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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
ýANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended January 28, 201831, 2021
ORor
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to    
Commission File Numberfile number 1-8207
hd-20210131_g1.jpg
THE HOME DEPOT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
Delaware
95-3261426
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

95-3261426
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2455 PACES FERRY ROAD, ATLANTA, GEORGIA Paces Ferry Road
Atlanta,Georgia30339
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip(Zip Code)
             Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (770) 433-8211

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (770) 433-8211

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
TITLE OF EACH CLASS
NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE
ON WHICH REGISTERED
Common Stock, $0.05 Par Value Per ShareHDNew York Stock Exchange
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTIONSecurities registered pursuant to section 12(g) OF THE ACT: of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrantregistrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YesýNo¨
Indicate by check mark if the Registrantregistrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes¨Noý
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrantregistrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YesýNo¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrantregistrant was required to submit and post such files). YesýNo¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large“large accelerated filer," "accelerated” “accelerated filer," "smaller” “smaller reporting company," and "emerging“emerging growth company"company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerý Accelerated filer¨ Non-accelerated filer¨ Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨
 If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the
 extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards
 provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company  Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes¨Noý
The aggregate market value of thevoting common stock of the Registrant held by non-affiliates of the Registrantregistrant on July 30, 201731, 2020 was $176.5$285.6 billion.
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’sregistrant’s common stock as of March 2, 20185, 2021 was 1,157,269,5221,077,069,383 shares.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrant’sregistrant’s proxy statement for the 20182021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K to the extent described herein.



TABLE OF CONTENTS



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
Item 15.
Item 16.


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COMMONLY USED OR DEFINED TERMS
TermDefinition
ASCASRAccounting Standards Codification
ASRAccelerated share repurchase
ASUAccounting Standards Update
BODFSBuy Online, Deliver From Store
BOPISBuy Online, Pick-upPickup In Store
BORISBuy Online, Return In Store
BOSSBuy Online, Ship to Store
Compact PowerCDPCompact Power Equipment, Inc.The not-for-profit organization formerly known as the Carbon Disclosure Project
CFLCompact fluorescent light
Comparable sales
DIFMDo-It-For-Me
DIYDo-It-Yourself
EH&SEnvironmental, Health, and Safety
EPAU.S. Environmental Protection Agency
ESPPESGEnvironmental, social and governance
ESPPEmployee Stock Purchase Plan
Exchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
fiscal 2012FIRST phoneFiscal year ended February 3, 2013 (includes 53 weeks)Web-enabled handheld device used by associates in our stores
fiscal 2013Fiscal year ended February 2, 2014 (includes 52 weeks)
fiscal 2014Fiscal year ended February 1, 2015 (includes 52 weeks)
fiscal 2015Fiscal year ended January 31, 2016 (includes 52 weeks)
fiscal 2016Fiscal year ended January 29, 2017 (includes 52 weeks)
fiscal 2017Fiscal year ended January 28, 2018 (includes 52 weeks)
fiscal 2018Fiscal year endingended February 3, 2019 (includes 53 weeks)
GAAPfiscal 2019Fiscal year ended February 2, 2020 (includes 52 weeks)
fiscal 2020Fiscal year ended January 31, 2021 (includes 52 weeks)
fiscal 2021Fiscal year ending January 30, 2022 (includes 52 weeks)
GAAPU.S. generally accepted accounting principles
GRIGlobal Reporting Initiative
HD SupplyHD Supply Holdings, Inc.
InterlineIRSInterline Brands, Inc.
IRSInternal Revenue Service
LIBORLondon interbank offered rate
MD&AManagement'sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
MROMaintenance, repair, and operations
NOPATNet operating profit after tax
NYSENew York Stock Exchange
PLCCPrivate label credit card
ProProfessional customer
Restoration PlanHome Depot FutureBuilder Restoration Plan
ROICReturn on invested capital
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
Securities ActSecurities Act of 1933, as amended
SERSG&ASocial and Environmental Responsibility
SG&ASelling, general, and administrative
Tax ActTax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO THE
PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
Certain statements contained herein, as well as in other filings we make with the SEC and other written and oral information we release, regarding our future performance constitute "forward-looking statements"“forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may relate to, among other things, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related recovery on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition (which, among other things, may affect many of the items listed below); the demand for our products and services; net sales growth; comparable sales; effects of competition; our brand and reputation; implementation of store, interconnected retail, supply chain and technology initiatives; issues related to the payment methods we accept;inventory and in-stock positions; state of the economy; state of the residential construction, housing and home improvement markets; state of the credit markets, including mortgages, home equity loans, and consumer credit; impact of tariffs; issues related to the payment methods we accept; demand for credit offerings; inventory and in-stock positions; management of relationships with our associates, suppliers and vendors;service providers; international trade disputes, natural disasters, public health issues (including pandemics and quarantines, related shut-downs and other governmental orders, and similar restrictions, as well as subsequent re-openings), and other business interruptions that could disrupt supply or delivery of, or demand for, the Company’s products or services; continuation or suspension of share repurchase programs;repurchases; net earnings performance; earnings per share; dividend targets; capital allocation and expenditures; liquidity; return on invested capital; expense leverage; stock-based compensation expense; commodity price inflation and deflation; the ability to issue debt on terms and at rates acceptable to us; the impact and expected outcome of investigations, inquiries, claims, and litigation;litigation, including compliance with related settlements; the effect of accounting charges; the effect of adopting certain accounting standards; the impact of the Tax Act;regulatory changes, including changes to tax laws and regulations; store openings and closures; financial outlook; and the integrationimpact of acquired companies, intoincluding HD Supply, on our organization and the ability to recognize the anticipated synergies and benefits of those acquisitions.
Forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and our current assumptions, expectations and projections about future events. You should not rely on our forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to future events, risks and uncertainties –many– many of which are beyond our control, dependent on actions of third parties, or currently unknown to us – as well as potentially inaccurate assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and projections. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in Item 1A, "Risk“Risk Factors," and elsewhere in this report and also as may be described from time to time in our future reports we file with the SEC.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake to update these statements other than as required by law. You are advised, however, to review any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our periodic filings with the SEC.SEC and in our other public statements.




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PART I
Item 1. Business.
Introduction
The Home Depot, Inc. is the world’s largest home improvement retailer based on net sales for fiscal 2017.2020. We offer our customers a wide assortment of building materials, home improvement products, lawn and garden products, décor products, and décorfacilities maintenance, repair and operations products and provide a number of services, including home improvement installation services and tool and equipment rental. As of the end of fiscal 2017,2020, we had 2,2842,296 The Home Depot stores located throughout the U.S., including (including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the territories of the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam,Guam), Canada, and Mexico. The Home Depot stores average approximately 104,000 square feet of enclosed space, with approximately 24,000 additional square feet of outside garden area. We also maintain a network of distribution and fulfillment centers, as well as a number of e-commerce websites. When we refer to "The“The Home Depot," the "Company," "we," "us"“Company,” “we,” “us” or "our"“our” in this report, we are referring to The Home Depot, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
The Home Depot, Inc. is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated in 1978. Our Store Support Center (corporate office) is located at 2455 Paces Ferry Road, Atlanta, Georgia 30339. Our telephone number at that address is (770) 433-8211.
Our Business
Our Strategy
The retail landscape has changed rapidly over the past several years, with customer expectations constantly evolving and the agility required to meet these expectations increasing. In fiscal 2020, this trend was accelerated due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which both spurred significant growth in home improvement demand and drove operational changes required to promote customer and associate safety.
Our two primary objectives are growing market share withability to operate successfully and meet the needs of our customers and delivering shareholder value. We have historically been guided by three principles to drive growth: delivering an exceptional customer experience, leading in product authority, and maintaining a disciplined approach to capital allocation. These principles reflect how we fundamentally run our business. As the retail landscape continues to rapidly evolve, we must become more agilepandemic environment successfully was due in respondingsignificant part to the changing competitive landscape and customer preferences. Our customers expect to be able to buy how, when and where they want. We believe that providing a seamless and frictionless shopping experience across multiple channels, featuring curated and innovative product choices, personalized for the individual shopper’s need, which are then deliveredtransformational journey we began in a fast and cost-efficient manner, will be a key enabler for our future success. This is our vision for One Home Depot. We have been focused on providing this interconnected retail experience to drive value for our customers, our associates, our suppliers and our shareholders. With that in mind, we have refined our strategic principles into the following five key strategies designed to drive growth in our business:
Connect associates to customer needs
Interconnected experience: stores to online, and online to stores
Connect products and services to customer needs
Connect product to shelf, site and customer
Innovate our business model and value chain
Taken together, these strategies will help us2017 to create the One Home Depot experience, our vision of an interconnected, frictionless shopping experience that enables our customers to seamlessly blend the digital and physical worlds. Our multi-year accelerated investment program to create this experience is now largely complete. Our investments have been guided by the following strategies:
Invest using a “customer-back” approach
Reinforce our position as the product authority in home improvement
Deliver a best-in-class, interconnected shopping experience
Extend our low-cost provider position
These strategic investments are designed to extend our current competitive advantages. We believe our primary competitive advantages are: (1) our culture and associates, (2) our premium real estate, (3) our world-class merchandising organization, (4) our flexible supply chain, and (5) our digital experience. Taken together, our One Home Depot vision and execution of the related strategies are helping us to meet our two principal business objectives: continue to grow our share of the highly competitive market in which we operate and deliver shareholder value. We believe that our customers demand. Below are some ofefforts to build the waysOne Home Depot experience, and the groundwork we laid in these areas over the past decade, position us well to meet our objectives in any environment and have been investingparticularly important in navigating the challenges created by the pandemic. We achieved record sales in fiscal 2020, while remaining focused on two key priorities: the safety and well-being of our associates and customers and providing our customers and communities with the products and services they need.
We also remained focused on our objective to return value to our shareholders. We are steadfast in this commitment, while also recognizing that experience during fiscal 2017.exercising corporate responsibility and being informed by the needs of our other stakeholders, including our customers, associates, supplier partners, and communities, creates value for all stakeholders, including our shareholders.
Connect Associates to Customer NeedsOur Customers
We serve two primary customer groups, consumers (including both DIY and DIFM customers) and professional customers, and have developed different approaches to meet their diverse needs:
DIY Customers.These customers are typically home ownershomeowners who purchase products and complete their own projects and installations. Our associates assist these customers both in our stores and through online resources
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and other media designed to provide product and project knowledge. We also offer a variety of clinics and workshops both to share this knowledge and to build an emotional connection with our DIY customers.
Professional Customers (or “Pros”). These customers are primarily professional renovators/remodelers, general contractors, handymen, property managers, building service contractors and specialty tradesmen, such as installers.electricians, plumbers and painters. These customers build, renovate, remodel, repair and maintain residential properties, multifamily properties, hospitality properties and commercial facilities, including education, healthcare, government, institutional, and office buildings and facilities.
We have a number of initiatives to drive growth with our Pro customers, including a customized online experience, a dedicated sales force, an extensive delivery network, enhanced credit offerings and inventory management programs. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we extended our reach in the MRO marketplace with our acquisition of HD Supply, a leading national distributor of MRO products in the multifamily and hospitality end markets. Our MRO operations use a distribution center-based model that sells products primarily through a professional sales force, e-commerce and print catalogs. We recognize the great value our Pro customers provide to their clients, and we strive to make the Pro’s job easier. For example, we offer our Pros a wide range of special programs such as deliverytheir jobs easier and will-call services, dedicated sales and service staff, enhanced credit

programs, designated parking spaces close to store entrances and bulk pricing programs for both online and in-store purchases. In addition, we maintain a loyalty program, Pro Xtra, that provides our Pros with discounts on useful business services, exclusive product offers, and a purchase tracking tool to enable receipt lookup online and job tracking of purchases across all forms of payment.
We also serve Pros in the MRO market where our customers are primarily institutions (such as educational and healthcare institutions), hospitality businesses, and national, multi-family apartment complexes. Through our entry into this market with our acquisition of Interline in fiscal 2015, we gained additional competencies relevant to our large Pro customers, including outside sales and account management, expanded product assortment, and last mile delivery capabilities. During fiscal 2017, we continued our integration efforts, rolling out Pro MRO in all U.S. stores, giving customers in our stores access to Interline's assortment. Similarly, we launched our Pro Purchase program, which gives Interline customers the ability to shop our stores usinghelp them grow their house accounts.
Our Pros have differing needs depending on the type of work they perform. Our goal is to develop a comprehensive set of capabilities for our Pros to provide solutions across every purchase opportunity, such as supplying both recurring MRO needs and renovation products and services to property managers or providing inventory management solutions for specialty tradesmen’s replenishment needs. In fiscal 2017, we enhanced our service offering to our Pros through our acquisition of Compact Power, a national provider of equipment rental and maintenance services.businesses. We believe that by bringinginvestments aimed at deepening our best resources to bear for each individual customer, we can provide a differentiated customer experience and enhanced value proposition forrelationships with our Pro customers.customers are yielding increased engagement and will continue to translate into incremental spend.
DIFM Customers. Intersecting our DIY customers and our Pros are our DIFM customers.customers. These customers are typically home ownershomeowners who purchase materials and hireuse Pros to complete thetheir project or installation. Our storesCurrently, we offer installation services in a variety of installation services available tocategories, such as flooring, cabinets and cabinet makeovers, countertops, furnaces and central air systems, and windows. DIFM customers whocan purchase products and installation of those products from usthese services in our stores, online, or in their homes through in-home consultations. Our installation programs include many categories, such as flooring, cabinets, countertops, water heaters and sheds. In addition we provide third-party professional installation in a number of categories sold throughto serving our in-home sales programs, such as roofing, siding, windows, cabinet refacing, furnaces and central air systems. We believe that changing demographics are increasing the demand for our installation services, particularly for our "baby boomer" customers who may have historically been DIY customers but who are now looking for someone to complete a project for them. We alsoDIFM customer needs, we believe our focus on serving the Pros who perform services for our DIFMthese customers will helphelps us drive higher product sales.
We help our customers finance their projects by offering private label credit card, or PLCC products through third-party credit providers. Our private label credit program includes other benefits, such as a 365-day return policy and, for our Pros, commercial fuel rewards and extended payment terms. In fiscal 2017, our customers opened approximately 4.4 million new The Home Depot private label credit accounts, and at the end of fiscal 2017 the total number of The Home Depot active account holders was approximately 15 million. PLCC sales accounted for approximately 23% of net sales in fiscal 2017.
We strive to provide an outstanding customer experience by putting customers first and taking care of our associates. Our customer experience begins with excellent customer service, and our associates are key to delivering on that experience. Our goal is to remove complexity and inefficient processes from the stores to allow our associates to focus on our customers. In fiscal 2017, we continued to invest in freight handling capabilities as part of an end-to-end initiative to optimize how product flows from suppliers to our shelves. Among other benefits, this initiative improves our on-shelf availability while decreasing the amount of time a store associate spends locating product on the receiving dock or in overhead storage. In addition, we are implementing a new order management system called “Order Up” to consolidate certain of our existing legacy systems into a simple and intuitive user interface. These efforts will allow our associates to devote more time to the customer and make working at The Home Depot a better experience.
At the end of fiscal 2017, we employed approximately 413,000 associates, of whom approximately 28,000 were salaried, with the remainder compensated on an hourly or temporary basis. To attract and retain qualified personnel, we seek to maintain competitive salary and wage levels in each market we serve. We also have a number of programs to recognize stores and individual associates for exceptional customer service. In fiscal 2017, we announced a one-time bonus to our U.S. hourly associates in light of the benefit we expect to receive from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. This bonus was in addition to our semi-annual Success Sharing bonus

program for our non-management associates. We measure associate satisfaction regularly, and we believe that our employee relations are very good.
Interconnected Experience: Stores to Online, and Online to Stores
Our customers are shopping and interacting with us differently today than they did several years ago. As a result, we have taken a number of steps to provide our customers with a seamless and frictionless shopping experience across our stores, online, on the job site, and in their homes.
Our stores are the hub of our business, and we are investing to improve the convenience and speed of the customer shopping experience in our stores. For several years, our associates have used FIRST phones, our web-enabled handheld devices, to help expedite the online order checkout process, locate products in the aisles and online, and check inventory on hand. In fiscal 2017, we empowered our customers with additional self-help tools. For example, we invested in a better digital navigation experience through store-specific maps, which allow customers to pinpoint the exact location of an item on their mobile devices.
We have also undertaken a number of store pilots in response to customer feedback around navigation and checkout. These pilots include new, more intuitive signage, better lighting, and a redesign of the front end of our store. As part of these store pilots, we added self-service lockers at the front entrance to offer convenient pick up of online orders. We plan to roll out these store pilots more broadly to our U.S. stores over the next several years.
We continued to make investments in our website and mobile apps. Enhancements to these digital properties are critical for our increasingly interconnected customers who research products online and then go into one of our stores to view the products in person or talk to an associate before making their purchase. While in the store, customers may also go online to access ratings and reviews, compare prices, view our extended assortment and purchase products. During fiscal 2017, we implemented a new e-commerce platform, enhanced our search and mobile functionality, increased checkout speed, and expanded chat functionality with our online contact centers. We have also begun to focus on voice-enabled commerce to further remove friction for our customers in-store and online.
We do not view the customer experience as a specific transaction; rather, it encompasses an entire process from inspiration and know-how, to purchase and fulfillment, to post-purchase care and support. Further, we believe that by connecting our stores to online and online to our stores, we drive sales not just in-store but also online. In fiscal 2017, we saw increased traffic to our online properties and improved online sales conversion rates. Sales from our online channels increased over 21% during fiscal 2017. We will continue to leverage our physical and digital assets in a seamless and frictionless way to enhance the end-to-end customer experience.
Connect Products and Services to Customer Needs
We strive to be the number one retailer in product authority in home improvementbelieve our merchandising organization is a key competitive advantage, which we maintain by delivering product innovation, assortment and value, and by offering a range ofwhich reinforces our position as the product authority in home improvement services.improvement. In fiscal 2017,2020, we continued to invest in merchandising resets in our stores to refine assortments, introduce a wide range of innovative new products to our DIY and Pro customers, while remainingand improve visual merchandising to drive a better shopping experience. At the same time, we remain focused on offering everyday values in our stores and online.We also made two strategic acquisitions to further enhance our offerings to our customers.
A typical The Home Depot store stocks approximately 30,000 to 40,000 productsitems during the year, including both national brand name and proprietary items. To enhance our merchandising capabilities, we continued to make improvements to our information technology tools in fiscal 2017 to better understand our customers, provide more localized assortments to fit customer demand, and optimize space to dedicate the right square footage to the right products in the right location.
products. Our online product offerings complement our stores by serving as an extended aisle, and we offer a significantly broader product assortment through our websites, including homedepot.com, our primary website; blinds.com, our online site for custom window coverings; and blinds.com. In fiscal 2017, we expandedthecompanystore.com, our offering of online décor categories though our acquisition of The Company Store, an online retailer ofsite for textiles and décor products. We also routinely use
To help our merchandising organization keep pace with changing customer expectations and increasing desire for innovation, localization and personalization, we are continuing to invest in tools to refinebetter leverage our online assortmentdata and drive a deeper level of collaboration with supplier partners. As a result, we have continued to balancefocus on enhanced merchandising information technology tools to help us: (1) build an interconnected shopping experience that is tailored to our customers’ personas, shopping context, and location; (2) ensure we have the extended choice with a more curated offering.best value in the market; and (3) optimize our product assortments.
In fiscal 2017,To complement our merchandising efforts, we introducedoffer a number of services for our customers, including special programs for our Pro customers to meet their particular needs and installation services for our DIY and DIFM customers. We also provide tool and equipment rentals at over 1,300 locations across the U.S. and Canada, providing value and convenience for both our Pro and DIY customers. To improve the customer experience and continue to grow this differentiated service offering, we are continuing to invest in more locations, more tools, and better technology.
Sourcing and Quality Assurance. We maintain a global sourcing program to obtain high-quality and innovative and distinctive products directly from manufacturers around the world. During fiscal 2020, in addition to our customers at attractive values. Examples of these new products include EGO® 56V cordless self-propelled mowers; PPG® Timeless™ paint; Samsung® Activewash™ high-efficiency washers;U.S. sourcing operations, we maintained sourcing offices in Mexico, Canada, China, India, Vietnam and Leviton® smart lighting controls.
During fiscal 2017, we continued to offer valueEurope. To ensure that suppliers adhere to our customers throughhigh standards of social and environmental responsibility, we also have a wide rangeglobal responsible sourcing program. Our suppliers are contractually obligated to ensure that their products comply with applicable international, federal, state and local laws. All of our suppliers must also comply with our responsible sourcing standards, which cover a variety of expectations across multiple areas of social compliance, including supply chain transparency, health and safety, environment, compensation, hours of work, and prohibitions on child and forced
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labor. To drive accountability with our suppliers, we conduct factory audits and compliance visits. Our 2020 Responsible Sourcing Report, available on our website at https://corporate.homedepot.com/responsibility/sourcing-responsibility, provides more information about this program. In addition, we have both quality assurance and engineering resources dedicated to establishing criteria and overseeing compliance with safety, quality and performance standards for our proprietary branded products.
Intellectual Property. Our business has one of the most recognized brands in North America. As a result, we believe that The Home Depot® trademark has significant value and exclusive brands. Highlightsis an important factor in the marketing of these offerings includeour products, e-commerce, stores and business. We have registered or applied for registration of trademarks, service marks, copyrights and internet domain names, both domestically and internationally, for use in our business, including our proprietary brands such as HDX®, Husky® hand tools, tool storage and work benches, water

resistant gloves, dual beam flashlights, diamond tip screwdrivers, 15-in-1 screwdriver/nut drivers, and 3/8 inch drive digital torque wrenches;, Hampton Bay® lighting, ceiling fans, Home Decorators Collection®, Glacier Bay®, Vigoro®, Everbilt® and kitchen cabinets; Glacier BayLifeproof® bath fixtures. The duration of trademark registrations varies from country to country. However, trademarks are generally valid and toilets, featuringmay be renewed indefinitely as long as they are in use and/or their registrations are properly maintained.
We also maintain patent portfolios relating to some of our products and services and seek to patent or otherwise protect innovations we incorporate into our products or business operations. Patents generally have a SuperClean™ toilet; LifeProof® flooring including carpet, carpet with PetProof® technology, laminate and vinyl flooring; EcoSmart® lighting, featuring all-glass LED light bulbs; Vigoro® lawn care products; and RIDGID® and Ryobi® power tools, featuring Ryobi® 40V cordless push mowers.term of twenty years from the date they are filed. As our patent portfolio has been built over time, the remaining terms of the individual patents across our patent portfolio vary. Although our patents have value, no single patent is essential to our business. We will continue to assess our merchandising departments and product lines for opportunities to expand the assortment of products offered within The Home Depot’s portfolio of proprietary and exclusive brands.
We also offer a number of services for our customers. As noted above under “Our Customers,” we provide a number of special programs for our Pro customers to meet their particular needs,Competition and for our DIY and DIFM customers, we provide a number of installation services. In fiscal 2017, we enhanced our tool rental offering through our acquisition of Compact Power. Currently, we offer tool and equipment rentals at over 1,000 locations across the U.S. and Canada, providing value and convenience for both our Pro and DIY customers.Seasonality
Connect Product to Shelf, Site and Customer
We continue to drive productivity and efficiency by building best-in-class competitive advantages in our information technology and supply chain. These efforts are designed to ensure product availability for our customers while managing our costs, which results in higher returns for our shareholders. Given the changing needs of our customers, our goal is to create the fastest and most efficient delivery capabilities in home improvement. During fiscal 2017, we continued to lay the groundwork to meet this goal.
We centrally forecast and replenish over 97% of our products through sophisticated inventory management systems and a network of over 200 distribution centers. This network includes multiple distribution center platforms in the U.S., Canada and Mexico tailored to meet the needs of our stores and customers based on the types of products, location, transportation and delivery requirements. These platforms primarily include rapid deployment centers, stocking distribution centers, bulk distribution centers, and direct fulfillment centers.
In addition to our distribution centers, we leverage our almost 2,000 U.S. stores as a network of convenient customer pick-up, return and delivery fulfillment locations. For customers who shop online and wish to pick-up or return merchandise at, or have merchandise delivered from, our U.S. stores, we have fully implemented our four interconnected retail programs, BOPIS, BOSS, BORIS and BODFS, which we believe provide us with a competitive advantage. For example, as of the end of fiscal 2017, over 45% of our U.S. online orders were picked up in the store. Efficient delivery is also key. We have developed specialized capabilities for delivering building materials, which is particularly important to our Pro customers. During fiscal 2017, we implemented new and improved delivery capabilities from our stores, including two- and four-hour delivery windows, and we piloted van and car options for faster delivery on small orders in certain markets.
A key component of this strategy is enabled through our technology portfolio, which consists of a network of systems that help us centrally manage customer orders and optimize where, when and how we fulfill them in order to maximize speed, efficiency, and the customer’s experience. During fiscal 2017, we continued to improve COM, our customer order management platform, and we completed the rollout of our delivery management system, which substantially improves our ability to sell and execute deliveries from our stores.
We recognize that our customers’ expectations are changing rapidly and that our supply chain needs to be responsive to their expectations for how, when and where they choose to receive our products and services. We will continue to improve the productivity and connectivity across our supply chain platforms to achieve the fastest, most efficient delivery capabilities in home improvement. We refer to this process, which encompasses a multi-year effort, as One Home Depot Supply Chain.
Competition. Our industry is highly competitive, very fragmented, and rapidly evolving. As a result, we face competition for our products and services from a variety of retailers, suppliers, distributors and manufacturers that sell products directly to their respective customer bases, and service providers, ranging from traditional brick-and-mortar, to multichannel, to exclusively online. In each of the markets we serve, there areThese competitors include a number of other home improvement retailers; electrical, plumbing and building materials supply houses; and lumber yards. With respect to some products and services, we also compete with specialty design stores, showrooms, discount stores, local, regional and national hardware stores, paint stores, mail order firms, warehouse clubs, independent building supply stores, MRO companies, home décor retailers, and other retailers, as well as with providers of home improvement services and tool and equipment rental. The internet facilitates competitive entry, price transparency, and comparison shopping, increasing the level of competition we face.
We compete both in-store and online, primarily based on customer experience, price, quality, availability, product assortment, and delivery options. With respect to our stores, weoptions, both in-store and online. We also compete based on store location and

appearance, as well as presentation of merchandise. Our customers routinely use computers, tablets, smartphonesmerchandise, and other mobile devicesease of shopping experience. Furthermore, with respect to shop online, read product reviews, and compare prices, products, and delivery options, regardless of whether they shop in-store or online. Further, online and multichannel retailerscustomers are increasingly focusing on delivery services, with customers seeking faster and/or guaranteed delivery times, and low-price or free shipping.shipping, and/or convenient pickup options, including curbside pickup. Our ability to be competitive on delivery and pickup times, options and delivery costs depends on many factors, including the success of our supply chain investments, described more fully under “One Supply Chain” below.
Our business is subject to build One Home Depot Supply Chain.seasonal influences. Generally, our highest volume of sales occurs in our second fiscal quarter, and the lowest volume occurs either during our first or fourth fiscal quarter.
Innovate Our Business Model and Value ChainInterconnected Shopping Experience
In the changing retail environment, we must increase our investments to position our Company for the future. Our customers vieware shopping and interacting with us as One Home Depot,differently today than they did several years ago. As a result, we have taken a number of steps to provide our customers with a seamless and expect us to functionfrictionless interconnected shopping experience across our stores, online, on the job site, and in an interconnected, seamless manner. To fully realize the One Home Depot experience, we will continue to connect the various aspects of our business; leverage our scale; and investtheir homes, focusing on continued investments in our physical locations,website and mobile apps to enhance the digital customer experience.
Digital Experience. Enhancements to our digital properties are critical for our associates,increasingly interconnected customers, who research products online and check available inventory before going into one of our stores to view the products in person or talk to an associate and then make their purchase in store or online. While in the store, customers may also go online to access ratings and reviews, compare prices, view our extended assortment, and purchase additional products. Our investments in a truly interconnected experience are focused on bringing together the power of our physical retail presence and the frictionless interaction of our digital capabilities.
Many of our interconnected customers are also comfortable with a purely online shopping experience. A significant majority of the traffic in our digital channels is on a mobile device. Mobile customers expect more simplicity and relevancy in their digital interactions. As a result, we have made significant investments to our digital properties to
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improve the overall presentation and ease of navigation for the user. We have also enhanced the “shopability” of an online product by including more information on the product’s landing page, including related products and/or parts of a collection, and innovation,a multitude of fulfillment options. Our focus on improving search capabilities, site functionality, category presentation, product content, speed to checkout, and enhanced fulfillment options has yielded higher traffic, better conversion and continued sales growth. It has also been critical during the pandemic, as customers have gravitated even more to the digital environment.
Further, we do not view the interconnected shopping experience as a specific transaction; rather, we believe it encompasses an entire journey from inspiration and know-how, to purchase and fulfillment, to post-purchase care and support, most of which takes place in the digital world. From the inspirational point of the purchase journey to providing product know-how, we are investing in the infrastructure and capabilities needed to deliver the most relevant marketing messages to our Procustomers based upon what is important for them today. Customers expect more personalized messaging, so we are focusing on connecting marketing activities with the online and DIY customers,in-store experiences to create a seamless series of engagements across channels.
Store Experience. Our stores remain the hub of our services business, and our supply chain. Underlying all of these investments is our continued investment in information technology, which provides the backbone of the One Home Depot experience.
We continue to focus on driving productivity throughout the business. This process includes lowering our costs and reinvesting in the business to drive higher sales, creating what we refer to as a virtuous cycle. Through technology development, we drive productivity and speed. By focusing on the elimination of waste across the value chain, improved processes, and enabling those processes through simplified systems, we support a cycle of productivity. This virtuous cycle has allowed usare investing to improve the customer shopping experience increasethrough easier navigation and increasing the convenience and speed of checkout. For several years, our competitivenessassociates have used our FIRST phones to help expedite the online order checkout process, locate products in the market,aisles and deliveronline, and check inventory on shareholder value.
Our strategy to createhand. To improve the One Home Depotcustomer’s experience is driven byin our desire to create value for all stakeholders, includingstores, we have also empowered our customers our associates, our supplier partners,with additional self-help tools, including mobile app-enabled store navigation. Our app provides store-specific maps, which allow customers to pinpoint the communities we serve, and our shareholders. exact location of an item on their mobile devices.
We are accelerating our investments in the business within our disciplined approach to capital allocation. Our first use of cash has been and will continue to be investinghave also made significant progress in our business, with use of the remainder guided by our shareholder return principles:
Dividend Principle. We target a dividend payout of approximately 55% of prior year earnings, with the goal of increasing our dividend every year.
Return on Invested Capital Principle. Our goal is to maintain a high return on invested capital, benchmarking all uses of excess liquidity against the value created for our shareholders through share repurchases.
Share Repurchase Principle. After meeting the needs of the business, we use excess cash to repurchase shares as long as it is value creating.
strategic store investments. In fiscal 2017,2020, we drove higher returns on invested capital, which allowed us to return value to shareholders through $8.0 billion in share repurchases and $4.2 billion in cash dividends, as discussed in Item 7, "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
Other Information
Sustainability Efforts
The Home Depot is committed to sustainable business practices – fromcompleted the products that we offer to our customers, to the environmental impactimplementation of our operations, to our sourcing activities, to our involvement within the communities in which we do business. We believe these efforts continue to be successful in creating value for our customers, shareholders, and communities.
Environmentally Preferred Products and Programs. We offer a growing selection of environmentally preferred products, which supports sustainability and helps our customers save energy, water and money. Through our Eco Options® Program introduced in 2007, we have helped our customers more easily identify products that meet specifications for energy efficiency, water conservation, healthy home, clean air and sustainable forestry. As of the end of fiscal 2017, our Eco Options® Program included over 20,000 products. Through this program, we sell ENERGY STAR® certified appliances, LED light bulbs, tankless water heaters, and other products that enable our customers to save on their utility bills. We estimate that in fiscal 2017 we helped customers save over $1 billion in electricity costs through sales of ENERGY STAR® certified products. We also estimate our customers saved over 79 billion gallons of water resulting in over $700 million in water bill savings in fiscal 2017 through the sales of our WaterSense®-labeled bath faucets, showerheads, aerators, toilets, and irrigation controllers.

In 2017, we announced new customer energy, greenhouse gas emissions, and water goals, anchored by our sale of ENERGY STAR® and WaterSense® products. We are committed to providing innovative products that, through proper use, will help to reduce North American customers’ electricity costs by more than $2.8 billion; greenhouse gas emissions by 20 million metric tons; and water consumption by 250 billion gallons by 2020. Our 2017 Responsibility Report, available on our website at https://corporate.homedepot.com/responsibility, describes many of our other environmentally preferred products that promote energy efficiency, water conservation, clean air, and a healthy home. In 2017, we also updated our wood purchasing policy to require FSC certification for wood products from the Amazon or Congo basins.
We continue to offer store recycling programs in the U.S., such as an in-store compact fluorescent light, or CFL, bulb recycling program launched in 2008. This service is offered to customers free of charge and is available in all U.S. stores. We also maintain an in-store rechargeable battery recycling program. Launched in 2001 and currently done in partnership with Call2Recycle, this program is also available to customers free of charge in all U.S. stores. Through our recycling programs, in fiscal 2017 we helped recycle over 980,000 pounds of CFL bulbs and over 1.1 million pounds of rechargeable batteries. In fiscal 2017, we also recycled over 200,000 lead acid batteries collected from our customers under our lead acid battery exchange program, as well as over 230,000 tons of cardboard through a nationwide cardboard recycling program across our U.S. operations. We believe our environmentally-preferred product selection and our recycling efforts drive sales, which in turn benefits our shareholders, in addition to our customers, the communities in which we work and live, and the environment.
Commitment to Sustainability and Environmentally Responsible Operations. The Home Depot also focuses on sustainable operations and is committed to conducting business in an environmentally responsible manner. This commitment impacts all areas of our operations, including energy usage, supply chain and packaging,wayfinding sign and store construction and maintenance. In 2015, we announced two major sustainability commitments for 2020. Our first goal is to reduce our U.S. stores’ energy use by 20% over 2010 levels, and our second goal is to produce and procure, on an annual basis, 135 megawatts of energy for our stores through renewable or alternate energy sources, such as wind, solar and fuel cell technology. As of the end of fiscal 2017, we have 49 stores with solar rooftop power and over 200 fuel cell systems that are either operational or in development, which puts us on track to exceed both of our goals before the end of 2020. We are committed to implementing strict operational standards that establish energy efficient operationsrefresh package in all of our U.S. facilitiesstores. This package included more intuitive signage, better lighting, and continuingother store enhancements. To support our interconnected growth, we continued the roll out of self-service lockers and online order storage areas at the front entrance to invest in renewable and alternative energy. Additionally, we implemented a rainwater reclamation projectoffer convenient pickup of online orders. We also tested our electronic shelf label capabilities, used initially in our storesappliance department, in 2010. Asadditional merchandising departments. Our store investments also include the re-design of the front end area, including reconfigured service desks, improved layouts in all checkout areas, and expanded and enhanced self-checkout options. We completed the upgrade to our self-checkout machines in fiscal 2019; however, due to the unique challenges presented by the pandemic, we paused the updates of fiscal 2017, 145the rest of our front ends. As we continue to learn the new ways our customers interact with our stores, used reclamation tankswe will resume upgrades as appropriate. We believe the investments we have made to collect rainwaterdate are driving higher customer satisfaction scores.
Investing in Associate Productivity. We continually strive to improve our store operations for our associates. Our goal is to remove complexity and condensationinefficient processes from HVAC units and garden center roofs, which is in turn usedthe stores to water plants inallow our outside garden centers. Our 2017 Responsibility Report, which uses the Global Reporting Initiative, or GRI, framework for sustainability reporting, provides more informationassociates to focus on sustainabilityour customers. To this end, we have focused our efforts in other aspectssuch areas as optimizing product flow to decrease the amount of our operations.
Awardstime a store associate spends locating product and Recognition. Our commitment to corporate sustainability has resulted inimprove on-shelf product availability; creating a number of environmental awards and recognitions. In 2017, we received three significant awards from the EPA. The ENERGY STAR® division named us "Retail Partner of the Year – Sustained Excellence"simpler order management system; expanding in-aisle, real-time mobile learning tools for our overall excellenceassociates’ own development and to assist with customer questions; and using labor model tools to better align associate activity with customer needs.
Investing in energy efficiency, and we received the WaterSense® Sustained Excellence Award for our overall excellence in water efficiency.Safety. We also received the EPA’s "SmartWay Excellence Award," which recognizes The Home Depot as an industry leader in freight supply chain environmental performance and energy efficiency. We also participate in the CDP (formerly known as the Carbon Disclosure Project) reporting process. CDP is an independent, international, not-for-profit organization providing a global system for companies and cities to measure, disclose, manage and share environmental information. In 2017, we received a score of A- from CDP, reflecting a high level of action on climate change mitigation, adaptation and transparency. We also were named an industry leader by CDP.
Sourcing and Quality Assurance
We maintain a global sourcing program to obtain high-quality and innovative products directly from manufacturers around the world. During fiscal 2017, in addition to our U.S. sourcing operations, we maintained sourcing offices in Mexico, Canada, China, India, Southeast Asia and Europe. Our suppliers are obligated to ensure that their products comply with applicable international, federal, state and local laws. In addition, we have both quality assurance and engineering resources dedicated to establishing criteria and overseeing compliance with safety, quality and performance standards for our proprietary branded products. We also have a global supplier SER program designed to ensure that suppliers adhere to high standards of social and environmental responsibility.

