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                                   FORM 10-K
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

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(Mark One)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
    ACT OF 1934

  For the fiscal year ended December 31, 19992000

                                       OR

[_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
    EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

  For the transition period from          to

                        Commission file number: 0-15658

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                          Level 3 Communications, Inc.
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

                                              
                     Delaware                          47-0210602
           (State or other jurisdiction             (I.R.S. Employer
        of incorporation or organization)         Identification No.)
1025 Eldorado Blvd., Broomfield, Colorado 80021 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) (720) 888-1000 (Registrant's telephone number including area code) ----------------------- Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $.01 per share Rights to Purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share ----------------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [_] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [_] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title Outstanding Common Stock, par value $.01 per share 341,772,589367,802,921 as of February 1, 200026, 2001
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by reference and the Part of the Form 10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) into which the document is incorporated: (1) Any annual report to security holders; (2) Any proxy or information statement; and (3) Any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (c) under the Securities Act of 1933. The listed documents should be clearly described for identification purposes (e.g., annual report to security holders for fiscal year ended December 24, 1980). Portions of the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement for the 20002001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results (Cautionary Statements Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) This report contains forward looking statements and information that are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to Level 3 Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Level 3" or the "Company"). When used in this report, the words "anticipate", "believe", "plans", "estimate" and "expect" and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company or its management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this document. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements concerning: . the Company's business plan to increase substantially its communications and information services business, and to expand the range of services that the Company offers (the "Business Plan"), its advantages and the Company's strategy for implementing the Business Plan;business plan; . anticipated growth of the communications and information services industry; . plans to devote significant management time and capital resources to the Company's business; . expectations as to the Company's future revenues, margins, expenses and capital requirements; . anticipated dates on which the Company will begin providing certain services or reach specific milestones in the Business Plan;development and implementation of its business; and . other statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated developments and other matters that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including financial, regulatory, environmental, industry growth and trend projections, that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the statements. The most important factors that could prevent Level 3 from achieving its stated goals include, but are not limited to, the Company's failure to: . achieve and sustain profitability based on the creation and implementation of its advanced, international, facilities based communications network based on Internet Protocol technology; . overcome significant early operating losses; . produce sufficient capital to fund the Business Plan;its business; . develop financial and management controls, as well as additional controls of operating expenses as well as other costs; . attract and retain qualified management and other personnel; . install on a timely basis the switches/routers, fiber optic cable and associated electronics required for successful implementation of the Business Plan;Company's business; . successfully complete commercial testing of its softswitchnew technology forand Company information systems to support new products and services, including voice transmission services; . negotiate new and maintain existing peering agreements; and . develop and implement effective business support systems for processing customer orders and provisioning. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Further disclosures that the Company makes on related 2 subjects in its additional filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission should be consulted. For further information regarding the risks and uncertainties that may affect the Company's future results, please review our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9, 1999. 2 ITEM 1. BUSINESS Level 3 Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Level 3" or the "Company") engage in the communications, information services and coal mining businesses through ownership of operating subsidiaries and substantial equity positions in public companies. In late 1997, the Company announced the business plan to increase substantially its information services business and to expand the range of services it offers by building an advanced, international, facilities based communications network based on Internet Protocol technology (the "Business Plan"). Please see the Glossary of Terms for definitions of certain terms used in this Report. History The Company was incorporated as Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc. in Delaware in 1941 to continue a construction business founded in Omaha, Nebraska in 1884. In subsequent years, the Company invested a portion of the cash flow generated by its construction activities in a variety of other businesses. The Company entered the coal mining business in 1943, the telecommunications business (consisting of MFS Communications Company, Inc. ("MFS") and, more recently, an investment in C-TEC Corporation and its successors RCN Corporation ("RCN"), Commonwealth Telephone Enterprises, Inc. ("Commonwealth Telephone") and Cable Michigan, Inc.) in 1988, the information services business in 1990 and the alternative energy business, through an investment in MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company, formerly known as CalEnergy Company, Inc. ("MidAmerican"), in 1991. Level 3 also has made investments in several development-stage ventures. In 1995, the Company distributed to the holders of its Class D Stock (as defined) all of its shares of MFS. In the seven years from 1988 to 1995, the Company invested approximately $500 million in MFS; at the time of the distribution to stockholders in 1995, the Company's holdings in MFS had a market value of approximately $1.75 billion. In December 1996, MFS was purchased by WorldCom in a transaction valued at $14.3 billion. In December 1997, the Company's stockholders ratified the decision of the Board of Directors (the "Board") to effect the split-off separating the Company's construction and mining management operations (the "Construction Group") from the remaining operations of the Company. As a result of the split- off, which was completed on March 31, 1998, the Company no longer owns any interest in the Construction Group. In conjunction with the split-off, the Company changed its name to "Level 3 Communications, Inc.," and the Construction Group changed its name to "Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc." In January 1998, the Company completed the sale to MidAmerican of its energy investments, consisting primarily of a 24% equity interest in MidAmerican. The Company received proceeds of approximately $1.16 billion from this sale, and as a result recognized an after-tax gain of approximately $324 million in 1998. In November 1998, Avalon Cable of Michigan, Inc. acquired all the outstanding stock of Cable Michigan. Level 3 received approximately $129 million in cash for its interest in Cable Michigan and recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $90 million. Business Plan Since late 1997, the Company has substantially increased the emphasis it places on and the resources devoted to its communications and information services business. Since that time, the Company has becomeis a facilities based provider (that is, a provider that owns or leases a substantial portion of the plant, property and equipment necessary to provide its services) of a broad range of integrated communications services. The Company has expanded substantially the business ofcreated, generally by constructing its subsidiary PKS Information Services, Inc. ("PKSIS") and is creating,own assets, but also through a combination of construction, purchasepurchasing and leasing of facilities, and other assets, anthe Level 3 Network--an advanced, international, facilities based communications network. The Company has designed the Level 3 network based onNetwork to provide communications services, which employ and leverage rapidly improving underlying optical and Internet Protocol technology in order to leverage the efficiencies of this technology to provide lower cost communications services.technologies. Market and Technology Opportunity. The Company believes that asongoing technology advances a comprehensive range ofin both consumeroptical and businessInternet Protocol technologies are revolutionizing the communications industry and information serviceswill facilitate rapid decreases in unit costs for communications service providers that are able to most effectively leverage these technology advances. Service providers that can effectively leverage technology advances and rapidly reduce unit costs will be provided over networks utilizingable to offer significantly lower prices, which, the Company believes, will drive an even more dramatic increase in the demand for communications services. The Company believes that there are two primary factors driving this market dynamic which it refers to as "Silicon Economics": . Rapidly Improving Technologies. Over the past few years, both optical and Internet Protocol technology. These services will include traditional voice services,based networking technologies have undergone extremely rapid innovation, due, in large part, to market based development of underlying technologies. This rapid technology innovation has resulted in both a rapid improvement in price-performance for optical and Internet Protocol systems, as well as other data services such as Internet access and virtual private networks. The Company believes this shift has begun, and over time should accelerate, forrapid improvement in the following reasons: . Efficiency. As a packet-switched technology, Internet Protocol technology generally uses network capacity more efficiently than the traditional circuit-switched PSTN. This is because capacity in a packet switched network is shared between end points only when they are communicating at any given time, whereas in circuit switched networks, capacity is reserved between communicating end points even when no information is actually being transmitted. Therefore, services including voice, e-mail and file transfer can be provided for lower cost over a network using Internet Protocol technology. . Open Protocol. Internet Protocol technology is an open protocol (a non- proprietary standard) which allows for market driven development of new servicesfunctionality and applications for Internet Protocol networks. In contrast, the PSTN is based on proprietary protocols, which are governed and maintainedsupported by international standards bodies that are generally controlled by government-affiliated entities and slower to accept change. . Improving Technologies. The Company and other technology companies have developed solutions to address problems associated with certain Internet Protocol based applications that use the public Internet. For example, typical voice over Internet Protocol solutions are characterized by cumbersome two-stage dialing requirements, latency (delay through the network which can negatively affect timing sensitive communications such as voice), quality and concerns about adequate security and reliability. During December 1999, Level 3 commercially launched (3)Voice long distance service in 10 markets, the first voice service to utilize softswitch technology. Level 3 expects to begin commercial testing of some features associated with local service, such as caller ID, voice mail and call forwarding, during the first quarter of 2000. Level 3's Internet Protocol voice technology provides a seamless interconnection with the PSTN using softswitch architecture. . Open Architecture. The open architecture of Level 3's distributed network enables new competition among suppliers for the individual components of the Internet Protocol voice switching system.these technologies. The Company believes that this competition amongst vendorsrapid innovation will enablecontinue well into the future. . High Demand Elasticity. The Company believes rapid decreases in communication services costs and prices causes the development of new bandwidth-intensive applications, which drive even more significant increases in bandwidth demand. As an example, industry analysts estimate that Internet traffic is growing at greater than 100% per year. In addition, communications services are direct substitutes for other, existing modes of information distribution such as traditional broadcast entertainment and distribution of software, audio and video content using physical media delivered over motor transportation systems. The Company believes that as communications services improve more rapidly than these alternative content distribution systems, significant demand will be generated from these sources. The Company believes that high elasticity of demand from both these new applications and substitution for existing distribution systems will continue for the foreseeable future. The Company also believes that there are several significant implications that result from this Silicon Economics market dynamic: . Incorporating Technology Changes. Given the rapid rate of improvement in optical and Internet Protocol technologies, those communications service providers that are most effective at rapidly deploying new technologies will have an inherent cost and service advantage over companies that are less effective at deploying these new technologies. 3 . Capital Intensity. The rapid improvements in these technologies and the price/need to move to new technologies more quickly results in shortened economic lives of underlying assets. To achieve the rapid unit cost reductions and improvements in service capabilities, service providers must deploy new generations of technology sooner, resulting in a more capital-intensive business model. Those providers with the technical, operational and financial ability to take advantage of the rapid advancements in these technologies are expected to have higher absolute capital requirements, shortened asset lives, rapidly decreasing unit costs and prices, rapidly increasing unit demand and higher cash flows and profits. . Industry Structure. As a result of the rapid innovation in the underlying technology, the communications industry is visibly shifting from a utility model to a technology model. Just as in the computing industry, where market-based standards and rapid price performance ratioimprovements have existed for over 20 years, it is extremely difficult for a single communications company to be best-of-class across a wide variety of individual network componentsdisciplines in a rapidly changing environment. Rather, an opportunity exists for companies to focus on areas in which they have significant competitive advantages and thereby lower network cost.develop significant market share in a disaggregated industry structure. Level 3's Strategy. The Company is seeking to capitalize on the benefits ofopportunities presented by significant advancements in optical and Internet Protocol technologytechnologies by pursuing theits Business Plan. Key elements of the Company's strategy include: . Become the Low Cost Provider of Communications Services. OurLevel 3's network ishas been designed to provide high quality communications services at a lower cost. For example, the Level 3 networkNetwork is being constructed using multiple conduits to allow the Company to cost-effectivelycost- effectively deploy future generations of optical networking components (both fiber and transmission electronics and optronics) and thereby expand capacity and reduce unit costs. In addition, the Company's strategy is to maximize the use of open, non-proprietary interfaces in the design of its network software and hardware. This approach is intended to provide Level 3 with the ability to purchase the most cost-effectivecost- effective network equipment from multiple vendors. New technologies such as packet- switching will also enhance the efficiencies of our network.vendors and allow Level 3 to deploy new technology more rapidly and effectively. . Combine Latest Generations of Fiber and Electronics.Optical Technologies. In order to achieve unit cost reductions for transmission capacity, Level 3 has designed its network with multiple conduits to deploy successive generations of fiber to exploit improvements in optical transmission electronics.technology. Optimizing optical transmission electronicssystems to exploit specific generations of fiber optic technology currently provides transmission 4 capacity on the new fiber more cost effectively than deploying new electronicsoptical transmission systems on previous generations of fiber. . Offer a Comprehensive Range of Communications Services. The Company provides a comprehensive range of communications services over the Level 3 network, including private line,Network. The Company is offering broadband transport services under the brand name (3)Voice long distanceLinkSM, colocation services colocation,under the brand name (3)CenterSM Colocation, Internet access services under the brand name (3)CrossroadsSM, and managed modem.Softswitch based services under the brand names (3)ConnectSM Modem and (3)VoiceSM. The availability of these services varies by location. . Provide Upgradeable Metropolitan Backbone Networks. Level 3's significant investment in metropolitan optical networks enables the Company to connect directly to points of traffic aggregation. These traffic aggregation facilities are typically locations where Level 3's customers wish to interconnect with the Level 3 expects to begin commercial testing of some features associated with local service, such as caller ID, voice mail and call forwarding, during the first quarter of 2000.Network. Level 3's metropolitan backbone networks allow Level 3 to extend its network services to these aggregation points at low costs. The Company is also offering darkconstructing metropolitan networks totaling 15,000 conduit miles and 440,000 fiber and conduits along itsmiles. These metropolitan networks are a significant strategic advantage versus other intercity communications companies that must connect to customers using low capacity, legacy facilities provided by former local and intercity networks on a long-term lease basis.monopoly providers. This difficult situation is sometimes referred to as the "local loop bottleneck". 4 . Provide Significant Colocation Facilities. Level 3 has been experiencing higher demand for its colocation services from its web centric customers than was anticipated in preparing the Business Plan. Level 3 believes that providing colocation services on its network attracts web centriccommunications intensive customers by allowing Level 3 to offer those customers reduced bandwidth costs, rapid provisioning of additional bandwidth, interconnection with other third-party networks and improved network performance. Therefore, Level 3 believes that controlling significant colocation facilities in its gatewaysGateways provides it with a competitive advantage. In addition, significant colocation facilities in a gateway allow Level 3 to price the exchange of traffic between its customers that are colocated in the same facility at significantly lower cost than the exchange of traffic between a customer located outside the facility and a customer located within the facility. As of December 31, 1999,2000, Level 3 had secured approximately 3.46.0 million square feet of space for its gatewayGateway and colocation facilities and had completed the buildout of approximately 1.32.8 million square feet of this space. Level 3 believes it currently has more colocation and Gateway space than any of its communications company competitors. . Target Communications Intensive Customers. The Company's distribution strategy is to utilize a direct sales force focused on communications intensive businesses. These businesses include both traditional and next generation carriers, ISPs, application service providers, content providers, systems integrators, web-hosting companies, media distribution companies, web portals, eCommerce companies, streaming media companies, storage providers and wireless communications providers. Providing communications services at continually declining bandwidth costs and prices is at the core of the Company's market enabling strategy since bandwidth generally represents a substantial portion of these businesses' costs. . Utilize Optimization Technologies. In January 2000,order to effectively manage its business in a rapidly changing environment, Level 3 announcedhas assembled an expansionoperations research department that has developed and continues to refine a sophisticated non-linear, mixed integer optimization model. The objective for this model is to maximize the net present value of the Company's cash flows given relevant constraints. This tool is designed to allow Level 3 to determine optimal pricing for its Business Planservices, to increase significantlydetermine demand forecasts based on price elasticity, to optimize network design based on optimal topology and optronics configuration, to optimize network implementation based on optimal timing of capacity installation, to optimize the aggregate amounttiming of introducing new technologies and to determine long-term network requirements. The Company believes that its global gateway facilities to 6.5 million square feet over the next two to three years.optimization proficiency and technology is a source of significant competitive advantage. . Provide Seamless Interconnection to the PSTN. During December 1999, thePublic Switched Telephone Network (the "PSTN"). The Company launched itsoffers (3)VoiceVoiceSM long distance service, thatwhich service allows the seamless interconnection of the Level 3 networkNetwork with the PSTN for long distance voice transmissions. Seamless interconnection allows customers to use Level 3's Internet Protocol based services without modifying existing telephone equipment or dialing procedures (that is, without the need to dial access codes or follow other similar special procedures). The Company's managed(3)ConnectSM Modem turnkey modem infrastructure service uses similar softswitchSoftswitch technology to seamlessly interconnect to the PSTN. . Accelerate Market Roll-out. To supportPSTN and to the launch of its services and develop a customer base in advance of completing the construction of its network, Level 3 offers services over a combination of leased local and intercity facilities. Over time, these leased networks will be displaced by the networks that the Company is constructing. . Target Web Centric Customers. The Company's distribution strategy is to utilize a direct sales force focused on communications intensive and web centric businesses. These businesses include ISPs, application service providers, content providers, systems integrators, next generation carriers, web-hosting companies, streaming media companies and Internet Protocol based storage providers. Providing continually declining bandwidth costs to these companies is at the core of the Company's market enabling strategy because bandwidth generally represents a substantial portion of web centric businesses' costs.public Internet. . Develop Advanced Business Support Systems. The Company is developinghas developed and continues to develop a substantial, scalable and web-enabled business support system infrastructure specifically designed to enable the Company to offer services efficiently to its targeted customers. The Company believes that this system will reduce its operating costs, give its customers direct control over some of the services they buy from the Company and allow the Company to grow rapidly without redesigning the architecturewhile minimizing redesign of its business support system. . Leverage Existing Information Services Capabilities. The Company is expanding its existing capabilities in computer network systems integration, consulting, outsourcing and software 5 reengineering, with particular emphasis on the conversion of legacy software systems to systems that are compatible with Internet Protocol networks and web browser access.systems. . Attract and Motivate High Quality Employees. The Company has developed programs designed to attract and retain employees with the technical skills necessary to implement the Business Plan. The programs include the Company's Shareworks stock purchase plan and its Outperform Stock Option program. 5 Competitive Advantages. The Company believes that it has the following competitive advantages that, together with its strategy, will assist it in implementing the Business Plan: . Experienced Management Team. Level 3 has assembled a management team that it believes is well suited to implement the Business Plan. Most of Level 3's senior management was involvedhas substantial experience in leading the development and marketing of telecommunicationscommunications products and services and in designing, constructing and managing intercity, metropolitan and international networks. . A More Readily UpgradableUpgradeable Network Infrastructure. Level 3's network design takes advantage of recent technological innovations, incorporating many of the features that are not present in older communication networks, and provides Level 3 flexibility to take advantage of future developments and innovations. Level 3 has designed the transmission network to optimize all aspects of fiber and electronicsoptronics simultaneously as a system to deliver the lowest unit cost to its customers. As fiber and optical transmission electronic technology changes, Level 3 expects to realize new unit cost improvements by deploying the latest fiber and transmission electronics technology in available empty or spare conduitconduits in the multiple conduit Level 3 network.Network. Each new generation of fiber enables associated optical transmission equipment to be spaced further apart and carry more traffic than the same equipment deployed on older generations of fiber. The Company believes that the spare conduit design of the Level 3 networkNetwork will enable Level 3 to effect this deployment more quicklylower costs and at lower costprices while enjoying higher margins than other carriers.its competitors. . Integrated End-to-End Network Platform. Level 3's strategy is to deploy network infrastructure in major metropolitan areas and to link these networks with significant intercity networks in North America and Europe. The Company believes that the integration of its localmetropolitan and intercity networks with its colocation facilities will expand the scope and reach of its on-net customer coverage, and facilitate the uniform deployment of technological innovations as the Company manages its future upgrade paths. . Systems Integration Capabilities. Thepaths and allow the Company to grow or scale its service offerings rapidly. Level 3 believes that it is the only global communications service provider with the unique combination of large fiber-count, multi-conduit metropolitan networks, uniformly deployed multi-conduit intercity networks and substantial colocation facilities. . Prefunded Business Plan. Level 3 has substantially prefunded its abilityBusiness Plan through free cash flow breakeven through approximately $14 billion in cumulative debt and equity capital raised to offer computer outsourcing and systems integration services, particularly services relatingdate. As a result, Level 3 believes that it has lower financial risk relative to allowing a customer's legacy systems to be accessed with web browsers, will provide additional opportunities for selling the Company's products and services.certain other communications service providers. The Level 3 Network. The Level 3 Network An important element of the Business Plan is the development of the Level 3 network, an advanced, international, facilities based communications network optimized for Internet Protocol technology. Today,network. Through 2000, the Company is primarily offeringoffered its communications services using local and intercity facilities that arehad been leased from third parties. This enablesenabled the Company to develop and offer certain of its services during the construction of its own facilities. Over time,As the Company has substantially completed the construction of the North American intercity network and as well as two Rings of the European intercity network, the portion of the Company's network that is owned by the Company will increase significantly and the portion of the facilities leased will decrease. Over the next two to three years,decrease significantly. At completion, the Company's network is expected to encompass: . an intercity network covering nearly 16,000 miles in North America; . leased or owned local networks in 56 North American markets; . an intercity network covering approximately 4,750 miles across Europe; . leased or owned local networks in 21 European and Pacific Rim markets; . approximately 6.5 million square feet of gatewayGateway and transmission facilities in North America, Europe and the Pacific Rim; and 6 . significant undersea capacity, including a 1.28 Tbps transatlantic cable system and a 2.56 Tbps Northern Asia cable system initially connecting Hong Kong, to Tokyo. 6 Japan, Taiwan and Korea. Intercity Networks. The Company's nearly 16,000 mile fiber optic intercity network in North America will consistconsists of the following: . Rights-of-way ("ROW") from a number of third parties including railroads, highway commissions and utilities. The Company has procured these rights from sources that maximize the security and quality of the Company's installed network. The Company has secured 100% of the ROW required for the planned North American intercity network. It has obtained these rights pursuant to agreements with railroads, state and local departments of transportation, utilities, pipeline companies and others. . Multiple conduits connecting local networks in approximately 200 North American cities. In general, Level 3 will installhas installed groups of 10 to 12 conduits in its intercity network. The Company believes that the availability of spare conduit will allow it to deploy future technological innovations in optical networking components as well as providing Level 3 with the flexibility to offer conduit to other entities. . Initial installation of optical fiber strands designed to accommodate dense wave division multiplexing transmission technology. This fiber allows deployment of equipment which transmits signals on 32 or more individual wavelengths of light per strand, thereby significantly increasing the capacity of the Company's network relative to older networks which generally use optical fiber strands that transmit fewer wavelengths of light per strand. In addition, the Company believes that the installation of newer optical fibers will allow a combination of greater wavelengths of light per strand, higher digital transmission speeds and greater spacing of network electronics. The Company also believes that each new generation of optical fiber will allow increases in the performance of these aspects of the fiber and will result in lower unit costs. . High speed SONET transmission equipment employing self-healing protection switching and designed for high quality and reliable transmission. The Company expects that over time, SONET equipped networks will be replaced with network designs that employ a "mesh" architecture made possible by advances in optical technologies. A mesh architecture allows carriers to establish alternative protection schemes that reduce the amount of capacity required to be reserved for protection purposes. . A design that maximizes the use of open, non-proprietary hardware and software interfaces to allow less costly upgrades as hardware and software technology improves. In December 1999, Level 3 began carrying customer traffic between Dallas and Houston onDuring 2000, the firstCompany substantially completed and lit segmentthe construction of its North American intercity network. To support the launch of its services in the third quarter of 1998, the Company leased intercity capacity from two providers. This leased capacity will be displaced over time by Level 3's North American intercity network. On July 20, 1998, Level 3 entered into a network construction cost-sharing agreement with INTERNEXT, LLC, a subsidiary of NEXTLINK Communications, Inc. The agreement, which is valued at $700 million, calls for INTERNEXT to acquire the right to use 24 fibers and certain associated facilities installed along the entire route of Level 3's North American intercity network in the United States. INTERNEXT will pay Level 3 as segments of the intercity network are completed which will reduce the overall cost of the network to the Company. The network as provided to INTERNEXT will not include the necessary electronics that allow the fiber to carry communications transmissions. Also, under the terms of the agreement, INTERNEXT has the right to an additional conduit for its exclusive use and to share costs and capacity in certain future fiber cable installations in Level 3 conduits. 7 The following diagram depicts the currently planned North American intercity network when fully constructed: [GRAPHIC OF CURRENTLY PLANNED NORTH AMERICAN INTERCITY NETWORK] The Company expects to substantially complete its North American intercity network by the end of the year 2000. Deployment of the North American intercity network will bewas accomplished through simultaneous construction efforts in multiple locations, with different portions being completed at different times. As of December 31, 1999,2000, the Company had completed 9,334construction of 15,486 route miles of the North American intercity network and had approximately 6,200 route miles under construction.network. In Europe, the Company is deploying an approximately 4,750 mile fiber optic intercity network with characteristics similar to those of the North American intercity network. As in North America,During 2000, the Company will provide initial service in Europe over a leased network that will be displaced over time bycompleted the intercity network owned by the Company. On April 29, 1999, Level 3 announced that it had finalized contracts relating to construction of both Ring 1 and Ring 2 of its European network in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany and the United Kingdom.network. Ring 1, which is approximately 1,800 miles, will connectconnects the major European cities of Paris, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Brussels and London. TheLondon and was operational at December 31, 2000. Ring 2, which is approximately 1,600 miles, connects the major German cities of Berlin, Cologne, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich and Stuttgart. Construction on Ring 2 has been completed and the Company expects Ring 2 to be operational during the first quarter of 2001. Level 3's European network is expected to be ready for service by September 2000. Ring 1 is part of the approximately 4,750 mile intercity network. This European network will be linked to the Level 3 North American intercity network by the Level 3 transatlantic 1.28 Tbps cable system, currently under development,which was also expectedcompleted and placed into service during 2000. The transatlantic cable system-- referred to be ready for service by September 2000. On July 26, 1999, the Company as Yellow--has an initial capacity of 320 Gbps and is upgradeable to 1.28 Tbps. The deployment of Yellow was complete pursuant to a co-build agreement announced two important developments of its European network build with agreements with Eurotunnel and Alcatel. Eurotunnel will install and supply Level 3 with multiple cross-Channel cables between the United Kingdom and France through the high-security service tunnel. The first of these cables will be completed by the end of the first quarter of 2000. Subsequent cables will be installed to upgrade and expand the network as and when required or when new fiber technology becomes available. Alcatel will design, develop and install an undersea cable to link the Level 3 network between the United Kingdom and Belgium. The cable system is already under development and will be completed by the end of the first half of 2000. In addition, on May 4, 1999, Level 3 and COLT Telecom Group plc ("COLT") announced an agreement to share costs for the construction of European networks. The agreement calls for Level 3 to share construction costs of COLT's 8 planned 1,600 mile intercity German network linking Berlin, Cologne, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich and Stuttgart. In return, COLT will share construction costs of Ring 1 of Level 3's planned European network. The Company has entered into transoceanic capacity agreements that will link Level 3's North American, European and Pacific Rim intercity networks. One agreement provides for Level 3's participationin February 2000, whereby Global Crossing Ltd. participated in the construction of, an undersea cable system that will connect Japan and obtained a 50% ownership interest in, Yellow. Under the United States by the endco-build agreement, Level 3 and Global Crossing Ltd. each now separately own and operate two of the year 2000. The remaining agreements relate to the Company's transatlantic capacity. These agreements are in addition to the agreement relating to the Company's 1.28 Tbps transatlantic undersea cable system. In the Pacific Rim, the Company currently intends to provide service over a leased line intercity network and long-term leases of submarine cable capacity. In 1999,four fiber pairs on Yellow. Level 3 openedalso acquired additional capacity on Global Crossing Ltd.'s transatlantic cable, Atlantic Crossing 1, during 2000 to serve as redundant capacity for its fiber pairs on Yellow. 7 The Company established its Asia Pacific headquarters in Hong Kong in 1999, and during 2000 the Company completed and opened its Gateway facilities in Tokyo and Hong Kong. OnIn January 24, 2000, Level 3 announced two important developments of its Asian network with the planned construction ofintention to develop and construct a 2.56 TbpsNorthern Asia undersea cable system initially connecting Hong Kong to Tokyo and gateway facilities in each city. This connection betweenJapan. The Hong Kong and Tokyo isKong-Japan cable was intended to be the first stage inof the Company's construction by Level 3 of an undersea network in the regionregion. At that time, the Company indicated its intention to share construction and is scheduled for completionoperating expenses of the system with one or more industry partners. In December 2000, the Company signed an agreement to collaborate with FLAG Telecom on the development of the Northern Asia undersea cable system connecting Hong Kong, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. The system will include Level 3's previously announced eastern link connecting Hong Kong and Japan and a new western link that FLAG Telecom will build to connect Hong Kong, Korea, Taiwan and Japan. The Company expects the Hong Kong to Japan segment of the eastern link to be in service in the second quarter of 2001, with the eastern link's Taiwan segment to follow in late 2001. The Company expects the entire western link to be ready for service in early 2002. Level 3 and FLAG Telecom will each own three fiber pairs throughout the new system. The total cost of the entire Northern Asia system is estimated to be approximately $900 million. Level 3's share of the cost is approximately $450 million. Local Market Infrastructure. The Company's local facilities include fiber optic networks in a SONET ring configuration, connecting Level 3's intercity network gatewayGateway sites to ILEC and CLEC central offices, long distance carrier points-of-presence or POPs, buildings housing communication-intensive end users and Internet peering and transit facilities. Level 3's high fiber count metropolitan networks allow Level 3 to extend its services directly to its customers' locations at very low costs, because the availability of this network infrastructure does not require extensive multiplexing equipment to reach a customer location, which is required in ordinary fiber constrained metropolitan networks. The Company had secured approximately 3.46.0 million square feet of space for its gatewayGateway and transmission facilities as of December 31, 19992000 and had completed the buildout of approximately 1.32.8 million square feet of this space. The Company's gatewayinitial Gateway facilities are beingwere designed to house local sales staff, operational staff, the Company's transmission and Internet Protocol routing/switchingrouting and Softswitch facilities and technical space to accommodate (3)CenterSM Colocation services--that is, the colocation of equipment by high-volumehigh- volume Level 3 customers, such as ISPs, in an environmentally controlled, secure site with direct access to the Level 3 networkNetwork through dual, fault tolerant connections. The percentage of the total square feet of these facilities that is available for the provision of (3)Center Colocation services is expected to grow over time as the buildout of additional facilities and expansion of existing facilities is completed. These newer facilities are typically larger than the Company's initial facilities and are being designed to include a smaller percentage of total square feet for the Company's transmission and Internet Protocol routing/Softswitch facilities and a larger percentage of total square feet for the provision of (3)Center Colocation services. The Company is offering private line,its (3)Voice, colocationLinkSM Transport services, Internet access(3)CenterSM Colocation services, (3)CrossroadsSM services, (3)ConnectSM Modem services and managed modem(3)VoiceSM services at its gatewayGateway sites. The availability of these services varies by location. As of December 31, 1999,2000, the Company had operational, facilities based local metropolitan networks in 2226 U.S. markets and 3six European markets. Also as of December 31, 1999,2000, the Company had entered into interconnection agreements with RBOCs covering 49 North American markets. The Company has negotiated master leases with several CLECs and ILECs to obtain leased capacity from those providers so that the Company can provide its clients with local transmission capabilities before its own local networks are complete and in locations not directly accessed by the Company's owned facilities. The launches of services in London and Frankfurt followed the Company's acquisitions of BusinessNet Limited, a leading UK ISP, in January 1999 and miknet Internet Based Services GmbH, a leading German ISP, in September 1998. In addition, in June 1999,8 At February 15, 2001, the Company completed the constructionhad a total of its metropolitan network63 markets in service: 52 in the City of London. TheUnited States, nine in Europe and two in Asia. In the United States, the Company launched its international gatewaymarkets in Londonservice include: Albany Jacksonville Portland Atlanta Jersey City Providence Austin Kansas City Raleigh Baltimore Las Vegas Richmond Boston Long Island Sacramento Buffalo Los Angeles Salt Lake City Charlotte Louisville San Antonio Chicago Manchester San Diego Cincinnati Memphis San Francisco Cleveland Miami San Jose Dallas Nashville Seattle Denver New Orleans St. Louis Detroit New York Stamford El Paso Newark Tampa Fort Worth Omaha Washington, D.C. Hartford Orlando Wilmington Houston Philadelphia Indianapolis Phoenix
In Europe, the markets in January 1999service include: Amsterdam Hamburg Berlin London Brussels Munich Dusseldorf Paris Frankfurt
In Asia, markets in service included Hong Kong and Paris, Amsterdam and Frankfurt in June 1999. The 75,000 square foot office and operations facility in London is the hub of European operations and houses the operational center and network equipment, along with additional space for expansion and colocation services. In addition, in July 1999, Level 3 acquired a building with an additional approximately 263,000 square feet of space to serve as colocation technical space in London. The Company is currently offering services in and among London, Paris, Amsterdam and Frankfurt.Tokyo. Communications and Information Services In connection with the Business Plan, the Company is substantially increasing the emphasis it places on and the resources devoted to its communications and information services business. The Company is building 9 on the strengths of its information services business and the benefits of theCommunications Services. Level 3 network to offer a broad range of other services to business and other end users. As the Business Plan is being implemented, the Company is offeringoffers a comprehensive range of communications services, including the following: . Transport Services. The Company's transport services are branded "(3)Link SM" and consist of private line and special access(3)Link SM Global Wavelengths, (3)Link SM Private Line services and (3)Link SM Dark Fiber. [_](3)Link SM Global Wavelength. Level 3 is offering (3)Link Global Wavelengths--a point-to-point connection of a fixed amount of bandwidth on a particular wavelength or color of light. Currently, (3)Link Global Wavelength is available at 2.5GBps and 10GBps. This product is targeted to those customers that require both significant amounts of bandwidth and desire to provide their own traffic protection schemes. The approach enables customers to build and manage a network by deploying their own SONET, ATM or IP equipment at the end points where the wavelength is delivered. (3)Link Global Wavelength is offered through short term, annual and long-term leases of dark fiber and conduits.pre- paid leases. [_](3)Link SM Private Line and Special Access.services. (3)Link Private line and special accessLine services are established asconsist of a permanent physical connectionfixed amount of dedicated bandwidth between fixed locations for the exclusive use of the customer. These services are offered with committed levels of quality and with network protection schemes included. (3)Link Private Line services are currently priced at a fixed rate depending upon the 9 distance between end points and the amount of bandwidth required. The Company is offering the following types of private line and special access services: . (3)Link SM Private Line.Line--U.S. Intercity Services. Level 3 provides this transport service over its North American intercity network. Available transmission speeds include DS-3, OC-3, OC-12 and OC-48. . (3)Link SM Private Line--Metro Services. Level 3 provides this service within a metropolitan area. This typeservice is provided in three categories: Metro Access Stand-alone--a metro circuit is installed from a customer site to a colocation cabinet in a Level 3 Gateway in that city; Metro Point to Point--a circuit is installed between two of linka customers' sites by passing through the Level 3 Gateway in that city; and Metro Access--a circuit is a dedicated line connecting two end-user locations for voiceinstalled from the customer's location to access backbone services that are located within the Level 3 Gateway. Available transmission speeds include DS-3, OC-3, OC-12 and data applications, including ISPs.OC-48. . Carrier-to-Carrier Special Access. This type of link connects carriers (long distance providers, wireless providers, ILECs and CLECs) to other carriers. . End-user to Long Distance Provider Special Access. This type of link connects an end-user, such as a large business, with the local POP of its chosen long distance provider. The Company is currently offering its special access and(3)Link SM Private Line--International Services. Level 3 provides this private line services withservice between two locations on a point to point basis that cross an international boundary. This service can be installed between two customer points-of-presence where each point is located within a Level 3 Gateway facility. The service is available between mainland Europe and the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan and Hong Kong. Available transmission speeds depends upon the country locations, but range from T1DS-1 to OC3 and OC48.OC-48. [_](3)Link SM Dark Fiber and Conduits. The Company is offeringFiber. Level 3 offers long-term leases of dark fiber and conduit along its local and intercity networks on a long-term lease basis. Customers can lease dark fiber and conduit in any combination of three ways: (1) segment by segment, (2) full ring or (3) the entire Level 3 network.Network. Level 3 offers colocation space in its gatewayGateway and intercity retransmissionre-transmission facilities to these customers for their transmission electronics. Although Level 3 will not be responsible for the management of the transmission electronics, Level 3 is contemplating providing installation. Colocation and maintenance services for this equipment on a fee for service basis. .Gateway Services. [_](3)Center SM Colocation. The Company is offering itsoffers high quality, data center grade space where customers can locate servers, content storage devices and other service providers the ability to locate their communications and networkingnetwork equipment at Level 3's gateway sites in a safe and secure technical operating environment. The demand for these colocation services has increased as companies expand into geographic areas in which they do not have appropriate space or technical personnel to support their equipment and operations. At its operational colocation sites, the Company is offering customers AC/DC power, optional UPS power, emergency back-up generator power, HVAC, fire protection and security. Level 3 is also offeringoffers high-speed, reliable connectivity to the Level 3 leased networkNetwork and to other networks, including both local and wide area networks, the PSTN and Internet. Level 3 also offers customers AC/DC power, emergency back-up generator power, HVAC, fire protection and security. These sites are being monitored and maintained 24 hours a day, seven days a week. As of December 31, 2000, Level 3 offered (3)Center Colocation in 63 facilities in 60 markets located in the United States, Europe and Asia. Level 3 believes that its ability to offer both metropolitan and intercity communications services to its (3)Center Colocation customers provides it with an advantage over its competitors, because (3)Center Colocation customers often spend between 25% and 50% of their operating expenses on communications services. . (3)CrossRoads SM. (3)CrossRoads is a high quality, high speed Internet access product offering. The service is offered in a variety of capacities--100BaseT, GigE, DS-1, DS-3, OC-3 and OC-12--using a variety of interfaces including Ethernet and SONET. A unique feature of the service is Destination Sensitive Billing or DSB. Through DSB, (3)CrossRoads customers pay for bandwidth based on the origination and destination of their traffic. DSB customers pay for either "Sent" or "Received" bandwidth, but not both. Level 3 believes that the combination of Destination Sensitive Billing with metropolitan and intercity networks and significant colocation space is a competitive advantage and that this accounts for the rapid market acceptance of (3)CrossRoads to date. 10 . Softswitch Services. Level 3 has pioneered and developed the Softswitch--a distributed computer system that emulates the functions performed by traditional circuit switches enabling Level 3 to control and process telephone calls over an Internet Protocol network. Currently, Level 3 is offering customers, including ISPs, the opportunity to colocate their web-server computers at the Company's larger gateway sites, enabling them to take advantage of the marketing, customer service, internal company information networks ("intranets")two Softswitch based services: (3)Connect SM Modem and other benefits offered by such web presence. By colocating its web-server in a Level 3 facility, a customer has the ability to deploy a high-quality, high-reliability Internet presence without investing capital in data center space, multiple high-speed connections or other capital intensive infrastructure. Although the customer is responsible for maintaining the content and performance of its server, the Company's technicians will be available to monitor basic server operation. The Company will also offer redundant infrastructure consisting of multiple routers and connections to Internet backbones. . Internet Access. The Company is offering Internet access to business customers, other carriers and ISPs. These services include high-capacity Internet connections ranging from 45 Mbps to 1,000 Mbps. . Managed(3)Voice SM. [_](3)Connect SM Modem. The Company is offering to its (3)Connect Modem customers an outsourced, turn-key infrastructure solution for the management of dial up access to either the public Internet or a corporate data network 10 that may include access to the public Internet ("Managed Modem"). This servicenetwork. (3)Connect Modem was the first service offered by the Company that used softswitchSoftswitch technology to seamlessly interconnect to the PSTN. While ISPs comprise a majority of the customer base for (3)Connect Modem and are provided a fully managed dial-updial up network infrastructure for access to the public Internet, corporateInternet. Corporate customers that purchase Managed(3)Connect Modem services receive connectivity for remote users to support data applications such as telecommuting, e-mail retrieval, and client/server applications. For Managed Modem customers,As part of this service, Level 3 arranges for the provision of local network coverage, dedicated local telephone numbers (which the Managed(3)Connect Modem customer distributes to its customers in the case of an ISP or to its employees in the case of a corporate customer), racks and modems as well as dedicated connectivity from the customer's location to the Level 3 gatewayGateway facility. Level 3 also provides monitoring of this infrastructure 24 hours a day, seven days a week. By providing a turn-key infrastructure modem solution, Level 3 believes that this product allows its customers to save both capital and operating costs. . Voice. During December 1999, Level 3 commercially launched costs associated with maintaining the infrastructure. [_](3)Voice itsSM Services. The Company also offers (3)Voice, an Internet Protocol based long distance service, which uses softswitchSoftswitch technology. This long distance service is currently available for originating long distance calls in 10 markets.24 markets and is generally targeted at carriers. The Company expects to begin commercial testingend users of some features associated with local service, such as caller ID, voice mail and call forwarding, during the first quarter of 2000. Customers accessCompany's (3)Voice carrier customers place a long distance servicecall by using existing telephone equipment and dialing procedures. The Company believes thatlocal service provider transfers the call to the Level 3 Softswitch where it is converted to Internet Protocol format. The call is then transmitted along the Level 3 Network to another Level 3 Gateway facility closest to the receiving city where it is sent to the called party in whatever format is desired, including a standard telephone call. Calls on the Level 3 Softswitch network can be terminated or completed anywhere in the world. The (3)Voice long distance service is offered at a quality level equal to that of the PSTN. Level 3 currently offers, through its subsidiary PKSIS, computer operations outsourcing and systems integration services to customers located throughout the United States as well as abroad. The Company's systems integration services help customers define, develop and implement cost-effective information services. The computer outsourcing services offered by the Company include networking and computing services necessary for older mainframe-based systems and newer client/server-based systems. The Company provides its outsourcing services to clients that want to focus their resources on core businesses, rather than expend capital and incur overhead costs to operate their own computing environments. PKSIS believes that it is able to utilize its expertise and experience, as well as operating efficiencies, to provide its outsourcing customers with levels of service equal to or better than those achievable by the customers themselves, while at the same time reducing the customers' cost for such services. This service is particularly useful for those customers moving from older computing platforms to more modern client/server networks. PKSIS offers reengineering services that allow companies to convert older legacy software systems to modern networked computing systems, with a focus on reengineering software to enable older software application and data repositories to be accessed by web browsers over the Internet or over private or limited access Internet Protocol networks. PKSIS also provides customers with a combination of workbench tools and methodologies that provide a complete strategy for converting mainframe-based application systems to client/server architecture.traditional telephone network. Distribution Strategy Level 3's distributionsales strategy is to utilize a direct sales force focused on communications intensive and web centric businesses. These targeted businesses include both traditional and next generation carriers, ISPs, application service providers, content providers, systems integrators, next generation carriers, web-hosting companies, streaming media companies, storage providers and Internet Protocol based storagewireless communications providers. Level 3 believes that these companies are the most significant drivers of bandwidth demand. The past distinctions between retail and wholesale have been blurred as these communications intensive and web centric businesses purchase Level 3 services, add value to our services and then remarket the servicesmarket to end-users. Bandwidth constitutes a significant portion of these companies' cost structure and their needs for bandwidth in many cases are growing at an exponential rate. Providing continually declining bandwidth costs to these companies is at the core of Level 3's market enabling strategy. 