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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K


ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019

Commission File No. 001‑34096TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT


BRIDGE BANCORP, INC.Commission file number001-34096


Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

NEW YORKNew York

11-2934195

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)employer identification number)

2200 MONTAUK HIGHWAY, BRIDGEHAMPTON, NEW YORK898 Veterans Memorial Highway, Suite 560, Hauppauge, NY

1193211788

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (631) 537‑1000537-1000

Securities registered pursuantRegistered Pursuant to Section 12 (b)12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading SymbolSymbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

BDGEDCOM

NASDAQ STOCK MARKET, LLC

The Nasdaq Stock Market

Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $0.01 per share

DCOMP

The Nasdaq Stock Market

Securities registered pursuantRegistered Pursuant to Section 12 (g)12(g) of the Act:

(Title of Class)
None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YesYES ☒ NO No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YesYESNoNO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YesYESNoNO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). YesYESNoNO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”filer” “smaller reporting company,”company” and “emerging“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b‑212b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its managements assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 USC. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b‑212b-2 of the Act).: Yes No ☒

The approximate aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant,registrant as of June 30, 2022 was approximately $977.9 million based upon the $29.65 closing price on the NASDAQ National Market for a share of the Common Stockregistrant’s common stock on June 30, 2019, was $484,470,967.2022.

The number ofregistrant had 38,530,072 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding onas of February 28, 2020 was 19,842,716.22, 2023.

Table of Contents

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the following documents are incorporated into the Parts of this Report on Form 10‑K indicated below:

The Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement forto be distributed on behalf of the 2020Board of Directors of Registrant in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14Aheld on or before April 29, 2020 (Part III).May 25, 2023 and any adjournment thereof, are incorporated by reference in Part III.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

Page

1

PART I

Item 1.

Business

5

Item 11A.

BusinessRisk Factors

1

14

Item 1A1B.

Risk FactorsUnresolved Staff Comments

9

21

Item 1B2.

Unresolved Staff CommentsProperties

15

22

Item 23.

PropertiesLegal Proceedings

15

22

Item 34.

Legal ProceedingsMine Safety Disclosures

16

22

Item 4

Mine Safety DisclosuresPART II

16

PART II

17

Item 55.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

17

23

Item 66.

Selected Financial Data[Reserved]

19

24

Item 77.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

20

24

Item 7A

.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

38

41

Item 88.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

40

44

Item 99.

Changes in and Disagreements withWith Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

94

98

Item 9A9A.

Controls and Procedures

94

98

Item 9B9B.

Other Information

94

98

PART IIIItem 9C.

Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

94

98

Item 10

PART III

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

94

99

Item 1111.

Executive Compensation

95

99

Item 1212.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

95

99

Item 1313.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

95

99

Item 1414.

Principal AccountingAccounting Fees and Services

99

95

PART IV

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

100

PART IVItem 16.

Form 10-K Summary

96

105

Item 15

Exhibits and Financial Statement SchedulesSignatures

96

106

Item 16

Form 10‑K Summary

96

EXHIBIT INDEX

97

SIGNATURES

99

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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains statements relating to our future results (including certain projections and business trends) that are considered “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”). Such forward-looking statements, in addition to historical information, which involve risk and uncertainties, are based on the beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our management. Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “should,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “will,” “potential,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “outlook,” “predict,” “project,” “would,” “estimated,” “assumes,” “likely,” and variations of such similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, possible or assumed estimates with respect to the financial condition, expected or anticipated revenue, and results of operations and our business, including earnings growth; revenue growth in retail banking, lending and other areas; origination volume in the consumer, commercial and other lending businesses; current and future capital management programs; non-interest income levels, including fees from the title insurance subsidiary and banking services as well as product sales; tangible capital generation; market share; expense levels; and other business operations and strategies. We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the PSLRA.

Forward-looking statements are based upon various assumptions and analyses made by Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. together with its direct and indirect subsidiaries, the “Company”) in light of management’s experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors it believes appropriate under the circumstances. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors (many of which are beyond the Company’s control) that could cause actual conditions or results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on such statements. These factors include, without limitation, the following:

there may be increases in competitive pressure among financial institutions or from non-financial institutions;
inflation and fluctuation in market interest rates may affect demand for our products, operating costs, interest margins and the fair value of financial instruments;
our net interest margin is subject to material short-term fluctuation based upon market rates;
changes in deposit flows, loan demand or real estate values may affect the business of Dime Community Bank (the “Bank”);
changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines may cause the Company’s financial condition to be perceived differently;
changes in corporate and/or individual income tax laws or policies may adversely affect the Company’s business or financial condition or results of operations;
socio-economic conditions, including conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and any other public health emergency, international conflict, inflation, and recessionary pressures, either nationally or locally in some or all areas in which the Company conducts business, or conditions in the securities markets or the banking industry, may be different than the Company currently anticipates and may adversely affect our customers, financials results and operations;
legislative, regulatory or policy changes may adversely affect the Company’s business or results of operations;
technological changes may be more difficult or expensive than the Company anticipates;
the Company may experiences breaches or failures of its information technology security systems;
success or consummation of new business initiatives or the integration of any acquired entities may be more difficult or expensive than the Company anticipates;
litigation or other matters before regulatory agencies, whether currently existing or commencing in the future, may delay the occurrence or non-occurrence of events longer than the Company anticipates; and
the Company may be subject to other risks, as enumerated under Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in quarterly and other reports filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The Company has no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document.

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PART I

Item 1. Business

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless otherwise mentioned, the terms theGeneral

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”, “we”, “us”) is a bank holding company engaged in commercial banking and “our” refer to Bridge Bancorp, Inc. andfinancial services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, BNBDime Community Bank (the “Bank”). We use the term “Holding Company” to refer solely to Bridge Bancorp, Inc.The Bank was established in 1910 and not to its consolidated subsidiary.

Item 1. Business

Bridge Bancorp, Inc., (the “Registrant” or “Holding Company”) is a registered bank holding company for BNB Bank, which was known as The Bridgehampton National Bank prior to the Bank’s conversion to aheadquartered in Hauppauge, New York chartered commercial bank in December 2017.York. The Holding Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of New York in 1988 to serve as the holding company for the Bank. Since commencing business in March 1989, the HoldingThe Company has functionedfunctions primarily as the holder of all of the Bank’s common stock. In May 1999, the Bank establishedOur bank operations include Dime Community Inc., a real estate investment trust subsidiary Bridgehampton Community, Inc. (“BCI”), as an operating subsidiary. The assets of BCI are viewed by the bank regulators as part of the Bank’s assets in consolidation. Our bank operations also include Bridgeand Dime Abstract LLC (“BridgeDime Abstract”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNBthe Bank, which is a broker of title insurance services.  In October 2009, the Company formed Bridge Statutory Capital Trust II (the “Trust”) as a subsidiary, which sold $16.0 million of 8.5% cumulative convertible Trust Preferred Securities (the “Trust Preferred Securities”) in a private placement to accredited investors. The Trust Preferred Securities were redeemed effective January 18, 2017 and the Trust was cancelled effective April 24, 2017.

The Bank was established in 1910 and is headquartered in Bridgehampton, New York. We operate 40 branch locations in the primary market areas of Suffolk and Nassau Counties on Long Island and the New York City boroughs, including 36 in Suffolk and Nassau Counties, two in Queens and two in Manhattan. For over a century, we have maintained our focus on building customer relationships in our market area. Our mission is to grow through the provision of exceptional service to our customers, our employees, and the community. We strive to achieve excellence in financial performance and build long-term shareholder value. We engage in aproviding full service commercial and consumer banking business,services, including accepting time, savings and demand deposits from the businesses, consumers, businesses  and local municipalities in our market area. These deposits, together with funds generated from operations and borrowings, are invested primarily in: (1) commercial real estate loans; (2) multi-family mortgage loans; (3) residential mortgage loans; (4) secured and unsecured commercial and consumer loans; (5) home equity loans; (6) construction and land loans; (7) Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and other asset backed securities; (8) U.S. Treasury securities; (9) New York State and local municipal obligations; (9)(10) U.S. government-sponsored enterprise (“U.S. GSE”) securities; and (10)(11) corporate bonds. We also offer the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) and Insured Cash Sweep (“ICS”) programs, providing multi-millions of dollars of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance on deposits to our customers. In addition, we offer merchant credit and debit card processing, automated teller machines, cash management services, lockbox processing, online banking services, remote deposit capture, safe deposit boxes, and individual retirement accounts as well as investment services through BridgeDime Financial Services LLC, which offers a full range of investment products and services through a third-party broker dealer. Through its title insurance abstract subsidiary, the Bank acts as a broker for title insurance services. Our customer base is comprised principally of small and medium sized businesses, municipal relationships and consumer relationships.

On February 1, 2021, Dime Community Bancshares, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Legacy Dime”) merged with and into Bridge Bancorp, Inc., a New York corporation (“Bridge”) (the “Merger”), with Bridge as the surviving corporation under the name “Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.” (the “Holding Company”). At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each outstanding share of Legacy Dime common stock, par value $0.01 per share, was converted into the right to receive 0.6480 shares of the Holding Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

At the Effective Time, each outstanding share of Legacy Dime’s Series A preferred stock, par value $0.01 (the “Dime Preferred Stock”), was converted into the right to receive one share of a newly created series of the Holding Company’s preferred stock having the same powers, preferences and rights as the Dime Preferred Stock.

Immediately following the Merger, Dime Community Bank, a New York-chartered commercial bank and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy Dime, merged with and into BNB Bank, a New York-chartered trust company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bridge, with BNB Bank as the surviving bank, under the name “Dime Community Bank” (the “Bank”).

As of December 31, 2019,2022, we had 496operated 59 branch locations throughout Long Island and the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx.  

Human Capital Resources

Demographics and Culture

As of December 31, 2022, we employed 823 full-time equivalent employees. Our employees are not represented by a collective bargaining agreement. Our culture in the workplace encourages employees to care about each other, the

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communities they serve, and the work they do. We believe strong community ties, customer focus, accountability, and development of the communities in which we operate will have a favorable long-term impact on our business performance. Our employees are passionate and empowered to build relationships and provide customized banking solutions to the communities we serve. We believe in hiring well-qualified people from a varietywide range of employment benefitsbackgrounds who align to values like integrity, innovation, and considerteamwork. As an equal opportunity employer, our relationship withdecisions to select and promote employees are unbiased as we seek to build a diverse and inclusive team of employees.

Labor Policies and Benefits

We offer our employees a comprehensive benefits package that will support, maintain, and protect their physical, mental, and financial health. We sponsor various wellness programs that promote the health and wellness of our employees. In March 2020, the United States declared a National Public Health Emergency in response to be positive.the COVID-19 pandemic, which presented a challenge of maintaining the health and safety of our employees. As the COVID-19 pandemic evolved, we pivoted the schedules of corporate staff to ensure their safety while still providing support to our customers. Our branch network remained operational with minimal disruption throughout the pandemic.

Training, Development and Retention

We are committed to retaining employees by being competitive in providing cash and non-cash rewards, benefits, recognition, and professional development opportunities.  We offered an 8-week summer internship program through local colleges that provided students with valuable experience in the professional fields they are considering career paths. It also provides a post-graduation pipeline of future employees.  In addition, we maintain equity incentive plans under which we may issue shares of our common stock. Refer to Note 16.20. “Stock-Based Compensation Plans”Compensation” of the Notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details of our equity incentive plans. We promote career development and continuing education by offering internal training programs and tuition reimbursement for programs that develop skills related to our business.

Competition and Principal Market Areas

All phases of our business are highly competitive. We face direct competition from a significant number of financial institutions operating in our market area, many with a statewide or regional presence, and in some cases, a national presence. There is also competition for banking business from competitors outside of our market areas. Most of these competitors are significantly larger than us, and therefore have greater financial and marketing resources and lending limits than us. The fixed cost of regulatory compliance remains high for community banks as compared to their larger competitors that are able to achieve economies of scale. We consider our major competition to be local commercial banks as well as other commercial banks with branches in our market area. Other competitors include savings banks, credit unions,

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mortgage brokers and other financial services firms, other than financial institutions, such as investment and insurance companies. Increased competition within our market areas may limit growth and profitability. Additionally, as our market area expands westward, competitive pressure in new markets is expected to be strong. The title insurance abstract subsidiary also faces competition from other title insurance brokers as well as directly from the companies that underwrite title insurance. In New York State, title insurance is obtained on most transfers of real estate and mortgage transactions.

Our principal market areas arearea is Greater Long Island, which includes the counties of Kings, Queens, Nassau and Suffolk, and Nassau Counties on Long Island and the New York City boroughs, with our legacy markets being primarily in Suffolk County and our newer expansion markets being primarily in Nassau County, Queens and Manhattan. Long Island has a population of approximately 3 million and both counties are relatively affluent and well-educated, enjoying above average median household incomes. In total, Long Island has a sizable industry base with a majority of Suffolk County tending towards high-tech manufacturing and Nassau County favoring wholesale and retail trade.  Suffolk County, particularly Eastern Long Island, is semi-rural and also the point of origin for us. Surrounded by water and including the Hamptons and North Fork, the region is a recreational destination for the New York metropolitan area, and a highly regarded resort locale worldwide. While the local economy flourishes in the summer months as a result of the influx of tourists and second homeowners, the year-round population has grown considerably in recent years, resulting in a reduction of the seasonal fluctuations in the economy, which has boosted our legacy market opportunities. Our opportunities in Nassau County are vast as there is a deposit base totaling approximately $17 billion across the zip codes in which we operate. As we had $447.7 million, or 3%, of this Nassau County deposit base at December 31, 2019, there is much room for growth in these expansion markets. Industries represented across the principal market areas include retail establishments; construction and trades; restaurants and bars; lodging and recreation; professional entities; real estate; health services; passenger transportation; high-tech manufacturing; and agricultural and related businesses. Given its proximity, Long Island’s economy is closely linked with New York City’s and major employers in the area include municipalities, school districts, hospitals, and financial institutions.

Since 2010, we have opened 16 branch locations in New York, including nine branches over the last six years, to continue expansion into new markets and strengthen the Bank’s position in existing markets. In 2014, we opened three branches in Suffolk County: in Bay Shore, Port Jefferson and Smithtown. In 2017, we again opened three branches in Suffolk County: one in Riverhead, capitalizing on a market opportunity presented by the sale of Suffolk County National Bank to People’s United Bank in the second quarter, one in East Moriches, and a drive-up facility located in Sag Harbor. We also opened a branch in Astoria, Queens in 2017. In 2018, we opened a limited service branch in Suffolk County located in Melville. In 2019, we opened a limited service branch in Manhattan.

During 2017, we conducted a branch rationalization study analyzing branch performance and market opportunities. As a result of the study, and in an effort to increase efficiency and remove branch redundancy, we closed six locations in the first quarter of 2018. The branches closed in Suffolk County, New York were located in Cutchogue, Center Moriches, and Melville. The branches closed in Nassau County, New York were located in Massapequa, New Hyde Park and Hewlett.Taxation

The Holding Company, the Bank and its subsidiaries, with the exception of the real estate investment trust, which files its own federal and state income tax returns, report their income on a consolidated basis using the accrual method of accounting and are subject to federal taxation as well as income tax of the State, City of New York and state income taxation.the State of New Jersey. In general, banks are subject to federal income tax in the same manner as other corporations. However, gains and

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losses realized by banks from the sale of available for saleavailable-for-sale securities are generally treated as ordinary income, rather than capital gains or losses. We are subject to the New York State Franchise Tax on Banking Corporations based on certain criteria. The taxation of net income is similar to federal taxable income subject to certain modifications. On December 22, 2017, the President signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”), resulting in significant changes to existing tax law, including a lower federal statutory tax rate of 21%.  The Tax Act was generally effective as of January 1, 2018.  In the fourth quarter of 2017, we recorded a charge of $7.6 million, which consisted primarily of the deferred tax asset remeasurement from the previous 35% federal statutory rate to the new 21% federal statutory tax rate.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Hamptons State Bank (“HSB”)

In May 2011, we acquired HSB, which increased our presence in an existing market with a branch located in the Village of Southampton.

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First National Bank of New York

In  February 2014, we acquired FNBNY Bancorp and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the First National Bank of New York (collectively “FNBNY”) at a purchase price of $6.1 million, subject to certain post-closing adjustments, and issued an aggregate of 240,598 of our shares in exchange for all the issued and outstanding stock of FNBNY. At acquisition, FNBNY had total acquired assets on a fair value basis of $211.9 million, with loans of $89.7 million, investment securities of $103.2 million and deposits of $169.9 million. The transaction expanded our geographic footprint into Nassau County, complemented the existing branch network and enhanced asset generation capabilities.

Community National Bank (“CNB”)

In  June 2015, we acquired CNB at a purchase price of $157.5 million, issued an aggregate of 5.647 million of our common shares in exchange for all the issued and outstanding common stock of CNB and recorded goodwill of $96.5 million, which is not deductible for tax purposes.  At acquisition, CNB had total acquired assets on a fair value basis of $895.3 million, with loans of $729.4 million, investment securities of $90.1 million and deposits of $786.9 million.  The transaction expanded our geographic footprint across Long Island including Nassau County, Queens and into New York City. The transaction complemented our existing branch network and enhanced asset generation capabilities.

We will continue to seek opportunities to expand our reach into other contiguous markets by network expansion, or through the addition of professionals with established customer relationships. We routinely add to our menu of products and services, continually meeting the needs of consumers and businesses. We believe positive outcomes in the future will result from the expansion of our geographic footprint, investments in infrastructure and technology and continued focus on placing customers first.

Regulation and Supervision

BNBDime Community Bank

The Bank is a New York chartered commercial bankState-chartered trust company and a member of the Federal Reserve System (a “member bank”). The lending, investment, and other business operations of the Bank are governed by New York and federal laws and regulations, and the Bank is prohibited from engaging in any operations not specifically authorized by such laws and regulations. The Bank is subject to extensive regulation by the New York State Department of Financial Services (“NYSDFS”) and, as a member bank, by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”). The Bank’s deposit accounts are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC under its Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) and the FDIC has certain regulatory authority as deposit insurer. A summary of the primary laws and regulations that govern the Bank’s operations are set forth below.

Loans and Investments

The powers of a New York commercial bank are established by New York law and applicable federal law. New York commercial banks have authority to originate and purchase any type of loan, including commercial, commercial real estate, residential mortgages or consumer loans. Aggregate loans by a state commercial bank to any single borrower or group of related borrowers are generally limited to 15% of the Bank’s capital and surplus, plus an additional 10% if secured by specified readily marketable collateral.

Federal and state law and regulations limit the Bank’s investment authority. Generally, a state member bank is prohibited from investing in corporate equity securities for its own account other than the equity securities of companies through which the bank conducts its business. Under federal and state regulations, a New York state member bank may invest in investment securities for its own account up to a specified limit depending upon the type of security. “Investment Securities” are generally defined as marketable obligations that are investment grade and not predominantly speculative in nature. Applicable regulations classify investment securities into five different types and, depending on its type, a state member bank may have the authority to deal in and underwrite the security. New York-chartered state member banks may also purchase certain non-investment securities that can be reclassified and underwritten as loans.

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Lending Standards

The federal banking agencies adopted uniform regulations prescribing standards for extensions of credit that are secured by liens on interests in real estate or made for the purpose of financing the construction of a building or other improvements to real estate. Under these regulations, all insured depository institutions, like the Bank, adopted and maintain written policies that establish appropriate limits and standards for extensions of credit that are secured by liens or interests in real estate or are made for the purpose of financing permanent improvements to real estate. These policies must establish loan portfolio diversification standards, prudent underwriting standards (including loan-to-value limits) that are clear and measurable, loan administration procedures, and documentation, approval and reporting requirements. The real estate lending policies must reflect consideration of the Interagency Guidelines for Real Estate Lending Policies that have been adopted by the federal bank regulators.

Federal Deposit Insurance

The Bank is a member of the DIF, which is administered by the FDIC. Our deposit accounts are insured by the FDIC. Effective July 22, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) permanently raised the deposit insurance available on all deposit accounts to $250,000 with a retroactive effective date of January 1, 2008.

The FDIC assesses insured depository institutions to maintain the DIF. Under the FDIC’s risk-based assessment system, institutions deemed less risky pay lower assessments.  Assessments for institutions of less thanwith $10 billion or more of assets are nowprimarily based on a scorecard approach by the FDIC, including factors such as examination ratings, financial measures, and supervisory ratings derived from statistical modeling estimatingmeasuring the probabilityinstitution’s ability to withstand asset-related and funding-related stress and potential loss to

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the DIF in the event of the institution’s failure within three years. That system, effective July 1, 2016, replaced the previous system under which institutions were placed into risk categories.

failure. The Dodd-Frank Act required the FDIC to revise its procedures to base assessments upon each insured institution’s total assets less tangible equity instead of deposits.  The FDIC finalized a rule, effective April 1, 2011, that set the assessment range at 2.5 basis points to 45 basis points of total assets less tangible equity.  In conjunction with the DIF’s reserve ratio achieving 1.15%, the assessment range (inclusive of possible adjustments) was reducedadjustments specified by the regulations) for insured institutions with total assets of lessmore than $10 billion of total assetswas 1.5 to 1.5 basis points to 3040 basis points effective July 1, 2016.

The Dodd-Frank Act increased the minimum target DIF ratio from 1.15% of estimated insured deposits to 1.35% of estimated insured deposits.  The FDIC was required to achieve the 1.35% ratio by September 30, 2020.  The Dodd-Frank Act requires insured institutions with assets of $10 billion or more to fund the increase from 1.15% to 1.35% and, effective July 1, 2016, such institutions were subject to a surcharge to achieve that goal. The FDIC indicated that the 1.35% ratio was exceeded in November 2018; institutions of less than $10 billion of assets will receive credits for that portion of their past assessments that contributed to raising the ratio from 1.15% to 1.35%. The Dodd-Frank Act eliminated the 1.5% maximum fund ratio, instead leaving it to the discretion of the FDIC.through December 31, 2022. The FDIC has exercised that discretion by establishingthe authority to increase insurance assessments and adopted a long-range fund ratiofinal rule in October 2022 to increase initial base deposit insurance assessment rates beginning in the first quarterly assessment period of 2%.2023. As a result, effective January 1, 2023, assessment rates for institutions of the Bank’s size will range from 3.5 to 42 basis points.

Insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that an institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC. The Company does not know of any practice, condition or violation that might lead to termination of deposit insurance.

Capitalization

Federal regulations require FDIC insured depository institutions, including state member banks, to meet several minimum capital standards:  a common equity tier 1 capital to risk-based assets ratio of 4.5%, a tier 1 capital to risk-based assets ratio of 6.0%, a total capital to risk-based assets ratio of 8.0%, and a tier 1 capital to total assets leverage ratio of 4.0%. The existing capital requirements were effective January 1, 2015 and are the result of a final rule implementing regulatory amendments based on recommendations of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act. Common equity tier 1 capital is generally defined as common stockholders’ equity and retained earnings. Tier 1 capital is generally defined as common equity tier 1 and additional tier 1 capital. Additional tier 1 capital generally includes certain noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus and minority interests in equity accounts of

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consolidated subsidiaries. Total capital includes tier 1 capital (common equity tier 1 capital plus additional tier 1 capital) and tier 2 capital. Tier 2 capital is comprised of capital instruments and related surplus meeting specified requirements, and may include cumulative preferred stock, and long-term perpetual preferred stock, mandatory convertible securities, intermediate preferred stock and subordinated debt. Also included in tier 2 capital is the allowance for loan and leasecredit losses limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets and, for institutions that have exercised an opt-out election regarding the treatment of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), up to 45% of net unrealized gains on available-for-sale equity securities with readily determinable fair market values. Institutions that have not exercised the AOCI opt-out, (Dime has exercised), have AOCI incorporated into common equity tier 1 capital (including unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale-securities). Calculation of all types of regulatory capital is subject to deductions and adjustments specified in the regulations.

In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets for purposes of calculating risk-based capital ratios, assets, including certain off-balance sheet assets (e.g., recourse obligations, direct credit substitutes, residual interests) are multiplied by a risk weight factor assigned by the regulations based on the risks believed inherent in the type of asset. Higher levels of capital are required for asset categories believed to present greater risk. For example, a risk weight of 0% is assigned to cash and U.S. government securities, a risk weight of 50% is generally assigned to prudently underwritten first lien one-to-four family residential mortgages, a risk weight of 100% is assigned to commercial and consumer loans, a risk weight of 150% is assigned to certain past due loans and a risk weight of between 0% to 600% is assigned to permissible equity interests, depending on certain specified factors.

In addition to establishing the minimum regulatory capital requirements, the regulations limit capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments to management if the institution does not hold a “capital conservation buffer” consisting of 2.5% of common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets above the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements.  The capital conservation buffer requirement was phased in beginning January 1, 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and increasing each year until fully implemented at 2.5% on January 1, 2019.  

Community Bank Leverage Ratio

Legislation enacted in 2018 required the federal banking agencies, including the FRB, to amend the regulatory capital regulations to establish an optional “Community Bank Leverage Ratio” (the ratio of a bank’s tangible equity capital to average total consolidated assets) of between 8% and 10% of average total consolidated assets.  Banking organizations of less than $10 billion of assets that have capital meeting the specified level and satisfying other criteria may elect to follow this alternative framework and be deemed in compliance with all applicable capital requirements, including the risk-based requirements, and would be considered “well capitalized” under “prompt corrective action” statutes.  The federal banking agencies may consider a financial institution’s risk profile when evaluating whether it qualifies as a community bank for purposes of the capital ratio requirement. The agencies finalized a rule, effective January 1, 2020, that set the Community Bank Leverage Ratio at 9% tier 1 capital to average total consolidated assets.

Safety and Soundness Standards

Each federal banking agency, including the FRB, has adopted guidelines establishing general standards relating to internal controls, information and internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, asset quality, earnings and compensation, fees, and benefits. In general, the guidelines require, among other things, appropriate systems and practices to identify and manage the risks and exposures specified in the guidelines. The guidelines prohibit excessive compensation as an unsafe and unsound practice and describe compensation as excessive

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when the amounts paid are unreasonable or disproportionate to the services performed by an executive officer, employee, director, or principal shareholder.

On April 26, 2016, the federal regulatory agencies approved a second proposed joint rulemaking to implement Section 956 of the Dodd-Frank Act, which prohibits incentive-based compensation that encourages inappropriate risk taking. In addition, the NYSDFS issued guidance applicable to incentive compensation in October 2016.

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Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action

Federal law requires, among other things, that federal bank regulatory authorities take “prompt corrective action” with respect to institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements. For these purposes, the statute establishes five capital tiers: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized.

The FRB may order member banks which have insufficient capital to take corrective actions. For example, a bank, which is categorized as “undercapitalized” would be subject to other growth limitations, would be required to submit a capital restoration plan, and a holding company that controls such a bank would be required to guarantee that the bank complies with the restoration plan. A “significantly undercapitalized” bank would be subject to additional restrictions. Member banks deemed by the FRB to be “critically undercapitalized” would be subject to the appointment of a receiver or conservator.

The final rule that increased regulatory capital standards adjusted the prompt corrective action tiers as of January 1, 2015. The various categories were revised to incorporate the new common equity tier 1 capital requirement, the increase in the tier 1 to risk-based assets requirement and other changes. Under the revised prompt corrective action requirements, insured depository institutions are required to meet the following in order to qualify as “well capitalized:”  (1) a common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.5% (new standard); (2) a tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% (increased from 6.0%); (3) a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% (unchanged); and (4) a tier 1 leverage ratio of 5.0% (unchanged). Under the final rulemaking discussed above, a qualifying institution would be deemed to be “well capitalized” if it complies with the Community Bank Leverage Ratio, and elects to follow that alternative framework.

Dividends

Under federal law and applicable regulations, a New York member bank may generally declare a dividend, without prior regulatory approval, in an amount equal to its year-to-date retained net income plus the prior two years’ retained net income that is still available for dividend. Dividends exceeding those amounts require application to and approval by the NYSDFS and FRB.  In addition, a member bank may be limited in paying cash dividends if it does not maintain the capital conservation buffer described previously.previously under “Capitalization.”

Liquidity

Pursuant to FDIC regulations, the Bank is required to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure its safe and sound operation.

Branching

Subject to certain limitations, NYS and federal law permit NYS-chartered banks to establish branches in any state of the United States. In general, federal law allows the FDIC, and the NYBL allows the Superintendent, to approve an application by a state banking institution to acquire interstate branches by merger. The NYBL authorizes NYS-chartered banks to open and occupy de novo branches outside the State of New York. Pursuant to the Reform Act, the FDIC is authorized to approve the establishment by a state bank of a de novo interstate branch if the intended host state allows de novo branching within that state by banks chartered by that state.

Acquisitions

Under the Federal Bank Merger Act, prior approval of the FDIC is required for the Bank to merge with or purchase the assets or assume the deposits of another insured depository institution. In reviewing applications seeking approval of merger and acquisition transactions, the FDIC will consider, among other factors, the competitive effect and public benefits of the transactions, the capital position of the combined organization, the risks to the stability of the U.S. banking or

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financial system, the applicant’s performance record under the CRA (see “Community Reinvestment”) and its compliance with fair housing and other consumer protection laws and the effectiveness of the subject organizations in combating money laundering activities.

Privacy and Security Protection

The federal banking agencies have adopted regulations for consumer privacy protection that require financial institutions to adopt procedures to protect customers and their “non-public personal information.” The regulations require the Bank to disclose its privacy policy, including identifying with whom it shares “non-public personal information,” to customers at the time of establishing the customer relationship, and annually thereafter if there are changes to its policy. In addition, the Bank is required to provide its customers the ability to “opt-out” of: (1) the sharing of their personal information with unaffiliated third parties if the sharing of such information does not satisfy any of the permitted exceptions; and (2) the receipt of marketing solicitations from Bank affiliates.

The Bank is additionally subject to regulatory guidelines establishing standards for safeguarding customer information. The guidelines describe the federal banking agencies’ expectations for the creation, implementation and maintenance of an information security program, including administrative, technical and physical safeguards appropriate to the size and complexity of the institution and the nature and scope of its activities. The standards set forth in the guidelines are intended to ensure the security and confidentiality of customer records and information, and protect against anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of such records and unauthorized access to or use of such records or information that could result in substantial customer harm or inconvenience.

Federal law additionally permits each state to enact legislation that is more protective of consumers’ personal information. There are periodically privacy bills considered by the New York legislature. Management of the Company cannot predict the impact, if any, of these bills if enacted.

Cybersecurity more broadly has become a focus of federal and state regulators. In March 2015, federal regulators issued two statements regarding cybersecurity to reiterate regulatory expectations regarding cyberattacks compromising credentials and business continuity planning to ensure the rapid recovery of an institution’s operations after a cyberattack involving destructive malware. In October 2016, federal regulators jointly issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking on enhanced cyber risk management standards that are intended to increase the operational resilience of large and interconnected entities under their supervision. Once established, the enhanced cyber risk management standards would help to reduce the potential impact of a cyber-attack or other cyber-related failure on the financial system. The advance notice of proposed rulemaking addressed five categories of cyber standards: (1) cyber risk governance; (2) cyber risk management; (3) internal dependency management; (4) external dependency management; and (5) incident response, cyber resilience, and situational awareness. In March 2017, the NYSDFS made effective regulations that require financial institutions regulated by the NYSDFS, including the Bank, to, among other things, (i) establish and maintain a cyber security program designed to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of their information systems; (ii) implement and maintain a written cyber security policy setting forth policies and procedures for the protection of their information systems and nonpublic information; and (iii) designate a Chief Information Security Officer.  In January 2020, the FDIC issued a “Statement on Heightened Cybersecurity Risk” to remind regulated institutions of sound cybersecurity risk management principles. In addition, in November 2021, the federal banking agencies published a final rule that, among other things, requires banking organizations to notify their primary federal regulator as soon as possible and no later than 36 hours after the discovery of a “computer-security incident” that rises to the level of a “notification incident” within the meaning attributed to those terms by the final rule. The Company will continue to monitor any developments related to these proposed rulemakings as part of its ongoing cyber risk management. See “Item 1A - Risk Factors” for a further discussion of cybersecurity risks.

Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders

Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act govern transactions between a member bank and its affiliates, which includes the Company. The FRB has adopted Regulation W, which comprehensively implements and interprets Sections 23A and 23B, in part by codifying prior FRB interpretations under Sections 23A and 23B.

An affiliate of a bank is any company or entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the bank. A subsidiary of a bank that is not also a depository institution or a “financial subsidiary” under federal law is not treated

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as an affiliate of the bank for the purposes of Sections 23A and 23B; however, the FRB has the discretion to treat subsidiaries of a bank as affiliates on a case-by-case basis. Sections 23A and 23B limit the extent to which a bank or its subsidiaries may engage in “covered transactions” with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of such bank’s capital stock and surplus, and limit all such transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such capital stock and surplus. The statutory sections also require that all such transactions be on terms that are consistent with safe and sound banking practices. The term “covered transaction” includes the making of loans, purchase of assets, issuance of guarantees and other similar types of transactions. Further, most loans by a bank to any of its affiliates must be secured by collateral in amounts ranging from 100 to 130 percent of the loan amounts. In addition, any covered transaction by an association with an affiliate and any purchase of assets or services by an association from an affiliate must be on terms that are substantially the same, or at least as favorable, to the bank as those that would be provided to a non-affiliate.

A bank’s loans to its executive officers, directors, any owner of more than 10% of its stock (each, an insider) and any of certain entities affiliated with any such person (an insider’s related interest) are subject to the conditions and limitations imposed by Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act and the FRB’s Regulation O thereunder. Under these restrictions, the aggregate amount of the loans to any insider and the insider’s related interests may not exceed the loans-to-one-borrower limit applicable to national banks. All loans by a bank to all insiders and insiders’ related interests in the aggregate

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may not exceed the bank’s unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus. With certain exceptions, loans to an executive officer, other than loans for the education of the officer’s children and certain loans secured by the officer’s residence, may not exceed the greater of $25,000 or 2.5% of the bank’s unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus, but in no event more than $100,000. Regulation O also requires that any proposed loan to an insider or a related interest of that insider be approved in advance by a majority of the board of directors of the bank, with any interested director not participating in the voting, if such loan, when aggregated with any existing loans to that insider and the insider’s related interests, would exceed either $500,000 or the greater of $25,000 or 5% of the bank’s unimpaired capital and surplus. Generally, such loans must be made on substantially the same terms as, and follow credit underwriting procedures that are no less stringent than, those that are prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons and must not present more than a normal risk of collectability. An exception is made for extensions of credit made pursuant to a benefit or compensation plan of a bank that is widely available to employees of the bank and that does not give any preference to insiders of the bank over other employees of the bank.

Examinations and Assessments

The Bank is required to file periodic reports with and is subject to periodic examination by the NYSDFS and the FRB. Applicable laws and regulations generally require periodic on-site examinations and annual audits by independent public accountants for all insured institutions. The Bank is required to pay an annual assessment to the NYSDFS to fund its supervision.

Federal law provides that institutions with more than $10 billion in total assets, such as the Bank, are examined by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”), rather than its primary federal bank regulator, as to compliance with certain federal consumer protection and fair lending laws and regulations.

Community Reinvestment Act

Under the federal Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”), the Bank has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with its safe and sound operation to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate-income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution’s discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community, consistent with the CRA. The CRA requires the FRB, in connection with its examination of the Bank, to assess its record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take that record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by the Bank. For example, the regulations specify that a bank’s CRA performance will be considered in its expansion (e.g., branching or mergers) proposals and may be the basis for approving, denying or conditioning the approval of an application. On May 5, 2022, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation released a notice of propose rulemaking to strengthen and modernize the CRA regulations and framework. As of the date

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of its most recent CRA examination, which was conducted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the NYSDFS, the Bank’s CRA performance was rated “satisfactory”“Outstanding”.

New York law imposes a similar obligation on the Bank to serve the credit needs of its community. New York law contains its own CRA provisions, which are substantially similar to federal law.

USA PATRIOT Act

The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 gave the federal government new powers to address terrorist threats through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased information sharing and broadened anti-money laundering requirements. The USA PATRIOT Act also required the federal banking agencies to take into consideration the effectiveness of controls designed to combat money-laundering activities in determining whether to approve a merger or other acquisition application of a member institution. Accordingly, if the Bank engages in a merger or other acquisition, the Bank’s controls designed to combat money laundering would be considered as part of the application process. The Bank has established policies, procedures and systems designed to comply with these regulations.

Bridge Bancorp,Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.

The Holding Company, as a bank holding company controlling the Bank, is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHCA”), and the rules and regulations of the FRB under the BHCA applicable to bank holding companies. We are required to file reports with, and otherwise comply with the rules and regulations of the FRB.

The FRB previously adopted consolidated capital adequacy guidelines for bank holding companies structured similarly, but not identically, to those applicable to the Bank. The Dodd-Frank Act directed the FRB to issue consolidated capital requirements for depository institution holding companies that are no less stringent, both quantitatively and in terms of components of capital, than those applicable to institutions themselves. The FRB subsequently issued regulations

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amending its regulatory capital requirements to implement the Dodd-Frank Act as to bank holding company capital standards. Consolidated regulatory capital requirements identical to those applicable to the subsidiary banks applied to bank holding companies as of January 1, 2015. As is the case with institutions themselves, the capital conservation buffer was phased-in between 2016 and 2019. The new capital rule eliminated from tier 1 capital the inclusion of certain instruments, such as trust preferred securities, that were previously includable by bank holding companies. However, the final rule grandfathered trust preferred issuances prior to May 19, 2010 in accordance with the Dodd-Frank Act. We issued trust preferred securities that qualified for grandfathering. These securities were redeemed as of January 18, 2017 and the Trust was cancelled effective April 24, 2017.  We met all capital adequacy requirements under the FRB’s capital rules on December 31, 2019.2022.

The policy of the FRB is that a bank holding company must serve as a source of strength to its subsidiary banks by providing capital and other support in times of distress. The Dodd-Frank Act codified the source of strength policy.

Under the prompt corrective action provisions of federal law, a bank holding company parent of an undercapitalized subsidiary bank is required to guarantee, within specified limits, the capital restoration plan that is required of an undercapitalized bank. If an undercapitalized bank fails to file an acceptable capital restoration plan or fails to implement an accepted plan, the FRB may prohibit the bank holding company parent of the undercapitalized bank from paying dividends or making any other capital distribution.

As a bank holding company, we are required to obtain the prior approval of the FRB to acquire more than 5% of a class of voting securities of any additional bank or bank holding company or to acquire all, or substantially all, the assets of any additional bank or bank holding company. In addition, the bank holding companies may generally only engage in activities that are closely related to banking as determined by the FRB. Bank holding companies that meet certain criteria may opt to become a financial holding company and thereby engage in a broader array of financial activities.

FRB policy is that a bank holding company should pay cash dividends only to the extent that the company’s net income for the past two years is sufficient to fund the dividends and the prospective rate of earnings retention is consistent with the company’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. In addition, FRB guidance sets forth the supervisory expectation that bank holding companies will inform and consult with FRB staff in advance of issuing a dividend that exceeds earnings for the quarter and should inform the FRB and should eliminate, defer or significantly reduce dividends if (i) net income available to stockholders for the past four quarters, net of dividends previously paid during that period, is not sufficient to fully fund the dividends, (ii) prospective rate of earnings retention is not consistent with the bank holding company’s capital needs and overall current and prospective financial condition, or (iii) the bank holding company will not meet, or

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is in danger of not meeting, its minimum regulatory capital adequacy ratios.Moreover, the guidance indicates that a bank holding company should notify the FRB in advance of declaring or paying a dividend that exceeds earnings for the period (e.g., quarter) for which the dividend is being paid or that could result in a material adverse change to the organization’s capital structure. FRB guidance also provides for consultation and nonobjection for material increases in the amount of a bank holding company’s common stock dividend.

Current FRB regulations provide that a bank holding company that is not well capitalized or well managed, as such terms are defined in the regulations, or that is subject to any unresolved supervisory issues, is required to give the FRB prior written notice of any repurchase or redemption of its outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration for repurchase or redemption, when combined with the net consideration paid for all such repurchases or redemptions during the preceding 12 months, will be equal to 10% or more of the company’s consolidated net worth. The FRB may disapprove such a repurchase or redemption if it determines that the proposal would constitute an unsafe and unsound practice or violate a law or regulation. FRB guidance generally provides for bank holding company consultation with FRB staff prior to engaging in a repurchase or redemption of a bank holding company’s stock, even if a formal written notice is not required. The guidance provides that the purpose of such consultation is to allow the FRB to review the proposed repurchases or redemption from a supervisory perspective and possibly object.

The NYSDFS and FRB have extensive enforcement authority over the institutions and holding companies that they regulate to prohibit or correct activities that violate law, regulation or a regulatory agreement or which are deemed to be unsafe or unsound banking practices. Enforcement actions may include: the appointment of a conservator or receiver for an institution; the issuance of a cease and desist order; the termination of deposit insurance; the imposition of civil money penalties on the institution, its directors, officers, employees and institution-affiliated parties; the issuance of directives to increase capital; the issuance of formal and informal agreements; the removal of or restrictions on directors, officers, employees and institution-affiliated parties; and the enforcement of any such mechanisms through restraining orders or other court actions. Any change in applicable New York or federal laws and regulations could have a material adverse impact on us and our operations and stockholders.

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We file certain reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the federal securities laws. Our operations are also subject to extensive regulation by other federal, state and local governmental authorities and it is subject to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing requirements and restrictions on part or all of its operations. We believe that we are in substantial compliance, in all material respects, with applicable federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations. Because our business is highly regulated, the laws, rules and regulations applicable to it are subject to regular modification and change. There can be no assurance that these proposed laws, rules and regulations, or any other laws, rules or regulations, will not be adopted in the future, which could make compliance more difficult or expensive or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition or prospects.

Other Information

Through a link on the Investor Relations section of our website of www.bnbbank.comwww.dime.com, copies of our Annual Reports on Form 10‑K,10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10‑Q10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8‑K,8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) for 15(d) of the Exchange Act, are made available, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with, or furnishing it to, the SEC. Copies of such reports and other information also are available at no charge to any person who requests them or at www.sec.gov. Such requests may be directed to Bridge Bancorp,Dime Community Bancshares, Inc., Investor Relations, 2200 Montauk898 Veterans Memorial Highway, PO Box 3005, Bridgehampton,Suite 560, Hauppauge, NY 11932,11788, (631) 537‑1000.537-1000. Information on our website is not incorporated by reference and is not a part of this annual report on Form 10-K.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risks Related to our Loan Portfolio

The concentration of our loan portfolio in loans secured by commercial, multi-family and residential real estate properties located onin Greater Long Island and the New York City boroughsManhattan could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations if general economic conditions or real estate values in this area decline.

Unlike larger banks that are more geographically diversified, our loan portfolio consists primarily of real estate loans secured by commercial, multi-family and residential real estate properties located in Nassau and Suffolk Counties onGreater Long Island and in the New York City boroughs.Manhattan. The local economic conditions onin Greater Long Island and in New York CityManhattan have a significant impact on the volume of loan originations and the quality of loans, the ability of borrowers to repay these loans, and the value of collateral securing these loans. A considerable decline in the general economic conditions caused by inflation, recession, unemployment or other factors beyond our control would impact these local economic conditions and could negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, decreases in tenant occupancy may also have a negative effect on the ability of borrowers to make timely repayments of their loans, which would have an adverse impact on our earnings.

If our regulators impose limitations on our commercial real estate lending activities, earnings could be adversely affected.

In 2006, the federal bank regulatory agencies (collectively, the “Agencies”) issued joint guidance entitled “Concentrations in Commercial Real Estate Lending, Sound Risk Management Practices” (the “CRE Guidance”). Although the CRE Guidance did not establish specific lending limits, it provides that a bank’s commercial real estate lending exposure may receive increased supervisory scrutiny where total non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans, including loans secured by apartment buildings, investor commercial real estate and construction and land loans, represent 300% or more of an institution’s total risk-based capital and the outstanding balance of the commercial real estate loan portfolio has increased by 50% or more during the preceding 36 months. OurThe Consolidated Company’s non-owner occupied commercial real estate level equaled 386%554% of total risk-based capital at December 31, 2019.2022. Including owner-occupied commercial real estate, the Consolidated Company’s ratio of commercial real estate loans to total risk-based capital ratio would be 496%636% at December 31, 2019.2022.

If our regulators were to impose restrictions on the amount of commercial real estate loans we can hold in our portfolio, or require higher capital ratios as a result of the level of commercial real estate loans held, our earnings would be adversely affected.

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Changes in interest rates could affect our profitability.

Our ability to earn a profit, like most financial institutions, depends primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income that we earn on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the interest expense that we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Our profitability depends on our ability to manage our assets and liabilities during periods of changing market interest rates.

In a period of rising interest rates, the interest income earned on our assets may not increase as rapidly as the interest paid on our liabilities. In an increasing interest rate environment, our cost of funds is expected to increase more rapidly than interest earned on our loan and investment portfolio as our primary source of funds is deposits with generally shorter maturities than those on our loans and investments. This makes the balance sheet more liability sensitive in the short term.

A sustained decrease in market interest rates could adversely affect our earnings. When interest rates decline, borrowers tend to refinance higher-rate, fixed-rate loans at lower rates. Under those circumstances, we would not be able to reinvest those prepayments in assets earning interest rates as high as the rates on those prepaid loans or in investment securities. In addition, the majority of our loans are at variable interest rates, which would adjust to lower rates.

Changes in interest rates also affect the fair value of the securities portfolio.  Generally, the value of securities moves inversely with changes in interest rates.  As of December 31, 2019, the securities portfolio totaled $804.8 million.

Strong competition within our market area may limit our growth and profitability.

Our primary market area is located in Nassau and Suffolk Counties on Long Island and the New York City boroughs. Competition in the banking and financial services industry remains intense. Our profitability depends on the continued ability to successfully compete. We compete with commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions, insurance companies, and brokerage and investment banking firms. Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources and lending limits than us and may offer certain services that we do not provide. In addition, competitors may offer deposits at higher rates and loans with lower fixed rates, more attractive terms and less stringent credit structures than we have been willing to offer.

Our future success depends on the success and growth of BNB Bank.

Our primary business activity for the foreseeable future will be to act as the holding company of the Bank. Therefore, our future profitability will depend on the success and growth of this subsidiary.  The continued and successful implementation of our growth strategy will require, among other things that we increase our market share by attracting new customers that currently bank at other financial institutions in our market area.  In addition, our ability to successfully grow will depend on several factors, including favorable market conditions, the competitive responses from other financial institutions in our market area, and our ability to maintain high asset quality.  While we believe we have the management resources, market opportunities and internal systems in place to obtain and successfully manage future growth, growth opportunities may not be available, and we may not be successful in continuing our growth strategy.  In addition, continued growth requires that we incur additional expenses, including salaries, data processing and occupancy expense related to new branches and related support staff.  Many of these increased expenses are considered fixed expenses.  Unless we can successfully continue our growth, our results of operations could be negatively affected by these increased costs.

The loss of key personnel could impair our future success.

Our future success depends in part on the continued service of our executive officers, other key management, and staff, as well as its ability to continue to attract, motivate, and retain additional highly qualified employees. The loss of services of one or more of our key personnel or our inability to timely recruit replacements for such personnel, or to otherwise attract, motivate, or retain qualified personnel could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

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The performance of our multi-family real estate loans could be adversely impacted by regulation.

Multi-family real estate loans generally involve a greater risk than residential real estate loans because of legislation and government regulations involving rent control and rent stabilization, which are outside the control of the borrower or the Bank, and could impair the value of the security for the loan or the future cash flow of such properties. For example, on June 14, 2019, the State of New York enacted legislation increasing the restrictions on rent increases in a rent-regulated apartment building, including, among other provisions, (i) repealing the vacancy bonus and longevity bonus, which allowed a property owner to raise rents as much as 20% each time a rental unit became vacant, (ii) eliminating high rent vacancy deregulation and high-income deregulation, which allowed a rental unit to be removed from rent stabilization once it crossed a statutory high-rent threshold and became vacant, or the tenant’s income exceeded the statutory amount in the preceding two years, and (iii) eliminating an exception that allowed a property owner who offered preferential rents to tenants to raise the rent to the full legal rent upon renewal.  The new legislation still permits a property owner to charge up to the full legal rent once the tenant vacates. As a result of this new legislation as well as previously existing laws and regulations, it is possible that rental income might not rise sufficiently over time to satisfy increases in the loan rate at repricing or increases in overhead expenses (e.g., utilities, taxes, etc.). In addition, if the cash flow from a collateral property is reduced (e.g., if leases are not obtained or renewed), the borrower’s ability to repay the loan and the value of the security for the loan may be impaired. Therefore, impaired multi-family real estate loans may be more difficult to identify before they become problematic than residential real estate loans.

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Increases to the allowance for credit losses may cause our earnings to decrease.

Customers may not repay their loans according to the original terms, and the collateral securing the payment of those loans may be insufficient to pay any remaining loan balance. Hence, we may experience significant loancredit losses, which could have a material adverse effect on itsour operating results. Since the first quarter of 2021, we have been required to determine periodic estimates of lifetime expected credit losses on loans and recognize the expected credit losses as allowances for credit losses. This method of loan loss accounting represents a change from the previous method of providing allowances for loan losses that are probable, and greatly increased the types of data we need to collect and review to determine the appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses. We make various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of itsour loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of loans. In determining the amount of the allowance for credit losses, we rely on loan quality reviews, our past loss experience and that of our peer group, and an evaluation of economic conditions, among other factors. If our assumptions prove to be incorrect, the allowance for credit losses may not be sufficient to cover probable incurredexpected losses in the loan portfolio, resulting in additions to the allowance.allowance for credit losses. Material additions to the allowance for credit losses through charges to earnings would materially decrease our net income.

BankAdditionally, bank regulators periodically review our allowance for credit losses and may require us to increase our provision for credit losses or loan charge-offs. Any increase in our allowance for credit losses or loan charge-offs as required by these regulatory authorities could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and/or financial condition.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board has adopted a new accounting standard that will be effective for us for the first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2019.  This standard, referred to as Current Expected Credit Loss, will require that we determine periodic estimates of lifetime expected credit losses on loans, and recognize the expected credit losses as allowances for loan losses.  This will change the current method of providing allowances for loan losses that are probable, which may require us to increase our allowance for loan losses, and will greatly increase the types of data we would need to collect and review to determine the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses.

Our business may be adversely affected by fraud and other financial crimes.

Our loans to businesses and individuals and our deposit relationships and related transactionsWe are subject to the CRA and fair lending laws, and failure to comply with these laws could lead to material penalties.

The CRA, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act and other fair lending laws and regulations impose nondiscriminatory lending requirements on financial institutions. With respect to the Bank, the NYSDFS, FRB, CFPB, the United States Department of Justice and other federal and state agencies are responsible for enforcing these laws and regulations. A successful regulatory challenge to an institution’s performance under the CRA or fair lending laws and regulations could result in a wide variety of sanctions, including the required payment of damages and civil money penalties, injunctive relief, imposition of restrictions on mergers and acquisitions activity and restrictions on expansion. Private parties may also have the ability to challenge an institution’s performance under fair lending laws in private class action litigation. Such actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company is subject to environmental liability risk associated with lending activities.

A significant portion of the Company’s loan portfolio is secured by real property. During the ordinary course of business, the Company may foreclose on and take title to properties securing certain loans. In doing so, there is a risk that hazardous or toxic substances could be found on these properties. If hazardous or toxic substances are found, the Company may be liable for remediation costs, as well as for personal injury and property damage. Environmental laws may require the Company to incur substantial expenses and may materially reduce the affected property’s value or limit the Company’s ability to use or sell the affected property. In addition, future laws or more stringent interpretations or enforcement policies with respect to existing laws may increase the Company’s exposure to the riskenvironmental liability. Environmental reviews of loss duereal property before initiating foreclosure may not be sufficient to frauddetect all potential environmental hazards. The remediation costs and any other financial crimes.   Whileliabilities associated with an environmental hazard could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Related to Interest Rates

Changes in interest rates could affect our profitability.

Our ability to earn a profit, like most financial institutions, depends primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income that we have policiesearn on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and procedures designed to prevent such losses, losses may still occur. 

We have recently experienced losses due to fraud.  In 2018, we incurred a pre-tax charge, net of recovery, of $8.9 million relating toinvestments, and the fraudulent conduct of a business customer through its deposit accounts.  We have filed a claim for the loss with its insurance carrier, however, the extent and amount of coverage is not yet certain. 

interest

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The subordinated debenturesexpense that we issued have rights that are seniorpay on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Our profitability depends on our ability to manage our assets and liabilities during periods of changing market interest rates.

During 2022, in response to accelerated inflation, the Federal Reserve implemented monetary tightening policies, resulting in significantly increased interest rates. In a period of rising interest rates, the interest income earned on our assets may not increase as rapidly as the interest paid on our liabilities.

A sustained decrease in market interest rates could also adversely affect our earnings. When interest rates decline, borrowers tend to refinance higher-rate, fixed-rate loans at lower rates. Under those of our common shareholders.

In 2015, we issued $40.0 million of 5.25% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated debentures due 2025 and $40.0 million of 5.75% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated debentures due 2030. Because these subordinated debentures rank senior to our common stock, if we fail to timely make principal and interest payments on the subordinated debentures,circumstances, we may not pay any dividendsbe able to reinvest those prepayments in assets earning interest rates as high as the rates on our common stock. Further, if we declare bankruptcy, dissolvethose prepaid loans or liquidate,  we must satisfy allin investment securities.

Changes in interest rates also affect the fair value of our subordinated debenture obligations before we may pay any distributions on our common stock.the securities portfolio. Generally, the value of securities moves inversely with changes in interest rates. As of December 31, 2022, the securities portfolio totaled $1.54 billion.

Management is unable to predict fluctuations of market interest rates, which are affected by many factors, including inflation, recession, unemployment, monetary policy, domestic and international disorder and instability in domestic and foreign financial markets, and investor and consumer demand.

We are required to transition from the use of LIBOR.

We have material contracts that are indexed to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). In 2017, the Chief Executive of the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”),regulated LIBOR, announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit rates for the calibrationpublication of LIBOR to the administrator of LIBORwould not be guaranteed after 2021. LIBOR will be discontinued on December 31, 2021.  At this time, no consensus exists asafter June 2023.  

There have been ongoing efforts to whatestablish an alternative reference rate or rates may become acceptable alternatives to LIBOR and it is impossible to predict the effect of any such alternatives on the value of LIBOR-based securities and variable rate loans, subordinated debentures, or other securities or financial arrangements, given LIBOR's role in determining market interest rates globally.LIBOR. Regulators, industry groups and certain committees (e.g. the Alternative Reference Rates Committee) have published recommended fallback language for LIBOR-linked financial instruments, identified recommended alternatives for the LIBOR (e.g. the Secured Overnight Financing Rate)Rate, or “SOFR”), and proposed implementations of the recommended alternatives in floating-rate financial instruments. At this time, itThe March 2022 enactment of the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act and the Federal Reserve’s proposed regulations addressed the discontinuation of LIBOR and established a replacement benchmark rate, based on SOFR, that will automatically apply to agreements that rely on LIBOR and do not have an alternative contractual fallback benchmark. These SOFR-based replacement benchmarks may also apply automatically to contracts with fallback provisions that authorize a particular person to determine the replacement benchmark. We have analyzed our LIBOR-indexed contracts, the significant majority of which already provided for a fallback rate. Where the fallback rate is not possible to predict whether these specific recommendations and proposals will be broadly accepted. Uncertainty asspecified or is no longer considered an economic equivalent to the natureLIBOR-derived rate previously used, we are working with counterparties to agree upon a replacement rate and have generally selected the rate recommended by the Federal Reserve.

While the LIBOR Act and implementing regulations will help to transition legacy LIBOR contracts to a new benchmark rate, the substitution of alternative reference rates and as to potential changes or other reforms toSOFR for LIBOR may adversely affect LIBOR rates and the value of LIBOR-based loans and securities in our portfolio and may impact the availability and cost of hedging instruments and borrowings. We have material contracts that are indexedeconomic impacts on parties to LIBOR and are monitoring this activity and evaluating the related risks. Ifaffected contracts. When LIBOR rates are no longer available and we are required to implement substitute indices for the calculation of interest rates, we may incur expenses in effecting the transition, and may be subject to disputes or litigation with customers and security holders over the appropriateness or comparability to LIBOR of the substitute indices, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. Additionally, since alternative rates are calculated differently, payments under contracts referencing new rates will differ from those referencing LIBOR. The transitionThere may change our market risk profile, requiringbe changes in the rules or methodologies used to riskcalculate SOFR or other benchmark rates, which may have an adverse effect on the value of or return on financial assets and pricing models.liabilities that are based on or are linked to those rates.

Risks Related to Regulation

We operate in a highly regulated environment, Federal and state regulators periodically examine our business, and we may be required to remediate adverse examination findings.

The FRB and the NYSDFS periodically examine our business, including our compliance with laws and regulations. If, as a result of an examination, a federal banking agency were to determine that our financial condition, capital resources, asset

16

quality, earnings prospects, management, liquidity or other aspects of any of our operations had become unsatisfactory, or that we were in violation of any law or regulation, we may take a number of different remedial actions as we deem appropriate. These actions include the power to enjoin “unsafe or unsound” practices, to require affirmative action to correct any conditions resulting from any violation or practice, to issue an administrative order that can be judicially enforced, to direct an increase in our capital, to restrict our growth, to assess civil monetary penalties against our officers or directors, to remove officers and directors and, if it is concluded that such conditions cannot be corrected or there is an imminent risk of loss to depositors, to terminate our deposit insurance and place it into receivership or conservatorship. If we become subject to any regulatory actions, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and growth prospects.

Additionally, the CFPB has the authority to issue consumer finance regulations and is authorized, individually or jointly with bank regulatory agencies, to conduct investigations to determine whether any person is, or has, engaged in conduct that violates new and existing consumer financial laws or regulations.  However, because we have less thanBanks with assets in excess of $10 billion in total consolidated assets,are subject to requirements imposed by the FRBDodd-Frank Act and NYSDFS, notits implemented regulations, including the examination authority of the CFPB are responsible for examining and supervisingto assess our compliance with thesefederal consumer protectionfinancial laws, imposition of higher FDIC premiums, reduced debit card interchange fees, and regulations.enhanced risk management frameworks, all of which increase operating costs and reduce earnings. In addition, in accordance with a memorandum of understanding entered into between the CFPB and U.S. Department of Justice, the two agencies have agreed to coordinate

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efforts related to enforcing the fair lending laws, which includes information sharing and conducting joint investigations, and have done so on a number of occasions.

We are subject to the CRA and fair lending laws, and failure to comply with these laws could lead to material penalties.

The CRA, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act and other fair lending laws and regulations impose nondiscriminatory lending requirements on financial institutions. With respect to the Bank, the NYSDFS, FRB, the United States Department of Justice and other federal and state agencies are responsible for enforcing these laws and regulations. A successful regulatory challenge to an institution’s performance under the CRA or fair lending laws and regulations could result in a wide variety of sanctions, including the required payment of damages and civil money penalties, injunctive relief, imposition of restrictions on mergers and acquisitions activity and restrictions on expansion. Private parties may also have the ability to challenge an institution’s performance under fair lending laws in private class action litigation.  Such actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We face a risk of noncompliance and enforcement action with the federal Bank Secrecy Act (the “BSA”) and other anti-money laundering and counter terrorist financing statutes and regulations.

The BSA, the USA PATRIOT Act and other laws and regulations require financial institutions, among others, to institute and maintain an effective anti-money laundering compliance program and to file reports such as suspicious activity reports and currency transaction reports. Our products and services, including our debit card issuing business, are subject to an increasingly strict set of legal and regulatory requirements intended to protect consumers and to help detect and prevent money laundering, terrorist financing and other illicit activities. We are required to comply with these and other anti-money laundering requirements. The federal banking agencies and the U.S. Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network are authorized to impose significant civil money penalties for violations of those requirements and have recently engaged in coordinated enforcement efforts against banks and other financial services providers with the U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration and Internal Revenue Service. We are also subject to increased scrutiny of compliance with the regulations administered and enforced by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control. If we violate these laws and regulations, or our policies, procedures and systems are deemed deficient, we would be subject to liability, including fines and regulatory actions, which may include restrictions on our ability to pay dividends and the necessityability to obtain regulatory approvals to proceed with certain aspects of our business plan, including our acquisition plans.acquisitions.

Failure to maintain and implement adequate programs to combat money laundering and terrorist financing could also have serious reputational consequences for us. Any of these results could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects.

Risks Related to our Debt Securities

The short-termsubordinated debentures that we issued have rights that are senior to those of our common shareholders.

In 2015, the Company issued $40.0 million of 5.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures due 2030. In 2022, the Company issued $160.0 million of 5.00% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures due 2032. Because these subordinated debentures rank senior to our common stock, if we fail to make timely principal and long-term impactinterest payments on the subordinated debentures, we may not pay any dividends on our common stock. Further, if we declare bankruptcy, dissolve

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or liquidate, we must satisfy all of our subordinated debenture obligations before we may pay any distributions on our common stock.

Strategic Risks

Expansion of our branch network may adversely affect our financial results.

We cannot be certain that the opening of new branches will be accretive to earnings or that it will be accretive to earnings within a reasonable period of time. Numerous factors contribute to the performance of a new branch, such as suitable location, qualified personnel, and an effective marketing strategy. Additionally, it takes time for a new branch to gather sufficient loans and deposits to generate income sufficient to cover its operating expenses. Difficulties we experience in opening new branches may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Mergers and acquisitions involve numerous risks and uncertainties.

