(1) In accordance with General Instruction G (3) of Form 10-K, certain information required by Part III hereof will either be incorporated into this Form 10-K by reference to the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the registrant’s 20202022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed within 120 days of October 3, 20201, 2022 or will be included in an amendment to this Form 10-K filed within 120 days of October 3, 2020.1, 2022.

On one or more occasions, we may make statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding our assumptions, projections, expectations, targets, intentions or beliefs about future events. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference herein relating to management’s current expectations of future financial performance, continued growth and changes in economic conditions or capital markets are forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “targets,” “will likely result,” “hopes,” “will continue” or similar expressions identify forward lookingforward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed. We caution that while we make such statements in good faith and we believe such statements are based on reasonable assumptions, including without limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends, data contained in records and other data available from third parties, we cannot assure you that our projections will be achieved. Factors that may cause such differences include: economic conditions generally and in each of the markets in which we are located, the amount of sales contributed by new and existing restaurants, labor costs for our personnel, fluctuations in the cost of food products, adverse weather conditions, changes in consumer preferences and the level of competition from existing or new competitors.

While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this report in the context of the factors that could cause outcomes to differ materially from our expectations. These factors include, but are not limited to:

We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. However, your attention is directed to any further disclosures made on related subjects in our subsequent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms 10-Q and 8-K and Schedule 14A.

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “ARKR” and the “Company” refer specifically to Ark Restaurants Corp. and its subsidiaries, partnerships, variable interest entities and predecessor entities.

On March 11, 2020, in light of the rapid spread of the novel Coronavirus (“COVID-19” or “Coronavirus”), the World Health Organization declaredRecent global events, including the COVID-19 outbreakpandemic ("COVID-19"), have adversely affected global economies, disrupted global supply chains and labor force participation and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets.

We experienced significant and variable disruptions to be a global pandemic and the United States declared a National Public Health Emergency. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted consumer demand,our business as well as the Company’s restaurant operations. Following the pandemic declaration in March 2020, federal, state and local governments beganrestrictions were mandated, among other remedial measures, to respond tomitigate the public health crisis by requiring social distancing, "stay at home" directives, and mandatory closure of all of our locations.

During fiscal 2022, in addition to the associated impact of COVID-19, our operating results have been impacted by geopolitical and other macroeconomic factors, leading to increased commodity and wage inflation and other increased costs. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 and its variants, along with other geopolitical and macroeconomic events, could lead to further government mandates, including but not limited to capacity or whether they will be required to close againrestrictions, shifts in consumer behavior, wage inflation, staffing challenges, product and services cost inflation and disruptions in our supply chain. If these factors significantly impact our cash flow in the future, we may again implement mitigation actions such as suspending dividends, increasing borrowings or modifying our operating strategies. Some of these decisions will depend primarily on the actions of a number of governmental bodies over which wemeasures may have no control. Moreover, once restrictions are lifted, it is unclear how quickly customers will return to our restaurants, which may be a function of continued concerns over safety and/or depressed consumer sentiment due toan adverse economic conditions, including job losses. If these disruptions continue, the Company expects a continued material negative impact on its consolidated financial condition, future resultsour business, including possible impairments of operations and liquidity. The extent of such negative impact will be determined, in part, by the longevity and severity of the pandemic.assets.

We are a New York corporation formed in 1983. As of the fiscal year ended October 3, 2020,1, 2022, we owned and/or operated 2017 restaurants and bars, 1716 fast food concepts and catering operations through our subsidiaries. Initially our facilities were located only in New York City. As of the fiscal year ended October 3, 2020, fiveFour of our restaurant and bar facilities are located in New York City, two areone is located in Washington, D.C., five are located in Las Vegas, Nevada, three areone is located in Atlantic City, New Jersey, threefour are located on the east coast of Florida and two are located on the gulf coast of Alabama.

While decor differs from restaurant to restaurant, interiors are marked by distinctive architectural and design elements which often incorporate dramatic interior open spaces and extensive glass exteriors. The wall treatments, lighting and decorations are typically vivid, unusual and, in some cases, highly theatrical.

The following table sets forth the restaurant properties we lease, own and operate as of October 3, 2020:1, 2022:

The following table sets forth our less than wholly-owned properties that are managed by us, which have been consolidated as of October 3, 20201, 2022 – see Notes 1 and 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements:

Our restaurants generally do not achieve substantial increases in revenue from year to year, which we consider to be typical of the restaurant industry. To achieve significant increases in revenue or to replace revenue of restaurants that lose customer favor or which close because of lease expirations or other reasons, we would have to open additional restaurant facilities or expand existing restaurants. There can be no assurance that a restaurant will be successful after it is opened, particularly since in many instances we do not operate our new restaurants under a trade name currently used by us, thereby requiring new restaurants to establish their own identity.