11 Level 3 expects thatFor the year ended December 31, 2000, approximately 85% of itsthe Company's sales will bewere to web centriccommunications intensive customers that package communications services into value added services and directly sell into the residential and business markets. The remaining approximately 15% of Level 3's sales will bewere to other customers that are communications intensivecarriers and have high growth in communications and information services consumption. Level 3 has segmented its sales organization into four channels to implement this distribution strategy. These include a Regional/Account Sales Group, a Carrier Sales Group and a Dark Fiber Sales Group.enterprises. 11 Business Support System In order to pursue its sales and distribution strategies, the Company has developed and is developingcontinuing to develop and implement a set of integrated software applications designed to automate the Company's operational processes. Through the development of a robust, scalable business support system, the Company believes that it has the opportunity to develop a competitive advantage relative to traditional telecommunications companies. Whereas traditional telecommunications companies operate extensive legacy business support systems with compartmentalized architectures that limit their ability to scale rapidly and introduce enhanced services and features, the CompanyLevel 3 has developed a business support system architecture intended to maximize both reliability and scalability. Key design aspects of the business support system development program are: . integrated modular applications to allow the Company to upgrade specific applications as new products are available; . a scalable architecture that allows certain functions that would otherwise have to be performed by Level 3 employees to be performed by the Company's alternative distribution channel participants; . phased completion of software releases designed to allow the Company to test functionality on an incremental basis; . ""web-enabled""web-enabled" applications so that on-line access to all order entry, network operations, billing, and customer care functions is available to all authorized users, including Level 3's customers and resellers; . use of a three-tiered,tiered, client/server architecture that is designed to separate data and applications, and is expected to enable continued improvement of software functionality at minimum cost; and . maximum use of pre-developed or "shrink wrapped" applications, where applicable, which will interface to Level 3's enterprise resource planning suites. The first four releases of the business support system have been delivered and contain functionality necessary to support the set of services presently offered. See "--Communications and Information Services."internally developed applications. Interconnection and Peering As a result of the Telecom Act, properly certificated companies may, as a matter of law, interconnect with ILECs on terms designed to help ensure economic, technical and administrative equality between the interconnected parties. The Telecom Act provides, among other things, that ILECs must offer competitors the services and facilities necessary to offer local switched services. See "--Regulation." As of December 31, 1999,2000, the Company had entered into interconnection agreements covering 49 markets. The Company may be required to negotiate new or renegotiate existing interconnection agreements as Level 3 expands its operations in current and additional markets in the future and as existing agreements expire or are terminated. Peering agreements between the Company and ISPs are necessary in order for the Company to exchange traffic with those ISPs without having to pay transit costs. The Company is considered a Tier 1 Internet Service Provider and has peering arrangements with approximately 90 domestic ISPs and approximately 50150 international ISPs and is currently purchasing transit from one major ISP. The basis on which the large national ISPs make peering available or impose settlement 12 charges is evolving as the provision of Internet access and related services has expanded. Recently, companies that have previously offered peering have cut back or eliminated peering relationships and are establishing new, more restrictive criteria for peering. In order to maintain certain of its peering relationships, Level 3 will have to meet these more restrictive criteria. Employee Recruiting and Retention As of December 31, 1999,2000, Level 3 had 3,1755,537 employees in the communications portion of its business and PKSIS(i)Structure had approximately 681674 employees, for a total of 3,8566,211 employees. The Company believes that its 12 ability to implement the Business Plan will depend in large part on its ability to attract and retain substantial numbers of additional qualified employees. In order to attract and retain highly qualified employees, the Company believes that it is important to provide (i) a work environment that encourages each individual to perform to his or her potential, (ii) a work environment that facilitates cooperation towards shared goals and (iii) a compensation program designed to attract the kinds of individuals the Company seeks and to align employees' interests with the Company's. The Company believes that its current business and the Business Plan andlocation of its relocation to newheadquarters facilities in the Denver metropolitan area help provide such a work environment. With respect to compensation programs, while the Company believes financial rewards alone are not sufficient to attract and retain qualified employees, the Company believes a properly designed compensation program is a necessary component of employee recruitment and retention. In this regard the Company's philosophy is to pay annual cash compensation which, if the Company's annual goals are met, is moderately greater than the cash compensation paid by competitors. The Company's non-cash benefit programs (including medical and health insurance, life insurance, disability insurance, etc.) are designed to be comparable to those offered by its competitors. The Company believes that the qualified candidates it seeks place particular emphasis on equity-based long term incentive ("LTI") programs. The Company currently has two complementary programs: (i) the equity-based "Shareworks" program, which helps ensure that all employees have an ownership interest in the Company and are encouraged to invest risk capital in the Company's stock; and (ii) an innovative Outperform Stock Option ("OSO") program applicable to the Company's employees. The Shareworks program currently enables employees to contribute up to 7% of their compensation toward the purchase of restricted common stock.stock, which purchases are matched one for one by the Company. If an employee remains employed by the Company for three years from the date of purchase, the shares will vest and be matchedthat are contributed by the Company with a grantwill vest. The shares that are purchased by the employee are vested at the time of an equal number of shares of its common stock.purchase. The Shareworks program also provides that, subject to satisfactory Company performance, the Company's employees will be eligible annually for grants by the Company of its restricted common stock of up to 3% of the employees' compensation, which shares will vest three years from the employee's initial grant date. For the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company granted to its eligible employees the full 3% grant. The Company has adopted the OSO program, which differs from LTI programs generally adopted by the Company's competitors that make employees eligible for conventional non-qualified stock options ("NQSOs"). While widely adopted, the Company believes such NQSO programs reward employees when company stock price performance is inferior to investments of similar risks, dilute public stockholders in a manner not directly proportional to performance and fail to provide a preferred return on stockholders' invested capital over the return to option holders. The Company believes that the OSO program is superior to an NQSO-based program with respect to these issues while, at the same time, providing employees a success-based reward balancing the associated risk. The Company's OSO program is the primary component of Level 3's long term incentive, stock based compensation programs. The OSO program was designed by the Company so that its stockholders receive a market related return on their investment before OSO holders receive any return on their options. The Company believes that the OSO program aligns directly employees' and stockholders' interests by basing stock option value on the Company's ability to outperform the market in general, as measured by the S&P 500 Index. The value received for options under the OSO plan is based on a formula involving a multiplier related to how much our common stock outperforms the S&P 500 Index. Participants in the OSO program do not realize any value from options unless our common stock price outperforms the S&P 500 Index. To the extent that ourthe Level 3 common stock outperforms the S&P 500, the value of OSOs to an option holder may exceed the value of NQSOs. In July 2000, the Company adopted a convertible outperform stock option program, ("C-OSO") as an extension of the existing OSO plan. The program is a component of the Company's ongoing employee retention efforts and offers similar features to those of an OSO, but provides an employee with the greater of the value of a single share of the Company's common stock at exercise, or the calculated OSO value of a single OSO at the time of exercise. 13 C-OSO awards were made to eligible employees employed on the date of the grant. The awards were made in September 2000 and December 2000. Each award vests over three years as follows: 1/6 of each grant at the end of the first year, a further 2/6 at the end of the second year and the remaining 3/6 in the third year. Each award is immediately exercisable upon vesting. Awards expire four years from the date of the grant. Subsequent to the split-offMarch 31, 1998 (the effective date of the Construction Group from its other businesses,separation of the Company's former construction business), the Company adopted the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123. Under SFAS No. 123, the fair value of an OSO (as computed in accordance with accepted option valuation models) on the date of grant is amortized over the vesting period of the OSO. The recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 are applied prospectively upon adoption. As a result, they are applied to all stock awards granted in the year of adoption and are not applied to awards granted in previous years unless those awards are modified or settled in cash after adoption of the recognition provisions. The adoption of SFAS No. 123 resulted in non-cash charges to operations of $241 million in 2000, $126 million in 1999 and $39 million in 1998 and will continue to result in non-cash charges to operations for future periods that the Company believes will also be material. The amount of the non- cashnon-cash charge will be dependent upon a number of factors, including the number of options granted and the fair value estimated at the time of grant. Competition The communications and information services industry is highly competitive. Many of the Company's existing and potential competitors in the communications and information services industry have financial, personnel, marketing and other resources significantly greater than those of the Company, as well as other competitive advantages including existing customer bases. Increased consolidation and strategic alliances in the industry resulting from the Telecom Act, the opening of the U.S. market to foreign carriers, technological advances and further deregulation could give rise to significant new competitors to the Company. In the special access and private linerecent years, competition has increased in all areas of Level 3's communications services market, themarket. The Company's primary competitors are IXCs, ILECs, and CLECs. Most of these competitors have a significant base of customers for whom they are currently providing colocation services. Due to the high costs to CLECs, of switching colocation sites, the Company may have a competitive disadvantage relative to these competitors. The market for the colocation of web-servers is extremely competitive. In this market, the Company competes with ISPs and many others, including Exodus, GlobalCenterother companies that provide communications products and Qwest.services. The following information identifies key competitors for each of the Company's product offerings. For voicetransport services, the Company will compete primarily with national and regional network providers. AT&T, Sprint, MCI WorldCom and Qwest currently own nationwide long distance fiber optic networks. Significant newLevel 3's key competitors could arise as a result of increased consolidation and strategic alliances in the industry resulting from recent Congressional and FCC actions. MCI WorldCom has entered into an agreement to acquire Sprint. In Europe, GTS, MCI WorldCom and Viatel currently own intercity networks. Qwest's network as well as the intercity networks being deployed by others, including Broadwing and Williams Communications in the United States and KPNQwest, i-21 andare other facilities based communications companies including Williams Communications, Global Crossing, inQwest Communications, Broadwing, and 360Networks. In Europe use advanced technology similar to thatand Asia, the Company's key competitors are other carriers such as KPNQwest N.V., Viatel Inc., Carrier1 International, Colt Telecom Group plc, Asia Global Crossing and Crosswave. The Company's key competitors for its (3)Connect Modem services are other providers of dial up Internet access including UUNet, Genuity, Sprint, ICG and AT&T. In addition, the Level 3 network and offer significantly more capacity tokey competitors for the marketplace. Increased capacity may cause significant decreases in the prices for services. The abilityCompany's (3)Voice service offering are other providers of the Company to compete effectively in this market will depend upon its ability to maintain high qualitywholesale long distance communications services at prices equal to or below those charged by its competitors. Interexchange Carriersincluding AT&T, Worldcom Inc., Sprint and certain CLECs with excess fiber optic strands may be competitors in the dark fiber business. In theRBOCs. The RBOCs are seeking authorizations to provide certain long distance market, the Company's primary competitorsservices which will include AT&T, MCI WorldCom, Sprint and Qwest, all of whom have extensive experiencefurther increase competition in the long distance services market. In addition,See "--Regulation." Level 3's key competitors for its (3)Center Colocation services are other facilities based communications companies, and other colocation providers such as web hosting companies and third party colocation companies. These companies include Exodus, Equinix, Williams Communications, Qwest Communications and 360Networks. For the Telecom Act will allow the RBOCsCompany's (3)Crossroads Internet access service, Level 3 competes with companies that include UUNet, Genuity, Williams Communications and others to enter the long distance market. Bell Atlantic was recently authorized to conduct in- region long distance service in New York. SBC has filed an application to conduct such service in Texas. These providers are also competitors in the provision of internet access. In local markets the Company will compete with ILECs and CLECs, many of whom have extensive experience in the local market.Global Crossing. 14 The communications and information services industry is subject to rapid and significant changes in technology. For instance, recent technological advances permit substantial increases in transmission capacity of both new and existing fiber, and the introduction of new products or emergence of new technologies may reduce the cost or increase the supply of certain services similar to those which the Company plans on providing. Accordingly, in the future the Company's most significant competitors may be new entrants to the communications and information services industry, which are not burdened by an installed base of outmoded or legacy equipment. 14 Regulation The Company's communications and information services business will be subject to varying degrees of federal, state, local and international regulation. Federal Regulation The FCC regulates interstate and international telecommunications services. The FCC imposes extensive regulations on common carriers such as ILECs that have some degree of market power. The FCC imposes less regulation on common carriers without market power, such as the Company. The FCC permits these nondominant carriers to provide domestic interstate services (including long distance and access services) without prior authorization; but it requires carriers to receive an authorization to construct and operate telecommunications facilities, and to provide or resell telecommunications services, between the United States and international points. The Company has recently obtained FCC approval to land its transatlantic cable in the U.S. The Company has obtained FCC authorization to provide international services on a facilities and resale basis. The Company has filed tariffs for its interstateaccess and international long distance services with the FCC. Under the Telecom Act, any entity, including cable television companies, and electric and gas utilities, may enter any telecommunications market, subject to reasonable state regulation of safety, quality and consumer protection. Because implementation of the Telecom Act is subject to numerous federal and state policy rulemaking proceedings and judicial review, there is still uncertainty as to what impact it will have on the Company. The Telecom Act is intended to increase competition. The Telecom Act opens the local services market by requiring ILECs to permit interconnection to their networks and establishing ILEC obligations with respect to: . Reciprocal Compensation. Requires all ILECs and CLECs to complete calls originated by competing carriers under reciprocal arrangements at prices based on a reasonable approximation of incremental cost or through mutual exchange of traffic without explicit payment. . Resale. Requires all ILECs and CLECs to permit resale of their telecommunications services without unreasonable restrictions or conditions. In addition, ILECs are required to offer wholesale versions of all retail services to other telecommunications carriers for resale at discounted rates, based on the costs avoided by the ILEC in the wholesale offering. . Interconnection. Requires all ILECs and CLECs to permit their competitors to interconnect with their facilities. Requires all ILECs to permit interconnection at any technically feasible point within their networks, on nondiscriminatory terms and at prices based on cost (which may include a reasonable profit). At the option of the carrier seeking interconnection, colocation of the requesting carrier's equipment in an ILEC's premises must be offered, except where the ILEC can demonstrate space limitations or other technical impediments to colocation. . Unbundled Access. Requires all ILECs to provide nondiscriminatory access to specified unbundled network elements (including certain network facilities, equipment, features, functions, and capabilities) at any technically feasible point within their networks, on nondiscriminatory terms and at prices based on cost (which may include a reasonable profit). . Number Portability. Requires all ILECs and CLECs to permit, to the extent technically feasible, users of telecommunications services to retain existing telephone numbers without impairment of quality, reliability or convenience when switching from one telecommunications carrier to another. 15 . Dialing Parity. Requires all ILECs and CLECs to provide "1+" equal access to competing providers of telephone exchange service and toll service, and to provide nondiscriminatory access to telephone numbers, operator services, directory assistance, and directory listing, with no unreasonable dialing delays. . Access to Rights-of-Way. Requires all ILECs and CLECs to permit competing carriers access to poles, ducts, conduits and rights-of-way at regulated prices. 15 ILECs are required to negotiate in good faith with carriers requesting any or all of the above arrangements. If the negotiating carriers cannot reach agreement within a prescribed time, either carrier may request binding arbitration of the disputed issues by the state regulatory commission. Even when an agreement has not been reached, ILECs remain subject to interconnection obligations established by the FCC and state telecommunications regulatory commissions. In August 1996, the FCC released a decision (the "Interconnection Decision") establishing rules implementing the above-listed requirements and providing guidelines for review of interconnection agreements by state public utility commissions. The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (the "Eighth Circuit") vacated certain portions of the Interconnection Decision. On January 25, 1999, the Supreme Court reversed the Eighth Circuit with respect to the FCC's jurisdiction to issue regulations governing local interconnection pricing (including regulations governing reciprocal compensation). The Supreme Court also found that the FCC had authority to promulgate a "pick and choose" rule and upheld most of the FCC's rules governing access to unbundled network elements. The Supreme Court, however, remanded to the FCC the standard by which the FCC identified the network elements that must be made available on an unbundled basis. On November 5, 1999, the FCC released an order largely retaining its list of unbundled network elements but eliminating the requirement that ILECs provide unbundled access to local switching for customers with four or more lines in the densest portion of the top 50 Metropolitan Statistical Areas, and the requirement to unbundle operator services and directory assistance. The Eighth Circuit decisions and their recent reversal byIn its decision, the FCC reaffirmed that network elements should be priced using a total element long run incremental pricing ("TELRIC") methodology. A number of parties challenged the FCC's TELRIC finding. On Jan. 22, 2001, the U.S. Supreme Court continueagreed to cause uncertainty about the rules governing thehear those appeals. The Supreme Court's decision could effect some pricing terms in the Company's existing interconnection agreements and conditionsmay require the renegotiation of existing interconnection agreements. The Supreme Court's action in particular may require or trigger the renegotiation of existing agreements. Although state public utilities commissions have continued to conduct arbitrations, and to implement and enforce interconnection agreements during the pendency of the Eighth Circuit proceedings, the Supreme Court's recent ruling and further proceedings on remand (either at the Eighth Circuit or the FCC) may affect the scope of state commissions' authority to conduct such proceedings or to implement or enforce interconnection agreements. Theydecision could also result in new or additional rules being promulgated by the FCC. Given the general uncertainty surrounding the effect of the Eighth Circuitthese decisions and the recent decision of the Supreme Court reversing them,appeals, the Company may not be able to continue to obtain or enforce interconnection terms that are acceptable to it or that are consistent with its business plans. The Telecom Act also codifies the ILECs' equal access and nondiscrimination obligations and preempts inconsistent state regulation. The Telecom Act contains special provisions that modify previous court decrees that prevented RBOCs from providing long distance services and engaging in telecommunications equipment manufacturing. These provisions permit a RBOC to enter the long distance market in its traditional service area if it satisfies several procedural and substantive requirements, including obtaining FCC approval upon a showing that the RBOC has entered into interconnection agreements (or, under some circumstances, has offered to enter into such agreements) in those states in which it seeks long distance relief, the interconnection agreements satisfy a 14-point "checklist" of competitive requirements, and the FCC is satisfied that the RBOC's entry into long distance markets is in the public interest. Recently,To date, the FCC has approved petitions to provide long distance service by Verizon in New York and Southwestern Bell Atlantic's petitionin Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas. Verizon has refiled its application to offerprovide long distance service in New York. SBC has filed an application to conduct such service in Texas.Massachusetts. The Telecom Act permitted the RBOCs to enter the out-of-region long distance market immediately upon its enactment. In October 1996, the FCC adopted an order in which it eliminated the requirement that non-dominant carriers such as the Company maintain tariffs on file with the FCC for domestic interstate services. This order applies to all non-dominant interstate carriers, including AT&T. The order does not apply to the RBOCs or other local exchange providers. The FCC order was issued pursuant to authority granted to the FCC in the Telecom Act to "forbear" from regulating any telecommunications services provider if the FCC determines that the public interest will be served. On February 13, 1997, the United StatesU.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit stayed the implementation of the FCC order. On April 28, 2000, all litigation with respect to the FCC's order pending its reviewwas resolved in favor of the order on the merits. Currently, that temporary stay remains in effect.FCC. As a 16 If the stay is lifted and the FCC order becomes effective, telecommunicationsresult, a deadline of August 1, 2001 has been established for non-dominant carriers, such as Level 3, to eliminate tariffs for interstate services. Today, the only service that the Company will no longer be able to rely on the filing of tariffs with the FCCoffers that is characterized as a means of providing notice to customers of prices, terms and conditions on which they offer their interstate services. The obligation to provide non-discriminatory, just and reasonable prices remains unchanged under the Communications Act of 1934.service is (3)Link Private Line--U.S. Intercity Service. While tariffs provided a means of providing notice of prices as well as terms and conditions for the provision of service, the Company intends to relyhas historically relied primarily on its sales force and direct marketing activities to provide such information to its customers.customers regarding these matters and expects to continue to do so after August 1, 2001. The Company's costs of providing long distance services, as well as its revenues from providing local services, will both be affected by changes in the "access charge" rates imposed by ILECs on long distance carriers for origination and termination of calls over local facilities. The FCC has made major changes in the interstate access charge structure. In a December 24, 1996 order, the FCC removed restrictions on ILECs' ability to lower access prices and relaxed the regulation of new switched access services in those markets where there are other providers of access services. On August 5, 1999 the FCC adopted an order granting price cap LECs additional pricing flexibility, implementing certain access charge reforms and seeking comments on others. The order provides certain immediate regulatory relief to price cap carriers and sets a framework of "triggers" to provide those companies with greater pricing flexibility to set interstate access rates as competition increases. The order also initiated a rulemaking to determine whether the FCC should regulate the access charges of CLECs. If this increased pricing flexibility is not effectively monitored by federal regulators, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company's ability to price its interstate access services competitively. A May 16, 1997 order substantially increased the amounts that ILECs subject to the FCC's price cap rules ("price cap LECs") recover through monthly flat-rate charges and substantially decreased the amounts that these LECs recover through traffic sensitive (per-minute) access charges. Several parties appealed the May 16th order. On August 19, 1998, the Eighth Circuit upheld the FCC's access charge reform rules. Recently, the large interexchange or long distance carriers have challenged the ability of competitive local exchange carriers or CLECs to levy access charges to terminate traffic on a CLEC's network. AT&T and Sprint have filed Petitions for Declaratory Ruling with the FCC asking whether any statutory or regulatory constraints prevent an interexchange carrier from declining or terminating access services ordered or constructively ordered from CLECs and what steps interexchange carriers must take either to avoid ordering or to cancel service after it has been ordered or constructively ordered. As a result, the FCC has asked for public comment on the extent to which interexchange carriers may lawfully refuse to accept and pay for CLEC interstate access services. The central issue in dispute is whether CLECs can levy access charges that are higher than the incumbent local exchange carriers or ILECs. The Company's long standing policy has been to mirror the access rates charged by the ILECs. Given the general uncertainty surrounding the effect of any FCC decision or new FCC rules that may result from the AT&T and Sprint petition, the Company may be required to change the manner in which access charges are assessed or collected in the future. Beginning in June 1997, every RBOC advised CLECs that they did not consider calls in the same local calling area from their customers to CLEC customers, who are ISPs, to be local calls under the interconnection agreements between the RBOCs and the CLECs. The RBOCs claim that these calls are exchange access calls for which exchange access charges would be owed. The RBOCs claimed, however, that the FCC exempted these calls from access charges so that no compensation is owed to the CLECs for transporting and terminating such calls. As a result, the RBOCs threatened to withhold, and in many cases did withhold, reciprocal compensation for the transport and termination of such calls. To date, thirty-six state commissions have ruled on this issue in the context of state commission arbitration proceedings or enforcement proceedings. In thirty- three states, to date, the state commission has determined that reciprocal compensation is owed for such calls. Several of these cases are presently on appeal. Reviewing courts have upheld the state commissions in eight decisions rendered to date on appeal. Appeals from these decisions are pendingDecisions in the Fourth, Fifth and FifthSeventh U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal. The SeventhAppeal have upheld state determinations that reciprocal compensation is owed for ISP bound traffic. A decision is pending before the U.S. Circuit upheldCourt of Appeals for the Illinois Commerce Commission decision on June 18, 1999.District of Columbia. On February 25, 1999, the FCC issued a Declaratory Ruling on the issue of inter-carrier compensation for calls bound to ISPs. The FCC ruled that the calls are largely jurisdictionally interstate calls, not local calls. The FCC, however, determined that this 17 issue was not dispositive of whether inter-carrier compensation is owed. The FCC noted a number of factors which would allow the state commissions to leave their decisions requiring the payment of compensation undisturbed. The Company cannot predict the effect of the FCC's ruling on existing state decisions, or the outcome of pending appeals or of additional pending cases. The Ninth Circuit dismissed an appeal of a Washington decision on the ground that it constituted a collateral attack on the FCC's ruling. The FCC also issued proposed rules to address inter-carrier compensation in the future. The Company recentlyhas entered into an agreementagreements with Verizon, formerly Bell Atlantic, which establishes ratesthat provides for transmission of localpayment for ISP bound traffic in the 14-state Verizon territory and Internet bound traffic.with SBC Corporation for the 13-state operating territory that includes its affiliates Pacific Bell, Southwestern Bell, Ameritech and Southern New England Telephone. The FCC has to date treated ISPs as "enhanced service providers," exempt from federal and state regulations governing common carriers, including the obligation to pay access charges and contribute to the universal service fund. Nevertheless, regulations governing disclosure of confidential communications, copyright, excise tax, and other requirements may apply to the Company's provision of Internet access services. The Company cannot predict the likelihood that state, federal or foreign governments will impose additional 17 regulation on the Company's Internet business, nor can it predict the impact that future regulation will have on the Company's operations. In December 1996, the FCC initiated a Notice of Inquiry regarding whether to impose regulations or surcharges upon providers of Internet access and information services (the "Internet NOI"). The Internet NOI sought public comment upon whether to impose or continue to forebear from regulation of Internet and other packet-switched network service providers. The Internet NOI specifically identifies Internet telephony as a subject for FCC consideration. On April 10, 1998, the FCC issued a Report to Congress on its implementation of the universal service provisions of the Telecom Act. In that Report, the FCC stated, among other things, that the provision of transmission capacity to ISPs constitutes the provision of telecommunications and is, therefore, subject to common carrier regulations. The FCC indicated that it would reexamine its policy of not requiring an ISP to contribute to the universal service mechanisms when the ISP provides its own transmission facilities and engages in data transport over those facilities in order to provide an information service. Any such contribution by a facilities based ISP would be related to the ISP's provision of the underlying telecommunications services. In the Report, the FCC also indicated that it would examine the question of whether certain forms of "phone-to-phone Internet Protocol telephony" are information services or telecommunications services. It noted that the FCC did not have an adequate record on which to make any definitive pronouncements on that issue at this time, but that the record the FCC had reviewed suggests that certain forms of phone-to-phone Internet Protocol telephony appear to have similar functionality to non-Internet Protocol telecommunications services and lack the characteristics that would render them information services. If the FCC were to determine that certain Internet Protocol telephony services are subject to FCC regulations as telecommunications services, the FCC noted it may find it reasonable that the ISPs pay access charges and make universal service contributions similar to non-Internet Protocol based telecommunications service providers. The FCC also noted that other forms of Internet Protocol telephony appear to be information services. The Company cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings or other FCC proceedings that may effect the Company's operations or impose additional requirements, regulations or charges upon the Company's provision of Internet access services. On May 8, 1997, the FCC issued an order establishing a significantly expanded federal universal service subsidy regime. For example, the FCC established new universal service funds to support telecommunications and information services provided to qualifying schools and libraries (with an annual cap of $2.25 billion) and to rural health care providers (with an annual cap of $400 million). The FCC also expanded the federal subsidies for local exchange telephone services provided to low-income consumers and recently doubled the size of the high cost fund for non-rural LECs. Providers of interstate telecommunications service, such as the Company, as well as certain other entities, must pay for these programs. The Company's contribution to these universal service funds will be based on its telecommunications service end-user revenues. The extent to which the Company's services are viewed as telecommunications services or as information services will impact the 18 amount of the Company's contributions, if any. As indicated in the preceding paragraph, that issue has not been resolved. Currently, the FCC assesses such payments on the basis of a provider's revenue for the previous year. The Company is currently unable to quantify the amount of subsidy payments that it will be required to make and the effect that these required payments will have on its financial condition because of uncertainties concerning the size of the universal fund and uncertainties concerning the classification of its services. The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals recently upheld the FCC in most respects, but rejected the FCC's effort to base contributions on intrastate revenues. The FCC's universal service program may also be altered as a result of the agency's reconsideration of its policies, or by future Congressional action. The FCC recently adopted new rules designed to make it easier and less expensive for CLECs to obtain colocation at ILEC central offices by, among other things, restricting the ILEC's ability to prevent certain types of equipment from being colocated and requiring ILECs to offer alternative colocation arrangements which will be less costly. On November 18, 1999, the FCC adopted a new order requiring ILECs to provide line sharing, which will allow CLECs to offer data services over the same line the consumer uses for voice services without the CLECs being required to offer the voice services. State commissions have been authorized to establish the prices to the CLECs for such services. The decision has been appealed. 18 State Regulation The Telecom Act is intended to increase competition in the telecommunications industry, especially in the local exchange market. With respect to local services, ILECs are required to allow interconnection to their networks and to provide unbundled access to network facilities, as well as a number of other procompetitive measures. Because the implementation of the Telecom Act is subject to numerous state rulemaking proceedings on these issues, it is currently difficult to predict how quickly full competition for local services, including local dial tone, will be introduced. State regulatory agencies have jurisdiction when Company facilities and services are used to provide intrastate services. A portion of the Company's traffic may be classified as intrastate and therefore subject to state regulation. The Company expects that it will offer more intrastate services (including intrastate switched services) as its business and product lines expand. To provide intrastate services, the Company generally must obtain a certificate of public convenience and necessity from the state regulatory agency and comply with state requirements for telecommunications utilities, including state tariffing requirements. The Company currently is authorized to provide telecommunications services in all fifty states and the District of Columbia, other than Alaska.Columbia. The Company has a pending application foris seeking expanded authority to provide telecommunications services in Alaska. In addition, the Company has filed an application with the California Public Utilities Commission to expand the Company's network within that state. While approvalstates of the application is expected by mid-2000, the Company cannot predict how quickly the Commission will actIowa, Wisconsin and whether any such delays will affect its ability to complete the network.New Mexico. States also often require prior approvals or notifications for certain transfers of assets, customers or ownership of certificated carriers and for issuances by certified carriers of equity or debt. Local Regulation The Company's networks will be subject to numerous local regulations such as building codes and licensing. Such regulations vary on a city-by-city, county- by-county and state-by-state basis. To install its own fiber optic transmission facilities, the Company will need to obtain rights-of-way over privately and publicly owned land. Rights-of-way that are not already secured may not be available to the Company on economically reasonable or advantageous terms. Canadian Regulation The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (the "CRTC") generally regulates long distance telecommunications services in Canada. Regulatory developments over the past several years have terminated the historic monopolies of the regional telephone companies, bringing significant competition 19 to this industry for both domestic and international long distance services, but also lessening regulation of domestic long distance companies. Resellers, which, as well as facilities-based carriers, now have interconnection rights, but which are not obligated to file tariffs, may not only provide transborder services to the U.S. by reselling the services provided by the regional companies and other entities but also may resell the services of the former monopoly international carrier, Teleglobe Canada ("Teleglobe"), including offering international switched services provisioned over leased lines. Although the CRTC formerly restricted the practice of "switched hubbing" over leased lines through intermediate countries to or from a third country, the CRTC recently lifted this restriction. The Teleglobe monopoly on international services and submarineundersea cable landing rights terminated as of October 1, 1998, although the provision of Canadian international transmission facilities-based services remains restricted to "Canadian carriers" with majority ownership by Canadians. Ownership of non- internationalnon-international transmission facilities are limited to Canadian carriers but the Company can own international submarineundersea cables landing in Canada. The Company cannot, under current or foreseen law, enter the Canadian market as a provider of transmission facilities-based domestic services. Recent CRTC rulings address issues such as the framework for international contribution charges payable to the local 19 exchange carriers to offset some of the capital and operating costs of the provision of switched local access services of the incumbent regional telephone companies, in their capacity as ILECs, and the new entrant CLECs. While competition is permitted in virtually all other Canadian telecommunications market segments, the Company believes that the regional companies continue to retain a substantial majority of the local and calling card markets. Beginning in May 1997, the CRTC released a number of decisions opening to competition the Canadian local telecommunications services market, which decisions were made applicable in the territories of all of the regional telephone companies except SaskTel (although Saskatchewan has subsequently allowed local service competition in that province). As a result, networks operated by CLECs may now be interconnected with the networks of the ILECs. Transmission facilities-based CLECs are subject to the same majority Canadian ownership "Canadian carrier" requirements as transmission facilities-based long distance carriers. CLECs have the same status as ILECs, but they do not have universal service or customer tariff-filing obligations. CLECs are subject to certain consumer protection safeguards and other CRTC regulatory oversight requirements. CLECs must file interconnection tariffs for services to interexchange service providers and wireless service providers. Certain ILEC services must be provided to CLECs on an unbundled basis and subject to mandatory pricing, including central office codes, subscriber listings, and local loops in small urban and rural areas. For a five-year period, certain other important CLEC services must be provided on an unbundled basis at mandated prices, notably unbundled local loops in large, urban areas. ILECs, which, unlike CLECs, remained fully regulated, will be subject to price cap regulation in respect of their utility services for an initial four-year period beginning May 1, 1997, and these services must not be priced below cost. Interexchange contribution payments are now pooled and distributed among ILECs and CLECs according to a formula based on their respective proportions of residential lines, with no explicit contribution payable from local business exchange or directory revenues. CLECs must pay an annual telecommunications fee based on their proportion of total CLEC operating revenues. All bundled and unbundled local services (including residential lines and other bulk services) may now be resold, but ILECs need not provide these services to resellers at wholesale prices. Transmission facilities-based local and long distance carriers (but not resellers) are entitled to colocate equipment in ILEC central offices pursuant to terms and conditions of tariffs and intercarrier agreements. Certain local competition issues are still to be resolved. The CRTC has ruled that resellers cannot be classified as CLECs, and thus are not entitled to CLEC interconnection terms and conditions. The Company's Other Businesses The Company was incorporated as Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc. in Delaware in 1941 to continue a construction business founded in Omaha, Nebraska in 1884. In subsequent years, the Company invested a portion of the cash flow generated by its construction activities in a variety of other businesses. The Company entered the coal mining business in 1943, the telecommunications business (consisting of MFS and, more recently, an 20 investment in C-TEC Corporation and its successors RCN Corporation, Commonwealth Telephone Enterprises, Inc. and Cable Michigan, Inc.) in 1988, the information services business in 1990 and the alternative energy business, through an investment in MidAmerican, in 1991. Level 3 also has made investments in several development-stage ventures. In 1995, the Company distributed to the holders of Class D Stock all of its shares of MFS. In the seven years from 1988 to 1995, the Company invested approximately $500 million in MFS; at the time of the distribution to stockholders in 1995, the Company's holdings in MFS had a market value of approximately $1.75 billion. In December 1996, MFS was purchased by WorldCom in a transaction valued at $14.3 billion. In December 1997, the Company's stockholders ratified the decision of the Board to effect the split-off separating the Construction Group. As a result of the split-off, which was completed on March 31, 1998, the Company no longer owns any interest in the Construction Group. In conjunction with the split-off, the Company changed its name to "Level 3 Communications, Inc.," and the Construction Group changed its name to "Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc." In January 1998, the Company completed the sale to MidAmerican of its energy investments, consisting primarily of a 24% equity interest in MidAmerican. The Company received proceeds of approximately $1.16 billion from this sale, and as a result recognized an after-tax gain of approximately $324 million in 1998. In November 1998, Avalon Cable of Michigan, Inc. acquired all the outstanding stock of Cable Michigan. Level 3 received approximately $129 million in cash for its interest in Cable Michigan and recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $90 million. The Company's other businesses include its investment in the C-TEC Companies (as defined), coal mining, the SR91 Tollroad (as defined) and certain other assets. In 1998, the Company completed the sale of its interests in United Infrastructure Company, MidAmerican and Kiewit Investment Management Corp. (i)Structure, Inc. Level 3 currently offers, through its subsidiary (i)Structure, Inc. (formerly PKS Information Services, Inc.), computer operations outsourcing and systems integration services to customers located throughout the United States as well as abroad. The Company's systems integration services help customers define, develop and implement cost-effective information services. The computer outsourcing services offered by the Company include networking and computing services necessary for older mainframe-based systems and newer client/server-based systems. The Company provides its outsourcing services to clients that want to focus their resources on core businesses, rather than expend capital and incur overhead costs to operate their own computing environments. (i)Structure believes that it is able to utilize its expertise and experience, as well as operating efficiencies, to provide its outsourcing customers with levels of service equal to or better than those achievable by the customers themselves, while at the same time reducing the customers' cost for such services. This service is particularly useful for those customers moving from older computing platforms to more modern client/server networks. (i)Structure offers reengineering services that allow companies to convert older legacy software systems to modern networked computing systems, with a focus on reengineering software to enable older software application and data repositories to be accessed by web browsers over the Internet or over private or limited access Internet Protocol networks. (i)Structure also provides customers with a combination of workbench tools and methodologies that provide a complete strategy for converting mainframe-based application systems to client/server architecture. C-TEC Companies On September 30, 1997, C-TEC completed a tax-free restructuring, which divided C-TEC Corporation into three public companies (the "C-TEC Companies"): C-TEC, which changed its name to Commonwealth Telephone Enterprises, Inc. ("Commonwealth Telephone"), RCN Corporation ("RCN") and Cable Michigan.Michigan, 21 Inc. ("Cable Michigan"). The Company's interests in the C-TEC Companies are held through a holding company (the "C-TEC Holding Company"). The Company owns 90% of the common stock of the C-TEC Holding Company, and preferred stock of the C-TEC Holding Company with a liquidation value of approximately $499$540 million as of December 31, 1999.2000. The remaining 10% of the common stock of the C-TEC Holding Company is held by David C. McCourt, a director of the Company who was formerly the Chairman of C-TEC. In the event of a liquidation of the C-TECC- TEC Holding Company, the Company would first receive the liquidation value of the preferred stock. Any excess of the value of the C-TEC Holding Company above the liquidation value of the preferred stock would be split according to the ownership of the common stock. Commonwealth Telephone. Commonwealth Telephone is a Pennsylvania public utility providing local telephone service to a 19-county, 5,191 square mile service territory in Pennsylvania. Commonwealth 20 Telephone services approximately 291,000 main access lines. Commonwealth Telephone also provides network access and long distance services to IXCs. Commonwealth Telephone's business customer base is diverse in size as well as industry, with very little concentration. A subsidiary, Commonwealth Communications Inc. provides telecommunications engineering and technical services to large corporate clients, hospitals and universities in the northeastern United States. Another subsidiary, Commonwealth Long Distance operates principally in Pennsylvania, providing switched services and resale of several types of services, using the networks of several long distance providers on a wholesale basis. As of December 31, 1999,2000, the C-TEC Holding Company owned approximately 47.9%46.3% of the outstanding common stock of Commonwealth Telephone. On October 23, 1998, Commonwealth Telephone completed a rights offering of 3.7 million shares of its common stock. In the offering, Level 3 exercised all rights it received and purchased approximately 1.8 million additional shares of Commonwealth Telephone common stock for an aggregate subscription price of $37.7 million. RCN. RCN is a full service provider of local, long distance, Internet and cable television services primarily to residential users in densely populated areas in the Northeast. RCN operates as a competitive telecommunications service provider in New York City and Boston. RCN also owns cable television operations in New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania; a 40%49% interest in Megacable, S.A. de C.V., Mexico's second largest cable television operator; and has long distance operations (other than the operations in certain areas of Pennsylvania). RCN is developing advanced fiber optic networks to provide a wide range of telecommunications services, including local and long distance telephone, video programming and data services (including high speed Internet access), primarily to residential customers in selected markets in the Boston to Washington, D.C. and San Francisco to San Diego corridors. During the first quarter of 1998, RCN acquired Ultranet Communications, Inc.corridors and Erols Internet, Inc., two ISPs with operations in the Boston to Washington, D.C. corridor.Chicago. As of December 31, 1999,2000, the C-TEC Holding Company owned approximately 34.5%30.8% of the outstanding common stock of RCN. Cable Michigan. Cable Michigan was a cable television operator in the State of Michigan which, as of December 31, 1997, served approximately 204,000 subscribers including approximately 39,400 subscribers served by Mercom. Clustered primarily around the Michigan communities of Grand Rapids, Traverse City, Lapeer and Monroe (Mercom), Cable Michigan's systems serve a total of approximately 400 municipalities in suburban markets and small towns.Michigan. On June 4, 1998, Cable Michigan announced that it had agreed to be acquired by Avalon Cable. Level 3 received approximately $129 million in cash when the transaction closed on November 6, 1998. Coal Mining The Company is engaged in coal mining through its subsidiary, KCP, Inc. ("KCP"). KCP has a 50% interest in threetwo mines, which are operated by a subsidiary of Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc. ("New PKS"). Decker Coal Company ("Decker") is a joint venture with Western Minerals, Inc., a subsidiary of The RTZ Corporation PLC. Black Butte Coal Company ("Black Butte") is a joint venture with Bitter Creek Coal Company, a subsidiary of Union Pacific Resources Group Inc. Walnut Creek Mining Company ("Walnut Creek") is a general partnership with Phillips Coal Company, a subsidiary of PhillipsAnadarko Petroleum Company.Corporation. The Decker mine is located in southeastern Montana and the Black Butte mine is in southwestern Wyoming, and the Walnut Creek mine is in east-central Texas.Wyoming. The coal mines use the surface mining method. In September 2000, the Company sold its entire 50% ownership interest in the Walnut Creek Mining Company to a subsidiary of Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc. for cash of $37 million. 22 The coal produced from the KCP mines is sold primarily to electric utilities, which burn coal in order to produce steam to generate electricity. Approximately 95% of sales are made under long-term contracts, and the remainder are made on the spot market. Approximately 75%76%, 77%75% and 79%77% of KCP's revenues in 2000, 1999 1998 and 19971998 respectively, were derived from long-term contracts with Commonwealth Edison Company (with Decker and Black Butte) and The Detroit Edison Company (with Decker). The primary customer of Walnut Creek is the Texas-New Mexico Power Company ("TNP"). KCP also has other sales commitments, including those with Sierra Pacific, Idaho Power, Solvay Minerals, Pacific Power & Light Minnesota Power, and 21 MississippiMinnesota Power, that provide for the delivery of approximately 1310 million tons through 2005. The level of cash flows generated in recent periods by the Company's coal operations will not continue after the year 2000 because the delivery requirements under the Company's current long-termlong- term contracts decline significantly. Under a mine management agreement, KCP pays a subsidiary of New PKS an annual fee equal to 30% of KCP's adjusted operating income. The fee for 19992000 was $33$29 million. The coal industry is highly competitive. KCP competes not only with other domestic and foreign coal suppliers, some of whom are larger and have greater capital resources than KCP, but also with alternative methods of generating electricity and alternative energy sources. In 1997,1998, KCP's production represented 1.4%1.3% of total U.S. coal production. Demand for KCP's coal is affected by economic, political and regulatory factors. For example, recent "clean air" laws may stimulate demand for low sulfur coal. KCP's western coal reserves generally have a low sulfur content (less than one percent) and are currently useful principally as fuel for coal-fired, steam-electric generating units. KCP's sales of its western coal, like sales by other western coal producers, typically provide for delivery to customers at the mine. A significant portion of the customer's delivered cost of coal is attributable to transportation costs. Most of the coal sold from KCP's western mines is currently shipped by rail to utilities outside Montana and Wyoming. The Decker and Black Butte mines are each served by a single railroad. Many of their western coal competitors are served by two railroads and such competitors' customers often benefit from lower transportation costs because of competition between railroads for coal hauling business. Other western coal producers, particularly those in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming, have lower stripping ratios (that is, the amount of overburden that must be removed in proportion to the amount of minable coal) than the Black Butte and Decker mines, often resulting in lower comparative costs of production. As a result, KCP's production costs per ton of coal at the Black Butte and Decker mines can be as much as four and five times greater than production costs of certain competitors. KCP's production cost disadvantage has contributed to its agreement to amend its long-term contract with Commonwealth Edison Company to provide for delivery of coal from alternate source mines rather than from Black Butte. Because of these cost disadvantages, KCP does not expect that it will be able to enter into long-term coal purchase contracts for Black Butte and Decker production as the current long-term contracts expire. In addition, these cost disadvantages may adversely affect KCP's ability to compete for spot sales in the future. The Company is required to comply with various federal, state and local laws and regulations concerning protection of the environment. KCP's share of land reclamation expenses for the year ended December 31, 19992000 was approximately $7$6 million. KCP's share of accrued estimated reclamation costs was $100$94 million at December 31, 1999.2000. The Company did not make significant capital expenditures for environmental compliance with respect to the coal business in 1999.2000. The Company believes its compliance with environmental protection and land restoration laws will not affect its competitive position since its competitors in the mining industry are similarly affected by such laws. However, failure to comply with environmental protection and land restoration laws, or actual reclamation costs in excess of the Company's accruals, could have an adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations, and financial condition. SR91 Tollroad The Company has invested $12.9$13.1 million for a 65% equity interest and lent $6.4$8.0 million to California Private Transportation Company L.P. ("CPTC"), which developed, financed, and currently operates the 91 Express Lanes, a ten mile, four-lane tollroad in Orange County, California (the "SR91 Tollroad"). The fully automated highway uses an electronic toll collection system and variable pricing to adjust tolls to demand. 