UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OFTHE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 20172022
or
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ……………… to ………………
Commission file number 000-03922
patk-20221231_g1.jpg
PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
INDIANAIndiana35-1057796
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
107 W. FRANKLIN STREET,P.O. BoxBOX 638ELKHART, IN
ELKHART,Indiana46515
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (574) 294-7511
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common stock, without par valuePATKNasdaq Stock Market LLC
(Title of each class)(Trading Symbol)(Name of each exchange on which registered)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x  Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ¨ Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of June 23, 2017,24, 2022, the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates was $1.174$1.15 billion. As of February 16, 2018,10, 2023, there were 25,471,13522,419,591 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 16, 201825, 2023 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.





PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
FORM 10-K
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20172022
Table of Contents
ITEM 16.FORM 10-K SUMMARY

FINANCIAL SECTION
F-5
F-6
F-7
F-8
F-9
Exhibits

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INFORMATION CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to financial condition, results of operations, business strategies, operating efficiencies or synergies, competitive position, industry growth and projections, growth opportunities for existing products, plans and objectives of management, markets for the common stock of Patrick Industries, Inc. (the “Company” or “Patrick”) and other matters. Statements in this Form 10-K as well as other statements contained in the annual report and statements contained in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and publicly disseminated press releases, and statements which may be made from time to time in the future by management of the Company in presentations, to shareholders, prospective investors, and others interested in the business and financial affairs of the Company, which are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements thatmanagement’s current expectations and beliefs regarding future and anticipated developments and their impact on Patrick, and inherently involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
There are a number of factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, which could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Many, but not all, of these factors are identified in the “Risk Factors” section of this Form 10-K as set forth in Part I, Item 1A. These factors1A, and include, without limitation, limitation:
the impact of any economic downturns especially in the residential housing market, on our primary end markets;
a decline in discretionary consumer confidence levels, spending;
pricing pressures due to competition, competition;
costs and availability of raw materials and commodities;
inflationary pressure on our direct and indirect costs, its impact to our customers, and its impact to the end consumer;
the imposition of restrictions and taxes on imports of raw materials and components used in our products, products;
information technology performance and security, cyber-related risks;
the availability of commercial credit, credit;
the availability of retail and wholesale financing for recreational vehicles, watercraft, and residential and manufactured homes, homes;
the availability and costs of labor,labor;
the ability to manage our inventory levels effectively, as well as inventory levels of retailers and manufacturers, manufacturers;
the financial condition of our customers, customers;
retention and concentration of significant customers, material customers;
the ability to generate cash flow or obtain financing to fund growth, growth;
future growth rates in the Company's core businesses, businesses;
the seasonality and cyclicality in the industries to which our products are sold, sold;
realization and impact of efficiency improvements and cost reductions, reductions;
the successful integration of acquisitions and other growth initiatives, initiatives;
increases in interest rates and oil and gasoline prices, prices;
the ability to retain key management personnel;
adverse weather conditions impacting retail sales, sales;
our ability to remain in compliance with our credit agreement covenants,covenants;
the impact of any pandemic or other public health emergency on the economy, our end markets and generalour operations, and;
national and regional economic, market and political conditions. In addition, national and regional economic conditions may affect the retail sale of recreational vehicles, watercraft, and residential and manufactured housing.
You should consider forward-looking statements, therefore, in light of various important factors, including those set forth in the reports and documents that the Company files with the SEC, including this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2022.
These and other risks and uncertainties are discussed more fully at Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors.”
Any projections of financial performance or statements concerning expectations as to future developments should not be construed in any manner as a guarantee that such results or developments will, in fact, occur. There can be no assurance that any forward-looking statement will be realized or that actual results will not be significantlymaterially different from that set forth in such forward-looking statement. PatrickThe Company does not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, and specifically disclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K or to reflect any change in our expectations after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based, except as required by law. See Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” below for further discussion.
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PART I
ITEM 1.BUSINESS
ITEM 1.    BUSINESS
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms Company,Patrick,we,our, or us refer to Patrick Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Company Overview
Patrick Industries, Inc. was founded in 1959 and incorporated in the state of Indiana in 1961. Patrick isis a major manufacturer ofleading component products and distributor of building products and materials serving original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) primarily insolutions provider for the recreational vehicle (“RV”("RV"), marine, manufactured housing (“MH”("MH") and marine

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markets. The Company also supplies products to adjacentvarious industrial markets such as kitchen cabinet, office– including single and household furniture, fixturesmulti-family housing, hospitality, institutional and commercial furnishings, and other industrial markets.


The Company operates through a nationwide network that includes, as of December 31, 2017, 822022, 185 manufacturing plants and 2267 warehouse and distribution facilities located in 2023 states, with a small presence in Mexico, China and one operation in China.Canada. The Company operates within two reportable segments, Manufacturing and Distribution, through a nationwide network of manufacturing and distribution centers for its products, thereby reducing in-transit delivery time and cost to the regional manufacturing footprint of its customers. The Manufacturing and Distribution segments accounted for 82%74% and 18%26%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated net sales for 2017, respectively.2022. Financial information about these operating segments is included in Note 17 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") and incorporated herein by reference.


The Company’s strategic and capital allocation strategy is to optimally manage and utilize its resources and leverage its platform of operating brands to continue to grow, and reinvest in its business.business, and return capital to shareholders. Through strategic acquisitions, expansion both geographically and into new product lines and investment in infrastructure and capital expenditures, Patrick seeks to ensure that its operating network contains capacity, technology and innovative thought processes to support anticipated growth needs, to effectively respond to changes in market conditions, inventory and sales levels, and to successfully integrate manufacturing, distribution and administrative functions.


Over the last three years, the Company haswe have executed on a number of new product initiatives and investedcompleted acquisitions for approximately $528 million to complete 17 acquisitions involving 25 companies, which$1.09 billion in total consideration that directly complement itsour core competencies and existing product lines. products, expand our presence in our primary end markets, and position us to enter new end markets.

Patrick believes that returning capital to shareholders is an important part of its capital allocation strategy, and during 2022 we returned $110 million to shareholders through our regular quarterly dividend and opportunistic share repurchases.

The combination of improved economic conditions and demographic trends benefiting the RV industry and the execution of the strategic initiatives identified above, among others, resultedCompany was incorporated in increases1959 in sales, operating income, net income and cash flows over the last several years.

Indiana. The Company’sCompany's principal executive and administrative offices are located at 107 West Franklin Street, Elkhart, Indiana 46515;46515 and the telephone number is (574) 294-7511; Internet website address: www.patrickind.com. The information on Patrick's website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K. The Company makes available free of charge through the website its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports filed with the SEC as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.


























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Major Product Lines


Patrick manufactures and distributes a variety of products within its operatingreportable segments including:
Manufacturing
Distribution
Laminated products for furniture, shelving, walls and countertops
Decorative vinyl and paper laminated panels
Pre-finished wall and ceiling panels
Decorative vinyl, wrapped vinyl, paper laminated panels and vinyl printingDrywall and drywall finishing products
Solid surface, granite and quartz countertops
Drywall and drywall finishing products
Fabricated aluminum products
Interior and exterior lighting products
Fabricated aluminum productsWiring, electrical and plumbing products
Wrapped vinyl, paper and hardwood profile mouldings
Wiring, electrical and plumbing products
Custom cabinetry
Transportation and logistics services
Electrical systems components including instrument and dash panels
Electronics and audio systems components
Slide-out trim and fascia
Cement siding
Cabinet products, doors, components and componentscustom cabinetry
Raw and processed lumber
Hardwood furniture
Fiber reinforced polyester (“FRP”) products
Fiberglass bath fixtures and tile systems
Interior passage doors
Specialty bath and closet building products
Roofing products
Boat towers, tops, trailers, and framesLaminate and ceramic flooring
Softwoods lumberShower doors
Interior passage doorsFireplaces and surrounds
Wiring and wire harnessesAppliances
CNC molds and composite partsTile
Aluminum and plastic fuel tanksMarine hardware and accessories
Slotwall panels and componentsOther miscellaneous products
RV painting
Thermoformed shower surrounds
Fiberglass and plastic components including front and rear caps and marine helms
Laminate and ceramic flooring
Softwoods lumberPolymer-based and other flooring
Shower doors
Interior passage doorsAir handling products
Furniture
WiringMarine hardware and wire harnessesaccessories
Fireplaces and surrounds
CNC moldsTreated, untreated and composite partslaminated plywood
RV and marine furniture
Adhesives and sealants
Audio systems and accessories, including amplifiers, tower speakers, soundbars, and subwoofers
Marine non-slip foam flooring, padding, and accessories
Protective covers for boats, RVs, aircraft, and military and industrial equipment
Other miscellaneous products
Aluminum fuel tanks

Slotwall panels and components

RV painting


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Approximately 74% and 80% of our consolidated net sales in 2017 and 2016, respectively, were from sales of decorative interior products and components, consisting primarily of manufactured panels, mouldings and trim, hardwood and pressed doors, cabinetry, furniture, fascia, countertops, and fiberglass products.


Primary Markets
Patrick manufactures and distributes its building products and interior decorative component products for use in the four primary markets it serves. Operatingend markets. Our operating facilities that supply the Company’s productsgenerally are strategically located in proximity to the customers they serve. The Company’s net sales by market are as follows:

2017
2016
20222021
RV69%72%RV53 %59 %
Marine7%3%Marine21 %16 %
MH13%13%MH15 %14 %
Industrial11%12%Industrial11 %11 %
Total100%100% Total100 %100 %
Recreational Vehicles
The Company’s RV industry has demonstrated continued growth over the past eight years with broad-based demand strength

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across towable and motorized product categories. Accordingproducts are sold primarily to the Recreation Vehicle Industry Association (“RVIA”major manufacturers of RVs, smaller original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"), as notedand to a lesser extent, manufacturers in its December 2017 Recreational Vehicle Market Report, RV conditions continued to improve as 2017 marked the eighth consecutive annual increase in RV wholesale unit shipments. Total RV industry shipments rose 17% compared to 2016, with shipments reaching a total of 504,599 units.adjacent industries. The principal types of recreational vehicles include (1) towables: conventional travel trailers, fifth wheels, folding camping trailers, and truck campers; and (2) motorized: class A (large motor homes.homes), class B (van campers), and class C (small-to-mid size motor homes). The Company estimatesRV market is primarily dominated by Thor Industries, Inc. (“Thor”), Forest River, Inc. (“Forest River”) and Winnebago Industries, Inc. ("Winnebago") which combined held approximately 87% of retail market share for towables and 86% for motorized units for 2022 as reported per Statistical Surveys, Inc. ("SSI").

In 2021, strong demand in the RV market due to demographic trends and the post-COVID increased interest in the travel and leisure lifestyle resulted in RV wholesale industry unit shipments of approximately 600,200, an increase of 39% compared to the prior year and a record high for the industry, according to the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association (the “RVIA”), while RV retail unit sales increased by 9% according to SSI. While wholesale unit growth and dealer inventory restocking continued in the first half of 2022, RV OEMs dramatically reduced production in the second half of the year as retail demand decreased and the OEMs focused on maintaining a balanced dealer inventory channel for the long-term health and stability of the industry. RV wholesale shipments were down 18% in 2022 compared to 2021 as a result of the reduced production levels, while RV retail unit shipments decreased 22% compared to 2021 in part due to rising interest rates and macroeconomic conditions.

We estimate that itsour mix of RV revenues related to towable units and motorized units is consistent with the overall RV industry production mix. In 2017,2022, according to the RVIA, towable and motorized unit shipments represented approximately 88% and 12%, respectively, of total RV industry wholesale shipments. Theshipments with wholesale unit shipments decreasing 20% in the towable sector increased 18%and increasing 4% in 2017 over the prior year and the motorized sector rose 14% perin 2022 compared to the RVIA.prior year.

The Company’s RV products are sold primarily to major manufacturers of RVs, smaller OEMs, and to a lesser extent, manufacturers in adjacent industries. The RV market is primarily dominated by Thor Industries, Inc. (“Thor”) and Forest River, Inc. (“Forest River”) which combined held 85% of retail market share for towables and 65% for motorized units as reported per Statistical Surveys, Inc. for 2017 (“SSI”).


Recreational vehicle purchases are generally consumer discretionary income purchases, and therefore, any situation which causes concerns related to discretionary income canmay have a negative impact on thisthe RV market. The Company believes that industry-wide retail sales and the related production levels of RVs will continue to be dependent on the overall strength of the economy, consumer confidence levels, equity securities market trends, fluctuations in dealer inventories, the level of disposable income, and other demographic trends.


Demographic and ownership trends continue to point to favorable market growth infor the long term in the RV market, as we believe that there ishas been a shift toward outdoor, nature-based tourism activities in a post-COVID environment, with a large segmentyounger and more diverse campers across different socio-economic groups. According to the 2022 KOA North American Camping Report, based on surveys of the population’s “millennials” embracing this outdoorNorth American leisure travelers, 53% of campers in 2021 were "millennials" and "Gen Zers", up from 48% in 2020 and 34% in 2019. Additionally, according to KOA, 37% of 2021 camper households reported household income of over $100,000, up from 29% in 2020, demonstrating leisure lifestyle and entering into the RV marketplace. In addition, the numberparticipants who may be more resilient to negative macroeconomic conditions. Furthermore, 56% of “baby-boomers” reaching retirement age is steadily increasing, and the RV owning populationnon-camping leisure travelers polled expressed having an interest in camping in the 35-54 year-old demographic continuesfuture. According to grow.the 2022 KOA North American Camping Report, KOA projects that a record 61.3 million households went camping in 2022, illustrating both current and potential long-term interest in the leisure lifestyle space.


Detailed narrative information about the Company’s sales to the RV industry is included in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (the "MD&A") of this Form 10-K.


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Marine
Prior to the second quarter of 2017, the Company included its sales toWe believe that the marine industry as part of its total sales to the RV industry. The marine industrymarket reflects the similar active, outdoor leisure-based, family-oriented lifestyle, that characterizes thesimilar to our RV industryend market, and the Company has increased its focus and expanded its presence in the adjacent marinethis market through recent acquisitions, and organic growth, particularly within the last two years, as consumerthree years. Consumer demand in the marine market is generally driven by the popularity of the recreational and leisure lifestyle and by economic conditions. As was the case with the RV industry, the marine industry experienced an increase in demand in 2021, primarily driven by new entrants into the market resulting from the post-COVID interest in outdoor leisure lifestyle activities. While retail demand remained strong throughout 2022, supply chain constraints relating to certain inputs, particularly engines, limited wholesale unit shipments which resulted in higher order backlogs and historically low dealer inventory levels, as measured by weeks of sales on hand, during the first half of 2022. As supply chain constraints improved during the second half of 2022, dealer inventory levels began to increase, although at the end of 2022 they remained well below levels historically seen in the industry.


According to the National Marine Manufacturers Association ("NMMA"), per its 2021 U.S. Recreational Boating Statistical Abstract (the "Abstract"), U.S. retail expenditures on boats, engines, accessories, and related costs totaled approximately $56.7 billion in 2021, up approximately 13% from 2020. Based on data from the Abstract, we estimate that the average age of pre-owned powerboats sold during 2021 was approximately 25 years compared to an average useful life of 30 years, while the estimated average age of pre-owned powerboats sold during 2020 was approximately 22 years.

The Company’s sales to the marine industry are primarily focusfocused on the powerboat sector of the market which is comprised of four main categories: fiberglass, aluminum fishing, pontoon and ski & wake. Based on current available data per SSI through December 2022, within the powerboat sector for 2022, fiberglass units accounted for approximately 38% of retail unit sales, aluminum 24%, pontoon 32% and ski & wake 6%. In addition, per SSI, marine powerboat retail unit sales increased an estimated 4%shipments decreased approximately 15% in 20172022 compared to 2016, marking the seventh consecutive year of growth2021, while marine wholesale unit shipments, according to Company estimates based on NMMA data, increased approximately 7% in new boat sales.

Detailed narrative2022 compared to 2021. Additional information about the Company’s sales to the marine industry is included in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”the MD&A of this Form 10-K.


Manufactured Housing
The Company’s manufactured housing products are sold primarily to major manufacturers of manufactured homes, other OEMs, and to a lesser extent, to manufacturers in adjacent industries. In the aggregate, the top three manufacturers produced approximately 77% 75%of MH market retail unit shipments in 20172022 per SSI.


Although wholesale unit shipments have increased in the MH industry from a low of approximately 50,00049,800 units in 2009 to approximately 92,900112,900 units in 2017,2022, they are still trending well below historical levels. While sales growth

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in the MH industry continues to be constrained by the lack of financing alternatives and credit availability in the short term, the The Company believes there is significant upsidegrowth potential for this market in the long term based upon improved residentialdriven by pent-up demand, multi-family housing market conditions, higher consumer confidence levels,capacity, demand for lower-cost rental options, increased affordability and quality, improved credit and financing considerations, and current demographic trends including multi-family housing capacity,such as increased first-time home buyers and urban-to-suburban relocations trends, new home pricing, and improved consumer savings levels.investments from developers and real estate investment trusts.


Factors that may favorably impact production levels further in this industry include quality credit standards in the residential housing market, jobjobs growth, consumer confidence, favorable changes in financing regulations, highera narrowing in the difference between interest rates on MH loans and mortgages on traditional residential "stick-built" housing, loans, and improvedany improvement in conditions in the asset-backed securities markets for manufactured housing loans.


Detailed narrativeDespite supply chain disruptions, the MH industry expanded capacity during 2022 to meet current and future customer demand. We believe that MH units offer a cost-effective housing solution in a time when high home prices coupled with increased mortgage interest rates have negatively impacted housing affordability.

Additional information about the Company’s sales to the MH industry is included in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”the MD&A of this Form 10-K.


Industrial Markets
The Company estimatesWe estimate that approximately 54%70% to 80% of itsour industrial net sales in 20172022 were associated with the U.S. residential housing market. The Company believesWe believe that there is a direct correlation between the demand for itsour products in this market and new residential housing construction and existing home remodeling activities. Patrick's sales to the industrial market generally lag new housing starts by four to six to nine months as our industrial products are generally among the last components installed into new unit construction and will vary based on differences in regional economic prospects. 


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Many of Patrick's core manufacturing products are also utilized in the kitchen cabinet, high-rise, office and household furniture, hospitality, and fixtures and commercial furnishings markets. These markets are generally categorized by a more performance-than-price driven customer base and provide an opportunity for the Company to diversify its customer base. Additionally, we believe that other residential and commercial segments have been less vulnerable to import competition, and therefore, provide opportunities for increased sales penetration and market share gains. Over the past three years, the residential housing market in particular has shown signs of improvementbenefited from a low interest rate environment and limited housing inventory across the countrycountry. While the demand for single family homes may be negatively impacted by the interest rate increases throughout 2022 and that trend is expectedinto 2023, the demand for multi-family units to continueprovide rental options in 2018.a limited-inventory environment remains relatively strong, which we believe may provide support for our industrial market.


Detailed narrativeAdditional information about the Company’s sales to the industrial markets is included in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”the MD&A of this Form 10-K.


Strategic Acquisitions
The Company is focused on driving growth in each of its primary markets through the acquisition of companies with strong management teams having a strategic fit with Patrick’s core values, business model and customer presence, as well as additional product lines, facilities, or other assets to complement or expand its existing businesses. The Company may explore strategic acquisition opportunities that are not directly tied to the four primary markets it serves in order to further leverage its core competencies in manufacturing and distribution, and to diversify its end market exposure and presence.presence, and expand its footprint outside of its core Midwest markets.


In 2017,During 2022, the Company investedcompleted acquisitions for approximately $249$250 million to complete sevenof total consideration and over the last three years has completed acquisitions involving 13 companies:
Medallion Plastics, Inc. (Medallion) Medallion is a designer, engineer and manufacturerfor approximately $1.09 billion of custom thermoformed products and components which include dash and trim panels and fender skirts for the RV market, and complete interior packages, bumper covers, hoods, and trims for the automotive, specialty transportation and other industrial markets. The net purchase price for Medallion was $9.9 million.
Leisure Product Enterprises, LLC (“LPE) LPEis comprised of three complementary manufacturing companies primarily serving the marine and industrial markets: Marine Electrical Products supplies marine OEMs with fully-assembled boat dash and helm assemblies, including electrical wire harnesses as well as custom parts and assemblies for the industrial, commercial, and off-road vehicle markets; Florida Marine Tanks supplies aluminum fuel and holding tanks for marine and industrial customers; and Marine Concepts/Design Concepts designs, engineers and manufactures CNC plugs, open and closed composite molds, and CNC molds for fiberglass boat manufacturers. The net purchase price for LPE was $73.3 million.

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Indiana Technologies, Inc. d/b/a Wire Design (“Wire Design) Wire Design is a manufacturer of wire harnesses for the RV, marine and industrial markets. The net purchase price for Wire Design was $10.8 million.
Baymont, Inc. (“Baymont) Baymont is a manufacturer and supplier of fiberglass showers, tubs, and tile systems for the MH and industrial markets. The net purchase price for Baymont was $3.3 million plus contingent consideration based on future performance.
Indiana Transport, Inc. (“Indiana Transport) Indiana Transport is a transportation and logistics service provider primarily to OEMs and dealers in the RV market. The net purchase price for Indiana Transport was $59.3 million.
LMI, Inc. and Related Companies (collectively, “LMI) LMI is a designer, fabricator, and installer of specialty glass, mirror, bath and closet building products to residential housing and commercial high-rise builders, general contractors, retailers, and RV manufacturers in the U.S. The net purchase price for LMI was $79.5 million.
Nickell Moulding Company, Inc. (“Nickell) Nickell is a manufacturer of hardwood and wrapped mouldings and trim, custom wood frames, and door components for the RV, retail and hospitality, MH, and other markets. The net purchase price for Nickell was $12.3 million.

total consideration. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for a descriptionfurther discussion of the acquisitions completed by the Company in 20152022, 2021 and 2016.2020.


Competition
The RV, marine, MH marine and industrial markets are highly competitive, both among manufacturers and the suppliers of various components. The barriers to entry for each industry are generally low and include compliance with industry standards, codes and safety requirements, and the initial capital investment required to establish manufacturing operations. In addition, the Company competes with manufacturers of manufactured homes with vertically integrated operations. Across the Company’s range of products and services, competition exists primarily on price, product features and innovation, timely and reliable delivery, quality and customer service. Several competitors compete with Patrick in each product line on a regional and local basis. However, in order for a competitor to compete with Patrick on a national basis, the Company believes that a substantial capital commitment and investment in personnel and facilities would be required.

Capacity and Plant Expansions
Patrick has the ability to fulfill demand for certain products in excess of capacity at certain facilities by shifting production to other facilities. Capital expenditures for 20172022 consisted of $22.5$80 million of investments primarily to provide more advanced manufacturing automation, replace and upgrade production equipment, expand facilities outside of core Midwest markets to align with OEM expansions, including opening a new softwoods operation in Texas,and increase capacity to meet consumer needs and provide more advanced manufacturing automation.trends. Management regularly monitors capacity at its facilities and reallocates existing resources where needed to maintain production efficiencies throughout all of its operations and capitalize on commercial and industrial synergies in key regions to support profitable growth, grow its customer base, and expand its geographical product reach outside its core Midwest market.


Branding
New product development is a key component of the Company’s efforts to grow its market share and revenue base, adapt to changing market conditions, and proactively address customer demand. The Company has expanded its product and service offerings with the integration of new and innovative product lines into its operations that bring additional value to customers and create additional scale advantages.


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The Studio
The Company's Design/Innovation Center and Showroom, The Studio,, is located in Elkhart, Indiana. The Studio presents the latest design trends and products in the markets served by Patrick, and provides a creative environment

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for customers to design products and enhance their brand. The 45,000 square foot facility includes a 25,000 square foot showroom devoted to the display of products, capabilities and services offered by each of Patrick’s business units, in addition to offices and conference rooms. The Company’s specialized team of designers, engineers and graphic artists works with RV, marine, MH marine and industrial customers to meet their creative design and product needs, including creating new styles and utilizing new colors, patterns, products, and wood typesmaterials for panels and mouldings, cabinet doors, furniture, lighting and other products. Other services provided at The Studio include product development, 3D CAD illustration, 3D printing, photography and marketing.


Marine Studio
The Company's Marine Studio, located in Sarasota, Florida, is a comprehensive marine studio showroom, design and engineering center, which provides engineering and integrated design solutions for our marine customers. The 14,000 square foot facility includes a showroom that displays the Company's marine products as well as the marine design and engineering capabilities and services offered by our marine businesses.

Operating Brands
Through its operating brands, the Company provides customers with specific product knowledge, expertise and support that isare tailored to their needs. The Company strives to be the supplier of choice for its customers by elevating the customer purchasing experience with expert product line managers, and support staff and strategic partnerships for each operating brand, which help drive efficiency and maximize value for its customers.


Patrick has no material patents, licenses, franchises, or concessions and does not conduct significantmaterial research and development activities.

Marketing and Distribution
As of December 31, 2017,2022, the Company had over 1,800approximately 4,500 active customers. Its revenues from the RV market include sales to two major manufacturers of RVs that each account for over 10% of the Company's net sales, Forest River and Thor. Both Forest River and Thor have multiple businesses and brands that operate independently under the parent company and these multiple businesses and brands generally purchase our products independently from one another. The Company’s sales to the various businesses of Forest River and Thor, on a combined basis, accounted for 57%38%, 42% and 60%39% of our consolidated net sales, for the years ended December 31, 2017,2022, 2021 and 2016,2020, respectively.


The Company generally maintains supplies of various commodity products in its warehouses to ensure that it has product on hand at all times for its distribution customers. The Company purchases a majority of its distribution segment products in railcar, container, or truckload quantities, which are warehoused prior to their sale toto customers. Approximately 19%Approximately 9%, 8%, and 18%12% of the Company's distribution segment’s sales were from products shipped directly from the suppliers to Patrick customers in 20172022, 2021, and 2016,2020, respectively. Typically, there is a onetwo to two-weekfour-week period between Patrick receiving a purchase order and the delivery of products to its warehouses or customers and, as a result, the Company has no significantmaterial backlog of orders. However, this can fluctuate depending on overall market factors and each specific end market we serve. In periods of declining market conditions, customer order rates can decline, resulting in less efficient logistics planning and fulfillment and thus increasing delivery costs due to increased numbers of shipments with fewer products in each shipment.


Raw Materials
Patrick has arrangements with certain suppliers that specify exclusivity in certain geographic areas, pricing structures and rebate agreements among other terms. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company purchased approximately 44% of its raw materials and distributed products from 20 different suppliers. The five largest suppliers accounted for approximately 19% of the Company's total purchases.


Raw materials are primarily commodity products, such as lauan, gypsum, particleboard and other softwood and hardwood lumber products, aluminum, copper, plastic resin, fiberglass and overlays, among others which are available from many suppliers. Our customers do not maintain long-term supply contracts, and therefore, the Company bears the risk of accurate forecasting of customer orders. ItsOur sales in the short-term could be negatively impacted in the event any unforeseen negative circumstances were to affect itsour major suppliers. In addition, demand changes in certain market sectors can result in fluctuating costs of certain more commodity-oriented raw materials and other products that are utilized and distributed.

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The



As a result of COVID-19 and other macroeconomic factors, the supply chain was previously impacted by increased commodity prices, decreased product availability, longer lead times and higher transportation costs, which resulted in increased raw material pricing from several of our suppliers. Patrick took steps to mitigate these supply chain constraints by carrying increased levels of inventory and partnering with suppliers to help secure adequate supplies of materials. In the second half of 2022, the Company began to reduce its inventory in alignment with lower production levels. We believe the Company's inventory levels remained elevated as of December 31, 2022 compared to historical norms, and we intend to continue to manage inventory based on anticipated customer needs. Additionally, the Company continually explores alternative sources of raw materials and components, both domestically and from outside the United States (“U.S.”). Alternate sources of supply are available for all of its material purchases.

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Regulation and Environmental Quality
The Company’s operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations administered by federal, state, and local regulatory authorities including requirements relating to air, water, land and noise pollution. Additionally, these requirements regulate the Company's use, storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous chemicals used or generated during specific manufacturing processes.


Select products are subject to various legally binding or voluntary standards. For example, the composite wood substrate materials that Patrick uses to produce products for its customersutilizes in the production process in the RV marketplace have been certified as to compliance with applicable emission standards developed by the California Air Resources Board (“CARB”). All suppliers and manufacturers of composite wood materials are required to comply with the current CARB regulations.


The Company is certified to sell Forestry Stewardship Council (“FSC”) materials to its customers at certain of its manufacturing branches. The FSC certification provides a link between responsible production and consumption of materials from the world’s forests and it assists the Company’s customers in making socially and environmentally responsible buying decisions on the products they purchase.

Upholstered products and mattresses provided by the Company for RVs must comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards regulated by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration regarding flammability.


Select raw materials are subject to tariffs and other import duties. For example, we have historically received benefits from duty-free imports on certain products from certain countries pursuant to the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences ("GSP") program. Additionally, we are subject to government regulations relating to importation activities, including related to U.S. Customs and Border Protection ("CBP") withhold release orders.

The Company also produces and provides products for manufactured homes that must comply with performance and construction regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”).Development.


For additional information on the Company's efforts for sustainability and environmental quality, please see our 2022 Responsibility & Sustainability Report under "ESG" on the "For Investors" section of our website. Information on our website is not incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Seasonality

Manufacturing operations in the RV, marine and MH industries historically have been seasonal and at their highest levels when the weather is moderate. Accordingly, the Company’s sales and profits had generally been the highest in the second quarter and lowest in the fourth quarter. Seasonal industry trends in the past several years have included the impact related to the addition of major RV manufacturer open houses for dealers in the September/OctoberAugust-September timeframe and marine open houses in the December-February timeframe, resulting in dealers delaying certain restocking purchases until new product lines are introduced at these shows. This has resulted in seasonal softening in the RV industry beginning in the third quarter and extending through October, resulting in a seasonal trend pattern in which the Company achieves its strongest sales and profit levels in the first half of the year. In addition, currentrecent seasonal industry trends have been, and future seasonal industry trends may be, different fromthan in prior years due to the impact of COVID-19, volatile economic conditions, interest rates, access to financing, cost of fuel, national and regional economic conditions and consumer confidence on retail sales of RVs and marine units and other products for which the Company sells its components, as well as fluctuations in RV and marine dealer inventories, increased volatility in demand from RV and marine dealers, the timing of dealer orders, and from time to time, the impact of severe weather conditions on the timing of industry-wide wholesale shipments.
Employees
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Human Capital Management
Our people are the heart of our business, and we allocate substantial resources to foster the well-being, success and growth of our team members in an inclusive and diverse environment which we believe is fundamental to our values and our service to our customers. At December 31, 2017, we had 6,721 employees, 6,0652022, our team members totaled approximately 11,000, of which were engaged directly83% are hourly team members who serve our customers by producing and distributing products in our RV, marine, MH and industrial end markets, and 17% who are salaried employees who manage the resources, capital allocations, business decisions, and customer relationships of our end markets.
The majority of our team members work in our facilities to produce or distribute products for our customers. Our investment in human capital resources focuses on this environment to ensure their well-being and success. Our primary commitment to our team members in the production warehousing,environment is to their safety, well-being and delivery operations; 158progress, and in sales;this regard our human capital management programs focus on the following, in addition to our health care insurance and 498other employment benefits:
Free assistance programs available to all team members and their families to address mental health and other matters which arise, which we believe are essential during the unique pressures and uncertainties during the COVID-19 pandemic;
Tuition reimbursement programs available to all team members as they pursue educational opportunities;
Leadership programs available to all employees that are designed to foster leadership and communication skills to advance team members to the next stage of their careers;
Job safety analysis, which identifies risks unique to each production environment, training and empowering our team members to mitigate risks and develop workplace best practices;
OSHA preparedness, which involves site specific training development to educate and enable our team members to work safely and effectively;
Industrial hygiene audits and testing, ensuring that our team members work in administrative activities,healthy environments with respect to air quality and noise reduction;
Machine guarding and work area audits, which includes purchasing, inventoryidentify mechanical and non-mechanical improvements in the safety and well-being of the production control, customer service,environment;
Train-the-trainer programs, which foster best-practice operational techniques for our team members to advance their capabilities to operate our facilities in the safest and most effective manner;
Site-specific training development, which tailors customized training and consulting to the unique needs of the production environment;
Ergonomic assessments for all team members, which accommodate each individual to work in the most effective and comfortable manner;
Patrick Connect, our social media platform to share ongoing events, communicate leadership messages, share success stories, and provide a platform of mutual communication; and
Community involvement initiatives, such as our participation in Military Makeover and Care Camps, which provides our team members opportunities to give back to the communities in which we do business.
Our success is dependent on our ability to hire, retain, and engage highly qualified team members who serve our customers. In this regard, we aspire to be a merit-based organization that is inclusive and diverse, building a culture where our team members feel they belong. Our leadership development programs bring a diverse and energetic source of talent to lead the future of our organization, and our recruitment efforts strive to foster an inclusive culture that we believe strengthens our organization and our ability to serve our customers.
The organization is built on our six core foundational values of being BETTER Together:
Balance - We work to build a healthy work environment that encourages excellence, happiness, and peace in both our work and our home life.
Excellence - We strive to meet the highest possible standards of achievement in our work and our relationships.
Trust - We do what we say we will do every time - and communicate with all stakeholders if a commitment evolves.
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Teamwork - We challenge, encourage, equip, empower, and inspire the individuals we work with.
Empowerment - We give our team the information, tools, and trust they need to grow as leaders and achieve results.
Respect - We treat our teammates and partners with the utmost honor and dignity.
For additional information on the Company's human resources, accounting, and information technology, among others. The Company believes its relations with its employees are good. The Companycapital management, please see our 2022 Responsibility & Sustainability Report under "ESG" on the "For Investors" section of our website. Information on our website is not subject to any collective bargaining agreements with its employees.incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Executive Officers of the Company
The following table sets forth our executive officers as of December 31, 2017:

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January 1, 2023:
OfficerPositionAge
Todd M. ClevelandAndy L. NemethChief Executive Officer4953
Andy L. NemethPresident48
Jeffrey M. RodinoExecutive Vice President-Sales and Chief Sales OfficerPresident4752
Kip B. EllisExecutive Vice President-Operations and Chief Operating Officer4348
Joshua A. BooneJacob R. PetkovichExecutive Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial Officer, and Secretary-TreasurerTreasurer3849
Courtney A. BlosserJoel D. DuthieExecutive Vice President-Chief Legal Officer and Secretary48
Stacey AmundsonExecutive Vice President-Human Resources and Chief Human Resources Officer5156
Todd M. ClevelandAndy L. Nemeth was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company in February 2009.January 2020. Mr. Cleveland wasNemeth previously served as President of the Company from May 2008January 2016 to December 2015, and Chief Operating Officer from May 2008 to March 2013. Prior to that, Mr. Cleveland served as Executive Vice President of Operations and Sales and Chief Operating Officer from August 2007 to May 2008 following the acquisition of Adorn Holdings, Inc. by Patrick in May 2007. Mr. Cleveland has over 27 years of manufactured housing, recreational vehicle, and industrial experience in various leadership capacities.
Andy L. Nemeth was appointed President of the Company in January 2016. Prior to that, Mr. Nemeth was theJuly 2021, Executive Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer from May 2004 to December 2015, and Secretary-Treasurer from 2002 to 2015. Mr. Nemeth has over 2631 years of manufactured housing, recreational vehicle, marine and industrial experience in various financial and managerial capacities.
Jeffrey M. Rodino was appointed President of the Company in July 2021 and was Chief Sales Officer of the Company infrom September 2016. In addition2016 to this role,July 2021. Mr. Rodino servesserved as the Executive Vice President of Sales a position he has held sincefrom December 2011.2011 to July 2021. Prior to that, he was the Chief Operating Officer of the Company from March 2013 to September 2016, and Vice President of Sales for the Midwest from August 2009 to December 2011. Mr. Rodino has over 2429 years of experience in serving the recreational vehicle, manufactured housing, marine and industrial markets.
Kip B. Ellis was appointed Executive Vice President of Operations and Chief Operating Officer of the Company in September 2016.  He was elected an officer in September 2016. Mr. Ellis joined the Company as Vice President of Market Development in April 2016.  Prior to his role at Patrick, Mr. Ellis served as Vice President of Aftermarket Sales for the Dometic Group from 2015 to 2016.  Prior to his tenure at Dometic, Mr. Ellis served as Vice President of Global Sales and Marketing from 2007 to 2015 at Atwood Mobile Products.  Mr. Ellis has over 2126 years of experience serving the recreational vehicle, marine, manufactured housing, industrial and automotive markets.
Joshua A. BooneJacob R. Petkovichwas appointed as Executive Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer, and Secretary-TreasurerTreasurer of the Company in January 2016. HeNovember 2020. Prior to joining Patrick, Mr. Petkovich served as Managing Director in the Leveraged Finance Group of Wells Fargo Securities and predecessor Wachovia Securities from 2004 to 2020, performing in various senior leadership roles responsible for leading, underwriting, structuring and arranging financing solutions to support issuers’ access to the capital markets for acquisition financings, recapitalizations, refinancings and restructurings.
Joel D. Duthie was elected an officerappointed as Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary in May 2016.2021. Mr. BooneDuthie joined the Company as its Director of Corporate FinanceGeneral Counsel in July 2014.November 2020. Prior to his role atjoining Patrick, Mr. BooneDuthie was a partner with Barnes & Thornburg LLP, and practiced law at the firm from 2000 to 2002 and 2007 to 2020. As a corporate lawyer, Mr. Duthie focused on mergers and acquisitions, supply chain management and commercial contract counseling. Mr. Duthie served as Chief Financial Officeran assistant general counsel for Pretzels, Inc.a privately-held manufacturer of flow control products from 20122002 to 2014 and served in several leadership positions in finance and accounting at Brunswick Corporation from 2007 to 2014.2006.
Courtney A. BlosserStacey Amundson was appointed Executive Vice President, of Human Resources and Chief Human Resources Officer of the Company in May 2016.2022. Prior to that, Mr. Blosserjoining Patrick in February 2022, Ms. Amundson served in a temporary capacity with Kerry Foods with a focus on providing HR leadership in the transformation of its North America operations model. Prior to this role, Ms. Amundson was thewith Spectrum Brands, Inc. from 2005 to 2018, holding a series of key human resources leadership roles, including Senior Vice President, of Human Resources and Chief Human Resources Officer from October 20092010 to May 2016. Prior to his role at Patrick, Mr. Blosser served as the Corporate Director-Human Resources of Whirlpool Corporation from 2008 to 2009. Mr. Blosser has2018. With over 2925 years of operations andexperience in multiple industries, Ms. Amundson has led the human resource experiencefunction with specialties in various industries.talent management, executive compensation, mergers and acquisitions, integrations, shared services, and large-scale organizational transformations.
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Website Access to Company Reports
We make available free of charge through our website, www.patrickind.com, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. The charters of our Audit, Compensation, and Corporate Governance and Nominations Committees, our Corporate Governance Guidelines and our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and our Code of Ethics Applicable to Senior Executives are

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also available on the “Corporate Governance”“Governance” portion of our website. Our website and the information contained therein or incorporated therein are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Additionally, the public may read or copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC's public reference room located at 100 F Street N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov.
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the following factors which could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. The risks described below are not the only risks we face. Additional factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, cash flows, financial condition or results of operations in future periods.

Risks Related to our Business

Economic and business conditions beyond Patrick's control, including cyclicality and seasonality in the industries it sells products, could lead to fluctuations in and negatively impact operating results.