On March 12, 2013, the Company made a $4,200,000 investment in the New Meadowlands Racetrack LLC (“NMR”) through its purchase of a membership interest in Meadowlands Newmark, LLC, an existing member of NMR. On November 19, 2013, the Company invested an additional $464,000 in NMR through a purchase of an additional membership interest in Meadowlands Newmark, LLC resulting in a total ownership of 11.6% of Meadowlands Newmark, LLC, and an effective ownership interest in NMR of 7.4%, subject to dilution. In 2015, the Company invested an additional $222,000 in NMR and in February 2017 the Company invested an additional $222,000 in NMR, both as a result of capital calls, bringing its total investment to $5,108,000 with no change in ownership.

In addition to the Company’s ownership interest in NMR, if casino gaming is approved at the Meadowlands and NMR is granted the right to conduct said gaming, the Company shall be granted the exclusive right to operate the food and beverage concessions in the gaming facility with the exception of one restaurant.

In conjunction with this investment, the Company, through a 97% owned subsidiary, Ark Meadowlands LLC (“AM VIE”), also entered into a long-term agreement with NMR for the exclusive right to operate food and beverage concessions serving the new raceway facilities (the “Racing F&B Concessions”) located in the new raceway grandstand constructed at the Meadowlands Racetrack in northern New Jersey. Under the agreement, NMR is responsible to pay for the costs and expenses incurred in the operation of the Racing F&B Concessions, and all revenues and profits thereof inure to the benefit of NMR. AM VIE receives an annual fee equal to 5% of the net profits received by NMR from the Racing F&B Concessions during each calendar year.

On April 25, 2014, the Company loaned $1,500,000 to Meadowlands Newmark, LLC. The note bears interest at 3%, compounded monthly and added to the principal, and is due in its entirety on January 31, 2024. The note may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time without penalty or premium. On July 13, 2016, the Company made an additional loan to Meadowlands Newmark, LLC in the amount of $200,000. Such amount is subject to the same terms and conditions as the original loan discussed above. The principal and accrued interest related to this note, after a $500,000 payment made in July 2021, in the amounts of $1,766,000$1,357,000 and $1,713,000,$1,317,000, are included in Investment In and Receivable From New Meadowlands Racetrack in the consolidated balance sheets at October 3, 20201, 2022 and September 28, 2019,October 2, 2021, respectively.

On June 7, 2018, the New Jersey State Legislature voted to legalize sports betting at casinos and racetracks in the state.State. Pursuant to this legislation, NMR openedoperates a sports book in partnership with FanDuel, a leading provider of daily fantasy sports, in June 2018.

Each restaurant is managed by its own manager and has its own chef. Food products and other supplies are purchased primarily from various unaffiliated suppliers, in most cases by our headquarters' personnel. Each of our restaurants has two or more assistant managers and sous chefs (assistant chefs). Financial and management control is maintained at the corporate level through the use of automated systems that include centralized accounting and reporting.

We strive to obtain quality menu ingredients, raw materials and other supplies and services for our operations from reliable sources at competitive prices. Substantially all menu items are prepared on each restaurant’s premises daily from scratch, using fresh ingredients. Each restaurant’s management determines the quantities of food and supplies required and then orders the items from local, regional and national suppliers on terms negotiated by our centralized purchasing staff. Restaurant-level inventories are maintained at a minimum dollar-value level in relation to sales due to the relatively rapid turnover of the perishable produce, poultry, meat, fish and dairy commodities that are used in operations.

The hospitality industry is highly competitive and is often affected by changes in taste and entertainment trends among the public, by local, national and economic conditions affecting spending habits, and by population and traffic patterns. We believe that the principal means of competition among restaurants include the location, type and quality of facilities and the type, quality and price of beverage and food served.

Our restaurants compete directly or indirectly with many well-established competitors, both nationally and locally owned, some with substantially greater financial resources than we have. Their resources and market presence may provide advantages in marketing, purchasing and negotiating leases. We compete with other restaurant and retail establishments for sites and finding management personnel.

At November 30, 2020,December 10, 2022, we employed 1,2621,901 persons (including employees at managed facilities), 786339 of whom were full-time employees, and 4761,562 of whom were part-time employees; 4441 of whom were headquarters personnel, 167172 of whom were restaurant management personnel, 449650 of whom were kitchen personnel and 440769 of whom were restaurant service personnel. A number of our restaurant service personnel are employed on a part-time basis. Changes in minimum wage levels may adversely affect our labor costs and the restaurant industry generally because a large percentage of restaurant personnel are paid at or slightly above the minimum wage. Our employees are not covered by any collective bargaining agreements.

We are subject to various federal, state and local laws affecting our business. Each restaurant is subject to licensing and regulation by a number of governmental authorities that may include alcoholic beverage control, health, sanitation, environmental, zoning and public safety agencies in the state or municipality in which the restaurant is located. Difficulties in obtaining or failures to obtain the required licenses or approvals could delay or prevent the development and openings of new restaurants, or could disrupt the operations of existing restaurants.

