United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K
(Mark One) 
 TAnnual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20112013
   
 £Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  For the transition period from ______________ to ______________

Commission File No. 1-3548
ALLETE, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota 41-0418150
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

30 West Superior Street, Duluth, Minnesota 55802-2093
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(218) 279-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities Registered Pursuantregistered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Classeach class Name of Each Stock Exchangeeach exchange on Which Registeredwhich registered
Common Stock, without par value New York Stock Exchange

Securities Registered Pursuantregistered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.     Yes Tx     No ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨     No Tx

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes Tx     No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site,website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes Tx     No ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. T¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).     
Large Accelerated Filer T    xAccelerated Filer ¨    Non-Accelerated Filer ¨    Smaller Reporting Company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).     Yes ¨     No Tx

The aggregate market value of voting stock held by nonaffiliates on June 30, 2011,2013, was $1,488,071,330.$1,989,608,714.

As of February 1, 2012,2014, there were 37,537,15441,817,714 shares of ALLETE Common Stock, without par value, outstanding.

Documents Incorporated By Reference

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 20122014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part III.




Index
  
  
Part I 
Item 1.
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II 
Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
2



Index
Part III 
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
Part IV  
Item 15.
  
  


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
3



Definitions

The following abbreviations or acronyms are used in the text. References in this report to “we,” “us” and “our” are to ALLETE, Inc. and its subsidiaries, collectively.
Abbreviation or AcronymTerm
ACAlternating Current
AFUDCAllowance for Funds Used During Construction - the cost of both debt and equity funds used to finance utility plant additions during construction periods
ALLETEALLETE, Inc.
ALLETE Clean EnergyALLETE Clean Energy, Inc.
ALLETE PropertiesALLETE Properties, LLC and its subsidiaries
ARSArcelorMittalAuction Rate SecuritiesArcelorMittal USA, Inc.
ATCAmerican Transmission Company LLC
BasinBasin Electric Power Cooperative
Bison 1Wind Energy CenterBison 1, 2 & 3 Wind ProjectFacilities
Bison 24Bison 2 Wind Project
Bison 3Bison 34 Wind Project
BNI CoalBNI Coal, Ltd.
BoswellBoswell Energy Center
CAIRClean Air Interstate Rule
CO2
Carbon Dioxide
CompanyALLETE, Inc. and its subsidiaries
CSAPRCross-State Air Pollution Rule
DCDirect Current
EPAEnvironmental Protection Agency
ESOPEmployee Stock Ownership Plan
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
Form 8-KALLETE Current Report on Form 8-K
Form 10-KALLETE Annual Report on Form 10-K
Form 10-QALLETE Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
GAAPAccounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States
GHGGreenhouse Gases
HibbardGNTLHibbard Renewable Energy CenterGreat Northern Transmission Line
IBEW Local 31International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 31
IBEW Local 1593International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 1593
Invest DirectALLETE’s Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Item___Item ___Item___ofItem ___ of this Form 10-K
kVKilovolt(s)
LaskinLaskin Energy Center
LIBORLondon Inter Bank Offered Rate
MACTMaximum Achievable Control Technology
MagnetationMagnetation, Inc.LLC
Manitoba HydroManitoba Hydro-Electric Board
MATSMercury and Air Toxics Standards
MBtuMillion British thermal units
Medicare Part DMedicare Part D provision of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
4



Definitions (continued)

Mesabi NuggetMesabi Nugget Delaware, LLC
Minnesota PowerAn operating division of ALLETE, Inc.

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
4


Definitions (continued)

Minnkota PowerMinnkota Power Cooperative, Inc.
MISOMidwestMidcontinent Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc.
Moody’sMoody’s Investors Service, Inc.
MPCAMinnesota Pollution Control Agency
MPUCMinnesota Public Utilities Commission
MW / MWhMegawatt(s) / Megawatt-hour(s)
NAAQSNational Ambient Air Quality Standards
NDPSCNorth Dakota Public Service Commission
NERCNorth American Electric Reliability Corporation
NOLNet Operating Loss
Non-residentialRetail commercial, non-retail commercial, office, industrial, warehouse, storage and institutional
NO2
Nitrogen Dioxide
NOX
Nitrogen Oxides
Note ___Note ___ to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-K
NPDESNational Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
NYSENew York Stock Exchange
Oliver Wind IOliver Wind I Energy Center
Oliver Wind IIOliver Wind II Energy Center
Palm Coast ParkPalm Coast Park development project in Florida
Palm Coast Park DistrictPalm Coast Park Community Development District
PolyMetPolyMet Mining Corporation
PPAPower Purchase Agreement
PPACAThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010
PSCWPublic Service Commission of Wisconsin
Rainy River EnergyRainy River Energy Corporation - Wisconsin
RSOPRetirement Savings and Stock Ownership Plan
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
SIPState Implementation Plan
SO2
Sulfur Dioxide
Square ButteSquare Butte Electric Cooperative
Standard & Poor’sStandard & Poor’s Ratings Services
SWL&PSuperior Water, Light and Power Company
Taconite HarborTaconite Harbor Energy Center
Taconite RidgeTaconite Ridge Energy Center
Town CenterTown Center at Palm Coast development project in Florida
Town Center DistrictTown Center at Palm Coast Community Development District
U.S.United States of America
USS CorporationUnited States Steel Corporation
WDNRWisconsin Department of Natural Resources

ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
5



Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this report that are not statements of historical facts are considered “forward-looking” and, accordingly, involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed. Although such forward-looking statements have been made in good faith and are based on reasonable assumptions, there iscan be no assurance that the expected results will be achieved. Any statements that express, or involve discussions as to, future expectations, risks, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, events, uncertainties, financial performance, or growth strategies (often, but not always, through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “likely,” “will continue,” “could,” “may,” “potential,” “target,” “outlook” or words of similar meaning) are not statements of historical facts and may be forward-looking.

In connection with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we are providing this cautionary statement to identify important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of ALLETE in this Form 10-K, in presentations, on our website, in response to questions or otherwise. These statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to, and are accompanied by, the following important factors, in addition to any assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with such forward-looking statements that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements:

our ability to successfully implement our strategic objectives;
global and domestic economic conditions affecting us or our customers;
wholesale power market conditions;
regulatory or legislative actions, including changes in governmental policiesthose of the United States Congress, state legislatures, the FERC, the MPUC, the PSCW, the NDPSC, the EPA and various state and local and county regulators, and city administrators, aboutthat impact our allowed rates of return, capital structure, financings,ability to secure financing, industry and rate structure, acquisition and disposal of assets and facilities, real estate development, operation and construction of plant facilities, recovery of purchased power, capital investments and other expenses, including present or prospective wholesale and retail competition (including but not limited to transmission costs), zoning and permitting of land held for resale and environmental matters;
our ability to manage expansionchanges in and integrate acquisitions;compliance with laws and regulations;
effects of competition, including competition for retail and wholesale customers;
effects of restructuring initiatives in the electric industry;
changes in tax rates or policies or in rates of inflation;
the potential impacts on our Regulated Operations of climate change and future regulation to restrict the emissions of GHG on our Regulated Operations;GHG;
effectsthe outcome of restructuring initiatives in the electric industry;
economiclegal and geographic factors, including politicaladministrative proceedings (whether civil or criminal) and economic risks;
changes in and compliance with laws and regulations;settlements;
weather conditions, natural disasters and pandemic diseases;
war, acts of terrorismour ability to access capital markets and cyber attacks;
wholesale power market conditions;
population growth rates and demographic patterns;
effects of competition, including competition for retail and wholesale customers;bank financing;
changes in interest rates and the real estate market;
pricing and transportationperformance of commodities;
changes in tax rates or policies or in rates of inflation;the financial markets;
project delays or changes in project costs;
availability and management of construction materials and skilled construction labor for capital projects;
changes in operating expenses and capital expenditures;
globalexpenditures and domestic economic conditions affecting us or our customers;
our ability to access capital marketsrecover these costs;
pricing, availability and bank financing;
changes in interest ratestransportation of fuel and other commodities and the performanceability to recover the costs of the financial markets;such commodities;
our ability to replace a mature workforce and retain qualified, skilled and experienced personnel;
effects of emerging technology;
war, acts of terrorism and cyber attacks;
our ability to manage expansion and integrate acquisitions;
our current and potential industrial and municipal customers’ ability to execute announced expansion plans;
population growth rates and demographic patterns; and
zoning and permitting of land held for resale, real estate development or changes in the outcome of legal and administrative proceedings (whether civil or criminal) and settlements.real estate market.

Additional disclosures regarding factors that could cause our results andor performance to differ from results or performancethose anticipated by this report are discussed in Item 1A under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 2628 of this Form 10-K. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which that statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all of these factors, nor can itwe assess the impact of each of these factors on theour businesses of ALLETE or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this Form 10-K and in our other reports filed with the SEC that attempt to advise interested parties ofidentify the factorsrisks and uncertainties that may affect our business.


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
6



Part I

Item 1.Business
Item 1. Business

Regulated Operations includes our regulated utilities, Minnesota Power and SWL&P, as well as our investment in ATC, a Wisconsin-based regulated utility that owns and maintains electric transmission assets in parts of Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota and Illinois. Minnesota Power provides regulated utility electric service in northeastern Minnesota to approximately 144,000143,000 retail customers. Minnesota Power'sPower’s non-affiliated municipal customers consist of 16 municipalities in Minnesota and 1 private utility in Wisconsin.Minnesota. SWL&P, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ALLETE and a Wisconsin utility, is also a private utility in Wisconsin and a customer of Minnesota Power. SWL&P provides regulated electric, natural gas and water service in northwestern Wisconsin to approximately 15,000 electric customers, 12,000 natural gas customers and 10,000 water customers. Our regulated utility operations include retail and wholesale activities under the jurisdiction of state and federal regulatory authorities. (See Item 1. Business – Regulated Operations – Regulatory Matters.)authorities.

Investments and Other is comprised primarily of BNI Coal, our coal mining operations in North Dakota, ALLETE Properties, our Florida real estate investment, and ALLETE Clean Energy, formed in June 2011,our business aimed at developing or acquiring capital projects that create energy solutions via wind, solar, biomass, hydro, natural gas/liquids, shale resources, clean coalmidstream gas and oil infrastructure, among other clean energy innovations.energy-related projects. This segment also includes other business development and corporate expenditures, a small amount of non-rate base generation, approximately 5,5005,000 acres of land available-for-sale in Minnesota, and earnings on cash and investments.

ALLETE is incorporated under the laws of Minnesota. Our corporate headquarters are in Duluth, Minnesota. Statistical information is presented as of December 31, 20112013, unless otherwise indicated. All subsidiaries of ALLETE are wholly ownedwholly-owned unless otherwise specifically indicated. References in this report to “we,” “us” and “our” are to ALLETE and its subsidiaries, collectively.

Year Ended December 312011
2010
2009
2013
2012
2011
  
Consolidated Operating Revenue – Millions
$928.2

$907.0

$759.1

$1,018.4

$961.2

$928.2
  
Percentage of Consolidated Operating Revenue  
Regulated Operations92%92%90%91%91%92%
Investments and Other8%8%10%9%9%8%
100%100%100%100%100%100%

For a detailed discussion of results of operations and trends, see Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. For business segment information, see Note 1. Operations and Significant Accounting Policies and Note 2. Business Segments.


Regulated Operations

Electric Sales / Customers

Regulated Utility Electric Sales            
Year Ended December 312011
%2010
%2009
%2013
%2012
%2011
%
Millions of Kilowatt-hours            
Retail and Municipals            
Residential1,159
91,150
91,164
101,177
91,132
91,159
9
Commercial1,433
111,433
111,420
121,455
111,436
111,433
11
Industrial7,365
566,804
524,475
377,338
557,502
577,365
56
Municipals (FERC rate regulated)1,013
71,006
7992
8
Municipals999
81,020
81,013
7
Total Retail and Municipals10,970
8310,393
798,051
6710,969
8311,090
8510,970
83
Other Power Suppliers2,205
172,745
214,056
332,278
171,999
152,205
17
Total Regulated Utility Electric Sales13,175
10013,138
10012,107
10013,247
10013,089
10013,175
100


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
7


Regulated Operations (Continued)

Seasonality

Due to the high concentration of industrial sales, Minnesota Power is not subject to significant seasonal fluctuations. The operations of our industrial customers, which make up a large portion of our sales portfolio as shown in the table above, are not typically subject to significant seasonal variations.

Industrial Customers. In 20112013, our industrial customers represented 5655 percent of total regulated utility kilowatt-hour sales. Our industrial customers are primarily in the taconite mining, iron concentrate, paper, pulp and wood products, and pipeline industries.

Industrial Customer Electric Sales            
Year Ended December 312011
%2010
%2009
%2013
%2012
%2011
%
Millions of Kilowatt-hours            
Taconite Producers4,874
664,324
642,124
47
Taconite/Iron Concentrate (a)
4,851
664,968
664,874
66
Paper, Pulp and Wood Products1,560
211,573
231,454
331,505
211,571
211,560
21
Pipelines and Other Industrial931
13907
13897
20982
13963
13931
13
Total Industrial Customer Electric Sales7,365
1006,804
1004,475
1007,338
1007,502
1007,365
100
(a)Kilowatt-hour sales to taconite/iron concentrate customers decreased from 2012 primarily due to 154 million kilowatt-hours sold in 2012 through a short-term, fixed price contract.

Approximately 60Five Minnesota Power taconite customers produce approximately 75 percent of the iron ore consumed by integrated steel facilitiesproduced in theU.S. originates from sixaccording to the U.S. Geological Survey’s 2011 Minerals Yearbook published in January 2013. Sales to taconite customers of Minnesota Power, whichand iron concentrate customers represented 4,8744,851 million kilowatt-hours, or 66 percent, of our total industrial sales in 20112013. Taconite, an iron-bearing rock of relatively low iron content, is abundantly available in northern Minnesota and an important domestic source of raw material for the steel industry. Taconite processing plants use large quantities of electric power to grind the iron-bearing rock, and agglomerate and pelletize the iron particles into taconite pellets.

Minnesota Power’s five taconite customers have the capability to produce up to approximately 41 million tons of taconite pellets annually. Taconite pellets produced in Minnesota are primarily shipped to North American steel making facilities that are part of the integrated steel industry. Steel produced from these North American facilities is used primarily in the manufacture of automobiles, appliances, pipe and tube products for the gas and oil industry, and in the construction industry. Historically, less than five percent of Minnesota taconite production is exported outside of North America.

During 20112013, the domestic steel industry operated atindustry’s production levels that enabled Minnesota taconite producers to operate at, or near, full capacity for the entire year. According to the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI), an association of North American steel producers, U.S. raw steel production operated at approximately 7577 percent of capacity in 20112013, up from 2010 levels of 70 (75 percent in 2012 and up significantly from 2009 levels of approximately 50 percent.2011).

AnnualThe past three years, annual taconite production in Minnesota increased from the approximately 36 million tons produced in 2010 to approximately 40 million tons in 2011,has remained strong at, or near, full production capacity. As a result, kilowatt-hour sales to our. The following table reflects Minnesota Power’s taconite customers in 2011 were greater than 2010 sales.customers’ production levels for the past ten years.

Projections from the AISI indicate that U.S. steel production levels will operate at about 75 percent of capacity in 2012. There has been a general historical correlation between U.S. steel production and Minnesota taconite production. Based on these projections, 2012 taconite production levels in Minnesota are expected to be similar to 2011. We will market available power to Other Power Suppliers, when necessary, in an effort to mitigate the earnings impact of any lower industrial sales. Other Power Supply sales are dependent upon the availability of generation and are sold at market-based prices into the MISO market on a daily basis or through bilateral agreements of various durations.
Minnesota Power Taconite Customer Production
Year Tons (Millions)
2013* 38
2012 39
2011 39
2010 35
2009 17
2008 39
2007 38
2006 39
2005 40
2004 39
Source: Minnesota Department of Revenue November 2013 Mining Tax Guide for years 2004 - 2012.
* Preliminary data from the Minnesota Department of Revenue.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
8


Regulated Operations (Continued)
Industrial Customers (Continued)

In addition to serving the taconite industry, Minnesota Power also serves a number of customers in the paper, pulp and secondary wood products industry, which represented 1,5601,505 million kilowatt-hours, or 21 percent, of our total industrial sales in 20112013. FourThree of the four major paper mills which represent the majority of this load,we serve reported operating at, or very near, full capacity forin 2013. In October 2013, Boise, Inc. (Boise), permanently shut down two paper machines representing approximately 20 percent of its paper making capacity. Boise’s reduction in paper making capacity is not expected to have a material impact on the majorityCompany’s consolidated financial position, results of 2011.operations, or cash flows.

Large Power Customer Contracts. Minnesota Power has 9 Large Power Customer contracts, with 10 Large Power Customers. All of these contracts serveeach serving requirements of 10 MW or more of customer load. The customers consist of five taconite producing facilities (two of which are owned by one company and are served under a single contract), one iron nugget plant, and four paper and pulp mills.

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
8


Regulated Operations (Continued)
Large Power Customer Contracts (Continued)

Large Power Customer contracts require Minnesota Power to have a certain amount of generating capacity available. In turn, each Large Power Customer is required to pay a minimum monthly demand charge that covers the fixed costs associated with having this capacity available to serve the customer, including a return on common equity. Most contracts allow customers to establish the level of megawatts subject to a demand charge on a four-month basis and require that a portion of their megawatt needs be committed on a take-or-pay basis for at least a portion of the term of the agreement. In addition to the demand charge, each Large Power Customer is billed an energy charge for each kilowatt-hour used that recovers the variable costs incurred in generating electricity. Three of the Large Power Customers have interruptible service which provides a discounted demand rate in exchange for the ability to interrupt the customers during system emergencies. Minnesota Power also provides incremental production service for customer demand levels above the contractual take-or-pay levels. There is no demand charge for this service and energy is priced at an increment above Minnesota Power’s cost. Incremental production service is interruptible.

All contracts with Large Power Customers continue past the contract termination date unless the required advance notice of cancellation has been given. The required advance notice of cancellation varies from one to four years. Such contracts minimize the impact on earnings that otherwise would result from significant reductions in kilowatt-hour sales to such customers. Large Power Customers are required to take all of their purchased electric service requirements from Minnesota Power for the duration of their contracts. The rates and corresponding revenue associated with capacity and energy provided under these contracts are subject to change through the same regulatory process governing all retail electric rates. (See Item 1. Business – Regulated Operations – Regulatory Matters – Electric Rates.)

Minnesota Power, as permitted by the MPUC, requires its taconite-producing Large Power Customers to pay weekly for electric usage based on monthly energy usage estimates. These customers receive estimated bills based on Minnesota Power’s predictionestimate of the customer’s energy usage, forecasted energy prices, and fuel clause adjustment estimates. Minnesota Power’s fivefour taconite-producing Large Power Customers have generally predictable energy usage on a week-to-week basis, which makesand any differences that occur are trued-up the variance between the estimated usage and actual usage small.following month.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
9


Regulated Operations (Continued)
Large Power Customer Contracts (Continued)

Contract Status for Minnesota Power Large Power Customers
As of February 1, 20122014
Customer(d)
IndustryLocationOwnership
Earliest
Termination Date
ArcelorMittal USA – Minorca Mine (a)
TaconiteVirginia, MNArcelorMittal USA Inc.January 31, 20162018
Hibbing Taconite Co. (a)
TaconiteHibbing, MN
62.3% ArcelorMittal USA Inc.
23.0% Cliffs Natural Resources Inc.
14.7% USS Corporation
January 31, 20162018
United Taconite LLC (a)
TaconiteEveleth, MNCliffs Natural Resources Inc.January 31, 20162018
USS Corporation
(USS – Minnesota Ore) (a,b)
TaconiteMt. Iron, MN and Keewatin, MNUSS CorporationJanuary 31, 20162018
Mesabi NuggetIron NuggetHoyt Lakes, MN
80% Steel Dynamics, Inc.
20% Kobe Steel USA
December 31, 2017
Boise, White Paper, LLCInc.PaperInternational Falls, MNBoise Paper Holdings, LLCPackaging Corporation of AmericaJanuaryDecember 31, 20142023
UPM, Blandin Paper Mill (a)
PaperGrand Rapids, MNUPM-Kymmene CorporationJanuary 31, 20162018
NewPage Corporation – Duluth Mill (a,c)(c)
Paper and PulpDuluth, MNNewPage CorporationJanuaryDecember 31, 20162022
Sappi Cloquet LLC (a)
Paper and PulpCloquet, MNSappi LimitedJanuary 31, 20162018
(a)The contract will terminate four years from the date of written notice from either Minnesota Power or the customer. No notice of contract cancellation has been given by either party. Thus, the earliest date of cancellation is January 31, 2016.2018.
(b)USS Corporation owns both the Minntac Plant in Mountain Iron, MN and the Keewatin Taconite Plant in Keewatin, MN.
(c)On January 6, 2014, Verso Paper Corporation announced its plan to acquire NewPage filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on September 7, 2011. The Duluth mill operations have continued without interruption and we continueCorporation, which is expected to provideoccur in the second half of 2014. This acquisition will not impact Minnesota Power’s electric and steam service to this customer. (See Note 1. Operations and Significant Accounting Policies.)agreement with NewPage Corporation.

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
9


Regulated Operations (Continued)
(d)On January 27 2014, a new electric service agreement was entered into between Minnesota Power and Magnetation for its facility near Coleraine, Minnesota. This agreement is subject to MPUC approval and will be effective one month following approval through December 31, 2025. In addition, a transmission service extension is required to be constructed and is expected to complete in the fourth quarter of 2014.

Residential and Commercial Customers. In 20112013, our residential and commercial customers represented 20 percent of total regulated utility kilowatt-hour sales. Minnesota Power provides regulated utility electric service in northeastern Minnesota to approximately 144,000143,000 residential and commercial customers. SWL&P provides regulated electric, natural gas and water service in northwestern Wisconsin to approximately 15,000 electric customers, 12,000 natural gas customers and 10,000 water customers.

Municipal Customers. In 20112013, our municipal customers represented seven8 percent of total regulated utility kilowatt-hour sales, which included 16 municipalities in Minnesota and 1 privateWisconsin utility in Wisconsin. SWL&P, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ALLETE, is also a private utility in Wisconsin and a customer of Minnesota Power. (See Item 1. Business – Regulated Operations – Regulatory Matters.)which terminated its contract effective December 31, 2013.

Other Power Suppliers. The Company also enters into off-system sales with Other Power Suppliers. These sales are dependent upon the availability of generation and are sold at market-based prices into the MISO market on a daily basis or through bilateral agreements of various durations.

Basin Power Sales Agreement. In October 2009, Minnesota Power entered into an agreement to sell 100 MW of capacity and energy to Basin for a ten-year period which began in May 2010. The capacity charge is based on a fixed monthly schedule with a minimum annual escalation provision. The energy charge is based on a fixed monthly schedule and provides for annual escalation based on our cost of fuel. The agreement allows us to recover a pro rata share of increased costs related to emissions that may occur during the last five years of the contract.

Minnkota Power Sales Agreement. In December 2009, Minnesota Power entered into a power sales agreement with Minnkota Power. Under the power sales agreement, Minnesota Power will sell a portion of its output from Square Butte to Minnkota Power, resulting in Minnkota Power’s net entitlement increasing and Minnesota Power’s net entitlement decreasing until Minnesota Power’s share is eliminated at the end of 2025. (See Note 12. Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies.)


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
10


Regulated Operations (Continued)
Other Power Suppliers (Continued)

No power will be sold under the 2009 agreement until Minnkota Power has placed in service a new AC transmission line, which is anticipated to occur in mid-2014. This new AC transmission line will allow Minnkota Power to transmit its entitlement from Square Butte directly to its customers, which in turn will enable Minnesota Power to transmit additional wind generation on the existing DC transmission line.

Seasonality

The operations of our industrial customers, which make up a large portion of our sales portfolio as shown in the table above, are not typically subject to significant seasonal variations. As a result, Minnesota Power is generally not subject to significant seasonal fluctuations in electric sales; however, residential sales in 2013 were higher than 2012 as heating degree days in Duluth, Minnesota were approximately 22 percent higher in 2013 than 2012 as a result of unseasonably warm weather during 2012.

Power Supply

In order to meet our customers’ electric requirements, we utilize a mix of Company generation and purchased power. The Company’s generation is primarily coal-fired, but also includes approximately 10291 MW of hydrohydroelectric generation from ten hydro stations in Minnesota, approximately 107317 MW of nameplate capacity wind generation, and 7381 MW of biomass co-fired generation. Purchased power is made upconsists of long-term coal, wind and hydro power purchase agreements andPPAs as well as market purchases. The following table reflects the Company’s generating capabilities as of December 31, 20112013 (with the exception of certain Bison 1 units installed in January 2012), and total electrical output for 20112013. Minnesota Power had an annual net peak load of 1,5991,646 MW on January 21, 2011.August 20, 2013.

ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
1011



Regulated Operations (Continued)
Power Supply (Continued)

  Year Ended  Year Ended
UnitYearNetDecember 31, 2011UnitYearNetDecember 31, 2013
Regulated Utility Power SupplyNo.InstalledCapabilityGeneration and PurchasesNo.InstalledCapabilityGeneration and Purchases
 MWMWh% MWMWh%
Coal-Fired      
Boswell Energy Center1195865
  1195867
  
in Cohasset, MN2196067
  2196068
  
31973361
  31973362
  
41980468
  41980468
(a) 
 961
6,487,352
48.0 965
6,869,392
51.0
Laskin Energy Center1195349
  1195349
(b) 
in Hoyt Lakes, MN2195346
  2195350
(b) 
 95
460,574
3.4 99
471,771
3.5
Taconite Harbor Energy Center1195777
  1195779
  
in Schroeder, MN2195775
  2195777
  
3196782
  3196784
(b) 
 234
1,116,764
8.2 240
1,064,434
7.9
Total Coal 1,290
8,064,690
59.6 1,304
8,405,597
62.4
Biomass/Coal/Natural Gas      
Hibbard Renewable Energy Center in Duluth, MN3 & 41949, 195151
36,012
0.33 & 41949, 195158
25,216
0.2
Cloquet Energy Center in Cloquet, MN5200122
63,219
0.45200123
98,022
0.7
Total Biomass/Coal/Natural Gas 73
99,231
0.7 81
123,238
0.9
Hydro(c)      
Group consisting of ten stations in MNVarious 102
404,080
3.0Multiple91
190,273
1.4
Wind (a)(d)
      
Taconite Ridge Energy Center in Mt. Iron, MNVarious20084
65,052
0.5Multiple200825
55,891
0.4
Bison 1 in Oliver and Morton Counties, NDVarious2010, 201211
128,163
0.9
Bison Wind Energy Center in Oliver and Morton Counties, NDMultiple2010-2012292
780,799
5.8
Total Wind 15
193,215
1.4 317
836,690
6.2
Total Company Generation 1,480
8,761,216
64.7 1,793
9,555,798
70.9
Long-Term Purchased Power      
Lignite Coal - Square Butte near Center, ND  1,718,751
12.7  1,254,622
9.3
Wind - Oliver County, ND  371,760
2.8  307,595
2.3
Hydro - Manitoba Hydro in Winnipeg, MB, Canada  511,402
3.8  261,085
1.9
Total Long-Term Purchased Power  2,601,913
19.3 

1,823,302
13.5
   
Other Purchased Power (b)
  2,160,982
16.0
Other Purchased Power (e)
  2,106,725
15.6
Total Purchased Power  4,762,895
35.3 

3,930,027
29.1
Total 1,480
13,524,111
100.0 1,793
13,485,825
100.0
(a)Boswell Unit 4 net capability shown above reflects Minnesota Power’s ownership percentage of 80 percent. WPPI Energy owns 20 percent of Boswell Unit 4. (See Note 4. Jointly-Owned Facilities and Projects.)
(b)
Future plans for our Laskin Energy Center and Taconite Harbor Unit 3 are included in our “EnergyForward” plan which includes the conversion of Laskin from coal to natural gas in 2015 and the retiring of Taconite Harbor Unit 3 in 2015. (See Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Outlook EnergyForward.)
(c)
The Thomson Energy Center is currently off-line due to damage to the forebay canal and flooding at the facility, which occurred in June 2012. (See Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Outlook Hydro Operations.)
(d)Taconite Ridge Energy Center consists of 10 wind turbine generator units with a total nameplate capacity of 25 MW. Bison 1Wind Energy Center consists of 31101 wind turbine generator units, with a total nameplate capacity of 82292 MW. The capacitynet capability reflected in the table is the actual accredited capacity of the facility, which is the amount of net generating capability associated with the facility for which capacity credit was obtained using limited historical data. As more data is collected, actual accredited capacity may increase.
(b)(e)Includes short-term market purchases in the MISO market and from Other Power Suppliers.

ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
1112



Regulated Operations (Continued)
Power Supply (Continued)

Fuel. Minnesota Power purchases low-sulfur, sub-bituminous coal from the Powder River Basin region located in Montana and Wyoming. Coal consumption in 20112013 for electric generation at Minnesota Power’s coal-fired generating stations was approximately 4.95.1 million tons. As of December 31, 20112013, Minnesota Power had a coal inventory of 0.90.4 million tons. Fuel inventory was lower in 2013 primarily due to higher than expected thermal generation and the timing of coal shipments. Minnesota Power’s coal supply agreements have expiration dates in 2012 and 2013.through 2015. In 20122014, Minnesota Power expects to obtain coal under these coal supply agreements and in the spot market. Minnesota Power also continues to explore other future coal supply options. We believe that adequate supplies of low-sulfur, sub-bituminous coal will continue to be available.

Minnesota Power also has transportation agreements in place for the delivery of a significant portion of its coal requirements. These transportation agreements expirehave expiration dates through 2015. Currently, Minnesota Power is in various years between 2013discussions regarding the extension of our coal supply and transportation contracts beyond 2015. The delivered costs of fuel for Minnesota Power'sPower’s generation are recoverable from Minnesota Power'sPower’s utility customers through the fuel adjustment clause.

Coal Delivered to Minnesota Power
Year Ended December 312011
2010
2009
2013
2012
2011
Average Price per Ton
$28.85

$25.49

$24.99

$28.90

$29.58

$28.85
Average Price per MBtu
$1.60

$1.42

$1.37

$1.60

$1.64

$1.60

Long-Term Purchased Power. Minnesota Power has contracts to purchase capacity and energy from various entities. The largest contract is with entities, including output from certain hydro and wind generating facilities.

Square Butte.Butte PPA. Under the long-term agreement with Square Butte, which expires at the end of 2026, Minnesota Power is currently entitled to 50 percent of the output of a 455-MW coal-fired generating unit located near Center, North Dakota. (See Note 11.12. Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies.) BNI Coal supplies lignite coal to Square Butte. This lignite supply is sufficient to provide fuel for the anticipated useful life of the generating unit. Square Butte’s cost of lignite burned in 20112013 was approximately $1.10$1.72 per MBtu.

Minnkota Power PPA. In December 2012, Minnesota Power entered into a long-term PPA with Minnkota Power. Under this agreement, Minnesota Power will purchase 50 MW of capacity and the energy associated with that capacity over the term June 2016 through May 2020. The agreement includes a fixed capacity charge and energy pricing that escalates at a fixed rate annually over the term.

Oliver Wind I and II.II PPAs. In 2006 and 2007,, Minnesota Power entered into two long-term wind PPAs with an affiliate of NextEra Energy, Inc. to purchase the output from Oliver Wind I (50 MW) and Oliver Wind II (48 MW), wind facilities located near Center, North Dakota. Each agreement is for 25 years and provides for the purchase of all output from the facilities at fixed energy prices. There are no fixed capacity charges, and we only pay for energy as it is delivered to us.

Manitoba Hydro.Hydro PPAs. We haveMinnesota Power has a long-term PPA with Manitoba Hydro that expires in AprilMay 2015. Under this agreement, Minnesota Power is purchasing 50 MW of capacity and the energy associated with that capacity. Both the capacity price and the energy price are adjusted annually by the change in a governmental inflationary index.

Minnesota Power has a separate long-term PPA with Manitoba Hydro to purchase surplus energy from May 2011 through April 2022. This energy-only transaction primarily consists of surplus hydro energy on Manitoba Hydro’s system that is delivered to Minnesota Power on a non-firm basis. The pricing is based on forward market prices. Under this agreement, Minnesota Power will purchase at least one million MWh of energy over the contract term. On March 31, 2011, the MPUC approved this PPA with Manitoba Hydro.

OnIn May 19, 2011, Minnesota Power and Manitoba Hydro signed aan additional long-term PPA. The PPA calls for Manitoba Hydro to sell 250 MW of capacity and energy to Minnesota Power for 15 years beginning in 2020 and requiresis subject to construction of additional transmission capacity between Manitoba and the U.S., along with construction of new hydroelectric generating capacity in Manitoba (See Item 1. Business – Regulated Operations – Transmission and Distribution.) The capacity price is adjusted annually until 2020 by a change in a governmental inflationary index. The energy price is based on a formula that includes an annual fixed price component adjusted for a change in a governmental inflationary index and a natural gas index, as well as market prices. On January 26, 2012, the MPUC approved this PPA with Manitoba Hydro.



ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
13


Regulated Operations (Continued)

Transmission and Distribution

We have electric transmission and distribution lines of 500 kV (8 miles), 345kV345 kV (29 miles), 250 kV (465 miles), 230 kV (632(814 miles), 161 kV (43 miles), 138 kV (128 miles), 115 kV (1,221(1,244 miles) and less than 115 kV (6,216(6,264 miles). We own and operate 164172 substations with a total capacity of 11,13211,110 megavoltamperes. Some of our transmission and distribution lines interconnect with other utilities.

CapX2020. Minnesota Power is a participant in the CapX2020 initiative which represents an effort to ensure electric transmission and distribution reliability in Minnesota and the surrounding region for the future. CapX2020, which consists of electric cooperatives, municipal and investor-owned utilities, including Minnesota’s largest transmission owners, has assessed the transmission system and projected growth in customer demand for electricity through 2020. Studies show that the region’s transmission system will require major upgrades and expansion to accommodate increased electricity demand as well as support renewable energy expansion through 2020.

Minnesota Power is participating in three CapX2020 projects: the Fargo, North Dakota to St. Cloud, Minnesota project, the Monticello, Minnesota to St. Cloud, Minnesota project, which together total a 238-mile, 345 kV line from Fargo, North Dakota to Monticello, Minnesota, and the 70-mile, 230 kV line between Bemidji, Minnesota and Minnesota Power’s Boswell Energy Center near Grand Rapids, Minnesota. The 28-mile 345 kV line between Monticello and St. Cloud was placed into service in December 2011 and the 70-mile 230 kV line between Bemidji, Minnesota and Minnesota Power’s Boswell Energy Center near Grand Rapids, Minnesota was placed into service in September 2012. In June 2011, the MPUC approved the route permit for the Minnesota portion of the Fargo to St. Cloud project. The North Dakota permitting process was completed in August 2012. The entire 238-mile, 345 kV line from Fargo to Monticello is expected to be in service by 2015.

Based on projected costs of the three transmission lines and the allocation agreements among participating utilities, Minnesota Power plans to invest between $100 million and $110 million in the CapX2020 initiative through 2015. A total of $80.5 million was spent through December 31, 2013, of which $69.6 million related to the Fargo, North Dakota to Monticello, Minnesota projects and $10.9 million related to the Bemidji, Minnesota to Minnesota Power’s Boswell Energy Center project ($48.2 million as of December 31, 2012 of which $37.3 million related to the Fargo, North Dakota to Monticello, Minnesota projects and $10.9 million related to the Bemidji, Minnesota to Minnesota Power’s Boswell Energy Center project). As future CapX2020 projects are identified, Minnesota Power may elect to participate on a project-by-project basis.

Great Northern Transmission Line (GNTL). As a condition of the long-term PPA signed in May 2011 with Manitoba Hydro, construction of additional transmission capacity is required. (See Item 1. Business – Regulated Operations – Power Supply.) As a result, Minnesota Power and Manitoba Hydro proposed construction of the GNTL, an approximately 240-mile 500 kV transmission line between Manitoba and Minnesota’s Iron Range in order to strengthen the electric grid, enhance regional reliability and promote a greater exchange of sustainable energy.

The GNTL is subject to various federal and state regulatory approvals. Before a large energy facility can be sited or constructed in Minnesota, the MPUC requires a Certificate of Need, which was filed on October 21, 2013. In an order dated January 8, 2014, the MPUC determined the Certificate of Need application was complete and referred the docket to an administrative law judge for a contested case proceeding. Manitoba Hydro must also obtain regulatory and governmental approvals related to new transmission lines and hydroelectric generation development in Canada. Upon receipt of all applicable permits and approvals, construction is anticipated to begin in 2016, and to be completed in 2020. Minnesota Power’s portion of capital expenditures for the GNTL is estimated to be approximately $300 million depending on the final route of the line, reflecting approximately 51 percent of the total line cost.

ATC Joint Development. Minnesota Power and ATC are evaluating the joint development of a 345 kV transmission line from Minnesota’s Iron Range to Duluth, Minnesota, for service after 2020, connecting to the GNTL. This is in addition to assessing transmission alternatives in Wisconsin that would allow for the movement of more renewable energy in the Upper Midwest while at the same time strengthening electric reliability in the region. Total project costs, ownership shares and cost allocation are still to be determined.



ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
1214



Regulated Operations (Continued)


Investment in ATC

Rainy River Energy, our wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary, owns approximately 8 percent of ATC, a Wisconsin-based utility that owns and maintains electric transmission assets in parts of Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota and Illinois. ATC rates are FERC-approved and are based on a 12.2 percent return on common equity dedicated to utility plant. We account for our investment in ATC under the equity method of accounting. As of December 31, 20112013, our equity investment in ATC was $98.9114.6 million ($93.3107.3 million at December 31, 20102012). (See Note 6. Investment in ATC.)

In September 2013, ATC updated its 10-year transmission assessment covering the years 2013 through 2022 which identifies a need for between $3.0 and $3.6 billion in transmission system investments. These investments by ATC are expected to be funded through a combination of internally generated cash, debt and investor contributions. As opportunities arise, we plan to make additional investments in ATC through general capital calls based upon our pro rata ownership interest in ATC.

In April 2011, ATC and Duke Energy Corporation announced the creation of a joint venture, Duke-American Transmission Co. (DATC) that intends to build, own and operate new electric transmission infrastructure in the U.S. and Canada. DATC is subject to the rules and regulations of the FERC, MISO, PJM Interconnection LLC and various other independent system operators and state regulatory authorities. We intend to maintain our pro rata investment interest in ATC.

Properties

We own office and service buildings, an energy control center, repair shops, and storerooms in various localities. All of our electric plants are subject to mortgages, which collateralize the outstanding first mortgage bonds of Minnesota Power and SWL&P. Generally, we hold fee interest inAll of our generating plants and most of our substations are located on real propertiesproperty owned by us, subject only to the lien of the mortgages. Mosta mortgage, whereas most of our electric lines are located on land notreal property owned in fee, but are covered by others with appropriate easement rights or by necessary permits from governmental authorities. WPPI Energy owns 20 percent of Boswell Unit 4. WPPI Energy has the right to use our transmission line facilities to transport its share of Boswell generation. (See Note 4. Jointly-Owned Electric Facilities.Facilities and Projects.)

Regulatory Matters

We are subject to the jurisdiction of various regulatory authorities.authorities and other organizations. The MPUC has regulatory authority over Minnesota Power’s retail service area in Minnesota, retail rates, retail services, capital structure, issuance of securities and other matters. The FERC has jurisdiction over the licensing of hydroelectric projects, the establishment of rates and charges for the sale of electricity for resale and transmission of electricity in interstate commerce and electricity sold at wholesale (including the rates for our municipal customers), natural gas transportation, certain accounting and record-keeping practices, certain activities of our regulated utilities, and the operations of ATC. The NERC has been certified by the FERC as the national electric reliability organization and has jurisdiction over certain aspects of the Company’s generation and transmission operations, including cybersecurity relating to generation and transmission reliability. The PSCW has regulatory authority over SWL&P’s retail sales of electricity, natural gas, water, issuances of securities, and other matters. The NDPSC has jurisdiction over site and route permitting of generation and transmission facilities necessary for construction in North Dakota.

Electric Rates. All rates and contract terms in our Regulated Operations are subject to approval by appropriateapplicable regulatory authorities. Minnesota Power designs its retail electric service rates based on cost of service studies under which allocations are made to the various classes of customers as approved by the MPUC. Nearly all retail sales include billing adjustment clauses, which adjust electric service rates for changes in the cost of fuel and purchased energy, recovery of current and deferred conservation improvement program expenditures and recovery of certain environmental, transmission and renewable expenditures.

Information published by the Edison Electric Institute (Typical Bills and Average Rates Report – Summer 20112013 and Rankings – July 1, 20112013) ranked Minnesota Power as having the seventhfourth lowest average retail rates out of 169165 utilities in the U.S. Minnesota Power had the lowest rates in Minnesota and thirdsecond lowest in the region consisting of Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin.

Minnesota Public Utilities Commission. The MPUC has regulatory authority over Minnesota Power’s retail service area in Minnesota, retail rates, retail services, capital structure, issuance of securities and other matters.

2010 Rate Case. On November 2, 2010, Minnesota Power receivedPower’s current retail rates are based on a written order from the2011 MPUC approving a retail rate increase of $53.5 million,order, effective June 1, 2011, that allowed for a 10.38 percent return on common equity and a 54.29 percent equity ratio, subject to reconsideration. On May 24, 2011, the MPUC issued an order authorizing Minnesota Power to implement final rates of $53.5 million, effective June 1, 2011. The May 24, 2011 order authorized Minnesota Power to collect a $3.2 million differential between interim rates and final rates for the period from November 2, 2010 through May 31, 2011, all of which was recorded in 2011.ratio.

Under the terms of a stipulation and settlement agreement approved by the MPUC as part of this rate case, Minnesota Power agreed to forgo collection of $20.5 million in revenue receivable that it was entitled to under a prior rider for the Boswell Unit 3 environmental retrofit. The agreement required the Company to capitalize, as part of rate base, the $20.5 million to property, plant and equipment representing AFUDC. In conjunction with the settlement agreement, and upon receipt of the final rate order in February 2011, the Company reversed a $6.2 million deferred tax liability related to the revenue receivable Minnesota Power agreed to forgo. The $20.5 million revenue receivable was previously included in regulatory assets on the Company's consolidated balance sheet.


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
1315



Regulated Operations (Continued)
Regulatory Matters (Continued)

Renewable Cost Recovery Rider. The Bison Wind Energy Center in North Dakota currently consists of 292 MW of nameplate capacity and was completed in various phases through 2012. Customer billing rates for our Bison Wind Energy Center were approved by the MPUC in an order dated December 3, 2013.

On February 22, 2011,September 25, 2013, the NDPSC approved the site permit for construction of Bison 4, a 205 MW wind project in North Dakota, which is an addition to our Bison Wind Energy Center. As a result, construction has commenced and is expected to be completed by the end of 2014. The total project investment for Bison 4 is estimated to be approximately $345 million, of which $55.6 million was spent through December 31, 2013. On January 17, 2014, the MPUC approved Minnesota Power’s petition seeking cost recovery for investments and expenditures related to Bison 4. We anticipate including Bison 4 as part of our renewable resources rider factor filing along with the Company’s other renewable projects in the first quarter of 2014, which upon approval, authorizes updated rates to be included on customer bills.

Integrated Resource Plan. In an order dated November 12, 2013, the MPUC approved Minnesota Power’s 2013 Integrated Resource Plan which details our “EnergyForward” strategic plan (see Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Outlook – EnergyForward), and includes an analysis of a variety of existing and future energy resource alternatives and a projection of customer cost impact by class. Significant elements of the “EnergyForward” plan include major wind investments in North Dakota, installation of emissions control technology at our Boswell Unit 4, planning for the proposed GNTL, conversion of Laskin from coal to cleaner-burning natural gas in 2015 and retiring Taconite Harbor Unit 3 in 2015. (See Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Outlook – EnergyForward.)

Boswell Mercury Emissions Reduction Plan. Minnesota Power appealed the MPUC's interim rate decisionis implementing a mercury emissions reduction project for Boswell Unit 4 in the Company's 2010 rate caseorder to comply with the Minnesota Court of Appeals.Mercury Emissions Reduction Act and the Federal MATS rule. In August 2012, Minnesota Power filed its mercury emissions reduction plan for Boswell Unit 4 with the MPUC and the MPCA. The Company appealedplan proposes that Minnesota Power install pollution controls by early 2016 to address both the MPUC's finding of exigent circumstancesMinnesota mercury emissions reduction requirements and the Federal MATS rule. Costs to implement the Boswell Unit 4 mercury emissions reduction plan are included in the interim rate decisionestimated capital expenditures required for compliance with the primary arguments thatMATS rule and are estimated to be approximately $310 million. On November 5, 2013, the MPUC exceeded its statutory authority, made its decision withoutissued an order approving the support of a body of record evidenceBoswell Unit 4 mercury emissions reduction plan and that the decision violated public policy. The Company desires to resolve whether the MPUC's finding of exigent circumstances was lawful for application in future rate cases. In December 2011, the Minnesota Court of Appeals concluded that the MPUC did not err in finding exigent circumstances and properly exercised its discretion in setting interim rates.cost recovery, establishing an environmental improvement rider. On January 4, 2012, the CompanyNovember 25, 2013, environmental intervenors filed a petition for review atreconsideration with the Minnesota Supreme Court, but cannot predict the outcome at this time.

Pension.MPUC which was subsequently denied in an order dated January 17, 2014. On December 22, 2011, the Company20, 2013, Minnesota Power filed a petition with the MPUC requestingto establish customer billing rates for the approved environmental improvement rider based on actual and estimated investments and expenditures, which is expected to be approved in the second quarter of 2014.

Transmission Cost Recovery Rider. Minnesota Power has an approved cost recovery rider in place for certain transmission investments and expenditures. On November 12, 2013, the MPUC approved Minnesota Power’s updated billing factor which allows Minnesota Power to charge retail customers on a mechanismcurrent basis for the costs of constructing certain transmission facilities plus a return on the capital invested. We anticipate filing a petition in the first quarter of 2014 to recoverinclude additional transmission investments and expenditures in customer billing rates.

Great Northern Transmission Line (GNTL). Minnesota Power and Manitoba Hydro have proposed construction of the costGNTL, an approximately 240-mile 500 kV transmission line between Manitoba and Minnesota’s Iron Range. The GNTL is subject to various federal and state regulatory approvals. On October 21, 2013, a Certificate of capital associatedNeed application was filed with the prepaid pension asset (or liability) created byMPUC with respect to the required contributions underGNTL. In an order dated January 8, 2014, the pension planMPUC determined that the Certificate of Need application was complete and referred the docket to an administrative law judge for a contested case proceeding. Manitoba Hydro must also obtain regulatory and governmental approvals related to new transmission lines and hydroelectric generation development in excessCanada. Upon receipt of (or less than) annual pension expense. The Company further requested a mechanismall applicable permits and approvals, construction is anticipated to defer pension expensesbegin in excess of (or less than) those currently being recovered2016, and to be completed in base rates. If our petition is successful the impact would be deferred in a regulatory asset (or liability) for recovery (or refund) in the Company’s next general rate case.2020. (See Item 1. Business – Regulated Operations – Transmission and Distribution.)

ALLETE Clean Energy. OnIn August 26, 2011, the Company filed with the MPUC for approval of certain affiliated interest agreements between ALLETE and ALLETE Clean Energy. These agreements relate to various relationships with ALLETE, including the accounting for certain shared services, as well as the transfer of transmission and wind development rights in North Dakota to ALLETE Clean Energy. These transmission and wind development rights are separate and distinct from those needed by Minnesota Power to meet Minnesota’s renewable energy standard requirements.

Bison 2 and Bison 3 Wind Projects. Bison 2 and Bison 3 are both 105 MW wind projects in North Dakota which are expected to be completed by the end of 2012. Site preparation is currently underway for both projects and total project costs for Bison 2 and Bison 3 are estimated to be approximately $160 million each, of which $37.0 million and $14.7 million, respectively, was spent through December 31, 2011. On September 8, 2011, and November 2, 2011, In July 2012, the MPUC approvedissued an order approving certain administrative items related to accounting for shared services and the transfer of meteorological towers, while deferring decisions related to transmission and wind development rights pending the MPUC’s further review of Minnesota Power’s petition seeking current cost recovery for investments and expenditures related to Bison 2 and Bison 3, respectively. On August 10, 2011, and October 12, 2011, the NDPSC issued a Certificate of Site Compatibility for Bison 2 and Bison 3, respectively, which authorized site construction to commence. We anticipate filing petitions with the MPUC in the first half of 2012 to establish customer billing rates for the approved cost recovery.

Hibbard Biomass Upgrade Project. Hibbard is a 51 MW biomass/coal/natural gas facility located in Duluth, Minnesota. The biomass optimization project, which was conditionally approved by the MPUC in September 2009, is designed to leverage existing assets to increase biomass renewable energy production at the facility for Minnesota Power customers.

We will seek current cost recovery authorization from the MPUC in 2012, along with any necessary permitting approvals required to commence construction. The project has an expected cost of approximately $22 million and an expected completion date of 2013.
Integrated Resource Plan. In October 2009, Minnesota Power filed with the MPUC its 2010 Integrated Resource Plan, a comprehensive estimate of future capacity needs within Minnesota Power’sretail electric service territory. Minnesota Power does not anticipate the need for new base load generation within the Minnesota Power service territory through 2025 and plans to meet estimated future customer demand while achieving:needs.

Increased system flexibility to adapt to volatile business cycles and varied future industrial load scenarios;
Reductions in the emission of GHGs (primarily CO2); and
Compliance with mandated renewable energy standards.

To achieve these objectives over the coming years, we are in the process of reshaping our generation portfolio by adding approximately 300 MW of renewable energy to our generation mix and exploring options to incorporate peaking or intermediate resources. The first and second phases of the Bison 1 wind project in North Dakota were put into service in 2010 and January 2012, respectively, increasing our renewable generation by a total of 82 MW. The Bison 2 105 MW and the Bison 3 105 MW wind projects, both expected to be in service in late 2012, were approved by the MPUC in September and November 2011, respectively. These additional wind projects, along with the Hibbard Biomass Upgrade Project, will continue our expansion into renewable energy to meet our Integrated Resource Plan goals.


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
1416



Regulated Operations (Continued)
Regulatory Matters (Continued)


We project average annual long-term growth, excluding prospective additional load from industrial and municipal customers, of approximately one percent in electric usage through 2025. We will also focus on conservation and demand side management to meet the energy savings goals established inRapids Energy Center. In December 2012, Minnesota legislation. The MPUC approved our Integrated Resource Plan in its final order issued on May 6, 2011. A required baseload diversification study evaluating the impact of additional EPA regulations over the next two decades was filed on February 6, 2012. Through this study Minnesota Power evaluated environmental compliance scenarios for different potential ranges of future EPA regulation stringency to determine prominent power supply trends and impacts on customers. This study will advise of the next steps in our on-going, long-term resource planning process for consideration in our next Integrated Resource Plan submittal, which must be filed with the MPUC for approval to transfer the assets of Rapids Energy Center from non-rate base generation to Minnesota Power’s Regulated Operations. Rapids Energy Center is a generation facility that is located at the UPM, Blandin Paper Mill. On October 9, 2013, the MPUC issued an order denying, without prejudice, the transfer of assets from non-rate base generation to Minnesota Power’s Regulated Operations. This decision had no later than July 1, 2013.impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Transmission Investments. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (PPACA).We have an approved cost recovery rider In March 2010, the PPACA was signed into law. One of the provisions changed the tax treatment for retiree prescription drug expenses by eliminating the tax deduction for expenses that are reimbursed under Medicare Part D, beginning January 1, 2013. Based on this provision, we are subject to additional taxes in place for certain transmission expendituresthe future and the continued usewere required to reverse previously recorded tax benefits which resulted in a non-recurring charge to net income of our 2009 billing factor was approved by$4.0 million in 2010. In October 2010, we submitted a filing with the MPUC requesting deferral of the retail portion of the tax charge taken in 2010 resulting from the PPACA. In May 2011. The billing factor allows us to charge2011, the MPUC approved our retail customers onrequest for deferral until the next rate case and as a current basis forresult we recorded an income tax benefit of $2.9 million and a related regulatory asset of $5.0 million in the costssecond quarter of constructing certain transmission facilities plus a return on the capital invested. On June 29, 2011, we filed an updated billing factor that includes additional transmission projects and expenses, which we expect to be approved in 2012.2011.

Conservation Improvement Program (CIP). Minnesota requires electric utilities to spend a minimum of 1.5 percent of net gross operating revenues from service provided in the state on energy CIPs each year. These investments are recovered from certain retail customers through a combination of the conservation cost recovery charge (CCRC) included in retail base rates and a conservation program adjustment, (CPA), which is adjusted annually through the CIP consolidated filing. The MPUC allows utilities to accumulate, in a deferred account for future cost recovery, all CIP expenditures, any financial incentive earned for cost-effective program achievements, and a carrying charge on the deferred account balance. Minnesota’s Next Generation Energy Act of 2007 introduced, in addition to the minimum spending requirements, an energy-saving goal of 1.5 percent of net gross annual retail electric energy sales bybeginning with program year 2010. In June 2008, a biennial filing was2010, Minnesota Power submitted for 2009 and 2010, and in June 2010, a triennial filing was submitted for 2011 through 2013, and eachwhich was subsequently approved by the Minnesota Department of Commerce. Minnesota Power'sPower’s CIP investment goal was $6.0 million for 2013 ($6.0 million for 2012; $5.9 million for 2011 ($4.6 million for 2010; $4.6 million for 2009)2011), with actual spending of $6.4 million in 2013 ($6.8 million in 2012; $6.3 million in 2011 ($5.6 million in 2010; $5.5 million in 2009)2011). On June 3, 2013, Minnesota Power submitted a triennial filing for 2014 through 2016, which was approved by the Minnesota Department of Commerce on October 10, 2013.

In light of the changes in the Next Generation Energy Act of 2007, the Minnesota Legislature enacted several changesMPUC adjusted the utility performance incentive to state energy conservationrecognize utilities for making progress toward and meeting the energy-savings goals and programs, including establishing an annual energy-savings goal for each utility of 1.5 percent of annual retail energy sales. In 2010, the MPUC adopted aestablished. This new CIP financial incentive mechanism became effective beginning with the 2010 projectprogram year. On April 1, 2011,2013, Minnesota Power submitted its 20102012 CIP consolidated filing that calculated CIP financial incentives based upon the MPUC'sMPUC’s new procedures.mechanism. The total requested incentive was $6.8 million.$7.1 million in 2013 ($7.8 million in 2012 related to the 2011 CIP consolidated filing). The requested CIP financial incentive was approved by the MPUC in a hearing held on December 22, 2011,an order dated October 15, 2013, and was recorded as revenue and as a regulatory asset; the approved financial incentive will be billed in 2012.asset.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. The FERC has jurisdiction over the licensing of hydroelectric projects, the establishment of rates and charges for transmission of electricity in interstate commerce and electricity sold at wholesale (including the rates for our municipal customers), natural gas transportation, certain accounting and record-keeping practices, certain activities of our utility subsidiaries,regulated utilities, and the operations of ATC. FERC jurisdiction also includes enforcement of North American Electric Reliability CorporationNERC mandatory electric reliability standards. Violations of FERC rules are potentially subject to enforcement action by the FERC including financial penalties up to $1 million per day per violation.



ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
15



Regulated Operations (Continued)
Regulatory Matters (Continued)

Minnesota Power’s non-affiliated municipal customers consist of 16 municipalities in Minnesota and 1 private utility in Wisconsin.Minnesota. SWL&P, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ALLETE and a Wisconsin utility, is also a private utility in Wisconsin and a customer of Minnesota Power. In 2008, Minnesota Power entered intoPower’s formula-based rate contracts with these customers. In February 2011, Minnesota Power entered into a new formula-based contract with the City of Nashwauk Public Utilities Commission is effective May 1, 2012, through April 30, 2022. In June 2011, Minnesota Power entered into restated contracts, effective July 1, 2011, through June 30, 2019,2024, and the restated formula-based rate contracts with the remaining 15 Minnesota municipal customers and SWL&P are effective August 1, 2011, through June 30, 2019, with SWL&P.2019. The rates included in these contracts are calculated usingset each July 1 based on a cost-based formula methodology, that is set each July using estimated costs and a rate of return that is equal to our authorized rate of return for Minnesota retail customers (10.38 percent)(currently 10.38 percent). The formula-based rate methodology also provides for a monthly and yearly true-up calculation for actual costs incurred. Both the new and restatedThe contract terms include a termination clause requiring a three-yearthree-year notice to terminate. Under the City of Nashwauk Public Utilities Commission contract, no termination notice may be given prior to April 30, 2019.July 1, 2021. Under the restated contracts, no termination notices may be given prior to June 30, 2016. A two-year cancellation noticeprevious municipal customer, which is required for the one private non-affiliateda Wisconsin utility, in Wisconsin, and on December 31, 2011, this customer submitted a cancellation notice with terminationterminated its contract effective on December 31, 2013. We are currently in negotiationsThe 17 MW of average monthly demand provided to extend the contract with this customer.wholesale customer is expected to be used to supply power for prospective additional retail and municipal load.


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Regulated Operations (Continued)
Regulatory Matters (Continued)

Public Service Commission of Wisconsin. The PSCW has regulatory authority over SWL&P’s retail sales of electricity, natural gas and water, issuances of securities and other matters.

SWL&P’s 2011current retail rates are based on a 20102012 PSCW retail rate order, effective January 1, 2011,2013, that allowsallowed for a 10.9 percent return on common equity. The new rates reflect a 2.4 percent average increase in retail utility rates for SWL&P customers (a 12.8 percent increase in water rates, a 2.5 percent increase in natural gas rates and a 0.7 percent increase in electric rates). On an annualized basis, the rate increase will generate approximately $2.0 million in additional revenue.

North Dakota Public Service Commission. The NDPSC has jurisdiction over site and route permitting of generation and transmission facilities necessary for construction in North Dakota.

On August 10, 2011, and October 12, 2011,September 25, 2013, the NDPSC issuedapproved the site permit for construction of Bison 4, a Certificate205 MW wind project in North Dakota, which is an addition to our Bison Wind Energy Center. As a result, construction has commenced and is expected to be completed by the end of Site Compatibility2014. The total project investment for Bison 2 and Bison 3, respectively,4 is estimated to be approximately $345 million, of which authorized site construction to commence.$55.6 million was spent through December 31, 2013.

Regional Organizations

MidwestMidcontinent Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. (MISO). Minnesota Power and SWL&P are members of MISO, a regional transmission organization. While Minnesota Power and SWL&P retain ownership of their respective transmission assets, their transmission network isnetworks are under the regional operational control of MISO. Minnesota Power and SWL&P take and provide transmission service under the MISO open access transmission tariff. MISO continues its efforts to standardize rates, terms, and conditions of transmission service over its broad region, encompassingwhich encompasses all or parts of 1115 states and onethe Canadian province of Manitoba, and over 100,000 MW of generating capacity.

North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC). The NERC has been certified by the FERC as the national electric reliability organization. The NERC ensures the reliability and security of the North American bulk power system. The NERC oversees eight regional entities that establish requirements, approved by the FERC, for reliable operation and maintenance of power generation facilities and transmission systems. Minnesota Power is subject to these reliability requirements and can incur significant penalties for failing to comply with them.

Midwest Reliability Organization (MRO). Minnesota Power is a member of the MRO, one of the eight regional entities in North Americaoverseen by the NERC that is responsible for: 1)(1) developing and implementing electricity reliability standards; 2)(2) enforcing compliance with those standards; 3)(3) providing seasonal and long-term assessments of the bulk power system'ssystem’s ability to meet demand for electricity; and 4)(4) providing an appeals and dispute resolution process.

The MRO region spans the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba, the statesall of North Dakota, Minnesota, Nebraska Iowa,and the majority of South Dakota, Iowa and Wisconsin, and a small portion of Montana.Wisconsin. The region includes more than 100 organizations that are involved in the production and delivery of power to more than 20 million people. These organizations include municipal utilities, cooperatives, investor-owned utilities, a federal power marketing agency, Canadian Crown corporations, independent power producers and others who have interests in the reliability of the bulk power system.


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Regulated Operations (Continued)

Minnesota Legislation

Renewable Energy.In February 2007, Minnesota enacted a law requiring 25 percent of Minnesota Power’s total retail and municipal energy sales in Minnesota be from renewable energy sources by 2025. The law also requires Minnesota Power to meet interim milestones of 12 percent by 2012, 17 percent by 2016 and 20 percent by 2020. Minnesota Power has developed a plan to meet the renewable goals set by Minnesota and has included this plan in its 2010 Integrated Resource Plan. The MPUC approved our Integrated Resource Plan in its final order issued on May 6, 2011. The law allows the MPUC to modify or delay meeting a milestone if implementation will cause significant ratepayer cost or technical reliability issues. If a utility is not in compliance with a milestone, the MPUC may order the utility to construct facilities, purchase renewable energy or purchase renewable energy credits. We are currentlyMinnesota Power met the 2012 milestone and has developed a plan to meet the future renewable milestones which is included in its 2013 Integrated Resource Plan. Minnesota Power’s 2013 Integrated Resource Plan, which was approved by the MPUC in an order dated November 12, 2013, included an update on track to exceedits plans and progress in meeting the 12 percentMinnesota renewable energy requirement by the end of 2012.milestones through 2025.


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Regulated Operations (Continued)
Minnesota Legislation (Continued)

Minnesota Power has taken several stepscontinues to begin executingexecute its renewable energy strategy through key renewable projects that will ensure we meet the identified state mandate.mandate at the lowest cost for customers. Our wind energy facilities consist of our 292 MW Bison Wind Energy Center located in North Dakota completed in various phases through 2012, and our 25 MW Taconite Ridge Energy Center located in northeastern Minnesota completed in 2008. Construction is also in progress for our 205 MW, Bison 4 Wind Project located in North Dakota, which is an addition to our Bison Wind Energy Center. We also have two long-term wind PPAs with an affiliate of NextEra Energy, Inc., for wind energy to purchase the output from Oliver Wind I (50 MW) and Oliver Wind II (48 MW) located in North Dakota (Oliver Wind IDakota. We expect 19 percent of the Company’s total retail and II). Other steps include Taconite Ridge,municipal energy sales will be supplied by renewable energy sources in 2014.

Minnesota Solar Mandate. In May 2013, legislation was enacted by the state of Minnesota requiring at least 1.5 percent of total retail electric sales, excluding sales to certain industrial customers, to be generated by solar energy by the end of 2020. At least ten percent of the 1.5 percent mandate must be met by solar energy generated by or procured from solar photovoltaic devices with a nameplate capacity of 20 kilowatts or less. Minnesota Power is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of this legislation on our wind facility locatedoperations; however any investment is expected to be recovered in northeastern Minnesota, our Bison 1, 2 and 3 wind development projects and our Hibbard Biomass Upgrade Project.customer rates.

Competition

Retail electric energy sales in Minnesota and Wisconsin are made to customers in assigned service territories. As a result, most retail electric customers in Minnesota do not have the ability to choose their electric supplier. Large energy users outside of a municipality of 2 MW and above that are located outside of a municipality may be allowed to choose a supplier upon MPUC approval. Minnesota Power serves 10 Large Power facilities over 10 MW, none of which have engaged in a competitive rate process. No other large commercial or small industrial customers in Minnesota Power’s service territory have attempted to seek a provider outside of Minnesota Power’s service territory since 1994. Retail electric and natural gas customers in Wisconsin do not have the ability to choose their energy supplier. In both states, however, electricity may compete with other forms of energy. Customers may also choose to generate their own electricity, or substitute other fuelsforms of energy for their manufacturing processes.

For the year ended December 31, 20112013, seven8 percent of the Company’s electric energy sales were to municipal customers in Minnesota and a privatenon-affiliated utility in Wisconsin by contract under a formula-based rate approved by FERC. These customers have the right to seek an energy supply from any wholesale electric service provider upon contract expiration. Effective December 31, 2013, the non-affiliated Wisconsin utility terminated its contract. The 17 MW of average monthly demand provided to this wholesale customer is expected to be used to supply power for prospective additional retail and municipal load. (See Item 1. Business – Regulated Operations – Regulatory Matters.)

The FERC has continued with its efforts to promote a more competitive wholesale market through open-access electric transmission and other means. As a result, our electric sales to Other Power Suppliers and our purchases to supply our retail and wholesale load are made in the competitive market.

Franchises

Minnesota Power holds franchises to construct and maintain an electric distribution and transmission system in 94 cities and towns located within its electric service territory. SWL&P holds 17 similar franchises for electric, natural gas and/or water systems in 1 city and 16 villages and towns within its service territory.91 cities. The remaining cities, villages and towns served by us do not require a franchise to operate within their boundaries. Our exclusive service territories are established by state regulatory agencies.

operate. SWL&P serves customers with electric, natural gas and/or water systems in 1 city and 16 villages and towns.

Investments and Other

Investments and Other is comprised primarily of BNI Coal, our coal mining operations in North Dakota, ALLETE Properties, our Florida real estate investment, and ALLETE Clean Energy, formed in June 2011,our business aimed at developing or acquiring capital projects that create energy solutions via wind, solar, biomass, hydro, natural gas/liquids, shale resources, clean coalmidstream gas and oil infrastructure, among other clean energy innovations.energy-related projects. This segment also includes other business development and corporate expenditures, a small amount of non-rate base generation, approximately 5,5005,000 acres of land available-for-sale in Minnesota, and earnings on cash and investments.


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Investments and Other (Continued)


BNI Coal

BNI Coal is a low-cost supplier of lignite in North Dakota, producing about 4 million tons annually. Two electric generating cooperatives, Minnkota Power and Square Butte, presently consume virtually all of BNI Coal’s production of lignite under cost-plus,a cost plus fixed fee coal supply agreementsagreement extending through 2026.to May 1, 2027. (See Item 1. Business – Regulated Operations – Power Supply – Long-Term Purchased Power and Note 11.12. Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies.) The mining process disturbs and reclaims between 200 and 250 acres per year. Laws require that the reclaimed land be at least as productive as it was prior to mining. As of December 31, 20112013, BNI Coal had a $10.3$12.4 million asset reclamation obligation ($6.711.0 million at December 31, 2010)2012) included in other non-current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet.Consolidated Balance Sheet. These costs are included in the cost-pluscost plus fixed fee contract, for which an asset reclamation cost receivable was included in other non-current assets on our consolidated balance sheet.Consolidated Balance Sheet. The asset reclamation obligation is guaranteed by surety bonds and a letter of credit. (See Note 11.12. Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies).Contingencies.) BNI Coal has lignite reserves of an estimated 650 million tons.

ALLETE Properties

ALLETE Properties represents our Florida real estate investment. Our current strategy for the assets is to complete and maintain key entitlements and infrastructure improvements without requiring significant additional investment, and sell the portfolio over time or in bulk transactions. ALLETE intends to sell its Florida land assets when opportunities arise and reinvest the proceeds in itsour growth initiatives. ALLETE does not intend to acquire additional Florida real estate.

Our two major development projects are Town Center and Palm Coast Park. Another major project, Ormond Crossings, is currently in the design and permitting stage. The City of Ormond Beach, Florida, approved a Development Agreementdevelopment agreement for Ormond Crossings which will facilitate development of the project as currently planned. Separately, the Lake Swamp wetland mitigation bank was permitted on land that was previously part of Ormond Crossings. Market conditions will determine when our projects will be built out. See Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Outlook for more information on ALLETE Properties’ land holdings.

Seller Financing. ALLETE Properties occasionally provides seller financing to certain qualified buyers. At December 31, 20112013, outstanding finance receivables were $2.0$1.4 million, net of reserves, with maturities up to 3 years.through 2014. These finance receivables accrue interest at market-based rates and are collateralized by the financed properties.

Regulation. A substantial portion of our development properties in Florida are subject to federal, state and local regulations, and restrictions that may impose significant costs or limitations on our ability to develop the properties. Much of our property is vacant land and some is located in areas where development may affect the natural habitats of various protected wildlife species or in sensitive environmental areas such as wetlands.

ALLETE Clean Energy

In June 2011, we established ALLETE Clean Energy, a wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary of ALLETE. ALLETE Clean Energy operates independently of Minnesota Power to develop or acquire capital projects aimed at creating energy solutions via wind, solar, biomass, hydro, natural gas/liquids, shale resources, clean coalmidstream gas and oil infrastructure, among other clean energy innovations.energy-related projects. ALLETE Clean Energy intends to market to electric utilities, cooperatives, municipalities, independent power marketers and large end-users across North America through long-term PPAs.

Oncontracts or other sale arrangements. In August 26, 2011, the Company filed with the MPUC for approval of certain affiliated interest agreements between ALLETE and ALLETE Clean Energy. These agreements relate to various relationships with ALLETE, including the accounting for certain shared services, as well as the transfer of transmission and wind development rights in North Dakota to(See Item 1. Business – Regulated Operations – Regulatory Matters.)

On January 30, 2014, ALLETE Clean Energy. These transmissionEnergy acquired wind energy facilities located in Lake Benton, Minnesota (Lake Benton), Storm Lake, Iowa (Storm Lake) and Condon, Oregon (Condon) from The AES Corporation (AES) for approximately $27 million, subject to a working capital adjustment. The acquisition was financed with cash from operations. The necessary FERC approvals were received in December 2013. ALLETE Clean Energy also has an option to acquire a fourth wind development rights are separatefacility from AES in Armenia Mountain, Pennsylvania (Armenia Mountain), in June 2015.

The Lake Benton, Storm Lake and distinctCondon facilities have 104 MW, 77 MW and 50 MW of generating capability, respectively. Lake Benton and Storm Lake began commercial operations in 1999, while Condon began operations in 2002. All three wind energy facilities have PPAs in place for their entire output, which expire in various years between 2019 and 2032. Pursuant to the acquisition agreement, ALLETE Clean Energy has an option to acquire the 101 MW Armenia Mountain wind energy facility from those needed by Minnesota Power to meet Minnesota’s renewable energy standard requirements.AES in June 2015. Armenia Mountain began operations in 2009.


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Investments and Other (Continued)


Non-Rate Base Generation

As of December 31, 20112013, non-rate base generation consists of 3127 MW of generation at Rapids Energy Center. In 20112013, we sold 0.1 million MWh of non-rate base generation (0.1 million in 20102012 and 0.20.1 million in 20092011). In November 2009, Cloquet Energy Center was transferred from non-rate base generation to regulated operations.
Non-Rate Base Power SupplyUnit No.
Year
Installed
Year
Acquired
Net
Capability (MW)
Unit No.
Year
Installed
Year
Acquired
Net
Capability (MW)
Rapids Energy Center (a)
  
in Grand Rapids, MN  
Steam – Biomass (b)
6 & 71969, 19802000306 & 71969, 1980200026
Hydro – Conventional Run-of-River4 & 51917, 1948200014 & 51917, 194820001
(a)The net generation is primarily dedicated to the needs of one customer.
(b)Rapids Energy CenterCenter’s fuel supply is supplemented by coal.

Other

In December 2012, Minnesota Land. We have approximately 5,500 acresPower filed with the MPUC for approval to transfer the assets of land available-for-sale in Minnesota. We acquiredRapids Energy Center from non-rate base generation to Minnesota Power’s Regulated Operations. Rapids Energy Center is a generation facility that is located at the land in 2001 when we purchasedUPM, Blandin Paper Mill. On October 9, 2013, the Taconite Harbor generating facilities.MPUC issued an order denying, without prejudice, the transfer of assets from non-rate base generation to Minnesota Power’s Regulated Operations. This decision had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows (see Item 1. Business – Regulated Operations – Regulatory Matters.).

Environmental Matters

Our businesses are subject to regulation of environmental matters by various federal, state and local authorities. Currently, a number of regulatory changes to the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act and various waste management requirements are under consideration by both Congress and the EPA. Minnesota Power'sPower’s fossil fuel facilities will likely be subject to regulation under these proposals. Our intention is to reduce our exposure to these requirements by reshaping our generation portfolio over time to reduce our reliance on coal.

We consider our businesses to be in substantial compliance with currently applicable environmental regulations and believe all necessary permits to conduct such operations have been obtained. Due to expected future restrictive environmental requirements imposed through legislation and/or rulemaking, we anticipate that potential expenditures for environmental matters will be material and will require significant capital investments. Minnesota Power has evaluated various environmental compliance scenarios using possible ranges of future environmental regulations to project power supply trends and impacts on customers.

We review environmental matters on a quarterly basis. Accruals for environmental matters are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, based on current law and existing technologies. Accruals are adjusted as assessment and remediation efforts progress or as additional technical or legal information become available. Accruals for environmental liabilities are included in the consolidated balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheet at undiscounted amounts and exclude claims for recoveries from insurance or other third parties. Costs related to environmental contamination treatment and cleanup are charged to expense unless recoverable in rates from customers.

Air. The electric utility industry is heavily regulated both at the federal and state level to address air emissions. Minnesota Power'sPower’s generating facilities mainly burn low-sulfur western sub-bituminous coal. Square Butte, located in North Dakota, burns lignite coal. All of Minnesota Power'sPower’s coal-fired generating facilities are equipped with pollution control equipment such as scrubbers, bag houses and low NOX technologies. At this time, underUnder currently applicable environmental regulations, these facilities are substantially compliant with applicable emission requirements.


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Environmental Matters (Continued)
Air (Continued)

New Source Review (NSR). In August 2008, Minnesota Power received a Notice of Violation (NOV) from the EPA asserting violations of the NSR requirements of the Clean Air Act at Boswell Units 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Laskin Unit 2. The NOV asserts that seven projects undertaken at these coal-fired plants between the years 1981 and 2000 should have been reviewed under the NSR requirements and that the Boswell Unit 44’s Title V permit was violated. In April 2011, Minnesota Power received a NOV alleging that two projects undertaken at Rapids Energy Center in 2004 and 2005 should have been reviewed under the NSR requirements and that the Rapids Energy Center'sCenter’s Title V permit was violated. Minnesota Power believes the projects specified in the NOVs were in full compliance with the Clean Air Act, NSR requirements and applicable permits. Resolution of the NOVs could result in civil penalties, which we do not believe will be material to our results of operations, retirements or refueling of generating units, and the installation of additional pollution control equipment, some of which is already planned or which has been completed to comply with other regulatory requirements. We are engaged in discussions with the EPA regarding resolution of these matters, but we are unable to predictestimate the outcomeexpenditures, or range of these discussions.

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Environmental Matters (Continued)
Air (Continued)

The resolution could result in civil penalties and the installation of control technology, some of which is already planned or completed for other regulatory requirements.expenditures, that may be required upon resolution. Any costs of retirements, refueling, or installing additional pollution control technologyequipment would likely be eligible for recovery in rates over time subject to MPUC and FERCregulatory approval in a rate proceeding.

Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR). OnIn July 6, 2011, the EPA issued the CSAPR, which went into effect on October 7, 2011. The final rule replaced the EPA'sEPA’s 2005 Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR).CAIR. However, on December 30, 2011, the United States Courtin August 2012, a three-judge panel of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit issued a ruling staying implementationCourt of Appeals vacated the CSAPR, pending judicial review, and orderedordering that the CAIR remain in placeeffect while a CSAPR replacement rule is promulgated. On March 29, 2013, the EPA petitioned the Supreme Court to review the District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals ruling. The Supreme Court decided to grant review on June 24, 2013, and is likely to issue its decision by mid-2014. If reinstated after Supreme Court review, the CSAPR is stayed.

If the CSAPR is reinstated after judicial review, it willwould require states in the CSAPR region, including Minnesota, to significantly improve air quality by reducing power plant emissions that contribute to ozone and/or fine particle pollution in other states. These regulations doThe CSAPR would not directly require the installation of controls. Instead, theythe rule would require facilities to have sufficient emission allowances to cover their emissions on an annual basis. These allowances would be allocated to facilities annually by the EPAfrom each state’s annual budget and will also be able tocould be bought and sold.

The CAIR regulations similarly require certain states to improve air quality by reducing power plant emissions that contribute to ozone and/or fine particle pollution in other states. The CAIR also created an allowance allocation and trading program rather than specifying pollution controls. Minnesota participation in the CAIR was stayed by EPA administrative action while the EPA completed a review of air quality modeling issues in conjunction with the development of a final replacement rule. In its final determination, the EPA listed Minnesota as a CSAPR-affected state based on new 24-hour fine particulate NAAQS analysis. While the CAIR remains in effect, Minnesota participation in the CAIR will continue to be stayed. It isremains uncertain if the CSAPR-related emission restrictions similar to those contained in the CSAPR will become effective for Minnesota utilities.utilities as a result of the August 2012 District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals decision.

Since 2006, we have significantly reduced emissions at our Laskin, Taconite Harbor and Boswell generating units. Our analysis, basedBased on our expected generation, rates, indicates that these recent emission reductions would satisfyhave satisfied Minnesota Power'sPower’s SO2 and NOX emission compliance obligations with respect to the EPA-allocated CSAPR allowances for 2012. We will continue to evaluate our compliance strategy under CSAPR and if any capital investments or allowance purchases are required, we would likely seek recovery of those costs.2013. We are unable to predict any additional CSAPR compliance costs we might incur at this time if the CSAPR is reinstated.reinstated or if a CSAPR replacement rule is promulgated.

Minnesota Regional Haze. The federal regional haze ruleRegional Haze Rule requires states to submit state implementation plans (SIPs)SIPs to the EPA to address regional haze visibility impairment in 156 federally-protected parks and wilderness areas. Under the regional haze rule,first phase of the Regional Haze Rule, certain large stationary sources, put in place between 1962 and 1977, with emissions contributing to visibility impairment, are required to install emission controls, known as Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART). We have two steam units, Boswell Unit 3 and Taconite Harbor Unit 3, which are subject to BART requirements.

Pursuant to the regional haze rule, Minnesota was required to develop its SIP by December 2007. As a mechanism for demonstrating progress towards meeting the long-term regional haze goal, in April 2007, the MPCA advanced a draft conceptual SIP which relied on the implementation of CAIR. However, a formal SIP was not filed at that time due to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit's remand of CAIR. Subsequently, theThe MPCA requested that companies with BART-eligible units complete and submit a BART emissions control retrofit study, which was completed for Taconite Harbor Unit 3 in November 2008. The retrofit work completed in 2009 at Boswell Unit 3 meets the BART requirements for that unit. In December 2009, the MPCA approved the Minnesota SIP for submittal to the EPA for its review and approval. The Minnesota SIP incorporates information from the BART emissions control retrofit studies that were completed as requested by the MPCA.

On December 30, 2011,Due to legal challenges at both the EPA published inState and Federal levels, there is currently no applicable compliance deadline for the Federal Register a proposal to revise theRegional Haze Rule. If additional regional haze rule. This proposal would approve the trading program in the CSAPR as an alternative to determining BART. If adopted, states in the CSAPR region could substitute participation in CSAPR for source-specific BART requirements for SO2 and NOX emissions from power plants. On January 2, 2012, the MPCA submitted to the EPA a supplemental Minnesota regional haze SIP stating that it wishes to rely on the CSAPR to satisfy BART requirements for SO2 and NOx for electric generating units.

On January 25, 2012, the EPA published in the Federal Register a proposal to approve the Minnesota SIP, including the supplemental Minnesota SIP. If the Minnesota SIP, the supplemental Minnesota SIP, and the EPA's regional haze rule revisions are finalized as currently proposed, and the CSAPR rule is reinstated, then Minnesota Power does not foresee a need to make significant additional expenditures at Taconite Harbor Unit 3 to comply with the regional haze rule.


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Environmental Matters (Continued)
Air (Continued)

Ifrelated controls are ultimately required, Minnesota Power will have up to five years from the final rule promulgation deadlinedate to bring Taconite Harbor Unit 3 into compliance withcompliance. As part of our 2013 Integrated Resource Plan, which was approved by the regional haze rule requirements. It is uncertain what controls would ultimately be required atMPUC in an order dated November 12, 2013, we plan to retire Taconite Harbor Unit 3 under this scenario, in connection with2015. We believe that the regional haze rule.Taconite Harbor Unit 3 retirement will be accomplished before any compliance deadline takes effect.


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Environmental Matters (Continued)
Air (Continued)

Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) Rule (formerly known as the Electric Generating Unit Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) Rule). Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act, the EPA is required to set emission standards for hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) for certain source categories. The EPA released a proposedpublished the final MATS rule on March 16, 2011,in the Federal Register in February 2012, addressing such emissions from coal-fired utility units greater than 25 MW. The final rule was issued on December 21, 2011. There are currently 188187 listed HAPs whichthat the EPA is required to evaluate for establishment of MACT standards. In the final MATS rule, the EPA established categories of HAPs, including mercury, trace metals other than mercury, acid gases, dioxin/furans, and organics other than dioxin/furans. The EPA also established emission limits for the first three categories of HAPs, and work practice standards for the remaining categories. Affected sources would have tomust be in compliance with the rule three years after it is published in the Federal Register.by April 2015. States have the authority to grant sources a one-year extension. Minnesota Power was notified by the MPCA that it has approved Minnesota Power’s request for an additional year extending the date of compliance for the Boswell Unit 4 environmental upgrade to April 1, 2016. Compliance at our Boswell Unit 4 to address the final MATS rule is expected to result in capital expenditures between $300of approximately $310 million through 2016. Our “EnergyForward” plan, which was approved as part of our 2013 Integrated Resource Plan by the MPUC in an order dated November 12, 2013, also includes the conversion of Laskin Units 1 and 2 to $400 million overnatural gas in 2015, to position the next five years. Some additional controlsCompany for complyingMATS compliance. On January 9, 2014, the MPCA approved Minnesota Power’s application to extend the deadline for Taconite Harbor Unit 3 to comply with MATS by approximately six weeks (until May 31, 2015), in order to align the rule at our remaining coal-fired generating units may be required, the costs of which cannot be estimated at this time.Unit 3 retirement with MISO’s resource planning year.

EPA National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Major Sources: Industrial, Commercial and Institutional Boilers and Process Heaters. In March 2011, a final rule was published in the Federal Register for industrial boiler maximum achievable control technologyIndustrial Boiler Maximum Achievable Control Technology (Industrial Boiler MACT). The rule was stayed by the EPA onin May 16, 2011, to allow the EPA time to consider additional comments received. The EPA re-proposed the rule in December 2011. A final rule is expected in April 2012. OnIn January 9, 2012, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia ruled that the EPA stay of the Industrial Boiler MACT was unlawful, effectively reinstating the March 2011 rule and associated compliance deadlines. A final rule based on the December 2011 proposal, which supersedes the March 2011 rule, became effective in December 2012. Major existing sources are expected to have three yearsuntil January 31, 2016, to achieve compliance with the final rule. It is not known yet whether the final rule from the December 2011 proposal, expected in April 2012, will establish new compliance deadlines. This rule may result in additional control measures being required atMinnesota Power’s Hibbard Renewable Energy Center and Rapids Energy Center and Hibbard. Costsare subject to this rule. We expect compliance to consist largely of adjustments to our operating practices; therefore costs for complying with the final rule cannotare not expected to be estimatedmaterial at this time.

Minnesota Mercury EmissionEmissions Reduction Act. UnderIn order to comply with the 2006 Minnesota law,Mercury Emissions Reduction Act, Minnesota Power is implementing a mercury emissions reduction project for Boswell Unit 4 by December 31, 2018. In August 2012, Minnesota Power filed its mercury emissions reduction plan for Boswell Unit 4 is required to be submitted by July 1, 2015, with implementation no later than December 31, 2018. The statute also calls for an evaluation of a mercury control alternative which provides for environmental and public health benefits without imposing excessive costs on the utility's customers. Until Minnesota Power files its mercury emission reduction plan for Boswell Unit 4, it must file an annual report updating the MPUC and other stakeholders on the status of emissionMPCA. The plan proposes that Minnesota Power install pollution controls to address both the Minnesota mercury emissions reduction planning for Boswell Unit 4. The first update was filed with the MPUC on June 30, 2011.

Mercury emission limits have also been included in the recently finalized MATS rule. We anticipate that the emission reduction plan implemented to comply withrequirements and the MATS rule, will satisfywhich also regulates mercury emissions. Minnesota Power’s request of an additional year extending the mercury emission limits under Minnesota law. Costsdate of compliance for the Boswell Unit 4 emissionenvironmental upgrade to April 1, 2016, was approved by the MPCA. Costs to implement the Boswell Unit 4 mercury emissions reduction plan are included in the estimated capital expenditures required for compliance with the MATS rule discussed above.above (see Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) Rule).

Proposed and Finalized National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The EPA is required to review the NAAQS every five years. If the EPA determines that a state'sstate’s air quality is not in compliance with a NAAQS, the state is required to adopt plans describing how it will reduce emissions to attain the NAAQS. These state plans often include more stringent air emission limitations on sources of air pollutants than the NAAQS. Four NAAQS have either recently been revised or are currently proposed for revision, as described below.

Ozone NAAQS. The EPA has proposed to more stringently control emissions that result in ground level ozone. In January 2010, the EPA proposed to revise the 2008 eight-hour ozone standard and to adopt a secondary standard for the protection of sensitive vegetation from ozone-related damage. The EPA was scheduled to decide upon the 2008 eight-hour ozone standard in July 2011, but has since announced that it is deferring revision of this standard until 2013.


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Environmental Matters (Continued)
2014 or later. Consequently, the costs for complying with the final ozone NAAQS (Continued)cannot be estimated at this time.

Particulate Matter NAAQS. The EPA finalized the NAAQS Particulate Matter standards in September 2006. Since then, the EPA has established a more stringent 24-hour average fine particulate matter (PM2.5) standard and keptstandard; the annual average fine particulate matterPM2.5 standard and the 24-hour coarse particulate matter standard have remained unchanged. The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit has remanded the annual PM2.5 standard to the EPA, requiring consideration of lower annual average standard values. The EPA expects to propose theproposed new PM2.5 standards in June 2012.

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Environmental Matters (Continued)
Proposed and Finalized National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) (Continued)

In December 2012, the EPA issued a final rule implementing a more stringent annual PM2.5 standard, while retaining the current 24-hour PM2.5 standard. To implement the new more stringent annual PM2.5 standard, the EPA is also revising aspects of relevant monitoring, designations and permitting requirements. New projects and permits must comply with a goalthe new more stringent standard, and compliance with the NAAQS at the facility level is generally demonstrated by modeling.

Under the final rule, states will be responsible for additional PM2.5 monitoring, which will likely be accomplished by relocating or repurposing existing monitors. The EPA asked states to submit attainment designations by December 2013, based on already available monitoring data. The EPA believes that most U.S. counties currently already meet the new standard and plans to finalize designations of attainment by December 2014. For those counties that the rule by June 2013. StateEPA does not designate as having already met the requirements of the new standard, specific dates for required attainment status determination will occur afterdepend on technology availability, state permitting goals, potential legal challenges and other factors. Minnesota is anticipating that it will retain attainment status; however, Minnesota sources may ultimately be required to reduce their emissions to assist with attainment in neighboring states. Accordingly, the rule is finalized. It is not known when affected sources would have to take additional control measures if modeling demonstrates non-compliancecosts for complying with the final Particulate Matter NAAQS cannot be estimated at their property boundary. The EPA has indicated that ambient air quality monitoring for 2008 through 2010 will be used as a basis for states to characterize their attainment status.this time.

SO2 and NO2 NAAQS. During 2010, the EPA finalized new one-hour NAAQS for SO2 and NO2. MonitoringAmbient monitoring data indicates that Minnesota will likely be in compliance with these new standards; however, the one-hour SO2NAAQS also requiresmay require the EPA to evaluate modeling data to determine attainment. The MPCA intends to complete this initial modeling effort by the endEPA notified states that their infrastructure SIPs for maintaining attainment of the first quarterstandard were required to be submitted to the EPA for approval by June 2013. However, the State of 2012, using facility data fromMinnesota has delayed completing the documents pending receipt of EPA guidance to states for preparing the SIP submittal. Guidance was expected in 2013 and has been delayed.

In late 2011, the MPCA initiated modeling activities that included approximately 65 sources within Minnesota that emit moregreater than 100 tons per year of SO2. per year. However, in April 2012, the MPCA notified Minnesota Power providedthat such data for all of our steam generating facilities. It is unclear what the outcome of this evaluation will be.

These NAAQS modeling efforts could result in more stringent emission limits on our coal-fired generating facilities, and possibly additional control measures on some of our units. The MPCA has informed affected sources that compliance strategies requiredhad been suspended as a result of thesethe EPA’s announcement that the June 2013 SIP submittals would no longer require modeling results must be agreed todemonstrations for states, such as Minnesota, where ambient monitors indicate compliance with the new standard. The MPCA by February 2013. One-hour SO2is awaiting updated EPA guidance and will communicate with affected sources once the MPCA has more information on how the state will meet the EPA’s SIP requirements. Currently, compliance with these new NAAQS attainment is expected to be required byas early as 2017.

We are unable to predict The costs for complying with the compliance costs we might incur; however, the costs couldfinal standards cannot be material. We would seek recovery of any additional costs through cost recovery riders or in a general rate case.estimated at this time.

Climate Change. The scientific community generally accepts that emissions of GHGs are linked to global climate change. Climate change creates physical and financial risk. These physicalrisks. Physical risks could include, but are not limited to: increased or decreased precipitation and water levels in lakes and rivers; increased temperatures; and changes in the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events. These all have the potential to affect the Company'sCompany’s business and operations. Minnesota Power isWe are addressing climate change by taking the following steps that also ensure reliable and environmentally compliant generation resources to meet our customers'customers’ requirements:

ExpandExpanding our renewable energy supply;
Improve the efficiency of our coal-based generation facilities, as well as other process efficiencies;
ProvideProviding energy conservation initiatives for our customers and engageengaging in other demand side efforts; and
SupportImproving efficiency of our energy generating facilities;
Supporting research of technologies to reduce carbon emissions from generation facilities and support carbon sequestration efforts.efforts; and
Evaluating and developing less carbon intensive future generating assets such as efficient and flexible natural gas generating facilities.

President Obama’s Climate Action Plan. On June 25, 2013, President Obama announced a Climate Action Plan (CAP) that calls for implementation of measures that reduce GHG emissions in the U.S., emphasizing means such as expanded deployment of renewable energy resources, energy and resource conservation, energy efficiency improvements and a shift to fuel sources that have lower emissions. Certain portions of the CAP directly address electric utility GHG emissions, as further described below.

EPA Regulation of GHG Emissions. In May 2010, the EPA issued the final Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule (Tailoring Rule). The Tailoring Rule establishes permitting thresholds required to address GHG emissions for new facilities, at existing facilities that undergo major modifications and at other facilities characterized as major sources under the Clean Air Act'sAct’s Title V program.

For our existing facilities, the rule does not require amending our existing Title V Operating Permitsoperating permits to include GHG requirements. Implementation of the requirementHowever, GHG requirements are likely to add GHG provisionsbe added to our existing Title V operating permits will be completed at the state level in Minnesota by the MPCA when the Title Vas these permits are renewed. However, installation of new unitsrenewed or modification of existing units resulting in a significant increase in GHG emissions will require obtaining PSD permits and amending our operating permits to demonstrate that Best Available Control Technology (BACT) is being used at the facility to control GHG emissions. The EPA has defined significant emissions increase for existing sources as a GHG increase of 75,000 tons or more per year of total GHG on a COamended.2 equivalent basis.


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Environmental Matters (Continued)
Climate Change (Continued)

In late 2010, the EPA issued guidance to permitting authorities and affected sources to facilitate incorporation of the Tailoring Rule permitting requirements into the Title V and PSD permitting programs. The guidance stated that the project-specific, top-down BACTBest Available Control Technology (BACT) determination process used for other pollutants will also be used to determine BACT for GHG emissions. Through sector-specific white papers, the EPA also provided examples and technical summaries of GHG emission control technologies and techniques the EPA considers available or likely to be available to sources. It is possible that these control technologies could be determined to be BACT on a project-by-project basis. In the near term, one option appears to be energy efficiency maximization.

In March 2012, the EPA announced a proposed rule to apply CO2 emission New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) to new fossil fuel-fired electric generating units. The proposed NSPS would have applied only to new or re-powered units. Based on the volume of comments received, the EPA announced its intent to re-propose the rule.

On September 20, 2013, the EPA retracted its March 2012 proposal and announced the release of a revised NSPS for new or re-powered utility CO2 emissions. The EPA also reaffirmed its plans to propose NSPS or regulatory guidelines for existing fossil fuel-fired electric generating units by June 1, 2014, and to finalize such rules by June 1, 2015. The EPA is soliciting feedback as to the approaches the EPA should consider for regulation of CO2 under the NSPS provisions of the Clean Air Act. Under the CAP, an approach was described where the EPA will issue regulatory guidelines and objectives to the states, which in turn will submit SIPs for EPA approval that demonstrate how the state will meet or surpass achievement of the EPA targeted objectives. The CAP directs the EPA to require states to submit such SIPs by June 30, 2016.

Minnesota has already initiated several measures consistent with those called for under the CAP. Minnesota Power has also announced its “EnergyForward” strategic plan that provides for significant emission reductions and diversifying our electricity generation mix to include more renewable and natural gas energy.

Legal challenges have been filed with respect to the EPA'sEPA’s regulation of GHG emissions, including the Tailoring Rule. In June 2012, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld most of the EPA’s proposed regulations, including the Tailoring Rule have been filed by others and are awaiting judicial determination. Commentscriteria, finding that the Clean Air Act compels the EPA to regulate in the manner the EPA proposed. On October 15, 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court announced that it would grant review of the Circuit Court’s decision, with such review limited to the permitting guidance were also submitted by Minnesota Powerquestion of whether EPA’s regulation of GHGs under the PSD provisions of the Clean Air Act and others andthe Tailoring Rule was permissible. The Supreme Court’s decision, which is expected in 2014, is not expected to affect EPA’s authority to regulate CO2 from fossil fuel-fired electric generating units under the NSPS provisions of the Clean Air Act, but may be addressed byaffect the EPA in the formtiming of revised guidance documents.such regulations.

We are unable to predict the GHG emission compliance costs we might incur; however, the costs could be material. We would seek recovery of any additional costs through cost recovery riders or in a general rate case.

Water. The Clean Water Act requires NPDES permits be obtained from the EPA (or, when delegated, from individual state pollution control agencies) for any wastewater discharged into navigable waters. We have obtained all necessary NPDES permits, including NPDES storm water permits for applicable facilities, to conduct our operations. We are in substantial compliance with these permits.

Clean Water Act - Aquatic Organisms. OnIn April 20, 2011, the EPA published in the Federal Registerannounced proposed regulations under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act that set standards applicable to cooling water intake structures for the protection of aquatic organisms. The proposed regulations would require existing large power plants and manufacturing facilities that withdraw greater than 25 percent of water from adjacent water bodies for cooling purposes, and have a design intake flow of greater than 2 million gallons per day, to limit the number of aquatic organisms that are killed when they are pinned against the facility'sfacility’s intake structure or that are drawn into the facility'sfacility’s cooling system. The Section 316(b) standards would be implemented through NPDES permits issued to the covered facilities. The Section 316(b) proposed rule comment period ended in August 2011. The2011, and the EPA is obligatedexpects to finalize theissue a final rule by July 27, 2012. Minnesota Power is in the process of evaluating the potential impacts the proposed rule may have on its facilities.April 17, 2014. We are unable to predict the compliance costcosts we might incur;incur under the final rule; however, the costs could be material. We would seek recovery of any additional costs through cost recovery riders or in a general rate case.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
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Environmental Matters (Continued)
Water (Continued)

EPA Steam Electric Power Generating Effluent Guidelines. In late 2009,On April 19, 2013, the EPA announced that it will be reviewing and reissuingproposed revisions to the federal effluent guidelines for steam electric stations. Thesepower generating stations under the Clean Water Act. Instead of proposing a single rule, the EPA proposed eight “options,” of which four are “preferred”. The proposed revisions would set limits on the underlying federallevel of toxic materials in wastewater discharged from seven waste streams: flue gas desulfurization wastewater, fly ash transport water, discharge rules that apply to all steam electric stations. The EPA has indicated that the new rule promulgating these guidelines will be proposed in 2012bottom ash transport water, combustion residual leachate, non-chemical metal cleaning wastes, coal gasification wastewater, and finalized in 2014.wastewater from flue gas mercury control systems. As part of the review phase for this new rule,proposed rulemaking, the EPA issued an Information Collection Request (ICR)is considering imposing rules to address “legacy” wastewater currently residing in June 2010,ponds as well as rules to most thermal electric generating stationsimpose stringent best management practices for discharges from active coal combustion residual surface impoundments. The EPA’s proposed rulemaking would base effluent limitations on what can be achieved by available technologies. The proposed rule was published in the country, including all five of Minnesota Power's generating stations. The ICR was completedFederal Register on June 7, 2013, and submitted topublic comments were due by September 20, 2013. It is expected that the EPA will issue a final rule in September 2010 for Boswell, Laskin, Taconite Harbor, Hibbard,2014. Compliance with the final rule would be required no later than July 1, 2022. We are reviewing the proposed rule and Rapids Energy Center. The ICR was designed to gather extensive informationevaluating its potential impacts on the nature and extent of all water discharge and related wastewater handling at power plants. The information gathered through the ICR will form a basis for development of the eventual new rule, which could include more restrictive requirements on wastewater discharge, flue gas desulfurization, and wet ash handlingour operations. We are unable to predict the compliance costs we might incur related to comply withthese or other potential future water discharge regulations at this time.regulations; however, the costs could be material, including costs associated with retrofits for bottom ash handling, pond dewatering, pond closure, and wastewater treatment and/or reuse. We would seek recovery of any additional costs through cost recovery riders or in a general rate case.

Solid and Hazardous Waste. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 regulates the management and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes. We are required to notify the EPA of hazardous waste activity and, consequently, routinely submit the necessary reports to the EPA.

Coal Ash Management Facilities.Facilities. Minnesota Power generates coal ash at all five of its coal-fired electric generating facilities. Two facilities store ash in onsite impoundments (ash ponds) with engineered liners and containment dikes. Another facility stores dry ash in a landfill with an engineered liner and leachate collection system. Two facilities generate a combined wood and coal ash that is either land applied as an approved beneficial use or trucked to state permitted landfills. In June 2010, the EPA proposed regulations for coal combustion residuals generated by the electric utility sector. The proposal sought comments on three general regulatory schemes for coal ash. Comments on the proposed rule were due in November 2010. It is estimated thatThe EPA has committed to publish the final rule will be published in late 2012 or early 2013.by the end of 2014. We are unable to predict the compliance costcosts we might incur; however, the costs could be material. We would seek recovery of any additional costs through cost recovery riders or in a general rate case.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
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Environmental Matters (Continued)
Solid and Hazardous Waste (Continued)

Manufactured Gas Plant Site. We are reviewing and addressing environmental conditions at a former manufactured gas plant site in the City of Superior, Wisconsin, and formerly operated by SWL&P. We have been working with the WDNR to determine the extent of contamination and the remediation of contaminated locations. As of December 31, 2011, we have a $0.5 million liability for this site and a corresponding regulatory asset as we expect recovery of remediation costs to be allowed by the PSCW.

Employees

At December 31, 2011,2013, ALLETE had 1,3711,560 employees, of which 1,3151,521 were full-time.

Minnesota Power and SWL&P hadhave an aggregate 615of 596 employees who are members of the IBEW Local 31. The current laborLabor agreements withexpired on January 31, 2014, and on February 5, 2014, Minnesota Power, SWL&P and IBEW Local 31 expire onagreed to amend the current contracts and extend the expiration of both to January 31, 2014.2018.

BNI Coal had 157162 employees, of which 117119 are members of the IBEW Local 1593. The current labor agreement between BNI Coal and IBEW Local 1593 expired on March 31, 2011. A new labor agreement between BNI Coal and IBEW Local 1593 was accepted on March 1, 2011. The contract went into effect on April 1, 2011 and expires on March 31, 2014. Negotiations are proceeding and we believe a ratified agreement will be agreed upon prior to the expiration of the existing contract.

Availability of Information

ALLETE makes its SEC filings, including its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(e) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, available free of charge on ALLETE’s website, www.allete.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.



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Executive Officers of the Registrant

As of February 15, 201214, 2014, these are the executive officers of ALLETE:

Executive OfficersInitial Effective Date
  
Alan R. Hodnik,, Age 52
54
 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer – ALLETEMay 10, 2011
President and Chief Executive Officer – ALLETEMay 1, 2010
President – ALLETEMay 1, 2009
Chief Operating Officer – Minnesota PowerMay 8, 2007
Senior Vice President – Minnesota Power OperationsSeptember 22, 2006
  
Robert J. Adams,, Age 49
51
 
Vice President – Business Development and Chief Risk OfficerMay 13, 2008
Vice President – Utility Business DevelopmentFebruary 1, 2004
  
Deborah A. Amberg,, Age 46
48
 
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and SecretaryJanuary 1, 2006
  
Steven Q. DeVinck,, Age 52
54
 
Controller and Vice President – Business SupportDecember 5, 2009
ControllerJuly 12, 2006
  
David J. McMillan,, Age 50
52
 
Senior Vice President – External Affairs – ALLETEJanuary 1, 2012
Senior Vice President – Marketing, Regulatory and Public Affairs – ALLETEJanuary 1, 2006
Executive Vice President – Minnesota PowerJanuary 1, 2006
  
Mark A. Schober,, Age 56
58
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial OfficerJuly 1, 2006
  
Donald W. Stellmaker,, Age 54
56
 
Vice President and Corporate TreasurerAugust 19, 2011
TreasurerJuly 24, 2004

All of the executive officers have been employed by us for more than five years in executive positions.

On August 26, 2013, Mark A. Schober announced his retirement from the Company, effective in mid-2014. On December 2 2013, ALLETE announced Steven Q. DeVinck as the new Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, effective March 3, 2014. On January 10, 2014, the Company announced Steven W. Morris, age 52, as the new Controller, effective March 3, 2014. Since May 10, 2010, Mr. Morris has held the position of Director of Accounting. Prior to that, he held the position of Director of Internal Audit from June 2005 through May 2010.

There are no family relationships between any of the executive officers. All officers and directors are elected or appointed annually.

The present term of office of the executive officers listed above extends to the first meeting of our Board of Directors after the next annual meeting of shareholders. Both meetings are scheduled for May 8, 2012.


13, 2014.

ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
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Item 1A.Risk Factors
Item 1A. Risk Factors

The factorsrisks and uncertainties discussed below as well as other information set forth in this Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial conditionposition and results of operations and should be carefully considered.considered by stakeholders. The risks and uncertainties described belowin this section are not the only ones we face. Additionalface; additional risks and uncertainties that we are not presently aware of, or that we currently consider immaterial, may also affect our business operations. Our business,operations, financial condition orposition, results of operations could suffer ifand cash flows. Accordingly, the concernsrisks described below should be carefully considered together with other information set forth belowin this report and in future reports that are realized.filed with the SEC.

Our results of operations could be negatively impacted if our Large Power Customers experience an economic down cycle ordownturn,incurwork stoppages, fail to compete effectively in the global economy.economy or experience decreased demand for their product.

Our 10Minnesota Power’s 9 Large Power Customers accounted for approximately 3431 percent of our 20112013 consolidated operating revenue (31(33 percent in 2010; 232012; 34 percent in 2009). One2011), of which one of these customers accounted for 12.612.0 percent of consolidated revenue in 2011 (12.52013 (12.3 percent in 2010; 82012; 12.6 percent in 2009)2011). These customers are involved in cyclical industries that by their nature are adversely impacted by economic downturns and are subject to strong competition in the global marketplace. AnMany of our Large Power Customers also have unionized workforces which put them at risk for work stoppages. In addition, the North American paper and pulp industry also faces declining demand due to the impact of electronic substitution for print and changing customer needs.

Accordingly, if our customers experience an economic downturn, incur a work stoppage (including strikes, lock-outs or failureother events), fail to compete effectively in the global economy, or experience decreased demand for their product, there could have abe material adverse effecteffects on their operations and, consequently, could negativelyhave a negative impact on our results of operations if we are unable to remarket at similar prices the energy that would otherwise have been sold to such Large Power Customers.

Our utility operations are subject to an extensive governmentallegal and regulatory framework under federal and state laws as well as regulations imposed by other organizations that may have a negative impact on our business and results of operations.

We are subject to prevailing governmental policiesan extensive legal and regulatory actions,framework imposed under federal and state law including those of the United States Congress, state legislatures,regulations administered by the FERC, the MPUC, the PSCW, the NDPSC and the EPA.EPA as well as regulations administered by other organizations including the NERC. These governmentallaws and regulations relate to allowed rates of return, capital structure, financings, industry rate and cost structure, acquisition and disposal of assets and facilities, construction and operation of generation, transmission and distribution facilities (including the ongoing maintenance and reliable operation of such facilities under established reliability standards)facilities), recovery of purchased power costs and capital investments, approval of integrated resource plans and present or prospective wholesale and retail competition. We must also complycompetition, among other things. Energy policy initiatives at the state or federal level could increase incentives for distributed generation or community-based generation, municipal utility ownership, or local initiatives could introduce generation or distribution requirements, that could change the current integrated utility model. Our transmission systems and electric generation facilities are subject to the NERC mandatory reliability standards, including cybersecurity standards. Compliance with permits, licensesthese standards may lead to increased operating costs and anycapital expenditures. If we were found to not be in compliance with these mandatory reliability standards or other authorizations as issued by local, statestatutes, rules and federal agencies. orders, we could incur substantial monetary penalties and other sanctions, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

These governmentallaws and regulations significantly influence our operating environmentoperations and may affect our ability to recover costs from our customers. We are required to have numerous permits, licenses, approvals and certificates from the agencies and other organizations that regulate our business. We believe we have obtained the necessary permits, licenses, approvals and certificates have been obtained for our existing operations and that our business is conducted in accordance with applicable laws; however, we are unable to predict the impact on our operating results from the future regulatory activities of any of these agencies. Changes in regulations or the imposition of additional regulations could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.

Our ability to obtain rate adjustments to maintain currentreasonable rates of return depends upon regulatory action under applicable statutes and regulations, and we cannot provide assurance that rate adjustments will be obtained or currentreasonable authorized rates of return on capital will be earned. Minnesota Power and SWL&P, from time to time, file rate cases with, or otherwise seek cost recovery authorization from, federal and state regulatory authorities. If Minnesota Power and SWL&P do not receive an adequate amount of rate relief in rate cases, including if rates are reduced, if increased rates are not approved on a timely basis or costs are otherwise unable to be recovered through rates, or if cost recovery is not achievedgranted at the requested level, we may experience an adverse impact on our financial condition,position, results of operations and cash flows. We are unable to predict the impact on our business and results of operations results from future legislation or regulatory activities of any of these agencies.agencies or organizations.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
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Item 1A. Risk Factors (Continued)

Our operations pose certain environmental risks that could be adversely impacted by theaffect our financial position and results of operations, including effects of environmental laws and regulations, physical risks associated with climate change.change and initiatives designed to reduce the impact of GHG emissions.

The scientific communityWe are subject to extensive environmental laws and regulations affecting many aspects of our present and future operations, including air quality, water quality and usage, waste management, reclamation, hazardous wastes, avian mortality and natural resources. These laws and regulations can result in increased capital, environmental emission allowance trading, operating and other costs, as a result of compliance, remediation, containment and monitoring obligations, particularly with regard to laws relating to power plant emissions, coal ash, water discharge and wind generation facilities.

These laws and regulations could restrict the output of some existing facilities, limit the use of some fuels necessary for the production of electricity, require the installation of additional pollution control equipment, require participation in environmental emission allowance trading, and/or lead to other environmental considerations and costs, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, operations and results of operations.

These laws and regulations generally acceptsrequire us to obtain and comply with a wide variety of environmental licenses, permits, inspections and other approvals. Both governmental authorities and private parties may seek to enforce applicable environmental laws and regulations. We cannot predict the financial or operational outcome of any related litigation that may arise.

Existing environmental regulations may be revised and new regulations seeking to protect the environment may be adopted or become applicable to us. Revised or additional regulations which result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, particularly if those costs are not fully recoverable from customers, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

There is growing concern that emissions of GHGs are linked to global climate change. Physical risks of climate change, such as more frequent or more extreme weather events, changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, changes to ground and surface water availability, and other related phenomena, could affect some, or all, of our operations. Severe weather or other natural disasters could be destructive, which could result in increased costs. An extreme weather event within our utility service areas can also directly affect our capital assets, causing disruption in service to customers due to downed wires and poles or damage to other operating equipment. These all have the potential to adversely affect our business and operations.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
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Item 1A.Risk Factors (Continued)

Our operations could be adversely impacted by initiatives designed to reduce the impact of GHG emissions such as CO2from our generating facilities.

Proposals for voluntary initiatives to reduce GHGs such as CO2, a by-product of burning fossil fuels, have been discussed within Minnesota, among a group of Midwestern states that includes Minnesota and in the United States Congress. We currently use coalIn June 2013, President Obama announced a Climate Action Plan (CAP) that calls for implementation of measures that reduce GHG emissions in the U.S., emphasizing means such as the primaryexpanded deployment of renewable energy resources, energy and resource conservation, energy efficiency improvements and a shift to fuel in 95 percentsources that have lower emissions. Certain portions of the energy produced byCAP directly address electric utility GHG emissions. The implementation of the CAP could have a material impact on our generating facilities.results of operations if additional capital expenditures and operating costs are required and if those costs are not fully recovered from customers.

There is significant uncertainty regarding whether new laws or regulations will be adopted to reduce GHGs and what effect any such laws or regulations would have on us. If any new lawsIn 2013, coal was the primary fuel source for 88 percent of the energy produced by our generating facilities. Future limits on GHG emissions would likely require us to incur significant increases in capital expenditures and operating costs, which if excessive, could result in the closure of certain coal-fired energy centers, impairment of assets, or regulations are implemented, they could have a material effect onotherwise materially adversely affect our results of operations, particularly if implementation costs are not fully recoverable from customers.

The cost of environmental emission allowances could have a negative financial impact on our operations.

Minnesota Power is subject to numerous environmental laws and regulations which cap emissions and could require us to purchase environmental emissions allowances to be in compliance. The laws and regulations expose us to emission allowance price increases which could increase our cost of operations. We are unable to predict the emission allowance pricing, regulatory recovery or ratepayer impact of these costs.

Our operations pose certain environmental risks which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

We are subject to extensive environmental laws and regulations affecting many aspects of our present and future operations, including air quality, water quality, waste management, reclamation, hazardous wastes and natural resources. These laws and regulations can result in increased capital, operating and other costs, as a result of compliance, remediation, containment and monitoring obligations, particularly with regard to laws relating to power plant emissions.

The laws could, among other things, restrict the output of some existing facilities, limit the use of some fuels required for the production of electricity, require additional pollution control equipment and otherwise increase costs and lead to other environmental considerations.

These laws and regulations generally require us to obtain and comply with a wide variety of environmental licenses, permits, inspections and other approvals. Both public officials and private individuals may seek to enforce applicable environmental laws and regulations. We cannot predict the financial or operational outcome of any related litigation that may arise.

There are no assurances that existing environmental regulations will not be revised or that new regulations seeking to protect the environment will not be adopted or become applicable to us. Revised or additional regulations which result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, particularly if those costs are not fully recoverable from customers, could have a material effect on our results of operations.

We cannot predict with certainty the amount or timing of all future expenditures related to environmental matters because of the difficulty of estimating such costs.uncertainty as to applicable regulations or requirements. There is also uncertainty in quantifying liabilities under environmental laws that impose joint and several liability on all potentially responsible parties. Violations of certain environmental statutes, rules and regulations could expose ALLETE to third party disputes and potentially significant monetary penalties, as well as other sanctions for non-compliance.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
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Item 1A. Risk Factors (Continued)

We rely on access to financing sources and capital markets. If we do not have access to sufficient capital in the amountamounts and at the times needed, our ability to execute our business plans, make capital expenditures or pursue acquisitionsother strategic actions that we may otherwise rely on for future growth could be impaired.adversely affected.

