Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-K
 
(Mark One)  
 
x
 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended: January 29, 2010
ended February 3, 2012
or
o
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period fromto
Commission file number: 0-17017
 
Dell Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Delaware 74-2487834
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
One Dell Way, Round Rock, Texas 78682
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:1-800-BUY-DELL

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share 
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(NasdaqNASDAQ Global Select Market)
 
Securities Registered Pursuantregistered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes  þo No oR
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þR
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þR  No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 ofRegulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þR  No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 ofRegulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of thisForm 10-K or any amendment to thisForm 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer þR
 
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined inRule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þR
 
Approximate aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates as of July 31, 2009,29, 2011, based upon the closinglast sale price reported for such date on the NASDAQ Global Select Market $22.725.3 billion
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of March 5, 20107, 2012 1,957,725,9151,762,044,563




DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
The information required by Part III of this report, to the extent not set forth herein, is incorporated by reference from the registrant’sregistrant's proxy statement relating to the annual meeting of stockholders in 2010.2012. Such proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
Table of ContentsPage
  
PART ITable of ContentsPage
Item 1.Business1
Item 1A.Risk Factors12
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments17
Item 2.Properties18
Item 3.Legal Proceedings18
Item 4.(Removed and Reserved)18
PART II
19
21
22
47
48
100
  
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures100
Item 9B.Other Information101
PART III
102
102
102
102
102
  
PART IV
103
Signatures105
107
Exhibits  
EX-32.1




CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.statements.” The words “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “aim”“aim,” “seek” and similar expressions as they relate to us or our management are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. All statements by us regarding our expected financial position, revenues, cash flows and other operating results, business strategy, legal proceedings and similar matters are forward-looking statements. Our expectations expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements may not turn out to be correct. Our results could be materially different from our expectations because of various risks, including the risks discussed in this report under “Part I - Item 1A - Risk Factors.” Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date onas of which such statement is made, and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances, including unanticipated events, after the date onas of which such statement iswas made.






PART I
All percentage amounts and ratios were calculated using the underlying data in thousands. Unless otherwise noted, all references to time periods refer to our fiscal years. Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53 week period ending on the Friday nearest January 31. The fiscal year ended February 3, 2012 ("Fiscal 2012") was a 53 week period.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our” and “Dell” mean Dell Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries.

ITEM 1 — BUSINESS

General
Dell delivers innovative technology and services which customers trust and value. Asis a leadingglobal information technology company we offerthat offers its customers a broad range of product categories, including mobility products, desktop PCs, software and peripherals, servers and networking, and storage. Our services include a broad range of configurable IT and business related services, including infrastructure technology, consulting and applications, and business process services.
Our company is a Delaware corporation and was founded in 1984 by Michael Dell on a simple concept: by selling computer systems directly to customers, we can best understand their needs and efficiently provide the most effective computing solutions to meet those needs. Over time we have expanded our business model to include a broader portfolio of products and services delivered directly by Dell and we have also added newthrough other distribution channels, such as retail, system integrators, value-added resellers,channels. We are focused on providing technology solutions that are more efficient, more accessible, and distributors, which allow useasier to reach even more end-users around the world. To optimize our global supply chain to best serve our global customer base, we have transitioned a portion of our production capabilities to contract manufacturers.manage.
Our global corporate headquarters are located in Round Rock, Texas. Dell Inc. is a holding company that conducts its business worldwide through its subsidiaries. Our global corporate headquarters is located in Round Rock, Texas. When we refer to our company and its business in this report, we are referring to the business and activities of our consolidated subsidiaries. We operate principally in one industry, and we manage our business in four global customer oriented operating segments that we identify as Large Enterprise, Public, Small and Medium Business, and Consumer.

We are committed to managing and operating our business in a responsible and sustainable manner around the globe. This includes our commitment to environmental responsibility in all areas of our business. See “Government Regulation and Sustainability” below for additional information. This also includes our focus on maintaining a strong control environment, high ethical standards, and financial reporting integrity. See “Part II — Item 9A — Controls and Procedures” for a discussion of our internal control over financial reporting.
Business Strategy
Dell built its reputation as a leading technology provider through listening to customers and developing solutions that meet customer needs.  We are focused on providing long-term value creation throughA few years ago, we initiated a broad transformation of the delivery of customizedcompany to become an end-to-end technology solutions that make technology more efficient, more accessible, and easier to use.
company. 
We are expanding our enterprise solutions, which include servers, networking, and storage offerings. In services, we are adding more capabilities to provide end-to-end technology solutions to our customers, including managed security services focused on improvingthreat intelligence and security consulting. We are also focused on growing our coreend-user computing business, shifting our portfolio to higher-marginwhich includes desktop and recurring revenue streams over time,mobility offerings.  Software is a critical part of enterprise solutions and maintaining a balance of liquidity, profitability,end-user computing, and growth. We consistently focus on generating strong cash flow returns, allowing us to expandwe are expanding our capabilities in this business. Since the beginning of Fiscal 2011, we have acquired more than ten companies whose offerings and acquire new ones.intellectual property enhance our solutions business. We will continue to focus our organic and inorganic investments on opportunities that we believe will enhance our solutions capabilities.

We are committed to this transformation as we have experienced its benefits.  We seek to growbalance revenue over the long term while improvinggrowth with an appropriate level of profitability. In addition, we will continue to manage our businesses to grow operating income and cash flow growth.flows over the long-term. We have three primary components to our strategy:
•  Improve Core Business.  Dell seeks to profitably grow the desktop and mobility business and enhance the online buying experience for our customers. We have improved our competitiveness through cost savings initiatives, which are focused on improving design, supply-chain, logistics and operating expenses to adjust to the changing dynamics of the industry. We are also committed to simplifying our product offerings to eliminate complexity that does not generate customer value. We will continue to focus on product leadership by developing next generation capabilities. Additionally, we will continue to deepen our skill


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sets and relationships within each of our customer-centric business units with the goal of delivering best in class products and services globally.
•  Shift Portfolio to Higher-Margin and Recurring Revenue Offerings.  We are focused on expanding our customer solutions business by delivering best-value solutions in the enterprise, including servers, storage, services and software. Our view is that a large majority of the data centers and the server and storage opportunities now and in the future will be based on best value, simplification, and more open data center solutions. These are the kind of solutions that we believe Dell is well positioned to provide. We believe that our installed customer base, access to customers of all sizes, and capabilities position us to achieve growth of our customer solutions business. We will focus our investments to grow our business organically as well as inorganically through alliances and strategic acquisitions. Our acquisition strategy targets businesses that we believe will expand our customer solutions business by delivering best-value solutions in the enterprise, including servers, storage, services and software.
•  Balance Liquidity, Profitability, and Growth.  We seek to maintain a strong balance sheet with sufficient liquidity to provide us with the flexibility to respond quickly to changes in our dynamic industry. As we shift our portfolio focus more to enterprise products and solutions, our financial flexibility will allow us to make longer term investments. We continue to manage all of our businesses with the goals of delivering operating income over the long term and balancing this profitability with an appropriate level of long-term revenue growth.
By successfully executing our strategy and drivingwill benefit our customers, drive greater efficiency and productivity, in how we operate, we believe we can help customers grow and thrive.create value for our shareholders.  

Operating Business Segments

All of our goals beginWe operate in the information technology industry, and end with the customer. Striving to meet and exceed customer needs is at the heart of everything we do. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2010, we reorganized the manner in which we manage our business from geographic commercialin four global customer-centric operating segments identified as Americas Commercial, EMEA Commercial, and APJ Commercial, to global commercial business unitsthat we refer toidentify as Large Enterprise, Public, and Small and Medium Business, (“SMB”). Our global Consumerand Consumer. We believe our business unit remained the same. This alignment creates a clear customer-centric focus, which we believe allowssegments allow us to serve our customers with faster innovation and greater responsiveness,responsiveness.

Large Enterprise Our Large Enterprise customers include large global and enables usnational corporate businesses. We believe that a single large-enterprise unit enhances our knowledge of our customers and improves our advantage in delivering globally consistent solutions and services to better understandmany of the world's largest IT users. Our efforts in this segment will be increasingly focused on delivering innovative solutions and services through data center and cloud computing solutions.

Public — Our Public customers, which include educational institutions, government, health care, and law enforcement agencies, operate in their own communities. These customers have a broad range of unique IT needs and we strive to expand our leadership and address their challenges.urgent IT challenges through the delivery of technology solutions that help them achieve their mission.
Small and Medium Business ("SMB") — Our four global businessSMB segment is focused on helping small and medium-sized businesses get the most out of their technology by offering scalable products, services, and solutions. As cloud computing and workforce mobility become a routine part of a growing business's operations, server and storage virtualization facilitate achievement of the organization's IT goals. Our SMB segment continues to create and

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deliver SMB-specific solutions so customers worldwide can take advantage of these emerging technologies and grow their businesses.
Consumer — Our Consumer segment is focused on delivering what customers want from the total technology experience of entertainment, mobility, gaming, and design. We are designing new, innovative products and experiences with fast development cycles and competitive features and will continue our efforts to deliver high quality products and services to Consumer customers around the world.
We refer to our Large Enterprise, Public, and SMB segments are:
•  Large Enterprise — Our Large Enterprise customers include large global and national corporate businesses. We believe that a single large-enterprise unit enhances our knowledge of our customers and thus furthers our advantage in delivering globally consistent and cost-effective solutions and services to many of the world’s largest IT users. We seek to continue improving our global leadership and relationships with these customers. Our efforts in this segment will be increasingly focused on data center solutions, disruptive innovation, customer segment specialization, and the value chain of design to value, price to value, market to value, and sell to value.
•  Public —Our Public customers, which include educational institutions, government, health care, and law enforcement agencies, operate in communities. Their missions are aligned with their constituents’ needs. Our customers measure their success against a common goal of improving lives, and they require that their partners, vendors, and suppliers understand their goals and execute to their mission statements. We intend to further our understanding of our Public customers’ goals and missions and extend our leadership in answering their urgent IT challenges. To meet our customers’ goals more effectively, we are focusing on simplifying IT, providing faster deployment of IT applications, expanding our enterprise and services offerings, and strengthening our partner relations to build best of breed integrated solutions.
•  Small and Medium Business —Our SMB segment is focused on providing small and medium-sized businesses with the simplest and most complete standards-based IT solutions and services, customized for their needs. Our SMB organization seeks to accelerate the creation and delivery of specific solutions and technology to small and medium-sized businesses worldwide in an effort to help our customers improve


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and grow their businesses. For example, our ProManage-Managed Services solution is a web-based service that proactively monitors and manages IT networks to prevent system issues.
•  Consumer —Our Consumer business sells to customers through our on-line store atwww.dell.com, over the phone, and through retail. The globalization of our business unit has improved our global sales execution and coverage through better customer alignment, targeted sales force investments in rapidly growing countries, and improved marketing tools. We are also designing new, innovative products with faster development cycles and competitive features. Our recently announced Global Communications Solutions business is part of our focus on innovative products and designs for mobile devices. Our focus is on delivering mobile communications solutions for wireless operators and their dedicated customers. We collaborate with select carriers around the world to make the most of a customer’s mobile experience, on any network, and using any application. Finally, we will continue to expand and transform our retail business in order to reach more consumers.
as "Commercial." For financial information about the results of our reportable operating segments for each of the last three fiscal years, see “Part II - Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Results of Operations - Segment Discussion” and Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II - Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Products and Services
We design, develop, manufacture, market, sell, and support a wide range of products, solutions, and services. We also provide various customer financial services to our Commercial and Consumer customers.

Enterprise Solutions and Services

Enterprise Solutions
Our enterprise solutions include servers, networking, and storage products.

Servers and Networking Our PowerEdge line of servers is designed to offer customers affordable performance, reliability, and scalability. Our portfolio includes high performance rack, blade, and tower servers for enterprise customers and value tower servers for small organizations, networks, and remote offices. During Fiscal 2012, we expanded our PowerConnect campus networking product offerings with a full suite of Dell Force10 data center networking solutions. We have also recently introduced our 12th generation of PowerEdge servers, which will help customers run their applications more effectively and their data centers more efficiently. These products support our mission to help companies of all sizes simplify their IT environments.
Storage We offer a comprehensive portfolio of advanced storage solutions, including storage area networks, network-attached storage, direct-attached storage, and various backup systems. Our acquisition of Compellent Technologies, Inc. in early Fiscal 2012 has further expanded our network storage offerings, and we have added a variety of increasingly flexible new Dell EqualLogic ("EqualLogic"), Dell PowerVault, and Dell DX Object storage choices that allow customers to grow capacity, add performance, and protect their data in a more economical manner. The flexibility and scalability offered by our Dell PowerVault and EqualLogic storage systems help organizations optimize storage for diverse environments with varied requirements. During Fiscal 2012, we shifted more of our portfolio of storage solutions to Dell-owned storage products. We believe that, along with our solid position with the EqualLogic product line, our recent acquisitions allow us to expand our customer base for mid-range and high-end storage solutions and deliver integrated data management solutions to our customers.
Services
Our services include a broad range of configurable IT and business services, including infrastructure technology, consulting and applications, and product-related support services.  Historically, we have provided the following categories of services to our customers either on a stand-alone basis or bundled within a comprehensive solution. We manage our services based on a customer engagement model, which groups our services with similar demand, economic, and delivery profiles into three categories of services: transactional; outsourcing; and project-based.  Within those categories, we offer a variety of services to our customers as part of an overall solution.   
Transactional We offer services that are closely tied to the sale of our servers, storage, and client offerings.  These services include support and extended warranty services, managed deployment, enterprise installation, and configuration services.

Outsourcing Our outsourcing services business is designed to reduce customer costs and increase the efficiency and improve the quality of customer business operations.  Our outsourcing services include data center and systems management, network management, life cycle application development and management

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services, and business process outsourcing services.  A significant portion of the revenue we derive from our outsourcing services contracts is typically recurring in nature.

Project-basedWe also offer short-term services that address a wide array of client needs, including IT infrastructure, applications, business process, and business consulting. 

Beginning in Fiscal 2013, we will transition to new classifications for our services business that are aligned with the types of service offerings we provide to our customers. This change reinforces our commitment to developing and delivering innovative solutions that meet our customers' needs. We will classify our services as Support and Deployment services, Infrastructure, Cloud, and Security services, and Applications and Business Process services.

Support and Deployment Services —Support and deployment services are closely tied to the sale of our servers, storage, networking and client offerings, as well as multivendor support services. These services include the majority of the services we currently classify as transactional services above.

Infrastructure, Cloud, and Security Services — Infrastructure, Cloud, and Security services may be performed under multi-year outsourcing arrangements, subscription services, or short-term consulting contracts. These services include infrastructure and security managed services, cloud computing, infrastructure consulting, and security consulting and threat intelligence. We are often responsible for defining the infrastructure technology strategies for our customers through the identification and delivery of new technology offerings and innovations that deliver value to our customers.

Applications and Business Process Services — Applications services include such services as application development and maintenance, application migration and management services, package implementation, testing and quality assurance functions, business intelligence and data warehouse solutions, and application consulting services. Business process services involve assuming responsibility for certain customer business functions, including back office administration, call center management, and other technical and administration services.

Software and Peripherals

We offer Dell-branded printers and displays and a multitude of competitively priced third-party peripheral products such as printers, televisions, notebook accessories, mice, keyboards, networking and wireless products, digital cameras, and other products. We also sell a wide range of third-party software products, including operating systems, business and office applications, anti-virus and related security software, entertainment software, and products in various other categories. We are focusing our participation in this area on higher-value offerings.

Client Products
We offer a wide variety of mobility and desktop products, including notebooks, workstations, tablets, smartphones, and desktop PCs, to our Commercial and Consumer customers.

Commercial — Our Latitude, Optiplex, Vostro, and Dell Precision workstation lines of mobility notebooks and desktop PCs are designed with our Commercial customers in mind. The Latitude line of notebooks and the Optiplex line of desktop PCs deliver industry leading design, durability, security, and manageability to drive enterprise efficiency and reduce the total cost of ownership. The Vostro line is designed to customize technology, services, and expertise to suit the specific needs of small businesses. We also offer the Precision line of mobile and desktop workstations for professional users who demand advanced workstation performance capabilities to run sophisticated applications. During Fiscal 2012, we introduced the new Vostro 3000 series notebooks, and the Dell Precision M4600 and M6600 mobile workstations, and made enhancements to our Dell Latitude E-family of notebooks.

Consumer For our Consumer customers, we offer the Inspiron, XPS, and Alienware lines of notebooks and desktop PCs. The Inspiron line is designed for the mainstream user seeking a personalized smart investment that is easy to use, while the XPS line is designed for customers seeking un-compromised form plus function, with high performance and craftsmanship. We target sales of our Alienware line to customers seeking advanced multimedia capabilities for high performance gaming. During Fiscal 2012, we introduced new desktops and notebooks in each of our consumer brands, including thin and powerful Inspiron and XPS notebooks.

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For additional information about the above products and services, see “Part II — Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations — Segment Discussion”Revenue by Product and Services Categories.”

In early Fiscal 2013, we launched our newly formed Software Group, which will expand our ability to execute in strategic areas that are important to our customers. The formation of this group, in conjunction with enhancements to our software capabilities across Dell, will help support our strategic transformation as an end-to-end technology solutions company.

Financial Services

We offer or arrange various financing options and services for our Commercial and Consumer customers in the U.S. and Canada through Dell Financial Services ("DFS"). DFS offers a wide range of financial services, including originating, collecting, and servicing customer receivables primarily related to the purchase of Dell products. DFS offers private label credit financing programs to qualified Consumer and Commercial customers and offers leases and fixed-term financing primarily to Commercial customers. Financing through DFS is one of many sources of funding that our customers may select. For additional information about our financing arrangements, see “Part II - Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Dell Financial Services and Financing Receivables” and Note 144 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II -Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

ProductsDuring Fiscal 2012, we acquired Dell Financial Services Canada Limited from CIT Group Inc. and Services
Our aimwe announced our entry into a definitive agreement to acquire CIT Vendor Finance's Dell-related assets and its sales and servicing functions in Europe. CIT Vendor Finance is currently a Dell financing preferred vendor operating in more than 25 countries and will continue to support Dell for the transition period in Europe. CIT Vendor Finance will also continue to provide customersfinancing programs with integrated business solutions. We design, develop, manufacture, market, sell, and support a wide rangeDell in select countries around the world, including programs in Latin America, after completion of products and services that can be customized to individual customer requirements. Our products and services are organized between enterprise solutions and client categories. Enterprise solutions include servers, storage, and related services, software and peripherals. Client includes mobility, desktop products, and also related services, software and peripherals. Our services include a broad range of configurable IT and business services, including infrastructure technology, consulting and applications, and business process services. We also offer or arrange various customer financial services for our business and consumer customers in the U.S.this transaction.

•  Product Development
Product Development

We focus on developing modular and scalable technologies that incorporate highly desirable features and capabilities at competitive prices. We employ a collaborative approach to product design and development in which our engineers, with direct customer input, design innovative solutions and work with a global network of technology companies to architect new system designs, influence the direction of future development, and integrate new technologies into our products. We manage our research, development, and engineering ("RD&E") spending by targeting those innovations and products that we believe are most valuable to our customers and by relying on the capabilities of our strategic relationships. Through this collaborative, customer-focused approach, we strive to deliver new and relevant products and services to the market quickly and efficiently.

We are increasing our focus on research and development and will continue to shift our investment in RD&E activities to support initiatives that enhance our enterprise solutions and services offerings. In Fiscal 2012, we opened the Dell Silicon Valley Research and Development Center, bringing the total number of global research and development centers we operate to 12. Our total research, development, and engineering expenses were $856 million, $661 million, and $624 million for Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011, and Fiscal 2010, $665 million for Fiscal 2009,respectively.

Manufacturing and $693 million for Fiscal 2008, including acquisition related in-process research and development expenses of $2 million for Fiscal 2009 and $83 million for Fiscal 2008.Materials
•  Manufacturing and Materials

Third parties manufacture somethe majority of the client products we sell under the Dell brand. We have expanded our use of contract manufacturers and manufacturing outsourcing relationships to achieve our goals of generating cost efficiencies, delivering products faster, better serving our customers, in certain segments and geographical areas, and deliveringbuilding a world-class supply chain. Our manufacturing and distribution facilities are located in Austin, Texas; Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Nashville, Tennessee; Penang, Malaysia; Xiamen, China; Hortolândia, Brazil; Chennai, India; and Lodz, Poland. Beginning in Fiscal 2009, we have reduced our fixed costs by selling, closing and consolidating manufacturing and other facilities, and have moved towards a more variable cost manufacturing model. In connection with our implementation of this model, we have announced the closure of our Winston-Salem manufacturing facility and the sale of our Poland facility, both expected to be finalized in Fiscal 2011. See “Part I - Item 2 - Properties” for information about our manufacturing and distribution locations.

Our manufacturing process consists of assembly, software installation, functional testing, and quality control. Testing and quality control processes are also applied to components, parts,sub-assemblies, and


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systems obtained from third-party suppliers. Quality control is maintained through the testing of components,sub-assemblies, and systems at various stages in the manufacturing process. Quality control also includes a burn-in period for completed units after assembly, ongoing production reliability audits, failure tracking for early identification of production and component problems, and information from customers obtained through services and support programs. We are certified to the ISO (International

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Organization for Standardization) 9001: 2008 Quality management systems standard. This certification includes most of our global sites that design, manufacture, and service our products.

We purchase materials, supplies, product components, and products from a large number of vendors. In some cases, where multiple sources of supply are not available, and hence we have to rely on single-source vendors. In other cases, we may establish a working relationship with a single source or a limited number of sources of supply if we believe it is advantageous to do so due to performance, quality, support, delivery, capacity, or price considerations. This relationship and dependency has not caused material supply disruptions in the past, and weWe believe that any disruption that may occur because of our dependency on single- or limited-source vendors would not disproportionately disadvantage us relative to our competitors. See “Part I - Item 1A - Risk Factors” for information about the risks associated with single- or limited-source suppliers.
•  Enterprise Solutions
–  Servers and Networking — Our standards-based PowerEdgetm line of servers is designed to offer customers affordable performance, reliability, and scalability. Options include high performance rack, blade, and tower servers for enterprise customers and value tower servers for small organizations, networks, and remote offices. We also offer customized Dell server solutions for large data center customers. During Fiscal 2010, we introduced our new 11th generation PowerEdgetm servers as part of our mission to help companies of all sizes simplify their IT environments.
Our PowerConnecttm switches connect computers and servers in small to medium-sized networks. PowerConnecttm products offer customers enterprise-class features and reliability at a high value to our customers.
–  Storage — We offer a comprehensive portfolio of advanced storage solutions, including storage area networks, network-attached storage, direct-attached storage, disk and tape backup systems, and removable disk backup. With our advanced storage solutions for mainstream buyers, we offer customers functionality and value while reducing complexity in the enterprise. Our storage systems are easy to deploy, manage, and maintain. The flexibility and scalability offered by Dell PowerVaulttm, Dell EqualLogictm, and Dell | EMC storage systems help organizations optimize storage for diverse environments with varied requirements. During Fiscal 2010, we expanded our storage portfolio by adding a variety of increasingly flexible new Dell PowerVaulttm, Dell EqualLogictm, and Dell | EMC storage choices that allow customers to grow capacity, add performance and protect their data in a more economical manner. We are shifting towards more Dell-branded and co-branded storage offerings that generally can be sold with our service solutions.
•  Services
–  Infrastructure Technology — Infrastructure technology includes our support services, which consist of warranty services and proactive maintenance offerings. Our suite of scalable support services is designed for IT professionals and end users whose needs range from basic phone support to rapid response and resolution of complex problems. We also offer a full suite of solutions for customers who desire outsourcing of some or all of their IT management and operations. From planning to deployment to ongoing technical support, we offer services that are modular in nature so that customers can customize a solution based on their current and future needs. We can manage a portion of the customer’s IT tasks or provide anend-to-end solution both in-house and remotely. Depending on our customer’s needs, we will assume operational responsibility for various aspects of the customer’s IT infrastructure, including data center and systems management, web hosting and Internet access and security, desktop solutions, messaging services, program management, hardware maintenance and


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monitoring, and network management. We also offer our customers deployment, asset recovery, and recycling services.
–  Consulting and Applications — Our consulting services include IT consulting, strategy consulting, enterprise consulting, the implementation of prepackaged software applications, and research. Our customer-oriented IT consulting services are designed to be focused and efficient, providing customers access to our expertise to help them evaluate, design, and implement IT infrastructures. Our consulting services include customized, industry-specific business solutions provided by employees with industry expertise. We also offer applications development and maintenance services, including developing and maintaining application software, migrating and testing applications systems, performing quality assurance functions on custom applications, assessing and evaluating application software, and providing web-based application services.
–  Business Process Services — We provide business process services, including claims processing, product engineering, payment and settlement management, life insurance policy administration, services to improve the collection of receivables, and call center management.
•  Software and Peripherals
–  We offer Dell-branded printers and displays and a multitude of competitively priced third-party peripheral products such as printers, televisions, notebook accessories, mice, keyboards, networking and wireless products, digital cameras, power adapters, scanners, and other products. We also sell a wide range of third-party software products, including operating systems, business and office applications, anti-virus and related security software, entertainment software, and products in various other categories. We operate an online software store, the Dell Download Store, for consumers and small and medium-sized businesses.
•  Client
–  Mobility — The Adamotm and Alienwaretm lines of notebook computers are targeted at customers seeking high-quality experiences and cutting edge designs, and range from sleek, elegant, thin, and light notebooks to the high performing gaming systems. The Studiotm line of consumer notebooks contains powerful multimedia elements. We have designed the Inspirontm line of notebook computers for consumers seeking the latest technology and high performance in a stylish and affordable package. The Latitudetm line is designed to help business, government, and institutional customers manage their total cost of ownership through managed product lifecycles. The Vostrotm line is designed to customize technology, services, and expertise to suit the specific needs of small businesses. We offer the Dell Precisiontm line of mobile workstations for professional users who demand exceptional performance to run sophisticated applications. During Fiscal 2010, we introduced the Dell Mini 3 mobile phone, which is powered by the Google Androidtm operating system, and launched it in China and Brazil.
Desktop PCs — We target sales of the Alienwaretm line of desktop computers to customers seeking features ranging from multimedia capability to high performance gaming. The Studiotm line of compact and stylish consumer desktops includes the Hybrid, our most power efficient consumer desktop. We have designed the Inspirontm line of desktop computers for mainstream PC users requiring the latest features for their productivity and entertainment needs. We offer the OptiPlextm line to help business, government, and institutional customers manage their total cost of ownership by offering a portfolio of secure, manageable, and stable lifecycle products. The Vostrotm line is designed to provide technology and services to suit the specific needs of small businesses. Dell Precisiontm desktop workstations are intended for professional users who demand exceptional performance from hardware platforms optimized and certified to run sophisticated applications, such as those needed for three-dimensional computer-aided design, digital content creation, geographic information systems, computer animation, software development, computer-aided engineering, game development, and financial analysis.


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•  Financial Services
We offer or arrange various customer financial services for our business and consumer customers in the U.S. through Dell Financial Services L.L.C. (“DFS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dell. DFS offers a wide range of financial services, including originating, collecting, and servicing customer receivables related to the purchase of Dell products. DFS offers private label credit financing programs through an unrelated, nationally chartered bank, to qualified consumer and Commercial customers and offers leases and fixed-term financing to Commercial customers. Financing through DFS is one of many sources of funding that our customers may select. For additional information about our financing arrangements, see “Part II — Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financing Receivables” and Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
To support the financing needs of our customers internationally, we have aligned with a select number of third party financial services companies. These financial services companies work directly with our customers to originate and service financing arrangements, enabling customers to finance and purchase Dell products and services.
For additional information about our products and services, see “Part II — Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Segment Discussion — Revenue by Product and Services Categories,” and Notes 4 and 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Geographic Operations
Our global corporate headquarters areis located in Round Rock, Texas. We have operations all over the world and conduct business in many countries located in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and other geographic regions. We have investedcontinue to expand and invest in high growth countries suchGrowth Countries, which we define as non-U.S. markets excluding Western Europe, Canada, and Japan. In particular, we are focused on the BRIC region, which consists of Brazil, Russia, India, and China, or “BRIC,” and we expect to continue our global expansion in the years ahead.China. Our continued expansion outside of the U.S. creates additional complexity in coordinating the design, development, procurement, manufacturing, distribution, and support of our increasingly complex product and service offerings. We intend to continue to expand our global capabilities as our international business continues to grow. For additional information on our product and service offerings, see “Products and Services - Manufacturing and Materials” and “Part I - Item 2 - Properties.” For information about percentages of revenue we generated from our operations outside of the U.S. and other financial information for each of the last three fiscal years, see “Part II - Item 7 — Management’s- Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Results of Operations.”Operations” and Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II - Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."
Competition
We operate in an industry in which there are rapid technological advances in hardware, software, and service offerings and we face on-goingongoing product and price competition in all areas of our business fromincluding both branded and generic competitors. We compete based on our ability to offer profitable and competitive solutions to our customers competitive, scalable, and integrated solutions that provide the most current and desired product features, as well as on customer service, quality, and reliability. This is enabled byservices features. We believe that our directstrong relationships with our customers whichand our distribution channels, such as retail, system integrators, value-added resellers, distributors, and other channel partners, allow us to recognizerespond to changing customer needs faster than many of our competitors. This connection with our customers allows us to best serve customer needs and is one of our competitive advantages.
We are committed to balancing our mix of products and services to optimize profitability, liquidity, and growth. We believe this strategy will help us achieve higher margins, but may put pressure on our industry unit share position for personal computers and servers at certain times.
Sales and Marketing
We sell our products and services directly to customers through our online store atwww.dell.com, dedicated sales representatives, telephone-based sales, and through a variety of indirectvarious other sales channels.distribution channels, such as retailers, third-party solution providers, system integrators, and third-party resellers. Our customers include large


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global and national corporate businesses, public institutions includingthat include government, education, and healthcare organizations, and law enforcement agencies. Our customers also includeagencies, small and medium-sized businesses, individual customers,medium business, and retailers. Within each geographic region, we have divided our sales resources among these various customer groups.consumers. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated net revenue during any of the last three fiscal years.

Our sales and marketing efforts are organized around the evolving needs of our customers.customers, and our marketing initiatives reflect this focus. Our direct business model providesemphasizes direct communication with our customers, thereby allowing us to refine our products and marketing programs for specific customer groups. We market our products and services to small and medium-sized businesses and consumers through various advertising media. Customers may offer suggestions for current and future Dell products, services, and operations on an interactive portion of our Internet website called Dell IdeaStorm. This constant flowIn order to react quickly to our customers' needs, we track our Net Promoter Score, a customer loyalty metric that is widely used across various industries. Increasingly, we also engage with customers through our social media communities on www.dell.com and in external social media channels. In Fiscal 2012, in an effort to create a more responsive and efficient sales organization, we announced the unification of communication allows us to rapidly gauge customer satisfactionour global sales and target new or existing products.marketing teams. We believe that this change will create a sales organization that is more customer-focused, collaborative, and innovative.

For large business and institutional customers, we maintain a field sales force throughout the world. Dedicated account teams, which include field-based system engineers and consultants,enterprise solution specialists, form long-term relationships to provide our largest customers with a single source of assistance, develop specific tailored solutions for these customers, and provide us with customer feedback. For large, multinationalthese customers, we offer several programs designed to provide single points of contact and accountability with global account specialists, special global pricing, and consistent global service and support programs. We also maintain specific sales and marketing programs targeted at federal, state, and local governmental agencies, as well as healthcare and educational customers.

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We market our products and services to small and medium-sized businesses and consumers primarily by advertising on television and through the Internet, advertising in a variety

We also sell our products and services through indirect sales channels. In the U.S., we sell products indirectly through third-party solution providers, system integrators, and third-party resellers. We also offer select consumer products in retail stores in several countries in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, which we refer to as “EMEA,” and Asia-Pacific Japan (“APJ”). Outside the U.S., we sell products indirectly through selected retailers to benefit from the retailer’s existing end-user customer relationships and valuable knowledge of traditional customs and logistics in the country and to mitigate credit and country risk as well as because sales in some countries may be too small to warrant a direct sales business unit. Our goal is to have strategic relationships with a number of major retailers in larger geographic regions. During Fiscal 2010, we continued to expand our global retail presence, and we now reach over 56,000 retail locations worldwide. Our retailers include Best Buy, Staples, Wal-Mart, DSGI, GOME, and Carrefour, among others.
Patents, Trademarks, and Licenses
 
At January 29, 2010,February 3, 2012, we held a worldwide portfolio of 2,5773,449 patents and had an additional 2,4181,660 patent applications pending. We also hold licenses to use numerous third-party patents. To replace expiring patents, we obtain new patents through our ongoing research and development activities. The inventions claimed in our patents and patent applications cover aspects of our current and possible future computer system products, manufacturing processes, and related technologies. Our product, business method, and manufacturing process patents may establish barriers to entry in many product lines. While we use our patented inventions and also license them to others, we are not substantially dependent on any single patent or group of related patents. We have entered into a variety of intellectual property licensing and cross-licensing agreements. We have also entered into various software licensing agreements with other companies. We anticipate that our worldwide patent portfolio will be of value in negotiating intellectual property rights with others in the industry.

We have obtained U.S. federal trademark registration for the DELL word mark and the Dell logo mark. We own
registrations for 81107 of our other markstrademarks in the U.S. At January 29, 2010,February 3, 2012, we had pending applications for registration of 2414 other trademarks. We believe that establishment of the DELL word mark and logo mark in the U.S. is material to our operations. We have also applied for or obtained registration of the DELL word mark and several other marks in approximately 195183 other countries.


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From time to time, other companies and individuals assert exclusive patent, copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property rights to technologies or marks that are important to the technology industry or our business. We evaluate each claim relating to our products and, if appropriate, seek a license to use the protected technology. The licensing agreements generally do not require the licensor to assist us in duplicating its patented technology, nor do these agreements protect us from trade secret, copyright, or other violations by us or our suppliers in developing or selling these products.
Government Regulation and Sustainability
Government Regulation 
•  Government Regulation
Our business is subject to regulation by various U.S. federal and state governmental agencies and other governmental agencies. Such regulation includes the radio frequency emission regulatory activities of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission; the anti-trust regulatory activities of the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the European Union; the consumer protection laws and financial services regulations of the U.S. Federal Trade Commission and various state governmental agencies; the export regulatory activities of the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of Treasury; the import regulatory activities of U.S. Customs and Border Protection; the product safety regulatory activities of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission;Commission and the U.S. Department of Transportation; the investor protection and capital markets regulatory activities of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and the environmental, employment and labor, and other regulatory activities of a variety of governmental authorities in each of the countries in which we conduct business. We were not assessed any material environmental fines, nor did we have any material environmental remediation or other environmental costs, during Fiscal 2010.2012.
Sustainability 
•  Sustainability
Environmental stewardship and social responsibility are both integral parts of how we manage our business, and complement our focus on business efficiencies and customer satisfaction. We use open dialogue with our stockholders, customers, vendors, and other stakeholders as part of our sustainability governance process wherein which we takesolicit candid feedback and offer honest discussions on the challenges we face globally. Our environmental initiatives take many forms, including maximizing product energy efficiency, reducing and eliminating sensitive materials from our products, and providing responsible, convenient computer recycling options for customers.
We are committed to becoming carbon neutral in our operations. We have set business requirements for our suppliers to disclose and reduce their greenhouse gas, or “GHG,” impacts. We were the first company in our industry to offer a free worldwide recycling program for our consumers. We also provide consumers with no-charge recycling of any brand of computer or printer with the purchase of a new Dell computer or printer. We have streamlined our transportation network to reduce transit times, minimize air freight and reduce emissions. Our packaging is designed to minimize box size and to increase recycled content of materials along with recyclability. When developing and designing products, we select materials guided by a precautionary approach in which we seek to eliminate environmentally sensitive substances (where reasonable alternatives exist) from our products and work towards developing reliable, environmentally sound, and commercially scalable solutions. We also have created a series of tools that help customers assess their current IT operations and uncover ways to reduce both the costs of those operations and their impact on the environment.


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Product Backlog
We believe that product backlog is not a meaningful indicator of net revenue that can be expected for any period. TheOur business model generally gives us flexibility to manage product backlog at any point in time by expediting shipping or prioritizing customer orders toward products that have shorter lead times, thereby reducing product backlog and increasing current period revenue. Moreover, product backlog at any point in time may not translate into net revenue in any subsequent period, as unfilled orders can generally be canceled at any time by the customer. Our business model generally gives us flexibility to manage backlog at any point in time by expediting shipping or prioritizing customer orders toward products that have shorter lead times, thereby reducing backlog and increasing current period revenue. Although backlog at the end of Fiscal 2010 was higher than at the end of Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008, the difference was not material when compared to our annual revenue during Fiscal 2010.


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Trademarks and Service Marks
Unless otherwise noted, trademarks appearing in this report are trademarks owned by us. We disclaim proprietary interest in the marks and names of others. EMCFICO is a registered trademark of EMC Corporation.Fair Isaac and Company. Net Promoter Score is a trademark of Satmetrix Systems, Inc., Bain & Company, Inc., and Fred Reichheld.

Available Information
OurThe mailing address of our principal executive offices are located atis One Dell Way, Round Rock, Texas 78682, and our78682. Our telephone number at that address is1-800-BUY-DELL.

We maintain an Internet website atwww.dell.com. All of our reports filed with the SEC (including annual reports onForm 10-K, quarterly reports onForm 10-Q, current reports onForm 8-K, and all amendments to those reports) are accessible through the Investor Relations section of our website atwww.dell.com/investor, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file the reports with the SEC. You may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC’sSEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580,N.E., Washington, DCD.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC atwww.sec.gov. Information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this report and does not otherwise form a part of this report.
 
Employees
At the end of Fiscal 2010,2012, we had approximately 96,000109,400 total employees (consisting of 94,300106,700 regular employees and 1,700 temporary2,700 temporary employees), compared to approximately 78,900103,300 total employees (consisting of 76,500100,300 regular employees and 2,4003,000 temporary employees)employees) at the end of Fiscal 2009. Our acquisition2011. Approximately 39,900 of Perot Systems added 23,800 regular employees. Approximately 36,600 of theour regular employees at the end of Fiscal 20102012 were located in the U.S., and approximately 57,700 66,800 regular employees were located in other countries.

Executive Officers of Dell
The following table sets forth the name, age, and position of each of the persons who were serving as our executive officers as of March 5, 2010:9, 2012:
Name Age 
Name
Age
Title
Michael S. Dell 4547 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Peter A. Altabef50President, Services
Bradley R. Anderson 50Senior Vice President, Enterprise Product Group
Paul D. Bell4952 President, PublicEnterprise Solutions
Jeffrey W. Clarke 4749 Vice Chairman Operations and Technology
Andrew C. Esparza51Senior Vice President, Human ResourcesEnd-User Computing Solutions & Operations
Stephen J. Felice 5254 President, Consumer, Small and Medium Business
Ronald G. Garriques46President, Communication SolutionsChief Commercial Officer
Brian T. Gladden 4547 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Erin NelsonDavid L. Johnson 4058 Senior Vice President, Strategy and Business Development
Steven H. Price50Senior Vice President, Human Resources
Karen H. Quintos48Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer
Stephen F. Schuckenbrock 4951 President, Large EnterpriseServices
John A. Swainson57President, Software
Lawrence P. Tu 5557 Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Our executive officers are elected annually by, and serve at the pleasure of, our Board of Directors.
Set forth below is biographical information about each of our executive officers.


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•  Michael S. Dell —Mr. Dell currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer. He has held the title of Chairman of the Board since he founded the Company in 1984. Mr. Dell also served as Chief Executive Officer of Dell from 1984 until July 2004 and resumed that role in January 2007. He serves on the Foundation Board of the World Economic Forum, the executive committee of the International Business Council, and is a member of the U.S. Business Council. He also sits on the Technology CEO Council and the governing board of the Indian School of Business in Hyderabad, India.
•  Peter A. Altabef — Peter Altabef joined Dell, after Dell’s acquisition of Perot Systems in November 2009, as President of Services, Dell’s global IT services and business solutions unit. In this role, he is responsible for developing and delivering abest-in-class suite of intelligent,end-to-end IT services and business solutions for global corporations, government, health care, educational institutions and medium-sized businesses in more than 180 countries around the world. From September 2004 until November 2009, he was president and chief executive officer of Perot Systems. Before joining Perot Systems in 1993, Mr. Altabef was a partner in the law firm of Hughes & Luce, in Dallas, Texas. He previously practiced law in New York and served as a law clerk to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. He earned a J.D. degree from The University of Chicago Law School and a Bachelor’s degree in economics from Binghamton University. Mr. Altabef is a member of The Bretton Woods Committee and serves on the Americas International Advisory Council of the International Business Leaders Forum.
•  Bradley R. Anderson — Mr. Anderson joined us in July 2005 and has served as Senior Vice President, Enterprise Product Group since January 2009. In this role, he is responsible for worldwide engineering, design, development and marketing of Dell’s enterprise products, including servers, networking and storage systems. From July 2005 until January 2009, Mr. Anderson served as Senior Vice President, Business Product Group. Prior to joining Dell, Mr. Anderson was Senior Vice President and General Manager of the Industry Standard Servers business at Hewlett-Packard Company (“HP”), where he was responsible for HP’s server solutions. Previously, he was Vice President of Server, Storage, and Infrastructure for HP, where he led the team responsible for server, storage, peripheral, and infrastructure products. Before joining HP in 1996, Mr. Anderson held top management positions at Cray Research in executive staff, field marketing, sales, finance, and corporate marketing. Mr. Anderson earned a Bachelor of Science in Petroleum Engineering from Texas A&M University and a Master of Business Administration from Harvard University. He serves on the Texas A&M Look College of Engineering Advisory Council.
•  Paul D. Bell —Mr. Bell has been with us since 1996 and currently serves as President, Public, a position he has held since January 2009. In this role, he is responsible for leading the teams that help governments, education, healthcare and other public organizations make full use of information technology. From March 2007 until January 2009, Mr. Bell served as Senior Vice President and President, Americas. In this role, Mr. Bell was responsible for all sales and customer support operations across the Americas region other than our Consumer business. From February 2000 until March 2007, Mr. Bell served as Senior Vice President and President, Europe, Middle East, and Africa. Prior to this, Mr. Bell served as Senior Vice President, Home and Small Business. Prior to joining Dell in July 1996, Mr. Bell was a management consultant with Bain & Company for six years, including two years as a consultant on our account. Mr. Bell received Bachelor’s degrees in Fine Arts and Business Administration from Pennsylvania State University and a Master of Business Administration degree from the Yale School of Organization and Management.
•  Jeffrey W. Clarke — Mr. Clarke currently serves as Vice Chairman, Operations and Technology. In this role, in which he has served since January 2009, he is responsible for worldwide engineering, design and development of Dell’s business client products, including Dell OptiPlextm Desktops, Latitude Notebooks and Precision Workstations, and production of all company products worldwide. From January 2003 until January 2009, Mr. Clarke served as Senior Vice President, Business Product Group. Mr. Clarke joined Dell in 1987 as a quality engineer and has served in a variety of engineering and management roles. In 1995, Mr. Clarke became the director of desktop development, and from November 2001 to January 2003 he served as Vice President and General Manager, Relationship Product Group. Mr. Clarke received a Bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Texas at San Antonio.


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Michael S. Dell — Mr. Dell currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer.
•  Andrew C. Esparza — Mr. Esparza joined Dell in 1997 as a director of Human Resources in the Product Group. He was named Senior Vice President, Human Resources in March 2007 and was named an executive officer in September 2007. In this role, he is responsible for driving the strategy and supporting initiatives to attract, motivate, develop, and retain world-class talent in support of our business goals and objectives. He also has responsibility for corporate security and corporate responsibility on a worldwide basis. He currently is an executive sponsor for aDellante, our internal networking group responsible for the development of Hispanic employees within the company. Prior to joining Dell, he held human resource positions with NCR Corporation from 1985 until 1997 and Bechtel Power Corporation from 1981 until 1985. Mr. Esparza earned a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration with a concentration in Human Resource Management from San Diego State University.
•  Stephen J. Felice — Mr. Felice currently serves as President, Consumer, Small and Medium Business, a position he has held since November 2009. Mr. Felice leads the Dell organization that creates and delivers specific solutions and technology to more than 72 million small and medium-sized businesses globally and is responsible for Dell’s portfolio of consumer products, including desktops, notebooks, software and peripherals as well as product design and sales. From January 2009 until November 2009, Mr. Felice served as President, Small and Medium Business, and from March 2007 until January 2009, as Senior Vice President and President, Asia Pacific-Japan, after having served as Vice President, Asia Pacific-Japan since August 2005. Mr. Felice was responsible for our operations throughout the APJ region, including sales and customer service centers in Penang, Malaysia, and Xiamen, China. Mr. Felice joined us in February 1999 and has held various executive roles in our sales and consulting services organizations. From February 2002 until July 2005, Mr. Felice was Vice President, Corporate Business Group, Dell Americas. Prior to joining Dell, Mr. Felice served as Chief Executive Officer and President of DecisionOne Corp. Mr. Felice also served as Vice President, Planning and Development, with Bell Atlantic Customer Services, and he spent five years with Shell Oil in Houston. Mr. Felice holds a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from the University of Iowa and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Houston.
•  Ronald G. Garriques — Mr. Garriques currently serves as President, Communication Solutions. In this role, in which he has served since November 2009, he focuses on bringing to market connected computing products and services through new channels of distribution, including telecommunications, cable, satellite and others. Mr. Garriques joined Dell in February 2007 as President, Global Consumer Group. In this role he was responsible for Dell’s portfolio of consumer products, including desktops, notebooks, software and peripherals as well as product design and sales. Before joining Dell, Mr. Garriques served in various leadership roles at Motorola from February 2001 to February 2007, where he was most recently Executive Vice President and President, responsible for the Mobile Devices division. He was also Senior Vice President and General Manager of the Europe, Middle East, and Africa region for the Personal Communications Services division, and Senior Vice President and General Manager of Worldwide Products Line Management for the Personal Communications Services division. Prior to joining Motorola, Mr. Garriques held management positions at AT&T Network Systems, Lucent Technologies, and Philips Consumer Communications. Mr. Garriques holds a Master’s degree in Business Administration from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, a Master’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from Stanford University, and a Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from Boston University.
•  Brian T. Gladden — Mr. Gladden serves as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). In this role, in which he has served since June 2008, he is responsible for all aspects of Dell’s finance functions, including accounting, financial planning and analysis, tax, treasury, audit, information technology, and investor relations, and is also responsible for our global information systems and technology structure. Prior to joining Dell, Mr. Gladden was President and CEO of SABIC Innovative Plastics Holding BV from August 2007 through May 2008. Prior to joining SABIC Innovative Plastics Holding BV in August 2007, Mr. Gladden spent nearly 20 years with General Electric (“GE”) in a variety of financial and management leadership roles. During his career with the company, he served as Vice President and General Manager of GE Plastics’ resin business, CFO of GE Plastics and Vice President and CFO of GE Medical Systems Healthcare IT business. He was named a GE corporate officer in 2002 and had formerly served on GE’s corporate audit staff for five years. Mr. Gladden


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He has held the title of Chairman of the Board since he founded Dell in 1984. Mr. Dell also served as Chief Executive Officer of Dell from 1984 until July 2004 and resumed that role in January 2007. He serves on the Foundation Board of the World Economic Forum, the executive committee of the International Business Council, and is a member of the U.S. Business Council and the Business Roundtable, and serves as chairman of the Technology CEO Council.  He also serves on the governing board of the Indian School of Business in Hyderabad, India, and is a board member of Catalyst, Inc.

Bradley R. Anderson Mr. Anderson joined Dell in July 2005 and has served as President, Enterprise Solutions since January 2012. In this role, he is responsible for worldwide engineering, design, development, and marketing of Dell's enterprise products, including servers, networking, and storage systems. From July 2005 until January 2009, Mr. Anderson served as Senior Vice President, Business Product Group. Prior to joining Dell, Mr. Anderson was Senior Vice President and General Manager of the Industry Standard Servers business at Hewlett-Packard Company (“HP”), where he was responsible for HP's server solutions. Previously, he was Vice President of Server, Storage, and Infrastructure for HP, where he led the team responsible for server, storage, peripheral, and infrastructure products. Before joining HP in 1996, Mr. Anderson held top management positions at Cray Research in executive staff, field marketing, sales, finance, and corporate marketing. Mr. Anderson earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum Engineering from Texas A&M University and a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard University.

Jeffrey W. Clarke Mr. Clarke serves as Vice Chairman and President, End User Computing Solutions & Operations. In this role, in which he has served since January 2009, he is responsible for worldwide engineering, design and development of Dell's business client products, including Dell OptiPlex Desktops, Latitude Notebooks and Precision Workstations, and production of all company products worldwide. From January 2003 until January 2009, Mr. Clarke served as Senior Vice President, Business Product Group. From November 2001 to January 2003, Mr. Clarke served as Vice President and General Manager, Relationship Product Group. In 1995, Mr. Clarke became the director of desktop development. Mr. Clarke joined Dell in 1987 as a quality engineer and has served in a variety of engineering and management roles. Mr. Clarke received a Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Texas at San Antonio.

Stephen J. Felice Mr. Felice was named President, Chief Commercial Officer in January 2012. From November 2009 until January 2012, he served as President, Consumer, Small and Medium Business. Mr. Felice leads the Dell organization that creates and delivers specific solutions and technology to Commercial customers globally and is responsible for Dell's portfolio of products, including desktops, laptops, software and peripherals as well as product design and sales. From January 2009 until November 2009, Mr. Felice served as President, Small and Medium Business, and from March 2007 until January 2009, as Senior Vice President and President, Asia Pacific-Japan, after having served as Vice President, Asia Pacific-Japan since August 2005. In those positions, Mr. Felice was responsible for Dell's operations throughout the APJ region, including sales and customer service centers in Penang, Malaysia, and Xiamen, China. From February 2002 until July 2005, Mr. Felice was Vice President, Corporate Business Group, Dell Americas. Mr. Felice joined us in February 1999 and has held various executive roles in our sales and consulting services organizations. Prior to joining Dell, Mr. Felice served as Chief Executive Officer and President of DecisionOne Corp. Mr. Felice also served as Vice President, Planning and Development, with Bell Atlantic Customer Services, and he spent five years with Shell Oil in Houston. Mr. Felice holds a Bachelor's degree in Business Administration from the University of Iowa and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Houston.

Brian T. Gladden Mr. Gladden serves as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). In this role, in which he has served since June of 2008, he is responsible for all aspects of Dell's finance functions, including accounting, financial planning and analysis, tax, treasury, and investor relations, and is also responsible for Dell's information technology, global security and facilities functions.  Prior to joining Dell, Mr. Gladden was President and CEO of SABIC Innovative Plastics Holding BV from August 2007 through May 2008. Prior to this role, Mr. Gladden spent nearly 20 years with General Electric Company (“GE”) in a variety of financial and management leadership roles.  He is a member of the University of Texas McCombs School of Business Advisory Council. Mr. Gladden earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration and Finance from Millersville University in Millersville, Pennsylvania.

David L. Johnson —Mr. Johnson serves as Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategy and Business Development. He joined Dell in June of 2009 as Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategy. In this role, he works with Michael Dell on the development of short- and long-term strategy, and also with leaders of the company's global business units on their respective growth strategies. In June 2010, Mr. Johnson assumed responsibility for

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earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration and Finance from Millersville University in Millersville, Pennsylvania.
•  Erin Nelson — Ms. Nelson currently serves as Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer (“CMO”). In this role, she is responsible for customer relationship management, communications, brand strategy, core research and analytics, and overall marketing agency management. Before becoming CMO in January 2009, Ms. Nelson spent three years in Europe, most recently as Vice President of Marketing for Dell’s business in EMEA. Since joining Dell in 1999, she has held progressive leadership positions in U.S. consumer marketing, U.S. public sales, EMEA home and small-business marketing, as well as eBusiness. Prior to joining Dell, Ms. Nelson held positions in brand management at Procter & Gamble, corporate strategy at PepsiCo, and as a management consultant with A.T. Kearney. Ms. Nelson earned a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration with a concentration in International Business and Marketing from the University of Texas at Austin.
•  Stephen F. Schuckenbrock — Mr. Schuckenbrock currently serves as President, Large Enterprise, leading the delivery of innovative and globally consistent Dell solutions and services to the world’s largest corporate IT users. Mr. Schuckenbrock joined us in January 2007 as Senior Vice President and President, Global Services. In September 2007, he assumed the additional role of Chief Information Officer, and served in those roles until January 2009, when he assumed his current position. In those roles, he was responsible for all aspects of our services business, with worldwide responsibility for Dell enterprise service offerings, and was also responsible for our global information systems and technology structure. Prior to joining us, Mr. Schuckenbrock served as Co-Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President of Global Sales and Services for Electronic Data Systems Corporation (“EDS”). Before joining EDS in 2003, he was Chief Operating Officer of The Feld Group, an information technology consulting organization. Mr. Schuckenbrock served as Global Chief Information Officer at PepsiCo from 1995 to 2000. Mr. Schuckenbrock earned a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from Elon University.
•  Lawrence P. Tu — Mr. Tu joined us as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in July 2004, and is responsible for overseeing Dell’s global legal, governmental affairs, and ethics and compliance departments. Before joining Dell, Mr. Tu served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel at NBC Universal for three years. Prior to his position at NBC, he was a partner with the law firm of O’Melveny & Myers LLP, where he focused on energy, technology, Internet, and media related transactions. He also served five years as managing partner of the firm’s Hong Kong office. Mr. Tu’s prior experience also includes serving as General Counsel Asia-Pacific for Goldman Sachs, attorney for the U.S. State Department, and law clerk for U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall. Mr. Tu holds Juris Doctor and Bachelor of Arts degrees from Harvard University, as well as a Master’s degree from Oxford University, where he was a Rhodes Scholar.

Dell's Business Development strategy, including responsibility for Dell's acquisition strategy and other strategic investments. Mr. Johnson previously spent 27 years at International Business Machines Corporation ("IBM") in a variety of corporate-development and finance roles, and was a member of the company's senior leadership team. Mr. Johnson holds both a Master of Business Administration and a Bachelor's degree in English from Boston College.

Steven H. Price Mr. Price serves as Senior Vice President, Human Resources. In this role, he is responsible for overall human resources ("HR") strategy in support of the purpose, values and business initiatives of Dell. He is also responsible for developing and driving people strategy and fostering an environment where the global Dell team thrives. Mr. Price joined Dell in February 1997 and has played leadership roles throughout the HR organization, including Vice President of HR for the global Consumer business, Global Talent Management and Americas Human Resources. From November 2006 until June 2010, he served as Vice President, Human Resources Dell Global Consumer Group. From January 2003 until November 2006, he served as Vice President, Human Resources Dell Americas Business Group. From July 2001 until January 2003, he served as Vice President, Human Resources Global HR Operations. From May 1999 to July 2001, he served as Vice President, Human Resources Dell EMEA.  Prior to joining Dell in 1997, Mr. Price spent 13 years with SC Johnson Wax, based in Racine, Wisconsin. Having started his career there in sales, he later moved into HR, where he held a variety of senior positions. Mr. Price is a member of the Executive Advisory Board for the Rawls College of Business at Texas Tech University and also serves on the Executive Advisory Board for The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Business from Southwestern Oklahoma State University and a Master's degree in Business Administration from the University of Central Oklahoma.

Karen H. Quintos Karen Quintos is Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer (“CMO”) for Dell, where she is responsible for bringing the company's brand to life for Dell customers, team members, and stakeholders around the world. She leads Dell's branding, messaging, and marketing for all Dell customer segments, in addition to global communications, social media, and agency management. Before becoming CMO in September 2010, Ms. Quintos served as Vice President of Dell's global Public business, fromJanuary 2008 to September 2010, and was responsible for driving global marketing strategies, product and pricing programs, communications and channel plans. She has also held various executive roles in SMB marketing and Dell's Services and Supply Chain Management teams since joining Dell in 2000.  She came to Dell from Citigroup, where she served as Vice President of Global Operations and Technology. She also spent 12 years with Merck & Co., where she held a variety of roles in marketing, planning, operations and supply chain management. Ms. Quintos holds a Master's degree in Marketing and International Business from New York University and a Bachelor of Science degree in Supply Chain Management from The Pennsylvania State University State College. She has served on multiple boards of directors and currently serves on the Susan G. Komen for the Cure, Penn State's Smeal Business School Board of Visitors, Association of National Advertisers, the Ad Council, and Dell's Women's Networking Board.

