United States

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-K


[X] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


For the fiscal year ended:

December 31, 20102011


[ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


For the transition period from _______________ to _______________


Commission

File No.

Name of Registrant, State of Incorporation, Address

of Principal Executive Offices, and Telephone No.

IRS Employer

Identification No.


000-49965


MGE Energy, Inc.

(a Wisconsin Corporation)

133 South Blair Street

Madison, Wisconsin 53703

(608) 252-7000

www.mgeenergy.com


39-2040501


000-1125


Madison Gas and Electric Company

(a Wisconsin Corporation)

133 South Blair Street

Madison, Wisconsin 53703

(608) 252-7000

www.mge.com


39-0444025


SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:


 


Title of Class

Name of Each Exchange on which Registered

MGE Energy, Inc.

Common Stock, $1 Par Value Per Share

The Nasdaq Stock Market



SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:


 

Title of Class

Madison Gas and Electric Company

Cumulative Preferred Stock, $25 Par Value Per Share


Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.


MGE Energy, Inc.

Yes [X] No [   ]

Madison Gas and Electric Company

Yes [   ] No [X]


Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.


MGE Energy, Inc.

Yes [   ] No [X]

Madison Gas and Electric Company

Yes [   ] No [X]




1




Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports) and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrants have submitted electronically and posted on itstheir corporate Web site,sites, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant wasregistrants were required to submit and post such files): Yes [X] No [ ]


Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants' knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:


 

Large Accelerated Filer

Accelerated Filer

Non-accelerated Filer

Smaller Reporting Company

MGE Energy, Inc.

X

 

 

 

Madison Gas and Electric Company

 

 

X

 


Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).


MGE Energy, Inc.

Yes [  ] No [X]

Madison Gas and Electric Company

Yes [  ] No [X]


The aggregate market value of the voting and nonvoting common equity held by nonaffiliates of each registrant as of June 30, 2010,2011, was as follows:


MGE Energy, Inc.

$830,046,005934,122,695

Madison Gas and Electric Company

$0


The number of shares outstanding of each registrant's common stock as of February 1, 2011,2012, were as follows:


MGE Energy, Inc.

23,113,638

Madison Gas and Electric Company

17,347,894



DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE


Portions of MGE Energy, Inc.'s definitive proxy statement to be filed on or before March 23, 2011,30, 2012, relating to its annual meeting of shareholders, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this annual report on Form 10-K.


Madison Gas and Electric Company meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (I)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore omitting (i.) the information otherwise required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K relating to a list of subsidiaries of the registrant as permitted by General Instruction (I)(2)(b), (ii.) the information otherwise required by Item 6 relating to Selected Financial Data as permitted by General Instruction (I)(2)(a), (iii.) the information otherwise required by Item 10 relating to Directors and Executive Officers as permitted by General Instruction (I)(2)(c), (iv.) the information otherwise required by Item 11 relating to executive compensation as permitted by General Instruction (I)(2)(c), (v.) the information otherwise required by Item 12 relating to Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management as permitted by General Instruction (I)(2)(c), and (vi.) the information otherwise required b yby Item 13 relating to Certain Relationships and Related Transactions as permitted by General Instruction (I)(2)(c).




2




Table of Contents



Filing Format

4

Forward-Looking Statements

4

Where to Find More Information

4

Definitions, Abbreviations, and Acronyms Used in the Text and Notes of this Report

5

PART I.

7

Item 1. Business.

7

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

16

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

19

Item 2. Properties.

20

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

21

Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)Mine Safety Disclosures.

21

PART II.

22

Item 5. Market for Registrants' Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

22

Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

25

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

26

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

49

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

5251

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

69108

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

69108

Item 9B. Other Information.

69108

PART III.

69109

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance.

69109

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

69109

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

69109

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

69109

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

69109

PART IV.

69111

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

69111

Signatures - MGE Energy, Inc.

69120

Signatures - Madison Gas and Electric Company

69121




3




Filing Format


This combined Form 10-K is being filed separately by MGE Energy, Inc. (MGE Energy) and Madison Gas and Electric Company (MGE). MGE is a wholly owned subsidiary of MGE Energy and represents a majority of its assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and operations. Thus, all information contained in this report relates to, and is filed by, MGE Energy. Information that is specifically identified in this report as relating solely to MGE Energy, such as its financial statements and information relating to its nonregulated business, does not relate to, and is not filed by, MGE. MGE makes no representation as to that information. The terms "we" and "our," as used in this report, refer to MGE Energy and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.


Forward-Looking Statements


This report, and other documents filed by MGE Energy and MGE with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from time to time, contain forward-looking statements that reflect management's current assumptions and estimates regarding future performance and economic conditions—especially as they relate to future load growth, revenues, expenses, capital expenditures, financial resources, regulatory matters, and the scope and expense associated with future environmental regulation. These forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "could," "should," "intend," and other similar words generally identifiedidentify forward-looking statements. Both MGE Energy and MGE caution investors that these forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, expressed, or implied.


The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made by a registrant (a) include those factors discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, and (b) other factors discussed herein and in other filings made by that registrant with the SEC.


Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this report. MGE Energy and MGE undertake no obligation to publicly release any revision to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report.


Where to Find More Information


The public may read and copy any reports or other information that MGE Energy and MGE file with the SEC at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. These documents also are available to the public from commercial document retrieval services, the website maintained by the SEC athttp://www.sec.gov, MGE Energy's website athttp://www.mgeenergy.com, and MGE's website athttp://www.mge.com. Copies may be obtained from our websites free of charge. Information contained on MGE Energy's and MGE's websites shall not be deemed incorporated into, or to be a part of, this report.





Definitions, Abbreviations, and Acronyms Used in the Text and Notes of this Report4




Definitions, Abbreviations, and Acronyms Used in the Text and Notes of this Report


Abbreviations, acronyms, and definitions used in the text and notes of this report are defined below.


Abbreviations, acronyms, and definitions used in the text and notes of this report are defined below.

AFUDC

Allowance for Funds Used During Construction

Alliant

Alliant Energy Corporation

ANPR

Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

ANR

ANR Pipeline Company

ARO

Asset Retirement Obligation

ASM

Ancillary Services Market

ATC

American Transmission Company LLC

BACT

Best Available Control Technology

BART

Best Available Retrofit Technology

Bechtel

Bechtel Power Corporation

Blount

Blount Station

CA

Certificate of Authority

CAA

Clean Air Act

CAIR

Clean Air Interstate Rule

CAVR

Clean Air Visibility Rule

CO2

Carbon Dioxide

Codification

Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification

Columbia

Columbia Energy Center

cooling degree days

Measure of the extent to which the average daily temperature is above 65 degrees Fahrenheit, which is considered an indicator of possible increased demand for energy to provide cooling

COSO

Committee of Sponsoring Organizations

CSAPR

Cross-State Air Pollution Rule

CWA

Clean Water Act

CWDC

Central Wisconsin Development Corporation

DOE

U.S.United States Department of Energy

Dth

Dekatherms

EEI

Edison Electric Institute

EGUs

Electric Generating Units

Elm Road Units

Elm Road Generating Station

EPA

United States Environmental Protection Agency

ERISA

Employee Retirement Income Security Act

ERS

Elm Road Services, LLC

FASB

Financial Accounting Standards Board

FERC

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

FIP

Federal Implementation Plan

FTR

Financial Transmission Rights

GAAP

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

GCIM

Gas Cost Incentive Mechanism

GHG

Greenhouse Gas

HAPs

Hazardous Air Pollutants

heating degree days (HDD)

Measure of the extent to which the average daily temperature is below 65 degrees Fahrenheit, which is considered an indicator of possible increased demand for energy to provide heating

ICI Boilers

Industrial, Commercial, or Institutional Boilers

ICR

Information Collection Request

ICF

Insurance Continuance Fund

interconnection agreement

Generation-Transmission Interconnection Agreement

IRS

Internal Revenue Service

kV

Kilovolt

kVA

Kilovolt Ampere

kWh

Kilowatt-hour

LIBOR

London Inter Bank Offer Rate

M34

West Marinette Combustion Turbine

MACT

Maximum Achievable Control Technology

MAGAEL

MAGAEL, LLC

MATS

Mercury and Air Toxins Standards

MGE

Madison Gas and Electric Company




MGE Construct

MGE Construct LLC

MGE Energy

MGE Energy, Inc.



5





MGE Power

MGE Power LLC

MGE Power Elm Road

MGE Power Elm Road, LLC

MGE Power West Campus

MGE Power West Campus, LLC

MGE Transco

MGE Transco Investment LLC

MISO

Midwest Independent System Operator (a regional transmission organization)

MW

Megawatt

MWh

Megawatt-hour

NAAQS

National Ambient Air Quality Standards

Nasdaq

The Nasdaq Stock Market

NERC

National Electric Reliability Council

NESHAPS

National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants

NNG

Northern Natural Gas Company

NO2

Nitrogen OxideDioxide

NOV

Notice of Violation

NOx

Nitrogen OxideOxides

NSPS

New Source Performance Standards

NYSE

New York Stock Exchange

OPRB

Other Postretirement Benefits

PCBs

Polychlorinated Biphenyls

PGA

Purchased Gas Adjustment clause

PJM

PJM Interconnection, LLC (a regional transmission organization)

PM

Particulate Matter

PPA

Purchased power agreement

PPACA

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

PSCW

Public Service Commission of Wisconsin

PSD

Prevention of Significant Deterioration

REC

Renewable Energy Credit

RICE

Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engine

RTO

Regional Transmission Organization

SEC

Securities and Exchange Commission

SF6

Sulfur Hexafluoride

SIP

State Implementation Plan

SO2

Sulfur Dioxide

the State

State of Wisconsin

Stock Plan

Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan of MGE Energy

UW

University of Wisconsin at Madison

VIE

Variable Interest Entity

WCCF

West Campus Cogeneration Facility

WDNR

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources

WEC

Wisconsin Energy Corporation

WEPCO

Wisconsin Electric Power Company

Working capital

Current assets less current liabilities

WPDES

Wisconsin Pollutant Discharge Elimination System

WPL

Wisconsin Power and Light Company

WPSC

Wisconsin Public Service Corporation

WRERA

Worker, Retiree and Employer Recovery Act of 2008




6




PART I.


Item 1. Business.


MGE Energy operates in the following business segments:


·

ElectricRegulated electric utility operations – generating, purchasing, and distributing electricity through MGE.


·

GasRegulated gas utility operations – purchasing and distributing natural gas through MGE.


·

Nonregulated energy operations – constructing, owning, and leasing new electric generating capacity that will assistassists MGE through MGE Energy's wholly owned subsidiaries MGE Power Elm Road and MGE Power West Campus.


·

Transmission Investmentsinvestments – representing our investment in American Transmission Company (ATC),LLC, a company engaged in the business of providing electric transmission services primarily in Wisconsin.


·

All Otherother – investing in companies and property whichthat relate to the regulated operations and financing the regulated operations, or providing construction services to the other subsidiaries through its wholly owned subsidiaries MGE Construct, MAGAEL and CWDC, and Corporate functions.


MGE's utility operations represent a majority of the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and operations of MGE Energy. MGE Energy's nonregulated energy operations currently include an undivided 8.33% ownership interest in two 615 MW coal-fired generating units located in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, which we refer to as the Elm Road Units, and an undivided interest in a cogeneration facility located on the Madison campus of the University of Wisconsin, which we refer to as the West Campus Cogeneration Facility and an undivided 8.33% ownership interest in two 615 MW coal-fired generating units located in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, which we refer to as the Elm Road Units.or WCCF.


As a public utility, MGE is subject to regulation by the PSCW and the FERC. The PSCW has authority to regulate most aspects of MGE's business including rates, accounts, issuance of securities, and plant and transmission line siting. The PSCW also has authority over certain aspects of MGE Energy as a holding company of a public utility. FERC has jurisdiction, under the Federal Power Act, over certain accounting practices and certain other aspects of MGE's business.


MGE Energy's subsidiaries are also subject to regulation under local, state, and federal laws regarding air and water quality and solid waste disposal. See "Environmental" below.


MGE Energy was organized as a Wisconsin corporation in 2001. MGE was organized as a Wisconsin corporation in 1896. Their principal offices are located at 133 South Blair Street, Madison, Wisconsin 53703, and their telephone number is (608) 252-7000.


Electric Utility Operations


MGE distributes electricity in a service area covering a 316 square-mile area of Dane County, Wisconsin. The service area includes the city of Madison, Wisconsin. It owns or leases ownership interests in electric generation facilities located in Wisconsin and Iowa.


At December 31, 2010,2011, MGE supplied electric service to approximately 139,000 customers, with approximately 90% located in the cities of Fitchburg, Madison, Middleton, and Monona and 10% in adjacent areas. Of the total number of customers, approximately 86% were residential and 14% were commercial or industrial. Electric retail revenues for 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009 were comprised of the following:


 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

 

Residential

 

33.2%

 

32.9%

 

33.0%

 

 

Commercial

 

51.8%

 

52.8%

 

52.6%

 

 

Industrial

 

5.5%

 

5.0%

 

5.5%

 

 

Public authorities (including the UW)

 

9.5%

 

9.3%

 

8.9%

 

 

Total

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

Residential

 

32.9%

 

33.2%

 

32.9%

 

 

Commercial

 

52.2%

 

51.8%

 

52.8%

 

 

Industrial

 

5.1%

 

5.5%

 

5.0%

 

 

Public authorities (including the UW)

 

9.8%

 

9.5%

 

9.3%

 

 

Total

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 


Electric operations accounted for approximately 68.5%69.5%, 63.3%68.5%, and 58.8%63.3% of MGE's total 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009 regulated revenues, respectively.




7




See Item 2. Properties, for a description of MGE's electric utility plant.



7




MGE is registered with two Regional Entities, The Midwest Reliability Organization and Reliability First Corporation. The essential purposes of these entities are: (1)are the development and implementation of regional and NERC reliability standards,standards; and (2) determining compliance with those standards, including enforcement mechanisms.


Transmission


American Transmission Company LLC is owned by the utilities that contributed facilities or capital to it in accordance with Wisconsin law. ATC's purpose is to provide reliable, economic transmission service to all customers in a fair and equitable manner. ATC plans, constructs, operates, maintains, and expands transmission facilities that it owns to provide adequate and reliable transmission of power. ATC is regulated by FERC for all rate terms and conditions of service and is a transmission-owning member of the MISO. At December 31, 2010, MGE Transco held a 3.6% ownership interest in ATC.


Regional Transmission Organizations


MISO

MGE is a nontransmission owning member of the MISO. MISO, a FERC approved RTO, is responsible for monitoring the electric transmission system that delivers power from generating plants to wholesale power transmitters. MISO's role is to ensure equal access to the transmission system and to maintain or improve electric system reliability in the Midwest.


MISO maintains a bid-based energy market. MGE offers substantially all of its generation on the MISO market and purchases much of its load requirement from the MISO market in accordance with the MISO Tariff. In January 2009, MISO implemented and MGE began participatingparticipates in the ancillary services market (ASM). operated by MISO. The ASM is an extension of the existing energy market in which MISO assumes the responsibility of maintaining sufficient generation reserves. In the ASM, MISO will provideprovides the reserves for MGE's load, and MGE may offer to sell reserves from its generating units.


In June 2009, MISO implemented and MGE began participatingparticipates in the voluntary capacity auction. The voluntary capacity auction, which provides an optional monthly forum for buyers and sellers of aggregate planning resource credits to interact. Load serving entities may participate in the voluntary capacity auction potentially to potentially obtain the necessary aggregate planning resource credits needed to meet their planning reserve margin requirement. Generator owners may participate to sell any excess aggregate planning resource credits that are not needed.needed by them.


PJM

MGE is a member of PJM. PJM, an RTO, is a neutral and independent party that coordinates and directs the operation of the region's transmission grid within its area of coverage, administers a competitive wholesale electricity market, and plans regional transmission expansion improvements to maintain grid reliability and relieve congestion. MGE has one purchase power agreement, for a total of 50 MW, with a generator that is affected bylocated within this market.


Fuel supply and generation


MGE satisfies its customers' electric demand with internal generation and purchased power. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008,2009, MGE's electric energy delivery requirements were satisfied by the following sources:


 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

 

Coal

 

50.4%

 

41.5%

 

51.9%

 

 

Natural gas

 

4.2%

 

2.9%

 

6.1%

 

 

Fuel oil

 

0.1%

 

0.0%

 

0.1%

 

 

Renewable sources

 

2.6%

 

3.1%

 

2.7%

 

 

Purchased power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Renewable

 

7.2%

 

8.2%

 

4.9%

 

 

    Other

 

35.5%

 

44.3%

 

34.3%

 

 

Total

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

Coal

 

54.8%

 

50.4%

 

41.5%

 

 

Natural gas

 

4.7%

 

4.2%

 

2.9%

 

 

Fuel oil

 

0.1%

 

0.1%

 

0.0%

 

 

Renewable sources

 

2.8%

 

2.6%

 

3.1%

 

 

Purchased power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Renewable

 

7.9%

 

7.2%

 

8.2%

 

 

    Other

 

29.7%

 

35.5%

 

44.3%

 

 

Total

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 


Sources used depend on market prices, generating unit availability, weather, and customer demand.




8




Coal

MGE and two other utilities jointly own Columbia, a coal-fired generating facility, which accounts for 28%29% (225 MW) of MGE's net summer rated capacity. Power from this facility is shared in proportion to each owner's ownership interest. MGE has a 22% ownership interest in Columbia. The other owners are WPL (a subsidiary of Alliant), which operates Columbia, and WPSC. The Columbia units burn low-sulfur coal obtained (pursuant to long-term contracts) from the Powder River Basin coal fields located in Wyoming and Montana.


MGE's share of the coal inventory supply for the Columbia units decreasedincreased from approximately 47 days on December 31, 2009, to approximately 21 days on December 31, 2010.2010, to approximately 31 days on December 31, 2011. The co-owners' current goal is to maintain approximately a 35 day inventory. The inventory is expected to return to that level over the next several months, as coal inventory increases during scheduled annual maintenance outages.


MGE also ownsPower Elm Road and two other owners own undivided interests in the Blount Generating Facility locatedcoal-fired Elm Road Units in Madison,Oak Creek, Wisconsin, which accounts for 14% of MGE's net summer rated capacity. Power from this facility is fueled by gas,shared in proportion to each owner's ownership interest. MGE Power Elm Road owns an 8.33% ownership interest in the Elm Road Units and its interest in the Elm Road Units is leased to MGE. WEC owns approximately 83% of the Elm Road Units and is the operator of those units. The Elm Road Units burn bituminous coal obtained (pursuant to contracts) from northern West Virginia and other alternative renewable sources. In 2006, MGE announced a plansouthwestern Pennsylvania. MGE's share of the coal inventory supply for the Elm Road Units decreased from approximately 104 days on December 31, 2010, to reduce capacityapproximately 36 days on December 31, 2011. The larger coal inventory at Blount from 190 MW to 100 MW byDecember 31, 2010, reflected the endanticipated start of 2011. In March 2009, MGE received notification from MISO that in order to meet national electric system reliability standards, MGE will need to keep Blount availablecommercial operations at its full capacity until MISO declares that the 90 MW are no longer needed for system reliability. Currently, MGE estimates the reduction in capacity will occur in 2013. In January 2010, MGE announced it will change its primary fuel at Blount from coal to natural gas. Coal will become the secondary fuel at Blount. This switch to natural gas as a primary fuelsecond Elm Road Unit, which occurred in March 2010. The transition from burning coal to burning only natural gas will still occur by the end ofJanuary 2011. After the transition, the entire plant will be operated exclusively on natural gas.


See discussion below under Nonregulated Operations forregarding MGE's interest in the Elm Road Units.


Natural gas and oil

MGE owns gas fired combustion turbines. These turbines are primarily located in Madison and Marinette, Wisconsin and have a total of 156 MW of net summer rated capacity.


See discussion above regarding gas-fired generation atMGE also owns the Blount Generating Facility located in Madison, Wisconsin, which is fueled by gas and seeother alternative renewable sources. As planned, capacity was reduced at Blount from 190 MW to 100 MW as of December 31, 2011. The plant no longer burns coal and now operates on natural gas.


See discussion below under Nonregulated Operations forregarding MGE's interest in the West Campus Cogeneration Facility.


Renewable generation sources

MGE owns 30 MW, consisting of 18 turbines, in a wind-powered electric generating facility in Worth County, Iowa. MGE also owns 11 MW, consisting of 17 turbines, in a wind-powered electric generating facility in Kewaunee County, Wisconsin.


Purchased power

MGE enters into short and long-term purchase power commitments with third parties to meet a portion of its anticipated electric energy supply needs. The following table identifies purchase power commitments at December 31, 20102011, with unaffiliated parties for the next five years.


 

 

MWs Under Purchase Power Commitments

 

 

Year

 

 

2011 

227.1 

 

 

2012 

227.1 

 

 

2013 

252.1 

 

 

2014 

152.1 

 

 

2015 

152.1 

 

 

 

MWs Under Purchase Power Commitments

 

 

Year

 

 

2012

227.1

 

 

2013

252.1

 

 

2014

152.1

 

 

2015

152.1

 

 

2016

152.1

 


Wind Development Rights

During 2009, MGE Energy, through its subsidiary MAGAEL, LLC, entered into agreements to purchase land development rights, including land option agreements, electrical interconnection rights, wind data, engineering plans, licenses, permits, and governmental approvals for two wind development sites. These wind development rights may potentially be used to develop wind farms in three counties in Iowa up to approximately 175 MWs; however, neither MAGAEL nor MGE Energy has any obligation to build any wind generators at these sites.


Gas Utility Operations


MGE transports and distributes natural gas in a service area covering 1,631 square miles in seven south-central Wisconsin counties. The service area includes the city of Madison, Wisconsin.Wisconsin and surrounding areas.




9




On December 31, 2010,2011, MGE supplied natural gas service to approximately 143,000144,000 customers in the cities of Elroy, Fitchburg, Lodi, Madison, Middleton, Monona, Prairie du Chien, Verona, and Viroqua; 24 villages; and all or parts of 45 townships. Of the total number of customers, approximately 89% were residential and 11% were commercial or industrial. Gas revenues for 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009 were comprised of the following:



 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

 

Residential

 

56.0%

 

54.9%

 

53.6%

 

 

Commercial

 

34.3%

 

34.5%

 

36.4%

 

 

Industrial

 

7.9%

 

7.8%

 

7.5%

 

 

Transportation service and other

 

1.8%

 

2.8%

 

2.5%

 

 

Total

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 

9





 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

Residential

 

56.5%

 

56.0%

 

54.9%

 

 

Commercial

 

34.4%

 

34.3%

 

34.5%

 

 

Industrial

 

7.2%

 

7.9%

 

7.8%

 

 

Transportation service and other

 

1.9%

 

1.8%

 

2.8%

 

 

Total

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 


Gas operations accounted for approximately 31.5%30.5%, 36.7%31.5%, and 41.2%36.7% of MGE's total 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009 regulated revenues, respectively.


MGE can curtail gas deliveries to its interruptible customers. Approximately 14% of retail gas deliveries in 20102011 and 15% in 20092010 were to interruptible customers.


Gas supply


MGE has physical interconnections with ANR and NNG. MGE's primary service territory, which includes Madison and the surrounding area, receives deliveries at one NNG and four ANR gate stations. MGE also receives deliveries at NNG gate stations located in Elroy, Prairie du Chien, Viroqua, and Crawford County. Interconnections with two major pipelines provide competition in interstate pipeline service and a more reliable and economical gas supply mix, which includes gas from Canada and from the mid-continent and Gulf/offshore regions in the United States.


During the winter months, when customer demand is high, MGE is primarily concerned with meeting its obligation to firm customers. MGE meets customer demand by using firm supplies under contracts finalized before the heating season, supplies in storage (injected during the summer), and other firm supplies purchased during the winter period.


By contract, a total of 5,419,4785,430,949 Dth of gas can be injected into ANR's storage fields in Michigan from April 1 through October 31. These gas supplies are then available for withdrawal during the subsequent heating season, November 1 through March 31. Using storage allows MGE to buy gas supplies during the summer season, when prices are normally lower, and withdraw these supplies during the winter season, when prices are typically higher. Storage also gives MGE more flexibility in meeting daily load fluctuations.


MGE's contracts for firm transportation service of gas include winter maximum daily quantities of:


·

166,150162,150 Dth (including 96,078 Dth of storage withdrawals) on ANR.

·

60,108 Dth on NNG.


Nonregulated Energy Operations


MGE Energy, through its subsidiaries, seeks to develophas developed generation sources that will assist MGE in meeting the electricity needs of its customers. Decisions on the type of energy source and its size, timing, ownership, and financing depend upon a number of factors including the growth of customer demand in MGE's service area and surrounding areas, the effectiveness of customer demand management efforts, the costs and availability of alternative power sources, mandates regarding renewable energy resources, the availability of transmission capacity, issues associated with siting power generation sources, available financing and ownership structures, regulatory treatment and recovery, construction lead times and risks, environmental regulations, and other factors. The decisions tend to involve long-time horizons due to the lead time involved in siting and constructing new generation sources and the associated transmission infrastructure.


WCCF


MGE Power West Campus and the UW jointly own undivided interests in a natural gas-fired cogeneration facility on the UW campus. The facility has the capacity to produce 20,000 tons of chilled water, 500,000 pounds per hour of steam, and approximately 150 MW of electricity. The UW owns 45% of the facility, which represents its interest in the chilled-water and steam assets. These assets are used to meet the UW's growing need for air-conditioning and steam-heat capacity. MGE Power West Campus owns 55% of the facility, which represents its interest in the electric generating assets. These assets are used to provide electricity to MGE's customers. The UW's share of the plant and



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portion of the earnings from the WCCF are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements of MGE Energy or MGE. MGE Power West Campus' share of the cost of this project is reflected in property, plant, and equipment on MGE Energy's and MGE's consolidated balance sheets.


MGE leases the electric generating assets owned by MGE Power West Campus and is responsible for operating the entire facility. The financial terms of the facility lease include a capital structure of 53% equity and 47% long-term debt, return on equity of 12.1%, and a lease term of 30 years. At the end of the lease term in 2035, MGE may, at its option, renew the facility lease for an additional term, purchase the generating facility at fair market value or allow the lease contract to end.


Elm Road


MGE Power Elm Road and two other owners own undivided interests in the coal-fired Elm Road Units in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. Unit 1 entered commercial operation onin February 2, 2010, and has the capacity to produce 615 MW of electricity. Unit 2 entered commercial operation onin January 12, 2011, and has the capacity to produce 615 MW of electricity. Wisconsin Energy CorporationWEC owns approximately 83% of the Elm Road Units and is the operator for those units. MGE Power Elm Road owns an 8.33% ownership interest in both units. Both units are used to provide electricity to MGE's customers.


MGE leases MGE Power Elm Road's ownership interest in the Elm Road Units pursuant to two separate facility leases. The financial terms of each facility lease include a capital structure of 55% equity and 45% long-term debt, return on equity of 12.7%, and a lease term of 30 years. At the end of the respective lease terms, MGE may, at its option, renew the facility lease for an additional term, purchase the leased ownership interest at fair market value or allow the lease to end. The Unit 1 and Unit 2 leases commenced with the commercial operation of each respective unit.




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WCCF


MGE Power Elm Road's estimated shareWest Campus and the UW jointly own undivided interests in a natural gas-fired cogeneration facility on the UW campus. The facility has the capacity to produce 20,000 tons of capital costs forchilled water, 500,000 pounds per hour of steam, and approximately 150 MW of electricity. The UW owns 45% of the facility, which represents its ownership interest in the Elm Road Units is approximately $180 million (excluding capitalized interest).chilled-water and steam assets. These costs have been financed primarily through funds receivedassets are used to meet the UW's growing need for air-conditioning and steam-heat capacity. MGE Power West Campus owns 55% of the facility, which represents its interest in the electric generating assets. These assets are used to provide electricity to MGE's customers. The UW's share of the plant and portion of the earnings from the WCCF are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements of MGE Energy which came from the sale of common stock (via the Stock Plan), short-term debt, and operating cash flows. On February 4, 2010,or MGE. MGE Power Elm Road issued $50 millionWest Campus' share of 5.04% senior secured notes due 2040 to reimburse MGE Energy for a portionthe cost of its funds. As of December 31, 2010, $122.6 million related to this project was placed in-service and $55.1 million (excluding capitalized interest) related to this project is reflected in the construction work in progress balanceproperty, plant, and equipment on MGE Energy's and MGE's consolidated balance sheets.


On November 1, 2005, MGE received approval fromleases the PSCW to defer payments made toelectric generating assets owned by MGE Power Elm RoadWest Campus and is responsible for carrying costs during constructionoperating the entire facility. The financial terms of the facility management fees,lease include a capital structure of 53% equity and community impact mitigation costs. MGE began collecting47% long-term debt, return on equity of 12.1%, and a lease term of 30 years. At the carrying costs in rates in 2006. MGE estimates total carrying costs to be approximately $62.6 million. Of these costs, $17.1 million is estimated to relate to the capitalized interest on the debt portionend of the facility. These costs will be recognized over the periodlease term in which2035, MGE may, at its option, renew the facility will be depreciated. The remaining $45.5 million is estimatedlease for an additional term, purchase the generating facility at fair market value or allow the lease contract to represent the equity portion and is being recognized over the period recovered in rates.end.


See Footnote 21 of NotesTransmission Investments


ATC owns and operates electric transmission facilities primarily in Wisconsin. MGE received an interest in ATC when it, like other Wisconsin electric utilities, contributed its electric transmission facilities to Consolidated Financial StatementsATC. That interest is presently held by MGE Transco, which is jointly owned by MGE Energy and MGE. At December 31, 2011, MGE Transco held a 3.6% ownership interest in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Form 10-K for more information regarding the Elm Road Units.ATC.


Environmental


MGE is subject to frequently changing local, state, and federal regulations concerning air quality, water quality, land use, threatened and endangered species, hazardous materials handling, and solid waste disposal. These regulations affect the manner in which MGE conducts its operations, the costs of those operations, as well as some capital and operating expenditures. They can also affect the siting, timing, and cost of new projects or other significant actions affecting the environment. Some of the most significant are addressed below. MGE is not able to predict with certainty the direction of future regulations or if compliance with any such regulations will involve additional expenditures for pollution control equipment, plant modifications, or curtailment of operations. Such actions could reduce capacity or efficiency at existing plants or delay the construction and operation of future generating facilities. MGE management would expect to seek and receive rate recovery for costs a ssociatedassociated with approval and installation approval of any required pollution controls.


Air quality


Air quality regulations promulgated by the EPAEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA) and WDNRWisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) in accordance with the Federal Clean Air Act and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 impose restrictions on emission of particulates, sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), hazardous air pollutants and other pollutants, and require permits for operation of emission sources. These permits must be renewed periodically. Various newly enacted and/or proposed federal and state initiatives are expected to result in additional operating and capital expenditure costs for fossil-fueled electric generating units.




Stay of EPA's Cross State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) and Reinstatement of the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) and the Proposed Transport Rule

The CAIR, which became effective in 2009, generally requires NOx and SO2 emission reductions from Midwest and eastern U.S. fossil fuel-fired electric generating units (25 MW or greater) (EGUs) in the eastern half of the United States in two phases and includes a regional cap-and-trade system. The first phase began(currently in 2009 for NOx and in 2010 for SO2, and contemplatesplace) requires annual regional emission reductions from 2003 levels of 55% for NOxand 40%, respectively, increasing in the for SO2. The second phase (in(beginning in 2015) reduces regional NOx and SO2 emissions further from 2003 levels to 65% and 70%, respectively (from 2003 levels).respectively. MGE owns or has partial ownership in several generation units currently subject to the CAIR: Blount Generating Station, Columbia, the Elm Road, Units, M34 (Westand its combustion turbines located in West Marinette Combustion Turbine) and Fitchburg Combustion Turbines.Fitchburg.


In December 2008, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit Court remanded the CAIR to the EPA for further review. In July 2010,August 2011, the EPA introducedpublished the proposed "Transport Rule"Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) to replace the CAIR. Similar to the CAIR, the Transport Rule is intended to reduceCSAPR requires NOx and/or SO2 air emissions fromreductions fossil fuel-fired EGUs (25 MW or greater) in 28 states in the Midwest and eastern U.S. The proposed rule includes three alternative approaches to reducing emissions. Twohalf of the proposed approaches allow limited allowance trading; one doesU.S. CSAPR established state emission restrictions, referred to as budgets, for SO2 and NOx beginning in 2012 (Phase I). Under CSAPR, SO2emission budgets in certain states, including Wisconsin, will be lowered further in 2014 (Phase II). CSAPR affects the same electric generation units at MGE as CAIR: Blount



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Generating Station, Columbia, Elm Road, and the combustion turbines at West Marinette and Fitchburg. While the CAIR relied on a regional cap-and-trade program that allowed unlimited trading amongst states, CSAPR establishes enforceable state-wide emission caps with modest variability limits. These caps limit the amount of emissions trading allowed to meet compliance requirements. Plants in Wisconsin that are subject to CSAPR have been allocated CSAPR emission allowances and will need to hold sufficient allowances to cover emissions on an annual basis. If CSAPR allowances are not permit allowance trading. The EPAadequate for a given plant, emissions will need to be reduced at the plant level by fuel-switching, installation of controls, curtailment of operations or a combination thereof. CSAPR's 2012 emission caps for the State of Wisconsin are significantly lower than Wisconsin's recent annual emissions. MGE's Columbia plant, which is seeking comments on these approaches. The EPA is targetingoperated by WPL (MGE has a 22% ownership interest), has significantly fewer SO2 allocations under CSAPR in 2012 and 2013 than recent actual emissions.


In December 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeal for the D.C. Circuit stayed the implementation of CSAPR pending judicial review. The ruling leaves the first phase ofCAIR in place while the Transport Rule. Thecourt considers the merits and challenges to CSAPR. MGE expects to hold sufficient emissions allowances under the CAIR remainsfor 2012.


If CSAPR is reinstated in effect until2013, the Transport Rule is in place. MGE anticipatesColumbia co-owners will need to evaluate and implement interim operational strategies to address anticipated SO2 allowance deficiencies under CSAPR. Current analysis shows that itfor 2013, additional allowances (if available) may need to purchasebe purchased, Columbia generation may need to be reduced to comply with CSAPR limits, or a combination of these two strategies may be employed. These interim measures may increase MGE's costs. MGE expects that the costs pertaining to meeting CSAPR requirements will be fully recoverable through rates. Planned new SO2 controls at Columbia are expected to be completed by mid 2014. MGE's share of this project will be approximately $140 million. Once the new environmental control project is completed at Columbia, it is expected that the plant will emit below anticipated CSAPR allocation levels.


Clean Air Visibility Rule (CAVR)

Air modeling indicates that SO2 and NOx emissions (and to a lesser extent particulate matter, or PM) from Columbia may impair visibility at certain Class I Scenic Areas and may therefore be subject to the best available retrofit technology (BART) regulations, a subsection of the EPA's Clean Air Visibility Rule (CAVR). Units that are subject to BART and shown to impair Class I Scenic Areas may be required to install pollution controls to combat their contribution to visibility at those locations. BART is applied on a case-by-case basis.


Under CAIR, both the EPA and WDNR concluded that compliance with CAIR emissions limitations would serve as compliance with BART requirements for SO2 and NOx emissions. Thus, owners subject to BART obligations had the option of purchasing allowances install central equipment or implement otherunder the CAIR rather than installing pollution controls. In December 2011, the EPA proposed that compliance with CSAPR emissions limitations could also serve as compliance with BART for SO2 and NOx emissions. However, with the uncertainty regarding the future of CAIR and CSAPR, the future of BART regulation and compliance strategies to meet these requirements for its generation fleet. See Columbia subsection in Footnote 18.d for more information on the pending application to install environmental controls at Columbia.and costs are also uncertain.


Wisconsin State Mercury Rule

Wisconsin has adopted a phased approach to mercury emission reductions. Under phase one, as of January 2010, "major utilities," such as the operators of Columbia and the Elm Road Units, musthad to achieve a 40% fleet-wide mercury emissions reduction (as compared to an average of 2002, 2003, and 2004 baseline mercury emissions).


Under phase two, beginning January 1, 2015, large coal-fired electric generating units (larger than 150 MW) must reduce mercury emissions by 90%, or follow a multi-pollutant reduction approach, which allows a stepped approach to mercury reduction while also reducing NOx and SO2 emissions at prescribed rates. See Footnote 18.d18.g for a discussion of these rules and their effects.


Maximum Achievable Control TechnologiesTechnology (MACT) Standards for HazardHazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)

In January 2010, as part of the EPA's process for developing MACT standards related to emissions ofThe EPA regulates hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) from various emissions sources under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act. MGE is currently tracking and evaluating three MACT requirements that affect our generating facilities.


MACT for electric utilities,Utility Boilers (Also Referred to as the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards or MATS)

In December 2011, the EPA sent out an Information Collection Request (ICR) to hundreds of utilities across the United States that havefinalized its Mercury and Air Toxics Standards for coal and oil-burning EGUs. Information collected from the ICR will help the EPA develop aelectric generating unit (EGU) boilers. This rule has been formerly referred to by several names including Utility MACT rule which the EPA has indicated they plan to publish by November 2011. Although we cannot predict the outcome of the Utility MACT Rule at this time, ourand National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPS) for EGUs. MATS will require standards for mercury, non-mercury HAPs metals, and acid gases emitted from coal and oil-burning EGUs mayEGU boilers. Standards differ for new and existing units. Standards are further differentiated based on unit categories established by the EPA. Existing facilities subject to MATS will be required to test for mercury, particulate matter (as a surrogate for non-mercury metals) and SO2 (as a surrogate for acid gases) to determine compliance with the rule. MATS goes into effect in 2015. MGE's Columbia and Elm Road Units will need to incur additional capital expenditures and install additional pollution controlsdemonstrate compliance to meetMATS. MGE is still evaluating the Utility MACT standard(s).final MATS



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In April 2010,rule and cannot estimate with certainty any potential capital and/or operational expenses associated with the EPA issued a draft MACT standard regarding hazardous air pollutant emission standards for industrial, commercial and institutional boilers (ICI Boiler MACT) in response to a court ruling that vacated a prior standard.

Pending adoptionfinal version of a final rule, the EPA has determined that case-by-case determinations be applied to all ICI boilers regardless of whether or not they were exempt under the vacated rule. The WDNR, following the EPA's interpretation, has required that all facilities with ICI boilers submit initial applications.


MGE has boilers at Blount and Columbia classified as ICI boilers and has submitted the required initial applications to the WDNR. The WDNR has granted several extensions in anticipation of the EPA's ICI Boiler MACT rule being finalized. The latest extension granted by the WNDR lasts until March 15, 2011.


If the boilers at Blount and Columbia are ultimately covered by the EPA ICI Boiler MACT rule when finalized, it may be necessary to test or limit emissions and/or install additional pollution controls. Because of the uncertainty with this rule at this time, we cannot predict when or if wetime. Initial evaluations, however, indicate that the Elm Road Unit's current pollution controls and Columbia's planned mercury pollution controls will needallow both facilities to comply with the MATS rule. See Footnote 18.g for additional resources or capital to comply.information on Columbia's Certificate of Authority for pollution control equipment.


Clean Air Visibility Rule (CAVR)Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engine (RICE) MACT

Air modeling indicatesIn December 2011, the EPA finalized its RICE MACT standard. RICE MACT applies to combustion turbines that SO2 and NOx emissions (and tocontain a lesser extent particulate matter, or PM) from Columbia may impair visibility at certain Class I Scenic Areas and may therefore bereciprocating internal combustion engine. Units subject to the best available retrofit technology (BART) regulations, a subsection of the EPA's Clean Air Visibility Rule (CAVR). Units that are subject to BART and shown to affect Class I Scenic AreasRICE MACT may be requiredhave to install pollution controls to combat their contributionmeet emissions standards or apply annual hourly limitations to visibility atsome engines, especially those locations. BARTengines that both serve as emergency generators and backup generation. Much of the hourly restriction is appliedbased on how an engine is dispatched. Under the current RICE MACT, MGE may have to adjust its dispatching of dozens of small generation units used for emergency and backup generation. MGE is currently evaluating the cost that will be associated with potential dispatch adjustments.


In January 2012, the EPA published in the Federal Register an intention to propose a revised RICE MACT based on a case-by-case basis.settlement agreement with several power companies. The proposed revisions should increase the annual hourly limitations and may reduce the dispatch limitations contained in the current rule.


Under CAIR, bothMACT for Industrial, Commercial and Institutional (ICI)Boilers

In March 2011, the EPA and WDNR concluded that compliance with CAIR emissions limitations would serve as compliance with BARTfinalized its MACT requirements for SO2smaller boilers classified as industrial, commercial or institutional. This rule is commonly referred to as ICI Boiler MACT. ICI Boiler MACT includes provisions for ICI boilers that burn fossil fuels including coal, oil and NOx emissions. Thus owners subjectnatural gas. The rule affects smaller natural gas and oil-burning boilers that are used for onsite electricity and do not offer electricity in commerce. MGE has boilers such as these at Blount, Columbia, and Elm Road which are expected to BART obligations hadmeet the



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option of purchasing allowances under the CAIR rather than installing pollution controls. rule as it is currently written. However, with the introduction of the EPA's Transport Rule, the future of BART regulation and compliance strategies and costs is uncertain.


The CAVR also requires states to submit a State Implementation Plan (SIP) that outlines how states will achieve reductions in visibility impairments over time. In January 2009,December 2011, the EPA found Wisconsinissued proposed CAVR SIP deficient. Wisconsin has until January 2011changes to submit a revised CAVR SIP. If no CAVR SIPthe ICI Boiler MACT rule, referred to as the ICI MACT Reconsideration Rule. MGE is submitted within that two year period (which ends in January 2011), thencurrently evaluating the EPA must promulgate a Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) for the Stateprovisions of Wisconsin. Without athis newly proposed CAVR implementationreconsideration rule in place, it is unclear to what extent MGE's generation plants will be affected.but does not expect significant operational or financial impacts from this rule at this time.


Nitrogen Oxide Emission Budget

In 1998, the EPA issued a rule that imposed a NOx emission budget for emission sources in Wisconsin (NOx SIP Call). In 2000, the United StatesU.S. Court of Appeals for the District of ColumbiaD.C. Circuit invalidated a portion of the NOx SIP Call concerning Wisconsin's alleged impacts on downwind, 1-hour ozone nonattainment areas. The EPA has also statedstayed the implementation of that portion of the NOx SIP Call concerning Wisconsin's alleged impacts on downwind 8-hour ozone nonattainment areas. If thatthe portion of the rule concerning 8-hour ozone nonattainment areas is upheld, the resulting NOx emission budget for Wisconsin could potentially affect the level of permissible NOx emissions from Blount, Columbia, Elm Road Units and WCCF. NOx SIP Call requirements were set to sunset with the introduction of the CAIR and CSAPR. The uncertainty associated with the future of these rules creates the potential for NOx SIP Call to be reintroduced in Wisconsin.


National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)

The EPA has developed National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for six compounds currently identified as criteria pollutants: nitrogen dioxide, (NO2), particulate matter, (PM), ozone, SO2,sulfur dioxide, lead and carbon monoxide. The NAAQS for criteria pollutants establish acceptable ambient air levels based on effects to human health and the environment. The EPA is required to review NAAQS every five years. Monitoring data is used to determine whether areas are in compliance with NAAQS. For areas found in noncompliance, states must develop plans to bring those areas into compliance. The plans can require emissions reductions and/or pollution controls. Changes in NAAQS standards can affect the emission limitations applicable to an emission unit and whether an area is in compliance and thus affect compliance costs for activities in those areas, including capital, operational and maintenance expenses at MGE generating facilities.facilities in those areas. See Footnote 18.d18.g for discussion of recent developments affecting the NAAQS for particular matter, ozone, ni trogennitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide.


Columbia


Columbia is a coal-fired generating station operated by WPL in which WPL, WPSC and MGE have ownership interests. In December 2009, the EPA sent a Notice of Violation (NOV) to MGE as one of the co-owners of Columbia. The NOV alleges that WPL and the Columbia co-owners failed to comply with appropriate pre-construction review and permitting requirements and as a result violated the Prevention of Significant Deterioration program requirements, Title V Operating Permit requirements of the CAA and the Wisconsin SIP.


In September 2010, the Sierra Club filed a civil lawsuit against WPL alleging violations of the CAA at Columbia and other Wisconsin facilities operated by WPL. See Footnote 18.d18.g for additional information regarding these matters.



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Water quality


The EPA and WDNR water quality regulations promulgated in accordance with the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, or more commonly known as the Clean Water Act (CWA), restrict emissions of pollutants into surface waters and regulate surface water quality issues that affect aquatic life, such as water temperatures, intake structures, and wetlands filling. The CWA also sets discharge standards requiring the use of effluent-treatment processes equivalent to categorical "best practicable" or "best available" technologies. The CWA regulates discharges from "point sources" (such as power plants) through discharge limits in water discharge permits. MGE's power plants operate under the Wisconsin Pollution Discharge Elimination System (WPDES) permits to ensure compliance with these discharge limits. The WDNR has recently published regulations for phosphorus, mercury and thermal discharges from electric-steam generating plants. See Footnote 18.d18.g for information regardin gregarding these regulations.


EPA Cooling Water Intake Rules (Section 316(b))

In 2004,March 2011, the EPA promulgated final rules underproposed and asked for public comment on standards to reduce entrainment (drawing aquatic life into a plant's cooling system) and impingement (trapping aquatic life on screens) from existing structures designed to take in cooling water for plants such as electric generating facilities. This rule is commonly referred to as Phase II of Section 316(b). Both our Blount and Columbia generating plants are subject to the impingement and entrainment aspects of the CWA addressing cooling water intake structures for existing large power plants. In a January 2007 court decision, significant parts of the rule were remandedcurrent proposed rule. Our WCCF plant is subject to the impingement provisions only. The EPA for further consideration. In July 2007, the EPA suspended theis committed to finalize this rule in its entirety and directed states to use their "best professional judgment" in evaluating intake systems. In December 2010, the EPA entered a settlement agreement which commits them to propose revised 316(b) rules by March 2011 and finalize requirements by June 2012. Under the current proposed rule, equipment would need to be installed at Blount, WCCF and Columbia to meet these new standards. It is not known at this time whether andpossible to what extent MGE's plants will be affected by this rule.


WPDES permit – Elm Road


Under a settlement agreement reached in Julyestimate the potential costs associated with the implementation of 2008,any of these initiatives until the joint owners of Elm Road are committed to various environmental projects, including projects designed to address greenhouse gas emissions and water quality. MGE's share of those commitments involved a payment of $0.4 million for greenhouse gas reduction efforts. Additional payments of approximately $0.3 million, subject to regulatory approval, will be made annually over 24 years (2011-



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2034) to address water quality issues in Lake Michigan. In December 2009, the PSCW authorized recovery of the 2011 payment to address water quality issues.rule is finalized.


Solid waste


Lenz Oil Site

MGE is listed as a potentially responsible party for a site on the EPA's national priorities Superfund list. The Lenz Oil site in Lemont, Illinois, was used for storing and processing waste oil for several years. This site requires cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act. As of December 31,During 2009, the EPA has agreed on a remedy for the Lenz Oil site. The remedy included a five year $2.2 million implementation plan. The EPA has asked all potentially responsible parties to pay upfront for this five year implementation plan. MGE has provided money for site cleanup,cleanup; however, the cleanup process has not begun. WeMGE will not know if additional costs exist at the site until cleanup is completed. At December 31, 2010,2011, MGE's portion is less than $0.1 million. Management believes that its share of the final cleanup costs for the Lenz Oil site will not result in any materially adverse effects on MGE's operations, cash flows, or financial p osition.position. Insurance may cover a portion of the cleanup costs. Management believes that theany cleanup costs not covered by insurance will be recovered in current and future rates.


Proposed Regulation of Coal Combustion Byproducts

The EPA published a proposed rule on May 4, 2010, that regulatesto regulate coal combustion byproducts from the electric generating sector. The proposed regulations may require new or additional monitoring of storage sites, may re-classify ash and other coal combustion byproducts, and may regulate ash storage site structural design. MGE is evaluating the impact of these proposed regulations on our operations. It is not possible to estimateproject the potential costs associated with the implementation of any of these initiatives at this time.until the rule is finalized.


Other Environmental Issues


Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) Regulations

On April 7, 2010, the EPA published an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR) for the additional regulation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The EPA intends to reassess the use, distribution, marking, and storage for reuse of liquid PCBs in electric and nonelectric equipment. The rule may require additional testing and potentially a phase-out of PCBs in electrical and nonelectrical equipment. MGE has electrical equipment that contains liquid PCBs, thus any rule that is developed has a potential to affect our capital or operational costs. We cannot predict the extent of this rule's impact until the rule is proposed and/or finalized.


Wisconsin Listing of Four Bat Species as Threatened in the State

On December 8, 2010, the Wisconsin Board of Natural Resources approved modifications to existing rules to give four cave bat species threatened species status in Wisconsin. The cave bat threatened status designation may affect some MGE projects, specifically wind power projects and electric or natural gas distribution projects near wetlands. MGE will continue to monitor this rule and WDNR guidance that is developed to fully understand how it may affect our capital and operational projects.


Global climate change


MGE is a producer of GHG emissions, primarily from the fossil fuel generating facilities it utilizes to meet customers' energy needs, as well as from its natural gas pipeline system and fleet vehicles. Climate change and the regulatory response to it could significantly affect our operations in a number of ways, including increased operating costs and capital expenditures, restrictions on energy supply options, permitting difficulties and emission limits. The probability and specific impact of such regulation cannot be reasonably estimated until final legislation and/or regulations are passed. MGE management would expect to seek and receive rate recovery of such compliance costs, if and when required. MGE will continue to monitor proposed climate change legislation and regulation.



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MGE is already addressing GHG emissions through voluntary actions. In 2005, MGE announced its Energy 2015 Plan, which commits to ensuring a balanced, economic energy supply with reduced environmental emissions. The Plan emphasizes increased renewable energy, energy efficiency and new cleaner generation – three strategies that reduce GHG emissions. Under MGE's Energy 2015 Plan and other actions, our CO2 emissions are currently projected to decline from 2005 to 2015 even though total system energy is estimated to increase. Implementation of our Energy 2015 Plan is well underway and we are committed to achieving its goals. However, a number of factors, including but not limited to, changes in economic conditions, regulatory actions, customer response, energy supply issues and transmission delays, may require us to update and perhaps refine certain aspects of our Energy 2015 Plan accordingly. The cost of implementing our Energy 2015 Plan is not expected to result in any mate rially adverse effects on MGE's operations, cash flows, or financial position. Management believes that costs to implement the Energy 2015 Plan will be recoverable through rates.




EPA Rule on Greenhouse Gas Reporting

In September 2009, the EPA issued its GHG mandatory reporting rule. MGE is collecting the data needed to file the required report on 2010 GHG emissions by March 31, 2011. Beginning on January 1, 2011 with a March 31, 2012 reporting requirement, the EPA added sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) used in electrical transmission and GHG releases from natural gas transport to the reporting rule, two items that have the potential to affect MGE. MGE continues to monitor the EPA's evolving GHG reporting rule.


EPA's Determination of Endangerment from Greenhouse Gases

In December 2009, the EPA found that six GHGs, when emitted from new motor vehicles, contribute to greenhouse gas air pollution and endanger public health and welfare under CAA Section 202(a). This endangerment finding allowed for the creation of GHG emission standards from mobile sources, which were finalized by the EPA on March 31, 2010. This in turn paves the way for stationary source emissions of GHGs to be regulated under the CAA. See our discussion on the EPA's Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule, and our discussion on the EPA's schedule to develop GHG emissions standards for utilities for additional information on how the EPA has begun regulating GHG emissions from stationary sources.


EPA's Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule

On May 13, 2010, the EPA released itsThe EPA's Greenhouse Gas "Tailoring Rule" to address the regulation of stationary sources for GHG emissions. Through thisemissions became effective in January 2011. The Tailoring Rule the regulation of GHGs will be accomplished using the EPA's two principal stationary source CAA permitting programs: the pre-construction permitting Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) program and the operations permitting (Title V) program.


Beginning in January 2011,the EPA's Tailoring Rule has beenis designed to "phase in" facilities subject to PSDPrevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) pre-construction program or Title V permitting (i.e. new facilities and existing facilities with certain qualifying modifications). Under the Tailoring Rule, it is understood that PSD requirements for covered new or modified sources include the requirement that a plantmust meet Best Available Control Technology (BACT) requirements for emissions that trigger PSD, including GHG emissions. The EPA has provided draft guidelines on conducting a BACT Analysis. MGE facilities may become subject to this rule if modifications at any facilities trigger PSD or if MGE invests in new facilities that trigger PSD. In addition, MGE's facilities will likely need to include GHG emissions information in their Title V permits as they are renewed.


EPA's Plan to Establish Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards for Fossil-Fuel Fired Utilities

On December 30, 2010, the EPA announced a proposed schedule for regulating GHGs under Section 111 of the Clean Air Act. As part of a settlement agreement with several states and environmental nongovernmental organizations, the EPA agreed to propose by July 26, 2011, New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for new and/or modified fossil-fuel burning EGUs and proposed guidelines for states' GHG emissions standards for existing EGUs. The EPA also agreed to take final action on bothhas delayed the release of these by May 26,a proposed regulation until sometime in 2012. As part of this notice, the EPA has not indicated at what level emissions standards will be set. Given the uncertainties associated with this initiative, we cannot estimate the effect that compliance may have on our generating operations, cash flows, and financial position.


Proposed Climate Change Legislation


Federal Actions on Climate Change

The 111thCongress ended without enactment ofis not expected to enact comprehensive climate change legislation in spite of significant activity. The U.S. House of Representatives in the 112th Congress has introduced several2012. Several bills related to GHG regulation including bills to prevent the EPA from receiving funding for a cap-and-trade program for greenhouse gases as well as bills tolimit, prevent or delay the EPA's regulation of GHGs under the current Clean Air Act.Act have been proposed but none have become law to date.


State and Regional Actions on Climate Change

Wisconsin Governor Doyle's Global Warming Task Force issued a July 2008 report with numerous recommendations to address GHG emissions. MGE participated as an active member of the Task Force. Several PSCW proceedings were commenced as a result of Task Force recommendations. Many of the recommendations made by the Task Force were included in state legislation in early 2010, but no legislation was enacted. It is unlikelynot expected that the Wisconsin Senate or AssemblyLegislature will push forenact broad GHG regulation in 2011.2012.


In addition, in November 2007, Wisconsin, along with Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, and Manitoba, Canada signed on to the Midwestern GHG Accord – an accord designed to develop a Midwestern GHG reduction program. The Advisory Group recommended numerous regional actions be taken to help reduce GHGs. Wisconsin has not developed rules or legislation to implement these recommendations.




15




Employees


As of December 31, 2010,2011, MGE had 701712 employees. MGE employs 222217 employees who are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with Local Union 2304 of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers and 98 employees who are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with Local Union No. 39 of the Office and Professional Employees International Union. Both of these collective bargaining agreements expire on April 30, 2012. There are also 5 employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement with Local Union No. 2-111 of the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial, and Service Workers International Union. This collective bargaining agreement expires on October 31, 2012.


Financial Information About Segments


See Footnote 23 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for financial information relating to MGE Energy's and MGE's business segments.




15




Executive Officers of the Registrants

Executive

Title

Effective

Date

Service

Years as

an Officer

Gary J. Wolter(a)

Age: 5657

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer

02/01/2002

2122

Lynn K. Hobbie(b)

Age: 5253

Senior Vice President

02/01/2000

1617

James G. Bidlingmaier(b)(b, c)

Age: 6465

Vice President - Admin. and Chief Information Officer

02/01/2000

1011

Kristine A. Euclide(b)

Age: 5859

Vice President and General Counsel

11/15/2001

910

Scott A. Neitzel(b)(b, d)

Age: 5051

Vice President – Energy Supply

Vice President – Energy Supply Policy

09/01/2006

07/01/2002

1314

Jeffrey C. Newman(a)

Age: 4849

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer

Vice President and Treasurer

01/01/2009

01/01/2001

1314

Peter J. Waldron(b)(b, e)

Age: 5354

Vice President and Operations Officer

Vice President – Energy Supply Operations


09/01/2006

07/01/2002

1415


Note: Ages, years of service, and positions as of December 31, 2010.2011.

(a)

Executive officer of MGE Energy and MGE.

(b)

Executive officer of MGEMGE.

(c)

Retired as of January 1, 2012.

(d)

Assumed title of Senior Vice President as of January 1, 2012.

(e)

Assumed title of Vice President and Chief Information Officer as of January 1, 2012.


Item 1A. Risk Factors.


MGE Energy and its subsidiaries, including MGE, operate in a market environment that involves significant risks, many of which are beyond their control. The following risk factors may adversely affect their results of operations, cash flows and market price for their publicly traded securities. While MGE Energy and MGE believe they have identified and discussed below the key risk factors affecting their business, there may be additional risks and uncertainties that are not presently known or that are not currently believed to be significant that may adversely affect their performance or financial condition in the future.


Regulatory Risk


We are subject to extensive government regulation in our business, which affects our costs and responsiveness to changing events and circumstances.


Our business is subject to regulation at the State and Federal levels. We are subject to regulation as a holding company by the PSCW. MGE is regulated by the PSCW as to its rates, terms and conditions of service; various business practices and transactions; financing; and transactions between it and its affiliates, including MGE Energy. MGE is also subject to regulation by the FERC, which regulates certain aspects of its business. The regulations adopted by the State and Federal agencies affect the manner in which we do business, our ability to undertake specified actions since pre-approval or authorization may be required, the costs of operations, and the level of rates charged to recover such costs. Our ability to attract capital is also dependent in part, upon our ability to obtain a fair return from the PSCW.




16




We face risk for the recovery of fuel and purchased power costs.


MGE burns natural gas in several of its peak electric generation facilities, and in many cases, the cost of purchased power is tied to the cost of natural gas. Under the electric fuel rules, MGE would automatically defer electric fuel-related costs that fall outside a symmetrical cost tolerance band that is currently plus or minus 2%. Any over/under recovery of the deferred costs is determined on an annual basis and will be adjusted in future billings to its electric retail customers. Under the electric fuel rules, MGE is required to make a refund to customersdefer the benefit of lower costs if theits actual fuel rules costs fall outside the lower end of the range and would be allowed to request a surchargedefer costs, less any excess revenues, if theits actual fuel rules costs exceeded the upper end of the range. The range isExcess revenues are defined as revenues in the year in question that provide MGE with a greater return on common equity than authorized by the PSCW and is currently plus or minus 2%.in MGE's latest rate order. MGE assumes the risks and benefits of variances that are within the bandwidth.cost tolerance band.




16




We are subject to changing environmental laws and regulations that may affect our costs and business plans.


Our subsidiaries are subject to environmental laws and regulations that affect the manner in which they conduct business, including capital expenditures, operating costs and potential liabilities. Changes and developments in these laws and regulations may alter or limit our business plans, make them more costly, or expose us to liabilities for past or current operations.


