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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                   ----------------------------------

                                   FORM 10-K10-K/A
                                 AMENDMENT NO. 1

(MARK ONE)

     [X]          ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                  SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                   FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 2, 2000DECEMBER 30, 2001
                                       OR
     [  ]         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                  SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                        FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO

                           COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-24993

                               LAKES GAMING, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                  MINNESOTA                                     41-1913991
        (State or other jurisdiction                        (I.R.S., Employer
      of incorporation or organization)                    Identification No.)
130 CHESHIRE LANE, MINNETONKA, MINNESOTA 55305 (Address of principal executive offices) (952) 449-9092 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE. Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE TITLE OF EACH CLASS ON WHICH REGISTERED ------------------- ---------------------------------------- Common Stock, $0.01 par value NASDAQ National Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]10-K/A. [X] As of March 20, 200019, 2002, 10,637,953 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock were outstanding. The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by nonaffiliates of the Registrant on such date, based upon the last sale price of the Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ National Market on March 20, 200019, 2002 was $75,203,971.$64,575,854. For purposes of this computation, affiliates of the Registrant are deemed only to be the Registrant's executive officers and directors. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Part III. Portions of the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 3, 200029, 2002 are incorporated by reference into Items 10 through 12, inclusive. This amendment to Form 10-K is being filed to give effect to the restatement of the Company's financial statements for the years ended December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, as discussed in Note 13 inclusive. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2to the Consolidated Financial Statements. PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS The following discussion contains trend information and other forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. The actual results of Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, (the "Company"), could differ materially from the Company's historical results of operations and those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those identified in "Risk Factors." GENERAL Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation ("Lakes" or the "Company") develops, constructs and manages casinos and related hotel and entertainment facilities in emerging and established gaming jurisdictions. Lakes was formed in 1998 as the successor to the Indian gaming business of Grand Casinos, Inc. ("Grand Casinos"). Lakes has entered into the following contracts for the development, management and/or financing of new casino operations, all of which are subject to various regulatory approvals before construction can begin: o Lakes has a contract to be the exclusive developer and manager of an Indian-owned gaming resort near New Buffalo, Michigan. o Lakes and another company have formed partnerships with contracts to develop and manage two casinos to be owned by Indian tribes in California, one near San Diego and the other near Sacramento. o Lakes and another company have formed a partnership with a contract to finance the construction of an Indian-owned casino 60 miles north of San Francisco, California. o Lakes has also signed contracts with a Massachusetts Indian tribe for development and management of a potential future gaming resort in the eastern United States; however, this tribe has received a negative finding regarding federal recognition from the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). The tribe has indicated that it will submit additional information for reconsideration. HISTORY Lakes was established as a public corporation on December 31, 1998 viathrough a distribution (the "Distribution")spin-off of its common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock") to the shareholders ofLakes' shares by Grand Casinos, Inc. ("Grand"). Pursuant to the terms of a Distribution Agreement entered into between Grand and Lakes and dated as of December 31, 1998 (the "Distribution Agreement"), Grand shareholders received .25 shares of Lakes Common Stock for each share held in Grand. Immediately following the Distribution, Grand merged with a subsidiary of Park Place Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Park Place"), pursuant to which Grand became a wholly owned subsidiary of Park Place (the "Merger"). Grand shareholders received one share of Park Place common stock in the Merger for each share they held in Grand.Casinos. Lakes operates anthe Indian casino management business and holds various other assets previously owned by Grand. The Company's revenues are derived almost exclusively from management fees. Lakes currently manages two land-based, Indian-owned casinos in Louisiana: Grand Casino Avoyelles, in Marksville, Louisiana ("Casinos. Before the spin-off, Grand Casino Avoyelles"), owned by the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana (the "Tunica-Biloxi Tribe") and Grand Casino Coushatta, in Kinder, Louisiana ("Grand Casino Coushatta"), owned by the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana (the "Coushatta Tribe"). Other assets previously owned by Grand that Lakes now owns through a subsidiary, include certain interests in four contiguous parcels of land in Las Vegas, Nevada, including the Polo Plaza Shopping Center. All or any combination of these interests may be sold, held for sale or held for future development. Lakes is currently evaluating the potential sale of these interests and in connection therewith has entered into a listing agreement with a real estate broker for the active marketing of these parcels. For a portion of fiscal 1998, and prior to the Distribution, Grand alsoCasinos had management contracts for Indian-owned casinos located at Grand Casino Hinckley and Grand Casino Mille Lacs, both Indian-owned casinos located in Minnesota. TheThese management contract atcontracts both expired in 1998. After Lakes' inception, Lakes managed two Indian-owned casinos in Louisiana previously managed by Grand Casinos. Lakes' historical revenues since its inception have been derived almost exclusively from management fees for these casinos. Lakes managed the largest casino resort in Louisiana, Grand Casino Mille Lacs expired at the end of the first quarter of 1998, andCoushatta, until the management contract atexpired on January 16, 2002. For a portion of fiscal 2000 and prior, Lakes also had a management contract for Grand Casino Hinckley ended November 30, 1998.Avoyelles, which was terminated through an early buyout of the contract effective March 31, 2000. Lakes also held several parcels of commercial property in Las Vegas at the time of the spin-off from Grand Casinos. In December 2001, Lakes entered into a contract for sale for a large portion of this property, subject to certain post-closing conditions. Lakes continues to hold a portion of this property with the intention of developing it. See Item 2 - "Properties". BUSINESS STRATEGY Lakes' vision is to create a company with predictable long-term profitable growth that will be highly valued by its investors. The Company will implementis implementing three business strategies to accomplish its vision. The first of the three strategies is to grow the Company's assets. The more assets the Company has, the greater its potential for diversification and growth. The Company plans to increase its asset base by continuing to provide high quality comprehensivethrough the growth of its Indian Casino 1 management servicesbusiness. As the successor to Grand Casino Avoyelles and Grand Casino Coushatta. Lakes is dedicated to developing superior facilities and providing guest service that exceeds expectations. The facilities managed by Lakes are staffed with well-trained local casino employees and offer a casual environment designed to appeal to the family-oriented, middle income customer. Lakes strives to offer its casino customers creativeCasinos' Indian gaming selections in a pleasant, festive, smoke and climate-controlled setting. Lakes' managed casinos also offer reasonably priced, high-quality food, first class hotel rooms, video arcades and Grand Casinos Kids Quest (SM), a professionally supervised entertainment and child care center. Lakes is prohibited by the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act ("IGRA") from having an ownership interest in any casino it manages for Indian tribes. The management contracts for Grand Casino Avoyelles and Grand Casino Coushatta expire June 3, 2001 and January 16, 2002, respectively. The Coushatta Tribe and Lakes have agreed on a five-year contract renewal beginning January 17, 2002, subject to National Indian Gaming Commission ("NIGC") approval. Net distributable profits, if any, under the new agreement will be determined in accordance with IGRA and distributed each month 90% to the Coushatta Tribe and 10% to Lakes. There can be no assurance that the Grand Casino Avoyelles management contract will be renewed upon expiration or the Grand Casino Coushatta extension will be approved by NIGC. The failure to renew 2 3 Lakes' management contracts would result in the loss of revenues to Lakes derived from such contracts, which would have a material, adverse effect on Lakes' results of operations. The Coushatta Tribe and the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe each entered into tribal-state compacts with the State of Louisiana on September 29, 1992. These compacts were approved in November 1992 by the Secretary of the Interior. The compact for the Coushatta Tribe expired November 4, 1999, and the compact for the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe expired November 18, 1999, and the State of Louisiana has delivered a written notice of non-renewal. The Governor and each Tribe have agreed on a six-month extension which has been submitted to the Department of the Interior for approval. The Coushatta Tribe and the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe are actively negotiating with the State of Louisiana terms for