Stephen F. Schuckenbrock Mr. Schuckenbrock serves as President, Services. In this role, he is responsible for developing and delivering a best-in-class suite of intelligent, end-to-end IT services and business solutions for global corporations, government, health care, educational institutions and medium-sized businesses in more than 180 countries around the world. Mr. Schuckenbrock joined Dell in January 2007 as Senior Vice President and President, Global Services. In September 2007, he assumed the additional role of Chief Information Officer, and he served in those roles until January 2009. In those roles, he was responsible for all aspects of Dell's services business, with worldwide responsibility for Dell enterprise service offerings, and was also responsible for Dell's global information systems and technology structure. From January 2009 until re-assuming the Services role in January 2011, Mr. Schuckenbrock was President, Large Enterprise, leading the delivery of innovative and globally consistent Dell solutions and services to the world's largest corporate IT users. Prior to joining Dell, Mr. Schuckenbrock served as Co-Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President of Global Sales and Services for Electronic Data Systems Corporation (“EDS”). Before joining EDS in 2003, he was Chief Operating Officer of The Feld Group, an information technology consulting organization. Mr. Schuckenbrock served as Global Chief Information Officer at PepsiCo from 1995 to 2000. Mr. Schuckenbrock earned a Bachelor's degree in Business Administration from Elon University.

John A. Swainson Mr. Swainson joined Dell in March 2012. He currently serves as President of Dell's newly formed Software Group. Immediately prior to joining Dell, Mr. Swainson was a Senior Advisor to Silver Lake, a global private equity firm from May 2010 to February 2012.  From February 2005 until December 2009, Mr. Swainson served as Chief Executive Officer and Director of CA, Inc., an enterprise software company.  Prior to joining CA, Inc. Mr. Swainson worked for IBM for over 26 years, where he held various management positions

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in the U.S. and Canada, including seven years in the role of General Manager of the Application Integration Middleware Division.  Mr. Swainson holds a Bachelor's degree in Engineering from the University of British Colombia, Canada.  He currently serves on the boards of directors of Visa Inc., Broadcom Corporation, Assurant, Inc., and Cadence Design Systems, Inc.  Mr. Swainson will be retiring from the boards of directors of Broadcom Corporation, Assurant, Inc. and Cadence Design Systems, Inc. in May 2012.

Lawrence P. Tu Mr. Tu joined Dell as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in July 2004, and is responsible for overseeing Dell's global legal, governmental affairs, and ethics and compliance departments. Before joining Dell, Mr. Tu served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel at NBC Universal for three years. Prior to his position at NBC, he was a partner with the law firm of O'Melveny & Myers LLP, where he focused on energy, technology, Internet, and media-related transactions. He also served five years as managing partner of the firm's Hong Kong office. Mr. Tu's prior experience also includes serving as General Counsel Asia-Pacific for Goldman Sachs, attorney for the U.S. State Department, and law clerk for U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall. Mr. Tu holds Juris Doctor and Bachelor of Arts degrees from Harvard University, as well as a Master's degree from Oxford University, where he was a Rhodes Scholar.


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ITEM 1A — RISK FACTORS
 
Our business, operating results, financial condition, and prospects are subject to a variety of significant risks, many of which are beyond our control. The following is a description of some of the important risk factors that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ substantially from those we currently expect or desire.seek. The risks described below are not the only risks facing us. There are additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial that also may materially adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition, or prospects.
•  Weak global economic conditions and instability in financial markets may harm our business and result in reduced net revenue and profitability.

We are a global company with customers in virtually every business and industry. Our performance depends significantly on global economic conditions. Commercial customers and consumersface intense competition, which may postpone spending amid concerns over reduced asset values, fluctuating energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, unemployment, and the stability and solvency of financial institutions, financial markets, businesses, and sovereign nations. Weak global economic conditions could have a number of adverse effects onadversely affect our business, including weaker customer demand, potential insolvency of key suppliers resulting in product delays, the inability of customers to obtain credit to finance purchases of our products on favorable terms, and potential customer insolvencies, all of which could negatively impact our liquidity and ultimately decrease our netindustry unit share position, revenue, and profitability.


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•  Weak economic conditions and additional regulation could harm our financial services activities.
Our financial services activities are negatively affected in the current adverse economic environment by loan delinquencies and defaults. Although the trend of increasing loan delinquencies and defaults has slowed, defaults impact our net credit losses and we may need to increase our reserves for customer receivables in the future. In addition, anticipated changes in financial services regulation could unfavorably impact the profitability and cash flows of our consumer financing activities.
•  We face intense competition, which may adversely affect our industry unit share position, revenue, and profitability.
 
We operate in an industry in which there are rapid technological advances in hardware, software, and service offerings, and we face aggressive product and price competition from both branded and generic competitors. We compete based on our ability to profitably offer to our customers competitive integrated solutions withthat provide the most current and desired product features, as well as on customer service, quality and reliability.services features. We expect that competition will continue to be intense, and there is a risk that our competitors’competitors' products may be less costly, provide better performance or include additional features when compared to our products. OurAdditionally, there is a risk that our product portfolios may quickly become outdated or our market share may quickly erode. Moreover, our efforts to balance our mix of products and services to optimize profitability, liquidity, and growth may also put pressure on our industry unit share position inposition.
In addition to competitive factors we face as a result of the short-term.current state of our business and our industry, we confront additional competitive challenges as our business and industry continue to grow and evolve. As we continue to expand globally, we may see new and increased competition in different geographic regions. In addition,Moreover, the generally low barriers to entry in our businesses generallybusiness increase the potential for challenges from new industry competitors. We may also see increased competition from new types of products as the options for mobile and cloud computing solutions increase. Further, as our industry evolves and our company grows, companies with which we have strategic alliances may become competitors in other product areas or our current competitors may enter into new strategic relationships with new or existing competitors, all of which may further increase the competitive pressures we face.
Our reliance on vendors for products and components, many of whom are lowsingle-source or limited-source suppliers, could harm our business by adversely affecting product availability, delivery, reliability, and products can be distributed broadly and quickly at relatively low cost.
 
•  If our cost cutting measures are not successful, we may become less competitive.
A varietyWe maintain several single-source or limited-source supplier relationships, either because multiple sources are not readily available or because the relationships are advantageous to us due to performance, quality, support, delivery, capacity, or price considerations. If the supply of factors could prevent us from achieving our goal of better aligning oura critical single- or limited-source product and service offerings and cost structure with customer needs in the current business environment. We are currently focused on reducing our operating expenses, reducing total costs in procurement, product design, transformation, and simplifying our structure. For example, we may experience delays in the anticipated timing of activities related to our cost savings plans and higher than expected or unanticipated costs to implement the plans. As a result,component is delayed or curtailed, we may not achieve our expected cost savingsbe able to ship the related product in desired quantities, configurations, or in a timely manner. Even where multiple sources of supply are available, qualification of the time anticipated, or at all. In such case, our resultsalternative suppliers and establishment of operations and profitability may be negatively impacted, making us less competitive and potentially causing us to lose industry unit share.
•  Our inability to effectively manage product and services transitionsreliable supplies could reduce the demand for our products and the profitability of our operations.
Continuing improvements in technology result in frequent new productdelays and services introductions, short product life cycles, and improvements in product performance characteristics. In addition, we are increasingly sourcing new products and transitioning existing products througha possible loss of sales, which could harm our contract manufacturers and manufacturing outsourcing relationships in order to generate cost efficiencies, deliver products faster and better serve our customers in certain segments and geographical areas. The success of product transitions depends on a number of factors, including the availability of products in appropriate quantities and costs to meet demand, and the risk that new or upgraded products have quality or other defects. These product transitions present execution challenges and risks. If we are unable to effectively manage a new product transition, our business and results of operations could be unfavorably affected.
•  We may not successfully execute our growth strategy if we fail to effectively manage the growth of our distribution capabilities, and to add to the scope of our product and services offerings.
Our growth strategy involves reaching more customers worldwide through new distribution channels, such as consumer retail, expanding our relationships with value-added resellers, and augmenting select areas of our business through targeted acquisitions. As we reach more customers worldwide through an increasing number of new distribution channels, such as consumer retail, and continue to expand our relationships with value-added resellers, inventory management becomes more challenging and successful demand forecasting becomes more difficult. Our goal continues to be to optimize the balance of liquidity, profitability, and growth with a focus on moving the weight of the product portfolio to higher margin products and recurring revenue streams. Our ability to grow sales of these higher margin products, services


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and solutions depends on our ability to successfully transition our sales capabilities in accordance with our strategy and to add to the breadth of our higher margin offerings through selective acquisitions of other businesses. If we are unable to effectively manage the growth of our distribution capabilities and grow our product and services offerings, our business and results of operations could be unfavorably affected.
•  If we fail to achieve favorable pricing from our vendors, our profitability could be adversely impacted.
Our profitability is affected by our ability to achieve favorable pricing with our vendors and contract manufacturers, including through negotiations for vendor rebates, marketing funds, and other vendor funding received in the normal course of business. Because these supplier negotiations are continuous and reflect the ongoing competitive environment, the variability in timing and amount of incremental vendor discounts and rebates can affect our profitability. These vendor programs may change periodically, potentially resulting in adverse profitability trends. Our inability to establish a cost and product advantage, or determine alternative means to deliver value to our customers, may adversely affect our industry unit share position, revenue, and profitability.
•  Our reliance on vendors for products and components, many of whom are located outside the U.S., could harm our business by adversely affecting product delivery, reliability and cost.
operating results.
We obtain many of our products and all of our components from third party vendors.third-party vendors, many of which are located outside of the U.S. In addition, significant portions of the products we sell are continuingnow assembled by contract manufacturers, primarily in various parts of Asia. A significant concentration of this outsourced manufacturing is currently performed by only a few of our contract manufacturers, often in single locations. We sell components to expand our use ofthese contract manufacturers and manufacturing outsourcers. generate large non-trade accounts receivables, an arrangement that presents a risk of uncollectibility if the financial condition of a contract manufacturer should deteriorate.

While these relationships generate cost efficiencies, they reduce our direct control over production. Our manufacturing and supply chain efficiencies give us the ability to operate with reduced levels of component and finished goods inventories. Our increasing reliance on these vendors subjects us to a greater risk of shortages, and reduced control over delivery schedules of components and products, as well as a greater risk of increases in product and component costs. Because we maintain minimal levels of component and product inventories, a disruption in component or product availability could harm our financial performance and our ability to satisfy customer needs. In addition, defective parts and products from these vendors could reduce product reliability and harm our reputation.

•  We could experience manufacturing interruptions, delays, or inefficiencies if we are unable to procure in a timely and reliable manner components and products from single-source or limited-source suppliers.
If we fail to achieve favorable pricing from our vendors, our profitability could be adversely affected.
 
We maintain several single-sourceOur profitability is affected by our ability to achieve favorable pricing from our vendors and contract manufacturers, including through negotiations for vendor rebates, marketing funds, and other vendor funding received in the normal course of business. Because these supplier negotiations are continuous and reflect the ongoing competitive environment, the variability in timing and amount of incremental vendor discounts and rebates can affect our profitability. These vendor programs may change periodically, potentially resulting in adverse profitability trends if we cannot adjust pricing or limited-source supplier relationships, either because multiple sources are not availablecost variables. Our inability to establish a cost and product advantage, or because the relationships are advantageousdetermine

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alternative means to us duedeliver value to performance, quality, support, delivery, capacity, or price considerations. If the supply of a critical single- or limited-source product or component is delayed or curtailed, weour customers, may not be able to ship the related productadversely affect our revenue and profitability.

Adverse global economic conditions and instability in desired quantitiesfinancial markets may harm our business and in a timely manner. Even where multiple sources of supply are available, qualification of the alternative suppliers and establishment of reliable supplies could result in delaysreduced net revenue and profitability.
As a possible lossglobal company with customers in virtually every business and industry, our performance depends significantly on global economic conditions. Adverse economic conditions may negatively affect customer demand for our products and services and result in postponed or decreased spending amid customer concerns over unemployment, reduced asset values, volatile energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of sales, whichcredit, and the stability and solvency of financial institutions, financial markets, businesses, local and state governments, and sovereign nations. Weak global economic conditions also could harm our business by contributing to potential product shortages or delays, insolvency of key suppliers, potential customer and counterparty insolvencies, and increased challenges in conducting our treasury operations. All of these possible effects of weak global economic conditions could negatively impact our net revenue and profitability.

The European sovereign debt crisis has negatively affected the financial markets in Europe. These conditions have resulted in reduced consumer and business confidence and spending in many countries in Europe, where we derived a significant portion of our consolidated net revenue for Fiscal 2012. A continuation or worsening of the European sovereign debt crisis will likely have a negative effect on our European operations, as well as on the businesses of our European customers, suppliers, and partners. Any of these conditions could harm our overall business and operating results.

•  We may not successfully implement our acquisition strategy.
We may not successfully execute our growth strategy if we fail to manage effectively the change involved in implementing our strategic initiatives.
Our growth strategy involves reaching more customers through new distribution channels, expanding our relationships with resellers, and augmenting select areas of our business through targeted acquisitions and other commercial arrangements. As we reach more customers through new distribution channels and expanded reseller relationships, we may fail to manage in an effective manner the increasingly difficult tasks of inventory management and demand forecasting. Our ability to accomplish the goals of our growth strategy depends on our success in transitioning our sales capabilities in accordance with our strategy, adding to the breadth of our higher margin offerings through selective acquisitions of other businesses, and managing the effects of these strategic initiatives. If we are unable to meet these challenges, our results of operations could be unfavorably affected.

We may not successfully implement our acquisition strategy.
 
We acquire companies as a part of our overall growth strategy. These acquisitions may involve significant new risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our profitability or operations, including distraction of management attention away from a focus on our current business operations, insufficient new revenue to offset expenses, inadequate return of capital, integration challenges, retention of employees of acquired businesses, new regulatory requirements, and issuesliabilities and other exposures not discovered in our due diligence process. As a result, suchFurther, our acquisitions may adversely affectnegatively impact our profitability or operations.relationships with strategic partners if these acquisitions are seen as bringing us into competition with such partners. In addition, if we make changes in our business strategy or if external conditions adversely affect our business operations, we may be forcedrequired to record an impairment charge forto goodwill or intangibles,intangible assets.

If our cost efficiency measures are not successful, we may become less competitive.
We continue to focus on minimizing our operating expenses through cost improvements and simplifying our structure. However, certain factors may prevent the achievement of these goals, which would leadmay in turn negatively affect our competitive position. For example, we may experience delays or unanticipated costs in implementing our cost efficiency plans. As a result, we may not achieve our expected cost efficiencies in the time or to decreased assetsthe extent anticipated.

Our inability to manage solutions, product, and services transitions in an effective manner could reduce the demand for our solutions, products, and services and the profitability of our operations.
Continuing improvements in technology result in frequent new solutions, product, and services introductions, short product life cycles, and improvements in product performance characteristics. If we cannot manage in an effective manner the transition to new solutions offerings and these offerings' new products and services, customer demand for our solutions, products and services could diminish and our profitability could suffer. We are increasingly sourcing

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new products and transitioning existing products through our contract manufacturers and manufacturing outsourcing relationships in order to generate cost efficiencies, deliver products faster, and better serve our customers. The success of product transitions depends on a number of factors that include the availability of sufficient quantities of components at attractive costs. In addition, product transitions present execution challenges and risks, including the risk that new or upgraded products may have quality issues or other defects. 

We may lose customers and experience diminished profitability if we fail to deliver products and services of consistent quality.

In selling our extensive line of products and services, many of which include third-party components, we must identify and address any quality issues associated with our offerings. Although quality testing is performed regularly to detect any quality problems and implement required solutions, our failure to identify and correct significant product quality issues before sale could result in lower sales, increased warranty or replacement expenses, and reduced customer confidence that could harm our operating results.

Our ability to generate substantial non-U.S. net operating performance.revenue is subject to additional risks and uncertainties.
•  Our ability to generate substantialnon-U.S. net revenue faces many additional risks and uncertainties.
 
Sales outside the U.S. accounted for approximately 47%51% of our consolidated net revenue infor Fiscal 2010.2012. Our future growth rates and success are substantially dependent on the continued growth of our business outside the U.S., including in the key developing countries of Brazil, Russia, India, and China. Our international operations face many risks and uncertainties, including varied local economic and labor conditions, political


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instability, and changes in the U.S. and international regulatory environment,environments, trade protection measures, tax laws (including U.S. taxes on foreign operations), copyright levies, and foreign currency exchange rates. Any of these factors could adversely affect our operations and profitability.

•  Our profitability may be adversely affected by our product, customer, and geographic sales mix and by seasonal sales trends.
Our profitability may be adversely affected by our product, customer, and geographic sales mix and by seasonal sales trends.
 
Our profit margins vary among products, customers, and geographic markets. In addition, our business is subject to certain seasonal sales trends. For example, sales to government customers (particularly the U.S. federal government) are typically stronger in our third fiscal quarter, sales in EMEA are often weaker in our third fiscal quarter, and consumer sales are typically strongest during our fourth fiscal quarter. As a result of these factors, our overall profitability for any particular period may be adversely affected by changes in the mix of products, customers, and geographic markets reflected in our sales for that period, as well as by seasonal trends. Our profit margins vary among products, services, customers, and geographic markets. For instance, our services offerings generally have a higher profit margin than our consumer products. In addition, parts of our business are subject to seasonal sales trends. Among the trends with the most significant impact on our operating results, sales to government customers (particularly the U.S. federal government) are typically stronger in our third fiscal quarter, sales in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa ("EMEA") are often weaker in our third fiscal quarter, and consumer sales are typically strongest during our fourth fiscal quarter.

•  Our business is dependent on our ability to access the capital markets.
We may lose revenue opportunities and experience gross margin pressure if our sales channel participants fail to perform as we expect.

In recent years, we have added third-party distributors, retailers, systems integrators, value-added resellers, and other sales channels to complement our direct sales organization so that we can reach even more end-users around the world. Our future operating results increasingly will depend on the performance of our sales channel participants and on our success in maintaining and developing our relationships with those sales channels. Our revenue and gross margins could be negatively affected if the financial condition or operations of our channel participants weaken as a result of adverse economic conditions or other business challenges, or if uncertainty regarding the demand for our products causes our channel participants to reduce their orders for our products. Further, some channel participants may consider the expansion of our direct sales initiatives to conflict with their business interests as distributors or resellers of our products, which could lead them to reduce their investment in the distribution and sale of our products, or to cease all sales of our products.

Our financial performance could suffer from any reduced access to the capital markets by us or some of our customers.
 
We are increasingly dependent on access to debt and capital sources to provide financing for our customers and to obtain funds in the U.S. for general corporate purposes, including working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures, funding of customer receivables, and share repurchases. Additionally,In addition, we have customer financing relationships with some companies whose business modelsthat rely on accessingaccess to the debt and capital markets. Themarkets to meet significant funding needs. Any inability of these companies to access such markets could forcecompel us to self-fund transactions with them or foregoforgo customer financing opportunities, potentially harming our financial performance. The debt and capital markets may experience

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extreme volatility and disruption from time to time in the future, resultingwhich could result in higher credit spreads in the capitalsuch markets and higher funding costs for us. The cost of accessing debt and capital markets has increased in recent periods as many lenders and institutional investors require higher rates of return. Lenders have also tightened lending standards, and reduced or ceased their lending to certain borrowers. Deterioration in our business performance, a credit rating downgrade, volatility in the securitization markets, changes in financial services regulationsregulation, or adverse changes in the economy could lead to reductions in debt availability and could limit our ability to continue asset securitizations or other financings from debt or capital sources, reduce the amount of financing receivables that we originate, or negatively affect the costs or terms on which we may be able to obtain capital, anycapital. Any of whichthese developments could unfavorably affect our net revenue, profitability, and cash flows.
 
•  Loss of government contracts could harm our business.
Developments in the European Union could have significant repercussions for the U.S. and international debt and capital markets. The current macroeconomic climate and related disruption of the financial markets have led to concerns over the solvency of certain European Union member states and of financial institutions that have significant direct or indirect exposure to debt issued by those countries. Certain of the major credit rating agencies have downgraded the sovereign debt of some of the European Union member states. The ratings downgrades and uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of the European Union and private sector actions to address such negative developments have increased concerns that other European Union member states could experience similar financial troubles.

Weak economic conditions and additional regulation could harm our financial services activities.
 
Contracts withOur financial services activities are negatively affected by an adverse economic environment through related loan delinquencies and defaults. Although loan delinquencies and defaults have improved from higher levels in recent periods, an increase in defaults would result in greater net credit losses, which may require us to increase our reserves for customer receivables in the U.S. Governmentfuture. In addition, the implementation of new financial services regulation, or the application of existing financial services regulation in new countries where we expand our financial services activities and foreign governmentsrelated supporting activities, could unfavorably impact the profitability and cash flows of our consumer financing activities.

We are subject to future fundingcounterparty default risks.
We have numerous arrangements with financial institutions that may affect the extension or termination of programsinclude cash and investment deposits, interest rate swap contracts, foreign currency option contracts, and forward contracts. As a result, we are subject to the rightrisk that the counterparty to one or more of these arrangements will default, either voluntarily or involuntarily, on its performance under the terms of the governmentarrangement. In times of market distress, a counterparty may default rapidly and without notice to terminateus, and we may be unable to take action to cover our exposure, either because we lack the contractual ability or because market conditions make it difficult to take effective action. If one of our counterparties becomes insolvent or files for conveniencebankruptcy, our ability eventually to recover any losses suffered as a result of that counterparty's default may be limited by the liquidity of the counterparty or non-appropriation. In addition, if we violate legal or regulatory requirements, the applicable governmentlegal regime governing the bankruptcy proceeding. In the event of such default, we could suspendincur significant losses, which could harm our business and negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.

The exercise by customers of certain rights under our services contracts, or disbar usour failure to perform as a contractor, which would unfavorablywe anticipate at the time we enter services contracts, could adversely affect our net revenue and profitability.
•  The exercise by customers of certain rights under our services contracts, or our failure to perform as we anticipate at the time we enter services contracts, could adversely affect our revenue and profitability.
 
Many of our services contracts allow the customer to:
 –  terminate the contract if our performance does not meet specified service levels
 –  request a rate reduction tied to a benchmarker’s opinion of market rates (or alternatively allow the customer to terminate the contract)
 –  reduce the customer’s use of our services and, as a result, reduce our fees
 –  terminate the contract early upon payment of an agreed fee.
These customerto take the following actions that may adversely affect our revenue and profitability.profitability:
Terminate the contract if our performance does not meet specified service levels
Look to a benchmarker's opinion of market rates in order to request a rate reduction or alternatively terminate the contract
Reduce the customer's use of our services and, as a result, reduce our fees
Terminate the contract early upon payment of an agreed fee
 
In addition, we estimate our costs to deliver the services at the outset of the contract. If we fail to estimate accurately, our actual costs may significantly exceed our estimates, even for a time and materials contract, and we may incur losses on the services contracts.


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Loss of government contracts could harm our business.
Contracts with the U.S. federal, state, and local governments and foreign governments are subject to future funding that may affect the extension or termination of programs and are subject to the right of governments to terminate for

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•  Our performance could be adversely affected by our failure to hedge effectively our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.

convenience or non-appropriation. In addition, if we violate legal or regulatory requirements, the applicable government could suspend or disbar us as a contractor, which would unfavorably affect our net revenue and profitability.

Our business could suffer if we do not develop and protect our own intellectual property or do not obtain or protect licenses to intellectual property developed by others on commercially reasonable and competitive terms.
If we or our suppliers are unable to develop or protect desirable technology or technology licenses, we may be prevented from marketing products, could be forced to market products without desirable features, or could incur substantial costs to redesign products, defend or enforce legal actions, or pay damages. Although our suppliers might be contractually obligated to obtain or protect such licenses and indemnify us against related expenses, those suppliers could be unable to meet their obligations. Similarly, we invest in research and development and obtain additional intellectual property through acquisitions, but these activities do not guarantee that we will develop or obtain intellectual property necessary for profitable operations. Costs involved in developing and protecting rights in intellectual property may have a negative impact on our business. In addition, our operating costs could increase because of copyright levies or similar fees by rights holders and collection agencies in European and other countries.

Infrastructure disruptions could harm our business.
We depend on our information technology and manufacturing infrastructure to achieve our business objectives. A disruption of our infrastructure could be caused by a natural disaster, manufacturing failure, telecommunications system failure, or defective or improperly installed new or upgraded business management systems. Portions of our IT infrastructure also may experience interruptions, delays, or cessations of service or produce errors in connection with systems integration or migration work that takes place from time to time. In the event of any such disruption, we may be unable to receive or process orders, manufacture and ship products in a timely manner, or otherwise conduct our business in the normal course. Moreover, portions of our services business involve the processing, storage, and transmission of data, which would also be negatively affected by such an event. A disruption of our infrastructure could cause us to lose customers and revenue, particularly during a period of heavy demand for our products and services. We also could incur significant expense in repairing system damage and taking other remedial measures.

We could suffer a loss of revenue and increased costs, exposure to significant liability, reputational harm, and other serious negative consequences if we sustain cyber attacks or other data security breaches that disrupt our operations or result in the dissemination of proprietary or confidential information about us or our customers or other third-parties.
We manage and store various proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data relating to our operations. In addition, our outsourcing services and cloud computing businesses routinely process, store, and transmit large amounts of data for our customers, including sensitive and personally identifiable information. We may be subject to breaches of the information technology systems we use for these purposes. Experienced computer programmers and hackers may be able to penetrate our network security and misappropriate or compromise our confidential information or that of third-parties, create system disruptions, or cause shutdowns. Computer programmers and hackers also may be able to develop and deploy viruses, worms, and other malicious software programs that attack our products or otherwise exploit any security vulnerabilities of our products. In addition, sophisticated hardware and operating system software and applications that we produce or procure from third-parties may contain defects in design or manufacture, including "bugs" and other problems that could unexpectedly interfere with the operation of the system.
The costs to us to eliminate or address the foregoing security problems and security vulnerabilities before or after a cyber incident could be significant. Our remediation efforts may not be successful and could result in interruptions, delays, or cessation of service, and loss of existing or potential customers that may impede our sales, manufacturing, distribution, or other critical functions. We could lose existing or potential customers for outsourcing services or other information technology solutions in connection with any actual or perceived security vulnerabilities in our products. In addition, breaches of our security measures and the unapproved dissemination of proprietary information or sensitive or confidential data about us or our customers or other third-parties, could expose us, our customers, or other third-parties affected to a risk of loss or misuse of this information, result in litigation and potential liability for us, damage our brand and reputation, or otherwise harm our business. In addition, we rely in certain limited capacities on third-party data management providers whose possible security problems and security vulnerabilities may have similar effects on us.
We are subject to laws, rules, and regulations in the U.S. and other countries relating to the collection, use, and

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security of user data. Our ability to execute transactions and to possess and use personal information and data in conducting our business subjects us to legislative and regulatory burdens that may require us to notify customers or employees of a data security breach. We have incurred, and will continue to incur, significant expenses to comply with mandatory privacy and security standards and protocols imposed by law, regulation, industry standards, or contractual obligations.

Our performance could be adversely affected by our failure to hedge effectively our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.
 
We utilize derivative instruments to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Some of these instruments and contracts may involve elements of market and credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in our financial statements. If we are not successful in monitoring our foreign exchange exposures and conducting an effective hedging program, our foreign currency hedging activities may not offset the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates on our future results of operations and financial position.
•  We are subject to counterparty default risks.

We enter into numerous financing arrangements, including foreign currency option contractsThe expiration of tax holidays or favorable tax rate structures, or unfavorable outcomes in tax audits and forward contracts, with a wide array of bank counterparties. As aother tax compliance matters, could result we are subject to the risk that the counterparty to onein an increase in our current tax expense or more of these contracts will default, either voluntarily or involuntarily, on its performance under the contract. In times of market distress, a counterparty may default rapidly and without notice to us, and we may be unable to take action to cover our exposure, either because we lack the contractual ability or because market conditions make it difficult to take effective action. In the event of a counterparty default, we could incur significant losses, which could harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition. In the event that one of our counterparties becomes insolvent or files for bankruptcy, our ability eventually to recover any losses suffered as a result of that counterparty’s default may be limited by the liquidity of the counterparty or the applicable legal regime governing the bankruptcy proceeding. In addition, our deposits at financial institutions are at risk.
•  Unfavorable results of legal proceedings could harm our business and result in substantial costs.
We are involved in various claims, suits, investigations, and legal proceedings that arise from time to timeincome tax rate in the ordinary course of our business and that are not yet resolved, including those described elsewhere in this Report. Additional legal claims or regulatory matters may arise in the future and could involve stockholder, consumer, antitrust, tax and other issues on a global basis. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. Regardless of the merit of the claims, litigation may be both time-consuming and disruptive to our business. Therefore, we could incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could adversely affect our operating results or cash flows in a particular period. For example, we could be exposed to enforcement or other actions with respect to the continuing SEC investigation into certain accounting and financial reporting matters. In addition, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected if any infringement or other intellectual property claim made against us by any third party is successful, or if we fail to develop non-infringing technology or license the proprietary rights on commercially reasonable terms and conditions.future.
•  Our business could suffer if we do not obtain licenses to intellectual property developed by others on commercially reasonable and competitive terms.
If we or our suppliers are unable to obtain desirable technology licenses, we may be prevented from marketing products, could be forced to market products without desirable features, or could incur substantial costs to redesign products, defend legal actions, or pay damages. Although our suppliers might be contractually obligated to obtain such licenses and indemnify us against such expenses, those suppliers could be unable to meet their obligations. In addition, our operating costs could increase because of copyright levies or similar fees by rights holders and collection agencies in European and other countries.
•  The expiration of tax holidays or favorable tax rate structures, or unfavorable outcomes in tax audits and other tax compliance matters, could result in an increase of our effective income tax rate in the future.
 
Portions of our operations are subject to a reduced tax rate or are free of tax under various tax holidays that expire in whole or in part during Fiscal 2011 through Fiscal 2019.from time to time. Many of these holidays may be extended when certain conditions are met, or terminated if certain conditions are not met. If theythe tax holidays are not extended, or if we fail to satisfy the conditions of the reduced tax rate, then our effective tax rate would increase in the


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future. Our effective tax rate could also increase if our geographic sales mix changes. We are under audit in various tax jurisdictions. An unfavorable outcome in certain of these matters could result in a substantial increase to our tax expense. In addition, changes in tax laws (including U.S. taxes on foreign operations) could adversely affect our operations and profitability.

•  We face risks relating to any inability by us to maintain strong internal controls.
Our profitability could suffer from any impairment of our portfolio investments.
We invest a significant portion of our available funds in a portfolio consisting primarily of debt securities of various types and maturities pending the deployment of these funds in our business. Our earnings performance could suffer from any impairment of our investments. Our portfolio securities generally are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at fair value. If any such investments experience market price declines, we may recognize in earnings the decline in the fair market value of such investments below their cost or carrying value when the decline is determined to be other than temporary.

Unfavorable results of legal proceedings could harm our business and result in substantial costs.
We are involved in various claims, suits, investigations, and legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business, including those described elsewhere in this report. Additional legal claims or regulatory matters may arise in the future and could involve stockholder, consumer, government regulatory and compliance, intellectual property, antitrust, tax, and other issues on a global basis. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. Regardless of the merits of the claims, litigation may be both time-consuming and disruptive to our business. We could incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could adversely affect our operating results or cash flows in a particular period. In addition, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely affected if any infringement or other intellectual property claim made against us by any third-party is successful, or if we fail to develop non-infringing technology or license the proprietary rights on commercially reasonable terms and conditions.

Our success depends on our ability to attract, retain, and motivate our key employees.
We rely on key personnel, including our CEO and executive leadership team, to support anticipated continued rapid international growth and increasingly complex product and services offerings. We may not be able to attract, retain, and motivate the key professional, technical, marketing, and staff resources we need.

We face risks relating to any inability to maintain strong internal controls.
 
If management is not successful in maintaining a strong internal control environment, weinvestors could have weaknesses in our control environment, causing investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information. This could lead to a decline in our stock price, limit our ability to access the

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capital markets in the future, and require us to incur additional costs to improve our internal control systems and procedures.

•  Current environmental and safety laws, or laws enacted in the future, may harm our business.
Current or future environmental and safety laws, or other regulatory laws, may harm our business.
 
Our operations are subject to environmental and safety regulation in all of the areas in which we conduct business. Our product design and procurement operations must comply with new and future requirements relating to theclimate change laws and regulations, materials composition, sourcing, energy efficiency and collection, recycling, treatment, transportation, and disposal of our electronics products, including restrictions on mercury, lead, cadmium, lithium metal, lithium ion, and other substances. If we fail to comply with applicable rules and regulations regarding the transportation, source, use, and sale of such regulated substances, we could be subject to liability. The costs and timing of costs under environmental and safety laws are difficult to predict, but could have an unfavorable impact on our business.

•  Armed hostilities, terrorism, natural disasters, or public health issues could harm our business.
In addition, we are subject to provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act intended to improve transparency and accountability concerning the supply of minerals originating from the conflict zones of the Democratic Republic of Congo or adjoining countries. We will incur costs to comply with the new disclosure requirements of this law and may realize other costs relating to the sourcing and availability of minerals used in our products. Further, since our supply chain is complex, we may face reputational harm if our customers or other stakeholders conclude that we are unable to verify sufficiently the origins of the minerals used in the products we sell.  

Armed hostilities, terrorism, natural disasters, or public health issues could harm our business.
 
Armed hostilities, terrorism, natural disasters, or public health issues, whether in the U.S. or abroad, could cause damage or disruption to us, our suppliers, or our customers, or could create political or economic instability, any of which could harm our business. These events could cause a decrease in demand for our products, could make it difficult or impossible for us to deliver products or for our suppliers to deliver components, and could create delays and inefficiencies in our supply chain.
 
•  Infrastructure disruptions or breaches of data security could harm our business.
We dependThe earthquake and tsunami in Japan and severe flooding in Thailand which occurred during Fiscal 2012 caused damage to infrastructure and factories that disrupted the supply chain for a variety of components used in our products.  In particular, the flooding in Thailand resulted in a significant shortage in the supply of hard disk drives that has adversely affected our operations.  If we are unsuccessful in our continuing efforts to minimize the impact of these events on our information technologycustomers and manufacturing infrastructure to achieveoperations, our business objectives. If a disruption, such as a computer virus, natural disaster, failure of a manufacturing or telecommunications system, lost connectivity, or intentional tampering or data-breach by a third party impairs our infrastructure, we may be unable to receive or process orders, manufacture and ship products in a timely manner, or otherwise conduct our business as usual. A disruptionfinancial results could cause us to lose customers and revenue, particularly during a period of disproportionately heavy demand, and could result in the unintentional disclosure of company or customer information and could damage our reputation. We also could incur significant expense in remediating these problems and in addressing related data security and privacy concerns.
•  Our success depends on our ability to attract, retain, and motivate our key employees.
We rely on key personnel to support anticipated continued rapid international growth and increasingly complex product and service offerings. We may not be able to attract, retain, and motivate the key professional, technical, marketing, and staff resources we need.suffer.


ITEM 1B — UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.


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ITEM 2 — PROPERTIES
At January 29, 2010,February 3, 2012, we owned or leased a total of approximately 19.718.9 million square feet of office, manufacturing, and warehouse space worldwide, approximately 9.48.5 million square feet of which is located in the U.S. We owned approximately 57%58% of this space and leased the remaining 43%42%. Included in these amounts are approximately 1.81.6 million square feet that areis either vacant or sublet.
Our principal executive offices, including global headquarters, are located at One Dell Way, Round Rock, Texas. Our business centers, which include facilities that contain operations for sales, technical support, administrative, and support functions, occupy 10.312.7 million square feet of space, of which we own 36%46%. We own 42.6 million square feet of manufacturing space. Our designIn addition, our research and development centers are housed in 1.52.0 million square feet of space, of which we own 49%53%.
Our acquisition of Perot Systems Corporation duringDuring Fiscal 2010 added over 3.0 million square feet of office2012, we opened a research and development center in Santa Clara, California as well as a data center space worldwide, which is included above. During Fiscal 2010, we closed a manufacturing plant in Limerick, Ireland and a business center in Twin Falls, Idaho, and we sold our remanufacturing facility in Lebanon, Tennessee and business center in Pasay City, Philippines.Washington. At the end of Fiscal 2010,February 3, 2012, a business center in Coimbatore, India was under construction.
We plan to close our Winston-Salem, North Carolina manufacturing facility in Fiscal 2011 and have announced the sale of our Lodz, Poland manufacturing facility. We may continue to sell, close, and consolidate additional facilities depending on a number of factors, including end-user demand, capabilities, and progress in our continuous evaluation of our overall cost structure. We believe that our existing properties are suitable and adequate for our current needs and that we can readily meet our requirements for additional space at competitive rates by extending expiring leases or by finding alternative space.
As discussed in “Part I — Item 1 — Business,” we have four operating segments identified as Large Enterprise, Public, SMB and Consumer. Because of the interrelation of the products and services offered in each of these segments, we do not designate our properties to eachany segment. All four segments use substantially all of the properties at least in part, and we retain the flexibility to make future use of each of the properties available to each of the segments.

ITEM 3 — LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information required by this Item 3 is incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth under the captionscaption “Legal Matters” and “Copyright Levies” in Note 910 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” and is incorporated herein by reference.Data.”

ITEM 4 — (REMOVED AND RESERVED)MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES


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Not applicable.


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PART II 
PART II
ITEM 5 — MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market for Common Stock
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC under the symbol DELL. Information regarding the high and low sales prices per share of our common stock for Fiscal 20102012 and Fiscal 2009,2011, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, is set forth in Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” and is incorporated by reference herein.below:
Holders
  First Second Third Fourth
  Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
Stock sales price per share for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2012:  
  
  
  
High $15.98
 $17.60
 $16.65
 $17.88
Low $12.99
 $15.34
 $13.29
 $14.15
         
Stock sales price per share for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2011:  
  
  
  
High $17.52
 $16.46
 $14.89
 $14.70
Low $12.92
 $11.72
 $11.34
 $13.06
Holders
AtAt March 5, 2010,7, 2012, there were 30,125 holders28,041 holders of record of Dell common stock.
Dividends
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on shares of our common stock and currently do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the immediate future. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors.

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Purchases of Common Stock
We have a share repurchase program that authorizes us to purchase shares of common stock in order to increase shareholder value and manage dilution resulting from shares issued under our equity compensation plans. However, we do not currently have a policy that requires the repurchase of common stock in conjunction with share-based payment arrangements. We did not repurchase any sharesThe following table sets forth information regarding our repurchases or acquisitions of common stock during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2010. At January 29, 2010,2012 and the remaining authorized amount forof future purchases under our share repurchase program:

  Total Number of Shares Purchased Weighted Average Price Paid per Share 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (a)
 Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Period    
  (in millions, except average price paid per share)
   
  
  
  
Repurchases from October 29, 2011 through November 25, 2011 11
 $14.78
 11
 $6,394
Repurchases from November 26, 2011 through December 30, 2011 15
 $15.29
 15
 $6,164
Repurchases from December 31, 2011 through February 3, 2012 10
 $16.50
 10
 $6,002
Total 36
 $15.45
 36
  
_____________________
(a)Between 1996 and 2007, our Board of Directors authorized share repurchase programs to repurchase up to $40 billion of our common stock over an unspecified amount of time. On September 13, 2011, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized an additional $5 billion for share repurchases under the program, was $4.5 billion.bringing the aggregate amount of common stock we can repurchase to $45 billion over an unspecified amount of time. As of February 3, 2012, $6.0 billion remained available for future share repurchases.


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Stock Performance Graph
The following graph compares the cumulative total return on Dell’sDell's common stock during the last five fiscal years with the S&P 500 Index, and the Dow Jones US Computer Hardware Index, and the S&P Information Technology Index during the same period. During Fiscal 2012, we transitioned from using the Dow Jones US Computer Hardware Index as our published industry index to the S&P Information Technology Index. We believe the S&P information Technology Index is more representative of Dell's peer group of companies and the industry in which Dell operates.

The graph shows the value, at the end of each of the last five fiscal years, of $100 invested in Dell common stock or the indices on January 29, 2005, andon February 2, 2007, and assumes the reinvestment of all dividends. The graph depicts the change in the value of our common stock relative to the indices at the end of each fiscal year and not for any interim period. Historical stock price performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
 
 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Dell Inc. $100.00
 $86.52
 $40.39
 $54.85
 $55.91
 $75.09
S&P 500$100.00
 $97.69
 $59.95
 $79.82
 $97.53
 $101.64
Dow Jones US Computer Hardware$100.00
 $104.15
 $67.90
 $116.26
 $164.70
 $188.47
S&P Information Technology$100.00
 $100.20
 $63.12
 $96.42
 $120.92
 $127.88

                         
  2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
 
Dell Inc. 
 $100.00  $71.26  $57.28  $49.56  $23.14  $31.42 
S&P 500
 $100.00  $110.38  $126.40  $123.48  $75.78  $100.89 
Dow Jones US Computer Hardware
 $100.00  $114.28  $130.83  $136.26  $88.83  $152.10 


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ITEM 6 — SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected consolidated financial data for our company should be read in conjunction with “Part II — Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” and are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included in “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” or in our previously filed Annual Reports onForm 10-K.
 
                     
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
 February 2,
 February 3,
  2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
  (in millions, except per share data)
Results of Operations:
                    
Net revenue  $ 52,902   $ 61,101   $ 61,133   $ 57,420   $ 55,788 
Gross margin  $ 9,261   $ 10,957   $ 11,671   $ 9,516   $ 9,891 
Operating income  $ 2,172   $ 3,190   $ 3,440   $ 3,070   $ 4,382 
Income before income taxes  $ 2,024   $ 3,324   $ 3,827   $ 3,345   $ 4,608 
Net income  $ 1,433   $ 2,478   $ 2,947   $ 2,583   $ 3,602 
Earnings per common share:                    
Basic  $ 0.73   $ 1.25   $ 1.33   $ 1.15   $ 1.50 
Diluted  $ 0.73   $ 1.25   $ 1.31   $ 1.14   $ 1.47 
Number of weighted-average shares outstanding:                    
Basic   1,954    1,980    2,223    2,255    2,403 
Diluted   1,962    1,986    2,247    2,271    2,449 
                     
Cash Flow & Balance Sheet Data:
                    
Net cash provided by operating activities  $ 3,906   $ 1,894   $ 3,949   $ 3,969   $ 4,751 
Cash, cash equivalents and investments  $ 11,789   $ 9,546   $ 9,532   $ 12,445   $ 11,756 
Total assets  $ 33,652   $ 26,500   $ 27,561   $ 25,635   $ 23,252 
Short-term borrowings  $ 663   $ 113   $ 225   $ 188   $ 65 
Long-term debt  $ 3,417   $ 1,898   $ 362   $ 569   $ 625 
Total stockholders’ equity  $ 5,641   $ 4,271   $ 3,735   $ 4,328   $ 4,047 

  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
 January 30,
2009
 February 1,
2008
  (in millions, except per share data)
Results of Operations:  
  
  
  
  
Net revenue $62,071
 $61,494
 $52,902
 $61,101
 $61,133
Gross margin $13,811
 $11,396
 $9,261
 $10,957
 $11,671
Operating income $4,431
 $3,433
 $2,172
 $3,190
 $3,440
Income before income taxes $4,240
 $3,350
 $2,024
 $3,324
 $3,827
Net income $3,492
 $2,635
 $1,433
 $2,478
 $2,947
Earnings per share:    
  
  
  
Basic $1.90
 $1.36
 $0.73
 $1.25
 $1.33
Diluted $1.88
 $1.35
 $0.73
 $1.25
 $1.31
Number of weighted-average shares outstanding:    
  
  
  
Basic 1,838
 1,944
 1,954
 1,980
 2,223
Diluted 1,853
 1,955
 1,962
 1,986
 2,247
           
Cash Flow & Balance Sheet Data:    
  
  
  
Net cash provided by operating activities $5,527
 $3,969
 $3,906
 $1,894
 $3,949
Cash, cash equivalents and investments $18,222
 $15,069
 $11,789
 $9,546
 $9,532
Total assets $44,533
 $38,599
 $33,652
 $26,500
 $27,561
Short-term borrowings $2,867
 $851
 $663
 $113
 $225
Long-term debt $6,387
 $5,146
 $3,417
 $1,898
 $362
Total stockholders’ equity $8,917
 $7,766
 $5,641
 $4,271
 $3,735

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ITEM 7 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This section should be read in conjunction with “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
OUR COMPANY
INTRODUCTION
We are a leading integrated technology solutions provider in the IT industry. We offer a broad range of products, including mobility products, desktop PCs, software and peripherals, servers and networking, and storage products. Our services offerings include infrastructure technology, consulting and applications, and business process services. We also offer various financing alternatives, asset management services, and other customer financial services for business and consumer customers.
We built our reputation as a leading technology provider through listening to customers and developing solutions that meet customer needs. We are focused on providing long-term value creation through the delivery of customized solutions that make technology more efficient, more accessible, and easyeasier to use. Customer needs are increasingly being defined by how they use technology rather than where they use it, which is why in the first quarter of Fiscal 2010, we transitioned from a global business that is managed regionally to businesses that are globally organized. We reorganized our geographic commercial segments to global business units to reflect the impact of globalization on our customer base.manage. Our four customer-centric, global business segments are Large Enterprise, Public, Small and Medium Business, (“SMB”), and Consumer. We also refer to our Large Enterprise, Public, and SMB segments as “Commercial.”

A key component of our business strategy is to continue shifting our portfolio to products and services that provide higher-value and recurring revenue streams over time. As part of this strategy, we emphasize expansion of our enterprise solutions and services, which include servers, networking, storage, and services. We maintainbelieve the most attractive areas for profitable growth include data center and information management as well as client and cloud computing. Some of our most attractive growth opportunities for technology expansion are in emerging countries which include a highly efficient global supply chain, which allows low inventory levelsvast majority of the world's population. In recent years, we have focused much of our investment in Growth Countries, with a particular focus on BRIC. Growth Countries now account for a significant portion of our revenue and the efficient use of and return on capital.revenue from BRIC has continued to increase each year.
Our strategic transformation has contributed to significant improvements in our operating margins. We have manufacturing locations arounddirected our client product development efforts towards streamlining our product portfolio and focusing on product leadership by developing next generation capabilities. We employ a collaborative approach to product design and development in which our engineers, with direct customer input, design innovative solutions and work with a global network of technology companies to architect new system designs, influence the worlddirection of future development, and relationships with contract manufacturers. This combined structure allows us to optimizeintegrate new technologies into our global supply chain to best serve our global customer base. To maintain our competitiveness,products. Through this collaborative, customer-focused approach, we continuously strive to improve ourdeliver new and relevant products and services technology, manufacturing,to the market quickly and logistics.
efficiently. We are continuingcontinue to invest in initiatives that will alignthe enhancement of our newsales and existing products and services around customers’ needs in order to drive long-term sustainable growth, profitability, and liquidity. During Fiscal 2010,marketing functions. Over time, we acquired Perot Systems Corporation (“Perot Systems”), which expands our services business and better positions us for immediate and long-term growth through the sale of additional enterprise solutions. Our business model also includes selling throughhave added new distribution channels, such as retail, system integrators, value-added resellers, and distributors, which allows us to reach evenexpand our access to more end-users around the world.

We are investing resources in emerging countriessupplement organic growth with an emphasis on Brazil, Russia, India, and China (“BRIC”), where, given stable economic conditions,a disciplined acquisition program targeting businesses that will expand our portfolio of higher-margin enterprise solutions offerings. We emphasize acquisitions of companies with portfolios that we expect significant growth to occur over the next several years. We are also creating customized products and services to meet the preferences and requirements ofcan leverage with our diversified global customer base. We will focusbase and distribution. Since the beginning of Fiscal 2011, we acquired more than ten businesses that extended our investments to grow our business organicallycore capabilities in a variety of enterprise solutions offerings, including storage, networking, systems management appliance, virtualized server and data center solutions, and software-as-a-service application integration, as well as inorganically through alliancesenabled expansion of our customer financing activities. The comparability of our results of operations for Fiscal 2012, as compared to Fiscal 2011, is affected by our Fiscal 2012 acquisitions, though the impact is not material. Our Fiscal 2012 and strategic acquisitions.Fiscal 2011 results of operations, as compared to Fiscal 2010, are impacted by our acquisition of Perot Systems Corporation ("Perot Systems") in November of 2009. See our Services discussion under "Results of Operations — Revenue of Operations — Revenue by Product and Services Categories" for more information about our acquisition of Perot Systems.

The successful execution of our business strategy is subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in “Part I - Item 1A - Risk Factors.”
Fiscal Year Periods
Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53 week period ending on the Friday nearest January 31. Fiscal 2012 was a 53 week period that ended on February 3, 2012, while Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010 were 52 week periods that ended on January 28, 2011, and January 29, 2010, respectively.

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Presentation of Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In this management's discussion and analysis, we use supplemental measures of our performance, which are derived from our consolidated financial information but which are not presented in our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These financial measures, which are considered “non-GAAP financial measures” under SEC rules, include our non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per share. See “Results of Operations Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for information about our use of these non-GAAP financial measures, including our reasons for including the measures, material limitations with respect to the usefulness of the measures, and a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.



27



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated Operations
The following table summarizes our consolidated results of operations for each of the past three fiscal years:
                                 
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29, 2010   January 30, 2009   February 1, 2008
    % of
 %
   % of
 %
   % of
  Dollars Revenue Change Dollars Revenue Change Dollars Revenue
  (in millions, except per share amounts and percentages)
Net revenue:
                                
Product  $ 43,697    82.6%   (17%  $ 52,337    85.7%   (3%  $ 53,728    87.9% 
Services, including software related   9,205    17.4%    5%    8,764    14.3%    18%    7,405    12.1% 
                                 
Total net revenue  $ 52,902    100.0%   (13%  $ 61,101    100.0%   (0%  $ 61,133    100.0% 
Gross margin
                                
Product  $ 6,163    14.1%   (20%  $ 7,667    14.6%   (11%  $ 8,579    16.0% 
Services, including software related   3,098    33.7%   (6%   3,290    37.5%    6%    3,092    41.8% 
                                 
Total Gross margin  $ 9,261    17.5%   (15%  $ 10,957    17.9%   (6%  $ 11,671    19.1% 
Operating expenses  $ 7,089    13.4%   (9%  $ 7,767    12.7%   (6%  $ 8,231    13.5% 
Operating income  $ 2,172    4.1%   (32%  $ 3,190    5.2%   (7%  $ 3,440    5.6% 
Net income  $ 1,433    2.7%   (42%  $ 2,478    4.1%   (16%  $ 2,947    4.8% 
Earnings per share — diluted  $ 0.73   N/A   (42%  $ 1.25   N/A   (5%  $ 1.31   N/A 
In
  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3, 2012   January 28, 2011   January 29, 2010
  Dollars 
% of
Revenue
 
%
Change
 Dollars 
% of
Revenue
 
%
Change
 Dollars 
% of
Revenue
  (in millions, except per share amounts and percentages)
Net revenue:                
Product $49,906
 80.4% % $50,002
 81.3% 14% $43,697
 82.6%
Services, including software related 12,165
 19.6% 6% 11,492
 18.7% 25% 9,205
 17.4%
Total net revenue $62,071
 100.0% 1% $61,494
 100.0% 16% $52,902
 100.0%
Gross margin:   

 

          
Product $10,217
 20.5% 29% $7,934
 15.9% 29% $6,163
 14.1%
Services, including software related 3,594
 29.5% 4% 3,462
 30.1% 12% 3,098
 33.7%
Total gross margin $13,811
 22.3% 21% $11,396
 18.5% 23% $9,261
 17.5%
Operating expenses $9,380
 15.2% 18% $7,963
 12.9% 12% $7,089
 13.4%
Operating income $4,431
 7.1% 29% $3,433
 5.6% 58% $2,172
 4.1%
Net income $3,492
 5.6% 33% $2,635
 4.3% 84% $1,433
 2.7%
Earnings per share — diluted $1.88
 N/A
 39% $1.35
 N/A
 85% $0.73
 N/A
                 
Other Financial Information (a)
                
Non-GAAP gross margin $14,165
 22.8% 21% $11,731
 19.1% 22% $9,649
 18.2%
Non-GAAP operating expenses $9,030
 14.5% 19% $7,582
 12.3% 14% $6,675
 12.6%
Non-GAAP operating income $5,135
 8.3% 24% $4,149
 6.7% 40% $2,974
 5.6%
Non-GAAP net income $3,952
 6.4% 27% $3,106
 5.1% 51% $2,054
 3.9%
Non-GAAP earnings per share - diluted $2.13
 N/A
 34% $1.59
 N/A
 51% $1.05
 N/A
_____________________
(a)
Non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP net income, and non-GAAP earnings per share are not measurements of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for information about these non-GAAP financial measures, including our reasons for including the measures, material limitations with respect to the usefulness of the measures, and a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

Overview

Our Fiscal 2010, our overall2012 total net revenue decreasedyear-over-year due primarily toincreased 1% from the global economic slowdown that began during the second half of Fiscal 2009. The weakened economy continued to impact the IT spending of our Commercial customers, which accounted for 77% of our overall revenueprior year. Our fiscal calendar for Fiscal 2010. Our2012 included an extra week of operations. Without the additional week of operations, our total net revenue would have been essentially unchanged from the prior year. Revenue from our SMB and Large Enterprise segments increased over the prior year while our Consumer segmentand Public segments experienced significant unit demand growthyear-over-year, but a mix shift to lower-priced products and competitive pricing pressures resulted in a decrease in revenue from the prior year. Revenue from our Consumer customers decreased 4%, year-over-year, during Fiscal 2012, primarily due to a decline from our U.S. business. In addition, revenue growth in the Consumer business was adversely affected as we focused our product portfolio on higher-value offerings. Revenue from our Public segment decreased 2% year-over-year as our Public customers have been challenged by budgetary constraints on government spending, particularly in Western Europe and the U.S. Revenue from our Commercial segments overall increased 2% year-over-year, and represented approximately 81% of our total net revenue during Fiscal 2012. Revenue from our enterprise solutions and services increased 6%, led by growth in our SMB segment, while revenue from our client products decreased 1%. During Fiscal 2012, revenue from outside the U.S. increased to $31.7 billion, surpassing 50% of our total net revenue. The increase in revenue from outside the U.S. was primarily driven by higher revenue in the Asia Pacific and Japan region ("APJ"), which grew 13% year-over-year.

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During Fiscal 2012, our consolidated operating income as a percentage of net revenue increased 150 basis points to 7.1%. The increase in operating income percentage was primarily driven by improved product gross margins, the effect of which was partially offset by higher selling, general, and administrative expenses, and to a lesser extent, an increase in research, development, and engineering expenditures. Operating income as a percentage of net revenue from our Commercial segments increased 130 basis points to 10.3% year-over-year during Fiscal 2012, while our Consumer operating income percentage increased 220 basis points to 2.7%.

Our improved profitability for Fiscal 2012 was in part due to growth in our enterprise solutions and services business. For Fiscal 2012, enterprise solutions and services revenue grew 6% year-over-year to $18.6 billion, while gross margins generated from this category grew 10% year-over-year. We also substantially improved the profitability of our client product business in Fiscal 2012 by simplifying our product offerings, continuing to optimize our supply chain, and shifting our revenue mix to higher-value products. We will remain focused on growing our revenue and profitability.profitability by continuing our efforts to provide IT solutions to our customers in areas such as enterprise solutions and services. In addition, we will continue to utilize our flexible supply chain to enhance the profitability of our client products. 

As of February 3, 2012, we had $18.2 billion of total cash, cash equivalents, and investments, compared to $15.1 billion as of January 28, 2011. During Fiscal 2012, we continued to maintain an efficient cash conversion cycle as well as strong cash and investment positions. Cash flow from operations was $5.5 billion, $ 4.0 billion, and $3.9 billion during Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011, and Fiscal 2010, respectively. As of February 3, 2012, we had $9.3 billion in total debt, compared to $6.0 billion in total debt as of January 28, 2011.

In the second halfthird quarter of Fiscal 2010,2012, several regions of Thailand experienced severe flooding, causing damage to infrastructure and factories that have significantly impacted the IT industry started to see signs of economic recovery,hard disk drive ("HDD") supply chain. Although we were effective in shaping demand and as a result, our unit shipments duringpricing for hard drive cost increases in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2010 improvedyear-over-year for all2012, we were impacted by the available mix of our segments. Overall,hard drives, which affected the product configuration mix we have seen indications of strengthening demand in the Commercial segments and continued growth in the Consumer segment, and we believe that, as the global economy continueswere able to recover, our revenue in Fiscal 2011 should improve relative to Fiscal 2010.
During Fiscal 2010, we focused on balancing liquidity, profitability, and growth by emphasizing areas that provided profitable growth opportunities.sell. We also took actions in this challenging demand environment to shift towards a more variable cost manufacturing structure, reduce operating expenses, and improve our working capital management. We are beginning to see the positive impact of these efforts and expect that the benefits of our strategy will carry into Fiscal 2011, with anticipated enhanced operating leverage should revenue growth return. We will continue to work on additional cost reduction and efficiency efforts.
We will continue to focus our efforts on providing best-value solutionsprioritized high end-drives to our strategic customers, which reduced profitability in all areas of enterprise, including servers, storage, services, and software. We believe these solutions are customized to the needs of users, easy to use, and affordable.our Consumer segment. During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2010,2012, we acquired Perot Systems, a worldwide providerentered into purchase commitments with certain HDD suppliers to ensure continuity of supply for these components. We expect the impact of the HDD situation to improve as we move through Fiscal 2013. See "Liquidity, Capital Commitments, and Contractual Cash Obligations — Contractual Cash Obligations" for more information technology and business solutions, and we expect to increaseabout our portfolio of solutions offerings to our customers. Additionally,purchase commitments.