Safety
We are strongly committed to maintaining a safe shopping and working environment for our customers and associates. OurWe empower trained EH&S function is dedicatedassociates to ensuring the health and safety of our customers and associates, with trained associates who evaluate, develop, implement and enforce policies, processes and programs on a Company-wide basis. Our EH&S policies are woven into our everyday operations and are part of The Home Depot culture. Some common program elements include: daily store inspection checklists (by department); routine follow-up audits from our store-based safety team members and regional, district and store operations field teams; equipment enhancements and preventative maintenance programs to promote physical safety; departmental merchandising safety standards; training and education programs for all associates, with varying degrees of training provided based on an associate’s role and responsibilities; and awareness, communication and recognition programs designed to drive operational awareness and an understanding of EH&S issues.matters. We also implemented a number of additional measures for the safety of our associates and customers in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Intellectual Property
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One Supply Chain
We continue to focus on building best-in-class competitive advantages in our information technology and supply chain to be responsive to our customers’ expectations for how, when and where they choose to receive our products and services. As part of creating the One Home Depot experience, we are investing approximately $1 billion in the multi-year development of our One Supply Chain network, with the goal of achieving the fastest, most efficient delivery capabilities in home improvement. Our business has oneefforts are focused on ensuring product availability and increasing the speed and reliability of delivery for our customers while managing our costs.
We centrally forecast and replenish the vast majority of our store products through sophisticated inventory management systems and utilize our network of distribution centers to serve both our stores’ and customers’ needs. Our supply chain includes multiple distribution center platforms in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico tailored to meet the needs of our stores and customers based on types of products, location, transportation, and delivery requirements. These platforms primarily include rapid deployment centers, stocking distribution centers, bulk distribution centers, and direct fulfillment centers. As part of building One Supply Chain, we have invested to further automate and mechanize our rapid deployment center network to drive efficiency and faster movement of product.
We are also expanding our fulfillment network, investing in a significant number of new fulfillment facilities to drive speed and reliability of delivery for our customers and to help us meet our goal of reaching 90% of the most recognized brandsU.S. population with same or next day delivery for extended home improvement and MRO product offerings, including big and bulky products. These facilities include omni-channel fulfillment centers, which deliver product directly to customers, and market delivery operations, which function as local hubs to consolidate freight for dispatch to customers for the final mile of delivery, with a focus on items like appliances. We are also adding flatbed distribution centers, which handle large items like lumber that are transported on flatbed trucks. As of the end of fiscal 2020, we have opened several of these various types of fulfillment facilities and will continue to build out our fulfillment network over the next few years. This network is designed to create a competitive advantage with unique, industry-leading capabilities for home improvement needs.
In addition to our distribution and fulfillment centers, we leverage our approximately 2,000 U.S. stores as a network of convenient customer pickup, return, and delivery fulfillment locations. Our premium real estate footprint provides a distinct structural and competitive advantage. For customers who shop online and wish to pick up or return merchandise at, or have merchandise delivered from, our U.S. stores, we have fully implemented our four interconnected retail programs: BOSS, BOPIS, BODFS, and BORIS. In fiscal 2020, to meet customer needs due to the pandemic, we rapidly rolled out curbside pickup to complement our BOPIS offerings, in North America.addition to the self-service lockers at the front entrance of many of our stores. We also offer express car and van delivery service that covers over 70% of the U.S. population. As of the end of fiscal 2020, approximately 60% of our U.S. online orders were fulfilled through a result,store. We also continue to focus on developing new capabilities to improve both efficiency and customer experience in our store delivery program. Our strategic intent is to have a portfolio of efficient, timely and reliable sources and methods of delivery to choose from, optimizing order fulfillment and delivery based on customer needs, inventory locations and available transportation links.
Corporate Responsibility and Human Capital Management
We organize our environmental, social and governance efforts around three pillars: (1) Focus on People, (2) Operate Sustainably, and (3) Strengthen our Communities. Highlights of each of these pillars are set forth below. These pillars are reflective of our commitment to ESG and are fundamentally embedded in our operations and culture. We believe this approach creates value for all of our stakeholders, including our customers, associates, supplier partners, and the communities we believe thatserve, in turn creating long-term value for our shareholders. For further information on our three pillars and other ESG-related matters, see our annual Responsibility Report, available on our website at https://corporate.homedepot.com/responsibility.
Focus on People. Our culture and our associates provide intangible and hard-to-replicate competitive advantages. We leverage these competitive advantages to provide an outstanding customer experience by putting customers first and taking care of our associates.
Culture and Values. The Home Depot® trademark has significant valuea strong commitment to ethics and integrity, and we are a values- and culture-centric business. Our commitment to our core values drives our approach to human capital management. Our culture is based on our servant leadership philosophy represented by the inverted pyramid, which puts primary importance on our customers and our associates by positioning them at the top, with senior management at the base in a support role. We bring our culture to life through our core values, which serve as the foundation of our business and the guiding principles behind the decisions we make every day.
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We empower our associates to deliver a superior customer experience by living our values, and we position our associates to embody our core values by integrating the importance of our culture into ongoing development programs, performance management practices, and rewards programs. Leaders participate in programs designed to build and strengthen our culture, such as training on leadership skills, cross-functional collaboration, inclusiveness, associate engagement, and unconscious bias. Our core values are at the root of all of our human capital management programs.
Our Workforce. At the end of fiscal 2020, we employed approximately 504,800 associates, of whom approximately 35,700 were salaried, with the remainder compensated on an hourly basis. Set forth below is the geographic makeup of our workforce.
Geographic LocationNumber of Associates% of Total Workforce
United States451,50089.4%
Canada34,4006.8%
Mexico18,6003.7%
Other(1)
3000.1%
Total504,800100%
(1) Includes associates in our sourcing organization located in China, Vietnam, India, Italy, Poland and Turkey.
Talent Attraction and Development. As we attract and hire new associates, we strive to create a customer-like experience for jobseekers as they progress through the steps of our recruiting process by focusing on speed and personalization. We employ targeted marketing practices through our careers website, which personalizes the user’s experience based on jobseeker location and searching behavior. Jobseekers can also apply for roles from anywhere using any device. Once a jobseeker has applied for a role, we prioritize self-service by allowing candidates to schedule or reschedule interviews directly from their mobile device. Lastly, we create a quick hiring process for candidates by leveraging job-matching automation.
We offer all of our associates the opportunity to benefit from robust development opportunities. We invest in ongoing growth and development by integrating our culture and values into our performance management practices, providing coaching through continuous leader support, and empowering our associates to learn new skills at their own pace through mobile applications our associates can access at any time. We equip our leaders with the tools they need to develop themselves and their teams through several programs designed to help them lead inclusively, empower their teams, and serve as mentors for our associates.
Associate Engagement. Associate engagement is the emotional commitment associates have to The Home Depot and our goals. It is vital to our culture and to our success. We create an engaging workplace by continuously listening to and acting on associate feedback. We provide several pulse check surveys to groups of associates throughout the year that help us determine how emotionally connected those associates are to our customers, the Company, their jobs, fellow associates, and leaders. In addition, our annual Voice of the Associate survey, which includes all associates, serves as our primary means of gauging associates’ level of engagement within their roles. We use the feedback from these surveys to help improve the overall associate experience. Through the years, the results from our surveys have consistently indicated that, on average, four out of five associates are emotionally committed and fully engaged. We also maintain a digital associate engagement platform that links associates with
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common interests and fuels connections to co-workers and company leaders. Additionally, we have a number of programs to recognize stores and individual associates for exceptional customer service.
Diversity and Inclusion. We believe that a diverse and inclusive workplace is key to our success. We are committed to our core values, and we strive to foster a diverse and inclusive environment where our associates are valued and respected. We work to build a workplace, retail space, and Company that reflects the customers and communities we serve. In particular, in 2020 we elevated and expanded our Office of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion to enhance our focus on associate diversity, supplier diversity, and our support of community- and education-related programs designed to close the wealth gap and enhance education outcomes across underserved and under-represented communities.
2020 Diversity & Inclusion Data(1)
Associate PopulationRace/EthnicityGender
% Minority% White% Female% Male
U.S. Workforce47%53%38%62%
U.S. Managers & Above(2)
35%65%32%68%
U.S. Officers25%75%29%71%
(1)        Information as of December 1, 2020, consistent with the date used to collect comparable data for our reporting of workforce diversity data to the Equal Opportunity Employment Commission.
(2)        Does not include officers.
As a Company, we have identified several priorities designed to guide our efforts to enhance diversity, equity and inclusion. We believe these associate- and supplier-focused priorities also enhance our customers’ experience:
Associates
Increase diverse representation throughout our organization
Create an environment where every associate feels included and valued for who they are
Promote equal opportunity in recruitment, hiring, training, development and advancement
Suppliers
Increase use of and spend with diverse suppliers
Develop diverse suppliers by providing mentorship and sharing resources
Compensation and Benefits. Consistent with our core values, we take care of our people by offering competitive compensation and comprehensive benefits programs. We continuously make wage investments to ensure our compensation packages reflect the evolving circumstances across our markets, and our profit-sharing program for hourly associates provides semi-annual cash awards for performance against our business plan. In the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we began to transition from the temporary COVID-19 benefits we provided to our associates during the pandemic (as discussed in more detail below) to permanent compensation enhancements for our frontline, hourly associates. In addition, our associates can take advantage of a range of benefits, including healthcare and wellness programs, a 401(k) match, personal finance education and advisory services, assistance programs to help with managing personal and work-life challenges, family support programs, and educational assistance.
Our Response to COVID-19. Our decisions and actions throughout the pandemic have been guided by our culture and rooted in our commitment to our values of doing the right thing and taking care of our associates. In fiscal 2020, we provided enhanced pay and benefits to our associates to help alleviate some of the challenges they may have been facing because of the pandemic.Over the course of the year, the enhanced pay and benefits included the following:
An additional 80 hours of paid time off for all full-time hourly associates and 40 hours of paid time off for part-time hourly associates to be used at their discretion and paid out if not used.
For associates 65 years of age or older or who fell into a high-risk category according to guidelines of the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, we provided a total of 160 additional hours of paid time off for full-time hourly associates and 80 additional hours for part-time hourly associates.
Additional weekly bonuses to hourly associates in stores and distribution and fulfillment centers.
Double pay for overtime hours worked by hourly associates.
Extended dependent care benefits with the related co-pays waived.
Unlimited emotional and mental health counseling visits for associates.
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As noted above, in the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we began to transition from these temporary COVID-19 benefits to permanent compensation enhancements for our frontline, hourly associates. For fiscal 2020, the enhanced pay and benefits collectively resulted in additional expense of approximately $2.0 billion.
Operating Sustainably. We have a long-standing and substantial commitment tosustainable business operations, from the products and services we offer to our customers; to our store construction, maintenance and operations; to our supply chain and packaging initiatives; to an ethical sourcing program. As we strive to operate sustainably, we have focused on protecting the climate, reducing our environmental impact, and sourcing responsibly, and we have set specific, measurable goals to drive progress in these areas.
Our 2020 Responsibility Report, available on our website at https://corporate.homedepot.com/responsibility, includes more information on our goals, as well as specific initiatives we have in place to help achieve these goals. Below are highlights of our sustainability program.
Our Environmental Goals. We currently have several major commitments to help combat climate change and reduce our environmental footprint:
Year AnnouncedGoalProgress
2015
Store Energy Usage: Reduce our U.S. stores’ kilowatt-hour energy use by 20% over 2010 levels by 2020
Completed
2015
Renewable/Alternative Energy Sources:Produce and procure, on an annual basis, 135 megawatts of energy through renewable or alternative energy sources, such as wind, solar and fuel cell technology, by 2020
Completed
2017
Customer Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Help reduce North American customers’ greenhouse gas emissions by 20 million metric tons by 2020
Completed
2017
Customer Energy and Water Savings: Help customers save $2.5 billion in electricity costs and reduce water use by 250 billion gallons by 2020
Completed
2017
Paint Chemical Reduction: Reduce suspect chemicals in paints by 2020
Completed
2018
Cleaning Products Chemical Reduction: Reduce suspect chemicals in cleaning products by 2022
In Process
2018
Science-Based Carbon Emissions Targets: Commit to a 2.1% annual reduction in carbon emissions, with the goal to achieve a 40% reduction by 2030 and a 50% reduction by 2035
In Process
2019
Recyclable Packaging: Exclude expanded polystyrene foam (EPS) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film from the packaging of private-brand products we sell, replacing them with easier-to-recycle materials by 2023
In Process
2020
NEW GOAL for Renewable/Alternative Energy Sources: Produce or procure, on an annual basis, 335 megawatts of renewable or alternative energy by 2025
In Process
Our Environmental Programs and Initiatives. In order to progress against these goals, we have a large number of environmentally-focused programs and initiatives, including:
Store Operations and Renewable/Alternative Energy. We have reduced store energy consumption through initiatives such as LED lighting upgrades; installation of energy efficient HVAC systems; participation in demand mitigation; on-site alternative or renewable energy projects such as fuel cells and solar panels; and contracts with off-site wind and solar power providers.
Product Offerings. Through our Eco Options® program introduced in 2007, we have helped our customers more easily identify products that meet specifications for energy efficiency, water conservation, healthy home, clean air, and sustainable forestry. Beginning in 2019, we added circular economy, which targets the reduction of waste through recycling and reuse. Under our Eco Options program, we sell ENERGY STAR® certified appliances; WaterSense®-labeled bath faucets, showerheads, aerators, toilets, and irrigation controllers; LED light bulbs; tankless water heaters, and many other products. These products, through proper use, help our customers save money on their utility bills and reduce their environmental impact.
In-Store Recycling Programs. We offer recycling programs in the U.S., including in-store recycling programs for CFL bulbs, rechargeable batteries, and cardboard, and a lead acid battery exchange program.
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Chemical Strategy. We are committed to increasing our assortment of products that meet high environmental standards, and we encourage our suppliers to invest in developing environmentally-innovative products. Each year, we evaluate our Chemical Strategy, first published in 2017, to ensure our approach and goals are appropriate.
Sustainable Packaging. In addition to our goal related to EPS and PVC, we are continually working with suppliers to find ways to make product packaging more recyclable or simply use less materials, such as the reduction of single-use plastics.
Supply Chain Optimization. Through our One Supply Chain initiatives, we are working to optimize every load and maximize every mile to make our supply chain more efficient. We also utilize hydrogen fuel cell technology in our forklifts and have started using electric 18-wheelers for deliveries to make our supply chain even more environmentally friendly.
CDP Participation. We are a long-standing participant in the annual CDP reporting process. CDP is an important factorindependent, international, not-for-profit organization providing a global system for companies and cities to measure, disclose, manage, and share environmental information. In January 2021, we received a score of “A-” from CDP, reflecting leadership and a high level of action on climate change mitigation, adaptation and transparency.
Over the past several years, our commitment to sustainable operations has resulted in a number of environmental awards and recognitions, including EPA Retail Partner of the marketingYear – Sustained Excellence for our overall excellence in energy efficiency; EPA WaterSense® Sustained Excellence Award for our overall excellence in water efficiency; and EPA SmartWay Excellence Award, which recognized us as an industry leader in freight supply chain environmental performance and energy efficiency.
Strengthen our Communities. One of our products, e-commerce, storescore values is “Giving Back,” and business.we support our communities in a number of ways. The Home Depot Foundation focuses on improving the lives of U.S. veterans, assisting communities affected by natural disasters, and training skilled tradespeople to fill the labor gap. Our Team Depot associate volunteers provide hundreds of thousands of volunteer hours each year on a wide variety of projects. We partner with diverse suppliers and organizations to further support our diversity, equity and inclusion efforts. We have registered or appliedalso contributed more than $50 million to support community needs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Please see our 2020 Responsibility Report for registrationadditional information.
Deliver Shareholder Value
We deliver on our objective to create shareholder value through our disciplined approach to capital allocation. Our first use of trademarks, service marks, copyrights and internet domain names, both domestically and internationally, for usecash is to reinvest in our business includingto drive growth faster than the market. In fiscal 2020, we achieved this growth through our expanding proprietary brands such as HDX®, Husky®, Hampton Bay®,continued investments to create the One Home Decorators Collection®, Glacier Bay® and Vigoro®.Depot experience. We also maintain patent portfolios relatingfocus on driving productivity throughout the business to somelower our costs. The combination of reinvesting in the business to drive higher sales and lowering costs creates what we refer to as a virtuous cycle, which has allowed us to improve the customer experience, increase our competitiveness in the market, and deliver shareholder value.
The use of the remainder of our productscash is guided by our shareholder return principles:
Dividend Principle. We look to increase our dividend every year as we grow earnings.
Return on Invested Capital Principle. Our goal is to maintain a high return on invested capital, benchmarking all uses of excess liquidity against the value created for our shareholders through share repurchases.
Share Repurchase Principle. After meeting the needs of the business, we will look to return excess cash to shareholders in the form of share repurchases.
Following these principles, we increased our dividend in February 2020, returning value to shareholders through $6.5 billion in cash dividends, which we maintained throughout the year. We had cash payments of $791 million for share repurchases in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, until we suspended share repurchases in March 2020 to ensure sufficient liquidity to meet the needs of the business during the pandemic. Share repurchases remain part of our strategy for returning value to shareholders, and serviceswe resumed our share repurchases in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Our capital allocation is discussed further in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and seek to patent or otherwise protect innovationsAnalysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Government Regulation
As a company with both U.S. and international operations, we incorporate into our products or business operations.
Seasonality
Our business isare subject to seasonal influences. Generally, our highest volumethe laws of sales occursthe U.S. and foreign jurisdictions in our second fiscal quarter,which we operate and the lowest volume occurs either duringrules and regulations of various governing bodies, which may differ among
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jurisdictions. Compliance with these laws, rules and regulations has not had, and is not expected to have, a material effect on our firstcapital expenditures, results of operations or fourth fiscal quarter.competitive position as compared to prior periods.
Available Information
Our internet website is www.homedepot.com. We make available on the Investor Relations section of our website, free of charge, our Annual Reports to shareholders, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statements, and Forms 3, 4 and 5, and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such documents with, or furnishing such documents to, the SEC.
We include our website addresses throughout this report for reference only. The information contained on our websites is not incorporated by reference into this report.
Other Financial Information
For information on key financial highlights, including historical revenues, profits and total assets, see the "Selected Financial Data" on page F-1 of this report and Item 7, "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." For information on net sales by major merchandising department (and related services) and net sales and long-lived assets outside of the U.S., see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
The risks and uncertainties described below could materially and adversely affect ourOur business, financial condition and results of operations, and financial condition are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. In connection with any investment decision with respect to our securities, you should carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as the other information contained in this report and our other filings with the SEC. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. Should any of these risks materialize, our business, results of operations, financial condition and future prospects could cause actual results to differ materially frombe negatively impacted, which in turn could affect the trading value of our expectations and projections.securities. You should read these Risk Factors in conjunction with "Management’s“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"Operations” in Item 7 and our consolidated financial statements and related notes in Item 8. There also may be other factors that we cannot anticipate or that are not described in this report generally because we do not currently perceive them to be material. Those factors could cause results to differ materially from our expectations.
Strategic Risks
Strong competition could adversely affect prices and demand for our products and services and could decrease our market share.
Our industry is highly competitive, highly fragmented, and rapidly evolving. As a result, we face competition for our products and services from a variety of retailers, suppliers, distributors and manufacturers that sell products directly to their respective customer bases, and service providers, ranging from traditional brick-and-mortar, to

multichannel, to exclusively online. In each of the markets we serve, there areThese competitors include a number of other home improvement retailers; electrical, plumbing and building materials supply houses; and lumber yards. With respect to some products and services, we also compete with specialty design stores, showrooms, discount stores, local, regional and national hardware stores, paint stores, mail order firms, warehouse clubs, independent building supply stores, MRO companies, home décor retailers, and other retailers, as well as with providers of home improvement services and tool and equipment rental. The internet facilitates competitive entry, price transparency, and comparison shopping, increasing the level of competition we face.
We compete both in-store and online, primarily based on customer experience, price, quality, availability, product assortment, and delivery options. With respect to our stores, weoptions, both in-store and online. We also compete based on store location and appearance, as well as presentation of merchandise. Ourmerchandise, and ease of shopping experience. Furthermore, customers routinely use computers, tablets, smartphones and other mobile devices to shop online, read product reviews, and compare prices, products, and delivery options, regardless of whether they shop in-store or online. Further, online and multichannel retailers are increasingly focusing on delivery services, with customers seeking faster and/or guaranteed delivery times, and low-price or free shipping.shipping, and/or convenient pickup options, including curbside pickup. Our ability to be competitive on delivery and pickup times, options and delivery costs depends on many factors, including the success of our investments in One Supply Chain and the One Home Depot Supply Chain,experience, and our failure to successfully manage these factors and offer competitive delivery and pickup options could negatively impact the demand for our products and our profit margins.
We use our marketing, advertising and promotional programs to drive customer traffic and compete more effectively, and we must regularly assess and adjust our efforts to address changes in the competitive landscape. Intense competitive pressures from one or more of our competitors, such as through aggressive promotional pricing or liquidation events, or our inability to adapt effectively and quickly to a changing competitive landscape, could adversely affect our prices, our margins, or demand for our products and services. If we are unable to timely and appropriately respond to these competitive pressures, including through the delivery of a superior customer experience or maintenance of effective marketing, advertising or promotional programs, our market share and our financial performance could be adversely affected.
We may not timely identify or effectively respond to consumer needs, expectations or trends, which could adversely affect our relationship with customers, our reputation, the demand for our products and services, and our market share.
The success of our business depends in part on our ability to identify and respond promptly to evolving trends in demographics; consumer preferences, expectations and needs; and unexpected weather conditions, public health
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issues (including pandemics and quarantines and related shut-downs, re-openings, or other actions by the government) or natural disasters, while also managing appropriate inventory levels in our stores and distribution or fulfillment centers and maintaining an excellent customer experience. It is difficult to successfully predict the products and services our customers will demand. As our customers begin to expect a more personalized experience, our ability to collect, use and protect relevant customer data is important to our ability to effectively meet their expectations. Our ability to collect and use that data, however, is subject to a number of external factors, including the impact of legislation or regulations governing data privacy and security. In addition, each of our primary customer groups has different needs and expectations, many of which evolve as the demographics in a particular customer group change. We also need to offer more localized assortments of our merchandise to appeal to local cultural and demographic tastes within each customer group. If we do not successfully differentiate the shopping experience to meet the individual needs and expectations of or within a customer group, we may lose market share with respect to those customers.
Customer expectations about the methods by which they purchase and receive products or services are also becoming more demanding. As noted above, customersCustomers routinely use technology and mobilea variety of electronic devices and digital platforms to rapidly compare products and prices, read product reviews, determine real-time product availability, and purchase products. Once products are purchased, customers are seeking alternate options for delivery of those products, and they often expect quick, timely, and low-price or free delivery.delivery and/or convenient pickup options. We must continually anticipate and adapt to these changes in the purchasing process. We have our BOSS, BOPIS, BODFS and direct fulfillment delivery options, but we cannot guarantee that these or future programs will be maintained and implemented successfully or that we will be able to meet customer expectations on delivery or pickup times, options and costs.
In addition, a greater concentration of online sales with direct fulfillment or curbside pickup could result in a reduction in the amount of traffic in our stores, which would, in turn, reduce the opportunities for cross-selling of merchandise that such traffic creates and could reduce our overall sales and adversely affect our financial performance.
Failure to provide a compelling online presence; to timely identify or respond to changing consumer preferences, expectations and home improvement needs; to maintain appropriate inventory; to provide quick and low-price or free delivery alternatives and convenient pickup options; to differentiate the customer experience for our primary customer groups; and to effectively implement an increasingly localized merchandising assortment could adversely affect our relationship with customers, the demand for our products and services, and our market share.
A positive brand and reputation are critical to our business success, and, if our brand and reputation are damaged, it could negatively impact our relationships with our customers, associates, suppliers and vendors, and, consequently, our business and results of operations.
Our brand and reputation are critical to attracting customers, associates, suppliers and vendors to do business with us. We must continue to manage and protect our brand and reputation. Negative incidents can erode trust and confidence quickly, and adverse publicity about us could damage our brand and reputation, undermine our customers’ confidence, reduce demand for our products and services, affect our ability to recruit, engage, motivate and retain associates, attract regulatory scrutiny, and impact our relationships with current and potential suppliers and vendors. Further, our actual or perceived position or lack of position on social, environmental, political, public policy or other sensitive issues, and any perceived lack of transparency about those matters, could harm our reputation with certain groups.Customers are also increasingly using social media to provide feedback and information about our Company, andincluding our products and services, in a manner that can be quickly and broadly disseminated. ToNegative sentiment about the extent a customer has a negative experience and shares itCompany shared over social media it maycould impact our brand and reputation.reputation, whether or not it is based in fact.
Further,The implementation of initiatives to build One Supply Chain and create the One Home Depot experience could disrupt our operations in the near term, and these initiatives might not provide the anticipated benefits or might fail.
We have been substantially increasing our investments to create the One Home Depot experience, including significant investments over several years to build One Supply Chain. These investments are designed to streamline our operations to allow our associates to continue to provide high-quality service to our customers; simplify customer interactions; provide our customers with a more interconnected shopping experience; and create the fastest, most efficient delivery network for home improvement products. Failure to choose the right investments and implement them in the right manner and at the right pace could disrupt our operations. Creating the One Home Depot experience requires significant investment in our operations and information technology systems, as well as the development and execution of new processes, systems and support. Building One Supply Chain also involves
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significant real estate projects as we expand our distribution network. If we are unable to effectively manage the volume, timing, nature and cost of these investments, projects and changes, our business operations and financial results could be materially and adversely affected. The cost and potential problems, defects of design, and interruptions associated with the implementation of these initiatives, including those associated with managing third-party service providers, employing new web-based tools and services, implementing new technologies, implementing and restructuring support systems and processes, identifying appropriate facility locations, and addressing impacts on inventory levels, could disrupt or reduce the efficiency of our operations in the near term, lead to product availability issues, and impact our profitability.
In addition, our stores are a key element of the One Home Depot experience by serving as the hub of our customers’ interconnected shopping experience. We have an aging store base that requires maintenance, investment, and space reallocation initiatives to deliver the shopping experience that our customers desire. Our investments in our stores may not deliver the relevant shopping experience our customers expect.expect or fully support an interconnected shopping experience. We must also maintain a safe store environment for our customers and associates. Failure to maintain our stores, utilize our store space effectively, and offer a safe shopping environment; to provide a compelling online presence; to timely identify or respond to changing consumer preferences, expectations and home improvement needs; to provide quick and low-price or free delivery alternatives; to differentiate the customer experience for our primary customer groups; and to effectively

implement an increasingly localized merchandising assortment could adversely affect our relationship with customers, our reputation, the demand for our products and services, and our market share.
Our success depends upon our ability to attract, develop and retain highly qualified associates, while also controlling our labor costs.
Our customers expect a high level of customer service and product knowledge from our associates. To meet the needs and expectations of our customers, we must attract, develop and retain a large number of highly qualified associates while at the same time controlling labor costs. Our ability to control labor costs is subject to numerous external factors, including prevailing wage rates and health and other insurance costs, as well as the impactto protect against loss or theft of legislation or regulations governing labor relations, minimum wage, or healthcare benefits. An inability to provide wages and/or benefits that are competitive within the markets inour inventory (also called “shrink”). Higher rates of shrink, which we operate could adversely affect our abilitycontinue to retainexperience, can require operational changes that may increase costs and attract employees. Conversely, changes in market compensation rates may adversely affect our labor costs. In addition, we compete with other retail businesses for many of our associates in hourly positions, and we invest significant resources in training and motivating them to maintain a high level of job satisfaction. These positions have historically had high turnover rates, which can lead to increased training and retention costs, particularly in a competitive labor market. There is no assurance that we will be able to attract or retain highly qualified associates inimpact the future.customer experience.
A failure of a key information technology system or process could adversely affect our business.
We rely extensively on information technology systems, some of which are managed or provided by third-party service providers, to analyze, process, store, manage and protect transactions and data. In managing our business, we also rely heavily on the integrity of, security of and consistent access to this data for information such as sales, customer data, merchandise ordering, inventory replenishment and order fulfillment. For these information technology systems and processes to operate effectively, we or our service providers must periodically maintain and update them. Our systems and the third-party systems on which we rely are subject to damage or interruption from a number of causes, including power outages; computer and telecommunications failures; computer viruses; security breaches; cyber-attacks, including the use of ransomware; catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, or hurricanes; acts of war or terrorism; and design or usage errors by our associates, contractors or third-party service providers. Although we and our third-party service providers seek to maintain our respective systems effectively and to successfully address the risk of compromise of the integrity, security and consistent operations of these systems, such efforts may not be successful. As a result, we or our service providers could experience errors, interruptions, delays or cessations of service in key portions of our information technology infrastructure, which could significantly disrupt our operations and be costly, time consuming and resource-intensive to remedy.
Disruptions in our customer-facing technology systems could impair our interconnected retail strategy and give rise to negative customer experiences.
Through our information technology developments, we are able to provide an improved overall shopping and interconnected retail experience that empowers our customers to shop and interact with us from computers, tablets, smartphones and other mobile devices. We use our websites and our mobile app both as sales channels for our products and also as methods of providing inspiration, as well as product, project, and other relevant information to our customers to drive both in-store and online sales. We have multiple online communities and knowledge centers that allow us to inform, assist and interact with our customers. Multichannel retailing is continually evolving and expanding, and we must effectively respond to changing customer preferences and new developments. We continually seek to enhance all of our online properties to provide an attractive, user-friendly interface for our customers, as evidenced by our recent re-platform of our homedepot.com website. Disruptions, failures or other performance issues with these customer-facing technology systems could impair the benefits that they provide to our online and in-store business and negatively affect our relationship with our customers.
The implementation of our store, interconnected retail, supply chain and technology initiatives could disrupt our operations in the near term, and these initiatives might not provide the anticipated benefits or might fail.
We recently announced our intent to substantially increase our investments to createCreating the One Home Depot experience including significant investments over the next five years to build aand building One Home Depot Supply Chain. These initiatives are designed to streamline our operations to allow our associates to continue to provide high-quality service to our customers, simplify customer interaction, provide our customers with a more interconnected retail experience, and create the fastest, most efficient delivery network for home improvement products. The cost

and potential problems and interruptions associated with the implementation of these initiatives, including those associated with managing third-party service providers, employing new web-based tools and services, and addressing impacts on inventory levels, could disrupt or reduce the efficiency of our operations in the near term, lead to product availability issues, and impact profitability. Further, accomplishing these initiatives will require a substantial investment in additional information technology personnel and other specialized personnel. We may face significant competition in the market for these resources and may not be successful in our hiring efforts. Failure to choose the right investments and implement them in the right manner and at the right pace could disrupt our operations. In addition, our store and interconnected retail initiatives, enhanced supply chain, and new or upgraded information technology systemsChain might not provide the anticipated benefits, it might take longer than expected to complete these initiatives or realize the anticipated benefits, or thethese initiatives might fail altogether, each of which could adversely impact our competitive position and our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Disruptions in our supply chain and other factors affecting the distribution of our merchandise could adversely impact our business.
A disruption within our logistics or supply chain network could adversely affect our ability to deliver inventory in a timely manner, which could impair our ability to meet customer demand for products and result in lost sales, increased supply chain costs, or damage to our reputation. Such disruptions may result from damage or destruction to our distribution centers; weather-related events; natural disasters; trade policy changes or restrictions; tariffs or import-related taxes; third-party strikes, lock-outs, work stoppages or slowdowns; shipping capacity constraints; third-party contract disputes; supply or shipping interruptions or costs; military conflicts; acts of terrorism; or other factors beyond our control. Any such disruption could negatively impact our financial performance or financial condition.
If our efforts to maintain the privacy and security of customer, associate, supplier and Company information are not successful, we could incur substantial costs and reputational damage and could become subject to litigation and enforcement actions.
Our business, like that of most retailers, involves the receipt, storage and transmission of customers’ personal information, preferences, and payment card information, as well as other confidential information, such as personal information about our associates and our suppliers and confidential Company information. We also work with third-party service providers and vendors that provide technology, systems and services that we use in connection with the receipt, storage and transmission of this information. Our information systems, and those of our third-party service providers and vendors, are vulnerable to an increasing threat of continually evolving data protection and cybersecurity risks. Unauthorized parties may attempt to gain access to these systems or our information through fraud or other means of deceiving our associates, third-party service providers or vendors. Hardware, software or applications we develop or obtain from third parties may contain defects in design or manufacture or other problems that could unexpectedly compromise information security. The methods used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems are also constantly changing and evolving and may be difficult to anticipate or detect for long periods of time. We have implemented and regularly review and update systems, processes, and procedures to protect against unauthorized access to or use of data and to prevent data loss. However, the ever-evolving threats mean we and our third-party service providers and vendors must continually evaluate and adapt our respective systems and processes and overall security environment, as well as those of any companies we acquire. There is no guarantee that these measures will be adequate to safeguard against all data security breaches, system compromises or misuses of data. As we experienced in connection with the data breach we discovered in the third quarter of fiscal 2014 (the "Data Breach"), any significant compromise or breach of our data security, whether external or internal, or misuse of customer, associate, supplier or Company data, could result in significant costs, including costs to investigate and remediate, as well as lost sales, fines, lawsuits, and damage to our reputation. In addition, as the regulatory environment related to information security, data collection and use, and privacy becomes increasingly rigorous, with new and constantly changing requirements applicable to our business, compliance with those requirements could also result in significant costs.
We are subject to payment-related risks that could increase our operating costs, expose us to fraud or theft, subject us to potential liability, and potentially disrupt our business.
We accept payments using a variety of methods, including cash, checks, credit and debit cards, PayPal, our private label credit cards, an installment loan program, trade credit, and gift cards, and we may offer new payment options over time. Acceptance of these payment options subjects us to rules, regulations, contractual obligations and compliance requirements, including payment network rules and operating guidelines, data security standards