We rely on access to financing sources and capital markets as sources of liquidity for capital requirements not satisfied by our cash flow from operations. If we are not able to access capital on satisfactory terms, or at all, the ability to maintain our business or to implement our business plans may be adversely affected. Market disruptions or a downgrade of our credit ratings may increase the cost of borrowing or adversely affect our ability to access financialcapital markets. Such disruptions could include a severe prolongedsignificant economic downturn, the bankruptcyfinancial distress of non-affiliated industry leaders in the same line of businesselectric utility companies or financial services sector,companies, a deterioration in capital market conditions, or volatility in commodity prices.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
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Item 1A.Risk Factors (Continued)

The operation and maintenance of our generatingelectric generation and transmission facilities involveare subject to operational risks that could significantly increase the costadversely affect our financial position, results of doing business.operations and cash flows.

The operation of generating facilities involves many risks, including start-up operations risks, breakdown or failure of facilities, the dependence on a specific fuel source, failures in theinadequatefuel supply,or availability or transportation of fuel transportation, or the impact of unusual or adverse weather conditions or other natural events, as well as the risk of performance below expected levels of output or efficiency, the occurrence of any of which could result in lost revenue, increased expenses or both.efficiency. A significant portion of Minnesota Power’s facilities were constructed many years ago. In particular, older generating equipment, even if maintained in accordance with good engineering practices, may require significant capital expenditures to keepcontinue operating at peak efficiency. ThisGeneration and transmission facilities and equipment isare also likely to require periodic upgradingupgrades and improvements due to changing environmental standards and technological advances. Minnesota PowerWe could be subject to costs associated with any unexpected failure to produce and/or deliver power, including failure caused by breakdown or forced outage, as well as repairing damage to facilities due to storms, natural disasters, wars, sabotage, terrorist acts and other catastrophic events. Further, our

Our ability to successfully and timely complete capital improvements to existing facilities or other capital projects is contingent upon many variablesvariables.

We are, or may be, engaged in significant capital improvements to its existing electric generation facilities, including the installation of pollution control equipment and subjectthe conversion of certain coal-fired electric generation facilities to substantial risks.natural gas. We are also engaged in development and/or construction of new wind and transmission facilities. Should any such efforts be unsuccessful or not completed in a timely manner, we could be subject to additional costs and/or the write-offimpairments which could have a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of our investment in the project or improvement.operation.

Our electrical generating operations may not have access to adequate and reliable transmission and distribution facilities necessary to deliver electricity to our customers.

Minnesota Power dependsWe depend on our own transmission and distribution facilities, and facilities owned by other utilities, and transmission facilities primarily operated by MISO, as well as its own such facilities, to deliver the electricity we produceproduced and sellsold to our customers, and to other energy suppliers. If transmission capacity is inadequate, our ability to sell and deliver electricity may be hindered.limited. We may have to forgo sales or we may have to buy more expensive wholesale electricity that is available in the capacity-constrained area. In addition, any infrastructure failure that interrupts or impairs delivery of electricity to our customers could negatively impact the satisfaction of our customers with our service.service, which could have a material impact on our business, operations or results of operations.


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Item 1A. Risk Factors (Continued)

The price of electricity and fuel may be volatile.

Volatility in market prices for electricity and fuel could adversely impact our financial position and results of operations and financial condition and may result from:

severe or unexpected weather conditions;conditions and natural disasters;
seasonality;
changes in electricity usage;
transmission or transportation constraints, inoperability or inefficiencies;
availability of competitively priced alternative energy sources;
changes in supply and demand for energy;
changes in power production capacity;
outages at Minnesota Power’sour generating facilities or those of our competitors;
transportationavailability of fuel;fuel transportation;
changes in production and storage levels of natural gas, lignite, coal, crude oil and refined products;
natural disasters, wars, sabotage, terrorist acts or other catastrophic events; and
federal, state, local and foreign energy, environmental, or other regulation and legislation.

Since fluctuations in fuel expense related to our regulated utility operations are passed on to customers through our fuel clause, risk of volatility in market prices for fuel and electricity mainlyprimarily impacts our sales to Other Power Suppliers.

The inability to retainattract and attractretain a qualified workforce including, but not limited to, executives,executive officers, key employees and employees with specialized skills, could have an adverse effect on our operations.

The success of our business heavily depends on the leadership of our executive officers and key employees to implement our business strategy. The inability to maintain a qualified workforce including, but not limited to, executives,executive officers, key employees and employees with specialized skills, may negatively affect our ability to service our existing or new customers, or successfully manage our business or achieve our business objectives. Personnel costs may increase due to competitive pressures or terms of collective bargaining agreements with union employees. We believe we have good relations with our members of the IBEW Local 31 and IBEW Local 1593, and have contracts in place through January 31, 2014,2018, and March 31, 2014, respectively. Negotiations are proceeding between BNI Coal and IBEW Local 1593 and we believe a ratified agreement will be agreed upon prior to the expiration of the existing contract.

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
28


Item 1A.
Risk Factors (Continued)

Market performance and other changes could decrease the value of pension and postretirement health benefit plan assets, which then could requiremay result in significant additional funding requirements and increaseincreased annual expense.expenses.

The performance of the capital markets affects the values of the assets that are held in trust to satisfy future obligations under our pension and postretirement benefit plans. We have significant obligations to these plans and wethe trusts hold significant assets in these trusts.assets. These assets are subject to market fluctuations and will yield uncertain returns, which may fall below our projected rates of return. A decline in the market value of the pension and postretirement benefit plan assets willwould increase the funding requirements under our benefit plans if the actual asset returns do not recover. Additionally, our pension and postretirement benefit plan liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. As interest rates decrease, the liabilities increase, potentially increasing benefit expense and funding requirements. Our pension and postretirement health carebenefit plan costs are generally recoverable in our electric rates as allowed by our regulators. However, there is no certainty that regulators will continue to allow recovery of these rising costs in the future. See Note 16. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans of this Form 10-K for more details regarding our current contributions and funding status.

Emerging technologies may adversely affect our business operations.

While the pace of technology development has been increasing, the basic conceptstructure of energy production, sale and delivery upon which our business model is based of how energy is produced, sold and delivered, has remained essentiallysubstantially unchanged. The development of new commercially viable technology in areas such as distributed generation, energy storage and energy conservation could fundamentally changesignificantly decrease demand for our current products and services.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
31


Item 1A. Risk Factors (Continued)

We may be vulnerable to acts of terrorism or cyber attacks and terrorism.attacks.

Man-made problems such as computer viruses, terrorism, theft and sabotage, may disrupt our operations and harm our operating results. Our generation plants, fuel storage facilities, and transmission and distribution facilities may be targets of terrorist activities, thatincluding cybersecurity attacks, which could disruptresult in the disruption of our ability to produce or distribute some portion of our energy products. We could be subject to computer viruses, terrorism, theft and sabotage, which may also disrupt our operations and/or adversely impactour results of operations. We operate in a highly regulated industrythat requires the continued operation of sophisticated information technology systems and network infrastructure. Our technology systems may be vulnerable to disability, failures or unauthorized access due to hacking, viruses, acts of war or terrorism and other causes. If our technology systems were to fail or be breached and we were unable to recover in a timely manner, we may be unable to fulfill critical business functions and sensitive, confidential and other data could be compromised, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

There may be risks associated with the operation of any newly acquired assets as we can make no assurance that results from any acquisition will conform to our expectations. This in turn could adversely affect ourposition, results of operations and cash flows.

The results from any acquisitions of assets or businesses made by us, or strategic investments that we may make, may not achieve the results that we expect or seek and may adversely affect our financial condition.position and results of operations.

Acquisitions are subject to uncertainties. If we are unable to successfully manage future acquisitions or strategic investments it could have an adverse impact on our results of operations. Our actual results may also differ from our expectations due to factors such as ourthe ability to obtain timely regulatory or governmental approvals, integration and operational issues and the ability to retain management and other key personnel.

The continued downturnWe may not be able to successfully implement our strategic objectives of growing load at our utilities if current or potential industrial or municipal customers are unable to successfully implement expansion plans, including the inability to obtain necessary governmental permits.

As part of our long-term strategy, we pursue new wholesale and retail loads in economicand around our service territory. Currently, there are several companies in northeastern Minnesota that are in the process of developing natural resource-based projects that represent long-term growth potential and load diversity for Minnesota Power. These projects may include construction of new facilities and restarts of old facilities, both of which require permitting and/or approvals to be obtained before the projects can be successfully implemented.If a project does not obtain any necessary governmental (including environmental) permits and approvals, our long‑term strategy and thus our results of operations could be adversely impacted. Furthermore, even if the necessary permits and approvals are obtained, our long-term strategy could be adversely impacted if these customers are unable to successfully implement expansion plans.

Real estate market conditions where our Florida real estate investment is located may adversely affect our strategy to sell our Florida real estate.

ALLETE intends to sell its Florida land assets over time or in bulk transactions when opportunities arise. However, if weakadverse market conditions continue, thecould impact on our future operations, would be the continuation ofwhich could result in little to no sales while still incurring operating expenses such as community development district assessments and property taxes. This could result intaxes, as well as continued annual net operating losses. See Note 1. Operations and Significant Accounting Policies – Impairmentlosses at ALLETE Properties. Furthermore, weak market conditions could put the properties at risk for impairment which could adversely impact our results of Long-Lived Assets.operations.


Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.



ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
29



Item 2.Properties
Item 2. Properties

Properties are included in theA discussion of our businessesproperties is included in Item 11. Business and areis incorporated by reference herein.



ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
32


Item 3.Legal Proceedings
Item 3. Legal Proceedings

MaterialA discussion of material legal and regulatory proceedings areis included in the discussion of our businesses in Item 11. Business and areis incorporated by reference herein.

United Taconite Lawsuit. In January 2011, the Company was named as a defendant in a lawsuit in the Sixth Judicial District for the State of Minnesota by one of our customer’s (United Taconite, LLC) property and business interruption insurers. In October 2006, United Taconite experienced a fire as a result of the failure of certain electrical protective equipment. The equipment at issue in the incident was not owned, designed, or installed by Minnesota Power, but Minnesota Power had provided testing and calibration services related to the equipment. The lawsuit alleges approximately $20 million in damages related to the fire. In response to a Motion for Summary Judgment by Minnesota Power, the Court dismissed all of plaintiffs’ claims in an order dated August 21, 2013. On October 29, 2013, the plaintiffs’ appealed the decision to the Minnesota Court of Appeals. The Company believes that it has strong defensesresponded to the lawsuitappeal. As of December 31, 2013, a potential loss is not currently probable or reasonably estimable.

Notice of Potential Clean Air Act Citizen Lawsuit. In July 2013, the Sierra Club submitted to Minnesota Power a notice of intent to file a citizen suit under the Clean Air Act. This notice of intent alleged violations of opacity and other permit requirements at our Boswell, Laskin, and Taconite Harbor energy centers. Minnesota Power intends to vigorously assert such defenses. Andefend any lawsuit that may be filed by the Sierra Club. We are unable to predict the outcome of this matter. Accordingly, an accrual related to any damages that may result from the lawsuitnotice of intent has not been recorded as of December 31, 2011,2013, because a potential loss is not currently probable; however, the Company believes it has adequate insurance coverage for potential loss.

Interim Rate Decision. On February 22, 2011, Minnesota Power appealed the MPUC's interim rate decision in the Company's 2010 rate case with the Minnesota Court of Appeals. The Company appealed the MPUC's finding of exigent circumstances in the interim rate decision with the primary arguments that the MPUC exceeded its statutory authority, made its decision without the support of a body of record evidence and that the decision violated public policy. The Company desires to resolve whether the MPUC's finding of exigent circumstances was lawful for application in future rate cases. In December 2011, the Minnesota Court of Appeals concluded that the MPUC did not err in finding exigent circumstances and properly exercised its discretion in setting interim rates. On January 4, 2012, the Company filed a petition for review at the Minnesota Supreme Court, but cannot predict the outcome at this time.

CapX2020 Bemidji to Grand Rapids Line. In November 2010, the MPUC approved a route permit for the Bemidji to Grand Rapids, Minnesota line and construction for the 230 kV line project commenced in January 2011. The Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe (LLBO) subsequently requested the MPUC suspendprobable or revoke the route permit and also served the CapX2020 owners with a complaint filed in Leech Lake Tribal Court asserting adjudicatory and regulatory authority over the project. The CapX2020 owners filed a request for declaratory judgment in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota (District Court) that the project does not require LLBO consent to cross non-tribal land within the reservation. On June 22, 2011, the federal judge issued a preliminary injunction directing the LLBO to cease and desist its claims of tribal court jurisdiction or from taking other actions to interfere with regulatory review, approval or project construction. The LLBO abandoned its motion to dismiss the declaratory action because the District Court’s injunction order had already dismissed the basis for the motion, namely, that the District Court did not have jurisdiction to hear the CapX2020 owners’ action. The parties are now proceeding with discovery and the CapX2020 owners do not anticipate any actions by the District Court until after the completion of discovery closes on May 31, 2012. The MPUC has taken no action in the matter in light of ongoing litigation in federal and tribal courts. The CapX2020 utilities are vigorously defending against the LLBO actions.reasonably estimable.

We are involved in litigation arising in the normal course of business. Also in the normal course of business, we are involved in tax, regulatory and other governmental audits, inspections, investigations and other proceedings that involve state and federal taxes, safety, compliance with regulations, rate base and cost of service issues, among other things. We do not expect the outcome of these matters to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) requires issuers to include in periodic reports filed with the SEC certain information relating to citations or orders for violations of standards under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (Mine Safety Act). Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act and this Item are included in Exhibit 95 to this Form 10-K.

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
30




Part II

Item 5.Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol ALE. We have paid dividends, without interruption, on our common stock since 1948. A quarterly dividend of $0.46$0.49 per share on our common stock is payable on March 1, 2012,2014, to the holdersshareholders of record on February 15, 2012.14, 2014. The timing and amount of future dividends will depend upon earnings, cash requirements, the financial condition of ALLETE and it’s subsidiaries, applicable government regulations and other factors deemed relevant by the ALLETE Board of Directors.

The following table shows dividends declared per share, and the high and low prices forof our common stock for the periods indicated as reported by the NYSE:
 2011 2010  2013  2012 
Price RangeDividendsPrice RangeDividendsPrice RangeDividendsPrice RangeDividends
QuarterHighLowDeclaredHighLowDeclaredHighLowDeclaredHighLowDeclared
First
$39.36

$36.33

$0.445

$34.00

$29.99

$0.44
$49.50$41.39
$0.475
$42.49$39.98
$0.46
Second41.43
37.87
0.445
37.87
32.90
0.44
$52.25$46.850.475
$41.99$38.030.46
Third42.10
35.51
0.445
37.75
33.16
0.44
$54.14$45.780.475
$42.66$40.330.46
Fourth42.54
35.14
0.445
37.95
34.81
0.44
$51.72$47.480.475
$42.09$37.730.46
Annual Total 
$1.78
 
$1.76
 
$1.90
 
$1.84

At February 1, 2012,2014, there were approximately 27,00026,000 common stock shareholders of record.



ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
3133



Item 6.Selected Financial Data
Item 6. Selected Financial Data

2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
Millions  
Operating Revenue
$928.2

$907.0

$759.1

$801.0

$841.7

$1,018.4

$961.2

$928.2

$907.0

$759.1
Operating Expenses778.2
771.2
653.1
679.2
710.0
864.3
806.0
778.2
771.2
653.1
Net Income93.6
74.8
60.7
83.0
89.5
104.7
97.1
93.6
74.8
60.7
Less: Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries(a)(0.2)(0.5)(0.3)0.5
1.9


(0.2)(0.5)(0.3)
Net Income Attributable to ALLETE93.8
75.3
61.0
82.5
87.6

$104.7

$97.1

$93.8

$75.3

$61.0
Common Stock Dividends62.1
60.8
56.5
50.4
44.3

$75.2

$69.1

$62.1

$60.8

$56.5
Earnings Retained in Business
$31.7

$14.5

$4.5

$32.1

$43.3

$29.5

$28.0

$31.7

$14.5

$4.5
Shares Outstanding – Millions  
Year-End37.5
35.8
35.2
32.6
30.8
41.4
39.4
37.5
35.8
35.2
Average (a)(b)
   
Basic35.3
34.2
32.2
29.2
28.3
39.7
37.6
35.3
34.2
32.2
Diluted35.4
34.3
32.2
29.3
28.4
39.8
37.6
35.4
34.3
32.2
Diluted Earnings Per Share
$2.65

$2.19

$1.89

$2.82

$3.08

$2.63

$2.58

$2.65

$2.19

$1.89
Total Assets
$2,876.0

$2,609.1

$2,393.1

$2,134.8

$1,644.2

$3,476.8

$3,253.4

$2,876.0

$2,609.1

$2,393.1
Long-Term Debt857.9
771.6
695.8
588.3
410.9

$1,083.0

$933.6

$857.9

$771.6

$695.8
Return on Common Equity9.1%7.8%6.9%10.7%12.4%8.3%8.6%9.1%7.8%6.9%
Common Equity Ratio56%56%57%58%64%55%54%56%56%57%
Dividends Declared per Common Share
$1.78

$1.76

$1.76

$1.72

$1.64

$1.90

$1.84

$1.78

$1.76

$1.76
Dividend Payout Ratio67%80%93%61%53%72%71%67%80%93%
Book Value Per Share at Year-End
$28.77

$27.25

$26.39

$25.37

$24.11

$32.43

$30.50

$28.77

$27.25

$26.39
Capital Expenditures by Segment   
Regulated Operations
$228.0

$256.4

$299.2

$317.0

$220.6

$326.3

$418.2

$228.0

$256.4

$299.2
Investments and Other18.8
3.6
4.5
5.9
3.3
13.2
14.0
18.8
3.6
4.5
Total Capital Expenditures
$246.8

$260.0

$303.7

$322.9

$223.9

$339.5

$432.2

$246.8

$260.0

$303.7
(a)In 2011, the remaining shares of the ALLETE Properties non-controlling interest were purchased.
(b)Excludes unallocated ESOP shares.


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
3234



Item 7.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report. In addition to historical information, the following discussion and other parts of this report contain forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. Readers are cautioned that forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with our disclosures in this Form 10-K under the headings: “Forward-Looking Statements” located on page 6 and “Risk Factors” located in Item 1A. The risks and uncertainties described in this Form 10-K are not the only ones facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are not presently aware of, or that we currently consider immaterial, may also affect our business operations. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could suffer if the concerns set forth in this Form 10-K are realized.

Overview

Regulated Operations includes our regulated utilities, Minnesota Power and SWL&P, as well as our investment in ATC, a Wisconsin-based regulated utility that owns and maintains electric transmission assets in parts of Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota and Illinois. Minnesota Power provides regulated utility electric service in northeastern Minnesota to approximately 144,000143,000 retail customers. Minnesota Power'sPower’s non-affiliated municipal customers consist of 16 municipalities in Minnesota and 1 private utility in Wisconsin.Minnesota. SWL&P is also a privateWisconsin utility in Wisconsin and a customer of Minnesota Power. SWL&P provides regulated electric, natural gas and water service in northwestern Wisconsin to approximately 15,000 electric customers, 12,000 natural gas customers and 10,000 water customers. Our regulated utility operations include retail and wholesale activities under the jurisdiction of state and federal regulatory authorities. (See Item 1. Business – Regulated Operations – Regulatory Matters.)

Investments and Other is comprised primarily of BNI Coal, our coal mining operations in North Dakota, ALLETE Properties, our Florida real estate investment, and ALLETE Clean Energy, formed in June 2011,our business aimed at developing or acquiring capital projects that create energy solutions via wind, solar, biomass, hydro, natural gas/liquids, shale resources, clean coalmidstream gas and oil infrastructure, among other clean energy innovations.energy-related projects. This segment also includes other business development and corporate expenditures, a small amount of non-rate base generation, approximately 5,5005,000 acres of land available-for-sale in Minnesota, and earnings on cash and investments.

ALLETE is incorporated under the laws of Minnesota. Our corporate headquarters are in Duluth, Minnesota. Statistical information is presented as of December 31, 20112013, unless otherwise indicated. All subsidiaries are wholly ownedwholly-owned unless otherwise specifically indicated. References in this report to “we,” “us” and “our” are to ALLETE and its subsidiaries, collectively.

20112013 Financial Overview

The following net income discussion summarizes a comparison of the year ended December 31, 20112013, to the year ended December 31, 20102012.

Consolidated net income attributable to ALLETE for 20112013 was $93.8104.7 million, or $2.652.63 per diluted share, compared to $75.397.1 million, or $2.192.58 per diluted share, for 20102012. This increase is due toNet income in 2013 included $1.0 million after-tax, or $0.03 per share, of acquisition costs for the ALLETE Clean Energy acquisition which closed on January 30, 2014 (see Note 7. Acquisitions). Net income for 2013 reflected higher net income at our Regulated Operations segment,kilowatt-hour sales, cost recovery rider revenue, federal production tax credits, transmission revenue and municipal rates. These increases were partially offset by higher operating and maintenance, depreciation, property tax and interest expenses, as well as increased losses at our Investments and Other segment (see below for detailed discussion).costs under the Square Butte purchased power contract. Earnings per share dilution was $0.08$0.15 as a result of additional shares of common stock outstanding in 2011.2013. (See Note 12.13. Common Stock and Earnings Per Share.)

Regulated Operations net income attributable to ALLETE was $100.4104.9 million in 20112013, compared to $79.896.1 million in 20102012. Net income for 2013 reflected higher kilowatt-hour sales, cost recovery rider revenue, federal production tax credits, transmission revenue and municipal rates. These increases were partially offset by higher operating and maintenance, depreciation, property tax and interest expenses, as well as increased costs under the Square Butte purchased power contract.

Investments and Other reflected a net loss attributable to ALLETE of $0.2 million for 2013, compared to net income of $1.0 million in 2012. The net loss in 2013 included $1.0 million of acquisition costs for the ALLETE Clean Energy acquisition (see Note 7. Acquisitions). The net loss in 2013 also included higher interest and state income tax expense and lower net income at BNI Coal due to a fourth quarter planned outage at Square Butte. These decreases were partially offset by a lower loss at ALLETE Properties due to land sales in 2013 and gains as a result of the exit from a legacy benefit plan and investment sales.

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
35


2013 Compared to 2012

(See Note 2. Business Segments for financial results by segment.)

Regulated Operations

Operating Revenueincreased$51.1 million, or 6 percent, from 2012 primarily due to a 1.2 percent increase in kilowatt-hour sales, and higher fuel adjustment clause recoveries, transmission revenue, cost recovery rider revenue, gas sales, and municipal rates.

Fuel adjustment clause recoveries increased $13.5 million due to higher fuel and purchased power costs attributable to our retail and municipal customers. (See Operating Expenses Fuel and Purchased Power Expense.)

Transmission revenue increased $6.3 million primarily due to the commencement of recovery of our transmission investment related to the 230 kV transmission system upgrade that was placed into service in March 2013 (see Outlook Prospective Additional Load Nashwauk Public Utilities Commission) and higher MISO Regional Expansion Criteria and Benefits (RECB) revenue related to CapX2020 transmission projects.

Cost recovery rider revenue increased $5.3 million primarily due to higher capital expenditures related to our Bison Wind Energy Center, CapX2020 projects and the Boswell Unit 4 environmental upgrade. Our Bison Wind Energy Center was completed in various phases through December 2012. Cost recovery for our Boswell Unit 4 mercury emissions reduction plan was approved by the MPUC in November 2013.

Revenue from gas sales at SWL&P increased $4.8 million as heating degree days in 2013 were approximately 22 percent higher than 2012. The increase was also due to higher purchased gas expenses. (See Operating Expenses Operating and Maintenance Expense.)

Revenue from our municipal customers increased $3.8 million as a result of higher rates under the cost-based formula primarily due to higher capital expenditures, as well as period-over-period fluctuations in the true-up for actual costs provisions of the contracts. The rates included in these contracts are calculated using a cost-based formula methodology that is set at July 1 each year using estimated costs and a true-up for actual costs the following year.

Revenue from Regulated Operations increased $13.8 million due to a 1.2 percent increase in kilowatt-hour sales. The increase was due primarily to a 14.0 percent increase in kilowatt-hour sales to Other Power Suppliers. Sales to Other Power Suppliers are sold at market-based prices into the MISO market on a daily basis or through bilateral agreements of various durations. Also contributing to the increase was higher sales to residential and commercial customers. Heating degree days in Duluth, Minnesota were approximately 22 percent higher in 2013 than 2012. Kilowatt-hour sales to industrial customers decreased 2.2 percent from 2012 primarily due to 154 million kilowatt-hours sold in 2012 through a short-term, fixed price contract.

 
Kilowatt-hours Sold
2013
2012
Quantity
Variance
%
Variance
Millions    
Regulated Utility    
Retail and Municipals    
Residential1,177
1,132
45
4.0
Commercial1,455
1,436
19
1.3
Industrial7,338
7,502
(164)(2.2)
Municipals999
1,020
(21)(2.1)
Total Retail and Municipals10,969
11,090
(121)(1.1)
Other Power Suppliers2,278
1,999
279
14.0
Total Regulated Utility Kilowatt-hours Sold13,247
13,089
158
1.2

Revenue from electric sales to taconite customers accounted for 25 percent of consolidated operating revenue in 2013 (26 percent in 2012). Revenue from electric sales to paper, pulp and wood product customers accounted for 8 percent of consolidated operating revenue in 2013 (9 percent in 2012). Revenue from electric sales to pipelines and other industrials accounted for 6 percent of consolidated operating revenue in 2013 (6 percent in 2012).

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
36


2013 Compared to 2012 (Continued)
Regulated Operations (Continued)

Operating Expenses increased $54.8 million, or 8 percent, from 2012.

Fuel and Purchased Power Expenseincreased$26.1 million, or 8 percent, from 2012 primarily due to higher company generation, kilowatt-hours sold and purchased power prices. Fuel and purchased power expense related to our retail and municipal customers is recovered through the fuel adjustment clause (see Operating Revenue). A scheduled major outage in 2013 also increased costs under the Square Butte purchased power contract.

Operating and Maintenance Expenseincreased$12.4 million, or 4 percent, from 2012 primarily due to higher property tax expenses as a result of higher taxable plant and rates, higher transmission expense primarily due to higher MISO RECB expense, higher operating and maintenance expenses related to our Bison Wind Energy Center, which was in service in 2013, and higher purchased gas expenses. Purchased gas expenses increased due to higher gas sales at SWL&P in 2013 as heating degree days in 2013 were approximately 22 percent higher than 2012; purchased gas costs are recovered through a purchased gas adjustment clause from customers (see Operating Revenue).

Depreciation Expenseincreased$16.3 million, or 17 percent, from 2012 reflecting additional property, plant and equipment in service.

Interest Expenseincreased$2.3 million, or 6 percent, from 2012 primarily due to higher average long-term debt balances.

Income Tax Expensedecreased$14.3 million, or 28 percent, from 2012 primarily due to higher federal production tax credits in 2013 as our Bison Wind Energy Center was completed in various phases through December 2012 and in service in 2013.

Investments and Other

Operating Revenueincreased$6.1 million, or 7 percent, from 2012 primarily due to a $3.6 million increase in revenue at BNI Coal and a $2.3 million increase in revenue at ALLETE Properties. BNI Coal, which operates under a cost plus fixed fee contract, recorded higher revenue as a result of higher expenses in 2013 (see Operating Expenses), which was partially offset by fewer tons sold in 2013. The increase at ALLETE Properties was primarily due to land sales in 2013.

ALLETE Properties20132012
Revenue and Sales Activity
Acres (a)

Amount
Acres (a)

Amount
Dollars in Millions    
Revenue from Land Sales293

$3.5


Other Revenue (b)
 0.9
 

$2.1
Total ALLETE Properties Revenue 
$4.4
 

$2.1
(a)Acreage amounts are shown on a gross basis, including wetlands.
(b)For the year ended December 31, 2012, Other Revenue includes wetland mitigation bank credit sales of $1.1 million.

Operating Expenses increased $3.5 million, or 4 percent, from 2012 reflecting higher expenses at BNI Coal of $5.0 million primarily due to higher repairs, fuel and labor costs; these costs are recovered through the cost plus contract. (See Operating Revenue.) Operating expenses in 2013 also included $1.0 million of acquisition costs for the ALLETE Clean Energy acquisition and higher cost of land sales at ALLETE Properties. These increases were partially offset by gains as a result of the exit from a legacy benefit plan and lower operating expenses related to our non-rate base generation.

Interest Expense increased $2.5 million from 2012 primarily due to the proportion of ALLETE interest expense allocated to Minnesota Power. We record interest expense for our Regulated Operations based on Minnesota Power’s rate base and authorized capital structure, and allocate the remaining balance to Investments and Other.

Other Income increased $3.7 million from 2012 primarily due to gains on sales of investments.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
37


2013 Compared to 2012 (Continued)
Investments and Other (Continued)

Income Tax Benefits decreased $5.0 million, or 40 percent, from 2012 primarily due to a decrease in pretax losses and higher state tax expense. State income tax expense was higher in 2013 as more North Dakota income tax credits attributable to our North Dakota capital investments were recognized in 2012.

Income Taxes – Consolidated

For the year ended December 31, 2013, the effective tax rate was 21.5 percent (28.1 percent for the year ended December 31, 2012). The decrease from the year ended December 31, 2012, was primarily due to increased federal production tax credits in 2013 related to additional wind generation assets in service during 2013. The effective tax rate deviated from the statutory rate of approximately 41 percent primarily due to deductions for AFUDC - Equity, investment tax credits, federal production tax credits, state income tax credits and depletion. (See Note 15. Income Tax Expense.)


2012 Compared to 2011

(See Note 2. Business Segments for financial results by segment.)

Regulated Operations

Operating Revenue increased $22.5 million, or 3 percent, from 2011 primarily due to higher cost recovery rider revenue and transmission revenue, partially offset by lower fuel adjustment clause recoveries, lower revenue from our municipal customers and a 0.7 percent decrease in kilowatt-hours sold.

Cost recovery rider revenue increased $22.1 million due to higher capital expenditures related to our Bison Wind Energy Center and CapX2020 projects.

Transmission revenue increased $7.3 million primarily due to higher MISO Regional Expansion Criteria and Benefits (RECB) revenue related to our investment in CapX2020.

Fuel adjustment clause recoveries decreased $1.7 million due to lower fuel and purchased power costs attributable to our retail and municipal customers. (See Operating Expenses Fuel and Purchased Power Expense.)

Revenue from our municipal customers decreased $1.6 million primarily due to period-over-period fluctuations in the true-up for actual costs provisions of the contracts. The rates included in these contracts are calculated using a cost-based formula methodology that is set at July 1 each year using estimated costs and a true-up for actual costs the following year.

Revenue from Regulated Operations decreased $1.1 million due to a 0.7 percent reduction in kilowatt-hour sales. The decrease in kilowatt-hour sales was primarily due to lower sales to residential customers and Other Power Suppliers. Residential sales, as compared to 2011, were down primarily due to unseasonably warm weather during the first four months of 2012; heating degree days in Duluth, Minnesota were approximately 22 percent lower than in the first four months of 2011. Total kilowatt-hour sales to Other Power Suppliers decreased 9.3 percent from 2011. Sales to Other Power Suppliers are sold at market-based prices into the MISO market on a daily basis or through bilateral agreements of various durations. These decreases were partially offset by higher sales to our industrial customers, which increased 1.9 percent over 2011.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
38


2012 Compared to 2011 (Continued)
Regulated Operations (Continued)

 
Kilowatt-hours Sold
2012
2011
Quantity
Variance
%
Variance
Millions    
Regulated Utility    
Retail and Municipals    
Residential1,132
1,159
(27)(2.3)
Commercial1,436
1,433
3
0.2
Industrial7,502
7,365
137
1.9
Municipals1,020
1,013
7
0.7
Total Retail and Municipals11,090
10,970
120
1.1
Other Power Suppliers1,999
2,205
(206)(9.3)
Total Regulated Utility Kilowatt-hours Sold13,089
13,175
(86)(0.7)

Revenue from electric sales to taconite customers accounted for 26 percent of consolidated operating revenue in 2012 (26 percent in 2011). Revenue from electric sales to paper, pulp and wood product customers accounted for 9 percent of consolidated operating revenue in 2012 (9 percent in 2011). Revenue from electric sales to pipelines and other industrials accounted for 6 percent of consolidated operating revenue in 2012 (7 percent in 2011).

Operating Expenses increased $19.1 million, or 3 percent, from 2011.

Fuel and Purchased Power Expense increased $2.1 million, or 1 percent, from 2011 primarily due to a $3.2 million increase in the capacity component of our Square Butte PPA; the capacity component is not recovered through our fuel adjustment clause. Fuel and purchased power expense related to our retail and municipal customers is recovered through the fuel adjustment clause (see Operating Revenue).

Operating and Maintenance Expense increased $8.5 million, or 3 percent, from 2011 primarily due to increased salary, benefit, and transmission expenses. Benefit expenses increased primarily due to higher pension expense resulting from lower discount rates. Transmission expenses increased primarily due to higher MISO RECB expense. These increases were partially offset by lower plant outage and maintenance expenses in 2012.

Depreciation Expense increased $8.5 million, or 10 percent, from 2011 reflecting additional property, plant and equipment in service.

Interest Expense increased $4.0 million, or 11 percent, from 2011 primarily due to higher average long-term debt balances, partially offset by higher AFUDC - Debt.

Income Tax Expense increased $7.2 million, or 17 percent, from 2011 primarily due to the non-recurring tax benefits recorded in 2011 for the reversal of a $6.2 million deferred tax liability related to a revenue receivable Minnesota Power agreed to forgo as part of a stipulation and settlement agreement in its 2010 rate case and the recognition of a $2.9 million income tax benefit related to the MPUC approval of our request to defer the retail portion of the tax charge taken in 2010 resulting from the PPACA. NetThe 2012 income for 2011 also included higher retail and municipal MWh sales, higher current cost recovery rider revenue, an increase in our financial incentives under the Minnesota Conservation Improvement Program, an increase in wholesale rates, andtax expense was impacted by increased renewable tax credits which were partially offset by higher operating and maintenance, depreciation, property tax, benefit and interest expenses. Net income for 2010 was reduced by a $3.6 million charge resulting from PPACA and a $3.4 million (after-tax) charge for the write-off of a deferred fuel clause regulatory asset related to the 2008 rate case.over 2011.

Investments and Other reflected a net loss of $6.6 million for 2011, compared to a net loss of $4.5 million in 2010. The increase in net loss was primarily due to higher business development, state income tax and investment related expenses. The net loss in 2010 included an income tax benefit of $1.1 million (including interest) resulting from the completion of a state income tax audit.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
33


2011 Compared to 2010

(See Note 2. Business Segments for financial results by segment.)

Regulated Operations

Operating revenueincreased$16.4 million, or 2 percent, from 2010 primarily due to increased sales to our retail and municipal customers, increased current cost recovery rider revenue, higher fuel clause recoveries, increased financial incentives under the Minnesota Conservation Improvement Program, and implementation of final retail rates. These increases were partially offset by lower sales to Other Power Suppliers.

Revenue and kilowatt-hour sales to retail and municipal customers increased $21.5 million and 5.6 percent, respectively, from 2010 primarily due to a 8.2 percent increase in kilowatt-hour sales to our industrial customers and the implementation of final retail rates. Increased revenue from those sales was offset by a $30.5 million and a 19.7 percentdecrease in revenue and kilowatt-hour sales, respectively, to Other Power Suppliers. Sales to Other Power Suppliers are sold at market-based prices into the MISO market on a daily basis or through bilateral agreements of various durations.
 
Kilowatt-hours Sold
2011
2010
Quantity
Variance
%
Variance
Millions    
Regulated Utility    
Retail and Municipals    
Residential1,159
1,150
9
0.8
Commercial1,433
1,433


Industrial7,365
6,804
561
8.2
Municipals1,013
1,006
7
0.7
Total Retail and Municipals10,970
10,393
577
5.6
Other Power Suppliers2,205
2,745
(540)(19.7)
Total Regulated Utility Kilowatt-hours Sold13,175
13,138
37
0.3

Revenue from electric sales to taconite customers accounted for 26 percent of consolidated operating revenue in 2011 (24 percent in 2010). Revenue from electric sales to paper, pulp and wood product customers accounted for 9 percent of consolidated operating revenue in 2011 (9 percent in 2010). Revenue from electric sales to pipelines and other industrials accounted for 7 percent of consolidated operating revenue in 2011 (6 percent in 2010).

Current cost recovery rider revenue increased $12.2 million due to higher capital expenditures primarily related to our Bison 1 and CapX2020 projects.

Fuel adjustment clause recoveries increased $6.3 million, or 8 percent, from 2010 due to an increase in kilowatt-hour sales and higher fuel and purchased power costs attributable to our retail and municipal customers.

Financial incentives under the Minnesota Conservation Improvement Program increased $5.9 million reflecting a shared savings model to recognize utility progress toward meeting the energy-saving goal of 1.5 percent established in the Next Generation Energy Act of 2007.

Wholesale rate revenue increased $5.6 million reflecting higher rates.

Operating expenses were consistent with 2010 overall.

Fuel and Purchased Power Expensedecreased$18.5 million, or 6 percent, from 2010 primarily due to a 23 percent reduction in MWhs purchased and lower purchased power prices. In 2010, additional purchased power was required to meet planned major outages at Boswell and Square Butte. Also included in 2010 was a $5.4 million charge for the write-off of a deferred fuel clause regulatory asset related to the 2008 rate case. Fuel and purchased power expense related to our retail and municipal customers is recovered through the fuel adjustment clause (see Operating Revenue) and increased due to higher kilowatt-hour sales to these customers.

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
34


2011 Compared to 2010 (Continued)
Regulated Operations (Continued)

Operating and Maintenance Expenseincreased$9.2 million, or 3 percent, from 2010 primarily reflecting increased property tax and benefit expense. Property tax expense increased $5.5 million due to more taxable plant and higher rates while benefits increased $4.0 primarily due to increased pension costs as a result of lower discount rates.

Depreciation Expenseincreased$9.3 million, or 12 percent, from 2010 reflecting additional property, plant and equipment in service.

Interest expenseincreased$3.5 million, or 11 percent, from 2010 primarily due to higher long-term debt balances.

Income tax expensedecreased$8.4 million, or 16 percent, from 2010 primarily due to the reversal of a $6.2 million deferred tax liability related to a revenue receivable Minnesota Power agreed to forgo as part of a stipulation and settlement agreement in its 2010 rate case, increased renewable tax credits of $3.2 million and the recognition of a non-recurring $2.9 million income tax benefit related to the MPUC approval of our request to defer the retail portion of the tax charge taken in 2010 resulting from PPACA. Also contributing to the decrease was a non-recurring income tax charge of $3.6 million resulting from PPACA in the first quarter of 2010. (See Note 5. Regulatory Matters.)

Investments and Other

Operating revenueincreased$4.8 millionRevenue, increased $10.5 million, or 714 percent,, from 2010 reflecting2011 primarily due to a $5.6$10.8 million increase in revenue at BNI Coal, partially offset by a $0.9 million decrease in revenue at ALLETE Properties.Coal. BNI Coal, which operates under a cost-pluscost plus fixed fee contract, recorded higher sales revenue as a result of higher expenses in 2011.2012. (See Operating Expense.Expenses.)


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
39


2012 Compared to 2011 (Continued)
Investments and Other (Continued)

ALLETE Properties 2011 201020122011
Revenue and Sales ActivityQuantity
Amount
Quantity
Amount
Acres (a)
Amount
Acres (a)
Amount
Dollars in Millions        
Revenue from Land Sales    

3

$0.4
Acres (a)
3

$0.4


Revenue from Land Sales 0.4
 
Other Revenue (b)
 0.9
 
$2.2
 
$2.1
 0.9
Total ALLETE Properties Revenue 
$1.3
 
$2.2
 
$2.1
 
$1.3
(a)
Acreage amounts are shown on a gross basis, including wetlands.
(b)
For the year ended December 31, 2012, Other Revenue includes wetland mitigation bank credit sales of $1.1 million. For the year ended December 31, 2011, Other Revenue included mitigation bank credit sales, finance income, andincludes a $0.4 million forfeited deposit on a land sale contract. For the year ended December 31, 2010, Other Revenue included a $0.7 million pretax gain due to the returntransfer of seller-financed property from an entity which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcyback to ALLETE Properties by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, in June 2009. Also included in 2010 were $0.3 millionsatisfaction of forfeited deposits and $0.3 million related to a lawsuit settlement.amounts previously owed under long-term financing receivables.

Operating expensesExpenses increased $7.0$8.7 million, or 910 percent, from 20102011 reflecting higher expenses at BNI Coal of $5.1$8.4 million primarily due to higher repairs, fuel costs;costs and new equipment leases; these costs wereare recovered through the cost-pluscost plus fixed fee contract. (See Operating Revenue.Revenue.) The remaining increase in 2011 was primarily attributabledue to higher business development interest and investment-related expenses. Also contributing to the increased expenses wasThese increases were partially offset by a $1.7 million pretax impairment charge taken at ALLETE Properties. InProperties in 2011.

Interest Expense decreased $2.1 million, or 27 percent, from 2011 primarily due to an increase in the fourth quarterproportion of 2011, an impairment analysisALLETE interest expense allocated to Minnesota Power. We record interest expense for our Regulated Operations based on Minnesota Power’s rate base and authorized capital structure, and allocate the remaining balance to Investments and Other. Interest expense also decreased due to the reversal of estimated future undiscounted cash flows was conducted and indicated that the cash flows were not adequate to recover the carrying basis of certain properties not strategicinterest accrued in previous years related to our three major development projects. These increases were partially offsetuncertain tax positions.

Income Tax Benefits increased $4.8 million, or 63 percent, from 2011 due to lower state tax expense. State income tax expense was lower in 2012 primarily due to North Dakota income tax credits attributable to our North Dakota capital investment, and recognized as a result of ALLETE’s expected generation of future taxable income in excess of that generated by a reduction in operating expenses at ALLETE Properties.our Regulated Operations.

Income Taxes – Consolidated

For the year ended December 31, 2011,2012, the effective tax rate was 27.628.1 percent (37.2(27.6 percent for the year ended December 31, 2010)2011). Excluding additionalThe effective tax benefits recorded as a resultrate for the year ended December 31, 2011, was lowered by 4.8 percentage points due to the non-recurring reversal of the MPUC approval of our request to defer the retail portion of the tax charge taken in 2010 as a result of PPACA and the reversal of a deferred tax liability related to a revenue receivable that Minnesota Power agreed to forgo as part of a stipulation and settlement agreement in its 2010 rate case, and by 2.2 percentage points due to the 2011non-recurring income tax benefit related to the MPUC approval of our request to defer the retail portion of the tax charge taken in 2010 resulting from the PPACA). The increase in the effective tax rate from the year ended December 31, 2011, was 32.7 percent.primarily due to the 2011 non-recurring items above, which were offset by increased renewable tax credits in 2012. The effective tax rate deviated from the statutory rate (approximatelyof approximately 41 percent) in each periodpercent primarily due to deductions for depletion,AFUDC - Equity, investment tax credits, and renewable tax credits.credits and depletion, and in 2011, for the non-recurring items discussed above. (See Note 14.15. Income Tax Expense.)


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
35


2010 Compared to 2009

(See Note 2. Business Segments for financial results by segment.)

Regulated Operations

Operating revenue increased $153.7 million, or 23 percent, from 2009 due to higher MPUC-approved retail rates (subject to final order) and the absence of an accrual for prior year retail rate refunds related to our 2008 retail rate case. Also contributing to increased revenue were higher transmission revenues, higher fuel and purchased power recoveries, and increased sales to retail and municipal customers. These increases were partially offset by lower sales to Other Power Suppliers.

Interim retail rates authorized by the MPUC in December 2009 and effective January 1, 2010, resulted in an increase of approximately $52 million.

Retail rate refunds related to 2008 resulting from the 2009 MPUC rate order were recorded in 2009 and resulted in a reduction in 2009 revenues of $7.6 million.

Transmission revenues increased $24.3 million from 2009 primarily due to revenues related to the 250 kV DC transmission line purchased from Square Butte on December 31, 2009.

Higher fuel and purchased power recoveries, along with an increase in retail and municipal kilowatt-hour sales, combined for a total revenue increase of $115.5 million. Fuel and purchased power recoveries increased due to an increase in fuel and purchased power expense. (See Fuel and Purchased Power Expense.)

The increase in kilowatt-hour sales to retail and municipal customers was partially offset by decreased revenue from marketing power to Other Power Suppliers, which decreased $50.3 million in 2010. Sales to Other Power Suppliers are sold at market-based prices into the MISO market on a daily basis or through bilateral agreements of various durations.

Total kilowatt-hour sales to retail and municipal customers increased 29.1 percent from 2009 primarily due to an increase in sales to our taconite customers. Increased revenue from industrial sales was partially offset by a 32.3 percent decrease in kilowatt-hour sales to Other Power Suppliers.

 
Kilowatt-hours Sold
2010
2009
Quantity
Variance
%
Variance
Millions    
Regulated Utility    
Retail and Municipals    
Residential1,150
1,164
(14)(1.2)
Commercial1,433
1,420
13
0.9
Industrial6,804
4,475
2,329
52.0
Municipals1,006
992
14
1.4
Total Retail and Municipals10,393
8,051
2,342
29.1
Other Power Suppliers2,745
4,056
(1,311)(32.3)
Total Regulated Utility Kilowatt-hours Sold13,138
12,107
1,031
8.5

Revenue from electric sales to taconite customers accounted for 24 percent of consolidated operating revenue in 2010 (15 percent in 2009). The increase in revenue from our taconite customers was partially offset by a decrease in revenue from electric sales to Other Power Suppliers, which accounted for 12 percent of consolidated operating revenue in 2010 (20 percent in 2009). Revenue from electric sales to paper, pulp and wood product customers accounted for 9 percent of consolidated operating revenue in 2010 (9 percent in 2009). Revenue from electric sales to pipelines and other industrials accounted for 6 percent of consolidated operating revenue in 2010 (7 percent in 2009).

Operating expenses increased $118.0 million, or 21 percent, from 2009.




ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
36


2010 Compared to 2009 (Continued)
Regulated Operations (Continued)

Fuel and Purchased Power Expense increased $45.6 million, or 16 percent, from 2009. The increase was partially due to higher fuel costs of $18.6 million resulting from a 10 percent increase in coal generation at our facilities and higher coal prices and related transportation. Purchased power expense also increased $19.1 million reflecting increased kilowatt-hour purchases partially offset by lower market prices. Also included in the fourth quarter of 2010 was a $5.4 million charge for the write-off of a deferred fuel clause regulatory asset related to the 2008 rate case, which was determined to be no longer probable of recovery in future utility rates. In 2009, Minnesota Power’s coal generating fleet produced fewer kilowatt-hours of electricity due to planned outages to implement environmental retrofits and to respond to decreased demand from our taconite customers.

Operating and Maintenance Expense increased $56.5 million, or 24 percent, from 2009 reflecting additional MISO expenses of $17.3 million relating to the 250 kV DC transmission line purchased from Square Butte on December 31, 2009, higher plant outage and maintenance of $10.2 million, higher environmental reagent expenses of $6.1 million, increased labor and employee benefit costs of $11.0 million and increased property taxes of $3.0 million due to more taxable plant.

Depreciation Expense increased $15.9 million, or 26 percent, from 2009 reflecting higher property, plant, and equipment placed in service.

Interest expense increased $4.0 million, or 14 percent, from 2009 primarily due to additional long-term debt issued to fund new capital investments and for general corporate purposes.

Income tax expense increased $16.2 million, or 46 percent, from 2009 primarily due to higher pretax income and a non-recurring income tax charge of $3.6 million from the deduction of expenses reimbursed under Medicare Part D.

Investments and Other

Operating revenue decreased $5.8 million, or 8 percent, from 2009 primarily due to a $4.8 million decrease in revenue from non-regulated generation. This decrease was primarily the result of the transfer of a small generating facility to Regulated Operations in November 2009. This decrease was partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in revenue at BNI Coal, which operates under a cost-plus contract and recorded higher sales revenue as a result of higher expenses in 2010. (See Operating Expense.)

Revenue at ALLETE Properties decreased $1.8 million from 2009 primarily due to lack of land sales during 2010. This was due to the continued lack of demand for our properties as a result of poor real estate market conditions in Florida. During 2009, ALLETE Properties sold approximately 35 acres of property located outside of its three main development projects for $3.8 million.
ALLETE Properties 2010 2009
Revenue and Sales ActivityQuantity
Amount
Quantity
Amount
Dollars in Millions    
Revenue from Land Sales    
Acres (a)


35

$3.8
Revenue from Land Sales (b)
 
 3.8
Other Revenue (c)
 
$2.2
 0.2
Total ALLETE Properties Revenue 
$2.2
 
$4.0
(a)Acreage amounts are shown on a gross basis, including wetlands and non-controlling interest.
(b)Reflects total contract sales price on closed land transactions. Land sales are recorded using a percentage-of-completion method.
(c)Other Revenue included a $0.7 million pretax gain in 2010 due to the return of seller-financed property from an entity which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in June 2009. Also included in 2010 were $0.3 million of forfeited deposits and $0.3 million related to a lawsuit settlement.

Operating expenses increased $0.1 million from 2009 reflecting higher expenses at BNI Coal of $1.8 million primarily due to higher diesel fuel costs in 2010 which were recovered through the cost-plus contract (See Operating Revenue) and higher donation expenses of $1.5 million.These increases were mostly offset by lower non-regulated generation expenses of $2.2 million primarily due to the transfer of a small generating facility to Regulated Operations in November 2009, and decreased expenses at ALLETE Properties of $2.0 million due to reductions in the cost of land sold and general and administrative expenses.

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
37


2010 Compared to 2009 (Continued)
Investments and Other (Continued)

Other income increased $4.8 million from 2009 primarily due to $4.4 million lower equity losses on investments in 2010.

Income Taxes – Consolidated

For the year ended December 31, 2010, the effective tax rate was 37.2 percent (33.7 percent for the year ended December 31, 2009). Excluding additional tax expense recorded as a result of the elimination of the deduction for expenses reimbursed under Medicare Part D, the 2010 effective tax rate was 33.8 percent. The effective tax rate deviated from the statutory rate (approximately 41 percent) by comparable amounts in each period due to deductions for depletion, investment tax credits, and wind production tax credits. The 2009 effective tax rate also included the effect of deductions for expenses reimbursed under Medicare Part D.


Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make various estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. These estimates and assumptions may be revised, which may have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions. These policies are discussed with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors on a regular basis. The following represent the policies we believe are most critical to our business and the understanding of our results of operations.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
40


Critical Accounting Policies (Continued)

Regulatory Accounting. Our regulated utility operations are accounted for in accordance with the accounting standards for the effects of certain types of regulation. These standards require us to reflect the effect of regulatory decisions in our financial statements. Regulatory assets or liabilities arise as a result of a difference between GAAP and the accounting treatment for certain items imposed by the regulatory agencies. Regulatory assets represent incurred costs that have been deferred as they are probable for recovery in customer rates. Regulatory liabilities represent obligations to make refunds to customers and amounts collected in rates for which the related costs have not yet been incurred.

The recoverability ofCompany assesses quarterly whether regulatory assets is assessed on a quarterly basis by consideringand liabilities meet the criteria for probability of future recovery or deferral. This assessment considers factors such as, but not limited to, changes in the regulatory rulesenvironment and recent rate orders issued by applicable regulatory agencies. The assumptions and judgments used by regulatory authorities may have an impact onto other regulated entities under the same jurisdiction. If future recovery or refund of costs becomes no longer probable, the rate of return on invested capital,assets and the timing and amount of assets toliabilities would be recovered by rates. A changerecognized in these assumptions may result in a material impact on our results of operations.current period net income or other comprehensive income. (See Note 5. Regulatory Matters.)

Pension and Postretirement Health and Life Actuarial Assumptions. We account for our pension and postretirement benefit obligations in accordance with the accounting standards for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. These standards require the use of several important assumptions, including the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the discount rate, among others, in determining our obligations and the annual cost of our pension and postretirement benefits. An important actuarial assumption for pension and other postretirement benefit plans isIn establishing the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. In establishing the expected long-term return on plan assets, we take into accountdetermine the actual long-term historical performance of our plan assets, the actual long-term historical performanceeach asset class, adjust these for the type of securities we are invested in,current economic conditions and, apply the historical performance utilizing the target allocation of our plan assets, to forecast anthe expected long-term return. Our expected rate of return is then selected after considering the results of each of those factors, in addition to considering the impact of current economic conditions, if applicable, on long-term historical returns.return. Our pension asset allocation at December 31, 20112013, was approximately 52 percent equity securities, 2734 percent debt, 169 percent private equity, and 5 percent real estate. Our postretirement health and life asset allocation at December 31, 20112013, was approximately 5163 percent equity securities, 3929 percent debt, and 108 percent private equity. Equity securities consist of a mix of market capitalization sizes with domestic and international securities. We currently use anIn 2013, we used expected long-term raterates of return of 8.58.25 percent in our actuarial determination of our pension expense and 6.60 percent to 8.25 percent in our actuarial determination of our pension and other postretirement expense. The actuarial determination uses an asset smoothing methodology for actual returns to reduce the volatility of varying investment performance over time. We review our expected long-term rate of return assumption annually and will adjust it to respond to changing market conditions. A one-quarter percent decrease in the expected long-term rate of return would increase the annual expense for pension and other postretirement benefits by approximately $1.31.4 million, pretax.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
38




Critical Accounting Policies (Continued)

The discount rate is computed using a yield curve adjusted for ALLETE’s projected cash flows to match our plan characteristics. The yield curve is determined using high-quality, long-term corporate bond rates at the valuation date. We believe the adjusted discount curve used in this comparison does not materially differ in duration and cash flows from our pension and other postretirement obligation. In 20112013, we used a discount raterates of 5.404.10 percent forand 4.13 percent in our actuarial determination of our pension and other postretirement expense.expense, respectively. We review our discount rate annually and will adjust it to respond to changing market conditions. A one-quarter percent decrease in the discount rate would increase the annual expense for pension and other postretirement benefits by approximately $2.02.2 million, pretax. (See Note 16.17. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans.)

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. We review our long-lived assets, which include the real estate assets of ALLETE Properties, for indicators of impairment in accordance with the accounting standards for property, plant and equipment on a quarterly basis. Long-lived assets that

In accordance with the accounting standards for property, plant and equipment, if indicators of impairment exist, we evaluated includetest our real estate assets for recoverability by comparing the carrying amount of ALLETE Properties. (See Note 1. Operationsthe asset to the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. Cash flows are assessed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows, which may be by each land parcel, combining various parcels into bulk sales, or other combinations thereof. Our consideration of possible impairment for our real estate assets requires us to make estimates of future net cash flows on an undiscounted basis. The undiscounted future net cash flows are impacted by trends and Significant Accounting Policies.)factors known to us at the time they are calculated and our expectations related to management’s best estimate of future sales prices, the holding period and timing of sales, the method of disposition and the future expenditures necessary to develop and maintain the operations, including community development district assessments, property taxes and normal operation and maintenance costs. These estimates and expectations are specific to, and may vary among, each land parcel or bulk sale. If the excess of undiscounted future net cash flows over the carrying value of a property is small, there is a greater risk of future impairment in the event of such changes and any resulting impairment charges could be material.

Taxation.We are required to make judgments regarding the potential tax effects of various financial transactions and our ongoing operations to estimate our obligations to taxing authorities. These tax obligations include income, real estate and sales/use taxes. Judgments related to income taxes require the recognition in our financial statements of the largest tax benefit of a tax position that is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained on audit. Tax positions that do not meet the “more-likely-than-not” criteria are reflected as a tax liability in accordance with the accounting standards for uncertainty in income taxes. We record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets to the extent it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assetassets will not be realized.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
41


Critical Accounting Policies (Continued)
Taxation (Continued)

We are subject to income taxes in various jurisdictions. We make assumptions and judgments each reporting period to estimate our income tax assets, liabilities, benefits, and expenses. Judgments and assumptions are supported by historical data and reasonable projections. Our assumptions and judgments include projections of our future federal and state taxable income, and state apportionment, to determine our ability to utilize NOL and credit carryforwards prior to their expiration. Significant changes in assumptions regarding future federal and state taxable income or change in tax rates could require new or increased valuation allowances which could result in a material impact on our results of operations.