We believe that we will continue to profitably grow revenue in the long- term through the expansion of our overall strategyenterprise solutions, services, and product offerings. We will balance revenue growth with the objective of seeking to balance profitabilityenhancing operating income and liquidity withcash flow. We expect that total revenue growth.growth in the first half of Fiscal 2013 will be challenging, given the existing weakness in our Public segment as well as the uncertain macroeconomic environment.
Revenue
Revenue
Fiscal 20102012 compared to Fiscal 20092011
•  Product Revenue — Product revenue and unit shipments decreasedyear-over-year by 17% and 6%, respectively, for Fiscal 2010. Our product revenue performance was primarily attributable to a decrease
Product Revenue — Product revenue for Fiscal 2012 was essentially unchanged from the prior year. Product revenue increases in customer demand from our Commercial segments and lower average selling prices in our Consumer segment.


23


•  Services Revenue, including software related — Services revenue increasedyear-over-year by 5% during Fiscal 2010. The increase in services revenue was largely due to our acquisition of Perot Systems, which contributed $588 million in services revenue during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2010. Excluding the contribution by Perot Systems, services revenue decreased 2%. Our service offerings have traditionally been tied to the sale of hardware; therefore, the 6% decline in hardware demand negatively impacted our services revenue.
Overall, our average selling price (total net revenue per unit sold) during Fiscal 2010 decreased 8%year-over-year mostly due to competitive pricing pressuresLarge Enterprise and a changeSMB segments were offset by decreases from our Public and Consumer segments. The decline in product mix towards lower-priced offerings, particularlyrevenue from our Public segment was driven by weakened demand, while the decrease in our Consumer segment. Average selling prices in Consumer declined 21% during Fiscal 2010, mostly duesegment revenue was largely attributable to our expansion into retail and a continuing shift in mix to lower-priced products. In the Consumer business, our market strategy is to expand our product offerings and customer coverage, by focusing on optimized products and services that have the features that customers value. We continue to see competitive pressure, particularly for lower priced desktops and notebooks. We expect this competitive pricing environment will continue for the foreseeable future. The average selling prices, partially offset by an increase in sales of higher-value products.

Services Revenue, including software related— Services revenue, including software related, increased year-over-year by 6% for Fiscal 2012. Our services revenue performance during Fiscal 2012 was attributable to a 8% year-over-year increase in services revenue, excluding software related, and an increase of 1% in software related revenue. All of our Commercial segments remained relatively flatexperienced increases in services revenue while Consumer services revenue decreased.

At a regional level, revenue from Fiscal 2009.
Outside the U.S., we experienced a 16%year-over-year revenue decline for Fiscal 2010 as compared to an approximate decline of 11% in revenue for the U.S. during the same period. Revenue outside the U.S. increased 7% to $31.7 billion and represented approximately 47%51% of total net revenue while revenue from the U.S. decreased 5% to $30.4 billion. Revenue from Growth Countries increased 12% overall year-over-year. In particular, revenue from BRIC increased 15% year-over-year during Fiscal 2012 and represented 14.2% of our total net revenue for Fiscal 2010. At a consolidated level, BRIC revenue increased 4% during Fiscal 2010 and has been increasing sequentially since2012, compared to 12.3% for the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2009.prior year. We are continuing to expand into these and other emerging markets by tailoringcountries that represent the vast majority of the world's population, tailor solutions to meet specific regional needs, of these customers, and enhancingenhance relationships to provide customer choice and flexibility.

During Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009, the principal currencies in which we transact business experienced more volatility primarily due to macroeconomic conditions, including the global recession. However, weWe manage our business on a U.S. Dollardollar basis and factor foreign currency exchange rate movements into our pricing decisions. In addition, we utilize a comprehensive hedging strategy intended to mitigate the impact of foreign currency volatility over

29


time.  As a result,During Fiscal 2012, we experienced favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates, though the impact of these currency movements was not significantmaterial to our consolidated results of operations or any related trends.for the period.
   
Fiscal 20092011 compared to Fiscal 20082010
Product Revenue — Product revenue increased year-over-year by 14% for Fiscal 2011. Our product revenue performance was primarily attributable to improved customer demand as a result of increased global IT spending from our Commercial customers across all product categories as well as a shift in mix to higher priced products. See "Revenue by Product and Services Categories" for further information regarding the average selling prices of our products.
•  Product Revenue — The decrease in product revenue during Fiscal 2009 was primarily attributable to a decrease in selling prices. Average selling prices were impacted by a change in revenue mix between our Commercial and Consumer business as well as our increased presence in consumer retail which contributed to overall lower average selling prices. From a product perspective, a 10%year-over-year decrease in desktop revenue also contributed to our product revenue decline.
•  Services Revenue, including software related — Theyear-over-year increase in our Fiscal 2009 services revenue was primarily attributable to a 41%year-over-year increase in software related revenue primarily driven by our ASAP Software Express, Inc., (“ASAP”) acquisition in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008 and a 7%year-over-year increase in services revenue.
Services Revenue, including software related— Services revenue, including software related, increased year-over-year by 25% for Fiscal 2011. Our services revenue performance was attributable to a 36% year-over-year increase in services revenue, excluding software related, and an increase of 7% in software related services revenue during Fiscal 2011. The increase in services revenue was primarily due to our acquisition of Perot Systems in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2010, which was integrated into our Public and Large Enterprise segments.

During Fiscal 2011, revenue from the U.S. increased 14% to $31.9 billion and represented 52% of total net revenue. Revenue from outside the U.S. represented approximately 48% of Fiscal 2009 net revenue. Outside the U.S., we produced 4%increased 19% to $29.6 billion. Revenue from BRIC increased 38% year-over-year revenue growth for Fiscal 2009 as compared to2011. As a 3% decline in revenue for the U.S. The decline inresult of our U.S. revenue was mainly attributable tocomprehensive hedging program, our Commercial business in the U.S., which wasresults were not materially impacted by the downturnforeign currency exchange rates in the global economy during the second half of Fiscal 2009. Our U.S. consumer business also was impacted by the economic slowdown; however, this business’s revenue grew during2011 or Fiscal 2009, aided by our expansion into retail through an increased number of worldwide retail locations. BRIC revenue grew 20% during Fiscal 2009 as we tailored solutions to meet specific regional needs, and enhanced relationships to provide customer choice and flexibility. From a worldwide product perspective, the continued decline in desktop unit sales and prices, and decreases in mobility selling prices contributed to our Fiscal 2009 performance.2010.


24


Gross Margin
The following table presents information regarding our gross margin during each of the past three fiscal years:
                                 
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29, 2010   January 30, 2009   February 1, 2008
    % of
 %
   % of
 %
   % of
  Dollars Revenue Change Dollars Revenue Change Dollars Revenue
  (in millions, except percentages)
Gross margin:
                                
Product  $ 6,163    14.1%   (20%  $ 7,667    14.6%   (11%  $ 8,579    16.0% 
Services, including software related   3,098    33.7%   (6%   3,290    37.5%    6%    3,092    41.8% 
                                 
Total gross margin  $ 9,261    17.5%   (15%  $ 10,957    17.9%   (6%  $ 11,671    19.1% 
                                 
Fiscal 20102012 compared to Fiscal 20092011
•  Products
Products — Product gross margin decreased in absolute dollars and in gross margin percentage during Fiscal 2010. The decline in gross margin dollars was attributable to softer demand, change in sales mix, and lower average selling prices. Additionally, during Fiscal 2010, gross margins were negatively impacted by component cost pressures. We expect these component cost pressures to continue into Fiscal 2011 for selected key components. In an effort to improve costs and gross margin, we launched a number of new cost-optimized products and will continue cost optimization efforts in Fiscal 2011. We continue to make progress in our other ongoing cost improvement initiatives, and approximately 53% of our production volume is now manufactured by contract manufacturers.
•  Services, including software related — Our services (including software related) gross margin rate is driven by our extended warranty sales, partially offset by lower margin categories such as software, consulting, and managed services. Our extended warranty services are more profitable because we sell our extended warranty offerings directly to customers instead of selling through a distribution channel. We also have a services support structure that allows us to favorably manage our fixed costs.
During Fiscal 2010,2012, product gross margins increased in absolute dollars year-over-year and in gross margin percentage. Product gross margin percentage increased to 20.5% for Fiscal 2012 from 15.9% for Fiscal 2011. A shift away from lower-value business, better supply chain execution, a disciplined pricing strategy in a competitive environment, and favorable component cost conditions contributed to the year-over-year increase in product gross margin percentage for all of our segments.  We have created a flexible supply chain that has improved our supply chain execution, and we have simplified our product offerings.
Services, including software related — During Fiscal 2012, our services gross margin decreasedincreased in absolute dollars compared to the prior fiscal year, with a correspondingalthough our gross margin percentage decreased. The decrease in gross margin percentage. Our solutionpercentage for services, offerings faced competitive pricing pressuresincluding software related, was primarily driven by declines in the current economic environment, resulting in lower gross margin percentages.percentages from our transactional and outsourcing services.
We continue to actively review all aspects of our facilities, logistics, supply chain,Total gross margin for Fiscal 2012 increased 21% on both a GAAP and manufacturing footprints. This review is focused on identifying efficiencies and cost reduction opportunities while maintaining a strong customer experience. As a result of this review to date, we have begun using contract manufacturers in an effort to migrate towards a more variable cost manufacturing model. This shift has resulted in the announced closures of our North Carolina manufacturing plant, as well as the pending sale of our Poland facility and the closure of the Limerick, Ireland, facility. During Fiscal 2010 and 2009, the cost of these individual severance and facility actions was $481 million and $282 million, respectively, of which approximately $237 million and $146 million, respectively, affectednon-GAAP basis. Total gross margin. We continue to actively evaluate our overall cost structure, including product design and manufacturing costs. We expect that we will continue our overall cost reduction activities, which may include selected headcount reductions, as well as other cost reduction programs. While we believe that we will have completed a significant portion of our manufacturing transformation once we finalize the closures of our North Carolina and Poland facilities, we expect to implement additional cost reduction measures dependingmargin on a numberGAAP basis for Fiscal 2012 was $13.8 billion, compared to $14.2 billion on a non-GAAP basis. Gross margin on a GAAP basis for Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011 includes the effects of factors, including end-user demand, capabilities,amortization of intangible assets and our continued simplification of our supply and logistics chain. See Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for additional information on severance and facility action costs.costs and acquisition-related charges. As set forth in the reconciliation under "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below, these items are excluded from the calculation of non-GAAP gross margin for Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011. Amortization of intangible assets included in gross margin increased 10% to $305 million for Fiscal 2012. Severance and facility action costs and acquisition-related charges included in gross margin decreased 14% to $49 million during Fiscal 2012. The overall decrease in severance and facility action costs and acquisition-related charges was primarily due to a decrease in charges related to facility closures in Fiscal 2011, which was slightly offset by an increase in acquisition-related charges during Fiscal 2012.

Fiscal 2011 compared to Fiscal 2010
Products — During Fiscal 2011, product gross margins increased in absolute dollars year-over-year and in gross margin percentage. Product gross margin percentage increased to 15.9% for Fiscal 2011 from 14.1% for Fiscal 2010. Reduced component costs, improved pricing discipline, better sales and supply chain execution, and improved quality resulting in favorable warranty experience contributed to the year-over-year increase in product gross margin percentage. 
Services, including software related — During Fiscal 2011, our services gross margin increased in absolute dollars compared to the prior fiscal year, although our gross margin percentage decreased. The decrease in gross margin percentage for services, including software related, was primarily due to a higher mix of outsourcing and project-related services.
Total gross margin for Fiscal 2011 increased 23% to $11.4 billion on a GAAP basis and 22% to $11.7 billion on a non-GAAP basis from Fiscal 2010. Gross margin on a GAAP basis for Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010 includes the effects of amortization of intangible assets and of severance and facility action costs and acquisition-related charges. As we continueset forth in the reconciliation

30


under "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below, these items are excluded from the calculation of non-GAAP gross margin for Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010. Amortization of intangible assets included in gross margin increased 84% to evolve$278 million for Fiscal 2011. The increase in amortization of intangibles for Fiscal 2011 was primarily attributable to an increase in intangible assets of $1.2 billion in Fiscal 2010 related to our inventoryacquisition of Perot Systems. Severance and manufacturing business modelfacility action costs and acquisition-related charges included in gross margin decreased 76% to drive$57 million during Fiscal 2011. The overall decrease in severance and facility action costs and acquisition-related charges was due to a decrease in cost efficiencies, we continuously negotiatereduction activities from Fiscal 2010.

Vendor Rebate Programs

Our gross margin is affected by our ability to achieve competitive pricing with our suppliers invendors and contract manufacturers, including through our negotiation of a variety of areas, including availabilityvendor rebate programs to achieve lower net costs for the various components we include in our products. Under these programs, vendors provide us with rebates or other discounts from the list prices for the components, which are generally elements of supply, quality,their pricing strategy. Vendor rebate programs are only one element of the costs we negotiate for our product components. We account for rebates and cost. These real-time continuous supplier negotiations support our business structure, which is able to respond quickly to changing market conditions due to our customer-facing model. Such negotiations are focused on achieving the lowestother discounts as a reduction in cost of net revenue. Our total net cost includes supplier list prices reduced by vendor rebates and other discounts. We manage our costs on a total net cost basis.

The terms and conditions of our various components, independentvendor rebate programs are largely based on product volumes and are generally not long-term in nature, but instead are typically negotiated at the beginning of the pricing strategies used by our supplier base.each quarter. Because of the fluid nature of these ongoing negotiations, which reflect changes in the competitive environment, the timing and amount of supplierrebates and other discounts and rebateswe receive under the programs may vary from


25


time period to time.period. Since we manage our component costs on a total net cost basis, any fluctuations in the timing and amount of rebates and other discounts we receive from vendors may not necessarily result in material changes to our gross margin. We monitor our component costs and seek to address the effects of any changes to terms that might arise under our vendor rebate programs. Our gross margins for Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010, were not materially affected by any changes to the terms of our vendor rebate programs, as the amounts we received under these programs were generally stable relative to our total net cost. We are not aware of any significant programmatic changes to vendor pricing and rebate programs that will impact our results in the near term.

In addition, we have pursued legal action against certain vendors and are currently involved in negotiations with other vendors regarding their past pricing practices.  We have negotiated settlements with some of these vendors and may have additional settlements in future quarters.  During Fiscal 2012, negotiated vendor settlements, including settlements related to past pricing practices, resulted in a net increase to our Consolidated Gross Margin of approximately $70 million. These discounts and rebatessettlements are allocated to theour segments based on a varietythe relative amount of factors, including strategic initiatives, to drive certain programs. We monitor our suppliers’ net cost, includingaffected vendor funding programs, and work to mitigate any disruptions or price disadvantages causedproducts used by changes in our supplier programs.each segment.

In general, gross margin and margins on individual products and services will remain under downward pressure due to a variety


31


Fiscal 2009 compared to Fiscal 2008
During Fiscal 2009, our gross margin decreased in absolute dollars and in gross margin percentage as a result of decreases in average selling prices from competitive pricing pressures and further expansion into retail through an increased number of worldwide retail locations. Theyear-over-year gross margin percentage decline can be further attributed to the fact that Fiscal 2008 witnessed unusually high component cost declines, whereas Fiscal 2009 component cost declines returned to more typical levels. During Fiscal 2009, we closed our desktop manufacturing facility in Austin, Texas, and sold our call center in El Salvador.
Operating Expenses
The following table presents information regarding our operating expenses during each of the past three fiscal years:
                                 
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29, 2010   January 30, 2009   February 1, 2008
    % of
 %
   % of
 %
   % of
  Dollars Revenue Change Dollars Revenue Change Dollars Revenue
  (in millions, except percentages)
Operating expenses:
                                
Selling, general, and administrative  $ 6,465    12.2%   (9%  $ 7,102    11.6%   (6%  $ 7,538    12.4% 
Research, development, and engineering   624    1.2%   (6%   663    1.1%    9%    610    1.0% 
In-process research and development  -    0.0%   (100%   2    0.0%   (98%   83    0.1% 
                                 
Total operating expenses  $ 7,089    13.4%   (9%  $ 7,767    12.7%   (6%  $ 8,231    13.5% 
                                 
  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3, 2012   January 28, 2011   January 29, 2010
  Dollars 
% of
Revenue
 
%
Change
 Dollars 
% of
Revenue
 
%
Change
 Dollars 
% of
Revenue
  (in millions, except percentages)
Operating expenses:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Selling, general, and administrative $8,524
 13.7% 17% $7,302
 11.9% 13% $6,465
 12.2%
Research, development, and engineering 856
 1.5% 30% 661
 1.0% 6% 624
 1.2%
Total operating expenses $9,380
 15.2% 18% $7,963
 12.9% 12% $7,089
 13.4%
Other Financial Information                
Non-GAAP operating expenses (a)
 $9,030
 14.5% 19% $7,582
 12.3% 14% $6,675
 12.6%
                    
(a)For a reconciliation of non-GAAP operating expenses to operating expenses prepared in accordance with GAAP, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

Fiscal 20102012 compared to Fiscal 20092011
•  Selling, General, and Administrative — During Fiscal 2010, selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses decreased compared to Fiscal 2009 primarily due to decreases in compensation, advertising expenses, and improved general spending controls.

Compensation
Selling, General, and benefitsAdministrative — During Fiscal 2012, selling, general, and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased $1.2 billion year-over-year. The overall higher level of SG&A was largely attributable to the continued execution of our strategic transformation. Our strategic initiatives have entailed organic investments in enterprise solution selling capabilities and other infrastructure spending as well as investments in enterprise and services-focused acquisitions, which generally have higher expense structures. During Fiscal 2012, compensation-related expenses, excluding severance-related expenses, relatedincreased approximately $967 million due to a 6% year-over-year increase in headcount, reductions, decreased approximately $300which was driven by our organic and inorganic investments. We also experienced a year-over-year increase of $175 million in Fiscal 2010 compared to Fiscal 2009. With the increase in retail volumes, which typically incur less advertising, costs, advertising expenses decreased approximately $200 millionyear-over-year from Fiscal 2009. Due to company-wide spending control measures, there were large decreases in mostpromotional, and other categories of expenses, including travel, maintenance, telecom, utilities, training, and recruiting, resulting in savings of over $340 million.
These decreases were partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable bad debt of $40 million resulting from the challenging business environment. SG&A expenses related to headcount and infrastructure reductions through our on-going cost optimization efforts were $237 million for Fiscal 2010 compared to $136 million for Fiscal 2009.selling-related expenses. In addition, higher SG&A expenses for Fiscal 20102012 reflected increases in acquisition-related charges, which were offset in part by decreases in severance and facility action costs, discussed below.

Research, Development, and EngineeringDuring Fiscal 2012, research, development, and engineering expenses were 1.5% of net revenue, compared to 1.0% during the prior year. We manage our research, development, and engineering spending by targeting those innovations and products that we believe are most valuable to our customers and by relying upon the capabilities of our strategic relationships. We are increasing our focus on research and development and will continue to shift our investment in RD&E activities to support our initiatives that grow our enterprise solutions and services offerings.

Total operating expenses for Fiscal 2012 increased 18% to $9.4 billion on a GAAP basis and 19% to $9.0 billion on a non-GAAP basis over Fiscal 2011. Operating expenses on a GAAP basis for Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011 includes the effects of severance and facility action costs and acquisition-related charges and amortization of intangible assets. These charges increased 45% to $350 million during Fiscal 2012 compared to Fiscal 2011, primarily due to an increase in acquisition-related charges as a result of the larger acquisitions that were completed in Fiscal 2012 compared to Fiscal 2011. For Fiscal 2011, operating expenses on a GAAP basis also included approximately $115$140 million of costsin settlements we incurred related to an SEC investigation and a securities litigation matter. As set forth in the reconciliation under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below, non-GAAP operating expenses for Fiscal 2012 and for Fiscal 2011 excludes the effects of severance and facility action costs and acquisition related charges, amortization of Perot Systems.intangible assets, and, for Fiscal 2011, the settlements referred to above.


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Fiscal 2011 compared to Fiscal 2010

Selling, General, and AdministrativeDuring Fiscal 2011, SG&A expenses increased year-over-year, while SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenue decreased. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily attributable to increases in compensation-related expenses and advertising and promotional expenses. Compensation-related expenses, excluding severance-related expenses, increased approximately $679 million due to an increase in performance-based compensation expense, which is tied to revenue and operating income growth, and cash flow targets, and an increase in headcount. Our

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headcount increased approximately 6% due to our acquisitions and new hires related to our strategic initiatives. We expect integrationalso experienced a year-over-year increase of $111 million in advertising and promotional expenses. These increases were offset in part by decreases in severance and facility action costs and acquisition-related charges, discussed below.

Research, Development, and EngineeringDuring Fiscal 2011, research, development, and engineering expenses remained at approximately 1.0% of revenue, consistent with the prior fiscal year.

Total operating expenses for Fiscal 2011 increased 12% to $8.0 billion on a GAAP basis and 14% to $7.6 billion on a non-GAAP basis for Fiscal 2011 over Fiscal 2010. Operating expenses on a GAAP basis for Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010 includes the effects of severance and facility action costs and acquisition-related charges as well as amortization of intangible assets. For Fiscal 2011, operating expenses on a GAAP basis also includes $140 million in settlements we incurred related to an SEC investigation and a securities litigation matter. As set forth in the reconciliation under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below, non-GAAP operating expenses for Fiscal 2011 and for Fiscal 2010 excludes the effects of severance and facility action costs and acquisition-related charges, amortization of intangible assets, and, for Fiscal 2011, the settlements referred to above. Severance and facility action costs and acquisition-related charges included in operating expenses decreased year-over-year by 53% to $170 million for Fiscal 2011. The decrease in severance and facility action costs and acquisition-related charges was primarily due to a decrease in cost reduction activities from Fiscal 2010. Amortization of intangibles included in operating expenses increased 31% to $71 million over Fiscal 2010, and was primarily related to our acquisition of Perot Systems in Fiscal 2010 as well as our Fiscal 2011 acquisitions.
Operating and Net Income
Fiscal 2012 compared to continueFiscal 2011
Operating Income — During Fiscal 2012, operating income increased 29% to $4.4 billion on a GAAP basis and 24% to $5.1 billion on a non-GAAP basis over Fiscal 2011. The increases were primarily attributable to the next fiscal years.improved gross margins discussed above, the effect of which was partially offset by an increase in selling and marketing costs.
Net Income — During Fiscal 2012, net income increased 33% to $3.5 billion on a GAAP basis and 27% to $4.0 billion on a non-GAAP basis over Fiscal 2011. Net income was positively impacted by increases in operating income and a lower effective tax rate, offset in part by unfavorable changes in Interest and other, net. Interest and other, net for Fiscal 2011 was favorably impacted by our receipt of a $72 million merger termination fee. This fee is excluded from net income on a non-GAAP basis. See “Income and Other Taxes” and “Interest and Other, net” below for a discussion of our effective tax rates and Interest and other, net.
Fiscal 2011 compared to Fiscal 2010
Operating Income — During Fiscal 2011, operating income increased 58% to $3.4 billion on a GAAP basis and 40% to $4.1 billion on a non-GAAP basis over Fiscal 2010. The increases were primarily attributable to increased revenue, improved gross margins, and better operating leverage resulting from the increase in net revenue.
Net Income — During Fiscal 2011, net income increased 84% to $2.6 billion on a GAAP basis and 51% to $3.1 billion on a non-GAAP basis over Fiscal 2010. Net income was positively impacted by increases in operating income and a lower effective income tax rate. In addition, on a GAAP basis, Interest and other, net increased favorably by 44% for Fiscal 2011 due primarily to a $72 million merger termination fee that we will continue to review our costs across all processes and organizations withreceived during the goals of reducing complexity and eliminating redundancies. Since the secondthird quarter of Fiscal 20082011. See “Income and throughOther Taxes” and “Interest and Other, net” below for discussion of our effective tax rates and Interest and other, net.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use non-GAAP financial measures to supplement the endfinancial information presented on a GAAP basis. We believe that excluding certain items from our GAAP results allows our management to better understand our consolidated financial performance from period to period and in relationship to the operating results of our segments, as management does not believe that the excluded items are reflective of our underlying operating performance. We also believe that excluding certain items from our GAAP results allows our management to better project our future consolidated financial performance because our forecasts are developed at a level of detail different from that used to prepare GAAP-based financial measures. Moreover, we believe these non-GAAP financial measures will provide investors with useful information to help them evaluate our operating results by facilitating an enhanced understanding of our operating performance, and enabling them to make more meaningful period to period comparisons.

The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this report include non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP net income, and non-GAAP earnings per share. These non-GAAP financial measures, as defined by us, represent the comparable GAAP measures adjusted to exclude severance and facility action costs and acquisition-related charges, amortization of purchased intangible assets related to acquisitions, the settlements related to the SEC investigation and a securities litigation matter, which were both incurred during the first quarter of Fiscal 2010,2011, and a merger termination fee, which we received during the third quarter of Fiscal 2011, and for non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per share, the aggregate adjustment for income taxes related to the exclusion of such items. We provide more detail below regarding each of these items and our reasons for excluding them. In future fiscal periods, we may exclude such items and may incur income and expenses similar to these excluded items. Accordingly, the 23,800exclusion of these items and other similar items in our non-GAAP presentation should not be interpreted as implying that these items are non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual.

There are limitations to the use of the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this report. Our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate the non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes. In addition, items such as amortization of purchased intangible assets represent the loss in value of intangible assets over time. The expense associated with this loss in value is not included in the non-GAAP financial measures and such measures, therefore, do not reflect the full economic effect of such loss. Further, items such as severance and facility action costs and acquisition-related charges that are excluded from the non-GAAP financial measures can have a material impact on earnings. Our management compensates for the foregoing limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using non-GAAP financial measures supplementally or for projections when comparable GAAP financial measures are not available. The non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered as indicators of performance in isolation from or as a substitute for gross margin, operating expenses, operating income, net income, and earnings per share prepared in accordance with GAAP, and should be read only in conjunction with financial information presented on a GAAP basis. We provide below reconciliations of each non-GAAP financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, and encourage you to review the reconciliations in conjunction with the presentation of the non-GAAP financial measures for each of the past three fiscal years.

The following is a summary of the costs and other items excluded from the most comparable GAAP financial measures to calculate the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this management's discussion and analysis:

Severance and Facility Actions and Acquisition-related CostsSeverance and facility action costs are primarily related to facilities charges including accelerated depreciation and severance and benefits for employees terminated pursuant to cost synergies related to strategic acquisitions and actions taken as part of a comprehensive review of costs. Acquisition-related charges are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of retention payments, integration costs, and other costs.  Retention payments include stock-based compensation and cash incentives awarded to employees, which are recognized over the vesting period.  Integration costs primarily include IT costs related to the integration of IT systems and processes, costs related to the integration of employees, costs related to full-time employees who are working on the integration, and consulting expenses.  Severance and facility actions and acquisition-related charges are inconsistent in amount and are significantly impacted by the timing and nature of these events. Therefore, although we added from Perot Systems,may incur these types of expenses in the future, we have reduced headcount by approximately 20,000 and closedbelieve that eliminating these charges for purposes of calculating the non-GAAP financial measures facilitates a numbermore meaningful evaluation of our facilities. While we have made significant progresscurrent operating performance and comparisons to our past operating performance. 
Amortization of Intangible Assets Amortization of purchased intangible assets consists primarily of amortization of customer relationships, acquired technology, non-compete covenants, and trade names purchased in connection with business acquisitions. We incur charges relating to the transformationamortization of these intangibles, and those charges are included in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Amortization charges for our purchased intangible assets are inconsistent in

34


amount from period to period and are significantly impacted by the timing and magnitude of our manufacturingacquisitions. Consequently, we exclude these charges for purposes of calculating the non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate a more meaningful evaluation of our current operating performance and logistics areas,comparisons to our past operating performance.

Other Fees and SettlementsWe also adjust our GAAP results for certain fees and settlements. During the third quarter of Fiscal 2011, we expect to take further actions to reduce costs while investing in strategic growth areas.
•  Research, Development, and Engineering — During Fiscal 2010, research, development and engineering (“RD&E”) expenses remained approximately 1% of revenue, consistent with prior years. We manage our research, development, and engineering spending by targeting those innovations and products that we believe are most valuable to our customers and by relying upon the capabilities of our strategic relationships. We will continue to invest in RD&E activities to support our growth and to provide for new, competitive products. We have obtained 2,577 worldwide patents and have applied for 2,418 additional worldwide patents as of January 29, 2010.
Fiscal 2009 compared to Fiscal 2008
•  Selling, General, and Administrative — During Fiscal 2009, SG&A expenses decreased primarily due to decreases in compensation and benefits expense, advertising expenses, and costs associated with governmental investigations. Compensation and benefits expense, excluding expenses related to headcount and infrastructure reductions, decreased approximately $250 million in Fiscal 2009 compared to Fiscal 2008, driven primarily by decreases in bonus-related expenses due to weaker company performance versus bonus plan targets and lower sales commission expenses. Compensation-related expenses also included $73 million of stock option acceleration expense in Fiscal 2009, while Fiscal 2008 included $76 million for the cash payments made for expiring stock options. See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II— Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for further information on stock-based compensation. With the increase in retail volumes and the associated cooperative advertising programs, as well as other factors, advertising expenses decreased approximately $130 million from Fiscal 2008. Costs associated with the ongoing SEC investigation and the Audit Committee’s completed independent investigation decreased by $117 million from $160 million for Fiscal 2008 to $43 million for Fiscal 2009. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in SG&A expenses related to headcount and infrastructure reductions through our on-going cost optimization efforts, which were $136 million for Fiscal 2009 compared to $92 million for Fiscal 2008.
•  Research, Development, and Engineering — The increase in RD&E expenses during Fiscal 2009 was primarily due to an approximately $45 million increase in compensation and benefits expenses as we continued to expand our research and development activities in our EqualLogictm and Data Center Solutions offerings.
Operating and Net Income
Fiscal 2010 compared to Fiscal 2009
•  Operating Income — During Fiscal 2010, operating income decreased 32%year-over-year to $2.2 billion. The decrease in operating income was primarily attributable to ayear-over-year revenue decline of 13% and ayear-over-year decline in gross margin dollars of 15%. A 9%year-over-year reduction in operating expenses during Fiscal 2010 favorably impacted operating income, while operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased slightly during the same periods.
•  Net Income — Net income decreasedyear-over-year during Fiscal 2010 by 42% to $1.4 billion. Net income was impacted by significant declines in operating income and higher interest and other, net in Fiscal 2010 compared to Fiscal 2009. During Fiscal 2010 as compared to Fiscal 2009, net income was negatively impacted by an increase in our effective tax rate to 29.2% from 25.4%. See “Income and Other Taxes” below for a discussion of our effective tax rates.


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Fiscal 2009 compared to Fiscal 2008
•  Operating Income —Operating income decreased 7%year-over-year to $3.2 billion in Fiscal 2009. The decrease was partially driven by a shift in product mix that resulted in lower average selling prices. Additionally, operating income was impacted by higher cost of sales, which lowered our gross margin percentage, partially offset by reduced operating expenses.
•  Net Income —For Fiscal 2009, net income decreased 16%year-over-year to $2.5 billion. Net income was impacted by a 7%year-over-year decline in operating income, a 65% decline in interest and other, net and an increase in our effective tax rate from 23.0% to 25.4%.
SEGMENT DISCUSSION
received a $72 million fee for termination of a merger agreement with us. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2010,2011, we reorganizedrecorded a $100 million settlement amount for the SEC investigation into certain of our geographic commercial segmentsaccounting and financial matters, which was initiated in 2005, and incurred $40 million for a securities litigation class action lawsuit that was filed against us during Fiscal 2007. We are excluding these fees and settlements for the purpose of calculating the non-GAAP financial measures because we believe these fees and settlements, while not unusual, are outside our ordinary course of business and do not contribute to global business units. a meaningful evaluation of our current operating performance or comparisons to our past operating performance.

Aggregate Adjustment for Income TaxesThe aggregate adjustment for income taxes is the estimated combined income tax effect for the items described above. The tax effects are determined based on the jurisdictions where the items were incurred.

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The table below presents a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most comparable GAAP measure for each of the past three fiscal years:

 Fiscal Year Ended
 February 3,
2012
 % Change January 28,
2011
 % Change January 29, 2010
 (in millions, except percentages)
GAAP gross margin$13,811
 21% $11,396
 23% $9,261
Non-GAAP adjustments:         
Amortization of intangibles305
 

 278
 

 151
Severance and facility actions and acquisition-related costs49
 

 57
 

 237
Non-GAAP gross margin$14,165
 21% $11,731
 22% $9,649
          
GAAP operating expenses$9,380
 18% $7,963
 12% $7,089
Non-GAAP adjustments:         
Amortization of intangibles(86) 

 (71)
 

 (54)
Severance and facility actions and acquisition-related costs(264) 

 (170)
 

 (360)
Other fees and settlements
   (140)
   
Non-GAAP operating expenses$9,030
 19% $7,582
 14% $6,675
          
GAAP operating income$4,431
 29% $3,433
 58% $2,172
Non-GAAP adjustments:         
Amortization of intangibles391
 

 349
 

 205
Severance and facility actions and acquisition-related costs313
 

 227
 

 597
Other fees and settlements
   140
   
Non-GAAP operating income$5,135
 24% $4,149
 40% $2,974
          
GAAP net income$3,492
 33% $2,635
 84% $1,433
Non-GAAP adjustments:  

 

 

  
Amortization of intangibles391
 

 349
 

 205
Severance and facility actions and acquisition-related costs313
 

 227
 

 597
Other fees and settlements
   68
   
Aggregate adjustment for income taxes(244) 

 (173)
 

 (181)
Non-GAAP net income$3,952
 27% $3,106
 51% $2,054
          
GAAP earnings per share - diluted$1.88
 39% $1.35
 85% $0.73
Non-GAAP adjustments per share - diluted0.25
 

 0.24
 

 0.32
Non-GAAP earnings per share - diluted$2.13
 34% $1.59
 51% $1.05
          



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 Fiscal Year Ended
 February 3,
2012
 January 28, 2011 January 29,
2010
Percentage of Total Net Revenue     
GAAP gross margin22.3 % 18.5 % 17.5 %
Non-GAAP adjustments0.5 % 0.6 % 0.7 %
Non-GAAP gross margin22.8 % 19.1 % 18.2 %
      
GAAP operating expenses15.2 % 12.9 % 13.4 %
Non-GAAP adjustments(0.7)% (0.6)% (0.8)%
Non-GAAP operating expenses14.5 % 12.3 % 12.6 %
      
GAAP operating income7.1 % 5.6 % 4.1 %
Non-GAAP adjustments1.2 % 1.1 % 1.5 %
Non-GAAP operating income8.3 % 6.7 % 5.6 %
      
GAAP net income5.6 % 4.3 % 2.7 %
Non-GAAP adjustments0.8 % 0.8 % 1.2 %
Non-GAAP net income6.4 % 5.1 % 3.9 %

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Segment Discussion
Our four global business segments are Large Enterprise, Public, Small and Medium Business, and Consumer, reflecting the impact of globalization on our customer base.Consumer.

Severance and facility action expenses,actions and acquisition-related charges, broad based, long-term incentive expenses, in-process research and development, amortization of purchased intangible assets costs, and acquisition-related expenses in relationcharges related to our acquisitionsettlement of Perot Systemsthe SEC investigation as well as a securities litigation class action lawsuit that were incurred during Fiscal 2011, are not allocated to the reporting segments as management does not believe that these items are reflective of the underlying operating performance of the reporting segments. These costs totaled $1.1 billion for each of Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011, and $1.2 billion duringfor Fiscal 2010, $805 million during Fiscal 2009, and $650 million during Fiscal 2008. 2010.
See Note 1415 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II— Item 8— Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for additional information and reconciliation of segment revenue and operating income to consolidated revenue and operating income.
The following table presents our net revenue and operating income by our reportable global segments:
 Fiscal Year Ended
 February 3, 2012   January 28, 2011   January 29, 2010
 Dollars 
% of
Revenue(a)
 
%
Change
 Dollars 
% of
Revenue(a)
 
%
Change
 Dollars 
% of
Revenue(a)
 (in millions, except percentages)
Large Enterprise 
    
  
    
  
  
Net revenue$18,457
 30% 4 % $17,813
 29% 25 % $14,285
 27%
Operating income$1,854
 10.0% 26 % $1,473
 8.3% 80 % $819
 5.7%
Public               
Net revenue$16,548
 27% (2)% $16,851
 27% 16 % $14,484
 27%
Operating income$1,644
 9.9% 11 % $1,484
 8.8% 9 % $1,361
 9.4%
Small and Medium Business               
Net revenue$15,166
 24% 5 % $14,473
 24% 20 % $12,079
 23%
Operating income$1,665
 11.0% 13 % $1,477
 10.2% 42 % $1,040
 8.6%
Consumer               
Net revenue$11,900
 19% (4)% $12,357
 20% 3 % $12,054
 23%
Operating income$324
 2.7% 398 % $65
 0.5% (39)% $107
 0.9%
                                 
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29, 2010   January 30, 2009   February 1, 2008
    % of
 %
   % of
 %
   % of
  Dollars Revenue(a) Change Dollars Revenue(a) Change Dollars Revenue(a)
  (in millions, except percentages)
Large Enterprise                                
Net revenue  $ 14,285    27%   (21%  $ 18,011    30%   (4%  $ 18,833    31% 
Operating income  $ 819    6%   (29%  $ 1,158    6%   (13%  $ 1,331    7% 
Public                                
Net revenue  $ 14,484    27%   (6%  $ 15,338    25%    4%   $ 14,708    24% 
Operating income  $ 1,361    9%    8%   $ 1,258    8%    0%   $ 1,261    9% 
Small and Medium Business                                
Net revenue  $ 12,079    23%   (19%  $ 14,892    24%   (6%  $ 15,807    26% 
Operating income  $ 1,040    9%   (18%  $ 1,273    9%   (5%  $ 1,338    8% 
Consumer                                
Net revenue  $ 12,054    23%   (6%  $ 12,860    21%    9%   $ 11,785    19% 
Operating income  $ 107    1%   (65%  $ 306    2%    91%   $ 160    1% 
_______________________
(a)
Operating income percentage of revenue is stated in relation to the respective segment.

Fiscal 20102012 compared to Fiscal 20092011

•  Large Enterprise — The decrease in Large Enterprise’s revenue during Fiscal 2010 was mainly due to a unit shipment decline of 23%. Large Enterprise’s weak performance can generally be attributed to the global economic downturn that began in the second half of Fiscal 2009. Many of our customers have either delayed or canceled IT projects as a result of the economic slowdown, which was most pronounced in the commercial sector of the IT industry. During Fiscal 2010, revenue from desktop PCs, mobility products, and storage items all declined approximately 30%year-over-year, and software and peripherals and servers and networking declined 19% and 4%, respectively. Services revenue increasedyear-over-year by 2%, which is largely due to the 48% increase in fourth quarter revenue, 36% of which was contributed by the acquisition of Perot Systems. Large Enterprise revenue decreased significantlyyear-over-year across most countries due to the continued global

Large EnterpriseDuring Fiscal 2012, Large Enterprise experienced a 4% year-over-year increase in revenue that was driven by increases in revenue across all product lines, except for storage revenue and desktop PC revenue, which declined 30% and was essentially unchanged, respectively. The decline in storage revenue was primarily due to a decrease in the sale of third-party storage products as we shifted to sales of Dell-owned storage solutions. Revenue from services and servers and networking increased 13% and 8%, year-over-year, respectively, while mobility revenue increased 6% and software and peripherals revenue increased 2% year-over-year. During Fiscal 2012, Large Enterprise's revenue from outside the U.S increased year-over year, while revenue from the U.S. decreased slightly.

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economic downturn and competitive pressures. We have seen improved product demand in Large Enterprise in the second half of Fiscal 2010 and, absent further macroeconomic deterioration, we expect this improving demand to continue in Fiscal 2011.
During Fiscal 2010,2012, Large Enterprise's operating income as a percentage of revenue increased 170 basis points year-over-year to 10.0%. The increase was primarily attributable to improvements in gross margin for our products, partially offset by an increase in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue, resulting primarily from increased selling and marketing costs.

PublicDuring Fiscal 2012, Public experienced a 2% year-over-year decrease in revenue which was primarily driven by a weakened demand environment. Revenue from desktop PCs, storage products, and mobility products decreased year-over-year by 7%, 16%, and 3%, respectively. Revenue from services, servers and networking, and software and peripherals increased 4%, 3%, and 1% year-over-year, respectively. The decline in Public's revenue was primarily

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attributable to revenue decreases in the U.S. and Western Europe, largely because of budgetary constraints on public spending, the effects of which were partially offset by revenue growth in APJ.

During Fiscal 2012, Public's operating income as a percentage of net revenue increased 110 basis points to 9.9%. The increase was primarily attributable to improvements in gross margin for our products, partially offset by an increase in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue, which was primarily due to increased selling and marketing costs.
Small and Medium BusinessDuring Fiscal 2012, SMB experienced a 5% year-over-year increase in revenue that was primarily attributable to increases from enterprise solutions and services and software and peripherals, partially offset by a slight decrease in mobility revenue. Revenue from servers and networking, storage, and services increased 17%, 10%, and 21%, year-over-year, respectively. Revenue from software and peripherals and desktop PCs increased 5% and 1%, year-over-year, respectively, while mobility product revenue declined 2% year-over-year. SMB experienced revenue growth across all regions.

During Fiscal 2012, SMB's operating income as a percentage of net revenue increased 80 basis points to 11.0%. The increase was primarily attributable to improvements in gross margin for our products, partially offset by an increase in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue, resulting principally from increased selling and marketing costs.

ConsumerDuring Fiscal 2012, Consumer experienced a 4% year-over-year decrease in revenue. Revenue from all product and services categories decreased during Fiscal 2012, except mobility product revenue, which increased slightly. The overall decrease in consumer revenue was driven by a 12% decline in revenue from desktop PCs and a 16% decline in revenue from software and peripherals. During Fiscal 2012, desktop PC unit sales declined 4% and the average selling price of desktop PCs decreased 8%. The decline in software and peripherals revenue was due to the removal of lower-margin products from our portfolio of software and peripheral product offerings. Mobility revenue increased 1% due to an increase in units sold of 6%, which was largely driven by an overall increase in demand for our higher-value product lines. The revenue increase from the increase in units sold was largely offset by a decrease in average selling prices of 4%. Revenue from Consumer services decreased 7%, year-over-year, largely due to decreased sales from our U.S. business as well as lower attach rates on our product sales. Revenue from the U.S. decreased 18% year-over-year, while revenue from outside of the U.S. increased 10%. Revenue from Growth Countries increased 27% over the prior year.

For Fiscal 2012, Consumer's operating income percentage decreased 70as a percentage of net revenue increased 220 basis points,year-over-year, to 5.7%2.7%. OperatingThe increase in operating income deteriorated as revenue decreasedyear-over-yearpercentage was largely attributable to an increase in our product gross margin percentage due to lower demand. Additionally,a more favorable component cost environment. In addition, during Fiscal 2012, we sold more units of higher-value client products, as compared to the prior year. Furthermore, we have experienced year-over-year increases in profitability from our customer financing arrangements, which benefited from improvements in consumer credit loss performance on our owned and purchased portfolios. We believe the impact of this improved profitability from our financing arrangements will moderate in future periods as our loss rates have stabilized and as our overall consumer financing portfolio is declining. The positive effects of these factors have been partially offset by a slight increase in operating expenses as a percentage of revenue year-over-year due to increased selling and marketing costs.

Fiscal 2011 compared to Fiscal 2010

Large EnterpriseThe year-over-year even though operating expense dollars decreased 17%. We believe that increase in Large Enterprise's revenue for Fiscal 2011 was mainly attributable to improved demand due to a hardware refresh among our Large Enterprise is well positionedcustomers. Large Enterprise experienced year-over-year increases in revenue across all product lines during Fiscal 2011, except for better operating leverage going forward as demand strengthens, andstorage revenue, which declined 5%. The decrease in storage revenue was primarily due to a decrease in the sale of third-party storage products as we continueshifted more towards Dell-owned storage solutions. Revenue from servers and networking and services increased 33% and 35%, respectively. The increase in services revenue was largely due to shift our enterprise storagethe acquisition of Perot Systems in Fiscal 2010. Sales of client products generated large revenue increases, with mobility and server products to higher margin offerings.desktop PCs revenue increasing 33% and 25%, year-over-year, respectively. During Fiscal 2011, Large Enterprise's revenue increased year-over-year across all regions.
•  Public — Public experienced ayear-over-year decline in both revenue and unit shipments during Fiscal 2010. The decline in unit shipments of 10% can be attributed to continued soft demand in the current global economy. During Fiscal 2010, Public’s average selling prices increased 4% due to a higher mix of services, and software related revenues, partially offset by competitive pricing pressures on our desktop PC and mobility offerings. During Fiscal 2010, Public’s revenue declined across all product categories except for services, and software and peripherals revenue, which grewyear-over-year by 28% and 5%, respectively. The growth in services revenue was largely due to the acquisition of Perot Systems, which contributed $418 million to Public’s Fiscal 2010 services revenue. Without the contribution by Perot Systems, Public’s services revenue would have remained relatively flat with the prior year. Product revenue decline was led by lower revenue from sales of desktop PCs, which decreasedyear-over-year by 20%. We have seen improved demand in Public in the second half of Fiscal 2010 and, absent further macroeconomic deterioration, we expect this trend to continue in Fiscal 2011.

During Fiscal 2010,2011, operating income as a percentage of revenue increased 120260 basis pointsyear-over-year to 9.4%8.3%. Operating incomeThe increase was positively impactedmostly driven by ayear-over-year improvementimprovements in gross margin percentage duringdue to a shift in gross margin mix to enterprise solutions and services, improved component costs, better product quality, and improved pricing discipline, particularly in the latter half of Fiscal 2010 as we continued to optimize our pricing2011 for client products. Revenue increases and cost structure and sell higher value solutions to our customers. The addition of Perot Systems contributed 3% to the growthtighter spending controls on operating expenses resulted in operating income. Also favorably impacting operating income was a 5%year-over-year decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue.

PublicDuring Fiscal 2011, Public experienced a year-over-year increase in revenue across all product and service categories. Services contributed the largest increase, with a 69% increase in revenue over the prior year. The increase in

39


services revenue was primarily a result of our acquisition of Perot Systems in Fiscal 2010. Revenue from servers and networking and storage increased 15% and 8%, year-over-year, respectively. Software and peripherals revenue increased 10% year-over-year. Revenue from mobility and desktop PCs increased 5% and 6%, year-over-year, respectively. Public's revenue grew during Fiscal 2010, driven by cost savings related2011 across the Americas and the Asia-Pacific region, but declined in Europe due to headcount reductions and improved spending controlsbudgetary constraints on SG&A and RD&E expenditures.public spending.
•  Small and Medium Business — During Fiscal 2010, SMB experienced a 19% and 14%year-over-year decline in revenue and unit shipments, respectively. Average selling prices declined 6%. SMB experienced double digit revenue declines across all product lines except storage and services during Fiscal 2010, led by a 28% and 18% decline in desktop PC and mobility revenue, respectively. We limited our participation in certain lower priced but higher demand bands in an effort to protect profitability. This is not a long term strategy and we will participate in those lower priced bands as we bring new product offerings to market. Storage and services had 9% and 8%year-over-year decreases, respectively. Consistent with our other Commercial segments’ performance, the contraction of the global economy during the first half of Fiscal 2010 and competitive pressures were significant contributors to SMB’syear-over-year revenue, unit shipment, and average selling price declines. We did see improving unit demand trends as we progressed through the latter half of Fiscal 2010. From a country perspective, SMB hadyear-over-year revenue declines in most countries except the BRIC countries, in which the combined revenue grew 24%.

OperatingPublic's operating income percentage increased 10declined 60 basis pointsyear-over-year to 8.6% during8.8% for Fiscal 2010. Operating income dollars decreased 18%2011 due to a year-over-year increase in operating expenses as a percentage of revenue, and unit shipments decreased significantly for both periods. Also impacting operating income wasoffset in part by a slight increase in gross margin percentagepercentage. The increase in operating expenses was a result of higher selling and marketing costs.
Small and Medium BusinessDuring Fiscal 2011, SMB experienced a year-over-year increase in revenue with increases across all product and services categories. Servers and networking, and storage revenue increased 26% and 21% year-over-year, respectively. Revenue from mobility and desktop PCs increased 20% and 23%, year-over-year, respectively, while software and peripherals revenue increased 16% year-over-year. The improved demand environment was a major contributor to the increase in revenue for all product categories. Services revenue increased 6% year-over-year. SMB revenue experienced year-over-year growth across all regions during Fiscal 2010. We were also able2011. SMB revenue from BRIC grew 40% year-over-year.

Operating income percentage increased 160 basis points to reduce10.2%. The increase in operating income percentage was attributable to improved gross margins as a result of lower component costs and an improved pricing environment, as well as to a decrease in operating expenses during Fiscal 2010, mainlyas a percentage of revenue due to tighter spending controls on SG&Acontrols.

ConsumerConsumer's revenue increased 3% year-over-year during Fiscal 201l. Revenue from all product and RD&E expenses.services categories decreased year-over-year for Fiscal 2011, except mobility. Consumer mobility revenue increased by 8% year-over-year, due to increase of 8% in notebook units sold, while revenue from desktops PCs decreased by 1% due to a decline in desktop PC units of 2%. Average selling prices for Consumer mobility and desktop PCs were relatively flat year-over-year during Fiscal 2011. The increase in mobility revenue was due to improved unit demand for Consumer mobility products. Consumer services decreased 11% year-over-year and software and peripherals revenue decreased 10% for the same period. At a country level, our U.S. Consumer revenue decreased 9% year-over-year due to softer demand, while our non-U.S. regions experienced 16% revenue growth. Revenue from BRIC grew 46% year-over-year for Fiscal 2011.
•  Consumer — During Fiscal 2010, Consumer’s revenue declined 6%year-over-year, on unit growth of 19%. Even though unit shipments grew, our Consumer revenue decreased mainly due to the effects of our growth in retail, which tends to have lower average selling prices, combined with a shift in product mix and competitive pricing pressures. As a result, our average selling prices declined 21%year-over-year during Fiscal 2010. From a product perspective, Consumer’s desktop PC revenue declined 24% during Fiscal 2010 as compared to Fiscal 2009 on a unit shipment decline of 10%. Mobility revenue increased 4% during Fiscal 2010. During the same period, units shipped for mobility increasedyear-over-year by 32%; however, the positive impact of increased shipments was offset by an average selling price per unit decline of 21%. The continued shift in consumer


29


preference from desktops to notebooks has contributed to our mobility unit growth. The reduction in mobility average selling prices was mainly attributable to our expansion into retail coupled with a demand shift from higher to lower priced notebooks and the growing popularity of netbooks. Software and peripheral and services revenue also declined 12% and 16%year-over-year, respectively, during Fiscal 2010. At a country level, our targeted BRIC revenue grew 46% during Fiscal 2010.
Consumer’sFor Fiscal 2011, Consumer's operating income percentage declined approximately 1.5decreased 40 basis points year-over-year to 0.5%. The decrease in operating income percentage pointsyear-over-yearwas largely attributable to 0.9%. Consumer’s operating performance was affected by ayear-over-year decline decrease in gross margin during Fiscal 2010 mainlypercentage. Consumer gross margin decreased due to the previously mentioned revenue declines andshift in sales mix from direct sales to component cost pressures. Even thoughsales through other distribution channels, which generally carry a lower gross margin, which was not entirely offset by decreases in operating expenses decreasedyear-over-year, operatingas a percentage of revenue. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue remained relatively flat duringyear-over-year. In the second half of Fiscal 20102011, Dell Financial Services, which provides financing to our customers, experienced improved delinquency and charge-off rates that partially offset the decrease in Consumer 's operating income percentage. From time to time, we monetize aspects of the Consumer business model with arrangements with vendors and suppliers, such as revenue sharing arrangements, which we believe will continue to contribute to and improve Consumer's operating income over time. The impact of our vendor and supplier arrangements was not material to our Fiscal 2011 results as compared to Fiscal 2009. During the fourth quarter2010.

40


During Fiscal 2010, Consumer’s revenue and operating income was favorably impacted by a second quarter $53 million transaction, in which a vendor purchased our contractual right to share in future revenues from product renewals sold by the vendor. Excluding this transaction, Consumer’s Fiscal 2010 operating income percentage would have been 0.4% instead of 0.9%. We may from time to time enter into similar agreements as we intend to monetize other elements of the consumer business.
We sell desktop and notebook computers, printers, ink, toner, displays, and accessories through retailers. Our goal is to have strategic relationships with a number of major retailers in our larger geographic regions. We expanded our global retail presence over the prior year, and now reach over 56,000 retail locations worldwide, compared to 24,000 at the end of Fiscal 2009.
Fiscal 2009 compared to Fiscal 2008
•  Large Enterprise —In Fiscal 2009, both Large Enterprise’s revenue and unit shipments decreased 4%year-over-year, while average selling prices remained flat. The decline in revenue and unit shipments was directly attributable to the global economic downturn that began in the latter half of Fiscal 2009. Average selling prices remained flat due to a product mix shift within Large Enterprise. Unit sales of our more profitable servers and networking products increased 9%year-over-year during Fiscal 2009, while desktop and mobility units declined 8% and 2%, respectively.Year-over-year revenue declines of 16% and 11% in mobility products and desktops, respectively, drove Large Enterprise’s revenue decrease. The decline in mobility and desktop revenue was due to weakened demand and lower average selling prices in a competitive environment. Partially offsetting these declines was 8% revenue growth in both services and software and peripherals.
For Fiscal 2009, operating income dollars declined 13%year-over-year, and operating income percentage decreased 70 basis pointsyear-over-year to 6.4% from 7.1%. Operating income deteriorated due to lower demand which drove decreases in both revenue and costs of revenue.
•  Public —Public experienced a 4%year-over-year increase in revenue on a unit shipment increase of 3%. During Fiscal 2009, Public’s revenue grewyear-over-year across all product categories except for desktops and mobility, which declined 6% and 1%, respectively, as average selling prices dropped 10% for mobility and 6% for desktop products in a competitive pricing environment. Public’s revenue improvement was led by software and peripherals, services, and storageyear-over-year revenue growth of 23%, 18%, and 15%, respectively.
For Fiscal 2009, operating income dollars remained flat on the revenue growth, while operating income dollars and percentage were positively impacted by the growth in unit shipments and a 1% increase in average selling prices, the effects of which were partially offset by a 5% increase in cost of revenue and a 3% increase in operating expenses.
•  Small and Medium Business — During Fiscal 2009, SMB experienced a 6%year-over-year decline in revenue while unit shipments remained flat. The decrease in revenue was mainly due to a 6% decline in average selling prices. For Fiscal 2009, SMB experienced a revenue decline across all product and services categories except storage, whose revenue increased 36%year-over-year and services, whose revenue remained relatively flat.