Numerous environmental laws and regulations govern many aspects of our present and future operations, including air emissions, water quality, wastewater discharges, solid waste, threatened and endangered species and hazardous waste. These evolving regulations can introduce uncertainty projects,with respect to capital expenditures and operational planning, and can introduce costly delays if previous decisions need to be revisited as a result of judicial mandate or regulatory change. These regulations generally require us to obtain and comply with a wide variety of environmental permits and approvals, and can result in increased capital, operating, and other costs and operating restrictions, particularly with regard to enforcement efforts focused on power plant emissions obligations.obligations under existing regulations and compliance costs associated with regulatory requirements. These effects can be seen not only with respect to new construction such as our participation in the Elm Road generating units, but could also require the installation of additional control equipment or other compliance measures such as altered operating conditions at existing facilities such as Columbia or Blount.facilities.


In addition, we may be a responsible party for environmental clean-up at current or future sites identified as containing hazardous materials. It is difficult to predict the costs potentially associated with a site clean-up due to the potential joint and several liability for all potentially responsible parties, the nature of the clean-up required and the availability of recovery from other potentially responsible parties.


Additionally, if adopted, legislative and regulatory GHG initiativesemission restrictions could have the potential for a significant financial impact on MGE, including the cost to install new emission control equipment, purchase allowances, or do fuel switching.


Operating Risk


We are affected by weather, which affects customer demand and can affect the operation of our facilities.


The demand for electricity and gas is affected by weather. Very warm and very cold temperatures, especially for prolonged periods, can dramatically increase the demand for electricity and gas for cooling and heating, respectively, as opposed to the softening effect of more moderate temperatures. Our electric revenues are sensitive to the summer cooling season and, to a lesser extent, the winter heating season. Similarly, very cold temperatures can dramatically increase the demand for gas for heating. A significant portion of our gas system demand is driven by heating. Extreme summer conditions or storms may stress electric transmission and distribution systems, resulting in increased maintenance costs and limiting the ability to meet peak customer demand.


We are affected by economic activity within our service area.


Higher levels of development and business activity generally increase the numbers of customers and their use of electricity and gas. Likewise, periods of recessionary economic conditions generally adversely affect our results of operations.


Our ability to manage our purchased power costs is influenced by a number of uncontrollable factors.


We are exposed to additional purchased power costs to the extent that our power needs cannot be fully covered by the supplies available from our existing facilities and contractual arrangements. Those needs, and our costs, could be affected by:


·

Increased demand due to, for example, weather, customer growth, or customer obligations,


·

The inability to transmit our contracted power from its generation source to our customers due to transmission line constraints, outages, or equipment failures,




·

Reductions in the availability of power from our owned or contracted generation sources due to equipment failures, shortages of fuel or environmental limitations on operations, and


·

Failure to perform on the part of any party from which we purchase capacity or energy.energy, whether due to equipment failures or other causes.



17




An unexpected change in demand or the availability of generation or transmission facilities can expose us to increased costs of sourcing electricity in the short-term market where pricing may be more volatile.


Our financial performance depends on theThe equipment and facilities in our distributionoperational system being operationalare subject to risks which may adversely affect our financial performance..


Weather conditions, accidents, and catastrophic events including terrorism, cyber terrorism, and acts of sabotage or war can result in damage or failures of equipment or facilities canand disrupt or limit our ability to delivergenerate, transmit, transport, purchase, or distribute electricity and gas. Efforts to repair or replace equipment and facilities may nottake prolonged periods or may be successful,unsuccessful, or we may be unable to make the necessary improvements to our distributionoperational system, causing service interruptions. The resulting interruption of services couldwould result in lost revenues and additional costs. We are also exposed to the risk of accidents or other incidents which could result in damage to or destruction of our facilities or damage to persons or property. Such issues could adversely affect revenues or increase costs to repair and maintain our systems.


We face construction risk in connection with the completion of generating units.Failure to attract and retain an appropriately qualified workforce could affect our operations.


We have assumed risks underEvents such as an aging workforce and retirement of key employees without appropriate replacements may lead to operating challenges and increased costs. Some of the agreements relatedchallenges include lack of resources, loss of knowledge, and length of time period associated with skill development. Failure to identify qualified replacement employees could result in increased productivity and safety costs. If we are unable to attract and retain an appropriately qualified workforce, our ownership interest in two 615 MW coal-fired generating units in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. If the units' final construction costs exceed the fixed costs allowed in the PSCW order, this excess will notoperations could be recoverable from MGE or its customers unless specifically allowed by the PSCW. Any Oak Creek project costs above the authorized amount will be subject to a prudence determination made by the PSCW.negatively affected.


Financial Risk


We are exposed to commodity price risk relating to our purchases of natural gas, electricity, coal and oil.


We face commodity price risk exposure with respect to our purchases of natural gas, electricity, coal and oil, SO2 allowances and risk through our use of derivatives, such as futures, forwards and swaps, to manage that commodity price risk. We could experience increased costs as a result of volatility in the market values of those commodities. We could also experience losses on our derivative contracts as a result of that market value volatility or if a counterparty fails to perform under a contract. In the absence of actively quoted market prices and pricing information from external sources, the valuation of these derivative contracts involves our exercise of judgment and use of estimates. As a result, changes in the underlying assumptions or use of alternative valuation methods could affect the reported fair value of these contracts.


We are exposed to interest rate risk.


We are exposed to interest rate risk on our variable rate financing. MGE Energy had $22.5 million of variable-rate debt outstanding at December 31, 2010, including $3.5 million for MGE. Borrowing levels under commercial paper arrangements vary from period to period depending upon capital investments and other factors. Such interest rate risk means that we are exposed to increased financing costs and associated cash payments as a result of changes in the short-term interest rates. Also,


Interest rate movements and market performance affects our employee benefit plan costs.


Prevailing interest rates affect our assessment and determination of discount rates whichthat are a key assumption forin the determination of the costs and funding of our defined benefit pension plans and may impact the amount of expense and timing of contributions to the plan.


Market performance affects our employee benefit plan asset values.


those plans. The performance of the capital markets affects the values of the assets that are held in trust to satisfy the future obligations under our pension and postretirement benefit plans. We have significant obligations in these areas and hold significant assets in these trusts. A decline in the market value of those assets may increase our current and longer-term funding requirements for these obligations. Changes in the value of trust fund assets may affect the level of required contributions to these trusts to meet benefit obligations. Reduced benefit plan assets could result in increased benefit costs in future years and may increase the amount and accelerate the timing of required future funding contributions.


We are exposed to credit risk primarily through our regulated energy business.


Credit risk is the loss that may result from counterparty nonperformance. We face credit risk primarily through MGE's regulated energy business. Failure of contractual counterparties to perform their obligations under purchase power agreements, commodity supply arrangements or other agreements may result in increased expenses for MGE as a result of being forced to cover the shortfall in the spot or short-term market, where prices may be more volatile.




18




As a holding company, we are dependent on upstream cash flows from our subsidiaries for the payment of dividends on our common stock.


As a holding company, we have no operations of our own, ourown. Our ability to pay dividends on our common stock is dependent on the earnings and cash flows of our operating subsidiaries and their ability to pay upstream dividends or to repay funds to us. Prior to funding us, our subsidiaries have financial obligations that must be satisfied, including among others, debt service and obligations to trade creditors, and are subject to contractual and regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends.


Disruptions in the financial markets or changes to our credit ratings may affect our ability to finance at a reasonable cost and in accordance with our planned schedule.


The credit markets have experienced some recent disruption and uncertainty.uncertainty in recent years. To the extent that such issues affect the ability or willingness of credit providers or investors to participate in the credit markets or particular types of investments, or affect their perception of the risk associated with particular types of investments, our cost of borrowing could be affected. We also rely on our strong credit ratings to access the credit markets. If our credit ratings are downgraded for any reason, borrowing costs could increase, potential investors could decrease, or we could be required to provide additional credit assurance, including cash collateral, to contract counterparties.


General economic conditions may affect our operating revenues, our capital costs and our counterparty risks.


Operational

MGE Energy's and MGE's operations are affected by local, national and worldwide economic conditions. The consequences of a prolonged period of reduced economic activity may include lower demand for energy, uncertainty regarding energy prices and the capital and commodity markets, and increased credit risk. A decline in energy consumption may adversely affect our revenues and future growth. Increased credit risk reflects the risk that our retail customers will not pay their bills in a timely manner or at all, which may lead to a reduction in liquidity and an eventual increase in bad debt expense.


Liquidity

Long-term instability in the financial markets, as a result of recession or otherwise, also may affect the cost of capital and our ability to raise capital. Although MGE Energy and MGE believe they have sufficient liquidity despite the disruption of capital and credit markets, the costs of such funds may increase.


Counterparty creditworthiness

Credit risk also includes the risk that trading counterparties that owe us money or product will breach their obligations. MGE's risk management policy is to limit transactions to a group of high quality counterparties. Should the counterparties to these arrangements fail to perform, we may be forced to enter into alternative arrangements. In that event, our financial results could be adversely affected and we could incur losses.


Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.


MGE Energy and MGE


None.




19




Item 2. Properties.


Electric Generation


Net summer rated capacity in service at December 31, 2010,2011, was as follows:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Summer

 

 

 

Net Summer

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

Rated

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Rated

 

 

 

 

Operation

 

 

 

Capacity(1)

 

No. of

 

Operation

 

Capacity(1)

 

No. of

Plants

 

Location

 

Date

 

Fuel

 

(MW)

 

Units

 

Location

 

Date

 

Fuel

 

(MW)

 

Units

Steam plants:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Columbia

 

Portage, WI

 

1975 & 1978

 

Low-sulfur coal

 

225 (2,3)

 

 

Portage, WI

 

1975 & 1978

 

Low-sulfur coal

 

225(2,3)

 

2

Blount

 

Madison, WI

 

1957 & 1961

 

Gas/coal

 

101 (4,8)

 

 

Madison, WI

 

1957 & 1961

 

Gas

 

99(7)

 

2

 

 

 

1938 & 1943

 

Gas

 

39 (8)

 

 

 

 

1949 

 

Gas/coal

 

21 (4,8)

 

 

 

 

1964-1968

 

Gas

 

27 (8)

 

WCCF

 

Madison, WI

 

2005 

 

Gas/oil

 

130 (5)

 

 

Madison, WI

 

2005

 

Gas/oil

 

130(4)

 

2

Elm Road Units

 

Oak Creek, WI

 

2010 

 

Coal

 

50 (2,6)

 

 

Oak Creek, WI

 

2010 & 2011

 

Coal

 

106(2,5)

 

2

Combustion turbines

 

Madison, WI

 

1964-2000

 

Gas/oil

 

156 (7)

 

 

Madison, WI

 

1964-2000

 

Gas/oil

 

156(6)

 

6

 

Marinette, WI

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Marinette, WI

 

  

 

 

Portable generators

 

Madison, WI

 

1998-2001

 

Diesel

 

50 (8)

 

54 

 

Madison, WI

 

1998-2001

 

Diesel

 

50(7)

 

54

Wind turbines

 

Townships of Lincoln

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Townships of Lincoln

 

 

  

 

 

 

and Red River, WI

 

1999 

 

Wind

 

(8, 9)

 

17 

 

and Red River, WI

 

1999

 

Wind

 

1(7, 8)

 

17

 

Township of

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Township of

 

 

  

 

 

  

Brookfield, IA

 

2008 

 

Wind

 

(8,10)

 

18 

  

Brookfield, IA

 

2008

 

Wind

 

3(7,9)

 

18

Total

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

802 

 

 

 

 

  

 

770 

 


(1)

Net summer rated capacity is determined by annual testing and may vary from year to year due to, among other things, the operating and physical conditions of the units.


(2)

Baseload generation.


(3)

MGE's 22% share of two 512-MW units. The other owners are WPL (a subsidiary of Alliant), which operates Columbia, and WPSC.


(4) On January 19, 2006, MGE announced that it would cease coal-fired generation at Blount in 2011, subject to certain conditions, including regulatory approvals. In March 2010, natural gas became the primary fuel and coal became the secondary fuel.


(5) Facility is jointly owned. MGE Power West Campus owns a controlling interest in the electric generation plant and the UW owns a controlling interest in the chilled-water and steam plants. MGE leases the electric generating assets owned by MGE Power West Campus and is responsible for operating the facility. Amounts shown represent MGE's share of the net summer rated capacity. Based on the terms of the joint plant agreement between MGE and the UW, the UW has the ability to reduce net capability of these units by approximately 17 MW in the summer. The net summer rated capacity shown reflects this decrease.


(6) (5)

MGE's 8.33% share in each of two 615 MW coal-fired generating units. The other owners are Wisconsin Energy Corporation, which operates the units, and WPPI Energy, Inc. MGE leases the electric generating assets owned by MGE Power Elm Road. Unit 1 and Unit 2 entered commercial operation in February 2010.2010 and January 2011, respectively. Amounts shown represent MGE's share of the net summer rated capacity of Unit 1. Unit 2 entered commercial operation in January 2011.the Units.


(7) (6)

Three facilities are owned by MGE and three facilities are leased.


(8) (7)

These facilities are owned by MGE.


(9) (8)

Nameplate capacity rating is 11 MW.


(10) (9)

Nameplate capacity rating is 30 MW.




20




Electric and Gas Distribution Facilities


Major electric distribution lines and substations in service at December 31, 2010,2011, which are owned by MGE, are as follows:


Miles

Miles

Distribution lines:

Overhead

 

Underground

Overhead

 

Underground

13.8 kV and under

905

 

1,110

904

 

1,123

 

 

 

 

Distribution:

Substations

 

Installed Capacity (kVA)

Substations

 

Installed Capacity (kVA)

69-13.8 kV

27

 

1,019,000

27

 

1,069,000

13.8-4 kV

29

 

294,967

29

 

294,967


Gas facilities include 2,5472,550 miles of distribution mains, which are owned by MGE.


A significant portion of MGE's electric and gas distribution facilities isare located above or underneath highways, streets, other public places or property that others own. MGE believes that it has satisfactory rights to use those places or property in the form of permits, grants, easements and licenses; however, it has not necessarily undertaken to examine the underlying title to the land upon which the rights rest.


Encumbrances


The principal plants and properties of MGE are subject to the lien of its Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated as of January 1, 1946, as amended and supplemented, under which MGE's first mortgage bonds are issued. As of December 31, 2010,2011, there were $1.2 million of first mortgage bonds outstanding. See Footnote 9 for additional information regarding MGE's first mortgage bonds.


MGE Power West Campus has collaterally assigned its right to lease payments from MGE for the WCCF in order to secure the repayment of $50 million of senior secured notes issued by MGE Power West Campus. See Footnote 9 for additional information regarding these senior notes.


MGE Power Elm Road has collaterally assigned its right to lease payments from MGE for the Elm Road Units in order to secure the repayment of $50$76.0 million of senior secured notes issued by MGE Power Elm Road. See Footnote 9 for additional information regarding these senior notes.


MGE Power West Campus has collaterally assigned its right to lease payments from MGE for the WCCF in order to secure the repayment of $50.0 million of senior secured notes issued by MGE Power West Campus. See Footnote 9 for additional information regarding these senior notes.


Item 3. Legal Proceedings.


MGE Energy and MGE


MGE Energy and its subsidiaries, including MGE, from time to time are involved in various legal proceedings that are handled and defended in the ordinary course of business.


See "Environmental" under Item 1, Business, and Footnote 18d18.g for a description of several environmental proceedings involving MGE. See Footnote 18i18.h for a description of other legal matters.


Item 4. (RemovedMine Safety Disclosures.


MGE Energy and Reserved)MGE


Not applicable.



21




PART II.


Item 5. Market for Registrants' Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.


Market for Common Equity


MGE Energy


MGE Energy common stock is traded on Nasdaq under the symbol MGEE. On February 1, 2011,2012, there were approximately 35,53636,272 shareholders of record, including registered and beneficial shareholders. The following table shows high and low sale prices for the common stock on Nasdaq for each quarter over the past two years.


 

 

 

Common stock price range

 

 

 

 

2010 

 

 

2009 

 

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

 

High

 

Low

 

 

Fourth Quarter

$

43.62 

$

39.13 

 

$

36.97 

$

33.41 

 

 

Third Quarter

$

39.92 

$

35.52 

 

$

38.23 

$

33.40 

 

 

Second Quarter

$

38.40 

$

34.15 

 

$

34.00 

$

29.42 

 

 

First Quarter

$

36.19 

$

32.06 

 

$

33.49 

$

27.27 

 

 

 

 

Common stock price range

 

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

 

High

 

Low

 

 

Fourth Quarter

$

47.85

$

39.30

 

$

43.62

$

39.13

 

 

Third Quarter

$

43.06

$

37.06

 

$

39.92

$

35.52

 

 

Second Quarter

$

42.72

$

39.55

 

$

38.40

$

34.15

 

 

First Quarter

$

43.46

$

38.99

 

$

36.19

$

32.06

 


MGE


As of February 1, 2011,2012, there were 17,347,894 outstanding shares of common stock, all of which were held by MGE Energy. There is no market for shares of common stock of MGE.


Dividends


MGE Energy


The following table sets forth MGE Energy's quarterly cash dividends per share declared during 20102011 and 2009:2010:


 

(Per share)

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

Fourth quarter

$

0.375 

$

0.368 

 

 

Third quarter

$

0.375 

$

0.368 

 

 

Second quarter

$

0.368 

$

0.362 

 

 

First quarter

$

0.368 

$

0.362 

 

 

(Per share)

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

Fourth quarter

$

0.383

$

0.375

 

 

Third quarter

$

0.383

$

0.375

 

 

Second quarter

$

0.375

$

0.368

 

 

First quarter

$

0.375

$

0.368

 


MGE


The following table sets forth MGE's quarterly cash dividends declared during 20102011 and 2009:2010:


 

(In thousands)

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

Fourth quarter

$

6,596 

$

6,478 

 

 

Third quarter

$

6,596 

$

6,478 

 

 

Second quarter

$

6,478 

$

6,361 

 

 

First quarter

$

6,478 

$

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

Fourth quarter

$

6,728

$

6,596

 

 

Third quarter

$

6,728

$

6,596

 

 

Second quarter

$

6,596

$

6,478

 

 

First quarter

$

6,596

$

6,478

 


See discussion below as well as the "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Financing Activities" under Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, for a description of restrictions applicable to dividend payments by MGE.




22




Dividend Restrictions


Dividend payments by MGE to MGE Energy are subject to restrictions arising under a PSCW rate order and, to a lesser degree, MGE's first mortgage bonds. The PSCW order limits the amount of dividends that MGE may pay MGE Energy when its common equity ratio, calculated in the manner used in the rate proceeding, is less than 55%. Under those circumstances, MGE may not pay annual dividends in excess of $28.8$39.8 million plus dividends on MGE Energy shares issued in excess of the issued share number used in the rate proceeding forecast if the proceeds are invested in MGE. MGE's thirteen month rolling average common equity ratio at December 31, 2010,2011, is estimated to be 58.5%57.3% as determined under the calculation used in the rate proceeding. MGE paid cash dividends of $26.2$26.6 million to MGE Energy in 2010.The2011.The rate proceeding calculation includes as indebtedness imputed amounts for MGE's outstanding purchase power capacity payments and other PSCW adjustments, but does not include the indebtedne ssindebtedness associated with MGE Power West CampusElm Road and MGE Power Elm Road,West Campus, which are consolidated into MGE's financial Statements.


MGE has covenanted with the holders of its first mortgage bonds not to declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution on or purchase any shares of its common stock unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all such dividends and distributions and all amounts applied to such purchases, after December 31, 1945, shall not exceed the earned surplus (retained earnings) accumulated subsequent to December 31, 1945. As of December 31, 2010,2011, approximately $248.6$260.2 million was available for the payment of dividends under this covenant.


Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities


MGE Energy


 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

Maximum number (or

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

Approximate Dollar

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Total Number

 

Value) of Shares That

 

 

Number

 

Average

 

of Shares

 

May Yet Be

 

 

of

 

Price

 

Purchased as Part of

 

Purchased

 

 

Shares

 

Paid

 

Publicly Announced

 

Under the Plans or

Period

 

Purchased

 

per Share

 

Plans or Programs*

 

Programs*

October 1-31, 2010

 

39,225 

$

40.49 

 

 

November 1-30, 2010

 

28,650 

 

41.58 

 

 

December 1-31, 2010

 

66,845 

 

42.50 

 

 

Total

 

134,720 

$

41.72 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

Maximum number (or

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

Approximate Dollar

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Total Number

 

Value) of Shares That

 

 

Number

 

Average

 

of Shares

 

May Yet Be

 

 

of

 

Price

 

Purchased as Part of

 

Purchased

 

 

Shares

 

Paid

 

Publicly Announced

 

Under the Plans or

Period

 

Purchased

 

per Share

 

Plans or Programs*

 

Programs*

October 1-31, 2011

 

32,530

$

41.46

 

- 

 

- 

November 1-30, 2011

 

39,675

 

42.84

 

- 

 

- 

December 1-31, 2011

 

72,527

 

45.03

 

- 

 

- 

Total

 

144,732

$

43.63

 

- 

 

- 


* Under the Stock Plan, common stock shares deliverable to plan participants may be either newly issued shares or shares purchased on the open market, as determined from time to time by MGE Energy. In June 2009, MGE Energy switched to using open market purchases to provide shares to meet obligations to participants in the Stock Plan. The shares are purchased on the open market through a securities broker-dealer and then are reissued under the Stock Plan as needed to meet share delivery requirements. The volume and timing of share repurchases in the open market depends upon the level of dividend reinvestment and optional share purchases being made from time to time by plan participants. As a result, there is no specified maximum number of shares to be repurchased and no specified termination date for the repurchases. All shares issued through the Stock Plan, whether newly issued or reissued following open market purchases, are issued and sold pursuant to a registration statement that was filed with the SEC and is currently effective.


MGE


None.




23




Stock Performance Graph


The performance graph below illustrates a five-year comparison of cumulative total returns based on an initial investment of $100 in MGE Energy common stock, as compared with the Russell 2000 and the EEI Index for the period 20062007 through 2010.2011. The EEI Index reflects the consolidated performance of Edison Electric Institute investor-owned electric utilities.


This performance chart assumes:


·

$100 invested on December 31, 2005,2006, in MGE Energy common stock, in the Russell 2000 and the EEI Index;Index, and

·

All dividends are reinvested.


[f10k_20101231002.gif]



[f10k_2011002.gif]

Value of Investment at December 31,


 

 

 

2005 

 

2006 

 

2007 

 

2008 

 

2009 

 

2010 

 

 

MGEE

$

100 

$

112 

$

114 

$

110 

$

125 

$

156 

 

 

Russell 2000

 

100 

 

118 

 

117 

 

77 

 

98 

 

124 

 

 

EEI Index

 

100 

 

121 

 

141 

 

104 

 

115 

 

124 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

 

MGEE

$

100

$

101

$

98

$

111

$

138

$

157

 

 

Russell 2000

 

100

 

98

 

65

 

83

 

105

 

101

 

 

EEI Index

 

100

 

117

 

86

 

96

 

102

 

123

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




24




Item 6. Selected Financial Data.


MGE Energy

(In thousands, except per-shareper share amounts)


 

For the years ended December 31,

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

2007 

 

2006 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulated electric

$

360,729 

$

332,324 

$

345,962 

$

334,488 

$

318,912 

$

375,858

$

360,729

$

332,324

$

345,962

$

334,488

Regulated gas

 

165,915 

 

192,334 

 

242,598 

 

197,925 

 

185,226 

 

165,271

 

165,915

 

192,334

 

242,598

 

197,925

Nonregulated

 

5,947 

 

9,161 

 

7,433 

 

5,181 

 

3,408 

 

5,253

 

5,947

 

9,161

 

7,433

 

5,181

Total

 

532,591 

 

533,819 

 

595,993 

 

537,594 

 

507,546 

 

546,382

 

532,591

 

533,819

 

595,993

 

537,594

Operating expenses

 

418,931 

 

431,296 

 

491,418 

 

438,156 

 

413,150 

 

421,170

 

418,931

 

431,296

 

491,418

 

438,156

Other general taxes

 

17,058 

 

17,858 

 

16,793 

 

15,771 

 

15,402 

 

17,344

 

17,058

 

17,858

 

16,793

 

15,771

Operating income

 

96,602 

 

84,665 

 

87,782 

 

83,667 

 

78,994 

 

107,868

 

96,602

 

84,665

 

87,782

 

83,667

Other income, net

 

11,093 

 

8,096 

 

8,044 

 

6,069 

 

4,329 

 

9,214

 

11,093

 

8,096

 

8,044

 

6,069

Interest expense, net

 

(16,157)

 

(13,594)

 

(14,002)

 

(13,056)

 

(15,001)

 

(20,162)

 

(16,157)

 

(13,594)

 

(14,002)

 

(13,056)

Income before taxes

 

91,538 

 

79,167 

 

81,824 

 

76,680 

 

68,322 

 

96,920

 

91,538

 

79,167

 

81,824

 

76,680

Income tax (provision) benefit

 

(33,820)

 

(28,170)

 

(29,056)

 

(27,855)

 

(25,899)

Income tax provision

 

(35,992)

 

(33,820)

 

(28,170)

 

(29,056)

 

(27,855)

Net income

$

57,718 

$

50,997 

$

52,768 

$

48,825 

$

42,423 

$

60,928

$

57,718

$

50,997

$

52,768

$

48,825

Average shares outstanding

 

23,114 

 

23,070 

 

22,197 

 

21,520 

 

20,564 

 

23,114

 

23,114

 

23,070

 

22,197

 

21,520

Basic and diluted earnings per share

$

2.50 

$

2.21 

$

2.38 

$

2.27 

$

2.06 

$

2.64

$

2.50

$

2.21

$

2.38

$

2.27

Dividends declared per share

$

1.49 

$

1.46 

$

1.43 

$

1.41 

$

1.39 

$

1.52

$

1.49

$

1.46

$

1.43

$

1.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric

$

721,721 

$

695,897 

$

677,540 

$

614,949 

$

547,150 

$

794,738

$

721,721

$

695,897

$

677,540

$

614,949

Gas

 

257,505 

 

249,610 

 

284,211 

 

234,002 

 

228,639 

 

285,702

 

257,505

 

249,610

 

284,211

 

234,002

Assets not allocated

 

22,079 

 

22,342 

 

14,642 

 

14,876 

 

10,472 

 

32,882

 

22,079

 

22,342

 

14,642

 

14,876

Nonregulated energy operations

 

300,862 

 

292,101 

 

271,568 

 

227,415 

 

177,234 

 

299,421

 

300,862

 

292,101

 

271,568

 

227,415

Transmission investments

 

54,241 

 

51,728 

 

46,292 

 

40,808 

 

38,470 

 

57,006

 

54,241

 

51,728

 

46,292

 

40,808

All others

 

376,219 

 

389,744 

 

381,433 

 

342,491 

 

298,261 

 

401,862

 

376,219

 

389,744

 

381,433

 

342,491

Eliminations

 

(414,734)

 

(419,537)

 

(407,411)

 

(362,954)

 

(319,792)

 

(412,729)

 

(414,734)

 

(419,537)

 

(407,411)

 

(362,954)

Total

$

1,317,893 

$

1,281,885 

$

1,268,275 

$

1,111,587 

$

980,434 

$

1,458,882

$

1,317,893

$

1,281,885

$

1,268,275

$

1,111,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalization including Short-Term Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shareholders' equity

$

525,080 

$

501,795 

$

478,202 

$

427,726 

$

375,348 

$

550,952

$

525,080

$

501,795

$

478,202

$

427,726

Long-term debt*

 

336,018 

 

322,470 

 

272,408 

 

262,346 

 

252,284 

 

363,570

 

336,018

 

322,470

 

272,408

 

262,346

Short-term debt

 

22,500 

 

64,500 

 

124,500 

 

103,500 

 

57,000 

 

-

 

22,500

 

64,500

 

124,500

 

103,500

Total capitalization and short-term debt

$

883,598 

$

888,765 

$

875,110 

$

793,572 

$

684,632 

$

914,522

$

883,598

$

888,765

$

875,110

$

793,572

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Includes current maturities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 







25




Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.Operations.


General


MGE Energy is an investor-owned public utility holding company operating through subsidiaries in five business segments:


·

ElectricRegulated electric utility operations, conducted through MGE,

·

GasRegulated gas utility operations, conducted through MGE,

·

Nonregulated energy operations, conducted through MGE Power and its subsidiaries,

·

Transmission investments, representing our equity investment in ATC, and

·

All other, which includes corporate operations and services as well as certain construction services.


Our principal subsidiary is MGE, which generates and distributes electric energy, distributes natural gas, and represents a majority portion of our assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. MGE generates and distributes electricity to approximately 139,000 customers in Dane County, Wisconsin, including the city of Madison, and purchases and distributes natural gas to approximately 143,000144,000 customers in the Wisconsin counties of Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Iowa, Juneau, Monroe, and Vernon.


Our nonregulated energy operations own interests in new electric generating capacity that is leased to MGE. The ownership/leasing structure was adopted under applicable state regulatory guidelines for MGE's participation in these generation facilities, consisting principally of a stable return on the equity investment in the new generation facilities over the term of the related leases. The nonregulated energy operations include partial ownership of a cogeneration project on the UW-Madison campus and an undivided 8.33% ownership interest in two 615 MW coal-fired generating units in Oak Creek, Wisconsin oneand a partial ownership of which entered commercial operation on February 2, 2010 and the other of which entered commercial operation on January 12, 2011. MGE operates thea cogeneration project and aon the UW-Madison campus. A third party operates the units in Oak Creek.Creek, and MGE operates the cogeneration project. Due to the nature of MGE's participation in these facilities, the results of our nonregulated operations are also consolidated into MGE's consolidated fina ncialfinancial position and results of operations under applicable accounting standards.


Executive Overview


Our primary focus today and for the foreseeable future is our core utility customers at MGE as well as creating long-term value for shareholders. MGE continues to face the challenge of providing its customers with reliable power at competitive prices. MGE plans to meetmeets this challenge by investing in more efficient generation projects, including renewable energy sources. In the future, MGE will continue to focus on growing earnings while controlling operating and fuel costs. MGE will continue to maintain safe and efficient operations in addition to providing customer value. We believe it is critical to maintain a strong credit standing consistent with financial strength in MGE as well as the parent company in order to accomplish these goals.


We earn our revenue and generate cash from operations by providing electric and natural gas utility services, including electric power generation and electric power and gas distribution. The earnings and cash flows from the utility business are sensitive to various external factors, including:


·

Weather, and its impact on customer sales of electricity and gas,

·

Economic conditions, including current business activity and employment and their impact on customer demand,

·

Regulation and regulatory issues, and their impact on the timing and recovery of costs,

·

Energy commodity prices,

·

Equity price risk pertaining to pension related assets,

·

Credit market conditions, including interest rates and our debt credit rating,

·

Environmental laws and regulations, including adopted and pending environmental rule changes,


and other factors listed in "ItemItem 1A. Risk Factors."


For the year ended December 31, 2010,2011, MGE Energy's earnings were $57.7$60.9 million or $2.50$2.64 per share compared to $51.0$57.7 million or $2.21$2.50 per share for the same period in the prior year. MGE's earnings for the year ended December 31, 2010,2011, were $37.7$37.3 million compared to $35.9$37.7 million for the same period in the prior year.




26




MGE Energy's income was derived from our business segments as follows:


 

(In millions)

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

Business Segment:

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

 

    Electric Utility

$

30.2 

$

23.9 

$

25.7 

 

 

    Gas Utility

 

7.4 

 

9.9 

 

9.8 

 

 

    Nonregulated Energy

 

15.8 

 

11.1 

 

10.1 

 

 

    Transmission Investments

 

5.1 

 

4.9 

 

4.3 

 

 

    All Other

 

(0.8)

 

1.2 

 

2.9 

 

 

    Net Income

$

57.7 

$

51.0 

$

52.8 

 

 

(In millions)

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

Business Segment:

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

    Electric Utility

$

29.8

$

30.2

$

23.9

 

 

    Gas Utility

 

8.4

 

7.4

 

9.9

 

 

    Nonregulated Energy

 

17.9

 

15.8

 

11.1

 

 

    Transmission Investments

 

5.1

 

5.1

 

4.9

 

 

    All Other

 

(0.3)

 

(0.8)

 

1.2

 

 

    Net Income

$

60.9

$

57.7

$

51.0

 


Our net income during 2011 compared to 2010 primarily reflects the effects of the following factors:


·

A 3.0% increase in retail electric revenues due to increased customer demand.


·

A 3.0% increase in gas sales reflecting higher customer demand due to a colder winter. Heating degree days (a measure for determining the impact of weather during the heating season) increased by 3% compared to the prior period.


·

The electric and gas utilities received a one-time $2.6 million (pretax) gain on a sale of property to ATC in March 2010.


·

Higher nonregulated energy revenues are attributable to both Elm Road Units being in commercial operation. Elm Road Unit 1 was placed in-service in February 2010, and Elm Road Unit 2 was placed in-service in January 2011.


Our net income during 2010 compared to 2009 primarily reflects the effects of the following factors:


·

A 10.0% increase in retail electric revenues reflectingdue to increased customer demand primarily as a result of warmer-than-normal summer weather, particularly when compared to the cooler-than-normal weather of the prior period. Cooling degree days (a measure for determining the impact of weather during the cooling season) increased by 125% compared to the prior period.


·

An 8.2% decrease in gas sales reflecting lower customer demand due to a milder winter. Heating degree days (a measure for determining the impact of weather during the heating season) decreased by 8% compared to the prior period. In addition, the 2009 results reflect the receipt by the gas utility of the benefit of $1.9 million (pretax) from capacity release revenues and commodity savings as a result of GCIM.


·

The electric and gas utilities received a one-time $2.6 million (pretax) gain on a sale of property to ATC duringin March 2010.


·

Higher nonregulated energy revenues are attributable to Elm Road Unit 1 entering commercial operation in February 2010.


Our net income during 2009 compared to 2008 primarily reflects the effects of the following factors:


·

A 3.9% decrease in electric revenue, reflecting lower customer demand primarily as a result of cooler-than-normal summer weather. According to the National Weather Service, July 2009 was the coolest on record in Madison, where MGE's primary service territory resides. Cooling degree days (a measure for determining the impact of weather during the cooling season) for 2009 decreased by 32% compared to 2008. Reduced economic activity also contributed to the reduced demand for service.


·

Retail gas sales were relatively flat compared to the prior year. In 2008, the gas utility had expensed a $1.3 million settlement (excludes premium) associated with a weather hedge (heating degree collar) as a result of colder-than-normal weather. The gas utility had no weather hedges during 2009.


·

Higher nonregulated energy revenues primarily attributable to higher carrying costs being recognized for the Elm Road Units. Carrying costs during construction of the nonregulated energy projects, related to the equity portion, are recognized over the period of time the costs are recovered in rates.


·

A $0.6 million increase in earnings from our interest in ATC.


·

A decline in the All Other segment is primarily attributable to gains on sales of investments recognized in the year ended December 31, 2008.


During 2010,2011, the following events occurred:


Elm Road Units: Elm Road Unit 12 entered commercial operation on February 2, 2010.in January 2011. On February 4, 2010,28, 2011, our subsidiary, MGE Power Elm Road, which owns an ownership interest in those Units, issued $50$30 million of its 5.04%4.74% senior secured notes to refinance a portion of the costs of those Units. The proceeds of those notes were used to repay borrowings under MGE Energy's credit facilities.


Columbia Environmental Project: In March 2011, the PSCW authorized the construction of air emission reduction systems and associated equipment on Columbia Units 1 and 2. MGE's share of the capital expenditures required to comply with this project will be approximately $140 million, which is expected to be incurred in 2012 through 2014.


ATC: MGE Transco contributed $0.7$0.9 million for voluntary capital contributions to ATC for the year ended December 31, 2010.2011.




27




Smart Grid Investment Grant: MGE has beenwas approved in 2010 by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under the federal stimulus program for a $5.5 million grant for smart grid projects. The DOE grant requires MGE to match the grant funding, bringing the total cost of the proposed projects to more than $11 million. The proposed projects will installinvolve the installation of technologies to boost efficiency, enhance service and improve reliability for customers. The stimulus grant will helpis being used to fund the following projects: advanced metering infrastructure, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles support, and



27




distribution management. As of December 31, 2010,2011, MGE has spent $2.5$6.0 million related to these projects.projects and has outstanding agreements to purchase $0.8 million in smart grid related products for 2012.


2012 Rate Filing: In December 2011, under a limited reopener of MGE's last rate order, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2012 rates for retail electric customers by 4.3% and to increase rates for gas customers by 0.3%. The change in retail electric rates was driven by MGE's electric fuel and purchased power costs, increased transmission costs, an update to the Elm Road Units' costs, and an increase for energy efficiency programs. The PSCW also approved deferral of CSAPR costs.


During 2011,2012, several items may affect us, including:


2011 Rate Filing: In January 2011, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2011 rates for retail electric customers by 2.3% and increase rates for gas customers by 1.0%. The increase in retail electric rates was primarily driven by costs for MGE's share of the Elm Road Units.


General economic conditions: Economic conditions both inside and outside our service area are expected to continue to affect the level of demand for our utility services and may affect the collection of our accounts receivable and the creditworthiness of counterparties with whom we do business. We have in place lines of credit aggregating $115 million for MGE Energy (including MGE) and $75 million for MGE to address our liquidity needs.

Elm Road Unit: Elm Road Unit 2 entered commercial operation on January 12, 2011.


Environmental Initiatives: There are proposed legislation, rules and initiatives involving matters related to air emissions, water effluent, hazardous materials and greenhouse gases, all of which affect generation plant capital expenditures and operating costs as well as future operational planning. Such legislation and rulemaking could significantly affect in particular the costs of owning and operating fossil-fueled generating plants, such as Columbia and the Elm Road Unit 1,Units, from which we derive approximately 34%43% of our electric generating capacity. We would expect to seek and receive recovery of any such costs in rates; however, it is difficult to estimate the amount of such costs due to the uncertainty as to the timing and form of the legislation and rules, and the scope and time of the recovery of costs in rates. In addition, MGE is involved in claims surrounding the alleged failure, among other things, to obtain necessary air permits and implement necessary emission controls associated with activi ties previously undertakenpast activities at Columbia. MGE and the other co-owners are defending against these claims. MGE is currently unable to predict the impact of these claims on its financial condition or results of operations at this time. However, should there ultimately be an adverse outcome, MGE believes it could have a significant effect.


General economic conditions: Economic conditions both inside and outside our service area are expected to continue to affect the level of demand for our utility services and may affect the collection of our accounts receivable and the creditworthiness of counterparties with whom we do business. We have in place lines of credit aggregating $115.0 million for MGE Energy (including MGE) and $75.0 million for MGE to address our liquidity needs.


Columbia Environmental Project: In March 2011, the PSCW authorized the construction of air emission reduction systems and associated equipment on Columbia Units 1 and 2. MGE's estimated share of the capital expenditures required to comply with this project will be approximately $53 million in 2012, $68 million in 2013, and $15 million in 2014.


The following discussion is based on the business segments as discussed in Footnote 23.


Results of Operations


Year Ended December 31, 2011, Versus the Year Ended December 31, 2010


Electric Utility Operations - MGE Energy and MGE


Electric sales and revenues


The following table compares MGE's electric revenues and electric kWh sales by customer class for each of the periods indicated:


 

 

 

Revenues

 

Sales (kWh)

 

 

(in thousands, except cooling degree days)

 

2011

 

2010

 

% Change

 

2011

 

2010

 

% Change

 

 

Residential

$

124,524

$

122,237

 

1.9 %

 

821,543

 

826,020

 

(0.5)%

 

 

Commercial

 

197,621

 

190,265

 

3.9 %

 

1,826,636

 

1,811,474

 

0.8 %

 

 

Industrial

 

19,427

 

20,125

 

(3.5)%

 

263,224

 

267,939

 

(1.8)%

 

 

Other-retail/municipal

 

36,990

 

34,795

 

6.3 %

 

442,066

 

421,931

 

4.8 %

 

 

    Total retail

 

378,562

 

367,422

 

3.0 %

 

3,353,469

 

3,327,364

 

0.8 %

 

 

Sales to the market

 

1,711

 

2,005

 

(14.7)%

 

61,034

 

40,593

 

50.4 %

 

 

Other revenues

 

1,584

 

1,915

 

(17.3)%

 

-

 

-

 

- %

 

 

Adjustments to revenues

 

(5,999)

 

(10,613)

 

43.5 %

 

-

 

-

 

- %

 

 

    Total

$

375,858

$

360,729

 

4.2 %

 

3,414,503

 

3,367,957

 

1.4 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

Cooling degree days (normal 629)

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

814

 

829

 

(1.8)%

 



28




Electric operating revenues increased $15.1 million or 4.2% for the year ended December 31, 2011, due to the following:


 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

Rate changes

$

8.2

 

 

Adjustments to revenues

 

4.6

 

 

Volume

 

2.9

 

 

Sales to the market

 

(0.3)

 

 

Other revenues

 

(0.3)

 

 

Total

$

15.1

 


·

Rates changes. Rates charged to retail customers for the year ended December 31, 2011, were 2.2% or $8.2 million higher than those charged during the same period in the prior year.


In January 2011, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2011 rates for retail electric customers by 2.3% or $8.0 million. The increase in retail electric rates is driven by costs for MGE's share of the Elm Road Units.


·

Adjustments to revenues. The adjustments to revenues amount includes the elimination of carrying costs for Elm Road Units and WCCF that were collected in electric rates, which are recognized as nonregulated energy operating revenues in our Nonregulated Energy Operations segment. The amount eliminated was $6.0 million and $7.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.


During the year ended December 31, 2010, MGE recovered in electric rates the costs associated with the estimated commencement of lease payments for Elm Road Unit 2, which did not commence until the commercial operation of the Unit in 2011. These amounts were deferred on MGE's balance sheet. At December 31, 2010, $3.6 million was included in adjustments to revenues to defer these revenues and will be returned to customers in MGE's next base rate case.


·

Volume. During the year ended December 31, 2011, there was a 0.8% increase in total retail sales volumes compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting increased commercial customer demand.


·

Sales to the market. Sales to the market represent wholesale sales made to third parties who are not ultimate users of the electricity. These sales may include spot market transactions on the markets operated by MISO or PJM. These sales may also include bilateral sales to other utilities or power marketers. Generating units are dispatched by MISO based on cost considerations as well as reliability of the system. Sales to the market typically occur when MGE has more generation and purchases online than is needed for its own system demand. The excess electricity is then sold to others in the market. For the year ended December 31, 2011, market volumes increased compared to the prior year, reflecting increased opportunities for sales; however, market settlement resulted in lower revenue per kWh for the year ended December 31, 2011, reflecting lower market prices. Also included in the sales to the market is a decrease in revenues pertaining to the ancillary services and capacity markets, which have no corresponding market volumes.


·

Other Revenues. Other revenues decreased a total of $0.3 million compared to the same period in the prior year.


Electric fuel and purchased power


The expense for fuel for electric generation increased $8.9 million or 21.2% during the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting higher generation at the Elm Road Units. Elm Road Unit 1 and Unit 2 entered commercial operation in February 2010 and January 2011, respectively.


Purchased power expense decreased by $7.2 million or 10.0% during the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease in expense reflects a $7.8 million or 10.9% decrease in the volume of power purchased from third parties, driven by Elm Road Unit 2 becoming operational in January 2011.


Electric operating and maintenance expenses


Electric operating and maintenance expenses increased $0.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010. The following changes contributed to the net change:



29





 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

Increased production costs

$

0.7

 

 

Increased distribution costs

 

0.7

 

 

Decreased transmission costs

 

(0.6)

 

 

Decreased customer services costs

 

(0.2)

 

 

Total

$

0.6

 


For the year ended December 31, 2011, increased production costs largely reflect increased maintenance at the Blount plant and increased production at the Elm Road Units. Increased distribution costs are primarily due to increased tree trimming expenses. These increases were partially offset by decreased transmission costs, primarily due to a decrease in network service fees pertaining to ATC.


Electric depreciation expense


Electric depreciation expense increased $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase is related to higher levels of electric assets.


Gas Utility Operations - MGE Energy and MGE


Gas deliveries and revenues


The following table compares MGE's gas revenues and gas therms delivered by customer class during each of the periods indicated:


 

(In thousands, except HDD and average rate per therm of retail customer)

 

Revenues

 

Therms Delivered

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

% Change

 

2011

 

2010

 

% Change

 

 

Residential

$

93,373

$

92,947

 

0.5 %

 

91,663

 

87,780

 

4.4 %

 

 

Commercial/Industrial

 

68,729

 

69,919

 

(1.7)%

 

104,254

 

100,954

 

3.3 %

 

 

    Total retail

 

162,102

 

162,866

 

(0.5)%

 

195,917

 

188,734

 

3.8 %

 

 

Gas Transportation

 

2,586

 

2,488

 

3.9 %

 

35,531

 

35,871

 

(0.9)%

 

 

Other revenues

 

583

 

561

 

3.9 %

 

-

 

-

 

- %

 

 

    Total

$

165,271

$

165,915

 

(0.4)%

 

231,448

 

224,605

 

3.0 %

 

 

Heating degree days (normal 7,096)

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

6,993

 

6,798

 

2.9 %

 

 

Average Rate Per Therm of

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

Retail Customer

$

0.827

$

0.863

 

(4.2)%

 

 

 

 

 

  

 


Gas revenues decreased $0.6 million or 0.4% for the year ended December 31, 2011. These changes are related to the following factors:


(In millions)

Gas costs/rates

$

(7.0)

Gas deliveries

6.2

Transportation and other effects

0.2

Total

$

(0.6)


·

Gas costs/rates. The average retail rate per therm for the year ended December 31, 2011, decreased 4.2% compared to the same period in 2010. The primary contributor to this decrease is significantly lower natural gas commodity costs.


·

Retail gas deliveries. For the year ended December 31, 2011, retail gas deliveries increased 3.8% compared to the same period in 2010, reflecting colder weather during the winter months.


Cost of gas sold


For the year ended December 31, 2011, cost of gas sold decreased by $4.3 million, compared to the same period in the prior year. The cost per therm of natural gas decreased 7.4%, which resulted in $8.0 million of reduced expense. This decrease was partially offset by a 3.5% increase in the volume of gas purchased, which resulted in $3.7 million of increased expense.



30




Gas operating and maintenance expenses


Gas operating and maintenance expenses increased $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to the same period a year ago. The following changes contributed to the net change.


 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

Increased administrative and general costs

$

0.6

 

 

Increased distribution costs

 

0.3

 

 

Increased customer accounts costs

 

0.2

 

 

Total

$

1.1

 


For the year ended December 31, 2011, increased administrative and general costs were primarily due to increased use of outside services.


Gas depreciation expense


Gas depreciation expense increased $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase is related to higher levels of gas assets.


Other Income (Deductions), Net - MGE Energy and MGE


For the year ended December 31, 2011, other income, net for the electric and gas segments decreased by $2.9 million, compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease is primarily due to a one-time $2.6 million pretax gain on a sale of property to ATC during March 2010.


Nonregulated Energy Operations - MGE Energy and MGE


Nonregulated energy operating revenues


Operating revenues from nonregulated energy operations increased $9.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, when compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting the commencement of commercial operations at Elm Road Unit 2 in January 2011.


MGE received approval from the PSCW to collect from customers the carrying costs incurred by MGE Power Elm Road during construction of the Elm Road Units. The total carrying costs on the Elm Road Units is $62.2 million. A portion of this amount is being recognized over the period in which Elm Road Units costs are recovered in rates and a portion is being deferred and will be recognized over the period in which the Units are depreciated. See Footnote 2 for additional information regarding these carrying charges. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, MGE Power Elm Road recognized $3.9 million and $4.8 million, respectively, related to carrying costs on the Elm Road Units.


Nonregulated depreciation expense


Nonregulated depreciation expense increased $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to the same period in the prior year. This additional depreciation is related to the commencement of commercial operations at Elm Road Unit 2 in January 2011.


Nonregulated energy interest expense, net


For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, interest expense, net at the nonregulated energy operations segment was $6.3 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Interest expense at the nonregulated energy segment for both the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, includes interest expense incurred on $50 million of borrowings at MGE Power West Campus, and $50 million of borrowings at MGE Power Elm Road, which were long-term and fixed-rate during both periods. Interest expense at the nonregulated energy segment for the year ended December 31, 2011, also includes interest incurred on $30 million of additional borrowings at MGE Power Elm Road, which were issued in late February 2011, and were long-term and fixed-rate during 2011.




31




Transmission Investment Operations - MGE Energy and MGE


Transmission investment other income


For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, other income at the transmission investment segment was $8.6 million and $8.5 million, respectively. The transmission investment segment holds our interest in ATC, and its income reflects our equity in the earnings of ATC. See Footnote 4.b for additional information concerning ATC and summarized financial information regarding ATC.


Consolidated Other General Taxes - MGE Energy and MGE


MGE Energy's and MGE's other general taxes increased $0.3 million or 1.7% for the year ended December 31, 2011, when compared to the same period in 2010, due to increased Wisconsin license fee tax. The annual license fee tax expense is based on the prior year's adjusted operating revenues. Tax rates have not changed.


Consolidated Income Taxes - MGE Energy and MGE


MGE Energy's effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2011, was 37.1% compared to 37.0% for the same period in 2010, and MGE's effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, was 37.0%.


For 2009 tax return purposes, MGE Energy and MGE changed their income tax method of accounting for electric repairs. The effect on the 2010 financial statements of the finalization pertaining to the electric repairs adjustment is an increase to deferred tax expense and a corresponding decrease in the current tax provision in the amount of approximately $6.0 million.


The tax method change did not have an impact on income before income tax expense in the income statements of MGE Energy and MGE.


Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax - MGE


The noncontrolling interest, net of tax, reflects the accounting required for MGE Energy's interest in the Elm Road Units and WCCF when those operations are consolidated into MGE's financial statements. MGE Energy owns 100% of MGE Power Elm Road and MGE Power West Campus; however, due to the contractual agreements for these projects with MGE, the entities are considered VIEs and their results are consolidated with those of MGE, the primary beneficiary of the VIEs. Also included in noncontrolling interest, net of tax, is MGE Energy's interest in MGE Transco.


For the year ended December 31, 2011, MGE Energy (through its wholly owned subsidiary MGE Power) earned $14.6 million and $7.5 million, net of tax, for its interest in MGE Power Elm Road and MGE Power West Campus, respectively. Additionally, MGE Energy earned $1.9 million, net of tax, for its interest in MGE Transco for the year ended December 31, 2011. These amounts are recorded as noncontrolling interest, net of tax, on MGE's consolidated statement of income.


For the year ended December 31, 2010, MGE Energy (through its wholly owned subsidiary MGE Power) earned $11.2 million and $7.7 million, net of tax, for its interest in MGE Power Elm Road and MGE Power West Campus, respectively. Additionally, MGE Energy earned $1.8 million, net of tax, for its interest in MGE Transco for the year ended December 31, 2010. These amounts are recorded as noncontrolling interest, net of tax, on MGE's consolidated statement of income.


Results of Operations


Year Ended December 31, 2010, Versus the Year Ended December 31, 2009


Electric Utility Operations - MGE Energy and MGE


Electric sales and revenues


The following table compares MGE's electric revenues and electric kWh sales by customer class for each of the periods indicated:



 

 

Revenues

 

Sales

(in thousands, except cooling degree days)

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

% Change

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

% Change

Residential

$

122,237 

$

109,788 

 

11.3 %

 

826,020 

 

772,724 

 

6.9 %

Commercial

 

190,265 

 

176,231 

 

8.0 %

 

1,811,474 

 

1,765,831 

 

2.6 %

Industrial

 

20,125 

 

16,906 

 

19.0 %

 

267,939 

 

253,590 

 

5.7 %

Other-retail/municipal

 

34,795 

 

31,010 

 

12.2 %

 

421,931 

 

402,994 

 

4.7 %

    Total retail

 

367,422 

 

333,935 

 

10.0 %

 

3,327,364 

 

3,195,139 

 

4.1 %

Sales to the market

 

2,005 

 

2,086 

 

(3.9)%

 

40,593 

 

14,993 

 

170.7 %

Other revenues

 

1,915 

 

7,231 

 

(73.5)%

 

 

 

- %

Adjustments to revenues

 

(10,613)

 

(10,928)

 

2.9 %

 

 

 

- %

    Total

$

360,729 

$

332,324 

 

8.5 %

 

3,367,957 

 

3,210,132 

 

4.9 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

Cooling degree days (normal 617)

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

829 

 

368 

 

125.3 %

32




28





 

 

 

Revenues

 

Sales (kWh)

 

 

(in thousands, except cooling degree days)

 

2010

 

2009

 

% Change

 

2010

 

2009

 

% Change

 

 

Residential

$

122,237

$

109,788

 

11.3 %

 

826,020

 

772,724

 

6.9 %

 

 

Commercial

 

190,265

 

176,231

 

8.0 %

 

1,811,474

 

1,765,831

 

2.6 %

 

 

Industrial

 

20,125

 

16,906

 

19.0 %

 

267,939

 

253,590

 

5.7 %

 

 

Other-retail/municipal

 

34,795

 

31,010

 

12.2 %

 

421,931

 

402,994

 

4.7 %

 

 

    Total retail

 

367,422

 

333,935

 

10.0 %

 

3,327,364

 

3,195,139

 

4.1 %

 

 

Sales to the market

 

2,005

 

2,086

 

(3.9)%

 

40,593

 

14,993

 

170.7 %

 

 

Other revenues

 

1,915

 

7,231

 

(73.5)%

 

-

 

-

 

- %

 

 

Adjustments to revenues

 

(10,613)

 

(10,928)

 

2.9 %

 

-

 

-

 

- %

 

 

    Total

$

360,729

$

332,324

 

8.5 %

 

3,367,957

 

3,210,132

 

4.9 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

Cooling degree days (normal 617)

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

829

 

368

 

125.3 %

 


Electric operating revenues increased $28.4 million or 8.5% for the year ended December 31, 2010, due to the following:


(In millions)

Volume

$

14.6 

Rate changes

13.4 

Fuel refund (2009)

5.5 

Adjustments to revenues

0.3 

Other revenues

(5.4)

Total

$

28.4 

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

Volume

$

14.6

 

 

Rate changes

 

13.4

 

 

Fuel refund (2009)

 

5.5

 

 

Adjustments to revenues

 

0.3

 

 

Other revenues

 

(5.4)

 

 

Total

$

28.4

 


·

Volume. During the year ended December 31, 2010, there was a 4.1% increase in total retail sales volumes compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting the warmer-than-normal weather experienced in the current period compared to the cooler-than-normal weather experienced in the prior period.


·

Rates changes. Rates charged to retail customers for the year ended December 31, 2010, were 3.9% or $13.4 million higher than those charged during the same period in the prior year.


In December 2009, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2010 rates for retail electric customers by 3.3% or $11.9 million. The increase in retail electric rates is driven by costs for MGE's share of the Elm Road Units and transmission reliability enhancements.


In May 2009, MGE implemented a credit of $0.00204 per kWh, due to a decrease in actual electric fuel costs. During the year ended December 31, 2009, $4.1 million had been credited to electric customers.


·

Fuel refund. As a result of lower than expected fuel and purchased power costs in 2008, a fuel refund was approved. The PSCW issued a final order approving the refund amount of $5.5 million, which was applied to customers' accounts in March 2009. This refund reduced revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009, but was offset in other revenues as described below.


·

Sales to the market. Sales to the market represent wholesale sales made to third parties who are not ultimate users of the electricity. These sales may include spot market transactions on the markets operated by MISO or PJM. These sales may also include bilateral sales to other utilities or power marketers. Generating units are dispatched by MISO based on cost considerations as well as reliability of the system. Sales to the market typically occur when MGE has more generation and purchases online than is needed for its own system demand. The excess electricity is then sold to others in the market. For the year ended December 31, 2010, market volumes increased due to more internal generation available for sale to the market compared to the prior year, reflecting increased opportunities for sales.


·

Other revenues. Other electric revenues decreased $5.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the same period in the prior year. This is primarily a result of MGE recording $5.5 million in other electric revenues during the year ended December 31, 2009, to offset the impact of the 2008 fuel refund returned to customers in 2009.




33




·

Adjustments to revenues. Included in rates for 2010 is a full year of lease payments associated with Elm Road Unit 1 and four months of lease payments associated with Elm Road Unit 2. However, the lease payments for Elm Road Unit 1 did not begin until February 2010 when the unit went into service and no lease payments were made for Elm Road Unit 2, since the unit was not in service until January 12, 2011. As a result, $3.6 million was included in adjustments to revenues to defer and return to customers the lease payments collected in rates.


The adjustments to revenues amount also includes the elimination of carrying costs for WCCF and the Elm Road Units that were collected in electric rates, which are recognized as nonregulated energy operating revenues in our Nonregulated Energy Operations segment. The amount eliminated was $7.0 million and $10.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.


Electric fuel and purchased power


The expense for fuel for electric generation increased $5.1 million or 13.7% during the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting higher generation at Elm Road and Columbia. Elm Road Unit 1 entered commercial operation on February 2, 2010.




29




Purchased power expense decreased by $13.9 million or 16.3% during the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease in expense reflects a $12.4 million or 14.8% decrease in the volume of power purchased from third parties and a $1.5 million or 1.8% decrease in the per-unit cost of purchased power, driven by Elm Road Unit 1 becoming operational in February 2010 and increased production at Columbia.


Electric operating and maintenance expenses


Electric operating and maintenance expenses increased $15.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009. The following changes contributed to the net change:


(In millions)

Increased administrative and general costs

$

6.2 

Increased transmission costs

4.9 

Increased production costs

3.4 

Increased distribution costs

1.4 

Total

$

15.9 

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

Increased administrative and general costs

$

6.2

 

 

Increased transmission costs

 

4.9

 

 

Increased production costs

 

3.4

 

 

Increased distribution costs

 

1.4

 

 

Total

$

15.9

 


For the year ended December 31, 2010, increased administrative and general costs were primarily due to increased pension costs and the amortization of deferred pension expenses from 2009. These pension costs were deferred and recovery in rates began in 2010. Transmission costs increased primarily due to an increase in network service fees pertaining to ATC. Production costs increased due to Elm Road Unit 1 becoming operational in February 2010. Distribution costs increased mainly as a result of increased overhead and underground line expenses.


Electric depreciation expense


Electric depreciation expense decreased $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease was a result of new depreciation rates becoming effective for 2010.


