UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

SxANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 20122015

£oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File No. 000-25043

 

FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New Jersey 22-1697095
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
505 Main Street, Hackensack, New Jersey 07601
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

201-488-6400


(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each Class

 

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

None Not Applicable

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Shares of Beneficial Interest


(Title of class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yeso Nox

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yeso Nox

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesx Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YesxNoo

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-Kx

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated FileroAccelerated FilerxNon-Accelerated Filero

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Nox

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s shares of beneficial interest held by non-affiliates was approximately $99$106 million. Computation is based on the closing sales price of such shares as quoted on the over-the-counter-market on April 30, 2012,2015, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter.

As of January 14, 2013,2016, the number of shares of beneficial interest outstanding was 6,942,1436,726,869.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Registrant’s 20132016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 4, 20137, 2016 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report.

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORM 10-K

 

PART I  Page No.
 
Item 1Business3
    
 Item 1ARisk Factors1110
    
 Item 1BUnresolved Staff Comments12
Item 2Properties13
    
 Item 2Properties14
Item 3Legal Proceedings17
    
 Item 4Mine Safety Disclosures17
    
PART II   
 
Item 5Market for FREIT’s Common Equity, Related Security Holder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities17
    
 Item 6Selected Financial Data1918
    
 Item 7Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations2019
    
 Item 7AQuantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk3637
    
 Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data3637
    
 Item 9Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure3637
    
 Item 9AControls and Procedures36
Item 9BOther Information 36
PART III
Item 10Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance38
    
 Item 119BExecutive CompensationOther Information38
PART III
Item 10Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance40
    
 Item 11Executive Compensation40
Item 12Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters3840
    
 Item 13Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence3840
    
 Item 14Principal Accountant Fees and Services3840
    
PART IV   
Item 15Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules39
41
    

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain information included in this Annual Report contains or may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The registrant cautions readers that forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those relating to the registrant’s investment policies and objectives; the financial performance of the registrant; the ability of the registrant to borrow and service its debt; the economic and competitive conditions which affect the registrant’s business; the ability of the registrant to obtain the necessary governmental approvals for the development, expansion or renovation of its properties, the impact of environmental conditions affecting the registrant’s properties, and the registrant’s liquidity and capital resources, are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Actual results or outcomes may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements and will be affected by a variety of risks and factors, including, without limitation, the registrant’s future financial performance; the availability of capital; general market conditions; national and local economic conditions, particularly long-term interest rates; federal, state and local governmental regulations that affect the registrant; and the competitive environment in which the registrant operates, including, the availability of retail space and residential apartment units in the areas where the registrant’s properties are located. In addition, the registrant’s continued qualification as a real estate investment trust involves the application of highly technical and complex rules of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Annual Report and the registrant assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements or to update the reasons actual results could differ from those projected in such forward-looking statements.

 

PART I

ITEM 1BUSINESS

 

(a)General Business

First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey (“FREIT”) is an equity real estate investment trust (“REIT”) organized in New Jersey in 1961. FREIT acquires, develops, constructs and holds real estate properties for long-term investment and not for resale.

FREIT’s long-range investment policy is to review and evaluate potential real estate investment opportunities for acquisition that it believes will (i) complement its existing investment portfolio, (ii) generate increased income and distributions to its shareholders, and (iii) increase the overall value of FREIT’s portfolio. FREIT’s investments may take the form of wholly-owned fee interests, or if the circumstances warrant diversification of risk, ownership on a joint venture basis with other parties, including employees and affiliates of Hekemian & Co., Inc., FREIT’s managing agent (“Hekemian”) (See “Management Agreement”), provided FREIT is able to maintain management control over the property. While our general investment policy is to hold and maintain properties for the long-term, we may, from time-to-time, sell or trade certain properties in order to (i) obtain capital to be used to purchase, develop or renovate other properties which we believe will provide a higher rate of return and increase the value of our investment portfolio, and (ii) divest properties which we have determined or determine are no longer compatible with our growth strategies and investment objectives for our real estate portfolio.

FREIT Website

Website: All of FREIT’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings for the past three years are available free of charge on FREIT’s website, which can be accessed at http://www.FREITNJ.com.

Fiscal Year 20122015 Developments

(i)FINANCING
(a)The expansion and rebuilding of the Damascus Shopping Center, located in Damascus, Maryland (the “Damascus Center”) and owned by Damascus Centre,On December 9, 2013, Grande Rotunda, LLC closed with Wells Fargo Bank on a 70% owned affiliate of FREIT, was completed in November 2011. The total capital required for this project, including tenant improvements, approximated $22.7 million. Total construction and development costs were funded, in part, from a $21.3 million (as modified) construction loan facility, of which approximately $15 million was drawn, and advances by FREIT in the aggregate amount of approximately $3.2 million. The construction loan, including the exercise of a one twelve (12) month extension option, was scheduled to mature on February 12, 2013. On December 26, 2012, Damascus Centre, LLC refinanced the construction loan with long-term financing provided by People’s United Bank. The amount of the new loan is $25 million, of which $20 million has been drawn. The balance, up to an additional $5$120 million will be available as a one-time draw over the next 36 month period, and the amount available will depend on future leasing at the shopping center. The new loan will mature on January 3, 2023. The loan bears a floating interest rate equal to 210 basis points over the BBA LIBOR.In order to minimize interest rate volatility during the term of the loan, Damascus Centre, LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement that in effect, converted the floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate of 3.81% over the term of the loan. The interest rate swap is considered a derivative financial instrument that will be used only to reduce interest rate risk,reconfigure and not held or used for trading purposes.

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(b)The $19.1 million mortgage loan (as amended) on FREIT’sexpand its Rotunda property matures on February 1, 2013. It is the Company’s intent to negotiate an extension of this loan, until construction financing for the development of the Rotunda property can be put in place (see below). This extension may require an additional principal payment in an amount necessary to reduce the loan to achieve a stipulated debt service coverage ratio. As part of the terms of a prior extension of the maturity date of this loan, the loan was further collateralized by a first mortgage lien and the assignment of the ground lease on FREIT’s Rochelle Park, NJ land parcel. The terms of this loan were restructured when the maturity date of the loan was extended. Under the restructured terms, the interest rate is now 350 basis points above the BBA LIBOR with a floor of 4%, and monthly principal payments of $10,000 are required. In order to meet the bank’s annual debt service coverage ratio requirement, a principal payment of $110,000 was made in February 2012.Baltimore, Maryland. As of October 31, 2012, a balance of approximately $19.12015, $92 million was outstanding. Underdrawn on the agreementconstruction line with Wells Fargo Bank, of which $19 million was used to pay off the equity owners of Grande Rotunda, LLC,loan from FREIT, would be responsible for 60% of any cash required by Grande Rotunda, LLC, and 40% would be$73 million was used towards the responsibility ofconstruction at the minority interest.Rotunda. (See Notes 5 and 89 to FREIT’s consolidated financial statements.)
(c)(b)FREIT has an $18a $12.8 million line of credit provided by the Provident Bank. The line of credit is for a two year term ending on July 29, 2014,November 1, 2016, but can be cancelled by the bank, at its will, within 60 days before or after each anniversary date. The credit line will automatically be extended at the termination date of the current term and each subsequent term for an additional period of 24 months, provided there is no default and the credit line has not been cancelled. Draws against the credit line can be used for general corporate purposes, for property acquisitions, construction activities, and letters of credit. Draws against the credit line are secured by mortgages on FREIT’s Franklin Crossing Shopping Center, Franklin Lakes, NJ, retail space in Glen Rock, NJ, Palisades Manor Apartments, Palisades Park, NJ, and Grandview Apartments, Hasbrouck Heights, NJ. Interest rates on draws will be set at the time of each draw for 30, 60, or 90-day periods, based on our choice of the prime rate or at 175 basis points over the 30, 60, or 90-day LIBOR rates at the time of the draws. The interest rate on the line of credit has a floor of 3.5%3.25%. The $5 million that was outstanding as of October 31, 2014, was repaid to the bank in January 2015. As of October 31, 2012, $182015, approximately $12.8 million was available under the line of credit, and no amount iswas outstanding. (See Note 5 to FREIT’s consolidated financial statements.)

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(c)On December 29, 2014, FREIT is inRegency, LLC closed on a $16.2 million mortgage loan with the process of actively marketing for saleProvident Bank. The new loan bears a floating interest rate equal to 125 basis points over the Palisades Manor ApartmentsBBA LIBOR and the Grandview Apartments. Since these properties are beingloan will mature on December 15, 2024. In order to minimize interest rate volatility during the term of the loan, FREIT Regency, LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement that in effect, converted the floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate of 3.75% over the term of the loan. Proceeds from the loan were used as collateralto pay off the $5 million outstanding balance on FREIT’s credit line, and the remainder of the proceeds will be available to fund future capital expenditures and for the $18 million line of credit, their ultimate sale would reduce FREIT’s line of credit with Provident Bank to $13 million. FREIT does not anticipate that the reduction in the line of credit will affect its ability to cover mandatory debt service payments, make capital improvements, and pay dividends required to maintain its status as a REIT.general corporate purposes.
(ii)

CONSTRUCTION

The modernization and expansion project at the Damascus Center was completed in November 2011. Total construction costs, inclusive of tenant improvement costs, approximated $22.7 million. The building plans incorporated an expansion of retail space from 140,000 sq. ft. to approximately 150,000 sq. ft., anchored by a modern 58,000 sq. ft. Safeway supermarket. Construction was completed in three phases, with the final phase being completed in November 2011. Additional tenant fit-up costs are expected, once the new space is leased and occupied. Funding for this project was made available under a construction loan facility and advances by FREIT (see above). Because of this expansion, leases for certain tenants were allowed to expire and were not renewed. This has caused occupancy to decline, on a temporary basis, during the construction phase. However, with the completion of each of the three phases, certain tenant leases have been renewed and occupancy is beginning to increase.

Development plans and studies for the expansion and renovation of our Rotunda property in Baltimore, MD (owned by our 60% owned affiliate Grande Rotunda, LLC) were substantially completed during Fiscal 2008. The Rotunda, on an 11.5-acre site, currently consists of an office building containing 138,000 sq. ft. of office space and 78,000 sq. ft. of retail space on the lower floor of the main building. The original building plans incorporated an expansion of approximately 180,500 sq. ft. of retail space, approximately 302 residential rental apartments, 56 condominium units and 120 hotel rooms, and structured parking. Development costs for this project were expected to approximate $200 million. Due to the difficult economic environment, that redevelopment activity was placed on hold by FREIT during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008. As of October 31, 2012, the Company has incurred approximately $8.0 million of pre-development costs, of which $3.7 million was written-off in Fiscal 2012 as a result of revisions to the scope of the redevelopment project (see discussion below). During Fiscal 2012, the original plans for the Rotunda redevelopment project were revised, primarily attributable tothe Giant lease termination and related termination agreement. (See Competitive Condition: (C)Renewal of Leases and Reletting of Space for more details.) As a result, we will not be required to construct a lower level Giant supermarket as part of the redevelopment plans at the Rotunda, which represented a costly component to the project. In addition, the Giant lease contained significant restrictions on Grande’s ability to make modifications to the property. This development clears the way for Grande to move forward with the redevelopment planning for this property.

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The Rotunda property in Baltimore, MD (owned by FREIT’s 60% owned affiliate Grande Rotunda, LLC) is an 11.5 acre site containing 138,000 sq. ft. office building and approximately 78,000 sq. ft. of retail space on the lower level of the office building. This property is currently being redeveloped and expanded. The redevelopment and expansion plans include a modernization of the office building and smaller adjacent buildings, construction of 379 residential apartment rental units, an additional 75,000 square feet of new retail space, and 864 above level parking spaces. On December 9, 2013, Grande Rotunda, LLC closed with Wells Fargo Bank on a construction loan of up to $120 million to be used to reconfigure and expand its Rotunda property. The construction loan is for a term of four (4) years, with one 12-month extension, at a rate of 225 basis points over the monthly LIBOR. FREIT started construction in September 2013, and is moving forward toward the completion of this construction project.

(iii)As a result of Giant terminating its lease and vacating its space at the Grande Rotunda shopping center, the results for Fiscal 2012, include income of $2.95 million relating to the Giant early lease termination, offset by a $1.49 million deferred project cost write-off relating to a change in the future development plans for the Rotunda shopping center, specifically the impact that the Giant portion of the project had on the design fees incurred to date and included in Construction in Progress (“CIP”). The early lease termination fee is comprised of the net present value of the monthly rent in accordance with the terms of the terminated lease, projected common area maintenance charges and real estate taxes from April 1, 2012 through March 31, 2015. In addition, included in the $2.95 million lease termination fee are the write-off of the balances in Below Market Value Acquisition Costs, and In-Place Lease Costs relating to the Giant lease. In light of the Giant lease termination and its potential impact on the scope of the development plans for the Rotunda site, management proposed further revisions to the scope of the Rotunda development project. On July 24, 2012, the Board approved the revisions to the scope of the project, thereby further reducing the complexity and projected cost of the project. The revised building plans incorporate an expansion of approximately 115,000 square feet of retail space, approximately 350 residential rental apartments, and structured parking. As a result of the Board’s decision to move forward with the revised development plans, an additional $2.2 million of certain deferred project costs relating to planning and feasibility costs that had been included in CIP were no longer deemed to have any utility, and were written-off in the 3rd Quarter of Fiscal 2012. Due to the revised scope of the development and the improved economic and financing climate, FREIT intends to resume the redevelopment of the Rotunda as revised. To that end, FREIT has had, from time to time, ongoing discussions with potential sources of financing and potential major national and local tenants.PLANNED DISPOSITIONS & ACQUISITIONS

(iii)   PLANNED DISPOSITIONThere were no planned dispositions or acquisitions in fiscal 2015.

On January 11, 2016, FREIT was notified by Lakeland Bank (as successor by merger to Pascack Community Bank) of its election and exercise of the option to purchase the property leased by FREIT to Lakeland Bank located in Rochelle Park, New Jersey having a carrying value of $2,273,000 at October 31, 2015. Pursuant to the Lease Agreement, Lakeland Bank has the right to exercise this option at a price equal to the greater of $3 million or the fair market value of the property as determined by mutual agreement between tenant and landlord. The gain from the sale of this property cannot be determined until the purchase price is determined. However, the sale will result in FREIT’s loss of annual rents of approximately $241,000.

(b)

On July 7, 2010, FREIT’s Board of Trustees authorized management to pursue a sale of the 251,991 sq. ft. Westridge Square Shopping Center (“Westridge”) located in Frederick, Maryland. The decision to sell the property (acquired in 1992) was based on the Board’s desire to re-deploy the net proceeds or other consideration arising from the sale to real estate assets in other areas of FREIT’s operations. On April 15, 2011, FREIT was notified by Giant of Maryland LLC (“Giant”), the former tenant and operator of the 55,330 sq. ft. Giant Supermarket at Westridge, that it would not extend the term of its lease, which expired on October 31, 2011. Giant elected not to renew its lease at Westridge, and FREIT has been actively pursuing the re-leasing of the space vacated by Giant. On July 27, 2012, FREIT signed a lease agreement with G-Mart Frederick, Inc. (“G-Mart”) for a significant portion (40,000 square feet) of the space previously occupied by Giant. We anticipate that G-Mart will begin operating at the center during the 1st calendar quarter of 2013. (See Note 2 for more details.) FREIT will reevaluate its decision to market Westridge for sale in light of the Giant lease expiration, and the subsequent releasing of the space to G-Mart. See “Segment Information – Commercial Segment” under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” below.

On June 3, 2011, FREIT’s Board of Trustees authorized management to pursue the sale of the Palisades Manor Apartments, in Palisades Park, NJ, the Grandview Apartments in Hasbrouck Heights, NJ, and the Heights Manor Apartments in Spring Lake Heights, NJ. The decision to pursue the sale of these properties was based on the Board’s desire to re-deploy the net proceeds arising from the sale to real estate assets in other areas of FREIT’s operations. On August 29, 2012, the Heights Manor Apartments in Spring Lake Heights, NJ was sold, and FREIT recognized a net after-tax gain of approximately $7.5 million. (See Note 3 for more details.) It is not possible for management to estimate when a sale of any of the remaining two properties will occur, and therefore, the properties continue to be classified as held for use as of October 31, 2012.

On May 2, 2012, FREIT’s Board authorized management to pursue the sale of its South Brunswick, NJ property. The decision to sell this property was based on the Board’s desire to re-deploy the net proceeds arising from the sale to real estate assets in other areas of FREIT’s operations. However, it is still not possible for management to estimate when a sale of the South Brunswick property will occur, and therefore, it is classified as held for use as of October 31, 2012.

(b)Financial Information about Segments

FREIT has two reportable segments: Commercial Properties and Residential Properties. These reportable segments have different types of tenants and are managed separately because each requires different operating strategies and management expertise. Segment information for the three years ended October 31, 20122015 is included in Note 1214 “Segment Information” to FREIT’s consolidated financial statements.

(c)Narrative Description of Business

FREIT was founded and organized for the principal purpose of acquiring, developing, and owning a portfolio of diverse income producing real estate properties. FREIT’s developed properties include residential apartment communities and commercial properties that consist of multi and single tenanted properties. Our properties are located in New Jersey, Maryland and on Long Island, NY.New York. We also currently own approximately 40.377.37 acres of unimproved land in New Jersey. SeeItem 2, “Properties - Portfolio of Investments.” 

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FREIT elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. FREIT operates in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT in order to take advantage of certain favorable tax aspects of the REIT structure. Generally, a REIT will not be subject to federal income taxes on that portion of its ordinary income or capital gain that is currently distributed to its equity holders.

As an equity REIT, we generally acquire interests in income producing properties to be held as long-term investments. FREIT’s return on such investments is based on the income generated by such properties mainly in the form of rents.

From time to time, FREIT has sold, and may sell again in the future, certain of its properties in order to (i) obtain capital used or to be used to purchase, develop or renovate other properties which we believe will provide a higher rate of return and increase the value of our investment portfolio, and (ii) divest properties which FREIT has determined or determines are no longer compatible with our growth strategies and investment objectives for our real estate portfolio.

We do not hold any patents, registered trademarks, or licenses. 

Portfolio of Real Estate Investments

At October 31, 2012,2015, FREIT’s real estate holdings included (i) eight (8)seven (7) apartment buildings or complexes containing 996a total of 1,093 rentable units, (ii) ten (10) commercial properties (retail and office) containing approximately 1,270,0001,265,000 square feet of leasable space, including one (1) single tenant store, two (2) separate one acre parcels subject to ground leases, and (iii) four (4)three (3) parcels of undeveloped land consisting of approximately 40.37 acres.7.37 acres in total. FREIT and its subsidiaries own all such properties in fee simple.See Item 2, “Properties - Portfolio of Investments” of this Annual Report for a description of FREIT’s separate investment properties and certain other pertinent information with respect to such properties that is relevant to FREIT’s business.

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Investment in Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements (See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K) include the accounts of the following subsidiaries of FREIT:

Westwood Hills, LLC (“Westwood Hills”): FREIT owns a 40% membership interest in Westwood Hills, which owns and operates a 210-unit residential apartment complex in Westwood, NJ.

Wayne PSC, LLC (“WaynePSC”Wayne PSC”): FREIT owns a 40% membership interest in Wayne PSC, which owns a 322,000 sq. ft.323,000 square foot community center in Wayne, NJ.

S And A Commercial Associates Limited Partnership (“S And A”): S And A owns a 100% interest in Pierre Towers, LLC, which owns a 269-unit266-unit residential apartment complex in Hackensack, NJ. FREIT owns a 65% partnership interest in S And A.

Grande Rotunda, LLC: FREIT owns a 60% membership interest in Grande Rotunda, which owns a 217,000 square foot mixed use property in Baltimore, MD.MD, and is currently involved in a major redevelopment and expansion project at the property.

Damascus Centre, LLC: FREIT owns a 70% membership interest in Damascus Centre, LLC which owns the Damascus Center that has recently been renovated and expanded. See Item 1-a(ii), “Construction”.

Damascus Second, LLC: FREIT owns a 70% interest143,000 square foot shopping center in Damascus, Second, LLC, which assumed a $21.3 million (originally $27.3 million) construction loan from Bank of America for the purpose of assisting Damascus Centre, LLC in owning, operating, managing and, as required, renovating the land and premises of the Damascus Center.Maryland.

WestFREIT, Corp: FREIT owns a 100% membership interest in WestFREIT, Corp., which owns Westridge, a 252,000 square foot shopping center in Frederick, MD.

WestFredic, LLC: FREIT owns a 100% membership interest in WestFredic, LLC, which assumed a $22 million mortgage loan that is secured by Westridge in Frederick, MD.

FREIT Regency, LLC: FREIT owns a 100% membership interest in FREIT Regency, LLC, which owns a 132 unit residential apartment complex located in Middletown, New York.

Employees

On October 31, 20122015, FREIT and its subsidiaries had twenty (20)seven (27) full-time employees and seven (7) part-time employees who work solely at the properties owned by FREIT or its subsidiaries. The number of part-time employees varies seasonally.

Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Donald W. Barney, President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, and Mr. John A. Aiello, Esq., Secretary and Executive Secretary, are the executive officers of FREIT. Mr. Hekemian devotes approximately seventy percent (70%) of his business activities to FREIT, Mr. Barney devotes approximately fifteen percent (15%) of his business activities to FREIT, and Mr. Aiello devotes approximately seventen percent (7%(10%) of his business activities to FREIT. Refer to “Item 10 – Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.” Hekemian has been retained by FREIT to manage FREIT’s properties and is responsible for recruiting, on behalf of FREIT, the personnel required to perform all services related to the operation of FREIT’s properties.See “Management Agreement” below. 

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Management Agreement

On April 10, 2002, FREIT and Hekemian & Co. Inc. (“Hekemian”) executed a Management Agreement whereby Hekemian would continue as Managing Agent for FREIT. The term of the Management Agreement was renewed on November 1, 20112015 for a two-year term andwhich will expire on October 31, 2013.2017. The Management Agreement automatically renews for successive periods of two years unless either party gives not less than six (6) months prior notice to the other of non-renewal. The salient provisions ofHekemian currently manages all the Management Agreement are as follows:properties owned by FREIT retains Hekemian as the exclusive management and leasing agent for properties which FREIT owned as of April 2002 andits affiliates, except for the Preakness Shopping Center acquired on November 1, 2002office building at the Rotunda located in Baltimore, Maryland, which is managed by WaynePSC.

an independent third party management company. However, FREIT may retain other managing agents to manage certain other properties acquired after April 10, 2002 and to perform various other duties such as sales, acquisitions, and development with respect to any or all properties. Hekemian does not serve as the exclusive property acquisition advisor for FREIT to locate and recommend to FREIT investments, which Hekemian deems suitable for FREIT and is not required to offer potential acquisition properties exclusively to FREIT before acquiring those properties for its own account. The Management Agreement includes a detailed schedule of fees for those services, which Hekemian may be called upon to perform. The Management Agreement provides for a termination fee in the event of a termination or non-renewal of the Management Agreement under certain circumstances.

Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, FREIT pays Hekemian certain fees and commissions as compensation for its services. From time to time, FREIT engages Hekemian to provide certain additional services, such as consulting services related to development, property sales and financing activities of FREIT. Separate fee arrangements are negotiated between Hekemian and FREIT or its affiliates, with respect to such additional services. During the 4th quarter ofIn Fiscal 2007, FREIT’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) approved in general,and FREIT executed a development fee arrangementsagreement for the Rotunda redevelopment project for the development services to be performed at the Rotunda (ownedprovided by Grande Rotunda, LLC), and the Damascus Center (owned by Damascus Centre, LLC). These fees will be payable to Hekemian Development Resources LLC (“Resources”), a wholly owned affiliatewholly-owned subsidiary of Hekemian. Definitive agreements for the development services to be performed at the Rotunda and the Damascus Center have been executed. The development fee arrangementagreement, as amended, for the Rotunda provides for Resources to receive a fee equal to 6.375% of the total development costs of up to $84.6 million (as may be modified, andas defined, less the amount of $3 million previously paid to Hekemian for the Rotunda project).project. In addition, the Board approved the payment of a fee to Resources in the amount of $1.4 million subject toin connection with the revision to the scope of the Rotunda development project. The fee will be paid to Resources upon the following terms: (i) $500,000 of the $1.4 million will be paid on a monthly basis during the design phase;phase (the $500,000 was paid in Fiscal 2013); and (ii) $900,000 of the $1.4 million will be paid upon the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the multi-family portion of the project. The fee for the redevelopment of the Damascus Center to be equal to 7% of the redevelopment costs of up to approximately $17.3 million (as may be modified). The minority ownership interestsinterest of Grande Rotunda, LLC and Damascus Centre, LLC areis owned by Rotunda 100, LLC, and Damascus 100, LLC, which areis principally owned by employees of Hekemian, including certain members of the immediate family of Robert S. Hekemian, FREIT’s CEOChief Executive Officer and Chairman, and Robert S. Hekemian, Jr., a trustee of FREIT, and the members of the Hekemian family have majority management control of these entities. (See(See Note 89 to FREIT’s consolidated financial statements.)

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Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and a Trustee of FREIT, is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Hekemian. Mr. Hekemian owns approximately 0.2% of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Hekemian. Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Jr, a Trustee of FREIT, is the President of Hekemian, and owns approximately 33.3% of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Hekemian.

Real Estate Financing

FREIT funds acquisition opportunities and the development of its real estate properties largely through debt financing, including mortgage loans against certain of its properties. At October 31, 2012,2015, FREIT’s aggregate outstanding mortgage debt was $200.4$307.9 million with an average interest cost on a weighted average basis of 5.37%4.26%. FREIT has mortgage loans against certain properties which serve as collateral for such loans.See the tables in Item 2, “Properties - Portfolio of Investments” for the outstanding mortgage balances at October 31, 20122015 with respect to each of these properties.

FREIT is currently highly leveraged and will continue to be for the foreseeable future. This increased level of indebtedness also presents an increased risk of default on the obligations of FREIT and an increase in debt service requirements that could adversely affect the financial condition and results of operations of FREIT. A number of FREIT’s mortgage loans are being amortized over a period that is longer than the terms of such loans; thereby requiring balloon payments at the expiration of the terms of such loans. FREIT has not established a cash reserve sinking fund with respect to such obligations and at this time does not expect to have sufficient funds from operations to make such balloon payments when due under the terms of such loans.loans.See “Liquidity and Capital Resources”under Item 7.

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FREIT is subject to the normal risks associated with debt financing, including the risk that FREIT’s cash flow will be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest; the risk that indebtedness on its properties will not be able to be renewed, repaid or refinanced when due; or that the terms of any renewal or refinancing will not be as favorable as the terms of the indebtedness being replaced. If FREIT were unable to refinance its indebtedness on acceptable terms, or at all, FREIT might be forced to dispose of one or more of its properties on disadvantageous terms which might result in losses to FREIT. These losses could have a material adverse effect on FREIT and its ability to make distributions to shareholders and to pay amounts due on its debt. If a property is mortgaged to secure payment of indebtedness and FREIT is unable to meet mortgage payments, the mortgagee could foreclose upon the property, appoint a receiver and receive an assignment of rents and leases or pursue other remedies, all with a consequent loss of revenues and asset value to FREIT. Further, payment obligations on FREIT’s mortgage loans will not be reduced if there is a decline in the economic performance of any of FREIT’s properties. If any such decline in economic performance occurs, FREIT’s revenues, earnings, and funds available for distribution to shareholders would be adversely affected.

Neither FREIT’s Declaration of Trust nor any policy statement formally adopted by FREIT’sthe Board of Trustees limits either the total amount of indebtedness or the specified percentage of indebtedness (based on the total capitalization of FREIT), which may be incurred by FREIT. Accordingly, FREIT may incur in the future additional secured or unsecured indebtedness in furtherance of its business activities, including, if or when necessary, to refinance its existing debt. Future debt incurred by FREIT could bear interest at rates which are higher than the rates on FREIT’s existing debt. Future debt incurred by FREIT could also bear interest at a variable rate. Increases in interest rates would increase FREIT’s variable interest costs (to the extent that the related indebtedness was not protected by interest rate protection arrangements), which could have a material adverse effect on FREIT and its ability to make distributions to shareholders and to pay amounts due on its debt or cause FREIT to be in default under its debt. Further, in the future, FREIT may not be able to, or may determine that it is not able to, obtain financing for property acquisitions or for capital expenditures to develop or improve its properties on terms which are acceptable to FREIT. In such event, FREIT might elect to defer certain projects unless alternative sources of capital were available, such as through an equity or debt offering by FREIT.

Competitive Conditions

FREIT is subject to normal competition with other investors to acquire real property and to profitably manage such property. Numerous other REITs, banks, insurance companies and pension funds, as well as corporate and individual developers and owners of real estate, compete with FREIT in seeking properties for acquisition and for tenants. Many of these competitors have significantly greater financial resources than FREIT.

In addition, retailers at FREIT's commercial properties face increasing competition from discount shopping centers, outlet malls, sales through catalogue offerings, discount shopping clubs, marketing and shopping through cable and computer sources, particularly over the internet, and telemarketing. In many markets, the trade areas of FREIT's commercial properties overlap with the trade areas of other shopping centers. Renovations and expansions at those competing shopping centers and malls could negatively affect FREIT's commercial properties by encouraging shoppers to make their purchases at such new, expanded or renovated shopping centers and malls. Increased competition through these various sources could adversely affect the viability of FREIT's tenants, and any new commercial real estate competition developed in the future could potentially have an adverse effect on the revenues of and earnings from FREIT's commercial properties.

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 (A)General Factors Affecting Investment in Commercial and Apartment Properties; Effect of Economic and Real Estate Conditions

The revenues and value of FREIT’s commercial and residential apartment properties may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including, without limitation, the national economic climate; the regional economic climate (which may be adversely affected by plant closings, industry slow downsslow-downs and other local business factors); local real estate conditions (such as an oversupply of retail space or apartment units); perceptions by retailers or shoppers of the security, safety, convenience and attractiveness of a shopping center; perception by residential tenants of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of an apartment building or complex; the proximity and the number of competing shopping centers and apartment complexes; the availability of recreational and other amenities and the willingness and ability of the owner to provide capable management and adequate maintenance. In addition, other factors may adversely affect the fair market value of a commercial property or apartment building or complex without necessarily affecting the revenues, including changes in government regulations (such as limitations on development or on hours of operation) changes in tax laws or rates, and potential environmental or other legal liabilities.

 (B)Commercial Shopping Center Properties' Dependence on Anchor Stores and Satellite Tenants

FREIT believes that its revenues and earnings;earnings, its ability to meet its debt obligations;obligations, and its funds available for distribution to shareholders would be adversely affected if space in FREIT's multi-store shopping center properties could not be leased or if anchor store tenants or satellite tenants failed to meet their lease obligations.

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The success of FREIT's investment in its shopping center properties is largely dependent upon the success of its tenants. Unfavorable economic, demographic, or competitive conditions may adversely affect the financial condition of tenants and consequently the lease revenues from and the value of FREIT's investments in its shopping center properties. If the sales of stores operating in FREIT's shopping center properties were to decline due to deteriorating economic conditions, the tenants may be unable to pay their base rents or meet other lease charges and fees due to FREIT. In addition, any lease provisions providing for additional rent based on a percentage of sales would not be operative in this economic environment. In the event of default by a tenant, FREIT could suffer a loss of rent and experience extraordinary delays while incurring additional costs in enforcing its rights under the lease, which may orFREIT may not be recaptured by FREIT.able to recapture.

As at October 31, 20122015, the following table lists the ten (10) largest commercial tenants, which account for approximately 53.6%57.2% of FREIT’s leased commercial rental space and 36.7%38.9% of fixed commercial rents.

       
Tenant Center Sq. Ft. % of Revenue
Burlington Coat Factory  Westridge Square 85,992 4.0%
Kmart Corporation  Westwood Plaza 84,254 1.9%
Macy's Federated Department Stores, Inc.  Preakness 81,160 1.4%
Pathmark Stores, Inc. (a)  Patchogue 63,932 8.0%
Stop & Shop Supermarket Co.  Preakness 61,020 3.7%
Safeway Stores, Inc.  Damascus Center 58,358 5.8%
H-Mart Frederick, LLC.  Westridge Square 55,300 2.8%
Stop & Shop Supermarket Co.  Franklin Crossing 48,673 6.6%
TJ MAXX  Westwood Plaza 28,480 3.3%
T-Bowl Inc.  Preakness 27,195 1.6%

                                    Tenant(a)           Center Sq. Ft. 
Burlington Coat Factory  Westridge Square 85,992
Kmart Corporation  Westwood Plaza 84,254
Macy's Federated Department Stores, Inc. Preakness  81,160
The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company and its affiliates, including Pathmark Stores, Inc.  Patchoque 63,932
Stop & Shop Supermarket Co.  Preakness  61,020
Safeway Stores Inc.  Damascus Center 58,358
Stop & Shop Supermarket Co.  Franklin Crossing 48,673
TJ MAXX Westwood Plaza 28,480
T-Bowl Inc. Preakness  27,195
Fitness World Golden Mile Westridge Square 20,680("A&P"), filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code as disclosed in the bankruptcy filings.  On December 23, 2015, FREIT was notified by A&P that this lease would be rejected as of December 31, 2015.  See “Renewal of Leases and Reletting of Space” below and “Results of Operations – Segment Information –  Commercial Segment” under Item 7 for further information.  See also Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements.

 (C)Renewal of Leases and Reletting of Space

There is no assurance that we will be able to retain tenants at our commercial properties upon expiration of their leases. Upon expiration or termination of leases for space located in FREIT's commercial properties, the premises may not be relet or the terms of reletting (including the cost of concessions to tenants) may not be as favorable as lease terms for the terminated lease. If FREIT were unable to promptly relet all or a substantial portion of this space or if the rental rates upon such reletting were significantly lower than current or expected rates, FREIT's revenues and earnings, FREIT’s ability to service its debt, and FREIT’s ability to make expected distributions to its shareholders, could be adversely affected.

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The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company and its affiliates, including Pathmark Stores, Inc. (“A&P”), filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code as disclosed in the bankruptcy filings. On December 23, 2015, FREIT was notified by A&P that Pathmark’s lease of FREIT’s Patchogue, New York property would be rejected as of December 31, 2015. FREIT has recorded an expense in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2015 of $1,046,000 ($0.15 per share basic and diluted) for provision for loss related to the straight line rent receivable for Pathmark. The provision has no impact on cash flow or funds from operations. However, as a result of the lease being rejected, FREIT will lose annual rents of approximately $1.4 million until the store is re-leased. See“Results of Operations – Segment Information – Commercial Segment” under Item 7 for further information

On February 3, 2012, Grande Rotunda, LLC, (“Grande”), a 60% owned affiliate of FREIT entered into a lease termination agreement (“Agreement”) with Giant, the tenant and operator of the 35,994 sq. ft. Giant supermarket at Grande’s property located in Baltimore, Maryland. Giant, underthe Rotunda. Under the terms of the Agreement, Giant agreed to (i) waive its right to extend the term of the lease through March 31, 2035, (ii) terminate the lease and surrender the premises to Grande Rotunda, LLC no later than the earlier of commencement of the redevelopment of the property or March 31, 2015, and (iii) notwithstanding any earlier termination date, continue to pay monthly fixed rent payments plus its share of common area maintenance charges and taxes for the Rotunda property through March 31, 2015. Grande Rotunda, LLC has agreed (i) not to lease more than 20,000 sq. ft. of any space in the property for use as a food supermarket through March 31, 2035, and (ii) if Grande Rotunda, LLC decides to lease such space for use as a food supermarket, it must first offer Giant the space for the same use under the terms acceptable to Grande toRotunda, LLC and Giant which will have thirty days to accept the offer before the space may be leased to a third party. In November 2013, FREIT entered into a lease agreement with Mom’s Organic Market Inc., for approximately 14,300 square feet which was subsequently expanded in March 2014 by approximately 3,250 square feet. In accordance with the agreement Grande Rotunda, LLC has with Giant, Grande Rotunda, LLC first offered the lease of this space to Giant which declined the offer.

During Fiscal 2011, FREIT was notified by the former tenant and operator of the 55,330 sq. ft. Giant Supermarket at the Westridge Square shopping center that it would not extend the term of its lease, which expired on October 31, 2011. On July 27, 2012, FREIT signed a lease agreement with G-Mart Frederick, Inc., the operator of an international grocery store chain (“G-Mart”), for a significant portion (40,000 square feet) of the space previously occupied by Giant. We anticipate that G-Mart will begin operatingopened for business at the center duringin September 2013. However, effective November 1, 2014, G-Mart notified FREIT that it had vacated its space at the 1st calendar quarterWestridge Square shopping center and would be terminating its lease. A new lease for this 40,000 square foot space was signed by H-Mart, an international grocery store chain, in November 2014 and subsequently H-Mart expanded its space by an additional 15,300 square feet. H-Mart is currently renovating its space but began paying rent in May 2015. All of 2013.the tenant improvements related to G-Mart will be utilized for H-Mart.

There were no other material lease expirations during Fiscal 20122015 and Fiscal 2011.

2014. There are no additional material lease expirations expected during Fiscal 2013.

2016.