and certification requirements, and rules governing electronic funds transfers. These requirements may change over time or be reinterpreted, making compliance more difficult or costly. For certain payment methods, including credit and debit cards, we pay interchange and other fees, which may increase over time and raise our operating costs. We rely on third parties to provide payment processing services, including the processing of credit cards, debit cards, and other forms of electronic payment. If these companies become unable to provide these services to us, or if their systems are compromised, it could potentially disrupt our business. The payment methods that we offer also subject us to potential fraud and theft by criminals, who are becoming increasingly more sophisticated, seeking to obtain unauthorized access to or exploit weaknesses that may exist in the payment systems. If we fail to comply with applicable rules or requirements for the payment methods we accept, or if payment-related data is compromised due to a breach or misuse of data, we may be liable for costs incurred by payment card issuing banks and other third parties or subject to fines and higher transaction fees, or our ability to accept or facilitate certain types of payments may be impaired. In addition, our customers could lose confidence in certain payment types, which may result in a shift to other payment types or potential changes to our payment systems that may result in higher costs. As a result, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
Uncertainty regarding the housing market, economic conditions, political climate and other factors beyond our control could adversely affect demand for our products and services, our costs of doing business, and our financial performance.
Our financial performance depends significantly on the stability of the housing, residential construction and home improvement markets, as well as general economic conditions, including changes in gross domestic product. Adverse conditions in or uncertainty about these markets, the economy or the political climate could adversely impact our customers’ confidence or financial condition, causing them to determine not to purchase home improvement products and services, causing them to delay purchasing decisions, or impacting their ability to pay for products and services. Other factors beyond our control – including unemployment and foreclosure rates; inventory loss due to theft; interest rate fluctuations; fuel and other energy costs; labor and healthcare costs; the availability of financing; the state of the credit markets, including mortgages, home equity loans and consumer credit; weather; natural disasters; acts of terrorism; and other conditions beyond our control – could further adversely affect demand for our products and services, our costs of doing business, and our financial performance.
If we fail to identify and develop relationships with a sufficient number of qualified suppliers, or if our suppliers experience financial difficulties or other challenges, our ability to timely and efficiently access products that meet our high standards for quality could be adversely affected.
We buy our products from suppliers located throughout the world. Our ability to continue to identify and develop relationships with qualified suppliers who can satisfy our high standards for quality and responsible sourcing, as well as our need to access products in a timely and efficient manner, is a significant challenge. Our ability to access products from our suppliers can be adversely affected by political instability, military conflict, acts of terrorism, the financial instability of suppliers, suppliers’ noncompliance with applicable laws, trade restrictions, tariffs, currency exchange rates, any disruptions in our suppliers’ logistics or supply chain networks or information technology systems, and other factors beyond our or our suppliers’ control.
If we are unable to effectively manage and expand our alliances and relationships with selected suppliers of both brand name and proprietary products, we may be unable to effectively execute our strategy to differentiate ourselves from our competitors.
As part of our focus on product differentiation, we have formed strategic alliances and exclusive relationships with selected suppliers to market products under a variety of well-recognized brand names. We have also developed relationships with selected suppliers to allow us to market proprietary products that are comparable to national brands. Our proprietary products differentiate us from other retailers, generally carry higher margins than national brand products, and represent a growing portion of our business. If we are unable to manage and expand these alliances and relationships, maintain favorable terms with current suppliers, or identify alternative sources for comparable brand name and proprietary products, we may not be able to effectively execute product differentiation, which may impact our sales and gross margin results.
Our strategic transactions involve risks, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations, and we may not realize the anticipated benefits of these transactions.
We regularly consider and enter into strategic transactions, including mergers, acquisitions, investments, alliances, and other growth and market expansion strategies, with the expectation that these transactions will result in increases in sales, cost savings, synergies and various other benefits. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we acquired HD Supply, a leading national distributor of MRO products in the multifamily and hospitality end markets. Assessing the viability and realizing the benefits of the HD Supply acquisition and our other transactions is subject to significant uncertainty. For each of our acquisitions, we need to determine the appropriate level of integration of the target company’s products, services, associates, and information technology, financial, human resources, compliance, and other systems and processes, and then successfully manage that integration into our corporate structure. Integration can be a complex and time-consuming process, and if the integration is not fully successful or is delayed for a material period of time, we may not achieve the anticipated synergies or benefits of the acquisition. In addition, the integration of businesses may create complexity in our financial systems, internal controls, and operations and make them more difficult to manage. Furthermore, even if the target companies are successfully integrated, the acquisitions may fail to further our business strategy as anticipated, expose us to increased competition or challenges with respect to our products or services, and expose us to additional liabilities. Any failure in the execution of a strategic transaction, our approach to the integration of an acquired asset or business, or achieving expected synergies or other benefits could result in slower growth, higher than expected costs, the recording of an impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets, and other actions which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Operational Risks
Our success depends upon our ability to attract, develop and retain highly qualified associates to provide excellent customer service and to support our strategic initiatives while also controlling our labor costs.
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Our customers expect a high level of customer service and product knowledge from our associates. To meet the needs and expectations of our customers, we must attract, develop and retain a large number of highly qualified associates. Our ability to meet our labor needs while controlling labor costs is subject to numerous external factors, including market pressures with respect to prevailing wage rates, unemployment levels, and health and other insurance costs; the impact of legislation or regulations governing labor relations, immigration, minimum wage, and healthcare benefits; changing demographics; and our reputation within the labor market. We also compete with other retail businesses for many of our associates in hourly positions, and we invest significant resources in training and motivating them to maintain a high level of job satisfaction. These positions have historically had high turnover rates, which can lead to increased training and retention costs, particularly in a competitive labor market.
In addition, in order to continue to create the One Home Depot experience and build One Supply Chain, we must attract and retain a large number of skilled professionals, including technology professionals, to implement our ongoing technology and other strategic investments. The market for these professionals is increasingly competitive. An inability to provide wages and/or benefits that are competitive within the markets in which we operate could adversely affect our ability to retain and attract associates. Further, changes in market compensation rates may adversely affect our labor costs.
Additionally, our ability to successfully execute organizational changes, including management transitions within the Company's senior leadership, and to effectively motivate and retain associates are critical to our business success. If we are unable to locate, to attract or to retain qualified associates, or manage leadership transition successfully, the quality of service we provide to our customers may decrease and our financial performance may be adversely affected.
A failure of a key information technology system or process could adversely affect our business.
We rely extensively on information technology systems and related personnel to collect, analyze, process, store, manage and protect transactions and data. Some of these systems are managed or provided by third-party service providers, including certain cloud platform providers. In managing our business, we also rely heavily on the integrity of, security of, and consistent access to, this operational and financial data for information such as sales, customer data, associate data, demand forecasting, merchandise ordering, inventory replenishment, supply chain management, payment processing, order fulfillment, customer service, and post-purchase matters. For these information technology systems, applications, and processes to operate effectively, we or our service providers must maintain and update them. Delays in the maintenance, updates, upgrading, or patching of these systems, applications or processes could impair, and on occasion have impaired, their effectiveness or expose us to security risks. Our systems and the third-party systems with which we interact are subject to and on occasion have experienced damage or interruption from a number of causes, including power and other critical infrastructure outages; computer and telecommunications failures; computer viruses; security breaches; internal or external data theft or misuse; cyber-attacks, including the use of malicious codes, worms, phishing, spyware, denial of service attacks, and ransomware; responsive containment measures by us that may involve voluntarily taking systems off line; natural disasters and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, or other extreme weather events; public health concerns, such as pandemics and quarantines; acts of war, terrorism or civil unrest; other systems outages; inadequate or ineffective redundancy; and design or usage errors or malfeasance by our associates, contractors or third-party service providers. Although we and our third-party service providers seek to maintain our respective systems effectively and to successfully address the risk of compromise of the integrity, security and consistent operations of these systems, such efforts are not always successful. As a result, we or our service providers could experience errors, interruptions, delays or cessations of service in key portions of our information technology infrastructure, which could significantly disrupt our operations or impair data security, and be costly, time consuming and resource-intensive to remedy.
In addition, we are currently making, and expect to continue to make, substantial investments in our information technology systems, infrastructure and personnel, in certain cases with the assistance of strategic partners and other third-party service providers. These investments involve replacing existing systems, some of which are older, legacy systems that are less flexible and efficient, with successor systems; outsourcing certain technology to third-party service providers; making changes to existing systems, including the migration of applications to the cloud; maintaining or enhancing legacy systems that are not currently being replaced; or designing or cost-effectively acquiring new systems with new functionality. These efforts can result in significant potential risks, including failure of the systems to operate as designed, potential loss or corruption of data, changes in security processes and internal controls, cost overruns, implementation delays or errors, disruption of operations, and the potential inability to meet business and reporting requirements. Any system implementation and transition difficulty may result in operational challenges, security failures, reputational harm, and increased costs that could adversely affect our business operations and results of operations.
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Disruptions in our customer-facing technology systems could impair our interconnected retail strategy and give rise to negative customer experiences.
Through our information technology systems, we are able to provide an improved overall shopping and interconnected experience that empowers our customers to shop and interact with us from a variety of electronic devices and digital platforms. We use our digital platforms both as sales channels for our products and services and also as methods of providing inspiration, as well as product, project, and other relevant information to our customers to drive sales. We also have multiple online communities and knowledge centers that allow us to inform, assist and interact with our customers. The retail industry is continually evolving and expanding, and we must effectively respond to new developments and changing customer preferences with respect to an interconnected experience. We continually seek to enhance all of our online and digital properties to provide an attractive, user-friendly interface for our customers. Disruptions, delays, failures or other performance issues with these customer-facing technology systems, or a failure of these systems to meet our or our customers’ expectations, could impair the benefits that they provide to our business and negatively affect our relationship with our customers.
Disruptions in our supply chain and other factors affecting the distribution of our merchandise could adversely impact our business.
A disruption within our logistics or supply chain network could adversely affect our ability to deliver inventory in a timely manner, which could impair our ability to meet customer demand for products and result in lost sales, increased supply chain costs, or damage to our reputation. Such disruptions may result from damage or destruction to our distribution or fulfillment centers; weather-related events; natural disasters; international trade disputes or trade policy changes or restrictions; tariffs or import-related taxes; third-party strikes, lock-outs, work stoppages or slowdowns; shortages of supply chain labor, including truck drivers; shipping capacity constraints, including shortages of related equipment; third-party contract disputes; supply or shipping interruptions or costs; military conflicts; acts of terrorism; public health issues, including pandemics or quarantines (such as the COVID-19 pandemic) and related shut-downs, re-openings, or other actions by the government; civil unrest; or other factors beyond our control. In recent years, U.S. ports, particularly those located on the West coast, have been impacted by capacity constraints, port congestion and delays, periodic labor disputes, security issues, weather-related events, and natural disasters, which have been further exacerbated by the pandemic. Disruptions to our supply chain due to any of the factors listed above could negatively impact our financial performance or financial condition.
If our efforts to maintain the privacy and security of customer, associate, supplier and Company information are not successful, we could incur substantial costs and reputational damage and could become subject to litigation and enforcement actions.
Our business, like that of most retailers, involves the collection, storage, management, transmission and deletion of customers’ personal information, preferences, and payment card information, as well as other confidential and sensitive information, such as personal information about our associates and our suppliers and confidential Company information. We also work with third-party vendors and service providers that provide technology, systems and services that we use in connection with the collection, storage and transmission of this information. Our information systems, and those of our third-party service providers, are vulnerable to an increasing threat of continually evolving data protection and cybersecurity risks. Unauthorized parties have in the past gained access, and will continue to attempt to gain access to, these systems and data through fraud or other means of deceiving our associates or third-party service providers. Hardware, software or applications we develop or obtain from third parties may contain defects in design, maintenance or manufacture or other problems that could unexpectedly compromise information security. We face the risk of exploitation of our software providers and our software development and implementation process, including from coding and process vulnerabilities and the installation of so-called back doors that provide unauthorized access to systems and data. The methods used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems are also constantly changing and evolving and may be difficult to anticipate or detect for long periods of time. We have implemented and regularly review and update our systems, processes, and procedures to protect against unauthorized access to or use of data and to prevent data loss. However, the ever-evolving threats mean we and our third-party service providers must continually evaluate and adapt our respective systems and processes and overall security environment, as well as those of any companies we acquire. There is no guarantee that these measures will be adequate to safeguard against all data security breaches, system compromises or misuses of data. As we have experienced, any significant compromise or breach of our data security, whether external or internal, or misuse of customer, associate, supplier or Company data, could result in significant costs, including costs to investigate and remediate, as well as lost sales, fines, lawsuits, and damage to our reputation. Furthermore, because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently and may not immediately produce signs of a compromise, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement
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adequate preventative measures and we or our third-party service providers may not discover any security breach, vulnerability or compromise of information for a significant period of time after the security incident occurs.
In addition, data governance failures can adversely affect our reputation and business. Our business depends on our customers’ willingness to entrust us with their personal information. Events that adversely affect that trust, including inadequate disclosure to our customers of our uses of their information or failing to keep our information technology systems and our customers’ sensitive information secure from significant attack, theft, damage, loss or unauthorized disclosure or access, whether as a result of our action or inaction (including human error or malfeasance) or that of our service providers or other third parties, could adversely affect our brand and reputation. Further, the regulatory environment related to data privacy and cybersecurity is constantly changing, with new and increasingly rigorous requirements applicable to our business. The implementation of these requirements has also become more complex. Maintaining our compliance with those requirements, including recently enacted state consumer privacy laws, may require significant effort and cost, require changes to our business practices, and limit our ability to obtain data used to provide a personalized customer experience. In addition, failure to comply with applicable requirements could subject us to fines, sanctions, governmental investigations, lawsuits or reputational damage.
We are subject to payment-related risks that could increase our operating costs, expose us to fraud or theft, subject us to potential liability, and potentially disrupt our business.
We accept payments using a variety of methods, including credit and debit cards, our private label credit cards, cash, checks, PayPal, an installment loan program, trade credit, and gift cards, and we may offer new payment options over time. Acceptance of these payment options subjects us to rules, regulations, contractual obligations and compliance requirements, including payment network rules and operating guidelines, data security standards and certification requirements, and rules governing electronic funds transfers. These requirements may change over time or be reinterpreted, making compliance more difficult, costly, or uncertain. For certain payment methods, including credit and debit cards, we pay interchange and other fees, which may increase over time and raise our operating costs. We rely on third parties to provide payment processing services, including the processing of credit cards, debit cards, and other forms of electronic payment. If these companies become unable to provide these services to us, or if their systems are compromised, it could potentially disrupt our business. The payment methods that we offer also subject us to potential fraud and theft by threat actors, who are becoming increasingly more sophisticated, seeking to obtain unauthorized access to or exploit weaknesses that may exist in our payments and payment processing systems. If we fail to comply with applicable rules or requirements for the payment methods we accept, or if payment-related data is compromised due to a breach or misuse of data, we may be liable for costs incurred by payment card issuing banks and other third parties or subject to fines and higher transaction fees, or our ability to accept or facilitate certain types of payments may be impaired. In addition, our customers could lose confidence in certain payment types, which may result in a shift to other payment types or potential changes to our payment systems that may result in higher costs. As a result, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
Our business is subject to seasonal influences, and uncharacteristic or significant weather conditions, alone or together with natural disasters, as well as other catastrophic events, could impact our operations.
Natural disasters, such as hurricanes and tropical storms, fires, floods, tornadoes, and earthquakes; unseasonable, or unexpected or extreme weather conditions; acts of terrorism or violence, including active shooter situations; public health concerns, such as pandemics and quarantines and related shut-downs, re-openings, or other actions by the government; civil unrest; or similar disruptions and catastrophic events can affect consumer spending and confidence and consumers’ disposable income, particularly with respect to home improvement or construction projects, and could have an adverse effect on our financial performance. These types of events can also adversely affect our work force and prevent associates and customers from reaching our stores and other facilities. They can also, temporarily or on a long-term basis, disrupt or disable operations of stores, support centers, and portions of our supply chain and distribution network, including causing reductions in the availability of inventory and disruption of utility services. In addition, these events may affect our information systems and digital platforms, resulting in disruption to various aspects of our operations, including our ability to transact with customers and fulfill orders and to communicate with our stores. Unseasonable, unexpected or extreme weather conditions such as excessive precipitation, warm temperatures during the winter season, or prolonged or extreme periods of warm or cold temperatures, could render a portion of our inventory incompatible with customer needs. As a consequence of these or other catastrophic or uncharacteristic events, we may experience interruption to our operations, increased costs, or losses of property, equipment or inventory, which would adversely affect our revenue and profitability.
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If we fail to identify and develop relationships with a sufficient number of qualified suppliers, or if our suppliers experience financial difficulties or other challenges, our ability to timely and efficiently access products that meet our high standards for quality could be adversely affected.
We buy our products from suppliers located throughout the world. Our ability to continue to identify and develop relationships with qualified suppliers who can satisfy our high standards for quality and responsible sourcing, as well as our need to access products in a timely and efficient manner, is a significant challenge. Our ability to access products from our suppliers can be adversely affected by political instability, civil unrest, military conflict, acts of terrorism or violence, public health issues (including pandemics and quarantines and related shut-downs, re-openings, or other actions by the government), the financial instability of suppliers, suppliers’ noncompliance with applicable laws, trade restrictions, tariffs, currency exchange rates, any disruptions in our suppliers’ logistics or supply chain networks or information technology systems, and other factors beyond our or our suppliers’ control. If we are unable to access products to meet our customers’ demands and expectations in a timely and efficient manner, our sales and gross margin results may be adversely impacted.
Failure to achieve and maintain a high level of product and service quality and safety could damage our image with customers, expose us to litigation, and negatively impact our sales and results of operations.
Product and service quality issues could negatively impact customer confidence in our brands and our Company. If our product and service offerings do not meet applicable safety standards or our customers’ expectations

regarding safety or quality, we could experience lost sales and increased costs and be exposed to legal, financial and reputational risks, as well as governmental enforcement actions. Actual, potential or perceived product safety concerns, including health-related concerns, could expose us to litigation, as well as government enforcement actions, and result in costly product recalls and other liabilities. We seek but may not be successful in obtaining contractual indemnification and insurance coverage from our vendors.suppliers and service providers. If we do not have adequate contractual indemnification or insurance available, such claims could have a materialan adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Even with adequate insurance and indemnification, our reputation as a provider of high qualityhigh-quality products and services, including both national brand names and our proprietary products, could suffer, damaging our reputation and impacting customer loyalty. In addition, we and our customers have expectations around responsible sourcing. All of our vendors and service providerssuppliers must comply with our SERresponsible sourcing standards, which cover a variety of expectations across multiple areas of social compliance, including supply chain transparency, sourceshealth and safety, environment, compensation, hours of supply,work, and prohibitions on child and forced labor. We have an SERa responsible sourcing audit process, but we are also dependent on our vendors and service providerssuppliers to ensure that the products and services we provide comply with our standards.
Our proprietary products subject us to certain increased risks, including regulatory, product liability, intellectual property, supplier relations, and reputational risks.
As we expand our proprietary product offerings, in addition to other product-related risks discussed in this section, we may become subject to increased risks due to our greater role in the design, manufacture, marketing and sale of those products. The risks include greater responsibility to administer and comply with applicable regulatory requirements, increased potential product liability and product recall exposure, and increased potential reputational risks related to the responsible sourcing of those products. To effectively execute on our product differentiation strategy, we must also be able to successfully protect our proprietary rights and successfully navigate and avoid claims related to the proprietary rights of third parties. In addition, an increase in sales of our proprietary products may adversely affect sales of our vendors’suppliers’ products, which in turn could adversely affect our relationships with certain of our vendors.suppliers. Any failure to appropriately address some or all of these risks could damage our reputation and have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
If we are unable to effectively manage effectively our installation services business, we could suffer lost sales and be subject to fines, lawsuits and reputational damage, or the loss of our general contractor licenses.
We act as a general contractor to provide installation services to our DIFM customers through professional third-party installers. As such, we are subject to regulatory requirements and risks applicable to general contractors, which include management of licensing, permitting, handling of environmental risks, and quality of work performed by our third-party installers. We have established processes and procedures to manage these requirements and ensure customer satisfaction with the services provided by our third-party installers. However, as we experienced with our recent EPA investigation and resulting consent decree, if we fail to manage these processes effectively, to perform regular job site inspections, or to provide proper oversight of these services, we could suffer lost sales, fines, lawsuits, andor governmental enforcement actions for violations of regulatory requirements, as well as claims for property damage or personal injury. In addition, we may suffer damage to our reputation or the loss of our general contractor licenses, which could adversely affect our business.
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Legal, Financial, Regulatory, Global and Other External Risks
Uncertainty regarding the housing market, economic conditions, political and social climate, public health issues, and other factors beyond our control could adversely affect demand for our products and services, our costs of doing business, and our financial performance.
Our financial performance depends significantly on the stability of the housing and home improvement markets, as well as general economic conditions, including changes in gross domestic product. Adverse conditions in or uncertainty about these markets, the economy or the political or social climate could adversely impact our customers’ confidence or financial condition, causing them to decide against purchasing home improvement products and services, causing them to delay purchasing decisions, or impacting their ability to pay for products and services. Other factors beyond our control – including unemployment and foreclosure rates; inventory loss due to theft; interest rate fluctuations; fuel and other energy costs; labor and healthcare costs; the availability of financing; the state of the credit markets, including mortgages, home equity loans and consumer credit; changes in tax rates and policy; weather; natural disasters; acts of terrorism or violence, including active shooter situations; public health issues, including pandemics and quarantines and related shut-downs, re-openings, or other actions by the government; civil unrest; and other conditions beyond our control – could further adversely affect demand for our products and services, our costs of doing business, and our financial performance. Further, our MRO customers, who have higher spend and longer-term relationships than a typical retail customer, primarily use trade credit to finance their purchases. As a result, their ability to pay is highly dependent on the economic strength of the industry in their area.
The continuing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are highly unpredictable, volatile, and uncertain, and could adversely affect our business operations, demand for our products and services, our costs of doing business, availability of labor, access to inventory, supply chain operations, our ability to predict future performance, our exposure to litigation, and our financial performance, among other things.
The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant public health concerns as well as economic disruption, uncertainty, and volatility, all of which have impacted and may continue to impact our business. While we have taken numerous steps to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on our results of operations, there can be no assurance that these efforts will be successful. Similarly, the recovery from the pandemic, including the widespread roll-out of vaccines, introduces additional uncertainty and volatility.
Due to numerous uncertainties and factors beyond our control, we are unable to predict the impact that the pandemic and the recovery will have going forward on our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition. These factors and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
the severity and duration of the pandemic, including whether there are additional “waves” or other continued periods of increases or spikes in the number of COVID-19 cases (including those caused by current or future mutations or related strains of the virus) in future periods in areas in which we or our suppliers operate;
the rapidly changing and fluid circumstances caused by the pandemic and efforts to recover from it and our ability to respond quickly enough or appropriately to those circumstances;
the duration and degree of governmental, business or other actions in response to the pandemic, including but not limited to quarantine or shut-down measures and other governmental orders; restrictions on our operations up to and including complete or partial closure of our stores, facilities, and distribution and fulfillment centers; economic measures; access to unemployment compensation; fiscal policy changes; or additional measures that may yet be enacted;
the health of, and effect of the pandemic on, our associates and our ability to maintain staffing needs to effectively operate our business, including the impact of and uncertainty related to vaccination efforts;
evolving macroeconomic factors, including general economic uncertainty, unemployment rates, and recessionary pressures;
the impact of the pandemic and related economic uncertainty on consumer confidence, economic well-being, spending, and shopping behaviors, both during and after the pandemic;
impacts – financial, operational or otherwise – on our supply chain, including manufacturers or suppliers of our products and logistics or transportation providers, and on our service providers or subcontractors;
unknown consequences on our business performance and strategic transactions involveinitiatives stemming from the substantial investment of time and other resources to the pandemic response, including further delays in or adjustments to our strategic investments;
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the incremental costs of doing business during and/or after the pandemic;
volatility in the credit and financial markets during and after the pandemic;
the potential effects on our internal control environment and data security as a result of changes to a remote work environment;
the impact of regulatory and judicial changes in liability for workers’ compensation;
potential increases in insurance premiums, medical claims costs, and workers’ compensation claim costs;
the availability of, and prevalence of access to, effective medical treatments and vaccines for COVID-19;
the impact of litigation or claims from customers, associates, suppliers, regulators or other third parties relating to COVID-19 or our actions in response thereto;
the pace of recovery when the pandemic subsides; and
the long-term impact of the pandemic on our business.
In addition, we have seen an increase in spending on home improvement products and projects during the pandemic, as customers have focused on their homes and have spent less on other items like travel and entertainment. As the pandemic begins to subside, customers may shift their spending away from home improvement and back to other areas, which may have an adverse impact on our sales.
The above factors and uncertainties, or others of which we are not currently aware, may result in adverse impacts to our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition. In addition to the factors above, the COVID-19 pandemic has subjected our business to a number of risks, including, but not limited to those discussed below:
Associate and Customer Safety-Related Risks. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken a number of actions across our business to help protect our associates, customers, and others in the communities we serve. These measures include, among other things, adjusted store hours; increased cleaning and sanitizing measures; limits on customer traffic in stores to maintain physical and social distancing protocols; other physical and social distancing efforts such as markings on floors, signage, plexiglass shields and mask requirements; providing masks and thermometers to associates in stores and distribution and fulfillment centers; instituting curbside pickup from stores; and cancellation or modification of certain annual merchandising events to avoid driving additional traffic to stores that might undermine our efforts to prioritize safety. In certain jurisdictions, we temporarily ceased sales or delayed commencement of certain in-home services deemed non-essential early in the pandemic, and we may have to do so again or in other jurisdictions. Several of these actions adversely impacted our sales, and they may continue to do so going forward. We also took other steps to support our associates, including expanding our paid time off policy to help alleviate some of the challenges our associates are facing as a result of COVID-19; instituting weekly bonuses for hourly associates in our stores and distribution and fulfillment centers; temporarily providing double pay for overtime worked; and expanding dependent care benefits. In the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we began transitioning from these temporary pay and benefits programs to permanent compensation enhancements for our frontline, hourly associates. The actions that we have taken in response to the pandemic have resulted in significant incremental costs, and we expect that we will continue to incur additional costs due to the pandemic going forward, which in turn will have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
The health and safety of our associates and customers are of primary concern to our management team. However, due to the unpredictable nature of COVID-19 and the consequences of our actions, we may see unexpected outcomes from our added safety measures. For example, if we do not respond appropriately to the pandemic, or if our customers or associates do not participate in social distancing and other safety measures, the well-being of our associates and customers could be at risk. Furthermore, any failure to appropriately respond, or the perception of an inadequate response, could cause reputational harm to our brand and/or subject us to claims and litigation from associates, customers, suppliers, regulators or other third parties. Additionally, we have faced, and may continue to face, periodic labor shortages at our stores and facilities due to COVID-19, which can result in modifications to our operations including temporary closures and negatively impact our business, costs and results of operations.
Additionally, some jurisdictions have taken measures intended to expand the availability of workers’ compensation or to change the presumptions applicable to workers compensation measures. These actions may increase our exposure to workers’ compensation claims and increase our cost of insurance.
Information Technology-Related Risks. As a result of the pandemic and related quarantines, shut-down orders, and similar restrictions, we have experienced increased demand for online purchases of products. While we have managed this increased volume to date without interruption, there are no assurances that we will continue to be able to do so. We have also had to rapidly modify certain technology to support our interconnected offerings in
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connection with the pandemic, such as the addition of curbside pickup. Disruptions, failures or other performance issues with our customer-facing technology systems, either due to the increased volume, system modifications, or other factors, could impair the benefits they provide, adversely impact our sales, and negatively affect our relationship with our customers. In addition, as more business activities have shifted online due to COVID-19 restrictions, and as many of our store support associates are working remotely, we face an increased risk due to the potential failure of internal or external information technology infrastructure as well as increased cybersecurity threats and attempts to breach our security networks.
Supply Chain-Related Risks. Circumstances related to the COVID-19 pandemic have significantly impacted the global supply chain, with restrictions and limitations on business activities and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic causing labor shortages, capacity constraints, disruptions and delays. These issues, which may expand depending on the progression of the pandemic, are placing strain on the domestic and international supply chain, which has affected and may continue to negatively affect the flow or availability of certain products. Customer demand for certain products has also fluctuated as the pandemic has progressed and customer behaviors have changed, which has challenged our ability to anticipate and/or adjust inventory levels to meet that demand. These factors have resulted in higher out-of-stock inventory positions in certain products as well as delays in delivering those products to our distribution and fulfillment centers, stores or customers. Even if we are able to find alternate sources for certain products, they may cost more or require us to incur higher transportation costs, which could adversely impact our profitability and financial condition. Similarly, increased demand for online purchases of products has impacted our fulfillment operations, as well as those of our third-party carriers, resulting in delays in delivering products to customers. The operation of our distribution and fulfillment centers is crucial to our business operations. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, labor shortages at and temporary closures of some of our distribution and fulfillment centers, and any such labor shortages or closures, whether temporary or sustained, may adversely impact the flow or availability of products to our stores and customers. Any of these circumstances could impair our ability to meet customer demand for products and result in lost sales, increased supply chain costs, or damage to our reputation.
Financial and Liquidity Risks. In an effort to strengthen our liquidity position while navigating the COVID-19 pandemic, we took proactive steps during the first quarter of fiscal 2020, including suspending share repurchases, expanding our commercial paper program and related revolving credit facility capacity, and issuing incremental long-term debt. The increased debt levels have increased our interest expense. Further, the financial and credit markets have experienced and may continue to experience significant volatility and turmoil. Our continued access to external sources of liquidity depends on multiple factors, including the condition of debt capital markets, our operating performance, and maintaining strong credit ratings. If the impacts of the pandemic and the related recovery continue to create severe disruptions or turmoil in the financial markets, or if rating agencies lower our credit ratings, it could adversely affect our ability to access the debt markets, our cost of funds, and other terms for new debt or other sources of external liquidity. Additionally, changes in our capital allocation strategy could have adverse impacts, both short- and long-term, on our results of operations and financial position. Suspension of share repurchases impacts our earnings per share and return on invested capital, which in turn could adversely impact our stock price. We resumed our share repurchases in the first quarter of fiscal 2021, although the amount and continuation of those repurchases will be influenced by the evolving economic and pandemic environment. While not contemplated at this time, any potential suspension or reduction in our dividend declaration could have an adverse impact on investor perception and our stock price.
To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic continues to adversely affect the U.S. and global economy and/or to adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition, and resultsit may also have the effect of operation, and we may not realize the anticipated benefits of these transactions.
We regularly consider and enter into strategic transactions, including mergers, acquisitions, investments, alliances,heightening other risks described in this section and other growthSEC filings, including but not limited to those related to consumer behavior and market expansion strategies, with the expectation that these transactions will result in increases in sales,expectations, competition, brand and reputation, implementation of strategic initiatives, cybersecurity threats, technology systems disruption, supply chain disruptions, labor availability and cost, savings, synergieslitigation, and various other benefits. Assessing the viability and realizing the benefits of these transactions is subject to significant uncertainty. In fiscal 2015, we acquired Interline, which we believe has enhanced our ability to serve our Pros. In fiscal 2017, we acquired Compact Power and The Company Store to expand our product and service offerings. With these and any other acquisitions, we need to successfully integrate each target company’s products, services, associates and systems into our business operations. Integration can be a complex and time-consuming process, and if the integration is not fully successful or is delayed for a material period of time, we may not achieve the anticipated synergies or benefits of the acquisition. Furthermore, even if the target companies are successfully integrated, the acquisitions may fail to further our business strategy as anticipated, expose us to increased competition or challenges with respect to our products or services, and expose us to additional liabilities. Any impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets acquired in a strategic transaction may reduce our earnings.

regulatory requirements.
Our costs of doing business could increase as a result of changes in, expanded enforcement of, or adoption of new federal, state or local laws and regulations.
We are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations that govern numerous aspects of our business. In recent years, a number of new laws and regulations have been adopted, and there has been expanded enforcement of certain existing laws and regulations by federal, state and local agencies.agencies, and the interpretation of certain laws and regulations have become increasingly complex. These laws and regulations, and related interpretations and enforcement activity, may change as a result of a variety of factors, including political, economic or social events. Changes in, expanded enforcement of, or adoption of new federal, state or local laws and regulations governing minimum wage or living wage requirements; the classification of exempt and non-exempt
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employees; the distinction between employees and contractors; other wage, labor or workplace regulations; healthcare; data protectionprivacy and cybersecurity; the sale, marketing and pricing of some of our products; transportation; logistics;transportation, logistics and interstate delivery operations, including Department of Transportation regulations on vehicles and drivers; international trade; supply chain transparency; taxes;taxes, including changes to corporate tax rates; unclaimed property; energy costs;costs and consumption; or hazardous waste disposal and other environmental matters, including with respect to our installation services business, could increase our costs of doing business or impact our operations.
In fiscal 2017, Congress enacted the Tax Act, which significantly changeschanged how the U.S. taxes corporations. The Tax Act requires complex computations to be performed that were not previously required under U.S. tax law, significant judgments to be made in interpretation of the provisions of the Tax Act, significant estimates in calculations, and the preparation and analysis of information not previously relevant or regularly produced. TheSince the enactment of the Tax Act, additional guidance has been issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Department, the IRS, and other standard-setting bodies, whose interpretations could interpret or issue guidance on how provisions of the Tax Act will be applied or otherwise administered that is differentdiffer from our interpretations. The ultimate impact of the Tax Act on us may differ from our current estimates dueFurther, in addition to changes in interpretations and assumptions made by us as well as the issuance of any further regulations or guidanceuncertainties that may alter the operation of the U.S. federal income tax code. As we complete our analysis of the Tax Act, we may make adjustmentscontinue to provisional amounts that we have recorded that may impact our provision for income taxes in the period in which the adjustments are made. Further, uncertainties also exist in terms of how U.S. states andwill react to the Tax Act, recently enacted changes in foreign countries within which we operate will react to these U.S. federal income tax changes, which could have additional impacts on our effective tax rate.
If we cannot successfully manage the unique challenges presented by international markets, we may not be successful in our international operations and our sales and profit marginsprofitability may be negatively impacted.
Our ability to successfully conduct retail operations in, and source products and materials from, international markets is affected by many of the same risks we face in our U.S. operations, as well as unique costs and difficulties of managing international operations. Our international operations, including any expansion in international markets, may be adversely affected by local laws and customs, U.S. laws applicable to foreign operations and other foreign legal and regulatory constraints, as well as political, social and economic conditions. Risks inherent in international operations also include, among others, potential adverse tax consequences; international trade disputes, trade policy changes or potential tariffs and other import-related taxes and controls; greater difficulty in enforcing intellectual property rights; limitations on access to ports; risks associated with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and local anti-bribery law compliance; and challenges in our ability to identify and gain access to local suppliers. For example, trade tensions between the U.S. and China have led to a series of significant tariffs on the importation of certain product categories. As a portion of our retail products are sourced, directly or indirectly, outside of the U.S., major changes in tax or trade policies, tariffs or trade relations could adversely impact the cost of, demand for, and profitability of retail product sales in our U.S. locations. Other countries may also change their business and trade policies in anticipation of or in response to increased import tariffs and other changes in U.S. trade policy and regulations. In addition, our operations in international markets create risk due to foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates, which may adversely impact our sales and profit margins.profitability.
The inflation or deflation of commodity prices could affect our prices, demand for our products, our sales and our profit margins.
Prices of certain commodity products, including lumber and other raw materials, are historically volatile and are subject to fluctuations arising from changes in domestic and international supply and demand, labor costs, competition, market speculation, government regulations, tariffs and trade restrictions, and periodic delays in delivery. Rapid and significant changes in commodity prices, such as changes in lumber prices, may affect the demand for our products, our sales and our profit margins.
We may incur property, casualty or other losses not covered by our insurance.
We are predominantly self-insured for a number of different risk categories, such as general liability (including product liability), workers'workers’ compensation, employee group medical, automobile claims, and network security and privacy liability, with insurance coverage for certain catastrophic risks. The types and amounts of insurance may vary from time to time based on our decisions with respect to risk retention and regulatory requirements. The occurrence of significant claims, a substantial rise in costs to maintain our insurance, or the failure to maintain adequate insurance coverage could have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in accounting standards and subjective assumptions, estimates and judgments by management related to complex accounting matters could significantly affect our financial results or financial condition.
Generally accepted accounting principlesGAAP and related accounting pronouncements, implementation guidelines and interpretations with regard to a wide range of matters that are relevant to our business, such as revenue recognition, asset impairment, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, inventories, lease obligations, self-insurance, vendor allowances, tax matters, business combinations, and litigation, are complex and involve many subjective assumptions, estimates and judgments. Changes in accounting standards or their interpretation or
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changes in underlying assumptions, estimates or judgments, including due to uncertainty in the current environment resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, could significantly change our reported or expected financial performance or financial condition. The implementation of new accounting standards could also require certain systems, internal process, internal control, and other changes that could increase our operating costs.
We are involved in a number of legal, regulatory and governmental enforcement proceedings, and while we cannot predict the outcomes of those proceedings and other contingencies with certainty, some of these outcomes may adversely affect our operations or increase our costs.
We are involved in a number of legal proceedings and regulatory matters, including government inquiries and investigations, and consumer, employment, tort and other litigation that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is inherently unpredictable, and the outcome of some of these proceedings and other contingencies could require us to take or refrain from taking actions which could adversely affect our operations or could result in excessive adverse verdicts.verdicts or results. Additionally, involvement in these lawsuits, investigations and inquiries, and other proceedings, as well as compliance with any settlements or consent decrees that result from those proceedings, may involve significant expense, divert management’s attention and resources from other matters, and impact the reputation of the Company.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
Not applicable.
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Item 2. Properties.
The percentage of our owned andversus leased facilities that were operatingin operation at the end of fiscal 2017,2020, along with the total square footage, follows.follows:
square footage in millionsOwned Leased Total Square Footagesquare footage in millionsOwnedLeasedTotal Square Footage
Stores (1)
90% 10% 237.4
Stores (1)
90 %10 %238.6 
Warehouses and distribution centers (2)
4% 96% 55.0
Warehouses and distribution centersWarehouses and distribution centers%95 %75.9 
Offices and other21% 79% 4.3
Offices and other23 %77 %5.1 
Total

 

 296.7
Total319.6 
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(1)Our owned stores include those subject to ground leases.
(2)Located in 48 states or provinces.