Gas Utility Operations - MGE Energy and MGE


Gas deliveries and revenues


The following table compares MGE's gas revenues and gas therms delivered by customer class during each of the periods indicated:



(In thousands, except HDD and average rate per therm of retail customer)

 

Revenues

 

Therms Delivered

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

% Change

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

% Change

Residential

$

92,947 

$

105,624 

 

(12.0)%

 

87,780 

 

95,718 

 

(8.3)%

Commercial/Industrial

 

69,919 

 

81,335 

 

(14.0)%

 

100,954 

 

111,276 

 

(9.3)%

    Total retail

 

162,866 

 

186,959 

 

(12.9)%

 

188,734 

 

206,994 

 

(8.8)%

Gas Transportation

 

2,488 

 

2,903 

 

(14.3)%

 

35,871 

 

37,611 

 

(4.6)%

Other revenues

 

561 

 

2,472 

 

(77.3)%

 

 

 

- %

    Total

$

165,915 

$

192,334 

 

(13.7)%

 

224,605 

 

244,605 

 

(8.2)%

Heating degree days (normal 7,080)

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

6,798 

 

7,357 

 

(7.6)%

Average Rate Per Therm of

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

Retail Customer

$

0.863 

$

0.903 

 

(4.4)%

 

 

 

 

 

  

34





 

(In thousands, except HDD and average rate per therm of retail customer)

 

Revenues

 

Therms Delivered

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

% Change

 

2010

 

2009

 

% Change

 

 

Residential

$

92,947

$

105,624

 

(12.0)%

 

87,780

 

95,718

 

(8.3)%

 

 

Commercial/Industrial

 

69,919

 

81,335

 

(14.0)%

 

100,954

 

111,276

 

(9.3)%

 

 

    Total retail

 

162,866

 

186,959

 

(12.9)%

 

188,734

 

206,994

 

(8.8)%

 

 

Gas Transportation

 

2,488

 

2,903

 

(14.3)%

 

35,871

 

37,611

 

(4.6)%

 

 

Other revenues

 

561

 

2,472

 

(77.3)%

 

-

 

-

 

- %

 

 

    Total

$

165,915

$

192,334

 

(13.7)%

 

224,605

 

244,605

 

(8.2)%

 

 

Heating degree days (normal 7,080)

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

6,798

 

7,357

 

(7.6)%

 

 

Average Rate Per Therm of

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

Retail Customer

$

0.863

$

0.903

 

(4.4)%

 

 

 

 

 

  

 


Gas revenues decreased $26.4 million or 13.7% for the year ended December 31, 2010. These changes are related to the following factors:


 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

Gas deliveries

$

(15.8)

 

 

Gas costs/rates

 

(8.3)

 

 

Transportation and other effects

 

(2.3)

 

 

Total

$

(26.4)

 


·

Retail gas deliveries. For the year ended December 31, 2010, retail gas deliveries decreased 8.8% compared to the same period in 2009 as a result of milder weather during the winter months.




30




·

Gas costs/rates. The average retail rate per therm for the year ended December 31, 2010, decreased 4.5%4.4% compared to the same period in 2009. The primary contributor to this decrease is significantly lower natural gas commodity costs. In December 2009, the PSCW authorized MGE to decrease gas rates 0.74% or $1.5 million.


·

Transportation and other revenues. Transportation and other revenues decreased a total of $2.3 million primarily due to a decrease in income realized under the GCIM.


Under MGE's GCIM which ended in 2010, if actual gas commodity savings and capacity release revenues are above or below a benchmark set by the PSCW, then MGE's gas sales service customers and shareholders share in any increased costs or savings per percentages set by the PSCW. For the year ended December 31, 2009, shareholders received a benefit from capacity release revenues and commodity savings under GCIM of $1.9 million.


Cost of gas sold


For the year ended December 31, 2010, cost of gas sold decreased by $19.3 million, compared to the same period in the prior year. The volume of gas purchased decreased 7.9% which resulted in $9.7 million of reduced expense. In addition, an 8.4% decrease in the cost per therm of natural gas resulted in $9.6 million of reduced expense.


Gas operating and maintenance expenses


Gas operating and maintenance expenses increased $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the same period a year ago. The following changes contributed to the net change.


 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

Increased administrative and general costs

$

3.9

 

 

Decreased production costs

 

(0.2)

 

 

Decreased distribution costs

 

(0.2)

 

 

Decreased customer accounts costs

 

(0.3)

 

 

Decreased customer service costs

 

(0.4)

 

 

Total

$

2.8

 




(In millions)

Increased administrative and general costs

$

3.9 

Decreased production costs

(0.2)

Decreased distribution costs

(0.2)

Decreased customer accounts costs

(0.3)

Decreased customer service costs

(0.4)

Total

$

2.8 

35




For the year ended December 31, 2010, increased administrative and general costs were primarily due to increased pension costs and the amortization of deferred pension expenses from 2009. The incremental pension costs were deferred in 2009 and rate recovery of these costs began in 2010.


Gas depreciation expense


Gas depreciation expense decreased $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease was a result of new depreciation rates becoming effective for 2010.


Other Income (deductions)(Deductions), Net


For the year ended December 31, 2010, other income, net for the electric and gas segments increased by $3.2 million, compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase is primarily due to a one-time $2.6 million pretax gain on a sale of property to ATC during March 2010 and a one-time $0.5 million pretax gain on a sale of property during September 2010.


Nonregulated Energy Operations - MGE Energy and MGE


Nonregulated energy operating revenues


Operating revenues from nonregulated energy operations increased $10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, when compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting the commencement of commercial operations at Elm Road Unit 1 in February 2010.




31




MGE also received approval from the PSCW to collect carrying costs expected to be incurred by MGE Power Elm Road during construction of the Elm Road Units. MGE estimates that the total carrying costs on the Elm Road Units will be approximately $62.6 million. A portion of this amount is being recognized over the period recovered in rates and a portion is being deferred and will be recognized over the period in which the Units are depreciated. See Footnote 21 for additional information regarding these carrying charges. For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, MGE Power Elm Road recognized $4.8 million and $8.1 million, respectively, related to carrying costs on the Elm Road Units.


Nonregulated depreciation expense


Nonregulated depreciation expense increased $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the same period in the prior year. This additional depreciation is related to the commencement of commercial operations at Elm Road Unit 1 in February 2010.


Nonregulated energy interest expense, net


For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, interest expense, net at the nonregulated energy operations segment was $2.7 million. Interest expense at the nonregulated energy segment for both the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, includes interest expense incurred on $50 million of borrowings at MGE Power West Campus, which were long-term and fixed-rate during both periods, and $50 million of borrowings at MGE Power Elm Road, which were long-term and fixed-rate during 2010.


Included in the nonregulated interest expense is interdepartmental interest expense and capitalized interest at MGE Power Elm Road. During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, MGE Power Elm Road was charged $0.3 million and $3.4 million, respectively, in interest expense by Corporate on funds borrowed for the Elm Road Units. This expense is eliminated upon consolidation for MGE Energy only. The interest expense at MGE Power Elm Road is offset in capitalized interest.


During the year ended December 31, 2009, MGE Power Elm Road recorded $0.1 million in net interest income on cash advanced to ERS for construction of transmission equipment and work done by ATC related to the Elm Road Units. No interest income on cash advanced to ERS was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2010.




36




Transmission Investment Operations - MGE Energy and MGE


Transmission investment other income


For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, other income at the transmission investment segment was $8.5 million and $8.2 million, respectively. The transmission investment segment holds our interest in ATC, and its income reflects our equity in the earnings of ATC. See Footnote 4.b for additional information concerning ATC and summarized financial information regarding ATC.


All Other Nonregulated Operations - MGE Energy


All other interest income, net


All other interest income, net for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, was less than $0.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively. Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2010, represents $0.3 million in interdepartmental interest income from MGE Power Elm Road, offset by $0.3 million in interest expense on short-term debt. Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2009, represents $3.4 million in interdepartmental interest income from MGE Power Elm Road, partially offset by $0.6 million in interest expense on short-term debt.


Consolidated Other General Taxes


MGE Energy's and MGE's other general taxes decreased $0.8 million or 4.5% for the year ended December 31, 2010, when compared to the same period in 2009, due to decreased Wisconsin license fee tax. The annual license fee tax expense is based on the prior year's adjusted operating revenues. Tax rates have not changed.




32




Consolidated Income Taxes – MGE Energy and MGE


MGE Energy's effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2010, is 37.0% compared to 35.6% for the same period in 2009, and MGE's effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2010, is 37.0% compared to 35.4% for the same period in 2009. The effective income tax rate differences for both MGE Energy and MGE are primarily due to a decrease in the federal wind energy credit. The 10-year tax credit attributable to the Kewaunee wind farm lapsed during 2009.


For 2009 tax return purposes, MGE Energy and MGE changed its income tax methods of accounting for electric repairs. The effect on the 2010 financial statements of the finalization pertaining to the electric repairs adjustment is an increase to deferred tax expense and a corresponding decrease in the current tax provision in the amount of approximately $6.0 million.


The tax method change did not have an impact on income before income tax expense in the income statements of MGE Energy and MGE.


Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax - MGE


The noncontrolling interest, net of tax, reflects the accounting required for MGE Energy's interest in the WCCF and Elm Road Units. MGE Energy owns 100% of MGE Power West Campus and MGE Power Elm Road; however, due to the contractual agreements for these projects with MGE, the entities are considered VIEs and their results are consolidated with those of MGE, the primary beneficiary of the VIEs. Also included in noncontrolling interest, net of tax, is MGE Energy's interest in MGE Transco.


For the year ended December 31, 2010, MGE Energy (through its wholly owned subsidiary MGE Power) earned $7.7 million and $11.3 million, net of tax, for its interest in MGE Power West Campus and MGE Power Elm Road, respectively. Additionally, MGE Energy earned $1.8 million, net of tax, for its interest in MGE Transco for the year ended December 31, 2010. These amounts are recorded as noncontrolling interest expense, net of tax, on MGE's consolidated statement of income.


For the year ended December 31, 2009, MGE Energy (through its wholly owned subsidiary MGE Power) had earned $7.6 million and $4.9 million, net of tax, for its interest in MGE Power West Campus and MGE Power Elm Road, respectively. Additionally, MGE Energy had earned $1.5 million, net of tax, for its interest in MGE Transco for the year ended December 31, 2009. These amounts are recorded as noncontrolling interest expense, net of tax, on MGE's consolidated statement of income.


Year Ended December 31, 2009, Versus the Year Ended December 31, 2008


Electric sales and revenues


The following table compares MGE's electric revenues and electric kWh sales by customer class for each of the periods indicated:


 

 

Revenues

 

Sales

(in thousands, except cooling degree days)

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

% Change

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

% Change

Residential

$

109,788 

$

117,241 

 

(6.4)%

 

772,724 

 

810,414 

 

(4.7)%

Commercial

 

176,231 

 

186,910 

 

(5.7)%

 

1,765,831 

 

1,838,080 

 

(3.9)%

Industrial

 

16,906 

 

19,463 

 

(13.1)%

 

253,590 

 

273,657 

 

(7.3)%

Other-retail/municipal

 

31,010 

 

31,685 

 

(2.1)%

 

402,994 

 

405,008 

 

(0.5)%

    Total retail

 

333,935 

 

355,299 

 

(6.0)%

 

3,195,139 

 

3,327,159 

 

(4.0)%

Sales to the market

 

2,086 

 

5,303 

 

(60.7)%

 

14,993 

 

53,733 

 

(72.1)%

Other revenues

 

(3,697)

 

(14,640)

 

74.7 %

 

 

 

- %

    Total

$

332,324 

$

345,962 

 

(3.9)%

 

3,210,132 

 

3,380,892 

 

(5.1)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

Cooling degree days (normal 626)

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

368 

 

538 

 

(31.6)%




33




Electric operating revenues decreased $13.6 million or 3.9% for the year ended December 31, 2009, due to the following:


(In millions)

Volume

$

(13.8)

Rate changes

(7.6)

Sales to the market

(3.2)

Other revenues

11.0 

Total

$

(13.6)


·

Volume. During the year ended December 31, 2009, there was a 4% decrease in total retail sales volumes when compared to the same period in the prior year, as a result of cooler-than-normal weather. The demand for electricity is affected by weather conditions. According to the National Weather Service, July 2009 was the coolest on record in Madison, where MGE's primary service territory resides. Cooling degree days for 2009 decreased by 32% compared to 2008. Reduced economic activity also contributed to the reduced demand for service.


·

Rates changes. Rates charged to retail customers for the year ended December 31, 2009, were 2.1% or $7.6 million lower than those charged during the same period in the prior year.


On December 18, 2008, under a limited reopener, the PSCW authorized MGE to decrease 2009 rates for retail electric customers by 0.74% or $2.7 million from 2008. The decrease in retail electric rates is driven by a decrease in fuel and purchased power costs, a decrease in costs associated with the Elm Road Units and a decrease in ATC transmission costs. The PSCW also approved deferred accounting for incremental pension and other postretirement benefit costs above the levels currently included in rates.


As a result of lower than expected fuel and purchased power costs in 2008, a fuel refund was approved by the PSCW. In March 2009, the PSCW completed their audit of 2008 electric fuel costs and issued a final order approving the amount to be refunded to customers. A refund of $5.7 million (includes interest) was applied to customers' accounts in March 2009. See "Other revenues" discussion below for more information on this refund.


In May 2009, the PSCW approved an interim order authorizing MGE to implement a credit of $0.00204 per kWh, due to a decrease in actual electric fuel costs, when compared to those fuel costs projected in MGE's most recent rate order. During the year ended December 31, 2009, $4.1 million had been credited to electric customers. See "Other revenues" discussion below for more information on this interim order.


In 2008, the PSCW approved a $0.00239 per kWh interim fuel surcharge subject to refund, with interest, on MGE's electric rates to cover increased fuel and purchased power expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2008, this interim surcharge resulted in a $5.1 million increase to electric rates. See "Other revenues" below for additional information on this interim fuel surcharge.


·

Sales to the market. Sales to the market represent wholesale sales made to third parties who are not ultimate users of the electricity. These sales may include spot market transactions on the markets operated by MISO or PJM. These sales may also include bilateral sales to other utilities or power marketers. Generating units are dispatched by MISO based on cost considerations as well as reliability of the system. Sales to the market typically occur when MGE has more generation and purchases online than is needed for its own system demand. The excess electricity is then sold to others in the market. For the year ended December 31, 2009, sales to the market decreased $3.2 million when compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting decreased opportunities for sales.


·

Other revenues. Other electric revenues increased $11.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same period in the prior year.


As a result of the refund provision in the May 2008 interim fuel surcharge order, MGE recognized an estimated refund to customers totaling $5.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, and reflected this reduction in other electric revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2009, MGE recorded $5.5 million in other electric revenues to offset the impact of the 2008 fuel refund.


Also included in other revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009, is a $0.3 million projected refund which was accrued related to the May 2009 interim order.




34




Other electric revenues reflect the elimination of carrying costs for WCCF and the Elm Road Units that were collected in electric rates, which are recognized as nonregulated energy operating revenues in our Nonregulated Energy Operations segment. The amount eliminated was $10.7 million and $11.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.


Electric fuel and purchased power


As a result of more favorable prices for purchased power as compared to internal generation, power purchases were increased, and internal generation reduced, causing fuel for electric generation to decrease and purchased power expense to increase.


The expense for fuel for electric generation decreased $17.9 million or 32.6% during the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease in expense reflects a $12.8 million decrease related to the lower electric generation and a $5.1 million decrease related to fuel cost.


Purchased power expense increased by $10.4 million or 14.0% during the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase in expense reflects an $18.2 million or 27.3% increase in the volume of power purchased offset by a $7.8 million or 10.5% decrease in the per-unit cost of purchased power.


Electric operating and maintenance expenses


Electric operating and maintenance expenses decreased $4.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. The following changes contributed to the net change:


(In millions)

Decreased production costs

$

(2.8)

Decreased maintenance expenses

(2.2)

Decreased customer accounts costs

(0.6)

Decreased distribution costs

(0.3)

Decreased general and administrative costs

(0.2)

Increased transmission costs

1.5 

Total

$

(4.6)


For the year ended December 31, 2009, production costs and maintenance costs decreased due to lower internal generation, compared to the same period in the prior year. In addition, customer accounts costs decreased due to lower uncollectible accounts expense. Transmission costs increased primarily due to network service fees pertaining to ATC.


Electric depreciation expense


Electric depreciation expense increased $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same period in the prior year as a result of additional electric plant assets.


Gas Utility Operations - MGE Energy and MGE


Gas deliveries and revenues


The following table compares MGE's gas revenues and gas therms delivered by customer class during each of the periods indicated:


(In thousands, except HDD and average rate per therm of retail customer)

 

Revenues

 

Sales

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

% Change

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

% Change

Residential

$

105,624 

$

130,012 

 

(18.8)%

 

95,718 

 

100,014 

 

(4.3)%

Commercial/Industrial

 

81,335 

 

106,582 

 

(23.7)%

 

111,276 

 

107,329 

 

3.7 %

    Total retail

 

186,959 

 

236,594 

 

(21.0)%

 

206,994 

 

207,343 

 

(0.2)%

Gas Transportation

 

2,903 

 

2,903 

 

- %

 

37,611 

 

37,053 

 

1.5 %

Other revenues

 

2,472 

 

3,101 

 

(20.3)%

 

 

 

- %

    Total

$

192,334 

$

242,598 

 

(20.7)%

 

244,605 

 

244,396 

 

0.1 %

Heating degree days (normal 7,107)

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

7,357 

 

7,716 

 

(4.7)%

Average Rate Per Therm of

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

Retail Customer

$

0.903 

$

1.141 

 

(20.9)%

 

 

 

 

 

  




35




Gas revenues decreased $50.3 million or 20.7% for the year ended December 31, 2009. These changes are related to the following factors:


(In millions)

Gas costs/rates

$

(49.3)

Transportation and other effects

(0.7)

Gas deliveries

(0.3)

Total

$

(50.3)


·

Gas costs/rates. The average retail rate per therm for the year ended December 31, 2009, decreased 20.9% compared to the same period in 2008. The primary contributor to this decrease is significantly lower natural gas costs.


·

Transportation and other revenues. Transportation and other revenues decreased a total of $0.7 million primarily due to a decrease in income realized under the GCIM.


Under MGE's GCIM, if actual gas commodity savings and capacity release revenues are above or below a benchmark set by the PSCW, then MGE's gas sales service customers and shareholders share in any increased costs or savings per percentages set by the PSCW. For the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, shareholders received the benefit of $1.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively, from capacity release revenues and commodity savings under the GCIM.


Cost of gas sold


For the year ended December 31, 2009, cost of gas sold decreased by $48.5 million, compared to the same period in the prior year. The cost per therm of natural gas decreased 27.6%, which resulted in $46.9 million of reduced expense. In addition, a 0.9% decrease in the volume of gas purchased resulted in $1.6 million less expense.


Gas operating and maintenance expenses


Gas operating and maintenance expenses decreased $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same period a year ago. The following changes contributed to the net change.


(In millions)

Decreased customer accounts costs

$

(0.7)

Decreased distribution costs

(0.3)

Decreased maintenance costs

(0.3)

Decreased general and administrative costs

(0.2)

Decreased production costs

(0.1)

Decreased customer service costs

(0.1)

Total

$

(1.7)


Customer accounts costs decreased due to lower uncollectible accounts expense.


Gas depreciation expense


Gas depreciation expense increased $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same period in the prior year as a result of additional gas plant assets.


Other Income (deductions), Net


Other income, net for the gas and electric segments increased $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same period in the prior year. In 2008, the gas utility had expensed a $1.5 million settlement (includes premium) associated with a weather hedge (heating degree collar) as a result of colder-than-normal weather. The gas utility had no weather hedges during 2009. In addition, charitable contributions decreased by $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the prior year. Offsetting this change is a $0.8 million pretax gain on investments recognized in 2008 and a $0.4 million reduction in AFUDC-equity for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the prior year.




36




Nonregulated Energy Operations - MGE Energy and MGE


Nonregulated energy operating revenues


Operating revenues from nonregulated energy operations increased $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, when compared to the same period in the prior year. Operating revenues from nonregulated energy operations for both the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, include $14.9 million in interdepartmental revenues related to a leasing arrangement between MGE and MGE Power West Campus. Upon consolidation, these interdepartmental revenues are eliminated.


MGE also received approval from the PSCW to collect carrying costs expected to be incurred by MGE Power Elm Road during construction of the Elm Road Units. MGE estimates that the total carrying costs on the Elm Road Units will be approximately $59.5 million. A portion of this amount is being recognized over the period recovered in rates and a portion is being deferred and will be recognized over the period in which the Units are depreciated. See Footnote 21 for additional information regarding these carrying charges. For the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, MGE Power Elm Road recognized $8.1 million and $6.4 million, respectively, related to carrying costs on the Elm Road Units.


Nonregulated energy interest expense, net


For the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, interest expense, net at the nonregulated energy operations segment was $2.7 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Interest expense at the nonregulated energy segment for both the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, includes $2.8 million in interest expense incurred on $50 million of long-term, fixed-rate borrowings at MGE Power West Campus.


Also included in the nonregulated interest expense is interdepartmental interest expense and capitalized interest at MGE Power Elm Road. During the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, MGE Power Elm Road was charged $3.4 million and $4.8 million, respectively, in interest expense by Corporate on funds borrowed for the Elm Road Units. This expense is eliminated upon consolidation for MGE Energy only. The interest expense at MGE Power Elm Road is offset by $3.4 million and $4.8 million, respectively, in capitalized interest.


During the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, MGE Power Elm Road recorded $0.1 million in interest income on cash advanced to ERS for construction of transmission equipment and work done by ATC related to the Elm Road Units.


Transmission Investment Operations - MGE Energy and MGE


Transmission investment other income


For the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, other income at the transmission investment segment was $8.2 million and $7.2 million, respectively. The transmission investment segment holds our interest in ATC, and its income reflects our equity in the earnings of ATC. See Footnote 4.b for additional information concerning ATC and summarized financial information regarding ATC.


All Other Nonregulated Operations - MGE Energy


All other - other income


Other income in the all other segment decreased $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to a $2.5 million pretax gain on investments recognized in the prior year.


All other interest income, net


All other interest income, net for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, was $2.8 million. Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2009, represents $3.4 million in interdepartmental interest income from MGE Power Elm Road, partially offset by $0.6 million in interest expense on short-term debt. Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2008, represents $4.8 million in interdepartmental interest income from MGE Power Elm Road, partially offset by $2.0 million in interest expense on short-term debt. The interdepartmental interest income is eliminated upon consolidation.




37




Consolidated Other General Taxes


MGE Energy's and MGE's other general taxes increased $1.1decreased $0.8 million or 6.3%4.5% for the year ended December 31, 2009,2010, when compared to the same period in 2008,2009, due to increaseddecreased Wisconsin license fee tax. The annual license fee tax expense is based on the prior year's adjusted operating revenues. Tax rates have not increased.changed.


Consolidated Income Taxes - MGE Energy and MGE


MGE Energy's effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2009, is 35.6%2010, was 37.0% compared to 35.5%35.6% for the same period in 2008.2009, and MGE's effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2009, is 35.4%2010, was 37.0% compared to 35.2%35.4% for the same period in the prior year.2009. The effective income tax rate differences for both MGE Energy and MGE for 2009 comparedare primarily due to 2008 are insignificant, asa decrease in the effective incomefederal wind energy credit. The 10-year tax rate components are substantially equivalent.


Under 2009 Wisconsin Act 2, effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2009, Wisconsin requires corporationscredit attributable to use combined reporting to compute their Wisconsin income for income tax purposes. Formerly, Wisconsin law required each corporation in a combined group to file separate returns. The combined reporting statute in Wisconsin did not have a significant impact on the effective income tax rates of MGE Energy and MGE.Kewaunee wind farm lapsed during 2009.


For 2009 tax return purposes, MGE Energy and MGE changed its income tax methods of accounting for repairs based on current Treasury Regulations and case law. The change in income tax methods of accounting involves, among other things, identification of appropriate units of property for repair work and computation of a cumulative one-time tax deduction able to be claimed in 2009.electric repairs. The effect on the 20092010 financial statements of the cumulativefinalization pertaining to the electric repairs adjustment is an increase to deferred tax expense and a corresponding decrease in the current tax provision in the amount of about $9.2approximately $6.0 million.


The tax method change did not have an impact on income before income tax expense in the income statements of MGE Energy and MGE.


Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax - MGE


The noncontrolling interest, net of tax, reflects the accounting required for MGE Energy's interest in the WCCF and Elm Road Units. MGE Energy owns 100% of MGE Power West Campus and MGE Power Elm Road; however, due to the contractual agreements for these projects with MGE, the entities are considered VIEs and their results are consolidated with those of MGE, the primary beneficiary of the VIEs. Also included in noncontrolling interest, net of tax, is MGE Energy's interest in MGE Transco.


For the year ended December 31, 2010, MGE Energy (through its wholly owned subsidiary MGE Power) earned $7.7 million and $11.2 million, net of tax, for its interest in MGE Power West Campus and MGE Power Elm Road, respectively. Additionally, MGE Energy earned $1.8 million, net of tax, for its interest in MGE Transco for the year ended December 31, 2010. These amounts are recorded as noncontrolling interest, net of tax, on MGE's consolidated statement of income.


For the year ended December 31, 2009, MGE Energy (through its wholly owned subsidiary MGE Power) had earned $7.6 million and $4.9 million, net of tax, for its interest in MGE Power West Campus and MGE Power Elm Road, respectively. Additionally, MGE Energy had earned $1.5 million, net of tax, for its interest in MGE Transco.Transco for the year ended December 31, 2009. These amounts are recorded as noncontrolling interest, expense, net of tax, on MGE's consolidated statement of income.


For the year ended December 31, 2008, MGE Energy (through its wholly owned subsidiary MGE Power) had earned $7.6 million and $3.9 million, net of tax, for its interest in MGE Power West Campus and MGE Power Elm Road, respectively. Additionally, MGE Energy had earned $0.8 million, net of tax, for its interest in MGE Transco. These amounts are recorded as noncontrolling interest expense, net of tax, on MGE's consolidated statement of income.

37




Liquidity and Capital Resources


Cash Flows


The following summarizes cash flows for MGE Energy and MGE during the yearyears ended 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008:2009:


 

 

 

MGE Energy

 

MGE

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

 

Cash provided by/(used for):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Operating activities

$

124,033 

$

117,909 

$

74,712 

 

$

115,192 

$

121,264 

$

74,307 

 

 

    Investing activities

 

(57,385)

 

(79,975)

 

(104,282)

 

 

(57,436)

 

(78,344)

 

(106,849)

 

 

    Financing activities

 

(64,242)

 

(37,336)

 

29,887 

 

 

(55,736)

 

(41,764)

 

32,001 

 

 

 

 

MGE Energy

 

MGE

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

Cash provided by/(used for):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Operating activities

$

130,772

$

124,033

$

117,909

 

$

129,683

$

115,192

$

121,264

 

 

    Investing activities

 

(66,351)

 

(57,385)

 

(79,975)

 

 

(65,722)

 

(57,436)

 

(78,344)

 

 

    Financing activities

 

(30,362)

 

(64,242)

 

(37,336)

 

 

(54,557)

 

(55,736)

 

(41,764)

 




38




Cash Provided by Operating Activities


MGE Energy


MGE Energy's consolidated net cash provided by operating activities is derived mainly from the electric and gas operations of its principal subsidiary, MGE.


2011 vs. 2010


Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2011, was $130.8 million, an increase of $6.7 million when compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to working capital changes and the benefit of less taxes paid as a result of a tax method change in accounting for repairs and bonus depreciation that was available in 2011 for capital improvements placed in service during that year.


MGE Energy's net income increased $3.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, when compared to the same period in the prior year.


The cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2011, reflect an $8.3 million benefit of lower taxes payable, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the additional benefit from the income tax method change in accounting for repairs and bonus depreciation.


Working capital accounts resulted in $7.0 million in cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2011, primarily due to decreased inventories (due to lower natural gas costs), decreased unbilled revenues and increased accounts payable, partially offset by an increased receivable – margin account. Working capital accounts resulted in $3.8 million in cash used by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2010, primarily due to increased receivables and decreased payables, partially offset by decreased prepaid taxes (a result of a tax method change in accounting for repairs) and decreased inventories.


An increase in pension contribution resulted in an additional $6.8 million in cash used by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2011, when compared to the same period in the prior year. These contributions were made to comply with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) and the Pension Protection Act of 2006, and additional contributions were at management's discretion. See Footnote 13 for further discussion of MGE Energy's pension and other postretirement benefits.


MGE Energy's other noncurrent items, net resulted in $3.9 million of operating cash outflows for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $8.9 million of operating cash inflows in the prior year. This decrease in cash inflows is a result of the regulatory liability for Elm Road Units related costs. In 2010, MGE started collecting lease payments based on the expected commercial operation dates of the Elm Road Units. The difference between the expected start date and the actual start date of the lease payments on those Units will be returned to customers in the next base rate case.


2010 vs. 2009


Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2010, was $124.0 million, an increase of $6.1 million when compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the benefit of less taxes paid as a result of a tax method change in accounting for repairs and higher net income.




38




MGE Energy's net income increased $6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, when compared to the same period in the prior year.


Working capital accounts resulted in $3.8 million in cash used by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2010, primarily due to increased receivables and decreased payables, partially offset by decreased prepaid taxes (a result of a tax method change in accounting for repairs) and decreased inventories. Working capital accounts resulted in $12.6 million in cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2009, primarily due to decreased receivables, decreased inventories (due to lower natural gas costs), and decreased unbilled revenues, partially offset by decreased accounts payable.


The cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2010, reflect a $7.7 million benefit of lower taxes payable, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the additional benefit from the finalization of the income tax method change in accounting for electric repairs.


Pension contribution resulted in an additional $1.6 million in cash used by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2010, when compared to the same period in the prior year. These contributions were made to comply with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) and the Pension Protection Act of 2006, and additional contributions were at management's discretion. See Footnote 13 for further discussion of MGE Energy's pension and other postretirement benefits.


MGE Energy's other noncurrent items, net contributed $8.9 million of operating cash inflows for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to $0.6 million in the prior year. This increase is a result of the regulatory liability for Elm Road Units related costs. In 2010, MGE started collecting lease payments based on the expected commercial operation dates of the Elm Road Units. Any difference between the expected start date and the actual start date of the lease payments will be returned to customers in the next base rate case.


2009MGE


2011 vs. 20082010


Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2009,2011, was $117.9$129.7 million, an increase of $43.2$14.5 million when compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to working capital changes.changes and the benefit of less taxes paid as a result of a tax method change in accounting for repairs and bonus depreciation that was available in 2011 for capital improvements placed in service during that year.


Net income increased $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, when compared to the same period in the prior year.


The cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2011, reflect an $8.4 million benefit of lower taxes payable, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the additional benefit from the income tax method change in accounting for repairs and bonus depreciation.


Working capital accounts resulted in $12.6$6.0 million in cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $32.2 million in cash used for operating activities during the same period in the prior year. The increase in cash provided by working capital accounts is2011, primarily attributabledue to decreased inventoryinventories (due to lower natural gas costs), lowerdecreased unbilled revenues and increased accounts payable, partially offset by decreased accrued taxes and an increased receivable (due to lower sales and commodity costs), and reduced collateral postings in the derivative portfolio.


MGE Energy's net income decreased $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, when compared to the same period in the prior year.


Cash flows related to tax effects increased $9.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the year ended December 31, 2008, primarily due to tax depreciation differences associated with bonus depreciation and the income tax method change in accounting for repairs.


Pension contribution– margin account. Working capital accounts resulted in an additional $7.6$10.9 million in cash used by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2009,2010, primarily due to increased receivables, increased prepaid taxes (a result of a tax method change in accounting for repairs), and decreased payables, partially offset by decreased inventories.


An increase in pension contribution resulted in an additional $6.8 million in cash used by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2011, when compared to the same period in the prior year. These contributions were made to comply with the ERISA and the Pension Protection Act of 2006, and additional contributions were at management's discretion. See Footnote 13 for further discussion of MGE Energy'sMGE's pension and other postretirement benefits.


MGE's other noncurrent items, net resulted in $3.9 million of operating cash outflows for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $6.8 million of operating cash inflows in the prior year. This decrease in cash inflows is a result of the regulatory liability for Elm Road Units related costs. In 2010, MGE started collecting lease payments based on the expected commercial operation dates of the Elm Road Units. The difference between the expected start date and the actual start date of the lease payments on those Units will be returned to customers in the next base rate case.




39




MGE


2010 vs. 2009


Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2010, was $115.2 million, a decrease of $6.1 million when compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to working capital changes.


Net income increased $8.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, when compared to the same period in the prior year.


Working capital accounts resulted in $10.9 million in cash used by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2010, primarily due to increased receivables, increased prepaid taxes (a result of a tax method change in accounting for repairs), and decreased payables, partially offset by decreased inventories. Working capital accounts resulted in $17.8 million in cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2009, primarily due to decreased receivables, decreased inventories (due to lower natural gas costs), and decreased unbilled revenues, partially offset by decreased accounts payable.


The cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2010, reflect a $7.8 million benefit of lower taxes payable, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the additional benefit from the finalization of the income tax method change in accounting for electric repairs.


Pension contribution resulted in an additional $1.6 million in cash used by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2010, when compared to the same period in the prior year. These contributions were made to comply with the ERISA and the Pension Protection Act of 2006, and additional contributions were at management's discretion. See Footnote 13 for further discussion of MGE Energy'sMGE's pension and other postretirement benefits.


MGE Energy'sMGE's other noncurrent items, net contributed $6.8 million of operating cash inflows for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to $0.6 million in the prior year. This increase is a result of the regulatory liability for Elm Road Units related costs. In 2010, MGE started collecting lease payments based on the expected commercial operation dates of the Elm Road Units. Any difference between the expected start date and the actual start date of the lease payments will be returned to customers in the next base rate case.


2009 vs. 2008


Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2009, was $121.3 million, an increase of $47.0 million when compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to working capital changes.


Working capital accounts resulted in $17.8 million in cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $33.7 million in cash used for operating activities during the same period in the prior year. The increase in cash provided by working capital accounts is primarily attributable to decreased inventory (due to lower natural gas costs), lower accounts receivable (due to lower sales and commodity costs), and reduced collateral postings in the derivative portfolio.


Net income decreased $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, when compared to the same period in the prior year.


Cash flows related to tax effects increased $8.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the year ended December 31, 2008, primarily due to tax depreciation differences associated with bonus depreciation and the income tax method change in accounting for repairs.


Pension contribution resulted in an additional $7.6 million in cash used by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2009, when compared to the same period in the prior year. These contributions were made to comply with the ERISA and the Pension Protection Act of 2006, and additional contributions were at management's discretion. See Footnote 13 for further discussion of MGE Energy's pension and other postretirement benefits.




40




Capital Requirements and Investing Activities


MGE Energy


2011 vs. 2010


MGE Energy's cash used for investing activities increased $9.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, when compared to the same period in the prior year.


Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2011, were $65.2 million. This amount represents a $5.1 million increase from the expenditures made in the same period in the prior year. This increase is related to increased utility expenditures of $15.7 million, partially offset by $10.6 million in decreased construction activity related to the Elm Road Units.


Cash used for investing activities was further increased by land purchased for investing purposes of $2.2 million in 2011.


Additionally, proceeds of $2.7 million were received for a one time sale of property to ATC in March 2010 and $0.6 million were received for a one time sale of property in September 2010.


2010 vs. 2009


MGE Energy's cash used for investing activities decreased $22.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, when compared to the same period in the prior year.


Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2010, were $60.1 million. This amount represents a $17.8 million decrease from the expenditures made in the same period in the prior year. This decrease is related to decreased construction activity of $14.8 million related to the Elm Road Units and a decrease of $3.3 million in other utility capital expenditures.




40




Additionally, proceeds of $2.7 million were received for a one time sale of property to ATC in March 2010 and $0.6 million were received for a one time sale of property in September 2010.


2009MGE


2011 vs. 20082010


MGE Energy'sMGE's cash used for investing activities decreased $24.3increased $8.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009,2011, when compared to the same period in the prior year.


Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2009,2011, were $77.9$65.2 million. This amount represents a $27.8$5.1 million decreaseincrease from the expenditures made in the same period in the prior year. This decreaseincrease is related to lowerincreased utility expenditures of $15.7 million, partially offset by $10.6 million in decreased construction activity of $22.8 million related to the Elm Road Units and a $7.8 million decrease of capital expenditures due to the completion in February 2008 of the Top of Iowa III wind generation project. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $3.1 million in other utility capital expenditures.Units.


During the year ended December 31, 2009, MGE EnergyAdditionally, proceeds of $2.7 million were received cash proceeds from thefor a one time sale of equity investments of $0.1property to ATC in March 2010 and $0.6 million compared to the $3.6 millionwere received for the same perioda one time sale of property in the prior year.


MGESeptember 2010.


2010 vs. 2009


MGE's cash used for investing activities decreased $20.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, when compared to the same period in the prior year.


Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2010, were $60.1 million. This amount represents a $17.8 million decrease from the expenditures made in the same period in the prior year. This decrease is related to decreased construction activity of $14.8 million related to the Elm Road Units and a decrease of $3.3 million in other utility capital expenditures.


Additionally, proceeds of $2.7 million were received for a one time sale of property to ATC in March 2010 and $0.6 million were received for a one time sale of property in September 2010.


2009 vs. 2008


MGE's cash used for investing activities decreased $28.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, when compared to the same period in the prior year.


Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2009, were $77.9 million. This amount represents a $27.8 million decrease from the expenditures made in the same period in the prior year. This decrease is related to lower construction activity of $22.8 million related to the Elm Road Units and a $7.8 million decrease of capital expenditures due to the completion in February 2008 of the Top of Iowa III wind generation project. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $3.1 million in other utility capital expenditures.


During the year ended December 31, 2009, MGE did not receive cash proceeds from the sale of equity investments compared to the $1.1 million received for the same period in the prior year.




41




Capital expenditures


The following table shows MGE Energy's budgeted capital expenditures for 20112012 and actual capital expenditures for both 20102011 and 2009:2010:


 

(In thousands)

 

2011 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

(Budget)

(Actual)

(Actual)

 

 

Electric

$

47,970 

$

33,655 

$

37,014 

 

 

Gas

 

15,430 

 

13,719 

 

13,734 

 

 

    Utility plant total

 

63,400 

 

47,374 

 

50,748 

 

 

Nonregulated

 

3,520 

 

12,708 

 

27,181 

 

 

    MGE Energy total

$

66,920 

$

60,082 

$

77,929 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

(Budget)

(Actual)

(Actual)

 

 

Electric

$

101,342

$

47,206

$

33,655

 

 

Gas

 

17,608

 

15,830

 

13,719

 

 

    Utility plant total

 

118,950

 

63,036

 

47,374

 

 

Nonregulated

 

2,760

 

2,140

 

12,708

 

 

    MGE Energy total

$

121,710

$

65,176

$

60,082

 


In March 2011, the PSCW authorized the construction of air emission reduction systems and associated equipments on Columbia Units 1 and 2. The operator's current estimate shows that MGE's share of the capital expenditures required to comply with this project will be approximately $140 million. As of December 31, 2011, MGE Energy intendshas incurred $4.4 million (excluding carrying costs) in construction expenditures at Columbia related to fund any remainingthe project. MGE expects to incur capital commitments for the Elm Road Units with funds generatedexpenditures as follows: $53 million in 2012, $68 million in 2013, and $15 million in 2014. MGE plans to finance this project primarily from normal operations, the issuance ofinternal sources, although it expects some long-term debt and short-term debt. financing to be necessary.


MGE Energy's and MGE's liquidity is primarily affected by their construction requirements. On February 4, 2010, MGE Power Elm Road issued $50 million of its 5.04% senior secured notes due 2040, the proceeds of which were used to repay short-term debt. Based upon an oral understanding with a prospective note purchaser, which is subject to the completion and execution of definitive agreements,Also, on February 28, 2011, MGE Power Elm Road expects to issueissued an additional $30 million of 4.74% senior secured notes due 2041 in the first quarter of 2011.2041. The proceeds from this additional financing are expected to bewere used to payoff the outstandingrepay existing short-term indebtedness, consisting of bank loans, under MGE Energy's line of credit, which were used as short-term financing during the constructionto finance a portion of Elm Road. MGE Energy's major 2010 capital projects included t he Elm Road Units. During 2010, $12.4 million in capital expenditures were incurred for the construction of the Elm Road Units. Included in this amount is $2.7 million of interest capitalized.


As of December 31, 2010, MGE Power Elm Road's remaining capital commitments for the Elm Road Units are estimated to be $2.2 million in 2011. See Footnote 21a for additional information.


MGE Energy used funds received as dividend payments from MGE Power West Campus and MGE Power Elm Road as well as short and long-term external financinginternally generated cash to meet its 20102011 capital requirements and cash obligations, including dividend payments. External financing included short-term financing under existing lines of credit and proceeds from equity issued under the Stock Plan.



41




Financing Activities


MGE Energy


2011 vs. 2010


Cash used for MGE Energy's financing activities was $30.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $64.2 million of cash used for the year ended December 31, 2010.


For the year ended December 31, 2011, dividends paid were $35.0 million compared to $34.4 million in the prior year. This increase was a result of a higher dividend per share ($1.52 vs. $1.49).


During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, MGE Energy issued $30 million and $80 million of long-term debt, respectively.


For the year ended December 31, 2011, net short-term and long-term debt repayments were $22.5 million and $2.5 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2010, net short-term and long-term debt repayments were $92.0 million and $16.5 million, respectively. These repayments reflect the use of proceeds from the MGE Power Elm Road long-term debt issues.


2010 vs. 2009


Cash used for MGE Energy's financing activities was $64.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to $37.3 million of cash used for the year ended December 31, 2009.


MGE Energy received $6.3 million in cash proceeds as the result of stock issued pursuant to the Stock Plan during the year ended December 31, 2009.


As of June 1, 2009, MGE Energy began purchasing stock in the open market for its Stock Plan rather than issuing new shares. All MGE Energy common stock shares under the Stock Plan are sold pursuant to a registration statement that has been filed with the SEC and is currently effective.


For the year ended December 31, 2010, dividends paid were $34.4 million compared to $33.7 million in the prior year. This increase was a result of a higher dividend per share ($1.49 vs. $1.46).


For the year ended December 31, 2010, MGE Energy repaid $16.5 million of long-term debt and issued $80.0 million of long-term debt, including the issuance of $50 million of senior secured notes by MGE Power Elm Road, the proceeds of which were used to repay short-term debt.


For the year ended December 31, 2010, net short-term debt repayments were $92.0 million compared to $60.0 million for the same period in the prior year.




42MGE




20092011 vs. 20082010


CashDuring the year ended December 31, 2011, cash used for MGE Energy'sMGE's financing activities was $37.3$54.6 million compared to $55.7 million of cash used by MGE's financing activities in the prior year.


Dividends paid from MGE to MGE Energy were $26.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009,2011, compared to $29.9 million of cash provided by MGE Energy's financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008.


MGE Energy received $6.3 million and $31.0 million in cash proceeds as the result of stock issued pursuant to the Stock Plan during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.


As of June 1, 2009, MGE Energy is purchasing stock in the open market for its Stock Plan rather than issuing new shares. All MGE Energy common stock shares under the Stock Plan are sold pursuant to a registration statement that has been filed with the SEC and is currently effective.


For the year ended December 31, 2009, dividends paid were $33.7 million compared to $31.8 million in the prior year. This increase was a result of higher dividend per share ($1.46 vs. $1.43) and an increase in the number of shares outstanding.


For the year ended December 31, 2009, net short-term debt repayments were $10.0 million compared to net short-term borrowings of $21.0$26.2 million in the prior year.


InDuring the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, MGE issued $30 million and $80 million of long-term debt, respectively.


Distributions to parent from noncontrolling interest decreased $5.9 million as a result of long-term debt financing by MGE Power Elm Road. The proceeds from the financing were used to repay MGE Energy, which had been using its short-term credit facilities to help finance the Elm Road Units.




42




For the year ended December 31, 2008, MGE Energy repaid2011, net short-term and long-term debt repayments were $3.5 million and $2.5 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2010, net short-term and long-term debt repayments were $30.0 million and $16.5 million, respectively. These repayments reflect the use of proceeds from the MGE Power Elm Road long-term debt and issued $40.0 million of long-term debt.


MGEissues.


2010 vs. 2009


During the year ended December 31, 2010, cash used for MGE's financing activities was $55.7 million compared to $41.8 million of cash used by MGE's financing activities in the prior year.


Dividends paid from MGE to MGE Energy were $26.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to $19.3 million in the prior year.


On February 4, 2010, MGE Power Elm Road issued $50.0 million of long-term debt. The proceeds from the financing were distributed to MGE Energy, which had been using its short-term credit facilities to help finance the Elm Road Units. As a result, distributions to parent from noncontrolling interest increased $45.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.


Cash used by financing activities for affiliate financing of the Elm Road Units decreased by $8.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the prior year.


In the year ended December 31, 2010, MGE repaid $16.5 million of long-term debt and issued $80.0 million of long-term debt.


In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2010, net short-term debt repayments were $30.0 million compared to $17.5 million in the prior year.


2009 vs. 2008


During the year ended December 31, 2009, cash used for MGE's financing activities was $41.8 million compared to $32.0 million of cash provided by MGE's financing activities in the prior year.


For the year ended December 31, 2009, net short-term debt repayments were $17.5 million compared to $10.0 million in the prior year.


Dividends paid from MGE to MGE Energy were $19.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. No cash dividends were paid from MGE to MGE Energy for the year ended December 31, 2008.


Equity contributions received by noncontrolling interest decreased $34.0 million as a result of MGE Power Elm Road requiring less funding for construction of property, plant and equipment. This decrease is slightly offset by $4.2 million of affiliate financing on the Elm Road Units received in the year ended December 31, 2009.




43




In the year ended December 31, 2008, MGE repaid $30.0 million of long-term debt and issued $40.0 million of long-term debt.


Dividend Restrictions


Dividend payments by MGE to MGE Energy are subject to restrictions arising under a PSCW rate order and, to a lesser degree, MGE's first mortgage bonds. The PSCW order limits the amount of dividends that MGE may pay MGE Energy when its common equity ratio, calculated in the manner used in the rate proceeding, is less than 55%. Under those circumstances, MGE may not pay dividends in excess of $39.8 million and $28.8 million for 2011 and $31.4 million for 2010, and 2009, respectively, plus dividends on MGE Energy shares issued in excess of the shares issued in the rate proceeding forecast if the proceeds are invested in MGE. MGE's thirteen month rolling average common equity ratio at December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, is estimated to be 58.5%57.3% and 57.5%58.5%, respectively, as determined under the calculation used in the rate proceeding. MGE was not restricted from paying cash dividends in 2010.2011. Cash dividends paid to MGE Energy were reduced in 2009 in order to build additional common stock equity in MGE. Cash dividends o fof $26.6 million and $26.2 million and $19.3 million were paid by MGE to MGE Energy in 20102011 and 2009,2010, respectively. The rate proceeding calculation includes as indebtedness imputed amounts for MGE's outstanding purchase power capacity payments and other PSCW adjustments, but does not include the indebtedness associated with MGE Power West CampusElm Road and MGE Power Elm Road,West Campus, which are consolidated into MGE's financial statements.


MGE has covenanted with the holders of its first mortgage bonds not to declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution on or purchase any shares of its common stock unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all such dividends and distributions and all amounts applied to such purchases, after December 31, 1945, shall not exceed the earned surplus (retained earnings) accumulated subsequent to December 31, 1945. As of December 31, 2010,2011, approximately $248.6$260.2 million was available for the payment of dividends under this covenant.




43




Credit Facilities


At December 31, 2010,2011, MGE Energy and MGE had the following aggregate bank commitments and available capacity under thetheir credit agreements and the indicated amounts of outstanding commercial paper:


 

Aggregate Bank Commitments

 

Outstanding Commercial Paper

 

Outstanding Borrowings

 

Available Capacity

 

 

 

Aggregate Bank Commitments

 

Outstanding Commercial Paper

 

Outstanding Borrowings

 

Available Capacity

 

Borrower

 

 

Expiration Date

 

 

Expiration Date

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

MGE Energy

$

40.0 

$

$

19.0 

$

21.0 

 

July 30, 2013

$

40.0

$

-

$

-

$

40.0

 

July 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MGE

$

75.0 

$

3.5 

$

$

71.5 

 

July 30, 2013

$

75.0

$

-

$

-

$

75.0

 

July 31, 2015


Borrowings under each credit agreement may bear interest at a rate that floats daily based upon a prime rate or at a rate fixed for a specified interest period based upon a LIBOR-based index, plus an adder. In the case of the LIBOR-based rates, the adder is based upon the senior unsecured credit rating for MGE and does not exceed 1.25%0.85%.


The agreements require the borrower to maintain a ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated total capitalization not to exceed a maximum of 65%. The ratio calculation excludes assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses included in MGE's financial statements as a result of the consolidation of VIEs, such as MGE Power West CampusElm Road and MGE Power Elm Road.West Campus. At December 31, 2010,2011, the ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated total capitalization for each of MGE Energy and MGE, as calculated under the credit agreements' covenant, were 40.6%39.8% and 37.3%36.2%, respectively. See Footnote 10, for additional information regarding the credit facilities.


Capitalization Ratios


MGE Energy's capitalization ratios were as follows:


 

 

MGE Energy

 

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

Common shareholders' equity

59.4 %

 

56.4 %

 

 

Long-term debt*

38.0 %

 

36.3 %

 

 

Short-term debt

2.6 %

 

7.3 %

 

 

*Includes the current portion of long-term debt.

 

 

 

MGE Energy

 

 

 

2011  

 

2010  

 

 

Common shareholders' equity

60.2 %

 

59.4 %

 

 

Long-term debt*

39.8 %

 

38.0 %

 

 

Short-term debt

- %

 

2.6 %

 

 

*Includes the current portion of long-term debt.

 




44




Credit Ratings


MGE Energy's and MGE's access to the capital markets, including, in the case of MGE, the commercial paper market, and their respective financing costs in those markets, may depend on the credit ratings of the entity that is accessing the capital markets.


None of MGE Energy's or MGE's borrowing is subject to default or prepayment as a results of a downgrading of credit ratings, although a downgrading of MGE's credit ratings could increase fees and interest charges under both MGE Energy's and MGE's credit agreements.


Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments for MGE Energy and MGE


MGE Energy's and MGE's contractual obligations as of December 31, 2010,2011, representing cash obligations that are considered to be firm commitments, are as follows:



  

 

 

 

Payment due within:

 

Due after

(In thousands)

 

Total

 

1 Year

 

2-3 Years

 

4-5 Years

 

5 Years

MGE Energy

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt(a)

$

336,973 

$

1,667 

$

22,980 (j)

$

6,284 

$

306,042 

Short-term debt(b)

 

22,500 

 

22,500 

 

 

 

Interest expense(c)

 

296,252 

 

18,584 

 

36,914 

 

36,390 

 

204,364 

Operating leases(d)

 

18,478 

 

2,443 

 

4,011 

 

2,032 

 

9,992 

Purchase obligations(e)

 

575,173 

 

86,699 

 

125,608 

 

86,394 

 

276,472 

Other obligations(f)

 

9,849 

 

1,926 

 

4,371 

 

1,597 

 

1,955 

Purchase obligations - Elm Road(g)

 

2,250 

 

2,250 

 

 

 

Purchase obligations - Environmental(h)

 

38,829 

 

31,166 

 

666 

 

666 

 

6,331 

Total MGE Energy contractual obligations 

$

1,300,304 

$

167,235 

$

194,550 

$

133,363 

$

805,156 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

MGE

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt(a)

$

336,973 

$

1,667 

$

22,980 (j)

$

6,284 

$

306,042 

Short-term debt(i)

 

3,500 

 

3,500 

 

 

 

Interest expense(c)

 

296,252 

 

18,584 

 

36,914 

 

36,390 

 

204,364 

Operating leases(d)

 

18,478 

 

2,443 

 

4,011 

 

2,032 

 

9,992 

Purchase obligations(e)

 

575,173 

 

86,699 

 

125,608 

 

86,394 

 

276,472 

Other obligations(f)

 

9,134 

 

1,211 

 

4,371 

 

1,597 

 

1,955 

Purchase obligations - Elm Road(g)

 

2,250 

 

2,250 

 

 

 

Purchase obligations - Environmental(h)

 

38,829 

 

31,166 

 

666 

 

666 

 

6,331 

Total MGE contractual obligations 

$

1,280,589 

$

147,520 

$

194,550 

$

133,363 

$

805,156 

44


For additional information about:



  

 

 

 

Payment due within:

 

Due after

(In thousands)

 

Total

 

1 Year

 

2-3 Years

 

4-5 Years

 

5 Years

MGE Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Long-term debt(a)

$

364,473

$

2,667

$

7,115

$

8,450

$

346,241(h)

Short-term debt(b)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

- 

Interest expense(c)

 

297,877

 

19,860

 

39,271

 

38,446

 

200,300 

Operating leases(d)

 

17,540

 

2,595

 

3,871

 

1,810

 

9,264 

Purchase obligations(e)

 

582,902

 

96,889

 

145,375

 

107,837

 

232,801 

Other obligations(f)

 

17,675

 

2,736

 

5,920

 

1,181

 

7,838 

Purchase obligations - Columbia(g)

 

1,517

 

1,517

 

-

 

-

 

- 

Total MGE Energy contractual obligations 

$

1,281,984

$

126,264

$

201,552

$

157,724

$

796,444 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

MGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Long-term debt(a)

$

364,473

$

2,667

$

7,115

$

8,450

$

346,241(h)

Short-term debt(b)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

- 

Interest expense(c)

 

297,877

 

19,860

 

39,271

 

38,446

 

200,300 

Operating leases(d)

 

17,540

 

2,595

 

3,871

 

1,810

 

9,264 

Purchase obligations(e)

 

582,902

 

96,889

 

145,375

 

107,837

 

232,801 

Other obligations(f)

 

16,985

 

2,046

 

5,920

 

1,181

 

7,838 

Purchase obligations - Columbia(g)

 

1,517

 

1,517

 

-

 

-

 

- 

Total MGE contractual obligations 

$

1,281,294

$

125,574

$

201,552

$

157,724

$

796,444 


(a)

Long-term debt consisting of secured first mortgage bonds, unsecured medium-term notes, Industrial Development Revenue Bonds issued by MGE, and private placement debt issued by MGE, MGE Power Elm Road, and MGE Power West Campus and MGE and MGE Power Elm Road.Campus.


(b) Short-term

No short-term debt consisting of commercial paper for MGE and borrowings under MGE Energy lines of credit, seeoutstanding. See Footnote 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


(c)

Amount represents interest expense on long-term facilities. See Footnote 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the long termlong-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2010.2011.


(d)

Operating leases. See Footnote 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


(e)

Purchase obligations for MGE consist primarily of the purchase of electricity and natural gas, electric transmission, natural gas storage capacity, natural gas pipeline transportation, and the purchase and transport of coal. See Footnote 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion.Statements.


(f)

Other obligations are primarily related to uncertain tax positions, investment commitments, easements, maintenance and service agreements, and smart grid projects.projects, green energy projects, water quality environmental projects and uncertain tax positions.


(g)

Purchase obligations for MGE Energy and MGE related to contracts for equipment and services related to the construction of Elm Road. See Footnotes 18 and 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.




(h) Contractual commitments for certain services and capital at the jointly owned Columbia plant that will be acquired to ensure compliance with certain environmental initiatives. Also included is a commitment related to greenhouse gas reduction efforts as a result of a settlement agreement with Clean Wisconsin, Inc. and Sierra Club over the Elm Road Units WPDES permit.


(i) Short-term debt consisting of commercial paper.project. See Footnote 1018 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


(j) (h)

On April 1, 2012, MGE's $19.3 million, 4.875%, Series B, Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, haveissued through the city of Madison, Wisconsin, are subject to a mandatory repurchase date.and remarketing, as the result of the expiration of the current interest rate period on those bonds. The actual maturity date for these IRB's is October 1, 2027.2027, and are shown as long-term in the table due to MGE's intent and ability to remarket the bonds for a subsequent interest period ending on their maturity date.


The above amounts do not include any contributions for MGE's pension and postretirement plans. Contributions to the plans for 20112012 are expected to be approximately $21$22 million, and for 2012of which $20 million was paid in January 2012. For 2013 through 2015 contributions are expected to be between $11 million to $13 million each year. The contributions for years after 2015 are currently not yet estimated. MGE has adopted the asset smoothing as permitted in accordance with the Pension Protection Act of 2006, including modifications made by WRERA. Due to uncertainties in the future economic performance of plan assets, discount rates, and other key assumptions, estimated contributions are subject to change. MGE may also elect to make additional discretionary contributions.




45




The above amounts, also, do not include future voluntary capital calls to ATC. On January 31, 2011,30, 2012, MGE Transco made a voluntary $0.4 million capital contribution to ATC. The amount and timing of future voluntary capital calls is uncertain and primarily dependent on the operations and expansion of ATC.


MGE Energy's and MGE's commercial commitments as of December 31, 2010,2011, representing commitments triggered by future events and including financing arrangements to secure obligations of MGE Energy and MGE, and guarantees by MGE, are as follows:


 

  

 

 

 

Expiration within:

 

Due after

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Total

 

1 Year

 

2-3 Years

 

4-5 Years

 

5 Years

 

 

MGE Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available Lines of Credit(a)

$

115,000 

$

$

115,000 

$

$

 

 

Guarantees(b)

 

3,578 

 

673 

 

995 

 

974 

 

936 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available Lines of Credit(c)

$

75,000 

$

$

75,000 

$

$

 

 

Guarantees(b)

 

3,578 

 

673 

 

995 

 

974 

 

936 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Expiration within:

 

Due after

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Total

 

1 Year

 

2-3 Years

 

4-5 Years

 

5 Years

 

 

MGE Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available Lines of Credit(a)

$

115,000

$

-

$

-

$

115,000

$

-

 

 

Guarantees(b)

 

4,324

 

563

 

1,080

 

1,440

 

1,241

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available Lines of Credit(c)

$

75,000

$

-

$

-

$

75,000

$

-

 

 

Guarantees(b)

 

4,324

 

563

 

1,080

 

1,440

 

1,241

 


For additional information about:(a)


(a) Amount includes the facility discussed in (c) plus an additional line of credit. MGE Energy has available at any time a $40.0 million committed revolving credit agreement, expiring in July 2013.2015. At December 31, 2010,2011, MGE Energy had borrowed $19.0 millionno borrowings under this credit facility. Accordingly, MGE Energy's available credit under this credit facility was $21.0$40.0 million at December 31, 2010.2011.


(b)

MGE has guaranteed repayment of certain receivables it sold to a financial institution under a chattel paper agreement. See Footnote 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


(c) Amounts include

Amount includes a $75.0 million committed revolving credit agreement expiring in July 2013.2015. This credit facility is used to support commercial paper issuances. At December 31, 2010,2011, there were no borrowings under this facility. At December 31, 2010, there was $3.5 million of commercial paper outstanding.


Blount Station


In 2006, MGE announced a plan subject to certain conditions, that includes discontinuingswitch from coal useto natural gas and reduce capacity at Blount from 190 MW to 100 MW by the end of 2011, at Blount. The original plan contemplated that the plant would continuesubject to run on natural gas but would be reduced from its current approximate 190 MW capacity to 100 MW when coal burning is discontinued. MGE determined that certain employee positions would be eliminated as a result of this exit plan.required regulatory approvals.