The Company has in the past and may in the future pursue mergers and acquisitions opportunities. Mergers and acquisitions involve a number of risks and challenges, including the expenses involved; potential diversion of management’s attention from other strategic matters; integration of branches and operations acquired; outflow of customers from the acquired branches; retention of personnel from acquired companies or branches; competing effectively in geographic areas not previously served; managing growth resulting from the transaction; and dilution in the acquirer's book and tangible book value per share.

Our growth or future losses may require us to raise additional capital in the future, but that capital may not be available when it is needed or the cost of that capital may be very high.

We are required by federal and state regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels of capital to support our operations. While we anticipate that our capital resources will satisfy our capital requirements for the foreseeable future, we may at some point need to raise additional capital to support our operations or continued growth, both internally and through acquisitions. Any capital we obtain may result in the dilution of the changing regulatoryinterests of existing holders of our common stock, or otherwise adversely affect your investment.

Our ability to raise additional capital, requirementsif needed, will depend on conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside our control, and anticipated newon our financial condition and performance. Accordingly, we cannot make assurances of our ability to raise additional capital rules are uncertain.if needed, or if the terms will be acceptable to us. If we cannot raise additional capital when needed, our ability to further expand our operations through internal growth and acquisitions could be materially impaired and our financial condition and liquidity could be materially and adversely affected.

Operational Risk Factors

Our business may be adversely affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions generally.

A favorable business environment is generally characterized by, among other factors, economic growth, efficient capital markets, low inflation, high business and investor confidence, and strong business earnings. Unfavorable or uncertain economic and market conditions can be caused by declines in economic growth, declines in housing and real estate valuations, business activity or investor or business confidence; limitations on the availability or increases in the cost of credit and capital; increases in inflation or interest rates; geopolitical conflicts; natural disasters; or a combination of these or other factors.

The Company's performance could be negatively affected to the extent there is deterioration in business and economic conditions, including persistent inflation, an inverted yield curve, rising prices, and supply chain issues or labor shortages, which have direct or indirect material adverse impacts on us, our customers, and our counterparties. Recessionary conditions may significantly affect the markets in which we do business, the financial condition of our borrowers, the value of our loans and investments, and our ongoing operations, costs and profitability. Declines in real estate values and sales volumes and increased unemployment levels may result in higher than expected loan delinquencies, increases in our

18

levels of nonperforming and classified assets and a decline in demand for our products and services. Such events may cause us to incur losses and may adversely affect our capital, liquidity, and financial condition.

Strong competition within our market area may limit our growth and profitability.

Our primary market area is located in Greater Long Island and Manhattan. Competition in the banking and financial services industry remains intense. Our profitability depends on the continued ability to successfully compete. We compete with commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions, insurance companies, and brokerage and investment banking firms. Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources and lending limits than us and may offer certain services that we do not provide. In July 2013, federal bank regulatory agencies issued a final rule that revised their leverageaddition, competitors may offer deposits at higher rates and risk-based capital requirementsloans with lower fixed rates, more attractive terms and less stringent credit structures than we have been willing to offer.

Our future success depends on the methodsuccess and growth of Dime Community Bank.

Our primary business activity for calculating risk-weighted assetsthe foreseeable future will be to make them consistent with agreements that were reached byact as the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain provisionsholding company of the Dodd-Frank Act.  Among other things,Bank. Therefore, our future profitability will depend on the rule established a new common equity tier 1 minimum capital requirementsuccess and growth of 4.5%this subsidiary. The continued and successful implementation of risk-weighted assets, set the leverage ratio at a uniform 4.0% of total assets, increased the minimum tier 1 capital to risk-based assets requirement from 4.0% to 6.0% of risk-weighted assets and assigned a higher risk weight of 150% to exposures that are more than 90 days past due or are on non-accrual status and to certain commercial real estate facilities that finance the acquisition, development or construction of real property.  The rule also requires unrealized gains and losses on certain “available-for-sale” securities holdings to be included for purposes of calculating regulatory capital requirements unless a one-time opt-out is exercised.  The rule limits a banking organization’s capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers if the banking organization does not hold a “capital conservation buffer” consisting of 2.5% of common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets in addition to the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital

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requirements.  The final rule became effective January 1, 2015.  The “capital conservation buffer’ was phased in from January 1, 2016 to January 1, 2019.

The application of more stringent capital requirements could,our growth strategy will require, among other things result in lower returns on equity, require the raising of additional capital, and result in regulatory actions ifthat we were unable to comply with such requirements.  Furthermore, the imposition of liquidity requirements in connection with the implementation of Basel III could resultincrease our market share by attracting new customers that currently bank at other financial institutions in our having to lengthen the terms of our funding, restructure business models, and/or increase holdings of liquid assets. Implementation of changes to asset risk weightings for risk-based capital calculations, items included or deducted in calculating regulatory capital or additional capital conservation buffers, could result in management modifying our business strategy and could limitmarket area. In addition, our ability to make distributions,successfully grow will depend on several factors, including paying dividendsfavorable market conditions, the competitive responses from other financial institutions in our market area, and our ability to maintain good asset quality. While we believe we have the management resources, market opportunities and internal systems in place to obtain and successfully manage future growth, growth opportunities may not be available, and we may not be successful in continuing our growth strategy. In addition, continued growth requires that we incur additional expenses, including salaries, data processing and occupancy expense related to new branches and related support staff. Many of these increased expenses are considered fixed expenses. Unless we can successfully continue our growth, our results of operations could be negatively affected by these increased costs.

The loss of key personnel could impair our future success.

Our future success depends in part on the continued service of our executive officers, other key management, and staff, as well as our ability to continue to attract, motivate, and retain additional highly qualified employees. The loss of services of one or buying back shares.more of our key personnel or our inability to timely recruit replacements for such personnel, or to otherwise attract, motivate, or retain qualified personnel could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our business may be adversely affected by fraud and other financial crimes.

Our loans to businesses and individuals and our deposit relationships and related transactions are subject to exposure to the risk of loss due to fraud and other financial crimes.   While we have policies and procedures designed to prevent such losses, losses may still occur.  In the past, we have experienced losses due to fraud.

Risks associated with system failures, interruptions, or breaches of security could negatively affect our operations and earnings.

Information technology systems are critical to our business. We collect, process and store sensitive customer data by utilizing computer systems and telecommunications networks operated by us and third-party service providers. We have established policies and procedures to prevent or limit the impact of system failures, interruptions, and security breaches, but such events may still occur or may not be adequately addressed if they do occur. In addition, any compromise of our systems could deter customers from using our products and services. Although we take numerous protective measures and otherwise endeavor to protect and maintain the privacy and security of confidential data, these systems may be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses, other malicious code, cyberattacks, including distributed denial of service attacks, cyber-theft and other events that could have a security impact. If one or more of such events were to occur, this

19

potentially could jeopardize confidential and other information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, our systems or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in our operations or our customers' operations.

In addition, we maintain interfaces with certain third-party service providers. If these third-party service providers encounter difficulties, or if we have difficulty communicating with them, our ability to adequately process and account for transactions could be affected, and our business operations could be adversely affected. Threats to information security also exist in the processing of customer information through various other vendors and their personnel.

The occurrence of any system failures, interruption, or breach of security could damage our reputation and result in a loss of customers and business, thereby subjecting us to additional regulatory scrutiny, or could expose us to litigation and possible financial liability. We may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures or to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures, and we may be subject to litigation and financial losses that are not fully covered by our insurance. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We are exposed to cyber-security risks, including denial of service, hacking, and identity theft.

There have been well-publicized distributed denials of service attacks on large financial services companies. Distributed denial of service attacks are designed to saturate the targeted online network with excessive amounts of network traffic, resulting in slow response times, or in some cases, causing the site to be temporarily unavailable. Hacking and identity theft risks, in particular, could cause serious reputational harm. Cyber threats are rapidly evolving, and we may not be able to anticipate or prevent all such attacks. We may incur increasing costs in an effort to minimize these risks and could be held liable for any security breach or loss.

Public health emergencies like the COVID-19 outbreak may have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations

The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant economic dislocation in the United States. Certain industries were particularly hard-hit, including the travel and hospitality industry, the restaurant industry and the retail industry. Additionally, the spread of COVID-19 temporarily caused us to modify our business practices, including placing restrictions on employee travel and implementing remote work practices. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic or any other public health emergency, and related governmental responses to any outbreak, we may be subject to the following risks, any of which could have a material, adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, or results of operations: demand for our products and services may decline; if consumer and business activities are restricted, loan delinquencies, problem assets, and foreclosures may increase, resulting in increased charges and reduced income; collateral for loans, especially real estate, may decline in value, which could increase loan losses; our allowance for credit losses may have to be increased if borrowers experience financial difficulties; a material decrease in net income or a net loss over several quarters could affect our ability to pay cash dividends; cyber security risks may be increased as the result of an increase in the number of employees working remotely; critical services provided by third-party vendors may become unavailable; and the Company may experience unanticipated unavailability or loss of key employees, harming our ability to execute our business strategy.

Severe weather, acts of terrorism and other external events could impact our ability to conduct business.

Weather-related events have adversely impacted our market area in recent years, especially areas located near coastal waters and flood prone areas. Such events that may cause significant flooding and other storm-related damage may become more common events in the future. Financial institutions have been, and continue to be, targets of terrorist threats aimed at compromising operating and communication systems and the metropolitan New York area remains a central target for potential acts of terrorism. Such events could cause significant damage, impact the stability of our facilities and result in additional expenses, impair the ability of borrowers to repay their loans, reduce the value of collateral securing repayment

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of loans, and result in the loss of revenue. While we have established and regularly test disaster recovery procedures, the occurrence of any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations and financial condition.

Additionally, global markets may be adversely affected by natural disasters, the emergence of widespread health emergencies or pandemics, cyberattacks or campaigns, military conflict, terrorism or other geopolitical events. Global market fluctuations may affect our business liquidity. Also, any sudden or prolonged market downturn in the U.S. or

20

abroad, as a result of the above factors or otherwise could result in a decline in revenue and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition, including capital and liquidity levels.

Acquisitions involve integrationsDamage to the Company’s reputation could adversely impact our business.

The Company's reputation is important to our success. Our ability to attract and retain customers, investors, employees and advisors may depend upon external perceptions of the Company. Damage to the Company's reputation could cause significant harm to our business and prospects and may arise from numerous sources, including litigation or regulatory actions, compliance failures, customer services failures, or unethical behavior or misconduct of employees, advisors and counterparties. Adverse developments with respect to the financial services industry may also, by association, negatively impact the Company's reputation or result in greater regulatory or legislative scrutiny of or litigation against the Company.

Furthermore, shareholders and other risks.

Acquisitions involve a number of risksstakeholders have begun to consider how corporations are addressing environmental, social and challenges including:  our ability to integrate the branches and operations acquired,governance (“ESG”) issues. Governments, investors, customers and the associated internal controlsgeneral public are increasingly focused on ESG practices and regulatory functions, intodisclosures, and views about ESG are diverse and rapidly changing. These shifts in investing priorities may result in adverse effects on the trading price of the Company’s common stock if investors determine that the Company has not made sufficient progress on ESG matters. The Company could also face potential negative ESG-related publicity in traditional media or social media if shareholders or other stakeholders determine that we have not adequately considered or addressed ESG matters. If the Company, or our current operations; our ability to limitrelationships with certain customers, vendors or suppliers became the outflowsubject of deposits held by our new customers in the acquired branches and to successfully retain and manage the loans acquired; andnegative publicity, our ability to attract new deposits and retain customers and employees, and our financial condition and results of operations, could be adversely impacted.

Accounting-Related Risks

Changes in our accounting policies or in accounting standards could materially affect how we report our financial results.

Our accounting policies are fundamental to generate new interest-earningunderstanding our financial results and condition. Some of these policies require the use of estimates and assumptions that may affect the value of our assets in geographic areas not previously served.  Additionally, no assuranceor liabilities and financial results. Some of our accounting policies are critical because they require management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. If such estimates or assumptions underlying our financial statements are incorrect, we may experience material losses.

From time to time, the FASB and the SEC change the financial accounting and reporting standards or the interpretation of those standards that govern the preparation of our external financial statements. These changes are beyond our control, can be given thathard to predict and could materially impact how we report our results of operations and financial condition. We could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in our restating prior period financial statements in material amounts.

If we determine our goodwill or other intangible assets to be impaired, the operationCompany’s financial condition and results of acquired branches would not adversely affect our existing profitability; that weoperations would be able to achieve results innegatively affected.

When the future similar to those achieved by our existing banking business; that we would be able to compete effectively inCompany completes a business combination, a portion of the market areas served by acquired branches; or that we would be able to manage any growth resulting from the transaction effectively. We face the additional risk that the anticipated benefitspurchase price of the acquisition may not be realized fully or at all, or within the time period expected. Finally, acquisitions typically involve the payment of a premium over bookis allocated to goodwill and trading values and therefore, may result in dilution of our book and tangible book value per share.

We may incur impairment to our goodwill.

Goodwill arises when a business is purchased for another identifiable intangible assets. The amount greater than the fair value of the purchase price which is allocated to goodwill and other intangible assets is determined by the excess of the purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired. We recognized goodwill as an asset on our balance sheet in connection withAt least annually (or more frequently if indicators arise), the CNB, FNBNY and HSB acquisitions. We evaluateCompany evaluates goodwill for impairment at least annually.  Although we determined thatimpairment. If the Company determines goodwill was not impaired during 2019, a significant and sustained decline in our stock price and market capitalization, a significant decline in our expected future cash flows, a significant adverse change in the business climate, slower growth rates or other factors could result in impairment of goodwill.  If we wereintangible assets are impaired, the Company will be required to conclude thatwrite down these assets. Any write-down would have a future write-down ofnegative effect on the goodwill was necessary, then we would record the appropriate charge to earnings, which could be materially adverse to our consolidated financial statements.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

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None.

Item 2. Properties

At December 31, 2019,  we owned eight properties located in Suffolk County, New York consisting of ourThe Company’s corporate headquarters and branchis located at 898 Veterans Highway in Hauppauge, New York. The Bank’s main office is located at 2200 Montauk Highway in Bridgehampton; six branches located in Montauk, Southold, Westhampton Beach, Southampton Village, East Hampton Village and Mattituck; and one drive-up facility located in Sag Harbor. In 2018, we purchased the Mattituck branch property, which we had previously leased. We lease a portionBridgehampton, New York.

As of the Montauk and Westhampton Beach properties to commercial lessees.

At December 31, 2019,2022, we maintained executive offices and back office operations at leased facilities located in Suffolk County, New York at 898 and 888 Veterans Highway in Hauppauge. We lease 31 additional properties asoperated 59 branch locations in New York: 21 in Suffolk County; six in Nassau County; two in Queens;throughout Greater Long Island and two in Manhattan. We sublease a portionManhattan, of thewhich 43 were leased properties located in Patchogue and Melville in Suffolk County to commercial sublessees.  16 were owned.

For additional information on our premises and equipment, see Note 6.7. “Premises and Equipment, net”Fixed Assets, net and Premises Held for Sale” in the Notesnotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.consolidated financial statements.

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Item 3. Legal Proceedings

The RegistrantIn the ordinary course of business, the Holding Company and its subsidiarythe Bank are subjectroutinely named as a defendant in or party to certainvarious pending andor threatened legal actions that arise outor proceedings. Certain of these matters may seek substantial monetary damages against the normal course of business.Holding Company or the Bank. In the opinion of management, as of December 31, 2022, neither the resolution ofHolding Company nor the Bank were involved in any such pendingactions or threatened litigation is not expectedproceedings that were likely to have a material adverse effectimpact on ourthe Company’s consolidated financial statements.condition and results of operations.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ® Stock Market under the symbol “DCOM”. Prior to the Merger, our common shares were traded under the symbol “BDGE”. At February 28, 2020,16, 2023, we had approximately 9921,112 shareholders of record, not including the number of persons or entities holding stock in nominee or the street name through various banks and brokers.

Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “BDGE”.  

DCOM Performance Graph

Pursuant to the regulations of the SEC, the graph below compares our performance with that of the total return for the NASDAQ® stock marketComposite Index and for certain bank stocks of financial institutions with an asset size of $1 billion to $5 billion, as reported by SNL Financial LC (“SNL”)the S&P SmallCap 600 Banks Index from December 31, 20142017 through December 31, 2019.2022. The graph assumes the reinvestment of dividends in additional shares of the same class of equity securities as those listed below. The following performance graph reflects the performance of BDGE prior to the Merger.

Bridge Bancorp, Inc.Graphic

Picture 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Period Ending

Index

    

12/31/14

    

12/31/15

    

12/31/16

    

12/31/17

    

12/31/18

    

12/31/19

Bridge Bancorp, Inc.

 

100.00

 

117.74

 

151.39

 

143.62

 

107.48

 

145.88

NASDAQ Composite

 

100.00

 

106.96

 

116.45

 

150.96

 

146.67

 

200.49

SNL Bank $1B-$5B

 

100.00

 

111.94

 

161.04

 

171.69

 

150.42

 

182.85

    

Year Ended December 31, 

Index

    

2017

    

2018

    

2019

    

2020

    

2021

    

2022

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.

100.00

 

74.83

 

101.57

76.70

 

114.50

 

106.72

S&P SmallCap 600 Banks Index

100.00

 

89.71

 

110.21

 

98.34

 

132.01

 

118.97

NASDAQ Composite Index

100.00

 

97.16

 

132.81

 

192.47

 

235.15

 

158.65

Page -17-23

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table presents information in connection with repurchases of our sharesregarding purchases of common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2019:2022:

Total

Total Number of

Maximum Number

Number

Average

Shares Purchased

of Shares that May

of Shares

Price Paid

as Part of Publicly

Yet be Purchased

Period

    

Purchased

    

Per Share

    

Announced Programs

    

Under the Programs (1)

October 2022

4,846

$

31.09

4,846

1,607,160

November 2022

 

1,400

34.26

 

1,400

 

1,605,760

December 2022

 

2,000

32.64

 

2,000

 

1,603,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Number of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Purchased

 

Maximum Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

as Part of

 

of Shares That May

 

 

Total Number of

 

 

 

 

Publicly

 

Yet Be Purchased

 

 

Shares

 

Average Price

 

Announced Plans

 

Under the Plans or

 

    

Purchased (1)

    

Paid per Share

     

or Programs

    

Programs (2)

October 1, 2019 through October 31, 2019

 

63

 

$

31.51

 

 —

 

977,400

November 1, 2019 through November 30, 2019

 

174

 

 

33.18

 

 —

 

977,400

December 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

977,400

Total

 

237

 

 

32.74

 

 —

 

 


(1)

(1)

Represents shares withheld by the Company to pay the taxes associated with the vesting of restricted stock awards.

(2)

The Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan in March 2006 that authorized the repurchase of 309,000 shares. In February 2019, the CompanyMay 2022, we announced the adoption of a new stock repurchase plan forprogram of up to 1,000,0001,948,314 shares, replacingupon the previous plan. There is no expiration date for thecompletion of our existing authorized stock repurchase plan. No shares were purchased under theprogram. The stock repurchase program during the three months endedmay be suspended, terminated, or modified at any time for any reason, and has no termination date. As of December 31, 2019.

2022, there were 1,603,760 shares remaining to be purchased in the program.

Page -18-

Item 6. Selected Financial Data[Reserved]

Five-Year Summary of Operations 
(In thousands, except per share data and financial ratios)

Set forth below are our selected consolidated financial and other data. Our business is primarily the business of our Bank. This financial data is derived in part from, and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

December 31, 

Selected Financial Data:

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

Securities available for sale, at fair value

 

$

638,291

 

$

680,886

 

$

759,916

 

$

819,722

 

$

800,203

Securities, restricted

 

 

32,879

 

 

24,028

 

 

35,349

 

 

34,743

 

 

24,788

Securities held to maturity

 

 

133,638

 

 

160,163

 

 

180,866

 

 

223,237

 

 

208,351

Loans held for sale

 

 

12,643

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Loans held for investment

 

 

3,680,285

 

 

3,275,811

 

 

3,102,752

 

 

2,600,440

 

 

2,410,774

Total assets

 

 

4,921,520

 

 

4,700,744

 

 

4,430,002

 

 

4,054,570

 

 

3,781,959

Total deposits

 

 

3,814,647

 

 

3,886,393

 

 

3,334,543

 

 

2,926,009

 

 

2,843,625

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

497,154

 

 

453,830

 

 

429,200

 

 

407,987

 

 

341,128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

Selected Operating Data:

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

    

Total interest income

 

$

181,541

 

$

168,984

 

$

149,849

 

$

137,716

 

$

106,240

 

Total interest expense

 

 

39,338

 

 

32,204

 

 

22,689

 

 

16,845

 

 

10,129

 

Net interest income

 

 

142,203

 

 

136,780

 

 

127,160

 

 

120,871

 

 

96,111

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

5,700

 

 

1,800

 

 

14,050

 

 

5,550

 

 

4,000

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

 

136,503

 

 

134,980

 

 

113,110

 

 

115,321

 

 

92,111

 

Total non-interest income

 

 

25,387

 

 

11,568

 

 

18,102

 

 

16,046

 

 

12,668

 

Total non-interest expense

 

 

96,139

 

 

98,180

 

 

91,727

 

 

77,081

 

 

72,890

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

65,751

 

 

48,368

 

 

39,485

 

 

54,286

 

 

31,889

 

Income tax expense

 

 

14,060

 

 

9,141

 

 

18,946

 

 

18,795

 

 

10,778

 

Net income (1)(2)(3)(4)

 

$

51,691

 

$

39,227

 

$

20,539

 

$

35,491

 

$

21,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data:

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Return on average equity (1)(2)(3)(4)

 

 

10.84

%

 

8.66

%

 

4.64

%

 

9.82

%

 

7.91

%

Return on average assets (1)(2)(3)(4)

 

 

1.10

 

 

0.87

 

 

0.49

 

 

0.92

 

 

0.71

 

Average equity to average assets

 

 

10.11

 

 

10.08

 

 

10.53

 

 

9.38

 

 

9.01

 

Dividend payout ratio (1)(2)(3)(4)

 

 

35.63

 

 

46.76

 

 

88.80

 

 

45.48

 

 

63.55

 

Basic earnings per share (1)(2)(3)(4)

 

$

2.59

 

$

1.97

 

$

1.04

 

$

2.01

 

$

1.43

 

Diluted earnings per share (1)(2)(3)(4)

 

 

2.59

 

 

1.97

 

 

1.04

 

 

2.00

 

 

1.43

 

Cash dividends declared per common share

 

 

0.92

 

 

0.92

 

 

0.92

 

 

0.92

 

 

0.92

 


(1)

2018 amount includes $6.2 million of net securities losses, net of taxes, associated with the balance sheet restructure, $6.9 million of net fraud loss, net of taxes, related to fraudulent conduct of a business customer through its deposit accounts at BNB, and $0.6 million of office relocation costs, net of taxes.

(2)

2017 amount includes $5.2 million, net of taxes, associated with restructuring costs and a charge of $7.6 million associated with the write-down of deferred tax assets due to the enactment of the Tax Act.

(3)

2016 amount includes reversal of $0.6 million of acquisition costs, net of taxes, associated with the CNB and FNBNY acquisitions.

(4)

2015 amount includes $6.3 million of acquisition costs, net of taxes, associated with the CNB acquisition.

Page -19-

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless otherwise mentioned, the terms the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Bridge Bancorp,Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. and itsour wholly-owned subsidiary, BNBDime Community Bank (the “Bank”). We use the term “Holding Company” to refer solely to Bridge Bancorp,Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. and not to itsour consolidated subsidiary.

The following discussion and analysis covers changes in our results of operations and financial condition from 2018 to 2019. A discussion and analysis of changes in our results of operations and financial condition from 2017 to 2018 may be found in “Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2019.

Private Securities Litigation Reform Act Safe Harbor Statement

This report may contain statements relating to our future results (including certain projections and business trends) that are considered “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”). Such forward-looking statements, in addition to historical information, which involve risk and uncertainties, are based on the beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our management. Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “should,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “will,” “potential,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “outlook,” “predict,” “project,” “would,” “estimated,” “assumes,” “likely,” and variations of such similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, possible or assumed estimates with respect to the financial condition, expected or anticipated revenue, and results of operations and our business, including earnings growth; revenue growth in retail banking, lending and other areas; origination volume in the consumer, commercial and other lending businesses; current and future capital management programs; non-interest income levels, including fees from the title insurance subsidiary and banking services as well as product sales; tangible capital generation; market share; expense levels; and other business operations and strategies. We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the PSLRA.

Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to, changing economic conditions; legislative and regulatory changes, including increases in FDIC insurance rates; monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government; changes in tax policies; rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities; changes in interest rates; deposit flows; the cost of funds; demand for loan products; demand for financial services; competition; our ability to successfully integrate acquired entities; changes in the quality and composition of our loan and investment portfolios; changes in management’s business strategies; changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; changes in real estate values; expanded regulatory requirements, which could adversely affect operating results; and other factors discussed elsewhere in this report including factors set forth under Item 1A., Risk Factors, and in quarterly and other reports filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update the forward-looking statements or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements.

Overview

Who We Are and How We Generate Income

Bridge Bancorp,Dime Community Bancshares, Inc., a New York corporation, is a bank holding company formed in 1989.1988. On a parent-only basis, the Holding Company has had minimal resultsoperations, other than as owner of operations.Dime Community Bank. The Holding Company is dependent on dividends from its wholly-owned subsidiary, BNBDime Community Bank, its own earnings, additional capital raised, and borrowings as sources of funds. The information in this report reflects principally the financial condition and results of operations of the Bank. The Bank's results of operations are primarily dependent on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on loans and investments and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. The Bank also generates non-interest income, such as fee income on deposit and loan accounts, and merchant credit and debit card processing programs, loan swap fees, investment services, income from its title insurance subsidiary, and net gains on sales of securities and loans. The level of non-interest expenses, such as salaries and benefits, occupancy and equipment costs, other general and administrative expenses, expenses from the Bank’s title insurance subsidiary, and income tax expense, further affects our net income. Certain

Page -20-

reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts and the related discussion and analysis to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications did not have an impact on net income or total stockholders' equity.

YearCOVID-19 Pandemic Response

Following the March 2020 passage of the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), administered by the SBA, the Company participated in assisting its customers with applications for resources through the program.  Since the inception of the program, the consolidated PPP originations for the Company through December 31, 2021, including originations by both Legacy Dime and Quarterly Highlights

·

Net income for the 2019 fourth quarter of $14.2 million, or $0.71 per diluted share.  

·

Net income for the full year 2019 was $51.7 million, or $2.59 per diluted share, compared to $39.2 million, or $1.97 per diluted share, for the full year 2018. Inclusive of:

oPre-tax chargeBridge, exceeded $1.90 billion. Following the completion of $8.9the PPP, the Company sold its 2021 PPP loan originations in order to re-deploy funds into ongoing loan portfolio growth. The Company believes that the remainder of its SBA PPP loans will ultimately be forgiven by the SBA in accordance with the terms of the program.  As of December 31, 2022, the Company had SBA PPP loans totaling $5.8 million, or $0.35 per diluted share after tax, related to the fraudulent conductnet of a business customer through its deposit accounts at BNB in the 2018 third quarter.

oPre-tax net securities losses of $7.9 million, or $0.31 per diluted share after tax, related todeferred fees. It is the Company’s balance sheet restructure inexpectation that loans funded through the 2018 second quarter.PPP are fully guaranteed by the U.S. government.  

oPre-tax charge of $0.8 million, or $0.03 per diluted share after tax, related to the Company’s office relocation costs in the 2018 fourth quarter.

·

Net interest income increased to $142.2 million for 2019, compared to $136.8 million in 2018.

·

Tax-equivalent net interest margin was 3.31% for 2019 and 3.33% in 2018.

·

Total assets of $4.9 billion at December 31, 2019, an increase of $220.8 million, or 4.7%, over December 31, 2018.

·

Total loans held for investment at December 31, 2019 of $3.7 billion, an increase of $404.5 million, or 12.4%, over December 31, 2018.

·

Total deposits of $3.8 billion at December 31, 2019, a decrease of $71.7 million, or 1.9%, compared to December 31, 2018.

·

Allowance for loan losses was 0.89% of loans as of December 31, 2019, compared to 0.96% at December 31, 2018.

·

A cash dividend of $0.24 per share was declared and paid in January 2020 for the fourth quarter, an increase of 4.3% over our previous dividend.

Challenges and Opportunities

We continue to face challenges associated with ever-increasing banking regulationsmonitor unfunded commitments, including commercial and home equity lines of credit, for evidence of increased credit exposure as borrowers utilize these lines for liquidity purposes.

24

It is possible that there will be continued material, adverse impacts to significant estimates, asset valuations, and business operations, including intangible assets, investments, loans, deferred tax assets, and derivative counter party risk, changes in consumer behavior, and supply chain interruptions as a result of the current low interest rate environment. A prolonged inverted or flat yield curve presents a challengeCOVID-19 pandemic. Future government actions in response to a bank, like us, that derives most of its revenue from net interest margin. A sustained decrease in market interest rates could adverselythe COVID-19 pandemic, including vaccination mandates, may also affect our earnings. When interest rates decline, borrowers tend to refinance higher-rate, fixed-rate loans at lower rates. In addition, the majority of our loans are at variable interest rates, which would adjust to lower rates. However, with the Federal Reserve having cut interest rates during the third quarterworkforce, human capital resources, and fourth quarter of 2019, we took the opportunity to lower our funding costs and stabilize our net interest margin.

We established five strategic objectives to achieve our vision: (1) acquire new customers in growth markets; (2) build new sales and marketing disciplines; (3) deepen customer relationships; (4) expand use of automation; and (5) improve talent management. We believe there remain opportunities to grow our franchise and that continued investments to generate core funding, quality loans and new sources of revenue remain keys to continue creating long-term shareholder value. Our ability to attract, retain, train and cultivate employees at all levels of our Company remains significant to meeting our corporate objectives. In particular, we are focused on expanding and retaining our loan team as we continue to grow the loan portfolio. We have capitalized on opportunities presented by the market and diligently seek opportunities to grow and strengthen the franchise. We recognize the potential risks of the current economic environment and will monitor the impact of market events as we evaluate loans and investments and consider growth initiatives. Our management and Board of

Page -21-

Directors have built a solid foundation for growth, and we are positioned to adapt to anticipated changes in the industry resulting from new regulations and legislative initiatives.infrastructure.

Critical Accounting PoliciesEstimates

Note 1 Summary of the NotesSignificant Accounting Policies, to the Company’s Audited Consolidated Financial StatementsStatement for the year ended December 31, 20192022 contains a summary of significant accounting policies. Various elements of ourThese accounting policies may require various levels of subjectivity, estimates or judgement by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. Our policymanagement. Policies with respect to the methodologies usedit uses to determine the allowance for loancredit losses is our moston loans held for investment and fair value of loans acquired in a business combinations are critical accounting policy. This policy ispolicies because they are important to the presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations, and it involvesoperations. These critical accounting estimates involve a highersignificant degree of complexity and requiresrequire management to make difficult and subjective judgments which often requirenecessitate assumptions or estimates about highly uncertain matters. The use of different judgments, assumptions andor estimates could result in material differencesvariations in the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

TheManagement has reviewed the following is a description of this critical accounting policyestimates and an explanation of the methods and assumptions underlyingrelated disclosures with its application.Audit Committee.

Allowance for LoanCredit Losses on Loans Held for Investment

We considerMethods and Assumptions Underlying the allowanceEstimate

On January 1, 2021, we adopted the Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”) Standard, which requires that loans held for loaninvestment be accounted for under the current expected credit losses accounting policy to be the most critical and requires complex management judgment. The judgments made regarding the allowance for loan losses can have a material effect on our results of operations.

model. The allowance for loancredit losses is established and maintained through a provision for loancredit losses based on probable incurredexpected losses inherent in our loan portfolio. We evaluateManagement evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. The allowance is comprised of both individual valuation allowancesbasis, and loan pool valuation allowances. We monitor our entire loan portfolio on a regular basis, with consideration given to detailed analysis of classified loans, repayment patterns, probable incurred losses, past loss experience, current economic conditions, and various types of concentrations of credit. Additionsadditions to the allowance are charged to expense and realized losses, net of recoveries, are charged against the allowance.

Individual valuation allowances are established in connection with specific loan reviews andDetermining the asset classification process including the procedures for impairment testing under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310, “Receivables” (“ASC 310”). Such valuation, which includes a review of loans for which full collectability in accordance with contractual terms is not reasonably assured, considers the estimated fair valueappropriateness of the underlying collateral lessallowance is complex and requires judgment by management about the costseffect of matters that are inherently uncertain. In determining the allowance for credit losses for loans that share similar risk characteristics, the Company utilizes a model which compares the amortized cost basis of the loan to sell, if any, or the net present value of expected cash flows to be collected. Expected credit losses are determined by aggregating the individual cash flows and calculating a loss percentage by loan segment, or pool, for loans that share similar risk characteristics. For a loan that does not share risk characteristics with other loans, the Company will evaluate the loan on an individual basis. Within the model, assumptions are made in the determination of probability of default, loss given default, reasonable and supportable economic forecasts, prepayment rate, curtailment rate, and recovery lag periods. Management assesses the sensitivity of key assumptions at least annually by stressing the assumptions to understand the impact on the model.

Statistical regression is utilized to relate historical macro-economic variables to historical credit loss experience of a peer group of banks that operate in and around Dime’s footprint. These models are then utilized to forecast future expected loan losses based on expected future behavior of the same macro-economic variables. Adjustments to the quantitative results are made using qualitative factors. These factors include: (1) lending policies and procedures; (2) international, national, regional and local economic business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio, including the condition of various markets; (3) the nature and volume of the loan portfolio; (4) the experience, ability, and depth of the lending management and other relevant staff; (5) the volume and severity of past due loans; (6) the quality of our loan review system; (7) the value of underlying collateral for collateralized loans; (8) the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations; and (9) the effect of external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the existing portfolio.

For loans that do not share risk characteristics, the Company evaluates these loans on an individual basis based on various factors. Factors that may be considered are borrower delinquency trends and non-accrual status, probability of foreclosure or note sale, changes in the borrower’s circumstances or cash collections, borrower’s industry, or other facts and circumstances of the loan or collateral. The expected credit loss is measured based on net realizable value, that is, the

25

difference between the discounted value of the expected future cash flows, orbased on the loan’s observable market value. Any shortfall that exists from this analysis results in a specific allowance fororiginal effective interest rate, and the amortized cost basis of the loan. Pursuant to our policy,For collateral dependent loans, expected credit loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis of the loan losses must be charged-off in the period the loans, or portions thereof, are deemed uncollectable. Assumptions and judgments by management, in conjunction with outside sources, are used to determine whether full collectability of a loan is not reasonably assured. These assumptions and judgments are also used to determine the estimates of the fair value of the underlying collateral, orless estimated costs to sell.

Uncertainties Regarding the present valueEstimate

Estimating the timing and amounts of expected future losses is subject to significant management judgment as these projected cash flows rely upon the estimates discussed above and factors that are reflective of current or future expected conditions. These estimates depend on the loan’s observable market value. Individualduration of current overall economic conditions, industry, borrower, or portfolio specific conditions. Volatility in certain credit metrics and differences between expected and actual outcomes are to be expected.

Customers may not repay their loans according to the original terms, and the collateral securing the payment of those loans may be insufficient to pay any remaining loan analyses arebalance. Bank regulators periodically performed on specific loans considered impaired. Individual valuation allowances could differ materially as a result of changes in these assumptions and judgments. The results of the individual valuation allowances are aggregated and included in the overallreview our allowance for credit losses and may require us to increase our provision for credit losses or loan losses.charge-offs.

Loan pool valuation allowances represent loss allowances that have been established to recognize the inherent risks associated with our lending activities, but which, unlike individual allowances, have not been allocated to particular problem assets. Pool evaluations are broken down into loans with homogenous characteristics by loan typeImpact on Financial Condition and include commercial real estate mortgages, owner and non-owner occupied; multi-family mortgage loans; residential real estate mortgages, home equity loans; commercial, industrial and agricultural loans, secured and unsecured; real estate construction and land loans; and consumer loans. We consider a varietyResults of factors in determining the adequacy of the valuation allowance and have developed a range of valuation allowances necessary to adequately provide for probable incurred losses in each pool of loans. We consider our charge-off history along with the growth in the portfolio as well as our credit administration and asset management philosophies and procedures when determining the allowances for each pool. In addition, we evaluate and consider credit risk ratings, which includes our evaluation of: cash flow, collateral, guarantor support, financial disclosures, industry trends and strength of borrowers’ management, the impact that economicOperations

Page -22-

and market conditions may have on the portfolio as well as known and inherent risks in the portfolio. Finally, we evaluate and consider the allowance ratios and coverage percentages of both peer group and regulatory agency data. These evaluations are inherently subjective because, even though they are based on objective data, it is our interpretation of that data that determines the amount of the appropriate allowance. If our evaluationsassumptions prove to be incorrect, the allowance for loancredit losses may not be sufficient to cover expected losses inherent in the loan portfolio, resulting in additions to the allowance for loan losses.

For Purchased Credit Impaired (“PCI”) loans, a valuation allowance is established when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all the cash flows expected at acquisition plus additional cash flows expected to be collected arising from changes in estimate after acquisition. A specific allowance is established when subsequent evaluations of expected cash flows from PCI loans reflect a decrease in those estimates. The allowance established represents the excess of the recorded investment in those loans over the present value of the currently estimated future cash flow, discounted at the last effective accounting yield.

We use assumptions and methodologies that are relevant to estimating the level of impairment and probable losses in the loan portfolio. To the extent that the data supporting such assumptions has limitations, management's judgment and experience play a key role in recording the allowance estimates. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are made by provisions charged to earnings. Furthermore, an improvement in the expected cash flows related to PCI loans would result in a reduction of the required specific allowance with a corresponding credit to the provision.

The Credit Risk Management Committee (“CRMC”) is comprised of management. The adequacy of the allowance is analyzed quarterly, with any adjustment to a level deemed appropriate by the CRMC, based on its risk assessment of the entire portfolio. Each quarter, members of the CRMC meet with the Credit Risk Committee of our Board of Directors to review credit risk trends and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Based on the CRMC’s review of the classified loans, delinquency and charge-off trends, and the overall allowance levels as they relate to the entire loan portfolio at December 31, 2019 and 2018, we believe the allowance for loan losses has been established at levels sufficient to cover the probable incurred losses in our loan portfolio.allowance. Future additions or reductions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic, market or other conditions. Changes in estimates could result in a material change in the allowance. allowance through charges to earnings would materially decrease our net income.

We may experience significant credit losses if borrowers experience financial difficulties, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of the examination process, periodically review the allowance for loancredit losses. Such agencies may require usthe Bank to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on their judgments of the information available to them at the time of their examination.

Fair value of loans acquired in a business combination

Methods and Assumptions Underlying the Estimate

On February 1, 2021, the Company completed a merger of equals business combination accounted for as a reverse merger using the acquisition method of accounting. As a part of accounting for the Merger, fair value estimates were calculated with a combination of assumptions by management and by using a third party. The fair value often involved third-party estimates utilizing input assumptions by management which may be complex or uncertain. The fair value of acquired loans was based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considers factors such as type of loan and related collateral, and requires management’s judgment on estimates about discount rates, expected future cash flows, market conditions and other future events.

For additional information regardingpurchased financial loans with credit deterioration (“PCD”), an estimate of expected credit losses was made for loans with similar risk characteristics and was added to the allowance for loan losses, see Note 5purchase price to establish the initial amortized cost basis of the NotesPCD loans. Any difference between the unpaid principal balance and the amortized cost basis is considered to relate to non-credit factors and resulted in a discount or premium. Discounts and premiums are recognized through interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loans. For acquired loans not deemed PCD at acquisition, the differences between the initial fair value and the unpaid principal balance are recognized as interest income on a level-yield basis over the lives of the related loans.

Uncertainties Regarding the Estimate

Management relied on economic forecasts, internal valuations, or other relevant factors which were available at the time of the Merger in the determination of the assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the acquired loans. The estimates about discount rates, expected future cash flows, market conditions and other future events were subjective and may differ from estimates.

26

Impact on Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The estimate of fair values on acquired loans contributed to the Consolidated Financial Statements.recorded goodwill from the Merger. In future income statement periods, interest income on loans will include the amortization and accretion of any premiums and discounts resulting from the fair value of acquired loans. Additionally, the provision for credit losses on acquired individually analyzed PCD loans may be impacted due to changes in the assumptions used to calculate expected cash flows.

Net IncomeComparison of Operating Results Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Net incomeThe Company’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 was  $51.7 million and  $2.59 per diluted share as compared to $39.2 million and $1.97 per diluted share2021 include income for the same period in 2018. Changes in net incomeeleven months following the Merger and the results of Legacy Dime for the month ended January 31, 2021. The Company’s historical operating results as of and for the year ended December 31, 20192020, as presented and discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, only include the historical results of Legacy Dime. Accordingly, the Company’s historical operating results as of and for periods before February 1, 2021, including the year ended December 31, 2020, as presented and discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, do not include the historical results of Bridge.

General.  Net income was $152.6 million in 2022, compared to $104.0 million in 2021, and $42.3 million in 2020.  During 2022, net interest income increased by $22.3 million, provision for credit losses decreased by $0.8 million, and non-interest expense decreased by $44.6 million.  These items were partially offset by a non-interest income decrease of $3.9 million and an income tax expense increase of $15.2 million. During 2021, net interest income increased by $179.9 million, provision for credit losses decreased by $20.0 million, and non-interest income increased by $20.8 million. These items were partially offset by a non-interest expense increase of $127.5 million and an income tax expense increase of $31.5 million.

The discussion of net interest income for the years ended December 31, 2018 include: (i) a  $5.4 million, or 4.0%, increase2022, 2021, and 2020 should be read in net interest income; (ii) a $3.9 million, or 216.7%, increase inconjunction with the provision for loan losses;  (iii) a $13.8 million, or 119.5%, increase in non-interest income; (iv) a $2.0 million, or 2.1%, decrease in non-interest expense;  and (v) a $4.9 million, or 53.8%, increase in income tax expense.   

Net Interest Income

Net interest income, the primary contributor to earnings, represents the difference between income on interest-earning assets and expenses on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income depends on the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned or paid on them.

The following table presentstables, which set forth certain information relatingrelated to our average consolidated balance sheets and ourthe consolidated statements of income for thethose periods, indicated and reflectswhich also present the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for thosethe periods on a tax-equivalent basis based on the U.S. federal statutory tax rate.  Suchindicated.  The average yields and costs arewere derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of their related assets or liabilities respectively, forduring the periods shown.represented. Average balances arewere derived from average daily average balancesbalances. No tax-equivalent adjustments have been made for interest income exempt from Federal, state, and include non-accrual loans.local taxation. The yields include loan fees consisting of amortization of loan origination and costs includecommitment fees and

Page -23-

certain direct and indirect origination costs, whichprepayment fees, and late charges that are considered adjustments to yields. Interest on non-accrual loans has beenLoan fees included only to the extent reflectedin interest income were $3.1 million in 2022, $12.5 million in 2021, and $7.5 million in 2020. There are no out-of-period adjustments included in the consolidated statementsrate/volume analysis in the following table.

27

Average Balance Sheets

Year Ended December 31, 

 

2022

2021

2020

 

    

    

    

Average

    

    

    

Average

    

    

    

Average

 

Average

Yield/

Average

Yield/

Average

Yield/

 

    

Balance

    

Interest

    

Cost

    

Balance

    

Interest

    

Cost

    

Balance

    

Interest

    

Cost

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest-earning assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate loans (1)

$

8,798,852

$

354,418

 

4.03

%  

$

7,969,344

$

298,682

 

3.75

%  

$

4,916,204

$

196,144

 

3.99

%

Commercial and industrial loans (1)

 

937,542

 

51,556

 

5.50

 

1,494,970

 

58,909

 

3.94

 

535,002

 

20,372

 

3.81

Other loans (1)

 

11,493

 

627

 

5.46

 

19,891

 

1,425

 

7.16

 

958

 

50

 

5.22

Securities

 

1,687,835

 

29,224

 

1.73

 

1,295,439

 

22,634

 

1.75

 

520,279

 

14,159

 

2.72

Other short-term investments

 

248,779

 

3,400

 

1.37

 

574,467

 

2,976

 

0.52

 

150,200

 

3,282

 

2.19

Total interest-earning assets

 

11,684,501

439,225

 

3.76

 

11,354,111

384,626

 

3.39

 

6,122,643

234,007

 

3.82

Non-interest earning assets

 

782,261

 

 

 

758,689

 

  

 

  

 

301,608

 

  

 

  

Total assets

$

12,466,762

$

12,112,800

 

  

 

  

$

6,424,251

 

  

 

  

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest-bearing checking

$

851,931

$

3,115

 

0.37

%  

$

924,122

$

1,655

 

0.18

%  

$

220,693

$

627

 

0.28

%

Money market

 

2,971,312

 

10,879

 

0.37

 

3,491,870

 

6,521

 

0.19

 

1,653,452

 

9,223

 

0.56

Savings

 

1,815,198

 

15,906

 

0.88

 

1,142,111

 

697

 

0.06

 

400,530

 

983

 

0.25

Certificates of deposit

 

926,837

 

8,533

 

0.92

 

1,247,425

 

7,654

 

0.61

 

1,463,613

 

22,205

 

1.52

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

6,565,278

 

38,433

 

0.59

 

6,805,528

 

16,527

 

0.24

 

3,738,288

 

33,038

 

0.88

FHLBNY advances

 

252,838

7,062

 

2.79

 

259,203

1,963

 

0.76

 

1,065,356

17,898

 

1.68

Subordinated debt, net

217,753

10,616

4.88

190,128

8,523

4.48

113,974

5,322

4.67

Other short-term borrowings

56,030

1,439

2.57

6,282

4

0.06

5,582

45

0.81

Total borrowings

526,621

19,117

3.63

455,613

10,490

2.30

1,184,912

23,265

1.96

Derivative cash collateral

97,225

1,812

1.86

1,982

Total interest-bearing liabilities

7,189,124

59,362

0.83

7,263,123

27,017

0.37

4,923,200

56,303

1.14

Non-interest-bearing checking

3,890,642

3,513,354

691,561

Other non-interest-bearing liabilities

218,194

175,075

137,860

Total liabilities

 

11,297,960

 

 

 

10,951,552

 

  

 

 

5,752,621

 

  

 

  

Stockholders' equity

 

1,168,802

 

 

 

1,161,248

 

  

 

  

 

671,630

 

  

 

  

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

12,466,762

 

 

$

12,112,800

 

  

 

  

$

6,424,251

 

  

 

  

Net interest income

 

$

379,863

 

 

$

357,609

 

  

 

$

177,704

 

  

Net interest spread (2)

2.93

%  

 

  

3.02

%  

 

  

 

2.68

%  

Net interest-earning assets

$

4,495,377

$

4,090,988

$

1,199,443

 

Net interest margin (3)

 

 

 

3.25

%  

 

  

 

  

3.15

%  

 

  

 

  

 

2.90

%  

Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

162.53

%  

 

  

156.33

%  

 

  

 

124.36

%  

Deposits (including non-interest-bearing checking accounts)

$

10,455,920

$

38,433

 

0.37

%  

$

10,318,882

$

16,527

0.16

%  

$

4,429,849

$

33,038

 

0.75

%  

(1) Amounts are net of January 1, 2018. Our tax-equivalent adjustment to interest income decreaseddeferred origination costs/ (fees) and allowance for the year ended December 31, 2018 as a result of the lower federal statutory tax rate in 2018. For purposes of this table, the average balancescredit losses, and include loans held for investments in debt and equity securities exclude unrealized appreciation/depreciation due to the application of FASB ASC 320, “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities”.  sale.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

    

 

    

 

    

Average

    

 

    

 

    

Average

    

 

    

 

    

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Yield/

 

Average

 

 

 

Yield/

 

Average

 

 

 

Yield/

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Balance

    

Interest

    

Cost

    

Balance

    

Interest

    

Cost

    

Balance

    

Interest

    

Cost

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, net (1)(2)

 

$

3,410,773

 

$

158,492

 

4.65

$

3,167,933

 

$

144,568

 

4.56

$

2,774,422

 

$

126,802

 

4.57

Mortgage-backed securities, CMOs and other asset-backed securities

 

 

651,262

 

 

16,182

 

2.48

 

 

679,805

 

 

16,591

 

2.44

 

 

737,212

 

 

15,231

 

2.07

 

Taxable securities

 

 

138,625

 

 

4,477

 

3.23

 

 

168,326

 

 

5,413

 

3.22

 

 

220,744

 

 

6,074

 

2.75

 

Tax-exempt securities (2)

 

 

33,393

 

 

1,215

 

3.64

 

 

62,595

 

 

1,932

 

3.09

 

 

90,077

 

 

2,835

 

3.15

 

Deposits with banks

 

 

75,600

 

 

1,697

 

2.24

 

 

52,143

 

 

1,076

 

2.06

 

 

24,554

 

 

278

 

1.13

 

Total interest-earning assets (2)

 

 

4,309,653

 

 

182,063

 

4.22

 

 

4,130,802

 

 

169,580

 

4.11

 

 

3,847,009

 

 

151,220

 

3.93

 

Non-interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

 

81,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76,730

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

326,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

285,546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

283,966

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

4,718,466

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,493,078

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,201,028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings, NOW and money market deposits

 

$

2,109,891

 

$

23,687

 

1.12

$

1,922,515

 

$

15,928

 

0.83

$

1,717,529

 

$

7,858

 

0.46

Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more

 

 

208,875

 

 

4,270

 

2.04

 

 

184,438

 

 

3,007

 

1.63

 

 

147,366

 

 

1,843

 

1.25

 

Other time deposits

 

 

78,800

 

 

1,502

 

1.91

 

 

107,153

 

 

1,801

 

1.68

 

 

72,550

 

 

725

 

1.00

 

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

 

 

41,077

 

 

767

 

1.87

 

 

69,604

 

 

1,200

 

1.72

 

 

132,514

 

 

1,571

 

1.19

 

FHLB advances

 

 

245,283

 

 

4,573

 

1.86

 

 

324,653

 

 

5,729

 

1.76

 

 

401,258

 

 

6,105

 

1.52

 

Subordinated debentures

 

 

78,845

 

 

4,539

 

5.76

 

 

78,706

 

 

4,539

 

5.77

 

 

78,566

 

 

4,539

 

5.78

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

668

 

 

48

 

7.19

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

2,762,771

 

 

39,338

 

1.42

 

 

2,687,069

 

 

32,204

 

1.20

 

 

2,550,451

 

 

22,689

 

0.89

 

Non-interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits

 

 

1,392,606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,310,857

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,174,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

86,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,465

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

4,241,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,040,318

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,758,756

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity

 

 

476,959

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

452,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

442,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

4,718,466

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,493,078

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,201,028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income/net interest rate spread (2) (3)

 

 

 

 

 

142,725

 

2.80

 

 

 

 

137,376

 

2.91

 

 

 

 

128,531

 

3.04

Net interest-earning assets

 

$

1,546,882

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,443,733

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,296,558

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest margin (2) (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.31

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.34

Tax-equivalent adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

(522)

 

(0.01)

 

 

 

 

 

(596)

 

(0.02)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,371)

 

(0.03)

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

 

$

142,203

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

136,780

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

127,160

 

 

 

Net interest margin (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.30

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.31

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

155.99

 

 

 

 

 

 

153.73

 

 

 

 

 

 

150.84


(1)

Amounts are net of deferred origination costs/(fees) and the allowance for loan losses, and include loans held for sale.

(2)

Presented on a tax-equivalent basis based on the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21%, 21%, and 35% for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

(3)

(2) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.

(4)

Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

Page -24-

Rate/Volume Analysis

Net interest income can be analyzed in terms of the impact of changes in rates and volumes. The following table illustrates the extent to which changes in interest rates and in the volume of average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities have affected ourliabilities.

(3) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average-interest earning assets.

28

Rate/Volume Analysis

Years Ended December 31, 

2022 over 2021

2021 over 2020

Increase/(Decrease) Due to

Increase/(Decrease) Due to

Volume

    

Rate

    

Total

    

Volume

    

Rate

    

Total

Interest-earning assets:

(In thousands)

Real estate loans (1)

$

32,265

$

23,471

$

55,736

$

118,075

$

(15,537)

$

102,538

Commercial and industrial (1)

 

(26,319)

 

18,966

 

(7,353)

 

36,090

 

2,447

 

38,537

Other loans (1)

 

(531)

 

(267)

 

(798)

 

1,172

 

203

 

1,375

Securities

 

6,858

 

(268)

 

6,590

 

17,309

 

(8,834)

 

8,475

Other short-term investments

 

(3,077)

 

3,501

 

424

 

5,737

 

(6,043)

 

(306)

Total interest-earning assets

9,196

45,403

54,599

178,383

(27,764)

150,619

Interest-bearing liabilities:

  

  

  

  

  

  

Interest-bearing checking

(213)

1,673

1,460

1,624

(596)

1,028

Money market

(1,458)

5,816

4,358

6,836

(9,538)

(2,702)

Savings

3,124

12,085

15,209

1,148

(1,434)

(286)

Certificates of deposit

(2,472)

3,351

879

(2,256)

(12,295)

(14,551)

FHLBNY advances

(106)

5,205

5,099

(9,839)

(6,096)

(15,935)

Subordinated debt, net

1,285

808

2,093

3,487

(286)

3,201

Other short-term borrowings

654

781

1,435

4

(45)

(41)

Derivative cash collateral

888

924

1,812

Total interest-bearing liabilities

1,702

30,643

32,345

1,004

(30,290)

(29,286)

Net change in net interest income

$

7,494

$

14,760

$

22,254

$

177,379

$

2,526

$

179,905

(1) Amounts are net of deferred origination costs/ (fees) and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate); (ii) changes attributable to changes in rates (changes in rates multiplied by prior volume);allowance for credit losses, and (iii) the net changes. For purposes of this table, changes that are not due solely to volume or rate changes have been allocated to these categories based on the respective percentage changes in average volume and rate. Due to the numerous simultaneous volume and rate changes during the periods analyzed, it is not possible to precisely allocate changes between volume and rates. In addition, average interest-earning assets include non-accrual loans.loans held for sale.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

 

2019 Over 2018

 

2018 Over 2017

 

 

Changes Due To

 

Changes Due To

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net

(In thousands)

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Change

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Change

Interest income on interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, net (1) (2)

 

$

11,245

 

$

2,679

 

$

13,924

 

$

17,958

 

$

(192)

 

$

17,766

Mortgage-backed securities, CMOs and other asset-backed securities

 

 

(706)

 

 

297

 

 

(409)

 

 

(1,251)

 

 

2,611

 

 

1,360

Taxable securities

 

 

(958)

 

 

22

 

 

(936)

 

 

(1,585)

 

 

924

 

 

(661)

Tax-exempt securities (2)

 

 

(1,018)

 

 

301

 

 

(717)

 

 

(849)

 

 

(54)

 

 

(903)

Deposits with banks

 

 

520

 

 

101

 

 

621

 

 

461

 

 

337

 

 

798

Total interest income on interest-earning assets (2)

 

 

9,083

 

 

3,400

 

 

12,483

 

 

14,734

 

 

3,626

 

 

18,360

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings, NOW and money market deposits

 

 

1,671

 

 

6,088

 

 

7,759

 

 

1,035

 

 

7,035

 

 

8,070

Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more

 

 

433

 

 

830

 

 

1,263

 

 

527

 

 

637

 

 

1,164

Other time deposits

 

 

(519)

 

 

220

 

 

(299)

 

 

443

 

 

633

 

 

1,076

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

 

 

(526)

 

 

93

 

 

(433)

 

 

(919)

 

 

548

 

 

(371)

FHLB advances

 

 

(1,465)

 

 

309

 

 

(1,156)

 

 

(1,267)

 

 

891

 

 

(376)

Subordinated debentures

 

 

 8

 

 

(8)

 

 

 —

 

 

 8

 

 

(8)

 

 

 —

Junior subordinated debentures

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(48)

 

 

 —

 

 

(48)

Total interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

(398)

 

 

7,532

 

 

7,134

 

 

(221)

 

 

9,736

 

 

9,515

Net interest income (2)

 

$

9,481

 

$

(4,132)

 

$

5,349

 

$

14,955

 

$

(6,110)

 

$

8,845


(1)

Amounts are net of deferred origination costs/(fees) and the allowance for loan losses, and include loans held for sale.

(2)

Presented on a tax equivalent basis based on the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21%, 21%, and 35% for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

Net Interest Income.  Net interest income increased $5.4was $379.9 million or 4.0%, to $142.2in 2022, $357.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $136.8in 2021, and $177.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2018.in 2020. Average net interest-earning assets were $11.68 billion in 2022, $11.35 billion in 2021 and $6.12 billion in 2020. Net interest margin was 3.25% in 2022, 3.15% in 2021, and 2.90% in 2020.

Interest Income.  Interest income was $439.2 million in 2022, $384.6 million in 2021, and $234.0 million in 2020. During 2022, interest income increased $103.1$54.6 million from 2021, primarily reflecting increases in interest income of $55.7 million on real estate loans, and $6.6 million on securities. The increased interest income on real estate loans was primarily due to $1.5growth of $829.5 million in the average balances, and a 28-basis point increase in yield during the period due to the rising interest rate environment. The increased interest income from securities was primarily due to the increase in the average balances of $392.4 million, offset in part by a 2-basis point decrease in the yield. During 2021, interest income increased $150.6 million from 2020, primarily reflecting increases in interest income of $102.5 million on real estate loans, $38.5 million on commercial and industrial (“C&I”) loans, $8.5 million on securities, and $1.4 million on other loans. The increased interest income on real estate loans was due to an increase of $3.05 billion for 2019 comparedin the average balance of such loans in the period, offset in part by a 24-basis point decrease in the yield. The increased interest income on C&I loans was primarily due to $1.4 billion for 2018.growth of $960.0 million in the average balances, and a 13-basis point increase in yield during the period. The increased interest income from securities was primarily due to the increase in the average balances of $775.2 million, offset in part by a 97-basis point decrease in the yield. The increased average balances in 2021 versus 2020 were related primarily to the Merger transaction.

Interest Expense.  Interest expense was $59.4 million in 2022, $27.0 million in 2021, and $56.3 million in 2020.  During 2022, interest expense increased $32.3 million from 2021, primarily reflecting increases in interest expense of $15.2 million on savings accounts, $5.1 million on FHLBNY advances and $4.4 million on money market accounts. The increase in interest expense on savings accounts was primarily due to increased rates offered on savings accounts and, an increase of $673.1 million in the average net interest-earning assetsbalances of such accounts. The increase in 2019 reflects organic growthinterest expense on FHLB advances was primarily due to the increased cost of wholesale borrowings. The increase in loansinterest expense on money market accounts was primarily due to increased rates offered on money market accounts. During 2021, interest expense decreased $29.3 million from 2020, primarily reflecting decreases in interest expense of $15.9 million on FHLBNY advances, and $14.6 million on CDs. The decrease in interest expense on CDs was primarily due to decreased rates offered on CD accounts and, a decrease of $216.2 million in the average borrowings, partially offset by a decrease in average investment securities and an increase in average deposits. Tax-equivalent net interest margin was 3.31% in 2019 compared to 3.33% in 2018.balances of such accounts. The decrease in tax-equivalent net interest margin for 2019 comparedexpense on FHLBNY advances was primarily due to 2018 reflects higher overall funding costs due in part to four Fed Funds rate increases in 2018, partially offset by a higher average yield on loans and investment securities, coupled with a lower volumedecrease of borrowings in 2019. The Federal Reserve cut interest rates during the third quarter and fourth quarter of 2019, which provided an opportunity for us to lower our deposit costs in these periods.

Total interest income increased $12.5 million, or 7.4%, to $181.5$806.2 million in 2019 compared to $169.0the average balances of FHLBNY advances, and a decrease of 92 basis points in the cost of such borrowings.

29

Provision for Credit Losses.  The Company recognized a provision for credit losses of $5.4 million in 2018 as average interest-earning assets increased $178.92022, $6.2 million or 4.3%, to $4.3 billion in 2019 compared to $4.1 billion2021 and $26.2 million in 2018.2020. The increase$5.4 million provision for credit losses recognized in average interest-earning assets in 2019 compared to 2018 reflects organic growth in loans, partially offset

Page -25-

by a decline in average investment securities. The tax-equivalent average yield on interest-earning assets increased to 4.22%  in 2019 compared to 4.11% in 2018.

Interest income on loans increased to $158.2 million for 2019 compared to $144.4 million for 2018, primarily due to2022 was associated with growth in the loan portfolio and an increase in the average yield on loans. Average loans grew by $242.8 million, or 7.7%, to $3.4 billion in 2019 compared to $3.2 billion in 2018. The increase in average loans was the resulta deterioration of organic growth in commercial real estate mortgage loans, residential mortgage loans, commercial and industrial loans, multi-family mortgage loans, and real estate construction and land loans. The tax-equivalent average yield on loans was 4.65% in 2019 compared to 4.56% in 2018. We remain committed to growing loans with prudent underwriting, sensible pricing, and limited credit and extension risk.

Interest income on investment securities decreased to $21.6 million in 2019 from $23.5 million in 2018.  The decrease in 2019 compared to 2018 reflects a decrease in the average investment securities, partiallyforecasted macroeconomic conditions, offset by a higher average yieldreduction in reserves on investment securities. Interest incomeindividually analyzed loans and unfunded commitments. The $6.2 million provision for credit losses recognized in 2021 included a provision recorded on investment securities included net amortizationacquired non-PCD loans for the Day 2 accounting of premiumsacquired loans from the Merger, offset by improvements in forecasted macroeconomic conditions, and releases of reserves on securities of $4.4individually analyzed loans. The $26.2 million provision for credit losses recognized in 2019, compared to $4.0 million in 2018. Average total investment securities decreased by $87.4 million, or 9.6%, to $823.3 million in 2019 compared to $910.7 million in 2018. The tax-equivalent average yield on total investment securities was 2.66% in 2019 compared to 2.63% in 2018.