Alcoholic beverage control regulations require each of our restaurants to apply to a state authority and, in certain locations, county and municipal authorities for licenses and permits to sell alcoholic beverages on the premises. Typically, licenses must be renewed annually and may be subject to penalties, temporary suspension or revocation for cause at any time. Alcoholic beverage control regulations impact many aspects of the daily operations of our restaurants, including the minimum ages of patrons and employees consuming or serving such beverages; employee alcoholic beverages training and certification requirements; hours of operation; advertising; wholesale purchasing and inventory control of such beverages; seating of minors and the service of food within our bar areas; and the storage and dispensing of alcoholic beverages. State and local authorities in many jurisdictions routinely monitor compliance with alcoholic beverage laws. The failure to receive or retain, or a delay in obtaining, a liquor

We are subject to “dram-shop” statutes in most of the states in which we have operations, which generally provide a person injured by an intoxicated person the right to recover damages from an establishment that wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to such person. We carry liquor liability coverage as part of our existing comprehensive general liability insurance. A settlement or judgment against us under a “dram-shop” statute in excess of liability coverage could have a material adverse effect on our operations.

Various federal and state labor laws govern our operations and our relationship with employees, including such matters as minimum wages, breaks, overtime, fringe benefits, safety, working conditions and citizenship requirements. We are also subject to the regulations of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. If our employees do not meet federal citizenship or residency requirements, their deportation could lead to a disruption in our work force. Significant government-imposed increases in minimum wages, paid leaves of absence and mandated health benefits, or increased tax reporting, assessment or payment requirements related to employees who receive gratuities could be detrimental to our profitability.

Our facilities must comply with the applicable requirements of the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 (“ADA”) and related state statutes. The ADA prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability with respect to public accommodations and employment. Under the ADA and related state laws, when constructing new restaurants or undertaking significant remodeling of existing restaurants, we must make them more readily accessible to disabled persons.

Our principal executive offices are located at 85 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10003, and our telephone number is (212) 206-8800. Unless the context specifically requires otherwise, the terms the “Company,” “Ark,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean Ark Restaurants Corp., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Not applicable.

Our executive, administrative and clerical offices are located in approximately 8,500 square feet of office space at 85 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York. Our lease for this office space expires in 20252026 and contains two five-year extension options.

For information concerning our future minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases, see Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning our leases.

In the ordinary course of our business, we are a party to various lawsuits arising from accidents at our restaurants and workers’ compensation claims, which are generally handled by our insurance carriers.

Our employment of management personnel, waiters, waitresses and kitchen staff at a number of different restaurants has resulted in the institution, from time to time, of litigation alleging violation by us of employment discrimination laws. We do not believe that any of such suits will have a material adverse effect upon us, our financial condition or operations.

On May 1, 2018, two former tipped service workers (the “Plaintiffs”), individually and on behalf of all other similarly situated personnel, filed a putative class action lawsuit (the “Complaint”) against the Company and certain subsidiaries as well as certain officers of the Company (the “Defendants”).  Plaintiffs alleged, on behalf of themselves and the putative class, that the CompanyDefendants violated certain of the New York State Labor Laws and related regulations.  The Complaint sought unspecified moneymonetary damages, together with interest, liquidated damages and attorney fees. OnIn December 14, 2020, the parties reached a settlement agreement resolving all issues alleged in the Complaint, which will be submitted toreceived final approval by the New York State Supreme Court for approval,in October 2022, for approximately the amount which was previously accrued. Under the terms of the court approved settlement agreement, settlement proceeds will be distributed to the Plaintiffs in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023.

Not Applicable.applicable.

Our Common Stock, $.01common stock, $0.01 par value, is traded on the NasdaqNASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “ARKR.”

As of December 18, 202014, 2022 there were 3029 holders of record of our common stock and approximately an additional 2,1413,314 beneficial owners.

On December 3, 2018, March 1, 2019, June 13, 2019, September 9, 2019May 11, 2022, August 10, 2022 and November 26, 2019, our9, 2022, the Board of Directors (the "Board") of the Company declared quarterly cash dividends in the amount of $0.25 per share.

None

None

ThePrior to fiscal 2022, the Company hashad options outstanding under two stock option plans: the 2010 Stock Option Plan (the “2010 Plan”) and the 2016 Stock Option Plan (the “2016 Plan”). Options granted under both plans are exercisable at prices at least equal to the fair market value of such stock on the dates the options were granted and expire ten years after the date of grant.

During the year ended October 3, 2020,1, 2022, options to purchase 266,50022,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $21.90$17.80 per share were granted to employees and directors of the Company (the "2022 Grant"). Such options are exercisable as to 25% of the shares commencing on the first anniversary of the date of grant and other service providers.25% each year thereafter. The grant date fair value of these stock options was $4.53 per share and totaled approximately $102,000.

During the year ended October 2, 2021, options to purchase 110,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $10.65 per share were granted to employees and directors of the Company (the "2021 Grant"). Such options are exercisable as to 50% of the shares commencing on the second anniversary of the date of grant and as to the remaining 50% commencing on the fourth anniversary of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of these stock options was $3.35 per share.

The following is a summary of the securities issued and authorized for issuance under our Stock Option Plans at October 3, 2020:1, 2022:

Of the 626,500544,125 options outstanding onas of October 3, 2020, 213,1251, 2022, 173,125 were held by the Company’s officers and directors.