In March 2009,2011, MGE received the necessary notification from MISO that in order to meet national electric system reliability standards, MGE will need to keep Blount available at full capacity until MISO declares that the 90 MW areof capacity at Blount was no longer needed to meet reliability standards and was available for system reliability. To comply with the MISO directive, MGE will delay plans for retiring 90 MW of generation equipment at Blount. The transition from burning coal to burning only natural gas will still occur by the end



46




ofretirement on or after December 31, 2011. After 2011, the entire plant will be operated exclusively on natural gas. MGE is working with MISO to develop a detailed agreement for this continued operation, which among other things will include a mechanism for cost recovery.


In January 2010, MGE announced it will change its primary fuel at Blount from coal to natural gas. Coal will become the secondary fuel at Blount. This switch to natural gas as a primary fuel occurred in March 2010. As a result, the reduction in capacity and the transition to operate on natural gas occurred at Blount at the end of this change, certain employee positions were eliminated and severance benefits2011. MGE was previously estimating the reduction in 2010 totaled $0.5 million. These severance benefits were accelerated into 2010 from 2011, but were offset by lower payroll chargescapacity to occur in 2010.2013.


MGE has entered into agreements providing severance benefits to employees affected by this plan. These benefits are being recognized ratably over the exit plan. Estimatedexpected future service period of the employees. Total benefits expected to be paid are as follows: $0.3 million in 2012 and $0.3 million in 2013.2012. MGE will recover in ratesdoes not plan to seek recovery of severance costs resulting from the costs associated withreduction of the capacity reduction at Blount. As such, the severance charges, in 2012 and 2013, for these employees have been deferred and recognized on the consolidated balance sheet of MGE Energy and MGE as a regulatory asset.capacity.


Critical Accounting Estimates - MGE Energy and MGE


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to unbilled revenues, pension obligations, income taxes, derivatives, and regulatory assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual resultsThose values may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting estimates affect our more significant judgments used in the prepar ationpreparation of our consolidated financial statements.


Unbilled Revenues


Revenues from the sale of electricity and gas to customers are recorded when electricity/gas is delivered to those customers. The quantity of those sales is measured by customers' meters. Due to the large volume of those meters, it is impractical to read all of them at month end. Meters are read on a systematic basis throughout the month based on



46




established meter-reading schedules. Consequently, at the end of any month, there exists a quantity of electricity and gas that has been delivered to customers but has not been captured by the meter readings. As a result, management must estimate revenue related to electricity and gas delivered to customers between their meter-read dates and the end of the period. These estimates include:


·

The amount of electricity expected to be lost in the process of its transmission and distribution to customers (line loss) and the amount of electricity actually delivered to customers.


·

The amount of gas expected to be lost in the process of its distribution to customers and the amount of gas actually delivered to customers.


·

The mix of sales between customer rate classes, which is based upon historical utilization assumptions.


MGE monitors the reasonableness of the unbilled revenue estimate through the review of ratios such as unbilled electric consumption compared to billed electric sales. In the case of unbilled gas, the estimated unbilled consumption is compared to various other statistics, including percent of gas available for sale, change in unbilled month to month and change in unbilled compared to the prior year in order to confirm its reasonableness.


Allowance for Doubtful Accounts


MGE maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. It determines the allowance based on historical write-off experience, regional economic data, and review of the accounts receivable aging. MGE reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Although management believes that the allowance for doubtful accounts is MGE's best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses, if the financial condition of MGE's customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.




47




Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans


MGE provides employees with certain retirement (pension) and postretirement (health care and life insurance) benefits. In order to measure the expense and obligations associated with these benefits, management must make a variety of estimates, including discount rates used to value certain liabilities, the expected return on plan assets set aside to fund these costs, the rate of compensation increase, employee turnover rates, retirement rates, health care trends, mortality rates, and other factors. These accounting estimates bear the risk of change due to the uncertainty attached to the estimate as well as the fact that these estimates are difficult to measure. Different estimates used by us could result in recognizing different amounts of expense over different periods of time.time and recovery in rates is expected.


We use third-party specialists to assist us in evaluating our assumptions as well as appropriately measure the costs and obligations associated with these retirement benefits. The discount rate and expected return on plan assets are based primarily on investment yields available and the historical performance of our plan assets. They are critical accounting estimates because they are subject to management's judgment and can materially affect net income.


·

Assumed return on assets. This assumption represents the rate of return on plan assets reflecting the average rate of earnings expected on the funds invested (or to be invested) to provide for the benefits included in the projected benefit obligation. For 2010,2011, MGE used an assumed return on assets of 8.50%8.25% for pension and 7.39% for other postretirement benefits. In 2011,2012, MGE will lower the return on asset assumption from 8.50%8.25% to 8.25%8.10% for pension.pension and lower the postretirement benefit assumption from 7.39% to 7.26%. The annual expected rate of return is based on projected long-term equity and bond returns, maturities and asset allocations. Holding other assumptions constant, for every 1% reduction in the expected rate of return on plan assets, annual pension and other postretirement cost would increase by approximately $1.4$1.9 million, before taxes.


·

Discount rate. The discount rate represents the rate at which pension obligations could effectively be settled on a present-value basis. MGE uses high-grade bond yields as a benchmark for determining the appropriate discount rate.


·

Medical trend assumptions. The health care cost trend rate is the assumed rate of increase in per-capita health care charges.


See Footnote 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of these plans.




47




Income Tax Provision


MGE Energy's and MGE's income tax provisions, including both current and deferred components, are based on estimates, assumptions, calculations, and interpretation of tax statutes for the current and future years. Determination of current-year federal and state income tax will not be settled for years.


Management regularly makes assessments of tax return outcomes relative to financial statement tax provisions and adjusts the tax provisions in the period when facts become final.


Additionally, in determining our current income tax provision we assess temporary differences resulting from differing treatments of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are recorded in our balance sheets. When we maintain deferred tax assets, we assess the likelihood that these assets will be recovered through adjustments to future taxable income. To the extent we believe recovery is not more likely than not, we establish a valuation allowance. We record an allowance reducing the asset to a value we believe will be recoverable based on our expectation of future taxable income. We believe the accounting estimate related to the valuation allowance is a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from period to period as it requires management to make assumptions about our future income over the lives of the deferred tax assets, and the impact of increasing or decreasing the valuation allo wanceallowance is potentially material to our results of operations.


Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes applies to all tax positions and requires a recognition threshold and measurement standard for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in an income tax return. The threshold is defined for recognizing tax return positions in the financial statements as "more likely than not" that the position is sustainable, based on its merits. Subsequent recognition, derecognition, and measurement is based on management's best judgment given the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date.




48




Accounting for Derivative Instruments


MGE accounts for derivative financial instruments, except those qualifying for the normal purchase normal sale exception, at their fair value on the balance sheet. Fair value is determined using current quoted market prices, except for the ten-year PPA which is valued utilizing an internally-developed pricing model. This model includes observable and unobservable inputs.


MGE received approval from the PSCW to establish a regulatory asset or liability for the deferral of the effects of mark-to-market accounting on contracts related to MGE's regulated operations.


Regulatory Assets/Liabilities


Regulatory assets represent costs that have been deferred to future periods when it is probable that the regulator will allow future recovery of those costs through rates. MGE bases its assessment of recovery on precedents established by the regulatory body. Regulatory liabilities represent previous collections from customers that are expected to be refunded to customers in future periods. Regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities typically include deferral of energy costs, the normalization of income taxes, the deferral of certain operating expenses, and non-ARO removal cost. The accounting for these regulatory assets and liabilities is in accordance with regulatory accounting standards.


MGE continually assesses whether the regulatory assets and liabilities meet the criteria for probability of future recovery or deferral. This assessment considers factors such as changes in the regulatory environment, recent rate orders to other regulated entities under the same jurisdiction, and the status of any pending or potential deregulation legislation. If future recovery of costs becomes no longer probable, the assets and liabilities would be recognized as current-period revenues or expenses.


Amortization of regulatory assets and liabilities is provided over the recovery or deferral period as allowed in the related regulatory agreement.


Asset Retirement Obligation


The ability to reasonably estimate an asset retirement obligation (ARO) is a matter of management judgment, based upon management's ability to estimate a settlement date or range of settlement dates and a method or potential method of settlement of its AROs. In determining whether our AROs could be reasonably estimated, management considers past practices, industry practices, management's intent, and the estimated economic life of the assets. The fair value of the AROs is then estimated using an expected present value technique. Changes in management's assumptions regarding settlement dates, settlement methods, or assigned probabilities could have a material effect on the liability recorded at December 31, 2010, as well as the regulatory asset recorded. The liabilities associated with AROs will be adjusted on an ongoing basis due to the passage of time and revisions to either the timing or the amount of the original estimates of undiscounted cash flows. These adjustments could have a significant impact on the consolidated balance sheets. See Footnote 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding AROs.


Adoption of Accounting Principles and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - MGE Energy and MGE


See Footnote 22 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of new accounting pronouncements.




48




Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskRisk.


MGE Energy and MGE are potentially exposed to market risk associated with interest rates, commodity prices, weather, and equity returns. MGE currently has no exposure to foreign currency risk. MGE manages some risk exposure through risk management policies and the use of derivative instruments. MGE's risk management policy prohibits speculative trading transactions.


Commodity Price Risk


MGE has commodity price risk exposure with respect to the price of natural gas, electricity, coal, emission credits, and oil. MGE employs established policies and procedures to reduce the market risks associated with changing commodity prices. MGE's commodity risks are somewhat mitigated by the current ratemaking process in place for recovering electric fuel cost, purchased energy costs, and the cost of natural gas. MGE's electric fuel costs are subject to fuel rules established by the PSCW.




49




MGE's electric operations burn natural gas in several of its peaking power plants or as a supplemental fuel at several coal-fired plants and, in many cases, the cost of purchased power is tied to the cost of natural gas. MGE bears regulatory risk for the recovery of such fuel and purchased power costs when they are higher than the base rate established in its current rate structure.


Under the electric fuel rules, MGE would be required to make a refund to customers if the fuel rules costs fall outside the lower end of the range and would be allowed to request a surcharge if the fuel rules costs exceeded the upper end of the range. The range is defined by the PSCW and has been modified throughout the years based on market conditions and other relevant factors. Currently, MGE is subject to a plus or minus 2% range. MGE assumes the risks and benefits of variances that are within the bandwidth. For 2010, fuel and purchased power costs included in MGE's base fuel rates are $102.0 million. See Footnote 17 for additional information.


The PSCW approved new fuel rules on December 27, 2010, to bethat became effective January 1, 2011. The new rules require the PSCW and Wisconsin utilities to automatically defer electric fuel-related costs that fall outside a symmetrical cost tolerance band. Any over/under recovery of the deferred costs is determined on an annual basis and will be adjusted in future billings to its electric retail customers. Under the electric fuel rules, MGE is required to defer the benefit of lower costs if the actual electric fuel costs fall outside the lower end of the range and would defer costs, less any excess revenues, if the actual electric fuel costs exceeded the upper end of the range. Excess revenues are defined as revenues in the year in question that provide MGE with a greater return on common equity than authorized by the PSCW in MGE's latest rate order. The range is defined by the PSCW and has been modified throughout the years based on market conditions and other relevant factors. Currently, MGE is subject to a plus or minus 2% range. MGE assumes the risks and benefits of variances that are within the cost tolerance band. For 2011, fuel and purchased power costs included in MGE's base fuel rates are $90.8 million. See Footnote 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.


MGE's gas segment is governed by the purchased gas adjustment clause (PGA). Under the PGA, MGE is able to pass through to customers the cost of gas, subject to certain limited incentives.gas.


MGE also reduces price risk caused by market fluctuations via physical contracts and financial derivative contracts, including futures, swaps, options, forwards, and other contractual commitments. The maximum length of time over which cash flows related to energy commodities can be hedged is tworanges from eighteen months to four years.


MGE has financial gas and electric commodity contracts to hedge commodity price risk in the gas and electric segments. These contracts are primarily comprised of exchange-traded option and future contracts. MGE also holds FTRs, which are used to hedge the risk of increased congestion charges. At December 31, 2010,2011, the cost basis of these instruments exceeded their fair value by $0.2$2.8 million. Under the PGA clause and electric fuel rules, MGE may include in the costs of fuel (natural gas or power) the costs and benefits of the aforementioned fuel price risk management tools. Because these costs/benefits are recoverable, the related unrealized loss/gain has been deferred on the balance sheet as a regulatory asset/liability.


MGE has also entered into a ten-year purchased power agreement whichthat provides MGE with firm capacity and energy beginning June 1, 2012, and ending on May 31, 2022 (the "base term"). The agreement also allows MGE the option to purchase power during a period of time preceding the base term as well as an option to extend the contract after the base term. The agreement is a derivative contract and is recognized at its fair value on the balance sheet. The fair value of the contract at December 31, 2010,2011, reflects a loss position of $19.0$39.5 million.


Interest Rate Risk


Both MGE Energy and MGE may have short term borrowings at varying interest rates. MGE issues commercial paper for its short-term borrowings, while MGE Energy draws from its current credit facility to meet its short-term borrowing needs (see Footnote 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Borrowing levels vary from period to period depending upon capital investments and other factors. Future short-term interest expense and payments will reflect both future short-term interest rates and borrowing levels. MGE Energy and MGE manage interest rate risk by limiting their



49




variable rate exposure and continually monitoring the effects of market changes on interest rates. MGE is not exposed to changes in interest rates on a substantial portion of its long-term debt until that debt matures and is refinanced at market rates. Assuming the current level of variable rate borrowings and assuming a 1% change in the 2010 average interest rate under these borrowings, it is estima ted that our 2010 interest expense and net income would have changed by $0.2 million for MGE Energy and less than $0.1 million for MGE.


Equity Price Risk - Pension-Related Assets


MGE currently funds its liabilities related to employee benefits through trust funds. These funds, which include investments in debt and equity securities, are managed by various investment managers. Changes in market value of these investments can have an impact on the future expenses related to these liabilities. Holding other assumptions constant, for every 1% reduction in the expected rate of return on plan assets, annual pension and other postretirement cost would increase by approximately $1.4$1.9 million, before taxes. MGE's risk of expense and annuity payments, as a result of changes in the market value of the trust funds, is mitigated in part through future rate actions by the PSCW. The value of employee benefit plans trusts' assets have increased in value by approximately 2.1% during the year ended December 31, 2011, and 11.0% during the year ended December 31, 2010. During the year ending December 31, 2009, the value of our employee benefit plans trusts' assets increased by approximately 23.9%.




Credit Risk - Counterparty


Credit risk is the loss that may result from counterparty nonperformance. MGE is exposed to credit risk primarily through its merchant energy business. MGE uses credit policies to manage its credit risk, which includes utilizing an established credit approval process, monitoring counterparty limits, employing credit mitigation measures such as collateral or prepayment arrangements, and using netting agreements.


Due to the possibility of extreme volatility in the prices of energy commodities and derivatives, the market value of contractual positions with individual counterparties could exceed established credit limits or collateral provided by those counterparties. If such a counterparty were then to fail to perform its obligations under its contract (for example, fail to deliver the electricity MGE originally contracted for), MGE could sustain a loss that could have a material impact on its financial results.


Additionally, if a counterparty were to default and MGE were to liquidate all contracts with that entity, MGE's credit loss would include the loss in value of mark-to-market contracts; the amount owed for settled transactions; and additional payments, if any, to settle unrealized losses on accrual contracts. As of December 31, 2010,2011, no counterparties have defaulted.


MGE is obligated to provide service to all electric and gas customers within its respective franchised territories. MGE's franchised electric territory includes a 316 square-mile area in Dane County, Wisconsin, and MGE's franchised gas territory includes a service area covering 1,631 square miles in Wisconsin. Based on results for the year ended December 31, 2010,2011, no one customer constituted more than 9% of total operating revenues for MGE Energy and MGE. Credit risk for electric and gas is managed by MGE's credit and collection policies, which are consistent with state regulatory requirements.


Cash, cash equivalents, and customer accounts receivable are the financial instruments that potentially subject MGE Energy and MGE to concentrations of credit risk. MGE Energy and MGE place their cash and cash equivalents with high credit-quality financial institutions. MGE has limited concentrations of credit risk from customer accounts receivable because of the large number of customers and relatively strong economy in its service territory.




51

50




Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.


MGE Energy


Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15f. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment under the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.2011.


Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


The effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010,2011, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.


February 24, 20112012


MGE


Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15f. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment under the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.2011.


Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


February 24, 20112012




52

51




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of MGE Energy, Inc.:


In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MGE Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010,2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the accompanying index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010,2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee o fof Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedules, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedules, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the fin ancialfinancial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.


A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or dispo sitiondisposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.


Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

February 24, 20112012




53

52




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of Madison Gas and Electric Company:


In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Madison Gas and Electric Company and its subsidiaries at December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010,2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial stat ementstatement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

February 24, 20112012




53





MGE Energy, Inc.

MGE Energy, Inc.

 

MGE Energy, Inc.

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

(In thousands, except per-share amounts)

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Operating Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulated electric revenues

$

360,729 

$

332,324 

$

345,962 

 

$

375,858

$

360,729

$

332,324

 

Regulated gas revenues

 

165,915 

 

192,334 

 

242,598 

 

 

165,271

 

165,915

 

192,334

 

Nonregulated revenues

 

5,947 

 

9,161 

 

7,433 

 

 

5,253

 

5,947

 

9,161

 

Total Operating Revenues

 

532,591 

 

533,819 

 

595,993 

 

 

546,382

 

532,591

 

533,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel for electric generation

 

41,947 

 

36,879 

 

54,748 

 

 

50,819

 

41,947

 

36,879

 

Purchased power

 

71,239 

 

85,098 

 

74,676 

 

 

64,085

 

71,239

 

85,098

 

Cost of gas sold

 

103,784 

 

123,062 

 

171,545 

 

 

99,465

 

103,784

 

123,062

 

Other operations and maintenance

 

164,001 

 

145,177 

 

151,176 

 

 

165,859

 

164,001

 

145,177

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

37,960 

 

41,080 

 

39,273 

 

 

40,942

 

37,960

 

41,080

 

Other general taxes

 

17,058 

 

17,858 

 

16,793 

 

 

17,344

 

17,058

 

17,858

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

435,989 

 

449,154 

 

508,211 

 

 

438,514

 

435,989

 

449,154

 

Operating Income

 

96,602 

 

84,665 

 

87,782 

 

 

107,868

 

96,602

 

84,665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income, net

 

11,093 

 

8,096 

 

8,044 

 

 

9,214

 

11,093

 

8,096

 

Interest expense, net

 

(16,157)

 

(13,594)

 

(14,002)

 

 

(20,162)

 

(16,157)

 

(13,594)

 

Income before income taxes

 

91,538 

 

79,167 

 

81,824 

 

 

96,920

 

91,538

 

79,167

 

Income tax provision

 

(33,820)

 

(28,170)

 

(29,056)

 

 

(35,992)

 

(33,820)

 

(28,170)

 

Net Income

$

57,718 

$

50,997 

$

52,768 

 

$

60,928

$

57,718

$

50,997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(basic and diluted)

$

2.50 

$

2.21 

$

2.38 

 

$

2.64

$

2.50

$

2.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends per share of common stock

$

1.49 

$

1.46 

$

1.43 

 

$

1.52

$

1.49

$

1.46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Shares Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(basic and diluted)

 

23,114 

 

23,070 

 

22,197 

 

 

23,114

 

23,114

 

23,070

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.

 





MGE Energy, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net income

$

57,718 

$

50,997 

$

52,768 

    Items not affecting cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Depreciation and amortization

 

37,960 

 

41,080 

 

39,273 

        Deferred income taxes

 

25,381 

 

17,710 

 

8,583 

        Provision for doubtful receivables

 

2,805 

 

3,409 

 

4,273 

        AFUDC-equity funds

 

(301)

 

(473)

 

(858)

        Employee benefit plan expenses

 

14,748 

 

7,167 

 

7,891 

        Equity earnings in ATC

 

(8,501)

 

(8,173)

 

(7,241)

        Gain on sale of investments

 

(43)

 

(115)

 

(3,113)

        Gain on sale of property

 

(3,153)

 

(69)

 

(295)

        Other items

 

2,598 

 

2,174 

 

1,857 

    Changes in working capital items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Receivable – margin account

 

1,159 

 

11,256 

 

(12,478)

        Trade and other receivables, net

 

(8,191)

 

11,188 

 

(6,912)

        Inventories

 

3,755 

 

9,972 

 

(12,538)

        Unbilled revenues

 

(41)

 

5,522 

 

(4,331)

        Prepaid taxes

 

7,540 

 

(14,365)

 

(975)

        Other current assets

 

(977)

 

2,407 

 

(1,968)

        Accounts payable

 

(2,895)

 

(9,037)

 

1,202 

        Reserve for fuel refund

 

 

269 

 

5,506 

        Other current liabilities

 

(4,195)

 

(4,573)

 

308 

    Dividend income from ATC

 

6,667 

 

6,285 

 

5,272 

    Cash contributions to pension and other postretirement plans

 

(16,901)

 

(15,278)

 

(7,665)

    Other noncurrent items, net

 

8,900 

 

556 

 

6,153 

            Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

124,033 

 

117,909 

 

74,712 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Capital expenditures

 

(60,082)

 

(77,929)

 

(105,777)

    Capital contributions to investments

 

(810)

 

(3,701)

 

(3,678)

    Repayment (Advance) to WEPCO for ATC Elm Road Work

 

 

3,300 

 

(330)

    Proceeds from sale of investments

 

161 

 

114 

 

3,612 

    Proceeds from sale of property

 

3,358 

 

82 

 

304 

    Other

 

(12)

 

(1,841)

 

1,587 

            Cash Used for Investing Activities

 

(57,385)

 

(79,975)

 

(104,282)

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Issuance of common stock, net

 

 

6,275 

 

30,997 

    Cash dividends paid on common stock

 

(34,370)

 

(33,693)

 

(31,780)

    Repayment of long-term debt

 

(16,527)

 

 

(30,000)

    Issuance of long-term debt

 

80,000 

 

 

40,000 

    Increase (decrease) in short-term debt

 

(92,000)

 

(10,000)

 

21,000 

    Other

 

(1,345)

 

82 

 

(330)

            Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities

 

(64,242)

 

(37,336)

 

29,887 

    Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents:

 

2,406 

 

598 

 

317 

    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

4,704 

 

4,106 

 

3,789 

    Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

7,110 

$

4,704 

$

4,106 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Interest paid

$

18,643 

$

16,577 

$

18,709 

    Income taxes paid

$

10,373 

$

24,172 

$

21,129 

    Income taxes received

$

(9,043)

$

(1)

$

(185)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

54




MGE Energy, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

 

 

At December 31,

ASSETS

 

2010 

 

2009 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

    Cash and cash equivalents

$

7,110 

$

4,704 

    Receivable - margin account

 

2,501 

 

3,495 

    Accounts receivable, less reserves of $3,994 and $3,701, respectively

 

40,153 

 

35,309 

    Other accounts receivable, less reserves of $595 and $541, respectively

 

4,082 

 

3,041 

    Unbilled revenues

 

29,220 

 

29,179 

    Materials and supplies, at average cost

 

17,642 

 

15,931 

    Fossil fuel

 

6,758 

 

7,870 

    Stored natural gas, at average cost

 

22,839 

 

27,193 

    Prepaid taxes

 

22,496 

 

30,036 

    Regulatory assets - current

 

1,732 

 

    Other current assets

 

7,769 

 

8,323 

        Total Current Assets

 

162,302 

 

165,081 

Other long-term receivables

 

2,013 

 

2,928 

Regulatory assets

 

121,085 

 

113,375 

Other deferred assets and other

 

8,641 

 

7,282 

Property, Plant, and Equipment:

 

 

 

 

    Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net

 

857,572 

 

719,797 

    Construction work in progress

 

110,435 

 

219,967 

        Total Property, Plant, and Equipment

 

968,007 

 

939,764 

Investments

 

55,845 

 

53,455 

        Total Assets

$

1,317,893 

$

1,281,885 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

    Long-term debt due within one year

$

1,667 

$

1,528 

    Short-term debt

 

22,500 

 

64,500 

    Accounts payable

 

32,555 

 

35,839 

    Accrued interest and taxes

 

3,990 

 

4,028 

    Accrued payroll related items

 

8,525 

 

7,870 

    Deferred income taxes

 

2,398 

 

    Other current liabilities

 

9,577 

 

13,371 

        Total Current Liabilities

 

81,212 

 

127,138 

Other Credits:

 

 

 

 

    Deferred income taxes

 

166,774 

 

139,850 

    Investment tax credit - deferred

 

2,081 

 

2,394 

    Regulatory liabilities

 

23,772 

 

18,477 

    Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits

 

123,648 

 

122,946 

    Other deferred liabilities and other

 

60,975 

 

48,343 

        Total Other Credits

 

377,250 

 

332,010 

Capitalization:

 

 

 

 

    Common shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

        Common Stock - $1 par value - 50,000 shares authorized; 23,114 shares issued

 

23,114 

 

23,114 

        Additional paid-in capital

 

316,268 

 

316,268 

        Retained earnings

 

185,556 

 

162,208 

        Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

142 

 

205 

        Total Common Shareholders' Equity

 

525,080 

 

501,795 

    Long-term debt

 

334,351 

 

320,942 

        Total Capitalization

 

859,431 

 

822,737 

Commitments and contingencies (see Footnote 18)

 

 

        Total Liabilities and Capitalization

$

1,317,893 

$

1,281,885 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.





MGE Energy, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Common Equity and Comprehensive Income

(In thousands, except per-share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-in

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

Capital

 

Earnings

 

(Loss)/Income

 

Income

 

Total

2008 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance – Dec. 31, 2007

21,950 

$

21,950 

$

280,217 

$

123,916 

$

1,643 

 

 

$

427,726 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

52,768 

 

 

$

52,768 

 

52,768 

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net unrealized loss on investments,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    net of $189 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(282)

 

(282)

 

(282)

    Reclassification of realized gain due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    to sale of investments, net of $751 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,120)

 

(1,120)

 

(1,120)

    Net unrealized loss on cash flow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    hedges, net of $34 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50)

 

(50)

 

(50)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

51,316 

 

 

Common stock dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($1.43 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(31,780)

 

 

 

 

 

(31,780)

Common stock issued, net

955 

 

955 

 

29,985 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,940 

Ending Balance – Dec. 31, 2008

22,905 

$

22,905 

$

310,202 

$

144,904 

$

191 

 

 

$

478,202 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,997 

 

 

$

50,997 

 

50,997 

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net unrealized gain on investments,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    net of $10 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14 

 

14 

 

14 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

51,011 

 

 

Common stock dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($1.46 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33,693)

 

 

 

 

 

(33,693)

Common stock issued, net

209 

 

209 

 

6,066 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,275 

Ending Balance – Dec. 31, 2009

23,114 

$

23,114 

$

316,268 

$

162,208 

$

205 

 

 

$

501,795 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

57,718 

 

 

$

57,718 

 

57,718 

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net unrealized loss on investments,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    net of $42 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(63)

 

(63)

 

(63)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

57,655 

 

 

Common stock dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($1.49 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(34,370)

 

 

 

 

 

(34,370)

Ending Balance – Dec. 31, 2010

23,114 

$

23,114 

$

316,268 

$

185,556 

$

142 

 

 

$

525,080 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.




Madison Gas and Electric Company

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

Operating Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Regulated electric revenues

$

360,729 

$

332,324 

$

345,962 

 

    Regulated gas revenues

 

165,915 

 

192,334 

 

242,598 

 

    Nonregulated revenues

 

5,947 

 

9,161 

 

7,433 

 

        Total Operating Revenues

 

532,591 

 

533,819 

 

595,993 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Fuel for electric generation

 

41,947 

 

36,879 

 

54,748 

 

    Purchased power

 

71,239 

 

85,098 

 

74,676 

 

    Cost of gas sold

 

103,784 

 

123,062 

 

171,545 

 

    Other operations and maintenance

 

163,168 

 

144,429 

 

150,677 

 

    Depreciation and amortization

 

37,960 

 

41,080 

 

39,273 

 

    Other general taxes

 

17,058 

 

17,858 

 

16,793 

 

    Income tax provision

 

29,556 

 

23,973 

 

24,837 

 

        Total Operating Expenses

 

464,712 

 

472,379 

 

532,549 

 

Operating Income

 

67,879 

 

61,440 

 

63,444 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income and Deductions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    AFUDC - equity funds

 

301 

 

473 

 

858 

 

    Equity in earnings in ATC

 

8,501 

 

8,173 

 

7,241 

 

    Income tax provision

 

(4,749)

 

(3,338)

 

(2,289)

 

    Other (deductions) income, net

 

2,715 

 

(615)

 

(2,556)

 

        Total Other Income and Deductions

 

6,768 

 

4,693 

 

3,254 

 

    Income before interest expense

 

74,647 

 

66,133 

 

66,698 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Interest on long-term debt

 

18,800 

 

16,417 

 

16,133 

 

    Other interest, net

 

(2,500)

 

158 

 

1,044 

 

    AFUDC - borrowed funds

 

(118)

 

(194)

 

(356)

 

        Net Interest Expense

 

16,182 

 

16,381 

 

16,821 

 

Net Income

$

58,465 

$

49,752 

$

49,877 

 

Less Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, net of tax

 

(20,740)

 

(13,883)

 

(12,304)

 

Net Income Attributable to MGE

$

37,725 

$

35,869 

$

37,573 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.

 




Madison Gas and Electric Company

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net income

$

58,465 

$

49,752 

$

49,877 

    Items not affecting cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Depreciation and amortization

 

37,960 

 

41,080 

 

39,273 

        Deferred income taxes

 

24,354 

 

16,508 

 

8,454 

        Provision for doubtful receivables

 

2,805 

 

3,409 

 

4,273 

        AFUDC-equity funds

 

(301)

 

(473)

 

(858)

        Employee benefit plan expenses

 

14,748 

 

7,167 

 

7,891 

        Equity earnings in ATC

 

(8,501)

 

(8,173)

 

(7,241)

        Gain on sale of investments

 

(39)

 

 

(765)

        Gain on sale of property

 

(3,153)

 

(69)

 

(295)

        Other items

 

3,128 

 

2,633 

 

3,764 

    Changes in working capital items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Receivable – margin account

 

1,159 

 

11,256 

 

(12,478)

        Trade and other receivables, net

 

(6,271)

 

11,112 

 

(6,973)

        Inventories

 

3,755 

 

9,972 

 

(12,538)

        Unbilled revenues

 

(41)

 

5,522 

 

(4,331)

        Prepaid taxes

 

(2,667)

 

(4,820)

 

(764)

        Other current assets

 

(978)

 

2,411 

 

(1,970)

        Accounts payable

 

(2,913)

 

(9,004)

 

(658)

        Accrued interest and taxes

 

1,169 

 

(4,182)

 

159 

        Reserve for fuel refund

 

 

269 

 

5,506 

        Other current liabilities

 

(4,065)

 

(4,746)

 

362 

    Dividend income from ATC

 

6,667 

 

6,285 

 

5,272 

    Cash contributions to pension and other postretirement plans

 

(16,901)

 

(15,278)

 

(7,665)

    Other noncurrent items, net

 

6,812 

 

633 

 

6,012 

            Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

115,192 

 

121,264 

 

74,307 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Capital expenditures

 

(60,082)

 

(77,929)

 

(105,777)

    Capital contributions to investments

 

(710)

 

(3,551)

 

(3,518)

    Repayment (Advance) to WEPCO for ATC Elm Road Work

 

 

3,300 

 

(330)

    Proceeds from sale of investments

 

117 

 

 

1,070 

    Proceeds from sale of property

 

3,358 

 

82 

 

304 

    Other

 

(119)

 

(246)

 

1,402 

            Cash Used for Investing Activities

 

(57,436)

 

(78,344)

 

(106,849)

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Cash dividends paid to parent by MGE

 

(26,150)

 

(19,318)

 

    Cash dividends paid to parent from Power Elm Road,

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Power West Campus and Transco

 

(58,400)

 

(12,648)

 

(12,702)

    Capital contribution from parent

 

 

 

7,500 

    Equity contribution received by Power Elm Road,

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Power West Campus and Transco

 

710 

 

3,551 

 

37,527 

    Affiliate Financing of Elm Road

 

(4,193)

 

4,151 

 

    Repayment of long-term debt

 

(16,527)

 

 

(30,000)

    Issuance of long-term debt

 

80,000 

 

 

40,000 

    Decrease in short-term debt

 

(30,000)

 

(17,500)

 

(10,000)

    Other

 

(1,176)

 

 

(324)

            Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities

 

(55,736)

 

(41,764)

 

32,001 

    Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents:

 

2,020 

 

1,156 

 

(541)

    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

2,474 

 

1,318 

 

1,859 

    Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

4,494 

$

2,474 

$

1,318 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Interest paid

$

18,363 

$

15,960 

$

16,660 

    Income taxes paid

$

$

25 

$

4,514 

    Income taxes received

$

(5)

$

(1)

$

(185)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.




Madison Gas and Electric Company

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

 

 

At December 31,

ASSETS

 

2010 

 

2009 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

    Cash and cash equivalents

$

4,494 

$

2,474 

    Receivable - margin account

 

2,501 

 

3,495 

    Accounts receivable, less reserves of $3,994 and $3,701, respectively

 

40,153 

 

35,279 

    Affiliate receivables

 

638 

 

2,572 

    Other accounts receivable, less reserves of $595 and $541, respectively

 

4,063 

 

3,038 

    Unbilled revenues

 

29,220 

 

29,179 

    Materials and supplies, at average cost

 

17,642 

 

15,931 

    Fossil fuel

 

6,758 

 

7,870 

    Stored natural gas, at average cost

 

22,839 

 

27,193 

    Prepaid taxes

 

21,500 

 

18,833 

    Regulatory assets - current

 

1,732 

 

    Other current assets

 

7,742 

 

8,295 

        Total Current Assets

 

159,282 

 

154,159 

Other long-term receivables

 

1,367 

 

2,149 

Affiliate receivable long-term

 

7,413 

 

5,972 

Regulatory assets

 

121,085 

 

113,375 

Other deferred assets and other

 

6,970 

 

5,963 

Property, Plant, and Equipment:

 

 

 

 

    Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net

 

857,442 

 

719,417 

    Construction work in progress

 

110,435 

 

219,967 

        Total Property, Plant, and Equipment

 

967,877 

 

939,384 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

    Investments in ATC

 

54,200 

 

51,656 

    Other Investments

 

747 

 

897 

        Total Investments

 

54,947 

 

52,553 

        Total Assets

$

1,318,941 

$

1,273,555 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

    Long-term debt due within one year

$

1,667 

$

    Short-term debt

 

3,500 

 

33,500 

    Accounts payable

 

32,524 

 

35,826 

    Affiliate payables

 

24 

 

4,217 

    Accrued interest and taxes

 

7,294 

 

6,125 

    Accrued payroll related items

 

8,525 

 

7,870 

    Deferred income taxes

 

2,398 

 

    Other current liabilities

 

9,472 

 

13,174 

        Total Current Liabilities

 

65,404 

 

100,714 

Other Credits:

 

 

 

 

    Deferred income taxes

 

164,399 

 

138,486 

    Investment tax credit - deferred

 

2,081 

 

2,394 

    Regulatory liabilities

 

23,772 

 

18,477 

    Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits

 

123,648 

 

122,946 

    Other deferred liabilities and other

 

60,977 

 

48,343 

        Total Other Credits

 

374,877 

 

330,646 

Capitalization:

 

 

 

 

    Common shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

        Common Stock - $1 par value - 50,000 shares authorized; 17,348 shares outstanding

 

17,348 

 

17,348 

        Additional paid-in capital

 

192,417 

 

192,417 

        Retained earnings

 

192,480 

 

180,905 

        Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

71 

 

112 

         Total Common Shareholders' Equity

 

402,316 

 

390,782 

    Noncontrolling interest

 

141,993 

 

178,943 

        Total Equity

 

544,309 

 

569,725 

    Long-term debt

 

334,351 

 

272,470 

        Total Capitalization

 

878,660 

 

842,195 

Commitments and contingencies (see Footnote 18)

 

 

        Total Liabilities and Capitalization

$

1,318,941 

$

1,273,555 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.




Madison Gas and Electric Company

Consolidated Statements of Common Equity and Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Other

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-in

 

Retained

Comprehensive

Controlling

Comprehensive

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

Capital

 

Earnings

(Loss)/Income

Interest

 

Income

 

Total

2008 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance – Dec. 31, 2007

17,348 

$

17,348 

$

184,917 

$

126,781 

$

898 

$

137,028 

 

 

$

466,972 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,573 

 

 

 

12,304 

$

49,877 

 

49,877 

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net unrealized loss on investments,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    net of $285 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(425)

 

 

 

(425)

 

(425)

    Reclassification of realized gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    due to sale of investments, net of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    $194 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(289)

 

 

 

(289)

 

(289)

    Net unrealized loss on cash flow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    hedges, net of $34 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50)

 

 

 

(50)

 

(50)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

49,113 

 

 

Capital Contribution from parent

 

 

 

 

7,500 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,500 

Equity Contribution received by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,527 

 

 

 

37,527 

Distributions to parent from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,702)

 

 

 

(12,702)

Ending Balance – Dec. 31, 2008

17,348 

$

17,348 

$

192,417 

$

164,354 

$

134 

$

174,157 

 

 

$

548,410 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,869 

 

 

 

13,883 

$

49,752 

 

49,752 

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net unrealized loss on investments,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    net of $15 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22)

 

 

 

(22)

 

(22)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

49,730 

 

 

Common stock dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19,318)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19,318)

Equity Contribution received by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,551 

 

 

 

3,551 

Distributions to parent from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,648)

 

 

 

(12,648)

Ending Balance – Dec. 31, 2009

17,348 

$

17,348 

$

192,417 

$

180,905 

$

112 

$

178,943 

 

 

$

569,725 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,725 

 

 

 

20,740 

$

58,465 

 

58,465 

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net unrealized loss on investments,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    net of $27 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(41)

 

 

 

(41)

 

(41)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

58,424 

 

 

Common stock dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,150)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,150)

Equity Contribution received by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

710 

 

 

 

710 

Distributions to parent from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(58,400)

 

 

 

(58,400)

Ending Balance – Dec. 31, 2010

17,348 

$

17,348 

$

192,417 

$

192,480 

$

71 

$

141,993 

 

 

$

544,309 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.

MGE Energy, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net income

$

60,928

$

57,718

$

50,997

    Items not affecting cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Depreciation and amortization

 

40,942

 

37,960

 

41,080

        Deferred income taxes

 

33,698

 

25,381

 

17,710

        Provision for doubtful receivables

 

2,312

 

2,805

 

3,409

        Employee benefit plan expenses

 

13,703

 

14,748

 

7,167

        Equity earnings in ATC

 

(8,615)

 

(8,501)

 

(8,173)

        Gain on sale of property

 

(112)

 

(3,153)

 

(69)

        Other items

 

1,728

 

2,254

 

1,586

    Changes in working capital items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Receivable - margin account

 

(2,609)

 

1,159

 

11,256

        Trade and other receivables, net

 

173

 

(8,191)

 

11,188

        Inventories

 

7,438

 

3,755

 

9,972

        Unbilled revenues

 

3,466

 

(41)

 

5,522

        Prepaid taxes

 

245

 

7,540

 

(14,365)

        Other current assets

 

538

 

(977)

 

2,407

        Accounts payable

 

2,055

 

(2,895)

 

(9,037)

        Other current liabilities

 

(4,300)

 

(4,195)

 

(4,304)

    Dividend income from ATC

 

6,728

 

6,667

 

6,285

    Cash contributions to pension and other postretirement plans

 

(23,670)

 

(16,901)

 

(15,278)

    Other noncurrent items, net

 

(3,876)

 

8,900

 

556

            Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

130,772

 

124,033

 

117,909

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Capital expenditures

 

(65,176)

 

(60,082)

 

(77,929)

    Capital contributions to investments

 

(1,008)

 

(810)

 

(3,701)

    Repayment to WEPCO for ATC Elm Road Work

 

-

 

-

 

3,300

    Purchase of investment - land

 

(2,152)

 

-

 

-

    Proceeds from sale of property

 

112

 

3,358

 

82

    Other

 

1,873

 

149

 

(1,727)

            Cash Used for Investing Activities

 

(66,351)

 

(57,385)

 

(79,975)

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Issuance of common stock, net

 

-

 

-

 

6,275

    Cash dividends paid on common stock

 

(35,026)

 

(34,370)

 

(33,693)

    Repayment of long-term debt

 

(2,500)

 

(16,527)

 

-

    Issuance of long-term debt

 

30,000

 

80,000

 

-

    Decrease in short-term debt

 

(22,500)

 

(92,000)

 

(10,000)

    Other

 

(336)

 

(1,345)

 

82

            Cash Used for Financing Activities

 

(30,362)

 

(64,242)

 

(37,336)

    Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents:

 

34,059

 

2,406

 

598

    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

7,110

 

4,704

 

4,106

    Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

41,169

$

7,110

$

4,704

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Interest paid

$

19,788

$

18,643

$

16,577

    Income taxes paid

$

5,537

$

10,373

$

24,172

    Income taxes received

$

(4,370)

$

(9,043)

$

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.




55





MGE Energy, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

 

 

At December 31,

ASSETS

 

2011

 

2010

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

    Cash and cash equivalents

$

41,169

$

7,110

    Receivable - margin account

 

2,477

 

2,501

    Accounts receivable, less reserves of $3,662 and $3,994, respectively

 

36,744

 

40,153

    Other accounts receivable, less reserves of $439 and $595, respectively

 

5,318

 

4,082

    Unbilled revenues

 

25,754

 

29,220

    Materials and supplies, at average cost

 

14,758

 

17,642

    Fossil fuel

 

5,468

 

6,758

    Stored natural gas, at average cost

 

19,575

 

22,839

    Prepaid taxes

 

22,251

 

22,496

    Regulatory assets - current

 

7,347

 

1,732

    Other current assets

 

8,270

 

7,769

        Total Current Assets

 

189,131

 

162,302

Other long-term receivables

 

1,494

 

2,013

Regulatory assets

 

205,835

 

121,085

Other deferred assets and other

 

6,524

 

8,641

Property, Plant, and Equipment:

 

 

 

 

    Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

961,511

 

857,572

    Construction work in progress

 

34,055

 

110,435

        Total Property, Plant, and Equipment

 

995,566

 

968,007

Investments

 

60,332

 

55,845

        Total Assets

$

1,458,882

$

1,317,893

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

    Long-term debt due within one year

$

2,667

$

1,667

    Short-term debt

 

-

 

22,500

    Accounts payable

 

34,532

 

32,555

    Accrued interest and taxes

 

4,085

 

3,990

    Accrued payroll related items

 

9,987

 

8,525

    Deferred income taxes

 

3,020

 

2,398

    Other current liabilities

 

8,783

 

9,577

        Total Current Liabilities

 

63,074

 

81,212

Other Credits:

 

 

 

 

    Deferred income taxes

 

199,850

 

166,774

    Investment tax credit - deferred

 

1,780

 

2,081

    Regulatory liabilities

 

20,463

 

23,772

    Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits

 

183,622

 

123,648

    Other deferred liabilities and other

 

78,238

 

60,975

        Total Other Credits

 

483,953

 

377,250

Capitalization:

 

 

 

 

    Common shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

        Common Stock - $1 par value - 50,000 shares authorized;

 

 

 

 

        23,114 shares issued and outstanding

 

23,114

 

23,114

        Additional paid-in capital

 

316,268

 

316,268

        Retained earnings

 

211,458

 

185,556

        Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

112

 

142

        Total Common Shareholders' Equity

 

550,952

 

525,080

    Long-term debt

 

360,903

 

334,351

        Total Capitalization

 

911,855

 

859,431

Commitments and contingencies (see Footnote 18)

 

-

 

-

        Total Liabilities and Capitalization

$

1,458,882

$

1,317,893

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.




56





MGE Energy, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Common Equity and Comprehensive Income

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-in

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

Capital

 

Earnings

 

(Loss)/Income

 

Income

 

Total

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance - Dec. 31, 2008

22,905

$

22,905

$

310,202

$

144,904

$

191

 

 

$

478,202

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,997

 

 

$

50,997

 

50,997

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net unrealized gain on investments,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    net of $10 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

14

 

14

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

51,011

 

 

Common stock dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($1.46 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33,693)

 

 

 

 

 

(33,693)

Common stock issued, net

209

 

209

 

6,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,275

Ending balance - Dec. 31, 2009

23,114

$

23,114

$

316,268

$

162,208

$

205

 

 

$

501,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

57,718

 

 

$

57,718

 

57,718

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net unrealized loss on investments,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    net of $42 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(63)

 

(63)

 

(63)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

57,655

 

 

Common stock dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($1.49 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(34,370)

 

 

 

 

 

(34,370)

Ending balance - Dec. 31, 2010

23,114

$

23,114

$

316,268

$

185,556

$

142

 

 

$

525,080

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

60,928

 

 

$

60,928

 

60,928

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net unrealized loss on investments,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    net of $10 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15)

 

(15)

 

(15)

    Reclassification of realized gain on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    available-for-sale securities, net of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    $10 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15)

 

(15)

 

(15)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

60,898

 

 

Common stock dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($1.52 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(35,026)

 

 

 

 

 

(35,026)

Ending balance - Dec. 31, 2011

23,114

$

23,114

$

316,268

$

211,458

$

112

 

 

$

550,952

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.




57





Madison Gas and Electric Company

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Operating Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Regulated electric revenues

$

375,858

$

360,729

$

332,324

 

    Regulated gas revenues

 

165,271

 

165,915

 

192,334

 

    Nonregulated revenues

 

5,253

 

5,947

 

9,161

 

        Total Operating Revenues

 

546,382

 

532,591

 

533,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Fuel for electric generation

 

50,819

 

41,947

 

36,879

 

    Purchased power

 

64,085

 

71,239

 

85,098

 

    Cost of gas sold

 

99,465

 

103,784

 

123,062

 

    Other operations and maintenance

 

164,903

 

163,168

 

144,429

 

    Depreciation and amortization

 

40,942

 

37,960

 

41,080

 

    Other general taxes

 

17,344

 

17,058

 

17,858

 

    Income tax provision

 

32,287

 

29,556

 

23,973

 

        Total Operating Expenses

 

469,845

 

464,712

 

472,379

 

Operating Income

 

76,537

 

67,879

 

61,440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income and Deductions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    AFUDC - equity funds

 

413

 

301

 

473

 

    Equity in earnings in ATC

 

8,615

 

8,501

 

8,173

 

    Income tax provision

 

(3,752)

 

(4,749)

 

(3,338)

 

    Other (deductions) income, net

 

(321)

 

2,715

 

(615)

 

        Total Other Income and Deductions

 

4,955

 

6,768

 

4,693

 

    Income before interest expense

 

81,492

 

74,647

 

66,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Interest on long-term debt

 

20,634

 

18,800

 

16,417

 

    Other interest, net

 

(226)

 

(2,500)

 

158

 

    AFUDC - borrowed funds

 

(168)

 

(118)

 

(194)

 

        Net Interest Expense

 

20,240

 

16,182

 

16,381

 

Net Income

$

61,252

$

58,465

$

49,752

 

Less Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, net of tax

 

(23,970)

 

(20,740)

 

(13,883)

 

Net Income Attributable to MGE

$

37,282

$

37,725

$

35,869

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.

 




58





Madison Gas and Electric Company

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net income

$

61,252

$

58,465

$

49,752

    Items not affecting cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Depreciation and amortization

 

40,942

 

37,960

 

41,080

        Deferred income taxes

 

32,773

 

24,354

 

16,508

        Provision for doubtful receivables

 

2,312

 

2,805

 

3,409

        Employee benefit plan expenses

 

13,703

 

14,748

 

7,167

        Equity earnings in ATC

 

(8,615)

 

(8,501)

 

(8,173)

        Gain on sale of property

 

(112)

 

(3,153)

 

(69)

        Other items

 

2,284

 

2,788

 

2,160

    Changes in working capital items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Receivable - margin account

 

(2,609)

 

1,159

 

11,256

        Trade and other receivables, net

 

1,183

 

(6,271)

 

11,112

        Inventories

 

7,438

 

3,755

 

9,972

        Unbilled revenues

 

3,466

 

(41)

 

5,522

        Prepaid taxes

 

(477)

 

(2,667)

 

(4,820)

        Other current assets

 

536

 

(978)

 

2,411

        Accounts payable

 

4,214

 

(2,913)

 

(9,004)

        Accrued interest and taxes

 

(3,741)

 

1,169

 

(4,182)

        Other current liabilities

 

(4,027)

 

(4,065)

 

(4,477)

    Dividend income from ATC

 

6,728

 

6,667

 

6,285

    Cash contributions to pension and other postretirement plans

 

(23,670)

 

(16,901)

 

(15,278)

    Other noncurrent items, net

 

(3,897)

 

6,812

 

633

            Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

129,683

 

115,192

 

121,264

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Capital expenditures

 

(65,176)

 

(60,082)

 

(77,929)

    Capital contributions to investments

 

(888)

 

(710)

 

(3,551)

    Repayment to WEPCO for ATC Elm Road Work

 

-

 

-

 

3,300

    Proceeds from sale of property

 

112

 

3,358

 

82

    Other

 

230

 

(2)

 

(246)

            Cash Used for Investing Activities

 

(65,722)

 

(57,436)

 

(78,344)

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Cash dividends paid to parent by MGE

 

(26,648)

 

(26,150)

 

(19,318)

    Distributions to parent from noncontrolling interest

 

(52,500)

 

(58,400)

 

(12,648)

    Equity contribution received by noncontrolling interest

 

888

 

710

 

3,551

    Affiliate Financing of Elm Road

 

-

 

(4,193)

 

4,151

    Repayment of long-term debt

 

(2,500)

 

(16,527)

 

-

    Issuance of long-term debt

 

30,000

 

80,000

 

-

    Decrease in short-term debt

 

(3,500)

 

(30,000)

 

(17,500)

    Other

 

(297)

 

(1,176)

 

-

            Cash Used for Financing Activities

 

(54,557)

 

(55,736)

 

(41,764)

    Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents:

 

9,404

 

2,020

 

1,156

    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

4,494

 

2,474

 

1,318

    Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

13,898

$

4,494

$

2,474

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Interest paid

$

19,731

$

18,363

$

15,960

    Income taxes paid

$

28

$

3

$

25

    Income taxes received

$

(10)

$

(5)

$

(1)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.




59





Madison Gas and Electric Company

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

 

 

At December 31,

ASSETS

 

2011

 

2010

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

    Cash and cash equivalents

$

13,898

$

4,494

    Receivable - margin account

 

2,477

 

2,501

    Accounts receivable, less reserves of $3,662 and $3,994, respectively

 

35,765

 

40,153

    Affiliate receivables

 

605

 

638

    Other accounts receivable, less reserves of $439 and $595, respectively

 

5,301

 

4,063

    Unbilled revenues

 

25,754

 

29,220

    Materials and supplies, at average cost

 

14,758

 

17,642

    Fossil fuel

 

5,468

 

6,758

    Stored natural gas, at average cost

 

19,575

 

22,839

    Prepaid taxes

 

21,977

 

21,500

    Regulatory assets - current

 

7,347

 

1,732

    Other current assets

 

8,245

 

7,742

        Total Current Assets

 

161,170

 

159,282

Other long-term receivables

 

914

 

1,367

Affiliate receivable long-term

 

6,884

 

7,413

Regulatory assets

 

205,835

 

121,085

Other deferred assets and other

 

6,372

 

6,970

Property, Plant, and Equipment:

 

 

 

 

    Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

961,007

 

857,442

    Construction work in progress

 

34,055

 

110,435

        Total Property, Plant, and Equipment

 

995,062

 

967,877

Investments

 

57,556

 

54,947

        Total Assets

$

1,433,793

$

1,318,941

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

    Long-term debt due within one year

$

2,667

$

1,667

    Short-term debt

 

-

 

3,500

    Accounts payable

 

34,532

 

32,524

    Affiliate payables

 

2,152

 

24

    Accrued interest and taxes

 

4,037

 

7,294

    Accrued payroll related items

 

9,987

 

8,525

    Deferred income taxes

 

3,020

 

2,398

    Other current liabilities

 

8,565

 

9,472

        Total Current Liabilities

 

64,960

 

65,404

Other Credits:

 

 

 

 

    Deferred income taxes

 

196,550

 

164,399

    Investment tax credit - deferred

 

1,780

 

2,081

    Regulatory liabilities

 

20,463

 

23,772

    Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits

 

183,622

 

123,648

    Other deferred liabilities and other

 

78,238

 

60,977

        Total Other Credits

 

480,653

 

374,877

Capitalization:

 

 

 

 

    Common shareholder's equity:

 

 

 

 

        Common Stock - $1 par value - 50,000 shares authorized; 17,348 shares outstanding

 

17,348

 

17,348

        Additional paid-in capital

 

192,417

 

192,417

        Retained earnings

 

203,114

 

192,480

        Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

47

 

71

         Total Common Shareholder's Equity

 

412,926

 

402,316

    Noncontrolling interest

 

114,351

 

141,993

        Total Equity

 

527,277

 

544,309

    Long-term debt

 

360,903

 

334,351

        Total Capitalization

 

888,180

 

878,660

Commitments and contingencies (see Footnote 18)

 

-

 

-

        Total Liabilities and Capitalization

$

1,433,793

$

1,318,941

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.



60





Madison Gas and Electric Company

Consolidated Statements of Common Equity and Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Other

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-in

 

Retained

Comprehensive

Controlling

Comprehensive

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

Capital

 

Earnings

(Loss)/Income

Interest

 

Income

 

Total

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance - Dec. 31, 2008

17,348

$

17,348

$

192,417

$

164,354

$

134

$

174,157

 

 

$

548,410

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,869

 

 

 

13,883

$

49,752

 

49,752

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net unrealized loss on investments,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    net of $15 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22)

 

 

 

(22)

 

(22)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

49,730

 

 

Cash dividends paid to parent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

by MGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19,318)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19,318)

Equity contribution received by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,551

 

 

 

3,551

Distributions to parent from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,648)

 

 

 

(12,648)

Ending balance - Dec. 31, 2009

17,348

$

17,348

$

192,417

$

180,905

$

112

$

178,943

 

 

$

569,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,725

 

 

 

20,740

$

58,465

 

58,465

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net unrealized loss on investments,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    net of $27 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(41)

 

 

 

(41)

 

(41)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

58,424

 

 

Cash dividends paid to parent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

by MGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,150)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,150)

Equity contribution received by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

710

 

 

 

710

Distributions to parent from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(58,400)

 

 

 

(58,400)

Ending balance - Dec. 31, 2010

17,348

$

17,348

$

192,417

$

192,480

$

71

$

141,993

 

 

$

544,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,282

 

 

 

23,970

$

61,252

 

61,252

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net unrealized loss on investments,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    net of $7 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9)

 

 

 

(9)

 

(9)

    Reclassification of realized gain on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    available-for-sale securities, net of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    $10 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15)

 

 

 

(15)

 

(15)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

61,228

 

 

Cash dividends paid to parent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

by MGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,648)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,648)

Equity contribution received by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

888

 

 

 

888

Distributions to parent from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(52,500)

 

 

 

(52,500)

Ending balance - Dec. 31, 2011

17,348

$

17,348

$

192,417

$

203,114

$

47

$

114,351

 

 

$

527,277

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.




61




Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009


This report is a combined report of MGE Energy and MGE. The notes to the consolidated financial statements that follow include consolidated MGE Energy footnotes and certain footnotes related to MGE as signified below.


1.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.


a.

Basis of Presentation - MGE Energy and MGE.


The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), which give recognition to the rate making accounting policies for regulated operationsprescribed by the regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, principally the PSCW and FERC. MGE's accounting records conform to the FERC uniform system of accounts.


b.

Principles of Consolidation - MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE, a wholly owned subsidiary of MGE Energy, is a regulated electric and gas utility headquartered in Madison, Wisconsin. MGE Energy and MGE consolidate all majority owned subsidiaries in which it has controlling influence. MGE is the majority owner of MGE Transco. MGE Transco is a nonregulated entity formed to manage the investment in ATC.


Wholly owned subsidiaries of MGE Energy include CWDC, MAGAEL, MGE Construct, and MGE Power. MGE Power owns 100% of MGE Power West CampusElm Road and MGE Power Elm Road.West Campus. MGE Power and its subsidiaries are part of MGE Energy's nonregulated energy operations, which were formed to own and lease new electric generation projects to assist MGE.


Based on applicable authoritative guidance,MGE Energy and MGE consolidate variable interest entities (VIEs) for which it is the primary beneficiary. Variable interest entities are legal entities that possess any of the following characteristics: equity investors who have an insufficient amount of equity at risk to finance their activities, equity owners who do not have the power to direct the significant activities of the entity (or have voting rights that are disproportionate to their ownership interest), or equity holders who do not receive expected losses or returns significant to the VIE. MGE Energy and MGE consolidate variable interest entities for which it is the primary beneficiary. If MGE Energy or MGE is not the primary beneficiary and an ownership interest is held, the VIE is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. When assessing the determination of the primary beneficiary, all relevant facts and circumstances are considered, including: the power, through voting or similar rights, to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and the obligation to absorb the expected losses and/or the right to receive the expected returns of the VIE. Ongoing reassessments of all VIEs are performed to determine if the primary beneficiary status has changed. MGE has consolidated MGE Power West CampusElm Road and MGE Power Elm Road.West Campus. Both entities are VIEs. MGE is considered the primary beneficiary of these entities as a result of contractual agreements. See FootnotesFootnote 2 and 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more discussion of these entities.


The consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain accounting policies described in this note. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


c.

Use of Estimates - MGE Energy and MGE.


In order to prepare consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management must make estimates and assumptions. These estimates could affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilitiesdisclosures at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from management's estimates.


d.

Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash - MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE Energy and MGE consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.


MGE has certain cash accounts that are restricted to uses other than current operations and designated for a specific purpose. MGE's restricted cash accounts include cash held by trustees for certain employee benefits.



63




These are included in other current assets.



62




e.

Receivable – Margin Account - MGE Energy and MGE.


Cash amounts held by counterparties as margin for certain financial transactions are recorded as Receivablereceivable – margin account. The balance is shown net of any collateral posted against derivativesderivative positions. As of December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, the balance is shown net of $0.4$3.0 million and $0.6$0.5 million, respectively. Changes in this cash account are considered cash flows from operating activities to match with the costs being hedged. The costs being hedged are fuel for electric generation, purchased power, and cost of gas sold.


f.

Trade Receivables, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Concentration Risk - MGE Energy and MGE.


Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. However, a 1% late payment charge is recorded on all receivables unpaid after the due date. The allowance for doubtful accounts associated with these receivables represents our best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in our existing accounts receivable. We determine our allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical write-off experience, regional economic data, and review of the accounts receivable aging.


MGE is obligated to provide service to all electric and gas customers within its franchised territories. MGE's franchised electric territory includes a 316 square-mile area in Dane County, Wisconsin, and MGE's franchised gas territory includes a service area covering 1,631 square milessquare-miles in Wisconsin. MGE manages this concentration and the related credit risk through its credit and collection policies, which are consistent with state regulatory requirements.


g.

Inventories - MGE Energy and MGE.