30


While mobility unit shipments increased 10%year-over-year, mobility revenue declined 3% as average selling prices declined 12% due to competitive pricing pressures. Desktop revenue declined 10%year-over-year, and software and peripherals and servers and networking revenue declined by 9% and 8%, respectively. The slowdown in the global economy during the second half of Fiscal 2009 was a significant contributor to SMB’syear-over-year revenue and average selling price decline.
For Fiscal 2009, operating income percentage remained flatyear-over-year at 8.5%. However, operating income dollars decreased 5%year-over-year as revenue decreased mainly due to a 6% decline in average selling prices in a competitive pricing environment, partially offset by a reduction in cost of revenue of 7%year-over-year. As a result, we experienced a slight improvement in our gross margin percentage.
•  Consumer — Consumer revenue increased 9% in Fiscal 2009 from Fiscal 2008 on a unit volume increase of 31%. Average selling price declined 17% due to our participation in a wider distribution of price bands, including lower average sales prices realized as we expanded our presence in retail. Mobility revenue grew 29%year-over-year on unit growth of 60%, and desktop revenue decreased 17%year-over-year on a unit decline of 6% as customer preference continued to shift from desktops to notebooks. Also contributing to Consumer’s revenue improvement in Fiscal 2009 were software and peripherals revenue growth of 6% and continued strength in emerging markets.
Consumer’s operating income percentage increasedyear-over-year by approximately 100 basis points to 2.4%. Operating income was negatively impacted by a 17% decrease in average selling prices. Additionally, operating expenses declined 19%year-over-year as we began to realize the benefits from our cost-improvement initiatives.
Revenue by Product and Services Categories
We design, develop, manufacture, market, sell, and support a wide range of products that in many cases are customized to individual customer requirements. Our products and services are organized between enterprise solutions and client categories. Enterprise solutionsOur enterprise products include servers and networking, and storage products. Client products include mobility and relateddesktop PC products. Our services include a broad range of configurable IT and business services, including infrastructure technology, consulting and applications, and product-related support services. We also offer software and peripherals. Client includes mobility, desktop products, and also related services, software and peripherals.peripheral products.
The following table summarizes our net revenue by product and serviceservices categories for each of the past three fiscal years:
                                
 Fiscal Year Ended
 January 29, 2010   January 30, 2009   February 1, 2008 Fiscal Year Ended
   % of
 %
   % of
 %
   % of
 February 3, 2012   January 28, 2011   January 29, 2010
 Dollars Revenue Change Dollars Revenue Change Dollars Revenue Dollars 
% of
Revenue
 
%
Change
 Dollars 
% of
Revenue
 
%
Change
 Dollars 
% of
Revenue
 (in millions, except percentages) (in millions, except percentages)
Net revenue:
                                  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Enterprise Solutions:                                
Enterprise solutions and services:                
Enterprise solutions:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Servers and networking  $ 6,032    11%   (7%  $ 6,512    11%    0%   $ 6,486    11%  $8,336
 13% 10 % $7,609
 12% 26% $6,032
 11%
Storage   2,192    4%   (18%   2,667    4%    10%    2,429    4%  1,943
 3% (15)% 2,295
 4% 5% 2,192
 4%
Services   5,622    11%    5%    5,351    9%    7%    4,980    8%  8,322
 13% 8 % 7,673
 12% 36% 5,622
 11%
Software and peripherals   9,499    18%   (10%   10,603    17%    7%    9,927    16%  10,222
 17%  % 10,261
 17% 8% 9,499
 18%
Client:                                  
      
      
  
Mobility   16,610    31%   (11%   18,604    30%    4%    17,961    29%  19,104
 31% 1 % 18,971
 31% 14% 16,610
 31%
Desktop PCs   12,947    25%   (25%   17,364    29%   (10%   19,350    32%  14,144
 23% (4)% 14,685
 24% 13% 12,947
 25%
            
Total net revenue  $ 52,902    100%   (13%  $ 61,101    100%   (0%  $ 61,133    100%  $62,071
 100% 1 % $61,494
 100% 16% $52,902
 100%
            
Fiscal 20102012 compared to Fiscal 20092011
•  Enterprise Solutions

Enterprise Solutions and Services

Enterprise Solutions:

Servers and Networking — The declineincrease in our serverservers and networking revenue duringfor Fiscal 20102012 as compared to Fiscal 2011 was due to demand challenges across all Commercial segments and regions. Unit shipments decreased 12%year-over-year, though average selling prices increased 6%year-over-yearprimarily driven by improved product mix towardincreases in revenue from our new productPowerEdge lines suchof servers as the introduction ofwell as our 11th generation PowerEdgetmvirtualized servers duringand data center solutions. During Fiscal 2010.2012, we saw an overall increase in demand and selling prices. We are continuing to shift towards more differentiated products and solutions that command higher selling prices.


31


StorageAll Commercial segments contributed to theyear-over-yearDuring Fiscal 2012, storage revenue decreased 15%. The decrease in storage revenue duringwas primarily attributable to an anticipated decline in sales of third-party storage products, which was partially offset by revenue from sales of Dell-owned storage products, such as our recently added Compellent products. During Fiscal 2010. Dell EqualLogictm performed strongly withyear-over-year2012, sales of Dell-owned storage products increased 21% to 82% of our total storage revenue growth of 45%.compared to 57% in the prior year. We are shifting towards more Dell-branded and co-brandedbelieve Dell-owned storage offerings, which generally can be sold with service solutions will generate higher margins in the long-term. Our acquisition of Compellent during the first quarter of Fiscal 2012 has expanded our enterprise and provide increased margin opportunity. During Fiscal 2010, we introducedeasy-to-managedata center storage products such as the EqualLogictmofferings. PS6 series with fast 10Gb Ethernet. We also introduced our PowerVaulttm NX300 storage server, which is designed to simplify file sharing and collaboration for growing small businesses.

•  
ServicesServices offerings include infrastructure technology, consulting and applications, and business process services. ServicesDuring Fiscal 2012, services revenue increasedyear-over-year during Fiscal 2010 with 8% to $8.3 billion. The increase was driven by an increase in transactional revenue as well as increases in outsourcing and project-based services revenue. The increase in outsourcing and project-based revenue was partially driven by our recent acquisitions. Our estimated services backlog as of February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011, was $15.5 billion and $13.9 billion, respectively. We provide information regarding services backlog because we believe it provides useful trend information regarding changes in the size of our services business over time. Services backlog, as defined by us, includes deferred revenue from Perot Systems contributing $588 millionextended warranties and contracted services backlog. Deferred revenue from extended warranties was $7.0 billion and $6.4 billion as of the increase. Without the contribution by Perot Systems,February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011, respectively. Estimated contracted services revenue would have decreased 6%. A significant portion of Dell’sbacklog, which is primarily related to our outsourcing services is made up of support services, which tend to correlate with hardware unit growth. Therefore, excluding the impact of Perot Systems, our declines in unit shipments contributed to theyear-over-year services revenue decline. Perot Systems primarily impacted our Public and Large Enterprise segments, with $418 million and $160 million in services revenue, respectively. Our deferred service revenue balance increased 6.5%year-over-year to $6.1business, was $8.5 billion at January 29, 2010. We continue to view services as a strategic growth opportunity and will continue to invest in our offerings and resources focused on increasing our solutions sales.

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$7.5 billion as of February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011, respectively. While there are no third-party standards or requirements governing the calculation of contracted services backlog, our estimated contracted services backlog represents signed contracts that are initially $2 million or more in total expected revenue with an initial contract term of at least 18 months. The terms of the signed services contracts included in our calculation of services backlog are subject to change and are affected by terminations, changes in the scope of services, and changes to other factors that could impact the value of the contract. For these and other reasons, it is not reasonably practicable to estimate the portions for these backlog amounts that will ultimately be recognized as revenue when performance on the contracts is completed.
The dynamics
We continue to view services as a strategic growth opportunity and will continue to invest in our offerings and resources to focus on increasing our solutions sales.

Software and Peripherals — Revenue from sales of oursoftware and peripherals (“S&P”) is derived from sales of Dell-branded printers, monitors (not sold with systems), projectors, keyboards, mice, docking stations, and a multitude of third-party peripherals, including televisions, cameras, stand-alone software sales and related support services, business will changeand other products. During Fiscal 2012, S&P revenue was effectively unchanged when compared to the prior year. Revenue growth in S&P has been impacted as we continue to integrate Perot Systems. With Perot Systems, we will extendreduce our services business further into infrastructure business process outsourcing, consulting, and application development. We also anticipate expanding our existing managed and modular services businesses.participation in non-strategic areas.
•  Software and Peripherals — Revenue from sales of software and peripherals (“S&P”) consists of Dell-branded printers, monitors (not sold with systems), projectors, keyboards, mice, docking stations, and a multitude of competitively priced third-party peripherals including LCD televisions, cameras, stand-alone software sales and related support services, and other products. The decline in S&P revenue was driven by overall customer unit shipment declines and demand softness in displays, imaging products, and electronics, which experiencedyear-over-year revenue decreases of 27%, 20%, and 9%, respectively. We continued to see growth in software licensing, with revenue improvement of 5% during Fiscal 2010. We continue to believe that software licensing is a revenue growth opportunity as customers continue to seek out consolidated software sources. All segments experiencedyear-over-year revenue declines during Fiscal 2010, except for Public, which experienced year-over-year S&P revenue growth of 5%.

Software revenue from our S&P line of business, which includes stand-alone sales of software license fees and related post-contract customer support, is includedreported in services revenue, including software related, on theour Consolidated Statements of Income. Software and related support services revenue representsrepresented 32% and 33% of services revenue, including software related, for Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011, respectively.

Client

Mobility — Revenue from mobility products (which include notebooks, mobile workstations, smartphones, and tablets) increased 1% during Fiscal 2012. This increase was primarily attributable to a 3% increase in notebook units sold, largely offset by a 3% decline in average selling price. We have been experiencing declines in revenue from our lower priced consumer notebooks, which have been largely offset by increases in revenue from our higher value XPS line of notebooks. During Fiscal 2012, Commercial mobility revenue was essentially unchanged year-over-year, when compared to Fiscal 2011, while Consumer mobility revenue increased 1%.

Desktop PCs — During Fiscal 2012, revenue from desktop PCs (which include desktop computer systems and fixed workstations) decreased 4% as the average selling price as well as unit sales for our desktop PCs each decreased 2% when compared to Fiscal 2011.

Fiscal 2011 compared to Fiscal 2010

Enterprise Solutions and Services

Enterprise Solutions:

Servers and Networking — The increase in our servers and networking revenue for Fiscal 2011 as compared to Fiscal 2010 was due to demand improvements across all Commercial segments. During Fiscal 2011, unit shipments increased 13% year-over-year, and average selling prices increased 12%, driven by an improved product mix that includes our new product lines.

Storage — Storage revenue increased 5% for Fiscal 2011. The increase in Storage revenue was primarily driven by our SMB segment with a 21% increase year-over-year. EqualLogic performance was strong, with year-over-year revenue growth of 62%.

Services — Services revenue increased $2.1 billion from $5.6 billion during Fiscal 2010 to $7.7 billion during Fiscal 2011, with revenue from Perot Systems contributing a large proportion of the increase. As Perot Systems was acquired on November 3, 2009, our services results for Fiscal 2010 include contributions from Perot Systems for one fiscal quarter. Perot Systems reported revenue of $1.9 billion for the three quarters ended September 30, 2009.

During Fiscal 2011, we experienced increases in our outsourcing and project-based revenues, due to our acquisition of Perot Systems, while transactional revenues remained relatively flat. Our estimated services

42


backlog as of January 28, 2011, and January 29, 2010, was $13.9 billion and $12.8 billion, respectively. Deferred revenue from extended warranties was $6.4 billion and $5.9 billion as of January 28, 2011, and January 29, 2010, respectively. Estimated contracted services backlog, which is primarily related to our outsourcing services business, was $7.5 billion and $6.9 billion, as of January 28, 2011, and January 29, 2010, respectively.

Software and Peripherals — The 8% increase in S&P revenue for Fiscal 2011 was driven by overall customer unit shipment increases due to sales of displays and electronics and peripherals, which experienced a combined year-over-year revenue increase of 15% for Fiscal 2011, while revenue from imaging products decreased by 6%.

Software and related support services revenue represented 33% and 39% of services revenue, including software related, duringfor Fiscal 2010.2011 and Fiscal 2010, respectively.

Client

•  Client
Mobility — Revenue from mobility products increased 14% during Fiscal 2011 across all operating segments due to demand improvements. Notebook units increased 14%, while average selling prices remained flat during Fiscal 2011. During Fiscal 2011, overall Commercial mobility revenue increased 19% year-over-year, while revenue from Consumer mobility increased 8%. The increase in Commercial mobility was driven by increases in demand for our Latitude notebooks.
Mobility — Revenue from mobility products (which include notebook computers, mobile workstations, and smartphones) declined during Fiscal 2010 even though unit shipments increased 7% over Fiscal 2009 due to an industry mix shift to lower priced mobility product offerings. The unit increase was primarily driven by a 32%year-over-year increase in Consumer, while Commercial units declined 12% for the same period. Overall, Consumer mobility revenue increased 4%year-over-year, while Commercial declined 20%. We believe the on-going demand trend towards mobility products will continue, and we plan to address this demand by expanding our product platforms to cover broader feature sets and price bands.
Desktop PCs — During Fiscal 2010, revenue from desktop PCs (which include desktop computer systems and workstations) decreased on unit declines of 17%. In the marketplace, we are continuing to see rising end-user demand for mobility products, which contributes to further slowing demand for desktop PCs, as mobility growth is expected to continue to outpace desktop growth. The decline in desktop PC revenue was also due to the on-going competitive pricing pressure for lower priced desktops and the slowdown in global IT end-user demand during Fiscal 2010. Consequently, our average selling price for desktops decreased 11%


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year-over-year as we continued to align our prices and product offerings with the marketplace. During Fiscal 2010, desktop revenue decreased across all segments.
Fiscal 2009 compared to Fiscal 2008
•  Enterprise Solutions
Servers and Networking — During Fiscal 2009, revenue from sales of servers and networking products remained flatyear-over-year on a unit increase of 4%
Desktop PCs — During Fiscal 2011, revenue from desktop PCs increased as unit demand for desktop PCs increased by 10%. The average selling price for our desktop computers increased by 3% year-over-year due to a slight shift in product mix to higher priced units. The flat revenue growth was mainly due to demand challenges. To address the demand challenges and drive growth, we adjusted our pricing and product strategy to shift our product offerings to lower price bands. Consequently, our average selling price for servers and networking products decreased 3%year-over-year during Fiscal 2009. During Fiscal 2009, we experienced double digit growth in blades, 4-Socket rack servers, and our cloud computing initiatives.
Storage — The growth in revenue from sales of storage products was led by strength in our PowerVaulttm line and the strong performance of our EqualLogictm iSCSI networked storage solutions, which we acquired in Fiscal 2008. SMB and Public contributed to the increase in storage revenue withyear-over-year growth of 36% and 15%, respectively, for Fiscal 2009.
•  Services — Services revenue increased during Fiscal 2009 as our annuity of deferred services revenue amortization increased and also as a result of a 10%year-over-year increase in consulting services revenue for Fiscal 2009. For Fiscal 2009, Public and Large Enterprise ledyear-over-year revenue growth with increases of 18% and 8%, respectively. Consumer revenue declined 3% for Fiscal 2009. Our deferred service revenue balance increased 7%year-over-year to $5.7 billion at January 30, 2009, primarily due to strong unit growth in the first half of Fiscal 2009.
•  Software and Peripherals — The growth in S&P revenue during Fiscal 2009demand was driven by strength in software licensing primarily due to our acquisition of ASAP in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008. At a segment level, Public led the revenue growth with a 23%year-over-year growth rate for Fiscal 2009. Large Enterprise and Consumer experienced revenue growthSMB customers, generating increases of 8%25% and 6%23%, year-over-year, respectively, duringfor Fiscal 2009, while SMB revenue decreased 9%year-over-year2011. These increases were driven primarily by the stronger demand for our Optiplex desktop PCs and fixed work stations. during Fiscal 2009.
•  Client

Mobility — During Fiscal 2009, revenue from mobility products grew 4% on unit growth of 24%. The average selling prices of our mobility products across all of our segments dropped 17%year-over-year due to a soft demand environment and the continued expansion into retail by our Consumer segment. Expansion into retail also contributed to our overall revenue growth as mobility revenue in Consumer increased 29%year-over-year on unit growth of 60%, as compared to a decline in mobility revenue of 8% on unit growth of 6% in our Commercial business. Large Enterprise and SMB experienced declines in mobility revenue of 16% and 3%, respectively, on a unit decline of 2% and unit growth of 10%, respectively.
Desktop PCs — During Fiscal 2009, revenue from desktop PCs decreasedyear-over-year on a unit decline of 4%. The decline was primarily due to the on-going competitive pricing pressure for lower priced desktops and a softening in global IT end-user demand. Consequently, our average selling price for desktops decreased 6%year-over-year during Fiscal 2009 as we aligned our prices and product offerings with the marketplace. For Fiscal 2009, desktop revenue decreased across all segments. Our Consumer, Large Enterprise, SMB, and Public segments experiencedyear-over-year desktop revenue declines of 17%, 11%, 10% and 6%, respectively.


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Stock-Based Compensation
We primarily use theour 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan, amended in December 2007, for stock-based incentive awards. These awards can be in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock bonuses, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units, or performance shares. Stock-based compensation expense totaled $362 million for Fiscal 2012, compared to $332 million and $312 million for Fiscal 2010, compared to $418 million and $436 million for Fiscal 20092011 and Fiscal 2008,2010, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for Fiscal 2009 includes $104 million of expense for accelerated options, and for Fiscal 2008 includes cash payments of $107 million made for expiredin-the-money stock options. For further discussion on stock-based compensation, see Note 1314 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Interest and Other, net
The following table provides a detailed presentation of interestInterest and other, net for each of the past three fiscal years:
  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
  (in millions)
Interest and other, net:  
  
  
Investment income, primarily interest $81
 $47
 $57
Gains (losses) on investments, net 8
 6
 2
Interest expense (279) (199) (160)
Foreign exchange 5
 4
 (59)
Other (6) 59
 12
Interest and other, net $(191) $(83) $(148)
Fiscal 2010, 2009, and 2008:
             
  January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
  2010 2009 2008
  (in millions)
Interest and other, net:
            
Investment income, primarily interest  $ 57   $ 180   $ 496 
Gains (losses) on investments, net   2   (10   14 
Interest expense  (160  (93  (45
CIT minority interest  -   -   (29
Foreign exchange  (59   115   (30
Other   12   (58  (19
             
Interest and other, net  $ (148  $ 134   $ 387 
             
Fiscal 20102012 compared to Fiscal 20092011
During Fiscal 2010, ourOur investment income declined, even withincreased in Fiscal 2012 over the prior year primarily due to higher average cash and investment balances as well as a shift to longer-duration investments, which have higher investment yields. Overall investment yield in Fiscal 2012 increased from approximately 35 basis points during Fiscal 2011 to approximately 49 basis points.
The year-over-year increase in interest expense for Fiscal 2012 was due to higher debt levels, which increased to $9.3 billion as

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of February 3, 2012, from $6.0 billion as of January 28, 2011.
The year-over-year decrease in other income was primarily due to a decrease in market yield of over 200 basis points from$72 million merger termination fee that we received during Fiscal 20092011.
Fiscal 2011 compared to an average of approximately 48 basis points. We continued to maintainFiscal 2010
During Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010, we maintained a portfolio of instruments with shorter maturities, which typically carry lower market yields. Increased term and short-term debtDuring Fiscal 2011, our investment income declined slightly, even with higher average balances, primarily due to a continued declined in market yields. Overall investment yield in Fiscal 2011 declined from approximately 48 basis points during Fiscal 2010 resultedto approximately 35 basis points.

The year-over-year increase in interest expense for Fiscal 2011 was due to higher debt levels, which increased interest expense. Other, in the table above, primarily reflects the fair market value adjustments related to our deferred compensation plan investments. We recognized a $24 million increase and a $35 million decline in the fair market values$6.0 billion as of our deferred compensation plan investments during Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009, respectively.January 28, 2011, from $4.1 billion as of January 29, 2010.

Theyear-over-year decrease change in foreign exchange for Fiscal 2010, as compared to Fiscal 2009,2011 was primarily due to increasedgains from revaluation of certain un-hedged foreign currency balances, the effect of which was partially offset by increases in the costs on ourassociated with the hedge program, as well as revaluation on balances in unhedged currencies, as most foreign currencies strengthened relative to the U.S. Dollarprogram.

Other includes a $72 million merger termination fee that we received during Fiscal 2010. In addition, for Fiscal 2009, a $42 million gain resulted from the correction2011.


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Fiscal 2009 compared to Fiscal 2008
Theyear-over-year decrease in investment income for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2009, was primarily due to decreased interest rates on lower average investment balances. Gain (losses) on investments decreased for Fiscal 2009 as compared to Fiscal 2008, primarily due to a $11 million loss recorded forother-than-temporarily impaired investments during Fiscal 2009. Theyear-over-year increase in interest expense in Fiscal 2009 was attributable to interest on the $1.5 billion debt issued in the first quarter of Fiscal 2009. CIT non-controlling interest was eliminated due to our purchase of CIT Group Inc.’s (“CIT”) 30% interest in Dell Financial Services L.L.C. (“DFS”) during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008. Foreign exchange increasedyear-over-year from Fiscal 2008 primarily due to


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revaluation gains from unhedged currencies. During Fiscal 2009, we recognized a $35 million decline in the fair market value of our investments related to our deferred compensation plan. These expenses are included in Other in the table above.
Income and Other Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 29.2%17.6%, 25.4%21.3%, and 23.0%29.2% for Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011, and Fiscal 2010, 2009,respectively. The decrease in our effective income tax rate for Fiscal 2012 as compared to Fiscal 2011, was primarily due to an increase in the proportion of taxable income attributable to lower tax jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate can fluctuate depending on the geographic distribution of our world-wide earnings, as our foreign earnings are generally taxed at lower rates than in the U.S. In certain jurisdictions, our tax rate is significantly less than the applicable statutory rate as a result of tax holidays. The majority of our foreign income that is subject to these tax holidays and 2008, respectively.lower tax rates is attributable to Singapore, China, and Malaysia. Our significant tax holidays expire in whole or in part during Fiscal 2016 through 2021. The differences between our effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% principally resultresulted from ourthe geographical distribution of taxable income discussed above and permanent differences between the book and tax treatment of certain items.  The increase in our effective income tax rate for Fiscal 2010 from Fiscal 2009 was primarily due to an increased mix of profits in higher tax rate jurisdictions. Our foreign earnings are generally taxed at lower rates than in the United States. We continue to assess our business model and its impact in various taxtaxing jurisdictions.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the estimated tax impact of temporary differences between the tax and book basis of assets and liabilities, and are recognized based on the enacted statutory tax rates for the year in which we expect the differences to reverse. A valuation allowance is established against a deferred tax asset when it is more likely than not that the asset or any portion thereof will not be realized. Based upon all the available evidence, including expectation of future taxable income, we have determined that we will be able to realize all of our deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances.

The adoption of the accounting guidance for uncertain tax positions resulted in a decrease to stockholders’ equity of approximately $62 million in the first quarter of Fiscal 2008. For a further discussion regarding tax matters, including the status of the impact of uncertainincome tax positions,audits, see Note 1011 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

We are currently under income tax audits in various jurisdictions, including the United States. The tax periods open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject include fiscal years 1997 through 2010. As a result of these audits, we maintain ongoing discussions and negotiations relating to tax matters with the taxing authorities in these various jurisdictions. Our U.S. federal income tax returns for fiscal years 2007 through 2009 are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). In April 2009, the IRS issued a Revenue Agent’s Report (“RAR,”) for fiscal years 2004 through 2006 proposing certain assessments primarily related to transfer pricing matters. We disagree with certain of the proposed assessments, primarily related to transfer pricing matters, included within the RAR and have protested them in accordance with IRS administrative appeals procedures. The first meeting between Dell and the IRS Appeals Division is scheduled for early 2010. We anticipate the appeals process will involve multiple meetings and could take several years to complete before additional clarity will emerge regarding potential outcomes. We continue to believe that adequate reserves have been provided relating to all matters contained in tax periods open to examination. However, should we experience an unfavorable outcome in the matter before the IRS Appeals Division, such an outcome could have a material impact on our financial statements. Although the timing of income tax audit resolution and negotiations with taxing authorities are highly uncertain, we do not anticipate a significant change to the total amount of unrecognized income tax benefits within the next 12 months.
We take certain non-income tax positions in the jurisdictions in which we operate and have received certain non-income tax assessments from various jurisdictions. We are also involved in related non-income tax litigation matters in various jurisdictions. These jurisdictions include Brazil, where we are in litigation with a state government over the proper application of transactional taxes to warranties and software related to the sale of computers as well as the appropriate use of state statutory incentives to reduce the transactional taxes. Tax litigation in Brazil has historically taken multiple years to resolve. While we believe we will ultimately prevail in the Brazilian courts, we have also negotiated certain tax incentives with the state that can be used to offset potential tax liabilities should the courts rule against us. The incentives are based upon maintaining a certain number of jobs within the state. We believe our positions are supportable, a liability is not probable, and that we will ultimately prevail. In the normal course of business, our positions and conclusions related to our non-income taxes could be challenged and assessments may be made. To the extent new information is obtained and our views on our positions, probable outcomes of assessments, or litigation change, changes in estimates to our accrued liabilities would be recorded in the period in which the determination is made.


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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
We sell products and services directly to customers and through a variety of sales channels, including retail distribution. At January 29, 2010, our accountsOur Accounts receivable, net was $5.8$6.5 billion a 23% increase from our balance atas of February 3, 2012, and January 30, 2009. This increase in accounts receivable was primarily due to the addition of Perot Systems receivables, a higher mix of retail receivables, and an increase in fourth quarter revenue as compared to Fiscal 2009.28, 2011. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts to cover receivables that may be deemed uncollectible. The allowance for losses is based on specific identifiable customer accounts that are deemed at risk and a general provision for accounts that are collectively evaluated based on historical bad debt experience. As of January 29, 2010February 3, 2012, and January 30, 2009,28, 2011, the allowance for doubtful accounts was $115$63 million and $112$96 million, respectively. Based on our assessment, we believe we are adequately reserved for expected credit losses. We monitor the aging of our accounts receivable and have takencontinue to take actions in Fiscal 2010 to reduce our exposure to credit losses,losses.
DELL FINANCIAL SERVICES AND FINANCING RECEIVABLES
DFS offers a wide range of financial services, including tighteningoriginating, collecting, and servicing customer receivables primarily related to the purchase of Dell products. To support the financing needs of our credit granting practices.
FINANCING RECEIVABLEScustomers internationally, we have aligned with a select number of third-party financial services companies. During Fiscal 2012, we acquired Dell Financial Services Canada Limited ("DFS Canada") from CIT Group Inc. In addition, we announced our entry into a definitive agreement to acquire CIT Vendor Finance's Dell-related financing assets portfolio and sales and servicing functions in Europe for approximately $400 million. Subject to customary closing, regulatory, and other conditions, Dell expects to close substantially all of this acquisition in the fiscal year ending February 1, 2013. CIT Vendor Finance is currently a Dell financing preferred vendor operating in more than 25 countries and will continue to support Dell for the transition period in Europe. CIT Vendor Finance will also continue to provide financing programs with Dell in select countries around the world, including programs in Latin America, after completion of this transaction.
   
At January 29, 2010,February 3, 2012, and January 30, 2009,28, 2011, our net financing receivables balances were $3.0$4.7 billion and $2.2$4.4 billion, respectively. The increaseIncluded in the February 3, 2012, balance was primarily the result ofapproximately $0.3 billion related to our funding a higher percentage of our customer receivable originations on balance sheet and the consolidationacquisition of the special purpose entity (“SPE”) in the second quarter of Fiscal 2010, as discussed below. We expect growth in financing receivables to continue throughout Fiscal 2011 as CIT continues to decrease its proportion of fundings and we consolidate our off-balance sheet securitizations as we adopt changes in accounting guidance that become effective in the first quarter of Fiscal 2011.DFS Canada portfolio. To manage the expected net growth in financing receivables, we will continue to balance the use of our own working capital and other sources of liquidity, including securitization programs.
During Fiscal 2010,We have securitization programs to fund revolving loans and fixed-term leases and loans through consolidated special purpose entities ("SPEs"), which we continued toaccount for as secured borrowings. We transfer certain U.S. customer financing receivables to these SPEs, in securitization transactions. Thewhose purpose of the SPEs is to facilitate the funding of customer receivables through financing arrangements with multi-seller conduits that issue asset-backed debt securities in the capital markets. TheWe transferred $2.3 billion, $1.9 billion, and $0.8 billion to these SPEs may or may not be consolidated depending on the termsduring Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011, and conditions of the arrangements.
Upon the sale of the customer receivables to nonconsolidated qualified SPEs, we recognize a gain on the sale and retain a beneficial interest in the pool of assets sold. During Fiscal 2010, and Fiscal 2009, $784 million and $1.4 billion, respectively, of customer receivables were funded via securitization through nonconsolidated qualified SPEs.respectively. Our risk of loss related to these securitized receivables is limited to the amount of our retained interestover-collateralization in the transferred pool of receivables. We expect to consolidate the two remaining nonconsolidated SPEs in the first quarter of FiscalAt February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011, when we adopt the new accounting guidance for variable interest entities and transfers of financial assets and extinguishment of financial liabilities.
In the second quarter of Fiscal 2010, a conduit that funded revolving loans entered scheduled amortization and the SPE was consolidated. The previously securitized finance receivables were recorded at fair value, which was based on the net present value of future cash flows, in the second quarter upon consolidation. At January 29, 2010, the balance of these receivables was $435 million, and there was no associated structured financing debt. The balance of these previously securitized revolving loan receivables will continue to decline as no new receivables will be put into this asset pool.
In the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2010, we initiated a new securitization program to fund revolving loans through a consolidated SPE which we account for as a secured borrowing. At January 29, 2010, the structured financing debt related to this programall of our secured borrowing securitization programs was $164 million$1.3 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, and the balancecarrying amount of the corresponding revolving loanfinancing receivables was $314 million.$1.5 billion and

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$1.3 billion, respectively. We expect CIT to continue to fund a small portion of fixed term leases and loans through the second quarter of Fiscal 2011. At January 29, 2010 our exposure to CIT is immaterial. During Fiscal 2010, revolving loans were offered by DFS under private label credit financing programs facilitated by unrelated, nationally chartered banks.


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We maintain an allowance to cover expected financing receivable credit losses.losses and evaluate credit loss expectations based on our total portfolio. For Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011, and Fiscal 2010, the principal charge-off rate for our total portfolio was 4.6%, 7.5%, and 8.0%, respectively. The charge-off rate for Fiscal 2011 is annualized for a portfolio of receivables that consisted of revolving Dell U.S. customer account balances that was purchased during the third quarter of Fiscal 2011. The credit quality mix of our financing receivables has improved in recent years due to our underwriting actions and as the mix of high quality commercial accounts in our portfolio has increased. The allowance for losses is determined based on various factors, including historical and anticipated experience, past due receivables, receivable type, and customer risk profile. At January 29, 2010,February 3, 2012, and January 30, 2009,28, 2011, the allowance for financing receivable losses was $237$202 million and $149$241 million, respectively. The increase inIn general, the allowance is primarily dueloss rates on our financing receivables for Fiscal 2012 have continued to improve over the prior year. However, we do not expect this improvement to continue as loss rates have stabilized. We continue to monitor broader economic indicators and their potential impact on future loss performance. We have an increase in revolving loanextensive process to manage our exposure to customer receivables.risk, including active management of credit lines and our collection activities. Based on our assessment of the customer financing receivables, we believe that we are adequately reserved.
The Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility, and Disclosure Act of 2009 was signed into U.S. law on May 22, 2009, and will affect the consumer financing provided by DFS. This Act will impose new restrictions on credit card companies in the areas of marketing, servicing, and pricing of consumer credit accounts. We do not expect the changes will substantially alter how consumer credit is offered to our customers or how their accounts will be serviced. Commercial credit is unaffected by the change in law. Some provisions of the law are now in effect, with the majority of provisions of the new law effective in February 2010 and August 2010. We are compliant with the legislation that currently is in effect and expect to be compliant with future regulations by the established deadlines. Some of the future regulations, including changes to rules relating to late fees, are subject to additional clarification. We do not expect the impact of these pending changes to be material to our financial results in future periods.
See Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for additional information about our financing receivables.receivables and the associated allowance.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
SeeWith the “Financing Receivables” section above and Note 4consolidation of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for information about our previously nonconsolidated special purpose entities, we no longer have off-balance sheet financing arrangements.


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LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL COMMITMENTS, AND CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS
MARKET RISK
We are exposed to a variety of risks, including foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and changes in the market value of our investments. In the normal course of business, we employ established policies and procedures to manage these risks.
Foreign Currency Hedging Activities
Our objective in managing our exposures to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations is to reduce the impact of adverse fluctuations on earnings and cash flows associated with foreign currency exchange rate changes. Accordingly, we utilize foreign currency option contracts and forward contracts to hedge our exposure on forecasted transactions and firm commitments in more than 20 currencies in which we transact business. Our exposure to foreign currency movements is comprised primarily of certain principal currencies. During Fiscal 2010, these principal currencies were the Euro, British Pound, Japanese Yen, Canadian Dollar, and Australian Dollar. We monitor our foreign currency exchange exposures to ensure the overall effectiveness of our foreign currency hedge positions. However, there can be no assurance that our foreign currency hedging activities will continue to substantially offset the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates on our results of operations and financial position in the future.
Based on our foreign currency cash flow hedge instruments outstanding at January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009, we estimate a maximum potentialone-day loss in fair value of approximately $86 million and $393 million, respectively, using aValue-at-Risk (“VAR,”) model. By using market implied rates and incorporating volatility and correlation among the currencies of a portfolio, the VAR model simulates 3,000 randomly generated market prices and calculates the difference between the fifth percentile and the average as theValue-at-Risk. In Fiscal 2009, both higher volatility and correlation increased the VAR significantly. Forecasted transactions, firm commitments, fair value hedge instruments, and accounts receivable and payable denominated in foreign currencies were excluded from the model. The VAR model is a risk estimation tool, and as such, is not intended to represent actual losses in fair value that will be incurred. Additionally, as we utilize foreign currency instruments for hedging forecasted and firmly committed transactions, a loss in fair value for those instruments is generally offset by increases in the value of the underlying exposure.


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Cash and Investments
At January 29, 2010,February 3, 2012, we had $11.8$18.2 billion of total cash, cash equivalents, and investments. The objective of our investment policy and strategy is to manage our total cash and investments balances to preserve principal and maintain liquidity while maximizing the return on the investment portfolio through the full investment of available funds. We diversify our investment portfolio by investing in multiple types of investment-grade securities and through the use of third-party investment managers.
The following table summarizes our ending cash, cash equivalents, and investments balances for the respective periods:
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
  (in millions)
Cash, cash equivalents, and investments:  
  
Cash and cash equivalents $13,852
 $13,913
Debt securities 4,251
 1,032
Equity and other securities 119
 124
Cash, cash equivalents, and investments $18,222
 $15,069

Of the $11.8$18.2 billion of cash, cash equivalents, and investments, $10.6$13.9 billion is classified as cash and cash equivalents. Our cash equivalents primarily consist of money market funds.funds and commercial paper. Due to the nature of these investments, we consider it reasonable to expect that they will not be significantly impacted by a change in interest rates, and that these investments can be liquidated for cash at short notice. As of January 29, 2010, ourOur cash equivalents are recorded primarily at cost, which approximates fair value.

The remaining $1.2$4.3 billion of cash, cash equivalents, and investments is primarily invested in fixed income securities, including government, agency, asset-backed, and corporate debt securities of varying maturities at the date of acquisition. The fair value of our portfolio iscan be affected primarily by interest rates more than byrate movements, credit, and liquidity risks. We attempt to mitigate these risks by investing primarily in high credit quality securities with AAA and AA ratings and short-term securities with anA-1 rating, limiting the amount that can be invested in any single issuer, and investing in short– to intermediate-term investments whose market value is less sensitive to interest rate changes. Our exposure to asset and mortgage-backed securities is less than 1% of the value of the portfolio. The total carrying value of investments in asset-backed and mortgage-backed debt securities was approximately $4 million and $54 million at January 29, 2010 and January 30, 2009, respectively. Based on our investment portfolio and interest rates at January 29, 2010, a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would result in a decrease or increase of approximately $4 million in the fair value of the investment portfolio.
We periodically review our investment portfolio to determine if any investment isother-than-temporarily impaired due to changes in credit risk or other potential valuation concerns. At January 29, 2010, our portfolio included securities with unrealized losses totaling $2 million, which have been recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), as we believe the investments are notother-than-temporarily impaired. While theseavailable-for-sale securities have market values below cost, we believe it is probable that the principal and interest will be collected in accordance with the contractual terms, and that the decline in the market value is primarily due to changes in interest rates and not increased credit risk.
The fair value of our portfolio is based on prices provided from national pricing services, which we currently believe are indicative of fair value, as our assessment is that the inputs are market observable. We will continue to evaluate whether the inputs are market observable in accordance with the accounting guidance on fair value measurements. We conduct reviews on a quarterly basis to verify pricing, assess liquidity, and determine if significant inputs have changed that would impact our fair value disclosures.
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL COMMITMENTS, AND CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS
Current Market Conditions
We regularly monitor economic conditions and associated impacts on the financial markets and our business. During the second half of Fiscal 2010, as2012, the global capital markets showed some improvements, weeconomic environment continued to be cautious given the downturn in the macroeconomic environment and the recent instability of the financial markets.experience challenges. We continue toconsistently evaluate the financial health of our supplier base, carefully manage customer credit, diversify counterparty risk, and monitor the concentration risk of our cash and cash equivalents balances globally. Additionally, we maintain a conservative investment portfolio with shorter durationWe routinely monitor our financial exposure to both sovereign and high quality assets.
non-sovereign borrowers and counterparties, particularly in Europe in recent quarters. At February 3, 2012, our gross exposures to our customers and investments in Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece, and Spain were individually and collectively immaterial.
We monitor credit risk associated with our financial counterparties using various market credit risk indicators such as credit ratings issued by nationally recognized rating agencies and changes in market credit default swap levels. We perform periodic evaluations of our positions with these counterparties and may limit exposure to any one counterparty in accordance with our policies. We monitor and manage these activities depending on current and expected market developments.


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See “Part I — Item 1A — Risk Factors” for further discussion of risks associated with our use of counterparties. The impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements of any credit adjustments related to these counterparties has been immaterial.
Liquidity
LiquidityCash generated from operations is our primary source of operating liquidity. In general, we seek to deploy our capital in a systematically prioritized manner focusing first on requirements for operations, then on growth investments, and finally on returns of cash to stockholders. Our strategy is to deploy capital from any potential source, whether internally generated cash or debt, depending on the adequacy and availability of that source of capital and whether it can be accessed in a cost effective manner. We believe that internally generated cash flows, which consist of operating cash flows, are sufficient to support our day-to-day business operations, both domestically and internationally, for at least the next 12 months. Additionally, while cash generated from operations is our primary source of operating liquidity, we use a variety of capital sources to fund the growth in our financing receivables, share repurchases and our needs for less predictable investing and financing decisions such as acquisitions.
Our working capital management team actively monitors the efficiency of our balance sheet under various macroeconomic and competitive scenarios. These scenarios quantify risks to the financial statements and provide a basis for actions necessary to ensure adequate liquidity, both domestically and internationally, to support our acquisition and investment strategy, share repurchase activity and other corporate needs. We utilize external capital sources, such as long-term notes and structured

47


financing arrangements, and short-term borrowings, consisting primarily of commercial paper, to supplement our internally generated sources of liquidity as necessary. We have a currently effective shelf registration statement under which we may issue up to $3.5 billion of debt securities. Although there are uncertainties surrounding the global economic environment, due to the overall strength of our financial position, we believe that we currently have adequate access to capital markets. Any future disruptions or additional uncertainty or volatility in those markets may result in higher funding costs for us and could adversely affect our ability to obtain funds.
During Fiscal 2012, we issued $1.5 billion principal amount of senior notes with terms that are consistent with our prior note issuances. We also issued $1.5 billion of commercial paper during Fiscal 2012 primarily for general corporate purposes. During Fiscal 2012, we increased the maximum size of our commercial paper program from $2.0 billion to $2.5 billion. We intend to maintain appropriate debt levels based upon cash flow expectations, the overall cost of capital, cash requirements for operations, and discretionary spending, including spending for acquisitions and share repurchases.
Our cash balances are held in numerous locations throughout the world, including substantialmost of which are outside of the U.S. While our U.S. cash balances do fluctuate, we typically operate with 10% to 20% of our cash balances held domestically. Demands on our domestic cash have increased as a result of our strategic initiatives. We fund these initiatives through our existing cash and investment balances, which are highly liquid, through internally generated cash and through external sources of capital, which include issuances of long-term debt and utilization of our $2.5 billion commercial paper program. When appropriate, we may access foreign cash in a tax efficient manner. Where local regulations limit an efficient intercompany transfer of amounts held outside of the U.S. The majority of ournon-U.S. domiciled cash and investments are denominated in the U.S. dollar. Most of the amounts held outside of the U.S. could, we will continue to utilize these funds for local liquidity needs. Under current law, earnings available to be repatriated to the U.S., but under current law would be subject to U.S. federal income taxes,tax, less applicable foreign tax credits. In some countries, repatriation of certain foreign balances is restricted by local laws. We have provided for the U.S. federal tax liability on these amounts for financial statement purposes, except for foreign earnings that are considered permanently reinvested outside of the U.S. We utilize a variety of tax planning and financing strategies with the objective of having our worldwide cash available in the locations where it is needed.
We have an active working capital management team that monitors the efficiency of our balance sheet by evaluating liquidity under various macroeconomic and competitive scenarios. These scenarios quantify risks to the financial statements and provide a basis for actions necessary to ensure adequate liquidity. During Fiscal 2010, we continued to monitor and carefully prioritize capital expenditures and other discretionary spending.
The following table summarizes our ending cash, cash equivalents, and investments balances for the respective periods:
         
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29,
 January 30,
  2010 2009
  (in millions)
Cash, cash equivalents, and investments:
        
Cash and cash equivalents  $ 10,635   $ 8,352 
Debt securities   1,042    1,106 
Equity and other securities   112    88 
         
Cash, cash equivalents, and investments  $ 11,789   $ 9,546 
         
We ended Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009 with $11.8 billion and $9.5 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and investments, respectively. Cash generated from operations is our primary source of liquidity and we believe that internally generated cash flows are sufficient to support business operations. Over the past year, we have utilized external capital sources to supplement our domestic liquidity to fund a number of strategic initiatives, including the acquisition of Perot Systems that was completed in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2010. Outstanding as of January 29, 2010, was $3.3 billion in principal on long-term notes, $496 million in commercial paper, and $164 million in structured financing debt. We expect to continue to grow our business through strategic acquisitions, which will impact our future cash requirements and liquidity. We will continue to utilize external capital sources, such as notes and other term debt, commercial paper, or structured financing arrangements, to supplement our internally generated sources of liquidity as necessary. In November 2008, we filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC for an unspecified amount of debt securities. The amount of debt securities issuable by us under this registration statement from time to time will be established by our Board of Directors.


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The following table contains a summary of our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the past three fiscal years:
             
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
  2010 2009 2008
    (in millions)  
Net change in cash from:
            
Operating activities  $ 3,906   $ 1,894   $ 3,949 
Investing activities  (3,809   177   (1,763
Financing activities   2,012   (1,406  (4,120
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   174   (77   152 
             
Change in cash and cash equivalents  $ 2,283   $ 588   $ (1,782
             
  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
    (in millions)  
Net change in cash from:  
  
  
Operating activities $5,527
 $3,969
 $3,906
Investing activities (6,166) (1,165) (3,809)
Financing activities 577
 477
 2,012
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 1
 (3) 174
Change in cash and cash equivalents $(61) $3,278
 $2,283
Operating Activities — CashOperating cash flows from operating activities were $3.9for Fiscal 2012 increased $1.6 billion during Fiscal 2010 compared to $1.9 billion duringthe prior fiscal year. The increase in operating cash flows was primarily driven by year-over-year increases in net income as well as favorable changes in working capital. For Fiscal 2009 and $3.9 billion during Fiscal 2008. For2011 compared to Fiscal 2010, the increase in operating cash flows was primarily led by the improvement of our cash conversion cycle, specifically through operational improvements relatedattributable to our vendor programs, the effects of which were partially offset by the decreasean increase in net income and growthdeferred revenue, which was partially offset by less favorable changes in financing receivables. In Fiscal 2009, the decrease in operating cash flows from Fiscal 2008 was primarily led by the deterioration of our cash conversion cycle, slower growth in deferred service revenue, and a decrease in net income. Our negative cash conversion cycle combined with revenue growth typically results in operating cash generation in excess of net income.working capital. See “Key Performance Metrics” below for additional discussion of our cash conversion cycle.
Investing Activities —Cash used in investing activities during Fiscal 2010 was $3.8 billion as compared to cash provided of $177 million during Fiscal 2009, and $1.8 billion cash used by investing activities during Fiscal 2008. Investing activities consist of the net of maturities and sales and purchases of investments; net capital expenditures for property, plant, and equipment; principal cash flows related to purchased financing receivables; and net cash used to fund strategic acquisitions. Cash used in investing activities during Fiscal 2012 was $6.2 billion compared to $1.2 billion and $3.8 billion during Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010, respectively. The year-over-year increase in cash used in investing activities for Fiscal 2012 was primarily due to a net $3.2 billion increase in cash used to purchase investments as we shifted funds to investments with original maturities of greater than 90 days and higher spending on business acquisitions. We have shifted our investments to longer-term securities primarily to diversify our investment portfolio as well as to better align the duration of our financial assets with the duration of our financial liabilities. Our long-term marketable securities typically have stated maturities of up to three years. Cash used to fund strategicbusiness acquisitions, net of cash acquired, was approximately $2.6 billion during Fiscal 2012 compared to $0.4 billion and $3.6 billion during Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010, respectively. Our Fiscal 2012 acquisitions consisted primarily related to theof SecureWorks Inc., Compellent, DFS Canada, and Force10 Networks, Inc., while our Fiscal 2011 acquisitions consisted of Kace Networks, Inc., Ocarina Networks, Inc., Scalent Systems, Inc., Boomi, Inc., and InSite One, Inc. Our principal acquisition of Perot Systems, compared to $176 million during Fiscal 2009 and $2.2 billion during Fiscal 2008. In Fiscal 2009 as compared to Fiscal 2008, lower cash flows from operating activities and lower yields on investments resulted in lower net proceeds from maturities, sales, and purchases. In Fiscal 2008, we re-invested a lower amount of our proceeds from the maturity or sales of investments to build liquidity for share repurchases and for cash payments made in connection with acquisitions.
Financing Activities — Cash provided by financing activities during Fiscal 2010 was $2.0 billion as compared to cash used of $1.4 billion during Fiscal 2009 and $4.1 billion in Fiscal 2008. Perot Systems.
Financing Activities — Financing activities primarily consist of proceeds and repayments from the issuance of long-term debt, the issuance of common stock under employee stock plans, the issuance of long-term debtborrowings and the repurchase of our common stock. Cash provided by financing activities for Fiscal 2012 was $0.6 billion compared to cash provided by

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financing activities of $0.5 billion and $2.0 billion for Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010, respectively. The slight year-over-year increase in cash provided by financing activities for Fiscal 2012 was mainlyprimarily due to the reductionissuance of $1.5 billion in commercial paper, compared to a net repayment of $0.5 billion of commercial paper in Fiscal 2011. The increase was offset by an additional $1.9 billion in share repurchases during Fiscal 2012 over the prior year.
As of February 3, 2012, we had $9.3 billion of total debt, compared to $6.0 billion and $4.1 billion of total debt as of January 28, 2011, and January 29, 2010, respectively. Of this amount, we had $6.3 billion principal amount of our share repurchase program from Fiscal 2009.
During Fiscal 2010, we issued $1.5senior notes outstanding as of February 3, 2012, compared to $4.8 billion and $3.3 billion principal amount of senior term notes which was comparable to Fiscal 2009. Due to the overall strengthoutstanding as of our financial position, we believe that we will have adequate access to capital markets. We intend to maintain the appropriate debt levels based upon cash flow expectations, the overall cost of capital, cash requirements for operations,January 28, 2011, and discretionary spending, including for acquisitions and share repurchases.
January 29, 2010, respectively.
We have a $1.5$3.0 billion commercial paper program with supporting $1.5 billionof senior unsecured revolving credit facilities enabling usprimarily to obtain favorable short-term borrowing rates. During Fiscal 2010, we issuedsupport our $2.5 billion commercial paper with original maturities both greater thanprogram. Of the credit facilities, $1.0 billion will expire on April 2, 2013, and less than 90 days.$2.0 billion will expire on April 15, 2015. No amounts were outstanding under our revolving credit facilities as of February 3, 2012, January 28, 2011, or January 29, 2010. We continue to be active inhad $1.5 billion of commercial paper outstanding as of February 3, 2012. As of January 28, 2011, we did not have any amounts outstanding under the commercial paper market by issuing short-term borrowingsprogram compared to augment our liquidity as needed. We ended Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009 with $496 million and $100 million in outstanding$0.5 billion of commercial paper respectively. Our $500 million credit facility expires on April 2, 2010, and our $1.0 billion credit facility expires on June 1, 2011. We intend to enter into a


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new $1.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility upon expirationoutstanding as of the current $500 million facility, thereby expanding the size of our commercial paper program with supporting credit facilities to $2.0 billion.
We issued $164 million in structured financing-related debt to fund our financing receivables as previously discussed in the “Financing Receivables” section above.
Standard and Poor’s Rating Services, Moody’s Investors Service, and Fitch Ratings currently rate our senior unsecured long-term debt A-, A2, and A, respectively, and our short-term debtA-1,P-1, and F1, respectively. These rating agencies use proprietary and independent methods of evaluating our credit risk. Factors used in determining our rating include, but are not limited to, publically available information, industry trends and ongoing discussions between the company and the agencies. We are not aware of any planned changes to our corporate credit ratings by the rating agencies. However, any credit rating downgrade will increase our borrowing costs and may limit our ability to issue commercial paper or additional term debt.
January 29, 2010. See the debt section in Note 35 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under “Part II — Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for further discussion of our debt.
We issued structured financing-related debt to fund our financing receivables as discussed under “Financing Receivables” above. The total debt capacity of our securitization programs is $1.4 billion. We had $1.3 billion in outstanding structured financing securitization debt as of February 3, 2012. Our securitization programs are structured to operate near their debt capacity. We balance the use of our securitization programs with working capital and other sources of liquidity to fund growth in our financing receivables. In November 2011, we changed counterparties for our existing revolving loan securitization program to a counterparty offering more favorable terms. We expect to renew one of our fixed-term securitization programs as part of our annual renewal process in the first quarter of Fiscal 2013. See Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for further discussion of our structured financing debt.
In Fiscal 2010, the amount of shares repurchased was immaterial to financing activities. During Fiscal 2009, weWe also repurchased approximately 134178 million shares at an aggregate cost of $2.9common stock for $2.7 billion during Fiscal 2012 compared to approximately 17957 million shares atof common stock for $800 million during Fiscal 2011. During the third quarter of Fiscal 2012, our Board of Directors authorized an aggregate costadditional $5 billion for our share repurchase program. As of $4.0February 3, 2012, $6.0 billion in Fiscal 2008. We also paid, in Fiscal 2009, the principal on the senior notes of $200 million that matured in April 2008.remained available for future share repurchases.
Key Performance Metrics — Our cash conversion cycle for the fiscal quarter ended January 30, 2010February 3, 2012, improved from the fiscal quarter ended January 30, 2009,28, 2011, and was consistent withessentially unchanged from the fiscal quarter ended February 1, 2008, as our directJanuary 29, 2010. Our business model allows us to maintain an efficient cash conversion cycle, which compares favorably with that of others in our industry.
The following table presents the components of our cash conversion cycle for the fourth quarter of each of the past three fiscal years:
  Fiscal Quarter Ended
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
Days of sales outstanding(a)
 42
 40
 38
Days of supply in inventory(b)
 11
 9
 8
Days in accounts payable(c)
 (89) (82) (82)
Cash conversion cycle (36) (33) (36)
             
  January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
  2010 2009 2008
Days of sales outstanding(a)
   38    35    36 
Days of supply in inventory(b)
   8    7    8 
Days in accounts payable(c)
   (82   (67   (80
             
Cash conversion cycle  (36  (25  (36
             
_____________________
(a)
Days of sales outstanding (“DSO”) calculates the average collection period of our receivables. DSO is based on the ending net trade receivables and the most recent quarterly revenue for each period. DSO also includes the effect of product costs related to customer shipments not yet recognized as revenue that are classified in other current assets. DSO is calculated by adding accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, and customer shipments in transit and dividing that sum by average net revenue per day for the current quarter (90 days)(97 days for Fiscal 2012; 90 days for Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010). AtFebruary 3, 2012, January 28, 2011 and January 29, 2010, January 30, 2009, and February 1, 2008, DSO and days of customer shipments not yet recognized were 39 and 3 days, 37 and 3 days, and 35 and 3 days, 31 and 4 days, and 33 and 3 days, respectively.
(b)
Days of supply in inventory (“DSI”) measures the average number of days from procurement to sale of our product. DSI is based on ending inventory and most recent quarterly cost of sales for each period. DSI is calculated by dividing inventory by average cost of goods sold per day for the current quarter (90 days)(97 days for Fiscal 2012; 90  days for Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010).
(c)
Days in accounts payable (“DPO”) calculates the average number of days our payables remain outstanding before payment. DPO is based on ending accounts payable and most recent quarterly cost of sales for each period. DPO is calculated by dividing accounts payable by average cost of goods sold per day for the current quarter (90 days)(97 days for Fiscal 2012; 90 days for Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010).

Our cash conversion cycle improved by elevenincreased three days at January 29, 2010,February 3, 2012, from January 30, 2009,28, 2011, driven by a fifteenseven day improvementincrease in

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DPO, which was largely attributable to the timing of payments to vendors at the end of the period as compared to the prior year due to an additional week of operations in Fiscal 2012. The increase in DPO the effect of which was partially offset in part by a threetwo day increase in DSO and onea two day increase in DSI. The improvement in DPO from January 30, 2009, was attributable to our ongoing transition to contract manufacturing, further standardization of vendor agreements, and the timing of supplier purchases and payments during Fiscal 2010 as compared to Fiscal 2009. The increase in DSO from January 30, 2009,28, 2011, was primarily attributabledue to our growtha shift in consumer retail, whosethe mix of receivables towards customers typically havewith longer payment terms, and to foreign currency movements due to the U.S. Dollar weakening slightly, offset by a reduction in past-due


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receivables. We believe that we can generate cash flow from operations in excess of net income over the long term and can operate our cash conversion cycle at mid negative thirty days or better.terms. The deteriorationincrease in DSI from January 30, 2009,28, 2011,was primarily driven by strategic purchases of inventory, particularly HDDs.
Our cash conversion cycle decreased three days at January 28, 2011, from January 29, 2010, driven by a two day increase in DSO and a one day increase in DSI. DPO was flat year-over-year. The increase in DSO from January 29, 2010, was due to growth in our Commercial business, which typically has longer payment terms. The slight increase in DSI from January 29, 2010, was primarily attributable to an increase in strategic purchases of materials and finished goods inventory and strategic materials purchases.in connection with the optimization of our supply chain.
Our cash conversion cycle contracted by eleven days at January 30, 2009, from February 1, 2008, driven by a thirteen day decrease in DPO, which was partially offset by a one day decrease in DSO and a one day decrease in DSI. The decrease in DPO from February 1, 2008, was attributable to procurement throughput declines as a result of declining demand, reduction in inventory levels, and a decrease in non-production supplier payables, as we continue to control our operating expense spending, and the timing of purchases from and payments to suppliers during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2009 as compared to the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008. The decrease in DSO from February 1, 2008, was attributable to the timing of revenue due to seasonal impact, partially offset by a shift in customers with longer payment terms.

We defer the cost of revenue associated with customer shipments not yet recognized as revenue until theythese shipments are delivered. These deferred costs are included in our reported DSO because we believe this reporting results in a more accurate presentation of our DSO and cash conversion cycle. These deferred costs are recorded in otherOther current assets in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and totaled $482 million, $541 million, and $523 million, $556 million,at February 3, 2012, January 28, 2011, and $519 million, at January 29, 2010, Januaryrespectively.

We believe that we can generate cash flow from operations in excess of net income over the long term and can operate our cash conversion cycle in the mid negative 30 2009, and February 1, 2008, respectively.day range.
Capital Commitments
Share Repurchase Program — Our Board of Directors has approvedWe have a share repurchase program that authorizes us to purchase shares of our common stock through a systematic program of open market purchases in order to increase shareholder value and manage dilution resulting from shares issued under our equity compensation plans. However, we do not currently have a policy that requires the repurchase of common stock to offset share-based compensation arrangements. For more information regarding our share repurchases, see “Part II — Item 5 — Market for Registrant’sRegistrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.”
Capital Expenditures — During Fiscal 20102012 and Fiscal 2009,2011, we spent $367$675 million and $440$444 million, respectively, on property, plant, and equipment primarily onin connection with our global expansion efforts and infrastructure investments in ordermade to support future growth. Product demand, product mix, and the increased use of contract manufacturers, as well as ongoing investments in operating and information technology infrastructure, influence the level and prioritization of our capital expenditures. CapitalAggregate capital expenditures for Fiscal 2011,2013, which will be primarily related to infrastructure refreshmentinvestments and strategic initiatives, are currently expected to reachtotal approximately $500$650 million to $700 million. These expenditures are expected towill be primarily funded from our cash flows from operating activities.
Restricted CashPurchase ObligationsPursuantWe utilize several suppliers to an agreement between DFSmanufacture sub-assemblies for our products. Our efficient supply chain management allows us to enter into flexible and CIT,mutually beneficial purchase arrangements with our suppliers in order to minimize inventory risk. Consistent with industry practice, we are requiredacquire raw materials or other goods and services, including product components, by issuing to maintain escrow cash accounts that are held as recourse reserves for credit losses, performance fee deposits relatedsuppliers authorizations to purchase based on our private label credit card,projected demand and deferred servicing revenue. Restricted cash in the amount of $147 millionmanufacturing needs. See "Liquidity, Capital Commitments, and $213 million is included in other current assets at January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009, respectively.


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Contractual Cash Obligations — Contractual Cash Obligations" for more information about our purchase commitments.