a new compact. Lakes' management agreements with the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe and the Coushatta Tribe expire after November 1999. In the event the compacts are not renewed, gaming may not be permitted at Grand Casino Avoyelles or Grand Casino Coushatta. There can be no assurance that these compacts will be renewed on terms and conditions acceptable to either of the Tribes. Another way the Company plans to grow its assets is to grow the Indian casino management business.business, Lakes enjoys a reputation as an experienced anda successful casino management company for Native American owned casinos with available capital and experienced management. Lakes develops, constructs and manages Indian-owned casino properties that offer the opportunity for long-term development of related entertainment facilities, including hotels, theaters, recreational vehicle parks and other complimentarycomplementary amenities designed to enhance the customers' total entertainment experience and to differentiate facilities managed by Lakes from its competitors. Lakes provides experienced corporate and casino management and develops and implements a wide scale of marketing programs. In conjunction with this part of Lakes' business strategy, Lakes has entered into development, management and/or financing agreements relating to one casino project in Michigan, three newcasino projects in California, and one casino project on the east coast, with development of each subject to regulatory approvals. Lakes has also explored, and will continue to explore, numerous other possible development projects. See "Casino Projects and Agreements" below. Consistent with its past experience in managing the Louisiana casinos, Lakes is dedicated to developing superior facilities and providing guest service that exceeds expectations. Facilities managed by Lakes will be staffed with well-trained local casino employees and will offer a casual environment designed to appeal to the family-oriented, middle income customer. Lakes strives to offer its casino customers creative gaming selections in a pleasant, festive, smoke and climate-controlled setting. Lakes' managed casinos also will offer reasonably priced, high-quality food. The second business strategy has been to remove a number of uncertainties surrounding Lakes since the spin-off in 1998. Consistent with this part of the Lakes strategy, in 2000 Lakes entered into settlement agreements regarding several significant shareholder litigation matters, for which Lakes is required to indemnify Grand Casinos. Lakes paid a total of $18 million into escrow in 1999,2000, and this amount was distributed to the shareholder groups during 2001. Lakes' indemnification obligations continue with respect to certain other litigation matters, and $7.5 million paid into an escrow account for the development, constructionbenefit of Grand Casinos is included as restricted cash on the accompanying balance sheet as of December 30, 2001. See Item 7 - "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations". Lakes has also addressed uncertainties relating to a portion of the land owned or controlled by the Company in Las Vegas. On December 28, 2001, the Company entered into a contract for sale for a portion of this site and certain property rights to two partnerships which are not affiliated with Lakes. The total sale price was approximately $30.9 million, including a $1.0 million down payment received in January 2002 and two promissory notes for the balance. If certain administrative post-closing conditions are not satisfied within six months after the closing or waived by the buyers, the buyers have the right to require Lakes to repurchase the properties. The post-closing period has been extended through September 27, 2002. Certain of these conditions have not yet been satisfied as of September 15, 2002. This transaction allowed the Company to monetize a portion of its investment in property on the Las Vegas strip. The sale will provide resources that are currently planned to be used in Lakes' primary business, which is Indian gaming. See Item 2 - "Properties". The other uncertainty facing Lakes relates to the proposed casino developments. At two of the California locations, the tribes need to resolve land issues related to their respective casino sites. At the third California location, access to the proposed casino site is subject to certain regulatory approvals. At the Michigan location, the Secretary of the Interior has accepted the land into trust, however, during the 30-day public comment period, a group called "Taxpayers of Michigan Against Casinos" filed a complaint to stop the U.S. Department of Interior from placing it into trust. The Department of Justice is defending this lawsuit on behalf of the Secretary of Interior. At the east coast location, the tribe is attempting to obtain federal recognition, but there is no assurance that federal recognition will be obtained. Additionally, the National Indian Gaming Commission ("NIGC") needs to approve Lakes' management contracts for each location. Lakes is actively working with the tribes to bring these issues to a successful conclusion. Diversification is important to Lakes' long-term success and is the third of threethe business strategies. Lakes currently intends to buy or create new Indian-owned casinos.long-term business opportunities through the use of cash, stock or debt to complement its Indian casino management business. Substantial long-term growth and low multiple values to generate high returns are just a few of the attributes in companies or start-ups that Lakes is looking for in new opportunities to help enhance shareholder value. As part of the Company's effort to diversify, in March of 2002, 2 Lakes announced that it had signed a letter of intent with respect to an investment in a joint venture with an experienced producer of televised poker tournaments. The purpose of the joint venture would be to launch the World Poker Tour and establish poker as the next significant televised mainstream sport. CASINO PROJECTS AND AGREEMENTS PARTNERSHIP TO DEVELOP AND MANAGE CASINO NEAR SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA. On May 12, 1999, the Company announced that it would form a partnership for the purpose of developing a gaming facility on Indian-owned land near San Diego, California. Under the agreement, Lakes has formed a limited liability company with Kean Argovitz Resorts, LLC ("KAR"), a limited liability company based in Houston, Texas. The partnership between Lakes and KAR holds a contract to develop and manage a casino resort facility with the Jamul Indian Village in California. The contract is subject to approval by NIGC. In 2000, California voters recently approved an amendment to the State Constitution which allows for Nevada-style gaming on Indian land and ratifies the Tribal Compact.tribal compact. Development of the casino resort will begin once various regulatory approvals are received. DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF MICHIGAN CASINO. On June 22, 1999, the Company announced that it has been selected by the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians (the "Band") to serve as the exclusive developer and manager of a proposed casino gaming resort facility to be owned by the Band in the state of Michigan. In connection with its selection, Lakes and the Band have executed a development and management agreement governing their relationship during the development, construction and management of the casino. Various regulatory approvals are needed prior to commencement of development activities. The United States Department of the Interior issued a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) in January 2001 and filed a legal notice of its intent to place into trust 675 acres near New Buffalo, Michigan on behalf of the Pokagon Band. Under Federal law, a 30-day waiting period was required for public comments to be made before the land in trust process could be finalized. During the 30-day period, a lawsuit was filed against the federal government in the District Court in the District of Columbia by a Michigan-based group called "Taxpayers of Michigan Against Casinos", to stop the U.S. Department of Interior from placing into trust the land for the casino site. The Department of Justice is defending the suit on behalf of the Secretary of Interior. While the outcome of the suit cannot be predicted at this time, Lakes' management believes that this hurdle will be successfully overcome and the casino development will be approved. Casino construction is not planned to start until land is accepted into trust status by the Secretary of the Interior and the agreements are approved by the Chairman of NIGC. PARTNERSHIP TO DEVELOP AND MANAGE CASINO NEAR SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA. On July 15, 1999, the Company announced that it would form a partnership for the purpose of developing a gaming facility on Indian-owned land near Sacramento, California. Pursuant to the agreement, Lakes has formed a limited liability company with KAR, a limited liability company based in Houston, Texas. The partnership between Lakes and KAR has been awarded a contract to develop and manage a casino resort facility with the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians in California. The contract is subject to approval by NIGC and placement of the land where the gaming facility is to be located into trust with the Bureau of Indian Affairs ("BIA").BIA. In 2000, California voters recently approved an amendment to the State Constitution which allows for Nevada-style gaming on Indian land and ratifies the Tribal Compact. Development of the casino resort will begin once various regulatory approvals are received. EachJOINT VENTURE FOR FURTHER CALIFORNIA CASINOS, INCLUDING FINANCING OF CLOVERDALE, CALIFORNIA CASINO. On August 10, 2000, the Company announced that it had agreed to form a joint venture for the purpose of developing gaming facilities on Indian owned land in California. Under the agreement, Lakes formed a joint venture limited liability company with MRD Gaming, a limited liability company. The partnership between Lakes and MRD holds the contract to finance casino facilities with the Cloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians. The planned site for the potential new casino development is located on Highway 101 in Cloverdale, California, approximately 60 miles north of San Francisco. Development will start as soon as various regulatory approvals are obtained. Development is also subject to completion of definitive financing arrangements. The joint venture also entered into a contract relating to the Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians. However, in February 2001, Lakes announced its intention to discontinue its involvement with the Paskenta project. Lakes had made loans totaling $5.5 million to the joint venture (PCG Corning, LLC) for this project. During 2001, Lakes wrote off approximately $1.0 million as uncollectible relating to these loans. In October 2001, Lakes was repaid the outstanding balance of $4.5 million on these loans. 