The RV, marine, MH marine and industrial markets in which we operate are subject to cycles of growth and contraction in consumer demand, and volatility in production levels, shipments, sales and operating results, due to external factors such as general economic conditions, consumer confidence, employment rates, financing availability, interest rates, inflation, fuel prices, and other economic conditions affecting consumer demand and discretionary spending. Periods of economic recession and downturns have adversely affected our business and operating results in the past, and have potential to adversely impact our future results. Consequently, the results for any prior period may not be indicative of results for any future period. In addition, fluctuation in demand could adversely affect our management of inventory, which could lead to an inability to meet customer needs or a charge for obsolete inventory.
SalesManufacturing operations in the RV, marine and MH industries historically have been seasonal and are generally at thetheir highest levels when the weather is moderate. However, seasonalAccordingly, the Company’s sales and profits had generally been the highest in the second quarter and lowest in the fourth quarter. Seasonal industry trends in the past several years have differed fromincluded the impact related to the addition of major RV manufacturer open houses for dealers in the August-September timeframe and marine open houses in the December-February timeframe, resulting in dealers delaying certain restocking purchases until new product lines are introduced at these shows. In addition, recent seasonal industry trends have been, and future trends may be, different than in prior years primarily due to the impact of COVID-19, volatile economic conditions, fluctuations in RV dealer inventories, changing dealer show schedules, interest rates, access to financing, the cost of fuel, national and regional economic conditions and consumer confidence on retail sales of RVs and marine units and other products for which the Company sells its components, as well as fluctuations in RV and marine dealer inventories, increased volatility in demand from RV dealers. Consequently, future seasonal trends may differand marine dealers, the timing of dealer orders, and from prior years. In addition, unusuallytime to time, the impact of severe weather conditions may impacton the timing of industry-wide shipments from one period to another and lead to unanticipated fluctuations in our operating results.wholesale shipments.
If the financial condition of our customers and suppliers deteriorate,deteriorates, our business and operating results could suffer.
The markets we serve have been highly sensitive to changes in the economic environment. Weakening conditions in the economy, or the lack of available financing in the credit market, could cause the financial condition of our customers and suppliers to deteriorate, which could negatively affect our business through the loss of sales or the inability to meet our commitments. Many of our customers participate in highly competitive markets and their financial condition may deteriorate as a result. In addition, a decline in the financial condition of our customers could hinder our ability to collect amounts owed by customers.
Although we have a large number of customers,ourOur sales are significantlymaterially concentrated with two customers,theloss of either of whichcould have a material adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.
Two customers in the RV market accounted for a combined 57%38% of our consolidated net sales in 2017.2022. The loss of either of these customers could have a material adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition. We

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do not have long-termlong-
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term agreements with our customers and cannot predict that we will maintain our current relationships with these customers or that we will continue to supply them at current levels.
Changes in consumer preferences relating to our products could adversely impact our sales levels and our operating results.
Changes in consumer preferences, or our inability to anticipate changes in consumer preferences for RVs, marine models or manufactured homes, or for the products we make could reduce demand for our products and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
A significantmaterial percentage of the Company’s sales are concentrated in the RV industry, and declines in the level of RV unit shipments or reductions in industry growth could reduce demand for our products and adversely impact our operating results and financial condition.
In 20172022 and 2016,2021, the Company's net sales to the RV industry were approximately 69%53% and 72%59%, respectively, of consolidated net sales. While the Company measures its RV Segmentmarket sales against industry-wide wholesale shipment statistics, the underlying health of the RV industry is determined by retail demand. Retail sales of RVs historically have been closely tied to general economic conditions as well asand consumer confidence, which has been on an upward trend since 2010. Future declinesconfidence. Declines in RV unit shipment levels or reductions in industry growth could significantlymaterially reduce the Company’s revenue from the RV industry and have a material adverse impact on its operating results in 20182023 and other future periods.
The RV,manufactured housing industry has experienced a material long-term decline in shipments, which has led to reduced demand for our products.
The MH industry, which accounted for 15% and marine industries are highly competitive14% of the Company's consolidated net sales for 2022 and some2021, respectively, has experienced a material decline in production of our competitors may have greater resources than we do.
We operate in a highly competitive business environment and our sales could be negatively impacted by our inability to maintain or increase prices, changes in geographic or product mix, or the decision of our customers to purchase our competitors’ products or to produce in-house products that we currently produce. We compete not only with other suppliersnew homes compared to the RV,last peak production level in 1998. The downturn was caused, in part, by limited availability and high cost of financing for manufactured homes and was exacerbated by economic and political conditions during the 2008 financial crisis. Although industry-wide wholesale production of manufactured homes has improved somewhat in recent years, annual production remains well below historical averages and a worsening of conditions in the MH and marine producers, but also with suppliers to traditional site-built homebuilders and suppliers of cabinetry and countertops. Salesmarket could also be affected by pricing, purchasing, financing, advertising, operational, promotional, or other decisions made by purchasers ofhave a material adverse impact on our products. Additionally, we cannot control the decisions made by suppliers of our distributed and manufactured products and therefore, our ability to maintain our distribution arrangements may be adversely impacted.
The greater financial resources or the lower level of debt or financial leverage of certain of our competitors may enable them to commit larger amounts of capital in response to changing market conditions. Competitors may develop innovative new products that could put the Company at a competitive disadvantage. If we are unable to compete successfully against other manufacturers and suppliers to the RV, MH and marine industries, we could lose customers and sales could decline, or we may not be able to improve or maintain profit margins on sales to customers or be able to continue to compete successfully in our core markets.operating results.
Conditions in the credit market could limit the ability of consumers, dealers and wholesale customers to obtain retail, floor plan and wholesale financing for RVs, marine products, and manufactured homes, and marine products, resulting in reduced demand for our products.
Restrictions on the availability of consumer and wholesale financing for RVs, marine products, and manufactured homes and marine products and increases in the costs of such financing have in the past limited, and could again limit, the ability of consumers and wholesale customers to purchase such products, which would result in reduced production by our customers, and therefore reduce demand for our products.
Loans used to finance the purchase of manufactured homes usually have shorter terms and higher interest rates, and are more difficult to obtain, than mortgages for site-built homes. Historically, lenders required a higher down payment, higher credit scores and other criteria for these loans. Current lending criteria are more stringent than historical criteria, and many potential buyers of manufactured homes may not qualify.

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The availability, cost, and terms of these manufactured housing loans are also dependent on economic conditions, lending practices of financial institutions, government policies, and other factors, all of which are beyond our control. Reductions in the availability of financing for manufactured homes and increases in the costs of this financing have limited, and could continue to limit, the ability of consumers and wholesale customers to purchase manufactured homes, resulting in reduced production of manufactured homes by our customers, and therefore reduced demand for our products. In addition, certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, which regulate financial transactions, could make certain types of loans more difficult to obtain, including those historically used to finance the purchase of manufactured homes.
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The RV, marine, MH and industrial industries are highly competitive and some of our competitors may have greater resources than we do.
We operate in a highly competitive business environment and our sales could be negatively impacted by our inability to maintain or increase prices, changes in regional demand or product mix, or the decision of our customers to purchase our competitors’ products or to produce in-house products that we currently produce. We compete not only with other suppliers to the RV, marine, MH and industrial producers, but also with suppliers to traditional site-built homebuilders and suppliers of cabinetry and countertops. Sales could also be affected by pricing, purchasing, financing, advertising, operational, promotional, or other decisions made by purchasers of our products. Additionally, we cannot control the decisions made by suppliers of our distributed and manufactured housing industry has experiencedproducts and therefore, our ability to maintain our distribution arrangements may be adversely impacted.
Some of our competitors have greater financial resources or lower levels of debt or financial leverage and this may enable them to commit larger amounts of capital in response to changing market conditions. Further, competitors may develop innovative new products that could put the Company at a competitive disadvantage. If we are unable to compete successfully against other manufacturers and suppliers to the RV, marine and MH industries as well as to the industrial markets we serve, we could lose customers and sales could decline, or we may not be able to improve or maintain profit margins on sales to customers or be able to continue to compete successfully in our core markets.
Our operating results can be adversely affected by inflation, changes in the cost or availability of raw materials, energy, transportation and other necessary supplies and services.
We are currently experiencing inflationary pressures on our operating costs. The prices of key raw materials, consisting primarily of lauan, gypsum, fiberglass, particleboard, aluminum, softwoods and hardwoods lumber, resin, and petroleum-based products, are influenced by supply and demand and other factors specific to these commodities as well as general inflationary pressures, including those driven by supply chain and logistical disruptions. Pricing and availability of finished goods, raw materials, energy, transportation and other necessary supplies and services for use in the Company’s businesses can be volatile due to numerous factors beyond its control, including general, domestic and international economic conditions, natural disasters, labor costs, production levels, competition, consumer demand, import duties and tariffs, currency exchange rates, international treaties, and changes in laws, regulations, and related interpretations. Evolving trade policies could continue to make sourcing products from foreign countries difficult and costly, as the Company sources a significant long-term declineamount of its products from outside of the United States.
In addition, prices of certain raw materials have historically been volatile and continued to fluctuate in shipments, which has led2022. During periods of volatile raw materials, energy and transportation costs, we have generally been able to reduced demand forpass both cost increases and decreases to our products.
Our MH Segment, which accounted for 13% of consolidated net sales for 2017, operates in an industry which has experienced a significant decline in production of new homes compared to the last peak production level in 1998. The downturn was caused, in part, by limited availability and high cost of financing for manufactured homes, and was exacerbated by economic and political conditions during the financial crisis. Although industry-wide wholesale production of manufactured homes has improved somewhat in recent years, a worsening of conditionscustomers in the MHform of price adjustments, however, there can be no assurance future cost increases or decreases, if any, can be partially or fully passed on to customers, or that the timing of such sales price increases or decreases will match raw materials, energy and transportation costs increases or decreases. Sustained price increases may lead to declines in volume as competitors may not adjust their prices or customers may decide not to pay the higher prices, which could lead to sales declines and loss of market share. While we seek to project tradeoffs between price increases and volume, our projections may not accurately predict the volume impact of price increases. As a result, fluctuations in raw materials, energy and transportation costs could have a material adverse impacteffect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
Supply chain issues, including financial problems of manufacturers or suppliers, or a shortage of adequate materials or manufacturing capacity that increase our operating results.
Fuel shortagescosts or high prices for fuelcause a delay in our ability to fulfill orders, could have an adverse impact on our operations.
The products produced by the RV and marine industries typically require gasoline or diesel fuel for their operation, or the use of a vehicle requiring gasoline or diesel fuel for their operation. There can be no assurance that the supply of gasoline and diesel fuel will continue uninterrupted or that the price or tax on fuel will not significantly increase in the future. Shortages of gasoline and diesel fuel, and substantial increases in the price of fuel, have had a material adverse effect on our business and the RV industry as a wholeoperating results, and our failure to estimate customer demand properly may result in the past andexcess or obsolete inventory, which could have a material adverse effect onadversely affect our business in the future.gross margins.
We are dependent on third-party suppliers and manufacturers.
Generally, our raw materials, supplies and energy requirements are obtained from various sourcessources. These purchases include unformed materials and rough and finished parts. We are reliant on our extended supply chain and any disruption in the quantities desired.this supply chain could have an adverse impact on our ability to deliver products to our customers on a timely and cost-effective basis. While alternative sources are available, our business is subjectwould be material adversely affected if we are unable to find alternative sources on a timely and cost-effective basis.A reduction or interruption in supply; a significant increase in the price of one or more materials; a failure to adequately authorize procurement of inventory by our manufacturers; or a failure to appropriately cancel, reschedule, or adjust our requirements based on our business and customer needs; could materially
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adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition and could materially damage customer relationships.If there are shortages of materials we need to manufacture our products, the price of these materials may increase, or these materials may not be available at all, and we may also encounter shortages if we do not accurately anticipate our needs. We may not be able to secure enough materials at reasonable prices or of acceptable quality to build new products in a timely manner in the quantities or configurations needed. Accordingly, our revenue and gross margins could suffer until other sources can be developed. Our operating results would also be adversely affected if, anticipating greater demand than actually develops, we commit to the riskpurchase of price increases and periodic delaysmore materials than we need, which is more likely to occur in delivery. Fluctuationsa period of demand uncertainties such as we are currently experiencing. There can be no assurance that we will not encounter these problems in prices may be driven by the supply/demand relationship for that commodity, governmental regulation, tariffs or other cross-border taxes, economic conditions in other countries, religious holidays, natural disasters, and other events. future.In addition, if any of our suppliers seek bankruptcy relief or otherwise cannot continue their business as anticipated, the availability or price of these requirements could be adversely affected. A global economic downturn and related market uncertainty could negatively impact the availability of materials from one or more of these sources of these materials, especially during times such as we have recently seen when there are supplier constraints based on labor and other actions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We may not be able to diversify sources in a timely manner, which could harm our ability to deliver products to customers and seriously impact present and future sales.In addition, when facing component supply-related challenges, we have increased our efforts in procuring materials in order to meet customer expectations which in turn contribute to an increase in purchase commitments. Increases in our purchase commitments to shorten lead times could also lead to excess and obsolete inventory charges if the demand for our products is less than our expectations. If we fail to anticipate customer demand properly, an oversupply of parts could result in excess or obsolete components that could adversely affect our gross margins.

If we cannot effectively manage the challenges and risks associated with doing business internationally, our revenues and profitability may suffer.
We purchase a significantmaterial portion of our raw materials and other supplies from suppliers located in Indonesia, China, Malaysia and Canada. As a result, our ability to obtain raw materials and supplies on favorable terms and in a timely fashion are subject to a variety of risks, including fluctuations in foreign currencies, changes in the economic strength of the foreign countries in which we do business, difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations and intellectual property rights, compliance burdens associated with a wide variety of international and U.S. import laws, and social, political, and economic instability. Our business with our international suppliers could be adversely affected by restrictions on travel to and from any of the countries in which we do business due to a health epidemic or outbreak, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, or other event. Additional risks associated with our foreign business include restrictive trade policies, imposition of duties, taxes, or government royalties by foreign governments, and compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and local anti-bribery laws. Any suchmeasures, or proposals orto implement such measures, could negatively impact our relations with our international suppliers and the volume of shipments to the U.S. from these countries, which could have a materially adverse effect on our business and operating results. We maintain limited operations in Mexico, China and Canada but are nevertheless exposed to risks of operating in those countries associated with: (i) the difficulties and costs of complying with a wide variety of complex laws, treaties and regulations; (ii) unexpected changes in political or regulatory environments; (iii) earnings and cash flows that may be subject to tax withholding requirements or the imposition of tariffs, exchange controls, or other restrictions; (iv) political, economic, and social instability; (v) import and export restrictions and other trade barriers; (vi) responding to disruptions in existing trade agreements or increased trade tensions between countries or political or economic unions; (vii) maintaining overseas subsidiaries and managing international operations; and (viii) fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

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Any increased costOur business is subject to risks associated with importing products, and limited availabilitythe imposition of certain raw materials mayadditional duties, tariffs or trade restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

There are risks inherent to importing our products. Virtually all of our imported products are subject to duties which may impact the cost of such products. In addition, countries to which we ship our products may impose safeguard quotas to limit the quantity of products that may be imported. We rely on free trade agreements and other supply chain initiatives in order to maximize efficiencies relating to product importation. For example, we have historically received benefits from duty-free imports on certain products from certain countries pursuant to the GSP program. The GSP program expired on December 31, 2020. If the GSP program is not renewed or otherwise made retroactive, we could experience significant additional duties and profitability could be negatively impacted. The United States has imposed tariffs and export controls on certain goods and products imported from China and certain other countries, such as plywood, which has resulted in retaliatory tariffs by China and other countries. Additional tariffs imposed by the United States on a broader range of imports, or further retaliatory trade
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measures taken by China or other countries in response, could result in an increase in supply chain costs that we may not be able to offset or that otherwise adversely impact our results of operations.
Prices Additionally, we are subject to government regulations relating to importation activities, including related to CBP withhold release orders. The imposition of certain materials, including gypsum, lauan, particleboard, MDF, aluminumtaxes, duties and quotas, the withdrawal from or material modification to trade agreements, and/or if CBP detains shipments of our goods pursuant to a withhold release order could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. If additional tariffs or trade restrictions are implemented by the U.S. or other commoditycountries, the cost of our products can be volatile and change dramatically with changes in supply and demand. Certain products are purchased from overseas and their availability is dependent upon weather conditions, seasonal and religious holidays, political unrest, economic conditions overseas, natural disasters, vessel shipping schedules and port availability. Further,could increase which could adversely affect our commodity product suppliers sometimes operate at or near capacity, resulting in some products having the potential of being put on allocation. We generally have been able to maintain adequate supplies of materials and to pass higher material costs on to our customers in the form of surcharges and base price increases where needed. However, it is not certain future price increases can be passed on to our customers without affecting demand or that limited availability of materials will not impact our production capabilities. Our sales levels and operating results could be negatively impacted by changes in any of these items.business.
If we are unable to manage our inventory, our operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
Our customersWe generally do not maintainhave long-term supply contracts with our customers and, therefore, we must bear the risk of advanced estimationcertain inventory commitments, based on our projections of future customer orders. We maintain an inventory to support these customers’ needs. Some of our customers have adjusted the amount of inventory that they carry during the COVID-19 pandemic and it is uncertain whether these levels of inventory will continue in the future. As a result of COVID-19 and other macroeconomic factors, in 2020 and 2021, Patrick took steps to mitigate supply chain constraints by carrying increased levels of inventory and partnering with suppliers to help secure adequate supplies of materials and as a result, the Company currently has elevated inventory levels compared to historical norms. If we are unable to adjust to our customers’ changing inventory positions, our business could be adversely affected. Changes in demand, market conditions and/or product specifications could result in material obsolescence and a lack of alternative markets for certain of our customer specific products and could negatively impact operating results.
We could incur charges for impairment of assets, including goodwill and other long-lived assets, due to potential declines in the fair value of those assets or a decline in expected profitability of the Company or individual reporting units of the Company.
Approximately 68% of our total assets as of December 31, 2017 were comprised of goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant and equipment. Under generally accepted accounting principles, each of these assets is subject to periodic review and testing to determine whether the asset is recoverable or realizable. The events or changes that could require us to test our goodwill and intangible assets for impairment include changes in our estimated future cash flows, changes in rates of growth in our industry or in any of our reporting units, and decreases in our stock price and market capitalization.
In the future, if sales demand or market conditions change from those projected by management, asset write-downs may be required. Significant impairment charges, although not always affecting current cash flow, could have a material effect on our operating results and financial position.
Increasesin demandfor our productscouldmake it moredifficultfor us toobtainadditional skilled labor, which may adversely impact our operating efficiencies.
In certain geographic regions in which we have manufacturingoperating facilities, we are experiencinghave experienced shortages of qualified employees, which has negatively impacted our costcosts in the past. While we are taking certain steps to automate aspects of goods sold in 2017our production and 2016. Labor shortagesdistribution, labor shortages and continued competition for qualified employees may increase especially during improving economic times, the cost of our labor and create employee retention and recruitment challenges, especially during improving economic times, as employees with knowledge and experience have the ability to change employers more easily.
If demand for employees continues to increase, we may not be able to increase production to timely satisfy demand, and may initially incur higher labor and production costs, which could adversely impact our financial condition and operating results.
Fuel shortages or high prices for fuel could have an adverse impact on our operations.
The products produced by the RV and marine industries typically require gasoline or diesel fuel for their operation, or the use of a vehicle requiring gasoline or diesel fuel for their operation. There can be no assurance that the supply of gasoline and diesel fuel will continue uninterrupted or that the price or tax on fuel will not materially increase in the future. Shortages of gasoline and diesel fuel, and substantial increases in the price of fuel, have had a material adverse effect on our business and the RV and marine industries as a whole in the past and could have a material adverse effect on our business in the future.
Interruptions or disruptions in production at one of our key facilities could have a material adverse impact on our operations.
We operate manufacturing and distribution facilities across the continental United States. A significant interruption or disruption in operations at our locations resulting from severe weather conditions or natural disasters, including but not limited to hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, earthquakes or otherwise, could result in the disruption of the sourcing of materials, manufacturing of our products, or order fulfillment and, as a result, could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. If in the event of a natural disaster or other similar event, we may incur damages and incur losses as a result and be required to deploy additional unexpected capital expenditures in order to ensure facilities are functioning properly. These unplanned capital expenditures may interrupt other initiatives in the short term relating to our capital allocation strategy.
Our ability to integrate acquired businesses may adversely affect operations.
As part of our business and strategic plan, we look for strategic acquisitions to provide shareholder value. Any acquisition will require the effective integration of an existing business and certain of its administrative, financial, sales and marketing,
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manufacturing, distribution and other functions to maximize synergies. Acquired businesses involve a number of risks that may affect our financial performance, including increased leverage, diversion of management resources, assumption of liabilities of the acquired businesses, financial reporting systems which do not integrate with the Company's existing financial reporting systems and possible corporate culture conflicts. If we are unable to successfully integrate these acquisitions, we may not realize the benefits identified in our due diligence process, and our financial results may be negatively impacted. Additionally, material unexpected liabilities could arise from these acquisitions.
We may incur significantmaterial charges or be adversely impacted by the consolidation and/or closure of all or part of a manufacturing or distribution facility.
We periodically assess the cost structure of our operating facilities to distribute and/or manufacture products in the most efficient manner. We may make capital investments to move, discontinue manufacturing and/or distribution

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capabilities, or products and product lines, sell or close all or part of additional manufacturing and/or distribution facilities in the future. These changes could result in significantmaterial future charges or disruptions in our operations, and we may not achieve the expected benefits from these changes, which could result in an adverse impact on our operating results, cash flows, and financial condition.
We arecould incur charges for impairment of assets, including goodwill and other long-lived assets, due to potential declines in the fair value of those assets or a decline in expected profitability of the Company or individual reporting units of the Company.
Approximately 67% of our total assets as of December 31, 2022 were comprised of goodwill, intangible assets, operating lease right-of-use assets and property, plant and equipment. Under generally accepted accounting principles, each of these assets is subject to governmentalperiodic review and environmental regulations, and failuretesting to determine whether the asset is recoverable or realizable. The events or changes that could require us to test these assets for impairment include changes in our compliance efforts,estimated future cash flows, changes to such laws and regulations or events beyondin rates of growth in our control could result in damages, expenses or liabilities that individually,industry or in any of our businesses, and decreases in our stock price and market capitalization.
In the aggregate, wouldfuture, if sales demand or market conditions change from those projected by management, asset write-downs may be required. Material impairment charges, although not always affecting current cash flow, could have a material adverse effect on our financial conditionoperating results and results of operations.
Some of our manufacturing processes involve the use, handling, storage and contracting for recycling or disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes. Accordingly, we are subject to various governmental and environmental laws and regulations regarding these substances, as well as environmental requirements relating to air, water and noise pollution. The implementation of new laws and regulations or amendments to existing regulations could significantly increase the cost of the Company’s products. We cannot presently determine what, if any, legislation may be adopted by federal, state or local governing bodies, or the effect any such legislation may have on our customers or us. Failure to comply with present or future regulations could result in fines or potential civil or criminal liability. Both scenarios could negatively impact our results of operations or financial condition.balance sheet.
The inability to attract and retain qualified executive officers and key personnel may adversely affect our operations.
While we include succession planning as part of our ongoing talent development and management process to help ensure the continuity of our business model, the loss of any of our executive officers or other key personnel could reduce our ability to manage our business and strategic plan in the short-term and could cause our sales and operating results to decline. In addition, our future success will depend on, among other factors, our ability to attract and retain executive management, key employees, and other qualified personnel.
OurWe could be impacted by potential effects of union organizing activities.
A small number of our North American employees are currently represented by a labor union. Any disruption in our relationship with such third-party associations could adversely affect our ability to integrate acquired businesses may adversely affect operations.
As partattract and retain qualified employees to meet current or future manufacturing demands at reasonable costs, if at all. Further unionization of any of our North American facilities could result in higher costs and increased risk of work stoppages. We are also, directly or indirectly, dependent upon business relationships with third parties having unionized work forces, including suppliers, customers and strategic plan, we look for strategic acquisitionslogistics companies, and strikes or work stoppages organized by such unions could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial conditions and operating results. Should a work stoppage occur, it could delay the manufacture, sale and distribution of our products and have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition.
We are subject to provide shareholder value. Any acquisition will require the effective integration of an existing businessgovernmental and certain of its administrative, financial, salesenvironmental regulations, and marketing, manufacturing, and other functions to maximize synergies. Acquired businesses involve a number of risks that may affect our financial performance, including increased leverage, diversion of management resources, assumption of liabilities of the acquired businesses, and possible corporate culture conflicts. If we are unable to successfully integrate these acquisitions, we may not realize the benefits identifiedfailure in our due diligence process,compliance efforts, changes to such laws and regulations or events beyond our financial results may be negatively impacted. Additionally, significant unexpectedcontrol could result in damages, expenses or liabilities could arise from these acquisitions.
Our level of indebtedness could limit our operational flexibility and harmthat individually, or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Some of our manufacturing processes involve the use, handling, storage and contracting for recycling or disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes. Accordingly, we are subject to various governmental and environmental laws and
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regulations regarding these substances, as well as environmental requirements relating to land, air, water and noise pollution. The implementation of new laws and regulations or amendments to existing regulations could materially increase the cost of the Company’s products. We cannot presently determine what, if any, legislation may be adopted by federal, state or local governing bodies, or the effect any such legislation may have on our customers or us. Failure to comply with present or future regulations could result in fines or potential civil or criminal liability, which could negatively impact our results of operations or financial condition.
We are subject to federal, state, local and certain international tax regulation. Changes thereto can have impacts on taxes paid, exposure to liabilities, and financial results of the Company.
While we seek to ensure the Company remains compliant with tax regulations in all jurisdictions in which we operate, new legislation or changes in existing legislation may result in changes to amounts owed for income, personal and real property taxes. These changes may negatively affect our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows or increase the Company's effective tax rate.
We are also subject to the examination of our tax returns and other tax matters by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, states in which we conduct business, and other tax authorities. If our effective tax rates were to increase, or if the ultimate determination of our taxes owed is for an amount in excess of amounts previously accrued, our financial condition, operating results and cash flows could be adversely affected.
We could experience unusual or significant litigation, governmental investigations, or adverse publicity arising out of alleged defects in products, services, perceived environmental impacts, or otherwise.
We spend substantial resources ensuring that we comply with governmental safety regulations, consumer regulations and other standards, but we cannot ensure that employees or other individuals affiliated with us will not violate such laws or regulations. In addition, regulatory standards and interpretations may change on short notice and impact our compliance status. Moreover, compliance with governmental standards does not necessarily prevent individual or class action lawsuits, which can entail significant cost and risk. In certain circumstances, courts may permit civil actions even where our products and services comply with federal and/or other applicable law. Furthermore, simply responding to actual or threatened litigation or government investigations of our compliance with regulatory standards, whether related to our products, services, or business commercial relationships, requires significant expenditures of time and other resources. Litigation is also inherently uncertain, and we could experience significant adverse results, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, adverse publicity surrounding an allegation may cause significant reputational harm that could have a significant adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Public health emergencies, whether domestic or international, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks in the U.S. or globally may have a material adverse effect on our business, employees, suppliers, customers, and the general economy. The full effect of these disruptions could be difficult to predict, and the estimated length of such disruptions may not be readily available to the Company given such an event is affected by a number of factors, many of which are outside of our control. In addition to the effects upon our operations, a health emergency could have, but is not limited to, the following impact:
Decreases in consumer confidence and disposable income and increases in unemployment could reduce demand for our products by our customers in all of our end markets.
Tightening credit standards could negatively impact credit availability to consumers which could have an adverse effect on all of our end markets.
Supply chain and shipping interruptions and constraints, volatility in demand for our products caused by sudden and material changes in production levels by our customers or other restrictions affecting our business could adversely impact our planning and forecasting, our revenues and our operations.
Disruptions in our manufacturing and supply arrangements caused by the loss or disruption of essential manufacturing and supply elements such as raw materials or other finished product components, transportation, workforce, or other manufacturing and distribution capabilities could result in shortages of materials, inflationary pressures, and our inability to meet our end market customer needs and achieve cost targets.
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Material changes in the conditions in markets in which we manufacture, sell or distribute our products, including governmental or regulatory actions in response to such an event, could adversely impact operations necessary for the production, distribution, sale, and support of our products.
Failure of third parties on which we rely, including our customers, suppliers, distributors, commercial banks, and other external business partners, to meet their obligations to the Company or to timely meet those obligations, or material disruptions in their ability to do so, which may be caused by their own financial or operational difficulties, may adversely impact our operations.
Certain of our customers may experience financial difficulties, including bankruptcy or insolvency, as a result of such an event. If any of our customers suffer material financial difficulties, they may be unable to pay amounts due to us fully, partially, or timely. Further, we may have to negotiate material discounts and/or extended financing terms with these customers in such a situation. If we are unable to collect our accounts receivable as they come due, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be materially and adversely affected.
If we are unable to maintain normal operations, or subsequently are unable to resume normal operations in a timely fashion, our cash flows could be adversely affected, making it difficult to maintain adequate liquidity or meet debt covenants. As a result, the Company may be required to pursue additional sources of financing to meet our financial obligations and fund our operations and obtaining such financing is not guaranteed and is largely dependent upon market conditions and other factors.
Disruptions to our operations related to a health emergency as a result of absenteeism by infected or ill members of management or other employees, or absenteeism by members of management and other employees who elect not to come to work due to the illness affecting others at our facilities, or due to quarantines.
A public health emergency could lead to severe disruption and volatility in the U.S. and global capital markets, which could increase our cost of capital and adversely affect our ability to access the capital markets in the future. In addition, trading prices in the public equity markets, including prices of our common stock, could be highly volatile as a result of such an event.
Sustained adverse impacts to the Company, certain suppliers, and customers may also affect the Company’s future valuation of certain assets and therefore may increase the likelihood of an impairment charge, write-off, or reserve associated with such assets, including goodwill, indefinite and finite-lived intangible assets, property and equipment, inventories, accounts receivable, tax assets, and other assets.
Increasing raw material and labor costs relating a public health emergency may also affect our profitability.
The ultimate impact of public health emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows is highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted and is dependent on future developments, including the duration of such an event and the length of its impact on the global economy, and the actions taken by governmental bodies to contain it or mitigate its impact.
Risks Related to Indebtedness
Our level and terms of indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations and take advantage of new business opportunities and prevent us from meeting our obligations under our debt instruments.
As of December 31, 2017,2022, we had $354.4 million$1.30 billion of total long-term debt, including current maturities and exclusive of deferred financing costs and debt discount, outstanding under our then $450.0 million revolving credit facility (the “20152021 Credit Facility”) that was established pursuant to our current credit agreement,Facility, 4.75% Senior Notes, 7.50% Senior Notes, 1.75% Convertible Notes and 1.00% Convertible Notes (all as amended (the “2015 Credit Agreement”)defined herein).
Our level of indebtedness could have adverse consequences on our future operations, including making it more difficult for us to meet our payments on outstanding debt, and we may not be able to find alternative financing sources to replace our indebtedness in such an event. Our level of indebtedness could: (i) reduce the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes, and limit our ability to obtain additional financing for these purposes; (ii) limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, and increasingincrease our vulnerability to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; (iii) place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt or are less leveraged; and (iv) create concerns about our credit quality which could result in the loss of supplier contracts and/or customers.
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In addition, our debt could have important consequences to us, including:
increase our vulnerability to general economic and industry conditions;
require a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, therefore reducing our liquidity and our ability to use our cash flow to fund our operations, capital expenditures and future business opportunities;
expose us to the risk of increased interest rates, and corresponding increased interest expense, because borrowings under our 2021 Credit Agreement (as defined herein) are at variable rates of interest;
reduce funds available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes, due to the costs and expenses associated with such debt;
limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisitions, and general corporate or other purposes; and
limit our ability to adjust to changing marketplace conditions and placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors who may have less debt.
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets, seek additional capital, or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations, which could cause us to default on our debt obligations and impair our liquidity. In the event of a default under any of our indebtedness, the holders of the defaulted debt could elect to declare all the funds borrowed to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, which in turn could result in cross-defaults under our other indebtedness The lenders under our 2021 Credit Agreement could also elect to terminate their commitments thereunder and cease making further loans, and such lenders could institute foreclosure proceedings against their collateral, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. Our ability to

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satisfy our debt obligations will depend on our future operating performance which may be affected by factors beyond our control.
Our 2015Despite our current level of indebtedness, we may be able to incur substantially more debt and enter into other transactions which could further exacerbate the risks to our financial condition described above. We may be able to incur significant additional indebtedness in the future. Although the 2021 Credit Agreement containsand other debt instruments contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and entering into certain types of other transactions, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions. Additional indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. These restrictions also do not prevent us from incurring obligations, such as certain trade payables, that do not constitute indebtedness as defined under our debt instruments. To the extent we incur additional indebtedness or other obligations, the risks described in the risk factors related to our indebtedness and others described herein may increase.
The agreements covering our indebtedness contain various financial performance and other covenants. If we do not remain in compliance with these covenants, our 2015 Credit Agreementwe could be terminatedin breach of our debt agreements and the amounts outstanding thereunder could become immediately due and payable.
We have debt outstanding that containsThe agreements governing our indebtedness contain financial and non-financial covenants with which we must comply that place restrictions on us. These restrictions will limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to, among other things:

incur additional indebtedness (including guarantee obligations);
incur liens;
engage in mergers, consolidations and certain other fundamental changes;
dispose of assets;
make advances, investments and loans;
engage in sale and leaseback transactions;
engage in certain transactions with affiliates;
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enter into contractual arrangements that encumber or restrict the ability to (A) (i) pay dividends or make distributions, (ii) pay indebtedness, (iii) make loans or advances, or (iv) sell, lease or transfer property, in each case to us, or (B) incur liens;
pay dividends, distributions and other payments in respect of capital stock or subordinated debt, and repurchase or retire capital stock, warrants or options or subordinated debt; and
amend the terms of the documents governing, or make payments prior to the scheduled maturity date of, certain other indebtedness, as applicable.
As a result of these restrictions, we will be limited as to how we conduct our business and we may not be able to raise additional debt or equity financing to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities. A potential failure to comply with these financial and other restrictive covenants in our debt instruments, which, among other things, require us to maintain specified financial ratios could, if not cured or waived, have a material adverse effect on our ability to fulfill our obligations under our indebtedness and on our business and prospects generally.

Our 2021 Credit Agreement contains covenants that require that we comply with a maximum level of a consolidated secured net leverage ratio and a minimum level of a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio (both covenants as described in Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K). There can be no assurance that we will maintain compliance with the financial and other covenants under our 20152021 Credit Agreement. These covenants require that we comply with a maximum level of a consolidated total leverage ratioAgreement and a minimum level of a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio.other agreements governing our indebtedness. If we fail to comply with the covenants contained in our 20152021 Credit Agreement, the lenders could cause our debt to become due and payable prior to maturity or it could result in our having to refinance the indebtedness under unfavorable terms. In the event of a default under any of our indebtedness, the holders of the defaulted debt could elect to declare all the funds borrowed to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, which in turn could result in cross-defaults under our other indebtedness. If our debt were accelerated, our assets might not be sufficient to repay our debt in full and there can be no assurance that we would be able to refinance any or all of this indebtedness.

Due to industry conditions and our operating results, there have been times in the past when we have had limited access to sources of capital. If we are unable to locate suitable sources of capital when needed, we may be unable to maintain or expand our business.
We depend on our cash balances, our cash flows from operations, and our 20152021 Credit Facility and other financing vehicles to finance our operating requirements, capital expenditures and other needs. If a significantmaterial economic recession occurred, such as the recession that impacted the economy in 2007-2010, production of RVs, marine units and manufactured homes could decline materially, resulting in reduced demand for our products. A decline in our operating results could negatively impact our liquidity. If our cash balances, cash flows from operations, and availability under our 20152021 Credit Facility are insufficient to finance our operations and alternative capital is not available, we may not be able to expand our business and make acquisitions, or we may need to curtail or limit our existing operations.
We have letters of credit representing collateral for our casualty insurance programs and for general operating purposes that have been issued under our 20152021 Credit Agreement. The inability to retain our current letters of credit, to obtain alternative letter of credit sources, or to retain our 20152021 Credit Agreement to support these programs could require us to post cash collateral, reduce the amount of cash available for our operations, or cause us to curtail or limit existing operations.
The conditional conversion feature of the 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the “Convertible Notes”) that we entered intoissued in January 2018 or 1.75% Convertible Notes due 2028 that we issued in December 2021, if triggered, may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
In the event the conditional conversion feature of the 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the "1.00% Convertible Notes") or 1.75%Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (the "1.75% Convertible Notes") is triggered, holders of 1.00% Convertible Notes or 1.75%Convertible Notes will be entitled to convert the 1.00% Convertible Notes or 1.75%Convertible Notes at any time during specified periods at their option. If one or more holders elect to convert their 1.00% Convertible Notes, unless we elect to satisfy our conversion obligation by delivering solely shares of our common stock (other than paying cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share), we would be required to settle a portion or all of our conversion obligation through the payment of cash, which could adversely affect our liquidity. If one or more holders elect to convert their 1.75% Convertible Notes, we would be required to settle our conversion obligation equal to the aggregate principal amount of such converted notes through the payment of cash, which could adversely affect our liquidity. In addition, even if holders do not elect to convert their 1.00% Convertible Notes or 1.75%Convertible Notes, we could be required under
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applicable accounting rules to reclassify all or a portion of the outstanding principal of the 1.00% Convertible Notes or 1.75%Convertible Notes as a current rather than long-term liability. See Note 20Notes 8 and 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for additional details.

The accounting method for convertible debt securities that may be settled in cash, such as the Our 1.00% Convertible Notes could have a material effectwere repaid in full on our reported financial results.
In May 2008,February 1, 2023, thereby eliminating the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB"), issued FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement), which has subsequently been codifiedrisks described above as Accounting Standards Codification 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, which we refer to as ASC 470-20. Under ASC 470-20, an entity must separately

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account for the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments (such as the Convertible Notes) that may be settled entirely or partially in cash upon conversion in a manner that reflects the issuer’s economic interest cost. The effect of ASC 470-20 on the accounting for the Convertible Notes is that the equity component is required to be included in the additional paid-in capital section of shareholders’ equity on our consolidated balance sheet, and the value of the equity component would be treated as original issue discount for purposes of accounting for the debt component of the Convertible Notes. As a result, we will be required to record a greater amount of non-cash interest expense than in current periods presented as a result of the amortization of the discounted carrying value of the Convertible Notes to their face amount over the term of the Convertible Notes. We will report lower net income in our financial results because ASC 470-20 will require interest to include both the current period’s amortization of the debt discount and the instrument’s coupon interest, which could adversely affect our reported or future financial results, the trading price of our common stock and the trading price of the Convertible Notes.

In addition, under certain circumstances, convertible debt instruments (such as the Convertible Notes) that may be settled entirely or partly in cash are currently accounted for utilizing the treasury stock method, the effect of which is that the shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share exceptthey relate to the extent that the conversion value of the1.00% Convertible Notes exceeds their principal amount. Under the treasury stock method, for diluted earnings per share purposes, the transaction is accounted for as if the number of shares of common stock that would be necessary to settle such excess, if we elected to settle such excess in shares, are issued. We cannot be certain that the accounting standards in the future will continue to permit the use of the treasury stock method. If we are unable to use the treasury stock method in accounting for the shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, then our diluted earnings per share would be adversely affected.

Notes.
The convertible note hedge and warrant transactions may affect the value of the 1.00% Convertible Notes or 1.75% Convertible Notes and our common stock.
In connection with the pricing of the 1.00% Convertible Notes and 1.75%Convertible Notes, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions with certain of the initial purchasers and/or their respective affiliates (the “option counterparties”). We also haveAt the same time, we entered into warrant transactions with the option counterparties. The convertible note hedge transactions are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of the 1.00% Convertible Notes or 1.75%Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted notes, as the case may be. However, the warrant transactions could separately have a dilutive effect on our common stock to the extent that the market price per share of our common stock exceeds the strike price of the warrants.
In addition, the option counterparties or their respective affiliates may modify their hedge positions by entering into or unwinding various derivatives with respect to our common stock and/or purchasing or selling our common stock or other securities of ours in secondary market transactions following the pricing of the 1.00% Convertible Notes or 1.75%Convertible Notes and prior to the maturity of the 1.00% Convertible Notes or 1.75%Convertible Notes (and are likely to do so during any observation period related to a conversion of 1.00% Convertible Notes or 1.75%Convertible Notes). This activity could cause or avoid an increase or a decrease in the market price of our common stock or the 1.00% Convertible Notes or 1.75%Convertible Notes, which could affect a holder's ability to convert the 1.00% Convertible Notes or 1.75%Convertible Notes and, to the extent the activity occurs during any observation period related to a conversion of 1.00% Convertible Notes or 1.75%Convertible Notes, it could affect the number of shares and value of the consideration that a holder will receive upon conversion of the 1.00% Convertible Notes or 1.75%Convertible Notes. The convertible note hedge transactions associated with the 1.00% Convertible Notes expired as of February 1, 2023.

A variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control, could influence fluctuations in the market price for our common stock.
The stock market, in general, experiences volatility that has often been unrelatedRisks Related to the underlying operating performance of companies. If this volatility continues, the trading price of our common stock could decline significantly, independent of our actual operating performance. The market price of our common stock could fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:
variations in ourInformation Security, Cybersecurity and our competitors’ operating results;
high concentration of shares held by institutional investors;

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announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
announcements by us or our competitors of technological improvements or new products;
the gain or loss of significant customers;
additions or departures of key personnel;
events affecting other companies that the market deems comparable to us;
changes in investor perception of our business and/or management;
changes in global economic conditions or general market conditions in the industries in which we operate;
sales of our common stock held by certain equity investors or members of management;
issuance of our common stock or debt securities by the Company; and
the occurrence of other events that are described in these risk factors.

Data Privacy
If our information technology systems fail to perform adequately, our operations could be disrupted and could adversely affect our business, reputation and results of operationoperations.
We are increasingly dependent on digital technology, including information systems and related infrastructure, to process and record financial and operating data, manage inventory and communicate with our employees and business partners. We rely on our information technology systems to effectively manage our business data, inventory, supply chain, order entry and fulfillment, manufacturing, distribution, warranty administration, invoicing, collection of payments, and other business processes. Our systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, telecommunications or internet failures, computer viruses and malicious attacks, security breaches and catastrophic events. If our systems are damaged or fail to function properly or reliably, we may incur substantial repair or replacement costs or experience data loss or theft and impediments to our ability to manage our business, which could adversely affect our results of operations. Any such events could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability or penalties under privacy laws, disruption in operations, and damage to our reputation, which could adversely affect our business.
In addition, we may be required to make significantmaterial technology investments to maintain and update our existing computerinformation technology systems. Implementing significantmaterial system changes increases the risk of computer system disruption. The potential problems and interruptions associated with implementing technology initiatives could disrupt or reduce our operational efficiency.
A cyber incident or data breach could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption, and/or financial loss.
Our technologies, systems, networks, and those of our business partners have in the past been, and may in the future become, the target of cyber-attacks or information security breaches that could result in the unauthorized release, gathering, monitoring, misuse, loss, or destruction of proprietary and other information, or other disruption of our business operations. A cyber-attack could include gaining unauthorized access to digital systems for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption or destruction due to ransom attacks or malware or
23



result in denial of service on websites. We have programs in place to detect, contain and respond to data security incidents. However, because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently and may be difficult to detect for long periods of time, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventive measures. Unauthorized parties may also attempt to gain access to our systems or facilities, or those of third parties with whom we do business, through fraud, trickery, or other forms of deceiving our team members, contractors, vendors, and temporary staff. In addition, hardware, software, or applications we develop or procure from third parties may contain defects in design or manufacture or other problems that could unexpectedly compromise information security. Any cyber-attack on our business could materially harm our business and operating results. The Company currently carries insurance to cover any exposure to this type of incident.incident, but this coverage may not be sufficient to cover all potential losses. As cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend significantmaterial additional resources to continue to modify or enhance our protective measures or to investigate and remediate any information security vulnerabilities. If we or our suppliers experience additional significantmaterial data security breaches or fail to detect and appropriately respond to significantmaterial data security breaches, we could be exposed to costly government enforcement actions and private litigation and our business and operating results could suffer.