 (D)Illiquidity of Real Estate Investments; Possibility that Value of FREIT's Interests may be less than its Investment

Equity real estate investments are relatively illiquid. Accordingly, the ability of FREIT to vary its portfolio in response to changing economic, market or other conditions is limited. Also, FREIT's interests in its partially owned subsidiaries are subject to transfer constraints imposed by the operating agreements which govern FREIT’s investment in these partially owned subsidiaries. Even without such restrictions on the transfer of its interests, FREIT believes that there would be a limited market for its interests in these partially owned subsidiaries.

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If FREIT had to liquidate all or substantially all of its real estate holdings, the value of such assets would likely be diminished if a sale waswere required to be completed in a limited time frame. The proceeds to FREIT from any such sale of the assets in FREIT’s real estate portfolio might be less than the fair market value of those assets.

Impact of Governmental Laws and Regulations on Registrant's Business

FREIT’s properties are subject to various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, including those relating to the environment and local rent control and zoning ordinances.

 (A)Environmental Matters

Both federal and state governments are concerned with the impact of real estate construction and development programs upon the environment. Environmental legislation affects the cost of selling real estate, the cost to develop real estate, and the risks associated with purchasing real estate.

Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations, an owner of real property may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances at, on, in or under such property, as well as certain other potential costs relating to hazardous or toxic substances (including government fines and penalties and damages for injuries to persons and adjacent property). Such laws often impose such liability without regard to whether the owners knew of, or were responsible for, the presence or disposal of such substances. Such liability may be imposed on the owner in connection with the activities of any operator of, or tenant at, the property. The cost of any required remediation, removal, fines or personal injury or property damages and the property owner's liability therefore could exceed the value of the property and/or the aggregate assets of the owner. In addition, the presence of such substances, or the failure to properly dispose of or remediate such substances, may adversely affect the owner's ability to sell or rent such property or to borrow using such property as collateral. If FREIT incurred any such liability, it could reduce FREIT's revenues and ability to make distributions to its shareholders.

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A property can also be negatively impacted by either physical contamination or by virtue of an adverse effect upon value attributable to the migration of hazardous or toxic substances, or other contaminants that have or may have emanated from other properties.

At this time, FREIT is aware of the following environmental matters affecting its properties:

 (i)Westwood Plaza Shopping Center, Westwood, NJ

This property is in a Flood Hazard Zone. FREIT maintains flood insurance in the amount of $500,000 for the subject property, which is the maximum available under the Flood Program for the property. Any reconstruction of that portion of the property situated in the flood hazard zone is subject to regulations promulgated by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection ("NJDEP"), which could require extraordinary construction methods.

 (ii)Franklin Crossing, Franklin Lakes, NJ

The redeveloped Franklin Crossing shopping center was completed during the summer of 1997. Also in 1997, a historical discharge of hazardous materials was discovered at Franklin Crossing. The discharge was reported to the NJDEP in accordance with applicable regulations. FREIT completed the remediation required by the NJDEP.

In November 1999, FREIT received a No Further Action Letter from the NJDEP concerning the contaminated soil at Franklin Crossing. Monitoring of the groundwater will continue pursuant to a memorandum of agreement filed with the NJDEP.

 (iii)Preakness Shopping Center, Wayne, NJ

Prior to its purchase, in November 2002 by Wayne PSC, a Phase I and Phase II Environmental Assessment of the Preakness shopping center revealed soil and ground water contamination with Percloroethylene (Dry Cleaning Fluid) caused by the mishandling of this chemical by a former Dry Cleanerdry cleaner tenant.

The seller of the center to Wayne PSC is in the process of performing the remedialhas paid for and completed all required remediation work in accordance with the requirements of the NJDEP. Additionally, the seller has escrowed the estimated cost of the remediationNJDEP standards, and has purchased a cap-cost insurance policy covering any expenses over and above the estimated cost.

In performing the remedial work, possible contamination of this property by groundwater migrating from an offsite source was discovered. The NJDEP has not made any determination with respect to responsibility for remediation of this possible condition, and itmatter is not possible to determine whether or to what extent Wayne PSC will have potential liability with respect to this condition or whether or to what extent insurance coverage may be available.

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now closed.

 (iv)Other

a) The State of New Jersey has adopted an underground fuel storage tank law and various regulations with respect to underground storage tanks.

FREIT no longer has underground storage tanks on any of its properties.

In prior years, FREIT conducted environmental audits for all of its properties except for its undeveloped land;land and retail properties in Franklin Lakes (Franklin Crossing) and Glen Rock, New Jersey; and residential apartment properties located in Palisades Park and Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey. Except as noted in subparagraph (iii) above, the environmental reports secured by FREIT have not revealed any environmental conditions on its properties, which require remediation pursuant to any applicable Federalfederal or state law or regulation.

b) FREIT has determined that several of its properties contain lead based paint (“LBP”). FREIT believes that it complies with all federal, state and local requirements as they pertain to LBP.

FREIT does not believe that the environmental conditions described in subparagraphs (i) - (iv) above will have a material adverse effect upon the capital expenditures, revenues, earnings, financial condition or competitive position of FREIT.

 (B)Rent Control Ordinances

Each of the apartment buildings or complexes owned by FREIT is subject to some form of rent control ordinance which limits the amount by which FREIT can increase the rent for renewed leases, and in some cases, limits the amount of rent which FREIT can charge for vacated units, except for Westwood Hills and The Boulders at Rockaway which are not subject to any rent control law or regulation.

 (C)Zoning Ordinances

Local zoning ordinances may prevent FREIT from renovating, expanding or converting its existing properties for their highest and best use as determined by FREIT’s Board of Trustees.the Board.

 (D)Financial Information about Foreign and Domestic Operations and Export Sale

FREIT does not engage in operations in foreign countries and it does not derive any portion of its revenues from customers in foreign countries.

 

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ITEM 1 A1ARISK FACTORS

Almost all of FREIT’s income and cash flow are derived from the net rental income (revenues after expenses) from our properties. FREIT’s business and financial results are affected by the following fundamental factors:

·the national and regional economic climate;
·occupancy rates at the properties;
·tenant turnover rates;
·rental rates;
·operating expenses;
·tenant improvement and leasing costs;
·cost of and availability of capital;
·failure of banking institutions;
·failure of insurance carriers;
·new acquisitions and development projects; and
·changes in governmental regulations, real estate tax rates and similar matters.

A negative or adverse quality change in the above factors could potentially cause a detrimental effect on FREIT’s revenue, earnings and cash flow. If rental revenues decline, we would expect to have less cash available to pay our indebtedness and distribute to our shareholders.

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Adverse Changes in General Economic Climate: FREIT derives the majority of its revenues from renting apartments to individuals or families, and from retailers renting space at its shopping centers. Despite projected weak European economic growth, the economies of China and other emerging markets are expected to gain momentum, and should positively affectThe improvement in the U.S. economy.economy has been uneven, but trending data seem to indicate the recovery has finally gained traction. The following U.S. developments and factors are also positive: (a) the improvement in the housing market is expected to improvecontinue and drag along ancillary services; (b) falling energy prices and slower increases in health care costs are keeping inflation is expected to remain in check;low; (c) increasing consumer spendingconfidence should bepush spending modestly higher in 2013;2016; (d) private sector employment is expected to continue to grow steadily; and (e) credit availability has improved. These factors should slowly aid economic growth in the United States. However, there are factors that can be a drag on long-term economic growth, including, without limitation: (i) continued political gridlock in Washington; (ii) regulatory uncertainties; (iii) continued infrastructure deterioration; (iv) a dramatic international crisis; (v) increasing concerns regarding terrorism; (vi) continued stagnant economies in Europe and Asia; and (vii) uncertainty regarding the upcoming presidential election in the Unites States.

We receive a substantial portion of our operating income as rent under long-term leases with commercial tenants. At any time, any of our commercial tenants could experience a downturn in its business that might weaken its financial condition. These tenants might defer or fail to make rental payments when due, delay lease commencement, voluntarily vacate the premises or declare bankruptcy, which could result in the termination of the tenant’s lease, and could result in material losses to us and harm to our results of operations. Also, it might take time to terminate leases of underperforming or nonperforming tenants and we might incur costs to remove such tenants. Given current conditions in the capital markets, retailers that have sought protection from creditors under bankruptcy law have had difficulty in some instances in obtaining debtor-in-possession financing, which has decreased the likelihood that such retailers will emerge from bankruptcy protection and has limited their alternatives. Also, if tenants are unable to comply with the terms of our leases, we might modify lease terms in ways that are less favorable to us.

Tenants unable to pay rent:Financially distressed tenants may be unable to pay rents and expense recovery charges, where applicable, and may default on their leases. Enforcing our rights as landlord could result in substantial costs and may not result in a full recovery of unpaid rent. If a tenant files for bankruptcy, the tenant’s lease may be terminated. In each such instance FREIT’s income and cash flow would be negatively impacted. The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company and its affiliates, including Pathmark Stores, Inc. (“A&P”), filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code as disclosed in the bankruptcy filings. On December 23, 2015, FREIT was notified by A&P that Pathmark’s lease of FREIT’s Patchogue, New York property would be rejected as of December 31, 2015. FREIT has recorded an expense in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2015 of $1,046,000 ($0.15 per share basic and diluted) for provision for loss related to the straight line rent receivable for Pathmark. The provision has no impact on cash flow or funds from operations. However, as a result of the lease being rejected, FREIT will lose annual rents of approximately $1.4 million until the store is re-leased. See“Renewal of Leases and Reletting of Space”under Item 1 and“Results of Operations – Segment Information – Commercial Segment” under Item 7 for further information.

Costs of re-renting space: If tenants fail to renew leases, fail to exercise renewal options, or terminate their leases early, the lost rents due to vacancy and the costs of re-renting the space could prove costly to FREIT. In addition to cleaning and renovating the vacated space, we may be required to grant concessions to a new tenant, and may incur leasing brokerage commissions. The lease terms to a new tenant may be less favorable than the prior tenant’s lease terms, and will negatively impact FREIT’s income and cash flow and adversely affect our ability to pay mortgage debt and interest or make distributions to our shareholders. FREIT is currently in the process of actively pursuing the re-leasing of the space at The Rotunda that was vacated by Giant as of April 2012, and has re-leased a portion of the space (40,000 of 55,330 square feet of available space) that was vacated by Giant at its Westridge Square propertySee preceding risk factor captioned“Tenants unable to G-Mart, an international grocery chain. G-Mart is scheduled to begin operations at the center during the 1st calendar quarter of 2013.pay rent”.

Inflation may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations:Increased inflation could have a pronounced negative impact on our operating and administrative expenses, as these costs may increase at a higher rate than our rents. While increases in most operating expenses at our commercial properties can be passed on to retail tenants, increases in expenses at our residential properties cannot be passed on to residential tenants. Unreimbursed increased operating expenses may reduce cash flow available for payment of mortgage debt and interest, and for distributions to shareholders.

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Development and construction risks:As part of its investment strategy, FREIT seeks to acquire property for development and construction, as well as to develop and build on land already in its portfolio. FREIT has recently completed a major expansion project at the Damascus Center and is planningengaged in a major redevelopment at the Rotunda property in Baltimore, Maryland. Development and construction activities are challenged with the following risks, which may adversely affect our cash flow:

·financing may not be available in the amounts we seek, or may not be on favorable terms;
·long-term financing may not be available upon completion of the construction;
·failure to complete construction on schedule or within budget may increase debt service costs and construction costs; and
·abandoned project costs could result in an impairment loss.

Debt financing could adversely affect income and cash flow: FREIT relies on debt financing to fund its growth through acquisitions and development activities. To the extent third party debt financing is not available or not available on acceptable terms, acquisitions and development activities will be curtailed.

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As of October 31, 2012,2015, FREIT had approximately $166.3$215.9 million of non-recourse mortgage debt subject to fixed interest rates, and $34.1$92 million of partial recourse mortgage debt subject to variable interest rates ($19.1 million relatesrate debt relating to outstanding draws on the acquisition of theGrande Rotunda, property, and $15.0 million relates to the Damascus Center redevelopment project; See Part 1; Item 1(a)(i) Financing).LLC construction loan. These mortgages are being repaid over periods (amortization schedules) that are longer than the terms of the mortgages. Accordingly, when the mortgages become due (at various times), significant balloon payments (the unpaid principal amounts) will be required. FREIT expects to refinance the individual mortgages with new mortgages when their terms expire. To this extent we have exposure to capital availability and interest rate risk. If interest rates, at the time any individual mortgage note is due, are higher than the current fixed interest rate, higher debt service may be required and/or refinancing proceeds may be less than the amount of the mortgage debt being retired. The $22.5 million mortgage loan entered into by Grande Rotunda, LLC for the acquisition of the Rotunda was scheduled to come due on July 19, 2009, and was extended by the bank until February 1, 2010. On February 1, 2010, a principal payment of $3 million was made reducing the original loan amount of $22.5 million to $19.5 million and the due date was extended until February 1, 2013. In order to meet the bank’s annual debt service coverage ratio requirement, a principal payment of $110,000 was made on the loan in February 2012. It is the Company’s intent to negotiate another one year extension of this loan, which would extend the loan until February 1, 2014. This extension may require an additional principal payment in an amount necessary to reduce the loan to achieve a stipulated debt service coverage ratio. As part of the terms of the loan extension agreement, the loan is further collateralized by a first mortgage lien and the assignment of the ground lease on FREIT’s Rochelle Park, NJ land parcel. Under the restructured terms, the interest rate is now 350 basis points above the BBA LIBOR with a floor of 4%, and monthly principal payments of $10,000 are required. Under the agreement with the equity owners of Grande Rotunda, LLC, FREIT would be responsible for 60% of any cash required by Grande Rotunda, LLC, and 40% would be the responsibility of the minority interest. To the extent we are unable to refinance our indebtedness on acceptable terms, we may need to dispose of one or more of our properties upon disadvantageous terms.

Our revolving $18$12.8 million credit line (of which $18$12.8 million was available as of October 31, 2012)2015), and our Grande Rotunda, acquisition mortgageLLC construction loan, which was entered into on December 9, 2013, contain financial covenants that could restrict our acquisition activities and result in a default on these loans if we fail to satisfy these covenants.

Failure of banking and financing institutions:Banking and financing institutions such as insurance companies provide FREIT with credit lines and construction financing. The credit lines available to FREIT may be used for a variety of business purposes, including general corporate purposes, acquisitions, construction, and letters of credit. Construction financing enables FREIT to develop new properties, or renovate or expand existing properties. A failure of the banking institution making credit lines available may render the line unavailable and adversely affect FREIT’s liquidity, and negatively impact our operations in a number of ways. A failure of a financial institution unable to fund its construction financing obligations to FREIT may cause the construction to halt or be delayed. Substitute financing may be significantly more expensive, and construction delays may subject FREIT to delivery penalties.

Failure of insurance carriers:FREIT’s properties are insured against unforeseen liability claims, property damages, and other hazards. The insurance companies FREIT uses have good ratings at the time the policies are put into effect. Financial failure of our carriers may result in their inability to pay current and future claims. This inability to pay claims may have an adverse impact on FREIT’s financial condition. In addition, a failure of a FREIT insurance carrier may cause FREIT’s insurance renewal or replacement policy costs to increase.

Real estate is a competitive business:FREIT is subject to normal competition with other investors to acquire real property and to profitably manage such property. Numerous other REITs, banks, insurance companies and pension funds, as well as corporate and individual developers and owners of real estate, compete with FREIT in seeking properties for acquisition and for tenants. Many of these competitors have significantly greater financial resources than FREIT. In addition, retailers at FREIT's commercial properties face increasing competition from discount shopping centers, outlet malls, sales through catalogue offerings, discount shopping clubs, marketing and shopping through cable and computer sources, particularly over the internet, and telemarketing. In many markets, the trade areas of FREIT's commercial properties overlap with the trade areas of other shopping centers. Renovations and expansions at those competing shopping centers and malls could negatively affect FREIT's commercial properties by encouraging shoppers to make their purchases at such new, expanded or renovated shopping centers and malls. Increased competition through these various sources could adversely affect the viability of FREIT's tenants, and any new commercial real estate competition developed in the future could potentially have an adverse effect on the revenues of and earnings from FREIT's commercial properties.

FREIT also faces competition with respect to its residential properties based on a variety of factors, including perception by residential tenants of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of an apartment building or complex; the proximity and the number of competing shopping centers and apartment complexes; the availability of recreational and other amenities and the willingness and ability of the owner to provide capable management and adequate maintenance. Certain of these factors, such as the availability of amenities in the area surrounding a residential property, are not within FREIT’s control.

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Illiquidity of real estate investment:Real estate investments are relatively difficult to buy and sell quickly. Accordingly, the ability of FREIT to vary its portfolio in response to changing economic, market or other conditions is limited. Also, FREIT’s interests in its partially owned subsidiaries are subject to transfer constraints by the operating agreements that govern FREIT’s investment in these partially owned subsidiaries.

Environmental problems may be costly:Both federal and state governments are concerned with the impact of real estate construction and development programs upon the environment. Environmental legislation affects the cost of selling real estate, the cost to develop real estate, and the risks associated with purchasing real estate.

Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations, an owner of real property may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances at, on, in or under such property, as well as certain other potential costs relating to hazardous or toxic substances (including government fines and penalties and damages for injuries to persons and adjacent property). Such laws often impose such liability without regard to whether the owners knew of, or were responsible for, the presence or disposal of such substances. Such liability may be imposed on the owner in connection with the activities of any operator of, or tenant at the property. The cost of any required remediation, removal, fines or personal injury or property damages and the property owner's liability therefore could exceed the value of the property and/or the aggregate assets of the owner. In addition, the presence of such substances, or the failure to properly dispose of or remediate such substances, may adversely affect the owner's ability to sell or rent such property or to borrow using such property as collateral. If FREIT incurred any such liability, it could reduce FREIT's revenues and ability to make distributions to its shareholders. In prior years, FREIT conducted environmental audits for all of its properties except for its undeveloped land and retail properties in Franklin Lakes (Franklin Crossing) and Glen Rock, New Jersey. Except for the Preakness Shopping center in Wayne, New Jersey which has been remediated by the seller, the environmental reports secured by FREIT have not revealed any environmental conditions on its properties which require remediation pursuant to any applicable federal or state law or regulations.

A property can also be negatively impacted by either physical contamination or by virtue of an adverse effect upon value attributable to the migration of hazardous or toxic substances, or other contaminants that have or may have emanated from other properties.

Qualification as a REIT:Since its inception in 1961, FREIT has elected to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, and will continue to operate so as to qualify as a REIT. In order to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy a number of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Governmental legislation, new regulations, and administrative interpretations may significantly change the tax laws with respect to the requirements for qualification as a REIT, or the federal income tax consequences of qualifying as a REIT. Although FREIT intends to continue to operate in a manner to allow it to qualify as a REIT, future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause it to revoke the REIT election or fail to qualify as a REIT. Such a revocation would subject FREIT’s income to federal income tax at regular corporate rates, and failure to qualify as a REIT would also eliminate the requirement that we pay dividends to our shareholders.

Change of investment and operating policies:FREIT’s investment and operating policies, including indebtedness and dividends, are exclusively determined by FREIT’sthe Board, of Trustees, and not subject to shareholder approval.

ITEM 1 B1BUNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

 

14

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Table of Contents

ITEM 2PROPERTIES

Portfolio of Investments:The following tables set forth certain information relating to each of FREIT's real estate investments in addition to the specific mortgages encumbering the properties. 

 

Residential Apartment Properties as of October 31, 2012:  
Residential Apartment Properties as of October 31, 2015:Residential Apartment Properties as of October 31, 2015:
Property & LocationYear
Acquired
No.
of
Units
Average Annual
Occupancy Rate for
the Year Ended
10/31/12
Average
Monthly Rent
per Unit @
10/31/12
Average
Monthly Rent
per Unit @
10/31/11
Mortgage
Balance ($000)
Depreciated Cost of
Land, Buildings &
Equipment ($000)
Year
Acquired
No.
of
Units
Average Annual
Occupancy Rate for
the Year Ended
10/31/15
Average
Monthly Rent
per Unit @
10/31/15
Average
Monthly Rent
per Unit @
10/31/14
Mortgage
Balance ($000)
Depreciated Cost of
Land, Buildings &
Equipment ($000)
    
Palisades Manor (1)19621296.8%$1,143$1,141None$70
Palisades Park, NJ  
  
Grandview Apts. (1)19642096.9%$1,143$1,136None$115
Hasbrouck Heights, NJ  
    
Berdan Court196517695.3%$1,455$1,412$19,248$1,552196517695.4%$1,691$1,661$18,378$1,740
Wayne, NJ    
    
Hammel Gardens19728093.6%$1,265$1,234$4,079$67519728096.0%$1,497$1,440$8,234 (4)$718
Maywood, NJ    
    
Regency Club201413298.5%$1,478$1,396$16,200 (6)$20,421
Middletown, NY  
  
Steuben Arms197510097.4%$1,284$1,261$5,655$1,021197510097.7%$1,422$1,432$10,852 (5)$897
River Edge, NJ    
    
Westwood Hills (2)199421096.4%$1,489$1,467$22,774$10,898
Westwood Hills (1)199421094.5%$1,725$1,631$21,545$10,094
Westwood Hills, NJ    
    
Pierre Towers (3)200426993.9%$1,909$1,867$32,364$41,377
Pierre Towers (2)200426691.5%$2,432$2,356$30,567$41,201
Hackensack, NJ    
    
Boulders (4)200612994.5%$1,744$1,732$18,828$17,922
Boulders (3)200612994.1%$1,990$1,943$17,596$16,754
Rockaway, NJ    

(1) Security for draws against FREIT's Credit Line.  

(2) FREIT owns a 40% equity interest in Westwood Hills. See "Investment in Subsidiaries".

(3)(2) Pierre Towers is 100% owned by S And A Commercial Associates LP, which is 65% owned by FREIT.

(4)(3) Construction completed in August 2006 on land acquired in 1963 / 1964.

(4) On November 19, 2013, the Hammel Gardens loan was refinanced in the amount of $8.5 million at an interest rate of 4.54%.

(5) On November 19, 2013, the Steuben Arms loan was refinanced in the amount of $11.2 million at an interest rate of 4.54%.

(6) On December 29, 2014, FREIT Regency, LLC closed on a loan in the amount of $16.2 million bearing a floating interest rate equal to 125 basis points over the one-month BBA LIBOR and the loan will mature on December 15, 2024.   In order to minimize interest rate volatility during the term of the loan, FREIT Regency, LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement that converted the floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate of 3.75% over the term of the loan.  

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Table of Contents

Commercial Properties as of October 31, 2015:
Property & LocationYear
Acquired
Leasable Space-
Approximate Sq.
Ft.
Average Annual
Occupancy Rate for
the Year Ended
10/31/15
Average
Annualized Rent
per Sq. Ft. @
10/31/15 *
Average
Annualized Rent
per Sq. Ft. @
10/31/14 *
Mortgage Balance
($000)
Depreciated Cost
of Land, Buildings
& Equipment
($000)
        
Glen Rock, NJ19624,71630.1%$25.36$18.35None (1)$51
        
        
Franklin Crossing1966 (2)87,66995.6%$22.24$24.93None (1)$7,472
Franklin Lakes, NJ       
        
Westwood Plaza1988174,35599.1%$14.06$13.71$21,335$8,074
Westwood, NJ       
        
Westridge Square (3)1992251,961  (11)76.1%$21.07$13.81$22,000$16,371
Frederick, MD       
        
Pathmark Super Store (4)199763,932100.0%$20.04$20.03$5,243 (8)$6,928
Patchogue, NY       
        
Preakness Center (5)2002323,20588.8%$12.97$13.19$25,038$26,317
Wayne, NJ       
        
Damascus Center (6)2003142,53078.6%$20.46$20.47$18,938 (9)$28,851
Damascus, MD       
    ..  
The Rotunda (7)2005216,645 (12)66.2%$9.22$40.63$91,953 (10)$132,569
Baltimore, MD       
        
Rockaway, NJ1964/19631 Acre100.0%N/AN/ANone$114
  Landlease     
        
Rochelle Park, NJ20071 AcreN/AN/AN/ANone $2,273
  Landlease     

15
Table of Contents

* Average annualized rent per sq. ft. includes the impact of straight-line rent escalations and the amortization of rent concessions and abatements.

Commercial Properties as of October 31, 2012:    
Property & LocationYear
Acquired
Leasable
Space-
Approximate
Sq.Ft.
Average Annual
Occupancy Rate for
the Year Ended
10/31/12 
Average
Annualized Rent
per Sq. Ft. @
10/31/12
Average
Annualized Rent
per Sq. Ft. @
10/31/11
Mortgage Balance
($000)
Depreciated Cost
of Land, Buildings
& Equipment
($000)
        
Glen Rock, NJ1962 4,800 100.0%$23.20$23.20None (1)$76
        
        
Franklin Crossing1966 (2)87,041 98.3%$24.61$23.18None (1)$7,958
Franklin Lakes, NJ       
        
Westwood Plaza1988 173,854 99.0%$13.46$13.15$8,032$8,969
Westwood, NJ       
        
Westridge Square (3)1992 251,991  (10)72.2%$13.65$13.00$22,000$17,432
Frederick, MD       
        
Pathmark Super Store1997 63,962 100.0%$20.62$19.99$5,623 (7)$7,599
Patchogue, NY       
        
Preakness Center (4)2002 322,136 93.3%$13.73$13.11$27,697$28,184
Wayne, NJ       
        
Damascus Center (5)2003 150,000 61.0%$18.45$19.25$15,050 (8)$30,073
Damascus, MD       
    ..  
The Rotunda (6)2005 216,645 (11)74.3%$19.40$18.69$19,070$36,489
Baltimore, MD       
        
Rockaway, NJ1964/19631 Acre100.0%N/AN/ANone$165
  Landlease     
        
Rochelle Park, NJ2007 1 AcreN/AN/AN/ANone (9)$2,375
  Landlease     

(1) Security for draws against FREIT's Credit Line.

(2) The original 33,000 sq. ft. shopping center was replaced with a new 87,04187,669 sq. ft. center that opened in October 1997.

(3) FREIT owns a 100% interest in WestFREIT Corp, that owns the center.

(4) The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company and its affiliates, including Pathmark Stores, Inc. ("A&P"), filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code as disclosed in the bankruptcy filings.  On December 23, 2015, FREIT was notified by A&P that this lease would be rejected as of December 31, 2015.  See “Renewal of Leases and Reletting of Space” and “Results of Operations – Segment Information –  Commercial Segment” under Item 7 for further information.  See also Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements.

(5) FREIT owns a 40% equity interest in WaynePSC,Wayne PSC, that owns the center.

(5)(6) FREIT owns a 70% equity interest in Damascus Centre, LLC, that owns the center. MajorA major renovation and expansion project was completed November 1, 2011.

(6)(7) FREIT owns a 60% equity interest in Grande Rotunda, LLC, that owns the center.

(7)(8) Effective January 1, 2013, interest rate on loan was renegotiated to a fixed rate of 4.5%. All other terms of the loan remain unchanged.

(8)(9) On December 26, 2012, Damascus Centre, LLC refinanced the construction loan with a new mortgage loan in the amount of $20 million, bearing a floating rate equal to 210 basis points over the BBA LIBOR, and the new loan will mature on January 3, 2023.

(9) Security for Rotunda $19.5 million acquisition  In order to minimize interest rate volatility during the term of the loan, Damascus Centre, LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement that converted the floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate of 3.81% over the term of the loan.

(10) On December 9, 2013, Grande Rotunda, LLC closed with Wells Fargo Bank on a $120 million construction loan to be used to reconfigure and expand its Rotunda property in Baltimore, MD. As of October 31, 2015, approximately $92 million was drawn on the line, of which $19 million was used to pay off the loan from FREIT, and $73 million was used towards the construction at the Rotunda.

(11) Giant supermarket, which leasesleased 55,330 sq ft,sq. ft., elected not to extend their lease as of November 1, 2011. Effective April 2013, 40,000 sq. ft. of this space was leased to G-Mart. However, effective November 1, 2014, G-Mart notified FREIT that it had vacated its space at the Westridge Square shopping center and would be terminating its lease. A new lease for this 40,000 sq. ft. space was signed by H-Mart, an international grocery store chain, in November 2014 and subsequently H-Mart expanded its space by an additional 15,300 square feet.  H-Mart is currently renovating its space but began paying rent in May 2015.

(11) Giant supermarket, which leases 35,994 sq ft, vacated their space in April 2012,(12) The Rotunda shopping center is currently undergoing a major redevelopment and mutually agreed to continue to make payments under the terms expansion project, as a result, approximately 71% is currently leasable space.

14 

Table of their lease through March 15, 2015. 

Contents

Supplemental Segment Information:

Commercial lease expirations at October 31, 2012 assuming none of the tenants exercise renewal options:
Commercial lease expirations at October 31, 2015 assuming none of the tenants exercise renewal options:Commercial lease expirations at October 31, 2015 assuming none of the tenants exercise renewal options:
          Annual Rent of Expiring Leases        Annual Rent of Expiring Leases 
Year Ending Number of  Expiring Leases  Percent of        Number of Expiring Leases Percent of      
October 31, Expiring Leases  Sq. Ft.  Commercial Sq. Ft.  Total  Per Sq. Ft.  Expiring Leases Sq. Ft. Commercial Sq. Ft. Total  Per Sq. Ft. 
                           
Month to month  46   192,066   18.4%  $2,510,386  $13.07  17 19,895 1.9% $385,274  $19.37 
2013  29   99,199   9.5%  $1,905,315  $19.21 
2014  25   56,136   5.4%  $723,319  $12.89 
2015  18   76,759   7.4%  $1,523,719  $19.85 
2016  20   117,464   11.3%  $2,079,566  $17.70  25 133,880 12.9% $2,722,560  $20.34 
2017  15   142,750   13.7%  $1,884,085  $13.20  25 286,286 27.5% $3,596,673  $12.56 
2018  14   38,875   3.7%  $901,571  $23.19  22 52,023 5.0% $1,495,413  $28.75 
2019  5   88,509   8.5%  $428,100  $4.84  18 140,813 13.5% $1,490,354  $10.58 
2020  3   8,996   0.9%  $185,551  $20.63  19 55,354 5.3% $1,427,110  $25.78 
2021  10   24,827   2.4%  $595,502  $23.99  13 41,239 4.0% $990,855  $24.03 
2022  1   63,932   6.1%  $1,278,640  $20.00  6 72,587 7.0% $1,607,521  $22.15 
2023 7 16,586 1.6% $388,096  $23.40 
2024 7 38,278 3.7% $878,044  $22.94 
2025 2 6,478 0.6% $120,600  $18.62 
2026 1 61,020 5.9% $633,083  $10.38 
2027 1 1,800 0.2% $66,624  $37.01 
2029 1 58,358 5.6% $998,505  $17.11 
2030 1 55,300 5.3% $480,000  $8.68 

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Land Under Development and Vacant Land as of October 31, 2012:2015:

Vacant Land  Permitted Use PerAcreage Per
Location (1)AcquiredCurrent UseLocal Zoning LawsParcel
Franklin Lakes, NJ1966NoneResidential4.27
Wayne, NJ2002NoneCommercial2.1
Rockaway, NJ1964NoneResidential1.0

 

     
Vacant Land  Permitted Use PerAcreage Per
Location (1)AcquiredCurrent UseLocal Zoning LawsParcel
Franklin Lakes, NJ1966NoneResidential4.27
     
Wayne, NJ2002NoneCommercial2.1
     
Rockaway, NJ1964NoneResidential1.0
     
So. Brunswick, NJ1964Principally leasedIndustrial33.0
  

as farmland qualifying
for state farmland assessment
tax treatment

  
(1)   All of the above land is unencumbered, except as noted.
(1)All of the above land is unencumbered, except as noted elsewhere.

 

FREIT believes that it has a diversified portfolio of residential and commercial properties. FREIT’s business isFREIT does not materially dependent uponderive 10% or greater of its revenue from any single tenant or anylease agreement.

In Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014, FREIT had one of its properties.

FREIT has no properties(1) property that have contributed over 15% or more of FREIT’s total consolidated revenue: within FREIT’s residential segment, Pierre Towers in Hackensack, New Jersey accounted for 15.2% for Fiscal 2015 and 15.5% for Fiscal 2014 of total consolidated revenue. In Fiscal 2013, FREIT had two (2) properties that contributed over 15% of FREIT’s total consolidated revenue: within FREIT’s residential segment, Pierre Towers in Hackensack, New Jersey accounted for 15.6% of total consolidated revenue, and within FREIT’s commercial segment, the Preakness Center in one (1) or moreWayne, New Jersey accounted for 15.1% of the last three (3) fiscal years.total consolidated revenue.

Although FREIT’s general investment policy is to hold properties as long-term investments, FREIT could selectively sell certain properties if it determines that any such sale is in FREIT’s and its shareholders’ best interests. See “Business-Planned Disposition” under Item 1 above. With respect to FREIT’s future acquisition and development activities, FREIT will evaluate various real estate opportunities, which FREIT believes would increase FREIT’s revenues and earnings, as well as complement and increase the overall value of FREIT’s existing investment portfolio.

Except for the Pathmarka building formerly occupied as a supermarket located in Patchogue, Long Island,New York, the TD Bank branch located in Rockaway, NJNew Jersey and the Pascack Community Bank branch located on our land in Rochelle Park, NJ,New Jersey, all of FREIT’s and its subsidiaries’ commercial properties have multiple tenants.

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Table of Contents

FREIT and its subsidiaries’ commercial properties have sixteen (16) anchor/major tenants, which account for approximately 57.5%64.4% of the space leased. The balance of the space is leased to one hundred and sixty nine (169)forty-nine (149) satellite and office tenants. The following table lists the anchor / major tenants at each center and the number of satellite tenants:

 

  Commercial Property   No. of
  Shopping Center (SC) Net Leaseable Additional/Satellite
     Office Building (O) Space         Anchor/Major TenantsTenants
 Westridge Square  (SC) 251,991 Burlington Coat Factory 25
 Frederick, MD (1)     
 Franklin Crossing  (SC) 87,041 Stop & Shop 21
 Franklin, Lakes, NJ     
 Westwood Plaza  (SC) 173,854 Kmart Corp 21
 Westwood, NJ    TJMaxx  
 Preakness Center (2)  (SC) 322,136 Stop & Shop 38
 Wayne, NJ    Macy's  
    CVS  
    Annie Sez  
    Clearview Theaters  
 Damascus Center (3)  (SC) 150,000 Safeway Stores 13
 Damascus, MD     
 The Rotunda (4)  (O) 138,276 Clear Channel Broadcasting 44
 Baltimore, MD    US Social Security Office  
     
     
  (SC) 78,369 Horizon Cinema 6
    Rite Aid Corporation  
 Patchogue, NY  (SC) 63,962 Pathmark 
 Glen Rock, NJ  (SC) 4,800 Chase Bank 1
(1) Giant Food of Maryland vacated in May 2011, but continued to pay rent through 10/31/2011. 
(2) FREIT has a 40% interest in this property.
(3) FREIT has a 70% interest in this property.
(4) FREIT has a 60% interest in this property. Giant Food of Maryland vacated in April 2012, but
     mutually agreed to continue to pay rent in accordance with lease terms through 5/31/2015. 

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Table of Contents
Commercial Property   No. of
Shopping Center (SC) Net Leasable Additional/Satellite
Office Building (O) SpaceAnchor/Major TenantsTenants
     
 Westridge Square  (SC) 251,961 Burlington Coat Factory 21
 Frederick, MD (1)    H-Mart  
    Gold's Gym  
 Franklin Crossing  (SC) 87,669 Stop & Shop 18
 Franklin, Lakes, NJ     
 Westwood Plaza  (SC) 174,355 Kmart Corp 20
 Westwood, NJ    TJMaxx  
 Preakness Center (2)  (SC) 323,205 Stop & Shop 30
 Wayne, NJ    Macy's  
    CVS  
    Annie Sez  
    Clearview Theaters  
 Damascus Center (3)  (SC) 142,530 Safeway Stores 22
 Damascus, MD     
 The Rotunda (4)  (O) 138,276 Clear Channel Broadcasting 36
 Baltimore, MD    The Association of Universities For Research in Astronomy, Inc.  
     
  (SC) 19,839 Rite Aid Corporation 
     
 Patchogue, NY (5)  (SC) 63,932 Pathmark 
 Glen Rock, NJ (6)  (SC) 4,7162

(1) Giant Food of Maryland vacated in May 2011. Replaced by G-Mart in September 2013. Effective November 1, 2014, G-Mart vacated its space at the center and terminated its lease. A new lease for this space was signed by H-Mart, an international grocery store chain, in November 2014. H-Mart is currently renovating its space but began paying rent in May 2015.

(2) FREIT has a 40% interest in this property.

(3) FREIT has a 70% interest in this property.

(4) FREIT has a 60% interest in this property. Total square footage of shopping center decreased from 78,369 sq. ft. . to 19,839 sq. ft., as a result of current redevelopment project underway at the Rotunda shopping center.