23 Capital costs at completion were $130 million, $110 million of which was funded with debt that was not guaranteed by Level 3. However, certain defaults by Level 3 on its outstanding debt and certain judgments against Level 3 can result in default under this debt of CPTC. Revenue collected over the 35-year franchise period is used for operating expenses, debt repayment, and profit distributions. The SR91 Tollroad opened in December 1995 and achieved operating break-even in 1996. Approximately 93,90096,100 customers have registered to use the tollroad as of December 31, 1999,2000, and weekday volumes typically exceed 21,60025,700 vehicles per day during December 1999. 22 Industry Overview History and Industry Development Telecommunications Industry. Prior to its court-ordered breakup in 1984 (the "Divestiture"), AT&T largely monopolized the telecommunications services in the United States even though technological developments had begun to make it economically possible for companies (primarily entrepreneurial enterprises) to compete for segments of the communications business. The present structure of the U.S. telecommunications market is largely the result of the Divestiture. As part of the Divestiture, seven local exchange holding companies were created to offer services in geographically defined areas called LATAs. The RBOCs were separated from the long distance provider, AT&T, resulting in the creation of two distinct market segments: local exchange and long distance. The Divestiture provided for direct, open competition in the long distance segment. The Divestiture did not provide for competition in the local exchange market. However, several factors served to promote competition in the local exchange market, including: (i) customer desire for an alternative to the RBOCs, also referred to as the ILECs; (ii) technological advances in the transmission of data and video requiring greater capacity and reliability than ILEC networks were able to accommodate; (iii) a monopoly position and rate of return-based pricing structure which provided little incentive for the ILECs to upgrade their networks; and (iv) the significant fees, called "access charges," that long distance carriers were required to pay to the ILECs to access the ILECs' networks. The first competitors in the local exchange market, designated as CAPs by the FCC, were established in the mid-1980s. Most of the early CAPs were entrepreneurial enterprises that operated limited networks in the central business districts of major cities in the United States where the highest concentration of voice and data traffic is found. Since most states prohibited competition for local switched services, early CAP services primarily consisted of providing dedicated, unswitched connections to long distance carriers and large businesses. These connections allowed high-volume users to avoid the relatively high prices charged by ILECs for dedicated, unswitched connections. As CAPs proliferated during the latter part of the 1980s, certain federal and state regulators issued rulings which favored competition and promised to open local markets to new entrants. These rulings allowed CAPs to offer a number of new services, including, in certain states, a broad range of local exchange services, including local switched services. Companies providing a combination of CAP and switched local services are sometimes referred to as CLECs. This pro-competitive trend continued with the passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (the "Telecom Act"), which provided a legal framework for introducing competition to local telecommunications services throughout the United States. Over the last three years, several significant transactions have been announced representing consolidation of the U.S. telecom industry. Among the ILECs, Bell Atlantic and NYNEX merged in August 1997, Pacific Telesis Group and SBC Communications merged in April 1997, SBC Communications and Ameritech merged in October 1999, GTE and Bell Atlantic have proposed a merger and MCI WorldCom has agreed to acquire Sprint. Long distance providers have sought to enhance their positions in local markets, through transactions such as AT&T's acquisition of Teleport Communications Group and of Tele-Communications, Inc., WorldCom's mergers with MFS and Brooks Fiber Properties and Qwest's proposed acquisition of US West. They have also sought to otherwise improve their competitive positions, through transactions such as WorldCom's merger with MCI. Many international markets resemble that of the United States prior to the Divestiture. In many countries, traditional telecommunications services have been provided through a monopoly provider, frequently controlled by the national government, such as a Post, Telegraph and Telephone Company. In recent years, there has been a trend toward liberalization of many of these markets, particularly in Europe. Led by the introduction of competition in the United Kingdom, the European Union mandated open competition as of January 1998. Similar trends are emerging, albeit more slowly, in Asia. 23 Internet Industry. The Internet is a global collection of interconnected computer networks that allows commercial organizations, educational institutions, government agencies and individuals to communicate electronically, access and share information and conduct business. The Internet originated with the ARPAnet, a restricted network that was created in 1969 by the United States Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency to provide efficient and reliable long distance data communications among the disparate computer systems used by government-funded researchers and academic organizations. The networks that comprise the Internet are connected in a variety of ways, including by the public switched telephone network and by high speed, dedicated leased lines. Communications on the Internet are enabled by Internet Protocol, an inter-networking standard that enables communication across the Internet regardless of the hardware and software used. Over time, as businesses have begun to utilize e-mail, file transfer and, more recently, intranet and extranet services, commercial usage has become a major component of Internet traffic. In 1989, the U.S. government effectively ceased directly funding any part of the Internet backbone. In the mid-1990s, contemporaneous with the increase in commercial usage of the Internet, a new type of provider called an ISP became more prevalent. ISPs offer access, e- mail, customized content and other specialized services and products aimed at allowing both commercial and residential customers to obtain information from, transmit information to, and utilize resources available on the Internet. ISPs generally operate networks composed of dedicated lines leased from ILECs, CLECs and ISPs using Internet Protocol based switching and routing equipment and server-based applications and databases. Customers are connected to the ISP's POP by facilities obtained by the customer or the ISP from either ILECs or CLECs through a dedicated access line or the placement of a circuit- switched local telephone call to the ISP. Internet Protocol Communications Technology. There are two widely used switching technologies in currently deployed communications networks: circuit- switching systems and packet-switching systems. Circuit-switch based communications systems establish a dedicated channel for each communication (such as a telephone call for voice or fax), maintain the channel for the duration of the call, and disconnect the channel at the conclusion of the call. Packet-switch based communications systems format the information to be transmitted, such as e-mail, voice, fax and data into a series of shorter digital messages called "packets." Each packet consists of a portion of the complete message plus the addressing information to identify the destination and return address. Packet-switch based systems offer several advantages over circuit-switch based systems, particularly the ability to commingle packets from several communications sources together simultaneously onto a single channel. For most communications, particularly those with bursts of information followed by periods of "silence," the ability to commingle packets provides for superior network utilization and efficiency, resulting in more information being transmitted through a given communication channel. There are, however, certain disadvantages to packet-switch based systems as currently implemented. Rapidly increasing demands for data, in part driven by the Internet traffic volumes, are straining capacity and contributing to latency (delays) and interruptions in communications transmissions. On June 23, 1999, Level 3 announced a minimum four year, $250 million strategic agreement with Lucent Technologies to purchase Lucent systems, including software switches or "softswitches." The minimum purchase commitment is subject to certain conditions and has the potential to grow to $1 billion over five years. Under this nonexclusive agreement, Lucent will provide Level 3 its Lucent Technologies Softswitch, a software switch for Internet Protocol networks that is intended to combine the reliability and features that customers expect from the public switched telephone network with the cost effectiveness and flexibility of Internet Protocol technology. With the Lucent Softswitch, Level 3 expects to provide a full range of Internet Protocol based communications services similar in quality and ease of use to services on traditional circuit voice networks. In addition, the companies also agreed to collaborate on future enhancements of softswitches and gateway products to support next-generation broadband services for business and consumers that will combine high-quality voice and video communications with Internet-style web data services.2000. 24 Telecommunications Services Market Overview of U.S. Market. The traditional U.S. market for telecommunications services can be divided into three basic sectors: long distance services, local exchange services and Internet access services. It has been estimated that in 1998 local exchange services accounted for revenues of $96.8 billion, long distance services generated revenues of $110.5 billion and Internet access revenues totaled $8.3 billion. Revenues for both local exchange and long distance services include amounts charged by long distance carriers and subsequently paid to ILECs (or, where applicable, CLECs) for long distance access. Long Distance Services. A long distance telephone call can be envisioned as consisting of three segments. Starting with the originating customer, the call travels along an ILEC or CLEC network to a long distance carrier's POP. At the POP, the call is combined with other calls and sent along a long distance network to a POP on the long distance carrier's network near where the call will terminate. The call is then sent from this POP along an ILEC or CLEC network to the terminating customer. Long distance carriers provide only the connection between the two local networks, and pay access charges to LECs for originating and terminating calls. The following diagram is a simplified illustration of a typical long distance call: [GRAPHIC OF TYPICAL LONG DISTANCE CALL] Local Exchange Services. A local call is one that does not require the services of a long distance carrier. In general, the local exchange carrier connects end user customers within a LATA and also provides the local portion of most long distance calls. 25 The following diagram is a simplified illustration of a typical local call: [GRAPHIC OF TYPICAL LOCAL CALL] Internet Service. Internet services are generally provided in at least two distinct segments. A local network connection is required from the ISP customer to the ISP's local facilities. For large, communication-intensive users and for content providers, these connections are typically unswitched, dedicated connections provided by ILECs or CLECs, either as independent service providers or, in some cases, by a company which is both a CLEC and an ISP. For residential and small/medium business users, these connections are generally PSTN connections obtained on a dial-up access basis as a local exchange telephone call. Once a local connection is made to the ISP's local facilities, information can be transmitted and obtained over a packet-switched Internet Protocol data network, which may consist of segments provided by many interconnected networks operated by a number of ISPs. This collection of interconnected networks makes up the Internet. A key feature of Internet architecture and packet-switching is that a single dedicated channel between communication points is never established, which distinguishes Internet-based services from the PSTN. The following diagram is a simplified illustration of a typical Internet access service: [GRAPHIC OF TYPICAL INTERNET ACCESS SERVICE] Overview of International Market. The traditional market for telecommunications services outside of the United States can also be divided into three basic sectors: long distance services, local exchange services and Internet access services. It has been estimated that in 1998 local exchange services accounted for revenues of $124.6 billion, long distance services generated revenues of $199.6 billion and Internet access revenues totaled $7.1 billion. 26 Internet Protocol Network and Interconnection. The Company designed the Level 3 network to be optimized for Internet Protocol based communications, rather than circuit-switch based communications such as that utilized by the PSTN. The network was designed with the goal of providing the Company with the ability to adapt its facilities, hardware and software to future technology developments in packet-switch based communications systems. There are many Internet Protocol networks currently in operation. While generally adequate for data transmission needs, these networks usually are not configured to provide the voice quality, real-time communications requirements of a traditional telephone call. With current technology, this quality can only be achieved by providing a substantial cushion of communications capacity. In addition, existing voice-over Internet Protocol services generally require either customized end-user equipment or the dialing of "access codes" or the following of other similar special procedures to initiate a call. There are also concerns about the reliability and security of existing Internet Protocol voice networks. The Company has developed its Internet Protocol voice services so that customers will not be required to dial access codes or follow other special procedures to initiate a call. The Company and other technology providers have developed, and we are commercially testing, softswitch technology to enable the transmission of traffic seamlessly between a router-based Internet Protocol network and the circuit-based PSTN. When commercially deployed, this technology will provide the Level 3 network with the same ubiquity of the PSTN. Specifically, this technology will provide Level 3 with (1) the ability to originate PSTN telephone traffic from an ILEC's switch (when the origination point is not on the Level 3 network), (2) route the traffic over the Level 3 network and (3) deliver the traffic either (a) directly to its destination (if the destination is on the Level 3 network) or (b) to an interconnection point where the traffic is transferred back to the PSTN (the routing of traffic to this interconnection point will be determined based on a least-cost routing criteria). Level 3 expects to be able to obtain the benefits of packet-switch based communications protocols on its network, while allowing its customers to use their existing equipment, telephone numbers and dialing procedures, without additional access codes, for routing the call to the Level 3 network. Level 3 believes that by building its own network with significant excess capacity, expandability and the latest technological advances in network design and equipment and having the ability to route calls over the PSTN in the event of service disruptions, the other significant issues associated with Internet Protocol voice transmission (quality, latency, reliability and security) will have been satisfactorily addressed. The Company commercially launched its Internet Protocol long distance voice transmission services in December 1999. The Company expects to begin commercial testing of some features associated with local service, such as caller ID, voice mail and call forwarding, during the first quarter of 2000. On November 16, 1998, Level 3 and Bell Communications Research Inc. announced the merger of their respective specifications for a new protocol designed to bridge between the current circuit-based PSTN and emerging Internet Protocol based networks. The merged specification, called the Media Gateway Control Protocol, or MGCP, represents a combination of the Internet Protocol Device Control, or lPDC, specification developed by a consortium formed by Level 3 and made up of leading communications hardware and software companies, and the Simple Gateway Control protocol, developed by Bell Communications Research and Cisco Systems. The MGCP specification is available without a fee to service providers and hardware and software vendors interested in implementing it in their networks and equipment. The significance of MGCP is that when implemented it will provide customers with a seamless interconnection between traditional PSTN and the newer Internet Protocol technology networks. Level 3 believes that this integration will enable customers to benefit from the lower cost of Internet Protocol network services, including voice and fax, without modifying existing telephone and fax equipment or dialing access codes. Level 3 plans to use MGCP in the development of its own network. On May 13, 1999, a group of leading telecommunications companies announced the formation of the International Softswitch Consortium, or the "Consortium." Level 3 was one of the founding members of this 27 Consortium. The Consortium currently has approximately 100 members. The purpose of the organization is to promote open standards and protocols and new application development for the distributed set of hardware and software platforms that are referred to as softswitches and can seamlessly interconnect the PSTN with information and applications currently available only over the Internet. The Consortium is the first group to focus exclusively on interconnection between Internet Protocol networks and the PSTN, and is promoting worldwide compatibility and interoperability of these networks. The Consortium's charter also calls for it to act as a catalyst in stimulating independent software vendors to develop value-added services for service providers and network users of Internet Protocol networks. 28 Glossary of Terms access...................... Telecommunications services that permit long distance carriers to use local exchange facilities to originate and/or terminate long distance service. access charges.............. The fees paid by long distance carriers to LECs for originating and terminating long distance calls on the LECs' local networks. backbone.................... A centralized high-speed network that interconnects smaller, independent networks. It is the through-portion of a transmission network, as opposed to spurs which branch off the through-portions. CAP......................... Competitive Access Provider. A company that provides its customers with an alternative to the local exchange company for local transport of private line and special access telecommunications services. capacity.................... The information carrying ability of a telecommunications facility. carrier..................... A provider of communications transmission services by fiber, wire or radio. Central Office.............. Telephone company facility where subscribers' lines are joined to switching equipment for connecting other subscribers to each other, locally and long distance. CLEC........................ Competitive Local Exchange Carrier. A company that competes with LECs in the local services market. common carrier.............. A government-defined group of private companies offering telecommunications services or facilities to the general public on a non-discriminatorynon- discriminatory basis. conduit..................... A pipe, usually made of metal, ceramic or plastic, that protects buried cables. DS-3........................ A data communications circuit capable of transmitting data at 45 Mbps. dark fiber.................. Fiber optic strands that are not connected to transmission equipment. dedicated lines............. Telecommunications lines reserved for use by particular customers. dialing parity.............. The ability of a competing local or toll service provider to provide telecommunications services in such a manner that customers have the ability to route automatically, without the use of any access code, their telecommunications to the service provider of the customers' designation. equal access................ The basis upon which customers of interexchange carriers are able to obtain access to their Primary Interexchange Carriers' (PIC) long distance telephone network by dialing "1", thus eliminating the need to dial additional digits and an authorization code to obtain such access. facilities based carriers... Carriers that own and operate their own network and equipment. fiber optics................ A technology in which light is used to transport information from one point to another. Fiber optic cables are thin filaments of glass through which light beams are transmitted over long distances carrying enormous amounts of data. Modulating light on thin strands of glass produces major benefits including high bandwidth, relatively low cost, low power consumption, small space needs and total insensitivity to electromagnetic interference.
25 Gbps........................ Gigabits per second. A transmission rate. One gigabit equals 1.024 billion bits of information.
29 ILEC........................ Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier. A company historically providing local telephone service. Often refers to one of the Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs). Often referred to as "LEC" (Local Exchange Carrier). interconnection............. Interconnection of facilities between or among local exchange carriers, including potential physical colocation of one carrier's equipment in the other carrier's premises to facilitate such interconnection. InterLATA................... Telecommunications services originating in a LATA and terminating outside of that LATA. Internet.................... A global collection of interconnected computer networks which use a specific communications protocol. IntraLATA................... Telecommunications services originating and terminating in the same LATA. ISDN........................ Integrated Services Digital Network. An information transfer standard for transmitting digital voice and data over telephone lines at speeds up to 128 Kbps. ISPs........................ Internet Service Providers. Companies formed to provide access to the Internet to consumers and business customers via local networks. IXC......................... Interexchange Carrier. A telecommunications company that provides telecommunications services between local exchanges on an interstate or intrastate basis. Kbps........................ Kilobits per second. A transmission rate. One kilobit equals 1,024 bits of information. LATA........................ Local Access and Transport Area. A geographic area composed of contiguous local exchanges, usually but not always within a single state. There are approximately 200 LATAs in the United States. leased line................. Telecommunications line dedicated to a particular customer along predetermined routes. LEC......................... Local Exchange Carrier. A telecommunications company that provides telecommunications services in a geographic area in which calls generally are transmitted without toll charges. LECs include both ILECs and CLECs. local exchange.............. A geographic area determined by the appropriate state regulatory authority in which calls generally are transmitted without toll charges to the calling or called party. local loop.................. A circuit that connects an end user to the LEC central office within a LATA. long distance carriers Long distance carriers provide services between local (interexchange carriers)... local exchanges on an interstate or intrastate basis. A long distance carrier may offer services over its own or another carrier's facilities. Mbps........................ Megabits per second. A transmission rate. One megabit equals 1.024 million bits of information.
26 MPLS........................ MultiProtocol Label Switching. A switching standard for the transmission of data at increased speeds. The concept is based on having routers at the edge of a communications network and switches at the core of the network for the faster transmission of data communications. multiplexing................ An electronic or optical process that combines a large number of lower speed transmission lines into one high speed line by splitting the total available bandwidth into narrower bands (frequency division), or by allotting a common channel to several different transmitting devices, one at a time in sequence (time division).
30 NAP......................... Network Access Point. A location at which ISPs exchange each other's traffic. OC3.........................OC-3........................ A data communications circuit consisting of three DS3sDS-3s capable of transmitting data at 155 Mbps. OC48........................OC-12....................... A data communications circuit consisting of twelve DS-3s capable of transmitting data at 622 Mbps. OC-48....................... A data communications circuit consisting of forty-eight DS3sDS-3s capable of transmitting data at approximately 2.45 Gbps. peering..................... The commercial practice under which ISPs exchange each other's traffic without the payment of settlement charges. Peering occurs at both public and private exchange points. POP......................... Point of Presence. Telecommunications facility where a communications provider locates network equipment used to connect customers to its network backbone. private line................ A dedicated telecommunications connection between end user locations. PSTN........................ Public Switched Telephone Network. That portion of a local exchange company's network available to all users generally on a shared basis (i.e., not dedicated to a particular user). Traffic along the public switched network is generally switched at the local exchange company's central offices. RBOCs....................... Regional Bell Operating Companies. Originally, the seven local telephone companies (formerly part of AT&T) established as a result of the AT&T Divestiture. Currently consists of four local telephone companies as a result of the mergers of Bell Atlantic with NYNEX and SBC with Pacific Telesis and Ameritech. reciprocal compensation..... The compensation of a CLEC for termination of a local call by the ILEC on the CLEC's network, which is the same as the compensation that the CLEC pays the ILEC for termination of local calls on the ILEC's network. resale...................... Resale by a provider of telecommunications services (such as a LEC) of such services to other providers or carriers on a wholesale or a retail basis. router...................... Equipment placed between networks that relays data to those networks based upon a destination address contained in the data packets being routed.
27 SONET....................... Synchronous Optical Network. An electronics and network architecture for variable bandwidth products which enables transmission of voice, data and video (multimedia) at very high speeds. SONET ring architecture provides for virtually instantaneous restoration of service in the event of a fiber cut by automatically rerouting traffic in the opposite direction around the ring. special access services..... The lease of private, dedicated telecommunications lines or "circuits" along the network of a local exchange company or a CAP, which lines or circuits run to or from the long distance carrier POPs. Examples of special access services are telecommunications lines running between POPs of a single long distance carrier, from one long distance carrier POP to the POP of another long distance carrier or from an end user to a long distance carrier POP.
31 switch...................... A device that selects the paths or circuits to be used for transmission of information and establishes a connection. Switching is the process of interconnecting circuits to form a transmission path between users and it also captures information for billing purposes. Tbps........................ Terabits per second. A transmission rate. One terabit equals 1.024 trillion bits of information. T1..........................T-1......................... A data communications circuit capable of transmitting data at 1.544 Mbps. unbundled................... Services, programs, software and training sold separately from the hardware. unbundled access............ Access to unbundled elements of a telecommunications services provider's network including network facilities, equipment, features, functions and capabilities, at any technically feasible point within such network. web site.................... A server connected to the Internet from which Internet users can obtain information. wireless.................... A communications system that operates without wires. Cellular service is an example. world wide web or web....... A collection of computer systems supporting a communications protocol that permits multimedia presentation of information over the Internet. xDSL........................ A term referring to a variety of new Digital Subscriber Line technologies. Some of these new varieties are asymmetric with different data rates in the downstream and upstream directions. Others are symmetric. Downstream speeds range from 384 Kbps (or "SDSL") to 1.5 to 8 Mbps ("ADSL").
3228 Directors and Executive Officers Set forth below is information as of February 1, 200015, 2001 about each director and each executive officer of the Company. The executive officers of the Company have been determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC.
Name Age Position ---- --- -------- Walter Scott, Jr........ 68Jr.......... 69 Chairman of the Board James Q. Crowe.......... 50 President,Crowe............ 51 Chief Executive Officer and Director Kevin J. O'Hara........... 40 President, Chief Operating Officer and Director Vice Chairman of the Board and Executive Vice R. Douglas Bradbury..... 49Bradbury....... 50 President Vice Chairman of the Board and Executive Vice Charles C. Miller, III.... 48 President Lee Jobe.................. 43 Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer and Director Kevin J. O'Hara......... 39 ExecutiveSureel A. Choksi.......... 28 Group Vice President and Chief OperatingFinancial Officer Colin V.K. Williams..... 60 Executive Vice President Stephen C. Liddell...... 38 Group Vice President, Kathleen A. Perone...... 46General Counsel and Thomas C. Stortz.......... 49 Secretary John F. Waters, Jr........ 35 Group Vice President Gail P. Smith........... 40 Group Vice President Philip B. Fletcher...... 66Colin V.K. Williams....... 61 Director Mogens C. Bay............. 52 Director William L. Grewcock..... 74Grewcock....... 75 Director Richard R. Jaros........ 48Jaros.......... 49 Director Robert E. Julian........ 60Julian.......... 61 Director David C. McCourt........ 43McCourt.......... 44 Director Kenneth E. Stinson...... 57Stinson........ 58 Director Michael B. Yanney....... 66Yanney......... 67 Director
Other Management Set forth below is information as of February 1, 2000,15, 2001, about the following members of senior management of the Company.
Name Age Position ---- --- -------- Jimmy D. Byrd........... 39 President and Chief Executive Officer of PKSIS Linda J. Adams.......... 43Adams............ 44 Group Vice President E. Benjamin Buttolph...... 37 Group Vice President Daniel P. Caruso........ 36Caruso.......... 37 Group Vice President Sureel A. Choksi........ 27Donald H. Gips............ 41 Group Vice President and Treasurer Donald H. Gips.......... 40John Neil Hobbs........... 41 Group Vice President Joseph M. Howell, III... 53III..... 54 Group Vice President Michael D. Jones........ 42Jones.......... 43 Group Vice President Thomasand Chief Executive Officer (i)Structure, Inc. Stephen C. Stortz........ 48 Group Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Ronald J. Vidal.........Liddell........ 39 Group Vice President John F. Waters, Jr. .... 34Edward Van Macatee........ 46 Group Vice President Gail P. Smith............. 41 Group Vice President Ronald J. Vidal........... 40 Group Vice President
Walter Scott, Jr. has been the Chairman of the Board of the Company since September 1979, and a director of the Company since April 1964. Mr. Scott has been Chairman Emeritus of New PKS since the split-off. Mr. Scott is also a director of New PKS, Berkshire Hathaway Inc., Burlington Resources Inc., MidAmerican, ConAgra, Inc., Commonwealth Telephone, RCN, Kiewit Materials Company and Valmont Industries, Inc. James Q. Crowe has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since August 1997, and a director of the Company since June 1993. Mr. Crowe was also President of the Company until February 2000. Mr. Crowe was President and Chief Executive Officer of MFS from June 1993 to June 1997. Mr. Crowe also served as Chairman of the Board of WorldCom from January 1997 until July 1997, and as Chairman of the Board of MFS from 1992 through 1996. Mr. Crowe is presently a director of New PKS, Commonwealth Telephone RCN and InaCom Communications, Inc. R. Douglas Bradbury has been Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since August 1997, and a director of the Company since March 1998. Mr. Bradbury served as Chief Financial Officer of MFS from 1992 to 1996, Senior Vice President of MFS from 1992 to 1995, and Executive Vice President of MFS from 1995 to 1996.RCN. 29 Kevin J. O'Hara has been Executive Vice President of the Company since August 1997,July 2000 and Chief Operating Officer of the Company since March 1998. Mr. O'Hara was also Executive Vice President of the Company from August 1997 until July 2000. Prior to that, Mr. O'Hara served as President and Chief 33 Executive Officer of MFS Global Network Services, Inc. from 1995 to 1997, and as Senior Vice President of MFS and President of MFS Development, Inc. from October 1992 to August 1995. From 1990 to 1992, he was a Vice President of MFS Telecom, Inc. ("MFS Telecom"). Colin V.K. WilliamsR. Douglas Bradbury has been Vice Chairman of the Board since February 2000 and Executive Vice President since August 1997. Mr. Bradbury was also Chief Financial Officer of the Company from August 1997 until July 2000. Mr. Bradbury has been a director of the Company since March 1998. Mr. Bradbury served as Chief Financial Officer of MFS from 1992 to 1996, Senior Vice President of MFS from 1992 to 1995, and Executive Vice President of MFS from 1995 to 1996. Mr. Bradbury is also a director of LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation. Charles C. Miller, III has been Vice Chairman of the Board and Executive Vice President of the Company since July 1998 andFebruary 15, 2001. Prior to that, Mr. Miller was President of Level 3Bellsouth International, Inc. since July 1998.a subsidiary of Bellsouth Corporation from 1995 until December 2000. Prior to joining the company,that, Mr. Williams was Chairman of WorldCom International, Inc., where he was responsible for the international communications businessMiller held various senior level officer and the development and operation of WorldCom's fiber networks overseas. In 1993 Mr. Williams initiated and built the international operations of MFS. Prior to joining MFS, Mr. Williams was Corporate Director, Business Developmentmanagement position at British TelecomBellSouth from 1988 until 1992. Stephen C. Liddell1990. Lee Jobe has been the GroupExecutive Vice President, Global Operations of the Company since February 1,June 2000. Mr Liddell is responsible for the Company's Asian operations. Prior to that, Mr. LiddellJobe was SeniorPresident, Network and Systems for Concert Global Network Services Limited from June 1999 until June 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Jobe was president of Citizens Communications from 1996 to 1999. Prior to that, Mr. Jobe was Vice President Business Operations for Pacific Bell from 1993 to 1995. Sureel A. Choksi has been Group Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since July 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Choksi was Group Vice President Corporate Development and Treasurer of the Company from MayFebruary 2000 until August 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Choksi served as Vice President and Treasurer of the Company from January 1999 to February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Mr. LiddellChoksi was President, Asia- Pacific Region at MCI-WorldCom from January 1996 to April 1999 and was Vice President and General Manager, International Networks at MFS Communications from July 1994 to January 1996. Mr. Liddell was Commercial Director anda Director of PlanningFinance at the Company from 1997 to 1998, an Associate at TeleSoft Management, LLC in 1997 and Business Developmentan Analyst at Syncordia (British Telecom)Gleacher Natwest from November 19911995 to July 1994 and Business Development Executive at British Telecom from April 1989 to November 1991. Kathleen A. Perone1997. Thomas C. Stortz has been Group Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company since February 1, 2000. Ms. Perone is responsible for the Company's North American operations. Prior to that, Ms. Perone wasMr. Stortz served as Senior Vice President, SalesGeneral Counsel and Secretary of the Company from September 1998 to February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Ms. Perone was President, Global Services and Telecom East, of MFS/WorldCom, from 1990 to 1998 andhe served as Vice President National Accounts at Cable & Wirelessand General Counsel of Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc. and Kiewit Construction Group, Inc. from 1989April 1991 to 1990. Gail P. SmithSeptember 1998. He has served as a director of Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc., RCN, C-TEC, Kiewit Diversified Group Inc. and CCL Industries, Inc. John F. Waters, Jr. has been Group Vice President and Chief Technology Officer of the Company since February 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Waters was Vice President, Engineering of the Company from November 1997 until February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Ms. Smith served as Senior Vice President, International Sales and MarketingMr. Waters was an executive staff member of the CompanyMCI Communications from December 1998 to February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Ms. Smith was Vice President and General Manager of WorldCom International Networks from November 1994 to July 1997 and European Marketing Director during the start-up phase of MFS International. Philip B. FletcherNovember 1997. Mogens C. Bay has been a director of the Company since February 1999.November 2000. Since January 1997, Mr. Fletcher wasBay has been the Chairman of the Board of ConAgra, Inc. from May 1993 until September 1998. Mr. Fletcher wasand Chief Executive Officer of ConAgra,Valmont Industries, Inc., a company engaged in the infrastructure and irrigation businesses. Prior to that, Mr. Bay was President and Chief Executive Officer of Valmont Industries from September 1992August 1993 to September 1997. Mr. Fletcher isDecember 1996 as well as a director of Valmont since October 1993. Mr. Bay is also a director of New PKS and ConAgra, Inc. and chairman of its executive committee. William L. Grewcock has been a director of the Company since January 1968. Prior to the split-off, Mr. Grewcock was Vice Chairman of the Company for more than five years. He is presently a director of New PKS. 30 Richard R. Jaros has been a director of the Company since June 1993 and served as President of the Company from 1996 to 1997. Mr. Jaros served as Executive Vice President of the Company from 1993 to 1996 and Chief Financial Officer of the Company from 1995 to 1996. He also served as President and Chief Operating Officer of CalEnergy from 1992 to 1993, and is presently a director of MidAmerican, Commonwealth Telephone, RCN and Homeservices.com, Inc. Robert E. Julian has been a director of the Company since March 31, 1998. Mr. Julian haswas also been Chairman of the Board of PKSIS since 1995.(i)Structure from 1995 until 2000. From 1992 to 1995 Mr. Julian served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Mr. Julian is the Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. David C. McCourt has been a director of the Company since March 31, 1998. Mr. McCourt has also served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Commonwealth Telephone and RCN since October 1997. From 1993 to 1997 Mr. McCourt served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of C-TEC. 34 Kenneth E. Stinson has been a director of the Company since January 1987. Mr. Stinson has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of New PKS since the Split-Off. Prior to the Split-Off, Mr. Stinson was Executive Vice President of the Company for more than the last five years. Mr. Stinson is also a director of ConAgra, Inc. and Valmont Industries, Inc. Colin V.K. Williams has been a director of the Company since August 2000. From July 1998 until December 31, 2000, Mr. Williams was Executive Vice President of the Company and President of Level 3 International, Inc. Prior to joining the company, Mr. Williams was Chairman of WorldCom International, Inc., where he was responsible for the international communications business and the development and operation of WorldCom's fiber networks overseas. In 1993 Mr. Williams initiated and built the international operations of MFS. Prior to joining MFS, Mr. Williams was Corporate Director, Business Development at British Telecom from 1988 until 1992. Michael B. Yanney has been a director of the Company since March 31, 1998. He has served as Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of America First Companies L.L.C. for more than the last five years. Mr. Yanney is also a director of Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation, RCN, Forest Oil Corporation and Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. Jimmy D. Byrd has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of PKSIS since March 1999. Mr. Byrd was President and General Manager of the New South Wales Office of Corporate Express, Inc. and Chief Information Officer of Corporate Express, Inc. Australia/New Zealand from 1997 to 1999. From 1993 to 1997 he was Vice President and CIO for Temple-Inland, Inc., was a National Sales Manager for Visual Information Technologies from 1990 to 1993 and was an Advisory Marketing Representative for IBM from 1982 to 1990. Linda J. Adams has been Group Vice President Human Resources of the Company since February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Ms. Adams was Vice President Human Resources of the Company from November 1998 to February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Ms. Adams was initially Vice President of Human Resources Rent-A-Center, a subsidiary of Thorn Americas, Inc., and then Senior Vice President of Human Resources for Thorn Americas, Inc. from August 1995 until August 1998. Prior to that, Ms. Adams was Vice President of Worldwide Compensation & Benefits for PepsiCo, Inc. from August 1994 to August 1995. E. Benjamin Buttolph has been Group Vice President Finance of the Company since August 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Buttolph was Vice President Network Commercial Management for Concert Global Network Services Limited from 1999 to August 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Buttolph was Vice President Finance of Citizens Communications from 1998 to 1999, Principal Consultant with Price Waterhouse, LLP from 1997 to 1998 and Manager, Business Development of Ameritech Corporation from 1995 to 1997. Daniel P. Caruso has been Group Vice President Transport Services of the Company since January 2001. Prior to that Mr. Caruso was Group Vice President Global Customer Operations of the Company sincefrom February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Caruso served as Senior Vice President, Network Services of the Company from October 1997 to February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Caruso was Senior Vice President, Local Service Delivery of WorldCom from December 1992 to September 1997 and was a member of the senior management of Ameritech from June 1986 to November 1992. Sureel A. Choksi31 Donald H. Gips has been Group Vice President Corporate Development and TreasurerStrategy of the Company since February 1, 2000.January 2001. Prior to that, Mr. Choksi served as Vice President and Treasurer of the Company from January 1999 to February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Mr. ChoksiGips was a Director of Finance at the Company from 1997 to 1998, an Associate at TeleSoft Management, LLC in 1997 and an Analyst at Gleacher Natwest from 1995 to 1997. Donald H. Gips has been Group Vice President Sales and Marketing of the Company sincefrom February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Gips served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Development of the Company from November 1998 to February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Gips served in the White House as Chief Domestic Policy Advisor to Vice President Gore from April 1997 to April 1998. Before working at the White House, Mr. Gips was at the Federal Communications Commission as the International Bureau Chief and Director of Strategic Policy from January 1994 to April 1997. Prior to his government service, Mr. Gips was a management consultant at McKinsey and Company. John Neil Hobbs has been Group Vice President Global Sales, Distribution and Marketing Operations since September 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Hobbs was President, Global Accounts for Concert, a joint venture between AT&T and British Telecom from July 1999 until September 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Hobbs was Director Transition and Implementation for the formation of Concert representing British Telecom from June 1998 until July 1999. From April 1997 until June 1998, Mr. Hobbs was British Telecom's General Manager for Global Sales & Service and from April 1994 until April 1997, Mr. Hobbs was British Telecom's General Manager for Corporate Clients. Joseph M. Howell, III has been Group Vice President Corporate Marketing of the Company since February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Howell served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Marketing of the Company from October 1997 to February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Howell was Senior Vice President of MFS/WorldCom from 1993 to 1997. Michael D. Jones has served as Group Vice President and Chief Information Officer of the Company since February 1,2000 and Chief Executive Officer of (i)Structure, Inc. since August 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Jones served as Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of the Company from December 1998 to February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Jones was Vice President and Chief Information Officer of Corporate Express, Inc. from May 1994 to May 1998. 35 ThomasStephen C. StortzLiddell has been a Group Vice President General Counsel and Secretary of the Company since February 1, 2000. Mr. Liddell is responsible for the Company's Asian operations. Prior to that, Mr. StortzLiddell was Senior Vice President of the Company from May 1999 to February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Liddell was President, Asia-Pacific Region at MCI-WorldCom from January 1996 to April 1999 and was Vice President and General Manager, International Networks at MFS Communications from July 1994 to January 1996. Mr. Liddell was Commercial Director and Director of Planning and Business Development at Syncordia (British Telecom) from November 1991 to July 1994 and Business Development Executive at British Telecom from April 1989 to November 1991. Edward Van Macatee has served as Group Vice President of Service Activation of the Company since January 2001. Prior to that, Mr. Macatee was Group Vice President of Global Customer Operations of the Company from September 1999 until January 2001. Prior to that Mr. Macatee was Vice President, Network Operations of the Company from April 1998 until September 1999 and Vice President of Managed Network Services for TCI Communications, Inc. Gail P. Smith has been Group Vice President of the Company Cross Product Strategy since January 1, 2001. Prior to that, Ms. Smith was Group Vice President responsible for the Company's European operations from February 1, 2000 until January 1, 2001. Prior to that, Ms. Smith served as Senior Vice President, General CounselInternational Sales and SecretaryMarketing of the Company from SeptemberDecember 1998 to February 1, 2000. Prior to that, he served asMs. Smith was Vice President and General CounselManager of Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc.WorldCom International Networks from November 1994 to July 1997 and Kiewit Construction Group, Inc. from April 1991 to September 1998. He has served as a directorEuropean Marketing Director during the start-up phase of Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc., RCN, C-TEC, Kiewit Diversified Group Inc. and CCL Industries, Inc.MFS International. Ronald J. Vidal has been Group Vice President New Ventures and Investor Relations of the Company since February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Vidal served as Senior Vice President, New Ventures of the Company from October 1997 to February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Vidal was a Vice President of MFS/WorldCom from September 1992 to October 1997. Mr. Vidal joined the Company in construction project management in July 1983. John F. Waters, Jr. has been Group Vice President and Chief Technology Officer of the Company since February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Waters was Vice President, Engineering of the Company from November 1997 until February 1, 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Waters was an executive staff member of MCI Communications from 1994 to November 1997.32 The Board is divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III, each class consisting, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the Board. The Class I Directors consist of Walter Scott, Jr., James Q. Crowe, Mogens C. Bay, Charles C. Miller, III and Philip B. Fletcher;Colin V.K. Williams; the Class II Directors consist of William L. Grewcock, Richard R. Jaros, Robert E. Julian and David C. McCourt; and the Class III Directors consist of R. Douglas Bradbury, Kevin J. O'Hara, Kenneth E. Stinson and Michael B. Yanney. There is one vacancy among the Class I Directors. The term of the Class I Directors will terminate on the date of the 2001 annual meeting of stockholders; the term of the Class II Directors will terminate on the date of the 2002 annual meeting of stockholders; and the term of the Class III Directors will terminate on the date of the 20002003 annual meeting of stockholders. At each annual meeting of stockholders, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting will be elected for three-year terms. The Company's officers are elected annually to serve until each successor is elected and qualified or until his death, resignation or removal. Employees As of December 31, 1999,2000, Level 3 had 3,1755,537 employees in the communications portion of its business and PKSIS(i)Structure had approximately 681674 employees, for a total of 3,8566,211 employees. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES The Company's headquarters are located on 46 acres in the Northwest corner of the Interlocken office parkAdvanced Technology Environment within the City of Broomfield, Colorado, and within Boulder County, Colorado. When construction is completed, theThe campus facility is expected to encompass eventuallyencompasses over 850,000 square feet of office space. It is anticipated that construction will be completed by the end of the second quarter of 2000. In addition, the Company has leased approximately 250,000 square feet of temporary office space in Louisville,the Broomfield, Colorado to allow for the relocation of the majority of its employees (other than those of PKSIS) while its permanent facilities are under construction.area. Properties relating to the Company's coal mining segment are described under "ITEM 1. BUSINESS--The Company's Other Businesses" above. In connection with certain existing and historical operations, the Company is subject to environmental risks. The Company has approximately 3.4 million square feet of space for its gateway facilities. The Company's gatewayGateway facilities are being designed to house local sales staff, operational staff, the Company's transmission and IP routing/switching facilities and technical space to accommodate colocation of equipment by high-volumehigh- volume Level 3 customers. 36 PKSISThe Company has approximately 6.0 million square feet of space for its Gateway and transmission facilities and has completed construction on approximately 2.8 million square feet of this space. (i)Structure also maintains its corporate headquarters in Omaha, Nebraska and leases approximately 35,00010,000 square feet of office space in Omaha.the Broomfield, Colorado area and leases approximately 16,000 square feet of office space in Omaha, Nebraska. The computer outsourcing business of PKSIS(i)Structure is located at an 89,000 square foot office space in Omaha and at a 60,000 square foot computer center in Tempe, Arizona. PKSIS(i)Structure maintains additional office space in BostonParsippany, New Jersey (approximately 11,000 square feet), Bangalore, India (approximately 18,000 square feet) and Parsippanyseveral locations in the United Kingdom (approximately 22,000 square feet) for its systems integration business. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS In August 1999, the Company was named as a defendant in Schweizer vs. Level 3 Communications, Inc., et al., a purported national class action, filed in the District Court, County of Boulder, State of Colorado which involves the Company's right to install its fiber optic cable network in easements and right-of-ways crossing the plaintiffs' land. In general, the Company obtained the rights to construct its network from railroads, utilities, and others, and is installing its network along the rights-of-way so granted. Plaintiffs in the purported class action assert that they are the owners of lands over which the Company's fiber optic cable network passes, and that the railroads, utilities, and others who granted the Company the right to construct and maintain its network did not have the legal ability to do so. The action purports to be on behalf of a national class of owners of land over which the Company's network passes or will pass. The complaint seeks damages on theories of trespass, unjust enrichment and slander of title and property, as well as punitive damages. Although the Company is not aware of any additional similar claims, theThe Company may in the future receive claims and demands related to rights-of- wayrights-of-way issues similar to the issues in 33 the Schweizer litigation that may be based on similar or different legal theories. Although it is too early for the Company to reach a conclusion as to the ultimate outcome of this litigation, management believes that the Company has substantial defenses to the claims asserted in the Schweizer action (and any similar claims which may be named in the future), and intends to defend them vigorously. The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to many pendingother legal proceedings. Management believes that any resulting liabilities for these legal proceedings, beyond amounts reserved, will not materially affect the Company's financial condition, future results of operations, or future cash flows. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matters were submitted during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report to a vote of security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise. ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS Market Information. The Company's common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "LVLT." As of February 7, 2000,26, 2001, there were approximately 3,8004,285 holders of record of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share. The Common Stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market on April 1, 1998, the day following the Split-off. The table below sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low per share closing sale prices of ourthe common stock as reported by the Nasdaq National Market. The prices set forth in the table have been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one split of our common stock effected as a stock dividend in August 1998.