Total interest expense increased $7.1 million, or 22.2%, to $39.3 million in 2019 compared to $32.2 million in 2018. The increase in interest expense between the periods 2020 resulted primarilymainly from an increase in the average costgeneral reserve allowance for credit losses due to an adjustment of interest-bearing liabilities coupledqualitative factors to account for the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic disruption, and additional specific reserves on non-performing loans. The provision for credit losses recognized in 2022 and 2021 was calculated in accordance with the CECL Standard adopted by the Company on January 1, 2021. The provision for credit losses recognized in 2020 was calculated in accordance with prior GAAP, in accordance with ASC 310.

Non-Interest Income.Non-interest income was $38.2 million in 2022, $42.1 million in 2021, and $21.3 million in 2020. During 2022, non-interest income decreased $3.9 million from 2021, due primarily to a decrease in gains on the sales of SBA PPP loans, and a decrease in gain on sale of residential loans and other non-interest income of $1.3 million each. Offsetting these declines was an increase in average deposits, partially offset by a decrease in average borrowings. The average costBOLI income of interest-bearing liabilities was 1.42% in 2019 compared to 1.20% in 2018. The increase in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was mainly due to higher overall funding costs, due in part to four Fed Funds rate increases in 2018.  However, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates during the third quarter and fourth quarter of 2019, which provided an opportunity for us to lower our funding costs a total of 33 basis points during this rate cut cycle. Average total interest-bearing liabilities increased to  $2.8 billion in 2019 compared to $2.7 billion in 2018 due to an increase in average deposits, partially offset by a decrease in average borrowings.

Average total deposits increased to $3.8 billion in 2019 compared to $3.5 billion in 2018 due to increases in average savings, NOW and money market deposits and average demand deposits, partially offset by a decrease in average certificates of deposit. The average balances in savings, NOW and money market accounts increased to $2.1 billion in 2019 compared to $1.9 billion in 2018. Average demand deposits increased to $1.4 billion in 2019 compared to $1.3 billion in 2018.  Average certificates of deposit decreased $3.9 million to $287.7 million in 2019 compared to 2018.  The average cost of savings, NOW and money market accounts increased to 1.12%  in 2019 compared to 0.83% in 2018.  The average cost of certificates of deposit increased to 2.01%  in 2019 compared to 1.65% in 2018.  Average public fund deposits decreased to 15.2% of total average deposits during 2019 compared to 15.4% in 2018.

Average federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements declined to $41.1 million in 2019 compared to $69.6 million in 2018. Average FHLB advances decreased to $245.3 million in 2019, compared to $324.7 million in 2018. Average subordinated debentures increased to $78.8 million in 2019, compared to $78.7  million in 2018. This decline in average borrowings in 2019 compared to 2018 was mainly due to our decreased reliance on borrowings in 2019 by using deposit growth to fund our loan portfolio growth.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

Our loan portfolio consists primarily of real estate loans secured by commercial, multi-family and residential real estate properties located in our principal lending areas of Nassau and Suffolk Counties on Long Island and the New York City boroughs. The interest rates we charge on loans are affected primarily by the demand for such loans, the supply of money available for lending purposes, the rates offered by our competitors, our relationship with the customer, and the related credit risks of the transaction. These factors are affected by general and economic conditions including, but not limited to, monetary policies of the federal government, including the Federal Reserve Board, legislative policies and governmental budgetary matters.

Based on our continuing review of the overall loan portfolio, the current asset quality of the portfolio, the growth in the loan portfolio and the net charge-offs, a provision for loan losses of $5.7 million was recorded in 2019, as compared to

Page -26-

$1.8 million in 2018. Net charge-offs were $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018.  The charge-offs in 2019 relate primarily to the $3.7 million charge-off related to one CRE loan totaling $16.3 million which was written down to the loan’s estimated fair value of $12.6$3.3 million and moved into loans held for saleno loss on termination of derivatives in June 2019. The charge-offs2022 (versus a $16.5 million loss on termination of derivatives in 2018 resulted from the charge-off of one loan which was fully reserved for and partial charge-offs recognized on eleven taxi medallion loans attributable to payoff settlements we accepted. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans was 750% and 1,119% at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The allowance for loan losses totaled  $32.8 million at December 31, 2019 and $31.4 million at December 31, 2018. The allowance as a percentage of total loans was 0.89% and 0.96% at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We continue to carefully monitor the loan portfolio as well as real estate trends in Nassau and Suffolk Counties and the New York City boroughs.

Loans totaling $88.3 million or 2.4%, of total loans at December 31, 2019 were categorized as classified loans compared to $87.9 million or 2.7%, at December 31, 2018. Classified loans include loans with credit quality indicators with the internally assigned grades of special mention, substandard and doubtful. These loans are categorized as classified loans as we have information that indicates the borrower may not be able to comply with the present repayment terms. These loans are subject to increased management attention and their classification is reviewed at least quarterly.

At December 31, 2019, $32.0 million of these classified loans were commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans. Of the $32.0 million of CRE loans, $30.5 million were current and $1.5 million were past due. At December 31, 2019, $17.2 million of classified loans were residential real estate loans with $13.5 million current and $3.7 million past due. Commercial, industrial, and agricultural loans represented $36.0 million of classified loans, with $34.5 million current and $1.5 million past due. Taxi medallion loans represented $9.6 million of the classified commercial, industrial and agricultural loans at December 31, 2019. All of our taxi medallion loans are collateralized by New York City medallions and have personal guarantees. All taxi medallion loans were current as of December 31, 2019. No new originations of taxi medallion loans are currently planned, and we expect these balances to continue to decline through amortization and pay-offs. In January 2019, seven taxi medallion loans, totaling $6.2 million, net of charge-offs, were paid off under settlements we accepted. The charge-offs related to the settlements were recognized in the 2018 fourth quarter. At December 31, 2019, there was $0.9 million of classified consumer loans substantially all of which were current; $0.4 million of classified multi-family loans which were current; and $1.8 million of classified real estate construction and land loans with $1.7 million current and $0.1 million past due.

CRE loans, including multi-family loans, represented $2.4 billion, or 64.8%, of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 2019 compared to $2.0 billion, or 59.9%, at December 31, 2018.  Our underwriting standards for CRE loans require an evaluation of the cash flow of the property, the overall cash flow of the borrower and related guarantors as well as the value of the real estate securing the loan. In addition, our underwriting standards for CRE loans are consistent with regulatory requirements with original loan to value ratios generally less than or equal to 75%2021). We consider charge-off history, delinquency trends, cash flow analysis, and the impact of the local economy on CRE values when evaluating the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses.

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had individually impaired loans as defined by ASC 310 of $27.0 million, with a specific reserve totaling $4.7 million, and $19.4 million, with a specific reserve totaling $0.2 million, respectively. For a loan to be considered impaired, we determine after review whether it is probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. We apply our normal loan review procedures in making these judgments. Impaired loans include individually classified non-accrual loans and troubled debt restructuring loans (“TDRs”). At December 31, 2019, impaired loans also included $1.1 million in other impaired performing loans which were related to borrowers with other performing TDRs. At December 31, 2018, impaired loans also included $2.7 million in other impaired performing loans related to three taxi medallion loans which paid off in January 2019.  For impaired loans, we evaluate the impairment of the loan in accordance with FASB ASC 310‑10‑35‑22. Impairment is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. For loans that are collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell is used to determine the fair value of the loan. The fair value of the collateral is determined based on recent appraised values. The fair value of the collateral less costs to sell or present value of expected cash flows is compared to the carrying value to determine if any write-down or specific loan loss allowance allocation is required. The increase in impaired loans from December 31, 2018 was primarily attributable to the new TDRs, partially offset by the payoff of certain TDRs and other impaired loans during the year ended December 31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we modified certain loans as TDRs totaling $21.7 million.

Page -27-

The increase in the specific reserve on impaired loans from December 31, 2018 to December 31, 2019 was primarily attributable to the restructuring of certain taxi medallion loans which had matured during 2019. All of our taxi medallion loans have been restructured as of December 31, 2019, resulting in a shift in the reserves on the commercial and industrial loan portfolio from the general reserves to the specific reserves.

Non-accrual loans were  $4.4 million, or 0.12%, of total loans at December 31, 2019 compared to $2.8 million, or 0.09%, of total loans at December 31, 2018. TDRs represent $405 thousand of the non-accrual loans at December 31, 2019 and $133 thousand at December 31, 2018.

There was no other real estate owned at December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2018, other real estate owned totaled $0.2 million and consisted of one property which was sold during the quarter ended June 30, 2019.

The following table presents changes in the allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Year Ended December 31, 

 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

    

Beginning balance

 

$

31,418

 

$

31,707

 

$

25,904

 

$

20,744

 

$

17,637

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgage loans

 

 

(3,670)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(50)

 

Residential real estate mortgage loans

 

 

 —

 

 

(24)

 

 

 —

 

 

(56)

 

 

(249)

 

Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans

 

 

(799)

 

 

(2,806)

 

 

(8,245)

 

 

(930)

 

 

(827)

 

Installment/consumer loans

 

 

(13)

 

 

(11)

 

 

(49)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(2)

 

Total

 

 

(4,482)

 

 

(2,841)

 

 

(8,294)

 

 

(987)

 

 

(1,128)

 

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgage loans

 

 

 1

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

109

 

 

 —

 

Residential real estate mortgage loans

 

 

112

 

 

 3

 

 

28

 

 

96

 

 

79

 

Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans

 

 

25

 

 

747

 

 

16

 

 

386

 

 

149

 

Installment/consumer loans

 

 

12

 

 

 2

 

 

 3

 

 

 6

 

 

 7

 

Total

 

 

150

 

 

752

 

 

47

 

 

597

 

 

235

 

Net charge-offs

 

 

(4,332)

 

 

(2,089)

 

 

(8,247)

 

 

(390)

 

 

(893)

 

Provision for loan losses charged to operations

 

 

5,700

 

 

1,800

 

 

14,050

 

 

5,550

 

 

4,000

 

Ending balance

 

$

32,786

 

$

31,418

 

$

31,707

 

$

25,904

 

$

20,744

 

Ratio of net charge-offs during period to average loans outstanding

 

 

(0.13)

%

 

(0.07)

%

 

(0.30)

%

 

(0.02)

%

 

(0.04)

%

Page -28-

Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses

The following table presents the allocation of the total allowance for loan losses by loan classification:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

    

 

    

Percentage

    

 

    

Percentage

    

 

    

Percentage

    

 

    

Percentage

    

 

    

Percentage

    

 

 

 

 

of Loans

 

 

 

of Loans

 

 

 

of Loans

 

 

 

of Loans

 

 

 

of Loans

 

 

 

 

 

to Total

 

 

 

to Total

 

 

 

to Total

 

 

 

to Total

 

 

 

to Total

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Loans

 

Amount

 

Loans

 

Amount

 

Loans

 

Amount

 

Loans

 

Amount

 

Loans

 

Commercial real estate mortgage loans

 

$

12,150

 

42.7

$

10,792

 

42.0

$

11,048

 

41.7

$

9,225

 

42.0

$

7,850

 

43.8

%

Multi-family mortgage loans

 

 

4,829

 

22.1

 

 

2,566

 

17.9

 

 

4,521

 

19.2

 

 

6,264

 

20.0

 

 

4,208

 

14.6

 

Residential real estate mortgage loans

 

 

1,882

 

13.4

 

 

3,935

 

15.9

 

 

2,438

 

15.0

 

 

1,495

 

14.1

 

 

2,115

 

16.3

 

Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans

 

 

12,583

 

18.5

 

 

12,722

 

19.8

 

 

12,838

 

19.9

 

 

7,837

 

20.2

 

 

5,405

 

20.8

 

Real estate construction and land loans

 

 

1,066

 

2.6

 

 

1,297

 

3.8

 

 

740

 

3.5

 

 

955

 

3.1

 

 

1,030

 

3.8

 

Installment/consumer loans

 

 

276

 

0.7

 

 

106

 

0.6

 

 

122

 

0.7

 

 

128

 

0.6

 

 

136

 

0.7

 

Total

 

$

32,786

 

100.0

$

31,418

 

100.0

$

31,707

 

100.0

$

25,904

 

100.0

$

20,744

 

100.0

%

Non-Interest Income

Total2021, non-interest income increased $13.8$20.8 million or 119.5%, to $25.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to $11.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2018.  The increase in total non-interest income was driven by an $8.1 million increase in net securities gains,from 2020, due primarily attributable to a $7.9gain on the sale of SBA PPP loans of $20.7 million, net securities loss related to the balance sheet restructure in the 2018 second quarter, a $6.7 million increase in loan swap fees, and a $0.2 millionan increase in service charges and other fees of $10.4 million, and an increase in other non-interest income of $3.0 million, partially offset by an increase in loss on termination of derivatives of $9.9 million, a decrease in loan level derivative income of $6.0 million, and a decrease in net gain on sale of securities and other assets of $2.9 million.

Non-Interest Expense.  Non-interest expense was $200.7 million in 2022, $245.3 million in 2021, and $117.8 million in 2020. During 2022, non-interest expense decreased $44.6 million from 2021, primarily due to not recognizing any merger expenses and transaction costs and branch restructuring costs in 2022 (versus $44.8 million in merger expenses and transaction costs and $5.1 million of branch restructuring costs in 2021). These declines were offset by an increase of $11.8 million in salaries and employee benefits expenses. During 2021, non-interest expense increased $127.5 million from 2020, reflecting an increase of $47.6 million in salaries and employee benefits expense, an increase of $29.6 million in merger expenses and transaction costs, an increase of $14.5 million in occupancy and equipment expense, an increase of $8.3 million in data processing costs, an increase of $7.2 million in other expenses, and an increase of $5.9 million in professional services expenses, all of which increased primarily due to the Merger. We also incurred branch restructuring costs of $5.1 million during the 2021 period.

Non-interest expense was 1.61%, 2.03%, and 1.83% of average assets during 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The increase in 2021 was primarily due to merger expenses and transaction costs.

Income Tax Expense.   Income tax expense was $59.4 million in 2022, $44.2 million in 2021, and $12.7 million in 2020. Income tax expense increased $15.2 million during 2022 compared to 2021, primarily as a result of $63.7 million of higher pre-tax income during 2022. Income tax expense increased $31.5 million during 2021 compared to 2020, primarily as a result of $93.2 million of higher pre-tax income during 2021.  

The Company’s consolidated tax rate was 28.0%, 29.8% and 23.0% in 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate in 2022 and 2021 compared to 2020 was primarily the result of the loss of benefits from Legacy Dime’s REITs as the Company’s total assets exceeded $8 billion, and non-deductible expenses during 2021.

Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021

Assets. Assets totaled $13.19 billion at December 31, 2022, $1.13 billion above their level at December 31, 2021, primarily due to an increase in the loan portfolio of $1.32 billion, partially offset by a $1.1 million decrease in other operating income,cash and due from banks of $224.4 million, and a $94 thousand decrease in gaintotal securities of $206.6 million.

Total net loans held for investment increased $1.32 billion during the year ended December 31, 2022, to $10.48 billion at period end. During the period, the Bank had originations of $2.83 billion.

30

Total securities decreased $206.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2022, to $1.54 billion at period end, primarily due to proceeds from principal payments and calls of $195.3 million and an increase in unrealized losses of $109.7 million, offset in part by purchases of $102.4 million. We transferred $372.2 million of securities available-for-sale to securities held-to-maturity during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Liabilities. Total liabilities increased $1.15 billion during the year ended December 31, 2022, to $12.02 billion at period end, primarily due to an increase of $1.11 billion in FHLBNY advances, and an increase of $148.5 million in derivative cash collateral. We maintained a higher level of borrowings to support loan growth and offset a $204.6 million decline in deposits.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company did not terminate any derivatives. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company terminated 34 derivatives with notional values totaling $785.0 million, resulting in a termination value of $16.5 million which was recognized in loss on termination of derivatives in non-interest income.

Stockholders’ Equity. Stockholders’ equity decreased $23.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 to $1.17 billion at period end, primarily due to an increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $88.2 million, repurchases of shares of common stock of $46.8 million, common stock dividends of $37.2 million and preferred stock dividends of $7.3 million, offset in part by net income for the period of $152.6 million.

Loan Portfolio Composition

The following table presents an analysis of outstanding loans by loan type, excluding loans held for sale, net of Small Business Administration (“SBA”)unearned discounts and premiums and deferred origination fees and costs, at the dates presented:

    

    

(In thousands)

December 31, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

One-to-four family, including condominium and cooperative apartment

$

773,321

7.3

%  

$

669,282

    

7.2

%  

$

184,989

    

3.3

%  

Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use

 

4,026,826

 

38.1

 

3,356,346

 

36.3

 

2,758,743

 

49.1

Commercial real estate ("CRE")

 

4,457,630

 

42.2

 

3,945,948

 

42.7

 

1,878,167

 

33.4

Acquisition, development, and construction ("ADC")

 

229,663

 

2.2

 

322,628

 

3.5

 

156,296

 

2.8

Total real estate loans

 

9,487,440

 

89.8

 

8,294,204

 

89.7

 

4,978,195

 

88.6

C&I loans

 

1,071,712

 

10.1

 

933,559

 

10.1

 

641,533

 

11.4

Other loans

 

7,679

 

0.1

 

16,898

 

0.2

 

2,316

 

-

Total

 

10,566,831

 

100.0

%  

 

9,244,661

 

100.0

%  

 

5,622,044

 

100.0

%  

Allowance for credit losses

 

(83,507)

 

 

(83,853)

 

 

(41,461)

 

Loans held for investment, net

$

10,483,324

 

$

9,160,808

 

$

5,580,583

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, our real estate loans and a $77 thousand decreaseC&I loans increased $1.19 billion and $138.2 million, respectively.

Loan Purchases, Sales and Servicing

In the event that the Bank were to sell loans in title fees.

We recognized net securities gainsthe secondary market or through securitization, it generally retains servicing rights on the loans sold. Servicing fees are typically derived based upon the difference between the actual origination rate and contractual pass-through rate of $0.2the loans at the time of sale. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Bank had recorded servicing right assets ("SRAs") of $3.1 million in 2019 compared to net securities losses of $7.9and $3.8 million, in 2018. The net securities losses in 2018 were attributable torespectively, associated with the sale of $240.3 millionloans to third-party institutions in which the Bank retained the servicing of securities relatedthe loan. The Bank outsources the servicing of a portion of our one-to-four family mortgage loan portfolio to balance sheet restructure inan unrelated third-party under a sub-servicing agreement. Fees paid under the second quarter 2018.  

Loan swap fees recorded on interest rate swaps increased to $7.5 million in 2019, compared to $716 thousand in 2018. We increased the notional amount of interest rate swaps to $823.8 million at December 31, 2019, compared to $193.4 million at December 31, 2018. The loan swap program allows us to deliver fixed rate exposure to our customers while we retain a floating rate asset and generate fee income. These interest rate swap agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, and therefore changes in fair valuesub-servicing agreement are reported inas a component of other non-interest incomeexpense in the consolidated statements of income.

Non-Interest ExpenseLoan Maturity and Repricing

Total non-interest expense decreased $2.1 million,As of December 31, 2022, $8.21 billion, or 2.1%, to $96.1 million in 2019 compared to $98.2 million in 2018. The decrease was mainly due to the impact77.7% of the net fraud loss and office relocation costs during 2018, coupled with lower FDIC assessments in 2019, partially offset by higher salaries and benefits, technology and communications, occupancy and equipment, and other operating expenses in 2019.  

Salaries and employee benefits increasedloan portfolio was scheduled to $56.2 million in 2019 compared to $50.5 million in 2018. The rise in salaries and employee benefits reflects our objective to attract, retain, train and cultivate employees at all levels of the Company. In particular, we are focused on expanding and retaining our loan team as we continue to grow our loan portfolio. 

Occupancy and equipment increased to $14.4 million in 2019 compared to $13.2 million in 2018, primarily due to higher operating lease rent costs and leasehold improvement amortization at our branch locations and corporate offices. Certain leases contain rent escalation clauses, which are included in our operating lease rent cost. 

mature or reprice within five years.

Page -29-31

Technology and communications increased to $7.9 million in 2019 compared to $6.5 million in 2018.    The rise in technology and communications expenses reflect higher software maintenance and system services expenses as we increasedfollowing table distributes our investment in technology and expanded our use of automation in 2019.

FDIC assessments decreased to $0.6 million in 2019, compared to $1.7 million in 2018, primarily due to FDIC assessment credits totaling $0.7 million in 2019. 

We incurred an $8.9 million pre-tax net fraud loss charge in 2018 related to the fraudulent conduct of a business customer through its deposit accounts at the Bank.

Marketing and advertising increased to $4.7 million in 2019 compared to $4.6 million in 2018.  Professional services decreased to $3.8 million in 2019 compared to $4.0 million in 2018. We recorded amortization of other intangible assets of $0.8 million in 2019 and $0.9 million in 2018, related to the CNB and FNBNY core deposit intangible assets subject to amortization. Other operating expenses increased to $7.7 million in 2019 compared to $7.2 million in 2018. 

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense increased to $14.1 million in 2019 compared to $9.1 million in 2018, reflecting higher income before income taxes and a higher effective tax rate in 2019. The effective tax rate increased to 21.4% in 2019 compared to 18.9% in 2018.  We estimate we will record income tax at an effective tax rate of approximately 23% in 2020.

Financial Condition

Total assets were $4.9 billion at December 31, 2019, $220.8 million, or 4.7%, higher than December 31, 2018.  The rise in total assets in 2019 reflects increases in loans held for investment portfolio at December 31, 2022 by the earlier of the maturity or next repricing date. ARMs are included in the period during which their interest rates are next scheduled to adjust. The table does not include scheduled principal amortization.

Less than 1 year

1 to 5 years

5 to 15 years

Over 15 years

Total

    

Amount

    

Amount

    

Amount

    

Amount

Amount

(In thousands)

 

One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment

    

$

114,698

$

241,877

$

336,124

$

80,622

$

773,321

Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use

 

664,833

 

2,535,954

 

823,705

 

2,334

4,026,826

CRE

 

1,358,497

 

2,069,795

 

1,025,122

 

4,216

4,457,630

ADC

225,983

3,680

229,663

Total real estate loans

 

2,364,011

 

4,851,306

 

2,184,951

 

87,172

9,487,440

C&I

799,962

189,049

82,700

1

1,071,712

Other loans

4,896

976

224

1,583

7,679

Total

$

3,168,869

$

5,041,331

$

2,267,875

$

88,756

$

10,566,831

The following table presents our loans held for investment with maturity or next repricing due after December 31, 2023:

Due after December 31, 2023

    

Fixed

    

Adjustable

Total

(In thousands)

One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment

$

142,934

$

515,689

$

658,623

Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use

 

952,391

 

2,409,602

 

3,361,993

CRE

1,443,193

1,655,940

3,099,133

ADC

-

3,680

3,680

Total real estate loans

2,538,518

4,584,911

7,123,429

C&I

206,802

64,948

271,750

Other loans

2,533

250

2,783

Total

$

2,747,853

$

4,650,109

$

7,397,962

Asset Quality

General

We do not originate or purchase loans, either whole loans or loans underlying mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), which would have been considered subprime loans at origination, i.e., real estate loans advanced to borrowers who did not qualify for market interest rates because of problems with their income or credit history. See Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of evaluation for impaired securities.

Monitoring and operating lease right-of-use asserts recordedCollection of Delinquent Loans

Our management reviews delinquent loans on January 1, 2019a monthly basis and reports to our Board of Directors at each regularly scheduled Board meeting regarding the status of all non-performing and otherwise delinquent loans in our loan portfolio.

Our loan servicing policies and procedures require that an automated late notice be sent to a delinquent borrower as soon as possible after a payment is ten days late in the case of multifamily residential, commercial real estate loans, and C&I loans, or fifteen days late in connection with one-to-four family or consumer loans. Thereafter, periodic letters are mailed and phone calls placed to the borrower until payment is received. When contact is made with the borrower at any time prior to foreclosure, we will attempt to obtain the full payment due or negotiate a repayment schedule with the borrower to avoid foreclosure.

Accrual of interest is generally discontinued on a loan that meets any of the following three criteria: (i) full payment of principal or interest is not expected; (ii) principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more (unless the loan is both deemed to be well secured and in the process of collection); or (iii) an election has otherwise been made to maintain the loan on a cash basis due to deterioration in the adoptionfinancial condition of Accounting Standards Updatethe borrower. Such non-accrual determination practices are applied consistently to all loans regardless of their internal classification or designation. Upon entering non-accrual status, we reverse all outstanding accrued interest receivable.

32

We generally initiate foreclosure proceedings on real estate loans when a loan enters non-accrual status based upon non-payment, unless the borrower is paying in accordance with an agreed upon modified payment agreement. We obtain an updated appraisal upon the commencement of legal action to calculate a potential collateral shortfall and to reserve appropriately for the potential loss. If a foreclosure action is instituted and the loan is not brought current, paid in full, or refinanced before the foreclosure action is completed, the property securing the loan is transferred to Other Real Estate Owned (“ASU”OREO”) 2016-12, Leases(Topic 842), partially offsetstatus. We generally attempt to utilize all available remedies, such as note sales in lieu of foreclosure, in an effort to resolve non-accrual loans and OREO properties as quickly and prudently as possible in consideration of market conditions, the physical condition of the property and any other mitigating circumstances. We have not initiated any expected or imminent foreclosure proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements. In the event that a non-accrual loan is subsequently brought current, it is returned to accrual status once the doubt concerning collectability has been removed and the borrower has demonstrated performance in accordance with the loan terms and conditions for a period of generally at least six months.

The C&I portfolio is actively managed by decreases in cashour lenders and cash equivalents,underwriters. Most credit facilities typically require an annual review of the exposure and securities.borrowers are required to submit annual financial reporting and loans are structured with financial covenants to indicate expected performance levels. Smaller C&I loans are monitored based on performance and the ability to draw against a credit line is curtailed if there are any indications of credit deterioration. Guarantors are also required to update their financial reporting. All exposures are risk rated and those entering adverse ratings due to financial performance concerns of the borrower or material delinquency of any payments or financial reporting are subjected to added management scrutiny. Measures taken typically include amendments to the amount of the available credit facility, requirements for increased collateral, additional guarantor support or a material enhancement to the frequency and quality of financial reporting. Loans determined to reach adverse risk rating standards are monitored closely by Credit Administration to identify any potential credit losses. When warranted, loans reaching a Substandard rating could be reassigned to the Workout Group for direct handling.

Cash and cash equivalents decreased $178.2 million, or 60.3%, to $117.2Non-accrual Loans

Within our held-for-investment loan portfolio, non-accrual loans totaled $34.2 million at December 31, 2019 compared to December 31, 2018. Total securities decreased $69.1 million to $771.92022 and $40.3 million at December 31, 2019 compared2021.

TDRs

We are required to December 31, 2018.  Totalrecognize loans held for investment, net, increased $403.1 million,which certain modifications or 12.4%,concessions have been made as TDRs.  A TDR has been created in the event that, for economic or legal reasons, any of the following concessions has been granted that would not have otherwise been considered to $3.6 billion at December 31, 2019 compared to December 31, 2018. Our focus is on our ability to growa debtor experiencing financial difficulties. The following criteria are considered concessions:

A reduction of interest rate has been made for the remaining term of the loan
The maturity date of the loan has been extended with a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk
The outstanding principal amount and/or accrued interest have been reduced

In instances in which the loan portfolio, while maintaining interest rate risk sensitivity and maintaining credit quality.

Total liabilities were $4.4 billion at December 31, 2019, $177.5 million higher than December 31, 2018. The increase in total liabilities at year-end 2019 compared to year-end 2018 was mainly due tohas been reduced, management would not deem the modification a rise in FHLB advancesTDR in the fourth quarterevent that the reduction in interest rate reflected either a general decline in market interest rates or an effort to maintain a relationship with a borrower who could readily obtain funds from other sources at the current market interest rate, and the terms of 2019, coupled with operating lease liabilities recorded on January 1, 2019 duethe restructured loan are comparable to the adoption of ASU 2016-12, partially offsetterms offered by lower total deposits.the Bank to non-troubled debtors. 

Total deposits decreased $71.7 million, or 1.8%, to $3.8 billion at December 31, 2019 compared to December 31, 2018. The decrease

We modified twelve loans in total deposits in 2019 was largely attributable to lower savings, NOW and money market deposits, and certificates of deposit, partially offset by growth in demand deposits.  Savings, NOW and money market deposits decreased $120.6 million, or 5.7% year-over-year, to $2.0 billion at December 31, 2019. Certificates of deposit decreased $21.5 million, or 6.5% year-over-year, to $308.0 million at December 31, 2019.  Demand deposits increased $70.4 million, or 4.9% year-over-year, to $1.5 billion at December 31, 2019.     FHLB advances increased $194.6 million, or 80.9% year-over-year, to $435.0 million at December 31, 2019.  The change in our deposit profile in 2019 reflects our strategy to allow higher cost brokered deposit accounts to runoff and grow our demand deposits.   

Total stockholders’ equity was $497.2 million at December 31, 2019, an increase of $43.3 million, or 9.5%, from December 31, 2018, primarily due to net income of $51.7 million, other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes of $6.8 million, and share based compensation of $3.7 million, partially offset by $18.4 million in dividends. Duringa manner that met the criteria for a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2019,2022. We  modified four loans in a manner that met the criteria for a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2021.

Accrual status for TDRs is determined separately for each TDR in accordance with our policies for determining accrual or non-accrual status.  At the time an agreement is entered into between the Bank and the borrower that results in our determination that a TDR has been created, the loan can be on either accrual or non-accrual status.  If a loan is on non-accrual status at the time it is restructured, it continues to be classified as non-accrual until the borrower has demonstrated compliance with the modified loan terms for a period of at least six months. Conversely, if at the time of restructuring the

33

loan is performing (and accruing) it will remain accruing throughout its restructured period, unless the loan subsequently meets any of the criteria for non-accrual status under our policy and agency regulations. Within the allowance for credit losses, losses are estimated for TDRs on accrual status as well as TDRs on non-accrual status that are one-to-four family loans or consumer loans, on a pooled basis with loans that share similar risk characteristics. TDRs on non-accrual status excluding one-to-four family and consumer loans are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses. For collateral-dependent TDRs where we have determined that foreclosure of the collateral is probable, or where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and we expect repayment of the loan to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) is measured based on the difference between the fair value of collateral, less the estimated costs to sell, and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date. For non-collateral-dependent loans, the ACL is measured based on the difference between the present value of expected cash flows and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date.

Please refer to Note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of TDRs.

OREO

Property acquired by the Bank, or a subsidiary, as a result of foreclosure on a mortgage loan or a deed in lieu of foreclosure is classified as OREO. Upon entering OREO status, we obtain a current appraisal on the property and reassesses the likely realizable value (a/k/a fair value) of the property quarterly thereafter. OREO is carried at the lower of the fair value or book balance, with any write downs recognized through a provision recorded in non-interest expense. Only the appraised value, or either a contractual or formal marketed value that falls below the appraised value, is used when determining the likely realizable value of OREO at each reporting period. We typically seek to dispose of OREO properties in a timely manner. As a result, OREO properties have generally not warranted subsequent independent appraisals.

There was no carrying value of OREO properties on our consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021. We did not recognize any provisions for losses on OREO properties during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 or 2020.

Past Due Loans

Loans Delinquent 30 to 59 Days

At December 31, 2022, we had loans totaling $23.5 million that were past due between 30 and 59 days. At December 31, 2021, we had loans totaling $61.2 million that were past due between 30 and 59 days. The 30 to 59-day delinquency levels fluctuate monthly, and are generally considered a less accurate indicator of near-term credit quality trends than non-accrual loans.

Loans Delinquent 60 to 89 Days

At December 31, 2022, we had loans totaling $0.7 million that were past due between 60 and 89 days. At December 31, 2021, we had loans totaling $12.1 million that were past due between 60 and 89 days. The 60 to 89-day delinquency levels fluctuate monthly, and are generally considered a less accurate indicator of near-term credit quality trends than non-accrual loans.

Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due

At December 31, 2022, there were 22,600 shares purchased underno accruing loans 90 days or more past due. At December 31, 2021, we had nine loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $3.0 million, all of which were 90 days or more past due. These loans were either well secured, awaiting a forbearance extension or formal payment deferral, or will likely be forgiven through the 2019 Stock Repurchase Plan.PPP or repurchased by the SBA, and, therefore, remained on accrual status and were deemed performing assets.

Reserve for Loan Commitments

We maintain a reserve, recorded in other liabilities, associated with unfunded loan commitments accepted by the borrower. The amount of reserve was $2.8 million at December 31, 2022 and $4.4 million at December 31, 2021. This reserve is

Page -30-34

Loans

During 2019,  we continued to experience growth in most loan portfolios. The concentration of loans in our primary market areas may increase risk. Unlike larger banks that are more geographically diversified, our loan portfolio consists primarily of real estate loans secured by commercial, multi-family and residential real estate properties located in our principal lending areas of Nassau and Suffolk Counties on Long Island anddetermined based upon the New York City boroughs.  The local economic conditions on Long Island have a significant impact on theoutstanding volume of loan originations,commitments at each period end. Any increases or reductions in this reserve are recognized in provision for credit losses.

Allowance for Credit Losses

On January 1, 2021, the qualityCompany adopted ASU No. 2016-13 "Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)". ASU 2016-13 was effective for the Company as of loans,January 1, 2020.  Under Section 4014 of the abilityCARES Act, financial institutions required to adopt ASU 2016-13 as of borrowersJanuary 1, 2020 were provided an option to repay these loans, anddelay the valueadoption of collateral securing these loans. A considerable decline in general economic conditions caused by inflation, recession, unemployment or other factors beyond our control would impact these local economicthe CECL framework. The Company elected to defer adoption of CECL until January 1, 2021. This standard requires that the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date be based on historical experience, current conditions, and could negatively affect thereasonable and supportable forecasts. This standard requires financial results of our operations. Additionally, decreases in tenant occupancy may also have a negative effect on the ability of borrowersinstitutions and other organizations to make timely repayments ofuse forward-looking information to better inform their loans, which would have an adverse impact on our earnings.credit loss estimates.  

The interest rates charged by us on loans are affected primarily by the demand for such loans, the supply of money available for lending purposes, the rates offered by our competitors, our relationship with the customer, and the related credit risksadoption of the transaction. These factors are affected by general and economic conditions including, but not limited to, monetary policiesCECL Standard resulted in an initial decrease of the federal government, including the FRB, legislative policies and governmental budgetary matters.

We target our business lending and marketing initiatives towards promotion of loans that primarily meet the needs of small to medium-sized businesses. These small to medium-sized businesses generally have fewer financial resources in terms of capital or borrowing capacity than larger entities. If general economic conditions negatively impact these businesses, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.

With respect$3.9 million to the underwritingallowance for credit losses and an increase of loans, there are certain risks, including$1.4 million to the riskreserve for unfunded commitments. The after-tax cumulative-effect adjustment of non-payment that are$1.7 million was recorded as an increase to retained earnings as of January 1, 2021.

A provision of $5.4 million and $6.2 million were recorded during the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The $5.4 million provision for credit losses recognized in 2022 was associated with each type of loan that we market. Approximately 80.8% of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2019 was secured by real estate. Commercial real estate loans represented 42.7% of our loan portfolio. Multi-family mortgage loans represented 22.1% of our loan portfolio. Residential real estate mortgage loans represented 13.4% of our loan portfolio,  including home equity lines of credit representing 1.9% and residential mortgages representing 11.5% of our loan portfolio. Real estate construction and land loans represented 2.6% of our loan portfolio. Risks associated with a concentrationgrowth in real estate loans include potential losses from fluctuating values of land and improved properties. Home equity loans represent loans originated in our geographic markets with original loan to value ratios generally of 75% or less. Our residential mortgage portfolio included approximately $27.4 million in interest only mortgages at December 31, 2019. The underwriting standards for interest only mortgages are consistent with the remainder of the loan portfolio and do not include any features that result in negative amortization. We use conservative underwriting criteria to better insulate us from a downturn in real estate values anddeterioration of forecased economic conditions, offset by a reduction in reserves on Long Islandindividually analyzed loans and unfunded commitments. The $6.2 million provision for credit losses recognized in 2021 included a provision recorded on acquired non-PCD loans for the Day 2 accounting of acquired loans from the Merger offset by improvements in forecasted macroeconomic conditions, and release of reserves on individually analyzed loans.

For further discussion of the allowance for credit losses and related activity during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, please see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.

The following table presents our allowance for credit losses allocated by loan type and the New York City boroughs that could have a significant impact onpercent of each to total loans at the valuedates indicated.

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Percent

Percent

Percent

of Loans

of Loans

of Loans

in Each

in Each

in Each

Category

Category

Category

Allocated

to Total

Allocated

to Total

Allocated

to Total

Amount

    

Loans

    

Amount

    

Loans

    

Amount

    

Loans

    

(Dollars in thousands)

One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment

$

5,969

7.32

%

$

5,932

7.24

%

$

644

3.29

%

Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use

 

8,360

38.11

7,816

36.31

17,016

49.07

CRE

 

27,329

42.19

29,166

42.68

9,059

33.41

Acquisition, development, and construction

 

1,723

2.17

4,857

3.49

1,993

2.78

C&I

 

39,853

10.14

35,331

10.10

12,737

11.41

Other loans

 

273

0.07

751

0.18

12

0.04

Total

$

83,507

 

100.00

%  

$

83,853

 

100.00

%  

$

41,461

 

100.00

%  

35

The following table sets forth information about our allowance for credit losses at or for the loans as well as the ability of customers to repay loans.dates indicated:

The remainder of the loan portfolio was comprised of commercial and consumer loans, which represented 19.2% of our loan portfolio,

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Total loans outstanding at end of period (1)

$

10,566,831

$

9,244,661

$

5,622,044

Average total loans outstanding during the period(2)

 

9,747,887

 

9,484,205

 

5,452,164

Allowance for credit losses balance at end of period

 

83,507

 

83,853

 

41,461

Allowance for credit losses to total loans at end of period

 

0.79

%  

 

0.91

%  

 

0.74

%

Non-performing loans to total loans at end of period

0.32

0.44

0.37

Allowance for credit losses to total non-performing loans at end of period

 

243.91

 

208.04

 

231.26

Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the period:

One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment

%  

(0.01)

%

0.01

%

Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use

0.01

0.10

CRE

0.09

Acquisition, development, and construction

C&I

0.77

0.33

1.95

Other loans

0.42

3.89

0.44

Total

0.07

0.10

0.24

(1)Total loans represent gross loans (excluding loans held for sale), inclusive of deferred fees/costs and premiums/discounts.
(2)Total average loans represent gross loans (including loans held for sale), inclusive of deferred loan fees/costs and premiums/discounts.

Investment Activities

Securities available-for-sale

Our consolidated investment in securities available-for-sale totaled $950.6 million at December 31, 2019.2022. The commercial loans are made to businesses and include term loans, linesaverage duration of credit, senior secured loans to corporations, equipment financing and taxi medallion loans. The primary risks associated with commercial loans are the cash flow of the business, the experience and quality of the borrowers’ management, the business climate, and the impact of economic factors. The primary risks associated with consumer loans relate to the borrower, such as the risk of a borrower’s unemployment as a result of deteriorating economic conditions or the amount and nature of a borrower’s other existing indebtedness, and the value of the collateral securing the loan if we must take possession of the collateral.

Our policy for charging off loans is a multi-step process. A loan is considered a potential charge-off when it is in default of either principal or interest for a period of 90, 120 or 180 days, depending upon the loan type,these securities was 3.5 years as of the end of the prior month. In addition to delinquency criteria, other triggering events may include, but are not limited to, notice of bankruptcy by the borrower or guarantor, death of the borrower, and deficiency balance from the sale of collateral. These loans identified are presented for evaluation at the regular meeting of the CRMC. A loan is charged off when a loss is reasonably assured. The recovery of charged-off balances is actively pursued until the potential for recovery has been exhausted, or until the expense of collection does not justify the recovery efforts.

Page -31-

Total loans grew $404.5 million, or 12.3%, to $3.7 billion at December 31, 2019 compared to $3.3 billion at December 31, 2018, with multi-family loans being the largest contributor of the growth. Commercial real estate mortgage loans increased $192.1 million, or 14.0%, during 2019. Residential real estate mortgage loans decreased $26.6 million, or 5.1%,  during 2019. Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans increased $33.7 million, or 5.2%, in 2019. Real estate construction and land loans decreased $26.1 million, or 21.1%, in 2019. Multi-family mortgage loans and increased $226.3 million, or 38.6%, in 2019. Installment/consumer loans increased slightly during 2019. Fixed rate loans represented 21.9% and 23.9% of total loans at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.2022.

The following table presents the major classificationsamortized cost, fair value and weighted average yield of loansour securities available-for-sale at December 31, 2022, categorized by remaining period to contractual maturity:

    

    

    

Weighted

 

Amortized

Fair

Average

 

    

Cost

    

Value

    

Yield

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

Due within 1 year

$

6,355

$

6,253

 

1.10

%

Due after 1 year but within 5 years

 

352,610

 

326,218

 

1.06

Due after 5 years but within 10 years

 

319,984

 

289,401

 

3.14

Due after ten years

 

392,909

 

328,715

 

1.48

Total

$

1,071,858

$

950,587

 

1.83

%

The entire carrying amount of each security at December 31, 2022 is reflected in the dates indicated:above table in the maturity period that includes the final security payment date and, accordingly, no effect has been given to periodic repayments or possible prepayments. The weighted average duration of our securities available-for-sale approximated 3.5 years as of December 31, 2022 when giving consideration to anticipated repayments or possible prepayments, which is significantly less than their weighted average maturity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

Commercial real estate mortgage loans

 

$

1,565,687

 

$

1,373,556

 

$

1,293,906

 

$

1,091,752

 

$

1,053,399

Multi-family mortgage loans

 

 

812,174

 

 

585,827

 

 

595,280

 

 

518,146

 

 

350,793

Residential real estate mortgage loans

 

 

493,144

 

 

519,763

 

 

464,264

 

 

364,884

 

 

392,815

Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans

 

 

679,444

 

 

645,724

 

 

616,003

 

 

524,450

 

 

501,766

Real estate construction and land loans

 

 

97,311

 

 

123,393

 

 

107,759

 

 

80,605

 

 

91,153

Installment/consumer loans

 

 

24,836

 

 

20,509

 

 

21,041

 

 

16,368

 

 

17,596

Total loans

 

 

3,672,596

 

 

3,268,772

 

 

3,098,253

 

 

2,596,205

 

 

2,407,522

Net deferred loan costs and fees

 

 

7,689

 

 

7,039

 

 

4,499

 

 

4,235

 

 

3,252

Total loans held for investment

 

 

3,680,285

 

 

3,275,811

 

 

3,102,752

 

 

2,600,440

 

 

2,410,774

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(32,786)

 

 

(31,418)

 

 

(31,707)

 

 

(25,904)

 

 

(20,744)

Net loans

 

$

3,647,499

 

$

3,244,393

 

$

3,071,045

 

$

2,574,536

 

$

2,390,030

36

The following table presents the weighted average contractual maturity of our securities available-for-sale:

December 31, 

2022

Weighted average contractual maturity (years) - Available-for-sale:

Treasury securities

2.33

Corporate securities

7.88

Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs and agency CMOs

17.35

State and municipal obligations

4.21

Selected Loan Maturity InformationSecurities held-to-maturity

Our investment in securities held-to-maturity totaled $585.8 million at December 31, 2022. The average duration of these securities was 6.1 years as of December 31, 2022.

The following table presents the approximate maturitiesamortized cost, fair value and sensitivityweighted average yield of our securities held-to-maturity at December 31, 2022, categorized by remaining period to changescontractual maturity:

    

    

    

Weighted

 

Amortized

Fair

Average

 

    

Cost

    

Value

    

Yield

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

Due within 1 year

$

$

 

%

Due after 1 year but within 5 years

 

12,432

 

11,523

 

2.41

Due after 5 years but within 10 years

 

166,697

 

142,785

 

2.42

Due after ten years

 

406,669

 

351,451

 

2.60

Total

$

585,798

$

505,759

 

2.54

%

The entire carrying amount of each security at December 31, 2022 is reflected in interest ratesthe above table in the maturity period that includes the final security payment date and, accordingly, no effect has been given to periodic repayments or possible prepayments. The weighted average duration of certain loans, exclusive of real estate mortgage loans and installment/consumer loans to individualsour securities held-to-maturity approximated 6.1 years as of December 31, 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

After One

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Within One

 

But Within

 

After

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Year

 

Five Years

 

Five Years

 

Total

Commercial loans

 

$

277,954

 

$

225,206

 

$

176,284

 

$

679,444

Construction and land loans (1)

 

 

59,609

 

 

15,806

 

 

21,896

 

 

97,311

Total

 

$

337,563

 

$

241,012

 

$

198,180

 

$

776,755

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate provisions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts with fixed interest rates

 

$

34,928

 

$

138,207

 

$

37,922

 

$

211,057

Amounts with variable interest rates

 

 

302,635

 

 

102,805

 

 

160,258

 

 

565,698

Total

 

$

337,563

 

$

241,012

 

$

198,180

 

$

776,755


(1)

Included in the “After Five Years” column, are one-step construction loans that contain a preliminary construction period (interest only) that automatically converts to amortization at the end of the construction phase.

Past Due, Non-accrual and Restructured Loans and Other Real Estate Owned2022 when giving consideration to anticipated repayments or possible prepayments, which is significantly less than their weighted average maturity.

The following table presents selected information about past due, non-accrual, and restructured loans and other real estate owned:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing

 

$

343

 

$

308

 

$

1,834

 

$

1,027

 

$

964

Non-accrual loans excluding restructured loans

 

 

3,964

 

 

2,675

 

 

6,950

 

 

909

 

 

850

Restructured loans - non-accrual

 

 

405

 

 

133

 

 

 5

 

 

332

 

 

60

Restructured loans - performing

 

 

26,340

 

 

16,913

 

 

16,727

 

 

2,417

 

 

1,681

Other real estate owned, net

 

 

 —

 

 

175

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

250

Total

 

$

31,052

 

$

20,204

 

$

25,516

 

$

4,685

 

$

3,805

Page -32-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

Gross interest income that has not been paid or recorded during the year under original terms:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accrual loans

 

$

47

 

$

36

 

$

110

 

$

17

 

$

 6

Restructured loans

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 1

 

 

 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross interest income recorded during the year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accrual loans

 

$

48

 

$

39

 

$

282

 

$

 1

 

$

 1

Restructured loans

 

 

1,212

 

 

716

 

 

619

 

 

123

 

 

109

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments for additional funds

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

The following table presents individually impaired loans by loan classification:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

Non-accrual loans excluding restructured loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgage loans

 

$

751

 

$

1,158

 

$

2,305

 

$

185

 

$

238

Residential real estate mortgage loans

 

 

294

 

 

 —

 

 

100

 

 

719

 

 

612

Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans

 

 

 —

 

 

 4

 

 

4,124

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Total

 

 

1,045

 

 

1,162

 

 

6,529

 

 

904

 

 

850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructured loans - non-accrual:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgage loans

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Residential real estate mortgage loans

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

65

 

 

60

Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans

 

 

320

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Total

 

 

320

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

65

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-performing impaired loans

 

 

1,365

 

 

1,162

 

 

6,529

 

 

969

 

 

910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructured loans - performing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgage loans

 

 

4,924

 

 

1,926

 

 

8,857

 

 

1,354

 

 

1,391

Residential real estate mortgage loans

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans

 

 

19,624

 

 

13,535

 

 

7,106

 

 

1,030

 

 

290

Total

 

 

24,548

 

 

15,461

 

 

15,963

 

 

2,384

 

 

1,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans - performing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgage loans

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Residential real estate mortgage loans

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans

 

 

1,070

 

 

2,732

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Total

 

 

1,070

 

 

2,732

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total performing impaired loans

 

 

25,618

 

 

18,193

 

 

15,963

 

 

2,384

 

 

1,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

 

$

26,983

 

$

19,355

 

$

22,492

 

$

3,353

 

$

2,591

Securities

Securities decreased $60.3 million to $804.8 million at December 31, 2019 compared to December 31, 2018, including restricted securities totaling $32.9 million at December 31, 2019 and $24.0 million at December 31, 2018. The available for sale portfolio decreased $42.6 million to $638.3 million at December 31, 2019 compared to December 31, 2018. Securities classified as available for sale may be sold in response to, or in anticipation of, changes in interest rates and resulting prepayment risk, or other factors. During 2019, we sold $46.2 million of securities available for sale compared to $238.3 million in 2018. The decrease in securities available for sale is primarily the result of a $79.9 million decrease in residential collateral mortgage obligations and a $24.1 million decrease in GSE securities, partially offset by a $50.1 million increase in U.S. Treasury securities.  Securities held to maturity decreased $26.5 million to $133.6 million at December 31, 2019 compared to December 31, 2018. The decrease in securities held to maturity is primarily the result of an $8.3 million decrease in residential collateralized mortgage obligations, and a $12.5 million decrease in state and municipal obligations. Fixed rate securities represented 88.2% of total available for sale and held to maturity securities at December 31, 2019 compared to 88.4% at December 31, 2018.

Page -33-

The following table presents the fair values, amortized costs, contractual maturities and approximate weighted average yieldscontractual maturity of the available for sale and held to maturityour securities portfolios at December 31, 2019. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Yields on tax-exempt obligations have been computed on a tax equivalent basis based on the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

Within

 

After One But

 

After Five But

 

After

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One Year

 

Within Five Years

 

Within Ten Years

 

Ten Years

 

Total

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Yield

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Yield

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Yield

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Yield

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

Amortized
Cost

Available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

50,822

  

$

50,833

  

1.54

%

$

 —

  

$

 —

  

 —

%

$

 —

  

$

 —

  

 —

%

$

 —

  

$

 —

  

 —

%

$

50,822

 

$

50,833

U.S. GSE securities

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 —

 

 

4,995

 

 

5,000

 

2.04

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 —

 

 

4,995

  

 

5,000

State and municipal obligations

 

 

1,143

 

 

1,142

  

2.39

 

 

14,829

 

 

14,620

  

2.65

 

 

16,540

 

 

16,088

  

2.86

 

 

2,452

 

 

2,453

  

2.00

 

 

34,964

 

 

34,303

U.S. GSE residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 —

  

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 —

  

 

84,691

 

 

84,550

  

2.31

 

 

84,691

 

 

84,550

U.S. GSE residential collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

 

 

 —

  

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 —

  

 

277,851

 

 

278,149

  

1.55

 

 

277,851

 

 

278,149

U.S. GSE commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 —

  

 

 

8,761

 

 

8,753

  

2.63

 

 

4,848

 

 

4,903

  

2.42

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 —

 

 

13,609

 

 

13,656

U.S. GSE commercial collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

 

 

 —

  

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 —

  

 

104,156

 

 

102,722

  

2.91

 

 

104,156

 

 

102,722

Other asset backed securities

 

 

 

 

 —

  

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 —

  

 

23,401

 

 

24,250

  

2.98

 

 

23,401

 

 

24,250

Corporate bonds

 

 

 

 

 —

  

 

 

14,538

 

 

15,000

  

2.00

 

 

29,264

 

 

31,000

  

2.31

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 —

 

 

43,802

 

 

46,000

Total available for sale

 

$

51,965

  

$

51,975

  

1.56

$

43,123

  

$

43,373

  

2.35

%

$

50,652

  

$

51,991

  

2.49

%

$

492,551

  

$

492,124

  

2.04

%  

$

638,291

  

$

639,463

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

State and municipal obligations

 

$

8,838

  

$

8,827

  

2.48

%

$

23,382

 

$

22,902

 

3.01

%

$

9,444

 

$

9,129

 

3.15

%

$

153

 

$

150

 

2.73

%

$

41,817

 

$

41,008

U.S. GSE residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

5,919

 

 

5,947

  

1.80

 

 

2,174

 

 

2,195

 

2.23

 

 

8,093

 

 

8,142

U.S. GSE residential collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

3,865

 

 

3,871

  

2.10

 

 

36,633

 

 

36,065

 

2.65

 

 

40,498

 

 

39,936

U.S. GSE commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

4,824

 

 

4,776

 

2.42

 

 

4,835

 

 

4,805

  

2.27

 

 

7,576

 

 

7,634

 

2.98

 

 

17,235

 

 

17,215

U.S. GSE commercial collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

387

 

 

392

 

0.99

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 —

 

 

26,997

 

 

26,945

 

2.57

 

 

27,384

 

 

27,337

Total held to maturity

 

 

8,838

 

 

8,827

 

2.48

 

 

28,593

 

 

28,070

 

2.88

 

 

24,063

 

 

23,752

  

2.46

 

 

73,533

 

 

72,989

 

2.64

 

 

135,027

 

 

133,638

Total securities

 

$

60,803

  

$

60,802

  

1.69

%

$

71,716

 

$

71,443

 

2.56

%

$

74,715

 

$

75,743

 

2.48

%  

$

566,084

 

$

565,113

 

2.12

%

$

773,318

 

$

773,101

held-to-maturity:

Deposits and Borrowings

December 31, 

2022

Weighted average contractual maturity (years) - Held-to-maturity:

Agency notes

7.26

Corporate securities

9.59

Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs and agency CMOs

22.16

Borrowings, consisting of repurchase agreements, FHLB advances and subordinated debentures, increased $195.2 million year-over-year to $514.9 million at December 31, 2019. Total deposits decreased $71.7 million to $3.8 billion at December 31, 2019 compared to December 31, 2018. Individual, partnership and corporate (“IPC deposits”) account balances increased $77.2 million and public funds and brokered deposits decreased $148.9 million. The decrease in deposits is attributable to a decrease in savings, NOW and money market deposits of $120.6 million, or 5.7%, to $2.0 billion at December 31, 2019, and a decrease in certificates of deposit of $21.5 million, or 6.5%, to $308.0 million at December 31, 2019, partially offset by an increase in demand deposits of $70.4 million, or 4.9%, to $1.5 billion at December 31, 2019.  

Page -34-37

CertificatesSources of deposit of $100,000 or more increased $7.0 million, or 3.4%, from December 31, 2018 and other time deposits decreased $28.5 million, or 23.3%, compared to December 31, 2018.Funds

Deposits

The following table presents our deposit accounts and the remaining maturitiesrelated weighted average interest rates at the dates indicated:

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

 

    

Percent

    

    

    

Percent

    

    

    

Percent

    

 

of

Weighted

Of

Weighted

Of

Weighted

 

Total

Average

Total

Average

Total

Average

 

    

Amount

    

Deposits

    

Rate

    

Amount

    

Deposits

    

Rate

    

Amount

Deposits

Rate

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

Savings accounts

$

2,260,101

 

22.0

%  

2.24

%  

$

1,158,040

 

11.1

%  

0.03

%  

$

414,809

 

9.2

%  

0.12

%

CDs

 

1,115,364

 

10.9

 

2.25

 

853,242

 

8.2

 

0.58

 

1,322,638

 

29.2

 

0.84

Money market accounts

 

2,532,270

 

24.7

 

1.50

 

3,621,552

 

34.6

 

0.07

 

1,716,624

 

37.9

 

0.24

Interest-bearing checking accounts

 

827,454

 

8.1

 

1.01

 

905,717

 

8.7

 

0.18

 

290,300

 

6.4

 

0.10

Non-interest-bearing checking accounts

 

3,519,218

 

34.3

 

 

3,920,423

 

37.5

 

 

780,751

 

17.3

 

Totals

$

10,254,407

 

100.00

%  

1.19

%  

$

10,458,974

 

100.00

%  

0.09

%  

$

4,525,122

 

100.00

%  

0.36

%

The weighted average maturity of the Bank’s time depositsour CDs at December 31, 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Less than

    

$100,000 or

    

 

(In thousands)

 

$100,000

 

Greater

 

 Total

3 months or less

 

$  

12,022

 

$  

28,244

 

$  

40,266

Over 3 through 6 months

 

 

56,354

 

 

60,250

 

 

116,604

Over 6 through 12 months

 

 

14,598

 

 

32,366

 

 

46,964

Over 12 months through 24 months

 

 

5,850

 

 

77,570

 

 

83,420

Over 24 months through 36 months

 

 

1,160

 

 

10,112

 

 

11,272

Over 36 months through 48 months

 

 

1,803

 

 

2,269

 

 

4,072

Over 48 months through 60 months

 

 

2,076

 

 

2,901

 

 

4,977

Over 60 months

 

 

21

 

 

381

 

 

402

Total

 

$  

93,884

 

$  

214,093

 

$  

307,977

2022 was 7.6 months, compared to 7.7 months at December 31, 2021.

Liquidity

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the portion of deposit accounts in excess of the $250,000 FDIC insurance limit was $5.73 billion and $5.83 billion, respectively.

The following table sets forth the amount of time deposits in uninsured accounts by maturity, all of which are CDs:

(In thousands)

December 31, 2022

Maturity Period

Three months or less

$

132,925

Over three through six months

241,143

Over six through twelve months

125,971

Over twelve months

41,901

Total

$

541,940

As of December 31, 2022, the portion of uninsured time deposits in excess of the $250,000 FDIC insurance limit was $420.4 million.

Our Board of Directors authorized the Bank to accept brokered deposits up to an aggregate limit of 10.0% of total assets.  At December 31, 2022, brokered deposits totaled $538.9 million, which included purchased CDs from the CDARS program, purchased MMAs from the ICS program and purchased CDs through a broker. At December 31, 2021, brokered deposits totaled $200.0 million, which included purchased MMAs from the ICS program. At December 31, 2020, brokered deposits totaled $343.0 million, which included purchased CDs from the CDARS program, purchased MMAs from the ICS program and purchased CDs through a broker.

Borrowings

The Bank’s total borrowing line with FHLBNY equaled $4.13 billion at December 31, 2022. The Bank had $1.13 billion of FHLBNY advances outstanding at December 31, 2022, and $25.0 million at December 31, 2021. The Bank maintained sufficient collateral, as defined by the FHLBNY (principally in the form of real estate loans), to secure such advances.

The Company had $1.4 million outstanding of securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“repurchase agreements”) at December 31, 2022.  The Company had $1.9 million outstanding of securities sold under agreements to repurchase at December 31, 2021.  

38

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Board of Directors of the Bank has approved a liquidity policy that it reviews and updates at least annually. Senior management objectivesis responsible for implementing the policy. The Bank’s Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”) is responsible for general oversight and strategic implementation of the policy and management of the appropriate departments are designated responsibility for implementing any strategies established by ALCO. On a daily basis, appropriate senior management receives a current cash position report and one-week forecast to ensure that all short-term obligations are timely satisfied and that adequate liquidity exists to fund future activities. Reports detailing the sufficiencyBank’s liquidity reserves are presented to appropriate senior management on a monthly basis, and the Board of funds availableDirectors at each of its meetings. In addition, a twelve-month liquidity forecast is presented to respondALCO in order to assess potential future liquidity concerns. A forecast of cash flow data for the upcoming 12 months is presented to the needsBoard of depositors and borrowers, and to take advantage of unanticipated opportunities for our growth or earnings enhancement. Liquidity management addresses our ability to meet financial obligations that arise in the normal course of business. Directors on an annual basis.

Liquidity is primarily needed to meet customer borrowing commitments and deposit withdrawals, either on demand or on contractual maturity, to repay borrowings as they mature, to fund current and planned expenditures and to make new loans and investments as opportunities arise. The Bank’s primary sources of funding for its lending and investment activities include deposits, loan and MBS payments, investment security principal and interest payments and advances from the FHLBNY. The Bank may also sell or securitize selected multifamily residential, mixed-use or one-to-four family residential real estate loans to private sector secondary market purchasers, and has in the past sold such loans to FNMA and FHLMC. The Company may additionally issue debt or equity under appropriate circumstances. Although maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and investments are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and prepayments on real estate loans and MBS are influenced by interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

The Holding Company’s principal sourcesBank is a member of liquidity included cash and cash equivalentsAFX, through which it may either borrow or lend funds on an overnight or short-term basis with other member institutions. The availability of $3.6 millionfunds changes daily.

The Bank utilizes repurchase agreements as part of its borrowing policy to add liquidity. Repurchase agreements represent funds received from customers, generally on an overnight basis, which are collateralized by investment securities. As of December 31, 2019,2022, the Bank’s repurchase agreements totaled $1.4 million, included in other short-term borrowings on the consolidated balance sheets.

The Bank gathers deposits in direct competition with commercial banks, savings banks and dividend capabilities frombrokerage firms, many among the Bank. Cash availablelargest in the nation. It must additionally compete for distributiondeposit monies against the stock and bond markets, especially during periods of dividends to our shareholders isstrong performance in those arenas. The Bank’s deposit flows are affected primarily derived from dividends paid by the Bankpricing and marketing of its deposit products compared to its competitors, as well as the Company. During 2019,market performance of depositor investment alternatives such as the U.S. bond or equity markets. To the extent that the Bank paid $24.5 millionis responsive to general market increases or declines in cash dividends to the Holding Company. Prior regulatory approval is required if the total of all dividends declared by the Bank in any calendar year exceeds the totalinterest rates, its deposit flows should not be materially impacted. However, favorable performance of the equity or bond markets could adversely impact the Bank’s net income for that year combined with its retained net income of the preceding two years. As of January 1, 2020, the Bank had $58.7deposit flows.

Total deposits decreased $204.6 million of retained net income available for dividends to the Holding Company. In the event that the Holding Company subsequently expands its current operations, in addition to dividends from the Bank, it will need to rely on its own earnings, additional capital raised and other borrowings to meet liquidity needs. The Holding Company did not make any capital contributions to the Bank during the year ended December 31, 2019.2022 compared to an increase of $5.93 billion during the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in total deposits during the 2021 period was primarily due to the acquisition of deposits in the Merger. Within deposits, core deposits (i.e., non-CDs) decreased $466.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 and increased $6.40 billion during the year ended December 31. 2021. CDs increased $262.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to a decrease of $469.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in CDs during the current period was primarily due to a $294.1 million increase in brokered CDs.