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Contractual Cash Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations at January 29, 2010:February 3, 2012:
                     
    Payments Due by Period
    Fiscal
 Fiscal
 Fiscal
  
  Total 2011 2012-2013 2014-2015 Thereafter
  (in millions)
Contractual cash obligations:
                    
Principal payments on long term debt  $ 3,324   $ -   $ 424   $ 1,100   $ 1,800 
Operating leases   441    112    156    83    90 
Purchase obligations   383    313    70   -   - 
Interest   1,969    181    354    278    1,156 
Current portion of uncertain tax positions(a)
  -   -   -   -   - 
                     
Contractual cash obligations  $ 6,117   $ 606   $ 1,004   $ 1,461   $ 3,046 
                     
    Payments Due by Period
    Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal  
  Total 2013 2014-2015 2016-2017 Thereafter
  (in millions)
Contractual cash obligations:  
  
  
  
  
Principal payments on long-term debt 
 $7,220
 $924
 $2,695
 $1,101
 $2,500
Operating leases 465
 107
 165
 108
 85
Purchase obligations 2,896
 2,865
 25
 6
 
Interest 2,417
 255
 429
 326
 1,407
Uncertain tax positions(a)
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual cash obligations $12,998
 $4,151
 $3,314
 $1,541
 $3,992
_____________________
(a)
We had approximately $2.1$2.6 billion in additional liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions that are not expected to be liquidated in Fiscal 2011.2013. We are unable to reliably estimate the expected payment dates for these additional non-current liabilities.

Principal Payments on Long TermLong-Term Debt— Our expected principal cash payments related to long term debt are exclusive of hedge accounting adjustments or discounts and premiums. We have several outstanding long-term unsecured notes with varying maturities depending on the agreement.maturities. For additional information, see Note 35 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”.Data."

Operating Leases — We lease property and equipment, manufacturing facilities, and office space under non-cancellable leases. Certain of these leases obligate us to pay taxes, maintenance, and repair costs.

Purchase Obligations — Purchase obligations are defined as contractual obligations to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on us. These obligations specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum, or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. Purchase obligations do not include contracts that may be cancelledcanceled without penalty.

We utilize several suppliers to manufacturesub-assemblies for our products. Our efficient supply chain management allows us to enter into flexible and mutually beneficial purchase arrangements with our suppliers in order to minimize inventory risk. Consistent with industry practice, we acquire raw materials or other goods and services, including product components, by issuing to suppliers authorizations to purchase based on our projected demand and manufacturing needs. These purchase orders are typically fulfilled within 30 days and are entered into during the ordinary course of business in order to establish best pricing and continuity of supply for our production. Purchase orders are not included in the table above as they typically represent our authorization to purchase rather than binding purchase obligations.

PurchaseOur purchase obligations decreased approximately $404 millionincreased from January 30, 2009, to $383 million$0.4 billion at January 30, 2010. The decrease28, 2011, to approximately $2.9 billion at February 3, 2012. This increase was primarily dueattributable to our entry into purchase commitments with selected suppliers of hard disk drives in order to ensure continuity of supply for these components following disruption of the fulfillmentHDD supply chain as a result of commitmentssevere flooding in Thailand during the third quarter of Fiscal 2012. The agreements provide for some variation in the amount of units we are required to purchase keyand allow us to purchase these components at market-competitive rates. The HDD purchase commitments totaled approximately $2.6 billion as of February 3, 2012, and services, partially offset by the renewal of or entry into new purchase contracts.have terms expiring on various dates through December 2012.

Interest — See Note 35 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for further discussion of our debt and related interest expense.


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Risk Factors Affecting Our Business and Prospects
There are numerous significant risks that affect our business, operating results, financial condition, and prospects. Many of these risks are beyond our control. These risks include those relating to:
intense competition;
•  weak global economic conditions and instability in financial markets;
•  weak economic conditions and additional regulation affecting our financial services activities;
•  intense competition;

our reliance on vendors for products and components, including reliance on several single-source or limited-source suppliers;
our ability to achieve favorable pricing from our vendors;
adverse global economic conditions and instability in financial markets;
our ability to manage effectively the change involved in implementing our strategic initiatives;
successful implementation of our acquisition strategy;
our cost efficiency measures;
our ability to manage solutions, product, and services transitions in an effective manner;
our ability to deliver quality products and services;
our ability to generate substantial non-U.S. net revenue;
our product, customer, and geographic sales mix, or seasonal sales trends;
the performance of our sales channel participants;
access to the capital markets by us and some of our customers;
weak economic conditions and additional regulation affecting our financial services activities;
counterparty default;
customer terminations of, or pricing changes in, services contracts, or our failure to perform as we anticipate at the time we enter into services contracts;
loss of government contracts;
our ability to develop, obtain or protect licenses to intellectual property developed by us or by others on commercially reasonable and competitive terms;
infrastructure disruptions;
cyber attacks or other data security breaches;
our ability to hedge effectively our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates;
expiration of tax holidays or favorable tax rate structures, or unfavorable outcomes in tax audits and other tax compliance matters;
impairment of our portfolio investments;
unfavorable results of legal proceedings;
our ability to attract, retain, and motivate key personnel;
our ability to maintain strong and effective internal controls;
our compliance with current and changing environmental and safety laws or other regulatory laws; and
the effect of armed hostilities, terrorism, natural disasters, and public health issues.

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•  our cost cutting measures;
•  our ability to effectively manage periodic product and services transitions;
•  our ability to effectively manage the growth of our distribution capabilities and add to our product and services offerings;
•  our ability to achieve favorable pricing from our vendors;
•  our reliance on third-party suppliers for product components, including reliance on several single-sourced or limited-sourced suppliers;
•  disruptions in component or product availability;
•  successful implementation of our acquisition strategy;
•  our ability to generate substantialnon-U.S. net revenue;
•  our product, customer, and geographic sales mix, and seasonal sales trends;
•  our ability to access the capital markets;
•  loss of government contracts;
•  customer terminations of or pricing changes in services contracts, or our failure to perform as we anticipate at the time we enter into services contracts;
•  our ability to hedge effectively our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates;
•  counterparty default;
•  unfavorable results of legal proceedings;
•  our ability to obtain licenses to intellectual property developed by others on commercially reasonable and competitive terms;
•  expiration of tax holidays or favorable tax rate structures, or unfavorable outcomes in tax audits and other compliance and matters;
•  our ability to maintain strong internal controls;
•  changing environmental and safety laws;
•  the effect of armed hostilities, terrorism, natural disasters, and public health issues;
•  information technology and manufacturing infrastructure disruptions or breaches of data security; and
•  our ability to attract, retain, and motivate key personnel.
For a discussion of these risk factors affecting our business, operating results, financial conditions, and prospects, see “Part I — Item 1A — Risk Factors.”

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Critical Accounting Policies
We prepare our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires certain estimates, assumptions, and judgments to be made that may affect our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and Consolidated StatementStatements of Income. We believe that our most critical accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, business combinations, warranty accruals,liabilities, income taxes, and loss contingencies. We have discussed the development, selection, and disclosure of our critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. These critical accounting policies and our other accounting policies are also described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Revenue Recognition and Related Allowances— We enter into contracts to sell our products, software and services and frequently enter into sales arrangements with customers that contain multiple elements or deliverables such as hardware, software, peripherals, and services. We use general revenue recognition accounting guidance for hardware, software bundled with hardware that is essential to the functionality of the hardware, peripherals, and certain services. We recognize revenue for these products when it is realized or realizable and earned. Revenue is considered realized and earned when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; our fee is fixed and determinable; and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. We recognize revenue in accordance with industry specific software accounting guidance for all software that is not essential to the functionality of the hardware. Judgments and estimates are necessary to ensure compliance with GAAP. These judgments relate toinclude the allocation of the proceeds received from an arrangement to the multiple elements, the determination of whether any undelivered elements are essential to the functionality of the delivered elements, and the appropriate timing of revenue recognition. Most of our products and services qualify as separate units of accounting. We offer extended warrantyallocate revenue to all deliverables based on their relative selling prices. GAAP requires the following hierarchy to be used to determine the selling price for allocating revenue to deliverables; (i) vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”); (ii) third-party evidence of selling price (“TPE”); or (iii) best estimate of the selling price (“ESP”). A majority of our product and service contracts to customers that extendand/or enhance the technical support, parts, and labor coverage offered as part of the base warranty included with the product. Revenue from extended warranty and service contracts, for which weofferings are obligated to perform, is recorded as deferred revenue and subsequently recognized over the term of the contract or when the service is completed. Revenue from sales of third-party extended warranty and service contracts, for which we are not obligated to perform, is recognizedsold on a net basis atstand-alone basis. Because selling price is generally available based on stand-alone sales, we have limited application of TPE, as determined by comparison of pricing for products and services to the timepricing of sale,similar products and services as we do not meet the criteria for gross recognition.offered by Dell or its competitors in stand-alone sales to similarly situated customers.


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We record reductions to revenue for estimated customer sales returns, rebates, and certain other customer incentive programs. These reductions to revenue are made based upon reasonable and reliable estimates that are determined by historical experience, contractual terms, and current conditions. The primary factors affecting our accrual for estimated customer returns include estimated return rates as well as the number of units shipped that have a right of return that has not expired as of the balance sheet date. If returns cannot be reliably estimated, revenue is not recognized until a reliable estimate can be made or the return right lapses. Each quarter, we reevaluate our estimates to assess the adequacy of our recorded accruals for customer returns and allowance for doubtful accounts, and adjust the amounts as necessary.

Dell sells itsWe sell our products directly to customers as well as through retailers.other distribution channels, including retailers, distributors, and resellers. Sales tothrough our retail customersdistribution channels are generallyprimarily made under agreements allowing for limited rights of return, price protection, rebates, and marketing development funds. We have generally limited the return rights through contractual caps. Our policycaps or we have an established selling history for sales to retailers is to defer the full amount of revenue relative to sales for which the rights of return apply unlessthese arrangements. Therefore, there is sufficient historical data to establish reasonable and reliable estimates of returns. When contractual caps are included inreturns for the agreement and there is no reasonable and reliable historical data to make an estimate on returns, we defer revenue equal to the amountmajority of the contractual cap. All other sales for which the rights of return do not apply are recognized upon shipment when all applicable revenue recognition criteria have been met.these sales. To the extent price protection andor return rights are not limited and a reliable estimate cannot be made, all of the revenue and related cost are deferred until the product has been sold byto the retailer,end-user or the rights expire, or a reliable estimate of such amounts can be made. Generally, weexpire. We record estimated reductions to revenue or an expense for retail customerdistribution channel programs at the later of the offer or the time revenue is recognized. Our customer programs primarily involve rebates,

We offer extended warranty and service contracts to customers that extend and/or enhance the technical support, parts, and labor coverage offered as part of the base warranty included with the product. Revenue from extended warranty and service contracts, for which we are designedobligated to serveperform, is recorded as deferred services revenue and subsequently recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract or ratably as services are completed. Revenue from sales incentivesof third-party extended warranty and service contracts, which we are not obligated to resellersperform, is recognized on a net basis at the time of our products and marketing funds.sale. All other revenue is recognized on a gross basis.

We report revenue net of any revenue-based taxes assessed by governmental authorities that are imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transactions.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidance that amends the current revenue recognition guidance for multiple deliverable arrangements. It allows the use of management’s best estimate of selling price for individual elements of an arrangement when neither vendor specific objective evidence nor third party evidence is available. Additionally, it eliminates the residual method of revenue recognition in accounting for multiple deliverable arrangements. In conjunction with the new guidance on multiple deliverable arrangements, the FASB also issued a new pronouncement that modifies the scope of the software revenue recognition guidance to exclude tangible products that contain both software and non-software components that function together to deliver the product’s essential functionality. This pronouncement does not have a significant impact on us as we do not have a significant number of revenue arrangements with software elements. Both of these pronouncements are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 (our Fiscal 2012), but early adoption is permitted. Both pronouncements must be adopted at the same time. We have elected to early adopt these pronouncements in the first quarter of Fiscal 2011 on a prospective basis. Based on a preliminary evaluation, the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Business Combinations and Intangible Assets Including Goodwill — During Fiscal 2010, Dell adopted the new FASB guidance onWe account for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting and non-controlling interests. The new guidance on business combinations retains the underlying concepts of the previously issued standard in that the acquirer of a business is required to account for the business combination at fair value. As under previous guidance,accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the acquired business are recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair valuesvalue is recorded as goodwill. The new pronouncement resultsAny changes in some changesthe estimated fair values of the net assets recorded for acquisitions prior to the methodfinalization of applyingmore detailed analysis, but not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition, methodwill change the amount of accounting for business combinations in a numberthe purchase price allocable to goodwill.  All

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acquisition costs are expensed as incurred and in-process research and development costs are recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset. Prior toasset and assessed for impairment thereafter until completion, at which point the adoption of the new guidance, in-process research and development costs were immediately expensed and acquisition costs were capitalized. Further, the new guidance generally requiresasset is amortized over its expected useful life.  Any restructuring charges associated with a business combination to beare expensed subsequent to the acquisition date. The application of business combination and impairment accounting requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions.


45

The results of operations of acquired businesses are included in our Consolidated Financial Statements from the acquisition date.


Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis in the second fiscal quarter, or sooner if an indicator of impairment occurs. To determine whether goodwill is impaired, we determine the fair values of each of our reportable business unitunits using a discounted cash flow methodology and then compare the fair values to the carrying values of each reportable business unit. We concluded that there were no impairment triggering events during Fiscal 2010. As2012. At the end of July 31, 2009, the second quarter of Fiscal 20102012, the annual testing date, Dell’speriod, our market capitalization, including common stock held by affiliates, was $26.2$29.8 billion compared to stockholders’ equity of $5.6$8.3 billion. We have determined that a 10% decrease in the fair value of any one of our reporting units as of January 29, 2010February 3, 2012, would have no impact on the carrying value of our goodwill. Though we believe our estimates are reasonable, these fair values require the use of management’s assumptions, which would not reflect unanticipated events and circumstances that may occur.
Standard Warranty Liabilities — We record warranty liabilities at the time of sale for the estimated costs that may be incurred under the terms of the limited warranty. The liability for standard warranties is included in accrued and other current and other non-current liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The specific warranty terms and conditions vary depending upon the product sold and the country in which we do business, but generally include technical support, parts, and labor over a period ranging from one to three years. Factors that affect our warranty liability include the number of installed units currently under warranty, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims on those units, and cost per claim to satisfy our warranty obligation. The anticipated rate of warranty claims is the primary factor impacting our estimated warranty obligation. The other factors are less significant due to the fact that the average remaining aggregate warranty period of the covered installed base is approximately 15 months, repair parts are generally already in stock or available at pre-determined prices, and labor rates are generally arranged at pre-established amounts with service providers. Warranty claims are reasonably predictable based on historical experience of failure rates. If actual results differ from our estimates, we revise our estimated warranty liability to reflect such changes. Each quarter, we reevaluate our estimates to assess the adequacy of the recorded warranty liabilities and adjust the amounts as necessary.
Income Taxes — We calculate a provision for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized by identifying the temporary differences arising from the different treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. We provide related valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, where appropriate. In determining the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns, judgment is required. Differences between the anticipated and actual outcomes of these future tax consequences could have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position. Additionally, we use tax planning strategies as a part of our global tax compliance program. Judgments and interpretation of statutes are inherent in this process.
While we believe our tax return positions are sustainable, we recognize tax benefits from uncertain tax positions in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the positions will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits and a consideration of the relevant taxing authority's administrative practices and precedents. The determination of income tax expense related to these positions requires management judgment as well as use of estimates. We provide related valuationbelieve we have provided adequate reserves where appropriate.for all uncertain tax positions.
Loss Contingencies — We are subject to the possibility of various losses arising in the ordinary course of business. We consider the likelihood of loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence of a liability, as well as our ability to reasonably estimate the amount of loss, in determining loss contingencies. An estimated loss contingency is accrued when it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We regularly evaluate current information available to us to determine whether such accruals should be adjusted and whether new accruals are required. Third parties have in the past asserted, and may in the future assert claims, or initiate litigation related to exclusive patent, copyright, and other intellectual property rights to technologies and related standards that are relevant to us. If any infringement or other intellectual property claim made against us by any third party is successful, or if we fail to develop non-infringing technology or license the proprietary rights on commercially reasonable terms and conditions, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.


46





54


New Accounting Pronouncements

Variable Interest EntitiesIntangibles- Goodwill and Transfers of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of LiabilitiesOther We transfer certain customer financing receivables to special purpose entities. In FiscalSeptember 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued new FASB guidance on variable interestthat will simplify how entities and transferstest goodwill for impairment. After assessment of financial statements and extinguishmentcertain qualitative factors, if it is determined to be more likely than not that the fair value of liabilities will bea reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, entities must perform a quantitative analysis of the goodwill impairment test. Otherwise, the quantitative test becomes optional. This new guidance is effective for us. Under the prior guidance, special purpose entities were exempt from variable interest entity accounting. Upon adoption of the new guidance inus for the first quarter of Fiscal 2011, wethe fiscal year ending February 1, 2013. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect that this new guidance will apply variable interest entity accounting to these special purpose entities and consolidate these special purpose entities inimpact our Consolidated Financial Statements. As



55



ITEM 7A — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to a variety of risks, including foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and changes in the market value of our investments. In the normal course of business, we employ established policies and procedures to manage these risks.
Foreign Currency Risk

During Fiscal 2012, the principal foreign currencies in which we transacted business were the Euro, Chinese Renminbi,Japanese Yen, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, and Australian Dollar.  Our objective in managing our exposures to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations is to reduce the impact of adverse fluctuations associated with foreign currency exchange rate changes on our earnings and cash flows. Accordingly, we utilize foreign currency option contracts and forward contracts to hedge our exposure on forecasted transactions and firm commitments for certain currencies. During Fiscal 2012, we hedged our exposures on more than 20 currencies.  We monitor our foreign currency exchange exposures to ensure the overall effectiveness of our foreign currency hedge positions. However, there can be no assurance that our foreign currency hedging activities will continue to substantially offset the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates on our results of operations and financial position in the future.

Based on our foreign currency cash flow hedge instruments outstanding at February 3, 2012, and January 29, 2010,28, 2011, we estimate a maximum potential one-day loss in fair value of approximately $57 million and $65 million, respectively, using a Value-at-Risk (“VAR”) model. By using market implied rates and incorporating volatility and correlation among the unpaid principal balancecurrencies of a portfolio, the VAR model simulates 3,000 randomly generated market prices and calculates the difference between the fifth percentile and the average as the Value-at-Risk. The VAR model is a risk estimation tool and is not intended to represent actual losses in fair value that will be incurred. Additionally, as we utilize foreign currency instruments for hedging forecasted and firmly committed transactions, a loss in fair value for those instruments is generally offset by increases in the value of the securitized receivablesunderlying exposure.

Interest Rate Risk

We also are exposed to interest rate risk related to our debt and associatedinvestment portfolios and financing receivables. We mitigate the risk related to our structured financing debt heldthrough the use of interest rate swaps to hedge the variability in cash flows related to the unconsolidated special purposes entities were $774 million and $624 million, respectively. Upon consolidation,interest rate payments on such debt. See Note 6 of the retained interest of $151 million will be eliminated. The new FASB guidance will require us to perform an ongoing analysis to determine whether our variable interests give us a controlling financial interest in the special purpose entities. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for additionalmore information abouton our financing receivables.interest rate swaps.

We mitigate the risks related to our investment portfolio by investing primarily in high credit quality securities, limiting the amount that can be invested in any single issuer, and investing in short -to- intermediate-term investments. Based on our investment portfolio and interest rates as of February 3, 2012, a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would result in a decrease or increase of approximately $61 million in the fair value of our investment portfolio. As of January 28, 2011, a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would have resulted in a decrease or increase of approximately $4 million in the fair value of our investment portfolio. The overall increase in our interest rate sensitivity from January 28, 2011, to February 3, 2012, was due to a shift to longer-duration investments.

56



ITEM 7A — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Response to this item is included in “Part II — Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Market Risk” and is incorporated herein by reference.


47


ITEM 8 — FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 Page
Financial Statements: 
  
49
  
50
  
51
  
52
  
53
  
54


48


57






Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Dell Inc.:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dell Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”"Company") at January 29, 2010February 3, 2012 and January 30, 2009,28, 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 29, 2010February 3, 2012 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 29, 2010,February 3, 2012, based on criteria established inInternal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’sCompany's management is responsible for these financial statements, and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’sManagement's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’sCompany's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

As described in Note 5,1, in Fiscal 2010,2011 the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for business combinations. As described in Note 10variable interest entities and Note 1, respectively, in Fiscal 2008, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for uncertain tax positionstransfers of financial assets and certain hybrid financial instruments.extinguishments of liabilities.

A company’scompany's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’scompany's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’scompany's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, management has excluded Perot Systems Corporation from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of January 29, 2010 because it was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination during Fiscal 2010. We have also excluded Perot Systems Corporation from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Perot Systems Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary whose total assets (excluding allocated intangibles and goodwill) and total revenues represent 3% and 1%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended January 29, 2010.

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

Austin, Texas
March 18, 201013, 2012


49




58


DELL INC.
(in millions)
         
  January 29,
 January 30,
  2010 2009
ASSETS
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents  $ 10,635   $ 8,352 
Short-term investments   373    740 
Accounts receivable, net   5,837    4,731 
Financing receivables, net   2,706    1,712 
Inventories, net   1,051    867 
Other current assets   3,643    3,749 
         
Total current assets   24,245    20,151 
Property, plant, and equipment, net   2,181    2,277 
Investments   781    454 
Long-term financing receivables, net   332    500 
Goodwill   4,074    1,737 
Purchased intangible assets, net   1,694    724 
Other non-current assets   345    657 
         
Total assets  $ 33,652   $ 26,500 
         
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:        
Short-term debt  $ 663   $ 113 
Accounts payable   11,373    8,309 
Accrued and other   3,884    3,736 
Short-term deferred services revenue   3,040    2,701 
         
Total current liabilities   18,960    14,859 
Long-term debt   3,417    1,898 
Long-term deferred services revenue   3,029    3,000 
Other non-current liabilities   2,605    2,472 
         
Total liabilities   28,011    22,229 
         
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)        
Stockholders’ equity:        
Common stock and capital in excess of $.01 par value; shares authorized: 7,000; shares issued: 3,351 and 3,338, respectively; shares outstanding: 1,957 and 1,944, respectively   11,472    11,189 
Treasury stock at cost: 919 shares  (27,904  (27,904
Retained earnings   22,110    20,677 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income  (37   309 
         
Total stockholders’ equity   5,641    4,271 
         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $ 33,652   $ 26,500 
         
 February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
ASSETS
Current assets: 
  
Cash and cash equivalents$13,852
 $13,913
Short-term investments966
 452
Accounts receivable, net6,476
 6,493
Short-term financing receivables, net3,327
 3,643
Inventories, net1,404
 1,301
Other current assets3,423
 3,219
Total current assets29,448
 29,021
Property, plant, and equipment, net2,124
 1,953
Long-term investments3,404
 704
Long-term financing receivables, net1,372
 799
Goodwill5,838
 4,365
Purchased intangible assets, net1,857
 1,495
Other non-current assets490
 262
Total assets$44,533
 $38,599
    
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:   
Short-term debt$2,867
 $851
Accounts payable11,656
 11,293
Accrued and other3,934
 4,181
Short-term deferred services revenue3,544
 3,158
Total current liabilities22,001
 19,483
Long-term debt6,387
 5,146
Long-term deferred services revenue3,836
 3,518
Other non-current liabilities3,392
 2,686
Total liabilities35,616
 30,833
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

 

Stockholders’ equity:   
Common stock and capital in excess of $.01 par value; shares authorized: 7,000; shares issued: 3,390 and 3,369, respectively; shares outstanding: 1,761 and 1,918, respectively12,187
 11,797
Treasury stock at cost: 1,154 and 976 shares, respectively(31,445) (28,704)
Retained earnings28,236
 24,744
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(61) (71)
Total stockholders’ equity8,917
 7,766
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$44,533
 $38,599
 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




59



DELL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 Fiscal Year Ended
 February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
Net revenue: 
  
  
Products$49,906
 $50,002
 $43,697
Services, including software related12,165
 11,492
 9,205
Total net revenue62,071
 61,494
 52,902
Cost of net revenue:   
  
Products39,689
 42,068
 37,534
Services, including software related8,571
 8,030
 6,107
Total cost of net revenue48,260
 50,098
 43,641
Gross margin13,811
 11,396
 9,261
Operating expenses:   
  
Selling, general, and administrative8,524
 7,302
 6,465
Research, development, and engineering856
 661
 624
Total operating expenses9,380
 7,963
 7,089
Operating income4,431
 3,433
 2,172
Interest and other, net(191) (83) (148)
Income before income taxes4,240
 3,350
 2,024
Income tax provision748
 715
 591
Net income$3,492
 $2,635
 $1,433
Earnings per share:   
  
Basic$1.90
 $1.36
 $0.73
Diluted$1.88
 $1.35
 $0.73
Weighted-average shares outstanding: 
  
  
Basic1,838
 1,944
 1,954
Diluted1,853
 1,955
 1,962
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



60


DELL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
 Fiscal Year Ended
 February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
Cash flows from operating activities: 
  
  
Net income$3,492
 $2,635
 $1,433
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

  
Depreciation and amortization936
 970
 852
Stock-based compensation expense362
 332
 312
Effects of exchange rate changes on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies(5) (4) 59
Deferred income taxes19
 (45) (52)
Provision for doubtful accounts — including financing receivables234
 382
 429
Other21
 26
 102
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:

 

  
Accounts receivable(53) (707) (660)
Financing receivables(372) (709) (1,085)
Inventories(52) (248) (183)
Other assets(28) 516
 (225)
Accounts payable327
 (151) 2,833
Deferred services revenue720
 551
 135
Accrued and other liabilities(74) 421
 (44)
Change in cash from operating activities5,527
 3,969
 3,906
Cash flows from investing activities: 
  
  
Investments: 
  
  
Purchases(4,656) (1,360) (1,383)
Maturities and sales1,435
 1,358
 1,538
Capital expenditures(675) (444) (367)
Proceeds from sale of facilities and land14
 18
 16
Purchase of financing receivables
 (430) 
Collections on purchased financing receivables278
 69
 
Acquisitions, net of cash received(2,562) (376) (3,613)
Change in cash from investing activities(6,166) (1,165) (3,809)
Cash flows from financing activities: 
  
  
Repurchases of common stock(2,717) (800) 
Issuance of common stock under employee plans40
 12
 2
Issuance (repayment) of commercial paper (maturity 90 days or less), net635
 (176) 76
Proceeds from debt4,050
 3,069
 2,058
Repayments of debt(1,435) (1,630) (122)
Other4
 2
 (2)
Change in cash from financing activities577
 477
 2,012
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents1
 (3) 174
Change in cash and cash equivalents(61) 3,278
 2,283
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period13,913
 10,635
 8,352
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period$13,852
 $13,913
 $10,635
Income tax paid$408
 $435
 $434
Interest paid$267
 $188
 $151
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

61


DELL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in millions)
 Common Stock and Capital in Excess of Par Value          
  Treasury Stock   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)  
 
Issued Shares (a)
 Amount Shares Amount 
Retained
Earnings
  Total
Balances at January 30, 20093,338
 $11,189
 919
 $(27,904) $20,677
 $309
 $4,271
Net income
 
 
 
 1,433
 
 1,433
Change in net unrealized gain or loss on investments, net of taxes
 
 
 
 
 6
 6
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
 
 
 
 (29) (29)
Change in net unrealized gain or loss on derivative instruments, net of taxes
 
 
 
 
 (323) (323)
Total comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 1,087
Stock issuances under employee plans and other(b)
13
 3
 
 
 
 
 3
Stock-based compensation related
 312
 
 
 
 
 312
Net tax shortfall from employee stock plans
 (32) 
 
 
 
 (32)
Balances at January 29, 20103,351
 11,472
 919
 (27,904) 22,110
 (37) 5,641
Net income
 
 
 
 2,635
 
 2,635
Adjustment to consolidate variable interest entities
 
 
 
 (1) 
 (1)
Change in net unrealized gain or loss on investments, net of taxes
 
 
 
 
 (1) (1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
 
 
 
 79
 79
Change in net unrealized gain or loss on derivative instruments, net of taxes
 
 
 
 
 (112) (112)
Total comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 2,600
Stock issuances under employee plans and other(b)
18
 7
 
 
 
 
 7
Repurchases of common stock
 
 57
 (800) 
 
 (800)
Stock-based compensation related
 332
 
 
 
 
 332
Net tax shortfall from employee stock plans
 (14) 
 
 
 
 (14)
Balances at January 28, 20113,369
 11,797
 976
 (28,704) 24,744
 (71) 7,766
Net income
 
 
 
 3,492
 
 3,492
Change in net unrealized gain or loss on investments, net of taxes
 
 
 
 
 13
 13
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
 
 
 
 (74) (74)
Change in net unrealized gain or loss on derivative instruments, net of taxes
 
 
 
 
 71
 71
Total comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 3,502
Stock issuances under employee plans and other(b)
21
 33
 
 
 
 
 33
Repurchases of common stock
 
 178
 (2,741) 
 
 (2,741)
Stock-based compensation related
 365
 
 
 
 
 365
Net tax shortfall from employee stock plans
 (8) 
 
 
 
 (8)
Balances at February 3, 20123,390
 $12,187
 1,154
 $(31,445) $28,236
 $(61) $8,917
(a) Issued shares include 475 million shares of common stock that were issued to a wholly-owned subsidiary during Fiscal 2007. As these shares are held by a wholly-owned subsidiary, they are not included in outstanding shares in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(b) Stock issuance under employee plans is net of shares held for employee taxes.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


50


62


DELL INC.

(in millions, except per share amounts)
             
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
  2010 2009 2008
Net revenue:
            
Products  $ 43,697   $ 52,337   $ 53,728 
Services, including software related   9,205    8,764    7,405 
             
Total net revenue   52,902    61,101    61,133 
             
Cost of net revenue:
            
Products   37,534    44,670    45,149 
Services, including software related   6,107    5,474    4,313 
             
Total cost of net revenue   43,641    50,144    49,462 
             
Gross margin   9,261    10,957    11,671 
             
Operating expenses:
            
Selling, general, and administrative   6,465    7,102    7,538 
Research, development, and engineering   624    663    610 
In-process research and development  -    2    83 
             
Total operating expenses   7,089    7,767    8,231 
             
Operating income   2,172    3,190    3,440 
             
Interest and other, net  (148   134    387 
             
Income before income taxes   2,024    3,324    3,827 
             
Income tax provision   591    846    880 
             
Net income  $ 1,433   $ 2,478   $ 2,947 
             
Earnings per common share:            
Basic  $ 0.73   $ 1.25   $ 1.33 
             
Diluted  $ 0.73   $ 1.25   $ 1.31 
             
Weighted-average shares outstanding:            
Basic   1,954    1,980    2,223 
Diluted   1,962    1,986    2,247 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


51


DELL INC.
(in millions)
             
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
  2010 2009 2008
Cash flows from operating activities:            
Net income  $ 1,433   $ 2,478   $ 2,947 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:            
Depreciation and amortization   852    769    607 
Stock-based compensation   312    418    329 
In-process research and development charges  -    2    83 
Effects of exchange rate changes on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies   59   (115   30 
Deferred income taxes  (52   86   (308
Provision for doubtful accounts — including financing receivables   429    310    187 
Other   102    32    30 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:            
Accounts receivable  (660   480   (1,086
Financing receivables  (1,085  (302  (394
Inventories  (183   309   (498
Other assets  (225  (106  (121
Accounts payable   2,833   (3,117   837 
Deferred services revenue   135    663    1,032 
Accrued and other liabilities  (44  (13   274 
             
Change in cash from operating activities   3,906    1,894    3,949 
             
Cash flows from investing activities:            
Investments:            
Purchases  (1,383  (1,584  (2,394
Maturities and sales   1,538    2,333    3,679 
Capital expenditures  (367  (440  (831
Proceeds from sale of facility and land   16    44   - 
Acquisition of business, net of cash received  (3,613  (176  (2,217
             
Change in cash from investing activities  (3,809   177   (1,763
             
Cash flows from financing activities:            
Repurchase of common stock  -   (2,867  (4,004
Issuance of common stock under employee plans   2    79    136 
Issuance of commercial paper (maturity 90 days or less), net   76    100   (100
Proceeds from debt   2,058    1,519    66 
Repayments of debt  (122  (237  (165
Other  (2  -   (53
             
Change in cash from financing activities   2,012   (1,406  (4,120
             
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   174   (77   152 
             
Change in cash and cash equivalents   2,283    588   (1,782
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year   8,352    7,764    9,546 
             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year  $ 10,635   $ 8,352   $ 7,764 
             
             
Income tax paid  $ 434   $ 800   $ 767 
Interest paid  $ 151   $ 74   $ 54 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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(in millions)
                             
  Common Stock
        
  and Capital
          
  in Excess
       Accumulated
  
  of Par Value       Other
  
  Issued
   Treasury Stock Retained
 Comprehensive
  
  Shares Amount Shares Amount Earnings Income/(Loss) Total
Balances at February 2, 2007
   3,307   $ 10,107    606   $ (21,033  $ 15,282   $ (28  $ 4,328 
Net income  -   -   -   -    2,947   -    2,947 
Impact of adoption of guidance on hybrid financial instruments  -   -   -   -    29   (23   6 
Change in net unrealized gain on investments, net of taxes  -   -   -   -   -    56    56 
Foreign currency translation adjustments  -   -   -   -   -    17    17 
Change in net unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of taxes  -   -   -   -   -   (38  (38
                             
Total comprehensive income
  -   -   -   -   -   -    2,988 
Impact of adoption of guidance on uncertain tax positions  -   (3  -   -   (59  -   (62
Stock issuances under employee plans(a)
   13    153   -   -   -   -    153 
Repurchases  -   -    179   (4,004  -   -   (4,004
Stock-based compensation expense  -    329   -   -   -   -    329 
Tax benefit from employee stock plans  -    3   -   -   -   -    3 
                             
Balances at February 1, 2008
  3,320   10,589   785   (25,037)   18,199   (16)   3,735 
Net income  -   -   -   -    2,478   -    2,478 
Change in net unrealized loss on investments, net of taxes  -   -   -   -   -   (29  (29
Foreign currency translation adjustments  -   -   -   -   -    5    5 
Change in net unrealized gain on derivative instruments, net of taxes  -   -   -   -   -    349    349 
                             
Total comprehensive income
  -   -   -   -   -   -    2,803 
Stock issuances under employee plans(a)
   18    173   -   -   -   -    173 
Repurchases  -   -    134   (2,867  -   -   (2,867
Stock-based compensation expense  -    419   -   -   -   -    419 
Tax benefit from employee stock plans  -    8   -   -   -   -    8 
                             
Balances at January 30, 2009
  3,338   11,189   919   (27,904)   20,677   309   4,271 
Net income  -   -   -   -    1,433   -    1,433 
Change in net unrealized gain on investments, net of taxes  -   -   -   -   -    6    6 
Foreign currency translation adjustments  -   -   -   -   -   (29  (29
Change in net unrealized gain on derivative instruments, net of taxes  -   -   -   -   -   (323  (323
                             
Total comprehensive income
  -   -   -   -   -   -    1,087 
Stock issuances under employee plans and other(a)
   13    3   -   -   -   -    3 
Stock-based compensation expense  -    312   -   -   -   -    312 
Net tax shortfall from employee stock plans  -   (32  -   -   -   -   (32
                             
Balances at January 29, 2010
   3,351   $ 11,472   919   $ (27,904  $ 22,110   $ (37  $ 5,641 
                             
(a)Included in Fiscal 2008 is 1 million shares and $17 million related to redeemable common stock. In Fiscal 2008 through Fiscal 2010, stock issuance under employee plans is net of shares held for employee taxes.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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DELL INC.

 
NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business — Dell Inc., a Delaware corporation (both individually and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “Dell”), offers a broad range of technology product categories,solutions, including mobility products, desktop PCs, software and peripherals, servers and networking products, storage products, services, software and storage.peripherals, mobility products, and desktop PCs. Dell sells its products and services directly to customers through dedicated sales representatives, telephone-based sales, and online atwww.dell.com,sales, and through a variety of indirectother sales distribution channels. Dell’sDell's business segments are Large Enterprise, Public, Small and Medium Business ("SMB"), and Consumer. References to Commercial business refer to Large Enterprise, Public, and SMB.
Fiscal Year — Dell’sDell's fiscal year is the 52 or 53 week period ending on the Friday nearest January 31. The fiscal year ended February 3, 2012 included 53 weeks, while the fiscal years ending ended January 28, 2011 and January 29, 2010 January 30, 2009, and February 1, 2008, included 52 weeks.
Principles of Consolidation — The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Dell Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires the use of management’smanagement's estimates. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at fiscal year-end, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the fiscal year. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents — All highly liquid investments, including credit card receivables due from banks, with original maturities of three months90 days or less at date of purchase, are carriedreported at costfair value and are considered to be cash equivalents. All other investments not considered to be cash equivalents are separately categorized as investments.
Investments — Dell’sDell's investments are primarily in debt securities, which are classified asavailable-for-sale and are reported at fair value (based primarily on quoted prices and market observable inputs) using the specific identification method. Unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, are reported as a component of stockholders’ equity. Realized gains and losses on investments are included in interestInterest and other, net. An impairment loss will be recognized and will reduce an investment’sinvestment's carrying amount to its fair market value when a decline in the fair market value of an individual security below its cost or carrying value is determined to be other than temporary.
Dell reviews its investment portfolio quarterly to determine if any investment is other than temporarily impaired. Dell determines an impairment is other than temporary when there is intent to sell the security, it is more likely than not that the security will be required to be sold before recovery in value or it is not expected to recover its entire amortized cost basis (“credit relatedcredit-related loss”). Credit related losses onHowever, if Dell does not expect to sell a debt securities willsecurity, it still evaluates expected cash flows to be considered another-than-temporaryreceived and determines if a credit-related loss exists. In the event of a credit-related loss, only the amount of impairment associated with the credit-related loss is recognized in earnings, and anyearnings. Amounts relating to factors other than credit-related losses due toare recorded as a decline in fair value relative to the amortized cost deemed not to becomponent of stockholders' equity. other-than-temporary will be recorded in other comprehensive income. See Note 3 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Financing Receivables — Financing receivables consist of customer receivables, residual interest and retained interest in securitized receivables. Customer receivables include revolving loans and fixed-term leases and loans resulting from the sale of Dell products and services. Financing receivables are presented net of the allowance for losses. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Asset Securitization — Dell transfers certain financing receivables for fixed term leases and loans to unconsolidated qualifying special purpose entities in securitization transactions. These receivables are removed from the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at the time they are sold. Receivables are considered sold when the receivables are transferred beyond the reach of Dell’s creditors, the transferee has the right to pledge or exchange the assets, and Dell has surrendered control over the rights and obligations of the receivables. Gains and losses from the sale of fixed-term leases and loans are recognized in the period the sale occurs, based upon the relative fair value of the assets sold and the remaining retained interest. Retained interest is recognized at fair value with any changes in fair value recorded in earnings. In estimating the value of retained interest, Dell makes a variety of financial assumptions, including pool credit losses, payment rates, and discount rates. These assumptions


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
are supported by both Dell’s historical experience and anticipated trends relative to the particular receivable pool. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts — Dell recognizes an allowance for losses on accounts receivable in an amount equal to the estimated probable losses net of recoveries. The allowance is based on an analysis of historical bad debt experience, current receivables aging, and expected future write-offs, as well as an assessment of specific identifiable customer accounts considered at risk or uncollectible. The expense associated with the allowance for doubtful accounts is recognized as selling,in Selling, general, and administrative expense.expenses.
Financing Receivables
Financing receivables consist of customer receivables and residual interest. Customer receivables include revolving loans and fixed-term leases and loans resulting primarily from the sale of Dell products and services. Based on how Dell assesses risk and determines the appropriate allowance levels, Dell has two portfolio segments, (1) fixed-term leases and loans and (2) revolving loans. Portfolio segments are further segregated into classes based on operating segment and whether the receivable was owned by Dell since its inception or was purchased subsequent to its inception. Financing receivables are presented net of the allowance for losses.
Dell retains a residual interest in equipment leased under its fixed-term lease programs. The amount of the residual interest is established at the inception of the lease based upon estimates of the value of the equipment at the end of the lease term using historical studies, industry data, and future value-at-risk demand valuation methods. On a quarterly

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

basis, Dell assesses the carrying amount of its recorded residual values for impairment. Anticipated declines in specific future residual values that are considered to be other-than-temporary are recorded currently in earnings.
Allowance for Financing Receivables Losses —
Dell recognizes an allowance for losses on financing receivables in an amount equal to the probable losses net of recoveries. The allowance for losses is generally determined at the aggregate portfolio level based on a variety of factors, including historical and anticipated experience, past due receivables, receivable type, and customer risk profile. Financing receivablesCustomer account principal and interest are charged to the allowance at the earlier offor losses when an account is deemed to be uncollectible or generally when the account is 180 days delinquent. While Dell does not generally place financing receivables on non-accrual status during the delinquency period, accrued interest is included in the allowance for loss calculation and Dell is therefore adequately reserved in the event of charge off. Recoveries on receivables previously charged off as uncollectible are recorded to the allowance for losses on financing receivables.receivables losses. The expense associated with the allowance for financing receivables losses is recognized as cost of net revenue. Both fixed and revolving receivable loss rates are affected by macroeconomic conditions, including the level of GDP growth, unemployment rates, the level of commercial capital equipment investment, and the credit quality of the borrower.
Asset Securitization 
Dell enters into securitization transactions to transfer certain financing receivables to special purpose entities. During Fiscal 2011, Dell adopted the new accounting guidance that removes the concept of a qualifying special purpose entity and removes the exception from applying variable interest entity accounting. The adoption of the new guidance requires an entity to perform an ongoing analysis to determine whether it has a controlling financial interest in its special purpose entities. As a result of this analysis, Dell has determined that it has a controlling financial interest in its special purpose entities, and therefore, consolidated them into Dell's Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of February 3, 2012 and January 28, 2011. The asset securitizations in these special purpose entities are being accounted for as secured borrowings. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.information on the impact of the consolidation.
Inventories — Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost being determined on afirst-in, first-out basis.
Property, Plant, and Equipment — Property, plant, and equipment are carried at depreciated cost. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated economic lives of the assets, which range from ten to thirty years for buildings and two to five years for all other assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of five years or the lease term. Gains or losses related to retirements or disposition of fixed assets are recognized in the period incurred. Dell capitalizes eligible internal-use software development costs incurred subsequent to the completion of the preliminary project stage. Development costs are amortized over the shorter of the expected useful life of the software or five years. Costs associated with maintenance and minor enhancements to the features and functionality of Dell's website are expensed as incurred.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets — Dell reviews long-lived assets for impairment when circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable based on the undiscounted future cash flows of the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset is determined not to be recoverable, a write-down to fair value is recorded. Fair values are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash flows, or external appraisals, as applicable. Dell reviews long-lived assets for impairment at the individual asset or the asset group level for which the lowest level of independent cash flows can be identified.
Business Combinations  — Dell accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the acquired business are recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values is recorded as goodwill. Any changes in the estimated fair values of the net assets recorded for acquisitions prior to the finalization of more detailed analysis, but not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition, will change the amount of the purchase prices allocable to goodwill.  All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred and in-process research and development costs are recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset and assessed for impairment thereafter until completion, at which point the asset is amortized over its expected useful life. Any restructuring charges associated with a business combination are expensed subsequent to the acquisition date. The results of operations of acquired businesses are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from the acquisition date.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Including Goodwill— Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. They are generally amortized on a non-straight linenon-straight-line approach based on the associated projected cash flows in order to match the amortization pattern to the pattern in which the economic benefits of the assets are expected to be consumed. TheyIntangible assets are reviewed for impairment if indicators of potential impairment exist. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis in the second fiscal quarter, or sooner if an indicator of

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

impairment occurs.
Foreign Currency Translation — The majority of Dell’sDell's international sales are made by international subsidiaries, most of which have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. Dell’sDell's subsidiaries that do not have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency translate assets and liabilities at current rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses from these international subsidiaries are translated using the monthly average exchange rates in effect for the period in which the items occur. CumulativeThese translations resulted in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments totaled a $40gains (losses) of $(35) million loss, $11 , $39 million loss,, and $16$(40) million loss at as of February 3, 2012, January 28, 2011, and January 29, 2010 January 30, 2009, and February 1, 2008,, respectively, and are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity.
Local currency transactions of international subsidiaries that have the U.S. dollar as the functional currency are remeasured into U.S. dollars using current rates of exchange for monetary assets and liabilities and historical rates


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DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
of exchange for nonmonetarynon-monetary assets and liabilities. Gains and losses from remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities are included in interestInterest and other, net. See Note 36 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Hedging Instruments — Dell uses derivative financial instruments, primarily forwards, options, and swaps, to hedge certain foreign currency and interest rate exposures. Dell also uses other derivativeThe relationships between hedging instruments not designatedand hedged items, as hedges suchwell as forwards tothe risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking hedge foreign currency balance sheet exposures.transactions, are formally documented. Dell does not use derivatives for speculative purposes.
Dell recognizes all derivativesAll derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in itson the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and measures those instrumentsare measured at fair value. Hedge accounting is applied based upon the criteria established by accounting guidance for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Derivatives are assessed for hedge effectiveness both at the onset of the hedge and at regular intervals throughout the life of the derivative. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recognized currently in earnings as a component of Interest and other, net. Dell's hedge portfolio includes derivatives designated as both cash flow and fair value hedges.
For derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges, hedge ineffectiveness is measured by comparing the cumulative change in the fair value of the hedge contract with the cumulative change in the fair value of the hedged item, both of which are based on forward rates. Dell records the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”), as a separate component of stockholders' equity and reclassifies the gain or loss into earnings in the period during which the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings.
For derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges, hedge ineffectiveness is measured by calculating the periodic change in the fair value of the hedge contract and the periodic change in the fair value of the hedged item. To the extent that these fair value changes do not fully offset each other, the difference is recorded as ineffectiveness in earnings as a component of Interest and other, net.
For derivatives that are not designated as hedges or do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, Dell recognizes the change in the instrument's fair value currently in earnings as a component of interest and other, net.

Cash flows from derivative instruments are presented in the same category on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as the cash flows from the underlying hedged items. See Note 36 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of Dell’sDell's derivative financial instrument activities and related accounting policies.activities.

Treasury Stock — Dell accounts for treasury stock under the cost method and includes treasury stock as a component of stockholders’ equity.
Revenue Recognition Net revenues include sales of hardware, software and peripherals, and services (including extended service contracts and professional services).services. Dell recognizes revenue for these products and services when it is realized or realizable and earned. Revenue is considered realized and earned when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; Dell’sDell's fee to its customer is fixed orand determinable; and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.
Revenue from the sale of products are recognized when title and risk of loss passes to the customer. Delivery is considered complete when products have been shipped to Dell’s customer or services have been rendered, title and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, and customer acceptance has been satisfied. Customer acceptance is satisfied through obtaining acceptance from the customer, the acceptance provision lapses, or Dell has evidence that the acceptance provisions have been satisfied. In general, revenue is recognized for services contracts as earned, which is generally on a straight-line basis over the longer of the term of the contract or the expected service period, unless evidence suggests that the revenue is earned or Dell’s obligations are fulfilled in a different pattern.

Dell sells its products and services either separately or as part of a multiple-element arrangement. Dell allocates revenue from multiple-element arrangements to the elements based on the relative fair value of each element, which is generally based on the relative sales price of each element when sold separately. The allocation of fair value for a multiple-element arrangement involving software is based on vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”), or in the absence of VSOE for delivered elements, the residual method. Under the residual method, Dell allocates the residual amount of revenue from the arrangement to software licenses at the inception of the license term when VSOE for all undelivered elements, such as Post Contract Customer Support (“PCS”), exists and all other revenue recognition criteria have been satisfied. In the absence of VSOE for undelivered elements, revenue is deferred and subsequently recognized over the term of the arrangement. Dell elected to classifyclassifies revenue and cost of net revenue related to standalonestand-alone software sold with PCSPost Contract Support ("PCS") in the same line item as services on Dell’sthe Consolidated Statements of Income. Services revenue and cost of services revenue captions on the Consolidated Statements of Income include Dell’sDell's services and software from Dell’sDell's software and peripherals product category. This software revenue and related costs include software license fees and related PCS that is sold separately from computer systems through Dell’sDell's software and peripherals product category. Dell recognizes software revenue and related costs in accordance with software revenue recognition guidance. When Dell has not established vendor specific objective evidence to support a separation of the software license and PCS elements, software license revenue and related costs are included in services revenue and cost of revenue and are generally recognized over the term of the arrangement.

 
For sales


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Products
recognized over the term of the contract or when the service is completed. Revenue from salesthe sale of third-party extended warranty and service contracts or other products or software PCS, for which Dell is not obligated to perform, and for which Dell does not meet the criteria for gross revenue recognition under the guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”), is recognized on a net basis. All other revenuewhen title and risk of loss passes to the customer. Delivery is recognized on a gross basis.considered complete when products have been shipped to Dell's customer, title and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, and customer acceptance has been satisfied. Customer acceptance is satisfied if acceptance is obtained from the customer, if all acceptance provisions lapse, or if Dell has evidence that all acceptance provisions have been satisfied.

Dell records reductions to revenue for estimated customer sales returns, rebates, and certain other customer incentive programs. These reductions to revenue are made based upon reasonable and reliable estimates that are determined by historical experience, contractual terms, and current conditions. The primary factors affecting ourDell's accrual for estimated customer returns include estimated return rates as well as the number of units shipped that have a right of return that has not expired as of the balance sheet date. If returns cannot be reliably estimated, revenue is not recognized until a reliable estimate can be made or the return right lapses.

Dell sells its products directly to customers as well as through retailers. other distribution channels, such as retailers, distributors, and resellers. Dell recognizes revenue on these sales when the reseller has economic substance apart from Dell; any credit risk has been identified and quantified; title and risk of loss has passed to the sales channel; the fee paid to Dell is not contingent upon resale or payment by the end user; and Dell has no further obligations related to bringing about resale or delivery.

Sales to Dell’s retail customersthrough Dell's distribution channels are generallyprimarily made under agreements allowing for limited rights of return, price protection, rebates, and marketing development funds. Dell has generally limited the return rights through contractual caps. Dell’s policycaps or has an established selling history for sales to retailers is to defer the full amount of revenue relative to sales for which the rights of return apply unlessthese arrangements. Therefore, there is sufficient historical data to establish reasonable and reliable estimates of returns. When contractual caps are included inreturns for the agreement and there is not sufficient historical data to make a reasonable and reliable estimate on returns, Dell defers revenue equal to the amountmajority of the contractual cap. All other sales for which the rights of return do not apply are recognized upon shipment when all applicable revenue recognition criteria have been met.these sales. To the extent price protection or return rights are not limited and a reliable estimate cannot be made, all of the revenue and related costcosts are deferred until the product has been sold byto the retailer,end-user or the rights expire, or a reliable estimate of such amounts can be made. Generally,expire. Dell records estimated reductions to revenue or an expense for retail customerdistribution channel programs at the later of the offer or the time revenue is recognized. Dell’s customer programs primarily involve rebates, promotions, and other volume-based incentives, which are designed to serve as sales incentives to resellers of Dell products.

Dell defers the cost of shipped products awaiting revenue recognition until revenue is recognized. See Note 15

Services
Services include transactional, outsourcing and project-based offerings. Revenue is recognized for services contracts as earned, which is generally on a straight-line basis over the term of Notesthe contract or on a proportional performance basis as the services are rendered and Dell's obligations are fulfilled. Revenue from time and materials or cost-plus contracts is recognized as the services are performed. Revenue from fixed price contracts is recognized on a straight line basis, unless revenue is earned and obligations are fulfilled in a different pattern. These service contracts may include provisions for cancellation, termination, refunds, or service level adjustments. These contract provisions would not have a significant impact on recognized revenue as Dell generally recognizes revenue for these contracts as the services are performed.

For sales of extended warranties with a separate contract price, Dell defers revenue equal to the separately stated price. Revenue associated with undelivered elements is deferred and recorded when delivery occurs or services are provided. Revenue from extended warranty and service contracts, for which Dell is obligated to perform, is recorded as deferred revenue and subsequently recognized over the term of the contract on a straight-line basis.

Revenue from sales of third-party extended warranty and service contracts or software PCS, for which Dell is not obligated to perform, and for which Dell does not meet the criteria for gross revenue recognition under the guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB"), is recognized on a net basis. All other revenue is recognized on a gross basis.  

Software
Dell recognizes revenue in accordance with industry specific software accounting guidance for all software and PCS that are not essential to the functionality of the hardware. Accounting for software that is essential to the functionality of the hardware is accounted for as specified below under “Multiple Deliverables.” Dell has established vendor specific objective evidence ("VSOE") on a limited basis for certain software offerings. When Dell has not established VSOE to support a separation of the software license and PCS elements, the revenue and related costs are generally

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

recognized over the term of the agreement.

In September 2009, the FASB issued revised guidance, which excluded sales of tangible products that contain essential software elements from the scope of software revenue recognition guidance. Accordingly, beginning in the first quarter of Fiscal 2011, certain Dell storage products were removed from the scope of software revenue recognition guidance. Prior to the new guidance, Dell established fair value for PCS for these products based on VSOE and used the residual method to allocate revenue to the delivered elements. Under the revised guidance, the revenue for what was previously deemed PCS is now considered part of a multiple deliverable arrangement. As such, any discount is allocated to all elements based on the relative selling price of both delivered and undelivered elements. The impact of applying this new guidance was not material to Dell's Consolidated Financial Statements for further informationFiscal 2011 or 2010.

Multiple Deliverables
Dell's multiple deliverable arrangements generally include hardware products that are sold with essential software or services such as extended warranty, installation, maintenance, and other services contracts. Dell's service contracts may include a combination of services arrangements, including deployment, asset recovery, recycling, IT outsourcing, consulting, applications development, applications maintenance, and business process services. The nature and terms of these multiple deliverable arrangements will vary based on deferred costs.the customized needs of Dell's customers. Each of these deliverables in an arrangement typically represents a separate unit of accounting.

In the first quarter of Fiscal 2011, based on new guidance, Dell began allocating revenue to all deliverables in a multiple-element arrangement based on the relative selling price of that deliverable. The hierarchy to be used to determine the selling price of a deliverable is: (1) VSOE, (2) third-party evidence of selling price (“TPE”), and (3) best estimate of the selling price (“ESP”). A majority of Dell product and service offerings are sold on a stand-alone basis. Because selling price is generally available based on stand-alone sales, Dell has limited application of TPE, as determined by comparison of pricing for products and services to the pricing of similar products and services as offered by Dell or its competitors in stand-alone sales to similarly situated customers. As new products are introduced in future periods, Dell may be required to use TPE or ESP, depending on the specific facts at the time.

For Fiscal 2010, pursuant to the previous guidance for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, Dell allocated revenue from multiple element arrangements to the elements based on the relative fair value of each element, which was generally based on the relative sales price of each element when sold separately. The adoption of the new guidance in the first quarter of Fiscal 2011 did not change the manner in which Dell accounts for its multiple deliverable arrangements as Dell did not use the residual method for the majority of its offerings and its services offerings are generally sold on a stand-alone basis where evidence of selling price is available.

Other
Dell records revenue from the sale of equipment under sales-type leases as product revenue in an amount equal to the present value of minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease. Sales-type leases also produce financing income, which Dell recognizesis included in net revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income and is recognized at consistent rates of return over the lease term. CustomerDell also offers qualified customers revolving loan financingcredit lines for the purchase of products and services offered by Dell. Financing income attributable to these revolving loans is recognized in net revenue on an accrual basis.