19



We are required to evaluate our internal controls over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and any adverse results from such evaluation could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports and could have an adverse effect on our stock price.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting. Such report contains, among other matters, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal year, including a statement as to whether or not our internal control over financial reporting is effective. This assessment must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting identified by management. Each year we must prepare or update the process documentation and perform the evaluation needed to comply with Section 404. During this process, if our management identifies one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that such internal control is effective. Ensuring that we have adequate internal financial and accounting controls and procedures in place is a costly and time-consuming effort that needs to be re-evaluated frequently. We and our independent auditors may in the future discover areas of our internal controls that need further attention and improvement, particularly with respect to any businesses that we decide to acquire in the future. Any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Investor perception that our internal controls are inadequate or that we are unable to produce accurate financial statements on a timely, consistent basis may adversely affect our stock price. Failure to comply with Section 404 could also potentially subject us to sanctions or investigations by the SEC, NASDAQ, or other regulatory authorities.Other Risks
Certain provisions in our Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws may delay, defer or prevent a change in control that our shareholders each might consider to be in their best interest.
Our Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws contain provisions that are intended to deter coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions may delay, defer or prevent a change in control that our shareholders might consider to be in their best interest.
Conditions within the insurance markets could impact our ability to negotiate favorable terms and conditions for various liability coverage and could potentially result in uninsured losses.
We generally negotiate our insurance contracts annually for property, casualty, workers compensation, general liability, health insurance, and directors and officers liability coverage. Due to conditions within these insurance markets and other factors beyond our control, future coverage limits, terms and conditions and the amount of the related premiums could have a negative impact on our operating results. While we continually measure the risk/reward of policy limits and coverage, the lack of coverage in certain circumstances could result in potential uninsured losses.

Our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected by any negative impact on the global economy and capital markets resulting from international conflicts, such as the conflict between Ukraine and Russia, or any other geopolitical tensions.
U.S. and global markets may experience volatility and disruptions resulting from geopolitical tensions or military conflict, such as the military conflict between Ukraine and Russia. The length and impact of geopolitical tensions or military conflict are highly unpredictable, and can lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions. In addition, geopolitical tensions, military actions and any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets, potentially making it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital. The Company continually monitors ongoing geopolitical tensions and military conflicts to evaluate any potential impacts they may have on our business, operating results, and financial condition.
Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Stock
A variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control, could influence fluctuations in the market price for our common stock.
The stock market, in general, experiences volatility that has often been unrelated to the underlying operating performance of companies. If this volatility continues, the trading price of our common stock could decline materially, independent of our actual operating performance. The market price of our common stock could fluctuate materially in response to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:
variations in our customers' and our competitors’ operating results;
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high concentration of shares held by institutional investors;
announcements by us or our competitors of material contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
announcements by us or our competitors of technological improvements or new products;
the gain or loss of material customers;
additions or departures of key personnel;
events affecting other companies that the market deems comparable to us;
changes in investor perception of our business and/or management;
changes in global economic conditions or general market conditions in the industries in which we operate;
sales of our common stock held by certain equity investors or members of management;
issuance of our common stock or debt securities by the Company; and
the occurrence of other events that are described in these risk factors.

ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2.PROPERTIES
ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES
In 2022, the Company operated in 23 states in the U.S., Mexico, China and Canada. At December 31, 2017,2022, the Company leased approximately 4.510.2 million square feet of manufacturing, distribution and corporate facilities and owned approximately 2.12.9 million square feet, as listed below.


Area Sq. Ft.
LocationUse (1)LeasedOwned
Manufacturing/Distribution:

Addison, ALManufacturing10,000

20



Americus, GAManufacturing52,000
Baldwyn, MSManufacturing110,000
Belmont, MSManufacturing67,000
Bensenville, ILManufacturing55,000
Boise, IDManufacturing118,000
Bremen, INManufacturing107,000240,000
Brighton, TNManufacturing43,000
Bristol, INManufacturing141,000
Cape Coral, FLManufacturing40,000
Carmel, INDistribution10,000
Decatur, ALManufacturing & Distribution94,000
Denver, CODistribution10,000
Dowagiac, MIManufacturing15,000
Edwardsburg, MIManufacturing350,000
Elkhart, INDistribution405,000354,000
Elkhart, INManufacturing782,000478,000
Fontana, CAManufacturing66,000
Fontana, CAManufacturing & Distribution73,000
Golden, MSManufacturing90,000
Goshen, INDistribution53,000
Goshen, INManufacturing111,000
Henderson, NCManufacturing83,000
Kentwood, MIDistribution3,000
Las Vegas, NVManufacturing9,000
Lebanon, MOManufacturing160,000
Ligonier, INManufacturing53,000
Lodi, CAManufacturing21,000
Manheim, PADistribution13,000
Middlebury, INManufacturing205,000
Mishawaka, INManufacturing200,000
Mount Joy, PAManufacturing89,000
Munford, TNManufacturing63,000
Nappanee, INManufacturing44,000
Nashville, GAManufacturing73,000
New Paris, INManufacturing196,000
Ontario, CAManufacturing125,000
Phoenix, AZDistribution6,000
Santa Ana, CAManufacturing8,000
Sarasota, FLManufacturing264,000
Shanghai, ChinaManufacturing6,000
Stockton, CAManufacturing68,000
Syracuse, INManufacturing76,000143,000
Tolleson, AZManufacturing23,000
Troy, MIDistribution9,000
Tualatin, ORDistribution30,000
Tualatin, ORManufacturing55,000
Valdosta, GADistribution31,000
Vonore, TNManufacturing10,000
Waco, TXDistribution42,000
Waco, TXManufacturing & Distribution133,000
Wakarusa, INManufacturing55,000
Warsaw, INManufacturing115,000
West Valley City, UTDistribution6,000

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White Bluff, TNManufacturing27,000
Wyoming, MIDistribution10,000




Corporate/Other:


Elkhart, INCorporate/Administrative Offices16,00035,000
Elkhart, INDesign Center & Showroom58,000
New London, NC (2)
163,000
Total square footage
4,500,0002,100,000

(1) Certain facilities may contain multiple manufacturing or distribution centers.
(2) Represents an owned building, formerly used for manufacturing and distribution that is currently leased to a third party on a month-to-month basis.

LeasedOwned
Purpose / Nature# of PropertiesSquare Footage# of PropertiesSquare Footage
Manufacturing1537,962,000322,232,000
Distribution532,002,00014493,000
Manufacturing & Distribution (shared space)1127,000194,000
Corporate & Other13112,000135,000
Total22010,203,000482,854,000
Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s 20152021 Credit Agreement, allmost of itsour owned facilities arereal property is subject to a mortgage and security interest. In addition, there is one contract leased warehouse located in Minnesota that houses certain distribution inventory. Remuneration to the third party owner of this facility consists of a percentage of Patrick's sales from this facility in exchange for storage space and delivery services.
The Company'sCompany`s leased properties have lease expiration dates ranging from 20182023 to 2023.2032, with the exception of one property with a lease term expiring in 2039. Patrick believes the facilities occupied as of December 31, 20172022 are adequate for the purposes for which they are currently being used and are well-maintained. The Company may, as part of its strategic operating plan, further consolidate and/or close certain owned facilities and may not renew leases on property with near-term lease expirations. Use of itsour manufacturing and distribution facilities may vary with seasonal, economic, and other business conditions.

ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Patrick isITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are subject to claims and lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. In managements’management's opinion, currently pending legal proceedings and claims against the Company will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
See Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for further discussion of legal matters in relation to commitments and contingencies.
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ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
The Company's common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Stock MarketSM under the symbol PATK. The per share prices shown below for the periods prior to December 8, 2017 have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock split of the Company's common stock, which was effected in the form of a common stock dividend paid on December 8, 2017.
The high and low trade prices per share of Patrick's common stock as reported on NASDAQ for each quarterly period during 2017 and 2016 were as follows.

1st Quarter2nd Quarter3rd Quarter4th Quarter
2017$57.40 - $45.27$53.00 - $40.07$57.11 - $45.30$70.40 - $52.24
2016$30.93 - $19.52$38.87 - $28.91$46.35 - $36.67$52.77 - $33.87
The quotations represent prices between dealers, do not include retail mark-ups, mark-downs, or commissions, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
Holders of Common Stock
As of February 16, 2018,10, 2023, there were 260296 shareholders of record. A number of shares are held in broker and nominee names on behalf of beneficial owners.
Dividends
In December 2019, the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") adopted a dividend policy under which it plans to declare regular quarterly cash dividends. The Company did not paypaid cash dividends of $1.44 and $1.17 per share, or $32.9 million and $27.0 million in 2017.the aggregate, in 2022 and 2021, respectively. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be made by the Board of Directors in light of the Company’s earnings, financial position, capital requirements, and restrictions under the Company’s 20152021 Credit Agreement, and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
(c)Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(c)Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities for the three months ended December 31, 2022.
Period
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
(1)


Average Price
Paid Per
Share
(1) 


Total Number of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
(2)


Maximum Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
(2)

Sept. 25 - Oct. 22, 2017817

$55.95



$47,651,077
Oct. 23 - Nov. 26, 2017





47,651,077
Nov. 27 - Dec. 31, 201725,691

67.47



47,651,077
Total26,508








PeriodTotal
Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)
Average Price
Paid Per
Share (1)
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
Maximum Dollar Value
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (2)
Sep. 26 - Oct. 23, 202253,479 $43.01 53,479 $60,550,399 
Oct. 24 - Nov. 27, 2022146,067 53.85 146,067 52,684,914 
Nov. 28 - Dec. 31, 2022320,518 56.97 317,376 96,376,543 
Total520,064 516,922 
(1)Represents shares of common stock purchased by the Company for the sole purpose of satisfying the minimum tax withholding obligations of employees upon the vesting of stock awards held by the employees. The number of shares purchased and the average price paid per share have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split as described above under "Market Information."

(1)Amount includes 3,142 shares of common stock purchased by the Company in aggregate in December 2022 for the sole purpose of satisfying the minimum tax withholding obligations of employees upon the vesting of stock awards held by the employees.
(2)See Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for additional information about the Company's stock repurchase program.
22
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(2)In January 2016, the Company's Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program that authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of the Company's common stock over a 24-month period (the "2016 Repurchase Plan"). As of December 31, 2017, approximately $47.7 million remained to be utilized under this stock repurchase program.
In January 2018, the Board approved a new stock repurchase program that authorizes the repurchase of up to $50 million of the Company's common stock over a 24-month period (the “2018 Repurchase Plan”) to replace the 2016 Repurchase Plan that expired in January 2018. In the first quarter of 2018 through February 22, 2018, the Company repurchased 26,001 shares under the 2018 Repurchase Plan at an average price of $61.48 per share for a total cost of approximately $1.6 million.
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph compares the cumulative 5-year total return to shareholders of the Company’s common stock relative to the cumulative total returns of the Russell 2000 index and a customized peer group of companies, which includes Brunswick Corporation, Cavco Industries, Inc., LCI Industries, Spartan Motors,Malibu Boats, Inc., Polaris Inc., Thor Industries, Inc., Winnebago Industries, Inc., and Wabash National Corporation. This graph assumes an initial investment of $100 (with reinvestment of all dividends) was made in our common stock, in the index and in the peer group on December 31, 20122017 and its relative performance is tracked through December 31, 2017. The share prices used to calculate the total return shown below for Patrick Industries, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2012 through December 31, 2016 have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the December 2017 three-for-two stock split of the Company's common stock.2022.
patk-20221231_g2.jpg
($)12/31/201212/31/201312/31/201412/31/201512/31/201612/31/2017
Patrick Industries, Inc.100.00185.93282.65419.34735.541,004.26
Peer Group100.00150.04147.86146.59231.76330.09
Russell 2000100.00137.00141.84133.74159.78180.79

23



($)12/31/201712/31/201812/31/201912/31/202012/31/202112/31/2022
Patrick Industries, Inc.100.00 42.63 75.86 100.75 120.61 92.81 
Peer Group100.00 58.97 92.03 105.44 136.56 106.83 
Russell 2000100.00 87.82 108.66 128.61 146.23 114.70 
*The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
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ITEM 6.SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
As of or for the Year Ended December 31
20222021202020192018
(thousands except per share amounts)
Operating Data:
Net sales (1)
$4,881,872 $4,078,092 $2,486,597 $2,337,082 $2,263,061 
Gross profit1,059,938 801,194 459,017 422,871 415,866 
Operating income (1)
496,170 351,712 173,373 154,442 178,415 
Net income328,196 224,915 97,061 89,566 119,832 
Basic earnings per common share$14.82 $9.87 $4.27 $3.88 $4.99 
Diluted earnings per common share$13.49 $9.63 $4.20 $3.85 $4.93 
Cash dividends paid per common share$1.44 $1.17 $1.03 $0.25 $— 
Financial Data:
Total assets (1) (2)
$2,782,471 $2,650,731 $1,753,435 $1,470,993 $1,231,231 
Cash and cash equivalents22,847 122,849 44,767 139,390 6,895 
Total short-term and long-term debt (3)
1,298,414 1,360,625 840,000 705,000 661,082 
Shareholders' equity955,169 767,557 559,441 497,481 408,754 
Cash flows from operating activities411,738 252,130 160,153 192,410 200,013 
(1) See Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for information regarding revenues, operating income and net assets of businesses acquired in fiscal years 2022, 2021 and 2020.
(2) See Note 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for information regarding operating lease right-of-use assets reflected on the Company's balance sheet.
(3) Total short-term and long-term debt for each of the periods presented in the table above is not presented net of deferred financing costs or debt discount.


As of or for the Year Ended December 31

20172016201520142013

(thousands except per share amounts)
Operating Data:




Net sales$1,635,653
$1,221,887
$920,333
$735,717
$594,931
Gross profit278,915
202,469
152,279
118,503
91,023
Operating income121,900
90,837
69,918
51,471
40,945
Net income85,718
55,577
42,219
30,674
24,040
Basic net income per common share (1)
$3.54
$2.47
$1.84
$1.28
$0.99
Diluted net income per common share (1)
$3.48
$2.43
$1.81
$1.27
$0.99






Financial Data:




Total assets (2)
$866,644
$534,950
$381,584
$255,561
$174,187
Total short-term and long-term debt (3)
354,357
273,153
204,484
101,054
55,000
Shareholders' equity370,685
185,448
128,597
102,768
82,310
Cash flows from operating activities (4)
99,901
97,147
66,856
46,318
22,431
(1)Basic and diluted net income per common share for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014 and 2013 have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock split of the Company's common stock, which was effected in the form of a common stock dividend paid on December 8, 2017.
(2)Total assets as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 reflect the reclassification of assets related to deferred financing costs associated with the Term Loan (as defined herein) outstanding under the Company's 2015 Credit Facility that were reclassified and presented net of long-term debt outstanding. See "Deferred Financing Costs" in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K for additional details. In addition, total assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 were reduced by the reclassification of long-term deferred tax liabilities to long-term deferred tax assets to conform to the current year presentation. Total assets as presented in the table above as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are shown as originally reported.
(3)Total short-term and long-term debt for each of the periods presented in the table above do not reflect the reclassification of assets related to deferred financing costs to long-term debt outstanding as described in footnote (1) above.
(4)Cash flows from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 reflect the reclassification of payments related to vesting of share-based awards, net of shares tendered for tax, to cash flows from financing activities to conform to the 2017 and 2016 presentation. Cash flows from operating activities as presented in the table above for the year ended December 31, 2013 is shown as originally reported. See "Stock Compensation" in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Report. In addition, this MD&A contains certain statements relating to future results that are forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. See “Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” on page 3 of this Report.
This MD&A is divided into five major sections. The outline for our MD&A is as follows:

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Company Overview and Business Segments
Overview of Markets and Related Industry Performance
Acquisitions
Summary of 2017 Financial Results
2017 Initiatives and Challenges
Fiscal Year 2018 Outlook
CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS
Year Ended December 31, 2017 Compared to 2016
Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to 2015
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Year Ended December 31, 2017 Compared to 2016
Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to 2015
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows
Capital Resources
Summary of Liquidity and Capital Resources
Contractual Obligations
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Company Overview and Business Segments 
Patrick is a major manufacturer of component products and distributor of building products serving the recreational vehicle (“RV”), manufactured housing (“MH”), and marine industries, and certain other industrial markets, such as kitchen cabinet, office and household furniture, fixtures and commercial furnishings, and other industrial markets and operates coast-to-coast through locations in 20 states and one operation in China. Patrick's major manufactured products include decorative vinyl and paper laminated panels, solid surface, granite and quartz countertops, fabricated aluminum products, wrapped vinyl, paper and hardwood profile mouldings, slide-out trim and fascia, cabinet doors and components, hardwood furniture, fiberglass bath fixtures and tile systems, thermoformed shower surrounds, specialty bath and closet building products, fiberglass and plastic helm systems and component products, wiring and wire harnesses, electrical systems components including instrument and dash panels, softwoods lumber, interior passage doors, RV painting, slotwall panels and components, aluminum fuel tanks, and CNC molds and composite parts and other products.

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The Company also distributes pre-finished wall and ceiling panels, drywall and drywall finishing products, electronics and audio systems components, wiring, electrical and plumbing products, cement siding, raw and processed lumber, fiber reinforced polyester (“FRP”) products, interior passage doors, roofing products, laminate and ceramic flooring, shower doors, furniture, fireplaces and surrounds, interior and exterior lighting products, and other miscellaneous products, in addition to providing transportation and logistics services.
. The Company has two reportable business segments: Manufacturing and Distribution, which contributed approximately 82% and 18%, respectively, to 2017 consolidated net sales.
Overview of Markets and Related Industry Performance
Fiscal 2017 reflected a continuation of steady growth in the RV market with wholesale demand of both towable and motorized units, in addition to strong retail demand in the marine market. The MH market also experienced strong year-over-year wholesale industry growth of 14%. The Company estimates that approximately 54% of its industrial revenue base was tied to residential housing where residential housing starts were up 2% over 2016. Overall, the Company has continued to capture market share through its strategic acquisitions, line extensions, and the introduction of new and innovative products, which resulted in its 2017 sales levels increasing beyond the general industry results.Recreational Vehicle ("RV") Industry
RV Industry
The RV industry which is the Company'sour primary market and comprised 69%53% of the Company’s 2017consolidated net sales continuedin 2022. Net sales to strengthenthe RV industry increased 8% in 2022 compared to 2021. Following a strong post-COVID increase in retail demand through 2021 and dealer inventory restocking occurring through the first half of 2022, OEMs dramatically reduced production in the second half of 2022 as evidenced by higher original equipment manufacturer ("OEM") production levelsretail demand decreased and wholesale unit shipments versus the prior year. OEMs focused on maintaining a balanced dealer inventory channel for the long-term health and stability of the industry.
According to the Recreation Vehicle Industry Association (“RVIA”), as noted in its December 2017 Market Report, wholesale shipment levels reached 504,599industry unit shipments totaled approximately 493,300 units in 2017, representing an increase2022, a decrease of 18% compared to approximately 17% versus 2016 and marking the eighth consecutive annual increase600,200 units in 2021. RV wholesale unit shipments.
In the towables sector, wholesale shipments of travel trailers, which represent approximately 76% of the towable market, increased 19% over 2016, as noted in the RVIA's December 2017 Market Report. In addition, shipment levels of the larger, more expensive units, particularly in the fifth wheel sector, which represents approximately 21% of the towable market, grew 17% versus 2016. In the motorized market, Class A wholesale shipments, representing 37% of all motorized units shipped and the most expensive of the class on average, grew 3% year-over-year. Class B and Class C units, which represent smaller, less expensive motorized units and approximately 63% of all motorized units shipped, increased 22% versus 2016. Demand for more affordable towables and motorhomes continues to grow significantly, reflecting in part industry demographic trends, with younger buyers entering the market.
Retail trends were generally strong in 2017 as combined domestic and Canadian retail unit sales for 2017 were up 12% year-over-year. Domestic RVtotaled approximately 446,300 units in 2022, a decrease of 22% compared to 2021 retail unit sales which represented 89% of overall retail sales for 2017, were up 11% versus 2016, while Canadian retail sales rose approximately 14% for the same period, as noted per568,900 units according to Statistical Surveys, Inc. ("SSI") for 2017. As it relates to the correlation between retail inventories and overall production levels, industry reports and dealer surveys continue to indicate that RV dealer inventory levels are in line with retail demand.
With wholesale unit shipments to the RV industry in 2017 surpassing all prior production peaks, the Company continues to believe the future looks promising for the RV industry based on a number of factors including:
Attractive industry demographic trends with younger buyers entering the market and an increasing number of baby boomers reaching retirement age;
Readily available financing and improving consumer credit;
New and innovative products coming to market;
Increased strength in the overall economic environment, including lower unemployment rates, improving trends in wages, improving consumer confidence levels, and equity market trends; and

.
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The value of the travel and leisure lifestyle related to spending quality time with families.
The Company believes continued growth in 2018 in industry-wide retail sales and the related production levels of RVs will be dependent on the overall perception of the economy, consumer confidence levels, the domestic political and governmental environment, and equity securities market trends. On a macroeconomic level, as consumer confidence has generally trended higher over the last eight years, there has been a consistent trend of year-over-year increases in RV shipments for the same time period.
Marine Industry
AsNet sales to the marine industry, embodies the similar active, outdoor leisure-based, family-oriented lifestyle that characterizes the RV industry, the Company increased its focus and expanded its presence in this market through recent acquisitions and organic growth. The Company's combination of design, engineering, manufacturing and fabrication capabilities, along with its increasing geographic footprint and comprehensive product offerings to its customers in the marine market, provides continuing opportunities for fully integrated solutions and additional content to the marine OEMs.

Sales to this industrywhich represented approximately 7%21% of the Company's consolidated net sales in 2017. The Company’s sales2022, increased 56% in 2022 compared to the2021. Our marine industry primarily focusrevenue is generally correlated to marine wholesale powerboat unit shipments, which increased 7% to approximately 196,500 units in 2022 compared to approximately 183,200 units in 2021, according to Company estimates based on the powerboat sector of the market which is comprised of four main categories: fiberglass, aluminum, pontoon and ski & wake. According todata published by the National Marine Manufacturers Association (per its latest available 2016 U.S. Recreational Boating Statistical Abstract)("NMMA"). Approximately 65% of our marine net sales increase was attributable to acquisitions made in 2022 and 2021, with the remaining growth attributable to pricing, industry product mix and market share gains. Estimated marine retail powerboat shipments totaled approximately 188,100 units in 2022, it is estimated that there werea decrease of 15% compared to 2021 retail powerboat shipments of approximately 11.9 million registered boats in the U.S. in 2016, and annual retail sales of new boats, engines and marine accessories in the U.S. totaled $17.9 billion in 2016, up 8.1% from 2015. Retail sales and220,200 units, according to SSI. Marine wholesale unit shipments were limited in this market are seasonalpart by supply chain constraints, particularly for engines and are traditionally strongest in the second and third quarters.related components.

Consumer demand in the marine market is generally driven by the popularity of the recreational and leisure lifestyle and by economic conditions. Based on current available data per SSI, within the powerboat sector, fiberglass units accounted for approximately 39% of retail units, aluminum was 32%, pontoon was 25% and ski & wake was 4% for 2016. In addition, marine powerboat retail unit sales increased an estimated 4% in 2017 compared to 2016.

MHManufactured Housing ("MH") Industry
Sales growth inNet sales to the MH industry, which represented approximately 13%15% of the Company’s 2017consolidated net sales experienced strong year-over-yearin 2022, increased 29% in 2022 compared to 2021. MH sales are generally correlated to MH industry wholesale unit growth of approximately 14% according toshipments. Based on industry data from the Manufactured Housing Institute, (the "MHI"). There continueMH wholesale industry unit shipments totaled 112,900 units in 2022, an increase of 7% compared to be pockets2021 MH wholesale industry unit shipments of strength, particularly in the southeast region of the country, which represents approximately 38% of the MH market and was up approximately 21% over 2016 according to MHI. The southwest region, which comprises another 29% of the market, increased approximately 13% year-over-year.
The Company believes there is pent up demand being created and significant upside potential for this market in the long-term based on current demographic trends including:
Multi-family housing capacity;
New home pricing; and
Improved credit and financing conditions.
The Company believes it is well positioned to capitalize on the upside potential of the MH market, especially given the combination of its nationwide geographic footprint, available capacity in its current MH concentrated locations, and its current content per unit levels.
Factors that may favorably impact production levels further in this industry include quality credit standards in the residential housing market, job growth, favorable changes in financing regulations, higher interest rates on traditional residential housing loans, and improved conditions in the asset-backed securities markets for manufactured housing loans.

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105,800 units.
Industrial Market
The industrial market is comprised primarily of the solid surface countertop industry, kitchen cabinet industry, high-rise, hospitality, retail and commercial fixtures market, office and household furniture market and regional distributors. ThisNet sales to this market is primarily impacted by macroeconomic conditions and more specifically, conditionsrepresented 11% of our consolidated net sales in2022, increasing 18% in 2022 compared to 2021. Overall, our revenues in these markets are focused on the residential housing, market. Saleshospitality, high-rise housing and office, commercial construction and institutional furniture markets. We estimate that approximately 70% to the80% of our industrial markets represented 11% of the Company's 2017 sales, and grew 27% over 2016 sales levels reflecting the expansion into new commercial markets, the introduction of new product lines related to acquisitions and new product development, and the penetration of adjacent markets and new geographic regions. The Company estimates approximately 54% its industrial revenue base wasbusiness is directly tied to the residential housing market, in 2017 with the remaining 46%industrial sales directly tied mainly to the retail fixture, institutionalnon-residential and commercial furnishings markets. The Company believes there is a direct correlation between
Combined new housing starts decreased 3% in 2022 compared to 2021, with single family housing starts decreasing 11% and multifamily residential starts increasing 15% for the demand for itssame period. Our industrial products are generally among the last components installed in the residential housing market and new residential housingunit construction and remodeling activities. Sales to the industrial market generally lagas such our related sales typically trail new residential housing starts by four to six to nine months. New housing starts in 2017 increased approximately 2% compared to 2016 (as reported in a U.S. Department of Commerce news release dated January 18, 2018) with single-family housing starts up 9%. In addition, the Company's sales in 2017 benefited from continued market share gains, particularly in the commercial and institutional fixtures markets.
The Company believes that projected continued low interest rates, overall expected economic improvement, and pent up demand are some of the drivers that will continue to positively impact the housing industry for the next several years.  
In order to offset some of the impacts of the weakness in the residential housing market in recent years, the Company has focused on diversification efforts, strategic acquisitions, and increased penetration into stronger residential housing regions as well as the commercial and multi-family housing markets with the addition of new sales territories and personnel. Additionally, the Company has targeted certain sales efforts towards market segments that are less directly tied to new single and multi-family home construction, including the retail fixture, office, medical, and institutional furnishings, and countertop markets. As a result, the Company has seen a shift in its product mix, which has had a positive impact on revenue from the industrial markets.
Acquisitions
In 2017, the Company completed seven acquisitions involving 13 companies, that are listed below, all of which provided the opportunity to increase its product offerings, market share and per unit content in the four primary markets it serves.
Medallion Plastics, Inc. (Medallion) is a designer, engineer and manufacturer of custom thermoformed products and components for the RV market, and complete interior packages, bumper covers, hoods, and trims for the automotive, specialty transportation and other industrial markets.
Leisure Product Enterprises, LLC (“LPE) is comprised of three complementary manufacturing companies primarily serving the marine and industrial markets: Marine Electrical Products supplies marine OEMs with fully-assembled boat dash and helm assemblies; Florida Marine Tanks supplies aluminum fuel and holding tanks for marine and industrial customers; and Marine Concepts/Design Concepts designs, engineers and manufactures CNC plugs, open and closed composite molds, and CNC molds for fiberglass boat manufacturers.
Indiana Technologies, Inc. d/b/a Wire Design (“Wire Design) is a manufacturer of wire harnesses for the RV, marine and industrial markets.
Baymont, Inc. (“Baymont) is a manufacturer and supplier of fiberglass showers, tubs, and tile systems for the MH and industrial markets.
Indiana Transport, Inc. (“Indiana Transport) is a transportation and logistics service provider primarily to OEMs and dealers in the RV market.
LMI, Inc. and Related Companies (collectively, (“LMI) is a designer, fabricator, and installer of specialty glass, mirror, bath and closet building products to residential housing and commercial high-rise builders, general contractors, retailers, and RV manufacturers in the U.S.

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Nickell Moulding Company, Inc. (“Nickell) is a manufacturer of hardwood and wrapped mouldings and trim, custom wood frames, and door components for the RV, retail and hospitality, MH, and other markets.
Summary of 2017Financial Results
Below is a summary of the Company's 2017 financial results. Additional detailed discussions are provided elsewhere in this MD&A and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Net sales increased $414 million or 34% in 2017 to $1.6 billion, compared to $1.2 billion in 2016 primarily reflecting: (i) increased RV, marine, MH, and industrial market penetration through acquisitions and market share gains; (ii) an increase in wholesale unit shipments in the RV and MH industries and in retail shipments in the marine industry; and (iii) improved residential housing starts.
Gross profit increased $76.4 million to $278.9 million, or 17.1% of net sales in 2017, compared with gross profit of $202.5 million or 16.6% of net sales in 2016. Gross profit was positively impacted by higher sales levels relative to overall fixed overhead costs, new higher margin product lines, and the contribution of acquisitions. These positive contributions were partially offset in 2017 by the impact of higher labor costs related to tight labor markets, particularly in the Midwest, and higher material costs that were largely driven by increases in the prices of certain commodities utilized within major product lines.
Operatingincome increased $31.1 million to $121.9 million in 2017, compared to $90.8 million in 2016. Operating income in 2017 was positively impacted by the factors described above.
Net income was $85.7 million or $3.48 per diluted share in 2017, compared to $55.6 million or $2.43 per diluted share for 2016. See “Net Income” under the Consolidated Operating Results section below for additional details.
2017Initiatives and Challenges
In fiscal year 2017, the Company's primary focus was on gaining market share through the introduction of new products to the marketplace and the execution of strategic acquisitions and expansions, maximizing operating efficiencies, managing and developing the talent pool, and further embedding a ‘Customer 1st’ performance oriented culture.
Specific execution items in 2017 include:
Investing approximately $249 million in seven acquisitions involving 13 companies. These acquisitions had estimated full year 2017 revenues in the aggregate of approximately $309 million, of which approximately $109.7 million was included in 2017 operating results from the respective dates of acquisition.
Reinvesting $22.5 million through capital expenditures, which included spending related to facility expansions and upgrades, and strategically replacing and upgrading production equipment to improve efficiencies and increase capacity.
Increasing RV content per unit to $2,232 in 2017 from $2,039 in 2016, an increase of 9%.
Increasing MH content per unit to $2,289 in 2017 from $1,966 in 2016 an increase of 16%.
Fiscal Year 2018 Outlook
The four primary markets Patrick serves experienced steady growth in 2017, which the Company expects to continue into 2018. While the ongoing trend in the RV industry involving a shift in buying patterns towards smaller and more moderately priced towables and motorized units continues to moderately impact the Company's overall dollar RV content per unit growth in the short-term, the Company views this shift as a positive indicator of a broadening consumer base and an opportunity for long-term industry growth. As the RV lifestyle continues to attract new buyers to the market, the RVIA has forecasted that RV wholesale unit shipment levels in 2018 will

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increase approximately 3% when compared to the full year 2017 supported by strong retail sales and favorable demographic patterns.
In the marine market, as the average age of boats in use continues to increase, we are anticipating retail unit growth in the powerboat sector of this market in the range of 3% to 5% in 2018 with limited downside risk and expect to continue to grow content in this space and support the growing needs of consumers in this active, family-based, outdoor lifestyle market.
We are currently forecasting low double-digit annual growth rates in MH wholesale unit shipments for fiscal 2018 based on demographic trends consistent with the outdoor and leisure lifestyle markets that point toward continued strong demand patterns related to first time homebuyers and those looking to downsize and on improvements in the overall economy and reflecting the improvement in single-family residential housing starts.
In the industrial market sector, we are anticipating mid-to-high single digit growth overall and expect to continue to increase our content and market share beyond the general industry expectations as a result of increasing market penetration, customer relationships, geographic and strategic expansions, and cross selling opportunities. The National Association of Home Builders (“NAHB”) (per their housing and interest rate forecast as of January 18, 2018) is currently forecasting an approximate 4% year-over-year increase in new housing starts in 2018 compared to 2017.
We anticipate that attractive demographics, strong retail trends, particularly in the outdoor leisure and recreational lifestyle markets, namely RV and marine, improving consumer credit, overall equity market strength, low unemployment, job and wage growth, consumer confidence and the expected impact of the recent Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, will all have a positive impact on the ongoing growth we project for 2018 in the primary markets we serve.

We will continue to review our operations on a regular basis, balance appropriate risks and opportunities, and maximize efficiencies to support the Company’s long-term strategic growth goals. Our team remains focused on strategic acquisitions in our existing, similar or complementary businesses, expanding operations in targeted regional territories, capturing market share and increasing our per unit content, keeping costs aligned with revenue, maximizing operating efficiencies, focusing on strategic capital expenditures to achieve cost reductions, labor efficiencies and increased capacity, talent management, engagement and retention, and the execution of our organizational strategic agenda.
In conjunction with our organizational strategic agenda, we will continue to make targeted capital investments to support new business and leverage our operating platform, and we will continue to work to strengthen and broaden customer relationships and meet customer demands with the highest quality service and the goal of continually exceeding our customers’ expectations. The current capital plan for full year 2018 includes expenditures of approximately $22 million to $25 million related primarily to facility expansion costs outside of our core Midwest market, strategic replacement and upgrading of production equipment to improve efficiencies and increase capacity, and other strategic capital and maintenance improvements. We will continue to assess our capital expenditure needs given market demands and make adjustments where necessary to address capacity constraints within the Company's operations.
CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to net sales of certain items on the Company’s consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015.2020.

Year Ended December 31,
(thousands)202220212020
Net sales$4,881,872 100.0 %$4,078,092 100.0 %$2,486,597 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold3,821,934 78.3 3,276,898 80.4 2,027,580 81.5 
Gross profit1,059,938 21.7 801,194 19.6 459,017 18.5 
Warehouse and delivery expenses163,026 3.3 139,606 3.4 98,400 4.0 
Selling, general and administrative expenses327,513 6.7 253,547 6.2 146,376 5.9 
Amortization of intangible assets73,229 1.5 56,329 1.4 40,868 1.6 
Operating income496,170 10.2 351,712 8.6 173,373 7.0 
Interest expense, net60,760 1.2 57,890 1.4 43,001 1.7 
Income taxes107,214 2.3 68,907 1.7 33,311 1.4 
Net income$328,196 6.7 $224,915 5.5 $97,061 3.9 

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Year Ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015
Net sales100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Cost of goods sold82.9

83.4

83.5
Gross profit17.1

16.6

16.5
Warehouse and delivery expenses2.9

3.0

2.9
Selling, general and administrative expenses5.6

5.1

5.0
Amortization of intangible assets1.2

1.1

1.0
Operating income7.4

7.4

7.6
Interest expense, net0.5

0.6

0.5
Income taxes1.7

2.3

2.5
Net income5.2

4.5

4.6
Year Ended December 31, 20172022Compared to 20162021
Net Sales. Net sales in 20172022 increased approximately $414$803.8 million, or 34%20%, to $1.6$4.88 billion from $1.2$4.08 billion in 2016.2021. The increase was attributable to a 28%an 8% increase in the Company’s revenues from thenet sales to our RV industry,end market, a 56% increase in net sales to our marine end market, a 29% increase in revenues from thenet sales to our MH industry,end market, and a 27%18% increase in revenues from thenet sales to our industrial markets. Sales to the marine industry more than tripled compared to 2016. The revenue increase largely reflected the revenue contribution of the 2017 acquisitionsend market.
In 2022 and the incremental revenue contributions of the acquisitions completed in 2016. In 2017 and 2016, revenue2021, net sales attributable to acquisitions completed in each of those periodsyears was $109.7$121.8 million and $92.3$259.9 million, respectively. The sales increase in 2017 is also attributable to: (i) increased penetration including geographic and products expansion efforts in the primary markets; (ii) an increase in wholesale unit shipments in the RV and MH industries and in retail shipments in the marine industry; and (iii) improved residential housing starts.
The Company’s RV content per wholesale unit for 2017 (excluding revenues2022 increased 31% to $5,257 from the$4,006 in 2021. The Company's marine market which were previously included with the RV revenues)powerboat content per wholesale unit for 2022 increased 9%45% to $2,232$5,281 from $2,039$3,632 in 2016.2021. The Company's MH content per wholesale unit for 20172022 increased 16%21% to $2,289$6,243 in 2022 from $1,966$5,153 in 2016.2021.
Wholesale unit shipments in the RV industry, which represented 69% of the Company’s sales in 2017, increased 17% compared to 2016. Wholesale unit shipments in the MH industry, which represented 13% of the Company’s 2017 sales, increased 14% compared to 2016. The industrial market sector accounted for 11% of the Company’s sales in 2017. Revenues from the marine industry represented 7% of the Company's sales in 2017. For 2017, based on current industry estimates, overall industry retail unit sales of powerboats increased an estimated 4% compared to the prior year period. The Company estimates that approximately 54% of its industrial revenue base is directly tied to the residential housing market, which experienced a 2% increase in new housing starts compared to 2016, as reported in a U.S. Department of Commerce news release dated January 18, 2018.
Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold increased $337$545.0 million, or 33%17%, to $1.4$3.82 billion in 20172022 from $1.0$3.28 billion in 2016.2021. As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold decreased 210 basis points during 20172022 to 82.9%78.3% from 83.4%80.4% in 2016.    2021.
Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales wasdecreased for 2022 compared to 2021 primarily as a result of (i) continued cost reduction and automation initiatives we deployed throughout 2021 and 2022 that positively impacted during 2017 by: (i) increased revenue relative to overall fixed overhead costs;costs, (ii) the impactimproved labor efficiencies as a result of investment in human capital and improved retention rates, (iii) synergies and different cost profiles from acquisitions completed during 2017in 2022 and 2016 and the addition of new higher margin product lines; (iii) the deployment of strategic capital investments and the implementation of certain workflow changes to automate certain processes, improve efficiencies, and expand capacity;2021, and (iv) the implementationvolume-driven efficiencies as a result of variousleveraging fixed overhead. For 2022, these four factors contributed to a 210-basis point decrease in labor initiatives. Partially offsetting the impact of these positive factors on cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was the impactand a 10-basis point decrease in overhead as a percentage of higher labornet sales, partially offset by a 10-basis point increase in material costs relatedas a percentage of net sales in part due to tight labor markets, particularlysupply chain constraints and elevated raw material costs in the Midwest, and higher materialfirst half of 2022. In general, the Company's cost of goods sold percentage can be impacted from quarter-to-quarter by demand changes in certain market sectors that can result in fluctuating costs that were largely driven by increases in the prices of certain commoditiesraw materials and commodity-based components that are utilized within major product lines.in production.