(5) The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company and its affiliates, including Pathmark Stores, Inc. ("A&P"), filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code as disclosed in the bankruptcy filings.  On December 23, 2015, FREIT was notified by A&P that this lease would be rejected as of December 31, 2015.  See “Renewal of Leases and Reletting of Space” and “Results of Operations – Segment Information –  Commercial Segment” under Item 7 for further information.  See also Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements.

(6) Effective November 30, 2013, Chase Bank elected not to renew its lease, and vacated the center. FREIT has signed a new lease for this space in November 2015 and the new lease has been included in the No. of Additional/Satellite Tenants.

With respect to most of FREIT’s commercial properties, lease terms range from five (5) years to twenty-five (25) years with options, which if exercised would extend the terms of such leases. The lease agreements generally provide for reimbursement of real estate taxes, maintenance, insurance and certain other operating expenses of the properties. During the last three (3) completed fiscal years, occupancy at FREIT’s commercial properties averaged 83.7%82.8%, which represents the actual “physical” occupancy rate (based upon possession and use of leased space). For Fiscal 2011, the “economic”The lower average occupancy rate (based upon the payment of rent for leased space) was 89.6%, while the actual physical occupancy rate was 87.9%. The difference between economic and physical occupancy for Fiscal 2011level was primarily attributable to the vacancy createdvacancies at Westridgethe Rotunda resulting from Giant vacating its premisesspace in May 2011, while continuingApril 2012, but agreeing to continue to pay rent in accordance with its lease terms through March 31, 2015, and the expiration of the lease on October 31, 2011. Rotunda redevelopment project which commenced in September 2013.

On July 27, 2012, FREIT signed a lease agreement with G-Mart, Frederick, Inc. (“G-Mart”), an international grocery chain, for a significant portionof the space (40,000 of 55,330 square feet of available space) that was vacated by Giant at its Westridge Square property. G-Mart is scheduled to beginbegan operations at the center duringin September 2013. However, effective November 1, 2014, G-Mart notified FREIT that it had vacated its space at the 1st calendar quarter of 2013.Westridge Square shopping center and would be terminating its lease. A new lease for this 40,000 square foot space was signed by H-Mart, an international grocery store chain, in November 2014 and subsequently H-Mart expanded its space by an additional 15,300 square feet. H-Mart is currently renovating its space but began paying rent in May 2015.

Leases for FREIT’s apartment buildings and complexes are usually one (1) year in duration. Even though the residential units are leased on a short-term basis, FREIT has averaged, during the last three (3) completed fiscal years, a 95.03%94.3% occupancy rate with respect to FREIT’s available apartment units.

FREIT does not believe that any seasonal factors materially affect FREIT’s business operations and the leasing of its commercial and apartment properties.

FREIT believes that its properties are covered by adequate fire and property insurance provided by reputable companies and with commercially reasonable deductibles and limits. 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 3LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which FREIT is a party, or of which any of its properties is the subject. There is, however, ordinary and routine litigation involving FREIT's business including various tenancy and related matters. Except for the environmental conditions involving remediation disclosed in “Item 1(c) Narrative Description of Business - Impact of Governmental Laws and Regulations on Registrant’s Business; Environmental Matters,” there are no legal proceedings concerning environmental issues with respect to any property owned by FREIT.

ITEM 4MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

 

PART II

ITEM 5MARKET FOR FREIT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SECURITY HOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Shares of Beneficial Interest

Beneficial interests in FREIT are represented by shares without par value (the “Shares”). The Shares represent FREIT’s only authorized issued and outstanding class of equity. As of January 14, 2013,2016, there were approximately 500 holders of record of the Shares.

The Shares are traded in the over-the-counter market through use of the OTC Bulletin Board Service (the “OTC Bulletin Board”) provided by FINRA, Inc. FREIT does not believe that an active United States public trading market exists for the Shares since historically only small volumes of the Shares are traded on a sporadic basis. The following table sets forth, at the end of the periods indicated, the Bid and Asked quotations for the Shares on the OTC Bulletin Board.

 

 Bid Asked  Bid Asked 
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012        
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2015        
First Quarter $21.00  $21.00  $19.25  $19.50 
Second Quarter $18.60  $19.40  $20.25  $21.35 
Third Quarter $16.90  $16.90  $20.05  $21.00 
Fourth Quarter $18.00  $17.25  $18.60  $20.00 

 

 Bid Asked  Bid Asked 
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2011        
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2014        
First Quarter $16.90  $20.50  $18.25  $18.75 
Second Quarter $16.70  $16.70  $18.75  $18.90 
Third Quarter $19.00  $23.50  $18.45  $18.75 
Fourth Quarter $20.25  $20.25  $18.25  $18.70 

The bid quotations set forth above for the Shares reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. The source of the bid and asked quotations is Janney Montgomery Scott, LLC members of the New York Stock Exchange and other national securities exchanges.

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Bloomberg.

Dividends

The holders of Shares are entitled to receive distributions as may be declared by FREIT’s Board of Trustees.the Board. Dividends may be declared from time to time by the Board of Trustees and may be paid in cash, property, or Shares. The Board of Trustees’Board’s present policy is to distribute annually at least ninety percent (90%) of FREIT’s REIT taxable income as dividends to the holders of Shares in order to qualify as a REIT for Federalfederal income tax purposes. Distributions are made on a quarterly basis. In Fiscal 20122015 and Fiscal 2011,2014, FREIT paid or declared aggregate total dividends of $1.10 and $1.20 per share respectively,for each fiscal year to the holders of Shares.

 

See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Distributions to Shareholders.”

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

See Item 12, “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.”

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ITEM 6SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected consolidated financial data for FREIT for each of the five (5) fiscal years in the period ended October 31, 20122015 are derived from financial statements herein or previously filed financial statements. This data should be read in conjunction with Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Annual Report and with FREIT’s consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Annual Report. 

 

BALANCE SHEET DATA:                      
As At October 31, 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008  2015  2014  2013  2012  2011 
 (In thousands of dollars)  (In Thousands of Dollars) 
Total Assets $242,300  $243,220  $245,128  $251,851  $241,756  $352,115  $301,555  $244,251  $242,300  $243,220 
                    
Mortgage Loans $200,420  $203,275  $204,604  $202,260  $192,352  $307,899  $251,552  $199,423  $200,420  $203,275 
                    
Common Equity $17,564  $13,850  $16,802  $20,722  $23,561  $7,544  $15,727  $14,869  $17,564  $13,850 
                    
Weighted average shares outstanding:                                        
Basic  6,942   6,942   6,942   6,944   6,835 
Basic and diluted  6,778   6,908   6,942   6,942   6,942 
                    
                    

 

INCOME STATEMENT DATA:               
Year Ended October 31, 2012  2011  2010  2009  2008 
  (In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) 
Revenue:                    
Revenue from real estate operations $42,524  $43,046  $43,115  $41,487  $41,340 
Income relating to early lease termination  2,950             
Total revenue  45,474   43,046   43,115   41,487   41,340 
Expenses:                    
Real estate operations  18,192   17,652   18,158   17,150   16,587 
General and administrative expenses  1,624   1,543   1,567   1,652   1,542 
Deferred project cost write-off  3,726             
Depreciation  6,186   6,070   5,996   5,813   5,563 
Totals  29,728   25,265   25,721   24,615   23,692 
                     
Operating income  15,746   17,781   17,394   16,872   17,648 
                     
Investment income  173   101   122   221   554 
Interest expense including amortization of deferred
financing costs *
  (11,704)  (11,452)  (13,608)  (10,634)  (11,338)
Income from continuing operations  4,215   6,430   3,908   6,459   6,864 
Discontinued operations:                    
   Income from discontinued operation  253   283   223   214   313 
   Gain on sale of discontinued operation, net of tax  7,528             
               Net income  11,996   6,713   4,131   6,673   7,177 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
of subsidiaries
  (645)  (1,335)  280   (1,121)  (1,138)
               Net income attributable to common equity $11,351  $5,378  $4,411  $5,552  $6,039 

* In 2010, includes $2.1 million prepayment penalty on early debt extinguishment.

Basic earnings per share:         
INCOME STATEMENT DATA:           
Year Ended October 31, 2015  2014  2013  2012  2011 
 (In Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts) 
Revenue:                    
Revenue from real estate operations $44,783  $42,430  $41,337  $42,078  $42,601 
Income relating to early lease termination           2,950    
Total revenue  44,783   42,430   41,337   45,028   42,601 
                    
Expenses:                    
Real estate operations  21,062   19,492   18,127   17,968   17,424 
Straight line rent adjustment - bankrupt tenant  1,046             
General and administrative expenses  2,029   1,396   1,623   1,624   1,543 
Deferred project cost write-off           3,726    
Depreciation  6,883   6,346   6,233   6,171   6,054 
Totals  31,020   27,234   25,983   29,489   25,021 
                    
Operating income  13,763   15,196   15,354   15,539   17,580 
                    
Investment income  150   184   191   173   101 
Acquisition expenses-Regency     (648)         
Interest expense including amortization                    
of deferred financing costs  (11,001)  (11,309)  (11,945)  (11,704)  (11,452)
Income from continuing operations  2,912   3,423   3,600   4,008   6,229 
                    
Discontinued operations:                    
Income from discontinued operations     7   797   460   484 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations     8,734   3,545   7,528*   
Net income  2,912   12,164   7,942   11,996   6,713 
                    
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries  (281)  (507)  (493)  (645)  (1,335)
Net income attributable to common equity $2,631  $11,657  $7,449  $11,351  $5,378 
                    
* Represents gain of $9,493 net of federal and state income tax of $1,965.                    
                    
Basic and diluted earnings per share:                    
Continuing operations $0.52  $0.73  $0.61  $0.77  $0.83  $0.39  $0.42  $0.45  $0.49  $0.70 
Discontinued operations  1.12   0.04   0.03   0.03   0.05      1.27   0.62   1.15   0.07 
Net income $1.64  $0.77  $0.64  $0.80  $0.88  $0.39  $1.69  $1.07  $1.64  $0.77 
                                        
                    
Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share $1.10  $1.20  $1.20  $1.20  $1.20  $1.20  $1.20  $1.56  $1.10  $1.20 

 

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ITEM 7MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Cautionary Statement Identifying Important Factors That Could Cause FREIT’s Actual Results to Differ From Those Projected in Forward Looking Statements.

Readers of this discussion are advised that the discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of FREIT (including related notes thereto) appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Certain statements in this discussion may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements reflect FREIT’s current expectations regarding future results of operations, economic performance, financial condition and achievements of FREIT, and do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. FREIT has tried, wherever possible, to identify these forward-looking statements by using words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend, “ “plan,” “ estimate,” or words of similar meaning.

Although FREIT believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which may cause the actual results to differ materially from those projected. Such factors include, but are not limited to the following: general economic and business conditions, which will, among other things, affect demand for rental space, the availability of prospective tenants, lease rents, the financial condition of tenants and the default rate on leases, operating and administrative expenses and the availability of financing; adverse changes in FREIT’s real estate markets, including, among other things, competition with other real estate owners, competition confronted by tenants at FREIT’s commercial properties, governmental actions and initiatives; environmental/safety requirements; and risks of real estate development and acquisitions. The risks with respect to the development of real estate include: increased construction costs, inability to obtain construction financing, or unfavorable terms of financing that may be available, unforeseen construction delays and the failure to complete construction within budget.

 

OVERVIEW

FREIT is an equity real estate investment trust ("REIT") that is self-administered and externally managed. FREIT owns a portfolio of residential apartment and commercial properties. Our revenues consist primarily of fixed rental income and other related revenues from our residential and commercial properties and additional rent in the form of expense reimbursements derived from our income producingoperating commercial properties. Our properties are primarily located in northern New Jersey, Maryland and Maryland.New York. We acquire existing properties for investment. We also acquire properties whichthat we feel have redevelopment potential, and we make changes and capital improvements to these properties. We develop and construct properties on our vacant land. Our policy is to acquire and develop real property for long-term investment.

The economic and financial environment: Despite projected weak European economic growth, the economies of China and other emerging markets are expected to gain momentum, and should positively affectThe recovery in the U.S. economy. The following U.S. developments and factors are also positive:has finally gained traction: (a) the housing market is expected to improve and drag along ancillary services;has improved; (b) inflation is expected to remain in check; (c) consumer spending should be modestly higher in 2013;is increasing modestly; (d) private sector employment is expected to growgrowing steadily; and (e) credit availability has improved. These factors should slowlycontinue to aid economic growth in the United States.

Residential Properties: Occupancy andWe have aggressively increased rental rates. As a result, our rental rates continue to show year-over-year increases. We expect increases in our areas of operationrental rates to taper; however, the increased rental rates that are on the up swing, reflecting the increasing preference towards rental housing. The speed of recovery at our residential properties will likely mirror job growth and reduced unemployment in our areas of operation.place should positively impact future revenues.

Commercial Properties: The retail outlook while still challenged, has shown improvement because of increases in consumer spending over the past year and this improvement is expected to continue into 2013 and mirror increased discretionary spending. This should bode well forover the commercial segment.next couple of years.

Development Projects and Capital Expenditures: We continue to make only those capital expenditures that are absolutely necessary. As of November 2011, the expansion and renovation of the Damascus Center was completed. On July 24, 2012, the FREIT Board of Trustees approved revisions to the scope of the Rotunda redevelopment project, thereby reducing the complexity and projected cost of the project. ItRotunda began construction in September 2013, and is expected that development and construction atmoving forward toward the Rotunda will commence during calendar 2013.completion of this project.

Debt Financing Availability: The dislocations in the credit markets seemed to have abated. Financing for development projects has become more available. As a result, on December 9, 2013, Grande Rotunda, LLC closed with Wells Fargo Bank on a construction loan of up to $120 million to be used to reconfigure and expand its Rotunda property in Baltimore, Maryland. On November 19, 2013, FREIT intendsrefinanced the first mortgages on its Hammel Gardens and Steuben Arms properties that were scheduled to resumemature on December 1, 2013. The mortgages, aggregating $9.4 million, were refinanced for $19.7 million.

On December 29, 2014, FREIT Regency, LLC closed on a $16.2 million mortgage loan with Provident Bank. The new loan bears a floating interest rate equal to 125 basis points over the redevelopmentBBA LIBOR and the loan will mature on December 15, 2024. To minimize the floating rate volatility, FREIT Regency, LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement that converted the floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate of 3.75% over the term of the Rotunda project.

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loan.

Operating Cash Flow and Dividend Distributions: We expect that cash provided by net operating income will be adequate to cover mandatory debt service payments (excluding balloon payments), necessary capital improvements and dividends necessary to retain qualification as a REIT (90% of taxable income). Until the economic climate indicates that a change is appropriate, it is FREIT’s intention to maintain its quarterly dividend at a level not less than that required to maintain its REIT status for Federalfederal income tax purposes.

 

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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Pursuant to the SEC disclosure guidance for "Critical Accounting Policies," the SEC defines Critical Accounting Policies as those that require the application of management's most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods.

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, the preparation of which takes into account estimates based on judgments and assumptions that affect certain amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from these estimates. The accounting policies and estimates used, which are outlined in Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements which is presented elsewhere in this Form 10-K, have been applied consistently as at October 31, 20122015 and October 31, 2011,2014, and for the years ended October 31, 2012, 20112015, 2014 and 2010.2013. We believe that the following accounting policies or estimates require the application of management's most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments:

Revenue Recognition: Base rents, additional rents based on tenants' sales volume and reimbursement of the tenants' share of certain operating expenses are generally recognized when due from tenants. The straight-line basis is used to recognize base rents under leases if they provide for varying rents over the lease terms. Straight-line rents represent unbilled rents receivable to the extent straight-line rents exceed current rents billed in accordance with lease agreements. Before FREIT can recognize revenue, it is required to assess, among other things, its collectibility.collectability. See “Results of Operations – Segment Information – Commercial Segment” under Item 7 regarding the expense in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2015 related to the Pathmark lease.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets: We periodically assess the carrying value of long-lived assets periodically, or whenever we determine that events or changes in circumstances indicate that theirthe carrying amountamounts of certain assets may not be recoverable. When FREIT determines that the carrying value of long-lived assets may be impaired, the measurement of any impairment is based on a projected discounted cash flow method determined by FREIT's management. While we believe that our discounted cash flow methods are reasonable, different assumptions regarding such cash flows may significantly affect the measurement of impairment.

Real Estate Development Costs: It is FREIT’s policy to capitalize pre-development costs, which generally include legal and professional fees and other directly related third-party costs. Real estate taxes and interest costs incurred during the development and construction phases are also capitalized. FREIT ceases capitalization of these costs when the project or portion thereof becomes operational, or when construction has been postponed. Capitalization of these costs will recommence once construction on the project resumes.

Adopted andSee Note 1 to FREIT’s consolidated financial statements for recently issued accounting standards:standards.

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-10, “Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Derecognition of in Substance Real Estate-a Scope Clarification”. The purpose of this update is to resolve the diversity in practice about whether the guidance under FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 360-20, “Property, Plant, and Equipment-Real Estate Sales”, applies to a parent that ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary, as specified under ASC Subtopic 810-10, “Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51”, that is in substance real estate as a result of default on the subsidiary’s nonrecourse debt. The new guidance is intended to emphasize that accounting for such transactions “is based on their substance rather than their form”, specifically that the parent should only deconsolidate the real estate subsidiary when legal title to the real estate is transferred to the lender and the related nonrecourse debt has been extinguished. The standard takes effect for public companies for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years beginning on or after June 15, 2012. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have any impact on our financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income”, which supersedes the presentation options in ASC Topic 220, “Reporting of Comprehensive Income”. The new standard provides guidance for the presentation of comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements. The new guidance only affects the presentation of comprehensive income, and not the components that must be reported therein. The standard takes effect for public companies effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have any impact on our financial statements.

 

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Results of Operations:

Fiscal Years Ended October 31, 20122015 and 20112014

Summary revenues and net income for the fiscal years ended October 31, 20122015 (“Fiscal 2012”2015”) and October 31, 20112014 (“Fiscal 2011”2014”) are as follows:

 

 Years Ended October 31,  Years Ended October 31, 
 2012  2011  Change  2015  2014  Change 
 (in thousands, except per share amounts)  (in thousands, except per share amounts) 
Real estate revenues:                        
Commercial properties $23,398  $24,334  $(936) $22,817  $22,011  $806 
Residential properties  19,126   18,712   414   21,966   20,419   1,547 
Total real estate revenues  42,524   43,046   (522)  44,783   42,430   2,353 
                        
Operating expenses:                        
Real estate operations  18,192   17,652   540   21,062   19,492   1,570 
Straight line rent adjustment - bankrupt tenant  1,046      1,046 
General and administrative  1,624   1,543   81   2,029   1,396   633 
Deferred project cost write-off, net of income            
relating to early lease termination  776      776 
Depreciation  6,186   6,070   116   6,883   6,346   537 
Total operating expenses  26,778   25,265   1,513   31,020   27,234   3,786 
Operating income  15,746   17,781   (2,035)  13,763   15,196   (1,433)
                        
Investment income  173   101   72   150   184   (34)
            
Acquisition costs-Regency     (648)  648 
Financing costs  (11,704)  (11,452)  (252)  (11,001)  (11,309)  308 
Income from continuing operations  4,215   6,430   (2,215)  2,912   3,423   (511)
                        
Income from discontinued operation  253   283   (30)
Gain on sale of discontinued operation, net of tax  7,528      7,528 
Income from discontinued operations     7   (7)
Gain on sale of discontinued operation     8,734   (8,734)
Net income  11,996   6,713   5,283   2,912   12,164   (9,252)
                        
Net income attributable to noncontrolling                        
interests in subsidiaries  (645)  (1,335)  690 
interest in subsidiaries  (281)  (507)  226 
Net income attributable to common equity $11,351  $5,378  $5,973  $2,631  $11,657  $(9,026)
                        
Earnings per share:            
Earnings per share - basic and diluted:            
Continuing operations $0.52  $0.73  $(0.21) $0.39  $0.42  $(0.03)
Discontinued operations  1.12   0.04   1.08      1.27   (1.27)
Net income attributable to common equity $1.64  $0.77  $0.87  $0.39  $1.69  $(1.30)
                        
            
Weighted average shares outstanding:                        
Basic  6,942   6,942     
Basic and diluted  6,778   6,908     

 

Real estate revenue for Fiscal 2015 increased 5.5% to $44,783,000 compared to $42,430,000 for Fiscal 2014, inclusive of a $298,000 expense adjustment in Fiscal 2014 to write-off a straight-line rent balance related to the G-Mart early lease termination at the Westridge Square shopping center.

Net Incomeincome attributable to common equity (“net income common equity”) for the year ended October 31, 2012 (“Fiscal 2012”)2015 was $11,351,000, or $1.64$2,631,000 ($0.39 per share basic and diluted), compared to $5,378,000, or $0.77$11,657,000 ($1.69 per share basic and diluted) for the year ended October 31, 2011 (“Fiscal 2011”). Net2014. Included in net income common equity for Fiscal 2012 included $7,528,0002015 was a $1,046,000 provision for loss related to straight line rent receivable for Pathmark at the Patchogue, New York store as a result of the bankruptcy filing by A&P, of which Pathmark is a subsidiary (See “Results of Operations – Segment Information – Commercial Segment” for further details). Included in net after-tax gainsincome common equity for Fiscal 2014 was the gain from the sale of real estate. Additionally, Fiscal 2012the South Brunswick property amounting to $8,734,000. Also included certain other items that affect comparability, which are listed in the schedule above. Adjusting net income common equity for Fiscal 2014 were acquisition expenses amounting to approximately $648,000 relating to the Regency Club (“Regency”) acquisition in June 2014, and an expense adjustment of $73,000 related to the write-off of the remaining deferred lease commissions related to the G-Mart early lease termination at the Westridge Square shopping center.

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The schedule below provides a detailed analysis of the major changes that impacted revenue and net income-common equity for Fiscal 2015 and 2014:

NET INCOME COMPONENTS         
  Years Ended October 31, 
  2015  2014  Change 
  (thousands of dollars) 
Income from real estate operations:            
    Commercial properties $12,381  $12,647  $(266)
             
    Residential properties  11,340   10,662   678 
      Total income from real estate operations  23,721   23,309   412 
             
Financing costs:            
Fixed rate mortgages  (10,976)  (10,648)  (328)
Floating rate - Rotunda  (1,692)  (560)  (1,132)
Credit line  (35)  (107)  72 
Other - Corporate interest  (326)  (745)  419 
Mortgage cost amortization  (419)  (359)  (60)
Less amounts capitalized  2,447   1,110   1,337 
  Total financing costs  (11,001)  (11,309)  308 
             
Investment income  150   184   (34)
             
General & administrative expenses:            
    Accounting fees  (327)  (509)  182 
    Legal & professional fees  (133)  (110)  (23)
    Trustee fees  (862)  (504)  (358)
    Stock option expense  (94)  (16)  (78)
    Corporate expenses  (613)  (257)  (356)
  Total general & administrative expenses  (2,029)  (1,396)  (633)
             
Depreciation  (6,883)  (6,346)  (537)
             
    Adjusted income from continuing operations  3,958   4,442   (484)
             
Straight line rent adjustment - bankrupt tenant  (1,046)     (1,046)
G-Mart lease termination expense     (371)  371 
Acquisition costs-Regency     (648)  648 
             
    Income from continuing operations  2,912   3,423   (511)
             
Income from discontinued operations     7   (7)
Gain on sale of discontinued operation     8,734   (8,734)
    Net income  2,912   12,164   (9,252)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest            
     in subsidiaries  (281)  (507)  226 
             
    Net income attributable to common equity $2,631  $11,657  $(9,026)

Adjusting income from continuing operations for the net gainsabove mentioned comparability items included therein, adjusted income from continuing operations for Fiscal 2015 was $3,958,000 ($0.58 per share basic and diluted), compared to $4,442,000 ($0.64 per share basic and diluted) for Fiscal 2014. Adjusted income from continuing operations is a non-GAAP measure, which management believes is a useful and meaningful gauge to investors of our operating performance, since it excludes the saleimpact of real estateunusual and infrequent items specifically: a provision for loss related to straight line rent receivable for Pathmark in Fiscal 2015, the G-Mart early lease termination expenses and the other comparability items, netRegency acquisition expenses in Fiscal 2014, as well as income for Fiscal 2012 was $4,346,000, or $0.63 per share, comparedapplicable to $5,095,000 or $0.73 per share for Fiscal 2011.discontinued operations. (Refer to the segment disclosure below for a more detailed discussion on the financial performance of FREIT’s commercial and residential segments.)

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The schedule below provides a detailed analysis of the major changes that impacted revenue and net income-common equity for Fiscal 2012 and 2011:

NET INCOME COMPONENTS         
  Years Ended October 31, 
  2012  2011  Change 
  (thousands of dollars) 
Income from real estate operations:            
   Commercial properties $13,872  $14,773  $(901)
             
   Residential properties  10,460   10,621   (161)
     Total income from real estate operations  24,332   25,394   (1,062)
             
Financing costs:            
Fixed rate mortgages  (9,954)  (10,053)  99 
Floating rate - Rotunda & Damascus  (1,176)  (938)  (238)
Corporate interest  (574)  (461)  (113)
 Total financing costs  (11,704)  (11,452)  (252)
             
Investment income  173   101   72 
             
General & administrative expenses:            
   Accounting fees  (482)  (478)  (4)
   Legal & professional fees  (105)  (87)  (18)
   Trustee fees  (542)  (517)  (25)
   Corporate expenses  (495)  (461)  (34)
 Total general & administrative expenses  (1,624)  (1,543)  (81)
             
Deferred project cost write-off, net of income            
   relating to early lease termination  (776)     (776)
Depreciation  (6,186)  (6,070)  (116)
             
     Income from continuing operations  4,215   6,430   (2,215)
             
Income from discontinued operation  253   283   (30)
Gain on sale of discontinued operation, net of tax  7,528      7,528 
   Net income  11,996   6,713   5,283 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests            
    in subsidiaries  (645)  (1,335)  690 
             
   Net income attributable to common equity $11,351  $5,378  $5,973 

SEGMENT INFORMATION

The following table sets forth comparative net operating income ("NOI") data related to continuing operations for FREIT’s real estate segments:

  Commercial Residential Combined
  Years Ended     Years Ended     Years Ended
  October 31, Increase (Decrease) October 31, Increase (Decrease) October 31,
  2012 2011 $ % 2012 2011 $ % 2012 2011
  (in thousands)   (in thousands)   (in thousands)
Rental income $18,090  $18,560  $(470)  -2.5%  $18,772  $18,398  $374   2.0%  $36,862  $36,958 
Reimbursements  4,843   5,374   (531)  -9.9%                4,843   5,374 
Other  450   183   267   145.9%   354   314   40   12.7%   804   497 
Total revenue  23,383   24,117   (734)  -3.0%   19,126   18,712   414   2.2%   42,509   42,829 
                                         
Operating expenses  9,526   9,561   (35)  -0.4%   8,666   8,091   575   7.1%   18,192   17,652 
Net operating income $13,857  $14,556  $(699)  -4.8%  $10,460  $10,621  $(161)  -1.5%   24,317   25,177 
Average                                        
Occupancy %  83.7%   87.9%       -4.2%   95.2%   95.3%       -0.1%         

 Reconciliation to consolidated net income-common equity:        
 Deferred rents - straight lining  17   242 
 Amortization of acquired leases  (2)  (25)
 Investment income  173   101 
 General and administrative expenses  (1,624)  (1,543)
 Depreciation  (6,186)  (6,070)
 Deferred project cost write-off, net of        
  income relating to early termination fee  (776)   
 Financing costs  (11,704)  (11,452)
      Income from continuing operations  4,215   6,430 
 Income from discontinued operation  253   283 
 Gain on sale of discontinued operation, net of tax  7,528    
           Net income  11,996   6,713 
 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  (645)  (1,335)
           Net income attributable to common equity $11,351  $5,378 

24

The above table details the comparative net operating income (“NOI”) for FREIT’s Commercial and Residential Segments,segments and reconciles the combined NOI to consolidated Net Income-Common Equity. net income-common equity for Fiscal 2015, as compared to Fiscal 2014 (See below for definition of NOI.):

  Commercial Residential Combined
  Years Ended     Years Ended     Years Ended
  October 31, Increase (Decrease) October 31, Increase (Decrease) October 31,
  2015 2014 $ % 2015 2014 $ % 2015 2014
  (in thousands)   (in thousands)   (in thousands)
Rental income $17,485  $17,364  $121   0.7%  $21,521  $19,961  $1,560   7.8%  $39,006  $37,325 
Reimbursements  5,479   5,054   425   8.4%            0.0%   5,479   5,054 
Other  73   6   67   1116.7%   445   458   (13)  -2.8%   518   464 
Total revenue  23,037   22,424   613   2.7%   21,966   20,419   1,547   7.6%   45,003   42,843 
                                         
Operating expenses  10,436   9,663   773   8.0%   10,626   9,757   869   8.9%   21,062   19,420 
Net operating income $12,601  $12,761  $(160)  -1.3%  $11,340  $10,662  $678   6.4%   23,941   23,423 
Average                                        
Occupancy %  84.3%   82.3%       2.0%   94.8%   95.4%       -0.6%         

 Reconciliation to consolidated net income-common equity:        
 Deferred rents - straight lining  (219)  (93)
 Amortization of acquired leases  (1)  (21)
 Investment income  150   184 
 General and administrative expenses  (2,029)  (1,396)
 Straight line rent adjustment - bankrupt tenant  (1,046)   
 G-Mart lease termination expense     (371)
 Acquisition costs-Regency     (648)
 Depreciation  (6,883)  (6,346)
 Financing costs  (11,001)  (11,309)
       Income from continuing operations  2,912   3,423 
 Income from discontinued operations     7 
 Gain on sale of discontinued operation     8,734 
            Net income  2,912   12,164 
 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest  (281)  (507)
            Net income attributable to common equity $2,631  $11,657 

NOI is based on operating revenue and expenses directly associated with the operations of the real estate properties, but excludes deferred rents (straight lining), lease amortization, depreciation, financing costs and other items. FREIT assesses and measures segment operating results based on NOI.

Same Property NOI: FREIT considers same property net operating income (“Same Property NOI”) to be a useful supplemental non-GAAP measure of our operating performance. We define same property within both our commercial and residential segments to be those properties that we have owned and operated for both the current and prior periods presented, excluding those properties that we acquired, redeveloped or classified as discontinued operations during those periods. Any newly acquired property that has been in operation for less than a year, any property that is undergoing a major redevelopment, but may still be in operation at less than full capacity, and/or any property that is under contract for sale are not considered same property.

NOI isand Same Property NOI are non-GAAP financial measures and are not a measuremeasures of operating results or cash flow as measured by generally accepted accounting principles, and isare not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity.

 

COMMERCIAL SEGMENT

FREIT’sThe commercial properties consist ofsegment contains ten (10) properties totaling approximately 1,132,000 sq. ft. of retail space and 138,000 sq. ft. of office space for Fiscal 2012.separate properties. Seven (7) are multi-tenanted retail or office centers, and one is athree are single tenanted store. In addition,– a building formerly occupied as a supermarket and two bank branches. FREIT has two parcels of leasedowns land in Rockaway, New Jersey and Rochelle Park, New Jersey from which it receives monthly rental income. One isincome, from a tenanttenants who hashave built and operates aoperate bank branchbranches on land FREIT owns in Rockaway, NJ. The other is from a tenant who has built and operates a bank branch on land FREIT owns in Rochelle Park, NJ.

the land. As indicated in the table above under the caption “Segment Information”,Segment Information, total rental revenue and NOI from FREIT’s commercial segment for Fiscal 20122015 increased by 2.7% and decreased by 3.0% and 4.8%1.3%, respectively, as compared to Fiscal 2011.2014. The primaryincrease in total revenue for Fiscal 2015 was primarily attributable to increased rental income from increased rents and increases in the average occupancy percentage as compared to Fiscal 2014. The decline in NOI for Fiscal 2015 was primarily attributable to increases in non-reimbursable operating expenses, principally tenants’ bad debts.

Same Property Operating Results: FREIT’s commercial segment contains nine (9) same properties. (See definition of same property under Segment Information above.) Since the Rotunda property is currently undergoing a major redevelopment and is operating at less than full capacity, it has been excluded from same property results for all periods presented. For Fiscal 2015, same property revenue for our commercial segment increased by 2.3% and same property NOI decreased by 0.5%, as compared to Fiscal 2014. The reasons for the decreasechanges mirror the discussion in revenuethe previous paragraph.

23 

Leasing: The following table reflects leasing activity at our commercial properties for comparable leases (leases executed for spaces in which there was a tenant at some point during the previous twelve-month period) and non-comparable leases for Fiscal 2012 were Giant vacating its space at2015:

RETAIL: Number of
Leases
  Lease Area
(Sq. Ft.)
  Weighted
Average
Lease Rate
(per Sq. Ft.)
  Weighted
Average Prior
Lease Rate
(per Sq. Ft.)
  % Increase
(Decrease)
  Tenant
Improvement
Allowance
(per Sq. Ft.)  
(a)
  Lease
Commissions
(per Sq. Ft.)  
(a)
 
                      
Comparable leases  19   131,648  $16.87  $12.94   30.4%  $  $0.41 
                             
Non-comparable leases  5   10,026  $30.16    N/A     N/A   $1.33  $1.50 
                             
Total leasing activity  24   141,674                     

OFFICE: Number of
Leases
  Lease Area
(Sq. Ft.)
  Weighted
Average
Lease Rate
(per Sq. Ft.)
  Weighted
Average Prior
Lease Rate
(per Sq. Ft.)
  % Increase
(Decrease)
  Tenant
Improvement
Allowance
(per Sq. Ft.)  
(a)
  Lease
Commissions
(per Sq. Ft.)  
(a)
 
                      
Comparable leases  1   440  $20.61  $21.22   -2.9%  $1.84  $ 
                             
Non-comparable leases  6   18,687  $29.84    N/A     N/A   $4.49  $1.16 
                             
Total leasing activity  7   19,127                     

(a) These leasing costs are presented as annualized costs per square foot and are allocated uniformly over the Westridge Square shopping center (see discussion below), and higher real estate taxes at the Damascus Center, a portion of which could not be billed back to the tenants, since the center is not fully occupied, offset in part by $300,000 in easement income recognized by the Franklin Crossing shopping center, in Franklin Lakes, NJ during the 4th quarter of Fiscal 2012.initial lease term.

The US economic recovery continued to show signs of improvement, with retail outlook, while still challenged,sales also showing slight improvement. Despite minor tenant fall-out at some of our properties, occupancy at our other commercial properties has shown improvement in consumer spending overbeen on the past year and this improvement is expected to continue into 2013 and mirrorupswing for Fiscal 2015. Average occupancy rates for Fiscal 2015, increased discretionary spending. This should bode well for2.0% from last year’s comparable period. Excluding the commercial segments.

On February 3, 2012, Grande Rotunda, LLC (“Grande”), a 60% owned affiliateimpact of FREIT, entered into a lease termination agreement (“Agreement”) with Giant, the tenant and operator of the 35,994 sq. ft. Giant supermarket at Grande’s property located in Baltimore, Maryland. Giant, under the terms of the Agreement, agreed to (i) waive its right to extend the term of the lease through March 31, 2035, (ii) terminate the lease and surrender the premises to Grande no later than the earlier of commencement of the redevelopment of the property or March 31, 2015, and (iii) notwithstanding any earlier termination date, continue to pay monthly fixed rent payments plus its share of common area maintenance charges and taxes for the Rotunda property, through March 31, 2015. Grande has agreed (i) not to lease more than 20,000 sq. ft. of any space in the property for use aswhich is currently undergoing a food supermarket through March 31, 2035, and (ii) if Grande decides to lease such space for use as a food supermarket, it must first offer the space for the same use under the terms acceptable to Grande, to Giant, which will have thirty days to accept the offer before the space may be leased to a third party. As a result of the Giant lease termination and the terms of the Agreement, Grande will not be required to construct a lower level Giant supermarket as part of themajor redevelopment project at the Rotunda, which represented a costly component of the project. In addition, the Giant lease contained significant restrictions on Grande’s ability to make modifications to the property. This development clears the way for Grande to move forward with the redevelopment planning for this property. As a result of Giant terminating its lease and vacating its space at the Grande Rotunda shopping centerthat began in April 2012, the resultsSeptember 2013, average occupancy rates for Fiscal 2012 include income of $2.95 million relating to the Giant early lease termination, offset by a $1.49 million deferred project cost write-off relating to a change in development plans for the Rotunda, specifically the write-off of the design fees relating to the Giant portion of the project incurred to date and included in CIP. The early lease termination fee is comprised of the net present value of the monthly rent in accordance with the terms of the terminated lease, projected common area maintenance charges, and real estate taxes2015 decreased 1.7% from April 1, 2012 through March 31, 2015. In addition, included in the $2.95 million lease termination fee are the write-off of the balances in Below Market Value Lease Acquisition Costs, and In-Place Lease Costs relating to the Giant lease. In light of the Giant lease termination and its potential impact on the scope of the development plans for the Rotunda site, management proposed further revisions to the scope of the Rotunda development project. On July 24, 2012, the Board approved the revisions to the scope of the project, thereby further reducing the complexity and projected cost of the project. As a result of the Board’s decision to move forward with the revised development plans, an additional $2.2 million of certain deferred project costs relating to planning and feasibility costs included in CIP were no longer deemed to have any utility, and were also written-off in the 3rd Quarter of Fiscal 2012.