The Bank’s most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents, securities available for sale and securities held to maturity due within one year. The levels of these assets are dependent onBank increased its outstanding FHLBNY advances by $1.11 billion during the Bank’s operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. Other sources of liquidity include loan and investment securities principal repayments and maturities, lines of credit with other financial institutions including the FHLB and FRB, growth in core deposits and sources of wholesale funding such as brokered deposits. While scheduled loan amortization, maturing securities and short-term investments are a relatively predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan and mortgage-backed securities prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Bank adjusts its liquidity levels as appropriate to meet funding needs such as seasonal deposit flows, loans, and asset and liability management objectives. Historically, the Bank has relied on its deposit base, drawn through its full-service branches that serve its market area and local municipal deposits, as its principal source of funding. The Bank seeks to retain existing deposits and loans and maintain customer relationships by offering quality service and competitive interest rates to its customers, while managing the overall cost of funds needed to finance its strategies.

The Bank’s Asset/Liability and Funds Management Policy allows for wholesale borrowings of up to 25% of total assets. Atyear ended December 31, 2019,2022, compared to a $1.18 billion decrease during the Bank had aggregate lines of credit of $373.0 million with unaffiliated correspondent banks to provide short-term credit for liquidity requirements. Of these aggregate lines of credit, $353.0 million is available on an unsecured basis. As ofyear ended December 31, 2019, the Bank had no overnight borrowings outstanding under these lines. As of December 31, 2018, the Bank had no overnight borrowings outstanding under these lines. The Bank also has the ability, as a member of the FHLB system, to borrow against unencumbered residential and commercial mortgages owned by the Bank. The Bank also has a master repurchase agreement with the FHLB, which increases its borrowing capacity. As of

Page -35-

December 31, 2019, the Bank had $195.0 million in FHLB overnight borrowings outstanding and $240.0 million outstanding in FHLB term borrowings. As of December 31, 2018, the Bank had no FHLB overnight borrowings and $240.4 million outstanding in FHLB term borrowings. As of December 31, 2019, the Bank had securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $1.0 million outstanding with customers and nothing outstanding with brokers. As of December 31, 2018, the Bank had securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $0.5 million outstanding with customers and nothing outstanding with brokers. In addition, the Bank has approved broker relationships for the purpose of issuing brokered deposits. As of December 31, 2019, the Bank had $77.3 million outstanding in brokered certificates of deposit and $85.1 million outstanding in brokered money market accounts. As of December 31, 2018, the Bank had $101.6 million outstanding in brokered certificates of deposits and $150.2 million outstanding in brokered money market accounts.

Liquidity policies are established by senior management and reviewed and approved by the full Board of Directors at least annually. Management continually monitors the liquidity position and believes that sufficient liquidity exists to meet all of the Company’s operating requirements. The Bank’s liquidity levels are affected by the use of short-term and wholesale borrowings and the amount of public funds in the deposit mix. Excess short-term liquidity is invested in overnight federal funds sold or in an interest-earning account at the FRB.

Contractual Obligations

In the ordinary course of operations, we enter into certain contractual obligations.

The following table presents contractual obligations outstanding at December 31, 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than

 

One to

 

Four to

 

Over Five

(In thousands)

    

Total

    

One Year

    

Three Years

    

Five Years

    

Years

Operating leases

 

$

52,559

 

$

7,011

  

$

13,776

 

$

11,448

 

$

20,324

FHLB advances and repurchase agreements

 

 

435,999

 

 

435,999

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Subordinated debentures

 

 

80,000

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

80,000

Time deposits

 

 

307,977

 

 

203,834

  

 

94,692

 

 

9,049

 

 

402

Total contractual obligations outstanding

 

$  

876,535

 

$  

646,844

  

$  

108,468

 

$  

20,497

 

$  

100,726

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments, Contingent Liabilities, and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit, and overdraft protection, are issued to meet customer financing needs. These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contract are met, and usually have expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Off-balance sheet risk to credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are not anticipated. The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for loans, often including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment. At December 31, 2019,  we had $117.0 million in outstanding loan commitments and $674.2 million in outstanding commitments for various lines of credit including unused overdraft lines. We also had $23.7 million of standby letters of credit as of December 31, 2019.2021. See Note 18 of the Notes13. “Federal Home Loan Bank Advances” to the Consolidated Financial Statementsour consolidated financial statements for additional information on loan commitments and standby letters of credit.further information.

Capital Resources

Stockholders’ equity increased $43.3 million year-over-year to $497.2Subordinated debentures totaled $200.3 million at December 31, 2019 primarily as a result2022 and $197.1 million at December 31, 2021. See Note 14. “Subordinated Debentures” to our consolidated financial statements for further information.

In the event that the Bank should require funds beyond its ability or desire to generate them internally, an additional source of net income,funds is available through its borrowing line at the net changeFHLBNY or borrowing capacity through AFX and lines of credit

39

with unaffiliated correspondent banks. At December 31, 2022, the Bank had an additional unused borrowing capacity of $1.57 billion through the FHLBNY, subject to customary minimum FHLBNY common stock ownership requirements (i.e., 4.5% of the Bank’s outstanding FHLBNY borrowings).

During the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, real estate loan originations totaled $2.67 billion and $1.67 billion, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, C&I loan originations totaled $160.1 million and $647.6 million, respectively. Included in unrealized gainsthe 2021 period was PPP loan originations of $579.9 million. The PPP program ended on availableMay 31, 2021.

The Bank did not have proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale during the year ended December 31, 2022. Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities totaled $138.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. Purchases of available-for-sale securities totaled $39.2 million and $1.10 billion during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Proceeds from pay downs and calls and maturities of available-for-sale securities were $165.1 million and $411.0 million for salethe years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The Bank did not have proceeds from sales of held-to-maturity securities during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Purchases of held-to-maturity securities totaled $63.2 million and $40.2 million during the stock-based compensation plan, partially offset by dividends declaredyear ended December 31, 2022 and the net change in unrealized losses on cash flow hedges. The ratio2021, respectively. Proceeds from pay downs and calls and maturities of average stockholders’ equity to average total assets was 10.11%held-to-maturity securities were $31.7 million and $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared2022 and 2021, respectively.

The Company and the Bank are subject to 10.08%minimum regulatory capital requirements imposed by its primary federal regulator. As a general matter, these capital requirements are based on the amount and composition of an institution’s assets. At December 31, 2022, each of the Company and the Bank were in compliance with all applicable regulatory capital requirements and the Bank was considered "well capitalized" for all regulatory purposes.

The Holding Company repurchased 1,431,241 shares of its common stock during the year ended December 31, 2018.2022. The Holding Company repurchased 1,755,061 shares of its common stock during the year ended December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2022, up to 1,603,760 shares remained available for purchase under the authorized share repurchase programs. See "Part II - Item 5. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities" for additional information about repurchases of common stock.

The Holding Company paid $7.3 million in cash dividends on its preferred stock during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The Holding Company paid $36.8 million and $39.4 million in cash dividends on its common stock during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Contractual Obligations

The Bank generally has outstanding at any time borrowings in the form of FHLBNY advances, short-term or overnight borrowings, subordinated debt, as well as customer CDs with fixed contractual interest rates. In addition, the Bank is obligated to make rental payments under leases on certain of its branches and equipment.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As part of its loan origination business, the Bank generally has outstanding commitments to extend credit to borrowers, which are originated pursuant to its regular underwriting standards. Available lines of credit may not be drawn on or may expire prior to funding, in whole or in part, and amounts are not estimates of future cash flows. As of December 31, 2022, the Bank had $271.6 million of firm loan commitments that were accepted by the borrowers.

Additionally, in connection with a loan securitization transaction that was completed in 2017, the Bank executed a reimbursement agreement with FHLMC that obligates the Company to reimburse FHLMC for any contractual principal and interest payments on defaulted loans, not to exceed 10% of the original principal amount of the loans comprising the aggregate balance of the loan pool at securitization. The maximum exposure under this reimbursement obligation is $28.0 million. The Bank has pledged $28.0 million of pass-through MBS issued by GSEs as collateral.

40

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

For a discussion of the impact of recently issued accounting standards, please see Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

General

The Company’s capital strengthlargest component of market risk remains interest rate risk. The Company is paralleled by the solid capital position of the Bank, as reflected in the excess of its regulatory capital ratios over the risk-based capital adequacy ratio levels required for classification as a “well capitalized”

Page -36-

institution by the FDIC (see Note 19 of the Notesnot subject to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Since 2015,  we have raised $209.5 million in capital through the following initiatives:

·

On June 19, 2015, we issued 5,647,268 shares of common stock with net proceeds of $157.1 million in capital.  These shares were issued in connection with the acquisition of CNB.

·

On November 28, 2016, we completed a public offering with net proceeds of $47.5 million in capital from the sale of 1,613,000 shares of common stock. The purpose of the offering was, in part, to provide additional capital to support organic growth, the pursuit of strategic acquisition opportunities and other general corporate purposes, including contributing capital to the Bank.

·

Proceeds of $4.9 million in capital through issuance of common stock through the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

We have the ability to issue additional common stock and/foreign currency exchange or preferred stock should the need arise under a shelf registration statement filed in May 2019. 

We utilize cash dividends and stock repurchases to manage our capital levels. In 2019, the Company declared four quarterly cash dividends totaling $18.4 million compared to four quarterly cash dividends of $18.3 million in 2018. The dividend payout ratios for 2019 and 2018 were 35.63% and 46.76%, respectively.  In February 2019, we announced the approval of a stock repurchase plan for up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock. There is no expiration date for the stock repurchase plan.commodity price risk. During the year ended December 31, 2019,2022, we purchased 22,600 shares of our common stock under the repurchase plan at a cost of $0.6 million.conducted zero transactions involving derivative instruments requiring bifurcation in order to hedge interest rate or market risk.

Our return on average equity increased to 10.84%  for the year ended December 31, 2019 from 8.66% for the year ended December 31, 2018.  Our return on average assets increased to 1.10%  in 2019 compared to 0.87% in 2018.  The year-over-year increases in return on average equity and return on average assets were due to higher net income in 2019 compared to 2018.

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

The consolidated financial statements and notes presented herein have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The primary effect of inflation on our operations is reflected in increased operating costs. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, changes in interest rates have a more significant effect on the performance of a financial institution than do the effects of changes in the general rate of inflation and changes in prices. Changes in interest rates could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction, or in the same magnitude, as the prices of goods and services. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, which are beyond our control, including the influence of domestic and foreign economic conditions and the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government and federal agencies, particularly the FRB. 

Impact of Prospective Accounting Standards

For a discussion regarding the impact of new accounting standards, refer to Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Page -37-

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Asset/Liability Management

Management considers interest rate risk to be ourthe most significant market risk.risk for the Company. Market risk is the risk of losslosses from adverse changes in market prices and rates. Interest rate risk is the exposure to adverse changes in  our net income as a result of changes in interest rates.

OurThe Company’s primary earnings source is net interest income, which is affected by changes in the level of interest rates, the relationship between rates, the impact of interest rate fluctuations on asset prepayments, the level and composition of deposits and liabilities, and the credit quality of earning assets. Our asset and liability management objectives are to maintain a strong, stable net interest margin, to utilize its capital effectively without taking undue risks, to maintain adequate liquidity, and to reduce vulnerability of our operations to changes in interest rates.

Our Asset and Liability Committee evaluates periodically, but at leastno less than four times a year,annually, the impact of changes in market interest rates on assets and liabilities, net interest margin, capital and liquidity. Risk assessments are governed by policies and limits established by senior management, which are reviewed and approved by the full Board of Directors at least annually. The economic environment continually presents uncertainties as to future interest rate trends. The Asset and Liability Committee regularly utilizes a model that projects net interest income based on increasing or decreasing interest rates, in order to be better able to respond to changes in interest rates.

At December 31, 2019, $680.4 million,2022, $1.31 billion, or 88.2%85.2%, of our available for saleavailable-for-sale and held to maturityheld-to-maturity securities had fixed interest rates. At December 31, 2019, $2.92022, $7.70 billion, or 78.1%72.9%, of our loan portfolio had adjustable or floating interest rates. Changes in interest rates affect the value of  our interest-earning assets and, in particular, ourthe securities portfolio. Generally, the value of securities fluctuates inversely with changes in interest rates. Increases in interest rates could result in decreases in the market value of interest-earning assets, which could adversely affect our stockholders’ equity and the results of operations if sold. We areThe Company is also subject to reinvestment risk associated with changes in interest rates. Changes in market interest rates also could affect the type (fixed-rate or adjustable-rate) and amount of loans we originateoriginated and the average life of loans and securities, which can impact the yields earned on our loans and securities. In periods of decreasing interest rates, the average life of loans and securities we holdheld may be shortened to the extent increased prepayment activity occurs during such periods which, in turn, may result in the investment of funds from such prepayments in lower yielding assets. Under these circumstances, we arethe Company is subject to reinvestment risk to the extent that we aremanagement is unable to reinvest the cash received from such prepayments at rates that are comparable to the rates on existing loans and securities. Additionally, increases in interest rates may result in decreasing loan prepayments with respect to fixed rate loans (and, therefore, an increase in the average life of such loans), may result in a decrease in loan demand, and may make it more difficult for borrowers to repay adjustable rate loans. In addition, increases in interest rates may result in the extensions of the average life of securities which may result in lower cash flows to the Bank.

We utilizeInterest Rate Risk Exposure Analysis

Economic Value of Equity ("EVE") Analysis. In accordance with agency regulatory guidelines, the Company simulates the impact of interest rate volatility upon EVE using several interest rate scenarios. EVE is the difference between the present value of the expected future cash flows of the Company’s assets and liabilities and the value of any off-balance sheet items, such as derivatives, if applicable.

41

Traditionally, the fair value of fixed-rate instruments fluctuates inversely with changes in interest rates. Increases in interest rates thus result in decreases in the fair value of interest-earning assets, which could adversely affect the Company’s consolidated results of operations in the event they were to be sold, or, in the case of interest-earning assets classified as available-for-sale, reduce the Company’s consolidated stockholders’ equity, if retained. The changes in the value of assets and liabilities due to fluctuations in interest rates measure the interest rate sensitivity of those assets and liabilities.

In order to measure the Company’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates, EVE is calculated under market interest rates prevailing at a detailedgiven quarter-end ("Pre-Shock Scenario"), and dynamic simulation modelunder various other interest rate scenarios ("Rate Shock Scenarios") representing immediate, permanent, parallel shifts in the term structure of interest rates from the actual term structure observed in the Pre-Shock Scenario. An increase in the EVE is considered favorable, while a decline is considered unfavorable. The changes in EVE between the Pre-Shock Scenario and various Rate Shock Scenarios due to quantifyfluctuations in interest rates reflect the interest rate sensitivity of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet items that are included in the EVE. Management reports the EVE results to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The report compares the Company’s estimated Pre-Shock Scenario EVE to the estimated exposureEVE calculated under the various Rate Shock Scenarios.

The Company’s valuation model makes various estimates regarding cash flows from principal repayments on loans and deposit decay rates at each level of interest rate change. The Company’s estimates for loan repayment levels are influenced by the recent history of prepayment activity in its loan portfolio, as well as the interest rate composition of the existing portfolio, especially in relation to the existing interest rate environment. In addition, the Company considers the amount of fee protection inherent in the loan portfolio when estimating future repayment cash flows. Regarding deposit decay rates, the Company tracks and analyzes the decay rate of its deposits over time, with the assistance of a reputable third-party, and over various interest rate scenarios. Such results are utilized in determining estimates of deposit decay rates in the valuation model. The Company also generates a series of spot discount rates that are integral to the valuation of the projected monthly cash flows of its assets and liabilities. The valuation model employs discount rates that it considers representative of prevailing market rates of interest with appropriate adjustments it believes are suited to the heterogeneous characteristics of the Company’s various asset and liability portfolios. No matter the care and precision with which the estimates are derived, actual cash flows could differ significantly from the Company’s estimates resulting in significantly different EVE calculations.

The analysis that follows presents, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the estimated EVE at both the Pre-Shock Scenario and the +100 Basis Point Rate and +200 Basis Point Rate Shock Scenarios.

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

 

    

    

Dollar

    

Percentage

    

    

Dollar

    

Percentage

 

(Dollars in thousands)

EVE

Change

Change

EVE

Change

Change

 

Rate Shock Scenarios

 

+ 200 Basis Points

$

1,717,562

$

78,373

4.8%

$

1,413,179

$

194,959

16.0%

+ 100 Basis Points

1,703,131

63,942

 

3.9%

1,334,981

116,761

 

9.6%

Pre-Shock Scenario

 

1,639,189

 

 

 

1,218,220

 

 

The Company’s Pre-Shock Scenario EVE increased from $1.22 billion at December 31, 2021 to $1.64 billion at December 31, 2022. The primary factor contributing to the increase in EVE at December 31, 2022, was the increase in value of the Bank’s low-cost deposit base relative to the current rate environment.  Throughout 2022, market interest rates utilized in the calculation of economic value increased materially across all yield curve points. However, the Bank continued to maintain a relatively low-cost funding base during this time even as market rates have risen measurably, resulting in additional economic value.

The Company’s EVE in the +100 Basis Point Rate and +200 Basis Point Rate Shock Scenarios increased from $1.33 billion and $1.41 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2021, to $1.70 billion and $1.72 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2022.

42

Income Simulation Analysis. As of the end of each quarterly period, the Company also monitors the impact of interest rate changes through a net interest income to sustainedsimulation model. This model estimates the impact of interest rate changes.  Management routinely monitors simulatedchanges on the Company’s net interest income sensitivity over a rolling two-year horizon.  The simulation model capturesforward-looking periods typically not exceeding 36 months (a considerably shorter period than measured through the impact of changing interest rates onEVE analysis). Management reports the interest income received and the interest expense paid on all assets and liabilities reflected on our consolidated balance sheet.  This sensitivity analysis is compared to the asset and liability policy limits that specify a maximum tolerance level for net interest income exposure oversimulation results to the Company’s Board of Directors on a one-year horizon given 100 and 200-basis point upward shiftsquarterly basis. The following table discloses the estimated changes to the Company’s net interest income in various time periods assuming gradual changes in interest rates and a 100-basis point downward shift in interest rates.  A parallel and pro-rata shift in rates over a twelve-month12-month period is assumed.

In addition to the above scenarios, we consider other, non-parallel rate shifts that would also exert pressure on earnings.  The current low interest rate environment presents the possibility for a flattening of the yield curve, which presents a challenge to a bank, like us, that derives most of its revenue from net interest margin. During the year endedbeginning December 31, 2019,2022, for the yield on U.S. Treasury 5-year notes decreased 82 basis points from 2.51%given rate scenarios:

Percentage Change in Net Interest Income

Gradual Change in Interest rates of:

Year-One

Year-Two

+ 200 Basis Points

(1.9)%

1.4%

+ 100 Basis Points

(0.9)%

1.2%

- 100 Basis Points

0.0%

(3.4)%

Management also examines the potential impact to 1.69%, while the yield on 3-month Treasury bills decreased 90 basis points from 2.45% to 1.55%. While the 3-month/5-year Treasury spread increased from 6 basis points at December 31, 2018 to 14 basis points at December 31, 2019, the yield curve continues to be considerably flat compared to the 3-month/5-year Treasury spread of 81 basis points at December 31, 2017 and 142 basis points at December 31, 2016. A continued flat or inverted yield curve in 2020 may adversely affect net interest income as borrowers tend to refinance higher-rate fixed rate loans at lower rates and we may not be able to reinvest those prepayments in assets earning interest rates as high as the rates on those prepaid assets.

Page -38-

The following reflects our net interest income sensitivity analysis at December 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

Potential Change

 

 

 

in Future Net

 

Change in Interest

 

Interest Income

 

Rates in Basis Points

 

Year 1

 

Year 2

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

$ Change

    

% Change

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

200

 

$

1,028

 

0.70

%  

$

12,075

 

8.21

%

100

 

 

520

 

0.35

 

 

6,787

 

4.62

 

Static

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

(100)

 

 

(574)

 

(0.39)

 

 

(3,586)

 

(2.44)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Potential Change

 

 

 

in Future Net

 

Change in Interest

 

Interest Income

 

Rates in Basis Points

 

Year 1

 

Year 2

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

$ Change

    

% Change

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

200

 

$

(2,212)

 

(1.57)

%  

$

8,767

 

6.23

%

100

 

 

(898)

 

(0.64)

 

 

7,355

 

5.23

 

Static

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

(100)

 

 

(435)

 

(0.31)

 

 

(266)

 

(0.19)

 

As noted in the table above, a 200-basis point increase in interest rates is projected to increase net interest income by 0.70% in year 1 and increasesimulating the impact of instantaneous changes to interest rates.  The following table discloses the estimated changes to the Company’s net interest income by 8.21% in year 2. Our balance sheet sensitivity to such a move in interest rates at December 31, 2019 decreased as compared to December 31, 2018 (which was a decrease of 1.57% in net interest income over a twelve-month period). This decrease isvarious time periods associated with the result of an increase in non-interest-bearing demand deposits and a reduction in brokered deposits, coupled with a higher portion of our loans repricing to market rates. We also continue to show the ability to hold the costs of interest-bearing deposits to below market rates. Overall, our strategy is shifting to a focus on reducing our exposure to falling rates. Over the intervening year, the effective duration (a measure of price sensitivity to interest rates) of the bond portfolio decreased from 3.05 years at December 31, 2018 to 2.35 years at December 31, 2019.

The preceding sensitivity analysis does not represent a Company forecast and should not be relied on as being indicative of expected operating results. These hypothetical estimates are based upon numerous assumptions including, but not limited to, the nature and timing ofgiven interest rate levels and yield curve shapes, prepayments on loans and securities, deposit decay rates, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, and reinvestment and replacement of asset and liability cash flows. While assumptions are developed based on perceived current economic and local market conditions, we cannot make any assurances as to the predictive nature of these assumptions including how customer preferences or competitor influences may change.  Also, as market conditions vary from those assumed in the sensitivity analysis, actual results will also differ due to prepayment and refinancing levels likely deviating from those assumed, the varying impact of interest rate change caps or floors on adjustable rate assets, the potential effect of changing debt service levels on customers with adjustable rate loans, depositor early withdrawals, prepayment penalties and product preference changes and other internal and external variables. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis does not reflect actions that management might take in responding to, or anticipating, changes in interest rates and market conditions.shock scenarios:

Percentage Change in Net Interest Income

Instantaneous Rate Shock Scenarios

Year-One

Year-Two

+ 200 Basis Points

(2.2)%

3.4%

+ 100 Basis Points

(0.9)%

2.3%

- 100 Basis Points

(1.2)%

(4.9)%

Page -39-43

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

For the Company’s consolidated financial statements with the notes thereto, see pages hereafter.

DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(InDollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

     

2019

    

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

77,693

 

$

142,145

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

 

 

39,501

 

 

153,223

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

 

117,194

 

 

295,368

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale, at fair value

 

 

638,291

 

 

680,886

Securities held to maturity (fair value of $135,027 and $156,792, respectively)

 

 

133,638

 

 

160,163

Total securities

 

 

771,929

 

 

841,049

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities, restricted

 

 

32,879

 

 

24,028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

12,643

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans held for investment

 

 

3,680,285

 

 

3,275,811

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(32,786)

 

 

(31,418)

Loans, net

 

 

3,647,499

 

 

3,244,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

34,062

 

 

35,008

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

43,450

 

 

 —

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

10,908

 

 

11,236

Goodwill

 

 

105,950

 

 

105,950

Other intangible assets

 

 

3,677

 

 

4,374

Prepaid pension

 

 

10,988

 

 

10,263

Bank owned life insurance

 

 

91,942

 

 

89,712

Other real estate owned

 

 

 —

 

 

175

Other assets

 

 

38,399

 

 

39,188

Total assets

 

$

4,921,520

 

$

4,700,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits

 

$

1,518,958

 

$

1,448,605

Savings, NOW and money market deposits

 

 

1,987,712

 

 

2,108,297

Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more

 

 

214,093

 

 

207,087

Other time deposits

 

 

93,884

 

 

122,404

Total deposits

 

 

3,814,647

 

 

3,886,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase agreements

 

 

999

 

 

539

Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances

 

 

435,000

 

 

240,433

Subordinated debentures, net

 

 

78,920

 

 

78,781

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

45,977

 

 

 —

Other liabilities and accrued expenses

 

 

48,823

 

 

40,768

Total liabilities

 

 

4,424,366

 

 

4,246,914

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Common stock, par value $.01 per share (40,000,000 shares authorized; 19,898,022 and 19,815,680 shares issued, respectively; and 19,836,797 and 19,790,884 shares outstanding, respectively)

 

 

199

 

 

198

Surplus

 

 

356,436

 

 

352,093

Retained earnings

 

 

150,703

 

 

117,432

Treasury stock at cost, 61,225 and 24,796 shares, respectively

 

 

(1,843)

 

 

(781)

 

 

 

505,495

 

 

468,942

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes

 

 

(8,341)

 

 

(15,112)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

497,154

 

 

453,830

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

4,921,520

 

$

4,700,744

December 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

Assets:

 

  

 

  

Cash and due from banks

$

169,297

$

393,722

Securities available-for-sale, at fair value

950,587

1,563,711

Securities held-to-maturity

585,798

179,309

Loans held for sale

 

 

5,493

Loans held for investment, net of fees and costs

10,566,831

9,244,661

Allowance for credit losses

 

(83,507)

 

(83,853)

Total loans held for investment, net

 

10,483,324

 

9,160,808

Premises and fixed assets, net

 

46,749

 

50,368

Premises held for sale

556

Restricted stock

 

88,745

 

37,732

Bank Owned Life Insurance ("BOLI")

 

333,292

 

295,789

Goodwill

 

155,797

 

155,797

Other intangible assets

6,484

8,362

Operating lease assets

 

57,857

 

64,258

Derivative assets

154,485

45,086

Accrued interest receivable

48,561

40,149

Other assets

 

108,945

 

65,224

Total assets

$

13,189,921

$

12,066,364

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Interest-bearing deposits

$

6,735,189

$

6,538,551

Non-interest-bearing deposits

 

3,519,218

 

3,920,423

Total deposits

 

10,254,407

 

10,458,974

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York ("FHLBNY") advances

 

1,131,000

 

25,000

Other short-term borrowings

1,360

1,862

Subordinated debt, net

 

200,283

 

197,096

Derivative cash collateral

153,040

4,550

Operating lease liabilities

 

60,340

 

66,103

Derivative liabilities

137,335

40,728

Other liabilities

 

82,573

 

79,431

Total liabilities

 

12,020,338

 

10,873,744

 

  

 

  

Commitments and contingencies

 

  

 

  

Stockholders' equity:

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock, Series A ($0.01 par, $25.00 liquidation value, 10,000,000 shares authorized and 5,299,200 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021)

 

116,569

 

116,569

Common stock ($0.01 par, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 41,621,772 shares and 41,610,939 shares issued at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and 38,573,000 shares and 39,877,833 shares outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)

 

416

 

416

Additional paid-in capital

 

495,410

 

494,125

Retained earnings

 

762,762

 

654,726

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of deferred taxes

 

(94,379)

 

(6,181)

Unearned equity awards

 

(8,078)

 

(7,842)

Treasury stock, at cost (3,048,772 shares and 1,733,106 shares at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)

 

(103,117)

 

(59,193)

Total stockholders' equity

 

1,169,583

 

1,192,620

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

13,189,921

$

12,066,364

See accompanying Notesnotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

consolidated financial statements.

Page -40-44

DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(InDollars in thousands except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans (including fee income)

 

$

158,228

 

$

144,380

 

$

126,420

Mortgage-backed securities, CMOs and other asset-backed securities

 

 

16,182

 

 

16,591

 

 

15,231

U.S. GSE securities

 

 

465

 

 

837

 

 

1,198

State and municipal obligations

 

 

2,234

 

 

2,812

 

 

3,788

Corporate bonds

 

 

1,200

 

 

1,422

 

 

1,233

Deposits with banks

 

 

1,697

 

 

1,076

 

 

278

Other interest and dividend income

 

 

1,535

 

 

1,866

 

 

1,701

Total interest income

 

 

181,541

 

 

168,984

 

 

149,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings, NOW and money market deposits

 

 

23,687

 

 

15,928

 

 

7,858

Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more

 

 

4,270

 

 

3,007

 

 

1,843

Other time deposits

 

 

1,502

 

 

1,801

 

 

725

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

 

 

767

 

 

1,200

 

 

1,571

FHLB advances

 

 

4,573

 

 

5,729

 

 

6,105

Subordinated debentures

 

 

4,539

 

 

4,539

 

 

4,539

Junior subordinated debentures

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

48

Total interest expense

 

 

39,338

 

 

32,204

 

 

22,689

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

142,203

 

 

136,780

 

 

127,160

Provision for loan losses

 

 

5,700

 

 

1,800

 

 

14,050

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

 

136,503

 

 

134,980

 

 

113,110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges and other fees

 

 

10,059

 

 

9,853

 

 

8,996

Net securities gains (losses)

 

 

201

 

 

(7,921)

 

 

38

Title fees

 

 

1,720

 

 

1,797

 

 

2,394

Gain on sale of Small Business Administration ("SBA") loans

 

 

1,984

 

 

2,078

 

 

1,689

Bank owned life insurance

 

 

2,230

 

 

2,219

 

 

2,250

Loan swap fees

 

 

7,460

 

 

716

 

 

1,008

Other

 

 

1,733

 

 

2,826

 

 

1,727

Total non-interest income

 

 

25,387

 

 

11,568

 

 

18,102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

56,244

 

 

50,458

 

 

46,560

Occupancy and equipment

 

 

14,372

 

 

13,245

 

 

13,998

Technology and communications

 

 

7,905

 

 

6,465

 

 

5,753

Marketing and advertising

 

 

4,740

 

 

4,597

 

 

4,742

Professional services

 

 

3,797

 

 

4,004

 

 

3,153

FDIC assessments

 

 

608

 

 

1,665

 

 

1,310

Net fraud loss

 

 

 —

 

 

8,900

 

 

 —

  Office relocation costs

 

 

 —

 

 

750

 

 

 —

Restructuring costs

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

8,020

Amortization of other intangible assets

 

 

787

 

 

917

 

 

1,047

Other

 

 

7,686

 

 

7,179

 

 

7,144

Total non-interest expense

 

 

96,139

 

 

98,180

 

 

91,727

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

65,751

 

 

48,368

 

 

39,485

Income tax expense

 

 

14,060

 

 

9,141

 

 

18,946

Net income

 

$

51,691

 

$

39,227

 

$

20,539

Basic earnings per share

 

$

2.59

 

$

1.97

 

$

1.04

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

2.59

 

$

1.97

 

$

1.04

Year Ended December 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Interest income:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Loans

$

406,601

$

359,016

$

216,566

Securities

29,224

22,634

14,159

Other short-term investments

 

3,400

 

2,976

 

3,282

Total interest income

 

439,225

 

384,626

 

234,007

Interest expense:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Deposits and escrow

 

38,433

 

16,527

 

33,038

Borrowed funds

 

19,117

 

10,490

 

23,265

Derivative cash collateral

1,812

Total interest expense

 

59,362

 

27,017

 

56,303

Net interest income

 

379,863

 

357,609

 

177,704

Provision for credit losses

 

5,374

 

6,212

 

26,165

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

374,489

 

351,397

 

151,539

Non-interest income:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Service charges and other fees

 

16,206

 

15,998

 

5,571

Title fees

2,031

2,338

Loan level derivative income

3,637

2,909

8,872

BOLI income

10,346

7,071

4,859

Gain on sale of Small Business Administration ("SBA") loans

1,797

23,033

1,118

Gain on sale of residential loans

448

1,758

1,884

Net gain on equity securities

131

361

Net gain on sale of securities and other assets

1,397

1,705

4,592

Loss on termination of derivatives

(16,505)

(6,596)

Other

 

2,294

 

3,630

 

612

Total non-interest income

 

38,156

 

42,068

 

21,273

Non-interest expense:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Salaries and employee benefits

 

120,108

 

108,331

 

60,756

Severance

2,198

1,875

4,000

Occupancy and equipment

 

30,220

 

30,697

 

16,177

Data processing costs

 

15,175

 

16,638

 

8,329

Marketing

 

5,900

 

4,661

 

1,458

Professional services

8,069

9,284

3,394

Federal deposit insurance premiums

 

3,900

 

4,077

 

2,257

Loss from extinguishment of debt for FHLB advances and subordinated debt

740

1,751

1,104

Curtailment loss (gain)

1,543

(1,651)

Merger expenses and transaction costs

44,824

15,256

Branch restructuring costs

5,059

Amortization of other intangible assets

1,878

2,622

Other

 

12,542

 

13,937

 

6,748

Total non-interest expense

 

200,730

 

245,299

 

117,828

Income before income taxes

 

211,915

 

148,166

 

54,984

Income tax expense

 

59,359

 

44,170

 

12,666

Net income

152,556

103,996

42,318

Preferred stock dividends

7,286

7,286

4,783

Net income available to common stockholders

$

145,270

$

96,710

$

37,535

Earnings per common share:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

3.73

$

2.45

$

1.74

Diluted

$

3.73

$

2.45

$

1.74

See accompanying Notesnotes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements.

Page -41-45

DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

Year Ended December 31,

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Net income

$

152,556

$

103,996

$

42,318

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

  

 

  

 

  

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities:

Change in net unrealized gain (loss) during the period

 

(138,630)

 

(28,865)

 

16,432

Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net gain on sale of securities and other assets

(1,207)

(4,592)

Accretion of net unrealized loss on securities transferred to held-to-maturity

2,953

Change in pension and other postretirement obligations:

Reclassification adjustment for expense included in other expense

 

(3,715)

 

(1,092)

 

(1,272)

Reclassification adjustment for curtailment loss

1,543

(1,651)

Change in the net actuarial gain

(2,062)

6,563

2,817

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:

Change in net unrealized gain (loss) during the period

 

14,412

 

5,277

 

(24,449)

Reclassification adjustment for loss included in loss on termination of derivatives

16,505

6,596

Reclassification adjustment for expense included in interest expense

(1,621)

940

6,127

Other comprehensive (loss) income before income taxes

 

(128,663)

 

(336)

 

8

Deferred tax benefit

 

(40,465)

 

(79)

 

(8)

Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

 

(88,198)

 

(257)

 

16

Total comprehensive income

$

64,358

$

103,739

$

42,334

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Net income

 

$

51,691

 

$

39,227

 

$

20,539

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

  

 

 

  

  

 

  

Change in unrealized net gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of reclassifications and deferred income taxes

 

 

10,856

 

 

(348)

 

 

(505)

Adjustment to pension liability, net of reclassifications and deferred income taxes

 

 

(410)

 

 

(832)

 

 

193

Unrealized (losses) gains on cash flow hedges, net of reclassifications and deferred income taxes

 

 

(3,675)

 

 

1,007

  

 

1,089

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

6,771

 

 

(173)

 

 

777

Comprehensive income

 

$

58,462

 

$

39,054

  

$

21,316

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Page -42-46

DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(InDollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Accumulated

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Common 

 

 

 

 

Retained

 

Treasury

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Surplus

 

Earnings

 

Stock

 

Loss

 

Total

Balance at January 1, 2017

 

$

191

 

$

329,427

 

$

91,594

 

$

(161)

 

$

(13,064)

 

$

407,987

Net income

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

20,539

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

20,539

Shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan (“DRP”) (24,981 shares)

 

 

 

  

 

951

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

951

Shares issued for trust preferred securities conversions (529,292 shares)

 

 

 5

  

 

14,944

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

14,949

Stock awards granted and distributed (72,979 shares)

 

 

 1

  

 

(434)

 

 

 

  

 

433

 

 

 

  

 

 —

Stock awards forfeited (8,213 shares)

 

 

 

  

 

218

 

 

 

  

 

(218)

 

 

 

  

 

 —

Repurchase of surrendered stock from vesting of stock plans (10,068 shares)

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

(350)

 

 

 

  

 

(350)

Share based compensation expense

 

 

 

  

 

2,585

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

2,585

Impact of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act related to accumulated other comprehensive income reclassification

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

2,652

  

 

  

 

 

(2,652)

  

 

 —

Cash dividend declared, $0.92 per share

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

(18,238)

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

(18,238)

Other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

777

  

 

777

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

$

197

 

$

347,691

 

$

96,547

 

$

(296)

 

$

(14,939)

 

$

429,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

39,227

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

39,227

Shares issued under the DRP (25,154 shares)

 

 

 

  

 

954

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

954

Shares issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), net of offering costs (3,758 shares)

 

 

 

  

 

63

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

63

Stock awards granted and distributed (84,910 shares)

 

 

 1

  

 

(539)

 

 

 

  

 

538

 

 

 

  

 

 —

Stock awards forfeited (15,225 shares)

 

 

 

  

 

437

 

 

 

  

 

(437)

 

 

 

  

 

 —

Repurchase of surrendered stock from vesting of stock plans (17,073 shares)

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

(586)

 

 

 

  

 

(586)

Share based compensation expense

 

 

 

  

 

3,487

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

3,487

Cash dividend declared, $0.92 per share

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

(18,342)

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

(18,342)

Other comprehensive loss, net of deferred income taxes

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

(173)

  

 

(173)

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

$

198

 

$

352,093

 

$

117,432

 

$

(781)

 

$

(15,112)

 

$

453,830

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

51,691

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

51,691

Shares issued under the DRP (24,529 shares)

 

 

 

  

 

867

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

867

Shares issued under the ESPP (7,888 shares)

 

 

 

 

 

235

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

235

Purchase of treasury stock (22,600 shares)

 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

(625)

 

 

 

 

 

(625)

Stock awards granted and distributed (82,210 shares)

 

 

 1

  

 

(988)

 

 

 

  

 

987

 

 

 

  

 

 —

Stock awards forfeited (19,531 shares)

 

 

 

  

 

555

 

 

 

  

 

(555)

 

 

 

  

 

 —

Repurchase of surrendered stock from vesting of stock plans (26,583 shares)

 

 

 

  

 

(18)

 

 

 

  

 

(869)

 

 

 

  

 

(887)

Share based compensation expense

 

 

 

  

 

3,692

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

3,692

Cash dividend declared, $0.92 per share

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

(18,420)

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

(18,420)

Other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

6,771

  

 

6,771

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

$

199

 

$

356,436

 

$

150,703

 

$

(1,843)

 

$

(8,341)

 

$

497,154

data)

Accumulated

Common Stock

Other

Held by

Comprehensive

Benefit

Number of

Additional

Loss,

Unearned

Maintenance

Treasury

Total

Shares of

Preferred

Common

Paid-in

Retained

Net of Deferred

Equity

Plan

Stock,

Stockholders’

    

Common Stock

    

Stock

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Taxes

    

Awards

    

("BMP")

    

at cost

    

Equity

Beginning balance as of January 1, 2020

22,780,208

$

$

348

$

279,511

$

581,817

$

(5,940)

$

(6,731)

$

(1,496)

$

(250,751)

$

596,758

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

42,318

 

 

 

 

 

42,318

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

16

Exercise of stock options, net

 

1,972

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

Release of shares, net of forfeitures

 

52,894

 

 

 

(1,254)

 

 

 

(492)

 

 

1,830

 

84

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,223

 

 

 

7,223

Proceeds from preferred stock issuance, net

 

 

116,569

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

116,569

Shares received related to tax withholding

(125,061)

(3,060)

(3,060)

Cash dividends declared and paid to preferred stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

(4,783)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,783)

Cash dividends declared and paid to common stockholders

(18,711)

(18,711)

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(1,477,029)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(35,356)

 

(35,356)

Ending balance as of December 31, 2020

 

21,232,984

 

116,569

 

348

 

278,295

 

600,641

 

(5,924)

 

 

(1,496)

 

(287,337)

 

701,096

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cumulative change in accounting principle (Note 1)

 

 

 

 

 

1,686

 

 

 

 

 

1,686

Adjusted balance on January 1, 2021

 

21,232,984

116,569

348

278,295

602,327

(5,924)

(1,496)

(287,337)

702,782

Net income

 

103,996

 

103,996

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

(257)

 

(257)

Reverse merger with Bridge Bancorp Inc.

 

19,992,284

65

206,641

(2,603)

287,107

 

491,210

Exercise of stock options, net

 

20,629

 

 

 

258

 

 

 

 

 

173

 

431

Release of shares, net of forfeitures

 

431,440

 

 

3

 

10,411

 

 

 

(10,646)

 

 

1,385

 

1,153

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,407

 

 

5,407

Shares received to satisfy distribution of retirement benefits

 

(41,101)

 

 

 

(1,359)

 

 

 

 

1,496

 

(1,130)

 

(993)

Shares received related to tax withholding

 

(3,342)

(111)

 

(111)

Cash dividends declared to preferred stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

(7,286)

 

 

 

 

 

(7,286)

Cash dividends declared to common stockholders

(44,311)

��

(44,311)

Redemption of real estate investment trust ("REIT") preferred stock

(121)

(121)

Purchase of treasury stock

(1,755,061)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(59,280)

(59,280)

Ending balance as of December 31, 2021

 

39,877,833

116,569

416

494,125

654,726

(6,181)

(7,842)

(59,193)

1,192,620

Net income

 

152,556

152,556

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

(88,198)

(88,198)

Release of shares, net of forfeitures

 

171,838

 

 

 

1,287

 

 

 

(4,514)

 

 

4,394

 

1,167

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,278

 

 

 

4,278

Shares received related to tax withholding

(45,430)

(2)

(1,556)

(1,558)

Cash dividends declared to preferred stockholders

 

 

 

 

(7,286)

 

 

 

 

 

(7,286)

Cash dividends declared to common stockholders

(37,234)

(37,234)

Purchase of treasury stock

(1,431,241)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(46,762)

 

(46,762)

Ending balance as of December 31, 2022

38,573,000

$

116,569

$

416

$

495,410

$

762,762

$

(94,379)

$

(8,078)

$

$

(103,117)

$

1,169,583

See accompanying Notesnotes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements.

Page -43-47

DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

Year Ended December 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

  

  

  

Net income

$

152,556

$

103,996

$

42,318

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net gain on sales of securities available-for-sale and other assets

 

(1,397)

 

(1,705)

 

(4,592)

Net gain on equity securities

 

 

(131)

 

(361)

Net gain on sale of loans held for sale

 

(2,245)

 

(24,791)

 

(3,002)

Loss on termination of derivatives

16,505

6,596

Net depreciation, amortization and accretion

 

8,314

 

7,805

 

5,069

Amortization of other intangible assets

1,878

2,622

Loss on extinguishment of debt

740

1,751

1,104

Stock-based compensation

 

4,278

 

5,407

 

7,223

Provision for credit losses

 

5,374

 

6,212

 

26,165

Originations of loans held for sale

 

(20,709)

 

(48,610)

 

(50,359)

Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale

 

46,474

 

77,184

 

62,383

Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI

 

(8,190)

 

(6,721)

 

(3,725)

Gain from death benefits from BOLI

(2,156)

(350)

(1,134)

(Increase) decrease in other assets

 

(35,170)

 

125,486

 

(16,175)

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

 

145,425

 

(118,333)

 

(11,578)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

295,172

 

146,327

 

59,932

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale

 

 

138,077

 

94,252

Proceeds from sales of marketable equity securities

 

 

6,101

 

546

Purchases of securities available-for-sale

 

(39,232)

 

(1,095,028)

 

(219,621)

Purchases of securities held-to-maturity

(63,210)

(40,249)

Acquisition of marketable equity securities

(261)

Proceeds from calls and principal repayments of securities available-for-sale

 

165,097

 

411,031

 

153,119

Proceeds from calls and principal repayments of securities held-to-maturity

31,736

1,360

Purchase of BOLI

 

(30,000)

 

(40,000)

 

(40,000)

Proceeds received from cash surrender value of BOLI

2,843

1,464

3,020

Loans purchased

 

 

(9,855)

 

(29,892)

Proceeds from the sale of portfolio loans transferred to held for sale

 

13,201

 

684,898

 

47,830

Net (increase) decrease in loans

 

(1,359,782)

 

282,683

 

(327,736)

(Purchases) sales of fixed assets, net

 

(3,745)

 

14

 

(954)

Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets and premises held for sale

1,914

(Purchases) redemptions of restricted stock, net

 

(51,013)

 

46,337

 

(4,688)

Net cash received in business combination

715,988

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(1,332,191)

 

1,102,821

 

(324,385)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

 

  

(Decrease) increase in deposits

 

(204,233)

 

518,682

 

176,027

Proceeds (repayments) from FHLBNY advances, short-term, net

 

1,070,000

 

(1,228,865)

 

127,500

Repayments of FHLBNY advances, long-term

(190,150)

(113,190)

Proceeds from FHLBNY advances, long-term

36,000

25,000

97,450

(Repayments) proceeds of other short-term borrowings, net

 

(502)

 

(118,138)

 

10,000

Proceeds from subordinated debentures issuance, net

157,559

Redemption of subordinated debentures

(155,000)

Proceeds from preferred stock issuance, net

116,569

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

431

 

38

Release of stock for benefit plan awards

 

1,167

 

1,153

 

84

Payments related to tax withholding for equity awards

 

(1,558)

 

(111)

 

(3,060)

BMP Employee Stock Ownership Plan shares received to satisfy distribution of retirement benefits

 

 

(993)

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(46,762)

 

(59,280)

 

(35,356)

Redemption of REIT preferred stock

 

 

(121)

 

Cash dividends paid to preferred stockholders

(7,286)

(7,286)

(4,783)

Cash dividends paid to common stockholders

 

(36,791)

 

(39,351)

 

(18,711)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

812,594

 

(1,099,029)

 

352,568

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(224,425)

 

150,119

 

88,115

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

393,722

 

243,603

 

155,488

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

$

169,297

 

393,722

 

243,603

 

  

 

  

 

  

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for income taxes

$

43,518

 

34,771

 

15,755

Cash paid for interest

 

54,910

 

28,460

 

59,138

Securities available-for-sale transferred to held-to-maturity

372,154

140,399

Loans transferred to held for sale

 

34,997

 

692,751

 

62,243

Loans transferred to held for investment

4,051

Premises transferred to (from) held for sale

2,799

(514)

Operating lease assets in exchange for operating lease liabilities

5,098

9,769

1,524

Cumulative change due to Current Expected Credit Loss ("CECL") Standard adoption

 

 

1,686

 

Net non-cash liabilities assumed in Merger (See Note 2)

 

 

324,937

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

    

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

51,691

 

$

39,227

 

$

20,539

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

Provision for loan losses

 

 

5,700

  

 

1,800

 

 

14,050

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

 

 

4,253

  

 

3,822

 

 

3,827

Net (accretion) and other amortization

 

 

(1,375)

 

 

(2,093)

 

 

(7,936)

Net amortization on securities

 

 

4,365

  

 

4,009

 

 

6,361

Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

 

 

(2,230)

  

 

(2,219)

 

 

(2,250)

Amortization of other intangible assets

 

 

787

  

 

917

 

 

1,047

Share based compensation expense

 

 

3,692

  

 

3,487

 

 

2,585

Net securities (gains) losses

 

 

(201)

  

 

7,921

 

 

(38)

Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable

 

 

328

  

 

416

 

 

(1,419)

SBA loans originated for sale

 

 

(27,419)

  

 

(28,340)

 

 

(18,596)

Proceeds from sale of the guaranteed portion of SBA loans

 

 

29,922

  

 

30,898

 

 

20,667

Gain on sale of the guaranteed portion of SBA loans

 

 

(1,984)

  

 

(2,078)

 

 

(1,689)

(Gain) loss on sale of loans

 

 

 —

  

 

(441)

 

 

58

Decrease (increase) in other assets

 

 

3,942

  

 

(2,373)

 

 

5,426

(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

(1,509)

  

 

3,430

 

 

4,194

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

69,962

  

 

58,383

 

 

46,826

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

Purchases of securities available for sale

 

 

(141,297)

  

 

(255,746)

 

 

(116,956)

Purchases of securities, restricted

 

 

(97,206)

  

 

(505,272)

 

 

(654,017)

Purchases of securities held to maturity

 

 

 —

  

 

(1,000)

 

 

(4,128)

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

 

 

46,478

  

 

230,372

 

 

52,367

Redemption of securities, restricted

 

 

88,355

  

 

516,593

 

 

653,411

Maturities, calls and principal payments of securities available for sale

 

 

149,456

  

 

92,818

 

 

118,092

Maturities, calls and principal payments of securities held to maturity

 

 

25,642

  

 

20,851

 

 

45,334

Net increase in loans

 

 

(421,024)

  

 

(213,973)

 

 

(526,989)

Proceeds from loan sale

 

 

 —

  

 

40,133

 

 

23,171

Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned ("OREO"), net

 

 

297

 

 

 

 

 —

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

 

(3,307)

  

 

(5,325)

 

 

(2,069)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(352,606)

  

 

(80,549)

 

 

(411,784)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

Net (decrease) increase in deposits

 

 

(71,728)

  

 

551,891

 

 

408,597

Net decrease in federal funds purchased

 

 

 —

  

 

(50,000)

 

 

(50,000)

Net increase (decrease) in FHLB advances

 

 

194,568

  

 

(260,855)

 

 

5,056

Repayment of junior subordinated debentures

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

(352)

Net increase (decrease) in repurchase agreements

 

 

460

  

 

(338)

 

 

203

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

1,102

  

 

1,017

 

 

951

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(625)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Repurchase of surrendered stock from vesting of stock plans

 

 

(887)

  

 

(586)

 

 

(350)

Cash dividends paid

 

 

(18,420)

  

 

(18,342)

 

 

(18,238)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

104,470

  

 

222,787

 

 

345,867

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(178,174)

  

 

200,621

 

 

(19,091)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

295,368

  

 

94,747

 

 

113,838

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

117,194

 

$

295,368

 

$

94,747

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

Cash paid for:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

Interest

 

$

39,395

 

$

32,254

 

$

22,917

Income taxes

 

$

9,158

 

$

2,474

 

$

8,445

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

  

  

 

  

 

 

 

Transfers from portfolio loans to loans held for sale

 

$

12,643

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

Conversion of junior subordinated debentures

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

15,350

Transfers from portfolio loans to other real estate owned

 

$

 —

 

$

175

 

$

 —

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Page -44-48

DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017(Dollars In Thousands except for share amounts)

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations and Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements includeOn February 1, 2021, Dime Community Bancshares, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Legacy Dime”) merged with and into Bridge Bancorp, Inc., a New York corporation (“Bridge”) (the “Merger”), with Bridge as the surviving corporation under the name “Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.” (the “Holding Company”). At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each outstanding share of Legacy Dime common stock, par value $0.01 per share, was converted into the right to receive 0.6480 shares of the Holding Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

At the Effective Time, each outstanding share of Legacy Dime’s Series A preferred stock, par value $0.01 (the “Dime Preferred Stock”), was converted into the right to receive one share of a newly created series of the Holding Company’s preferred stock having the same powers, preferences and rights as the Dime Preferred Stock.

Immediately following the Merger, Dime Community Bank, a New York-chartered commercial bank holdingand a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy Dime, merged with and into BNB Bank, a New York-chartered trust company incorporatedand a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bridge, with BNB Bank as the surviving bank, under the laws of the State of New York, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, BNB Bankname “Dime Community Bank” (the “Bank”), together referred to as “the Company.” The Bank’s operations include its real estate investment trust subsidiary, Bridgehampton Community, Inc.; a financial title insurance subsidiary, Bridge Abstract LLC (“Bridge Abstract”); and an investment services subsidiary, Bridge Financial Services, Inc. (“Bridge Financial Services”). Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

The Company provides financial services through its branches in its primary market areas of Suffolk and Nassau Counties on Long Island and the New York City boroughs. The Bank’s primary deposit products are time, savings and demand deposits from the consumers, businesses and local municipalities in its market area. Its primary lending products are commercial real estate, multi-family, commercial and industrial, and residential mortgage loans. There are no significant concentrations of loans to any one industry or customer. However, the customers’ ability to repay their loans is dependent on the real estate and general economic conditions in the area.

The audited consolidated financial statements presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include the collective results of the Holding Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank, which are collectively herein referred to as “we”, “us”, “our” and the “Company.”

The Merger was accounted for as a reverse merger using the acquisition method of accounting, which means that for accounting and financial reporting purposes, Legacy Dime was deemed to have acquired Bridge in the Merger, even though Bridge was the legal acquirer. Accordingly, Legacy Dime’s historical financial statements are the historical financial statements of the combined company for all periods before February 1, 2021 (the “Merger Date”).

The Company’s results of operations for 2021 include the results of operations of Bridge on and after the Merger Date. Results for periods before the Merger Date reflect only those of Legacy Dime and do not include the results of operations of Bridge. The number of shares issued and outstanding, earnings per share, additional paid-in capital, dividends paid and all references to share quantities of the Company have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the equivalent number of shares issued to holders of Legacy Dime common stock in the Merger. The assets and liabilities of Bridge as of the Merger Date were recorded at their estimated fair values and added to those of Legacy Dime. See Note 2. Merger for further information.

As of December 31, 2022, we operated 59 branch locations throughout Long Island and New York City boroughs of Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan and the Bronx.  

The Company is a bank holding company engaged in commercial banking and financial services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dime Community Bank. The Bank was established in 1910 and is headquartered in Hauppauge, New York. The Holding Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of New York in 1988 to serve as the holding company for the Bank. The Company functions primarily as the holder of all of the Bank’s common stock. Our bank operations include Dime Community Inc., a real estate investment trust subsidiary which was formerly known as Bridgehampton Community, Inc., as an operating subsidiary. Our bank operations also include Dime Abstract LLC (“Dime Abstract”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, which is a broker of title insurance services. In September 2021, the Company dissolved two REITs, DSBW Preferred Funding Corporation and DSBW Residential Preferred Funding Corporation, which were wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Bank,  and the preferred shares outstanding were redeemed by its shareholders.  

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and general practices within the financial institution industry. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Holding Company and the Bank and its subsidiaries. Inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The following is a description of the significant accounting policies that the Company follows in preparing its consolidated financial statements.

49

Use of Estimates

The preparation ofTo prepare consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, requires management to makemakes judgments, estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual future results could differ.

Risks and Uncertainties

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a global pandemic, which has spread to most countries, including the United States. The pandemic has adversely affected economic activity globally, nationally and locally.

In March 2020, the United States declared a National Public Health Emergency in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The outbreak of COVID-19 has materially, adversely impacted labor supply, supply chains, and certain industries in which our customers and vendors operate, and could continue to materially impair their ability to fulfill their obligations to us. Further additional outbreaks of COVID-19 variants could lead to economic recession and other severe disruptions in the U.S. economy, may disrupt banking and other financial activity in the areas in which we operate, and could potentially create widespread business continuity issues for us. Future government actions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including vaccination mandates, may also affect our workforce, human capital resources, and infrastructure.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was signed into law at the end of March 2020. The CARES Act was intended to provide relief and lessen a severe economic downturn. The stimulus package included direct financial aid to American families and economic stimulus to significantly impacted industry sectors. The package also included extensive emergency funding for hospitals and healthcare providers. Subsequently, the 2021 Consolidated Appropriations Act was enacted to provide supplemental relief.

It is possible that there will be continued material, adverse impacts to significant estimates, asset valuations, and business operations,  including intangible assets, investments, loans, deferred tax assets, derivative counterparty risk, changes in consumer behavior, and supply chain interruptions.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Cash Flows

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cashand Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, interest- earningand deposits with banks, and federal funds sold, which mature overnight.other financial institutions with maturities fewer than 90 days. Net cash flows are reported for customer loan and deposit transactions, federal funds purchased, FHLB advances, and repurchase agreements.interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions.

Securities

- Debt securities are classified as held to maturityheld-to-maturity and carried at amortized cost when management has the positive intent and ability to hold them to maturity. Debt securities are classified as available for saleavailable-for-sale when they might be sold before maturity. Securities available for saleavailable-for-sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income, net of tax. Equity securities are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in net income. Equity securities without readily determinable fair values are carried at cost, minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting in observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment.

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01, Financial Instruments, which requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. The adoption of this guidance resulted in no change to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Page -45-

Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or discount. Premiums and discounts on securities are amortized on the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments, except for mortgage-backed securities where prepayments are anticipated. The Company has made a policy election to exclude accrued interest from the amortized cost basis of debt securities and report accrued interest separately in accrued interest receivable in the consolidated balance sheet. A debt security is placed on non-accrual status at the time any principal or interest payments become more than 90 days delinquent or if full collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain. Accrued interest for a security placed on non-accrual is reversed against interest income. There were no non-accrual debt securities at December 31, 2022 and 2021, and there was no accrued interest related to debt securities reversed against interest income for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Gains and losses on sales are recorded on the trade date and determined using the specific identification method.

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairmentRestricted Stock – Restricted stock represents Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“OTTI”FHLB” or “FHLBNY”) on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such evaluation. For securities in an unrealized loss position, management considers the extent and duration of the unrealized loss, and the near-term prospects of the issuer. Management also assesses whether it intends to sell, or is more likely than not that it will be required to sell, a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value is recognized as impairment through earnings. For debt securities that do not meet these criteria, the amount of impairment is split into two components as follows: (1) OTTI related to credit loss, which must be recognized in the income statement and (2) OTTI related to other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income. The credit loss is defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis. 

Securities, Restricted

Securities, restricted represents FHLB,capital stock, Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) capital stock, and bankers’ banksBankers’ Bank capital stock, which are reported at cost. The Bank is a member of the FHLB system. Members are required to own a particular amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts. FHLB stock is periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value. The Bank is a member of the FRB. Membership requires the purchase of shares of FRB capital stock. The Bank has a relationship with Atlantic Community Bankers Bank (“ACBB”). The relationship requires the purchase of shares of ACBB capital stock. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income.

50

Loans Held for Sale

-Loans heldoriginated and intended for sale in the secondary market, as well as identified problem loans which are subject to an executed note sale agreement, are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or estimated fair value. Any subsequent declinesnet realizable proceeds. Loans originated and intended for sale are generally sold with servicing rights retained. Certain loans in fair value belowwhich the initial carrying value are recorded as a valuation allowance, which is establishedborrower does not adhere to all of the terms and conditions of the legal contract were best resolved through a charge to earnings.the sale of the asset rather than through litigation through our workout department. These loans were reclassified.

Loans

Loans - Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of partial charge-offs, deferred origination costs and fees and purchase premiums and discounts. Loan origination, and commitment fees and certain direct and indirect costs incurred in connection with loan originations are deferred and amortized to income over the life of the related loans as an adjustmentadjustments to yield. When a loan prepays, the remaining unamortized net deferred origination fees or costs are recognized in the current year. Interest on loans is credited to income based on the principal outstanding during the period. The Company has made a policy election to exclude accrued interest from the amortized cost basis of loans and report accrued interest separately from the related loan balance in accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheet. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. Loans that are 90 days past due are automatically placed on non-accrual and previously accrued interest is reversed and charged against interest income. However, if the loan is in the process of collection and the Bank has reasonable assurance that the loan will be fully collectable based upon an individual loan evaluation assessing such factors as collateral and collectability, accrued interest will be recognized as earned. If a payment is received when a loan is non-accrual or is a troubled debt restructuring loan is non-accrual,(“TDR”), the payment is applied to the principal balance. A troubled debt restructuredTDR loan performing in accordance with its modified terms is maintained on accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans for which the terms have been modified as a concession to the borrower due to the borrower experiencing financial difficulties are considered troubled debt restructurings and are classified as impaired. Loans considered to be troubled debt restructurings can be categorized as non-accrual or performing. The impairment of a loan is measured at the present value of expected future cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate, or at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell if the loan is collateral dependent. Loans that experience minor payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.

Page -46-

Non-residential real estate loans over $200,000 and residential real estate loans over $1.0 million are individually evaluated for impairment. Smaller balance loans may also be individually evaluated for impairment if they are part of a larger impaired relationship. Loans with balances below the aforementioned thresholds are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, they are not separately identified for impairment disclosures.

Loans that were acquired through the acquisition of Community National Bank (“CNB”) on June 19, 2015 and First National Bank of New York (“FNBNY”) on February 14, 2014, were initially recorded at fair value with no carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. After acquisition, losses are recognized through the allowance for loan losses. Determining fair value of the loans involves estimating the amount and timing of expected principal and interest cash flows to be collected on the loans and discounting those cash flows at a market interest rate. Some of the loans at the time of acquisition showed evidence of credit deterioration since origination. These loans are considered purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans.

For PCI loans, the excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable discount and is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable discount. The non-accretable discount represents estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Subsequent increases to the expected cash flows result in the reversal of a corresponding amount of the non-accretable discount, which is then reclassified as accretable discount and recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan using the interest method. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows require management to evaluate the need for an addition to the allowance for loan losses.

PCI loans that were non-accrual prior to acquisition may be considered performing upon acquisition, regardless of whether the customer is contractually delinquent, if management can reasonably estimate the timing and amount of the expected cash flows on such loans and if management expects to fully collect the new carrying value of the loans. As such, management may no longer consider the loans to be non-accrual or non-performing and may accrue interest on these loans, including the impact of any accretable discount.

Unless otherwise noted, the above policy is applied consistently to all loan classes.segments.

Allowance for LoanCredit Losses

- On January 1, 2021, the Company adopted the CECL Standard, which requires that the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets at amortized cost, such as loans receivable, securities, and off-balance sheet credit exposures, held as of the reporting date be based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts to cover lifetime expected credit losses. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from amortized cost basis. The allowance for loancredit losses is established and maintained through a provision for loancredit losses based on probable incurredexpected losses in our loan portfolio.inherent within the financial asset holdings. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis. The allowance is comprised of both individual valuation allowancesbasis, and loan pool valuation allowances. Management monitors its entire loan portfolio regularly, with consideration given to detailed analysis of classified loans, repayment patterns, probable incurred losses, past loss experience, current economic conditions, and various types of concentrations of credit. Additionsadditions to the allowance are charged to expense and realized losses, net of recoveries, are charged against the allowance.