High Low ------------- ------ Year Ended December 31, 19992000 First Quarter................................................. $72.81 $39.75Quarter................................................ $130.19 $73.81 Second Quarter............................................... 98.50 66.50 Third Quarter................................................ 93.06 60.06 Third Quarter................................................. 65.50 46.8892.44 59.50 Fourth Quarter................................................ 84.56 51.19Quarter............................................... 75.23 26.88 Year Ended December 31, 19981999 First Quarter................................................ $ 72.81 $39.75 Second Quarter (from April 1, 1998)........................... $37.13 $24.00Quarter............................................... 93.06 60.06 Third Quarter................................................. 42.13 29.78Quarter................................................ 65.50 46.88 Fourth Quarter................................................ 43.13 24.00Quarter............................................... 84.56 51.19
37 Dividend Policy. The Company's current dividend policy, in effect since April 1, 1998, is to retain future earnings for use in the Company's business. As a result, management does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on shares of Common Stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, the Company is effectively restricted under certain debt covenants from paying cash dividends on shares of its Common Stock. Information For Periods Prior to April 1, 1998. The following information relates to the equity securities of the Company for periods prior to April 1, 1998. As part of the Split-off, an amended and restated certificate of incorporation for the Company was filed in the State of Delaware to provide for only one class of common stock, par value $.01 per share. The information that follows is for historical purposes only and is required to be presented by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Company Repurchase Duty. Pursuant to the terms of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation prior to April 1, 1998 (the "Pre-April 1998 Certificate"), the Company was generally required to repurchase shares at a formula price upon demand. Under the Pre-April 1998 Certificate effective January 1992, the Company had three classes of common stock: Class B Construction & Mining Group Nonvoting Restricted Redeemable Convertible Exchangeable Common Stock ("Class B"), Class C Construction & Mining Group Restricted Redeemable Convertible Exchangeable Common Stock, par value $.0625 per share (the "Class C Stock"), and Class D Diversified Group Convertible Exchangeable Common Stock, par value $.0625 per share (the "Class D Stock"). Prior to April 1, 1998, Class C Stock was issued only to Company employees and could only be resold to the Company at a formula price based on the year-end book value of the Construction Group. The Company was generally required to repurchase Class C Stock for cash upon a stockholder's demand. Class D Stock had a formula price based on the year-end book value of the Diversified Group. The Company was generally required to repurchase Class D Stock for cash upon a stockholder's demand at the formula price, unless the Class D Stock become publicly traded. Formula values. The formula price of the Class D Stock was based on the book value of the Diversified Group and its subsidiaries, plus one-half of the book value, on a stand-alone basis, of the parent company. The formula price of the Class C Stock was based on the book value of the Construction Group and its subsidiaries, plus one-half of the book value of the unconsolidated parent company. A significant element of the Class C formula price was the subtraction of the book value of property, plant, and equipment used in construction activities. Conversion. Under the Pre-April 1998 Certificate, Class C Stock was convertible into Class D Stock at the end of each year. Between October 15 and December 15 of each year a Class C Stockholder was able to elect to convert some or all of his or her shares. Conversion occurred on the following January 1. The conversion ratio was the relative formula prices of Class C and Class D Stock determined as of the last Saturday in December. Class D Stock was convertible into Class C Stock only as part of an annual offering of Class C Stock to employees. Instead of purchasing the offered shares for cash, an employee owning Class D Stock was able to convert such shares into Class C Stock at the applicable conversion ratio. Restrictions. Ownership of Class C Stock was generally restricted to active Company employees. Upon retirement, termination of employment, or death, Class C Stock was required to be resold to the Company at the applicable formula price, but may be converted into Class D Stock if the terminating event occurs during the annual conversion period. Class D Stock was not subject to ownership or transfer restrictions. 3834 Dividends and Prices. During 1997 the Company declared or paid the following dividends on shares of Class C Stock and Class D Stock. The table also shows the stock price after each dividend payment or other valuation event.
Date Date Paid Amount Class Date Price Adjusted Price ---- --------- ------ ----- ---------- -------------- Oct. 25, 1996 Jan. 4, 1997 0.70 C Dec. 28, 1996 40.700 Apr. 23, 1997 May 1, 1997 0.70 C May 1, 1997 40.000 Oct. 22, 1997 Jan. 5, 1998 0.80 C Dec. 27, 1997 51.200 Oct. 27, 1995 Jan. 5, 1996 0.05 D Dec. 30, 1995 4.950* Oct. 25, 1996 Jan. 4, 1997 0.05 D Dec. 28, 1996 5.425* D Dec. 27, 1997 5.825*
* All stock prices and dividends for the Class D Stock reflect a dividend of four shares of Class D Stock for each outstanding share of Class D Stock that was effective December 1997 and a dividend of one share of Common Stock (formerly Class D Stock) for each outstanding share of Common Stock effective August 1998. ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The Selected Financial Data of Level 3 Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries appears below.
Fiscal Year Ended (1) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 ------ ------ ------ ------ ---------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- (dollars in millions, except per share amounts) Results of Operations: Revenue.................................Revenue................ $ 1,185 $ 515 $ 392 $ 332 $ 652 $ 580 Earnings (loss) from continuing operations (2)............................................ (1,455) (487) (128) 83 104 126 Net earnings (loss) (3).................................... (1,455) (487) 804 248 221 244 Per Common Share: Earnings (loss) from continuing operations.............................operations (2)................... (4.01) (1.46) (0.43) 0.33 0.45 0.58 Dividends (4)..................................... -- -- -- -- 0.05 0.05 Financial Position: Total assets............................ 8,904assets........... 14,919 8,906 5,522 2,776 3,063 2,942 Current portion of long-term debt.......debt........ 7 6 5 3 57 40 Long-term debt, less current portion (5)....................................... 7,318 3,989 2,641 137 320 361 Stockholders' equity (6)................................... 4,549 3,405 2,165 2,230 1,819 1,607
- -------- (1) In October 1993, Level 3 acquired 35% of the outstanding shares of C-TEC Corporation ("C-TEC"), which shares entitled Level 3 to 57% of the available voting rights of C-TEC. At December 28, 1996, Level 3 owned 48% of the outstanding shares and 62% of the voting rights of C-TEC. As a result of the restructuring of C-TEC in 1997, Level 3 ownsowned less than 50% of the outstanding shares and voting rights of each of the three entities, into which C-TEC was divided,RCN Corporation, Commonwealth Telephone Enterprises, Inc., and Cable Michigan, Inc., and therefore accounted for each entity using the equity method infrom 1997 1998 and 1999.to 2000. Level 3 consolidated C-TEC in its financial statements for 1995 and 1996. The financial position and results of operations of the former construction and mining management businesses ("Construction Group") of Level 3 have been classified as discontinued operations due to the March 31, 1998 split-offsplit- off of Level 3's Construction Group from its other businesses. In 1995, Level 3 dividended its investment in its former subsidiary, MFS Communications Company, Inc. ("MFS") to the holders of Class D Stock. MFS' results of operations have been classified as a single line item on the statements of operations for 1995. 39 Level 3 sold its energy segment to MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company (f/k/a CalEnergy Company, Inc.) ("MidAmerican") in 1998 and classified it as discontinued operations within the financial statements. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. (2) Level 3 incurred significant expenses in conjunction with the expansion of its communications and information services business beginning in 1998. In 2000, 1999 and 1998, RCN Corporation issued stock in public offerings and for certain transactions. These transactions reduced the Company's ownership in RCN to 31%, 35% and 41% at December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively, and resulted in pre-tax gains to the Company of $95 million, $117 million and $62 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. In 1998, Level 3 acquired XCOM Technologies, Inc. ("XCOM") and its developing telephone-to-IP network bridge technology. Level 3 recorded a $30 million nondeductible charge against earnings for the write-off of in- processin-process research and development acquired in the transaction. In 1998, Cable Michigan, Inc. was acquired by Avalon Cable of Michigan, Inc. Level 3 received approximately $129 million for its shares of Cable Michigan, Inc. in the disposition and recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $90 million in 1998. (3) In 1998, Level 3 recognized a gain of $608 million equal to the difference between the carrying value of the Construction Group and its fair value. No taxes were provided on this gain due to the tax-free nature of the split- off.split-off. Level 3 also recognized in 1998 an after-tax gain of $324 million on the sale of its energy segment to MidAmerican. 35 (4) The 1996 and 1995 dividends include $.05 for dividends declared in 1996 and 1995 but paid in January of the subsequent year. The Company's current dividend policy, in effect since April 1998, is to retain future earnings for use in the Company's business. As a result, management does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on shares of Common Stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, the Company is effectively restricted under certain covenants from paying cash dividends on shares of its Common Stock. (5) In 1998, Level 3 issued $2 billion of 9.125% Senior Notes due 2008 and received net proceeds of $500 million from the issuance of $834 million principal amount at maturity of 10.5% Senior Discount Notes due 2008. In 1999, Level 3 received $798 million of net proceeds from an offering of $823 million aggregate principal amount of its 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due 2009. In addition, Level 3 and certain Level 3 subsidiaries entered into a $1.375 billion senior secured credit facility. Level 3 borrowed $475 million in 1999 under the senior secured credit facility. In 2000, Level 3 received net proceeds of approximately $3.2 billion from the offering of $863 million in convertible subordinated notes, $1.4 billion in three tranches of U.S. dollar denominated senior debt securities, $780 million from two tranches of Euro denominated senior debt securities and $233 million from mortgage financings. (6) In 1999, the Company received approximately $1.5 billion of net proceeds from the sale of 28.75 million shares of its Common Stock. 40 In 2000, the Company received approximately $2.4 billion of net proceeds from the sale of 23 million shares of its Common Stock. ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This document contains forward looking statements and information that are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to Level 3 Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Level 3" or the "Company"). When used in this document, the words "anticipate", "believe", "plans", "estimate" and "expect" and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company or its management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this document. See "Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results." Recent Developments BusinessNet Ltd. AcquisitionExpansion of Business Plan On January 5, 1999,24, 2000, Level 3 acquired BusinessNet Ltd. ("BusinessNet"), a leading London-based Internet service provider, in a largely stock-for-stock transaction valued at $12announced the expansion of its business plan to increase the amount of its Gateway and technical space it intends to secure to approximately 6.5 million and accounted for as a purchase. After completionsquare feet. As of certain adjustments,December 31, 2000, the Company agreedhas secured approximately 6.0 million square feet of Gateway space around the world and has pre-funded the acquisition of another .5 million square feet for data center space. In addition, the expansion includes plans to issue approximately 400,000 sharesbuild-out additional local markets in Europe and Asia, and the expansion of common stockexisting local facilities. At February 15, 2001, Level 3 had operational Gateways in 52 U.S. markets, 9 European markets and paid $1 million in cash in exchange for alltwo Asian markets. 36 Northern Asia Undersea Cable System On January 24, 2000, Level 3 announced its intention to develop and construct a Northern Asia undersea cable system initially connecting Hong Kong and Japan. The Hong Kong-Japan cable was intended to be the first stage of the issuedCompany's construction of an undersea network in the region. At that time, the Company indicated its intention to share construction and outstanding sharesoperating expenses of BusinessNet's capital stock. Of the approximately 400,000 sharessystem with one or more industry partners. On December 29, 2000, the Company signed an agreement to collaborate with FLAG Telecom on the development of the Northern Asia submarine cable system connecting Hong Kong, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. The system will include Level 3's previously announced eastern link connecting Hong Kong, Taiwan and Japan and a new western link that FLAG Telecom will build to connect Hong Kong, Korea and Japan. The Company expects the Hong Kong to Japan segment of the eastern link to be in service in the second quarter of 2001, with the eastern link's Taiwan segment to follow in late 2001. The Company expects the entire western link to be ready for service in early 2002. Level 3 agreedand FLAG Telecom will each own three fiber pairs throughout the new system. The total cost of the entire Northern Asia system is estimated to issue in connection withbe approximately $900 million. Level 3's share of the acquisition,cost is approximately 150,000 shares of its common stock have been pledged to$450 million. Global Crossing Co-Build Agreement On February 17, 2000, Level 3 to secure certain indemnification obligationsannounced a co-build agreement whereby Global Crossing Ltd. participated in the construction of and obtained a 50% ownership interest in the previously announced Level 3 transatlantic fiber optic cable. Under the co-build agreement, Level 3 and Global Crossing Ltd. each separately own and operate two of the former BusinessNet stockholders. In October 1999,four fiber pairs on Level 3's transatlantic cable. Level 3 released approximately 42,000 shares of the pledged shares.also acquired additional capacity on Global Crossing Ltd.'s transatlantic cable, Atlantic Crossing 1, during 2000. The pledge of the remaining shares will terminatetransatlantic cable was completed in July 2000 unless otherwise extended pursuant to the terms of the acquisition agreement. Liabilities exceeded assets acquired, and goodwill of $16 million was recognized from the transaction and is being amortized over five years.November 2000. Common Stock Offering On March 9, 1999,February 29, 2000, the Company closed the offeringsale of 28.7523 million shares of its common stock through aan underwritten public offering. The net proceeds from the offering of approximately $1.5$2.4 billion, after underwriting discounts and offering expenses, are being used for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes in connection with the implementation of the Business Plan. Increase in Authorized Shares Outstandingbusiness plan. Debt Offerings On February 25, 1999, the Company's Board of Directors approved an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock from 500 million to 1 billion. On April 12, 1999, the Board of Directors approved a further increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock by 500 million to 1.5 billion. The Company's stockholders approved the increase in authorized shares at its 1999 Annual Meeting held on May 27, 1999. Transatlantic Undersea Cable System On April 23, 1999, Level 3 announced that it had contracted with Tyco Submarine Systems Ltd. to design and build a transatlantic 1.28 Tbps undersea cable system from Long Island, New York to North Cornwall, UK. The cable system is expected to be in service by September29, 2000, and is expected to cost between $600 to $800 million. The total cost will depend on how the cable is upgraded over time. Level 3 has prefunded the purchase of significant amounts of undersea capacity as part of the Business Plan, but may require additional funding depending on the cable's ultimate structure, pre-construction sales and ownership. 41 European Network Level 3 announced on April 29, 1999 that it had finalized contracts relating to construction of Ring 1 of its European network in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany and the United Kingdom. Ring 1, which is approximately 1,800 miles, will connect Paris, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Brussels and London. The network is expected to be ready for service by September 2000. Ring 1 is part of the approximately 4,750 mile intercity network. This European network will be linked to the Level 3 North American intercity network by the Level 3 transatlantic 1.28 Tbps cable system currently under development, also expected to be ready for service by September 2000. On July 26, 1999, the Company announced two important developmentsissued, in private and public offerings, convertible subordinated notes, senior notes and senior discount notes which generated aggregate gross proceeds of its European network build with agreements with Eurotunnel and Alcatel. Eurotunnel will install and supply Level 3 with multiple cross-Channel cables between the United Kingdom and France through the high-security service tunnel. The first of these cables will be completed by the end of the first quarter of 2000. Subsequent cables will be installed to upgrade and expand the network as and when required or when new fiber technology becomes available. Alcatel will design, develop and install an undersea cable to link the Level 3 network between the United Kingdom and Belgium. The cable system is already under development and will be completed by the end of the first half of 2000. COLT Cost Sharing Agreement On May 4, 1999, Level 3 and COLT Telecom Group plc ("COLT") announced an agreement to share costs for the construction of European networks. The agreement calls for Level 3 to share construction costs of COLT's planned 1,600 mile intercity German network linking Berlin, Cologne, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich and Stuttgart. In return, COLT will share construction costs of Ring 1 of Level 3's planned European network. Lucent Agreement On June 23, 1999, the Company announced a minimum four year, $250 million strategic agreement with Lucent Technologies to purchase Lucent systems, including new software switches or "softswitches." The minimum purchase commitment is subject to certain conditions and has the potential to grow to $1 billion over five years. Under this nonexclusive agreement, Lucent will provide Level 3 its Lucent Technologies Softswitch, a software switch for Internet Protocol networks that is intended to combine the reliability and features that customers expect from the public switched telephone network with the cost effectiveness and flexibility of Internet Protocol technology. With the Lucent Softswitch, Level 3 expects to provide a full range of Internet Protocol based communications services similar in quality and ease of use to services on traditional circuit voice networks. In addition, the companies also agreed to collaborate on future enhancements of softswitches and gateway products to support next-generation broadband services for business and consumers that will combine high-quality voice and video communications with Internet-style web data services. 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes On September 14, 1999, the Company closed the offering of $823 million aggregate principal amount of its 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2009 ("Convertible Subordinated Notes").approximately $2.3 billion. The net proceeds from the offeringofferings of approximately $798 million,$2.2 billion, after underwriting discounts and offering expenses, are being used for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes in connection with the implementation of the Business Plan. 42 Senior Secured Credit Facility On September 30, 1999,business plan. The debt offerings consisted of the Company entered into a Senior Secured Credit Facility in thefollowing: $863 million aggregate principal amount of $1.375 billion ("Senior Secured Credit Facility"). The facility is comprised of a senior secured revolving credit facility in theits 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010 $800 million aggregate principal amount of $650its 11% Senior Notes due 2008 $250 million and a two-tranche senior secured term loan facility aggregating $725 million. At December 31, 1999 the Company had $475 million in outstanding aggregate borrowings under the two-tranche senior secured term loan facility. (3)Voice(SM) During December 1999, Level 3 commercially launched (3)Voice, its Internet Protocol long distance service, which utilizes softswitch technology. This long distance service is currently available in 10 markets. The Company expects to begin commercial testing of some features associated with local service, such as caller ID, voice mail and call forwarding, during the first quarter of 2000. Customers access the (3)Voice long distance service by using existing telephone equipment and dialing procedures. Northern Asia Undersea Cable System On January 24, 2000, Level 3 announced its intention to develop and construct a 2.56 Tbps Northern Asia undersea cable system initially connecting Hong Kong and Tokyo. This connection is expected to be in service by the end of the second quarter of 2001. The Hong Kong-Tokyo cable is intended to be the first stage of the Company's construction of an undersea network in the region. The Company plans to share construction and operating expenses of the system with one or more industry partners. Expansion of Business Plan On January 24, 2000, Level 3 announced the expansionprincipal amount of its Business Plan to increase the11.25% Senior Notes due 2010 $675 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of gateway space it intends to secure to approximately 6.5 million square feet. Level 3 currently has secured approximately 3.4 million square feet of gateway space. The Company has completed the buildout of approximately 1.3 million square feet of a gateway space. Securitiesits 12.875% Senior Discount Notes due 2010 Euro Denominated Debt Offerings On February 2,29, 2000, Level 3 announced a series of separate securities offerings. As of the date of the filing of this Report, the Company is offering 15 million shares of common stock and $500 million of convertible subordinated notesissued in separate registeredprivate offerings pursuant to an effective registration statement. It is also offeringEuro denominated senior notes and senior discount notes that will generatewhich generated aggregate gross proceeds of $1 billion, and 400approximately (Euro) 800 million of euro-denominated (approximately $391 million) senior notes.($780 million at issuance). The dollar- denominated and euro-denominated senior notes will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and may not be sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemptionnet proceeds from the registration requirements. Eachofferings of the offerings isapproximately (Euro) 780 million ($763 million at issuance), after underwriting 37 discounts and offering expenses, are being made pursuant to a separate prospectus supplement or offering memorandum. No offering is conditioned on the closing of any other. The Company may not complete any of the offerings. In addition, the size of each offering is subject to change. The Company will use the proceeds from these offerings,used for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes in connectionof the Company's European subsidiaries. The debt offerings consisted of the following: (Euro) 500 million aggregate principal amount of its 10.75% Senior Euro Notes due 2008 (Euro) 300 million aggregate principal amount of its 11.25% Senior Euro Notes due 2010 The Company registered the Euro denominated securities with the implementationLuxembourg Stock Exchange in the second quarter of 2000. The Company valued the Euro denominated notes in total at $780 million at February 29, 2000. Due to the decline in the Euro exchange rate ((Euro) 1 to $0.975 at February 29, 2000 compared to (Euro) 1 to $0.930 at December 31, 2000), the Euro denominated notes were valued by the Company at $744 million at December 31, 2000. The difference between the carrying value at December 31, 2000 and the value at issuance was included in other comprehensive income. Viatel Agreement On April 12, 2000, Level 3 signed an agreement with Viatel Inc. whereby Viatel Inc. agreed to purchase an ownership interest, in one fiber pair on Level 3's transatlantic fiber optic cable system installed by Level 3. As a result of this agreement, both companies own and operate one fiber pair on the transatlantic cable. The Company recognized revenue of $94 million on this contract during the fourth quarter of 2000, with the remainder being recognized over the term of the Business Plan. Althoughcontract. Corning Fiber Agreement On August 24, 2000, the Company evaluates potential acquisitionsannounced that it had signed a letter of intent to purchase more than two million cabled fiber kilometers of third generation LEAF fiber from timeCorning Incorporated. Level 3 plans to time, it currently has no agreements or understanding with any personbegin installing the fiber in its second conduit in the first quarter of 2001 and expects to effect any material acquisition.be substantially complete by the end of 2001. Corning's LEAF fiber will significantly increase Level 3's network capacity. Recent Accounting Developments In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, ("FASB"), issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard, ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 133"). SFAS No. 133, as amended by SFAS Nos. 137 and 138, is effective for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2001. SFAS No. 133 requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge designated by the transaction. The Company currently makes minimal use of derivative instruments as defined by SFAS No. 133. If the Company does not increase the utilization of these derivatives, the adoption of this standard is expected to have a minimal effect on the Company's results of operations or its financial position. In December 1999 the SEC staff released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, "Revenue Recognition"Recognition in Financial Statements" ("SAB 101"). SAB 101 provides interpretive guidance on the recognition, presentation and disclosure of revenue in the financial statements. The Company adopted SAB 101 must be applied to the financial statements no later than the first quarteras of January 1, 2000. The Company doesadoption did not believe that the adoption of SAB 101 will have a material affecteffect on the financial results as the Company's financial results. 43 revenue recognition policies which were already consistent with SAB 101. Effective July 1, 1999, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")FASB issued Interpretation No. 43, "Real Estate Sales, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 66."66" ("FIN 43"). Certain sale and long-term right-to-use IRU agreements of dark fiber and capacity entered into after June 30, 1999 are required to be accounted for in the same manner as sales of real estate with property improvements or integral equipment. Failure to satisfy the requirements of the Interpretation will result in the deferral of revenue recognition for these contracts. The adoption of this Interpretation does not have a current effect on the Company's cash flows. 38 Accounting practice and guidance with respect to the accounting treatment of these transactions is evolving. Any changes in the accounting treatment could affect the way the Company accounts for revenue and expenses associated with these agreements in the future. Results of Operations 2000 vs. 1999 Revenue for the years ended December 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999 is summarized as follows (in millions):
2000 1999 ------ ---- Communications and Information Services......................... $ 973 $289 Coal Mining..................................................... 190 207 Other........................................................... 22 19 ------ ---- $1,185 $515 ====== ====
Communications and information services revenue in 2000 increased $684 million or 237% from 1999 revenue of $289 million. This increase is due to the growth and expansion of the communications business, which segment's revenue has increased 440% to $858 million. In 2000, the Company generated services revenue, including private line, colocation, voice, managed modem, Internet access and wavelengths, of $489 million compared to $98 million in 1999. The completion of several metropolitan networks and Gateways in the United States and Europe are primarily responsible for the increase. At December 31, 2000, Level 3 had local networks in 32 domestic and international cities and Gateway facilities in 60 markets. This compares to 25 local networks and 31 Gateways at the end of 1999. Dark fiber sales for contracts entered into before June 30, 1999 increased from $26 million in 1999 to $209 million in 2000. This is a result of a significant portion of Level 3's North American intercity network being completed in 2000. Level 3 also recognized revenue of $105 million related to submarine systems, primarily from the completion of its transatlantic submarine cable and subsequent sale to Viatel Inc. in November of 2000. Also included in 2000 communications revenue was $55 million of reciprocal compensation revenue from executed and approved interconnection agreements compared to $24 million in 1999. Level 3 reached an agreement with SBC Communications, Inc. in January 2001 which establishes a rate structure for transmission and switching services provided by one carrier to complete or carry traffic originating on another carrier's network. The implementation of the rate structure and reciprocal compensation billing settlement is contingent upon certain conditions including approval by relevant regulatory authorities. Level 3 did not recognize any revenue related to this agreement in 2000 and, as is its policy, will not recognize revenue in 2001 until the necessary regulatory approvals have been received. Information services revenue declined by $15 million in 2000 to $115 million. This decline is primarily attributable to Year 2000 computer processing and consulting work completed in 1999. The communications business generated Cash Revenue of $1.26 billion in 2000. In addition to revenue, the Company includes the change in the cash portion of deferred revenue in its definition of Cash Revenue. The increase in cash deferred revenue for the communications business for the year was $404 million and is in part due to the implementation of FIN 43 which requires the Company to defer the recognition of certain dark fiber contracts and IRU sales over the term of the agreement, typically 10-20 years. For these types of agreements, the Company normally receives a deposit at the time the contract is signed and the remainder when the fiber is delivered and accepted by the customer. In 1999 Cash Revenue for the communications business was $256 million. Coal Mining revenue declined approximately 8% in 2000 from $207 million in 1999 to $190 million in 2000. Coal revenue was expected to decline in 2000 as a result of the reduced shipments under long-term coal contracts and the sale of the Company's entire interest in Walnut Creek Mining Company. The Company expects to experience a significant decline in coal revenue and earnings beginning in 2001 as long-term contracts begin to expire. 39 Other revenue in 2000 approximated 1999 revenue and is primarily attributable to California Private Transportation Company, L.P. ("CPTC") the owner-operator of the private SR91 tollroad in southern California. Cost of Revenue for 2000 was $794 million, representing a 121% increase over 1999 cost of revenue of $360 million as a result of the expanding communications business. Overall the cost of revenue for the communications business, as a percentage of revenue, decreased significantly from 115% during 1999 to 73% for 2000. This decrease is attributed to the expanding communications business. The Company recognized $196 million of costs associated with dark fiber and transoceanic cable sales in 2000. The cost of revenue for the information services businesses, as a percentage of its revenue, was 77% for 2000 compared to 65% for 1999. Lower margins on new contracts and the omission of Year 2000 related work resulted in the decline in margins. The cost of revenue for the coal mining business, as a percentage of revenue, was 40% for 2000 and 45% in 1999. In December 1999, Commonwealth Edison Company ("Commonwealth Edison") and the Company renegotiated certain coal contracts whereby Commonwealth Edison is no longer required to take delivery of its coal commitments but still must pay Level 3 the margins Level 3 would have earned had the coal been delivered. Depreciation and Amortization expenses for 2000 were $584 million, a 156% increase over 1999 deprecation and amortization expenses of $228 million. This increase is a direct result of the communications assets placed in service in the later half of 1999 and throughout 2000, including Gateways, local metropolitan networks and domestic, international and submarine networks. Selling, General and Administrative expenses were $1,152 million in 2000, representing a 72% increase over 1999. This increase primarily results from the Company's addition of over 2,350 employees during 2000. There was a substantial increase in compensation, travel and facilities costs due to the additional employees. The Company also recorded $241 million in non-cash compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2000, for expenses recognized under SFAS No. 123 related to grants of stock options and warrants; $126 million of non-cash compensation was recorded for the same period in 1999. The increase in non-cash compensation is due predominantly to an increase in the number of employees. Communications, insurance, bad debt, data processing and marketing costs also contributed to the higher selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition to the expenses noted above, the Company capitalized $162 million and $116 million of selling, general and administrative expenses in 2000 and 1999, respectively, which consisted primarily of compensation expense for employees and consultants working on capital projects. As the Company continues to implement the business plan, selling, general and administrative costs are expected to continue to increase. EBITDA, as defined by the Company, consists of earnings (losses) before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, non-cash operating expenses (including stock-based compensation and in-process research and development charges) and other non-operating income or expenses. The Company excludes non- cash compensation due to its adoption of the expense recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123. EBITDA decreased to a loss of ($520) million for the year ended December 31, 2000 from a ($387) million loss for 1999. This decrease was predominantly due to the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses resulting from the rapid expansion of the communications business. EBITDA is commonly used in the communications industry to analyze companies on the basis of operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by the Company, is EBITDA as defined above plus the change in cash deferred revenue and minus the non-cash cost of goods sold associated with certain transoceanic IRU sales and dark fiber contracts. For 2000, Adjusted EBITDA was $80 million compared to a loss of ($307) million in 1999. An increase in cash deferred revenue of $404 million and non-cash cost of goods sold related to transoceanic and dark fiber sales of $196 million are primarily responsible for the improved Adjusted EBITDA figures. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not intended to represent operating cash flow for the periods indicated and are not GAAP. See Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. 40 Interest Income was $328 million for 2000 compared to $212 million in 1999. This 55% increase was predominantly due to the Company's increased average cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances. Average cash balances increased largely due to the approximately $5.4 billion in proceeds received from the February 29, 2000 debt and equity offerings. The Company's average cash balance also increased as a result of the September 1999 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes offering and the Senior Secured Credit Facility agreement. The increase in interest income is also due to increasing yields on the Company's investments due to increased market rates. Pending utilization of the cash equivalents and marketable securities in implementing the business plan, the Company intends to invest the funds primarily in United States government securities, money market funds, bank repurchase agreements and commercial paper. This investment strategy provides lower yields on the funds, but reduces the risk to principal in the short term prior to using the funds in implementing the business plan. Interest income is expected to decrease in 2001 as the Company continues to fund the investing and operating activities of the communications business. Interest Expense, net for 2000 of $282 million represents a 62% increase from 1999. The substantial increase was due to the 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes issued in September 1999, the Senior Secured Credit Facility entered into in September 1999, as well as the approximately $3 billion in debt securities issued on February 29, 2000. The amortization of the related debt issuance costs also contributed to the increased interest expense in 2000. Partially offsetting this increase was an increase in capitalized interest to $353 million in 2000 from $116 million in 1999. Capitalized interest is expected to decrease substantially in 2001 as a result of the completion of both the North American and European intercity networks and other facilities being placed in service. Equity in Losses of Unconsolidated Subsidiaries was $284 million in 2000 compared to $127 million in 1999. The equity losses are predominantly attributable to the Company's investment in RCN Corporation ("RCN"). RCN is a facilities-based provider of bundled local and long distance phone, cable television and Internet services to residential markets primarily on the East and West coasts as well as Chicago. RCN is incurring significant costs in developing its business plan. The Company's share of RCN's losses, increased to $261 million in 2000 from $135 million in 1999. During the fourth quarter of 2000, Level 3's proportionate share of the RCN's fourth quarter losses exceeded the remaining carrying value of Level 3's investment in RCN. Level 3 does not have additional financial commitments to RCN; therefore it can only recognize equity losses equal to its investment in RCN. As of December 31, 2000, Level 3 had not recorded approximately $20 million of equity losses attributable to RCN's fourth quarter losses. If RCN becomes profitable, Level 3 will not record its equity in RCN's profits until unrecorded equity losses have been offset. Level 3 does not expect, based on RCN's current business plan and analysts' estimates, to recognize equity earnings or losses attributable to RCN in the foreseeable future. Equity losses for 2000 also include $24 million of losses attributable to the Commonwealth Telephone Enterprises, Inc. ("Commonwealth Telephone"). In December 2000, Commonwealth Telephone announced that it was going to record a charge to earnings for the restructuring of its CTCI subsidiary. Commonwealth Telephone indicated that the charge would range from $46-$72 million on an after-tax basis. Level 3 recorded $27 million of equity losses, representing its proportionate share of the midpoint, or $59 million, of the estimated restructuring charge. Gains on Equity Investee Stock Transactions was $100 million for 2000 compared to $118 million for 1999. RCN issued stock for the acquisition of 21st Century Telecom Group, Inc. and for certain transactions in early 2000, which diluted the Company's ownership of RCN from 35% at December 31, 1999 to 31% at December 31, 2000. These transactions diluted Level 3's ownership in RCN but increased its proportionate share of RCN's common equity. As a result, Level 3 recognized $95 million of pre-tax gains related to RCN stock activity in 2000. In 1999, RCN issued stock in a public offering and for certain transactions, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $117 million to the Company. The Company does not expect to recognize future gains on RCN stock activity unless the gains exceed the accumulated net equity losses not recognized by the Company. Level 3 also recognized pre-tax gains of $5 million and $1 million in 2000 and 1999, respectively, for Commonwealth Telephone stock activity that diluted the Company's ownership to 46% at December 31, 2000. 41 Gain (Loss) on Sale of Assets decreased to ($19) million in 2000. In the second half of 2000, market conditions and the valuations assigned to companies in certain Internet related sectors and the Company's view of the business prospects of such entities declined dramatically. Therefore, the Company recorded a $37 million pre-tax charge for an other-than-temporary decline in the value of a publicly traded investment. Partially offsetting this charge was a $21 million pre-tax gain on the sale of the Company's entire interest in the Walnut Creek Mining to Peter Kiewit Sons' Inc. Also included are gains and losses on the sale of construction and other operating equipment. Other, net decreased to ($2) million in 2000 from $7 million in 1999. The decrease is predominately due to foreign exchange losses recorded in 2000. Income Tax Benefit for 2000 differs from the prior year and the statutory rate primarily due to limited availability of taxable income in the carryback period to offset current year losses. The income tax benefit for 1999 differs from the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to losses incurred by the Company's international subsidiaries which cannot be included in the consolidated U.S. federal return, nondeductible goodwill amortization expense and state income taxes. For fiscal 2000, Level 3 recognized a benefit equal to the amount of refund available due to utilization of net operating loss carrybacks. As of December 31, 2000, Level 3 had approximately $638 million of net operating loss carryforwards available to offset future taxable income. At this time, the Company is unable to determine when it will have taxable income to offset the loss carryforwards. Results of Operations 1999 vs. 1998 Revenue for the years ended December 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998 is summarized as follows (in millions):
1999 1998 ---- ---- Communications and Information Services........................... $289 $144 Coal Mining....................................................... 207 228 Other............................................................. 19 20 ---- ---- $515 $392 ==== ====
Communications and information services revenue increased from $144 million for the year ended December 31, 1998 to $289 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. Revenue attributable to the communications business increased from $24 million in 1998 to $159 million in 1999. In May 1999, the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities ruled that Verizon (formerly known as Bell AtlanticAtlantic), was no longer required to pay the established reciprocal compensation rates for certain services. As a result, beginning in the second quarter, Level 3 elected not to recognize additional revenue from these agreements until the uncertainties were resolved. The Company reached a tentativean agreement with Bell AtlanticVerizon in October 1999. The agreement established new intercarrier or reciprocal compensation rates between the two carriers and assures that the Company will be paid for the traffic it terminates from Bell Atlantic.Verizon. As part of the agreement, the Company and Bell Atlantic have alsoVerizon settled past disputes over reciprocal compensation billing issues. The implementation of the new rate structure and reciprocal compensation billing settlement was contingent upon certain conditions including approval by relevant regulatory authorities. During the fourth quarter, Massachusetts and other states approved the agreement and therefore, the Company recognized $16 million of reciprocal compensation revenue. Also during the fourth quarter the Company completed certain sections of its intercity and metropolitan networks and recognized $26 million of revenue from IRUdark fiber contracts entered into before June 30, 1999. In 1999, the Company recognized a total of $24 million and $37 million of revenue attributable to reciprocal compensation agreements and IRUdark fiber contracts, respectively. In addition, during 1999 the Company recognized in 1999 $33 million of revenue attributable to private line services, $24 million of revenue attributable to managed modem services, $23 million attributable to colocation services, and $18 million of revenue attributable to Internet access services. 42 The communications business generated Cash Revenue of $256 million in 1999. Cash deferred revenue increased $97 million in 1999 as a result of several new dark fiber contracts. Cash Revenue in 1998 for the communications business was $51 million. Systems integration revenue increased 11% to $63 million in 1999. Revenue for the computer outsourcing business increased 6% to $67 million in 1999. Revenue attributable to new customers and additional services for existing customers led to the increase in computer outsourcing and systems integration revenue. Mining revenue in 1999 decreased to $207 million from $228 million in 1998 due to reduced tonnage requirements under existing contracts with Commonwealth Edison Company ("Commonwealth") and the expiration of a long-term contract with Commonwealth in 1998. If current market conditions continue, the Company will experience a significant decline in coal revenue and earnings beginning in 2001 as long-term contracts begin to expire. Other revenue was consistent with 1998 and is primarily attributable to California Private Transportation Company, L.P. ("CPTC") the owner-operator of the SR91 tollroad in southern California. 44 CPTC. Cost of Revenue increased $161 million or 81% to $360 million in 1999 as a result of the expanding communications business. In 1999, communications network expenses were $183 million as compared to $12 million in the prior year. The increase in costs is primarily attributable to the FrontierGlobal Crossing North America, Inc. and IXCBroadwing Communications Inc., leased network expenses, the costs associated with the XCOM Technologies, Inc. ("XCOM") and GeoNet Communications, Inc. ("GeoNet") acquisitions, and costs attributable to the products the Company began offering in late 1998 and 1999. The cost of revenue for the information services business, as a percentage of revenue, decreased for the year ended December 31, 1999 compared to the same period in 1998. This decrease is primarily due to an increase in the utilization rates of systems integration personnel in 1999. The cost of revenue for the coal business, as a percentage of revenue, increased due to the expiration of a high margin long-termlong- term contract in 1998. Depreciation and Amortization expense increased from $66 million in 1998 to $228 million in 1999. The significant increase in the amount of assets placed in service during the latter part of 1998 and throughout 1999 for the communications business resulted in the increase in depreciation expense. The acquisitions of XCOM, GeoNet and BusinessNet in 1998 and 1999 also contributed to the increase in depreciation and amortization expense in 1999. Selling, General and Administrative expenses increased significantly to $668 million in 1999 from $332 million in 1998 primarily due to the cost of activities associated with the expanding communications business. Compensation, travel and facilities costs increased substantially due to the additional employees that have been hired to implement the Business Plan.business plan. The total number of employees of the Company increased to approximately 3,850 at December 31, 1999 from approximately 2,200 at December 31, 1998. Professional fees, including legal costs associated with obtaining licenses, agreements and technical facilities and other development costs associated with the Company's plans to expand services offered in U.S., European and Asian markets, consulting fees incurred to develop and implement the Company's business support systems, and advertising, marketing and other selling costs contributed to the higher selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company also recorded $126 million of non-cash compensation in 1999 for expenses recognized under SFAS No. 123 related to grants of stock options and warrants, up from $39 million in 1998. In addition to the expenses noted above, the Company capitalized $116 million and $52 million of selling, general and administrative expenses in 1999 and 1998, respectively, which consisted primarily of compensation expense for employees and consultants working on capital projects. As the Company continues to implement the Business Plan, selling, general and administrative costs are expected to continue to increase significantly. Write-off of In-Process Research and Development of $30 million in 1998 was the portion of the purchase price allocated to the telephone network-to- Internet Protocol network bridge technology acquired by the Company in the XCOM transaction and was estimated through formal valuation. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the $30 million was taken as a nondeductible charge against earnings in the second quarter of 1998. EBITDA, as defined by the Company, consists of earnings (losses) before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, non-cash operating expenses (including stock-based compensation and in process research and development charges) and other non-operating income or expenses. The Company excludes non- cash compensation due to its adoption of the expense recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123. EBITDA decreased from ($100) million in 1998 to ($387) million in 1999 primarily due to the significant increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, described above, incurred in connection with the implementation of the Company's Business Plan.business plan. 43 Adjusted EBITDA is commonly usedfor 1999 was ($307) million compared to ($73) million in the communications industry1998. Increases in selling, general and administrative expenses partially offset by an increase in cash deferred revenue of $97 million and non-cash cost of goods sold related to analyze companies on the basisdark fiber sales of operating performance. EBITDA is not intended to represent cash flow$17 million, are primarily responsible for the periods indicated. See Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.decrease in Adjusted EBITDA. Interest Income increased from $173 million in 1998 to $212 million in 1999 primarily as a function of the Company's increasing average cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances. The average cash balance increased from approximately $3.7 billion during 1998 to approximately $4.2 billion during 1999 as a result of the December 1998 Senior Discount Notes offering, the March 1999 equity offering and the September 1999 Subordinated Notes offering and Senior Secured Credit Facility agreement. Yields on the 45 portfolio, however, have declined by approximately 50 basis points in 1999 from the yields in 1998 primarily due to the funds being invested in shorter term treasury securities. The accelerating Business Planbusiness plan has required the Company to shorten the average term of treasury securities in which it invested in 1999. Pending utilization of the cash equivalents and marketable securities in implementing the Business Plan, the Company intends to invest the funds primarily in United States government and governmental agency securities. This investment strategy will provide lower yields on the funds, but is expected to reduce the risk to principal in the short term prior to using the funds in implementing the Business Plan. Interest Expense, net increased $42 million to $174 million in 1999 due to the completion of the offering of $2 billion aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes in April 1998, $834 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of Senior Discount Notes offered in December 1998, the Convertible Subordinated Notes issued in September 1999, and Senior Secured Credit Facility entered into in September 1999. The amortization of the related debt issuance costs also contributed to the increased interest expense in 1999. The Company capitalized $116 million and $15 million of interest expense on network construction and business support systems in 1999 and 1998, respectively. Equity in Losses of Unconsolidated Subsidiaries are $127 million in 1999 and are primarily attributable to the RCN Corporation, Inc. ("RCN"). RCN is the largest single source, facilities-based provider of communications services to the residential markets primarily in the Northeast and California and the largest regional Internet service provider in the Northeast. RCN is also incurring significant costs in developing its business plan.RCN. RCN's losses increased from $205 million in 1998 to $369 million in 1999. The Company's proportionate share of these losses, including goodwill amortization, was $135 million and $92 million in 1999 and 1998, respectively. In 1998, the Company elected to discontinue its funding of Gateway Opportunity Fund, LP, ("Gateway"), which provided venture capital to developing businesses. The Company recorded losses of $28 million in 1998, to reflect Level 3's equity in losses of the underlying businesses of Gateway. Also included are equity earnings and losses of other equity method investments not individually significant. Gain on Equity Investee Stock Transactions increased to $118 million in 1999. RCN issued stock in a public offering and for certain transactions in 1998 and 1999 which diluted the Company's ownership of RCN from 41% at December 31, 1998 to 35% at December 31, 1999. The increase in the Company's proportionate share of RCN's net assets as a result of these transactions resulted in a pre-tax gain of $117 million from subsidiary stock sales for the Company in 1999. The Company recognized $62 million of gains for similar stock transactions of RCN in 1998. The Company also recognized $1 million of gains attributable to other equity method investees. Gains (Losses) on Sale of Assets decreased significantly in 1999 due to the sale of Cable Michigan to Avalon Cable of Michigan, Inc. in November 1998. The Company recognized a gain of approximately $90 million from the cash-for-stock transaction. Included in gains (losses) on the disposal of assets are ($3) million of losses and $8 million of gains on the disposal of property, plant and equipment in 1999 and 1998 respectively, and $1 million and $9 million of gains on the sale of marketable securities in 1999 and 1998 respectively. Income Tax Benefit in 1999 and 1998 differs from the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to losses incurred by the Company's international subsidiaries which cannot be included in the consolidated U.S. federal return, nondeductible goodwill amortization expense and state income taxes. The income tax benefit in 1999 also differs from the statutory rate due to foreign tax credits expected to be released upon carryback of 1999 net operating losses that the Company will be unable to utilize. The income tax benefit in 1998 also differs from the statutory rate due to the $30 million nondeductible write-off of the research and development costs acquired in the XCOM acquisition. Discontinued Operations includes the one-time gain of $608 million recognized upon the distribution of the Construction Group to former Class C stockholders on March 31, 1998. Also included in discontinued operations is the gain, net of tax, of $324 million from the Company's sale of its energy assets to MidAmerican on January 2, 1998. 4644 Results of Operations 1998 vs. 1997 In 1998 the Company's Board of Directors changed Level 3's fiscal year end from the last Saturday in December to a calendar year end. The additional five days in the 1998 fiscal year are reflected in the period ended December 31, 1998. There were 52 weeks in fiscal year 1997. Revenue for the years ended December 31, 1998 and December 27, 1997 is summarized as follows (in millions):
1998 1997 ---- ---- Communications and Information Service............................ $144 $ 95 Coal Mining....................................................... 228 222 Other............................................................. 20 15 ---- ---- $392 $332 ==== ====