3 AGREEMENT FOR POSSIBLE CASINO DEVELOPMENT WITH MASSACHUSETTS TRIBE. On July 9, 2001, the Company announced that it had signed development and management agreements with the Nipmuc Nation of Massachusetts for a potential future casino resort in the eastern United States. The Nipmuc Nation's petition for federal recognition received a proposed positive finding from the BIA in January 2001. However, in September 2001, that proposed positive finding was reversed by the BIA when it issued a negative finding relating to the Nipmuc Nation's request for federal recognition. The Nipmuc Nation has 180 days from the date of the three new agreements require Lakesnegative finding to loan eachsubmit additional information for reconsideration. In addition, community groups will have an opportunity to submit comments and documentation. The tribe various amountshas indicated that it will submit additional information for reconsideration. If approval is received, the Nipmuc Nation would need to be used for preliminary development and start-up costs at each casino location. Total loan commitments, by Lakes, for the three projects are approximately $100 million. The second business strategy is to remove a number of uncertainties surrounding the Company. To help accomplish this part of the Lakes strategy, the Company continues to evaluate the potential sale or development of itsput land in Las Vegas. The Company hastrust and come to a gaming agreement with the state where the land listed for saleis located before proceeding with a real estate broker and is currently reviewing alternative offers for the development or potential sale of the property. The Company also must win or settle the various lawsuits regarding Stratosphere. The Company is actively defending the suits and expects trial hearings to start in 2001 unless they are settled prior to that time. The other uncertainty 3 4 facing Lakes relates to the three proposed casino developments. In eachany such location, the Tribes need to have land accepted into trust on their behalf by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the National Indian Gaming Commission needs to approve the applicable Lakes management contracts. In addition, the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians in Michigan needs to secure a valid contract with that state or a casino may not be built. Lakes is actively working with the Tribes to bring these issues to a successful conclusion. Diversification is the key toenterprise. MARKETING Lakes' long-term success and it is the third of the business strategies. Lakes currently plans to buy or create new long-term business opportunities through the use of cash, stock or debt to complement its Indian casino management business. Substantial long-term growth and low multiple values to generate high returns are just a few of the attributes in companies or start-ups that Lakes is looking for in new opportunities to help enhance shareholder value. In addition to this approach, Lakes currently has investments in unconsolidated affiliates which include a 27 percent ownership interest in Fanball.com, Inc., a start-up internet provider of fantasy sports services, and a 23 percent ownership interest in Interactive Learning Group, Inc., a consumer product company. Lakes invested $3.4 million and $3 million in Fanball.com and Interactive Learning Group, respectively, at the end of the second quarter of 1999. Additionally, as a result of its spin-off from Grand, Lakes received a 49 percent ownership interest in Trak 21 Development, LLC, a developer of player tracking systems for the casino industry, and a 27 percent ownership interest in New Horizon Kids Quest, Inc., a publicly held provider of child care facilities. MARKETING Lakes targets its marketing strategy at its managed operations is to attract and retain the repeat customer. Management believes that Lakes' emphasis on enhancing the entertainment value,providing superior guest service along with first-class facilities, coupled with targeted marketing programs, contributes to attracting the repeat customer. Lakes' operations strategy seeks to combine retail, gaming and entertainment marketing techniques. Lakes profiles its casino customers utilizing available demographic data, regularly conducted customer surveys and other sources. Based upon this data, Lakes uses a variety of initial special promotions to attract the first-time customer and, thereafter, seeks to leverage initial customer satisfaction through a mix of marketing programs dedicated to developing a repeat customer. A variety of other events, facilities and entertainment mediaoptions provide the patron with a total entertainment experience. Lakes markets these programs through a variety of direct and media marketing techniques utilizing a significant customer database at each location. GRAND CASINO AVOYELLES Grand Casino Avoyelles opened in June 1994 and consists of a 218 room hotel and approximately 50,000 square feet of casino gaming space containing approximately 1,700 slot machines and 55 table games. The resort's other features include a 1,700 seat entertainment complex, three restaurants plus a night club featuring live entertainment, a full-service RV resort, a Kids Quest(SM) child care activity center, a video arcade, a gift shop and parking for approximately 2,250 vehicles. Grand Casino Avoyelles is located approximately 50 miles west of Natchez, Mississippi, and within approximately 200 miles of the Louisiana cities of Baton Rouge, Lafayette, New Orleans, and Shreveport. Lakes purchased approximately 64 acres of land adjacent to the Tunica-Biloxi reservation and donated approximately 21 acres of this land to the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe. This land has been placed in trust, has been approved for gaming, and is the site upon which Grand Casino Avoyelles was constructed. Lakes also leases land to the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe for a 220 room hotel which opened during 1996 and is located in close proximity to Grand Casino Avoyelles. The Tunica-Biloxi Tribe operates the hotelemphasizes guest service as a part of the Grand Casino Avoyelles enterprise. Lakes guaranteed $16.5 million of Tunica-Biloxi Tribal debt incurredits operating strategy. High standards are set for well-trained and friendly employees so that customers can enjoy themselves in connection with the purchase of the hotel,a fun-filled and has subordinated payment of Lakes' management fee and any loan amounts owed by the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe to Lakes to the repayment of such debt. As of January 2, 2000, the amount outstanding was $2.0 million. The debt is scheduled to be fully repaid by April 2000. The term of Lakes' development and management agreement with the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe (the "Tunica-Biloxi Agreement") expires on June 3, 2001. The net distributable profits, if any, as determined on a modified cash basis, are distributed each month 60% to the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe and 40% to Lakes. Lakes loaned the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe an aggregate of approximately $23.5 million to construct and open Grand Casino Avoyelles, of which amount approximately $3.5 million was not, but may need to be, approved by the BIA and/or NIGC. Approximately $5.4 million of such loans remained outstanding at January 2, 2000. 4 5 The loans bear interest at 1% over the prime rate and are payable over the remaining term of the Tunica-Biloxi Agreement. The Tunica-Biloxi Agreement was approved by the BIA on February 27, 1992. The Tunica-Biloxi Tribe and the State of Louisiana entered into a tribal-state compact on September 29, 1992, which was approved by the Secretary of the Interior on November 18, 1992. The compact expired on November 18, 1999 and the State of Louisiana has delivered a written notice of non-renewal. The Governor and the Tribe have agreed on a six-month extension which has been approved by the Department of the Interior. In connection with the Distribution, Lakes and the appropriate subsidiaries made application to the Tribal gaming regulatory authority for a license and obtained certification and licensure by the Louisiana State Police. GRAND CASINO COUSHATTA Grand Casino Coushatta opened in January 1995 and currently consists of a 223 room hotel and approximately 98,000 square feet of casino gaming space containing approximately 3,100 slot machines and 90 table games. Three restaurants plus a food court, a full-service RV resort, a Kids Quest(SM) child care center, a video arcade, a gift shop and parking for approximately 1,600 vehicles are among the property's non-gaming amenities. On February 25, 1992, Grand, as predecessor to Lakes, entered into a construction agreement and management contract (the "Coushatta Agreement") with the Coushatta Tribe for the development, construction, and management of a casino facility in Elton, Louisiana, on Highway 165. Grand Casino Coushatta is located approximately 60 miles south of Alexandria, Louisiana, and within 200 miles of Houston, Texas. Grand purchased approximately 688 acres of land adjacent to the Coushatta reservation. Grand has donated approximately 530 acres to the Coushatta Tribe. This land has been placed in trust for the Coushatta Tribe. The remaining land was sold to the Coushatta Tribe, and Lakes holds a promissory note to secure payment of the purchase price with an outstanding balance of $1.5 million at January 2, 2000. Grand loaned the Coushatta Tribe an aggregate of approximately $38.3 million to construct and open Grand Casino Coushatta, of which amount up to approximately $20.3 million was not, but may need to be, approved by the BIA and/or NIGC. The loans bear interest at 1% over the prime rate and are payable over the remaining term of the Coushatta Agreement. Approximately $10.0 million of such loans remained outstanding as of January 2, 2000. The Coushatta Tribe constructed a hotel on trust land located adjacent to the casino. Pursuant to the Distribution, Lakes guaranteed $25.0 million of indebtedness incurred by the Tribe in connection therewith. Such indebtedness has a repayment term of approximately five years. Lakes subordinated payment of its management fee and repayment of any loans outstanding from the Coushatta Tribe to the repayment of such indebtedness. As of January 2, 2000, the amount outstanding was $19.3 million. The Coushatta Agreement was approved by the BIA on February 27, 1992. The Coushatta Tribe and the State of Louisiana entered into a tribal-state compact on September 15, 1992, which was approved by the Secretary of the Interior on November 4, 1992. The compact expired on November 4, 1999 