Outlook

ALLETE is an energy company committed to earning a financial return that rewards our shareholders, allows for reinvestment in our businesses and sustains growth. The Company has a key long-term objective of achieving a minimum average earnings per share growth of 5 percent per year (using 2010 as a base year) and maintaining a competitive dividend payout. To accomplish this, we intendMinnesota Power will continue to take the actions necessarypursue customer growth opportunities and cost recovery rider approval for environmental, renewable and transmission investments, as well as work with legislators and regulators to earn our alloweda fair rate of returnreturn. In addition, ALLETE expects to pursue new energy-centric initiatives that provide long-term earnings growth potential and balance our exposure to global business cycles and changing demand. The new energy-centric pursuits will be in our regulated businesses, while we pursue growth initiatives in renewable energy, energy transmission and other energy-centric businesses.energy-related infrastructure or infrastructure services.

We believe that, over the long-term, less carbon intensive and more sustainable renewable energy sources will play an increasingly important role in our nation’s energy mix. Minnesota Power is developing additionalhas developed renewable resources which will be used to meet regulated renewable supply requirements.requirements and is adding another 205 MW at the Bison Wind Energy Center (see Regulated Operations – Renewable Energy). In addition, in June 2011, we established ALLETE Clean Energy, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ALLETE. ALLETE Clean Energy operates independently of Minnesota Power to develop or acquire capital projects aimed at creating energy solutions via wind, solar, biomass, hydro, natural gas/liquids, shale resources, clean coalmidstream gas and oil infrastructure, among other clean energy innovations.energy-related projects. ALLETE Clean Energy intends to market to electric utilities, cooperatives, municipalities, independent power marketers and large end-users across North America through long-term PPAs,contracts or other sale arrangements, and will be subject to applicable state and federal regulatory approvals.

For wind development, we will capitalize on our existing presence in North Dakota through BNI Coal, our recently acquired DC transmission line and our Bison 1, 2 and 3 wind projects. We have a long-term business presence and established landowner relationships in North Dakota. See Renewable Energy below for more discussion on our Bison 1, 2 and 3 wind projects.

We plan to make investments in Upper Midwest transmission opportunities that strengthen or enhance the regional transmission grid or take advantage of our geographical location between sources of renewable energy and end users. Minnesota Power is participating with other regional utilities in making regional transmission investments as a member ofThis includes the GNTL, the CapX2020 initiative. In addition, we plan to make additionalinitiative, investments to fundenhance our pro rata share of ATC’s future capital expansion program. Both the CapX2020 initiativeown transmission facilities, investments in other transmission assets (individually or in combination with others), and our investment in ATC are discussed in more detail underATC. Transmission below.investments could be made by Minnesota Power or a subsidiary of ALLETE. (See Regulated Operations – Transmission.)

North American energy trends continue to evolve, and may be impacted by emerging technological, environmental, and demand changes. We believe this may create opportunity, and we are also exploring investing in other energy-centric businesses that will complement our non-regulated renewable energy business or leverage demand trends related to transmission, environmental controlenergy infrastructure and infrastructure services. Our investment criteria focuses on investments with recurring or energy efficiency.contractual revenues, differentiated offerings and reasonable barriers to entry. In addition, investments would typically support ALLETE’s investment grade credit metrics and dividend policy.

ALLETE intends to sell its Florida land assets over time or in bulk transactions, and reinvest the proceeds in its growth initiatives. ALLETE Properties does not intend to acquire additional real estate.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
39


Outlook (Continued)

Regulated Operations. Minnesota Power’s long-term strategy is to maintain its competitively priced production ofbe the leading electric energy provider in northeastern Minnesota by providing safe, reliable and cost-competitive electric energy, while complying with environmental permit conditions and renewable requirements, and to earn our allowed rate of return.requirements. Keeping the cost of energy production competitive enables Minnesota Power to effectively compete in the wholesale power markets and minimizes retail rate increases to help maintain the viability of its customers. As part of maintaining cost competitiveness, Minnesota Power intends to reduce its exposure to possible future carbon and GHG legislation by reshaping its generation portfolio, over time, to reduce its reliance on coal.coal (see Regulated Operations – EnergyForward). We will monitor and review proposed environmental regulations and may challenge those that add considerable cost with limited environmental benefit. WeMinnesota Power will continue to pursue currentcustomer growth opportunities and cost recovery rider approval for environmental, renewable and renewabletransmission investments, and willas well as work with our legislators and regulators to earn a fair return. In 2011 our Regulated Operations earnings were near its allowed rate of return. 2011 was positively impacted by the reversal of a $6.2 million deferred tax liability related to a 2010 rate case stipulation and settlement agreement, and the recognition of a $2.9 million income tax benefit related to the deferral of the retail portion of the tax charge taken in 2010 resulting from the PPACA. We project that our Regulated Operations will not earn its allowed rate of return in 2012.2014.

Regulatory Matters. Entities within our Regulated Operations segment are under the jurisdiction of the MPUC, the FERC or the PSCW. See Item 1. Business – Regulated Operations – Regulatory Matters for discussion of regulatory matters within our Minnesota, FERC, Wisconsin and North Dakota jurisdictions.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
42


Outlook (Continued)

Industrial Customers.Customers. Electric power is one of several key inputs in the taconite mining, iron concentrate, paper, production,pulp and wood products, and pipeline industries. In 20112013, approximately 5655 percent (52(57 percent in 20102012) of our Regulated Utility kilowatt-hour sales were made to our industrial customers which includes the taconite, paper, pulp and wood products, and pipelinein these industries.

AccordingMinnesota Power provides electric service to the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI), an associationfive taconite customers capable of producing up to approximately 41 million tons of taconite pellets annually. Taconite pellets produced in Minnesota are primarily shipped to North American steel producers,making facilities that are part of the integrated steel industry. Steel produced from these North American facilities is used primarily in the manufacture of automobiles, appliances, pipe and tube products for the gas and oil industry, and in the construction industry. Historically, less than five percent of Minnesota taconite production is exported outside of North America.

There has been a general historical correlation between U.S. raw steel production operated at approximately 75 percent of capacity in 2011 (70 percent in 2010, 50 percent in 2009). Annualand Minnesota taconite production in Minnesota was approximately 40 million tons in 2011, near full production capacity (36 million tons in 2010, 18 million tons in 2009).

production. The AISI and the World Steel Association, an association of approximately 170 steel producers, national and regional steel industry associations, and steel research institutes representing around 85 percent of world steel production, projectprojected U.S. steel consumption in 2014 will be similar to 2013. The American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI), an association of North American steel producers, reported that U.S. raw steel production operated at approximately 77 percent of capacity in 2013 (75 percent in 2012, compared to 2011.75 percent in 2011). Based on these projections, 20122014 taconite production levels in Minnesota are also expected to be similar to 2011.2013. The following table reflects Minnesota Power’s taconite customers’ production levels for the past ten years.

Minnesota Power’s
Minnesota Power Taconite Customer Production
Year Tons (Millions)
2013* 38
2012 39
2011 39
2010 35
2009 17
2008 39
2007 38
2006 39
2005 40
2004 39
Source: Minnesota Department of Revenue November 2013 Mining Tax Guide for years 2004 - 2012.
* Preliminary data from the Minnesota Department of Revenue.

Our taconite customers may experience annual variations in production levels due to such factors as economic conditions, short-term demand changes or maintenance outages. We estimate that a one million ton change in our taconite customers’ production would change our annual earnings per share by approximately $0.03, net of expected power marketing sales at 2013 year-end prices. Changes in wholesale electric prices or customer contractual demand nominations could impact this estimate. Long-term reductions in production or a permanent shut down of a taconite customer may lead us to file a rate case to recover lost revenues.

Similar to our taconite customers, three of four major paper mills ran at, or very near, full capacity for the majority of 2011. Similarin 2013 and similar levels are expected in 2012.2014. Boise, Inc. (Boise) operates a paper mill in International Falls, Minnesota. In October 2013, Boise permanently shut down two paper machines representing approximately 20 percent of its paper making capacity. Boise’s reduction in paper making capacity is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Prospective Additional Load.Minnesota Power is pursuing new wholesale and retail loads in and around its service territory. Currently, several companies in northeastern Minnesota continue to progress in the development of natural resource based projects that represent long-term growth potential and load diversity for Minnesota Power. These potential projects are in the ferrous and non-ferrous mining and steel industries and include Essar Steel Minnesota LLC (Essar), PolyMet, Mesabi Nugget, USS Corporation’s expansion at its Keewatin taconite facility, Essar Steel Limited Minnesota (Essar), Magnetation,expansion and Mining Resources, LLC (Mining Resources).Magnetation. We cannot predict the outcome of these projects, but if these projects are constructed, Minnesota Power could serve up to approximately 600500 MW of new retail or wholesale load.

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
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Outlook (Continued)
Industrial Customers (Continued)

Nashwauk Public Utilities Commission. In May 2012, the Company entered into a new formula-based wholesale electric sales agreement with the Nashwauk Public Utilities Commission for all of its electric service requirements, effective through June 30, 2024. A new Essar taconite facility is currently under construction in the City of Nashwauk. This facility will result in up to approximately 110 MW of additional load for Minnesota Power. Essar has indicated plans for start-up in early 2015 and a move towards full production capacity levels during 2015. Expansions for additional pellet production, production of direct reduced iron and production of steel slabs are also being considered by Essar for future years. In addition, on February 11, 2013, Essar announced a ten-year iron ore pellet off-take agreement with ArcelorMittal. Under the terms of the agreement, Essar will supply approximately 3 million to 4 million metric tons of pellets annually to ArcelorMittal beginning with their facility startup in 2015.

PolyMet. Minnesota Power has executed a long-term contract with PolyMet, a new industrial customer planning to start a copper-nickel and precious metal (non-ferrous) mining operation in northeastern Minnesota. PolyMet began work on a Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS) in 2010. The SDEIS addresses environmental issues, most notablyincluding those dealing with a land exchange between PolyMet and the U.S. Forest Service (USFS). This land exchange, which is critical to the mine site development. The EPAMinnesota Department of Natural Resources, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the USFS joined as leadare co-lead agencies in the SDEIS process. Release ofThe SDEIS was released on December 6, 2013, and the SDEIS is expected in late 2012, to be followed by a public review and comment period.period is scheduled to last until March 13, 2014. Assuming successful completion of the SDEIS process, and subsequentpermits could be issued during the latter part of 2014. Construction would commence immediately upon issuance of permits and Minnesota Power could begin to supply between 45-7045 MW and 50 MW of power in approximately 2014load initially as early as 2016 through a 10-year power supply contract period that would begin upon start-up.start-up of the mining operations.

Mesabi Nugget. The construction of the initial Mesabi Nugget facility is essentially complete and the first production occurredbegan in January 2010. Steel Dynamics, Inc. (Steel Dynamics), the majority owner of Mesabi Nugget has indicated that production ramp-up activities will continue in 2012, with full production levels expectedcontinues to be reached during the year. Mesabi Nugget is also currently pursuingpursue permits for taconite mining activities on lands formerly mined by Erie Mining Company and LTV Steel Mining Company near Hoyt Lakes, Minnesota. PermitsUpon receipt of permits to mine, are expected by the end of 2013. Mining activities could begin in 2014, which would allow Mesabi Nugget tocould mine and self-supply its own taconite concentrates andiron ore concentrate about a year later, which would result in increased electrical loads above theour current 1920 MW long-term power supply contract with Mesabi Nugget lastingwhich lasts at least through 2017. In the meantime, Mesabi Nugget will receive iron ore concentrate from a new Mining Resources, LLC facility located near Chisholm, Minnesota.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
40



Outlook (Continued)
Industrial Customers (Continued)

Keewatin Taconite.Taconite (Keetac). In February 2008, USS Corporation announced its intent to restarthas received environmental permits for a pellet linepotential future expansion at its Keewatin TaconiteKeetac processing facility (Keetac). If restarted, this pellet line, which has been idle since 1980, could bring 3.6 million tons of additional pellet making capability to northeastern Minnesota and could result in over 60 MW of additional load. Project permits have been received and should the project be approved by USS Corporation's Board of Directors in the first half of 2012, construction activities should commence immediately thereafter with production expected to begin in 2015.

City of Nashwauk. In February 2011, the Company entered into a new formula-based wholesale electric sales agreement with the City of Nashwauk for all of the City’s electric service requirements, effective May 1, 2012 through April 30, 2022. On July 27, 2011, the City of Nashwauk entered into a long-term electric service agreement with Essar for service beginning in 2013 for Essar’s proposed taconite facility. The proposed taconite facility would result in 70 to 110 MW of additional load for Minnesota Power,Power. USS Corporation continues to evaluate this project against its capital funding availability and is currently under construction. An expansion to include a direct reduced iron and steel-making facility is also being considered for 2015. Under the terms of a facilities construction agreement, Minnesota Power has begun site preparation and transmission construction for a 230 kV transmission line which is expected to cost approximately $28 million and is scheduled to be in service in April 2013.market forecast expectations.

Magnetation. In December 2011, the MPUC approved Minnesota Power's electric service agreement with Magnetation. Magnetation a company in northeastern Minnesota that will produceproduces iron ore concentrate from low-grade natural ore tailing basins, already mined stockpiles and newly mined iron formations. The plantMagnetation’s facility near Taconite, Minnesota is under constructionfully operational. Construction is underway at their newest concentrate facility near Coleraine, Minnesota, with production expected to commence by the end of 2014. On January 27, 2014, Minnesota Power and Magnetation entered into a new ten-year electric service agreement, subject to MPUC approval, for its facility near Coleraine, Minnesota. This agreement will be effective one month following MPUC approval through December 31, 2025. In addition, a transmission service extension is required to be constructed and is expected to begin operationsbe complete in the springfourth quarter of 2012 resulting in 52014.Minnesota Power expects to 7supply approximately 20 MW of additional load forpower to this new facility, making it a Large Power Customer of Minnesota Power.

In October 2011, Magnetation and integrated steelmaker, AK Steel Corporation (AK Steel), announced a joint venture, Magnetation LLC, that could lead to the construction of two facilities near Calumet and Coleraine, Minnesota. This would result in a total of 10 to 15 MW of additional load for Minnesota Power. Magnetation and AK Steel have also indicated the potential for a three million ton pellet plant near the Coleraine plant, which would result in 15 to 25 MW of additional load in 2016.

Mining Resources. In November 2011, Minnesota Power entered into an electric service agreement with Mining Resources, a joint venture between Magnetation and Steel Dynamics. Mining Resources has begun construction on a $50 million plant near Chisholm, Minnesota The new facility is expected to supply iron ore concentrate to Mesabi Nugget until it begins its own mining operations.Magnetation’s new pellet plant that is under construction in Reynolds, Indiana. The electric service agreementReynolds pellet plant is expected to come on line in the second half of 2014 and will produce about 3 million tons of taconite pellets annually for AK Steel.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
44


Outlook (Continued)

EnergyForward. In January 2013, Minnesota Power announced “EnergyForward”, a strategic plan for assuring reliability, protecting affordability and further improving environmental performance. The plan includes completed and planned investments in wind and hydroelectric power, the addition of natural gas as a generation fuel source, and the installation of emissions control technology. Significant elements of the “EnergyForward” plan include:

Major wind investments in North Dakota. Our Bison Wind Energy Center has 292 MW of nameplate capacity with an additional 205 MW under construction (see Renewable Energy).
Planned installation of approximately $310 million in emissions control technology at our Boswell Unit 4 to further reduce emissions of SO2, particulates and mercury (see Boswell Mercury Emission Reduction Plan).
Planning for the proposed GNTL to deliver hydroelectric power from northern Manitoba by 2020 (see Transmission).
The conversion of Laskin from coal to cleaner-burning natural gas in 2015.
Retiring Taconite Harbor Unit 3, one of three coal-fired units at Taconite Harbor, in 2015.

Our “EnergyForward” initiatives were included in Minnesota Power’s 2013 Integrated Resource Plan, which was approved by the MPUC in an order dated November 12, 2013. (See Item 1. Business – Regulated Operations – Regulatory Matters.)

Boswell Mercury Emissions Reduction Plan. Minnesota Power is implementing a mercury emissions reduction project for Boswell Unit 4 in order to comply with the Minnesota Mercury Emissions Reduction Act and the Federal MATS rule. In August 2012, Minnesota Power filed its mercury emissions reduction plan for Boswell Unit 4 with the MPUC and the MPCA. The plan proposes that Minnesota Power install pollution controls by early 2016 to address both the Minnesota mercury emissions reduction requirements and the Federal MATS rule. Costs to implement the Boswell Unit 4 mercury emissions reduction plan are included in the estimated capital expenditures required for compliance with the MATS rule and are estimated to be approximately $310 million. On November 5, 2013, the MPUC issued an order approving the Boswell Unit 4 mercury emissions reduction plan and cost recovery, establishing an environmental improvement rider. On November 25, 2013, environmental intervenors filed a petition for reconsideration with the MPUC which was subsequently denied in an order dated January 17, 2014. On December 20, 2013, we filed a petition with the MPUC to establish customer billing rates for the approved environmental improvement rider based on February 3, 2012. Operations areactual and estimated investments and expenditures, which is expected to beginbe approved in late 2012, resulting in 5 to 7 MWthe second quarter of additional load for Minnesota Power.2014.

Renewable Energy.In February 2007, Minnesota enacted a law requiring 25 percent of Minnesota Power’s total retail and municipal energy sales in Minnesota be from renewable energy sources by 2025. The law also requires Minnesota Power to meet interim milestones of 12 percent by 2012, 17 percent by 2016 and 20 percent by 2020. Minnesota Power has developed a plan to meet the renewable goals set by Minnesota and has included this plan in its 2010 Integrated Resource Plan. The MPUC approved our Integrated Resource Plan in its final order issued on May 6, 2011. The law allows the MPUC to modify or delay meeting a milestone if implementation will cause significant ratepayer cost or technical reliability issues. If a utility is not in compliance with a milestone, the MPUC may order the utility to construct facilities, purchase renewable energy or purchase renewable energy credits. We are currentlyMinnesota Power met the 2012 milestone and has developed a plan to meet the future renewable milestones which is included in its 2013 Integrated Resource Plan. Minnesota Power’s 2013 Integrated Resource Plan, which was approved by the MPUC in an order dated November 12, 2013, included an update on track to exceedits plans and progress in meeting the 12 percentMinnesota renewable energy requirement by the end of 2012.milestones through 2025. (See EnergyForward.)

Minnesota Power has taken several stepscontinues to begin executingexecute its renewable energy strategy through key renewable projects that will ensure we meet the identified state mandate.mandate at the lowest cost for customers. We expect 19 percent of the Company’s total retail and municipal energy sales will be supplied by renewable energy sources in 2014.

Wind Energy. Our wind energy facilities consist of the 292 MW Bison Wind Energy Center located in North Dakota and the 25 MW Taconite Ridge Energy Center located in northeastern Minnesota. We also have executed two long-term wind PPAs with an affiliate of NextEra Energy, Inc., for to purchase the output from Oliver Wind I (50 MW) and Oliver Wind II (48 MW) located in North Dakota. We have also commenced construction of Bison 4, a 205 MW wind energyproject in North Dakota, (Oliver Wind I and II). Other steps include Taconite Ridge, our wind facility located in northeastern Minnesota,which is an addition to our Bison 1, 2 and 3Wind Energy Center. On September 25, 2013, the NDPSC approved the site permit for Bison 4. The total project investment for Bison 4 is estimated to be approximately $345 million, of which $55.6 million was spent through December 31, 2013. The Bison 4 wind development projects and our Hibbard Biomass Upgrade Project.project is expected to be completed by the end of 2014.

North DakotaCustomer billing rates for our 292 MW Bison Wind Development.Energy Center were approved by the MPUC in an order dated December 3, 2013. On January 17, 2014, the MPUC approved Minnesota Power’s petition seeking cost recovery for investments and expenditures related to Bison 4. We useanticipate including Bison 4 as part of our renewable resources rider factor filing along with the Company’s other renewable projects in the first quarter of 2014, which upon approval, authorizes updated rates to be included on customer bills.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
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Outlook (Continued)
Renewable Energy (Continued)

Minnesota Power uses the 465-mile, 250 kV DC transmission line that runs from Center, North Dakota, to Duluth, Minnesota to transport increasing amounts of wind energy from North Dakota while gradually phasing out coal-based electricity delivered to our system over this transmission line from Square Butte'sButte’s lignite coal-fired generating unit.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
41



Outlook (Continued)
Renewable Energy (Continued)

Bison 1 is an 82 MW wind project in North Dakota. All permitting has been received, the first phase was completed in 2010, and the second phase was completed in January 2012. Phase one included the construction of a 22-mile, 230 kV The DC transmission line andcapacity can be increased if renewable energy or transmission needs justify investments to upgrade the installation of sixteen2.3 MW wind turbines. Phase two consisted of the installation of fifteen3 MW wind turbines. Bison 1 is expected to have a total project cost of $177 million, of which $171.5 million was spent through December 31, 2011. In 2009, the MPUC approved Minnesota Power’s petition seeking current cost recovery for investments and expenditures related to Bison 1 and in July 2010, the MPUC approved our petition establishing rates effective August 1, 2010. On November 3, 2011, the MPUC issued an order approving our petition to update the rates for additional investments and expenditures related to Bison 1.

Bison 2 and Bison 3 are both 105 MW wind projects in North Dakota which are expected to be completed by the end of 2012. Site preparation is currently underway for both projects and total project costs for Bison 2 and Bison 3 are estimated to be approximately $160 million each, of which $37.0 million and $14.7 million, respectively, was spent through December 31, 2011. On September 8, 2011, and November 2, 2011, the MPUC approved Minnesota Power’s petition seeking current cost recovery for investments and expenditures related to Bison 2 and Bison 3, respectively. On August 10, 2011, and October 12, 2011, the NDPSC issued a Certificate of Site Compatibility for Bison 2 and Bison 3, respectively, which authorized site construction to commence. We anticipate filing petitions with the MPUC in the first half of 2012 to establish customer billing rates for the approved cost recovery.line.

Manitoba Hydro. Minnesota Power has a long-term PPA with Manitoba Hydro for the purchase ofthat expires in May 2015. Under this agreement Minnesota Power is purchasing 50 MW of capacity and energy associated with that capacity. Both the capacity which expiresprice and the energy price are adjusted annually by the change in April 2015.a governmental inflationary index. In addition, Minnesota Power signedhas a separate PPA with Manitoba Hydro to purchase surplus energy through April 2022. This energy-only transactionagreement primarily consists of surplus hydro energy on Manitoba Hydro’s system that is delivered to Minnesota Power on a non-firm basis. The pricing is based on forward market prices. Under this agreement with Manitoba Hydro, Minnesota Power will be purchasing at least one million MWh of energy over the contract term. On March 31, 2011, the MPUC approved this PPA with Manitoba Hydro.

OnIn May 19, 2011, Minnesota Power and Manitoba Hydro signed an additional long-term PPA. The PPA, callswhich provides for Manitoba Hydro to sell 250 MW of capacity and energy to Minnesota Power for 15 years beginning in 2020. The capacity price is adjusted annually until 2020 by a change in a governmental inflationary index. The energy price is based on a formula that includes an annual fixed price component adjusted for a change in a governmental inflationary index and a natural gas index, as well as market prices. On January 26, 2012, the MPUC approved this PPA with Manitoba Hydro. The agreement requiresis subject to construction of additional transmission capacity between Manitoba and Hibbing, Minnesota. In addition, we are exploring other regional grid enhancements that would allow for the movement of more renewable energy in the Upper Midwest while at the same time strengthening electric reliability in the region.Minnesota’s Iron Range. (See Regulated Operations – Transmission.)

Hibbard Biomass Upgrade Project.Hydro Operations. HibbardIn June 2012, record rainfall and flooding occurred near Duluth, Minnesota and surrounding areas. The flooding impacted Minnesota Power’s St. Louis River hydro system, particularly the Thomson Energy Center, which is currently off-line due to damage to the forebay canal and flooding at the facility. Minnesota Power continues to work in close contact with the appropriate regulatory bodies which oversee the hydro system operations, including dams and reservoirs, on restoring the Thomson facility and to rebuild the forebay embankment. The forebay rebuild cost is estimated to be approximately $25 million. In addition to the forebay work, Minnesota Power is performing restoration and upgrade work on electrical, mechanical and flow line systems at the Thomson facility, which is estimated to cost a 51 MW biomass/coal/natural gastotal of approximately $40 million (net of anticipated insurance recoveries). Any expenditures to restore and upgrade systems and rebuild the forebay canal will be capitalized. Minnesota Power is working towards returning to partial generation from the Thomson Energy Center by the first half of 2014 and to full generation by the end of 2014. In addition to the work at the Thomson facility, locatedadditional work on the Thomson Dam and other facilities in Duluth, Minnesota. The biomass optimization project,the St. Louis River hydro system are necessary to meet high flow events like that experienced in June 2012, which was conditionally approved byis estimated to cost approximately $15 million through 2015. A request seeking cost recovery of capital expenditures related to the restoration and repair of the Thomson facility and other related St. Louis River hydro system projects through a renewable resources rider is expected to be filed with the MPUC in September 2009, is designed to leverage existing assets to increase biomass renewable energy production at the facility for Minnesota Power customers.2014.

We will seek current cost recovery authorizationMinnesota Solar Mandate. In May 2013, legislation was enacted by the state of Minnesota requiring at least 1.5 percent of total retail electric sales, excluding sales to certain industrial customers, to be generated by solar energy by the end of 2020. At least ten percent of the 1.5 percent mandate must be met by solar energy generated by or procured from solar photovoltaic devices with a nameplate capacity of 20 kilowatts or less. Minnesota Power is in the MPUCprocess of evaluating the potential impact of this legislation on our operations; however any investment is expected to be recovered in 2012, along with any necessary permitting approvals required to commence construction. The project has an expected cost of approximately $22 million and an expected completion date of 2013.customer rates.

Integrated Resource PlanPlan.. TheIn an order dated November 12, 2013, the MPUC approved ourMinnesota Power’s 2013 Integrated Resource Plan in its final order issued on May 6, 2011. A required baseload diversification study evaluating thewhich details our “EnergyForward” strategic plan (see EnergyForward), and includes an analysis of a variety of existing and future energy resource alternatives and a projection of customer cost impact of additional EPA regulations over the next two decades was filed on February 6, 2012. Through this study Minnesota Power evaluated environmental compliance scenarios for different potential ranges of future EPA regulation stringency to determine prominent power supply trends and impacts on customers. This study will advise of the next steps in our on-going, long-term resource planning process for consideration in our next Integrated Resource Plan submittal, which must be filed with the MPUC no later than July 1, 2013. (See Item 1. Business – Regulatory Operations – Regulatory Matters.)by class.

Transmission. We plan to make investments in upper Midwest transmission opportunities that strengthen or enhance the regional transmission grid.grid or take advantage of our geographical location between sources of renewable energy and end users. This includes the GNTL and the CapX2020 initiative, as well as investments into enhance our own transmission assets,facilities, investments in other regional transmission assets (by ourselves(individually or in combination with others), and our investment in ATC. See also Item 1. Business – Regulated Operations.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
42



Outlook (Continued)
Transmission (Continued)

Transmission Investments. We have an approved cost recovery rider in place for certain transmission expenditures and the continued use of our 2009 billing factor was approved by the MPUC in May 2011. The billing factor allows us to charge our retail customers on a current basis for the costs of constructing certain transmission facilities plus a return on the capital invested. On June 29, 2011, we filed an updated billing factor that includes additional transmission projects and expenses, which we expect to be approved in 2012.

CapX2020.Minnesota Power is a participant in the CapX2020 initiative which represents an effort to ensure electric transmission and distribution reliability in Minnesota and the surrounding region for the future. CapX2020, which consists of electric cooperatives, municipals and investor-owned utilities, including Minnesota’s largest transmission owners, has assessed the transmission system and projected growth in customer demand for electricity through 2020. Studies show that the region’s transmission system will require major upgrades and expansion to accommodate increased electricity demand as well as support renewable energy expansion through 2020.

Minnesota Power is currently participating in three CapX2020 projects: the Fargo, North Dakota to St. Cloud, Minnesota project, the Monticello, Minnesota to St. Cloud, Minnesota project, which together total a 238-mile, 345 kV line from Fargo, North Dakota to Monticello, Minnesota, and the 70-mile, 230 kV line between Bemidji, Minnesota and Minnesota Power’s Boswell Energy Center near Grand Rapids, Minnesota. Based on projected costs of the three transmission lines and the percentage agreements among participating utilities, Minnesota Power plans to invest between $100 million and $125 million in the CapX2020 initiative through 2015, of which $27.8 million was spent through December 31, 2011. As future CapX2020 projects are identified, Minnesota Power may elect to participate on a project-by-project basis.

In July 2010, the MPUC granted a route permit for the 28-mile, 345 kV line between Monticello and St. Cloud. The project was completed and placed into service in December 2011. On June 10, 2011, the MPUC approved the route permit for the Minnesota portion of the Fargo to St. Cloud project. The North Dakota permitting process is underway. The entire 238-mile, 345 kV line from Fargo to Monticello is expected to be in service by 2015.

In November 2010, the MPUC approved a route permit for the Bemidji to Grand Rapids, Minnesota line and construction for the 230 kV line project commenced in January 2011. The Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe (LLBO) subsequently requested the MPUC suspend or revoke the route permit and also served the CapX2020 owners with a complaint filed in Leech Lake Tribal Court asserting adjudicatory and regulatory authority over the project. The CapX2020 owners filed a request for declaratory judgment in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota (District Court) that the project does not require LLBO consent to cross non-tribal land within the reservation. On June 22, 2011, the federal judge issued a preliminary injunction directing the LLBO to cease and desist its claims of tribal court jurisdiction or from taking other actions to interfere with regulatory review, approval or project construction. The LLBO abandoned its motion to dismiss the declaratory action because the District Court’s injunction order had already dismissed the basis for the motion, namely, that the District Court did not have jurisdiction to hear the CapX2020 owners’ action. The parties are now proceeding with discovery and the CapX2020 owners do not anticipate any actions by the District Court until after the completion of discovery closes on May 31, 2012. The MPUC has taken no action in the matter in light of ongoing litigation in federal and tribal courts. The CapX2020 utilities are vigorously defending against the LLBO actions.

Investment in ATC. As of December 31, 2011, our equity investment in ATC was $98.9 million, representing an approximate 8 percent ownership interest. ATC rates are based on a FERC approved 12.2 percent return on common equity dedicated to utility plant. In September 2011, ATC updated its 10-year transmission assessment covering the years 2011 through 2020 which identifies between $3.8 and $4.4 billion in transmission system improvements. This investment is expected to be funded by ATC through a combination of internally generated cash, debt and investor contributions. As opportunities arise, we plan to make additional investments in ATC through general capital calls based upon our pro rata ownership interest in ATC. On January 30, 2012, we invested an additional $0.8 million in ATC. In total, we expect to invest approximately $3 million throughout 2012. (See Note 6. Investment in ATC.)

In April 2011, ATC and Duke Energy Corporation announced the creation of a joint venture, Duke-American Transmission Co. (DATC) that intends to build, own and operate new electric transmission infrastructure in the U.S. and Canada. DATC is subject to the rules and regulations of FERC, MISO, PJM Interconnection LLC and various other independent system operators and state regulatory authorities. In September 2011, DATC announced its first set of proposed transmission projects, which include seven new transmission line projects in five Midwestern states. The individual projects have a total cost of approximately $4 billion. We intend to maintain our approximate 8 percent ownership interest in ATC.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
43



Investments and Other

BNI Coal. In 20112013, BNI Coal sold approximately 4.33.7 million tons of coal (3.8(4.4 million tons in 20102012) and anticipates 20122014 sales towill be similar to 2011.2012. In 2013, a customer of BNI Coal incurred a scheduled major outage resulting in fewer tons sold. BNI Coal operates under a cost plus fixed fee agreement extending to May 1, 2027.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
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Outlook (Continued)

ALLETE Properties. ALLETE Properties represents our Florida real estate investment. Our current strategy for the assets is to complete and maintain key entitlements and infrastructure improvements without requiring significant additional investment, and sell the portfolio over time or in bulk transactions. ALLETE intends to sell its Florida land assets when opportunities arise and reinvest the proceeds in itsour growth initiatives. Market conditions can impact land sales and could result in our inability to cover our operating expenses and fixed carrying costs such as community development district assessments and property taxes. ALLETE does not intend to acquire additional Florida real estate.

Our two major development projects are Town Center and Palm Coast Park. Another major project, Ormond Crossings, is currently in the planningpermitting stage. The City of Ormond Beach, Florida, approved a Development Agreementdevelopment agreement for Ormond Crossings which will facilitate development of the project as currently planned. Separately, the Lake Swamp wetland mitigation bank was permitted on land that was previously part of Ormond Crossings.

Summary of Development Projects  ResidentialNon-residential
Summary of Development Projects (100% Owned)   Residential Non-residential
Land Available-for-SaleOwnership
Acres (a)
Units (b)
Sq. Ft. (b,c)
 
Acres (a)
 
Units (b)
 
Sq. Ft. (b,c)
Current Development Projects         
Town Center100%(d)965
2,485
2,246,200
 964
 2,485
 2,236,700
Palm Coast Park100% 3,888
3,554
3,096,800
 3,777
 3,554
 3,096,800
Total Current Development Projects  4,853
6,039
5,343,000
 4,741
 6,039
 5,333,500
Proposed Development Project   
      
Planned Development Project      
Ormond Crossings100% 2,914
2,950
3,215,000
 2,914
 2,950
 3,215,000
Other         
Lake Swamp Wetland Mitigation Project100% 3,044
(e)
(e)
 3,044
 (d)
 (d)
Total of Development Projects  10,811
8,989
8,558,000
 10,699
 8,989
 8,548,500
(a)Acreage amounts are approximate and shown on a gross basis, including wetlands.
(b)Units and square footage are estimated. Density at build out may differ from these estimates.
(c)Depending on the project, non-residential includes retail commercial, non-retail commercial, office, industrial, warehouse, storage and institutional.
(d)In 2011, the remaining shares of the ALLETE Properties non-controlling interest were purchased for $8.8 million by issuing 0.2 million shares of ALLETE common stock.
(e)The Lake Swamp wetland mitigation bank is a permitted, regionally significant wetlands mitigation bank. Wetland mitigation credits will be used at Ormond Crossings and are available-for-sale to developers of other projects that are located in the bank’s service area.

In addition to the three development projects and the mitigation bank, ALLETE Properties has 1,9791,715 acres of other land available-for-sale.

ALLETE intends to sell its Florida land assets when opportunities arise. However, if weak market conditions continue for an extended period of time, the impact on our future operations would be the continuation of little or no sales while still incurring operating expenses and carrying costs such as community development district assessments and property taxes.

ALLETE Clean Energy.On January 30, 2014, ALLETE Clean Energy acquired wind energy facilities located in Lake Benton, Minnesota (Lake Benton), Storm Lake, Iowa (Storm Lake) and Condon, Oregon (Condon) from The AES Corporation (AES) for approximately $27 million, subject to a working capital adjustment. The acquisition was financed with cash from operations. The necessary FERC approvals were received in December 2013. ALLETE Clean Energy also has an option to acquire a fourth wind facility from AES in Armenia Mountain, Pennsylvania (Armenia Mountain), in June 2015.

The Lake Benton, Storm Lake and Condon facilities have 104 MW, 77 MW and 50 MW of generating capability, respectively. Lake Benton and Storm Lake began commercial operations in 1999, while Condon began operations in 2002. All three wind energy facilities have PPAs in place for their entire output, which expire in various years between 2019 and 2032. Pursuant to the acquisition agreement, ALLETE Clean Energy has an option to acquire the 101 MW Armenia Mountain wind energy facility from AES in June 2015. Armenia Mountain began operations in 2009. (See Note 7. Acquisitions.)

In August 26, 2011, the Company filed with the MPUC for approval of certain affiliated interest agreements between ALLETE and ALLETE Clean Energy. These agreements relate to various relationships with ALLETE, including the accounting for certain shared services, as well as the transfer of transmission and wind development rights in North Dakota to ALLETE Clean Energy. These transmission and wind development rights are separate and distinct from those needed by Minnesota Power to meet Minnesota’s renewable energy standard requirements. In July 2012, the MPUC issued an order approving certain administrative items related to accounting for shared services and the transfer of meteorological towers, while deferring decisions related to transmission and wind development rights pending the MPUC’s further review of Minnesota Power’s future retail electric service needs.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
47


Outlook (Continued)

Income Taxes. ALLETE'sALLETE’s aggregate federal and multi-state statutory tax rate is approximately 41 percent for 2012.2013. On an ongoing basis, ALLETE has certain tax credits and other tax adjustments that reduce the statutory rate to the effective tax rate. These tax credits and adjustments historically have included items such as investment tax credits, renewable tax credits, AFUDC-Equity, domestic manufacturer's deduction, depletion, as well as other items. The annual effective rate can also be impacted by such items as changes in income from operations before non-controlling interest and income taxes, state and federal tax law changes that become effective during the year, business combinations and configuration changes, tax planning initiatives and resolution of prior years'years’ tax matters. Due primarily to increased renewablefederal production tax credits as a result of additional wind generation, we expect our effective tax rate to be approximately 3022 percent for 2012.2014. We also expect that our effective tax rate will be lower than the statutory rate over the next ten years due to production tax credits attributable to our wind generation.

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
44



Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity Position. ALLETE is well-positioned to meet the Company’s cash flowliquidity needs. As of December 31, 20112013, we had cash and cash equivalents of $101.197.3 million, $255.3401.0 million in available consolidated lines of credit and a debt-to-capital ratio of 4445 percent. On February 1, 2012, the Company entered into an additional $150 million syndicated revolving credit facility. This new facility is unsecured and has a maturity date of January 31, 2014.

Capital Structure. ALLETE’s capital structure for each of the last three years is as follows:

Year Ended December 312011
%2010
%2009
%
As of December 312013
%2012
%2011
%
Millions            
Common Equity
$1,079.3
56
$976.0
55
$929.5
57

$1,342.9
55
$1,201.0
54
$1,079.3
56
Non-Controlling Interest
9.0
19.5

Long-Term Debt (Including Current Maturities)863.3
44785.0
44701.0
43
1,110.2
451,018.1
46863.3
44
Short-Term Debt1.1
1.0
1.9



1.1

$1,943.7
100
$1,771.0
100
$1,641.9
100

$2,453.1
100
$2,219.1
100
$1,943.7
100

Cash Flows. Selected information from ALLETE’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows is as follows:

Year Ended December 312011
2010
2009
2013
2012
2011
Millions    
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
$44.9

$25.7

$102.0

$80.8

$101.1

$44.9
Cash Flows from (used for) 
Cash Flows from (for)  
Operating Activities241.7
228.7
137.4
239.4
239.6
241.7
Investing Activities(240.9)(250.9)(320.0)(336.6)(420.1)(240.9)
Financing Activities55.4
41.4
106.3
113.7
160.2
55.4
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents56.2
19.2
(76.3)16.5
(20.3)56.2
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
$101.1

$44.9

$25.7

$97.3

$80.8

$101.1

Operating Activities. Cash from operating activities in 2013 was $241.7 million for 2011 ($228.7 million for 2010; $137.4 million for 2009). The increase in cash from operating activities was primarilysimilar to 2012 as higher net income and lower fuel inventories were offset by decreased other current liabilities due to higher 2011 net income primarily from our Regulated Operations Segment, decreased cash contributions to our pensionreceipts of customer security deposits in 2012 and other post-retirement employee benefit plans ($24.7 millionincreased cost recovery rider revenue receivables in 2011 and $39.3 million in 2010), increased customer deposits, partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable and higher inventory balances.2013.

Cash from operating activities in 2012 was higher in 2010 than 2009 primarily duesimilar to higher net income, higher depreciation expense related to increased plant in service in 2010, and collections of income tax receivables due to bonus depreciation2011 as a result of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and tax planning initiatives. This increase was partially offset by higherlower cash contributions to the defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans in 2010 of $26.5 million and $12.8 million respectively ($20.9 million and $9.38.8 million in 2009).2012 and $24.7 million in 2011) were offset by higher cost recovery rider receivables in 2012 and income tax refunds received in 2011.

Investing Activities. Cash used for investing activities was $240.9 million for 2011 ($250.9 million for 2010; $320.0 million for 2009). The decrease in cash used for investing activities in 2013 from 2012 was primarily due to lower payments for capital expenditures and increased proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities in 2011 and the redemption of ARS for $6.7 million in January 2011.2013.

Cash used for investing activities in 20102012 was lowerhigher than 2009 reflecting decreased2011 primarily due to higher capital additionsexpenditures in 2012 primarily related to property, plant and equipment, and lower investments in ATC.our Bison Wind Energy Center.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
48


Liquidity and Capital Resources (Continued)
Cash Flows (Continued)

Financing Activities. CashThe decrease in cash from financing activities in 2013 compared to 2012 was primarily due to lower proceeds from long-term debt issuances and increased payments on long-term debt maturing in 2013, partially offset by increased common stock issuances in 2013.$55.4 million for 2011 ($41.4 million for 2010; $106.3 million for 2009).

Cash from financing activities was higher in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to increased proceeds from the issuances oflong-term debt and common stock partially offset by lower net proceeds of long-term debt in 2011.issuances.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
45



Liquidity and Capital Resources (Continued)
Financing Activities (Continued)

Cash from financing activities was lower in 2010 compared to 2009 due to higher internally generated cash and lower capital expenditures which resulted in lower common stock issuances and less incremental external financing required. Cash from financing activities in 2010 included new debt issuances of $155 million compared to $111.4 million in 2009, of which $65 million of the proceeds were used to pay off the syndicated revolving credit facility that was drawn in late 2009.

Working Capital. Additional working capital, if and when needed, generally is provided by consolidated bank lines of credit or the sale of securities or commercial paper. On November 4, 2013, ALLETE entered into a $400.0 million credit agreement (Agreement). (See Note 11. Short-Term and Long-Term Debt.) The Agreement replaced our existing $250.0 million and $150.0 million credit facilities, which were originally scheduled to expire on June 30, 2015, and January 31, 2014, respectively. As of December 31, 20112013, we had available consolidated bank lines of credit aggregating $255.3$406.4 million ($401.0 million available as of December 31, 2013), the majority of which expire in June 2015. On February 1, 2012, ALLETE entered into an additional $150 million syndicated revolving credit facility. This new facility is unsecured and has a maturity dateNovember 2018. In addition, as of JanuaryDecember 31, 2014. In addition,2013, we have 1.42.5 million original issue shares of our common stock available for issuance through Invest Direct, our direct stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plan, and 2.73.1 million original issue shares of common stock available for issuance through a Distribution Agreement with Lampert Capital Markets, Inc. (successor to KCCI, Inc.Ltd.) The amount and timing of future sales of our securities will depend upon market conditions and our specific needs.

Securities. We entered into a distribution agreement with Lampert Capital Markets, Inc. (successor to KCCI, Inc.Ltd.), in February 2008, as amended most recently in February 2014, with respect to the issuance and sale of up to an aggregate of 6.69.6 million shares of our common stock, without par value.value, of which 3.1 million shares remain available for issuance. For the year ended December 31, 20112013, , 0.41.3 million shares of common stock were issued under this agreement, forresulting in net proceeds of $16.063.4 million (0.21.3 million shares for net proceeds of $6.053.1 million in 2010). As of for the year ended December 31, 2011, 2.7 million shares of common stock remain available for issuance pursuant to the amended distribution agreement.2012). The shares issuedsold in 2011, 2012 and 2010through August 1, 2013, were offered for sale, from time to time, in accordance with the terms of the amended distribution agreementand sold pursuant to Registration Statement Nos. 333-170289 and 333-147965. TheNo. 333-170289. On August 2, 2013, we filed Registration Statement No. 333-190335, pursuant to which the remaining shares maywill continue to be offered for sale, from time to time, in accordance with the terms of the amended distribution agreement pursuant to Registration Statement No. 333-170289.time.

In 2011,For the year ended December 31, 2013, we issued a total of 0.60.7 million shares of common stock through Invest Direct, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and the Retirement Savings and Stock Ownership Plan, resulting in net proceeds of $24.734.8 million. These shares of common stock were registered under Registration Statement Nos. 333-150681, 333-105225333-188315, 333-183051 and 333-162890, respectively.333-162890.

On December 15, 2011, ALLETE contributed approximately 507,600 shares of ALLETE common stock to its pension plan. These shares of ALLETE common stock were contributed in reliance upon exemption available pursuant to Section 4(2)April 2, 2013, we issued $150.0 million of the Securities ActCompany’s First Mortgage Bonds (Bonds) in a private placement in three series. (See Note 11. Short-Term and Long-Term Debt.) Proceeds from the sale of 1933 and had an aggregate value of $20.0 million when contributed.the Bonds were used to fund utility capital investments, repay debt, and/or for general corporate purposes.

InOn August 26, 2013, we amended our $75 million Term Loan to extend the third quartermaturity date to August 25, 2015, and lower the interest rate from the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00 percent to the one-month LIBOR plus 0.875 percent. (See Note 11. Short-Term and Long-Term Debt.)

On December 10, 2013, we agreed to sell $215.0 million in 2014 of 2011,ALLETE First Mortgage Bonds (Bonds) in the remaining sharesprivate placement market in four series. (See Note 11. Short-Term and Long-Term Debt.) Proceeds from the sale of the ALLETE Properties non-controlling interest were purchased at book valueBonds will be used to refinance debt, fund utility capital expenditures or for $8.8 million by issuing 0.2 million unregistered shares of ALLETE common stock. This was accounted for as an equity transaction, and no gain or loss is recognized in net income or comprehensive income.general corporate purposes.

Financial Covenants. See Note 10.11. Short-Term and Long-Term Debt for information regarding our financial covenants.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. Off-balance sheet arrangements are discussed in Note 11.12. Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
49


Liquidity and Capital Resources (Continued)

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments. Minnesota PowerALLETE has contractual obligations and other commitments that will need to be funded in the future, in addition to its capital expenditure programs. Following is a summarized table of contractual obligations and other commercial commitments atas of December 31, 20112013.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
46



Liquidity and Capital Resources (Continued)
Contractual Obligations (Continued)

Payments Due by PeriodPayments Due by Period
Contractual Obligations Less than1 to 34 to 5After Less than1 to 34 to 5After
As of December 31, 2011Total1 YearYears5 Years
As of December 31, 2013Total1 YearYears5 Years
Millions  
Long-Term Debt
$1,372.2

$48.2

$307.6

$140.8

$875.6

$1,768.3

$75.3

$304.0

$175.2

$1,213.8
Pension(a)132.9
1.0
96.5
35.4

379.5
33.9
107.6
76.5
161.5
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans(a)55.0
13.9
29.5
11.6

94.1
7.7
26.4
19.3
40.7
Operating Lease Obligations96.8
10.9
33.7
17.7
34.5
78.4
12.1
29.7
13.8
22.8
Uncertain Tax Positions (a)(b)










Unconditional Purchase Obligations (b)
671.6
319.5
126.1
43.6
182.4
Capital Purchase Obligations (c)
358.2
332.5
25.7


Other Purchase Obligations (d)
452.3
89.9
131.5
83.6
147.3

$2,328.5

$393.5

$593.4

$249.1

$1,092.5

$3,130.8

$551.4

$624.9

$368.4

$1,586.1
(a)Represents the estimated future benefit payments for our defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans through 2023.
(b)Excludes $11.4$1.2 million of non-current unrecognized tax benefits due to uncertainty regarding the timing of future cash payments related to uncertain tax positions.
(b)(c)Consists mostly of capital expenditures related to our Bison 4 project and the Boswell Unit 4 environmental upgrade.
(d)Excludes agreementsthe agreement with Manitoba Hydro expiring in 2022, and 2035as this contract is for surplus energy only. Also excludes the agreement with Manitoba Hydro commencing in 2020, as our obligation under these contractsthis contract is conditional on surplus energy andsubject to the construction of a hydro generation facility by Manitoba Hydro and additional transmission capacity. Also, excludes Oliver Wind I and Oliver Wind II, as we only pay for energy as it is delivered to us. (See Item 1. Business – Regulated Operations – Power Supply.)

Long-Term Debt. Our long-term debt obligations, including long-term debt due within one year, represent the principal amount of bonds, notes and loans which are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet,Consolidated Balance Sheet, plus interest. The table above assumes that the interest rates in effect at December 31, 20112013, remain constant through the remaining term. (See Note 10.11. Short-Term and Long-Term Debt.)

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans. Our pension and other postretirement benefit plan obligations represent our current estimate of employer contributions.future benefit payments through 2023. Pension contributions will be dependent on several factors including realized asset performance, future discount rate and other actuarial assumptions, IRS and other regulatory requirements, and contributions required to avoid benefit restrictions for the pension plans. Funding for the other postretirement benefit plans is impacted by realized asset performance, future discount rate and other actuarial assumptions, and utility regulatory requirements. These amounts are estimates and will change based on actual market performance, changes in interest rates and any changes in governmental regulations. (See Note 16.17. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans.)

UnconditionalCapital Purchase Obligations. UnconditionalCapital purchase obligations represent our purchase obligations for certain capital expenditure projects. It includes capital expenditures related to our Bison 4 project, Boswell Unit 4 environmental upgrade and certain transmission projects. (See Note 12. Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies.)

Other Purchase Obligations. Other purchase obligations represent our Square Butte, and Manitoba Hydro PPAs,and Minnkota Power purchase power contracts, and minimum purchase commitments under coal and rail contracts, and purchase obligations for certain capital expenditure projects.contracts. (See Note 11.12. Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies.)

Under Minnesota Power'sPower’s PPA with Square Butte that extends through 2026, we are obligated to pay our pro rata share of Square Butte’s costs based on our entitlement to the output of Square Butte’s 455 MW coal-fired generating unit near Center, North Dakota. Minnesota Power’s payment obligation will be suspended if Square Butte fails to deliver any power, whether produced or purchased, for a period of one year. Square Butte’s fixed costs consist primarily of debt service. The table above reflects our share of future debt service based on our output entitlement of 50 percent. (See Note 11.12. Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies.)

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
50


Liquidity and Capital Resources (Continued)
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments (Continued)

We have a PPA with Manitoba Hydro that expires in AprilMay 2015. Under this agreement, Minnesota Power is purchasing 50 MW of capacity and the energy associated with that capacity. Both the capacity price and the energy price are adjusted annually by the change in a governmental inflationary index.

In 2006 and 2007,December 2012, Minnesota Power entered into twoa long-term wind PPAsPPA with an affiliateMinnkota Power. Under this agreement Minnesota Power will purchase 50 MW of NextEra Energy, Inc. to purchasecapacity and the output from Oliver Wind I (50 MW) and Oliver Wind II (48 MW) – wind facilities located near Center, North Dakota. Eachenergy associated with that capacity over the term June 1, 2016 through May 31, 2020. The agreement is for 25 years and provides for the purchase of all output from the facilities at fixed prices. There are noincludes a fixed capacity chargescharge and we only pay for energy as it is delivered to us.pricing that escalates at a fixed rate annually over the term.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
47




Liquidity and Capital Resources (Continued)

Credit Ratings. Access to reasonably priced capital markets is dependent in part on credit and ratings. Our securities have been rated by Standard & Poor’s and by Moody’s. Rating agencies use both quantitative and qualitative measures in determining a company’s credit rating. These measures include business risk, liquidity risk, competitive position, capital mix, financial condition, predictability of cash flows, management strength and future direction. Some of the quantitative measures can be analyzed through a few key financial ratios, while the qualitative ones are more subjective. Our current credit ratings are listed in the table below:

Credit RatingsStandard & Poor’sMoody’s
Issuer Credit RatingBBB+A3
Commercial PaperA-2P-2
Senior Secured
First Mortgage Bonds (a)
AA1
(a)Includes collateralized pollution control bonds.

The disclosure of these credit ratings is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold our securities. Ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.

Credit RatingsStandard & Poor’sMoody’s
Issuer Credit RatingBBB+Baa1
Commercial PaperA-2P-2
Senior Secured
First Mortgage Bonds (a)
A–A2
Unsecured Debt
Collier County Industrial Development Revenue Bonds – Fixed RateBBB
(a)Includes collateralized pollution control bonds.

Common Stock Dividends. ALLETE is committed to providing an attractive, securea competitive dividend to its shareholders while at the same time funding its growth. The Company’s long-term objective is to maintain a dividend payout ratio similar to our peers and provide for future dividend increases. In 20112013, we paid out 6672 percent (81(71 percent in 20102012; 9367 percent in 20092011) of our per share earnings in dividends. On January 26, 2012,30, 2014, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.46$0.49 per share, which is payable on March 1, 2012,2014, to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 15, 2012.14, 2014.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
51


Liquidity and Capital Resources (Continued)

Capital Requirements

ALLETE’s projected capital expenditures for the years 20122014 through 20162018 are presented in the table below. Actual capital expenditures may vary from the estimates due to changes in forecasted plant maintenance, regulatory decisions or approvals, future environmental requirements, base load growth, capital market conditions or executions of new business strategies.

Capital ExpendituresCapital Expenditures2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Total
Capital Expenditures2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Total
MillionsMillions Millions 
Regulated Utility OperationsRegulated Utility Operations Regulated Utility Operations 
Base and Other
$112

$148

$143

$122

$116

$641
Base and Other
$175

$170

$145

$140

$145

$775
Current Cost Recovery (a)
 
Cost Recovery (a)
 
Environmental (b)
11
94
152
68

325
Environmental (b)
115
125
5


245
Renewable274
3
7


284
Renewable (c)
285




285
Transmission (c)
31
36
26
8
12
113
Transmission (d)
30
10
35
85
105
265
Total Current Cost Recovery316
133
185
76
12
722
Total Cost Recovery430
135
40
85
105
795
Regulated Utility Capital ExpendituresRegulated Utility Capital Expenditures428
281
328
198
128
1,363
Regulated Utility Capital Expenditures605
305
185
225
250
1,570
Other 13
20
8
8
4
53
 35
15
10
25
20
105
Total Capital ExpendituresTotal Capital Expenditures
$441

$301

$336

$206

$132

$1,416
Total Capital Expenditures
$640

$320

$195

$250

$270

$1,675
(a)Estimated current capital expenditures recoverableeligible for cost recovery outside of a rate case.
(b)Environmental capital expenditures relateprimarily related to Boswell Unit 4 in order to address compliance with the MATS rule. Compliance costsrule for this project are estimated between $300 millionBoswell Unit 4 which reflect Minnesota Power’s ownership percentage of 80 percent. (See Note 12. Commitments, Guarantees and $400 million with the lower end of this range reflected in the table above.Contingencies.)
(c)Related to Bison 4. (See Outlook – Regulated Operations.)
(d)Transmission capital expenditures related to CapX2020construction of the GNTL are estimated at approximately $90$230 million over the 2012 to 2016 period.through 2018. (See Outlook – Regulated Operations.)

Our 2014 projected capital expenditures include significant investments in environmental upgrades (see Outlook – Boswell Mercury Emissions Reduction Plan) and renewable energy (see Outlook – Renewable Energy – Wind Energy). Our 2014 capital expenditures are expected to be incurred ratably over the four quarters of 2014. We intendare well positioned to meet our financing needs due to adequate operating cash flows, available additional working capital, and access to capital markets. We will finance capital expenditures from botha combination of internally generated funds and incremental debt and equity.equity issuance proceeds. We intend to maintain a capital structure with capital ratios near current levels. (See Liquidity and Capital Resources Capital Structure.) Based on our anticipatedprojected capital expenditures reflected above, we project our rate base to grow by approximately 40 percent from 2013 year-end through 2016. Other proposed environmental regulations could result in future capital expenditures that are not included in the table above. Currently, future CapX2020 projects are under discussion and Minnesota Power may elect to participate on a project by project basis.2018.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
48



Environmental and Other Matters

Our businesses are subject to regulation of environmental matters by various federal, state and local authorities. Due to future restrictive environmental requirements through legislation and/or rulemaking, we anticipate that potential expenditures for environmental matters will be material and will require significant capital investments. We are unable to predict the outcome of the issues discussed in Note 11.12. Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies. (See Item 1. Business – Environmental Matters.)

Market Risk

Securities Investments

Available-for-Sale Securities. At December 31, 20112013, our available-for-sale securities portfolio consisted of securities established to fund certain employee benefits. (See Note 7.8. Investments.)