Communications and Information Services revenue increased 52% in 1998. The communications business generated revenues of approximately $24 million in 1998, of which $22 million is attributable to the acquisition of XCOM. Approximately 87% of XCOM's revenue is attributable to reciprocal compensation agreements with Bell Atlantic. The computer outsourcing business experienced significant revenue growth in 1998. The inclusion of a full year of revenue from customers which began service in 1997 and an increase in revenue from the existing customer base, resulted in a 26% increase in outsourcing revenue. The systems integration business experienced a 27% increase in revenue in 1998. This increase is primarily attributable to new acquisitions and a strong demand for Year 2000 renovation during the first six months of 1998 and other systems reengineering services. Revenue from coal mines increased slightly in 1998. An increase in alternate source coal sales to Commonwealth was partially offset by the expiration of a long-term contract also with Commonwealth. In 1998, the Company and Commonwealth amended their contract to allow Commonwealth to accelerate delivery of coal. The amended contract requires Commonwealth to take delivery of its year 2001 coal commitments in 1998, 1999 and 2000. Of the 2001 commitments, 50% was taken in 1998 and 25% will be taken in both 1999 and 2000. The expiration of the long-term contract was partially offset by contracts with new customers in 1998. Other revenue is primarily attributable to CPTC the owner-operator of the SR91 tollroad in southern California. Revenues increased in 1998 primarily due to higher traffic counts and increases in toll rates. Cost of Revenue increased 22% from $163 million in 1997 to $199 million in 1998 primarily due to expenses incurred in connection with the Company's Business Plan to expand the communications and information services businesses. Operating expenses related to communications and information services revenue in 1998 were $98 million up from $62 million in 1997. Costs attributable to the XCOM and GeoNet acquisitions as well as costs associated with the leased capacity from Frontier were responsible for an $11 million increase in operating expenses. Operating expenses for the computer outsourcing and systems integration business increased $5 million and $20 million in 1998, respectively. The increase in the computer outsourcing operating expenses is primarily attributable to the startup expenses associated with the second data center in Tempe, Arizona. Higher than expected costs for Year 2000 work resulted in the significant increase in systems integration operating expenses in 1998. The Company also incurred expenses to refocus its efforts away from Year 2000 services to systems and software reengineering for IP related applications. Operating expenses related to coal mining were consistent with the prior year. Depreciation and Amortization expense has increased $46 million from $20 million in 1997. The primary reason for this increase is the $910 million of capital expenditures in 1998, of which approximately $481 million was placed in service in 1998. The majority of the assets placed in service are associated with 15 gateway sites constructed for the expansion of the communications business. Also contributing to the 47 increase was the depreciation and amortization on equipment purchased for computer outsourcing contracts, assets acquired through business acquisitions in 1998 and the amortization of goodwill related to these acquisitions. Depreciation and amortization will continue to increase in 1999 as additional facilities are placed in service. Selling, General and Administrative expenses increased $226 million to $332 million in 1998. This increase of 213% from 1997 is primarily attributable to the implementation of the Business Plan, including additional communications and information services personnel. The total number of communications and information services employees at December 31, 1998 was approximately 2,200 as compared to approximately 1,000 at December 27, 1997. Cash compensation included in expense increased from $14 million in 1997 to $51 million in 1998. In addition, $39 million of non-cash stock based compensation expense was recorded in 1998, of which, $24 million was related to the Company's Outperform Stock Option program introduced in the second quarter of 1998. These costs are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." Professional fees increased $74 million in 1998 primarily for legal costs associated with obtaining licenses, agreements and technical facilities and other development costs associated with starting to offer services in U.S. cities. Also included in professional fees is third party software and associated development costs incurred in developing integrated business support systems. These expenses were recorded in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountant's ("AICPA") Statement of Position 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use", which specifically identifies those costs that should be expensed or capitalized for internally developed software. Selling, general and administrative expenses are expected to increase significantly in future periods as the Company continues to implement the Business Plan. Write-off of In-Process Research and Development was $30 million in 1998. On April 23, 1998 the Company completed the acquisition of XCOM, a privately held company that developed certain components necessary for the Company to develop an interface between its IP based network and the existing public switched telephone network. The Company accounted for this transaction, valued at $154 million, as a purchase. Of the total purchase price, $115 million was originally allocated to acquired in-process research and development, and was taken as a nondeductible charge to earnings in the second quarter of 1998. In October 1998, the SEC issued new guidelines for valuing acquired research and development which are applied retroactively. Consequently, the Company has reduced the charge by $85 million, which also increased goodwill by a corresponding amount. Goodwill associated with the XCOM transaction is being amortized over a 5 year period. EBITDA, as defined by the Company, decreased from $84 million in 1997 to ($100) million in 1998 primarily due to the significant increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, described above, incurred in connection with the implementation of the Company's Business Plan. EBITDA is commonly used in the communications industry to analyze companies on the basis of operating performance. EBITDA is not intended to represent cash flow for the periods. See Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Interest Income increased significantly in 1998 to $173 million from $33 million in 1997 as the Company's cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances increased to $3.7 billion at December 31, 1998 from $765 million at December 27, 1997 as a result of the two debt offerings and the proceeds from the sale of its energy business. Interest Expense, net increased significantly from $15 million in 1997 to $132 million in 1998 due to the completion of the offering of $2 billion aggregate principal amount of 9.125% Senior Notes due 2008 issued on April 28, 1998 and $834 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of 10.5% Senior Discount Notes due 2008 issued on December 2, 1998. The amortization of a portion of the $79 million of debt issuance costs associated with the Senior Notes and Senior Discount Notes also increased interest expense in 1998. The Company capitalized $15 million of interest expense on network construction and business support systems development projects in 1998. 48 Equity in Losses of Unconsolidated Subsidiaries increased to $132 million in 1998 primarily due to the equity losses attributable to RCN. RCN also incurred significant costs in developing its business plan including the acquisition of several Internet service providers. RCN's losses increased from $52 million in 1997 to $205 million in 1998. The Company's proportionate share of these losses, including goodwill amortization, was $92 million and $26 million in 1998 and 1997, respectively. In 1998, the Company elected to discontinue its funding of Gateway, which provided venture capital to developing businesses. The Company recorded losses of $28 million and $15 million in 1998 and 1997, respectively, to reflect Level 3's equity in losses of the underlying businesses of Gateway. Also included in equity losses were equity earnings and losses of the Company's other equity method investees. Gain on Equity Investee Stock Transactions was $62 million in 1998. During 1998, RCN issued stock in a public offering and for certain acquisitions. These transactions decreased the Company's ownership in RCN from 48% in 1997 to 41% in 1998, but increased its proportionate share of RCN's net assets. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $62 million to reflect this increase in value. Gains on Sale of Assets increased significantly in 1998 due to the sale of Cable Michigan to Avalon Cable of Michigan, Inc. in November 1998. The Company recognized a gain of approximately $90 million from the cash for stock transaction. Also included in gains on the disposal of assets are $8 million and $1 million of gains on the disposal of property, plant and equipment in 1998 and 1997 respectively, and $9 million of net gains on the sale of marketable securities in both periods. Income Tax Benefit differs from the expected statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the nondeductible write-off of the in-process research and development costs allocated in the XCOM transaction, losses incurred by the Company's international subsidiaries which cannot be included in the consolidated US federal income tax return and state income taxes. In 1997 the effective rate was less than the expected statutory rate primarily due to prior year tax adjustments, partially offset by the effect of nondeductible compensation expense associated with the conversion of the information services option and SAR plans to the Level 3 Stock Plan. Discontinued Operations includes the one-time gain of $608 million recognized upon the distribution of the Construction Group to former Class C stockholders on March 31, 1998. Also included in discontinued operations is the gain, net of tax, of $324 million from the Company's sale of its energy assets to MidAmerican on January 2, 1998. Financial ConditionCondition--December 31, 2000 The Company's working capital decreased approximately $0.7 billion during 1999increased slightly from $3.5 billion at December 31, 1998 to $2.8 billion at December 31, 1999. The decrease was1999 to $3.1 billion at December 31, 2000 due primarily due to the proceeds from the debt and equity offerings completed in February 2000 and dark fiber IRU transactions, offset by funds used in operations and in construction of the Level 3 Network. In February 2000, the Company received approximately $2.4 billion of net proceeds from an equity offering and approximately $3.0 billion from the issuance of debt. These financing activities, along with dark fiber IRU transactions, were partially offset by capital expenditures of $5.9 billion and operating expenses incurred to implementexpand the Business Plan. Partially offsetting these expenditures werecommunications business. Cash provided by operations increased from $438 million in 1999 to $1 billion in 2000. The increase is primarily attributable to a $585 million increase in deferred revenue, receipt of $246 million of federal income tax refunds and changes in other working capital items including accounts payable and accrued interest payable reduced by the change in receivables. The increase in deferred revenue is a result of the accounting guidance in FASB Interpretation No. 43 issued in June 1999, which requires the Company to defer recognition of certain dark fiber sales and capacity agreements over the term of the contract. Dark fiber agreements typically require customers to pay a deposit at the time the contract is signed with the remaining amount due when the fiber is delivered and accepted by the customer. Investing activities include using the proceeds from the $1.5debt and equity offerings to purchase $8.3 billion equity offering completed in March 1999, the $823 million offering of Convertible Subordinated Notes and the $475 million proceeds from the $1.375 billion Senior Secured Credit Facility. Both the Convertible Subordinated Notes offering and the Senior Secured Credit Facility were completed in September 1999. Cash provided by continuing operations increased from approximately $170 million in 1998 to approximately $438 million in 1999 primarily due to the changes in components of working capital and an increase in interest income. An increase in the costs paid to implement the Business Plan also reduced cash provided by continuing operations. Interest income increased in 1999 as a result of the proceeds received from the Senior Notes, Senior Discount Notes, Convertible Subordinated Notes, the Senior Secured Credit Facility and the March 1999 equity offering. The increase in cash provided by interest income was partially offset by the semi-annual payment of interest on the Senior Notes. The initial interest payment on the Convertible Subordinated Notes is due in 2000. Interest payments on amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facility are due periodically based on the Company's selection of alternative base rate and LIBOR loans. A commitment fee on the unused portions of the Senior Secured Credit Facility is payable on the last business day of each calendar quarter. Interest payments on the Senior Discount Notes are deferred until 2004. 49 Investing activities include the purchase and sale of approximately $4.6 billion and $5.2 billion, respectively, of marketable securities. The Company also incurred costssecurities and approximately $5.9 billion of $3.4 billion for capital expenditures, primarily for the expanding communications and information services business. In 1999,Provisions of a commercial mortgage financing for one of the Company's Gateway facilities required the Company invested $1.4to place approximately $145 million of funds in a restricted account to be used for completing the buildout of that Gateway facility. The Company also realized $7.8 billion on its U.S. intercityof proceeds from the sales and maturities of marketable securities and $99 million of proceeds from the sale of non-telecom assets and network $.5 billion on its international networks and gateway facilities, $.3 billion on transoceanic networks and $.7 billion on gateway facilities and local networks.construction equipment. Financing sources in 19992000 consisted primarily of the net proceeds of $451 million from the Senior Secured Credit Facility, net proceeds of $798 million from the offering of $823 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2009, net proceeds of $1.5$2.4 billion from the issuance of 28.7523 million shares of Level 3 common stock, $836 million in Convertible Subordinated Notes, $1.4 billion in three tranches of U.S. dollar denominated debt securities, $763 million from two tranches of Euro denominated senior debt securities and $224 million from mortgage financings. The Company also received proceeds of $15 million in 2000 from the exercise of Company stock options for $22 million. The Company alsoand repaid long-term debt of approximately $6$21 million during 1999.primarily related to the Pavilion Towers office complex. Liquidity and Capital Resources Since late 1997, the Company has substantially increased the emphasis it places on and the resources devoted to its communications and information services business. The Company has commenced the implementation of a plan to become a facilities basedfacilities-based provider (that is, a provider that owns or leases a substantial portion of the property, plant and equipment necessary to provide its services) of a broad range of integrated communications services. To reach this goal, the Company is expanding substantially the business of its subsidiary, PKS Information Services, Inc. to create,has created, through a combination of construction, purchase and leasing of facilities and other assets, an advanced, international, facilities basedend-to-end, facilities-based communications network. The Company is designinghas designed its network based on Internet Protocol technology in order to leverage the efficiencies of this technology to provide lower cost communications services. The continued development of the Business PlanCompany's businesses will require significant capital expenditures, a substantial portion of which will be incurred before any significant related revenues from the Business Plan are expected to be realized. These expenditures, together with the associated early operating expenses, have, and may continue to result in 45 substantial negative operating cash flow and substantial net operating losses for the Company for the foreseeable future. Although the Company believes that its cost estimates and additional build-out schedule are reasonable, the actual construction costs or the timing of the expenditures may deviate from current estimates. The Company's capital expenditures in connection with the Business Planbusiness plan were approximately $3.4$5.9 billion during 2000. The majority of the spending was for construction of the U.S. and European intercity networks, certain local metropolitan networks in 1999. The Company estimates that itsthe U.S. and Europe, and the transatlantic cable network. Total capital expenditures in connectionfor 2001 are expected to be approximately $3.4 billion. The proceeds received from the February 2000 debt and equity offerings combined with the Business Plan will approximate $3.5cash and marketable securities already on hand and the undrawn commitments of $900 million at December 31, 2000 under the Senior Secured Credit Facility, provided Level 3 with approximately $4.9 billion in 2000.of funds available at the end of the year. Additionally, on January 8, 2001, the Company borrowed an additional $250 million under the credit facility. The Company's current liquidity and the agreement with INTERNEXTcommitted contracts should be sufficient to fund the currently committed portions of the Business Plan.business plan. On January 24, 2000, the Company announced that it was expanding the scope of its Business Planbusiness plan to include a significant increase in the amount of colocation space available to the Company's web-centriccommunications intensive customers, and additional local fiber facilities. The Company currently estimates that the implementation of the Business Planbusiness plan will require between $13 and $14 billion over the 10-year period of the Business Plan.business plan. The Company's successful debt and equity offerings in February 2000 have given the Company the ability to implement the Business Plan and meet its projected growth is dependent upon its abilitycommitted portions of the business plan. However, if additional opportunities should present themselves, the Company may be required to secure substantial additional financing in the future. In order to pursue these possible opportunities and provide additional flexibility to fund its business plan, the Company filed a "universal" shelf registration for an additional $3 billion of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, stock purchase agreements and depositary shares. The Company expects to meet its additional capital needsregistration statement (declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 31, 2001), in combination with the proceeds from credit facilities and other borrowings, including the Senior Secured Credit Facility entered into on September 30, 1999, and sales or issuanceremaining availability under an existing universal shelf registration statement, allows Level 3 to offer an aggregate of up to $3.156 billion of additional equity securities or additional debt securities, including those announced on February 2, 2000. The 9.125% Senior Notes and the 10.5% Senior Discount Notes were issued under indentures which permit the Company andto fund its subsidiaries to incur substantial amounts of debt. The Senior Secured Credit Facility also permits the Company to incur substantial amounts of unsecured debt.business plan. In addition to raising capital through the debt and equity markets, the Company may sell or dispose of existing businesses or investments to fund portions of the Business Plan.business plan. The Company may also sell or lease fiber optic capacity, or access to its conduits. The Company may not be successful in producing sufficient cash flow, raising sufficient debt or equity capital on terms that it will consider acceptable, or selling or leasing fiber optic capacity or access to its conduits. In addition, proceeds from dispositions of the Company's assets may not reflect the assets' intrinsic value.values. Further, expensesexpenditures may 50 exceed the Company's estimates and the financing needed may be higher than estimated. Failure to generate sufficient funds may require the Company to delay or abandon some of its future expansion or expenditures, which could have a material adverse effect on the implementation of the Business Plan. The Company may not be able to obtain such financing if and when it is needed and, if available, such financing may not be on terms acceptable to the Company. If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing when needed, it may be required to scale back significantly its Business Plan and, depending upon cash flow from its existing businesses, reduce the scope of its plans and operations.business plan. In connection with implementing the Business Plan,business plan, management will continue reviewing the existing businesses of the Company to determine how those businesses will complement the Company's focus on communications and information services. If it is decided that an existing business is not compatible with the communications and information services business and if a suitable buyer can be found, the Company may dispose of that business. Year 2000 Level 3 Communications, LLC. Level 3's wholly owned subsidiary, Level 3 Communications, LLC, is a new company that is implementing new technologies to provide Internal Protocol technology-based communications services to its customers. The expenses associated with Level 3 Communications, LLC's Year 2000 remediation program did not have a material effect on the operating results or financial condition of Level 3 Communications, LLC through December 31, 1999. There can be no assurance, however, that the Year 2000 problem, and any loss incurred by any customers of Level 3 as a result of the Year 2000 problem, will not have a material adverse effect on Level 3 Communications, LLC's financial condition or results of operations in the future. PKSIS. PKS Information Services, Inc. ("PKSIS") provides a wide variety of information technology services. PKSIS has two main lines of business: computer outsourcing and systems integration. The computer outsourcing business is managed by PKS Computer Services LLC ("PKSCS"). The systems integration is managed by PKS Systems Integration LLC ("PKSSI"). PKSIS derived a substantial portion of its revenues in 1999 from projects that its subsidiary, PKSSI, conducted involving Year 2000 assessment and renovation services. This exposes PKSSI to potential risks that may include problems with services provided by PKSSI to its customers and the potential claims arising under PKSSI's customer contracts. PKSSI attempts to contractually limit its exposure to liability for Year 2000 compliance issues. However, these contractual limitations may not be effective. The expenses associated with PKSIS' Year 2000 efforts, did not, and the related potential effect on PKSIS' earnings are not expected to, have a material effect on the future operating results or financial condition of Level 3. There can be no assurance, however, that the Year 2000 problem, and any loss incurred by any customers of PKSIS as a result of the Year 2000 problem, will not have a material adverse effect on Level 3's financial condition or results of operations in the future. Costs of Year 2000 Issues. Level 3 Communications, LLC incurred approximately $2 million of costs in 1999. These costs primarily arise from direct costs of Level 3 employees verifying equipment and software as Year 2000 ready. However, Level 3 does not separately track the internal employee costs incurred for its Year 2000 projects. Level 3 does track all material costs incurred for its Year 2000 projects as well as all costs incurred by the Year 2000 program office. Level 3 estimated the time and effort expended by its employees on Year 2000 projects based on an analysis of Year 2000 project plans. 51 PKSIS incurred approximately $4 million of costs to implement its Year 2000 program through 1998, and incurred an additional approximately $4 million of costs in 1999. These costs primarily arise from direct costs of PKSCS employees working on upgrades per vendor specifications of operating system software for PKSCS outsourcing customers and the cost of vendor supplied operating systems software upgrades and the cost of additional hardware. However, PKSIS does not separately track the internal costs incurred for its Year 2000 projects and does not track the cost and time its employees spend on Year 2000 projects. PKSCS has estimated the time and effort expended by its employees on Year 2000 projects based on an analysis of Year 2000 project plans. Labor costs for PKSCS' Year 2000 projects were estimated to be $2 million for 1998 and $1 million in 1999. Costs for software upgrades, additional equipment costs and a test system for PKSCS' Year 2000 projects were estimated to be $2 million for 1998 and $3 million in 1999. Such costs are not available for PKSSI but are not believed to be material. Year 2000 costs for PKSSI are believed to be substantially less than PKSCS and focus primarily on the cost of evaluating and, if necessary, upgrading network and desktop hardware and software. The costs incurred by PKSSI for performing Year 2000 services for its customers are included within PKSSI's pricing for such services. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Level 3 is subject to market risks arising from changes in interest rates, equity prices and foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to interest rate risk increased due to the $1.375 billion Senior Secured Credit Facility entered into by the Company in September 1999.1999 and the commercial mortgages entered into in 2000. As of December 31, 1999,2000, the Company had borrowed $475 million under the Senior Secured Credit Facility.Facility and $233 million under the commercial mortgages. Amounts drawn on the term loan and revolving credit facilitiesthese debt instruments bear interest at the alternate base rate or LIBOR rate plus applicable margins. As the alternate base rate and LIBOR raterates 46 fluctuate, so too will the interest expense on amounts borrowed under the facility.credit facility and mortgages. A hypothetical 10 percent10% increase in interest rates would increase annual interest expense of the Company by approximately $5 million.$7 million based on outstanding amounts under these variable rate instruments of $708 million at December 31, 2000. At December 31, 2000, the Company had $6.6 billion of fixed rate debt bearing interest at annual rates ranging from 6.0% to 12.875%. A decline in interest rates in the future on this fixed rate debt will not benefit the Company due to the terms and conditions of the loan agreements that prohibit prepayment of the debt or require the Company to repurchase the debt at specified premiums. Thus, a potential decline in interest rates exposes the Company to market risk that the cost of debt is higher than competitors. The Company continues to evaluate alternatives to limit interest rate risk. Level 3 continues to hold positions in certain publicly traded entities, primarily Commonwealth Telephone and RCN. The Company accounts for these two investments using the equity method. The market value of these investments is approximately $1.866 billion$540 million as of December 31, 1999,2000, which is significantly higher than their carrying value of $292$105 million. The Company does not currently have plans to dispose of these investments;investments, however, if any such transaction occurred, the value received for the investments would be affected by the market value of the underlying stock at the time of any such transaction. A 20% decrease in the price of Commonwealth Telephone and RCN stock would result in approximately a $373$108 million decrease in fair market value of these investments. The Company does not currently utilize financial instruments to minimize its exposure to price fluctuations in equity securities. The Company's Business Planbusiness plan includes developing and constructing networks in Europe and Asia. As of December 31, 1999,2000, the Company had invested significant amounts of capital in Europeboth regions and will continue to expand its presence in Europe and Asia in 2000. As2001. The Company issued (Euro) 800 million in Senior Euro Notes in February 2000 as an economic hedge against its net investment in its European subsidiaries. Due to the historically low exchange rates involving the U.S. Dollar and the Euro during the fourth quarter, Level 3 elected to set aside the remaining Euros received from the February debt offerings and purchase on the spot market the Euros required to fund its current European investing and operating activities. Other than the issuance of December 31, 1999,the Euro denominated debt and the purchase of the Euros on the spot market, the Company has not made significant use of financial instruments to minimize its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations. The Company will continuecontinues to analyze risk management strategies to reduce foreign currency exchange risk in the future.risk. The change in interest rates and equity security prices is based on hypothetical movements and isare not necessarily indicative of the actual results that may occur. Future earnings and losses will be affected by actual fluctuations in interest rates, equity prices and foreign currency rates. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Financial statements and supplementary financial information for Level 3 Communications, Inc. (f/k/a Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc.) and Subsidiaries begin on page F-1. The financial statements of an equity method investee (RCN Corporation) are required by Rule 3.09 and will be filed as a part of this Report by an amendment to this Report upon the filing by RCN of their Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.2000. RCN's filing of their Form 10-K is not yet due. 52 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE The following information with regard to the Company's change of independent accountants was first reported by the Company's filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K on September 1, 1998. The following information is provided in response to the requirements of Item 304(a)(1) of Regulation S-K. i) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (formerly Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. which became PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on July 1, 1998) was dismissed as the Company's independent accountants effective as of the close of business on August 25, 1998. ii) The reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on the consolidated financial statements of the Company at December 27, 1997 and December 28, 1996, and for the three years ended December 27, 1997 contain no adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principle. iii) The Company's Audit Committee participated in and approved the decision to change independent accountants. iv) In connection with its audits for the fiscal years ended December 27, 1997 and December 28, 1996 and through August 25, 1998 there were no disagreements with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on any matter of accounting principle or practice, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements if not resolved to the satisfaction of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, would have caused PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to make reference thereto in their report on the financial statements for such years. v) During the fiscal years ended December 27, 1997 and December 28, 1996 and through August 25, 1998 there were no reportable events (as defined in Regulation S-K Item 304(a)(1)(v)). The following information is provided in response to the requirements of Item 304(a)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company engaged Arthur Andersen LLP as its new independent accountants as of August 26, 1998. During the most recent two fiscal years and through August 25, 1998, the Company has not consulted with Arthur Andersen LLP on items which (1) were or should have been subject to a AICPA Statement on Auditing Standards No. 50, "Reports on the Application of Accounting Principles," or (2) concerned the subject matter of a disagreement or reportable event with the Company's former auditor (both as set forth in Regulation S-K Item 304(a)(2)).Not Applicable. ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANTREGISTRANT. The information required by this Item 10 is incorporated by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement for the 20002001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, however certain information is included in Item 1. Business above under the caption "Directors and Executive Officers" under Item 1. Business.Officers." 47 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information required by this Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement for the 20002001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 53 ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information required by this Item 12 is incorporated by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement for the 20002001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information required by this Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement for the 20002001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Financial statements and financial statement schedules required to be filed for the registrant under Items 8 or 14 are set forth following the index page at page F-1.F-l. Exhibits filed as a part of this report are listed below. Exhibits incorporated by reference are indicated in parentheses.
Exhibit Number Description ------- ----------- 3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated March 31, 1998 (Exhibit 1 to Registrant's Form 8-A filed on April 1, 1998)1,1998). 3.2 Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Level 3 Communications, Inc. (Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 3, 1999). 3.3 Specimen Stock Certificate of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (Exhibit 3 to the Registrant's Form 8-A filed on March 31, 1998). 3.4 Amended and Restated By-laws as of May 27, 1999 (Exhibit 3.2 to Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 3, 1999). 3.5 Rights Agreement, dated as of May 29, 1998, between the Registrant and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Rights Agent, which includes the Form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences, and Rights of Series A. Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Registrant, as Exhibit A, the Form of Rights Certificate as Exhibit B and the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock, as Exhibit C (Exhibit 1 to the Registrant's Form 8-A Amendment No. 1 filed on June 10, 1998). 4.1 Indenture, dated as of April 28, 1998, between the Registrant and IBJII3J Schroder Bank & Trust Company as Trustee relating to the Registrant's 9 1/8% Senior Notes due 2008 (Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 File No. 333-56399). 4.2 Indenture, dated as of December 2, 1998, between the Registrant and IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company as Trustee relating to the Registrant's 10 1/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2008 (Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 File No. 333- 71687)333-71687). 4.3.1 Form of Senior Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment 1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-68887) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 3, 1999). 4.3.2 First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 20, 1999, between the Registrant and IBJ Whitehall Bank & Trust Company as Trustee relating to the Registrant's 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2009 (Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 20, 1999).
48 4.3.3 Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 29, 2000, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York as Trustee relating to the Registrant's 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010 (Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 29, 2000). 4.4 Indenture, dated as of February 29, 2000, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York as Trustee relating to the Registrant's 11% Senior Notes due 2008 (Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 File No. 333-37362). 4.5 Indenture, dated as of February 29, 2000, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York as Trustee relating to the Registrant's 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2010 (Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 File No. 333-37362). 4.6 Indenture, dated as of February 29, 2000, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York as Trustee relating to the Registrant's 12 7/8% Senior Discount Notes due 2010 (Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 File No. 333-37362). 4.7 Indenture, dated as of February 29, 2000, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York as Trustee relating to the Registrant's 10 3/4% Senior Euro Notes due 2008 (Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 File No. 333-37364). 4.8 Indenture, dated as of February 29, 2000, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York as Trustee relating to the Registrant's 11 1/4% Senior Euro Notes due 2010 (Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 File No. 333-37364). 10.1 Separation Agreement, dated December 8, 1997, by and among PKS, KiewitRiewit Diversified Group Inc., PKS Holdings, Inc. and Kiewit Construction Group Inc. (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 1997).
54
Exhibit Number Description ------- ----------- 10.2 Amendment No. 1 to Separation Agreement, dated March 18, 1997, by and among PKS, Kiewit Diversified Group Inc., PKS Holdings, Inc. and Kiewit Construction Group Inc. (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for 1997). 10.3 Cost Sharing and IRU Agreement between Level 3 Communications, LLC and INTERNEXT, LLC dated July 18, 1998 (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QIO-Q for the three months ended September 30, 1998). 10.4 Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 1999 among Level 3 Communications, Inc.,LLC, the Borrowers named therein, the Lenders Party thereto and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Agent (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 1999). 16 Letter Regarding Change in Certifying Accountant (Included in the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 1, 1998). 21 List of subsidiaries of the Company 23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP 23.2 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 23.3 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 27 Financial data schedules
(b) Reports on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant during the fourth quarter of 1999. None. 552000. On November 7, 2000, the Registrant filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K relating to the issuance of a press release containing an open letter to the Level 3 Stockholders. 49 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, this 14th7th day of February, 2000.March, 2001. LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. /s/ James Q. Crowe By: _________________________________ Name: James Q. Crowe Title: President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Walter Scott, Jr. Chairman of the Board February 14, 2000 ____________________________________March 7, 2001 ______________________________________ Walter Scott, Jr. /s/ James Q. Crowe President, Chief Executive February 14, 2000 ____________________________________ Officer March 7, 2001 ______________________________________ and Director James Q. Crowe /s/ Kevin J. O'Hara President, Chief Operating March 7, 2001 ______________________________________ Officer and Director Kevin J. O'Hara /s/ R. Douglas Bradbury Vice Chairman and March 7, 2001 ______________________________________ Executive Vice President February 14, 2000 ____________________________________R. Douglas Bradbury /s/ Charles C. Miller, III Vice Chairman and March 7, 2001 ______________________________________ Executive Vice President Charles C. Miller, III /s/ Sureel A. Choksi Group Vice President and March 7, 2001 ______________________________________ Chief Financial Officer and R. Douglas Bradbury Director (principal financial officer)Sureel A. Choksi (Principal Financial Officer) /s/ Eric J. Mortensen Vice President and March 7, 2001 ______________________________________ Controller (principal February 14, 2000 ____________________________________ accounting officer)(Principal Eric J. Mortensen Accounting Officer) /s/ Mogens C. Bay Director March 7, 2001 ______________________________________ Mogens C. Bay /s/ William L. Grewcock Director February 14, 2000 ____________________________________ William L. Grewcock /s/ Philip B. Fletcher Director February 14, 2000 ____________________________________ Philip B. FletcherMarch 7, 2001 ______________________________________ William L. Grewcock
50
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Richard R. Jaros Director February 14, 2000 ____________________________________March 7, 2001 ______________________________________ Richard R. Jaros /s/ Robert E. Julian Director February 14, 2000 ____________________________________March 7, 2001 ______________________________________ Robert E. Julian /s/ David C. McCourt Director February 14, 2000 ____________________________________March 7, 2001 ______________________________________ David C. McCourt /s/ Kenneth E. Stinson Director February 14, 2000 ____________________________________March 7, 2001 ______________________________________ Kenneth E. Stinson /s/ Colin V.K. Williams Director March 7, 2001 ______________________________________ Colin V.K. Williams /s/ Michael B. Yanney Director February 14, 2000 ____________________________________March 7, 2001 ______________________________________ Michael B. Yanney
5651 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page ---- ReportsReport of Independent Public Accountants................................Accountants................................. F-2 Financial Statements as of December 31, 19992000 and December 31, 19981999 and for the three years ended December 31, 1999:2000: Consolidated Statements of Operations.................................. F-4F-3 Consolidated Balance Sheets............................................ F-5F-4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.................................. F-6F-5 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity............. F-8F-7 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)................. F-9F-8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............................. F-10F-9
Schedules not indicated above have been omitted because of the absence of the conditions under which they are required or because the information called for is shown in the consolidated financial statements or in the notes thereto. F-1 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Level 3 Communications, Inc.: We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Level 3 Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 19992000 and 19981999, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss) for each of the three years then ended.in the period ended December 31, 2000. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted auditing standards.in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Level 3 Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 19992000 and 19981999, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years thenin the period ended December 31, 2000 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted accounting principles.in the United States. /s/ Arthur Andersen LLP Arthur Andersen LLP Denver, Colorado February 2, 2000January 24, 2001. F-2 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS The Board of Directors and Stockholders Level 3 Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries (formerly, Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc.) We have audited the consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss) of Level 3 Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries (formerly, Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc.) for the year ended December 27, 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Level 3 Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries for the year ended December 27, 1997 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Coopers & Lybrand LLP Omaha, Nebraska March 30, 1998 F-3 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS For the three years ended December 31, 19992000
2000 1999 1998 1997 ------- ----------- ----- (dollars in millions, except per share data) Revenue.................................................Revenue................................................ $ 1,185 $ 515 $ 392 $ 332 CostCosts and Expenses: Cost of revenue.......................................revenue...................................... (794) (360) (199) (163) Depreciation and amortization.........................amortization........................ (584) (228) (66) (20) Selling, general and administrative...................administrative.................. (1,152) (668) (332) (106) Write-off of in-process research and development......development..... -- -- (30) -- ------- ----------- ----- Total costs and expenses............................expenses........................... (2,530) (1,256) (627) (289) ------- ------ ----- ----- Earnings (Loss)Loss from Operations.........................Operations................................... (1,345) (741) (235) 43 Other Income (Expense): Interest income.......................................income...................................... 328 212 173 33 Interest expense, net.................................net................................ (282) (174) (132) (15) Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries, net..net................................................. (284) (127) (132) (43) Gain on equity investee stock transactions............transactions........... 100 118 62 -- Gain (loss) on sale of assets.........................assets........................ (19) (2) 107 10 Other, net............................................net........................................... (2) 7 4 7 ------- ----------- ----- Total other income (expense)............................................... (159) 34 82 (8) ------- ------ ----- ----- Earnings (Loss)Loss Before Income TaxesTax Benefit and Discontinued Operations.............................................Operations............................................ (1,504) (707) (153) 35 Income Tax Benefit......................................Benefit..................................... 49 220 25 48 ------- ------ ----- ----- Earnings (Loss)Loss from Continuing Operations..............Operations........................ (1,455) (487) (128) 83 Discontinued Operations: Gain on Split-off of Construction Group............... -- 608 -- Construction operations, net of income tax expense of ($107)...............................................Group.............. -- -- 155608 Gain on disposition of energy business net of income tax expense of ($175)............................................................... -- -- 324 -- Energy, net of income tax benefit of $1............... -- -- 10 ------- ----------- ----- Income from discontinued operations...................operations.................. -- -- 932 165 ------- ----------- ----- Net Earnings (Loss)......................................................................... $(1,455) $ (487) $ 804 $ 248 ======= =========== ===== Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Level 3 Common Stock (Basic and Diluted): Continuing operations.................................operations................................ $ (1.46)(4.01) $(1.46) $(.43) $ .33 ======= =========== ===== Discontinued operations excluding construction operations...........................................operations.......................................... $ -- $ -- $3.09 $ .04 ======= =========== ===== Net earnings (loss) excluding construction operations...........................................operations.......................................... $ (1.46)(4.01) $(1.46) $2.66 $ .37 ======= =========== ===== Net earnings (loss) excluding gain on Split-off of Construction Group...................................Group.................................. $ (1.46)(4.01) $(1.46) $ .64 ======= ====== =====
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-3 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 2000 and 1999
2000 1999 ------- ------ (dollars in millions, except per share data) Assets Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents................................... $ .371,269 $1,214 Marketable securities....................................... 2,742 2,227 Restricted securities....................................... 202 51 Receivables, less allowances for doubtful accounts of $33 and $9, respectively....................................... 617 150 Recoverable income taxes.................................... 67 241 Other....................................................... 148 55 ------- ------ Total Current Assets.......................................... 5,045 3,938 Net Property, Plant and Equipment............................. 9,383 4,287 Investments................................................... 146 300 Other Assets, net............................................. 345 381 ------- ------ $14,919 $8,906 ======= ===== =========== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current Liabilities: Accounts payable............................................ $ 1,552 $ 832 Current portion of long-term debt........................... 7 6 Accrued payroll and employee benefits....................... 90 43 Accrued interest............................................ 124 47 Deferred revenue............................................ 68 72 Other....................................................... 106 90 ------- ------ Total Current Liabilities..................................... 1,947 1,090 Long-Term Debt, less current portion.......................... 7,318 3,989 Deferred Revenue.............................................. 652 63 Accrued Reclamation Costs..................................... 94 99 Other Liabilities............................................. 359 260 Commitments and Contingencies Stockholders' Equity: Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares: no shares outstanding............................... -- -- Common stock: Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 1,500,000,000 shares: 367,599,870 outstanding in 2000 and 341,396,727 outstanding in 1999........................................ 4 3 Class R, $.01 par value, authorized 8,500,000 shares: no shares outstanding......................................... -- -- Additional paid-in capital................................... 5,167 2,501 Accumulated other comprehensive loss......................... (73) (5) Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)...................... (549) 906 ------- ------ Total Stockholders' Equity.................................... 4,549 3,405 ------- ------ $14,919 $8,906 ======= ======
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-4 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSSTATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the three years ended December 31, 1999 and 19982000
2000 1999 1998 ---------- ----------------- ------- ------- (dollars in millions, except per share data)millions) Assets Current Assets: Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net Earnings (Loss)............................... $(1,455) $ (487) $ 804 Less: Income from Discontinued Operations......... -- -- (932) ------- ------- ------- Loss from continuing operations................... (1,455) (487) (128) Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities: Write-off in process research and cash equivalents............................. $ 1,219 $ 842 Marketable securities................................. 2,227 2,863 Restricted securities................................. 46 32 Accounts receivable, less allowancesdevelopment.................................. -- -- 30 Equity losses, net............................ 284 127 132 Depreciation and amortization................. 584 228 66 Dark fiber and submarine cable cost of $9revenue...................................... 196 17 -- Amortization of premiums (discounts) on marketable securities........................ (41) 10 (24) Amortization of debt issuance costs........... 21 9 3 (Gain) loss on sale of property, plant and $5..... 148 57 Income taxes receivable............................... 241 54 Other................................................. 55 29 ---------- ---------- Total Current Assets.................................... 3,936 3,877 Net Property, Plant and Equipment....................... 4,287 1,061 Investments............................................. 300 300 Other Assets, net....................................... 381 284 ---------- ---------- $ 8,904 $ 5,522 ========== ========== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current Liabilities: Accounts payable...................................... $ 830 $ 276 Current portion of long-term debt..................... 6 5 Accrued payroll and employee benefits................. 43 16 Accrued reclamationequipment and other mining costs............ 13 16 Accrued interest...................................... 47 33 Deferred revenue...................................... 111 1 Other................................................. 75 23 ---------- ---------- Total Current Liabilities............................... 1,125 370 Long-Term Debt, less current portion.................... 3,989 2,641 Deferred Income Taxes................................... 68 86 Accrued Reclamation Costs............................... 99 96 Other Liabilities....................................... 218 164 Commitments and Contingencies Stockholders' Equity: Preferredassets................... (19) 2 (17) Gain on equity investee stock $.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares: no shares outstanding in 1999 and 1998........transactions.... (100) (118) (62) Gain on sale of Cable Michigan................ -- -- Common stock: Common(90) Non-cash compensation expense attributable to stock $.01 par value, authorized 1,500,000,000 shares: 341,396,727 outstandingawards................................. 241 126 39 Federal income tax refunds.................... 246 81 46 Deferred income taxes......................... -- (56) (50) Deferred revenue.............................. 585 121 27 Deposits...................................... 24 (64) -- Accrued interest on marketable securities..... (5) (7) (43) Accrued interest on long-term debt............ 176 69 35 Change in 1999working capital items: Receivables................................. (475) (84) (1) Other current assets........................ (178) (170) (10) Payables.................................... 737 544 239 Other liabilities........................... 158 86 (19) Other......................................... 21 3 (3) ------- ------- ------- Net Cash Provided by Continuing Operations.......... 1,000 437 170 Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Proceeds from sales and 307,874,706 outstandingmaturities of marketable securities....................................... 7,823 5,169 3,214 Purchases of marketable securities................ (8,284) (4,555) (5,334) Increase in 1998...................... 3 3 Class R, $.01 par value, authorized 8,500,000 shares: no shares outstanding in 1999restricted securities................. (150) (16) (8) Capital expenditures.............................. (5,944) (3,436) (910) Investments and 1998...............acquisitions, net of cash acquired......................................... (34) (3) (67) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, and other investments................. 99 12 27 Proceeds from sale of Cable Michigan.............. -- -- Additional paid-in capital............................. 2,501 765 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).......... (5) 4 Retained earnings...................................... 906 1,393 ---------- ---------- Total Stockholders' Equity.............................. 3,405 2,165 ---------- ---------- $ 8,904 $ 5,522 ========== ==========129 ------- ------- ------- Net Cash Used in Investing Activities............... $(6,490) $(2,829) $(2,949)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-5 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the three years ended December 31, 1999
1999 1998 1997 ------- ------- ----- (dollars in millions) Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net Earnings (Loss)................................. $ (487) $ 804 $ 248 Less: Income from Discontinued Operations........... -- (932) (165) ------- ------- ----- Earnings (loss) from continuing operations.......... (487) (128) 83 Adjustments to reconcile earnings (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by continuing operations: Write-off in process research and development... -- 30 -- Equity losses, net.............................. 127 132 43 Depreciation and amortization................... 228 66 20 Amortization of premiums (discounts) on marketable securities.......................... 10 (24) -- Amortization of debt issuance costs............. 9 3 -- (Gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets..................... 2 (17) (10) Gain on equity investee stock transactions...... (118) (62) -- Gain on sale of Cable Michigan.................. -- (90) -- Compensation expense attributable to stock awards......................................... 126 39 21 Federal income tax refunds...................... 81 46 146 Deferred income taxes........................... (56) (50) (103) Deposits........................................ (64) -- -- Accrued interest on marketable securities....... 62 (39) -- Change in working capital items: Receivables................................... (84) (1) (9) Other current assets.......................... (170) (10) (1) Payables...................................... 562 239 (3) Other liabilities............................. 207 39 (5) Other........................................... 3 (3) -- ------- ------- ----- Net Cash Provided by Continuing Operations............ 438 170 182 Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities......................................... 5,169 3,214 167 Purchases of marketable securities.................. (4,555) (5,334) (452) Purchases of restricted securities.................. (11) (8) (2) Capital expenditures................................ (3,436) (910) (26) Investments and acquisitions, net of cash acquired.. (3) (67) (42) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, and other investments.............................. 12 27 1 Proceeds from sale of Cable Michigan................ -- 129 -- Other............................................... -- -- 3 ------- ------- ----- Net Cash Used in Investing Activities................. $(2,824) $(2,949) $(351)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-6 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS--(Continued) For the three years ended December 31, 19992000