Dell reports revenue net of any revenue-based taxes assessed by governmental authorities that are imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transactions.
Standard Warranty Liabilities — Dell records warranty liabilities for its standard limited warranty at the time of sale for the estimated costs that may be incurred under its limited warranty. The liability for standard warranties is included in accrued and other current and other non-current liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The specific warranty terms and conditions vary depending upon the product sold and the country in which Dell does business, but generally includes technical support, parts, and labor over a period ranging from one to three years. FactorsFactors that affect Dell’sDell's warranty liability include the number of installed units currently under warranty, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims on those units, and cost per claim to satisfy Dell’sDell's warranty obligation. The anticipated rate of warranty claims is the primary factor impacting the estimated warranty obligation. The other factors are less significant due to the fact that the average remaining aggregate warranty period of the covered installed base is approximately 15 months, repair parts are generally already in stock or available at pre-determined prices, and labor rates are generally arranged at pre-established amounts with service providers.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Warranty claims are relatively predictable based on historical experience of failure rates. If actual results differ from the estimates, Dell revises its estimated warranty liability. Each quarter, Dell reevaluates its estimates to assess the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary.
Deferred Services Revenue Deferred services revenue primarily represents amounts received in advance for extended warranty sales and services contracts. Revenue from the sale of extended warranties and services contracts is recognized over the term of the contract or when the service is completed, and the costs associated with these contracts are recognized as incurred. As of February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011, the majority of deferred services revenue is related to extended warranties.
Vendor Rebates — Dell may receive consideration from vendors in the normal course of business. Certain of these funds are rebates of purchase price paid and others are related to reimbursement of costs incurred by Dell to sell the


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
vendor’s vendor's products. Dell recognizes a reduction of cost of goods sold and inventory if the funds are a reduction of the price of the vendor’svendor's products. If the consideration is a reimbursement of costs incurred by Dell to sell or develop the vendor’svendor's products, then the consideration is classified as a reduction of that cost in the Consolidated Statements of Income, most often operating expenses. In order to be recognized as a reduction of operating expenses, the reimbursement must be for a specific, incremental, identifiable cost incurred by Dell in selling the vendor’svendor's products or services.
Loss Contingencies — Dell is subject to the possibility of various losses arising in the ordinary course of business. Dell considers the likelihood of loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence of a liability, as well as Dell’sDell's ability to reasonably estimate the amount of loss, in determining loss contingencies. An estimated loss contingency is accrued when it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Dell regularly evaluates current information available to determine whether such accruals should be adjusted and whether new accruals are required. Third parties have in the past and may in the future assert claims or initiate litigation related to exclusive patent, copyright, and other intellectual property rights to technologies and related standards that are relevant to Dell.
Shipping Costs — Dell’sDell's shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income for all periods presented.Income.
Selling, General, and Administrative — Selling expenses include items such as sales salaries and commissions, marketing and advertising costs, and contractor services. Dell expenses advertisingAdvertising costs are expensed as incurred. See Note 15incurred and were $860 million, $730 million, and $619 million, during Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011, and Fiscal 2010, respectively. Advertising costs are included in Selling, general, and administrative in the Consolidated Statements of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on advertising expenses.Income. General and administrative expenses include items for Dell’sDell's administrative functions, such as Finance, Legal, Human Resources, and Information Technology support. These functions include costs for items such as salaries, maintenance and supplies, insurance, depreciation expense, and allowance for doubtful accounts.
Research, Development, and Engineering Costs — Research, development, and engineering costs are expensed as incurred. Research, development, and engineering expenses primarily include payroll and headcount related costs, contractor fees, infrastructure costs, and administrative expenses directly related to research and development support.
Website Development Costs — Dell expenses, as incurred, the costs of maintenance and minor enhancements to the features and functionality of its websites.
Income Taxes — Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Dell calculates a provision for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized by identifying the temporary differences arising from the different treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. In determining the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns, judgment and interpretation of statutes isare required. Additionally, Dell uses tax planning strategies as a part of its global tax compliance program. Judgments and interpretation of statutes are inherent in this process.
The accounting guidance for uncertainties in income tax prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. Dell recognizes a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits and a consideration of the relevant taxing authority’s widely understoodauthority's administrative practices and precedents.
Comprehensive Income — Dell’s comprehensive income is comprised of net income, unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities classified asavailable-for-sale, foreign currency translation adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments related to foreign currency hedging. In the first quarter of Fiscal


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2008, Dell adopted the accounting guidance for certain hybrid financial instruments, which requires that all gains and losses in valuation of retained interest in securitized assets be recognized in income immediately and no longer included as a component of other comprehensive income.
Earnings Per Common Share — Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted-average effect of all common shares issued and outstanding, and is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares used in the basic earnings per share calculation plus the number of common shares that would be issued assuming exercise or conversion of all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding. Dell excludes equity instruments from the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the effect of including such instruments is antidilutive.anti-dilutive. See Note 1112 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on earnings per share.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Stock-Based Compensation — Dell measures stock-based compensation expense for all share-based awards granted based on the estimated fair value of those awards at grant-date.grant date.  The cost of restricted stock awardsunits and performance-based restricted stock units is determined using the fair market value of ourDell's common stock on the date of grant.  TheDell generally estimates the fair valuesvalue of stock option awards are estimated using athe Black-Scholes valuation model. The compensation costs of stock options, restricted stock units, and awards with a cliff vesting feature are recognized net of any estimated forfeitures on a straight-line basis over the employee requisite service period.  Compensation cost for performance-based awards is recognized on a graded accelerated basis net of estimated forfeitures over the requisite service period when achievement of the performance conditions are considered probable.  Forfeiture rates are estimated at grant-dategrant date based on historical experience and adjusted in subsequent periods for any differences in actual forfeitures from those estimates.  See Note 1314 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included for further discussion of stock-based compensation.
Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
–  Business Combinations — During Fiscal 2010, Dell adopted the new FASB guidance on business combinations. The new guidance on business combinations retains the underlying concepts of the previously issued standard in that the acquirer of a business is required to account for the business combination at fair value. As with previous guidance, the assets and liabilities of the acquired business are recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values are recorded as goodwill. The new pronouncement results in some changes to the method of applying the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations in a number of significant aspects. Under the new guidance, all acquisition costs are expensed as incurred and in-process research and development costs are recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset. Prior to the adoption, in-process research and development costs were immediately expensed and acquisition costs were capitalized. Further, the new guidance generally requires restructuring charges associated with a business combination to be expensed subsequent to the acquisition date.
–  Fair Value MeasurementsCredit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses In July 2010, the FASB issued a new pronouncement that requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature of credit risk inherent in an entity's portfolio of financing receivables, how that risk is analyzed, and the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses. These new disclosures require information for both the financing receivables and the related allowance for credit losses at more disaggregated levels. Disclosures — The pronouncements define fair value, establish guidelines for measuring fair value, and expand disclosures regarding fair value measurements. In the first quarter of Fiscal 2010, Dell adopted the fair value measurements guidance for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. The adoption did not have a material impact on Dell’s Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Throughout Fiscal 2010, Dell adopted the additional fair value guidance related to information as of the valuationend of instrumentsa reporting period became effective for Dell in inactive markets andFiscal 2011. Specific disclosures regarding activities that occur during a reporting period were required for Dell beginning in the guidance relatedfirst quarter of Fiscal 2012. As these changes relate only to the measurement of liabilities. The adoption of these standardsdisclosures, they did not have a material impact on Dell’sDell's Consolidated Financial Statements.

–  Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — The pronouncement requires additional disclosures about the objectives of derivative instruments and hedging activities, the method of accounting for such instruments, and a tabular disclosure of the effects of such instruments and related hedged items on Financial Statements. The pronouncement does not change the accounting treatment for derivative instruments. Dell adopted the pronouncement in the first quarter of Fiscal 2010. The adoption did not have a material impact on Dell’s

Fair Value Measurements — In May 2011, the FASB issued new guidance on fair value measurements, which clarifies how a principal market is determined, how and when the valuation premise of highest and best use applies, and how premiums and discounts are applied, as well as requiring new disclosures. This new guidance is effective for Dell for the fiscal year ending February 1, 2013. Early application is not permitted. Other than requiring additional disclosures, Dell does not expect that this new guidance will impact Dell's Consolidated Financial Statements.

59


Comprehensive Income In June 2011, the FASB issued new guidance on presentation of comprehensive income. The new guidance eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity and requires an entity to present either one continuous statement of net income and other comprehensive income or two separate, but consecutive statements. This new guidance relates only to presentation. Dell will present a separate statement of comprehensive income beginning in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending February 1, 2013.

Intangibles- Goodwill and Other In September 2011, the FASB issued new guidance that will simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. After assessment of certain qualitative factors, if it is determined to be more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, entities must perform a quantitative analysis of the goodwill impairment test. Otherwise, the quantitative test becomes optional. This new guidance is effective for Dell for the first quarter of the fiscal year ending February 1, 2013. Early adoption is permitted. Dell does not expect that this new guidance will impact Dell's Consolidated Financial Statements.

Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities In December 2011, the FASB issued new guidance that will enhance disclosure requirements about the nature of an entity’s right to offset and related arrangements associated with its financial instruments and derivative instruments. This new guidance requires the disclosure of the gross amounts subject to rights of offset, amounts offset in accordance with the accounting standards followed, and the related net exposure. This new guidance will be effective for Dell for the first quarter of the fiscal year ending January 31, 2014. Early adoption is not permitted. Other than requiring additional disclosures, Dell does not expect that this new guidance will impact Dell's Consolidated Financial Statements.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
–  Impairments of Debt Securities — The pronouncement changed the impairment recognition and presentation model for debt securities. Another-than-temporary impairment is now triggered when there is intent to sell the security, it is more likely than not that the security will be required to be sold before recovery in value, or the security is not expected to recover its entire amortized cost basis (“credit related loss”). Credit related losses on debt securities will be considered another-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings, and any other losses due to a decline in fair value relative to the amortized cost deemed not to beother-than-temporary will be recorded in other comprehensive income. Dell adopted the pronouncement in the second quarter of Fiscal 2010. The adoption did not have a material impact on Dell’s Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
–  Subsequent Events — The pronouncement codifies existing standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Dell adopted the pronouncement in the second quarter of Fiscal 2010. The adoption did not have any impact on Dell’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recently Issued but Not Yet Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
–  Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables — The guidance amends the current revenue recognition guidance for multiple deliverable arrangements. It allows the use of management’s best estimate of selling price for individual elements of an arrangement when vendor specific objective evidence, or third-party evidence is unavailable. Additionally, it eliminates the residual method of revenue recognition in accounting for multiple deliverable arrangements. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 (Dell’s Fiscal 2012), but early adoption is permitted. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on Dell’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Dell has elected to early adopt the guidance in the first quarter of Fiscal 2011 on a prospective basis.
–  Revenue Arrangements with Software Elements — The pronouncement modifies the scope of the software revenue recognition guidance to exclude tangible products that contain both software and non-software components that function together to deliver the product’s essential functionality. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 (Dell’s Fiscal 2012), but early adoption is permitted. This guidance must be adopted in the same period an entity adopts the amended revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables guidance described above. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on Dell’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Dell has elected to early adopt the guidance in the first quarter of Fiscal 2011 on a prospective basis.
–  Variable Interest Entities and Transfers of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities — The pronouncement on transfers of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity and removes the exception from applying variable interest entity accounting to qualifying special-purpose entities. The new guidance on variable interest entities requires an entity to perform an ongoing analysis to determine whether the entity’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. The pronouncements are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. Dell will adopt the pronouncements for interim and annual reporting periods beginning in the first quarter of Fiscal 2011. Dell expects the adoption of these two pronouncements to result in the consolidation of its qualifying special purpose entities beginning in the first quarter of Fiscal 2011. The impact of the required consolidations is not expected to be material to Dell’s financial position, net income, or cash flows. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Reclassifications — Dell has revised the presentation of certain prior period amounts reported within cash flows from operating activities presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The revision had no impact to the


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DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
total change in cash from operating activities. Finally, certain prior year amounts have been reclassified from accrued and other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position to short-term deferred service revenue to conform to the current year presentation.
NOTE 2 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following table presents Dell’sDell's hierarchy for its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of February 3, 2012, and January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009:28, 2011:
                                 
  January 29, 2010 January 30, 2009
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
  Quoted
       Quoted
      
  Prices
       Prices
      
  in Active
 Significant
     in Active
 Significant
    
  Markets for
 Other
 Significant
   Markets for
 Other
 Significant
  
  Identical
 Observable
 Unobservable
   Identical
 Observable
 Unobservable
  
  Assets Inputs Input   Assets Inputs Inputs  
        (in millions)      
Assets:
                                
Cash equivalents  $ -   $ 197   $ -   $ 197   $ -   $ 56   $ -   $ 56 
Debt Securities:
                                
U.S. government and agencies  -    66   -    66   -    539   -    539 
U.S. corporate  -    553    30    583   -    457    27    484 
International corporate  -    391   -    391   -    78   -    78 
State & municipal bonds  -    2   -    2   -    5   -    5 
Equity and other securities  -    90   -    90    1    73   -    74 
Retained interest  -   -    151    151   -   -    396    396 
Derivative instruments  -    96   -    96   -    627   -    627 
                                 
Total assets  $ -   $ 1,395   $ 181   $ 1,576   $ 1   $ 1,835   $ 423   $ 2,259 
                                 
Liabilities:
                                
Derivative instruments  $ -   $ 12   $ -   $ 12   $ -   $ 131   $ -   $ 131 
                                 
Total liabilities  $ -   $ 12   $ -   $ 12   $ -   $ 131   $ -   $ 131 
                                 
 February 3, 2012 January 28, 2011
 
Level 1(a)
 
Level 2 (a)
 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
 
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  
       (in millions)      
Assets: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Cash equivalents:               
Money market funds$8,370
 $
 $
 $8,370
 $6,261
 $
 $
 $6,261
Commercial paper
 2,011
 
 2,011
 
 2,945
 
 2,945
U.S. corporate
 5
 
 5
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agencies
 
 
 
 
 1,699
 
 1,699
Debt securities:               
U.S. government and agencies
 
 
 
 
 79
 
 79
Non- U.S. government and agencies
 94
 
 94
 
 46
 
 46
Commercial paper
 434
 
 434
 
 
 
 
U.S. corporate
 2,668
 
 2,668
 
 464
 32
 496
International corporate
 1,055
 
 1,055
 
 411
 
 411
Equity and other securities2
 105
 
 107
 
 109
 
 109
Derivative instruments
 140
 
 140
 
 27
 
 27
Total assets$8,372
 $6,512
 $
 $14,884
 $6,261
 $5,780
 $32
 $12,073
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Derivative instruments$
 $17
 $
 $17
 $
 $28
 $
 $28
Total liabilities$
 $17
 $
 $17
 $
 $28
 $
 $28
____________________
(a) Dell did not transfer any securities between levels during the twelve months ended February 3, 2012.

The following section describes the valuation methodologies Dell uses to measure financial instruments at fair value:
Cash Equivalents The majority of Dell’sDell's cash equivalents consistin the above table consists of money market funds, commercial paper, U.S. treasuries,including corporate and asset-backed commercial paper, and U.S. government and agencies, all with original maturities of 90 days or less than ninety days and are valued at fair value which approximates cost.value.  The valuation isvaluations of these securities are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, when available, or pricing models whereby all significant inputs are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data. Dell utilizes areviews security pricing service to assist in obtaining fair value pricing for the majority of this investment portfolio. Dell conducts reviewsand assesses liquidity on a quarterly basis to verify pricing, assess liquidity, and determine if significant inputs have changed that would impact the fair value hierarchy disclosure.basis.

Debt Securities The majority of Dell’sDell's debt securities consists of various fixed income securities such as U.S. government and agencies, U.S. andcorporate, international corporate, and state and municipal bonds. This portfolio of investmentscommercial paper. Valuation is valued based on model driven valuations,pricing models whereby all significant inputs, including benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issue spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and other market related data,are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset. Dell utilizes a pricing service to assist management in obtaining fair value pricing for the majority of the investment portfolio. Pricing for securities is based on proprietary models, and inputsInputs are documented in accordance with the fair value measurements hierarchy. Dell conducts reviews security pricing and assesses liquidity on a quarterly basis to verify pricing, assess liquidity, and determine if significant valuation inputs have changed that would impact the fair value hierarchy disclosure.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
basis. The Level 3 position as of January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009, represents28, 2011, represented a convertible debt security that Dell was unable to corroborate with observable market data. The investment iswas valued at cost plus accrued interest as this is management’swas management's best estimate of fair value. Due to events occurring in Fiscal 2012, the investment was determined to be fully impaired and its cost basis reduced to zero. See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about investments.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Equity and Other SecuritiesThe majority of Dell’sDell's investments in equity and other securities consists of various mutual funds and equity securities. The Level 1 securities are valued using quoted prices for identical assets in active markets. The Level 2 securities include various mutual funds held in Dell’sDell's Deferred Compensation Plan. The valuation of these securities is based on pricing models whereby all significant inputs are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data. The Level 1 position consists of equity investments which began trading during Fiscal 2012.  The valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets.  These investments were previously accounted for under the cost method. 

Retained Interest — The fair value of the retained interest is determined using a discounted cash flow model. Significant assumptions to the model include pool credit losses, payment rates, and discount rates. These assumptions are supported by both historical experience and anticipated trends relative to the particular receivable pool. Retained interest in securitized receivables is included in financing receivables, short-term and long-term, on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the retained interest.
Derivative Instruments Dell’s Dell's derivative financial instruments consist primarily of foreign currency forward and purchased option contracts and interest rate swaps. The fair value of the portfolio is valueddetermined using internalvaluation models based on market observable inputs, including interest rate curves, forward and spot prices for currencies, and implied volatilities. volatilities. Credit risk is factored into the fair value calculation of Dell’sDell's derivative instrument portfolio.  CreditFor interest rate derivative instruments, credit risk is determined forat the net position of each counterparty contract levelwith the use of credit default spreads of either Dell, ifwhen in a net liability position, or the relevant counterparty, when in a net asset position.
The following table shows  For foreign exchange derivative instruments, credit risk is determined in a reconciliationsimilar manner, except that the credit default spread is applied based on the net position of eachcounterparty with the use of the beginning and ending balancesappropriate credit default spreads.See Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the respective periods:a description of Dell's derivative financial instrument activities.
                         
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29, 2010 January 30, 2009
  Retained
 U.S.
   Retained
 U.S.
  
  Interest Corporate Total Interest Corporate Total
      (in millions)    
Balance at beginning of period  $ 396   $ 27   $ 423   $ 223   $ -   $ 223 
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings(a)
   26    3    29   (8   2   (6
Issuances and settlements   231   -    231    181   -    181 
Purchases  -   -   -   -    25    25 
Impact of special purpose entity consolidation(b)
  (502  -   (502  -   -   - 
                         
Balance at end of period  $ 151   $ 30   $ 181   $ 396   $ 27   $ 423 
                         

(a)The unrealized gains on U.S. corporate represent accrued interest for assets that are still held at January 29, 2010 and January 30, 2009.
(b)See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the impact of the special purpose entity consolidation.
Unrealized losses for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2010, related to the Level 3 retained interest asset and convertible debt security asset still held at the reporting date, are reported in income.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and therefore are not included in the recurring fair value table above. TheThese assets consist primarily of investments accounted for under the cost method and nonfinancialnon-financial assets such as goodwill and intangible assets. Investments accounted for under the cost method included in equity and other securities, approximate $22approximated $12 million and $14$15 million, on February 3, 2012, and January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009,28, 2011, respectively. Goodwill and intangible assets are measured at fair value initially and subsequently when there is an indicator of impairment and the impairment is recognized. No impairment charges of goodwill and intangible assets were recorded for the fiscal


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
year ended January 29, 2010. See Note 68 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about goodwill and intangible assets.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


NOTE 3 — FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTSINVESTMENTS
Investments

The following table summarizes, by major security type, the fair value and amortized cost of Dell’sDell's investments. All debt security investments with remaining maturities in excess of one year and substantially all equity and other securities are recorded as long-term investments in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
                                 
  January 29, 2010 January 30, 2009
  Fair
   Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Fair
   Unrealized
 Unrealized
  Value Cost Gain (Loss) Value Cost Gain (Loss)
  (in millions)
Investments
                                
Debt securities:                                
U.S. government and agencies  $ 66   $ 66   $ -   $ -   $ 539   $ 537   $ 3   $ (1
U.S. corporate   583    581    3   (1   484    491    2   (9
International corporate   391    391    1   (1   78    77    1   - 
State and municipal governments   2    2   -   -    5    5   -   - 
                                 
Total debt securities   1,042    1,040    4   (2   1,106    1,110    6   (10
Equity and other securities   112    112   -   -    88    88   -   - 
                                 
Total investments  $ 1,154   $ 1,152   $ 4   $ (2  $ 1,194   $ 1,198   $ 6   $ (10
                                 
Dell’s
 February 3, 2012 January 28, 2011
 Fair Value   Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized (Loss) Fair Value   Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized (Loss)
 (in millions)
                
Investments:               
U.S. government and agencies$
 $
 $
 $
 $58
 $58
 $
 $
Non- U.S. government and agencies24
 24
 
 
 12
 12
 
 
Commercial paper434
 434
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. corporate336
 335
 1
 
 254
 253
 1
 
International corporate172
 172
 
 
 128
 128
 
 
Total short-term investments966
 965
 1
 
 452
 451
 1
 
                
U.S. government and agencies
 
 
 
 21
 20
 1
 
Non- U.S. government and agencies70
 70
 
 
 34
 34
 
 
U.S. corporate2,332
 2,322
 12
 (2) 242
 243
 
 (1)
International corporate883
 880
 4
 (1) 283
 283
 
 
Equity and other securities119
 119
 
 
 124
 124
 
 
Total long-term investments3,404
 3,391
 16
 (3) 704
 704
 1
 (1)
Total investments$4,370
 $4,356
 $17
 $(3) $1,156
 $1,155
 $2
 $(1)

Dell's investments in debt securities are classified asavailable-for-sale. Equity and other securities primarily relate to investments held in Dell’sDell's Deferred Compensation Plan, which are classified as trading securities.  Both of these classes ofEquity and other securities also include equity investments that began trading during Fiscal 2012 which are reported at fair value using the specific identification method. Allclassified as available-for-sale securities. The remaining equity and other investmentssecurities are initially recorded at cost and reduced for any impairment losses. During Fiscal 2012, Dell recognized a $39 million impairment charge associated with one of its investments, which is included in Interest and other, net on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Security classes reported at fair value use the specific identification method. The fair value of Dell’sDell's portfolio iscan be affected primarily by interest rate movements, rather than credit, and liquidity risks. Most of Dell’sDell's investments in debt securities have contractual maturities of three years or less than five years..

At January 29, 2010, total unrealized losses related to Dell’s debt securities, including securities classified as cash equivalents, were $2 million with a corresponding fair value of $518 million. Of the unrealized losses, $1 million relate to 77 securities that were in a loss position for less than twelve months, and the fair value of those 77 securities totaled $508 million. The remaining $1 million in unrealized losses relate to four securities that were in a loss position for twelve months or greater, and the fair value of those four securities totaled $10 million. The unrealized losses are due to interest rate movements and are expected to be recovered over the contractual term of the instruments.
During Fiscal 2010, Dell adopted the new pronouncement that changed the impairment recognition and presentation model for debt securities. Dell reviews its investment portfolio quarterly to determine if any investment isother-than-temporarily2012 impaired. Under the amended impairment model for debt securities, another-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) loss is recognized in earnings if the entity has the intent to sell the debt security, or if it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. However, if an entity does not expect to sell a debt security, it still evaluates expected cash flows to be received and determines if a credit loss exists. In the event of a credit loss, only the amount of impairment associated with the credit loss is recognized currently in earnings. Amounts relating to factors other than credit losses are recorded in other comprehensive income. Upon adoption of the new pronouncement at the beginning of the second quarter of, Fiscal 2010, the amounts Dell recorded for the cumulative-effect adjustment were immaterial. As of January 29, 2010, Dell evaluated debt securities classified as available for sale for OTTI and the existence of credit losses. Dell did not record any loss for OTTI during Fiscal 2010.


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2011
During Fiscal 2010, Fiscal 2009,, and Fiscal 2008,2010, gross realized gains recognized in interestInterest and other, net were $6$49 million $14, $7 million, and $17$6 million, respectively. Dell recognized gross realized losses of $4$41 million $24, $1 million, and $3$4 million, respectively, during the same periods.


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NOTE 4 — FINANCIAL SERVICES
Dell Financial Services
Dell offers or arranges various financing options and services for its business and consumer customers in the U.S. and Canada through Dell Financial Services (“DFS”). DFS's key activities include the origination, collection, and servicing of customer receivables primarily related to the purchase of Dell products and services. In some cases, Dell may originate financing activities for its Commercial customers related to the purchase of third-party technology products that complement Dell's portfolio of products and services. New financing originations, which represent the amounts of financing provided by DFS to customers for equipment and related software and services, including third-party originations, were approximately $3.8 billion, $4.0 billion, and $3.9 billion for the fiscal years ended February 3, 2012, January 28, 2011, and January 29, 2010, respectively. The results of DFS are included in the business segment where the customer receivable was originated.

Dell's financing receivables are aggregated into the following categories:
Revolving loans — Revolving loans offered under private label credit financing programs provide qualified customers with a revolving credit line for the purchase of products and services offered by Dell. Revolving loans in the U.S. bear interest at a variable annual percentage rate that is tied to the prime rate. Based on historical payment patterns, revolving loan transactions are typically repaid within 12 months on average. Revolving loans are included in short-term financing receivables. From time to time, account holders may have the opportunity to finance their Dell purchases with special programs during which, if the outstanding balance is paid in full by a specific date, no interest is charged. These special programs generally range from 6 to 12 months. At February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011, receivables under these special programs were $328 million and $398 million, respectively.

Fixed-term sales-type leases and loans — Dell enters into sales-type lease arrangements with customers who desire lease financing. Leases with business customers have fixed terms of generally two to four years. Future maturities of minimum lease payments at February 3, 2012, were as follows: Fiscal 2013 - $1,159 million; Fiscal 2014 - $725 million; Fiscal 2015 - $340 million; Fiscal 2016 - $46 million; Fiscal 2017 and beyond - $3 million. Dell also offers fixed-term loans to qualified small businesses, large commercial accounts, governmental organizations, educational entities, and certain consumer customers. These loans are repaid in equal payments including interest and have defined terms of generally three to four years.
The following table summarizes the components of Dell's financing receivables segregated by portfolio segment as of February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011:
  February 3, 2012 January 28, 2011
  Revolving Fixed-term Total Revolving Fixed-term Total
  (in millions)
Financing Receivables, net:  
  
        
Customer receivables, gross $2,096
 $2,443
 $4,539
 $2,396
 $1,992
 $4,388
Allowances for losses (179) (23) (202) (214) (27) (241)
Customer receivables, net 1,917
 2,420
 4,337
 2,182
 1,965
 4,147
Residual interest 
 362
 362
 
 295
 295
Financing receivables, net $1,917
 $2,782
 $4,699
 $2,182
 $2,260
 $4,442
Short-term $1,917
 $1,410
 $3,327
 $2,182
 $1,461
 $3,643
Long-term 
 1,372
 1,372
 
 799
 799
Financing receivables, net $1,917
 $2,782
 $4,699
 $2,182
 $2,260
 $4,442








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The following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for financing receivable losses for the respective periods:
  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
  Revolving Fixed- term Total Revolving Fixed- term Total Total
  (in millions)
Allowance for financing receivable losses:              
Balance at beginning of period $214
 $27
 $241
 $224
 $13
 $237
 $149
Incremental allowance due to VIE consolidation 
 
 
 
 16
 16
 
Principal charge-offs (204) (9) (213) (233) (18) (251) (139)
Interest charge-offs (38) 
 (38) (46) 
 (46) (27)
Recoveries 64
 4
 68
 27
 
 27
 10
Provision charged to income statement 143
 1
 144
 242
 16
 258
 244
Balance at end of period $179
 $23
 $202
 $214
 $27
 $241
 $237

The following table summarizes the aging of Dell's customer receivables, gross, including accrued interest, as of February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011, segregated by class:
  February 3, 2012 January 28, 2011
  Current Past Due 1 — 90 Days Past Due > 90 Days Total Current Past Due 1 — 90 Days Past Due > 90 Days Total
  (in millions)
Revolving — Consumer                
Owned since inception $1,249
 $148
 $49
 $1,446
 $1,302
 $153
 $48
 $1,503
Purchased 272
 47
 18
 337
 447
 88
 35
 570
Fixed-term — Consumer                
Owned since inception 29
 1
 
 30
 
 
 
 
Purchased 61
 5
 1
 67
 
 
 
 
Revolving — SMB(a) 
 272
 33
 8
 313
 280
 35
 8
 323
Fixed-term — SMB(a)
 534
 23
 5
 562
 371
 11
 3
 385
Fixed-term —
 Large Enterprise(a)
 1,227
 95
 12
 1,334
 1,077
 47
 7
 1,131
Fixed-term — Public(a)
 419
 30
 1
 450
 463
 12
 1
 476
Total customer receivables, gross $4,063
 $382
 $94
 $4,539
 $3,940
 $346
 $102
 $4,388
____________________ 
(a) Includes purchased receivables described below that are not significant to any portfolio class.

DFS Acquisitions

During the second quarter of Fiscal 2012, Dell acquired Dell Financial Services Canada Limited ("DFS Canada") from CIT Group Inc., which was accounted for as a business combination. The purchase included a portfolio of $367 million in gross contractual fixed-term leases and loans, Consumer installment loans, and Consumer revolving loans with a fair value at purchase of $309 million. Of the gross contractual amounts, $23 million was expected to be uncollectible at the date of

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acquisition. Dell also acquired a liquidating portfolio of computer equipment operating leases. The gross amount of the equipment associated with these operating leases at the date of acquisition was $67 million and is included in Property, plant, and equipment in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about Dell's acquisitions.

In Fiscal 2012, Dell entered into a definitive agreement to acquire CIT Vendor Finance's Dell-related financing assets portfolio and sales and servicing functions in Europe. The acquisition of these assets will enable global expansion of Dell's direct finance model. Subject to customary closing, regulatory, and other conditions, Dell expects to close substantially all of this acquisition in the fiscal year ending February 1, 2013.

Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans
 
Derivative InstrumentsDuring the third quarter of Fiscal 2011, Dell purchased a portfolio of revolving loan receivables from CIT Group Inc. Prior to the acquisition, it was evident that Dell would not collect on all contractually required principal and Hedging Activitiesinterest payments. As such, these receivables met the definition of Purchased Credit-Impaired (“PCI”) loans. At February 3, 2012, the outstanding balance of these receivables, including principal and accrued interest, was $419 million and the carrying amount was $184 million.

The excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying value of PCI loans is referred to as the accretable yield and is accreted into interest income using the effective yield method based on the expected future cash flows over the estimated lives of the PCI loans. Due to improved expectations of the amount of expected cash flows and higher post charge-off recoveries, Dell increased the accretable yield associated with these PCI loans in Fiscal 2012. The increases in accretable yield will be amortized over the remaining life of the loans.

The following table shows activity for the accretable yield on the PCI loans for the fiscal years ended February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011. We expect the remaining balance of the accretable yield as of February 3, 2012 to accrete over the next 3 years, using the effective interest method.
 Fiscal Year Ended
 February 3, 2012 January 28, 2011
 (in millions)
Accretable Yield:   
Balance at beginning of period$137
 $
Additions/ Purchases
 166
Accretion(88) (29)
Prospective yield adjustment93
 
Balance at end of period$142
 $137


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Credit Quality

The following tables summarize customer receivables, gross, including accrued interest by credit quality indicator segregated by class, as of February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011. For revolving loans to consumers, Dell makes credit decisions based on propriety scorecards, which include the customer's credit history, payment history, credit usage, and other credit agency-related elements. For Commercial customers, an internal grading system is utilized that assigns a credit level score based on a number of considerations, including liquidity, operating performance, and industry outlook. These credit level scores range from one to sixteen for Public and Large Enterprise customers, and generally from one to six for SMB customers. The categories shown in the tables below segregate customer receivables based on the relative degrees of credit risk within each segment and product group. As loss experience varies substantially between financial products and customer segments, the credit quality categories cannot be compared between the different classes. The credit quality indicators for Consumer revolving accounts are primarily as of each quarter-end date, and all others are generally updated on a periodic basis.

For the Consumer receivables shown in the below table, the higher quality category includes prime accounts which are generally of a higher credit quality that are comparable to U.S. customer FICO scores of 720+. The mid-category represents the mid-tier accounts that are comparable to U.S. FICO scores from 660 to 719. The lower category is generally sub-prime and represents lower credit quality accounts that are comparable to FICO scores below 660.

  February 3, 2012 January 28, 2011
  Higher Mid Lower Total Higher Mid Lower Total
  (in millions)
Revolving — Consumer    
        
    
Owned since inception $220
 $412
 $814
 $1,446
 $251
 $415
 $837
 $1,503
Purchased $28
 $80
 $229
 $337
 $50
 $127
 $393
 $570
Fixed-term — Consumer                
Owned since inception $2
 $14
 $14
 $30
 $
 $
 $
 $
Purchased $4
 $32
 $31
 $67
 $
 $
 $
 $

For the SMB receivables shown in the table below, the higher quality category includes receivables that are generally within Dell's top two internal credit quality levels, which typically have the lowest loss experience.  The middle category generally falls within credit levels three and four, and the lower category generally falls within Dell's bottom two credit levels, which experience higher loss rates. The revolving product is sold primarily to small business customers and the fixed-term products are more weighted toward medium-sized businesses.  Although both fixed-term and revolving products generally rely on a six-level internal rating system, the grading criteria and classifications are different as the loss performance varies between these product and customer sets.  Therefore, the credit levels are not comparable between the SMB fixed-term and revolving classes.

  February 3, 2012 
January 28, 2011(a)
  Higher Mid Lower Total Higher Mid Lower Total
  (in millions)
Revolving — SMB $111
 $98
 $104
 $313
 $124
 $109
 $90
 $323
Fixed-term — SMB $43
 $208
 $311
 $562
 $55
 $122
 $208
 $385
____________________ 
(a) Amounts as of January 28, 2011 have been reclassified for Fixed-term SMB due to adjustments between credit quality categories.


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For the Large Enterprise and Public receivables shown in the below table, Dell's internal credit level scoring has been aggregated to their most comparable external commercial rating agency equivalents. Investment grade generally represents the highest credit quality accounts, non-investment grade represents middle quality accounts, and sub-standard represents the lowest quality accounts.
 February 3, 2012 January 28, 2011
 Investment Non-Investment Sub-Standard Total Investment Non-Investment Sub-Standard Total
 (in millions)
Fixed-term —
 Large Enterprise
$1,000
 $199
 $135
 $1,334
 $806
 $166
 $159
 $1,131
Fixed-term — Public$400
 $40
 $10
 $450
 $438
 $30
 $8
 $476

Asset Securitizations

Dell transfers certain U.S. customer financing receivables to Special Purpose Entities (“SPEs”) which meet the definition of a Variable Interest Entity ("VIE") and are consolidated into Dell's Consolidated Financial Statements. The SPEs are bankruptcy remote legal entities with separate assets and liabilities. The purpose of the SPEs is to facilitate the funding of customer receivables in the capital markets. These SPEs have entered into financing arrangements with multi-seller conduits that, in turn, issue asset-backed debt securities in the capital markets. Dell's risk of loss related to securitized receivables is limited to the amount of Dell's right to receive collections for assets securitized exceeding the amount required to pay interest, principal, and other fees and expenses related to the asset-backed securities. Dell provides credit enhancement to the securitization in the form of over-collateralization. Customer receivables funded via securitization through SPEs were $2.3 billion, $1.9 billion, and $0.8 billion, during Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011, and Fiscal 2010, respectively.

The following table shows financing receivables held by the consolidated VIEs:
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
  (in millions)
Financing receivables held by consolidated VIEs, net:  
  
Short-term, net $1,096
 $1,087
Long-term, net 429
 262
Financing receivables held by consolidated VIEs, net $1,525
 $1,349

Dell's securitization programs are generally effective for 12 months and are subject to an annual renewal process. These programs contain standard structural features related to the performance of the securitized receivables. The structural features include defined credit losses, delinquencies, average credit scores, and excess collections above or below specified levels. In the event one or more of these criteria are not met and Dell is unable to restructure the program, no further funding of receivables will be permitted and the timing of Dell's expected cash flows from over-collateralization will be delayed. At February 3, 2012, these criteria were met.

Structured Financing Debt

The structured financing debt related to the fixed-term lease and loan, and revolving loan securitization programs was $1.3 billion and $1.0 billion as of February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011, respectively. The debt is collateralized solely by the financing receivables in the programs. The debt has a variable interest rate and an average duration of 12 to 36 months based on the terms of the underlying financing receivables. The total debt capacity related to the securitization programs is $1.4 billion. See Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the structured financing debt.

Dell enters into interest rate swap agreements to effectively convert a portion of the structured financing debt from a floating rate to a fixed rate.  The interest rate swaps qualify for hedge accounting treatment as cash flow hedges.  See Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about interest rate swaps.

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NOTE 5 — BORROWINGS
The following table summarizes Dell's outstanding debt as of the dates indicated:
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
  (in millions)
Long-Term Debt  
  
Notes  
  
$400 million issued on June 10, 2009, at 3.375% due June 2012 (“2012 Notes”)(a)
 $400
 $400
$600 million issued on April 17, 2008, at 4.70% due April 2013 (“2013A Notes”)(a)(b)
 605
 609
$500 million issued on September 7, 2010, at 1.40% due September 2013 (“2013B Notes”) 499
 499
$500 million issued on April 1, 2009, at 5.625% due April 2014 (“2014A Notes”)(b)
 500
 500
$300 million issued on March 28, 2011, with a floating rate due April 2014 (“2014B Notes”) 300
 
$400 million issued on March 28, 2011, at 2.10% due April 2014 (“2014C Notes”) 400
 
$700 million issued on September 7, 2010, at 2.30% due September 2015 (“2015 Notes”)(b)
 701
 700
$400 million issued on March 28, 2011, at 3.10% due April 2016 (“2016 Notes”)(b)
 401
 
$500 million issued on April 17, 2008, at 5.65% due April 2018 (“2018 Notes”)(b)
 501
 499
$600 million issued on June 10, 2009, at 5.875% due June 2019 (“2019 Notes”)(b)
 602
 600
$400 million issued on March 28, 2011, at 4.625% due April 2021 (“2021 Notes”) 398
 
$400 million issued on April 17, 2008, at 6.50% due April 2038 (“2038 Notes”) 400
 400
$300 million issued on September 7, 2010, at 5.40% due September 2040 (“2040 Notes”) 300
 300
Senior Debentures  
  
$300 million issued on April 3, 1998, at 7.10% due April 2028 ("Senior Debentures")(a)
 384
 389
Other  
  
Long-term structured financing debt 920
 828
Less: current portion of long-term debt (924) (578)
Total long-term debt 6,387
 5,146
Short-Term Debt  
  
Commercial paper 1,500
 
Short-term structured financing debt 440
 272
Current portion of long-term debt 924
 578
Other 3
 1
Total short-term debt 2,867
 851
Total debt $9,254
 $5,997
____________________ 
(a) Includes the impact of interest rate swap terminations.
(b) Includes hedge accounting adjustments.

During Fiscal 2012, Dell issued the 2014B Notes, the 2014C Notes, the 2016 Notes and the 2021 Notes (collectively, the “Issued Notes”) under a shelf registration statement that was originally filed in November 2008 and amended in March 2011. The net proceeds from the Issued Notes, after payment of expenses, were approximately $1.5 billion. The Issued Notes are unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with Dell's existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness. The Issued Notes effectively rank junior in right of payment to all indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, of Dell's subsidiaries. The Issued Notes were issued pursuant to a Supplemental Indenture dated March 31, 2011, between Dell and a trustee, with terms and conditions substantially the same as those governing the Notes outstanding as of January 28, 2011 (such outstanding Notes, together with the Issued Notes, the "Notes").

The estimated fair value of total debt at February 3, 2012, was approximately $9.8 billion. The fair values of the structured financing debt and other short-term debt approximate their carrying values as their interest rates vary with the market. The carrying value of the Senior Debentures, the 2012 Notes and the 2013A Notes includes an unamortized amount related to the

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termination of interest rate swap agreements, which were previously designated as hedges of the debt. See Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about interest rate swaps. The weighted average interest rate for the short-term structured financing debt and other as of February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011, was 0.28% and 0.29%, respectively.
Aggregate future maturities of long-term debt at face value were as follows as of February 3, 2012:
 Maturities by Fiscal Year  
 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Thereafter Total
       (in millions)    
Aggregate future maturities of long-term debt outstanding$924
 $1,404
 $1,291
 $701
 $400
 $2,500
 $7,220

Structured Financing Debt As of February 3, 2012, Dell had $1.4 billion outstanding in structured financing related debt, of which $1.3 billion was through the fixed-term lease and loan, and revolving loan securitization programs. Of the $1.4 billion outstanding in structured financing related debt, $964 million was current as of February 3, 2012. See Note 4 and Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the structured financing debt and the interest rate swap agreements that hedge a portion of that debt.
 
Commercial Paper As of February 3, 2012, there was $1.5 billion outstanding under the commercial paper program. At January 28, 2011, Dell had no outstanding commercial paper. The weighted average interest rate on outstanding commercial paper as of February 3, 2012, was 0.23%. Dell has $3.0 billion in senior unsecured revolving credit facilities, primarily to support its $2.5 billion commercial paper program. Dell replaced the five-year $1.0 billion credit facility expiring on June 1, 2011, with a four-year $2.0 billion credit facility that will expire on April 15, 2015. Dell's remaining credit facility for $1.0 billion will expire on April 2, 2013. There were no outstanding advances under the revolving credit facilities as of February 3, 2012.

The indentures governing the Notes, the Senior Debentures, and the structured financing debt contain customary events of default, including failure to make required payments, failure to comply with certain agreements or covenants, and certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency. The indentures also contain covenants limiting Dell's ability to create certain liens; enter into sale-and-lease back transactions; and consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets to, another person. The senior unsecured revolving credit facilities require compliance with conditions that must be satisfied prior to any borrowing, as well as ongoing compliance with specified affirmative and negative covenants, including maintenance of a minimum interest coverage ratio.  Dell was in compliance with all financial covenants as of February 3, 2012.



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NOTE 6 — DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Derivative Instruments

As part of its risk management strategy, Dell uses derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts and purchased options, to hedge certain foreign currency exposures and interest rate swaps to reducemanage the exposure of its debt portfolio to interest rate risk. Dell’sDell's objective is to offset gains and losses resulting from these exposures with gains and losses on the derivative contracts used to hedge them,the exposures, thereby reducing volatility of earnings and protecting fair values of assets and liabilities. Dell appliesassesses hedge accounting based uponeffectiveness both at the criteria established by accounting guidance foronset of the hedge and at regular intervals throughout the life of the derivative instruments and hedging activities, including designationrecognizes any ineffective portion of its derivativesthe hedge, as fair value hedges or cash flow hedgeswell as amounts not included in the assessment of effectiveness, in earnings as a component of Interest and assessing of hedge effectiveness. Dell records all derivatives in its Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at fair value.other, net.
Foreign Exchange Risk
Cash Flow Hedges
Dell uses a combination of forward contracts and purchased options designated as cash flow hedges to protect against the foreign currency exchange rate risks inherent in its forecasted transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The risk of loss associated with purchased options is limited to premium amounts paid for the option contracts. The risk of loss associated with forward contracts is equal to the exchange rate differential from the time the contract is entered into until the time it is settled. The majority of these contracts typically expire in 12 months or less. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges,
Dell records the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and reclassifies these amounts into earnings in the period during which the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings. Dell reports the effective portion of cash flow hedges in the same financial statement line item within earnings as the changes in value of the hedged item.
Forassessed hedge ineffectiveness for foreign currency forwardexchange contracts and purchased options designated as cash flow hedges Dell assesses hedge effectiveness both atfor the onset of the hedge as well as at the end of each fiscal quarter throughout the life of the derivative. Dell measures hedgeyear ended February 3, 2012, and determined that such ineffectiveness by comparing the cumulative change in the fair value of the hedge contract with the cumulative change in the fair value of the hedged item, both of which are based on forward rates. Dell recognizes any ineffective portion of the hedge, as well as amounts not included in the assessment of effectiveness, in earnings as a component of interest and other, net. Hedge ineffectiveness for cash flow hedges was not material formaterial. During the fiscal year ended January 29, 2010. During the year ended January 29, 2010,February 3, 2012, Dell did not discontinue any cash flow hedges related to foreign exchange contracts that had a material impact on Dell’sDell's results of operations, as substantially all forecasted foreign currency transactions were realized in Dell’sDell's actual results.
The aggregate unrealized net gain recorded as a component of comprehensive income net of tax, for Fiscal 2010 and 2009 was $1 million and $324 million, respectively. The following table summarizes the fair value of the foreign


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exchange contracts on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, as well as the amount of hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges recorded in earnings:
                 
  Gain (Loss)
        
  Recognized
        
  in Accumulated
 Location of Gain (Loss)
 Gain (Loss)
    
  OCI, Net
 Reclassified
 Reclassified
 Location of Gain (Loss)
 Gain (Loss)
     Derivatives in
 of Tax, on
 from Accumulated
 from Accumulated
 Recognized in Income
 Recognized in
       Cash Flow
 Derivatives
 OCI into Income
 OCI into Income
 on Derivative
 Income on Derivative
Hedging Relationships
 (Effective Portion) (Effective Portion) (Effective Portion) (Ineffective Portion) (Ineffective Portion)
(in millions)
 
For the fiscal year ended January 29, 2010          
Foreign exchange     Total net revenue $ (157)   Interest and other, net $ (1)  
contracts $ (506)   Total cost of net revenue  (25)        
                 
Total $ (506)     $ (182)     $ (1)  
                 
As of January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009, the total notional amount of foreign currency option and forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges was $6.2 billion and $6.5 billion, respectively, from selling local currency.
Other Foreign Currency Derivative Instruments
In addition, Dell uses forward contracts to hedge monetary assets and liabilities, primarily receivables and payables, denominated in a foreign currency. These contracts generally expire in three months or less, are considered economic hedges and are not designated. The change in the fair value of these instruments represents a natural hedge as their gains and losses offset the changes in the underlying fair value of the monetary assets and liabilities due to movements in currency exchange rates. These contracts generally expire in three months or less. These contracts are considered economic hedges and are not designated as hedges under derivative instruments and hedging activities accounting, and therefore,Dell recognized gains (losses) for the change in the instrument’s fair value is recognized currently in earnings as a component of interest and other, net. With respect to itsthese foreign currency forward contracts Dell recognized losses of $85$17 million, $59 million and $(85) million during Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011, and Fiscal 2010 gains, respectively.
Interest Rate Risk

Dell uses interest rate swaps to hedge the variability in cash flows related to the interest rate payments on structured financing debt. The interest rate swaps economically convert the variable rate on the structured financing debt to a fixed interest rate to match the underlying fixed rate being received on fixed term customer leases and loans. The duration of $189 million during Fiscal 2009, and lossesthese contracts typically ranges from 30 to 42 months. Certain of $13 million during Fiscal 2008. As of January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009, the total notional amount of other foreign currency forward contracts notthese swaps are designated as cash flow hedges. Hedge ineffectiveness for interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges was $2.1 billionnot material for the fiscal years ended February 3, 2012, and $581 million, respectively, from buying local currency.January 28, 2011.

Fair Value Hedges
Periodically, Dell enters intoalso uses interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges to manage the exposure of its debt portfolio to interest rate risk. Dell issues long-term debt in U.S. dollars based on market conditions at the time of financing. Dell uses interest rate swaps to modify the market risk exposures in connection with thelong-term debt to achieve primarily U.S. dollar LIBOR-based floating interest expense. TheDuring the fiscal year ended February 3, 2012, Dell entered into interest rate swaps do notto economically hedge alla portion of its interest rate exposure on corporatecertain tranches of its long-term debt. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualifyHedge ineffectiveness for hedge accounting, changes in the value of the derivative and underlying hedged item are recognized in interest and other, net in the Consolidated Statement of Income in the current period.
As of January 29, 2010, the total notional amount of the interest rate swaps was $200 million. In Fiscal 2010, thedesignated as fair value changehedges was not material for the fiscal years ended February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011.


80

DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Instruments

The notional amounts of Dell's outstanding derivative instruments are as follows as of the interest rate contracts resulted in a $1 million gain to interest and other, net and the associated hedged fixed-rate debt recognized a $1 million offsetting fair value loss to interest and other, net.dates indicated:

  February 3, 2012 January 28, 2011
  (in millions)
Foreign Exchange Contracts  
  
Designated as cash flow hedging instruments $4,549
 $5,364
Non-designated as hedging instruments 168
 250
Total $4,717
 $5,614
     
Interest Rate Contracts    
Designated as fair value hedging instruments $650
 $
Designated as cash flow hedging instruments 751
 625
Non-designated as hedging instruments 132
 145
Total $1,533
 $770

Derivative Instruments Additional Information
The aggregate unrealized net loss for interest rate swaps and foreign currency exchange contracts, recorded as a component of comprehensive income, for the fiscal years ended February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011, was $40 million and $111 million, respectively.
Cash flows fromDell has reviewed the existence and nature of credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative instruments are presentedtrading agreements with its counterparties. Certain agreements contain clauses under which, if Dell's credit ratings were to fall below investment grade upon a change of control of Dell, counterparties would have the right to terminate those derivative contracts where Dell is in the same categorya net liability position. As of February 3, 2012, there had been no such triggering events.
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows asFinancial Position and the cash flows from the intended hedged items or the economic hedges.Consolidated Statements of Income
While Dell has foreign exchange derivative contracts in more than 20 currencies, the majority

Derivatives in
Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Accumulated
OCI, Net
of Tax, on
Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified
from Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified
from Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion) Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
(in millions)
For the fiscal year ended February 3, 2012  
    
   
 Total net revenue $(186)    
Foreign exchange contracts $(126) Total cost of net revenue (7)    
Interest rate contracts 3
 Interest and other, net 
 Interest and other, net $2
Total $(123)   $(193)   $2
           
For the fiscal year ended January 28, 2011  
    
   
 Total net revenue $(105)    
Foreign exchange contracts $(265) Total cost of net revenue (49)    
Interest rate contracts (1) Interest and other, net 
 Interest and other, net $2
Total $(266)   $(154)   $2

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DELL INC.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
Dell presents its foreign exchange derivative instruments on a net basis in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position due to the right of offset by its counterparties under master netting arrangements. The fair value of those derivative instruments presented on a gross basis for the periodas of each date indicated below is as follows:
                 
  January 29, 2010
  Other Current
 Other Non-
 Other Current
 Total
  Assets Current Assets Liabilities Fair Value
    (in millions)  
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Foreign exchange contracts in an asset position  $ 181   $ 5   $ -   $ 186 
Foreign exchange contracts in a liability position  (80  -   (9  (89
Interest rate contracts in an asset position  -    1   -    1 
                 
Net asset (liability)   101    6   (9   98 
                 
 
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Foreign exchange contracts in an asset position   63   -    2    65 
Foreign exchange contracts in a liability position  (74  -   (5  (79
                 
Net asset (liability)  (11  -   (3  (14
                 
Total derivatives at fair value  $ 90   $ 6   $ (12  $ 84 
                 
Dell has reviewed the existence and nature
  February��3, 2012
  
Other Current
Assets
 
Other Non-
Current Assets
 
Other Current
Liabilities
 
Other Non-Current
Liabilities
 
Total
Fair Value
    (in millions)  
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Foreign exchange contracts in an asset position $266
 $
 $2
 $
 $268
Foreign exchange contracts in a liability position (140) 
 (7) 
 (147)
Interest rate contracts in an asset position 
 8
 
 
 8
Interest rate contracts in a liability position 
 
 
 (3) (3)
Net asset (liability) 126
 8
 (5) (3) 126
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Foreign exchange contracts in an asset position 67
 
 1
 
 68
Foreign exchange contracts in a liability position (61) 
 (10) 
 (71)
Net asset (liability) 6
 
 (9) 
 (3)
Total derivatives at fair value $132
 $8
 $(14) $(3) $123
           
  January 28, 2011
  
Other Current
Assets
 
Other Non-
Current Assets
 
Other Current
Liabilities
 
Other Non-Current
Liabilities
 
Total
Fair Value
    (in millions)  
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Foreign exchange contracts in an asset position $81
 $1
 $34
 $
 $116
Foreign exchange contracts in a liability position (86) 
 (59) 
 (145)
Interest rate contracts in a liability position 
 
 
 (2) (2)
Net asset (liability) (5) 1
 (25) (2) (31)
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Foreign exchange contracts in an asset position 52
 
 15
 
 67
Foreign exchange contracts in a liability position (21) 
 (15) 
 (36)
Interest rate contracts in a liability position 
 
 
 (1) (1)
Net asset (liability) 31
 
 
 (1) 30
Total derivatives at fair value $26
 $1
 $(25) $(3) $(1)



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DELL INC.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


NOTE 7 — ACQUISITIONS
Debt
Fiscal 2012 Acquisitions
The following table summarizes Dell’s outstanding debt at:
         
  January 29,
 January 30,
  2010 2009
  (in millions)
Long-Term Debt
        
         
Notes:
        
         
$400 million issued on June 10, 2009, at 3.375% due June 2012 (“2012 Notes”) with interest payable June 15 and December 15 (including $1 million hedge accounting adjustment)  $ 401   $ - 
         
$600 million issued on April 17, 2008, at 4.70% due April 2013 (“2013 Notes”) with interest payable April 15 and October 15   599    599 
         
$500 million issued on April 1, 2009, at 5.625% due April 2014 (“2014 Notes”) with interest payable April 15 and October 15   500   - 
         
$500 million issued on April 17, 2008, at 5.65% due April 2018 (“2018 Notes”) with interest payable April 15 and October 15   499    499 
         
$600 million issued on June 10, 2009, at 5.875% due June 2019 (“2019 Notes”) with interest payable June 15 and December 15   600   - 
         
$400 million issued on April 17, 2008, at 6.50% due April 2038 (“2038 Notes”) with interest payable April 15 and October 15   400    400 
         
Senior Debentures
        
         
$300 million issued in April 1998 at 7.10% due April 2028 with interest payable April 15 and October 15 (includes the unamortized amount related to interest rate swap terminations)   394    400 
         
India Term Note
        
         
Entered into on October 2009 at 8.9% due October 2011 with interest payable monthly   24   - 
         
         
Total long-term debt   3,417    1,898 
         
         
Short-Term Debt
        
         
Commercial paper   496    100 
         
Structured financing debt   164   - 
         
Other   3    13 
         
         
Total short-term debt   663    113 
         
         
Total debt  $ 4,080   $ 2,011 
         
Long-Term Debt
During Fiscal 2010,2012, Dell issued the 2012 Notes, 2014 Notes,completed several acquisitions, including acquisitions of Compellent Technologies, Inc. ("Compellent"), SecureWorks Inc. ("SecureWorks"), DFS Canada, and the 2019 Notes (collectively, the “Notes”Force10 Networks, Inc. ("Force10"). The net proceeds from the Notes, after payment of expenses, were approximately $1.5 billion. The estimated fair value of all the notes included in long-term debttotal purchase consideration was approximately $3.2$2.7 billion at January 29, 2010, compared to a carrying value of $3.0 billion at that date.


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DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
During Fiscal 2010, Dell entered into several interest rate swap agreements to effectively convert $200 million in cash for all of the Notes’ fixed rate tooutstanding shares for all acquisitions completed during the period. Compellent is a floating rate. The floating rates are based on six-month LIBOR plusprovider of virtual storage solutions for enterprise and cloud computing environments, and SecureWorks is a fixed rate. The interest rate swaps qualifiedglobal provider of information security services. Force10 is a global technology company that provides datacenter networking solutions. Compellent, SecureWorks, and Force10 will be integrated into Dell's Commercial segments. DFS Canada enables expansion of Dell's direct finance model into Canada for hedge accounting treatment as fair value hedges.
The principal amount of the Senior Debentures was $300 million at January 29, 2010. The estimated fair value of the Senior Debentures was approximately $333 million at January 29, 2010, compared to a carrying value of $394 million at that date. The carrying value includes an unamortized amount related to the termination of interest rate swap agreements in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2009, which were previously designated as hedges of the debt.
Dell India Pvt Ltd., Dell’s wholly-owned subsidiary, borrowed $24 million under a two-year term note agreement during Fiscal 2010 for working capital needs. The term note contains customary events of default, including failure to make required payments, failure to comply with certain agreements or covenants, misrepresentation, change of ownership, and certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency.
The indentures governing the Notes and the Senior Debentures contain customary events of default, including failure to make required payments, failure to comply with certain agreements or covenants, and certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency. The Indentures also contain covenants limiting Dell’s ability to create certain liens; enter intosale-and-lease back transactions; and consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets to another person.
As of January 29, 2010, there were no events of default with respect to the Notes, the Senior Debentures, or the India term note.
Aggregate future maturities of long-term debt at face value (excluding a $97 million unamortized carrying value adjustment related to the termination of interest rate swap agreements, a $5 million discount on debt issuance, and a $1 million hedge accounting adjustment) were as follows at January 29, 2010:
                             
  Payments Due by Year  
  2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Thereafter Total
        (in millions)    
Aggregate future maturities of long-term debt outstanding  $ -   $ 24   $ 400   $ 600   $ 500   $ 1,800   $ 3,324 
                             
Short-Term Debt
Commercial Paper
Dell has a $1.5 billion commercial paper program with a supporting $1.5 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility that allows it to obtain favorable short-term borrowing rates. Of the senior unsecured revolving credit facility, $500 million expires on April 2, 2010, and $1 billion expires on June 1, 2011. Dell intends to extend the credit facility expiring during Fiscal 2011. The credit facility requires compliance with conditions that must be satisfied prior to any borrowing, as well as ongoing compliance with specified affirmative and negative covenants, including maintenance of a minimum interest coverage ratio. Amounts outstanding under the facility may be accelerated for events of default, including failure to pay principal or interest, breaches of covenants, or non-payment of judgments or debt obligations. As of January 29, 2010, there were no events of default and Dell was in compliance with its minimum interest coverage ratio covenant.
At January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009, there were $496 million and $100 million, respectively, outstanding under the commercial paper program. The weighted-average interest rate on these outstanding short-term borrowings was 0.24% and 0.19%, respectively. There were no outstanding advances under the related revolving credit facilities for the respective periods.