and the State of Louisiana has delivered a written notice of non-renewal. The Governor and the Tribe have agreed on a six-month extension which has been approved by the Department of the Interior. In connection with the Distribution, Lakes was certified by the Louisiana State Police to manage the casino. The current Coushatta Agreement expires on January 16, 2002. The net distributable profits, if any, as determined on a modified cash basis, are distributed each month 60% to the Coushatta Tribe and 40% to Lakes. The Coushatta Tribe and Lakes have agreed on a five year contract renewal beginning January 17, 2002, subject to NIGC approval. Net distributable profits, if any, under the new contract will be determined in accordance with IGRA and distributed each month 90% to the Coushatta Tribe and 10% to Lakes. FUNDING AGREEMENTS Pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement, Lakes assumed Grand's obligations under various agreements (the "Funding Agreements") with each of the Tunica-Biloxi and Coushatta Tribes to provide temporary funding, if necessary, for the construction of certain additional amenities on Grand Casino Avoyelles and Grand Casino Coushatta. The terms of the Funding Agreements require each party to advance 5 6 money for the payment of construction costs if and when the casino operating funds designated for such purpose are insufficient. Any funds advanced are to be repaid, together with interest at the prime rate plus 1 percent, over the remaining term of the respective management agreement. Advances of $1.2 million and $13.9 million had been made to the Tunica-Biloxi and Coushatta Tribes, respectively, as of January 2, 2000. Amounts outstanding were $0.8 million and $11.0 million to the Tunica-Biloxi and Coushatta Tribes, respectively. POLO PLAZA On October 1, 1999, the Company purchased the shopping center and land owned by the Nevada Resort Properties Polo Plaza Limited Partnership (the "Partnership") in lieu of exercising its right to purchase the remaining 51% interest in the Partnership. Prior to the purchase, the Company held a 49% ownership interest in the Partnership. In consideration for the purchase, the Company paid approximately $3.3 million and paid off the outstanding partnership mortgage of approximately $6.3 million. A $6.2 million loan to the Partnership made by the Company during January 1999 was repaid and satisfied at the closing by offsetting an appropriate amount against the purchase price as agreed by the Company and the Partnership. Pursuant to the purchase agreement relating to this transaction, the Partnership is currently being dissolved. Lakes continues to operate the site as a commercial shopping center.entertaining atmosphere. COMPETITION The gaming industry is highly competitive. Gaming activities include traditional land-based casinos; river boat and dockside gaming; casino gaming on Indian land; state-sponsored video lottery and video poker in restaurants, bars and hotels; pari-mutuel betting on horse racing, dog racing, and jai-alai; sports bookmaking; and card rooms. The casinos managed and to be managed by Lakes compete with all of these forms of gaming, and will compete with any new forms of gaming that may be legalized in additional jurisdictions, as well as with other types of entertainment. Lakes also competes with other gaming companies for opportunities to acquire legal gaming sites in emerging gaming jurisdictions and for the opportunity to manage casinos on Indian land. Some of the competitors of Lakes have more personnel and greater financial and other resources than Lakes. Further expansion of gaming could also significantly affect Lakes' business. The Louisiana markets are highly competitive and numerous Louisiana casinos, along with others in Mississippi, compete with Grand Casino Coushatta and Grand Casino Avoyelles. A single large land-based casino recently opened in downtown New Orleans and competes for customers with the casinos managed by Lakes. Louisiana has also legalized river boat gaming. There are presently 14 licensed river boats in operation in Louisiana, four of which are presently operating in the vicinity of Lake Charles, Louisiana, within approximately 50 miles of Grand Casino Coushatta, drawing players from the Houston market. The river boats compete with Louisiana casinos managed by Lakes. Moreover, the legalization of casino gaming in Texas could have a material adverse effect on the casinos managed by Lakes. Louisiana has also enacted legislation allowing racetracks in certain parishes to install slot machines, which has been approved in local referenda. The slot machine operations could also have a material effect on the casinos managed by Lakes. Video poker machines may be located in facilities that serve liquor, at truck stops, and at pari-mutuel racetracks and off-track betting facilities. REGULATION Gaming Regulation The ownership, management, and operation of gaming facilities are subject to extensive federal, state, provincial, tribal and/or local laws, regulations and ordinances, which are administered by the relevant regulatory agency or agencies in each jurisdiction (the "Regulatory Authorities"). These laws, regulations and ordinances vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but generally concern the responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners and managers of gaming operations as well as persons financially interested or involved in gaming operations. Certain basic provisions that are currently applicable to Lakes in its management, development and financing activities are described below. 4 Neither Lakes nor any subsidiary may own, manage or operate a gaming facility unless proper licenses, permits and approvals are obtained. An application for a license, permit or approval may be denied for any cause that the Regulatory Authorities deem reasonable. Most Regulatory Authorities also have the right to license, investigate, and determine the suitability of any person who has a material relationship with Lakes or any of its subsidiaries, including officers, directors, employees, and security holders of Lakes or its subsidiaries. In the event a Regulatory Authority were to find a security holder to be unsuitable, Lakes may be sanctioned, 6 7 and may lose its licenses and approvals if Lakes recognizes any rights in such unsuitable person in connection with such securities. Lakes may be required to repurchase its securities at fair market value from security holders that the Regulatory Authorities deem unsuitable. Lakes' Articles of Incorporation authorize Lakes to redeem securities held by persons whose status as a security holder, in the opinion of the Lakes' Board, jeopardizes gaming licenses or approvals of Lakes or its subsidiaries. Once obtained, licenses, permits, and approvals must be periodically renewed and generally are not transferable. The Regulatory Authorities may at any time revoke, suspend, condition, limit, or restrict a license for any cause they deem reasonable. Fines for violations may be levied against the holder of a license, and in certain jurisdictions, gaming operation revenues can be forfeited to the State under certain circumstances. No assurance can be given that any licenses, permits, or approvals will be obtained by Lakes or its subsidiaries, or if obtained, will be renewed or not revoked in the future. In addition, the rejection or termination of a license, permit, or approval of Lakes or any of its employees or security holders in any jurisdiction may have adverse consequences in other jurisdictions. Certain jurisdictions require gaming operators licensed therein to seek approval from the state before conducting gaming in other jurisdictions. Lakes and its subsidiaries may be required to submit detailed financial and operating reports to Regulatory Authorities. The political and regulatory environment for gaming is dynamic and rapidly changing. The laws, regulations, and procedures pertaining to gaming are subject to the interpretation of the Regulatory Authorities and may be amended. Any changes in such laws, regulations, or their interpretations could have a material adverse effect on Lakes. Certain specific provisions to which Lakes is currently subject are described below. INDIAN GAMINGIndian Gaming The terms and conditions of management contracts for the operation of Indian-owned casinos, and of all gaming on Indian land in the United States, are subject to the IGRA, which is administered by NIGC, and also are subject to the provisions of statutes relating to contracts with Indian tribes, which are administered by the Secretary of the Interior (the "Secretary") and the BIA. The regulations and guidelines under which NIGC will administer IGRA are evolving. The IGRA and those regulations and guidelines are subject to interpretation by the Secretary and NIGC and may be subject to judicial and legislative clarification or amendment. Lakes may need to provide the BIA or NIGC with background information on each of its directors and each shareholder who holds five percent or more of Lakes' stock ("5% Shareholders"), including a complete financial statement, a description of such person's gaming experience, and a list of jurisdictions in which such person holds gaming licenses. Background investigations of key employees also may be required. Lakes' Articles of Incorporation contain provisions requiring directors and 5% Shareholders to provide such information. IGRA currently requires NIGC to approve management contracts and certain collateral agreements for Indian-owned casinos. Prior to NIGC assuming its management contract approval responsibility, management contracts and other agreements were approved by the BIA. All of Lakes' current management contracts and collateral agreements were approved by the BIA; however, theThe NIGC may review suchany of Lakes' management contracts and collateral agreements for compliance with IGRA at any time in the future. The NIGC will not approve a management contract if a director or a 5% Shareholder of the management company (i) is an elected member of the Indian tribal government that owns the facility purchasing or leasing the games; (ii) has been or is convicted of a felony gaming offense; (iii) has knowingly and willfully provided materially false information to the NIGC or the tribe; (iv) has refused to respond to questions from the NIGC; or (v) is a person whose prior history, reputation and associations pose a threat to the public interest or to effective gaming regulation and control, or create or enhance the chance of unsuitable activities in gaming or the business and financial arrangements incidental thereto. 