2000 1999 1998 1997 ------ ------ ----------- (dollars in millions) Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Long-term debt borrowings, net of issuance costs......costs..... $3,195 $1,249 $2,426 $ 17 Payments on long-term debt, including current portion..............................................portion............................................. (21) (6) (12) (2) Issuances of common stock.............................stock, net of issuance costs..... 2,407 1,498 21 117Stock options exercised.............................. 15 22 11 Exchange of Class C Stock for Class D Stock, net......net..... -- -- 122 72 Stock options exercised............................... 22 11 21 Repurchases of common stock...........................stock.......................... -- -- (1) -- Dividends paid........................................ -- -- (12) ------ ------ ----------- Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities...............Activities.............. 5,596 2,763 2,567 213 Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations: Proceeds from sale of discontinued energy operations, net of income tax payments of $192 million...........million.......... -- -- 967 -- Discontinued energy operations........................ -- -- 3 Investments in discontinued energy operations......... -- -- (31) ------ ------ ----------- Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Discontinued Operations..Operations........... -- -- 967 (28)Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents of C-TEC at the Beginning of 1997...................................................Equivalents.. (51) 1 -- -- (76) ------ ------ ----------- Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents................. 377Equivalents................ 55 372 755 (60) Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year..........Year......... 1,214 842 87 147 ------ ------ ----------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year................ $1,219Year............... $1,269 $1,214 $ 842 $ 87 ====== ====== =========== Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: Income taxes paid.....................................paid.................................... $ 2 $ 2 $ 246 $ 62 Interest paid.........................................paid........................................ 461 193 104 13 Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: Equity securities received in exchange for services.. $ 43 $ 5 $ -- Issuances of stock for acquisitions: Businessnet Ltd..................................... $Ltd.................................... 3 8 $ -- $ -- XCOM Technologies, Inc..............................Inc............................. -- -- 154 -- GeoNet Communications, Inc..........................Inc......................... -- -- 19 Others............................................. -- Others.............................................. -- 10 --
The activities of the Construction Group have been removed from the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Construction Group had cash flows of ($62) million and $59 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998, (the date of the Split-off) and fiscal 1997, respectively.. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-7F-6 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY For the three years ended December 31, 19992000
Class Accumulated Retained B&C Additional Other Earnings Common Common Paid-in Comprehensive Retained(Accumulated Stock Stock Capital Income (Loss) EarningsDeficit) Total ------ ------ ---------- ------------- -------------------- ------- (dollars in millions) Balance at December 28, 1996...................27, 1997................... $ 1 $ 18 $ 235 $16427 $ 1,566(5) $ 1,819 Common Stock: Issuances............. -- -- 117 -- -- 117 Stock options exercised............ -- -- 21 -- -- 21 Stock dividend........ -- 7 (7) -- -- -- Stock plan grants..... -- -- 27 -- -- 27 Class C Stock: Issuances............. -- -- 33 -- -- 33 Repurchases........... -- -- -- -- (2) (2) Dividends (a)......... -- -- -- -- (13) (13) Conversion of debentures........... -- -- 1 -- -- 1 Net Earnings............ -- -- -- -- 248 248 Other Comprehensive Loss................... -- -- -- (21) -- (21) ----- --- ------ --- ------- ------- Balance at December 27, 1997................... 1 8 427 (5) 1,799 $ 2,230 Common Stock: Issuances.............Issuances.............. -- 1 203 -- -- 204 Stock options exercised............exercised............. -- 1 10 -- (1) 10 Designation of par value to $.01........$.01......... -- (8) 8 -- -- -- Stock dividend........dividend......... -- 1 (1) -- -- -- Stock plan grants.....grants...... -- -- 44 -- -- 44 Income tax benefit from exercise of options..............options... -- -- 19 -- -- 19 Class R Stock: Issuance and forced conversion...........conversion............ -- -- 164 -- (164) -- Class C Stock: Repurchases...........Repurchases............ -- -- (25) -- -- (25) Conversion of debentures...........debentures............ -- -- 10 -- -- 10 Net Earnings............ -- -- -- -- 804 804 Other Comprehensive Loss................... -- -- -- (6) -- (6) Split-off of the Construction & Mining Group.................. (1) -- (94) 15 (1,045) (1,125) --------- --- ------ ------- ------- ------- Balance at December 31, 1998................... -- 3 765 4 1,393 2,165 Common Stock: Issuances, net of offering costs.......costs........ -- -- 1,506 -- -- 1,506 Stock options exercised............exercised............. -- -- 22 -- -- 22 Stock plan grants.....grants...... -- -- 130 -- -- 130 Income tax benefit from exercise of options..............options... -- -- 78 -- -- 78 Net Loss................ -- -- -- -- (487) (487) Other Comprehensive Loss................... -- -- -- (9) -- (9) --------- --- ------ ------- ------- ------- Balance at December 31, 1999................... -- 3 2,501 (5) 906 3,405 Common Stock: Issuances, net of offering costs........ -- 1 2,409 -- -- 2,410 Stock options exercised............. -- -- 15 -- -- 15 Stock plan grants...... -- -- 237 -- -- 237 Shareworks plan........ -- -- 5 -- -- 5 Net Loss................ -- -- -- -- (1,455) (1,455) Other Comprehensive Loss................... -- -- -- (68) -- (68) ---- --- ------ ---- ------- ------- Balance at December 31, 2000................... $-- $ --4 $5,167 $(73) $ 3 $2,501 $(5)(549) $ 906 $ 3,405 =====4,549 ==== === ====== ======= ======= =======
- -------- (a) Includes $.80 per share for dividends on Class C declared in 1997 but paid in January 1998. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-8F-7 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) For the three years ended December 31, 19992000
2000 1999 1998 1997------- ----- ---- ---- (dollars in millions) Net Earnings (Loss)................................................................................ $(1,455) $(487) $804 $248 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Tax: Foreign currency translation adjustments...................adjustments............... (73) (10) 1 -- Unrealized holding lossesgains (losses) arising during period............period................................................ 5 (3) (2) (23) Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net earnings (loss).................................................................................. -- (1) (9) (9)------- ----- ---- ---- Other Comprehensive Loss, Before Tax.........................Tax..................... (68) (14) (10) (32) Income Tax Benefit Related to Items of Other Comprehensive Loss........................................................Loss...................................... -- 5 4 11------- ----- ---- ---- Other Comprehensive Loss Net of Taxes........................Taxes.................... (68) (9) (6) (21)------- ----- ---- ---- Comprehensive Income (Loss)................................................................ $(1,523) $(496) $798 $227======= ===== ==== ====
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-9F-8 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Level 3 Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company" or "Level 3") in which it has control, which are engaged in enterprises primarily related to communications and information services, and coal mining. Fifty-percent-owned mining joint ventures are consolidated on a pro rata basis. Investments in other companies in which the Company exercises significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for by the equity method. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In 1997, the Company agreed to sell its energy assets to MidAmerican Energy Holding Company, Inc. (f/k/a CalEnergy Company, Inc.) ("MidAmerican") and to separate the construction operations ("Construction Group") from the Company. Therefore, the results of operations of these businesses have been classified as discontinued operations on the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows.flows (See notes 2 and 3). Communications and Information Services Revenue Revenue for communications services, including private line, colocation, Internet access, managed modem and voice, is recognized monthly as the services are provided. Reciprocal compensation revenue is recognized only when an interconnection agreement is in place with another carrier, and the relevant regulatory authorities have approved the terms of the agreement. Revenue attributable to leases of dark fiber pursuant to indefeasible rights-of-use agreements ("IRU's"IRUs") that qualify for sales-type lease accounting, and were entered into prior to June 30, 1999, are generally recognized at the time of delivery and acceptance of the fiber by the lessee. Dark fiber IRU's that do not meet the criteria for sales-type lease accounting are accounted for as operating leases and revenue is recognized over the term of the lease. In Junecustomer. Effective July 1, 1999, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Interpretation No. 43, "Real Estate Sales, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 66" ("FIN 43"). Under FIN 43, certain sale and long-term right- of-use agreements of dark fiber and capacity entered into after June 30, 1999, are required to be accounted for in the same manner as sales of real estate with property improvements or integral equipment. Dark fiber is considered integral equipment and accordingly, a lease must include a provision allowing title to transfer to the lessee in order for that lease to be accounted for as a sales-type lease. Failure to satisfy the requirements of the FASB Interpretation result in the deferral of revenue recognition for these agreements over the term of the agreement (currently up to 20 years). The adoption of FIN 43 applies to leases of integral equipment entered into after June 30, 1999.did not have an effect on the Company's cash flows. Dark fiber agreementsIRUs generally require the customer to make a down payment due upon execution of the agreement with the balance due upon delivery and acceptance of the fiber. Amounts billed or cash receivedThese long-term dark fiber contracts and the issuance of FIN 43 have resulted in excessa substantial amount of deferred revenue earned arebeing recorded as deferred revenue.on the balance sheet. The Company is obligedobligated under dark fiber agreementsIRUs to maintain its network in efficient working order and in accordance with industry standards. Customers are obligated for the term of the agreement to pay for their allocable share of the costs for operating and maintaining the network. The Company recognizes this revenue monthly as services are provided. The cost of revenue associated with the revenue recognized for dark fiber agreements entered into prior to June 30, 1999, was determined based on an allocation of the total estimated costs of the network to the dark fiber soldprovided to the customers. The allocation takes into account the service capacity of the specific dark fiber soldprovided to customers relative to the total expected capacity of the network. The Company is recognizingChanges to total estimated costs and network capacity are included in the allocation in the period in which they become known. Cost of revenue in accordanceassociated with FIN 43the sale of a portion of the trans- Atlantic submarine cable was determined based on actual costs incurred by Level 3 and its contractors to construct such assets. Cost of revenue also includes leased capacity, right-of-way costs, access charges and other costs directly attributable to the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Staffnetwork. F-9 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Accounting Bulletin No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements." However, accounting practice and guidance with respect to the accounting treatment of these transactions is evolving.submarine dark fiber sales and terrestial IRU agreements continue to evolve. Any changes in the accounting treatment could affect the way the Company accounts for revenue and expenses associated with these agreementstransactions in the future. F-10 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Information services revenue is primarily derived from the computer outsourcing business and the systems integration business. Level 3 provides outsourcing services, typically through contracts ranging from 3-5 years, to firms that desire to focus their resources on their core businesses. Under these contracts, Level 3 recognizes revenue in the month the service is provided. The systems integration business helps customers define, develop and implement cost-effective information systems. Revenue from these services is recognized on a time and materials basis or percentage of completion basis depending on the extent of the services provided. Cost of revenue includes costs of consultants' salaries and other direct costs for the information services business. The communications and information services industry is highly competitive. Many of the Company's existing and potential competitors in the communications and information services industry have financial, personnel, marketing and other resources significantly greater than those of the Company, as well as other competitive advantages including existing customer bases. Increased consolidation and strategic alliances in the industry resulting from the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the opening of the U.S. market to foreign carriers, technological advances and further deregulation could give rise to significant new competitors to the Company. The Company provides telecommunications services to a wide range of customers, ranging from well capitalized national carriers to local Internet start-ups. The Company has in place policies and procedures to review the financial condition of potential and existing customers. Based on these policies and procedures, the Company believes its exposure to credit risk within the communications business is mitigated. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are limitedreceivables is mitigated due to the dispersion of the Company's customer base among geographic areas and remedies provided by terms of contracts and statutes. Coal Sales Contracts Historically, Level 3's coal is sold primarily under long-term contracts with electric utilities, which burn coal in order to generate steam to produce electricity. A substantial portion of Level 3's coal sales were made underrevenue was earned from long-term contracts during 2000, 1999, 1998, and 1997.1998. The remainder of Level 3's sales are made on the spot market where prices are substantially lower than those in the long-term contracts. As the long-term contracts expire,Beginning in 2001, a higher proportion of Level 3's sales will occur on the spot market.market as long-term contracts begin to expire. Costs of revenue related to coal sales include costs of mining and processing, estimated reclamation costs, royalties and production taxes. The coal industry is highly competitive. Level 3 competes not only with other domestic and foreign coal suppliers, some of whom are larger and have greater capital resources than Level 3, but also with alternative methods of generating electricity and alternative energy sources. Many of Level 3's competitors are served by two railroads and, due to the competition, often benefit from lower transportation costs than Level 3 which is served by a single railroad. Additionally, many competitors have more favorable geological conditions than Level 3, often resulting in lower comparative costs of production. Level 3 is also required to comply with various federal, state and local laws concerning protection of the environment. Level 3 believes its compliance with environmental protection and land restoration laws will not affect its competitive position since its competitors are similarly affected by suchthese laws. Level 3 and its mining ventures have entered into various agreements with its customers which stipulate delivery and payment terms on the sale of coal. Prior to 1993, one of the primary customers deferred receipt of certain commitments by purchasing undivided fractional interest in coal reserves of Level 3 and the mining ventures. Under the agreements, revenue was recognized when cash was received. The agreements with this customer were renegotiated in 1992. In accordance with the renegotiated agreements, there were no sales of interest in coal reserves subsequent to January 1, 1993. Level 3 has delivered and has the obligation to deliver the coal reserves to the customer in the future if the customer exercises its option to take delivery of the coal. If the option is exercised, Level 3 presently intends to deliver coal from unaffiliated mines. In the opinion of the management, Level 3 has sufficient coal reserves to cover the above sales commitments. Level 3's coal sales contracts are with several electric utility and industrial companies. In the event that these customers do not fulfill contractual responsibilities, Level 3 wouldcould pursue the available legal remedies. F-11F-10 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Depreciation and Amortization Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization for the majority of the Company's property, plant and equipment are computed on accelerated and straight-line methods based on the following useful lives: Facility and Leasehold Improvements......................... 20--40Improvements.......................... 20-40 years Operating Equipment:........................................ Communications backbone.................................... 25 Network Infrastructure (including fiber).................... 7-25 years Transmission equipment and electronics..................... 3--7electronics...................... 3-7 years Network Construction Equipment.............................. 5--7Equipment............................... 5-7 years Furniture, Fixtures and Office Equipment.............................. 3--7Equipment..................... 3-7 years Other....................................................... 2--10Other........................................................ 2-10 years
Depletion of mineral properties is provided primarily on ana units-of- extraction basis determined in relation to coal committed under sales contracts. Software Development Costs In March 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") issued Statement of Position 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use" ("SOP 98-1"). The effective date of this pronouncement was for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998, however, the Company elected to account for internal software development costs incurred in developing its integrated business support systems in accordance with SOP 98-1 in 1998. The Company recognized $27 million of expense for the development of operating support systems in 1998 that would have previously been capitalized prior to adoption of SOP 98-1. Start-Up Costs In April 1998, the AICPA issued Statement of Position 98-5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities", ("SOP 98-5"), which provides guidance on the financial reporting for start-up and organization costs. It requires costs of start-up activities and organization costs to be expensed as incurred. SOP 98-5 was effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998, however, the Company elected to adopt SOP 98-5 in 1998. The adoption of SOP 98-5 did not result in a significant charge to earnings in 1998. Subsidiary and Investee Stock Activity The Company recognizes gains and losses from the sale, issuance and repurchase of stock by its subsidiaries and equity method investees in the statements of operations. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share have been computed using the weighted average number of shares during each period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by including the dilutive effect of common stock that would be issued assuming conversion or exercise of outstanding convertible debt, stock options and other dilutive securities. Intangible Assets Intangible assets primarily include amounts allocated upon acquisitions of businesses, franchises and subscriber lists. These assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected period of benefit. F-12 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) For intangibles originating from communications or other information services related acquisitions, the Company is amortizing these assets over a five year period. Intangibles attributable to other acquisitions and investments are amortized over periods which do not exceed 40 years. Long Lived Assets The Company reviews the carrying amount of long lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Determination of any impairment would include a comparison of estimated future operating cash flows anticipated to be generated during the remaining life of the asset to the net carrying value of the asset. Reserves for Reclamation The Company follows the policy of providing an accrual for reclamation of mined properties, based on the estimated total cost of restoration of such properties to meet compliance with laws governing strip mining, by applying per-ton reclamation rates to coal mined. These reclamation rates are determined using the remaining F-11 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) estimated reclamation costs and tons of coal committed under sales contracts. The Company reviews its reclamation cost estimates annually and revises the reclamation rates on a prospective basis, as necessary. Income Taxes Deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. In 2000, Level 3 utilized a portion of its accumulated net operating tax losses to offset prior year taxable income. The remaining net operating losses not utilized can be carried forward for 20 years to offset future taxable income. A valuation allowance has been recorded against deferred tax assets as the Company is unable to conclude under relevant accounting standards that it is more likely than not that net operating losses will be realizable. Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive income (loss) includes net earnings (loss) and other non-owner related changes in equity not included in net earnings (loss), such as unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities classified as available for sale and foreign currency translation adjustments related to foreign subsidiaries. Foreign Currencies Generally, local currencies of foreign subsidiaries are the functional currencies for financial reporting purposes. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates. Revenue, expenses and cash flows are translated using average exchange rates prevailing during the year. Gains or losses resulting from currency translation are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity and in the statements of comprehensive income. Stock Dividend Effective August 10, 1998, the Company issued a dividend of one share of Level 3 Common Stock for each share of Level 3 Common Stock then outstanding. All share information and per share data have been restated to reflect the stock dividend. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the F-13 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In June 1998, the FASB issued SFASStatement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 133"). SFAS No. 133 as amended by SFAS Nos. 137 and 138, is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000 (JanuaryJanuary 1, 2001 for the Company).2001. SFAS No. 133 requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at the fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction, and, if it is, the type of hedge, transaction.and the extent of hedge ineffectiveness. The Company currently makes minimal use of derivative instruments as defined by SFAS No. 133. If the Company F-12 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) does not increase the utilization of these derivative instruments by the effective date of SFAS No. 133,derivatives, the adoption of this standard is not expected to have a significant effect on the Company's results of operations or its financial position. In December 1999 the SEC staff released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" ("SAB 101"). SAB 101 provides interpretive guidance on the recognition, presentation and disclosure of revenue in the financial statements. The Company adopted SAB 101 must be applied to the financial statements no later than the first quarteras of January 1, 2000. The Company doesadoption did not believe that the adoption of SAB 101 will have a material affecteffect on the financial results as the Company's financial results.revenue recognition policies were already consistent with SAB 101. Fiscal Year In May 1998, the Company's Board of Directors changed Level 3's fiscal year end from the last Saturday in December to a calendar year end. The results of operations for the additional fivefour days in the 1998 fiscal year are reflected in the Company's Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1998 and were not material to the overall results of operations and cash flows. There were 52 weeks in fiscal year 1997. Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. (2) Reorganization--Discontinued Construction Operations Prior to March 31, 1998, the Company had a two-class capital structure. The Company's Class C Stock reflected the performance of the construction operations ("Construction Group") and the Class D Stock reflected the performance of the other businesses, including communications, information services and coal mining. In 1997 the Board of Directors of Level 3 approved a proposal for the separation of the Construction Group from the other operations of the Company through a split-off of the Construction Group (the "Split-off"). In December 1997, the Company's stockholders approved the Split-off and in March 1998, the Company received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that stated the Split-off would be tax-free to U.S. stockholders. The Split-off was effected on March 31, 1998. As a result of the Split-off, the Company no longer owns any interest in the Construction Group. Accordingly, the separate financial statements and management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc. should be obtained to review the results of operations of the Construction Group for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 1998 and December 27, 1997, respectively. F-14 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)1998. On March 31, 1998, the Company reflected the fair value of the Construction Group as a distribution to the Class C stockholders because the distribution was considered non-pro rata as compared to the Company's previous two-class capital stock structure. The Company recognized a gain of $608 million within discontinued operations, equal to the difference between the carrying value of the Construction Group and its fair value in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards BoardFASB Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 96-4, "Accounting for Reorganizations Involving a Non-ProNon- Pro Rata Split-off of Certain Nonmonetary Assets to Owners." NoThere were no taxes were provided onrelated to this gain due to the tax-free nature of the Split-off. In connection with the Split-off, the Class D Stock became the common stock of Level 3 Communications, Inc. ("Common Stock"), on a one for one basis, and shortly thereafter, began trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "LVLT". ThePrior to this Split-off, the Company's certificate of incorporation gave stockholders the right to exchange their Class C Stock for Class D Stock under a set conversion formula. That right was eliminated as a result of the Split-off.Split- off. To replace that conversion right, Class C stockholders received an aggregate of 6.5 million shares F-13 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) of a new Class R Stock in January 1998, which waswere convertible into Common Stock in accordance with terms ratified by stockholders in December 1997. The Company reflected in the equity accounts the exchange of the conversion right and issuance of the Class R Stock at its fair value of $92 million at the date of the Split-off. On May 1, 1998, the Board of Directors of Level 3 Communications, Inc. determined to force conversion of all shares of the Company's Class R Stock into shares of Common Stock, effective May 15, 1998. The Class R Stock was converted into Common Stock in accordance with the formula set forth in the certificate of incorporation of the Company. Each holder of Class R Stock ultimately received .7778 of a share of Common Stock for each share of Class R Stock held. In total 6.5 million shares of Class R Stock were converted into 5.1 million shares of Common Stock. The value of the Class R Stock at the time of the forced conversion was $164 million. The Company recognized the additional $72 million of value upon conversion of the Class R Stock to Common Stock in the equity accounts. The following details the earnings per share calculations for Class C Stock:
Class C Stock 1997 ------------- ------ Net Income Available to Common Shareholders (in millions)........... $ 155 Add: Interest Expense, Net of Tax Effect Associated with Convertible Debentures......................................................... 1 ------ Net Income for Diluted Shares....................................... $ 156 ====== Total Number of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding Used to Compute Basic Earnings per Share (in thousands)............................ 9,728 Additional Dilutive Shares Assuming Conversion of Convertible Debentures......................................................... 441 ------ Total Number of Shares Used to Compute Diluted Earnings per Share... 10,169 ====== Net Income Basic earnings per share.......................................... $15.99 ====== Diluted earnings per share........................................ $15.35 ======
The following is summarized financial information of the Construction Group:
Operations (in millions) 1997 ------------------------ ------ Revenue............................................................. $2,764 Net Earnings........................................................ 155
F-15 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (3) Discontinued Energy Operations On January 2, 1998, the Company completed the sale of its energy assets to MidAmerican. These assets included approximately 20.2 million shares of MidAmerican common stock (assuming the exercise of 1 million options held by Level 3), Level 3's 30% interest in CE Electric and Level 3's investments in international power projects in Indonesia and the Philippines. Level 3 recognized an after-tax gain on the disposition of $324 million and the after- tax proceeds of approximately $967 million from the transaction are beingwere used in part to fund the Business Plan.business plan. Results of operations for the period through January 2, 1998 were not considered significant and the gain on disposition was calculated using the carrying amount of the energy assets as of December 27, 1997. In order to fund the purchase of Level 3's energy assets, MidAmerican sold, in 1997 approximately 19.1 million shares of its common stock at a price of $37.875 per share. This sale reduced Level 3's ownership in MidAmerican to approximately 24% but increased its proportionate share of MidAmerican's equity. Level 3 recognized an after-tax gain of approximately $44 million from MidAmerican transactions in 1997. In 1997 the Labour Party in the United Kingdom implemented a "Windfall Tax" against privatized British utilities. This one-time tax was 23% of the difference between the value of Northern Electric, plc at the time of privatization and the utility's current value based on profits over a period of up to four years. CE Electric recorded an extraordinary charge of approximately $194 million when the tax was enacted in 1997. The total impact to Level 3 directly through its investment in CE Electric and indirectly through its interest in MidAmerican, was $63 million. The following is summarized financial information for discontinued energy operations for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1997: Income from Discontinued Operations (in millions)
1997 ---- Operations Equity in: MidAmerican earnings, net............................................... $16 CE Electric earnings, net............................................... 17 International energy projects earnings, net............................. 5 Income Tax Expense........................................................ (9) --- Income from operations.................................................. 29 MidAmerican Stock Transactions Gain on Investee Stock Activity........................................... 68 Income Tax Expense........................................................ (24) --- Gain on MidAmerican stock activity...................................... 44 Extraordinary Loss--Windfall Tax Level 3's Share from MidAmerican.......................................... (39) Level 3's Share from CE Electric.......................................... (58) Income Tax Benefits....................................................... 34 --- Extraordinary loss...................................................... (63) --- Income from Discontinued Energy Operations................................ $10 ===
F-16 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The following is summarized financial information of MidAmerican, CE Electric, and the International energy projects: Operations (in millions)
1997 ------ Revenue: MidAmerican.......................................................... $2,271 CE Electric.......................................................... 1,564 Net Earnings (Loss): MidAmerican.......................................................... $ (84) CE Electric.......................................................... (136) International energy projects........................................ 2
(4) Earnings Per Share The Company had a loss from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, therefore, the dilutive impact of the approximately 1219 million shares and 13 million shares at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, attributable to the Convertible Subordinated Notesconvertible subordinated notes and the approximately 24 million, 21 million options and warrants outstanding at December 31, 1999 and approximately 23 million options and warrants outstanding at December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 respectively, have not been included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because the resulting computationtheir inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Foranti-dilutive to the year ended December 27, 1997, potentially dilutive stock options are calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method which assumes that proceeds from exercise of all options are used to repurchase common stock at the average market value. The number of shares remaining after the assumed exercise proceeds are exhausted represent the potentially dilutive effect of the options. F-17computation. F-14 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The following details the earnings (loss) per share calculations for the Level 3 Common Stock. A calculation of the earnings per share for the Class C Stock in 1997 can be found in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
Year Ended ----------------------------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 1997 -------- -------- --------------- ------- ------- Earnings (Loss)Loss from Continuing Operations (in millions)................................................. $(1,455) $ (487) $ (128) $ 83 Discontinued Operations: Earnings from discontinued energy operations.....operations....... -- -- 324 10 Gain on separationsplit-off of construction operations....operations....... -- -- 608 -- -------- -------- --------------- ------- ------- Earnings from discontinued operations...........operations............ -- -- 932 10 -------- -------- --------------- ------- ------- Net Earnings (Loss) Excluding Discontinued Construction Operations...........................Operations............................. $(1,455) $ (487) $ 804 $ 93 ======== ======== =============== ======= ======= Total Number of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding used to Compute Basic and Dilutive Earnings Per Share (in thousands)........................................................................ 362,539 334,348 301,976 249,293 Additional Dilutive Stock Options.................. -- -- 1,079 -------- -------- -------- Total Number of Shares used to Compute Dilutive Earnings (Loss) Per Share......................... 334,348 301,976 250,372 ======== ======== ======== Earnings (Loss) per Share (Basic and Diluted): Continuing operations............................operations.............................. $ (4.01) $ (1.46) $ (.43) $ .33 ======== ======== =============== ======= ======= Discontinued energy operations...................operations..................... $ -- $ -- $ 1.07 $ .04 ======== ======== =============== ======= ======= Gain on split-off of discontinued construction operations......................................operations........................................ $ -- $ -- $ 2.02 $ -- ======== ======== =============== ======= ======= Net earnings (loss) excluding discontinued construction operations.........................operations........................... $ (4.01) $ (1.46) $ 2.66 $ .37 ======== ======== =============== ======= ======= Net earnings (loss) excluding gain on split-off of construction operations......................operations........................... $ (4.01) $ (1.46) $ .64 $ .37 ======== ======== =============== ======= =======
(5) Acquisitions On January 5, 1999, Level 3 acquired BusinessNet Ltd. ("BusinessNet"), a leading London-based Internet service provider in a largely stock-for-stock transaction valued at $12 million and accounted for as a purchase. After completion of certain adjustments, the Company agreed to issue approximately 400,000 shares of Common Stock and paid $1 million in cash in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of BusinessNet's capital stock. Of the approximately 400,000 shares Level 3 agreed to issue in connection with the acquisition, approximately 150,000 shares of Level 3 Common Stock have been pledged to Level 3 to secure certain indemnification obligations of the former BusinessNet stockholders. In October 1999, Level 3 released approximately 42,000 shares pursuant to the acquisition agreement. The pledge of the remaining shares will terminate in July 2000, unless otherwise extended pursuant to the terms of the acquisition agreement. Liabilities exceeded assets acquired, and goodwill of $16 million was recognized from the transaction and is being amortized over five years. In April 1998, the Company acquired XCOM Technologies, Inc. ("XCOM"), a privately held company that hasat the time had developed technology which providesprovided certain key components necessary for the Company to develop an interface between its Internet protocol-based network and the existing public switched telephone network. The Company issued approximately 5.3 million shares of Level 3 Common Stock and 0.7 million options and warrants to purchase Level 3 Common Stock in exchange for all the stock, options and warrants of XCOM. F-18 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The Company accounted for this transaction, valued at $154 million, as a purchase. Of the total purchase price, $115$30 million was originally allocated to in-process research and development and was taken as a nondeductible charge to earnings in the second quarter of 1998. The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired by $30$115 million which was recognized as goodwill. In October 1998, the SEC issued new guidelines for valuing acquired researchgoodwill and development which were applied retroactively. The Company believes its accounting for the acquisition was made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and established appraisal practices at the time of the acquisition. However, due to the significance of the charge relative to the total value of the acquisition, the Company reduced the charge for in-process research and development from $115 to $30 million, and increased the related goodwill by $85 million. The goodwill associated with the XCOM transaction is being amortized over a five-year period. In September 1998, Level 3 acquired GeoNet Communications, Inc. ("GeoNet"), a regional Internet service provider located in Northern California. The Company issued approximately 0.6 million sharesFor the XCOM acquisition and options in exchange for GeoNet's capital stock, which valued the transaction at approximately $19 million. Acquired liabilities exceeded assets, and goodwill of $21 million was recognized from this transaction which is being amortized over five years. The cumulative operating results of BusinessNet, XCOM and GeoNet and other 1998 acquisitions were not significant relative to the Company's 1999 and 1998 results. For the Company'sother acquisitions, the excess purchase price over the fair market value of the underlying assets was allocated to goodwill, other intangible assets and property based upon preliminary estimates of fair value. The final purchase price allocation for XCOM and GeoNetthese acquisitions did not vary significantly from preliminary estimates. The Company does not believe that the final purchase price allocation for BusinessNet will vary significantly from the preliminary estimates for BusinessNet. (6) Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments The following methods and assumptions were used to determine classification and fair values of financial instruments: Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents generally consist of funds invested in highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less. The securities are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. F-15 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Marketable and Restricted Securities Level 3 has classified all marketable and restricted securities as available-for-sale. Restricted securities include investments in mutual funds that are restricted to fund certain reclamation liabilities of its coal mining ventures, cash deposits related to construction renovations for the New York Gateway facility, and cash deposits to collateralize letters of credit. The amortized cost of the securities used in computing unrealized and realized gains and losses is determined by specific identification. Fair values are estimated based on quoted market prices for the securities on hand or for similar investments. Net unrealized holding gains and losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders' equity, net of tax. F-19 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)equity. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, and 1998 the amortized cost, unrealized holding gains and losses, and estimated fair values of marketable and restricted securities were as follows:
Unrealized Unrealized Amortized Holding Holding Fair Cost Gains Losses Value --------------- ---------- ---------- ------ (dollars in millions) 2000 Marketable Securities: Commercial Paper......................... $ 204 $-- $-- $ 204 U.S. Treasury securities................. 2,534 4 -- 2,538 ------ ---- ---- ------ $2,738 $ 4 $-- $2,742 ====== ==== ==== ====== Restricted Securities: Cash and cash equivalents................ $ 173 $-- $-- $ 173 Wilmington Trust: Intermediate term bond fund............ 14 -- -- 14 Equity fund............................ 11 4 -- 15 ------ ---- ---- ------ $ 198 $ 4 $-- $ 202 ====== ==== ==== ====== 1999 Marketable Securities: U.S. Treasury securities..........securities................. $2,231 $-- $ (4) $2,227 ------ ---- ---- ------ $2,231 $-- $ (4) $2,227 ====== ==== ==== ====== Restricted Securities: Cash and cash equivalents.........equivalents................ $ 1621 $-- $-- $ 1621 Wilmington Trust: Intermediate term bond fund.....fund............ 13 -- -- 13 Equity fund.....................fund............................ 10 7 -- 17 ------ ---- ---- ------ $ 3944 $ 7 $-- $ 46 ====== ==== ==== ====== 1998 Marketable Securities: U.S. Treasury securities.......... $2,147 $ 8 $-- $2,155 U.S. Government Agency securities....................... 639 1 -- 640 Equity securities................. 54 -- (3) 51 Other securities.................. 20 -- (3) 17 ------ ---- ---- ------ $2,860 $ 9 $ (6) $2,863 ====== ==== ==== ====== Restricted Securities: Cash and cash equivalents......... $ 6 $-- $-- $ 6 Wilmington Trust: Intermediate term bond fund..... 13 -- -- 13 Equity fund..................... 10 3 -- 13 ------ ---- ---- ------ $ 29 $ 3 $-- $ 32 ====== ==== ==== ======
For debt securities, amortized costs do not vary significantly from principal amounts. The Company did not recognize any realized gains and losses on sales of marketable and equity securities in 2000. Realized gains and losses on sales of marketable and equity securities were $17 million and $16 million in 1999, and $10 million and $1 million in 1998, and $9 million and $- million in 1997, respectively. F-16 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) At December 31, 1999,2000, the contractual maturities of the debt securities are as follows:
AmortizedCost Fair Cost Value --------- ---------------- ----------- (dollars in millions) Commercial Paper: Less than 1 year..................................... $ 204 $ 204 ========== ========== U.S. Treasury Securities: Less than 1 year......................................... $2,231 $2,227 ====== ======year..................................... $ 2,534 $ 2,538 ========== ==========
Maturities for the restricted securities have not been presented as theythe types of securities included do not have a single maturity date. F-20 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Long-Term Debt The fair value of long-term debt was estimated using the December 31, 19992000 and 19981999 average of the bid and ask price for the publicly traded debt instruments. The fair value of the outstanding amount under the Senior Secured Credit Facility and mortgages approximates itstheir carrying valuevalues at December 31, 1999.2000. The carrying amount and estimated fair values of Level 3's financial instruments are as follows:
2000 1999 1998 --------------- ----------------------------- Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Amount Value Amount Value -------- ------ -------- ----------- (dollars in millions) Cash and Cash Equivalents................... $1,219 $1,219 $ 842 $ 842Equivalents.................. $1,269 $1,269 $1,214 $1,214 Marketable Securities.......................Securities...................... 2,742 2,742 2,227 2,227 2,863 2,863 Restricted Securities....................... 46 46 32 32Securities...................... 202 202 51 51 Investments (Note 8)........................9)....................... 146 569 300 1,973 300 818 Long-term Debt, including current portion (Note 10)..................................11)................................. 7,325 5,766 3,995 4,034 2,646 2,613
F-17 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (7) Receivables Receivables at December 31, 2000 and 1999 were as follows:
Information Communications Services Coal Other Total -------------- ----------- ---- ----- ----- (dollars in millions) 2000 Accounts Receivable--Trade: Services..................... $142 $ 25 $ 19 $ 1 $187 Dark Fiber................... 161 -- -- -- 161 Joint Build Costs.............. 252 -- -- -- 252 Other Receivables.............. 49 1 -- -- 50 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts...................... (29) (4) -- -- (33) ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- $575 $ 22 $ 19 $ 1 $617 ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== 1999 Accounts Receivable--Trade: Services..................... $ 64 $ 19 $ 18 $ 1 $102 Dark Fiber................... 2 -- -- -- 2 Joint Build Costs.............. 7 -- -- -- 7 Other Receivables.............. 46 2 -- -- 48 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts...................... (6) (3) -- -- (9) ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- $113 $ 18 $ 18 $ 1 $150 ==== ==== ==== ==== ====
Joint build receivables primarily relate to costs incurred by the Company for construction of network assets in which Level 3 is partnering with other companies. Generally, under these types of agreements, the sponsoring partner will incur 100% of the construction costs and bill the other party as certain construction milestones are accomplished. Joint build receivables include $90 million attributable to FLAG Telecom Limited for its share of the costs of the Northern Asia submarine cable system. The Company recognized bad debt expense in selling, general and administrative expenses of $32 million, $11 million and $2 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998 respectively. (8) Property, Plant and Equipment Construction in Progress The Company is currently constructing its communications network. Costs associated directly with the uncompleted network, and interestincluding employee related costs, are capitalized. Interest expense incurred during construction areis capitalized based on the weighted average accumulated construction expenditures and the interest rates related to borrowings associated with the construction (Note 10)11). Certain gatewayintercity segments, Gateway facilities, local networks and operating equipment have been placed in service during 1999.service. These assets are being depreciated over their useful lives, primarily ranging from 3- 253-25 years. As other segments of the network are placed in service, the assets will be depreciated over their useful lives.F-18 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The Company is currently developingdevelops business support systems required for its Business Plan.business plan. The external direct costs of software, materials and services, payroll and payroll related expenses for employees directly associated with the project, and interest costs incurred when developing the business support systems are capitalized. Upon completion of the projects, the total cost of the business support systems are amortized over their estimated useful lives of 3three years. For the year ended December 31, 1999, the Company invested $3,299 million in its communications business, including $1,384 million on the U.S. intercity network, $255 million on the Pan European network, $270 million on transoceanic networks, $613 million on domestic gateway facilities and local networks, and $221 million on European gateway facilities and local networks. F-21 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Capitalized business support systems and network construction costs that have not been placed in service have been classified as construction-in- progress within Property, Plant & Equipment below.
Accumulated Book Cost Depreciation Value ------------- ------------ ------ (dollars in millions) 2000 Land and Mineral Properties........................ $ 167 $ (11) $ 156 Facility and Leasehold Improvements Communications................................... 1,246 (33) 1,213 Information Services............................. 25 (4) 21 Coal Mining...................................... 68 (64) 4 CPTC............................................. 92 (12) 80 Network Infrastructure............................. 3,420 (62) 3,358 Operating Equipment Communications................................... 1,213 (361) 852 Information Services............................. 54 (36) 18 Coal Mining...................................... 93 (85) 8 CPTC............................................. 17 (9) 8 Network Construction Equipment..................... 143 (27) 116 Furniture, Fixtures and Office Equipment........... 429 (162) 267 Other.............................................. 183 (68) 115 Construction-in-Progress........................... 3,167 -- 3,167 ------- ----- ------ $10,317 $(934) $9,383 ======= ===== ====== 1999 Land and Mineral Properties.........................Properties........................ $ 5660 $ (11)(15) $ 45 Facility and Leasehold Improvements Communications....................................Communications................................... 400 (14) 386 Information Services..............................Services............................. 26 (3) 23 Coal Mining....................................... 18 (15) 3 CPTC..............................................Mining...................................... 73 (64) 9 CPTC............................................. 92 (9) 83 Network Infrastructure............................. 211 (4) 207 Operating Equipment Communications.................................... 686 (83) 603Communications................................... 475 (79) 396 Information Services..............................Services............................. 54 (37) 17 Coal Mining....................................... 176 (156) 20 CPTC..............................................Mining...................................... 115 (103) 12 CPTC............................................. 17 (7) 10 Network Construction Equipment......................Equipment..................... 98 (10) 88 Furniture, Fixtures and Office Equipment......................Equipment........... 150 (66) 84 Other...............................................Other.............................................. 155 (28) 127 Construction-in-Progress............................ 2,798Construction-in-Progress........................... 2,800 -- 2,798 ------2,800 ------- ----- ------ $4,726$ 4,726 $(439) $4,287 ====== ===== ====== 1998 Land and Mineral Properties......................... $ 32 $ (11) $ 21 Facility and Leasehold Improvements Communications.................................... 80 (1) 79 Information Services.............................. 24 (2) 22 Coal Mining....................................... 18 (15) 3 CPTC.............................................. 91 (5) 86 Operating Equipment Communications.................................... 245 (18) 227 Information Services.............................. 53 (30) 23 Coal Mining....................................... 180 (155) 25 CPTC.............................................. 17 (4) 13 Network Construction Equipment...................... 46 (1) 45 Furniture and Office Equipment...................... 67 (10) 57 Other............................................... 72 (2) 70 Construction-in-Progress............................ 390 -- 390 ------ ----- ------ $1,315 $(254) $1,061 ============= ===== ======
F-19 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Depreciation expense was $534 million in 2000, $192 million in 1999, and $48 million in 1998 and $20 million in 1997.1998. Depreciation expense attributable to the network construction equipment is capitalized and included in Construction-in-Progress until such time itthe constructed asset is placed in service. F-22 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (8)(9) Investments The Company holds significant equity positions in two publicly traded companies;companies: RCN Corporation ("RCN") and Commonwealth Telephone Enterprises, Inc. ("Commonwealth Telephone"). RCN is a facilities-based provider of communications services to the residential market primarily in the northeastern United States and California. RCN providesbundled local and long distance phone, cable television and Internet services in several markets; including Boston, New York, Washington, D.C.,to residential markets primarily on the East and California's San Francisco to San Diego corridor.West coasts as well as Chicago. Commonwealth Telephone holds Commonwealth Telephone Company, an incumbent local exchange carrier operating in various rural Pennsylvania markets, and CTSI, Inc., a competitive local exchange carrier which commenced operations in 1997. On December 31, 1999,2000, Level 3 owned approximately 35%31% and 48%46% of the outstanding shares of RCN and Commonwealth Telephone, respectively, and accounts for each entity using the equity method. The market value of the Company's investment in RCN and Commonwealth Telephone was $1,292$168 million and $574$372 million, respectively, on December 31, 1999.2000. Due to the changes in RCN's and Commonwealth Telephone's stock price, the market value of the Company's investments in RCN and Commonwealth were $285 million and $386 million, respectively, as of January 24, 2001. Level 3's proportionate share of RCN's fourth quarter losses exceeded the remaining carrying value of Level 3's investment in RCN. Level 3 does not have additional financial commitments to RCN; therefore it recognizes equity losses only to the extent of its investment in RCN. If RCN becomes profitable, Level 3 will not record its equity in RCN's profits until unrecorded equity losses have been offset. Level 3 recorded equity losses attributable to RCN of $260 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2000. The Company's investment in RCN, including goodwill, was zero and $166 million at December 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively. The Company has not recognized approximately $20 million of additional suspended equity losses attributable to RCN, which exceeded the Company's carrying value of RCN. The Company recognizes gains from the sale, issuance and repurchase of stock by its subsidiaries and equity method investees in its statements of operations. During 1999,2000, RCN issued stock for the acquisition of 21st Century Telecom Group, Inc., completed in a public offeringApril, 2000, and for certain transactions which diluted the Company's ownership of RCN from 41% at December 31, 1998 to 35% at December 31, 1999.1999 to 31% at December 31, 2000. The increase in the Company's proportionate share of RCN's net assets as a result of these transactions resulted in a pre-tax gain of $117$95 million for the Company in 1999.for the year ended December 31, 2000. The Company also recognized a similar gainpre-tax gains of $117 million and $62 million in 1998. The Company's investment in RCN, including goodwill, was $166 million and $184 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. OnThe Company does not expect to recognize future gains on RCN stock activity until suspended equity losses are recognized by the Company. In October 4, 1999, RCN announced that Vulcan Ventures, Inc. had agreed to invest $1.65 billion in RCN. This transaction, expected to close during the first quarter ofThe investment, which closed in February 2000, is in the form of mandatorily convertible preferred stock convertible tointo 26.6 million shares of RCN common stock. The preferred shares must be converted to common shares within a three to seven year period at $62 per share. F-20 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The following is summarized financial information of RCN for the year ended December 31, 2000 (unaudited) and the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, and as of December 31, 2000 (unaudited) and December 31, 1999.