Inventories consist of natural gas in storage, fossil fuels, materials and supplies, SO2 allowances and renewable energy credits (RECs). MGE values natural gas in storage, coal, and materials and supplies using average cost.


SO2 emission allowances are included in inventory and are recorded at weighted average cost. These allowances are charged to fuel expense as they are used in operations. MGE's emission allowance balances as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, were $0.4$0.2 million and $0.6$0.4 million, respectively.


REC allowances are included in inventory and are recorded based on specific identification. These allowances are charged to purchase power expense as they are used in operations. MGE's REC allowance balances as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, were $2.4$0.3 million and $1.3$2.4 million, respectively.


h.

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities - MGE Energy and MGE.


Regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities are recorded consistent with regulatory treatment. Regulatory assets represent costs which are deferred due to the probable future recovery from customers through regulated rates. Regulatory liabilities represent the excess recovery of costs or accrued credits which were deferred because MGE believes it is probable such amounts will be returned to customers through future regulated rates. Regulatory assets and liabilities are amortized in the Consolidated Statementconsolidated statements of Incomeincome consistent with the recovery or refund included in customer rates. MGE believes that it is probable that its recorded regulatory assets and liabilities will be recovered and refunded, respectively, in future rates. See Footnote 6 for further information.


i.

Debt Issuance Costs - MGE Energy and MGE.


Premiums, discounts, and expenses incurred with the issuance of outstanding long-term debt are amortized over the life of the debt issue. Any call premiums or unamortized expenses associated with refinancing higher-cost debt obligations used to finance utility-regulated assets and operations are amortized consistent with regulatory treatment of those items.


j.

Property, Plant, and Equipment - MGE Energy and MGE.


Property, plant, and equipment is recorded at original cost. Cost includes indirect costs consisting of payroll taxes, pensions, postretirement benefits, other fringe benefits, and administrative and general costs. Also, included in the cost is AFUDC for utility property and capitalized interest for nonregulated property.



63




Additions for significant replacements of property are charged to property, plant, and equipment at cost; minor items are charged to maintenance expense. The cost of removal of utility property less salvage value is



64




charged to accumulated depreciation when property is retired. Depreciation rates on utility property are approved by the PSCW, based on the estimated economic lives of property, and include estimates for salvage value and removal costs. Depreciation rates on nonregulated property are based on the estimated economic lives of the property. See Footnote 3 for further information.


Provisions at composite straight-line depreciation rates approximate the following percentages for the cost of depreciable property:


 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

 

 

Electric

3.3 %

 

3.6%

 

3.7%

 

 

 

Gas

1.7 %

 

3.3%

 

3.3%

 

 

 

Nonregulated

2.3 %

 

2.5%

 

2.5%

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010  

 

2009  

 

 

 

Electric

3.2 %

 

3.3 %

 

3.6%

 

 

 

Gas

1.6 %

 

1.7 %

 

3.3%

 

 

 

Nonregulated

2.3 %

 

2.3 %

 

2.5%

 

 


k.

Repairs and Maintenance Expense - MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE utilizes the direct expensing method for planned major maintenance projects. Under this method, MGE expenses all costs associated with major planned maintenance activities as incurred.


l.

Purchased Gas Adjustment Clause - MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE's natural gas rates are subject to a fuel adjustment clause designed to recover or refund the difference between the actual cost of purchased gas and the amount included in rates. Differences between the amounts billed to customers and the actual costs recoverable are deferred and recovered or refunded in future periods by means of prospective monthly adjustments to rates. At December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, MGE had over collected $4.8$0.9 million and $7.6$4.8 million, respectively. These amounts were recorded in other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.


m.

Revenue Recognition - MGE Energy and MGE.


Operating revenues are recorded as service is rendered or energy is delivered to customers. Meters are read on a systematic basis throughout the month based on established meter-reading schedules. At the end of the month, MGE accrues an estimate for the unbilled amount of energy delivered to customers. See Footnote 1.w for further discussion ofThe unbilled revenues.revenue estimate is based on daily system demand volumes, estimated customer usage by class, weather factors, estimated line losses and applicable customer rates.


n.

Utility Cost Recovery - MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE's rates include a provision for fuel costs. MGE recordsThe PSCW allows Wisconsin utilities to automatically defer electric fuel-related costs, less excess revenues, that fall outside a symmetrical cost tolerance band. Any over/under recovery of the deferred costs is determined on an adjustment to revenues for a fuel credit at the time MGE's actual fuel costs fall below the bandwidth prescribed by the PSCWannual basis and MGE concludes that it is probable that the credit will be approved by the PSCW staff.adjusted in future billings to electric retail customers. Such deferred amounts will be recognized in "Purchased Power Expense" in MGE Energy's and MGE's income statement each period. The cumulative effects of these deferred amounts will also record an adjustmentbe recorded in current "Regulatory assets" or current "Regulatory liabilities" on MGE Energy's and MGE's consolidated balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to revenue when the PSCW institutes a "subject to refund" provision in an order. See Footnote 17 for further discussion of the fuel rules.customers.


n.

Capitalized Interest - MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE Energy, through its subsidiary MGE Power Elm Road, calculates capitalized interest on construction projects for periods where financing is provided by MGE Energy through interim debt.


o.

Allowance for Funds Used During Construction - MGE Energy and MGE.


Allowance for funds used during construction is included in utility plant accounts and represents the cost of borrowed funds used during plant construction and a return on shareholders' capital used for construction purposes. In the Consolidated Income Statements,consolidated income statements, the cost of borrowed funds (AFUDC-debt) is presented as an offset to interest expense and the return on shareholders' capital (AFUDC-equity funds) is shown as an item within other income. As approved by the PSCW, MGE capitalized AFUDC-debt and equity on 50% of applicable average construction work in progress during both 2011 and 2010 at 8.36%. and 8.77% during 2009. Also, MGE received specific approval to recover 100% AFUDC on certain environmental costs for Columbia. Although the allowance does not represent current cash income, it is recovered under the ratemaking process over the service lives of the related properties.




64




p.

Investments - MGE Energy and MGE.


Investments in limited liability companies that have specific ownership accounts in which MGE Energy or MGE's ownership interest is more than minor are accounted for using the equity method. All other investments are carried at fair value or at cost, as appropriate. See Footnote 4 for further information.




65




q.

Capitalized Software Costs - MGE Energy and MGE.


Property, plant and equipment includes the capitalized costs of internal use software totaling $14.5 million at December 31, 2011, and $12.5 million at December 31, 2010,2010. During 2011 and $9.5 million at December 31, 2009. During 2010, and 2009, MGE recorded $1.6$1.8 million and $1.4$1.6 million, respectively, of amortization expense related to these costs. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. For internal use software, the useful lives range from five to ten years.


r.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE reviews plant and equipment and other property for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. MGE's policy for determining when long-lived assets are impaired is to recognize an impairment loss if the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) from an asset are less than the carrying amount of that asset. If an impairment loss is recognized, the amount that will be recorded will be measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. MGE believes thereThere is no impairment of long-lived assets at December 31, 2010.2011.


s.

Income Taxes and Excise Taxes - MGE Energy and MGE.


Income taxes

Under the liability method, income taxes are deferred for all temporary differences between pretax financial and taxable income and between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities using the tax rates scheduled by law to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. Future tax benefits are recognized to the extent that realization of such benefits is more likely than not. A valuation allowance is recorded for those benefits that do not meet this criterion.


Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes applies to all tax positions and requires a recognition threshold and measurement standard for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in an income tax return. The threshold is defined for recognizing tax return positions in the financial statements as "more likely than not" that the position is sustainable, based on its merits. Subsequent recognition, derecognition, and measurement is based on management's best judgment given the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date.


RegulationRegulatory and accounting principles have resulted in a regulatory liability related to income taxes. Excess deferred income taxes result from past taxes provided at rates higher than current rates. The income tax regulatory liability and deferred investment tax credit reflect the revenue requirement associated with the return of these tax benefits to customers.


Investment tax credits from regulated operations are amortized over related property service lives.


Excise taxes

MGE Energy, through its utility operations, pays a state license fee tax in lieu of property taxes on property used in utility operations. License fee tax is calculated as a percentage of adjusted operating revenues of the prior year. The electric tax rate is 3.19% for retail sales and 1.59% for sales of electricity for resale by the purchaser. The tax rate on sales of natural gas is 0.97%. The tax is required to be estimated and prepaid in the year prior to its computation and expensing. License fee tax expense, included in other general taxes, was $12.9 million, $12.6 million, $13.7 million, and $12.7$13.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008,2009, respectively.


Operating income taxes, including tax credits, and license fee tax are included in rates for utility related items.




65




t.

Share-Based Compensation - MGE Energy and MGE.


Under the Performance Unit Plan, eligible participants may receive performance units that entitle the holder to receive a cash payment equal to the value of a designated number of shares of MGE Energy's common stock, plus dividend equivalent payments thereon, at the end of the set performance period. Per the plan's provisions, these awards are subject to a prescribed vesting schedule and must be settled in cash. Accordingly, no new shares of common stock will beare issued in connection with the plan.




66




MGE Energy and MGE will initially measure the cost of the employee services received in exchange for the award based on the current market value of MGE Energy common stock. The fair value of the award will beis subsequently re-measured at each reporting date through the settlement date. Changes in fair value during the requisite period will beare recognized as compensation cost over that period.


u.

Treasury Stock - MGE Energy.


Treasury shares are recorded at cost. Any shares of common stock repurchased are held as treasury shares unless cancelled or reissued. No treasury shares are outstanding as of December 31, 2011.


v.

Comprehensive Income - MGE Energy and MGE.


Total Comprehensivecomprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by and distributions to shareholders. Comprehensive income is reflected in the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Common Equitycommon equity and Comprehensive Income.comprehensive income.


w.

Unbilled Revenues - MGE Energy and MGE.


Revenues from the sale of electricity and gas to customers are recorded when electricity/gas is delivered to those customers. The quantity of those sales is measured by customers' meters, and customers' bills are based on readings of those meters. However, due to the large number of those meters, it is impractical to read all of the meters at month-end. Meters are therefore read on a systematic basis throughout the month based on established meter-reading schedules. At the end of any month, there exists a quantity of electric and gas service that has been delivered but not metered or billed. Management must estimate this usage and related revenue. This estimate represents electricity and gas delivered to customers between their meter-read date and the end of the period.


In order to estimate unbilled revenues as of the end of a particular period, MGE performs a series of calculations based upon actual and estimated numbers and assumptions. MGE begins by calculating the amount of electricity and gas available for sale within its system during that period based upon known inputs (i.e., electricity purchases from third parties, gas pipeline reads, and MGE-generated electricity). These amounts are then adjusted to deduct the amounts actually included in customers' bills for that period.


In the case of electricity, the amount is further reduced by estimating the quantity of electricity lost in the process of transmitting and distributing it to customers. The resulting unbilled quantities are then allocated to various customer classes based upon historical utilization patterns for those customers. MGE applies published tariffs to determine the associated revenues. Utilization patterns are based upon assumptions regarding weather, economic conditions, and consistency of use over the period in question. Actual use can be affected by variations in those items. The resulting estimate is then compared to other available statistics, including billed sales for the particular period, in order to confirm its reasonableness. MGE monitors the reasonableness of the unbilled revenue estimate through the review of ratios such as unbilled electric consumption compared to billed electric sales.


In the case of gas, the gross amount available for sale is adjusted by the estimated gas loss factor, which reflects an estimate of distribution system losses and heat content differentials between pipeline and distribution delivered volumes. The resulting available for sale to consumers amount, which is derived from daily pipeline reads, is then compared against the sales billed for the month, with the remainder equaling the estimated amount unbilled for the month. The estimated unbilled consumption for the month is then allocated across the applicable customer categories where an average per unit rate is applied to calculate the unbilled gas revenue. The estimated unbilled consumption is compared to various statistics, including unbilled as a percent of available for sale, change in unbilled month to month and change in unbilled compared to the prior year in order to confirm its reasonableness. Additionally on an annual basis the estimated gas loss factor is reviewe d to determine if it is reasonable or whether a change in estimate should be made.


x.

Derivative and Hedging Instruments - MGE Energy and MGE.


As part of regular operations, MGE enters into contracts including options, swaps, futures, forwards, and other contractual commitments to manage its exposure to interest rates, commodity prices, and gas revenues. MGE recognizes all derivatives in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value, with changes in the fair value of derivative instruments to be recorded in current earnings or deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), depending on whether a derivative is designated as, and is effective as, a



67




hedge and on the type of hedge transaction. Derivative activities are in accordance with the company's risk management policy.


If the derivative qualifies for regulatory deferral, the derivatives are marked to fair value and any resulting loss or gain is offset with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability. Cash flows from such derivative instruments are classified on a basis consistent with the nature of the underlying hedged item.


2.

Variable Interest Entities - MGE Energy and MGE.


a.

MGE Power Elm Road.


MGE Power Elm Road is not a subsidiary of MGE; however, it has been consolidated in the financial statements of MGE. MGE Power Elm Road was created for the purpose of owning new generating assets. MGE Power Elm Road's sole principal assets are an 8.33% undivided ownership interest in two 615 MW coal-fired generating plants located in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, which it leases to MGE pursuant to long-term leases. Based on the nature and terms of the contractual agreements, MGE is expected to absorb a majority of the expected losses, residual value, or both, associated with the ownership of MGE Power Elm Road and therefore holds a variable interest in MGE Power Elm Road, even though it has no equity interest in MGE Power Elm Road. MGE Energy and MGE consolidate VIEs for which they are the primary beneficiary. MGE has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the Elm Road Units' economic performance and is also the party most closely associated with MGE Power Elm Road. As a result, MGE is the primary beneficiary.




66




At December 31, MGE has included the following significant accounts on its balance sheet related to its interest in this VIE:


 

(In thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

$

189,163

$

120,122

 

 

Construction work in progress

 

732

 

72,193

 

 

Accrued interest and taxes

 

4,348

 

1,761

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

15,553

 

11,067

 

 

Long-term debt

 

75,972

 

48,473

 

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

70,966

 

99,390

 


Long-term debt consists of $76.0 million of senior secured notes that require that MGE Power Elm Road maintain a projected and actual debt service coverage ratio at the end of any calendar quarter of not less than 1.25 to 1.00 for the trailing 12-month period. The debt is secured by a collateral assignment of lease payments that MGE is making to MGE Power Elm Road for use of the Elm Road Units pursuant to the long-term lease. As of December 31, 2011, MGE Power Elm Road is in compliance with the covenant requirements.


MGE has been and will continue to recover in rates the lease payments made to MGE Power Elm Road. Unit 1 entered commercial operation in February 2010, and Unit 2 entered commercial operation in January 2011. MGE received approval from the PSCW to collect in rates the carrying costs incurred by MGE Power Elm Road. The total carrying costs on the Elm Road Units is $62.2 million. MGE began collecting the carrying costs in rates in 2006. These amounts are being collected over multiple years. Of these costs, $17.0 million relates to the capitalized interest and the debt portion of the units. These costs will be recognized over the period in which the generating units will be depreciated. The remaining $45.2 million represents the equity portion and is being recognized over the period allowed for recovery in rates.


b.

MGE Power West Campus.


MGE Power West Campus is not a subsidiary of MGE; however, it has been consolidated in the financial statements of MGE. MGE Power West Campus was created for the purpose of owning new generating assets. MGE Power West Campus' sole principal asset is the WCCF, which it leases to MGE pursuant to a long-term lease. MGE is responsible for operation of the plant during the term of the lease. Based on the nature and terms of these contractual relationships, MGE absorbs a majority of the expected losses, residual value, or both, associated with the ownership and operation of the WCCF and therefore holds a variable interest in MGE Power West Campus, even though it has no equity interest in MGE Power West Campus. MGE has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact WCCF's economic performance and is also the party most closely associated with MGE Power West Campus. As a result, MGE is the primary beneficiary. At December 31, MGE has included the following significant accounts on its balance sheet related to its interest in thethis VIE:


 

(In thousands)

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

Net plant in service, nonregulated

$

93,631 

$

96,294 

 

 

Affiliate receivables

 

7,945 

 

8,501 

 

 

Accrued interest and taxes

 

2,409 

 

6,959 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

19,985 

 

19,180 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

50,000 

 

50,000 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

32,675 

 

28,996 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

$

91,355

$

93,631

 

 

Affiliate receivables

 

7,416

 

7,945

 

 

Accrued interest and taxes

 

4,689

 

2,409

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

20,659

 

19,985

 

 

Long-term debt

 

50,000

 

50,000

 

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

30,676

 

32,675

 


Long-term debt consists of $50.0$50 million of senior secured notes that require that MGE Power West Campus maintain a projected debt service coverage ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00 and debt to total capitalization ratio of not more than .65 to 1.00. The debt is secured by a collateral assignment of lease payments that MGE is making to MGE Power West Campus for use of the cogeneration facility pursuant to the long-term lease. As of December 31, 2011, MGE Power West Campus is in compliance with the covenant requirements.


MGE has been and will continue to recover lease payments made to MGE Power West Campus in rates. Also, MGE received approval from the PSCW to collect approximately $12.1 million in carrying costs incurred by MGE Power West Campus during construction of the facility. The carrying costs are being recovered in rates over a 10 year period that started in 2005.



67

b.

MGE Power Elm Road.



MGE Power Elm Road is not a subsidiary of MGE; however, it has been consolidated in the financial statements of MGE. MGE Power Elm Road was created for the purpose of owning new generating assets. MGE Power Elm Road's sole principal assets are an 8.33% undivided ownership interest in two 615 MW coal-fired generating plants located in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, which it leases to MGE pursuant to long-term leases. Based on the nature and terms of the contractual agreements, MGE is expected to absorb a majority of the expected losses, residual value, or both, associated with the ownership of MGE Power Elm Road and therefore holds a variable interest in MGE Power Elm Road, even though it has no equity interest in MGE Power Elm Road. MGE Energy and MGE consolidate VIEs for which they are the primary beneficiary. MGE has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the Elm Road Units' economic performance and is also the party most closely associated wi th MGE Power Elm Road. As a result, MGE is the primary beneficiary. At December 31, MGE has included the following significant accounts on its balance sheet related to its interest in the VIE:




 

(In thousands)

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

Net plant in service, nonregulated

$

120,122 

$

 

 

Construction work in progress

 

72,193 

 

182,535 

 

 

Accrued interest and taxes

 

1,761 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

11,067 

 

8,334 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

48,473 

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

99,390 

 

140,152 

 


Long-term debt consists of $50.0 million of senior secured notes that require that MGE Power Elm Road maintain a projected debt service coverage ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00 and debt to total capitalization ratio of not more than .65 to 1.00. The debt is secured by a collateral assignment of lease payments that MGE is making to MGE Power Elm Road for use of the Elm Road Units pursuant to the long-term lease.


MGE has been and will continue to recover in rates the lease payments made to MGE Power Elm Road. Unit 1 entered commercial operation on February 2, 2010 and Unit 2 entered commercial operation on January 12, 2011. MGE received approval from the PSCW to collect in rates the carrying costs incurred by MGE Power Elm Road. See Footnote 21 for additional discussion.


3.

Property, Plant, and Equipment - MGE Energy and MGE.


Property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following at December 31:


 

 

MGE Energy

 

MGE

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

Utility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric

$

841,256 

$

806,066 

 

$

841,273 

$

806,083 

 

 

Gas

 

304,117 

 

293,654 

 

 

304,129 

 

293,666 

 

 

Total utility plant

 

1,145,373 

 

1,099,720 

 

 

1,145,402 

 

1,099,749 

 

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

502,184 

 

477,210 

 

 

502,184 

 

477,210 

 

 

In-service utility plant, net

 

643,189 

 

622,510 

 

 

643,218 

 

622,539 

 

 

Nonregulated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonregulated

 

232,754 

 

110,431 

 

 

232,595 

 

110,022 

 

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

18,371 

 

13,144 

 

 

18,371 

 

13,144 

 

 

In service nonregulated plant, net

 

214,383 

 

97,287 

 

 

214,224 

 

96,878 

 

 

Construction work in progress:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utility construction work in progress

 

38,214 

 

37,431 

 

 

38,214 

 

37,431 

 

 

Nonregulated construction work in progress

 

72,221 

 

182,536 

 

 

72,221 

 

182,536 

 

 

Total property, plant, and equipment

$

968,007 

$

939,764 

 

$

967,877 

$

939,384 

 

 

 

 

MGE Energy

 

 

MGE

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

Utility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric

$

886,589

$

841,256

 

$

886,606

$

841,273

 

 

Gas

 

319,502

 

304,117

 

 

319,513

 

304,129

 

 

Total utility plant

 

1,206,091

 

1,145,373

 

 

1,206,119

 

1,145,402

 

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

526,308

 

502,184

 

 

526,308

 

502,184

 

 

In-service utility plant, net

 

679,783

 

643,189

 

 

679,811

 

643,218

 

 

Nonregulated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonregulated

 

307,182

 

232,754

 

 

306,650

 

232,595

 

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

25,454

 

18,371

 

 

25,454

 

18,371

 

 

In-service nonregulated plant, net

 

281,728

 

214,383

 

 

281,196

 

214,224

 

 

Construction work in progress:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utility construction work in progress

 

33,218

 

38,214

 

 

33,218

 

38,214

 

 

Nonregulated construction work in progress

 

837

 

72,221

 

 

837

 

72,221

 

 

Total property, plant, and equipment

$

995,566

$

968,007

 

$

995,062

$

967,877

 


MGE's utility plant is subject to the lien of its Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust. As of December 31, 2010,2011, there was $1.2 million of bonds outstanding under that indenture. See Footnote 9 for further discussion of the mortgage indenture.


4.

Investments - MGE Energy and MGE.


a.

Equity Method Investments, and Available for Sale Securities.Securities, and Other Investments.


 

(In thousands)

 

MGE Energy

 

 

MGE

 

 

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

Available for sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Cost basis

$

1,316 

$

1,363 

 

$

536 

$

616 

 

 

    Gross unrealized gains

 

243 

 

346 

 

 

125 

 

191 

 

 

    Gross unrealized losses

 

(6)

 

(4)

 

 

(6)

 

(4)

 

 

Fair Value

$

1,553 

$

1,705 

 

$

655 

$

803 

 

 

Equity method investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    ATC

$

54,200 

$

51,656 

 

$

54,200 

$

51,656 

 

 

    Other

 

92 

 

94 

 

 

92 

 

94 

 

 

Total equity method investments

$

54,292 

$

51,750 

 

$

54,292 

$

51,750 

 

 

Total

$

55,845 

$

53,455 

 

$

54,947 

$

52,553 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

MGE Energy

 

 

MGE

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

Available for sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Cost basis

$

1,347

$

1,316

 

$

482

$

536

 

 

    Gross unrealized gains

 

196

 

243

 

 

87

 

125

 

 

    Gross unrealized losses

 

(9)

 

(6)

 

 

(9)

 

(6)

 

 

Fair Value

$

1,534

$

1,553

 

$

560

$

655

 

 

Equity method investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    ATC

$

56,975

$

54,200

 

$

56,975

$

54,200

 

 

    Other

 

21

 

92

 

 

21

 

92

 

 

Total equity method investments

$

56,996

$

54,292

 

$

56,996

$

54,292

 

 

Other investments

 

1,802

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

Total

$

60,332

$

55,845

 

$

57,556

$

54,947

 




69




MGE Energy's and MGE's available for sale securities represent publicly traded securities and private equity investments in common stock of companies in various industries.


During the year ended December 31, 2011, certain investments were liquidated. As a result of these liquidations, MGE Energy and MGE received $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in cash proceeds. In addition, MGE Energy and MGE recorded a $0.2 million gain on the sale of investments in the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2011.


During the year ended December 31, 2010, certain investments were liquidated. As a result of these liquidations, MGE Energy and MGE received $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, in cash proceeds. In addition, MGE Energy and MGE recorded a less than $0.1 million gain on the sale of investments in the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2010.


During the year ended December 31, 2009, certain investments were liquidated. As a result of these liquidations, MGE Energy received $0.1 million in cash proceeds. In addition, MGE Energyproceeds and recorded a $0.1 million gain on the sale of investments in the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2009.investments.




68




b.

ATC.


ATC owns and operates electric transmission facilities primarily in Wisconsin. MGE received an interest in ATC when it, like other Wisconsin electric utilities, contributed its electric transmission facilities to ATC. That interest is presently held by MGE Transco, which is jointly owned by MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE Transco has accounted for its investment in ATC under the equity method of accounting. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008,2009, MGE Transco recorded equity earnings from the investment in ATC of $8.6 million, $8.5 million, $8.2 million, and $7.2$8.2 million, respectively. Dividend income received from ATC was $6.7 million $6.3 million, and $5.3 million for both the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. During$6.3 million for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008,2009, MGE Transco made $0.9 million, $0.7 million $3.6 million and $3.4$3.6 million, respectively, in cashcapital contributions to ATC.


During March 2010, MGE sold a parcel of land in Middleton, Wisconsin to ATC for $2.7 million, resulting in a gain of $2.6 million (pretax) in other income. The transaction was approved by the PSCW.


At December 31, 2011 and 2010, MGE Transco held a 3.6% ownership interest in ATC. MGE Transco's investment balance is different from the amount of the underlying equity in the net assets of ATC. This difference is attributable to the allocation of certain tax impacts related to the initial asset transfer.


At December 31, 2011 and 2010, MGE is the majority owner, and MGE Energy, the holding company, is the minority owner of MGE Transco. MGE Energy's proportionate share of the equity and net income of MGE Transco is classified within the MGE financial statements as noncontrolling interest.


ATC's summarized financial data for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009, is as follows:


 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income statement data for the year ended December 31,

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

 

Operating revenues

$

556,741 

$

521,525 

$

466,571 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

(251,120)

 

(230,316)

 

(208,960)

 

 

Other (expense) income

 

(885)

 

(621)

 

(514)

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

(85,067)

 

(77,223)

 

(69,052)

 

 

Earnings before members' income taxes

$

219,669 

$

213,365 

$

188,045 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MGE Energy's and MGE's equity earnings in ATC

$

8,501 

$

8,173 

$

7,241 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet data as of December 31,

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

 

Current assets

$

59,856 

$

51,121 

$

50,791 

 

 

Noncurrent assets

 

2,888,448 

 

2,767,249 

 

2,480,034 

 

 

Total assets

$

2,948,304 

$

2,818,370 

$

2,530,825 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

$

428,387 

$

285,494 

$

252,035 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

1,175,010 

 

1,259,643 

 

1,109,397 

 

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

84,940 

 

76,837 

 

120,171 

 

 

Members' equity

 

1,259,967 

 

1,196,396 

 

1,049,222 

 

 

Total members' equity and liabilities

$

2,948,304 

$

2,818,370 

$

2,530,825 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income statement data for the year ended December 31,

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

Operating revenues

$

567,174

$

556,741

$

521,525

 

 

Operating expenses

 

(261,568)

 

(251,120)

 

(230,316)

 

 

Other expense

 

(1,332)

 

(885)

 

(621)

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

(80,359)

 

(85,067)

 

(77,223)

 

 

Earnings before members' income taxes

$

223,915

$

219,669

$

213,365

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet data as of December 31,

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

Current assets

$

58,671

$

59,856

$

51,121

 

 

Noncurrent assets

 

3,053,742

 

2,888,448

 

2,767,249

 

 

Total assets

$

3,112,413

$

2,948,304

$

2,818,370

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

$

298,473

$

428,387

$

285,494

 

 

Long-term debt

 

1,400,005

 

1,175,010

 

1,259,643

 

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

82,647

 

84,940

 

76,837

 

 

Members' equity

 

1,331,288

 

1,259,967

 

1,196,396

 

 

Total members' equity and liabilities

$

3,112,413

$

2,948,304

$

2,818,370

 




70




5.

Joint Plant Ownership - MGE Energy and MGE.


a.

Columbia.


MGE and two other utilities jointly own Columbia, a coal-fired generating facility located in Portage, Wisconsin, which accounts for 28%29% (225 MW) of MGE's net summer rated capacity. Power from this facility is shared in proportion to each company's ownership interest. MGE has a 22% ownership interest in Columbia. The other owners are WPL, (a subsidiary of Alliant), which operates Columbia, and WPSC. MGE's share of fuel, operating, and maintenance expenses for Columbia were $37.1 million, $35.9 million, $30.1 million, and $32.6$30.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008,2009, respectively. See Footnote 18 for discussion of MGE's future capital commitments as a result of this ownership interest.




69




Each owner provides its own financing and reflects its respective portion of facilities and operating costs in its financial statements. MGE's interest in Columbia, included in its gross utility plant in service, and the related accumulated depreciation reserves at December 31 were as follows:


 

(In thousands)

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

Utility plant

$

114,760 

$

112,879 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(73,771)

 

(72,399)

 

 

Net plant

$

40,989 

$

40,480 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

Utility plant

$

118,227

$

114,760

 

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(76,371)

 

(73,771)

 

 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

$

41,856

$

40,989

 


b.

WCCF.


MGE Power West Campus and the UW jointly own the West Campus Cogeneration Facility located on the UW campus. MGE Power West Campus owns 55% of the facility and UW owns 45% of the facility. The UW owns a controlling interest in the chilled-water and steam plants, which are used to meet the growing needs for air-conditioning and steam-heat capacity for the UW campus. MGE Power West Campus owns a controlling interest in the electric generation plant, which is leased and operated by MGE.


Each owner provides its own financing and reflects its respective portion of the facility and operating costs in its financial statements. MGE Power West Campus' interest in WCCF and the related accumulated depreciation reserves at December 31 were as follows:


 

(In thousands)

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

Nonregulated plant

$

109,152 

$

109,071 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(15,521)

 

(12,777)

 

 

Net plant

$

93,631 

$

96,294 

 


Operating charges are allocated to the UW based on formulas contained in the operating agreement. Under the provisions of this arrangement, the UW is required to reimburse MGE for their allocated portion of fuel and operating expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, the UW allocated share of fuel and operating costs were $4.0 million, $2.6 million, and $4.8 million, respectively.


c.

Elm Road.


MGE Power Elm Road owns an 8.33% ownership interest in each of two 615 MW coal-fired generating units in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. Unit 1 entered commercial operation on February 2, 2010. Unit 2 entered commercial operation on January 12, 2011. MGE Power Elm Road's sole principal asset is that ownership interest in those generating units. MGE Power Elm Road's interest in the Elm Road Units is leased to MGE.


The remainder of the ownership interest in the Elm Road Units is held by two other entities, one of which is also responsible for the Units' operation. Each owner provides its own financing and reflects its respective portion of the facility and costs in its financial statements. MGE's share of fuel, operating, and maintenance expenses for Elm Road Units were $18.0 million and $7.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. MGE Power Elm Road's interest in the portion of the Elm Road Units in-service and the related accumulated depreciation reserves at December 31 were as follows:




 

(In thousands)

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

Nonregulated plant

$

122,603 

$

 

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(2,481)

 

 

 

Net plant

$

120,122 

$

 

 

Construction work in progress

 

72,193 

 

182,535 

 

 

Total plant

$

192,315 

$

182,535 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

Nonregulated plant

$

195,926

$

122,603

 

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(6,763)

 

(2,481)

 

 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

$

189,163

$

120,122

 

 

Construction work in progress

 

732

 

72,193

 

 

Total property, plant, and equipment

$

189,895

$

192,315

 


c.

WCCF.


MGE Power West Campus and the UW jointly own the West Campus Cogeneration Facility located on the UW campus in Madison, Wisconsin. MGE Power West Campus owns 55% of the facility and UW owns 45% of the facility. The UW owns a controlling interest in the chilled-water and steam plants, which are used to meet the growing needs for air-conditioning and steam-heat capacity for the UW campus. MGE Power West Campus owns a controlling interest in the electric generation plant, which is leased and operated by MGE.


Each owner provides its own financing and reflects its respective portion of the facility and operating costs in its financial statements. MGE Power West Campus' interest in WCCF and the related accumulated depreciation reserves at December 31 were as follows:


 

(In thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

Nonregulated plant

$

109,620

$

109,152

 

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(18,265)

 

(15,521)

 

 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

$

91,355

$

93,631

 


Operating charges are allocated to the UW based on formulas contained in the operating agreement. Under the provisions of this arrangement, the UW is required to reimburse MGE for their allocated portion of fuel and operating expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, the UW allocated share of fuel and operating costs were $5.0 million, $4.0 million, and $2.6 million, respectively.




70




6.

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities - MGE Energy and MGE.


The following regulatory assets and liabilities are reflected in MGE's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31:


 

(In thousands)

 

 

2010 

 

 

2009 

 

 

Regulatory Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Environmental costs

 

$

1,123 

 

$

823 

 

 

Derivatives

 

 

19,230 

 

 

12,823 

 

 

Tax recovery related to AFUDC equity

 

 

4,400 

 

 

4,465 

 

 

Asset retirement obligation

 

 

5,634 

 

 

5,002 

 

 

Unfunded pension and other postretirement liability

 

 

78,659 

 

 

76,823 

 

 

Debt related costs

 

 

5,137 

 

 

4,144 

 

 

Elm Road

 

 

 

 

456 

 

 

Blount restructuring costs

 

 

328 

 

 

899 

 

 

Pension and OPRB costs

 

 

5,090 

 

 

7,713 

 

 

Medicare Part D subsidy

 

 

2,851 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

365 

 

 

227 

 

 

    Total regulatory assets

 

$

122,817 

 

$

113,375 

 

 

Regulatory Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives

 

$

 

$

282 

 

 

Elm Road

 

 

4,652 

 

 

 

 

Conservation costs

 

 

776 

 

 

314 

 

 

Income Taxes

 

 

3,276 

 

 

3,914 

 

 

Medicare subsidy

 

 

 

 

557 

 

 

Non-ARO removal cost

 

 

12,285 

 

 

12,216 

 

 

Customer fuel credit

 

 

 

 

269 

 

 

Renewable energy credits

 

 

2,352 

 

 

1,318 

 

 

Other

 

 

431 

 

 

158 

 

 

    Total regulatory liabilities

 

$

23,772 

 

$

19,028 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

Regulatory Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Environmental costs

 

$

584

 

$

1,123

 

 

Derivatives

 

 

42,356

 

 

19,230

 

 

Tax recovery related to AFUDC equity

 

 

4,400

 

 

4,400

 

 

Asset retirement obligation

 

 

5,847

 

 

5,634

 

 

Unfunded pension and other postretirement liability

 

 

148,467

 

 

78,659

 

 

Debt related costs

 

 

4,662

 

 

5,137

 

 

Pension and OPRB costs

 

 

2,468

 

 

5,090

 

 

Conservation costs

 

 

571

 

 

-

 

 

Medicare Part D subsidy

 

 

2,851

 

 

2,851

 

 

Other

 

 

976

 

 

693

 

 

    Total regulatory assets

 

$

213,182

 

$

122,817

 

 

Regulatory Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Elm Road

 

$

3,649

 

$

4,652

 

 

Conservation costs

 

 

-

 

 

776

 

 

Income taxes

 

 

2,774

 

 

3,276

 

 

Non-ARO removal cost

 

 

13,116

 

 

12,285

 

 

Renewable energy credits

 

 

331

 

 

2,352

 

 

Other

 

 

593

 

 

431

 

 

    Total regulatory liabilities

 

$

20,463

 

$

23,772

 


MGE expects to recover its regulatory assets and return its regulatory liabilities through rates charged to customers based on PSCW decisions made during the ratemaking process or based on PSCW long-standing policies and guidelines. The adjustments to rates for these regulatory assets and liabilities will occur over the periods either specified by the PSCW or over the corresponding period related to the asset or liability. We believe it is probable that MGE will continue to recover from customers the regulatory assets described above based on prior and current ratemaking treatment for such costs. MGE isAll regulatory assets for which a cash outflow had been made are earning a return, on all regulatory assets net of any related liabilities, except for amounts expended for environmental costs.


Environmental Costs

MGE has received regulatory treatmentbeen allowed to defer actual costs on certain environmental costsmatters, including clean up of two landfill sites and a substation site and certain environmental costslegal expenditures pertaining to the response to the EPA Clean Air Act enforcement matter at Columbia. As it relates toFor further discussion of the landfills and substation, the regulators have only allowed MGE to recover actual environmental expenditures incurred excluding any carrying cost. As of December 31, 2010, MGE has recorded $0.1 million in regulatory assets for these environmental costs.Columbia Clean Air Act litigation, see Footnote 18.g.


In addition, MGE has been allowed to defer actual costs plus carrying costs on certain Columbia environmental expenditures. As of December 31, 2010, MGE has recorded $1.0 million in regulatory assets related to these costs. The pre-construction portion of the costs will be transferred to construction work in progress once a Certificate of Authority is received from the PSCW. MGE expects recovery of these costs over the life of the installed equipment.




72




Derivatives

MGE has physical and financial contracts that are defined as derivatives. The amounts recorded for the net mark-to-market value of the commodity based contracts is offset with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability because these transactions are part of the PGA or fuel rules clause authorized by the PSCW. A significant portion of this is related to the ten-year purchased power agreement that provides MGE with firm capacity and energy during a base term from June 1, 2012, through May 31, 2022. This agreement is accounted for as a derivative contract.


Tax Recovery Related to AFUDC Equity

AFUDC equity represents the after-tax equity cost associated with utility plant construction and results in a temporary difference between the book and tax basis of such plant. It is probable under PSCW regulation that MGE will recover in future rates the future increase in taxes payable represented by the deferred income tax liability. The amounts will be recovered in rates over the depreciable life of the asset for which AFUDC was applied. Tax recovery related to AFUDC equity represents the revenue requirement related to recovery of these future taxes payable, calculated at current statutory tax rates.


Asset Retirement Obligation

See Footnote 20 for further discussion.




71




Unfunded Pension and Other Postretirement Liability

MGE is required to recognize the unfunded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement pension plans as a net liability or asset on the balance sheet with an offset to other comprehensive income. The amount normally charged to other comprehensive income for the unfunded status represents future expenses that are expected to be recovered in rates. Accordingly, MGE has recorded such adjustments as a regulatory asset.


Debt Related Costs

This balance includes debt issuance costs of extinguished debt and other debt related expenses. The PSCW has allowed rate recovery on unamortized issuance costs for extinguished debt facilities. When the facility replacing the old facility is deemed by the PSCW to be more favorable for the ratepayers, the PSCW will allow rate recovery of any unamortized issuance costs related to the old facility. These amounts are recovered over the term of the new facility and are classified as regulatory assets within the consolidated financial statements.facility.


Other debt related expenses include deferred charges related to the 2027A Series debt. That incremental difference between interest earned and interest expensed on debt during construction isconstruction. The amounts are currently being amortized over the remaining life of the bonds as part of the rate recovery allowed by the PSCW.


Blount Restructuring Costs

In 2006, MGE announced a plan to reduce the capacity at Blount from 190 MW to 100 MW by the end of 2011. MGE will need to keep Blount available at full capacity until MISO declares that the 90 MW are no longer needed for system reliability which is currently anticipated in June 2013. MGE has determined that certain employee positions will be eliminated as a result of this plan. Accordingly, this plan has resulted in certain involuntary and voluntary severance benefits and retention bonus payments. Recovery of these amounts began in 2008 and will continue through 2013. Costs will be recovered in rates in the year cash payments are expected to be made.


Pension and OPRB Costs

The PSCW has allowed MGE to defer the 2009 incremental pension and OPRB costs above the amounts recovered in rates. Recovery of the costs began in 2010. The costs are being recovered in rates over a four year period for electric portion and a two year period for gas portion.


Conservation Costs

MGE has received regulatory treatment for certain conservation expenditures. The expenditures are used for demand-side management programs to promote energy efficiency on the customer's premises. Costs for demand-side management programs are estimated in MGE's rates utilizing escrow accounting. The escrow accounting allows the utility to true-up its actual costs incurred and reflect the amount of the true-up in its next rate case filing and amortize the amount over the rate case period.


Medicare Part D Subsidy

In the first quarter of 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the PPACA) was enacted. The PPACA changed the tax treatment of federal subsidies paid to sponsors of retiree health benefit plans. As a result of the PPACA, these subsidy payments will become taxable in 2013. MGE anticipates rate recovery of the incremental tax expense as a result of this legislation and will request recovery to begin in its next base rate case.


Prior to the change in legislation discussed above, the regulatory liability at December 31, 2009 related to the difference in treatment of the Medicare Part D Subsidy for tax and book purposes. For income tax purposes, the benefit of this subsidy was excluded from the computation of the unfunded liability. However, for financial statement purposes, the unfunded liability included (or was reduced by) the benefit of the Medicare Part D Subsidy. Such tax benefits were expected to be returned to customers in rates in future periods.




73




Elm Road

In 2010, MGE started collecting lease payments based on the expected commercial operation dates of the Elm Road Units. AnyThe difference between the expected start date and the actual start date of the lease payments will be returned to customers in the next base rate case. Also, MGE has deferred payments made to MGE Power Elm Road for carrying costs during construction of the facility, management fees, community impact mitigation, and transitionoperating costs. MGE is collecting carrying costs in rates over a six year period beginning in 2010. All other costs are collected in rates over a one to two year period.


Conservation Costs

MGE has received regulatory treatment for certain conservation expenditures. The expenditures are used for demand-side management programs to promote energy efficiency on the customer's premises. Costs for demand-side management programs are estimated in MGE's rates utilizing escrow accounting. The escrow accounting allows the utility to true-up its actual costs incurred and reflect the amount of the true-up in its next rate case filing and amortize the amount over the rate case period.


Income Taxes

Excess deferred income taxes result from past taxes provided at rates higher than current rates. The regulatory liability and deferred investment tax credit reflects the revenue requirement associated with the return of these tax benefits to customers.


Non-ARO Removal Costs

In connection with accounting for asset retirement obligations, companies are required to reclassify cumulative collections for non-ARO removal costs as a regulatory liability, with an offsetting entry to accumulated depreciation. Under the current rate structure, these removal costs are being recovered as a component of depreciation expense.


Customer Fuel Credit

See Footnote 17 for further discussion.


Renewable Energy Credits

MGE receives renewable energy credits from certain purchase power. The value of the credits are recorded as inventory and expensed when the credit is redeemed or expired. A regulatory liability has been established for the value of its renewable energy credits included in inventory. In Wisconsin, renewable energy credits expire four years after the year of acquisition. This benefit will be returned to customers in the year the credit is redeemed or expired.




72




7.

Common Equity.


a.

Common Stock - MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE Energy sells shares of its common stock through its Stock Plan. Those shares may be newly issued shares or shares that MGE Energy has purchased in the open market for resale to participants in the Stock Plan. All sales under the stock plan are covered by a shelf registration statement that MGE Energy filed with the SEC. For the yearyears ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, MGE Energy did not issue any new shares of common stock under the Stock Plan. However, for the year ended December 31, 2009, MGE Energy issued 209,065 new shares of common stock under the Stock Plan for net proceeds of $6.3 million.


SinceIn June 2009, MGE Energy switched from issuing new shares of common stock under the Stock Plan to purchasing shares on the open market to provide shares to meet obligations to participants in the Stock Plan. The shares are purchased on the open market through a securities broker-dealer and then are reissued under the Stock Plan as needed to meet share delivery requirements. The volume and timing of share repurchases in the open market depends upon the level of dividend reinvestment and optional share purchases being made from time to time by plan participants. As a result, there is no specific maximum number of shares to be repurchased and no specified termination date for the repurchases.


During the yearyears ended December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, MGE Energy paid $35.0 million (or $1.52 per share) and $34.4 million (or $1.49 per share) and $33.7 million (or $1.46 per share), respectively, in cash dividends on its common stock. Dividends on common stock at MGE are subject to restrictions imposed by the PSCW and the covenants of MGE's outstanding first mortgage bonds. See Footnote 9 for further discussion of these covenants. During the yearyears ended December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, MGE paid $26.2$26.6 million and $19.3$26.2 million, respectively, in cash dividends to MGE Energy.




74




b.

Preferred Stock - MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE has 1,175,000 shares of $25 par value redeemable preferred stock (cumulative) that is authorized but unissued at December 31, 20102011 and 2009.2010.


c.

Dilutive Shares Calculation - MGE Energy.


MGE Energy does not hold any dilutive securities.


8.

Noncontrolling Interest - MGE.


a.The noncontrolling interest on MGE's balance sheet at December 31 were as follows:


 

(In thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

MGE Power Elm Road (a)

$

70,966

$

99,390

 

 

MGE Power West Campus (b)

 

30,676

 

32,675

 

 

MGE Transco (c)

 

12,709

 

9,928

 

 

Total noncontrolling interest

$

114,351

$

141,993

 


The net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 were as follows:


 

(In thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

MGE Power Elm Road (a)

$

14,576

$

11,266

$

4,858

 

 

MGE Power West Campus (b)

 

7,501

 

7,680

 

7,573

 

 

MGE Transco (c)

 

1,893

 

1,794

 

1,452

 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax

$

23,970

$

20,740

$

13,883

 


(a)

MGE Power West Campus.Elm Road is not a subsidiary of MGE; however, it has been consolidated in the consolidated financial statements of MGE (see Footnote 2). MGE Power Elm Road is 100% owned by MGE Power and MGE Power is 100% owned by MGE Energy. MGE Energy's proportionate share of the equity and net income (through its wholly owned subsidiary MGE Power) of MGE Power Elm Road is classified within the MGE financial statements as noncontrolling interest.




73




(b)

MGE Power West Campus is not a subsidiary of MGE; however, it has been consolidated in the consolidated financial statements of MGE (see Footnote 2). MGE Power West Campus is 100% owned by MGE Power and MGE Power is 100% owned by MGE Energy. MGE Energy's proportionate share of the equity and net income (through its wholly owned subsidiary MGE Power) of MGE Power West Campus is classified within the MGE financial statements as noncontrolling interest. Noncontrolling interest on the balance sheet related to MGE Power West Campus at December 31, 2010 and 2009, is $32.7 million and $29.0 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, MGE Power had earned $7.7 million, $7.6 million, and $7.6 million, net of tax, from its interest in MGE Power West Campus, respectively. This amount is recorded as noncontrolling interest, net of tax, on MGE's consolidated statement of income.


b.

MGE Transco.


(c)

At December 31, 2010,2011, MGE is the majority owner, and MGE Energy is the minority owner, of MGE Transco. MGE Energy's proportionate share of the equity and net income of MGE Transco is classified within the MGE financial statements as noncontrolling interest. Noncontrolling interest on the balance sheet related to MGE Transco at December 31, 2010 and 2009, is $9.9 million and $9.8 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, MGE Energy had earned $1.8 million, $1.5 million, and $0.8 million, net of tax, from its interest in MGE Transco, respectively. These amounts are recorded as noncontrolling interest, net of tax, on MGE's consolidated statement of income.


c.

MGE Power Elm Road.


MGE Power Elm Road is not a subsidiary of MGE; however, it has been consolidated in the consolidated financial statements of MGE (see Footnote 2). MGE Power Elm Road is 100% owned by MGE Power and MGE Power is 100% owned by MGE Energy. MGE Energy's proportionate share of the equity and net income (through its wholly owned subsidiary MGE Power) of MGE Power Elm Road is classified within the MGE financial statements as noncontrolling interest. Noncontrolling interest on the balance sheet related to MGE Power Elm Road at December 31, 2010 and 2009, is $99.4 million and $140.2 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, MGE Power recognized earnings of $11.2 million, $4.9 million, and $3.9 million, net of tax, from its interest in MGE Power Elm Road, respectively. These amounts are recorded as noncontrolling interest, net of tax, on MGE's consolidated statement of income.




75




9.

Long-Term Debt.


a.

Long-Term Debt - MGE Energy and MGE.


 

   

 

2010 

 

 

2009 

 

 

   

 

MGE Energy

 

MGE

 

 

MGE Energy

 

MGE

 

 

First Mortgage Bonds (a):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    7.70%, 2028 Series 

$

1,200 

$

1,200 

 

$

1,200 

$

1,200 

 

 

Tax Exempt Debt: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4.875% 2012 Series, Industrial Development 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Revenue Bonds 

 

19,300 

 

19,300 

 

 

19,300 

 

19,300 

 

 

    5.875% 2034 Series, Industrial Development  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Revenue Bonds 

 

28,000 

 

28,000 

 

 

28,000 

 

28,000 

 

 

        Total Tax Exempt Debt 

 

47,300 

 

47,300 

 

 

47,300 

 

47,300 

 

 

Medium Term Notes (b):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    6.58%, due 2012 (c)

 

 

 

 

15,000 

 

15,000 

 

 

    5.26%, due 2017 

 

20,000 

 

20,000 

 

 

20,000 

 

20,000 

 

 

    5.25%, due 2017 

 

30,000 

 

30,000 

 

 

30,000 

 

30,000 

 

 

    7.12%, due 2032 

 

25,000 

 

25,000 

 

 

25,000 

 

25,000 

 

 

    6.12%, due 2028 

 

20,000 

 

20,000 

 

 

20,000 

 

20,000 

 

 

    6.247%, due 2037 

 

25,000 

 

25,000 

 

 

25,000 

 

25,000 

 

 

        Total Medium Term Notes 

 

120,000 

 

120,000 

 

 

135,000 

 

135,000 

 

 

Other Long-Term Debt: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    5.59%, due 2018 (d)

 

40,000 

 

40,000 

 

 

40,000 

 

40,000 

 

 

    5.68%, due 2033 (e)

 

30,000 

 

30,000 

 

 

30,000 

 

30,000 

 

 

    5.19%, due 2033 (e)

 

20,000 

 

20,000 

 

 

20,000 

 

20,000 

 

 

    5.04%, due 2040 (f)

 

48,473 

 

48,473 

 

 

50,000 

 

 

 

    3.38%, due 2020 (d)

 

15,000 

 

15,000 

 

 

 

 

 

    5.26%, due 2040 (d)

 

15,000 

 

15,000 

 

 

 

 

 

        Total Other Long-Term Debt 

 

168,473 

 

168,473 

 

 

140,000 

 

90,000 

 

 

    Long-term debt due within one year 

 

(1,667)

 

(1,667)

 

 

(1,528)

 

 

 

    Unamortized discount 

 

(955)

 

(955)

 

 

(1,030)

 

(1,030)

 

 

        Total Long-Term Debt 

$

334,351 

$

334,351 

 

$

320,942 

$

272,470 

 

a.

Long-Term Debt.


 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

(In thousands)

 

MGE

Energy

 

MGE

 

 

MGE

Energy

 

MGE

 

First Mortgage Bonds(a):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    7.70%, 2028 Series 

$

1,200

$

1,200

 

$

1,200

$

1,200

 

Tax Exempt Debt: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4.875% 2012 Series, Industrial Development 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Revenue Bonds(b)

 

19,300

 

19,300

 

 

19,300

 

19,300

 

    5.875% 2034 Series, Industrial Development  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Revenue Bonds(c)

 

28,000

 

28,000

 

 

28,000

 

28,000

 

        Total Tax Exempt Debt 

 

47,300

 

47,300

 

 

47,300

 

47,300

 

Medium-Term Notes(d):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    5.26%, due 2017 

 

20,000

 

20,000

 

 

20,000

 

20,000

 

    5.25%, due 2017 

 

30,000

 

30,000

 

 

30,000

 

30,000

 

    7.12%, due 2032 

 

25,000

 

25,000

 

 

25,000

 

25,000

 

    6.12%, due 2028 

 

20,000

 

20,000

 

 

20,000

 

20,000

 

    6.247%, due 2037 

 

25,000

 

25,000

 

 

25,000

 

25,000

 

        Total Medium Term Notes 

 

120,000

 

120,000

 

 

120,000

 

120,000

 

Other Long-Term Debt: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    5.59%, due 2018(e)

 

40,000

 

40,000

 

 

40,000

 

40,000

 

    5.68%, due 2033(f)

 

30,000

 

30,000

 

 

30,000

 

30,000

 

    5.19%, due 2033(f)

 

20,000

 

20,000

 

 

20,000

 

20,000

 

    5.04%, due 2040(g)

 

46,806

 

46,806

 

 

48,473

 

48,473

 

    3.38%, due 2020(e)

 

15,000

 

15,000

 

 

15,000

 

15,000

 

    5.26%, due 2040(e)

 

15,000

 

15,000

 

 

15,000

 

15,000

 

    4.74%, due 2041(g)

 

29,167

 

29,167

 

 

-

 

-

 

        Total Other Long-Term Debt 

 

195,973

 

195,973

 

 

168,473

 

168,473

 

    Long-term debt due within one year 

 

(2,667)

 

(2,667)

 

 

(1,667)

 

(1,667)

 

    Unamortized discount 

 

(903)

 

(903)

 

 

(955)

 

(955)

 

        Total Long-Term Debt 

$

360,903

$

360,903

 

$

334,351

$

334,351


(a)

MGE's utility plant is subject to the lien of its Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust, under which its first mortgage bonds are issued. The Mortgage Indenture provides that dividends or any other distribution or purchase of shares may not be made if the aggregate amount thereof since December 31, 1945 would exceed the earned surplus (retained earnings) accumulated subsequent to December 31, 1945.


(b)

On April 1, 2012, MGE's $19.3 million, 4.875%, Series B, Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, issued through the City of Madison, Wisconsin, are subject to a mandatory repurchase and remarketing, as the result of the expiration of the current interest rate period on those bonds. The actual maturity date for these IRB's is October 1, 2027, and are shown as long-term debt due to MGE's intent and ability to market the bonds for a subsequent interest period ending on their maturity date.


(c)

On April 1, 2012, MGE's $28.0 million, 5.875%, Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, issued through the City of Madison, Wisconsin, have an optional call provision, allowing the bonds to be called at par value. The maturity date for these IRB's is October 1, 2034.




74




(d)

The indenture under which MGE's medium-term notes are issued provides that those notes will be entitled to be equally and ratably secured in the event that MGE issues any additional first mortgage bonds.


(c)(e)

On December 21, 2010, MGE redeemed the outstanding $15 million principal amount of its 6.58% Medium-Term Notes due April 1, 2012. It paid a redemption price equal to the principal amount of those notes, plus accrued interest to the redemption date, plus a make-whole premium equal to $1.1 million, which will be amortized over the life of the Notes.


(d)

Issued by MGE pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement. Under that Note Purchase Agreement: (i) note holders have the right to require MGE to repurchase their notes at par in the event of an acquisition of beneficial ownership of 30% or more of the outstanding voting stock of MGE Energy, (ii) MGE must maintain a ratio of its consolidated indebtedness to consolidated total capitalization not to exceed a maximum of 65% and (iii) MGE cannot issue "Priority Debt" in an amount exceeding 20% of its consolidated assets. Priority Debt is defined as any indebtedness of MGE secured by liens other than specified liens permitted by the Note Purchase Agreement and certain unsecured indebtedness of certain subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2011, MGE is in compliance with the covenant requirements.


(e)(f)

Issued by MGE Power West Campus. The agreements require it to maintain a projected debt service coverage ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00, and debt to total capitalization ratio of not more than .65 to 1.00. The notes are secured by a collateral assignment of lease payments that MGE is making to MGE



76




Power West Campus for use of its ownership interest in the West Campus Cogeneration Facility pursuant to a long-term lease. As of December 31, 2011, MGE Power West Campus is in compliance with the covenant requirements.


(f)(g)

Issued by MGE Power Elm Road pursuant to a noteNote Purchase Agreement. ThatThe Note Purchase Agreement requires MGE Power Elm Road to maintain a projected and actual debt service coverage ratio at the end of any calendar quarter of not less than 1.25 to 1.00 for the trailing 12-month period. The notes are secured by a collateral assignment of lease payments that MGE is making to MGE Power Elm Road for use of its ownership interest in the Elm Road Units pursuant to long-term leases. As of December 31, 2010,2011, MGE Power Elm Road is in compliance with the covenant requirements.


b.

Long-Term Debt Maturities - MGE Energy and MGE.Maturities.


Below is MGE Energy's and MGE's aggregate maturities for all long-term debt for years following the December 31, 2010,2011, balance sheet.


 

 

 

MGE

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Energy

 

MGE *

 

 

2011

$

1,667 

$

1,667 

 

 

2012

 

20,967 

 

20,967 

 

 

2013

 

2,013 

 

2,013 

 

 

2014

 

3,102 

 

3,102 

 

 

2015

 

3,182 

 

3,182 

 

 

Future years

 

306,042 

 

306,042 

 

 

Total

$

336,973 

$

336,973 

 

 

 

 

MGE

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Energy

 

MGE *

 

 

2012

$

2,667

$

2,667

 

 

2013

 

3,013

 

3,013

 

 

2014

 

4,102

 

4,102

 

 

2015

 

4,182

 

4,182

 

 

2016

 

4,268

 

4,268

 

 

Future years

 

346,241

 

346,241

 

 

Total

$

364,473

$

364,473

 


*Includes $30.0 million and $20.0 million maturity for MGE Power West Campus, and $48.5$46.8 million and $29.2 million for MGE Power Elm Road, all of which are consolidated with MGE's debt (see Footnote 2).


MGE Energy and MGE have $19.3 million of 4.875% Industrial Development Revenue Bonds issued through the City of Madison, Wisconsin, which haveare subject to a mandatory repurchase and remarketing as the result of the expiration of the current interest rate period on April 1, 2012 butthose bonds. The bonds have a stated maturity date of October 1, 2027. These bonds are included in the 2012 maturities.2027 maturities due to MGE's intent and ability to market the bonds for a subsequent interest period ending on their maturity date.


10.

Notes Payable to Banks, Commercial Paper, and Lines of Credit - MGE Energy and MGE.Credit.


a.

MGE Energy.


At December 31, 2010,2011, MGE Energy had an unsecured, committed revolving line of credit of $40$40.0 million expiring July 30, 2013.31, 2015. At December 31, 2010, $19 million in2011, no borrowings were outstanding under this facility.




75




The agreements require MGE Energy to maintain a ratio of its consolidated indebtedness to consolidated total capitalization not to exceed a maximum of 65%. A change in control constitutes a default under the agreements.agreement. Change in control events are defined as (i) a failure by MGE Energy to hold 100% of the outstanding voting equity interest in MGE or (ii) the acquisition of beneficial ownership of 30% or more of the outstanding voting stock of MGE Energy by one person or two or more persons acting in concert. As of December 31, 2011, MGE Energy is in compliance with the covenant requirements.


b.

MGE.


For short-term borrowings, MGE generally issues commercial paper (issued at the prevailing discount rate at the time of issuance), which is supported by unused committed bank lines of credit. At December 31, 2010,2011, MGE had an unsecured, committed revolving line of credit for $75$75.0 million expiring July 30, 2013.31, 2015. On August 27, 2010, MGE entered into an amendment that requires MGE to have a period of at least one day, during any 365-day period, on which the principal amount of all outstanding loans thereunder shall be zero. At December 31, 2010,2011, no borrowings were outstanding under this facility; however, there was $3.5 million in commercial paper outstanding.facility.


The agreement requires MGE to maintain a ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated total capitalization not to exceed a maximum of 65%. The ratio calculation excludes assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses included in MGE's financial statements as the result of the consolidation of VIEs, such as MGE Power West Campus and MGE Power Elm Road. A change in control constitutes a default under the agreements.agreement. Change in control events are defined as (i) a failure by MGE Energy to hold 100% of the outstanding voting equity interest in MGE or (ii) the acquisition of beneficial ownership of 30% or more of the outstanding voting stock of MGE Energy by one person or two or more persons acting in concert. As of December 31, 2011, MGE is in compliance with the covenant requirements.