5 In addition, the NIGC will not approve a management contract if the management company or any of its agents have attempted to unduly influence any decision or process of tribal government relating to gaming, or if the management company has materially breached the terms of the management contract or the tribe's gaming ordinance, or a trustee, exercising due diligence, would not approve such management contract. A management contract can be approved only after NIGC determines that the contract provides, among other things, for (i) adequate accounting procedures and verifiable financial reports, which must be furnished to the tribe; (ii) tribal access to the daily operations of the gaming enterprise, including the right to verify daily 7 8 gross revenues and income; (iii) minimum guaranteed payments to the tribe, which must have priority over the retirement of development and construction costs; (iv) a ceiling on the repayment of such development and construction costs; and (v) a contract term not exceeding five years and a management fee not exceeding 30% of profits; provided that the NIGC may approve up to a seven year term and a management fee not to exceed 40% of profits if NIGC is satisfied that the capital investment required, and the income projections for the particular gaming activity justify the larger profit allocation and longer term. While Lakes believes that its management contracts meet all requirements of IGRA, there is a risk that the NIGC may reduce the term or the management fee provided for in any such contracts. Currently, the management contracts (i) have not been reviewed or approved by NIGC, and (ii) NIGC could call them for review at any time and may not approve the contracts at all or may require modification prior to granting approval. Grand and Lakes have requested that the NIGC either approve the Grand Distribution, the Merger and the assignment of Grand's management contracts to Lakes or acknowledge that their approval is not required. While Lakes believes that the assignment is valid and has received the consent and support of both the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe and the Coushatta Tribe, there can be no assurance that the NIGC will respond favorably or will respond in a timely manner. IGRA established three separate classes of tribal gaming -- Class I, Class II, and Class III. Class I includes all traditional or social games played by a tribe in connection with celebrations or ceremonies. Class II gaming includes games such as bingo, pulltabs, punch boards, instant bingo and card games that are not played against the house. Class III gaming includes casino-style gaming and includes table games such as blackjack, craps and roulette, as well as gaming machines such as slots, video poker, lotteries, and pari-mutuel wagering. IGRA prohibits substantially all forms of Class III gaming unless the tribe has entered into a written agreement with the state in which the casino is located that specifically authorizes the types of commercial gaming the tribe may offer (a "tribal-state compact"). IGRA requires states to negotiate in good faith with tribes that seek tribal-state compacts, and grants Indian tribes the right to seek a federal court order to compel such negotiations. Many states have refused to enter into such negotiations. Tribes in several states have sought federal court orders to compel such negotiations under IGRA; however, the Supreme Court of the United States held in 1996 that the Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution immunizes states from suit by Indian tribes in federal court without the states' consent. Because Indian tribes are currently unable to compel states to negotiate tribal-state compacts, Lakes may not be able to develop and manage casinos in states that refuse to enter into, or renew, tribal-state compacts. The State of Louisiana has entered into tribal-state compacts with the Coushatta Tribe and the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe. Each of the Louisiana compacts expired in November 1999. The State of Louisiana has delivered a written notice of non-renewal. The Governor and each Tribe have agreed on a six-month extension which has been approved by the Department of the Interior. In the event either of the Louisiana compacts is not renewed, legal gaming possibly may not be permitted at the applicable casino location. There can be no assurance that either of the Louisiana compacts will be renewed. In addition to IGRA, tribal-owned gaming facilities on Indian land are subject to a number of other federal statutes. The operation of gaming on Indian land is dependent upon whether the law of the state in which the casino is located permits gaming by non-Indian entities, which may change over time. Any such changes in state law may have a material adverse effect on the casinos managed by Lakes. Title 25, Section 81 of the United States Code states that "no agreement shall be made by any person with any tribe of Indians, or individual Indians not citizens of the United States, for the payment or delivery of any money or other thing of value...invalue . . . in consideration of services for said Indians relative to their lands...unlesslands . . . unless such contract or agreement be executed and approved" by the Secretary or his or her designee. An agreement or contract for services relative to Indian lands that fails to conform with the requirements of Section 81 will be void and unenforceable. Any money or other thing of value paid to any person by any Indian or tribe for or on his or their behalf, on account of such services, in excess of any amount approved by the Secretary or his or her authorized representative will be subject to forfeiture. Lakes believes that it has complied with the requirements of Section 81 with respect to its management contracts for Grand Casino Avoyelles and Grand Casino Coushatta. The Indian Trader Licensing Act, Title 25, Section 261-64 of the United States Code ("ITLA") states that "any person other than an Indian of the full blood who shall attempt to reside in the Indian country, or on any Indian reservation, as a trader, or to introduce goods, or to trade therein, without such license, shall forfeit 8 9 all merchandise offered for sale to the Indians or found in his possession, and shall moreover be liable to a penalty of $500..." No such licenses have been issued to Lakes to date. The applicability of ITLA to Indian gaming management contracts is unclear. Lakes believes that ITLA is not applicable to its management contracts, under which Lakes provides services rather than goods to Indian tribes. Lakes further believes that ITLA has been superseded by IGRA. 6 Indian tribes are sovereign nations with their own governmental systems, which have primary regulatory authority over gaming on land within the tribe's jurisdiction. Because of their sovereign status, Indian tribes possess immunity from lawsuits to which the tribes have not otherwise consented or otherwise waived their sovereign immunity defense. Therefore, no contractual obligations undertaken by tribes to Lakes would be enforceable by Lakes unless the tribe has expressly waived its sovereign immunity as to such obligations. Courts strictly construe such waivers. Lakes has obtained immunity waivers from each of the tribes to enforce the terms of its management agreements, however, the scope of those waivers has never been tested in court, and may be subject to dispute. Additionally, persons engaged in gaming activities, including Lakes, are subject to the provisions of tribal ordinances and regulations on gaming. These ordinances are subject to review by NIGC under certain standards established by IGRA. The possession of valid licenses from the Coushatta Tribe and Tunica-Biloxi Tribe are conditions of the Coushatta Agreement and the Tunica-Biloxi Agreement, respectively. NON-GAMING REGULATIONSNon-gaming Regulations The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to certain federal, state and local, safety and health laws, regulations pertaining to operation of barges and other marine laws, and regulations and ordinances that apply to non-gaming businesses generally, such as the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Occupational Safety and Health Act, Resource Conservation Recovery Act and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act. The Company believes that it is currently in material compliance with such regulations. The coverage and attendant compliance costs associated with such laws, regulations and ordinances may result in future additional cost to the Company's operations. EMPLOYEES At March 20, 2000,19, 2002, Lakes had approximately 2530 employees. Lakes believes its relations with employees are positive. RISK FACTORS In addition to factors discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K,10-K/A, the following are important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement made by or on behalf of the Company. THE CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF INDIAN CASINOS AND RESORTS REQUIRE THE SATISFACTION OF VARIOUS CONDITIONS, MANY OF WHICH ARE BEYOND LAKES' CONTROL AND THE FAILURE OF WHICH TO BE SATISFIED MAY SIGNIFICANTLY DELAY THE COMPLETION OF LAKES' CURRENT INDIAN CASINO DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS OR PREVENT THE COMPLETION OF SUCH PROJECTS ALTOGETHER. Although Lakes and certain members of its management team have experience developing, operating, and managing casinos owned by Indian tribes and located on Indian land, neither the Company nor any of these individuals has developed or operated a casino in either the State of California, the State of Michigan, or on the east coast. In addition, the gaming industry in each of the locations where Lakes plans to develop and operate casinos has a limited operating history and faces several legal and procedural challenges that will need to be resolved prior to the commencement of Lakes' development activities and the opening and operation of the respective casinos. The opening of each of the proposed Lakes' facilities in the State of California, the State of Michigan, and on the east coast, will be contingent upon, among other things, the completion of construction, hiring and training of sufficient personnel and receipt of all regulatory licenses, permits, allocations and authorizations. The scope of the approvals required to construct and open these facilities will be extensive, and the failure to obtain such approvals could prevent or delay the completion of construction or opening of all or part of such facilities or otherwise affect the design and features of the proposed casinos. The start of development and construction of the casino projects is subject to various regulatory approvals. No assurances can be given that once a schedule for such construction and development activities is established, such development activities will begin or will be completed on time, or any other time, or that the budget for these projects will not be exceeded. 