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
52


Liquidity and Capital Resources (Continued)
Market Risk (Continued)

Interest Rate Risk. We are exposed to risks resulting from changes in interest rates as a result of our issuance of variable rate debt. We manage our interest rate risk by varying the issuance and maturity dates of our fixed rate debt, limiting the amount of variable rate debt, and continually monitoring the effects of market changes in interest rates. We may also enter into derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, to mitigate interest rate exposure. The table below presents the long-term debt obligations and the corresponding weighted average interest rate at December 31, 20112013.

Expected Maturity DateExpected Maturity Date
Interest Rate Sensitive Fair
Financial Instruments2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Thereafter
Total
Value
Interest Rate Sensitive
Financial Instruments
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Thereafter
Total
Fair Value
Dollars in Millions  
Long-Term Debt   
Fixed Rate
$2.0

$71.5

$19.2

$1.0

$21.0

$600.9

$715.6

$818.7

$20.4

$52.3

$22.3

$51.8

$1.7

$822.9

$971.4

$996.0
Average Interest Rate – %5.6
5.2
6.8
4.8
7.6
5.7
5.8
 6.4
1.9
7.1
5.8
1.4
5.0
5.0
 
  
Variable Rate
$3.4

$12.3

$75.0

$15.7


$41.3

$147.7

$147.7

$6.8

$90.7




$41.3

$138.8

$138.8
Average Interest Rate – % (a)
3.1
3.6
1.3
0.2

0.1
1.1
 4.5
0.9



0.1
0.8
 
(a)
Assumes rates in effect at December 31, 2011 remain constant through remaining term. The $75 million term loan, maturingwhich was amended in 2014August 2013, matures in 2015. It has an effective fixed rate of 1.825%1.70 percent through August 2014, and 1.625 percent for the remaining term due to an interest rate swap.

Interest rates on variable rate long-term debt are reset on a periodic basis reflecting prevailing market conditions. Based on the variable rate debt outstanding at December 31, 20112013, and assuming no other changes to our financial structure, an increase of 100 basis points in interest rates would impact the amount of pretax interest expense by $1.5$0.6 million. This amount was determined by considering the impact of a hypothetical 100 basis point increase to the average variable interest rate on the variable rate debt outstanding as of December 31, 20112013.

Commodity Price Risk. Our regulated utility operations incur costs for power and fuel (primarily coal and related transportation) in Minnesota and power and natural gas purchased for resale in our regulated service territory in Wisconsin. Our Minnesota regulated utility’s exposure to price risk for these commodities is significantly mitigated by the current ratemaking process and regulatory framework, which allows recovery of fuel costs in excess of those included in base rates. Conversely, costs below those in base rates result in a credit to our ratepayers. We seek to prudently manage our customers’ exposure to price risk by entering into contracts of various durations and terms for the purchase of power and coal and related transportation costs (Minnesota Power) and natural gas (SWL&P).

Power Marketing. Our power marketing activities consist of: (1) purchasing energy in the wholesale market to serve our regulated service territory when retail energy requirements exceed generation output; and (2) selling excess available energy and purchased power. From time to time, our utility operations may have excess energy that is temporarily not required by retail and municipal customers in our regulated service territory. We actively sell any excess energy to the wholesale market to optimize the value of our generating facilities.

We are exposed to credit risk primarily through our power marketing activities. We use credit policies to manage credit risk, which includes utilizing an established credit approval process and monitoring counterparty limits.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
49



Recently Adopted Accounting Standards.

New accounting standards are discussed in Note 1. Operations and Significant Accounting Policies of this Form 10-K.


Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

See Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Market Risk for information related to quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk.



ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
53


Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

See our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 20112013 and 20102012, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 20112013, and supplementary data, which are indexed in Item 15(a).


Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not applicable.


Item 9A.Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as of December 31, 2011,2013, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of ALLETE’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act)). Based upon those evaluations, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2011,2013, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide assurance that information required to be disclosed in ALLETE’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the 1992 framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 20112013.

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20112013, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.

Changes in Internal Controls

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. In January 2012, the Company completed and installed new information systems designed to enhance certain supply-chain, financial and asset management applications. These changes were not the result of any identified deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting.


Item 9B.Other
Item 9B. Other Information

Not applicable.



ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
5054



Part III

Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Unless otherwise stated, the information required forby this Item is incorporated by reference herein from our Proxy Statement for the 20122014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (20122014 Proxy Statement) under the following headings:

Directors. The information regarding directors will be included in the “Election of Directors” section;

Audit Committee Financial Expert. The information regarding the Audit Committee financial expert will be included in the “Audit Committee Report” section;

Audit Committee Members. The identity of the Audit Committee members will be included in the “Audit Committee Report” section;

Executive Officers. The information regarding executive officers is included in Part I of this Form 10-K; and

Section 16(a) Compliance. The information regarding Section 16(a) compliance will be included in the “Ownership of ALLETE Common Stock – Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” section.

Our 20122014 Proxy Statement will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of our 20112013 fiscal year.

Code of Ethics. We have adopted a written Code of Ethics that applies to all of our employees, including our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and controller. A copy of our Code of Ethics is available on our website at www.allete.com and print copies are available without charge upon request to ALLETE, Inc., Attention: Secretary, 30 West Superior St., Duluth, Minnesota 55802. Any amendment to the Code of Ethics or any waiver of the Code of Ethics will be disclosed on our website at www.allete.com promptly following the date of such amendment or waiver.

Corporate Governance. The following documents are available on our website at www.allete.com and print copies are available upon request:

Corporate Governance Guidelines;

Audit Committee Charter;

Executive Compensation Committee Charter; and

Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Charter.

Any amendment to these documents will be disclosed on our website at www.allete.com promptly following the date of such amendment.


Item 11.Executive Compensation
Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required for this Item is incorporated by reference herein from the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” the “Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers,” the “Executive Compensation Committee Report” and the “Director Compensation 2011Compensation” sections in our 20122014 Proxy Statement.


Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required for this Item is incorporated by reference herein from the “Ownership of ALLETE Common Stock – Securities Owned by Certain Beneficial Owners,” the “Ownership of ALLETE Common Stock – Securities Owned by Directors and Management” and the “Equity Compensation Plan Information” sections in our 20122014 Proxy Statement.



ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
5155


Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required for this Item is incorporated by reference herein from the “Corporate Governance” section in our 20122014 Proxy Statement.

We have adopted a Related Person Transaction Policy which is available on our website at www.allete.com. Print copies are available without charge, upon request. Any amendment to this policy will be disclosed on our website at www.allete.com promptly following the date of such amendment.


Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required for this Item is incorporated by reference herein from the “Audit Committee Report” section in our 20122014 Proxy Statement.



ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
5256



Part IV


Item 15.     Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)Certain Documents Filed as Part of this Form 10-K. 
(1)Financial StatementsPage
 ALLETE 
 
 
 For the Three Years Ended December 31, 20112013 
 
 
 
 
(2)Financial Statement Schedules 
 
 All other schedules have been omitted either because the information is not required to be reported by ALLETE or because the information is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes.
(3)Exhibits including those incorporated by reference. 


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
5357



Exhibit Number
Exhibit Number
1Assignment and Assumption of and Amendment No. 2 to Third Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement dated February 13, 2014, between ALLETE, Inc. and Lampert Capital Markets, Inc.
*3(a)1
Articles of Incorporation, amended and restated as of May 8, 2001 (filed as Exhibit 3(b) to the March 31, 2001,
Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
*3(a)2Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, dated as of September 20, 2004 (filed as Exhibit 3 to the September 21, 2004, Form 8-K, File No. 1-3548).
*3(a)23Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, dated as of May 12, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 3 to the June 30, 2009, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
*3(a)34Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, dated as of May 19,11, 2010 (filed as Exhibit 3(a) to the May 14, 2010, Form 8-K, File No. 1-3548).
*3(a)45
Amendment to Certificate of Assumed Name, filed with the Minnesota Secretary of State on May 8, 2001 (filed as
Exhibit 3(a) to the March 31, 2001, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
*3(b)Bylaws, as amended effective May 11, 2010 (filed as Exhibit 3(b) to the May 14, 2010, Form 8-K, File No. 1-3548).
*4(a)1Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of September 1, 1945, between Minnesota Power & Light Company (now ALLETE) and The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly Irving Trust Company) and Ming RyanPhilip L. Watson (successor to Richard H. West), Trustees (filed as Exhibit 7(c), File No. 2-5865).
*4(a)2Supplemental Indentures to ALLETE’s Mortgage and Deed of Trust:
  NumberDated as ofReference FileExhibit
  FirstMarch 1, 19492-78267(b)
  SecondJuly 1, 19512-90367(c)
  ThirdMarch 1, 19572-130752(c)
  FourthJanuary 1, 19682-277942(c)
  FifthApril 1, 19712-395372(c)
  SixthAugust 1, 19752-541162(c)
  SeventhSeptember 1, 19762-570142(c)
  EighthSeptember 1, 19772-596902(c)
  NinthApril 1, 19782-608662(c)
  TenthAugust 1, 19782-628522(d)2
  EleventhDecember 1, 19822-566494(a)3
  TwelfthApril 1, 198733-302244(a)3
  ThirteenthMarch 1, 199233-474384(b)
  FourteenthJune 1, 199233-552404(b)
  FifteenthJuly 1, 199233-552404(c)
  SixteenthJuly 1, 199233-552404(d)
  SeventeenthFebruary 1, 199333-501434(b)
  EighteenthJuly 1, 199333-501434(c)
  NineteenthFebruary 1, 19971-3548 (1996 Form 10-K)4(a)3
  TwentiethNovember 1, 19971-3548 (1997 Form 10-K)4(a)3
  Twenty-firstOctober 1, 2000333-543304(c)3
  Twenty-secondJuly 1, 20031-3548 (June 30, 2003 Form 10-Q)4
  Twenty-thirdAugust 1, 20041-3548 (Sept. 30, 2004 Form 10-Q)4(a)
  Twenty-fourthMarch 1, 20051-3548 (March 31, 2005 Form 10-Q)4
  Twenty-fifthDecember 1, 20051-3548 (March 31, 2006 Form 10-Q)4
  Twenty-sixthOctober 1, 20061-3548 (2006 Form 10-K)4
  Twenty-seventhFebruary 1, 20081-3548 (2007 Form 10-K)4(a)3
  Twenty-eighthMay 1, 20081-3548 (June 30, 2008 Form 10-Q)4
  Twenty-ninthNovember 1, 20081-3548 (2008 Form 10-K)4(a)3
  ThirtiethJanuary 1, 20091-3548 (2008 Form 10-K)4(a)4
  Thirty-firstFebruary 1, 20101-3548 (March 31, 2010 Form 10-Q)4
  Thirty-secondAugust 1, 20101-3548 (Sept. 30, 2010 Form 10-Q)4

ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
5458



Exhibit Number
Exhibit Number
 Thirty-thirdJuly 1, 20121-3548 (July 2, 2012 Form 8-K)4
Thirty-fourthApril 1, 20131-3548 (April 2, 2013 Form 8-K)4
*4(b)1
Indenture of Trust, dated as of August 1, 2004, between the City of Cohasset, Minnesota and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee relating to $111 Million Collateralized Pollution Control Refunding Revenue Bonds (filed as Exhibit 4(b) to the September 30, 2004, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
*4(b)2

Loan Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2004, between the City of Cohasset, Minnesota and ALLETE relating to $111 Million Collateralized Pollution Control Refunding Revenue Bonds (filed as Exhibit 4(c) to the
September 30, 2004, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
*4(c)1
Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of March 1, 1943, between Superior Water, Light and Power Company and Chemical Bank & Trust Company and Howard B. Smith, as Trustees, both succeeded by U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (filed as Exhibit 7(c), File No. 2-8668).
*4(c)2
Supplemental Indentures to Superior Water, Light and Power Company’s Mortgage and Deed of Trust:
  NumberDated as ofReference FileExhibit
  FirstMarch 1, 19512-596902(d)(1)
  SecondMarch 1, 19622-277942(d)1
  ThirdJuly 1, 19762-574782(e)1
  FourthMarch 1, 19852-786414(b)
  FifthDecember 1, 19921-3548 (1992 Form 10-K)4(b)1
  SixthMarch 24, 19941-3548 (1996 Form 10-K)4(b)1
  SeventhNovember 1, 19941-3548 (1996 Form 10-K)4(b)2
  EighthJanuary 1, 19971-3548 (1996 Form 10-K)4(b)3
  NinthOctober 1, 20071-3548 (2007 Form 10-K)4(c)3
  TenthOctober 1, 20071-3548 (2007 Form 10-K)4(c)4
  EleventhDecember 1, 20081-3548 (2008 Form 10-K)4(c)3
4(c)3
Twelfth Supplemental Indenture to Superior Water, Light and Power Company’s Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of December 2, 2013, between Superior Water, Light and Power Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee.
*4(d)
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2007, between ALLETE and Thrivent Financial for Lutherans and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (filed as Exhibit 10(a) to the June 30, 2007, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
*4(e)
Term Loan Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2011, between ALLETE, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (filed as Exhibit 4 to the August 31, 2011, Form 8-K, File No. 1-3548).
*4(f)
First Amendment dated as of August 26, 2013, to Term Loan Agreement dated as of August 25, 2011, between ALLETE, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (filed as Exhibit 4 to the September 30, 2013,
Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
*10(a)
Power Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 29, 1998, between Minnesota Power, Inc. (now ALLETE) and Square Butte Electric Cooperative (filed as Exhibit 10 to the June 30, 1998, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
*10(b)
Credit Agreement dated as of May 25, 2011,November 4, 2013 among ALLETE, Inc., as Borrower, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and JPMorgan Securities LLC, as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner (filed as Exhibit 99 to the May 27, 2011, Form 8-K, File No. 1-3548).
*10(c)Credit Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2012, among ALLETE, Inc., as Borrower, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and JPMorgan Securities LLC, as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner (filed as Exhibit 10 to the February 6, 2011,November 4, 2013, Form 8-K, File No. 1-3548).

*10(e)10(c)1

Financing Agreement between Collier County Industrial Development Authority and ALLETE dated as of
July 1, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 10(b)1 to the June 30, 2006, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
*10(e)10(c)2

Amended and Restated Letter of Credit Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2011, among ALLETE, the Participating Banksparticipating banks and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank (filed as
Exhibit 10(b) to the June 30, 2011, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
*10(g)10(c)3
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Letter of Credit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2013, between ALLETE and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Issuing Bank, Administrative Agent and sole Participating Bank (filed as Exhibit 10(b) to the June 30, 2013, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
*10(d)
Agreement dated December 16, 2005, among ALLETE, Wisconsin Public Service Corporation and WPS Investments, LLC (filed as Exhibit 10(g) to the 2009 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(h)10(e)1
ALLETE Executive Annual Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, effective January 1, 2011 (filed as Exhibit 10(h)1 to the December 31, 2010 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(h)10(e)2
ALLETE Executive Annual Incentive Plan Form of Awards Effective 2010 (filed as Exhibit 10(h)3 to the 2009
Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(h)10(e)3
ALLETE Executive Annual Incentive Plan Form of Awards Effective 2011 (filed as Exhibit 10(h)4 to the 2010
December 31, 2010, Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+10(h)*10(e)4
ALLETE Executive Annual Incentive Plan Form of Awards Effective 2012 (filed as Exhibit 10(h)4 to the 2011
Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
59


Exhibit Number
+*10(e)5
ALLETE Executive Annual Incentive Plan Form of Awards Effective 2013 (filed as Exhibit 10(f)5 to the 2012
Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+10(e)6
ALLETE Executive Annual Incentive Plan Form of Awards Effective 2012.2014.
+*10(i)10(f)1
ALLETE and Affiliated Companies Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP I), as amended and restated, effective January 1, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10(i)4 to the 2008 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(i)10(f)2
Amendment to the ALLETE and Affiliated Companies Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP I), effective January 1, 2011 (filed as Exhibit 10(i)2 to the December 31, 2010 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(i)10(f)3
ALLETE and Affiliated Companies Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan II (SERP II), as amended and restated, effective January 1, 2011 (filed as Exhibit 10(i)3 to the December 31, 2010 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(j)1
Minnesota Power and Affiliated Companies Executive Investment Plan I, as amended and restated, effective
November 1, 1988 (filed as Exhibit 10(c) to the 1988 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(j)2
Amendments through December 2003 to the Minnesota Power and Affiliated Companies Executive Investment
Plan I (filed as Exhibit 10(v)2 to the 2003 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
55



Exhibit Number
+*10(j)10(g)1
Minnesota Power and Affiliated Companies Executive Investment Plan I, as amended and restated, effective November 1, 1988 (filed as Exhibit 10(c) to the 1988 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(j)10(g)2
Amendments through December 2003 to the Minnesota Power and Affiliated Companies Executive Investment
Plan I (filed as Exhibit 10(v)2 to the 2003 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(j)10(g)3
July 2004 Amendment to the Minnesota Power and Affiliated Companies Executive Investment Plan I (filed as
Exhibit 10(b) to the June 30, 2004, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(j)10(g)4
August 2006 Amendment to the Minnesota Power and Affiliated Companies Executive Investment Plan I (filed as
Exhibit 10(b) to the September 30, 2006, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(k)10(h)1
Minnesota Power and Affiliated Companies Executive Investment Plan II, as amended and restated, effective November 1, 1988 (filed as Exhibit 10(d) to the 1988 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(k)10(h)2
Amendments through December 2003 to the Minnesota Power and Affiliated Companies Executive Investment
Plan II (filed as Exhibit 10(w)2 to the 2003 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(k)10(h)3
July 2004 Amendment to the Minnesota Power and Affiliated Companies Executive Investment Plan II (filed as
Exhibit 10(c) to the June 30, 2004, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(k)10(h)4
August 2006 Amendment to the Minnesota Power and Affiliated Companies Executive Investment Plan II (filed as
Exhibit 10(c) to the September 30, 2006, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(l)10(i)
ALLETE Deferred Compensation Trust Agreement, as amended and restated, effective January 1, 1989December 15, 2012 (filed as
Exhibit 10(f)10(j) to the 19882012 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(m)10(j)1
ALLETE Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan as amended and restated effective January 1, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 10 to the May 16, 2005, Form 8-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(m)10(j)2
Amendment to the ALLETE Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 2011 (filed as Exhibit 10(m)2 to the December 31, 2010 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(m)10(j)3
Form of ALLETE Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan Nonqualified Stock Option Grant Effective 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10(m)6 to the 2006 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(m)4
Form of ALLETE Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan Performance Share Grant Effective 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10(m)7 to the 2006 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(m)5
Form of ALLETE Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan Performance Share Grant Effective 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10(m)10 to the 2007 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(m)610(j)4
Form of ALLETE Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan Performance Share Grant Effective 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10(m)11 to the 2008 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(m)710(j)5
Form of ALLETE Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan Restricted Stock Unit Grant Effective 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10(m)12 to the 2008 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(m)810(j)6
Form of ALLETE Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan Performance Share Grant Effective 2010 (filed as Exhibit 10(m)8 to the 2009 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(m)8910(j)7
Form of ALLETE Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan Restricted Stock Unit Grant Effective 2010 (filed as Exhibit 10(m)9 to the 2009 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(m)1010(j)8
Form of ALLETE Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan Performance Share Grant Effective 2011 (filed as Exhibit 10(m)11 to the December 31, 2010 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(j)9
Form of ALLETE Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan Restricted Stock Unit Grant Effective 2011 (filed as Exhibit 10(m)12 to the 2010 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(j)10
Form of ALLETE Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan Performance Share Grant Effective 2012 (filed as Exhibit 10(m)12 to the 2011 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(j)11
Form of ALLETE Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan Restricted Stock Unit Grant Effective 20112012 (filed as Exhibit 10(m)1213 to the December 31, 2010,2011 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+10(m)*10(j)12
Form of ALLETE Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan Performance Share Grant Effective 2012.2013 (filed as Exhibit 10(k)14 to the 2012 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+10(m)*10(j)13
Form of ALLETE Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan Restricted Stock Unit Grant Effective 2012.2013 (filed as Exhibit 10(k)15 to the 2012 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+10(j)14
Form of ALLETE Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan Performance Share Grant Effective 2014.
+10(j)15
Form of ALLETE Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan Restricted Stock Unit Grant Effective 2014.
+*10(n)10(k)1
Minnesota Power (now ALLETE) Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, effective January 1,May 9, 1995 (filed as Exhibit 10 to the
March 31, 1995, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(n)10(k)2
Amendments through December 2003 to the Minnesota Power (now ALLETE) Non-Employee Director Stock Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10(z)2 to the 2003 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
60


Exhibit Number
+*10(n)10(k)3
July 2004 Amendment to the ALLETE Non-Employee Director Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10(e) to the June 30, 2004, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(n)10(k)4
January 2007 Amendment to the ALLETE Non-Employee Director Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10(n)4 to the 2006 Form 10-K,10‑K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(n)10(k)5
May 2009 Amendment to the ALLETE Non-Employee Director Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10(b) to the June 30, 2009, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(n)10(k)6
May 2010 Amendment to the ALLETE Non-Employee Director Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10(a) to the June 30, 2010, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(n)10(k)7
October 2010 Amendment to the ALLETE Non-Employee Director Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10 to the September 30, 2010,
Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
56



Exhibit Number
+*10(k)8
Amended and Restated ALLETE Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, effective May 15, 2013 (filed as Exhibit 10(a) to the June 30, 2013, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(n)810(l)1
ALLETE Non-Management Director Compensation Summary Effective May 1, 2010 (filed as Exhibit 10(b) to the March 31, 2010, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(n)910(l)2
ALLETE Non-Management Director Compensation Summary effective January 19, 2011 (filed as Exhibit 10(n)9 to the December 31, 2010 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+10(n)10*10(l)3
ALLETE Non-Management Director Compensation Summary effective January 19, 2012.2012 (filed as Exhibit 10(n)10 to the 2011 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+10(l)4
ALLETE Non-Management Director Compensation Summary effective January 1, 2014.
+*10(o)10(m)1
Minnesota Power (now ALLETE) Non-Employee Director Compensation Deferral Plan Amended and Restated, effective
January 1, 1990 (filed as Exhibit 10(ac) to the 2002 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(o)10(m)2
October 2003 Amendment to the Minnesota Power (now ALLETE) Non-Employee Director Compensation Deferral Plan (filed as Exhibit 10(aa)2 to the 2003 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(o)10(m)3

January 2005 Amendment to the ALLETE Non-Employee Director Compensation Deferral Plan (filed as Exhibit 10(c) to the
March 31, 2005, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(o)10(m)4
August
October 2006 Amendment to the ALLETE Non-Employee Director Compensation Deferral Plan (filed as Exhibit 10(d) to the
September 30, 2006, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(o)10(m)5
July 2012 Amendment to the ALLETE Non-Employee Director Compensation Deferral Plan (filed as Exhibit 10(n)5 to the 2012 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(n)1
ALLETE Non-Employee Director Compensation Deferral Plan II, effective May 1, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10(a) to the June 30, 2009, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(p)10(n)2

ALLETE Non-Employee Director Compensation Deferral Plan II, as amended and restated, effective July 24, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 10(o)2 to the 2012 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(o)1
ALLETE Non-Employee Director Compensation Trust Agreement, effective October 11, 2004 (filed as Exhibit 10(a) to the
September 30, 2004, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(o)2
ALLETE Non-Employee Director Compensation Trust Agreement, as amended and restated, effective December 15, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 10(p)2 to the 2012 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(p)
July 2013 ALLETE and Affiliated Companies Compensation Recovery Policy (filed as Exhibit 10(c) to the June 30, 2013, Form 10-Q, File No. 1-3548).
+*10(q)

ALLETE and Affiliated Companies Change in Control Severance Plan, as amended and restated, effective
January 19, 2011 (filed as Exhibit 10(q) to the December 31, 2010 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3548).
12
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
21
Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23(a)23
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31(a)
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31(b)
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32
Section 1350 Certification of Annual Report by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
95
Mine Safety.
99
ALLETE News Release dated February 15, 2012,14, 2014, announcing earnings for the year ended December 31, 2011.2013. (This exhibit has been furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.)

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
61


Exhibit Number
101.INS
XBRL Instance
101.SCH
XBRL Schema
101.CAL
XBRL Calculation
101.DEF
XBRL Definition
101.LAB
XBRL Label
101.PRE
XBRL Presentation

SWL&P is a party to otherALLETE or its subsidiaries are obligors under various long-term debt instruments, including but not limited to, (1) $38,995,000 original principal amount, of City of Cohasset, Minnesota, Variable Rate Demand Revenue Refunding Bonds (ALLETE, formerly Minnesota Power & Light Company, Project) Series 1997A, Series 1997B and Series 1997C ($24,630,000 remaining principal balance), (2) $6,370,000 of City of Superior, Wisconsin, Collateralized Utility Revenue Refunding Bonds Series 2007A and $6,130,000 of City of Superior, Wisconsin, Collateralized Utility Revenue Bonds Series 2007B,2007B; and (3) other long-term debt instruments that, pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(4)(iii), are not filed as exhibits sincebecause the total amount of debt authorized under each of these omitted instruments does not exceed 10 percent of our total consolidated assets. We will furnish copies of these instruments to the SEC upon its request.

We are a party to another long-term debt instrument, $38,995,000 original principal amount, of City of Cohasset, Minnesota, Variable Rate Demand Revenue Refunding Bonds (ALLETE, formerly Minnesota Power & Light Company, Project) Series 1997A, Series 1997B and Series 1997C ($28,280,000 remaining principal balance) that, pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(4)(iii), is not filed as an exhibit since the total amount of debt authorized under this omitted instrument does not exceed 10 percent of our total consolidated assets. We will furnish copies of this instrument to the SEC upon its request.
*Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.
+Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement pursuant to Item 15(b).



ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
5762



Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  ALLETE, Inc.
  
  
Dated:February 15, 201214, 2014By /s/ Alan R. Hodnik
  Alan R. Hodnik
  Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature Title Date
     
/s/ Alan R. Hodnik Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer and Director February 15, 201214, 2014
Alan R. Hodnik (Principal Executive Officer)  
     
/s/ Mark A. Schober Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer February 15, 201214, 2014
Mark A. Schober (Principal Financial Officer)  
     
/s/ Steven Q. DeVinck Controller and Vice President – Business Support February 15, 201214, 2014
Steven Q. DeVinck (Principal Accounting Officer)  

ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
5863



Signatures (Continued)
Signature Title Date
     
/s/ Kathleen A. BrekkenDirectorFebruary 15, 2012
Kathleen A. Brekken
/s/ Kathryn W. Dindo Director February 15, 201214, 2014
Kathryn W. Dindo
/s/ Heidi J. EddinsDirectorFebruary 15, 2012
Heidi J. Eddins    
     
/s/ Sidney W. Emery, Jr. Director February 15, 201214, 2014
Sidney W. Emery, Jr.    
     
/s/ James S. Haines, JrGeorge G. Goldfarb Director February 15, 201214, 2014
George G. Goldfarb
/s/ James S. Haines, Jr.DirectorFebruary 14, 2014
James S. Haines, JrJr.    
     
/s/ James J. Hoolihan Director February 15, 201214, 2014
James J. Hoolihan
/s/ Heidi E. JimmersonDirectorFebruary 14, 2014
Heidi E. Jimmerson    
     
/s/ Madeleine W. Ludlow Director February 15, 201214, 2014
Madeleine W. Ludlow    
     
/s/ Douglas C. Neve Director February 15, 201214, 2014
Douglas C. Neve    
     
/s/ Leonard C. Rodman Director February 15, 201214, 2014
Leonard C. Rodman
/s/ Donald J. ShipparDirectorFebruary 15, 2012
Donald J. Shippar    
     
/s/ Bruce W. Stender Director February 15, 201214, 2014
Bruce W. Stender    


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
5964




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of ALLETE, Inc:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ALLETE, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) at December 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 20112013 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011,2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company'scompany’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company'scompany’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company'scompany’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.



/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
February 15, 201214, 2014


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
6065



CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Financial Statements

ALLETE Consolidated Balance Sheet

As of December 312011
2010
2013
2012
Millions  
Assets  
Current Assets  
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$101.1

$44.9

$97.3

$80.8
Short-Term Investments
6.7
Accounts Receivable (Less Allowance of $0.9 and $0.9)79.7
99.5
Accounts Receivable (Less Allowance of $1.1 and $1.0)96.3
89.0
Inventories69.1
60.0
59.3
69.8
Prepayments and Other27.1
28.6
35.1
33.6
Deferred Income Taxes19.0

Total Current Assets277.0
239.7
307.0
273.2
Property, Plant and Equipment – Net1,982.7
1,805.6
2,576.5
2,347.6
Regulatory Assets345.9
310.2
263.8
340.3
Investment in ATC98.9
93.3
114.6
107.3
Other Investments132.3
126.0
146.3
143.5
Other Non-Current Assets39.2
34.3
68.6
41.5
Total Assets
$2,876.0

$2,609.1

$3,476.8

$3,253.4
Liabilities and Equity  
Liabilities  
Current Liabilities  
Accounts Payable
$71.8

$75.4

$99.9

$90.5
Accrued Taxes26.4
22.0
34.8
30.2
Accrued Interest12.8
13.4
15.7
15.6
Long-Term Debt Due Within One Year5.4
13.4
27.2
84.5
Notes Payable1.1
1.0
Other45.6
33.7
52.6
62.6
Total Current Liabilities163.1
158.9
230.2
283.4
Long-Term Debt857.9
771.6
1,083.0
933.6
Deferred Income Taxes373.6
325.2
479.1
423.8
Regulatory Liabilities43.5
43.6
81.0
60.1
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans253.5
231.4
133.4
228.2
Other Non-Current Liabilities105.1
93.4
127.2
123.3
Total Liabilities1,796.7
1,624.1
2,133.9
2,052.4
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)
Equity  
ALLETE’s Equity 
Common Stock Without Par Value, 80.0 Shares Authorized, 37.5 and 35.8 
Common Stock Without Par Value, 80.0 Shares Authorized, 41.4 and 39.4 
Shares Outstanding705.6
636.1
885.2
784.7
Unearned ESOP Shares(29.0)(36.8)(14.3)(21.3)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(28.9)(23.2)(17.1)(22.0)
Retained Earnings431.6
399.9
489.1
459.6
Total ALLETE Equity1,079.3
976.0
Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries
9.0
Total Equity1,079.3
985.0
1,342.9
1,201.0
Total Liabilities and Equity
$2,876.0

$2,609.1

$3,476.8

$3,253.4

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
6166



ALLETE Consolidated Statement of Income

Year Ended December 312011201020092013
2012
2011
Millions Except Per Share Amounts  
Operating Revenue 
$1,018.4

$961.2

$928.2
Operating Revenue
$928.2

$907.0

$766.7
Prior Year Rate Refunds

(7.6)
Total Operating Revenue928.2
907.0
759.1
Operating Expenses  
Fuel and Purchased Power306.6
325.1
279.5
334.8
308.7
306.6
Operating and Maintenance381.2
365.6
308.9
412.9
397.1
381.2
Depreciation90.4
80.5
64.7
116.6
100.2
90.4
Total Operating Expenses778.2
771.2
653.1
864.3
806.0
778.2
Operating Income150.0
135.8
106.0
154.1
155.2
150.0
Other Income (Expense)  
Interest Expense(43.6)(39.2)(33.8)(50.3)(45.5)(43.6)
Equity Earnings in ATC18.4
17.9
17.5
20.3
19.4
18.4
Other4.4
4.6
1.8
9.3
6.0
4.4
Total Other Expense(20.8)(16.7)(14.5)(20.7)(20.1)(20.8)
Income Before Non-Controlling Interest and Income Taxes129.2
119.1
91.5
133.4
135.1
129.2
Income Tax Expense35.6
44.3
30.8
28.7
38.0
35.6
Net Income93.6
74.8
60.7
104.7
97.1
93.6
Less: Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries(0.2)(0.5)(0.3)

(0.2)
Net Income Attributable to ALLETE
$93.8

$75.3

$61.0

$104.7

$97.1

$93.8
Average Shares of Common Stock  
Basic35.3
34.2
32.2
39.7
37.6
35.3
Diluted35.4
34.3
32.2
39.8
37.6
35.4
Basic Earnings Per Share of Common Stock
$2.66

$2.20

$1.89

$2.64

$2.59

$2.66
Diluted Earnings Per Share of Common Stock
$2.65

$2.19

$1.89

$2.63

$2.58

$2.65
Dividends Per Share of Common Stock
$1.78

$1.76

$1.76

$1.90

$1.84

$1.78

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
6267


ALLETE Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

    
    
Comprehensive Income (Loss)2013
2012
2011
Millions   
Net Income
$104.7

$97.1

$93.6
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)   
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities   
Net of Income Taxes of $–, $0.8 and $(0.1)
1.2
(0.3)
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives   
Net of Income Taxes of $–, $(0.1) and $(0.2)0.1
(0.2)(0.3)
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans   
Net of Income Taxes of $3.3, $3.9, and $(3.6)4.8
5.9
(5.1)
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)4.9
6.9
(5.7)
Total Comprehensive Income
$109.6

$104.0

$87.9
Less: Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries

(0.2)
Comprehensive Income Attributable to ALLETE
$109.6

$104.0

$88.1
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.



ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
68


ALLETE Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Year Ended December 312011
2010
2009
Millions   
Operating Activities   
Net Income
$93.6

$74.8

$60.7
Allowance for Funds Used During Construction(2.5)(4.2)(5.8)
Loss (Income) from Equity Investments, Net of Dividends(3.2)(3.1)0.1
Gain on Real Estate Foreclosure(0.5)(0.7)
Gain on Sale of Assets(0.9)
(0.2)
Loss on Impairment of Assets1.7

3.1
Depreciation Expense90.4
80.5
64.7
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs0.9
0.9
0.9
Deferred Income Tax Expense35.8
66.0
75.2
Share-Based Compensation Expense1.6
2.2
2.1
ESOP Compensation Expense7.4
7.1
6.5
Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Benefit Expense23.6
18.0
11.7
Bad Debt Expense1.2
1.1
1.3
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities   
Accounts Receivable18.6
17.9
(43.5)
Inventories(9.1)(3.0)(7.3)
Prepayments and Other1.5
(4.3)
Accounts Payable(9.5)5.8
10.5
Other Current Liabilities15.4
5.2
5.3
Cash Contributions to Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Plans(24.7)(39.3)(30.2)
Changes in Regulatory and Other Non-Current Assets(7.5)4.2
(25.6)
Changes in Regulatory and Other Non-Current Liabilities7.9
(0.4)7.9
Cash from Operating Activities241.7
228.7
137.4
Investing Activities   
Proceeds from Sale of Available-for-sale Securities7.8
0.6
8.9
Payments for Purchase of Available-for-sale Securities(2.3)(2.3)(2.2)
Investment in ATC(2.0)(1.6)(7.8)
Changes to Other Investments(7.4)1.3
(0.7)
Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment(239.2)(248.9)(318.5)
Proceeds from Sale of Assets2.2

0.3
Cash for Investing Activities(240.9)(250.9)(320.0)
Financing Activities   
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock39.1
20.5
65.2
Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt81.4
155.0
111.4
Changes in Notes Payable0.1
(0.9)(4.1)
Reductions of Long-Term Debt(3.1)(71.0)(9.1)
Debt Issuance Costs
(1.4)(0.6)
Dividends on Common Stock(62.1)(60.8)(56.5)
Cash from Financing Activities55.4
41.4
106.3
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents56.2
19.2
(76.3)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period44.9
25.7
102.0
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
$101.1

$44.9

$25.7
`
Year Ended December 312013
2012
2011
Millions   
Operating Activities   
Net Income
$104.7

$97.1

$93.6
Allowance for Funds Used During Construction – Equity(4.6)(5.1)(2.5)
Income from Equity Investments, Net of Dividends(4.2)(3.7)(3.2)
Gain on Real Estate Foreclosure

(0.5)
Loss (Gain) on Sale of Assets(0.4)0.2
(0.9)
Gain on Sale of Investments(2.2)

Loss on Impairment of Assets

1.7
Depreciation Expense116.6
100.2
90.4
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs1.0
1.0
0.9
Deferred Income Tax Expense28.6
37.5
35.8
Share-Based Compensation Expense2.4
2.1
1.6
ESOP Compensation Expense8.4
7.7
7.4
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Expense21.0
27.5
23.6
Bad Debt Expense1.3
1.0
1.2
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities   
Accounts Receivable(8.6)(10.1)18.6
Inventories10.5
(0.7)(9.1)
Prepayments and Other(1.4)(6.5)1.5
Accounts Payable1.1
(1.5)(9.5)
Other Current Liabilities1.4
21.8
15.4
Cash Contributions to Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Postretirement Plans
(10.8)(8.8)(24.7)
Changes in Regulatory and Other Non-Current Assets(18.3)(20.9)(7.5)
Changes in Regulatory and Other Non-Current Liabilities(7.1)0.8
7.9
Cash from Operating Activities239.4
239.6
241.7
Investing Activities   
Proceeds from Sale of Available-for-sale Securities16.1
1.5
7.8
Payments for Purchase of Available-for-sale Securities(4.7)(1.8)(2.3)
Investment in ATC(3.1)(4.7)(2.0)
Changes to Other Investments(12.3)(9.6)(7.4)
Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment(328.5)(405.8)(239.2)
Changes to Restricted Cash(5.4)

Proceeds from Sale of Assets1.3
0.3
2.2
Cash for Investing Activities(336.6)(420.1)(240.9)
Financing Activities   
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock98.2
77.0
39.1
Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt169.8
180.6
81.4
Changes in Notes Payable
(1.1)0.1
Reductions of Long-Term Debt(77.7)(25.9)(3.1)
Debt Issuance Costs(1.4)(1.3)
Dividends on Common Stock(75.2)(69.1)(62.1)
Cash from Financing Activities113.7
160.2
55.4
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents16.5
(20.3)56.2
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period80.8
101.1
44.9
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
$97.3

$80.8

$101.1
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
6369



ALLETE Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity

Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
Common
Stock
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
Common
Stock
Millions      
Balance as of December 31, 2008
$827.1

$380.9
$(33.0)$(54.9)
$534.1
Comprehensive Income   
Net Income60.7
60.7
  
Other Comprehensive Income – Net of Tax   
Unrealized Gain on Securities – Net2.8
 2.8
  
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans6.2
 6.2
  
Total Comprehensive Income69.7
   
Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries0.3
0.3
  
Comprehensive Income Attributable to ALLETE70.0
   
Common Stock Issued – Net79.3
  79.3
Dividends Declared(56.5)(56.5)  
ESOP Shares Earned9.6
  9.6
 
Balance as of December 31, 2009929.5
385.4
(24.0)(45.3)613.4
Comprehensive Income   
Net Income74.8
74.8
  
Other Comprehensive Income – Net of Tax   
Unrealized Gain on Securities – Net0.8
 0.8
  
Total Comprehensive Income75.6
   
Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries0.5
0.5
  
Comprehensive Income Attributable to ALLETE76.1
   
Common Stock Issued – Net22.7
  22.7
Dividends Declared(60.8)(60.8)  
ESOP Shares Earned8.5
  8.5
 
Balance as of December 31, 2010976.0
399.9
(23.2)(36.8)636.1

$976.0

$399.9
$(23.2)$(36.8)
$636.1
Comprehensive Income      
Net Income93.6
93.6
  93.6
93.6
  
Other Comprehensive Income – Net of Tax      
Unrealized Loss on Securities – Net(0.3) (0.3)  (0.3) (0.3)  
Unrealized Loss on Derivatives – Net(0.3) (0.3)  (0.3) (0.3)  
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – Net(5.1) (5.1)  (5.1) (5.1)  
Total Comprehensive Income87.9
   87.9
   
Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries0.2
0.2
  0.2
0.2
  
Comprehensive Income Attributable to ALLETE88.1
   
Total Comprehensive Income Attributable to ALLETE88.1
   
Common Stock Issued – Net69.5
  69.5
69.5
  69.5
Dividends Declared(62.1)(62.1)  (62.1)(62.1)  
ESOP Shares Earned7.8
  7.8
 7.8
  7.8
 
Balance as of December 31, 2011
$1,079.3

$431.6
$(28.9)$(29.0)
$705.6
1,079.3
431.6
(28.9)(29.0)705.6
Comprehensive Income   
Net Income97.1
97.1
  
Other Comprehensive Income – Net of Tax   
Unrealized Gain on Securities – Net1.2
 1.2
  
Unrealized Loss on Derivatives – Net(0.2) (0.2)  
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – Net5.9
 5.9
  
Total Comprehensive Income Attributable to ALLETE104.0
   
Common Stock Issued – Net79.1
  79.1
Dividends Declared(69.1)(69.1)  
ESOP Shares Earned7.7
  7.7
 
Balance as of December 31, 20121,201.0
459.6
(22.0)(21.3)784.7
Comprehensive Income   
Net Income104.7
104.7
  
Other Comprehensive Income – Net of Tax   
Unrealized Gain on Derivatives – Net0.1
 0.1
  
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – Net4.8
 4.8
  
Total Comprehensive Income Attributable to ALLETE109.6
   
Common Stock Issued – Net100.5
  100.5
Dividends Declared(75.2)(75.2)  
ESOP Shares Earned7.0
  7.0
 
Balance as of December 31, 2013
$1,342.9

$489.1
$(17.1)$(14.3)
$885.2

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
6470

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 1.Operations and Significant Accounting Policies
NOTE 1. OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Financial Statement Preparation. References in this report to “we,” “us,” and “our” are to ALLETE and its subsidiaries, collectively. We prepare our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These principles require management to make informed judgments, best estimates, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Subsequent Events. The Company performed an evaluation of subsequent events for potential recognition and disclosure through the time of the financial statements issuance.

Principles of Consolidation. Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ALLETE and all of our majority-owned subsidiary companies. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Business Segments. Our Regulated Operations and Investments and Other segments were determined in accordance with the guidance on segment reporting. Segmentation is based on the manner in which we operate, assess, and allocate resources to the business. We measure performance of our operations through budgeting and monitoring of contributions to consolidated net income by each business segment.

Regulated Operations includes our regulated utilities, Minnesota Power and SWL&P, as well as our investment in ATC, a Wisconsin-based regulated utility that owns and maintains electric transmission assets in parts of Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota and Illinois. Minnesota Power provides regulated utility electric service in northeastern Minnesota to approximately 144,000143,000 retail customers. In 2013, Minnesota Power'sPower’s non-affiliated municipal customers consistsconsisted of 16 municipalities in Minnesota and 1 privateWisconsin utility in Wisconsin.which terminated its contract effective December 31, 2013. SWL&P a wholly-owned subsidiary of ALLETE, is also a privateWisconsin utility in Wisconsin and a customer of Minnesota Power. SWL&P provides regulated electric, natural gas and water service in northwestern Wisconsin to approximately 15,000 electric customers, 12,000 natural gas customers and 10,000 water customers. Our regulated utility operations include retail and wholesale activities under the jurisdiction of state and federal regulatory authorities.authorities.

Investments and Other is comprised primarily of BNI Coal, our coal mining operations in North Dakota, ALLETE Properties, our Florida real estate investment, and ALLETE Clean Energy, formed in June 2011,our business aimed at developing or acquiring capital projects that create energy solutions via wind, solar, biomass, hydro, natural gas/liquids, shale resources, clean coalmidstream gas and oil infrastructure, among other clean energy innovations.energy-related projects. This segment also includes other business development and corporate expenditures, a small amount of non-rate base generation, approximately 5,000 acres of land available-for-sale in Minnesota, and earnings on cash and investments.

BNI Coal, a wholly-owned subsidiary, mines and sells lignite coal to two North Dakota mine-mouth generating units, one of which is Square Butte. In 20112013, Square Butte supplied 50 percent (227.5 MW) of its output to Minnesota Power under a long-term contract. (See Note 11.12. Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies.) Coal sales are recognized when delivered at the cost of production plus a specified profit per ton of coal delivered.

ALLETE Properties represents our Florida real estate investment. Our current strategy for the assets is to complete and maintain key entitlements and infrastructure improvements without requiring significant additional investment, and sell the portfolio over time or in bulk transactions. ALLETE intends to sell its Florida land assets when opportunities arise and reinvest the proceeds in itsour growth initiatives. ALLETE does not intend to acquire additional Florida real estate.

Full profit recognition is recorded on sales upon closing, provided that cash collections are at least 20 percent of the contract price and the other requirements under the guidance for sales of real estate are met. In certain cases, where there are obligations to perform significant development activities after the date of sale, we recognize profit on a percentage-of-completion basis. From time to time, certain contracts with customers allow us to receive participation revenue from land sales to third parties if various formula-based criteria are achieved.

In certain cases, we pay fees or construct improvements to mitigate offsite traffic impacts. In return, we receive traffic impact fee credits as a result of some of these expenditures. We recognize revenue from the sale of traffic impact fee credits when payment is received.


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
6571




Note 1.Operations and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


ALLETE Clean Energy, a wholly owned subsidiary of ALLETE, operates independently of Minnesota Power to develop or acquire capital projects aimed at creating energy solutions via wind, solar, biomass, hydro, natural gas/liquids, shale resources, clean coal and other clean energy innovations. ALLETE Clean Energy intends to market to electric utilities, cooperatives, municipalities, independent power marketers and large end-users across North America through long-term PPAs, and will be subject to applicable state and federal regulatory approvals.NOTE 1. OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Land inventories are accounted for in accordance with the accounting standards for property, plant and equipment, and are included in Other Investments on our consolidated balance sheet.Consolidated Balance Sheet. Real estate costs include the cost of land acquired, subsequent development costs and costs of improvements, capitalized development period interest, real estate taxes and payroll costs of certain employees devoted directly to the development effort. These real estate costs incurred are capitalized to the cost of real estate parcels based upon the relative sales value of parcels within each development project in accordance with the accounting standards for real estate. The cost of real estate sold includes the actual costs incurred and the estimate of future completion costs allocated to the real estate sold based upon the relative sales value method. Whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the real estate may not be recoverable, impairments are recorded and the related assets are adjusted to their estimated fair value. (See Note 7.8. Investments.)

ALLETE Clean Energy, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ALLETE, operates independently of Minnesota Power to develop or acquire capital projects aimed at creating energy solutions via wind, solar, biomass, midstream gas and oil infrastructure, among other energy-related projects. ALLETE Clean Energy intends to market to electric utilities, cooperatives, municipalities, independent power marketers and large end-users across North America through long-term contracts or other sale arrangements, and will be subject to applicable state and federal regulatory jurisdiction.

Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries. In August 2011, ALLETE purchased the remaining shares of the ALLETE Properties non-controlling interest at book value for $8.8 million by issuing 0.2 million shares of ALLETE common stock. This was accounted for as an equity transaction, and no gain or loss was recognized in net income or comprehensive income.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. We consider all investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Supplemental Statement of Cash Flow Information
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  
Supplemental Disclosure 
Year Ended December 312011
2010
2009
2013
2012
2011
Millions    
Cash Paid During the Period for Interest – Net of Amounts Capitalized
$43.2

$35.7

$29.8

$47.5

$42.7

$43.2
Cash Received During the Period for Income Taxes (a)
$(11.4)$(54.2)$(5.6)
Cash Paid (Received) During the Period for Income Taxes (a)

$0.5

$(11.4)
Noncash Investing and Financing Activities  
Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable for Capital Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment
$5.9

$7.5
$(24.1)
Increase in Accounts Payable for Capital Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment
$8.3

$20.2
$5.9
Increase (Decrease) in Capitalized Asset Retirement Costs$(0.7)
$17.1

$0.3
AFUDC – Equity
$2.5

$4.2

$5.8

$4.6

$5.1

$2.5
ALLETE Common Stock Contributed to the Pension Plan$(20.0)
$(12.0)

$(20.0)
(a)Due to bonus depreciation provisions in 20092010 and 20102012 federal legislation, NOLs were generated which resulted in little toor no estimated tax payments, and in 2011, refunds were received from NOL carrybacks against prior years'years’ taxable income.

Accounts Receivable. Accounts receivable are reported on the balance sheet net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance is based on our evaluation of the receivable portfolio under current conditions, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problems and such other factors that, in our judgment, deserve recognition in estimating losses.

Accounts Receivable   
As of December 312013
 2012
Millions   
Trade Accounts Receivable   
Billed
$78.7
 
$70.4
Unbilled18.7
 17.4
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts1.1
 1.0
Total Trade Accounts Receivable96.3
 86.8
Income Taxes Receivable
 2.2
Total Accounts Receivable - Net
$96.3
 
$89.0

ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
6672




Note 1.Operations and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


NOTE 1. OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Accounts Receivable   
As of December 312011
 2010
Millions   
Trade Accounts Receivable   
Billed
$63.7
 
$67.6
Unbilled15.6
 18.9
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts0.9
 0.9
Total Trade Accounts Receivable78.4
 85.6
Income Taxes Receivable (a)
1.3
 13.9
Total Accounts Receivable - Net
$79.7
 
$99.5
(a)Income Taxes Receivable decreased from 2010 due to the collection of a 2010 NOL carryback claim. (See Note 14. Income Tax Expense.)

Concentration of Credit Risk. Financial instruments that subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of accounts receivable. Minnesota Power sells electricity to 109 Large Power Customers. Receivables from these customers totaled $9.314.2 million at December 31, 20112013 ($17.313.7 million at December 31, 20102012). Minnesota Power does not obtain collateral to support utility receivables, but monitors the credit standing of major customers. In addition, ourMinnesota Power’s taconite-producing Large Power Customers which are a part of our Regulated Operations segment, are on a weekly billing cycle, which allows us to closely manage collection of amounts due. One of these customers accounted for 12.812.0 percent of consolidated revenue in 20112013 (12.512.3 percent in 2010;2012; 8.0 percent12.6 percent in 2009)2011). In the third quarter of 2011, one of Minnesota Power's Large Power Customers, NewPage Corporation, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Minnesota Power had a pre-bankruptcy petition receivable of $3.2 million as of December 31, 2011. Based on our assessment of the facts and circumstances existing as of December 31, 2011, we have determined that it is not probable that the pre-petition receivable has been impaired at this time. We will continue to assess for impairment as the bankruptcy proceeds and as facts and circumstances change. The Duluth mill operations have continued without interruption and we continue to provide electric and steam service to this customer. We have received payment of scheduled post-petition receivable balances and we expect continued payment of all other post-petition receivables.

Long-Term Finance Receivables. Long-term finance receivables relating to our real estate operations are collateralized by property sold, accrue interest at market-based rates and are net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. We assess delinquent finance receivables by comparing the balance of such receivables to the estimated fair value of the collateralized property. If the fair value of the property is less than the finance receivable, we record a reserve for the difference. We estimate fair value based on recent property tax assessed values or current appraisals. (See Note 7.8. Investments.)

Available-for-Sale Securities. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. Unrealized losses that are other than temporary are recognized in earnings. We use the specific identification method as the basis for determining the cost of securities sold. Our policy is to review available-for-sale securities for other than temporary impairment on a quarterly basis by assessing such factors as the share price trends and the impact of overall market conditions. (See Note 7.8. Investments.)

Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Amounts removed from inventory are recorded on an average cost basis.

Inventories   
As of December 312011
 2010
Millions   
Fuel
$28.6
 
$22.9
Materials and Supplies40.5
 37.1
Total Inventories
$69.1
 
$60.0






ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
67




Inventories   
As of December 312013
 2012
Millions   
Fuel (a)

$13.1
 
$28.0
Materials and Supplies46.2
 41.8
Total Inventories
$59.3
 
$69.8
Note 1.
(a)
OperationsFuel inventory was lower in 2013 primarily due to higher than expected thermal generation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)the timing of coal shipments.


Property, Plant and Equipment. Property, plant and equipment are recorded at original cost and are reported on the balance sheet net of accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for additions, significant replacements, improvements and major plant overhauls are capitalized; maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Gains or losses on non-rate base property, plant and equipment are recognized when they are retired or otherwise disposed. When regulated utility property, plant and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed, no gain or loss is recognized in accordance with the accounting standards for Regulated Operations. Our Regulated Operations capitalize AFUDC, which includes both an interest and equity component. AFUDC represents the cost of both debt and equity funds used to finance utility plant additions during construction periods. AFUDC amounts capitalized are included in rate base and are recovered from customers as the related property is depreciated. TheUpon MPUC has approved currentapproval of cost recovery, for several large capital projects recently, resulting in lowerthe recognition of AFUDC.AFUDC ceases. (See Note 3. Property, Plant and Equipment.)

We believe that long-standing ratemaking practices approved by applicable state and federal regulatory commissions have allowed for the recovery of the remaining book value of retired plant assets. In January 2013, we announced the retirement of Taconite Harbor Unit 3 and conversion of Laskin Energy Center to natural gas in 2015, which were included in our 2013 Integrated Resource Plan approved by the MPUC in an order dated November 12, 2013. Accordingly, we do not expect any impairment charge as a result of the retirement of Taconite Harbor Unit 3 or conversion of the Laskin Energy Center.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. Land inventory is accounted for as held for use and is recorded at cost. We review our long-lived assets, which include the real estate assets of ALLETE Properties, for indicators of impairment in accordance with the accounting standards for property, plant and equipmenton a quarterly basis. Long-lived assets that we evaluate include our real estate assets of


ALLETE Properties.2013 Form 10-K
73


NOTE 1. OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

In accordance with the accounting standards for property, plant and equipment, if indicators of impairment exist, we test our real estate assets for recoverability by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. Cash flows are assessed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows, which may be by each land parcel, combining various parcels, into bulk sales, or other combinations thereof. Our consideration of possible impairment for our real estate assets requires us to make estimates of future net cash flows on an undiscounted basis. The undiscounted future net cash flows are impacted by trends and factors known to us at the time they are calculated and our expectations related to: management'smanagement’s best estimate of future sales prices; holding period and timing of sales; method of disposition; and future expenditures necessary to develop and maintain the operations, including community development district assessments, property taxes and normal operation and maintenance costs. These estimates and expectations are specific to each land parcel or various bulk sales, and may vary among each land parcel or bulk sale.sale, and may change in the future. If the excess of undiscounted future net cash flows over the carrying valueamount of a property is small, there is a greater risk of future impairment in the event of such future changes and any resulting impairment charges could be material.

The poorIn recent years, market conditions for real estate in Florida have required us to review our land inventories for impairment. Our undiscounted future net cash flow analysis was estimated using management'smanagement’s current intent for disposition of each property, which is an estimated selling period of five to ten years based on a December 20112013 asset management and disposition plan.plan (Plan) which will be reviewed annually for adjustment or modification. Future selling prices have been estimated through management'smanagement’s best estimate of future sales prices in collaboration and consultation with outside advisors, and based on the best use of the properties over the expected period of sale. The undiscounted future net cash flow analysis assumes two scenarios: retail land sales followed by project bulk sales over a five yearfive-year period and retail land sales over a ten yearten-year period. Our analysis assumes the most likely case of retail land sales followed by project bulk sales over a five yearfive-year period; however, under both scenarios, except as noted below, the undiscounted future net cash flows exceeded carrying values. If our major development projects are sold in one bulk sale or if the properties are sold differently than our December 2011 plan,anticipated in the Plan, the actual results could be materially different from our undiscounted future net cash flow analysis.

The results of the impairment analysis are particularly dependent on the estimated future sales prices, method of disposition, and holding period for each property. The estimated holding period, as set forth in the Plan, is based on management'smanagement’s current intent for the use and disposition of each property, which could beand is subject to change in future periods if the intentions of the Company as set by management and approved by the Board of Directors were to change.

In the event that projected undiscounted future undiscountednet cash flows are not adequate to recover the carrying value of an asset, impairment is indicated and may require a write down to the asset'sasset’s fair value. Fair value is determined based on best available evidence including comparable sales, current appraised values, property tax assessed values, and discounted cash flow analysis. If fair value of the asset is less than cost, theits carrying value, of our investmentsits carrying value is reduced and an impairment charge is recorded in the current period. In the fourth quarter2013, impairment analyses of 2011, our impairment analysisestimated undiscounted future net cash flows were conducted and indicated that the estimated future cash flows were not adequate to recover the carrying basisvalue of certain properties not strategic to our three major development projects. Consequently, we reducedland inventory. As a result, there was no impairment recorded for the cost basis to estimated fair value, resultingyear ended December 31, 2013 (none for the year ended December 31, 2012, $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011).