(1)Our owned stores include those subject to ground leases.
Our U.S. store locations at the end of fiscal 2017 follow.2020 follow:
U.S.StoresU.S.Stores
Alabama28 Montana
AlaskaNebraska
Arizona56 Nevada21 
Arkansas14 New Hampshire20 
California232 New Jersey67 
Colorado46 New Mexico13 
Connecticut30 New York101 
DelawareNorth Carolina40 
District of ColumbiaNorth Dakota
Florida155 Ohio70 
Georgia90 Oklahoma16 
GuamOregon27 
HawaiiPennsylvania70 
Idaho11 Puerto Rico10 
Illinois76 Rhode Island
Indiana24 South Carolina26 
Iowa10 South Dakota
Kansas16 Tennessee39 
Kentucky14 Texas180 
Louisiana28 Utah22 
Maine11 Vermont
Maryland41 Virgin Islands
Massachusetts45 Virginia49 
Michigan70 Washington45 
Minnesota33 West Virginia
Mississippi14 Wisconsin27 
Missouri34 Wyoming
Total U.S.1,987 
22

U.S.Stores
  Stores
Alabama28
 Montana6
Alaska7
 Nebraska8
Arizona56
 Nevada21
Arkansas14
 New Hampshire20
California232
 New Jersey67
Colorado46
 New Mexico13
Connecticut29
 New York100
Delaware9
 North Carolina40
District of Columbia1
 North Dakota2
Florida153
 Ohio70
Georgia90
 Oklahoma16
Guam1
 Oregon27
Hawaii7
 Pennsylvania70
Idaho11
 Puerto Rico9
Illinois76
 Rhode Island8
Indiana24
 South Carolina25
Iowa10
 South Dakota1
Kansas16
 Tennessee39
Kentucky14
 Texas179
Louisiana28
 Utah22
Maine11
 Vermont3
Maryland41
 Virgin Islands2
Massachusetts45
 Virginia49
Michigan70
 Washington45
Minnesota33
 West Virginia6
Mississippi14
 Wisconsin27
Missouri34
 Wyoming5
   Total U.S.1,980
Table of Contents

Our store locations outside of the U.S. at the end of fiscal 2017 follow.2020 follow:
CanadaStoresMexicoStores
Alberta27 Aguascalientes
British Columbia26 Baja California
ManitobaBaja California Sur
New BrunswickCampeche
NewfoundlandChiapas
Nova ScotiaChihuahua
Ontario88 Coahuila
Prince Edward IslandColima
Quebec22 Distrito Federal10 
SaskatchewanDurango
Total Canada182 Guanajuato
Guerrero
Hidalgo
Jalisco
Michoacán
Morelos
Nayarit
Nuevo León11 
Oaxaca
Puebla
Querétaro
Quintana Roo
San Luis Potosí
Sinaloa
Sonora
State of Mexico16 
Tabasco
Tamaulipas
Tlaxcala
Veracruz
Yucatán
Zacatecas
Total Mexico127 
CanadaStores
 MexicoStores
Alberta27
 Aguascalientes2
British Columbia26
 Baja California5
Manitoba6
 Baja California Sur2
New Brunswick3
 Campeche2
Newfoundland1
 Chiapas2
Nova Scotia4
 Chihuahua6
Ontario88
 Coahuila5
Prince Edward Island1
 Colima2
Quebec22
 Distrito Federal10
Saskatchewan4
 Durango1
Total Canada182
 Guanajuato5
   Guerrero2
   Hidalgo1
   Jalisco7
   Michoacán4
   Morelos3
   Nayarit1
   Nuevo León10
 

 Oaxaca1
   Puebla5
 
 Queretaro3
   Quintana Roo3
   San Luis Potosi2
   Sinaloa5
   Sonora4
   State of Mexico14
   Tabasco1
   Tamaulipas5
   Tlaxcala1
   Veracruz5
   Yucatan2
   Zacatecas1
   Total Mexico122
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
For a description of the claims and investigations related to the Data Breach that we discovered in the third quarter of fiscal 2014, see Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," which description is incorporated herein by reference.
SEC regulations require us to disclose certain information about proceedings arising under federal, state or local environmental provisionsregulations if we reasonably believe that such proceedings may result in monetary sanctions above a stated threshold. Pursuant to SEC regulations, the Company uses a threshold of $100,000 or more.$1 million for purposes of determining whether disclosure of any such proceedings is required.
In February 2018, we received a letter from the California South Coast Air Quality Management District ("SCAQMD") regarding allegations that we sold certain non-compliant paint thinners and solvents from 2010 to 2015 in violation of applicable rules. We are currently in discussions with SCAQMD. Although we cannot predict the outcome of this matter, we do not expect the outcome to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

As previously reported, in January 2017, we became aware of an investigation by the EPA’s criminal investigation division of the EPA into our compliance with lead-safe work practices for certain jobs performed through our installation services business. We have also previously responded to civil document requests from several EPA regions. We are continuing to cooperate with the EPA.
As previously reported, in November 2013, we received subpoenas from the District Attorney of Alameda County, California, working with various District Attorneys and the California Attorney General’s office (collectively, the "District Attorneys"), seeking documents and information relating to our disposal of hazardous waste at our California facilities. The District Attorneys sought monetary penalties and certain changes to our operations with respect to the disposal of hazardous waste in California. In the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2018, we received a subpoena for documents from the Alameda County SuperiorEPA civil enforcement division. In the second quarter of fiscal 2019, we received a grand jury subpoena from the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Georgia and an amendment of the subpoena from the EPA civil enforcement division. In December 2020, we entered into a civil consent decree with the U.S. Department of Justice, the EPA, and the States of Utah, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, which requires certain changes to lead-safe work practices in our installation
23

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services business and the payment of a penalty of $20.75 million, and filed the decree with the United States District Court approvedfor the Northern District of Georgia for approval. The consent decree resolves the allegations on a settlement agreement amongnationwide basis, and we anticipate court approval of the partiesconsent decree in the first half of fiscal 2021. In addition, as previously reported in the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we were informed by the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Georgia that the government is declining to resolve this matter for an aggregatepursue criminal charges related to the investigation of $21 million in penalties, costs, and supplemental environmental projects; the obligation to perform other environmental compliance activities in lieu of additional penalties; and certain injunctive relief.our lead-safe work practices.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Since April 19, 1984, our common stock has been listed on the NYSE, trading under the symbol "HD".“HD.” We paid our first cash dividend on June 22, 1987 and have paid a cash dividend during each subsequent quarter. While we currently expect a cash dividend to be paid in the future, future dividend payments will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, and other factors considered relevant by our Board of Directors.
The table below sets forth the high and low closing sales prices of our common stock on the NYSE and the quarterly cash dividend declared per share for the periods indicated.
 Price Range 
Cash Dividend
Declared
Per Share
 High Low 
Fiscal 2017:     
First quarter ended April 30, 2017$156.12
 $136.49
 $0.89
Second quarter ended July 30, 2017158.81
 144.58
 0.89
Third quarter ended October 29, 2017167.65
 147.49
 0.89
Fourth quarter ended January 28, 2018207.23
 162.71
 1.03
      
Fiscal 2016:     
First quarter ended May 1, 2016$136.80
 $111.85
 $0.69
Second quarter ended July 31, 2016138.24
 124.67
 0.69
Third quarter ended October 30, 2016138.77
 122.26
 0.69
Fourth quarter ended January 29, 2017138.46
 119.89
 0.89
At March 2, 2018,5, 2021, there were approximately 114,000116,000 holders of record of our common stock and approximately 2,053,0003,735,000 additional "street name"“street name” holders whose shares are held of record by banks, brokers, and other financial institutions.

Stock Performance Graph
The graph and table below present our cumulative total shareholder returns relative to the performance of the S&P Retail Composite Index and the S&P 500 Index for the five most recent fiscal years. The graph assumes $100 was invested at the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE and in each index on the last trading day of fiscal 2012,2015 and assumes that all dividends were reinvested on the date paid. The points on the graph represent fiscal year-end amounts based on the last trading day in each fiscal year.
hd-20210131_g3.jpg
The Home Depot
u
S&P Retail Composite Index
S&P 500 Index
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Fiscal Year EndedFiscal Year Ended
February 3,
2013
 February 2,
2014
 February 1,
2015
 January 31,
2016
 January 29, 2017 January 28, 2018January 31,
2016
January 29,
2017
January 28,
2018
February 3,
2019
February 2,
2020
January 31,
2021
The Home Depot$100.00
 $116.59
 $161.86
 $198.89
 $223.43
 $342.43
The Home Depot$100.00 $112.34 $172.17 $156.60 $199.00 $241.94 
S&P Retail Composite Index100.00
 125.28
 150.45
 175.72
 208.32
 302.55
S&P Retail Composite Index100.00 118.55 172.18 181.29 218.65 309.14 
S&P 500 Index100.00
 119.90
 136.95
 136.03
 164.40
 209.93
S&P 500 Index100.00 120.86 154.33 148.35 180.31 211.39 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Since the inception of our initial share repurchase program in fiscal 2002 through the end of fiscal 2017, we have repurchased shares of our common stock having a value of approximately $75.1 billion. The number and average price of shares purchased in each fiscal month of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 follow.2020 follow:
Period 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased (1)
 
Average Price Paid
Per Share (1)
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Program (2)
 
Dollar Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Program (2)
Oct. 30, 2017 – Nov. 26, 2017 753,441
 $198.52
 739,162
 $9,052,805,480
Nov. 27, 2017 – Dec. 24, 2017 3,906,875
 184.34
 3,905,783
 14,280,001,110
Dec. 25, 2017 – Jan. 28, 2018 6,824,118
 195.67
 6,822,816
 12,945,001,270
Total 11,484,434
 192.00
 11,467,761
 

Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased(1) (3)
Average Price
Paid Per Share(1)
Total Number of Shares Purchased 
as Part of Publicly
Announced Program(2)
Dollar Value of Shares
that May Yet Be Purchased 
Under the Program(2)
November 2, 2020 – November 29, 20202,278 $273.99 — $7,680,368,043 
November 30, 2020 – December 27, 2020530 269.44 — 7,680,368,043 
December 28, 2020 – January 31, 20211,148 269.81 — 7,680,368,043 
Total3,956 272.17 — 
—————
(1)These amounts include repurchases pursuant to our Amended and Restated 2005 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and our 1997 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (collectively, the "Plans"). Under the Plans, participants may surrender shares as payment of applicable tax withholding on the vesting of restricted stock and deferred share awards. Participants in the Plans may also exercise stock options by surrendering shares of common stock that the participants already own as payment of the exercise price. Shares so surrendered by participants in the Plans are repurchased pursuant to the terms of the Plans and applicable award agreement and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs.
(2)In February 2017, our Board of Directors authorized a $15.0 billion share repurchase program that replaced the previous authorization, of which approximately $9.1 billion remained available at the end of November 2017. In December 2017, our Board of Directors authorized a new $15.0 billion share repurchase program that replaced the February 2017 authorization. This new repurchase program does not have a prescribed expiration date. At the end of fiscal 2017, approximately $12.9 billion of the December 2017 authorization remained available.
(1)These amounts include repurchases pursuant to our Amended and Restated 2005 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and our 1997 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (collectively, the "Plans"). Under the Plans, participants may surrender shares as payment of applicable tax withholding on the vesting of restricted stock awards. Participants in the Plans may also exercise stock options by surrendering shares of common stock that the participants already own as payment of the exercise price. Shares so surrendered by participants in the Plans are repurchased pursuant to the terms of the Plans and applicable award agreement and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs.
(2)In February 2019, our Board of Directors authorized $15.0 billion in share repurchases that replaced the previous authorization. The authorization does not have a prescribed expiration date.
(3)On March 13, 2020, we suspended our share repurchases. We resumed share repurchases in the first quarter of fiscal 2021.
Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017,2020, we issued 471435 deferred stock units under the Home Depot, Inc. Nonemployee Directors’ Deferred Stock Compensation Plan pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of the SEC’s Regulation D thereunder. The deferred stock units were credited to the accounts of those non-employee directors who elected to receive all or a portion of board retainers in the form of deferred stock units instead of cash during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017.2020. The deferred stock units convert to shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis following a termination of service as described in this plan.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017,2020, we credited 1,04511,539 deferred stock units to participant accounts under the Restoration Plan pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for involuntary, non-contributory plans. The deferred stock units convert to shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis following a termination of service as described in this plan.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The information required by this itemItem 301 of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to page F-1 of this report. Quarterly financial data previously required by item 302 of Regulation S-K has been omitted as we have elected to early adopt the changes to Item 302 contained in SEC Release No. 33-10890.
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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Our MD&A includes the following sections:

Executive Summary
Highlights of our annual financial performance follow.
follow:
dollars in millions, except per share dataFiscal Fiscal Fiscaldollars in millions, except per share dataFiscalFiscalFiscal
2017 2016 2015202020192018
Net sales$100,904
 $94,595
 $88,519
Net sales$132,110 $110,225 $108,203 
Net earnings8,630
 7,957
 7,009
Net earnings12,866 11,242 11,121 
Diluted earnings per share7.29
 6.45
 5.46
Diluted earnings per share$11.94 $10.25 $9.73 
     
Net cash provided by operating activities$12,031
 $9,783
 $9,373
Net cash provided by operating activities$18,839 $13,687 $13,165 
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of discounts2,991
 4,959
 3,991
Payments for businesses acquired, netPayments for businesses acquired, net7,780 — 21 
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of discounts and premiumsProceeds from long-term debt, net of discounts and premiums7,933 3,420 3,466 
Repayments of long-term debt543
 3,045
 39
Repayments of long-term debt2,872 1,070 1,209 
Repurchases of common stock8,000
 6,880
 7,000
Repurchases of common stock791 6,965 9,963 
—————
Note: Fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 include 52 weeks. Fiscal 2018 includes 53 weeks.
We reported net sales of $100.9$132.1 billion in fiscal 2017.2020. Net earnings were $8.6$12.9 billion, or $7.29$11.94 per diluted share, and reflected the following:
In the third quarter of fiscal 2017, three hurricanes impacted our operations in the continental U.S., Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Hurricane-related sales contributed approximately $662 million to net sales in the second half of fiscal 2017. The gross profit on these hurricane-related sales was considerably less than the Company average. We also incurred approximately $170 million of hurricane-related expenses in the second half of fiscal 2017.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, we paid a one-time cash bonus to our U.S. hourly associates, which negatively impacted net earnings by $72 million and reduced diluted earnings per share by approximately $0.06.
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted the Tax Act, which included a reduction in the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% and a transition to a modified territorial system. As a result of the enactment of the Tax Act, we recorded a net $127 million charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017. This charge resulted in a $0.11 reduction to diluted earnings per share in fiscal 2017 (see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion).
Results for fiscal 2017 also reflected a benefit of $106 million to our provision for income taxes for share-based payment awards resulting from the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09, "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting" in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. This benefit contributed $0.09 to diluted earnings per share in fiscal 2017.
share. We opened two new stores in Mexico and three new stores in the U.S. and three new stores in Mexico during fiscal 2017,2020, for a total store count of 2,2842,296 at January 28, 2018.31, 2021. At the end of fiscal 2017,2020, a total of 304309 of our stores, or 13.3%13.5%, were located in Canada and Mexico. Total sales per retail square foot were $417.02$543.74 in fiscal 2017, and our2020. Our inventory turnover ratio was 5.15.8 times at the end of fiscal 2017.2020, up from 4.9 times last year, driven by a significant increase in customer demand across core merchandising departments.
We generated $18.8 billion of cash flow from operations and issued $7.9 billion of long-term debt, net of discounts and premiums, during fiscal 2020. These funds, together with cash on hand, were used to acquire HD Supply for net consideration of $7.8 billion, pay $6.5 billion of dividends, repay an aggregate of $2.9 billion of long-term debt, fund $2.5 billion in capital expenditures, repay $974 million of net short-term borrowings, and fund cash payments of $791 million for share repurchases before we suspended share repurchases in March 2020. We resumed share repurchases in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. In February 2017, our Board of Directors increased our targeted dividend payout ratio to 55% of prior-year diluted earnings per share. Also in February 2017, our Board of Directors authorized a $15.0 billion share repurchase program that replaced the previous authorization. In December 2017, our Board of Directors authorized a new $15.0 billion share repurchase program that replaced the February 2017 authorization. During fiscal 2017, we repurchased a total of 49.5 million shares of our common stock for $8.0 billion through ASR agreements and open market transactions. In February 2018,2021, we announced a 15.7%10% increase in our quarterly cash dividend to $1.03$1.65 per share.
We generated $12.0 billion of cash flow from operations during fiscal 2017. This cash flow, along with $3.0 billion of long-term debt and $850 million of net short-term borrowings in fiscal 2017, was used to repay $500 million of floating rate senior notes that matured in September 2017, fund cash payments of $8.0 billion for share repurchases, pay $4.2 billion of cash dividends, fund $1.9 billion in capital expenditures, and acquire Compact Power and The Company Store.
Our ROIC was 34.2%40.8% for fiscal 2017. We define2020 and 45.4% for fiscal 2019. See the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section below for our definition and calculation of ROIC, as well as a reconciliation of NOPAT, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the most recent twelve-month period, divided by the average of beginning and ending long-term debt (including current

installments) and equity for the most recent twelve-month period. For a reconciliation of NOPAT to net earnings the(the most comparable GAAP financial measure,measure). The decrease in ROIC from fiscal 2019 primarily reflects our decision to temporarily enhance our liquidity position, including the suspension of share repurchases.
In December 2020, we completed the acquisition of HD Supply, a leading national distributor of MRO products in the multifamily and hospitality end markets. We believe the acquisition of HD Supply will help position the Company to accelerate sales growth by better serving both existing and new MRO customers. See Note 12 to our calculationconsolidated financial statements for further discussion of ROIC, see the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section below.HD Supply acquisition.
COVID-19
The outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus, which was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020, has led to adverse impacts on the U.S. and global economies and has impacted and continues to impact our supply chain, operations, and customer demand. Even though the Company has taken measures to adapt to operating in this challenging environment, the pandemic could further affect our operations and the
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operations of our suppliers and vendors as a result of additional shut-downs or other governmental orders; restrictions and limitations on travel, logistics and other business activities; potential product and labor shortages; limitations on store or facility operations up to and including closures; and other governmental, business or consumer actions. As circumstances have evolved, our focus has been and continues to be on two key priorities: the safety and well-being of our associates and customers, and providing our customers and communities with the products and services that they need.
As we adapted to operations in a COVID-19 environment during fiscal 2020, we took a number of actions to promote social and physical distancing. At the beginning of the pandemic, we implemented a change to store operating hours, and we took measures to limit the number of customers in stores, which included canceling or modifying certain annual merchandising events and rolling out curbside pickup at our stores. We also shifted store support operations to remote or virtual. As we have continued to adapt and refine our approach, we have adjusted our response to better manage growing demand in the stores, including adopting a more localized approach on customer limits and expanding store hours while still focusing on promoting a safe shopping environment. In addition, masks or facial coverings are required for all associates and customers in our U.S. stores and other facilities.
The impact of COVID-19 and the actions we have taken in response to it had varying effects on our results of operations throughout fiscal 2020. Overall, we saw a significant acceleration in sales with strong performance across our departments as customers have focused on home improvement projects and repairs. As our customers continued to seek alternative methods for obtaining the products they needed, online sales grew by approximately 86% in fiscal 2020.
The increase in customer demand for certain products together with the impact of COVID-19 on our supply chain has put pressure on our ability to maintain high in-stock levels, particularly for certain high demand products. We have been able to mitigate some of the impact, however, due to the benefits from our strategic investments and by working cross-functionally and partnering with our suppliers to make real-time adjustments to our product assortments, introducing alternative products, or reducing assortments to the most popular selections in certain product categories.
Given these ongoing demands and the complexity of the current environment, we have focused on taking care of our associates byinvesting in additional pay and benefits, including expanded paid time off for all hourly associates to use at their discretion and the implementation of a temporary weekly bonus program. To continue to support our associates, we have transitioned away from these temporary programs and have implemented permanent compensation enhancements for frontline, hourly associates beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2020, totaling approximately $1 billion of expected incremental expense on an annualized basis. Collectively, the enhanced pay and benefits implemented in fiscal 2020 resulted in additional expense of approximately $2.0 billion in fiscal 2020.
Although we cannot estimate the future impact of COVID-19 or the recovery from the pandemic, we believe our existing liquidity will be sufficient to continue to run our business effectively. We also believe that the investments we have made in recent years in our stores, interconnected and digital assets, associates, supply chain, and merchandising organization have allowed us to quickly adapt to shifts in customer needs and behaviors and the fluid circumstances created by the pandemic. We continue to actively monitor our business and operations and may take further actions as may be required by federal, state or local authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our associates, customers, suppliers, vendors and shareholders.
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Results of Operations and Non-GAAP Measures
The tables and discussion below should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this report. We believeThe following table displays the percentage relationship between net sales and major categories in our consolidated statements of earnings, as well as the percentage change in the associated dollar amounts, are relevant to an evaluation of our business.earnings:
Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal FiscalFiscalFiscal
2017 2016 2015202020192018
dollars in millions$ % of Net Sales $ % of Net Sales $ % of Net Salesdollars in millions$% of Net Sales$% of Net Sales$% of Net Sales
Net sales$100,904
   $94,595
   $88,519
  Net sales$132,110 $110,225 $108,203 
Gross profit34,356
 34.0 % 32,313
 34.2 % 30,265
 34.2 %Gross profit44,853 34.0 %37,572 34.1 %37,160 34.3 %
Operating expenses:           Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative17,864
 17.7
 17,132
 18.1
 16,801
 19.0
Selling, general and administrative24,447 18.5 19,740 17.9 19,513 18.0 
Depreciation and amortization1,811
 1.8
 1,754
 1.9
 1,690
 1.9
Depreciation and amortization2,128 1.6 1,989 1.8 1,870 1.7 
Impairment lossImpairment loss— — — — 247 0.2 
Total operating expenses19,675
 19.5
 18,886
 20.0
 18,491
 20.9
Total operating expenses26,575 20.1 21,729 19.7 21,630 20.0 
Operating income14,681
 14.5
 13,427
 14.2
 11,774
 13.3
Operating income18,278 13.8 15,843 14.4 15,530 14.4 
Interest and other (income) expense:           Interest and other (income) expense:
Interest and investment income(74) (0.1) (36) 
 (166) (0.2)Interest and investment income(47)— (73)(0.1)(93)(0.1)
Interest expense1,057
 1.0
 972
 1.0
 919
 1.0
Interest expense1,347 1.0 1,201 1.1 1,051 1.0 
OtherOther— — — — 16 — 
Interest and other, net983
 1.0
 936
 1.0
 753
 0.9
Interest and other, net1,300 1.0 1,128 1.0 974 0.9 
Earnings before provision for income taxes13,698
 13.6
 12,491
 13.2
 11,021
 12.5
Earnings before provision for income taxes16,978 12.9 14,715 13.3 14,556 13.5 
Provision for income taxes5,068
 5.0
 4,534
 4.8
 4,012
 4.5
Provision for income taxes4,112 3.1 3,473 3.2 3,435 3.2 
Net earnings$8,630
 8.6 % $7,957
 8.4 % $7,009
 7.9 %Net earnings$12,866 9.7 %$11,242 10.2 %$11,121 10.3 %
—————
Note: Fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 include 52 weeks. Fiscal 2018 includes 53 weeks. Certain percentages may not sum to totals due to rounding. 
   % Change
 Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal
2017 2016 2015 2017 vs. 2016 2016 vs. 2015
Selected financial and sales data:         
Comparable sales increase (%) (1)
6.8% 5.6% 5.6% N/A
 N/A
Comparable customer transactions increase (%) (1)
2.2% 2.8% 4.0% N/A
 N/A
Comparable average ticket increase (%) (1)
4.5% 2.7% 1.6% N/A
 N/A
Customer transactions (in millions) (1)
1,578.6 1,544.0 1,500.8 2.2% 2.9%
Average ticket (1)
$63.06 $60.35 $58.77 4.5% 2.7%
Sales per square foot (1)
$417.02 $390.78 $370.55 6.7% 5.5%
Diluted earnings per share$7.29 $6.45 $5.46 13.0% 18.1%
% Change
Selected financial and sales data:FiscalFiscalFiscalFiscalFiscal
2020201920182020 vs. 20192019 vs. 2018
Comparable sales (% change) (1) (6)
19.7 %3.5 %5.2 %N/AN/A
Comparable customer transactions (% change) (1) (2) (6)
8.6 %1.1 %1.0 %N/AN/A
Comparable average ticket (% change) (1) (2) (6)
10.5 %2.5 %4.2 %N/AN/A
Customer transactions (in millions) (2) (3) (6)
1,756.31,616.01,620.88.7 %(0.3)%
Average ticket (2) (3) (4) (6)
$74.32$67.30$65.7410.4 %2.4 %
Sales per retail square foot (2) (3) (5) (6)
$543.74$454.82$446.8619.6 %1.8 %
Diluted earnings per share$11.94$10.25$9.7316.5 %5.3 %
—————
(1)Does not include results for Interline, which was acquired in the third quarter of fiscal 2015.
(1)Fiscal 2019 compares the 52 week period in fiscal 2019 to weeks 2 through 53 in fiscal 2018. Fiscal 2018 calculations do not include results from the 53rd week of fiscal 2018 and compare weeks 1 through 52 in fiscal 2018 to the 52 week period in fiscal 2017.
(2)Does not include results for the legacy Interline Brands business, now operating as a part of The Home Depot Pro.
(3)The 53rd week of fiscal 2018 increased customer transactions by 24.5 million, added $0.01 to average ticket, and increased sales per retail square foot by $6.87.
(4)Average ticket represents the average price paid per transaction and is used by management to monitor the performance of the Company, as it represents a primary driver in measuring sales performance.
(5)Sales per retail square foot represents sales divided by the retail store square footage. Sales per retail square foot is a measure of the efficiency of sales based on the total square footage of our stores and is used by management to monitor the performance of the Company as an indicator of the productivity of owned and leased square footage for retail operations.
(6)Does not include results for HD Supply, which was acquired in December 2020.
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Fiscal 20172020 Compared to Fiscal 20162019
Sales. We assess our sales performance by evaluating both net sales and comparable sales.
Net Sales. Net sales for fiscal 20172020 increased $6.3$21.9 billion, or 6.7%19.9%, to $100.9$132.1 billion. The increase in net sales infor fiscal 20172020 primarily reflected the impact of positive comparable sales driven by increasedan increase in comparable customer transactions and comparable average ticket growth. Hurricane-relatedticket. Online sales, contributed approximately $662 millionwhich consist of sales generated online through our websites for products picked up in our stores or delivered to customer locations, represented 14.4% of net sales and grew by approximately 86% during fiscal 2020. The increase in online sales in fiscal 2020 was driven in large part by the second halfimpact of COVID-19, with customers continuing to leverage our digital platforms for their shopping needs. A stronger U.S. dollar negatively impacted sales growth by $381 million in fiscal 2017.2020.

Comparable Sales. Comparable sales is a measure that highlights the performance of our existing locations and websites by measuring the change in net sales for a period over the comparable prior-period of equivalent length. Comparable sales includes sales at all locations, physical and online, open greater than 52 weeks (including remodels and relocations) and excludingexcludes closed stores. Retail stores become comparable on the Monday following their 365th day52nd week of operation. Acquisitions digital or otherwise, are included in comparable sales after we own themthey have been owned for greatermore than 52 weeks (with the exception of Interline which is excluded from comparable sales).weeks. Comparable sales is intended only as supplemental information and is not a substitute for net sales presented in accordance with GAAP.
Total comparable sales increased 6.8%19.7% in fiscal 2017.2020, reflecting a 10.5% increase in comparable average ticket and an 8.6% increase in comparable customer transactions. The increase in comparable sales reflected a number of factors, including increased consumer demand across our core categories and the execution of our strategystrategic efforts to drive an enhanced interconnected experience in both the physical and broad-based growth acrossdigital worlds. The increase in comparable average ticket and comparable customer transactions was primarily driven by an increase in the number of products sold per transaction and stronger in-store and online customer engagement, as well as commodity price inflation primarily from lumber. During fiscal 2020, 11 of our stores and online. Online sales, which consist of sales generated online through our websites for products picked up in our stores or delivered to customer locations, represented 6.7% of net sales and grew 21.5% during fiscal 2017. All of our14 merchandising departments posted double-digit positive comparable sales, except for one, which was flat in fiscal 2017. Comparablewhile Plumbing, Kitchen and Bath, and Flooring posted high single-digit positive comparable sales for our Lumber, Electrical, Tools, Appliances, Flooring, Building Materials, and Indoor Garden merchandising departments were above the Company average during fiscal 2017. Our comparable customer transactions increased 2.2% during fiscal 2017. Further, our comparable average ticket increased 4.5% in fiscal 2017, due in partwhen compared to strong sales in big ticket purchases in certain merchandising departments, such as Appliances and Flooring.last year.
Gross Profit.Gross profit increased $2.0$7.3 billion, or 6.3%19.4%, to $34.4$44.9 billion in fiscal 2017.2020. Gross profit as a percent of net sales, or gross profit margin, was 34.0% in fiscal 20172020 compared to 34.2%34.1% in fiscal 2016. The modest decline2019, reflecting a change in gross profit margin for fiscal 2017 reflected the impact of lower margin hurricane-related salesproduct mix, higher shrink and higher shrink,increased supply chain expense, partially offset by benefitsthe benefit from our supply chain.lower promotional activity in fiscal 2020 as we cancelled or modified certain annual merchandising events in response to COVID-19.
Operating Expenses. Our operating expenses are composed of SG&A and depreciation and amortization.
Selling, General & Administrative.SG&A increased $732 million,$4.7 billion, or 4.3%23.8%, to $17.9$24.4 billion in fiscal 2017 and included approximately $170 million of hurricane-related expenses.2020. As a percent of net sales, SG&A was 17.7%18.5% for fiscal 20172020 compared to 18.1%17.9% for fiscal 2016.2019. The decreaseincrease in SG&A as a percent of net sales for fiscal 2017 reflected2020 was primarily driven by an additional $2.0 billion of expense related to expanded associate pay and benefits, an additional $238 million of operational expense related to COVID-19, and additional expense related to our store success sharing program and store and field-based management bonuses, partially offset by leverage resulting from thea positive comparable sales environment and continued expense control.environment. SG&A in fiscal 2020 also includes transaction-related expenses of $110 million associated with the acquisition of HD Supply.
Depreciation and Amortization.Depreciation and amortization increased $57$139 million, or 3.2%7.0%, to $2.1 billion in fiscal 2017.2020. As a percent of net sales, depreciation and amortization was 1.6% for fiscal 2020 compared to 1.8% in fiscal 2019. The decrease in depreciation and amortization as a percent of net sales to 1.8% in fiscal 2017 from 1.9% in fiscal 2016primarily reflected expense leverage resulting from the positive comparable sales environment.and timing of asset additions, partially offset by strategic investments in the business.
Interest and Other, net.Interest and other, net, was $983 million$1.3 billion for fiscal 20172020 compared to $936 million$1.1 billion for fiscal 2016.2019. Interest and other, net, as a percent of net sales was 1.0% for both fiscal 20172020 and 2016fiscal 2019, and primarily reflected additionalhigher interest expense in fiscal 2017 resulting from higher long-term debt balances in fiscal 2017, offset by higher interest income in fiscal 2017 compared to fiscal 2016.leverage resulting from a positive comparable sales environment.
Provision for Income Taxes.Our combined effective income tax rate was 37.0%24.2% for fiscal 20172020 compared to 36.3%23.6% for fiscal 2016.2019. The effective income tax rate for fiscal 2017 reflected a net $127 million charge resulting from the enactment of the Tax Act. The effective income tax rate for fiscal 2017 also reflected a $106 million benefit to our provision for income taxes for share-based payment awardsincreased in fiscal 2020 primarily as a result of our adoptioncertain discrete tax benefits in fiscal 2019.
29

Table of ASU No. 2016-09 (see Note 1Contents and Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion).
Diluted Earnings per Share.Diluted earnings per share were $7.29$11.94 for fiscal 20172020 compared to $6.45$10.25 for fiscal 2016. Diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2017 included a benefit of $0.09 per share as a result of the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09, as well as decreases of $0.11 per share due to the net tax charge recorded in connection with the enactment of the Tax Act and $0.06 per share due to the one-time bonus payment to hourly associates made as a result of the Tax Act.
Fiscal 2016 Compared to Fiscal 2015
Sales.
Net Sales.Net sales for fiscal 2016 increased $6.1 billion, or 6.9%, to $94.6 billion.2019. The increase in net sales for fiscal 2016 primarily reflected the impact of positive comparable sales driven by increased customer transactions and average ticket growth, as well as sales from Interline, which was acquired in the third quarter of fiscal 2015.

The increase in net sales was partially offset by pressure from a stronger U.S. dollar, which negatively impacted total sales growth by $549 million in fiscal 2016.
Comparable Sales. Total comparable sales increased 5.6% for fiscal 2016, which reflected a number of factors, including the execution of our strategy, improved strength across our business, and an improved U.S. home improvement market. Online sales represented 5.9% of net sales and grew 19.3% during fiscal 2016. All of our merchandising departments posted positive comparable sales for fiscal 2016. Comparable sales for our Appliances, Tools, Lumber, Lighting, Décor, Building Materials, and Indoor Garden merchandising departments were above the Company average for fiscal 2016. Further, our comparable customer transactions increased 2.8% for fiscal 2016 and comparable average ticket increased 2.7% for fiscal 2016, due in part to strong sales in big ticket purchases in merchandising departments such as Appliances, Flooring, and Roofing, offset in part by a stronger U.S. dollar.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for fiscal 2016 increased $2.0 billion, or 6.8%, to $32.3 billion. Gross profit as a percent of net sales, or gross profit margin, was 34.2% for both fiscal 2016 and 2015. Gross profit margin for fiscal 2016 reflected the impact of product mix changes, offset by benefits from our supply chain driven by increased productivity, and benefits from reaching higher levels of co-op allowances and rebates in certain category classes.
Operating Expenses.
Selling, General & Administrative.SG&A for fiscal 2016 increased $331 million, or 2.0%, to $17.1 billion. SG&A included Data Breach-related pretax expenses of $37 million in fiscal 2016 compared to $128 million of pretax net expenses in fiscal 2015. As a percent of net sales, SG&A was 18.1% for fiscal 2016 compared to 19.0% for fiscal 2015. The decrease in SG&A as a percent of net sales for fiscal 2016 reflected expense leverage resulting from the positive comparable sales environment and strong expense control.
Depreciation and Amortization.Depreciation and amortization for fiscal 2016 increased $64 million, or 3.8%, to $1.8 billion. Depreciation and amortization as a percent of net sales was 1.9% for both fiscal 2016 and 2015. Depreciation and amortization as a percent of net sales for fiscal 2016 reflected minor expense leverage resulting from the positive comparable sales environment.
Interest and Other, net.In fiscal 2016, we recognized $936 million of interest and other, net, compared to $753 million for fiscal 2015. Interest and other, net, for fiscal 2015 included a $144 million pretax gain related to the sale of our remaining equity ownership in HD Supply. Interest and other, net, as a percent of net sales was 1.0% for fiscal 2016 compared to 0.9% for fiscal 2015 due primarily to the HD Supply pretax gain in fiscal 2015 noted above and higher long-term debt balances in fiscal 2016.
Provision for Income Taxes. Our combined effective income tax rate was 36.3% for fiscal 2016 and 36.4% for fiscal 2015.
Diluted Earnings per Share. Diluted earnings per share were $6.45 for fiscal 2016 compared to $5.46 for fiscal 2015. Expenses related to the Data Breach resulted in decreases of $0.02 and $0.06 to diluted earnings per share for fiscal 20162020 reflected the impact of a positive comparable sales environment, partially offset by the additional expenses incurred in response to COVID-19, as well as the incremental expense associated with our store success sharing program and 2015, respectively. The gain on the salestore and field-based management bonuses.

Fiscal 2019 Compared to Fiscal 2018
For a comparison of our remaining equity ownership in HD Supply contributed a benefitresults of $0.07 to diluted earnings per shareoperations for fiscal 2015.2019 to fiscal 2018, see “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 25, 2020.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To provide clarity internally and externally, about our operating performance, we supplement our reporting with certain non-GAAP financial measures. However, this supplemental information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related GAAP measures. Non-GAAP financial measures presented herein may differ from similar measures used by other companies.
Return on Invested Capital. We believe ROIC is meaningful for investors and management because it measures how effectively we deploy our capital base. We define ROIC as NOPAT, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the most recent twelve-month period, divided by average debt and equity. We define average debt and equity as the average of beginning and ending long-term debt (including current installments) and equity for the most recent twelve-month period.