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At Westridge Square, a major tenant, Giant, elected not to extend its lease beyond October 31, 2011, and vacated its space at the center during May 2011. Since Giant vacated its space at Westridge Square, FREIT has been endeavoring to re-lease the space to a new tenant or tenants that would enhance the shopping experience at Westridge Square. However, no rent has been generated from the space since November 1, 2011. This vacancy has adversely affected Westridge Square’s operating results, resulting in revenue reductions for the Westridge Square property of approximately 26% for Fiscal 2012. The impact on FREIT’s per share earnings for Fiscal 2012 is approximately $0.09 per share. On July 27, 2012, FREIT signed a lease agreement with G-Mart Frederick, Inc. (“G-Mart”) for a significant portion (40,000 square feet) of the space previously occupied by Giant. G-Mart manages an international grocery store chain, and the operation of a G-Mart International Foods store at Westridge Square is expected to complement other retailers in the center and be a welcome addition to the surrounding neighborhood. FREIT expects to incur leasing costs and tenant improvement costs associated with the lease to G-Mart. We anticipate that G-Mart will begin operating at the center during the 1st calendar quarter of 2013. Approximately 15,000 square feet of space previously occupied by Giant remains vacant.

On May 2, 2012, FREIT’s Board authorized management to pursue the sale of its South Brunswick, NJ property. The decision to sell this property was based on the Board’s desire to re-deploy the net proceeds arising from the sale to real estate assets in other areas of FREIT’s operations. However, it is still not possible for management to estimate when a sale of the South Brunswick property will occur, and therefore, it is classified as held for use as of October 31, 2012.2014.

Construction related to the expansion and renovation of the Damascus Center was completed in November 2011. We are currently in the negotiation process with potential tenants for the new, currently available space constructed in the final phase (Phase III) of this project. As of October 31, 2012,2015, approximately 80%84.9% of the space at the Damascus Center is leased or under letters-of-intent, and 72% of the space80.2% is occupied.

DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

The modernization and expansion project at the Damascus Center was completed in November 2011. Total construction costs, inclusive of tenant improvement costs, approximated $22.7 million. The redevelopment resulted in an expansion of retail space from 140,000 sq. ft. to approximately 150,000 sq. ft., anchored byOn July 27, 2012, FREIT signed a modern 58,000 sq. ft. Safeway supermarket. Construction was completed in three phases. Phase I began in June 2007, and was completed in June 2008, atlease agreement with G-Mart for a cost of approximately $6.2 million, of which $1.1 million related to tenant improvements. Phase II, which comprised the new Safeway supermarket, began in December 2008, and was completed in September 2009, at a cost of approximately $9.8 million. Phase III construction which began in June 2011, was completed as of November 2011 at a cost of approximately $6.4 million. Additional tenant fit-up costs are expected, once the new space is leased and occupied. Total construction costs were funded from a $27.3 million construction loan entered into on February 12, 2008. As a result of a reevaluation of the future funding needs for this project, on May 6, 2010, Damascus Centre, LLC reduced the amount of the construction loan facility to $21.3 million. The construction loan is secured by the shopping center owned by Damascus Centre, LLC. This loan was drawn upon as needed to fund construction costs at the Damascus Center. As of October 31, 2012, Damascus Centre, LLC drew down $15.0 million of this loan to cover construction costs. Because of this expansion, leases for certain tenants were allowed to expire and were not renewed. This has caused occupancy to decline, on a temporary basis, during the construction phase. However, with the completion of each of the three phases, certain tenant leases have been renewed and occupancy is beginning to increase. As of October 31, 2012, approximately 80%significant portion (40,000 square feet) of the space at the Damascus CenterWestridge Square shopping center that was previously occupied by Giant of Maryland, LLC (“Giant”). G-Mart managed an international grocery store chain. FREIT incurred approximately $940,000 in tenant improvement costs associated with the lease to G-Mart, which began operations at the center in September 2013. Effective November 1, 2014, G-Mart notified FREIT that it had vacated its space at the Westridge Square shopping center and would be terminating its lease. A new lease for this 40,000 sq. ft. space was signed by H-Mart, an international grocery store chain, in November 2014 and subsequently H-Mart expanded its space by an additional 15,300 square feet. H-Mart is currently renovating its space but began paying rent in May 2015. All of the tenant improvements related to G-Mart will be utilized for H-Mart.

On December 20, 2013, FREIT’s South Brunswick property was sold for $11 million resulting in a capital gain of approximately $8.7 million net of sales fees and commissions. FREIT has structured this sale in a manner that qualifies it as a like-kind exchange of real estate pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. Such a transaction will result in a deferral for income tax purposes of the $8.7 million capital gain. On June 18, 2014, FREIT closed on its purchase of the Regency to complete this like-kind exchange transaction. (See Residential Segment below and Note 3 for further details.)

On July 19, 2015, the Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company and its affiliates, including Pathmark Stores, Inc. (“A&P”) filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code as disclosed in the bankruptcy filings. A&P announced its intention to sell its assets and wind up its affairs. FREIT owns a 63,932 square foot store in Patchogue, New York with a carrying value of approximately $6.9 million as at October 31, 2015 that is leased to Pathmark, a subsidiary of A&P, and operated as a Pathmark Super Store. On December 23, 2015, FREIT was notified by A&P that this lease would be rejected as of December 31, 2015.

In accordance with GAAP, FREIT has been accounting for rental income from the store using the straight line method and accruing rent evenly over the lease term after taking into account scheduled future rent increases, with excess rent accrued over amounts received accounted for as a receivable on the consolidated balance sheets. At October 31, 2015, approximately $1,046,000 remains as a straight line rent receivable. FREIT has recorded an expense in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2015 of $1,046,000 ($0.15 per share basic and diluted) for provision for loss related to the straight line rent receivable for Pathmark. The provision has no impact on cash flow or under letters-of-intent, and 72%funds from operations. However, as a result of the spacelease being rejected, FREIT will lose annual rents of approximately $1.4 million until the store is occupied. On December 26, 2012, Damascus Centre, LLC refinanced its construction loan withre-leased. As a long-term financing provided by People’s United Bank. The amountresult of the new loan is $25 million,rejection of which $20 millionthe lease, FREIT has been drawn. The balance, upassessed the real estate for impairment and determined that no impairment exists at October 31, 2015.

On January 11, 2016, FREIT was notified by Lakeland Bank (as successor by merger to an additional $5 million, will be available asPascack Community Bank) of its election and exercise of the option to purchase the property leased by FREIT to Lakeland Bank located in Rochelle Park, New Jersey having a one-time draw overcarrying value of $2,273,000 at October 31, 2015. Pursuant to the next 36 month period, andLease Agreement, Lakeland Bank has the amount available will depend on future leasingright to exercise this option at the shopping center. The new loan bears a floating interest rateprice equal to 210 basis points over the BBA LIBOR,greater of $3 million or the fair market value of the property as determined by mutual agreement between tenant and landlord. The gain from the loansale of this property cannot be determined until the purchase price is determined. However, the sale will mature on January 3, 2023 (See Liquidity and Capital Resources for more detail).result in FREIT’s loss of annual rents of approximately $241,000.

Development plans and studies for the expansion and renovation

24 

DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

The Rotunda property in Baltimore, MDMaryland (owned by ourFREIT’s 60% owned affiliate, Grande Rotunda, LLC) were substantially completed during Fiscal 2008. The Rotunda property, onis an 11.5-acre11.5 acre site currently consists of an office building containing a 138,000 sq. ft. of office spacebuilding and approximately 78,000 sq. ft. of retail space on the lower floorlevel of the mainoffice building. This property is currently being redeveloped and expanded. The originalredevelopment and expansion plans include a modernization of the office building plans incorporatedand smaller adjacent buildings, construction of 379 residential apartment rental units, an expansionadditional 75,000 square feet of approximately 180,500 sq. ft. ofnew retail space, and 864 above level parking spaces. With regard to the Rotunda’s redevelopment project, approximately 302 residential rental apartments, 56 condominium units and 120 hotel rooms, and structured parking. Development costs for this project were expected to approximate $200 million. As of October 31, 2012, approximately $8.0$105 million has been incurred for planning and feasibility studies,through October 31, 2015, of which $3.7 million was written-off in Fiscal 2012 as a result of revisions to the scope of the redevelopment project (see discussion under Commercial Segment above). Dueproject. All planning and feasibility study costs, as well as all ongoing construction costs related to the difficult economic environment, FREIT placedproject are being capitalized to Construction In Progress (“CIP”) until the project is completed and becomes operational. On December 9, 2013, Grande Rotunda, LLC closed with Wells Fargo Bank on a construction loan of up to $120 million to be used to reconfigure and expand the Rotunda redevelopment activity on hold duringproperty. The construction loan is for a term of four (4) years with one 12-month extension, at a rate of 225 basis points over the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008. During Fiscal 2012, the original plansmonthly LIBOR. FREIT started construction in September 2013.

Through October 31, 2015, funding for the Rotunda redevelopment project were revised, primarily attributable tothe Giant lease termination and related termination agreement.(See discussion under Commercial Segment above.)As a result, we will not be required to construct a lower level Giant supermarket as part of the redevelopment plansconstruction at the Rotunda which represented a costly component towas provided by: (a) the project. In addition, the Giant lease contained significant restrictions on Grande’s ability to make modifications to the property. This development clears the way for Grande to move forwardRotunda, LLC members, FREIT and Rotunda 100, LLC, who contributed approximately $14.5 million in accordance with the redevelopment planningloan agreement with Wells Fargo Bank (See Note 9 for further information regarding this property.

26

In lightagreement.); and (b) $92 million in draws on the construction line with Wells Fargo Bank, of which $19 million of the Giant lease terminationdraw as used to pay off the loan from FREIT, and its potential impact on$73 million was used towards the scope ofconstruction at the development plansRotunda. (See discussion under Liquidity and Capital resources for further details regarding the Rotunda site, management proposed further revisions to the scope of the Rotunda development project. On July 24, 2012, the Board approved the revisions to the scope of the project, thereby further reducing the complexity and projected cost of the project. The capital investment related to the revised redevelopment plans at the Rotunda is estimated at approximately $100 million, which is a significant reduction from the $200 million estimated for the original development plans. We expect financing for the Rotunda expansion will be, for the most part, from mortgage financing. Due to the revised scope of the development and the improved economic and financing climate, FREIT intends to resume the redevelopment of the Rotunda as revised.)

 

RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT

FREIT currently operates nine (8)seven (7) multi-family apartment communities totaling 9961,093 apartment units. As indicated in the table above under the caption Segment Information, total rental revenue and NOI from FREIT’s residential segment for Fiscal 2012 reflected an increase of 2.2% over2015 increased by 7.6% and 6.4%, respectively, as compared to Fiscal 2011.2014. The increase in total revenue and NOI for Fiscal 2012 is2015 was primarily attributable to higherto: (a) the addition of the operating results of the Regency (See discussion below), and (b) increased base rental incomerent at many of our residential properties. NOIAverage occupancy levels for the Fiscal 20122015 decreased 1.5%0.6%, as compared to last year’s comparable period.

Same Property Operating Results: FREIT’s residential segment currently contains six (6) same properties. (See definition of same property under Segment Information above.) The Regency property is not included as same property, since it was acquired in June 2014 and was not in operation for the full 2014 fiscal year. Same property revenue increased by 0.4% from Fiscal 2011. The primary reasons for the decrease2014 while same property NOI remained relatively flat as compared to prior fiscal year, driven primarily by an increase in NOI were higher real estate taxesbase rents at our residential propertiesproperties. Exclusive of the Regency property, average occupancy rates for the current year, and a $235,000 insurance recovery relating to storm damages incurred and expensed during Fiscal 2011 at FREIT’s Pierre Towers apartment complex. The insurance recovery has been recorded as an offset within operating expenses. The increases in real estate taxes along with2015 decreased 0.7% over last year’s insurance recovery, more than offset the positive increase in rental revenue for Fiscal 2012. Average occupancy for Fiscal 2012 remained relatively level with occupancy levels for Fiscal 2011.comparable period.

Our residential revenue is principally composed of monthly apartment rental income. Total rental income is a functionfactor of occupancy and monthly apartment rents. Monthly average residential rents at the end of Fiscal 20122015 and Fiscal 2011 period2014 were $1,643$1,744 and $1,613,$1,703, respectively. A 1% decline in annual average occupancy, or a 1% decline in average rents from current levels, results in an annual revenue decline of approximately $196,000$229,000 and $187,000,$216,000, respectively.

On August 29, 2012,June 18, 2014, FREIT closed on its contract forcompleted the acquisition of the Regency, a residential apartment complex located in Middletown, New York. The Regency complex consists of 132 units in 11 buildings and a clubhouse. The acquisition cost was $20,625,000 (exclusive of $648,000 of transaction costs), which was funded in part with the $9.8 million in net proceeds from the sale of the Heights Manor Apartments in Spring Lake Heights, NJSouth Brunswick land, and recognized a gainthe remaining balance of $9.5$11.5 million fromwas funded utilizing $10 million of FREIT’s credit line with Provident Bank, and FREIT’s available cash. On December 29, 2014, FREIT Regency, LLC secured long-term financing for the sale ($7.5 million after-tax). In addition, FREIT was required to pay off the related mortgage loan on the Heights ManorRegency property in the amount of approximately $2.8$16.2 million from the proceedsProvident Bank (See discussion under Liquidity and Capital Resources). A portion of the sale. In compliance with current accounting guidance,loan proceeds was used to replace the funds borrowed from FREIT’s credit line, and the remainder are available to fund FREIT’s future capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes.

FREIT identified the Regency as a replacement property for the vacant land located in South Brunswick, New Jersey that FREIT sold on December 20, 2013. The sale of the South Brunswick land and the subsequent purchase of the Regency were structured in a manner that would qualify as a like-kind exchange of real estate pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and resulted in a deferral for income tax purposes of the realization of the $8.7 million gain on the sale as well as the earnings of the Heights Manor operation are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying income statements for all periods presented.

FREIT continues to pursue the saleSouth Brunswick land. FREIT’s acquisition of the Palisades Manor Apartments, in Palisades Park, NJ, and the Grandview Apartments in Hasbrouck Heights, NJ. The decision to pursue the sale of these properties was based on the Board’s desire to re-deploy the net proceeds arising from the sale to real estate assets in other areas of FREIT’s operations. It is not possible for management to estimate when a sale of any of these properties will occur, and therefore, the properties continue to be classified as held for use as of October 31, 2012.Regency completed this like-kind exchange.

Capital expenditures: Since all of our apartment communities, with the exception of Thethe Boulders and the Regency, were constructed more than 25 years ago, we tend to spend more in any given year on maintenance and capital improvements than may be spent on newer properties. Major renovation programs (apartment renovations, parking structure restoration, and air conditioning system replacement, and heating/cooling riser pipe replacement) are underwayhave been undertaken at the Pierre. The Pierre.parking structure restoration project, as well as the replacement of the A/C system, was completed in Fiscal 2014 at a cost of approximately $750,000 and $1 million, respectively. We have substantially completed modernizing, where required, all apartments and some of the building’s mechanical services.apartments. The remaining apartments will be renovated as they become temporarily vacant at an estimated cost of $1 - $1.5 million. The parking structure restoration project at The Pierre is expected to be completed within the next year, at a cost of approximately $600,000.vacant. In addition, we are inhave completed the planning stages of a major project to replace the current air conditioningheating and cooling riser pipe system at Thethe Pierre which is expected to be completed within the next 2 years, at an estimatedin third quarter 2015 for a cost of $1.5approximately $1.4 million. These costs are being financed from operating cash flow and cash reserves. Through October 31, 2012, approximately $5.3 million was expended at The PierreFunds for these capital improvements,projects will be available from cash flow from the property's operations and cash reserves.

25 

Table of which approximately $698,000 related to Fiscal 2012.

27

FINANCING COSTS

Financing costs are summarized as follows: 

 Years Ended October 31, Years Ended October 31, 
 2012 2011 2015  2014 
 ($ in thousands) ($ in thousands) 
Fixed rate mortgages:            
1st Mortgages                
Existing $9,436  $9,592  $10,459  $9,810 
New  517   826 
2nd Mortgages                
Existing  150   156      12 
Variable rate mortgages:                
Acquisition loan-Rotunda  779   775 
Construction loan-Damascus  397   163 
Construction loan-Rotunda  1,692   560 
Credit line  35   107 
Other  574   461   326   745 
  11,336   11,147   13,029   12,060 
Amortization of Mortgage Costs  368   305 
Financing costs expensed $11,704  $11,452 
Amortization of mortgage costs  419   359 
Total financing costs  13,448   12,419 
Less amounts capitalized  (2,447)  (1,110)
Total financing costs expensed $11,001  $11,309 

 

Total financing costs for Fiscal 20122015 increased 2.2%,8.3% as compared to Fiscal 2011.2014. The primary reasonincrease for Fiscal 2015 was primarily attributable to the increase was an increase inRotunda construction loan of $92 million and the interest rateRegency loan of $16.2 million (See Note 5 for the Damascus construction loan.more details.)

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

Investment income for Fiscal 2012 increased 71.3% to $173,000,2015 was $150,000 as compared to $184,000 for the comparable prior year’s period. The primary reason for the significant increasedecrease in investment income for the current fiscal year was due to a lower level of interest income related to the recognitiondiscounting of the Giant lease termination fee at the Rotunda as the lease terminated on March 31, 2015. Investment income is principally derived from interest earned from cash on deposit in institutional money market funds and interest earned from secured loans receivable (loans made to Hekemian employees, including certain members of the immediate family of Robert S. Hekemian, FREIT CEO and Chairman of the Board, and Robert S. Hekemian, Jr., a trustee of FREIT, for their equity investment in Grande Rotunda, LLC, a limited liability company in which FREIT owns a 60% equity interest, and Damascus Centre, LLC, a limited liability company in which FREIT owns a 70% equity interest).

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (“G & A”)

During Fiscal 2015, G & A was $2,029,000 as compared to $1,396,000 for the prior year’s period. The primary components of G&A are accounting fees, legal and professional fees and Trustees’ fees. The primary reason for the increase in G&A was the increase in Trustees’ fees, as a result of a change in the Deferred Fee Plan, along with increases in Trustee meeting attendance fees and annual retainer fees effective November 1, 2014.

DEPRECIATION

Depreciation expense from operations for Fiscal 2015 was $6,883,000 as compared to $6,346,000 for the prior year’s period. The increase in depreciation was primarily attributable to the depreciation related to the Regency acquisition and certain assets becoming operational in Fiscal 2015.

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Results of Operations:

Fiscal Years Ended October 31, 2014 and 2013

Summary revenues and net income for Fiscal 2014 and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013 (“Fiscal 2013”) are as follows:

  Years Ended October 31, 
  2014  2013  Change 
  (in thousands, except per share amounts) 
Real estate revenues:            
  Commercial properties $22,011  $22,840  $(829)
  Residential properties  20,419   18,497   1,922 
      Total real estate revenues  42,430   41,337   1,093 
             
Operating expenses:            
  Real estate operations  19,492   18,127   1,365 
  General and administrative  1,396   1,623   (227)
  Depreciation  6,346   6,233   113 
      Total operating expenses  27,234   25,983   1,251 
Operating income  15,196   15,354   (158)
             
Investment income  184   191   (7)
Acquisition costs-Regency  (648)     (648)
Financing costs  (11,309)  (11,945)  636 
      Income from continuing operations  3,423   3,600   (177)
             
Income from discontinued operations  7   797(a)  (790)
Gain on sale of discontinued operation  8,734   3,545   5,189 
Net income  12,164   7,942   4,222 
             
Net income attributable to noncontrolling            
   interest in subsidiaries  (507)  (493)  (14)
Net income attributable to common equity $11,657  $7,449  $4,208 
             
Earnings per share - basic and diluted:            
  Continuing operations $0.42  $0.45  $(0.03)
  Discontinued operations  1.27   0.62   0.65 
Net income attributable to common equity $1.69  $1.07  $0.62 
    
(a) Includes $720 federal and state income tax credit related to sale of Heights Manor property (see Note 2).   
             
Weighted average shares outstanding:            
  Basic and Diluted  6,908   6,942     

Real estate revenue for Fiscal 2014 increased 2.6% to $42,430,000, compared to $41,337,000 for Fiscal 2013, inclusive of a $298,000 expense adjustment to write-off a straight-line rent balance related to the G-Mart early lease termination at the Westridge Square shopping center in Fiscal 2014.

Net income attributable to common equity (“net income common equity”) for Fiscal 2014 was $11,657,000 ($1.69 per share basic and diluted), compared to $7,449,000 ($1.07 per share basic and diluted) for Fiscal 2013. Included in net income common equity for fiscal years 2014 and 2013 were gains from the sale of real estate amounting to $8,734,000 and $3,545,000, respectively. Also included in net income common equity for Fiscal 2014 were acquisition expenses amounting to approximately $648,000 relating to the Regency acquisition in June 2014, and an expense adjustment of $73,000 related to the write-off of the remaining deferred lease commissions related to the G-Mart early lease termination at the Westridge Square shopping center. Included in income from discontinued operations for Fiscal 2013 is a $720,000 income tax credit related to the sale of the Heights Manor property. 

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The schedule below provides a detailed analysis of the major changes that impacted revenue and net income-common equity for Fiscal 2014 and 2013:

NET INCOME COMPONENTS      
  Years Ended October 31,
  2014 2013 Change
  (thousands of dollars)
Income from real estate operations:            
    Commercial properties $12,647  $13,605  $(958)
             
    Residential properties  10,662   9,605   1,057 
      Total income from real estate operations  23,309   23,210   99 
             
Financing costs:            
Fixed rate mortgages  (10,648)  (10,359)  (289)
Floating rate - Rotunda & Damascus  (560)  (563)  3 
Credit line  (107)     (107)
Other - Corporate interest  (745)  (653)  (92)
Mortgage cost amortization  (359)  (370)  11 
Less amounts capitalized  1,110      1,110 
  Total financing costs  (11,309)  (11,945)  636 
             
Investment income  184   191   (7)
             
General & administrative expenses:            
    Accounting fees  (509)  (511)  2 
    Legal & professional fees  (110)  (97)  (13)
    Trustee fees  (504)  (503)  (1)
    Stock option expense  (16)     (16)
    Corporate expenses  (257)  (512)  255 
  Total general & administrative expenses  (1,396)  (1,623)  227 
             
Depreciation  (6,346)  (6,233)  (113)
             
Adjusted income from continuing operations  4,442   3,600   842 
             
G-Mart lease termination expense  (371)     (371)
Acquisition costs-Regency  (648)     (648)
             
      Income from continuing operations  3,423   3,600   (177)
             
Income from discontinued operations  7   797(a)  (790)
Gain on sale of discontinued operation  8,734   3,545   5,189 
    Net income  12,164   7,942   4,222 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest            
     in subsidiaries  (507)  (493)  (14)
             
    Net income attributable to common equity $11,657  $7,449  $4,208 

Adjusting income from continuing operations for the above mentioned comparability items included therein, adjusted income from continuing operations for Fiscal 2014 was $4,442,000 ($0.64 per share basic and diluted), compared to $3,600,000 ($0.52 per share basic and diluted) for Fiscal 2013. Adjusted income from continuing operations is a non-GAAP measure, which management believes is a useful and meaningful gauge to investors of our operating performance, since it excludes the impact of unusual and infrequent items specifically: the G-Mart early lease termination expenses, as well as income applicable to discontinued operations. (Refer to the segment disclosure below for a more detailed discussion on the financial performance of FREIT’s commercial and residential segments.)

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SEGMENT INFORMATION

The following table sets forth comparative net operating income (“NOI”) data for FREIT’s real estate segments and reconciles the NOI to consolidated net income-common equity for Fiscal 2014, as compared to Fiscal 2013:

  Commercial Residential Combined
  Years Ended     Years Ended     Years Ended
  October 31, Increase (Decrease) October 31, Increase (Decrease) October 31,
  2014 2013 $ % 2014 2013 $ % 2014 2013
  (in thousands)   (in thousands)   (in thousands)
Rental income $17,364  $17,641  $(277)  -1.6%  $19,961  $18,214  $1,747   9.6%  $37,325  $35,855 
Reimbursements  5,054   5,006   48   1.0%            0.0%   5,054   5,006 
Other  6   229   (223)  -97.4%   458   283   175   61.8%   464   512 
Total revenue  22,424   22,876   (452)  -2.0%   20,419   18,497   1,922   10.4%   42,843   41,373 
                                         
Operating expenses  9,663   9,235   428   4.6%   9,757   8,892   865   9.7%   19,420   18,127 
Net operating income $12,761  $13,641  $(880)  -6.5%  $10,662  $9,605  $1,057   11.0%   23,423   23,246 
Average                                        
Occupancy %  82.3%   81.9%       0.4%   95.4%   92.8%       2.6%         

 Reconciliation to consolidated net income-common equity:  
 Deferred rents - straight lining  (93)  (12)
 Amortization of acquired leases  (21)  (24)
 Investment income  184   191 
 General and administrative expenses  (1,396)  (1,623)
 G-Mart lease termination expense  (371)   
 Acquisition costs-Regency  (648)   
 Depreciation  (6,346)  (6,233)
 Financing costs  (11,309)  (11,945)
       Income from continuing operations  3,423   3,600 
 Income from discontinued operations  7   797(a)
 Gain on sale of discontinued operation  8,734   3,545 
            Net income  12,164   7,942 
 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest  (507)  (493)
            Net income attributable to common equity $11,657  $7,449 

(a) Includes $720 federal and state income tax credit related to sale of Heights Manor property (see Note 2).

COMMERCIAL SEGMENT

The commercial segment contains ten (10) separate properties. Seven are multi-tenanted retail or office centers, and one is a single tenanted store previously occupied by Pathmark. FREIT owns land in Rockaway, New Jersey and Rochelle Park, New Jersey from which it receives monthly rental income, from tenants who have built and operate bank branches on the land. As indicated in the table above under the caption Segment Information, total revenue and NOI from FREIT’s commercial segment for Fiscal 2014 decreased by 2.0% and 6.5%, respectively, as compared to Fiscal 2013. The overall decline in revenue for Fiscal 2014 was primarily due to: (a) higher vacancies at the Rotunda, stemming from not renewing expired tenant leases to facilitate the renovation and expansion at the center, (b) slightly higher vacancies at the Preakness Shopping Center, and (c) lower common area maintenance charge reimbursements for the current year at the Preakness Shopping Center. Prior year’s common area maintenance charges included tenant reimbursements for major parking lot repairs at the center totaling approximately $200,000. The factors contributing to the decrease in revenue more than offset the benefits of higher base rent at the Damascus shopping center, the opening of the G-Mart international grocery store chain at the Westridge Square shopping center, and higher expense reimbursements stemming from an increase in common area maintenance charges due to the recent harsh winter in the northeast. The decrease in NOI for Fiscal 2014 was primarily due to a decrease in rental revenue, as described above, higher operating expenses in the current fiscal year, that could not be passed on to the tenants as part of common area maintenance charges, and an expense adjustment of $73,000 related to the write-off of the remaining deferred lease commissions related to the G-Mart early lease termination at the Westridge Square shopping center. It is not anticipated that the Giant space at the Rotunda (or a reconfiguration of this space) will be leased until the redevelopment of the Rotunda is completed. (See discussion below.)

Same Property Operating Results: FREIT’s commercial segment contains nine (9) same properties, excluding the results of the Rotunda, which is currently undergoing a major redevelopment and expansion project. (See definition of same property under Segment Information above.) For Fiscal 2014, same property revenue for our commercial segment increased by 1.0%, as compared to Fiscal 2013. The increase in same property revenue for Fiscal 2014 is primarily attributable to higher base rent at the Damascus shopping center, the opening of the G-Mart international grocery store chain at the Westridge Square shopping center, and higher expense reimbursements stemming from an increase in common area maintenance charges due to the recent harsh winter in the northeast, offset in part by slightly higher vacancies at the Preakness Shopping Center, and lower common area maintenance charge reimbursements for the current year at the Preakness Shopping Center. Prior year’s common area maintenance charges included tenant reimbursements for major parking lot repairs at the center totaling approximately $200,000. Same Property NOI for Fiscal 2014 decreased by 1.7% from Fiscal 2013, primarily due to higher operating expenses in the current fiscal year, that could not be passed on to the tenants as part of common area maintenance charges.

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Construction related to the expansion and renovation of the Damascus Center was completed in November 2011. We are currently in the negotiation process with potential tenants for the new, currently available space constructed in the final phase (Phase III) of this project. As of October 31, 2014, approximately 83% of the space at the Damascus Center is leased and 81% is occupied.

RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT

FREIT currently operates seven (7) multi-family apartment communities totaling 1,093 apartment units. As indicated in the table above under the caption Segment Information, total revenue and NOI from FREIT’s residential segment for Fiscal 2014 increased by 10.4% and 11.0%, respectively, as compared to Fiscal 2013. The increase in total revenue and NOI for Fiscal 2014 was primarily attributable to: (a) increased base rent, (b) a net insurance recovery of $200,000, recorded in the current year’s first quarter, relating to damages incurred at our Steuben Arms property in 2012 as a result of Hurricane Sandy, (c) higher occupancy levels at all of our properties, and (d) the Regency acquisition in June 2014. Average occupancy levels for the Fiscal 2014 increased 2.6%, as compared to last year’s comparable period. Exclusive of the Regency property, average occupancy rates for Fiscal 2014 increased 2.1% over last year’s comparable period.

Same Property Operating Results: FREIT’s residential segment currently contains six (6) same properties. (See definition of same property under Segment Information above.) Same property revenue and same property NOI for FREIT’s residential segment for Fiscal 2014 increased by 6.0% and 7.7%, respectively, as compared to Fiscal 2013. The increase in same property total revenue and NOI for Fiscal 2014 was primarily attributable to: (a) increased base rent, (b) a net insurance recovery of $200,000, recorded in the current year’s first quarter, relating to damages incurred at our Steuben Arms property in 2012 as a result of Hurricane Sandy, and (c) higher occupancy levels at all of our properties. The Regency property is not included as same property, since it is a newly acquired property that has been in operation for less than a year. The Palisades Manor and Grandview Apartment properties, which were sold in April 2013 and August 2013, respectively, are classified as discontinued operations and therefore also not included as same property. (See discussion below.)

Our residential revenue is principally composed of monthly apartment rental income. Total rental income is a factor of occupancy and monthly apartment rents. Monthly average residential rents at the end of Fiscal 2014 and Fiscal 2013 were $1,703 and $1,683, respectively. For comparability purposes, the average residential rent for Fiscal 2013 has been restated to include the impact of the Regency. A 1% decline in annual average occupancy, or a 1% decline in average rents from current levels, results in an annual revenue decline of approximately $223,000 and $214,000, respectively.

On April 26, 2013, FREIT sold its Palisades Manor Apartments in Palisades Park, New Jersey and recognized a capital gain of $1.4 million from the sale. FREIT intended to structure this sale in a manner that would qualify as a like-kind exchange of real estate pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, which would have resulted in a deferral for income tax purposes of the $1.4 million gain of the Palisades Manor sale. However, management could not identify any property to complete the 1031 exchange transaction. Therefore, since the 1031 exchange did not occur, management decided to pay out the gain of $1.4 million as a capital gain dividend to FREIT shareholders in Fiscal 2013. The gain on the sale, as well as the earnings of the Palisades Manor operation are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying income statements for all periods presented.

On August 13, 2013, FREIT sold its Grandview Apartments in Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey for $2.5 million. FREIT recognized a $2.2 million capital gain from the sale of this property, which has been recorded in FREIT’s 4th Quarter operating results. FREIT intended to structure this sale in a manner that would qualify as a like-kind exchange of real estate pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. However, management could not identify any property to complete the 1031 exchange transaction. Therefore, since the 1031 exchange did not occur, management decided to pay out the gain of $2.2 million as a capital gain dividend to FREIT shareholders in Fiscal 2013. In addition, the earnings of the Grandview operation have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying income statements for all periods presented.

In connection with the sale of FREIT’s Heights Manor property in August 2012, FREIT recognized a capital gain of approximately $9.5 million of which it distributed approximately $5 million to its shareholders during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012. As FREIT did not intend to distribute to its shareholders the remaining $4.5 million of capital gain, FREIT paid approximately $1.5 million in federal and $400,000 in state income taxes on such undistributed gain, which was charged to discontinued operations. In the quarter ended January 31, 2013, FREIT elected, under Section 858 of the Internal Revenue Code, to treat the $1.4 million dividend paid during such period as a distribution of the prior year’s capital gain and, accordingly, reversed $720,000 of the income tax liability, which has been credited to discontinued operations in Fiscal 2013.

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FINANCING COSTS

  Years Ended October 31, 
  2014  2013 
  ($ in thousands) 
 Fixed rate mortgages:        
    1st Mortgages        
    Existing $9,810  $10,215 
    New  826    
    2nd Mortgages        
    Existing  12   144 
Variable rate mortgages:        
    Acquisition loan-Rotunda     442 
    Construction loan-Rotunda  560    
    Construction loan-Damascus     121 
Credit line  107    
Other  745   653 
   12,060   11,575 
     Amortization of mortgage costs  359   370 
 Total financing costs  12,419   11,945 
     Less amounts capitalized  (1,110)   
 Total financing costs expensed $11,309  $11,945 

Total financing costs for Fiscal 2014 increased 4.0%, as compared to Fiscal 2013. The increase for Fiscal 2014 was primarily attributable to interest related to: (a) $42.7 million in draws on Rotunda’s construction loan, of which $19 million was used to pay off the Rotunda acquisition loan purchased by FREIT in May 2013, and then refinanced on December 9, 2013 as part of the construction loan from Wells Fargo Bank at a lower interest rate, (b) the Westwood Plaza and Damascus refinancings included under new first mortgages, and (c) interest on FREIT’s $10 million draw on its credit line, of which $5 million was outstanding at October 31, 2014. The interest related to the variable rate Damascus construction loan for Fiscal 2013 relates to interest incurred up until the date the loan was refinanced on December 26, 2012. (See Note 5 for more details.)

INVESTMENT INCOME

Investment income for Fiscal 2014 decreased 3.7% to $184,000, as compared to Fiscal 2013. The primary reason for the decrease in investment income for the current fiscal year was due to a lower level of interest income related to the discounting of the Giant lease termination fee at the Rotunda. (See Commercial Segment disclosure above.) Investment income is principally derived from interest earned from cash on deposit in institutional money market funds and interest earned from secured loans receivable (loans made to Hekemian employees, including certain members of the immediate family of Robert S. Hekemian, FREIT CEO and Chairman of the Board, and Robert S. Hekemian, Jr., a trustee of FREIT, for their equity investment in Grande Rotunda, LLC, a limited liability company in which FREIT owns a 60% equity interest, and Damascus Centre, LLC, a limited liability company in which FREIT owns a 70% equity interest).

 

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (“G & A”)

During Fiscal 2012,2014, G & A was $1,624,000,$1,396,000, as compared to $1,543,000$1,623,000 for the prior year’s period. The primary components of G&A are accounting fees, legal &and professional fees and Trustees’ fees. The increase for Fiscal 2012 was primarily attributable to increases in Trustee fees, legal and professional fees, and an increase in office expenses.

 

DEPRECIATION

Depreciation expense from operations for Fiscal 20122014 was $6,186,000,$6,346,000, as compared to $6,070,000$6,233,000 for the prior year’s period. The increase in depreciation was primarily attributable to the Damascus Center redevelopment project becoming operational, in additiondepreciation related to current renovationthe Regency acquisition and capitalized tenant improvementscertain assets becoming operational in Fiscal 2012.2014.

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Results of Operations:

Fiscal Years Ended October 31, 2011 and 2010

Summary revenues and net income for Fiscal 2011 and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010 (“Fiscal 2010”) are as follows:

  Years Ended October 31,
  2011 2010 Change
  (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Real estate revenues:            
  Commercial properties $24,334  $24,923  $(589)
  Residential properties  18,712   18,192   520 
     Total real estate revenues  43,046   43,115   (69)
             
Operating expenses:            
  Real estate operations  17,652   18,158   (506)
  General and administrative  1,543   1,567   (24)
  Depreciation  6,070   5,996   74 
     Total operating expenses  25,265   25,721   (456)
Operating income  17,781   17,394   387 
             
Investment income  101   122   (21)
             
  Financing costs  (11,452)  (13,608)  2,156 
     Income from continuing operations  6,430   3,908   2,522 
             
Income from discontinued operation  283   223   60 
Net income  6,713   4,131   2,582 
             
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling            
  interests in subsidiaries  (1,335)  280   (1,615)
Net income attributable to common equity $5,378  $4,411  $967 
             
Earnings per share:            
  Continuing operations $0.73  $0.61  $0.12 
  Discontinued operations  0.04   0.03   0.01 
Net income attributable to common equity $0.77  $0.64  $0.13 
             
Weighted average shares outstanding:            
  Basic  6,942   6,942     

Total real estate revenue for Fiscal 2011 increased slightly to $43,046,000 compared to $43,115,000 for Fiscal 2010. Net income attributable to common equity (“Net Income-Common Equity”) for Fiscal 2011 was $5,378,000 ($0.77 per share basic) compared to $4,411,000 ($0.64 per share basic) for Fiscal 2010. Included in interest expense for Fiscal 2010 was a $2.1 million prepayment penalty related to the early extinguishment of debt and the subsequent debt refinancing at FREIT’s Westwood Hills property. The impact of the prepayment penalty on Net Income-Common Equity for Fiscal 2010 was $840,000 ($0.12 per share basic). The refinancing increased FREIT’s cash reserves by $2.2 million, reduced interest expense on the new loan from 6.6% (weighted-average) to 4.62%, and extended the maturity of the loan 7 years. (Refer to the segment disclosure below for a more detailed discussion on the financial performance of FREIT’s commercial and residential segments.)