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Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $76.4$258.7 million or 38%32%, to $278.9$1,059.9 million in 20172022 from $202.5$801.2 million in 2016.2021. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 17.1%21.7% in 20172022 from 16.6%19.6% in 2016.2021. The improvementincrease in gross profit dollars and as a percentage of net sales in 20172022 compared to 2016 reflected2021 reflects the positive impact of the factors discussed above under “Cost of Goods Sold”, including the positive contribution to gross profit of acquisition-related revenue growth as noted above..
Economic or industry-wide factors affecting the profitability of the Company'sour RV, marine, MH marine and industrial businesses include the costs of commodities and supply chain constraints and the labor used to manufacture our products, and the competitive environment thatand the impact of different gross margin profiles of acquired companies, all of which can cause gross margins to fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year.
Warehouse and Delivery Expenses. Warehouse and delivery expenses increased $10.8$23.4 million, or 30%17%, to $46.9$163.0 million in 20172022 from $36.1$139.6 million in 2016. The expense increase was primarily attributable to increased sales volumes.2021. As a percentage of net sales, warehouse and delivery expenses were 2.9%3.3% in 20172022 and 3.0%3.4% in 2016.2021. The increase in warehouse and delivery expenses is attributable to the increase in sales.
Selling, General and Administrative ("SG&A") Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $28.5$74.0 million, or 46%29%, to $90.7$327.5 million in 20172022 from $62.2$253.5 million in 2016.2021. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses were 5.6%6.7% in 20172022 and 5.1%6.2% in 2016.2021.
The increase in SG&A expenses in 2022 compared to 2021 is primarily due to (i) higher variable expenses associated with the increase in net sales, and (ii) increases in the breadth and depth of corporate resources, specifically our investments in human capital, technology and other initiatives to support the size and growth of the Company. The increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales in 2017 compared tois primarily a result of the prior year primarily reflected: (i) the impact of additional headcount and administrative expenses associated with recent acquisitions; (ii) the additionalaforementioned investment in and costs related to an expansion of certain leadership roles to support continued strategic growth plans in 2017 and beyond; (iii) increased stock-basedhuman capital and incentive compensation expense designed to attract and retain key employees; and (iv) the impact of acquisitions completed in 2016 and 2017 that had higher SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales when compared to the consolidated percentage.compensation.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization of intangible assets increased $6.0$16.9 million, or 30%, in 20172022 compared to the prior year, primarily reflecting2021. The increase in 2022 compared to 2021 reflects the impact of intangible assets of businesses acquired in 20162022 and in 2017. In the aggregate, in conjunction with the 2016 and 2017 acquisitions, the Company recognized $154.6 million in certain finite-lived intangible assets that are being amortized over periods ranging from three to 10 years.2021.
Operating Income. Operating income increased $31.1$144.5 million, or 34%41%, to $121.9$496.2 million in 20172022 from $90.8$351.7 million in 2016.2021. Operating income in 20172022 and 20162021 included $13.1$19.4 million and $10.3$25.0 million, respectively, related tofrom the acquisitions completedbusinesses
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acquired in each suchrespective year. Operating income as a percentage of net sales was 7.4%increased 160 basis points to 10.2% in both 2017 and 2016.2022 from 8.6% in 2021. The increase in operating income is primarily attributable to the items discussed above.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense increased $1.6 million to $8.8 million in 2017 from $7.2 million in 2016 reflecting increased borrowings primarily to fund acquisitions and increased working capital needs in 2017. The use of the net proceeds from the Company's 2.025 million share common stock offering in March 2017 to pay down a portion of the Company's indebtedness partially offset the overall increase in interest expense in 2017.
Income Taxes. On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”). The TCJA makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including a reduction in the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% for tax years ending after December 31, 2017.
In connection with the initial analysis of the impact of the TCJA, the Company recorded a non-cash income tax benefit of $7.7 million reflecting the re-measurement of the Company’s net deferred tax liabilities as a result of the reduction in the U.S. federal corporate tax rate. In addition, the Company recorded a non-cash income tax charge of $0.3 million related to other provisions of the TCJA, for a net one-time benefit of $7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company’s effective tax rate was 24.2% for 2017 and 33.6% for 2016. Excluding this net one-time benefit, the Company's effective tax rate was 30.8% for the year ended December 31, 2017.  The Company has not completed the accounting for the income tax effects of certain other elements of the TCJA.
In addition to the benefit related to the TCJA, the effective tax rate was further reduced by a reduction in income tax expense of $6.0 million and $1.3 million for excess tax benefits related to the exercise or vesting of share-based payment awards in 2017 and 2016, respectively, resulting from the Company's adoption in the fourth quarter of 2016

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of an accounting standard relating to share-based payment awards as described in the "Stock Compensation" section of Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company's combined effective income tax rate from period to period and for the full year 2018 could further fluctuate due to: (i) refinements in federal and state income tax estimates, which are impacted by the availability of tax credits; (ii) permanent differences impacting the effective tax rate; (iii) shifts in apportionment factors among states as a result of recent acquisition activity and other factors; and (iv) the timing of the recognition of excess tax benefits related to the vesting of share-based payments awards as previously discussed.
In 2017 and 2016, the Company realized approximately $15.4 million and $3.2 million, respectively, of additional taxable deductions related to excess benefits on share-based compensation, which had not been recorded as deferred tax assets at December 31, 2016 and 2015. In 2017 and 2016, tax benefits were recorded as a reduction to income tax expense upon realization in relation to the adoption of the share-based payment awards accounting standard.
Net Income. Net income for 2017 was $85.7 million or $3.48 per diluted share compared to $55.6 million or $2.43 per diluted share for 2016. For 2017, net income includes the impact of the previously mentioned one-time net tax benefit of $7.4 million resulting from the recently enacted TCJA. In addition, 2017 net income was increased by $6.0 million as a result of adopting the accounting standard related to employee share-based payment awards. For 2016, adoption of this standard increased net income by $1.3 million.
Net income per share on a basic and diluted basis in 2017 also reflected the impact of the increase in weighted average shares outstanding as a result of the March 2017 common stock offering compared to the prior year period.
Year Ended December 31, 2016Compared to 2015
Net Sales. Net sales in 2016 increased $302 million or 33%, to $1.2 billion from $920.3 million in 2015. The increase was attributable to a 32% increase in the Company’s revenues from the RV industry, a 26% increase in revenues from the MH industry, and a 44% increase in revenues from the industrial markets. The revenue increase largely reflected the revenue contribution of the 2016 acquisitions and the incremental revenue contributions of the acquisitions completed in 2015. In 2016 and 2015, revenue attributable to acquisitions completed in each of those periods was $92.3 million and $101.1 million, respectively. The sales increase in 2016 was also attributable to: (i) increased RV, MH and industrial market penetration; (ii) an increase in wholesale unit shipments in the RV and MH industries; and (iii) improved residential housing starts in the overall market.
Partially offsetting revenue growth in 2016 was the continued mix shift towards a larger concentration of entry level and lower priced RV units, which the RV industry started to experience in the second quarter of 2015, particularly related to travel trailers in the towable sector of the industry, which negatively impacted content per unit growth. The Company’s RV content per unit for 2016 increased 15% to $2,126 from $1,845 in 2015. The MH content per unit for the full year 2016 increased 8% to $1,966 from $1,825 in 2015. Organic growth in the Company's RV content per unit began to improve in the third quarter of 2016 with the anniversary of the mix shift noted above, as well as strong growth in shipments of fifth wheels which have higher per unit content.
Wholesale unit shipments in the RV industry, which represented approximately 75% of the Company’s sales in 2016, increased approximately 15% compared to 2015. Wholesale unit shipments to the MH industry, which represented 13% of the Company’s 2016 sales, increased approximately 15% compared to 2015. The industrial market sector accounted for approximately 12% of the Company’s sales in 2016. The Company estimated that approximately 50% of its industrial revenue base was directly tied to the residential housing market, which experienced a 6% increase in new housing starts, as reported in a U.S. Department of Commerce news release dated February 16, 2017.
Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold increased $251.4 million or 33%, to $1.0 billion in 2016 from $768.1 million in 2015. As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold decreased slightly during 2016 to 83.4% from 83.5% in 2015.    

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Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was positively impacted during 2016 by: (i) increased revenue relative to overall fixed overhead costs; (ii) the impact of acquisitions completed during 2016 and 2015 and the addition of new higher margin product lines; (iii) workflow changes designed to automate certain processes, improve efficiencies, and expand capacity; and (iv) the realization of operating synergies. Offsetting these positive factors was the impact of strong RV wholesale shipments in excess of expected seasonal demand patterns in the second half of 2016, the operational complexities related to the model year changeovers which generated certain internal capacity constraints and labor inefficiencies due to overtime and employee turnover, particularly in Patrick's Midwest facilities, and to a lesser extent, higher health insurance costs.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $50.2 million or 33%, to $202.5 million in 2016 from $152.3 million in 2015. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased slightly to 16.6% in 2016 from 16.5% in 2015. The improvement in gross profit dollars and as a percentage of net sales in 2016 compared to 2015 reflected the positive impact of the factors discussed above under “Cost of Goods Sold”, including the positive contribution to gross profit of acquisition-related revenue growth as noted above.
Economic or industry-wide factors affecting the profitability of the Company's RV, MH, and industrial businesses include the costs of commodities used to manufacture products and the competitive environment that can cause gross margins to fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year.
Warehouse and Delivery Expenses. Warehouse and delivery expenses increased $9.0 million or 33%, to $36.1 million in 2016 from $27.1 million in 2015. The expense increase was primarily attributable to increased sales volumes. As a percentage of net sales, warehouse and delivery expenses were 3.0% in 2016 and 2.9% in 2015.
Selling, General and Administrative ("SG&A") Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $15.7 million or 34%, to $62.2 million in 2016 from $46.5 million in 2015. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses were 5.1% in 2016 and 5.0% in 2015. The net increase in SG&A expenses in 2016 compared to 2015 primarily reflected the impact of additional headcount and administrative expenses associated with recent acquisitions and increased stock-based and incentive compensation expense designed to attract and retain key employees.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization of intangible assets increased $4.6 million in 2016 compared to the prior year, primarily reflecting the impact of businesses acquired in 2015 and in 2016. In the aggregate, in conjunction with the 2015 and 2016 acquisitions, the Company recognized $103.5 million in certain finite-lived intangible assets that are being amortized over periods ranging from two to 10 years.
Operating Income. Operating income increased $20.9 million or 30% to $90.8 million in 2016 from $69.9 million in 2015. Operating income in 2016 and 2015 included $10.3 million and $11.8 million, respectively, related to the acquisitions completed in each such year. Operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased from 7.6% in 2015 to 7.4% in 2016. The change in operating income and operating margin is primarily attributable to the items discussed above.above as well as the operating margin profiles of businesses acquired in 2022 and 2021.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, increased $2.9 million, or 5%, to $7.2$60.8 million in 20162022 from $4.3$57.9 million in 2015 reflecting2021. The increase in interest expense is primarily attributable to the issuance of our 1.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (the "1.75% Convertible Notes") issued in December 2021, partially offset by a decrease in total borrowings.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense increased borrowings primarily$38.3 million, or 56%, to fund acquisitions$107.2 million in 2022 from $68.9 million in 2021 as a result of the increase in pre-tax income and increased working capital needsan increase in 2016.
Income Taxes.the effective tax rate. For 2022, the effective tax rate was 24.6% compared to 23.5% in 2021. The Company recorded income taxes at a full year blended rate of 33.6% for 2016 and 35.6% for 2015. The reductionincrease in the effective tax rate in 2022 was primarilymostly attributable to decreased benefits from stock-based compensation.

See our Form 10-K for the reclassificationyear ended December 31, 2021 for a discussion of $1.3 millionour consolidated operating results for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to 2020.
Use of excess tax benefits related to the exercise or vestingFinancial Metrics
Our MD&A includes financial metrics, such as RV, marine and MH content per unit, which we believe are important measures of share-based payment awards in the first nine months of 2016, that were previously recorded in additional paid-in capital upon realization, as a reduction to income tax expense. The reclassification resulted from the Company's adoptionbusiness performance. Content per unit metrics are generally calculated using our market sales divided by Company estimates of a new accounting standard relatingindustry unit volume, which are derived from third-party industry data. These metrics should not be considered alternatives to share-based payment awardsU.S. GAAP. Our computations of content per unit may differ from similarly titled measures used by others. These metrics should not be considered in isolation or as described in the "Stock Compensation" sectionsubstitutes for an analysis of Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.our results as reported under U.S. GAAP.
In 2016 and 2015, the Company realized approximately $3.2 million and $2.9 million, respectively, of additional taxable deductions related to excess benefits on share-based compensation, which had not been recorded as deferred tax assets at December 31, 2015 and 2014. In 2016, these tax benefits were recorded as a reduction to income tax

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expense upon realization in relation to the adoption of the share-based payment awards accounting standard. In 2015, such tax benefits were recorded to additional paid-in capital upon realization as required under the previously issued accounting standard.
From a tax perspective, the Company had various state net operating loss carry forwards (“NOLs”) of approximately $0.7 million at December 31, 2015, of which approximately $0.3 million were remaining to be utilized as of December 31, 2016. The state NOLs were used to partially offset the cash portion of the income tax provision for 2016 and 2015. In 2016 and 2015, the Company made quarterly estimated tax payments consistent with its expected annual 2016 and 2015 federal and state income tax liability.
Net Income. Net income for 2016 was $55.6 million or $3.64 per diluted share compared to $42.2 million or $2.72 per diluted share for 2015. The changes in net income for 2016 reflected the impact of the items previously discussed, while the change in net income per diluted share also reflects a reduction in diluted shares outstanding in 2016 compared to 2015 as a result of the Company’s share repurchase program.

BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company has determined that itsCompany's reportable segments, manufacturing and distribution, are those based on its method of internal reporting, which segregates its businesses by product category and production/distribution process.reporting. The Company regularly evaluates the performance of each segmentthe manufacturing and distribution segments and allocates resources to them based on a variety of indicators including net sales cost of goods sold, and operating income. The Company does not measure profitability at the end market (RV, marine, MH and industrial) level.
The Company’s reportable business segments are as follows:
Manufacturing – This segment includes the following divisions:products: laminated products that are utilized to produce furniture, shelving, walls, countertops and cabinet products,products; cabinet doors,doors; fiberglass bath fixtures and tile systems; hardwood furniture; vinyl printing; RV and marine furniture; audio systems hardwood furniture,and accessories, including amplifiers, tower speakers, soundbars, and subwoofers; decorative vinyl printing,and paper laminated panels; solid surface, granite, and quartz countertop fabrication,fabrication; RV painting,painting; fabricated aluminum products,products; fiberglass and plastic components,components; fiberglass bath fixtures and tile systems; softwoods lumber,lumber; custom cabinetry,cabinetry; polymer-based flooring,and other flooring; electrical systems components including instrument and dash panels, and other products. Patrick’s major manufactured products also includepanels; wrapped vinyl, paper and hardwood profile mouldings,mouldings; interior passage doors,doors; air handling products; slide-out trim and fascia,fascia; thermoformed shower surrounds,surrounds; specialty bath and closet building products,products; fiberglass and plastic helm systems and components products,products; treated, untreated and laminated plywood; wiring and wire harnesses,harnesses; adhesives and sealants; boat towers, tops, trailers and frames; marine hardware and accessories; protective covers for boats, RVs, aircraft, and military and industrial equipment; aluminum and plastic fuel tanks,tanks; CNC molds and composite parts, andparts; slotwall panels and components.
components; and other products.
DistributionThe Company distributesThis segment includes the distribution of pre-finished wall and ceiling panels,panels; drywall and drywall finishing products,products; electronics and audio systems components,components; appliances; marine accessories and components; wiring, electrical and plumbing products,products; fiber reinforced polyester products,products; cement siding,siding; raw and processed lumber; interior passage doors,doors; roofing products,products; laminate and ceramic flooring,flooring; tile; shower doors, furniture,doors; furniture; fireplaces and surrounds,surrounds; interior and exterior lighting products,products; and other miscellaneous products in addition to providing transportation and logistics services.
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SalesNet sales pertaining to the manufacturing and distribution segments as stated in the table below and in the following discussions include intersegment sales. Gross profit includes the impact of intersegment operating activity.
The table below presents information about the net sales, gross profit, and operating income of the Company’s operating segments. A reconciliationReconciliations of the amounts below to consolidated totals isare presented in Note 17 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.  

Year Ended December 31,
(thousands)202220212020
Sales
Manufacturing$3,681,412 $3,002,107 $1,765,818 
Distribution1,287,597 1,154,654 762,472 
Gross Profit
Manufacturing818,960 598,942 324,938 
Distribution254,886 211,241 133,291 
Operating Income
Manufacturing531,547 379,885 190,518 
Distribution136,889 106,241 54,376 
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Years Ended December 31,
(thousands)2017
2016
2015
Sales




Manufacturing$1,368,454

$1,020,392

$738,375
Distribution300,447

227,580

202,487
Gross Profit




Manufacturing232,671

166,796

122,337
Distribution48,136

38,317

31,601
Operating Income




Manufacturing151,635

107,105

78,582
Distribution18,858

15,001

12,790
Year Ended December 31, 20172022Compared to 20162021
Manufacturing 
Net Sales. Sales increased $348.1$679.3 million, or 34%23%, to $1.4 billion from $1.0$3.68 billion in 2016.2022 from $3.00 billion in 2021. This segment accounted for approximately 82%74% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in 2017.2022 compared to approximately 72% of the Company's consolidated net sales in 2021. The sales increase largely reflected an increase in revenue fromincreased net sales across all four of the Company's primaryour end markets.
The revenue increase largely reflected the revenue contribution of the acquisitions completed in 2017In 2022 and the incremental revenue contributions of the 2016 acquisitions. In 2017 and 2016, revenue2021, net sales attributable to acquisitions completed in each of those periods was $88.1approximately $121.3 million and $74.0$202.2 million, respectively. The sales increase in 2017 is also primarily attributable to: (i) increased RV, MH, marine and industrial market penetration including geographic and product expansion efforts; (ii) an increase in wholesale unit shipments in both the RV and MH industries and in retail shipments in the marine industry; and (iii) improved residential housing starts.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $65.9$220.1 million, or 37%, to $232.7$819.0 million in 20172022 from $166.8$598.9 million in 2016.2021. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit was 22.2% in 2022 compared to 20.0% in 2021.
Gross profit margin increased in 2022 compared to 17.0%2021 due to (i) an improvement in 2017 from 16.3% in 2016. The overall increase in gross profit dollarsdirect labor, material costs, and manufacturing overhead expense as a percentage of net sales for 2017 reflected: i) the additionprimarily as a result of new, higher margin product lines;automation and efficiency initiatives implemented during 2022 and 2021 and (ii) the impact ofsynergies and different cost profiles from acquisitions completed during 2016in 2022 and 2017; and (iii) higher revenue relative to overall fixed overhead costs.2021.
Operating Income. Operating income increased $44.5 million to $151.6 million, in 2017 from $107.1or 40%, to $531.5 million in 2016.2022 from $379.9 million in 2021. Operating income in 2017 included $11.3 million attributable tofor the acquisitions completed in 2017. Operating income in 2016manufacturing segment attributable to acquisitions completed in 20162022 and 2021 was $9.5 million.approximately $19.4 million and $14.5 million, respectively. The improvementincrease in operating income primarily reflects the increase in gross profit mentioned above.
Distribution
Net Sales. Sales increased $72.8$132.9 million, or 32%12%, to $300.4 million$1.29 billion in 20172022 from $227.6 million$1.15 billion in 2016.2021. This segment accounted for approximately 18%26% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for 2017. The sales increase largely reflected an increase in2022 compared to 28% of the Company's revenue from the RV, MH and industrial markets. The business acquired in the fourth quarter of 2017 contributed $21.6 million to total sales in the Distribution segment in 2017, while the business acquired in the first quarter of 2016 contributed $18.3 million to total Distribution sales in 2016.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $9.8 million to $48.1 million in 2017 from $38.3 million in 2016. As a percentage of sales, gross profit was 16.0% in 2017 compared to 16.8% in 2016. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales for 2017 primarily reflected an increase in the percentage of direct shipment sales from the Company's vendors to its customers, which generally carry lower gross margins than distribution products sold and delivered by the Company.

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Operating Income. Operating income in 2017 increased $3.9 million to $18.9 million from $15.0 million in 2016. The business acquired in the fourth quarter of 2017 contributed approximately $1.8 million to operating income in the Distribution segment in 2017, while the business acquired in the first quarter of 2016 contributed approximately $0.8 million to Distribution operating income in 2016. The overall net improvement in operating income in 2017 primarily reflects the items discussed above.
Unallocated Corporate Expenses
Unallocated corporate expenses in 2017 increased $11.3 million to $29.2 million from $17.9 million in 2016. Unallocated corporate expenses in 2017 included the impact of increased stock-based compensation expense in 2017 of approximately $3.9 million, an increase in administrative wages, incentives and payroll taxes, and additional headcount associated with the 2016 and 2017 acquisitions.
Year Ended December 31, 2016Compared to 2015
Manufacturing
Sales. Sales increased $282.0 million or 38%, to $1.0 billion from $738.4 million in 2015. This segment accounted for approximately 82% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in 2016.2021. The sales increase reflected a 40%, 42% and 27% increase in the Company’s revenue from thesales in 2022 is attributed to an increase in net sales in our RV, marine and MH markets, partially offset by a decrease in net sales in our industrial market. In 2022 and industrial markets, respectively, on a year-over-year basis.
The revenue increase largely reflected the revenue contribution of the acquisitions completed in 2016 and the incremental revenue contributions of the 2015 acquisitions. In 2016 and 2015, revenue2021, net sales attributable to acquisitions completed in each of those periods was $74.0approximately $0.5 million and $101.1$57.7 million, respectively. The sales increase in 2016 is also primarily attributable to: (i) increased RV, MH and industrial market penetration; (ii) an increase in wholesale unit shipments in both the RV and MH industries of 15% in 2016; and (iii) improved residential housing starts in the overall market. Partially offsetting revenue growth in 2016, was the continued mix shift in the RV industry towards a larger concentration of entry level and lower priced units, which the RV industry started to experience in the second quarter of 2015, particularly related to travel trailers in the towable sector of the industry, which negatively impacted content per unit growth.
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Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $44.5$43.7 million, or 21%, to $166.8$254.9 million in 20162022 from $122.3$211.2 million in 2015.2021. As a percentage of sales, gross profit decreased to 16.3% in 2016 from 16.6% in 2015. The overall decline in gross profit as a percentage of sales primarily reflected the impact of RV wholesale shipments in excess of expected seasonal demand patterns in the second half of 2016, which when combined with the operational complexities related to the model year changeovers, generated certain internal capacity constraints and labor inefficiencies due to overtime and employee turnover, particularly in Patrick's Midwest facilities. In addition, gross profit dollars and as a percentage of sales for 2016 benefited from: (i) the addition of new, higher margin product lines; (ii) the impact of acquisitions completed during 2015 and 2016; and (iii) higher revenue relative to overall fixed overhead costs.
Operating Income. Operating income increased $28.5 million to $107.1 million in 2016 from $78.6 million in 2015. Operating income in 2016 included $9.5 million attributable to the acquisitions completed in 2016. Operating income in 2015 attributable to acquisitions completed in 2015 was $11.8 million. The improvement in operating income primarily reflects the increase in gross profit mentioned above.
Distribution
Sales. Sales increased $25.1 million or 12%, to $227.6 million in 2016 from $202.5 million in 2015. This segment accounted for approximately 18% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for 2016. The sales increase largely reflected an increase in the Company's revenue from the industrial markets.
The business acquired in the first quarter of 2016 contributed approximately $18.3 million to total sales in the Distribution segment in 2016. The acquisitions completed in 2015 were all related to the Manufacturing segment,

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and therefore there was no impact from these acquisitions on revenues in the Distribution segment. The sales improvement in 2016 also reflected: (i) the positive impact of increased market penetration; and (ii) a 15% increase in wholesale unit shipments in the MH industry.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $6.7 million to $38.3 million in 2016 from $31.6 million in 2015. As a percentage of sales, gross profit was 16.8%19.8% in 20162022 compared to 15.6%18.3% in 2015.2021. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales for 2016 was2022 is primarily attributableattributed to the strategic exithigher margin profiles of certain negative or lower margin product lines within several2021 acquisitions as well as the benefit of the Company's distribution businesses.leveraging certain fixed costs on increased net sales.
Operating Income. Operating income in 20162022 increased $2.2$30.7 million, or 29%, to $15.0$136.9 million from $12.8$106.2 million in 2015. The business acquired2021. Operating income for the Distribution segment attributable to acquisitions completed in the first quarter of 2016 contributed approximately $0.8 million to total operating2022 was immaterial. Operating income infor the Distribution segment in 2016. The2021 attributable to acquisitions completed in 2015 were all related to the Manufacturing segment, and therefore there2021 was no impact to operating income from these acquisitions in the Distribution segment.approximately $10.4 million. The overall improvement in operating income in 2022 primarily reflectedreflects the increase in gross profit mentioneditems discussed above.
Unallocated Corporate Expenses
UnallocatedAs presented in Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K, unallocated corporate expenses in 20162022 increased $5.2$20.9 million, or 27%, to $17.9$99.0 million from $12.7$78.1 million in 2015. Unallocated corporate expenses2021. The increase in 2016 included the impact of increased stock-based compensation expense in 2016 of approximately $1.8 million and2022 was mostly attributed to an increase in professional fees, administrative wages, incentives and payroll taxes, and additional headcount associated with the 2015 and 2016 acquisitions.incentive compensation.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 
Cash Flows 
Operating Activities
CashThe Company's primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations, represent the net income the Company earned in the reported periods adjusted for non-cash itemswhich includes selling its products and changes in operating assetscollecting receivables, available cash reserves and liabilities. Its primary source of liquidity have been cash flows from operating activities and borrowingsborrowing capacity available under the 20152021 Credit Facility (as defined herein)below). The principalPrincipal uses of cash are to support working capital demands, meet debt service requirements and support the Company's capital allocation strategy, which includes acquisitions, capital expenditures, and repurchases of the Company's common stock, among others.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $99.9 million in 2017 compared to $97.1 million in 2016. Net income was $85.7 million in 2017 compared to $55.6 million in the prior year. For 2017, net income included the impact of the previously mentioned one-time tax benefit of $7.4 million resulting from the TCJA. In addition, 2017 net income was increased by $6.0 million as a net result of adopting the accounting standard related to employee share-based payment awards. For 2016, adoption of this standard increased net income by $1.3 million.
Net of acquisitions, trade receivables increased $12.3 million in 2017 reflecting increased sales levels trends, including the post-acquisition sales increases of the acquisitions completed in 2017, 2016 and 2015, as well as the timing of certain customer payments. Trade receivables, net of acquisitions decreased $11.3 million in 2016, reflecting the impact of plant shutdowns by certain of its larger customers in the latter part of December 2016 for the holiday season that was partially offset by increased sales levels, including the post-acquisition sales increases of the acquisitions completed in each of the three periods presented.
Inventories, net of acquisitions, increased $35.3 million in 2017 and $12.5 million in 2016, primarily reflecting the sales volumes and inventory levels associated with acquisitions. The Company continually works with its key suppliers to match lead-time and minimum order requirements, although it may see fluctuations in inventory levels from quarter to quarter as a result of taking advantage of strategic buying opportunities.

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The $30.3 million net increase in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other in 2017 and the $12.8 million net increase in 2016, primarily reflected the increased level of business activity, the timing and impact of acquisitions, and ongoing operating cash management.
The Company paid income taxes of $38.6 million, $29.2 million, and $24.1 million in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. In 2017 and 2016, the Company made quarterly estimated tax payments consistent with its expected annual 2017 and 2016 federal and state income tax liability.
In 2017 and 2016, the Company realized approximately $15.4 million and $3.2 million, respectively, of additional taxable deductions related to excess benefits on share-based compensation, which had not been recorded as deferred tax assets at December 31, 2016 and 2015. In 2017 and 2016, tax benefits were recorded as a reduction to income tax expense upon realization in relation to the adoption of the share-based payment awards accounting standard.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $66.9 million in 2015. Net income was $42.2 million in 2015. Net of acquisitions, trade receivables decreased $9.0 million in 2015, reflecting the impact of plant shutdowns by certain of the Company's larger customers in mid-to-late December 2015 for the holiday season that was partially offset by increased sales levels and seasonal trends, including the post-acquisition sales increases of the acquisitions completed in 2015, 2014 and 2013. Inventories, net of acquisitions, decreased $3.0 million in 2015 primarily reflecting the Company's continued focus in improving inventory turns and the management of direct shipment business in the Distribution segment. Partially offsetting the inventories decrease in 2015 were higher sales volumes and related higher inventory levels associated with acquisitions completed in 2015, 2014 and 2013. The $8.7 million decrease in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other in 2015 primarily reflected the timing of payments related to the Company’s cash management, purchase discount initiatives to maximize discounts available on inventory procurement, and the impact of acquisitions.
Investing Activities
Investing activities used cash of $273.1 million in 2017 primarily to fund acquisitions for $251.9 million in the aggregate, and for capital expenditures of $22.5 million. In February 2018 (the first fiscal quarter of 2018), the Company used cash of approximately $36.5 million for the acquisitions of Metal Moulding Corporation and Aluminum Metals Company, LLC. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
Investing activities used cash of $154.0 million in 2016 primarily to fund acquisitions for $138.9 million in the aggregate, and for capital expenditures of $15.4 million.
Investing activities used cash of $147.4 million in 2015 primarily to fund acquisitions for $140.2 million in the aggregate, and for capital expenditures of $8.0 million.
The Company's current operating model forecasts capital expenditures for fiscal 2018 of approximately $22.0 million to $25.0 million related to facility expansion costs outside of our core Midwest market, strategic replacement and upgrading of production equipment to improve efficiencies and increase capacity, and other strategic capital and maintenance improvements.
Financing Activities
Net cash flows provided by financing activities were $169.6 million in 2017. Net borrowings on the 2015 Revolver (as defined herein) were $97.0 million in the aggregate in 2017. These borrowings were primarily used in 2017 to fund acquisitions and capital expenditures totaling $274.3 million in the aggregate. In addition, the Company paid down $15.8 million in principal on the Term Loan (as defined herein) in accordance with its scheduled debt service requirements.
In March 2017, the Company completed a public offering of 2,025,000 shares of its common stock. The net proceeds from the offering of $93.3 million were used to pay down a portion of the Company's outstanding indebtedness.


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In addition, on January 22, 2018, the Company completed the sale of its private offering of $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of its convertible senior notes due 2023 (“Convertible Notes”). Net proceeds from the issuance of the Convertible Notes were approximately $154 million after deducting purchase discounts and commissions, estimated offering expenses, and the net cost of the Convertible Note hedge and warrant transactions associated with the offering. The Company utilized net proceeds to reduce borrowings under its 2015 Credit Facility in the first quarter of 2018. See Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

In the first quarter of 2018 through February 22, 2018, the Company repurchased 26,001 shares of its common stock under the stock repurchase plan authorized by the Board of Directors in January 2018 at an average price of $61.48 per share for a total cost of approximately $1.6 million. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
Net cash flows provided by financing activities were $63.2 million in 2016. Incremental borrowings related to the Term Loan and net borrowings on the 2015 Revolver were $81.9 million in the aggregate in 2016. These borrowings were primarily used in 2016 to fund acquisitions, stock repurchases, and capital expenditures, totaling $159.5 million in the aggregate. In addition, the Company paid down $13.2 million in principal on the Term Loan in accordance with its scheduled debt service requirements.
In 2016, the Company repurchased 181,107 shares of its common stock for a total cost of $5.2 million. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details. In addition, cash flows from financing activities included $1.9 million of proceeds received from the exercise of stock options in 2016.
Net cash flows provided by financing activities were $80.5 million in 2015. In 2015, total borrowings related to the Term Loan and net borrowings on the 2015 Revolver were $111.5 million in the aggregate. These borrowing were primarily used to fund the 2015 acquisitions, capital expenditures and stock repurchases totaling $170.8 million in the aggregate. In addition, the Company paid down $8.0 million in principal on the Term Loan in 2015 and received $1.9 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
Capital Resources 
2015 Credit Facility
The Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2015 (the “2015 Credit Agreement”), with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and a lender, and Fifth Third Bank, Key Bank National Association, Bank of America, N.A., and Lake City Bank as participants, to expand its senior secured credit facility to $250.0 million and extend its maturity to 2020 (the “2015 Credit Facility”). The 2015 Credit Facility initially was comprised of a $175.0 million revolving credit loan (the “2015 Revolver”) and a $75.0 million term loan (the “Term Loan”). The 2015 Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all personal property assets of the Company and any domestic subsidiary guarantors.

On August 31, 2015, the Company entered into a first amendment to the 2015 Credit Agreement to expand the 2015 Credit Facility to $300.0 million from $250.0 million by expanding the 2015 Revolver to $225.0 million.

On July 26, 2016, the Company entered into a second amendment to the 2015 Credit Agreement to expand the 2015 Credit Facility to $360.0 million from $300.0 million by expanding the 2015 Revolver to $269.4 million and the Term Loan to $90.6 million, and to add 1st Source Bank as an additional participant.

On March 17, 2017, the Company entered into a third amendment to the 2015 Credit Agreement to expand the 2015 Credit Facility to $450.0 million from $360.0 million by expanding the 2015 Revolver to $367.3 million. The Term Loan commitment is $82.7 million. In addition, the maturity date for the 2015 Credit Facility was extended to March 17, 2022 from April 28, 2020, and U.S. Bank, National Association, was added as an additional participant.

On January 16, 2018, the Company entered into a fourth amendment to the 2015 Credit Agreement to permit (i) the issuance of the Convertible Notes, (ii) the Convertible Note hedge and warrant transactions associated with the

40



offering, and (iii) performance of the Company's obligations under the Convertible Notes and the Convertible Note hedge and warrant transactions. See Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

On January 29, 2018, the Company entered into a fifth amendment to the 2015 Credit Agreement to expand the 2015 Credit Facility to $500.0 million from $450.0 million by expanding the 2015 Revolver to $417.3 million.

At December 31, 2017, the Company had $67.0 million outstanding under the Term Loan and $287.4 million under the 2015 Revolver.
Pursuant to the 2015 Credit Agreement, the financial covenants include: (a) a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio, measured on a quarter-end basis, not to exceed 3.00:1.00 for the 12-month period ending on such quarter-end; and (b) a required minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, measured on a quarter-end basis, of at least 1.50:1.00 for the 12-month period ending on such quarter-end.
In 2017 and 2016, the Company was in compliance with both of these financial debt covenants as required under the terms of the 2015 Credit Agreement. The required maximum consolidated total leverage ratio and the minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio compared to the actual amounts as of and for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2017 are as follows:

Required
Actual
Consolidated total leverage ratio (12-month period)3.00
1.78
Consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio (12-month period)1.50
4.39
Additional information regarding: (i) certain definitions, terms and reporting requirements included in the 2015 Credit Agreement; (ii) the interest rates for borrowings at December 31, 2017 and 2016; and (iii) the composition of the calculation of both the consolidated total leverage ratio and the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio is included in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Summary of Liquidity and Capital Resources 
The Company's primary sources of liquidity are cash flow from operations, which includes selling its products and collecting receivables, available cash reserves and borrowing capacity available under its 2015 Credit Facility. Its principal uses of cash are to support working capital demands, meet debt service requirements and support its capital allocation strategy, which includes acquisitions, capital expenditures,dividends and repurchases of the Company’s common stock, among others.
Borrowings underCash Flows 
Year Ended December 31, 2022Compared to 2021
Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities are one of the 2015 RevolverCompany's primary sources of liquidity, representing the net income the Company earned in the reported periods, adjusted for non-cash items and the Term Loan under the 2015 Credit Facility, which are subjectchanges in operating assets and liabilities.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $159.6 million, or 63%, to variable rates$411.7 million in 2022 from $252.1 million in 2021 primarily due to: (i) an increase in net income of interest, were subject$103.3 million; (ii) a decrease in cash used for inventory procurement of $220.6 million; (iii) a source of cash from trade and other receivables of $26.1 million compared to a maximum total borrowing limituse of $360.0cash of $14.4 million (effective January 1, 2017in 2021; and (iv) an increase in depreciation and amortization of $26.0 million. Partially offsetting these sources of cash was a use of cash for accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other of $95.0 million compared to March 16, 2017)a source of cash of $149.9 million in the prior year period.
Investing Activities 
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $253.2 million, or 44%, to $321.5 million in 2022 from $574.7 million in 2021primarily due to a decrease in cash used in business acquisitions of $450.0$259.2 million, (effective March 17, 2017partially offset by an increase in cash used for capital expenditures of $15.1 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash flows used in financing activities was $190.3 million in 2022 compared to January 28, 2018),net cash provided by financing activities of $400.7 million in 2021. The change in cash flows from financing activities was primarily due to: (i) a $34.1 million increase in stock repurchases and cash dividends paid to shareholders in 2022 and (ii) $62.2 million in net revolver and term loan repayments in 2022 compared with $520.6 million of $500.0net borrowings in 2021 consisting of $350.0 million (effective January 29, 2018). The unused availability underof borrowings from the 2015 Credit Facility asCompany's issuance of its 4.75% Senior Notes and $258.8 million of borrowings from the Company's issuance of its 1.75% Convertible Notes, less $88.1 million of net revolver and term loan repayments.
See our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 was $81.2 million.2021 for a discussion of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to 2020.
The
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Summary of Liquidity and Capital Resources 
At December 31, 2022, the Company's existing cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations, and available borrowings under its 20152021 Credit Facility willare expected to be sufficient to meet anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months, exclusive of any acquisitions, based on its current cash flow budgets and forecast of short-term and long-term liquidity needs.
On August 11, 2022, the Company entered into the first amendment of its Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated April 20, 2021 (as amended, the “2021 Credit Agreement”), under which the senior secured credit facility was increased to $925 million from $700 million and the maturity date was extended to August 11, 2027 from April 20, 2026. The senior credit facility under the 2021 Credit Agreement is comprised of a $775 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolver due 2027") and the remaining balance of the $150 million term loan (the "Term Loan due 2027", and together with the Revolver due 2027, the "2021 Credit Facility"). The quarterly repayment schedule for the Term Loan due 2027 was revised, with quarterly installments in the following amounts: (i) beginning June 30, 2021, through and including June 30, 2025, in the amount of $1,875,000, and (ii) beginning September 30, 2025, and each quarter thereafter, in the amount of $3,750,000, with the remaining balance due at maturity. The Company recorded a $0.3 million write-off of deferred financing costs as a result of the amendment, which is included in "Selling, general and administrative" in the Company's consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2022. Pursuant to the amendment, interest rates for borrowings under the 2021 Credit Agreement transitioned to a SOFR-based option from a LIBOR-based option. The ability to access unused borrowing capacity under the 20152021 Credit FacilityAgreement as a source of liquidity is dependent on maintaining compliance with the financial covenants as specified under the terms of the 20152021 Credit Agreement. See Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for aggregate maturities of total long-term debt for the next five fiscal years and thereafter.
In February 2023, the Company utilized available borrowing capacity under the Revolver due 2027 and cash on hand to satisfy its repayment obligation at maturity for the 1.00% Convertible Notes due 2023. See Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for further discussion of the 1.00% Convertible Notes due 2023.
As of and for the reporting period ended December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants as required under the terms of its 2021 Credit Agreement. The required maximum consolidated secured net leverage ratio and the required minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, as such ratios are defined in the 2021 Credit Agreement, compared to the actual amounts as of December 31, 2022 and for the fiscal period then ended are as follows:
 RequiredActual
Consolidated secured net leverage ratio (12-month period)2.75 0.29 
Consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio (12-month period)1.50 5.42 
In addition, as of December 31, 2022, the Company's consolidated total net leverage ratio (12-month period) was 1.89. While this ratio was a covenant under the Company’s previous credit agreement and is not a covenant under the 2021 Credit Agreement, it is used in the determination of the applicable borrowing margin under the 2021 Credit Agreement.
Working capital requirements vary from period to period depending on manufacturing volumes primarily related to the RV, marine, MH and MH industries,industrial markets we serve, the timing of deliveries, and the payment cycles of customers. In the event that operating cash flow is inadequate and one or more of the Company's capital resources were to become unavailable, the Company would seek to revise its operating strategies accordingly. The Company will continue to assess its liquidity

41



position and potential sources of supplemental liquidity in view of operating performance, current economic and capital market conditions, and other relevant circumstances.

Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes the Company's contractual cash obligations at December 31, 2017, and the future periods during which the Company expects to settle these obligations. We have provided additional details about some of these obligations in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Payments due by period
(thousands)20182019-20202021-2022ThereafterTotal
2015 Revolver (1)
$
$
$287,397
$
$287,397
Term Loan15,766
31,532
19,662

66,960
Interest payments on debt (2)
10,748
20,019
11,136

41,903
Deferred compensation payments353
453
273
1,828
2,907
Purchase obligations (3)
2,254



2,254
Facility leases14,400
20,684
6,375
172
41,586
Equipment leases4,540
6,327
2,763
1,631
15,261
Capital leases (4)
9
7


16
Total contractual cash obligations (5)
$48,070
$79,022
$327,606
$3,586
$458,284
(1)The estimated long-term debt payment of $287.4 million in 2022 is based on the terms of the 2015 Credit Facility that is scheduled to mature on March 17, 2022.
(2)Scheduled interest payments on debt obligations are calculated based on interest rates in effect at December 31, 2017 as follows: (a) revolving line of credit: (i) LIBOR-based portion (3.0323% weighted average) and (ii) Base Rate-based portion (5.00%); and (b) Term Loan (3.125%). The projected interest payments exclude non-cash interest that would normally be included in interest expense on the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
(3)The purchase obligations are primarily comprised of purchase orders issued in the normal course of business.
(4)Capital lease obligations include both principal and interest payments.
(5)On January 22, 2018, the Company issued, in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers, $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the “Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and pay interest semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year at an annual rate of 1.00%. The Convertible Notes will mature on February 1, 2023 unless earlier repurchased or converted in accordance with their terms. See Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

We also have commercial commitments as described below (in thousands):
Other Commercial
Commitments
Total Amount CommittedOutstanding
at 12/31/17
Date of
Expiration
Letters of Credit$10,000
(1)$145

December 31, 2018



$100

December 31, 2018



$1,200
(2)January 2, 2019

42



(1)The $10.0 million commitment for the Letters of Credit is a sub-limit contained within the 2015 Revolver as of December 31, 2017.
(2)The outstanding principal on this standby letter of credit was increased by the Company's insurance providers on January 19, 2018 by $0.8 million to $2.0 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than the commercial commitments set forth above, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.None.