77




c.

MGE Energy and MGE.


Information concerning short-term borrowings for the past three years is shown below:


 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2010 

 

 

2009 

 

 

 

2008 

 

 

MGE Energy

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

    Available lines of credit

$

115,000 

 

$

195,000 

 

 

$

$195,000

 

 

    Short-term debt outstanding

$

22,500 

 

$

64,500 

 

 

$

$124,500

 

 

    Weighted-average interest rate

 

1.36 %

 

 

0.53 %

*

 

 

1.31 %

 

 

During the year:

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

    Maximum short-term borrowings

$

122,500 

 

$

134,000 

 

 

$

$139,000

 

 

    Average short-term borrowings

$

58,080 

 

$

105,015 

*

 

$

$110,803

 

 

    Weighted-average interest rate

 

0.56 %

 

 

0.63 %

*

 

 

2.88 %

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

MGE

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

    Available lines of credit

$

75,000 

 

$

75,000 

 

 

$

$75,000

 

 

    Commercial paper outstanding

$

3,500 

 

$

33,500 

 

 

$

$51,000

 

 

    Weighted-average interest rate

 

0.25 %

 

 

0.20 %

 

 

 

0.91 %

 

 

During the year:

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

    Maximum short-term borrowings

$

41,000 

 

$

60,500 

 

 

$

$64,000

 

 

    Average short-term borrowings

$

20,720 

 

$

26,900 

 

 

$

$46,210

 

 

    Weighted-average interest rate

 

0.24 %

 

 

0.31 %

 

 

 

2.44 %

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2011  

 

2010  

 

2009  

 

 

 

MGE Energy (a)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

    Available lines of credit

$

115,000  

$

115,000  

$

195,000  

 

 

 

    Short-term debt outstanding

$

-  

$

22,500  

$

64,500  

 

 

 

    Weighted-average interest rate

 

- %

 

1.36 %

 

0.53 %

(b)

 

 

During the year:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

    Maximum short-term borrowings

$

28,500  

$

122,500  

$

134,000  

 

 

 

    Average short-term borrowings

$

3,410  

$

58,080  

$

105,015  

(b)

 

 

    Weighted-average interest rate

 

1.43 %

 

0.56 %

 

0.63 %

(b)

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

MGE

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

    Available lines of credit

$

75,000  

$

75,000  

$

75,000  

 

 

 

    Commercial paper outstanding

$

-  

$

3,500  

$

33,500  

 

 

 

    Weighted-average interest rate

 

- %

 

0.25 %

 

0.20 %

 

 

 

During the year:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

    Maximum short-term borrowings

$

9,500  

$

41,000  

$

60,500  

 

 

 

    Average short-term borrowings

$

349  

$

20,720  

$

26,900  

 

 

 

    Weighted-average interest rate

 

0.25 %

 

0.24 %

 

0.31 %

 

 


*(a)

MGE Energy short-term borrowings include MGE Energy and MGE lines of credit and MGE commercial paper.


(b)

Includes$50 $50 million of short termshort-term debt reclassified as long termlong-term debt as a result of the issuance by MGE Power Elm Road of its 5.04% senior secured notes, issued on February 4, 2010, the proceeds of which were used to repay short-term debt.




76




11.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - MGE Energy and MGE.


a.

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities Recorded at the Carrying Amount.


At December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, the carrying amount of cash, cash equivalents, and outstanding commercial paper approximates fair market value due to the short maturity of those investments and obligations. The estimated fair market value of MGE Energy's and MGE long-term debt is based on quoted market prices for similar financial instruments at December 31. The estimated fair market value of MGE Energy's and MGE's financial instruments are as follows:


 

 

 

2010 

 

 

2009 

 

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Amount

 

Value

 

Amount

 

Value

 

 

MGE Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Cash and cash equivalents

$

7,110 

$

7,110 

 

$

4,704 

$

4,704 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Short-term debt - bank loans

 

19,000 

 

19,000 

 

 

31,000 

 

31,000 

 

 

    Short-term debt - commercial paper

 

3,500 

 

3,500 

 

 

33,500 

 

33,500 

 

 

    Long-term debt*

 

336,973 

 

356,395 

 

 

323,500 

 

339,557 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Cash and cash equivalents

 

4,494 

 

4,494 

 

 

2,474 

 

2,474 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Short-term debt - commercial paper

 

3,500 

 

3,500 

 

 

33,500 

 

33,500 

 

 

    Long-term debt*

 

336,973 

 

356,395 

 

 

273,500 

 

289,557 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Includes long-term debt due within one year.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Amount

 

Value

 

Amount

 

Value

 

 

MGE Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Cash and cash equivalents

$

41,169

$

41,169

 

$

7,110

$

7,110

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Short-term debt - bank loans

 

-

 

-

 

 

19,000

 

19,000

 

 

    Short-term debt - commercial paper

 

-

 

-

 

 

3,500

 

3,500

 

 

    Long-term debt*

 

364,473

 

432,515

 

 

336,973

 

356,395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Cash and cash equivalents

 

13,898

 

13,898

 

 

4,494

 

4,494

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Short-term debt - commercial paper

 

-

 

-

 

 

3,500

 

3,500

 

 

    Long-term debt*

 

364,473

 

432,515

 

 

336,973

 

356,395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Includes long-term debt due within one year.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




78




b.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements.


Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or would be paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The standard clarifies that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability including assumptions about risk. The standard also establishes a three level fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of the assumptions used and requires the use of observable market data when available. The levels are:


Level 1 - Pricing inputs are quoted prices within active markets for identical assets or liabilities.


Level 2 - Pricing inputs are quoted prices within active markets for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations that are correlated with or otherwise verifiable by observable market data.


Level 3 - Pricing inputs are unobservable and reflect management's best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.


The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for MGE Energy and MGE.



 

  

Fair Value as of December 31, 2010

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

MGE Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Exchange-traded investments

$

430 

$

430 

$

$

 

 

    Total Assets

$

430 

$

430 

$

$

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Derivatives, net(a)

$

19,230 

$

14 

$

$

19,216 

 

 

    Deferred compensation

 

1,525 

 

1,525 

 

 

 

 

    Total Liabilities

$

20,755 

$

1,539 

$

$

19,216 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Exchange-traded investments

$

260 

$

260 

$

$

 

 

    Total Assets

$

260 

$

260 

$

$

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Derivatives, net(a)

$

19,230 

$

14 

$

$

19,216 

 

 

    Deferred compensation

 

1,525 

 

1,525 

 

 

 

 

    Total Liabilities

$

20,755 

$

1,539 

$

$

19,216 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        (a)     These amounts are shown gross and exclude $0.5 million of collateral that was posted

 

 

                  against derivative positions with counterparties.

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




 

  

Fair Value as of December 31, 2009

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

MGE Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Exchange-traded investments

$

535 

$

535 

$

$

 

 

    Total Assets

$

535 

$

535 

$

$

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Derivatives, net(b)

$

12,541 

$

(506)

$

$

13,047 

 

 

    Deferred compensation

 

1,342 

 

1,342 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities 

$

13,883 

$

836 

$

$

13,047 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Exchange-traded investments

$

327 

$

327 

$

$

 

 

    Total Assets

$

327 

$

327 

$

$

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Derivatives, net(b)

$

12,541 

$

(506)

$

$

13,047 

 

 

    Deferred compensation

 

1,342 

 

1,342 

 

 

 

 

    Total Liabilities

$

13,883 

$

836 

$

$

13,047 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        (b)     These amounts are shown gross and exclude $0.4 million of collateral that was posted

 

 

                  against derivative positions with counterparties.

 

77


No transfers were made in or out of Level 1 or Level 2 for the year ended December 31, 2010.



 

  

Fair Value as of December 31, 2011

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

MGE Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Exchange-traded investments

$

350

$

350

$

-

$

-

 

 

    Total Assets

$

350

$

350

$

-

$

-

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Derivatives, net(a)

$

42,356

$

1,695

$

-

$

40,661

 

 

    Deferred compensation(b)

 

1,725

 

-

 

1,725

 

-

 

 

    Total Liabilities

$

44,081

$

1,695

$

1,725

$

40,661

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Exchange-traded investments

$

188

$

188

$

-

$

-

 

 

    Total Assets

$

188

$

188

$

-

$

-

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Derivatives, net(a)

$

42,356

$

1,695

$

-

$

40,661

 

 

    Deferred compensation(b)

 

1,725

 

-

 

1,725

 

-

 

 

    Total Liabilities

$

44,081

$

1,695

$

1,725

$

40,661

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        (a)     These amounts are shown gross and exclude $3.0 million of collateral that was posted

 

 

                  against derivative positions with counterparties.

 

 

 

 

 

        (b)     The deferred compensation liability at December 31, 2011, was transferred from Level 1 to

 

 

                  Level 2.

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Fair Value as of December 31, 2010

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

MGE Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Exchange-traded investments

$

430

$

430

$

-

$

-

 

 

    Total Assets

$

430

$

430

$

-

$

-

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Derivatives, net(c)

$

19,230

$

14

$

-

$

19,216

 

 

    Deferred compensation

 

1,525

 

1,525

 

-

 

-

 

 

Total Liabilities 

$

20,755

$

1,539

$

-

$

19,216

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Exchange-traded investments

$

260

$

260

$

-

$

-

 

 

    Total Assets

$

260

$

260

$

-

$

-

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Derivatives, net(c)

$

19,230

$

14

$

-

$

19,216

 

 

    Deferred compensation

 

1,525

 

1,525

 

-

 

-

 

 

    Total Liabilities

$

20,755

$

1,539

$

-

$

19,216

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        (c)     These amounts are shown gross and exclude $0.5 million of collateral that was posted

 

 

                  against derivative positions with counterparties.

 


Investments include exchange-traded investment securities valued using quoted prices on active exchanges and are therefore classified as Level 1.


Derivatives include exchange-traded derivative contracts, over-the-counter party transactions, a ten-year purchased power agreement, and FTRs. Most exchange-traded derivative contracts are valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are therefore classified as Level 1. A small number of exchange-traded derivative contracts are valued using quoted market pricing in markets with insufficient volumes and are therefore classified as Level 3. Transactions done with an over-the-counter party are on inactive markets and are therefore classified as Level 3. These transactions are valued based on quoted prices with markets with similar exchange traded transactions. The ten-year purchased power agreement (see



78




Footnote 16) was valued using an internally-developed pricing model and therefore classified as Level 3. The model includes both observable and unobservable inputs. Inputs to the model require significant management judgment and estimation. The model uses a forward power pricing curve based on exchange-traded contracts in the electric futures market. As described above, the market prices from this source have insufficient volumes and are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. To project future prices beyond the period in which these quoted market prices are available, MGE calculates the price based on forward gas prices and an implied heat rate. MGE considers the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. This consideration includes assumptions about market risk such as liquidity, volatility and contract duration. The fair value model incorporates discounting, credit, and model risks. FTRs are priced based upon monthly auction results for identical or similar instruments in a closed market with limited data available and are therefore classified as Level 3.


The deferred compensation plan allows participants to defer certain cash compensation into a notional investment account. These amounts are included within other deferred liabilities in the balance sheets of MGE Energy and MGE. The notional investments earn interest based upon the semiannual rate of U.S. Treasury Bills having a 26 weekWeeks maturity increased by 1% compounded monthly with a minimum annual rate of 7%, compounded monthly, andmonthly. The notional investments are therefore based upon observable market data, andhowever since the deferred compensation obligations themselves are not exchanged in an active market they are classified as Level 1.2.




80




The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for both MGE Energy and MGE.


 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

 

Balance as of January 1,

$

(13,047)

$

(9,219)

$

(444)

 

 

Realized and unrealized gains (losses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Included in regulatory liabilities (assets)

 

(6,169)

 

(3,829)

 

(8,801)

 

 

    Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

 

26 

 

 

    Included in earnings

 

(1,482)

 

(14,489)

 

21 

 

 

    Included in current assets

 

 

(24)

 

 

 

Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net

 

1,482 

 

14,514 

 

(21)

 

 

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31,

$

(19,216)

$

(13,047)

$

(9,219)

 

 

Total gains (losses) included in earnings attributed to the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

liabilities held at December 31,(c)

$

$

$

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

Balance as of January 1,

$

(19,216)

$

(13,047)

$

(9,219)

 

 

Realized and unrealized gains (losses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Included in regulatory liabilities (assets)

 

(21,445)

 

(6,169)

 

(3,829)

 

 

    Included in other comprehensive income

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

    Included in earnings

 

868

 

(1,482)

 

(14,489)

 

 

    Included in current assets

 

-

 

-

 

(24)

 

 

Purchases

 

341

 

-

 

-

 

 

Sales

 

144

 

134

 

24

 

 

Issuances

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

Settlements

 

(1,353)

 

1,348

 

14,490

 

 

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

Balance as of December 31,

$

(40,661)

$

(19,216)

$

(13,047)

 

 

Total gains (losses) included in earnings attributed to the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

liabilities held at December 31,(d)

$

-

$

-

$

-

 


The following table presents total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for both MGE Energy and MGE(c(d).


 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

 

Purchased Power Expense

$

(1,461)

$

(14,642)

$

139 

 

 

Cost of Gas Sold Expense

 

(21)

 

82 

 

(59)

 

 

Regulated Gas Revenues

 

 

71 

 

(59)

 

 

Total

$

(1,482)

$

(14,489)

$

21 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

Purchased Power Expense

$

868

$

(1,461)

$

(14,642)

 

 

Cost of Gas Sold Expense

 

-

 

(21)

 

82

 

 

Regulated Gas Revenues

 

-

 

-

 

71

 

 

Total

$

868

$

(1,482)

$

(14,489)

 


(c) (d)

MGE's exchange-traded derivative contracts, over-the-counter party transactions, ten-year purchased power agreement, and FTRs are subject to regulatory deferral. These derivatives are therefore marked to fair value and are offset with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability. A portion of MGE's derivative contracts fall under the incentive mechanism within the PGA clause and, prior to 2011, shareholders havehad the ability to receive a set percentage of the benefit or loss from these deals if certain thresholds arewere achieved. Under these derivatives, only the gains or losses associated with customers are subject to regulatory deferral. The remaining shareholder portion is reflected in other comprehensive income. As a result of the above described treatment, there are no unrealized gains or losses that flow through earnings.



79




12.

Income Taxes.


a.

MGE Energy and MGE Income Taxes.


MGE Energy files a consolidated federal income tax return that includes the operations of all subsidiary companies. The subsidiaries calculate their respective federal income tax provisions as if they were separate taxable entities.


On a consolidated and separate company basis, MGE Energy's and MGE's income tax provision consists of the following provision (benefit) components for the years ended December 31:


 

(In thousands)

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

 

Current payable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Federal

$

6,148 

$

8,008 

$

15,764 

 

 

    State

 

2,603 

 

2,796 

 

5,060 

 

 

Net-deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Federal

 

20,811 

 

14,408 

 

7,361 

 

 

    State

 

4,570 

 

3,300 

 

1,222 

 

 

Amortized investment tax credits

 

(312)

 

(342)

 

(351)

 

 

Total income tax provision

$

33,820 

$

28,170 

$

29,056 

 

 

 

MGE Energy

 

MGE

(In thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

Current payable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Federal

$

(1,504)

$

6,148

$

8,008

$

(607)

$

7,499

$

8,292

    State

 

4,580

 

2,603

 

2,796

 

4,658

 

2,764

 

2,855

Net-deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Federal

 

30,115

 

20,811

 

14,408

 

29,255

 

19,861

 

13,441

    State

 

3,102

 

4,570

 

3,300

 

3,034

 

4,493

 

3,065

Amortized investment tax credits

 

(301)

 

(312)

 

(342)

 

(301)

 

(312)

 

(342)

Total income tax provision

$

35,992

$

33,820

$

28,170

$

36,039

$

34,305

$

27,311





MGE Energy's and MGE's consolidated income tax provision differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes, as follows:


 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

 

Statutory federal income tax rate

35.0 %

 

35.0 %

 

35.0 %

 

 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

5.1 %

 

5.1 %

 

5.0 %

 

 

Amortized investment tax credits

(0.3)%

 

(0.4)%

 

(0.4)%

 

 

Credit for electricity from wind energy

(1.7)%

 

(2.5)%

 

(2.4)%

 

 

Domestic manufacturing deduction

(0.4)%

 

(0.5)%

 

(0.5)%

 

 

Other, net, individually insignificant

(0.7)%

 

(1.1)%

 

(1.2)%

 

 

Effective income tax rate

37.0 %

 

35.6 %

 

35.5 %

 

 

 

MGE Energy

 

MGE

 

 

 

2011  

 

2010  

 

2009  

 

2011  

 

2010  

 

2009  

 

 

Statutory federal income tax rate

35.0 %

 

35.0 %

 

35.0 %

 

35.0 %

 

35.0 %

 

35.0 %

 

 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

5.1 %

 

5.1 %

 

5.1 %

 

5.1 %

 

5.1 %

 

5.1 %

 

 

Amortized investment tax credits

(0.3)%

 

(0.3)%

 

(0.4)%

 

(0.3)%

 

(0.3)%

 

(0.4)%

 

 

Credit for electricity from wind energy

(1.8)%

 

(1.7)%

 

(2.5)%

 

(1.8)%

 

(1.7)%

 

(2.6)%

 

 

Domestic manufacturing deduction

(0.7)%

 

(0.4)%

 

(0.5)%

 

(0.7)%

 

(0.4)%

 

(0.5)%

 

 

Other, net, individually insignificant

(0.2)%

 

(0.7)%

 

(1.1)%

 

(0.3)%

 

(0.7)%

 

(1.2)%

 

 

Effective income tax rate

37.1 %

 

37.0 %

 

35.6 %

 

37.0 %

 

37.0 %

 

35.4 %

 


The significant components of deferred tax liabilities (assets) that appear on MGE Energy's and MGE's consolidated balance sheets as of December 31 as follows:


 

(In thousands)

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

Property-related

$

159,348 

$

134,216 

 

 

Investment in ATC

 

24,467 

 

20,216 

 

 

Bond transactions

 

1,850 

 

1,991 

 

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits

 

38,417 

 

39,278 

 

 

Derivatives

 

7,771 

 

5,188 

 

 

Tax deductible prepayments

 

6,764 

 

7,235 

 

 

Other

 

22,325 

 

14,828 

 

 

    Gross deferred income tax liabilities

 

260,942 

 

222,952 

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

(27,529)

 

(23,697)

 

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits

 

(43,637)

 

(48,294)

 

 

Deferred tax regulatory account

 

(2,150)

 

(2,858)

 

 

Derivatives

 

(7,771)

 

(5,188)

 

 

Other

 

(11,048)

 

(3,428)

 

 

    Gross deferred income tax assets

 

(92,135)

 

(83,465)

 

 

    Less valuation allowance

 

365 

 

365 

 

 

    Net deferred income tax assets

 

(91,770)

 

(83,100)

 

 

    Deferred income taxes

$

169,172 

$

139,852 

 

 

 

 

MGE Energy

 

MGE

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

Property-related

$

188,235

$

159,348

$

188,235

$

159,348

 

 

Investment in ATC

 

26,896

 

24,467

 

23,594

 

22,093

 

 

Bond transactions

 

1,746

 

1,850

 

1,746

 

1,850

 

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits

 

68,352

 

38,417

 

68,352

 

38,417

 

 

Derivatives

 

16,498

 

7,771

 

16,498

 

7,771

 

 

Tax deductible prepayments

 

7,276

 

6,764

 

7,276

 

6,764

 

 

Other

 

12,714

 

22,325

 

12,697

 

22,308

 

 

    Gross deferred income tax liabilities

 

321,717

 

260,942

 

318,398

 

258,551

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

(28,458)

 

(27,529)

 

(28,438)

 

(27,513)

 

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits

 

(69,646)

 

(43,637)

 

(69,646)

 

(43,637)

 

 

Deferred tax regulatory account

 

(1,828)

 

(2,150)

 

(1,828)

 

(2,150)

 

 

Derivatives

 

(16,498)

 

(7,771)

 

(16,498)

 

(7,771)

 

 

Other

 

(2,782)

 

(11,048)

 

(2,783)

 

(11,048)

 

 

    Gross deferred income tax assets

 

(119,212)

 

(92,135)

 

(119,193)

 

(92,119)

 

 

    Less valuation allowance

 

365

 

365

 

365

 

365

 

 

    Net deferred income tax assets

 

(118,847)

 

(91,770)

 

(118,828)

 

(91,754)

 

 

    Deferred income taxes

$

202,870

$

169,172

$

199,570

$

166,797

 




80




The valuation allowance reduces MGE Energy's deferred tax assets for state carryforward losses to estimated realizable value due to the uncertainty of future income estimates in various state tax jurisdictions.


For tax purposes, as of December 31, 2010, MGE Energy had approximately $7.5 million of state tax net operating loss deductions that expire between 2011 to 2019 if unused.


b.

MGE Income Taxes.


MGE Energy files a consolidated federal income tax return. The subsidiaries calculate their respective federal income tax provisions as if they were separate taxable entities.


On a separate company basis, the components of MGE's income tax provision are as follows for the years ended December 31:


 

(In thousands)

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

 

Current payable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Federal

$

7,499 

$

8,292 

$

14,313 

 

 

    State

 

2,764 

 

2,855 

 

4,710 

 

 

Net-deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Federal

 

19,861 

 

13,441 

 

7,255 

 

 

    State

 

4,493 

 

3,065 

 

1,199 

 

 

Amortized investment tax credits

 

(312)

 

(342)

 

(351)

 

 

Total income tax provision

$

34,305 

$

27,311 

$

27,126 

 




82




MGE's income tax provision on a separate company basis differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before noncontrolling interest and income tax provision as follows:


 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

 

Statutory federal income tax rate

35.0 %

 

35.0 %

 

35.0 %

 

 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

5.1 %

 

5.1 %

 

5.0 %

 

 

Amortized investment tax credits

(0.3)%

 

(0.4)%

 

(0.5)%

 

 

Credit for electricity from wind energy

(1.7)%

 

(2.6)%

 

(2.5)%

 

 

Domestic manufacturing deduction

(0.4)%

 

(0.5)%

 

(0.5)%

 

 

Other, net, individually insignificant

(0.7)%

 

(1.2)%

 

(1.3)%

 

 

Effective income tax rate

37.0 %

 

35.4 %

 

35.2 %

 


The significant components of deferred tax liabilities (assets) that appear on MGE's consolidated balance sheets as of December 31 are as follows:


 

(In thousands)

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

Property-related

$

159,348 

$

134,216 

 

 

Investment in ATC

 

22,093 

 

20,216 

 

 

Bond transactions

 

1,850 

 

1,991 

 

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits

 

38,417 

 

39,278 

 

 

Derivatives

 

7,771 

 

5,188 

 

 

Tax deductible prepayments

 

6,764 

 

7,235 

 

 

Other

 

22,308 

 

12,995 

 

 

    Gross deferred income tax liabilities

 

258,551 

 

221,119 

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

(27,513)

 

(23,229)

 

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits

 

(43,637)

 

(48,294)

 

 

Deferred tax regulatory account

 

(2,150)

 

(2,858)

 

 

Derivatives

 

(7,771)

 

(5,188)

 

 

Other

 

(11,048)

 

(3,427)

 

 

    Gross deferred income tax assets

 

(92,119)

 

(82,996)

 

 

    Less valuation allowance

 

365 

 

365 

 

 

    Net deferred income tax assets

 

(91,754)

 

(82,631)

 

 

    Deferred income taxes

$

166,797 

$

138,488 

 


The valuation allowance reduces MGE's deferred tax assets for state carryforward losses to estimated realizable value due to the uncertainty of future income estimates in various state tax jurisdictions.


For tax purposes, as of December 31, 2010,2011, both MGE Energy and MGE had approximately $7.5 million of state tax net operating loss deductions that expire between 20112012 to 20192020 if unused.


c.b.

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE Energy and MGE account for the difference between the tax benefit amount taken on prior year tax returns, or expected to be taken on a current year tax return, and the tax benefit amount recognized in the financial statements as an unrecognized tax benefit.




83




A tabular reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits and interest from January 1, 20082009, to December 31, 2010,2011, is as follows:


 

(In thousands)

 

Tax

 

Interest

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest,

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 1, 2008

$

99 

$

 

 

Additions based on tax positions related to 2008

 

77 

 

 

 

Accrued interest on unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

 

 

    Unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest,

 

 

 

 

 

 

    December 31, 2008

 

176 

 

 

 

Accrued interest on unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

12 

 

 

    Unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest,

 

 

 

 

 

 

    December 31, 2009

 

176 

 

21 

 

 

Additions based on tax positions related to 2009

 

3,815 

 

 

 

Additions based on tax positions related to 2010

 

386 

 

 

 

Accrued interest on unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

193 

 

 

    Unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest,

 

 

 

 

 

 

    December 31, 2010

$

4,377 

$

214 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits:

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits, January 1,

$

4,377

$

176

$

176

 

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

128

 

386

 

-

 

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the prior years

 

427

 

3,815

 

-

 

 

Reductions based on tax positions related to the prior years

 

(2,568)

 

-

 

-

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits, December 31,

$

2,364

$

4,377

$

176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on unrecognized tax benefits:

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

Accrued interest on unrecognized tax benefits, January 1,

$

214

$

21

$

9

 

 

Interest expense on uncertain tax positions

 

2

 

193

 

12

 

 

Accrued interest on unrecognized tax benefits, December 31,

$

216

$

214

$

21

 


Unrecognized tax benefits are liabilities shown with Other Deferred Liabilities on the December 31, 20102011, and December 31, 2009,2010, balance sheets. The interest component is offset by a regulatory asset.


MGE Energy filed an application with its 2009 tax returns to change its income tax methods of accounting for electric generation, transmission and distribution repairs and its 2010 tax returns for gas distribution repairs. ThisThese method changechanges accelerated tax deductions for electric repairs in accordance with Treasury Regulations and case law, as compared to the prior method of claiming tax depreciation on project costs. During 2011, the IRS issued guidance on the treatment of electric transmission and distribution repairs. This guidance has prompted the reversal of a majority of the unrecognized tax benefits for these repairs. At December 31, 2010,2011, MGE Energy and MGE have an unrecognized tax benefit in the amount of $2.4 million primarily related to temporary tax differences associated with the change in income tax method of accounting for electric generation and gas distribution repairs. At December 31, 2010, unrecognized tax benefits in the amount of $4.4 million primarily related to temporary tax differences associated with the change in income tax method of accounting for electric generation, transmission and distribution repairs. Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2009,2011 and 2010, related to federal permanent differences and tax credits is $0.2 million, the realization of which would not significantly impact the effective tax rate.


The unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2010,2011, are not expected to significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months. However, the IRS may issue guidance on the treatment of electric generation and/or gas distribution repairs. In addition, statutes of limitations will expire for MGE Energy and MGE tax returns. The impact of the statutes of limitations expiring is not anticipated to be material. Due to the filing of an amended return, the 2007 federal return remains open. The following table shows tax years that remain subject to examination by major jurisdiction:


Taxpayer

Open Years

MGE Energy and consolidated subsidiaries in federal return

2007 through 2010

2011

MGE Energy Wisconsin separate corporation return

20062007 through 2008

MGE Wisconsin separate corporation return

20062007 through 2008

MGE Energy Wisconsin combined reporting corporation return

2009 through 2010

2011



81


d.


c.

Medicare Part D Subsidy.Subsidy - MGE Energy and MGE.


OnIn March 23, 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the PPACA) was enacted. The PPACA effectively changes the tax treatment of federal subsidies paid to sponsors of retiree health benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to the benefits under Medicare Part D. As a result of the PPACA, these subsidy payments will become taxable in tax years beginning after December 31, 2012. In connection with accounting for Income Taxes, companies are required to reflect the impact of the change in tax law in the period that includes the enactment date of March 23, 2010. MGE anticipates recovery in rates of the incremental tax expense as a result of the legislation. At December 31, 2010,2011, MGE has a regulatory asset of $2.9 million representing the revenue requirement related to PPACA taxes payable, calculated at current statutory rates.




84




13.

Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits - MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE maintains qualified and nonqualified pension plans, health care and life insurance benefits, and two defined contribution 401(k) benefit plans for its employees and retirees. MGE's costs for the 401(k) plans were $1.8 million, $1.6 million, and $1.3 million in 2011, 2010, and $1.2 million in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. A measurement date of December 31 is utilized for all pension and postretirement benefit plans.


All employees hired after December 31, 2006, have been enrolled in the defined contribution pension plan, rather than the defined benefit pension plan previously in place.


a.

Benefit Obligations.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Postretirement

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Benefits

 

 

Change in benefit obligations:

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

Net benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

208,780 

$

191,798 

 

$

66,138 

$

62,786 

 

 

Service cost

 

5,554 

 

5,235 

 

 

1,849 

 

1,783 

 

 

Interest cost

 

11,928 

 

11,430 

 

 

3,926 

 

3,801 

 

 

Plan participants' contributions

 

 

 

 

569 

 

483 

 

 

Plan amendments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial (gain) loss

 

14,366 

 

6,864 

 

 

1,866 

 

(480)

 

 

Special termination benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross benefits paid

 

(7,728)

 

(6,547)

 

 

(2,771)

 

(2,376)

 

 

    Less: federal subsidy on benefits paid

 

 

 

 

185 

 

141 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

$

232,900 

$

208,780 

 

$

71,762 

$

66,138 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Postretirement

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Benefits

 

 

Change in benefit obligations:

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

Net benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

232,900

$

208,780

 

$

71,762

$

66,138

 

 

Service cost

 

6,013

 

5,554

 

 

1,920

 

1,849

 

 

Interest cost

 

12,281

 

11,928

 

 

3,980

 

3,926

 

 

Plan participants' contributions

 

-

 

-

 

 

626

 

569

 

 

Actuarial (gain) loss

 

40,925

 

14,366

 

 

22,211

 

1,866

 

 

Special termination benefits

 

13

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

Gross benefits paid

 

(8,464)

 

(7,728)

 

 

(3,022)

 

(2,771)

 

 

    Less: federal subsidy on benefits paid

 

-

 

-

 

 

167

 

185

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

$

283,668

$

232,900

 

$

97,644

$

71,762

 


The accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension plans at the end of 2011 and 2010 and 2009 was $200.9$245.9 million and $180.1$200.9 million, respectively.


 

 

 

  

  

 

Other Postretirement 

 

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Benefits

 

 

Weighted-average assumptions used to

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

 

determine end of year benefit obligations:

 

2010 

2009 

 

2010 

2009 

 

 

Discount rate

 

5.36 %

5.87 %

 

5.42 %

5.92 %

 

 

Rate of compensation increase

 

4.59 %

4.58 %

 

N/A

N/A

 

 

 

 

  

  

 

Other Postretirement  

 

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Benefits

 

 

Weighted-average assumptions used to

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

 

determine end of year benefit obligations:

 

2011  

2010  

 

2011  

2010  

 

 

Discount rate

 

4.50 %

5.36 %

 

4.55 %

5.42 %

 

 

Rate of compensation increase

 

4.59 %

4.59 %

 

N/A

N/A

 


The following table shows assumed health care cost trend rates at December 31:


 

 

 

2010 

2009 

 

 

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

 

7.0 %

7.5 %

 

 

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to

 

  

  

 

 

decline (the ultimate trend rate)

 

5.0 %

5.0 %

 

 

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

 

2015 

2015 

 

 

 

 

2011  

2010  

 

 

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

 

8.0 %

7.0 %

 

 

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to

 

  

  

 

 

decline (the ultimate trend rate)

 

5.0 %

5.0 %

 

 

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

 

2018  

2015  

 


The assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans.




82




The following table shows how an assumed 1% increase or 1% decrease in health care cost trends could impact postretirement benefits in 20102011 dollars:


 

(In thousands)

 

1% Increase

 

 

1% Decrease

 

 

Effect on other postretirement benefit obligation

$

10,828 

 

$

(8,853)

 

 

(In thousands)

 

1% Increase

 

 

1% Decrease

 

 

Effect on other postretirement benefit obligation

$

16,510

 

$

(13,310)

 


In 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 was signed into law authorizing Medicare to provide prescription drug benefits to retirees. For the year ended December 31, 2010,2011, the subsidy due to MGE was $0.2 million.




85




b.

Plan Assets.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Postretirement

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Benefits

 

 

Change in plan assets:

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

$

133,871 

$

103,086 

 

$

17,338 

$

13,406 

 

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

20,226 

 

25,866 

 

 

2,254 

 

2,462 

 

 

Employer contributions

 

12,985 

 

11,466 

 

 

3,559 

 

3,363 

 

 

Plan participants' contributions

 

 

 

 

569 

 

483 

 

 

Gross benefits paid

 

(7,728)

 

(6,547)

 

 

(2,771)

 

(2,376)

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

$

159,354 

$

133,871 

 

$

20,949 

$

17,338 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Postretirement

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Benefits

 

 

Change in plan assets:

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

$

159,354

$

133,871

 

$

20,949

$

17,338

 

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

3,206

 

20,226

 

 

431

 

2,254

 

 

Employer contributions

 

19,215

 

12,985

 

 

4,472

 

3,559

 

 

Plan participants' contributions

 

-

 

-

 

 

626

 

569

 

 

Gross benefits paid

 

(8,464)

 

(7,728)

 

 

(3,022)

 

(2,771)

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

$

173,311

$

159,354

 

$

23,456

$

20,949

 


The expected long-term rate of return on the pension plan assets is 8.25% and 8.5% for both2011 and 2010, and 2009.respectively. In 2011,2012, MGE will lower the return on asset assumption from 8.5%8.25% to 8.25%8.1%.


c.

Explanation of Long-Term Rate of Return.


MGE employs a building-block approach in determining the expected long-term rate of return for asset classes. Historical markets are studied and long-term historical relationships among asset classes are analyzed, consistent with the widely accepted capital market principle that assets with higher volatility generate a greater return over the long run. Current market factors such as interest rates and dividend yields are evaluated before long-term capital market assumptions are determined.


The expected long-term nominal rate of return for plan assets is primarily a function of expected long-term real rates of return for component asset classes and the plan's target asset allocation in conjunction with an inflation assumption. Peer data and historical returns are reviewed to check for appropriateness.


The asset allocation for MGE's pension plans at the end of 20102011 and 2009,2010, and the target allocation for 2011,2012, by asset category, follows:


 

 

 

  

 

 

Percentage of Plan

 

 

 

Target

 

 

Assets at Year End

 

 

 

Allocation

 

 

2010 

2009 

 

Equity securities

 

63.0 %

 

 

68.0 %

66.0 %

 

Debt securities

 

30.0 %

 

 

26.0 %

27.0 %

 

Real estate

 

7.0 %

 

 

6.0 %

7.0 %

 

Total

 

100.0 %

 

 

100.0 %

100.0 %

 

 

 

  

 

 

Percentage of Plan

 

 

 

Target

 

 

Assets at Year End

 

 

 

Allocation

 

 

2011  

 

2010  

 

Equity securities

 

63.0 %

 

 

64.0 %

 

68.0 %

 

Debt securities

 

30.0 %

 

 

28.0 %

 

26.0 %

 

Real estate

 

7.0 %

 

 

8.0 %

 

6.0 %

 

Total

 

100.0 %

 

 

100.0 %

 

100.0 %


d.

Investment Strategy.


MGE employs a total return investment approach whereby a mix of equities, fixed income, and real estate investments are used to maximize the expected long-term return of plan assets for a prudent level of risk. Risk tolerance is established through careful consideration of plan liabilities, plan-funded status, and corporate financial condition. The investment portfolio contains a diversified blend of equity, fixed income, and real estate investments. Target asset allocations are as follows: 45.5% United States equity, 17.5% non-United States equity, 30.0% fixed income, and 7.0% real estate. Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through periodic investment portfolio reviews and liability measurements.




83




e.

Concentrations of Credit Risk.


MGE evaluated its pension and other postretirement benefit plans' asset portfolios for the existence of significant concentrations of credit risk as of December 31, 2010.2011. Types of concentrations that were evaluated include, but are not limited to, investment concentrations in a single entity, type of industry, and foreign country. As of December 31, 2010,2011, there were no significant concentrations (defined as greater than 10 percent of plan assets) of risk in MGE pension and postretirement benefit plan assets.




86




f.

Fair Value Measurements of Plan Assets.


Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The standard clarifies that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability including assumptions about risk. The standard also establishes a three level fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of the assumptions used and requires the use of observable market data when available. The levels are:


Level 1 - Pricing inputs are quoted prices within active markets for identical assets or liabilities.


Level 2 - Pricing inputs are quoted prices within active markets for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations that are correlated with or otherwise verifiable by observable market data.


Level 3 - Pricing inputs are unobservable and reflect management's best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.


The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value as of December 31, 2010:2011:


Cash and Cash Equivalents – This category includes highly liquid investments with maturities of less than 3three months which are traded in active markets.


Equity Securities – These securities consist of U.S. Stock Fundsand international stock funds. The U.S. stock funds are primarily invested in domestic equities. Securities in these funds are typically priced using the closing price from the applicable exchange, NYSE, NASDAQ, etc. The International Fundsinternational funds are composed of international equities. Securities are priced using the closing price from the appropriate local stock exchange.


Fixed Income Securities – These securities consist of U.S. Bond Fundsbond funds and Short-Term Funds.short-term funds. U.S. Bond Fundsbond funds are priced by a pricing agent using inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and issuer spreads. The Short-Term Fundsshort-term funds are valued initially at cost and adjusted for amortization of any discount or premium.


Real Estate – The fair value of real estate properties is determined through an external appraisal process.


Insurance Continuance Fund (ICF) – The fair value of the ICF is based on largely unobservable inputs, which are based on a commingled interest.




84




The Fair Valuefair value of MGE's plan assets, by asset category are as follows:


 

 

Fair Value as of December 31, 2010

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

$

2,036 

$

2,036 

$

$

 

 

Equity Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    U.S. Large Cap

 

54,688 

 

 

54,688 

 

 

 

    U.S. Mid Cap

 

14,115 

 

 

14,115 

 

 

 

    U.S. Small Cap

 

18,189 

 

 

18,189 

 

 

 

    International Blend

 

32,847 

 

 

32,847 

 

 

 

Fixed Income Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Short-Term Fund

 

2,227 

 

 

2,227 

 

 

 

    High Yield Bond

 

8,535 

 

 

8,535 

 

 

 

    Long Duration Bond

 

35,059 

 

 

35,059 

 

 

 

Real Estate

 

11,604 

 

 

 

11,604 

 

 

Insurance Continuance Fund

 

1,003 

 

 

 

1,003 

 

 

    Total

$

180,303 

$

2,036 

$

165,660 

$

12,607 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




 

 

Fair Value as of December 31, 2009

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

$

2,036 

$

2,036 

$

$

 

 

Equity Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    U.S. Large Cap

 

44,633 

 

 

44,633 

 

 

 

    U.S. Mid Cap

 

11,051 

 

 

11,051 

 

 

 

    U.S. Small Cap

 

14,424 

 

 

14,424 

 

 

 

    International Blend

 

27,810 

 

 

27,810 

 

 

 

Fixed Income Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Short-Term Fund

 

1,169 

 

 

1,169 

 

 

 

    High Yield Bond

 

7,557 

 

 

7,557 

 

 

 

    Long Duration Bond

 

31,311 

 

 

31,311 

 

 

 

Real Estate

 

10,210 

 

 

 

10,210 

 

 

Insurance Continuance Fund

 

1,008 

 

 

 

1,008 

 

 

    Total

$

151,209 

$

2,036 

$

137,955 

$

11,218 

 

 

 

Fair Value as of December 31, 2011

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

$

2,436

$

2,436

$

-

$

-

 

 

Equity Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    U.S. Large Cap

 

57,629

 

-

 

57,629

 

-

 

 

    U.S. Mid Cap

 

13,987

 

-

 

13,987

 

-

 

 

    U.S. Small Cap

 

18,468

 

-

 

18,468

 

-

 

 

    International Blend

 

32,847

 

-

 

32,847

 

-

 

 

Fixed Income Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Short-Term Fund

 

2,961

 

-

 

2,961

 

-

 

 

    High Yield Bond

 

9,829

 

-

 

9,829

 

-

 

 

    Long Duration Bond

 

42,139

 

-

 

42,139

 

-

 

 

Real Estate

 

15,565

 

-

 

-

 

15,565

 

 

Insurance Continuance Fund

 

906

 

-

 

-

 

906

 

 

    Total

$

196,767

$

2,436

$

177,860

$

16,471

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value as of December 31, 2010

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

$

2,036

$

2,036

$

-

$

-

 

 

Equity Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    U.S. Large Cap

 

54,688

 

-

 

54,688

 

-

 

 

    U.S. Mid Cap

 

14,115

 

-

 

14,115

 

-

 

 

    U.S. Small Cap

 

18,189

 

-

 

18,189

 

-

 

 

    International Blend

 

32,847

 

-

 

32,847

 

-

 

 

Fixed Income Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Short-Term Fund

 

2,227

 

-

 

2,227

 

-

 

 

    High Yield Bond

 

8,535

 

-

 

8,535

 

-

 

 

    Long Duration Bond

 

35,059

 

-

 

35,059

 

-

 

 

Real Estate

 

11,604

 

-

 

-

 

11,604

 

 

Insurance Continuance Fund

 

1,003

 

-

 

-

 

1,003

 

 

    Total

$

180,303

$

2,036

$

165,660

$

12,607

 


No transfers were made in or out of Level 1 or Level 2 for the year ended December 31, 2010.2011.


The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value of the Level 3 plan assets.


 

 

 

Level 3 Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuance

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Real Estate

 

Fund

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2009

$

15,098 

$

1,078 

 

 

    Realized gains (losses)

 

(9)

 

 

 

    Unrealized gains (losses) related to instruments still

 

 

 

 

 

 

    held at December 31, 2009

 

(5,153)

 

 

 

    Other Income

 

335 

 

52 

 

 

    Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net

 

(61)

 

(122)

 

 

    Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2009

$

10,210 

$

1,008 

 

 

    Realized gains (losses)

 

(4)

 

 

 

    Unrealized gains (losses) related to instruments still

 

 

 

 

 

 

    held at December 31, 2010

 

817 

 

 

 

    Other Income

 

328 

 

48 

 

 

    Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net

 

253 

 

(53)

 

 

    Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2010

$

11,604 

$

1,003 

 

 

 

 

Level 3 Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuance

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Real Estate

 

Fund

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2010

$

10,210

$

1,008

 

 

    Actual return on plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Relating to assets still held at the reporting date

 

1,145

 

48

 

 

        Relating to assets sold during the period

 

(4)

 

-

 

 

    Purchases, sales, and settlements

 

253

 

(53)

 

 

    Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

 

-

 

-

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2010

$

11,604

$

1,003

 

 

    Actual return on plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Relating to assets still held at the reporting date

 

2,149

 

46

 

 

        Relating to assets sold during the period

 

-

 

-

 

 

    Purchases, sales, and settlements

 

1,812

 

(143)

 

 

    Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

 

-

 

-

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

$

15,565

$

906

 




85




g.

Other Postretirement Benefits.


The fair value of plan assets for thesethe postretirement benefit plans is $20.9$23.5 million and $17.3$20.9 million at the end of 20102011 and 2009,2010, respectively. The expected long-term rate of return on these plan assets wasis 7.39% inand 7.44% for 2011 and 2010, and 2009.respectively. In 2012, MGE will lower the return on asset assumption from 7.39% to 7.26%.


Of the above amounts, $17.9$20.1 million and $13.4$17.9 million at the end of 20102011 and 2009,2010, respectively, were held in the master pension trust and are allocable to postretirement health expenses. The target asset allocation and investment strategy for the portion of assets held in the master pension trust are the same as that explained for MGE's pension plans.


The remainder of postretirement benefit assets are held either in an insurance continuance fund for the payment of retiree life benefits or a health benefit trust for payment of retiree health claims. There is no formal target asset allocation for these assets, but the intent is to seek interest income and maintain stability of principal.




88




h.

Funded Status.


The funded status at the end of the year, and the related amounts recognized on the consolidated balance sheet are as follows:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Postretirement

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Benefits

 

 

Funded status, end of year

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

Fair Value of plan assets

$

159,354 

$

133,871 

 

$

20,949 

$

17,338 

 

 

Benefit obligations

 

232,900 

 

208,780 

 

 

71,762 

 

66,138 

 

 

Funded status

$

(73,546)

$

(74,909)

 

$

(50,813)

$

(48,800)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Postretirement

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Benefits

 

 

Funded status, end of year

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

Fair Value of plan assets

$

173,311

$

159,354

 

$

23,456

$

20,949

 

 

Benefit obligations

 

283,668

 

232,900

 

 

97,644

 

71,762

 

 

Funded status

$

(110,357)

$

(73,546)

 

$

(74,188)

$

(50,813)

 


At December 31, 2011, MGE Energy and MGE included a $0.9 million current liability, a $183.6 million long-term liability, and a $148.5 million regulatory asset in the balance sheet to properly reflect the unfunded status of the plans.


At December 31, 2010, MGE Energy and MGE included a $0.8 million current liability, a $123.6 million long-term liability, and a $78.7 million regulatory asset in the balance sheet to properly reflect the unfunded status of the plans.


 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Postretirement

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Benefits

 

 

Amounts recognized as regulatory asset

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

Net actuarial loss

$

110,989

$

63,008

 

$

34,928

$

12,131

 

 

Prior service cost

 

1,447

 

1,880

 

 

640

 

750

 

 

Transition obligation

 

-

 

-

 

 

463

 

890

 

 

Total

$

112,436

$

64,888

 

$

36,031

$

13,771

 

At December 31, 2009, MGE Energy

The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and MGE includedfair value of plan assets for pension plans with a $0.8 million current liability, a $122.9 million long-term liability,projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets and a $76.8 million regulatory assetan accumulated benefit obligation in the balance sheet to properly reflect the unfunded statusexcess of the plans.plan assets were as follows:


 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Pension

 

Postretirement

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Benefits

 

Benefits

 

 

Amounts recognized as regulatory asset

 

2010 

 

2010 

 

 

Net actuarial loss

$

63,008 

$

12,131 

 

 

Prior service cost

 

1,880 

 

750 

 

 

Transition obligation

 

 

890 

 

 

Total

$

64,888 

$

13,771 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for pension plans with a projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation, end of year

$

232,900 

$

208,780 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

 

159,354 

 

133,871 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets at December 31, 2010 and 2009, were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation, end of year

$

232,900 

$

208,780 

 

 

Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year

 

200,946 

 

180,058 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

 

159,354 

 

133,871 

 

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

Projected benefit obligation, end of year

$

283,668

$

232,900

 

 

Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year

 

245,918

 

200,946

 

 

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

 

173,311

 

159,354

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




86




i.

Expected Cash Flows.


Contributions to the plans for 20112012 are expected to be approximately $21$22 million, and for 2012of which $20 million was paid in January 2012. For 2013 through 2015 contributions are expected to be between $11 million to $13 million each year. The contributions for years after 2015 are currently not yet estimated. MGE has adopted the asset smoothing as permitted in accordance with the Pension Protection Act of 2006, including modifications made by WRERA.


Due to uncertainties in the future economic performance of plan assets, discount rates, and other key assumptions, estimated contributions are subject to change. MGE may also elect to make additional discretionary contributions.


In 2010,2011, MGE made $16.9$23.7 million in employer contributions to its pension and postretirement plans related to the 2009 and 2010 plan years.plans.




89




j.

Benefit Payments.


The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid as follows:


 

 

 

Pension

 

Other Postretirement

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Expected

 

Net

 

 

 

 

Pension

 

Postretirement

 

Medicare Part D

 

Postretirement

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Benefits

 

Benefits

 

Subsidy

 

Benefits

 

 

2011 

$

8,537 

$

2,635 

$

(195)

$

2,440 

 

 

2012 

 

9,450 

 

2,795 

 

(231)

 

2,564 

 

 

2013 

 

10,299 

 

3,142 

 

(259)

 

2,883 

 

 

2014 

 

11,058 

 

3,425 

 

(287)

 

3,138 

 

 

2015 

 

11,927 

 

3,674 

 

(321)

 

3,353 

 

 

2016-2020

 

73,175 

 

23,660 

 

(2,146)

 

21,514 

 

 

 

 

Pension

 

Other Postretirement

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Expected

 

Net

 

 

 

 

Pension

 

Postretirement

 

Medicare Part D

 

Postretirement

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Benefits

 

Benefits

 

Subsidy

 

Benefits

 

 

2012

$

9,721

$

2,881

$

(199)

$

2,682

 

 

2013

 

10,423

 

3,197

 

(228)

 

2,969

 

 

2014

 

11,172

 

3,462

 

(261)

 

3,201

 

 

2015

 

12,014

 

3,752

 

(298)

 

3,454

 

 

2016

 

12,758

 

4,140

 

(334)

 

3,806

 

 

2017 - 2021

 

78,493

 

28,124

 

(2,206)

 

25,918

 


k.

Net Periodic Cost.


MGE has elected to recognize the cost of its transition obligation (the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of January 1, 1993) by amortizing it on a straight-line basis over 20 years.


 

(In thousands)

 

Pension Benefits

 

Other Postretirement Benefits

 

Components of net periodic benefit cost

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

Service cost

$

5,554 

$

5,235 

$

5,022 

$

1,849 

$

1,783 

$

1,724 

 

Interest cost

 

11,928 

 

11,430 

 

11,305 

 

3,926 

 

3,801 

 

3,743 

 

Expected return on assets

 

(11,530)

 

(9,016)

 

(13,189)

 

(1,317)

 

(1,005)

 

(1,280)

 

Amortization of:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

    Transition obligation

 

 

143 

 

143 

 

427 

 

427 

 

427 

 

    Prior service cost

 

437 

 

440 

 

440 

 

110 

 

130 

 

287 

 

    Actuarial loss

 

3,401 

 

4,748 

 

572 

 

403 

 

581 

 

295 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

$

9,790 

$

12,980 

$

4,293 

$

5,398 

$

5,717 

$

5,196 

 

Weighted-average assumptions used to

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

determine net periodic cost:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Discount rate

 

5.87 %

 

6.11 %

 

6.24 %

 

5.92 %

 

6.11 %

 

6.29 %

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

8.50 %

 

8.50 %

 

9.00 %

 

7.44 %

 

7.11 %

 

7.85 %

 

Rate of compensation increase

 

4.59 %

 

4.58 %

 

4.55 %

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

(In thousands)

 

Pension Benefits

 

Other Postretirement Benefits

 

Components of net periodic benefit cost

 

2011  

 

2010  

 

2009  

 

2011  

 

2010  

 

2009 

 

Service cost

$

6,013 

$

5,554 

$

5,235 

$

1,920 

$

1,849 

$

1,783 

 

Interest cost

 

12,281 

 

11,928 

 

11,430 

 

3,980 

 

3,926 

 

3,801 

 

Expected return on assets

 

(14,034)

 

(11,530)

 

(9,016)

 

(1,584)

 

(1,317)

 

(1,005)

 

Special Termination Benefits

 

13 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

    Transition obligation

 

 

 

143 

 

427 

 

427 

 

427 

 

    Prior service cost

 

433 

 

437 

 

440 

 

110 

 

110 

 

130 

 

    Actuarial loss

 

3,771 

 

3,401 

 

4,748 

 

566 

 

403 

 

581 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

$

8,477 

$

9,790 

$

12,980 

$

5,419 

$

5,398 

$

5,717 

 

Weighted-average assumptions used to

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

determine net periodic cost:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Discount rate

 

5.36 %

 

5.87 %

 

6.11 %

 

5.42 %

 

5.92 %

 

6.11 %

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

8.25 %

 

8.50 %

 

8.50 %

 

7.39 %

 

7.44 %

 

7.11 %

 

Rate of compensation increase

 

4.59 %

 

4.59 %

 

4.58 %

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A


Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A 1% change in the assumed health care cost trend rates would have had the following effect:


 

(In thousands)

 

1% Increase

 

 

1% Decrease

 

 

Effect on total service and interest cost components

$

982 

 

$

(801)

 

 

(In thousands)

 

1% Increase

 

 

1% Decrease

 

 

Effect on total service and interest cost components

$

1,018

 

$

(819)

 




87




The PSCW has allowed MGE to defer the 2009 incremental pension and OPRB costs above the amounts recovered in rates. As of December 31, 2009 there were $7.7 million in total pension and OPRB costs deferred. During both the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, $2.6 million has been recovered in rates.


14.

Share-Based Compensation - MGE Energy and MGE.


Under theMGE Energy's Performance Unit Plan, eligible participants may receive performance units that entitle the holder to receive a cash payment equal to the value of a designated number of shares of MGE Energy's common stock, plus dividend equivalent payments thereon, at the end of the set performance period. In accordance with the plan's provisions, these awards are subject to a prescribed vesting schedule and must be settled in cash. Accordingly, no shares of common stock will be issued in connection with the plan.




90




On the grant date, MGE Energy and MGE measuredmeasure the cost of the employee services received in exchange for the award based on the current market value of MGE Energy common stock. The fair value of the awards has been subsequentlyis re-measured quarterly, including at December 31, 2010,2011, as required by applicable accounting standards. Changes in fair value as well as the original grant have beenare recognized as compensation cost. Since this amount will beis re-measured throughout the vesting period, the compensation cost is subject to variability. These units are subject to either a four or five year graded vesting schedule.


 

 

 

MGE Energy

 

 

Grant Date

 

Units Granted

 

 

January 1, 2007

22,479 

January 18, 2008

 

18,538

 

 

January 16, 2009

 

18,604

 

 

January 15, 2010

 

17,310

 

 

January 21, 2011

 

15,655

February 17, 2012

16,693

 


For nonretirement eligible employees, stock based compensation costs are accrued and recognized using the graded vesting method. Compensation cost for retirement eligible employees or employees that will become retirement eligible during the vesting schedule are recognized on an abridged horizon also usinghorizon.


In April 2011, the gradedMGE Energy Board approved an amendment to the outstanding awards under the Performance Unit Plan to provide for the continued vesting method.of those awards in the event of a bona fide retirement, provided the retired individual does not provide services to a competitor. The amendment did not change the number of performance units covered by any outstanding awards then held by any of the participants.


As a result of the changes made by the amendment, the Company accelerated the recognition of costs associated with the outstanding awards resulting in a compensation-related charge of $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2011.


During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008,2009, MGE recorded $1.4 million, $1.2 million $0.8 million and $0.5$0.8 million, respectively, in compensation expense as a result of awards under the Performance Unit Plan. In January 2011, cash payments of $0.5 million were distributed relating to awards that became payable under the Performance Unit Plan. No forfeitures occurred during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, orand 2009. A forfeiture of less than $0.1 million occurred during the year ended December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2010, $1.82011, $3.1 million of theseoutstanding awards wereare vested, but no cash settlements have occurred.


15.

Regional Transmission Organizations - MGE Energy and MGE.


MISO

MGE is a nontransmission owning member of the MISO. MISO, a FERC approved RTO, is responsible for monitoring the electric transmission system that delivers power from generating plants to wholesale power transmitters, including within the state of Wisconsin.transmitters. MISO's role is to ensure equal access to the transmission system and to maintain or improve electric system reliability in the Midwest.


MISO maintains a bid-based energy market. MGE offers substantially all of its generation on the MISO market and purchases much of its load requirement from the MISO market in accordance with the MISO Tariff. In January 2009, MISO implemented and MGE began participatingparticipates in the ancillary services market (ASM). operated by MISO. The ASM is an extension of the existing energy market in which MISO assumes the responsibility of maintaining sufficient generation reserves. In the ASM, MISO will provideprovides the reserves for MGE's load, and MGE may offer to sell reserves from its generating units.


In June 2009, MISO implemented and

88




MGE began participatingparticipates in the voluntary capacity auction. The voluntary capacity auction, which provides an optional monthly forum for buyers and sellers of aggregate planning resource credits to interact. Load serving entities may participate in the voluntary capacity auction potentially to potentially obtain the necessary aggregate planning resource credits needed to meet their planning reserve margin requirement. Generator owners may participate to sell any excess aggregate planning resource credits that are not needed.needed by them.


PJM

MGE is a member of PJM. PJM, an RTO, is a neutral and independent party that coordinates and directs the operation of the region's transmission grid within its area of coverage, administers a competitive wholesale electricity market, and plans regional transmission expansion improvements to maintain grid reliability and relieve congestion. MGE has one purchase power agreement, for a total of 50 MW, with a generator that is affected bylocated within this market.


MGE reports on a net basis transactions on the MISO and PJM markets in which it buys and sells power within the same hour to meet electric energy delivery requirements. This treatment resulted in a $102.1 million, $94.9 million, $74.4 million, and $163.8$74.4 million reduction to sales to the market and purchased power expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008,2009, respectively.




91




16.

Derivative and Hedging Instruments - MGE Energy and MGE.


a.

Purpose.


As part of its regular operations, MGE enters into contracts, including options, swaps, futures, forwards, and other contractual commitments, to manage its exposure to commodity prices and gas revenues. To the extent that these contracts are derivatives, MGE assesses whether or not the normal purchases or normal sales exclusion applies. For contracts to which this exclusion cannot be applied, MGE Energy and MGE recognize such derivatives in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The majority of MGE's derivative activities are conducted in accordance with its electric and gas risk management program, which is approved by the PSCW and limits the volume MGE can hedge with specific risk management strategies. The maximum length of time over which cash flows related to energy commodities can be hedged is tworanges from eighteen months to four years. If the derivative qualifies for regulatory deferral, the derivatives are marked to fair value and are offset with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability. The deferred gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the delivery month applicable to the instrument. Gains and losses related to hedges qualifying for regulatory treatment are recoverable in gas rates through the PGA or in electric rates as a component of the fuel rules mechanism.


b.

Notional Amounts.


The gross notional volume of open derivatives is as follows:


 

 

December 31, 20102011

 

December 31, 20092010

 

 

Commodity derivative contracts

544,820482,545 MWh

 

647,560544,820 MWh

 

 

Commodity derivative contracts

5,420,0004,030,000 Dth

 

6,530,0005,420,000 Dth

 

 

FTRs

2,6092,382 MW

 

3,0032,609 MW

 


c.

Financial Statement Presentation.


MGE Energy and MGE offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return collateral (a payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement. At December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, MGE Energy and MGE had $0.5$3.0 million and $0.4$0.5 million, respectively, in collateral that was netted against the net derivative positions with counterparties.


MGE purchases and sells exchange-traded and over-the-counter options, swaps, and future contracts. These arrangements are primarily entered into to help stabilize the price risk associated with gas or power purchases. These transactions are employed by both MGE's gas and electric segments. Additionally, as a result of the firm transmission agreements that MGE holds on transmission paths in the MISO and PJM markets,MGE holdsFTRs. An FTR is a financial instrument that entitles the holder to a stream of revenues or charges based on the differences in hourly day-ahead energy prices between two points on the transmission grid. The fair values of these instruments are reflected as a regulatory asset/liability depending on whether they are in a net loss/gain position. Depending on the nature of the instrument, the gain or loss



89




associated with these transactions will be reflected as cost of gas sold, fuel for electric generation, or purchased power expense in the delivery month applicable to the instrument. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the cost basis of exchange traded derivatives and FTRs exceeded their fair value by $0.2 million. At December 31, 2009, the fair value of exchange traded derivatives$2.8 million and FTRs exceeded their cost basis by $0.3$0.2 million, respectively.