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The schedule below provides a detailed analysis of the major changes that impacted revenue and net income-common equity for Fiscal 2011 and 2010:

NET INCOME COMPONENTS      
  Years Ended October 31,
  2011 2010 Change
  (thousands of dollars)
Income from real estate operations:            
   Commercial properties $14,773  $15,221  $(448)
             
   Residential properties  10,621   9,736   885 
     Total income from real estate operations  25,394   24,957   437 
             
Financing costs:            
Fixed rate mortgages  (10,053)  (12,264)  2,211 
Floating rate - Rotunda & Damascus  (938)  (961)  23 
Corporate interest  (461)  (383)  (78)
 Total financing costs  (11,452)  (13,608)  2,156 
             
Investment income  101   122   (21)
             
General & administrative expenses:            
   Accounting fees  (478)  (582)  104 
   Legal & professional fees  (87)  (95)  8 
   Trustee fees  (517)  (530)  13 
   Corporate expenses  (461)  (360)  (101)
 Total general & administrative expenses  (1,543)  (1,567)  24 
             
Depreciation  (6,070)  (5,996)  (74)
             
     Income from continuing operations  6,430   3,908   2,522 
             
Income from discontinued operation  283   223   60 
   Net income  6,713   4,131   2,582 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling            
    interests in subsidiaries  (1,335)  280   (1,615)
             
   Net income attributable to common equity $5,378  $4,411  $967 

SEGMENT INFORMATION

The following table sets forth comparative operating data related to continuing operations for FREIT’s real estate segments:

  Commercial Residential Combined
  Years Ended     Years Ended     Years Ended
  October 31, Increase (Decrease) October 31, Increase (Decrease) October 31,
  2011 2010 $ % 2011 2010 $ % 2011 2010
  (in thousands)   (in thousands)   (in thousands)
Rental income $18,560  $18,634  $(74)  -0.4%  $18,398  $17,949  $449   2.5%  $36,958  $36,583 
Reimbursements  5,374   5,923   (549)  -9.3%                5,374   5,923 
Other  183   156   27   17.3%   314   243   71   29.2%   497   399 
Total revenue  24,117   24,713   (596)  -2.4%   18,712   18,192   520   2.9%   42,829   42,905 
                                         
Operating expenses  9,561   9,702   (141)  -1.5%   8,091   8,456   (365)  -4.3%   17,652   18,158 
Net operating income $14,556  $15,011  $(455)  -3.0%  $10,621  $9,736  $885   9.1%   25,177   24,747 
Average                                        
Occupancy %  89.6% (1) 89.8%       -0.2%   95.3%   94.6%       0.7%         

 Reconciliation to consolidated net income-common equity:        
 Deferred rents - straight lining  242   240 
 Amortization of acquired leases  (25)  (30)
 Investment income  101   122 
 General and administrative expenses  (1,543)  (1,567)
 Depreciation  (6,070)  (5,996)
 Financing costs  (11,452)  (13,608)
        Income from continuing operations  6,430   3,908 
 Income from discontinued operation  283   223 
      Net income  6,713   4,131 
 Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests  (1,335)  280 
           Net income attributable to common equity $5,378  $4,411 

(1)Represents average “economic” occupancy(based upon the payment of rent for leased space),as opposed to “physical” occupancy(based upon possession and use of leased space). Actual physical occupancy would be 87.9% for Fiscal 2011.This decrease in physical occupancy as compared to economic occupancy is primarily attributable to a vacancy at Westridge. Giant elected not to renew its lease for 55,330 sq ft at Westridge and vacated the space during May, 2011, but continued paying rent through October 31, 2011. (See discussion under the caption “Commercial Segment” below.)

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The above table details the comparative net operating income (“NOI”) for FREIT’s Commercial and Residential Segments, and reconciles the combined NOI to consolidated Net Income-Common Equity. NOI is based on operating revenue and expenses directly associated with the operations of the real estate properties, but excludes deferred rents (straight lining), lease amortization, depreciation, financing costs and other items. FREIT assesses and measures segment operating results based on NOI. NOI is not a measure of operating results or cash flow as measured by generally accepted accounting principles, and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity.

COMMERCIAL SEGMENT

FREIT’s commercial properties consist of ten (10) properties totaling approximately 1,132,000 sq. ft. of retail space and 138,000 sq. ft. of office space for Fiscal 2011. Seven (7) are multi-tenanted retail or office centers, and one is a single tenanted store. In addition, FREIT has two parcels of leased land, from which it receives rental income. One is from a tenant who has built and operates a bank branch on land FREIT owns in Rockaway, NJ. The other is from a tenant who has built and operates a bank branch on land FREIT owns in Rochelle Park, NJ.

As indicated in the table above under the caption “Segment Information”, total rental revenue and NOI from FREIT’s commercial segment for Fiscal 2011 decreased by 2.4% and 3.0%, respectively, as compared to Fiscal 2010. The primary reason for the decrease in revenue for Fiscal 2011 was lower expense reimbursements stemming from prior year common area maintenance adjustments recorded in Fiscal 2011, which also affected the reduction in NOI.

Although the U.S. economy has recovered from the recession, the rate of recovery has been much slower than anticipated. Forecasts for economic growth and job gains over the next year have been downsized, due in large part to the recent turbulence in the US and global markets. Retail sales over the past year have posted slight gains, although among retailers, results have been mixed. The biggest problem in our areas of operations continues to be unemployment, renewing consumers’ concerns about their jobs, resulting in a reluctance to increase spending. Exclusive of the Giant space that was vacated during May 2011 (see discussion below), tenant fall-out at our other properties has been minor, as average occupancy rates for Fiscal 2011 (exclusive of the Damascus Center, which is undergoing a major redevelopment project) decreased 0.2% from last year’s comparable period.

At Westridge Square, a major tenant, Giant, has elected not to extend its lease beyond October 31, 2011, and has vacated its space at the center during May 2011. However, Giant continued to pay monthly rent in accordance with its lease terms through October 31, 2011. FREIT is actively pursuing the re-leasing of the space vacated by Giant. It is FREIT’s intention to re-lease the space to a new tenant or tenants that will enhance the shopping experience at Westridge Square. However, the space will be vacant and no rent will be received from the space beginning on November 1, 2011 unless or until FREIT is able to re-lease the space, and it is occupied by a new tenant(s). Additionally, FREIT expects to incur leasing costs and tenant improvement costs associated with re-leasing the space. The vacancy will adversely affect FREIT’s operating results in fiscal 2012 depending upon the outcome and timing of FREIT’s re-leasing efforts for this space. The potential impact on FREIT’s per share earnings for Fiscal 2012 is estimated at approximately $0.10 per share assuming the vacant space is not leased for the entire year. Construction related to the expansion and renovation of the Damascus Center was completed in November 2011. We are currently in the negotiation process with potential tenants for the new, currently available space constructed in the final phase (Phase III) of this project.

RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT

FREIT operates nine (9) multi-family apartment communities totaling 1,075 apartment units. As indicated in the table above, total rental revenue and NOI from FREIT’s residential segment for Fiscal 2011 reflected increases of 2.9% and 9.1%, respectively, over Fiscal 2010. The increase in total revenue and NOI for Fiscal 2011 is primarily attributable to higher base rental income at many of our residential properties, overall lower operating costs for the current year, and a $235,000 insurance recovery relating to storm damages incurred and expensed last year at FREIT’s Pierre Towers apartment complex. The insurance recovery has been recorded as an offset within operating expenses. The positive operating results for Fiscal 2011 reflect the upward movement of occupancy levels, as evidenced by average occupancy increasing 0.7% as compared to Fiscal 2010.

Our residential revenue is principally composed of monthly apartment rental income. Total rental income is a function of occupancy and monthly apartment rents. Monthly average residential rents at the end of Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010 period were $1,613 and $1,587, respectively. A 1% decline in annual average occupancy, or a 1% decline in average rents from current levels, results in an annual revenue decline of approximately $192,000 and $183,000, respectively.

FREIT continues to pursue the sale of the Palisades Manor Apartments, in Palisades Park, NJ, the Grandview Apartments in Hasbrouck Heights, NJ, and the Heights Manor Apartments in Spring Lake Heights, NJ. The decision to pursue the sale of these properties was based on the Board’s desire to re-deploy the net proceeds arising from the sale to real estate assets in other areas of FREIT’s operations. It is not possible for management to estimate when a sale of any of these properties will occur, and therefore, the properties continue to be classified as held for use as of October 31, 2011.

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Capital expenditures: Since all of our apartment communities, with the exception of The Boulders, were constructed more than 25 years ago, we tend to spend more in any given year on maintenance and capital improvements than may be spent on newer properties. Major renovation programs (apartment renovations and parking structure restoration) are underway at The Pierre. We have substantially completed modernizing, where required, all apartments and some of the building’s mechanical services. Through October 31, 2011, approximately $4.6 million was expended at The Pierre for these capital improvements, of which approximately $385,000 related to Fiscal 2011. The remaining apartments will be renovated as they become temporarily vacant at an estimated cost of $1 - $1.5 million. We are also in the planning stages of a major parking structure restoration project at The Pierre, which is expected to be completed within the next 2 years, at an expected cost of approximately $1.5 - $2.5 million. These costs are being financed from operating cash flow and cash reserves.

FINANCING COSTS

Financing costs are summarized as follows: 

  Years Ended October 31, 
  2011  2010 
  ($ in thousands) 
 Fixed rate mortgages:        
   1st Mortgages        
   Existing $8,499  $11,195 (2)
   New (1)  1,093   36 
   2nd Mortgages        
   Existing  156   709 (2)
Variable rate mortgages:        
   Acquisition loan-Rotunda  775   798 
   Construction loan-Damascus  163   163 
 Other  461   383 
   11,147   13,284 
 Amortization of Mortgage Costs  305   324 
 Financing costs expensed $11,452  $13,608 
         
 (1) Mortgages not in place at beginning of Fiscal 2010.
 (2) Includes prepayment penalties of $1,727 and $378 incurred in connection with the refinancing of Westwood Hills' 1st and 2nd mortgages, respectively.

Total financing costs for Fiscal 2011 decreased 15.8%, as compared to Fiscal 2010. The primary reason for the decrease was a $2.1 million prepayment penalty recorded in Fiscal 2010 (as discussed in footnote (2) above.).

INVESTMENT INCOME

Investment income for Fiscal 2011 decreased 17.2% to $101,000, as compared to the comparable prior year’s period. Investment income is principally derived from interest earned from cash on deposit in institutional money market funds and interest earned from secured loans receivable (loans made to Hekemian employees, including certain members of the immediate family of Robert S. Hekemian, FREIT CEO and Chairman of the Board, and Robert S. Hekemian, Jr., a trustee of FREIT, for their equity investment in Grande Rotunda LLC, a limited liability company in which FREIT owns a 60% equity interest, and Damascus Centre, LLC, a limited liability company in which FREIT owns a 70% equity interest). The decrease in investment income was primarily attributable to lower interest income on the Company’s investments in cash and cash equivalents, and lower interest income relative to secured loans made to Hekemian employees in connection with the sale of equity interests in the Rotunda and the Damascus Center, due to lower interest rates.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (“G & A”)

During Fiscal 2011, G & A was $1,543,000, as compared to $1,567,000 for the prior year’s period. The primary components of G&A are accounting fees, legal & professional fees and Trustees’ fees. The slight decrease for Fiscal 2011 was primarily attributable to decreased accounting fees, offset by an increase in office expense.

DEPRECIATION

Depreciation expense for Fiscal 2011 was $6,070,000, as compared to $5,996,000 for the prior year’s period. The increase was primarily attributable to current renovation and capitalized tenant improvements becoming operational in Fiscal 2011.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our financial condition remains strong. Net cash provided by operating activities was $13.1$12 million for Fiscal 20122015 compared to $14.8$12.4 million for Fiscal 2011.2014. We expect that cash provided by net operating incomeactivities and cash reserves will be adequate to cover mandatory debt service payments (excluding(including payments of interest, but excluding balloon payments), real estate taxes, recurring capital improvements and dividends necessary to retain qualification as a REIT (90% of taxable income).

Included in cash provided by investing activities for Fiscal 2012 is approximately $9.9 million in net proceeds related to the sale of FREIT’s Heights Manor Apartments. (See discussion under Residential Segment.)

As at October 31, 2012, we2015, FREIT had cash and marketable securitiescash equivalents totaling $10.6$13.5 million compared to $6.3$10.6 million at October 31, 2011.2014. The increase in cash for Fiscal 2015 is primarily attributable to net proceeds of approximately $15.8 million related to the securing of long-term financing for the Regency property, offset by the repayment of $5 million related to FREIT’s outstanding credit line balance and $8.1 million in dividend payments. (See discussion below for additional information relating to this loan.)

Credit Line: FREIT has a line of credit provided by the Provident Bank in the amount of $12.8 million. The line of credit is for a two year term ending on November 1, 2016, but can be cancelled by the bank, at its will, within 60 days before or after each anniversary date. The credit line will automatically be extended at the termination date of the current term and each subsequent term for an additional period of 24 months, provided there is no default and the credit line has not been cancelled. Draws against the credit line can be used for general corporate purposes, for property acquisitions, construction activities, and letters of credit. Draws against the credit line are secured by mortgages on FREIT’s Franklin Crossing Shopping Center in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, and retail space in Glen Rock, New Jersey. Interest rates on draws will be set at the time of each draw for 30, 60, or 90-day periods, based on our choice of the prime rate or at 175 basis points over the 30, 60, or 90-day LIBOR rates at the time of the draws. The interest rate on the line of credit has a floor of 3.25%. The amount of the credit line was reduced to $12.8 million from the original amount of $18 million in connection with the sale of the Palisades Manor property in April 2013, and the Grandview Apartments property in August 2013, and the release of these properties as collateral for the credit line. On June 18, 2014, FREIT utilized $10 million of the credit line as partial funding for the Regency Club acquisition. The $5 million that was outstanding as of October 31, 2014, was repaid to the bank in January 2015 from the proceeds of a $16.2 million mortgage loan from the Provident Bank, which is described in further detail below. As of October 31, 2015, approximately $12.8 million was available under the line of credit.

The modernization and expansion project at the Damascus Center was completed in November 2011. Total construction costs, inclusive of tenant improvement costs, approximateapproximated $22.7 million.Total construction and development costs were funded, in part, from a $21.3 million (as modified) construction loan facility, of which approximately $15 million was drawn and advances by FREIT in the approximate aggregate amount of $3.2 million. The construction loan, including the exercise of a one twelve (12) month extension option, was scheduled to mature on February 12, 2013. On December 26, 2012, Damascus Centre, LLC refinanced theits $15 million construction loan with long-term financing provided by People’s United Bank. The amount of the new loan is for $25 million, of which approximately $20 million has been drawn.drawn as of October 31, 2015. The balance, up to an additional $5 million, will be available as a one-time draw over the next 36 montha period and thethat expires on April 22, 2016. The amount available will depend on future leasing and the net operating income at the shopping center. The new loan will mature on January 3, 2023. The loan bears a floating interest rate equal to 210 basis points over the BBA LIBOR. In order to minimize interest rate volatility during the term of the loan, Damascus Centre, LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement that in effect, converted the floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate of 3.81% over the term of the loan. The interest rate swap is considered a derivative financial instrument that will be used only to reduce interest rate risk, and not held or used for trading purposes.purposes. (See Note 6 for additional information relating to the interest rate swap.)

We are planningcurrently underway with a major redevelopment and expansion at Thethe Rotunda in Baltimore, MD. During Fiscal 2008, we substantially completedMaryland. The Rotunda property (owned by FREIT’s 60% owned affiliate Grande Rotunda, LLC) is an 11.5 acre site containing 138,000 sq. ft. office building and approximately 78,000 sq. ft. of retail space on the planninglower level of the office building. The redevelopment and feasibility studiesexpansion plans include a modernization of the office building and expended approximately $8.0smaller adjacent buildings, construction of 379 residential apartment rental units, an additional 75,000 square feet of new retail space, and 864 above level parking spaces. On December 9, 2013, Grande Rotunda, LLC closed with Wells Fargo Bank on a construction loan of up to $120 million duringto be used to reconfigure and expand its Rotunda property. The original Rotunda acquisition loan for $22.5 million, which was subsequently reduced to $19.5 million on February 1, 2010, was acquired by FREIT on May 28, 2013. FREIT subsequently sold this phase. Dueloan to Wells Fargo Bank. The construction loan is for a term of four (4) years, with one 12-month extension, at a rate of 225 basis points over the monthly LIBOR. FREIT started construction in September 2013, and is moving forward toward the completion of this construction project. Interest on the loan is accrued and added to the difficult economic environment, that redevelopment activityprincipal. Such interest will be due and payable at maturity.

The loan is secured by the Rotunda property, which has a net book value of approximately $132,569,000 as of October 31, 2015, including $101.3 million classified as construction in progress. As of October 31, 2015, $92 million was placeddrawn down on hold bythis construction loan, of which $19 million was used to pay off the loan from FREIT, duringand $73 million was used towards the fourth quarterconstruction at the Rotunda.

With regard to the funding of Fiscal 2008. During Fiscal 2012, the original plans for the Rotunda redevelopment project, were revised, primarily attributable tothe Giant lease termination and related termination agreement. As a result, we will not beWells Fargo Bank required to construct a lower level Giant supermarket as part ofthat the redevelopment project at the Rotunda, which represented a costly component to the project. In addition, the Giant lease contained significant restrictions on Grande Rotunda, LLC’s ability to make modifications to the property. This development clears the way for Grande Rotunda, LLC contribute not less than $14,460,000 towards the construction before any construction loan proceeds could be disbursed. To secure these funds Grande Rotunda, LLC has made a capital call on its members – FREIT and Rotunda 100, LLC (“Rotunda 100”). FREIT’s share (60%) amounts to move forward withapproximately $8.7 million, and the redevelopment planning for this property. In lightRotunda 100 members’ share (40%) amounts to approximately $5.8 million. FREIT, pursuant to previous agreements, has made secured loans to the Rotunda 100 members of approximately $2.1 million towards their share of the Giant lease termination$5.8 million capital call. The balance of Rotunda 100’s capital call of approximately $3.7 million was initially made by FREIT until it was repaid by Rotunda 100 in August 2014. These loans bear an interest rate of 225 basis points over the 90 day LIBOR, and its potential impact on the scopehad a maturity date of the development plans for the Rotunda site, management proposed further revisions to the scope of the Rotunda development project.June 19, 2015. On July 24, 2012,June 4, 2015, the Board approved the revisions to the scopean extension of the project, thereby further reducingmaturity date to occur the complexity and projected costearlier of (a) June 19, 2018 or (b) five days after the closing of a permanent mortgage loan secured by the Rotunda property. Rotunda 100 is principally owned by employees of Hekemian, including certain members of the project. Theimmediate family of Robert S. Hekemian and Robert S. Hekemian, Jr.

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As of October 31, 2015, FREIT made its required capital investment related to the revised redevelopment plan atcall contribution of $8.7 million towards the Rotunda is estimated at approximately $100 million, which is a significant reduction from the $200 million estimated for the original development plans. As a resultconstruction financing, and Rotunda 100 made its required capital call contribution of the Giant lease termination$5.8 million. Both FREIT and the resulting changeRotunda 100 members are treating their required capital call contributions as additional investments in project scope, and the Board’s decision to move forward with the revised development plans, $3.7 million of certain deferred project costs relating to planning and feasibility costs included in CIP were no longer deemed to have any utility, and were written-off in Fiscal 2012. We expect financing for theGrande Rotunda, expansion will be, for the most part, from mortgage financing.LLC.

As at October 31, 2012,2015, FREIT’s aggregate outstanding mortgage debt was $200.4 million. This debt$307.9 million, which bears a weighted average interest rate of 5.37%. The mortgages, which have4.26% and an average life of approximately 3.5 years,5.0 years. FREIT’s fixed rate mortgages are subject to repayment (amortization)amortization schedules that are longer than the term of the mortgages. As such, balloon payments (unpaid principal amounts at mortgage due date) for all mortgage debt will be required as follows:  

Year $ in Millions 
2013 $27.1*
2014 $9.4 
2016 $24.5 
2017 $22.0 
2018 $5.0 
2019 $45.2 
2021 $19.1 
2022 $14.4 
* Exclusive of $15.0 million related to the October 31, 2012 balance of the Damascus construction loan, due February 2013. On December 26, 2012, Damascus Centre, LLC refinanced its $15.0 million construction loan with a new mortgage loan. The amount of the new loan is $20 million and matures on January 3, 2023.

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Fiscal Year201620172018201920202022202320242025
($ in millions)          
Mortgage "Balloon" Payments   $24.5$22.0$4.9$137.1$19.1$14.4$32.5$15.9$13.9

The $22.5 million mortgage loan entered into by Grande Rotunda, LLC for the acquisition of the Rotunda was scheduled to come due on July 19, 2009, and was extended by the bank until February 1, 2010. On February 1, 2010, a principal payment of $3 million was made reducing the original loan amount of $22.5 million to $19.5 million and the due date was extended until February 1, 2013. It is the Company’s intent to negotiate another one year extension of this loan, which would extend the loan until February 1, 2014. This extension may require an additional principal payment in an amount necessary to reduce the loan to achieve a stipulated debt service coverage ratio. As part of the terms of the loan extension agreement, the loan is further collateralized by a first mortgage lien and the assignment of the ground lease on FREIT’s Rochelle Park, NJ land parcel. Under the restructured terms, the interest rate is now 350 basis points above the BBA LIBOR with a floor of 4%, and monthly principal payments of $10,000 are required. In order to meet the bank’s annual debt service coverage ratio requirement, a principal payment of $110,000 was made in February 2012. Under the agreement with the equity owners of Grande Rotunda, LLC, FREIT would be responsible for 60% of any cash required by Grande Rotunda, LLC, and 40% would be the responsibility of the minority interest.

The following table shows the estimated fair value and carrying value of ourFREIT’s long-term debt at October 31, 20122015 and 2011:2014: 

 

(In Millions) October 31, 2012 October 31, 2011 
(in Millions) October 31, 2015 October 31, 2014
    
Fair Value $213.2  $213.9  $313.5 $256.0
    
Carrying Value $200.4  $203.3  $307.9 $251.6

Fair values are estimated based on market interest rates at the end of each fiscal year and on discounted cash flow analysis. Changes in assumptions or estimation methods may significantly affect these fair value estimates. The fair value is based on observable inputs (level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as provided by authoritative guidance).

FREIT expects to re-financerefinance the individual mortgages with new mortgages when their terms expire. To this extent we have exposure to interest rate risk on our fixed rate debt obligations.risk. If interest rates, at the time any individual mortgage note is due, are higher than the current fixed interest rate, higher debt service may be required, and/or re-financingrefinancing proceeds may be less than the amount of mortgage debt being retired. For example, at October 31, 2015, a 1% interest rate increase would reduce the fair value of our debt by $8.4$8.7 million, and a 1% decrease would increase the fair value by $8.9$9.2 million.

We believe that the values of our properties will be adequate to command re-financingrefinancing proceeds equal to or higher than the mortgage debt to be re-financed.refinanced. We continually review our debt levels to determine if additional debt can prudently be utilized for property acquisition additions to our real estate portfolio that will increase income and cash flow to shareholders.

Credit Line:On November 19, 2013, FREIT has an $18refinanced the first mortgages on its Hammel Gardens and Steuben Arms properties that were scheduled to mature on December 1, 2013. The mortgages, aggregating $9.4 million, linewere refinanced for $19.7 million. The new mortgage amounts reflect, in part, the appreciated value of credit provided by thethose assets. This refinancing resulted in: (i) a reduction of annual interest costs from 6.4% to 4.54%, and (ii) net refinancing proceeds of approximately $10 million that were available for capital expenditures and general corporate purposes.

On December 29, 2014, FREIT Regency, LLC closed on a $16.2 million mortgage loan from Provident Bank. The line of credit is fornew loan bears a two year term ending on July 29, 2014, but can be cancelled by the bank, at its will, within 60 days before or after each anniversary date. The credit line will automatically be extended at the termination date of the current term and each subsequent term for an additional period of 24 months, provided there is no default and the credit line has not been cancelled. Draws against the credit line can be used for general corporate purposes, for property acquisitions, construction activities, and letters of credit. Draws against the credit line are secured by mortgages on FREIT’s Franklin Crossing Shopping Center, Franklin Lakes, NJ, retail space in Glen Rock, NJ, Palisades Manor Apartments, Palisades Park, NJ, and Grandview Apartments, Hasbrouck Heights, NJ. Interest rates on draws will be set at the time of each draw for 30, 60, or 90-day periods, based on our choice of the primefloating interest rate or at 175equal to 125 basis points over the 30, 60, or 90-dayone-month BBA LIBOR rates atand the timeloan will mature on December 15, 2024. Interest-only payments are required each month through December 15, 2017. Thereafter, principal payments of $27,807 (plus accrued interest) are required each month through maturity. In order to minimize interest rate volatility during the term of the draws.loan, FREIT Regency, LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement that in effect, converted the floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate of 3.75% over the term of the loan. Proceeds from the loan were used to pay off the $5 million outstanding balance on FREIT’s credit line, and the remainder of the proceeds will be available to fund future capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes. The interest rate swap is considered a derivative financial instrument that will be used only to reduce interest rate risk, and not held or used for trading purposes. (See Note 6 for additional information relating to the interest rate swap.)

Interest rate swap contracts: To reduce interest rate volatility, FREIT uses a “pay fixed, receive floating” interest rate swap to convert floating interest rates to fixed interest rates over the term of a certain loan. We enter into these swap contracts with a counterparty that is usually a high-quality commercial bank.

In essence, we agree to pay our counterparties a fixed rate of interest on a dollar amount of notional principal (which corresponds to our mortgage debt) over a term equal to the lineterm of creditthe mortgage notes. Our counterparties, in return, agree to pay us a short-term rate of interest - generally LIBOR - on that same notional amount over the same term as our mortgage notes.

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Current GAAP requires us to mark-to-market fixed pay interest rate swaps. As the floating interest rate varies from time-to-time over the term of the contract, the value of the contract will change upward or downward. If the floating rate is higher than the fixed rate, the value of the contract goes up and there is a gain and an asset. If the floating rate is less than the fixed rate, there is a loss and a liability. These gains or losses will not affect our income statement. Changes in the fair value of these swap contracts will be reported in other comprehensive income and appear in the equity section of our balance sheet. This gain or loss represents the economic consequence of liquidating our fixed rate swap contracts and replacing them with like-duration funding at current market rates, something we would likely never do. Periodic cash settlements of these swap contracts will be accounted for as an adjustment to interest expense.

FREIT has variable interest rate mortgages securing its Damascus Center and Regency properties. To reduce interest rate fluctuations, FREIT entered into interest rate swap contracts for each of these loans. These interest rate swap contracts effectively converted variable interest rate payments to fixed interest rate payments. The contracts were initially based on a floornotional amount of 3.5%. As ofapproximately $20,000,000 ($18,970,000 at October 31, 2012, $18 million is available under2015) for the lineDamascus Center swap, and a notional amount of approximately $16,200,000 at October 31, 2015 for the Regency swap. FREIT has the following derivative-related risks with its swap contracts: 1) early termination risk, and 2) counterparty credit and no amount is outstanding.risk.

FREIT’s Board of Trustees has authorized managementEarly Termination Risk: If FREIT wants to pursueterminate its swap contract before maturity, it would be bought out or terminated at market value; i.e., the saledifference in the present value of the Palisades Manor Apartmentsanticipated net cash flows from each of the swap’s parties. If current variable interest rates are significantly below FREIT’s fixed interest rate payments, this could be costly. Conversely, if interest rates rise above FREIT’s fixed interest payments and FREIT elected early termination, FREIT would realize a gain on termination. At October 31, 2015, the swap contracts for Damascus Center and the Grandview Apartments, which currently secure draws on FREIT’s credit line. Since these properties are being used as collateralRegency property were in the counterparties’ favor. If FREIT had terminated its contracts at that date it would have realized a loss of approximately $121,000 for the $18 million lineDamascus Center swap, and a loss of credit, their ultimate saleapproximately $945,000 for the Regency swap which have been included as a liability in FREIT’s balance sheet as at October 31, 2015, and the change (gain or loss) between reporting periods included in comprehensive income. At October 31, 2014, FREIT’s Damascus Center swap contract was in-the-money. If FREIT had terminated its contract at that date it would reducehave realized a gain of approximately $515,000. This amount has been included as an asset in FREIT’s line of creditbalance sheet as at October 31, 2014, and the change (gain or loss) between reporting periods included in comprehensive income.

Counterparty Credit Risk: Each party to a swap contract bears the risk that its Counterparty will default on its obligation to make a periodic payment. FREIT reduces this risk by entering into swap contracts only with Provident Bank to $13 million. major financial institutions that are experienced market makers in the derivatives market.

FREIT’s total contractual obligations under its mortgage loan and construction contracts in place as of October 31, 2015 are as follows: 

 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS-PRINCIPALCONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS-PRINCIPAL
(in thousands of dollars)
 Within  2 - 3  4 - 5  After 5   Within 2 - 3 4 - 5 After 5 
 Total  One Year  Years  Years  Years  Total  One Year  Years  Years  Years 
Long-Term Debt                                        
Annual Amortization $18,700  $2,966  $5,548  $4,688  $5,498  $23,569  $3,819  $7,382  $6,425  $5,943 
Balloon Payments  166,670   27,054   9,374   46,546   83,696   284,330   24,546   26,920   156,250   76,614 
Total Long-Term Debt  185,370   30,020   14,922   51,234   89,194   307,899   28,365   34,302   162,675   82,557 
                                        
Construction Loan (a)  15,050   15,050          
Line of Credit (a)               
Total Contractual Obligations $200,420  $45,070  $14,922  $51,234  $89,194  $307,899  $28,365  $34,302  $162,675  $82,557 
                                        
(a) Represents draws on construction loan related to Damascus Center redevelopment project. On December 26, 2012, the construction loan was refinanced with a new long-term mortgage loan. The amount of the new loan is $20 million at a floating interest rate equal to 210 basis points over BBA LIBOR. The new loan will mature on January 3, 2023.

(a) Represents draws on line of credit with Provident Bank.  

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FREIT’s annual estimated cash requirements related to interest on its mortgage loans and construction contracts in place as of October 31, 2015 are as follows:

INTEREST OBLIGATIONS            
(in thousands of dollars)            
  Within
One Year
  2 - 3 Years  4 - 5
Years
  After 5 Years 
             
Interest on Fixed Rate Debt $10,229  $16,193  $11,007  $8,791 
Interest on Variable Rate Debt        6,932(a)   
      Total Interest Obligations $10,229  $16,193  $17,939  $8,791 
                 

(a) Interest on Rotunda construction loan accrued through maturity.  

ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS

Funds From Operations (“FFO”)

Many is a non-GAAP measure defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). Effective with the third quarter of Fiscal 2013, FREIT revised its FFO calculation to be in conformance with the NAREIT definition. Although many consider FFO as the standard measurement of a REIT’s performance, FREIT modified the NAREIT computation of FFO to include other adjustments to GAAP net income that are not considered by management to be the primary drivers of their decision making process. These adjustments to GAAP net income are amortization of acquired leases, below market lease amortization, straight-line rents, acquisition expenses, FFO from discontinued operations and recurring capital improvements on our residential apartments. The modified FFO computation is referred to as Adjusted Funds From Operations (“AFFO”). FREIT believes that AFFO is useful to investors as a supplemental gauge of our operating performance. We compute FFO and AFFO as follows:

  For the Years Ended October 31, 
  2012  2011  2010 
 ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) 
Net income $11,996  $6,713  $4,131 
Depreciation  6,186   6,070   5,996 
Amortization of deferred leasing costs  291   282   284 
Deferred rents (Straight lining)  (17)  (242)  (240)
Amortization of acquired leases  2   25   30 
Under market lease amortization re:Giant            
     lease termination  (1,344)      
Project abandonment costs  3,726       
Discontinued operation  (253)  (283)  (223)
Gain on sale of discontinued operation,            
   net of tax  (7,528)      
Capital Improvements - Apartments  (723)  (433)  (334)
Distributions from operations to noncontrolling interests  (834)  (1,267)  (1,022)*
FFO $11,502  $10,865  $8,622 
 Per Share - Basic $1.66  $1.57  $1.24 
 Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:            
 Basic  6,942   6,942   6,942 

  Years Ended October 31, 
  2015  2014  2013 
  (in thousands, except per share) 
Funds From Operations ("FFO") (a)            
Net income $2,912  $12,164  $7,942 
Depreciation of consolidated properties  6,883   6,346   6,233 
Depreciation of discontinued operations        11 
Amortization of deferred leasing costs  260   391   295 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations     (8,734)  (3,545)
Distributions to minority interests  (516)  (975)  (462)
             
FFO $9,539  $9,192  $10,474 
             
 Per Share - Basic and Diluted $1.41  $1.33  $1.51 
 (a) As prescribed by NAREIT.            
             
Adjusted Funds From Operations ("AFFO")            
FFO $9,539  $9,192  $10,474 
Amortization of acquired leases  1   21   24 
Deferred rents (Straight lining)  219   391   12 
Straight line rent adjustment - bankrupt tenant  1,046       
Acquisition expenses-Regency     648    
Less: FFO from discontinued operations     (7)  (808)
Capital Improvements - Apartments  (424)  (549)  (681)
AFFO $10,381  $9,696  $9,021 
             
 Per Share - Basic and Diluted $1.53  $1.40  $1.30 
             
 Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:            
 Basic and Diluted  6,778   6,908   6,942 

 

* Excludes $3,360,000 of distributions to noncontrolling interests arising from proceeds related to a mortgage refinancing.

FFO doesand AFFO do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and therefore should not be considered a substitute for net income as a measure of results of operations or for cash flow from operations as a measure of liquidity. Additionally, the application and calculation of FFO and AFFO by certain other REITs may vary materially from that of FREIT’s, and therefore FREIT’s FFO and the FFO of other REITsAFFO may not be directly comparable.comparable to those of other REITs.

 35

Share Repurchases

On December 4, 2013, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to 24,400 FREIT shares. On December 17, 2013, FREIT repurchased 20,400 shares in a privately-negotiated transaction with an unaffiliated party for an aggregate purchase price of $357,000, or $17.50 per share.

On September 4, 2014, the Board authorized the repurchase of 100,572 FREIT shares held by the pension plan of Hekemian & Co., Inc., FREIT’s managing agent, for an aggregate cash purchase of $1,855,553 or $18.45 per share, which was the closing price of FREIT shares on September 3, 2014. The repurchase occurred in September 2014 in connection with the termination of the pension plan. Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of FREIT, and Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Jr., a Trustee of FREIT, and members of their family were participants in the pension plan.

On February 17, 2015, FREIT announced a tender offer to purchase up to 100,000 shares of beneficial interest at a price of $23.00 per share, which it funded principally from cash and cash equivalents. The tender offer expired on March 20, 2015. The number of shares proposed to be purchased in the tender offer represented approximately 1.5% of FREIT’s then-outstanding shares. As a result of the tender offer, FREIT repurchased 94,302 shares of beneficial interest at $23.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,168,946. FREIT’s Trustees and executive officers did not tender any of their shares of beneficial interest in FREIT in the tender offer. (See Note 15 for further details.)

Stock Option Plan

On September 4, 2014, the Board approved the grant of a total of 246,000 non-qualified share options under FREIT’s Equity Incentive Plan to certain FREIT Executive Officers, the members of the Board and certain employees of Hekemian & Co., Inc. The options have an exercise price of $18.45 per share, will vest over a 5 year period at 20% per year, and will expire 10 years from the date of grant, which will be September 3, 2024. (See Note 11 for further details.)

Deferred Fee Plan

On September 4, 2014, the Board approved amendments, effective November 1, 2014, to the FREIT Deferred Fee Plan for its Executive Officers and Trustees, one of which provides for the issuance of share units payable in FREIT shares in respect of (i) deferred amounts of all Trustee fees on a prospective basis; (ii) interest on Trustee fees deferred prior to November 1, 2014 (payable at a floating rate, adjusted quarterly, based on the average 10-year Treasury Bond interest rate plus 150 basis points); and (iii) dividends payable in respect of share units allocated to participants in the Deferred Fee Plan as a result of deferrals described above. The number of share units will be determined by the closing price of FREIT shares on the date set forth in the Deferred Fee Plan. (See Note 12 for further details.)