34



CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The SEC has defined a company’s most critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the portrayal of its financial condition and results of operations, and which require the Company to make its most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Although management believes that its estimates and assumptions are reasonable, they are based upon information available when they are made. Actual results may differ significantlymaterially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Other significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company has identified the following critical accounting policies and judgments:estimates:
Trade Receivables. Patrick is engaged in the manufacturing and distribution of building products and material for use primarily by the RV, MH and marine industries and other industrial markets. Trade receivables consist primarily of amounts due to the Company from normal business activities. Credit risk related to trade receivables is controlled through credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures, and the performance of ongoing credit evaluations of customers. In assessing the carrying value of its trade receivables, the Company estimates the recoverability by making assumptions based on factors such as current overall and industry-specific economic conditions, historical and anticipated customer performance, historical write-off and collection experience, the level of past-due amounts, and specific risks identified in the accounts receivable portfolio. Additional changes to the allowance could be necessary in the future if a customer’s creditworthiness deteriorates, or if actual defaults are higher than the Company’s historical experience. Any difference could result in an increase or decrease in the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (First-In, First-Out (FIFO) Method) or net realizable value. Based on the inventory aging and other considerations for realizable value, the Company writes down the carrying value to net realizable value where appropriate. The Company reviews inventory on-hand and records provisions for obsolete inventory based on current assessments of future demands, market conditions, and related management initiatives. Any significant unanticipated changes in demand could have a significant impact on the value of the Company’s inventory and operating results. If market conditions or customer requirements change and are less favorable than those projected by management, inventory allowances are adjusted accordingly.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. The Company records impairment losses on long-lived assets, other than goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted future cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those items. Events that may indicate that certain long-lived assets might be impaired include a significant downturn in the economy or the RV or MH industries, and/or a loss of a major customer or several customers. Cash flow estimates are based on historical results adjusted to reflect the Company's best estimate of future market and operating conditions and forecasts. The net carrying value of assets not recoverable is reduced to fair value. Estimates of fair value represent the Company's best estimate based on industry trends and reference to market rates and transactions. The recoverability of PP&E is evaluated whenever events or changes in

43



circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable, primarily based on estimated selling price, appraised value or projected future cash flows. No events or changes in circumstances occurred that required the Company to assess the recoverability of its property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, and therefore the Company has not recognized any impairment charges for those years.
All of the Company’s long-lived asset impairment assessments are based on established fair value techniques using market or income-based methodologies. When calculating the present value of future cash flows, multiple variables such as forecasted sales volumes and discount rates, are taken into consideration. These analyses require management to estimate both future cash flows and an appropriate discount rate to reflect the risk inherent in the current business model. The assumptions supporting valuation models, including discount rates and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") multiples are determined using the best estimates as of the date of the impairment review. These estimates are subject to significant uncertainty, and differences in actual future results may require further impairment charges, which may be significant.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangible Assets.Assets. The Company has madeCompany’s acquisitions in the past that includedinclude purchased goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Other intangible assets acquired are classified as customer relationships, non-compete agreements, patents and trademarks.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, such asrepresenting acquired trademarks, are not amortized but are subject to an annual (or under certain circumstances more frequent) impairment test in the fourth quarter based on their estimated fair value. We test more frequently, if there are indicators of impairment, or whenever such circumstances suggest that the carrying value of goodwill or trademarks may not be recoverable. These indicators include a sustained significantmaterial decline in Patrick'sour share price and market capitalization, a decline in expected future cash flows, or a significantmaterial adverse change in the business climate. A significantmaterial adverse change in the business climate could result in a significantmaterial loss of market share or the inability to achieve previously projected revenue growth. No material events occurred during 2017, 2016 or 2015 that indicated the existence of impairment with respect to reported goodwill, trademarks, or other intangible assets.
Goodwill and other intangible assets are allocated to the Company’s reporting units at the date they are initially recorded. Impairment reviews of goodwill are performed at the reporting unit level,level. The Company’s reporting units are defined as one level below the business segment. A reporting unit constitutes a business for which discrete profit and loss financial information is available. The Company’s reportableour operating segments, Manufacturing and Distribution, which are those based on the Company’s method of internal reporting, which segregates its businesses by product category and production/distribution process.
Once goodwill has been allocated to a reporting unit, it generally no longer retains its identification with a particular acquisition, but instead becomes identified with the reporting unitsame as a whole. In general, the Company’s operating segments include goodwill originating from acquisitions that remain reporting units of the Company for which impairment is assessed.
Finite-lived intangible assets that meet certain criteria continue to be amortized over their useful lives and are also subject to an impairment test based on estimated undiscounted cash flows when impairment indicators exist. Newly acquired indefinite-lived assets are more vulnerable to impairments as the assets are recorded at fair value and are then subsequently measured at the lower of fair value or carrying value at the end of each reporting period. As such, immediately after acquisition, even a small decline in the outlook for these products can negatively impact the ability to recover the carrying value and can result in an impairment loss.
our reportable segments. In evaluating goodwill for impairment, either a qualitative or quantitative assessment of the composition of the Company’s goodwill for impairment is performed. If initially using the qualitative assessment and the analysis indicates it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the Company then performs a quantitative assessment. When estimating reporting unit fair value with the quantitative assessment, the Company uses a combination of market orand income-based methodology includingmethodologies. The market approach includes a comparison of the multiple of EBITDAa reporting unit's carrying value to its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization with the multiples of similar businesses or present value of future cash flows.guideline companies whose securities are actively traded in the public markets. When calculating the present value of future cash flows under the income approach, the Company takes into consideration multiple variables, including forecasted sales volumes discount rates, comparable marketplace fair value data from within a

44



comparable industry grouping,and operating income, current industry and economic conditions, and historical results. IfThe income approach fair value estimate also includes estimates of long-term growth rates and discount rates that are commensurate with the risks and uncertainty inherent in the respective reporting units and internally-developed forecasts.
Impairment reviews of indefinite-lived intangible assets (trademarks) consist of a comparison of the fair value exceedsof the trademark to its carrying value. Fair value is measured using a relief-from-royalty approach, a form of discounted cash flow method. Estimated royalty rates applied to projected revenues are based on comparable industry studies and consideration of operating margins. Discount rates are derived in a manner similar to what is done in testing goodwill and other intangible assets are not impaired and no further steps are required.for impairment.

Based on the results of the Company's analyses, the estimated fair value of each of the Company's reporting units and trademarks was determined to substantially exceed the carrying value for each of the reporting units within the Manufacturing segment and within the Distribution segment for each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015.2020 and so no impairments were recognized. Further, based on the results of the impairment analyses, none of the Company’s reporting units or trademarks were at risk of failing the impairment assessments discussed above that would have a material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for any period presented.
If applicable,
Business Combinations. From time to time, we may enter into business combinations. We recognize the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their fair values as of the date of acquisition. We measure goodwill as the excess of consideration transferred, which we also measure at fair value, over the net of the acquisition date fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The acquisition method of accounting requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions regarding the fair values of the elements of a qualitative assessment includes: (i) an evaluationbusiness combination as of macroeconomic conditions; (ii) RV, MHthe date of acquisition, including the fair values of property, plant and marine industryequipment, identifiable intangible assets, contingent consideration and market considerations including wholesale unit shipment levels; (iii) costother financial assets and liabilities. Significant estimates and assumptions include subjective and/or complex judgments regarding items such as discount rates, customer attrition rates, royalty rates, and other factors, including price fluctuations on major commodities both purchased for use in various manufactured productsestimated future cash flows that we expect to generate from the acquired assets.
35



The acquisition method of accounting also requires us to refine these estimates over a measurement period not to exceed one year to reflect new information obtained about facts and for distribution to customers; (iv) overall financial performancecircumstances that existed as of the Company includingacquisition date that, if known, would have affected the ability to re-finance Patrick's credit facility under more favorable terms; (v) completion of acquisitions; (vi) an increase in product line offerings and an expansionmeasurement of the Company's customer base; (vii)amounts recognized as of that date. If we are required to adjust provisional amounts that we have recorded for the fair values of assets and liabilities in connection with acquisitions, these adjustments could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations. No changes in the Company's stock price valuation; and (viii) and other relevant specific events.
In addition, there are no long-lived assets or asset groups, including tangible assets, for which it was determined that undiscounted cash flows are not substantially in excess of the carrying value or that could materially impact Patrick's operating results or total shareholders’ equity.
There were no material changes made to the Company's methods of evaluating goodwill and intangible asset impairments for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2017, 20162022 to provisional fair value estimates of assets acquired and 2015. The Company does not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a materialliabilities assumed in acquisitions were material. If the subsequent actual results and updated projections of the underlying business activity change incompared with the estimates or assumptions and projections used to determinedevelop the acquisition date fair value estimates, we could record future impairment incharges. In addition, we estimate the foreseeable future.
Income Taxes. The objectiveseconomic lives of accounting for income taxes are to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements or tax returns. Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns. Fluctuations in the actual outcome of these tax consequences could materially impact the Company's financial position or results of operations.
Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred taxcertain acquired assets and liabilitiesthese lives are used to calculate depreciation and the valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets, if any. Valuation allowances must be considered due to the uncertainty of realizing deferred tax assets. Companies must assess whether valuation allowances should be established against their deferred tax assets on a tax jurisdictional basis based on the consideration of all available evidence, using a more likely than not standard. The Company has evaluated the realizability of its deferred tax assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position which includes the assessmentamortization expense. If our estimates of the cumulative income over recent prior periods.
Revenue Recognition. Revenues fromeconomic lives change, depreciation or amortization expenses could be increased or decreased, or the sale of the Company's products are recognized at the time of passage of title and risk of loss to the customer, which is generally upon delivery. The Company's selling price is fixed and determined at the time of shipment and collectability is reasonably assured and not contingent upon the customer's use or resale of the products. Intercompany sales are eliminated upon consolidation.


45


acquired assets could be impaired.


ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
DebtObligations
At December 31, 2017,2022, our total debt obligations under our 20152021 Credit Agreement were under either LIBOR-based or prime rate-basedSOFR-based interest rates. A 100 basis100-basis point increase in the underlying LIBOR and primeSOFR rates would result in additional annual interest cost of approximately $3.5$2.2 million, assuming average borrowings, including the Term Loan due 2027, subject to variable rates of $354.4$217.2 million, which was the amount of such borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2017 subject2022, excluding deferred financing costs related to variable rates.the Term Loan due 2027.
InflationCommodity Volatility
The prices of key raw materials, consisting primarily of lauan, gypsum, fiberglass, particleboard, fiberglassaluminum, softwoods and aluminum,hardwoods lumber, resin, and petroleum-based products, are influenced by demand and other factors specific to these commodities such as the price of oil, rather than being directly affectedwell as general inflationary pressures, including those driven by inflationary pressures.supply chain and logistical disruptions. Prices of certain commodities have historically been volatile and continued to fluctuate in 2017.2022. During periods of risingvolatile commodity prices, we have generally been able to pass the increased costsboth price increases and decreases to our customers in the form of surcharges and price increases. However,adjustments. We are exposed to risks during periods of commodity volatility because there can be no assurance future cost increases or decreases, if any, can be partially or fully passed on to customers, or that the timing of such sales price increases or decreases will match raw material cost increases.increases or decreases. We do not believe that inflationcommodity price volatility had a material effect on results of operations for the periods presented.
ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The information required by this item is set forth in Item 15(a)(1) of Part IV on page 51 of this Annual Report.Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.

ITEM 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures”, as such term is defined under Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, the Company’s management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and the Company’s management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
36



Under the supervision and with the participation of our senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the information relating to the Company,

46



including consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the fair and reliable preparation and presentation of our published financial statements. We continually evaluate our system of internal control over financial reporting to determine if changes are appropriate based upon changes in our operations or the business environment in which we operate.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in the 2013 Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). This assessment included a review of the documentation of controls, an assessment of the design effectiveness of controls, testing of the operating effectiveness of controls, and a conclusion on this evaluation. As permitted under SEC guidance, management’s assessment of and conclusion regarding the design and effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting excluded the internal control over financial reporting of the operations of businesses acquired in 2017,2022, which are described in Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Businesses acquired in 2022 represented approximately 2% of consolidated net sales for the year ended December 31, 2022 and approximately 3% of consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2022. Based on our assessment, we have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 20172022.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Crowe HorwathDeloitte & Touche LLP, audited our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017,2022, as stated in their report in the section entitled “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” included elsewhere in this Form 10-K, which expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017.2022.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 20172022 or subsequent to the date the Company completed its evaluation, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 9C.    DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
37



PART III
ITEM 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Directors of the Company
The information required by this item with respect to directors is set forth in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 16, 2018,25, 2023, under the captions “Election of Directors” and “Section“Delinquent Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,Reports,” which information is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information required by this item is set forth under the caption “Executive Officers of the Company” in Part I of this Annual Report.Report on Form 10-K.
Audit Committee
Information on our Audit Committee is contained under the caption “Audit Committee” in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 16, 201825, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company has determined that John A. Forbes, Michael A. Kitson, M. Scott Welch and Walter E. Wells all qualify as “audit committee financial experts” as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K, and that these directors are “independent” as the term is used in 407(a)(1) of Regulation S-K.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
We have adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct Policy applicable to all employees. Additionally, we have adopted a Code of Ethics Applicable to Senior Executives including, but not limited to, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and our Code of Ethics Applicable to Senior Executives arePolicy is available on the Company’s web site at www.patrickind.com under “Investor Relations”“For Investors”. We intend to post on our web site any substantive amendments to, or waivers from, our Corporate Governance Guidelines and our Code of Ethics Applicable to Senior Executives.and Business Conduct Policy as well as our Corporate Governance Guidelines. We will provide shareholders with a copy of these policies without charge upon written request directed to the Company’s Corporate Secretary at the Company’s address.
Corporate Governance 
Information on our corporate governance practices is contained under the caption “Corporate Governance”“Governance Values” in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 16, 201825, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 16, 2018,25, 2023, under the captionscaption “Executive Compensation, – Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors,” “Compensation" "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Director Participation," and “Compensation"Compensation Committee Report," and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this item is set forth in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 16, 2018,25, 2023, under the captions “Equity Compensation Plan Information” and “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management,” and is incorporated herein by reference.

47



ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this item is set forth in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 16, 2018,25, 2023, under the captions “Related Party Transactions” and “Independent Directors,”“Governance Values”, and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item is set forth in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 16, 2018,25, 2023, under the heading “Independent Public Accountants,” and is incorporated herein by reference.

38
48




PART IV

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)(1) The financial statements listed in the accompanying Index to the Financial Statements on page F-1 of the separate financial section of this Report are incorporated herein by reference.
(3) The exhibits required to be filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are listed under (c) below.
(c)Exhibits
Exhibit NumberExhibits
Exhibit NumberExhibits
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
10.14.2
4.3
4.4
4.5**
10.1
10.2*
10.3***
10.4*
10.5*10.4***
10.6*10.5***
10.710.6***
10.8*10.7***
10.9*10.8
10.10

49



39



10.11
10.9
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17
10.1810.10
10.1910.11
10.2010.12
10.2110.13
10.2210.14
10.2310.15
10.2410.16
12**10.17
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
10.22
10.23
10.24

40
50




21**10.25
10.26
10.27
10.28
10.29*
21**
23*23.1**
31.1**
31.2**
32**
XBRL Exhibits.
Interactive Data Files. The following materials are filed electronically with this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
Attached as Exhibits 101 to this report are the following financial statements from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20172022 formatted in XBRL (“eXtensible Business Reporting Language”): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position;Balance Sheet; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity; and (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and the related Notes to these financial statements in detail tagging format.
*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
**Filed herewith.
***Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement and filed herewith.
All other financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is immaterial or is shown in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

ITEM 16.    FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.

41



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized
PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
Date: February 24, 2023
PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.By:/s/ Andy L. Nemeth
Andy L. Nemeth
Date: February 28, 2018
By:/s/ Todd M. Cleveland
Todd M. Cleveland
Chief Executive Officer

51



Pursuant to the Requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SignatureTitleDate
/s/ Andy L. NemethChief Executive OfficerFebruary 24, 2023
Andy L. Nemeth(Principal Executive Officer)
Director
SignatureTitleDate
/s/ Todd M. ClevelandJacob R. PetkovichChief Executive Officer and DirectorFebruary 28, 2018
Todd M. Cleveland(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Andy L. NemethPresident and DirectorFebruary 28, 2018
Andy L. Nemeth
/s/ Joshua A. BooneVice President Finance,February 24, 2023
Jacob R. PetkovichChief Financial Officer and TreasurerFebruary 28, 2018
Joshua A. BooneSecretary-Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Paul E. HasslerChairman of the BoardFebruary 28, 2018
Paul E. Hassler
/s/ Joseph M. CerulliDirectorFebruary 28, 201824, 2023
Joseph M. Cerulli
/s/ Todd M. ClevelandChairman of the BoardFebruary 24, 2023
Todd M. Cleveland
/s/ John A. ForbesDirectorFebruary 28, 201824, 2023
John A. Forbes
/s/ Michael A. KitsonDirectorFebruary 28, 201824, 2023
Michael A. Kitson
/s/ Pamela R. KlynDirectorFebruary 24, 2023
Pamela R. Klyn

/s/ Derrick B. MayesDirectorFebruary 24, 2023
Derrick B. Mayes
/s/ Denis G. SuggsDirectorFebruary 24, 2023
Denis G. Suggs
/s/ M. Scott WelchLead DirectorFebruary 28, 201824, 2023
M. Scott Welch
/s/ Walter E. WellsDirectorFebruary 28, 2018
Walter E. Wells

42
52




PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
Index totheFinancial Statements

F-1


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

ShareholdersTo the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Patrick Industries, Inc.
Elkhart, Indiana

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Patrick Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 20172022 and 2016,2021, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’shareholders' equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2017,2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017,2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework:Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 20172022 and 2016,2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the three-year period ended December 31, 20172022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017,2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework:Framework (2013) issued by COSO.

As described in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management excluded from its assessment the internal control over financial reporting at the operations of businesses acquired in 2022, which are described in Note 4, whose financial statements constitute less than 2% of consolidated net sales for the year ended December 31, 2022 and approximately 3% of consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2022. Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial reporting at these businesses.
Basis for Opinions

The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying “Management’sManagement's Annual Report on Internal ControlsControl Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’sthese financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB")(PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures thatto respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. As permitted, the Company has excluded the operations of businesses acquired during 2017, which are described in Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements, from the scope of management’s report on internal control over financial reporting. As such, it has also been excluded from the scope of our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.




Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Overover Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
F-2


permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Acquisitions - Refer to Note 4 to the financial statements
The Company completed several acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2022. One of these acquisitions completed in the current year included total consideration of approximately $133 million. The Company accounted for this acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations and allocated the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values.
The purchase price allocation included a customer relationships intangible asset of $56 million and a trademark intangible asset of $16 million. The Company estimated the value of the customer relationships using the multi-period excess earnings method. The Company estimated the value of the trademark using the relief-from-royalty method. The fair value determination of these intangible assets required management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to future cash flows and the selection of the discount rate, customer attrition rate, and royalty rate.
We identified this acquisition as a critical audit matter because of the significant estimates and assumptions management made to determine the fair value of the intangible assets discussed above. This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists, when performing audit procedures to evaluate management’s valuation methodologies and the reasonableness of management’s assumptions related to future cash flows and the selection of the discount rate, customer attrition rate, and royalty rate.
How the Critical Audit Matter was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the fair value of the acquired intangible assets discussed above included the following, among others:
We tested the effectiveness of controls over the purchase price allocation, including management’s controls over the appropriateness of the valuation methodology, forecast of future cash flows, and selection of the discount rate, customer attrition rate, and royalty rate.
With the assistance of our internal fair value specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the valuation methodology, discount rate, customer attrition rate, and royalty rate by:
Testing the mathematical accuracy of the calculations.
Testing the source information underlying the determination of the discount rate.
Developing ranges of independent estimates and comparing those to the rates selected by management.
F-3


We assessed the reasonableness of management’s forecast of future cash flows by comparing the projections to historical results and certain peer companies. We also evaluated whether the estimated future cash flows were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.

/s/ Crowe HorwathDeloitte & Touche LLP

Chicago, Illinois
February 24, 2023
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2009.2019.


Oak Brook, Illinois
February 28, 2018







PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION






F-4
 December 31,
(thousands)2017 2016
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$2,767
 $6,449
Trade receivables, net77,784
 38,455
Inventories175,270
 120,019
Prepaid expenses and other18,132
 7,846
Total current assets273,953
 172,769
    
Property, plant and equipment, net118,486
 85,483
Goodwill208,044
 109,893
Intangible assets, net263,467
 164,539
Deferred financing costs, net2,184
 1,728
Other non-current assets510
 538
TOTAL ASSETS$866,644
 $534,950
    
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Current maturities of long-term debt$15,766
 $15,766
Accounts payable84,109
 46,752
Accrued liabilities36,550
 23,575
Total current liabilities136,425
 86,093
Long-term debt, less current maturities, net338,111
 256,811
Deferred tax liabilities, net13,640
 4,988
Other long-term liabilities7,783
 1,610
TOTAL LIABILITIES495,959
 349,502
    
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES   
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued
 
Common stock, no par value; authorized 40,000,000 shares;
issued 2017 - 25,329,857 shares;
issued 2016 - 22,979,990 shares
163,196
 63,716
Additional paid-in-capital8,243
 8,243
Accumulated other comprehensive income66
 27
Retained earnings199,180
 113,462
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY370,685
 185,448
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$866,644
 $534,950

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(thousands except per share data)Years Ended December 31,
 2017 2016 2015
NET SALES$1,635,653
 $1,221,887
 $920,333
Cost of goods sold1,356,738
 1,019,418
 768,054
GROSS PROFIT278,915
 202,469
 152,279
      
Operating Expenses:     
Warehouse and delivery46,905
 36,081
 27,106
Selling, general and administrative90,736
 62,183
 46,468
Amortization of intangible assets19,374
 13,368
 8,787
Total operating expenses157,015
 111,632
 82,361
OPERATING INCOME121,900
 90,837
 69,918
Interest expense, net8,790
 7,185
 4,319
Income before income taxes113,110
 83,652
 65,599
Income taxes27,392
 28,075
 23,380
NET INCOME$85,718
 $55,577
 $42,219
      
BASIC NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE (1)
$3.54
 $2.47
 $1.84
DILUTED NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE (1)
$3.48
 $2.43
 $1.81
      
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic (1)
24,230
 22,520
 22,984
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted (1)
24,643
 22,896
 23,254
(1) Net income per common share and weighted average shares outstanding, on both a basic and diluted basis, for the years presented, reflect the impact of the three-for-two common stock split paid on December 8, 2017.
(thousands except per share data)Year Ended December 31,
 202220212020
NET SALES$4,881,872 $4,078,092 $2,486,597 
Cost of goods sold3,821,934 3,276,898 2,027,580 
GROSS PROFIT1,059,938 801,194 459,017 
Operating Expenses:
Warehouse and delivery163,026 139,606 98,400 
Selling, general and administrative327,513 253,547 146,376 
Amortization of intangible assets73,229 56,329 40,868 
Total operating expenses563,768 449,482 285,644 
OPERATING INCOME496,170 351,712 173,373 
Interest expense, net60,760 57,890 43,001 
Income before income taxes435,410 293,822 130,372 
Income taxes107,214 68,907 33,311 
NET INCOME$328,196 $224,915 $97,061 
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE$14.82 $9.87 $4.27 
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE$13.49 $9.63 $4.20 
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic22,140 22,780 22,730 
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted24,471 23,355 23,087 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-5


PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVEINCOME
(thousands)Years Ended December 31,(thousands)Year Ended December 31,
2017 2016 2015 202220212020
NET INCOME$85,718
 $55,577
 $42,219
NET INCOME$328,196 $224,915 $97,061 
Change in accumulated pension obligation, net of tax39
 (5) 1
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Change in unrealized gain (loss) of hedge derivativesChange in unrealized gain (loss) of hedge derivatives757 4,131 (515)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)Foreign currency translation gain (loss)(97)142 154 
OtherOther873 (449)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)1,533 3,824 (354)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$85,757
 $55,572
 $42,220
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$329,729 $228,739 $96,707 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-6


PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
(thousands except share data)20222021
ASSETS  
Current Assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$22,847 $122,849 
Trade and other receivables, net172,890 172,392 
Inventories667,841 614,356 
Prepaid expenses and other46,326 64,478 
Total current assets909,904 974,075 
Property, plant and equipment, net350,572 319,493 
Operating lease right-of-use-assets163,674 158,183 
Goodwill629,263 551,377 
Intangible assets, net720,230 640,456 
Other non-current assets8,828 7,147 
TOTAL ASSETS$2,782,471 $2,650,731 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current Liabilities  
Current maturities of long-term debt$7,500 $7,500 
Current operating lease liabilities44,235 40,301 
Accounts payable142,910 203,537 
Accrued liabilities172,595 181,439 
Total current liabilities367,240 432,777 
Long-term debt, less current maturities, net1,276,149 1,278,989 
Long-term operating lease liabilities122,471 120,161 
Deferred tax liabilities, net48,392 36,453 
Other long-term liabilities13,050 14,794 
TOTAL LIABILITIES1,827,302 1,883,174 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding — 
Common stock, no par value; authorized 40,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 2022 - 22,212,360 shares;
issued and outstanding 2021 - 23,453,639 shares
197,003 196,383 
Additional paid-in-capital 59,668 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(695)(2,228)
Retained earnings758,861 513,734 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY955,169 767,557 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$2,782,471 $2,650,731 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-7


PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(thousands)Year Ended December 31,
 202220212020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$328,196 $224,915 $97,061 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization130,757 104,808 73,270 
Amortization of convertible notes debt discount1,851 7,987 7,187 
Stock-based compensation expense21,751 22,887 15,960 
Deferred income taxes(9,349)(3,943)8,091 
(Gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment(5,560)583 91 
Other4,785 4,971 3,900 
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions of businesses:
Trade and other receivables, net26,056 (14,350)(29,190)
Inventories(11,896)(232,465)(34,554)
Prepaid expenses and other assets20,123 (13,114)(2,414)
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other(94,976)149,851 20,751 
Net cash provided by operating activities411,738 252,130 160,153 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(79,883)(64,804)(32,100)
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment, facility and other7,620 197 211 
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired(248,899)(508,127)(305,995)
Other investing activities(305)(2,000)— 
Net cash used in investing activities(321,467)(574,734)(337,884)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Term debt borrowings 58,750 — 
Term debt repayments(7,500)(6,875)(5,000)
Borrowing on revolver839,436 832,500 239,277 
Repayments on revolver(894,147)(972,500)(99,277)
Proceeds from senior notes offering 350,000 — 
Proceeds from convertible notes offering 258,750 — 
Purchase of convertible notes hedges (57,443)— 
Proceeds from sale of warrants 43,677 — 
Cash dividends paid to shareholders(32,869)(27,024)(23,630)
Stock repurchases under buyback program(77,117)(48,940)(23,106)
Taxes paid for share-based payment arrangements(10,227)(17,814)(3,741)
Payment of deferred financing costs(2,464)(15,745)(58)
Payment of contingent consideration from business acquisitions(5,580)(1,600)(2,000)
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options195 4,950 643 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(190,273)400,686 83,108 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(100,002)78,082 (94,623)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year122,849 44,767 139,390 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$22,847 $122,849 $44,767 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-8


PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015
(thousands except share data) 
Preferred
Stock

 
Common
Stock

 
Additional
Paid-in-
Capital

 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

 
Retained
Earnings

 Total
Balance December 31, 2014 $
 $54,769
 $7,459
 $31
 $40,509
 $102,768
Net income 

 
 
 
 42,219
 42,219
Change in accumulated pension obligation, net of tax 
 
 
 1
 
 1
Stock repurchases under buyback program 
 (2,185) (298) 
 (20,154) (22,637)
Realization of excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation 
 
 1,147
 
 
 1,147
Issuance of 172,500 shares upon exercise of common stock options 
 1,861
 
 
 
 1,861
Shares used to pay taxes on stock grants 
 (1,428) 
 
 
 (1,428)
Stock-based compensation expense 
 4,666
 
 
 
 4,666
Balance December 31, 2015 $
 $57,683
 $8,308
 $32
 $62,574
 $128,597
Net income 
 
 
 
 55,577
 55,577
Change in accumulated pension obligation, net of tax 
 
 
 (5) 
 (5)
Stock repurchases under buyback program 
 (460) (65) 
 (4,689) (5,214)
Issuance of 175,650 shares upon exercise of common stock options 
 1,865
 
 
 
 1,865
Shares used to pay taxes on stock grants 
 (1,842) 
 
 
 (1,842)
Stock-based compensation expense 
 6,470
 
 
 
 6,470
Balance December 31, 2016 $
 $63,716
 $8,243
 $27
 $113,462
 $185,448
Net income 
 
 
 
 85,718
 85,718
Change in accumulated pension obligation, net of tax 
 
 
 39
 
 39
Issuance of 2,025,000 shares in public offering, net of expenses 
 93,306
 
 
 
 93,306
Issuance of 79,725 shares upon exercise of common stock options

 926
 


 
 926
Shares used to pay taxes on stock grants 
 (5,163) 
 
 
 (5,163)
Stock-based compensation expense 
 10,411
 
 
 
 10,411
Balance December 31, 2017 $
 $163,196
 $8,243
 $66
 $199,180
 $370,685
(thousands except share data)Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in-
Capital
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury StockRetained
Earnings
Total
Balance January 1, 2020$172,662 $25,014 $(5,698)$— $305,503 $497,481 
Net income— — — — 97,061 97,061 
Dividends declared— — — — (24,202)(24,202)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — (354)— — (354)
Stock repurchases under buyback program(4,331)(627)— — (18,148)(23,106)
Issuance of shares upon exercise of common stock options643 — — — — 643 
Repurchase of shares for tax payments related to the vesting and exercise of share-based grants(4,042)— — — — (4,042)
Stock-based compensation expense15,960 — — — — 15,960 
Balance December 31, 2020$180,892 $24,387 $(6,052)$— $360,214 $559,441 
Net income— — — — 224,915 224,915 
Dividends declared— — — — (27,836)(27,836)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — 3,824 — — 3,824 
Share repurchases under buyback program(2,729)(368)— (21,550)(24,293)(48,940)
Retirement of treasury stock(2,013)(271)— 21,550 (19,266)— 
Issuance of shares upon exercise of common stock options4,950 — — — — 4,950 
Issuance of shares in connection with a business combination10,211 — — — — 10,211 
Repurchase of shares for tax payments related to the vesting and exercise of share-based grants(17,815)— — — — (17,815)
Stock-based compensation expense22,887 — — — — 22,887 
Purchase of convertible notes hedges, net of tax of $14,556— (42,887)— — — (42,887)
Proceeds from sale of warrants— 43,677 — — — 43,677 
Equity component of convertible note issuance, net of tax of $11,923— 35,130 — — — 35,130 
Balance December 31, 2021196,383 59,668 (2,228) 513,734 767,557 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2020-06 (59,668)  15,975 (43,693)
Net income    328,196 328,196 
Dividends declared    (33,160)(33,160)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  1,533   1,533 
Share repurchases under buyback program(11,099)   (65,884)(76,983)
Issuance of shares upon exercise of common stock options195     195 
Repurchase of shares for tax payments related to the vesting and exercise of share-based grants(10,227)    (10,227)
Stock-based compensation expense21,751     21,751 
Balance December 31, 2022$197,003 $ $(695)$ $758,861 $955,169 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
F-9
(thousands)Years Ended December 31,
 2017 2016 2015
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES     
Net income$85,718
 $55,577
 $42,219
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:     
Depreciation and amortization33,541
 24,362
 16,775
Stock-based compensation expense10,411
 6,470
 4,666
Provision for bad debts1,192
 415
 471
Deferred income taxes(6,477) (560) (1,799)
Other non-cash items422
 853
 664
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions of businesses:     
Trade receivables(12,344) 11,324
 9,017
Inventories(35,270) (12,461) 3,042
Prepaid expenses and other assets(7,600) (1,629) 465
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other30,308
 12,796
 (8,664)
Net cash provided by operating activities99,901
 97,147
 66,856
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES     
Capital expenditures(22,497) (15,406) (7,958)
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment, facility and other1,234
 279
 103
Business acquisitions(251,851) (138,915) (140,176)
Other investing activities(23) 44
 644
Net cash used in investing activities(273,137) (153,998) (147,387)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES     
Term debt borrowings
 29,002
 75,000
Term debt repayments(15,766) (13,240) (8,036)
Borrowings on revolver673,830
 422,253
 322,601
Repayments on revolver(576,860) (369,346) (286,135)
Stock repurchases under buyback program
 (5,214) (22,637)
Proceeds from public offering of common stock, net of expenses93,306




Realization of excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation
 
 1,147
  Payments related to vesting of stock-based awards, net of shares tendered for taxes(4,821)
(1,666)
(1,226)
Payment of deferred financing costs(997) (417) (1,979)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options926
 1,865
 1,861
Other financing activities(64) (24) (101)
Net cash provided by financing activities169,554
 63,213
 80,495
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(3,682) 6,362
 (36)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year6,449
 87
 123
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$2,767
 $6,449
 $87

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 


1.BASIS OF PRESENTATION
1.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business
Patrick Industries, Inc. (“Patrick” or the “Company”) operations consist of the manufacture and distribution of buildingcomponent products and materials for use primarily by the recreational vehicle (“RV”), marine, manufactured housing (“MH”), and industrial markets for customers throughout the United States and Canada. At December 31, 2017,2022, the Company maintained 82185 manufacturing plants and 2267 distribution facilities located in 2023 states with a small presence in Mexico, China and one operation in China.Canada. Patrick operates in two business segments: Manufacturing and Distribution.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Patrick and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Unallocated expenses, when combined with the operating segments and after the elimination of intersegment revenues, total to the amounts included in the consolidated financial statements.     
The number of shares and per share amounts for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock split of the Company's common stock, which was effected in the form of a common stock dividend paid on December 8, 2017.
Certain amounts in the prior years’ consolidated financial statements and notes have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. See Note 18 for additional details.
In preparation of Patrick’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2017,2022, management evaluated all material subsequent events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date of issuance of the Form 10-K that requiredto determine those requiring recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements. See Notes 4, 8, 12, 16
Financial Periods
The Company maintains its financial records on the basis of a fiscal year ending on December 31, with the fiscal quarters spanning thirteen weeks, with the first, second and 20 for events that occurred subsequentthird quarters ending on the Sunday closest to the balance sheet date.end of the first, second and third 13-week periods, respectively. The first three quarters of fiscal year 2022 ended on March 27, 2022, June 26, 2022 and September 25, 2022. The first three quarters of fiscal year 2021 ended on March 28, 2021, June 27, 2021 and September 26, 2021. The first three quarters of fiscal year 2020 ended on March 29, 2020, June 28, 2020 and September 27, 2020.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimatesEstimates include the valuation of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, the valuation of long-lived assets, the allowance for doubtful accounts, excess and obsolete inventories, assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, the valuation of estimated contingent consideration, deferred tax asset valuation allowances.allowances, and certain accrued liabilities. Actual results could differ from the amounts reported.

2.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES
Revenue Recognition
The Company ships product basedSee Note 3 for further information on specific orders from customers andour revenue is recognized at the time of passage of title and risk of loss to the customer, which is generally upon delivery. The Company’s selling price is fixed and determined at the time of shipment and collectability is reasonably assured and not contingent upon the customer’s use or resale of the product.
The Company records freight billed to customers in net sales. The corresponding costs incurred for shipping and handling related to these customer billed freight costs are recorded in warehouse and delivery expenses and aggregated $2.7 million, $1.4 million and $1.1 million for 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Estimated costs related to customer volume rebates and sales incentives are accrued as a reduction of revenue at the time products are sold.recognition accounting policies.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of goods sold includes material costs, direct and indirect labor, depreciation, overhead expenses, inbound freight charges, inspection costs, internal transfer costs, receiving costs, and other costs.
Warehouse and delivery expenses include salaries and wages, building rent and insurance, and other overhead costs related to distribution operations and delivery costs related to the shipment of finished and distributed products to customers. Purchasing costs are included in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses.
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Stock Based Compensation
Compensation expense related to the fair value of restricted stock awards as of the grant date is calculated based on the Company’s closing stock price on the date of grant. In addition, the Company estimates the fair value of all stock option and stock appreciation rightsrights (“SARS”) awards as of the grant date by applying the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The use of this valuation model involves assumptions that are judgmental and highly sensitive in the determination of compensation expense, and includeincluding the expected option term, dividend yield, risk-free interest rate and exercise price.volatility of the Company's common stock. Expected volatilities take into consideration the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The expected term of options and SARS represents the period of time that the options and SARS granted are expected to be outstanding based on historical Company trends. The risk free interest rate is based on the U.S. TreasuryTreasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for instruments of a similar term. New shares are issued upon exercise of options. Forfeitures of stock based compensation are recognized as incurred.
IncomeEarnings Per Common Share
Basic net incomeearnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net incomeearnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available for diluted shares (calculated as net income plus the after-tax effect of interest on potentially dilutive convertible notes, as defined by Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-06) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, plus the weighted-average impact of potentially dilutive convertible notes as defined by ASU 2020-06, plus the dilutive effect of stock options, stock appreciation rights,SARS, and certain restricted stock unitsawards (collectively, “Common Stock Equivalents”). The dilutive effect of Common Stock Equivalents is calculated under the treasury stock method using the average market price for the period. Certain Common Stock Equivalents wereare not included in the computation of diluted net incomeearnings per common share becauseif their effect would be anti-dilutive. See Note 2 for further discussion on the exercise pricesadoption of those Common Stock Equivalents were greater than the average market price of the common shares.ASU 2020-06. See Note 13 for the calculation of both basic and diluted net incomeearnings per common share.
Cash and Cash Equivalents 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.
Trade and Other Receivables  
Trade receivables consist primarily of amounts due to the Company from its normal business activities. In assessing the carrying value of its trade receivables, the Company estimates the recoverability by making assumptions based on historical and forward-looking factors, such as historical and anticipated customer performance, current overall and industry-specific economic conditions, historical and anticipated customer performance, historical write-off and collection experience, the level of past-due amounts, and specific risks identified in the trade receivables portfolio. Other receivables consist of employee advances, insurance claims, amounts owed from vendors pertaining to importation costs, and other miscellaneous items.
TheTrade and other receivables, net consists of the following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts: at December 31, 2022 and 2021:
(thousands) 2017
 2016
 2015
Balance at January 1 $92
 $150
 $175
Provisions made during the year 1,192
 415
 471
Write-offs (1,112) (473) (497)
Recoveries during the year 8
 
 1
Balance at December 31 $180
 $92
 $150

(thousands)20222021
Trade receivables$144,301 $157,222 
Other receivables30,787 16,311 
Allowance for doubtful accounts(2,198)(1,141)
Total$172,890 $172,392 
Inventories 
Inventories are generally stated at the lower of cost (First-In, First-Out (FIFO) Method)(first-in, first-out method or, for certain inventories, average costing method) and net realizable value. Based on the inventory aging and other considerations for realizable value, the Company writes down the carrying value to net realizable value where appropriate. The Company reviews inventory on-hand and records provisions for excess and obsolete inventory based on current assessments of future demand, market conditions, and related management initiatives. Any significant unanticipated changes in demand could have a significant impact on the value of the Company’s inventory and operating results. The cost of manufactured inventories includes raw materials, inbound freight, labor and overhead. The Company’s distribution inventories include the cost of raw materials purchased for resale and inbound freight.
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Prepaid Expenses and Other
Prepaid expenses and other consists of the following at December 31, 2022 and 2021:
(thousands)20222021
Vendor rebates receivable$12,366 $8,702 
Prepaid expenses22,311 20,380 
Vendor and other deposits11,649 35,396 
Total$46,326 $64,478 
Property, Plant and Equipment 
Property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”) is generally recorded at cost. However, PP&E acquired in connection with an acquisition is recorded at fair value. Depreciation is computed primarily by the straight-line method applied to individual items based on estimated useful lives, which generally range from 10 to 30 yearsis as follows for buildings and improvements, and from three to seven years for machinery, equipment and transportation equipment. 2022:
Asset ClassUseful Life
Buildings and improvements10-30 years
Leasehold improvements10 years
Capitalized software3-5 years
Machinery and equipment and transportation equipment3-7 years
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of their useful lives or the related lease term. When properties are retired or disposed, the costs and accumulated depreciation are eliminated and the resulting profit or loss is recognized in the results of operations. Long-lived assets other than goodwill and intangible assets that are held for sale are recorded at the lower of the carrying value or the fair market value less the estimated cost to sell. The recoverability of PP&E is evaluated whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable, primarily based on estimated selling price, appraised value or projected future cash flows.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets  
Assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method and are recorded at their respective fair values. Upon acquisition, goodwill and other intangible assets are assigned to reporting units which are one level below the Company’s business segments. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but are subject to an annual (or under certain circumstances more frequent) impairment test based on their estimated fair value. The Company performs the required test for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment in the fourth quarter, or more frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may exceed the fair value. Finite-lived intangible assets relateAs part of the annual goodwill test, we estimate the fair value of our reporting units using both an income and market based approach. The market approach includes a comparison of multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the reporting units to customer relationshipssimilar businesses or guideline companies whose securities are actively traded in public markets. The income approach calculates the present value of expected cash flows to determine the estimated fair value of our reporting units. Additionally, the income approach requires us to estimate future cash flows, the timing of these cash flows, and non-compete agreements. Finite-lived intangible assetsa discount rate (based on a weighted average cost of capital), which represents the time value of money and the inherent risk and uncertainty of the future cash flows. The assumptions we use to estimate future cash flows are consistent with the assumptions that meet certain criteria continue to be amortized over their useful livesour reporting units use for internal planning purposes. When calculating the present value of future cash flows under the income approach, we take into consideration multiple variables, including forecasted sales volumes and are also subject to anoperating income, current industry and economic conditions, and historical results.
If we determine that the estimated fair value of each reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not impaired. Our fourth quarter 2022 goodwill impairment test based on estimated undiscounted cash flows when impairment indicators exist. Intangible assets acquired in business combinations are initially recorded at their estimatedconcluded that the fair values as determined by an income valuation approach using Level IIIof each of our reporting units exceeded their carrying values. Our 2022 indefinite-lived intangibles test also concluded that the fair value inputs. There was no impairment for goodwill and other intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.   values of intangibles exceeded their respective carrying values.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
When events or conditions warrant, the Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets other than goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and considers whether these assets are impaired.  The Company assesses the recoverability of these assets based upon several factors, including management's intention with respect to the assets and their projected future undiscounted cash flows. If projected undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Company adjusts the carrying amounts of such assets to their estimated fair value. A significant adverse change in the Company’s business climate in future periods could result in a significant loss of market share or the inability to achieve previously projected revenue growth and could lead to a required assessment of the recoverability of the Company’s long-lived assets, which may subsequently result in an impairment charge.
Deferred Financing Costs 
Deferred financing costs are classified as non-current Finite-lived intangible assets on the statement of financial position and are amortized over their
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useful lives, as detailed further in Note 7, and are also subject to an impairment test based on estimated undiscounted cash flows when impairment indicators exist.
Fair Value and Financial Instruments
The Company accounts for certain assets and liabilities at fair value. The fair values are separated into three broad levels (Levels 1, 2 and 3) based on the lifeassessment of the related debtavailability of observable market data and the significance of non-observable data used to determine fair value. Each fair value measurement must be assigned to a level corresponding to the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels are as follows:
Level 1 inputs, which are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or credit facility usingliabilities that the straight-line method.reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs, which are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 inputs, which are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. These unobservable inputs reflect the entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (which might include the reporting entity’s own data).
20222021
(in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Cash equivalents(1)
$15.2 $ $ $118.4 $— $— 
7.50% senior notes due 2027(2)
 293.9  — 319.5 — 
4.75% senior notes due 2029(2)
 293.8  — 350.6 — 
1.00% convertible notes due 2023(2)
 172.0  — 194.1 — 
1.75% convertible notes due 2028(2)
 219.9  — 269.8 — 
Term loan due 2027(3)
 136.9  — 144.4 — 
Revolver due 2027(3)
 80.3  — 135.0 — 
Interest rate swaps(4)
   — 1.0 — 
Contingent consideration(5)
  9.2 — — 12.3 
(1) The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, representing government and other money market funds traded in an active market with relatively short maturities, are reported on the consolidated statementsbalance sheet as of financial position at December 31, 2017 and 2016 reflect the reclassification of assets related to deferred financing costs associated with the Term Loan (as defined herein) outstanding under the

Company's 2015 Credit Facility (as defined herein) that were reclassified and presented as a reduction in long-term debt outstanding. The classification is the result of the Company's adoption of an accounting standard in the first quarter of 2016 that requires debt issuance costs be presented in the statement of financial position as a reduction in the carrying amount of debt, consistent with the presentation of debt issuance discounts. The deferred financing costs related to the 2015 Revolver (as defined herein) were not reclassified to long-term debt and are reflected2022 as a component of non-current assets on the consolidated statements of financial position for the periods presented because the standard does not apply to line-of-credit arrangements.
Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash"Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, debtequivalents".
(2) The amounts of these notes listed above are the fair values for disclosure purposes only, and accounts payable. The Company believes cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, and accounts payablethey are recorded at amounts that approximate their current market values becausein the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 using the relatively short maturities of these financial instruments.interest rate method.
(3) The carrying valueamounts of the long-term debt instruments approximates theour term loan and revolver approximate fair value as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 based upon their terms and conditions available to the Company in comparison to the terms and conditions of debt instruments with similar terms and conditions available at those dates.
(4) The interest rate swaps are discussed further in Note 9.
(5) The estimated fair value of the outstanding debt.Company's contingent consideration is discussed further in Note 4.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense is calculated based on statutory tax rates of the federal, state, and international jurisdictions in which the Company operates and income earned or apportioned to each of these respective jurisdictions, as well as any additional tax planning available to the Company in these jurisdictions. Certain income and expenses are not reported in tax returns and financial statements in the same year. The tax effect of such temporary differences is reported as deferred income taxes.
Deferred taxes are provided on an asset and liability method whereby deferred tax assetstaxes are recognized for deductiblebased on temporary differences and operating loss carry-forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred tax assets are recognized in the current year to the extent future deferred tax liability timing differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets may not be realized.
The Company reports a liability, if any, for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.  