The calculation of ROIC, together with a reconciliation of NOPAT to net earnings (the most comparable GAAP measure), follows.follows:
Fiscal Fiscal FiscalFiscalFiscalFiscal
dollars in millions2017 2016 2015dollars in millions202020192018
Net earnings$8,630
 $7,957
 $7,009
Net earnings$12,866 $11,242 $11,121 
Interest and other, net983
 936
 753
Interest and other, net1,300 1,128 974 
Provision for income taxes5,068
 4,534
 4,012
Provision for income taxes4,112 3,473 3,435 
Operating income14,681
 13,427
 11,774
Operating income18,278 15,843 15,530 
Income tax adjustment (1)
(5,432) (4,874) (4,286)
Income tax adjustment (1)
(4,423)(3,739)(3,665)
NOPAT$9,249
 $8,553
 $7,488
NOPAT$13,855 $12,104 $11,865 
     
Average debt and equity$27,074
 $27,203
 $26,663
Average debt and equity (2)
Average debt and equity (2)
$33,964 $26,686 $26,492 
     
ROIC34.2% 31.4% 28.1%ROIC40.8 %45.4 %44.8 %
—————
(1)Income tax adjustment is defined as operating income multiplied by our effective tax rate.
Additional InformationNote: Fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 include 52 weeks. Fiscal 2018 includes 53 weeks.
For information on accounting pronouncements that have impacted or are expected(1)Income tax adjustment is defined as operating income multiplied by our effective tax rate for the trailing twelve months.
(2)The beginning balance of equity for fiscal 2019 was adjusted to materially impact our consolidated financial condition, resultsreflect an immaterial opening balance sheet adjustment due to the adoption of operations, or cash flows, see Note 1Topic 842, Leases, in fiscal 2019. The beginning balance of equity for fiscal 2018 was adjusted to our consolidated financial statements.reflect an opening balance sheet adjustment of $75 million due to the adoption of Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, in fiscal 2018.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
At January 31, 2021, we had $7.9 billion in cash and cash equivalents, of which $1.3 billion was held by our foreign subsidiaries. We believe that our current cash position, access to the long-term debt capital markets, cash flow generated from operations, and funds available from our commercial paper programs, should be sufficient not only for our operating requirements but also to enable us to complete our capital expenditure programs, fund dividend payments, fund any share repurchases, and make any required long-term debt payments through the next several fiscal years. We also intend to maintain an elevated cash position during fiscal 2021 to further enhance our strong liquidity position. In addition, we believe we have the ability to obtain alternative sources of financing, if necessary.
During fiscal 2020, we chose to defer some of our in-store strategic investments to prioritize the safety of our associates and customers in response to COVID-19. We expect to complete these investments in fiscal 2021. For
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fiscal 2021, we will continue to follow our disciplined approach to capital allocation, and we currently estimate capital expenditures of approximately two percent of net sales on an annual basis. However, we may adjust our capital expenditures to support the operations of the business or in response to the economic environment, as necessary or appropriate.
Debt and Derivative Instruments
In March 2020, we expanded our commercial paper programs from $3.0 billion to $6.0 billion to further enhance our liquidity position in response to the pandemic. All of our short-term borrowings in fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 were under these commercial paper programs. In connection with these programs, we had back-up credit facilities with a consortium of banks for borrowings up to $6.5 billion, which consisted of (1) a five-year $2.0 billion credit facility, which is scheduled to expire in December 2023, (2) a 364-day $1.0 billion credit facility scheduled to expire December 2021, and (3) a 364-day $3.5 billion credit facility that we entered into in March 2020 that was scheduled to expire in March 2021. In December 2020, we completed the renewal of our 364-day $1.0 billion credit facility and extended our five-year $2.0 billion credit facility, which extended the maturities from December 2020 to December 2021 and from December 2022 to December 2023, respectively. On January 29, 2021, we terminated the 364-day $3.5 billion credit facility and at the same time reduced our commercial paper programs back to a maximum of $3.0 billion. At January 31, 2021, we were in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the two remaining credit facilities, none of which are expected to impact our liquidity or capital resources. At January 31, 2021, there were no borrowings outstanding under our commercial paper programs compared to $974 million outstanding at February 2, 2020. We may enter into additional credit facilities or other debt financing.
We issue senior notes from time to time as part of our capital management strategy. In March 2020 and January 2021, we issued $5.0 billion and $3.0 billion of senior notes, respectively. We also repaid an aggregate of $2.9 billion of long-term debt during fiscal 2020, and in March 2021, we also fully repaid our $1.35 billion 2.00% senior notes that had a maturity date of April 2021.
We use derivative and nonderivative instruments as part of our normal business operations in the management of our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates on certain debt. See Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our senior notes issuances, repayments and derivative instruments.
Leases
We use operating and finance leases to fund a portion of our real estate, including our stores, distribution centers, and store support centers. See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our operating and finance leases.
Share Repurchases
In February 2019, our Board of Directors authorized $15.0 billion in share repurchases, of which approximately $7.7 billion remained available at the end of fiscal 2020. During fiscal 2020, we had cash payments of $791 millionfor repurchases of our common stock through open market purchases. In March 2020, we suspended our share repurchases to ensure sufficient liquidity to meet the needs of the business during the pandemic. We resumed share repurchases in the first quarter of fiscal 2021, the amount and continuation of which will be influenced by the evolving economic and pandemic environment.
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Cash Flows Summary
hd-20210131_g4.jpg
Operating Activities. Cash flow generated from operations provides us with a significant source of liquidity. Our operating cash flows result primarily from cash received from our customers, offset by cash payments we make for products and services, employeeassociate compensation, operations, and occupancy costs.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $2.2 billion in fiscal 2017 and increased $410 million in fiscal 2016, and primarily reflected an increase in net earnings, excluding changes in working capital and non-cash items from operations. The increase in earnings resulted from higher comparable sales and expense leverage in both fiscal years.

Cash provided by or used in operating activities is also subject to changes in working capital. Working capital at any specific point in time is subject to many variables, including seasonality, inventory management and category expansion, the timing of cash receipts and payments, vendor payment terms, and fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $5.2 billion in fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019, primarily driven by an increase in net earnings and changes in working capital. Working capital was impacted by timing of vendor payments, along with higher merchandise inventories to continue to support increasing demand and replenish in-stock levels.
Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities increased by $7.5 billion in fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019, primarily reflected:
$1.9due to $7.8 billion of capital expenditures for investments in our business and $374 million cashnet consideration paid in connection with the acquisitions of Compact Power and The Company Store in fiscal 2017;
$1.6 billion of capital expenditures for investments in our business in fiscal 2016; and
$1.7 billion paid in connection with the acquisition of Interline and $1.5 billion of capital expenditures for investments in our business in fiscal 2015.
Financing Activities. Cash used in financing activities primarily reflected:
$8.0 billion of share repurchases and $4.2 billion of cash dividends paid,to acquire HD Supply, partially offset by $3.3 billionthe deferral of net proceeds from short- and long-term borrowingscertain capital expenditures in fiscal 2017;
$6.9 billion of share repurchases and $3.4 billion of cash dividends paid, partially offset by $2.3 billion of net proceeds from short- and long-term borrowings in fiscal 2016; and
$7.0 billion of share repurchases and $3.0 billion of cash dividends paid, partially offset by $4.0 billion of net proceeds from short- and long-term borrowings in fiscal 2015.
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year. At January 28, 2018, we had $3.6 billion in cash and cash equivalents, of which $3.2 billion was held by our foreign subsidiaries. We believe that our current cash position, access2020 due to the long-term debt capital markets, and cash flow generated from operations should be sufficient not only for our operating requirements but also to enable us to complete our capital expenditure programs and fund dividend payments, share repurchases, and any required long-term debt payments through the next several fiscal years. In addition, we have funds available from our commercial paper programs and the ability to obtain alternative sources of financing.
Debt and Derivatives
In December 2017, we increased the borrowing capacity of our commercial paper programs from $2.0 billion to $3.0 billion. All of our short-term borrowings in fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 were under these commercial paper programs. In connection with these programs, we have back-up credit facilities with a consortium of banks for borrowings up to $3.0 billion. In December 2017, we replaced our five-year $2.0 billion credit facility that was scheduled to expire in December 2019, with a new, substantially identical five-year $2.0 billion credit facility that expires in December 2022. In addition, we added a separate 364-day $1.0 billion credit facility that expires in December 2018. At January 28, 2018, we were in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the credit facilities, and none are expected to impact our liquidity or capital resources. At January 28, 2018 and January 29, 2017, there were $1.6 billion and $710 million, respectively, of borrowings outstanding under the commercial paper programs. We also issue senior notes from time to time.
We use derivative financial instruments in the management of our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currencies and interest rates on certain long-term debt.COVID-19. See Note 412 and Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of ourthe HD Supply acquisition.
Financing Activities. Cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2020 primarily reflected $7.9 billion of net proceeds from long-term debt, offset by $6.5 billion of cash dividends paid, $2.9 billion of repayments of long-term debt, $974 million of net repayments of short-term debt, and derivative agreements.
Leases
We use capital and operating leases to finance a portion of our real estate, including our stores, distribution centers, and store support centers. See Note 3 and Note 4$791 million for share repurchases prior to our consolidated financial statementssuspension of share repurchases in March 2020.
Cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2019 primarily reflected $7.0 billion for further discussionshare repurchases, $6.0 billion of our capitalcash dividends paid, and operating leases.$1.4 billion of repayments of short- and long-term debt, offset by $3.4 billion of net proceeds from long-term debt.
Share Repurchases
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In fiscal 2017, we repurchased 49.5 million shares
Table of our common stock for $8.0 billion through ASR agreements and open market transactions. In February 2017, our Board of Directors authorized a $15.0 billion share repurchase program that replaced the previous authorization. In December 2017, our Board of Directors authorized a new $15.0 billion share repurchase program that replaced the February 2017 authorization. See Note 6Contents to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our share repurchases.

Contractual Obligations
Our significant contractual obligations at January 28, 201831, 2021 were as follows:
 Payments Due by Period
in millionsTotalLess than
1 Year
1 to
3 Years
3 to
5 Years
More Than
5 Years
Long-term debt principal payments (1)
$34,750 $1,350 $3,250 $2,100 $28,050 
Long-term debt interest payments (2)
20,581 1,162 2,210 2,114 15,095 
Finance lease obligations (3)
3,693 272 565 590 2,266 
Operating lease obligations (3)
7,122 955 1,814 1,352 3,001 
Purchase obligations (4)
3,778 2,689 1,030 56 
Unrecognized tax benefits (5)
— — — 
Total$69,931 $6,435 $8,869 $6,212 $48,415 
 Payments Due by Period
in millionsTotal 
Less than
1 Year
 
1 to
3 Years
 
3 to
5 Years
 
More Than
5 Years
Short-term debt$1,559
 $1,559
 $
 $
 $
Long-term debt principal payments (1)
24,750
 1,150
 2,750
 3,600
 17,250
Long-term debt  interest payments (2)
15,167
 914
 1,739
 1,526
 10,988
Capital lease obligations (3)
1,753
 147
 298
 264
 1,044
Operating lease obligations7,138
 921
 1,655
 1,276
 3,286
Purchase obligations (4)
1,634
 1,123
 269
 110
 132
Unrecognized tax benefits (5)
187
 187
 
 
 
Total$52,188
 $6,001
 $6,711
 $6,776
 $32,700
—————
(1)Excludes capital lease obligations.
(2)Interest payments are calculated at current interest rates, including the impact of active interest rate swaps.
(3)Includes $769 million of imputed interest.
(4)Purchase obligations include all legally binding contracts such as firm commitments for inventory purchases, utility purchases, capital expenditures, software acquisitions and license commitments, and legally binding service contracts. Purchase orders that are not binding agreements are excluded from the table above.
(5)Excludes $450 million of noncurrent unrecognized tax benefits due to uncertainty regarding the timing of future cash tax payments.
(1)Excludes finance lease obligations.
(2)Interest payments are calculated at current interest rates, including the impact of active interest rate swaps.
(3)Includes finance and operating lease imputed interest of $927 million and $938 million, respectively.
(4)Purchase obligations include all legally binding contracts such as firm commitments for inventory purchases, media and sponsorship spend, software acquisitions, license commitments, and legally binding service contracts.
(5)Excludes $533 million of noncurrent unrecognized tax benefits due to uncertainty regarding the timing of future cash tax payments.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have operating leases for a portion of our real estate and other assets that are not reflected in our consolidated balance sheets.no material off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements. The following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are those that are both important to the portrayalrepresentation of our financial condition and results of operations, and that require significant judgment or use of significant assumptions or complex estimates.
Merchandise Inventories
We value the substantial majority of our inventory under the retail inventory method, using the first-in, first-out method, with the remainder of our inventories valued under a cost method. Under the retail inventory method, inventories are stated at cost, which is determined by applying a cost-to-retail ratio to the retail value of inventories.
The retail value of our inventory is adjusted as needed to reflect current market conditions. Because these adjustments are based on current prevailing market conditions, the value of our inventory approximates the lower of cost or market.
As the The valuation under the retail inventory method is based on estimatesa number of factors such as markups, markdowns, and inventory losses (or shrink),. As such, there exists an inherent uncertainty in the final determination of inventory cost and gross profit. We determine markups and markdowns based on the consideration of a variety of factors such as current and anticipated demand, customer preferences and buying trends, age of the merchandise, and weather conditions.
We calculate shrink based on actual inventory losses identified as a result of physical inventory counts during each fiscal period and estimated inventory losses between physical inventory counts. The estimate for shrink occurring in the interim period between physical inventory counts is calculated on a store-specific basis and is primarily based on recent shrink results. Due to changes in operating conditions during fiscal 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we used the results from a sample of stores that were able to conduct physical inventories as a basis for estimating shrink for those stores at which physical inventory counts were temporarily suspended during the year. We believe the sample of stores that were selected for inventory counts in the current year provides a reasonable basis for estimating shrink where a physical inventory count was not performed in fiscal 2020. Historically, the difference between estimated shrink and actual inventory losses has not been material to our annual financial results.
We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood for a material change in the estimates or assumptions we use to value our inventory under the retail inventory method. We believe that the retail inventory method provides an inventory valuation which approximates cost and results in valuing our inventory at the lower of cost or market.
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate our long-lived assets each quarter for indicators of potential impairment. Indicators of impairment include current period losses combined with a history of losses, our decision to relocate or close a store or other location before the end of its previously estimated useful life, or when changes in other circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The evaluation for long-lived assets is performed at the

lowest level of identifiable cash flows, which is generally the individual store level. The assets of a store with indicators of impairment are evaluated for recoverability by comparing itstheir undiscounted future cash flows with itstheir carrying value. Our cash flow projections look several years into the future and include assumptions onof variables such as future sales and operating margin growth rates, economic conditions, market competition, and inflation.
If the carrying value is greater than the undiscounted future cash flows, we then measure the asset’s fair value to determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized. If the resulting fair value is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized. We generally base our estimates of fair market value on market appraisals of owned locations and estimates of the amount of potential sublease income and the time required to sublease for leased locations. Impairments and lease obligation costs on closings and relocationsof long-lived assets were not material to our consolidated financial statements in fiscal 2017.2020, fiscal 2019 or fiscal 2018.
Self-InsuranceUncertain Tax Positions
We have establishedare subject to income taxes in the United States and in multiple jurisdictions across our global operations. Thus, the determination of our provision for income taxes requires significant judgment, the use of estimates, and the interpretations and application of complex tax law. Our provision for income taxes could be affected by many factors, including changes in business operations, changes in tax law, outcomes of income tax audits, changes in our assessment of certain tax contingencies, the impact of discrete tax items, and the mix of earnings among our U.S. and foreign operations.
The calculation of our tax liabilities for certain losses related to general liability (including product liability), workers’ compensation, employee group medical,involves dealing with complexity and automobile claimsthus, there are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The assessment of uncertain tax positions requires the use of significant judgment in evaluating our tax positions and assessing the timing and amounts of deductible and taxable items. We record the benefits of uncertain tax positions in our financial statements only after determining a more likely than not probability that the uncertain tax positions will be sustained.
Business Combinations
We account for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that once control is obtained, all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The determination of fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities requires estimates and the use of valuation techniques when market value is not readily available and requires a significant amount of management judgment. For the valuation of intangible assets acquired in a business combination, we typically use an income approach. Significant estimates in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are self-insured. Our self-insured retention or deductible, as applicable, for each claim involving general liability, workers’ compensation, and automobile liability isnot limited to, $25 million, $1 million,the amount and $1 million, respectively. We have no stop loss limits for self-insured employee group medical claims. Our liabilities represent estimatestiming of future cash flows, growth rates, customer attrition rates, discount rates and useful lives. The excess of the ultimate cost for claims incurred atpurchase price over fair values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. During the balance sheet date. The estimatedmeasurement period, which is up to one year from the acquisition date, we may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are not discounted andrecorded to earnings.
Additional Information
For information on accounting pronouncements that have impacted or are established based upon analysis of historical data and actuarial estimates. The liabilities are reviewed by management and third-party actuaries on a regular basisexpected to ensure that they are appropriate. While we believe these estimates are reasonable based on the information currently available, if actual trends, including the severity or frequency of claims, medical cost inflation or fluctuations in premiums, differ frommaterially impact our estimates, ourfinancial condition, results of operations, could be impacted. Actual results relatedor cash flows, see Note 1 to these types of claims did not vary materially from estimated amounts for fiscal 2017, 2016 or 2015.our consolidated financial statements.
Revenues
We recognize revenue, net of estimated returns and sales tax, at the time the customer takes possession of merchandise or when a service is performed. We estimate the liability for sales returns, including the estimated gross profit impact, based on our historical return levels and believe that our estimate for sales returns is a reasonable reflection of future returns.
We defer revenue and the related gross profit for payments received from customers for which the customer has not yet taken possession of merchandise or we have not yet performed the service for the customer. This amount is recorded as deferred revenue. We estimate the gross profit related to deferred revenue using historical rates, which we believe to be a reasonable reflection of future rates. If these estimates significantly differ from actual amounts, our net sales and gross profit could be adversely impacted.
Vendor Allowances
Vendor allowances primarily consist of volume rebates that are earned as a result of attaining certain purchase levels and co-op advertising allowances for the promotion of vendors’ products that are typically based on guaranteed minimum amounts with additional amounts being earned for attaining certain purchase levels. These vendor allowances are accrued as earned, with those allowances received as a result of attaining certain purchase levels accrued over the incentive period based on estimates of purchases. We believe that our estimate of vendor allowances earned based on expected volume of purchases over the incentive period is an accurate reflection of the ultimate allowance to be received from our vendors.
Volume rebates and certain co-op advertising allowances earned are initially recorded as a reduction in merchandise inventories and a subsequent reduction in cost of sales when the related product is sold. Certain co-op advertising allowances that are reimbursements of specific, incremental and identifiable costs incurred to promote vendors’ products are recorded as an offset against advertising expense in SG&A.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Interest Rate Risk.We have exposure to interest rate risk in connection with our long-term debt portfolio. We use interest rate swap agreements to manage our fixed/floating rate debt portfolio.portfolio, none of which are for trading or speculative purposes. At January 28, 2018,31, 2021, after giving consideration to our interest rate swap agreements, floating rate debt principal was $1.75$4.7 billion, or approximately 7%13% of our long-term debt portfolio.portfolio, and the fair values of our interest rate swap agreements totaled $101 million. A 1.0 percentage point change in the interest costs of floating-rate debt would not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority has announced the phased cessation of publication of LIBOR beginning after 2021 and continuing through 2023. When LIBOR is discontinued, we may need to change the terms of certain of our floating rate notes, interest rate swap agreements, and credit instruments which utilize LIBOR as a
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benchmark in determining the interest rate, to replace LIBOR with the new standard that is established. As a result, we may incur incremental costs in transitioning to a new standard, and interest rates on our current or future indebtedness may be adversely affected by the new standard. Decisions have not been finalized regarding the replacement rates. As such, the potential effect of any such event on our cost of capital cannot yet be determined, but we do not expect it to have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk.We are exposed to risks from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of our foreign operations into U.S. dollars and on the purchase of goods by these foreign operations that are not denominated in their local currencies. Revenues from these foreign operations accounted for approximately $8.5 billionWe use derivative and nonderivative instruments to hedge a portion of our revenue for fiscal 2017. Our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations isrisk, none of which are for trading or speculative purposes. Our foreign currency related derivative and nonderivative instruments outstanding at the end of fiscal 2020 were not material to our financial condition or results of operations.material.
Commodity Price Risk.We have experiencedexperience inflation and deflation related to our purchase of certain commodity products. We do not believe that changing prices for commoditiesThis price volatility could potentially have had a material effect on our net sales or results of operations. Although we cannot precisely determine the overall effect of inflation and deflation on operations, we do not believe inflation and deflation have had a material effectimpact on our financial condition and/or our results of operations. In order to mitigate price volatility, we monitor commodity price fluctuations and may adjust our selling prices accordingly; however, our ability to recover higher costs through increased pricing may be limited by the competitive environment in which we operate. We currently do not use derivative instruments to manage these risks.



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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
TheTo the Stockholders and Board of Directors
The Home Depot, Inc.:


Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheetsconsolidated balance sheets of The Home Depot, Inc. and Subsidiariessubsidiaries (the Company) as of January 28, 201831, 2021 and January 29, 2017, andFebruary 2, 2020, the related Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income, Stockholders’ Equity,earnings, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and Cash Flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended January 28, 2018 and the related notes (collectively, the "Consolidated Financial Statements"). In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Home Depot, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of January 28, 2018 and January 29, 2017, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended January 28, 2018,31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended January 31, 2021, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB")(PCAOB), The Home Depot, Inc.’sthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2018,31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 22, 201824, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company'sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting.

Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company elected to change its method of accounting for Leases as of February 4, 2019 due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and related amendments.

Basis for Opinion
These Consolidated Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company'sCompany’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these Consolidated Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Consolidated Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the Consolidated Financial Statements,consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the Consolidated Financial Statements.consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Estimation of store shrink using a sampling approach
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the majority of the Company’s U.S. merchandise inventory balances are stated at lower of cost (first-in, first out) or market as determined by the retail inventory method. The retail inventory method is based on a number of factors such as markups, markdowns, and inventory losses (or shrink). Shrink is the difference between the recorded amount of inventory and the physical inventory counted. The Company calculates shrink based on actual inventory losses identified as a result of physical inventory counts during each fiscal period and estimated inventory losses occurring between physical
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inventory counts. The estimate for shrink occurring in the interim period between physical inventory counts is calculated on a store-specific basis and is primarily based on recent shrink results. Due to changes in operating conditions during fiscal 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company used the results from a sample of stores that were able to conduct physical inventory counts as a basis for estimating shrink for those stores at which physical inventory counts were temporarily suspended during the year.
We identified the evaluation of the estimation of store shrink using a sampling approach as a critical audit matter. Evaluating the Company’s use of sampling and its reliability to produce results substantially the same as those which would be obtained by a count of all U.S. retail stores involved a high degree of auditor judgment. Additionally, professionals with specialized skills and knowledge assisted the engagement team.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the process of developing and selecting the sampling model to estimate store shrink. We evaluated the appropriateness of the Company using sampling by comparing shrink results and store characteristics across the population to assess the sample’s reliability to produce results substantially the same as those which would be obtained by a count of all U.S. retail stores. We involved sampling professionals with specialized skills and knowledge who assisted in:
Evaluating the Company’s design of a sampling method and key parameters used; and
Testing the Company’s application of a sampling model by evaluating formulas and calculations.

Fair value of customer relationships intangible asset
As discussed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, on December 24, 2020, the Company acquired HD Supply Holdings, Inc. (HDS) in a business combination. As a result of the transaction, the Company acquired a customer relationships intangible asset associated with the generation of future income from existing customers. The preliminary, estimated acquisition-date fair value for the customer relationships intangible asset was approximately $2.6 billion. The Company used an income approach to determine the estimated fair value of the customer relationships intangible asset.
We identified the evaluation of the fair value of the customer relationships intangible asset acquired in the HDS business combination as a critical audit matter. There was a high degree of subjective auditor judgment related to certain assumptions used in the valuation model. Significant assumptions included the amount and timing of future cash flows, growth rates, customer attrition rate, and the discount rate applied. Changes in these assumptions could have a significant impact on the fair value of the customer relationships intangible asset. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were also required to assess significant assumptions and evaluate evidence obtained.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the Company’s acquisition-date valuation process, including controls related to the development of the above assumptions. We evaluated the amount and timing of future cash flows and growth rates used by the Company by comparing projected cash flows to certain publicly available information for comparable companies, industry reports, and historical revenues achieved. We performed sensitivity analyses over the Company’s assumptions used to determine the preliminary, estimated fair value of the customer relationships intangible asset to assess the impact changes in those assumptions would have on the Company’s determination of fair value. We involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in evaluating:
Long term growth rates used to project future cash flows by comparing to certain nationwide economic trend data such as GDP, inflation, and relevant industry data;
Expected customer attrition rate applied by developing an independent attrition rate using historical sales data; and
Discount rate applied by developing an independent discount rate and comparing inputs to certain publicly available market data for comparable entities.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company'sCompany’s auditor since 1979.
Atlanta, Georgia
March 22, 201824, 2021

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THE HOME DEPOT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
in millions, except per share dataJanuary 28,
2018
 January 29,
2017
in millions, except per share dataJanuary 31,
2021
February 2,
2020
Assets   Assets
Current assets:   Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$3,595
 $2,538
Cash and cash equivalents$7,895 $2,133 
Receivables, net1,952
 2,029
Receivables, net2,992 2,106 
Merchandise inventories12,748
 12,549
Merchandise inventories16,627 14,531 
Other current assets638
 608
Other current assets963 1,040 
Total current assets18,933
 17,724
Total current assets28,477 19,810 
Net property and equipment22,075
 21,914
Net property and equipment24,705 22,770 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets5,962 5,595 
Goodwill2,275
 2,093
Goodwill7,126 2,254 
Other assets1,246
 1,235
Other assets4,311 807 
Total assets$44,529
 $42,966
Total assets$70,581 $51,236 
   
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity   
Liabilities and Stockholders’ EquityLiabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:   Current liabilities:
Short-term debt$1,559
 $710
Short-term debt$$974 
Accounts payable7,244
 7,000
Accounts payable11,606 7,787 
Accrued salaries and related expenses1,640
 1,484
Accrued salaries and related expenses2,463 1,494 
Sales taxes payable520
 508
Sales taxes payable774 605 
Deferred revenue1,805
 1,669
Deferred revenue2,823 2,116 
Income taxes payable54
 25
Income taxes payable193 55 
Current installments of long-term debt1,202
 542
Current installments of long-term debt1,416 1,839 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities828 828 
Other accrued expenses2,170
 2,195
Other accrued expenses3,063 2,677 
Total current liabilities16,194
 14,133
Total current liabilities23,166 18,375 
Long-term debt, excluding current installments24,267
 22,349
Long-term debt, excluding current installments35,822 28,670 
Long-term operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities5,356 5,066 
Deferred income taxes440
 296
Deferred income taxes1,131 706 
Other long-term liabilities2,174
 1,855
Other long-term liabilities1,807 1,535 
Total liabilities43,075
 38,633
Total liabilities67,282 54,352 
   
Common stock, par value $0.05; authorized: 10,000 shares; issued: 1,780 shares at January 28, 2018 and 1,776 shares at January 29, 201789
 88
Common stock, par value $0.05; authorized: 10,000 shares; issued: 1,789 shares at January 31, 2021 and 1,786 shares at February 2, 2020; outstanding: 1,077 shares at January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020Common stock, par value $0.05; authorized: 10,000 shares; issued: 1,789 shares at January 31, 2021 and 1,786 shares at February 2, 2020; outstanding: 1,077 shares at January 31, 2021 and February 2, 202089 89 
Paid-in capital10,192
 9,787
Paid-in capital11,540 11,001 
Retained earnings39,935
 35,519
Retained earnings58,134 51,729 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(566) (867)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(671)(739)
Treasury stock, at cost, 622 shares at January 28, 2018 and 573 shares at January 29, 2017(48,196) (40,194)
Total stockholders’ equity1,454
 4,333
Treasury stock, at cost, 712 shares at January 31, 2021 and 709 shares at February 2, 2020Treasury stock, at cost, 712 shares at January 31, 2021 and 709 shares at February 2, 2020(65,793)(65,196)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)3,299 (3,116)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$44,529
 $42,966
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$70,581 $51,236 
—————
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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THE HOME DEPOT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
in millions, except per share dataFiscal Fiscal Fiscalin millions, except per share dataFiscalFiscalFiscal
2017 2016 2015202020192018
Net sales$100,904
 $94,595
 $88,519
Net sales$132,110 $110,225 $108,203 
Cost of sales66,548
 62,282
 58,254
Cost of sales87,257 72,653 71,043 
Gross profit34,356
 32,313
 30,265
Gross profit44,853 37,572 37,160 
Operating expenses:     Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative17,864
 17,132
 16,801
Selling, general and administrative24,447 19,740 19,513 
Depreciation and amortization1,811
 1,754
 1,690
Depreciation and amortization2,128 1,989 1,870 
Impairment lossImpairment loss247 
Total operating expenses19,675
 18,886
 18,491
Total operating expenses26,575 21,729 21,630 
Operating income14,681
 13,427
 11,774
Operating income18,278 15,843 15,530 
Interest and other (income) expense:     Interest and other (income) expense:
Interest and investment income(74) (36) (166)Interest and investment income(47)(73)(93)
Interest expense1,057
 972
 919
Interest expense1,347 1,201 1,051 
OtherOther16 
Interest and other, net983
 936
 753
Interest and other, net1,300 1,128 974 
Earnings before provision for income taxes13,698
 12,491
 11,021
Earnings before provision for income taxes16,978 14,715 14,556 
Provision for income taxes5,068
 4,534
 4,012
Provision for income taxes4,112 3,473 3,435 
Net earnings$8,630
 $7,957
 $7,009
Net earnings$12,866 $11,242 $11,121 
     
Basic weighted average common shares1,178
 1,229
 1,277
Basic weighted average common shares1,074 1,093 1,137 
Basic earnings per share$7.33
 $6.47
 $5.49
Basic earnings per share$11.98 $10.29 $9.78 
     
Diluted weighted average common shares1,184
 1,234
 1,283
Diluted weighted average common shares1,078 1,097 1,143 
Diluted earnings per share$7.29
 $6.45
 $5.46
Diluted earnings per share$11.94 $10.25 $9.73 
—————
Fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 include 52 weeks. Fiscal 2018 includes 53 weeks.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



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THE HOME DEPOT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal FiscalFiscalFiscal
in millions2017 2016 2015in millions202020192018
Net earnings$8,630
 $7,957
 $7,009
Net earnings$12,866 $11,242 $11,121 
Other comprehensive income (loss):     
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments311
 (3) (412)Foreign currency translation adjustments60 53 (267)
Cash flow hedges, net of tax(1) 34
 (34)
Cash flow hedgesCash flow hedges53 
Other(9) 
 
Other
Total other comprehensive income (loss)301
 31
 (446)Total other comprehensive income (loss)68 64 (206)
Comprehensive income$8,931
 $7,988
 $6,563
Comprehensive income$12,934 $11,306 $10,915 
—————
Fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 include 52 weeks. Fiscal 2018 includes 53 weeks.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.





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THE HOME DEPOT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
in millionsFiscalFiscalFiscal
202020192018
Common Stock:
Balance at beginning of year$89 $89 $89 
Shares issued under employee stock plans— — — 
Balance at end of year89 89 89 
Paid-in Capital:
Balance at beginning of year11,001 10,578 10,192 
Shares issued under employee stock plans229 172 104 
Stock-based compensation expense310 251 282 
Balance at end of year11,540 11,001 10,578 
Retained Earnings:
Balance at beginning of year51,729 46,423 39,935 
Cumulative effect of accounting changes— 26 75 
Net earnings12,866 11,242 11,121 
Cash dividends(6,451)(5,958)(4,704)
Other(10)(4)(4)
Balance at end of year58,134 51,729 46,423 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Balance at beginning of year(739)(772)(566)
Cumulative effect of accounting changes— (31)— 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax60 53 (267)
Cash flow hedges, net of tax53 
Other, net of tax— 
Balance at end of year(671)(739)(772)
Treasury Stock:
Balance at beginning of year(65,196)(58,196)(48,196)
Repurchases of common stock(597)(7,000)(10,000)
Balance at end of year(65,793)(65,196)(58,196)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
$3,299 $(3,116)$(1,878)
in millions, except per share dataFiscal Fiscal Fiscal
2017 2016 2015
Common Stock:     
Balance at beginning of year$88
 $88
 $88
Shares issued under employee stock plans1
 
 
Balance at end of year89
 88
 88
      
Paid-in Capital:     
Balance at beginning of year9,787
 9,347
 8,885
Shares issued under employee stock plans132
 76
 73
Tax effect of stock-based compensation
 97
 145
Stock-based compensation expense273
 267
 244
Balance at end of year10,192
 9,787
 9,347
      
Retained Earnings:

 

 

Balance at beginning of year35,519
 30,973
 26,995
Net earnings8,630
 7,957
 7,009
Cash dividends ($3.56 per share in fiscal 2017, $2.76 per share in fiscal 2016, and $2.36 per share in fiscal 2015)(4,212) (3,404) (3,031)
Other(2) (7) 
Balance at end of year39,935
 35,519
 30,973
      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

 

 

Balance at beginning of year(867) (898) (452)
Foreign currency translation adjustments311
 (3) (412)
Cash flow hedges, net of tax(1) 34
 (34)
Other(9) 
 
Balance at end of year(566) (867) (898)
      
Treasury Stock:

 

  
Balance at beginning of year(40,194) (33,194) (26,194)
Repurchases of common stock(8,002) (7,000) (7,000)
Balance at end of year(48,196) (40,194) (33,194)
Total stockholders' equity$1,454
 $4,333
 $6,316
—————
Fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 include 52 weeks. Fiscal 2018 includes 53 weeks.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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THE HOME DEPOT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal FiscalFiscalFiscal
in millions2017 2016 2015in millions202020192018
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:     Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net earnings$8,630
 $7,957
 $7,009
Net earnings$12,866 $11,242 $11,121 
Reconciliation of net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:     Reconciliation of net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization2,062
 1,973
 1,863
Depreciation and amortization2,519 2,296 2,152 
Stock-based compensation expense273
 267
 244
Stock-based compensation expense310 251 282 
Gain on sales of investments
 
 (144)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition effects:     
Receivables, net139
 (138) (181)
Merchandise inventories(84) (769) (546)
Other current assets(10) (48) (5)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses352
 446
 888
Deferred revenue128
 99
 109
Income taxes payable29
 109
 154
Deferred income taxes92
 (117) 15
Other420
 4
 (33)
Impairment lossImpairment loss247 
Changes in receivables, netChanges in receivables, net(465)(170)33 
Changes in merchandise inventoriesChanges in merchandise inventories(1,657)(593)(1,244)
Changes in other current assetsChanges in other current assets43 (135)(257)
Changes in accounts payable and accrued expensesChanges in accounts payable and accrued expenses5,118 32 870 
Changes in deferred revenueChanges in deferred revenue702 334 80 
Changes in income taxes payableChanges in income taxes payable(149)44 (42)
Changes in deferred income taxesChanges in deferred income taxes(569)202 26 
Other operating activitiesOther operating activities121 184 (103)
Net cash provided by operating activities12,031
 9,783
 9,373
Net cash provided by operating activities18,839 13,687 13,165 
     
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:     Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures, net of non-cash capital expenditures(1,897) (1,621) (1,503)
Proceeds from sales of investments
 
 144
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(2,463)(2,678)(2,442)
Payments for businesses acquired, net(374) 
 (1,666)Payments for businesses acquired, net(7,780)(21)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment47
 38
 43
Other investing activities(4) 
 
Other investing activities73 25 47 
Net cash used in investing activities(2,228) (1,583) (2,982)Net cash used in investing activities(10,170)(2,653)(2,416)
     
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:     Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from short-term debt, net850
 360
 60
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of discounts2,991
 4,959
 3,991
Repayments of short-term debt, netRepayments of short-term debt, net(974)(365)(220)
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of discounts and premiumsProceeds from long-term debt, net of discounts and premiums7,933 3,420 3,466 
Repayments of long-term debt(543) (3,045) (39)Repayments of long-term debt(2,872)(1,070)(1,209)
Repurchases of common stock(8,000) (6,880) (7,000)Repurchases of common stock(791)(6,965)(9,963)
Proceeds from sales of common stock255
 218
 228
Proceeds from sales of common stock326 280 236 
Cash dividends(4,212) (3,404) (3,031)Cash dividends(6,451)(5,958)(4,704)
Other financing activities(211) (78) 4
Other financing activities(154)(140)(153)
Net cash used in financing activities(8,870) (7,870) (5,787)Net cash used in financing activities(2,983)(10,798)(12,547)
Change in cash and cash equivalents933
 330
 604
Change in cash and cash equivalents5,686 236 (1,798)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents124
 (8) (111)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents76 119 (19)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year2,538
��2,216
 1,723
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year2,133 1,778 3,595 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$3,595
 $2,538
 $2,216
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$7,895 $2,133 $1,778 
     