 

Distributions to Shareholders

Since its inception in 1961, FREIT has elected to be treated as a REIT for Federalfederal income tax purposes. In order to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy a number of highly technical and complex operational requirements including that we must distribute to our shareholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income. We anticipate making distributions to shareholders from operating cash flows, which are expected to increase from future growth in rental revenues. Although cash used to make distributions reduces amounts available for capital investment, we generally intend to distribute not less than the minimum of REIT taxable income necessary to satisfy the applicable REIT requirement as set forth in the Internal Revenue Code. With respect to the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003, the reduction of the tax rate on dividends does not apply to FREIT dividends other than capital gains dividends, which are subject to capital gains rates. FREIT’s policy is to pass on at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income to shareholders. FREIT’s taxable income is untaxed at the trust level to the extent distributed to shareholders. FREIT’s dividends of ordinary taxable income will be taxed as ordinary income to its shareholders and FREIT’s capital gains dividends will be taxed as capital gains to its shareholders.

It has been our policy to pay fixed quarterly dividends for the first three quarters of each fiscal year, and a final fourth quarter dividend based on the fiscal year’s net income and taxable income.

 36

The following tables list the quarterly dividends declared for the three most recent fiscal years and the dividends as a percentage of taxable income for those periods.

 Fiscal Year Ended October 31,  Fiscal Years Ended October 31, 
 2012 2011 2010  2015 2014 2013 
First Quarter $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  $0.30 
Second Quarter $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  $0.30 
Third Quarter $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  $0.30 
Fourth Quarter $0.20  $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  $0.66 
Total For Year $1.10  $1.20  $1.20  $1.20  $1.20  $1.56 

35

     (In thousands of dollars)  Dividends 
Fiscal Per  Total  Ordinary  Capital Gain  Taxable  as a % of 
Year Share  Dividends  Income  Income  Income  Taxable Income 
2012 $1.10  $7,637  $2,939  $9,493  $12,432   61.4% 
2011 $1.20  $8,330  $6,153  $  $6,153   135.4% 
2010 $1.20  $8,331  $5,128  $  $5,128   162.5% 
     (in thousands of dollars)  Dividends 
Fiscal Per  Total  Ordinary  Capital Gain  Taxable  as a % of 
Year Share  Dividends  Income-Tax Basis  Income-Tax Basis  Income  Taxable Income 
2015 $1.20  $8,130  $4,649* $  $4,649*  174.9% 
2014 $1.20  $8,276  $5,658  $50  $5,708   145.0% 
2013 $1.56  $10,830  $4,497  $3,566  $8,063   134.3% 
*Estimated                        

As indicated in the table above, FREIT realized capital gain income of $9.5$3.6 million in Fiscal 2012,2013 which relatesrelated to the sale of its HeightsPalisades Manor and Grandview Apartments in Fiscal 2012.2013. In December 2013, FREIT distributed as dividends to its shareholders approximately $5 million of the capital gain. The remaining $4.5 millionentire capital gain was undistributed.of approximately $3.6 million.

INFLATION

Inflation can impact the financial performance of FREIT in various ways. Our commercial tenant leases normally provide that the tenants bear all or a portion of most operating expenses, which can reduce the impact of inflationary increases on FREIT. Apartment leases are normally for a one-year term, which may allow us to seek increased rents as leases renew or when new tenants are obtained.

36

obtained, subject to prevailing market conditions.

 

ITEM 7AQUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Segment Information” in Item 7 above.

 

ITEM 8FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The consolidated financial statements and supplementary data of FREIT are submitted as a separate section of this Form 10-K. See "Index to Consolidated Financial Statements" on page 3941 of this Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 9CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

 

 37

ITEM 9ACONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

At the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of FREIT’s disclosure controls and procedures. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with participation of FREIT’s management, including FREIT’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, who concluded that FREIT’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.effective as of October 31, 2015. There have been no significant changes in FREIT’s internal controls or in other factors, which could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date we carried out our evaluation.

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in FREIT’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in FREIT’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including FREIT’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting — FREIT’s management, under the supervision of FREIT’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Management evaluated the effectiveness of FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework inInternal Control — Integrated Framework (2013)issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, management has concluded that FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of October 31, 2012.2015. EisnerAmper LLP, FREIT’s independent registered public accounting firm for Fiscal 2012,2015, audited FREIT’s financial statements contained in this Form 10-K, and has issued the attestation report on FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting provided on the following page.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting — FREIT’s management, with the participation of FREIT’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated whether any change in FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2012.2015. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that there has been no change in FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 20122015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9BOTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

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 38

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Trustees and Shareholders

First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey

 

We have audited First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey and Subsidiaries’subsidiaries’ (“FREIT”) internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2012,2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. FREIT’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.Reporting, included in Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the effectiveness of FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directorsTrustees of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, FREIT maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2012,2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of FREIT as of and for the year ended October 31, 2012,2015, and our report dated January 14, 20132016 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule.

 

/s/ EisnerAmper LLP

New York, New York

 

January 14, 20132016

 39

38

 

PART III

Certain information required by Part III is incorporated by reference to FREIT's definitive proxy statement (the "Proxy Statement") to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the end of FREIT's fiscal year covered by this Annual Report. Only those sections of the Proxy Statement that specifically address the items set forth in this Annual Report are incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement into this Annual Report.

 

ITEM 10DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections titled "Election of Trustees" and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in FREIT's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting to be held in April 2013.2016.

 

ITEM 11EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section titled “Executive Compensation" in FREIT's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting to be held in April 2013.2016.

 

ITEM 12SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section titled "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in FREIT's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting to be held in April 2013.2016. 

 

ITEM 13CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section titled "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions; Director Independence" in FREIT's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting to be held in April 2013.2016.

 

ITEM 14PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the sections titled “Audit Fees,” “Audit-Related Fees,” “Tax Fees” and “All Other Fees” contained in FREIT’s Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting to be held in April 2013.2016.

39

 40

PART IV

 

ITEM 15:EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES

 

(a) Financial Statements:Page
  
(i) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm4143
  
(ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 20122015 and 201120144244
  
(iii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended October 31, 2012, 20112015, 2014 and 201020134345
  
(iv) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended October 31, 2015, 2014 and 201346
(v) Consolidated Statements of  Equity for the years ended October 31, 2012, 2011and 20102015, 2014 and 20134447
  
(v)(vi) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended October 31, 2012, 20112015, 2014 and 201020134548
  
(vi)(vii) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements4649
  
(b) Exhibits:
See Index to Exhibits.61
(c) Financial Statement Schedule: 
  
(i) XI - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation.Depreciation59/6064/65
 (c) Exhibits:
See Index to Exhibits.66

40

 41

 

SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, FREIT has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey
   
Dated: January 14, 20132016 By:  /s/ Robert S. Hekemian
  Robert S. Hekemian, Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer
 
  

By:  /s/ Donald W. Barney
  Donald W. Barney, President, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Robert S. Hekemian and Donald W. Barney his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent for him and in his name, place an stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates stated.

 

SignaturesTitleTitleDate

/s/ Robert S. Hekemian

Chairman of the Board and ChiefJanuary 14, 20132016
Robert S. HekemianExecutive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer) and Trustee
 

/s/ Donald W. Barney

President, Treasurer, Chief FinancialJanuary 14, 20132016
Donald W. BarneyOfficer (Principal Financial /
Accounting Officer) and Trustee
 

/s/ Herbert C. Klein

TrusteeJanuary 14, 20132016
Herbert C. Klein  

/s/ Ronald J. Artinian

TrusteeJanuary 14, 20132016
Ronald J. Artinian  

/s/ Alan L. Aufzien

TrusteeJanuary 14, 20132016
Alan L. Aufzien  

/s/ Robert S. Hekemian, Jr.

TrusteeJanuary 14, 20132016
Robert S. Hekemian, Jr.  

/s/ David F. McBride

TrusteeJanuary 14, 2016
            David F. McBride

/s/ John A. Aiello

TrusteeJanuary 14, 20132016
David F. McBride            John A. Aiello
   

 

41

 42

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

 

 

To the Trustees and Shareholders

First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey and Subsidiariessubsidiaries (“FREIT”) as of October 31, 20122015 and 2011,2014, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2012.2015. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index at item 15(c)15(b). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of FREIT's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey and Subsidiariessubsidiaries as of October 31, 20122015 and 2011,2014, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 20122015 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2012,2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated January 14, 20132016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

/s/ EisnerAmper LLP

New York, New York

 

January 14, 20132016

42

43 

FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  October 31, 
  2015  2014 
  (In Thousands of Dollars) 
ASSETS        
         
Real estate, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation $219,430  $222,317 
Construction in progress  101,415   50,146 
Cash and cash equivalents  13,500   10,554 
Tenants' security accounts  1,728   1,590 
Receivables arising from straight-lining of rents, net of allowance for loss in 2015  2,604   3,869 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts  2,105   1,673 
Secured loans receivable  5,451   5,451 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  4,555   4,059 
Deferred charges, net  1,327   1,381 
Interest rate swap contract     515 
Total Assets $352,115  $301,555 
         
         
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        
         
Liabilities:        
Mortgages payable $307,899  $251,552 
Less unamortized debt issuance costs  3,129   3,762 
Mortgages payable, net (Note 5)  304,770   247,790 
         
Deferred trustee compensation payable  9,078   9,017 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  10,305   9,495 
Dividends payable  2,018   2,046 
Tenants' security deposits  2,561   2,319 
Deferred revenue  1,080   1,042 
Interest rate swap contracts  1,066    
Total Liabilities  330,878   271,709 
         
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)        
         
         
Equity:        
Common equity:        
    Shares of beneficial interest without par value:        
         8,000,000 shares authorized; 6,993,152 shares issued  25,860   24,985 
    Treasury stock, at cost: 266,283 shares at October 31, 2015        
        and 171,981 shares at October 31, 2014  (5,517)  (3,348)
    Dividends in excess of net income  (11,769)  (6,270)
    Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  (1,030)  360 
Total Common Equity                       7,544   15,727 
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries  13,693   14,119 
Total Equity  21,237   29,846 
Total Liabilities and Equity $352,115  $301,555 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

44 

FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSSTATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

  Years Ended October 31, 
  2015  2014  2013 
  (In Thousands of Dollars,  Except Per Share Amounts) 
Revenue:            
Rental income $38,786  $36,913  $35,819 
Reimbursements  5,479   5,054   5,006 
Sundry income  518   463   512 
   44,783   42,430   41,337 
             
Expenses:            
Operating expenses  13,317   11,405   10,374 
Straight line rent adjustment - bankrupt tenant  1,046       
Management fees  2,000   1,968   1,849 
Real estate taxes  7,774   7,515   7,527 
Depreciation  6,883   6,346   6,233 
   31,020   27,234   25,983 
             
Operating income  13,763   15,196   15,354 
             
Investment income  150   184   191 
             
Acquisition expenses-Regency     (648)   
Interest expense including amortization            
  of deferred financing costs  (11,001)  (11,309)  (11,945)
    Income from continuing operations  2,912   3,423   3,600 
             
Income from discontinued operations     7   797 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations     8,734   3,545 
    Net income  2,912   12,164   7,942 
             
Net income attributable to noncontrolling            
   interests in subsidiaries  (281)  (507)  (493)
             
    Net income attributable to common equity $2,631  $11,657  $7,449 
             
Earnings per share - basic and diluted:            
   Continuing operations $0.39  $0.42  $0.45 
   Discontinued operations     1.27   0.62 
  Net income attributable to common equity $0.39  $1.69  $1.07 
             
Weighted average shares outstanding:            
    Basic and diluted  6,778   6,908   6,942 
             
             
Amounts attributable to common equity:            
   Income from continuing operations $2,631  $2,916  $3,107 
   Income related to discontinued operations     8,741   4,342 
  Net income attributable to common equity $2,631  $11,657  $7,449 

 

  October 31, 
  2012  2011 
  (In Thousands of Dollars) 
ASSETS        
         
Real estate, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation $207,982  $211,393 
Construction in progress  6,102   8,768 
Cash and cash equivalents  10,610   6,317 
Tenants' security accounts  1,659   1,860 
Receivables arising from straight-lining of rents  4,272   4,255 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts  2,675   1,029 
Secured loans receivable  3,323   3,323 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  3,464   3,501 
Acquired over market leases and in-place lease costs  60   388 
Deferred charges, net  2,153   2,386 
Total Assets $242,300  $243,220 
         
         
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        
         
Liabilities:        
Mortgages payable $200,420  $203,275 
Deferred trustee compensation plan  6,712   5,667 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses, including taxes payable of $1,965 at October 31, 2012  4,136   4,000 
Dividends payable  1,389   2,083 
Tenants' security deposits  2,325   2,509 
Deferred revenue and acquired below market value leases  1,143   3,036 
Total Liabilities  216,125   220,570 
         
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)        
         
         
Equity:        
Common equity:        
   Shares of beneficial interest without par value:        
        8,000,000 shares authorized; 6,993,152 shares issued  24,969   24,969 
   Treasury stock, at cost: 51,009 shares  (1,135)  (1,135)
   Dividends in excess of net income  (6,270)  (9,984)
Total Common Equity  17,564   13,850 
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries  8,611   8,800 
Total Equity  26,175   22,650 
Total Liabilities and Equity $242,300  $243,220 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

45 

43

FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

  Years Ended October 31, 
  2012  2011  2010 
  (In Thousands of Dollars,  Except Per Share Amounts) 
Revenue:            
Rental income $36,877  $37,175  $36,793 
Reimbursements  4,843   5,374   5,923 
Income relating to early lease termination  2,950       
Sundry income  804   497   399 
   45,474   43,046   43,115 
             
Expenses:            
Operating expenses  10,250   10,475   11,302 
Management fees  1,885   1,900   1,895 
Real estate taxes  7,681   6,820   6,528 
Depreciation  6,186   6,070   5,996 
Deferred project cost write-off  3,726       
   29,728   25,265   25,721 
             
Operating income  15,746   17,781   17,394 
             
Investment income  173   101   122 
Interest expense including amortization            
of deferred financing costs, and in 2010            
a prepayment penalty of $2.1 million  (11,704)  (11,452)  (13,608)
Income from continuing operations  4,215   6,430   3,908 
             
Income from discontinued operations  253   283   223 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations (net of tax of $1,965)  7,528       
Net income  11,996   6,713   4,131 
             
Net (income) loss attributable to            
noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries  (645)  (1,335)  280 
             
Net income attributable to common equity $11,351  $5,378  $4,411 
             
Earnings per share - basic:            
Continuing operations $0.52  $0.73  $0.61 
Discontinued operations  1.12   0.04   0.03 
Net income attributable to common equity $1.64  $0.77  $0.64 
             
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic  6,942   6,942   6,942 
             
             
Amounts attributable to common equity:            
Income from continuing operations $3,570  $5,095  $4,188 
Income related to discontinued operations  7,781   283   223 
Net income attributable to common equity $11,351  $5,378  $4,411 
  Years Ended October 31, 
  2015  2014  2013 
  (In Thousands of Dollars) 
          
Net income $2,912  $12,164  $7,942 
             
Other comprehensive income (loss):            
    Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap contracts            
               before reclassifications  (2,196)  (774)  721 
   Amount reclassified from accumulated other            
               comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense  615   309   259 
        Net unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap contracts  (1,581)  (465)  980 
Comprehensive income  1,331   11,699   8,922 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  (281)  (507)  (493)
Other comprehensive income (loss):            
    Unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate swap contract            
        attributable to noncontrolling interests  191   140   (294)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests  (90)  (367)  (787)
Comprehensive income attributable to common equity $1,241  $11,332  $8,135 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

46 

44

FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

 

  Common Equity        
  Shares of
Beneficial
Interest
  Treasury
Shares at
Cost
  Dividends in
Excess of Net
Income
  Total
Common
Equity
  Noncontrolling
Interests
  Total Equity 
  (In Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)
    
Balance at October 31, 2009 $24,969  $(1,135) $(3,112) $20,722  $13,394  $34,116 
                         
Distributions to noncontrolling interests                 (4,382)  (4,382)
                         
Net income (loss)          4,411   4,411   (280)  4,131 
                         
Dividends declared ($1.20 per share)          (8,331)  (8,331)      (8,331)
                         
Balance at October 31, 2010  24,969   (1,135)  (7,032)  16,802   8,732   25,534 
                         
Distributions to noncontrolling interests                 (1,267)  (1,267)
                         
Net income          5,378   5,378   1,335   6,713 
                         
Dividends declared ($1.20 per share)          (8,330)  (8,330)      (8,330)
                         
Balance at October 31, 2011  24,969   (1,135)  (9,984)  13,850   8,800   22,650 
                         
Distributions to noncontrolling interests                 (834)  (834)
                         
Net income          11,351   11,351   645   11,996 
                         
Dividends declared ($1.10 per share)          (7,637)  (7,637)      (7,637)
                         
Balance at October 31, 2012 $24,969  $(1,135) $(6,270) $17,564  $8,611  $26,175 

 

  Common Equity       
  Shares of
Beneficial
Interest
  Treasury
Shares at
Cost
  Dividends in
Excess of Net
Income
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Total
Common
Equity
  Noncontrolling
Interests
  Total Equity 
  (In Thousands of Dollars, Except Share and Per Share Amounts) 
                      
Balance at October 31, 2012 $24,969  $(1,135) $(6,270) $  $17,564  $8,611  $26,175 
                             
Distributions to noncontrolling interests                     (462)  (462)
                             
Net income          7,449       7,449   493   7,942 
                             
Dividends declared ($1.56 per share)          (10,830)      (10,830)     (10,830)
                             
Net unrealized gain on interest rate swap              686   686   294   980 
                             
Balance at October 31, 2013  24,969   (1,135)  (9,651)  686   14,869   8,936   23,805 
                             
Repurchase of 120,972 shares of beneficial interest      (2,213)          (2,213)      (2,213)
                             
Stock based compensation expense  16               16       16 
                             
Distributions to noncontrolling interests                     (975)  (975)
                             
Net income          11,657       11,657   507   12,164 
                             
Dividends declared ($1.20 per share)          (8,276)      (8,276)      (8,276)
                             
Net unrealized loss on interest rate swap              (326)  (326)  (140)  (466)
                             
Additional investment by noncontrolling interest in Grande Rotunda, LLC                     5,791   5,791 
                             
Balance at October 31, 2014  24,985   (3,348)  (6,270)  360   15,727   14,119   29,846 
                             
Repurchase of 94,302 shares of beneficial interest      (2,169)          (2,169)      (2,169)
                             
Stock based compensation expense  94               94       94 
                             
Vested share units granted to Trustees  781               781       781 
                             
Distributions to noncontrolling interests                     (516)  (516)
                             
Net income          2,631       2,631   281   2,912 
                             
Dividends declared, including $29 payable in share units ($1.20 per share)          (8,130)      (8,130)      (8,130)
                             
Net unrealized loss on interest rate swaps              (1,390)  (1,390)  (191)  (1,581)
                             
Balance at October 31, 2015 $25,860  $(5,517) $(11,769) $(1,030) $7,544  $13,693  $21,237 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

47 

45

FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 Years Ended October 31,  Years Ended October 31, 
 2012 2011 2010  2015 2014 2013 
 (In Thousands of Dollars)  (In Thousands of Dollars) 
Operating activities:                        
Net income $11,996  $6,713  $4,131  $2,912  $12,164  $7,942 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by                        
operating activities (including discontinued operations):                        
Depreciation  6,215   6,109   6,053   6,883   6,346   6,244 
Amortization  669   592   613   679   750   665 
Stock based compensation expense  94   16    
Trustee fees and related interest paid in stock units  752       
Deferred rents - straight line rent  1,265(g)  391   13 
Bad debt expense  631   26    
Net amortization of acquired leases  2   25   30   1   21   24 
Income from early lease termination  (2,950)      
Deferred project cost write-off  3,726       
Gain on sale of discontinued operation, net of tax  (7,528)      
Gain on sale of discontinued operations     (8,734)  (3,545)
Income tax adjustment on gain on sale of discontinued operation        (720)(a)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                        
Tenants' security accounts  201   145   142   104   46   17 
Accounts and straight-line rents receivable, prepaid            
expenses and other assets  (324)  296   (1,657)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued taxes            
and deferred trustee compensation plan  1,541   1,299   720 
Tenants' security deposits  (184)  (159)  (179)
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets  (1,766)  (634)  (194)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and deferred            
trustee compensation  392   1,812   318 
Deferred revenue  (239)  (219)  338   95   190   (289)
Net cash provided by operating activities  13,125   14,801   10,191   12,042   12,394   10,475 
Investing activities:                        
Capital improvements - existing properties  (2,114)  (1,343)  (1,855)  (4,158)  (3,770)  (2,149)
Construction and pre-development costs  (3,999)(a)  (2,781)(b)  (1,828)  (48,576)(f)  (33,579)(c)  (4,732)(b)
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operation  9,908       
Redemption of US Treasury Bills        4,549 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  3,795   (4,124)  866 
Regency acquisition, net of proceeds held in escrow     (10,855)(d)   
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations        3,752 
Secured loans receivable to noncontrolling interest     (2,128)   
Net cash used in investing activities  (52,734)  (50,332)  (3,129)
Financing activities:                        
Repayment of mortgages  (6,337)  (3,066)  (21,319)
Proceeds from mortgages and construction loans  3,085   1,574   23,500 
Repayment of mortgages and construction loan  (4,117)  (13,260)  (45,747)
Repayment of credit line  (5,000)  (7,000)   
Proceeds from mortgage loan refinancings  16,200   19,700   42,750 
Proceeds from construction loan  47,740   42,129    
Proceeds from credit line     10,000   2,000 
Deferred financing costs  (210)  (40)  (507)  (371)  (2,669)  (1,059)
Dividends paid  (8,331)  (8,330)  (8,331)  (8,129)  (10,812)  (7,637)
Distributions from operations to noncontrolling interests  (834)  (1,267)  (1,022)
Distributions from loan refinancing to noncontrolling interests        (3,360)
Net cash used in financing activities  (12,627)  (11,129)  (11,039)
Repurchase of Company stock - Treasury shares  (2,169)  (2,213)   
Additional investment by noncontrolling interest     5,791 (e)   
Distributions to noncontrolling interests  (516)  (975)  (462)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  43,638   40,691   (10,155)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  4,293   (452)  18   2,946   2,753   (2,809)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year  6,317   6,769   6,751 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $10,610  $6,317  $6,769 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  10,554   7,801   10,610 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $13,500  $10,554  $7,801 
                        
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow data:                        
Interest paid. Included in interest for fiscal 2010 is $2,105 in            
prepayment penalties related to early extinguishment of debt. $10,526  $10,721  $12,943 
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized $11,010  $10,206  $10,933 
Income taxes paid $  $2  $  $  $  $1,072 
Supplemental schedule of non cash activities:                        
Investing activities:                        
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operation, held in escrow            
applied to 1031 replacement property $  $9,770  $ 
Accrued capital expenditures, construction costs,                        
pre-development costs and interest $747  $2,651  $40  $8,054  $8,091  $3,766 
Financing activities:                        
Dividends declared but not paid $1,389  $2,083  $2,083  $2,018  $2,046  $4,582 
Dividends paid in share units $29  $  $ 
            

 

(a) Income tax adjustment relating to fiscal 2012 gain on sale of discontinued operation.

(b) Includes $2,256$743 that was incurred and accrued in fiscal 2011;2012; paid in fiscal 2012.2013.

(b)(c) Includes $1,000$3,766 that was incurred and accrued in fiscal 2009;2013; paid in fiscal 2011.2014.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

46

(d) Net of $9,770 of proceeds from the sale of South Brunswick property (see Note 2).

(e) Represents $5,791 investment in Grande Rotunda, LLC, of which $2,128  was loaned to noncontrolling interest by FREIT.

(f) Includes $5,523 that was incurred and accrued in fiscal 2014; paid in fiscal 2015.

(g) Includes $1.1M straight line rent adjustment for bankrupt tenant.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  

48 

FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 - Organization and significant accounting policies:

Organization:

First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey ("FREIT" or the “Company”) was organized on November 1, 1961 as a New Jersey Business Trust. FREIT is engaged in owning residential and commercial income producing properties located primarily in New Jersey, Maryland and New York.

FREIT has elected to be taxed as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the provisions of Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. Accordingly, FREIT does not pay federal income tax on income whenever income distributed to shareholders is equal to at least 90% of real estate investment trust taxable income. Further, FREIT pays no federal income tax on capital gains distributed to shareholders.

FREIT is subject to federal income tax on undistributed taxable income and capital gains. FREIT may make an annual election under Section 858 of the Internal Revenue Code to apply part of the regular dividends paid in each respective subsequent year as a distribution for the immediately preceding year.

Adopted and recentlyRecently issued accounting standards:

In December 2011,April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-10, “Property, Plant,2014-08, “Reporting Discontinued Operations and Equipment (Topic 360): DerecognitionDisclosures of in Substance Real Estate-a Scope Clarification”. The purposeDisposals of this update is to resolveComponents of an Entity”, which amends the diversity in practice about whether the guidance under FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 360-20, “Property, Plant, and Equipment-Real Estate Sales”, applies todefinition of a parent that ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary, as specified under ASC Subtopic 810-10, “Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51”, that is in substance real estate as a result of default on the subsidiary’s nonrecourse debt.discontinued operation. The new guidance requires discontinued operation treatment for disposals of a component or group of components that represent a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major impact on an entity’s operations or financial results. The ASU is intended to emphasizeeffective prospectively for all disposals that accounting for such transactions “is basedoccur in annual periods (and interim periods therein) beginning on their substance rather than their form”or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The Company has adopted this guidance effective with its first quarter ended January 31, 2015. The adoption of this guidance did not have any impact on our financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers, specifically that the parent should only deconsolidate the real estate subsidiary when legal title to the real estatewhich is transferred to the lender and the related nonrecourse debt has been extinguished. The standard takes effect for public companieseffective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after JuneDecember 15, 2012.2016. In August 2015, the FASB extended the effective date by one year to years beginning on and after December 15, 2017. The standard may be adopted as early as the original effective date but early adoption of this guidanceprior to that date is not expectedpermitted. ASU 2014-09 outlines a new, single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry specific guidance. FREIT is currently assessing the impact this new accounting guidance will have any impact on ourits consolidated financial statements.statements and footnote disclosures.

In June 2011,February 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-02, "Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis" ("ASU 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income”2015-02"), which supersedes the presentation options in ASC Topic 220, “Reporting of Comprehensive Income”. The new standard provides guidance for the presentation of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and its components in the financial statements. The new guidance only affects the presentation of OCI, and not the components that must be reported in OCI. The standard takes effect for public companiesis effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.2015 with early adoption permitted. ASU 2015-02 amends the assessment of whether a limited partnership or an LLC is a variable interest entity; the effect that fees paid to a decision maker have on the consolidation analysis; how variable interests held by a reporting entity's related parties or de facto agents affect its consolidation conclusion; and for entities other than limited partnerships or LLCs, clarifies how to determine whether the equity holders as a group have power over an entity. The adoption of this guidanceASU 2015-02 is not expected to have any impacteffect on our consolidated financial statements or footnote disclosures.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, "Interest- Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs", which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and for interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. The Company has early adopted this guidance on a retrospective basis effective with its fourth quarter ended October 31, 2015. In order to comply with this new standard, unamortized debt issuance costs previously classified on the consolidated balance sheets as a deferred charge within assets have been reclassified as a direct deduction from the face amount of mortgages payable within liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on our financial statements.

FREIT adopted ASC 810-10 Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment

49 

Table of ARB No. 51” effective November 1, 2009.

·The objective of ASC 810 is to improve the relevance, comparability and transparency of financial information provided to investors by: (i) requiring all entities to report non-controlling interests (minority interests) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity; (ii) requiring that the amount of net income attributable to the parent and non-controlling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income; and (iii) expanding the disclosure requirements with respect to the parent and its non-controlling interests.
Prior to the adoption of ASC 810, FREIT could not record a negative minority interest in its consolidated financial statements if the minority members had no obligation to restore their negative capital accounts. As a result, FREIT was accounting for the minority members’ capital deficit of its Westwood Hills subsidiary as a charge to income and a reduction to undistributed earnings. As of November 1, 2009, the amount of the minority members’ capital deficit that was booked as a reduction to FREIT’s undistributed earnings was approximately $2.3 million. Subsequently, in accordance with the revised standard, future losses were attributed to the non-controlling members. Effective June 1, 2007, the Westwood Hills operating agreement was amended to require the non-controlling members to restore their negative capital accounts.

47

Principles of consolidation:

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FREIT and the following subsidiaries in which FREIT has a controlling financial interest, including two LLCs in which FREIT is the managing member with a 40% ownership interest:

Subsidiary  

Owning

Entity

 

%

Ownership

 

Year

Acquired/Organized

  

Owning

Entity

 

%

Ownership

 

Year

Acquired/Organized

 
        
Westwood Hills, LLC   FREIT 40% 1994 
S and A Commercial Associates Limited Partnership ("S and A")   FREIT 65%  2000   FREIT 65% 2000 
Westwood Hills, LLC   FREIT 40% 1994 
Wayne PSC, LLC   FREIT 40% 2002 
Damascus Centre, LLC   FREIT 70% 2003   FREIT 70% 2003 
Damascus Second, LLC  FREIT 70% 2008 
Wayne PSC, LLC   FREIT 40% 2002 
Pierre Towers, LLC   S and A 100% 2004   S and A 100% 2004 
Grande Rotunda, LLC   FREIT 60% 2005   FREIT 60% 2005 
WestFREIT Corp   FREIT 100% 2007   FREIT 100% 2007 
WestFredic LLC   FREIT 100% 2007   FREIT 100% 2007 
FREIT Regency, LLC   FREIT 100% 2014 

 

The consolidated financial statements include 100% of each subsidiary’s assets, liabilities, operations and cash flows, with the interests not owned by FREIT reflected as "noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries”. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents:

Financial instruments that potentially subject FREIT to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. FREIT considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. FREIT maintains its cash and cash equivalents in bank and other accounts, the balances of which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits of $250,000.

Real estate development costs:

It is FREIT’s policy to capitalize pre-development costs, which generally include legal and other professional fees and other directly related third-party costs. Real estate taxes and interest costs incurred during the development and construction phases are also capitalized. FREIT ceases capitalization of these costs when the project or portion thereof becomes operational, or when construction has been postponed. Capitalization of these costs will recommence once construction on the project resumes.

Depreciation:

Real estate and equipment are depreciated on the straight-line method by annual charges to operations calculated to absorb costs of assets over their estimated useful lives.

Impairment of long-lived assets:

Impairment losses on long-lived assets, such as real estate and equipment, are recognized when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by such assets are less than their carrying value and, accordingly, all or a portion of such carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment losses are then measured by comparing the fair value of assets to their carrying amounts. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012, 20112015, 2014 and 2010,2013, there were no impairments of long-lived assets.

Deferred charges:

Deferred charges consist of mortgage costs and leasing commissions. Deferred mortgagecommissions which are amortized on the straight-line method over the terms of the applicable leases.

Debt issuance costs:

Debt issuance costs are amortized on the straight-line method by annual charges to operationsincome over the terms of the mortgages. Amortization of such costs is included in interest expense and approximated $368,000, $305,000$419,000, $359,000 and $324,000$370,000 in 2012, 20112015, 2014 and 2010,2013, respectively. Deferred leasing commissionsUnamortized debt issuance costs are amortizeda direct deduction from mortgages payable on the straight-line method over the terms of the applicable leases.consolidated balance sheets.

Revenue recognition:

Income from leases is recognized on a straight-line basis regardless of when payment is due. Lease agreements between FREIT and commercial tenants generally provide for additional rentals and reimbursements based on such factors as percentage of tenants' sales in excess of specified volumes, increases in real estate taxes, Consumer Price Indices and common area maintenance charges. These additional rentals are generally included in income when reported to FREIT, when earned, or ratably over the appropriate period.

48

50 

Interest rate swap contracts:

FREIT utilizes derivative financial instruments to reduce interest rate risk. FREIT does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. FREIT recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and measures those instruments at fair value. Changes in fair value of those instruments, which qualify as cash flow hedges, are reported in other comprehensive income (see Note 6).

Advertising:

FREIT expenses the cost of advertising and promotions as incurred. Advertising costs charged to operations amounted to approximately $127,000, $110,000$162,000, $133,000 and $148,000$93,000 in 2012, 20112015, 2014 and 2010,2013, respectively.

Stock-based compensation:

FREIT has a stock-based employee compensation plan that was approved by theFREIT’s Board of Trustees (“Board”), and ratified by FREIT’s shareholders. Stock based awards under the plan to employees are accounted for based on their grant-date fair value. (Seevalue (see Note 10.)11).

All issuances of shares of beneficial interest, options or other equity instrumentsStock-based awards to nonemployees as the consideration for goods or services received by FREIT are accounted for based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued (unlesson the fair value of the consideration received can be more reliably measured).vesting date.

Acquired Over Market and Below Market Value Leases and In-Place Leases:

Capitalized above-market lease values are being amortized as a reduction of base rental revenue over the remaining term of the leases, and the capitalized below-market lease values are being amortized as an increase to base rental revenue over the remaining terms of the leases, including renewal options. The value ascribed to leases in place is being amortized over the weighted average remaining lease terms.

Comprehensive income:

Comprehensive income for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was equivalent to net income attributable to common equity.

Reclassifications:

Certain revenue and expense accounts in the 2011 and 2010 consolidated financial statements and footnotes related to property sold in Fiscal 2012 have been reclassified to discontinued operations to conform to the 2012 presentation. (See Note 3.)

 

Note 2 – Planned asset dispositions:Discontinued operations:

On July 7, 2010,December 20, 2013, FREIT’s BoardSouth Brunswick property, which consisted of Trustees (“Board”) authorized managementvacant land, was sold for $11 million resulting in a capital gain of approximately $8.7 million net of sales fees and commissions. FREIT structured this sale in a manner that qualifies it as a like-kind exchange of real estate pursuant to pursue a saleSection 1031 of the 256,620 sq. ft. Westridge Square Shopping Center (“Westridge”) locatedInternal Revenue Code. The 1031 Exchange transaction resulted in Frederick, Maryland.a deferral for income tax purposes of the $8.7 million capital gain. The decision to sell the property (acquired in 1992) was based on the Board’s desire to re-deploy the net proceeds or other consideration arising from this sale, which were approximately $9.8 million, were held in escrow until a replacement property was purchased. A replacement property related to this like-kind exchange was acquired on June 18, 2014, and the sale proceeds held in escrow were applied to real estate assets in other areasthe purchase price of FREIT’s operations. such property (see Note 3 for further details).

On April 15, 2011,26, 2013, FREIT was notified by Giant of Maryland LLC (“Giant”), the former tenant and operator of the 55,330 sq. ft. Giant Supermarket at Westridge, that it would not extend the term ofsold its lease, which expired on October 31, 2011. As a result, FREIT halted its efforts to sell Westridge and will reconsider its decision to market Westridge for sale when the space is re-leased. On July 27, 2012, FREIT signed a lease agreement with G-Mart Frederick, Inc. (“G-Mart”) for the leasing of a significant portion of the space vacated by Giant (40,000 square feet). FREIT expects to incur tenant improvement costs associated with the lease to G-Mart. FREIT anticipates that G-Mart will begin its operations at the center sometime in the 1st calendar quarter of 2013. No decision has been made as of the filing date of this report, to resume FREIT’s efforts to market the Westridge Square property for sale.

On June 3, 2011, FREIT’s Board authorized management to pursue the sale of the Palisades Manor Apartments in Palisades Park, NJ,New Jersey for $1.6 million and recognized a capital gain of approximately $1.4 million from the sale. On August 13, 2013, FREIT sold its Grandview Apartments in Hasbrouck Heights, NJ,New Jersey for $2.5 million and the Heights Manor Apartments in Spring Lake Heights, NJ. The decision to pursuerecognized a capital gain of approximately $2.2 million from the sale of these properties was based on the Board’s desire to re-deploy the net proceeds arising from the sale to real estate assets in other areas of FREIT’s operations. On August 29, 2012, the Heights Manor property was sold (See Note 3 for more details). However, it is still not possible for management to estimate when a sale of the other two properties will occur, and therefore, the Grandview and Palisades Manor properties are classified as held for use as of October 31, 2012.

On May 2, 2012, FREIT’s Board authorized management to pursue the sale of its South Brunswick, NJthis property. The decision to sell this property was based on the Board’s desire to re-deploy the net proceeds arising from the sale to real estate assets in other areas of FREIT’s operations. However, as management is unable to estimate when a sale of the South Brunswick property will occur, it is classified as held for use as of October 31, 2012.