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3.RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Revenue RecognitionReclassified Amounts
In May 2014 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (commonly referred to as ASC 606), which requires a company to recognize revenue when it transfers goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that the company expects to receive for those goods or services. The new guidance requires enhanced disclosures, including revenue recognition policies to identify performance obligations and significant judgments in measurement and recognition of revenue. The FASB subsequently issued additional ASUs to clarify certain elements of the new revenue recognition guidancethatCertain immaterial reclassifications have the same effective date and transition date. In August 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of this ASU by one year, which becomes effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. ASC 606 may be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective method) or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized as an adjustment to opening retained earnings at the date of initial application (modified retrospective method). The Company will adopt ASC 606 effective January 1, 2018 under the modified retrospective method. Under this method, previously presented years’ financial positions and results would not be adjusted; however, certain disclosures are required to be presented for comparability to prior years’ results. As permitted under the transition rules, the Company will apply ASC 606 to only those contracts that do not meet the definition of a completed contract at January 1, 2018, which represents contracts for which all of the revenues have not been recognized in accordance with the Company’s revenue recognition policy under previous guidance as of the date of initial application of ASC 606.

The Company established an implementation team and engaged external advisers to develop a multi-phase plan to assess the Company’s business and contracts, as well as any changes to processes or systems to adopt the requirements of the new standard. Based upon the evaluation to date, including the application of ASC 606’s five-step model, and

the review of current accounting policies and practicesmade to the recognition of revenue, the Company has concluded that the adoption of the new revenue standard will not have a material impact on its revenues, results of operations or financial position. The Company expects that its performance obligations under ASC 606 will generally be consistent with its deliverables or units of accounting under the Company’s previous revenue recognition policy. In addition, based on the assessment regarding timing of transfer of control, the Company has determined that the timing of revenue recognition under ASC 606 would continueprior period presentation to be at a point-in-time upon transfer of control, which is consistent with its revenue recognition policy under previous guidance and occurs at the time of passage of title and risk of lossconform to the customer. The Company does not expect that the adoptioncurrent period presentation of ASC 606 will result in any changes to contract acquisition costs due to the adoption"(Gain) loss on sale of the practical expedient discussed further below or contract fulfillment costs, as the Company does not incur any significant pre-production or other costs that would require capitalization under ASC 606. Based on the evaluation of certain contract options, the Company has determined that such options do not provide a material rightproperty, plant and therefore need not be accounted for as separate performance obligations which is consistent with its revenue recognition policy under previous guidance. The Company has reached conclusions on key accounting assessmentsequipment" and has substantially completed the implementation of new processes for the accounting under the new standard which include additional internal controls over financial reporting. The conclusions about the Company’s adoption of ASC 606 represents management’s best estimate at the time of the preparation of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is subject to the completion of the Company’s implementation of the adoption of ASC 606 which will occur in the first quarter of 2018, including the final evaluation of standalone selling price and the impact of acquisitions completed in the fourth quarter of 2017.

The Company has elected certain practical expedients and will make certain policy elections as permitted under ASC 606 as follows:

Adopt the practical expedient related to not adjusting the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component if the period between transfer of product and customer payment is less than one year;
Make the accounting policy election to exclude sales and similar taxes from the transaction price;
Adopt the practical expedient to expense the costs to obtain a contract upon incurrence of the liability if the amortization period is one year or less;
Make the accounting policy election to treat shipping and handling costs that occur after control transfers as fulfillment activities instead of assessing such activities as separate performance obligations;
Adopt the practical expedient to use a portfolio approach and apply ASC 606 to a portfolio of contracts (or performance obligations) if the impact would not differ materially from applying ASC 606 to individual contracts (or performance obligations); and
Make the accounting policy election to not assess promised goods or services as performance obligations if they are immaterial in the context of the contract with the customer.

The Company expects that the adoption of ASC 606 will result in additional disclosures including with respect to the disaggregation of revenue by market, additional information with respect to the Company’s performance obligations and the significant judgments required by the Company to comply with ASC 606. These additional disclosures will be included in the Company’s report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter of 2018. In addition, under the modified retrospective method, the Company will be required to disclose for the first year subsequent to adoption any significant revenue recognition differences under ASC 606 from what would have been recorded by the Company had historical revenue recognition guidance continued to be in effect for 2018. The Company will also be required to disclose the amount of each account impacted as a result of the adoption of ASC 606 and what that amount would have been under previous revenue recognition guidance during 2018.
The Company continues to update and enhance its internal controls over financial reporting and financial statement disclosure controls related to the adoption of ASC 606 and in particular with respect to the added financial statement disclosures that will be required.

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued a new accounting standard that will require that an entity recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet for leases in excess of one year that were previously classified as operating leases under U.S. GAAP. The standard also requires companies to disclose in the footnotes to the financial statements information about the amount, timing, and uncertainty for the payments made for the lease agreements. The standard is effective for financial statements issued for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018 on a retroactive basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company established an implementation team to develop a plan to assess changes to processes and systems necessary to adopt the new standard. Adopting this new accounting standard is expected to have a material impact on the reporting of lease assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position related to lease arrangements and is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated statements of financial position as a whole or on the results of operations or cash flows.

Stock Compensation
In March 2016, the FASB issued a new accounting standard for share-based payments relating to: (i) the income tax consequences related to exercised or vested share-based payment awards; (ii) the classification of awards as assets or liabilities; and (iii) the classification"Other" non-cash items in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
2.    RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Reference Rate Reform
In addition,March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)", a new standard provides anproviding final guidance to provide temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the U.S. GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur. This standard is effective forease the financial statements issued for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption was permitted.

The Company elected to early adopt the requirements of this accounting standard in the fourth quarter of 2016 and retroactively reflected the impactreporting burdens of the adoption in its financial statements effective January 1, 2016expected market transition from the London InterBank Offer Rate ("LIBOR") and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates, such as required under the standard. Specifically, the excess tax benefits of $1.3 million related to the settlement of share-based compensation that were realized in 2016, and previously recorded in additional paid-in capital, were reclassified as a reduction to income tax expense of $1.3 million on the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2016. In addition, as required under the new standard, cash paid by directly withholding shares for tax withholding purposes of $1.2 million was reclassified from operating activities to financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2015. Furthermore, the Company elected to change its accounting policy to account for forfeitures for share-based awards when they occur.

In addition, in May 2017, the FASB issued a new accounting standard that provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entitySecured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"). Entities can elect not to apply certain modification accounting.accounting requirements to contracts affected by what the guidance calls reference rate reform, if certain criteria are met. An entity that makes this election would not have to remeasure the contracts at the modification date or reassess a previous accounting determination. Entities can elect various optional expedients that would allow them to continue applying hedge accounting for hedging relationships affected by reference rate reform, if certain criteria are met. The updated guidance is effective for interimupon issuance and annual periods beginning aftergenerally can be applied through December 15, 2017 and early adoption was permitted. As31, 2022. In the third quarter ended September 25, 2022, the Company does not haveentered into an amendment of its credit agreement, which included a historytransition from a LIBOR-based rate to a SOFR-based rate. See Note 8 for further discussion of modifying share-based payment awards, it does not believethis amendment. The transition from LIBOR to SOFR in accordance with the updated requirements will have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Cash Flow Statement Classifications
In August 2016, the FASB issued a new accounting standard related to the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. This standard is effective for financial statements issued for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The standard may be applied on a retrospective basis and early adoption was permitted. The Company will adopt the new standard as of January 1, 2018 as required and has determined that its implementation will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented.

Goodwill Impairment

In January 2017, the FASB issued a new accounting standard that simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. The standard requires that the impairment loss be measured as the excess of the reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value. It eliminates the second step that requires the impairment to be measured between the implied value of a reporting unit's goodwill with its carrying value. The standard is effective for annual and any interim impairment tests for periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting this

new accounting standard and has not yet determined the impact that the implementation will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Definition of a Business

In January 2017, the FASB issued a new accounting standard that clarifies the definition of a business. This standard will assist companies in interpreting the definition of a business which may affect certain areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill and consolidation. The standard is effective for financial statements issued for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and may be applied on a retrospective basis with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt the new standard as of January 1, 2018 as required and has determined that its implementation willamended credit agreement did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.


4.ACQUISITIONS
GeneralAccounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, "Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity", a new standard that simplifies certain accounting treatments for convertible debt instruments. The guidance eliminates certain requirements that require separate accounting for embedded conversion features and simplifies the settlement assessment that entities are required to perform to determine whether a contract qualifies for equity classification. In addition, the new guidance requires entities use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments in the diluted earnings per share calculation and include the effect of potential share settlement for instruments that may be settled in cash or shares, with certain exceptions. Furthermore, the guidance requires new disclosures about events that occur during the reporting period that cause conversion contingencies to be met and about the fair value of convertible debt at the instrument level, among other things. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted. We adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 using a modified retrospective transition approach. The primary impact on our consolidated financial statements as a result of the adoption of ASU 2020-06 was a reduction in non-cash interest expense for our 1.00% Convertible Notes due 2023, an increase in diluted shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share and a resulting reduction in diluted earnings per share for 2022 attributable to the application of the if-converted method for such convertible notes. In addition, the adoption resulted in the recognition of a $56.0 million increase to the carrying value of convertible notes payable through a decrease in the convertible notes debt discount, a $12.4 million decrease in "Deferred tax liabilities, net", and a $59.7 million decrease in "Additional paid-in-capital", resulting in a cumulative adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as an increase of $16.0 million as of January 1, 2022. In line with the adoption, our diluted share count increased by approximately 2.1 million shares for the year ended December 31, 2022, a 9% increase. Net income used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share increased $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 in relation to the effect of interest on potentially dilutive convertible notes, net of tax, as shown in Note 13. The adoption resulted in an overall decrease of $1.15 to diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2022. There was no impact on the Company's consolidated statement of cash flows upon adoption of ASU 2020-06.
F-14


3.REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company is a major manufacturer and distributor of component products and materials serving original equipment manufacturers and other customers in the RV, marine, MH, and industrial industries. Revenue is recognized when or as control of the promised goods transfers to the Company's customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods. The Company’s contracts typically consist of a single performance obligation to manufacture and provide the promised goods. To the extent a contract is deemed to have multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price of the contract to each performance obligation using the standalone selling price of each distinct good in the contract. The transaction price for contracts may include reductions to the transaction price for estimated volume discounts and rebates and other customer incentives.
Manufacturing segment revenue is recognized when control of the products transfers to the customer which is the point when the customer gains the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all the remaining benefits from the asset, which is generally upon delivery of goods, or upon shipment of goods in certain circumstances. In limited circumstances, where the products are customer specific with no alternative use to the Company, and the Company has a legally enforceable right to payment for performance to date with a reasonable margin, revenue is recognized over the contract term based on the cost-to-cost method. However, such revenue is not material to the consolidated financial statements.
Distribution segment revenue from product sales is recognized on a gross basis upon shipment or delivery of goods at which point control transfers to the customer. The Company acts as a principal in such arrangements because it controls the promised goods before delivery to the customer. The Company uses direct shipment arrangements with certain vendors and suppliers to deliver products to its customers without having to physically hold the inventory at its warehouses. The Company is the principal in the transaction and recognizes revenue for direct shipment arrangements on a gross basis. Our role as principal in our distribution sales is generally characterized by (i) customers entering into contracts with the Company, not the vendor; (ii) our obligation to pay the vendor irrespective of our ability to collect from the customer; (iii) our discretion in determining the price of the good provided to the customer; (iv) our title to the goods before the customer receives or accept the goods; and (v) our responsibility for the quality and condition of goods delivered to the customer.
F-15


In the following table, revenue from contracts with customers, net of intersegment sales, is disaggregated by market type and by reportable segment, consistent with how the Company believes the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors:
Year Ended December 31, 2022

(thousands)ManufacturingDistributionTotal
Market type:
Recreational Vehicle$1,777,541 $815,478 $2,593,019 
Marine976,699 60,803 1,037,502 
Manufactured Housing344,983 359,618 704,601 
Industrial504,543 42,207 546,750 
Total$3,603,766 $1,278,106 $4,881,872 
Year Ended December 31, 2021

(thousands)ManufacturingDistributionTotal
Market type:
Recreational Vehicle$1,617,852 $786,590 $2,404,442 
Marine633,848 31,417 665,265 
Manufactured Housing261,856 283,207 545,063 
Industrial416,910 46,412 463,322 
Total$2,930,466 $1,147,626 $4,078,092 
Year Ended December 31, 2020
(thousands)ManufacturingDistributionTotal
Market type:
Recreational Vehicle$938,301 $453,907 $1,392,208 
Marine324,250 14,411 338,661 
Manufactured Housing180,136 252,227 432,363 
Industrial286,764 36,601 323,365 
Total$1,729,451 $757,146 $2,486,597 
Sales and other taxes collected concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from net sales.
The Company records freight billed to customers in net sales. The corresponding costs incurred for shipping and handling related to these customer-billed freight costs are accounted for as costs to fulfill the contract and are included in warehouse and delivery expenses.
The Company’s contracts across each of its businesses typically do not result in situations where there is a time period greater than one year between performance under the contract and collection of the related consideration. The Company does not account for a significant financing component when the Company expects, at contract inception, that the period between the Company's transfer of a promised good or service to a customer and the customer’s payment for that good or service will be one year or less.
The Company recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the incurred costs that the Company otherwise would have capitalized is one year or less. These costs, representing primarily sales commissions, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

The Company does not disclose information about the transaction price being allocated to the remaining performance obligations at period end, as the Company does not have material contracts that have original expected durations of more than one year.
F-16


Contract Liabilities
Contract liabilities, representing upfront payments from customers received prior to satisfying performance obligations, were immaterial in all periods presented and changes in contract liabilities were immaterial in all periods presented.
4.    ACQUISITIONS
The Company completed a total of 17the acquisitions involving 25 companies indiscussed below during the three years ended December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015 as discussed below. Each2020. The acquisitions were funded through cash on hand, issuance of the acquisitions was funded throughshares, or borrowings under the Company’s credit facility in existence at the time of acquisition. For each of the acquisitions discussed, we either acquired the assets and assumed the liabilities of the business, or acquired 100% of the equity interests. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the individual acquisitions were recorded on the Company’s consolidated statements of financial positionbalance sheet at their estimated fair values as of the respective dates of acquisition. For each acquisition, the Company completes its allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities within a one-year measurement period. For those acquisitions where the purchase price allocation is provisional, which includes certain acquisitions completed in 2022, the Company is still in the process of finalizing the fair values of acquired intangible assets and fixed assets. In general, the acquisitions described below provided the opportunity for the Company to either establish a new presence in a particular market and/or expand its product offerings in an existing market and increase its market share and per unit content.
For each acquisition, the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the net assets acquired wasis recorded as goodwill, which generally represents the combined value of leveraging the Company’s existing purchasing, manufacturing, sales, and systems resources with the organizational talent and expertise of the acquired companies’ respective management teams to maximize efficiencies, revenue impact, market share growth and net income. The goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes for each of the 2015, 2016 and 2017 acquisitions with the exception of the 2017 acquisition of Leisure Product Enterprises, LLC, which is expected to be partially deductible for income tax purposes, and the 2016 acquisition of BH Electronics, Inc. Intangible asset values were estimated using income based valuation methodologies. See Note 7 for information regarding the amortization periods assigned to finite-lived intangible assets.
For the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015,2020, revenue of approximately $109.7$121.8 million, $92.3$259.9 million and $101.1$81.9 million, respectively, was included in the Company’s consolidated statements of income pertaining to the businesses acquired in each such respective year.
For the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015,2020, operating income of approximately $13.1$19.4 million, $10.3$25.0 million and $11.8$10.7 million, respectively, was included in the Company’s consolidated statements of income pertaining to the businesses acquired in each such respective year. Acquisition-related costs in the aggregate associated with the businesses acquired in 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 20152020 were immaterial.immaterial in each respective year.
2018 Acquisitions
Metal Moulding Corporation (“MMC”)Contingent Consideration
In February 2018,connection with certain acquisitions, if certain financial results for the acquired businesses are achieved, the Company completed the acquisition of the business and certain assets of Madison, Tennessee-based MMC, a manufacturer of custom metal fabricated products, primarily for the marine market, including hinges, arm rests, brackets, panels and trim, as well as plastic products including boxes, inlay tables, steps, and related components, for a net purchase price of approximately $20 million.



Aluminum Metals Company, LLC (“AMC”)
In February 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of the business and certain assets of Elkhart, Indiana-based AMC, a manufacturer and distributor of aluminum products including coil, fabricated sheets and extrusions, in additionis required to roofing products, primarily for the RV, industrial, and marine markets, for a net purchase price of approximately $16.5 million.
In general, the 2018 acquisitions provide the opportunity for the Company to either establish a new presence in a particular market and/or expand its product offerings in an existing market and increase its market share and per unit content.
Both the MMC and AMC acquisitions were funded under the Company's 2015 Credit Facility.pay additional cash consideration. The Company is in the process of allocating the purchase consideration torecords a liability for the fair value of the assets acquired and expectscontingent consideration related to provide a summaryeach of each in its Report on Form 10-Q forthese acquisitions as part of the first quarter ended April 1, 2018. The results of operations for both acquisitions will be included in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements from the respective dates of acquisition and in the Manufacturing segment.
2017 Acquisitions
Medallion Plastics, Inc. (“Medallion”)
In March 2017, the Company acquired the business and certain assets of Elkhart, Indiana-based Medallion, a designer, engineer and manufacturer of custom thermoformed products and components which include dash and trim panels and fender skirts for the RV market, and complete interior packages, bumper covers, hoods, and trims for the automotive, specialty transportation and other industrial markets, for a netinitial purchase price based on the present value of $9.9 million.
The results of operations for Medallion are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statementsexpected future cash flows and the Manufacturing operating segment fromprobability of future payments at the date of acquisition.
The purchase price allocationfollowing table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and all required purchase accounting adjustments were finalizedending aggregate fair values of the contingent consideration as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
(thousands)20222021
Beginning fair value - contingent consideration$12,275 $6,885 
Additions1,940 4,540 
Fair value adjustments2,228 3,350 
Settlements(7,230)(2,500)
Ending fair value - contingent consideration9,213 12,275 
F-17


The following table shows the balance sheet location of the fair value of contingent consideration and the maximum amount of contingent consideration payments the Company may be subject to at December 31, 2022 and 2021:
(thousands)20222021
Accrued liabilities$5,250 $7,040 
Other long-term liabilities3,963 5,235 
Total fair value of contingent consideration9,213 12,275 
Maximum amount of contingent consideration10,747 19,600 
2022 Acquisitions
The Company completed five acquisitions in the fourth quarteryear ended December 31, 2022, including the following three previously announced acquisitions (collectively, the "2022 Acquisitions"):
CompanySegmentDescription
Rockford CorporationManufacturingDesigner and manufacturer of audio systems and components through its brand Rockford Fosgate®, primarily serving the powersports and automotive aftermarkets, based in Tempe, Arizona, acquired in March 2022.
Diamondback Towers, LLCManufacturingManufacturer of wakeboard/ski towers and accessories for marine original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"), based in Cocoa, Florida, acquired in May 2022.
TranshieldManufacturingDesigner and manufacturer of customized and proprietary protection solutions for the marine, military and industrial markets, including covers and shrinkable packaging, to protect equipment during transport and storage, based in Elkhart, Indiana, acquired in November 2022.
Inclusive of 2017, with no material changes from previously reported estimated amounts.
Leisure Product Enterprises, LLC (“LPE”)
In April 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interests of LPE for a net purchase price of approximately $73.3 million, subject to a final working capital adjustment. LPE is comprised of three complementary manufacturing companies primarily serving the marine and industrial markets: Marine Electrical Products, located in Lebanon, Missouri, supplies marine original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) with fully-assembled boat dash and helm assemblies, including electrical wire harnesses as well as custom parts and assembliestwo acquisitions not discussed above, total cash consideration for the industrial, commercial, and off-road vehicle markets; Florida Marine Tanks, located2022 Acquisitions was approximately $248.5 million, plus contingent consideration over a one to two-year period based on future performance in Henderson, North Carolina, supplies aluminum fuel and holding tanks for marine and industrial customers; and Marine Concepts/Design Concepts,connection with facilities located in Sarasota, Florida and Cape Coral, Florida, designs, engineers and manufactures CNC plugs, open and closed composite molds, and CNC molds for fiberglass boat manufacturers.
The results of operations for LPE are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements and the Manufacturing operating segment from the date of acquisition.certain acquisitions. The preliminary purchase price allocation isallocations are subject to final review and approval,valuation activities being finalized, and thus all requiredcertain purchase accounting adjustments are subject to change within the measurement period as the Company finalizes its fair value estimates. Changes to preliminary purchase accounting estimates recorded in 2022 related to the 2022 Acquisitions were immaterial.
Indiana Technologies, Inc. d/b/a Wire Design (“Wire Design”)
F-18


In July 2017,2021 Acquisitions
The Company completed thirteen acquisitions in the Company acquiredyear ended December 31, 2021, including the business and certain assetsfollowing seven previously announced acquisitions (collectively, the "2021 Acquisitions"):
CompanySegmentDescription
Sea-Dog Corporation & Sea-Lect Plastics (collectively, "Sea-Dog")Distribution & ManufacturingDistributor of a variety of marine and powersports hardware and accessories to distributors, wholesalers, retailers, and manufacturers and provider of plastic injection molding, design, product development and expert tooling to companies and government entities, based in Everett, Washington, acquired in March 2021.
Hyperform, Inc.ManufacturingManufacturer of high-quality, non-slip foam flooring, operating under the SeaDek brand name, for the marine OEM market and aftermarket as well as serving the pool and spa, powersports and utility markets under the SwimDek and EndeavorDek brand names, with manufacturing facilities in Rockledge, Florida and Cocoa, Florida, acquired in April 2021.
Alpha Systems, LLCManufacturing & DistributionManufacturer and distributor of component products and accessories for the RV, marine, manufactured housing and industrial end markets that includes adhesives, sealants, rubber roofing, roto/blow molding and injection molding products, flooring, insulation, shutters, skylights, and various other products and accessories, operating out of nine facilities in Elkhart, Indiana, acquired in May 2021.
Coyote Manufacturing CompanyManufacturingDesigner, fabricator, and manufacturer of a variety of steel and aluminum products, including boat trailers, towers, T-tops, leaning posts, and other custom components primarily for the marine OEM market, based in Nashville, Georgia, acquired in August 2021.
Tumacs CoversManufacturingManufacturer of custom designed boat covers, canvas frames, and bimini tops, primarily serving large marine OEMs and dealers, headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with manufacturing facilities in Indiana and Pennsylvania, and a distribution/service center in Michigan, acquired in August 2021.
Wet Sounds, Inc. & Katalyst Industries LLC (collectively "Wet Sounds")ManufacturingDesigner, engineer, and fabricator of innovative audio systems and accessories, including amplifiers, tower speakers, soundbars, and subwoofers sold directly to OEMs and consumers, and to dealers and retailers, primarily within the marine market as well as to the home audio and powersports markets and aftermarkets, based in Rosenburg, Texas, acquired in November 2021.
Williamsburg Marine LLC & Williamsburg Furniture, Inc. (collectively "Williamsburg")ManufacturingManufacturer of seating for the RV and marine end markets sold primarily to OEMs, based in Milford and Nappanee, Indiana, acquired in November 2021.
Inclusive of Elkhart, Indiana-based Wire Design, a manufacturer of wire harnessessix acquisitions not discussed above, total cash consideration for the RV, marine2021 Acquisitions was approximately $509.1 million, plus contingent consideration over a one to three-year period based on future performance in connection with certain acquisitions. Purchase price allocations and industrial markets, for a net purchase price of $10.8 million.

The results of operations for Wire Design are includedall valuation activities in connection with the Company's consolidated financial statements2021 Acquisitions have been finalized, and adjustments made during the Manufacturing operating segment fromyear related to changes in the date of acquisition. The preliminary purchase price allocation is subjectrecorded in 2022 related to final reviewthe 2021 Acquisitions were immaterial and approval,relate primarily to the valuation of intangible and thus all required purchase accounting adjustments are subject to change withinfixed assets.
F-19


2020 Acquisitions
The Company completed eleven acquisitions in the measurement period asyear ended December 31, 2020, including the Company finalizes its fair value estimates.following seven previously announced acquisitions (collectively, the "2020 Acquisitions"):
Baymont, Inc. (“Baymont”)
CompanySegmentDescription
Maple City Woodworking CorporationManufacturingManufacturer of hardwood cabinet doors and fascia for the RV market based in Goshen, Indiana, acquired in March 2020.
SEI Manufacturing, Inc.ManufacturingManufacturer of towers, T-Tops, hardtops, rails, gates and other aluminum exterior products for the marine market located in Cromwell, Indiana, acquired in March 2020.
Inland Plywood CompanyManufacturingSupplier, laminator, and wholesale distributor of treated, untreated, and laminated plywood, medium density overlay panels, and other specialty products, primarily serving the marine market as well as the RV and industrial markets headquartered in Pontiac, Michigan with an additional facility in Cocoa, Florida, acquired in August 2020.
Synergy RV TransportDistributionTransportation and logistics service provider primarily for original equipment manufacturers and dealers in the RV market located in Goshen, Indiana, acquired in August 2020.
Front Range StoneManufacturingFabricator and installer of natural stone, quartz, solid surface, and laminate countertops, primarily serving big box home improvement retailers, home builders and commercial contractors in the industrial market based in Englewood, Colorado, acquired in September 2020.
Geremarie CorporationManufacturingDesigner, manufacturer, and fabricator of a full suite of high-precision aluminum components serving the marine industry, in addition to the medical, aerospace, defense, commercial and industrial markets located in Lake Zurich, Illinois, acquired in November 2020.
Taco Metals, LLCManufacturingManufacturer of boating products including rub rail systems, canvas and tower components, sport fishing and outrigger systems, helm chairs and pedestals, and specialty hardware for leading OEMs in the recreational boating industry and the related aftermarket headquartered in Miami, Florida, with manufacturing facilities in Tennessee and Florida, and distribution centers in Tennessee, Florida, South Carolina, and Massachusetts, acquired in November 2020.
In September 2017, the Company acquired the business and certain assetsInclusive of Baymont, a manufacturer and supplier of fiberglass showers, tubs, and tile systemsfour acquisitions not discussed above, total cash consideration for the MH and industrial markets, for a net initial purchase price of $3.32020 Acquisitions was approximately $306.5 million, plus contingent consideration over a one to three-year period based on future performance. The Company has recorded a preliminaryperformance in connection with certain acquisitions. One acquisition in 2020 accounted for $129.7 million in cash consideration, contingent consideration with an initial fair value estimate of the contingent consideration$3.4 million (subject to a $10.0 million maximum), $1.6 million in accounts receivable, $2.9 million in inventory, $49.0 million in fixed assets, $49.1 million in intangible assets (composed of $5.1$42.6 million which is included in the line item "Other long-term liabilities" on the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2017. As required, the liability for this contingent consideration will be measured quarterly at fair value and the Company could record adjustments in future periods. Baymont has operating facilities located in Golden, Mississippi and Belmont, Mississippi.
The results of operations for Baymont are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the Manufacturing operating segment from the date of acquisition. The preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to final review and approval, and thus all required purchase accounting adjustments are subject to change within the measurement period as the Company finalizes its fair value estimates.
Indiana Transport, Inc. (“Indiana Transport”)
In November 2017, the Company acquired the business and certain assets of Elkhart, Indiana-based Indiana Transport, a transportation and logistics service provider primarily to OEMs and dealers in the RV market, for a net purchase price of $59.3 million.
The results of operations for Indiana Transport are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the Distribution operating segment from the date of acquisition. The preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to final review and approval, and thus all required purchase accounting adjustments are subject to change within the measurement period as the Company finalizes its fair value estimates.
LMI, Inc. and Related Companies (collectively, “LMI”)
In November 2017, the Company acquired LMI, a designer, fabricator, and installer of specialty glass, mirror, bath and closet building products to residential housing and commercial high-rise builders, general contractors, retailers, and RV manufacturers in the U.S., for a net purchase price of $79.5 million. LMI is headquartered in Ontario, California and operates six manufacturing and distribution centers in California and Nevada and an additional manufacturing facility in China.
The results of operations for LMI are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the Manufacturing operating segment from the date of acquisition. The preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to final review and approval, and thus all required purchase accounting adjustments are subject to change within the measurement period as the Company finalizes its fair value estimates.
Nickell Moulding Company, Inc. (“Nickell”)
In December 2017, the Company acquired the business and certain assets of Elkhart, Indiana-based Nickell, a manufacturer of hardwood and wrapped mouldings and trim, custom wood frames, and door components for the RV, retail and hospitality, MH, and other markets, for a net purchase price of $12.3 million.
The results of operations for Nickell are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements and the Manufacturing operating segment from the date of acquisition. The preliminary purchase price allocation is subject

to final review and approval, and thus all required purchase accounting adjustments are subject to change within the measurement period as the Company finalizes its fair value estimates.
2016 Acquisitions
Parkland Plastics, Inc. (“Parkland”)
In February 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Middlebury, Indiana-based Parkland, a fully integrated designer and manufacturer of innovative polymer-based products including wall panels, lay-in ceiling panels, coated and rolled floors, protective moulding, and adhesives and accessories, used in a wide range of applications primarily in the RV, architectural and industrial markets, for a net purchase price of $25.2 million.
The results of operations for Parkland are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the Manufacturing operating segment from the date of acquisition.

The Progressive Group (“Progressive”)
In March 2016, the Company acquired the business and certain assets of Progressive, a distributor and manufacturer's representative for major name brand electronics to small, mid-size and large retailers, distributors, and custom installers, primarily serving the auto and home electronics, retail, custom integration and commercial channels, for a net purchase price of $10.9 million. Progressive has six distribution facilities located in Arizona, Colorado, Indiana, Michigan and Utah.
The results of operations for Progressive are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the Distribution operating segment from the date of acquisition.
Cana Holdings, Inc. (“Cana”)
In May 2016, the Company acquired the business and certain assets of Cana, a custom cabinetry manufacturer, primarily serving the MH industry and the residential, hospitality and institutional markets, for a net purchase price of $16.5 million. Cana has operating facilities located in Elkhart, Indiana and Americus, Georgia.
The results of operations for Cana are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the Manufacturing operating segment from the date of acquisition.

Mishawaka Sheet Metal, LLC (“MSM”)

In June 2016, the Company acquired the business and certain assets of Elkhart, Indiana-based MSM, a fabricator of a wide variety of aluminum and steel products primarily serving the RV and industrial markets, for a net purchase price of $14.0 million.
The results of operations for MSM are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the Manufacturing operating segment from the date of acquisition.
Vacuplast, LLC d/b/a L.S. Manufacturing, Inc. (“LS Mfg.”)
In July 2016, the Company acquired the business and certain assets of Elkhart, Indiana-based LS Mfg., a manufacturer of a wide variety of thermoformed plastic parts and components, primarily serving the RV industry, as well as certain industrial markets, for a net purchase price of $11.2 million.
The results of operations for LS Mfg. are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the Manufacturing operating segment from the date of acquisition. The purchase price allocation and all required purchase accounting adjustments were finalized in the first quarter of 2017, and resulted in changes from previously

reported estimated amounts as of December 31, 2016 that include acustomer relationships, $0.6 million increase to intangible assets with a corresponding decrease of $0.6in non-competition agreements, and $5.9 million to goodwill. There was no material impact to the consolidated statement of income related to these changes in 2017.
BH Electronics, Inc. (“BHE”)
In July 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding capital stock of BHE, a major designer, engineer and manufacturer of custom thermoformed dash panel assemblies, center consoles and trim panels, complete electrical systems, and related components and parts, primarily for recreational boat manufacturerstrademarks), $2.6 million in the U.S., for a net purchase price of $35.0 million. BHE has operating facilities located in Tennessee and Georgia.
The results of operations for BHE are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the Manufacturing operating segment from the date of acquisition. The purchase price allocation and all required purchase accounting adjustments were finalized in the third quarter of 2017, and resulted in changes from previously reported estimated amounts as of December 31, 2016 that include a $1.1 million and $2.3 million increase to property, plant and equipment and to intangible assets, respectively, with a corresponding decrease of $2.1 million to goodwill and a $1.3 million increase to the deferred tax liability. There was no material impact to the consolidated statement of income related to these changes in 2017.
Sigma Wire International, LLC / KRA International, LLC (together “Sigma/KRA”)
In December 2016, the Company acquired the business and certain assets of Sigma, headquartered in Elkhart, Indiana, and KRA, headquartered in Mishawaka, Indiana. Sigma is a manufacturer of a wide range of PVC insulated wire and cable products primarily for the RV and marine markets. KRA, which operates primarily in the RV and industrial markets, is a manufacturer of wire harnesses and associated assemblies for RVs, commercial vehicles, lawn care equipment, marine products, the defense industry, and automotive aftermarket products. The Company acquired Sigma/KRA for a net purchase price of $26.1 million. 
The results of operations for Sigma/KRA are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the Manufacturing operating segment from the date of acquisition. The purchase price allocation and all required purchase accounting adjustments were finalized in the fourth quarter of 2017, and resulted in changes from previously reported estimated amounts as of December 31, 2016 that include a $1.6 million increase to goodwill with a corresponding decrease of $1.3 million to intangible assets and a $0.2 million increase to accounts payable and accrued liabilities. There was no material impact toliabilities, $4.9 million in operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities, and $32.9 million in goodwill. Purchase price allocations and all valuation activities in connection with the consolidated statement of income related to these changes in 2017.2020 Acquisitions have been finalized.
2015 Acquisitions
F-20
Better Way Partners, LLC d/b/a Better Way Products (“Better Way”)

In February 2015, the Company acquired the business and certain assets of Better Way, a manufacturer of fiberglass front and rear caps, marine helms and related fiberglass components primarily used in the RV, marine and transit vehicle markets, for a net purchase price of $40.5 million. Better Way has operating facilities located in New Paris, Bremen and Syracuse, Indiana.

The results of operations for Better Way are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the Manufacturing operating segment from the date of acquisition.
Structural Composites of Indiana, Inc. (“SCI”)
In May 2015, the Company acquired the business and certain assets of Ligonier, Indiana-based SCI, a manufacturer of large, custom molded fiberglass front and rear caps and roofs, primarily used in the RV market, and specialty fiberglass components for the transportation, marine and other industrial markets, for a net purchase price of $20.0 million.