The graph set forth below compares the yearly percentage change in cumulative total shareholder return on the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock for the five-year period commencing October 3, 2015September 30, 2017 and ending October 3, 20201, 2022 against the cumulative total return on the NASDAQ Market Index and a peer group comprised of those public companies whose business activities fall within the same standard industrial classification code as the Company. This graph assumes a $100 investment in the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock and in each index on October 3, 2015September 30, 2017 and that all dividends paid by companies included in each index were reinvested.

Not applicable.

We experienced significant and variable disruptions to be a global pandemic and the United States declared a National Public Health Emergency. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted consumer demand,our business as well as the Company’s restaurant operations. Following the pandemic declaration in March 2020, federal, state and local governments beganrestrictions were mandated, among other remedial measures, to respond tomitigate the public health crisis by requiring social distancing, "stay at home" directives, and mandatory closure of all of our locations.

During fiscal 2022, in addition to the associated impact of COVID-19, our operating results have been impacted by geopolitical and other macroeconomic factors, leading to increased commodity and wage inflation and other increased costs. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 and its variants, along with other geopolitical and macroeconomic events, could lead to further government mandates, including but not limited to capacity or whether they will be required to close againrestrictions, shifts in consumer behavior, wage inflation, staffing challenges, product and services cost inflation and disruptions in our supply chain. If these factors significantly impact our cash flow in the future, we may again implement mitigation actions such as suspending dividends, increasing borrowings or modifying our operating strategies. Some of these decisions will depend primarily on the actions of a number of governmental bodies over which wemeasures may have no control. Moreover, once restrictions are lifted, it is unclear how quickly customers will return to our restaurants, which may be a function of continued concerns over safety and/or depressed consumer sentiment due toan adverse economic conditions, including job losses. If these disruptions continue, the Company expects a continued material negative impact on its consolidated financial condition, future resultsour business, including possible impairments of operations and liquidity. The extent of such negative impact will be determined, in part, by the longevity and severity of the pandemic.assets.

Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest September 30. We report fiscal years under a 52/53-week format. This reporting method is used by many companies in the hospitality industry and is meant to improve year-to-year comparisons of operating results. Under this method, certain years will contain 53 weeks. The fiscal years ended October 3, 20201, 2022 and September 28, 2019October 2, 2021 both included 53 and 52 weeks, respectively.weeks.

The following table summarizes the significant components of the Company’s operating results for the years ended October 3, 20201, 2022 and September 28, 2019,October 2, 2021, respectively:

During the year ended October 3, 2020,1, 2022, revenues decreased 34.4%increased 39.3% as compared to revenues for the year ended September 28, 2019.October 2, 2021. This decreaseincrease resulted primarily from the government mandated closure ofincreased customer traffic at all of our restaurantsproperties as they are operating with no dining restrictions in March 2020 and limited re-openings beginningthe current period in May 2020comparison to the prior period where there were restrictions as a result of government mandates in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic.pandemic combined with targeted menu price increases and in New York and Washington, D.C., strong revenues from our event business in the current period.

On a Company-wide basis, same-store food and beverage sales decreased 37.1%increased 38.1% for the year ended October 3, 20201, 2022 as compared to the year ended September 28, 2019October 2, 2021 as follows:

OurPrior to the COVID-19 pandemic, our restaurants generally dodid not achieve substantial increases in revenue from year to year, which we consider to be typical of the restaurant industry. To achieve significant increases in revenue or to replace revenue of restaurants that lose customer favor or which close because of lease expirations or other reasons, we would have to open additional restaurant facilities or expand existing restaurants. There can be no assurance that a restaurant will be successful after it is opened, particularly since in many instances we do not operate our new restaurants under a trade name currently used by us, thereby requiring new restaurants to establish their own identity.

Included in Other Revenuesother revenues are purchase service fees which represent commissions earned by a subsidiary of the Company for providing purchasing services to other restaurant groups, as well as merchandise sales, license fees, property management fees and other rentals. The decreaseincrease in other revenues for the year ended October 3, 20201, 2022 as compared to the year ended September 28, 2019October 2, 2021 is primarily due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.pandemic in the prior year.

Costs and expenses for the years ended October 3, 20201, 2022 and September 28, 2019October 2, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):

Our income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and liabilities for uncertain tax positions reflect management’s best estimate of current and future taxes to be paid. We are subject to income tax in numerous state taxing jurisdictions. Significant judgment and estimates are required in the determination of consolidated income tax expense. The provision for income taxes reflects federal income taxes calculated on a consolidated basis and state and local income taxes which are calculated on a separate entity basis.

For state and local income tax purposes, certain losses incurred by a subsidiary may only be used to offset that subsidiary’s income, with the exception of the restaurants operating in the District of Columbia. Accordingly, our overall effective tax rate has varied depending on the level of income and losses incurred at individual subsidiaries.

Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements, which will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets in the jurisdiction from which they arise, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. The assumptions about future taxable income require the use of significant judgment and are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying businesses.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic SecurityCARES Act ("CARES Act") was enacted to provide economic relief to those impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. TheIn addition to the PPP loans, the CARES Act made various tax law changes including among other things (i) modifications to the federal net operating loss rules including permitting federal net operating losses incurred in 2018, 2019, and 2020 tax years to be carried back to the five preceding taxable years in order to generate a refund of previously paid income taxes, (ii) enhanced recoverability of AMT tax credit carryforwards, (iii) increased the limitation under IRCInternal Revenue Code ("IRC") Section 163(j) for 2019 and 2020 to permit additional expensing of interest, and (iv) enacted a technical correction so that qualified improvement property can be immediately expensed under IRC Section 168(k).

Our primary source of capital has been cash provided by operations and, in recent years, bank and other borrowings to finance specific transactions, acquisitions and large remodeling projects. We utilize cash generated from operations to fund the cost of developing and opening new restaurants and smaller remodeling projects of existing restaurants we own. Consistent with many other restaurant operators, we typically use operating lease arrangements for our restaurants. In recent years we have been able to acquire the underlying real estate at several locations along with the restaurant operation. We believe that our operating lease arrangements provide appropriate leverage of our capital structure in a financially efficient manner. As of October 3, 2020,1, 2022, we

had a cash and cash equivalents balance of $16,886,000.$23,439,000 and a certificate of deposit in the amount of $5,021,000 maturing in January 2023.

The Company had a working capital deficiency of $(3,234,000)$4,210,000 at October 3, 20201, 2022 as compared with a deficiency of $(4,373,000)to $2,572,000 at September 28, 2019.October 2, 2021. This increase resulted primarily from the proceeds of borrowings under the Paycheck Protection Program of $15.0 millioncash provided by operations offset by the recognition of $6,117,000 of current operating lease liabilitiesa change in our debt maturities in connection with the adoptionconversion of ASC 842 on September 29, 2019our revolving credit borrowings to term loans and the current portionresumption of revolver advancesthe payment of dividends in the amount of $6,300,000.June 2022. We believe that our existing cash balances combined with measures taken due to COVID-19 pandemic described above,and current banking facilities will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital spending requirements and finance our operating activities for at least the next 12 months.

Net cash used inprovided by operating activities for the year ended October 3, 2020 decreased1, 2022 increased to ($4,528,000)$20,347,000 as compared to $10,615,000 provided by operations$9,294,000 for the year ended September 28, 2019.October 2, 2021. This decreaseincrease was attributable a decreaseto an increase in netoperating income as a result of the impacts ofcontinued recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and changes in net working capital primarily related to accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid, refundable and accrued income taxes prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses.

Net cash used in investing activities for the years ended October 3, 20201, 2022 and September 28, 2019October 2, 2021 was $(2,457,000)$(7,761,000) and $(3,196,000)$(3,450,000), respectively, and resulted primarily from purchases of fixed assets at existing restaurants.restaurants and, in the current period, the purchase of a certificate of deposit in the amount of $5,000,000.

Net cash provided by (used in)used in financing activities for the years ended October 3, 20201, 2022 and September 28, 2019October 2, 2021 was $16,694,000$(8,318,000) and $(5,254,000)$(3,559,000), respectively, and resulted primarily from the payment of dividends, principal payments on notes payable, andthe payment of distributions to non-controlling interestsinterest and, in the current period, borrowings under our credit facility and the resumption of the payment of dividends, partially offset by proceeds from PPP Loans.stock option exercises.

On December 3, 2018, March 1, 2019, June 13, 2019, September 9, 2019May 11, 2022 and November 26, 2019, ourAugust 10, 2022, the Board of Directors (the "Board") of the Company declared quarterly cash dividends in the amount of $0.25 per share.

PriorThe above refresh obligations related to the COVID-19 pandemic,New York-New York Hotel and Casino lease extensions are to be consistent with designs approved by the Company wasLandlord which shall not be unreasonably withheld. We will continue to pay all rent as required by the leases without abatement during construction. Note that our substantial completion of work set forth in plans approved by the process of developing three restaurants at a large outdoor mall in Easton, Ohio in partnershipLandlord shall constitute our compliance with the landlord. Inrequirements of the completion deadlines, regardless of whether or not the amount actually expended in connection therewith is less than the Company had capitalized costs of approximately $400,000, of which $200,000 was reimbursed by the landlord in October 2020. The Company does not expect this project to continue. Accordingly, the balance of these unreimbursed costs have been expensed to general and administrative expense as of October 3, 2020.

The opening of a new restaurant is invariably accompanied by substantial pre-opening expenses and early operating losses associated with the training of personnel, excess kitchen costs, costs of supervision and other expenses during the pre-opening period and during a post-opening “shake out” period until operations can be considered to be functioning normally. The amount of such pre-opening expenses and early operating losses can generally be expected to depend upon the size and complexity of the facility being opened.

Our restaurants generally do not achieve substantial increases in revenue from year to year, which we consider to be typical of the restaurant industry. To achieve significant increases in revenue or to replace revenue of restaurants that lose customer favor or which close because of lease expirations or other reasons, we would have to open additional restaurant facilities or expand existing restaurants. There can be no assurance that a restaurant will be successful after it is opened, particularly since in many instances we do not operate our new restaurants under a trade name currently used by us, thereby requiring new restaurants to establish their own identity.