Year Ended December 31, ------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ------- ------- ------- Operations: RCN Corporation: Revenue........................................... $ 333 $ 276 $ 211 Net loss available to common shareholders......... (891) (369) (205) Level 3's Share: Net loss.......................................... (260) (134) (91) Goodwill amortization............................. (1) (1) (1) ------- ------- ------- $ (261) $ (135) $ (92) ======= ======= =======
December 31, -------------- 2000 1999 ------ ------ Financial Position: Current Assets.................................................. $2,005 $1,905 Other Assets.................................................... 2,774 1,287 ------ ------ Total assets.................................................. 4,779 3,192 Current Liabilities............................................. 533 249 Other Liabilities............................................... 2,283 2,168 Minority Interest............................................... 75 130 Preferred Stock................................................. 1,991 253 ------ ------ Total liabilities and preferred stock......................... 4,882 2,800 ------ ------ Common equity............................................... $ (103) $ 392 ====== ====== Level 3's Investment: Equity in net assets.......................................... $ -- $ 139 Goodwill...................................................... -- 27 ------ ------ $ -- $ 166 ====== ======
On December 13, 1999, RCN6, 2000, Commonwealth Telephone announced that it was acquiring 21st Century Telecom Group, Inc. ("21st Century") ingoing to record a transaction valued at approximately $500 million, payable in RCN stock and assumed debt. RCN expectscharge to issue 4.7 million sharesearnings for the outstanding stockrestructuring of 21st Century and will offer to exchange approximately $62 million worth of RCN stock for 21st Century's outstanding preferred stock. This transaction is subject to the antitrust and regulatory approvals and is expected to closeits CTCI subsidiary in the first quarter of 2000.fourth quarter. Commonwealth Telephone indicated that the charge would range from $46-$72 million on an after-tax basis. Level 3 based on current market conditions, expects to recognize a significant gain when Vulcan Ventures, Inc. convertsrecorded $27 million of equity losses, its RCN preferred stock to RCN common stockproportionate share of the midpoint, or $59 million, of the estimated restructuring charge. During 2000 and the 21st Century transaction closes. During 1999, Commonwealth Telephone issued stock for certain transactions which slightly diluted the Company's ownership of Commonwealth Telephone. The increase in the Company's proportionate share of Commonwealth Telephone's net assets as a result of these transactions resulted in a pre-tax gaingains of $5 million and $1 million for the Company in 1999.2000 and 1999, respectively. The Company's investment in Commonwealth Telephone, including goodwill, was $126$105 million and $116$126 million at December 31, 19992000 and 1998,1999, respectively. In September 1998, Commonwealth Telephone conducted a rights offering of 3.7 million shares of its common stock. Under the terms of the offering, each stockholder received one right for every five shares of F-21 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Commonwealth Telephone Common Stock or Commonwealth Telephone Class B Common Stock held. The rights enabled the holder to purchase Commonwealth Telephone Common Stock at a subscription price of F-23 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) $21.25 per share. Level 3, which owned approximately 48% of Commonwealth Telephone prior to the rights offering, exercised itsthe 1.8 million rights it received with respect to the shares it held for $38 million. As a result of subscriptions made by other stockholders, Level 3 maintained its 48% ownership interest in Commonwealth Telephone after the rights offering. In June 1998, Cable Michigan announced that its Board of Directors had reached a definitive agreement to sell the company to Avalon Cable of Michigan, Inc. for $40.50 per share in a cash-for-stock transaction. Level 3 received approximately $129 million when the transaction closed in November 1998 and recognized a pre-tax gain on sale of assets of approximately $90 million. The following is summarized financial information of RCN for each of the three years ended December 31, 1999Company continues to develop its program that involves making investments in certain public and as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 (in millions):
Year Ended ----------------- 1999 1998 1997 ----- ---- ---- Operations: RCN Corporation: Revenue................................................... $ 276 $211 $127 Net loss available to common shareholders................. (369) (205) (52) Level 3's Share: Net loss.................................................. (134) (91) (26) Goodwill amortization..................................... (1) (1) -- ----- ---- ---- $(135) $(92) $(26) ===== ==== ====
1999 1998 ------ ------ Financial Position: Current Assets................................................... $1,924 $1,092 Other Assets..................................................... 1,289 816 ------ ------ Total assets................................................... 3,213 1,908 ------ ------ Current Liabilities.............................................. 269 178 Other Liabilities................................................ 2,169 1,282 Minority Interest................................................ 130 77 Preferred Stock.................................................. 253 -- ------ ------ Total liabilities and preferred stock.......................... 2,821 1,537 ------ ------ Common equity................................................ $ 392 $ 371 ====== ====== Level 3's Investment: Equity in net assets........................................... $ 139 $ 150 Goodwill....................................................... 27 34 ------ ------ $ 166 $ 184 ====== ======
In July 1999, the Company and Data Return Corporationprivate early stage Internet Protocol ("Data Return"IP") entered into an agreement whereby Data Return wouldcentric entities in connection with those entities agreeing to purchase $5 million of capacityvarious services from the Company by December 31, 2001. In lieu of cash, the Company agreed to accept, at the time, approximately 1.9 million shares of Data Return restricted common stock as payment for services to be provided.Company. The Company recordedrecords these transactions as cost method investments and deferred revenue. The value of the transaction as an investment and deferred revenue is equal to the estimated fair value of the securities at the time of the transaction or the value of the services to be provided. In October 1999, Data Return conducted an F-24 LEVELprovided, which ever is more readily determinable. Level 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) initial public offering. Theclosely monitors the success of these investees in executing their business plans. For those companies that are publicly traded, Level 3 also monitors current and historical market values of the investee as it compares to the carrying value of the Company's investmentinvestment. The Company recorded a charge of $37 million in Data Return at2000 for an other-than temporary decline in the value of one such investment. Additional impairments, if any, will be recognized as they become apparent. If any of the privately held investments become publicly-traded and meet the criteria for "available-for- sale" securities pursuant to SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," they will be accounted for accordingly. Otherwise, future appreciation will be recognized only upon sale or other disposition of the securities. As of December 31, 1999 was approximately $104 million. The2000, the Company however, can not reflectheld investments with a carrying amount of $37 million and had recognized less than $1 million of revenue for services related to the fair value of the Data Return investmentinvestees in its financial statements until it provides the services to Data Return or certain restrictions expire. (9)this program. (10) Other Assets At December 31, 2000 and 1999 and 1998 other non-current assets consisted of the following:
2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- (in millions) Goodwill: XCOM,Debt Issuance Costs, net.......................................... $161 $101 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $37$102 and $15............ $ 75 $100 GeoNet, net of accumulated amortization of $4 and $1............ 17 20 BusinessNet, net of accumulated amortization of $4 and $ --..... 12 -- Other, net of accumulated amortization of $8 and $1............. 14 21$52......... 68 118 Deposits.......................................................... 53 64 Prepaid Network Assets............................................ 35 30 -- Deposits.......................................................... 64 -- Debt Issuance Costs, net.......................................... 101 67 Pavilion Towers Office Complex.................................... 23 23 CPTC Deferred Development and Financing Costs..................... 15 15 Unrecovered Mine Development Costs................................ 14 15 Other............................................................. 1614 30 Pavilion Towers Office Complex.................................... -- 23 ---- ---- Total other assets..............................................$345 $381 $284 ==== ====
Goodwill amortization expense, excluding amortization expense attributable to equity method investees, was $50 million in 2000, $36 million in 1999, $17and $18 million in 1998 and $ -- in 1997. (10)1998. F-22 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (11) Long-Term Debt At December 31, 19992000 and 1998,1999, long-term debt was as follows:
2000 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- (dollars in millions) Senior Notes (9.125% due 2008)....................... $ 2,000 $ 2,000 Senior Notes (11% due 2008).......................... 800 -- Senior Discount Notes (10.5% due 2008)............... 619 559 504Senior Euro Notes (10.75% due 2008).................. 465 -- Senior Discount Notes (12.875% due 2010)............. 399 -- Senior Euro Notes (11.25% due 2010).................. 279 -- Senior Notes (11.25% due 2010)....................... 250 -- Senior Secured Credit Facility: Term Loan Facility Tranche A (9.23%(9.52% due 2007)......................... 200 --200 Tranche B (9.98%(10.27% due 2008)................................................. 275 275 Commercial Mortgage: GMAC (9.20% due 2003).............................. 120 -- Lehman (10.11% due 2003)........................... 113 -- Convertible Subordinated Notes (6.0% due 2010)....... 863 -- Convertible Subordinated Notes (6.0% due 2009)....... 823 --823 CPTC Long-termLong-Term Debt (with recourse only to CPTC): (7.6%-9.5% due 2004 -2017).........................2004-2017).......................... 115 116115 Other................................................ 4 23 26 ---------- ---------- 7,325 3,995 2,646 Less current portion................................. (7) (6) (5) ---------- ---------- $ 3,9897,318 $ 2,6413,989 ========== ==========
F-25 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 9.125% Senior Notes In April 1998, the Company received $1.94 billion of net proceeds from an offering of $2 billion aggregate principal amount 9.125% Senior Notes Due 2008 ("9.125% Senior Notes"). Interest on the notes accrues at 9.125% per year and is payable on May 1 and November 1 each year in cash. The 9.125% Senior Notes are subject to redemption at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time on or after May 1, 2003, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve months beginning May 1, of the years indicated below:
Redemption Year Price ---- ---------- 2003............................................................ 104.563% 2004............................................................ 103.042% 2005............................................................ 101.521% 2006 and thereafter............................................. 100.000%
In addition, at any time or from time to time prior to May 1, 2001, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 9.125% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 109.125% of the principal amount of the 9.125% Senior Notes so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to F-23 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) the redemption date. The 9.125% Senior Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company, ranking pari passu with all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company. The Senior Notesnotes contain certain covenants, which among other things, limit consolidated debt, dividend payments, and transactions with affiliates. The Company used the net proceeds of the Senior Notesnote offering in connection with the implementation of its Business Planbusiness plan to increase substantially its information services business and to expand the range of services it offers by building an advanced, international, facilities- basedfacilities-based communications network based on IP technology. Debt issuance costs of $65 million were capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the Senior Notes. 11% Senior Notes due 2008 On February 29, 2000, the Company received $779 million of net proceeds, after transaction costs, from a private offering of $800 million aggregate principal amount of its 11% Senior Notes due 2008 ("11% Senior Notes"). Interest on the notes accrues at 11% per year and is payable semi-annually in arrears in cash on March 15 and September 15, beginning September 15, 2000. The 11% Senior Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company, ranking pari passu with all existing and future senior debt. The 11% Senior Notes cannot be prepaid, and mature on March 15, 2008. The 11% Senior Notes contain certain covenants, which among other things, limit additional indebtedness, dividend payments, certain investments and transactions with affiliates. Debt issuance costs of $21 million were capitalized and are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the 11% Senior Notes. 10.5% Senior Discount Notes due 2008 In December 1998, the Company sold $834 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of 10.5% Senior Discount Notes Due 2008 ("10.5% Senior Discount Notes"). The sales proceeds of $500 million, excluding debt issuance costs, were recorded as long term debt. Interest on the 10.5% Senior Discount Notes accretes at a rate of 10.5% per annum, compounded semiannually, to an aggregate principal amount of $834 million by December 1, 2003. Cash interest will not accrue on the 10.5% Senior Discount Notes prior to December 1, 2003; however, the Company may elect to commence the accrual of cash interest on all outstanding 10.5% Senior Discount Notes on or after December 1, 2001, in which case the outstanding principal amount at maturity of each 10.5% Senior Discount Note will on the elected commencement date be reduced to the accreted value of the 10.5% Senior Discount Note as of that date and cash interest shall be payable on that Note on June 1 and December 1 thereafter. Commencing June 1, 2004, interest on the 10.5% Senior Discount Notes will accrue at the rate of 10.5% per annum and will be payable in cash semiannually in arrears. Accrued interest expense for the year ended December 31, 19992000 on the 10.5% Senior Discount Notes of $55$60 million was added to long-term debt. F-26 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The 10.5% Senior Discount Notes will be subject to redemption at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time on or after December 1, 2003 at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of accreted value) plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve months beginning December 1, of the years indicated below:
Redemption Year Price ---- ---------- 2003............................................................ 105.25% 2004............................................................ 103.50% 2005............................................................ 101.75% 2006 and thereafter ............................................thereafter............................................. 100.00%
F-24 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) In addition, at any time or from time to time prior to December 1, 2001, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notesnotes at a redemption price equal to 110.50% of the accreted value of the notes so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date. These notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company, ranking pari passu with all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company. The 10.5% Senior Discount Notes contain certain covenants which, among other things, restrict the CompanysCompany's ability to incur additional debt, make certain restricted payments, pay dividends, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, enter into transactions with affiliates, and sell assets or merge with another company. The net proceeds of $486 million were used to accelerate the implementation of its Business Plan,business plan, primarily the funding for the increase in committed number of route miles of the Company's U.S. intercity network. Debt issuance costs of $14 million have been capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the 10.5% Senior Discount Notes. 10.75% Senior Euro Notes due 2008 On February 29, 2000, the Company received (Euro)488 million ($478 million when issued) of net proceeds, after debt issuance costs, from an offering of (Euro)500 million aggregate principal amount 10.75% Senior Euro Notes due 2008 ("10.75% Senior Euro Notes"). Interest on the notes accrues at 10.75% per year and is payable in Euros semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 each year beginning on September 15, 2000. The 10.75% Senior Euro Notes are not redeemable by the Company prior to maturity. Debt issuance costs of (Euro)12 million ($12 million) were capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the 10.75% Senior Euro Notes. The 10.75% Senior Euro Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company, ranking pari passu with all existing and future senior debt. The 10.75% Senior Euro Notes contain certain covenants, which among other things, limit additional indebtedness, dividend payments, certain investments and transactions with affiliates. The issuance of the (Euro)500 million 10.75% Senior Euro Notes has been designated as, and is effective as, an economic hedge against the investment in certain of the Company's foreign subsidiaries. Therefore, foreign currency gains and losses resulting from the translation of the debt have been recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) to the extent of translation gains or losses on such investment. The 10.75% Senior Euro Notes were valued, based on current exchange rates, at $465 million in the Company's financial statements at December 31, 2000. The difference between the carrying value at December 31, 2000 and the value at issuance was recorded in other comprehensive income. 12.875% Senior Discount Notes due 2010 On February 29, 2000, the Company sold in a private offering $675 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of its 12.875% Senior Discount Notes due 2010 ("12.875% Senior Discount Notes"). The sale proceeds of $360 million, excluding debt issuance costs, were recorded as long-term debt. Interest on the 12.875% Senior Discount Notes accretes at a rate of 12.875% per year, compounded semi-annually, to an aggregate principal amount of $675 million by March 15, 2005. Cash interest will not accrue on the 12.875% Senior Discount Notes prior to March 15, 2005. However, the Company may elect to commence the accrual of cash interest on all outstanding 12.875% Senior Discount Notes on or after March 15, 2003. In that case, the outstanding principal amount at maturity of each 12.875% Senior Discount Note will, on the elected commencement date, be reduced to the accreted value of the 12.875% Senior Discount Note as of that date and F-25 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) cash interest shall be payable on the 12.875% Senior Discount Notes on March 15 and September 15 thereafter. Commencing September 15, 2005, interest on the 12.875% Senior Discount Notes will accrue at the rate of 12.875% per year and will be payable in cash semi-annually in arrears. Accrued interest expense from the date of issuance through December 31, 2000 on the 12.875% Senior Discount Notes of $39 million was added to long-term debt. The 12.875% Senior Discount Notes are subject to redemption at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time on or after March 15, 2005. The Company may redeem the 12.875% Senior Discount Notes at the redemption prices set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. The following prices are for 12.875% Senior Discount Notes redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on March 15 of the years set forth below:
Redemption Year Price ---- ---------- 2005............................................................ 106.438% 2006............................................................ 104.292% 2007............................................................ 102.146% 2008 and thereafter............................................. 100.000%
In addition, at any time and from time to time, prior to March 15, 2003, the Company may redeem up to a maximum of 35% of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the 12.875% Senior Discount Notes with the proceeds of one or more private placements to persons other than affiliates of the Company or underwritten public offerings of common stock of the Company resulting in gross proceeds of at least $100 million in the aggregate. The Company may redeem the 12.875% Senior Discount Notes at a redemption price equal to 112.875% of the accreted value of the notes plus accrued interest, if any, to the redemption date. The 12.875% Senior Discount Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company, ranking pari passu with all existing and future senior debt. The 12.875% Senior Discount Notes contain certain covenants, which among other things, limit additional indebtedness, dividend payments, certain investments and transactions with affiliates. Debt issuance costs of $9 million were capitalized and are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the 12.875% Senior Discount Notes. 11.25% Senior Euro Notes due 2010 On February 29, 2000, the Company received (Euro)293 million ($285 million when issued) of net proceeds, after debt issuance costs, from an offering of (Euro)300 million aggregate principal amount 11.25% Senior Euro Notes due 2010 ("11.25% Senior Euro Notes"). Interest on the notes accrues at 11.25% per year and is payable semi-annually in arrears in Euros on March 15 and September 15 each year beginning September 15, 2000. The 11.25% Senior Euro Notes are subject to redemption at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time on or after March 15, 2005. The 11.25% Senior Euro Notes may be redeemed at the redemption prices set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. The following prices are for 11.25% Senior Euro Notes redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on March 15 of the years set forth below, and are expressed as percentages of principal amount.
Redemption Year Price ---- ---------- 2005............................................................ 105.625% 2006............................................................ 103.750% 2007............................................................ 101.875% 2008 and thereafter............................................. 100.000%
F-26 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) In addition, at any time and from time to time, prior to March 15, 2003, the Company may redeem up to a maximum of 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 11.25% Senior Euro Notes. The Notes may be redeemed at a redemption price equal to 111.25% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date. The redemption must be made with the proceeds of one or more private placements to persons other than affiliates of the Company or underwritten public offerings of common stock of the Company resulting in gross proceeds of at least $100 million in the aggregate. Debt issuance costs of (Euro)7 million ($7 million) were capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the 11.25% Senior Euro Notes. The 11.25% Senior Euro Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company, ranking pari passu with all existing and future senior debt. The 11.25% Senior Euro Notes contain certain covenants, which among other things, limit additional indebtedness, dividend payments, certain investments and transactions with affiliates. The issuance of the (Euro)300 million 11.25% Senior Euro Notes has been designated as, and is effective as, an economic hedge against the investment in certain of the Company's foreign subsidiaries. Therefore, foreign currency gains and losses resulting from the translation of the debt have been recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) to the extent of translation gains or losses on such net investment. The 11.25% Senior Euro Notes were valued, based on current exchange rates, at $279 million in the Company's financial statements at December 31, 2000. The difference between the carrying value at December 31, 2000 and the value at issuance was recorded in other comprehensive income. 11.25% Senior Notes due 2010 On February 29, 2000, the Company received $243 million of net proceeds, after transaction costs, from a private offering of $250 million aggregate principal amount of its 11.25% Senior Notes due 2010 ("11.25% Senior Notes"). Interest on the notes accrues at 11.25% per year and is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 in cash beginning September 15, 2000. The 11.25% Senior Notes are subject to redemption at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time on or after March 15, 2005. The Company may redeem the 11.25% Senior Notes at the redemption prices set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. The following prices are for 11.25% Senior Notes redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on March 15 of the years set forth below:
Redemption Year Price ---- ---------- 2005............................................................ 105.625% 2006............................................................ 103.750% 2007............................................................ 101.875% 2008 and thereafter............................................. 100.000%
In addition, at any time and from time to time, prior to March 15, 2003, the Company may redeem up to a maximum of 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 11.25% Senior Notes. The redemption must be made with the proceeds of one or more private placements to persons other than affiliates of the Company or underwritten public offerings of common stock of the Company resulting in gross proceeds of at least $100 million in the aggregate. The Company may redeem the 11.25% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 111.25% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued interest, if any, to the redemption date. The 11.25% Senior Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company, ranking pari passu with all existing and future senior debt. The 11.25% Senior Notes contain certain covenants, which among other things, limit additional indebtedness, dividend payments, certain investments and transactions with affiliates. F-27 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Debt issuance costs of $7 million were capitalized and are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the 11.25% Senior Notes. Senior Secured Credit Facility On September 30, 1999, Level 3 and certain Level 3 subsidiaries entered into a $1.375 billion secured credit facility ("Senior Secured Credit Facility"). The facility is comprised of a senior secured revolving credit facility in the amount of $650 million and a two-tranche senior secured term loan facility aggregating $725 million. The secured term loan facility consists of a $450 million tranche A and a $275 million tranche B term loan facility, respectively. At December 31, 1999,2000, Level 3 had borrowed $200 million and $275 million under the tranche A and tranche B secured term loan facility, respectively. On January 8, 2001, Level 3 borrowed the remaining $250 million available under tranche A. The obligations under the revolving credit facility are secured by substantially all the assets of Level 3 and, subject to certain exceptions, its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries (other than the borrower under the term loan facility). Such assets will also secure a portion of the term loan facility. Additionally, all obligations under the term loan facility will be secured by the equipment that is purchased with the proceeds of the term loan facility. Amounts drawn under the secured credit facility will bear interest, at the option of the Company, at an alternate base rate or reserve-adjusted LIBOR plus applicable margins. The applicable margins for the revolving credit facility and tranche A term loan facility range from 50 to 175 basis points over the alternate base rate and from 150 to 275 basis points over LIBOR and are fixed for the tranche B term loan facility at 250 basis points over the alternate base rate and 350 basis points over LIBOR. Interest and commitment fees on the revolving credit facility and the term loan facilities are payable quarterly with specific rates determined by actual borrowings under each facility. F-27 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The revolving credit facility provides for automatic and permanent quarterly reductions of the amount available for borrowing under that facility, commencing at $17.25 million on March 31, 2004, and increasing to approximately $61 million per quarter. The tranche A term loan facility amortizes in consecutive quarterly payments beginning on March 31, 2004, commencing at $9 million per quarter and increasing to $58.5 million per quarter. The revolving credit facility and tranche A term loan facility mature on September 30, 2007. The tranche B term loan facility amortizes in consecutive quarterly payments beginning on March 31, 2004, commencing at less than $1 million and increasing to $67 million in 2007. The Senior Secured Credit Facility contains certain covenants, which among other things, limit additional indebtedness, dividend payments, certain investments and transactions with affiliates. Level 3 and the borrowerscertain Level 3 subsidiaries must also comply with specific financial and operational tests and maintain certain financial ratios. Debt issuance costs of $24 million were capitalized and will be amortized as interest expense over the terms of Senior Secured Credit Facility. GMAC Commercial Mortgage due 2003 On June 9, 2000, HQ Realty, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) entered into a $120 million floating-rate loan ("GMAC Mortgage") providing secured, non-recourse debt to finance the Company's world headquarters. HQ Realty, Inc. is a single purpose entity organized solely to own, hold, operate and manage the world headquarters which has been 100% leased to Level 3 Communications, LLC in Broomfield, Colorado. Under the terms of the loan agreement, HQ Realty, Inc., will not engage in any business other than the ownership, management, maintenance and operation of the world headquarters. The assets of HQ F-28 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Realty Inc. are not available to satisfy any third party obligations other than those of HQ Realty, Inc. In addition, the assets of the Company are not available to satisfy the obligations of HQ Realty, Inc. HQ Realty, Inc. received $119 million of net proceeds after transaction costs. The lender is holding $13 million of the net proceeds as a reserve deposit. The initial term of the GMAC Mortgage is 36 months with two one-year no cost extension options. Interest varies monthly with the 30 day London Interbank Offering Rate ("LIBOR") for U.S. Dollar Deposits as follows: The Index plus: (1) 240 basis points during the Initial Term; (2) 250 basis points during the First Extension Option; and (3) 260 basis points during the Second Extension Option. At December 31, 2000 the interest rate was 9.20%. The GMAC Mortgage may not be prepaid during the first twenty four months. Thereafter, the GMAC Mortgage may be prepaid at par in whole or in part in multiples of $100,000. The entire principal is due at maturity or at the end of the elected extension period. Interest only is due during the initial three- year term. Interest and amortization are due during the extension terms based on a 30 year amortization period with a balloon payment at maturity. Debt issuance costs of $1 million were capitalized and are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the GMAC Mortgage. Lehman Commercial Mortgage due 2003 On December 19, 2000, 85 Tenth Avenue, LLC (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) entered into a $113 million floating-rate loan ("Lehman Mortgage") providing secured, non-recourse debt to finance the purchase and renovations of the New York Gateway facility. 85 Tenth Avenue, LLC is a single purpose entity organized solely to own, hold, sell, lease, transfer, exchange, operate and manage the New York Gateway facility. Under the terms of the loan agreement, 85 Tenth Avenue, LLC will not engage in any business other than the ownership, management, maintenance and operation of the New York Gateway facility. The New York Gateway facility has been 100% leased to Level 3 Communications, LLC. The assets of 85 Tenth Avenue, LLC are not available to satisfy any third party obligations other than those of 85 Tenth Avenue, LLC. In addition, the assets of the Company are not available to satisfy the obligations of 85 Tenth Avenue, LLC. 85 Tenth Avenue, LLC received $105 million of net proceeds after transaction costs. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the gross loan proceeds plus $32 million, deposited by 85 Tenth Avenue, LLC, are to be maintained in a Renovation Reserve account. The reserve is held by 85 Tenth Avenue, LLC as restricted cash and is maintained solely to perform the renovations of the New York Gateway facility. The initial term of the Lehman Mortgage is 36 months with two one-year no cost extension options. There is a penalty if a principal payment is made prior to January 1, 2002. The entire principal is due at maturity or at the end of the elected extension period. Interest varies monthly with the 30 day LIBOR for U.S. Dollar Deposits plus approximately 350 basis points. Interest and amortization are due during the initial term based on a 20 year amortization period. At December 31, 2000 the interest rate was 10.11%. Debt issue costs of $8 million were capitalized and are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the Lehman Mortgage. F-29 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010 On February 29, 2000, the Company received $836 million of net proceeds, after transaction costs, from a public offering of $863 million aggregate principal amount of its 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010 "Subordinated Notes 2010"). The Subordinated Notes 2010 are unsecured and subordinated to all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company. Interest on the Subordinated Notes 2010 accrues at 6% per year and is payable semi-annually in cash on March 15 and September 15 beginning September 15, 2000. The principal amount of the Subordinated Notes 2010 will be due on March 15, 2010. The Subordinated Notes 2010 may be converted into shares of common stock of the Company at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding maturity, unless previously redeemed, repurchased or the Company has caused the conversion rights to expire. The conversion rate is 7.416 shares per each $1,000 principal amount of Subordinated Notes 2010, subject to adjustment in certain events. Prior to March 18, 2003, Level 3, at its option, may redeem the Subordinated Notes 2010, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices specified below plus accrued interest. Level 3 may exercise this option if the current market price of Level 3's common stock equals or exceeds triggering levels specified below for at least 20 trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days, including the last trading day of the period.
Trigger Redemption Period Percentage Price - ------ ------------- ---------- February 29, 2000 through March 14, 2001.............. 170% ($229.23) 106.0% March 15, 2001 through March 14, 2002................. 160% ($215.74) 105.4% March 15, 2002 through March 17, 2003................. 150% ($202.26) 104.8%
On or after March 18, 2003, Level 3, at its option, may cause the conversion rights to expire. Level 3 may exercise this option only if the current market price exceeds approximately $188.78 (which represents 140% of the conversion price) for at least 20 trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days, including the last trading day of that period. At December 31, 2000, no debt had been converted into shares of common stock. Debt issue costs of $27 million were capitalized and are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the Subordinated Notes. 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2009 On September 14, 1999, the Company received $798 million of proceeds, after transaction costs, from an offering of $823 million aggregate principal amount of its 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due 2009 ("Subordinated Notes"Notes 2009"). The Subordinated Notes 2009 are unsecured and subordinated to all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company. Interest on the notesSubordinated Notes 2009 accrues at 6% per year and is payable each year in cash on March 15 and September 15. The principal amount of the notesSubordinated Notes 2009 will be due on September 15, 2009. The Subordinated Notes 2009 may be converted into shares of common stock of the Company at any time prior to maturity, unless the Company has caused the conversion rights to expire. The conversion rate is 15.3401 shares per each $1,000 principal amount of Subordinated Notes 2009, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. On or after September 15, 2002, Level 3, at its option, may cause the conversion rights to expire. Level 3 may exercise this option only if the current market price exceeds approximately $91.27 (which represents 140% of the conversion price) for 20 trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days including the last day of that period. At December 31, 1999,2000, less than $1 million of debt had been converted into shares of common stock. F-30 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Debt issuance costs of $25 million were capitalized and are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the Subordinated Notes.Notes 2009. The debt instruments above contain certain covenants which the Company believes it is in compliance with as of December 31, 2000. Level 3 currently is using the proceeds from the senior securities, Senior Secured Credit Facility and Subordinated Notessubordinated notes for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes in connection with the implementation of its business plan, including the acquisition of telecommunications assets. The Company capitalized $116$353 million and $15$116 million of interest expense and amortized debt issuance costs related to network construction and business systems development projects for the years ended December 31, 19992000 and 1998,1999, respectively. CPTC California Private Transportation Company, LP's ("CPTC") long-term debt consists of a term note with a consortium of banks. The liability under the term note was $61 million$58 and $64$61 million at December 31, 19992000 and 1998,1999, respectively. The interest rate on the bank note is based on LIBOR plus a varying rate with principal and interest payable quarterly. CPTC entered into an interest rate swap agreement with the same parties. The swap agreement expires in January 2004 and fixes the interest rate on the bank note from 9.21% to 9.71% during the term of the swap agreement. In addition,The impact to Level 3's consolidated results and financial condition as a result of adoption of SFAS No. 133 in 2001 is considered to be minimal. CPTC's long-term debt also consists of a term loan held F-28 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) by Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, a subsidiary of CIGNA Corporation and Lincoln National Life Insurance Company. The liability under the term loan was $35 million at December 31, 19992000 and 1998. The remaining long-term debt consists of1999. Additionally, CPTC had $10 million and $9 million of subordinated debt held by Orange County Transportation Authority.Authority at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The debt is due in varying amounts through 2004 and accrues interest at 9%. Lastly, CPTC had borrowed $12 million as of December 31, 2000 and $10 million as of December 31, 1999 and $8 million as of December 31, 1998 from it'sits partners. The debt is generally subordinated to all other debt of CPTC. Interest on the subordinated debt compounds annually at 9.3-9.5% and is payable only as CPTC generates excess cash flows. Future Debt Maturities: Scheduled maturities of long-term debt are as follows (in millions): 2000-- $6; 2001--$7; $7; 2002--$8;10; 2003--$9;237; 2004--$59 ;59; 2005--$115 and $3,906$6,897 thereafter. (11)(12) Employee Benefit Plans The Company adoptedapplies the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation" ("SFAS No. 123") in 1998.. Under SFAS No. 123, the fair value of an option or other stock-based compensation (as computed in accordance with accepted option valuation models) on the date of grant is amortized over the vesting periods of the options in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 28 "Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans"(" ("FIN 28"). The recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 are applied prospectively upon adoption. As a result, the recognition provisions are applied to all stock awards granted in the year of adoption and are not applied to awards granted in previous years unless those awards are modified or settled in cash after adoption of the recognition provisions.cash. Although the recognition of the value of the instruments results in compensation or professional expenses in an entity's financial statements, the expense differs from other compensation and professional expenses in that these charges may be settled in cash, but rather, generally are settled through issuance of common stock. F-31 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The Company believes that the adoption of SFAS No. 123 will resulthas resulted in material non-cash charges to operations since its adoption in 20001998, and thereafter.will continue to do so. The amount of the non-cash charge will be dependent upon a number of factors, including the number of grants and the fair value of each grant estimated at the time of its award. On a pro forma basis, adopting SFAS No. 123 would not have had a material effect on the results of operations for the year ended December 27, 1997. The Company recognized a total of $241 million, $126 million and $39 million of non-cash compensation in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. In addition, to the Company capitalized $12 million, $10 million and $5 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively, of non-cash compensation for those employees directly involved in the construction of the network or development of the business support systems. Non-qualified Stock Options and Warrants In December 1997, stockholders approved amendments to the 1995 Level 3 Stock Plan ("the Plan"). The amended plan, among other things, increases the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock based awards to 70,000,000; increases the maximum number of optionsCompany granted to any one participant to 10,000,000; provides for the acceleration of vesting in the event of a change in control; allows for the grant of stock based awards to directors of Level 3230,000, 55,100, and other persons providing services to Level 3; and allows for the grant of nonqualified7,466,247 non-qualified stock options ("NQSO"NQSOs") with an exercise price less than the fair market value of Common Stock. In December 1997, Level 3 converted both option and stock appreciation rights plans of a subsidiarywarrants to the Plan. This conversion resulted in the issuance of 7.4 million options to purchase Common Stock at $4.50 per share. Level 3 recognized an expense and a corresponding increase in equity as a result of F-29 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) the transaction. The increase in equity and the conversion of the stock appreciation rights liability to equity are reflected as option activity in the Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity. The options vest over three or five years with a five or ten year life. The Company granted 55,100 and 7,466,247 nonqualified stock options to employeesparticipants during the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. In addition 1,898,036 warrants were granted to third parties in 1998 to acquire shares of Common Stock at exercise prices ranging from $18.50--$20.00 per share all of which were outstanding at December 31, 1999. The warrants vest quarterly through June 30, 2001. The expense recognized for the year ended December 31, 19992000 for NQSOs and warrants outstanding at December 31, 1999 in accordance with SFAS No. 123 was $7$10 million. In addition to the expense recognized, the Company capitalized less than $1 million of non-cash compensation costs for employees directly involved in the construction of the Internet ProtocolIP network and the development of the business support systems. As of December 31, 1999,2000, the Company had not yet recognized $5$10 million of unamortized compensation costs for NQSOs and warrants granted in 1998 and 1999.since 1998. The expense recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 123 for NQSOs and warrants outstanding in 1999 and 1998 was $6$7 million and $5$11 million, respectively. In addition to the expense recognized, the Company capitalized $1 million and $2 million, respectively of non-cash compensation costs related to NQSOs for employees directly involved in the construction of the IP network and the development of the business support systems. The fair value of NQSOs and warrants granted in 2000 was calculated using the Black- Scholes method with a risk free interest rate of 5.5%6.2% and expected life of 75% of the total life of the NQSOs and warrants. The Company used an expected volatility rate of 27.5%, except for when the minimum volatility of .001% was used by the Company prior to becoming publicly traded in April 1998.34%. The fair value of the NQSOs and warrants granted in 1999,2000, in accordance with SFAS No. 123 was $1$16 million. In 1998, the Company exchanged approximately 700,000 options and 100,000 options, ranging in prices from $0.12 to $1.76 and primarily from $0.90 to $1.79 for the XCOM and GeoNet acquisitions, respectively. Transactions involving stock options granted under the NQSO plan are summarized as follows:
Weighted Exercise Price Weighted Average Shares Per Share Exercise Price ---------- -------------- ------------------------------ Balance December 28, 1996....... 4,440,000 $4.04--27, 1997............. 14,688,000 $4.95 $4.40 Options granted............... 14,990,930 4.50-- 4.04--$ 5.42 4.96 Options cancelled............. (106,000) 4.95$ 4.95 Options exercised............. (4,636,930) 4.04-- 4.95 4.46 ---------- Balance December 27, 1997....... 14,688,000 $4.04--$5.42 $4.95 ============== ======granted..................... 7,466,247 .12-- 41.25 8.67 Options granted............... 7,466,247 $.12--$41.25 $8.67 Options cancelled.............cancelled................... (668,849) .12-- 34.69 5.52 Options exercised.............exercised................... (2,506,079) .12-- 34.69 4.22 ---------- Balance December 31, 1998.......1998............. 18,979,319 $.12--$.12-- 41.25 $6.50 ============== ======6.50 Options granted...............granted..................... 55,100 $41.44--$41.44-- 84.75 $58.6158.61 Options cancelled.............cancelled................... (1,005,328) .12-- 41.25 10.84 Options exercised.............exercised................... (3,950,528) .12-- 41.25 5.60 ---------- Balance December 31, 1999.......1999............. 14,078,563 $.12--.12-- 84.75 6.64 Options granted..................... 230,000 21.69 21.69 Options cancelled................... (1,840,529) .12-- 61.75 4.88 Options exercised................... (2,079,326) .12-- 56.75 8.00 ---------- Balance December 31, 2000............. 10,388,708 $ .12--$84.75 $6.64$ 7.01 ========== ============== ====== Options exercisable December 27, 1997............. 2,590,538 $4.04--$ 4.95 $4.35 December 31, 1998.............1998................... 5,456,640 $ .12--$41.25 $4.67$ 4.67 December 31, 1999.............1999................... 6,291,624 $ .12--$41.25 $6.136.13 December 31, 2000................... 5,666,636 .12--$84.75 7.36
F-30F-32 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The weighted average remaining contractual life for the 14,078,563 options outstanding on December 31, 1999 is 7.43 years.