MGE has also entered into a ten-year purchased power agreement whichthat provides MGE with firm capacity and energy during a base term from June 1, 2012, through May 31, 2022. The agreement also allows MGE the option to purchase power during a period of time preceding that base term as well as an option to extend the contract after the base term. The agreement is accounted for as a derivative contract and is recognized at its fair value on the balance sheet. However, the derivative qualifies for regulatory deferral and is recognized with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability depending on whether the fair value is in a loss or gain position. The fair value of the contract at December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, reflects a loss position of $19.0$39.5 million and $12.8$19.0 million, respectively. The actual fuel cost will be recognized in purchased power expense in the month of purchase.




92




The following table summarizes the fair value of the derivative instruments on the balance sheet. All derivative instruments in this table are presented on a gross basis and are calculated prior to the netting of instruments with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement as well as the netting of collateral. For financial statement purposes, MGE Energy and MGE have netted instruments with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement as well as the netting of collateral.


Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

(In thousands)

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Commodity derivative contracts

Other current assets

$

177

Other current liabilities

$

3,060

Commodity derivative contracts

Other deferred charges

 

92

 

Other deferred liabilities

 

231

FTRs

Other current assets

 

186

 

Other current liabilities

 

-

Ten-year PPA

N/A

 

N/A

 

Other current liabilities

 

4,600

Ten-year PPA

N/A

 

N/A

 

Other deferred liabilities

 

34,920

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivative contracts

Other current assets

$

649 

Other current liabilities

$

1,227 

Other current assets

$

649

 

Other current liabilities

$

1,227

Commodity derivative contracts

Other deferred charges

 

214 

 

Other deferred liabilities

 

167 

Other deferred charges

 

214

 

Other deferred liabilities

 

167

FTRs

Other current assets

 

312 

 

Other current liabilities

 

Other current assets

 

312

 

Other current liabilities

 

-

Ten-year PPA

N/A

 

N/A

 

Other deferred liabilities

 

19,010 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Other deferred liabilities

 

19,010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivative contracts

Other current assets

$

1,357 

 

Other current liabilities

$

1,728 

Commodity derivative contracts

Other deferred charges

 

89 

 

Other deferred liabilities

 

94 

FTRs

Other current assets

 

649 

 

Other current liabilities

 

Ten-year PPA

N/A

 

N/A

 

Other deferred liabilities

 

12,815 


The following tables summarize the unrealized and realized gains (losses) related to the derivative instruments on the balance sheet at December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, and the income statement for the year ended December 31, 20102011 and 20092010(a).


 

 

2010 

 

 

2009 

(In thousands)

 

Current and long-term regulatory asset

 

Other current assets

 

 

Current and long-term regulatory asset

 

Other current assets

Year Ended December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1,

$

12,542 

$

1,334 

 

$

14,007 

$

4,466 

Change in unrealized loss

 

10,851 

 

 

 

26,611 

 

Realized loss reclassified to a deferred account

 

(2,868)

 

2,868 

 

 

(13,581)

 

13,581 

Realized loss reclassified to income statement

 

(1,295)

 

(2,791)

 

 

(14,495)

 

(16,713)

Balance at December 31,

$

19,230 

$

1,411 

 

$

12,542 

$

1,334 


 

 

 

Realized losses (gains)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel for electric

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulated

 

generation/

 

Cost of

 

 

(In thousands)

 

gas revenues

 

purchased power

 

gas sold

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivative contracts

$

$

2,570 

$

1,652 

 

 

FTRs

 

 

(136)

 

 

 

Ten-year PPA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivative contracts

$

84 

$

22,515 

$

8,609 

 

 

FTRs

 

 

(24)

 

 

 

Ten-year PPA

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

(In thousands)

 

Current and long-term regulatory asset

 

Other current assets

 

 

Current and long-term regulatory asset

 

Other current assets

Year Ended December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1,

$

19,230

$

1,411

 

$

12,542

$

1,334

Change in unrealized loss

 

24,988

 

-

 

 

10,851

 

-

Realized loss reclassified to a deferred account

 

(3,190)

 

3,190

 

 

(2,868)

 

2,868

Realized loss reclassified to income statement

 

1,328

 

(2,997)

 

 

(1,295)

 

(2,791)

Balance at December 31,

$

42,356

$

1,604

 

$

19,230

$

1,411


(a)

90





 

 

 

Realized losses (gains)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel for electric

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulated

 

generation/

 

Cost of

 

 

(In thousands)

 

gas revenues

 

purchased power

 

gas sold

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivative contracts

$

-

$

(258)

$

2,194

 

 

FTRs

 

-

 

(267)

 

-

 

 

Ten-year PPA

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivative contracts

$

-

$

2,570

$

1,652

 

 

FTRs

 

-

 

(136)

 

-

 

 

Ten-year PPA

 

-

 

-

 

-

 


(a)

MGE's commodity derivative contracts, FTRs, and ten-year PPA are subject to regulatory deferral. These derivatives are marked to fair value and are offset with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability. Realized gains and losses are deferred on the balance sheet and are recognized in earnings in the delivery month applicable to the instrument. As a result of the above described treatment, there are no unrealized gains or losses that flow through earnings.


The ten-year PPA has a provision that may require MGE to post collateral if MGE's debt rating falls below investment grade (i.e., below BBB-) once MGE begins purchasing energy under the contract in 2012. The amount of collateral that it may be required to post varies from $20.0 million to $40.0 million, depending on MGE's nominated capacity amount. Certain counterparties extend MGE a credit limit. If MGE exceeds these limits, the counterparties may require collateral to be posted. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, no counterparties are in a net liability position. As of December 31, 2009, certain counterparties are in a net liability of less than $0.1 million.




93




MGE entered into a non-exchange traded HDD collar covering the period from January 2008 to March 2008. Actual heating degree days during the aforementioned period exceeded the ceiling; therefore, MGE recorded a $1.5 million expense (including a $0.2 million premium) on the collar in the first quarter of 2008.


Nonperformance of counterparties to the non-exchange traded derivatives could expose MGE to credit loss. However, MGE enters into transactions only with companies that meet or exceed strict credit guidelines, and it monitors these counterparties on an ongoing basis to mitigate nonperformance risk in its portfolio. As of December 31, 2010,2011, no counterparties have defaulted.


17.

Rate Matters - MGE Energy and MGE.


a.

Rate proceedings.Proceedings.


On December 15, 2011, under a limited reopener of MGE's last rate order, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2012 rates for retail electric customers by 4.3% or $15.7 million and to increase gas rates by 0.3% or $0.6 million. The change in retail electric rates was driven by MGE's electric fuel and purchased power costs, increased transmission costs, an update to the Elm Road Units' costs, and an increase for energy efficiency programs. The PSCW also approved deferral of CSAPR costs.


On January 12, 2011, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2011 rates for retail electric customers by 2.3% or $8.0 million and to increase gas rates by 1.0% or $1.9 million. The increase in retail electric rates is driven by costs for MGE's share of the Elm Road Units. Pursuant to the provisions of this rate order, the fuel rules bandwidth effective January 1, 2011, will be plus or minus 2%. See below for further description of fuel rules. Authorized return on common stock equity was set at 10.3% based on a 58.1% utility common equity.


On December 22, 2009, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2010 rates for retail electric customers by 3.3% or $11.9 million, while gas rates decreased 0.74% or $1.5 million. The increase in retail electric rates was driven by costs for MGE's share of the Elm Road Units and transmission reliability enhancements. Pursuant to the provisions of this rate order, the fuel rules bandwidth effective January 1, 2010, was plus or minus 2%. Authorized return on common stock equity was set at 10.4% based on a 55.3% utility common equity.


On December 18, 2008, under a limited reopener, the PSCW authorized MGE to decrease 2009 rates for retail electric customers by 0.74% or $2.7 million, while gas rates remained unchanged from 2008. The decrease in retail electric rates was driven by a decrease in fuel and purchased power costs, decrease in costs



91




associated with the Elm Road Units and a decrease in ATC transmission costs. The PSCW also approved deferred accounting for incremental pension and other postretirement benefit costs above the levels included in rates.


On December 14, 2007,b.

Fuel Rules.


The PSCW approved new fuel rules that became effective January 1, 2011. The new rules require the PSCW authorized MGEand Wisconsin utilities to increase 2008automatically defer electric rates by 4.8% or $16.2 million and to increase gas distribution rates by 2.8% or $7.8 million. The electric increase coveredfuel-related costs for MGE's new wind energy projects, statewide energy efficiency and renewable energy programs, transmission improvements by ATC, and accelerated costs to discontinue coal use at the Blount Station. In addition to funding the statewide energy programs, the natural gas rate increase covered costs for area gas construction projects needed to accommodate customer growth. Authorized return on common stock equity was set at 10.8% based on 57.4% utility common equity.


b.

Fuel rules.


Actual electric fuel costs are subject to reconciliation to the amount approved by the PSCW in MGE's rate order covering the applicable period. Known as "fuel rules," the process can produce a fuel surcharge for MGE or require MGE to make a refund in the form of a credit, to the extent that the actual fuel costs arefall outside a range higher or lower thansymmetrical cost tolerance band. Any over/under recovery of the level authorized by the PSCWdeferred costs is determined on an annual basis and will be adjusted in that rate order.


future billings to electric retail customers. Under fuel rules, MGE could apply for a fuel surchargewould defer costs, less any excess revenues, if its actual electric fuel costs exceededexceed 102% of the electric fuel costs allowed in its latest rate order. Excess revenues are defined as revenues in the year in question that provide MGE with a greater return on common equity than authorized by the PSCW in MGE's latest rate order. Conversely, MGE could beis required to provide a fuel credit to its customersdefer the benefit of lower costs if actual electric fuel costs wereare less than 98% of the electric fuel costs allowed in that order.


As of December 31, 2011, MGE did not defer any electric fuel-related costs. In 2010, MGE'sa refund of $0.3 million of over collected 2009 fuel costs are within the range authorized by the PSCW in the most recent rate order; therefore, no fuel credits or surcharges were necessary.was refunded on customers' April 2010 bills. In May 2009, the PSCW authorized an interim fuel credit as a result of decreased actual electric fuel costs. The order was subject to refund with interest at 10.8%. The interim fuel credit resulted in $4.6 million reduction in customer revenues. In April 2010, the PSCW authorized a refund of $0.3 million of over collected 2009 fuel costs and accrued interest via a one-time credit, which was applied to customers' April 2010 bills. In 2008, MGE recorded a $5.5 million fuel reduction to other electric revenues to account for a fuel refund. In March 2009, the PSCW completed their audit of the 2008 electric fuel costs and issued a final order, which applied this refund to customers' accounts in March 2009.




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In May 2010, Wisconsin's governor signed 2009 Assembly Bill 600 into law as Act 403. The new law requires the PSCW and Wisconsin utilities to automatically defer electric fuel-related costs that fall outside a symmetrical cost tolerance band. Any over/under recovery of the deferred costs is determined on an annual basis and will be adjusted in future billings to its electric retail customers. The PSCW approved the new fuel rules on December 27, 2010, and will be effective January 1, 2011.


18.

Commitments and Contingencies.


a.

CoalPurchase Contracts - MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE Energy and MGE have entered into various commodity supply, transportation and storage contracts to meet their obligations to deliver electricity and natural gas to customers. As of December 31, 2011, the future minimum commitments related to these purchase contracts were as follows:


 

(In thousands)

 

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

 

Coal(a)

$

25,087

$

19,101

$

3,599

$

-

$

-

 

 

Natural Gas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Transportation and storage(b)

 

17,285

 

17,037

 

16,843

 

16,688

 

9,075

 

 

    Supply(c)

 

16,062

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

Purchase Power(d)

 

37,507

 

45,739

 

43,056

 

40,717

 

41,357

 

 

Other

 

948

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

  

$

96,889

$

81,877

$

63,498

$

57,405

$

50,432

 


(a)

Total coal commitments for the Columbia and Elm Road Units, including transportation. Fuel procurement for MGE's jointly owned Columbia and Elm Road Units are handled by AlliantWPL and Wisconsin Energy Corporation,WEPCO, respectively, who are the operating companies.operators of those facilities. If any minimum purchase obligations must be paid under these contracts, management believes these obligations would be considered costs of service and recoverable in rates.


(b)

MGE's natural gas transportation and storage contracts require fixed monthly payments for firm supply pipeline transportation and storage capacity. The following table identifies MGE's share, as of December 31, 2010,pricing components of the total coal commitmentsfixed monthly payments for the Columbiatransportation and Elm Road Units for the next five years.storage contracts are established by FERC but may be subject to change.


 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

2011

$

27,560 

 

 

2012

 

27,865 

 

 

2013

 

11,382 

 

 

2014

 

3,458 

 

 

2015

 

 

(c)

These commitments include market-based pricing. Management expects to recover these costs in future customer rates.


b.

Purchased Power Contracts - MGE Energy and MGE.


(d)

MGE has several purchase power agreements to help meet future electric supply requirements. Management expects to recover these costs in future customer rates. The following table identifies MGE's total commitments for energy and purchase power agreements for capacity and wind purchase power agreements, as of December 31, 2010, for the next five years.


 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

2011

$

27,918 

 

 

2012

 

35,789 

 

 

2013

 

43,727 

 

 

2014

 

41,501 

 

 

2015

 

39,608 

 


In October 2008, MGE entered into a ten-year purchase power agreement to help meet future electric supply requirements. Under this agreement, MGE has agreed to purchase 50 MW of wind power from Osceola Windpower II, LLC, which is located in Iowa. This facility became operational in October 2008. MGE does not have any capacity payment commitments under this agreement. However, MGE is obligated to purchase its ratable share of



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the energy produced by the project. MGE's commitment related to its ratable share of energy produced by the project has been estimated and is included in the above numbers.


c.b.

Natural Gas TransportationChattel Paper Agreement and Storage ContractsOther Guarantees - MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE's natural gas transportationMGE makes available to qualifying customers a financing program for the purchase and storage contracts require fixed monthly payments for firm supply pipeline transportation and storage capacity. The pricing componentsinstallation of energy-related equipment that will provide more efficient use of utility service at the customer's property. MGE is party to a chattel paper purchase agreement with a financial institution under which it can sell or finance an undivided interest with recourse, in up to $10.0 million of the fixed monthlyfinancing program receivables, until July 31, 2012. At December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively, MGE had sold a $4.3 million, $3.6 million, and $3.7 million interest in these receivables. MGE retains the servicing responsibility for these receivables.


MGE accounts for servicing rights under the amortization method. Initial determination of the servicing asset fair value is based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rate is based on the PSCW authorized weighted cost of capital.


MGE maintains responsibility for collecting and remitting loan payments forfrom customers to the transportationfinancial institution and storage contracts are established by FERC but may be subjectdoes not retain any interest in the assets sold to change. Asthe financial institution. At December 31, 2011, MGE had recorded a servicing asset of $0.2 million. At each of the years ended December 31, 2010, and 2009, MGE had recorded a servicing asset of $0.1 million. MGE recognized a gain of $0.1 million for the fixedyear ended December 31, 2011, in connection with the sale of loan assets. MGE recognized gains of less than $0.1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, and 2009, in connection with the sale of loan assets. The servicing asset amount amortized in 2011 was less than $0.1 million. The loan assets are sold to the financial institution at cost, which approximates fair value in view of their market rates of interest. During 2011, 2010, and 2009, MGE received approximately $1.5 million, $0.5 million, and $0.6 million, respectively, from the financial institution for the sale of loan assets. During those same years, payments for firm supply pipeline transportationof $0.8 million, $0.7 million, and storage capacity$0.8 million, respectively, were made by MGE to the financial institution.


MGE would be required to perform under its guarantee if a customer defaulted on its loan. The energy-related equipment installed at the customer sites is used to secure the customer loans. The loan balances outstanding at December 31, 2011, approximate the fair value of the energy-related equipment acting as collateral. The length of the MGE guarantee to the financial institution varies from one to ten years depending on the term of the associated customer loan. Principal payments for the next five years on the loans are:


 

(In thousands)

 

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

 

Principal payments

$

563

$

633

$

447

$

758

$

682

 


c.

Wind Development Rights - MGE Energy and MGE.


In August 2011, MGE Energy, through its subsidiary MAGAEL, LLC, terminated two existing wind development agreements. The termination of these agreements resulted in the termination of any further rights or obligations related to these wind development sites in Iowa. The original agreements were entered into in June 2009 to purchase land development rights, including land option agreements, electrical interconnection rights, wind data, engineering plans, licenses, permits, and governmental approvals for two wind development sites. These wind development rights potentially would have been used to develop wind farms of approximately 175 MW in three counties in Iowa. The payments made pursuant to these agreements totaled $2.0 million and will be returned to MAGAEL, LLC. As of December 31, 2011, the principal and interest balance outstanding is $1.0 million, expected to be received by December 31, 2012.


d.

Leases - MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE has noncancelable operating leases, primarily for combustion turbines, railcars, and computer equipment. The operating leases generally do not contain renewal options, with the exception of certain railcar operating leases. These leases have a renewal option of one year or less. MGE is required to pay all executory costs such as maintenance and insurance for its leases.




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Future minimum rental payments at December 31, 2011, under agreements classified as operating leases with noncancelable terms in excess of one year are as follows:


 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

2011

$

10,875 

 

 

2012

 

1,798 

 

 

2013

 

1,614 

 

 

2014

 

441 

 

 

2015

 

18 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

Thereafter

 

 

Minimum lease payments

$

2,595

$

2,409

$

1,462

$

1,025

$

785

$

9,264

 




95Rental expense under operating leases totaled $3.2 million for both 2011 and 2010 and $3.1 million for 2009.


e.

Smart Grid Investment Grant - MGE Energy and MGE.



MGE also has natural gas supply commitments. These commitments include market-based pricing. Management expectswas approved in 2010 by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under the federal stimulus program for a $5.5 million grant for smart grid projects. The DOE grant requires MGE to recover these costs in future customer rates.match the grant funding, bringing the total cost of the projects to more than $11 million. The projects involve the installation of technologies to boost efficiency, enhance service and improve reliability for customers. The stimulus grant is being used to fund the following projects: advanced metering infrastructure, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles support, and distribution management. As of December 31, 2010, total natural gas supply commitments are estimated2011, MGE has spent $6.0 million related to these projects and has outstanding agreements to purchase $0.8 million in smart grid related products for the next five years as follows:2012.


 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

2011

$

17,973 

 

 

2012

 

 

 

2013

 

 

 

2014

 

 

 

2015

 

 

f.

Receivable - Margin Account - MGE Energy and MGE.


d.MGE enters into financial transactions to hedge its costs for fuel used in electric generation, purchased power, and cost of gas sold to customers. These transactions are conducted pursuant to a PSCW-approved risk management plan through an account held at MF Global. As a result of a bankruptcy filing on October 31, 2011, by affiliated MF Global entities, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange froze all MF Global-related accounts (including MGE's account). As of December 31, 2011, MGE has approximately $0.7 million remaining in a customer-segregated margin account held at MF Global. At this time, MGE is unable to predict the ultimate impact of these events, including any regulatory recovery related to any losses we may incur.


g.

Environmental - MGE Energy and MGE.


Solid Waste


Lenz Oil Site

MGE is listed as a potentially responsible party for a site on the EPA's national priorities Superfund list. The Lenz Oil site in Lemont, Illinois, was used for storing and processing waste oil for several years. This site requires cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act. As of December 31,During 2009, the EPA has agreed on a remedy for the Lenz Oil site. The remedy included a five year $2.2 million implementation plan. The EPA has asked all potentially responsible parties to pay upfront for this five year implementation plan. MGE has provided money for site cleanup,cleanup; however, the cleanup process has not begun. WeMGE will not know if additional costs exist at the site until cleanup is completed. At December 31, 2010,2011, MGE's portion is less than $0.1 million. Management believes that its share of the final cleanup costs for the Lenz Oil site will not result in any materially adverse effects on MGE's operations, cash fl ows,flows, or financial position. Insurance may cover a portion of the cleanup costs. Management believes that theany cleanup costs not covered by insurance will be recovered in current and future rates.


Water Quality


Water quality regulations promulgated by the EPA and WDNR in accordance with the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, or more commonly known as the Clean Water Act (CWA), impose restrictions on emissions of various pollutants into surface waters. The CWA also regulates surface water quality issues that affect aquatic life, such as water temperatures, intake structures, and wetlands filling. The CWA also includes discharge standards, which require the use of effluent-treatment processes equivalent to categorical "best practicable" or "best available" technologies. The WDNR has recently published regulations for phosphorus, mercury and thermal discharges from electric-steam generating plants. The CWA regulates discharges from "point sources" such as power plants through establishing discharge limits in water discharge permits. MGE's power plants operate under Wisconsin Pollution Discharge Elimination System (WPDES) permits to ensure complia ncecompliance with these discharge limits.



94




WPDES Thermal Discharge Rules

Effective October 2010, Wisconsin Pollution Discharge Elimination System (WPDES) permit holders that add heat to their discharge, or discharge to a surface water body at a temperature different from which they receive intake water, will need to comply with thermal discharge requirements upon permit(s) renewal. MGE submitted a thermal discharge analysis with its most recent Blount WPDES permit application, showing discharges within acceptable limits. If the WNDR does not concur with MGE's analysis, additional studies could be required at Blount. The Columbia will need to demonstrate compliance when it files itsWPDES permit renewal applicationis currently under review and the thermal requirements will be documented in September 2011.the eventual permit. Elm Road has an existing thermal limit in its permit. The WNDR may alter this limit when it renews the permit for the Elm Road Unit's.Units. If any of MGE's plants are unable to demonstrate compliance with this ruleits associated WPDES permit requirements, then we may incur capital costs associated with modifying our plantsplant modifications or operational controls or limitations.


WPDES Phosphorus Nutrient Standards

In December 2010, the WDNR established water quality standards for phosphorus and effluent limitations for permitted discharges into specific waterbodies. Phosphorus limitations will be added to water effluent discharge permits. Because the WDNR will be developing site-specific phosphorus limits based on the status of the receiving waterbody, it is difficult to predict what MGE's limits will be at any of ourMGE's facilities that will be subject to this rulethese standards (Blount, Columbia, Elm Road and WCCF). MGE is awaiting phosphorus limits tied to its latest water effluent discharge permit renewal for Blount. MGE may incur additional capital or operational expenditures and/or need to install additional pollution controls to meet the new phosphorus limits. MGE has, however, identified potential compliance options and believes compliance can be managed without significant capital investments.




EPA Cooling Water Intake Rules (Section 316(b))

96In March 2011, the EPA proposed and asked for public comment on standards to reduce entrainment (drawing aquatic life into a plant's cooling system) and impingement (trapping aquatic life on screens) from existing structures designed to take in cooling water for plants such as electric generating facilities. This rule is commonly referred to as Phase II of Section 316(b). Both our Blount and Columbia generating plants are subject to the impingement and entrainment aspects of the current proposed rules. Our WCCF plant is subject to the impingement provisions only. The EPA is committed to finalize this rule by June 2012. Under the current proposed rule, equipment would need to be installed at Blount, WCCF and Columbia to meet these new standards. It is not possible to estimate the potential costs associated with the implementation of any of these initiatives until the rule is finalized.




WPDES Mercury Discharge Limit

WPDES permit holders forin coal-fired electric power plants, are required to meet mercury effluent limits. If permit holders do not meet the mercury limits, then they must apply for a variance as part of their next WPDES permit renewal with the WDNR. MGE applied for a mercury variance for Blount when it submittedas part of its permit renewal, in the fall of 2010. Although we cannot predictFinal action on the outcome of the variance request, ifpermit renewal is expected in 2012. If the variance is not approved, BlountMGE may need to incur additionalhave operational or capital or operational expenditures and/or install additional pollution controls to meetcosts associated with meeting the mercury limits.effluent limits when the permit is renewed but we cannot estimate the cost of that compliance at this time.


Energy Efficiency and Renewables


The Wisconsin Energy Efficiency and Renewables Act requires that, by 2015, 10% of the state's electricity be generated from renewable resources. MGE expects the cost to comply with the Act and its accompanying regulations will be recoverable through current and future rates.


Air Quality


Federal and state air quality regulations impose restrictions on emission of particulates (PM), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and other pollutants and require permits for operation of emission sources. These permits have been obtained by MGE and must be renewed periodically. Various initiatives, including the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) and related Transport Rule, maximum achievable control technology (MACT) standards, new source performance standards (NSPS), the Clean Air Visibility Rule (also known as the Regional Haze Rule), and state mercury emissions limits are expected to result in additional operating and capital expenditure costs for electric generating units.




95




Stay of EPA's Cross State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) and Reinstatement of the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR)

The CAIR, which became effective in 2009, generally requires NOx and SO2 emission reductions from fossil fuel-fired electric generating units (25 MW or greater) (EGUs) in the eastern half of the United States in two phases and includes a regional cap-and-trade system. The first phase (currently in place) requires annual regional emission reductions from 2003 levels of 55% for NOx and 40% for SO2. The second phase (beginning in 2015) reduces regional NOx and SO2 emissions further from 2003 levels to 65% and 70%, respectively. MGE owns or has partial ownership in several generation units currently subject to the CAIR: Blount Generating Station, Columbia, Elm Road, and its combustion turbines located in West Marinette and Fitchburg.


In December 2008, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit remanded the CAIR to the EPA for further review. In August 2011, the EPA published the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) to replace the CAIR. Similar to the CAIR, CSAPR requires NOx and/or SO2 air emissions reductions from fossil fuel-fired EGUs (25 MW or greater) in 28 states in the eastern half of the U.S. CSAPR established state emission restrictions, referred to as budgets, for SO2 and NOx beginning in 2012 (Phase I). Under CSAPR, SO2emission budgets in certain states, including Wisconsin, will be lowered further in 2014 (Phase II). CSAPR affects the same electric generation units at MGE as CAIR: Blount Generating Station, Columbia, Elm Road, and its combustion turbines located at West Marinette and Fitchburg. While the CAIR relied on a regional cap-and-trade program that allowed unlimited trading amongst states, CSAPR establishes enforceable state-wide emission caps with modest variability limits. These caps limit the amount of emissions trading allowed to meet compliance requirements. Plants in Wisconsin that are subject to CSAPR have been allocated CSAPR allowances and will need to hold sufficient allowances to cover emissions on an annual basis. If CSAPR allowances are not adequate for a given plant, emissions will need to be reduced at the plant level by fuel-switching, installation of controls, curtailment of operations or a combination thereof. CSAPR's 2012 emission caps for the State of Wisconsin are significantly lower than Wisconsin's recent annual emissions. MGE's Columbia plant, which is operated by WPL (MGE has a 22% ownership interest), has significantly fewer SO2 allocations under CSAPR in 2012 and 2013 than recent actual emissions.


In December 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeal for the D.C. Circuit stayed CSAPR pending judicial review. The ruling leaves the CAIR in place while the court considers the merits and challenges to CSAPR. MGE expects to hold sufficient emissions allowances under the CAIR for 2012.


If CSAPR is reinstated in 2013, the Columbia co-owners will need to evaluate and implement interim operational strategies to address anticipated SO2 allowance deficiencies under CSAPR. Current analysis shows that for 2013, additional allowances (if available) may need to be purchased, Columbia generation may need to be reduced to comply with CSAPR limits, or a combination of these two strategies may be employed. These interim measures may increase MGE's fuel costs. MGE expects that the costs pertaining to meeting CSAPR requirements will be fully recoverable through rates. Planned new SO2 controls at Columbia are expected to be completed by mid 2014. MGE's share of this project will be approximately $140 million. Once the new environmental control project is completed at Columbia, it is expected that the plant will emit below anticipated CSAPR allocation levels.


Wisconsin State Mercury Rule

As of January 2010, "major utilities" (such as the operators of the Columbia and Elm Road Units) musthad to achieve a 40% fleet-wide mercury reduction (as compared to an average of 2002, 2003, and 2004 baseline mercury emissions). Elm Road's majority owner has installed highly efficient mercury-reduction equipment on its units. The Columbia operator plans to meet its fleet-wide reduction in a number of ways, including utilizing mercury reduction equipment installed on one of Columbia's units. We do not anticipate any changes in dispatch at Columbia or the Elm Road Units as a result of this fleet-wide reduction requirement. However, any dispatch changes, if they were to become necessary to meet this requirement, could negatively affect our operating costs.


Beginning January 1, 2015, phase two of the rule will require large coal-fired electric generating units (larger than 150 MW) to reduce mercury emissions by 90%, or choose a multi-pollutant reduction approach, which allows a stepped approach to mercury reduction while reducing NOx and SO2emissions at prescribed rates. The Columbia operator has indicated that it plans to meet the 90% reduction option and has submitted a Certificate of Authority (CA) to the PSCW, to installby installing pollution controls needed to meet this and other rules (see the discussion regarding Columbia subsection in Footnotes for additional information on this CA)below).


BART/CAVR

96

Air modeling indicates that SO2 and NOx emissions (and to a lesser extent particulate matter, or PM) from Columbia may impair visibility at certain Class I Scenic Areas and may therefore be subject to the best available retrofit technology (BART) regulations, a subsection of the EPA's Clean Air Visibility Rule (CAVR). Units that are subject to BART and shown to affect Class I Scenic Areas may be required to install pollution controls to combat their contribution to visibility at those locations. BART is applied on a case-by-case basis and requires companies to evaluate the best technology to reduce visibility impairment.


Under the CAIR, the EPA and WDNR concluded that compliance with CAIR emissions limitations would serve as compliance with BART requirements for SO2 and NOx emissions (CAIR=BART). Thus, owners subject to BART would have the option of purchasing allowances under the CAIR rather than installing pollution controls. However, with the CAIR remanded and the introduction of the EPA's Transport Rule, the future of BART regulation is uncertain. Currently CAIR=BART continues, however we may incur additional capital expenditures at Columbia if the Transport Rule ends the CAIR=BART determination and does not introduce a new determination that the Transport Rule=BART.



National Ambient Air Quality Standards

The EPA has developed National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for six compounds currently identified as criteria pollutants: nitrogen dioxide, (NO2), particulate matter, (PM), ozone, SO2,sulfur dioxide, lead and carbon monoxide. The NAAQS for criteria pollutants establish acceptable ambient air levels of each pollutant based on a review of their effects to human health and the environment. The EPA is required to review NAAQS



97




every five years. Monitoring and modeling data ismay be used to determine whether areas are in compliance. States must develop implementation plans to bring noncomplying areas into compliance and such implementation plans can require emissions reductions and/or pollution controls.


Stationary source air quality modeling is used to determine whether emissions from permitted sources meet these NAAQS. Failure to meet NAAQS may require a permit applicant to incur capital or operational costs to bring a source into compliance. We cannot predict if MGE's permitted stationary sources will have troubledifficulty meeting new standards not previously modeled. Modeling performed by the WDNR for MGE's permitted facilities has demonstrated compliance with current NAAQS. Additional modeling may be required in future permitting actions.


Particulate Matter NAAQS

In 2006, the EPA lowered the 24-hour NAAQS for fine particulate matter. In October 2009, the EPA designated the counties where the Elm Road Units are located as not complying with the lower standard.24-hour NAAQS for fine particulate matter. The State of Wisconsin will need to develop a plan by early 2012 to address the affected counties. Implementation of the fine particulate NAAQS could affect capital, operational and maintenance expenses at MGE generating facilities.facilities in those areas.


In February 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit Court remanded the annual fine particulate matter standards to the EPA for further review. The current primary hourly and annual standards will remain in place as the EPA undertakes that review. In addition, the EPA will needwas scheduled to evaluate particulate matter NAAQS in 2011 as part of its five-year review. The EPA has not completed this evaluation but is expected to propose rule changes in 2012. If the standards become more stringent as a result of any of these actions, more counties where our generation is located could becomebe in nonattainment; however, that cannot be known until the standards are finalized.


Ozone NAAQS

In January 2010, the EPA proposed a rule change lowering the acceptable level of ozone in ambient air, with a final rule scheduled for July 2011. A lowered standard could put areas in which MGE has generating facilities into noncompliance and could increase capital or operating costs at MGE facilities due to the need to comply with revised emissions limits.


Nitrogen Dioxide NAAQS

In January 2010, the EPA adopted a nitrogen dioxide (NO2) NAAQS focusing on near-roadway exposures to NO2. Final decisions on whether areas complyIn February 2011, Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker recommended that all counties be considered unclassified (neither in attainment nor in nonattainment with the rule) for NO2 until data monitoring is improved in Wisconsin. In June 2011, the EPA responded to Governor Walker's recommendation with a letter indicating their intent to designate all areas in Wisconsin as unclassified/attainment. The EPA also stated that they intend to reclassify areas as appropriate once data monitoring is in place and sufficient data is available to make determinations. A final decision from the EPA on NO2 NAAQS will be made by Januarydesignations is expected in early 2012. It is unclear at this time whether the counties in which MGE's power plants would be affected by the revision, since it is not yet known what areas maygenerating facilities reside will be in noncomplianceattainment or nonattainment with this rule once monitoring data is collected and what steps may be requiredanalyzed.


Columbia


MGE and two other utilities jointly own Columbia, a coal-fired generating facility, which accounts for 225 MW (29%) of MGE's net summer generating capability. WPL is the plant operator and permit holder, and owns46.2% of Columbia. Wisconsin Public Service Corporation (WPSC) owns a 31.8% interest, and MGE owns a 22% interest in Columbia. Based upon current available information, compliance with various environmental requirements and initiatives is expected to achieve compliance.result in significant additional operating and capital expenditures at Columbia.


Sulfur Dioxide NAAQSCertificate of Authority

In June 2010,early 2011, the EPA finalizedPSCW issued aCertificate and Order authorizing the construction of scrubbers and bag houses and associated equipment on Columbia Units 1 and 2 to reduce SO2 and mercury emissions. The scrubbers and bag houses are expected to support compliance obligations for current and anticipated air quality regulations, including CAIR or CSAPR, the Utility MACT Rule and the Wisconsin Mercury Rule. The operator's current estimate shows that MGE's share of the capital expenditures required for this project will be approximately $140 million. As of December 31, 2011, MGE had incurred $4.4 million (excluding carrying costs) in construction expenditures at Columbia related to the proposed project. This project is also expected to result in an increase to Columbia's ongoing operating expenses. MGE expects that the costs pertaining to this project will be fully recoverable through rates. Additionally, MGE is entitled to a carrying cost on the related construction costs at a 100% of the determined AFUDC rate.



97




As of December 31, 2011, Columbia entered into various contractual commitments with vendors for a portion of the aforementioned expenditures as well as other Columbia environmental projects. MGE is indirectly a party to these agreements as a result of its sulfur dioxide NAAQS. Statesjoint ownership of Columbia and is also contractually obligated, under the applicable ownership and operating agreements. MGE's share of these commitments is $1.5 million for 2012. These costs are requiredexpected to make attainment/nonattainment recommendationsbe capitalized and included in 2011, with the EPA making final designations in 2012. It is unclear at this time whether MGE's power plants would be affected by the revision, since it is not yet known what areas may be in noncomplianceconsolidated balance sheets of MGE Energy and what steps may be required to achieve compliance.MGE.


Columbia


Title V Operating Permit Petition

In September 2008, the WDNR issued a Title V renewal operating permit to WPL for Columbia. WPL is the plant operator and permit holder, and owns 46.2% of Columbia. Wisconsin Public Service Corporation (WPSC) owns a 31.8% interest, and MGE owns a 22% interest in Columbia. A citizen group petitioned the EPA to object to the issuance of the permit renewal. In October 2009, the EPA issued an order granting in part and denying in part the petition and sent the operating permit back to the WDNR for further review. The EPA order gave the WDNR 90 days to address the objections. On September 22, 2010, the WDNR actedreview based on the order by issuing a draft construction permit for public comment. By letter dated November 24, 2010, the EPA objected to the draft construction permit asserting that theorder. The WDNR had not adequately responded to the EPA Order. In response to the EPA's objection, the WDNRtook various preliminary actions and in February 2011, issued a letter on February 8, 2011 stating its determination not to not issue either the proposed construction permit or thea revised operationoperating permit for Col umbia. ThusColumbia. In February 2011, the citizen group involved filed an action against the EPA in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin seeking to have the EPA take over the permit process. In May 2011, the WDNR proposed a revised operating permit for Columbia. The Columbia owners commented on the WDNR's draft permit and are awaiting the WDNR's response. MGE believes the permits currently in effect for Columbia remain in place at this time. MGE continues to follow these developments and is unable to predict the outcome of this matter and its impact on its financial or operational conditions.


Columbia Clean Air Act Litigation

In December 2009, the EPA sent a Notice and Finding of Violation (NOV) to MGE as one of the co-owners of Columbia. The NOV alleges that WPL, as operator, and the Columbia co-owners failed to comply with appropriate pre-construction review and permitting requirements and as a result violated the PSD program requirements, Title V Operating Permit requirements of the CAA and the Wisconsin SIP. The parties are exploring possible settlement.




In September 2010, Sierra Club filed a civil lawsuit against WPL alleging violations of the CAA at Columbia and other Wisconsin facilities operated by WPL. The Sierra Club and the co-owners are engaged in settlement discussions. The parties recently requested and received a temporary stay of proceedings to further explore settlement options. The trial date is now scheduled for December 2012. During the February 15, 2012 status conference, the Court reaffirmed the December 2012 trial date, but set a pre-trial schedule that allows the parties to work toward settlement.


MGE and the other co-owners of Columbia are defending against these allegations while also exploring settlement options with the EPA and Sierra Club. WPL has informed MGE that WPL believes the projects at Columbia were routine or not projected to increase emissions and therefore did not violate the permitting requirements of the CAA.


In response to similar EPA CAA enforcement initiatives, certain utilities have elected to settle with the EPA, while others have elected to litigate. If the EPA and/or Sierra Club successfully prove their claims that projects completed in the past at Columbia required either state or federal CAA permits, MGE may, under the applicable statutes, be required to pay civil penalties in amounts of up to $37,500 per day for each violation and/or complete actions for injunctive relief. Payment of fines and/or injunctive relief could be included in a settlement outcome. Injunctive relief contained in settlements or court-ordered remedies for other utilities in similar matters required the installation of pollution control technology, changed operating conditions (including use of alternative fuels other than coal), surrender of excess emission trading allowances, caps for emissions and limitations on generation (including retirement of generating units) and other supplementalbeneficial environmental projects. ShouldIf similar remedies b eare required for final resolution of these matters at Columbia, MGE would likely incur additional capital and operating expenditures. MGE and the other co-owners of Columbia are exploring settlement options with the EPA and Sierra Club while simultaneously defending against these allegations. WPL has informed MGE that WPL believes the projects at Columbia were routine or not projected to increase emissions and therefore did not violate the permitting requirements of the CAA. At this time, MGE is unable to predict with certainty the impact of these claims on its financial condition or results of operations but believes that should there ultimately be an adverse outcome, it could have a significant effect. MGE has not recognized any loss contingency amounts as of December 31, 2010.


Certificate of Authorityh.

In April 2009, the Columbia owners filed with the PSCW a request for authorization, in the form of a Certificate of Authority, to undertake an emissions reduction project at Columbia and to recover the associated capital expenditures in rates. MGE's share of those expenditures is currently estimated at approximately $140 million, based upon WPL's estimate of the proposed project capital expenditures. The projects are also expected to cause an increase in Columbia's ongoing operating expenses. A decision by the PSCW could come as early as February 2011, which could approve, modify or deny the proposed project. MGE would be entitled to recover in its rates its share of the costs of the approved project. Conversely, if some portion of the project were denied, the Columbia owners would need to consider options, including an appeal of the ruling or modification of the proposed project, inasmuch as costs associated with the denied portion of the project would not be recoverable in rates unless overturned on appeal. The PSCW has permitted MGE to defer pre-certification and pre-construction costs related to compliance with environmental regulations at Columbia. Additionally, MGE is entitled to a carrying cost on the related pre-construction costs at a 100% AFUDC rate. As of December 31, 2010, MGE had incurred $0.9 million (excluding carrying costs) in deferred pre-certification and pre-construction expenditures at Columbia related to the proposed project.


See Footnote 21 for additional environmental commitments related to the Elm Road Units.


e.

Chattel Paper Agreement and Other GuaranteesLegal Matters - MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE makes available to qualifying customers a financing program for the purchase and installation of energy-related equipment that will provide more efficient use of utility service at the customer's property. MGE is party to a chattel paper purchase agreement with a financial institution under which it can sell or finance an undivided interest with recourse, in up to $10.0 million of the financing program receivables, until August 31, 2011. At December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, MGE had sold a $3.6 million, $3.7 million, and $3.8 million interest in these receivables. MGE retains the servicing responsibility for these receivables.


MGE accounts for servicing rights under the amortization method. Initial determination of the servicing asset fair value is based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rate is based on the PSCW authorized weighted cost of capital.


MGE maintains responsibility for collecting and remitting loan payments from customers to the financial institution and does not retain any interest in the assets sold to the financial institution. At each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, MGE had recorded a servicing asset of $0.1 million. MGE recognized gains of less than $0.1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, in connection with the sale of loan assets. The servicing asset amount amortized in 2010 was less than $0.1 million. The loan assets are sold to the financial institution at cost, which approximates fair value in view of their market rates of interest. During 2010, 2009, and 2008, MGE received approximately



99




$0.5 million, $0.6 million, and $0.8 million, respectively, from the financial institution for the sale of loan assets. During those same years, payments of $0.7 million, $0.8 million, and $0.9 million, respectively, were made by MGE to the financial institution.


MGE would be required to perform under its guarantee if a customer defaulted on its loan. The energy-related equipment installed at the customer sites is used to secure the customer loans. The loan balances outstanding at December 31, 2010, approximate the fair value of the energy-related equipment acting as collateral. The length of the MGE guarantee to the financial institution varies from one to ten years depending on the term of the customer loan. Principal payments for the next five years on the loans are:


 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

2011

$

673 

 

 

2012

 

482 

 

 

2013

 

514 

 

 

2014

 

331 

 

 

2015

 

642 

 


f.

Elm Road Purchase Commitments - MGE Energy and MGE.


Based on current forecasts, the remaining capital costs for the Elm Road Units are estimated to be $2.2 million in 2011. See Footnote 21a for additional information regarding construction costs associated with the Elm Road Units.


g.

Top of Iowa III Wind Project Commitments - MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE has a service and maintenance agreement related to the Top of Iowa III wind project which results in a commitment of $0.9 million in each year for 2011 and 2012.


h.

Leases - MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE has noncancelable operating leases, primarily for combustion turbines, railcars, and computer equipment. The operating leases generally do not contain renewal options, with the exception of certain railcar operating leases. These leases have a renewal option of one year or less. MGE is required to pay all executory costs such as maintenance and insurance for its leases.


Future minimum rental payments at December 31, 2010, under agreements classified as operating leases with noncancelable terms in excess of one year are as follows:


 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

2011

$

2,443 

 

 

2012

 

2,226 

 

 

2013

 

1,785 

 

 

2014

 

1,141 

 

 

2015

 

892 

 

 

Thereafter

 

9,992 

 

 

Total future minimum

 

 

 

 

lease payments

$

18,479 

 


Rental expense under operating leases totaled $3.2 million for 2010, and $3.1 million for 2009 and 2008.


i.

Other Legal Matters.


MGE is involved in various other legal matters that are being defended and handled in the normal course of business. MGE maintains accruals for such costs that are probable of being incurred and subject to reasonable estimation. MGE has accrued for such matters in the financial statements. The ultimate outcomes of such matters are uncertain and may have an adverse effect on MGE Energy's and MGE's results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.




100

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j.

Wind Development Rights - MGE Energy.


In June 2009, MGE Energy, through its subsidiary MAGAEL, LLC, entered into agreements to purchase land development rights, including land option agreements, electrical interconnection rights, wind data, engineering plans, licenses, permits, and governmental approvals for two wind development sites. Total payments of $1.5 million have been made. Future payments at December 31, 2010, related to these agreements are estimated to be:


 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

2011

$

1,449 

 

 

2012

 

2,057 

 

 

2013

 

450 

 

 

2014

 

177 

 

 

2015

 

1,190 

 


These wind development rights may potentially be used to develop wind farms in three counties in Iowa up to approximately 175 MWs; however, neither MAGAEL nor MGE Energy has any obligation to build any wind generators at these sites.


k.

Smart Grid Investment Grant – MGE Energy and MGE.


MGE has been approved by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under the federal stimulus program for a $5.5 million grant for smart grid projects. The DOE grant requires MGE to match the grant funding, bringing the total cost of the proposed projects to more than $11 million. The proposed projects will install technologies to boost efficiency, enhance service and improve reliability for customers. The stimulus grant will help fund the following projects: advanced metering infrastructure, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles support, and distribution management. Committed payments for these projects are $0.3 million in 2011.


l.i.

Other Commitments.


MGE Energy holds an investment in a nonpublic entity. From time to time, this entity requires additional capital infusions from their investors. MGE Energy has committed to contribute $0.4$0.2 million in capital for such infusions. The timing of these infusions is dependent on the needs of the investee and is therefore uncertain at this time.


In addition, MGE Energy has a three year agreement with a venture debt fund expiring in December 2013. MGE Energy has committed to invest up to a total of $1.0 million into this fund. As of December 31, 2010,2011, MGE Energy has $0.4 million remaining in commitments. The timing of infusions is dependent on the needs of the fund and is therefore uncertain at this time.


MGE has a commitment to the City of Madison for certain "green energy" projects. These funds will primarily be used to construct or purchase assets that will be owned by MGE and will be included in the property, plant and equipment balance on the MGE Energy's and MGE's financial statements once the costs are incurred. The timing of the capital expenditures is dependent on the feasibility of the individual projects. MGE paid $0.1 million in 2010, and expects $0.3 million in 2011, and expects to pay $0.4 million in 2012.


MGE's has commitments of approximately $0.3 million, which will be made annually (subject to PSCW approval) from 2012-2034, for water quality environmental projects.


MGE has entered into easements related to wind projects. Payments for these easements are $0.1 million in each of the next five years.


19.

Blount Station - MGE Energy and MGE.


In 2006, MGE announced a plan to switch from coal to natural gas and reduce capacity at Blount from 190 MW to 100 MW by the end of 2011. As part of the plan, coal use at Blount will be discontinued. MGE has determined that certain employee positions will be eliminated as a result of this plan.2011, subject to required regulatory approvals.


In March 2009,2011, MGE received the necessary notification from MISO that in order to meet national electric system reliability standards, MGE will need to keep Blount available at its full capacity until MISO declares that the 90 MW areof capacity at Blount was no longer needed to meet reliability standards and was available for system reliability. Currently, MGE estimatesretirement on or after December 31, 2011. As a result, the reduction in capacity will occur in 2013. Theand the transition from burning coal to burning onlyoperate on natural gas will still occur byoccurred at Blount at the end of 2011. AfterMGE was previously estimating the transition, the entire plant will be operated exclusively on natural gas. MGE is working with MISOreduction in capacity to develop a detailed agreement for this continued operation, which among other things will include a mechanism for cost recovery.




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In January 2010, MGE announced it will change its primary fuel at Blount from coal to natural gas. Coal will become the secondary fuel at Blount. This switch to natural gas as a primary fuel occurredoccur in March 2010. As a result of this change, certain employee positions were eliminated and severance benefits in 2010 totaled $0.5 million. These severance benefits were accelerated into 2010 from 2011, but were offset by lower payroll charges in 2010.2013.


MGE has entered into agreements providing severance benefits to employees affected by the exitthis plan. These benefits are being recognized ratably over the expected future service period of the employees. Total benefits expected to be paid are as follows: $0.3 million in 2012 and $0.3 million in 2013. Total benefits paid as2012. MGE does not plan to seek recovery of December 31, 2010, were $1.1 million.


MGE continues to recover in ratesseverance costs resulting from the costs associated withreduction of the severance benefits at Blount in the year of expected cash payment. The severance charges to be recovered in rates have been deferred and recognized on the consolidated balance sheet of MGE Energy and MGE as a regulatory asset.capacity.


The following table presents the activity in the restructuring accrual from December 31, 2009,2010, through December 31, 2010:2011:


(In thousands)

Balance at December 31, 2009

$

769 

Additional expense, net

115 

Cash payments during the period

(625)

Balance at December 31, 2010

$

259 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

$

259

 

 

Additional expense, net

 

58

 

 

Cash payments during the period

 

(24)

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

$

293

 


The exit plan has also resulted in accelerated depreciation for the Blount assets expected to be retired in 2011 and 2013.2011. The majority of these assets are being recovered in rates over a four-year period that began in 2008, with the remaining balance recovered by the end of 2013. For the yearyears ended December 31, 20102011 and December 31, 2009,2010, $3.4 million of accelerated depreciation expense had been recognized and recovered in rates each year.




99




20.

Asset Retirement Obligations - MGE Energy and MGE.


a.

Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.


MGE recorded an obligation for the fair value of its legal liability for asset retirement obligations (AROs) associated with removing an electric substation, asubstations, combustion turbine generating unit,units, wind generating facilities, and photovoltaic generating facilities, all of which are located on property not owned by MGE Energy and MGE and would need to be removed upon the ultimate end of the lease. The significant conditional AROs identified by MGE included the costs of abandoning in place gas services and mains, the abatement and disposal of equipment and buildings contaminated with asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls,PCBs, and the proper disposal and removal of tanks.tanks, batteries, and underground cable. Changes in management's assumptions regarding settlement dates, settlement methods, or assigned probabilities could have had a material effect on the liabilities recorded by MGE at December 31, 2010,2011, as well as the regulatory asset recorded.


MGE also may have AROs relating to the removal of various assets, such as certain electric and gas distribution facilities. These facilities are generally located on property owned by third parties, on which MGE is permitted to operate by lease, permit, easement, license, or service agreement. The asset retirement obligations associated with these facilities cannot be reasonably determined due to the indeterminate life of the related agreements.


In February 2010, MGE Power Elm Road recorded an obligation for the fair value of its legal liability for AROs associated with the demolition and removal of the Elm Road Units. Provisions for these demolition and removal costs are included in the facility lease agreements. At December 31, 2010, this liability is estimated at $0.1 million and is included in other deferred liabilities.




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The following table shows costs asa rollforward of the AROs from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2008 and 2009, and changes to the asset retirement obligations and accumulated depreciation through December 31, 2010.2011. Amounts include conditional AROs.


 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(a + b)

 

 

 

 

Original Asset

Accumulated

Asset

 

 

 

 

Retirement

Accretion

Retirement

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Obligation

 

Obligation

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2008

$

5,345 

$

9,649 

$

14,994 

 

 

Changes through December 31, 2009

 

707 

 

812 

 

1,519 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

$

6,052 

$

10,461 

$

16,513 

 

 

Changes through December 31, 2010

 

2,392 

 

1,008 

 

3,400 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

$

8,444 

$

11,469 

$

19,913 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

Balance at January 1,

$

19,913

$

16,513

 

 

Liabilities incurred

 

85

 

439

 

 

Accretion expense

 

1,071

 

1,093

 

 

Liabilities settled

 

(157)

 

(98)

 

 

Revisions in estimated cash flows(a)

 

(1,739)

 

1,966

 

 

Balance at December 31,

$

19,173

$

19,913

 


(a)

In 2011 and 2010, MGE recorded revisions in estimated cash flows of a decrease of $1.6 million and an increase of $0.7 million, respectively, based on revised remediation timing and cost information for its share of the Columbia ash landfill ARO. In 2010, MGE recorded revisions in estimated cash flows of an increase of $1.2 million based on revised remediation timing and 2009, MGE reduced accumulated accretion by $0.1 million due to the removal and retirement of assets.cost information for its wind generating facilities ARO.


b.

Non-ARO Costs.


Accumulated costs of removal that are non-ARO obligations are classified within the financial statements as regulatory liabilities. At December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, there were $12.3$13.1 million and $12.2$12.3 million of these costs recorded as regulatory liabilities within the financial statements, respectively.


21.

Elm Road - MGE Energy and MGE.


a.

Construction.


MGE Power Elm Road owns an 8.33% ownership interest in each of two 615 MW coal-fired generating units in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. Unit 1 entered commercial operation onin February 2, 2010.2010 and Unit 2 entered commercial operation onin January 12, 2011. MGE Power Elm Road's sole principal asset is that ownership interest in those generating units. Each generating unit owner provides its own financing and reflects its respective portion of the facility and costs in its financial statements. MGE Power Elm Road has leased the Elm Road unitsUnits to MGE pursuant to separate facility lease agreements for each unit. These leases were authorized by order of the PSCW in accordance with applicable provisions of Wisconsin law that authorized financing of new generation through facility leases. The PSCW order establishes a cap on the construction costs that may be passed through the lease agreements to MGE and its customers, through rates. Additional costs attributable to force majeure events, as defin eddefined in the leases, do not count against this cap, but are subject to PSCW review and determination that the costs were prudently incurred.


The estimated share of capital costs for that ownership interest in both units is approximately $180 million which includes the Bechtel settlement described below (excluding capitalized interest). As of December 31, 2010, $122.62011, $195.9 million (including capitalized interest) related to this project was placed in-service and $55.1 million (excluding capitalized interest) related to this project is reflected in the construction work in progress balance on MGE Energy's and MGE's consolidated balance sheets. MGE Power Elm Road calculates capitalized interest on the Elm Road units until their respective in-service dates. As of December 31, 2010, MGE Power Elm Road recorded a total of $16.9 million in capitalized interest related to the Elm Road Units.




100




MGE Energy received notice from Elm Road Services, LLC, the project manager for the construction of the Elm Road Units, that the estimated total cost over-run of the units is $191$181 million or 8.7%8.3% over the amount initially approved by the PSCW, of which our share is approximately $14 million. The additional amount included the amounts payable to Bechtel, the builder of the Elm Road Units, pursuant to a settlement agreement entered into in 2009. The PSCW order approving the construction provides for recovery of excess costs of up to 5% of the total project, subject to a prudence review by the PSCW. Costs above the 5% cap would also be included in lease payments and recovered from customers if the PSCW finds that such costs were prudently incurred and were the result of force majeure conditions, an excused event and/or event of loss. The leases provide for a guaranteed in-service date of September 29, 2009, for Unit 1 and September 29, 2010, for Unit 2, and imposes liquidated damages on ERS of $250,000 per day, of which our share is approximately $21,000 per day, for failure to achieve the guaranteed in-service date unless the delays result from force majeure conditions or an excused event. In light of the weather delays incurred on the project and other factors, we expect to request authorization from the PSCW to recover all costs associated with the Units and we expect the PSCW will grant relief from liquidated damages.




103




ERS is entitled to receive $250,000 per day, of which our share is approximately $21,000 per day, from Bechtel under the construction contract with Bechtel for each day Bechtel failed to achieve the guaranteed in-service dates of September 29, 2009, and September 29, 2010, unless the delays resulted from force majeure conditions or an excused event. Pursuant to the terms of the 2009, settlement agreement and a change order signed concurrent with the turnover of Unit 2, Bechtel was granted total schedule relief of 120 days for Unit 1 and 81 days for Unit 2. Therefore, Bechtel is responsible for 5 days of liquidated damages for Unit 1 and 23 days for Unit 2. All liquidated damages collected are for the benefit of our customers. Although we anticipate the PSCW will agree that the excused delays were caused by force majeure and other excusable conditions, there is no guarantee that it will grant the same schedule relief as has b eenbeen granted to Bechtel.


b.

Nonregulated Revenues.


MGE has approval from the PSCW to defer the recovery of the payments made to MGE Power Elm Road for carrying costs during construction of the generating units, management fees, and community impact mitigation costs. MGE estimates that the total carrying costs on the Elm Road Units will be $62.6 million. This estimate is subject to change based on changes in interest rates, timing of capital expenditures, and the total project cost.


MGE began collecting the carrying costs in rates in 2006. These amounts are being collected over multiple years. Of these costs, MGE estimates that $17.1 million relates to the capitalized interest and the debt portion of the facility. These costs will be recognized over the period in which the generating units will be depreciated. The remaining $45.5 million represents the equity portion and is being recognized over the period allowed for recovery in rates.


During 2010, MGE recovered $16.5 million in electric rates for costs associated with the Elm Road Units. For the year ended December 31, 2010, $5.1 million related to the carrying costs were recovered in rates. Of this amount, $1.4 million relates to the debt portion of the facility and was deferred on the consolidated financial statements of MGE Energy and MGE. Since February 2, 2010, when the Elm Road Unit 1 was placed in-service, $0.2 million of the debt portion was recognized. The remaining $3.7 million represents the equity portion and was recognized as nonregulated revenues in the consolidated financial statements of MGE Energy and MGE. Furthermore, an additional $0.9 million was recognized as a true-up of equity during the year ended December 31, 2010.


c.

WPDES Permit.


Under an agreement reached in July of 2008, the joint owners of the Elm Road Units are committed to various environmental projects, including projects designed to address greenhouse gas emissions and water quality. MGE's share of those commitments involved a payment of $0.4 million for greenhouse gas reduction efforts. Additional payments of approximately $0.3 million, subject to regulatory approval, will be made annually over 24 years (2011-2034) to address water quality issues in Lake Michigan. In December 2009, the PSCW authorized recovery of the 2011 payment to address water quality issues.


22.

Adoption of Accounting Principles and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - MGE Energy and MGE.


a.

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.


In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance within the Codification's Consolidation topic regarding variable-interest entities. This guidance amends the criteria used to determine which entity, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a VIE. It replaces the quantitative calculation of risks and rewards with a qualitative approach focused on identifying which entity (1) has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and (2) has the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE. This guidance also requires ongoing assessments of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. This authoritative guidance became effective January 1, 2010. The Company evaluated its VIE's and determined this authoritative guidance did not have a material impact. MGE Power West Campus and MGE Power Elm Road continue to be a VIE's under applicable accounting r equirements; therefore, MGE continues to consolidate both entities into its financial results and financial position.




104




b.

Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets.


In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance within the Codification's Transfers and Servicing topic regarding accounting for transfers of financial assets. This statement removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity from authoritative guidance on accounting for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. This statement also removes the exception for qualifying special-purpose entities from authoritative guidance on consolidation of variable interest entities. The authoritative guidance became effective January 1, 2010. The Company evaluated its shared savings program under the new guidance and determined it did not have any financial impact or impose any additional disclosure requirement.


c.

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.


In January 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance within the Codification's Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic that provides guidance on additional disclosures about fair value measurements. This authoritative guidance became effective January 1, 2010, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which arewere effective January 1, 2011. The authoritative guidance effective beginning January 1, 2010, did not have any financial impact, but required additional disclosures. See Footnote 11 for additional information.


In May 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance within the Codification's Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic that provides guidance on additional disclosures about fair value measurements, specifically related to Level 3 assets and liabilities. This authoritative guidance will become effective January 1, 2012. The authoritative guidance effective beginning January 1, 2011 will not have a material financial impact, but will require additional disclosures.


b.