Supplemental Disclosures:     Supplemental Disclosures:
Cash paid for income taxesCash paid for income taxes$4,654 $3,220 $3,774 
Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized$991
 $924
 $874
Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized1,241 1,112 1,035 
Cash paid for income taxes4,732
 4,623
 3,853
Non-cash capital expenditures150
 179
 165
Non-cash capital expenditures274 136 248 
—————
Fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 include 52 weeks. Fiscal 2018 includes 53 weeks.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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THE HOME DEPOT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Business
The Home Depot, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (the "Company," "Home“Company,” “Home Depot," "we," "our"” “we,” “our” or "us"“us”), is a home improvement retailer that sells a wide assortment of building materials, home improvement products, lawn and garden products, and décor items, and facilities maintenance, repair and operations products, and provides a number of services, in stores and online. We operate in the U.S., including (including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the territories of the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam,Guam), Canada, and Mexico.
Consolidation and Presentation
Our consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompanyIntercompany transactions have beenare eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts in prior fiscal years have been reclassified to conform with the presentation adopted in the current fiscal year. Our fiscal year is a 52- or 53-week period ending on the Sunday nearest to January 31.31st. Fiscal 2017, 2016,2020 and 2015 eachfiscal 2019 include 52 weeks while fiscal 2018 includes 53 weeks.
Impact of COVID-19
The outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus, which was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020, has led to adverse impacts on the U.S. and global economies and has impacted and continues to impact our supply chain, operations, and customer demand. Even though the Company has taken measures to adapt to operating in this challenging environment, the pandemic could further affect our operations and the operations of our suppliers and vendors as a result of additional shut-downs or other governmental orders; restrictions and limitations on travel, logistics and other business activities; potential product and labor shortages; limitations on store or facility operations up to and including closures; and other governmental, business or consumer actions.
In response to COVID-19, we expanded our associate pay and benefits to provide additional paid time off, weekly bonuses and other benefits. To continue to support our associates, we transitioned away from these temporary programs and implemented permanent compensation enhancements for frontline, hourly associates beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2020. These expanded pay and benefits are included 52 weeks.in SG&A in the consolidated statements of earnings.
Use of Estimates
We have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses in preparing these financial statements in conformity with GAAP. ActualWhile we believe these estimates and assumptions are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates.estimates, including changes due to uncertainty in the current economic environment resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Our cash equivalents are carried at fair market value and consist primarily of money market funds.
Receivables
The components of receivables, net, follow.follow:
in millionsJanuary 28,
2018
 January 29,
2017
in millionsJanuary 31,
2021
February 2,
2020
Card receivables$734
 $729
Card receivables$992 $778 
Rebate receivables609
 625
Rebate receivables987 668 
Customer receivables261
 216
Customer receivables571 292 
Other receivables348
 459
Other receivables442 368 
Receivables, net$1,952
 $2,029
Receivables, net$2,992 $2,106 
Card receivables consist of payments due from financial institutions for the settlement of credit card and debit card transactions. Rebate receivables represent amounts due from vendors for volume and co-op advertising rebates. Receivables due from customersCustomer receivables relate to credit extended directly to customers by certain subsidiariescustomers in the ordinary course of business. The
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valuation reserveallowance related to accounts receivablethese receivables was not material to our consolidated financial statements at the end of fiscal 20172020 or 2016.fiscal 2019.
Merchandise Inventories
The majority of our merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market, as determined by the retail inventory method.method, which is based on a number of factors such as markups, markdowns, and inventory losses (or shrink). As the inventory retail value is adjusted regularly to reflect market conditions, the inventory valued using the retail method approximates the lower of cost or market. Certain subsidiaries, including retail operations in Canada and Mexico, and distribution centers, record merchandise inventories at the lower of cost or market,net realizable value, as determined by a cost method. These merchandise inventories represent approximately 30%36% of the total merchandise inventories balance. We evaluate the inventory valued using a cost method at the end of each quarter to ensure that it is carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The valuation allowance for merchandise inventories valued under a cost method was not material to our consolidated financial statements at the end of fiscal 20172020 or 2016.fiscal 2019.
Independent physicalPhysical inventory counts or cycle counts are taken on a regular basis in each store and distribution center to ensure that amounts reflected in merchandise inventories are properly stated. Shrink (or in the case of

excess inventory, "swell")swell) is the difference between the recorded amount of inventory and the physical inventory.inventory count. We calculate shrink based on actual inventory losses occurringidentified as a result of physical inventory counts during each fiscal period and estimated inventory losses occurring between physical inventory counts. The estimate for shrink occurring in the interim period between physical inventory counts is calculated on a store-specific basis and is primarily based on recent shrink results. Due to changes in operating conditions during fiscal 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we used the results and current trendsfrom a sample of stores that were able to conduct physical inventories as a basis for estimating shrink for those stores at which physical inventory counts were temporarily suspended during the year. We believe the sample of stores that were selected for inventory counts in the business.current year provides a reasonable basis for estimating shrink where a physical inventory count was not performed in fiscal 2020. Historically, the difference between estimated shrink and actual inventory losses has not been material to our annual financial results.
Property and Equipment including Capitalized Lease Assets
Buildings, furniture, fixtures, and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the original term of the lease or the useful life of the improvement, whichever is shorter.
The estimated useful lives of our property and equipment follow.
follow:
Life
Buildings5 – 45 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment2 – 20 years
Leasehold improvements5 – 45 years
We capitalize certain costs, including interest, related to construction in progress and the acquisition and development of software. Costs associated with the acquisition and development of software and amortize these costsare amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the software, which is three to six years. Certain development costs not meeting the criteria for capitalization are expensed as incurred.
We evaluate our long-lived assets each quarter for indicators of potential impairment. Indicators of impairment include current period losses combined with a history of losses, our decision to relocate or close a store or other location before the end of its previously estimated useful life, or when changes in other circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The evaluation for long-lived assets is performed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows, which is generally the individual store level. The assets of a store with indicators of impairment are evaluated for recoverability by comparing its undiscounted future cash flows with its carrying value. If the carrying value is greater than the undiscounted future cash flows, we then measure the asset’s fair value to determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized. If the resulting fair value is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value. Impairment losses on property and equipment are recorded as a component of SG&A. When a leased location closes, we also recognize, in SG&A, the net present value of future lease obligations less estimated sublease income. Impairments and lease obligation costs on closings and relocationsImpairment charges for long-lived assets were not material to our consolidated financial statements in fiscal 2017, 2016,2020, fiscal 2019, or 2015.fiscal 2018.
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Leases
On February 4, 2019, we adopted the new leases standard using the modified retrospective transition method.
We enter into contractual arrangements for the utilization of certain non-owned assets which are evaluated as finance or operating leases upon commencement, and are accounted for accordingly. Specifically, a contract is or contains a lease when (1) the contract contains an explicitly or implicitly identified asset and (2) we obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of that underlying asset and direct how and for what purpose the asset is used during the term of the contract in exchange for consideration. We assess whether an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception of the contract.
We lease certain retail locations, warehouse and distribution space, office space, equipment, and vehicles. A substantial majority of our leases have remaining lease terms of one to 20 years, typically with the option to extend the leases for five-year terms. Some of our leases may include the option to terminate in less than five years. The lease term used to calculate the right-of-use asset and lease liability at commencement includes the impacts of options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. When determining whether it is reasonably certain that we will exercise an option at commencement, we consider various existing economic factors, including market conditions, real estate strategies, the nature, length, and terms of the agreement, as well as the uncertainty of the condition of leased equipment at the end of the lease term. Based on these determinations, we generally conclude that the exercise of renewal options would not be reasonably certain in determining the lease term at commencement.
The discount rate used to calculate the present value of lease payments is the rate implicit in the lease, when readily determinable. As the rate implicit in the lease is rarely readily determinable, we use a secured incremental borrowing rate, which is updated on a quarterly basis, as the discount rate for the present value of lease payments.
Real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance, and operating expenses applicable to the leased property are generally our obligations under our lease agreements. In instances where these payments are fixed, they are included in the measurement of our lease liabilities, and when variable, are excluded and recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. Certain of our lease agreements also include rental payments based on an index or rate and others include rental payments based on a percentage of sales. For variable payments dependent upon an index or rate, we apply the active index or rate as of the lease commencement date. Variable lease payments not based on an index or rate are not included in the measurement of our lease liabilities as they cannot be reasonably estimated, and are recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred.
Leases that have a term of twelve months or less upon commencement are considered short-term in nature. Accordingly, short-term leases are not included on the consolidated balance sheets and are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We have also elected to not separate lease and non-lease components for certain classes of assets including real estate and certain equipment.
Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
Business Combinations
The assets and liabilities of acquired businesses are recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. During the measurement period, which is up to one year from the acquisition date, we may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to earnings.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. We do not amortize goodwill, but assess the recoverability of goodwill in the third quarter of each fiscal year, or more often if indicators warrant, by determining whether the fair value of each reporting unit supports its carrying value. Each fiscal year, we may assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to complete quantitative impairment assessments, with a quantitative assessment completed at least once every three years. We completed our last quantitative assessment in fiscal 2016.2019 and concluded that the fair value of our reporting units substantially exceeded their respective carrying values, including goodwill.
InDuring the third quarter of fiscal 2017,2020, we completed our annual assessment of the recoverability of goodwill for theour U.S., Canada, and Mexico reporting units. We performedunits based on qualitative assessments, concluding thatfactors. As part of this analysis, we assessed the fair valuecurrent environment to determine if there were any indicators of impairment as a result of the reporting units substantially exceededoperating conditions
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resulting from COVID-19 or otherwise and concluded that while there have been events and circumstances in the respective reporting unit's carrying value, including goodwill. Asmacro-environment that have impacted us, we have not experienced any entity-specific indicators of impairment of goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangibles that would require us to perform a result, therequantitative impairment assessment. There were no0 impairment charges related to goodwill for fiscal 2017, 2016,2020, fiscal 2019, or 2015.

fiscal 2018.
Changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill follow.follow:
in millionsFiscal Fiscal Fiscalin millionsFiscalFiscal
2017 2016 201520202019
Goodwill, balance at beginning of year$2,093
 $2,102
 $1,353
Goodwill, balance at beginning of year$2,254 $2,252 
Acquisitions164
 
 788
Acquisitions (1)
Acquisitions (1)
4,870 
Other (1)(2)
18
 (9) (39)
Goodwill, balance at end of year$2,275
 $2,093
 $2,102
Goodwill, balance at end of year$7,126 $2,254 
—————
(1)    Fiscal 2020 includes the preliminary determination of goodwill related to the acquisition of HD Supply. See Note 12 for details regarding the HD Supply acquisition.
(2)     Primarily reflects the impact of foreign currency translation.translation.
Other Intangible Assets
We amortize the cost of otherdefinite-lived intangible assets over their estimated useful lives, which range up to 12 years, unless such lives are deemed indefinite.20 years. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested in the third quarter of each fiscal year for impairment, or more often if indicators warrant. Intangible assets other than goodwill are included in other assets.assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization relating to intangible assets are as follows:
in millionsJanuary 31, 2021
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated Amortization
Definite-Lived Intangible Assets:
Customer relationships$2,965 $(157)
Trade names151 (1)
Other16 (11)
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets:
Trade names649 
Total Intangible Assets$3,781 $(169)
The gross carrying amounts are primarily driven by the preliminary allocation of fair value to indefinite and definite-lived intangible assets recognized as part of the HD Supply acquisition as further discussed in Note 12. Our definite-lived and indefinite-lived intangible assets were not material at the end of fiscal 2019, and intangible asset amortization expense was immaterial in fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018.
As of January 31, 2021, estimated future amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets, including definite-lived intangible assets recognized as part of the HD Supply acquisition based on the preliminary allocation of fair value, was as follows:
in millions
Fiscal 2021$176 
Fiscal 2022176 
Fiscal 2023174 
Fiscal 2024174 
Fiscal 2025174 
Thereafter2,089 
Total$2,963 
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There were 0 impairment losses related to intangible assets for fiscal 2020 or fiscal 2019. In fiscal 2018, we recognized a pre-tax impairment loss of $247 million for certain trade names.
Debt
AnyWe record any premiums or discounts as the case may be, associated with an issuance of long-term debt are recorded as a direct addition or deduction to the carrying value of the related senior notes and amortized over the term of those notes using the effective interest rate method. Debtnotes. We also record debt issuance costs associated with an issuance of long-term debt are recorded as a direct deduction to the carrying value of the related senior notesnotes. Premium, discount, and debt issuance costs are amortized over the term of thosethe respective notes using the effective interest rate method.
DerivativesDerivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We use derivative financial instruments in the management of our interest rate exposure on long-term debt and our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations. For derivatives that are designated as hedges, changes in their fair values that are considered effective are either accountedWe enter into derivative instruments for in earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings, depending on the nature of the hedge. Any ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. Financial instruments thatrisk management purposes only; we do not qualifyenter into derivative instruments for hedge accounting are recorded at fair value with unrealized gainstrading or losses reported in earnings.speculative purposes. All qualifying derivative financial instruments are recognized at their fair values in either assets or liabilities at the balance sheet date and are reportedclassified as either current or non-current based on aeach contract’s respective maturity. While we enter into master netting arrangements, our policy is to present the fair value of derivative instruments gross basis. Thein our consolidated balance sheets.
Changes in the fair values for derivative instruments designated as cash flow or net investment hedges are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings, which for net investment hedges is upon sale or substantial liquidation of the underlying net investment. Changes in fair value of outstanding fair value hedges and the offsetting changes in fair values of ourthe hedged item are recognized in earnings. We record realized gains and losses from derivative instruments in the same financial statement line item as the hedged item.
Derivative instruments that are discussednot designated as hedges are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported in Note 4 and Note 7.earnings each period in the same financial statement line item as the hedged item. Cash flows from the settlement of derivative instruments appear in the consolidated statements of cash flows in the same categories as the cash flows of the hedged item.
Insurance
We are self-insured for certain losses related to general liability (including product liability), workers’ compensation, employee group medical, and automobile claims. We recognize the expected ultimate cost for claims incurred (undiscounted) at the balance sheet date as a liability. The expected ultimate cost for claims incurred is estimated based upon analysis of historical data and actuarial estimates.
Our self-insurance liabilities, which are included in accrued salaries and related expenses, other accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, were $1.3 billion at January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020.
We also maintain network security and privacy liability insurance coverage to limit our exposure to losses such as those that may be caused by a significant compromise or breach of our data security. Insurance relatedInsurance-related expenses are included in SG&A.
Treasury Stock
Treasury stock is reflected as a reduction of stockholders'stockholders’ equity at cost. We use the weighted-average purchase cost to determine the cost of treasury stock that is reissued.reissued, if any.
RevenuesNet Sales
We recognize revenue, net of estimatedexpected returns and sales tax, at the time the customer takes possession of merchandise or when a service is performed. TheOur liability for sales returns including the impact to gross profit, is estimated based on historical return levels.levels and our expectation of future returns, and is recognized at the transaction price. We also recognize a return asset, and corresponding adjustment to cost of sales, for our right to recover the goods returned by the customer, measured at the former carrying amount of the goods, less any expected recovery cost. At each financial reporting date, we assess our estimates of expected returns, refund liabilities, and return assets. Adjustments related to changes in return estimates were immaterial in all periods presented.
Net sales include services revenue generated through a variety of installation, home maintenance, and professional service programs. In these programs, the customer selects and purchases material for a project, and we provide or arrange for professional installation. These programs are offered through our stores, online, and in-home sales programs. Under certain programs, when we provide or arrange for the installation of a project and the
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subcontractor provides material as part of the installation, both the material and labor are included in services revenue. We recognize this revenue when the service for the customer is complete.complete, which is not materially different from recognizing the revenue over the service period as the substantial majority of our services are completed within one week.

For product and services sold in stores or online, payment is typically due at the point of sale. When we receive payment from customers before the customer has taken possession of the merchandise or the service has been performed, the amount received is recorded as deferred revenue until the sale or service is complete. Such performance obligations are part of contracts with expected original durations of three months or less. As of January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, deferred revenue for products and services was $1.9 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively.
We alsofurther record deferred revenue for the sale of gift cards and recognize thisthe associated revenue upon the redemption of those gift cards in net sales. Gift card breakage income is recognized based upon historical redemption patterns and represents the balancesales, which generally occurs within six months of gift card issuance. As of January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, our performance obligations for unredeemed gift cards for which we believe the likelihood of redemption by the customer is remote.
were $839 million and $721 million, respectively. Gift card breakage income, which is recognized as a reduction to SG&A, follows.
in millionsFiscal Fiscal Fiscal
2017 2016 2015
Gift card breakage income$39
 $34
 $27
Costour estimate of Sales
Cost of sales includes the actual cost of merchandise sold and services performed; the cost of transportation of merchandise from vendors to our distribution network, stores, or customers; shipping and handling costs from our stores or distribution network to customers; the operating cost and depreciationportion of our sourcinggift card balance not expected to be redeemed, is recognized in net sales and distribution networkwas immaterial in fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and online fulfillment centers; and the cost of deferred interest programs offered through our PLCC programs.
Cost of Creditfiscal 2018.
We also have agreements with third-party service providers who directly extend credit to customers, manage our PLCC program, and own the related receivables. We have evaluated the third-party entities holding the receivables under the program and concluded that they should not be consolidated. The agreement with the primary third-party service provider for our PLCC program expires in 2028, with us having the option, but no obligation, to purchase the existing receivables at the end of the agreement. The deferredDeferred interest charges we incurincurred for our deferred financing programs offered to ourthese customers, are included in cost of sales. The interchange fees charged to us for our customers’their use of the cards, and any profit sharing with the third-party service providers are included in SG&A. The sumnet sales.
Cost of these three components is referred to asSales
Cost of sales includes the actual cost of merchandise sold and services performed; the cost of credittransportation of merchandise from vendors to our distribution network, stores, or customers; shipping and handling costs from our stores or distribution network to customers; and the PLCC program.operating cost and depreciation of our sourcing and distribution network and online fulfillment centers.
Vendor Allowances
Vendor allowances primarily consist of volume rebates that are earned as a result of attaining certain purchase levels and co-op advertising allowances for the promotion of vendors’ products that are typically based on guaranteed minimum amounts with additional amounts being earned for attaining certain purchase levels. These vendor allowances are accrued as earned, with those allowances received as a result of attaining certain purchase levels accrued over the incentive period based on estimates of purchases.
Volume rebates and certain co-op advertising allowances earnedreduce the carrying cost of inventory and are initially recorded as a reduction in merchandise inventories and a subsequent reductionrecognized in cost of sales when the related productinventory is sold.
Certain other co-op advertising allowances that are reimbursements of specific, incremental, and identifiable costs incurred to promote vendors’ products are recorded as an offset against advertising expense in SG&A and were&A. The co-op advertising allowances recorded as follows:
an offset to advertising expense follow:
in millionsFiscal Fiscal Fiscalin millionsFiscalFiscalFiscal
2017 2016 2015202020192018
Specific, incremental, and identifiable co-op advertising allowances$198
 $166
 $129
Specific, incremental, and identifiable co-op advertising allowances$291 $282 $235 
Advertising Expense
Television and radio advertising production costs, along with media placement costs, are expensed when the advertisement first appears. Gross advertising expense is included in SG&A. Certain co-op advertising allowances are recorded as an offset against advertising expense. Gross advertising expense included in SG&A follows:
in millionsFiscalFiscalFiscal
202020192018
Gross advertising expense$1,200 $1,186 $1,156 
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in millionsFiscal Fiscal Fiscal
2017 2016 2015
Gross advertising expense$995
 $955
 $868
Stock-Based Compensation
We are currently authorized to issue incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, and deferred shares to certain of our associates and non-employee directors under certain stock incentive plans. We measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to associates and non-employee directors based on estimated fair values. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as stock-based compensation expense, on a straight-line basis, over the requisite service period or as restrictions lapse. Additional information on our stock-based payment awards is included in Note 8.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. We provide for federal, state, and foreign income taxes currently payable, as well as for those deferred due to timing differences between reporting income

and expenses for financial statement purposes versus tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in income tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date. We routinely evaluate the likelihood of realizing the benefit of our deferred tax assets and may record a valuation allowance if, based on all available evidence, we determine that some portion of the tax benefit will not be realized.
We recognize the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.
We file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return which includes certain eligible subsidiaries. Non-U.S. subsidiaries and certain U.S. subsidiaries, which are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, are not eligible to be included in our consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. Separate provisions for income taxes have been determined for these entities. For unremitted earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries, we are required to make an assertion regarding reinvestment or repatriation for tax purposes. For any earnings that we do not make a permanent reinvestment assertion, we recognize a provision for deferred income taxes. For earnings where we have made a permanent reinvestment assertion, no provision is recognized. See Note 5 for further discussion.
We recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in interest expense and SG&A, respectively, on our consolidated statements of earnings. Accrued interest and penalties related to income tax matters are recognized in other accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.
We are subject to global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”), an incremental tax on foreign income. We have made an accounting election to record this tax in the period the tax arises.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net earnings adjusted for certain gains and losses that are excluded from net earnings under GAAP, which consistsconsist primarily of foreign currency translation adjustments.
Foreign Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the current rate of exchange on the last day of the reporting period. Revenues and expenses are translated using average exchange rates for the period and equity transactions are translated using the actual rate on the day of the transaction.
Recently Adopted Accounting PronouncementsReclassifications
ASU No. 2016-09. In the first quarter of fiscal 2017,Effective February 3, 2020, we adopted ASU No. 2016-09, "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvementsreclassified cash flows relating to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting." Upon adoption of this update,book overdrafts from financing to operating activities for all excess tax benefits or deficiencies related to share-based payment awards are recognizedperiods presented in the provision for income taxes in the period in which they occur. Previously these amounts were reflected in paid-in capital. In addition, upon adoption, these amounts are classified as an operating activity in our consolidated statements of cash flows in the period in which they occur. Previously, these amounts were reflected as a financing activity. Cash paid to tax authorities when directly withholding shares for tax withholding purposes will continue to be classified as a financing activity in our consolidated statements of cash flows. Stock-based compensation expense will continue to reflect estimated forfeitures of share-based awards. We have adopted the applicable provisions of ASU No. 2016-09 prospectively.
As a result of the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09, we recognized $106 million of excess tax benefits related to share-based payment awards in our provision for income taxes during fiscal 2017. The recognitionamounts of these benefits contributed $0.09 to diluted earnings per share in fiscal 2017.reclassifications were not material.
Recently IssuedAdopted Accounting Pronouncements
ASU No. 2018-02.2018-15. In FebruaryAugust 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, "Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)2018-15, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): ReclassificationCustomer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract,” which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to
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develop or obtain internal-use software. On February 3, 2020, we adopted ASU No. 2018-02 is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 and early adoption is permitted. Two transition methods are available: at the beginning of the period of adoption, or retrospective2018-15 with no material impact to each period in which the income tax effects of the Tax Act related to items remaining in accumulated other comprehensive income are recognized. We are evaluating the effect that ASU No. 2018-02 will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.condition, results of operations or cash flows.
ASU No. 2017-12. In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities," which amends the hedge accounting recognition and presentation requirements. ASU No. 2017-12 eliminates the concept of recognizing periodic hedge ineffectiveness for cash flow and net investment hedges and allows an entity to apply the shortcut method to

partial-term fair value hedges of interest rate risk. ASU No. 2017-12 is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period after issuance of this update. We are evaluating the effect that ASU No. 2017-12 will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
ASU No. 2017-04. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, "Intangibles–“Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment," which simplifies how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment. The amendments in ASU No. 2017-04 require goodwill impairment to be measured using the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the reporting unit and require the loss recognized to not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. On February 3, 2020, we adopted ASU No. 2017-04 shouldwith no impact to our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
ASU No. 2016-13. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which introduced an expected credit loss model for the impairment of financial assets measured at amortized cost. The model replaces the probable, incurred loss model for those assets and broadens the information an entity must consider in developing its expected credit loss estimate for assets measured at amortized cost. On February 3, 2020, we adopted ASU No. 2016-13 with no material impact to our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
ASU 2020-04. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” which provides practical expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments in this update apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. These amendments are not applicable to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope,” which clarified the scope and application of the original guidance. ASU No. 2020-04 and ASU No. 2021-01 are effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022 and may be applied on a prospective basisto contract modifications and hedging relationships from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is effective for our annual goodwill impairment tests beginning insubsequent to March 12, 2020. We are evaluating the first quarter of fiscal 2020. Early adoption is permitted. We have evaluated the effect that ASU No. 2017-04impact these standards will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures and noted nodo not anticipate a material impact.
ASU No. 2016-16.2019-12. In October 2016,December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, "Income2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity TransfersSimplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,” as part of Assets Other Than Inventory," which requires an entityits overall simplification initiative to recognizereduce costs and complexity of applying accounting standards while maintaining or improving the income tax consequencesusefulness of an intercompany transferthe information provided to users of assetsfinancial statements. Amendments include removal of certain exceptions to the general principles of Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” and simplification in several other than inventory when the transfer occurs. An entity will continue to recognize the income tax consequences of an intercompany transfer of inventory when the inventory is sold to a third party.areas. ASU No. 2016-162019-12 is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 using a modified retrospective approach.annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods therein. We are evaluating the effect that ASU No. 2016-16impact the standard will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
ASU No. 2016-02. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)," which requires an entity that is a lessee to recognize the assetsdisclosures and liabilities arising from leases on the balance sheet. ASU No. 2016-02 also requires disclosures about the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 using a modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted.
We are evaluating and planning for the adoption and implementation of ASU No. 2016-02. We believe that ASU No. 2016-02 will havedo not anticipate a material impact on our financial position, as a result of the requirement to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. The impact to our results of operations is being evaluated, and we do not believe there will be a material impact to our cash flows upon adoption of ASU No. 2016-02.
ASU No. 2014-09. In May 2014, the FASB issued a new ASU related to revenue recognition. Under ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)," revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, ASU No. 2014-09 requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. ASU No. 2014-09 permits two methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective method), or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (modified retrospective method). ASU No. 2014-09 is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2018.
We will adopt ASU No. 2014-09 in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 using the modified retrospective method. This adoption will not materially impact our consolidated financial statements or related disclosures. Under ASU No. 2014-09, we will change the presentation of certain expenses and cost reimbursements associated with our PLCC program, certain expenses related to the sale of our gift cards to customers, and gift card breakage income. We will also change our recognition of gift card breakage income to be recognized proportionately as redemption occurs, rather than based on historical redemption patterns. We are in the process of implementing changes to our processes, controls and systems in support of our adoption of ASU No. 2014-09.impact.
Recent accounting pronouncements pending adoption not discussed above are either not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on us.our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

2.SEGMENT REPORTING
2.NET SALES AND SEGMENT REPORTING
We currently conduct our retail operations in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, each of which represents one of our three3 operating segments. Our operating segments reflect the way in which internally-reported financial information is used to make decisions and allocate resources. For disclosure purposes, we aggregate these three3 operating segments into one1 reportable segment due to their similar operating and financial characteristics and how the business is managed.
The assets of each of our operating segments primarily consist of netNet property and equipment, and merchandise inventories. Long-lived assets, classified by geography, follow.follows:
in millionsJanuary 31,
2021
February 2,
2020
February 3,
2019
Net property and equipment – in the U.S.$22,205 $20,302 $19,930 
Net property and equipment – outside the U.S.2,500 2,468 2,445 
Net property and equipment$24,705 $22,770 $22,375 
51

in millionsJanuary 28,
2018
 January 29,
2017
 January 31,
2016
Long-lived assets – in the U.S.$19,526
 $19,519
 $19,846
Long-lived assets – outside the U.S.2,549
 2,395
 2,345
Total long-lived assets$22,075
 $21,914
 $22,191
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No sales to an individual customer or country other than the U.S. accounted for more than 10% of revenue during any of the last three fiscal years. Net sales, classified by geography, follow.follow:
Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal FiscalFiscalFiscal
in millions2017 2016 2015in millions202020192018
Net sales – in the U.S.$92,413
 $86,615
 $80,550
Net sales – in the U.S.$122,158 $101,333 $99,386 
Net sales – outside the U.S.8,491
 7,980
 7,969
Net sales – outside the U.S.9,952 8,892 8,817 
Net sales$100,904
 $94,595
 $88,519
Net sales$132,110 $110,225 $108,203 
Net sales by products and services follow.follow:
 Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal
in millions2017 2016 2015
Net sales – products (1)
$95,956
 $90,028
 $84,130
Net sales – services (1)
4,948
 4,567
 4,389
Net sales$100,904
 $94,595
 $88,519
—————
(1) Certain sales were reclassified from products to services in fiscal 2017. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
 FiscalFiscalFiscal
in millions202020192018
Net sales – products$127,671 $105,194 $102,933 
Net sales – services4,439 5,031 5,270 
Net sales$132,110 $110,225 $108,203 
Major product lines and the related merchandising departments (and related services) follow.
follow:
Major Product LineMerchandising Departments
Building MaterialsBuilding Materials, Electrical, Electrical/Lighting, Lumber, Millwork, and Plumbing
DécorAppliances, Décor,cor/Storage, Flooring, Kitchen and Bath, and Paint
HardlinesHardware, Indoor Garden, Outdoor Garden, and Tools

Net sales by major product lines (and related services) follow:
FiscalFiscalFiscal
in millions202020192018
Building Materials$46,536 $39,338 $39,883 
Décor43,409 37,390 36,273 
Hardlines42,165 33,497 32,047 
Net sales$132,110 $110,225 $108,203 
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Net sales by merchandising department (and related services) follow.follow:
Fiscal Fiscal FiscalFiscalFiscalFiscal
2017 2016 2015202020192018
dollars in millionsNet
Sales
 % of
Net Sales
 Net
Sales
 % of
Net Sales
 Net
Sales
 % of
Net Sales
dollars in millionsNet
Sales
% of
Net Sales
Net
Sales
% of
Net Sales
Net
Sales
% of
Net Sales
Appliances$8,147
 8.1
 $7,362
 7.8
 $6,539
 7.4
Appliances$11,860 9.0 %$9,852 8.9 %$9,027 8.3 %
Building Materials7,342
 7.3
 6,774
 7.2
 6,416
 7.2
Building Materials8,682 6.6 7,712 7.0 7,770 7.2 
Décor3,057
 3.0
 2,906
 3.1
 2,730
 3.1
Electrical (1)
5,037
 5.0
 4,561
 4.8
 4,291
 4.8
Décor/StorageDécor/Storage4,872 3.7 3,758 3.4 3,583 3.3 
Electrical/LightingElectrical/Lighting11,173 8.5 9,844 8.9 9,941 9.2 
Flooring7,078
 7.0
 6,477
 6.8
 6,215
 7.0
Flooring8,155 6.2 7,443 6.8 7,494 6.9 
Hardware5,891
 5.8
 5,629
 6.0
 5,296
 6.0
Hardware7,656 5.8 6,381 5.8 6,203 5.7 
Indoor Garden9,639
 9.6
 9,204
 9.7
 8,227
 9.3
Indoor Garden14,296 10.8 10,989 10.0 10,450 9.7 
Kitchen and Bath7,377
 7.3
 7,184
 7.6
 6,909
 7.8
Kitchen and Bath8,465 6.4 7,717 7.0 7,728 7.1 
Lighting (1)
4,409
 4.4
 4,423
 4.7
 4,249
 4.8
Lumber7,790
 7.7
 6,828
 7.2
 6,284
 7.1
Lumber11,310 8.6 7,894 7.2 8,393 7.8 
Millwork5,382
 5.3
 5,139
 5.4
 4,937
 5.6
Millwork6,460 4.9 5,757 5.2 5,757 5.3 
Outdoor Garden7,030
 7.0
 6,789
 7.2
 6,505
 7.3
Outdoor Garden9,600 7.3 7,564 6.9 7,259 6.7 
Paint7,990
 7.9
 7,666
 8.1
 7,497
 8.5
Paint10,057 7.6 8,620 7.8 8,441 7.8 
Plumbing7,356
 7.3
 6,985
 7.4
 6,364
 7.2
Plumbing8,911 6.7 8,131 7.4 8,022 7.4 
Tools7,379
 7.3
 6,668
 7.0
 6,060
 6.8
Tools10,613 8.0 8,563 7.8 8,135 7.5 
Total$100,904
 100.0% $94,595
 100.0% $88,519
 100.0%Total$132,110 100.0 %$110,225 100.0 %$108,203 100.0 %
—————
Note: Certain percentages may not sum to totals due to rounding.
(1) Certain products were reclassified from Electrical to Lighting in fiscal 2017. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
3.PROPERTY AND LEASES
3.PROPERTY AND LEASES
Net Property and Equipment
The components of net property and equipment follow.follow:
in millionsJanuary 31,
2021
February 2,
2020
Land$8,543 $8,390 
Buildings18,838 18,432 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment15,119 13,666 
Leasehold improvements1,925 1,789 
Construction in progress1,068 1,005 
Finance leases3,308 1,578 
Property and equipment, at cost48,801 44,860 
Less accumulated depreciation and finance lease amortization24,096 22,090 
Net property and equipment$24,705 $22,770 
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in millionsJanuary 28,
2018
 January 29,
2017
Land$8,352
 $8,207
Buildings18,073
 17,772
Furniture, fixtures and equipment11,506
 11,020
Leasehold improvements1,637
 1,519
Construction in progress538
 739
Capital leases1,308
 1,169
Property and equipment, at cost41,414
 40,426
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization19,339
 18,512
Net property and equipment$22,075
 $21,914
Depreciation and finance lease amortization expense, including depreciation and finance lease amortization expense included in cost of sales, follows:
in millionsFiscalFiscalFiscal
202020192018
Depreciation and finance lease amortization expense$2,425 $2,223 $2,076 
Leases
WeThe consolidated balance sheet location of assets and liabilities related to operating and finance leases follow:
in millionsConsolidated Balance Sheet CaptionJanuary 31,
2021
February 2,
2020
Assets:
Operating lease assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets$5,962 $5,595 
Finance lease assets (1)
Net property and equipment2,493 934 
Total lease assets$8,455 $6,529 
Liabilities:
Current:
   Operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities$828 $828 
   Finance lease liabilitiesCurrent installments of long-term debt66 84 
Long-term:
   Operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities5,356 5,066 
   Finance lease liabilitiesLong-term debt, excluding current installments2,700 1,081 
Total lease liabilities$8,950 $7,059 
—————
(1)    Finance lease certain retail locations, office space, warehouseassets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $815 million and $644 million as of January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, respectively.
The components of lease cost follow:
FiscalFiscal
in millions
Consolidated Statement of Earnings Caption(1)
20202019
Operating lease costSelling, general and administrative$782 $827 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of leased assetsDepreciation and amortization167 86 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense112 92 
Short-term lease costSelling, general and administrative75 98 
Variable lease costSelling, general and administrative277 241 
Sublease incomeSelling, general and administrative(13)(14)
Net lease cost$1,400 $1,330 
—————
(1)Costs associated with our sourcing and distribution space, equipment,network and vehicles. While mostonline fulfillment centers are recorded in cost of sales, with the leases areexception of interest on finance lease liabilities.
Rent expense related to operating leases certain locationsfor fiscal 2018 totaled $1.1 billion.
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Weighted average remaining lease terms and equipment are leased under capital leases. As leases approach maturity, we consider various factors such as market conditions and the terms of any renewal options that may exist to determine whether we will renew or replace the lease. Short-term and long-term obligations for capital leases are included in the applicable long-term debt category based on maturity.discount rates follow:

Assets under capital leases (net of amortization) recorded in net property and equipment follow.
in millionsJanuary 28,
2018
 January 29,
2017
Capital leases, net$821
 $730
Certain lease agreements include escalating rents over the lease terms. Real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance, and operating expenses applicable to the leased property are our obligations under the lease agreements. We expense rent on a straight-line basis over the lease term, which commences on the date we have the right to control the property. The cumulative expense recognized on a straight-line basis in excess of the cumulative payments is included in other accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities.
Our total rent expense follows.
in millionsFiscal Fiscal Fiscal
2017 2016 2015
Total rent expense$1,053
 $984
 $922
January 31,
2021
February 2,
2020
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (Years):
Operating leases1010
Finance leases1512
Weighted Average Discount Rate:
Operating leases2.9 %3.1 %
Finance leases5.6 %10.4 %
The approximate future minimum lease payments under capitaloperating and operatingfinance leases at January 28, 2018 follow.31, 2021 follow:
in millionsOperating
Leases
Finance
Leases
Fiscal 2021$955 $272 
Fiscal 2022960 285 
Fiscal 2023854 280 
Fiscal 2024738 273 
Fiscal 2025614 317 
Thereafter3,001 2,266 
Total lease payments7,122 3,693 
Less: imputed interest938 927 
Present value of lease liabilities$6,184 $2,766 
—————
Note: We have excluded approximately $833 million of leases (undiscounted basis) that have not yet commenced. These leases will commence primarily between fiscal 2021 and 2023 with lease terms of up to 20 years.
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases follows:
FiscalFiscal
in millions20202019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows – operating leases$1,022 $1,003 
Operating cash flows – finance leases112 92 
Financing cash flows – finance leases122 70 
Supplemental non-cash information:
Lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities969 748 
Lease assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities1,730 186 
4.DEBT AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
in millionsOperating
Leases
 Capital
Leases
Fiscal 2018$921
 $147
Fiscal 2019869
 142
Fiscal 2020786
 156
Fiscal 2021696
 132
Fiscal 2022580
 132
Thereafter through fiscal 20973,286
 1,044

$7,138
 1,753
Less imputed interest
 769
Net present value of capital lease obligations
 984
Less current installments
 52
Long-term capital lease obligations, excluding current installments
 $932
4.DEBT AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Short-Term Debt
In December 2017,March 2020, we increased the borrowing capacity ofexpanded our commercial paper programs from $2.0$3.0 billion to $3.0 billion.$6.0 billion to further enhance our liquidity position in response to the pandemic. All of our short-term borrowings in fiscal 20172020 and fiscal 20162019 were under these commercial paper programs. In connection with these programs, we havehad back-up credit facilities with a consortium of banks for borrowings up to $3.0 billion.$6.5 billion, which consisted of (1) a five-year $2.0 billion credit facility scheduled to expire in December 2023, (2) a 364-day $1.0 billion credit facility scheduled to expire in December 2021, and (3) a 364-day $3.5 billion credit facility that we entered into in March 2020 that was scheduled to expire in March 2021. In December 2017,2020, we replacedcompleted the renewal of our 364-day $1.0 billion credit facility and extended our five-year $2.0 billion credit facility, that was scheduledwhich extended the maturities from December 2020 to expire in December 2019, with a new, substantially identical five-year $2.02021 and from December 2022 to December 2023, respectively. On January 29, 2021, we terminated the 364-day $3.5 billion credit facility that expires in December 2022. In addition, we addedand at the same time reduced our commercial paper programs back to a separate 364-day $1.0 billion credit facility that expires in December 2018.maximum of $3.0 billion. At
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January 31, 2021, there were 0 outstanding borrowings under our commercial paper programs compared to $974 million outstanding at February 2, 2020.
Certain information on our commercial paper programs follows.follow:
dollars in millionsJanuary 31,
2021
February 2,
2020
Weighted average interest rate%1.56 %
Balance outstanding at fiscal year-end$$974 
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end$11 $2,097 
Average daily short-term borrowings$11 $624 



























56

dollars in millionsJanuary 28,
2018
 January 29,
2017
Weighted average interest rate1.45% 0.63%
Balance outstanding at fiscal year-end$1,559
 $710
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end1,559
 710
Average daily short-term borrowings173
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Long-Term Debt
ComponentsDetails of the components of our long-term debt follow.follow:
Carrying Amount
in millionsInterest
Payable
Principal
Amount
January 31,
2021
February 2,
2020
Floating rate senior notes due June 2020Quarterly$$$500 
1.80% Senior notes due June 2020Semi-annually750 
3.95% Senior notes due September 2020Semi-annually506 
4.40% Senior notes due April 2021Semi-annually999 
2.00% Senior notes due April 2021Semi-annually1,350 1,350 1,348 
Floating rate senior notes due March 2022Quarterly300 300 299 
3.25% Senior notes due March 2022Semi-annually700 699 698 
2.625% Senior notes due June 2022Semi-annually1,250 1,248 1,246 
2.70% Senior notes due April 2023Semi-annually1,000 998 998 
3.75% Senior notes due February 2024Semi-annually1,100 1,096 1,095 
3.35% Senior notes due September 2025Semi-annually1,000 997 996 
3.00% Senior notes due April 2026Semi-annually1,300 1,291 1,290 
2.125% Senior notes due September 2026Semi-annually1,000 990 989 
2.50% Senior notes due April 2027Semi-annually750 743 
2.80% Senior notes due September 2027Semi-annually1,000 1,017 1,007 
0.90% Senior notes due March 2028Semi-annually500 494 
3.90% Senior notes due December 2028Semi-annually1,000 1,075 1,059 
2.95% Senior notes due June 2029Semi-annually1,750 1,828 1,797 
2.70% Senior notes due April 2030Semi-annually1,500 1,464 
1.375% Senior notes due March 2031Semi-annually1,250 1,229 
5.875% Senior notes due December 2036Semi-annually3,000 2,935 2,953 
3.30% Senior notes due April 2040Semi-annually1,250 1,207 
5.40% Senior notes due September 2040Semi-annually500 496 495 
5.95% Senior notes due April 2041Semi-annually1,000 990 989 
4.20% Senior notes due April 2043Semi-annually1,000 989 989 
4.875% Senior notes due February 2044Semi-annually1,000 980 979 
4.40% Senior notes due March 2045Semi-annually1,000 979 978 
4.25% Senior notes due April 2046Semi-annually1,600 1,585 1,585 
3.90% Senior notes due June 2047Semi-annually1,150 1,144 1,144 
4.50% Senior notes due December 2048Semi-annually1,500 1,463 1,462 
3.125% Senior notes due December 2049Semi-annually1,250 1,222 1,221 
3.35% Senior notes due April 2050Semi-annually1,500 1,470 
2.375% Senior notes due March 2051Semi-annually1,250 1,220 
3.50% Senior notes due September 2056Semi-annually1,000 973 972 
Total senior notes$34,750 34,472 29,344 
Finance lease obligations; payable in varying installments through January 31, 20552,766 1,165 
Total long-term debt37,238 30,509 
Less current installments of long-term debt1,416 1,839 
Long-term debt, excluding current installments$35,822 $28,670 
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Table of Contents
in millionsJanuary 28,
2018
 January 29,
2017
Floating rate senior notes due September 2017; interest payable quarterly$
 $499
2.25% Senior notes due September 2018; interest payable semi-annually1,137
 1,151
2.00% Senior notes due June 2019; interest payable semi-annually998
 996
Floating rate senior notes due June 2020; interest payable quarterly499
 
1.80% Senior notes due June 2020; interest payable semi-annually748
 
3.95% Senior notes due September 2020; interest payable semi-annually501
 509
4.40% Senior notes due April 2021; interest payable semi-annually998
 997
2.00% Senior notes due April 2021; interest payable semi-annually1,343
 1,341
2.625% Senior notes due June 2022; interest payable semi-annually1,243
 1,241
2.70% Senior notes due April 2023; interest payable semi-annually996
 996
3.75% Senior notes due February 2024; interest payable semi-annually1,093
 1,092
3.35% Senior notes due September 2025; interest payable semi-annually995
 994
3.00% Senior notes due April 2026; interest payable semi-annually1,287
 1,286
2.125% Senior notes due September 2026; interest payable semi-annually986
 984
2.80% Senior notes due September 2027; interest payable semi-annually993
 
5.875% Senior notes due December 2036; interest payable semi-annually2,949
 2,947
5.40% Senior notes due September 2040; interest payable semi-annually495
 495
5.95% Senior notes due April 2041; interest payable semi-annually988
 988
4.20% Senior notes due April 2043; interest payable semi-annually988
 988
4.875% Senior notes due February 2044; interest payable semi-annually978
 978
4.40% Senior notes due March 2045; interest payable semi-annually977
 976
4.25% Senior notes due April 2046; interest payable semi-annually1,584
 1,584
3.90% Senior notes due June 2047; interest payable semi-annually738
 
3.50% Senior notes due September 2056; interest payable semi-annually971
 971
Capital lease obligations; payable in varying installments through January 31, 2055984
 878
Total long-term debt25,469
 22,891
Less current installments of long-term debt1,202
 542
Long-term debt, excluding current installments$24,267
 $22,349
September 2017January 2021 Issuance.In September 2017,January 2021, we issued a single tranche of senior notes.
The tranche consisted of $1.0 billion of 2.80% senior notes due September 14, 2027 (the "2027 notes") at a discount of $3 million.
Issuance costs totaled $6 million.
Interest on the 2027 notes is due semi-annually on March 14 and September 14 of each year, beginning March 14, 2018. The net proceeds of the 2027 notes were used to repay our floating rate notes due September 15, 2017, and for general corporate purposes, including repurchases of our common stock.
June 2017 Issuance. In June 2017, we issued three3 tranches of senior notes.
The first tranche consisted of $500 million of floating rate0.90% senior notes due June 5, 2020March 15, 2028 (the "2020 floating rate notes"). The 2020 floating rate notes bear interest at a variable rate determined quarterly equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 15 basis points.
The second tranche consisted of $750 million of 1.80% senior notes due June 5, 2020 (the "2020 notes"“2028 notes”) at a discount of $1$3 million.