We may take advantage of other opportunities we consider to be favorable, when they occur, depending upon the availability of financing and other factors.

On March 12, 2013, the Company made a $4,200,000 investment in the New Meadowlands Racetrack LLC (“NMR”) through its purchase of a membership interest in Meadowlands Newmark, LLC, an existing member of NMR. On November 19, 2013, the Company invested an additional $464,000 in NMR through a purchase of an additional membership interest in Meadowlands Newmark, LLC resulting in a total ownership of 11.6% of Meadowlands Newmark, LLC, and an effective ownership interest in NMR of 7.4%, subject to dilution. In 2015, the Company invested an additional $222,000 in NMR with no change in ownership. In February 2017, the Company funded its proportionate share ($222,000) of a $3,000,000 capital call bringing its total investment to $5,108,000 with no change in ownership.

In addition to the Company’s ownership interest in NMR, if casino gaming is approved at the Meadowlands and NMR is granted the right to conduct said gaming, the Company shall be granted the exclusive right to operate the food and beverage concessions in the gaming facility with the exception of one restaurant.

In conjunction with this investment, the Company, through a 97% owned subsidiary, Ark Meadowlands LLC (“AM VIE”), also entered into a long-term agreement with NMR for the exclusive right to operate food and beverage concessions serving the new raceway facilities (the “Racing F&B Concessions”) located in the new raceway grandstand constructed at the Meadowlands Racetrack in northern New Jersey. Under the agreement, NMR is responsible to pay for the costs and expenses incurred in the operation of the Racing F&B Concessions, and all revenues and profits thereof inure to the benefit of NMR. AM VIE receives an annual fee equal to 5% of the net profits received by NMR from the Racing F&B Concessions during each calendar year.

On April 25, 2014, the Company loaned $1,500,000 to Meadowlands Newmark, LLC. The note bears interest at 3%, compounded monthly and added to the principal, and is due in its entirety on January 31, 2024. The note may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time without penalty or premium. On July 13, 2016, the Company made an additional loan to Meadowlands Newmark, LLC in the amount of $200,000. Such amount is subject to the same terms and conditions as the original loan as discussed above. The principal and accrued interest related to this note, after a $500,000 payment made in July 2021, in the amounts of $1,766,000$1,357,000 and $1,713,000,$1,317,000, are included in Investment In and Receivable From New Meadowlands Racetrack in the consolidated balance sheets at October 3, 20201, 2022 and September 28, 2019,October 2, 2021, respectively.

On June 7, 2018, the New Jersey State Legislature voted to legalize sports betting at casinos and racetracks in the state. Pursuant to this legislation, NMR openedoperates a sports book in partnership with FanDuel, a leading provider of daily fantasy sports, in June 2018.sports.

On June 1, 2018, the Company refinanced (the "Refinancing") its then existing indebtedness with its current lender, Bank Hapoalim B.M. (“BHBM”), by entering into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Revolving Facility”), which matureswas to mature on May 31, 2021 (see Note 17 - Subsequent Events of the consolidated financial statements)19, 2022 (as extended). The Revolving Facility providesprovided for total availability of the lesser of (i) $10,000,000 and (ii) $35,000,000 less the then aggregate amount of all indebtedness and obligations to BHBM. On July 26, 2021, all outstanding Revolver Borrowings, underin the Revolving Facility are payable upon maturityamount of the Revolving Facility$9,666,000, were converted to a promissory note with quarterly principal payments of $500,000 commencing on September 1, 2021, with a balloon payment of $2,166,000 on June 1, 2025. Such note bears interest payable monthly at LIBOR plus 3.5%, subject to adjustment based on certain ratios. per annum. We expect that the LIBOR rate will be discontinued at some point during 2021by June 30, 2023 and will continue to work with BHBM to identify a suitable replacement rate and amend our debt agreements to reflect this new reference rate accordingly. We do not believe thatexpect the discontinuation of LIBOR as a reference rate in our debt agreements willto have a material adverse effect on our financial position or materially affect our interest expense. As of October 3, 2020 and September 28, 2019, borrowings of $9,666,000 (of which $6,300,000 are due on July 31, 2021 - see Note 17 - Subsequent Events of the consolidated financial statements) and $3,366,000, respectively, were outstanding under the Revolving Facility and had a weighted average interest rate of 3.0% and 4.9%, respectively.

Borrowings under the Revolving Facility, which include the promissory notes as discussed in Note 10 of the consolidated financial statements in the aggregate amount of $20,581,000,$22,345,000, are secured by all tangible and intangible personal property (including accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, general intangibles, documents, chattel paper, instruments, letter-of-credit rights, investment property, intellectual property and deposit accounts) and fixtures of the Company. The loan agreements provide, among other things, that the Company meet minimum quarterly tangible net worth amounts, as defined, maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.1:1 and meet minimum annual net income amounts, andamounts. The loan agreements also contain customary representations, warranties and affirmative covenants. The agreements also containcovenants as well as customary negative covenants, subject to negotiated exceptions on liens, relating to other indebtedness, capital expenditures, liens, affiliate transactions, disposal of assets and certain changes in ownership. On April 20, 2020, the Company entered into a Payment Suspension Agreement with BHBM which deferred all monthly interest payments through June 1, 2020 and deferred aggregate principal payments of $675,000 due on June 1, 2020 to the respective loan maturity dates. On June 12, 2020, as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, BHBM agreed to relaxed financial covenants through fiscal Q3 2021. In September 2020, the Company made principal payments in the amount of $675,000 that were due on June 1, 2020 that had been previously deferred. The Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants under the Revolving Facility as of October 3, 2020.