Presentation of Comprehensive Income.


In June 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance within the Codification's Comprehensive Income topic that provides guidance on presentation of comprehensive income. Comprehensive income will be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. This authoritative guidance will become effective January 1, 2012. The authoritative guidance will have an effect on our financial statement presentation of comprehensive income.


c.

Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.


In December 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance within the Codification's Balance Sheet topic that provides guidance on disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities. The new disclosure requirements mandate that entities disclose both gross and net information for instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the balance sheet as well as instruments and transactions subject to a master netting arrangement. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of collateral received and posted in connection with a master netting arrangement. This authoritative guidance will become effective January 1, 2013. The authoritative guidance will not have a financial impact, but will require additional disclosures.




101




23.

Segment Information - MGE Energy and MGE.


The electric utility business purchases, generates and distributes electricity, and contracts for transmission service. The gas utility business purchases and distributes natural gas and contracts for the transportation of natural gas. Both the electric and gas segments operate through MGE Energy's principal subsidiary, MGE.


The nonregulated energy operations are conducted through MGE Energy's subsidiaries: MGE Power, MGE Power West Campus,Elm Road, and MGE Power Elm Road.West Campus. These subsidiaries have been formed to construct, own and lease new electric generating capacity to assist MGE. MGE Power Elm Road has an ownership interest in two coal-fired generating units in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, which is leased to MGE, and MGE Power West Campus owns a controlling interest in the electric generation plant of a natural gas-fired cogeneration facility on the UW campus, which is leased to MGE, andcampus. MGE Power Elm Road has an undivided 8.33% ownership interest in each of two 615 MW coal-fired generating units in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. MGE Power Elm Road'sWest Campus's portion is also being leased to MGE.


The transmission investment segment invests, through MGE Transco, in ATC, a company that provides electric transmission services primarily in Wisconsin. See Footnote 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of MGE Transco and the investment in ATC.


The "All other" segment includes: corporate, CWDC, MAGAEL, and MGE Construct. These entities' operations consist of investing in companies and property which relate to the regulated operations, financing the regulated operations, or providing construction services to the other subsidiaries.


General corporate expenses include the cost of executive management, corporate accounting and finance, information technology, risk management, human resources and legal functions, and employee benefits that are allocated to electric and gas segments based on formulas prescribed by the PSCW. Identifiable assets are those used in MGE's operations in each segment. Assets not allocated consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, investments, other accounts receivable, and prepaid assets.


Sales between our electric and gas segments are based on PSCW approved tariffed rates. Additionally, intersegment operations related to the leasing arrangement between our electric segment and MGE Power West Campus/Elm Road/MGE Power Elm RoadWest Campus are based on terms previously approved by the PSCW. Consistent with internal reporting, management has presented the direct financing capital leaseleases between MGE and MGE Power West Campus/Elm Road/MGE Power Elm RoadWest Campus based on actual lease payments included in rates. Lease payments made by MGE to MGE Power West CampusElm Road and MGE Power Elm RoadWest Campus are shown as operating expenses. The lease payments received by MGE Power West CampusElm Road and MGE Power Elm RoadWest Campus from MGE are shown as lease income in interdepartmental revenues. The depreciation expense associated with the WCCF and Elm Road Units and WCCF is reflected in the nonregulated energy segment.



102





The following table shows segment information for MGE Energy's and MGE's operations:


(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidation/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-

 

Consolidation/

 

MGE Energy

 

 

 

 

 

Regulated

 

Transmission

 

All

 

Elimination

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

Regulated

 

Transmission

 

All

 

Elimination

 

Consolidated

 

Electric

 

Gas

 

Energy

 

Investment

 

Others

 

Entries

 

Total

 

Electric

 

Gas

 

Energy

 

Investment

 

Others

 

Entries

 

Total

Year ended December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2011

Year Ended December 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues

$

375,858

$

165,271

$

5,253

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

546,382

Interdepartmental revenues

 

495

 

12,440

 

38,148

 

-

 

-

 

(51,083)

 

-

Total operating revenues

 

376,353

 

177,711

 

43,401

 

-

 

-

 

(51,083)

 

546,382

Depreciation and amortization

 

(28,323)

 

(5,593)

 

(7,026)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(40,942)

Other operating expenses

 

(292,080)

 

(155,444)

 

(174)

 

-

 

(957)

 

51,083

 

(397,572)

Operating income (loss)

 

55,950

 

16,674

 

36,201

 

-

 

(957)

 

-

 

107,868

Other income, net

 

71

 

20

 

-

 

8,614

 

509

 

-

 

9,214

Interest (expense) income, net

 

(10,849)

 

(3,060)

 

(6,331)

 

-

 

78

 

-

 

(20,162)

Income (loss) before taxes

 

45,172

 

13,634

 

29,870

 

8,614

 

(370)

 

-

 

96,920

Income tax (provision) benefit

 

(15,334)

 

(5,249)

 

(11,988)

 

(3,467)

 

46

 

-

 

(35,992)

Net income (loss)

$

29,838

$

8,385

$

17,882

$

5,147

$

(324)

$

-

$

60,928

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2010

Year Ended December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues

$

360,729 

$

165,915 

$

5,947 

$

$

$

$

532,591 

$

360,729

$

165,915

$

5,947

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

532,591

Interdepartmental revenues

 

504 

 

11,509 

 

28,462 

 

 

 

(40,475)

 

 

504

 

11,509

 

28,462

 

-

 

-

 

(40,475)

 

-

Total operating revenues

 

361,233 

 

177,424 

 

34,409 

 

 

 

(40,475)

 

532,591 

 

361,233

 

177,424

 

34,409

 

-

 

-

 

(40,475)

 

532,591

Depreciation and amortization

 

(27,498)

 

(5,237)

 

(5,225)

 

 

 

 

(37,960)

 

(27,498)

 

(5,237)

 

(5,225)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(37,960)

Other operating expenses

 

(279,389)

 

(158,146)

 

(136)

 

 

(833)

 

40,475 

 

(398,029)

 

(279,389)

 

(158,146)

 

(136)

 

-

 

(833)

 

40,475

 

(398,029)

Operating income (loss)

 

54,346 

 

14,041 

 

29,048 

 

 

(833)

 

 

96,602 

 

54,346

 

14,041

 

29,048

 

-

 

(833)

 

-

 

96,602

Other (deductions) income, net

 

2,353 

 

664 

 

 

8,501 

 

(425)

 

 

11,093 

 

2,353

 

664

 

-

 

8,501

 

(425)

 

-

 

11,093

Interest (expense) income, net

 

(10,548)

 

(2,975)

 

(2,659)

 

 

25 

 

 

(16,157)

 

(10,548)

 

(2,975)

 

(2,659)

 

-

 

25

 

-

 

(16,157)

Income (loss) before taxes

 

46,151 

 

11,730 

 

26,389 

 

8,501 

 

(1,233)

 

 

91,538 

 

46,151

 

11,730

 

26,389

 

8,501

 

(1,233)

 

-

 

91,538

Income tax (provision) benefit

 

(15,983)

 

(4,299)

 

(10,581)

 

(3,443)

 

486 

 

 

(33,820)

 

(15,983)

 

(4,299)

 

(10,581)

 

(3,443)

 

486

 

-

 

(33,820)

Net income (loss)

$

30,168 

$

7,431 

$

15,808 

$

5,058 

$

(747)

$

$

57,718 

$

30,168

$

7,431

$

15,808

$

5,058

$

(747)

$

-

$

57,718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2009

Year Ended December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues

$

332,324 

$

192,334 

$

9,161 

$

$

$

$

533,819 

$

332,324

$

192,334

$

9,161

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

533,819

Interdepartmental revenues

 

524 

 

7,681 

 

14,899 

 

 

 

(23,104)

 

-

 

524

 

7,681

 

14,899

 

-

 

-

 

(23,104)

 

-

Total operating revenues

 

332,848 

 

200,015 

 

24,060 

 

 

 

(23,104)

 

533,819 

 

332,848

 

200,015

 

24,060

 

-

 

-

 

(23,104)

 

533,819

Depreciation and amortization

 

(28,779)

 

(9,557)

 

(2,744)

 

 

 

 

(41,080)

 

(28,779)

 

(9,557)

 

(2,744)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(41,080)

Other operating expenses

 

(258,988)

 

(171,313)

 

(129)

 

(1)

 

(747)

 

23,104 

 

(408,074)

 

(258,988)

 

(171,313)

 

(129)

 

(1)

 

(747)

 

23,104

 

(408,074)

Operating income (loss)

 

45,081 

 

19,145 

 

21,187 

 

(1)

 

(747)

 

 

84,665 

 

45,081

 

19,145

 

21,187

 

(1)

 

(747)

 

-

 

84,665

Other (deductions) income, net

 

(110)

 

(31)

 

-

 

8,172 

 

65 

 

 

8,096 

 

(110)

 

(31)

 

-

 

8,172

 

65

 

-

 

8,096

Interest (expense) income, net

 

(10,678)

 

(3,012)

 

(2,690)

 

(1)

 

2,787 

 

 

(13,594)

 

(10,678)

 

(3,012)

 

(2,690)

 

(1)

 

2,787

 

-

 

(13,594)

Income before taxes

 

34,293 

 

16,102 

 

18,497 

 

8,170 

 

2,105 

 

 

79,167 

 

34,293

 

16,102

 

18,497

 

8,170

 

2,105

 

-

 

79,167

Income tax provision

 

(10,373)

 

(6,234)

 

(7,424)

 

(3,280)

 

(859)

 

 

(28,170)

 

(10,373)

 

(6,234)

 

(7,424)

 

(3,280)

 

(859)

 

-

 

(28,170)

Net income

$

23,920 

$

9,868 

$

11,073 

$

4,890 

$

1,246 

$

$

50,997 

$

23,920

$

9,868

$

11,073

$

4,890

$

1,246

$

-

$

50,997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues

$

345,962 

$

242,598 

$

7,433 

$

$

$

$

595,993 

Interdepartmental revenues

 

541 

 

21,511 

 

14,878 

 

 

 

(36,930)

 

Total operating revenues

 

346,503 

 

264,109 

 

22,311 

 

 

 

(36,930)

 

595,993 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(27,354)

 

(9,175)

 

(2,744)

 

 

 

 

(39,273)

Other operating expenses

 

(270,671)

 

(234,593)

 

(105)

 

(1)

 

(498)

 

36,930 

 

(468,938)

Operating income (loss)

 

48,478 

 

20,341 

 

19,462 

 

(1)

 

(498)

 

 

87,782 

Other (deductions) income, net

 

(38)

 

(1,660)

 

 

7,241 

 

2,501 

 

 

8,044 

Interest (expense) income, net

 

(11,026)

 

(3,156)

 

(2,639)

 

 

2,819 

 

 

(14,002)

Income before taxes

 

37,414 

 

15,525 

 

16,823 

 

7,240 

 

4,822 

 

 

81,824 

Income tax provision

 

(11,718)

 

(5,741)

 

(6,752)

 

(2,914)

 

(1,931)

 

 

(29,056)

Net income

$

25,696 

$

9,784 

$

10,071 

$

4,326 

$

2,891 

$

$-

$

52,768 



103


(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

Consolidation/

 

 

MGE

 

 

 

 

 

Regulated

 

Transmission

 

Elimination

 

Consolidated

 

 

Electric

 

Gas

 

Energy

 

Investment

 

Entries

 

Total

Year ended December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues

$

360,729 

$

165,915 

$

5,947 

$

$

$

532,591 

Interdepartmental revenues

 

504 

 

11,509 

 

28,462 

 

 

(40,475)

 

Total operating revenues

 

361,233 

 

177,424 

 

34,409 

 

 

(40,475)

 

532,591 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(27,498)

 

(5,237)

 

(5,225)

 

 

 

(37,960)

Other operating expenses*

 

(294,353)

 

(162,157)

 

(10,717)

 

 

40,475 

 

(426,752)

Operating income*

 

39,382 

 

10,030 

 

18,467 

 

 

 

67,879 

Other income, net *

 

1,334 

 

376 

 

 

5,058 

 

 

6,768 

Interest expense, net

 

(10,548)

 

(2,975)

 

(2,659)

 

 

 

(16,182)

Net income

 

30,168 

 

7,431 

 

15,808 

 

5,058 

 

 

58,465 

Less: Net income attributable to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 noncontrolling interest, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

(20,740)

 

(20,740)

Net income attributable to MGE

$

30,168 

$

7,431 

$

15,808 

$

5,058 

$

(20,740)

$

37,725 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues

$

332,324 

$

192,334 

$

9,161 

$

$

$

533,819 

Interdepartmental revenues

 

524 

 

7,681 

 

14,899 

 

 

(23,104)

 

Total operating revenues

 

332,848 

 

200,015 

 

24,060 

 

 

(23,104)

 

533,819 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(28,779)

 

(9,557)

 

(2,744)

 

 

 

(41,080)

Other operating expenses*

 

(269,316)

 

(177,534)

 

(7,552)

 

(1)

 

23,104 

 

(431,299)

Operating income (loss)*

 

34,753 

 

12,924 

 

13,764 

 

(1)

 

 

61,440 

Other (deductions) income, net*

 

(155)

 

(44)

 

 

4,892 

 

 

4,693 

Interest expense, net

 

(10,678)

 

(3,012)

 

(2,690)

 

(1)

 

 

(16,381)

Net income

 

23,920 

 

9,868 

 

11,074 

 

4,890 

 

 

49,752 

Less: net income attributable to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

noncontrolling interest, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

(13,883)

 

(13,883)

Net income attributable to MGE

$

23,920 

$

9,868 

$

11,074 

$

4,890 

$

(13,883)

$

35,869 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues

$

345,962 

$

242,598 

$

7,433 

$

$

$

595,993 

Interdepartmental revenues

 

541 

 

21,511 

 

14,878 

 

 

(36,930)

 

Total operating revenues

 

346,503 

 

264,109 

 

22,311 

 

 

(36,930)

 

595,993 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(27,354)

 

(9,175)

 

(2,744)

 

 

 

(39,273)

Other operating expenses*

 

(282,395)

 

(240,953)

 

(6,857)

 

(1)

 

36,930 

 

(493,276)

Operating income (loss)*

 

36,754 

 

13,981 

 

12,710 

 

(1)

 

 

63,444 

Other (deductions) income, net *

 

(32)

 

(1,041)

 

 

4,327 

 

 

3,254 

Interest expense, net

 

(11,026)

 

(3,156)

 

(2,639)

 

 

 

(16,821)

Net income

 

25,696 

 

9,784 

 

10,071 

 

4,326 

 

 

49,877 

Less: Net income attributable to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

noncontrolling interest, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

(12,304)

 

(12,304)

Net income attributable to MGE

$

25,696 

$

9,784 

$

10,071 

$

4,326 

$

(12,304)

$

37,573 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Amounts are shown net of the related tax expense, consistent with the presentation on the consolidated MGE Income Statement.



107




The following table shows segment information for MGE Energy's and MGE's assets and capital expenditures:

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

Consolidation/

 

 

MGE

 

 

 

 

 

Regulated

 

Transmission

 

Elimination

 

Consolidated

 

 

Electric

 

Gas

 

Energy

 

Investment

 

Entries

 

Total

Year Ended December 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues

$

375,858

$

165,271

$

5,253

$

-

$

-

$

546,382

Interdepartmental revenues

 

495

 

12,440

 

38,148

 

-

 

(51,083)

 

-

Total operating revenues

 

376,353

 

177,711

 

43,401

 

-

 

(51,083)

 

546,382

Depreciation and amortization

 

(28,323)

 

(5,593)

 

(7,026)

 

-

 

-

 

(40,942)

Other operating expenses*

 

(307,193)

 

(160,631)

 

(12,162)

 

-

 

51,083

 

(428,903)

Operating income*

 

40,837

 

11,487

 

24,213

 

-

 

-

 

76,537

Other (deductions) income, net*

 

(150)

 

(42)

 

-

 

5,147

 

-

 

4,955

Interest expense, net

 

(10,849)

 

(3,060)

 

(6,331)

 

-

 

-

 

(20,240)

Net income

 

29,838

 

8,385

 

17,882

 

5,147

 

-

 

61,252

Less: Net income attributable to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 noncontrolling interest, net of tax

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(23,970)

 

(23,970)

Net income attributable to MGE

$

29,838

$

8,385

$

17,882

$

5,147

$

(23,970)

$

37,282

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues

$

360,729

$

165,915

$

5,947

$

-

$

-

$

532,591

Interdepartmental revenues

 

504

 

11,509

 

28,462

 

-

 

(40,475)

 

-

Total operating revenues

 

361,233

 

177,424

 

34,409

 

-

 

(40,475)

 

532,591

Depreciation and amortization

 

(27,498)

 

(5,237)

 

(5,225)

 

-

 

-

 

(37,960)

Other operating expenses*

 

(294,353)

 

(162,157)

 

(10,717)

 

-

 

40,475

 

(426,752)

Operating income*

 

39,382

 

10,030

 

18,467

 

-

 

-

 

67,879

Other income, net*

 

1,334

 

376

 

-

 

5,058

 

-

 

6,768

Interest expense, net

 

(10,548)

 

(2,975)

 

(2,659)

 

-

 

-

 

(16,182)

Net income

 

30,168

 

7,431

 

15,808

 

5,058

 

-

 

58,465

Less: net income attributable to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

noncontrolling interest, net of tax

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(20,740)

 

(20,740)

Net income attributable to MGE

$

30,168

$

7,431

$

15,808

$

5,058

$

(20,740)

$

37,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues

$

332,324

$

192,334

$

9,161

$

-

$

-

$

533,819

Interdepartmental revenues

 

524

 

7,681

 

14,899

 

-

 

(23,104)

 

-

Total operating revenues

 

332,848

 

200,015

 

24,060

 

-

 

(23,104)

 

533,819

Depreciation and amortization

 

(28,779)

 

(9,557)

 

(2,744)

 

-

 

-

 

(41,080)

Other operating expenses*

 

(269,316)

 

(177,534)

 

(7,552)

 

(1)

 

23,104

 

(431,299)

Operating income (loss)*

 

34,753

 

12,924

 

13,764

 

(1)

 

-

 

61,440

Other (deductions) income, net*

 

(155)

 

(44)

 

-

 

4,892

 

-

 

4,693

Interest expense, net

 

(10,678)

 

(3,012)

 

(2,690)

 

(1)

 

-

 

(16,381)

Net income

 

23,920

 

9,868

 

11,074

 

4,890

 

-

 

49,752

Less: Net income attributable to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

noncontrolling interest, net of tax

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(13,883)

 

(13,883)

Net income attributable to MGE

$

23,920

$

9,868

$

11,074

$

4,890

$

(13,883)

$

35,869

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Amounts are shown net of the related tax expense, consistent with the presentation on the consolidated MGE Income Statement.



104





The following table shows segment information for MGE Energy's and MGE's assets and capital expenditures:

The following table shows segment information for MGE Energy's and MGE's assets and capital expenditures:

 

 

Utility

 

 

Consolidated

 

Utility

 

 

Consolidated

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidation/

 

 

 

Assets

 

Consolidation/

 

MGE Energy

 

 

 

 

 

not

 

Nonregulated

Transmission

 

All

 

Elimination

 

 

 

 

not

 

Nonregulated

Transmission

 

All

 

Elimination

 

 

Electric

 

Gas

 

Allocated

 

 

Energy

 

Investment

 

Others

 

Entries

 

Total

 

Electric

 

Gas

 

Allocated

 

 

Energy

 

Investment

 

Others

 

Entries

 

Total

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

$

794,738

$

285,702

$

32,882

 

$

299,421

$

57,006

$

401,862

$

(412,729)

$

1,458,882

December 31, 2010

$

721,721 

$

257,505 

$

22,079 

 

$

300,862 

$

54,241 

$

376,219 

$

(414,734)

$

1,317,893 

 

721,721

 

257,505

 

22,079

 

 

300,862

 

54,241

 

376,219

 

(414,734)

 

1,317,893

December 31, 2009

 

695,897 

 

249,610 

 

22,342 

 

 

292,101 

 

51,728 

 

389,744 

 

(419,537)

 

1,281,885 

 

695,897

 

249,610

 

22,342

 

 

292,101

 

51,728

 

389,744

 

(419,537)

 

1,281,885

December 31, 2008

 

677,540 

 

284,211 

 

14,642 

 

 

271,568 

 

46,292 

 

381,433 

 

(407,411)

 

1,268,275 

Capital Expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended Dec. 31, 2011

$

47,206

$

15,830

$

-

 

$

2,140

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

65,176

Year ended Dec. 31, 2010

$

33,655 

$

13,719 

$

 

$

12,708 

$

$

$

$

60,082 

 

33,655

 

13,719

 

-

 

 

12,708

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

60,082

Year ended Dec. 31, 2009

 

37,014 

 

13,734 

 

 

 

27,181 

 

 

 

 

77,929 

 

37,014

 

13,734

 

-

 

 

27,181

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

77,929

Year ended Dec. 31, 2008

 

47,033 

 

8,441 

 

 

 

50,303 

 

 

 

 

105,777 


 

 

Utility

 

 

Consolidated

 

Utility

 

 

Consolidated

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidation/

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

Consolidation/

 

MGE

 

 

 

 

 

not

Nonregulated

Transmission

 

Elimination

 

 

 

not

Nonregulated

Transmission

 

Elimination

 

 

Electric

 

Gas

 

Allocated

 

Energy

 

Investment

 

Entries

 

Total

 

Electric

 

Gas

 

Allocated

 

Energy

 

Investment

 

Entries

 

Total

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

$

794,738

$

285,702

$

32,882

 

$

299,171

$

57,006

$

(35,706)

$

1,433,793

December 31, 2010

$

721,721 

$

257,505 

$

22,079 

 

$

300,612 

$

54,241 

$

(37,217)

$

1,318,941 

 

721,721

 

257,505

 

22,079

 

300,612

 

54,241

 

(37,217)

 

1,318,941

December 31, 2009

 

695,897 

 

249,610 

 

22,342 

 

291,856 

 

51,728 

 

(37,878)

 

1,273,555 

 

695,897

 

249,610

 

22,342

 

291,856

 

51,728

 

(37,878)

 

1,273,555

December 31, 2008

 

677,540 

 

284,211 

 

14,642 

 

271,318 

 

46,292 

 

(22,881)

 

1,271,122 

Capital Expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended Dec. 31, 2011

$

47,206

$

15,830

$

-

 

$

2,140

$

-

$

-

$

65,176

Year ended Dec. 31, 2010

$

33,655 

$

13,719 

$

 

$

12,708 

$

$

$

60,082 

 

33,655

 

13,719

 

-

 

12,708

 

-

 

-

 

60,082

Year ended Dec. 31, 2009

 

37,014 

 

13,734 

 

 

27,181 

 

 

 

77,929 

 

37,014

 

13,734

 

-

 

27,181

 

-

 

-

 

77,929

Year ended Dec. 31, 2008

 

47,033 

 

8,441 

 

 

50,303 

 

 

 

105,777 




105




24.

Quarterly Summary of Operations - MGE Energy (unaudited).


 

(In thousands, except per-share amounts)

 

Quarters Ended

 

 

2010 

 

March 31

 

June 30

 

September 30

 

December 31

 

 

Operating revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulated electric revenues

$

81,994 

$

87,438 

$

109,849 

$

81,448 

 

 

Regulated gas revenues

 

76,547 

 

20,290 

 

17,394 

 

51,684 

 

 

Nonregulated revenues

 

1,102 

 

1,354 

 

695 

 

2,796 

 

 

Total

 

159,643 

 

109,082 

 

127,938 

 

135,928 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

137,868 

 

88,960 

 

93,586 

 

115,575 

 

 

Operating income

 

21,775 

 

20,122 

 

34,352 

 

20,353 

 

 

Interest and other income, net

 

813 

 

(2,098)

 

(1,453)

 

(2,326)

 

 

Income tax provision

 

(8,328)

 

(6,472)

 

(12,990)

 

(6,030)

 

 

Earnings on common stock

$

14,260 

$

11,552 

$

19,909 

$

11,997 

 

 

Earnings per common share

$

0.62 

$

0.50 

$

0.86 

$

0.52 

 

 

Dividends per share

$

0.368 

$

0.368 

$

0.375 

$

0.375 

 

 

2009 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulated electric revenues

$

80,127 

$

81,198 

$

91,734 

$

79,265 

 

 

Regulated gas revenues

 

98,820 

 

24,033 

 

15,144 

 

54,337 

 

 

Nonregulated revenues

 

2,197 

 

2,325 

 

2,419 

 

2,220 

 

 

Total

 

181,144 

 

107,556 

 

109,297 

 

135,822 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

156,808 

 

90,882 

 

88,188 

 

113,276 

 

 

Operating income

 

24,336 

 

16,674 

 

21,109 

 

22,546 

 

 

Interest and other income, net

 

(1,410)

 

(1,332)

 

(1,413)

 

(1,343)

 

 

Income tax provision

 

(7,974)

 

(5,449)

 

(6,974)

 

(7,773)

 

 

Earnings on common stock

$

14,952 

$

9,893 

$

12,722 

$

13,430 

 

 

Earnings per common share

$

0.65 

$

0.43 

$

0.55 

$

0.58 

 

 

Dividends per share

$

0.362 

$

0.362 

$

0.368 

$

0.368 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Quarters Ended

 

 

2011

 

March 31

 

June 30

 

September 30

 

December 31

 

 

Operating revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulated electric revenues

$

86,007

$

90,834

$

114,963

$

84,054

 

 

Regulated gas revenues

 

77,437

 

25,062

 

17,249

 

45,523

 

 

Nonregulated revenues

 

1,161

 

1,363

 

1,360

 

1,369

 

 

Total

 

164,605

 

117,259

 

133,572

 

130,946

 

 

Operating expenses

 

133,707

 

94,062

 

97,238

 

113,507

 

 

Operating income

 

30,898

 

23,197

 

36,334

 

17,439

 

 

Interest and other income, net

 

(2,464)

 

(2,902)

 

(2,801)

 

(2,781)

 

 

Income tax provision

 

(10,651)

 

(7,572)

 

(12,495)

 

(5,274)

 

 

Earnings on common stock

$

17,783

$

12,723

$

21,038

$

9,384

 

 

Earnings per common share

$

0.77

$

0.55

$

0.91

$

0.41

 

 

Dividends per share

$

0.375

$

0.375

$

0.383

$

0.383

 

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulated electric revenues

$

81,994

$

87,438

$

109,849

$

81,448

 

 

Regulated gas revenues

 

76,547

 

20,290

 

17,394

 

51,684

 

 

Nonregulated revenues

 

1,102

 

1,354

 

695

 

2,796

 

 

Total

 

159,643

 

109,082

 

127,938

 

135,928

 

 

Operating expenses

 

137,868

 

88,960

 

93,586

 

115,575

 

 

Operating income

 

21,775

 

20,122

 

34,352

 

20,353

 

 

Interest and other income, net

 

813

 

(2,098)

 

(1,453)

 

(2,326)

 

 

Income tax provision

 

(8,328)

 

(6,472)

 

(12,990)

 

(6,030)

 

 

Earnings on common stock

$

14,260

$

11,552

$

19,909

$

11,997

 

 

Earnings per common share

$

0.62

$

0.50

$

0.86

$

0.52

 

 

Dividends per share

$

0.368

$

0.368

$

0.375

$

0.375

 




108




Notes:


·

The quarterly results of operations within a year may not be comparable because of seasonal and other factors.


·

The sum of earnings per share of common stock for any four quarters may vary slightly from the earnings per share of common stock for the equivalent twelve-month period due to rounding.


·

MGE Energy's operations are based primarily on its utility subsidiary MGE.


25.

Related Party Transactions - MGE Energy and MGE.


ATC


During 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008,2009, MGE recorded $25.0 million, $26.4 million, $22.7 million, and $21.9$22.7 million, respectively for transmission services received from ATC. MGE also provides a variety of operational, maintenance, and project management work for ATC, which is reimbursed by ATC. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2009, MGE had a receivable due from ATC of $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2010, MGE had no receivable due from ATC. For the years ended December 31, 2009, and 2008, MGE had a receivable due from ATC of $0.1 million, and $0.2 million, respectively.


WEPCO and ATC entered into an interconnection agreement related to transmission system upgrades for the Elm Road project, in which MGE Power Elm Road has an undivided 8.33% ownership interest. At December 31, 2008, MGE Power Elm Road had a receivable from ATC totaling $3.2 million, related to the work done by ATC on the Elm Road interconnection project. The full $3.2 million receivable was satisfied during 2009. No outstanding balance from ATC was due at December 31, 2009.


During March 2010,MGE sold a parcel of land in Middleton, Wisconsin to ATC for $2.7 million, resulting in a gain of $2.6 million (pretax). The transaction was approved by the PSCW.


For additional discussion on MGE's relationship with ATC, see Footnote 4.




106




26.

Subsequent Events - MGE Energy and MGE.


ATC Capital Contribution.


On January 31, 2011,30, 2012, MGE Transco made a voluntary $0.4 million capital contribution to ATC.




109

107




Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.


MGE Energy and MGE


None.


Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.


MGE Energy and MGE


Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures


During the fourth quarter of 2010,2011, each registrant's management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated its disclosure controls and procedures related to the recording, processing, summarization, and reporting of information in its periodic reports that it files with the SEC. These disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to that registrant, including its subsidiaries, is accumulated and made known to that registrant's management, including its principal executive officer and its principal executive financial officer, by other employees of that registrant and its subsidiaries as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and that this information is recorded, processed, summarized, evaluated, and reported, as applicable, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Due to the inherent limitations of control systems, not all misstatements ma ymay be detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. Also, the registrants do not control or manage certain of their unconsolidated entities, and thus, their access and ability to apply their procedures to those entities is more limited than is the case for their consolidated subsidiaries.


As of December 31, 2010,2011, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of each registrant concluded that such registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were effective to accomplish their objectives. Each registrant intends to strive continually strive to improve its disclosure controls and procedures to enhance the quality of its financial reporting.


During the quarter ended December 31, 2010,2011, there were no changes in MGE Energy or MGE's internal controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect materially, affect, MGE Energy or MGE's internal control over financial reporting.


MGE Energy and MGE


Management of MGE Energy and MGE are required to assess and report on the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010.2011. As a result of that assessment, management determined that there were no material weaknesses as of December 31, 20102011 and, therefore, concluded that MGE Energy and MGE's internal control over financial reporting was effective. Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is included in Item 8. - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.


Item 9B. Other Information.


MGE Energy


None.



110

108




PART III.


Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance.


MGE Energy


The information required by Item 10 relating to directors and nominees for election as directors at MGE Energy's annual meeting of shareholders is incorporated herein by reference to the information under the heading "ELECTION OF DIRECTORS" in MGE Energy's definitive proxy statement (2011(2012 Proxy Statement) to be filed with the SEC on or before March 23, 2011.30, 2012. Information relating to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is incorporated herein by reference to the information under the heading "BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP - Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in the 20112012 Proxy Statement.


The information required by Item 10 relating to executive officers is set forth above in Item 1. Business - Executive Officers of the Registrants.


Code of Ethics


MGE Energy has adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to its directors and all of its employees, including its chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and principal accounting officer. The Code of Ethics is available on MGE Energy's website at www.mgeenergy.com.


Item 11. Executive Compensation.


See Item 12.


Amendment of Key Employee Severance Agreements


On February 18, 2011, the MGE Energy Compensation Committee recommended, and the MGE Energy Board of Directors approved, an amendment to the existing key employee severance agreements between MGE and each of its executive officers, including the named executive officers. The severance agreements provide for specified payments in the event that a covered executive's employment with the company is terminated following a change in control. The amendment provides for the elimination of provisions in the severance agreements that required MGE:


·

To continue a covered executive's health, life and disability benefits for period of two or three years (depending upon the individual agreement) following the termination of employment.


·

To continue company-sponsored scholarship benefits for a covered executive who had children eligible to receive such benefits.


·

To waive retiree health plan eligibility requirements for a covered executive who is age 50 or over.


·

To pay a gross-up payment to a covered executive for any excise taxes the executive may incur as a result of change in control related payments.


The amendment also limits the payments that may be made under a severance agreement. Under that limit, payments under a severance agreement, when combined with any other payments received by the executive as a result of the change in control, would generally be limited to not more than 2.99 times the average annual compensation included in the executive's gross income for the five calendar years prior to the calendar year in which the change in control occurs.


The amendment to an individual executive's severance agreement will become effective as of December 30, 2010 upon its execution by that executive. It is expected that the named executive officers will execute an amendment to their individual severance agreements. For additional information regarding the severance agreements, please see the description appearing under "Executive Compensation – Potential Payments on Employment Termination or Change in Control – Employment Termination in Connection With a Change in Control" in MGE Energy's proxy statement dated March 24, 2010, which was filed with the SEC on March 24, 2010. A copy of the amendment, and the form of the key employee severance agreement which reflects that amendment, are filed as exhibits to this annual report on Form 10-K.




111




Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.


MGE Energy


The required information for Items 11 and 12 is included in the 20112012 Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC on or before March 23, 2011,30, 2012, under the section "EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION," not including "Compensation Committee Report," and "Company Performance," and under the section "BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP," which is incorporated herein by reference.


MGE Energy does not have or maintain any equity compensation plans.


Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.


MGE Energy


The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference herein from the "BOARD OF DIRECTORS INFORMATION" section in the 20112012 Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC on or before March 23, 2011.30, 2012.


Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.


MGE Energy


The information required by Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference to the information under the heading "RATIFICATION OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM" in the 20112012 Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC on or before March 23, 2011.30, 2012.




109




MGE


Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees Disclosure


 

2010 

 

2009 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Audit Fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audit of financial statements and internal controls

$

643,879 

$

649,771 

 

$

640,871

$

643,879

 

Review of SEC filings, comfort letters, and comment letters

 

 

3,195 

 

Total Audit Fees

$

643,879 

$

652,966 

 

$

640,871

$

643,879

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audit-Related Fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Services rendered for Department of Energy grant

 

 

compliance audit

$

40,460

$

-

 

Services rendered for utility commission-mandated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

obligations

$

13,400 

$

10,500 

 

 

23,377

 

13,400

 

Total Audit-Related Fees

$

13,400 

$

10,500 

 

$

63,837

$

13,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax Fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Services rendered to change tax method of accounting

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for repairs

$

53,359 

$

96,641 

 

$

119,881

$

53,359

 

Review of federal and state income tax returns

 

30,314 

 

29,730 

 

 

32,907

 

30,314

 

Total Tax Fees

$

83,673 

$

126,371 

 

$

152,788

$

83,673

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All Other Fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal stimulus grant pre-compliance assessment

$

31,122 

$

 

$

-

$

31,122

 

Financial analysis for generation projects

 

14,930 

 

 

 

24,204

 

14,930

 

Fee to access online accounting standards library

 

3,600 

 

3,000 

 

 

3,600

 

3,600

 

Total All Other Fees

$

49,652 

$

3,000 

 

$

27,804

$

49,652

 


MGE is a wholly owned subsidiary of MGE Energy and does not have a separate audit committee. Instead, that function is fulfilled for MGE by the MGE Energy Audit Committee. The Audit Committee approves each engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm to render any audit or nonaudit services before the firm is engaged to render those services. The Chair of the Audit Committee or other designated Audit Committee member may represent the entire Audit Committee for purposes of this approval. Any services approved by the Chair or other designated Audit Committee member are reported to the full Audit Committee at the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting. No de minimis exceptions to this approval process are allowed under the Audit Committee Charter; and thus, none of the services described in the preceding table were approved pursuant to Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X.



110




PART IV.


Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.


(a) 1. Financial Statements.

MGE Energy

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

52

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009

54

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009

55

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010

56

Consolidated Statements of Common Equity and Comprehensive Income as of December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009

57

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

62

 

 

MGE Energy

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

53

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009

5558

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009

5659

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20102011 and 20092010

5760

Consolidated Statements of Common Equity and Comprehensive Income as of December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009

5861

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

63

MGE

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

54

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008

59

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008

60

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009

61

Consolidated Statements of Common Equity and Comprehensive Income as of December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008

62

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

63


2.

Financial Statement Schedule.


Schedule I - Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements.


Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for MGE Energy, Inc. and Madison Gas and Electric Company.


All other schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or not required, or because the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.


3.

All Exhibits Including Those Incorporated by Reference.


Exhibits. Several of the following exhibits are incorporated herein by reference under Rule 12b-32 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as indicated by the parenthetical reference. Several other instruments, which would otherwise be required to be listed below, have not been so listed because those instruments do not authorize securities in an amount that exceeds 10% of the total assets of the applicable registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis .basis. The relevant registrant agrees to furnish a copy of any instrument that was so omitted on that basis to the Commission upon request. An asterisk (*) indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.


3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of MGE Energy, Inc. (Exhibit 3.1 to MGE Energy's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-72694.)


3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of MGE Energy, Inc. (Exhibit 3.2 to MGE Energy's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-72694.)


3.3

Restated Articles of Incorporation of Madison Gas and Electric Company as in effect at May 6, 1996. (Exhibit 3.(i) to Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1996, File No. 0-1125.)


3.4

Amended Bylaws of Madison Gas and Electric Company as in effect at August 16, 2002. (Exhibit 3.4 to Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2002, File No. 0-1125.)


4.1

Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust between Madison Gas and Electric Company and U.S. Bank, N.A. (successor to First Wisconsin Trust Company), as Trustee, dated as of January 1, 1946. (Exhibit 7-D to Registration Statement, Registration No. 2-6059.)


4.2

Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 1, 2003 to aforementioned Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust. (Exhibit 4F to Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 0-1125.)




113

111




4.3

Indenture between MGEMadison Gas and Electric and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to Bank One, N.A.), as Trustee, dated as of September 1, 1998. (Exhibit 4B to Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1999, File No. 0-1125.)


10.1

Credit Agreement dated as of July 30, 2010, among MGE Energy, Inc., the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent. (Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, File No. 0-49965.)


10.2

Second Amendment dated as of August 1, 2011, to Credit Agreement dated as of July 30, 2010, among MGE Energy, Inc., various financial institutions, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent. (Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, File No. 0-49965.)


10.3

Credit Agreement dated as of July 30, 2010, among Madison Gas and Electric Company, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent. (Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, File No. 0-1125.)


10.310.4

Second Amendment dated as of August 1, 2011, to Credit Agreement dated as of July 30, 2010, among Madison Gas and Electric Company, various financial institutions, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent. (Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, File No. 0-1125.)


10.5

Copy of Joint Power Supply Agreement with Wisconsin Power and Light Company and Wisconsin Public Service Corporation dated February 2, 1967. (Exhibit 4.09 to Registration Statement, Registration No. 2-27308.)


10.410.6

Copy of Joint Power Supply Agreement (Exclusive of Exhibits) with Wisconsin Power and Light Company and Wisconsin Public Service Corporation dated July 26, 1973, amending Exhibit 5.04. (Exhibit 5.04A to Registration Statement, Registration No. 2-48781.)


10.510.7

Copy of Amended and Restated Agreement for Construction and Operation of Columbia Generating Plant dated January 17, 2007. (Exhibit 10.9 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, File No. 0-1125.)


10.610.8

West Campus Cogeneration Facility Joint Ownership Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2003, among MGE Power West Campus, LLC, The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, and the State of Wisconsin, as Joint Owners. (Exhibit 10.19 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)


10.710.9

West Campus Cogeneration Facility Operation and Maintenance Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2003, among Madison Gas and Electric Company, as Operator, and the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, as Joint Owner. (Exhibit 10.20 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)


10.810.10

West Campus Cogeneration Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2004, among MGE Power West Campus, LLC, as Lessor, and Madison Gas and Electric Company, as Lessee. (Exhibit 10.21 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)


10.910.11

West Campus Cogeneration Facility Ground Lease, dated as of July 15, 2002, among MGE Power LLC, as Lessee, and the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, as Lessor. (Exhibit 10.22 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)


10.1010.12

West Campus Cogeneration Facility Amendment of Ground Lease, dated as of March 18, 2004, among MGE Power West Campus, LLC, as Lessee, and the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, as Lessor. (Exhibit 10.23 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)


10.1110.13

West Campus Cogeneration Facility MGE Ground Sublease, dated as of March 18, 2004, among MGE Power West Campus, LLC, as Lessee, and Madison Gas and Electric Company, as Lessor. (Exhibit 10.24 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)


10.126

112




10.14

Elm Road Generating Station Common Facilities Operating and Maintenance Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2004, among Madison Gas and Electric Company, Wisconsin Electric Power Company, and Wisconsin Public Power Inc., as Lessee/Owner Parties, and Wisconsin Electric Power Company, as Operating Agent. (Exhibit 10.7 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)


10.1310.15

Elm Road Generating Station New Common Facilities Ownership Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2004, among MGE Power Elm Road, LLC, Elm Road Generating Station Supercritical, LLC, and Wisconsin Public Power Inc., as Joint Owners. (Exhibit 10.8 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)




114




10.1410.16

Elm Road Generating Station I Ownership Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2004, among MGE Power Elm Road, LLC, Elm Road Generating Station Supercritical, LLC, and Wisconsin Public Power Inc., as Joint Owners, Elm Road Services, LLC, as Project Manager, and W.E. Power LLC. (Exhibit 10.9 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)


10.1510.17

Elm Road Generating Station I Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2005, among MGE Power Elm Road, LLC, as Lessor, and Madison Gas and Electric Company, as Lessee. (Exhibit 10.10 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)


10.1610.18

Elm Road Generating Station I Operating and Maintenance Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2004, among Madison Gas and Electric Company, Wisconsin Electric Power Company, and Wisconsin Public Power Inc., as Lessee/ Owners, and Wisconsin Electric Power Company, as Operating Agent. (Exhibit 10.11 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)


10.1710.19

Elm Road Generating Station I Easement and Indemnification Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2004, among MGE Power Elm Road, LLC and Wisconsin Public Power Inc., as Grantees, and Wisconsin Electric Power Company, as Grantor. (Exhibit 10.12 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)


10.1810.20

Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2005 between MGE Power Elm Road, LLC and Madison Gas and Electric Company relating to Elm Road Generating Station I Easement and Indemnification Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2004, among MGE Power Elm Road, LLC and Wisconsin Public Power Inc., as Grantees, and Wisconsin Electric Power Company, as Grantor. (Exhibit 10.16 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)


10.1910.21

Elm Road Generating Station II Ownership Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2004, among MGE Power Elm Road, LLC, Elm Road Generating Station Supercritical, LLC, and Wisconsin Public Power Inc., as Joint Owners, Elm Road Services, LLC, as Project Manager, and W.E. Power LLC. (Exhibit 10.13 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)


10.2010.22

Elm Road Generating Station II Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2005, among MGE Power Elm Road, LLC, as Lessor, and Madison Gas and Electric Company, as Lessee. (Exhibit 10.14 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)


10.2110.23

Elm Road Generating Station II Operating and Maintenance Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2004, among Madison Gas and Electric Company, Wisconsin Electric Power Company, and Wisconsin Public Power Inc., as Lessee/ Owners, and Wisconsin Electric Power Company, as Operating Agent. (Exhibit 10.15 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)


10.2210.24

Elm Road Generating Station II Easement and Indemnification Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2004, among MGE Power Elm Road, LLC and Wisconsin Public Power Inc., as Grantees, and Wisconsin Electric Power Company, as Grantor. (Exhibit 10.16 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)


10.2310.25

Operating Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2005, among MGE Energy, Inc., Madison Gas and Electric Company, and MGE Transco Investment LLC. (Exhibit 10.17 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 0-1125.)


10.24

113




10.26

Warranty Agreement to the Wind Turbine Supply Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2006, among Madison Gas and Electric Company, as Buyer, and Vestas-American Wind Technology, Inc. As Supplier. (Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, File No. 0-1125.)


10.2510.27

Service and Maintenance Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2006, among Madison Gas and Electric Company, as Buyer, and Vestas-American Wind Technology, Inc., As Supplier. (Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, File No. 0-1125.)


10.2610.28

Substation and Transformer Shared Use Agreement and Easement Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2006, among Madison Gas and Electric Company and Northern Iowa Windpower II LLC as Joint Owners. (Exhibit 10.6 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, File No. 0-1125.)




115




10.2710.29

Management and Administration Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2006, among Madison Gas and Electric Company as Owner and Midwest Renewable Energy Resources, LLC as Manager. (Exhibit 10.7 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, File No. 0-1125.)


10.28*10.30*

Form of Severance Agreement. (Exhibit 10.37 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, File No. 0-49965.)


10.29*10.31*

Form of Amendment to Severance Agreement. (Exhibit 10.29 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, File No. 0-49965.)


10.30*10.32*

Form of Deferred Compensation Agreement. (Exhibit 10.38 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, File No. 0-49965.)


10.31*10.33*

Form of Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Agreement. (Exhibit 10.39 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, File No. 0-49965.)


10.32*10.34*

Form of Income Continuation Agreement. (Exhibit 10.40 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, File No. 0-49965.)


10.33*10.35*

MGE Energy, Inc., 2006 Performance Unit Plan. (Exhibit 10.41 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, File No. 0-49965.)


10.34*10.36*

Form of Performance Unit Award Agreement. (Exhibit 10.42 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, File No. 0-49965.)


10.37*

Form of Amendment to Performance Unit Award Agreement. (Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated April 15, 2011, File No. 0-49965.)


12

Statements regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges:

12.1

MGE Energy, Inc.

12.2

Madison Gas and Electric Company


21

Subsidiaries of MGE Energy, Inc.


23

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

23.1

MGE Energy, Inc.

23.2

Madison Gas and Electric Company


31

Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010,2011, filed by the following officers for the following companies:


31.1

Filed by Gary J. Wolter for MGE Energy, Inc.

31.2

Filed by Jeffrey C. Newman for MGE Energy, Inc.

31.3

Filed by Gary J. Wolter for Madison Gas and Electric Company

31.4

Filed by Jeffrey C. Newman for Madison Gas and Electric Company




114




32

Certifications Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 United States Code (Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) as to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010,2011, filed by the following officers for the following companies:


32.1

Filed by Gary J. Wolter for MGE Energy, Inc.

32.2

Filed by Jeffrey C. Newman for MGE Energy, Inc.

32.3

Filed by Gary J. Wolter for Madison Gas and Electric Company

32.4

Filed by Jeffrey C. Newman for Madison Gas and Electric Company




Schedule I

Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MGE Energy, Inc.

Statement of Income

(Parent Company Only)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Other operations and maintenance

$

653 

$

654 

$

416 

 

        Total Operating Expenses

 

653 

 

654 

 

416 

 

Operating Loss

 

(653)

 

(654)

 

(416)

 

Equity in earnings of investments

 

59,147 

 

50,742 

 

51,929 

 

Other income/(loss), net

 

(22)

 

(56)

 

(25)

 

Interest on long-term debt

 

 

2,766 

 

(2,058)

 

Other interest

 

 

 

4,841 

 

    Income before income taxes

 

58,475 

 

52,798 

 

54,271 

 

Income tax provision

 

(757)

 

(1,801)

 

(1,503)

 

Net Income

$

57,718 

$

50,997 

$

52,768 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.

101**

Interactive Data Files:

101.INS

XBRL Instance

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MGE Energy, Inc.

 

Statements of Cash Flows

(Parent Company Only)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

Net Cash Flows Provided by/(Used for) Operating Activities

$

48,430 

$

16,469 

$

(30,476)

 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Return of Investment - Affiliates

 

50,000

 

3,297 

 

617 

 

     Other investing

 

(1,656)

 

(150)

 

(150)

 

        Cash Provided by/(Used for) Investing Activities

 

48,344 

 

3,147 

 

467 

 

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Issuance of common stock, net

 

 

6,275 

 

30,997 

 

    Cash dividends paid on common stock

 

(34,370)

 

(33,693)

 

(31,780)

 

    Change in short-term debt

 

(62,000)

 

7,500 

 

31,000 

 

        Cash Provided by/(Used for) Financing Activities

 

(96,370)

 

(19,918)

 

30,217 

 

    Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents:

 

404 

 

(302)

 

208 

 

    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

568 

 

870 

 

662 

 

    Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

972 

$

568 

$

870 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.

*

Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.


**

XBRL information will be considered to be furnished, not filed for the first two years of a company's submission of XBRL information.




115


Schedule I

Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MGE Energy, Inc.

Balance Sheets

(Parent Company Only)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31,

ASSETS

 

2010 

 

2009 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

    Cash and cash equivalents

$

972 

$

568 

    Accounts receivable, net:

 

 

 

 

    Accounts receivable from affiliates

 

58 

 

4,215 

    Prepaid taxes and other

 

1,161 

 

11,408 

        Total Current Assets

 

2,191 

 

16,191 

Other deferred assets and other

 

163 

 

88 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

    Investments in affiliates

 

551,818 

 

576,165 

    Other

 

483 

 

449 

        Total Investments

 

552,301 

 

576,614 

        Total Assets

$

554,655 

$

592,893 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

    Short-term debt

 

19,000 

 

81,000 

    Accounts payable to affiliates

 

630 

 

2,551 

    Other current liabilities

 

141 

 

210 

        Total Current Liabilities

 

19,771 

 

83,761 

Other Credits:

 

 

 

 

    Deferred income taxes

 

2,391 

 

1,365 

    Accounts payable to affiliates

 

7,413 

 

5,972 

       Total Other Credits

 

9,804 

 

7,337 

Capitalization:

 

 

 

 

    Common shareholders' equity

 

339,382 

 

339,382 

    Retained income

 

185,556 

 

162,208 

    Other comprehensive income/(loss)

 

142 

 

205 

        Total Capitalization

 

525,080 

 

501,795 

Commitments and contingencies (see Footnote 18)

 

 

        Total Liabilities and Capitalization

$

554,655 

$

592,893 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.



118





Schedule I

Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MGE Energy, Inc.

Statements of Income

(Parent Company Only)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Other operations and maintenance

$

718

$

653

$

654

 

        Total Operating Expenses

 

718

 

653

 

654

 

Operating Loss

 

(718)

 

(653)

 

(654)

 

Equity in earnings of investments

 

61,075

 

59,147

 

50,742

 

Other income/(loss), net

 

505

 

(22)

 

(56)

 

Interest on long-term debt

 

-

 

-

 

2,766

 

Other interest

 

(22)

 

3

 

-

 

    Income before income taxes

 

60,840

 

58,475

 

52,798

 

Income tax provision

 

88

 

(757)

 

(1,801)

 

Net Income

$

60,928

$

57,718

$

50,997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MGE Energy, Inc.

Statements of Cash Flows

(Parent Company Only)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities

$

50,696

$

48,430

$

16,469

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Return of investment - affiliates

 

30,000

 

50,000

 

3,297

 

     Other investing

 

(3,022)

 

(1,656)

 

(150)

 

        Cash Provided by Investing Activities

 

26,978

 

48,344

 

3,147

 

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Issuance of common stock, net

 

-

 

-

 

6,275

 

    Cash dividends paid on common stock

 

(35,026)

 

(34,370)

 

(33,693)

 

    Change in short-term debt

 

(19,000)

 

(62,000)

 

7,500

 

        Cash Used for Financing Activities

 

(54,026)

 

(96,370)

 

(19,918)

 

    Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents:

 

23,648

 

404

 

(302)

 

    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

972

 

568

 

870

 

    Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

24,620

$

972

$

568

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.




116





Schedule I

Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

MGE Energy, Inc.

Balance Sheets

(Parent Company Only)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31,

ASSETS

 

2011

 

2010

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

    Cash and cash equivalents

$

24,620

$

972

    Accounts receivable, net:

 

 

 

 

        Accounts receivable from affiliates

 

2,148

 

58

    Prepaid taxes and other

 

481

 

1,161

        Total Current Assets

 

27,249

 

2,191

Other deferred assets and other

 

151

 

163

Investments:

 

 

 

 

    Investments in affiliates

 

534,009

 

551,818

    Other

 

567

 

483

        Total Investments

 

534,576

 

552,301

        Total Assets

$

561,976

$

554,655

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

    Short-term debt

$

-

$

19,000

    Accounts payable to affiliates

 

602

 

630

    Other current liabilities

 

218

 

141

        Total Current Liabilities

 

820

 

19,771

Other Credits:

 

 

 

 

    Deferred income taxes

 

3,320

 

2,391

    Accounts payable to affiliates

 

6,884

 

7,413

       Total Other Credits

 

10,204

 

9,804

Shareholders' Equity:

 

 

 

 

    Common shareholders' equity

 

339,382

 

339,382

    Retained income

 

211,458

 

185,556

    Other comprehensive income/(loss)

 

112

 

142

        Total Shareholders' Equity

 

550,952

 

525,080

Commitments and contingencies (see Footnote 18)

 

-

 

-

        Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$

561,976

$

554,655

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above consolidated financial statements.




117





Schedule I

Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements (continued)

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

(Parent Company Only)


1.

Basis of Presentation.


MGE Energy is a holding company and conducts substantially all of its business operations through its subsidiaries. For Parent Company only presentation, investment in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method. These condensed Parent Company financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with Rule 12-04, Schedule I of Regulation S-X. These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes of the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


The Company adjusted $50.0 million from long-term debt to short-term debt to correct10-K for the presentation of debt atyear ended December 31, 2009.2011.


2.

Credit Agreements.


As of December 31, 2010,2011, MGE Energy had access to an unsecured, committed credit facilitiesfacility with aggregate bank commitments of $40.0 million and available capacity under those commitments of $21.0$40.0 million.


See Footnote 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding MGE Energy's debt and credit agreements.


3.

Commitments and Contingencies.


See Footnote 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for commitments and contingencies.


4.

Dividends from Affiliates.


 

 

 

Dividend from Affiliates

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008 

 

 

CWDC

$

$

$

953 

 

 

MGE

 

26,150 

 

19,318 

 

 

 

MGE Construct

 

 

4,915 

 

 

 

MGE Power West Campus

 

4,000 

 

9,150 

 

12,000 

 

 

MGE Power Elm Road

 

52,028 

 

 

 

 

MGE Transco

 

2,372 

 

1,795 

 

917 

 

 

Total

$

84,550 

$

35,178 

$

13,870 

 

 

Dividends from Affiliates

(In thousands)

2011

 

2010

 

2009

MGE

26,648

 

26,150

 

19,318

MGE Construct

-

 

-

 

4,915

MGE Power West Campus

9,500

 

4,000

 

9,150

MGE Power Elm Road

43,000

 

52,028

 

-

MGE Transco

-

 

2,372

 

1,795

Total

79,148

$

84,550

$

35,178


Dividend Restrictions

Dividend payments by MGE to MGE Energy are subject to restrictions arising under a PSCW rate order and, to a lesser degree, MGE's first mortgage bonds. The PSCW order limits the amount of dividends that MGE may pay MGE Energy when its common equity ratio, calculated in the manner used in the rate proceeding, is less than 55%. Under those circumstances, MGE may not pay dividends in excess of $28.8$39.8 million plus dividends on MGE Energy's shares issued in excess of the issued share number used in the rate proceeding forecast if the proceeds are invested in MGE. MGE's thirteen month rolling average common equity ratio at December 31, 2010,2011, is estimated to be 58.5%57.3% as determined under the calculation used in the rate proceeding. MGE paid cash dividends of $26.2$26.6 million to MGE Energy in 2010.2011. The rate proceeding calculation includes as indebtedness imputed amounts for MGE's outstanding purchase power capacity payments and other PSCW adjustments, but does not include t hethe indebtedness associated with MGE Power West CampusElm Road or MGE Power Elm Road,West Campus, which are consolidated into MGE's financial statements.


MGE has covenanted with the holders of its first mortgage bonds not to declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution on or purchase any shares of its common stock unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all such dividends and distributions and all amounts applied to such purchases, after December 31, 1945, shall not exceed the earned surplus (retained earnings) accumulated subsequent to December 31, 1945. As of December 31, 2010,2011, approximately $248.6$260.2 million was available for the payment of dividends under this covenant.


See Footnote 9 and 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement for long-term debt and lines of credit dividend restrictions.



118


Schedule II

MGE Energy, Inc. and Madison Gas and Electric Company

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

(2)

 

Net

 

 

 

 

Balance at

 

Charged to

Charged

 

Accounts

 

Balance at

 

 

beginning

 

costs and

to other

 

written

 

end of

 

 

of period

 

expenses

accounts

 

off

 

period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated provision for uncollectibles

$

(3,823,181)

 

(4,273,313)

(83,457)

 

3,904,052 

$

(4,275,899)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated provision for uncollectibles

$

(4,275,899)

 

(3,409,313)

(48,946)

 

3,491,823 

$

(4,242,335)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated provision for uncollectibles

$

(4,242,335)

 

(2,805,311)

(49,500)

 

2,508,471 

$

(4,588,675)



120





Schedule II

MGE Energy, Inc. and Madison Gas and Electric Company

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at

 

Charged to

Charged

 

Net

 

Balance at

 

 

beginning

 

costs and

to other

 

Accounts

 

end of

 

 

of period

 

expenses

accounts

 

written off

 

period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated provision for uncollectibles

$

4,275,899

 

3,409,313

48,946

 

(3,491,823)

$

4,242,335

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated provision for uncollectibles

$

4,242,335

 

2,805,311

49,500

 

(2,508,471)

$

4,588,675

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated provision for uncollectibles

$

4,588,675

 

2,174,729

49,500

 

(2,712,571)

$

4,100,333




119





Signatures - MGE Energy, Inc.



Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.


 

MGE Energy, Inc.

(Registrant)

 

 

Date: February 24, 20112012

/s/ Gary J. Wolter

 

Gary J. Wolter

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 24, 2011.2012.


/s/ Gary J. Wolter

Gary J. Wolter

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

/s/ Jeffrey C. Newman

Jeffrey C. Newman

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

/s/ Mark D. Bugher

Mark D. Bugher, Director

 

 

/s/ Londa J. Dewey

Londa J. Dewey, Director

 

 

/s/ F. Curtis Hastings

F. Curtis Hastings, Director

 

 

/s/ Regina M. Millner

Regina M. Millner, Director

 

 

/s/ John R. Nevin

John R. Nevin, Director

 

 

/s/ James L. Possin

James L. Possin, Director

 

 

/s/ Thomas R. Stolper

Thomas R. Stolper, Director




/s/ H. Lee Swanson

H. Lee Swanson, Director120



121





Signatures - Madison Gas and Electric Company



Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.


 

Madison Gas and Electric Company

(Registrant)

 

 

Date: February 24, 20112012

/s/ Gary J. Wolter

 

Gary J. Wolter

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 24, 2011.2012.


/s/ Gary J. Wolter

Gary J. Wolter

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

/s/ Jeffrey C. Newman

Jeffrey C. Newman

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

/s/ Mark D. Bugher

Mark D. Bugher, Director

 

 

/s/ Londa J. Dewey

Londa J. Dewey, Director

 

 

/s/ F. Curtis Hastings

F. Curtis Hastings, Director

 

 

/s/ Regina M. Millner

Regina M. Millner, Director

 

 

/s/ John R. Nevin

John R. Nevin, Director

 

 

/s/ James L. Possin

James L. Possin, Director

 

 

/s/ Thomas R. Stolper

Thomas R. Stolper, Director

/s/ H. Lee Swanson

H. Lee Swanson, Director











122

121