Note 3 – Discontinued operations:

On August 29, 2012, FREIT sold its Heights Manor Apartments in Spring Lake Heights, New Jersey andJersey. In connection with the Heights Manor sale, FREIT recognized a capital gain of approximately $9.5 million of which it distributed approximately $5 million to its shareholders during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012. As FREIT did not intend to distribute to its shareholders the remaining $4.5 million of capital gain, FREIT paid approximately $1.5 million in federal and $400,000 in state income taxes on such undistributed gain, which were charged to discontinued operations during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012. In the quarter ended January 31, 2013, FREIT elected, under Section 858 of the Internal Revenue Code, to treat the $1.4 million dividend paid during such period as a distribution of the prior year’s capital gain and, accordingly, reversed $720,000 of the income tax liability, which has been credited to income from discontinued operations for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013.

The gains from the sale ($7.5 million after-tax, see Note 9). In addition, FREIT paid off the related mortgage loan on the Heights Manor property in the amount of approximately $2.8 million from the proceeds of the sale. In compliance with current accounting guidance, the gain on the sale,properties as described above, as well as the earningsrelated results of their operations for the Heights Manor operation arethree operating residential properties described above, have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying statements of income statements for all periods presented. Revenue attributable to discontinued operations for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $853,000, $1,011,000$0, $1,000 and $938,000$317,000, respectively.

Note 3 – Property acquisition:

On June 18, 2014, FREIT completed the acquisition of the Regency Club (“Regency”), a residential apartment complex located in Middletown, New York. The Regency complex consists of 132 units in 11 buildings and a clubhouse. The acquisition cost was $20,625,000 (exclusive of $648,000 of transaction costs charged to expense), which was funded in part with $9.8 million in net proceeds from the sale of the South Brunswick land, and the remaining balance of $11.5 million (inclusive of the $648,000 of transaction costs) was funded utilizing $10 million of FREIT’s credit line with Provident Bank, and FREIT's available cash. On December 29, 2014, FREIT secured long-term financing for Fiscal 2012, 2011this property in the amount of $16.2 million from Provident Bank.

51 

The acquisition price of $20,625,000 has been allocated as follows: $18.5 million to the buildings and 2010, respectively.$2.1 million to the land.

49

FREIT identified the Regency as a replacement property for the vacant land located in South Brunswick, New Jersey that FREIT sold on December 20, 2013 (see Note 2). The Regency is part of FREIT’s Residential segment.

The following unaudited pro forma information shows the results of operations for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014 and 2013 for FREIT and its Subsidiaries as though the Regency had been acquired at the beginning of fiscal 2013:

  Years Ended October 31, 
  2014  2013 
  (In Thousands) 
       
Revenues $44,016  $43,672 
         
Net expenses  40,033   39,935 
         
Income from continuing operations  3,983   3,737 
         
Income from discontinued operations  7   797 
Gain on sale of discontinued operation  8,734   3,545 
         
Net income  12,724   8,079 
         
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries  (507)  (493)
         
Net income attributable to common equity $12,217  $7,586 
         
Earnings per share - basic and diluted:        
Continuing operations $0.50  $0.47 
Discontinued operations  1.27   0.62 
Net income attributable to common equity $1.77  $1.09 
         
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted  6,908   6,942 

The pro forma results reflect the following adjustments: (a) additional depreciation expense based on the purchase price allocated to the buildings and a depreciable life of 40 years, (b) additional interest expense based on the $10 million loan used towards the purchase of the property at acquisition date and (c) exclusion of the $648,000 of non-recurring acquisition expenses in 2014 related to the Regency purchase.

The pro forma results of operations set forth above are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the acquisition been made at the beginning of fiscal 2013, or of future results of operations of FREIT’s combined properties.

Note 4 - Real estate and equipment:estate:

Real estate and equipment consists of the following:

 Range of      Range of     
 Estimated October 31,  Estimated October 31, 
 Useful Lives 2012 2011  Useful Lives 2015 2014 
   (In Thousands of Dollars)    (In Thousands of Dollars) 
Land     $76,637  $76,745    $79,384  $79,435 
Unimproved land      874   865     405   354 
Apartment buildings   7-40 years   81,784   82,275    7-40 years  104,040   101,968 
Commercial buildings/shopping centers  15-50 years   115,492   113,707  15-50 years  120,700   119,027 
Equipment/Furniture   3-15 years   2,814   2,777    3-15 years  3,353   3,102 
      277,601   276,369     307,882   303,886 
Less accumulated depreciation      69,619   64,976     88,452   81,569 
Totals     $207,982  $211,393    $219,430  $222,317 

 

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Note 5 – Mortgages, notes payable and credit line:

 

  October 31, 
  2012  2011 
  (In Thousands of Dollars) 
       
Frederick, MD (A) $22,000  $22,000 
Rockaway, NJ (B)  18,828   19,197 
Westwood, NJ (C)  8,032   8,307 
         
Spring Lake Heights, NJ (D)     2,911 
Patchogue, NY (E)  5,623   5,713 
Wayne, NJ (F)  19,248   19,501 
River Edge, NJ (G):        
First mortgage  4,098   4,235 
Second mortgage  1,557   1,617 
Maywood, NJ (H):        
First mortgage  2,974   3,073 
Second mortgage  1,105   1,147 
Westwood, NJ (I)  22,774   23,144 
Wayne, NJ (J)  27,697   28,482 
Hackensack, NJ (K)  32,364   32,901 
Total fixed rate mortgage loans  166,300   172,228 
Baltimore, MD (L)  19,070   19,290 
Damascus, MD - Construction Loan (M)  15,050   11,757 
Total  mortgages and notes payable $200,420  $203,275 
  October 31, 2015  October 31, 2014 
  Principal  Unamortized
Debt Issuance
Costs
  Principal  Unamortized
Debt Issuance
Costs
 
  (In Thousands of Dollars)  (In Thousands of Dollars) 
Frederick, MD (A) $22,000  $62  $22,000  $102 
Rockaway, NJ (B)  17,596   167   18,030   196 
Westwood, NJ (C)  21,355   229   21,884   264 
Patchogue, NY (D)  5,243   56   5,376   93 
Wayne, NJ (E)  18,378   95   18,686   121 
River Edge, NJ (F)  10,852   139   11,037   156 
Maywood, NJ (G)  8,234   113   8,374   127 
Westwood, NJ (H)  21,545   169   21,974   202 
Wayne, NJ (I)  25,038   22   25,978   54 
Hackensack, NJ (J)  30,567   70   31,198   89 
Damascus, MD (K)  18,938   486   19,326   551 
Middletown, NY (L)  16,200   301       
   Total fixed rate mortgage loans  215,946   1,909   203,863   1,955 
Baltimore, MD (M)  91,953   1,220   42,689   1,807 
Line of credit - Provident Bank (N)        5,000    
   Total $307,899  $3,129  $251,552  $3,762 

 

 (A)Payable in monthly installments of interest only computed over the actual number of days in the elapsed monthly interest period at the rate of 5.55% through May 2017 at which time the outstanding balance is due. The mortgage is secured by a retail building in Frederick, Maryland having a net book value of approximately $17,432,000$16,371,000 as of October 31, 2012.2015.
 (B)Payable in monthly installments of $115,850 including interest at 5.37% through February 2022 at which time the outstanding balance is due. The mortgage is secured by a residential building in Rockaway, New Jersey having a net book value of approximately $17,922,000$16,754,000 as of October 31, 2012.2015.
 (C)PayableOn January 14, 2013, FREIT refinanced its Westwood Plaza mortgage loan in the amount of $8.0 million, with a new mortgage loan in the amount of $22,750,000, which is payable in monthly installments of $73,248$129,702 including interest at 7.38%4.75% through February 2013January 2023 at which time the outstanding balance is due. FREIT is in the process of refinancing the mortgage loan with another lending institution. The amount of the new loan is estimated to be $22.8 million at a rate and terms to be determined. The mortgage is secured by a retail building in Westwood, New Jersey having a net book value of approximately $8,969,000$8,074,000 as of October 31, 2012.2015.
 (D)PayableThe loan, modified effective January 31, 2013, is payable in monthly installments of $23,875$31,046 including interest at 6.70% through December 2013 at which time the outstanding balance was due. The mortgage was secured by an apartment building in Spring Lake Heights, New Jersey, which was sold on August 29, 2012. A portion of the proceeds from the sale were used to pay-off the $2.8 million outstanding balance plus accrued interest and fees.
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(E)Payable in monthly installments of $36,457 including interest at 6.125%4.5%, through March 2018 at which time the outstanding balance is due. Under the terms of the mortgage loan agreement, FREIT can request, during the term of the loan, additional fundingsfunding that will bring the outstanding principal balance up to 75% of loan-to-value (percentage of mortgage loan to total appraised value of property securing the loan). FREIT has renegotiated the interest rate on this loan to a fixed rate of 4.5% fromEffective January 1, 20132016, the monthly debt service payment has been reduced to interest only.  This arrangement will remain in effect until maturity atthe earlier of the property being re-leased, sold, the full repayment of the mortgage note, or March 1, 2018.  See Note 16.  The mortgage is secured by a retail building in Patchogue, New York having a net book value of approximately $7,599,000$6,928,000 as of October 31, 2012.2015.  
 (F)
(E)Payable in monthly installments of $121,100 including interest at 6.09%, through September 1, 2019 at which time the outstanding balance is due. The mortgage is secured by an apartment building in Wayne, New Jersey having a net book value of approximately $1,552,000$1,740,000 as of October 31, 2012.2015.
 (G)The first
(F)On November 19, 2013, FREIT refinanced mortgage isloans scheduled to mature on December 1, 2013 with a new mortgage loan in the amount of $11,200,000 payable in monthly installments of $34,862$57,456 including interest at 6.75%4.54% through December 20131, 2023 at which time the outstanding balance is due. The second mortgage is payable in monthly installments of $12,318 including interest at 5.53% through December 2013 at which time the outstanding balance is due. The mortgages are secured by an apartment building in River Edge, New Jersey having a net book value of approximately $1,021,000$897,000 as of October 31, 2012.2015.
 (H)The first
(G)On November 19, 2013, FREIT refinanced mortgage isloans scheduled to mature on December 1, 2013 with a new mortgage loan in the amount of $8,500,000 payable in monthly installments of $25,295$43,605 including interest at 6.75%4.54% through December 20131, 2023 at which time the outstanding balance is due. The second mortgage is payable in monthly installments of $8,739 including interest at 5.53% through December 2013 at which time the outstanding balance is due. The mortgages are secured by an apartment building in Maywood, New Jersey having a net book value of approximately $675,000$718,000 as of October 31, 2012.2015.
 (I)On October 20, 2010, Westwood Hills, LLC refinanced the mortgage loans secured by its Westwood Hills apartment property in Westwood, NJ, with a new mortgage for $23.5 million. The refinanced mortgages had outstanding principal balances that aggregated approximately $15.4 million at a weighted average interest rate of 6.6%, and were due December 31, 2013. A $2.1 million prepayment penalty was incurred in connection with such refinancing. The new mortgage is payable
(H)Payable in monthly installments of $120,752 including interest of 4.62%, through November 1, 2020, at which time the outstanding balance is due. The mortgage is secured by an apartment building in Westwood, New Jersey having a net book value of approximately $10,898,000$10,094,000 as of October 31, 2012.2015.
 (J)
(I)Payable in monthly installments of interest only of $161,067 at the rate of 6.04% through June 2006, thereafter payable in monthly installments of $206,960 including interest of 6.04% until June 2016 at which time the unpaid balance is due. FREIT expects to refinance this mortgage with a new mortgage when its terms expire.  The mortgage is secured by a shopping center in Wayne, NJNew Jersey having a net book value of approximately $28,184,000$26,317,000 as of October 31, 2012.2015.
 (K)
(J)Payable in monthly installments of interest only of $152,994 at the rate of 5.38% through May 2009, thereafter payable in monthly installments of $191,197 including interest of 5.38% until May 2019 at which time the unpaid balance is due. The mortgage is secured by an apartment building in Hackensack, NJNew Jersey having a net book value of approximately $41,377,000$41,201,000 as of October 31, 2012.2015.

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 (L)(K)On February 1, 2010, a principal payment of $3 million was made reducing the original loan amount of $22.5 million to $19.5 million and the due date was extended until February 1, 2013. In order to meet the bank’s annual debt service coverage ratio requirement, a principal payment of $110,000 was made on the loan in February 2012. Under the restructured terms, the interest rate is now 350 basis points above the BBA LIBOR with a floor of 4%, and monthly principal payments of $10,000 are required. The loan represents the acquisition loan to Grande Rotunda, LLC; which was payable in monthly installments of interest only prior to the loan’s restructuring on February 1, 2010. The interest rate on the original loan varied from time-to-time based on the borrower’s election of 150 basis points over the various LIBOR, or the Lender’s prime rate. FREIT guarantees payment of up to 35% of the outstanding principal amount of the loan plus accrued interest if borrower defaults, however, Rotunda 100, LLC (a 40% joint venture partner in Grande Rotunda, LLC) has indemnified FREIT for up to 40% of any losses under its guaranty. The loan is secured by a mixed-use property in Baltimore, MD (FREIT’s Rotunda property), which has a net book value of approximately $36,489,000 as of October 31, 2012. As part of the restructured terms of the loan extension agreement, the loan is further collateralized by a first mortgage lien and the assignment of the ground lease on FREIT’s Rochelle Park, NJ land parcel. It is the Company’s intent to negotiate another one year extension of this loan, which would extend the loan until February 1, 2014. This extension may require an additional principal payment in an amount necessary to reduce the loan to achieve a stipulated debt service coverage ratio.
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(M)On February 12, 2008, Damascus Second, LLC closed on a $27.3 million construction loan, secured by the Damascus Center owned by Damascus Centre, LLC located in Damascus, MD. This loan has a term of forty-eight (48) months, with one twelve (12) month extension option which was exercised. Draws against this loan bear interest at a floating rate equal to 135 basis points over the BBA LIBOR daily floating rate. As a result of a revaluation of future funding needs of the redevelopment project, on May 6, 2010, Damascus Centre, LLC entered into a modification of its construction loan agreement, which reduced the amount of the construction loan facility from $27.3 million to $21.3 million. In addition, the construction completion due date was extended until November 1, 2011. All other terms of the construction loan remain unchanged. As of October 31, 2012, $15.0 million of this loan, which includes accrued interest, was drawn down to cover construction costs, and all construction was completed as of this date. Additional tenant fit-up costs are expected, once the new space is leased and occupied. FREIT guarantees 30% of the outstanding principal amount of the loan plus other costs, if borrower defaults, however, Damascus 100, LLC (a 30% joint venture partner in Damascus Centre, LLC) has indemnified FREIT for up to 30% of any losses under its guaranty. On December 26, 2012, Damascus Centre, LLC refinanced its $15 million construction loan with long-term financing provided by People’s United Bank. The amount of the new loan is $25 million, of which approximately $20 million has been drawn.drawn as of October 31, 2015. The balance, up to an additional $5 million, will be available as a one-time draw over the next 36 montha period and thethat expires on April 22, 2016.  The amount available will depend on future leasing and the net operating income at the shopping center. The new loan will mature on January 3, 2023.  The loan bears a floating interest rate equal to 210 basis points over the BBA LIBOR andLIBOR. In order to minimize interest rate volatility during the term of the loan, will mature on January 3, 2023.Damascus Centre, LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement that in effect, converted the floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate of 3.81% over the term of the loan (see Note 6 for additional information relating to the interest rate swap). The shopping center securing the loan has a net book value of approximately $30,073,000$28,851,000 as of October 31, 2012.2015.
(L)On December 29, 2014, FREIT Regency, LLC closed on a $16.2 million mortgage loan with Provident Bank. The new loan bears a floating interest rate equal to 125 basis points over the one-month BBA LIBOR and the loan will mature on December 15, 2024. Interest-only payments are required each month through December 15, 2017. Thereafter, principal payments of $27,807 (plus accrued interest) are required each month through maturity. In order to minimize interest rate volatility during the term of the loan, FREIT Regency, LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement that in effect, converted the floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate of 3.75% over the term of the loan.  (See Note 6 for additional information relating to the interest rate swap.)  The mortgage is secured by an apartment complex in Middletown, New York having a new book value of $20,421,000 as of October 31, 2015.(M)The original Rotunda acquisition loan for $22.5 million, which was subsequently reduced to $19.5 million on February 1, 2010, was acquired by FREIT on May 28, 2013.  FREIT subsequently sold this loan to Wells Fargo Bank, the lender providing the construction financing for the expansion of the Rotunda project. On December 9, 2013, Grande Rotunda, LLC, closed with Wells Fargo Bank on a construction loan of up to $120 million to be used to reconfigure and expand its Rotunda property in Baltimore, Maryland. The construction loan is for a term of four (4) years, with one 12-month extension, at a rate of 225 basis points over the monthly LIBOR. Interest on the loan is accrued and added to the  principal. Such interest will be due and payable at maturity. The loan is secured by the Rotunda property, which has a net book value of approximately $132,569,000 as of October 31, 2015, including $101.3 million classified as construction in progress. As of October 31, 2015, $92 million was drawn down on this construction loan, of which $19 million was used to pay off the loan from FREIT, and $73 million was used towards the construction at the Rotunda.(N)

Credit Line: FREIT has a line of credit provided by the Provident Bank in the amount of $12.8 million. The line of credit is for a two year term ending on November 1, 2016, but can be cancelled by the bank, at its will, within 60 days before or after each anniversary date. The credit line will automatically be extended at the termination date of the current term and each subsequent term for an additional period of 24 months, provided there is no default and the credit line has not been cancelled. Draws against the credit line can be used for general corporate purposes, for property acquisitions, construction activities, and letters of credit. Draws against the credit line are secured by mortgages on FREIT’s Franklin Crossing Shopping Center in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, and retail space in Glen Rock, New Jersey. Interest rates on draws will be set at the time of each draw for 30, 60, or 90-day periods, based on our choice of the prime rate or at 175 basis points over the 30, 60, or 90-day LIBOR rates at the time of the draws. The interest rate on the line of credit has a floor of 3.25%. The Palisades Manor and the Grandview Apartment properties had been part of the collateral for the line of credit prior to FREIT’s sales of these properties in April 2013 and August 2013, respectively. Provident Bank released these properties as collateral for the credit line in connection with these dispositions, and as a result, the credit line was reduced from $18 million to approximately $13 million as of July 2013. The $5 million that was outstanding as of October 31, 2014, was repaid to the bank in January 2015 from the proceeds of a $16.2 million mortgage loan from the Provident Bank. As of October 31, 2015, approximately $12.8 million was available under the line of credit and no amount was outstanding.

Certain of the Company’s mortgage loans and the Credit Line contain financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants as of October 31, 2015.

Fair Value of Long-Term Debt:

The following table shows the estimated fair value and carrying value of FREIT’s long-term debt at October 31, 20122015 and 2011:2014:

 

(in Millions) October 31,
2015
 October 31,
2014
 October 31, October 31,     
($ in Millions) 2012 2011 
Fair Value $213.2  $213.9  $313.5 $256.0
            
Carrying Value $200.4  $203.3  $307.9 $251.6

 

Fair values are estimated based on market interest rates at October 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011the end of each fiscal year and on discounted cash flow analysis. Changes in assumptions or estimation methods may significantly affect these fair value estimates. The fair value which is based on observable inputs has been characterized as level(level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as provided by authoritative guidance.guidance).

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Principal amounts (in thousands of dollars) due under the above obligations (assuming no additional principal payment for the Rotunda) in each of the five years subsequent to October 31, 20122015 are as follows: 

Year Ending October 31, Amount 
2013 $30,020*
2014 $12,086 
2015 $2,836 
2016 $27,118 
2017 $24,116 

* Exclusive of $15.0 million related to the October 31, 2012 balance of the Damascus construction loan, due February 2013. On December 26, 2012, Damascus Centre, LLC refinanced its $15.0 million construction loan with a new mortgage loan. The amount of the new loan is $20 million and matures on January 3, 2023.
Year Ending October 31, Amount 
2016 $28,365 
2017 $25,507 
2018 $8,795 
2019 $140,613(a)
2020 $22,062 
(a)Includes $92 million relating to the Rotunda construction loan, due December 2018. (See Note 5(M).)

Credit Line:

Note 6 - Interest rate swap contracts: 

On December 26, 2012, Damascus Centre, LLC refinanced its $15 million construction loan with a variable rate $25 million mortgage loan of which approximately $19 million was outstanding as of October 31, 2015. The new loan will mature on January 3, 2023 (see Note 5(K) for additional information regarding the refinanced loan). In connection therewith, on December 26, 2012, FREIT hasentered into an $18interest rate swap contract to reduce the impact of interest rate fluctuations on the LIBOR based variable rate mortgage. At October 31, 2015, the derivative financial instrument had a notional amount of approximately $19 million lineand a current maturity date of credit provided byJanuary 2023. The contract effectively converts the LIBOR based variable rate to a fixed rate of 3.81%.

On December 29, 2014, FREIT Regency, LLC closed on a $16.2 million mortgage loan with Provident Bank. The line of credit is fornew loan bears a two year term ending On July 29, 2014, but can be cancelled by the bank, at its will, within 60 days before or after each anniversary date. The credit line will automatically be extended at the termination date of the current term and each subsequent term for an additional period of 24 months, provided there is no default and the credit line has not been cancelled. Draws against the credit line can be used for general corporate purposes, for property acquisitions, construction activities, and letters of credit. Draws against the credit line are secured by mortgages on FREIT’s Franklin Crossing Shopping Center, Franklin Lakes, NJ, retail space in Glen Rock, NJ, Palisades Manor Apartments, Palisades Park, NJ, and Grandview Apartments, Hasbrouck Heights, NJ. Interest rates on draws will be set at the time of each draw for 30, 60, or 90-day periods, based on our choice of the primefloating interest rate or at 175equal to 125 basis points over the 30, 60, or 90-dayBBA LIBOR atand the timeloan will mature on December 15, 2024. In order to minimize interest rate volatility during the term of the draws. Theloan, FREIT Regency, LLC entered into an interest rate onswap agreement that in effect, converted the linefloating interest rate to a fixed interest rate of credit3.75% over the term of the loan. At October 31, 2015, the derivative financial instrument has a floornotional amount of 3.5%. Asapproximately $16.2 million and a current maturity date of December 2024.

In accordance with ASC 815, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, FREIT is accounting for the Damascus Centre, LLC and the FREIT Regency, LLC interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges and marks to market its fixed pay interest rate swaps, taking into account present interest rates compared to the contracted fixed rate over the life of the contract. For the year ended October 31, 2012, $18 million is available under2015, FREIT recorded an unrealized loss of $1,581,000 in comprehensive income representing the line of credit, and no amount is outstanding.

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FREIT’s Board has authorized management to pursuechange in the salefair value of the Palisades Manor Apartmentsswaps between reporting periods and the Grandview Apartments, which currently secure draws on FREIT’s credit line. When or if an agreementa corresponding liability of $945,000 for the sale of either or both of these properties is entered into, these properties will have to be released as collateralRegency swap and $121,000 for the credit line. Provident Bank indicated that the ultimate sale of these properties would reduce FREIT’s line of credit to $13 million.

Certain of the Company’s mortgage loans and the Credit Line contain financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenantsDamascus Center swap as of October 31, 2012.2015. During the year ended October 31, 2014, FREIT recorded an unrealized loss of $465,000 in comprehensive income representing the reduction in the fair value of the Damascus Center swap between reporting periods and a $515,000 corresponding asset as of October 31, 2014. For the year ended October 31, 2013, FREIT recorded an unrealized gain of $980,000 in comprehensive income representing the fair value of the swap at such date. The fair values are based on observable inputs (level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as provided by authoritative guidance).

Note 7 - Capitalized interest

Interest costs associated with amounts expended at the Grande Rotunda development are capitalized and included in the cost of the project. Interest capitalized during the year ended October 31, 2015 and 2014, amounted to $2,447,000 and $1,110,000, respectively.

 

Note 68 - Commitments and contingencies:

Leases:

Commercial tenants:

FREIT leases commercial space having a net book value of approximately $139$227 million at October 31, 20122015 to tenants for periods of up to twenty-five years. Most of the leases contain clauses for reimbursement of real estate taxes, maintenance, insurance and certain other operating expenses of the properties.

Minimum rental income (in thousands of dollars) to be received from non-cancelable operating leases in years subsequent to October 31, 20122015 is as follows:

Year Ending October 31, Amount 
2013 $16,715 
2014  15,313 
2015  13,857 
2016  12,395 
2017  9,386 
Thereafter  38,397 
Total $106,063 

Year Ending October 31, Amount 
2016 $16,955 
2017  14,976 
2018  12,411 
2019  11,132 
2020  9,836 
Thereafter  55,431 
Total $120,741 

The above amounts assume that all leases which expire are not renewed and, accordingly, neither minimal rentals nor rentals from replacement tenants are included.

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Minimum future rentals do not include contingent rentals, which may be received under certain leases on the basis of percentage of reported tenants' sales volume or increases in Consumer Price Indices. Rental income that is contingent on future events is not included in income until the contingency is resolved. Contingent rentals included in income for each of the three years for the period ended October 31, 20122015 were not material.

Residential tenants:

Lease terms for residential tenants are usually one year or less.

Environmental concerns:

The Westwood Plaza Shopping Center property is in a Flood Hazard Zone. FREIT maintains flood insurance in the amount of $500,000 for the subject property, which is the maximum available under the Flood Program for the property. Any reconstruction of that portion of the property situated in the flood hazard zone is subject to regulations promulgated by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection ("NJDEP"), which could require extraordinary construction methods.

Prior to its purchase in November 2002 by Wayne PSC, LLC, a 40% owned affiliate of FREIT (“Wayne PSC”), a Phase I and Phase II Environmental Assessment of the Preakness shopping center revealed soil and ground water contamination with Percloroethylene (Dry Cleaning Fluid) caused by the mishandling of this chemical by a former dry cleaner tenant.

The seller of the Preakness shopping center to Wayne PSC is in the process of performing the remedialhas paid for and completed all required remediation work in accordance with the requirements of the NJDEP. Additionally, the seller has escrowed the estimated cost of the remediationNJDEP standards, and has purchased a cap-cost insurance policy covering any expenses over and above the estimated cost.

this matter is now closed. In performing the remedial work, possible contamination of this property by groundwater migrating from an offsite source was discovered. The NJDEP has not made any determination with respect to responsibility for remediation of this possible condition, and it is not possible to determine whether or to what extent Wayne PSC will have potential liability with respect to this condition or whether or to what extent insurance coverage may be available.

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prior years, FREIT has conducted environmental audits for all of its properties except for its undeveloped land;land and retail properties in Franklin Lakes (Franklin Crossing) and Glen Rock, New Jersey; and residential apartment properties located in Palisades Park and Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey. Except as noted above, the environmental reports secured by FREIT have not revealed any environmental conditions on its properties, which require remediation pursuant to any applicable federal or state law or regulation.

FREIT has determined that several of its properties contain lead based paint (“LBP”). FREIT believes that it complies with all federal, state and local requirements as they pertain to LBP.

FREIT does not believe that the environmental conditions described above will have a materiallymaterial adverse effect upon the capital expenditures, revenues, earnings, financial condition or competitive position of FREIT.

Construction and redevelopment activities:Letters of credit:

The modernization and expansion project at the Damascus Center was completed in November 2011. Total construction costs, inclusive of tenant improvement costs, approximated $22.7 million. The building plans incorporated an expansion of retail space from 140,000 sq. ft. to approximately 150,000 sq. ft., anchored by a modern 58,000 sq. ft. Safeway supermarket. Construction was completed in three phases,In connection with the final phase being completed in November 2011. Additional tenant fit-up costs are expected, once the new space is leasedrenovation and occupied. Funding for this project was made available under a construction loan facility in the amount of $21.3 million. The construction loan is secured by the Damascus Center. The loan was drawn upon as needed to fund construction costs at the Damascus Center.

Included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at October 31, 2012 and 2011, are $4.7 million and $8.1 million, respectively, of construction in progress related to the Rotunda redevelopment project. Due to the difficult economic environment, that redevelopment activity was placed on hold by FREIT during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008. On July 24, 2012, the Board approved the revisions to the scope of the project, thereby further reducing the complexity and projected cost of the project. (See Note 7 for more details.) However, no date has been determined for the commencement of constructionexpansion at the Rotunda, project.The delay notwithstanding, at this time, FREIT currently intends, upon improvement inperformance letters of credit totaling approximately $1.2 million were issued to guarantee the economic and financing climate, to resume the redevelopmentcompletion of the Rotunda as planned. To that end, FREIT has had, from time to time, ongoing discussions with potential sources of financing and potential major national and local tenants.off-site improvements.

Note 7 - Giant lease termination; Rotunda project cost write-off:

On February 3, 2012, Grande Rotunda, LLC (“Grande”), a 60% owned affiliate of FREIT, entered into a lease termination agreement (“Agreement”) with Giant of Maryland LLC (“Giant”), the tenant and operator of the 35,994 sq. ft. Giant supermarket at Grande’s Rotunda property located in Baltimore, Maryland. Giant, under the terms of the Agreement, agreed to (i) waive its right to extend the term of the lease through March 31, 2035, (ii) terminate the lease and surrender the premises to Grande no later than the earlier of commencement of the redevelopment of the property or March 31, 2015, and (iii) notwithstanding any earlier termination date, continue to pay monthly fixed rent payments plus its share of common area maintenance charges and taxes for the Rotunda property through March 31, 2015. Grande has agreed (i) not to lease more than 20,000 sq. ft. of any space in the property for use as a food supermarket through March 31, 2035, and (ii) if Grande decides to lease such space for use as a food supermarket, it must first offer the space for the same use under the terms acceptable to Grande, to Giant, which will have thirty days to accept the offer before the space may be leased to a third party. As a result of the Giant lease termination and the terms of the Agreement, Grande will not be required to construct a lower level Giant supermarket as part of the redevelopment project at the Rotunda, which represented a costly component to the project. In addition, the Giant lease contained significant restrictions on Grande’s ability to make modifications to the property. This development clears the way for Grande to move forward with the redevelopment planning for this property. As a result of Giant terminating its lease and vacating its space at the Grande Rotunda shopping center, the results for Fiscal 2012, include income of $2.95 million relating to the Giant early lease termination, offset by a $1.49 million deferred project cost write-off relating to a change in the future development plans for the Rotunda shopping center, specifically the impact that the Giant portion of the project had on the design fees incurred to date and included in Construction in Progress (“CIP”). The early lease termination fee is comprised of the net present value of the monthly rent in accordance with the terms of the terminated lease, projected common area maintenance charges and real estate taxes from April 1, 2012 through March 31, 2015. In addition, included in the $2.95 million lease termination fee are the write-off of balances in Below Market Value Acquisition Costs, and In-Place Lease Costs relating to the Giant lease.

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In light of the Giant lease termination and its potential impact on the scope of the development plans for the Rotunda site, management proposed further revisions to the scope of the Rotunda development project. On July 24, 2012, the Board approved the revisions to the scope of the project, thereby further reducing the complexity and projected cost of the project. As a result of the Board’s decision to move forward with the revised development plans, an additional $2.2 million of certain deferred project costs relating to planning and feasibility costs included in CIP were no longer deemed to have any utility, and were written-off in Fiscal 2012.

Note 89 - Management agreement, fees and transactions with related party:

On April 10, 2002, FREIT and Hekemian & Co., Inc. (“Hekemian”) executed a Management Agreement whereby Hekemian would continue as Managing Agent for FREIT. The term of the Management Agreement was renewed on November 1, 20112015 for a two-year term which will expire on October 31, 2013.2017. The Management Agreement automatically renews for successive periods of two years unless either party gives not less than six (6) months prior notice to the other of non-renewal.

Pursuant toHekemian currently manages all the terms of the Management Agreement:properties owned by FREIT retains Hekemian as the exclusive management and leasing agent for properties which FREIT owned as of April 2002 andits affiliates, except for the Preakness Shopping Center acquired on November 1, 2002office building at the Rotunda located in Baltimore, Maryland, which is managed by Wayne PSC.an independent third party management company. However, FREIT may retain other managing agents to manage certain other properties acquired after April 10, 2002 and to perform various other duties such as sales, acquisitions, and development with respect to any or all properties. Hekemian does not serve as the exclusive property acquisition advisor for FREIT to locate and recommend to FREIT investments, which Hekemian deems suitable for FREIT and is not required to offer potential acquisition properties exclusively to FREIT before acquiring those properties for its own account. The Management Agreement includes a detailed schedule of fees for those services, which Hekemian may be called upon to perform. The Management Agreement provides for a termination fee in the event of a termination or non-renewal of the Management Agreement under certain circumstances.

Hekemian currently manages all the properties owned by FREIT, except for the Rotunda, a mixed-use office and retail facility located in Baltimore, Maryland, which is managed by an independent third party management company. The management agreement with Hekemian, effective November 1, 2001, requires the payment of management fees equal to a percentage4% to 5% of rents collected. Such fees were approximately $1,792,000, $1,802,000$1,899,000, $1,866,000, and $1,791,000$1,747,000 in 2012, 2011Fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2010,2013, respectively. In addition, the management agreement provides for the payment to Hekemian of leasing commissions, sales commissions, as well as the reimbursement of operating expenses incurred on behalf of FREIT. Such fees amounted to approximately $718,000, $326,000$465,000, $673,000 and $352,000$339,000 in 2012, 2011Fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2010,2013, respectively. IncludedFees for Fiscal 2014 include $396,000 in the feesleasing commissions paid to Hekemian in Fiscal 2012 is a payment of $316,500, which represents the sales commission paid to Hekemian relatingrelative to the sale ofSafeway lease at the Heights Manor property.

Damascus shopping center. Total Hekemian management fees outstanding at October 31, 20122015 and 20112014 were $145,000$163,000 and $145,000,$171,000, respectively, and included in Accounts Payable on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.consolidated balance sheets. FREIT also uses the resources of the Hekemian insurance department to secure various insurance coverages for its properties and subsidiaries. Hekemian is paid a commission for these services. Such commissions amounted to approximately $122,000, $97,000$166,000, $133,000 and $102,000$121,000 in fiscal 2012, 2011Fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2010,2013, respectively.

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Grande Rotunda, LLC (“Grande Rotunda”) owns and operates the Rotunda.Rotunda property. FREIT owns a 60% equity interest in Grande Rotunda, LLC and Rotunda 100, LLC (“Rotunda 100”) owns a 40% equity interest.interest Grande Rotunda, LLC.

Damascus Centre, LLC owns and operates the Damascus Center. During fiscal 2005, FREIT’sthe Board authorized an investor group, Damascus 100, LLC (“Damascus 100”), to acquire a 30% equity interest in Damascus Centre, LLC. The sale price, based on the fair market value of the shopping center, reduced FREIT’s equity interest to 70%. The sale was completed on October 31, 2006, at a sales price of $3,224,000, of which FREIT financed approximately $1,451,000. The sale price was equivalent to the book value of the interest sold.

With regard to the funding of the Rotunda redevelopment project, Wells Fargo Bank, the construction lender, required that Grande Rotunda, LLC contribute not less than $14,460,000 towards the construction before any construction loan proceeds could be disbursed. To secure these funds Grande Rotunda, LLC made a capital call on its members – FREIT and Rotunda 100. FREIT’s share (60%) amounts to approximately $8.7 million, and the Rotunda 100 members’ share (40%) amounts to approximately $5.8 million. During Fiscal 2014, FREIT, pursuant to previous agreements, has made secured loans to the Rotunda 100 members of approximately $2.1 million towards their share of the $5.8 million capital call. The balance of Rotunda 100’s capital call of approximately $3.7 million was initially made by FREIT until it was repaid by Rotunda 100 in August 2014. As of October 31, 2015, FREIT and Rotunda 100 have made their required capital call contributions of $8.7 million and $5.8 million, respectively, towards the Rotunda construction financing. Both FREIT and the Rotunda 100 members are treating their required capital call contributions as additional investments in Grande Rotunda, LLC.

The equity owners of Rotunda 100 LLC, and Damascus 100 LLC are principally employees of Hekemian. To incentivize the employees of Hekemian, FREIT has agreed to advance,advanced, only to employees of Hekemian, up to 50% of the amount of the equity contributions that the Hekemian employees were required to invest in Rotunda 100 LLC and Damascus 100, LLC.100. These advances arewere in the form of secured loans that bear interest that will float at 225 basis points over the ninety (90) day LIBOR, as adjusted each November 1, February 1, May 1 and August 1. These loans arewere secured by the Hekemian employees’ interests in Rotunda 100 LLC and Damascus 100, LLC, and arewere full recourse loans. Interest only payments are required to be made quarterly.

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when billed.

No principal payments are required during the term of the notes, except that the borrowers are required to pay to FREIT all refinancing proceeds and other cash flow they receive from their interests in Damascus Centre, LLC and Grande Rotunda.Rotunda, LLC. These payments shall be applied first to accrued and unpaid interest and then any outstanding principal. The notes maturehad maturity dates at the earlier of (a) ten (10) years after issue (Grande Rotunda, LLC– 6/19/2015, Damascus Centre, LLC – 9/30/2016), or, (b) at the election of FREIT, ninety (90) days after the borrower terminates employment with Hekemian, at which time all outstanding unpaid principal is due. The aggregate outstanding principal balance of the notes at October 31, 2012 and 2011was $3,323,000. The accrued but unpaid interest related to these notes for Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011 amounted to approximately $401,000 and $310,000, respectively, and is included in Accounts Receivable on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. On May 8, 2008, FREIT’sthe Board approved amendments to the existing loan agreements with the Hekemian employees, relative to their interests in Rotunda 100, LLC, to increase the aggregate amount that FREIT may advance to such employees from $2 million to $4 million. No other termsOn June 4, 2015, the Board approved an extension of the maturity date of the secured loans to occur the earlier of (a) June 19, 2018 or (b) five days after the closing of a permanent mortgage loan agreements were amended.secured by the Rotunda property.