During the year ended October 3, 2020, subsidiaries (the “Borrowers”) of the Company received loan proceeds from several banks (the “Lenders”) in the aggregate amount of $14,995,000 (the “PPP Loans”) under the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) of the CARES Act, which was enacted March 27, 2020. In addition, during the 13 weeks ended April 3, 2021, one of our consolidated VIEs received a second draw PPP Loan in the amount of $111,000. The PPP Loans are evidenced by individual promissory notes of each of the Borrowers (together, the “Notes”) in favor of the Lender, which Notes bear interest at the rate of 1.00% per annum. Funds from the PPP Loans may be used only for payroll and related costs, costs used to continue group health care benefits, mortgage payments, rent, utilities, and interest on other debt obligations that were incurred by a Borrower prior to February 15, 2020 (the “Qualifying Expenses”). Under the terms of the PPP Loans, some or all of the amounts thereunder, including accrued interest, may be forgiven if they are used for Qualifying Expenses as described in and in compliance with the CARES Act. Each Note may be prepaid by the respective Borrower at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties. No payments of principal or interest are due under the Notes until the date on which the amount of loan forgiveness (if any) under the CARES Act for each respective Note is remitted to the Lender and a forgiveness decision is received by the Borrower. Forgiveness applications can be submitted up to 10 months after the end of the related notes covered period (which is defined as 24 weeks after the date of the loan) (the “Deferral Period”) and the ultimate forgiveness decisions can be made by the Lenders up to 60 days after submitting the applications and possibly longer if forgiveness is fully or partially denied and the Borrower appeals the decision. While the Company and each Borrower intends to use thebelieve that PPP Loan proceeds were used exclusively for Qualifying Expenses, it is unclear and uncertain whether the conditions for forgiveness of the remaining PPP Loans outstanding at October 1, 2022 will be met under the current guidelines of the CARES Act. Based on all of these factors,Therefore, we cannot make any assuranceassurances that the Company, or any of the Borrowers, will be eligible for forgiveness of the remaining PPP Loans in the amount of $797,000, in whole or in part. Accordingly, all amounts outstanding under

During the years ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, $2,420,000 and $10,400,000, respectively (including $65,000 and $84,000 of accrued interest, respectively), of PPP Loans have been classified as long-term in the consolidated balance sheet as of October 3, 2020.

Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements. While all of these significant accounting policies impact our financial condition and results of operations, we view certain of these policies as critical. Policies determined to be critical are those policies that have the most significant impact on our consolidated financial statements and require management to use a greater degree of judgment and estimates. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

We believe that given current facts and circumstances, it is unlikely that applying any other reasonable judgments or estimate methodologies would cause a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows for the periods presented in this report.

Below are listed certain policies that management believes are critical:

We recognize revenues when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a restaurant guest or other customer. Revenues from restaurant operations are presented net of discounts, coupons, employee meals and complimentary meals and recognized when food, beverage and retail products are sold. Sales tax collected from customers is excluded from sales and the obligation is included in sales tax payable until the taxes are remitted to the appropriate taxing authorities. Catering service revenue is generated through contracts with customers whereby the customer agrees to pay a contract rate for the service. Revenues from catered events are recognized in income upon satisfaction of the performance obligation (the

Revenues from gift cards are deferred and recognized upon redemption. Deferrals are not reduced for potential non-use as we generally have a legal obligation to remit the value of unredeemed gift cards to the relevant jurisdictions in which they are sold. As of October 3, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the total liability for gift cards in the amounts of approximately $227,000 and $203,000, respectively, are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Other revenues include purchase service fees which represent commissions earned by a subsidiary of the Company for providing purchasing services to other restaurant groups, as well as license fees, property management fees and other rentals.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The accounting estimates that require management’s most difficult and subjective judgments include allowances for potential bad debts on receivables, the useful lives and recoverability of its assets, such as property and intangibles, fair values of financial instruments and share-based compensation, the realizable value of its tax assets and determining when investment impairments are other-than-temporary. Because of the uncertainty in such estimates, actual results may differ from these estimates.

The carrying value of our investment in Meadowlands Newmark LLC, which has a 63.7% ownership in NMR, is determined using the cost method. In accordance with the cost method, our initial investment is recorded at cost and we record dividend income when applicable, if dividends are declared. We review our investment in NMR each reporting period to determine whether a significant event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have an adverse effect on its fair value.