Other Non-Current Assets. As of December 31, 2013, included in a pretax impairment chargeother non-current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet was restricted cash of $1.75.4 million. The remaining cost basis related to cash held in escrow pending closing of these properties amounted to $3.0 million asthe acquisition of December 31, 2011.wind energy facilities by ALLETE Clean Energy, which occurred on January 30, 2014. (See Note 7. Acquisitions.)

Derivatives. ALLETE is exposed to certain risks relating to its business operations that can be managed through the use of derivative instruments. ALLETE may enter into derivative instruments to manage those risks including interest rate risk related to certain variable-rate borrowings. (See Note 9. Derivatives.)


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
68




Note 1.Operations and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. We apply the fair value recognition guidance for share-based payments. Under this guidance, we recognize stock-based compensation expense for all share-based payments granted, net of an estimated forfeiture rate. (See Note 17.18. Employee Stock and Incentive Plans.)

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
74


NOTE 1. OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
Prepayments and Other Current Assets      
As of December 312011
 2010
2013
 2012
Millions      
Deferred Fuel Adjustment Clause
$17.5
 
$20.6

$23.0
 
$22.5
Other9.6
 8.0
12.1
 11.1
Total Prepayments and Other Current Assets
$27.1
 
$28.6

$35.1
 
$33.6

Other Current Liabilities      
As of December 312011
 2010
2013
 2012
Millions      
Customer Deposits (a)

$16.3
 
$2.9

$26.0
 
$28.8
Other29.3
 30.8
26.6
 33.8
Total Other Current Liabilities
$45.6
 
$33.7

$52.6
 
$62.6
(a)Higher customer deposits in 2011 were primarily due to a customer security deposit for capital expenditures relating to a transmission project.

Other Non-Current Liabilities      
As of December 312011
 2010
2013
 2012
Millions      
Asset Retirement Obligation
$57.0
 
$50.3

$81.8
 
$77.9
Other48.1
 43.1
45.4
 45.4
Total Other Non-Current Liabilities
$105.1
 
$93.4

$127.2
 
$123.3

Environmental Liabilities. We review environmental matters for disclosure on a quarterly basis. Accruals for environmental matters are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, based on current law and existing technologies. These accrualsAccruals are adjusted periodically as assessment and remediation efforts progress or as additional technical or legal information becomesbecome available. Accruals for environmental liabilities are included in the balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheet at undiscounted amounts and exclude claims for recoveries from insurance or other third parties. Costs related to environmental contamination treatment and cleanup are charged to operating expense unless recoverable in rates from customers. (See Note 11.12. Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies.)

Revenue Recognition. Regulated utility rates are under the jurisdiction of Minnesota, Wisconsin and federal regulatory authorities. Customers are billed on a cycle basis. Revenue is accrued for service provided but not yet billed. Regulated utility electric rates include adjustment clauses that: (1) bill or credit customers for fuel and purchased energy costs above or below the base levels in rate schedules; (2) bill retail customers for the recovery of conservation improvement program expenditures not collected in base rates; and (3) bill customers for the recovery of certain transmission, and renewable energy and environmental expenditures. Fuel and purchased power expense is deferred to match the period in which the revenue for fuel and purchased power expense is collected from customers pursuant to the fuel adjustment clause. BNI Coal recognizes revenue when coal is delivered.

We account for revenue from our cost recovery riders (renewable resources, transmission and environmental improvement) in accordance with the accounting standards for alternative revenue programs. These standards allow for recognizing revenue under an alternative revenue program if the program is established by an order from the utility’s regulatory commission, the order allows automatic adjustment of future rates, the amount of the revenue recognized is objectively determinable and probable of recovery, and the revenue will be collected within 24 months following the end of the annual period in which it is recognized. Revenue recognized using the alternative revenue program guidance is included in operating revenue on our Consolidated Statement of Income and regulatory assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet until it is subsequently collected from customers.

Minnesota Power participates in MISO. MISO transactions are accounted for on a net hourly basis in each of the day-ahead and real-time markets. Minnesota Power records net sales in Operating Revenue and net purchases in Fuel and Purchased Power Expense on our Consolidated Statement of Income. The revenues and charges from MISO related to serving retail and municipal electric customers are recorded on a net basis as Fuel and Purchased Power Expense.

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
75


NOTE 1. OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Unamortized Discount and Premium on Debt. Discount and premium on debt are deferred and amortized over the terms of the related debt instruments using the straight-line method which approximates the effective interest method.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
69




Note 1.Operations and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


Income Taxes. WeALLETE and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.return and combined and separate state income tax returns. We account for income taxes using the liability method in accordance with the accounting standards for income taxes. Under the liability method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are established for all temporary differences in the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities, based upon enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the taxes become payable.

Due to the effects of regulation on Minnesota Power and SWL&P, certain adjustments made to deferred income taxes are, in turn, recorded as regulatory assets or liabilities. Federal investment tax credits have been recorded as deferred credits and are being amortized to income tax expense over the service lives of the related property. In accordance with the accounting standards for uncertainty in income taxes, we are required to recognize in our financial statements the largest tax benefit of a tax position that is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained on audit, based solely on the technical merits of the position as of the reporting date. The term “more-likely-than-not” means more than 50 percent likely. (See Note 14.15. Income Tax Expense.)

Excise Taxes. We collect excise taxes from our customers levied by government entities. These taxes are stated separately on the billing to the customer and recorded as a liability to be remitted to the government entity. We account for the collection and payment of these taxes on a net basis.

New Accounting Standards.

Fair Value. Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.In May 2011,February 2013, the FASB issued an accounting standardsstandard update on fair value measurement.disclosure of amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. This update requires disclosureentities to provide information about amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, entities are required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, entities are required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under GAAP that provide additional detail on these amounts. This guidance, which was adopted beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2013, and required additional disclosures, did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. (See Note 16. Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).)

Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists.In July 2013, the FASB issued an accounting standard update on the financial statement presentation of unrecognized tax benefits when an NOL carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. An unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. To the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a sensitivity analysis for fair value measurements within Level 3tax position or the tax law does not require the entity to use, and the valuation process used.entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. This guidance will be effective beginning with the quarter ending March 31, 2012,2014, and is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Statement of Comprehensive Income. In June 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standards update on the presentation of comprehensive income. This guidance will be effective beginning with the quarter ending March 31, 2012, and will modify our presentation of other comprehensive income, moving it to a separate, consecutive statement of comprehensive income immediately following the statement of income. The components of net income and other comprehensive income are unchanged and earnings per share continues to be based on net income.



ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
7076


Note 2.Business Segments
NOTE 2. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Regulated Operations includes our regulated utilities, Minnesota Power and SWL&P, as well as our investment in ATC, a Wisconsin-based regulated utility that owns and maintains electric transmission assets in parts of Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota and Illinois. Investments and Other is comprised primarily of BNI Coal, our coal mining operations in North Dakota, ALLETE Properties, our Florida real estate investment, and ALLETE Clean Energy, formed in June 2011,our business aimed at developing or acquiring capital projects that create energy solutions via wind, solar, biomass, hydro, natural gas/liquids, shale resources, clean coalmidstream gas and oil infrastructure, among other clean energy innovations.energy-related projects. This segment also includes other business development and corporate expenditures, a small amount of non-rate base generation, approximately 5,5005,000 acres of land available-for-sale in Minnesota, and earnings on cash and investments. For a description of our reportable business segments, see Item 1. Business.
 ConsolidatedRegulated OperationsInvestments and Other
Millions   
2011   
Operating Revenue
$928.2

$851.9

$76.3
Fuel and Purchased Power Expense306.6
306.6

Operating and Maintenance Expense381.2
301.5
79.7
Depreciation Expense90.4
85.4
5.0
Operating Income (Loss)150.0
158.4
(8.4)
Interest Expense(43.6)(35.8)(7.8)
Equity Earnings in ATC18.4
18.4

Other Income4.4
2.6
1.8
Income (Loss) Before Non-Controlling Interest and Income Taxes129.2
143.6
(14.4)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)35.6
43.2
(7.6)
Net Income (Loss)93.6
100.4
(6.8)
Less: Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries(0.2)
(0.2)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to ALLETE
$93.8

$100.4
$(6.6)
Total Assets
$2,876.0

$2,579.8

$296.2
Capital Additions
$246.8

$228.0

$18.8

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
 Consolidated
Regulated
Operations
Investments
and Other
Millions   
2013   
Operating Revenue
$1,018.4

$925.5

$92.9
Fuel and Purchased Power Expense334.8
334.8

Operating and Maintenance Expense412.9
322.4
90.5
Depreciation Expense116.6
110.2
6.4
Operating Income (Loss)154.1
158.1
(4.0)
Interest Expense(50.3)(42.1)(8.2)
Equity Earnings in ATC20.3
20.3

Other Income9.3
4.7
4.6
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes133.4
141.0
(7.6)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)28.7
36.1
(7.4)
Net Income (Loss)
$104.7

$104.9
$(0.2)
Total Assets
$3,476.8

$3,160.8

$316.0
Capital Additions
$339.5

$326.3

$13.2
71


Note 2.        Business Segments (Continued)
 ConsolidatedRegulated OperationsInvestments and Other
Millions   
2010   
Operating Revenue
$907.0

$835.5

$71.5
Fuel and Purchased Power Expense325.1
325.1

Operating and Maintenance Expense365.6
292.3
73.3
Depreciation Expense80.5
76.1
4.4
Operating Income (Loss)135.8
142.0
(6.2)
Interest Expense(39.2)(32.3)(6.9)
Equity Earnings in ATC17.9
17.9

Other Income4.6
3.8
0.8
Income (Loss) Before Non-Controlling Interest and Income Taxes119.1
131.4
(12.3)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)44.3
51.6
(7.3)
Net Income (Loss)74.8
79.8
(5.0)
Less: Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries(0.5)
(0.5)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to ALLETE
$75.3

$79.8
$(4.5)
Total Assets
$2,609.1

$2,375.4

$233.7
Capital Additions
$260.0

$256.4

$3.6

ConsolidatedRegulated OperationsInvestments and OtherConsolidated
Regulated
Operations
Investments
and Other
Millions  
2009 
2012 
Operating Revenue
$766.7

$689.4

$77.3

$961.2

$874.4

$86.8
Prior Year Rate Refunds(7.6)(7.6)
Total Operating Revenue759.1
681.8
77.3
Fuel and Purchased Power Expense279.5
279.5

308.7
308.7

Operating and Maintenance Expense308.9
235.8
73.1
397.1
310.0
87.1
Depreciation Expense64.7
60.2
4.5
100.2
93.9
6.3
Operating Income (Loss)106.0
106.3
(0.3)155.2
161.8
(6.6)
Interest Expense(33.8)(28.3)(5.5)(45.5)(39.8)(5.7)
Equity Earnings in ATC17.5
17.5

19.4
19.4

Other Income (Expense)1.8
5.8
(4.0)
Income (Loss) Before Non-Controlling Interest and Income Taxes91.5
101.3
(9.8)
Other Income6.0
5.1
0.9
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes135.1
146.5
(11.4)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)30.8
35.4
(4.6)38.0
50.4
(12.4)
Net Income (Loss)60.7
65.9
(5.2)
Less: Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries(0.3)
(0.3)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to ALLETE
$61.0

$65.9
$(4.9)
Net Income
$97.1

$96.1

$1.0
Total Assets
$2,393.1

$2,184.0

$209.1

$3,253.4

$2,962.4

$291.0
Capital Additions
$303.7

$299.2

$4.5

$432.2

$418.2

$14.0


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
7277


NOTE 2. BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Continued)

 Consolidated
Regulated
Operations
Investments
and Other
Millions   
2011   
Operating Revenue
$928.2

$851.9

$76.3
Fuel and Purchased Power Expense306.6
306.6

Operating and Maintenance Expense381.2
301.5
79.7
Depreciation Expense90.4
85.4
5.0
Operating Income (Loss)150.0
158.4
(8.4)
Interest Expense(43.6)(35.8)(7.8)
Equity Earnings in ATC18.4
18.4

Other Income4.4
2.6
1.8
Income (Loss) Before Non-Controlling Interest and Income Taxes129.2
143.6
(14.4)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)35.6
43.2
(7.6)
Net Income (Loss)93.6
100.4
(6.8)
Less: Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries(0.2)
(0.2)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to ALLETE
$93.8

$100.4
$(6.6)
Total Assets
$2,876.0

$2,579.8

$296.2
Capital Additions
$246.8

$228.0

$18.8


Note 3.Property, Plant and Equipment
NOTE 3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, Plant and Equipment      
As of December 312011 20102013 2012
Millions      
Regulated Utility
$2,794.8
 
$2,649.2

$3,380.0
 
$3,232.9
Construction Work in Progress155.0
 86.6
303.9
 151.8
Accumulated Depreciation(1,024.6) (975.8)(1,181.7) (1,102.8)
Regulated Utility Plant - Net1,925.2
 1,760.0
2,502.2
 2,281.9
Non-Rate Base Energy Operations106.4
 88.4
131.3
 118.0
Construction Work-in-Progress2.3
 4.5
Construction Work in Progress3.4
 4.2
Accumulated Depreciation(51.4) (48.0)(60.4) (56.7)
Non-Rate Base Energy Operations Plant - Net57.3
 44.9
74.3
 65.5
Other Plant - Net0.2
 0.7

 0.2
Property, Plant and Equipment - Net
$1,982.7
 
$1,805.6

$2,576.5
 
$2,347.6

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various classes of assets. The MPUC and the PSCW have approved depreciation rates for our Regulated Utility plant.

Estimated Useful Lives of Property, Plant and Equipment
Regulated Utility –Generation45 to 35 yearsNon-Rate Base Operations3Distribution14 to 6165 years
Transmission42 to 61 yearsOther Plant5 to 25 years
Distribution14 to 65 years


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
78


NOTE 3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Continued)

Asset Retirement Obligations. We recognize, at fair value, obligations associated with the retirement of certain tangible, long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction or development and/or normal operation of the asset. Asset retirement obligations (ARO) relate primarily to the decommissioning of our coal-fired and wind generating facilities and land reclamation at BNI Coal, and are included in Other Non-Current Liabilitiesother non-current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet.Consolidated Balance Sheet. The associated retirement costs are capitalized as part of the related long-lived asset and depreciated over the useful life of the asset. Removal costs associated with certain distribution and transmission assets have not been recognized, as these facilities have indeterminate useful lives.

Conditional asset retirement obligations have been identified for treated wood poles and remaining polychlorinated biphenyl and asbestos-containing assets; however, removal costs have not been recognized because they are considered immaterial to our consolidated financial statements.

Long-standing ratemaking practices approved by applicable state and federal regulatory commissions have allowed provisions for future plant removal costs in depreciation rates. These plant removal cost recoveries were included in accumulated depreciation. These plant removal cost recoveries are classified either as AROs or as a regulatory liability for non-ARO obligations. To the extent annual accruals for plant removal costs differ from accruals under approved depreciation rates, a regulatory asset has been established in accordance with the guidance for AROs. (See Note 5. Regulatory Matters.)

Asset Retirement Obligation  
Millions  
Obligation as of December 31, 20092011 
$44.657.0
Accretion Expense 2.93.8
Additional Liabilities IncurredRevisions in 2010estimated cash flows 2.817.1
Obligation as of December 31, 20102012 50.377.9
Accretion Expense 6.44.6
Additional Liabilities IncurredRevisions in 2011estimated cash flows 0.3(0.7
)
Obligation as of December 31, 20112013 
$57.081.8


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
73







Note 4.Jointly-Owned Electric Facilities

Following are our investments in jointly-owned facilities and the related ownership percentages as of December 31, 2011:

 Plant in ServiceAccumulated DepreciationConstruction Work in Progress% Ownership
Millions    
Boswell Unit 4
$406.9

$177.4

$8.8
80
CapX202011.9

15.9
9.3 - 14.7
Total
$418.8

$177.4

$24.7
 
NOTE 4. JOINTLY-OWNED FACILITIES AND PROJECTS

We own 80 percent of the 585 MW Boswell Unit 4. While we operate the plant, certain decisions about the operations of Boswell Unit 4 are subject to the oversight of a committee on which we and WPPI Energy, the owner of the remaining 20 percent of Boswell Unit 4, have equal representation and voting rights. Each of us must provide our own financing and is obligated to pay our ownership share of operating costs. Our share of direct operating expenses of Boswell Unit 4 is included in operating expense on our consolidated statementConsolidated Statement of income. Income.

We are a participant in the CapX2020 initiative to ensure reliable electric transmission and distribution in the region surrounding our rate-regulated operations in Minnesota, along with other electric cooperatives, municipals, and investor-owned utilities. We are currently participating in three CapX2020 projects with varying ownership percentages.

As of December 31, 2013 our investments in jointly-owned facilities and projects and the related ownership percentages are as follows:
Regulated Utility Plant
Plant in
Service
Accumulated
Depreciation
Construction Work in Progress
%
Ownership
Millions    
Boswell Unit 4
$416.1

$197.5

$71.5
80
CapX2020 Projects22.8
1.0
57.7
9.3 - 14.7
Total
$438.9

$198.5

$129.2
 



ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
79


Note 5.Regulatory Matters
NOTE 5. REGULATORY MATTERS

Electric Rates. Entities within our Regulated Operations segment file for periodic rate revisions with the MPUC, the FERC or the PSCW.

2010 Minnesota Rate Case. On November 2, 2010, Minnesota Power receivedPower’s current retail rates are based on a written order from the2011 MPUC approving a retail rate increase of $53.5 million,order, effective June 1, 2011, that allowed for a 10.38 percent return on common equity and a 54.29 percent equity ratio, subject to reconsideration. On May 24, 2011, the MPUC issued an order authorizing Minnesota Power to implement final rates of $53.5 million, effective June 1, 2011. The May 24, 2011 order authorized Minnesota Power to collect a $3.2 million differential between interim rates and final rates for the period from November 2, 2010 through May 31, 2011, all of which was recorded in 2011.ratio.

Under the terms of a stipulation and settlement agreement approved by the MPUC as part of this rate case, Minnesota Power agreed to forgo collection of $20.5 million in revenue receivable that it was entitled to under a prior rider for the Boswell Unit 3 environmental retrofit. The agreement required the Company to capitalize, as part of rate base, the $20.5 million to property, plant and equipment representing AFUDC. In conjunction with the settlement agreement, and upon receipt of the final rate order in February 2011, the Company reversed a $6.2 million deferred tax liability related to the revenue receivable Minnesota Power agreed to forgo. The $20.5 million revenue receivable was previously included in regulatory assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

On February 22, 2011, Minnesota Power appealed the MPUC’s interim rate decision in the Company’s 2010 rate case with the Minnesota Court of Appeals. The Company appealed the MPUC’s finding of exigent circumstances in the interim rate decision with the primary arguments that the MPUC exceeded its statutory authority, made its decision without the support of a body of record evidence and that the decision violated public policy. The Company desires to resolve whether the MPUC’s finding of exigent circumstances was lawful for application in future rate cases. In December 2011, the Minnesota Court of Appeals concluded that the MPUC did not err in finding exigent circumstances and properly exercised its discretion in setting interim rates. On January 4, 2012, the Company filed a petition for review at the Minnesota Supreme Court, but cannot predict the outcome at this time.

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
74


Note 5.Regulatory Matters (Continued)

FERC-Approved Wholesale Rates.In 2013, Minnesota Power’s non-affiliated municipal customers consistconsisted of 16 municipalities in Minnesota and 1 privateWisconsin utility in Wisconsin.which terminated its contract effective December 31, 2013. The 17 MW of average monthly demand provided to this wholesale customer is expected to be used to supply power for prospective additional retail and municipal load. SWL&P, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ALLETE, is also a privateWisconsin utility in Wisconsin and a customer of Minnesota Power. In 2008, Minnesota Power entered intoPower’s formula-based rate contracts with these customers. In February 2011, Minnesota Power entered into a new formula-based contract with the City of Nashwauk Public Utilities Commission is effective May 1, 2012, through April 30, 2022. In June 2011, Minnesota Power entered into restated contracts, effective July 1, 2011, through June 30, 2019,2024, and the restated formula-based rate contracts with the remaining 15 Minnesota municipal customers and SWL&P are effective August 1, 2011, through June 30, 2019, with SWL&P.2019. The rates included in these contracts are calculated usingset each July 1 based on a cost-based formula methodology, that is set each July using estimated costs and a rate of return that is equal to our authorized rate of return for Minnesota retail customers ((currently 10.38 percent). The formula-based rate methodology also provides for a monthly and yearly true-up calculation for actual costs incurred. Both the new and restatedThe contract terms include a termination clause requiring a three-year notice to terminate. Under the City of Nashwauk Public Utilities Commission contract, no termination notice may be given prior to April 30, 2019.July 1, 2021. Under the restated contracts, no termination notices may be given prior to June 30, 2016. A two-year cancellation notice is required for the one private non-affiliated utility in Wisconsin, and on December 31, 2011, this customer submitted a cancellation notice with termination effective on December 31, 2013. We are currently in negotiations to extend the contract with this customer.2016.

20102012 Wisconsin Rate Increase.Case. SWL&P’s 2011current retail rates are based on a 20102012 PSCW retail rate order, effective January 1, 2011,
2013, that allowsallowed for a 10.9 percent return on common equity.

Transmission Cost Recovery Rider. Minnesota Power has an approved cost recovery rider in place for certain transmission investments and expenditures. On November 12, 2013, the MPUC approved Minnesota Power’s updated billing factor which allows Minnesota Power to charge retail customers on a current basis for the costs of constructing certain transmission facilities plus a return on the capital invested. We anticipate filing a petition in the first quarter of 2014 to include additional transmission investments and expenditures in customer billing rates. (See Note 1. Operations and Significant Accounting Policies.)

Renewable Cost Recovery Rider. The new rates reflect a 2.4 percent average increaseBison Wind Energy Center in retail utilityNorth Dakota currently consists of 292 MW of nameplate capacity and was completed in various phases through 2012. Customer billing rates for SWL&P customers (a our Bison Wind Energy Center were approved by the MPUC in an order dated December 3, 2013.

On September 25, 2013, the NDPSC approved the site permit for construction of Bison 4, a 205 MW wind project in North Dakota, which is an addition to our Bison Wind Energy Center. As a result, construction has commenced and is expected to be completed by the end of 2014. The total project investment for Bison 4 is estimated to be approximately $345 million, of which $55.6 million was spent through December 31, 2013. On January 17, 2014, the MPUC approved Minnesota Power’s petition seeking cost recovery for investments and expenditures related to Bison 4. We anticipate including Bison 4 as part of our renewable resources rider factor filing along with the Company’s other renewable projects in the first quarter of 2014, which upon approval, authorizes updated rates to be included on customer bills. (See Note 1. Operations and Significant Accounting Policies.)

12.8 percentRapids Energy Center. increase in water rates,In December 2012, Minnesota Power filed with the MPUC for approval to transfer the assets of Rapids Energy Center from non-rate base generation to Minnesota Power’s Regulated Operations. Rapids Energy Center is a 2.5 percent increase in natural gas rates and a 0.7 percent increase in electric rates).generation facility that is located at the UPM, Blandin Paper Mill. On October 9, 2013, the MPUC issued an annualized basis,order denying, without prejudice, the rate increase will generate approximately $2.0 million in additional revenue.transfer of assets from non-rate base generation to Minnesota Power’s Regulated Operations. This decision had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

ALLETE Clean Energy.On In August 26, 2011, the Company filed with the MPUC for approval of certain affiliated interest agreements between ALLETE and ALLETE Clean Energy. These agreements relate to various relationships with ALLETE, including the accounting for certain shared services, as well as the transfer of transmission and wind development rights in North Dakota to ALLETE Clean Energy. These transmission and wind development rights are separate and distinct from those needed by Minnesota Power to meet Minnesota’s renewable energy standard requirements. In July 2012, the MPUC issued an order approving certain administrative items related to accounting for shared services and the transfer of meteorological towers, while deferring decisions related to transmission and wind development rights pending the MPUC’s further review of Minnesota Power’s future retail electric service needs.

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
80


NOTE 5. REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)

Integrated Resource Plan.In an order dated November 12, 2013, the MPUC approved Minnesota Power’s 2013 Integrated Resource Plan which details our “EnergyForward” strategic plan and includes an analysis of a variety of existing and future energy resource alternatives and a projection of customer cost impact by class. Significant elements of the “EnergyForward” plan include major wind investments in North Dakota, installation of emissions control technology at our Boswell Unit 4, planning for the proposed GNTL, conversion of Laskin from coal to cleaner-burning natural gas in 2015 and retiring Taconite Harbor Unit 3 in 2015.

Boswell Mercury Emissions Reduction Plan. Minnesota Power is implementing a mercury emissions reduction project for Boswell Unit 4 in order to comply with the Minnesota Mercury Emissions Reduction Act and the Federal MATS rule. In August 2012, Minnesota Power filed its mercury emissions reduction plan for Boswell Unit 4 with the MPUC and the MPCA. The plan proposes that Minnesota Power install pollution controls by early 2016 to address both the Minnesota mercury emissions reduction requirements and the Federal MATS rule. Costs to implement the Boswell Unit 4 mercury emissions reduction plan are included in the estimated capital expenditures required for compliance with the MATS rule and are estimated to be approximately $310 million. On November 5, 2013, the MPUC issued an order approving the Boswell Unit 4 mercury emissions reduction plan and cost recovery, establishing an environmental improvement rider. On November 25, 2013, environmental intervenors filed a petition for reconsideration with the MPUC which was subsequently denied in an order dated January 17, 2014. On December 20, 2013, Minnesota Power filed a petition with the MPUC to establish customer billing rates for the approved environmental improvement rider based on actual and estimated investments and expenditures, which is expected to be approved in the second quarter of 2014. (See Note 1. Operations and Significant Accounting Policies.)

Great Northern Transmission Line (GNTL). Minnesota Power and Manitoba Hydro have proposed construction of the GNTL, an approximately 240-mile 500 kV transmission line between Manitoba and Minnesota’s Iron Range. The GNTL is subject to various federal and state regulatory approvals. On October 21, 2013, a Certificate of Need application was filed with the MPUC with respect to the GNTL. In an order dated January 8, 2014, the MPUC determined that the Certificate of Need application was complete and referred the docket to an administrative law judge for a contested case proceeding. Manitoba Hydro must also obtain regulatory and governmental approvals related to new transmission lines and hydroelectric generation development in Canada. Upon receipt of all applicable permits and approvals, construction is anticipated to begin in 2016, and to be completed in 2020. (See Note 12. Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies.)

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (PPACA).In March 2010, the PPACA was signed into law. One of the provisions changed the tax treatment for retiree prescription drug expenses by eliminating the tax deduction for expenses that are reimbursed under Medicare Part D, beginning January 1, 2013. Based on this provision, we are subject to additional taxes in the future and were required to reverse previously recorded tax benefits in 2010. Consequently, the reversal of previously recorded tax benefitswhich resulted in a non-recurring charge to net income of $4.0 million in 2010. In October 2010, we submitted a filing with the MPUC requesting deferral of the retail portion of the tax charge taken in 2010 resulting from the PPACA. OnIn May 24, 2011, the MPUC approved our request for deferral until the next rate case and as a result we recorded an income tax benefit of $2.9 million and a related regulatory asset of $5.0 million. (See Note 14. Income Tax Expense.)

Pension. On December 22, 2011, the Company filed a petition with the MPUC requesting a mechanism to recover the cost of capital associated with the prepaid pension asset (or liability) created by the required contributions under the pension plan in excess of (or less than) annual pension expense. The Company further requested a mechanism to defer pension expenses in excess of (or less than) those currently being recovered in base rates. If our petition is successful the impact would be deferred in a regulatory asset (or liability) for recovery (or refund) in the Company’s next general rate case.second quarter of 2011.

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities. Our regulated utility operations are subject to the accounting standards onguidance for Regulated Operations. We capitalize as regulatory assets, incurred costs which are probable of recovery in future utility rates.rates as regulatory assets. Regulatory liabilities represent amounts expected to be refunded or credited to customers in rates. No regulatory assets or liabilities are currently earning a return. The recovery, refund or credit to rates for these regulatory assets and liabilities will occur over the periods either specified by the applicable commission or over the corresponding period related to the asset or liability.


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
7581


Note 5.Regulatory Matters (Continued)
NOTE 5. REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities     
As of December 312011 20102013
2012
Millions     
Current Regulatory Assets (a)
    
Deferred Fuel
$17.5
 
$20.6

$23.0

$22.5
Total Current Regulatory Assets17.5
 20.6
23.0
22.5
Non-Current Regulatory Assets    
Future Benefit Obligations Under    
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans(b)292.8
 257.9
164.1
260.7
Boswell Unit 3 Environmental Rider
 20.5
Income Taxes28.6
 17.3
35.3
36.0
Asset Retirement Obligation9.8
 7.8
16.0
12.1
Cost Recovery Riders (c)
39.6
18.5
PPACA Income Tax Deferral5.0
 
5.0
5.0
Conservation Improvement Program4.6
 0.7

4.3
Other5.1
 6.0
3.8
3.7
Total Non-Current Regulatory Assets345.9
 310.2
263.8
340.3

    
Total Regulatory Assets
$363.4
 
$330.8

$286.8

$362.8
    
Non-Current Regulatory Liabilities    
Income Taxes
$21.9
 
$23.4

$17.0

$19.5
Plant Removal Obligations15.0
 16.9
19.7
18.1
Wholesale and Retail Contra AFUDC19.7
15.5
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (b)
16.3

Other6.6
 3.3
8.3
7.0
Total Non-Current Regulatory Liabilities
$43.5
 
$43.6

$81.0

$60.1
(a)Current regulatory assets are included in prepaymentsPrepayments and Other on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(b)Defined benefit pension and other postretirement items included in our Regulated Operations, which are otherwise required to be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, are recognized as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet (See Note 17. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans).
(c)The cost recovery rider regulatory asset is primarily due to capital expenditures related to our Bison Wind Energy Center and is recognized in accordance with the consolidated balance sheet.accounting standards for alternative revenue programs.


Note 6.Investment in ATC
NOTE 6. INVESTMENT IN ATC

Investment in ATC. Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Rainy River Energy, owns approximately 8 percent of ATC, a Wisconsin-based utility that owns and maintains electric transmission assets in parts of Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota, and Illinois. ATC rates are FERC approvedFERC-approved and are based on a 12.2 percent return on common equity dedicated to utility plant. We account for our investment in ATC under the equity method of accounting. As of December 31, 20112013, our equity investment in ATC was $98.9114.6 million ($93.3107.3 million at December 31, 20102012). On January 30, 2012,2014, we invested an additional $0.81.2 million in ATC. In total, we expect to invest approximately $35.8 million throughout 2012.2014.
ALLETE’s Investment in ATC  
Year Ended December 312013
2012
Millions  
Equity Investment Beginning Balance
$107.3

$98.9
Cash Investments3.1
4.7
Equity in ATC Earnings20.3
19.4
Distributed ATC Earnings(16.1)(15.7)
Equity Investment Ending Balance
$114.6

$107.3

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
82


NOTE 6. INVESTMENT IN ATC (Continued)
ATC Summarized Financial Data  
Balance Sheet Data  
As of December 312013
2012
Millions  
Current Assets
$80.7

$63.1
Non-Current Assets3,509.5
3,274.7
Total Assets
$3,590.2

$3,337.8
Current Liabilities
$381.4

$251.5
Long-Term Debt1,550.0
1,550.0
Other Non-Current Liabilities126.2
95.8
Members’ Equity1,532.6
1,440.5
Total Liabilities and Members’ Equity
$3,590.2

$3,337.8

ALLETE’s Interest in ATC  
Year Ended December 3120112010
Millions  
Equity Investment Beginning Balance
$93.3

$88.4
Cash Investments2.0
1.6
Equity in ATC Earnings18.4
17.9
Distributed ATC Earnings(14.8)(14.6)
Equity Investment Ending Balance
$98.9

$93.3


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
76



Note 6.Investment in ATC (Continued)

ATC Summarized Financial Data  
Balance Sheet Data  
As of December 3120112010
Millions  
Current Assets
$58.7

$59.9
Non-Current Assets3,053.7
2,888.4
Total Assets
$3,112.4

$2,948.3
Current Liabilities
$298.5

$428.4
Long-Term Debt1,400.0
1,175.0
Other Non-Current Liabilities82.6
84.9
Members’ Equity1,331.3
1,260.0
Total Liabilities and Members’ Equity
$3,112.4

$2,948.3

Income Statement Data  
Year Ended December 312011201020092013
2012
2011
Millions  
Revenue
$567.2

$556.7

$521.5

$626.3

$603.2

$567.2
Operating Expense261.6
251.1
230.3
295.1
281.0
261.6
Other Expense81.7
85.9
77.8
83.6
84.8
81.7
Net Income
$223.9

$219.7

$213.4

$247.6

$237.4

$223.9

ALLETE’s Equity in Net Income

$18.4

$17.9

$17.5

$20.3

$19.4

$18.4


Note 7.Investments
NOTE 7. ACQUISITIONS

On January 30, 2014, ALLETE Clean Energy acquired wind energy facilities located in Lake Benton, Minnesota (Lake Benton), Storm Lake, Iowa (Storm Lake) and Condon, Oregon (Condon) from The AES Corporation (AES) for approximately $27.0 million, subject to a working capital adjustment. The acquisition was financed with cash from operations. The necessary FERC approvals were received in December 2013. ALLETE Clean Energy also has an option to acquire a fourth wind facility from AES in Armenia Mountain, Pennsylvania (Armenia Mountain), in June 2015. In November 2013, we made a deposit of $5.4 million for cash held in escrow for the acquisition of the three wind facilities, which is classified as restricted cash and included in Other Non-Current Assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Lake Benton, Storm Lake and Condon facilities have 104 MW, 77 MW and 50 MW of generating capability, respectively. Lake Benton and Storm Lake began commercial operations in 1999, while Condon began operations in 2002. All three wind energy facilities have PPAs in place for their entire output, which expire in various years between 2019 and 2032. Pursuant to the acquisition agreement, ALLETE Clean Energy has an option to acquire the 101 MW Armenia Mountain wind energy facility from AES in June 2015. Armenia Mountain began operations in 2009.

The purchase price will be allocated based on the estimated fair values of assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. The acquisition will be accounted for as a business combination. We are currently in the process of accounting for the acquisition, therefore, certain disclosures, including the allocation of the purchase price, will be included in the Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2014.


NOTE 8. INVESTMENTS

Investments. At December 31, 20112013, our long-term investment portfolio included the real estate assets of ALLETE Properties, debt and equity securities consisting primarily of securities held in other postretirement plans to fund employee benefits, the cash equivalents within these plans, and other assets consisting primarily of land available-for-sale in Minnesota.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
83


NOTE 8. INVESTMENTS (Continued)

Investments   
As of December 312011 2010
Millions   
ALLETE Properties
$91.3
 
$94.0
Available-for-sale Securities24.7
 25.2
Other16.3
 6.8
Total Investments
$132.3
 
$126.0



ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
77


Note 7.Investments (Continued)

ALLETE Properties   
As of December 312011 2010
Millions   
Land Inventory Beginning Balance
$86.0
 
$74.9
Deeds to Collateralized Property (a)
1.8
 9.9
Land Impairment (b)
(1.7) 
Cost of Real Estate Sold(0.3) 
Capitalized Improvements and Other0.2
 1.2
Land Inventory Ending Balance86.0
 86.0
Long-Term Finance Receivables (net of allowances of $0.6 and $0.8) (a)
2.0
 3.7
Other3.3
 4.3
Total Real Estate Assets
$91.3
 
$94.0
Other Investments  
As of December 312013
2012
Millions  
ALLETE Properties
$89.9

$91.1
Available-for-sale Securities (a)
17.7
26.8
Cash Equivalents34.2
20.7
Other4.5
4.9
Total Other Investments
$146.3

$143.5
(a)In 2010,As of December 31, 2013, the deedsaggregate amount of available-for-sale corporate debt securities maturing in one year or less was $0.6 million, in one year to collateralized property resulted primarily from an entity which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcyless than three years was $4.7 million, in three years to less than five years was $2.0 million, and were recorded at fair value net of estimated selling costs.in five or more years was $2.5 million.
(b)The land impairment charge was a result of an impairment analysis conducted in the fourth quarter of 2011 where the cost basis was reduced to the estimated fair value.

ALLETE PropertiesDecember 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
Millions  
Land Inventory Beginning Balance
$86.5

$86.0
Cost of Sales(1.5)(0.2)
Other0.4
0.7
Land Inventory Ending Balance85.4
86.5
Long-Term Finance Receivables (net of allowances of $0.6 and $0.6)1.4
1.4
Other3.1
3.2
Total Real Estate Assets
$89.9

$91.1

Land Inventory. Land inventory is accounted for as held for use and is recorded at cost, unless the carrying value is determined not to be recoverable in accordance with the accounting standards for property, plant and equipment, in which case the land inventory is written down to fair value. Land values are reviewed for impairment on a quarterly basis. In the fourth quarter of 2011, an2013, impairment analysisanalyses of estimated undiscounted future undiscountednet cash flows was conducted and indicated that the cash flows were not adequate to recover the carrying basis of certain properties not strategic to our three major development projects.land inventory. Consequently, we reduced the cost basis to estimated fair value resulting in a pretax impairment charge ofthere was $1.7 million. Fair value was determined based on property tax assessed values, discounted cash flow analysis, or a combination thereof. Nono impairments wereimpairment recorded for the year ended December 31, 20102013 (none for the year ended December 31, 2012).

Long-Term Finance Receivables. As of December 31, 20112013, long-term finance receivables were $2.01.4 million net of allowance ($3.71.4 million net of allowance as of December 31, 20102012). The decrease is primarily the result of the transfer of properties back to ALLETE Properties by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, in satisfaction of amounts previously owed under long-term financing receivables. Long-term finance receivables are collateralized by property sold, accrue interest at market-based rates and are net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. As of December 31, 20112013, we had allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.6 million ($0.80.6 million as of December 31, 20102012). The decrease in allowance for doubtful accounts is primarily due to recovery of real estate taxes and accrued interest on previously delinquent notes receivable.

If a purchaser defaults on a sales contract, the legal remedy is usually limited to terminating the contract and retaining the purchaser’s deposit. The property is then available for resale. In many cases, contractContract purchasers may incur significant costs during due diligence, planning, designing and marketing the property before the contract closes, therefore they may have substantially more at risk than the deposit.

Available-for-Sale Investments. We account for our available-for-sale portfolio in accordance with the guidance for certain investments in debt and equity securities. Our available-for-sale securities portfolio consisted of securities established to fund certain employee benefits and auction rate securities.benefits.

Available-For-Sale Securities
Millions Gross Unrealized  Gross Unrealized 
As of December 31Cost
Gain
(Loss)Fair Value
CostGain(Loss)Fair Value
2013$18.3$(0.6)$17.7
2012$27.4$0.5$(1.1)$26.8
2011
$27.3

$0.1
$(2.7)
$24.7
$27.3$0.1$(2.7)$24.7
2010
$27.4

$0.2
$(2.4)
$25.2
2009
$33.1

$0.1
$(3.7)
$29.5


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
7884


Note 7.Investments
NOTE 8. INVESTMENTS (Continued)

 NetGross Realized
Net Unrealized
Gain (Loss) in Other
Year Ended December 31ProceedsGain(Loss)Comprehensive Income
2011
$5.5


$(0.4)
2010$(1.7)


$1.4
2009
$6.7



$4.5

Auction Rate Securities. As of December 31, 2010, our ARS were classified as a short-term investment as the remaining balance of $6.7 million was redeemed at carrying value on January 5, 2011.
 NetGross Realized
Net Unrealized
Gain (Loss) in Other
Year Ended December 31ProceedsGain(Loss)Comprehensive Income
2013$16.1$2.2
2012$1.5$1.2
2011$7.8$(0.3)


Note 8.Derivatives
NOTE 9. DERIVATIVES

During the third quarter of 2011, we entered into aWe have two variable-to-fixed interest rate swap (Swap)swaps (Swaps), designated as a cash flow hedge,hedges, in order to manage the interest rate
risk associated with a $75.0 million Term Loan. The Term Loan has a variable interest rate equal to the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00 percent, has a maturity of August 25, 2014, andwhich represents approximately 97 percent of the Company’s outstanding long-term debt as of December 31, 20112013. (See Note 10.11. Short-Term and Long-Term Debt.) The Swap agreement has a notional amount equal to the underlying debt principalSwaps have effective dates of August 25, 2011, and maturesAugust 26, 2014, and mature on August 25, 2014.2014 and 2015, respectively. The Swap agreement involvesSwaps involve the receipt of variable rate amountsthe one-month LIBOR in exchange for fixed rate interest payments over the life of the agreementagreements at 0.825 percent and 0.75 percent without an exchange of the underlying notional amount. The variable rate of the Swap is equal to the one-month LIBOR and the fixed rate is equal to 0.825 percent. Cash flows from the interest rate swapSwaps are expected to be highly effective in offsetting the variable interest expense of the debt attributable to fluctuations in the LIBOR benchmark interest rate over the life of the Swap.effective. If it is determined that a derivative is not or has ceasedthe Swaps cease to be effective, as a hedge, the Companywe will prospectively discontinuesdiscontinue hedge accounting. TheWhen applicable, we use the shortcut method is used to assess hedge effectiveness. At inception, allIf the shortcut method requirements were satisfied; thus changesis not applicable, we assess effectiveness using the “change-in-variable-cash-flows” method. Our assessments of hedge effectiveness resulted in value of the Swap designated as the hedging instrument will be deemed 100 percent effective. As a result, there was no ineffectiveness recorded for the year ended December 31, 2011.2013. The mark-to-market fluctuationAs of December 31, 2013, the fair value of the Swaps was a $0.6 million liability ($0.7 million liability as of December 31, 2012) of which $0.3 million ($0.7 million as of December 31, 2012) was included in other non-current liabilities and $0.3 million (zero as of December 31, 2012) was included in other current liabilities on the cash flow hedge wasConsolidated Balance Sheet. Changes in the fair value of the Swaps were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2011, a $0.4 million decrease in fair value was recorded and is included in other non-current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.Consolidated Balance Sheet. Cash flows from derivative activitiesthe Swaps are presented in the same category as the hedged item being hedged on the consolidated statementConsolidated Statement of cash flows.Cash Flows. Amounts recorded in other comprehensive income related to cash flow hedgesthe Swaps will be recognizedrecorded in earnings when the hedged transactions occur or when it is probable that the hedged transactionsthey will not occur. Gains or losses on the interest rate hedging transactions are reflected as a component of interest expense on the consolidated statementConsolidated Statement of income.Income.


Note 9.Fair Value
NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). We utilize market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. We primarily apply the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavor to utilize the best available information. Accordingly, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs, which are used to measure fair value, are prioritized through the fair value hierarchy. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 — Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. This category includes primarily mutual fund investments held to fund employee benefits.

Level 2 — Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, but are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 2 are typically either comparable to actively traded securities or contracts, such as treasury securities with pricing interpolated from recent trades of similar securities, or priced with models using highly observable inputs, such as commodity options priced using observable forward prices and volatilities. This category includes deferred compensation, fixed income securities, and derivative instruments consisting of cash flow hedges.

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
79




Note 9.Fair Value (Continued)

Level 3 — Significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 are those with inputs requiring significant management judgment or estimation, such as the complex and subjective models and forecasts used to determine the fair value. This category included ARS consisting of guaranteed student loans and derivative instruments consisting of financial transmission rights.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
85


NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy, our assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 20112013 and December 31, 2010.2012. Each asset and liability is classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, which may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The estimated fair value of cash and cash equivalents listed on the Consolidated Balance Sheet approximates the carrying amount and therefore are excluded from the recurring fair value measures in the tables below.

At Fair Value as of December 31, 2011Fair Value as of December 31, 2013
Recurring Fair Value MeasuresLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 TotalLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Millions              
Assets:              
Equity Securities
$17.6
 
 
 
$17.6
Investments       
Available-for-sale Securities – Equity Securities
$7.9
 
 
 
$7.9
Available-for-sale Securities – Corporate Debt Securities
 
$8.2
 
 8.2

 
$9.8
 
 9.8
Money Market Funds11.4
 
 
 11.4
Cash Equivalents34.2
 
 
 34.2
Total Fair Value of Assets
$29.0
 
$8.2
 
 
$37.2

$42.1
 
$9.8
 
 
$51.9
              
Liabilities:              
Deferred Compensation
 
$12.8
 
 
$12.8

 
$16.8
 
 
$16.8
Derivatives - Interest Rate Swap
 0.4
 
 0.4
Derivatives – Interest Rate Swap
 0.6
 
 0.6
Total Fair Value of Liabilities
 
$13.2
 
 
$13.2

 
$17.4
 
 
$17.4
Total Net Fair Value of Assets (Liabilities)
$29.0
 $(5.0) 
 
$24.0

$42.1
 $(7.6) 
 
$34.5

Recurring Fair Value Measures
Activity in Level 3
Debt Securities
Issued by States
of the United
States (ARS)
Millions
Balance as of December 31, 2010
$6.7
Settled During the Period
Redeemed During the Period (a)
(6.7)
Balance as of December 31, 2011
(a)The ARS were redeemed at carrying value on January 5, 2011.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
80


 Fair Value as of December 31, 2012
Recurring Fair Value MeasuresLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Millions       
Assets:       
Investments       
Available-for-sale Securities – Equity Securities
$18.0
 
 
 
$18.0
Available-for-sale Securities – Corporate Debt Securities
 
$8.8
 
 8.8
Cash Equivalents20.7
 
 
 20.7
Total Fair Value of Assets
$38.7
 
$8.8
 
 
$47.5
        
Liabilities:       
Deferred Compensation
 
$14.0
 
 
$14.0
Derivatives – Interest Rate Swap
 0.7
 
 0.7
Total Fair Value of Liabilities
 
$14.7
 
 
$14.7
Total Net Fair Value of Assets (Liabilities)
$38.7
 $(5.9) 
 
$32.8


Note 9.Fair Value (Continued)

 At Fair Value as of December 31, 2010
Recurring Fair Value MeasuresLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Millions       
Assets:       
Equity Securities
$19.4
 
 
 
$19.4
Available-for-sale Securities       
Corporate Debt Securities
 
$7.5
 
 7.5
Debt Securities Issued by States of the United States (ARS)
 
 
$6.7
 6.7
Total Available-for-sale Securities
 7.5
 6.7
 14.2
Money Market Funds0.8
 
 
 0.8
Total Fair Value of Assets
$20.2
 
$7.5
 
$6.7
 
$34.4
        
Liabilities:       
Deferred Compensation
 
$13.3
 
 
$13.3
Total Fair Value of Liabilities
 
$13.3
 
 
$13.3
        
Total Net Fair Value of Assets (Liabilities)
$20.2
 $(5.8) 
$6.7
 
$21.1

Recurring Fair Value Measures
Activity in Level 3
Derivatives Debt Securities
Issued by States
of the United
States (ARS)
Millions   
Balance as of December 31, 2009
$0.7
 
$6.7
Settled During the Period (a)
(0.7) 
Redeemed During the Period
 
Balance as of December 31, 2010
 
$6.7
(a)
During the second quarter of 2010, the $0.7 million of financial transmission rights derivatives were settled.There was no activity in Level 3 during the years ended December 31, 2013 or 2012.

The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the actual date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. For the yearyears ended December 31, 20112013 and 20102012, there were no transfers in or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
86


NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. With the exception of the items listed in the table below, the estimated fair value of all financial instruments approximates the carrying amount. The fair value for the items below were based on quoted market prices for the same or similar instruments.instruments (Level 2).
Financial InstrumentsCarrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
Millions  
Long-Term Debt, Including Current Portion  
December 31, 2011
$863.3

$966.4
December 31, 2010
$785.0

$796.7
December 31, 2013
$1,110.2

$1,131.7
December 31, 2012
$1,018.1

$1,143.7



ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
81


Note 10.Short-Term and Long-Term Debt
NOTE 11. SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT

Short-Term Debt. Total short-term debt outstanding as of December 31, 20112013, was $6.527.2 million ($14.484.5 million atas of December 31, 20102012) and consisted of long-term debt due within one year and notes payable.year. Short-term debt as of December 31, 2012, included $60.0 million of long-term debt that matured in April 2013.

As of December 31, 20112013, we had bank lines of credit aggregating $256.4406.4 million ($154.0406.4 million atas of December 31, 20102012), the majority of which expire in November 2018. We had $250.05.4 million of which expiresoutstanding in June 2015. These bank linesstandby letters of credit are available to provide short-term bank loans and liquidity support for ALLETE's commercial paper program. At December 31, 2011, $1.1 million ($1.0 million at December 31, 2010) was drawn onunder our lines of credit leaving a as of December 31, 2013 ($255.3 millionnone balance available for use ($153.0 million atas of December 31, 20102012).

On February 1, 2012,November 4, 2013, ALLETE entered into a $150.0$400.0 million credit agreement (Agreement) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent,Administrative Agent, and several other lenders that are parties thereto. The Agreement replaced our $250.0 million credit facility dated as of May 25, 2011, and our $150.0 million credit facility dated as of February 1, 2012, which were originally scheduled to expire on June 30, 2015, and January 31, 2014, respectively. The Agreement is unsecured and has a maturity date of January 31, 2014, whichNovember 2, 2018. At our request and subject to certain conditions, the Agreement may be extendedincreased by up to $150.0 million and we may make two requests, each for one year, subject to bank approvals.a one-year extension. Advances from the Agreement may be used for general corporate purposes, to provide liquidity in support for ALLETE’sof our commercial paper program and to issue up to $10.0$60.0 million in letters of credit.

On May 25, 2011, ALLETE entered into a $250.0 million credit agreement (Agreement) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and several other lenders that are parties thereto. The Agreement was effective July 1, 2011, and replaced our previous $150.0 million credit facility. The Agreement is unsecured and has a maturity date of June 30, 2015, which may be extended for one year. Such extension is subject to bank approvals. Advances from the Agreement may be used for general corporate purposes, to provide liquidity support for ALLETE’s commercial paper program and to issue up to $40.0 million in letters of credit.

Long-Term Debt. Total long-term debt outstanding as of December 31, 2013, was $1,083.0 million ($933.6 million as of December 31, 2012). The aggregate amount of long-term debt maturing during 20122014 is $5.427.2 million ($83.8 million in 2013; $94.1 million in 2014; $16.7143.0 million in 2015; $21.022.3 million in 2016; $51.8 million in 2017; $1.7 million in 2018; and $642.3864.2 million thereafter). Substantially all of our electric plant is subject to the lien of the mortgage collateralizing outstanding first mortgage bonds. The mortgages contain non-financial covenants customary in utility mortgages, including restrictions on our ability to incur liens, dispose of assets, and merge with other entities.

On August 25, 2011, ALLETE entered into aApril 2, 2013, we issued $75.0150.0 million term loan agreementof the Company’s First Mortgage Bonds (Bonds) in the private placement market in three series as follows:
Maturity DatePrincipal AmountInterest Rate
April 15, 2018$50 Million1.83%
October 15, 2028$40 Million3.30%
October 15, 2043$60 Million4.21%

We have the option to prepay all or a portion of the 1.83 percent Bonds at our discretion at any time, subject to a make-whole provision. We have the option to prepay all or a portion of the 3.30 percent Bonds at our discretion at any time prior to April 15, 2028, subject to a make-whole provision, and at any time on or after April 15, 2028, at par, including, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest. We also have the option to prepay all or a portion of the 4.21 percent Bonds at our discretion at any time prior to April 15, 2043, subject to a make-whole provision, and at any time on or after April 15, 2043, at par, including, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest. The Bonds are subject to additional terms and conditions of our utility mortgage. Proceeds from the sale of the Bonds were used to fund utility capital investments, repay debt, and/or for general corporate purposes. The Bonds were sold in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to certain institutional accredited investors in a private placement.

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
87


NOTE 11. SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)

On August 26, 2013, we amended our $75.0 million Term Loan with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and a lender, and Bank of America, N.A., as a lender (Term Loan). The Term Loan iswas amended to extend the maturity date an unsecured, single-draw loan that is due onadditional year to August 25, 2014. The2015, and to lower the interest rate on the Term Loan is equal to the one-month LIBOR plus 1 percent; however, we also entered into an0.875 percent. There was no change to the original interest rate swap agreement which remains in effect through August 25, 2014, and effectively fixedfixes the interest rate for the amended Term Loan at 1.70 percent through August 25, 2014. We also entered into a new interest swap agreement covering the final year of the amended Term Loan which effectively fixes the interest rate at 1.8251.625 percent over from August 26, 2014, through August 25, 2015. (See also Note 9. Derivatives.)

On December 10, 2013, we agreed to sell $215.0 million in 2014 of ALLETE First Mortgage Bonds (Bonds) in the termprivate placement market in four series as follows:

Issue Date (on or about)Maturity DatePrincipal AmountInterest Rate
March 4, 2014March 15, 2024$60 Million3.69%
March 4, 2014March 15, 2044$40 Million4.95%
June 26, 2014July 15, 2022$75 Million3.40%
June 26, 2014July 15, 2044$40 Million5.05%

The Company has the option to prepay all or a portion of the loan. (See Note 8. Derivatives.) ProceedsBonds at its discretion, subject to a make-whole provision. The Bonds are subject to additional terms and conditions which are customary for these types of transactions. The Company intends to use the proceeds from the Term Loan were usedsale of the Bonds to refinance debt, fund utility capital expenditures or for general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2011, there was $75.0 million outstandingThe Bonds will be sold in reliance on the Term Loan.

On November 14, 2011, ALLETE Properties renewed an $8.3 million line of credit with RBC Bank extending the maturityexemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the lineSecurities Act of credit1933, as amended, to November 2013. The previous line of credit was $10.0 million which ALLETE Properties reduced by $1.7 million million at the time of renewal.

On October 7, 2011, ALLETE Properties renewed a $3.0 million line of credit with Intracoastal Bank, extending maturity of the
line to October 2013, with all other terms remaining unchanged.institutional accredited investors.


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
8288


Note 10.     Short-Term and Long-Term DebtNOTE 11. SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)

Long-Term Debt  
As of December 31201120102013
2012
Millions  
First Mortgage Bonds  
4.86% Series Due 2013
$60.0

$60.0


$60.0
6.94% Series Due 201418.0
18.0
$18.018.0
1.83% Series Due 201850.0

7.70% Series Due 201620.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
8.17% Series Due 201942.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
5.28% Series Due 202035.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
4.85% Series Due 202115.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
4.95% Pollution Control Series F Due 2022111.0
111.0
111.0
111.0
6.02% Series Due 202375.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
4.90% Series Due 202530.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
5.10% Series Due 202530.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
3.20% Series Due 202675.0
75.0
5.99% Series Due 202760.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
3.30% Series Due 202840.0

5.69% Series Due 203650.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
6.00% Series Due 204035.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
5.82% Series Due 204045.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
SWLP& First Mortgage Bonds 7.25% Series Due 201310.0
10.0
4.08% Series Due 204285.0
85.0
4.21% Series Due 204360.0

SWL&P First Mortgage Bonds 7.25% Series Due 2013
10.0
SWL&P First Mortgage Bonds 4.15% Series Due 202815.0

Senior Unsecured Notes 5.99% Due 201750.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
Variable Demand Revenue Refunding Bonds Series 1997 A, B, and C Due 2013 – 202028.2
28.3
24.6
27.5
Industrial Development Revenue Bonds 6.5% Due 20256.0
6.0
Industrial Development Variable Rate Demand Refunding Revenue Bonds Series 2006 Due 202527.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
Unsecured Term Loan Variable Rate Due 201475.0

Other Long-Term Debt, 1.0% – 8.0% Due 2012 – 203740.3
36.9
Unsecured Term Loan Variable Rate Due 201575.0
75.0
Other Long-Term Debt, 0.15% – 7.50% Due 2014 – 203741.8
41.8
Total Long-Term Debt863.3
785.0
1,110.2
1,018.1
Less: Due Within One Year5.4
13.4
27.2
84.5
Net Long-Term Debt
$857.9

$771.6

$1,083.0

$933.6

Financial Covenants. Our long-term debt arrangements contain customary covenants. In addition, our lines of credit and letters of credit supporting certain long-term debt arrangements contain financial covenants. Our compliance with financial covenants is not dependent on debt ratings. The most restrictive covenant requires ALLETE to maintain a ratio of its Indebtedness to Total Capitalization (as the amounts are calculated in accordance with the respective long-term debt arrangements) of less than or equal to 0.65 to 1.00 measured quarterly. As of December 31, 20112013, our ratio was approximately 0.440.45 to 1.00. Failure to meet this covenant would give rise to an event of default if not cured after notice from the lender, in which event ALLETE may need to pursue alternative sources of funding. Some of ALLETE’s debt arrangements contain “cross-default” provisions that would result in an event of default if there is a failure under other financing arrangements to meet payment terms or to observe other covenants that would result in an acceleration of payments due. As of December 31, 20112013, ALLETE was in compliance with its financial covenants.



ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
89


Note 11.Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies

NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES
Power Purchase Agreements. Our long-term PPAs have been evaluated under the accounting guidance for variable interest entities. We have determined that either we have no variable interest in the PPA,PPAs, or where we do have variable interests, we are not the primary beneficiary; therefore, consolidation is not required. These conclusions are based on the fact that we do not have both control over activities that are most significant to the entity and an obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the entity’s performance. Our financial exposure relating to these PPAs is limited to our fixed capacity and energy payments.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
83


Note 11.Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies (Continued)
Power Purchase Agreements (Continued)

Square Butte PPA. Minnesota Power has a PPA with Square Butte that extends through 2026 (Agreement). It provides a long-term supply of energy to customers in our electric service territory and enables Minnesota Power to meet reserve requirements. Square Butte, a North Dakota cooperative corporation, owns a 455 MW coal-fired generating unit (Unit) near Center, North Dakota. The Unit is adjacent to a generating unit owned by Minnkota Power, a North Dakota cooperative corporation whose Class A members are also members of Square Butte. Minnkota Power serves as the operator of the Unit and also purchases power from Square Butte.

Minnesota Power is obligated to pay its pro rata share of Square Butte’s costs based on Minnesota Power’s entitlement to Unit output. Our output entitlement under the Agreement is 50 percent for the remainder of the contract, subject to the provisions of the Minnkota powerPower sales agreement described below. Minnesota Power’s payment obligation will be suspended if Square Butte fails to deliver any power, whether produced or purchased, for a period of one year. Square Butte’s costs consist primarily of debt service, operating and maintenance, depreciation and fuel expenses. As of December 31, 20112013, Square Butte had total debt outstanding of $451.4403.3 million. Annual debt service for Square Butte is expected to be approximately $44 million in each of the next five years, 20122014 through 20162018, of which Minnesota Power'sPower’s obligation is 50 percent. Fuel expenses are recoverable through our fuel adjustment clause and include the cost of coal purchased from BNI Coal, our subsidiary, under a long-term contract.

Minnesota Power’s cost of power purchased from Square Butte during 20112013 was$71.1 million ($67.1 million in 2012; $61.2 million ($55.2 millionin 2010; $53.9 million in 20092011). This reflects Minnesota Power’s pro rata share of total Square Butte costs based on the 50 percent output entitlement. Included in this amount was Minnesota Power’s pro rata share of interest expense of $10.5 million in 2013 ($11.1 million in 2012; $11.1 million in 2011 ($10.2 million in 2010; $11.0 million in 2009). Minnesota Power’s payments to Square Butte are approved as a purchased power expense for ratemaking purposes by both the MPUC and the FERC.

Minnkota Power Sales Agreement. In conjunction with the purchase of the existing 250 kV DC transmission line from Square Butte in December 2009,, Minnesota Power entered into a power sales agreement with Minnkota Power. Under the power sales agreement, Minnesota Power will sell a portion of its output from Square Butte to Minnkota Power, resulting in Minnkota Power’s net entitlement increasing and Minnesota Power’s net entitlement decreasing until Minnesota Power’s share is eliminated at the end of 2025.

No power will be sold under thisthe 2009 agreement until Minnkota Power has placed in service a new AC transmission line, which is anticipated to occur in 2013.mid-2014. This new AC transmission line will allow Minnkota Power to transmit its entitlement from Square Butte directly to its customers, which in turn will allowenable Minnesota Power the ability to transmit additional wind generation on the existing DC transmission line.

Wind PPAs.Minnkota Power PPA. In 2006 and 2007,December 2012, Minnesota Power entered into a long-term PPA with Minnkota Power. Under this agreement Minnesota Power will purchase two50 MW of capacity and the energy associated with that capacity over the term June 2016 through May 2020. The agreement includes a fixed capacity charge and energy pricing that escalates at a fixed rate annually over the term.

Oliver Wind I and II PPAs. In 2006 and 2007, Minnesota Power entered into two long-term wind PPAs with an affiliate of NextEra Energy, Inc. to purchase the output from Oliver Wind I (50 MW) and Oliver Wind II (48 MW), wind facilities located near Center, North Dakota. Each agreement is for 25 years and provides for the purchase of all output from the facilities at fixed energy prices. There are no fixed capacity charges and we only pay for energy as it is delivered to us.

Manitoba Hydro PPAs. Minnesota Power has a long-term PPA with Manitoba Hydro that expires in AprilMay 2015. Under this agreement Minnesota Power is purchasing 50 MW of capacity and the energy associated with that capacity. Both the capacity price and the energy price are adjusted annually by the change in a governmental inflationary index.

Minnesota Power has a separate long-term PPA with Manitoba Hydro to purchase surplus energy from May 2011through April 2022. This energy-only transactionagreement primarily consists of surplus hydro energy on Manitoba Hydro’s system that is delivered to Minnesota Power on a non-firm basis. The pricing is based on forward market prices. Under this agreement, Minnesota Power will purchase at least one million MWh of energy over the contract term. On March 31, 2011, the MPUC approved this PPA with Manitoba Hydro.


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NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
Power Purchase Agreements (Continued)

On In May 19, 2011,, Minnesota Power and Manitoba Hydro signed aan additional long-term PPA. The PPA calls for Manitoba Hydro to sell 250 MW of capacity and energy to Minnesota Power for 15 years beginning in 2020 and requires2020. The agreement is subject to construction of additional transmission capacity between Manitoba and the U.S., along with construction of new hydroelectric generating capacity in Manitoba. The capacity price is adjusted annually until 2020 by a change in a governmental inflationary index. The energy price is based on a formula that includes an annual fixed price component adjusted for a change in a governmental inflationary index and a natural gas index, as well as market prices. On January 26, 2012, the MPUC approved this PPA with Manitoba Hydro.


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Note 11.Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies (Continued)

North Dakota Wind Development. Minnesota Power uses the 465-mile, 250 kV DC transmission line that runs from Center, North Dakota, to Duluth, Minnesota to transport increasing amounts of wind energy from North Dakota while gradually phasing out coal-based electricity delivered to our system over this transmission line from Square Butte’s lignite coal-fired generating unit.

Our 292 MW Bison 1 isWind Energy Center, located in North Dakota, was completed in various phases through 2012. Customer billing rates for our Bison Wind Energy Center were approved by the MPUC in an order dated December 3, 2013.

82On September 25, 2013, the NDPSC approved the site permit for Bison 4, a 205 MW wind project in North Dakota. All permittingDakota, which is an addition to our Bison Wind Energy Center. As a result, construction has been received, the first phase was completed in 2010,commenced and the second phase was completed in January 2012. Phase one included construction of a 22-mile, 230 kV transmission line and the installation of sixteen2.3 MW wind turbines. Phase two consisted of the installation of fifteen3.0 MW wind turbines. Bison 1 is expected to have abe completed by the end of 2014. The total project cost of $177investment for Bison 4 is estimated to be approximately $345 million,, of which $171.5$55.6 million was spent through December 31, 2011. In 20132009,. Our minimum payment obligation for 2014 is $244.4 million. On January 17, 2014, the MPUC approved Minnesota Power’s petition seeking current cost recovery for investments and expenditures related to Bison 1, and4. We anticipate including Bison 4 as part of our renewable resources rider factor filing along with the Company’s other renewable projects in July 2010, the MPUC approved our petition establishingfirst quarter of 2014, which upon approval, authorizes updated rates effective August 1, 2010. On November 3, 2011, the MPUC issued an order approving our petition to update the rates for additional investments and expenditures related to Bison 1.be included on customer bills.

Bison 2 and Bison 3 are both Hydro Operations105. MW wind projectsIn June 2012, record rainfall and flooding occurred near Duluth, Minnesota and surrounding areas. The flooding impacted Minnesota Power’s St. Louis River hydro system, particularly the Thomson Energy Center, which is currently off-line due to damage to the forebay canal and flooding at the facility. Minnesota Power continues to work in North Dakotaclose contact with the appropriate regulatory bodies which are expectedoversee the hydro system operations, including dams and reservoirs, on restoring the Thomson facility and to rebuild the forebay embankment. The forebay rebuild cost is estimated to be completedapproximately $25 million, of which $6.7 million is under contractual obligation for 2014. In addition to the forebay work, Minnesota Power is performing restoration and upgrade work on electrical, mechanical and flow line systems at the Thomson facility, which is estimated to cost a total of approximately $40 million (net of anticipated insurance recoveries). Any expenditures to restore and upgrade systems and rebuild the forebay canal will be capitalized. Minnesota Power is working towards returning to partial generation from the Thomson Energy Center by the first half of 2014 and to full generation by the end of 2012. Site preparation is currently underway for both projects2014. In addition to the work at the Thomson facility, additional work on the Thomson Dam and other facilities in the total project costs for Bison 2 and Bison 3St. Louis River hydro system are necessary to meet high flow events like that experienced in June 2012, which is estimated to cost approximately $15 million through 2015. A request seeking cost recovery of capital expenditures related to the restoration and repair of the Thomson facility and other related St. Louis River hydro system projects through a renewable resources rider is expected to be approximatelyfiled with the MPUC in 2014.

Coal, Rail and Shipping Contracts. We have coal supply agreements providing for the purchase of a significant portion of our coal requirements with expiration dates through 2015. We also have coal transportation agreements in place for the delivery of a significant portion of our coal requirements with expiration dates through 2015. Currently, Minnesota Power is in discussions regarding the extension of our coal supply and transportation contracts beyond 2015. Our minimum annual payment obligation under these supply and transportation agreements is $16035.3 million each, of whichfor $37.0 million2014 and $14.72.2 million, respectively, was spent through for December 31, 20112015. On September 8, 2011, and November 2, 2011,Our minimum annual payment obligation will increase when annual nominations are made for coal deliveries in future years. The delivered costs of fuel for Minnesota Power’s generation are recoverable from Minnesota Power’s utility customers through the MPUC approved Minnesota Power's petition seeking current cost recovery for investments and expenditures related to Bison 2 and Bison 3, respectively. On August 10, 2011, and October 12, 2011, the NDPSC issued a Certificate of Site Compatibility for Bison 2 and Bison 3, respectively, which authorized site construction to commence. We anticipate filing petitions with the MPUC in the first half of 2012 to establish customer billing rates for the approved cost recovery.fuel adjustment clause.

Leasing Agreements. BNI Coal is obligated to make lease payments for a dragline totaling $2.8 million annually for the lease term which expires in 2027.2027. BNI Coal has the option at the end of the lease term to renew the lease at fair market value, to purchase the dragline at fair market value, or to surrender the dragline and pay a $33.0 million termination fee. We also lease other properties and equipment under operating lease agreements with terms expiring through 2016.2021. The aggregate amount of minimum lease payments for all operating leases is $10.9 million in 2012, $11.1 million in 2013, $11.412.1 million in 2014, $11.211.5 million in 2015, $9.29.5 million in 2016, $8.7 million in 2017, $7.4 million in 2018 and $43.029.2 million thereafter. Total rent and lease expense was $13.8 million in 2013 ($11.5 million in 2012; $9.4 million in 2011 ($9.4 million in 2010; $9.3 million in 2009).


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Coal, Rail and Shipping Contracts. We have coal supply agreements providing for the purchase of a significant portion of our coal requirements which expire in 2012 and 2013. We also have coal transportation agreements in place for the delivery of a significant portion of our coal requirements with expiration dates through 2015. Our minimum annual payment obligation under these supply and transportation agreements for 2012 is $55.4 million, and 2013 is $27.0 million. Our minimum annual payment obligations will increase when annual nominations are made for coal deliveries in future years. The delivered costs of fuel for Minnesota Power’s generation are recoverable from Minnesota Power’s utility customers through the fuel adjustment clause.

NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

Transmission. We are makingcontinue to make investments in Upper Midwest transmission opportunities that strengthen or enhance the regional transmission grid. This includes the CapX2020 initiative, investments in our own transmission assets, investments in other regional transmission assets (by ourselves(individually or in combination with others), and our investment in ATC.

Transmission Investments. We haveMinnesota Power has an approved cost recovery rider in place for certain transmission expendituresinvestments and expenditures. On November 12, 2013, the continued use of our 2009MPUC approved Minnesota Power’s updated billing factor was approved by the MPUC in May 2011. The billing factorwhich allows usMinnesota Power to charge our retail customers on a current basis for the costs of constructing certain transmission facilities plus a return on the capital invested. On June 29, 2011, we filed an updated billing factor that includesWe anticipate filing a petition in the first quarter of 2014 to include additional transmission projectsinvestments and expenses, which we expect to be approvedexpenditures in 2012.customer billing rates.

CapX2020. Minnesota Power is a participant in the CapX2020 initiative which represents an effort to ensure electric transmission and distribution reliability in Minnesota and the surrounding region for the future. CapX2020, which consists of electric cooperatives, municipalsmunicipal and investor-owned utilities, including Minnesota’s largest transmission owners, has assessed the transmission system and projected growth in customer demand for electricity through 2020. Studies show that the region'sregion’s transmission system will require major upgrades and expansion to accommodate increased electricity demand as well as support renewable energy expansion through 2020.


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Note 11.        Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies (Continued)
Transmission (Continued)

Minnesota Power is currently participating in three CapX2020 projects: the Fargo, North Dakota to St. Cloud, Minnesota project, the Monticello, Minnesota to St. Cloud, Minnesota project, which together total a 238-mile, 345 kV line from Fargo, North Dakota to Monticello, Minnesota, and the 70-mile, 230 kV line between Bemidji, Minnesota and Minnesota Power’s Boswell Energy Center near Grand Rapids, Minnesota. Based on projected costs of the three transmission lines and the percentage agreements among participating utilities, Minnesota Power plans to invest between $100 million and $125 million in the CapX2020 initiative through 2015, of which $27.8 million was spent through December 31, 2011. As future CapX2020 projects are identified, Minnesota Power may elect to participate on a project-by-project basis.

In July 2010, the MPUC granted a route permit for theThe 28-mile 345 kV line between Monticello and St. Cloud. The projectCloud was completed and placed into service in December 2011 and the . On 70-mile 230 kV line between Bemidji, Minnesota and Minnesota Power’s Boswell Energy Center near Grand Rapids, Minnesota was placed into service in September 2012. In June 10, 2011,, the MPUC approved the route permit for the Minnesota portion of the Fargo to St. Cloud project. The North Dakota permitting process is underway.was completed in August 2012. The entire 238-mile, 345 kV line from St. CloudFargo to FargoMonticello is expected to be in service by 2015.2015.

InBased on projected costs of the three transmission lines and the allocation agreements among participating utilities, Minnesota Power plans to invest between November 2010$100 million and $110 million in the CapX2020 initiative through 2015. A total of $80.5 million was spent through December 31, 2013, of which $69.6 million related to the Fargo, North Dakota to Monticello, Minnesota projects and $10.9 million related to the Bemidji, Minnesota to Minnesota Power’s Boswell Energy Center project ($48.2 million as of December 31, 2012 of which $37.3 million related to the Fargo, North Dakota to Monticello, Minnesota projects and $10.9 million related to the Bemidji, Minnesota to Minnesota Power’s Boswell Energy Center project). As future CapX2020 projects are identified, Minnesota Power may elect to participate on a project-by-project basis.

Great Northern Transmission Line (GNTL). As a condition of the long-term PPA signed in May 2011 with Manitoba Hydro, construction of additional transmission capacity is required. As a result, Minnesota Power and Manitoba Hydro proposed construction of the GNTL, an approximately 240-mile 500 kV transmission line between Manitoba and Minnesota’s Iron Range in order to strengthen the electric grid, enhance regional reliability and promote a greater exchange of sustainable energy.

The GNTL is subject to various federal and state regulatory approvals. Before a large energy facility can be sited or constructed in Minnesota, the MPUC approvedrequires a route permitCertificate of Need, which was filed on October 21, 2013. In an order dated January 8, 2014, the MPUC determined the Certificate of Need application was complete and referred the docket to an administrative law judge for a contested case proceeding. Manitoba Hydro must also obtain regulatory and governmental approvals related to new transmission lines and hydroelectric generation development in Canada. Upon receipt of all applicable permits and approvals, construction is anticipated to begin in 2016, and to be completed in 2020. Minnesota Power’s portion of capital expenditures for the BemidjiGNTL is estimated to Grand Rapids, Minnesotabe approximately $300 million depending on the final route of the line, and construction forreflecting approximately 51 percent of the 230 kVtotal line project commenced in January 2011. The Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe (LLBO) subsequently requested the MPUC suspend or revoke the route permit and also served the CapX2020 owners with a complaint filed in Leech Lake Tribal Court asserting adjudicatory and regulatory authority over the project. The CapX2020 owners filed a request for declaratory judgment in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota (District Court) that the project does not require LLBO consent to cross non-tribal land within the reservation. On June 22, 2011, the federal judge issued a preliminary injunction directing the LLBO to cease and desist its claims of tribal court jurisdiction or from taking other actions to interfere with regulatory review, approval or project construction. The LLBO abandoned its motion to dismiss the declaratory action because the District Court’s injunction order had already dismissed the basis for the motion, namely, that the District Court did not have jurisdiction to hear the CapX2020 owners’ action. The parties are now proceeding with discovery and the CapX2020 owners do not anticipate any actions by the District Court until after the completion of discovery closes on May 31, 2012. The MPUC has taken no action in the matter in light of ongoing litigation in federal and tribal courts. The CapX2020 utilities are vigorously defending against the LLBO actions.cost.

Environmental Matters

Our businesses are subject to regulation of environmental matters by various federal, state and local authorities. Currently, a number of regulatory changes to the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act and various waste management requirements are under consideration by both Congress and the EPA. Minnesota Power'sPower’s fossil fuel facilities will likely be subject to regulation under these proposals. Our intention is to reduce our exposure to these requirements by reshaping our generation portfolio over time to reduce our reliance on coal.


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NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
Environmental Matters (Continued)

We consider our businesses to be in substantial compliance with currently applicable environmental regulations and believe all necessary permits to conduct such operations have been obtained. Due to expected future restrictive environmental requirements imposed through legislation and/or rulemaking, we anticipate that potential expenditures for environmental matters will be material and will require significant capital investments. Minnesota Power has evaluated various environmental compliance scenarios using possible ranges of future environmental regulations to project power supply trends and impacts on customers.

We review environmental matters on a quarterly basis. Accruals for environmental matters are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, based on current law and existing technologies. Accruals are adjusted as assessment and remediation efforts progress or as additional technical or legal information become available. Accruals for environmental liabilities are included in the consolidated balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheet at undiscounted amounts and exclude claims for recoveries from insurance or other third parties. Costs related to environmental contamination treatment and cleanup are charged to expense unless recoverable in rates from customers.

Air. The electric utility industry is heavily regulated both at the federal and state level to address air emissions. Minnesota Power'sPower’s generating facilities mainly burn low-sulfur western sub-bituminous coal. Square Butte, located in North Dakota, burns lignite coal. All of Minnesota Power'sPower’s coal-fired generating facilities are equipped with pollution control equipment such as scrubbers, bag houses and low NOX technologies. At this time, underUnder currently applicable environmental regulations, these facilities are substantially compliant with applicable emission requirements.


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Note 11.Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies (Continued)
Environmental Matters (Continued)

New Source Review (NSR). In August 2008, Minnesota Power received a Notice of Violation (NOV) from the EPA asserting violations of the NSR requirements of the Clean Air Act at Boswell Units 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Laskin Unit 2. The NOV asserts that seven projects undertaken at these coal-fired plants between the years 1981 and 2000 should have been reviewed under the NSR requirements and that the Boswell Unit 44’s Title V permit was violated. In April 2011, Minnesota Power received a NOV alleging that two projects undertaken at Rapids Energy Center in 2004 and 2005 should have been reviewed under the NSR requirements and that the Rapids Energy Center'sCenter’s Title V permit was violated. Minnesota Power believes the projects specified in the NOVs were in full compliance with the Clean Air Act, NSR requirements and applicable permits. Resolution of the NOVs could result in civil penalties, which we do not believe will be material to our results of operations, retirements or refueling of generating units, and the installation of additional pollution control equipment, some of which is already planned or which has been completed to comply with other regulatory requirements. We are engaged in discussions with the EPA regarding resolution of these matters, but we are unable to predictestimate the outcomeexpenditures, or range of these discussions.

The resolution could result in civil penalties and the installation of control technology, some of which is already planned or completed for other regulatory requirements.expenditures, that may be required upon resolution. Any costs of retirements, refueling, or installing additional pollution control technologyequipment would likely be eligible for recovery in rates over time subject to MPUC and FERCregulatory approval in a rate proceeding.

Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR). OnIn July 6, 2011, the EPA issued the CSAPR, which went into effect on October 7, 2011. The final rule replaced the EPA'sEPA’s 2005 Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR).CAIR. However, on December 30, 2011, the United States Courtin August 2012, a three-judge panel of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit issued a ruling staying implementationCourt of Appeals vacated the CSAPR, pending judicial review, and orderedordering that the CAIR remain in placeeffect while a CSAPR replacement rule is promulgated. On March 29, 2013, the EPA petitioned the Supreme Court to review the District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals ruling. The Supreme Court decided to grant review on June 24, 2013, and is likely to issue its decision by mid-2014. If reinstated after Supreme Court review, the CSAPR is stayed.

If the CSAPR is reinstated after judicial review, it willwould require states in the CSAPR region, including Minnesota, to significantly improve air quality by reducing power plant emissions that contribute to ozone and/or fine particle pollution in other states. These regulations doThe CSAPR would not directly require the installation of controls. Instead, theythe rule would require facilities to have sufficient emission allowances to cover their emissions on an annual basis. These allowances would be allocated to facilities annually by the EPAfrom each state’s annual budget and will also be able tocould be bought and sold.

The CAIR regulations similarly require certain states to improve air quality by reducing power plant emissions that contribute to ozone and/or fine particle pollution in other states. The CAIR also created an allowance allocation and trading program rather than specifying pollution controls. Minnesota participation in the CAIR was stayed by EPA administrative action while the EPA completed a review of air quality modeling issues in conjunction with the development of a final replacement rule. In its final determination, the EPA listed Minnesota as a CSAPR-affected state based on new 24-hour fine particulate NAAQS analysis. While the CAIR remains in effect, Minnesota participation in the CAIR will continue to be stayed. It isremains uncertain if the CSAPR-related emission restrictions similar to those contained in the CSAPR will become effective for Minnesota utilities.utilities as a result of the August 2012 District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals decision.

Since 2006, we have significantly reduced emissions at our Laskin, Taconite Harbor and Boswell generating units. Our analysis, basedBased on our expected generation, rates, indicates that these recent emission reductions would satisfyhave satisfied Minnesota Power'sPower’s SO2 and NOX emission compliance obligations with respect to the EPA-allocated CSAPR allowances for 2012. We will continue to evaluate our compliance strategy under CSAPR and if any capital investments or allowance purchases are required, we would likely seek recovery of those costs.2013. We are unable to predict any additional CSAPR compliance costs we might incur at this time if the CSAPR is reinstated.reinstated or if a CSAPR replacement rule is promulgated.



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NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
Environmental Matters (Continued)

Minnesota Regional Haze. The federal regional haze ruleRegional Haze Rule requires states to submit state implementation plans (SIPs)SIPs to the EPA to address regional haze visibility impairment in 156 federally-protected parks and wilderness areas. Under the regional haze rule,first phase of the Regional Haze Rule, certain large stationary sources, put in place between 1962 and 1977, with emissions contributing to visibility impairment, are required to install emission controls, known as Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART). We have two steam units, Boswell Unit 3 and Taconite Harbor Unit 3, which are subject to BART requirements.

Pursuant to the regional haze rule, Minnesota was required to develop its SIP by December 2007. As a mechanism for demonstrating progress towards meeting the long-term regional haze goal, in April 2007, the MPCA advanced a draft conceptual SIP which relied on the implementation of CAIR. However, a formal SIP was not filed at that time due to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit's remand of CAIR. Subsequently, theThe MPCA requested that companies with BART-eligible units complete and submit a BART emissions control retrofit study, which was completed for Taconite Harbor Unit 3 in November 2008. The retrofit work completed in 2009 at Boswell Unit 3 meets the BART requirements for that unit. In December 2009, the MPCA approved the Minnesota SIP for submittal to the EPA for its review and approval. The Minnesota SIP incorporates information from the BART emissions control retrofit studies that were completed as requested by the MPCA.


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Note 11.Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies (Continued)
Environmental Matters (Continued)

On December 30, 2011,Due to legal challenges at both the EPA published inState and Federal levels, there is currently no applicable compliance deadline for the Federal Register a proposal to revise theRegional Haze Rule. If additional regional haze rule. This proposal would approve the trading program in the CSAPR as an alternative to determining BART. If adopted, states in the CSAPR region could substitute participation in CSAPR for source-specific BART requirements for SO2 and NOX emissions from power plants. On January 2, 2012, the MPCA submitted to the EPA a supplemental Minnesota regional haze SIP stating that it wishes to rely on the CSAPR to satisfy BART requirements for SO2 and NOx for electric generating units.

On January 25, 2012, the EPA published in the Federal Register a proposal to approve the Minnesota SIP, including the supplemental Minnesota SIP. If the Minnesota SIP, the supplemental Minnesota SIP, and the EPA's regional haze rule revisions are finalized as currently proposed, and the CSAPR rule is reinstated, then Minnesota Power does not foresee a need to make significant additional expenditures at Taconite Harbor Unit 3 to comply with the regional haze rule.

Ifrelated controls are ultimately required, Minnesota Power will have up to five years from the final rule promulgation deadlinedate to bring Taconite Harbor Unit 3 into compliance withcompliance. As part of our 2013 Integrated Resource Plan, which was approved by the regional haze rule requirements. It is uncertain what controls would ultimately be required atMPUC in an order dated November 12, 2013, we plan to retire Taconite Harbor Unit 3 under this scenario, in connection with2015. We believe that the regional haze rule.Taconite Harbor Unit 3 retirement will be accomplished before any compliance deadline takes effect.

Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) Rule (formerly known as the Electric Generating Unit Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) Rule). Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act, the EPA is required to set emission standards for hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) for certain source categories. The EPA released a proposedpublished the final MATS rule on March 16, 2011,in the Federal Register in February 2012, addressing such emissions from coal-fired utility units greater than 25 MW. The final rule was issued on December 21, 2011. There are currently 188187 listed HAPs whichthat the EPA is required to evaluate for establishment of MACT standards. In the final MATS rule, the EPA established categories of HAPs, including mercury, trace metals other than mercury, acid gases, dioxin/furans, and organics other than dioxin/furans. The EPA also established emission limits for the first three categories of HAPs, and work practice standards for the remaining categories. Affected sources would have tomust be in compliance with the rule three years after it is published in the Federal Register.by April 2015. States have the authority to grant sources a one-year extension. Minnesota Power was notified by the MPCA that it has approved Minnesota Power’s request for an additional year extending the date of compliance for the Boswell Unit 4 environmental upgrade to April 1, 2016. Compliance at our Boswell Unit 4 to address the final MATS rule is expected to result in capital expenditures between $300of approximately $310 million through 2016. Our minimum payment obligation for the environmental upgrade is $61.1 million for 2014 and $25.7 million for 2015. Our “EnergyForward” plan, which was approved as part of our 2013 Integrated Resource Plan by the MPUC in an order dated November 12, 2013, also includes the conversion of Laskin Units 1 and 2 to $400 million overnatural gas in 2015, to position the next five years. Some additional controlsCompany for complyingMATS compliance. On January 9, 2014, the MPCA approved Minnesota Power’s application to extend the deadline for Taconite Harbor Unit 3 to comply with MATS by approximately six weeks (until May 31, 2015), in order to align the rule at our remaining coal-fired generating units may be required, the costs of which cannot be estimated at this time.Unit 3 retirement with MISO’s resource planning year.

EPA National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Major Sources: Industrial, Commercial and Institutional Boilers and Process Heaters. In March 2011, a final rule was published in the Federal Register for industrial boiler maximum achievable control technologyIndustrial Boiler Maximum Achievable Control Technology (Industrial Boiler MACT). The rule was stayed by the EPA onin May 16, 2011, to allow the EPA time to consider additional comments received. The EPA re-proposed the rule in December 2011. A final rule is expected in April 2012. OnIn January 9, 2012, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia ruled that the EPA stay of the Industrial Boiler MACT was unlawful, effectively reinstating the March 2011 rule and associated compliance deadlines. A final rule based on the December 2011 proposal, which supersedes the March 2011 rule, became effective in December 2012. Major existing sources are expected to have three yearsuntil January 31, 2016, to achieve compliance with the final rule. It is not known yet whether the final rule from the December 2011 proposal, expected in April 2012, will establish new compliance deadlines. This rule may result in additional control measures being required atMinnesota Power‘s Hibbard Renewable Energy Center and Rapids Energy Center and Hibbard. Costsare subject to this rule. We expect compliance to consist largely of adjustments to our operating practices; therefore costs for complying with the final rule cannotare not expected to be estimatedmaterial at this time.

Minnesota Mercury EmissionEmissions Reduction Act. UnderIn order to comply with the 2006 Minnesota law,Mercury Emissions Reduction Act, Minnesota Power is implementing a mercury emissions reduction project for Boswell Unit 4 by December 31, 2018. In August 2012, Minnesota Power filed its mercury emissions reduction plan for Boswell Unit 4 is required to be submitted by July 1, 2015, with implementation no later than December 31, 2018. The statute also calls for an evaluation of a mercury control alternative which provides for environmental and public health benefits without imposing excessive costs on the utility's customers. Until Minnesota Power files its mercury emission reduction plan for Boswell Unit 4, it must file an annual report updating the MPUC and other stakeholders on the status of emissionMPCA. The plan proposes that Minnesota Power install pollution controls to address both the Minnesota mercury emissions reduction planning for Boswell Unit 4. The first update was filed with the MPUC on June 30, 2011.

Mercury emission limits have also been included in the recently finalized MATS rule. We anticipate that the emission reduction plan implemented to comply withrequirements and the MATS rule, will satisfywhich also regulates mercury emissions. Minnesota Power’s request of an additional year extending the mercury emission limits under Minnesota law. Costsdate of compliance for the Boswell Unit 4 emissionenvironmental upgrade to April 1, 2016, was approved by the MPCA. Costs to implement the Boswell Unit 4 mercury emissions reduction plan are included in the estimated capital expenditures required for compliance with the MATS rule discussed above.above (see Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) Rule).


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NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
Environmental Matters (Continued)

Proposed and Finalized National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The EPA is required to review the NAAQS every five years. If the EPA determines that a state'sstate’s air quality is not in compliance with a NAAQS, the state is required to adopt plans describing how it will reduce emissions to attain the NAAQS. These state plans often include more stringent air emission limitations on sources of air pollutants than the NAAQS. Four NAAQS have either recently been revised or are currently proposed for revision, as described below.


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Note 11.Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies (Continued)
Environmental Matters (Continued)

Ozone NAAQS. The EPA has proposed to more stringently control emissions that result in ground level ozone. In January 2010, the EPA proposed to revise the 2008 eight-hour ozone standard and to adopt a secondary standard for the protection of sensitive vegetation from ozone-related damage. The EPA was scheduled to decide upon the 2008 eight-hour ozone standard in July 2011, but has since announced that it is deferring revision of this standard until 2013.2014 or later. Consequently, the costs for complying with the final ozone NAAQS cannot be estimated at this time.

Particulate Matter NAAQS. The EPA finalized the NAAQS Particulate Matter standards in September 2006. Since then, the EPA has established a more stringent 24-hour average fine particulate matter (PM2.5) standard and keptstandard; the annual average fine particulate matterPM2.5 standard and the 24-hour coarse particulate matter standard have remained unchanged. The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit has remanded the annual PM2.5 standard to the EPA, requiring consideration of lower annual average standard values. The EPA expects to propose theproposed new PM2.5 standards in June 2012.

In December 2012, the EPA issued a final rule implementing a more stringent annual PM2.5 standard, while retaining the current 24-hour PM2.5 standard. To implement the new more stringent annual PM2.5 standard, the EPA is also revising aspects of relevant monitoring, designations and permitting requirements. New projects and permits must comply with a goalthe new more stringent standard, and compliance with the NAAQS at the facility level is generally demonstrated by modeling.

Under the final rule, states will be responsible for additional PM2.5 monitoring, which will likely be accomplished by relocating or repurposing existing monitors. The EPA asked states to submit attainment designations by December 2013, based on already available monitoring data. The EPA believes that most U.S. counties currently already meet the new standard and plans to finalize designations of attainment by December 2014. For those counties that the rule by June 2013. StateEPA does not designate as having already met the requirements of the new standard, specific dates for required attainment status determination will occur afterdepend on technology availability, state permitting goals, potential legal challenges and other factors. Minnesota is anticipating that it will retain attainment status; however, Minnesota sources may ultimately be required to reduce their emissions to assist with attainment in neighboring states. Accordingly, the rule is finalized. It is not known when affected sources would have to take additional control measures if modeling demonstrates non-compliancecosts for complying with the final Particulate Matter NAAQS cannot be estimated at their property boundary. The EPA has indicated that ambient air quality monitoring for 2008 through 2010 will be used as a basis for states to characterize their attainment status.this time.

SO2 and NO2 NAAQS. During 2010, the EPA finalized new one-hour NAAQS for SO2 and NO2. MonitoringAmbient monitoring data indicates that Minnesota will likely be in compliance with these new standards; however, the one-hour SO2NAAQS also requiresmay require the EPA to evaluate modeling data to determine attainment. The MPCA intends to complete this initial modeling effort by the endEPA notified states that their infrastructure SIPs for maintaining attainment of the first quarterstandard were required to be submitted to the EPA for approval by June 2013. However, the State of 2012, using facility data fromMinnesota has delayed completing the documents pending receipt of EPA guidance to states for preparing the SIP submittal. Guidance was expected in 2013 and has been delayed.

In late 2011, the MPCA initiated modeling activities that included approximately 65 sources within Minnesota that emit moregreater than 100 tons per year of SO2. per year. However, in April 2012, the MPCA notified Minnesota Power providedthat such data for all of our steam generating facilities. It is unclear what the outcome of this evaluation will be.

These NAAQS modeling efforts could result in more stringent emission limits on our coal-fired generating facilities, and possibly additional control measures on some of our units. The MPCA has informed affected sources that compliance strategies requiredhad been suspended as a result of thesethe EPA’s announcement that the June 2013 SIP submittals would no longer require modeling results must be agreed todemonstrations for states, such as Minnesota, where ambient monitors indicate compliance with the new standard. The MPCA by February 2013. One-hour SO2is awaiting updated EPA guidance and will communicate with affected sources once the MPCA has more information on how the state will meet the EPA’s SIP requirements. Currently, compliance with these new NAAQS attainment is expected to be required byas early as 2017. The costs for complying with the final standards cannot be estimated at this time.


We are unable to predict the compliance costs we might incur; however, the costs could be material. We would seek recovery of any additional costs through cost recovery riders or in a general rate case.
ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
95


NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
Environmental Matters (Continued)

Climate Change. The scientific community generally accepts that emissions of GHGs are linked to global climate change. Climate change creates physical and financial risk. These physicalrisks. Physical risks could include, but are not limited to: increased or decreased precipitation and water levels in lakes and rivers; increased temperatures; and changes in the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events. These all have the potential to affect the Company'sCompany’s business and operations. Minnesota Power isWe are addressing climate change by taking the following steps that also ensure reliable and environmentally compliant generation resources to meet our customers'customers’ requirements:

ExpandExpanding our renewable energy supply;
Improve the efficiency of our coal-based generation facilities, as well as other process efficiencies;
ProvideProviding energy conservation initiatives for our customers and engageengaging in other demand side efforts; and
SupportImproving efficiency of our energy generating facilities;
Supporting research of technologies to reduce carbon emissions from generation facilities and support carbon sequestration efforts.efforts; and
Evaluating and developing less carbon intensive future generating assets such as efficient and flexible natural gas generating facilities.

President Obama’s Climate Action Plan. On June 25, 2013, President Obama announced a Climate Action Plan (CAP) that calls for implementation of measures that reduce GHG emissions in the U.S., emphasizing means such as expanded deployment of renewable energy resources, energy and resource conservation, energy efficiency improvements and a shift to fuel sources that have lower emissions. Certain portions of the CAP directly address electric utility GHG emissions, as further described below.

EPA Regulation of GHG Emissions. In May 2010, the EPA issued the final Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule (Tailoring Rule). The Tailoring Rule establishes permitting thresholds required to address GHG emissions for new facilities, at existing facilities that undergo major modifications and at other facilities characterized as major sources under the Clean Air Act'sAct’s Title V program.

For our existing facilities, the rule does not require amending our existing Title V Operating Permitsoperating permits to include GHG requirements. Implementation of the requirementHowever, GHG requirements are likely to add GHG provisionsbe added to our existing Title V operating permits will be completed at the state level in Minnesota by the MPCA when the Title Vas these permits are renewed. However, installation of new unitsrenewed or modification of existing units resulting in a significant increase in GHG emissions will require obtaining PSD permits and amending our operating permits to demonstrate that Best Available Control Technology (BACT) is being used at the facility to control GHG emissions. The EPA has defined significant emissions increase for existing sources as a GHG increase of 75,000 tons or more per year of total GHG on a CO2 equivalent basis.amended.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
89



Note 11.Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies (Continued)
Environmental Matters (Continued)

In late 2010, the EPA issued guidance to permitting authorities and affected sources to facilitate incorporation of the Tailoring Rule permitting requirements into the Title V and PSD permitting programs. The guidance stated that the project-specific, top-down BACTBest Available Control Technology (BACT) determination process used for other pollutants will also be used to determine BACT for GHG emissions. Through sector-specific white papers, the EPA also provided examples and technical summaries of GHG emission control technologies and techniques the EPA considers available or likely to be available to sources. It is possible that these control technologies could be determined to be BACT on a project-by-project basis. In the near term, one option appears to be energy efficiency maximization.

In March 2012, the EPA announced a proposed rule to apply CO2 emission New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) to new fossil fuel-fired electric generating units. The proposed NSPS would have applied only to new or re-powered units. Based on the volume of comments received, the EPA announced its intent to re-propose the rule.

On September 20, 2013, the EPA retracted its March 2012 proposal and announced the release of a revised NSPS for new or re-powered utility CO2 emissions. The EPA also reaffirmed its plans to propose NSPS or regulatory guidelines for existing fossil fuel-fired electric generating units by June 1, 2014, and to finalize such rules by June 1, 2015. The EPA is soliciting feedback as to the approaches the EPA should consider for regulation of CO2 under the NSPS provisions of the Clean Air Act. Under the CAP, an approach was described where the EPA will issue regulatory guidelines and objectives to the states, which in turn will submit SIPs for EPA approval that demonstrate how the state will meet or surpass achievement of the EPA targeted objectives. The CAP directs the EPA to require states to submit such SIPs by June 30, 2016.

Minnesota has already initiated several measures consistent with those called for under the CAP. Minnesota Power has also announced its “EnergyForward” strategic plan that provides for significant emission reductions and diversifying our electricity generation mix to include more renewable and natural gas energy.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
96


NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
Environmental Matters (Continued)

Legal challenges have been filed with respect to the EPA'sEPA’s regulation of GHG emissions, including the Tailoring Rule. In June 2012, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld most of the EPA’s proposed regulations, including the Tailoring Rule have been filed by others and are awaiting judicial determination. Commentscriteria, finding that the Clean Air Act compels the EPA to regulate in the manner the EPA proposed. On October 15, 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court announced that it would grant review of the Circuit Court’s decision, with such review limited to the permitting guidance were also submitted by Minnesota Powerquestion of whether EPA’s regulation of GHGs under the PSD provisions of the Clean Air Act and others andthe Tailoring Rule was permissible. The Supreme Court’s decision, which is expected in 2014, is not expected to affect EPA’s authority to regulate CO2 from fossil fuel-fired electric generating units under the NSPS provisions of the Clean Air Act, but may be addressed byaffect the EPA in the formtiming of revised guidance documents.such regulations.

We are unable to predict the GHG emission compliance costs we might incur; however, the costs could be material. We would seek recovery of any additional costs through cost recovery riders or in a general rate case.

Water. The Clean Water Act requires NPDES permits be obtained from the EPA (or, when delegated, from individual state pollution control agencies) for any wastewater discharged into navigable waters. We have obtained all necessary NPDES permits, including NPDES storm water permits for applicable facilities, to conduct our operations. We are in substantial compliance with these permits.

Clean Water Act - Aquatic Organisms. OnIn April 20, 2011, the EPA published in the Federal Registerannounced proposed regulations under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act that set standards applicable to cooling water intake structures for the protection of aquatic organisms. The proposed regulations would require existing large power plants and manufacturing facilities that withdraw greater than 25 percent of water from adjacent water bodies for cooling purposes, and have a design intake flow of greater than 2 million gallons per day, to limit the number of aquatic organisms that are killed when they are pinned against the facility'sfacility’s intake structure or that are drawn into the facility'sfacility’s cooling system. The Section 316(b) standards would be implemented through NPDES permits issued to the covered facilities. The Section 316(b) proposed rule comment period ended in August 2011. The2011, and the EPA is obligatedexpects to finalize theissue a final rule by July 27, 2012. Minnesota Power is in the process of evaluating the potential impacts the proposed rule may have on its facilities.April 17, 2014. We are unable to predict the compliance costcosts we might incur;incur under the final rule; however, the costs could be material. We would seek recovery of any additional costs through cost recovery riders or in a general rate case.

EPA Steam Electric Power Generating Effluent Guidelines. In late 2009,On April 19, 2013, the EPA announced that it will be reviewing and reissuingproposed revisions to the federal effluent guidelines for steam electric stations. Thesepower generating stations under the Clean Water Act. Instead of proposing a single rule, the EPA proposed eight “options,” of which four are “preferred”. The proposed revisions would set limits on the underlying federallevel of toxic materials in wastewater discharged from seven waste streams: flue gas desulfurization wastewater, fly ash transport water, discharge rules that apply to all steam electric stations. The EPA has indicated that the new rule promulgating these guidelines will be proposed in 2012bottom ash transport water, combustion residual leachate, non-chemical metal cleaning wastes, coal gasification wastewater, and finalized in 2014.wastewater from flue gas mercury control systems. As part of the review phase for this new rule,proposed rulemaking, the EPA issued an Information Collection Request (ICR)is considering imposing rules to address “legacy” wastewater currently residing in June 2010,ponds as well as rules to most thermal electric generating stationsimpose stringent best management practices for discharges from active coal combustion residual surface impoundments. The EPA’s proposed rulemaking would base effluent limitations on what can be achieved by available technologies. The proposed rule was published in the country, including all five of Minnesota Power's generating stations. The ICR was completedFederal Register on June 7, 2013, and submitted topublic comments were due by September 20, 2013. It is expected that the EPA will issue a final rule in September 2010 for Boswell, Laskin, Taconite Harbor, Hibbard,2014. Compliance with the final rule would be required no later than July 1, 2022. We are reviewing the proposed rule and Rapids Energy Center. The ICR was designed to gather extensive informationevaluating its potential impacts on the nature and extent of all water discharge and related wastewater handling at power plants. The information gathered through the ICR will form a basis for development of the eventual new rule, which could include more restrictive requirements on wastewater discharge, flue gas desulfurization, and wet ash handlingour operations. We are unable to predict the compliance costs we might incur related to comply withthese or other potential future water discharge regulations at this time.regulations; however, the costs could be material, including costs associated with retrofits for bottom ash handling, pond dewatering, pond closure, and wastewater treatment and/or reuse. We would seek recovery of any additional costs through cost recovery riders or in a general rate case.

Solid and Hazardous Waste. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 regulates the management and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes. We are required to notify the EPA of hazardous waste activity and, consequently, routinely submit the necessary reports to the EPA.

Coal Ash Management Facilities.Facilities. Minnesota Power generates coal ash at all five of its coal-fired electric generating facilities. Two facilities store ash in onsite impoundments (ash ponds) with engineered liners and containment dikes. Another facility stores dry ash in a landfill with an engineered liner and leachate collection system. Two facilities generate a combined wood and coal ash that is either land applied as an approved beneficial use or trucked to state permitted landfills. In June 2010, the EPA proposed regulations for coal combustion residuals generated by the electric utility sector. The proposal sought comments on three general regulatory schemes for coal ash. Comments on the proposed rule were due in November 2010. It is estimated thatThe EPA has committed to publish the final rule will be published in late 2012 or early 2013.by the end of 2014. We are unable to predict the compliance costcosts we might incur; however, the costs could be material. We would seek recovery of any additional costs through cost recovery riders or in a general rate case.


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
9097



NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

Note 11.Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies (Continued)
Environmental Matters (Continued)

Manufactured Gas Plant Site. We are reviewing and addressing environmental conditions at a former manufactured gas plant site in the City of Superior, Wisconsin, and formerly operated by SWL&P. We have been working with the WDNR to determine the extent of contamination and the remediation of contaminated locations. As of December 31, 2011, we have a $0.5 million liability for this site and a corresponding regulatory asset as we expect recovery of remediation costs to be allowed by the PSCW.

Other Matters

BNI Coal. As of December 31, 20112013, BNI Coal had surety bonds outstanding of $29.829.7 million related to the reclamation liability for closing costs associated with its mine and mine facilities. Although the coal supply agreements obligate the customers to provide for the closing costs, additional assurance is required by federal and state regulations. In addition to the surety bonds, BNI Coal has secured a letter of credit with CoBANK ACB for an additional $2.6 million to provide for BNI Coal’s total bonding reclamation liabilityobligation, which is currently estimated at $32.432.3 million. BNI Coal does not believe it is likely that any of these outstanding surety bonds or the letter of credit will be drawn upon.

ALLETE Properties. As of December 31, 20112013, ALLETE Properties, through its subsidiaries, had surety bonds outstanding and letters of credit to governmental entities totaling $10.2 million primarily related to performancedevelopment and maintenance obligations to governmental entities to construct improvements in the Company'sfor various projects. The estimated cost of the remaining development work to be completed on these improvements is estimated to be approximately $8.07.4 million and. ALLETE Properties does not believe it is likely that any of these outstanding surety bonds or letters of credit will be drawn upon.

Community Development District Obligations. In March 2005,, the Town Center District issued $26.4 million of tax-exempt, 6 percent capital improvement revenue bonds and in May 2006,, the Palm Coast Park District issued $31.8 million of tax-exempt, 5.7 percent special assessment bonds. The capital improvement revenue bonds and the special assessment bonds are payable over 31 years (by May 1, 2036, and 2037,, respectively) and secured by special assessments on the benefited land. The bond proceeds were used to pay for the construction of a portion of the major infrastructure improvements in each district and to mitigate traffic and environmental impacts. The assessments were billed to the landowners beginning in November 2006, for Town Center and November 2007, for Palm Coast Park. To the extent that we still own land at the time of the assessment, we will incur the cost of our portion of these assessments, based upon our ownership of benefited property. At December 31, 20112013, we owned 73 percent of the assessable land in the Town Center District (6973 percent at December 31, 20102012) and 93 percent of the assessable land in the Palm Coast Park District (93 percent at December 31, 20102012). At these ownership levels, our annual assessments are approximately $1.51.4 million for Town Center and $2.22.1 million for Palm Coast Park. As we sell property, the obligation to pay special assessments will pass to the new landowners. Under currentIn accordance with accounting rules,guidance, these bonds are not reflected as debt on our consolidated balance sheet.Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Legal Proceedings.

United Taconite Lawsuit. In January 2011, the Company was named as a defendant in a lawsuit in the Sixth Judicial District for the State of Minnesota by one of our customer’s (United Taconite, LLC) property and business interruption insurers. In October 2006, United Taconite experienced a fire as a result of the failure of certain electrical protective equipment. The equipment at issue in the incident was not owned, designed, or installed by Minnesota Power, but Minnesota Power had provided testing and calibration services related to the equipment. The lawsuit alleges approximately $20$20 million in damages related to the fire. In response to a Motion for Summary Judgment by Minnesota Power, the Court dismissed all of plaintiffs’ claims in an order dated August 21, 2013. On October 29, 2013, the plaintiffs’ appealed the decision to the Minnesota Court of Appeals. The Company believes that it has strong defensesresponded to the lawsuitappeal. As of December 31, 2013, a potential loss is not currently probable or reasonably estimable.

Notice of Potential Clean Air Act Citizen Lawsuit. In July 2013, the Sierra Club submitted to Minnesota Power a notice of intent to file a citizen suit under the Clean Air Act. This notice of intent alleged violations of opacity and other permit requirements at our Boswell, Laskin, and Taconite Harbor energy centers. Minnesota Power intends to vigorously assert such defenses. Andefend any lawsuit that may be filed by the Sierra Club. We are unable to predict the outcome of this matter. Accordingly, an accrual related to any damages that may result from the lawsuitnotice of intent has not been recorded as of December 31, 2011,2013, because a potential loss is not currently probable; however, the Company believes it has adequate insurance coverage for potential loss.probable or reasonably estimable.

Other. We are involved in litigation arising in the normal course of business. Also in the normal course of business, we are involved in tax, regulatory and other governmental audits, inspections, investigations and other proceedings that involve state and federal taxes, safety, and compliance with regulations, rate base and cost of service issues, among other things. WhileWe do not expect the resolutionoutcome of suchthese matters couldto have a material effect on earnings and cash flows in the year of resolution, none of these matters are expected to materially change our present liquidity position, or have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.position, results of operations or cash flows.


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
9198


Note 12.Common Stock and Earnings Per Share
NOTE 13. COMMON STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE

Summary of Common StockSharesEquitySharesEquity
ThousandsMillionsThousandsMillions
Balance as of December 31, 200832,585

$534.1
Employee Stock Purchase Program24
0.7
Invest Direct456
13.6
Options and Stock Awards8
1.1
Equity Issuance Program1,685
51.9
Contributions to Pension463
12.0
Balance as of December 31, 200935,221

$613.4
Employee Stock Purchase Program19
0.6
Invest Direct346
11.7
Options and Stock Awards51
4.4
Equity Issuance Program180
6.0
Balance as of December 31, 201035,817

$636.1
35,817

$636.1
Employee Stock Purchase Program20
0.8
20
0.8
Invest Direct437
17.2
437
17.2
Options and Stock Awards109
6.7
109
6.7
Equity Issuance Program400
16.0
400
16.0
Purchase of Non-Controlling Interest222
8.8
222
8.8
Contributions to Pension508
20.0
508
20.0
Balance as of December 31, 201137,513

$705.6
37,513

$705.6
Employee Stock Purchase Program20
0.8
Invest Direct474
19.2
Options and Stock Awards95
6.0
Equity Issuance Program1,275
53.1
Balance as of December 31, 201239,377

$784.7
Employee Stock Purchase Program16
0.7
Invest Direct395
18.5
Options and Stock Awards301
17.9
Equity Issuance Program1,312
63.4
Balance as of December 31, 201341,401

$885.2

Equity Issuance Program. We entered into a distribution agreement with Lampert Capital Markets, Inc. (successor to KCCI, Inc.Ltd.), in February 2008, as amended most recently in February 2014, with respect to the issuance and sale of up to an aggregate of 6.69.6 million shares of our common stock, without par value.value, of which 3.1 million shares remain available for issuance. For the year ended December 31, 20112013, 0.41.3 million shares of common stock were issued under this agreement resulting in net proceeds of $16.063.4 million. During (2010, 0.21.3 million shares of common stock were issued for net proceeds of $6.053.1 million. As of for the year ended December 31, 2011, approximately 2.7 million shares of common stock remain available for issuance pursuant to the amended distribution agreement.2012). The shares issuedsold in 2011, 2012 and 2010through August 1, 2013, were offered for sale, from time to time, in accordance with the terms of the amended distribution agreementand sold pursuant to Registration Statement Nos. 333-170289 and 333-147965. TheNo. 333-170289. On August 2, 2013, we filed Registration Statement No. 333-190335, pursuant to which the remaining shares maywill continue to be offered for sale, from time to time, in accordance with the terms of the amended distribution agreement pursuant to Registration Statement No. 333-170289.time.

Earnings Per Share. The difference between basic and diluted earnings per share, if any, arises from outstanding stock options, non-vested restricted stock units, and performance share awards granted under our Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan and Director Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan.Plans. In 20112013, in accordance with accounting standards for earnings per share, 0.3 millionno options to purchase shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the option exercise prices were greater than the average market prices,prices. In 2012 and therefore, their effect would be anti-dilutive (0.52011, 0.2 million shares and 0.3 million shares were excluded for 2010 and 0.6 million in 2009).because the option exercise prices were greater than the average market prices; therefore, their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

Purchase of Non-Controlling Interest. In the third quarter of 2011, the remaining shares of the ALLETE Properties non-controlling interest were purchased at book value for $8.8$8.8 million by issuing 0.2 million unregistered shares of ALLETE common stock. This was accounted for as an equity transaction, and no gain or loss iswas recognized in net income or comprehensive income.

Contributions to Pension. On December 15,January 10, 2014, we contributed approximately 0.4 million shares of ALLETE common stock to our pension plan, which had an aggregate value of $19.5 million when contributed. There were no contributions of ALLETE common stock to our pension plan in 2013 or 2012. In 2011, ALLETE contributed approximately 507,6000.5 million shares of ALLETE common stock to its pension plan.plan, which had an aggregate value of $20.0 million when contributed. These shares of ALLETE common stock were contributed in reliance upon an exemption available pursuant to Section 4(2)4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and had an aggregate value of 1933.$20.0 million when contributed. (See Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources.)

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
92


Note 12.Common Stock and Earnings Per Share (Continued)

Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted   
Earnings Per Share Dilutive
 
Year Ended December 31BasicSecurities
Diluted
Millions Except Per Share Amounts   
2011   
Net Income Attributable to ALLETE
$93.8



$93.8
Common Shares35.3
0.1
35.4
Per Share of Common Stock
$2.66



$2.65
2010   
Net Income Attributable to ALLETE
$75.3



$75.3
Common Shares34.2
0.1
34.3
Per Share of Common Stock
$2.20



$2.19
2009   
Net Income Attributable to ALLETE
$61.0



$61.0
Common Shares32.2

32.2
Per Share of Common Stock
$1.89



$1.89


Note 13.Other Income (Expense)

Year Ended December 31201120102009
Millions   
AFUDC - Equity
$2.5

$4.2

$5.8
Investment and Other Income (Expense)1.9
0.4
(4.0)
Total Other Income
$4.4

$4.6

$1.8



ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
9399


NOTE 13. COMMON STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE (Continued)

Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted   
Earnings Per Share 
Dilutive
 
Year Ended December 31Basic
Securities
Diluted
Millions Except Per Share Amounts   
2013   
Net Income Attributable to ALLETE
$104.7



$104.7
Average Common Shares39.7
0.1
39.8
Earnings Per Share
$2.64



$2.63
2012   
Net Income Attributable to ALLETE
$97.1



$97.1
Average Common Shares37.6

37.6
Earnings Per Share
$2.59



$2.58
2011   
Net Income Attributable to ALLETE
$93.8



$93.8
Average Common Shares35.3
0.1
35.4
Earnings Per Share
$2.66



$2.65


NOTE 14. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

Year Ended December 312013
2012
2011
Millions   
AFUDC – Equity
$4.6

$5.1

$2.5
Gain on Sale of Available-for-sale Securities2.2


Investments and Other Income2.5
0.9
1.9
Total Other Income
$9.3

$6.0

$4.4



ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
100


Note 14.Income Tax Expense
NOTE 15. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Income Tax Expense  
Year Ended December 312011201020092013
2012
2011
Millions  
Current Tax Expense (Benefit)  
Federal (a)

$1.4
$(23.0)$(42.6)

$1.4
State (a)
(1.6)1.3
(1.8)$0.1$0.5(1.6)
Total Current Tax Expense (Benefit)(0.2)(21.7)(44.4)0.1
0.5
(0.2)
Deferred Tax Expense  
Federal (b)
27.3
61.4
66.0
22.9
37.0
27.4
State (b)
9.5
5.3
10.3
6.5
1.4
9.3
Change in Valuation Allowance(0.1)0.2
(0.1)
Investment Tax Credit Amortization(0.9)(0.9)(1.0)(0.8)(0.9)(0.9)
Total Deferred Tax Expense35.8
66.0
75.2
28.6
37.5
35.8
Total Income Tax Expense
$35.6

$44.3

$30.8

$28.7

$38.0

$35.6
(a)
For the yearyears ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the federal and state current tax expense (benefit) of $1.4 million and $(1.6) million, respectively, was due to an NOLNOLs which resulted primarily from the bonus depreciation provision of the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010.2010, and the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012. The 2011 federal and state NOLs will be carried forward to offset future taxable income. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded a federal current tax benefit as a result of tax planning initiatives and the bonus depreciation provision in the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010. The 2010 federal NOL was partially utilized by carrying it back against prior years' income with the remainder carried forward to offset future years' income. The 2009 federal current tax benefit was primarily due to the bonus depreciation provision of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
(b)
For the year ended December 31, 2013, federal deferred tax expense is lower than the prior year primarily due to higher renewable tax credits. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, state deferred tax expense includes state renewable tax credits earned, net of valuation allowance, which will be carried forward to offset future state income taxes. The year ended December 31, 2011, included an income tax benefit of $2.9 million related to the MPUC approval of our request to defer the retail portion of the tax charge taken in 2010 as a result of PPACA and a benefit for the reversal of a $6.2$6.2 million deferred tax liability related to a revenue receivable that Minnesota Power agreed to forgo as part of a stipulation and settlement agreement in its 2010 rate case. Includedcase and a benefit of $2.9 million related to the MPUC approval of our request to defer the retail portion of the tax charge taken in the year ended December 31, 2010 was a charge of $4.0 million as a result of the PPACA. (See Note 5. Regulatory Matters.)