The results of operations for SCI are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the Manufacturing operating segment from the date of acquisition.
North American Forest Products, Inc. and North American Moulding, LLC(collectively, “North American”)
In September 2015, the Company acquired the business and certain assets of Edwardsburg, Michigan-based North American, a manufacturer and distributor, primarily for the RV market, of profile wraps, custom mouldings, laminated panels and moulding products. This acquisition also provided the opportunity for the Company to expand into the softwoods lumber market through North American's operations as a manufacturer and supplier of raw and processed softwoods products, including lumber, panels, trusses, bow trusses, and industrial packaging materials, primarily used in the RV and MH industries. The Company acquired North American for a net purchase price of $79.7 million.
The results of operations for North American are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the Manufacturing operating segment from the date of acquisition.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as of the date of the acquisition for 2022 Acquisitions:
2022
Acquisitions
(thousands)Acquisition AAcquisition BAll OthersTotal
Consideration
Cash, net of cash acquired$132,557 $95,582 $20,355 $248,494 
Working capital holdback and other, net(1)
— (749)414 (335)
Contingent consideration(2)
— — 1,750 1,750 
Total consideration132,557 94,833 22,519 249,909 
Assets Acquired
Trade receivables$20,640 $4,882 $904 $26,426 
Inventories32,744 8,732 2,309 43,785 
Prepaid expenses & other2,502 161 93 2,756 
Property, plant & equipment5,270 6,026 1,638 12,934 
Operating lease right-of-use assets2,917 1,435 599 4,951 
Identifiable intangible assets:
Customer relationships56,000 38,630 6,940 101,570 
Non-compete agreements400 230 250 880 
Patents7,500 9,400 — 16,900 
Trademarks16,000 7,910 1,410 25,320 
Liabilities Assumed
Current portion of operating lease obligations(512)(289)(273)(1,074)
Accounts payable & accrued liabilities(25,681)(3,238)(1,253)(30,172)
Operating lease obligations(2,405)(1,146)(326)(3,877)
Deferred tax liabilities(19,540)(14,076)— (33,616)
Total fair value of net assets acquired95,835 58,657 12,291 166,783 
Goodwill(3)
36,722 36,176 10,228 83,126 
$132,557 $94,833 $22,519 $249,909 
(1) Certain acquisitions contain working capital holdbacks which are typically settled in a 90-day period following the close of the acquisition. The purchase price allocation in eachThis value represents the remaining amounts due to (from) sellers as of December 31, 2022.
(2) These amounts reflect the acquisition is final except as noted in the discussion above:

(thousands)Trade receivablesInventoriesProperty, plant and equipmentPrepaid expenses & otherIntangible assetsGoodwillLess: Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesLess: Deferred tax liabilityTotal net assets acquired
2017         
Medallion$2,233
$2,605
$1,713
$118
$3,100
$1,342
$1,200
$
$9,911
LPE5,848
5,162
9,225
337
32,360
40,511
6,358
13,791
73,294
Wire Design615
437
555
21
5,360
4,282
491

10,779
Baymont (1)

1,205
1,750

2,241
3,212
50

8,358
Indiana Transport6,385

3,550
1,309
31,390
19,272
2,558

59,348
LMI11,063
9,143
4,000
984
36,110
26,492
8,316

79,476
Nickell1,944
1,159
933

6,179
3,243
1,152

12,306
Other
250
2,508


828
124

3,462
2017 Totals$28,088
$19,961
$24,234
$2,769
$116,740
$99,182
$20,249
$13,791
$256,934
          
2016         
Parkland$2,880
$5,280
$2,987
$86
$10,950
$5,175
$2,180
$
$25,178
Progressive996
3,074
100
61
6,010
2,980
2,344

10,877
Cana646
1,151
5,840
29
7,065
2,927
1,135

16,523
MSM2,017
1,592
2,521
12
7,855
984
965

14,016
LS Mfg.620
1,382
265

6,315
2,772
154

11,200
BHE2,922
3,801
1,794

21,140
15,716
1,508
8,865
35,000
Sigma/KRA2,039
1,820
935
7
13,495
9,533
1,708

26,121
2016 Totals$12,120
$18,100
$14,442
$195
$72,830
$40,087
$9,994
$8,865
$138,915
          
2015         
Better Way$4,901
$1,829
$3,907
$80
$20,030
$11,087
$1,349
$
$40,485
SCI1,407
482
750
5
9,535
8,596
734

20,041
North American8,924
19,189
5,959
139
36,185
17,463
8,209

79,650
2015 Totals$15,232
$21,500
$10,616
$224
$65,750
$37,146
$10,292
$
$140,176
          
(1) Total net assets acquired for Baymont include the preliminary estimated liability of $5.1 million pertaining to thedate fair value of the contingent consideration based on future performance. The actual net cash paidresults relating to certain acquisitions.
(3) Goodwill is tax-deductible for the Baymont2022 Acquisitions, except Acquisition A and Acquisition B (totaling approximately $72.9 million).
F-21


The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of the acquisition for 2021 and 2020 Acquisitions:
2021
Acquisitions
2020 Acquisitions
(thousands)Acquisition AAcquisition BAll OthersTotal
Consideration
Cash, net of cash acquired$149,304 $165,387 $194,373 $509,064 $306,482 
Common stock issuance(1)
10,211 — — 10,211 — 
Contingent consideration(2)
3,500 — 1,230 4,730 4,763 
Total consideration163,015 165,387 195,603 524,005 311,245 
Assets Acquired
Trade receivables$8,370 $4,483 $13,265 $26,118 $15,324 
Inventories25,760 16,647 24,898 67,305 25,583 
Prepaid expenses & other46 12,210 1,491 13,747 733 
Property, plant & equipment27,573 867 26,454 54,894 64,790 
Operating lease right-of-use assets11,507 5,267 8,756 25,530 20,029 
Identifiable intangible assets:
Customer relationships47,700 50,660 65,712 164,072 99,897 
Non-compete agreements1,200 680 1,763 3,643 1,150 
Patents8,600 15,050 5,200 28,850 6,470 
Trademarks27,450 12,360 16,709 56,519 23,464 
Liabilities Assumed
Current portion of operating lease obligations(2,385)(1,072)(2,061)(5,518)(2,721)
Accounts payable & accrued liabilities(18,100)(1,687)(12,522)(32,309)(12,405)
Operating lease obligations(9,122)(4,195)(6,695)(20,012)(17,308)
Deferred tax liabilities— — (1,486)(1,486)(4,584)
Total fair value of net assets acquired128,599 111,270 141,484 381,353 220,422 
Goodwill(3)
34,416 54,117 54,119 142,652 90,823 
$163,015 $165,387 $195,603 $524,005 $311,245 
(1) In connection with Company A, the Company issued 113,961 shares of $3.3common stock at a closing price of $89.60 as of the acquisition date.
(2) These amounts reflect the acquisition date fair value of contingent consideration based on future results relating to certain acquisitions. Contingent consideration associated with Company A is valued at $3.5 million, but subject to a $6.0 million maximum.
(3) Goodwill is included in "Cash Flows from Investing Activities - Business Acquisitions" ontax-deductible for the consolidated statement2021 Acquisitions, except Tumacs Covers (approximately $6.2 million), and for the 2020 Acquisitions, except Front Range Stone (approximately $11.0 million).
F-22


We estimate the value of acquired property, plant, and equipment using a combination of the income, cost, and market approaches, such as estimates of future income growth, capitalization rates, discount rates, and capital expenditure needs of the acquired businesses.
We estimate the value of customer relationships using the multi-period excess earnings method, which is a variation of the income approach, calculating the present value of incremental after-tax cash flows attributable to the asset. Non-compete agreements are valued using a discounted cash flow approach, which is a variation of the income approach, with and without the individual counterparties to the non-compete agreements. Trademarks and patents are valued using the relief-from-royalty method, which applies an estimated royalty rate to forecasted future cash flows, discounted to present value.
The estimated useful life for the year ended December 31, 2017.customer relationships is 10 years. The estimated useful life for non-compete agreements is 5 years. The weighted average estimated useful life for patents is 13 years, ranging from 10 to 18 years. Trademarks have an indefinite useful life.
Pro Forma Information (Unaudited)
The following pro forma information assumes the Medallion, LPE, Wire Design, Baymont, Indiana Transport, LMI2022 Acquisitions and Nickell acquisitions (which were acquired in 2017) and the Parkland, Progressive, Cana, MSM, LS Mfg., BHE, and Sigma/KRA acquisitions (which were acquired in 2016)2021 Acquisitions occurred as of the beginning of the year immediately preceding each such acquisition. The pro forma information contains the actual operating results of each of the 20172022 Acquisitions and 2016 acquisitions,2021 Acquisitions, combined with the results prior to their respective acquisition dates, adjusted to reflect the pro forma impact of the acquisitions occurring as of the beginning of the year immediately preceding each such acquisition.

The pro forma information includes financing and interest expense charges based on the actual incremental borrowings incurred in connection with each transaction as if it occurred as of the beginning of the year immediately preceding each such acquisition.
In addition, the pro forma information includes incremental amortization expense in the aggregate, related to intangible assets acquired in connection with each transaction of $6.7$4.6 million and $13.2$21.8 million for the years ended December 31, 20172022 and 2016, respectively.
2021, respectively, in connection with the acquisitions as if they occurred as of the beginning of the year immediately preceding each such acquisition.
(thousands except per share data) 2017
 2016
Revenue $1,854,078
 $1,556,781
Net income 98,394
 74,239
Basic net income per common share 4.06
 3.30
Diluted net income per common share 3.99
 3.24
(thousands except per share data)20222021
Net sales$4,958,134 $4,497,253 
Net income330,206 258,413 
Basic earnings per common share14.91 11.34 
Diluted earnings per common share13.57 11.06 
The pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved had the acquisitions been consummated as of that time, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results. 

5.    INVENTORIES
5.INVENTORIES
Inventories as of December 31, 20172022 and 20162021 consist of the following classes:  following:  
(thousands)20222021
Raw materials$348,670 $315,269 
Work in process22,630 30,801 
Finished goods141,516 101,763 
Less: reserve for inventory excess and obsolescence(14,059)(9,573)
Total manufactured goods, net498,757 438,260 
Materials purchased for resale (distribution products)175,061 181,921 
Less: reserve for inventory excess and obsolescence(5,977)(5,825)
Total materials purchased for resale (distribution products), net169,084 176,096 
Total inventories$667,841 $614,356 
F-23
(thousands) 2017
 2016
Raw materials $96,846
 $70,148
Work in process 10,720
 7,659
Finished goods 22,936
 13,300
Less: reserve for inventory obsolescence (3,087) (2,724)
Total manufactured goods, net 127,415
 88,383
Materials purchased for resale (distribution products) 49,392
 32,869
Less: reserve for inventory obsolescence (1,537) (1,233)
Total materials purchased for resale (distribution products), net 47,855
 31,636
Total inventories $175,270
 $120,019
The following table summarizes the reserve for inventory obsolescence:


(thousands) 2017
 2016
 2015
Balance at January 1 $3,957
 $3,508
 $1,816
Charged to operations 4,325
 2,542
 3,402
Deductions from reserves (3,658) (2,093) (1,710)
Balance at December 31 $4,624
 $3,957
 $3,508
6.    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT




6.PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment, net, consists of the following classes at December 31, 20172022 and 2016:2021: 
(thousands)20222021
Land and improvements$19,242 $17,454 
Building and improvements82,280 83,509 
Machinery and equipment442,881 372,086 
Transportation equipment11,866 10,402 
Leasehold improvements29,252 21,593 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost585,521 505,044 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(234,949)(185,551)
Property, plant and equipment, net$350,572 $319,493 
(thousands) 2017
 2016
Land and improvements $6,624
 $3,260
Building and improvements 45,416
 41,064
Machinery and equipment 139,443
 107,159
Transportation equipment 3,602
 2,820
Leasehold improvements 8,354
 6,862
Property, plant and equipment, at cost 203,439
 161,165
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (84,953) (75,682)
Property, plant and equipment, net $118,486
 $85,483
Total depreciation expense for property, plant and equipment for fiscal 2022, 2021, and 2020 was $57.5 million, $48.5 million and $32.3 million, respectively.
ForAccrued capital expenditures were approximately $1.7 million, $2.6 million and $3.8 million for the years ended December 31, 20172022, 2021, and 2016, no events or changes in circumstances occurred that required the Company to assess the recoverability of its property, plant and equipment, and therefore the Company did not recognize any impairment charges.2020.

7.GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill7.    GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 20172022 and 20162021 by segment are as follows: 
(thousands)ManufacturingDistributionTotal
Balance - January 1, 2021$338,045 $57,755 $395,800 
Acquisitions136,195 11,697 147,892 
Adjustment to prior year preliminary purchase price allocation7,666 19 7,685 
Balance - December 31, 2021481,906 69,471 551,377 
Acquisitions82,886 240 83,126 
Adjustment to prior year preliminary purchase price allocation(6,430)1,190 (5,240)
Balance - December 31, 2022$558,362 $70,901 $629,263 
(thousands)ManufacturingDistributionTotal
Balance - December 31, 2015$62,285
$6,321
$68,606
Acquisitions38,138
2,980
41,118
Adjustment to prior year preliminary purchase price allocation169

169
Balance - December 31, 2016100,592
9,301
109,893
Acquisitions79,910
19,272
99,182
Adjustment to prior year preliminary purchase price allocation(1,031)
(1,031)
Balance - December 31, 2017$179,471
$28,573
$208,044
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are comprised of customer relationships, non-compete agreements and trademarks. Customer relationships and non-compete agreements represent finite-lived intangible assets that have been recorded in the Manufacturing and Distribution segments along with related amortization expense. As of December 31, 2017, the remaining intangible assets balance2022 and 2021, accumulated impairment of $263.5 million is comprised of $60.4 million of trademarks which have an indefinite life, and therefore no amortization expense has been recorded, and $203.1 million pertaining to customer relationships and non-compete agreements which are being amortized over periods ranging from three to 19 years.
For the finite-lived intangible assets attributable to the 2017 acquisitions, the useful life pertaining to non-compete agreements was three years for Medallion, Wire Design and Baymont, and five years for LPE, Indiana Transport, LMI and Nickell. The useful life pertaining to customer relationships for all of the 2017 acquisitions was 10 years.
Amortization expense for the Company’s intangible assetsgoodwill in the aggregateManufacturing segment was $19.4 million, $13.4 million and $8.8 million for 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.$27.4 million.


Intangible assets, net consist of the following at December 31, 20172022 and 20162021:
(thousands)20222021
Customer relationships$722,503 $617,814 
Non-compete agreements20,412 21,284 
Patents69,164 50,038 
Trademarks195,957 165,897 
1,008,036 855,033 
Less: accumulated amortization(287,806)(214,577)
Intangible assets, net$720,230 $640,456 
F-24

(thousands) 2017 Weighted
Average
Useful Life
(years)
 2016 Weighted
Average
Useful Life
(years)
Customer relationships $239,053
 10.2 $140,657
 10.2
Non-compete agreements 15,564
 4.2 13,413
 3.6
Trademarks 60,448
 Indefinite 42,741
 Indefinite

 315,065
   196,811
  
Less: accumulated amortization (51,598)   (32,272)  
Intangible assets, net $263,467
   $164,539
  

Changes in the carrying value of intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 20172022 and 20162021 by segment are as follows: 
(thousands) Manufacturing Distribution Total (thousands)ManufacturingDistributionTotal 
Balance - December 31, 2015 $95,359
 $11,400
 $106,759
Balance - January 1, 2021Balance - January 1, 2021$373,717 $82,559 $456,276 
Acquisitions 65,257
 6,010
 71,267
Acquisitions212,883 32,715 245,598 
Amortization (10,644) (2,724) (13,368)Amortization(46,684)(9,645)(56,329)
Adjustment to prior year preliminary purchase price allocation (119) 
 (119)Adjustment to prior year preliminary purchase price allocation(5,089)— (5,089)
Balance - December 31, 2016 149,853
 14,686
 164,539
Balance - December 31, 2021Balance - December 31, 2021534,827 105,629 640,456 
Acquisitions 85,350
 31,390
 116,740
Acquisitions145,204 260 145,464 
Amortization (16,225) (3,149) (19,374)Amortization(62,786)(10,443)(73,229)
Adjustment to prior year preliminary purchase price allocation 1,562
 
 1,562
Adjustment to prior year preliminary purchase price allocation5,402 2,137 7,539 
Balance - December 31, 2017 $220,540
 $42,927
 $263,467
Balance - December 31, 2022Balance - December 31, 2022$622,647 $97,583 $720,230 
Amortization expense for the next five fiscal years ending December 31 related to finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 20172022 is estimated to be as follows (in thousands): 2018 - $25,635; 2019 - $25,131; 2020 - $24,359; 2021 - $23,722; and 2022 - $22,743.
2023$77,584 
202476,225 
202572,467 
202666,774 
202760,296 
8.DEBT
8.    DEBT
A summary of total debt outstanding at December 31, 20172022 and 20162021 is as follows:  
(thousands)20222021
Long-term debt:
1.00% convertible notes due 2023$172,500 $172,500 
Term loan due 2027136,875 144,375 
Revolver due 202780,289 135,000 
7.50% senior notes due 2027300,000 300,000 
1.75% convertible notes due 2028258,750 258,750 
4.75% senior notes due 2029350,000 350,000 
Total long-term debt1,298,414 1,360,625 
Less: convertible notes debt discount, net(5,989)(64,245)
Less: term loan deferred financing costs, net(701)(624)
Less: senior notes deferred financing costs, net(8,075)(9,267)
Less: current maturities of long-term debt(7,500)(7,500)
Total long-term debt, less current maturities, net$1,276,149 $1,278,989 
(thousands) 2017
 2016
Long-term debt: 
 
2015 Revolver $287,397
 $190,427
Term Loan 66,960
 82,726
Total long-term debt 354,357
 273,153
Less: current maturities of long-term debt (15,766) (15,766)
Less: net deferred financing costs related to Term Loan (480) (576)
Total long-term debt, less current maturities, net $338,111
 $256,811


20152021 Credit Facility
TheOn August 11, 2022, the Company entered into anthe first amendment of its Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 28, 2015 (the “201520, 2021 (as amended, the “2021 Credit Agreement”), with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and a lender (“Wells Fargo”), and Fifth Third Bank, Key Bank National Association, Bank of America, N.A., and Lake City Bank as participants, to expand itsunder which the senior secured credit facility was increased to $250.0$925 million from $700 million and extend itsthe maturity date was extended to 2020 (the “2015August 11, 2027 from April 20, 2026. The senior credit facility under the 2021 Credit Facility”). The 2015 Credit Facility initially wasAgreement is comprised of a $175.0$775 million revolving credit loanfacility (the “2015 Revolver”"Revolver due 2027") and a $75.0the remaining balance of the $150 million term loan (the “Term Loan”"Term Loan due 2027" and together with
F-25


the Revolver due 2027, the "2021 Credit Facility").
On August The Company recorded a $0.3 million write-off of deferred financing costs as a result of the amendment, which is included in "Selling, general and administrative" in the Company's consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company entered into a first amendment2022. Pursuant to the 2015amendment, interest rates for borrowings under the 2021 Credit Agreement transitioned to expanda SOFR-based option from a LIBOR-based option.

The Company determined that the 2015amended terms of the 2021 Credit Agreement were not substantially different from the terms of the Company’s 2021 Credit Agreement prior to the amendment. Accordingly, debt modification accounting treatment was applied and the related impacts were immaterial.
Borrowings under the 2021 Credit Facility to $300.0 million from $250.0 million by expanding the 2015 Revolver to $225.0 million.
On July 26, 2016, the Company entered into a second amendment to the 2015 Credit Agreement to expand the 2015 Credit Facility to $360.0 million from $300.0 million by expanding the 2015 Revolver to $269.4 million and the Term Loan to $90.6 million, and to add 1st Source Bank as an additional participant.

On March 17, 2017, the Company entered into a third amendment to the 2015 Credit Agreement to expand the 2015 Credit Facility to $450.0 million from $360.0 million by expanding the 2015 Revolver to $367.3 million. The Term Loan commitment is $82.7 million. In addition, the maturity date for the 2015 Credit Facility was extended to March 17, 2022 from April 28, 2020, and U.S. Bank, National Association was added as an additional participant.

On January 16, 2018, the Company entered into a fourth amendment to the 2015 Credit Agreement to permit (i) the issuance of the Convertible Notes (as defined herein), (ii) the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions (as defined herein), (iii) the Warrant Transactions (as defined herein), and (iv) performance of the Company's obligations under the Convertible Notes, the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and the Warrant Transactions. See Note 20 for additional details.

On January 29, 2018, the Company entered into a fifth amendment to the 2015 Credit Agreement to expand the 2015 Credit Facility to $500.0 million from $450.0 million by expanding the 2015 Revolver to $417.3 million.

The 2015 Credit Agreement isare secured by substantially all personal property assets of the Company and any domestic subsidiary guarantors. The 2015 Credit Agreement includes certain definitions, terms and reporting requirements and includes the following additional provisions:
The initial maturity date for the 2015 Credit Facility was April 28, 2020. Pursuant to the third amendment,2021 Credit Agreement:
The quarterly repayment schedule for the maturity date was extended to March 17, 2022;
The initial Term Loan had repaymentdue 2027 was revised, with quarterly installments in the following amounts: (i) beginning June 30, 2021, through and including June 30, 2025, in the amount of approximately $2.7 million per$1,875,000, and (ii) beginning September 30, 2025, and each quarter thereafter, in the amount of $3,750,000, with the remaining balance due at maturity. Following the expansion of the Term Loan in July 2016 pursuant to the second amendment, the quarterly repayment installments were increased to approximately $3.9 million beginning on September 30, 2016 with the remaining balance due at maturity. There was no impact to the quarterly repayment installments as a result of the third, fourth and fifth amendments;maturity;
The interest rates for borrowings under the 2015 Revolver due 2027 and the Term Loan due 2027 are the BasePrime Rate or SOFR plus a margin, which ranges from 0.00% to 0.75% for Prime Rate loans and from 1.00% to 1.75% for SOFR loans depending on the Applicable Margin or LIBOR plus the Applicable Margin, with a fee payable by theCompany's consolidated total leverage ratio, as defined below. The Company is required to pay fees on unused but committed portions of the 2015 Revolver;Revolver due 2027, which range from 0.15% to 0.225%; and
The 2015 Revolver includes a sub-limit up to $10.0 million for same day advances (“Swing Line”) which shall bear interest based upon the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin;
Up to $10.0 million of the 2015 Revolver is available as a sub facility for the issuance of standby letters of credit, which are subject to certain expiration dates;
The financial covenantsCovenants include requirements as to a maximum consolidated totalsecured net leverage ratio (2.75:1.00, increasing to 3.25:1.00 in certain circumstances in connection with Company acquisitions) and a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio (1.50:1.00) that are tested on a quarterly basis, and other covenants include limitations and restrictions concerning permitted acquisitions, investments, salescustomary covenants. In addition, the Company has a minimum liquidity requirement applicable during the six-month period preceding the maturity of assets, liens on assets, dividends and other payments; andthe Company's 1.00% Convertible Notes due 2023 of $202.5 million.
Customary prepayment provisions, representations, warranties and covenants, and eventsThe total face value of default.

the Term Loan due 2027 is $150.0 million. Total available borrowing capacity under the Revolver due 2027 is $775.0 million. At December 31, 2017,2022, the Company had $67.0$136.9 million outstanding under the Term Loan due 2027 under the LIBOR-basedSOFR-based option, and borrowings outstanding under the 2015 Revolver due 2027 of (i) $281.0$80.3 million under the LIBOR-based option and (ii) $6.4 million under the Base Rate-basedSOFR-based option. The interest rate for incremental borrowings at December 31, 20172022 was SOFR plus 1.25% (or 5.55%) for the Prime Rate plus 0.50% (or 5.00%), or LIBOR plus 1.50% (or 3.1250%). At December 31, 2016, the Company had $82.7 million outstanding under the Term Loan under the LIBOR-based option, and borrowings outstanding under the 2015 Revolver of (i) $187.0 million under the LIBOR-based option and (ii) $3.4 million under the Base Rate-basedSOFR-based option. The interest rate for borrowings at December 31, 2016 was the Prime Rate plus 0.75% (or 4.50%), or LIBOR plus 1.75% (or 2.5625%). The fee payable on committed but unused portions of the 2015 Revolver due 2027 was 0.20%0.18% at December 31, 20172022.
1.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028
In December 2021, the Company issued $258.75 million aggregate principal amount of 1.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (the “1.75% Convertible Notes”). The total debt discount of $56.1 million at issuance consisted of two components: (i) the conversion option component, recorded to shareholders' equity, in the amount of $48.8 million, representing the difference between the principal amount of the 1.75% Convertible Notes upon issuance less the present value of the future cash flows of the 1.75% Convertible Notes using a borrowing rate for a similar non-convertible debt instrument and 0.225% at(ii) debt issuance costs of $7.3 million. The conversion option component of the 1.75% Convertible Notes was valued using Level 2 inputs under the fair value hierarchy. The unamortized portion of the total debt discount is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the 1.75% Convertible Notes. The effective interest rate on the 1.75% Convertible Notes, which includes the non-cash interest expense of debt discount amortization and debt issuance costs, was 2.14% as of December 31, 2016.2022.
PursuantThe net proceeds from the issuance of the 1.75% Convertible Notes were approximately $249.7 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company, but before deducting the net cost of the 1.75% Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and the Warrant Transactions (each as defined herein) described in Note 9. The 1.75% Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and pay interest semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year at an annual rate of 1.75%. The 1.75% Convertible Notes will mature on December 1, 2028 unless earlier repurchased or converted in accordance with their terms. Prior to June 1, 2028, the 1.75% Convertible Notes may be converted at the option of the holders only upon the occurrence of specified events and during certain periods, and thereafter until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The Company will satisfy any conversion by paying cash up to the 2015 Credit Agreement,aggregate principal amount of the financial covenants include: (a)1.75%
F-26


Convertible Notes to be converted and by paying or delivering, as the case may be, cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio, measured on a quarter-end basis, not to exceed 3.00:1.00combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, at its election, in respect of the remainder, if any, of its conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the 1.75% Convertible Notes being converted. The initial conversion rate for the 12-month1.75% Convertible Notes is 9.9887 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 1.75% Convertible Notes (or 2,584,578 shares in the aggregate) and is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $100.11 per share. If an event of default on the 1.75% Convertible Notes occurs, the principal amount of the 1.75% Convertible Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) may be declared immediately due and payable, subject to certain conditions.
The 1.75% Convertible Notes are guaranteed by each of the Company’s subsidiaries that guarantee the obligations of the Company under the 2021 Credit Facility. 1.75% Convertible Notes holders may convert their Convertible Notes on or after June 28, 2028 at any time at their option. Holders may convert 1.75% Convertible Notes prior to June 28, 2028, only under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter, if the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on such quarter-end; and (b) a required minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, measured on a quarter-end basis, of at least 1.50:1.00 for the 12-month period ending on such quarter-end.
The consolidated total leverage ratio is the ratio for any period of consolidated total indebtedness (as measured as of the secondlast trading day following the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter)calendar quarter is greater than or equal to consolidated adjusted earnings before130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day, (ii) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day and (iii) upon the occurrence of certain specified distributions or corporate events.
4.75% Senior Notes due 2029
In April 2021, the Company issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.75% Senior Notes due 2029 (the "4.75% Senior Notes"). The 4.75% Senior Notes will mature on May 1, 2029. Interest on the 4.75% Senior Notes started accruing April 20, 2021 and is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on November 1, 2021. The effective interest taxes, depreciationrate on the 4.75% Senior Notes, which includes debt issuance costs, is approximately 4.97%. In connection with the issuance of the 4.75% Senior Notes, the Company incurred and amortization (“EBITDA”capitalized as a reduction of the principal amount of the 4.75% Senior Notes approximately $5.1 million in deferred financing costs which are being amortized using the effective interest rate over the term of the 4.75% Senior Notes.
The 4.75% Senior Notes are senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company and are guaranteed by each of the Company’s subsidiaries that guarantee the obligations of the Company under the 2021 Credit Facility. If the Company experiences specific kinds of changes of control, the Company must offer to repurchase all of the 4.75% Senior Notes (unless otherwise redeemed) at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may redeem the 4.75% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time (a) prior to May 1, 2024, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the applicable premium described in the associated indenture and accrued and unpaid interest and (b) on or after May 1, 2024 at specified redemption prices set forth in the indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, prior to May 1, 2024, the Company may redeem, in one or more transactions, up to an aggregate of 40% of the original principal amount of the 4.75% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 104.75% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings.
7.50% Senior Notes due 2027
In September 2019, the Company issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 7.50% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “7.50% Senior Notes”). EBITDAThe 7.50% Senior Notes will mature on October 15, 2027. Interest on the 7.50% Senior Notes is further adjustedpayable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The effective interest rate on the 7.50% Senior Notes, which includes debt issuance costs, is 7.82%. In connection with the issuance of the 7.50% Senior Notes, the Company incurred and capitalized as a reduction of the principal amount of the 7.50% Senior Notes approximately $5.8 million in deferred financing costs which is amortized using the effective interest rate over the term of the 7.50% Senior Notes.

The 7.50% Senior Notes are senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company and are guaranteed by each of the Company’s subsidiaries that guarantee the obligations of the Company under the 2021 Credit Facility. The Company may redeem the 7.50% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time (a) prior to primarily includeOctober 15, 2022, at a price equal to 100% of the add-backprincipal amount thereof, plus the applicable premium described in the associated indenture and accrued and unpaid interest and (b) on or after October 15, 2022 at specified redemption prices set forth in the indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, prior to October 15, 2022, the Company may redeem, in one or more transactions, up to an aggregate of stock compensation expense40% of the
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original principal amount of the 7.50% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 107.5% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and acquisition transaction related expenses. Consolidated total indebtedness for any period isunpaid interest, with the sum of: (i)net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings. If the Company experiences specific kinds of changes of control, the Company must offer to repurchase all of the 7.50% Senior Notes (unless otherwise redeemed) at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023
In January 2018, the Company issued $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the “1.00% Convertible Notes”). The total debt outstanding underdiscount of $36.2 million at issuance consisted of two components: (i) the 2015 Revolverconversion option component, recorded to shareholders' equity, in the amount of $31.9 million, representing the difference between the principal amount of the 1.00% Convertible Notes upon issuance less the present value of the future cash flows of the 1.00% Convertible Notes using a borrowing rate for a similar non-convertible instrument and (ii) debt issuance costs of $4.3 million. The unamortized portion of the Term Loan; (ii) capital leases and letterstotal debt discount was previously being amortized to interest expense over the life of credit outstanding; and (iii) deferred payment obligations. The consolidated fixed charge coverage ratiothe 1.00% Convertible Notes. See Note 2 for any period is the ratioimpacts of consolidated EBITDA less restricted payments, taxes paid and capital expenditures as defined under the 2015 Credit Agreement to consolidated fixed charges. Consolidated fixed charges for any period is the sumadoption of ASU 2020-06 on interest expense and scheduled principal paymentsthe reversal of the conversion option component of the total debt discount. The effective interest rate on outstanding indebtedness under the Term Loan.1.00% Convertible Notes, which includes the non-cash interest expense of debt issuance costs, was 1.50% as of December 31, 2022.
In 2017The net proceeds from the issuance of the 1.00% Convertible Notes were approximately $167.5 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts and 2016,commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company, was in compliance with both of these financial debt covenants as required underbut before deducting the termsnet cost of the 2015 Credit Agreement. The required maximum consolidated total leverage ratio1.00% Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and the minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio compared toWarrant Transactions (each as defined herein) described in Note 9. The 1.00% Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the actual amounts asCompany and pay interest semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of and for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2017 are as follows:

Required
Actual
Consolidated total leverage ratio (12-month period)3.00
1.78
Consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio (12-month period)1.50
4.39

each year at an annual rate of 1.00%. The 2015 Revolver is due at maturity in March 20221.00% Convertible Notes will mature on February 1, 2023 unless earlier repurchased or converted in accordance with their terms. The 1.00% Convertible Notes are convertible by the termsnoteholders, in certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions, into cash, shares of common stock of the 2015Company, or a combination thereof, at the Company’s election. The initial conversion rate for the 1.00% Convertible Notes is 11.3785 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 1.00% Convertible Notes (or 1,962,790 shares in the aggregate) and is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $87.89 per share. If an event of default on the 1.00% Convertible Notes occurs, the principal amount of the 1.00% Convertible Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) may be declared immediately due and payable, subject to certain conditions.
The 1.00% Convertible Notes are guaranteed by each of the Company’s subsidiaries that guarantee the obligations of the Company under the 2021 Credit Agreement.    Facility. 1.00% Convertible Notes holders may convert their 1.00% Convertible Notes on or after August 1, 2022 at any time at their option. Holders may convert 1.00% Convertible Notes prior to August 1, 2022, only under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter, if the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day, (ii) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day and (iii) upon the occurrence of certain specified distributions or corporate events.
AggregateIn February 2023, the Company utilized available borrowing capacity under the Revolver due 2027 and cash on hand to satisfy its repayment obligation at maturity for the 1.00% Convertible Notes.

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Debt Maturities
As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate maturities of the Term Loantotal long-term debt for the next five fiscal years ending December 31 are: 2018 - $15.8 million; 2019 - $15.8 million; 2020 - $15.8 million; 2021 -$15.8 million; and 2022 - $3.8 million.thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
The
2023(1)
$180,000 
20247,500 
202513,125 
202615,000 
2027474,039 
Thereafter608,750 
Total$1,298,414 
(1)In February 2023, the Company was contingently liableutilized available borrowing capacity under the Revolver due 2027 and cash on hand to satisfy its repayment obligation at maturity for three standby lettersthe 1.00% Convertible Notes.
Letters of credit totaling $1.4$7.1 million were outstanding at December 31, 20172022 that exist to meet credit requirements for the Company’s insurance providers.
InterestCash paid for interest for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 20152020 was $8.6$56.9 million, $7.1$45.0 million and $4.4$36.1 million, respectively.

9.    DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

1.75%Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and Warrant Transactions

In December 2021, in connection with the 1.75% Convertible Notes offering, the Company entered into privately negotiated convertible note hedge transactions (together, the “1.75% Convertible Note Hedge Transactions”) with each of Bank of America, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc. (together, the “1.75% Convertible Note Hedge Counterparties”). Pursuant to the 1.75% Convertible Note Hedge Transactions, the Company acquired options to purchase the same number of shares of the Company's common stock (or 2,584,578 shares) initially underlying the 1.75% Convertible Notes at an initial strike price equal to the initial strike price of the 1.75% Convertible Notes of approximately $100.11 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The options expire on December 1, 2028, subject to earlier exercise.

At the same time, the Company also entered into separate, privately negotiated warrant transactions (the “1.75% Convertible Note Warrant Transactions”) with each of the 1.75% Convertible Note Hedge Counterparties, pursuant to which the Company sold warrants to purchase the same number of shares of the Company's common stock (or 2,584,578 shares) underlying the 1.75% Convertible Notes, at an initial strike price of approximately $123.22 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The warrants have a final expiration date of July 25, 2029.

The Company paid $57.4 million associated with the cost of the 1.75% Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and received proceeds of $43.7 million related to the 1.75% Convertible Note Warrant Transactions. The 1.75% Convertible Note Hedge Transactions are expected generally to reduce potential dilution to the Company’s common stock upon any conversion of the 1.75% Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted 1.75% Convertible Notes. However, the 1.75% Convertible Note Warrant Transactions could separately have a dilutive effect on the Company's common stock to the extent that the market price per share of the common stock exceeds the strike price of the warrants.
As these transactions meet certain accounting criteria, the 1.75% Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and 1.75% Convertible Note Warrant Transactions are recorded in stockholders’ equity and are not accounted for as derivatives.
1.00%Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and Warrant Transactions
In January 2018, in connection with the 1.00% Convertible Notes offering, the Company entered into privately negotiated convertible note hedge transactions (together, the “1.00% Convertible Note Hedge Transactions”) with each of Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (together, the “1.00% Convertible Note Hedge Counterparties”).
F-29


Pursuant to the 1.00% Convertible Note Hedge Transactions, the Company acquired options to purchase the same number of shares of the Company's common stock (or 1,962,790 shares) initially underlying the 1.00% Convertible Notes at an initial strike price equal to the initial strike price of the 1.00% Convertible Notes of approximately $87.89 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The options expire on February 1, 2023, subject to earlier exercise.
At the same time, the Company also entered into separate, privately negotiated warrant transactions (the “1.00% Convertible Note Warrant Transactions”) with each of the 1.00% Convertible Note Hedge Counterparties, pursuant to which the Company sold warrants to purchase the same number of shares of the Company’s common stock (or 1,962,790 shares) underlying the 1.00% Convertible Notes, at an initial strike price of approximately $113.93 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The warrants have a final expiration date of September 20, 2023.
The Company paid $31.5 million associated with the cost of the 1.00% Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and received proceeds of $18.1 million related to the 1.00% Convertible Note Warrant Transactions. The 1.00% Convertible Note Hedge Transactions are expected generally to reduce potential dilution to the Company’s common stock upon any conversion of the 1.00% Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted 1.00% Convertible Notes. However, the 1.00% Convertible Note Warrant Transactions could separately have a dilutive effect on the Company's common stock to the extent that the market price per share of the common stock exceeds the strike price of the warrants.
As these transactions meet certain accounting criteria, the 1.00% Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and 1.00% Convertible Note Warrant Transactions are recorded in stockholders’ equity and are not accounted for as derivatives.
The 1.00% Convertible Note Hedge Transactions expired as of February 1, 2023.
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company's credit facility previously exposed the Company to risks associated with the variability in interest expense associated with fluctuations in LIBOR. To partially mitigate this risk, the Company previously entered into interest rate swaps, which matured in March 2022, and therefore have no further associated liability as of December 31, 2022.
The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative contracts included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet (in thousands):
9.ACCRUED LIABILITIESFair value of derivative liabilities
Derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedgesBalance sheet locationDecember 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Interest rate swapsOther long-term liabilities$$1,017 
The interest rate swaps are comprised of over-the-counter derivatives, which are valued using models that primarily rely on observable inputs such as yield curves.
10.ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities as of December 31, 20172022 and 20162021 include the following:
(thousands)20222021
Employee compensation and benefits$80,725 $82,870 
Property taxes5,777 5,382 
Customer incentives27,719 29,756 
Accrued interest8,807 8,981 
Accrued warranty12,103 13,827 
Income tax payable28,926 28,422 
Other8,538 12,201 
Total accrued liabilities$172,595 $181,439 
F-30


(thousands) 2017
 2016
Employee compensation and benefits $21,797
 $12,845
Property taxes 2,173
 1,881
Customer incentives 6,237
 4,665
Other 6,343
 4,184
Total accrued liabilities $36,550
 $23,575
Changes in our accrued warranty liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 are as follows:
(thousands)202220212020
Beginning balance$13,827 $3,872 $2,950 
Provision29,918 24,202 11,227 
Settlements made (in cash or in kind)(32,998)(17,725)(10,342)
Acquisitions1,356 3,478 37 
Ending balance$12,103 $13,827 $3,872 

Accrued warranty and provision as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 includes the cost of the recall matter discussed in Note 15.
10.INCOME TAXES
11.    INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 20152020 consists of the following:
(thousands)202220212020
Current:   
Federal$92,783 $57,156 $16,627 
State23,724 15,755 8,584 
Foreign56 (61)
Total current116,563 72,850 25,220 
Deferred:
Federal(7,348)(1,854)8,344 
State(2,027)(2,089)(253)
Foreign26 — — 
Total deferred(9,349)(3,943)8,091 
Income taxes$107,214 $68,907 $33,311 
(thousands) 2017
 2016
 2015
Current:      
Federal $27,833
 $24,205
 $21,554
State 6,036
 4,430
 3,625
Total current 33,869
 28,635
 25,179
Deferred:      
Federal (6,289) (474) (1,563)
State (188) (86) (236)
Total deferred (6,477) (560) (1,799)
Income taxes $27,392
 $28,075
 $23,380
As discussedThe Company has accounted for in Note 4,its 2022, 2021, and 2020 income tax provision the Company acquired LMIimpact of Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income, base-erosion anti-abuse tax, interest expense limitations under Section 163(j), and foreign-derived intangible income deductions, although such provisions were either not applicable or resulted in November 2017 which included a manufacturing facility in China. For tax year ending December 31, 2017, there was no material foreign provision for income taxes requiredzero or immaterial impact to be reported as a result of this acquisition.the consolidated financial statements.
A reconciliation of the differences between the actual provision for income taxes and the tax provisions for income taxes at the federal statutory income tax rate of 35%21% for each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021, and 20152020 is as follows:
(thousands)202220212020
Rate applied to pretax income$91,436 21.0 %$61,598 21.0 %$27,377 21.0 %
State taxes, net of federal tax effect16,715 3.8 %10,358 3.5 %6,026 4.6 %
Research and development tax credits(4,542)(1.0)%(1,990)(0.7)%(1,647)(1.3)%
Section 162(m) permanent addback7,421 1.7 %5,825 2.0 %1,951 1.5 %
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation(3,292)(0.7)%(6,035)(2.1)%(350)(0.3)%
Other(524)(0.1)%(849)(0.3)%(46)0.1 %
Income taxes$107,214 24.7 %$68,907 23.4 %$33,311 25.6 %
F-31

(thousands) 2017 2016 2015
Rate applied to pretax income $39,588
35.0 % $29,278
35.0 % $22,960
35.0 %
State taxes, net of federal tax effect 4,060
3.6
 2,818
3.4
 2,654
4.0
Remeasurement of net deferred tax liabilities (7,699)(6.8) 

 

Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation (6,009)(5.3) (1,256)(1.5) 

Other (2,548)(2.3) (2,765)(3.3) (2,234)(3.4)
Income taxes $27,392
24.2 % $28,075
33.6 % $23,380
35.6 %

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”). The TCJA makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including, but not limited to: (1) reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% for tax years ending after

December 31, 2017; (2) bonus depreciation that will allow for full expensing of qualified property acquired and placed in service after September 27, 2017; (3) repealing the Domestic Production Activities Deduction for years beginning after December 31, 2017; and (4) requiring a current inclusion in U.S. federal taxable income of certain earnings of controlled foreign corporations.

The SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 118, which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the TCJA. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the TCJA enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740, Income Taxes. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the TCJA for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the TCJA is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the enactment of the TCJA.

The Company has not completed the accounting for the income tax effects of certain elements of the TCJA. If the Company was able to make reasonable estimates of the effects of elements for which the analysis is not yet complete, provisional adjustments were recorded. If the Company was not yet able to make reasonable estimates of the impact of certain elements, no adjustments were recorded related to those elements and the Company has continued accounting for them in accordance with ASC 740 on the basis of the tax laws in effect before the TCJA.

For certain deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, the Company recorded a provisional net reduction to income tax expense of $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, reflecting the impact on net deferred tax liabilities of the reduction in the Federal corporate tax rate described above. While the Company was able to make a reasonable estimate of the impact of the reduction in corporate rate, it may be affected by other analyses related to the TCJA, including, but not limited to, its assessment of available tax methods and elections, refinements of computations, and the state tax effect of adjustments made to federal temporary differences.

The TCJA creates a new requirement that certain income (i.e., global intangible low taxed income (“GILTI”)) earned by controlled foreign corporations (“CFCs”) must be included currently in the gross income of the CFCs’ U.S. shareholder. The Company does not anticipate incurring a GILTI liability related to its investment in China, therefore, no provisional adjustment was recorded, and the Company has not made an accounting policy choice of including taxable income related to GILTI as either a current period tax expense or factoring such amounts into the measurement of deferred taxes.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in deductible or taxable amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the current period plus or minus the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the period.

In 2017 and 2016, the Company realized approximately $15.4 million and $3.2 million, respectively, of additional taxable deductions related to excess tax benefits on share-based compensation, which had not been recorded as deferred tax assets at December 31, 2016 and 2015. These tax benefits were recorded as a reduction to income tax expense upon realization in relation to the 2016 adoption of the share-based payment awards accounting standard.







The composition of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 20172022 and 20162021 is as follows:  
(thousands)20222021
Deferred tax assets:
Trade receivables allowance$1,325 $1,022 
Inventory capitalization4,454 2,393 
Inventory reserves8,318 6,413 
Federal NOL carryforwards736 997 
State NOL carryforwards572 911 
Accrued expenses27,865 19,793 
Deferred compensation625 578 
Operating lease liabilities41,739 40,751 
Share-based compensation7,921 6,753 
Capitalized research & experimentation costs14,037 — 
Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance107,592 79,611 
Less: valuation allowance(459)(712)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance$107,133 $78,899 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Prepaid expenses(2,939)(2,955)
Operating lease right-of-use assets(40,980)(40,082)
Depreciation expense(47,050)(43,124)
Intangibles(64,012)(29,422)
Other(544)231 
Total deferred tax liabilities$(155,525)$(115,352)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(48,392)$(36,453)
(thousands)2017
2016
Long-term deferred income tax assets (liabilities):  
Trade receivables allowance$48
$36
Inventory capitalization1,646
1,142
Accrued expenses4,005
4,248
Deferred compensation473
701
Inventory reserves1,154
1,501
State NOL Carryforwards
13
Share based compensation3,875
3,983
Pension liability2
13
Other8

Intangibles(16,042)(9,467)
Depreciation expense(8,254)(6,658)
Prepaid expenses(555)(500)
Deferred tax liabilities, net$(13,640)$(4,988)
TheCash paid by the Company paidfor income taxes of $38.6was $117.1 million, $29.2$46.2 million and $24.1$7.9 million in 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015,2020, respectively.
The Company did not reflect any unrecognized tax benefits in its financial statements asAs of December 31, 2017 or2022 and December 31, 20162021, the Company had gross federal, state, and does not expect any significant changes relating to unrecognizedforeign net operating losses, of approximately $17.6 million and $25.5 million, respectively. These loss carryforwards generally expire between tax benefits in the 12 months followingyears ending December 31, 2017.2023 and December 31, 2041. The components of the valuation allowance relate to certain acquired federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards that the Company anticipates will not be utilized prior to their expiration, either due to income limitations or limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The tax effected values of these net operating losses are $1.3 million and $1.9 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, exclusive of valuation allowances of $0.5 million and $0.7 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company is subject to periodic audits by domestic tax authorities. For the majority of tax jurisdictions, the U.S. federal statute of limitations remains open for the years 20142020 and later. The Company is currently under audit byUncertain tax benefits were immaterial at December 31, 2022 and 2021 and activity related to uncertain tax benefits was immaterial for all periods presented.
12.    STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAMS
In December 2022, the Internal Revenue Service for the 2015 tax year and the State of Indiana for tax years 2013, 2014 and 2015.