7 Major construction projects entail significant risks, including shortages of materials or skilled labor, unforeseen engineering, environmental and/or geological problems, work stoppages, weather interference, unanticipated cost increases and non-availability of construction equipment. Construction, equipment or delays or difficulties in obtaining any of the requisite licenses, permits, allocations and authorizations from regulatory authorities could increase the total cost, delay or prevent the construction or opening of any of these planned casino developments or otherwise affect their design. In addition, once developed, no assurances can be given that the Company will be able to manage these casinos on a profitable basis or to attract a sufficient number of guests, gaming customers and other visitors to make the various operations profitable independently. Although Lakes generally provides only preliminary construction financing for its managed casinos, with each project Lakes is subject to the risk that its investment may be lost if the project cannot obtain adequate financing to complete development and open the casino successfully. In some cases, Lakes may be forced to provide more financing than it originally planned in order to complete development, increasing the risk to Lakes in the event of a default by the casino. BECAUSE LAKES CURRENTLY GENERATES NO REVENUE FROM CASINO MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS WITH WHICH TO OFFSET THE INVESTMENT COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH ITS CASINO DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS, DELAYS IN THE COMPLETION OF THESE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS OR THE NON-COMPLETION OF ANY SUCH PROJECT COULD MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECT LAKES' POTENTIAL FOR PROFITABILITY. Since the expiration of its management contract for Grand Casino Coushatta (the last remaining Lakes' managed Indian-owned casino) on January 16, 2002, Lakes has generated no revenue from its casino management activities. Given the absence of current casino management-related operating revenue with which to offset the potentially significant investment costs associated with its current or future casino development projects, delays in the completion of Lakes' current development projects, or the failure of such projects to be completed at all, may cause Lakes' operating results to fluctuate significantly and may adversely affect Lakes' profitability. In addition, because Lakes' future growth in revenues and its ability to generate profits will depend to a large extent on Lakes' ability to increase the number of its managed casinos or develop new business opportunities, the delays in the completion or the non-completion of Lakes' current development projects may adversely affect Lakes' ability to realize future growth in revenues and future profits. PURSUANT TO THEIR TERMS, LAKES' CONTRACTS TO MANAGE CASINOS BEING DEVELOPED BY LAKES ON INDIAN LAND CAN BE TERMINATED BY THE TRIBES UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, WHICH TERMINATION MAY HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON THE RESULTS OF LAKES' OPERATIONS. The terms of Lakes' current management contracts provide that such contracts may be terminated under circumstances, including without limitation, upon the failure to obtain NIGC approval for the project, the loss of requisite gaming licenses, or an exercise by a tribe of its buy-out option. Without the realization of new business opportunities or new management contracts, management contract terminations could have a material adverse effect on Lakes' results of operations and financial conditions. IF LAKES IS REQUIRED TO MAKE SIGNIFICANT ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS IN SATISFACTION OF THE INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS.OBLIGATIONS LAKES INHERITED FROM GRAND CASINOS UPON LAKES' FORMATION, THOSE PAYMENTS MAY HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON LAKES' ASSET POSITION. Under the Distribution Agreement, Lakesdocuments relating to Lakes' spin-off from Grand Casinos and Grand agreed to indemnify each other for liabilities retainedCasinos' acquisition by them in the Distribution. Additionally, under the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 30, 1998 (the "Merger Agreement") by and among Hilton Hotels Corporation, Park Place, Gaming Acquisition Corporation, Lakes and Grand, Lakes agreed to indemnify Grand Casinos and affiliates of Grand Casinos for (i) Grand'sliabilities of Grand Casinos retained by Lakes in the spin-off, (ii) Grand Casinos' ongoing indemnification obligations to current and former directors and officers of Grand Casinos and (ii)(iii) contingent liabilities related to Stratosphere Corporation ("Stratosphere"). The availabilityLakes has previously entered into a settlement agreement dispensing with both the Stratosphere shareholders' litigation and the Grand Casinos, Inc. shareholders' litigation, pursuant to which Lakes paid a total of such indemnities will be dependent upon$18.0 million to the financial strengthGrand Casinos, Inc. shareholders and creditworthinessthe Stratosphere shareholders for full and final settlement of Grandall federal and state related actions. As described under Item 3 ("Legal Proceedings"), there are currently a number of other litigation matters for which Lakes respectively. No assurance can be given that such entities will be in a position to fund such indemnities should they be obligated to do so in the future. LAKES' FUNDING OBLIGATION. As security to support Lakes'has indemnification obligations to Grand under each of the Distribution Agreement and the Merger Agreement, Lakes agreed to deposit, in trust for the benefit of Grand, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Park Place, an aggregate of $30 million to cover various commitments and contingencies related to, or arising out of, Grand's Non-Mississippi business and assets (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (including by way of example, but not limitation, tribal loan guarantees, real property lease guarantees for Lakes' subsidiaries and director and executive officer indemnity obligations) consisting of four annual installments of $7.5 million, payable at the end of each year for a four year period subsequent to the effective date of the Merger if the indemnification obligation still exists. Lakes made the first deposit of $7.5 million on December 31, 1999 and such amount is included as restricted cash on the accompanying balance sheet as of January 2, 2000. Lakes' ability to satisfy this funding obligation is materially 9 10 dependent upon the continued success of its operations and the general risks inherent in its business. In the event Lakes is unable to satisfy its funding obligation, it would be in breach of its agreement with Grand, possibly subjecting itself to additional liability for contract damages, which could have a material adverse effect on Lakes' business and results of operations. HIGHLY REGULATED INDUSTRY. The ownership, management and operation of gaming facilities are subject to extensive federal, state, provincial, tribal and/or local laws, regulations, and ordinances, which are administered by the relevant regulatory agency or agencies in each jurisdiction. These laws, regulations and ordinances vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but generally concern the responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners and managers of gaming operations as well as persons financially interested or involved in gaming operations. Grand and Lakes have requested that the NIGC either approve the Distribution or acknowledge that their approval is not required. There can be no assurance the NIGC approval or any other required approvals will be secured on a timely basis, if at all. See "Regulation." STRATOSPHERE CORPORATION; PENDING LITIGATION. Grand and certain of its current and former directors and officers are defendants in several lawsuits related to Grand's former investment in Stratosphere. Stratosphere owns and operates the Stratosphere Tower, Casino & Hotel, a casino/hotel and entertainment complex in Las Vegas which filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on January 27, 1997. On November 7, 1997, Stratosphere filed a second amended proposed plan of reorganization with the Bankruptcy Court which became effective on October 14, 1998 (the "Second Amended Plan"). Under the Second Amended Plan, the secured portion of Stratosphere's outstanding first mortgage notes were converted into 100% of the equity of the reorganized Stratosphere and all of the common stock of Stratosphere outstanding prior to the effective date of the Second Amended Plan was canceled. Grand beneficially owned approximately 37% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Stratosphere prior to its cancellation as a result of the Second Amended Plan becoming effective. Pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement, any future liabilities arising out of the various Stratosphere-related lawsuits were assumed by Lakes. In addition other contingent liabilities related to or arising out of Grand's Non-Mississippi business (such as tribal loan guarantees, real property lease guarantees for Lakes' subsidiaries, and director and officer indemnity obligations (see below)) were also assumed by Lakes. Although potential costs associated with these various commitments and contingencies did not increase solely as a result of the Distribution, given the numerous uncertainties associated with litigation and the contingent nature of Lakes' various financial commitments, Lakes is unable to quantify, within any reasonable range, its total exposure if all or any of the pending litigation were to be resolved adversely to Lakes' interests. Nor is Lakes able to assess the likelihood that it will be required to perform on some or all of its contingent financial obligations. Under Minnesota corporate law, Lakes is required, subject to certain limitations and exclusions, to indemnify its current and former officers and directors. AlthoughCasinos. Until Lakes has agreedreached a final resolution with respect to assume the liabilities related to Stratosphere and the Stratosphere lawsuits, Lakes agreed under the Merger Agreement to indemnify Grand for such liabilities and certain other pending litigation. Accordingly, Lakes will bear the cost of defending itself, its current and former directors and officers, and Grand and its current and former officers and directors for any settlement or judgment of such matters. Although these lawsuits are in their early stages and Lakes plans to defend itself vigorously,matters, there can be no assurance that the costs of defense and any settlement or judgmentLakes' indemnification obligations will not have a material adverse effect on Lakes or, if Lakes does not satisfy its indemnification obligations to Grand, on Grand. OPERATING COVENANTS; DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS. So long as Lakes is required to indemnify Grand for certain specified liabilities, including (i) contingent liabilities assumed by Lakes under the Distribution Agreement, (ii) ongoing director and officer indemnification obligations and (iii) contingent liabilities related to Stratosphere, Lakes has agreed that it will not declare or pay any dividends, make any distribution on account of Lakes' equity interests, or otherwise purchase, redeem, defease or retire for value any equity interest in Lakes, without the written consent of Park Place, which consent can be given or withheld in Park Place's sole and absolute discretion.Lakes. 