Reconciliation of Taxes from Federal Statutory  
Rate to Total Income Tax Expense  
Year Ended December 312011201020092013
2012
2011
Millions  
Income Before Non-Controlling Interest and Income Taxes
$129.2

$119.1

$91.5

$133.4

$135.1

$129.2
Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate35%35%35%35%35%35%
Income Taxes Computed at 35 percent Statutory Federal Rate
$45.2

$41.7

$32.0

$46.7

$47.3

$45.2
Increase (Decrease) in Tax Due to:  
State Income Taxes – Net of Federal Income Tax Benefit6.0
4.5
5.4
4.3
1.2
6.0
Impact of PPACA
4.0

Deferred Accounting for Retail Portion of PPACA(2.9)

Deferred Accounting for Retail Portion of the PPACA

(2.9)
2010 Rate Case Stipulation Agreement - Deferred Tax Reversal(6.2)



(6.2)
Regulatory Differences for Utility Plant(1.2)(2.0)(2.5)(2.2)(2.2)(1.2)
Production Tax Credits(4.3)(1.6)(1.2)(19.2)(7.6)(4.3)
Other(1.0)(2.3)(2.9)(0.9)(0.7)(1.0)
Total Income Tax Expense
$35.6

$44.3

$30.8

$28.7

$38.0

$35.6


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
94


Note 14.Income Tax Expense (Continued)

The effective tax rate on income was 21.5 percent for 2013 (28.1 percent for 2012; 27.6 percent for 2011 (37.2 percent). The 2013 and 2012 effective rates were primarily impacted by renewable tax credits and by the deduction for 2010; 33.7 percentAFUDC-Equity (included in Regulatory Differences for 2009)Utility Plant, above). The 2011 effective tax rate was primarily impacted by deductionsthe deduction for AFUDC-Equity, (included in Regulatory Differences for Utility Plant, above), renewable tax credits, the MPUC's approval of our request to defer the retail portion of the tax charge taken in 2010 as a result of PPACA, and the reversal of a deferred tax liability related to a revenue receivable that Minnesota Power agreed to forgo as part of a stipulation and settlement agreement in its 2010 rate case. The 2010 effective tax rate was primarily impacted by deductions for AFUDC-Equity (included in Regulatory Differences for Utility Plant, above),case, renewable tax credits, and the impactMPUC’s approval of PPACA eliminatingour request to defer the retail portion of the tax deduction for expenses that are reimbursed under Medicare Part D. The 2009 effective tax rate was impacted by deductions for AFUDC-Equity (includedcharge taken in Regulatory Differences for Utility Plant, above) and wind production tax credits.2010 as a result of the PPACA.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
101


NOTE 15. INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Continued)

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities  
As of December 31201120102013
2012
Millions  
Deferred Tax Assets  
Employee Benefits and Compensation
$132.7

$121.8

$66.3

$120.2
Property Related56.4
51.1
82.2
59.8
NOL and Tax Credit Carryforward78.1
28.2
Investment Tax Credits9.0
9.7
NOL Carryforwards112.8
90.8
Tax Credit Carryforwards55.1
28.3
Other7.2
12.7
16.9
24.6
Gross Deferred Tax Assets283.4
223.5
333.3
323.7
Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance(0.4)(0.5)(8.0)(2.4)
Total Deferred Tax Assets
$283.0

$223.0

$325.3

$321.3
Deferred Tax Liabilities  
Property Related
$482.7

$387.2

$656.2

$577.1
Regulatory Asset for Benefit Obligations117.9
105.8
58.7
104.3
Unamortized Investment Tax Credits12.8
13.7
11.1
11.9
Partnership Basis Differences24.4
19.4
36.7
28.6
Other24.0
27.3
22.7
30.1
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities
$661.8

$553.4

$785.4

$752.0
Net Deferred Income Taxes
$378.8

$330.4

$460.1

$430.7
Recorded as:  
Net Current Deferred Tax Liabilities (a)

$5.2

$5.2
Net Current Deferred Tax Assets (a)

$19.0

Net Current Deferred Tax Liabilities (b)


$6.9
Net Long-Term Deferred Tax Liabilities373.6
325.2
479.1
423.8
Net Deferred Income Taxes
$378.8

$330.4

$460.1

$430.7
(a)In 2013, Current Deferred Tax Assets reflect the expectation of using federal NOL carryforward deductions in 2014.
(b)Included in Other Current Assets and Other Current Liabilities.

NOL and Tax Credit Carryforwards  
Year Ended December 3120112010
Millions  
Federal NOL carryforward (a)

$162.0

$62.0
Federal tax credit carryforwards8.4
3.7
State NOL carryforwards (a, b)
73.1
71.7
State tax credit carryforwards, net of federal offset3.8
1.7
NOL and Tax Credit Carryforwards  
Year Ended December 3120132012
Millions  
Federal NOL Carryforwards (a)
$279.8
$244.1
Federal Tax Credit Carryforwards$35.5$16.0
State NOL Carryforwards (a)
$156.3$90.6
State Tax Credit Carryforwards (b)
$11.9$10.3
(a)Pretax amounts
(b)State NOL carryforwards include Minnesota, North Dakota and Florida.
Net of $7.7 million valuation allowance.

In 2011,2013, we generated federal and various state NOLs and tax credit carryforwards primarily due to the bonus depreciation provisionsprovision of the TaxAmerican Taxpayer Relief Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and Job Creation Act of 2010.2012. The 20112013 federal NOL will be utilized by carrying it forward to offset future years'years’ income. The federal NOL and tax credit carryforward periods expire between 2019 and 2032; included in the federal NOL carryforward are charitable contribution carryforwards which expire between 2014 and 2016. We expect to fully utilize the federal NOL, charitable contributions, and federal tax credit carryforwards; therefore a deferred tax assetno Federal valuation allowance has been recorded to recognize the resulting tax benefit.recognized as of December 31, 2013.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
95


Note 14.Income Tax Expense (Continued)

The state NOLs and tax credits will be carried forward to future tax years. We have established a valuation allowance against certain state NOL and tax credits that we do not expect to utilize before their expiration.

The federal NOL and tax credit carryforward periods expire between 2019 and 2031; included in the federal NOL carryforward is $3.0 million of charitable contributions carryforward which expire between 2014 and 2015. The state NOL and tax credit carryforward periods expire between 2024 and 2031;2032; included in the state NOL carryforwards is $2.8 million ofare charitable contributions carryforwardcontribution carryforwards which expiresexpire between 2014 and 2015.2016.

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
102


NOTE 15. INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Continued)

Gross Unrecognized Income Tax Benefits2011201020092013
2012
2011
Millions  
Balance at January 1
$12.3

$9.5

$8.0

$2.7

$11.4

$12.3
Additions for Tax Positions Related to the Current Year

0.5
0.1


Reductions for Tax Positions Related to the Current Year
(0.2)
Additions for Tax Positions Related to Prior Years
4.4
1.0
1.3


Reductions for Tax Positions Related to Prior Years(0.9)


(8.7)(0.9)
Settlements
(0.3)
Lapse of Statute
(1.1)
Reductions for Settlements(2.9)

Balance as of December 31
$11.4

$12.3

$9.5

$1.2

$2.7

$11.4

Unrecognized tax benefits are the differences between a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the benefit recognized and measured pursuant to the “more-likely-than-not” criteria. The unrecognized tax benefit balance includes permanent tax positions which, if recognized would affect the annual effective income tax rate. In addition, the unrecognized tax benefit balance includes temporary tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. A change in the period of deductibility would not affect the effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period.

The gross unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 20112013, includes $0.60.2 million of net unrecognized tax benefits that,which, if recognized, would affect the annual effective income tax rate. The decrease in the unrecognized tax benefit balance of $2.9 million in 2013 was due to the removal of our uncertain tax positions for positions effectively settled with the IRS for tax years 2005 through 2009. The decrease in the unrecognized tax benefit balance of $8.7 million in 2012 was due to the removal of our uncertain tax position for our tax accounting method change for deductible repairs. During 2012, the IRS issued a directive from its Large Business and International Division to its local examination teams that led to the removal of the repairs uncertain tax position in 2012.

As of December 31, 20112013, we had $1.10.5 million ($0.70.5 million for 20102012 and $0.91.1 million for 20092011) of accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits included in the consolidated balance sheet.our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We classify interest related to unrecognized tax benefits as interest expense and tax-related penalties in operating expenses in the consolidated statementour Consolidated Statement of income.Income. In 20112013, we recognized no interest expense (decrease in interest expense of $0.4 million (interest reduction of $0.20.6 million for 20102012 and interest expense of $0.4 million for 20092011). Increases to our interest expense during 2013 were offset by decreases related to the interest benefit associated with the NOL and tax credit carryforwards. There were no penalties recognized forin 20112013, 20102012 or 20092011.

WeALLETE and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return in the U.S.as well as combined and separate state income tax returns in various jurisdictions. ALLETE is currently under examination byhas settled with the IRS for the audit of tax years 2005 through 2009. ALLETE is no longer subject to federal or state examination for years before 2005.

During the next 12 months it is reasonably possible the amount of unrecognized tax benefits could be reduced by $5.00.2 million due to the expiration of the statute expirations and anticipated audit settlements.of limitations. This amount is primarily due to timing issues.temporary tax positions.

In September 2013 the U.S. Treasury issued final regulations addressing the tax consequences associated with the acquisition, production and improvement of tangible property. The regulations are generally effective for tax years beginning January 1, 2014. As ALLETE is adopting certain utility-specific guidance for deductible repairs previously issued by the IRS, the issuance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.



ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
103


NOTE 16. RECLASSIFICATIONS OUT OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the year ended December 31, 2013, were as follows:

 
Unrealized Gains
and Losses on
Available-for-sale
Securities
Defined Benefit
Pension, Other
Postretirement
Items
Gains and
Losses on
Cash Flow
Hedge
Total
Millions    
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013    
Beginning Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss$(0.1)$(21.5)$(0.4)$(22.0)
Other Comprehensive Income Before Reclassifications1.3
3.2
0.1
4.6
Amounts Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)(1.3)1.6

0.3
Net Other Comprehensive Income
4.8
0.1
4.9
Ending Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss$(0.1)$(16.7)$(0.3)$(17.1)

Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2013, were as follows:

Year Ended
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossDecember 31,
2013
Millions
Unrealized Gains on Available-for-sale Securities (a)
$2.2
Income Taxes (b)
(0.9)
Total, Net of Income Taxes$1.3
Amortization of Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Items
Prior Service Costs (c)
$0.8
Actuarial Gains and Losses (c)
(3.5)
Total(2.7)
Income Taxes (b)
1.1
Total, Net of Income Taxes$(1.6)
Total Reclassifications$(0.3)
Note 15.(a)ComprehensiveIncluded in Other Income (Loss)(Expense) – Other on the Consolidated Statement of Income.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)   
Year Ended December 31201120102009
Millions   
Net Income
$93.6

$74.8

$60.7
Other Comprehensive Income   
    Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities
   Net of income taxes of $(0.1), $0.6, and $1.7
(0.3)0.8
2.8
    Unrealized Loss on Derivatives
   Net of income taxes of $(0.2), $-, and $-
(0.3)

    Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans
   Net of income taxes of $(3.6), $-, and $4.1
(5.1)
6.2
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)(5.7)0.8
9.0
Total Comprehensive Income
$87.9

$75.6

$69.7
Less: Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries(0.2)(0.5)(0.3)
Comprehensive Income Attributable to ALLETE
$88.1

$76.1

$70.0

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
96


Note 15.(b)ComprehensiveIncluded in Income (Loss) (Continued)Tax Expense on the Consolidated Statement of Income.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)  
As of December 3120112010
Millions  
Unrealized Loss on Securities$(1.3)$(1.0)
Unrealized Loss on Derivatives(0.3)
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans(27.3)(22.2)
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss$(28.9)$(23.2)
(c)Defined benefit pension and other postretirement items excluded from our Regulated Operations are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss and are subsequently reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss as components of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit expense (See Note 17. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans).


Note 16.Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
NOTE 17. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

We have noncontributory union and non-union defined benefit pension plans covering eligible employees. The plans provide defined benefits based on years of service and final average pay. InWe made 2011no, we made total contributions of to the plans in 2013 ($33.8 million, of which $20.0 million was contributed in shares of ALLETE common stock (total contributions of $26.57.3 million in 20102012). We also have a defined contribution pension plan covering substantially all employees. The 20112013 plan year employer contributions, which are made through the employee stock ownership plan portion of the RSOP, totaled $7.38.4 million ($7.27.7 million for the 20102012 plan year.)year). On January 10, 2014, we contributed $19.5 million to the defined benefit pension plan, all of which was contributed in shares of ALLETE common stock. (See Note 12.13. Common Stock and Earnings Per Share and Note 17.18. Employee Stock and Incentive Plans).


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
104


NOTE 17. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

In 2006, the non-union defined benefit pension plan was amended to suspend further crediting of service to the plan and to close the plan to new participants. In conjunction with those amendments, contributions were increased to the RSOP. In 2010, the Minnesota Power union defined benefit pension plan was amended to close the plan to new participants beginning February 1, 2011.

We have postretirement health care and life insurance plans covering eligible employees. In 2010, our postretirement health plan was amended to close the plan to employees hired after January 31, 2011. The full eligibility requirement was also amended in 2010, to require employees to be at least age 55 with 10 years of participation in the plan. The postretirement health plans are contributory with participant contributions adjusted annually. Postretirement health and life benefits are funded through a combination of Voluntary Employee Benefit Association trusts (VEBAs), established under section 501(c)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code, and an irrevocable grantor trust. In 20112013, $10.910.8 million was contributed to the VEBAs.VEBAs and $2.0 million was contributed to the grantor trust. In 20102012, we contributed $12.81.5 million to the VEBAs. ThereVEBAs and no contributions wereno contributions made to the grantor trust in 2011 and 2010.trust.

Management considers various factors when making funding decisions such as regulatory requirements, actuarially determined minimum contribution requirements, and contributions required to avoid benefit restrictions for the pension plans. Estimated defined benefit pension and postretirement health and life contributions for 2012 are expected to be $1.0 million and $13.9 million, respectively. Contributions are based on estimates and assumptions which are subject to change. We do not expect to make any additional contributions to the defined benefit pension plan in 2014, beyond the $19.5 million contribution to the defined benefit pension plan made in January 2014. We do not expect to make any contributions to the defined benefit postretirement health and life plan in 2014.

Accounting for defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans requires that employers recognize on a prospective basis the funded status of their defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans on their consolidated balance sheet and recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost.

The defined benefit pension and postretirement health and life benefit costsexpense (credit) recognized annually by our regulated companiesutilities are expected to be recovered (refunded) through rates filed with our regulatory jurisdictions. As a result, these amounts that are required to otherwise be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income have been recognized as a long-term regulatory asset (regulatory liability) on our consolidated balance sheet,Consolidated Balance Sheet, in accordance with the accounting standards for Regulated Operations. The defined benefit pension and postretirement health and life benefit costsexpense (credits) associated with our other non-rate base operations are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income.


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
97105



NOTE 17. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)


Pension Obligation and Funded Status
Year Ended December 312013
2012
Millions  
Accumulated Benefit Obligation
$577.6

$598.7
Change in Benefit Obligation 
 
Obligation, Beginning of Year
$652.1

$597.5
Service Cost9.9
9.1
Interest Cost26.0
26.4
Actuarial (Gain) Loss(49.2)38.5
Benefits Paid(33.5)(30.9)
Participant Contributions17.5
11.5
Obligation, End of Year
$622.8

$652.1
Change in Plan Assets 
 
Fair Value, Beginning of Year
$460.1

$432.4
Actual Return on Plan Assets56.5
38.7
Employer Contribution (a)
18.5
19.9
Benefits Paid(33.5)(30.9)
Fair Value, End of Year
$501.6

$460.1
Funded Status, End of Year$(121.2)$(192.0)
   
Net Pension Amounts Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheet Consist of: 
 
Current Liabilities$(1.1)$(1.1)
Non-Current Liabilities$(120.1)$(190.9)
Note 16.(a)Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans (Continued)Includes participant contributions noted above.

Pension Obligation and Funded Status
Year Ended December 3120112010
Millions  
Accumulated Benefit Obligation
$550.6

$485.6
Change in Benefit Obligation 
 
Obligation, Beginning of Year
$525.6

$465.2
Service Cost7.6
6.2
Interest Cost27.4
26.2
Actuarial Loss54.6
47.1
Benefits Paid(28.6)(27.2)
Participant Contributions10.9
8.1
Obligation, End of Year
$597.5

$525.6
Change in Plan Assets 
 
Fair Value, Beginning of Year
$382.0

$327.6
Actual Return on Plan Assets33.1
45.6
Employer Contribution45.8
36.0
Benefits Paid(28.5)(27.2)
Fair Value, End of Year
$432.4

$382.0
Funded Status, End of Year$(165.1)$(143.6)
   
Net Pension Amounts Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheet Consist of: 
 
Current Liabilities$(1.1)$(0.8)
Non-Current Liabilities$(164.0)$(142.8)

The pension costs that are reported as a component within our consolidated balance sheet,Consolidated Balance Sheet, reflected in long-term regulatory assets or liabilities and accumulated other comprehensive income, consist of the following:

Unrecognized Pension Costs
Year Ended December 31201120102013
2012
Millions  
Net Loss
$269.0

$225.1

$194.9

$286.8
Prior Service Cost1.1
1.4
0.4
0.7
Total Unrecognized Pension Costs
$270.1

$226.5

$195.3

$287.5

Components of Net Periodic Pension Expense
Year Ended December 312011201020092013
2012
2011
Millions  
Service Cost
$7.6

$6.2

$5.7

$9.9

$9.1

$7.6
Interest Cost27.4
26.2
26.2
26.0
26.4
27.4
Expected Return on Plan Assets(34.6)(33.7)(33.8)(35.2)(35.4)(34.6)
Amortization of Loss12.1
6.6
3.4
21.5
17.5
12.1
Amortization of Prior Service Costs0.3
0.5
0.6
Amortization of Prior Service Cost0.3
0.3
0.3
Net Pension Expense
$12.8

$5.8

$2.1

$22.5

$17.9

$12.8


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
98106



NOTE 17. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

Other Changes in Pension Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in
Other Comprehensive Income and Regulatory Assets
Year Ended December 312013
2012
Millions  
Net (Gain) Loss$(70.4)
$35.2
Amortization of Prior Service Cost(0.3)(0.3)
Amortization of Loss(21.5)(17.5)
Total Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income and Regulatory Assets$(92.2)
$17.4

Information for Pension Plans with an Accumulated Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets
Year Ended December 312013
2012
Millions  
Projected Benefit Obligation
$622.8

$652.1
Accumulated Benefit Obligation
$577.6

$598.7
Fair Value of Plan Assets
$501.6

$460.1

Postretirement Health and Life Obligation and Funded Status
Year Ended December 312013
2012
Millions  
Change in Benefit Obligation  
Obligation, Beginning of Year
$168.8

$210.6
Service Cost3.9
4.2
Interest Cost6.8
9.4
Actuarial Gain(18.8)(43.2)
Participant Contributions2.7
2.6
Plan Amendments
(5.3)
Benefits Paid(9.9)(9.5)
Settlements (a)
(1.6)
Obligation, End of Year
$151.9

$168.8
Change in Plan Assets  
Fair Value, Beginning of Year
$131.0

$121.0
Actual Return on Plan Assets21.4
14.3
Employer Contribution11.7
2.3
Participant Contributions2.7
2.5
Benefits Paid(9.8)(9.1)
Fair Value, End of Year
$157.0

$131.0
Funded Status, End of Year$5.1$(37.8)
   
Net Postretirement Health and Life Amounts Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheet Consist of:  
Non-Current Assets$19.4
Current Liabilities$(0.9)$(0.8)
Non-Current Liabilities$(13.4)$(37.0)
Note 16.(a)Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans (Continued)Result of the exit from a legacy benefit plan.

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
107


Other Changes in Pension Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in
Other Comprehensive Income and Regulatory Assets
Year Ended December 3120112010
Millions  
Net Loss
$56.1

$35.2
Amortization of Prior Service Cost(0.3)(0.5)
Amortization of Gain(12.2)(6.6)
Total Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income and Regulatory Assets
$43.6

$28.1

Information for Pension Plans with an Accumulated Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets
Year Ended December 3120112010
Millions  
Projected Benefit Obligation
$597.5

$525.6
Accumulated Benefit Obligation
$550.6

$485.6
Fair Value of Plan Assets
$432.4

$382.0

Postretirement Health and Life Obligation and Funded Status
Year Ended December 3120112010
Millions  
Change in Benefit Obligation  
Obligation, Beginning of Year
$204.1

$192.1
Service Cost3.8
4.8
Interest Cost10.8
10.9
Actuarial Loss (Gain)(2.9)17.6
Participant Contributions2.5
2.1
Plan Amendments
(14.2)
Benefits Paid(7.7)(9.2)
Obligation, End of Year
$210.6

$204.1
Change in Plan Assets  
Fair Value, Beginning of Year
$114.7

$96.4
Actual Return on Plan Assets
12.0
Employer Contribution11.4
13.4
Participant Contributions2.5
2.0
Benefits Paid(7.6)(9.1)
Fair Value, End of Year
$121.0

$114.7
Funded Status, End of Year$(89.6)$(89.4)
   
Net Postretirement Health and Life Amounts Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheet Consist of:  
Current Liabilities$(0.9)$(0.8)
Non-Current Liabilities$(88.7)$(88.6)
NOTE 17. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

According to the accounting standards for retirement benefits, only assets in the VEBAs are treated as plan assets in the above table for the purpose of determining funded status. In addition to the postretirement health and life assets reported in the previous table, we had $20.317.8 million in irrevocable grantor trusts included in Other Investments on our consolidated balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 20112013 ($19.822.1 million at December 31, 20102012).

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
99




Note 16.Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans (Continued)

The postretirement health and life costs that are reported as a component within our consolidated balance sheet,Consolidated Balance Sheet, reflected in regulatory long-term assets or liabilities and accumulated other comprehensive income, consist of the following:

Unrecognized Postretirement Health and Life Costs
Year Ended December 3120112010
Millions  
Net Loss
$78.5

$80.1
Prior Service Cost(9.5)(11.2)
Transition Obligation0.1
0.2
Total Unrecognized Postretirement Health and Life Costs
$69.1

$69.1
Unrecognized Postretirement Health and Life Costs
Year Ended December 312013
2012
Millions  
Net (Gain) Loss$(9.0)
$23.5
Prior Service Credit(10.1)(13.1)
Total Unrecognized Postretirement Health and Life Costs (Credit)$(19.1)
$10.4

Components of Net Periodic Postretirement Health and Life Expense
Year Ended December 31201120102009
Millions   
Service Cost
$3.8

$4.8

$4.1
Interest Cost10.8
10.9
10.0
Expected Return on Plan Assets(9.7)(9.5)(8.3)
Amortization of Prior Service Cost(1.7)(0.1)
Amortization of Loss8.5
4.8
2.5
Amortization of Transition Obligation0.1
2.5
2.5
Net Postretirement Health and Life Expense
$11.8

$13.4

$10.8

Other Changes in Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income and Regulatory Assets
Year Ended December 3120112010
Millions  
Net Loss
$6.9

$15.3
Prior Service Cost (Credit) Arising During the Period
(14.2)
Amortization of Prior Service Cost1.7
0.1
Amortization of Transition Obligation(0.1)(2.5)
Amortization of Loss(8.5)(4.8)
Total Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income and Regulatory Assets
$(6.1)

Estimated Future Benefit Payments
  Postretirement
 PensionHealth and Life
Millions  
2012
$29.2

$8.3
2013
$30.0

$9.2
2014
$31.2

$10.2
2015
$32.3

$11.2
2016
$33.4

$11.9
Years 2017 – 2021
$181.4

$66.6


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
100




Components of Net Periodic Postretirement Health and Life Expense
Year Ended December 312013
2012
2011
Millions   
Service Cost
$3.9

$4.2

$3.8
Interest Cost6.8
9.4
10.8
Expected Return on Plan Assets(9.7)(9.9)(9.7)
Amortization of Prior Service Credit(2.5)(1.7)(1.7)
Amortization of Loss1.6
7.5
8.5
Amortization of Transition Obligation
0.1
0.1
Effect of Plan Settlement (a)
(1.6)

Net Postretirement Health and Life Expense (Credit)$(1.5)
$9.6

$11.8
Note 16.(a)Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans (Continued)Result of the exit from a legacy benefit plan.

Other Changes in Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income and Regulatory Assets
Year Ended December 312013
2012
Millions  
Net Gain$(30.2)$(47.5)
Prior Service Credit Arising During the Period
(5.3)
Amortization of Prior Service Credit2.5
1.7
Amortization of Transition Obligation
(0.1)
Amortization of Loss(1.6)(7.5)
Amount Recognized due to Plan Settlement (a)
(0.2)
Total Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income and Regulatory Assets$(29.5)$(58.7)
(a)Result of the exit from a legacy benefit plan.

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
108


NOTE 17. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

Estimated Future Benefit Payments
     PensionPostretirement Health and Life
Millions 
 
2014
$33.9

$7.7
2015
$34.9

$8.4
2016
$35.8

$8.8
2017
$36.9

$9.2
2018
$37.8

$9.4
Years 2019 – 2023
$200.2

$50.6

The pension and postretirement health and life costs recorded in regulatory long-term assets or liabilities and accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as a component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs for the year ending December 31, 20122014, are as follows:

 Pension
Postretirement
Health and Life
Millions  
Net Loss
$17.5

$7.5
Prior Service Costs
$0.3

($1.7)
Transition Obligations

$0.1
Total Pension and Postretirement Health and Life Costs
$17.8

$5.9
       Pension
Postretirement
Health and Life
Millions  
Net Loss
$14.2

$0.5
Prior Service Cost (Credit)0.3
(2.5)
Total Pension and Postretirement Health and Life Cost (Credit)
$14.5
$(2.0)

Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligation
Year Ended December 3120112010
As of December 3120132012
Discount Rate  
Pension4.54%5.36%4.93%4.10%
Postretirement Health and Life4.56%5.40%4.96%4.13%
Rate of Compensation Increase4.3 - 4.6%
4.3 - 4.6%
3.7 - 4.3%4.3 - 4.6%
Health Care Trend Rates  
  
Trend Rate10%10%7.25%9.25%
Ultimate Trend Rate5%5%5%
Year Ultimate Trend Rate Effective2018
2018
20202019

Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit Costs
Year Ended December 31201120102009201320122011
Discount Rate5.36 - 5.40%
5.81%6.12%4.10 - 4.13%4.54 - 4.56%5.36 - 5.40%
Expected Long-Term Return on Plan Assets (a)
  
Pension8.5%8.5%8.5%8.25%8.5%
Postretirement Health and Life6.8 - 8.5%
6.8 - 8.5%
6.8 - 8.5%
6.6 - 8.25%6.8 - 8.5%
Rate of Compensation Increase4.3 - 4.6%
4.3 - 4.6%
4.3 - 4.6%
4.3 - 4.6%
(a)    The expected long-term rate of return used to determine net periodic benefit expenses for 2012 has been reduced to 8.25 percent.
(a)The expected long-term rate of return used to determine net periodic benefit expense for 2014 has been reduced to 8.00 percent.

In establishing the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, we take into accountdetermine the actual long-term historical performance of our plan assets, the actual long-term historical performanceeach asset class, adjust these for the type of securities we are invested in,current economic conditions, and apply the historical performance utilizing the target allocation of our plan assets, to forecast anthe expected long-term return. Our expected rate of return is then selected after considering the results of each of those factors, in addition to considering the impact of current economic conditions, if applicable, on long-term historical returns.return.

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
109


NOTE 17. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

The discount rate is computed using a yield curve adjusted for ALLETE’s projected cash flows to match our plan characteristics. The yield curve is determined using high-quality long-term corporate bond rates at the valuation date. We believe the adjusted discount curve used in this comparison does not materially differ in duration and cash flows from our pension obligation.

Sensitivity of a One-Percentage-Point Change in Health Care Trend Rates
 One PercentOne Percent
 IncreaseDecrease
Millions  
Effect on Total of Postretirement Health and Life Service and Interest Cost
$2.0
$(1.6)
Effect on Postretirement Health and Life Obligation
$25.1
$(20.7)

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
101


Sensitivity of a One-Percentage-Point Change in Health Care Trend Rates
 
One Percent
Increase
One Percent
Decrease
Millions  
Effect on Total of Postretirement Health and Life Service and Interest Cost
$1.6
$(1.3)
Effect on Postretirement Health and Life Obligation
$16.0
$(13.4)


Note 16.Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans (Continued)

Actual Plan Asset Allocations
Pension
Postretirement
Health and Life (a)
Pension
Postretirement
Health and Life (a)
20112010201120102013201220132012
Equity Securities52%52%51%58%52%54%63%56%
Debt Securities27%29%39%33%34%28%29%35%
Private Equity9%13%8%9%
Real Estate5%5%

5%5%

Private Equity16%14%10%9%
100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%
(a)Includes VEBAs and irrevocable grantor trusts.

There waswere $20.0 millionno (approximately 507,600 shares)shares of ALLETE common stock included in pension plan equity securities at December 31, 20112013 (noneno shares in 20102012). On January 10, 2014, $19.5 million (0.4 million shares) of ALLETE common stock was contributed to the pension plan.

ToAt the end of 2013, the defined benefit pension plan adopted a dynamic asset allocation strategy (glide path) that increases the invested allocation to fixed income assets as the funding level of the plan increases to better match the sensitivity of the plan’s assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates. This is expected to reduce the volatility of reported pension plan expenses. The postretirement health and life plans’ assets continue to be diversified to achieve strong returns within managed risk, we diversify our asset portfolio to approximate the target allocations in the table below.risk. Equity securities are diversified among domestic companies with large, mid and small market capitalizations, as well as investments in international companies. The majority of debt securities are made up of investment grade bonds. Below are the current targeted allocations as of December 31, 2013.

Plan Asset Target Allocations
 Postretirement    Pension
Postretirement
Health and Life (a)
Pension
Health and Life (a)
Equity Securities52%48%52%50%
Debt Securities30%34%30%30%
Private Equity9%10%
Real Estate9%9%9%10%
Private Equity9%9%
100%100%100%100%
(a)Includes VEBAs and irrevocable grantor trusts.

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
110


NOTE 17. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

Fair Value

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). We utilize market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. We primarily apply the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavor to utilize the best available information. Accordingly, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs, which are used to measure fair value, are prioritized through the fair value hierarchy. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 — Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. This category includes various U.S. equity securities, public mutual funds, and futures. These instruments are valued using the closing price from the applicable exchange or whose value is quoted and readily traded daily.

Level 2 — Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, but are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 2 are typically either comparable to actively traded securities or contracts, such as treasury securities with pricing interpolated from recent trades of similar securities, or priced with models using highly observable inputs. This category includes various bonds and non-public funds whose underlying investments may be level 1 or level 2 securities.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
102




Note 16.Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans (Continued)

Level 3 — Significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 are those with inputs requiring significant management judgment or estimation, such as the complex and subjective models and forecasts used to determine the fair value. This category includes private equity funds and real estate valued through external appraisal processes. Valuation methodologies incorporate pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques which utilize capitalization rates, discount rates, cash flows and other factors.

Pension Fair Value

At Fair Value as of December 31, 2011Fair Value as of December 31, 2013
Recurring Fair Value MeasuresLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Millions  
Assets:  
Equity Securities:  
U.S. Large-cap (a)

$32.1

$37.3


$69.4

$20.9

$59.3


$80.2
U.S. Mid-cap Growth (a)
13.5
15.8

29.3
9.4
26.7

36.1
U.S. Small-cap (a)
13.1
15.2

28.3
9.9
28.2

38.1
International
75.1

75.1
61.2
43.5

104.7
ALLETE21.3


21.3
Debt Securities: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual Funds72.8


72.8
130.1


130.1
Fixed Income
45.5

45.5

36.4

36.4
Cash Equivalents2.7


2.7
Other Types of Investments: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private Equity Funds


$69.0
69.0



$46.8
46.8
Real Estate

21.7
21.7


26.5
26.5
Total Fair Value of Assets
$152.8

$188.9

$90.7

$432.4

$234.2

$194.1

$73.3

$501.6
(a)
The underlying investments classified under U.S. Equity Securities consist of Money Market Fundsmoney market funds (Level 1) and U.S. Government Bonds (Level 1), and Fundsactively-managed funds (Level 2), which are combined with futures, whichand settle daily, in a portable alpha programto achieve the returns of the U.S. Equity Securities Large-cap, Mid-cap Growth, and Small-cap funds. Our exposure with respect to these investments includes both the futures and the underlying investments.

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
111


NOTE 17. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

Recurring Fair Value Measures  
Activity in Level 3Private Equity Funds    Real Estate
Millions  
Balance as of December 31, 2012
$58.9

$24.9
Actual Return on Plan Assets2.3
2.1
Purchases, sales, and settlements, net(14.4)(0.5)
Balance as of December 31, 2013
$46.8

$26.5

 Fair Value as of December 31, 2012
Recurring Fair Value MeasuresLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Millions    
Assets:    
Equity Securities:    
U.S. Large-cap (a)

$43.0

$36.0


$79.0
U.S. Mid-cap Growth (a)
18.3
15.3

33.6
U.S. Small-cap (a)
18.3
15.3

33.6
International50.5
45.9

96.4
Debt Securities: 
 
 
 
Mutual Funds72.5


72.5
Fixed Income10.4
50.8

61.2
Other Types of Investments: 
 
 
 
Private Equity Funds


$58.9
58.9
Real Estate

24.9
24.9
Total Fair Value of Assets
$213.0

$163.3

$83.8

$460.1
(a)
The underlying investments classified under U.S. Equity Securities consist of money market funds (Level 1) and actively-managed funds (Level 2), which are combined with futures, and settle daily, to achieve the returns of the U.S. Equity Securities Large-cap, Mid-cap Growth, and Small-cap funds. Our exposure with respect to these investments includes both the futures and the underlying investments. 

 Recurring Fair Value Measures
Equity Securities  
Activity in Level 3(Auction Rate Securities)Private Equity FundsReal Estate
Millions   
Balance as of December 31, 2010
$6.7

$50.7

$20.1
Actual Return on Plan Assets
30.9
3.5
Purchases, sales, and settlements, net(6.7)(12.6)(1.9)
Balance as of December 31, 2011

$69.0

$21.7

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
103


Recurring Fair Value Measures   
Activity in Level 3 Private Equity Funds   Real Estate
Millions   
Balance as of December 31, 2011 
$69.0

$21.7
Actual Return on Plan Assets (9.7)3.4
Purchases, sales, and settlements, net (0.4)(0.2)
Balance as of December 31, 2012 
$58.9

$24.9


Note 16.Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans (Continued)

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
112


NOTE 17. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)
Fair Value (Continued)

Postretirement Health and Life Fair Value

At Fair Value as of December 31, 2010Fair Value as of December 31, 2013
Recurring Fair Value MeasuresLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Millions  
Assets:  
Equity Securities:  
U.S. Large-cap (a)

$30.4

$29.9

$3.5

$63.8

$28.3



$28.3
U.S. Mid-cap Growth (a)
14.0
13.7
1.6
29.3
17.6


17.6
U.S. Small-cap (a)
13.7
13.5
1.6
28.8
18.2


18.2
International
77.1

77.1
33.4


33.4
Debt Securities: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual Funds46.5


46.5
30.8


30.8
Fixed Income
65.7

65.7


$15.5

15.5
Cash Equivalents0.1


0.1
Other Types of Investments: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private Equity Funds

50.7
50.7



$13.1
13.1
Real Estate

20.1
20.1
Total Fair Value of Assets
$104.6

$199.9

$77.5

$382.0

$128.4

$15.5

$13.1

$157.0
(a)
The underlying investments classified under U.S. Equity Securities consist of Money Market Funds and U.S. Government Bondsmutual funds (Level 1), Funds (Level 2), and Auction Rate Securities (Level 3), which are combined with futures, which settle daily, in a portable alpha program to achieve the returns of the U.S. Equity Securities Large-cap, Mid-cap Growth, and Small-cap funds. Our exposure with respect to these investments includes both the futures and the underlying investments.. 

Recurring Fair Value MeasuresEquity Securities  
Activity in Level 3(Auction Rate Securities)Private Equity FundsReal Estate
Millions   
Balance as of December 31, 2009
$9.1

$44.7

$17.3
Actual Return on Plan Assets
(4.1)(6.1)
Purchases, sales, and settlements, net(2.4)10.1
8.9
Balance as of December 31, 2010
$6.7

$50.7

$20.1


Postretirement Health and Life Fair Value

 At Fair Value as of December 31, 2011
Recurring Fair Value MeasuresLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Millions    
Assets:    
Equity Securities:    
U.S. Large-cap
$15.9



$15.9
U.S. Mid-cap Growth11.5


11.5
U.S. Small-cap11.2


11.2
International25.1


25.1
Debt Securities: 
 
 
 
Mutual Funds24.1


24.1
Fixed Income0.3

$18.9

19.2
Other Types of Investments: 
 
 
 
Private Equity Funds


$14.0
14.0
Total Fair Value of Assets
$88.1

$18.9

$14.0

$121.0

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
104




Note 16.Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans (Continued)

Recurring Fair Value Measures 
Activity in Level 3Private Equity Funds
Millions 
Balance as of December 31, 20102012
$12.413.5
Actual Return on Plan Assets1.12.4
Purchases, sales, and settlements, net0.5(2.8
)
Balance as of December 31, 20112013
$14.013.1

At Fair Value as of December 31, 2010Fair Value as of December 31, 2012
Recurring Fair Value MeasuresLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Millions  
Assets:  
Equity Securities:  
U.S. Large-cap(a)
$15.7



$15.7

$16.7



$16.7
U.S. Mid-cap Growth(a)11.4


11.4
13.2


13.2
U.S. Small-cap(a)11.5


11.5
13.3


13.3
International26.8


26.8
30.3


30.3
Debt Securities: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual Funds9.0


9.0
25.5


25.5
Fixed Income

$27.9

27.9
0.2

$18.3

18.5
Other Types of Investments: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private Equity Funds


$12.4
12.4



$13.5
13.5
Total Fair Value of Assets
$74.4

$27.9

$12.4

$114.7

$99.2

$18.3

$13.5

$131.0
(a)
The underlying investments classified under U.S. Equity Securities consist of mutual funds (Level 1).



ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
113


NOTE 17. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)
Fair Value (Continued)

Recurring Fair Value Measures 
Activity in Level 3Private Equity Funds
Millions 
Balance as of December 31, 20092011
$9.414.0
Actual Return on Plan Assets1.40.2
Purchases, sales, and settlements, net1.6(0.7
)
Balance as of December 31, 20102012
$12.413.5

Accounting and disclosure requirements for the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (Act) provide guidance for employers that sponsor postretirement health care plans that provide prescription drug benefits. We provide a fully insured postretirement health benefits that includebenefit, including a prescription drug benefits,benefit, which qualifyqualifies us for thea federal subsidy under the Act. The federal subsidy is reflected in the premiums charged to us by the insurance company.



ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
105


Note 17.Employee Stock and Incentive Plans
NOTE 18. EMPLOYEE STOCK AND INCENTIVE PLANS

Employee Stock Ownership Plan. We sponsor a leveraged ESOP within the RSOP. As of their date of hire, eligibleEligible employees may contribute to the RSOP plan.plan as of their date of hire. In 1990, the ESOP issued a $75.0 million note (term not to exceed 25 years at 10.25 percent) to use as consideration for 2.8 million shares (1.9 million shares adjusted for stock splits) of our newly issued common stock. The note was refinanced in 2006 at 6 percent. We make annual contributions to the ESOP equal to the ESOP’s debt service less available dividends received by the ESOP. The majority of dividends received by the ESOP are used to pay debt service, with the balance distributed to participants. The ESOP shares were initially pledged as collateral for itsthe debt. As the debt is repaid, shares are released from collateral and allocated to participants based on the proportion of debt service paid in the year. As shares are released from collateral, we report compensation expense equal to the current market price of the shares less dividends on allocated shares. Dividends on allocated ESOP shares are recorded as a reduction of retained earnings; available dividends on unallocated ESOP shares are recorded as a reduction of debt and accrued interest. ESOP compensation expense was $8.4 million in 2013 ($7.7 million in 2012; $7.4 million in 2011 ($7.1 million in 2010; $6.5 million in 2009).

According to the accounting standards for stock compensation, unallocated shares of ALLETE common stock currently held and purchased by the ESOP will be treated as unearned ESOP shares and not considered outstanding for earnings per share computations. ESOP shares are included in earnings per share computations after they are allocated to participants.

Year Ended December 312011201020092013
2012
2011
Millions  
ESOP Shares  
Allocated2.2
2.2
2.2
2.0
2.2
2.2
Unallocated1.0
1.3
1.5
0.5
0.7
1.0
Total3.2
3.5
3.7
2.5
2.9
3.2
Fair Value of Unallocated Shares
$42.0

$48.4

$49.0

$24.1

$28.7

$42.0

Stock-Based Compensation. Stock Incentive Plan. Under our Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (Executive Plan), share-based awards may be issued to key employees through a broad range of methods, including non-qualified and incentive stock options, performance shares, performance units, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and other awards. There are 1.30.9 million shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Executive Plan, with 0.6 million of these shares available for issuance as of December 31, 20112013.

We had a Director Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (Director Plan) which expired on January 1, 2006. No grants have been made since 2003 under the Director Plan. Approximately 1,293 options were outstanding under the Director Plan at December 31, 2011.

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
114


NOTE 18. EMPLOYEE STOCK AND INCENTIVE PLANS (Continued)

We currently have the following types of share-based awards outstanding:

Non-Qualified Stock Options. TheThese options allow for the purchase of shares of common stock at a price equal to the market value of our common stock at the date of grant. Options become exercisable beginning one year after the grant date, with one-third vesting each year over three years. Options may be exercised up to ten years following the date of grant. In the case of qualified retirement, death or disability, options vest immediately and the period over which the options can be exercised is three years. Employees have up to three months to exercise vested options upon voluntary termination or involuntary termination without cause. All options are canceled upon termination for cause. All options vest immediately upon retirement, death, disability or a change of control, as defined in the award agreement. We determine the fair value of options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The estimated fair value of options, including the effect of estimated forfeitures, is recognized as expense on the straight-line basis over the options’ vesting periods, or the accelerated vesting period if the employee is retirement eligible. Stock options have not been granted under our Executive Plan since 2008.

The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the grant date. Expected volatility is estimated based on the historic volatility of our stock and the stock of our peer group companies. We utilize historical option exercise and employee pre-vesting termination data to estimate the option life. The dividend growth rate is based upon historical growth rates in our dividends.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
106


Note 17.Employee Stock and Incentive Plans (Continued)

Performance Shares. Under the performance share awards plan, the number of shares earned is contingent upon attaining specific market goals over a three-year performance period. Market goals are measured by total shareholder return relative to a group of peer companies. In the case of qualified retirement, death or disability during a performance period, a pro rata portion of the award will be earned at the conclusion of the performance period based on the market goals achieved. In the case of termination of employment for any reason other than qualified retirement, death or disability, no award will be earned. If there is a change in control, a pro rata portion of the award will be paid based on the greater of actual performance up to the date of the change in control or target performance. The fair value of these awards is determined by the probability of meeting the total shareholder return goals. Compensation cost is recognized over the three-year performance period based on our estimate of the number of shares which will be earned by the award recipients.

Restricted Stock Units. Under the restricted stock units plan, shares for retirement eligible participants vest monthly over a three-year period. For non-retirement eligible participants, shares vest at the end of the three-year period. In the case of qualified retirement, death or disability, a pro rata portion of the award will be earned. In the case of termination of employment for any other reason other than qualified retirement, death or disability, no award will be earned. If there is a change in control, a pro rata portion of the award will be paid.earned. The fair value of these awards is equal to the grant date fair value. Compensation cost is recognized over the three-year vesting period based on our estimate of the number of shares which will be earned by the award recipients.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). Under our ESPP, eligible employees may purchase ALLETE common stock at a 5 percent discount from the market price. Because the discount is not greater than 5 percent, we are not required to apply fair value accounting to these awards.

RSOP. The RSOP is a contributory defined contribution plan subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and qualifies as an employee stock ownership plan and profit sharing plan. The RSOP provides eligible employees an opportunity to save for retirement.

The following share-based compensation expense amounts were recognized in our consolidated statementConsolidated Statement of incomeIncome for the periods presented.

Share-Based Compensation Expense
Year Ended December 312011201020092013
2012
2011
Millions  
Stock Options

$0.1

$0.3
Performance Shares
$1.1
1.5
1.5

$1.7

$1.4

$1.1
Restricted Stock Units0.5
0.6
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.5
Total Share-Based Compensation Expense
$1.6

$2.2

$2.1

$2.4

$2.1

$1.6
Income Tax Benefit
$0.7

$0.9

$0.8

$1.0

$0.9

$0.7

ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
115


NOTE 18. EMPLOYEE STOCK AND INCENTIVE PLANS (Continued)

There were no capitalized stock-based compensation costs at December 31, 20112013, 20102012, or 20092011.

As of December 31, 20112013, the total unrecognized compensation cost for the performance share awards and restricted stock units not yet recognized in our consolidated statementsConsolidated Statements of incomeIncome was $1.31.7 million and $0.60.7 million, respectively. These amounts are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years and 1.6 yearsfor performance share awards and 1.7 years for restricted stock units, respectively.units.

Non-Qualified Stock Options. The following table presents information regarding our outstanding stock options as of December 31, 20112013.


ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
107


Note 17.Employee Stock and Incentive Plans (Continued)

201120102009201320122011
Number of
Options
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
Number of
Options
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
Number of
Options
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
Number of
Options
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
Number of
Options
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
Number of
Options
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding as of January 1,560,887

$40.69
646,235

$40.05
672,419

$39.99
395,678

$42.28
460,234

$41.68
560,887

$40.69
Granted (a)












Exercised80,798

$34.25
40,769

$27.76
4,508

$18.85
287,379

$41.60
49,075

$35.84
80,798

$34.25
Forfeited19,855

$43.96
44,579

$43.16
21,676

$42.62


15,481

$44.86
19,855

$43.96
Outstanding as of December 31,460,234

$41.68
560,887

$40.69
646,235

$40.05
108,299

$44.10
395,678

$42.28
460,234

$41.68
Exercisable as of December 31,460,234

$41.59
523,491

$39.76
512,743

$37.34
108,299

$43.17
395,678

$41.71
460,234

$41.59
(a)
Stock options have not been granted since 2008. The weighted-average grant-date intrinsic value of options granted in 2008 was $6.18.

Cash received from non-qualified stock options exercised was less thanapproximately $0.111.4 million in 20112013. The intrinsic value of a stock award is the amount by which the fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the award. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $0.52.2 million during 20112013 ($0.3 million in 20102012; $0.10.5 million in 20092011).

Range of Exercise PriceRange of Exercise Price
As of December 31, 2011$18.85 to $29.79$37.76 to $41.35$44.15 to $48.65
As of December 31, 2013$37.76 to $41.35$44.15 to $48.65
Options Outstanding and Exercisable:  
Number Outstanding and Exercisable11,672
279,133
169,429
44,263
64,036
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)1.1
4.5
4.5
2.6
2.7
Weighted Average Exercise Price
$24.14

$39.57

$46.37

$40.18

$46.81

Performance Shares. The following table presents information regarding our non-vested performance shares as of December 31, 20112013.

201120102009201320122011
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Non-vested as of January 1,122,489

$38.15
121,825

$41.96
79,238

$47.94
107,899

$40.73
128,333

$36.54
122,489

$38.15
Granted (a)
39,312

$41.00
49,302

$35.44
69,800

$35.06
45,830

$52.15
38,764

$44.70
39,312

$41.00
Awarded(32,368)
$48.10




(18,605)
$35.10
(41,009)
$34.25
(32,368)
$48.10
Unearned Grant Award

(22,909)
$54.50
(24,615)
$41.97
(18,606)
$35.10
(17,575)
$34.25


Forfeited(1,100)
$34.35
(25,729)
$36.45
(2,598)
$38.78
(1,753)
$47.26
(614)
$34.49
(1,100)
$34.35
Non-vested as of December 31,128,333

$28.00
122,489

$38.15
121,825

$41.96
114,765

$47.02
107,899

$40.73
128,333

$36.54
(a)    Shares granted includes accrued dividends.


ALLETE 2013 Form 10-K
116


NOTE 18. EMPLOYEE STOCK AND INCENTIVE PLANS (Continued)

Less thanThere were 0.1 million41,332 and 43,081 performance shares were granted in January 20112013 and 2014, for the three-yearthree-year performance periodperiods ending in 2013.2015 and 2016, respectively. The ultimate issuance is contingent upon the attainment of certain future market goals of ALLETE during the performance periods. The grant date fair value of the performance shares granted was $1.42.2 million. and $2.0 million, respectively.

Less thanThere were $18,605 and 0.1 million36,515 performance shares were awarded in February 20112013 and 2014, for the three-year performance periodperiods ending in 2010.2012 and 2013, respectively. The grant date fair value of the shares awarded was $1.60.7 million.

Less than and 0.1$1.5 million performance shares were awarded in February 2012 for the three-year performance period ending in 2011. The grant date fair value of the shares awarded was $1.4 million., respectively.

ALLETE 2011 Form 10-K
108


Note 17.Employee Stock and Incentive Plans (Continued)

Restricted Stock Units. The following table presents information regarding our available restricted stock units as of December 31, 20112013.

201120102009201320122011
Number of
Shares
Weighted- Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Shares
Weighted- Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Shares
Weighted- Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Shares
Weighted- Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Shares
Weighted- Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Shares
Weighted- Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Available as of January 1,43,803

$30.61
28,983

$29.41


56,415

$36.61
63,464

$32.57
43,803

$30.61
Granted (a)
20,136

$36.74
26,589

$31.83
30,465

$29.41
21,440

$43.41
18,162

$40.83
20,136

$36.74
Awarded(215)
$30.30
(3,091)
$29.75


(20,939)
$32.03
(24,707)
$29.43
(215)
$30.30
Forfeited(260)
$29.41
(8,678)
$30.62
(1,482)
$29.41
(934)
$41.02
(504)
$31.80
(260)
$29.41
Available as of December 31,63,464

$22.88
43,803

$30.61
28,983

$29.41
55,982

$40.85
56,415

$36.61
63,464

$32.57
(a)    Shares granted includes accrued dividends.

Less thanThere were 0.1 million19,193 and 17,491 restricted stock units were granted in January 20112013 and 2014, for the vesting periodperiods ending in 2013.2015 and 2016, respectively. The grant date fair value of the restricted stock units granted was $0.60.8 million. and $0.9 million, respectively.

Less thanThere were 0.1 million20,939 restricted stock units were awarded in February 2011. The grant date fair value of the shares awarded was less than $0.1 million.

Less than 0.1 million restricted stock units were awarded in February 2012.2013. The grant date fair value of the shares awarded was $0.80.7 million.

There were 18,860 restricted stock units awarded in February 2014. The grant date fair value of the shares awarded was $0.7 million.


Note 18.Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
NOTE 19. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

Information for any one quarterly period is not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the year.

Quarter EndedMar. 31Jun. 30Sept. 30Dec. 31Mar. 31
Jun. 30
Sept. 30
Dec. 31
Millions Except Earnings Per Share  
2011 
2013 
Operating Revenue
$242.2

$219.9

$226.9

$239.2

$263.8

$235.6

$251.0

$268.0
Operating Income
$50.8

$26.1

$38.9

$34.2

$44.4

$24.4

$38.4

$46.9
Net Income Attributable to ALLETE
$37.2

$17.0

$20.5

$19.1

$32.5

$14.0

$25.2

$33.0
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock  
Basic
$1.07

$0.49

$0.57

$0.53

$0.83

$0.36

$0.63

$0.82
Diluted
$1.07

$0.48

$0.57

$0.53

$0.83

$0.35

$0.63

$0.82
2010 
2012 
Operating Revenue
$233.6

$211.2

$224.1

$238.1

$240.0

$216.4

$248.8

$256.0
Operating Income
$46.1

$31.7

$35.3

$22.7

$38.4

$23.3

$45.6

$47.9
Net Income Attributable to ALLETE
$23.0

$19.4

$19.6

$13.3

$24.4

$14.4

$29.4

$28.9
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock  
Basic
$0.68

$0.57

$0.57

$0.38

$0.66

$0.39

$0.78

$0.76
Diluted
$0.68

$0.57

$0.56

$0.38

$0.66

$0.39

$0.78

$0.75


ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
109117




Schedule II

ALLETE

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
Balance at Beginning of Period  Additions Charged Other to Income ChargesDeductions from
Reserves (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
Additions
Deductions
from
Reserves (a)
Balance at
End of
Period
Charged to
Income
Other
Charges
Millions        
Reserve Deducted from Related Assets        
Reserve For Uncollectible Accounts        
2009 Trade Accounts Receivable
$0.7
 
$1.3


$1.1

$0.9
Finance Receivables – Long-Term
$0.1
 
$0.3



$0.4
2010 Trade Accounts Receivable
$0.9
 
$1.1


$1.1

$0.9
Finance Receivables – Long-Term
$0.4
 
$0.8


$0.4

$0.8
2011 Trade Accounts Receivable
$0.9
 
$1.3


$1.3

$0.9

$0.9

$1.3


$1.3

$0.9
Finance Receivables – Long-Term
$0.8
 
$0.1


$0.3

$0.6

$0.8

$0.1


$0.3

$0.6
2012 Trade Accounts Receivable
$0.9

$1.0


$0.9

$1.0
Finance Receivables – Long-Term
$0.6




$0.6
2013 Trade Accounts Receivable
$1.0
1.3

1.2

$1.1
Finance Receivables – Long-Term
$0.6




$0.6
Deferred Asset Valuation Allowance        
2009 Deferred Tax Assets
$0.4
 $(0.1)


$0.3
2010 Deferred Tax Assets
$0.3
 
$0.2



$0.5
2011 Deferred Tax Assets
$0.5
 $(0.1)


$0.4

$0.5
$(0.1)


$0.4
2012 Deferred Tax Assets
$0.4
$2.0


$2.4
2013 Deferred Tax Assets
$2.4

$5.6



$8.0
(a)Includes uncollectible accounts written off.






ALLETE 20112013 Form 10-K
110118