The third tranche consisted of $750 million of 3.90% senior notes due June 15, 2047 (the "2047 notes") at a discount of $5 million (together with the 2020 floating rate notes and 2020 notes, the "June 2017 issuance").
Issuance costs totaled $12 million.
Interest on the 2020 floating rate notes is due quarterly on March 5, June 5, September 5, and December 5 of each year, beginning September 5, 2017. Interest on the 2020 notes is due semi-annually on June 5 and December 5 of each year, beginning December 5, 2017. Interest on the 2047 notes is due semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning December 15, 2017. The net proceeds of the June 2017 issuance were used for general corporate purposes, including repurchases of our common stock.
September 2016 Issuance. In September 2016, we issued two tranches of senior notes.
The first tranche consisted of $1.0 billion of 2.125% senior notes due September 15, 2026 (the "September 2026 notes") at a discount of $11 million.
The second tranche consisted of $1.0 billion of 3.50% senior notes due September 15, 2056 (the "2056 notes") at a discount of $19 million (together with the September 2026 notes, the "September 2016 issuance").
Issuance costs totaled $16 million.
Interest on the September 2026 notes and the 20562028 notes is due semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning September 15, 2021.
The second tranche consisted of $1.25 billion of 1.375% senior notes due March 15, 2017.2031 (the “2031 notes”) at a discount of $7 million. Interest on the 2031 notes is due semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning September 15, 2021.
The third tranche consisted of $1.25 billion of 2.375% senior notes due March 15, 2051 (the “2051 notes”) at a discount of $17 million (together with the 2028 notes and the 2031 notes, the “January 2021 issuance”). Interest on the 2051 notes is due semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning September 15, 2021.
Issuance costs for the January 2021 issuance totaled $21 million. The net proceeds of the September 2016January 2021 issuance were used to replace a portion of the cash on hand used to finance the acquisition of HD Supply. Remaining proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.
March 2020 Issuance. In March 2020, we issued 4 tranches of senior notes.
The first tranche consisted of $750 million of 2.50% senior notes due April 15, 2027 (the “2027 notes”) at a discount of $4 million. Interest on the 2027 notes is due semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning October 15, 2020.
The second tranche consisted of $1.5 billion of 2.70% senior notes due April 15, 2030 (the “2030 notes”) at a discount of $8 million. Interest on the 2030 notes is due semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning October 15, 2020.
The third tranche consisted of $1.25 billion of 3.30% senior notes due April 15, 2040 (the "2040 notes") at a discount of $11 million. Interest on the 2040 notes is due semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning October 15, 2020.
The fourth tranche consisted of $1.5 billion of 3.35% senior notes due April 15, 2050 (the "2050 notes") at a discount of $17 million (together with the 2027 notes, the 2030 notes and the 2040 notes, the "March 2020 issuance"). Interest on the 2050 notes is due semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning October 15, 2020.
Issuance costs for the March 2020 issuance totaled $36 million. The net proceeds of the March 2020 issuance were used for general corporate purposes, including repurchaseswhich included the repayment of our common stock.
February 2016 Issuance. In February 2016, we issued three tranches of senior notes.
The first tranche consisted of $1.35 billion of 2.00%outstanding senior notes due April 1, 2021 (the "2021 notes") at a discountthat matured in June 2020 and the early repayment of $5 million;
The second tranche consisted of $1.3 billion of 3.00%outstanding senior notes due April 1, 2026 (the "April 2026 notes") atthat had a discount of $8 million.maturity date in September 2020.
The third tranche consisted of $350 million of 4.25% senior notes due April 1, 2046 (the "2046 notes") at a premium of $2 million (together with the 2021 notes and the April 2026 notes, the "February 2016 issuance"). The 2046 notes form a single series with our $1.25 billion of 4.25% senior notes due April 1, 2046 that were issued in May 2015, and have the same terms. The aggregate principal amount outstanding of our senior notes due April 1, 2046 is $1.6 billion.
Issuance costs totaled $17 million.
Interest on the 2021 notes and the April 2026 notes is due semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning October 1, 2016. Interest on the 2046 notes is due semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning April 1, 2016, with interest accruing from October 1, 2015. The net proceeds of the February 2016 issuance were used to repay our 5.40% senior notes due March 1, 2016.
Redemption. All of our senior notes, other than our outstanding floating rate notes, may be redeemed by us at any time, in whole or in part, at the redemption price plus accrued interest up to the redemption date. TheWith respect to the 3.25% 2022 notes and the 5.875% 2036 notes, the redemption price is equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, or (2) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the notes to be redeemed that would be due after the related redemption date. With respect to all other notes, the redemption price is equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, or (2) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest to the Par Call Date, as defined in the respective notes. Additionally, if a Change in Control Triggering Event occurs, as defined in the notes, holders of all notes have the right to require us to redeem those notes at 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes plus accrued interest up to the redemption date.
In addition to the repayments of the outstanding senior notes discussed above, in January 2021, we fully repaid our $1.0 billion 4.40% senior notes that had a maturity date of April 2021. In March 2021, we also fully repaid our $1.35 billion 2.00% senior notes that had a maturity date of April 2021. The early redemption of each of these notes occurred at or after their respective Par Call Date.
We are generally not limited under the indentures governing the notes in our ability to incur additional indebtedness or required to maintain financial ratios or specified levels of net worth or liquidity. The indentures governing the notes contain various customary covenants; however, none are expected to impact our liquidity or capital resources.

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Maturities of Long-Term Debt. Our long-term debt maturities, excluding capitalfinance leases, follow.follow:
in millionsPrincipal
Fiscal 2018$1,150
Fiscal 20191,000
Fiscal 20201,750
Fiscal 20212,350
Fiscal 20221,250
Thereafter17,250
in millionsPrincipal
Fiscal 2021$1,350 
Fiscal 20222,250 
Fiscal 20231,000 
Fiscal 20241,100 
Fiscal 20251,000 
Thereafter28,050 
Total$34,750 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
At both January 28, 2018We use derivative and January 29, 2017, we had outstanding cross currency swap agreements with a combined notional amountnonderivative instruments as part of $626 million, accounted for as cash flow hedges,our normal business operations in the management of our exposure to hedgefluctuations in foreign currency fluctuationsexchange rates and interest rates on certain intercompany debt. The approximateOur objective in managing these exposures is to decrease the volatility of cash flows affected by changes in the underlying rates and minimize the risk of changes in the fair valuesvalue of these agreements were assets of $233 million at January 28, 2018 and $258 million at January 29, 2017, which were the estimated amounts we would have received to settle the agreements, and were included in other assets.our senior notes.
We had outstanding interest rate swap agreements with combined notional amounts of $1.25$4.4 billion at January 28, 201831, 2021 and $1.0$2.1 billion at January 29, 2017.February 2, 2020. These agreements were accounted for as fair value hedges that swap fixed for variable rate interest to hedge changes in the fair values of certain senior notes. TheAt January 31, 2021, the fair values of these agreements totaled $101 million, with $172 million recognized in other assets and $71 million recognized in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. At February 2, 2020, the fair values of these agreements totaled $120 million, all of which was recognized within other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The changes in the fair values of these agreements offset the changes in the fair value of the hedged long-term debt.
We also settled forward-starting interest rate swap agreements in prior years, which were not material at January 28, 2018used to hedge the variability in future interest payments attributable to changing interest rates on forecasted debt issuances. Unamortized losses on these forward-starting swaps, which were designated as cash flow hedges, are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the respective notes. Losses recognized on these swaps within interest expense were immaterial in fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and January 29, 2017, respectively.fiscal 2018.
During fiscal 2019, we also settled our outstanding cross currency swap agreements accounted for as cash flow hedges, which hedged foreign currency fluctuations on certain intercompany debt, resulting in a gain of $118 million.
At January 28, 2018,31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, we had outstanding foreign currency forward contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges, which hedge the variability of forecasted cash flows associated with certain payments made in our foreign operations. At January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, the notional amounts and the fair values of these contracts were not material.
We had outstanding foreign currency forward contracts accounted for as net investment hedges, with a combined notional amount of $300$141 million accounted for as net investment hedges, thatat January 31, 2021 and $1.2 billion at February 2, 2020. These agreements hedge against foreign currency exposure on our net investment in certain subsidiaries. At January 28, 2018,31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, the fair values of these agreementscontracts were not material.
In addition to our forward contracts, we also hedge a portion of our foreign currency risk by designating nonderivative foreign-currency-denominated intercompany debt as hedges of our net investment in certain of our foreign operations. As of January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, the notional value of our nonderivative hedges and related foreign currency translation adjustments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were immaterial.
We expect an immaterial amount recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of January 31, 2021 to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months.
We generally enter into master netting arrangements, which are designed to reduce credit risk by permitting net settlement of transactions with the same counterparty. To further limit our credit risk, we enter into collateral security arrangements that provide for collateral to be received or posted when the net fair value of certain derivative instruments exceeds or falls below contractually established thresholds. As of January 31, 2021, the cash collateral received by the Company related to derivative instruments under our collateral security arrangements was $103 million, which was recorded in other accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet. We did not receive any
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5.INCOME TAXES
cash collateral as of February 2, 2020 or have material cash collateral posted with counterparties as of January 31, 2021 or February 2, 2020.
5.INCOME TAXES
Provision for Income Taxes
Our earnings before the provision for income taxes follow.follow:
in millionsFiscal Fiscal Fiscalin millionsFiscalFiscalFiscal
2017 2016 2015202020192018
U.S.$12,682
 $11,568
 $10,207
United StatesUnited States$16,013 $13,770 $13,456 
Foreign1,016
 923
 814
Foreign965 945 1,100 
Total$13,698
 $12,491
 $11,021
Total$16,978 $14,715 $14,556 
Our provision for income taxes follows.follows:
in millionsFiscal Fiscal Fiscalin millionsFiscalFiscalFiscal
2017 2016 2015202020192018
Current:     Current:
Federal$4,128
 $3,870
 $3,228
Federal$3,462 $2,370 $2,495 
State499
 462
 466
State928 572 544 
Foreign331
 315
 296
Foreign329 340 372 
Total current4,958
 4,647
 3,990
Total current4,719 3,282 3,411 
Deferred:     Deferred:
Federal(67) (102) 21
Federal(404)259 67 
State89
 13
 10
State(209)(72)
Foreign88
 (24) (9)Foreign(44)
Total deferred110
 (113) 22
Total deferred(607)191 24 
Provision for income taxes$5,068
 $4,534
 $4,012
Provision for income taxes$4,112 $3,473 $3,435 
Our combined federal, state, and foreign effective tax rates follow.follow:
 Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal
 2017 2016 2015
Combined federal, state, and foreign effective tax rates37.0% 36.3% 36.4%
FiscalFiscalFiscal
202020192018
Combined federal, state, and foreign effective tax rates24.2 %23.6 %23.6 %
The reconciliation of our provision for income taxes at the federal statutory ratesrate of approximately 34% for fiscal 2017, 35% for fiscal 2016, and 35% for fiscal 201521% to the actual tax expense follows.follows:
in millionsFiscalFiscalFiscal
202020192018
Income taxes at federal statutory rate$3,565 $3,090 $3,057 
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit568 395 443 
Tax on mandatory deemed repatriation(62)
Other, net(21)(12)(3)
Total$4,112 $3,473 $3,435 
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in millionsFiscal Fiscal Fiscal
2017 2016 2015
Income taxes at federal statutory rate$4,648
 $4,372
 $3,857
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit369
 309
 309
Tax on mandatory deemed repatriation400
 
 
Other, net(349) (147) (154)
Total$5,068
 $4,534
 $4,012
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted comprehensive tax legislation with the Tax Act, making broad and complex changes to U.S. tax law, including lowering the U.S. corporate income tax rate to 21%, transitioning to a modified territorial system, and providing for current expensing of certain qualifying capital expenditures. As a result of enactment of the Tax Act, our fiscal 2017 tax provision reflects additional net tax expense of $127 million.
As part of the transition to the new territorial tax system, the Tax Act imposes a one-time tax on deemed repatriation of historical earnings of foreign subsidiaries. For fiscal 2017, these impacts resulted in a provisional charge in the fourth quarter of approximately $400 million, comprising U.S. repatriation taxes, foreign withholding taxes, and state taxes.
The lower corporate income tax rate of 21% is effective January 1, 2018, resulting in a U.S. statutory federal tax rate of approximately 34% for fiscal 2017, and 21% for subsequent fiscal years, which provided a benefit to our fiscal 2017 tax provision of approximately $126 million.
The reduction of the U.S. corporate tax rate requires a remeasurement of our U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities to the lower federal base rate of 21%. This resulted in a provisional benefit of $147 million for fiscal 2017.
The Tax Act also added a new provision for a tax on global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”). Due to the complexity of the new tax rules, we are considering available accounting policy alternatives to adopt, to either record the U.S. income tax effect of future GILTI inclusions in the period in which they arise or establish deferred taxes with respect to the expected future tax liabilities associated with future GILTI inclusions. We have not made an accounting policy election and will do so after we complete an analysis of those provisions.
On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 ("SAB 118") to address the application of GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. In accordance with SAB 118, we were able to make reasonable estimates of certain effects and, therefore, recorded provisional amounts for the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities and the tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of foreign earnings.
For the remeasurement of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, we have recorded a provisional benefit of $147 million for the year ended January 28, 2018.While we are able to make a reasonable estimate of the impact of the reduction in corporate rate, it may be affected by other factors, including, but not limited to, changes to our calculation of deemed repatriation of deferred foreign income and changes to the current year deferred tax balance estimates.
To determine the amount of the income tax on mandatory deemed repatriation of foreign earnings, we must determine, in addition to other factors, the amount of post-1986 earnings and profits ("E&P") of the relevant subsidiaries, as well as the amount of non-U.S. income taxes paid on such earnings. We are able to make a reasonable estimate of the tax and recorded a provisional obligation of $400 million. However, we are continuing to gather additional information to more precisely compute the amount of the tax.

We expect additional regulatory guidance and technical clarifications from the U.S. Department of the Treasury and IRS within the next 12 months. Any subsequent adjustment to these amounts will be recorded to income tax expense from continuing operations in the quarter of fiscal year 2018 in which the analysis is complete.Deferred Taxes
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of our deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities follow.follow:
in millionsJanuary 28,
2018
 January 29,
2017
in millionsJanuary 31,
2021
February 2,
2020
Assets:   Assets:
Deferred compensation$185
 $284
Deferred compensation$472 $169 
Accrued self-insurance liabilities295
 440
Accrued self-insurance liabilities291 285 
State income taxes109
 152
State income taxes117 100 
Merchandise inventoriesMerchandise inventories41 
Non-deductible reserves220
 328
Non-deductible reserves199 156 
Net operating losses19
 33
Net operating losses144 70 
Lease liabilitiesLease liabilities1,605 1,536 
Other124
 268
Other155 135 
Total deferred tax assets952
 1,505
Total deferred tax assets3,024 2,451 
Valuation allowance
 (3)Valuation allowance(8)
Total deferred tax assets after valuation allowance952
 1,502
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowanceTotal deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance3,016 2,451 
   
Liabilities:   Liabilities:
Merchandise inventories(9) (64)Merchandise inventories(26)
Property and equipment(770) (1,128)Property and equipment(1,061)(1,107)
Goodwill and other intangibles(243) (368)Goodwill and other intangibles(1,030)(195)
Lease right-of-use assetsLease right-of-use assets(1,555)(1,458)
Tax on unremitted earningsTax on unremitted earnings(119)(100)
Other(251) (147)Other(77)(132)
Total deferred tax liabilities(1,273) (1,707)Total deferred tax liabilities(3,842)(3,018)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(321) $(205)Net deferred tax liabilities$(826)$(567)
Our noncurrent deferred tax assets and noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, netted by tax jurisdiction, follow.follow:
in millionsJanuary 31,
2021
February 2,
2020
Other assets$305 $139 
Deferred income taxes(1,131)(706)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(826)$(567)
in millionsJanuary 28,
2018
 January 29,
2017
Other assets$119
 $91
Deferred income taxes(440) (296)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(321) $(205)
We believe that the realizationAs of theJanuary 31, 2021, we recorded deferred tax assets of $144 million for net operating losses, primarily related to state jurisdictions. These losses expire at various dates beginning in 2022. We have concluded that it is more likely than not that tax benefits related to substantially all net operating losses will be realized based upon the expectation that we will generate the necessary taxable income in future periods.
At January 28, 2018, we had federal,Reinvestment of Unremitted Earnings
Substantially all of our current year foreign cash flows in excess of working capital and cash needed for strategic investments are not intended to be indefinitely reinvested offshore. Therefore, the tax effects of repatriation (including applicable state and local taxes and foreign net operating loss carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income, expiring at various dates beginningwithholding taxes) of such cash flows have been provided for in 2018 to 2037.the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings. We have concluded that it is more likely than not that the tax benefits related to the federalintent and state net operating losses will be realized. As of January 29, 2017, a valuation allowance of $3 million had been provided to reduce the deferred tax asset related to foreign net operating losses to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. As of January 28, 2018, we are no longer active in the foreign jurisdictions in which the valuation allowance relates; therefore, the valuation allowance of $3 million was released this year when the related deferred tax asset was written off.
We intendability to reinvest substantially all of the approximately $3 billion of non-cash unremitted earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries in excess of working capital and strategic requirements and postpone their remittance indefinitely. Accordingly, no provision for state and local taxes or foreign withholding taxes was recorded on these unremitted earnings in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings. It is impracticable for us to determine the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liabilities on these indefinitely reinvested earnings. We have reevaluated our investment positionearnings due to the complexities associated with respect to certain cash balances and we do not intend to indefinitely reinvest cash in excessthe hypothetical calculation.
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requirements. Accordingly, we have recorded a provisional deferred tax expense for these unremitted earnings in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings.Tax Return Examination Status
Our income tax returns are routinely examined by domesticU.S. federal, state and local, and foreign tax authorities. ForWith few exceptions, as of January 31, 2021, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal examinations by tax authorities for years before fiscal years 2005 through 2009, a transfer pricing issue remains open pending negotiations between the U.S. and Mexican tax authorities.2010. Our U.S. federal tax returns for fiscal years 2010 through 20122018 are currently under examination by the IRS. DuringWith respect to the fiscal 2016,years 2010 to 2014, the IRS has issued a proposed adjustment relating to transfer pricing between our entities in the U.S. and China for fiscal years 2010 through 2012.China. We intend to defendare defending our position using all available remedies including bi-lateral relief.relief from double taxation. There are also ongoing U.S. state and local audits and other foreign audits covering fiscal years 20052008 through 2015.2019. We do not expect the results from any ongoing income tax audit to have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Over the next twelve months, it is reasonably possible that the resolution of federal and state tax examinations, as well as the expiration of statutes of limitations, could reduce our unrecognized tax benefits by $187 million. Final settlement of these audit issues may result in payments that are more or less than this amount, but wean immaterial amount. We do not anticipate the resolution of these matters will result in a material change to our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Reconciliations of the beginning and ending amount of our gross unrecognized tax benefits follow.follow:
in millionsFiscal Fiscal Fiscalin millionsFiscalFiscalFiscal
2017 2016 2015202020192018
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at beginning of fiscal year$659
 $689
 $765
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at beginning of fiscal year$473 $494 $637 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year74
 147
 169
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year75 96 91 
Additions for tax positions of prior years15
 14
 126
Additions for tax positions of prior years72 82 100 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(93) (161) (350)Reductions for tax positions of prior years(53)(147)(245)
Reductions due to settlements(1) (16) (14)Reductions due to settlements(22)(13)(66)
Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations(17) (14) (7)Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations(5)(39)(23)
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at end of fiscal year$637
 $659
 $689
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at end of fiscal year$540 $473 $494 
Unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized would affect our annual effective income tax rate on net earnings were $483$458 million, at January 28, 2018; $382$407 million, at January 29, 2017; and $382$398 million at January 31, 2016.2021, February 2, 2020, and February 3, 2019, respectively.
Interest and Penalties
Net adjustments to accruals for interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions resulted in expenses of $24 millionwere immaterial in fiscal 2017, $20 million in2020, fiscal 2016,2019 and $5 million in fiscal 2015. Interest and penalties are included in interest expense and SG&A, respectively.2018.
Our total accrued interest and penalties follow.follow:
in millionsJanuary 31,
2021
February 2,
2020
Total accrued interest and penalties$97 $87 
62
in millionsJanuary 28,
2018
 January 29,
2017
Total accrued interest and penalties$134
 $109

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6.STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
6.STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Stock Rollforward
A reconciliation of the number of shares of our common stock follows.follows:
in millionsFiscalFiscalFiscal
202020192018
Common stock:
Balance at beginning of year1,786 1,782 1,780 
Shares issued under employee stock plans
Balance at end of year1,789 1,786 1,782 
Treasury stock:
Balance at beginning of year(709)(677)(622)
Repurchases of common stock(3)(32)(55)
Balance at end of year(712)(709)(677)
Shares outstanding at end of year1,077 1,077 1,105 
in millionsFiscal Fiscal Fiscal
2017 2016 2015
Common stock:     
Balance at beginning of year1,776
 1,772
 1,768
Shares issued under employee stock plans4
 4
 4
Balance at end of year1,780
 1,776
 1,772
Treasury stock:     
Balance at beginning of year(573) (520) (461)
Repurchases of common stock(49) (53) (59)
Balance at end of year(622) (573) (520)
Shares outstanding at end of year1,158
 1,203
 1,252
Annual per share cash dividends follow:
FiscalFiscalFiscal
202020192018
Cash dividends per share$6.00 $5.44 $4.12 
Accelerated Share Repurchase Agreements.
We enter into ASR agreements from time to time with third-party financial institutions to repurchase shares of our common stock. Under an ASR agreement, we pay a specified amount to the financial institution and receive an initial delivery of shares. This initial delivery of shares represents the minimum number of shares that we may receive under the agreement. Upon settlement of the ASR agreement, the financial institution delivers additional shares, with the final number of shares delivered determined with reference to the volume weighted average price per share of our common stock over the term of the agreement, less a negotiated discount. The transactions are accounted for as equity transactions and are included in treasury stock when the shares are received, at which time there is an immediate reduction in the weighted average common shares calculation for basic and diluted earnings per share.
The terms of each ASR agreement entered into during the last three fiscal years, structured as outlined above, follow (in millions).:
Agreement
Date
Settlement
Date
Agreement
Amount
Initial
Shares Delivered
Additional
Shares Delivered
Total
Shares Delivered
Q1 2018Q2 2018750 3.4 0.8 4.2 
Q2 2018Q3 20181,600 7.1 1.0 8.1 
Q3 2019Q4 2019820 3.2 0.4 3.6 
7.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Agreement Date Settlement Date 
Agreement
Amount
 
Initial
Shares Delivered
 Additional Shares Delivered 
Total
Shares Delivered
Q1 2015 Q1 2015 $850
 7.0
 0.5 7.5
Q2 2015 Q3 2015 1,500
 12.0
 1.3 13.3
Q3 2015 Q4 2015 1,375
 10.1
 1.3 11.4
Q4 2015 Q4 2015 1,500
 9.7
 1.7 11.4
Q2 2017 Q2 2017 1,650
 9.7
 1.1 10.8
Q3 2017 Q4 2017 1,200
 6.7
 0.7 7.4
7.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair value of an asset is considered to be the price at which the asset could be sold in an orderly transaction between unrelated knowledgeable and willing parties. A liability’s fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, rather than the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are measured using a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.

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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis follow.follow:
Fair Value at January 31, 2021 UsingFair Value at February 2, 2020 Using
in millions Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Derivative agreements – assets$$172 $$$133 $
Derivative agreements – liabilities(71)
Total$$101 $$$133 $
 Fair Value at January 28, 2018 Using Fair Value at January 29, 2017 Using
in millions 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Derivative agreements – assets$
 $235
 $
 $
 $271
 $
Derivative agreements – liabilities
 (12) 
 
 
 
Total$
 $223
 $
 $
 $271
 $
We use derivative financial instruments from time to time in the management of our interest rate exposure on long-term debt and our exposure on foreign currency fluctuations. The fair valuevalues of our derivative financial instruments was measuredare determined using observable market information (level 2). Our derivative agreements are discussed further in Note 4.an income approach and Level 2 inputs, which include the respective interest rate and foreign currency forward curves and discount rates.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, short-term debt, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these financial instruments.
Long-lived assets, goodwill, and other intangible assets are subject to nonrecurring fair value measurement for the measurement of impairment. We did not have any material assets or liabilities that were analyzed for impairmentmeasured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using fair value measurements with unobservable inputs (level 3).
The estimated fair valuesas of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for Interline, which was acquired in the third quarter of fiscal 2015, were measured using unobservable inputs (level 3). See Note 12 for further discussion of the Interline acquisition.January 31, 2021 or February 2, 2020.
The aggregate fair values and carrying values of our senior notes follow.follow:
January 31,
2021
February 2,
2020
in millions Fair Value
(Level 1)
Carrying
Value
Fair Value
(Level 1)
Carrying
Value
Senior notes$41,289 $34,472 $34,102 $29,344 
8.STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
January 28,
2018
 
January 29,
2017
in millions 
Fair Value
(Level 1)
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair Value
(Level 1)
 
Carrying
Value
Senior notes$26,617
 $24,485
 $23,620
 $22,013
8.EMPLOYEE STOCK PLANS
Omnibus Stock Incentive Plans
The Home Depot, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the "2005 Plan"“2005 Plan”) and The Home Depot, Inc. 1997 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the "1997 Plan"“1997 Plan” and collectively with the 2005 Plan, the "Plans"“Plans”) provide that incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, and deferred shares, and other stock-based awards may be issued to certain of our associates officers, and non-employee directors. Under the 2005 Plan, the maximum number of shares of our common stock authorized for issuance is 255 million shares, with any award other than a stock option or stock appreciation right reducing the number of shares available for issuance by 2.11 shares. At January 28, 2018,31, 2021, there were 130approximately 120 million shares available for future grants under the 2005 Plan. No additional equity awards could be issued from the 1997 Plan after the adoption of the 2005 Plan on May 26, 2005.
Stock Options. Under the terms of the Plans, incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options must have an exercise price at or above the fair market value of our stock on the date of the grant. Typically, incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options vest at the rate of 25% per year commencing on the first or second anniversary date of the grant and expire on the tenth anniversary date of the grant. Additionally, certaina majority of our stock options may become non-forfeitable upon the associate reaching age 60, provided the associate has had five years of continuous service. No incentive stock options have been issued under the 2005 Plan.

Stock-based compensation expense andWe estimate the total intrinsicfair value of stock options exercised follow.option awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Our determination of fair value of stock option awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of variables.
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in millionsFiscal Fiscal Fiscal
2017 2016 2015
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options$20
 $26
 $26
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised223
 140
 206
The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted and the assumptions used in determining fair value at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model follow.follow:
 FiscalFiscalFiscal
 202020192018
Per share weighted average fair value$36.77 $27.33 $32.28 
Risk-free interest rate0.6 %2.2 %2.7 %
Assumed volatility29.9 %19.8 %21.3 %
Assumed dividend yield3.1 %2.9 %2.3 %
Assumed lives of options6 years5 years5 years
 Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal
 2017 2016 2015
Per share weighted average fair value$21.85
 $20.26
 $18.54
Risk-free interest rate1.9% 1.4% 1.4%
Assumed volatility19.4% 20.7% 20.8%
Assumed dividend yield2.4% 2.1% 2.0%
Assumed lives of options5 years
 5 years
 5 years
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised follows:
in millionsFiscalFiscalFiscal
202020192018
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised$217 $241 $138 
A summary of stock option activity by number of shares and weighted average exercise price follows.during fiscal 2020 follows:
shares in thousandsNumber of
Shares
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding at beginning of year5,212 $111.54 
Granted422 193.84 
Exercised(1,258)75.83 
Forfeited(26)169.40 
Outstanding at end of year4,350 129.50 
shares in thousands
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at January 29, 20178,720
 $70.69
Granted648
 148.04
Exercised(2,029) 48.64
Forfeited(143) 122.43
Outstanding at January 28, 20187,196
 82.85
Shares of common stock issued from stock option exercises are made available from authorized and unissued common stock or treasury stock.
Details regarding outstanding and exercisable stock options at the end of fiscal 2017 follow.January 31, 2021 follow:
shares in thousands, dollars in millions, except for per share amountsNumber of
Shares
Intrinsic
Value
Weighted Average
Remaining Life
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding4,350 $615 5 years$129.50 
Exercisable2,677 454 4 years101.08 
shares in thousands, dollars in millions, except for per share amounts 
Number of
Shares
 
Intrinsic
Value
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining Life
 
Weighted
Average 
Exercise Price
Outstanding 7,196
 $895
 6 years $82.85
Exercisable 3,757
 575
 4 years 54.13
At January 28, 2018, there were approximately 6 million stock options vested or expected to ultimately vest. At January 28, 2018, there was $23 million of unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of two years.
Restricted Stock and Performance Shares.Share Awards. Restrictions on the restricted stock issued under the Plans generally lapse according to one of the following schedules:
the restrictions on the restricted stock lapse over various periods up to five years; or
the restrictions on 25% of the restricted stock lapse upon the third and sixth anniversaries of the date of issuance with the remaining 50% of the restricted stock lapsing upon the associate’s attainment of age 62; or62.
At the restrictions on 25%grant date of the award, recipients of restricted stock lapse uponare granted voting rights and generally receive dividends on unvested shares, paid in the third and sixth anniversariesform of cash on each dividend payment date. Additionally, the datemajority of issuance with the remaining 50% of theour restricted stock lapsing upon the earlier of the associate’s attainment of age 60 or the tenth anniversary of the grant date.
We have also granted performance shares under the Plans, the payout of which is dependent on our performance against target average ROIC and operating profit over a three-year performance cycle. Additionally, certain awards may become non-forfeitable upon the associate'sassociate’s attainment of age 60, provided the associate has had five years of continuous service.
We have also granted performance share awards under the Plans. These awards provide for the issuance of shares of our common stock at the end of the three-year performance cycle based upon our performance against target average ROIC and operating profit over that performance cycle. Additionally, the awards become non-forfeitable upon the associate’s attainment of age 60, provided the associate has had five years of continuous service and minimum performance targets are achieved. Recipients of performance share awards have no voting rights until the shares are issued following completion of the performance period. Dividend equivalents accrue on the performance shares (as reinvested shares) and are paid upon the payout of the award based upon the actual number of shares earned.
The fair value of the restricted stock and performance shares is based on the closing stock price on the date of grant and is expensed over the period during which the restrictions lapse.