8 IF LAKES' CURRENT CASINO DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS ARE NOT COMPLETED OR, UPON COMPLETION, FAIL TO SUCCESSFULLY COMPETE IN THE HIGHLY COMPETITIVE MARKET FOR GAMING ACTIVITIES, LAKES MAY LACK THE FUNDS TO COMPETE FOR AND DEVELOP FUTURE CAPITAL NEEDS; UNCERTAINTYGAMING OR OTHER BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES AND THE RESULTS OF ADDITIONAL FUNDING. Lakes anticipates that the cash it received in the Distribution, interest expected to be earned thereon and its anticipated revenues will be sufficient to finance its operations. There can be no assurance, however, that Lakes will not seek or require additional capital at some point in the future through either public or private financings. Such financings may not be available when needed on terms acceptable to Lakes or at all. Moreover, any additional equity financings may be dilutive to Lakes shareholders, and any debt financing may involve additional restrictive covenants. An 10 11 inability to raise such funds when needed might require Lakes to delay, scale back or eliminate some of its expansion and development goals, and might require Lakes to cease its operations entirely. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Lakes -- Capital Resources, Capital Spending and Liquidity." COMPETITION.LAKES' OPERATIONS MAY SUFFER ACCORDINGLY. The gaming industry is highly competitive. Gaming activities include traditional land-based casinos; river boat and dockside gaming; casino gaming on Indian land; state-sponsored lotteries and video poker in restaurants, bars and hotels; pari-mutuel betting on horse racing, dog racing and jai alai; sports bookmaking; and card rooms. The Indian-owned casinos managed by Lakes compete, and will in the future compete, with all these forms of gaming, and will compete with any new forms of gaming that may be legalized in additional jurisdictions, as well as with other types of entertainment. In Louisiana, there are presently 14 licensed river boats in operation that compete with Grand Casino Coushatta and Grand Casino Avoyelles, including "Casino America" and "Players Lake Charles" and, to a lesser extent, "Binion's Horseshoe Casino," "Casino Magic" and "Harrah's Shreveport." Lakes also competes with other gaming companies for opportunities to acquire legal gaming sites in emerging and established gaming jurisdictions and for the opportunity to manage casinos on Indian land. Because the Distribution resulted in the unavailability of historical cash flows and assets represented by Grand's Mississippi business, Lakes' ability to compete for and develop future gaming or other business opportunities will be restricted, both in the size and number of development projects it can pursue. Many of Lakes' competitors have more personnel and most have greater financial and other resources than Lakes. Such competition in the gaming industry could adversely affect Lakes' ability to attract customers and thus, adversely affect its operating results. In addition, further expansion of gaming into new jurisdictions could also adversely affect Lakes' business by diverting customers from its managed casinos to competitors in such jurisdictions. CHANGES IN THE LAWS, REGULATIONS, AND ORDINANCES (INCLUDING TRIBAL AND/OR LOCAL LAWS) TO WHICH THE GAMING INDUSTRY IS SUBJECT, OR THE INABILITY OF LAKES, ITS KEY PERSONNEL, SIGNIFICANT SHAREHOLDERS, OR JOINT VENTURE PARTNERS TO OBTAIN OR RETAIN REQUIRED GAMING REGULATORY LICENSES, COULD PREVENT THE COMPLETION OF LAKES' CURRENT CASINO DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS OR PREVENT LAKES FROM PURSUING FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS. The ownership, management and operation of gaming facilities are subject to extensive federal, state, provincial, tribal and/or local laws, regulations and ordinances, which are administered by the relevant regulatory agency or agencies in each jurisdiction. These laws, regulations and ordinances vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but generally concern the responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners and managers of gaming operations as well as persons financially interested or involved in gaming operations, and often require such parties to obtain certain licenses, permits and approvals. The rapidly-changing political and regulatory environment governing the gaming industry (including gaming operations which are conducted on Indian land) makes it impossible for Lakes to accurately predict the effects that an adoption of or changes in the gaming laws, regulations and ordinances will have on Lakes. However, the failure of Lakes, or any of Lakes' key personnel, significant shareholders or joint venture partners, to obtain or retain required gaming regulatory licenses could prevent Lakes from expanding into new markets, prohibit Lakes from generating revenues in certain jurisdictions, and subject Lakes to sanctions and fines. The political and regulatory environment in which Lakes is and will be operating, including with respect to gaming activities on Indian land, is discussed in greater detail in this Form 10-K/A under the caption "Regulation". IF THE NIGC ELECTS TO MODIFY THE TERMS OF LAKES' MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS OF LIMITED DURATION. Lakes is prohibited under the IGRA from having an ownership interest in any casino it manages for Indian tribes. The current management contracts for Grand Casino Avoyelles and Grand Casino Coushatta expire June 3, 2001 and January 16, 2002, respectively. The Coushatta Tribe and Lakes have agreed on a five year contract renewal beginning January 17, 2002, subject to NIGC approval. Net distributable profits, if any, under the new agreement will be determined in accordance with IGRA and distributed each month 90% to the Coushatta Tribe and 10% to Lakes. There can be no assurance that any of these management contracts will be renewed upon expiration or approved by the NIGC upon any such renewal. Lakes anticipates that any renewal of the Grand Casino Coushatta and Grand Casino Avoyelles management contracts will be upon terms less favorable to Lakes. The failure to renew Lakes' management contracts would result in the loss of revenues to Lakes derived from such contracts, which would have a material adverse effect on Lakes' results of operations. The Coushatta Tribe and the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe each entered into tribal-state compacts with the State of Louisiana on September 29, 1992. These compacts were approved in November, 1992 by the Secretary of the Interior. Each compact expired in November, 1999 and the State of Louisiana has delivered a written notice of non-renewal. The Governor and each Tribe have agreed on a six-month extension which has been approved by the Department of the Interior. In the event the compacts are not renewed, legal gaming may possibly not be permitted at Grand Casino Avoyelles or Grand Casino Coushatta. In the event that the compacts are renewed, but Lakes' management contracts are not, Lakes will not operate the casinos at those locations. The non-renewal of the management contracts would result in the loss of revenues to Lakes derived from such contracts, which would have a material adverse effect on Lakes' results of operations. Currently, the management contracts for Grand Casino Coushatta and Grand Casino Avoyelles generate all of Lakes' operating revenues. Without the renewal of either or both of the existing management contracts or the realization of new business opportunities or new management contracts, the non-renewal of the Louisiana management contracts would have a material adverse impact on Lakes' results of operations and financial condition. There can be no assurance that these compacts will be renewed on terms and conditions acceptable to either of the tribes.WITH INDIAN TRIBES OR VOID SUCH CONTRACTS ALTOGETHER, LAKES' REVENUES FROM MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS SUBJECT TO GOVERNMENTAL MODIFICATION.MAY BE REDUCED OR DISCONTINUED. The NIGC has the power to require modifications to Indian management contracts under certain circumstances or to void such contracts or ancillary agreements including loan agreements if the management company fails to obtain requisite approvals or to comply with applicable laws and regulations. While Lakes believes that its management contracts meet the requirements of the IGRA, NIGC has the right to review each contract and has the authority to reduce the term of a management contract or the management fee or otherwise require modification of the contract, 11 12 which could have an adverse effect on Lakes. Currently, the management contracts (i) have not been reviewed or approved by NIGC and (ii) NIGC could call them for review at any time, in which case NIGC may not approve the contracts at all or may require modification prior to granting approval. In addition, Lakes has made loans to Indian tribes in excess of the loan ceilings set forth in each of the Indian management contracts. Under certain circumstances, these loans may not be enforceable by Lakes. As of January 2, 2000, loan balances outstanding to such tribes were approximately $33.1 million. LIMITED9 IF INDIAN TRIBES TO WHICH LAKES HAS LOANED MONEY DEFAULT ON THEIR REPAYMENT OBLIGATIONS OR WRONGFULLY TERMINATE THEIR MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS WITH LAKES, LAKES WILL BE FORCED TO RELY ON REVENUES, IF ANY, FROM CASINO OPERATIONS AS RECOURSE AGAINST TRIBAL ASSETS.FOR COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS OR MONEY DAMAGES AND, THEREFORE, LAKES MAY BE UNABLE TO COLLECT THE AMOUNTS DUE. Lakes has made, and will make, substantial loans to tribes for the construction, development, equipment and operations of casinos managed by Lakes. Lakes' only recourse for collection of indebtedness from a tribe or money damages for breach or wrongful termination of a management contract is from revenues, if any, from casino operations. Lakes has subordinated, and may in the future subordinate, the repayment of these loans to a tribe and other distributions due from a tribe (including management fees) in favor of other obligations of the tribe to other parties related to the casino operations. Accordingly, in the event of a default by a tribe under such obligations, Lakes' loans and other claims against the tribe will not be repaid until such default