68


DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Structured Financing Debt
During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2010, Dell borrowed $164 million in structured financing related debt through the revolving loan securitization program as discussed inDell's segments. See Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements for further discussion on Dell's acquisition of DFS Canada.

Dell has recorded these acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting and recorded their respective assets and liabilities at fair value at the date of acquisition. The debt is collateralized with $314 millionexcess of financing receivables transferred into the program. The debt has a variable interest rate and an average lifepurchase prices over the estimated fair values was recorded as goodwill. Any changes in the estimated fair values of 12 months based on the underlying financing receivables. The total debt capacitynet assets recorded for these acquisitions prior to the finalization of more detailed analyses, but not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition, will change the amount of the purchase prices allocable to goodwill. Any subsequent changes to any purchase price allocations that are material to Dell's consolidated financial results will be adjusted retroactively. 

Dell recorded $1.5 billion in goodwill related to this programacquisitions during the fiscal year ended February 3, 2012. This amount primarily represents synergies associated with combining these companies with Dell to provide Dell's customers with a broader range of IT solutions or, in the case of DFS Canada, to extend Dell's financial services capabilities. This goodwill is $250 million.not deductible for tax purposes. Dell also recorded $753 million in intangible assets related to these acquisitions, which consist primarily of purchased technology and customer relationships. The intangible assets have weighted-average useful lives ranging from 3 to 11 years. In conjunction with these acquisitions, Dell will incur approximately $150 million in compensation-related expenses that will be expensed over a period of up to four years. There was no contingent consideration related to these acquisitions.
NOTE 4 — FINANCIAL SERVICES
Dell Financial Services L.L.C.

Dell offershas not presented pro forma results of operations for Fiscal 2012 acquisitions because these acquisitions are not material to Dell's consolidated results of operations, financial position, or arranges various financing optionscash flows on either an individual or an aggregate basis.

Fiscal 2011 Acquisitions

Dell completed five acquisitions during Fiscal 2011, Kace Networks, Inc. (“KACE”), Ocarina Networks Inc. (“Ocarina”), Scalent Systems Inc. (“Scalent”), Boomi, Inc. (“Boomi”), and servicesInSite One, Inc. (“InSite”), for its businessa total purchase consideration of approximately $413 million in cash. KACE is a systems management appliance company with solutions tailored to the requirements of mid-sized businesses. KACE is being integrated primarily into Dell's SMB and consumer customersPublic segments. Ocarina is a provider of de-duplication solutions and content-aware compression across storage product lines. Scalent is a provider of scalable and efficient data center infrastructure software. Boomi is a provider of on-demand integration technology. Ocarina, Scalent, and Boomi will be integrated into all of Dell's Commercial segments. InSite provides cloud-based medical data archiving, storage, and disaster-recovery solutions to the health care industry. InSite will be integrated into Dell's Public segment.

Dell has recorded these acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting and recorded their respective assets and liabilities at fair value at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase prices over the estimated fair values were recorded as goodwill. Any changes in the U.S. through Dell Financial Services L.L.C. (“DFS”), a wholly-owned subsidiaryestimated fair values of Dell. DFS’s key activities include the origination, collection, and servicingnet assets recorded for these acquisitions prior to the finalization of customer receivables relatedmore detailed analyses, but not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition, will change the amount of the purchase prices allocable to goodwill.  Any subsequent changes to the purchase of Dell products. New financing originations, which represent the amounts of financing providedprice allocations that are material to customers for equipment and related software and services through DFS, were $3.7 billion, $4.5 billion, and $5.7 billion during the fiscal years ended January 29, 2010, January 30, 2009, and February 1, 2008, respectively.
During Fiscal 2010, Dell continued to transfer certain customer financing receivables to special purpose entities. The special purpose entities are bankruptcy remote legal entities with separate assets and liabilities. The purpose of the special purpose entities is to facilitate the funding of customer receivables in the capital markets. These special purpose entities have entered into financing arrangements with multi-seller conduits that, in turn, issue asset-backed debt securities in the capital markets. Dell provides credit enhancement to the securitization in the form of over-collateralization. The special purpose entities may or may not beDell's consolidated based on the terms and conditions of the arrangement. At January 29, 2010, the special purpose entity that funds revolving loans was consolidated, and the two special purpose entities that fund fixed term leases and loans were not consolidated. However, Dell expects these nonconsolidated special purpose entitiesfinancial results will be consolidatedadjusted retroactively.  Dell recorded approximately $284 million in goodwill and $141 million in intangible assets related to these acquisitions. The goodwill related to these acquisitions is not deductible for tax purposes. In conjunction with these acquisitions, Dell will incur $56 million in compensation-related expenses that will be expensed over a period of one to three years. There was no contingent consideration related to these acquisitions.
Dell has not presented pro forma results of operations for the first quarter of Fiscal 2011 as it adopts the new accounting guidance on variable interest entities and transfersacquisitions because these acquisitions are not material to Dell's consolidated results of operations, financial assets and extinguishment of financial liabilities.
Dell’s securitization programs contain standard structural features related to the performance of the securitized receivables. These structural features include defined credit losses, delinquencies, average credit scores, and excess collections aboveposition, or below specified levels. In the event one or more of these criteria are met and Dell is unable to restructure the program, no further funding of receivables will be permitted and the timing of expected retained interest cash flows will be delayed, which would negatively impact the valuationon either an individual or an aggregate

83

Dell services securitized receivables and earn a servicing fee. Dell’s securitization transactions generally do not result in servicing assets and liabilities as the contractual fees are adequate compensation in relation to the associated servicing cost.


69


DELL INC.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

basis.
 
Financing Receivables
The following table summarizes the components of Dell’s financing receivables:
         
  January 29,
 January 30,
  2010 2009
  (in millions)
Financing Receivables, net
        
Customer receivables        
Revolving loans, gross  $ 2,046   $ 963 
Fixed-term leases and loans   824    723 
         
Subtotal   2,870    1,686 
Allowances for losses  (237  (149
         
Customer receivables, net   2,633    1,537 
Residual interest   254    279 
Retained interest   151    396 
         
Financing receivables, net  $ 3,038   $ 2,212 
         
         
Short-term  $ 2,706   $ 1,712 
Long-term   332    500 
         
Financing receivables, net  $ 3,038   $ 2,212 
         
Customer Receivables
The following is the description of the components of Dell’s customer receivables:
–  Revolving loans offered under private label credit financing programs provide qualified customers with a revolving credit line for the purchase of products and services offered by Dell. Revolving loans bear interest at a variable annual percentage rate that is tied to the prime rate. Based on historical payment patterns, revolving loan transactions are typically repaid on average within 12 months. Revolving loans are included in short-term financing receivables in the table above. From time to time, account holders may have the opportunity to finance their Dell purchases with special programs during which, if the outstanding balance is paid in full by a specific date, no interest is charged. These special programs generally range from 3 to 12 months. At January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009, receivables under these special programs were $442 million and $352 million, respectively.
–  Revolving loans includes customer receivables that were previously securitized and held by a nonconsolidated qualifying special purpose entity. In the second quarter of Fiscal 2010, the beneficial interest in the securitization conduit held by third parties fell below 10% and the special purpose entity was consolidated. Upon consolidation, these customer receivables were recorded at fair value and the associated retained interest was eliminated. The balance of these customer receivables was $435 million as of January 29, 2010.
–  Dell enters into sales-type lease arrangements with customers who desire lease financing. Leases with business customers have fixed terms of two to five years. Future maturities of minimum lease payments at January 29, 2010, for Dell are as follows: Fiscal 2011 — $303 million; Fiscal 2012 — $188 million; Fiscal 2013 — $76 million; and Fiscal 2014 — $4 million. Fixed-term loans are offered to qualified small businesses, large commercial accounts, governmental organizations, and educational entities.


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DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Delinquency and charge-off statistics for customer receivables are:
–  As of January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009, customer financing receivables 60 days or more delinquent were $127 million and $58 million, respectively. These amounts represent 4.4% and 3.7% of the ending gross customer financing receivables balance for the respective periods.
–  Net principal write-offs charged to the allowance for Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009, were $130 million and $86 million, respectively. These amounts represent 6.2% and 5.5% of the average quarterly gross outstanding customer financing receivables balance (including accrued interest) for the respective periods.
Residual Interest
Dell retains a residual interest in equipment leased under its fixed-term lease programs. The amount of the residual interest is established at the inception of the lease based upon estimates of the value of the equipment at the end of the lease term using historical studies, industry data, and futurevalue-at-risk demand valuation methods. On a quarterly basis, Dell assesses the carrying amount of its recorded residual values for impairment. Anticipated declines in specific future residual values that are considered to beother-than-temporary are recorded currently in earnings.
Retained Interest
Certain transfers of financial assets to nonconsolidated qualified special purpose entities are accounted for as a sale. Upon the sale of the customer receivables to nonconsolidated qualifying special purpose entities, Dell recognizes a gain on the sale and retains a residual beneficial interest in the pool of assets sold, referred to as retained interest. The retained interest represents Dell’s right to receive collections for assets securitized exceeding the amount required to pay interest, principal, and other fees and expenses.
Retained interest is stated at the present value of the estimated net beneficial cash flows after payment of all senior interests. Dell values the retained interest at the time of each receivable transfer and at the end of each reporting period. The fair value of the retained interest is determined using a discounted cash flow model with various key assumptions, including payment rates, credit losses, discount rates, and the remaining life of the receivables sold. These assumptions are supported by both Dell’s historical experience and anticipated trends relative to the particular receivable pool. The key valuation assumptions for retained interest can be affected by many factors, including repayment terms and the credit quality of receivables securitized.
The following table summarizes the activity in retained interest balances:
             
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
  2010 2009 2008
  (in millions)
Retained interest:
            
Retained interest at beginning of period  $ 396   $ 223   $ 159 
Issuances   322    427    173 
Distributions from conduits  (91  (246  (132
Net accretion   31    16    31 
Change in fair value for the period  (5  (24  (8
Impact of special purpose entity consolidation  (502  -   - 
             
Retained interest at end of the period  $ 151   $ 396   $ 223 
             


71


DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the key assumptions used to measure the fair value of the retained interest of the fixed term leases and loans at time of transfer within the period and at January 29, 2010, the balance sheet date:
                 
  Weighted Average Key Assumptions
  Monthly Payment
 Credit
 Discount
  
  Rates Losses Rates Life
    (lifetime) (annualized) (months)
Time of transfer valuation of retained interest   5%    1%    12%    20 
Valuation of retained interest   8%    3%    12%    14 
The impact of adverse changes to the key valuation assumptions to the fair value of retained interest at January 29, 2010 is shown in the following table:
January 29, 2010
(in millions)
Adverse Change of:
Expected prepayment speed: 10% $ (0.1
Expected prepayment speed: 20% $ (0.2
Expected credit losses: 10% $ (1.1
Expected credit losses: 20% $ (2.2
Discount rate: 10% $ (1.7
Discount rate: 20% $ (3.4
The analysis above utilized 10% and 20% adverse variation in assumptions to assess the sensitivities in the fair value of the retained interest. However, these changes generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship between a change in one assumption to the resulting change in fair value may not be linear. For the above sensitivity analyses, each key assumption was isolated and evaluated separately. Each assumption was adjusted by 10% and 20% while holding the other key assumptions constant. Assumptions may be interrelated, and changes to one assumption may impact others and the resulting fair value of the retained interest. For example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments and increases in credit losses. The effect of multiple assumption changes were not considered in the analysis.
During Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009, $784 million and $1.4 billion, respectively, of customer receivables were funded via securitization through nonconsolidated qualified special purpose entities. The principal balance of securitized receivables reported off-balance sheet as of January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009, were $774 million and $1.4 billion, respectively. Dell’s risk of loss related to securitized receivables is limited to the amount of its retained interest.
Lease and loan receivables transferred to the nonconsolidated qualified special purpose entities exceed the level of debt issued. As of January 29, 2010, the nonconsolidated securitized receivables were $774 million, and the associated debt was $624 million. Upon consolidation of these customer receivables and associated debt in the first quarter of Fiscal 2011 as previously discussed, Dell’s retained interest in securitized receivables of $151 million at January 29, 2010, will be eliminated.
Delinquency and charge-off statistics for securitized receivables held by nonconsolidated qualified special purpose entities are:
–  As of January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009, securitized financing receivables 60 days or more delinquent were $11 million and $63 million, respectively. These amounts represent 1.5% and 4.6% of the ending securitized financing receivables balances for the respective periods.


72


DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
–  Net principal chargeoffs for Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009, were $72 million and $114 million, respectively. These amounts represent 6.9% and 8.2% of the average quarterly outstanding securitized financing receivables balance (including accrued interest) for the respective years.
NOTE 5 — ACQUISITIONS
During Fiscal 2010, Dell adopted the new FASB guidance on business combinations and accounted for the Fiscal 2010 acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting. All acquisitions completed prior to Fiscal 2010 are recorded using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with previous FASB guidance. The results of operations of the acquired companies have been included in Dell’s consolidated results since the date of each acquisition. Dell allocates the purchase price of its acquisitions to the tangible assets, liabilities, and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identified assets and liabilities has been recorded as goodwill. The fair value assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based on valuations using management’s best estimates and assumptions. Dell does not expect the majority of goodwill related to these acquisitions to be deductible for tax purposes. In compliance with FASB guidance on goodwill and intangible assets, Dell defines its reporting units as its reportable business segments.
Fiscal 2010 Acquisitions

On November 3, 2009, Dell completed its acquisition of all the outstanding shares of the Class A common stock of Perot Systems, a worldwide provider of information technology and business solutions, for $3.9a purchase consideration of $3.9 billion in cash. This acquisition is expected to provide customers a broader range of IT services and solutions and better position Dell for its own immediate and long-term growth and efficiency. Perot Systems will bewas primarily integrated into the Large Enterprise and Public segments for reporting purposes. Perot Systems’ results of operations were included in Dell’sDell's results beginning November 3, 2009.

The following table summarizes the consideration paid for Perot Systems and the amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed recognized at the acquisition date:
Total
(in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents $ 266
Accounts receivable, net 410
Other assets 58
Property, plant, and equipment 323
Identifiable intangible assets 1,174
Deferred tax liability, net(1)
(424
Other liabilities(256
Total identifiable net assets 1,551
Goodwill 2,327
Total purchase price $ 3,878
 Total
 (in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$266
Accounts receivable, net410
Other assets58
Property, plant, and equipment323
Customer relationships and other intangible assets1,174
Deferred tax liability, net(a)
(424)
Other liabilities(256)
Total identifiable net assets1,551
Goodwill2,327
Total purchase price$3,878
_____________________
(1)
(a)
The deferred tax liability, net primarily relates to purchased identifiable intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment and is shown net of associated deferred tax assets.

Any change in the estimated fair value of the net assets, prior to the finalization of the more detailed analyses, but not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition, will change the amount of the purchase price allocable to goodwill. Any subsequent changes to the purchase price allocation that are material to Dell’s consolidated financial results will be adjusted retroactively. Dell is currently not aware of any significant potential changes to the preliminary purchase price allocation.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The goodwill of $2.3$2.3 billion represents the value that is expected from combining Perot Systems with Dell to provide customers with a broader range of IT services and solutions as well as optimizing how these solutions are delivered. The acquisition enableshas enabled Dell to supply even more Perot Systems customers with Dell products and extendsextended the reach of Perot Systems’Systems' capabilities to Dell customers around the world. Goodwill of $679$679 million $1,613, $1,613 million, and $35$35 million was assigned to the Large Enterprise, Public, and SMB segments, respectively.

Identifiable intangible assets include customer relationships, internally developed software, non-compete agreements, and trade names and other assets. These intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives based on the pattern of expected future economic benefit, which is generally on a non-straight-line basis based upon their expected future cash flows. The following table summarizes the cost of amortizable intangible assets related to the acquisition of Perot Systems:
         
  Estimated
 Weighted-Average
  Cost Useful Life
  (in millions) (years)
Customer relationships  $ 1,081    11.0  
Technology   44    3.0  
Non-compete agreements   39    5.2  
Tradenames   10    1.5  
       
Total amortizable intangible assets  $ 1,174    10.4  
       
Accounts receivable is comprised primarily of customer trade receivables. As such, the fair value of accounts receivable approximates its carrying value of $410 million. The gross amount due is $423 million, of which $13 million is expected to be uncollectible.
In conjunction with the acquisition, Dell incurred $93$93 million in cash compensation payments made to former Perot Systems employees who accepted positions with Dell related to the acceleration of Perot Systems unvested stock options and other cash compensation payments. These cash compensation payments were expensed as incurred and are recorded in selling,Selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income for Fiscal 2010. During Fiscal 2010, Dell incurred $116$116 million in acquisition-related costs for Perot Systems, during Fiscal 2010, including the payments above, and an additional $23$23 million in other acquisition-related costs such as bankers’bankers' fees, consulting fees, other employee-related charges, and integration costs.
There werewas no contingent considerationsconsideration related to the acquisition.
The amounts of revenue and earnings from Perot Systems included in the Dell’sUnaudited pro-forma results since November 3, 2009, were $613 million and $31 million, respectively. These earnings exclude the effects of amortization of intangible assets and acquisition-related expenses.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides unaudited pro forma results of operations for the fiscal yearsyear ended January 29, 2010 were pro-forma net sales of $54.7 billion, pro-forma net income of $1.4 billion, and January 30, 2009, as if Perot Systems had been acquired at the beginningpro-forma diluted earnings per share of each fiscal year. Due to the different fiscal period ends, the pro forma results for the years ended January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009, are combined with the results of Perot Systems for the twelve months ended January 29, 2010, and December 31, 2008, respectively.$0.72. The pro forma results arewere adjusted for intercompany charges, but dodid not include any anticipated cost synergies or other effects of the planned integration of Perot Systems. Accordingly, suchthe pro forma results presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred had the acquisition been completed on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future operating results of the combined company.

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  January 29,
 January 30,
  2010 2009
  (in millions, unaudited)
Pro forma net sales  $ 54,739   $ 63,835 
Pro forma net income  $ 1,422   $ 2,398 
Pro forma earnings per common share — diluted  $ 0.72   $ 1.21 
Fiscal 2009 Acquisitions
Dell completed three acquisitions, of The Networked Storage Company, MessageOne, Inc. (“MessageOne”), and Allin Corporation (“Allin”), during Fiscal 2009 for approximately $197 million in cash. Dell recorded approximately $136 million of goodwill and approximately $64 million of purchased intangible assets related to these acquisitions. Dell also expensed approximately $2 million of in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) related to these acquisitions in Fiscal 2009. The largest of these transactions was the purchase of MessageOne for approximately $164 million in cash plus an additional $10 million to be used for management retention. MessageOne, Allin, and The Networked Storage Company have been integrated into Dell’s Commercial segments.
The acquisition of MessageOne was identified and acknowledged by Dell’s Board of Directors as a related party transaction because Michael Dell and his family held indirect ownership interests in MessageOne. Consequently, Dell’s Board of Directors directed management to implement a series of measures designed to ensure that the transaction was considered, analyzed, negotiated, and approved objectively and independent of any control or influence from the related parties.
Dell has not presented pro forma results of operations for the Fiscal 2009 acquisitions because these acquisitions are not material to Dell’s consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows on either an individual or an aggregate basis.
Fiscal 2008 Acquisitions
During Fiscal 2008, Dell acquired EqualLogic Inc, ASAP Software Express, Inc, and three other smaller companies. The total purchase price for all these acquisitions was $2.3 billion, of which $1.5 billion was recorded as goodwill.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


NOTE 68 — GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Goodwill
Goodwill allocated to Dell’sDell's business segments as of February 3, 2012, and January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009,28, 2011, and changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the respective periods, were as follows:
  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3, 2012
  
Large
Enterprise
 Public 
Small and
Medium
Business
 Consumer Total
  (in millions)
Balance at beginning of period $1,424
 $2,164
 $476
 $301
 $4,365
Goodwill acquired during the period 800
 386
 287
 6
 1,479
Adjustments (2) (3) (4) 3
 (6)
Balance at end of period $2,222
 $2,547
 $759
 $310
 $5,838
           
  January 28, 2011
  
Large
Enterprise
 Public 
Small and
Medium
Business
 Consumer Total
  (in millions)
Balance at beginning of period $1,361
 $2,026
 $389
 $298
 $4,074
Goodwill acquired during the period 62
 135
 87
 
 284
Adjustments 1
 3
 
 3
 7
Balance at end of period $1,424
 $2,164
 $476
 $301
 $4,365
                         
    January 29,
 January 30,
  Fiscal Year Ended 2010 2009
      Small and
      
  Large
   Medium
      
  Enterprise Public Business Consumer Total Total
  (in millions)
Balance at beginning of period  $ 677   $ 411   $ 354   $ 295   $ 1,737   $ 1,648 
Goodwill acquired during the period   679    1,613    35   -    2,327    136 
Adjustments   5    2   -    3    10   (47
                         
Balance at end of period  $ 1,361   $ 2,026   $ 389   $ 298   $ 4,074   $ 1,737 
                         
Goodwill is tested annually during the second fiscal quarter and whenever events or circumstances indicate an impairment may have occurred. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value, estimated based on discounted cash flow analyses, an impairment charge would be recorded. Based on the results of the annual impairment tests, no impairment of goodwill existed at July 31, 2009, and for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2010.30, 2011. Further, no triggering events have transpired since July 31, 2009,30, 2011, that would indicate a potential impairment of goodwill as of January 29, 2010.February 3, 2012. Dell doesdid not have any accumulated goodwill impairment charges as of January 29, 2010. The goodwill adjustments are primarily the result of contingent purchase price considerations related to prior period acquisitions and the effects of foreign currency fluctuations.February 3, 2012.
Intangible Assets
Dell’sDell's intangible assets associated with completed acquisitions at February 3, 2012, and January 29, 2010 and January 30, 2009, are28, 2011, were as follows:
                         
  January 29, 2010 January 30, 2009
    Accumulated
     Accumulated
  
  Gross Amortization Net Gross Amortization Net
  (in millions)
Customer relationships  $ 1,324   $ (117  $ 1,207   $ 243   $ (38  $ 205 
Technology   568   (196   372    524   (82   442 
Non-compete agreements   64   (8   56    26   (6   20 
Tradenames   51   (17   34    41   (9   32 
                         
Amortizable intangible assets   2,007   (338   1,669    834   (135   699 
Indefinite lived intangible assets   25   -    25    25   -    25 
                         
Total intangible assets  $ 2,032   $ (338  $ 1,694   $ 859   $ (135  $ 724 
                         
  February 3, 2012 January 28, 2011
  Gross 
Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Gross 
Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
  (in millions)
Customer relationships $1,569
 $(506) $1,063
 $1,363
 $(309) $1,054
Technology 1,156
 (490) 666
 647
 (322) 325
Non-compete agreements 70
 (42) 28
 68
 (26) 42
Tradenames 81
 (41) 40
 54
 (31) 23
Amortizable intangible assets 2,876
 (1,079) 1,797
 2,132
 (688) 1,444
In-process research and development 34
 
 34
 26
 
 26
Indefinite lived intangible assets 26
 
 26
 25
 
 25
Total intangible assets $2,936
 $(1,079) $1,857
 $2,183
 $(688) $1,495
During Fiscal 20102012 and Fiscal 2009,2011, Dell recorded additions to intangible assets of $1.2 billion$715 million and $64$126 million respectively. The $1.2 billion in, respectively, and additions to intangible assets inin-process research and development of $38 million and $26 million, respectively. These additions were

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DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

primarily related to Dell's Fiscal 2010 all relates to the acquisition of Perot Systems. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the acquisition of Perot Systems. 2012 and Fiscal 2011 business acquisitions.
Amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets was approximately $205$391 million and $103$350 million in Fiscal 20102012 and in Fiscal 2009,2011, respectively. DuringThere were no material impairment charges related to intangible assets for the fiscal years ended February 3, 2012, and January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009, Dell did not record any impairment charges as a result of its analysis of its intangible assets.


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28, 2011.
DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Estimated future annual pre-tax amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets as of January 29, 2010,February 3, 2012, over the next five fiscal years and thereafter is as follows:
    
Fiscal Years
 (in millions)(in millions)
2011  $ 337 
2012   287 
2013   246 $388
2014   208 370
2015   135 275
2016227
2017189
Thereafter   456 348
  
Total  $ 1,669 $1,797
  


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


NOTE 79 — WARRANTY AND DEFERRED EXTENDED WARRANTY REVENUE
Dell records liabilities for its standard limited warranties at the time of sale for the estimated costs that may be incurred. The liability for standard warranties is included in accruedAccrued and other current liabilities and otherOther non-current liabilities on Dell’sthe Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Revenue from the sale of extended warranties is recognized over the term of the contract or when the service is completed, and the costs associated with these contracts are recognized as incurred. Deferred extended warranty revenue is included in deferred services revenue on Dell’sthe Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Changes in Dell’sDell's liabilities for standard limited warranties and deferred services revenue related to extended warranties are presented in the following tables:tables for the periods indicated:
            
 Fiscal Year Ended
 January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
 Fiscal Year Ended
 2010 2009 2008 February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
 (in millions) (in millions)
Warranty liability:
              
  
  
Warranty liability at beginning of period  $ 1,035   $ 929   $ 958  $895
 $912
 $1,035
Costs accrued for new warranty contracts and changes in estimates for pre-existing warranties(a)(b)
   987    1,180    1,176  1,025
 1,046
 987
Service obligations honored  (1,110  (1,074  (1,205 (1,032) (1,063) (1,110)
      
Warranty liability at end of period  $ 912   $ 1,035   $ 929  $888
 $895
 $912
      
 
Current portion  $ 593   $ 721   $ 690  $572
 $575
 $593
Non-current portion   319    314    239  316
 320
 319
      
Warranty liability at end of period  $ 912   $ 1,035   $ 929  $888
 $895
 $912
      
 
            
 Fiscal Year Ended      
 January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
 Fiscal Year Ended
 2010 2009 2008 February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
 (in millions) (in millions)
Deferred extended warranty revenue:
              
  
  
Deferred extended warranty revenue at beginning of period  $ 5,587   $ 5,233   $ 4,194  $6,416
 $5,910
 $5,587
Revenue deferred for new extended warranties(b)
   3,481    3,470    3,806  4,301
 3,877
 3,481
Revenue recognized  (3,158  (3,116  (2,767 (3,715) (3,371) (3,158)
      
Deferred extended warranty revenue at end of period  $ 5,910   $ 5,587   $ 5,233  $7,002
 $6,416
 $5,910
      
 
Current portion  $ 2,906   $ 2,601   $ 2,459  $3,265
 $2,959
 $2,906
Non-current portion   3,004    2,986    2,774  3,737
 3,457
 3,004
      
Deferred extended warranty revenue at end of period  $ 5,910   $ 5,587   $ 5,233  $7,002
 $6,416
 $5,910
      
____________________
(a)
Changes in cost estimates related to pre-existing warranties are aggregated with accruals for new standard warranty contracts. Dell’sDell's warranty liability process does not differentiate between estimates made for pre-existing warranties and new warranty obligations.
(b)
Includes the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

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DELL INC.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


NOTE 8 — SEVERANCE AND FACILITY ACTIONS
During Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009, Dell completed a series of individual cost reduction and facility exit activities designed to enhance operating efficiency and to reduce costs. Through these actions, Dell has reduced its headcount and has consolidated, closed and executed sales agreements related to selected facilities. These have included manufacturing, logistics, and call center operations in locations such as Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Limerick, Ireland, and Lodz, Poland. As of January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009, the accrual related to these various cost reductions and efficiency actions was $105 and $98 million, respectively, and is included in accrued and other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
The following table sets forth the activity related to Dell’s severance and facility actions liability:
             
  Severance
 Facility
  
  Costs Actions Total
  (in millions)
Balance as of February 1, 2008  $ 23   $ 12   $ 35 
Severance and facility charges to provision   235    2    237 
Cash paid  (159  (3  (162
Other adjustments(a)
  (11  (1  (12
             
Balance as of January 30, 2009   88    10    98 
Severance and facility charges to provision   281    55    336 
Cash paid  (296  (37  (333
Other adjustments(a)
   5   (1   4 
             
Balance as of January 29, 2010  $ 78   $ 27   $ 105 
             
(a)Other adjustments relate primarily to foreign currency translation adjustments.
Severance and facility action charges of $481 million and $282 million for Fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively, are composed of the following:
         
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29,
 January 30,
  2010 2009
  (in millions)
Severance and facility actions  $ 336   $ 237 
Accelerated depreciation and other facility charges   145    45 
         
Total severance and facility action costs  $ 481   $ 282 
         


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Severance and facility action charges are included in cost of net revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses, and research, development, and engineering in the consolidated statement of income as follows:
         
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29,
 January 30,
  2010 2009
  (in millions)
Severance and facility action costs:
        
Cost of revenue  $ 237   $ 146 
Selling, general, and administrative   237    136 
Research, development, and engineering   7   - 
         
Total  $ 481   $ 282 
         
NOTE 910 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease Commitments — Dell leasesleases property and equipment, manufacturing facilities, and office space under non-cancelable leases. Certain of these leases obligate Dell to pay taxes, maintenance, and repair costs. At January 29, 2010,February 3, 2012, future minimum lease payments under these non-cancelable leases are as follows: $112$107 million in Fiscal 2011; $95 million in Fiscal 2012; $60 million in Fiscal 2013; $46$86 million in Fiscal 2014; $37$79 million in Fiscal 2015; $58 million in Fiscal 2016; $50 million in Fiscal 2017; and $90$85 million thereafter.
Rent expense under all leases totaled $93$107 million $116, $87 million, and $118$93 million for Fiscal 2010, 2009,2012, Fiscal 2011, and 2008,Fiscal 2010, respectively.
Purchase Obligations — Dell has contractual obligations to purchase goods or services, which specify significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum, or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. As at January 29, 2010,of February 3, 2012, Dell has $313had $2,865 million $46, $15 million, and $24$16 million in purchasepurchase obligations for Fiscal 2011, 2012,2013, Fiscal 2014, and 2013,Fiscal 2015, and thereafter, respectively.

Restricted Cash — Pursuant to an agreement between DFS and CIT, Dell is required to maintain escrow cash accounts that are held as recourse reserves for credit losses, performance fee deposits related to Dell’s private label credit card, and deferred servicing revenue. Restricted cash in the amount of $147 million and $213 million is included in other current assets on Dell’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009, respectively.
Legal Matters Dell is involved in various claims, suits, assessments, investigations, and legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of its business, including those identified below, consisting of matters involving consumer, antitrust, tax, intellectual property, and other issues on a global basis. While Dell does not expect that the ultimate outcomes in these proceedings, individually or collectively, will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, the results and timing of the ultimate resolutions of these various proceedings are inherently unpredictable. Whether the outcome of any claim, suit, assessment, investigation, or legal proceeding, individually or collectively, could have a material effect on Dell’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows, will depend on a number of variables, including the nature, timing, and amount of any associated expenses, amounts paid in settlement, damages or other remedies or consequences. Dell accrues a liability when it believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and that it can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss. Dell reviews these accruals at least quarterly and adjusts them to reflect ongoing negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other relevant information. To the extent new information is obtained and Dell’sDell's views on the probable outcomes of claims, suits, assessments, investigations, or legal proceedings change, changes in Dell’sDell's accrued liabilities would be recorded in the period in which such determination is made.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
For some matters, the amount of liability is not probable or the amount cannot be reasonably estimated and therefore accruals have not been made. The following is a discussion of Dell’sDell's significant on-going legal matters and other proceedings:proceedings pending at February 3, 2012:
 
Investigations and Related
Securities Litigation — In August 2005, the SEC initiated an inquiry into certain of Dell’s accounting and financial reporting matters and requested that Dell provide certain documents. The SEC expanded that inquiry in JuneFour putative securities class actions filed between September 13, 2006, and entered a formal order of investigation in October 2006. In August 2006, because of potential issues identifiedJanuary 31, 2007, in the courseU.S. District Court for the Western District of responding to the SEC’s requests for information, Dell’s Audit Committee, on the recommendation of management and in consultation with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Dell’s independent registered public accounting firm, initiated an independent investigation, which was completed in the third quarter of Fiscal 2008. Although the Audit Committee investigation has been completed, the SEC investigation is ongoing. Dell continues to cooperate with the SEC investigation.Texas, Austin Division, against Dell and the SEC staff have had preliminary discussions about a potential settlement of the matter. Thus far, an agreement has not been reached. Dell believes that any resolution would likely include monetary penalties, which cannot be quantified at this time, and other relief within the SEC’s authority. Discussions with the SEC staff are ongoing, and no assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome of this matter, including the terms and conditions of any settlement.
Dell and severalcertain of its current and former directors and officers were namedconsolidated as In re Dell Securities Litigation, and a lead plaintiff was appointed by the court. The lead plaintiff asserted claims under Sections 10(b), 20(a), and 20A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 based on alleged false and misleading disclosures or omissions regarding Dell's financial statements, governmental investigations, internal controls, known battery problems and business model, and based on insiders' sales of Dell securities. This action also included Dell's independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as a defendant. On October 6, 2008, the court dismissed all of the plaintiff's claims with prejudice and without leave to amend. On November 3, 2008, the plaintiff appealed the dismissal of Dell and the officer defendants to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. The appeal was fully briefed, and oral argument on the appeal was heard by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 1, 2009. On November 20, 2009, the parties to the following outstanding securitiesappeal entered into a written settlement agreement whereby Dell would pay $40 million to the proposed class and shareholder derivative lawsuits all arising outthe plaintiff would dismiss the pending litigation. The settlement was preliminarily approved by the District Court on December 21, 2009. The settlement was subject to certain conditions, including opt-outs from the proposed class not exceeding a specified percentage and final approval by the District Court. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2011, the original opt-out period in the notice approved by the District Court expired without the specified percentage being exceeded. The District Court subsequently granted final approval for the settlement and entered a final judgment on July 20, 2010. Dell paid $40 million into an escrow account to satisfy this settlement and discharged the liability during the second quarter of Fiscal 2011. Certain objectors to the settlement filed notices of appeal to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals with regard to approval of the same eventssettlement. On February 7, 2012, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court's approval of the settlement.

Copyright Levies — Dell's obligation to collect and facts.remit copyright levies in certain European Union (“EU”) countries may be affected by the resolution of legal proceedings pending in Germany against various companies, including Dell's German subsidiary, and elsewhere in the EU against other companies in Dell's industry. The plaintiffs in those proceedings, some of which are described below, generally seek to impose or modify the levies with respect to sales of such equipment as multifunction devices, phones, personal computers, and printers, alleging that such products enable the copying of copyrighted materials. Some of the proceedings also challenge whether the levy schemes in those countries comply with EU law. Certain EU member countries that do not yet impose levies on digital devices are expected to implement legislation to enable them to extend existing levy schemes, while some other

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—  Four putative securities class actions filed between September 13, 2006, and January 31, 2007, in the Western District of Texas, Austin Division, against Dell and certain of its current and former officers were consolidated as In re Dell Securities Litigation, and a lead plaintiff was appointed by the court. The lead plaintiff asserted claims under sections 10(b), 20(a), and 20A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 based on alleged false and misleading disclosures or omissions regarding Dell’s financial statements, governmental investigations, internal controls, known battery problems and business model, and based on insiders’ sales of Dell securities. This action also included Dell’s independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as a defendant. On October 6, 2008, the court dismissed all of the plaintiff’s claims with prejudice and without leave to amend. On November 3, 2008, the plaintiff appealed the dismissal of Dell and the officer defendants to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. The appeal was fully briefed, and oral argument on the appeal was heard by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 1, 2009. On November 20, 2009, the parties to the appeal entered into a written settlement agreement whereby Dell would pay $40 million to the proposed class and the plaintiff would dismiss the pending litigation. The settlement was preliminarily approved by the district court on December 21, 2009. The settlement is subject to certain conditions, including opt-outs from the proposed class not exceeding a specified percentage and final approval by the district court. Until these conditions to the settlement have been satisfied, there can be no assurance that the settlement will become final. If the settlement does not become final, Dell will continue its defense of the appeal before the Fifth Circuit. Therefore, as of January 29, 2010, Dell has not accrued a liability for these class actions.
—  In addition, seven shareholder derivative lawsuits filed between September 29, 2006, and January 22, 2007, in three separate jurisdictions were consolidated as In re Dell Derivative Litigation into three actions. One of those consolidated actions was pending in the Western District of Texas, Austin Division, but was dismissed without prejudice by an order filed October 9, 2007. The second consolidated shareholder derivative action was pending in Delaware Chancery Court. On October 16, 2008, the Delaware court granted the parties’ stipulation to dismiss all of the plaintiffs’ claims in the Delaware lawsuit without prejudice. The third consolidated shareholder derivative action was pending in state district court in Williamson County, Texas. These shareholder derivative lawsuits named various current and former officers and directors as defendants and Dell as a nominal defendant and asserted various claims derivatively on behalf of Dell under state law, including breaches of fiduciary duties. On September 11, 2009, Dell entered into an agreement to settle the derivative suit pending in


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state district court in Williamson County, Texas, and the previously reported shareholder demand letter dated November 12, 2008, asserting allegations similar to those made in these lawsuits. The settlement received final approval by the court on December 15, 2009. The settlement required Dell to initiate and maintain certain corporate governance changes and provided for the payment of approximately $1.75 million in fees to the plaintiffs’ counsel.
Copyright Levies — Rights holdersEU member countries are expected to limit the scope of levy schemes and their applicability in the digital hardware environment. Dell, other companies, and various industry associations have opposed the extension of levies to the digital environment and have advocated alternative models of compensation to rights holders. Dell continues to collect levies in Europe seek to imposecertain EU countries where it has determined that based on local laws it is probable that Dell has a payment obligation. The amount of levies on information technology equipment such as personal computers and multifunction devices that facilitate making private copies of copyrighted materials. The total levies due, if imposed, would beis generally based on the number of products sold and the per-product amounts of the levies, which vary by productvary. In all other matters, Dell does not believe there is a probable and country.estimable claim. As such, Dell along with other companies and various industry associations, is opposing unreasonable levies and advocating compensation to rights holders through digital rights management systems.has not accrued any liability nor collected any levies.
On December 29, 2005, Zentralstelle Für private Überspielungrechte (“ZPÜ”), a joint association of various German collectioncollecting societies, instituted arbitration proceedings against Dell’sDell's German subsidiary before the Board of Arbitration Bodyat the German Patent and Trademark Office in Munich. ZPÜ claims an audio-video levy of €18.42 per PC that Dell sold in Germany from January 1, 2002, through December 31, 2005. On July 31, 2007, the Arbitration Body recommended a levy of €15 on each PC sold during that period for audioMunich, and visual copying capabilities. Dell and ZPÜ rejected the recommendation, and on February 21, 2008, ZPÜsubsequently filed a lawsuit in the German Regional Court in Munich with respect toon February 21, 2008, seeking levies to be paid on each personal computer sold by Dell in Germany through the end of calendar year 2007. On December 23, 2009, ZPÜ and the German industry association, BCH, reached a settlement regarding audio-video copyright levy litigation providing for payment of(with levies in the amount of €3.15 for calendar years 2002 and 2003, and €6.30 for calendar years 2004 through 2007, and €12.15 (for units excluding a burner) and €13.65 (units including a burner) for calendar years 2008 through 2010.ranging from €3.15 to €13.65 per unit). Dell joined this settlement on February 23, 2010. Dell believes that it2010 and has accruedpaid the amounts sufficient to cover payment of levies following accession to thisdue under the settlement. However, because the settlement agreement expired on December 31, 2010, the amount of levies payable after calendar year 2010, as well as Dell’sDell's ability to recover such amounts through increased prices, remains uncertain.
German courts are also considering a lawsuit originally filed in July 2004 by VG Wort, a German collecting society representing certain copyright holders, against Hewlett-Packard Company in the Stuttgart Civil Court seeking levies on printers, and a lawsuit originally filed in September 2003 by the same plaintiff against Fujitsu Siemens Computer GmbH in Munich Civil Court in Munich, Germany seeking levies on personal computers. In each case, the civil and appellate courts held that the subject classes of equipment were subject to levies. In July 2011, the German Federal Supreme Court, to which the lower court holdings have been appealed, referred each case to the Court of Justice of the European Union, submitting a number of legal questions on the interpretation of the European Copyright Directive which the German Federal Supreme Court deems necessary for its decision. Dell has not accrued any liability in either matter, as Dell does not believe there is a probable and estimable claim.
Proceedings seeking to impose or modify copyright levies for sales of digital devices also have been instituted in courts in Spain and in other EU member states. Even in countries where Dell is not a party to such proceedings, decisions in those cases could impact Dell's business and the amount of copyright levies Dell may be required to collect.
The ultimate resolution of these proceedings and the associated financial impact to Dell, if any, including the number of units potentially affected, the amount of levies imposed, and the ability of Dell to recover such amounts remains uncertain at this time. Should the courts determine there is liability for previous units shipped beyond the amount of levies Dell has collected or accrued, Dell would be liable for such incremental amounts. Recovery of any such amounts from others by Dell would be possible only on future collections related to future shipments.
 Chad Brazil and Steven Seick v Dell Inc. — Chad Brazil and Steven Seick filed a class action suit against Dell in March 2007 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. The plaintiffs allege that Dell advertised discounts on its products from false “regular” prices, in violation of California law. The plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, disgorgement of profits from the alleged false advertising, injunctive relief, punitive damages and attorneys' fees. In December 2010, the District Court certified a class consisting of all California residents who had purchased certain products advertised with a former sales price on the consumer segment of Dell's website during an approximately four year period between March 2003 and June 2007. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2012, the plaintiffs and Dell reached a class-wide settlement in principle regarding the dispute on terms that are not material to Dell, and on October 28, 2011 the District Court granted final approval of the settlement. Since the final approval, an objector to the settlement has filed a notice of appeal to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals with regard to approval of the settlement. While there can be no assurances with respect to litigation, Dell believes it is unlikely that the settlement will be overturned on appeal.

Convolve Inc. v Dell Inc. — Convolve, Inc. sued Dell, Western Digital Corporation (“Western Digital”), Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, Inc., and Hitachi Ltd. (collectively “Hitachi”) on June 18, 2008 in the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division, alleging that the defendants infringe United States Patent No. 4,916,635 (entitled “Shaping Command Inputs to Minimize Unwanted Dynamics”) and United States Patent No. 6,314,473 (entitled “System for

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Removing Selected Unwanted Frequencies in Accordance with Altered Settings in a User Interface of a Data Storage Device”). Western Digital and Hitachi are hard drive suppliers of Dell. The plaintiff sought damages for each product with an allegedly infringing hard drive sold by Dell, plus exemplary damages for allegedly willful infringement. On July 26, 2011, a jury found that the patents had been infringed and awarded the plaintiff an amount that is not material to Dell. The jury decision is subject to final approval and entry by the judge.

Other Litigation — The various legal proceedings in which Dell is involved include commercial litigation and a variety of patent suits. In some of these cases, Dell is the sole defendant but moredefendant. More often, particularly in the patent suits, Dell is one of a number of defendants in the electronics and technology industries. Dell is actively defending a number of patent infringement suits, and several pending claims are in various stages of evaluation. While the number of patent cases has grown over time, Dell does not currently anticipate that any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on Dell's business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

As of February 3, 2012, Dell does not believe there is a reasonable possibility that a material loss exceeding the amounts already accrued for these or other proceedings or matters may have been incurred. However, since the ultimate resolution of any such proceedings and matters is inherently unpredictable, Dell's business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows could be materially affected in any particular period by unfavorable outcomes in one or more of these proceedings or matters. Whether the outcome of any claim, suit, assessment, investigation, or legal proceeding, individually or collectively, could have a material adverse effect on Dell's business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows will depend on a number of variables, including the nature, timing, and amount of any associated expenses, amounts paid in settlement, damages or other remedies or consequences.

Certain Concentrations — TheDell's counterparties to theits financial instruments consist of a number of major financial institutions ratedwith credit ratings of AA and A.A by major credit rating agencies. In addition to limiting the amount of agreements and contracts it enters into with any one party, Dell monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of the counterparties to, these financial instruments. Dell does not anticipate nonperformance by any of the counterparties.
Dell’sDell's investments in debt securities are in high quality financial institutions and companies. As part of its cash and risk management processes, Dell performs periodic evaluations of the credit standing of the institutions in accordance with its investment policy. Dell’sDell's investments in debt securities have effectivestated maturities of less than fiveup to three years. Management believes that no significant concentration of credit risk for investments exists for Dell.
As of January 29, 2010,February 3, 2012, Dell doesdid not have significant concentrations of cash and cash equivalent deposits with its financial institutions.
Dell markets and sells its products and services to large corporate clients, governments, healthcareand health care and education accounts, as well as to small and medium-sized businesses and individuals. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of Dell’sDell's consolidated net revenue during Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011, or Fiscal 2010 2009, and 2008.
.
Dell purchases a number of components from single or limited sources. In some cases, alternative sources of supply are not available. In other cases, Dell may establish a working relationship with a single source or a limited number of sources if Dell believes it is advantageous to do so based on performance, quality, support, delivery, capacity, or price considerations.

Dell also sells components to certain contract manufacturers who assemble final products for Dell.  Dell does not recognize the sale of these components in net sales and does not recognize the related profits until the final products are sold by Dell to end users.  Profits from the sale of these parts are recognized as a reduction of cost of sales at the time of sale.  Dell has net settlement agreements with the majority of these contract manufacturers that allow Dell to offset the accounts payable to the contract manufacturers from the amounts receivable from them.  Gross non-trade receivables as of February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011 were $3.0 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively, and four contract manufacturers account for the majority of these receivables. Dell has net settlement agreements with these four contract manufacturers and as of February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011, the payables to these four contract manufacturers exceeded the receivables due from them; therefore, the non-trade receivable amounts due from these manufacturers are offset against the corresponding accounts payable to those manufacturers in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

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NOTE 1011 — INCOME AND OTHER TAXES
Income before income taxes included approximately $1.8 billion, $2.7 billion, and $3.3 billion related to foreign operations in Fiscal 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

The provision for income taxes consistedconsists of the following:
            
 Fiscal Year Ended
 January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
 Fiscal Year Ended
 2010 2009 2008 February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
 (in millions) (in millions)
Current:
              
  
  
Domestic  $ 527   $ 465   $ 901 
Federal $375
 $597
 $491
State/Local 81
 66
 36
Foreign   116    295    287  273
 97
 116
      
Current   643    760    1,188  729
 760
 643
      
Deferred:
              
  
  
Domestic  (12   15   (230
Federal 62
 (95) (21)
State/Local (12) 9
 9
Foreign  (40   71   (78 (31) 41
 (40)
      
Deferred  (52   86   (308 19
 (45) (52)
      
Provision for income taxes  $ 591   $ 846   $ 880  $748
 $715
 $591
      

Income before provision for income taxes consists of the following:
 Fiscal Year Ended
 February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
 (in millions)
Domestic$365
 $532
 $182
Foreign3,875
 2,818
 1,842
Income before income taxes$4,240
 $3,350
 $2,024

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the estimated tax impact of temporary differences between the tax and book basis of assets and liabilities, and are recognized based on the enacted statutory tax rates for the year in which Dell expects the differences to reverse. A valuation allowance is established against a deferred tax asset when it is more likely than not that the asset or any portion thereof will not be realized. Based upon all the available evidence, including expectation of future taxable income, Dell has provided a valuation allowance of $41$44 million and $31$48 million for for Fiscal 20102012 and 2009,Fiscal 2011, respectively, related to state income tax credit carryforwards,carryforwards. Dell has provided a valuation allowance of$29 million and $22$20 million related to net operating losses for Fiscal 2010. 2012 and Fiscal 2011, respectively. No valuation allowance has been provided against other deferred tax assets for Fiscal 2012, compared to a $4 million valuation allowance provided against other deferred tax assets for Fiscal 2011. Dell has determined that it will be able to realize the remainder of its deferred tax assets.


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The components of Dell’sDell's net deferred tax assetassets are as follows:
        
 January 29,
 January 30,
 2010 2009 February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 (in millions) (in millions)
Deferred tax assets:
          
  
Deferred revenue  $ 610   $ 633  $486
 $369
Inventory and warranty provisions   13    36 
Warranty provisions 226
 214
Provisions for product returns and doubtful accounts   60    53  85
 77
Leasing and financing   191    242 
Credit carryforwards   51    47  61
 54
Loss carryforwards   173    88  271
 268
Stock-based and deferred compensation   225    233  183
 203
Operating accruals   25    33 
Compensation related accruals   25    48 
Operating and compensation related accruals 140
 135
Capitalized intangible assets 51
 55
Other   56    85  97
 98
    
Deferred tax assets   1,429    1,498  1,600
 1,473
Valuation allowance  (63  (31 (73) (72)
    
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance   1,366    1,467  1,527
 1,401
    
Deferred tax liabilities:
          
  
Leasing and financing (220) (49)
Property and equipment  (142  (160 (136) (144)
Acquired intangibles  (478  (167 (667) (511)
Unrealized gains  -   (14
Other  (65  (59 (59) (64)
    
Deferred tax liabilities  (685  (400 (1,082) (768)
    
Net deferred tax asset  $ 681   $ 1,067 
    
 
Current portion (included in other current assets)  $ 444   $ 499 
Non-current portion (included in other non-current assets)   237    568 
    
Net deferred tax asset  $ 681   $ 1,067 
    
Net deferred tax assets $445
 $633
Current portion $682
 $558
Non-current portion (237) 75
Net deferred tax assets $445
 $633
During Fiscal 2010, Dell recorded $26 millionThe current portion of net deferred tax assets related to acquiredis included in Other current assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011. The non-current portion of net operating lossdeferred tax assets is included in Other non-current liabilities and credit carryforwards, netOther non-current assets in the Consolidated Statements of valuation allowancesFinancial Position as of $17 million. The offset for recording the acquired net operating lossFebruary 3, 2012, and credit carryforwards was $9 million to goodwill. January 28, 2011, respectively.
During Fiscal 2009,2012 and Fiscal 2011, Dell recorded $76$124 million and $41 million, respectively, of deferred tax assets related to net operating loss and credit carryforwards acquired during the year. Theyear, all of which was offset for recording the acquired net operating lossagainst goodwill. During Fiscal 2012 and credit carryforwards was $56Fiscal 2011, $10 million to goodwill and $20$21 million, respectively, were recorded to additional paid in capital.capital related to the utilization of acquired net operating losses as a result of employee stock option activity, and is included in net tax shortfall from employee stock plans on the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity. Utilization of the acquired carryforwards is subject to limitations due to ownership changes that may delay the utilization of a portion of the acquired carryforwards. No additional valuation allowances have been placed on the acquired net operating loss and credit carryforwards. The carryforwards for significant taxing jurisdictions expire beginning in Fiscal 2017.2015.

Deferred taxes have not been recorded on the excess book basis in the shares of certain foreign subsidiaries because these basis differences are not expected to reverse in the foreseeable future and are expected to be permanent in duration. TheseThe basis differences in the amount of approximately $11.3$15.9 billion arose primarily from the undistributed book earnings, of substantially all of the subsidiaries in which Dell intends to reinvest indefinitely. The basis


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differences could reverse through a sale of the subsidiaries or the receipt of dividends from the subsidiaries, as well as various other events. Net of available foreign tax credits, residual income tax of approximately $3.7$5.2 billion would be due upon reversal of this excess book basis as of January 29, 2010.February 3, 2012.

A portion of Dell’sDell's operations is subject to a reduced tax rate or is free of tax under various tax holidays. Dell's significant tax holidays that expire in whole or in part during Fiscal 20112016 through 2019.Fiscal 2021. Many of these tax holidays and reduced tax rates may be extended when certain conditions are met or may be terminated early if certain conditions are not met. The income tax

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benefits attributable to the tax status of these subsidiaries were estimated to be approximately $149$474 million ($0.08 ($.26 per share) in Fiscal 2010, $3382012, $321 million ($0.17 ($.17 per share) in Fiscal 2009,2011, and $502$149 million ($0.23 ($.08 per share) in Fiscal 2008.
2010.
The effective tax rate differed from the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate as follows:
             
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
  2010 2009 2008
U.S. federal statutory rate   35.0%    35.0%    35.0% 
Foreign income taxed at different rates  (7.5)   (9.8)   (12.5) 
In-process research and development  -   -    0.8 
Other   1.7    0.2   (0.3) 
             
Total   29.2%    25.4%    23.0% 
             
At the beginning of Fiscal 2008, Dell adopted the accounting guidance for uncertain tax positions, which requires that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position not be recognized in the financial statements unless it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination. The cumulative effect of adoption of this standard was a $62 million increase in tax liabilities and a corresponding decrease in stockholders’ equity.


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  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
U.S. federal statutory rate 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
Foreign income taxed at different rates (19.2) (14.7) (7.6)
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit 0.8
 1.4
 1.4
Regulatory settlement 
 1.0
 
Other 1.0
 (1.4) 0.4
Total 17.6 % 21.3 % 29.2 %
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Total
(in millions)
Balance at February 3, 2007 (adoption) $ 1,096
Increases related to tax positions of the current year 390
Increases related to tax positions of prior years 34
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(13
Lapse of statute of limitations(6
Settlements(18
Balance at February 1, 2008 1,483
Increases related to tax positions of the current year 298
Increases related to tax positions of prior years 19
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(217
Lapse of statute of limitations(7
Settlements(38
Balance at January 30, 2009 1,538
Increases related to tax positions of the current year 298
Increases related to tax positions of prior years 32
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(69
Lapse of statute of limitations(3
Settlements(3
Balance at January 29, 2010 $ 1,793
 Total
 (in millions)
Balance at January 30, 2009$1,538
Increases related to tax positions of the current year298
Increases related to tax positions of prior years32
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(69)
Lapse of statute of limitations(3)
Audit settlements(3)
Balance at January 29, 20101,793
Increases related to tax positions of the current year262
Increases related to tax positions of prior years22
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(41)
Lapse of statute of limitations(32)
Audit settlements(21)
Balance at January 28, 20111,983
Increases related to tax positions of the current year260
Increases related to tax positions of prior years30
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(43)
Lapse of statute of limitations(32)
Audit settlements(4)
Balance at February 3, 2012$2,194

Fiscal 2009 reductions forDell recorded net unrecognized tax positionsbenefits of prior years$2.6 billion and $2.3 billion, which are included in Other non-current liabilities in its Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, as of February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011, respectively. The unrecognized tax benefits in the table above do not include $163 million of items that did not impact Dell’s effective tax rate for Fiscal 2009. These items include foreign currency translation, withdrawal of positions expected to be taken for prior year tax filings,accrued interest and a reduction that is included in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance at January 30, 2009. There were no significant items of a similar nature in Fiscal 2010.
Associated with the unrecognized tax benefits of $1.8 billion, $1.5 billion, and $1.5 billion at January 29, 2010, January 30, 2009, and February 1, 2008, respectively, arepenalties.  Dell had accrued interest and penalties of $664 million, $552 million, and $507 millionas well as $209 million, $166 millionof February 3, 2012, January 28, 2011, and $171 million of offsettingJanuary 29, 2010, respectively. These interest and penalties are offset by tax benefits associated with estimatedfrom transfer pricing, the benefit of interest deductions, and state income tax, benefits. The net amountwhich are also not included in the table above. These benefits were $295 million, $242 million, and $209 million as of $2.1 billion,February 3, 2012, January 28, 2011, and January 29, 2010, respectively. Net unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would favorably affect Dell’sDell's effective tax rate.

Interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities are included in income tax expense. The balance of gross accrued interestDell recorded $112 million, $45 million, and penalties recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at January 29, 2010, January 30, 2009, and February 1, 2008 was $507$107 million $400 million, and $288 million, respectively. During Fiscal 2010, 2009, and 2008, $107 million, $112 million, and $88 million, respectively, related to interest and penalties, which were included in income tax expense.expense for Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011, and Fiscal 2010, respectively.


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Dell is currently under income tax audits in various jurisdictions, including the United States. The tax periods open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which Dell is subject include fiscal years 19971999 through 2010. 2011. As a result of these audits, Dell maintains ongoing discussions and negotiations relating to tax matters with the taxing authorities in these various jurisdictions. Dell’sDell believes that it has provided adequate reserves related to all matters contained in tax periods open to examination.