The aggregate outstanding principal balance of the notes at October 31, 2015 and 2014 was $5,451,000. The accrued but unpaid interest related to these notes for Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014 amounted to approximately $732,000 and $595,000, respectively, and is included in Accounts Receivable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

From time to time, FREIT engages Hekemian to provide certain additional services, such as consulting services related to development, property sales and financing activities of FREIT. Separate fee arrangements are negotiated between Hekemian and FREIT with respect to such additional services. During the 4th quarter ofIn Fiscal 2007, FREIT’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) approved and FREIT executed a development fee arrangementsagreement for the Rotunda and Damascus Center redevelopment projects. In connection with the development activities at the Rotunda and the redevelopment activities at the Damascus Center, definitive contract agreementsproject for the development services to be provided by Hekemian Development Resources LLC (“Resources”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hekemian, have been approved and executed.Hekemian. The development fee arrangementagreement, as amended, for the Rotunda provides for Resources to receive a fee equal to 6.375% of the total development costs of up to $84.6 million (as may be modified, andas defined, less the amount of $3 million previously paid to Hekemian for the Rotunda project).project. In addition, the Board approved the payment of a fee to Resources in the amount of $1.4 million subject toin connection with the revision to the scope of the Rotunda development project. The fee will be paid to Resources upon the following terms: (i) $500,000 of the $1.4 million will be paid on a monthly basis during the design phase;phase (the $500,000 was paid in Fiscal 2013); and (ii) $900,000 of the $1.4 million will be paid upon the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the multi-family portion of the project. The fee for the redevelopment of the Damascus Center will be an amount equalproject, (the $900,000 is included in Accounts Payable at October 31, 2015 and 2014). Such fees incurred to 7% of the redevelopment costs of up to approximately $17.3 million (as may be modified). InHekemian and Resources during Fiscal 20112015, Fiscal 2014 and Fiscal 2010, FREIT2013 were $1,546,000, $1,998,000 and $1,823,000, respectively. Fees incurred in Fiscal 2015 relate to the Rotunda development project. Included within the $2.0 million in fees for Fiscal 2014 are: (a) development fees of approximately $1 million paid $1,236,190 and $1,000,000, respectively, to Resources, relating to the Rotunda development project, and (b) commissions of $880,000 relating to the sale of the South Brunswick land and the subsequent acquisition of the Regency apartment complex. Included within the $1.8 million in fees incurred infor Fiscal 2009; $2,000,000 for2013 are: (a) development activities atfees totaling $1.4 million payable to Resources, relating to the Rotunda development project, referred to above, (b) services performed with regard to the Westwood Plaza shopping center and $236,190Damascus shopping center mortgage loan refinancings amounting to $239,000 (see Note 5), and (c) $185,000 relating to commissions paid to Hekemian for development activities at the Damascus Center.sale of the Palisades Manor and Grandview Apartment properties. All such fees, were capitalized. Resources, Rotunda 100, LLC,except for those related to sales of properties and Damascus 100, LLC are principally owned by employees of Hekemian, including certain membersacquisition of the immediate familyRegency apartment complex, were capitalized.

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Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and a Trustee of FREIT, is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Hekemian. Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Jr, a Trustee of FREIT, is the President of Hekemian.

Trustee fee expense (including interest) incurred by FREIT for Fiscal 2012, 20112015, 2014 and 20102013 was approximately $546,000, $494,000$538,000, $642,000 and $455,000,$586,000, respectively, for Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, and $43,000, $36,000$65,000, $46,000 and $34,000,$40,000, respectively, for Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Jr. The members of the Hekemian family have majority management control of these entities. Development and acquisition fees and commissions charged to FREIT for various mortgage refinancings, amounted to approximately $0, $0 and $118,000 in Fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

Note 9 –10 - Income taxes:

FREIT distributed as dividends to its shareholders 100% of its ordinary taxable income for each of the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012, 20112015, 2014 and 2010. In addition, FREIT distributed approximately $5 million of the $9.5 million capital gain realized in Fiscal 2012 from the sale of its Heights Manor Apartments (see Note 3).2013. Accordingly, no provision for federal or state income taxes related to such ordinary taxable income was recorded in FREIT’s financial statements. As described in Note 2, FREIT completed a like-kind exchange with respect to the sale of the South Brunswick, New Jersey property, which was sold on December 20, 2013 at a gain of approximately $8.7 million. Accordingly, no provision for federal or state income taxes related to such gain was recorded in FREIT’s financial statements. The tax basis of Regency, which was the replacement property in the like-kind exchange, is approximately $8 million lower than the acquisition cost of approximately $20.6 million recorded for financial reporting purposes. In December 2013, FREIT distributed as dividends the entire capital gain of approximately $3.5 million realized on the sale of its Palisades Manor and Grandview properties in Fiscal 2013 (See Note 2). With regard to such capital gain dividend distribution for Fiscal 2013, no provision for federal or state income taxes related to such capital gain income was recorded on the Company’sin FREIT’s financial statements. Since FREIT doesdid not intend to distribute to its shareholders the remaining $4.5 million of capital gain realized on the Heights Manor sale in Fiscal 2012; Accordingly, FREIT provided approximately $1.5 million federal and $400,000 state income taxes on such undistributed gain, which has beenwas charged to discontinued operations in Fiscal 2012. In the quarter ended January 31, 2013, FREIT decided to elect, under Section 858 of the Internal Revenue Code, to treat the $1.4 million dividend paid during such period as a distribution of the prior year’s capital gain and, accordingly, reversed $720,000 of the income tax liability, which has been credited to income from discontinued operations for Fiscal 2013.

As of October 31, 2015, FREIT had no material uncertain income tax positions. The tax years subsequent to and including the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.2012 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which FREIT is subject.

Note 10-11- Equity incentive plan:

On September 10, 1998, the Board of Trustees approved FREIT's Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") which was ratified by FREIT's shareholders on April 7, 1999, whereby up to 920,000 of FREIT's shares of beneficial interest (adjusted for stock splits) may be granted to key personnel in the form of stock options, restricted share awards and other share-based awards. In connection therewith, the Board of Trustees approved an increase of 920,000 shares in FREIT's number of authorized shares of beneficial interest. Key personnel eligible for these awards include trustees, executive officers and other persons or entities including, without limitation, employees, consultants and employees of consultants, who are in a position to make significant contributions to the success of FREIT. Under the Plan, the exercise price of all options will be the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. The consideration to be paid for restricted share and other share-based awards shall be determined by the Board, of Trustees, with the amount not to exceed the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. The maximum term of any award granted may not exceed ten years. The Board of Trustees will determine the actual terms of each award.

Upon ratification of the Plan on April 7, 1999, FREIT issued 754,000 stock options (adjusted for stock splits), which it had previously granted to key personnel on September 10, 1998. The fair value of the options on the date of grant was $7.50 per share.

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On April 4, 2007, FREIT shareholders approved amendments to FREIT’s Equity Incentivethe Plan as follows: (a) reserving an additional 300,000 shares for issuance under the Plan; and (b) extending the term of the Plan until September 10, 2018. As of October 31, 2012, 466,0002015, 220,000 shares are available for issuance under the Plan.

On September 4, 2014, the Board approved the grant of a total of 246,000 non-qualified share options under the Plan to certain FREIT executive officers, the members of the Board and certain employees of Hekemian & Co., Inc., FREIT’s managing agent. The options have an exercise price of $18.45 per share, will vest over a 5 year period at 20% per year, and will expire 10 years from the date of grant, which will be September 3, 2024.

During Fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010,2013, no options or other stock awards were granted under the Plan. There were no options outstanding at October 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011,2013, since all previously granted options expired in September 2008 or were exercised prior to that date.

 

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The following table summarizes stock option activity for Fiscal 2015:

  Year Ended October 31, 
  2015 
  No. of Options  Exercise 
  Outstanding  Price 
Options outstanding beginning of period  246,000  $18.45 
Options granted during period      
Options forfeited/cancelled during period  (2,100) $18.45 
Options outstanding end of period  243,900  $18.45 
Options expected to vest  238,620     
Options exercisable at end of period  48,780     

The estimated fair value of options granted during Fiscal 2014 was $1.91 per option. Such value was estimated on the grant date using a binomial lattice option pricing model using the following assumptions:

·Expected volatility – 30.50%
·Risk-free interest rate – 2.50%
·Imputed option life – 6.81 years
·Expected dividend yield – 6.60%

The expected volatility over the options’ expected life was based on the historical volatility of the weekly closing price of the Company’s stock over a five (5) year period. The risk-free interest rate is based on the annual yield on the grant date of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury Bond the maturity of which equals the option’s expected life. The imputed option life is based on the simplified expected term calculation permitted by the SEC, which defines the expected life as the average of the contractual term of the options and the weighted-average vesting period for all option tranches. The expected dividend yield is based on the Company’s historical dividend yield, exclusive of capital gain dividends.

For Fiscal 2015 and 2014, compensation expense related to stock options granted amounted to $94,000 and $16,000, respectively. At October 31, 2015, there was approximately $361,000 of unrecognized compensation cost relating to outstanding non-vested stock options to be recognized over a remaining vesting period of approximately four (4) years.

The aggregate intrinsic value of options expected to vest and options exercisable at October 31, 2015 was $347,054 and $70,947, respectively.

Note 11-12- Deferred fee plan:

During fiscal 2001, the Board of Trustees adopted a deferred fee plan for its officers and trustees, which was amended and restated in fiscal 2009 to make the deferred fee plan compliant with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Deferred Fee Plan"). Pursuant to the Deferred Fee Plan, any officer or trustee may elect to defer receipt of any fees that would be due them. These fees include annual retainer and meeting attendance fees as determined by the full Board of Trustees. FREIT has agreed to pay any participant (the "Participant") in the Deferred Fee Plan interest on any deferred fee at 9% per annum, compounded quarterly. Any such deferred fee is to be paid to the Participants at the later of: (i) the retirement age specified in the deferral election; (ii) actual retirement; or (iii) upon cessation of a Participant's duties as an officer or trustee.

On September 4, 2014, the Board approved amendments, effective November 1, 2014, to the FREIT Deferred Fee Plan for its Executive Officers and Trustees, one of which provides for the issuance of share units payable in FREIT shares in respect of (i) deferred amounts of all Trustee fees on a prospective basis; (ii) interest on Trustee fees deferred prior to November 1, 2014 (payable at a floating rate, adjusted quarterly, based on the average 10-year Treasury Bond interest rate plus 150 basis points); and (iii) dividends payable in respect of share units allocated to participants in the Deferred Fee Plan as a result of deferrals described above. The number of share units will be determined by the closing price of FREIT shares on the date as set forth in the Deferred Fee Plan. As a result of the plan amendment described above, all Trustee fees together with related interest and dividends described above for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, which amounted to approximately $781,200, have been paid through the issuance of 39,350 vested FREIT share units based on the closing price of FREIT shares on the dates as set forth in the Deferred Fee Plan.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, FREIT has charged approximately $752,200 of this amount, representing Trustee fees and interest, to expense and the balance of $29,000, representing dividends payable in respect of share units allocated to Plan participants, has been charged to equity. Trustee fee expense (including interest) for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014 and 2013 was $1,204,000 and $1,101,000, respectively.

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The Deferred Fee Plan, as amended, provides that any such deferral feecumulative fees together with accrued interest deferred as of November 1, 2014 will be paid in a lump sum or in annual installments over a period not to exceed 10 years, at the election of the Participant. Trustee fee expense (including interest) for each of the years ended October 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $1,092,000, $978,000, and $911,000, respectively. As of October 31, 20122015 and 2011,2014, approximately $4,244,000$5,224,000 and $3,749,000,$5,163,000, respectively, of fees have been deferred together with accrued interest of approximately $2,468,000 and $1,918,000, respectively.$3,854,000 for each fiscal year ended.

 

Note 12-13- Dividends and earnings per share:

FREIT declared dividends of $8,130,000 ($1.20 per share), $8,276,000 ($1.20 per share) and $10,830,000 ($1.56 per share) to shareholders of record during Fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to common equity (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares and vested share units (See Note 12) outstanding during each period (denominator). The calculation of diluted earnings per share is similar to that of basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive shares, such as those issuable upon the exercise of stock options, were issued during the period using the Treasury Stock method. Under the Treasury Stock method, the assumption is that the proceeds received upon exercise of the options, including the unrecognized stock option compensation expense attributed to future services, are used to repurchase FREIT’s stock at the average market price during the period, thereby reducing the number of shares to be added in computing diluted earnings per share.

For Fiscal 2013, no options or other potentially diluted shares were outstanding. For Fiscal 2015 and 2014, the outstanding stock options were anti-dilutive with no impact on diluted earnings per share.

Note 14- Segment information:

ASC 280-10, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information", established standards for reporting financial information about operating segments in interim and annual financial reports and provides for a "management approach" in identifying the reportable segments.

FREIT has determined that it has two reportable segments: commercial properties and residential properties. These reportable segments offer different types of space, have different types of tenants, and are managed separately because each requires different operating strategies and management expertise.

The commercial and residential segments aresegment is comprised of ten and eight(10) properties respectively, during the three fiscal years ended October 31, 2012, 20112015, 2014 and 2010,2013. The residential segment is comprised of seven (7) properties during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2015 and 2014 and six (6) properties during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, exclusive of the residential propertyproperties sold in Fiscal 20122013 which has been classified as a discontinued operation.operations.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1.

The chief operating decision-making group of FREIT's commercial segment, residential segment and corporate/other is comprised of FREIT'sthe Board.

FREIT assesses and measures segment operating results based on net operating income ("NOI"). NOI, a standard used by real estate professionals, is based on operating revenue and expenses directly associated with the operations of the real estate properties, but excludesexcludes: deferred rents (straight lining), depreciation, financing costs, amortization of acquired lease values and other items. NOI is not a measure of operating results or cash flows from operating activities as measured by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity.

57

60 

Continuing real estate rental revenue, operating expenses, NOI and recurring capital improvements for the reportable segments are summarized below and reconciled to consolidated net income attributable to common equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2012.2015. Asset information is not reported since FREIT does not use this measure to assess performance.

 October 31,  Years Ended October 31, 
 2012 2011 2010  2015 2014 2013 
 (In Thousands of Dollars)  (In Thousands of Dollars) 
Real estate rental revenue:                        
Commercial $23,383  $24,117  $24,713  $23,037  $22,424  $22,876 
Residential  19,126   18,712   18,192   21,966   20,419   18,497 
Totals  42,509   42,829   42,905 
Total real estate revenue  45,003   42,843   41,373 
                        
Real estate operating expenses:                        
Commercial  9,526   9,561   9,702   10,436   9,663   9,235 
Residential  8,666   8,091   8,456   10,626   9,757   8,892 
Totals  18,192   17,652   18,158 
Total real estate operating expenses  21,062   19,420   18,127 
                        
Net operating income:                        
Commercial  13,857   14,556   15,011   12,601   12,761   13,641 
Residential  10,460   10,621   9,736   11,340   10,662   9,605 
Totals $24,317  $25,177  $24,747 
Total net operating income $23,941  $23,423  $23,246 
                        
Recurring capital improvements-                        
residential $723  $433  $334  $(424) $(549) $(681)
                        
                        
Reconciliation to consolidated net            
income-common equity:            
Reconciliation to consolidated net income attributable to common equity:            
Segment NOI $24,317  $25,177  $24,747  $23,941  $23,423  $23,246 
Deferred rents - straight lining  17   242   240   (219)  (93)  (12)
Amortization of acquired above and below            
market value leases  (2)  (25)  (30)
Net investment income  173   101   122 
Amortization of acquired leases  (1)  (21)  (24)
Investment income  150   184   191 
General and administrative expenses  (1,624)  (1,543)  (1,567)  (2,029)  (1,396)  (1,623)
Straight line rent adjustment - bankrupt tenant  (1,046)      
G-Mart lease termination expenses     (371)   
Acquisition costs-Regency     (648)   
Depreciation  (6,186)  (6,070)  (5,996)  (6,883)  (6,346)  (6,233)
Deferred project cost write-off, net of            
income relating to early lease termination  (776)      
Financing costs  (11,704)  (11,452)  (13,608)*  (11,001)  (11,309)  (11,945)
Income from continuing operations  4,215   6,430   3,908   2,912   3,423   3,600 
Income from discontinued operation  253   283   223 
Gain on sale of discontinued operation, net of tax  7,528       
Income from discontinued operations     7   797 
Gain on sale of discontinued operation     8,734   3,545 
Net income  11,996   6,713   4,131   2,912   12,164   7,942 
Net (income) loss attributable to            
noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries  (645)  (1,335)  280 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  (281)  (507)  (493)
Net income attributable to common equity $11,351  $5,378  $4,411  $2,631  $11,657  $7,449 
            
* Includes $2.1 million in prepayment penalties relating to the early debt extinguishment.

Note 13- Dividends and earnings per share:

FREIT declared dividends of $7,637,000 ($1.10 per share), $8,330,000 ($1.20 per share) and $8,331,000 ($1.20 per share) to shareholders of record during Fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to common equity by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. The calculation of diluted earnings per share is similar to that of basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional shares which would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive shares, such as those issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants had been issued during the period. Since FREIT does not have any outstanding options or other dilutive securities, only basic earnings per share is presented for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. 

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Note 14- Subsequent events:15- Share repurchases:

On December 26, 2012, Damascus Centre, LLC4, 2013, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to 24,400 FREIT shares. On December 17, 2013, FREIT repurchased 20,400 shares in a privately-negotiated transaction with an unaffiliated party for an aggregate purchase price of $357,000, or $17.50 per share.

On September 4, 2014, the Board authorized the repurchase of 100,572 FREIT shares held by the pension plan of Hekemian & Co., Inc., FREIT’s managing agent, for an aggregate cash purchase of $1,855,553 or $18.45 per share, which was the closing price of FREIT shares on September 3, 2014. The repurchase which occurred in September 2014 was undertaken in connection with the termination of the pension plan. Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of FREIT, and Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Jr., a Trustee of FREIT, and members of their family were participants in the pension plan.

On February 17, 2015, FREIT announced a tender offer to purchase up to 100,000 FREIT shares at a price of $23.00 per share. The tender offer expired on March 20, 2015, and in connection therewith FREIT repurchased 94,302 shares at $23.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,168,946 which it funded principally from cash and cash equivalents. FREIT’s Trustees and executive officers did not tender their shares in FREIT in the tender offer.

Note 16 – Pathmark Stores, Inc. Bankruptcy Filing

On July 19, 2015, the Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company and its affiliates, including Pathmark Stores, Inc. (“Damascus”A&P”) refinancedfiled for protection under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code as disclosed in the bankruptcy filings. A&P announced its $15.0 million construction loanintention to sell its assets and wind up its affairs. FREIT owns a 63,932 square foot store in Patchogue, New York with a new long-term mortgage loancarrying value of approximately $6.9 million as at October 31, 2015 that is leased to Pathmark, a subsidiary of A&P, and operated as a Pathmark Super Store. On December 23, 2015, FREIT was notified by A&P that this lease would be rejected as of December 31, 2015.

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In accordance with People’s United Bank.GAAP, FREIT has been accounting for rental income from the store using the straight line method and accruing rent evenly over the lease term after taking into account scheduled future rent increases, with excess rent accrued over amounts received accounted for as a receivable on the consolidated balance sheets. At October 31, 2015, approximately $1,046,000 remains as a straight line rent receivable. FREIT has recorded an expense in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2015 of $1,046,000 ($0.15 per share basic and diluted) for provision for loss related to the straight line rent receivable for Pathmark. The amountprovision has no impact on cash flow or funds from operations. However, as a result of the new loanlease being rejected, FREIT will lose annual rents of approximately $1.4 million until the store is $25 million,re-leased. As a result of which $20 millionthe rejection of the lease, FREIT has been drawn. The balance, upassessed the real estate for impairment and determined that no impairment exists at October 31, 2015.

Note 17 - Subsequent Event

On January 11, 2016, FREIT was notified by Lakeland Bank (as successor by merger to an additional $5 million, will be available asPascack Community Bank) of its election and exercise of the option to purchase the property leased by FREIT to Lakeland Bank located in Rochelle Park, New Jersey having a one-time draw overcarrying value of $2,273,000 at October 31, 2015. Pursuant to the next 36 month period, andLease Agreement, Lakeland Bank has the amount available will depend on future leasingright to exercise this option at the shopping center. The loan bears a floating interest rateprice equal to 210 basis points over the BBA LIBOR andgreater of $3 million or the loan will mature on January 3, 2023. In order to minimize interest rate volatility during the termfair market value of the loan, Damascus entered into an interest rate swapproperty as determined by mutual agreement with People’s United Bank. In effect,between tenant and landlord. The gain from the interest rate swapsale of this property cannot be determined until the purchase price is determined. However, the sale will convert the floating interest rate on the loan to a fixed interest rate over the termresult in FREIT’s loss of the loan. The interest rate swap is considered a derivative financial instrument that will be used only to reduce interest rate risk, and not held or used for trading purposes.annual rents of approximately $241,000.

FREIT renegotiated the interest rate on its Patchogue loan from a fixed rate

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FREIT is in the process of refinancing its Westwood Plaza $8.0 million mortgage loan with a $22 million loan.

Note 15-18- Selected quarterly financial data (unaudited):

The following summary represents the results of operations for each quarter for the years ended October 31, 20122015 and 20112014 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

2012: Quarter Ended  
           
2015: Quarter Ended  Year Ended 
 January 31,  April 30,  July 31,  October 31,   January 31,  April 30,  July 31,  October 31,  October 31, 
                    
Revenue $10,820  $13,510 (a)$10,668  $10,476   $11,280  $11,252  $11,143  $11,108  $44,783 
Expenses  9,335   10,818(b) 11,682(b) 9,424    9,967   10,791   10,086   11,027(a)  41,871 
Income from continuing operations  1,485   2,692   (1,014)  1,052    1,313   461   1,057   81   2,912 
                                     
Income from discontinued operations  77   75   123   7,506 (c)               
Net income  1,562   2,767   (891)  8,558    1,313   461   1,057   81   2,912 
                                     
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries (369)  (824)  668   (120)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries  (265)  71   (89)  2   (281)
Net income attributable to common equity $1,193  $1,943  $(223) $8,438   $1,048  $532  $968  $83  $2,631 
                                     
Basic earnings per share:                 
Basic & diluted earnings per share:                    
Continuing operations $0.16  $0.27 (a),(b)$(0.05)(b)$0.14   $0.15  $0.08  $0.14  $0.02(a) $0.39 
Discontinued operations  0.01   0.01   0.02   1.08 (c)               
Net income attributable to common equity $0.17  $0.28  $(0.03) $1.22   $0.15  $0.08  $0.14  $0.02  $0.39 
Dividends per share $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  $0.20  
Dividends declared per share $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  $1.20 
                    

(a) Includes income related to early lease termination of $2,950 ($0.42 per share)
(b) Includes deferred project cost write-off of $1,490 ($0.21 per share), and $2,236 ($0.32 per share) in the quarters ended April 30, and July 31, respectively.
(c) Includes gain on sale of discontinued operation, net of tax, of $7,528 ($1.08 per share)

2011: Quarter Ended  
           
2014: Quarter Ended  Year Ended 
 January 31,  April 30,  July 31,  October 31,   January 31,  April 30,  July 31,  October 31,  October 31, 
                    
Revenue $10,610  $10,726  $10,679  $11,031   $10,572  $10,632  $10,433  $10,793(d) $42,430 
Expenses  9,313   9,103   8,919   9,281    9,454   9,742   9,716(c)  10,095(e)  39,007 
Income from continuing operations  1,297   1,623   1,760   1,750    1,118   890   717   698   3,423 
                                     
Income from discontinued operations  63   70   74   76    8,700(b)  41         8,741 
Net income  1,360   1,693   1,834   1,826    9,818   931   717   698   12,164 
                                     
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiariesNet income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries (341)  (373)  (329)  (292)   (193)  (98)  (162)  (54)  (507)
Net income attributable to common equity $1,019  $1,320  $1,505  $1,534   $9,625  $833  $555  $644  $11,657 
                                     
Basic earnings per share:                 
Basic & diluted earnings per share:                    
Continuing operations $0.13  $0.18  $0.21  $0.21   $0.13  $0.11  $0.08(c) $0.10(d) $0.42 
Discontinued operations  0.01   0.01   0.01   0.01    1.26(b)  0.01         1.27 
Net income attributable to common equity $0.14  $0.19  $0.22  $0.22   $1.39  $0.12  $0.08  $0.10  $1.69 
Dividends per share $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  
Dividends declared per share $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  $0.30  $1.20 
                    

 

Note: Due(a) Includes $1.1M provision for loss related to rounding, totalstraight line rent receivable for Pathmark at the Patchogue, New York store, as a result of quarterlythe bankruptcy filing of A&P, of which Pathmark is a subsidiary ($0.15 per share amounts may not agreeshare)

(b) Represents gain on sale of discontinued operation of approximately $8.7 million

(c) Includes $648 in expenses related to amounts reported for the full fiscal year.Regency acquisition ($0.09 per share)

(d) Includes $298 in straight-line rent expense related to G-Mart lease termination ($0.04 per share)

(e) Includes $73 in expenses related to G-Mart lease termination ($0.01 per share)  

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63 

FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE XI - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

OctoberOCTOBER 31, 20122015

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Column A Column B  Column C  Column D  Column E  Column F  Column G  Column H  Column I
     Initial Cost  Costs Capitalized  Gross Amount at Which            
     to Company  Subsequent to Acquisition  Carried at Close of Period            
                                      Life on
        Buildings              Buildings              Which De-
  Encum-     and     Improve-  Carrying     and     Accumulated  Date of  Date  preciation
Description brances  Land  Improvements  Land  ments  Costs  Land  Improvements  Total (1)  Depreciation  Construction  Acquired  is Computed
                                       
Residential Properties:                                                  
Grandview Apts., Hasbrouck                                                  
   Heights, NJ    $22  $180  $  $350      $22  $530  $552  $437   1925   1964   7-40 years
Hammel Gardens, Maywood, NJ $4,079   312   728      1,106       312   1,834   2,146   1,471   1949   1972   7-40 years
Palisades Manor, Palisades                                                  
  Park, NJ     12   81      160       12   241   253   183   1935/70   1962   7-40 years
Steuben Arms, River Edge, NJ  5,655   364   1,773   1   1,429       365   3,202   3,567   2,546   1966   1975   7-40 years
Berdan Court, Wayne, NJ  19,248   250   2,206      3,767       250   5,973   6,223   4,671   1964   1965   7-40 years
Westwood Hills, Westwood, NJ  22,774   3,849   11,546      2,341       3,849   13,887   17,736   6,838   1965-70   1994   7-40 years
Pierre Towers, Hackensack, NJ  32,364   8,390   37,486   19   5,311       8,409   42,797   51,206   9,829   1970   2004   7-40 years
Boulders - Rockaway, NJ  18,828   1,683       3,335   16,196       5,018   16,196   21,214   3,292   2005-2006   1963/1964   7-40 years
                                                   
Retail Properties:                                                  
Damascus Shopping Center,                                                  
   Damascus, MD  15,050   2,950   6,987   6,296   16,197       9,246   23,184   32,430   2,358   1960's   2003   15-39 years
Franklin Crossing, Franklin Lakes, NJ     29       3,382   7,804       3,411   7,804   11,215   3,257   1963/75/97   1966   10-50 years
Glen Rock, NJ     12   36      213       12   249   261   185   1940   1962   10-31.5 years
Pathmark Super Center,                                                  
  Patchogue, NY  5,623   2,128   8,818      (21)      2,128   8,797   10,925   3,326   1997   1997   39 years
Westridge Square S/C, Frederick, MD  22,000   9,135   19,159   (1)  2,754       9,134   21,913   31,047   13,616   1986   1992   15-31.5 years
Westwood Plaza, Westwood, NJ  8,032   6,889   6,416      2,458       6,889   8,874   15,763   6,794   1981   1988   15-31.5 years
Preakness S/C, Wayne, NJ  27,697   9,280   24,217      1,491       9,280   25,708   34,988   7,090   1955/89/00   2002   15-31.5 years
The Rotunda, Baltimore, MD  19,070   16,263   14,634   232   8,916       16,495   23,550   40,045   3,556   1920   2005   40 years
                                                   
Land Leased:                                                  
Rockaway, NJ      114       51          165       165          1963/1964   
Rochelle Park, NJ      1,640   905             1,640   905   2,545   170       2007   
Vacant Land:               `                                    
Franklin Lakes, NJ      224       (156)         68       68          1966/93   
Wayne, NJ      286                  286       286          2002   
South Brunswick, NJ      80       988          1,068*      1,068          1964   
                                                   
  $200,420  $63,912  $135,172  $14,147  $70,472  $  $78,059  $205,644  $283,703  $69,619           
                                                   

 

* Included in land balances are improvements classified under construction in progress.

Column A Column B  Column C  Column D  Column E  Column F  Column G Column H Column I
     Initial Cost  Costs Capitalized  Gross Amount at Which          
     to Company  Subsequent to Acquisition  Carried at Close of Period          
                                    Life on
        Buildings              Buildings            Which De-
  Encum-     and     Improve-  Carrying     and     Accumulated  Date of Date preciation
Description brances  Land  Improvements  Land  ments  Costs  Land  Improvements  Total (1)  Depreciation  Construction Acquired is Computed
                                     
Residential Properties:                                              
Hammel Gardens, Maywood, NJ $8,234  $312  $728  $  $1,293      $312  $2,021  $2,333  $1,615  1949 1972  7-40 years
Steuben Arms, River Edge, NJ  10,852   364   1,773      1,637       364   3,410   3,774   2,877  1966 1975  7-40 years
Berdan Court, Wayne, NJ  18,378   250   2,206      4,484       250   6,690   6,940   5,200  1964 1965  7-40 years
Westwood Hills, Westwood, NJ  21,545   3,849   11,546      2,780       3,849   14,326   18,175   8,081  1965-70 1994  7-40 years
Pierre Towers, Hackensack, NJ  30,567   8,390   37,486   19   8,912       8,409   46,398   54,807   13,606  1970 2004  7-40 years
Boulders - Rockaway, NJ  17,596   1,632      3,386   16,313       5,018   16,313   21,331   4,628  2005-2006 1963/1964  7-40 years
Regency Club - Middletown, NY  16,200   2,833   17,792      409       2,833   18,201   21,034   613  2003 2014  7-40 years
                                               
Retail Properties:                                              
Damascus Shopping Center,                                              
    Damascus, MD  18,938   2,950   6,987   6,296   17,490       9,246   24,477   33,723   4,872  1960's 2003  15-39 years
Franklin Crossing, Franklin Lakes, NJ     29      3,382   8,003       3,411   8,003   11,414   4,010  1963/75/97 1966  10-50 years
Glen Rock, NJ     12   36      214       12   250   262   211  1940 1962  10-31.5 years
Pathmark Super Center,                                              
   Patchogue, NY  5,243   2,128   8,818      (21)      2,128   8,797   10,925   3,997  1997 1997  39 years
Westridge Square S/C, Frederick, MD  22,000   9,135   19,159   (1)  4,269       9,134   23,428   32,562   16,191  1986 1992  15-31.5 years
Westwood Plaza, Westwood, NJ  21,355   6,889   6,416      2,469       6,889   8,885   15,774   7,700  1981 1988  15-31.5 years
Preakness S/C, Wayne, NJ  25,038   9,280   24,217      1,769       9,280   25,986   35,266   9,235  1955/89/00 2002  15-31.5 years
The Rotunda, Baltimore, MD  91,953   16,263   14,634   232   106,784       16,495   121,418   137,913   5,344  1920 2005  40 years
                                               
Land Leased:                                              
Rockaway, NJ     114                114      114       1963/1964  
Rochelle Park, NJ     1,640   905             1,640   905   2,545   272    2007  
Vacant Land:               `                                
Franklin Lakes, NJ     224      (156)         68      68       1966/93  
Wayne, NJ     286                286      286       2002  
Rockaway, NJ     51                51      51       1963/1964  
  $307,899  $66,631  $152,703  $13,158  $176,805  $  $79,789  $329,508  $409,297  $88,452       
                                               

 

(1)Total cost for each property is the same for Federalfederal income tax purposes, with the exception of Pierre Towers, Preakness S/C, and The Rotunda and the Regency Club whose cost for Federalfederal income tax purposes is approximately $38.7$41.9 million, $35.2$35.5 million, $129.1 million and $30.5$12.9 million, respectively.

60

64 

FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE XI - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Reconciliation of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation:

 

 2012 2011 2010  2015 2014 2013 
              
Real estate:                        
Balance, Beginning of year $285,137  $279,418  $276,869  $354,032  $292,769  $283,703 
                        
Additions:                        
Buildings and improvements  4,267   5,719   2,549   55,265   62,340   9,903 
                        
Deferred project cost write-off  (3,726)      
            
Sale of discontinued operation  (1,975)           (1,077)  (837)
            
Adjustments/Deletions - buildings & improvements         
                        
Balance, end of year $283,703  $285,137  $279,418  $409,297  $354,032  $292,769 
                        
Accumulated depreciation:                        
Balance, beginning of year $64,976  $58,913  $52,892  $81,569  $75,226  $69,619 
                        
Additions - Charged to operating expenses  6,215   6,109   6,053   6,883   6,346   6,244 
                        
Sale of discontinued operation  (1,561)              (631)
                        
Adjustments/Deletions  (11)  (46)  (32)     (3)  (6)
                        
Balance, end of year $69,619  $64,976  $58,913  $88,452  $81,569  $75,226 

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65 

FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY (“FREIT”)

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.
  
33.1 Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of FREIT, as further amended on January 21, 2004, May 15, 2007, and March 4, 2008.FREIT. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to FREIT’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2008)
3.2Amendment to Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated May 31, 1994. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to FREIT’s Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2013 and filed with the SEC on January 14, 2014.)
3.3Amendment to Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated September 10, 1998. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to FREIT’s Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2013 and filed with the SEC on January 14, 2014.)
3.4Amendment to Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated January 21, 2004. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to FREIT’s Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2013 and filed with the SEC on January 14, 2014.)
3.5Amendment to Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated May 15, 2007. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to FREIT’s Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2013 and filed with the SEC on January 14, 2014.)
3.6Amendment to Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated March 4, 2008. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to FREIT’s Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2013 and filed with the SEC on January 14, 2014.)
3.7Amendment to Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated December 4, 2013. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to FREIT’s Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2013 and filed with the SEC on January 14, 2014.)
4 Form of Specimen Share Certificate, Beneficial Interest in FREIT. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to FREIT’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1998)
10.1 Management Agreement dated April 10, 2002, by and between FREIT and Hekemian & Co., Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to FREIT’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009 and filed with the SEC on January 14, 2010)
10.2 Indemnification Agreements by Damascus 100, LLC and Rotunda 100, LLC to FREIT. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to FREIT’s 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2008 and filed with the SEC on June 9, 2008)  
10.3 Notes to Hekemian employees relative to their investments in each of Grande Rotunda, LLC and Damascus Centre, LLC and the related documents (pledge and security agreements and amendments).  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.3 and 10.4, respectively, to FREIT’s 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2008 and filed with the SEC on June 9, 2008)
10.4 Agency Agreement dated August 13, 2008 between Damascus Centre, LLC and Hekemian Development Resources, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to FREIT’s 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2008 and filed with the SEC on September 9, 2008)
10.5 Agency Agreement dated November 10, 2009 between Grande Rotunda, LLC and Hekemian Development Resources, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to FREIT’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2010 and filed with the SEC on June 9, 2010)
10.6 Amendment No. 1 to Agency Agreement dated as of July 24, 2012 between Grande Rotunda, LLC and Hekemian Resources Development, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to FREIT’s Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2013 and filed with the SEC on January 14, 2014)
10.7Line of Credit Note in the principal amount of $18 million executed by FREIT as Borrower, and delivered to The Provident Bank, as Lender, in connection with the Credit Facility provided by The Provident Bank to FREIT. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to FREIT’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009 and filed with the SEC on January 14, 2010)2010.)
10.8Amended and Restated Deferred Fee Plan, adopted as of October 31, 2014. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to FREIT’s Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2014 and filed with the SEC on January 14, 2015)

 66

10.9Amendment No.2 to Amended and Restated Deferred Fee Plan, adopted May 7, 2015. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to FREIT’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2015 and filed with the SEC on September 9, 2015)
21 Subsidiaries of FREIT
22 Consent of EisnerAmper LLP
31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) - Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) - Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
32.2 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
101 

The following materials from FREIT’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012,2015, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”): (i) consolidated balance sheets; (ii) consolidated statements of income; (iii) consolidated statements of comprehensive income; (iv) consolidated statements of equity; (iv)(v) consolidated statements of cash flows; and (v)(vi) notes to consolidated financial statementsstatements.