Individual valuation allowancesAllowance for credit losses on held-to-maturity securities – Management classifies its held-to-maturity portfolio into the following major security types: Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs, Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, Agency Notes and Corporate Securities. The majority of the securities in the held-to-maturity portfolio are establishedissued by U.S. government-sponsored entities or agencies. These securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major rating agencies, and have a long history of no credit losses. To the extent that debt securities in connectionthe held-to-maturity portfolio share common risk characteristics, expected credit losses are calculated by pools of such debt securities. The historical lifetime probability of default and severity of loss in the event of default is derived or obtained from external sources and adjusted for the expected effects of reasonable and supportable forecasts over the expected lifetime of the securities.

For a debt security in the held-to-maturity portfolio that does not share common risk characteristics with specific loan reviewsany of the pools of debt securities, expected credit loss on each security is individually measured based on net realizable value, or the difference between the discounted value of the expected future cash flows, based on the original effective interest rate, and the recorded amortized cost basis of the security.

With respect to certain classes of debt securities, primarily U.S. Treasuries and securities issued by Government Sponsored Entities or agencies, the Company considers the history of credit losses, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts, which may indicate that the expectation that nonpayment of the amortized cost basis is or continues to be zero, even if the U.S. government were to technically default. Therefore, for those securities, the Company does not record expected credit losses.

Allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale securities - Management evaluates available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such evaluation. For securities in an unrealized loss position, management considers the extent of the unrealized loss, and the near-term prospects of the issuer. Impairment may result from credit deterioration of the issuer or collateral underlying the security. In performing an assessment of whether any decline in fair value is due to a credit loss, all relevant information is considered at the individual security level. For asset-backed securities performance indicators considered related to the underlying assets include default rates, delinquency rates, percentage of non-performing assets, debt-to-collateral ratios, third party guarantees,

51

current levels of subordination, vintage, geographic concentration, analyst reports and forecasts, credit ratings and other market data. In assessing whether a credit loss exists, we compare the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security.  If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis for the security, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded, limited to the amount the fair value is less than amortized cost basis. Declines in fair value that have not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses, such as declines due to changes in market interest rates, are excluded from earnings and reported, net of tax, in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Management also assesses whether it intends to sell or is more likely than not that it will be required to sell a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value is recognized as impairment through earnings.

Allowance for credit losses on loans held for investment – The Company utilizes a model which compares the amortized cost basis of the loan to the net present value of expected cash flows to be collected. Expected credit losses are determined by aggregating the individual cash flows and calculating a loss percentage by loan segment, or pool, for loans that share similar risk characteristics. For a loan that does not share risk characteristics with other loans, the Company will evaluate the loan on an individual basis. The methodology for determining the allowance for credit losses on loans held for investment is considered a critical accounting policy by management given the judgement required for determining assumptions used, uncertainty of economic forecasts, and subjectivity of any qualitative factors considered.

The Company evaluates its loan pooling methodology at least annually. The Company has identified the following loan pools used to measure the allowance for credit losses as follows:

One-to-four family residential, including condominium and cooperative apartment loans - Loans in this classification consist of residential real estate and one-to-four family real estate properties, and may have a mixed-use commercial aspect. Included in one-to-four family loans are also certain SBA loans in which the loan is secured by underlying real estate as collateral. The Bank may sell a portion of the loan, guaranteed by the SBA, to a third-party investor. Owner-occupied properties are generally underwritten based upon an appraisal performed by an independent, state licensed appraiser and the credit quality of the individual borrower. Investment properties require: (1) a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 75% based upon an appraisal performed by an independent, state licensed appraiser, and (2) sufficient rental income from the underlying property to adequately service the debt, represented by a minimum debt service ratio of 1.25x. The credit quality of this portfolio is largely dependent on economic factors, such as unemployment rates and housing prices.  

Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use loans - Loans in this classification consist of multifamily residential real estate with a minimum of five residential units, and may have a mixed-use commercial aspect of less than 50% of the property’s rental income. The Bank’s underwriting standards for multifamily residential loans generally require: (1) a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 75% based upon an appraisal performed by an independent, state licensed appraiser, and (2) sufficient rental income from the underlying property to adequately service the debt, represented by a minimum debt service ratio of 1.20x. Repayment of multifamily residential loans is dependent, in significant part, on cash flow from the collateral property sufficient to satisfy operating expenses and debt service. Future increases in interest rates, increases in vacancy rates on multifamily residential or commercial buildings, and other economic events, such as unemployment rates, which are outside the control of the borrower or the Bank could negatively impact the future net operating income of such properties. Similarly, government regulations, such as the existing New York City Rent Regulation and Rent Stabilization laws, could limit future increases in the revenue from these buildings.

Commercial real estate and commercial mixed-use loans - Loans in this classification consist of commercial real estate, both owner-occupied and non-owner occupied, and may have a residential aspect of less than 50% of the property’s rental income. The Bank’s underwriting standards for commercial real estate loans generally require: (1) a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 75% based upon an appraisal performed by an independent, state licensed appraiser, and (2) sufficient rental income from the underlying property to adequately service the debt, represented by a minimum debt service ratio of 1.25x. Included in commercial real estate loans are also certain SBA loans in which the loan is secured by underlying real estate as collateral. The Bank may sell a portion of the loan, guaranteed by the SBA, to a third-party investor. Repayment of commercial real estate loans is often dependent upon successful operation or management of the collateral properties, as well as the success of the business and retail tenants occupying the properties. Repayment of such loans is generally more vulnerable to weak economic conditions, such as unemployment rates and commercial real estate prices.

Acquisition, development, and construction loans - Loans in this classification consist of loans to purchase land intended for further development, including single-family homes, multi-family housing, and commercial income properties. In general, the maximum loan-to-value ratio for a land acquisition loan is 50% of the appraised value of the

52

property. The credit quality of this portfolio is largely dependent on economic factors, such as unemployment rates and commercial real estate prices.

Commercial, Industrial and Agricultural Loans - Loans in this classification consist of lines of credit, revolving lines of credit, and term loans, generally to businesses or high net worth individuals. The owners of these businesses typically provide recourse such that they guarantee the debt. The lines of credit are generally secured by the assets of the business, though they may at times be issued on an unsecured basis. Generally speaking, they are subject to renewal on an annual basis based upon review of the borrower’s financial statements. Term loans are generally secured by either specific or general asset liens of the borrower’s business. These loans are granted based upon the strength of the cash generation ability of the borrower. Included in Commercial and Industrial (“C&I”) loans are also certain SBA loans in which the loan is secured by underlying assets of the business (excludes SBA Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans from allowance for credit losses as these loans carry a 100% guarantee from the SBA). The Bank may sell a portion of the loan, guaranteed by the SBA, to a third-party investor. The credit quality of this portfolio is largely dependent on economic factors, such as unemployment rates.

Other Loans – Loans in this classification processconsist of installment and consumer loans. Repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The credit quality of this portfolio is largely dependent on economic factors, such as unemployment rates.

Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) – As allowed by ASC 326, the Company elected to maintain pools of loans accounted for under ASC 310-30. In accordance with the standard, management did not reassess whether modifications to individual acquired financial assets accounted for in pools were TDRs as of the date of adoption. A loan for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, is considered to be a TDR. The allowance for credit loss on a TDR is measured using the same method as all other loans held for investment, except when the value of a concession cannot be measured using a method other than the discounted cash flow method. When the value of a concession is measured using the discounted cash flow method, the allowance for credit loss is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at the original interest rate of the loan.  The allowance for credit losses on a TDR is measured using the same method as all other loans held for investment, except that the original interest rate is used to discount the expected cash flows, not the rate specified within the restructuring.

Management estimates the allowance for credit losses on each loan pool using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historically observed credit loss experience of peer banks within our geography provide the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses on similar loan pools. Within the model, assumptions are made in the determination of probability of default, loss given default, reasonable and supportable economic forecasts, prepayment rate, curtailment rate, and recovery lag periods. Statistical regression is utilized to relate historical macro-economic variables to historical credit loss experience of the peer group. These models are then utilized to forecast future expected loan losses based on expected future behavior of the same macro-economic variables. Adjustments to the quantitative results are adjusted using qualitative factors. These factors include: (1) lending policies and procedures; (2) international, national, regional and local economic business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio, including the procedurescondition of various markets; (3) the nature and volume of the loan portfolio; (4) the experience, ability, and depth of the lending management and other relevant staff; (5) the volume and severity of past due loans; (6) the quality of our loan review system; (7) the value of underlying collateral for impairment testing under Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310, “Receivables”. Such valuation,collateralized loans; (8) the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations; and (9) the effect of external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the existing portfolio. Collectively evaluated loans and the associated allowance for credit losses totaled $10.52 billion and $57.1 million at December 31, 2022, respectively.

Individually evaluated loans – Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis based on various factors, and are not included in the collective pool evaluation. Factors that may be considered are borrower delinquency trends and non-accrual status, probability of foreclosure or note sale, changes in the borrower’s circumstances or cash collections, borrower’s industry, or other facts and circumstances of the loan or collateral.For a loan that does not share risk characteristics with other loans, expected credit loss is measured based on net realizable value, that is, the difference between the discounted value of the expected future cash flows, based on the original effective interest rate, and the amortized cost basis of the loan. For these loans, the Company recognizes expected credit loss equal to the amount by which includes a reviewthe net realizable value of loans for which full collectability in accordance with contractual termsthe loan is not reasonably assured, considersless than the estimatedamortized cost basis of the loan (which is net of previous charge-offs), except when the loan is collateral dependent, that is, when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. In these cases, expected credit loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis of the loan and the fair value of the underlyingcollateral. The fair value of the collateral lessis adjusted for the estimated costs to sell the collateral if any,repayment or satisfaction of a loan is dependent on the presentsale (rather than only on the operation) of the collateral.  

53

Individually evaluated loans and the associated allowance for credit losses totaled $47.6 million and $26.4 million at December 31, 2022, respectively.

The fair value of real estate collateral is determined based on recent appraised values. Appraisals are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Appraisals undergo a second review process to ensure that the methodology employed and the values derived are reasonable. Generally, collateral values for real estate loans for which measurement of expected future cash flows,losses is dependent on collateral values are updated every twelve months. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the loan’s observable market value. Any shortfall that exists from this analysis resultstime of the valuation and management’s expertise and knowledge of the borrower and its business. Once the expected credit loss amount is determined, an allowance is provided for equal to the calculated expected credit loss and included in a specificthe allowance for the loan.credit losses. Pursuant to the Company’s policy, loancredit losses must be charged-off in the period the loans, or portions thereof, are deemed uncollectable. Assumptions and judgments

Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures – The Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by management,the Company. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures, which is included in conjunction with outside sources, are used to determine whether full collectabilityother liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition, is adjusted as a loan is not reasonably assured. These assumptions and judgments are also used to determine the estimatesprovision for credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the fair value of the underlying collateral or the present valuelikelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected future cash flows or the loan’s observable market value. Individual valuation allowances could differ materially as a result of changes in these assumptions and judgments. Individual loan analyses are periodically performedcredit losses on specific loans considered impaired. The results of the individual valuation allowances are aggregated and included in the overall allowance for loan losses.

Loan pool valuation allowances represent loss allowances that have been established to recognize the inherent risks associated with the Bank’s lending activities, but which, unlike individual allowances, have not been allocated to particular

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problem assets. Pool evaluations are broken down into loans with homogenous characteristics by loan type and include commercial real estate mortgages, owner and non-owner occupied; multi-family mortgage loans; home equity loans; residential real estate mortgages; commercial, industrial and agricultural loans, secured and unsecured; real estate construction and land loans; and consumer loans. Management considers a variety of factors in determining the adequacy of the valuation allowance and has developed a range of valuation allowances necessary to adequately provide for probable incurred losses in each pool of loans. Management considers the Bank’s charge-off history along with the growth in the portfolio as well as the Bank’s credit administration and asset management philosophies and procedures when determining the allowances for each pool. In addition, management evaluates and considers credit risk ratings, which includes management’s evaluation of: cash flow, collateral, guarantor support, financial disclosures, industry trends and strength of borrowers’ management, the impact that economic and market conditions may have on the portfolio as well as known and inherent risks in the portfolio. Finally, management evaluates and considers the allowance ratios and coverage percentages of both peer group and regulatory agency data. These evaluations are inherently subjective because, even though they are based on objective data, it is management’s interpretation of that data that determines the amount of the appropriate allowance. If the evaluations prove to be incorrect, the allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio, resulting in additions to the allowance for loan losses.

For PCI loans, a valuation allowance is established when it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all the cash flows expected at acquisition plus additional cash flowscommitments expected to be collected arising from changes in estimate after acquisition. A specific allowance is established when subsequent evaluations of expected cash flows from PCI loans reflect a decrease in those estimates. The allowance established represents the excess of the recorded investment in those loansfunded over the present value of the currentlyits estimated future cash flow, discounted at the last effective accounting yield.

The Bank uses assumptions and methodologies that are relevant to estimating the level of impairment and probable losses in the loan portfolio. To the extent that the data supporting such assumptions has limitations, management’s judgment and experience play a key role in recording the allowance estimates. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are made by provisions charged to earnings. Furthermore, an improvement in the expected cash flows related to PCI loans would result in a reduction of the required specific allowance with a corresponding credit to the provision.

Future additions or reductions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic, market or other conditions. Changes in estimates could result in a material change in the allowance. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of the examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on their judgments of the information available to them at the time of their examination.

A loan is considered a potential charge-off when it is in default of either principal or interest for a period of 90,  120 or 180 days, depending upon the loan type, as of the end of the prior month. In addition to delinquency criteria, other triggering events may include, but are not limited to, notice of bankruptcy by the borrower or guarantor, death of the borrower, and deficiency balance from the sale of collateral.

Unless otherwise noted, the above policy is applied consistently to all loan portfolio segments.

Premises and Equipment

Premises and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Buildings and related components are depreciated using the straight-line method with a useful life, of fifty years for buildings and a range of two to ten years for equipment, computer hardware and software, and furniture and fixtures. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lives of the respective leases or the service lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Land is carried at cost.

Improvements and major repairs are capitalized, while the cost of ordinary maintenance, repairs and minor improvements are charged to expense.

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Bank-Owned Life Insurance

The Bank is the owner and beneficiary of life insurance policies on certain employees. Bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) is recorded at the amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, which is the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or other amounts due that are probable at settlement.

Other Real Estate Owned

Real estate properties acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. These assets are subsequently accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. If fair value declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense. Operating costs after acquisition are expensed.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill resulting from business combinations is generally determinedsame as the excessexpected loss factor as determined based on the corresponding portfolio segment.

For further discussion of the fair value of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquiredour loan accounting and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. Goodwillacquisitions, see Note 2 – Merger and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events and circumstances exist that indicate the carrying amount of the asset may be impaired.Note 5 – Loans.

Derivatives – The Company has selected November 30 as the date to perform the annual impairment test. Goodwill and the BNB Banktrademark are intangible assets with indefinite lives on the Company’s balance sheet.

Other intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values.  Core deposit intangible assets are amortized on an accelerated method over their estimated useful livesmay engage in two types of ten years.

Other intangible assets also include servicing rights, which result from the sale of Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans with servicing rights retained. Servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value with the income statement effect recorded in gains on sales of loans. Fair value is based on market prices for comparable servicing contracts, when available or alternatively, is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. Servicing assets are subsequently measured using the amortization method, which requires servicing rights to be amortized into non-interest income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying loans.

Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments

Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as unused lines of credit, commitments to make loans and commercial letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded on the balance sheet when they are funded.

Derivatives

The Company records cash flow hedges at the inception of the derivative contract basedderivatives depending on the Company’s intentions and belief as to the likely effectiveness as a hedge. Cash flow hedges representThese two types are (1) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability.liability (“cash flow hedge”) or (2) an instrument with no hedging designation (“freestanding derivatives”). For a cash flow hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative is reported in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and is reclassified into earnings in the same periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The changes in the fair value of derivatives that are not highly effective in hedging the changes in fair value or expected cash flows of the hedged item are recognized immediately in current earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported currently in earnings as non-interest income.

Net cash settlements on derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are recorded in interest income or interest expense, based on the item being hedged. Net cash settlements on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported in non-interest income. Cash flows on hedges are classified in the cash flow statement the same as the cash flows of the items being hedged.

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The Company formally documents the relationship between derivatives and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and the strategy for undertaking hedge transactions at the inception of the hedging relationship. This documentation includes linking cash flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions.sheet. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoingon-going basis, whether the derivative instruments that are used are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged items. The Company discontinues hedge accounting when it determines that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item, the derivative is settled or terminates, a hedged forecasted transaction is no longer probable, a hedged firm commitment is no longer firm, or treatment of the derivative as a hedge is no longer appropriate or intended.

When hedge accounting is discontinued, subsequent changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded as non-interest income. When a cash flow hedge is discontinued but the hedged cash flows or forecasted transactions are still expected to occur, gains or losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income are amortized into earnings over the same periods in which the hedged transactionstransaction will affect earnings.

The Company is exposed to losses if a counterparty fails to make its payments under a contract in which the Company is in the net receiving position. The Company anticipates that the counterparties will be able to fully satisfy their obligations under the agreements. All the contracts to which the Company is a party settle monthly. In addition, the Company obtains collateral above certain thresholds of the fair value of its hedges from each counterparty based upon their credit standing and the Company has netting agreements with the dealers with which it does business.

Other Real Estate Owned (‘OREO”) - Properties acquired as a result of foreclosure on a real estate loan or a deed in lieu of foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. Physical possession of residential real estate collateralizing a one-to-four family residential loan occurs when legal title is obtained upon completion of foreclosure or when the borrower conveys all interest in the property to satisfy the loan through execution of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. These assets are subsequently accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value

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less estimated costs to sell. Declines in the recorded balance subsequent to acquisition by the Company are recorded through expense. Operating costs after acquisition are expensed.

Premises and Fixed Assets, Net - Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Buildings and related components are depreciated using the straight-line method with useful lives generally ranging from forty to fifty years. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method with useful lives generally ranging from three to ten years.

Leases - On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC 2016-02 "Leases (ASC Topic 842)" and subsequent amendments thereto, which requires the Company to recognize most leases on the balance sheet. The Company adopted the standard under a modified retrospective approach as of the date of adoption and elected to apply several of the available practical expedients, including:

Carryover of historical lease determination and lease classification conclusions
Carryover of historical initial direct cost balances for existing leases
Accounting for lease and non-lease components in contracts in which the Company is a lessee as a single lease component

Adoption of the leasing standard resulted in the recognition of operating right-of-use assets, and operating lease liabilities. These amounts were determined based on the present value of remaining minimum lease payments, discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate as of the date of adoption. There was no material impact to the timing of expense or income recognition in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Disclosures about the Company’s leasing activities are presented in Note 8.

The Company made a policy election to exclude the recognition requirements of ASC 2016-02 on short-term leases with original terms of 12 months or less. Short-term lease payments are recognized in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Certain leases may include one or more options to renew. The exercise of lease renewal options is typically at the Company’s discretion, and are included in the operating lease liability if it is reasonably certain that the renewal option will be exercised. Certain real estate leases may contain lease and non-lease components, such as common area maintenance charges, real estate taxes, and insurance, which are generally accounted for separately and are not included in the measurement of the lease liability since they are generally able to be segregated. The Company does not sublease any of its leased properties. The Company does not lease properties from any related parties.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Goodwill resulting from business combinations is generally determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events and circumstances exist that indicate the carrying amount of the asset may be impaired. The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of every year, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstance indicate the asset might be impaired.

Other intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values.  Core deposit intangible assets are amortized on an accelerated method over their estimated useful lives of ten years.

Servicing Right Assets ("SRA") – When real estate or C&I loans are sold with servicing retained, servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value with the income statement effect recorded in gains on sales of loans. SRAs are carried at the lower of cost or fair value and are amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, anticipated net servicing income. All separately recognized SRAs are required to be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. The estimated fair value of loan servicing assets is determined by calculating the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, using assumptions of prepayments, defaults, servicing costs and discount rates derived based upon actual historical results for the Bank, or, in the absence of such data, from historical results for the Bank’s peers. Capitalized loan servicing assets are stratified based on predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans (i.e., collateral, interest rate, servicing spread and maturity) for the purpose of evaluating impairment. A valuation allowance is then established in the event the recorded value of an individual stratum exceeds its fair value. The fair values of servicing rights are subject to significant fluctuations as a result of changes in estimated and actual prepayment speeds, default rates, and losses.

Transfers of Financial Assets – Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been relinquished. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when the assets have been legally isolated from the Company, the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or

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exchange the transferred assets, and the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.

BOLI – BOLI is carried at the amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, which is the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or amounts due that are probable at settlement. Increases in the contract value are recorded as non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income and insurance proceeds received are recorded as a reduction of the contract value.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expecteddeemed more likely than not to be realized. It is management’s position, as currently supported by the facts and circumstances, that no valuation allowance is necessary against any of the Company’s deferred tax assets.

A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more"more likely than not”not" that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meetingsatisfying the “more"more likely than not”not" test, no tax benefit is recorded. There are no such tax positions in the Company’s financial statements at December 31, 2019 and 2018.

The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company did not have any amounts accrued for interest and penaltieshad no unrecognized tax positions at December 31, 20192022 or 2021.

Employee Benefits – The Bank maintains two noncontributory pension plans that existed before the Merger: (i) the Retirement Plan of Dime Community Bank (“Employee Retirement Plan”) and 2018. 

Treasury Stock

Repurchases(ii) the BNB Bank Pension Plan, covering all eligible employees. As the sponsor of common stock are recordeda single employer defined benefit plan, the Company must do the following for the Employee Retirement Plan and BNB Bank Pension Plan: (1) recognize the funded status of the benefit plans in its statements of financial condition, measured as treasury stockthe difference between plan assets at cost. Treasury stockfair value (with limited exceptions) and the benefit obligation. For a pension plan, the benefit obligation is reissued using the first in, first out method.

Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)

Basic EPSprojected benefit obligation; for any other postretirement benefit plan, such as a retiree health care plan, the benefit obligation is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation; (2) recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net income attributable to common shareholders divided byof tax, the weighted average number of common shares outstandinggains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period. All outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividendsperiod but are considered participating securities for this calculation. Diluted EPS includesnot recognized as components of net periodic benefit or cost. Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, including the dilutive effectgains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and the transition asset or obligation are adjusted as they are subsequently recognized as components of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options.

Dividend Restriction

Cash available for distribution of dividends to stockholdersnet periodic benefit cost; (3) measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the Company is primarily derived from cash and cash equivalentsdate of the employer’s fiscal year-end statements of financial condition (with limited exceptions); and (4) disclose in the notes to financial statements additional information about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition asset or obligation. The Dime Community Bank KSOP Plan (“Dime KSOP Plan”) and Outside Director Retirement Plan, were terminated by resolution of the Legacy Dime Board of Directors. The effective date of the Dime terminations was February 1, 2021, the Merger Date.

The Company provides a 401(k) plan, which covers substantially all current employees. Newly hired employees are automatically enrolled in the plan on the 60th day of employment, unless they elect not to participate.

The Holding Company and dividends paid byBank maintain the Bank toDime Community Bancshares, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Equity Incentive Plan”), the Company. Prior regulatory approval is required ifDime Community Bancshares, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, (the “2019 Equity Incentive Plan”), and the  total of all dividends declared by2012 Stock-Based Compensation Plan (the “2012 Equity Incentive Plan”), (collectively the Bank“Stock Plans”); which are discussed more fully in any calendar year exceedsNote 20 Stock-Based Compensation. Under the total of the Bank’s net income of that year combined with its retained net income of the preceding two years. Dividends from the Bank to the Company at January 1, 2020 are limited to $58.7 million, which represents the Bank’s net retained earnings from the previous two years. During 2019, the Bank paid $24.5 million in cash dividends to the Company.

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Segment Reporting

While management monitors the revenue streams of the various products and services, the identifiable segments are not material and operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis. Accordingly, all of the financial service operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment.

Stock-Based Compensation

CompensationStock Plans, compensation cost is recognized for stock options and restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) issued to employees and independent directors, based on the fair value of thesethe awards at the date of the grant. A Black-Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market price of the Holding Company’s common stock (“Common Stock”) at the date of grant is used to estimate the fair value for RSAs and RSUs.

restricted stock awards. Compensation cost is recognized as expense over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period. For awards with graded vesting, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. The Company’s accounting policy

Basic and Diluted EPS -Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to recognize forfeiturescommon stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS is computed using the same method as they occur.basic EPS, but reflects the potential dilution that would occur if "in the money" stock options were exercised and converted into common stock, and prior to 2021, if all likely aggregate Long Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP") performance-based share awards (“PSA”) were issued. In determining the weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted EPS, treasury shares are excluded. Vested restricted stock award ("RSA") shares are included in the calculation of the weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted EPS. Unvested RSA and PSA shares are recognized as a special class of participating securities under ASC 260, and are included in the calculation of the weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted EPS.

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Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income.income (loss). Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on available for saleavailable-for-sale securities, unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges, and changes in the funded status of the pension plan, which are also recognized as separate components of equity. Comprehensive and accumulated comprehensive income are summarized in Note 3.

ReclassificationsDisclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information - The Company has one reportable segment, "Community Banking." All of the Company’s activities are interrelated, and each activity is dependent and assessed based on the manner in which it supports the other activities of the Company. For example, lending is dependent upon the ability of the Bank to fund itself with retail deposits and other borrowings and to manage interest rate and credit risk. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Company as one operating segment or unit.

Certain reclassificationsFor the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, there was no customer that accounted for more than 10% of the Company's consolidated revenue.

Reclassifications – There have been madeno material reclassifications to prior year amounts to conform to thetheir current year presentation.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

Standards EffectiveAdopted in 20192021

ASU 2016‑02, Leases (Topic 842)

In February 2016, the FASB amended existing guidance that requires lessees recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date (1) A lease liability, which is a lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and (2) A right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee's right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged. The new guidance also requires enhanced disclosure about an entity’s leasing arrangements. The Company adopted Topic 842 using the transition approach of applying the new leases standard at the beginning of the period of adoption on January 1, 2019. The new guidance includes a number of optional transition-related practical expedients that must be elected as a package and applied by a reporting entity to all of its leases consistently.  The Company has elected to apply the package of practical expedients to all of its existing leases, which among other things, allowed the Company to carry forward the historical lease classification as operating leases in accordance with previous GAAP.  The effect of adopting this standard in the Company's consolidated balance sheets was a $39 million increase in operating right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities as of January 1, 2019. Refer to Note 7. “Leases” for further details of Leases.

ASU 2017‑12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities

In August 2017, the FASB provided guidance to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity's risk management activities in its financial statements. The amendments also simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance. The amendments in the ASU better align an entity's risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes in both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. The amendments expand and refine hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and align the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. All transition requirements and elections should be applied to hedging relationships existing on the date of adoption. The effect of

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adoption should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. For cash flow and net investment hedges existing at the date of adoption, an entity shall apply a cumulative-effect adjustment related to eliminating the separate measurement of ineffectiveness to accumulated other comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year that an entity adopts the amendments in this ASU. The amended presentation and disclosure guidance is required only prospectively. The adoption of this standard did not have an effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Standards Effective in 2020

ASU 2016‑13,2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)

In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance to replace the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology, which is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held to maturity debt securities. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor in accordance with Topic 842 on leases. In addition, Topic 326 made changes to the accounting for available for sale debt securities. One such change is to require credit losses to be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down on available for sale debt securities management does not intend to sell or believes that it is more likely than not they will be required to sell. The Company adopted Topic 326 in the first quarter of 2020ASU No. 2016-13 on January 1, 2021 using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures.  A cumulative-effect adjustment will be recorded in retained earningsASU 2016-13 was effective for the Company as of January 1, 2020. Under Section 4014 of the CARES Act, financial institutions required to adopt ASU 2016-13 as of January 1, 2020 were provided an option to delay the adoption of the CECL Standard framework. The Company elected to defer adoption of the CECL Standard until January 1, 2021. The CECL Standard requires that the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date be based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This standard requires financial institutions and other organizations to use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2020 will be2021 are presented under Topic 326the CECL Standard while prior period amounts will continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. The impact of

The adoption will be significantly influenced by the composition, characteristics and quality of the loans and securities portfolios, as well as the prevailing economic conditions and forecasts as of the adoption date. The Company continues to finalize its impact assumptions, documentation of internal controls and model validation, and expects the cumulative effect of adopting Topic 326 as of January 1, 2020 will resultCECL Standard resulted in an initial increasedecrease of $3.9 million to the allowance for credit losses includingand an increase of $1.4 million to the increase in reserve for unfunded commitments in other liabilities. The after-tax cumulative-effect adjustment of up to approximately 10% above$1.7 million was recorded in retained earnings as of January 1, 2021. There were no held-to-maturity securities as of January 1, 2021 and, therefore, no impact from the current allowance for loan losses levels. Based on the credit qualityadoption of the Company's securities portfolio, the Company expects the allowance for credit losses for securities held to maturity and securities available for sale to be minimal.CECL Standard.

Standards That Have Not Yet Been Adopted

ASU 2017‑04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment

In January 2017, the FASB amended existing guidance to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The amendments require an entity to perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognizing an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Additionally, an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax-deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The amendments also eliminate the requirement for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and, if it fails that qualitative test, to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. The amendments are effective for public business entities that are an SEC filer, like the Company, for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The amendments should be applied prospectively. An entity is required to disclose the nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle upon transition in the first annual period when the entity initially adopts the amendments. The adoption of ASU 2017‑04 did not have an effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.848)

ASU 2018‑15, Intangibles – Goodwill2020-04 provides optional expedients and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accountingexceptions for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement Thatapplying GAAP to loan and lease agreements, derivative contracts, and other transactions affected by the anticipated transition away from LIBOR toward new interest rate benchmarks. ASU 2020-04 also provides numerous optional expedients for derivative accounting. ASU 2020-04 is a Service Contract

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15 to align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The amendments in this ASUeffective March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Once optional expedients are effective for public business entities, like the Company, for fiscal years beginning after

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December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption ofelected, the amendments in this ASU is permitted, including adoption in any interim period. The amendments in this ASU shouldmust be applied either retrospectivelyprospectively for all eligible contract modifications for that Topic or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred afterIndustry Subtopic within the date of adoption. The adoptionCodification. We are evaluating the impact of ASU 2018‑15 did2020-04 and expect the LIBOR transition will not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope

ASU 2021-01 clarifies that all derivative instruments affected by changes to the interest rates used for discounting, margining, or contract price alignment due to reference rate reform are in the scope of ASC 848. Entities may apply certain optional expedients in ASC 848 to derivative instruments that do not reference LIBOR or another rate expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform if there is a change to the interest rate used for discounting, margining or contract price alignment. ASU 2020-01 is effective upon issuance and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022.  The adoption of ASU 2021-01 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2022-01, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging-Portfolio Layer Method

57

ASU 2022-01 clarifies the accounting for and promotes consistency in the reporting of hedge basis adjustments applicable to both a single hedged layer and multiple layers. The amendments in ASU 2022-01 apply to all entities that elect to apply the portfolio layer method of hedge accounting in accordance with Topic 815. For public business entities, ASU 2022-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those fiscal years. If an entity adopts ASU 2022-01 in an interim period, the effect of adopting the amendments related to basis adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption (that is, the initial application date). The adoption of ASU 2022-01 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures

ASU 2022-02 eliminates troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) recognition and measurement guidance and, instead, requires that an entity evaluate whether the modification represents a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. ASU 2022-02 enhances existing disclosure requirements and introduces new requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. For entities that have adopted the amendments of ASU 2016-13, the amendments in ASU 2022-02 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2023. The Company plans to adopt ASU 2022-02 on its effective date using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of ASU 2022-02 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

2. MERGER

As described in Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, on February 1, 2021, we completed our Merger with Legacy Dime.

Pursuant to the merger agreement, Legacy Dime merged with and into Bridge with Bridge as the surviving corporation under the name “Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.” At the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of Legacy Dime common stock, par value $0.01 per share, was converted into 0.6480 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

At the Effective Time, each outstanding share of Legacy Dime’s Series A preferred stock, par value $0.01 was converted into one share of a newly created series of the Company’s preferred stock having the same powers, preferences and rights as the Dime Preferred Stock.

In connection with the Merger, the Company assumed $115.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 4.50% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures due 2027 of Legacy Dime.

The Merger constituted a business combination and was accounted for as a reverse merger using the acquisition method of accounting. As a result, Legacy Dime was the accounting acquirer and Bridge was the legal acquirer and the accounting acquiree. Accordingly, the historical financial statements of Legacy Dime became the historical financial statements of the combined company. In addition, the assets and liabilities of Bridge have been recorded at their estimated fair values and added to those of Legacy Dime as of the Merger Date. The determination of fair value required management to make estimates about discount rates, expected future cash flows, market conditions and other future events that are subjective and subject to change.

The Company issued 21.2 million shares of its common stock to Legacy Dime stockholders in connection with the Merger, which represented 51.5% of the voting interests in the Company upon completion of the Merger. In accordance with FASB ASC 805-40-30-2, the purchase price in a reverse acquisition is determined based on the number of equity interests the legal acquiree would have had to issue to give the owners of the legal acquirer the same percentage equity interest in the combined entity that results from the reverse acquisition.

The table below summarizes the ownership of the combined company following the Merger, for each shareholder group, as well as the market capitalization of the combined company using shares of Bridge and Legacy Dime common stock outstanding at January 31, 2021 and Bridge’s closing price on January 31, 2021.

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. Ownership and Market Value

Number of

Market Value at

Bridge

Percentage

$24.43 Bridge

(Dollars and shares in thousands)

Outstanding Shares

Ownership

Share Price

Bridge shareholders

 

19,993

 

48.5%

 

$

488,420

Legacy Dime shareholders

21,233

51.5%

518,720

Total

41,226

100.0%

$

1,007,140

58

The table below summarizes the hypothetical number of shares as of January 31, 2021 that Legacy Dime would have to issue to give Bridge owners the same percentage ownership in the combined company.

Hypothetical Legacy Dime Ownership

Number of

Legacy Dime

Percentage

(Shares in thousands)

Outstanding Shares

Ownership

Bridge shareholders

 

30,853

 

48.5%

Legacy Dime shareholders

32,767

51.5%

Total

63,620

100.0%

The purchase price is calculated based on the number of hypothetical shares of Legacy Dime common stock issued to Bridge shareholders multiplied by the share price as demonstrated in the table below.

(Dollars and shares in thousands)

Number of hypothetical Legacy Dime shares issued to Bridge shareholders

30,853

Legacy Dime market price per share as of February 1, 2021

$

15.90

Purchase price determination of hypothetical Legacy Dime shares issued to Bridge shareholders

$

490,560

Value of Bridge stock options hypothetically converted to options to acquire shares of Legacy Dime common stock

643

Cash in lieu of fractional shares

7

Purchase price consideration

$

491,210

The following table provides the purchase price allocation as of the Merger Date and the Bridge assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair value as of the Merger Date as recorded by Dime Community Bancshares. We recorded the estimate of fair value based on initial valuations available at the Merger Date. We finalized all valuations and recorded final adjustments during the fourth quarter of 2021.  In the fourth quarter of 2021, we obtained additional information and evidence that resulted in a subsequent adjustment to decrease the estimated fair value of our acquired BNB Bank Pension Plan assets, which resulted in an increase to goodwill resulting from the Merger of $458 thousand, net of tax. The subsequent adjustment to assets acquired was recorded in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet.  

(In thousands)

Purchase price consideration

$

491,210

Fair value of assets acquired:

Cash and due from banks

715,988

Securities available-for-sale

651,997

Loans held for sale

10,000

Loans held for investment

4,531,640

Premises and fixed assets

37,881

Restricted stock

23,362

BOLI

94,085

Other intangible assets

10,984

Operating lease assets

45,603

Other assets

117,016

Total assets acquired

6,238,556

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

Deposits

5,405,575

Other short-term borrowings

216,298

Subordinated debt

83,200

Operating lease liabilities

45,285

Other liabilities

97,147

Total liabilities assumed

5,847,505

Fair value of net identifiable assets

391,051

Goodwill resulting from Merger

$

100,159

As a result of the Merger, we recorded $100.2 million of goodwill. The goodwill recorded is not deductible for income tax purposes.

59

The Company is required to record PCD assets, defined as a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination or issuance, at the purchase price plus the allowance for credit losses expected at the time of acquisition. Under this method, there is no credit loss expense affecting net income on acquisition of PCD assets.  Changes in estimates of expected losses after acquisition are recognized as credit loss expense (or reversal of credit loss expense) in subsequent periods as they arise. Any non-credit discount or premium resulting from acquiring a pool of purchased financial assets with credit deterioration shall be allocated to each individual asset.  At the acquisition date, the initial allowance for credit losses determined on a collective basis shall be allocated to individual assets to appropriately allocate any non-credit discount or premium.  The non-credit discount or premium, after the adjustment for the allowance for credit losses, shall be accreted to interest income using the interest method based on the effective interest rate determined after the adjustment for credit losses at the adoption date.Information regarding loans acquired at the Merger Date are as follows:

(In thousands)

PCD loans:

 

  

Unpaid principal balance

$

295,306

Non-credit discount at acquisition

 

(9,050)

Unpaid principal balance, net

 

286,256

Allowance for credit losses at acquisition

(52,284)

Fair value at acquisition

233,972

Non-PCD loans:

 

  

Unpaid principal balance

 

4,289,236

Premium at acquisition

 

8,432

Fair value at acquisition

 

4,297,668

 

���

Total fair value at acquisition

$

4,531,640

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information related to investing and financing activities regarding the Merger are as follows for the year ended December 31, 2021:

(In thousands)

Business combination:

 

  

Fair value of tangible assets acquired

$

6,227,572

Goodwill, core deposit intangible and other intangible assets acquired

 

111,143

Liabilities assumed

 

5,847,505

Purchase price consideration

491,210

Other intangible assets consisted of core deposit intangibles and a non-compete agreement with estimated fair values at the Merger Date of $10.2 million and $780 thousand, respectively. Core deposit intangibles are being amortized over a life of 10 years on an accelerated basis. The non-compete agreement was amortized over a life of 13 months.

60

3. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Activity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, was as follows:

    

    

    

    

Total

Accumulated

Securities

Defined

Other

Available-

Benefit

Comprehensive

    

for-Sale

    

Plans

    

Derivatives

    

Loss

Balance as of January 1, 2021

$

12,694

$

(6,086)

$

(12,532)

$

(5,924)

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications

 

(19,733)

 

5,520

 

14,883

 

670

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(825)

 

(740)

 

638

 

(927)

Net other comprehensive (loss) income during the period

 

(20,558)

 

4,780

 

15,521

 

(257)

Balance as of December 31, 2021

$

(7,864)

$

(1,306)

$

2,989

$

(6,181)

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications

 

(95,030)

 

(1,413)

 

9,879

 

(86,564)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

2,024

 

(2,547)

 

(1,111)

 

(1,634)

Net other comprehensive (loss) income during the period

 

(93,006)

 

(3,960)

 

8,768

 

(88,198)

Balance as of December 31, 2022

$

(100,870)

$

(5,266)

$

11,757

$

(94,379)

The before and after tax amounts allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) are presented in the table below for the periods indicated.

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Change in net unrealized gain (loss) during the period

$

(138,630)

$

(28,865)

$

16,432

Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net gain on sale of securities and other assets

 

 

(1,207)

 

(4,592)

Accretion of net unrealized loss on securities transferred to held-to-maturity

2,953

Net change

 

(135,677)

 

(30,072)

 

11,840

Tax benefit

 

(42,671)

 

(9,514)

 

3,767

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of reclassification adjustments and tax

 

(93,006)

 

(20,558)

 

8,073

Change in pension and other postretirement obligations:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Reclassification adjustment for expense included in other expense

 

(3,715)

 

(1,092)

 

(1,272)

Reclassification adjustment for curtailment loss

1,543

(1,651)

Change in the net actuarial gain

 

(2,062)

 

6,563

 

2,817

Net change

 

(5,777)

 

7,014

 

(106)

Tax expense

 

(1,817)

 

2,234

 

(44)

Net change in pension and other postretirement obligations

 

(3,960)

 

4,780

 

(62)

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Change in net unrealized gain (loss) during the period

 

14,412

 

5,277

 

(24,449)

Reclassification adjustment for loss included in loss on termination of derivatives

16,505

6,596

Reclassification adjustment for expense included in interest expense

 

(1,621)

 

940

 

6,127

Net change

 

12,791

 

22,722

 

(11,726)

Tax expense

 

4,023

 

7,201

 

(3,731)

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of reclassification adjustments and tax

 

8,768

 

15,521

 

(7,995)

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

$

(88,198)

$

(257)

$

16

61

4. SECURITIES

The following tables summarize the major categories of securities as of the dates indicated:

December 31, 2022

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

(In thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Value

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Treasury securities

$

246,899

$

$

(19,643)

$

227,256

Corporate securities

 

183,791

 

57

 

(17,075)

 

166,773

Pass-through mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") issued by government sponsored entities ("GSEs")

 

272,774

 

 

(31,534)

 

241,240

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs")

 

331,394

 

2

 

(50,057)

 

281,339

State and municipal obligations

37,000

(3,021)

33,979

Total securities available-for-sale

$

1,071,858

$

59

$

(121,330)

$

950,587

December 31, 2022

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrecognized

Unrecognized

Fair

(In thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Value

Securities held-to-maturity:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Agency notes

$

89,157

$

$

(14,095)

$

75,062

Corporate securities

9,000

(553)

8,447

Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs

278,281

(40,960)

237,321

Agency CMOs

 

209,360

 

 

(24,431)

 

184,929

Total securities held-to-maturity

$

585,798

$

$

(80,039)

$

505,759

December 31, 2021

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

(In thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Value

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Agency notes

$

82,476

$

$

(2,222)

$

80,254

Treasury securities

247,916

(3,147)

244,769

Corporate securities

 

148,430

 

4,354

 

(754)

 

152,030

Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs

 

528,749

 

4,271

 

(6,566)

 

526,454

Agency CMOs

 

527,348

 

2,705

 

(8,795)

 

521,258

State and municipal obligations

39,175

73

(302)

38,946

Total securities available-for-sale

$

1,574,094

$

11,403

$

(21,786)

$

1,563,711

December 31, 2021

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrecognized

Unrecognized

Fair

(In thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Value

Securities held-to-maturity:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs

$

118,382

$

59

$

(1,141)

$

117,300

Agency CMOs

 

60,927

 

 

(873)

 

60,054

Total securities held-to-maturity

$

179,309

$

59

$

(2,014)

$

177,354

The Company reassessed classification of certain investments and transferred securities with a book value of $372.2 million from available-for-sale to securities held-to-maturity during the year ended December 31, 2022. The related unrealized losses of $27.7 million were converted to a discount that is being accreted through interest income on a level-yield method over the term of the securities, while the unrealized losses recorded in other comprehensive income are amortized out of other comprehensive income through interest income on a level-yield method over the remaining term of securities, with no net change to interest income. No gain or loss was recorded at the time of transfer. There were no transfers from securities held-to-maturity during the year ended December 31, 2022. There were $140.4 million transferred from securities available-for-sale to securities held-to-maturity during year ended December 31, 2021. There were no transfers from securities held-to-maturity during the year ended December 31, 2021. There were no transfers to or from securities held-to-maturity during the year ended December 31, 2020.

The carrying amount of securities pledged at December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $631.4 million and $726.4 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.

62

The amortized cost and fair value of securities are shown by contractual maturity.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.  

December 31, 2022

Amortized

Fair

(In thousands)

Cost

Value

Available-for-sale

Within one year

$

6,355

$

6,253

One to five years

277,570

255,798

Five to ten years

178,620

161,398

Beyond ten years

5,145

4,559

Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs and agency CMO

604,168

522,579

Total

$

1,071,858

$

950,587

Held-to-maturity

Within one year

$

$

One to five years

10,000

9,314

Five to ten years

88,157

74,195

Beyond ten years

Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs and agency CMO

487,641

422,250

Total

$

585,798

$

505,759

The following table presents the information related to sales of securities available-for-sale for the periods indicated:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Securities available-for-sale

Proceeds

$

$

138,077

$

94,252

Gross gains

1,327

4,592

Tax expense on gains

421

1,444

Gross losses

120

Tax benefit on losses

38

Marketable equity securities were fully liquidated in connection with the termination of the BMP.  Prior to termination, the Company held marketable equity securities as the underlying mutual fund investments of the BMP, held in a rabbi trust.

A summary of the sales of marketable equity securities is listed below for the periods indicated:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Proceeds:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Marketable equity securities

$

$

6,101

$

546

The remaining gain or loss on securities shown in the consolidated statements of income was due to market valuation changes.  Net gains on marketable equity securities of $131 thousand and $361 thousand were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

There were no sales of securities held-to-maturity during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020.

The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities aggregated by investment category and the length of time the securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated:

December 31, 2022

Less than 12

12 Consecutive

Consecutive Months

Months or Longer

Total

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

(In thousands)

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Treasury securities

$

$

$

227,256

$

19,643

$

227,256

$

19,643

Corporate securities

110,707

8,494

50,116

8,581

160,823

17,075

Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs

50,813

2,010

190,427

29,524

241,240

31,534

Agency CMOs

55,924

3,454

220,413

46,603

276,337

50,057

State and municipal obligations

 

10,848

 

174

 

22,681

 

2,847

33,529

3,021

63

December 31, 2021

Less than 12

12 Consecutive

Consecutive Months

Months or Longer

Total

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

(In thousands)

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Agency notes

$

58,607

$

1,369

$

21,647

$

853

$

80,254

$

2,222

Treasury securities

244,769

3,147

244,769

3,147

Corporate securities

37,620

754

37,620

754

Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs

422,634

6,333

4,748

233

427,382

6,566

Agency CMOs

349,879

8,672

3,182

123

353,061

8,795

State and municipal obligations

 

18,887

 

302

 

 

18,887

302

As of December 31, 2022, none of the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities were in an unrealized loss position due to credit and therefore no allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities was required. Additionally, given the high-quality composition of the Company’s held-to-maturity portfolio, the Company did not record an allowance for credit losses on the held-to-maturity portfolio. With respect to certain classes of debt securities, primarily U.S. Treasuries and securities issued by Government Sponsored Entities, the Company considers the history of credit losses, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts, which may indicate that the expectation that nonpayment of the amortized cost basis is or continues to be zero, even if the U.S. government were to technically default. Accrued interest receivable on securities totaling $5.4 million and $4.4 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021 respectively, was included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet and excluded from the amortized cost and estimated fair value oftotals in the available for sale and held to maturity investment securities portfolio and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses therein:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

Estimated

    

 

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Estimated

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

(In thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Value

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

Available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

50,833

 

$

 —

 

$

(11)

 

$

50,822

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

U.S. GSE securities

 

 

5,000

 

 

 —

 

 

(5)

 

 

4,995

 

 

29,997

 

 

 —

 

 

(947)

 

 

29,050

State and municipal obligations

 

 

34,303

  

 

704

 

 

(43)

  

 

34,964

 

 

40,980

  

 

105

 

 

(354)

  

 

40,731

U.S. GSE residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

84,550

  

 

609

 

 

(468)

  

 

84,691

 

 

96,536

  

 

38

 

 

(3,036)

  

 

93,538

U.S. GSE residential collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

278,149

  

 

1,166

 

 

(1,464)

  

 

277,851

 

 

362,905

  

 

826

 

 

(5,954)

  

 

357,777

U.S. GSE commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

13,656

  

 

23

 

 

(70)

  

 

13,609

 

 

3,536

  

 

 —

 

 

(28)

  

 

3,508

U.S. GSE commercial collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

102,722

  

 

1,723

 

 

(289)

  

 

104,156

 

 

93,177

  

 

 —

 

 

(2,539)

  

 

90,638

Other asset-backed securities

 

 

24,250

  

 

 —

 

 

(849)

  

 

23,401

 

 

24,250

  

 

 —

 

 

(1,031)

  

 

23,219

Corporate bonds

 

 

46,000

  

 

 —

 

 

(2,198)

  

 

43,802

 

 

46,000

  

 

 —

 

 

(3,575)

  

 

42,425

Total available for sale

 

 

639,463

  

 

4,225

 

 

(5,397)

  

 

638,291

 

 

697,381

  

 

969

 

 

(17,464)

  

 

680,886

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held to maturity:

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

State and municipal obligations

 

 

41,008

  

 

809

 

 

 —

  

 

41,817

 

 

53,540

  

 

290

 

 

(276)

  

 

53,554

U.S. GSE residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

8,142

  

 

 5

 

 

(54)

  

 

8,093

 

 

9,688

  

 

 —

 

 

(336)

  

 

9,352

U.S. GSE residential collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

39,936

  

 

624

 

 

(62)

  

 

40,498

 

 

48,244

  

 

163

 

 

(1,130)

  

 

47,277

U.S. GSE commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

17,215

  

 

102

 

 

(82)

  

 

17,235

 

 

19,098

  

 

 4

 

 

(620)

  

 

18,482

U.S. GSE commercial collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

27,337

  

 

191

 

 

(144)

  

 

27,384

 

 

29,593

  

 

 —

 

 

(1,466)

  

 

28,127

Total held to maturity

 

 

133,638

  

 

1,731

 

 

(342)

  

 

135,027

 

 

160,163

  

 

457

 

 

(3,828)

  

 

156,792

Total securities

 

$

773,101

 

$

5,956

 

$

(5,739)

 

$

773,318

 

$

857,544

 

$

1,426

 

$

(21,292)

 

$

837,678

table above.

Page -53-

The following table summarizes securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2019 and 2018, aggregated by category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

Greater than 12 months

 

Less than 12 months

 

Greater than 12 months

 

 

Estimated

 

Gross

 

Estimated

 

Gross

 

Estimated

 

Gross

 

Estimated

 

Gross

 

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

(In thousands)

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

Available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

50,822

 

$

(11)

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

U.S. GSE securities

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

4,995

 

 

(5)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

29,050

 

 

(947)

State and municipal obligations

 

 

4,982

  

 

(42)

 

 

76

  

 

(1)

 

 

6,655

  

 

(15)

 

 

21,273

  

 

(339)

U.S. GSE residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

2,935

  

 

(30)

 

 

39,617

  

 

(438)

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

88,762

  

 

(3,036)

U.S. GSE residential collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

81,377

  

 

(480)

 

 

93,403

  

 

(984)

 

 

46,452

  

 

(141)

 

 

172,468

  

 

(5,813)

U.S. GSE commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

6,648

  

 

(70)

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

3,508

  

 

(28)

U.S. GSE commercial collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

28,710

  

 

(145)

 

 

9,614

  

 

(144)

 

 

46,705

  

 

(623)

 

 

43,933

  

 

(1,916)

Other asset-backed securities

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

23,401

  

 

(849)

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

23,219

  

 

(1,031)

Corporate bonds

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

43,802

  

 

(2,198)

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

42,425

  

 

(3,575)

Total available for sale

 

$

175,474

  

$

(778)

 

$

214,908

  

$

(4,619)

 

$

99,812

  

$

(779)

 

$

424,638

  

$

(16,685)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held to maturity:

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

State and municipal obligations

 

$

 —

  

$

 —

 

$

 —

  

$

 —

 

$

8,286

  

$

(26)

 

$

22,142

  

$

(250)

U.S. GSE residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

7,268

  

 

(54)

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

9,352

  

 

(336)

U.S. GSE residential collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

6,750

  

 

(17)

 

 

6,105

  

 

(45)

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

40,665

  

 

(1,130)

U.S. GSE commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

5,034

  

 

(82)

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

16,205

  

 

(620)

U.S. GSE commercial collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

13,038

  

 

(57)

 

 

4,300

  

 

(87)

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

28,127

  

 

(1,466)

Total held to maturity

 

$

19,788

 

$

(74)

 

$

22,707

 

$

(268)

 

$

8,286

 

$

(26)

 

$

116,491

 

$

(3,802)

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment

Management evaluates available-for-sale debt securities for other-than-temporaryin unrealized loss positions to determine whether the impairment (“OTTI”) quarterly and more frequently when economicis due to credit-related factors or market conditions warrant. The investment securities portfoliononcredit-related factors. Consideration is evaluated for OTTI by segregating the portfolio into two general segments and applying the appropriate OTTI model. Investment securities classified as available for sale or heldgiven to maturity are generally evaluated for OTTI under FASB ASC 320, “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities” (“ASC 320”). In determining OTTI under the FASB ASC 320 model, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has beenis less than amortized cost, (2) the financial condition and near termnear-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions,intent and (4) whetherability of the Company has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security beforeretain its anticipated recovery. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value is recognized as impairment through earnings. For debt securities that do not meet these criteria, the amount of impairment is split into two components: (1) OTTI related to credit loss, which must be recognizedinvestment in the income statement and (2) OTTI relatedsecurity for a period of time sufficient to other factors, which is recognizedallow for any anticipated recovery in other comprehensive income. The credit loss is defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.fair value.

At December 31, 2019,2022, substantially all of the securities in an unrealized loss position had a fixed interest rate and the cause of the temporary impairment was directly related to changes in interest rates. The Company generally views changes in fair value caused by changes in interest rates as temporary, which is consistent with its experience. Other asset backed securitiesThe following major security types held by the Company are comprised of student loan backed bonds, which areall issued by U.S. government entities and agencies and therefore either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. Departmentgovernment: Agency Notes, Treasury Securities, Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs, Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. Substantially all of Education for 97% to 100% of principal. Additionally, the bonds have credit support of 3% to 5% and have maintained their Aa3 Moody’s rating during the time the Bank has owned them. The corporate bonds within the portfolio have all maintained an

Page -54-

investment grade rating by either Kroll, Egan-Jones, Fitch, Moody’s or Standard and Poor’s. None of the unrealized losses wereare related to credit losses. Substantially all of the state and municipal obligations within the portfolio have all maintained an investment grade rating by either Moody’s or Standard and Poor’s. The Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery. Therefore,The issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments on the Company does not consider thesedebt. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities to be other-than-temporarily impairedapproach maturity.

5. LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT, NET

The following table presents the loan categories for the period ended as indicated:

(In thousands)

    

December 31, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment

$

773,321

$

669,282

Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use

 

4,026,826

 

3,356,346

Commercial real estate ("CRE")

 

4,457,630

 

3,945,948

Acquisition, development, and construction

 

229,663

 

322,628

Total real estate loans

 

9,487,440

 

8,294,204

Commercial and industrial ("C&I")

 

1,071,712

 

933,559

Other loans

 

7,679

 

16,898

Total

 

10,566,831

 

9,244,661

Allowance for credit losses

 

(83,507)

 

(83,853)

Loans held for investment, net

$

10,483,324

$

9,160,808

Included in C&I loans was Small Business Administration (“SBA”) PPP loans totaling $5.8 million and $66.0 million at December 31, 2019.2022 and 2021, respectively.  SBA PPP loans carry a 100% guarantee from the SBA. The Company may hold an allowance for credit losses as a result of individual loan analysis. In June 2021, the Company sold $596.2 million of SBA PPP loans and recorded a gain of $20.7 million in gain on sale of SBA loans in the consolidated statements of income.

64

The following tables present data regarding the allowance for credit losses activity for the periods indicated:

Real Estate Loans

One-to-Four

Family

Multifamily

Residential and

Residential

Cooperative/

and

Condominium

Residential

Total Real

Other

(In thousands)

Apartment

    

Mixed-Use

    

CRE

    

ADC

    

Estate

    

C&I

    

Loans

 

Total

Beginning balance as of January 1, 2020

$

269

$

10,142

$

3,900

$

1,244

$

15,555

$

12,870

$

16

$

28,441

Provision for credit losses

 

386

 

9,934

 

5,165

 

749

 

16,234

 

9,928

 

3

 

26,165

Charge-offs

 

(11)

 

(3,190)

 

(6)

 

 

(3,207)

 

(10,095)

 

(7)

 

(13,309)

Recoveries

 

 

130

 

 

 

130

 

34

 

 

164

Ending balance as of December 31, 2020

$

644

$

17,016

$

9,059

$

1,993

$

28,712

$

12,737

$

12

$

41,461

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Impact of adopting CECL as of January 1, 2021

 

1,048

(8,254)

4,849

381

 

(1,976)

 

(1,935)

(8)

 

(3,919)

Adjusted beginning balance as of January 1, 2021

1,692

8,762

13,908

2,374

26,736

10,802

4

37,542

Day 1 acquired PCD loans

 

2,220

3,292

23,124

117

 

28,753

 

23,374

157

 

52,284

Provision (credit) for credit losses

 

1,975

(3,921)

(4,497)

2,366

 

(4,077)

 

6,016

1,364

 

3,303

Charge-offs

 

(20)

(391)

(3,406)

 

(3,817)

 

(4,984)

(777)

 

(9,578)

Recoveries

 

65

74

37

 

176

 

123

3

 

302

Ending balance as of December 31, 2021

$

5,932

$

7,816

$

29,166

$

4,857

$

47,771

$

35,331

$

751

$

83,853

Provision (credit) for credit losses

 

37

542

(1,891)

(3,134)

 

(4,446)

 

11,786

(430)

 

6,910

Charge-offs

 

 

 

(11,401)

(53)

 

(11,454)

Recoveries

 

2

54

 

56

 

4,137

5

 

4,198

Ending balance as of December 31, 2022

$

5,969

$

8,360

$

27,329

$

1,723

$

43,381

$

39,853

$

273

$

83,507

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on non-accrual status as of the period indicated:

December 31, 2022

Non-accrual with

Non-accrual with

(In thousands)

    

No Allowance

    

Allowance

 

Reserve

One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment

$

-

$

3,203

$

181

CRE

 

4,915

 

3,417

1,424

Acquisition, development, and construction

657

-

-

C&I

503

21,443

20,685

Other

-

99

99

Total

$

6,075

$

28,162

$

22,389

The Company did not recognize interest income on non-accrual loans held for investment during the year ended December 31, 2022.

The following tables summarize the past due status of the Company’s investment in loans as of the dates indicated:

December 31, 2022

Loans 90

Days or

Total

30 to 59

60 to 89

More Past Due

Past Due

Days

Days

and Still

and

Total

(In thousands)

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Accruing Interest

    

Non-accrual

    

Non-accrual

    

Current

    

Loans

Real estate:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

One-to-four family residential, including condominium and cooperative apartment

$

686

$

$

$

3,203

$

3,889

$

769,432

$

773,321

Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use

 

4,817

 

 

 

 

4,817

 

4,022,009

 

4,026,826

CRE

 

14,189

 

 

 

8,332

 

22,521

 

4,435,109

 

4,457,630

Acquisition, development, and construction

 

 

 

 

657

 

657

 

229,006

 

229,663

Total real estate

 

19,692

 

 

 

12,192

 

31,884

 

9,455,556

 

9,487,440

C&I

 

3,561

741

21,946

 

26,248

 

1,045,464

 

1,071,712

Other

264

1

99

364

7,315

7,679

Total

$

23,517

$

742

$

$

34,237

$

58,496

$

10,508,335

$

10,566,831

65

December 31, 2021

Loans 90

Days or

Total

30 to 59

60 to 89

More Past Due

Past Due

Days

Days

and Still

and

Total

(In thousands)

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Accruing Interest

    

Non-accrual

    

Non-accrual

    

Current

    

Loans

Real estate:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

One-to-four family residential, including condominium and cooperative apartment

$

3,294

$

877

$

1,945

$

7,623

$

13,739

$

655,543

$

669,282

Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use

 

30,983

 

3,339

 

 

 

34,322

 

3,322,024

 

3,356,346

CRE

 

23,108

 

887

 

 

5,053

 

29,048

 

3,916,900

 

3,945,948

Acquisition, development, and construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

322,628

 

322,628

Total real estate

 

57,385

 

5,103

 

1,945

 

12,676

 

77,109

 

8,217,095

 

8,294,204

C&I

 

3,753

 

7,040

 

1,056

 

27,266

 

39,115

 

894,444

 

933,559

Other

104

3

365

472

16,426

16,898

Total

$

61,242

$

12,146

$

3,001

$

40,307

$

116,696

$

9,127,965

$

9,244,661

Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due:

The Company continued accruing interest on loans with an outstanding balance of $3.0 million at December 31, 2021, all of which were 90 days or more past due. These loans were either well secured, awaiting a forbearance extension or formal payment deferral, or will likely be forgiven through the PPP or repurchased by the SBA, and, therefore, remained on accrual status and were deemed performing assets at the dates indicated above.

Collateral Dependent Loans:

At December 31, 2022, the Company had collateral dependent loans which were individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses.

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Real Estate

Associated Allowance

Real Estate

Associated Allowance

(In thousands)

Collateral Dependent

for Credit Losses

Collateral Dependent

for Credit Losses

CRE

$

7,391

$

1,297

$

3,837

$

600

Acquisition, development, and construction

657

-

-

-

C&I

949

-

348

-

Total

$

8,997

$

1,297

$

4,185

$

600

Related Party Loans

Certain directors, executive officers, and their related parties, including their immediate families and companies in which they are principal owners, were loan customers of the Bank during 2022.