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable ----------------------------------- ----------------------- Weighted Number Average Weighted Number Weighted Range of Outstanding Remaining Average Exercisable Average Exercise as of Life Exercise as of Exercise Prices 12/31/9900 (years) Price 12/31/9900 Price - ---------------------- ----------- --------- -------- ----------- -------- $ 0.12--$ 0.12 118,361 8.10101,509 7.12 $ .12 68,38165,973 $ .12 0.90-- 0.90 20,347 4.40 .90 14,782 .90 1.76-- 1.79 39,303 8.1631,567 7.33 1.76 10,906 1.7711,287 1.76 4.04-- 5.43 9,519,226 7.41 5.14 4,963,292 4.906,828,329 6.69 5.36 4,011,329 5.32 6.20-- 8.50 3,775,620 8.052,877,675 7.05 6.94 1,123,664 6.95 911,396 7.01 17.50-- 25.03 197,364 3.69 18.44 178,086 17.80241,832 4.37 21.85 238,656 21.81 26.80-- 39.13 305,242 3.51 30.95 125,947 30.98244,362 2.54 30.70 182,674 30.66 40.38-- 51.83 56,500 3.69 41.21 18,834 40.3851.88 27,167 2.72 42.01 17,168 41.89 56.00-- 57.47 38,000 4.18 56.75 -- --29,667 3.26 56.74 12,585 56.67 61.75-- 84.75 8,600 4.27 79.40 -- --6,600 3.28 84.75 3,300 84.75 ---------- --------- 14,078,563 7.43 $ 6.64 6,291,624 $ 6.1310,388,708 6.62 $7.01 5,666,636 $7.36 ========== ========= ===========
Outperform Stock Option Plan In April 1998, the Company adopted an outperform stock option ("OSO") program that was designed so that the Company's stockholders would receive a market return on their investment before OSO holders receive any return on their options. The Company believes that the OSO program aligns directly management's and stockholders' interests by basing stock option value on the Company's ability to outperform the market in general, as measured by the Standard & Poor's ("S&P") 500 Index. Participants in the OSO program do not realize any value from awards unless the Common Stock price outperforms the S&P 500 Index. When the stock price gain is greater than the corresponding gain on the S&P 500 Index (or less than the corresponding loss on the S&P Index), the value received for awards under the OSO plan is based on a formula involving a multiplier related to the level by which the Common Stock outperforms the S&P 500 Index. To the extent that the Common Stock outperforms the S&P 500, the value of OSOs to a holder may exceed the value of non- qualifiednonqualified stock options. OSO grants are made quarterly to participants employed on the date of the grant. Each award vests in equal quarterly installments over two years and has a four-year life. Each award typically has a two-yeartwo year moratorium on exercising from the date of grant. As a result, once a participant is 100% vested in the grant the two year moratorium expires. Therefore, each grant has an exercise window of two years. Level 3 granted 2.1 million OSOs to employees in December 2000. These OSOs vest 25% after six months with the remaining 75% vesting after 18 months. The OSOs are exercisable immediately upon vesting and have a four- year life. The fair value under SFAS No. 123 for the 3,241,5995,402,553 OSOs granted to employees for services performed for the year ended December 31, 19992000 was $193$275 million. The Company recognized $111$189 million of compensation expense forin the year ended December 31, 19992000 for OSOs granted in 1999 and 1998.to employees. In addition to the expense recognized, $7$9 million of non-cash compensation was capitalized in 19992000 for employees directly involved in the construction of the Internet Protocol network and development of business support systems. As of December 31, 1999,2000, the Company had not yet recognized $111$168 million of unamortized compensation costs for OSOs granted in 19981999 and 1999.2000. The Company recognized $111 million and $24 million of compensation expense for the yearyears ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, for OSOs outstanding at December 31, 1998.respectively. In addition to the expense recognized the Company capitalized $7 million and $3 million of non-cash compensation. F-31compensation for years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. F-33 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Transactions involving stock awards granted under the OSO plan are summarized below:
Weighted Average Option Price Option Shares Per Share Price ---------- --------------- -------- Balance December 27, 1997................. -- $ -- $ -- Options granted......................... 2,139,075 29.78-- 37.13 34.85 Options cancelled....................... (46,562) 29.78-- 37.13 35.53 ---------- Balance December 31, 1998................. 2,092,513 29.78-- 37.13 34.85 Options granted......................... 3,241,599 56.00-- 78.50 66.58 Options cancelled....................... (157,623) 29.78-- 78.50 51.31 Options exercised....................... (37,500) 29.78-- 37.13 34.64 ---------- Balance December 31, 1999................. 5,138,989 29.78-- 78.50 54.15 Options granted......................... 5,402,553 26.87-- 113.87 52.96 Options cancelled....................... (262,545) 26.87-- 113.87 72.55 Options exercised....................... (214,409) 29.78-- 37.13 36.28 ---------- Balance December 31, 2000................. 10,064,588 $26.87--$113.87 $53.50 ========== =============== ====== Options vested but not exercisable as of December 31, 1999....................... 2,098,337 $29.78--$ 78.50 $44.69 December 31, 2000....................... 2,488,866 56.00-- 113.87 71.68
OSOs Outstanding OSOs Exercisable at December 31, 2000 at December 31, 2000 ------------------------------ -------------------- Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Range of Remaining Average Average Exercise Number Life Option Number Option Prices Outstanding (years) Price Exercisable Price - -------- ----------- --------- -------- ----------- -------- $26.87--$37.12 4,899,611 3.11 $29.46 1,748,411 $34.12 56.00-- 78.50 3,709,678 2.74 68.69 -- -- 87.23--113.87 1,455,299 3.49 96.56 -- -- ---------- --------- 10,064,588 3.03 $53.50 1,748,411 $34.12 ========== ========= ======
In July 2000, the Company adopted a convertible outperform stock option program, ("C-OSO") as an extension of the existing OSO plan. The program is a component of the Company's ongoing employee retention efforts and offers similar features to those of an OSO, but provides an employee with the greater of the value of a single share of the Company's common stock at exercise, or the calculated OSO value of a single OSO at the time of exercise. C-OSO awards were made to eligible employees employed on the date of the grant. The awards were made in September 2000 and December 2000. Each award vests over three years as follows: 1/6 of each grant at the end of the first year, a further 2/6 at the end of the second year and the remaining 3/6 in the third year. Each award is immediately exercisable upon vesting. Awards expire four years from the date of the grant. The fair value of the optionsOSOs and C-OSOs granted in 2000 was calculated by applying the Black- Scholes methoda modified Black-Scholes formula with an S&P 500 expected dividend yield rate of 1.8%1.16% and an expected life of 2.5 years. The Company used a blended volatility rate of 26%27% calculated as a blended rate between the S&P 500 expected volatility rate of 16% and the Level 3 Common Stock expected volatility rate of 27.5%34%. The expected correlation factor of 0.40.65 was used to measure the movement of Level 3 stock relative to the S&P 500. F-34 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The fair value recognized under SFAS No. 123 for the approximately 2 million C-OSOs awarded to employees for services performed for the year ended December 31, 2000 was approximately $140 million. The Company recognized $17 million of compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2000 for C-OSOs awarded in 2000. In addition to the expense recognized, $1 million of non-cash compensation was capitalized for the year ended December 31, 2000 for employees directly involved in the construction of the network and development of business support systems. As of December 31, 2000, the Company had not reflected $120 million of unamortized compensation expense in its financial statements for C-OSOs awarded in 2000. Transactions involving stock awards granted under the OSOC-OSO plan are summarized below:
Weighted Average Option Price Per Option Shares Per Share Price --------- ---------------- ----------------------- -------- Balance December 27, 1997................31, 1999.................. -- $ -- $ -- Options granted........................ 2,139,075 $ 29.78--$ 37.13 $34.85granted.......................... 1,965,509 26.87-- 87.23 56.67 Options cancelled...................... (46,562) 29.78-- 37.13 35.53 Options exercised...................... -- -- --cancelled........................ (25,522) 87.23 87.23 --------- Balance December 31, 1998................ 2,092,513 2000.................. 1,939,987 $26.87--$ 29.78--$ 37.13 $34.85 Options granted........................ 3,241,599 56.00-- 78.50 66.58 Options cancelled...................... (157,623) 29.78-- 78.50 51.31 Options exercised...................... (37,500) 29.78-- 37.13 34.64 --------- Balance December 31, 1999................ 5,138,989 $ 29.78--$ 78.50 $54.1587.23 $56.27 ========= ============================== ====== Options vested but not exercisable as of December 31, 1998...................... 234,305 $ 29.78--$ 37.13 $34.85 December 31, 1999...................... 2,098,337 $ 29.78--$ 78.50 44.692000......................... -- -- --
OptionsC-OSOs Outstanding OptionsC-OSOs Exercisable ----------------------------------- -----------------------at December 31, 2000 at December 31, 2000 ------------------------------ -------------------- Weighted Number Average Weighted Weighted Remaining Average Average Number WeightedLife Option Number Option Range of Outstanding Remaining Average Exercisable Average Exercise as of Life Option as of Option Prices 12/31/99Outstanding (years) Price 12/31/99Exercisable Price - -------------------------------------- ----------- --------- -------- ----------- -------- $29.78--$34.50 1,115,214 2.80 $32.26$26.87..................... 995,125 3.9 $26.87 -- $ -- 37.00-- 56.00 1,459,383 2.70 44.58 -- -- 59.75-- 78.50 2,564,392 3.66 69.12$-- 87.23..................... 944,862 3.7 87.23 -- -- --------- --- 5,138,989 3.20 $54.151,939,987 3.8 $56.27 -- $ --$-- ========= === =========== === ====
Restricted Stock In 2000, 1999 and 1998, 115,567, 17,117 and 177,183 shares, respectively, of restricted stock were granted to employees. The restricted stock shares were granted to employees at no cost. The shares typically vest immediately;over a one to three year period; however, the employees are restricted from selling these shares for 3three years. The fair value of restricted stock granted in 2000, 1999 and 1998 of $7 million, $1 million and $7 million, respectively, was calculated using the value of the Common Stock the day prior to the grant. The expense recognized in 19992000 under SFAS No. 123 for restricted stock grants was $4 million. The expense recognized in 1999 and 1998 under SFAS No. 123 for Restrictedrestricted stock grants was $4 million and $3 million.million respectively. As of December 31, 1999,2000, the Company had not yet recognized $1$3 million of compensation costs for Restricted Stockrestricted stock granted in 1998 and 1999. F-32 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)since 1998. Shareworks Level 3 has designed its compensation programs with particular emphasis on equity-based, long-term incentive programs. The Company has developed two plans under its Shareworks program: the Match Plan and the Grant Plan. F-35 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Match Plan--The Match Plan allows eligible employees to defer between 1% and 7% of their eligible compensation to purchase Common Stock at the average stock price for the quarter. Any full time employee is considered eligible on the first day of the calendar quarter after their hire. The Company matches the shares purchased by the employee on a one-for-one basis. Stock purchased with payroll deductions is fully vested. Stock purchased with the Company's matching contributions vests three years after the end of the quarter in which it was made. The Company's quarterly matching contribution is amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period of 36 months. In 1999,2000, the Company's matching contribution was $10$14 million under the Match Plan. The compensation expense recognized in 19992000 under this plan was $1$5 million. The non-cash compensation expense recognized in 1999 and 1998 for the Match Plan was $1 million and less than $1 million.million, respectively. As of December 31, 2000, the Company had not reflected uamortized compensation expense of $19 million related to the Company's matching contributions. Grant Plan--The Grant Plan enables the Company to grant shares of Common Stock to eligible employees based upon a percentage of that employee's eligible salary up to a maximum of 3%. Level 3 employees employed on December 31 of each year, who are age 21 or older with a minimum of 1,000 hours credited service are considered eligible. The shares granted are valued at the fair market value as of the last business day of the calendar year. All prior and future grants vest immediately upon the employees'employee's third anniversary of joining the Shareworks Plan. The annual grant is expensed in the year of the grant. Compensation expense recorded for the Shareworks Grant Plan for 19992000 was approximately $3$11 million. Approximately $3 million and $1 million of compensation expense was recorded for the Shareworks Grant Plan for 1998.1999 and 1998, respectively. In addition to the compensation expense recognized, the Company capitalized $2 million of non-cash compensation costs related to the Shareworks Plans for employees directly involved in the construction of the IP network and the development of the business support systems in 2000 and 1999 and less than $1 million of non-cash compensation costs in 1998. Foreign subsidiaries of the Company adopted Shareworks programs in 2000. These programs primarily include a grant plan and a stock purchase plan whereby employees may purchase Level 3 Common Stock at 80% of the share price at the beginning of the plan year. The Company recorded approximately $5 million of non-cash compensation expense for stock issued to employees during the year ended December 31, 2000. The non-cash compensation charge was based on the Company's stock price on the day prior to the grant date. 401(k) Plan The Company and its subsidiaries offer its qualified employees the opportunity to participate in a defined contribution retirement plan qualifying under the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Each employee was eligible to contribute, on a tax deferred basis, a portion of annual earnings not to exceed $10,000$10,500 in 1999.2000. The Company does not match employee contributions and therefore does not incur any compensation expense related to the 401(k) plan. F-33F-36 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (12)(13) Income Taxes An analysis of the income tax (provision) benefit attributable to earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes for the three years ended December 31, 19992000 follows:
2000 1999 1998 1997 --------- ---- ---- (dollars in millions) Current: U.S. federal.................................................United States Federal....................................... $ 50 $161 $(15) $(54) State........................................................State....................................................... (1) 3 (10) (1)----- ---- ---- ----49 164 (25) (55) Deferred: U.S. federal................................................. $United States Federal....................................... 255 56 50 103 State........................................................State....................................................... -- -- -- ----- ---- ---- ----255 56 50 103Valuation Allowance........................................... (255) -- -- ----- ---- ---- ----Income Tax Benefit............................................ $ 49 $220 $ 25 $ 48 ========= ==== ====
The United States and foreign components of earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes follows:
2000 1999 1998 1997------- ----- ----- ---- (dollars in millions) United States................................................States............................................ $ (995) $(578) $(142) $35 Foreign......................................................Foreign.................................................. (509) (129) (11) --------- ----- ----- ---$(1,504) $(707) $(153) $35======= ===== ===== ===
A reconciliation of the actual income tax (provision) benefit and the tax computed by applying the U.S. federal rate (35%) to the earnings (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes for the three years ended December 31, 19992000 follows:
2000 1999 1998 1997 --------- ---- ---- (dollars in millions) Computed Tax at Statutory Rate............................... $ 526 $247 $ 53 $(12) State Income Taxes........................................... (1) 2 (7) (1) Write-off of In Process Research & Development............... -- -- (11) -- Coal Depletion............................................... 2 2 32 Goodwill Amortization........................................ (17) (12) (5) -- Tax Exempt Interest.......................................... -- -- 2 Prior Year Tax Adjustments................................... -- -- 62 Compensation Expense Attributable to Options................. -- -- (7) Taxes on Unutilized Losses of Foreign Operations............. (35) (9) (4) -- Foreign Tax Credits.......................................... -- (10) -- -- Other........................................................ (1) -- (3) 1Valuation Allowance.......................................... (425) -- -- ----- ---- ---- ----Income Tax Benefit........................................... $ 49 $220 $ 25 $ 48 ========= ==== ====
During the year ended December 27, 1997,For federal income tax reporting purposes, the Company settled a numberhas approximately $638 million of disputednet operating loss carryforwards, net of previous carrybacks, available to offset future Federal taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards expire in 2020 and are subject to examination by the tax issues related to prior years that have been included in prior year tax adjustments. F-34authorities. F-37 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The Internal Revenue Code contains provisions which may limit the net operating loss carryforwards available to be used in any given year upon the occurrence of certain events, including significant changes in ownership interests. For federal income tax reporting purposes, the Company has approximately $19 million of alternative minimum tax credits available to offset future regular federal income tax. The credits can be carried forward until fully utilized. The components of the net deferred tax liabilitiesassets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 19992000 and 19981999 were as follows:
2000 1999 1998 --------- ---- (dollars in millions) Deferred Tax Liabilities: Investments in securities..........................................securities....................................... $ 218 $ 2 Investments in joint ventures......................................ventures................................... 4 15 27 Asset bases--accumulated depreciation..............................depreciation........................... 38 122 83 Coal sales.........................................................sales...................................................... 32 32 Other..............................................................Provision for estimated expenses................................ 12 -- Other........................................................... 22 3 20 --------- ---- Total Deferred Tax Liabilities.......................................Liabilities.................................... 126 174 164 Deferred Tax Assets: Compensation--andNet operating loss carryforwards................................ 223 -- Compensation and related benefits.................................benefits............................... 154 76 35 Investment in subsidiaries.........................................subsidiaries...................................... 11 1411 Provision for estimated expenses...................................expenses................................ 94 27 14 Other..............................................................Investment in joint ventures.................................... 69 -- Other........................................................... 12 13 ----12 ----- ---- Total Deferred Tax Assets............................................Assets......................................... 563 126 76 --------- ---- Net Deferred Tax Liabilities.........................................Assets/(Liabilities)............................. 437 (48) Valuation Allowance Components: Net Deferred Tax Assets......................................... (410) -- Stockholders' Equity (primarily tax benefit from option exercises)..................................................... (92) -- ----- ---- Net Deferred Tax Liabilities after Valuation Allowance............ $ 48 $ 88 ====(65) $(48) ===== ====
(13)The 2000 current net deferred tax assets are $15 million after a current valuation allowance of $86 million and the non-current deferred tax liabilities are ($80) million after non-current valuation allowance of $416 million. (14) Stockholders' Equity On February 29, 2000, the Company raised $2.4 billion, after underwriting discounts and offering expenses, from an offering of 23 million shares of its common stock through an underwritten public offering. In March 9, 1999, the Company closedraised $1.5 billion, after underwriting discounts and offering expenses, from the saleoffering of 28.75 million shares of its Common Stockcommon stock through an underwritten public offering. The net proceeds from the offering of approximately $1.5 billion after underwriting discounts and offering expensesboth offerings are being used for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes in connection with the implementation of the Company's Business Plan. F-35 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)business plan. Issuances of Common Stock, for sales, conversions, option exercises and acquisitions, and repurchases of common shares for the three years ended December 31, 19992000 are shown below. Prior to the Split-off, the F-38 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Company was obligated to repurchase Class D shares from stockholders. The Level 3 Stock Plan permits option holders to tender shares to the Company to cover income taxes due on option exercises. December 28, 1996.................................................. 231,802,430 Shares Issued.................................................... 21,589,100 Shares Repurchased............................................... (29,610) Issuances for Class C Stock Conversions.......................... 13,035,430 Option Activity.................................................. 4,636,930 ----------- December 27, 1997.................................................. 271,034,280 Shares Issued.................................................... 2,240,467 Shares Repurchased............................................... (30,506) Issuances for Class C Stock Conversions.......................... 20,934,244 Issuances for Class R Stock Conversions.......................... 5,084,568 Option Activity.................................................. 2,506,079 Shares Issued for Acquisition.................................... 6,105,574 ----------- December 31, 1998.................................................. 307,874,706 Shares Issued.................................................... 28,750,000 Option and Shareworks Activity................................... 4,371,578 Shares Issued for Acquisition.................................... 396,379 6% Convertible Notes Converted to Shares......................... 4,064 ----------- December 31, 1999.................................................. 341,396,727 Shares Issued.................................................... 23,000,000 Option and Shareworks Activity................................... 3,202,760 6% Convertible Notes Converted to Shares......................... 383 ----------- December 31, 2000.................................................. 367,599,870 ===========
(14)(15) Industry and Geographic Data In 1998, the Company adopted SFAS No. 131 "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information". SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to stockholders. It also establishes standards for disclosures about products and services and geographic areas. Operating segments are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and which is evaluated regularly by the Company's chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Operating segments are managed separately and represent strategic business units that offer different products and serve different markets. The Company's reportable segments include: communications, and information services, (including communications, computer outsourcing and systems integration segments), and coal mining. Other primarily includes CPTC, equity investments, and other corporate assets and overhead not attributable to a specific segment. Industry and geographic data for the Company's 1998 discontinued construction and energy operations are not included. EBITDA, as defined by the Company, consists of earnings (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, non-cash operating expenses (including stock-based compensation and in-process research and development charges) and other non-operating income or expense. The Company excludes non- cash compensation due to its adoption of the expense recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123. EBITDA is commonly used in the communications industry to analyze companies on the basis of operating performance. EBITDA is not intended to represent operating cash flow for the periods presented and is not a concept supported by generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The information presented in the tables following includes information for twelve months ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 for all income statement and cash flow information presented, and as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 for all balance sheet information presented. F-36Revenue and the related expenses are attributed to foreign countries based on where services are provided. F-39 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) In 1999, 1998,Industry and 1997 Commonwealth Edison Company, a coal mining customer, accounted for 22%, 34%, and 43% of Level 3's revenues. Industrygeographic segment financial information follows. Certain prior year information has been reclassified to conform with the 19992000 presentation.
Communications & Information Services -------------------------------------- Computer Systems Coal Communications Outsourcing IntegrationServices Mining Other Total -------------- ----------- ----------- ------ ----------- ------ (dollars in millions) 2000 Revenue: North America................. $ 744 $103 $190 $ 22 $1,059 Europe........................ 113 12 -- -- 125 Asia.......................... 1 -- -- -- 1 ------ ---- ---- ---- ------ $ 858 $115 $190 $ 22 $1,185 ====== ==== ==== ==== ====== EBITDA: North America................. $ (335) $ 2 $ 86 $ 7 $ (240) Europe........................ (247) 4 -- -- (243) Asia.......................... (37) -- -- -- (37) ------ ---- ---- ---- ------ $ (619) $ 6 $ 86 $ 7 $ (520) ====== ==== ==== ==== ====== Capital Expenditures: North America................. $4,625 $ 11 $ 2 $-- $4,638 Europe........................ 1,122 1 -- -- 1,123 Asia.......................... 183 -- -- -- 183 ------ ---- ---- ---- ------ $5,930 $ 12 $ 2 $-- $5,944 ====== ==== ==== ==== ====== Depreciation and Amortization: North America................. $ 437 $ 18 $ 5 $ 6 $ 466 Europe........................ 112 2 -- -- 114 Asia.......................... 4 -- -- -- 4 ------ ---- ---- ---- ------ $ 553 $ 20 $ 5 $ 6 $ 584 ====== ==== ==== ==== ====== 1999 Revenue.................Revenue: North America................. $ 145 $122 $207 $ 19 $ 493 Europe........................ 14 8 -- -- 22 Asia.......................... -- -- -- -- -- ------ ---- ---- ---- ------ $ 159 $67 $ 63$130 $207 $ 19 $ 515 EBITDA..................====== ==== ==== ==== ====== EBITDA: North America................. $ (390) 19 (10)$ 8 $ 81 $ 6 $ (295) Europe........................ (88) 1 -- -- (87) Asia.......................... (5) -- -- -- (5) ------ ---- ---- ---- ------ $ (483) $ 9 $ 81 $ 6 $ (387) Identifiable Assets..... 5,001 61 30 345 3,467 8,904====== ==== ==== ==== ====== Capital Expenditures.... 3,299 11Expenditures: North America................. $2,583 $ 12 $ 3 $ 1 $2,599 Europe........................ 833 -- -- -- 833 Asia.......................... 4 -- -- -- 4 ------ ---- ---- ---- ------ $3,420 $ 12 $ 3 122 3,436$ 1 $3,436 ====== ==== ==== ==== ====== Depreciation and Amortization........... 151Amortization: North America................. $ 176 $ 12 $ 5 $ 9 6$ 202 Europe........................ 24 2 -- -- 26 Asia.......................... -- -- -- -- -- ------ ---- ---- ---- ------ $ 200 $ 14 $ 5 57$ 9 $ 228 1998 Revenue................. $ 24 $63 $ 57 $228 $ 20 $ 392 EBITDA.................. (139) 14 (23) 92 (44) (100) Identifiable Assets..... 1,072 59 42 362 3,987 5,522 Capital Expenditures.... 818 25 4 2 61 910 Depreciation and Amortization........... 37 8 3 5 13 66 1997 Revenue................. $ -- $50 $ 45 $222 $ 15 $ 332 EBITDA.................. -- 13 1 88 (18) 84 Identifiable Assets..... -- 42 19 499 921 1,481 Capital Expenditures.... -- 9 5 3 9 26 Depreciation and Amortization........... -- 6 2 5 7 20====== ==== ==== ==== ======
F-37F-40 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The following table presents a geographic breakout for revenue, EBITDA, and identifiable assets:
Communications & Information Services -------------------------------------- Computer Systems Coal Communications Outsourcing IntegrationServices Mining Other Total -------------- ----------- ----------- ------ ------ ------------- (dollars in millions) 19991998 Revenue: United States.........North America............... $ 14523 $120 $228 $ 6720 $ 63 $207 $ 19 $ 501 Europe................ 14391 Europe...................... 1 -- -- -- -- 14 Other.................1 Asia........................ -- -- -- -- -- -- ------------- ---- ----- ---- ------ ------ $ 159 $ 67 $ 63 $207 $ 19 $ 515 ====== ==== ===== ==== ====== ====== EBITDA: United States......... $ (297) $ 19 $ (11) $ 81 $ (87) $ (295) Europe................ (86) -- 1 -- -- (85) Other................. (7) -- -- -- -- (7) ------ ---- ----- ---- ------ ------ $ (390) $ 19 $ (10) $ 81 $ (87) $ (387) ====== ==== ===== ==== ====== ====== Identifiable Assets: United States......... $3,935 $ 61 $ 20 $345 $3,467 $7,828 Europe................ 723 -- 10 -- -- 733 Other................. 343 -- -- -- -- 343 ------ ---- ----- ---- ------ ------ $5,001 $ 61 $ 30 $345 $3,467 $8,904 ====== ==== ===== ==== ====== ====== 1998 Revenue: United States......... $ 23 $ 62 $ 56 $228 $ 20 $ 389 Europe................ 1 -- -- -- -- 1 Other................. -- 1 1 -- -- 2 ------ ---- ----- ---- ------ ------------- $ 24 $ 63 $ 57$120 $228 $ 20 $ 392 ============= ==== ===== ==== ====== ============= EBITDA: United States.........North America............... $ (128)(186) $ 14 $ (23)(9) $ 92 $ (44)9 $ (89) Europe................ (9)(94) Europe...................... (6) -- -- -- -- (9) Other................. (2) -- -- -- -- (2) ------ ---- ----- ---- ------ ------ $ (139) $ 14 $ (23) $ 92 $ (44) $ (100) ====== ==== ===== ==== ====== ====== Identifiable Assets: United States......... $ 959 $ 59 $ 42 $362 $3,987 $5,409 Europe................ 60 -- -- -- -- 60 Other................. 53 -- -- -- -- 53 ------ ---- ----- ---- ------ ------ $1,072 $ 59 $ 42 $362 $3,987 $5,522 ====== ==== ===== ==== ====== ====== 1997 Revenue: United States......... $ -- $ 50 $ 45 $222 $ 15 $ 332 Europe................(6) Asia........................ -- -- -- -- -- ------- ---- ---- ------ ------- $ (192) $ (9) $ 92 $ 9 $ (100) ======= ==== ==== ====== ======= Capital Expenditures: North America............... $ 782 $ 29 $ 2 $ 1 $ 814 Europe...................... 96 -- Other.................-- -- 96 Asia........................ -- -- -- -- -- -- ------------- ---- ----- ---- ------ ------------- $ --878 $ 5029 $ 45 $222 $ 15 $ 332 ====== ==== ===== ==== ====== ====== EBITDA: United States......... $ -- $ 132 $ 1 $ 88910 ======= ==== ==== ====== ======= Depreciation and Amortization: North America............... $ (18)38 $ 84 Europe................11 $ 5 $ 11 $ 65 Europe...................... 1 -- -- -- 1 Asia........................ -- -- -- -- -- ------- ---- ---- ------ ------- $ 39 $ 11 $ 5 $ 11 $ 66 ======= ==== ==== ====== ======= Identifiable Assets December 31, 2000 North America............... $ 8,091 $ 78 $310 $4,009 $12,488 Europe...................... 2,095 9 -- Other.................122 2,226 Asia........................ 192 -- -- 13 205 ------- ---- ---- ------ ------- $10,378 $ 87 $310 $4,144 $14,919 ======= ==== ==== ====== ======= December 31, 1999 North America............... $ 3,699 $ 81 $336 $3,751 $ 7,867 Europe...................... 993 8 -- 18 1,019 Asia........................ 18 -- -- 2 20 ------- ---- ---- ------ ------- $ 4,710 $ 89 $336 $3,771 $ 8,906 ======= ==== ==== ====== ======= Long-Lived Assets December 31, 2000 North America............... $ 7,548 $ 49 $217 $ 15 $ 7,829 Europe...................... 1,852 3 -- -- 1,855 Asia........................ 190 -- -- -- 190 ------- ---- ---- ------ ------- $ 9,590 $ 52 $217 $ 15 $ 9,874 ======= ==== ==== ====== ======= December 31, 1999 North America............... $ 3,344 $ 56 $ 43 $ 560 $ 4,003 Europe...................... 956 5 -- -- 961 Asia........................ 4 -- -- -- ------4 ------- ---- ----- ---- ------ ------------- $ --4,304 $ 1361 $ 143 $ 88560 $ (18) $ 84 ======4,968 ======= ==== ===== ==== ====== ====== Identifiable Assets: United States......... $ -- $ 42 $ 19 $499 $ 921 $1,481 Europe................ -- -- -- -- -- -- Other................. -- -- -- -- -- -- ------ ---- ----- ---- ------ ------ $ -- $ 42 $ 19 $499 $ 921 $1,481 ====== ==== ===== ==== ====== =============
F-38F-41 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Product information for the Company's communications segment follows:
Reciprocal Dark Fiber, Trans-oceanic Services Compensation Conduit, IRUs IRUs Total -------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ----- (dollars in millions) Communications Revenue: 2000 North America......... $427 $55 $209 $ 53 $744 Europe................ 61 -- -- 52 113 Asia.................. 1 -- -- -- 1 ---- --- ---- ---- ---- $489 $55 $209 $105 $858 ==== === ==== ==== ==== 1999 North America......... $ 84 $24 $ 35 $ 2 $145 Europe................ 14 -- -- -- 14 Asia.................. -- -- -- -- -- ---- --- ---- ---- ---- $ 98 $24 $ 35 $ 2 $159 ==== === ==== ==== ==== 1998 North America......... $ 1 $22 $-- $-- $ 23 Europe................ 1 -- -- -- 1 Asia.................. -- -- -- -- -- ---- --- ---- ---- ---- $ 2 $22 $-- $-- $ 24 ==== === ==== ==== ====
The majority of North American revenue consists of services and products delivered within the United States. The majority of European revenue consists of services and products delivered within the United Kingdom. Trans-oceanic revenue for 2000 is allocated equally between North America and Europe as it represents services provided between these two regions. In 1999 and 1998 Commonwealth Edison Company, a coal mining customer, accounted for 22% and 34% of total revenue. The following information provides a reconciliation of EBITDA to earnings (loss)loss from continuing operations for the three years ended December 31, 1999:2000:
2000 1999 1998 1997------- ----- ----- ---- (in millions) EBITDA......................................................EBITDA.................................................. $ (520) $(387) $(100) $ 84 Depreciation and Amortization Expense.......................Expense................... (584) (228) (66) (20) Non-Cash Compensation Expense...............................Expense........................... (241) (126) (39) (21) Write-off of In ProcessIn-Process Research and Development............Development........ -- -- (30) --------- ----- ----- ---- Earnings (Loss)Loss from Operations...........................Operations.................................. (1,345) (741) (235) 43 Other Income (Expense)........................................................................ (159) 34 82 (8) Income Tax Benefit..........................................Benefit...................................... 49 220 25 48------- ----- ----- ---- Earnings (Loss)Loss from Continuing Operations..................Operations......................... $(1,455) $(487) $(128) $ 83 ============ ===== =========
(15)(16) Commitments and Contingencies On April 23, 1999, Level 3 announced that it had contracted with Tyco Submarine Systems, Ltd. to design and build a transatlantic terabit cable system from Long Island, New York to North Cornwall, UK. The cable system is expected to be in service by September 2000 and is expected to cost between $600 to $800 million. The total cost will depend on how the cable is upgraded over time. Level 3 has prefunded the purchase of significant amounts of undersea capacity as part of the Business Plan, but may require additional funding depending on the cable's ultimate structure, pre-construction sales and ownership. Level 3 announced on April 29, 1999 that it had finalized contracts relating to construction of Ring 1 of its European network in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany and the United Kingdom. Ring 1, which is approximately 1,800 miles, will connect Paris, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Brussels and London. The network is expected to be ready for service by September 2000. Ring 1 is part of the approximately 4,750 mile intercity network. This European network will be linked to the Level 3 North American intercity network by the Level 3 transatlantic terabit cable system currently under development, also expected to be ready for service by September, 2000. On July 26,In August 1999, the Company announced two important developments of its European network build with agreements with Eurotunnel and Alcatel. Eurotunnel will install and supplywas named as a defendant in Schweizer vs. Level 3 with multiple cross-Channel cables betweenCommunications, Inc. et. al., a purported national class action, filed in the United KingdomDistrict Court, County of Boulder, State of Colorado which involves the Company's right to install its fiber optic cable network in easements and France throughright-of-ways crossing the high-security service tunnel. The first of these cables will be completed byplaintiff's land. In general, the first quarter of 2000. Subsequent cables will be installedCompany obtained the rights to upgrade and expand theconstruct its network as and when required or when new fiber technology becomes available. Alcatel will design, develop, and install an undersea cable to link the Level 3 network between the United Kingdom and Belgium. The cable system is already under development and will be completed by the end of the first half of 2000. On May 4, 1999, Level 3 and COLT Telecom Group plc announced an agreement to share costs for the construction of European networks. The agreement calls for Level 3 to share construction costs of COLT's planned 1,600 mile intercity German network linking Berlin, Cologne, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich and Stuttgart. In return, COLT will share construction costs of Ring 1 of Level 3's planned European network. On June 23, 1999, Level 3 announced a minimum four year, $250 million strategic agreement with Lucent Techologies to purchase Lucent systems, including new software switches or "softswitches." The minimum purchase commitment is subject to certain conditions and has the potential to grow to $1 billion over five years. F-39from railroads, F-42 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Underutilities, and others, and is installing its network along the rights-of-way so granted. Plaintiffs in the purported class action assert that they are the owners of the lands over which the Company's fiber optic cable network passes, and that the railroads, utilities and others who granted the Company the right to construct and maintain its network did not have the legal ability to do so. The action purports to be on behalf of a national class of owners of land over which the Company's network passes or will pass. The complaint seeks damages on theories of trespass, unjust enrichment and slander of title and property, as well as punitive damages. The Company may in the future receive claims and demands related to the rights-of-way issues similar to the issues in the Schweizer litigation that may be based on similar or different legal theories. Although it is too early for the Company to reach a conclusion as to the ultimate outcome of this nonexclusive agreement, Lucent will providelitigation, management believes the Company has substantial defenses to the claims asserted in the Schweizer action (and any similar claims which may be named in the future), and intends to defend them vigorously. The Company is involved in various other lawsuits, claims and regulatory proceedings incidental to its business. Management believes that any resulting liability for legal proceedings beyond that provided should not materially affect the Company's financial position, future results of operations or future cash flows. On August 24, 2000 the Company announced that it had signed a letter of intent to purchase more than 2 million cabled fiber kilometers of third generation LEAF fiber from Corning Inc. Level 3 plans to begin installing the fiber in its Lucent Technologies Softswitch, a software switch for Internet Protocol networks that is intended to combinesecond conduit in the reliabilityfirst quarter of 2001 and features that customers expect from the public switched telephone network with the cost effectiveness and flexibility of Internet Protocol technology. With the Lucent Softswitch, Level 3 expects to provide a full rangebe substantially complete by the end of Internet Protocol based communications services similar in quality and ease of use to services on traditional circuit voice networks. In addition, the companies also agreed to collaborate on future enhancements of softswitches and gateway products to support next-generation broadband services for business and consumers thatyear. Corning's LEAF fiber will combine high-quality voice and video communications with Internet-style web data services.significantly increase Level 3's network capacity. Operating Leases The Company is leasing rights of way, communications capacity and premises under various operating leases which, in addition to rental payments, require payments for insurance, maintenance, property taxes and other executory costs related to the lease. Certain leases provide for adjustments in lease cost based upon adjustments in the consumer price index and increases in the landlord's management costs. The lease agreements have various expiration dates through 2019. In addition to the items described above, future minimum payments for the next five years, under the non-cancelable operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more, consist of the following at December 31, 19992000 (in millions): 2000................................................................2001.................................................................. $ 67 2001................................................................ 43 2002................................................................ 36 2003................................................................ 35 2004................................................................ 35 Thereafter.......................................................... 21166 2002.................................................................. 63 2003.................................................................. 60 2004.................................................................. 58 2005.................................................................. 58 Thereafter............................................................ 374 ---- Total............................................................... $679 ====
Rent expense under non-cancellable lease agreements was $60 million in 2000, $41 million in 1999 and $18 million in 1998 and $1 million in 1997. (16)1998. (17) Related Party Transactions Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc. ("Kiewit") acted as the general contractor on several significant projects for the Company in 2000, 1999 and 1998. These projects include the Phoenix Data Center, the U.S. intercity network, certain local loopsmetro networks and certain gatewayGateway sites, and the Company's new corporate headquarters in Colorado and a new data center in Tempe, Arizona.Colorado. F-43 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Kiewit provided approximately $1,764 million, $1,024 million and $130 million of construction services related to these projects in 2000, 1999, and 1998 respectively. Level 3 also receives certain mine management services from Kiewit. The expense for these services was $29 million for 2000, $33 million for 1999, and $34 million for 1998, and $32 million for 1997, and is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. In September 2000, the Company sold its entire interest in Walnut Creek Mining Company to Kiewit for cash of $37 million. The revenue earned by Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc.sale resulted in 1997a pre- tax gain of $21 million to the Company, which is included in discontinuedgain on sale of assets in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. (17)In 2000, Level 3 and RCN entered into joint build arrangements for the construction of certain network facilities. Under these agreements Level 3 provided approximately $10 million of construction services to RCN in 2000. RCN also purchased $2 million and $1 million of telecommunications services from the Company in 2000 and 1999, respectively. (18) Other Matters In August 1999 the Company was named as a defendant in Schweizer vs.On February 17, 2000, Level 3 Communications, Inc. et. al.,announced a purported national class action, filedco-build agreement whereby Global Crossing Ltd. participated in the District Court, Countyconstruction of Boulder, Stateand obtained a 50% ownership interest in the previously announced Level 3 transatlantic fiber optic cable. Under the co-build agreement, Level 3 and Global Crossing Ltd. each separately owns and operate two of Colorado which involves the Company's rightfour fiber pairs on the transatlantic cable. Level 3 also acquired additional capacity on Global Crossing Ltd.'s transatlantic cable, Atlantic Crossing 1, during 2000. The transatlantic cable was completed in November 2000. On April 12, 2000, Level 3 signed an agreement with Viatel Inc. whereby Viatel Inc. agreed to install itspurchase an ownership interest, in one fiber pair on Level 3's transatlantic fiber optic cable network in easementssystem installed by Level 3. As a result of this agreement, both companies own and right-of-ways crossingoperate one fiber pair on the plaintiffs' land. In general,transatlantic cable. The Company recognized revenue of $94 million on this contract during the fourth quarter of 2000, with the remainder being recognized over the term of the contract. On December 29, 2000, the Company obtainedsigned an agreement to collaborate with FLAG Telecom on the rightsdevelopment of the Northern Asia submarine cable system connecting Hong Kong, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. The system will include Level 3's previously announced eastern link connecting Hong Kong, Taiwan and Japan and a new western link that FLAG Telecom will build to construct its network from railroads, utilities,connect Hong Kong, Korea and others, and is installing its network alongJapan. The Company expects the rights-of-way so granted. PlaintiffsHong Kong to Japan segment of the eastern link to be in service in the purported F-40 LEVELsecond quarter of 2001, with the eastern link's Taiwan segment to follow in late 2001. The Company expects the entire western link to be ready for service in early 2002. Level 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) class action assert that they areand FLAG Telecom will each own three fiber pairs throughout the ownersnew system. The total cost of the lands over which the Company's fiber optic cable network passes, and that the railroads, utilities and others who granted the Company the right to construction and maintain its network did not have the legal ability to do so. The action purportsentire Northern Asia system is estimated to be on behalfapproximately $900 million. Level 3's share of a national class of owners of land over which the Company's network passes or will pass. The complaint seeks damages on theories of trespass, unjust enrichment and slander of title and property, as well as punitive damages. Although the Companycost is not aware of any additional similar claims, the Company may in the future receive claims and demands related to the rights of way issues similar to the issues in the Schweizer litigation that may be based on similar or different legal theories. Although it is too early for the Company to reach a conclusion as to the ultimate outcome of this litigation, management believes that the Company has substantial defenses to the claims asserted in the Schweizer action (and any similar claims which may be named in the future), and intends to defend them vigorously. The Company is involved in various other lawsuits, claims and regulatory proceedings incidental to its business. Management believes that any resulting liability for legal proceedings beyond that provided should not materially affect the Company's financial position, future results of operations or future cash flows.approximately $450 million. It is customary in Level 3's industries to use various financial instruments in the normal course of business. These instruments include items such as letters of credit. Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued on behalf of Level 3 in accordance with specified terms and conditions. As of December 31, 1999,2000, Level 3 had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $35$47 million. The Company does not believe it is practicable to estimate the fair value of the letters of credit and does not believe exposure to loss is likely. Level 3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a "universal" shelf registration statement covering up to $3.5 billion of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and depositary shares that became effective February 17, 1999. On March 9, 1999 the Company received approximately $1.5 billion from the sale of 28.75 million shares of Common Stock and on September 14, 1999 the Company sold $823 million aggregate principal amount of its 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes under the "universal" shelf registration statement. On December 10, 1999, Level 3 filed with the SEC a second "universal" shelf registration covering up to $2.375 billion of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and depositary shares. Combined with remaining availability under the initial universal shelf registration statement, Level 3 may offer an aggregate of up to $3.5 billion of securities. Prior to the Split-off, as of January 1 of each year, holders of Class C Stock had the right to convert Class C Stock into Class D Stock, subject to certain conditions. In January 1998, holders of Class C Stock converted 2.3 million shares, with a redemption value of $122 million, into 21 million shares of Class D Stock (now known as Common Stock). (18) Subsequent Events On January 24, 2000, Level 3 announced the expansion of its business plan to increase the amount of gateway space it intends to secure to approximately 6.5 million square feet. Level 3 currently has secured approximately 3.4 million square feet of gateway space. The Company has completed the buildout of approximately 1.3 million square feet of space. Also on January 24, 2000, Level 3 announced plans to construct a high speed, broadband undersea cable system connecting Hong Kong and Tokyo. The 2.56 terabit system is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2001. The Hong Kong-Tokyo cable is intended to be the first stage in the Company's construction of an undersea network in the region. The Company plans to share construction and operating expenses of the Northern Asia cable loop with one or more industry partners. F-41likely nor material. F-44 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (19) Subsequent Events On February 2, 2000,January 18, 2001, Level 3 announced that in order to provide the company with additional flexibility in funding its business plan, it filed a series of separate securities offerings. As of"universal" shelf registration statement with the date of the initial filing of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, the Company is offering 15 million sharesSecurities and Exchange Commission relating to $3.0 billion of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, stock purchase agreements and $500 milliondepositary shares. The registration statement, (declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 31, 2001), allows Level 3 to publicly offer these securities from time to time at prices and terms to be determined at the time of convertible subordinated notes in separate registered offerings pursuantthe offering. When combined with the remaining availability under its existing effective universal shelf registration statement, the availability under the registration statements allows Level 3 to offer an effective registration statement. It is also offering senior notes and senior discount notes that will generate aggregate grossof up to $3.156 billion of securities. Level 3 currently intends to use the net proceeds of $1 billion, and 400 millionany offering of euro- denominated (approximately $391 million) senior notes. The dollar-denominated and euro-denominated senior notes will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and may not be sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements. Each of the offerings is being made pursuant to a separate prospectus supplement or offering memorandum. No offering is conditioned on the closing of any other. The Company may not complete any of the offerings. In addition, the size of each offering is subject to change. The Company will use the proceeds from these offeringssecurities for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and other general corporate purposes in connectionpurposes. Consistent with this approach, Level 3 may use the implementation of the Company's Business Plan. (19)net proceeds for additions or expansions to its currently funded business plan. (20) Unaudited Quarterly Financial Data
March June September December ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------------------- --- 2000 1999 19982000 1999 19982000 1999 19982000 1999 1998 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----------- ----- (in millions except per share data) Revenue................. $ 177 $ 102 $ 87234 $ 106 $ 103341 $ 134 $ 106433 $ 173 $ 96 Loss from Operations.... (277) (126) (9)(308) (183) (41)(320) (207) (52)(440) (225) (133) Net Earnings (Loss).....Loss................ (271) (105) 926(281) (44) (34)(351) (147) (49)(552) (191) (39) Earnings (Loss)Loss per Share (Basic and Diluted): Continuing Operations........... $(.77) $(.33) $(.02)$(.77) $(.13) $(.11)$(.96) $(.43) $(.16)$(1.50) $(.56) $(.13) Discontinued Operations Excluding Construction Operations........... -- 3.19 -- -- -- -- -- -- Net Earnings Excluding Construction Operations............. (.33) 3.17 (.13) (.11) (.43) (.16) (.56) (.13) Net Earnings Excluding Gain On Split-Off of Construction Group..... (.33) 1.09 (.13) (.11) (.43) (.16) (.56) (.13)
Earnings (loss)Loss per share was calculated for each three-month period on a stand-alone basis. As a result of allstock transactions during the stock transactions,periods, the sum of the earnings (loss)loss per share for the four quarters of each year may not equal the earnings (loss)loss per share for the twelve month periods. The earnings (loss) per share amounts above are those of Level 3 Common Stock. On January 2, 1998 the Company completed the sale of its energy assets to MidAmerican, as discussed in Note 3, and recognized an after-tax gain on the disposition of $324 million. The Company recognized $111 million of gains related to RCN stock transactions in the second quarter of 1999. On March 31, 1998, as a result of the Split-off as discussed in Note 2, the Company recognized a gain of $608 million equal to the difference between the carrying value of the Construction Group and its fair value in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 96-4. No taxes were provided on this gain due to the tax-free nature of the Split-off. The Company reflected the fair value of the Construction Group as a distribution to the Class C stockholders. F-42F-45