As a result, we performed an assessment of the recoverability of our indirect investment in NMR as of October 3, 20201, 2022 which involved critical accounting estimates. These estimates require significant management judgment, include inherent uncertainties and are often interdependent; therefore, they do not change in isolation. Factors that management estimated include, among others, the probability of gambling being approved in northern New Jersey which is the most heavily weighted assumption and NMR obtaining a license to operate a casino, revenue levels, cost of capital, marketing spending, tax rates and capital spending.

In performing this assessment, we estimate the fair value of our investment in NMR using our best estimate of these assumptions which we believe would be consistent with what a hypothetical marketplace participant would use. The variability of these factors

depends on a number of conditions, including uncertainty about future events and our inability as a minority shareholder to control certain outcomes and thus our accounting estimates may change from period to period. If other assumptions and estimates had been used when these tests were performed, impairment charges could have resulted.

As mentioned above, these factors do not change in isolation and, therefore, we do not believe it is practicable or meaningful to present the impact of changing a single factor. Furthermore, if management uses different assumptions or if different conditions occur in future periods, future impairment charges could result.

We determine if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. An arrangement contains a lease if it implicitly or explicitly identifies an asset to be used and conveys the right to control the use of the identified asset in exchange for consideration. As a lessee, we include operating leases in Operating lease right-of-use assets and Operating lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet. Right-of-use assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized upon commencement of the lease based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease.  Options are included when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Amendments or modifications to lease terms are accounted for as variable lease payments. Leases with a lease term of 12 months or less are accounted for using the practical expedient which allows for straight-line rent expense over the remaining term of the lease. 

We provide such allowance due to uncertainty that some of the deferred tax amounts may not be realized. Certain items, such as state and local tax loss carryforwards, are dependent on future earnings or the availability of tax strategies. Future results could require an increase or decrease in the valuation allowance and a resulting adjustment to income in such period.

Goodwill and trademarks are not amortized, but are subject to impairment analysis. We assess the potential impairment of goodwill and trademarks annually (at the end of our fourth quarter) and on an interim basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If we determine through the impairment review process that goodwill or trademarks are impaired, we record an impairment charge in our consolidated statements of operations.income.

Such impairment analyses for goodwill requires a comparison of the fair value of the Company’s equity to the carrying amount of goodwill since the Company operates in one segment. At October 3, 20201, 2022 and September 28, 2019,October 2, 2021, we performed qualitative assessments of factors to determine whether further impairment testing of goodwill was required. Based on this assessment, no impairment losses were warranted at October 3, 20201, 2022 and September 28, 2019.October 2, 2021. Qualitative factors considered in this assessment included industry and market considerations, overall financial performance and other relevant events, management expertise and stability at key positions. Additional impairment analyses at future dates may be performed to determine if indicators of impairment are present, and if so, such amount will be determined and the associated charge will be recorded to the consolidated statements of operations.income.

The Company measures stock-based compensation cost at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and recognizes it as expense over the applicable vesting period using the straight-line method. Excess income tax benefits related to share-based compensation expense that must be recognized directly in equity are considered financing rather than operating cash flow activities.

The fair value of each of the Company’s stock options is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model that uses assumptions that relate to the expected volatility of the Company’s common stock, the expected dividend yield of

our stock, the expected life of the options and the risk freerisk-free interest rate. The Company issues new shares upon the exercise of employee stock options.

See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including those adopted in fiscal 20202022 and the expected dates of adoption and the anticipated impact on the consolidated financial statements.

See Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of recent developments that have occurred subsequent to October 3, 2020.1, 2022.

Not applicable.

Our consolidated financial statements are included in this report immediately following Part IV.

None.

As of October 3, 20201, 2022 (the end of the period covered by this report), management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, at the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and provided reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our periodic SEC filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. However, in evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of such possible controls and procedures.

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), and for performing an assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of October 3, 2020.1, 2022. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

Management performed an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of October 3, 20201, 2022 based upon the criteria set forth in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the 2013 Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on our assessment, management determined that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of October 3, 2020.1, 2022.

This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting as management’s report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to the permanent exemption of the SEC that permits us to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

As a result of governmental imposed closures of all of our facilities due to the COVID-19 pandemic, weThere have had to makebeen no changes to the operating methods of some of our internal controls. For example, moving from manual sign-offs / in-person meetings to electronic sign-offs and electronic communications such as email and telephonic / or video conference due to out-of-office working arrangements. However, the design ofin our internal control framework/objectives over financial reporting is unchanged(as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Company does not believeExchange Act) that these changesoccurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company'sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting.

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the internal control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations of any internal control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected.

None.

Information relating to our directors and executive officers is incorporated by reference to the definitive proxy statement for our 20202022 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Regulation 14A no later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this form (the “Proxy Statement”). Information relating to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement.

We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and persons performing similar functions. A copy is available free of charge through our Internet website, www.arkrestaurants.com, under the “Investors--Corporate“Investors-Corporate Governance” caption.

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement which will be filed no later than 120 days after October 3, 2020.1, 2022.

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement which will be filed no later than 120 days after October 3, 2020.1, 2022.

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement which will be filed no later than 120 days after October 3, 2020.1, 2022.

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement which will be filed no later than 120 days after October 3, 2020.1, 2022.