The following table sets forth selected information about related party loans for the estimated fair value, amortized cost and contractual maturitiesyear ended December 31, 2022:

Year Ended

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2022

Beginning balance

$

6,229

New loans

1

Effect of changes in composition of related parties

496

Repayments

(1,770)

Balance at end of period

$

4,956

TDRs

As of December 31, 2022, the securities portfolioCompany had TDRs totaling $22.1 million. The Company has allocated $9.1 million of allowance for those loans at December 31, 2019. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have2022, with no commitments to lend additional amounts. As of December 31, 2021, the rightCompany had TDRs totaling $942 thousand. The Company has allocated $483 thousand of allowance for those loans at December 31, 2021, with no commitments to calllend additional amounts.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, TDR modifications included reduction of outstanding principal, extensions of maturity dates, or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.favorable interest rates and loan terms than the prevailing market interest rates and loan terms.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

Within

 

After One but

 

After Five but

 

After

 

 

 

 

 

 

One Year

 

Within Five Years

 

Within Ten Years

 

Ten Years

 

Total

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

Amortized

(In thousands)

    

Value

    

Cost

    

Value

    

Cost

    

Value

    

Cost

    

Value

    

Cost

    

Value

    

Cost

Available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

50,822

 

$

50,833

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

50,822

 

$

50,833

U.S. GSE securities

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

4,995

 

 

5,000

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

4,995

 

 

5,000

State and municipal obligations

 

 

1,143

  

 

1,142

 

 

14,829

  

 

14,620

 

 

16,540

  

 

16,088

 

 

2,452

  

 

2,453

 

 

34,964

  

 

34,303

U.S. GSE residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

84,691

  

 

84,550

 

 

84,691

  

 

84,550

U.S. GSE residential collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

277,851

  

 

278,149

 

 

277,851

  

 

278,149

U.S. GSE commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

  

 

 —

 

 

8,761

  

 

8,753

 

 

4,848

  

 

4,903

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

13,609

  

 

13,656

U.S. GSE commercial collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

104,156

  

 

102,722

 

 

104,156

  

 

102,722

Other asset backed securities

 

 

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

23,401

  

 

24,250

 

 

23,401

  

 

24,250

Corporate bonds

 

 

  

 

 —

 

 

14,538

  

 

15,000

 

 

29,264

  

 

31,000

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

43,802

  

 

46,000

Total available for sale

 

 

51,965

  

 

51,975

 

 

43,123

  

 

43,373

 

 

50,652

  

 

51,991

 

 

492,551

  

 

492,124

 

 

638,291

  

 

639,463

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held to maturity:

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

State and municipal obligations

 

 

8,838

  

 

8,827

 

 

23,382

  

 

22,902

 

 

9,444

  

 

9,129

 

 

153

  

 

150

 

 

41,817

  

 

41,008

U.S. GSE residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

5,919

  

 

5,947

 

 

2,174

  

 

2,195

 

 

8,093

  

 

8,142

U.S. GSE residential collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

3,865

  

 

3,871

 

 

36,633

  

 

36,065

 

 

40,498

  

 

39,936

U.S. GSE commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

  

 

 —

 

 

4,824

  

 

4,776

 

 

4,835

  

 

4,805

 

 

7,576

  

 

7,634

 

 

17,235

  

 

17,215

U.S. GSE commercial collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

  

 

 —

 

 

387

  

 

392

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

26,997

  

 

26,945

 

 

27,384

  

 

27,337

Total held to maturity

 

 

8,838

  

 

8,827

 

 

28,593

  

 

28,070

 

 

24,063

  

 

23,752

 

 

73,533

  

 

72,989

 

 

135,027

  

 

133,638

Total securities

 

$

60,803

 

$

60,802

 

$

71,716

 

$

71,443

 

$

74,715

 

$

75,743

 

$

566,084

 

$

565,113

 

$

773,318

 

$

773,101

66

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company modified one CRE loan as a TDR, and one Acquistion, Development, and Construction loan, which subsequently paid off during the year. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company modified one CRE loan as a TDR, which subsequently paid off during the year.

Sales and Calls of Securities

The following table presents the loans by category modified as TDRs that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2022:

Modifications During the Year Ended December 31, 

2022

2021

Pre-

Post-

Pre-

Post-

Modification

Modification

Modification

Modification

Outstanding

Outstanding

Outstanding

Outstanding

Number of

Recorded

Recorded

Number of

Recorded

Recorded

(Dollars in thousands)

Loans

Investment

Investment

Loans

Investment

Investment

One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment

2

$

762

$

762

2

$

467

$

467

CRE

1

991

991

1

10,000

10,000

Acquisition, development, and construction

1

13,500

13,500

-

-

-

C&I

7

21,934

21,938

1

456

488

Other

1

276

276

-

-

-

Total

12

$

37,463

$

37,467

4

$

10,923

$

10,955

There were $46.5 millionno loans modified in a manner that met the criteria of proceeds on sales of available for sale securities with gross gains of approximately $0.2 million realized in 2019. a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2020.

There were $230.4 million of proceeds on sales of available for sale securities with gross losses of approximately $7.9 million realized in 2018. There were $52.4 million of proceeds on sales of available for sale securities with gross gains of approximately $0.3 million and gross losses of approximately $0.3 million realized in 2017. There were $20.3 million and $3.3 million of proceeds from calls of securities in 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Pledged Securities

Securities having a fair value of $402.2 million and $354.3 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and FHLB and FRB overnight borrowings.

Trading Securities

The Company did not hold any trading securitiesno TDR charge-offs during the years ended December 31, 20192022 and 2018.2021.

Page -55-

Restricted Securities

The Bank is a member of the FHLB of New York. Members are required to own a particular amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts. The Bank is a member of the Atlantic Central Banker’s Bank (“ACBB”) and is required to own ACBB stock. The Bank is also a member of the FRB system and required to own FRB stock. FHLB, ACBB and FRB stock is carried at cost and periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income. The Bank owned $32.9 million and $24.0 million in FHLB, ACBB and FRB stock at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These amounts were reported as restricted securities in the consolidated balance sheets.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, there was no issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its sponsored entities, where the Bank had invested holdings that exceeded 10% of consolidated stockholders’ equity.

3. FAIR VALUE

The Company adopted ASU 2016‑01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825‑10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, during the first quarter of 2018.

FASB ASC 820‑10 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. FASB ASC 820‑10 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Page -56-

The following tables summarize assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using:

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

Carrying

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

(In thousands)

    

Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

Available for sale securities:

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

50,822

 

 

 

$

50,822

 

 

U.S. GSE securities

 

 

4,995

 

 

 

 

4,995

 

  

State and municipal obligations

 

 

34,964

 

  

 

 

34,964

 

  

U.S. GSE residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

84,691

 

  

 

 

84,691

 

  

U.S. GSE residential collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

277,851

 

  

 

 

277,851

 

  

U.S. GSE commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

13,609

 

  

 

 

13,609

 

  

U.S. GSE commercial collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

104,156

 

  

 

 

104,156

 

  

Other asset-backed securities

 

 

23,401

 

  

 

 

23,401

 

  

Corporate bonds

 

 

43,802

 

  

 

 

43,802

 

  

Total available for sale securities

 

$

638,291

 

 

 

$

638,291

 

  

Derivatives

 

$

15,437

 

 

 

$

15,437

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

Derivatives

 

$

16,645

 

 

 

$

16,645

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using:

 

 

    

 

Quoted Prices

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

Carrying

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

(In thousands)

    

Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

Available for sale securities:

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

U.S. GSE securities

 

$

29,050

 

 

 

$

29,050

 

  

State and municipal obligations

 

 

40,731

 

  

 

 

40,731

 

  

U.S. GSE residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

93,538

 

  

 

 

93,538

 

  

U.S. GSE residential collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

357,777

 

  

 

 

357,777

 

  

U.S. GSE commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

3,508

 

  

 

 

3,508

 

  

U.S. GSE commercial collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

90,638

 

  

 

 

90,638

 

  

Other asset-backed securities

 

 

23,219

 

  

 

 

23,219

 

  

Corporate bonds

 

 

42,425

 

  

 

 

42,425

 

  

Total available for sale securities

 

$

680,886

 

 

 

$

680,886

 

  

Derivatives

 

$

6,363

 

 

 

$

6,363

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

Derivatives

 

$

2,215

 

 

 

$

2,215

 

  

The following tables summarize assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using:

 

 

    

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

Carrying

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

(In thousands)

    

Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Loans held for sale

 

$

12,643

  

 

 

 

 

$

12,643

Impaired loans

 

$

6,981

  

 

  

  

 

$

6,981

Page -57-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using:

 

 

    

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

Carrying

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

(In thousands)

    

Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Impaired loans

 

$

2,532

  

 

  

  

 

$

2,532

Other real estate owned

 

$

175

  

 

  

  

 

$

175

Loans held for sale at December 31, 2019 had a carrying amount of $12.6 million with no valuation allowance recorded.  There were no loans held for sale at December 31, 2018.

Impaired loans with an allocated allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2019 had a carrying amount of $7.0 million, which is made up of the outstanding balance of $11.7 million, net of a valuation allowance of $4.7 million. Impaired loans with an allocated allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2018 had a carrying amount of $2.5 million, which is made up of the outstanding balance of $2.7 million, net of a valuation allowance of $0.2 million.

There was no other real estate owned at December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2018, other real estate owned had a carrying amount of $0.2 million with no valuation allowance recorded. Accordingly, there was no additional provision for loan losses included in the amount reported on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The Company used the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:

Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity: If available, the estimated fair values are based on independent dealer quotations on nationally recognized securities exchanges and are classified as Level 1. For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair value is based on matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Derivatives: Represents interest rate swaps for which the estimated fair values are based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Loans Held for Sale:Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of loans held for sale is initially determined using the price we expect to receive for the loans based on commitments received from third-party investors.  Thereafter, loans held for sale are re-evaluated quarterly to determine if a valuation allowance is required to adjust for a decline in fair value below the carrying amount, resulting in a Level 3 classification.

Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned: For impaired loans, the Company evaluates the fair value of the loan in accordance with current accounting guidance. For loans that are collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral is used to determine the fair value of the loan. The fair value of the collateral is determined based on recent appraised values. The fair value of other real estate owned is also evaluated in accordance with current accounting guidance and determined based on recent appraised values less the estimated cost to sell. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Adjustments may relate to location, square footage, condition, amenities, market rate of leases as well as timing of comparable sales. All appraisals undergo a second review process to ensure that the methodology employed and the values derived are reasonable. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s expertise and knowledge of the borrower and its business. These valuation methods result in a Level 3 classification. The fair value of the loan is compared to the carrying value to determine if any write-down or specific reserve is required. Impaired loans are evaluated quarterly for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.

Appraisals for collateral-dependent impaired loans are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, the Credit Department reviews the assumptions and approaches

Page -58-

utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics. Management also considers the appraisal values for commercial properties associated with current loan origination activity. Collectively, this information is reviewed to help assess current trends in commercial property values. For each collateral dependent impaired loan, management considers information that relates to the type of commercial property to determine if such properties may have appreciated or depreciated in value since the date of the most recent appraisal. Adjustments to fair value are made only when the analysis indicates a probable decline in collateral values. Adjustments made in the appraisal process are not deemed material to the overall consolidated financial statements given the level of impaired loans measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

The following tables summarize the estimated fair values and recorded carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices In

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Active Markets for

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Identical Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

Total

(In thousands)

    

Amount

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

    

Fair Value

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

77,693

 

$

77,693

 

$

 —

 

$

 

$

77,693

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

 

 

39,501

 

 

39,501

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

39,501

Securities available for sale

 

 

638,291

 

 

 

 

638,291

 

 

 

 

638,291

Securities restricted

 

 

32,879

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

Securities held to maturity

 

 

133,638

 

 

 

 

135,027

 

 

 

 

135,027

Loans held for sale

 

 

12,643

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

12,643

 

 

12,643

Loans, net

 

 

3,647,499

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

3,685,770

 

 

3,685,770

Derivatives

 

 

15,437

 

 

 

 

15,437

 

 

 —

 

 

15,437

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

10,908

 

 

 

 

2,181

 

 

8,727

 

 

10,908

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

307,977

 

 

 

 

308,660

 

 

 

 

308,660

Demand and other deposits

 

 

3,506,670

 

 

3,506,670

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

3,506,670

FHLB advances

 

 

435,000

 

 

195,000

 

 

239,622

 

 

 

 

434,622

Repurchase agreements

 

 

999

 

 

 

 

999

 

 

 

 

999

Subordinated debentures

 

 

78,920

 

 

 

 

81,010

 

 

 

 

81,010

Derivatives

 

 

16,645

 

 

 

 

16,645

 

 

 

 

16,645

Accrued interest payable

 

 

1,467

 

 

 

 

1,467

 

 

 —

 

 

1,467

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices In

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Active Markets for

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Identical Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

Total

(In thousands)

    

Amount

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

    

Fair Value

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

142,145

 

$

142,145

 

$

 

$

 

$

142,145

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

 

 

153,223

 

 

153,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

153,223

Securities available for sale

 

 

680,886

 

 

 

 

680,886

 

 

 

 

680,886

Securities restricted

 

 

24,028

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

Securities held to maturity

 

 

160,163

 

 

 

 

156,792

 

 

 

 

156,792

Loans, net

 

 

3,244,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,216,204

 

 

3,216,204

Derivatives

 

 

6,363

 

 

 

 

6,363

 

 

 

 

6,363

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

11,236

 

 

 

 

2,936

 

 

8,300

 

 

11,236

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

329,491

 

 

 

 

326,865

 

 

 

 

326,865

Demand and other deposits

 

 

3,556,902

 

 

3,556,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,556,902

FHLB advances

 

 

240,433

 

 

 —

 

 

236,209

 

 

 

 

236,209

Repurchase agreements

 

 

539

 

 

 

 

539

 

 

 

 

539

Subordinated debentures

 

 

78,781

 

 

 

 

74,400

 

 

 

 

74,400

Derivatives

 

 

2,215

 

 

 

 

2,215

 

 

 

 

2,215

Accrued interest payable

 

 

1,524

 

 

 

 

1,524

 

 

 —

 

 

1,524

Page -59-

4. LOANS

The following table sets forth the major classifications of loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

Commercial real estate mortgage loans

 

$

1,565,687

 

$

1,373,556

Multi-family mortgage loans

 

 

812,174

  

 

585,827

Residential real estate mortgage loans

 

 

493,144

  

 

519,763

Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans

 

 

679,444

  

 

645,724

Real estate construction and land loans

 

 

97,311

  

 

123,393

Installment/consumer loans

 

 

24,836

  

 

20,509

Total loans

 

 

3,672,596

  

 

3,268,772

Net deferred loan costs and fees

 

 

7,689

  

 

7,039

Total loans held for investment

 

 

3,680,285

  

 

3,275,811

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(32,786)

  

 

(31,418)

Loans, net

 

$

3,647,499

 

$

3,244,393

In June 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of CNB resulting in the addition of $729.4 million of acquired loans recorded at their fair value. There were approximately $223.4 million and $275.0 million of acquired CNB loans remaining as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

As of December 31, 2019, one commercial real estate (“CRE”) mortgage loan totaling $12.6 million was classified as held for sale. The loan was reclassified from loans held for investment to loans held for sale and written down from $16.3 million to the loan’s estimated fair value of $12.6 million, through a $3.7 million charge-off during the 2019 second quarter.

Lending Risk

The principal business of the Bank is lending in CRE mortgage loans, multi-family mortgage loans, residential real estate mortgage loans, construction loans, home equity loans, commercial, industrial and agricultural loans, land loans and consumer loans. The Bank considers its primary lending area to be Nassau and Suffolk Counties located on Long Island and the New York City boroughs. A substantial portion of the Bank’s loans is secured by real estate in these areas. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of the loan portfolio is susceptible to changes in market and economic conditions in this region.

Commercial Real Estate Mortgages

Loans in this classification include income producing investment properties and owner-occupied real estate used for business purposes. The underlying properties are located largely in the Bank’s primary market area. The cash flows of the income producing investment properties are adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by increased vacancy rates, which in turn, will have an effect on credit quality. Generally, management seeks to obtain annual financial information for borrowers with loans in excess of $1.0 million in this category. In the case of owner-occupied real estate used for business purposes, a weakened economy and resultant decreased consumer and/or business spending will have an adverse effect on credit quality.

Multi-Family Mortgages

Loans in this classification include income producing residential investment properties of five or more families. Loans are made to established owners with a proven and demonstrable record of strong performance. Loans are secured by a first mortgage lien on the subject property with a loan to value ratio generally not exceeding 75%. Repayment is derived generally from the rental income generated from the property and may be supplemented by the owners’ personal cash flow. Credit risk arises with an increase in vacancy rates, property mismanagement and the predominance of non-recourse loans that are customary in the industry.

Page -60-

Residential Real Estate Mortgages and Home Equity Loans

Loans in these classifications are generally secured by owner-occupied residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, can have an effect on the credit quality in this loan class. The Bank generally does not originate loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80% and does not grant subprime loans.

Commercial, Industrial and Agricultural Loans

Loans in this classification are made to businesses and include term loans, lines of credit, senior secured loans to corporations, equipment financing and taxi medallion loans. Generally, these loans are secured by assets of the business and repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer and/or business spending, will have an effect on the credit quality in this loan class.

Real Estate Construction and Land Loans

Loans in this classification primarily include land loans to local individuals, contractors and developers for developing the land for sale or for the purpose of making improvements thereon. Repayment is derived primarily from sale of the lots/units including any pre-sold units. Credit risk is affected by market conditions, time to sell at an adequate price and cost overruns. To a lesser extent, this class includes commercial development projects that the Company finances, which in most cases require interest only during construction, and then convert to permanent financing. Construction delays, cost overruns, market conditions and the availability of permanent financing, to the extent such permanent financing is not being provided by the Bank, all affect the credit risk in this loan class.

Installment and Consumer Loans

Loans in this classification may be either secured or unsecured. Repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower and, if applicable, sale of the collateral securing the loan, such as automobiles. Therefore, the overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this loan class.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories of pass, special mention, substandard and doubtful based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt including repayment patterns, probable incurred losses, past losssuch as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit structure, loan documentation, public information, and current economic conditions, and various types of concentrations of credit. Assigned risk rating grades are continuously updatedtrends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying them as new information is obtained. Loans risk rated special mention, substandard and doubtful are reviewed on a quarterly basis.to credit risk. The Company uses the following definitions for risk rating grades:ratings:

Pass: Loans classified as pass include current loans performing in accordance with contractual terms, pools of homogenous residential real estate and installment/consumer loans that are not individually risk rated and loans which do not exhibit certain risk factors that require greater than usual monitoring by management.

Special mention:Mention. Loans classified as special mention while generally not delinquent, have a potential weaknessesweakness that deservedeserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or inof the Bank’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard:Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. There is aThey are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful:Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in athose classified as substandard, loan, may also bewith the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in delinquency status and have defined weaknesses basedfull, on currentlythe basis of then existing facts, conditions, and values, making collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable.

Page -61-67

The following is a summary of the credit risk profile of loans by internally assigned grade as of the periods indicated, the years represent the year of origination for non-revolving loans:

December 31, 2022

(In thousands)

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017 and Prior

Revolving

Revolving-Term

Total

One-to-four family residential, and condominium/cooperative apartment:

Pass

$

225,031

$

108,185

$

72,732

$

65,515

$

66,038

$

164,338

$

41,172

$

12,563

$

755,574

Special mention

735

1,175

579

726

3,215

Substandard

1,026

1,227

407

10,779

1,093

14,532

Doubtful

Total one-to-four family residential, and condominium/cooperative apartment

225,031

108,185

73,758

66,742

67,180

176,292

41,751

14,382

773,321

Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use:

Pass

1,386,549

582,393

316,424

395,933

127,074

1,107,281

12,584

3,928,238

Special mention

11,183

14,168

25,351

Substandard

12,294

7,001

20,311

33,631

73,237

Doubtful

Total multifamily residential and residential mixed-use

1,386,549

582,393

328,718

414,117

147,385

1,155,080

12,584

4,026,826

CRE:

Pass

1,021,622

854,240

753,552

510,332

308,265

868,099

34,362

24,767

4,375,239

Special mention

2,864

19,655

4,653

14,372

15,478

57,022

Substandard

151

4,550

7,947

1,131

11,590

25,369

Doubtful

Total CRE

1,024,486

854,391

777,757

522,932

323,768

895,167

34,362

24,767

4,457,630

Acquisition, development, and construction:

Pass

36,877

152,543

11,242

15,943

2,087

10,033

281

229,006

Special mention

Substandard

657

657

Doubtful

Total acquisition, development, and construction:

36,877

153,200

11,242

15,943

2,087

10,033

281

229,663

C&I:

Pass

175,347

36,511

42,103

37,030

20,628

33,343

628,560

22,239

995,761

Special mention

3,770

894

1,529

1,521

843

9,062

478

18,097

Substandard

5,242

1,244

5,364

2,968

970

10,232

11,290

9,412

46,722

Doubtful

8,332

752

2,048

11,132

Total C&I

184,359

37,755

48,361

49,859

23,871

46,466

648,912

32,129

1,071,712

Total:

Pass

2,845,426

1,733,872

1,196,053

1,024,753

522,005

2,175,148

726,711

59,850

10,283,818

Special mention

6,634

20,549

17,365

16,628

31,664

9,641

1,204

103,685

Substandard

5,242

2,052

23,234

19,143

22,819

66,232

11,290

10,505

160,517

Doubtful

8,332

752

2,048

11,132

Total Loans

$

2,857,302

$

1,735,924

$

1,239,836

$

1,069,593

$

562,204

$

2,275,092

$

747,642

$

71,559

$

10,559,152

68

December 31, 2021

(In thousands)

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016 and Prior

Revolving

Revolving-Term

Total

One-to-four family residential, and condominium/cooperative apartment:

Pass

$

129,679

$

86,028

$

80,195

$

75,354

$

77,829

$

129,276

$

49,878

$

12,537

$

640,776

Special mention

1,124

335

752

334

2,158

846

747

6,296

Substandard

1,944

2,038

597

2,202

14,512

894

22,187

Doubtful

23

23

Total one-to-four family residential, and condominium/cooperative apartment

129,679

89,096

82,568

76,726

80,365

145,946

50,724

14,178

669,282

Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use:

Pass

590,462

341,206

455,277

151,226

332,749

1,145,609

12,277

825

3,029,631

Special mention

11,040

14,486

11,817

26,252

63,595

Substandard

1,501

35,326

32,390

54,238

137,387

2,278

263,120

Doubtful

Total multifamily residential and residential mixed-use

590,462

353,747

505,089

183,616

398,804

1,309,248

14,555

825

3,356,346

CRE:

Pass

872,049

848,694

529,182

306,360

298,904

815,239

43,183

6,188

3,719,799

Special mention

6,003

1,024

39,305

18,983

11,039

17,438

93,792

Substandard

4,431

1,732

7,082

45,496

31,747

41,763

132,251

Doubtful

106

106

Total CRE

882,483

851,450

575,675

370,839

341,690

874,440

43,183

6,188

3,945,948

Acquisition, development, and construction:

Pass

142,123

76,259

56,885

23,456

6,809

774

1,066

588

307,960

Special mention

1,078

1,078

Substandard

90

13,500

13,590

Doubtful

Total acquisition, development, and construction:

142,123

77,427

56,885

36,956

6,809

774

1,066

588

322,628

C&I:

Pass

93,802

121,291

53,116

49,634

36,238

23,615

446,134

9,764

833,594

Special mention

1,625

239

2,191

585

52

3,225

1,286

9,203

Substandard

402

5,744

5,789

6,011

2,832

2,844

28,545

13,597

65,764

Doubtful

550

1,621

9,968

752

11,107

1,000

24,998

Total C&I

94,754

130,281

69,112

58,588

50,762

26,511

478,904

24,647

933,559

Total:

Pass

1,828,115

1,473,478

1,174,655

606,030

752,529

2,114,513

552,538

29,902

8,531,760

Special mention

6,003

15,891

54,365

21,926

23,775

45,900

4,071

2,033

173,964

Substandard

4,833

11,011

50,235

97,994

91,019

196,506

30,823

14,491

496,912

Doubtful

550

1,621

10,074

775

11,107

1,000

25,127

Total Loans

$

1,839,501

$

1,502,001

$

1,289,329

$

726,725

$

878,430

$

2,356,919

$

588,432

$

46,426

$

9,227,763

For other loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on payment activity. Other loans that are 90 days or more past due are placed on non-accrual status, while all remaining other loans are classified and evaluated as performing. The following is a summary of the credit risk profile of other loans by internally assigned grade:

(In thousands)

    

December 31, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

Performing

$

7,580

$

16,533

Non-accrual

 

99

 

365

Total

$

7,679

$

16,898

6. LOAN SERVICING ACTIVITIES

The Bank services real estate and C&I loans for others having principal balances outstanding of approximately $347.9 million and $471.9 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Loans serviced for others are not reported as assets. Servicing loans for others generally consists of collecting loan payments, maintaining escrow accounts, disbursing payments to investors, paying taxes and insurance and processing foreclosures. In connection with loans serviced for others, the Bank held borrowers’ escrow balances of $1.3 million and $2.9 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

69

There are no restrictions on the Company’s consolidated assets or liabilities related to loans sold with servicing rights retained. Upon sale of these loans, the Company recorded an SRA in other assets, and has elected to account for the SRA under the "amortization method" prescribed under GAAP. The activity for SRAs for the periods indicated are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Servicing right assets:

Beginning of year

$

3,856

$

1,710

$

1,459

Acquired in the Merger

2,070

Additions

 

659

 

885

 

703

Amortized to expense

(907)

(809)

(452)

Sold

(259)

End of year

3,349

3,856

1,710

Valuation allowance:

Beginning of year

(80)

Additions expensed

 

(121)

 

(80)

 

End of year

(201)

(80)

Servicing right assets, net

$

3,148

$

3,776

$

1,710

The fair value of SRAs was $3.5 million and $3.9 million, at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The fair value at December 31, 2022 was determined using discount rates ranging from 9.5% to 12.0%, prepayment speeds ranging from 6.7% to 16.0%, depending on the stratification of the specific servicing right, and a weighted average default rate of 0.67%. The fair value at December 31, 2021 was determined using discount rates ranging from 7.8% to 12.0%, prepayment speeds ranging from 5% to 38%, depending on the stratification of the specific servicing right, and a weighted average default rate of 1.24%.

7. PREMISES AND FIXED ASSETS, NET AND PREMISES HELD FOR SALE

Premises and Fixed Assets, Net

The following tables represent loans categorized by classis a summary of premises and internally assigned risk grades:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

(In thousands)

    

Pass

    

Special Mention

    

Substandard

    

Doubtful

    

Total

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owner occupied

 

$

511,444

 

$

18,426

 

$

1,218

 

$

 —

 

$

531,088

Non-owner occupied

 

 

1,022,208

  

 

 —

 

 

12,391

 

 

 —

 

 

1,034,599

Multi-family

 

 

811,770

  

 

404

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

812,174

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Residential mortgage

 

 

408,933

  

 

11,490

 

 

4,089

 

 

 —

 

 

424,512

Home equity

 

 

67,016

  

 

910

 

 

706

 

 

 —

 

 

68,632

Commercial and industrial:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Secured

 

 

162,431

  

 

2,074

 

 

9,714

 

 

 —

 

 

174,219

Unsecured

 

 

480,982

  

 

13,596

 

 

10,647

 

 

 —

 

 

505,225

Real estate construction and land loans

 

 

95,530

  

 

 —

 

 

1,781

 

 

 —

 

 

97,311

Installment/consumer loans

 

 

23,976

  

 

103

 

 

757

 

 

 —

 

 

24,836

Total loans

 

$

3,584,290

 

$

47,003

 

$

41,303

 

$

 —

 

$

3,672,596

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

(In thousands)

    

Pass

    

Special Mention

    

Substandard

    

Doubtful

    

Total

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owner occupied

 

$

480,503

 

$

12,045

 

$

17,850

 

$

 —

 

$

510,398

Non-owner occupied

 

 

858,069

  

 

2,188

 

 

2,901

 

 

 —

 

 

863,158

Multi-family

 

 

585,409

  

 

418

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

585,827

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Residential mortgage

 

 

438,891

  

 

8,510

 

 

1,114

 

 

 —

 

 

448,515

Home equity

 

 

68,480

  

 

1,594

 

 

1,174

 

 

 —

 

 

71,248

Commercial and industrial:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Secured

 

 

147,474

  

 

5,536

 

 

15,530

 

 

 —

 

 

168,540

Unsecured

 

 

458,526

  

 

12,886

 

 

5,772

 

 

 —

 

 

477,184

Real estate construction and land loans

 

 

123,089

  

 

 —

 

 

304

 

 

 —

 

 

123,393

Installment/consumer loans

 

 

20,464

  

 

 9

 

 

36

 

 

 —

 

 

20,509

Total loans

 

$

3,180,905

 

$

43,186

 

$

44,681

 

$

 —

 

$

3,268,772

fixed assets, net:

Past Due

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

Land

$

10,824

$

10,824

Buildings

 

21,688

 

21,323

Leasehold improvements

 

26,862

 

26,120

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

25,750

 

25,110

Premises and fixed assets, gross

$

85,124

$

83,377

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(38,375)

 

(33,009)

Premises and fixed assets, net

$

46,749

$

50,368

Depreciation and Non-accrual Loansamortization expense amounted to $7.4 million, $6.5 million and $4.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The following tables represent the aging of the recorded investment in past due loansPremises Held for Sale

There were no premises held for sale as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 by class2022. The aggregate recorded balance of loans, as defined by FASB ASC 310‑10:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90+ Days

 

Non-accrual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30-59 

 

60-89 

 

Past Due

 

 Including 90

 

Total Past

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Days 

 

Days 

 

And

 

 Days or More

 

 Due and 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Accruing

    

 Past Due

    

Non-accrual

    

Current

    

Total Loans

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owner occupied

 

$

917

 

$

433

 

$

 —

 

$

225

 

$

1,575

 

$

529,513

 

$

531,088

Non-owner occupied

 

 

98

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

512

 

 

610

  

 

1,033,989

 

 

1,034,599

Multi-family

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 —

  

 

812,174

 

 

812,174

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgages

 

 

2,446

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

2,086

 

 

4,532

  

 

419,980

 

 

424,512

Home equity

 

 

607

  

 

747

 

 

343

  

 

657

 

 

2,354

  

 

66,278

 

 

68,632

Commercial and industrial:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Secured

 

 

24

  

 

187

 

 

 —

  

 

206

 

 

417

  

 

173,802

 

 

174,219

Unsecured

 

 

249

  

 

534

 

 

 —

  

 

530

 

 

1,313

  

 

503,912

 

 

505,225

Real estate construction and land loans

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

123

 

 

123

  

 

97,188

 

 

97,311

Installment/consumer loans

 

 

124

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

30

 

 

154

  

 

24,682

 

 

24,836

Total loans

 

$

4,465

 

$

1,901

 

$

343

 

$

4,369

 

$

11,078

 

$

3,661,518

 

$

3,672,596

Page -62-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90+ Days

 

Non-accrual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30-59 

 

60-89 

 

Past Due

 

 Including 90

 

Total Past

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Days 

 

Days 

 

And

 

 Days or More

 

 Due and 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Accruing

    

 Past Due

    

Non-accrual

    

Current

    

Total Loans

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owner occupied

 

$

333

 

$

194

 

$

 —

 

$

253

 

$

780

 

$

509,618

 

$

510,398

Non-owner occupied

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

885

 

 

885

  

 

862,273

 

 

863,158

Multi-family

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 —

  

 

585,827

 

 

585,827

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgages

 

 

892

  

 

230

 

 

 —

  

 

199

 

 

1,321

  

 

447,194

 

 

448,515

Home equity

 

 

1,033

  

 

 —

 

 

308

  

 

624

 

 

1,965

  

 

69,283

 

 

71,248

Commercial and industrial:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Secured

 

 

330

  

 

196

 

 

 —

  

 

174

 

 

700

  

 

167,840

 

 

168,540

Unsecured

 

 

1,108

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

621

 

 

1,729

  

 

475,455

 

 

477,184

Real estate construction and land loans

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

123,393

 

 

123,393

Installment/consumer loans

 

 

84

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

52

 

 

136

  

 

20,373

 

 

20,509

Total loans

 

$

3,780

 

$

620

 

$

308

 

$

2,808

 

$

7,516

 

$

3,261,256

 

$

3,268,772

Impaired Loans

Atthe Company’s premises held for sale was $556 thousand at December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had individually impaired loans as defined by FASB ASC 310, “Receivables” of $27.0million and $19.4 million, respectively. The increase in impaired loans was primarily attributable to new troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), partially offset by the payoff of certain TDRs and other impaired loans during the year ended December 31, 2019. 2021

During the year ended December 31, 2019,2021, the Bank modified certain loansCompany transferred two real estate properties utilized as TDRsretail branches to premises held for sale totaling $21.7$2.8 million. For a loan to be considered impaired, management determines after review whether it is probable that the Bank will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms

During each of the loan agreement. Management applies its normal loan review procedures in making these judgments. Impaired loans include individually classified non-accrual loans and TDRs. At December 31, 2019, impaired loans also included $1.1 million in other impaired performing loans which were related to borrowers with other performing TDRs. At December 31, 2018 impaired loans included $2.7 million in other impaired performing loans related to three taxi medallion loans which paid off in January 2019. For impaired loans, the Bank evaluates the impairment of the loan in accordance with FASB ASC 310‑10‑35‑22. Impairment is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. For loans that are collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral is used to determine the fair value of the loan. The fair value of the collateral is determined based on recent appraised values. The fair value of the collateral or present value of expected cash flows is compared to the carrying value to determine if any write-down or specific loan loss allowance allocation is required. The increase in the allocated allowance on impaired loans from December 31, 2018, primarily relates to taxi medallion loans which were restructured as TDRs during the year ended December 31, 2019.

The following tables set forth the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance and related allowance by class of loans at December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 for individually impaired loans. The tables also set forth the average recorded

Page -63-

investment of individually impaired loans and interest income recognized while the loans were impaired during the years ended December 31, 2019, 20182022 and 2017:2021, the Company sold one real estate property utilized as a retail branch totaling $1.9 million and $2.2 million, respectively. The Company recorded a gain of $1.4 million and $550 thousand in gain on sale of securities and other assets in the consolidated statements of income.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

Related

 

Average 

 

Interest

 

 

Recorded

 

 Principal

 

 Allocated

 

Recorded

 

 Income

(In thousands)

    

 Investment

    

 Balance

    

 Allowance

    

 Investment

    

 Recognized

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate:

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Owner occupied

 

$

3,379

 

$

3,401

 

$

 —

 

$

1,286

 

$

41

Non-owner occupied

 

  

2,296

  

 

2,296

 

  

 —

  

 

2,149

 

  

99

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Residential mortgages

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

  

 —

Home equity

 

 

294

  

 

300

 

 

 —

  

 

74

 

  

 —

Commercial and industrial:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Secured

 

 

494

  

 

494

 

 

 —

  

 

287

 

  

18

Unsecured

 

 

8,863

  

 

8,863

 

 

 —

  

 

6,601

 

  

411

Total with no related allowance recorded

 

 

15,326

  

 

15,354

 

 

 —

  

 

10,397

 

 

569

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

  

  

 

  

 

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

  

Commercial real estate:

 

 

  

  

 

  

 

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

  

Owner occupied

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

Non-owner occupied

 

  

 —

  

  

 —

 

  

 —

  

  

 —

 

  

 —

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgages

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

Home equity

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

Commercial and industrial:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Secured

 

 

9,612

  

 

9,612

 

 

3,435

  

 

6,189

 

 

223

Unsecured

 

 

2,045

  

 

2,051

 

 

1,241

  

 

1,838

 

 

86

Total with an allowance recorded

 

 

11,657

  

 

11,663

 

 

4,676

  

 

8,027

 

 

309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total:

 

 

  

  

 

  

 

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

  

Commercial real estate:

 

 

  

  

 

  

 

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

  

Owner occupied

 

 

3,379

  

 

3,401

 

 

 —

  

 

1,286

 

 

41

Non-owner occupied

 

 

2,296

  

 

2,296

 

 

 —

  

 

2,149

 

  

99

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Residential mortgages

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

  

 —

Home equity

 

 

294

  

 

300

 

 

 —

  

 

74

 

  

 —

Commercial and industrial:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Secured

 

 

10,106

  

 

10,106

 

 

3,435

  

 

6,476

 

  

241

Unsecured

 

 

10,908

  

 

10,914

 

 

1,241

  

 

8,439

 

  

497

Total

 

$

26,983

 

$

27,017

 

$

4,676

 

$

18,424

 

$

878

70

Page -64-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

Related

 

Average

 

Interest

 

 

Recorded

 

 Principal

 

Allocated

 

 Recorded

 

 Income

(In thousands)

    

 Investment

    

 Balance

    

Allowance

    

 Investment

    

 Recognized

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate:

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Owner occupied

 

$

268

 

$

278

 

$

 —

 

$

177

 

$

 —

Non-owner occupied

 

  

2,816

  

 

2,816

 

  

 —

  

 

1,583

 

  

88

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Residential mortgages

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

  

 —

Home equity

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

  

 —

Commercial and industrial:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Secured

 

 

8,234

  

 

8,234

 

 

 —

  

 

5,644

 

  

196

Unsecured

 

 

5,316

  

 

5,316

 

 

 —

  

 

5,127

 

  

284

Total with no related allowance recorded

 

 

16,634

  

 

16,644

 

 

 —

  

 

12,531

 

 

568

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

  

  

 

  

 

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

  

Commercial real estate:

 

 

  

  

 

  

 

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

  

Owner occupied

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

Non-owner occupied

 

  

 —

  

  

 —

 

  

 —

  

  

 —

 

  

 —

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgages

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

Home equity

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

Commercial and industrial:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Secured

 

 

2,721

  

 

2,721

 

 

189

  

 

2,757

 

 

91

Unsecured

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

Total with an allowance recorded

 

 

2,721

 

 

2,721

 

 

189

  

 

2,757

 

 

91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total:

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

Owner occupied

 

 

268

  

 

278

 

 

 —

  

 

177

 

 

 —

Non-owner occupied

 

 

2,816

  

 

2,816

 

 

 —

  

 

1,583

 

  

88

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Residential mortgages

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

  

 —

Home equity

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

  

 —

Commercial and industrial:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Secured

 

 

10,955

  

 

10,955

 

 

189

  

 

8,401

 

  

287

Unsecured

 

 

5,316

  

 

5,316

 

 

 —

  

 

5,127

 

  

284

Total

 

$

19,355

 

$

19,365

 

$

189

 

$

15,288

 

$

659

8. LEASES

Page -65-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

Related

 

Average

 

Interest

 

 

Recorded

 

 Principal

 

 Allocated

 

 Recorded

 

 Income

(In thousands)

    

 Investment

    

 Balance

    

 Allowance

    

 Investment

    

 Recognized

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate:

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Owner occupied

 

$

2,073

 

$

2,073

 

$

 —

 

$

173

 

$

80

Non-owner occupied

 

  

9,089

 

  

9,089

 

  

 —

  

  

7,001

 

  

400

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

Residential mortgages

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

Home equity

 

 

100

 

 

100

 

 

 —

  

 

 8

 

 

 —

Commercial and industrial:

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

Secured

 

 

7,368

 

 

8,013

 

 

 —

  

 

2,633

 

 

211

Unsecured

 

 

2,154

 

 

2,408

 

 

 —

  

 

592

 

 

36

Total with no related allowance recorded

 

 

20,784

 

 

21,683

 

 

 —

  

 

10,407

 

 

727

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

Owner occupied

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

Non-owner occupied

 

 

 —

 

  

 —

 

  

 —

  

  

 —

 

  

 —

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

Residential mortgages

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

Home equity

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

Commercial and industrial:

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

Secured

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

Unsecured

 

 

1,708

 

 

3,235

 

 

1,708

  

 

142

 

 

174

Total with an allowance recorded

 

 

1,708

 

 

3,235

 

 

1,708

  

 

142

 

  

174

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total:

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

Owner occupied

 

 

2,073

  

 

2,073

 

 

 —

  

 

173

 

  

80

Non-owner occupied

 

 

9,089

  

 

9,089

 

 

 —

  

 

7,001

 

  

400

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Residential mortgages

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

  

 —

Home equity

 

 

100

  

 

100

 

 

 —

  

 

 8

 

  

 —

Commercial and industrial:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Secured

 

 

7,368

  

 

8,013

 

 

 —

  

 

2,633

 

  

211

Unsecured

 

 

3,862

  

 

5,643

 

 

1,708

  

 

734

 

  

210

Total

 

$

22,492

 

$

24,918

 

$

1,708

 

$

10,549

 

$

901

The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees, net due to immateriality. For purposes of this disclosure, the unpaid principal balance is not reduced for partial charge-offs.

There was no other real estate ownedCompany’s operating lease liabilities at December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2018, other real estate owned totaled $0.2 million and consisted of one property which was sold during the quarter ended June 30, 2019.2022 are as follows:

Troubled Debt Restructurings

Rent to be

(In thousands)

    

Capitalized

2023

 

$

11,724

2024

 

11,641

2025

 

11,434

2026

 

10,741

2027

 

8,754

Thereafter

 

9,964

Total undiscounted lease payments

 

64,258

Less amounts representing interest

 

(3,918)

Operating lease liabilities

$

60,340

The terms of certain loans were modified and are considered TDRs. The modification of the terms of such loans generally includes one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. The modification of these loans involved loans to borrowers who were experiencing financial difficulties.

In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed to determine if that borrower is currently in payment default under any of its obligations or whether there is a probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification.

Page -66-

The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings during the years indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Modifications During the Year Ended December 31, 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

 

Pre-

 

Post-

 

 

 

Pre-

 

Post-

 

 

 

Pre-

 

Post-

 

 

 

 

Modification

 

Modification

 

 

 

Modification

 

Modification

 

 

 

Modification

 

Modification

 

 

 

 

 Outstanding

 

 Outstanding

 

 

 

 Outstanding

 

 Outstanding

 

 

 

 Outstanding

 

 Outstanding

 

 

Number of

 

 Recorded

 

 Recorded

 

Number of

 

 Recorded

 

 Recorded

 

Number of

 

 Recorded

 

 Recorded

(Dollars in thousands)

    

 Loans

    

 Investment

    

Investment

    

 Loans

    

Investment

    

Investment

    

 Loans

    

Investment

    

Investment

Commercial real estate:

 

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

Owner occupied

 

 3

  

$

8,582

  

$

8,582

  

  

$

 —

  

$

 —

  

  

$

 —

  

$

 —

Non-owner occupied

    

 —

  

    

 —

    

  

 —

  

 1

  

    

926

    

  

926

  

 2

  

    

7,764

    

  

7,764

Residential real estate:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Residential mortgages

 

 1

  

 

338

 

  

338

  

 1

  

 

644

 

  

644

  

  

 

 —

 

  

Home equity

 

  

 

 —

 

  

  

  

 

 —

 

  

  

  

 

 —

 

  

Commercial and industrial:

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

Secured

 

 7

  

 

6,920

 

 

6,920

  

 2

  

 

1,994

 

 

1,994

  

 7

  

 

6,828

 

 

6,828

Unsecured

 

 8

  

 

5,908

 

 

5,908

  

 8

  

 

5,655

 

 

5,655

  

 2

  

 

189

 

 

189

Installment/consumer loans

 

  

 

 —

 

 

  

  

 

 —

 

 

  

  

 

 —

 

 

Total

 

19

  

$

21,748

  

$

21,748

  

12

  

$

9,219

  

$

9,219

 

11

 

$

14,781

 

$

14,781

There were $0.1 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million of charge-offsOther information related to TDRs during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2019 there were two loans modifiedour operating leases was as TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification. There was one loan modified as a TDR during 2018 and two loans modified as TDRs during 2017 for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms.follows:

 

Year Ended

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

2020

Operating lease cost

$

11,428

$

14,341

$

6,522

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities

10,574

13,975

 

7,030

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2022

 

2021

 

Weighted average remaining lease term

 

5.9

years

6.6

years

Weighted average discount rate

 

2.03

%

1.79

%

9. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

At December 31, 20192022 and 2018, the Company had $405 thousand and $133 thousand, respectively, of non-accrual TDRs and $26.3 million and $16.9 million, respectively, of performing TDRs. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the non-accrual TDRs were unsecured. The Bank has no commitment to lend additional funds to these debtors.

The terms of certain other loans were modified during the year ended December 31, 2019 that did not meet the definition of a TDR. These loans have a total recorded investment at December 31, 2019 of $82.8 million. These loans were to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties.

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans

Loans acquired in a business combination are recorded at their fair value at the acquisition date. Credit discounts are included in the determination of fair value; therefore, an allowance for loan losses is not recorded at the acquisition date.

In determining the acquisition date fair value of purchased loans, acquired loans are aggregated into pools of loans with common characteristics. Each loan is reviewed at acquisition to determine if it should be accounted for as a loan that has experienced credit deterioration and it is probable that at acquisition, the Company will not be able to collect all the contractual principal and interest due from the borrower. All loans with evidence of deterioration in credit quality are considered PCI loans unless the loan type is specifically excluded from the scope of FASB ASC 310‑30 “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality,” such as loans with active revolver features or because management has minimal doubt about the collection of the loan.

The Bank makes an estimate of the loans’ contractual principal and contractual interest payments as well as the expected total cash flows from the pools of loans, which includes undiscounted expected principal and interest. The excess of contractual amounts over the total cash flows expected to be collected from the loans is referred to as non-accretable difference, which is not accreted into income. The excess of the expected undiscounted cash flows over the fair value of the loans is referred to as accretable discount. Accretable discount is recognized as interest income on a level-yield basis over the life of the loans. Management has not included prepayment assumptions in its modeling of contractual or expected cash flows. The Bank continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected over the life of the loans. Subsequent increases in total cash flows expected to be collected are recognized as an adjustment to the accretable yield with the amount of periodic accretion adjusted over the remaining life of the loans. Subsequent decreases in cash flows expected to be collected over the life of the loans are recognized as impairment in the current period through the allowance for loan losses.

Page -67-

A PCI loan may be resolved either through a sale of the loan, by working with the customer and obtaining partial or full repayment, by short sale of the collateral, or by foreclosure. When a loan accounted for in a pool is resolved, it is removed from the pool at its carrying amount. Any differences between the amounts received and the outstanding balance are absorbed by the non-accretable difference of the pool. For loans not accounted for in pools, a gain or loss on resolution would be recognized based on the difference between the proceeds received and2021, the carrying amount of the loan.Company’s goodwill was $155.8 million.

Payments received earlier than expected or in excess of expected cash flows from sales or other resolutions may result in the carrying value of a pool being reduced to zero even though outstanding contractual balances and expected cash flows remain related to loans in the pool. Once the carrying value of a pool is reduced to zero, any future proceeds from the remaining loans, representing further realization of accretable yield, are recognized as interest income upon receipt. These proceeds may include cash or real estate acquired in foreclosure.

The following table summarizes the activity in the accretable yield for the PCI loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

460

 

$

2,151

Accretion

 

 

(515)

 

 

(1,842)

Reclassification from nonaccretable difference during the period

 

 

129

 

 

151

Accretable discount at end of period

 

$

74

 

$

460

The allowance for loan losses was not increased during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 for those PCI loans disclosed above and there were no charge-offs recorded.

Related Party Loans

Certain directors, executive officers, and their related parties, including their immediate families and companies in which they are principal owners, were loan customers of the Bank during 2019 and 2018.

The following table sets forth selected information about related party loans for the year ended December 31, 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

21,047

New loans

 

 

1,128

Repayments

 

 

(9,826)

Balance at end of period

 

$

12,349

Page -68-

5. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The allowance for loan losses is established and maintained through a provision for loan losses based on probable incurred losses in the Bank’s loan portfolio. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance quarterly. The allowance is comprised of both individual valuation allowances and loan pool valuation allowances.

The following tables represent the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment, as defined under FASB ASC 310‑10, and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. The tables include loans acquired from CNB and FNBNY.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

Commercial,

 

Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

Real Estate

 

Industrial and

 

Construction

 

Installment/

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate

 

Multi-family

 

Mortgage

 

Agricultural

 

and Land

 

Consumer

 

 

(In thousands)

   

Mortgage Loans

   

Loans

   

 Loans

   

Loans

   

Loans

   

Loans

   

Total

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

4,676

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

4,676

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

12,150

 

 

4,829

 

 

1,882

 

 

7,907

 

 

1,066

 

 

276

 

 

28,110

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Total allowance for loan losses

 

$

12,150

 

$

4,829

 

$

1,882

 

$

12,583

 

$

1,066

 

$

276

 

$

32,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

5,675

 

$

 —

 

$

294

 

$

21,014

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

26,983

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

1,560,012

 

 

812,174

 

 

492,507

 

 

658,430

 

 

97,311

 

 

24,836

 

 

3,645,270

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

343

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

343

Total loans

 

$

1,565,687

 

$

812,174

 

$

493,144

 

$

679,444

 

$

97,311

 

$

24,836

 

$

3,672,596

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

Commercial,

 

Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

Real Estate

 

Industrial and

 

 Construction

 

Installment/

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate

 

Multi-family

 

Mortgage

 

Agricultural

 

and Land

 

Consumer

 

 

 

(In thousands)

   

Mortgage Loans

   

Loans

   

Loans

   

Loans

   

 Loans

   

Loans

   

Total

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

189

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

189

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

10,792

 

 

2,566

 

 

3,935

 

 

12,533

 

 

1,297

 

 

106

 

 

31,229

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Total allowance for loan losses

 

$

10,792

 

$

2,566

 

$

3,935

 

$

12,722

 

$

1,297

 

$

106

 

$

31,418

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

3,084

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

16,271

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

19,355

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

1,370,472

 

 

585,827

 

 

519,455

 

 

629,229

 

 

123,393

 

 

20,509

 

 

3,248,885

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

308

 

 

224

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

532

Total loans

 

$

1,373,556

 

$

585,827

 

$

519,763

 

$

645,724

 

$

123,393

 

$

20,509

 

$

3,268,772

The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees, net due to immateriality.

The increase in the specific reserve on impaired loans from December 31, 2018 to December 31, 2019 was primarily attributable to the restructuring of certain taxi medallion loans which had matured during 2019. All of the Bank’s taxi medallion loans have been restructured as of December 31, 2019, resulting in a shift in the reserves on the commercial and industrial loan portfolio from the general reserves to the specific reserves.

Page -69-

The following tables represent the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, by portfolio segment, as defined under FASB ASC 310‑10. The portfolio segments represent the categories that the Bank uses to determine its allowance for loan losses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

Commercial,

 

Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

Real Estate

 

Industrial and

 

Construction

 

Installment/

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate

 

Multi-family

 

Mortgage

 

Agricultural

 

and Land

 

Consumer

 

 

 

(In thousands)

    

Mortgage Loans

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Total

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

10,792

 

$

2,566

 

$

3,935

 

$

12,722

 

$

1,297

 

$

106

 

$

31,418

Charge-offs

 

 

(3,670)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(799)

 

 

 —

 

 

(13)

 

 

(4,482)

Recoveries

 

 

 1

 

 

 —

 

 

112

 

 

25

 

 

 —

 

 

12

 

 

150

Provision (Credit)

 

 

5,027

 

 

2,263

 

 

(2,165)

 

 

635

 

 

(231)

 

 

171

 

 

5,700

Ending balance

 

$

12,150

 

$

4,829

 

$

1,882

 

$

12,583

 

$

1,066

 

$

276

 

$

32,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Residential

    

Commercial,

    

Real Estate

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

Real Estate

 

Industrial and

 

Construction

 

Installment/

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate

 

Multi-family

 

Mortgage

 

Agricultural

 

and Land

 

Consumer

 

 

 

(In thousands)

    

Mortgage Loans

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Total

Allowance for loan losses:

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

Beginning balance

 

$

11,048

 

$

4,521

 

$

2,438

 

$

12,838

 

$

740

 

$

122

 

$

31,707

Charge-offs

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(24)

 

 

(2,806)

 

 

 —

 

 

(11)

 

 

(2,841)

Recoveries

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 3

 

 

747

 

 

 —

 

 

 2

 

 

752

(Credit) Provision

 

 

(256)

 

 

(1,955)

 

 

1,518

 

 

1,943

 

 

557

 

 

(7)

 

 

1,800

Ending balance

 

$

10,792

 

$

2,566

 

$

3,935

 

$

12,722

 

$

1,297

 

$

106

 

$

31,418

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

Commercial,

 

Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

Real Estate

 

Industrial and

 

Construction

 

Installment/

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate

 

Multi-family

 

Mortgage

 

Agricultural

 

and Land

 

Consumer

 

 

 

(In thousands)

    

Mortgage Loans

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Total

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

9,225

 

$

6,264

 

$

1,495

 

$

7,837

 

$

955

 

$

128

 

$

25,904

Charge-offs

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(8,245)

 

 

 —

 

 

(49)

 

 

(8,294)

Recoveries

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

28

 

 

16

 

 

 —

 

 

 3

 

 

47

Provision (Credit)

 

 

1,823

 

 

(1,743)

 

 

915

 

 

13,230

 

 

(215)

 

 

40

 

 

14,050

Ending balance

 

$

11,048

 

$

4,521

 

$

2,438

 

$

12,838

 

$

740

 

$

122

 

$

31,707

6. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET

The following table details the components of premises and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

Land

 

$

7,896

 

$

7,896

Building and improvements

 

 

17,271

 

 

17,227

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

 

25,288

 

 

23,328

Leasehold improvements

 

 

12,356

 

 

13,470

 

 

 

62,811

 

 

61,921

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(28,749)

 

 

(26,913)

Total premises and equipment, net

 

$

34,062

 

$

35,008

Depreciation and amortization amounted to $4.3 million, $3.8 million and $3.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Page -70-

7. LEASES

The Company has operating leases for certain branch locations, corporate offices and equipment. Certain leases contain rent escalation clauses, which are reflectedperforms its annual goodwill impairment test in the Company’s operating lease liabilities. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees, restrictions or covenants.

The componentsfourth quarter of lease cost were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

(In thousands)

    

December 31, 2019

Lease cost

 

 

 

Operating lease cost

 

$

7,038

Sublease income

 

 

(95)

Total lease cost

 

$  

6,943

The Company reports lease cost in occupancy and equipment expense in the consolidated statements of income. The Company subleases a portion of its leased properties to commercial sublessees.  Sublease income is included in other operating income in the consolidated statements of income. 

Supplemental cash flow and balance sheet information related to operating leases were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

(Dollars in thousands)

    

December 31, 2019

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities

 

 

  

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

$

7,019

Operating right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities

 

$

48,101

December 31, 2019

Weighted-average remaining lease term-operating leases

7.8

years

Weighted-average discount rate-operating leases (1)

3.20

%

1)

The Company computes the present value of operating lease liabilities using its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

Certain leases contain renewal options which are not reflected in the tables below.  The exercise of renewal options, which extend the lease term from five to ten years, is at the Company’s discretion.

The maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

    

December 31, 2019

2020

 

$

7,011

2021

 

 

6,974

2022

 

 

6,802

2023

 

 

5,853

2024

 

 

5,595

Thereafter

 

 

20,324

Total operating lease payments

 

$

52,559

Less: Interest

 

 

(6,582)

Present value of operating lease liabilities

 

$

45,977

Page -71-

8. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

FASB ASC 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other, requires a company to perform an impairment test on goodwill annually,every year, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstance indicate that the asset might be impaired, by comparing the fair value of such goodwill to its recorded or carrying amount. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the fair value, an impairment charge must be recorded in an amount equal to the excess. The FASB issued ASU No. 2011‑08, “Testing Goodwill for Impairment,” which permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350. The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent.

Goodwill

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the carrying amount of the Company’s goodwillimpaired. It was $106.0 million.

The Company tested goodwill for impairmentdetermined during the fourth quarter of 2019. The Company has one reporting unit, Bridge Bancorp, Inc., and evaluated goodwill atannual impairment testing that reporting unit level. The Company elected to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if itno impairment was more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value, including goodwill. The qualitative assessment indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value and no further testing was required. The results of this assessment indicated that goodwill was not impaired.

Other Intangible Assets

The Company’s other intangible assets consist of core deposit intangibles, a trademark, and servicing assets.  At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the carrying amount of the Company’s servicing assets was $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively.  

Acquired Intangible Assets

The following table reflects acquired intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying 

 

Accumulated

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated 

(In thousands)

    

Amount

    

Amortization

    

Amount

    

Amortization

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core deposit intangibles

 

$

7,211

 

$

5,113

 

$

7,211

 

$

4,326

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Trademark

 

 

259

 

 

 —

 

 

259

 

 

 —

Total intangible assets

 

$

7,470

 

$

5,113

 

$

7,470

 

$

4,326

Aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets with finite livesneeded for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018,2022, 2021 and 20172020 as the fair value of the Company’s single reporting unit was $0.8 million, $0.9 million, and $1.0 million, respectively.

The Company acquired a trademark relateddetermined to the Bank’s name change to BNB Bank. At December 31, 2019 and 2018,exceed the carrying amount of the Company’s trademark was $259 thousand.reporting unit.

The following table reflects estimatedpresents the change in Goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Beginning of year

$

155,797

$

55,638

$

55,638

Acquired goodwill1

-

100,159

-

Impairment

 

-

-

-

End of year

$

155,797

$

155,797

$

55,638

(1)See Note 2. Merger for additional information regarding the acquired goodwill

Other Intangible Assets

The following table presents the carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets that are amortizable.

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Core Deposit

Non-compete

Core Deposit

Non-compete

(In thousands)

Intangibles

    

Agreement

    

Total

Intangibles

    

Agreement

    

Total

Gross carrying value

$

10,204

$

780

$

10,984

$

10,204

$

780

$

10,984

Accumulated amortization

 

(3,720)

(780)

(4,500)

 

(1,962)

(660)

(2,622)

Net carrying amount

$

6,484

$

-

$

6,484

$

8,242

$

120

$

8,362

71

Amortization expense recognized on intangible assets was $1.9 million and $2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Estimated amortization expense for 2023 through 2027 and thereafter is as follows:

(In thousands)

Total

2023

1,425

2024

1,163

2025

958

2026

795

2027

664

Thereafter

1,479

Total

$

6,484

10. RESTRICTED STOCK

The following is a summary of restricted stock:

(In thousands)

    

December 31, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

FHLBNY capital stock

$

63,627

$

12,819

FRB capital stock

 

24,953

 

24,748

Bankers' Bank capital stock

 

165

 

165

Restricted stock

$

88,745

$

37,732

FHLBNY Capital Stock

The Bank is a member of the FHLBNY. Membership requires the purchase of shares of FHLBNY capital stock at $100 per share. Members are required to own a particular amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors. The Bank increased its outstanding FHLBNY advances by $1.11 billion during the year ended December 31, 2022, resulting in an increase of required FHLBNY stock. The Bank owned 636,274 shares and 128,184 shares at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Bank recorded dividend income on the FHLBNY capital stock of $0.9 million, $1.9 million and $3.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

FRB Capital Stock

The Bank is a member of the FRB. Membership requires the purchase of shares of FRB capital stock at $50 per share. The Bank owned 499,052 shares at December 31, 2022 and 494,965 shares at December 31, 2021. The Bank recorded dividend income on the FRB capital stock of $828 thousand and $442 thousand during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and no dividend income for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Bankers’ Bank Capital Stock

The Bank has a relationship with Atlantic Community Bankers Bank. The relationship requires the purchase of shares of ACBB capital stock between $2,500 and $3,250 per share. The Bank owned 60 shares at December 31, 2022 and 2021. The Bank recorded dividend income on the ACBB capital stock of $1 thousand during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and no dividend income during the year ended December 31, 2020.

72

11. DEPOSITS

Deposits are summarized as follows:

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Rate

    

Liability

    

Rate

    

Liability

Savings

 

2.24

%  

$

2,260,101

 

0.03

%  

$

1,158,040

Certificates of deposit ("CDs")

 

2.25

 

1,115,364

 

0.58

 

853,242

Money market

 

1.50

 

2,532,270

 

0.07

 

3,621,552

Interest-bearing checking

 

1.01

 

827,454

 

0.18

 

905,717

Non-interest-bearing checking

 

 

3,519,218

 

 

3,920,423

Total

 

1.19

%  

$

10,254,407

 

0.09

%  

$

10,458,974

The following table presents a summary of scheduled maturities of CDs outstanding at December 31, 2022:

Maturing

Weighted Average

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Balance

    

Interest Rate

 

2023

    

$

929,791

2.33

%

2024

 

131,969

2.22

2025

 

31,444

1.33

2026

 

13,366

0.30

2027

 

8,793

0.25

2028 and beyond

 

1

0.01

Total

$

1,115,364

2.25

%

CDs that met or exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limit of $250 thousand were $420.4million and $200.1 million December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

12. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s loan portfolio.

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. The Company engages in both cash flow hedges and freestanding derivatives.

Cash Flow Hedges

Cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.  The Company uses these types of derivatives to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing or forecasted issuances of short-term borrowings.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $6.4 million will be reclassified as a decrease to interest expense.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company did not terminate any derivatives. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company terminated 34 derivatives with notional values totaling $785.0 million, resulting in a termination value of $16.5 million which was recognized in loss on termination of derivatives in non-interest income. During the year ended December

73

31, 2020, the Company terminated two derivatives with notional values totaling $30.0 million, resulting in a termination value of $175 thousand, which was expected to be recognized in interest expense over the remaining term of the original derivative. Due to the terminations during the year ended December 31, 2021, the remaining termination value was recognized as part of the loss on terminations during the year ended December 31, 2021.

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the consolidated statements of financial condition as of the periods indicated.

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Notional

Fair Value

Fair Value

Notional

Fair Value

Fair Value

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Count

    

Amount

    

Assets

    

Liabilities

    

Count

    

Amount

    

Assets

    

Liabilities

Included in derivative assets/(liabilities):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest rate swaps related to FHLBNY advances

 

4

$

150,000

$

17,150

$

 

4

$

150,000

$

4,358

$

The table below presents the effect of the cash flow hedge accounting on accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

$

14,412

$

5,277

$

(24,449)

Gain recognized on termination of derivatives

16,505

6,596

Gain (loss) reclassified from other comprehensive income into interest expense

 

1,621

 

(940)

 

(6,127)

All cash flow hedges are recorded gross on the balance sheet.