11.SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred Stock
The Company has 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized, without par value, the issuance of which is subject to approval by theCompany's Board of Directors (the “Board”). The Board has ("the authority to fixBoard") authorized an increase in the number, rights, preferences and limitations of the shares, subject to applicable laws and the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation.
Common Stock
In May 2017, the Company's shareholders approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized, without par value, from 20,000,000 shares to 40,000,000 shares, of which 25,329,857 shares and 22,979,990 shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.   
The Company issued 411,212 shares in 2017, 419,925 shares in 2016, and 418,136 shares in 2015 related to stock-based compensation plans and for the exercise of stock options and SARS (as defined herein). The shares issued were net of repurchases made by the Company of 82,970 shares in 2017, 21,317 shares in 2016, and 44,304 shares

in 2015 for the sole purpose of satisfying the minimum tax withholding obligations of employees upon the vesting of stock awards held by the employees.
In addition, in 2016 and 2015, the Company repurchased 181,107 shares and 927,836 shares, respectively, of its common stock through a stock repurchase program. There were no shares repurchased under a stock repurchase program in 2017. See Note 12 for further details.
See Note 13 for additional details regarding a public offeringamount of the Company's common stock in March 2017 andthat may be acquired over the three-for-two stock split effective December 8, 2017.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 
U.S. GAAP defines other comprehensive income as non-shareholder changes in equity. The components of and changes in accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were immaterial.

12.STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAMS
In February 2013,next 24 months under the Board approved acurrent stock repurchase program which was subsequently expanded in February 2014 and February 2015 (the "2013 Repurchase Plan").
In January 2016,to $100 million, including the Company fully utilized the$38.2 million remaining authorization under the 2013 Repurchase Plan and announced thatprevious authorization. Approximately $96.4 million remains in the Board approved a new stock repurchase program that authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of the Company’s common stock over a 24-month period (the “2016 Repurchase Plan”).amount
In January 2018, the Board approved a new stock repurchase program that authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million
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of the Company's common stock over a 24-month period (the "2018 Repurchase Plan") to replace the 2016 Repurchase Plan that expired in January 2018. Repurchases mademay be acquired under the 2016 Repurchase Plan are noted incurrent stock repurchase program as of December 31, 2022. Under the table below. In the first quarter of 2018 through February 22, 2018,stock repurchase plans, the Company repurchased 26,001 shares under the 2018 Repurchase Plan at an average pricemade repurchases of $61.48 per share for a total cost of approximately $1.6 million.
Repurchases of the Company's common stock in the aggregate, under both the 2013for 2022, 2021, and 2016 Repurchase Plans were2020 as follows:
Year Shares
Repurchased
 Total Cost
(in thousands)
 Average Price
Per Share
2013 916,492
 $6,078
 $6.63
2014 775,688
 13,928
 17.96
2015 927,836
 22,637
 24.40
2016 105,954
 2,865
 27.04
Total stock repurchases under 2013 Repurchase Plan 2,725,970
 45,508
 16.69
2016 Repurchase Plan 75,153
 2,349
 31.25
Total cumulative stock repurchases 2,801,123
 $47,857
 $17.09

202220212020
Shares repurchased1,325,564 612,325 595,805 
Average price$58.08 $79.93 $38.78 
Aggregate cost (in millions)$77.0 $48.9 $23.1 
The Company’s common stock does not have a stated par value. As a result, repurchases of common stock have been reflected, using an average cost method, as a reduction of common stock, additional paid-in-capital and retained earnings in the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position.balance sheet.

13.    EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE




13.NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
The number of shares and per share amounts for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock split of the Company's common stock, which was effected in the form of a common stock dividend paid on December 8, 2017.
Income per common share is calculated for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015 as follows:  
(thousands except per share data) 2017
 2016
 2015
Net income for basic and diluted per share calculation $85,718
 $55,577
 $42,219
       
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic 24,230
 22,520
 22,984
Effect of potentially dilutive securities 413
 376
 270
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted 24,643
 22,896
 23,254
  

    
Basic net income per common share $3.54
 $2.47
 $1.84
Diluted net income per common share $3.48
 $2.43
 $1.81
On March 14, 2017, the Company completed a public offering of 2,025,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $48.67 per share for gross proceeds of $98.6 million. The net proceeds from the offering of $93.3 million were used to pay down a portion of the Company's outstanding indebtedness.
14.
LEASE COMMITMENTS
Leases
The Company leases office, manufacturing, and warehouse facilities and certain equipment under various non-cancelable agreements, which expire at various dates through 2027. These agreements contain various renewal options and provide for minimum annual rentals plus the payment of real estate taxes, insurance, and normal maintenance on the properties.
At December 31, 2017, future minimum lease payments required under facility and equipment operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year are2020 as follows:  
(thousands) Facility Leases Equipment Leases
2018 $14,400
 $4,540
2019 12,227
 3,654
2020 8,457
 2,673
2021 4,883
 1,737
2022 1,492
 1,026
Thereafter 172
 1,631
Total minimum lease payments $41,631
 $15,261
(thousands except per share data)202220212020
Numerator:
Earnings for basic per share calculation$328,196 $224,915 $97,061 
Effect of interest on potentially dilutive convertible notes, net of tax$1,927 $— $— 
Earnings for dilutive per share calculation$330,123 $224,915 $97,061 
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic22,140 22,780 22,730 
Weighted average impact of potentially dilutive convertible notes2,059 — — 
Effect of potentially dilutive securities272 575 357 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted24,471 23,355 23,087 
Earnings per common share:
Basic earnings per common share$14.82 $9.87 $4.27 
Diluted earnings per common share$13.49 $9.63 $4.20 
Cash dividends paid per common share$1.44 $1.17 $1.03 
The total rentimpact on diluted earnings per common share from antidilutive securities excluded from the calculation was immaterial for all periods presented.
14.    LEASES
We lease certain facilities, trailers, forklifts and other assets. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet and expense included in the consolidated statements of incomerelated to these short-term leases was immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 20152020. Variable lease expense, principally related to trucks, forklifts, and index-related facility rent escalators, was immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. Leases have remaining lease terms of one to seventeen years. Certain leases include options to renew for an additional term. Where there is $19.0reasonable certainty to utilize a renewal option, we include the renewal option in the lease term used to calculate operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

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Lease expense, supplemental cash flow information, and other information related to leases for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
(thousands)202220212020
Operating lease cost$50,674 $42,081 $34,243 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases$49,938 $41,061 $33,599 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases$50,719 $78,225 $56,526 
Balance sheet information related to leases as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 was as follows:
(thousands, except lease term and discount rate)20222021
Assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets$163,674 $158,183 
Liabilities
Operating lease liabilities, current portion$44,235 $40,301 
Long-term operating lease liabilities122,471 120,161 
Total lease liabilities$166,706 $160,462 
Weighted average remaining lease term, operating leases (in years)5.15.1
Weighted average discount rate, operating leases4.4 %3.8 %
Maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows at December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
2023$50,166 
202442,155 
202532,913 
202623,227 
202712,350 
Thereafter27,457 
Total lease payments188,268 
Less imputed interest(21,562)
Total$166,706 
The Company has additional operating leases that have not yet commenced as of December 31, 2022, and therefore, approximately $11.3 million $13.7 millionin operating lease right-of-use assets and $9.3 million, respectively.corresponding operating lease liabilities were not included in our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2022. These leases will commence through the first quarter of fiscal 2023 with lease terms of 5 to 7 years.



15.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal15.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is subject to proceedings, lawsuits, audits, and other claims arising in the normal course of business. All such matters are subject to uncertainties and outcomes that are not predictable with assurance. Accruals for these items, when applicable, have been provided to the extent that losses are deemed probable and are reasonably estimable. These accruals are adjusted from time to time as developments warrant.
Although the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be ascertained, on the basis of present information, amounts already provided, availability of insurance coverage and legal advice received, it is the opinion of management that the ultimate
F-34


resolution of these proceedings, lawsuits, and other claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, results of operations, or cash flows.
In August 2019, a group of companies calling itself the Lusher Site Remediation Group (the “Group”) commenced litigation against the Company in Lusher Site Remediation Group v. Sturgis Iron & Metal Co., Inc., et al., Case Number 3:18-cv-00506, pending in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana, relating to a site owned by the Company (the "Lusher Street Site"). The Group’s Second Amended Complaint, which was the first to assert claims against Patrick, asserted claims under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., an Indiana state environmental statute and Indiana common law. One defendant in the case, Sturgis Iron & Metal Co., Inc. (“Sturgis”), subsequently filed two cross claims against Patrick, asserting against the Company a claim for (i) contribution under CERCLA and (ii) contractual indemnity. The Company moved to dismiss the Group’s claims and also moved to dismiss Sturgis’s cross claims. On August 21, 2020, the court granted Patrick’s two motions to dismiss. The Group subsequently moved for reconsideration of the court’s decision.
On March 19, 2021, the Company received a General Notice of Potential Liability from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”), pursuant to Section 107(a) of CERCLA (the “Notice”). The Notice provides that the EPA has incurred and will likely incur additional costs relative to conducting a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study ("RI/FS"), conducting Remedial Design/Remedial Action ("RD/RA"), and other investigation, planning, response, oversight, and enforcement activities related to the Lusher Street Site. Because the Company was the owner of and former operator within the Lusher Street Site and as such may be a potentially responsible party pursuant to CERCLA, the Company received the Notice and an indication that it may have a responsibility to contribute to the costs of RI/FS, RD/RA or additional mitigation efforts incurred or to be incurred by the EPA.
On September 15, 2021, the Court granted the parties Joint Motion to Stay Proceedings Pending Negotiations with the EPA. The proceedings remain subject to the Court-approved stay.
The Company sold certain parcels of real property that the EPA contends are connected to the Superfund Site (the "Divested Properties") in January 2022 for a pretax gain on disposal of $5.5 million that is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company's consolidated statements of income for year ended December 31, 2022. The purchaser agreed to indemnify, defend and hold the Company harmless for all liability and exposure, both private and to all EPA claims, concerning and relating to the Divested Properties. No further proceedings occurred in the year ended December 31, 2022. As to the real properties that were not among the Divested Properties but remain the subject of the litigation, the Company does not currently believe that the litigation or the Superfund Site matter are likely to have a material adverse impact on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. However, any litigation is inherently uncertain, the EPA has yet to select a final remedy for the Superfund Site, and any judgment or injunctive relief entered against us or any adverse settlement could materially and adversely impact our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects.
Certain of our customers in the RV end market initiated recalls in 2021 involving certain products that were produced by a third party and sold by our Distribution segment. Although we do not believe we are legally responsible for costs related to the product recall, based on discussions with our customers and other developments subsequent to when these recalls were initiated, the Company determined that it was likely that we would agree to bear a portion of the total cost of the recalls, and as a result, in the fourth quarter of 2021, we recorded an estimate of the Company's cost related to this matter. We subsequently reached agreements with certain customers in the second quarter of 2022 on the maximum financial obligation we may face. We recorded additional immaterial estimates of the Company's costs related to these agreements in the second quarter and fourth quarter of 2022. We do not expect this matter to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Self-Insurance
The Company has a self-insured health plan for its employees under which there is both a participant stop-loss and an aggregate stop-loss based on total participants. The Company is potentially responsible for annual claims not to individually exceed $250,000 at December 31, 2017.16.    COMPENSATION PLANS
16.COMPENSATION PLANS
DeferredStock-Based Compensation Obligations
The Company has deferred compensation agreements with certain key employees. The agreements provide for monthly benefits for ten years subsequent to retirement, disability, or death. The Company has accrued an estimated liability based upon the present value of an annuity needed to provide the future benefit payments. The assumed discount rate to measure the liability was 4.5% for both of the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. The Company recognized expense of $0.4 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 in conjunction with this plan. Life insurance contracts have been purchased which may be used to fund these agreements. The contracts are recorded at their cash surrender value in the statements of financial position. Any differences between actual proceeds and cash surrender value are recorded as gains or losses in the periods presented. Additionally, the Company records gains or losses on the cash surrender value in the period incurred. The gains recognized were immaterial for all periods presented.
Bonus Plan 
The Company pays bonuses to certain management and sales personnel. Historically, bonuses are determined annually and are based upon corporate and divisional income levels and the achievement of individually defined performance criteria. The charge to operations amounted to approximately $17.4 million, $10.4 million and $6.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Profit-Sharing Plan
The Company has a qualified profit-sharing plan, more commonly known as a 401(k) plan, for all of its full-time and part-time eligible employees upon meeting certain conditions. The plan provides for matching contributions by the Company as defined in the agreement. The contributions and related expense for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were immaterial.
Stock Option, Stock Appreciation Rights,andStock-Based Incentive Plans
The Company has various stock option and stock-based incentive plans and various agreements whereby stock options, restricted stock awards, and SARS were made available to certain key employees, directors, and others based upon meeting various individual, divisional or company-wide performance criteria and time-based criteria. All

such awards qualify and are accounted for as equity awards. Equity incentive plan awards, which are granted under the Company's 2009 Omnibus Incentive Plan, are intended to retain and reward key employees for outstanding performance and efforts as they relate to the
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Company’s short-term and long-term objectives and its strategic plan. At December 31, 2022, approximately 1.3 million common shares remain available for stock-based compensation grants.    
The Company’s 2009 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) permits the future granting of share options and share awards to its employees, directors and other service providers. Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to, or greater than, the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant.
The Company recordedStock-based compensation expense of $10.4was $21.8 million, $6.5$22.9 million and $4.7$16.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015, respectively, on the consolidated statements of income2020, respectively. Income tax benefit for its stock-based compensation plans.expense was $5.4 million, $5.8 million and $4.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of December 31, 2017,2022, there was approximately $22.9$21.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based compensation arrangements granted under incentive plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 23.416.2 months.
Stock Options:
Stock options vest pro-ratablyratably over either three or four years and have nine to ten-yearnine-year contractual terms.
On January 17, 2017, the Company’s Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Compensation Committee") approved the grant of 340,110No stock options under the 2009 Planwere granted in 2022 and 2021. In 2020, we granted 495,000 stock options to certain employees at an average exercise price per share of $53.83.$42.87. The stock options vest pro-rata35%, 35% and 30% over four years commencing on January 17, 2018,one, two, and three, respectively, and have nine-year contractual terms.
On September 26, 2016, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of 120,888 stock options under the 2009 Plan at an exercise price per share of $40.95. The stock options vest pro-rata over four years, commencing on September 26, 2017, and have nine-year contractual terms.
The following table summarizes the Company’s option activity during the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015 for the options granted in 2009, 2013 and 2016:
2020:
Years ended December 31201720162015Years ended December 31202220212020
(shares in thousands)Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

(shares in thousands)SharesWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
SharesWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
SharesWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Total Options:      
Outstanding beginning of year288
$23.59
343
$10.84
516
$10.83
Outstanding beginning of year368 $43.72 1,015 $43.88 536 $45.11 
Granted during the year340
53.83
121
40.95


Granted during the year  — — 495 42.87 
Forfeited during the year





Forfeited during the year(1)41.33 (32)41.33 (4)53.83 
Exercised during the year(80)11.62
(176)10.62
(173)10.79
Exercised during the year(5)41.33 (615)44.11 (12)53.83 
Outstanding end of year548
$44.07
288
$23.59
343
$10.84
Outstanding end of year362 $43.76 368 $43.72 1,015 $43.88 







Vested Options:

    Vested Options:
Vested during the year30
$40.95
150
$12.30
150
$12.30
Vested during the year161 $42.98 248 $46.70 115 $50.46 
Eligible end of year for exercise118
$18.36
168
$11.08
194
$9.71
Eligible end of year for exercise223 $44.25 67 $47.05 439 $43.19 







Aggregate intrinsic value ($ in thousands):

    Aggregate intrinsic value ($ in thousands):
Total options outstanding

$13,932


$7,869
 
$6,234
Total options outstanding$6,204 $13,593 $24,838 
Options exercisable

$6,037


$6,671
 
$3,729
Options exercisable$3,716 $2,268 $11,047 
Options exercised

$2,601


$4,024
 
$3,151
Options exercised$91 $26,348 $97 













Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year

$17.76
 
$12.36
 
N/A
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the yearN/AN/A$15.17 
The aggregate intrinsic value (excess of market value over the option exercise price) in the table above is before income taxes, and assuming the Company’s closing stock price of $69.45, $50.87$60.60, $80.69 and $29.00$68.35 per share as of December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015,2020, respectively, is the price that would have been received by the option holders had those option holders exercised their options as of that date. At December 31, 2022, the weighted average remaining contractual term for options outstanding was 6.1 years and the weighted average remaining contractual term for options exercisable was 5.9 years.
The cash received from the exercise of stock options was approximately $0.9$0.2 million, $1.9$4.9 million and $1.9$0.6 million in 2017, 2016,2022, 2021 and 2015,2020, respectively. The income tax benefit related to the stock options exercised was $6.7 million in 2017, 20162021, and 2015 was $0.9 million, $0.3 million immaterial in 2022
F-36


and $0.2 million, respectively.2020. The grant date fair value of stock options vested in each of 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 20152020 was $1.2 million.$6.9 million, $11.6 million and $5.8 million, respectively.
A summary of options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2017 is as follows: 
(shares in thousands)Options OutstandingOptions Exercisable
2009 Grants:Shares
Outstanding
Remaining Contractual
Life (years)
Exercise
Price
Shares
Exercisable
Exercise
Price
Exercise price - $0.332
1.4$0.33
2
$0.33
Exercise price - $0.7811
1.4$0.78
11
$0.78
2013 Grant:     
Exercise price - $12.3075
5.0$12.30
75
$12.30
2016 Grant:     
Exercise price - $40.95120
7.8$40.95
30
$40.95
2017 Grant:     
Exercise price - $53.83340
8.0$53.83

$53.83

The following table presents assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model for the stock options granted in 2017 and 2016.2020. There were no stock options granted in 2015.
2022 and 2021.
 2017
2016
Dividend rate

Risk-free interest rate2.00%1.00%
Expected option life (years)5.75
5.75
Price volatility30.84%30.00%
2020
Dividend rate2.37 %
Risk-free interest rate0.65 %
Expected option life (years)5.0
Price volatility42.42 %

As of December 31, 2017,2022, there was approximately $5.7$0.9 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to the stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining life of approximately 36.25 months.

Stock Appreciation Rights (SARS):
On January 17, 2017,No SARS were granted in the Compensation Committee approved the grant of 340,128 SARS under the 2009 Plan divided into four tranches of 85,032 shares each, at strike prices of $53.83, $60.03, $66.93years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and $74.63 per share. The SARS vest pro-ratably over four years from the grant date and have nine-year contractual terms. The SARS are to be settled in shares of common stock, or at the sole discretion of the Board in cash. The grant date fair value of these awards totaled $5.0 million and this amount is being amortized over the four-year vesting period.
On September 26, 2016, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of 120,888 SARS under the 2009 Plan divided into four tranches of 30,222 shares each, at strike prices of $40.95, $47.51, $55.11 and $63.93 per share. The SARS vest pro-ratably over four years from the grant date and have nine-year contractual terms. The SARS are to be settled in shares of common stock, or at the sole discretion of the Board in cash. The grant date fair value of these awards totaled $1.1 million and this amount is being amortized over the four-year vesting period.

2020. The following table summarizes the Company’s SARS activity during the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015 for the SARS granted in 2016 and 2017, as well as for SARS granted in 2013:  2020:
Years ended December 31201720162015Years ended December 31202220212020
(shares in thousands)Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

(shares in thousands)SharesWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
SharesWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
SharesWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Total SARS:      Total SARS:
Outstanding beginning of year270
$32.29
300
$16.50
450
$16.50
Outstanding beginning of year224 $64.33 485 $56.96 535 $54.53 
Granted during the year340
63.85
120
51.87


Forfeited during the year





Forfeited during the year  — — (10)68.01 
Exercised during the year(75)16.50
(150)16.50
(150)16.50
Exercised during the year  (261)50.63 (40)22.39 
Outstanding end of year535
$54.53
270
$32.29
300
$16.50
Outstanding end of year224 $64.33 224 $64.33 485 $56.96 







Vested SARS:      Vested SARS:
Vested during the year30
$51.87
150
$16.50
150
$16.50
Vested during the year $ 85 $63.86 115 $60.71 
Eligible end of year for exercise105
$26.66
150
$16.50
150
$16.50
Eligible end of year for exercise224 $64.33 224 $64.33 404 $55.58 





















Aggregate intrinsic value ($ in thousands):


    Aggregate intrinsic value ($ in thousands):
Total SARS outstanding 
$8,458
 
$5,556
 
$3,749
Total SARS outstanding$383 $3,669 $6,032 
SARS exercisable 
$4,521
 
$5,155
 
$1,875
SARS exercisable$383 $3,669 $5,540 
SARS exercised 
$3,822
 
$2,379
 
2,252
SARS exercised$ $9,045 $1,918 













Weighted average fair value of SARS granted during the year

$14.66


$9.30


N/A
Weighted average fair value of SARS granted during the yearN/AN/AN/A
The aggregate intrinsic value (excess of market value over the SARS exercise price) in the table above is before income taxes, and assuming the Company’s closing stock price of $69.45, $50.87$60.60, $80.69 and $29.00$68.35 per share as of December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015,2020, respectively, is the price that would have been received by the SARS holder had that SARS holder exercised the SARS as of that date.
A summary of SARS vest ratably over four years and have nine-year contractual terms. All SARS outstanding and exercisable atas of December 31, 2017 is as follows:  


 SARS OutstandingSARS Exercisable
(shares in thousands)Shares
Outstanding
Remaining Contractual
Life (years)
Exercise
Price
Shares
Exercisable
Exercise
Price
2013 Grant:     
Exercise price - $12.3018
5.0$12.30
18
$12.30
Exercise price - $14.7519
5.014.75
19
14.75
Exercise price - $17.7119
5.017.71
19
17.71
Exercise price - $21.2519
5.021.25
19
21.25
2016 Grant:     
Exercise price - $40.9530
7.8$40.70
7
$40.95
Exercise price - $47.5130
7.847.51
8
47.51
Exercise price - $55.1130
7.855.11
7
55.11
Exercise price - $63.9330
7.863.93
8
63.93
2017 Grant:
    
Exercise price - $53.8385
8.0$53.83

$53.83
Exercise price - $60.0385
8.060.03

60.03
Exercise price - $66.9385
8.066.93

66.93
Exercise price - $74.6385
8.074.63

74.63
The following table presents assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model for the SARS granted in 2017 and 2016. There2022 were no SARS granted in 2015. 
 2017
2016
Dividend rate

Risk-free interest rate2.00%1.00%
Expected option life (years)5.75
5.75
Price volatility30.84%30.00%
fully vested.
As of December 31, 2017,2022, there was approximately $4.6 million of totalno unrecognized compensation expense related to the SARS which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining life of approximately 36.3 months.SARS.
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Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units:Stock:
The Company’s stock-based awards consist of bothinclude restricted stock awards and restricted stock units (“RSUs”).awards. As of December 31, 2017,2022, there was approximately $12.6$20.7 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining life of approximately 18.117.9 months.
In January 2018, the Board approved restricted stock grants to its officers totaling approximately 125,700 shares. The restricted shares cliff-vest at the conclusion of a three year period based on performance- and time-based contingencies. The Company expects to expense approximately $8.2 million related to those shares pro-ratably over the vesting period on the consolidated statement of income.
RestrictedStock
Restricted stock awards possess voting rights, are included in the calculation of actual shares outstanding, and include both performance- and time-based contingencies. The grant date fair value of the awards is expensed over the related service or performance period. Time-based shares cliff vest at the conclusion of the required service period, which ranges from less than one year to threeseven years. The performance contingent shares are earned based on the

achievement of a cumulative financial performance target, overwhich ranges from less than one year to a three-yearseven-year period and vest at the conclusion of the measurement period.
The following table summarizes the activity for restricted stock for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015:2020:  
 202220212020
(shares in thousands)SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date
Stock Price
SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date
Stock Price
SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date
Stock Price
Unvested beginning of year929 $55.06 790 $50.39 738 $49.65 
Granted during the year254 64.62 371 67.27 309 55.03 
Vested during the year(408)43.23 (198)60.05 (178)52.80 
Forfeited during the year(17)66.30 (34)50.37 (79)55.87 
Unvested end of year758 $64.38 929 $55.06 790 $50.39 
 201720162015
(shares in thousands)Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Stock Price

Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Stock Price

Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Stock Price

Unvested beginning of year644
$22.15
653
$14.80
766
$8.41
Granted during the year233
54.46
232
28.61
219
21.70
Vested during the year(240)17.49
(234)8.16
(332)4.59
Forfeited during the year(3)46.64
(7)20.82


Unvested end of year634
$35.68
644
$22.15
653
$14.80
RSUs
Since RSUs do not possess voting rights, they are not included in the calculationAggregate fair values of shares outstanding. The RSUs include a performance-based contingency. The grant date fair value of the awards is expensed over the related performance period. The performance contingent RSUs are earned based on the achievement of a cumulative financial performance target over a three-year period and vest at the conclusion of the measurement period. In 2016 and 2015, the Company granted 33,005 and 33,005 RSUs, respectively, at a weighted-average grant daterestricted stock price of $27.68 and $27.82 per share, respectively. There were no RSUs granted in 2017.
In January 2018, the cumulative financial performance target was achieved at the maximum performance levelvested for the 33,005 RSUs granted in 2015. Under the terms of the Company's long-term incentive plan, the shares payout for maximum performance is 125% of the target performance or a total of 41,256 shares. Upon vesting, the 41,256 shares will possess voting rightsyears ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and will be included in the calculation of shares outstanding.2020 were $17.6 million, $11.9 million, and $9.3 million, respectively.

17.    SEGMENT INFORMATION
17.SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has determined that itstwo reportable segments, Manufacturing and Distribution, which are those based on its method of internal reporting, which segregates its businesses by product categorybased on the way in which its chief operating decision maker allocates resources, evaluates financial results, and production or distribution process.determines compensation. The Company does not measure profitability at the end market (RV, marine, MH and industrial) level.
A description of the Company’s reportable segments is as follows:
Manufacturing – This segment includes the following divisions:products: laminated products that are utilized to produce furniture, shelving, walls, countertops and cabinet products,products; cabinet doors,doors; fiberglass bath fixtures and tile systems; hardwood furniture; vinyl printing; RV and marine furniture; audio systems hardwood furniture,and accessories, including amplifiers, tower speakers, soundbars, and subwoofers; decorative vinyl printing,and paper laminated panels; solid surface, granite, and quartz countertop fabrication,fabrication; RV painting,painting; fabricated aluminum products,products; fiberglass and plastic components,components; fiberglass bath fixtures and tile systems; softwoods lumber,lumber; custom cabinetry,cabinetry; polymer-based flooring,and other flooring; electrical systems components including instrument and dash panels, and other products. Patrick’s major manufactured products also includepanels; wrapped vinyl, paper and hardwood profile mouldings,mouldings; interior passage doors,doors; air handling products; slide-out trim and fascia,fascia; thermoformed shower surrounds,surrounds; specialty bath and closet building products,products; fiberglass and plastic helm systems and components products,products; treated, untreated and laminated plywood; wiring and wire harnesses,harnesses; adhesives and sealants; boat towers, tops, trailers and frames; marine hardware and accessories; protective covers for boats, RVs, aircraft, and military and industrial equipment; aluminum and plastic fuel tanks,tanks; CNC molds and composite parts, andparts; slotwall panels and components. The Manufacturing segment contributed approximately 82%, 82%components; and 78% of the Company’s net sales for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.other products.
Distribution – The Company distributes pre-finished wall and ceiling panels,panels; drywall and drywall finishing products,products; electronics and audio systems components,components; appliances; marine accessories and components; wiring, electrical and plumbing products,products; fiber reinforced

polyester products,products; cement siding,siding; raw and processed lumber; interior passage doors,doors; roofing products,
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products; laminate and ceramic flooring,flooring; tile; shower doors, furniture,doors; furniture; fireplaces and surrounds,surrounds; interior and exterior lighting products,products; and other miscellaneous products in addition to providing transportation and logistics services. The Distribution segment contributed approximately 18%, 18% and 22% of the Company’s net sales for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2,1, except that segment data includes intersegment sales. Assets are identified to the segments with the exception ofexcept for cash, prepaid expenses, land and buildings, and certain deferred assets, which are identified with the corporate division. The corporate division charges rentsrent to the segments for use of the land and buildings based upon estimated market rates. The Company accounts for intersegment sales similar to third party transactions, which reflect current market prices. The Company also records certain income from purchase incentive agreements asat the corporate division revenue.division. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on a variety of indicators including but not limited to sales cost of goods sold,and operating income depreciation and amortization, and total identifiable assets as presented in the tables below.
The tables below present information about the sales, operating income, segment assets, and certain other items that are either used by oris provided to the chief operating decision maker of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 20152020 (in thousands):  
2022
 ManufacturingDistributionTotal
Net outside sales$3,603,766 $1,278,106 $4,881,872 
Intersegment sales77,646 9,491 87,137 
Total sales3,681,412 1,287,597 4,969,009 
Operating income531,547 136,889 668,436 
Total assets2,302,745 407,861 2,710,606 
Capital expenditures67,635 3,801 71,436 
Depreciation and amortization114,782 11,422 126,204 
2017
20212021
Manufacturing
 Distribution
 Total
ManufacturingDistributionTotal
Net outside sales$1,337,785
 $297,868
 $1,635,653
Net outside sales$2,930,466 $1,147,626 $4,078,092 
Intersegment sales30,669
 2,579
 33,248
Intersegment sales71,641 7,028 78,669 
Total sales1,368,454
 300,447
 1,668,901
Total sales3,002,107 1,154,654 4,156,761 
Cost of goods sold1,135,783
 252,311
 1,388,094
Operating income151,635
 18,858
 170,493
Operating income379,885 106,241 486,126 
Identifiable assets688,177
 142,257
 830,434
Total assetsTotal assets2,031,465 464,575 2,496,040 
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures58,700 3,873 62,573 
Depreciation and amortization27,481
 3,521
 31,002
Depreciation and amortization89,899 10,790 100,689 
2020
 ManufacturingDistributionTotal
Net outside sales$1,729,451 $757,146 $2,486,597 
Intersegment sales36,367 5,326 41,693 
Total sales1,765,818 762,472 2,528,290 
Operating income190,518 54,376 244,894 
Capital expenditures30,588 788 31,376 
Depreciation and amortization61,407 8,527 69,934 
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2016
 Manufacturing
 Distribution
 Total
Net outside sales$997,205
 $224,682
 $1,221,887
Intersegment sales23,187
 2,898
 26,085
Total sales1,020,392
 227,580
 1,247,972
Cost of goods sold853,596
 189,263
 1,042,859
Operating income107,105
 15,001
 122,106
Identifiable assets421,203
 61,725
 482,928
Depreciation and amortization18,553
 3,102
 21,655


2015
 Manufacturing
 Distribution
 Total
Net outside sales$720,411
 $199,922
 $920,333
Intersegment sales17,964
 2,565
 20,529
Total sales738,375
 202,487
 940,862
Cost of goods sold616,038
 170,886
 786,924
Operating income78,582
 12,790
 91,372
Identifiable assets300,305
 51,677
 351,982
Depreciation and amortization12,676
 1,987
 14,663

Consolidated net sales by product type were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015: 
(thousands) 2017 2016 2015
Decorative interior products and components $1,212,917
 $982,213
 $733,830
Non-decorative interior products and components 148,001
 75,406
 59,436
Exterior products and other 274,735
 164,268
 127,067
Consolidated net sales $1,635,653
 $1,221,887
 $920,333
A reconciliation of certain line items pertaining to the total reportable segments to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 20152020 is as follows (in thousands):
2017 2016 2015 202220212020
Net sales:     Net sales:   
Total sales for reportable segments$1,668,901
 $1,247,972
 $940,862
Total sales for reportable segments$4,969,009 $4,156,761 $2,528,290 
Elimination of intersegment sales(33,248) (26,085) (20,529)Elimination of intersegment sales(87,137)(78,669)(41,693)
Consolidated net sales$1,635,653
 $1,221,887
 $920,333
Consolidated net sales$4,881,872 $4,078,092 $2,486,597 
     
Cost of goods sold:     
Total cost of goods sold for reportable segments$1,388,094
 $1,042,859
 $786,924
Elimination of intersegment cost of goods sold(33,248) (26,085) (20,529)
Other1,892
 2,644
 1,659
Consolidated cost of goods sold$1,356,738
 $1,019,418
 $768,054
     
Operating income:     Operating income:  
Operating income for reportable segments$170,493
 $122,106
 $91,372
Operating income for reportable segments$668,436 $486,126 $244,894 
Unallocated corporate expenses(29,219) (17,901) (12,667)Unallocated corporate expenses(99,037)(78,085)(30,653)
Amortization(19,374) (13,368) (8,787)Amortization(73,229)(56,329)(40,868)
Consolidated operating income$121,900
 $90,837
 $69,918
Consolidated operating income$496,170 $351,712 $173,373 
     
Consolidated total assets:     
Total assets:Total assets:   
Identifiable assets for reportable segments$830,434
 $482,928
 $351,982
Identifiable assets for reportable segments$2,710,606 $2,496,040 
Corporate property and equipment21,336
 38,550
 23,611
Current and long-term assets not allocated to segments11,700
 10,630
 2,923
Intangibles and other assets not allocated to segments3,174
 2,842
 3,068
Corporate assets unallocated to segmentsCorporate assets unallocated to segments49,018 31,842 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents22,847 122,849 
Consolidated total assets$866,644
 $534,950
 $381,584
Consolidated total assets$2,782,471 $2,650,731 
     
Depreciation and amortization:     Depreciation and amortization:   
Depreciation and amortization for reportable segments$31,002
 $21,655
 $14,663
Depreciation and amortization for reportable segments$126,204 $100,689 $69,934 
Corporate depreciation and amortization2,539
 2,707
 2,112
Corporate depreciation and amortization4,553 4,119 3,336 
Consolidated depreciation and amortization$33,541
 $24,362
 $16,775
Consolidated depreciation and amortization$130,757 $104,808 $73,270 
Capital expenditures:Capital expenditures:
Capital expenditures for reportable segmentsCapital expenditures for reportable segments$71,436 $62,573 $31,376 
Corporate capital expendituresCorporate capital expenditures8,447 2,231 724 
Consolidated capital expenditures Consolidated capital expenditures$79,883 $64,804 $32,100 
Amortization expense related to intangible assets in the Manufacturing segment for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 20152020 was $16.2$62.8 million, $10.6$46.7 million and $7.1$33.5 million, respectively. Intangible assets amortization expense in the Distribution segment was $3.1$10.4 million, $2.7$9.6 million and $1.7$7.4 million in 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015,2020, respectively.
Unallocated corporate expenses include corporate general and administrative expenses comprised of wages and other compensation, insurance, taxes, supplies, travel and entertainment, professional fees, amortization of inventory step-up adjustments, and other.

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Major Customers
The Company had two customers in the RV market that each accounted for over 10% of the trade receivables balance. One RV customer accounted for approximately 21% and 23% of the trade receivables balance at December 31, 2017 and 2016. In addition, a second RV customer accounted for approximately 13% of the trade receivables balance at December 31, 2017. There were no othermajor customers that accounted for more than 10% of the following sales in our Manufacturing and Distribution segments for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 and trade receivables balancebalances at December 31, 20172022 and 2016.
The Company had two customers2021 as shown in the RV market that each accounted for over 10% of consolidated net sales. One RV customer accounted for approximately 32%, 27% and 29% of consolidated net sales in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In addition, a second RV customer accounted for approximately 25%, 33% and 32% of consolidated net sales in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.table below:
202220212020
Customer 1
Net sales21 %24 %22 %
Trade receivables4 %14 %
Customer 2
Net sales17 %18 %17 %
Trade receivables6 %12 %
18.QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
18.    QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
Selected quarterly financial data for the years ended December 31, 20172022 and 20162021 is as follows: 
(thousands except per share data)1Q2Q3Q4Q2017(thousands except per share data)1Q2Q3Q4Q2022
Net sales$345,427
$407,145
$407,511
$475,570
$1,635,653
Net sales$1,342,175 $1,475,693 $1,112,089 $951,915 $4,881,872 
Gross profit57,549
71,500
69,183
80,683
278,915
Gross profit295,345 327,104 236,451 201,038 1,059,938 
Net income17,467
21,260
17,945
29,046
85,718
Net income112,673 116,524 58,819 40,180 328,196 
Net income per common share (1) (2):

Earnings per common share(1)
Earnings per common share(1)
Basic$0.76
$0.86
$0.73
$1.18
$3.54
Basic$5.00 $5.24 $2.66 $1.85 $14.82 
Diluted0.75
0.85
0.72
1.16
3.48
Diluted4.54 4.79 2.43 1.68 13.49 
Cash dividends paid per common shareCash dividends paid per common share$0.33 $0.33 $0.33 $0.45 $1.44 


(thousands except per share data)1Q2Q3Q4Q2016(thousands except per share data)1Q2Q3Q4Q2021
Net sales$278,637
$315,163
$304,151
$323,936
$1,221,887
Net sales$850,483 $1,019,953 $1,060,177 $1,147,479 $4,078,092 
Gross profit45,352
55,284
48,852
52,981
202,469
Gross profit161,532 204,477 208,161 227,024 801,194 
Net income12,975
16,969
12,073
13,560
55,577
Net income47,513 58,985 57,397 61,020 224,915 
Net income per common share (1) (2):
 
Earnings per common share(1)
Earnings per common share(1)
Basic$0.58
$0.75
$0.53
$0.60
$2.47
Basic$2.09 $2.57 $2.52 $2.69 $9.87 
Diluted0.57
0.74
0.53
0.59
2.43
Diluted2.04 2.52 2.45 2.62 9.63 
Cash dividends paid per common shareCash dividends paid per common share$0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.33 $1.17 
(1) Basic and diluted net incomeearnings per common share are computed independently for each of the quarters presented. Therefore, the sum of quarterly basic and diluted net incomeearnings per common share information may not equal annual basic and diluted net incomeearnings per common share.
(2) The per share amounts for the first three quarters of 2017 and for all four quarters of 2016 have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock split of the Company's common stock, which was effected in the form of a common stock dividend paid on December 8, 2017.

The Company maintains its financial records on the basis of a fiscal year ending on December 31, with the fiscal quarters spanning thirteen weeks, with the first, second and third quarters ending on the Sunday closest to the end of the first, second and third 13-week periods, respectively. The first three quarters of fiscal year 2017 ended on March 26, 2017, June 25, 2017 and September 24, 2017. The first three quarters of fiscal year 2018 will end on April 1, 2018, July 1, 2018 and September 30, 2018.

19.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During 2017, the Company entered into transactions with companies affiliated with three of its independent Board members. The Company purchased approximately $1.0 million of corrugated packaging materials from Welch Packaging Group, an independently owned company established by M. Scott Welch who serves as its President and CEO. The Company also sold approximately $1.1 million of various fiberglass and plastic components and wood products to a company with which John A. Forbes was formerly affiliated during the first five months of 2017. In

addition, the Company sold approximately $0.4 million of RV component products to DNA Enterprises, Inc. ("DNA"). Walter E. Wells' son serves as the President of DNA.
20.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Convertible Notes Offering / Hedge and Warrant Transactions

Convertible Notes
On January 22, 2018, the Company issued, in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers, $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the “Convertible Notes”), which included an additional $22.5 million due to the initial purchasers’ exercise in full of their over-allotment option.
The net proceeds from the issuance of the Convertible Notes were approximately $167.8 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts and commissions but before deducting offering expenses payable by the Company and the net cost of the convertible note hedge and warrant transactions described below. The Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and pay interest semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year at an annual rate of 1.00%. The Convertible Notes will mature on February 1, 2023 unless earlier repurchased or converted in accordance with their terms. The Convertible Notes are convertible, in certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions, into cash, shares of common stock of the Company, or a combination thereof, at the Company’s election. The initial conversion rate for the Convertible Notes is 11.3785 shares of common stock of the Company per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes, which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $87.89 per share of the Company’s common stock. If an event of default on the Convertible Notes occurs, the principal amount of the Convertible Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) may be declared immediately due and payable, subject to certain conditions.
Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and Warrant Transactions
In connection with the Convertible Notes offering, the Company entered into convertible note hedge transactions with certain of the initial purchasers of the Convertible Notes (the "Convertible Note Hedge Transactions"). In addition, the Company entered into separate, privately negotiated warrant transactions with each of the counterparties to the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions relating to the same number of shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, with an initial strike price of $87.89 per share (the "Warrant Transactions"). The Convertible Note Hedge Transactions are expected generally to reduce potential dilution to the Company’s common stock upon any conversion of the Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted Convertible Notes. However, the Warrant Transactions could separately have a dilutive effect on the Company's common stock to the extent that the market price per share of the common stock exceeds the strike price of the warrants.
On January 22, 2018, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the offering to pay $31.5 million associated with the cost of the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions. Concurrently, the Company received proceeds of $18.1 million related to the Warrant Transactions. The net proceeds were used to reduce borrowings under the 2015 Revolver in the first quarter of 2018. 



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