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Recognized stock-based compensation expense related toRestricted Stock Units and Deferred Shares. Each restricted stock and performance shares is presented below.
in millionsFiscal Fiscal Fiscal
2017 2016 2015
Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock and performance shares$209
 $199
 $180
A summary of restricted stock and performance shares activity by number of shares and weighted average grant date fair value is presented below.
shares in thousands
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Outstanding at January 29, 20175,452
 $103.41
Granted1,769
 144.12
Vested(2,093) 90.25
Forfeited(399) 120.38
Outstanding at January 28, 20184,729
 123.03
At January 28, 2018, there was $337 million of unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock and performance shares, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of two years. The total fair value of restricted stock and performance shares that vested during the fiscal year follow.
in millionsFiscal Fiscal Fiscal
2017 2016 2015
Total fair value vested$309
 $354
 $382
Deferred Shares. In fiscal 2017, there were an aggregate of 122,000 deferred shares granted under the Plans compared to 139,000 in fiscal 2016 and 152,000 in fiscal 2015. Each deferred shareunit entitles the associate to one1 share of common stock to be received upon vesting up to five years after the grant datedate. Additionally, the majority of the deferred shares, subject to certain deferral rights of the associate. Additionally, certainthese awards may become non-forfeitable upon the associate reaching age 60, provided the associate has had five years of continuous service. RecordedRecipients of restricted stock units have no voting rights until the vesting of the award. Recipients receive dividend equivalents that accrue on unvested units and are paid out in the form of additional shares of stock on the vesting date. The fair value of the restricted stock units is based on the closing stock price on the date of grant and is expensed over the period during which the units vest.
We grant awards of deferred shares to non-employee directors under the Plans. Each deferred share entitles the non-employee director to 1 share of common stock to be received following termination of Board service. Recipients of deferred shares have no voting rights and receive dividend equivalents that accrue and are paid out in the form of additional shares of stock upon payout of the underlying shares following termination of service. The fair value of the deferred shares is based on the closing stock price on the date of grant and is expensed immediately upon grant.
Deferred shares granted to non-employee directors follow:
FiscalFiscalFiscal
202020192018
Deferred shares granted to non-employee directors18,000 22,000 26,000 
Stock-Based Compensation Activity. A summary of restricted stock, performance shares, and restricted stock unit activity during fiscal 2020 follows:
shares in thousandsNumber of
Shares
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested at beginning of year3,975 $170.58 
Granted1,803 181.75 
Vested(1,506)155.14 
Forfeited(174)177.71 
Nonvested at end of year4,098 180.87 
Stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures and related income tax benefit follows:
in millionsFiscalFiscalFiscal
202020192018
Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense$310 $251 $282 
Income tax benefit(58)(49)(49)
After-tax stock-based compensation expense$252 $202 $233 
At January 31, 2021, there was $427 million of unamortized stock-based compensation expense, relatedwhich is expected to deferredbe recognized over a weighted average period of two years.
The total fair value of restricted stock, performance shares, follows.and restricted stock units that vested during the fiscal year follow:
in millionsFiscal Fiscal Fiscal
2017 2016 2015
Stock-based compensation expense related to deferred shares$16
 $16
 $15
in millionsFiscalFiscalFiscal
202020192018
Total fair value vested$271 $303 $367 
Employee Stock Purchase Plans
We maintain two2 ESPPs (U.S.(a U.S. and a non-U.S. plans)plan). The plan for U.S. associates is a tax-qualified plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. The non-U.S. plan is not a Section 423 plan. At January 28, 2018,31, 2021, there were 2017 million shares available under the U.S. plan and 19 million shares available under the non-U.S. plan. The purchase price of shares under the ESPPs is equal to 85% of the stock’s fair market value on the last day of the purchase period, which is a six-month period ending on December 31 and June 30 of each year. During fiscal 2017,2020, there were 1 million shares purchased under the ESPPs at an average price of $143.71.$219.49. Under the outstanding ESPPs at January 28, 2018, employees31, 2021, associates have contributed $17$21 million to purchase shares at 85% of the stock’s fair market value on the last day of the current purchase period, (JuneJune 30, 2018). Recognized stock-based compensation expense related to ESPPs follows.2021.
66
in millionsFiscal Fiscal Fiscal
2017 2016 2015
Stock-based compensation expense related to ESPPs$28
 $26
 $23

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9.EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
9.EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
We maintain active defined contribution retirement plans for our employeesassociates (the "Benefit Plans"“Benefit Plans”). All associates satisfying certain service requirements are eligible to participate in the Benefit Plans. We make cash contributions

each payroll period up to specified percentages of associates’ contributions as approved by our Board of Directors.
We also maintain the Restoration Plan to provide certain associates deferred compensation that they would have received under the Benefit Plans as a matching contribution if not for the maximum compensation limits under the Internal Revenue Code. We fund the Restoration Plan through contributions made to a grantor trust, which are then used to purchase shares of our common stock in the open market.
Our contributions to the Benefit Plans and the Restoration Plan follow.
follow:
in millionsFiscal Fiscal Fiscal
2017 2016 2015
Contributions to the Benefits Plans and the Restoration Plan$202
 $195
 $186
in millionsFiscalFiscalFiscal
202020192018
Contributions to the Benefit Plans and the Restoration Plan$267 $213 $211 
At January 28, 2018,31, 2021, the Benefit Plans and the Restoration Plan held a total of 75.8 million shares of our common stock in trust for plan participants.
10.WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
10.WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
The reconciliation of our basic to diluted weighted average common shares follows.follows:
in millionsFiscalFiscalFiscal
202020192018
Basic weighted average common shares1,074 1,093 1,137 
Effect of potentially dilutive securities
Diluted weighted average common shares1,078 1,097 1,143 
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted weighted average common shares
11.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
in millionsFiscal Fiscal Fiscal
2017 2016 2015
Basic weighted average common shares1,178
 1,229
 1,277
Effect of potentially dilutive securities6
 5
 6
Diluted weighted average common shares1,184
 1,234
 1,283

Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted weighted average common shares1
 1
 1
11.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
At January 28, 2018,31, 2021, we were contingently liable for approximately $447 million underhad outstanding letters of credit and open accounts issued fortotaling $510 million, primarily related to certain business transactions, including insurance programs, trade contracts, and construction contracts. Our letters of credit are primarily performance-based and are not based on changes in variable components, a liability or an equity security of the other party.
In addition to the Data Breach described below, weWe are involved in litigation arising in the normal course of business. In management’s opinion, any such litigation is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Data Breach
As previously reported,12. HD SUPPLY ACQUISITION
On November 16, 2020, we announced that we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire HD Supply, a leading national distributor of MRO products in the third quartermultifamily and hospitality end markets. We believe the acquisition of fiscal 2014, we confirmed that our payment data systemsHD Supply will help position the Company to accelerate sales growth by better serving both existing and new MRO customers. Under the terms of the merger agreement, a subsidiary of Home Depot made a cash tender offer to purchase all outstanding shares of HD Supply common stock for $56 per share. All of the conditions of the offer were breached, which potentially impacted customers who used payment cards at self-checkout systems in our U.S. and Canadian stores (the "Data Breach"). The Data Breach resulted in a number of claims and investigations, a significant number of which had been resolved prior to fiscal 2017. During fiscal 2017, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia approved settlement agreements that resolved and dismissed the claims asserted in the two remaining litigation matters, the financial institution class actionssatisfied, and the purported shareholder derivative actions.
We previously recorded accruals for estimated probable losses in connection with the matters described above. As of the end of fiscal 2017, we had resolved the consumer, financial institution, and shareholder derivative claims, representing the significant majority of the claims relating to the Data Breach, and there were no material changes during fiscal 2017 to our loss contingency assessment relating to any remaining matters. Further, we do not believe that the ultimate amounts to be paid with respect to any remaining matters will have a material adverse effectacquisition was completed on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, orDecember 24, 2020. The acquisition was funded through cash flows in future periods. As a result, in future filings we do not anticipate providing separate reporting with respect to the Data Breach.

12.INTERLINE ACQUISITION
In August 2015, we completed our acquisition of Interline, which established a platform in the MRO market. The aggregate purchase price was $1.7 billion,on hand, a portion of which was usedreplaced with the proceeds from our January 2021 debt issuance.
The acquisition was accounted for the repayment of substantially all of Interline’s indebtedness at that time. We have consolidated Interline’sin accordance with Topic 805 "Business Combinations" and, accordingly, HD Supply’s results of operations have been consolidated in ourthe Company’s financial statements since December 24, 2020, the date of acquisition. We recorded a preliminary allocation of the purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of December 24, 2020. Acquisition-related costs were expensed as incurred and totaled $110 million, including the $56 million charge related to the settlement of share-based awards noted below.
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The following table summarizes total purchase consideration:
in millions
Total cash consideration for outstanding shares$8,637 
Value of share-based awards attributed to services already rendered (1)
55 
Total purchase consideration$8,692 
—————
(1)    In connection with the completion of the acquisition, all HD Supply share-based awards were cash settled for an aggregate value of $111 million. As the settlement of the awards was at the discretion of the Company, the portion of the fair value of the awards attributed to services previously provided of $55 million was included as part of purchase consideration, with the remaining $56 million recognized as post-combination expense within SG&A in our consolidated statement of earnings for fiscal 2020.
The following table summarizes the estimated preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition and is subject to final fair value determination:
in millionsFair Value
Cash$912 
Other current assets879 
Goodwill4,870 
Other assets (1)
3,943 
Total assets acquired$10,604 
Current liabilities$801 
Long-term liabilities (2)
1,111 
Total liabilities assumed$1,912 
—————
(1)    Includes identifiable intangible assets of $3.3 billion.
(2)    Includes deferred tax liabilities of $836 million primarily resulting from the difference in book and tax basis related to identifiable intangible assets.
Identifiable intangible assets were recognized at their estimated acquisition date fair values. The preliminary fair value of identifiable intangible assets was determined by using certain estimates and assumptions that are not observable in the market. The preliminary fair values were determined using an income based approach, which included significant assumptions such as the amount and timing of projected cash flows, growth rates, customer attrition rates, discount rates, and the assessment of the asset’s life cycle. The preliminary estimated fair value and estimated remaining useful lives of identifiable intangible assets follows:
in millionsUseful Life (Years)Preliminary Fair Value
Customer relationships19$2,630 
Trade name – indefinite livedIndefinite520 
Trade names – definite lived20150 
Identifiable intangible assets$3,300 
The goodwill arising from the acquisition is primarily attributable to operational synergies and acceleration of growth strategy, as well as the assembled workforce. The goodwill generated in the acquisition is not expected to be deductible for U.S. federal and state tax purposes.
We have completed preliminary valuation analyses necessary to assess the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the amount of goodwill to be recognized as of the acquisition date. These fair values were based on management’s estimates and assumptions; however, the amounts shown above are preliminary in nature and are subject to adjustment, including income tax related amounts, as additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. Accordingly, there may be adjustments to the assigned values of acquired assets and liabilities, including, but not limited to, intangible assets and property and equipment and their respective estimated useful lives, that may also give rise to increases or decreases in the amounts of depreciation and amortization expense. The final determination of the fair values and related income tax impacts will be completed as soon as practicable, and within the measurement period of up
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to one year from the acquisition date as permitted under GAAP. Any adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period will be recorded in the reporting period in which the adjustment is determined.
Net sales and net earnings for fiscal 2020 attributable to HD Supply since the completion of the acquisition were immaterial. Pro forma results of operations for the period prior to the acquisition in fiscal 2015 would not be materially different as a result of the acquisition and therefore are not presented.
We finalized our purchase price allocation during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015. The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition for Interline follow.
in millionsFair Value
Current assets$593
Long-lived assets other than goodwill619
Goodwill788
Other assets49
Total assets acquired2,049
Current liabilities199
Other long-term liabilities178
Total liabilities assumed377
Net assets acquired$1,672
Intangible assets acquired consist of customer relationships of $310 million, with a weighted average useful life of 12 years, and trade names of $253 million, with an indefinite life, which are included in other assets. The goodwill of $788 million represents future economic benefits expected to arise from our expanded presence in the MRO market and expected revenue and purchasing synergies. Neither the intangible assets nor the goodwill acquired are deductible for income tax purposes.
13.INVESTMENT IN HD SUPPLY
In fiscal 2015, the remaining principal shareholder of HD Supply elected to sell its shares of common stock in a secondary public offering, and we exercised our rights under a registration rights agreement to include our shares in this offering. As a result, we sold our remaining shares of HD Supply common stock (with zero cost basis) and recognized a pretax gain of $144 million in interest and investment income in fiscal 2015.
14.QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
A summary of our quarterly consolidated results of operations follows.
in millions, except per share data
First
Fiscal Quarter
 
Second
Fiscal Quarter
 
Third
Fiscal Quarter
 
Fourth
Fiscal Quarter
Fiscal 2017:       
Net sales$23,887
 $28,108
 $25,026
 $23,883
Gross profit8,154
 9,461
 8,648
 8,093
Net earnings2,014
 2,672
 2,165
 1,779
Basic earnings per share1.68
 2.26
 1.85
 1.53
Diluted earnings per share1.67
 2.25
 1.84
 1.52
        
Fiscal 2016:       
Net sales$22,762
 $26,472
 $23,154
 $22,207
Gross profit7,791
 8,927
 8,042
 7,553
Net earnings1,803
 2,441
 1,969
 1,744
Basic earnings per share1.45
 1.98
 1.61
 1.45
Diluted earnings per share1.44
 1.97
 1.60
 1.44

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements withWith Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
Not applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended January 28, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 201831, 2021 based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 28, 201831, 2021 in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
Management excluded HD Supply from our assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2021 because it was acquired by the Company on December 24, 2020. HD Supply represents approximately 3% of the Company’s consolidated total assets, excluding goodwill and intangible assets recorded, and less than 1% of the Company’s consolidated net sales, as of and for the year ended January 31, 2021. See Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the HD Supply acquisition.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 201831, 2021 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
/s/ CRAIG A. MENEAR/s/ CAROL B. TOMÉ
Craig A. MenearChanges in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, we temporarily suspended physical inventory counts in our stores as a
result of COVID-19. We resumed physical inventory counts during the third quarter of fiscal 2020, and updated controls related to our use of the results from a sample of stores that were able to conduct physical inventories as a basis for estimating shrink for those stores at which physical inventory counts were temporarily suspended during the year.
We are in the process of an ongoing business transformation initiative, which included upgrading and migrating certain accounting and finance systems in the U.S in fiscal 2020. We plan to continue to migrate additional business processes over the course of the next few years and have modified and will continue to modify the design and implementation of certain internal control processes as the integration continues.
Except as described above, there were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.

69
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
Carol B. Tomé
Chief Financial Officer and
Executive Vice President – Corporate Services


Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
TheTo the Stockholders and Board of Directors
The Home Depot, Inc.:
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited The Home Depot, Inc. and Subsidiaries'subsidiaries' (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2018,31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2018,31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB")(PCAOB), the Consolidated Balance Sheetsconsolidated balance sheets of the Home Depot, Inc. and SubsidiariesCompany as of January 28, 201831, 2021 and January 29, 2017, andFebruary 2, 2020, the related Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income, Stockholders' Equity,earnings, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and Cash Flowscash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended January 28, 2018,31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively, the "Consolidated Financial Statements")consolidated financial statements), and our report dated March 22, 201824, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on those Consolidated Financial Statements.consolidated financial statements.
The Company acquired HD Supply Holdings, Inc. during fiscal 2020, and management excluded HD Supply Holdings, Inc. from its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2021. HD Supply Holdings, Inc. represents approximately 3% of the Company’s consolidated total assets, excluding goodwill and intangibles recorded, and less than 1% of the Company’s consolidated net sales as of and for the year ended January 31, 2021. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of HD Supply Holdings, Inc.
Basis for Opinion
The Company'sCompany’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company'sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 22, 201824, 2021

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Item 9B. Other Information.
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Information required by this item, other than the information regarding the executive officers set forth below, is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled "Election“Election of Directors," "Corporate” “Corporate Governance," "General,"” “General,” and "Audit“Audit Committee Report"Report” in our Proxy Statement for the 20182021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Proxy Statement"(“Proxy Statement”).
Executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the pleasure of, the Board of Directors. Our executive officers are as follows:
ANN-MARIE CAMPBELL, age 52,55, has been Executive Vice President – U.S. Stores and International Operations since October 2020. From February 2016. From2016 to October 2020, she served as Executive Vice President – U.S. Stores, from January 2009 to February 2016, she served as Division President of the Southern Division, and from December 2005 to January 2009, she served as Vice President – Vendor Services. Ms. Campbell began her career with The Home Depot in 1985 as a cashier and has held roles of increasing responsibility since she joined the Company, including vice president roles in the Company’s operations, merchandising, and marketing departments. She serves as a director of Potbelly Corporation,Workday, Inc., a chain of neighborhood sandwich shops.financial and human capital management software vendor.
MATTHEW A. CAREY, age 53,56, has been Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer since September 2008. From January 2006 through August 2008, he served as Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer at eBay Inc., an online commerce platform. Mr. Carey was previously with Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., a general merchandise retailer, from June 1985 to December 2005. His final position with Wal-Mart was Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer.
EDWARD P. DECKER, age 55,58, has been President and Chief Operating Officer since October 2020. From August 2014 to October 2020, he served as Executive Vice President – Merchandising, since August 2014. Fromand from October 2006 through July 2014, he served as Senior Vice President – Retail Finance, Pricing Analytics, and Assortment Planning. Mr. Decker joined The Home Depot in 2000 and held various strategic planning roles, including serving as Vice President – Strategic Business Development from November 2002 to April 2006 and Senior Vice President – Strategic Business and Asset Development from April 2006 to September 2006. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Decker held various positions in strategic planning, business development, finance, and treasury at Kimberly-Clark Corp. and Scott Paper Co., both of which are consumer products companies.
MARK Q. HOLIFIELD, age 61,64, has been Executive Vice President – Supply Chain and Product Development since February 2014. From July 2006 through February 2014, he served as Senior Vice President – Supply Chain. Mr. Holifield was previously with Office Depot, Inc., an office products and services company, from 1994 through July 2006, where he served in variety ofvarious supply chain positions, including Executive Vice President of Supply Chain Management.
TIMOTHY A. HOURIGAN, age 61,64, has been Executive Vice President – Human Resources since June 2017. From February 2016 through June 2017, he served as Division President of the Southern Division. Prior to his role as Division President, Mr. Hourigan served in various human resources roles with the Company, including Vice President – Human Resources, U.S. Stores and Operations from September 2013 to February 2016; Vice President – Compensation and Benefits from February 2007 to September 2013; and Vice President – Human Resources from July 2002 to February 2007.
JEFFREY G. KINNAIRD, age 47, has been Executive Vice President – Merchandising since October 2020. From January 2016 to October 2020, he served as President of The Home Depot Canada. Mr. Kinnaird joined the Company in July 1996 as a store associate in Canada and has held roles of increasing responsibility at The Home Depot Canada, including District Manager, Regional Vice President and Merchandising Vice President.
WILLIAM G. LENNIE, age 62,65, has been Executive Vice President – Outside Sales & Service since August 2015.July 2015 and has announced he plans to retire in the summer of 2021. From March 2011 through January 2016, he served as President of The Home Depot Canada, and he served as Senior Vice President – International Merchandising, Private Brands, and Global Sourcing from March 2009 through March 2011. Mr. Lennie originally joined the Company in 1992 and held roles of increasing responsibility in the Company’s merchandising department. In 2006, Mr. Lennie left the Company to be Senior Vice President of Merchandising, Hardlines for Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc., a sporting goods retailer, before re-joining The Home Depot in 2009.
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RICHARD V. McPHAIL, age 50, has been Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since September 2019. From August 2017 through August 2019, he served as Senior Vice President, Finance Control and Administration, of the Company, and was responsible for enterprise financial reporting and operations, financial planning and analysis, treasury, payments, tax, and international financial operations. From August 2014 to September 2017, he served as Senior Vice President, Finance, with responsibility for U.S. Retail finance, strategic and financial planning, and business development activity. Mr. McPhail served as Senior Vice President, Global FP&A, Strategy, and New Business Development, from March 2013 to August 2014; Vice President, Strategic Business Development, from January 2007 to March 2013; and director of Strategic Business Development from May 2005 to January 2007. Prior to joining the Company in 2005, Mr. McPhail served as executive vice president of corporate finance for Marconi Corporation plc in London, England, where he led their business development efforts. Prior to Marconi, Mr. McPhail held positions with Wachovia Securities and with Arthur Andersen.
CRAIG A. MENEAR, age 60,63, has been our Chief Executive Officer and President since November 2014 and our Chairman since February 2015. He also served as our President from November 2014 to October 2020. He previously served as our President, U.S. Retail from February 2014 tothrough October 2014. From April 2007 through February 2014, he served as Executive Vice President – Merchandising, and from August 2003 through April 2007, he served as Senior Vice President – Merchandising. From 1997

through August 2003, Mr. Menear served in various management and vice president level positions in the Company’s merchandising department, including Merchandising Vice President of Hardware, Merchandising Vice President of the Southwest Division, and Divisional Merchandise Manager of the Southwest Division.
TERESA WYNN ROSEBOROUGH, age 59,62, has been Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since November 2011. From April 2006 through November 2011, Ms. Roseborough served in several legal positions with MetLife, Inc., a provider of insurance and other financial services, including Senior Chief Counsel – Compliance & Litigation and most recently as Deputy General Counsel. Prior to joining MetLife, Ms. Roseborough was a partner with the law firm Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP from February 1996 through March 2006 and a Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Office of Legal Counsel of the United States Department of Justice from January 1994 through February 1996. Ms. Roseborough serves as a director of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc., an investment and insurance company.
CAROL B. TOMÉ, age 61, has been Chief Financial Officer since May 2001 and Executive Vice President – Corporate Services since January 2007. Prior thereto, Ms. Tomé served as Senior Vice President – Finance and Accounting/Treasurer from February 2000 through May 2001 and as Vice President and Treasurer from 1995 through February 2000. From 1992 until 1995, when she joined the Company, Ms. Tomé was Vice President and Treasurer of Riverwood International Corporation, a provider of paperboard packaging. Ms. Tomé serves as a director of United Parcel Service, Inc., a global package delivery and logistics provider. She also serves as a member of the Advisory Board of certain Fidelity funds, and in fiscal 2017, she served as Trustee of certain Fidelity funds.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled "Executive“Executive Compensation," "Director” “Director Compensation," and "Leadership“Leadership Development and Compensation Committee Report"Report” in our Proxy Statement.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled "Beneficial“Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock"Stock” and "Executive“Executive Compensation – Equity Compensation Plan Information"Information” in our Proxy Statement.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section entitled "Corporate Governance"“Corporate Governance” in our Proxy Statement.
Item 14. Principal AccountantAccounting Fees and Services.
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section entitled "Independent“Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Fees"Fees” in our Proxy Statement.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, and Financial Statement Schedules.
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
1. Financial Statements
The following financial statements are set forth in Item 8 hereof:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm;
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 28, 201831, 2021 and January 29, 2017;February 2, 2020;
Consolidated Statements of Earnings for fiscal 2017,2020, fiscal 2016,2019, and fiscal 2015;2018;
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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for fiscal 2017,2020, fiscal 2016,2019, and fiscal 2015;2018;
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for fiscal 2017,2020, fiscal 2016,2019, and fiscal 2015;2018;
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for fiscal 2017,2020, fiscal 2016,2019, and fiscal 2015;2018; and
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2. Financial Statement Schedules
All schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in our consolidated financial statements or related notes.
3. Exhibits
Exhibits not filed or furnished herewith are incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the SEC, as reflected in the table below. Our Current, Quarterly, and Annual Reports are filed with the SEC under File No. 1-8207. Our Registration Statements have the file numbers noted wherever such statements are identified in the following list of exhibits. We will furnish a copy of any exhibit to shareholders without charge upon written request to Investor Relations, The Home Depot, Inc., 2455 Paces Ferry Road, Atlanta, Georgia 30339, via the internet at http://ir.homedepot.com, or by calling Investor Relations at (770) 384-2871.
ExhibitDescriptionReference
3.12.1Form 8-K filed November 18, 2020, Exhibit 2.1
3.1Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2011, Exhibit 3.1
3.2Form 8-K filed on March 8, 2016,4, 2019, Exhibit 3.2
4.1Form S-3 (File No. 333-124699) filed May 6, 2005, Exhibit 4.1
4.2Form S-3 (File No. 333-183621) filed August 29, 2012, Exhibit 4.3
4.3Form 8-K filed December 19, 2006, Exhibit 4.3
4.4Form 8-K filed September 10, 2010, Exhibit 4.1
4.5Form 8-K filed September 10, 2010, Exhibit 4.2
4.64.5Form 8-K filed March 31, 2011, Exhibit 4.1
4.74.6Form 8-K filed March 31, 2011, Exhibit 4.2
4.84.7Form 8-K filed April 5, 2013, Exhibit 4.2
4.94.8Form 8-K filed April 5, 2013, Exhibit 4.3
4.104.9Form 8-K filed September 10, 2013, Exhibit 4.2
4.11Form 8-K filed September 10, 2013, Exhibit 4.3
4.124.10Form 8-K filed September 10, 2013, Exhibit 4.4
4.134.11Form 8-K filed June 12, 2014, Exhibit 4.2
4.14Form 8-K filed June 12, 2014, Exhibit 4.3
4.154.12Form 8-K filed June 2, 2015, Exhibit 4.2
4.164.13Form 8-K filed June 2, 2015, Exhibit 4.3
4.174.14Form 8-K filed September 15, 2015, Exhibit 4.2
4.18Form 8-K filed September 15, 2015, Exhibit 4.3
4.194.15Form 8-K filed February 12, 2016, Exhibit 4.2
4.204.16Form 8-K filed February 12, 2016, Exhibit 4.3
4.214.17Form 8-K filed February 12, 2016, Exhibit 4.4
4.224.18Form 8-K filed September 15, 2016, Exhibit 4.2

4.19
ExhibitDescriptionReference
4.23Form 8-K filed September 15, 2016, Exhibit 4.3
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4.24ExhibitDescriptionForm 8-K filed June 5, 2017, Exhibit 4.2Reference
4.254.20Form 8-K filed June 5, 2017, Exhibit 4.3
4.26Form 8-K filed June 5, 2017, Exhibit 4.4
4.274.21Form 8-K filed September 14, 2017, Exhibit 4.2
10.14.22Form 8-K filed December 6, 2018, Exhibit 4.2
4.23Form 8-K filed December 6, 2018, Exhibit 4.3
4.24Form 8-K filed December 6, 2018, Exhibit 4.4
4.25Form 8-K filed December 6, 2018, Exhibit 4.5
4.26Form 8-K filed June 17, 2019, Exhibit 4.2
4.27Form 8-K filed June 17, 2019, Exhibit 4.3
4.28Form 8-K filed January 13, 2020, Exhibit 4.2
4.29Form 8-K filed January 13, 2020, Exhibit 4.3
4.30Form 8-K filed March 30, 2020, Exhibit 4.2
4.31Form 8-K filed March 30, 2020, Exhibit 4.3
4.32Form 8-K filed March 30, 2020, Exhibit 4.4
4.33Form 8-K filed March 30, 2020, Exhibit 4.5
4.34Form 8-K filed January 7, 2021, Exhibit 4.2
4.35Form 8-K filed January 7, 2021, Exhibit 4.3
4.36Form 8-K filed January 7, 2021, Exhibit 4.4
4.37Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2020, Exhibit 4.33
10.1Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 4, 2002, Exhibit 10.1
10.2Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2013, Exhibit 10.2
10.3Form 8-K filed on August 20, 2007, Exhibit 10.1
10.4Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2010, Exhibit 10.4
10.5*
10.6Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 5, 2013, Exhibit 10.1
10.610.7Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2010, Exhibit 10.6
10.710.8Form 8-K filed on August 20, 2007, Exhibit 10.2
10.810.9Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2014, Exhibit 10.8
10.910.10Form 8-K filed on August 20, 2007, Exhibit 10.3
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10.10ExhibitDescriptionReference
10.11Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2014, Exhibit 10.10
10.1110.12Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 29, 2012, Exhibit 10.1
10.1210.13Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2004, Exhibit 10.1
10.1310.14Form 8-K filed on March 27, 2007, Exhibit 10.6
10.14Form 8-K filed on March 13, 2009, Exhibit 10.4
10.15Form 8-K filed on November 15, 2007, Exhibit 10.1
10.16Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2011, Exhibit 10.1
10.17Form 8-K filed on March 6, 2013, Exhibit 10.1

10.18
ExhibitDescriptionReference
10.18Form 8-K filed on March 8, 2016, Exhibit 10.1
10.19Form 8-K filed on March 8, 2016, Exhibit 10.2
10.20Form 8-K filed on March 8, 2016, Exhibit 10.3
10.21Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2017, Exhibit 10.21
10.22Form 8-K filed on February 28, 2018, Exhibit 10.1
10.23Form 8-K filed on February 28, 2018, Exhibit 10.2
10.24Form 8-K filed on February 28, 2018, Exhibit 10.3
10.25Form 8-K filed on March 4, 2019, Exhibit 10.1
10.26Form 8-K filed on March 4, 2019, Exhibit 10.2
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ExhibitDescriptionReference
10.27Form 8-K filed on March 4, 2019, Exhibit 10.3
10.28Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2020, Exhibit 10.1
10.29Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 1, 2020, Exhibit 10.4
10.30Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2021, Exhibit 10.1
10.31Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 2, 2014, Exhibit 10.2
10.2610.32Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 1, 2020, Exhibit 10.1
10.33Form 8-K/A filed on January 24, 2007,10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 1, 2020, Exhibit 10.2
10.2710.34Form 10-K10-Q for the fiscal yearquarter ended February 3, 2013,November 1, 2020, Exhibit 10.2210.3
10.2810.35Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2011, Exhibit 10.36
10.29Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2015, Exhibit 10.30
10.3021*Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2017, Exhibit 10.29
10.31*†
12*
21*
23*

Exhibit31.1DescriptionReference
31.1*
31.2*
32.1
32.2
32.2101.INS*
101.INS
*

XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH
*


XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
*


XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
*


XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
*


XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
*


XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
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ExhibitDescriptionReference
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
—————
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
*Filed herewith
    Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
*    Filed herewith
    Furnished (and not filed) herewith pursuant to Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of the SECs Regulation S-K
Furnished (and not filed) herewith pursuant to Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of the SECs Regulation S-K
Item 16. Form 10-K SummarySummary.
None.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrantregistrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
THE HOME DEPOT, INC.

(Registrant)
By:
(Registrant)/s/ CRAIG A. MENEAR
By:
/s/ CRAIG A. MENEAR
Craig A. Menear, Chairman

and
Chief Executive Officer and President
Date:March 21, 201824, 2021
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrantregistrant and in the capacities indicated as of March 21, 2018.
24, 2021.
SignatureTitle
SignatureTitle
/s/ CRAIG A. MENEAR
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)
Craig A. Menear
/s/ RICHARD V. MCAROL B. TOMÉPHAIL
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President – Corporate Services (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
Carol B. ToméRichard V. McPhail
/s/ STEPHEN L. GIBBS
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
Stephen L. Gibbs
/s/ GERARD J. ARPEY
Director
Gerard J. Arpey
/s/ ARI BOUSBIB
Director
Ari Bousbib
/s/ JEFFERY H. BOYD
Director
Jeffery H. Boyd
/s/ GREGORY D. BRENNEMAN
Director
Gregory D. Brenneman
/s/ J. FRANK BROWN
Director
J. Frank Brown
/s/ ALBERT P. CAREY
Director
Albert P. Carey
/s/ ARMANDO CODINAHELENA B. FOULKES
Director
Armando CodinaHelena B. Foulkes
/s/ HELENA B. FOULKESLINDA R. GOODEN
Director
Helena B. FoulkesLinda R. Gooden
/s/ LINDA R. GOODENWAYNE M. HEWETT
Director
Linda R. GoodenWayne M. Hewett
/s/ WAYNE M. HEWETTMANUEL KADRE
Director
Wayne M. HewettManuel Kadre
/s/ KAREN L. KATENSTEPHANIE C. LINNARTZ
Director
Karen L. KatenStephanie C. Linnartz
/s/ MARK VADON
Director
Mark Vadon

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THE HOME DEPOT, INC.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal FiscalFiscalFiscalFiscalFiscalFiscal
amounts in millions, except per share data or where noted2017 2016 2015 2014 2013amounts in millions, except per share data or where noted20202019201820172016
STATEMENT OF EARNINGS DATA STATEMENT OF EARNINGS DATA
Net sales$100,904 $94,595 $88,519 $83,176 $78,812
Net sales ($)Net sales ($)132,110 110,225 108,203 100,904 94,595 
Net sales increase (%)6.7 6.9 6.4 5.5 5.4Net sales increase (%)19.9 1.9 7.2 6.7 6.9 
Earnings before provision for income taxes ($)13,698 12,491 11,021 9,976 8,467Earnings before provision for income taxes ($)16,978 14,715 14,556 13,698 12,491 
Net earnings ($)8,630 7,957 7,009 6,345 5,385Net earnings ($)12,866 11,242 11,121 8,630 7,957 
Net earnings increase (%)8.5 13.5 10.5 17.8 18.7Net earnings increase (%)14.4 1.1 28.9 8.5 13.5 
Diluted earnings per share ($)7.29 6.45 5.46 4.71 3.76Diluted earnings per share ($)11.94 10.25 9.73 7.29 6.45 
Diluted earnings per share increase (%)13.0 18.1 15.9 25.3 25.3Diluted earnings per share increase (%)16.5 5.3 33.5 13.0 18.1 
Diluted weighted average number of common shares1,184 1,234 1,283 1,346 1,434Diluted weighted average number of common shares1,078 1,097 1,143 1,184 1,234 
Gross profit – % of sales34.0 34.2 34.2 34.1 34.2Gross profit – % of sales34.0 34.1 34.3 34.0 34.2 
Total operating expenses – % of sales19.5 20.0 20.9 21.5 22.5Total operating expenses – % of sales20.1 19.7 20.0 19.5 20.0 
Interest and other, net – % of sales1.0 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.9
Net earnings – % of sales8.6 8.4 7.9 7.6 6.8Net earnings – % of sales9.7 10.2 10.3 8.6 8.4 
 
BALANCE SHEET DATA AND FINANCIAL RATIOS BALANCE SHEET DATA AND FINANCIAL RATIOS
Total assets$44,529 $42,966 $41,973 $39,449 $39,996
Total assets ($)Total assets ($)70,581 51,236 44,003 44,529 42,966 
Working capital ($)2,739 3,591 3,960 3,589 4,050Working capital ($)5,311 1,435 1,813 2,739 3,591 
Merchandise inventories ($)12,748 12,549 11,809 11,079 11,057Merchandise inventories ($)16,627 14,531 13,925 12,748 12,549 
Net property and equipment ($)22,075 21,914 22,191 22,720 23,348Net property and equipment ($)24,705 22,770 22,375 22,075 21,914 
Long-term debt, excluding current installments ($)24,267 22,349 20,789 16,786 14,615Long-term debt, excluding current installments ($)35,822 28,670 26,807 24,267 22,349 
Stockholders’ equity ($)1,454 4,333 6,316 9,322 12,522
Long-term debt-to-equity (%)1,669.0 515.8 329.1 180.1 116.7
Stockholders’ equity (deficit) ($)Stockholders’ equity (deficit) ($)3,299 (3,116)(1,878)1,454 4,333 
Total debt-to-equity (%)1,858.9 544.7 335.9 183.6 117.0Total debt-to-equity (%)1,128.8 (1,010.4)(1,555.0)1,858.9 544.7 
Current ratio1.17:1 1.25:1 1.32:1 1.32:1 1.38:1
Inventory turnover5.1x 4.9x 4.9x 4.7x 4.6xInventory turnover5.8 4.9 5.1 5.1 4.9 
Return on invested capital (%)34.2 31.4 28.1 25.0 20.9
 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS DATA STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS DATA
Depreciation and amortization$2,062 $1,973 $1,863 $1,786 $1,757
Depreciation and amortization ($)Depreciation and amortization ($)2,519 2,296 2,152 2,062 1,973 
Capital expenditures ($)1,897 1,621 1,503 1,442 1,389Capital expenditures ($)2,463 2,678 2,442 1,897 1,621 
OTHER METRICSOTHER METRICS
Return on invested capital (%)Return on invested capital (%)40.8 45.4 44.8 34.2 31.4 
Cash dividends per share ($)3.56 2.76 2.36 1.88 1.56Cash dividends per share ($)6.00 5.44 4.12 3.56 2.76 
 
STORE AND OTHER SALES DATA 
Number of stores2,284 2,278 2,274 2,269 2,263Number of stores2,296 2,291 2,287 2,284 2,278 
Square footage at fiscal year-end237 237 237 236 236
Average square footage per store (in thousands)104 104 104 104 104
Comparable sales increase (%) (1)
6.8 5.6 5.6 5.3 6.8
Sales per square foot ($) (1)
417.02 390.78 370.55 352.22 334.35
Customer transactions (1)
1,579 1,544 1,501 1,442 1,391
Average ticket ($) (1)
63.06 60.35 58.77 57.87 56.78
Retail square footage at fiscal year-endRetail square footage at fiscal year-end239 238 238 237 237 
Comparable sales increase (%) (1) (3)
Comparable sales increase (%) (1) (3)
19.7 3.5 5.2 6.8 5.6 
Sales per retail square foot ($) (2)
Sales per retail square foot ($) (2)
543.74 454.82 446.86 417.02 390.78 
Customer transactions (2)
Customer transactions (2)
1,756 1,616 1,621 1,579 1,544 
Average ticket ($) (2)
Average ticket ($) (2)
74.32 67.30 65.74 63.06 60.35 
Number of associates at fiscal year-end (in thousands)413 406 385 371 365Number of associates at fiscal year-end (in thousands)505 415 413 413 406 
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Note: Fiscal 2018 includes 53 weeks. All other fiscal periods disclosed include 52 weeks. This information should be read in conjunction with MD&A and our consolidated financial statements.statements and related notes.
(1)These amounts do not include the results for Interline, which was acquired in the third quarter of fiscal 2015.

(1)Calculations do not include results of HD Supply, which was acquired in December 2020. Calculations for fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 do not include results for Interline, now operating as part of The Home Depot Pro.
(2)These amounts do not include the results for Interline, now operating as part of The Home Depot Pro, and HD Supply, which was acquired in December 2020.
(3)Fiscal 2019 compares the 52 week period in fiscal 2019 to weeks 2 through 53 in fiscal 2018. Fiscal 2018 calculations do not include results from the 53rd week of fiscal 2018 and compare weeks 1 through 52 in fiscal 2018 to the 52 week period in fiscal 2017.
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