The cash flow hedges involve derivative agreements with third-party counterparties that contain provisions requiring the Bank to post cash collateral if the derivative exposure exceeds a threshold amount. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Bank did not post collateral to the third-party counterparties. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company received $17.8 million and $4.6 million, respectively, in collateral from its third-party counterparties under the agreements in a net asset position.

Freestanding Derivatives

The Company maintains an interest-rate risk protection program for its loan portfolio in order to offer loan level derivatives with certain borrowers and to generate loan level derivative income. The Company enters into interest rate swap or interest rate floor agreements with borrowers. These interest rate derivatives are designed such that the borrower synthetically attains a fixed-rate loan, while the Company receives floating rate loan payments. The Company offsets the loan level interest rate swap exposure by entering into an offsetting interest rate swap or interest rate floor with an unaffiliated and reputable bank counterparty. These interest rate derivatives do not qualify as designated hedges, under ASC 815; therefore, each interest rate derivative is accounted for as a freestanding derivative. The notional amounts of the interest rate derivatives do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties. The amount exchanged is determined by reference to the notional amount and the other terms of the individual interest rate derivative agreements. The following tables reflect freestanding derivatives included in the consolidated statements of financial condition as of the dates indicated:

December 31, 2022

Notional

Fair Value

Fair Value

(In thousands)

    

Count

    

Amount

    

Assets

    

Liabilities

Included in derivative assets/(liabilities):

Loan level interest rate swaps with borrower

 

3

$

53,311

$

1,524

$

Loan level interest rate swaps with borrower

 

185

1,214,736

126,751

Loan level interest rate floors with borrower

40

326,309

9,060

Loan level interest rate swaps with third-party counterparties

 

3

 

53,311

 

 

1,524

Loan level interest rate swaps with third-party counterparties

185

1,214,736

126,751

Loan level interest rate floors with third-party counterparties

 

40

 

326,309

 

9,060

 

74

December 31, 2021

Notional

Fair Value

Fair Value

(In thousands)

    

Count

    

Amount

    

Assets

    

Liabilities

Included in derivative assets/(liabilities):

Loan level interest rate swaps with borrower

 

98

$

599,003

$

27,440

$

Loan level interest rate swaps with borrower

 

87

 

612,610

 

 

(12,620)

Loan level interest rate floors with borrower

33

291,990

615

Loan level interest rate floors with borrower

12

100,774

(53)

Loan level interest rate swaps with third-party counterparties

 

98

 

599,003

 

 

(27,440)

Loan level interest rate swaps with third-party counterparties

87

612,610

12,620

Loan level interest rate floors with third-party counterparties

33

291,990

(615)

Loan level interest rate floors with third-party counterparties

 

12

 

100,774

 

53

 

Loan level derivative income is recognized on the mark-to-market of the interest rate swap as a fair value adjustment at the time the transaction is closed. Total loan level derivative income is included in non-interest income as follows:

Year Ended December 31,

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

2020

Loan level derivative income

$

3,637

$

2,909

$

8,872

The interest rate swap product with the borrower is cross collateralized with the underlying loan and, therefore, there is no posted collateral. Certain interest rate swap agreements with third-party counterparties contain provisions that require the Company to post collateral if the derivative exposure exceeds a threshold amount and receive collateral for agreements in a net asset position. As of December 31, 2022, the Company did not post collateral to its third-party counterparties. As of December 31, 2021, posted collateral was $14.0 million. As of December 31, 2022, the Company received $135.3 million in collateral from its third-party counterparties under the agreements in a net asset position. As of December 31, 2021, the Company did not receive collateral from its third-party counterparties.

Risk Participation Agreements

The Company enters into risk participation agreements to manage economic risks but does not designate the instruments in hedge relationships. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the notional amounts of risk participation agreements for derivative liabilities were $71.1 million and $25.6 million, respectively. The related fair values of the Company’s risk participation agreements were immaterial as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021

Credit Risk Related Contingent Features

The Company’s agreements with each of its derivative counterparties state that if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, it could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations and could be required to terminate its derivative positions with the counterparty.

The Company’s agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties state that if the Bank fails to maintain its status as a well-capitalized institution, the Bank could be required to terminate its derivative positions with the counterparty.

As of December 31, 2022, the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $137.3 million for those related to loan level derivatives. If the Company had breached any of the above provisions at December 31, 2022, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at the termination value with the respective counterparty. There were no provisions breached for the year ended December 31, 2022.

13. FHLBNY ADVANCES

The Bank had borrowings from the FHLBNY (“Advances”) totaling $1.13 billion and $25.0 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, all of which were fixed rate. The average interest rate on outstanding FHLBNY Advances was 4.55% and 0.35% at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. In accordance with its Advances, Collateral Pledge and Security Agreement with the FHLBNY, the Bank was eligible to borrow up to $4.13 billion as of December 31, 2022 and $4.19 billion as of December 31, 2021, and maintained sufficient qualifying collateral, as defined by the FHLBNY. At December 31, 2022 there were no callable Advances.

75

During the years ended December 2022, 2021, and 2020, the Company’s prepayment penalty expense was recognized as a loss on extinguishment of debt. The following table is a summary of FHLBNY extinguishments for the periods presented:

Year Ended December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2022

    

2021

    

2020

FHLBNY advances extinguished

$

-

$

209,010

$

70,750

Weighted average rate

-

%

1.31

%

1.15

%

Loss on extinguishment of debt

$

-

$

1,751

$

1,104

The following tables present the contractual maturities and weighted average interest rates of FHLBNY advances for each of the next five years. There were no FHLBNY advances with an overnight contractual maturity at December 31, 2022 and 2021. As of December 31, 2022, there were $1.10 billion of FHLBNY advances with contractual maturities during 2023 and $36.0 million of FHLBNY advances with contractual maturities after 2023.  As of December 31, 2021, there were $25.0 million of FHLBNY advances with contractual maturities during 2022 and no FHLBNY advances with contractual maturities after 2023:

December 31, 2022

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Weighted

 

Contractual Maturity

    

Amount

    

Average Rate

 

2023, fixed rate at rates from 3.85% to 4.75%

$

1,095,000

4.56

2027, fixed rate at 4.25%

36,000

 

4.25

Total FHLBNY advances

$

1,131,000

 

4.55

%

December 31, 2021

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Weighted

 

Contractual Maturity

    

Amount

    

Average Rate

 

2022, fixed rate at 0.35%

$

25,000

 

0.35

%

Total FHLBNY advances

$

25,000

 

0.35

%

14. SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

On May 6, 2022, the Company issued $160.0 million aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2032 (“the Notes”).  The Notes are callable at par after five years, have a stated maturity of May 15, 2032 and bear interest at a fixed annual rate of 5.00% per��year, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2022. The last interest payment for the fixed rate period will be May 15, 2027. From and including May 15, 2027 to, but excluding the maturity date or early redemption date, the interest rate will reset quarterly to an annual interest rate equal to the benchmark rate (which is expected to be Three-Month Term SOFR) plus 218 basis points, payable quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on August 15, 2027.  

The Company used the net proceeds of the offering for the repayment of $115.0 million of the Company’s 4.50% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2027 on June 15, 2022, and $40.0 million of the Company’s 5.25% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated debentures due 2025 on June 30, 2022. The repayment of the subordinated notes due 2027 resulted in a pre-tax write-off of debt issuance costs of $740 thousand, which was recognized in loss on extinguishment of debt in non-interest expense.

The subordinated debentures totaled $200.3 million at December 31, 2022 and $197.1 million at December 31, 2021. Interest expense related to the subordinated debt was $10.6 million, $8.5 million and $5.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and thereafter:

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

    

Total

2020

 

$

656

2021

 

 

531

2022

 

 

413

2023

 

 

281

2024

 

 

164

Thereafter

 

 

53

Total

 

$

2,098

2020, respectively. The subordinated debentures are included in tier 2 capital (with certain limitations applicable) under current regulatory guidelines and interpretations.

Page -72-

9. DEPOSITS

Time Deposits15. OTHER SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

The following table presents the remaining maturitiesis a summary of the Bank’s time deposits at December 31, 2019:other short-term borrowings:  

(In thousands)

    

December 31, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

Repurchase agreements

$

1,360

$

1,862

Other short-term borrowings

$

1,360

$

1,862

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

    

Total

2020

 

$

203,834

2021

 

 

83,420

2022

 

 

11,272

2023

 

 

4,072

2024

 

 

4,977

Thereafter

 

 

402

Total

 

$

307,977

76

Repurchase Agreements

The deposits that meet or exceed the FDIC insurance limit of $250,000 at December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $129.6 million and $128.5 million, respectively. Deposits from principal officers, directors and their affiliates at December 31, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $16.7 million and $18.5 million, respectively.

10. SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE

SecuritiesBank utilizes securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaled $1.0 million at December 31, 2019 and $0.5 million at December 31, 2018. The (“repurchase agreements”) as part of its borrowing policy to add liquidity. Repurchase agreements wererepresent funds received from customers, generally on an overnight basis, which are collateralized by investment securities, of which 17%100% were U.S. GSE residential collateralized mortgage obligations and 83% were U.S. GSE residential mortgage-backed securitiespass-through MBS issued by GSEs with a carrying amount of $2.1$1.4 million at December 31, 2019 and 18% were U.S. GSE residential collateralized mortgage obligations and 82% were U.S. GSE residential mortgage-backed securities with a carrying amount of $2.4 million at December 31, 2018.2022.

Securities sold underRepurchase agreements to repurchase are financing arrangements with $1.0$1.4 million maturing during the first quarter of 2020.2023. At maturity, the securities underlying the agreements are returned to the Company.Bank. The primary risk associated with these secured borrowings is the requirement to pledge a market value-based balance of collateral in excess of the borrowed amount. The excess collateral pledged represents an unsecured exposure to the lending counterparty. As the market value of the collateral changes, both through changes in discount rates and spreads as well as related cash flows, additional collateral may need to be pledged. In accordance with the Company’sBank’s policies, eligible counterparties are defined and monitored to minimize exposure.

The following table summarizes information concerning securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

 

Average daily balance during the year

 

$

849

 

$

1,078

 

Average interest rate during the year

 

 

0.05

%  

 

0.04

%

Maximum month-end balance during the year

 

$

1,037

 

$

1,610

 

Weighted average interest rate at year-end

 

 

0.05

%  

 

0.05

%

11. FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES

The following table summarizes information concerning FHLB advances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

 

Average daily balance during the year

 

$

245,283

 

$

324,653

 

Average interest rate during the year

 

 

1.86

%  

 

1.76

%

Maximum month-end balance during the year

 

$

435,000

 

$

520,092

 

Weighted average interest rate at year-end

 

 

1.82

%  

 

2.72

%

Page -73-

The following tables present the contractual maturities and weighted average interest rates of FHLB advances for each of the next five years. There are no FHLB advances with contractual maturities after 2020.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Contractual Maturity

    

Amount

    

Average Rate

 

Overnight

 

$

195,000

 

1.81

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

240,000

 

1.84

 

Total FHLB advances

 

$

435,000

 

1.82

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Contractual Maturity

    

Amount

    

Average Rate

 

Overnight

 

$

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

240,433

 

2.72

 

Total FHLB advances

 

$

240,433

 

2.72

%

Each advance is payable at its maturity date, with a prepayment penalty for fixed rate advances. The advances were collateralized by $1.4 billion and $1.3 billion of residential and commercial mortgage loans under a blanket lien arrangement at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Based on this collateral and the Company’s holdings of FHLB stock, the Company was eligible to borrow up to a total of $1.5 billion at December 31, 2019.

12. SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

In September 2015, the Company issued $80.0 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated debentures. $40.0 million of the subordinated debentures are callable at par after five years, have a stated maturity of September 30, 2025 and bear interest at a fixed annual rate of 5.25% per year, from and including September 21, 2015 until but excluding September 30, 2020. From and including September 30, 2020 to the maturity date or early redemption date, the interest rate will reset quarterly to an annual interest rate equal to the then-current three-month LIBOR plus 360 basis points. The remaining $40.0 million of the subordinated debentures are callable at par after ten years, have a stated maturity of September 30, 2030 and bear interest at a fixed annual rate of 5.75% per year, from and including September 21, 2015 until but excluding September 30, 2025. From and including September 30, 2025 to the maturity date or early redemption date, the interest rate will reset quarterly to an annual interest rate equal to the then-current three-month LIBOR plus 345 basis points. The subordinated debentures totaled $78.9 million at December 31, 2019 and $78.8 million at December 31, 2018.

The subordinated debentures are included in tier 2 capital (with certain limitations applicable) under current regulatory guidelines and interpretations.

13. DERIVATIVES

As described in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, during the first quarter of 2019 the Company adopted ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The purpose of this updated guidance is to better align a company’s financial reporting for hedging activities with the economic objectives of those activities. ASU 2017-12 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption, including adoption in an interim period, permitted. ASU 2017-12 requires a modified retrospective transition method in which the Company will recognize the cumulative effect of the change on the opening balance of each affected component of equity in the statement of financial position as of the date of adoption. The Company has adopted the standard in 2019 with minimal impact to its financial position upon transition.

The Alternative Reference Rates Committee ("ARRC") has proposed that the Secured Overnight Funding Rate ("SOFR") replace USD-LIBOR. ARRC has proposed that the transition to SOFR from USD-LIBOR will take place by the end of 2021. The Company has material contracts that are indexed to USD-LIBOR. Industry organizations are currently working on the transition plan. The Company is currently monitoring this activity and evaluating the risks involved.

Page -74-

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

As part of its asset liability management, the Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements to help manage its interest rate risk position. The notional amount of the interest rate swap does not represent the amount exchanged by the parties. The amount exchanged is determined by reference to the notional amount and the other terms of the individual interest rate swap agreements.

Interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $290.0 million and $240.0 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were designated as cash flow hedges of certain FHLB advances. The swaps were determined to be fully effective during the periods presented. The aggregate fair value of the swaps is recorded in other assets or other liabilities with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). The amount included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) would be reclassified to current earnings should the hedges no longer be considered effective. The Company expects the hedges to remain fully effective during the remaining term of the swaps.

The following table summarizes information about the interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges at December 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

 

Notional amounts

 

$

290,000

 

$

240,000

 

Weighted average pay rates

 

 

1.84

%  

 

1.84

%

Weighted average receive rates

 

 

1.94

%  

 

2.77

%

Weighted average maturity

 

 

 2.91

years

 

 2.03

years

Interest income recorded on these swap transactions totaled $1.6 million and $1.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively and interest expenses recorded on these swap transactions totaled $1.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2017, which is reported as a component of interest expense on FHLB Advances. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest income/expense as interest payments are made/received on the Company’s variable-rate assets/liabilities. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company had $1.6 million of reclassifications as a reduction to interest expense. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that $157 thousand will be reclassified as an increase in interest expense.

The following table presents the net gains (losses) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and the consolidated statements of income relating to the cash flow derivative instrumentsrepurchase agreements for the years ended December 31, 2019, 20182022 and 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain (loss)

 

Amount of gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reclassified from

 

reclassified from

 

 

Amount of (loss) gain

 

Amount of (loss) gain 

 

 Accumulated OCI 

 

 Accumulated OCI 

(In thousands)

 

recognized in OCI

 

recognized in OCI

 

into income

 

into income

Interest rate contracts

    

included component

    

excluded component

    

included component

    

excluded component

Year ended December 31, 2019

 

$

(3,601)

 

$

 —

 

$

1,588

 

$

 —

Year ended December 31, 2018

 

 

2,493

 

 

 —

 

 

1,068

 

 

 —

Year ended December 31, 2017

 

 

463

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,419)

 

 

 —

The following table reflects the cash flow hedges included in the consolidated balance sheets at the dates indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

December 31, 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

Fair

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

Fair

(In thousands)

 

Notional

 

Value

 

Value

 

Notional

 

Value

 

Value

Included in other assets/(liabilities):

    

Amount

    

Asset

    

Liability

    

Amount

    

Asset

    

Liability

Interest rate swaps related to FHLB advances

 

$

240,000

 

$

1,233

 

$

(978)

 

$

240,000

 

$

4,239

 

$

(4)

Forward starting interest rate swaps related to FHLB advances

 

$

50,000

 

$

 —

 

$

(1,427)

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

Non-Designated Hedges

Derivatives not designated as hedges may be used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements or to provide service to customers but do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP. The Company

Page -75-

executes interest rate swaps with commercial lending customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. These interest rate swaps with customers are simultaneously offset by interest rate swaps that the Company executes with a third party in order to minimize the net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. These interest-rate swap agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, and therefore changes in fair value are reported in current period earnings.

Interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaled $823.9 million at December 31, 2019. Of the $823.9 million notional amounts, $411.9 million were from loan customers and $411.9 million were from bank counterparties. Interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaled $193.4 million at December 31, 2018. Of the $193.4 million notional amounts, $96.7 million were from loan customers and $96.7 million were from bank counterparties.

The following table presents summary information about the interest rate swaps at December 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2019

    

 

2018

 

Notional amounts

 

$

823,894

 

 

$

193,401

 

Weighted average pay rates

 

 

3.75

%  

 

 

4.52

%

Weighted average receive rates

 

 

3.75

%  

 

 

4.52

%

Weighted average maturity

 

 

10.77

years

 

 

12.25

years

Fair value of combined interest rate swaps

 

$

 —

 

 

$

 —

 

Loan swap fees recorded on these swap transactions, which is reported as a component of non-interest income, totaled $7.5 million, $7162021 was $1 thousand and $1.0 million$1 thousand, respectively. There was no interest expense on repurchase agreements for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.2020.

AFX

Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features

AsThe Bank is a member of AFX, through which it may either borrow or lend funds on an overnight or short-term basis with other member institutions. The availability of funds changes daily. Interest expense on AFX borrowings for the years ended December 31, 2019, the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements2022, 2021 and 2020 was $14.9$1.4 million, while there were no derivatives in a net asset position. The Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties. If the termination value of derivatives is a net liability position, the Company is required to post collateral against its obligations under the agreements. However, if the termination value of derivatives is a net asset position, the counterparty is required to post collateral to the Company. At December 31, 2019, the Company posted collateral of $16.3 million to its counterparties under the agreements in a net liability position$1 thousand, and received no collateral from its counterparties under the agreements in a net asset position. If the Company had breached any of these provisions at December 31, 2019, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at the termination value.$45 thousand, respectively.

14.16. INCOME TAXES

The following table details the components ofCompany’s consolidated Federal, State and City income tax expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

12,665

 

$

5,270

 

$

8,762

State

 

 

639

 

 

1,023

 

 

937

Total current

 

 

13,304

 

 

6,293

 

 

9,699

Deferred:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Federal

 

 

(419)

 

 

3,299

 

 

10,251

State

 

 

1,175

 

 

(451)

 

 

(1,004)

Total deferred

 

 

756

 

 

2,848

 

 

9,247

Total income tax expense

 

$

14,060

 

$

9,141

 

$

18,946

provisions were comprised of the following:

Year Ended December 31, 2022

Year Ended December 31, 2021

Year Ended December 31, 2020

State

State

State

(In thousands)

    

Federal

    

and City

    

Total

    

Federal

    

and City

    

Total

    

Federal

    

and City

    

Total

Current

$

39,492

$

17,205

$

56,697

$

23,759

$

11,815

$

35,574

$

13,107

$

1,524

$

14,631

Deferred

 

840

 

1,822

 

2,662

 

5,490

 

3,106

 

8,596

 

(1,181)

 

(784)

 

(1,965)

Total

$

40,332

$

19,027

$

59,359

$

29,249

$

14,921

$

44,170

$

11,926

$

740

$

12,666

The preceding table excludes tax effects recorded directly to stockholders’ equity in connection with unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale (including losses on such securities upon their transfer to held-to-maturity), interest rate derivatives, and adjustments to other comprehensive income relating to the minimum pension liability, unrecognized gains of pension and other postretirement obligations and changes in the non-credit component of OTTI. These tax effects are disclosed as part of the presentation of the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income.

Page -76-77

The provision for income taxes differed from that computed at the Federal statutory rate as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

 

Tax at federal statutory rate

$

44,502

$

31,115

$

11,546

State and local taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 

13,699

 

11,601

 

567

Benefit plan differences

 

(127)

 

(107)

 

(240)

Adjustments for prior period returns and tax items

 

1,812

 

(238)

 

125

Investment in BOLI

 

(2,173)

 

(1,485)

 

(1,020)

Equity based compensation

 

(141)

 

(301)

 

96

Salaries deduction limitation

 

2,054

 

3,419

 

1,428

Transaction costs

181

256

Other, net

 

(267)

 

(15)

 

(92)

Total

$

59,359

$

44,170

$

12,666

Effective tax rate

 

28.01

%  

 

29.81

%  

 

23.04

%

The following table is a reconciliationincrease in the effective tax rate in 2022 and 2021 compared to 2020 was primarily the result of the expected federal income tax expense atloss of benefits from the statutory tax rateCompany’s REIT due to the actual provision:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

 

    

2019

2018

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

 

 

 

of Pre-tax

 

 

 

 

of Pre-tax

 

 

 

 

of Pre-tax

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Amount

    

Earnings

    

Amount

    

Earnings

    

Amount

    

Earnings

 

Federal income tax expense computed by applying the statutory rate to income before income taxes

 

$

13,808

 

21

%  

$

10,157

 

21

%  

$

13,820

 

35

%

Tax-exempt income

 

 

(920)

 

(1)

 

 

(1,002)

 

(2)

 

 

(1,808)

 

(5)

 

State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 

 

1,425

 

 2

 

 

1,999

 

 4

 

 

725

 

 2

 

Deferred tax asset remeasurement (1)

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

7,572

 

19

 

Other

 

 

(253)

 

(1)

 

 

(2,013)

 

(4)

 

 

(1,363)

 

(3)

 

Income tax expense

 

$

14,060

 

21

%  

$

9,141

 

19

%  

$

18,946

 

48

%


(1)

2017 amount includes a charge to write-down deferred tax assets due to the enactment of the Tax Act of $7.6 million.

The following table summarizesincrease in the composition of deferredCompany’s total assets, and non-deductible expenses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses and off-balance sheet credit exposure

 

$

10,305

 

$

9,309

Net unrealized losses on securities

 

 

343

 

 

4,810

Compensation and related benefit obligations

 

 

2,368

 

 

2,427

Purchase accounting fair value adjustments

 

 

4,735

 

 

4,141

Net change in pension and other post-retirement benefits plans

 

 

2,809

 

 

2,630

Net operating loss carryforward

 

 

3,229

 

 

4,746

Net loss on cash flow hedges

 

 

304

 

 

 —

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

13,444

 

 

 —

Other

 

 

200

 

 

671

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

37,737

 

 

28,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Pension and SERP expense

 

 

(4,904)

 

 

(4,559)

Depreciation

 

 

(956)

 

 

(1,163)

REIT undistributed net income

 

 

(2,403)

 

 

(2,110)

Net deferred loan costs and fees

 

 

(2,413)

 

 

(2,206)

Net gain on cash flow hedges

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,210)

State and local taxes

 

 

(1,227)

 

 

(1,468)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(12,934)

 

 

 —

Other

 

 

(835)

 

 

(353)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(25,672)

 

 

(13,069)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

12,065

 

$

15,665

On December 22, 2017,liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the President signed the Tax Cutsbook and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”), resulting in significant changes to existing tax law, including a lower federal statutory tax ratebases of 21%.assets and liabilities. The Tax Act was generally effective ascomponents of January 1, 2018. In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a charge of $7.6 million, which consisted primarily of theFederal, State and City deferred tax asset remeasurement from the previous 35% federal statutory rate to the current 21% federal statutory tax rate.

On December 22, 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”), which provides a measurement period of up to one year from the enactment date to refine and complete the accounting. The Company has completed its accounting for the effects of the Tax Act, and has made reasonable estimates of the effect of the change in federal statutory tax rate and remeasurement of deferredincome tax assets based on the rate at which they are expected to reverse in the future.and liabilities were as follows:

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

Deferred tax assets:

 

  

Allowance for credit losses and other contingent liabilities

$

28,175

$

29,777

Tax effect of other components of income on securities available-for-sale

38,140

3,265

Tax effect of other components of income on securities held-to-maturity

8,138

343

Operating lease liability

 

19,256

 

20,532

Other

 

2,074

 

1,976

Total deferred tax assets

 

95,783

 

55,893

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Tax effect of other components of income on derivatives

5,394

1,371

Employee benefit plans

976

2,803

Tax effect of purchase accounting fair value adjustments

2,352

3,945

Difference in book and tax carrying value of fixed assets

 

4,261

 

3,950

Difference in book and tax basis of unearned loan fees

 

2,431

 

2,413

Operating lease asset

 

18,414

 

19,871

States taxes

2,801

(189)

Other

 

1,002

 

1,330

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

37,631

 

35,494

Net deferred tax asset (recorded in other assets)

$

58,152

$

20,399

The Company and its subsidiariessubsidiary are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of the State, and City of New York and the State of New Jersey. The Company is no longer subject to examination by taxing authorities for years

Page -77-

before 2015. There are no unrecorded tax benefits, andUnder generally accepted accounting principles, the Company doesuses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to be recovered or settled.

No valuation allowances were recognized on deferred tax assets during the years ended December 31, 2022 or 2021, since, at each period end, it was deemed more likely than not expectthat the total amount of unrecognized incomedeferred tax benefits to significantly increase in the next twelve months.assets would be fully realized.

In connection with the acquisition of FNBNY,Merger, the Company acquired a federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward subject to Internal Revenue Code Section 382. The Company recorded a deferred tax asset that it expects to realize within the carryforward period. At December 31, 2019,2022, the remaining federal NOL carryforward was $3.1$2.4 million. At December 31, 2019,2022, the Company had New York State and New York City NOL carryforwardscarryforward of $26.3$1.1 million, and $4.4 million, respectively, and recorded a deferred tax asset that it expects to recover within the carryforward period. At December 31, 2022, the Company had New York City NOL carryforward of zero. The New York State and New York City NOLs at December 31, 20192021 included NOLs acquired in connection with the CNB and FNBNY acquisitions.Merger.

15. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT PLANS

Pension Plan and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

The Bank maintains a noncontributory pension plan (the “Pension Plan”) covering all eligible employees. The Bank uses aAt December 31, measurement date for this plan in accordance with FASB ASC 715‑30 “Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – Pension.” During 2012, the Company amended the Pension Plan by revising the formula for determining benefits effective January 1, 2013, except for certain grandfathered employees. Additionally, new employees hired on or after October 1, 2012 are not eligible for the Pension Plan.

During 2001,2022 and 2021, the Bank had accumulated bad debt reserves totaling $15.1 million for which no provision for income tax was required to be recorded. These bad debt reserves could be subject to recapture into taxable income under certain

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circumstances, including a distribution of the bad debt benefits to the Holding Company or the failure of the Bank to qualify as a bank for federal income tax purposes. Should the reserves as of December 31, 2022 be fully recaptured, the Bank would recognize $4.8 million in additional income tax expense. The Company expects to take no action in the foreseeable future that would require the establishment of a tax liability associated with these bad debt reserves.

The Company is subject to regular examination by various tax authorities in jurisdictions in which it conducts significant business operations. The Company regularly assesses the likelihood of additional examinations in each of the tax jurisdictions resulting from ongoing assessments.

Under current accounting rules, all tax positions adopted are subjected to two levels of evaluation. Initially, a determination is made, based on the Bridgehampton National Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”). As recommendedtechnical merits of the position, as to whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. In conducting this evaluation, management is required to presume that the position will be examined by the Compensation Committeeappropriate taxing authority possessing full knowledge of all relevant information. The second level of evaluation is the Boardmeasurement of Directors and approved bya tax position that satisfies the full Boardmore-likely-than-not recognition threshold. This measurement is performed in order to determine the amount of Directors, the SERP provides benefitsbenefit to certain employees, whose benefits under the Pension Plan are limited by the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. The benefit under the SERP is equal to the additional amount the employee would be entitled to under the Pension Plan and the 401(k) Planrecognize in the absencefinancial statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of such Internal Revenue Code limitations.benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. The assetsCompany had no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2022 or 2021. The Company does not anticipate any material change to unrecognized tax benefits during the SERP are held in a rabbi trust to maintain the tax-deferred status of the plan and are subject to the general, unsecured creditors of the Company. As a result, the assets of the rabbi trust are reflected on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.year ended December 31, 2023.

The following table provides information about changes in obligations and plan assets of the defined benefit Pension Plan and the defined benefit plan component of the SERP:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

SERP Benefits

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

Change in benefit obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

 

$

23,611

 

$

24,759

 

$

3,811

 

$

3,919

Service cost

 

 

952

  

 

1,106

 

 

261

  

 

290

Interest cost

 

 

908

  

 

794

 

 

147

  

 

127

Benefits paid and expected expenses

 

 

(475)

  

 

(402)

 

 

(112)

  

 

(112)

Assumption changes and other

 

 

3,761

  

 

(2,646)

 

 

1,216

  

 

(413)

Benefit obligation at end of year

 

$

28,757

 

$

23,611

 

$

5,323

 

$

3,811

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in plan assets:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 

$

33,874

 

$

34,695

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

Actual return on plan assets

 

 

6,346

  

 

(2,079)

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

Employer contribution

 

 

 —

  

 

1,660

 

 

112

  

 

112

Benefits paid and actual expenses

 

 

(475)

  

 

(402)

 

 

(112)

  

 

(112)

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 

$

39,745

 

$

33,874

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funded status at end of year

 

$

10,988

 

$

10,263

 

$

(5,323)

 

$

(3,811)

Page -78-

The following table presents amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

SERP Benefits

 

 

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

Net actuarial loss

 

$

7,997

 

$

8,631

 

$

2,071

 

$

925

Prior service cost

 

 

(484)

  

 

(561)

 

 

 —

  

 

Net amount recognized

 

$

7,513

 

$

8,070

 

$

2,071

 

$

925

As of December 31, 2022, the tax years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019, remained subject to examination by all of the accumulated benefit obligation was $27.4Company's relevant tax jurisdictions. The Company is currently not under audit in any taxing jurisdictions.

17. MERGER RELATED EXPENSES

Merger-related expenses were recorded in the consolidated statements of income as a component of non-interest expense and include costs relating to the Merger, as described in Note 2. Merger. These charges represent one-time costs associated with merger activities and do not represent ongoing costs of the fully integrated combined organization. Accounting guidance requires that merger-related transactional and restructuring costs incurred by the Company be charged to expense as incurred. There were no costs associated with merger expenses and transaction costs for the year ended December 31, 2022. Costs associated with employee severance and other merger-related compensation expense incurred in connection with the Merger totaled $15.9 million for the Pension Planyear ended December 31, 2021 and $3.6were recorded in merger expenses and transaction costs expense in the consolidated statements of income. Transaction costs (inclusive of costs to terminate leases) in connection with the Merger totaled $28.9 million and $4.7 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, and were recorded in merger expenses and transaction costs in the consolidated statements of income.

18. BRANCH RESTRUCTURING COSTS

On June 29, 2021, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Bank planned to combine five branch locations into other existing branches. The combinations took place in October 2021. Costs associated with early lease terminations and accelerated depreciation of fixed assets totaled $5.1 million for the SERP. Asyear ended December 31, 2021 and were recorded in branch restructuring costs in the consolidated statements of income.  There were no branch restructuring costs for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2020.

19. RETIREMENT AND POSTRETIREMENT PLANS

The Bank maintains two noncontributory pension plans that existed before the Merger: (i) the Retirement Plan of Dime Community Bank (“Employee Retirement Plan”) and (ii) the BNB Bank Pension Plan, covering all eligible employees. Bank of America, N.A. (“BANA”) was the Trustee for the Employee Retirement Plan and BNB Bank Pension Plan assets as of December 31, 2018,2021.  Pentegra Retirement Trust was the accumulated benefit obligation was $22.3 milliontrustee for the PensionEmployee Retirement Plan and $2.7 million forprior to the SERP.

The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

SERP Benefits

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

952

 

$

1,106

 

$

1,129

  

$

261

  

$

290

  

$

212

Interest cost

 

 

908

  

 

794

  

 

750

 

 

147

  

 

127

  

 

105

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(2,445)

  

 

(2,547)

  

 

(2,129)

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

  

 

Amortization of net loss

 

 

494

  

 

335

  

 

479

 

 

70

  

 

121

  

 

51

Amortization of prior service credit

 

 

(77)

  

 

(77)

  

 

(77)

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

  

 

 —

Amortization of transition obligation

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

 5

  

 

27

Net periodic benefit (credit) cost

 

$

(168)

 

$

(389)

 

$

152

  

$

478

  

$

543

  

$

395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (gain) loss

 

$

(140)

 

$

1,980

 

$

(409)

  

$

1,216

  

$

(413)

  

$

710

Amortization of net loss

 

 

(494)

  

 

(335)

  

 

(479)

 

 

(70)

  

 

(121)

  

 

(51)

Amortization of prior service credit

 

 

77

  

 

77

  

 

77

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

  

 

 —

Amortization of transition obligation

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

  

 

 —

 

 

 —

  

 

(5)

  

 

(27)

Total recognized in other comprehensive income

 

$

(557)

 

$

1,722

 

$

(811)

  

$

1,146

  

$

(539)

  

$

632

The Company's service cost component is reported in the Company's income statement in salaries and employee benefits, which is the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employeestransfer to BANA during the period. All other componentsyear ended December 31, 2021. The assets of net periodic benefit (credit) cost are reported in the other operating expenses income statement line.

The estimated net loss and prior service credit for the defined benefit Pension Plan that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are $400 thousand and $77 thousand, respectively. The estimated net loss for the SERP that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year is $227 thousand.

Page -79-

Expected Long-Term Rate of Return

The Company’s expected long-term rate of return on Pension Plan assets is a long-term rate based on anticipated Pension Plan asset returns over an extended period of time, taking into account market conditions and broad asset mix considerations. The expected rate of return is a long-term assumption and generally does not change annually.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

SERP Benefits

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

 

Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

3.10

%  

4.14

%  

3.52

%  

3.08

%  

4.13

%  

3.50

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

3.00

  

3.00

 

3.00

  

5.00

 

5.00

  

5.00

 

Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost:

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

Discount rate

 

4.14

%  

3.52

%  

4.05

%  

4.13

%  

3.50

%  

4.01

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

3.00

  

3.00

 

3.00

  

5.00

 

5.00

  

5.00

 

Expected long-term rate of return

 

7.25

  

7.25

 

7.25

  

 —

 

 —

  

 

Pension Plan Assets

The Pension Plan seeks to provide retirement benefits to the employees of the Bank who are entitled to receive benefits under the Pension Plan. The Pension Plan assetsboth plans are overseen by a committeethe Retirement Committee (“Committee”), comprised of management, who meet semi-annually,quarterly and setsset investment policy guidelines. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. (MLPF&S) and Blackrock are the investment policy guidelines.managers of the assets of both plans.  The Committee meets with representatives of MLPF&S and reviews the performance of the plan assets.  Pension plan assets include cash and cash equivalents, equities and fixed income securities.  

Employee Retirement Plan

The PensionBank sponsors the Employee Retirement Plan, a tax-qualified, noncontributory, defined-benefit retirement plan. Prior to April 1, 2000, substantially all full-time employees of at least 21 years of age were eligible for participation after one year of

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service. Effective April 1, 2000, the Bank froze all participant benefits under the Employee Retirement Plan. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Bank used December 31 as its measurement date for the Employee Retirement Plan.

The funded status of the Employee Retirement Plan was as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

Reconciliation of projected benefit obligation:

 

  

 

  

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

24,961

$

26,891

Interest cost

 

622

 

562

Actuarial (gain) loss

 

(5,004)

 

(903)

Benefit payments

 

(1,558)

 

(1,589)

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

 

19,021

 

24,961

 

  

 

  

Plan assets at fair value (investments in trust funds managed by trustee)

 

  

 

  

Balance at beginning of year

 

28,693

 

27,142

Return on plan assets

 

(4,542)

 

3,140

Benefit payments

 

(1,558)

 

(1,589)

Balance at end of year

 

22,593

 

28,693

Funded status at end of year

$

3,572

$

3,732

The net periodic cost for the Employee Retirement Plan included the following components:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Interest cost

$

622

$

562

$

732

Expected return on plan assets

 

(1,949)

 

(1,846)

 

(1,713)

Amortization of unrealized loss

 

261

 

824

 

914

Net periodic benefit (credit) cost

$

(1,066)

$

(460)

$

(67)

The change in accumulated other comprehensive loss that resulted from the Employee Retirement Plan is summarized as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

Balance at beginning of period

$

(4,097)

$

(7,119)

Amortization of unrealized loss

 

261

 

825

Gain (loss) recognized during the year

 

(1,487)

 

2,197

Balance at the end of the period

$

(5,323)

$

(4,097)

Period end component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

$

3,649

$

2,808

Major assumptions utilized to determine the net periodic cost of the Employee Retirement Plan benefit obligations were as follows:

At or for the Year Ended December 31, 

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

 

Discount rate used for net periodic benefit cost

 

2.55

%  

2.15

%  

2.97

%

Discount rate used to determine benefit obligation at period end

 

4.90

 

2.55

 

2.15

Expected long-term return on plan assets used for net periodic benefit cost

 

7.00

 

7.00

 

7.00

Expected long-term return on plan assets used to determine benefit obligation at period end

 

7.00

 

7.00

 

7.00

Plan Assets

The Employee Retirement Plan’s overall investment strategy is to achieve a mix of approximately 97% of investments for longterm growth and 3% for nearnear‐term benefit payments with a wide diversification of asset types, fund strategies, and fund managers. Cash equivalents consist primarily of short-term investment funds. Equity securities primarily include investments in common stock, mutual funds, depository receipts and exchange traded funds. Fixed income securities include corporate bonds, government issues, mortgage-backed securities, high yield securities and mutual funds.

The weighted average expected long-termlong-term rate of return is estimated based on current trends in Employee Retirement Plan assets, as well as projected future rates of return on those assets and reasonable actuarial assumptions based on the guidance provided by Actuarial Standard of Practice No.27 for the real and nominal rate of investment return for a specific mix of asset classes. The long-term rate of return considers historical returns for the S&P 500 index and corporate bonds representing cumulative returns

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of approximately 9.0% and 5.0%, respectively. These returns were considered along with the target allocations of asset categories. When these overall return expectations were applied to the Employee Retirement Plan’s target allocation, the expected annual rate of return was determined to be 7.00% at both December 31, 2022 and 2021.

The Bank did not make any contributions to the Employee Retirement Plan during the year ended December 31, 2022. The Bank does not expect to make contributions to the Employee Retirement Plan during the year ending December 31, 2023.

The weighted-average allocation by asset category of the assets of the Employee Retirement Plan was summarized as follows:

December 31, 

 

    

2022

    

2021

 

Asset category

 

  

 

  

Equity securities

 

51

%  

54

%

Debt securities (bond mutual funds)

 

47

 

42

Cash equivalents

 

2

 

4

Total

 

100

%  

100

%

The allocation percentages in the above table were consistent with future planned allocation percentages as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The following tables present a summary of the Employee Retirement Plan’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy, as of the dates indicated. (See Note 24 for a discussion of the fair value hierarchy).

December 31, 2022

Fair Value Measurements Using:

Quoted

Prices in

Significant

Active Markets for

Other

Significant

Identical

Observable

Unobservable

(In thousands)

    

Assets (Level 1)

    

Inputs (Level 2)

    

Inputs (Level 3)

    

Total

Description:

  

  

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

$

541

$

$

541

Equities:

 

U.S. large cap

 

8,398

8,398

U.S. mid cap/small cap

 

2,348

2,348

International

 

2,718

2,718

Equities blend

 

192

192

Fixed income securities:

Corporate

1,305

1,305

Government

2,527

2,527

Mortgage-backed

 

586

586

High yield bonds and bond funds

 

3,978

3,978

Total Plan Assets

$

16,183

$

6,410

$

$

22,593

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December 31, 2021

Fair Value Measurements Using:

Quoted

Prices in

Significant

Active Markets for

Other

Significant

Identical

Observable

Unobservable

(In thousands)

    

Assets (Level 1)

    

Inputs (Level 2)

    

Inputs (Level 3)

    

Total

Description:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

$

1,001

$

$

1,001

Equities:

  

  

  

  

U.S. large cap

8,579

8,579

U.S. mid cap/small cap

 

2,896

 

 

 

2,896

International

 

3,560

 

 

 

3,560

Equities blend

 

479

 

 

 

479

Fixed income securities:

 

 

 

 

Corporate

 

 

1,288

 

 

1,288

Government

 

1,406

 

 

 

1,406

Mortgage-backed

 

 

1,858

 

 

1,858

High yield bonds and bond funds

 

 

7,626

 

 

7,626

Total Plan Assets

$

16,920

$

11,773

$

$

28,693

Benefit payments are anticipated to be made as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

Amount

2023

$

1,526

2024

 

1,521

2025

 

1,498

2026

 

1,452

2027

 

1,403

2028 to 2032

 

6,674

BNB Bank Pension Plan

During 2012, Bridge amended the BNB Bank Pension Plan by revising the formula for determining benefits effective January 1, 2013, except for certain grandfathered Bridge employees. Additionally, new Bridge employees hired on or after October 1, 2012 were not eligible for the BNB Bank Pension Plan. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Bank used December 31 as its measurement date for the BNB Bank Pension Plan.

The funded status of the BNB Bank Pension Plan was as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2022

 

2021

Reconciliation of projected benefit obligation:

 

  

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

34,495

$

Acquired in the Merger

33,897

Service cost

 

807

 

893

Interest cost

 

793

 

609

Actuarial gain

(7,111)

(304)

Benefit payments

 

(1,064)

 

(600)

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

 

27,920

 

34,495

 

  

 

  

Plan assets at fair value (investments in trust funds managed by trustee)

 

  

 

  

Balance at beginning of year

 

47,857

 

Acquired in the Merger

43,685

Return on plan assets

 

(8,221)

 

4,772

Benefit payments

 

(1,064)

 

(600)

Balance at end of year

 

38,572

 

47,857

Funded status at end of year

$

10,652

$

13,362

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The net periodic cost for the BNB Bank Pension Plan included the following components:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

2022

 

2021

Service cost

$

807

$

893

Interest cost

793

609

Expected return on plan assets

 

(3,441)

 

(2,883)

Net periodic benefit credit

$

(1,841)

$

(1,381)

The change in accumulated other comprehensive income that resulted from the BNB Bank Pension Plan is summarized as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2022

 

2021

Balance at beginning of period

$

2,193

$

Gain recognized during the year

 

(2,358)

 

2,193

Balance at the end of the period

$

(165)

$

2,193

Period end component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

$

113

$

(1,503)

Major assumptions utilized to determine the net periodic cost of the BNB Bank Pension Plan benefit obligations were as follows:

At or for the Year Ended December 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

Discount rate used for net periodic benefit cost

 

2.69

%  

2.33

%

Discount rate used to determine benefit obligation at period end

 

4.98

 

2.69

Expected long-term return on plan assets used for net periodic benefit cost

 

7.25

 

7.25

Expected long-term return on plan assets used to determine benefit obligation at period end

 

7.25

 

7.25

Plan Assets

The BNB Bank Pension Plan’s overall investment strategy is to achieve a mix of approximately 97% of investments for longterm growth and 3% for near‐term benefit payments with a wide diversification of asset types, fund strategies, and fund managers. Cash equivalents consist primarily of short-term investment funds. Equity securities primarily include investments in common stock, mutual funds, depository receipts and exchange traded funds. Fixed income securities include corporate bonds, government issues, mortgage-backed securities, high yield securities and mutual funds.

The weighted average expected long-term rate of return is estimated based on current trends in BNB Bank Pension Plan assets, as well as projected future rates of return on those assets and reasonable actuarial assumptions based on the guidance provided by Actuarial Standard of Practice No.27 for the real and nominal rate of investment return for a specific mix of asset classes. The long-term rate of return considers historical returns for the S&P 500 index and corporate bonds representing cumulative returns of approximately 9.5%9.0% and 5.0%, respectively. These returns were considered along with the target allocations of asset categories. When these overall return expectations were applied to the BNB Bank Pension Plan’s target allocation, the expected annual rate of return was determined to be 7.25% at December 31, 2022.

The Bank did not make any contributions to the BNB Bank Pension Plan during the year ended December 31, 2022. The Bank does not expect to make contributions to the BNB Bank Pension Plan during the year ending December 31, 2023.

The weighted-average allocation by asset category of the assets of the BNB Bank Pension Plan was summarized as follows:

December 31, 

December 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

Asset category

 

  

 

  

 

Equity securities

 

51

%  

60

%  

Debt securities (bond mutual funds)

 

46

 

37

 

Cash equivalents

 

3

 

3

 

Total

 

100

%  

100

%  

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Table of Contents

The following table indicates the target allocations for Plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-Average-

 

 

 

Target

 

Percentage of Plan Assets

 

 Expected Long-

 

 

 

Allocation

 

At December 31, 

 

term Rate of

 

Asset Category

    

2020

    

2019

    

2018

    

Return

  

Cash equivalents

 

0 - 5

%

3.6

%

3.0

%

 —

%

Equity securities

 

45 - 65

 

57.9

 

54.8

 

9.5

 

Fixed income securities

 

30 - 50

 

38.5

 

42.2

 

5.0

 

Total

 

 

 

100.0

 

100.0

 

 

 

Except for pooled vehicles and mutual funds, which are governed by the prospectus, and unless expressly authorized by management, the Pension Plan and its investment managers are prohibited from purchasing the following investments: letter stock, private placements, or direct payments; securities not readily marketable; Bridge Bancorp, Inc. stock; pledging or hypothecating securities, except for loans of securities that are fully collateralized; purchasing or selling derivative securities for speculation or leverage; and investments by the investment managers in their own securities, their affiliates or subsidiaries (excluding money market funds).

Fair value is defined under FASB ASC 820 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfertables present a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair

Page -80-

value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. These levels are described in Note 3 “Fair Value.”

In instances in which the inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levelssummary of the fair value hierarchy, the fair value measurement has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Investments valued using the Net Asset Value (“NAV”) are classified as level 2 if the Pension Plan can redeem its investment with the investee at the NAV at the measurement date. If the Pension Plan can never redeem the investment with the investee at the NAV, it is considered as level 3. If the Pension Plan can redeem the investment at the NAV at a future date, theBNB Bank Pension Plan’s assessment of the significance of a particular item to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, including the consideration of inputs specific to the asset.

In accordance with FASB ASC 715‑20, the following table represents the Pension Plan’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assetsinvestments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using:

 

    

 

 

    

Quoted Prices

    

Significant

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

Other

 

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Observable

 

 

Unobservable

 

 

Carrying

 

Identical Assets

 

Inputs

 

 

Inputs

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

 

(Level 3)

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

Short term investment funds

 

 

1,444

  

 

 —

 

 

1,444

  

 

 —

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

 

1,444

  

 

 —

 

 

1,444

  

 

 —

Equities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

U.S. large cap

 

 

12,097

  

 

12,097

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

U.S. mid cap/small cap

 

 

4,195

  

 

4,195

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

International

 

 

6,320

  

 

6,320

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

Equities blend

 

 

414

  

 

414

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

Total equities

 

 

23,026

  

 

23,026

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

Fixed income securities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

Government issues

 

 

2,024

  

 

2,024

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

Corporate bonds

 

 

2,926

  

 

 —

 

 

2,926

  

 

 —

Mortgage-backed

 

 

1,033

  

 

 —

 

 

1,033

  

 

 —

High yield bonds and bond funds

 

 

9,292

  

 

 —

 

 

9,292

  

 

 —

Total fixed income securities

 

 

15,275

  

 

2,024

 

 

13,251

  

 

 —

Total plan assets

 

$

39,745

 

$

25,050

 

$

14,695

 

$

 —

Page -81-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using:

 

    

 

 

    

Quoted Prices

    

Significant

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

Other

 

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Observable

 

 

Unobservable

 

 

Carrying

 

Identical Assets

 

Inputs

 

 

Inputs

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

 

(Level 3)

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

Short term investment funds

 

 

1,063

  

 

 —

 

 

1,063

  

 

 —

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

 

1,063

  

 

 —

 

 

1,063

  

 

 —

Equities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

U.S. large cap

 

 

9,173

  

 

9,173

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

U.S. mid cap/small cap

 

 

2,760

  

 

2,760

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

International

 

 

6,480

  

 

6,480

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

Equities blend

 

 

155

  

 

155

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

Total equities

 

 

18,568

  

 

18,568

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

Fixed income securities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

Government issues

 

 

2,341

  

 

2,341

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

Corporate bonds

 

 

2,098

  

 

 —

 

 

2,098

  

 

 —

Mortgage-backed

 

 

1,132

  

 

 —

 

 

1,132

  

 

 —

High yield bonds and bond funds

 

 

8,672

  

 

 —

 

 

8,672

  

 

 —

Total fixed income securities

 

 

14,243

  

 

2,341

 

 

11,902

  

 

 —

Total plan assets

 

$

33,874

 

$

20,909

 

$

12,965

 

$

 —

The Company has no minimum required pension contribution due to the overfunded statusdates indicated. (See Note 24 for a discussion of the plan.fair value hierarchy).

Estimated Future Payments

December 31, 2022

Fair Value Measurements Using:

Quoted

Prices in

Significant

Active Markets for

Other

Significant

Identical

Observable

Unobservable

(In thousands)

    

Assets (Level 1)

    

Inputs (Level 2)

    

Inputs (Level 3)

    

Total

Description:

  

  

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

$

1,001

$

$

1,001

Equities:

 

U.S. large cap

 

14,310

14,310

U.S. mid cap/small cap

 

4,094

4,094

International

 

4,658

4,658

Equities blend

 

308

308

Fixed income securities:

Corporate

2,203

2,203

Government

4,275

4,275

Mortgage-backed

 

979

979

High yield bonds and bond funds

 

6,744

6,744

Total Plan Assets

$

27,645

$

10,927

$

$

38,572

    

Fair Value Measurements

at December 31, 2021

Quoted

Prices in

Significant

Active Markets for

Other

Significant

Identical

Observable

Unobservable

(In thousands)

    

Assets (Level 1)

    

Inputs (Level 2)

    

Inputs (Level 3)

    

Total

Description:

  

  

  

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

$

1,581

$

$

1,581

Equities:

 

U.S. large cap

 

13,623

13,623

U.S. mid cap/small cap

 

5,669

5,669

International

 

8,332

8,332

Equities blend

 

900

900

Fixed income securities:

 

Corporate

 

1,696

1,696

Government

 

1,700

1,700

Mortgage-backed

 

2,549

2,549

High yield bonds and bond funds

 

11,807

11,807

Total Plan Assets

 

30,224

$

17,633

$

$

47,857

The following table summarizes benefits expected

Benefit payments are anticipated to be paid under the Pension Plan and the SERPmade as of December 31, 2019, which reflect expected future service:follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension and SERP
Payments

Year

    

(in thousands)

2020

 

$

931

2021

 

 

1,074

2022

 

 

1,148

2023

 

 

1,291

2024

 

 

1,298

2025-2029

 

 

9,246

Year Ended December 31, 

Amount

2023

$

1,337

2024

 

1,365

2025

 

1,456

2026

 

1,694

2027

 

1,688

2028 to 2032

 

10,505

401(k) Plan

The Company providesmaintains a 401(k) plan, whichPlan (the “401(k) Plan”) that existed before the Merger. The 401(k) Plan covers substantially all current employees. Newly hired employees are automatically enrolled in the plan on the first day of the month following the 60th day of employment, unless they elect not to participate. Participants may contribute a portion of their pre-tax base salary, generally not to exceed $19,000$20,500 for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019.2022. Under the provisions of the 401(k) plan, employee contributions are partially matched by the Bank as follows: 100% of each employee’s contributions up to 1% of each

84

Table of Contents

employee’s compensation plus 50% of each employee’s contributions over 1% but not in excess of 6% of each employee’s compensation for a maximum contribution of 3.5% of a participating employee’s compensation. Participants can invest their account balances into several investment alternatives. The 401(k) plan does not allow for investment in the Company’s common stock. Legacy Dime employees were allowed to rollover Company common stock shares in-kind held in the former Dime Community Bank KSOP Plan (“Dime KSOP Plan”) and hold in the 401(k) Plan. The 401(k) held Company common stock within the accounts of participants totaling $7.8 million at December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2022, total expense recognized as a component of salaries and employee benefits expense for the 401(k) Plan was $2.3 million.

Dime KSOP Plan

The Dime Community Bank KSOP Plan (“Dime KSOP Plan”) was terminated by resolution of the Legacy Dime Board of Directors.  The effective date of the Dime KSOP Plan termination was February 1, 2021, the date of the Merger. As such, all participants were required to transfer their assets out of the Dime KSOP Plan.  The KSOP held Legacy Dime common stock within the accounts of participants totaling $40 thousand and $33.7 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020. During the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, 2018total expense recognized as a component of salaries and 2017employee benefits expense for the Dime KSOP Plan was $0.3 million, $1.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

BMP and Outside Director Retirement Plan

The Holding Company and Bank maintained the BMP, which existed in order to compensate executive officers for any curtailments in benefits due to statutory limitations on benefit plans. As of December 31, 2020, the BMP had investments, held in a rabbi trust, in the Common Stock of $2.2 million. Benefit accruals under the defined benefit portion of the BMP were suspended on April 1, 2000, when they were suspended under the Employee Retirement Plan.

Effective July 1, 1996, the Company made cash contributionsestablished the Outside Director Retirement Plan to provide benefits to each eligible outside director commencing upon the earlier of $1.1termination of Board service or at age 75. The Outside Director Retirement Plan was frozen on March 31, 2005, and only outside directors serving prior to that date are eligible for benefits.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank used December 31 as its measurement date for both the BMP and Outside Director Retirement Plan.

In connection with the Merger, the Outside Director Retirement Plan and the BMP were terminated, resulting in lump sum payments to the participants in the amounts of $2.8 million $1.0for the Outside Director Retirement Plan and $6.2 million for the BMP. The total expense recognized as a curtailment loss during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $1.5 million.

The combined funded status of the defined benefit portions of the BMP and $1.0 million, respectively. the Director Retirement Plan was as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2021

    

2020

Reconciliation of projected benefit obligation:

 

  

 

  

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

9,328

$

9,360

Interest cost

 

12

 

234

Benefit payments

 

(9,063)

 

(771)

Actuarial (gain) loss

 

(277)

 

505

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

 

 

9,328

Plan assets at fair value:

 

  

 

  

Balance at beginning of year

 

 

Contributions

 

9,063

 

771

Benefit payments

 

(9,063)

 

(771)

Balance at end of period

 

 

Funded status at end of year

$

$

(9,328)

The 401(k)combined net periodic cost for the defined benefit portions of the BMP and the Director Retirement Plan included the following components:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2021

    

2020

Interest cost

$

12

$

234

Curtailment loss

1,543

Amortization of unrealized loss

 

 

179

Net periodic benefit cost

$

1,555

$

413

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The combined change in accumulated other comprehensive loss that resulted from the BMP and Director Retirement Plan is summarized as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2021

    

2020

Balance at beginning of year

$

(1,820)

$

(1,494)

Amortization of unrealized loss

 

 

179

Gain (loss) recognized during the year

 

277

 

(505)

Curtailment credit

1,543

Balance at the end of year

$

$

(1,820)

Period end component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

$

$

1,228

Major assumptions utilized to determine the net periodic cost and benefit obligations for both the BMP and Director Retirement Plan were as follows:

At or For the Year Ended December 31, 

2020

Discount rate used for net periodic benefit cost – BMP

2.60

%  

Discount rate used for net periodic benefit cost – Director Retirement Plan

2.68

Discount rate used to determine BMP benefit obligation at year end

1.55

Discount rate used to determine Director Retirement Plan benefit obligation at year end

1.69

Postretirement Benefit Plan

The Bank offered the Postretirement Benefit Plan to its retired employees who provided at least five consecutive years of credited service and were active employees prior to April 1, 1991. Postretirement Benefit Plan benefits were available only to full-time employees who commence or commenced collecting retirement benefits from the Retirement Plan immediately upon termination of service from the Bank. The Postretirement Benefit Plan was amended effective March 31, 2015 to eliminate plan also includes a discretionary profit-sharing component. participation for post-amendment retirees.

During the yearsyear ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company made discretionary profit-sharing contributions of $583 thousand, $497 thousand, and $550 thousand, respectively.

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16. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

In May 2019, the Company’s shareholders2020, Legacy Dime approved the Bridge Bancorp, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Equity Incentive Plan”), which provides for the grant of stock-based and other incentive awards to officers, employees and directorstermination of the Company. The 2019 Equity IncentivePostretirement Benefit Plan superseded the Bridge Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Stock-Based Incentive Plan (the “2012 Equity Incentive Plan”). The 2012 Equity Incentive Plan superseded the 2006 Stock-Based Incentive Plan. The maximum number of shares of stock, in the aggregate, that may be granted under the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan as stock options, restricted stock, or restricted stock units is 370,000 plus the number of shares of stock which have been reserved but not issued under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, and any awards that are forfeited under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan after the effective dateanticipation of the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. No further grantsMerger. As a result of the decision to terminate the plan, no additional benefits will be made under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. Currently outstanding grants under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan will not be affected.

The numberpaid after January 31, 2021, and a curtailment gain of shares of common stock of Bridge Bancorp, Inc. available for stock-based awards under the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan is 370,000 plus 162,738 shares that were remaining under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. At December 31, 2019, 526,518 shares remain available for issuance, including shares that may be granted in the form of stock options, RSAs, or RSUs.

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors determines awards under the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. The Company accounts for the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan under FASB ASC 718.

Stock Options

Stock options may be either incentive stock options, which bestow certain tax benefits on the optionee, or non-qualified stock options, not qualifying for such benefits. All options have an exercise price that is not less than the market value of the Company's common stock on the date of the grant.

The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of the Company's common stock as of the exercise or reporting date.

During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, in accordance with the Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTI Plan”) for Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”), the Company granted 63,267 and 47,393 stock options, respectively, with an exercise price set to equal a 10.0% premium over the grant date stock price. All of the stock options granted vest ratably over three years. The estimated weighted-average grant-date fair value of all stock options granted in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018$1.6 million was $5.05 and $6.52 per stock option, respectively, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with assumptions as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

 

 

    

2019

    

2018

    

Dividend yield

 

 

 

2.86

%

 

2.80

%

Expected volatility

 

 

 

23.80

 

 

27.53

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

 

2.52

 

 

2.67

 

Expected option life

 

 

 

6.0

years

 

6.5

years

No new grants of stock options were awardedrecognized through net periodic cost during the year ended December 31, 2017. There2020.

The funded status of the Postretirement Benefit Plan was as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2021

    

2020

Reconciliation of projected benefit obligation:

 

  

 

  

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

13

$

1,608

Interest cost

 

 

42

Actuarial loss

 

 

105

Curtailment gain

(1,577)

Benefit payments

 

(13)

 

(165)

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

 

 

13

Plan assets at fair value:

 

  

 

  

Balance at beginning of year

 

 

Contributions

 

13

 

165

Benefit payments

 

(13)

 

(165)

Balance at end of period

 

 

Funded status at end of year

$

$

(13)

The Postretirement Benefit Plan net periodic cost included the following components:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2020

Interest cost

$

42

Curtailment gain

1,651

Amortization of unrealized loss

 

(9)

Net periodic benefit cost

$

1,684

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The change in accumulated other comprehensive loss that resulted from the Postretirement Benefit Plan is summarized as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2020

Balance at beginning of period

$

188

Amortization of unrealized loss

 

(9)

Recognition of prior service cost

(74)

Loss recognized during the year

 

(105)

Balance at the end of the period

$

Period end component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

$

Major assumptions utilized to determine the net periodic cost were as follows:

At or For the Year Ended December 31, 

2020

Discount rate used for net periodic benefit cost

2.69

%  

Discount rate used to determine benefit obligation at period end

0.29

20. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Before the Merger, Bridge and Legacy Dime granted share-based awards under their respective stock-based compensation plans, (collectively, the “Legacy Stock Plans”), which are both subject to the accounting requirements of ASC 718.  

In May 2021, the Company’s shareholders approved the Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Equity Incentive Plan”) to provide the Company with sufficient equity compensation to meet the objectives of appropriately incentivizing its officers, other employees, and directors to execute our strategic plan to build shareholder value, while providing appropriate shareholder protections. The Company no longer makes grants under the Legacy Stock Plans. Awards outstanding under the Legacy Stock Plans will continue to remain outstanding and subject to the terms and conditions of the Legacy Stock Plans. At December 31, 2022, there were 961,122 shares reserved for issuance under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.

In connection with the Merger, all outstanding stock options granted under Legacy Dime’s equity plans, were legally assumed by the combined company and adjusted so that its holder is entitled to receive a number of shares of Dime’s common stock equal to the product of (a) the number of shares of Legacy Dime common stock subject to such award multiplied by (b) the Exchange Ratio and (c) rounded, as applicable, to the nearest whole share, and otherwise subject to the same terms and conditions (including, without limitation, with respect to vesting conditions (taking into account any vesting that occurred at the Merger Date)).

In connection with the Merger, all outstanding stock options and time-vesting restricted stock units of Bridge, which we refer to as the Bridge equity awards, which were outstanding immediately before the Merger Date continue to be awards in respect of Dime common stock following the Merger, subject to the same terms and conditions that were applicable to such awards before the Merger Date.