Dell's U.S. federal income tax returns for fiscal years 2007 through 2009 are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). In April 2009, theThe IRS issued a Revenue Agent’sAgent's Report (“RAR”) for fiscal years 2004 through 2006 proposing certain assessments primarily related to transfer pricing matters. Dell disagrees with certain of the proposed assessments primarily related to transfer


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pricing matters, contained in the RAR and has contested them through the IRS administrative appeals procedures. The first meeting between Dell andIRS has remanded the IRS Appeals Division is scheduledaudit for early 2010. Dell anticipates the appeals process will involve multiple meetings and could take severaltax years 2004 through 2006 back to complete. Dell believes that adequate reserves have been provided related to all matters contained in tax periods open to examination. However, shouldexamination for further review. Should Dell experience an unfavorable outcome in thisthe IRS matter, such an outcome could have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. Although the timing of income tax audit resolutions and negotiations with taxing authorities areis highly uncertain, Dell does not anticipate a significant change to the total amount of unrecognized income tax benefits within the next 12 months.

Dell takes certain non-income tax positions in the jurisdictions in which it operates and has received certain non-income tax assessments from various jurisdictions. Dell has recently reached agreement with a state government in Brazil regarding the proper application of transactional taxes to warranties related to the sale of computers. Under the consensus, Dell has agreed to apply certain tax incentives in order to offset potential tax liabilities. Reaching this agreement did not have a material impact to its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Dell believes its positions in these non-income tax litigation matters are supportable, that a liability is not probable, and that it will ultimately prevail. In the normal course of business, Dell’sDell's positions and conclusions related to its non-income taxes could be challenged and assessments may be made. To the extent new information is obtained and Dell’sDell's views on its positions, probable outcomes of assessments, or litigation change, changes in estimates to Dell’sDell's accrued liabilities would be recorded in the period in which such determination is made.
 

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NOTE 1112 — EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted-average effect of all common shares issued and outstanding and is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares used in the basic earnings per share calculation plus the number of common shares that would be issued assuming exercise or conversion of all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding. Dell excludes equity instruments from the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the effect of including such instruments is anti-dilutive. Accordingly, certain stock-based incentive awards have been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share totaling 142 million, 179 million, and 220 million shares for Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011, and Fiscal 2010, respectively.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for each of the past three fiscal years:
            
 Fiscal Year Ended
 January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
 Fiscal Year Ended
 2010 2009 2008 February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
 (in millions, except per share amounts) (in millions, except per share amounts)
Numerator:              
  
  
Net income  $ 1,433   $ 2,478   $ 2,947  $3,492
 $2,635
 $1,433
      
Denominator:              
  
  
Weighted-average shares outstanding:              
  
  
Basic   1,954    1,980    2,223  1,838
 1,944
 1,954
Effect of dilutive options, restricted stock units, restricted stock, and other   8    6    24  15
 11
 8
      
Diluted   1,962    1,986    2,247  1,853
 1,955
 1,962
      
Earnings per common share:            
Earnings per share:  
  
  
Basic  $ 0.73   $ 1.25   $ 1.33  $1.90
 $1.36
 $0.73
Diluted(a)
  $ 0.73   $ 1.25   $ 1.31 
Diluted $1.88
 $1.35
 $0.73



(a)220 million, 252 million, and 230 million shares in stock based incentive awards have been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for Fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, as these awards are antidilutive.


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DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 1213 — CAPITALIZATION
Preferred Stock
Authorized Shares — Dell has the authority to issue fiveissue 5 million shares shares of preferred stock, par value $.01$.01 per share. At February 3, 2012, and January 29, 2010, and January 30, 2009, 28, 2011, no shares of preferred stock were issued or outstanding.outstanding.
Common Stock
Authorized Shares — At January 29, 2010,February 3, 2012, Dell iswas authorized to issue sevenissue 7 billion shares shares of common stock, par value $.01$.01 per share.
Share Repurchase Program — Dell has a share repurchase program that authorizes it to purchase shares of common stock in order to increase shareholder value and manage dilution resulting from shares issued under Dell’sDell's equity compensation plans. However, Dell does not currently have a policy that requires the repurchase of common stock in conjunction with stock-based payment arrangements. During Fiscal 2010, the amount of shares2012, Dell repurchased was immaterial.$2.7 billion in common stock. At January 29, 2010, Dell’sFebruary 3, 2012, Dell's remaining authorized amount for share repurchases was $4.5 billion.$6.0 billion.


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DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 1314 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND BENEFIT PLANS
Stock-based Compensation
Description of the Plans
Employee Stock Plans — Dell is currently issuing stock grants under the Dell Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2002 Incentive Plan”), which was approved by shareholders on December 4, 2007. There are previous plans that have been terminated, except for options previously granted under those plans thatwhich remain outstanding.In Fiscal 2012, in connection with a business acquisition, Dell assumed the stock incentive plan of one of its acquired companies. No future grants will be made under the assumed plan. The 2002 Incentive Plan, all previous plans, and the previous plansassumed plan are all collectively referred to as the “Stock Plans.”
The 2002 Incentive Plan provides for the grantinggrant of stock-based incentive awards to Dell’sDell's employees and non-employee directors. Awards may be incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, nonqualifiednon-qualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, or performance-based restricted stock units. There were approximately 342 million, 344 million, and 320 million 313 million, and 292 million shares of Dell’sDell's common stock available for future grants under the Stock Plans2002 Incentive Plan at February 3, 2012, January 28, 2011, and January 29, 2010 January 30, 2009, and February 1, 2008,, respectively. To satisfy stock option exercises and vested restricted stock awards, Dell has a policy of issuing new shares as opposed torather than repurchasing shares on the open market.
Stock Option Agreements — The right to purchase shares pursuant to existing stock option agreementsStock options granted under the 2002 Incentive Plan typically vestsvest pro-rata at each option anniversary date over athree- to five-yearfive-year period. TheThese options, which are granted with option exercise prices equal to the fair market value of Dell’sDell's common stock on the date of grant, generally expire within ten to twelve years from the date of grant. CompensationIn connection with business acquisitions, during Fiscal 2012, Dell converted or assumed a small number of stock options granted under the stock incentive plans of acquired companies, which are collectively referred to as the "assumed options." These assumed options vest over a period of up to four years and generally expire within ten years from the date of assumption. Compensation expense for all stock options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting term.requisite service period.
Restricted Stock Awards — Awards of restricted stock may be either grants of restricted stock, restricted stock units, or performance-based stock units that are issued at no cost to the recipient. For restricted stock grants, at the date of grant, the recipient has all rights of a stockholder, subject to certain restrictions on transferability and a risk of forfeiture. Restricted stock grants typically vest over a three- to seven-yearseven-year period beginning on the date of the grant. For restricted stock units, legal ownership of the shares is not transferred to the employee until the unit vests,units vest, which is generally over athree- to five-yearfive-year period. The cost of these awards is determined using the fair market value of Dell's common stock on the date of the grant. Dell also grants performance-based restricted stock units as a long-term incentive in which an award recipient receives shares contingent upon Dell achieving performance objectives and the employee’semployee's continuing employment through the vesting period, which is generally over a three- to five-yearfive-year period. Compensation expensecosts recorded in connection with these performance-based restricted stock units isare based on Dell’sDell's best estimate of the number of shares that will eventually be issued upon achievement of the specified performance criteriaobjectives and when it becomes probable that certainsuch performance goalsobjectives will be achieved. The cost of these awards is determined using the fair market value of Dell’s common stock on the date of the grant.


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DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Compensation expensecosts for restricted stock awards with a service condition is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting term.requisite service period. Compensation expensecosts for performance-based restricted stock awards is recognized on an accelerated multiple-award approach based on the most probable outcome of the performance condition.

96

Acceleration of Vesting of Options — On January 23, 2009, Dell’s Board of Directors approved the acceleration of the vesting of unvested“out-of-the-money” stock options (options that have an exercise price greater than the current market stock price) with exercise prices equal to or greater than $10.14 per share for approximately 2,800 employees holding options to purchase approximately 21 million shares of common stock. Dell concluded the modification to the stated vesting provisions was substantive after Dell considered the volatility of its share price and the exercise price of the amended options in relation to recent share values. Because the modification was considered substantive, the remaining unearned compensation expense of $104 million was recorded as an expense in Fiscal 2009. The weighted-average exercise price of the options that were accelerated was $21.90.DELL INC.

Cash Payment for Expired Stock Options — Dell decided to pay cash to current and former employees who held“in-the-money” stock options (options that have an exercise price less than the current market stock price) that expired during the period of unexercisability. During Fiscal 2008, Dell made payments of approximately $107 million, which were expensed, relating toin-the-money stock options that expired in the second and third quarters of Fiscal 2008.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

General Information
Stock Option Activity —
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the Stock Plans during Fiscal 2010:2010, Fiscal 2011, and Fiscal 2012:
                 
      Weighted-
  
    Weighted-
 Average
  
  Number
 Average
 Remaining
 Aggregate
  of
 Exercise
 Contractual
 Intrinsic
  Options Price Term Value
  (in millions) (per share) (in years) (in millions)
Options outstanding — January 30, 2009   230   $ 31.85         
Granted   11    9.83         
Exercised  (0   12.05         
Forfeited  (0   14.73         
Cancelled/expired  (36   35.59         
                 
Options outstanding — January 29, 2010   205   $ 30.00         
                 
Vested and expected to vest (net of estimated forfeitures) — January 29, 2010(a)
   204   $ 30.15    3.5   $ 35 
Exercisable — January 29, 2010(a)
   194   $ 31.16    3.1   $ 1 

  
Number
of
Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  (in millions) (per share) (in years) (in millions)
Options outstanding — January 30, 2009 230
 $31.85
    
Granted (a)
 11
 9.83
    
Exercised 
 12.05
    
Forfeited 
 14.73
    
Cancelled/expired (36) 35.59
    
Options outstanding — January 29, 2010 205
 30.00
    
Granted (a)
 17
 14.82
    
Exercised (1) 9.18
    
Forfeited (2) 13.85
    
Cancelled/expired (58) 36.44
    
Options outstanding — January 28, 2011 161
 26.49
    
Granted and assumed through acquisitions 28
 13.79
    
Exercised (4) 9.38
    
Forfeited (5) 13.35
    
Cancelled/expired (37) 24.85
    
Options outstanding — February 3, 2012 (b)
 143
 25.37
 4.2
 $177
Vested and expected to vest (net of estimated forfeitures) — February 3, 2012(b)
 138
 $25.72
 4.1
 $163
Exercisable — February 3, 2012(b)
 108
 $29.02
 2.8
 $54
____________________
(a)
In Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010, Dell did not convert or assume any options in connection with business acquisitions.
(a)
(b)
For options vested and expected to vest, options exercisable, and options exercisable,outstanding, the aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between Dell’sDell's closing stock price on January 29, 2010,February 3, 2012 and the exercise price multiplied by the number ofin-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had the holders exercised their options on January 29, 2010.February 3, 2012. The intrinsic value changes based on changes in the fair market value of Dell’sDell's common stock.


89



In connection with Fiscal 2012 acquisitions, Dell assumed approximately 6 million stock options with a weighted-average exercise price per share of $7.38.


97

DELL INC.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Information about options outstanding and exercisable at February 3, 2012 is as follows:
Stock Option Activity — The following table summarizes stock option activity for the Stock Plans during Fiscal 2009:
  Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices Number Outstanding Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life Number Exercisable Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share
  (in millions)   (in years) (in millions)  
$ 0 - $9.99 8
 $7.38
 3.9
 3
 $7.42
$10.00 - $19.99 42
 $15.57
 8.1
 12
 $16.72
$20.00 - $29.99 45
 $25.86
 1.8
 45
 $25.86
$30.00 - $39.99 31
 $34.31
 2.2
 31
 $34.31
$40 and over 17
 $40.23
 3.1
 17
 $40.23
Total 143
 $25.37
 4.2
 108
 $29.02
                 
      Weighted-
  
    Weighted-
 Average
  
  Number
 Average
 Remaining
 Aggregate
  of
 Exercise
 Contractual
 Intrinsic
  Options Price Term Value
  (in millions) (per share) (in years) (in millions)
Options outstanding — February 1, 2008   264   $ 32.30         
Granted   13    19.71         
Exercised  (4   19.08         
Forfeited  (4   23.97         
Cancelled/expired  (39   33.14         
                 
Options outstanding — January 30, 2009   230   $ 31.85         
                 
Vested and expected to vest (net of estimated forfeitures) — January 30, 2009(a)(b)
   230   $ 31.86    3.9   $ - 
Exercisable — January 30, 2009(a)(b)
   230   $ 31.86    3.9   $ - 

(a)For options vested and expected to vest and options exercisable, the aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between Dell’s closing stock price on January 30, 2009, and the exercise price multiplied by the number ofin-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had the holders exercised their options on January 30, 2009. The intrinsic value changes based on changes in the fair market value of Dell’s common stock.
(b)No options werein-the-money at January 30, 2009.
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the Stock Plans during Fiscal 2008:
                 
      Weighted-
  
    Weighted-
 Average
  
  Number
 Average
 Remaining
 Aggregate
  of
 Exercise
 Contractual
 Intrinsic
  Options Price Term Value
  (in millions) (per share) (in years) (in millions)
Options outstanding — February 2, 2007   314   $ 32.16         
Granted   12    24.45         
Exercised  (7   18.99         
Forfeited  (5   26.80         
Cancelled/expired  (50   32.01         
                 
Options outstanding — February 1, 2008   264   $ 32.30         
                 
Vested and expected to vest (net of estimated forfeitures) — February 1, 2008(a)
   259   $ 32.43    4.5   $ 13 
Exercisable — February 1, 2008(a)
   242   $ 32.89    4.2   $ 12 
(a)For options vested and expected to vest and options exercisable, the aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between Dell’s closing stock price on February 1, 2008, and the exercise price multiplied by the number ofin-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had the holders exercised their options on February 1, 2008. The intrinsic value changes based on changes in the fair market value of Dell’s common stock.


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DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other information pertaining to stock options for the Stock Plans is as follows:
             
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
  2010 2009 2008
  (in millions, except per option data)
Weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted per option  $ 3.71   $ 5.87   $ 6.29 
Total fair value of options vested(a)
  $ -   $ 187   $ 208 
Total intrinsic value of options exercised(b)
  $ -   $ 15   $ 64 
  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
  (in millions, except per option data)
Total fair value of options vested $56
 $13
 $
Total intrinsic value of options exercised(a)
 $27
 $7
 $
____________________
(a)
Includes the $104 million charge for the Fiscal 2009 acceleration of vesting of certain unvested and“out-of-the-money” stock options with exercise prices equal to or greater than $10.14 per share previously awarded under equity compensation plans.
(b)The total intrinsic value of options exercised represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the stock price at exercise and the exercise price multiplied by the number of options exercised) that was received by the option holders who exercised their options during the fiscal year.
 
At February 3, 2012, January 28, 2011, and January 29, 2010 January 30, 2009, and February 1, 2008,, there was $28$114 million $1, $65 million, and $93$28 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested stock options expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.21.9 years, 2.32.0 years, and 2.02.2 years, respectively.
Valuation of Awards
Non-vested Restricted Stock Activity — Non-vested restricted stock awards and activities were as follows:
                         
  Fiscal 2010 Fiscal 2009 Fiscal 2008
    Weighted-
   Weighted-
   Weighted-
  Number
 Average
 Number
 Average
 Number
 Average
  of
 Grant Date
 of
 Grant Date
 of
 Grant Date
  Shares Fair Value Shares Fair Value Shares Fair Value
  (in millions) (per share) (in millions) (per share) (in millions) (per share)
Non-vested restricted stock:
                        
Beginning balance   36   $ 22.45    36   $ 24.90    17   $ 28.76 
Granted   22    11.39    18    19.11    26    22.85 
Vested(a)
  (13   22.78   (10   24.64   (3   28.79 
Forfeited  (5   18.23   (8   23.15   (4   24.71 
                         
Non-vested restricted stock ending balance   40   $ 16.84    36   $ 22.45    36   $ 24.90 
                         
(a)Upon vesting, restricted stock units are generally sold to cover the required withholding taxes. However, select participants may choose the net shares settlement method to cover withholding tax requirements. Total shares withheld were approximately 157,000, 48,000, and 71,000 for Fiscal 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. Total payments for the employee’s tax obligations to the taxing authorities were $2 million, $1 million, and $2 million in Fiscal 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, and are reflected as a financing activity within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.


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DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other information pertaining to restricted stock that vested during each fiscal year is as follows:
             
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
  2010 2009 2008
  (in millions, except per option data)
Total estimated grant date fair value of restricted stock awards vested  $ 297   $ 252   $ 103 
Total estimated vest date fair value of restricted stock awards vested  $ 134   $ 197   $ 87 
At January 29, 2010, January 30, 2009, and February 1, 2008, there was $393 million, $507 million, and $600 million, respectively, of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested restricted stock awards. These awards are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.8, 2.0, and 1.9 years, respectively.
Stock-based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense was allocated as follows:
             
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
  2010 2009 2008
  (in millions)
Stock-based compensation expense:
            
Cost of net revenue  $ 47   $ 62   $ 62 
Operating expenses   265    356    374 
             
Stock-based compensation expense before taxes   312    418    436 
Income tax benefit  (91  (131  (127
             
Stock-based compensation expense, net of income taxes  $ 221   $ 287   $ 309 
             
Stock-based compensation in the table above includes $104 million of expense for accelerated options and a reduction of $1 million for the release of the accrual for expiredFor stock options in Fiscal 2009 and $107 million of cash expense in Fiscal 2008 for expired stock options, as previously discussed.
Valuation Information
granted under the 2002 Incentive Plan, Dell uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options at grant-date. Thegrant date. For stock options assumed through business acquisitions, Dell uses the lattice binomial valuation model to estimate fair value. For a limited number of performance-based units that include a market-based condition, Dell uses the Monte Carlo simulation valuation model to estimate fair value. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for awards assumed through acquisitions as well as awards that include a market-based condition was not material for Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011, or Fiscal 2010.
For stock options granted under the 2002 Incentive Plan, the estimated fair values incorporate various assumptions, including volatility, expected term, and risk-free interest rates. Expected volatility is based on a blend of implied and historical volatility of Dell’sDell's common stock over the most recent period commensurate with the estimated expected term of Dell’sDell's stock options. Dell uses this blend of implied and historical volatility, as well as other economic data, because management believes such volatility is more representative of prospective trends. The expected term of an award is based on historical experience and on the terms and conditions of the stock awards granted to employees. The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that Dell has never paid cash dividends and has no present intention to pay cash dividends.


92


98

DELL INC.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted under the 2002 Incentive Plan was determined based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions utilized in this model weighted for all grants utilizingas well as the assumptionsweighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted during Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011, and Fiscal 2010 are presented below:
  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
Weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted per option $5.13
 $5.01
 $3.71
Expected term (in years) 4.6
 4.5
 4.5
Risk-free interest rate (U.S. Government Treasury Note) 1.9% 2.2% 1.8%
Volatility 36% 37% 44%
Dividends % % %
Restricted Stock Awards
Non-vested restricted stock awards and activities For Fiscal 2010, Fiscal 2011, and Fiscal 2012 were as follows:
  
Number
of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
  (in millions) (per share)
Non-vested restricted stock:  
  
Non-vested restricted stock balance as of January 30, 2009 36
 $22.45
Granted 22
 11.39
Vested(a)
 (13) 22.78
Forfeited (5) 18.23
Non-vested restricted stock balance as of January 29, 2010 40
 16.84
Granted 26
 14.53
Vested(a)
 (17) 19.10
Forfeited (7) 15.21
Non-vested restricted stock balance as of January 28, 2011 42
 14.71
Granted 22
 15.19
Vested(a)
 (18) 16.47
Forfeited (4) 14.05
Non-vested restricted stock balance as of February 3, 2012 42
 $14.29
____________________
(a)
Upon vesting of restricted stock units, some of the underlying shares are generally sold to cover the required withholding taxes. However, select participants may choose the net shares settlement method to cover withholding tax requirements. Total shares withheld were approximately 426,000, 354,000, and 157,000 for Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011, and Fiscal 2010, respectively. Total payments for the employee's tax obligations to the taxing authorities were $6 million, $5 million, and $2 million in Fiscal 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively, and are reflected as a financing activity within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

For Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2011, and Fiscal 2010, the following table:total estimated vest date fair value of restricted stock awards was $273 million, $250 million, and $134 million, respectively.
At February 3, 2012, January 28, 2011, and January 29, 2010, there was $348 million, $341 million, and $393 million, respectively, of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested restricted stock awards. These awards are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.8, 1.9, and 1.8 years, respectively.

99

             
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
  2010 2009 2008
Expected term   4.5 years    3.6 years    3.5 years 
Risk-free interest rate (U.S. Government Treasury Note)   1.8%    2.3%    4.4% 
Volatility   44%    37%    27% 
Dividends   0%    0%    0% 
DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Stock-based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense was allocated as follows:
  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
  (in millions)
Stock-based compensation expense:  
  
  
Cost of net revenue $59
 $57
 $47
Operating expenses 303
 275
 265
Stock-based compensation expense before taxes 362
 332
 312
Income tax benefit (108) (97) (91)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of income taxes $254
 $235
 $221
Employee BenefitsBenefit Plans
401(k) Plan — Dell has a defined contribution retirement plan (the “401(k) Plan”) that complies with Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Substantially all employees in the U.S. are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan. Effective January 1, 2008, Dell matches 100% of each participant’sparticipant's voluntary contributions, subject to a maximum contribution of 5% of the participant’sparticipant's compensation, and participants vest immediately in all Dell contributions to the 401(k) Plan. Dell’sDell's contributions during Fiscal 2010, 2009,2012, Fiscal 2011, and 2008Fiscal 2010 were $91$153 million $93, $132 million, and $76$91 million, respectively. Dell’sDell's contributions are invested according to each participant’sparticipant's elections in the investment options provided under the Plan. Investment options include Dell common stock, but neither participant nor Dell contributions are required to be invested in Dell common stock. During Fiscal 2010, Dell also contributed $4.2$4 million to Perot Systems’Systems' 401(k) Plan (the "Perot Plan") after the acquisition of the company on November 3, 2009. The Perot Plan was merged into the 401(k) Plan during Fiscal 2011.
Deferred Compensation Plan — Dell has a nonqualifiednon-qualified deferred compensation plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”) for the benefit of certain management employees and non-employee directors. The Deferred Compensation Plan permits the deferral of base salary and annual incentive bonus. The deferrals are held in a separate trust, which has been established by Dell to administer the Plan. The assets of the trust are subject to the claims of Dell’sDell's creditors in the event that Dell becomes insolvent. Consequently, the trust qualifies as a grantor trust for income tax purposes (known as a “Rabbi Trust”). In accordance with the accounting provisions for deferred compensation arrangements where amounts earned are held in a Rabbi Trust and invested, the assets and liabilities of the Deferred Compensation Plan are presented in long-termLong-term investments and accruedAccrued and other liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, respectively.Position. The assets held by the trust are classified as trading securities with changes recorded to interestInterest and other, net. These assets arewere valued at $90$105 million at February 3, 2012, and are disclosed in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Changes in the deferred compensation liability are recorded to compensation expense.


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DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 1415 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
Dell’sDell's four global business segments are Large Enterprise, Public, Small and Medium Business (“SMB”), and Consumer. Large Enterprise includes sales of IT infrastructure and service solutions to large global and national corporate customers. Public includes sales to educational institutions, governments, health care organizations, and law enforcement agencies, among others. SMB includes sales of complete IT solutions to small and medium-sized businesses. Consumer includes sales to individual consumers and retailers around the world. Reference to Commercial business refers to Large Enterprise, Public, and Small and Medium Business.
The business segments disclosed in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are based on this organizational structure and information reviewed by Dell’sDell's management to evaluate the business segment results. Dell’sDell's measure of segment operating income for management reporting purposes excludes severance and facility closure expenses, broad based long-term incentives, acquisition-related charges, and amortization of intangibles.


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DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents net revenue by Dell’sDell's reportable global segments as well as a reconciliation of consolidated segment operating income to Dell’sDell's consolidated operating income:
            
 Fiscal Year Ended
 January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
 Fiscal Year Ended
 2010 2009 2008 February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
 (in millions) (in millions)
Net revenue:
              
  
  
Large Enterprise  $ 14,285   $ 18,011   $ 18,833  $18,457
 $17,813
 $14,285
Public   14,484    15,338    14,708  16,548
 16,851
 14,484
Small and Medium Business   12,079    14,892    15,807  15,166
 14,473
 12,079
Consumer   12,054    12,860    11,785  11,900
 12,357
 12,054
      
Total  $ 52,902   $ 61,101   $ 61,133  $62,071
 $61,494
 $52,902
      
 
Consolidated operating income:
              
  
  
Large Enterprise  $ 819   $ 1,158   $ 1,331  $1,854
 $1,473
 $819
Public   1,361    1,258    1,261  1,644
 1,484
 1,361
Small and Medium Business   1,040    1,273    1,338  1,665
 1,477
 1,040
Consumer   107    306    160  324
 65
 107
      
Consolidated segment operating income   3,327    3,995    4,090  5,487
 4,499
 3,327
Severance and facility actions  (481  (282  (120
Severance and facility actions and acquisition-related costs (a)(b)
 (313) (227) (597)
Broad based long-term incentives(a)
  (353  (418  (436 (352) (350) (353)
In-process research and development(b)
  -   (2  (83
Amortization of intangible assets(b)
  (205  (103  (11
Acquisition-related costs(c)
  (116  -   - 
      
Amortization of intangible assets (391) (349) (205)
Other(c)
 
 (140) 
Total  $ 2,172   $ 3,190   $ 3,440  $4,431
 $3,433
 $2,172
      
____________________ 
(a)
Broad based long-term incentives includes stock-based compensation of $312 million, $418 million, and $436 million for Fiscal 2010, Fiscal 2009, and Fiscal 2008, respectively. Stock-basedother long-term incentive awards, but excludes stock-based compensation expense includes $104 million of expense for accelerated optionsrelated to acquisitions, which are included in Fiscal 2009 and $107 million of cash expense for expired stock options in Fiscal 2008.acquisition-related costs. See Note 1314 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(b)
Acquisition-related costs consist primarily of retention payments, integration costs, and consulting fees.
Prior to
(c)
Other includes the fourth$100 million settlement for the SEC investigation and a $40 million settlement for a securities litigation lawsuit that were both incurred in the first quarter of Fiscal 2008, amortization of intangibles and IPR&D expenses of $16 million were included in total consolidated segment operating income in Fiscal 2008.2011.
 
(c)Acquisition-related costs pertain to Dell’s acquisition of Perot Systems in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2010.


94


101

DELL INC.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The following table presents assets by Dell’sDell's reportable global segments. Segment assets primarily consist of accounts receivable and inventories.
         
  January 29,
 January 30,
  2010 2009
  (in millions)
Total assets:
        
Corporate  $ 26,240   $ 20,346 
Large Enterprise   2,604    2,335 
Public   2,464    1,997 
Small and Medium Business   1,051    1,123 
Consumer   1,293    699 
         
Total  $ 33,652   $ 26,500 
         
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
  (in millions)
Total assets:  
  
Corporate $36,171
 $30,264
Large Enterprise 3,108
 2,934
Public 2,330
 2,545
Small and Medium Business 1,421
 1,398
Consumer 1,503
 1,458
Total $44,533
 $38,599
The following table presents depreciation expense by Dell’sDell's reportable business segments:
  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
  (in millions)
Depreciation expense:  
  
  
Large Enterprise $162
 $180
 $175
Public 145
 170
 177
Small and Medium Business 133
 146
 148
Consumer 105
 125
 147
Total $545
 $621
 $647
             
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
  2010 2009 2008
  (in millions)
Depreciation expense:
            
Large Enterprise  $ 175   $ 180   $ 158 
Public   177    174    164 
Small and Medium Business   148    151    127 
Consumer   147    161    147 
             
Total  $ 647   $ 666   $ 596 
             


95


DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
The following tables present net revenue and long-lived asset information allocated between the U.S. and foreign countries:

             
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
  2010 2009 2008
  (in millions)
Net revenue:
            
United States  $ 28,053   $ 31,569   $ 32,687 
Foreign countries   24,849    29,532    28,446 
             
Total  $ 52,902   $ 61,101   $ 61,133 
             
             
             
  January 29,
 January 30,
  
  2010 2009  
  (in millions)  
Long-lived assets:
            
United States  $ 1,536   $ 1,495     
Foreign countries   645    782     
             
Total  $ 2,181   $ 2,277     
             
  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
  (in millions)
Net revenue:  
  
  
United States $30,404
 $31,912
 $28,053
Foreign countries 31,667
 29,582
 24,849
Total $62,071
 $61,494
 $52,902
    
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
  (in millions)
Long-lived assets:    
United States $1,577
 $1,419
Foreign countries 547
 534
Total $2,124
 $1,953

The allocation between domestic and foreign net revenue is based on the location of the customers. Net revenue and long-lived assets from any single foreign country did not compriseconstitute more than 10% of Dell’sDell's consolidated net revenues or long-lived assets during Fiscal 2010, 2009,2012, Fiscal 2011, or 2008. No single customer accounted for more than 10%Fiscal 2010.

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DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The following table presents net revenue by product and services categories:
            
 Fiscal Year Ended
 January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
 Fiscal Year Ended
 2010 2009 2008 February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
 (in millions) (in millions)
Net revenue:
              
  
  
Enterprise Solutions and Services:      
Enterprise Solutions:              
  
  
Servers and networking  $ 6,032   $ 6,512   $ 6,486  $8,336
 $7,609
 $6,032
Storage   2,192    2,667    2,429  1,943
 2,295
 2,192
Services   5,622    5,351    4,980  8,322
 7,673
 5,622
Software and peripherals   9,499    10,603    9,927  10,222
 10,261
 9,499
Client:              
  
  
Mobility   16,610    18,604    17,961  19,104
 18,971
 16,610
Desktop PCs   12,947    17,364    19,350  14,144
 14,685
 12,947
      
Net revenue  $ 52,902   $ 61,101   $ 61,133  $62,071
 $61,494
 $52,902
      

103


DELL INC.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 1516 — SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Information
The following table provides information on amounts included in Accounts receivable, net, Inventories, net, Property, plant, and equipment, net, Accrued and other liabilities, and Other non-current liabilities, as well as prepaid expenses as of February 3, 2012, and January 28, 2011.
         
  January 29,
 January 30,
  2010 2009
  (in millions)
Accounts receivable, net:
        
Gross accounts receivable  $ 5,952   $ 4,843 
Allowance for doubtful accounts  (115  (112
         
Total  $ 5,837   $ 4,731 
         
         
Inventories, net:
        
Production materials  $ 487   $ 454 
Work-in-process   168    150 
Finished goods   396    263 
         
Total  $ 1,051   $ 867 
         
         
Prepaid expenses(a)
  $ 539   $ 447 
         
         
Deferred costs(a)
  $ 523   $ 556 
         
         
Property, plant, and equipment, net:
        
Computer equipment  $ 2,118   $ 1,967 
Land and buildings   1,686    1,544 
Machinery and other equipment   848    999 
         
Total property, plant, and equipment   4,652    4,510 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization  (2,471  (2,233
         
Total  $ 2,181   $ 2,277 
         
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
  (in millions)
Accounts receivable, net:  
  
Gross accounts receivable $6,539
 $6,589
Allowance for doubtful accounts (63) (96)
Total $6,476
 $6,493
Inventories, net:  
  
Production materials $753
 $593
Work-in-process 239
 232
Finished goods 412
 476
Total $1,404
 $1,301
Prepaid expenses(a)
 $362
 $374
Property, plant, and equipment, net:  
  
Computer equipment $2,309
 $2,275
Land and buildings 1,843
 1,674
Machinery and other equipment 782
 780
Total property, plant, and equipment 4,934
 4,729
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (2,810) (2,776)
Total $2,124
 $1,953
_____________________
(a)
Prepaid expenses and deferred costs are included in other current assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.


97


 

104

DELL INC.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Information (cont.)
  February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
  (in millions)
Accrued and other current liabilities:  
  
Compensation $1,604
 $1,550
Warranty liability 572
 575
Income and other taxes 432
 529
Other 1,326
 1,527
Total $3,934
 $4,181
Other non-current liabilities:  
  
Warranty liability $316
 $320
Unrecognized tax benefits, net 2,563
 2,293
Deferred tax liabilities 405
 
Other 108
 73
Total $3,392
 $2,686
 
         
  January 29,
 January 30,
  2010 2009
  (in millions)
Accrued and other current liabilities:
        
Warranty liability  $ 593   $ 721 
Income taxes  (0   6 
Compensation   1,112    817 
Other   2,179    2,192 
         
Total  $ 3,884   $ 3,736 
         
         
Other non-current liabilities:
        
Warranty liability  $ 319   $ 314 
Income taxes   2,085    1,738 
Other   201    420 
         
Total  $ 2,605   $ 2,472 
         

Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Income

The table below provides advertising costs for Fiscal 2010, 2009, and 2008. Advertising costs are included in selling, general, and administrative in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
             
  January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
  2010 2009 2008
  (in millions)
Advertising costs  $ 619   $ 811   $ 943 
             
The table below provides a detailed presentationdetails of interest and other, net for Fiscal 2010,2012, Fiscal 2009,2011, and Fiscal 2008:2010:
            
 January 29,
 January 30,
 February 1,
 Fiscal Year Ended
 2010 2009 2008 February 3,
2012
 January 28,
2011
 January 29,
2010
 (in millions) (in millions)
Interest and other, net:
              
  
  
Investment income, primarily interest  $ 57   $ 180   $ 496  $81
 $47
 $57
Gains (losses) on investments, net   2   (10   14  8
 6
 2
Interest expense  (160  (93  (45 (279) (199) (160)
CIT minority interest  -   -   (29
Foreign exchange  (59   115   (30 5
 4
 (59)
Other   12   (58  (19 (6) 59
 12
      
Interest and other, net  $ (148  $ 134   $ 387  $(191) $(83) $(148)
      


98



















105

DELL INC.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Fiscal
Year
 Description 
Balance at
 Beginning
of Period
 
Charged to
Income
Statement
 
Charged to
Allowance
 
Balance
at End of
Period
Trade Receivables:
2012 Allowance for doubtful accounts $96
 $90
 $123
 $63
2011 Allowance for doubtful accounts $115
 $124
 $143
 $96
2010 Allowance for doubtful accounts $112
 $185
 $182
 $115
Customer Financing Receivables(a):
2012 Allowance for doubtful accounts $241
 $144
 $183
 $202
2011 Allowance for doubtful accounts $237
 $258
 $254
 $241
2010 Allowance for doubtful accounts $149
 $244
 $156
 $237
Trade Receivables:
2012 Allowance for customer returns $102
 $607
 $623
 $86
2011 Allowance for customer returns $79
 $581
 $558
 $102
2010 Allowance for customer returns $69
 $541
 $531
 $79
        
(a)
Charge-offs to the allowance for financing receivable losses for customer financing receivables includes principal and interest.


106

DELL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 1617 — UNAUDITED QUARTERLY RESULTS AND STOCK PRICES
The following tables present selected unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income and stock sales price data for each quarter of Fiscal 20102012 and Fiscal 2009:2011:
                 
  Fiscal Year 2010
  First
 Second
 Third
 Fourth
  Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
  (in millions, except per share data)
 
Net revenue  $ 12,342   $ 12,764   $ 12,896   $ 14,900 
Gross margin  $ 2,168   $ 2,391   $ 2,233   $ 2,469 
Net income  $ 290   $ 472   $ 337   $ 334 
                 
Earnings per common share:                
Basic  $ 0.15   $ 0.24   $ 0.17   $ 0.17 
Diluted  $ 0.15   $ 0.24   $ 0.17   $ 0.17 
                 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:                
Basic   1,949    1,955    1,956    1,957 
Diluted   1,952    1,960    1,966    1,971 
                 
Stock sales price per share:                
High  $ 12.05   $ 14.24   $ 17.26   $ 16.10 
Low  $ 7.84   $ 10.39   $ 13.07   $ 12.74 
                 
                 
  Fiscal Year 2009
  First
 Second
 Third
 Fourth
  Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
  (in millions, except per share data)
 
Net revenue  $ 16,077   $ 16,434   $ 15,162   $ 13,428 
Gross margin  $ 2,965   $ 2,827   $ 2,853   $ 2,312 
Net income  $ 784   $ 616   $ 727   $ 351 
                 
Earnings per common share:                
Basic  $ 0.39   $ 0.31   $ 0.37   $ 0.18 
Diluted  $ 0.38   $ 0.31   $ 0.37   $ 0.18 
                 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:                
Basic   2,036    1,991    1,953    1,944 
Diluted   2,040    1,999    1,957    1,948 
                 
Stock sales price per share:                
High  $ 21.18   $ 25.26   $ 26.04   $ 13.32 
Low  $ 18.13   $ 18.66   $ 10.59   $ 8.72 

  Fiscal Year 2012
  First Second Third Fourth
  Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
  (in millions, except per share data)
Net revenue $15,017
 $15,658
 $15,365
 $16,031
Gross margin $3,432
 $3,525
 $3,469
 $3,385
Net income $945
 $890
 $893
 $764
Earnings per share:        
Basic $0.50
 $0.48
 $0.49
 $0.43
Diluted $0.49
 $0.48
 $0.49
 $0.43
Weighted-average shares outstanding:        
Basic 1,908
 1,858
 1,813
 1,778
Diluted 1,923
 1,871
 1,828
 1,796
         
  Fiscal Year 2011
  First Second Third Fourth
  Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
  (in millions, except per share data)
Net revenue $14,874
 $15,534
 $15,394
 $15,692
Gross margin $2,516
 $2,586
 $3,003
 $3,291
Net income $341
 $545
 $822
 $927
Earnings per share:  
  
  
  
Basic $0.17
 $0.28
 $0.42
 $0.48
Diluted $0.17
 $0.28
 $0.42
 $0.48
Weighted-average shares outstanding:  
  
  
  
Basic 1,961
 1,952
 1,939
 1,924
Diluted 1,973
 1,960
 1,949
 1,938

99


107


ITEM 9 — CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.

ITEM 9A — CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this Reportreport include the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required byRule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). This Item 9A includes information concerning the controls and control evaluations referred to in those certifications.
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined inRules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
In connection with the preparation of this Report, our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of January 29, 2010. Based on that evaluation, our management has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of January 29, 2010.
Management’sManagement's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management, under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting (as defined inRules 13a-15(f) and 15d(f) under the Exchange Act) is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).GAAP. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures which (a) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets, (b) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (c) provide reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorization of management and the board of directors, and (d) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
In connection with the preparation of this Report,report, our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 29, 2010February 3, 2012, based on the criteria established inInternal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Management has excluded from the scope of its assessment of internal control over financial reporting the operations and related assets of Perot Systems Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively “Perot Systems”), which Dell acquired on November 3, 2009. At January 29, 2010, and for the period from November 3, 2009, through January 29, 2010, the total assets (excluding allocated intangibles and goodwill) and total net revenue subject to Perot Systems internal control over financial reporting represented 3% and 1%, respectively, of Dell’s consolidated total assets and consolidated net revenue, respectively, at January 29, 2010, and for the fiscal year then ended. As a result of that evaluation, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 29, 2010.February 3, 2012. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 29, 2010February 3, 2012, has also been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included in “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”


100


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Dell’sDell's management, with the participation of Dell’sDell's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated whether any change in Dell’sDell's internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2010.2012. Based on their evaluation, management concluded that there has been no change in Dell’sDell's internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 20102012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Dell’sDell's internal control over financial reporting.
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
In connection with the preparation of this report, our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of February 3, 2012. Based on that evaluation, our management has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of February 3, 2012.

Inherent Limitations in Internal Controls
Our system of controls is designed to provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance regarding the reliability and integrity of accounting and financial reporting. Management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system will be met. These inherent limitations include the following:
Judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and control and process breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or
•  Judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and control and process breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes.
•  Controls can be circumvented by individuals, acting alone or in collusion with each other, or by management override.
•  The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
•  Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with associated policies or procedures.
•  The design of a control system must reflect the fact that resources are constrained, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.

108


mistakes.
Controls can be circumvented by individuals, acting alone or in collusion with each other, or by management override.
The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with associated policies or procedures.
The design of a control system must reflect the fact that resources are constrained, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.
ITEM 9B — OTHER INFORMATION
None.


101


109



PART III
ITEM 10 — DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

See “Part I — Item 1 — Executive Officers of Dell” for information about our executive officers, which is incorporated by reference in this Item 10. Other information required by this Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement for our 2010 annual meeting of stockholders, referred to as the “2010 proxy statement,” which we will file with the SEC on or before 120 days after our 2010 fiscal year-end, and which will appear in the 2010 proxy statement under the captions “Proposal 1 — Election of Directors” and “Additional Information — Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.”
We have adopted a code of ethics applicable to our principal executive officer and other senior financial officers, who include our principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and persons performing similar functions. The code of ethics, which we refer to as our Code of Conduct, is available on our Internet website atwww.dell.com. To the extent required by SEC rules, we intend to disclose any amendments to this code and any waiver of a provision of the code for the benefit of our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, on our website within four business days following any such amendment or waiver, or within any other period that may be required under SEC rules from time to time.

See “Part I — Item 1 — Business — Executive Officers of Dell” for information about our executive officers, which is incorporated by reference in this Item 10. Other information required by this Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement for our 2012 annual meeting of stockholders, referred to as the “2012 proxy statement,” which we will file with the SEC on or before 120 days after our 2012 fiscal year-end, and which will appear in the 2012 proxy statement under the captions “Proposal 1 — Election of Directors” and “Additional Information — Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.”
ITEM 11 — EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information required by this Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference to the 20102012 proxy statement, including the information in the 20102012 proxy statement appearing under the captions “Proposal 1 — Election of Directors — Director Compensation” and “Executive Compensation.”

ITEM 12 — SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Information required by this Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference to the 20102012 proxy statement, including the information in the 20102012 proxy statement appearing under the captions “Stock Ownership” and “Executive Compensation — Equity Compensation Plans.”

ITEM 13 — CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Information required by this Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the 20102012 proxy statement, including the information in the 20102012 proxy statement appearing under the captions “Proposal 1 — Elections of Directors” and “Additional Information — Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

ITEM 14 — PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Information required by this Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference to the 20102012 proxy statement, including the information in the 20102012 proxy statement appearing under the captionscaption “Proposal 2 — Ratification of Independent Auditor.”


102


110


PART IV

ITEM 15 — EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Financial Statements
The following financial statements are filed as a part of this report under “Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data:”Data”:
 Page
Financial Statements:
 
49
50
51
52
53
54
A list of the exhibits filed or furnished with this report (or incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed or furnished) is provided in the Exhibit index on page 107115 of this report.


103


Schedule Of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure

111



Financial Statement Schedule
The following financial statement schedule is filed as a part of this report under Schedule II immediately preceding the signature page: Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the three fiscal years ended February 3, 2012,January 28, 2011, and January 29, 2010 January 30, 2009, is included in Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Part II — Item 8 — Financial Statements and February 1, 2008.Supplementary Data." All other schedules called for byForm 10-K are omitted because they are inapplicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements, or notes thereto, included herein.


112
SCHEDULE II
DELL INC.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
                   
    Balance at
 Charged to
   Balance
Fiscal
   Beginning
 Income
 Charged to
 at End of
Year
 Description of Period Statement Allowance Period
 
Trade Receivables:
2010 Allowance for doubtful accounts  $ 112   $ 185   $ 182   $ 115 
2009 Allowance for doubtful accounts  $ 103   $ 151   $ 142   $ 112 
2008 Allowance for doubtful accounts  $ 126   $ 82   $ 105   $ 103 
 
Customer Financing Receivables:(a)
2010 Allowance for doubtful accounts  $ 149   $ 244   $ 156   $ 237 
2009 Allowance for doubtful accounts  $ 96   $ 159   $ 106   $ 149 
2008 Allowance for doubtful accounts  $ 39   $ 105   $ 48   $ 96 
 
Trade Receivables:
2010 Allowance for customer returns  $ 69   $ 541   $ 531   $ 79 
2009 Allowance for customer returns  $ 91   $ 401   $ 423   $ 69 
2008 Allowance for customer returns  $ 53   $ 475   $ 437   $ 91 
(a)Charge-offs to the allowance for doubtful accounts for customer financing receivables includes principal and interest.


104




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
DELL INC.
 DELL INC.
By: 
/s/ MICHAEL S. DELL
Michael S. Dell
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Duly authorized officer)
Michael S. DellDate: March 13, 2012
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 18, 2010


105


113


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and onas of the datesdate indicated.
Name TitleDate
     
Name/s/ MICHAEL S. DELL Title
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
 DateMarch 13, 2012
/s/  MICHAEL S. DELL

Michael S. Dell
 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
/s/ JAMES W. BREYERDirector March 18, 201013, 2012
James W. Breyer
/s/ DONALD J. CARTYDirectorMarch 13, 2012
Donald J. Carty
/s/ JANET F. CLARKDirectorMarch 13, 2012
Janet F. Clark
/s/ LAURA CONIGLIARODirectorMarch 13, 2012
Laura Conigliaro

/s/ KENNETH M. DUBERSTEINDirectorMarch 13, 2012
Kenneth M. Duberstein
/s/ WILLIAM H. GRAY, IIIDirectorMarch 13, 2012
William H. Gray, III
     
/s/ JAMES W. BREYERGERARD J. KLEISTERLEE

James W. Breyer
 Director March 18, 201013, 2012
Gerard J. Kleisterlee
     
/s/  DONALD J. CARTYTHOMAS W. LUCE, III

Donald J. Carty
 Director March 18, 201013, 2012
Thomas W. Luce, III
     
/s/  WILLIAM H. GRAY, IIIKLAUS S. LUFT

William H. Gray, III
 Director March 18, 201013, 2012
Klaus S. Luft
     
/s/  JUDY C. LEWENTALEX J. MANDL

Judy C. Lewent
 Director March 18, 201013, 2012
Alex J. Mandl
     
/s/  THOMAS W. LUCE, IIISHANTANU NARAYEN

Thomas W. Luce III
 Director March 18, 201013, 2012
Shantanu Narayen
     
/s/  KLAUS S. LUFTH. ROSS PEROT, JR.

Klaus S. Luft
 Director March 18, 201013, 2012
H. Ross Perot, Jr.
     
/s/  ALEX J. MANDLBRIAN T. GLADDEN

Alex J. Mandl
 Director
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
 March 18, 201013, 2012
Brian T. Gladden
     
/s/  SHANTANU NARAYENTHOMAS W. SWEET

Shantanu Narayen
 Director
Vice President, Corporate Finance and Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)
 March 18, 201013, 2012
Thomas W. Sweet   

114


Exhibits
/s/  SAMUEL A. NUNN, JR.

Samuel A. Nunn, Jr.
DirectorMarch 18, 2010
/s/  BRIAN T. GLADDEN

Brian T. Gladden
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
March 18, 2010
/s/  THOMAS W. SWEET

Thomas W. Sweet
Vice President, Corporate Finance
(principal accounting officer)
March 18, 2010


106


Exhibits
       
Exhibit
    
No.   Description of Exhibit
 3.1  Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed February 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 2, 2006, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 3.2  Restated Bylaws, as amended and effective March 8, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 13, 2007, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 4.1  Indenture, dated as of April 27, 1998, between Dell Computer Corporation and Chase Bank of Texas, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Dell’s Current Report onForm 8-K filed April 28, 1998, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 4.2  Officers’ Certificate pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture establishing the terms of Dell’s 7.10% Senior Debentures Due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of Dell’s Current Report Form 8-K filed April 28, 1998, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 4.3  Form of Dell’s 7.10% Senior Debentures Due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 28, 1998, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 4.4  Indenture, dated as of April 17, 2008, between Dell Inc. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (including the form of notes) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 17, 2008, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 4.5  Indenture, dated as of April 6, 2009, between Dell Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 6, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 4.6  First Supplemental Indenture, dated April 6, 2009, between Dell Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 6, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 4.7  Form of 5.625% Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 6, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 4.8  Second Supplemental Indenture, dated June 15, 2009, between Dell Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 15, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 4.9  Form of 3.375% Notes due 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 15, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 4.10  Form of 5.875% Notes due 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 15, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 10.1*  Amended and Restated Dell Computer Corporation 1994 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 of Dell’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed October 31, 2000, Registration No. 333-49014)
 10.2*  Amended and Restated Dell Computer Corporation 1998 Broad-Based Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 of Dell’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed October 31, 2000, Registration No. 333-49016)
 10.3*  Dell Computer Corporation 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Dell’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 2, 2002, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 10.4*  Dell Inc. Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of Dell’s 2007 proxy statement filed October 31, 2007, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 10.5*  Amendment One to the Amended and Restated Dell Inc. 401(k) Plan, effective as of January 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Dell’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 10.6*  Amended and Restated Dell Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan effective as of January 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of Dell’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)


107


       
Exhibit
    
No.   Description of Exhibit
 10.7*  Amended and Restated Dell Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors effective as of January 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of Dell’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 10.8*  Executive Incentive Bonus Plan, adopted July 18, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Dell’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 1, 2003, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 10.9*  Executive Annual Incentive Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of Dell’s 2008 proxy statement filed June 2, 2008, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 10.10*  Form of Indemnification Agreement between Dell and each Non-Employee Director of Dell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Dell’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 10.11*  Form of Performance Based Stock Unit Agreement for employees under the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 14, 2006, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 10.12*  Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 27, 2006, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 10.13  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 27, 2006, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 10.14*  Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 27, 2006, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 10.15*  Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for grant to Donald J. Carty under the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 20, 2006, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 10.16*  Form of Stock Unit Agreement for grant to Donald J. Carty under the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 20, 2006, Commission File No. 0-17017)
 10.17*  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under the Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Dell’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 4, 2007, CommissionFile No. 0-17017)
 10.18*  Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under the Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of Dell’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 4, 2007, CommissionFile No. 0-17017)
 10.19*  Form of Performance Based Stock Unit Agreement for Executive Officers under the Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of Dell’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2008, CommissionFile No. 0-17017)
 10.20*  Form of Performance Based Stock Unit Agreement for Executive Officers under the Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of Dell’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2009, CommissionFile No. 0-17017)
 10.21*  Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for Executive Officers under the Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of Dell’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2009, CommissionFile No. 0-17017)


108


Exhibit
No.  Description of Exhibit
3.110.22* 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Dell Inc. (“Dell”) for the fiscal quarter ended April 29, 2011, Commission File No. 0-17017)

3.2
Restated Bylaws, as amended and effective as of August 16, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Dell's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 30, 2010, Commission File No. 0-17017)

4.1
Indenture, dated as of April 27, 1998, between Dell Computer Corporation and Chase Bank of Texas, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 28, 1998, Commission File No. 0-17017)

4.2
Officers' Certificate pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture establishing the terms of Dell's 7.10% Senior Debentures Due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 28, 1998, Commission File No. 0-17017)

4.3
Form of Dell's 7.10% Senior Debentures Due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 28, 1998, Commission File No. 0-17017)

4.4
Indenture, dated as of April 17, 2008, between Dell and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (formerly The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), as trustee (including the form of notes) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 17, 2008, Commission File No. 0-17017)

4.5
Indenture, dated as of April 6, 2009, between Dell and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 6, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)

4.6
First Supplemental Indenture, dated April 6, 2009, between Dell and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 6, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)

4.7
Form of 5.625% Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 6, 2009, Commission File No. 0‑17017)





4.8
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated June 15, 2009, between Dell and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 15, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)

4.9
Form of 3.375% Notes due 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 15, 2009, Commission File No. 0‑17017)
4.10
Form of 5.875% Notes due 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 15, 2009, Commission File No. 0‑17017)

4.11
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated September 10, 2010, between Dell and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 10, 2010, Commission File No. 0-17017)

4.12
Form of 1.40% Notes due 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 10, 2010, Commission File No. 0-17017)

4.13
Form of 2.30% Notes due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 10, 2010, Commission File No. 0-17017)

4.14
Form of 5.40% Notes due 2040 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 10, 2010, Commission File No. 0-17017)

4.15
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated March 31, 2011, between Dell and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 31, 2011, Commission File No. 0-17017)

4.16
Form of Floating Rate Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 31, 2011, Commission File No. 0-17017)

4.17
Form of 2.100% Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 31, 2011, Commission File No. 0-17017)

4.18
Form of 3.100% Notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 31, 2011, Commission File No. 0-17017)

4.19
Form of 4.625% Notes due 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 31, 2011, Commission File No. 0-17017)


115


Exhibit No.Description of Exhibit
10.1*
Amended and Restated Dell Computer Corporation 1994 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 of Dell's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed October 31, 2000, Registration No. 333-49014)
10.2*
Amended and Restated Dell Computer Corporation 1998 Broad-Based Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 of Dell's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed October 31, 2000, Registration No. 333-49016)
10.3*
Dell Computer Corporation 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Dell's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 2, 2002, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.4*
Dell Inc. Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of Dell's 2007 proxy statement filed October 31, 2007, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.5*
Amended and Restated Dell Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan effective as of January 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of Dell's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.6*
Amended and Restated Dell Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors effective as of January 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of Dell's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.7*
Executive Annual Incentive Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of Dell's 2008 proxy statement filed June 2, 2008, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.8*
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 27, 2006, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.9*
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 27, 2006, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.10*
Form of Stock Unit Agreement for grant to Donald J. Carty under the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 20, 2006, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.11*
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under the Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Dell's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 4, 2007, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.12*
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under the Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of Dell's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2011, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.13*
 Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Executive Officers under the Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of Dell’sDell's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2009, CommissionFile No. 0-17017)
10.23*10.14 *
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Executive Officers under the Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Dell's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2010, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.15*
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for New Hire Senior Executive Officers under the Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Dell's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2010, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.16*
Form of Performance Based Stock Unit Agreement for employees under the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 14, 2006, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.17*
Form of Performance Based Stock Unit Agreement for Executive Officers under the Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of Dell's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2008, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.18*
Form of Performance Based Stock Unit Agreement for Executive Officers under the Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of Dell's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)

116


Exhibit No.Description of Exhibit
10.19*
Form of Performance Based Stock Unit Agreement for Key Vice Presidents under the Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Dell's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2010, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.20*
Form of Performance Based Stock Unit Agreement for Communications Solutions Executive Officers under the Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Dell's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2010, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.21*
Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 27, 2006, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.22*
Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for grant to Donald J. Carty under the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 20, 2006, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.23*
Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under the Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of Dell's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 4, 2007, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.24*
Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for Executive Officers under the Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of Dell's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.25*
Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for Executive Officers under the Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Dell's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2010, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.26*
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Dell and each Non-Employee Director of Dell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Dell's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.27*
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Dell and each Executive Officer of Dell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of Dell's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal year ended January 28, 2011, Commission File No. 0-17017)

10.28*
Form of Protection of Sensitive Information, Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 21, 2007, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.29*
 Form of Protection of Sensitive Information, Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation Agreement for Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Dell’sDell's Current Report onForm 8-K filed July 16, 2007, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.24*10.30 Protection of Sensitive Information, Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation Agreement between Kevin B. Rollins and Dell Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 20, 2007, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.25**Letter Agreement regarding Severance Benefits between Michael R. Cannon and Dell Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 21, 2007, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.26*Letter Agreement regarding Severance Benefits between Ronald G. Garriques and Dell Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 21, 2007, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.27*Form of Protection of Sensitive Information, Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of Dell’s Current Report onForm 8-K filed February 21, 2007, CommissionFile No. 0-17017)
10.28*
 Form of Protection of Sensitive Information, Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation Agreement for Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Dell’sDell's Current Report onForm 8-K filed September 12, 2007, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.29*10.31 *†
 Separation
Form of Protection of Sensitive Information, Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation Agreement and Release between Kevin B. Rollins and Dell Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 20, 2007, Commission File No. 0-17017)

10.30*10.32 *
 Separation Agreement and Release between Michael R. Cannon and Dell Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 8, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)
10.31*Consultancy Agreement between Michael R. Cannon and Dell Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 8, 2009, CommissionFile No. 0-17017)
10.32*Separation Agreement and Release between Mark Jarvis and Dell Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of Dell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 8, 2009, CommissionFile No. 0-17017)
10.33*
Retention Bonus, Merger and Modification Agreement between Dell and Ronald G. Garriques (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Dell’sDell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 9, 2009, Commission File No. 0-17017)

12.1†10.33 *
Separation Agreement and Release between Ronald G. Garriques and Dell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 17, 2010, Commission File No. 0-17017)

10.34*
Separation Agreement and Release between Dell and Peter Altabef (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Dell's Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 13, 2011, Commission File No. 0-17017)



12.1
 Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges
2121
 Subsidiaries of Dell
2323
 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
31.1†31.1 
 Certification of Michael S. Dell, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

117


31.2†
Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit
31.2
 Certification of Brian T. Gladden, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1††32.1 ††
 Certifications of Michael S. Dell, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Brian T. Gladden, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101101.INS§
 XBRL Instance Document.Document
101101.SCH§
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.Document


109


101 
Exhibit
No.Description of Exhibit
101.CAL§
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.Document
101101.LAB§
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.Document
101101.PRE§
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.Document
101101.DEF§
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.Document


*Identifies Exhibit that consists of or includes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Filed with this report.
††Furnished with this report.
§Furnished with this report. In accordance with Rule 406T ofRegulation S-T, the information in these exhibits shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.


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118