Stock Option Activity

The following table presents a summary of activity related to stock options granted under the Legacy Stock Plans, and changes during the period then ended:

    

    

Weighted-

    

Average 

Aggregate 

Weighted-

Remaining 

Intrinsic 

Number of 

Average Exercise 

Contractual 

Value

    

Options

    

Price

    

Years

    

(In thousands)

Options outstanding at January 1, 2022

121,253

$

35.39

Options exercised

 

35.39

Options forfeited

(29,116)

 

35.39

Options outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

92,137

$

35.39

 

6.2

$

Options vested and exercisable at December 31, 2022

 

92,137

$

35.39

 

6.2

$

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Information related to stock options during each period is as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Cash received for option exercise cost

$

$

431

$

38

Income tax (expense) benefit recognized on stock option exercises

 

 

(15)

 

Intrinsic value of options exercised

 

 

171

 

8

The range of exercise prices and weighted-average remaining contractual lives of both outstanding and vested options (by option exercise cost) as of December 31, 2017.2022 were as follows:

Outstanding Options

Vested Options

Weighted 

Weighted 

Average 

Average 

Contractual 

Contractual 

Years 

Years 

    

Amount

    

Remaining

    

Amount

    

Remaining

Exercise Prices:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

$34.87

 

35,671

 

7.1

 

35,671

 

7.1

$35.35

 

32,079

 

6.1

 

32,079

 

6.1

$36.19

 

24,387

 

5.1

 

24,387

 

5.1

Total

 

92,137

 

6.2

 

92,137

 

6.2

Restricted Stock Awards

The Company has made RSA grants to outside Directors and certain officers under the Legacy Stock Plans and the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. Typically, awards to outside Directors fully vest on the first anniversary of the grant date, while awards to officers vest over a pre-determined requisite period. All awards were made at the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. Compensation expense attributable to stock options was $197 thousand and $91 thousand for on all RSAs is based upon the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. There was no compensation expense attributable to stock options forfair value of the shares on the respective dates of the grant.

During the year ended December 31, 2017 because2020, Legacy Dime modified certain RSAs to accelerate the vesting of all stock options were vested. outstanding awards in connection with the Merger. Total expense recognized as part of the acceleration was approximately $2.5 million.

The following table presents a summary of activity related to the RSAs granted, and changes during the period then ended:

    

Weighted-

Average 

Number of 

Grant-Date 

    

Shares

    

Fair Value

Unvested allocated shares outstanding at January 1, 2022

446,923

$

26.45

Shares granted

 

113,113

 

33.84

Shares vested

(173,447)

26.67

Shares forfeited

 

(35,831)

 

27.37

Unvested allocated shares outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

350,758

$

28.63

Information related to RSAs during each period is as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Compensation expense recognized

$

3,516

$

5,253

$

4,217

Income tax (expense) benefit recognized on vesting of RSAs

 

(10)

 

27

 

(211)

As of December 31,, 2019, 2022, there was $341 thousand$6.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSAs to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.

Performance-Based Share Awards

The Company maintains a LTIP for certain officers, which meets the criteria for equity-based accounting. For each award, threshold (50% of target), target (100% of target) and stretch (150% of target) opportunities are eligible to be earned over a three-year performance period based on the Company’s relative performance on certain goals that were established at the onset of the performance period and cannot be altered subsequently. Shares of common stock options. are issued on the grant date and held as unvested stock awards until the end of the performance period. Shares are issued at the stretch opportunity in order to ensure that an

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adequate number of shares are allocated for shares expected to vest at the end of the performance period. Compensation expense on PSAs is based upon the fair value of the shares on the date of the grant for the expected aggregate share payout as of the period end.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, Legacy Dime modified certain PSAs to accelerate the vesting of all outstanding awards in connection with the Merger. Total expense recognized as part of the acceleration was approximately $1.7 million. There were no outstanding PSAs at December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, 60,755 shares and 38,948 shares have been granted, respectively.  

The following table presents a summary of activity related to the PSAs granted, and changes during the period then ended:

    

Weighted-

Average 

Number of 

Grant-Date 

    

Shares

    

Fair Value

Maximum aggregate share payout at January 1, 2022

38,948

$

31.40

Shares granted

 

60,755

 

29.63

Shares forfeited

(3,872)

29.63

Maximum aggregate share payout at December 31, 2022

 

95,831

$

30.35

Minimum aggregate share payout

 

Expected aggregate share payout

 

77,449

$

29.45

Information related to PSAs during each period is as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Compensation expense recognized

$

760

$

154

$

2,279

Income tax benefit recognized on vesting of PSAs

 

193

 

 

60

As of December 31, 2022, there was $2.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost isrelated to unvested PSAs based on the expected aggregate share payout to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.

Sales Incentive Awards

Page -83-

The following table summarizescommon stock were issued on the statusgrant date and held as unvested stock awards until the end of the Company's stock options:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

of

 

Exercise

 

Contractual

 

 

Intrinsic

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

     

Options

     

Price

     

Life

     

     

Value

Outstanding, January 1, 2019

 

47,393

 

$

36.19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

63,267

 

 

35.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2019

 

110,660

 

 

35.71

 

 

8.7

years

 

$

 —

Vested and Exercisable, December 31, 2019

 

15,795

 

 

36.19

 

 

8.1

years

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

Exercise

Range of Exercise Prices

    

Options

    

Price

$35.35

 

63,267

 

$

35.35

36.19

 

47,393

 

 

36.19

 

 

110,660

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Awards

The Company's RSAs areperformance period. They were issued at the maximum opportunity in order to ensure that an adequate number of shares were allocated for shares expected to vest at the end of the Company's common stock that are forfeitable and are subject to restrictions on transfer prior to the vesting date. RSAs are forfeited if the award holder departs the Company before vesting. RSAs carry dividend and voting rights from the date of grant. The vesting of time-vested RSAs depends upon the award holder continuing to render services to the Company. The Company's performance-based RSAs vest subject to the achievement of the Company's corporate goals.

The following table summarizes the unvested RSA activity for the year ended December 31, 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

Average Grant-Date

 

    

Shares

    

Fair Value

Unvested, January 1, 2019

 

324,882

 

$

29.13

Granted

 

78,952

 

 

31.92

Vested

 

(90,586)

 

 

27.20

Forfeited

 

(19,531)

 

 

30.62

Unvested, December 31, 2019

 

293,717

 

 

30.37

performance period.

During the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, Legacy Dime modified certain performance-based share awards to accelerate the Company granted a totalvesting of 78,952 RSAs. Ofall outstanding awards in connection with the 78,952 RSAs granted, 49,925 time-vested RSAs vest ratably over fiveMerger. Total compensation expense recognized as part of the acceleration was approximately $341 thousand.   There were no outstanding sales incentive share awards at December 31, 2020. Total compensation expenses of $727 thousand and $171 thousand were recognized during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 29,027 time-vested RSAs vest ratably over three years. During2019. There was no sales incentive awards compensation expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2018,2022 and 2021.

There was no activity related to sales incentive awards during the Company granted RSAsyear ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

21. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS is computed using the same method as basic EPS, but reflects the potential dilution that would occur if "in the money" stock options were exercised and converted into common stock, and prior to 2021, if all likely aggregate PSAs were issued. In determining the weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted EPS, treasury shares are excluded. Vested RSA shares are included in the calculation of 83,782 shares. Of the 83,782weighted average shares granted, 44,750outstanding for basic and diluted EPS. Unvested RSA and PSA shares vestnot yet awarded are recognized as a special class of participating securities under ASC 260, and are included in the calculation of the weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted EPS.

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The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted EPS for the periods presented:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income available to common stockholders

$

145,270

$

96,710

$

37,535

Less: Dividends paid and earnings allocated to participating securities

 

(1,688)

 

(1,215)

 

(149)

Income attributable to common stock

$

143,582

$

95,495

$

37,386

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, including participating securities

 

38,985,314

 

39,327,959

 

21,729,484

Less: weighted-average participating securities

 

(446,480)

 

(425,533)

 

(191,536)

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

38,538,834

 

38,902,426

 

21,537,948

Basic EPS

$

3.73

$

2.45

$

1.74

 

  

 

  

 

  

Income attributable to common stock

$

143,582

$

95,495

$

37,386

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

38,538,834

 

38,902,426

 

21,537,948

Weighted-average common equivalent shares outstanding

 

 

611

 

500

Weighted-average common and equivalent shares outstanding

 

38,538,834

 

38,903,037

 

21,538,448

Diluted EPS

$

3.73

$

2.45

$

1.74

Common and equivalent shares resulting from the dilutive effect of "in-the-money" outstanding stock options are calculated based upon the excess of the average market value of the common stock over fivethe exercise price of outstanding in-the-money stock options during the period.

There were 134,447, 167,053 and 15,498 weighted-average stock options outstanding for the years 13,915ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which were not considered in the calculation of diluted EPS since their exercise prices exceeded the average market price during the period.

22. PREFERRED STOCK

On February 5, 2020, Legacy Dime completed an underwritten public offering of 2,999,200 shares, vest over three years 25,117 performance-based RSAs vest ratably over two years, subjector $75.0 million in aggregate liquidation preference, of its 5.50% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $0.01 per share, with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share (the “Legacy Dime Preferred Stock”). The net proceeds received from the issuance of preferred stock at the time of closing were $72.2 million. On June 10, 2020, Legacy Dime completed an underwritten public offering, a reopening of the February 5, 2020 original issuance, of 2,300,000 shares, or $57.5 million in aggregate liquidation preference, of the Legacy Dime Preferred Stock. The net proceeds received from the issuance of preferred stock at the time of closing were $44.3 million.

At the Effective Time of the Merger, each outstanding share of the Legacy Dime Preferred Stock was converted into the right to the achievementreceive one share of a newly created series of the Company’s 2018 corporate goals. preferred stock having the same powers, preferences and rights as the Legacy Dime Preferred Stock.

The Company expects to pay dividends when, as, and if declared by its board of directors, at a fixed rate of 5.50% per annum, payable quarterly, in arrears, on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year. The Preferred Stock is perpetual and has no stated maturity. The Company may redeem the Preferred Stock at its option at a redemption price equal to $25.00 per share, plus any declared and unpaid dividends (without regard to any undeclared dividends), subject to regulatory approval, on or after June 15, 2025 or within 90 days following a regulatory capital treatment event, as described in the prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus relating to the offering.

23. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Loan Commitments and Lines of Credit

The contractual amounts of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk at year-end were as follows:

2022

2021

(In thousands)

    

Fixed Rate

    

Variable Rate

    

Fixed Rate

    

Variable Rate

Available lines of credit

$

73,929

$

996,029

$

69,333

$

981,726

Other loan commitments

 

150,663

 

120,899

 

89,537

 

136,553

Stand-by letters of credit

 

27,020

 

355

 

34,852

 

689

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At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Bank had outstanding firm loan commitments that were accepted by borrowers that aggregated to $271.6 million and $226.1 million, respectively. Substantially all of the Bank’s commitments expire within three months of their acceptance by the prospective borrowers. The credit risk associated with these commitments is based on the loan type which is comprised of multifamily residential, residential mixed-use, commercial real estate, commercial mixed-use, C&I, and one-to-four family residential loans.

At December 31, 2022, the Bank had an available line of credit with the FHLBNY equal to its excess borrowing capacity. At December 31, 2022, this amount approximated $1.57 billion.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Bank completed a securitization of $280.2 million of its multifamily loans through a Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) sponsored “Q-deal” securitization completed in December 2017. With respect to the securitization transaction, the Company granted RSAsalso has continuing involvement through a reimbursement agreement executed with Freddie Mac. To the extent the ultimate resolution of 71,781 shares. Ofdefaulted loans results in contractual principal and interest payments that are deficient, the 71,781 shares granted, 31,860 shares vest over seven yearsCompany is obligated to reimburse FHLMC for such amounts, not to exceed 10% of the original principal amount of the loans comprising the securitization pool at the closing date.

Litigation

The Company is subject to certain pending and threatened legal actions which arise out of the normal course of business. Litigation is inherently unpredictable, particularly in proceedings where claimants seek substantial or indeterminate damages, or which are in their early stages. The Company cannot predict with certainty the actual loss or range of loss related to such legal proceedings, the manner in which they will be resolved, the timing of final resolution or the ultimate settlement. Consequently, the Company cannot estimate losses or ranges of losses related to such legal matters, even in instances where it is reasonably possible that a third vestingloss will be incurred. In the opinion of management, after years five,  sixconsultation with counsel, the resolution of all ongoing legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Company. The Company accounts for potential losses related to litigation in accordance with GAAP.

24. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1 Inputs – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 Inputs – Significant other observable inputs such as any of the following: (1) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, (2) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, (3) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates and seven,  25,396 shares vest over five yearsyield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates), or (4) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market-corroborated inputs).

Level 3 Inputs – Significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Significant unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (including assumptions about risk). Significant unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Securities

The Company’s available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, which were determined utilizing prices obtained from independent parties. The valuations obtained are based upon market data, and often utilize evaluated pricing models that vary by asset and incorporate available trade, bid and other market information. For securities that do not trade on a daily basis, pricing applications apply available information such as benchmarking and matrix pricing. The market inputs normally sought in the evaluation of securities include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes (obtained only from market makers or

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broker/dealers recognized as market participants), issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data. For certain securities, additional inputs may be used or some market inputs may not be applicable. Prioritization of inputs may vary on any given day based on market conditions.

All MBS, CMOs, treasury securities, and agency notes are guaranteed either implicitly or explicitly by GSEs as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. In accordance with the Company’s investment policy, corporate securities are rated "investment grade" at the time of purchase and the financials of the issuers are reviewed quarterly. Obtaining market values as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 for these securities utilizing significant observable inputs was not difficult due to their liquid nature.

Derivatives

Derivatives represent interest rate swaps and estimated fair values are based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date.

The following tables present financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a third vesting after years three,  fourrecurring basis as of the dates indicated, segmented by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and five,  11,070 shares vest ratably over three yearsliabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Fair Value Measurements 

at December 31, 2022 Using

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

(In thousands)

    

Total

    

 Inputs

    

 Inputs

    

 Inputs

Financial Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Treasury securities

$

227,256

$

$

227,256

$

Corporate securities

 

166,773

 

 

166,773

 

Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs

 

241,240

 

 

241,240

 

Agency CMOs

 

281,339

 

 

281,339

 

State and municipal obligations

33,979

33,979

Derivative – cash flow hedges

 

17,150

 

 

17,150

 

Derivative – freestanding derivatives, net

 

137,335

 

 

137,335

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

Derivative – freestanding derivatives, net

 

137,335

 

 

137,335

 

Fair Value Measurements 

at December 31, 2021 Using

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

(In thousands)

    

Total

    

 Inputs

    

 Inputs

    

 Inputs

Financial Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Agency notes

$

80,254

$

$

80,254

$

Treasury securities

244,769

244,769

Corporate securities

 

152,030

 

 

152,030

 

Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs

 

526,454

 

 

526,454

 

Agency CMOs

 

521,258

 

 

521,258

 

State and municipal obligations

38,946

38,946

Derivative – cash flow hedges

 

4,358

 

 

4,358

 

Derivative – freestanding derivatives, net

 

40,728

 

 

40,728

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

Derivative – freestanding derivatives, net

 

40,728

 

 

40,728

 

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Table of Contents

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis

Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. That is, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. Financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include certain individually evaluated loans (or impaired loans prior to the adoption of ASC 326) reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.

December 31, 2022

Fair Value Measurements Using:

    

Quoted Prices

    

In Active

Significant

 

Markets for

Other

Significant

Identical

Observable

Unobservable

Carrying

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

(In thousands)

    

Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Individually evaluated loans

$

1,179

$

$

 

$

1,179

December 31, 2021

Fair Value Measurements Using:

    

Quoted Prices

    

In Active

Significant

Markets for

Other

Significant

Identical

Observable

Unobservable

Carrying

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

(In thousands)

    

Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Individually evaluated loans

$

1,900

  

$

$

 

$

1,900

Individually evaluated loans with an allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2022 had a carrying amount of $1.2 million, which is made up of the outstanding balance of $2.5 million, net of a valuation allowance of $1.3 million. Collateral dependent individually analyzed loans as of December 31, 2022 resulted in a credit loss provision of $0.7 million, which is included in the amounts reported in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Individually evaluated loans with an allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2021 had a carrying amount of $1.9 million, which is made up of the outstanding balance of $2.5 million, net of a valuation allowance of $600 thousand.

Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value

The following tables present the carrying amounts and 3,455 shares vest ratably over nine months. estimated fair values of financial instruments other than those measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis for the dates indicated, segmented by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Fair Value Measurements 

at December 31, 2022 Using

Carrying

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

(In thousands)

    

 Amount

    

 Inputs

    

 Inputs

    

 Inputs

    

Total

Financial Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and due from banks

$

169,297

$

169,297

$

$

$

169,297

Securities held-to-maturity

585,798

 

 

505,759

 

 

505,759

Loans held for investment, net

 

10,482,145

 

 

 

10,005,121

 

10,005,121

Accrued interest receivable

 

48,561

 

 

6,105

 

42,456

 

48,561

Financial Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Savings, money market and checking accounts

 

9,139,043

 

9,139,043

 

 

 

9,139,043

Certificates of Deposits ("CDs")

 

1,115,364

 

 

1,096,808

 

 

1,096,808

FHLBNY advances

 

1,131,000

 

 

1,131,217

 

 

1,131,217

Subordinated debt, net

 

200,283

 

 

180,583

 

 

180,583

Other short-term borrowings

 

1,360

 

1,360

 

 

 

1,360

Accrued interest payable

 

5,323

 

 

5,323

 

 

5,323

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Table of Contents

Fair Value Measurements 

at December 31, 2021 Using

Carrying

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

(In thousands)

    

 Amount

    

 Inputs

    

 Inputs

    

 Inputs

    

Total

Financial Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and due from banks

$

393,722

$

393,722

$

$

$

393,722

Securities held-to-maturity

179,309

 

 

177,354

 

 

177,354

Loans held for investment, net

 

9,158,908

 

 

 

9,169,872

 

9,169,872

Accrued interest receivable

 

40,149

 

 

4,481

 

35,668

 

40,149

Financial Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Savings, money market and checking accounts

 

9,605,731

 

9,605,731

 

 

 

9,605,731

CDs

 

853,242

 

 

857,342

 

 

857,342

FHLBNY advances

 

25,000

 

 

25,014

 

 

25,014

Subordinated debt, net

 

197,096

 

 

202,334

 

 

202,334

Other short-term borrowings

1,862

1,862

1,862

Accrued interest payable

 

870

 

 

870

 

 

870

25. REGULATORY CAPITAL MATTERS

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital requirements that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and Bank’s capital amounts and classifications also are subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total, tier 1, and common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and of tier 1 capital to average assets. Tier 1 capital, risk-weighted assets and average assets are as defined by regulation. The required minimums for the Company and Bank are set forth in the tables that follow. The Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements at December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Under the Basel III Capital Rules the Company and the Bank are subject to the following minimum capital to risk-weighted assets ratios: a) 4.5% based on common equity tier 1 capital ("CET1"); b) 6.0% based on tier 1 capital; and c) 8.0% based on total regulatory capital. A minimum leverage ratio (tier 1 capital as a percentage of total average assets) of 4.0% is also required under the Basel III Capital Rules. The Basel III Capital Rules additionally require institutions to retain a capital conservation buffer, composed of CET1, of 2.5% above these required minimum capital ratio levels. Including the capital conservation buffer, the Company and the Bank effectively have the following minimum capital to risk-weighted assets ratios: a) 7.0% based on CET1; b) 8.5% based on tier 1 capital; and c) 10.5% based on total regulatory capital.

The Company and the Bank made the one-time, permanent election to continue to exclude the effects of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss items included in stockholders’ equity for the purposes of determining the regulatory capital ratios.

As of December 31, 2019,2022, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized,” the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, tier 1 risk-based, common equity tier 1 risk-based, and tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the tables below. Since that notification, there were 293,717 unvested RSAs consistingare no conditions or events that management believes have changed the institution’s category.

94

Table of 282,784 time-vested RSAsContents

The following tables present actual capital levels and 10,933 performance-based RSAs.minimum required levels for the Company and the Bank under Basel III rules at December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Compensation expense attributable to RSAs was $2.2 million, $2.4 million

For Capital

To Be Categorized

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Actual

Adequacy Purposes(1)

as “Well Capitalized”(1)

 

Minimum

Minimum

 

December 31, 2022

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

 

Tier 1 capital / % of average total assets

  

  

  

  

  

  

Bank

$

1,286,656

 

10.0

%  

$

517,606

 

4.0

%  

$

647,008

 

5.0

%

Consolidated Company

 

1,103,498

 

8.5

 

517,914

 

4.0

 

N/A

 

N/A

Common equity Tier 1 capital / % of risk-weighted assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Bank

 

1,286,656

 

11.9

 

485,062

 

4.5

 

700,645

 

6.5

Consolidated Company

 

986,928

 

9.2

 

485,243

 

4.5

 

N/A

 

N/A

Tier 1 capital / % of risk-weighted assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Bank

 

1,286,656

 

11.9

 

646,749

 

6.0

 

862,332

 

8.0

Consolidated Company

 

1,103,498

 

10.2

 

646,990

 

6.0

 

N/A

 

N/A

Total capital / % of risk-weighted assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Bank

 

1,373,431

 

12.7

 

862,332

 

8.0

 

1,077,915

 

10.0

Consolidated Company

 

1,390,272

 

12.9

 

862,654

 

8.0

 

N/A

 

N/A

(1)In accordance with the Basel III rules.

For Capital

To Be Categorized

(Dollars in thousands)

Actual

Adequacy Purposes(1)

as “Well Capitalized”(1)

Minimum

Minimum

December 31, 2021

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

Tier 1 capital / % of average total assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Bank

$

1,215,586

 

10.0

%  

$

488,506

 

4.0

%  

$

610,633

 

5.0

Consolidated Company

 

1,037,235

 

8.5

 

490,420

 

4.0

 

N/A

 

N/A

Common equity Tier 1 capital / % of risk-weighted assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Bank

 

1,215,586

 

12.5

 

436,539

 

4.5

 

630,557

 

6.5

Consolidated Company

 

920,666

 

9.5

 

436,700

 

4.5

 

N/A

 

N/A

Tier 1 capital / % of risk-weighted assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Bank

 

1,215,586

 

12.5

 

582,052

 

6.0

 

776,070

 

8.0

Consolidated Company

 

1,037,235

 

10.7

 

582,267

 

6.0

 

N/A

 

N/A

Total capital / % of risk-weighted assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Bank

 

1,304,242

 

13.4

 

776,070

 

8.0

 

970,087

 

10.0

Consolidated Company

 

1,304,891

 

13.4

 

776,356

 

8.0

 

N/A

 

N/A

(1)In accordance with the Basel III rules.

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Table of Contents

26. CONDENSED HOLDING COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following statements of condition as of December 31, 2022 and $1.7 million2021, and the related statements of income and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2019, 20182022, 2021 and 2017, respectively. The total fair value2020, reflect the Holding Company’s investment in its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank, using, as deemed appropriate, the equity method of shares vestedaccounting:

DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

ASSETS:

 

  

 

  

Cash and due from banks

$

25,009

$

27,364

Securities available-for-sale, at fair value

2,489

3,068

Marketable equity securities, at fair value

 

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

1,348,962

 

1,366,796

Other assets

 

4,389

 

4,285

Total assets

$

1,380,849

$

1,401,513

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

  

 

  

Subordinated debt, net

$

200,283

$

197,096

Other liabilities

 

10,983

 

11,797

Stockholders’ equity

 

1,169,583

 

1,192,620

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

1,380,849

$

1,401,513

DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (1)

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Net interest loss

$

(10,394)

$

(8,427)

$

(5,147)

Dividends received from Bank

 

95,000

 

20,000

 

30,000

Non-interest income

 

 

136

 

361

Non-interest expense

 

(1,720)

 

(4,361)

 

(1,176)

Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed earnings of direct subsidiaries

 

82,886

 

7,348

 

24,038

Income tax credit

 

4,001

 

4,051

 

1,819

Income before equity in undistributed earnings of direct subsidiaries

 

86,887

 

11,399

 

25,857

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

 

65,669

 

92,597

 

16,461

Net income

$

152,556

$

103,996

$

42,318

(1)Other comprehensive income for the Holding Company approximated other comprehensive income for the consolidated Company during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.

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Table of Contents

DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Year Ended December 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

152,556

$

103,996

$

42,318

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

  

 

  

Equity in undistributed earnings of direct subsidiaries

 

(65,669)

 

(92,597)

 

(16,461)

Net gain on marketable equity securities

 

 

(131)

 

(361)

Net accretion

 

(111)

 

(157)

 

146

Loss on extinguishment of debt

740

(Increase) decrease in other assets

 

(104)

 

761

 

(502)

(Decrease) increase in other liabilities

 

(1,096)

 

269

 

214

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

86,316

 

12,141

 

25,354

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Proceeds sales of marketable equity securities

 

 

6,101

 

546

Purchases of securities available-for-sale and marketable equity securities

 

 

(3,000)

 

(261)

Reimbursement from subsidiary, including purchases of securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

2

Net cash received in business combination

11,545

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

 

14,646

 

287

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from subordinated debentures issuance, net

157,559

Redemption of subordinated debentures

(155,000)

Redemption of preferred stock

 

 

 

(3)

Proceeds from preferred stock issuance, net

116,569

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

431

 

38

Release of stock for benefit plan awards

 

1,167

 

1,153

 

84

Payments related to tax withholding for equity awards

 

(1,558)

 

(111)

 

(3,060)

BMP ESOP shares received to satisfy distribution of retirement benefits

 

 

(993)

 

Treasury shares repurchased

 

(46,762)

 

(59,280)

 

(35,356)

Cash dividends paid to preferred stockholders

 

(7,286)

 

(7,286)

 

(4,783)

Cash dividends paid to common stockholders

 

(36,791)

 

(39,351)

 

(18,696)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(88,671)

 

(105,437)

 

54,793

Net (decrease) increase in cash and due from banks

 

(2,355)

 

(78,650)

 

80,434

Cash and due from banks, beginning of period

 

27,364

 

106,014

 

25,580

Cash and due from banks, end of period

$

25,009

$

27,364

$

106,014

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Table of Contents

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of December 31, 2022. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by the annual report.

Report by Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an effective system of internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of human error and circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022. This assessment was based on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2022, the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting based on those criteria.

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm that audited the financial statements that are included in this annual report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The attestation report of Crowe LLP appears on page 104.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2019, 20182022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

None.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

None.

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Table of Contents

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and 2017,  was $2.5 million, $1.5 millionCorporate Governance

The information regarding Directors, Executive Officers and $1.1 million, respectively. AsCorporate Governance will be set forth in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information regarding Executive Compensation will be set forth in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information regarding Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters will be set forth in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

Set forth below is certain information as of December 31, 2019, there was $4.7 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested RSAs. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.0 years.

Page -84-

Restricted Stock Units

Long Term Incentive Plan

RSUs represent an obligation to deliver shares to an employee at a future date if certain vesting conditions are met. RSUs are subject to a time-based vesting schedule, or the satisfaction of performance conditions, and are settled in shares of the Company's common stock. RSUs do not provide voting rights and RSUs may provide dividend equivalent rights from the date of grant.

The following table summarizes the unvested NEO RSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

Average Grant-Date

 

    

Shares

    

Fair Value

Unvested, January 1, 2019

 

79,238

 

$

27.36

Granted

 

22,305

 

 

33.42

Reinvested dividends

 

2,556

 

 

29.03

Forfeited

 

(16,184)

 

 

23.34

Vested

 

(2,573)

 

 

32.90

Unvested, December 31, 2019

 

85,342

 

 

29.59

During the year ended December 31, 2019 in accordance with the LTI plan for NEOs, the Company granted 22,305 RSUs.  Of the 22,305 RSUs granted, 13,255 time-vested RSUs vest ratably over five years and 9,050 performance-based RSUs vest subject to the achievement of2022, regarding the Company’s three-year corporate goal for the three-year period ending December 31, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2018 in accordance with the LTI plan for NEOs, theequity compensation plans that have been approved by stockholders. The Company granted 21,693 RSUs.  Of the 21,693 RSUs granted, 12,522 time-vested RSUs vest ratably over five years and 9,171 performance-based RSUs vest subject to the achievement of the Company’s three-year corporate goal for the three-year period ending December 31, 2020.

Compensation expense attributable to LTI plan RSUs was $693 thousand, $462 thousand and $309 thousand in connection with these awards for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, there was $1.3 million of total unrecognizeddoes not have any equity compensation cost related to non-vested RSUs. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years.

Directors Plan

In April 2009, the Company adopted a Directors Deferred Compensation Plan (“Directors Plan”). Under the Directors Plan, independent directors may elect to defer all or a portion of their annual retainer fee in the form of RSUs. In addition, directors receive a non-election retainer in the form of RSUs. These RSUs vest ratably over one year andplans that have dividend rights but no voting rights. In connection with the Directors Plan, the Company recorded expense of $570 thousand, $560 thousand and $530 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.not been approved by stockholders.

Number of securities to

Weighted average

Equity compensation

be issued upon exercise

exercise price with

Number of securities

plan approved by

of outstanding options

respect to outstanding

remaining available for

stockholders

    

and awards

stock options

issuance under the plan

2012 Equity Incentive Plan

56,466

$ 35.71

2019 Equity Incentive Plan

35,671

34.87

2021 Equity Incentive Plan

-

961,122

Employee Stock Purchase PlanDisclosure Controls and Procedures

In May 2018,An evaluation was performed under the Board of Directors adopted,supervision and stockholders approvedwith the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). A total of 1,000,000 sharesparticipation of the Company’s common stock have been initially authorized for issuance undermanagement, including the ESPP. Subject to any plan limitations,Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the ESPP allows eligible employees to contribute, normally through payroll deductions, up to $25 thousand foreffectiveness of the purchasedesign and operation of the Company’s common stock at a discounted price per share for any calendar year.

Eligible employees purchased 7,888 sharesdisclosure controls and 3,758 shares of the Company’s common stockprocedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the ESPP during the years ended December 31, 2019Securities and 2018, respectively. No expense was recorded related to ESPP for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Page -85-

17. EARNINGS PER SHARE

FASB ASC 260‑10‑45 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing EPS. The RSAs and certain RSUs granted by the Company contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends and therefore are considered participating securities. The two-class method for calculating basic EPS excludes dividends paid to participating securities and any undistributed earnings attributable to participating securities.

The following table presents the computation of EPS for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands, except per share data)

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Net income

 

$

51,691

 

$

39,227

 

$

20,539

Dividends paid on and earnings allocated to participating securities

 

 

(1,096)

  

 

(853)

 

 

(415)

Income attributable to common stock

 

$

50,595

 

$

38,374

 

$

20,124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, including participating securities

 

 

19,952

  

 

19,875

 

 

19,759

Weighted average participating securities

 

 

(424)

  

 

(434)

 

 

(404)

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

19,528

  

 

19,441

 

 

19,355

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

2.59

 

$

1.97

 

$

1.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income attributable to common stock

 

$

50,595

 

$

38,374

 

$

20,124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

19,528

  

 

19,441

 

 

19,355

Incremental shares from assumed conversions of options and restricted stock units

 

 

31

  

 

27

 

 

24

Weighted average common and equivalent shares outstanding

 

 

19,559

  

 

19,468

 

 

19,379

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

2.59

 

$

1.97

 

$

1.04

There were 110,660 and 47,393 stock options outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of common stock and were, therefore, antidilutive. There were no stock options outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2017.

There were no RSUs that were antidilutive for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2017. There were 3,156  RSUs that were antidilutive for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The assumed conversion of the TPS was antidilutive for the year ended December 31, 2017, and therefore was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share during that year.

18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER MATTERS

In the normal course of business, there are various outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities, such1934, as claims and legal actions, guarantees and commitments to extend credit, which are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. No material losses are anticipated as a result of these commitments and contingencies.

Loan commitments

Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit, and overdraft protection, are issued to meet customer-financing needs. These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contract are met, and usually have expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Off-balance-sheet risk of credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are

Page -86-

not anticipated. The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for loans, often including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment.

The following represents commitments outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

Standby letters of credit

 

$

23,670

 

$

26,047

Loan commitments outstanding (1)

 

 

117,044

 

 

65,796

Unused lines of credit

 

 

674,194

 

 

636,772

Total commitments outstanding

 

$

814,908

 

$

728,615


(1)

Of the $117.0 million of loan commitments outstanding at December 31, 2019, $5.9 million are fixed rate commitments and $111.1 million are variable rate commitments. Of the $65.8 million of loan commitments outstanding at December 31, 2018, $20.5 million are fixed rate commitments and $45.3 million are variable rate commitments.

Litigation

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to certain pending and threatened legal actions that arise out of the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of any such pending or threatened litigation is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Other

During 2019, the Bank was required to maintain certain cash balances with the FRB for reserve and clearing requirements. The required cash balance at December 31, 2019 was $20.6 million. During 2019, the Bank invested overnight with the FRB and the average balance maintained during 2019 was $63.3 million.

During 2019, the Bank maintained an overnight line of credit with the FHLB. The Bank has the ability to borrow against its unencumbered residential and commercial mortgages and investment securities owned by the Bank. At December 31, 2019, the Bank had aggregate lines of credit of $373.0 million with unaffiliated correspondent banks to provide short-term credit for liquidity requirements. Of these aggregate lines of credit, $353.0 million is available on an unsecured basis. As of December 31, 2019, the Bank had no such borrowings outstanding.

In March 2001, the Bank entered into a Master Repurchase Agreement with the FHLB whereby the FHLB agrees to purchase securities from the Bank, upon the Bank’s request, with the simultaneous agreement to sell the same or similar securities back to the Bank at a future date. Securities are limited, under the agreement, to government securities, securities issued, guaranteed or collateralized by any agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government or any government sponsored enterprise, and non-agency AA and AAA rated mortgage-backed securities. At December 31, 2019, there was up to $1.5 billion available for transactions under this agreement, assuming availability of required collateral.

19. REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital requirements that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and Bank’s capital amounts and classifications also are subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total, tier 1, and common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and of tier 1 capital to average assets. Tier 1 capital, risk-weighted assets and average assets are as defined by regulation. The required

Page -87-

minimums for the Company and Bank are set forth in the tables that follow. The Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements at December 31, 2019 and 2018.

On January 1, 2015, the Basel III Capital Rules became effective and include transition provisions through January 1, 2020. These rules provide for the following minimum capital to risk-weighted assets ratios as of January 1, 2015: a) 4.5% based on common equity tier 1 capital ("CET1"); b) 6.0% based on tier 1 capital; and c) 8.0% based on total regulatory capital. A minimum leverage ratio (tier 1 capital as a percentage of total average assets) of 4.0% is also required under the Basel III Capital Rules. The Basel III Capital Rules additionally require institutions to retain a capital conservation buffer, composed of CET1, of 2.5% above these required minimum capital ratio levels. The capital conservation buffer requirement was phased in beginning January 1, 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and increased by 0.625% each subsequent January 1, until fully implemented at 2.5% on January 1, 2020. Including the capital conservation buffer, the Company and the Bank effectively have the following minimum capital to risk-weighted assets ratios: a) 7.0% based on CET1; b) 8.5% based on tier 1 capital; and c) 10.5% based on total regulatory capital.

The Company and the Bank made the one-time, permanent election to continue to exclude the effects of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss items included in stockholders’ equity for the purposes of determining the regulatory capital ratios.

As of December 31, 2019, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized,” the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, tier 1 risk-based, common equity tier 1 risk-based, and tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the tables below. Since that notification, there are no conditions or events that management believes have changed the institution’s category.

In accordance with the recently enacted Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act, the federal banking agencies have adopted, effective January 1, 2020, a final rule whereby financial institutions and financial institution holding companies that have less than $10 billion in total consolidated assets and meet other qualifying criteria, including a leverage ratio of greater than 9 percent, will be eligible to opt into a community bank leverage ratio framework (“qualifying community banking organizations”). Qualifying community banking organizations that elect to use the community bank leverage ratio framework and that maintain a leverage ratio of greater than 9 percent will be considered to have satisfied the generally applicable risk-based and leverage capital requirements in the agencies’ capital rules and will be considered to have met the well-capitalized ratio requirements under the Prompt Corrective Action statutes. The agencies reserved the authority to disallow the use of the community bank leverage ratio framework by a financial institution or holding company, based on the risk profile of the organization.

The following tables present actual capital levels and minimum required levels for the Company and the Bank under Basel III rules at December 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum Capital

 

Minimum To Be Well

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum Capital

 

Adequacy Requirement with 

 

Capitalized Under Prompt

 

 

 

Actual Capital

 

Adequacy Requirement

 

Capital Conservation Buffer

 

Corrective Action Provisions

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

 

Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

397,800

 

10.2

%  

$

176,121

 

4.5

%  

$

273,967

 

7.0

%  

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Bank

 

 

474,056

 

12.1

  

 

176,114

 

4.5

 

 

273,954

 

7.0

  

$

254,386

 

6.5

%

Total capital to risk-weighted assets:

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

510,862

 

13.1

  

 

313,105

 

8.0

 

 

410,950

 

10.5

  

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Bank

 

 

507,118

 

13.0

  

 

313,091

 

8.0

 

 

410,932

 

10.5

  

 

391,363

 

10.0

 

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets:

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

397,800

 

10.2

  

 

234,828

 

6.0

 

 

332,674

 

8.5

  

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Bank

 

 

474,056

 

12.1

  

 

234,818

 

6.0

 

 

332,659

 

8.5

  

 

313,091

 

8.0

 

Tier 1 capital to average assets:

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

397,800

 

8.5

  

 

187,386

 

4.0

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

  

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Bank

 

 

474,056

 

10.1

  

 

187,377

 

4.0

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

  

 

234,222

 

5.0

 

Page -88-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum Capital

 

Minimum To Be Well

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum Capital

 

Adequacy Requirement with 

 

Capitalized Under Prompt

 

 

 

Actual Capital

 

Adequacy Requirement

 

Capital Conservation Buffer

 

Corrective Action Provisions

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

 

Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

360,688

 

10.4

%  

$

155,836

 

4.5

%  

$

220,767

 

6.375

%  

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Bank

 

 

438,963

 

12.7

  

 

155,831

 

4.5

 

 

220,761

 

6.375

  

$

225,089

 

6.5

%

Total capital to risk-weighted assets:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

Consolidated

 

 

472,382

 

13.6

  

 

277,041

 

8.0

 

 

341,973

 

9.875

  

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Bank

 

 

470,657

 

13.6

  

 

277,033

 

8.0

 

 

341,963

 

9.875

  

 

346,291

 

10.0

 

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

Consolidated

 

 

360,688

 

10.4

  

 

207,781

 

6.0

 

 

272,712

 

7.875

  

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Bank

 

 

438,963

 

12.7

  

 

207,775

 

6.0

 

 

272,704

 

7.875

  

 

277,033

 

8.0

 

Tier 1 capital to average assets:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Consolidated

 

 

360,688

 

8.1

  

 

177,782

 

4.0

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

  

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Bank

 

 

438,963

 

9.9

  

 

177,776

 

4.0

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

  

 

222,220

 

5.0

 

20. PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Condensed financial information of Bridge Bancorp, Inc. (Parent Company only) follows:

Condensed Balance Sheets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

3,663

  

$

1,537

Other assets

 

 

174

 

 

103

Investment in the Bank

 

 

573,410

 

 

532,105

Total assets

 

$

577,247

  

$

533,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated debentures

 

$

78,920

  

$

78,781

Other liabilities

 

 

1,173

 

 

1,134

Total liabilities

 

 

80,093

 

 

79,915

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

497,154

 

 

453,830

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

577,247

  

$

533,745

Condensed Statements of Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Dividends from the Bank

 

$

24,500

 

$

15,000

 

$

 —

Interest expense

 

 

4,539

 

 

4,539

 

 

4,588

Non-interest expense

 

 

104

  

 

135

  

 

147

Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in undistributed earnings of the Bank

 

 

19,857

  

 

10,326

  

 

(4,735)

Income tax benefit

 

 

(994)

  

 

(1,005)

  

 

(1,774)

Income (loss) before equity in undistributed earnings of the Bank

 

 

20,851

  

 

11,331

  

 

(2,961)

Equity in undistributed earnings of the Bank

 

 

30,840

  

 

27,896

  

 

23,500

Net income

 

$

51,691

 

$

39,227

 

$

20,539

Page -89-

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

51,691

 

$

39,227

 

$

20,539

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

  

Equity in undistributed earnings of the Bank

 

 

(30,840)

  

 

(27,896)

  

 

(23,500)

Amortization

 

 

139

  

 

140

  

 

139

(Increase) decrease in other assets

 

 

(73)

  

 

108

  

 

18

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

 

 

39

  

 

11

  

 

(398)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

20,956

  

 

11,590

  

 

(3,202)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Repayment of junior subordinated debentures

 

 

 —

  

 

 —

  

 

(352)

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

1,102

  

 

1,017

  

 

951

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(625)

  

 

 —

  

 

 —

Repurchase of surrendered stock from vesting of stock plans

 

 

(887)

  

 

(586)

  

 

(350)

Cash dividends paid

 

 

(18,420)

  

 

(18,342)

  

 

(18,238)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(18,830)

  

 

(17,911)

  

 

(17,989)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

2,126

  

 

(6,321)

  

 

(21,191)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

1,537

  

 

7,858

  

 

29,049

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

3,663

 

$

1,537

 

$

7,858

21. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following table summarizes the components of other comprehensive income (loss) and related income tax effects:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities

 

$

15,524

  

$

(8,429)

  

$

(1,107)

Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses realized in income

 

 

(201)

    

 

7,921

    

 

(38)

Income tax effect

 

 

(4,467)

 

 

160

 

 

640

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities

 

 

10,856

 

 

(348)

 

 

(505)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized net loss arising during the period

 

 

(1,076)

 

 

(1,567)

 

 

(302)

Reclassification adjustments for amortization realized in income

 

 

487

 

 

384

 

 

480

Income tax effect

 

 

179

 

 

351

 

 

15

Net change in post-retirement obligation

 

 

(410)

 

 

(832)

 

 

193

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivatives used for cash flow hedges

 

 

(3,601)

 

 

2,493

 

 

463

Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses realized in income

 

 

(1,588)

 

 

(1,068)

 

 

1,419

Income tax effect

 

 

1,514

 

 

(418)

 

 

(793)

Net change in unrealized (losses) gains on cash flow hedges

 

 

(3,675)

 

 

1,007

 

 

1,089

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

6,771

  

$

(173)

  

$

777

Page -90-

The following is a summary of the accumulated other comprehensive loss balances, net of income taxes, at the dates indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2018

    

Income

    

 

2019

Unrealized (losses) gains on available for sale securities

 

$

(11,685)

 

$

10,856

 

$

(829)

Unrealized losses on pension benefits

 

 

(6,365)

 

 

(410)

 

 

(6,775)

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

 

 

2,938

 

 

(3,675)

 

 

(737)

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes

 

$

(15,112)

 

$

6,771

 

$

(8,341)

The following represents the reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

Affected Line Item in the 

(In thousands)

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

    

Consolidated Statements of Income

Realized gains (losses) on sale of available for sale securities

 

$  

201

 

$

(7,921)

 

$

38

  

Net securities gains (losses)

Amortization of defined benefit pension plan and defined benefit plan component of the SERP:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

  

 

Prior service credit

 

 

77

 

 

77

 

 

77

  

Other operating expenses

Transition obligation

 

 

 —

 

 

(5)

 

 

(27)

  

Other operating expenses

Actuarial losses

 

 

(564)

 

 

(456)

 

 

(530)

  

Other operating expenses

Realized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

 

 

1,588

 

 

1,068

 

 

(1,419)

  

Interest expense

Total reclassifications, before income tax

 

 

1,302

 

 

(7,237)

 

 

(1,861)

  

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

(380)

 

 

2,105

 

 

762

  

Income tax expense

Total reclassifications, net of income tax

 

$  

922

 

$

(5,132)

 

$

(1,099)

  

 

22. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

Selected Consolidated Quarterly Financial Data follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Quarter Ended

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

    

March 31, 

    

June 30, 

    

September 30, 

    

December 31, 

 

Interest income  

 

$

44,515

 

$

46,352

 

$

46,354

 

$

44,320

  

Interest expense

 

 

10,192

 

 

10,835

 

 

9,639

 

 

8,672

  

Net interest income

 

 

34,323

 

 

35,517

  

 

36,715

 

 

35,648

  

Provision for loan losses

 

 

600

 

 

3,500

  

 

1,000

 

 

600

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

 

33,723

 

 

32,017

  

 

35,715

 

 

35,048

  

Non-interest income

 

 

5,218

 

 

5,499

 

 

6,244

 

 

8,426

  

Non-interest expense

 

 

22,599

 

 

24,004

  

 

24,204

 

 

25,332

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

16,342

 

 

13,512

  

 

17,755

 

 

18,142

  

Income tax expense

 

 

3,415

 

 

2,859

  

 

3,852

 

 

3,934

 

Net income

 

$

12,927

  

$

10,653

  

$

13,903

  

$

14,208

  

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.65

  

$

0.53

  

$

0.70

  

$

0.71

  

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.65

  

$

0.53

  

$

0.70

  

$

0.71

  

Page -91-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 Quarter Ended

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

    

March 31, 

    

June 30, 

    

September 30, 

    

December 31, 

 

Interest income  

 

$

41,364

 

$

41,551

 

$

42,589

 

$

43,480

  

Interest expense

 

 

6,825

 

 

7,622

 

 

8,375

 

 

9,382

  

Net interest income

 

 

34,539

 

 

33,929

  

 

34,214

 

 

34,098

  

Provision for loan losses

 

 

800

 

 

400

  

 

200

 

 

400

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

 

33,739

 

 

33,529

  

 

34,014

 

 

33,698

  

Non-interest income (loss)

 

 

4,113

 

 

(2,578)

(1)

 

4,918

 

 

5,115

  

Non-interest expense

 

 

22,598

 

 

22,507

  

 

31,004

(2)

 

22,071

(3)

Income before income taxes

 

 

15,254

 

 

8,444

  

 

7,928

 

 

16,742

  

Income tax expense

 

 

3,181

 

 

1,701

  

 

1,381

 

 

2,878

 

Net income

 

$

12,073

  

$

6,743

  

$

6,547

  

$

13,864

  

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.61

  

$

0.34

  

$

0.33

  

$

0.70

  

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.61

  

$

0.34

  

$

0.33

  

$

0.70

  


(1)  2018 amount includes a pre-tax net securities loss of $7.9 million.

(2)  2018 amount includes a pre-tax charge related to the fraudulent conduct of a business customer of $9.5 million.

(3)  2018 amount includes a pre-tax charge of $0.8 million related to office relocation costs and a pre-tax recovery of $0.6 million related to fraud loss.

23. NET FRAUD LOSS

The Company incurred a pre-tax charge of $8.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2018 relating to the fraudulent conduct of a business customer through its deposit accounts at the Bank.   The Company is working with the appropriate law enforcement authorities in connection with this matter. The customer has filed a petition pursuant to Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code.

In January 2019, the Company filed a claim for the loss with its insurance carrier, but the extent and amount of coverage is not yet certain. 

Page -92-

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM     

Shareholders and the Audit Committee of Bridge Bancorp, Inc.
Bridgehampton, New York

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Bridge Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”)amended) as of December 31, 20192022. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and 2018,Principal Financial Officer concluded that the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity,Company’s disclosure controls and cash flows for eachprocedures were effective as of the years inend of the three-year period ended December 31, 2019,covered by the annual report.

Report by Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and the related notes (collectively referred to as “financial statements”). We also have audited the Company’smaintaining an effective system of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework: (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2019 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework: (2013) issued by COSO.

Basis for Opinions

reporting. The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectivenesssystem of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’sThere are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, includes those policiesincluding the possibility of human error and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenancecircumvention or overriding of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositionscontrols. Accordingly, even an effective system of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projectionscan provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the riskrisks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Picture 2

Crowe LLP

We have served asManagement assessed the Company’s auditor since 2002.internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022. This assessment was based on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2022, the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting based on those criteria.

New York, New YorkThe Company’s independent registered public accounting firm that audited the financial statements that are included in this annual report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The attestation report of Crowe LLP appears on page 104.

March 11, 2020Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

None.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

None.

Page -93-98

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information regarding Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance will be set forth in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

Item 9. Changes11. Executive Compensation

The information regarding Executive Compensation will be set forth in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 25, 2023 and Disagreements with Accountantsis incorporated herein by reference thereto.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information regarding Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters will be set forth in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on AccountingMay 25, 2023 and Financial Disclosureis incorporated herein by reference thereto.

None.Set forth below is certain information as of December 31, 2022, regarding the Company’s equity compensation plans that have been approved by stockholders. The Company does not have any equity compensation plans that have not been approved by stockholders.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Number of securities to

Weighted average

Equity compensation

be issued upon exercise

exercise price with

Number of securities

plan approved by

of outstanding options

respect to outstanding

remaining available for

stockholders

    

and awards

stock options

issuance under the plan

2012 Equity Incentive Plan

56,466

$ 35.71

2019 Equity Incentive Plan

35,671

34.87

2021 Equity Incentive Plan

-

961,122

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a‑15(e)13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of December 31, 2019.2022. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by the annual report.

Report by Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an effective system of internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of human error and circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019.2022. This assessment was based on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2019,2022, the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting based on those criteria.

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm that audited the financial statements that are included in this annual report on Form 10‑K,10-K, has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The attestation report of Crowe LLP appears on the previous page.page 104.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2019,2022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

None.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

None.

98

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information regarding Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance will be set forth in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 8, 202025, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

Page -94-

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information regarding Executive Compensation will be set forth in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 8, 202025, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information regarding Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters will be set forth in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 8, 202025, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

Set forth below is certain information as of December 31, 2019,2022, regarding the Company’s equity compensation plans that have been approved by stockholders. The Company does not have any equity compensation plans that have not been approved by stockholders.

Number of securities to

Weighted average

Equity compensation

be issued upon exercise

exercise price with

Number of securities

plan approved by

of outstanding options

respect to outstanding

remaining available for

stockholders

    

and awards

stock options

issuance under the plan

2012 Equity Incentive Plan

56,466

$ 35.71

2019 Equity Incentive Plan

35,671

34.87

2021 Equity Incentive Plan

-

961,122

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

-

957,153

Total

 

92,137

$ 35.39

1,918,275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of securities to

 

Weighted average

 

 

Equity compensation

 

be issued upon exercise

 

exercise price with

 

Number of securities

plan approved by

 

of outstanding options

 

respect to outstanding

 

remaining available for

stockholders

    

and awards

    

stock options

    

issuance under the plan

2006 Stock-Based Incentive Plan

 

19,928

 

 

 —

2012 Stock-Based Incentive Plan

 

279,619

 

$ 35.71

 

 —

2019 Equity Incentive Plan

 

20,369

 

 

526,518

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 —

 

 

988,354

Total

 

319,916

 

$ 35.71

 

1,514,872

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information regarding Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence will be set forth in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 8, 202025, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information regarding the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm’s fees and services will be set forth in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 8, 202025, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

Page -95-99

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) The following consolidated financial statements, including notes thereto, and financial schedules of the Company, required in response to this item are included in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

    

    

Page No.

1.

Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets

4044

Consolidated Statements of Income

4145

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

4246

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

4347

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

4448

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

4549

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 173)

93101

2.

Financial Statement Schedules

Financial Statement Schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

3.

    

Exhibits

See Exhibit Index on page 97.103

Item 16. Form 10‑K Summary

Not applicable.

Page -96-100

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Stockholders and the Board of Directors

of Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Hauppauge, New York

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements").  We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework: (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2022 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework: (2013) issued by COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report by Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.  We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.  Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

101

Critical Audit Matters

EXHIBIT INDEX

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.  The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans – Qualitative Factors

As described in Notes 1 and 5to the financial statements, the Company estimates expected credit losses for its financial assets carried at amortized cost utilizing the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology.  At December 31, 2022, the allowance for credit losses (the “ACL”) on the overall loan portfolio was $83.5million.

In determining the ACL related to loans that are collectively evaluated, expected credit losses are determined by calculating a loss percentage by loan segment, or pool.  Management estimates the allowance for credit losses on each loan pool using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.  Historically observed credit loss experience of peer banks within the Company’s geography, adjusted for prepayment and curtailment assumptions as well as macro-economic variables, provide the basis for the estimation of quantitatively modeled expected credit losses on similar loan pools.  

The quantitative results of the modeling are then adjusted using qualitative factors. These factors include: (1) lending policies and procedures; (2) international, national, regional and local economic business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio, including the condition of various markets; (3) the nature and volume of the loan portfolio; (4) the experience, ability, and depth of the lending management and other relevant staff; (5) the volume and severity of past due loans; (6) the quality of our loan review system; (7) the value of underlying collateral for collateralized loans; (8) the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations; and (9) the effect of external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the existing portfolio.  A significant amount of judgment is required to assess the reasonableness of the qualitative factors.  Further, changes to these factors could have a material effect on the Company’s financial results.

The qualitative factors contribute significantly to the determination of the ACL related to loans that share similar risk characteristics. We identified the assessment of qualitative factors as a critical audit matter because auditing management’s estimate required especially subjective auditor judgment.

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included testing the effectiveness of controls over the evaluation of the qualitative factors and substantively testing management’s process related to the assessment of qualitative factors. The testing of the effectiveness of controls over the evaluation of qualitative factors involved controls addressing management’s review and approval of the qualitative factors, including significant assumptions and judgments made and the relevance and reliability of data used as the basis for those judgments.  The substantive testing of management’s process related to the assessment of qualitative factors, including evaluating management’s judgments and significant assumptions used in the assessment of qualitative factors, involved evaluation of the reasonableness of management’s judgments related to qualitative factors to determine if they are calculated to conform with management’s policies.

Exhibit NumberBecause of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Graphic

Description of Exhibit

Exhibit

Crowe LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2009.

New York, New York

February 28, 2023

102

Exhibit Number

Description of Exhibit

3.1Exhibit Number

Description of Exhibit

3.1

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s amended Form 10-QSB,8-K, filed February 2, 2021 (SEC File No. 0-18546, filed October 15, 1990)001-34096))

*

3.1(i)3.2

Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of IncorporationAmended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q,8-K, filed February 1, 2021 (SEC File No. 0-18546, filed August 13, 1999)001-34096))

*

3.1(ii)4.1

Description of the Registrant’s Securities

4.2

CertificateIndenture, dated as of Amendment ofSeptember 21, 2015, by and between the Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as Issuer, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on September 21, 2015 (SEC File No. 001-34096))

4.3

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 21, 2015, by and between the Registrant and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, including the form of the 5.25% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated debentures due 2025 attached as Exhibit A thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed September 21, 2015 (SEC File No. 001-34096))

4.4

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 21, 2015, by and between the Registrant and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, including the form of the 5.75% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated debentures due 2030 attached as Exhibit A thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed September 21, 2015 (SEC File No. 001-34096))

4.5

Indenture, dated as of June 13, 2017, by and between Dime Community Bancshares, Inc., as Issuer, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.’s Form 8-K, filed on June 13, 2017 (SEC File No. 000-27782))

4.6

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 13, 2017, by and between Dime Community Bancshares, Inc., as Issuer, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, including the form of the 4.50% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated debentures due 2027 attached as Exhibit A thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.’s Form 8-K, filed on June 13, 2017 (SEC File No. 000-27782))

4.7

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 1, 2021, by and between the Registrant and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed February 1, 2021 (SEC File No. 000-27782))

4.8

Indenture, dated May 6, 2022, between the Registrant and Wilmington Trust National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed May 6, 2022 (SEC File No. 001-34096))

4.9

First Supplemental Indenture, May 6, 2022, between the Registrant and Wilmington Trust National Association, as Trustee, including the form of 5.000% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2032 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed May 6, 2022 (SEC File No. 001-34096))

10.1

Form of Employment Agreement entered into with Kevin M. O’Connor, Stuart H. Lubow, Avinash Reddy and Conrad J. Gunther (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed October 15, 2020 (File No. 333-248787))

103

10.2

Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement entered into with Kevin M. O’Connor, Stuart H. Lubow, Avinash Reddy and Conrad J. Gunther (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 28, 2021 (File No. 001-34096))

10.3

Second Amendment to Employment Agreement entered into with Stuart H. Lubow (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 23, 2021 (File No. 001-34096))

10.4

Change in Control Employment Agreement between Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. and Patricia M. Schaubeck

10.5

Amendments One and Two to the Change in Control Employment Agreement between Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. and Patricia M. Schaubeck

10.6

Form of Retention and Award Agreement entered into with Kevin M. O’Connor, Stuart H. Lubow, Avinash Reddy and Conrad J. Gunther (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed October 15, 2020 (File No. 333-248787))

10.7

Form of Defense of Tax Position Agreement entered into with Kevin M. O’Connor, Kenneth J. Mahon, Stuart H. Lubow, Avinash Reddy and Conrad J. Gunther (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed October 15, 2020 (File No. 333-248787))

10.8

Executive Chairman and Separation Agreement entered into with Kenneth J. Mahon (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed October 15, 2020 (File No. 333-248787))

10.9

Dime Community Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed November 2, 2021 (File No. 001-34096))

10.10

Amendment One to the Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan

10.11

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement, File No. 001-34096, filed November 18, 2008)April 16, 2021)

*

3.210.12

Revised Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 10-K, File No. 001-34096, filed March 9, 2018)

*

4.1

Description of the Registrant’s Securities

10.1

Amended and Restated Employment Contract – Howard H. Nolan (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 8-K, File No. 001-34096, filed June 24, 2015)

*    

10.1(i)

First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Employment Contract – Howard H. Nolan (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 10-Q, File No. 0-18546, filed May 10, 2016)

*

10.1(ii)

Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Employment Contract – Howard H. Nolan (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 10-Q, File No. 0-18546, filed August 8, 2016)

*

10.1(iii)

Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Employment Contract – Howard H. Nolan (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 10-K, File No. 001-34096, filed March 9, 2018)

*

10.2

Employment Contract – Kevin M. O’Connor (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 8-K, File No. 0-18546, filed October 15, 2007)

*

10.3

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement, File No. 0-18546,001-34096, filed March 24, 2006)April 1, 2019)

*

10.410.13

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (Revised for 409A) (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 10-K, File No. 0-18546, filed March 14, 2008)

*

10.5

2012 Stock-Based Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement, File No. 001-34096, filed April 2, 2012)

*

10.6 10.14

Bridge Bancorp, Inc. Amended and Restated Directors Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 10-K, File No. 001-34096, filed March 11, 2018)

*

10.7

Form of Employment Agreement entered into with James J. Manseau, John M. McCaffery and Kevin L. Santacroce (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 10-K, File No. 001-34096, filed March 9, 2018)

*

10.8

Bridge Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Definitive  Proxy Statement, File No. 001-34096, filed April 2, 2018)2018 (SEC File No. 001-34096))

*

10.921.1

2019 Stock-Based Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement, File No. 001-34096, filed April 1, 2019)Subsidiaries of Registrant

*

23.1

10.10

Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement and Amended and Restated Employment Agreement entered into with Howard H. Nolan, James J. Manseau, John M. McCaffery and Kevin L. Santacroce

21.1

Subsidiaries of Bridge Bancorp, Inc.

23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

31.1

31.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuantPursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)

31.2

31.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuantPursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)

32.1

Page -97-

101.INS

101

The following financial statements from Bridge Bancorp, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2019, filed on March 11, 2020, formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2019,  2018 and 2017, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2019,  2018 and 2017, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2019,  2018 and 2017, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2019,  2018 and 2017, and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document

104

Cover page to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, formatted in Inline XBRL


*Denotes incorporated by reference.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

Not applicable.

Page -98-105

SIGNATURES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    

BRIDGE BANCORP,DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC.

Registrant

March 11, 2020February 28, 2023

/s/ Kevin M. O’Connor

Kevin M. O’Connor

President and Chief Executive Officer

March 11,  2020February 28, 2023

/s/ John M. McCafferyAvinash Reddy

John M. McCafferyAvinash Reddy

Senior Executive Vice President, and Chief Financial Officer

March 11,  2020

/s/ Nicholas Parrinelli

Nicholas Parrinelli

Vice President, and Principal Accounting Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

February 28, 2023

    

/s/ Kenneth J. Mahon

    

Director

March 11,  2020

Kenneth J. Mahon

February 28, 2023

/s/ Marcia Z. Hefter

Director

Marcia Z. Hefter

March 11,  2020February 28, 2023

/s/ Dennis A. SuskindRosemarie Chen

Director

Dennis A. SuskindRosemarie Chen

March 11,  2020February 28, 2023

/s/ Kevin M. O’ConnorMichael P. Devine

Director

Kevin M. O’ConnorMichael P. Devine

March 11,  2020February 28, 2023

/s/ Emanuel ArturiMatthew A. Lindenbaum

Director

Emanuel ArturiMatthew A. Lindenbaum

March 11,  2020February 28, 2023

/s/ Charles I. Massoud

Director

Charles I. Massoud

March 11,  2020

/s/ Albert E. McCoy, Jr.

Director

Albert E. McCoy, Jr.

March 11,  2020February 28, 2023

/s/ Rudolph J. Santoro

Director

Rudolph J. Santoro

Director

Thomas J. Tobin

March 11,  2020

/s/ Raymond A. Nielsen

Director

Raymond A. Nielsen

March 11,  2020February 28, 2023

/s/ Daniel RubinKevin M. O’Connor

Director

Daniel RubinKevin M. O’Connor

March 11,  2020February 28, 2023

/s/ Christian C. YegenPaul M. Aguggia

Director

Christian C. YegenPaul M. Aguggia

March 11,  2020February 28, 2023

/s/ Matthew LindenbaumJoseph J. Perry

Director

Matthew LindenbaumJoseph J. Perry

February 28, 2023

/s/ Kevin Stein

Director

Kevin Stein

February 28, 2023

/s/ Dennis A. Suskind

Director

Dennis A. Suskind

Page -99-106