has been cured or the tribe's senior casino-related creditors have been repaid in full. DEPENDENCEA DETERIORATION OF THE COMPANY'S RELATIONSHIP WITH AN INDIAN TRIBE COULD CAUSE DELAYS IN THE COMPLETION OF A CASINO DEVELOPMENT PROJECT WITH THAT TRIBE OR EVEN FORCE THE COMPANY TO ABANDON A CASINO DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ALTOGETHER. Good personal and professional relationships with Indian tribes and their officials are critical to Lakes' proposed and future Indian-related gaming operations and activities, including Lakes' ability to obtain, develop and effectuate management and other agreements. As sovereign nations, Indian tribes establish their own governmental systems under which tribal officials or bodies representing a tribe may be replaced by appointment or election or become subject to policy changes. Replacements of tribe officials or administrations, or changes in policies to which a tribe is subject, may deteriorate the Company's relationship with a tribe and lead to delays in the completion of a development project with that tribe or prevent the project's completion altogether, either of which will have an adverse effect on the results of the Company's operations. IF FUNDS FROM LAKES' OPERATIONS ARE INSUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT ITS CASH REQUIREMENTS AND LAKES IS UNABLE TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL FINANCING IN ORDER TO SATISFY THESE REQUIREMENTS, EITHER ON KEY PERSONNEL.TERMS ACCEPTABLE TO LAKES OR AT ALL, LAKES MAY BE FORCED TO DELAY, SCALE BACK OR ELIMINATE SOME OF ITS EXPANSION AND DEVELOPMENT GOALS, OR CEASE ITS OPERATIONS ENTIRELY. Lakes anticipates that its reserves of cash, interest expected to be earned on those reserves, and its anticipated revenues will be sufficient to finance its operations. However, it is likely additional financing will be required to complete one or more of its casino projects as soon as regulatory approvals are received and construction can begin. There can be no assurance that Lakes will not seek or require additional capital at some point in the future through either public or private financings. Such financings may not be available when needed on terms acceptable to Lakes or at all. Moreover, any additional equity financings may be dilutive to Lakes' shareholders, and any debt financing may involve additional restrictive covenants. An inability to raise such funds when needed might require Lakes to delay, scale back or eliminate some of its expansion and development goals, or might require Lakes to cease its operations entirely. Lakes' financial condition and resources are discussed in greater detail in Item 7. ("Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Lakes - Capital Resources, Capital Spending and Liquidity"). A LARGE PORTION OF LAKES' ASSETS ARE REPRESENTED BY NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM INDIAN TRIBES AND OTHER PARTIES WITH VARYING DEGREES OF COLLECTION RISK, AND WITH REPAYMENT OFTEN DEPENDENT ON THE OPERATING PERFORMANCE OF EACH GAMING PROPERTY. IMPAIRMENT OF ONE OR MORE OF THESE LOANS COULD HAVE A SIGNIFICANT ADVERSE IMPACT ON LAKES' FINANCIAL RESULTS. 10 At December 30, 2001, Lakes had $53.3 million in notes receivable, which represented approximately 28% of its total assets. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Most of the notes receivable are advances made to Indian tribes for financing related to gaming properties being developed, managed or financed by Lakes. Other notes receivable relate to other business ventures in which Lakes has participated. All of the notes are subject to varying degrees of collection risk and there is no established market for any of the notes. For the notes representing indebtedness of Indian tribes, the repayment terms are specific to each tribe and are largely dependent upon the operating performance of each gaming property. Repayments of such notes receivable are required to be made only if distributable profits are available from the operation of the related casinos. Repayments are also the subject of certain distribution priorities specified in the management contracts. In addition, repayment of the notes receivable and the manager's fees under the management contracts are subordinated to certain other financial obligations of the respective tribes. It is possible that one or more of the loans to Indian tribes will not be collectible, in whole or in part. Management periodically evaluates the recoverability of its notes receivable based on the current and projected operating results of the underlying facility or entity and historical collection experience. No impairment losses on such notes receivable have been recognized through December 30, 2001. If there are significant losses in the future relating to impairment of value of the notes, this could have a material adverse effect on Lakes' results of operations and financial condition. As Lakes' casino projects begin construction or Lakes enters into new business arrangements, Lakes expects to make additional advances to Indian tribes and other parties in the future, which will be subject to the risks described above. ENTRY INTO NEW BUSINESSES MAY RESULT IN FUTURE LOSSES. Lakes has announced that part of its strategy involves diversifying into other businesses. Such businesses involve business risks separate from the risks involved in casino development and these investments may result in future losses to Lakes. These risks include but are not limited to negative cash flow, initial high development costs of new products and/or services without corresponding sales pending receipt of corporate and regulatory approvals, market introduction and acceptance of new products and/or services, and obtaining regulatory approvals required to conduct the new businesses. There is no assurance that diversification activities will successfully add to Lakes' future revenues and income. LAKES IS HEAVILY DEPENDENT ON THE ONGOING SERVICES OF ITS CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, LYLE BERMAN, THE LOSS OF WHOM WOULD HAVE A DETRIMENTAL EFFECT ON THE PURSUIT OF LAKES' BUSINESS OBJECTIVE AND, CONSEQUENTLY, ITS PROFITABILITY AND THE PRICE OF ITS STOCK. Lakes' success will depend largely on the efforts and abilities of its senior corporate management, particularly Lyle Berman, its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The loss of the services of Mr. Berman or other members of senior corporate management could have a material adverse effect on Lakes. Lakes does not have an employment agreement with Mr. Berman. LIMITED BASE OF OPERATIONS. Lakes' principal operations currently consist of the management of two Indian-owned casinos. The management contracts for Grand Casino Avoyelles and Grand Casino Coushatta expire June 3, 2001 and January 16, 2002, respectively. The Coushatta Tribe and Lakes have agreed on a five-year contract renewal beginning January 17, 2002, subject to NIGC approval. The combination of the relatively small number of managed casinos and the potentially significant investment associated with any new managed casino may cause the operating results of Lakes to fluctuate significantly and adversely affect the profitability of Lakes. Due to this relatively small number of current locations, poor operating results at any one casino or a delay in the opening or non-opening of any future casinos could materially affect the profitability of Lakes. Future growth in revenues and profits will depend to a large extent on Lakes' ability to continue to increase the number of its managed casinos or develop new business opportunities. RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NEW DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES. Although Lakes and certain members of its management team have experience developing, operating and managing casinos owned by Indian tribes and located on Indian land, neither the Company nor any of these individuals has developed or operated a casino in either the State of California or the State of Michigan. In addition, the gaming industry in each of the three locations where Lakes plans to develop and operate casinos has no operating history as yet and faces several legal and procedural challenges which will need to be resolved prior to the commencement of Lakes' development activities and the opening and operation of the respective casinos. The opening of each of the proposed Lakes' facilities, near San Diego, CA, Sacramento, CA, and in the State of Michigan, respectively, will be contingent upon, among other things, the completion of construction, hiring and training of sufficient personnel and receipt of all regulatory licenses, permits, allocations and authorizations. The scope of the approvals required to construct and open these facilities will be extensive, and the failure to obtain such approvals could prevent or delay the completion of construction or opening of all or part of such facilities or otherwise affect the design and features of the proposed casinos. At this time, Lakes does not have a target date for the start of development and construction of these three projects, and no assurances can be given that even once a schedule for such construction and development activities has been established, such development activities will begin or will be completed on time, or any other time, or that the budget for these projects will not be exceeded. Major construction projects entail significant risks, including shortages of materials or skilled labor, unforeseen engineering, environmental and/or geological problems, work stoppages, weather interference, unanticipated cost increases and non-availability of construction equipment. Construction, equipment or stalling problems or difficulties in obtaining any of the requisite licenses, permits, allocations and authorizations from regulatory authorities could increase the total cost, delay or prevent the construction or opening or any of these planned casino developments or otherwise affect their design. In addition, once developed, no assurances can be given that the Company will be able to manage these casinos on a profitable basis or to attract a sufficient number of guests, gaming customers and other visitors to make the various operations profitable independently. 12 13 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES CORPORATE OFFICE FACILITY Pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement, Grand has assigned to Lakes, and Lakes has assumed a lease agreement dated February 1, 1996 covering Lakes' current corporate office space of approximately 65,000 square feet with a lease term of fifteen years. The lease commenced on October 14, 1996 and the annual base rent is $768,300 plus building operating costs. LAS VEGAS LAND SHARK CLUB PARCEL A subsidiary of Lakes is the tenant under a ground lease (the "Shark Club Lease") which has a term through July 31, 2046 unless sooner terminated in accordance with the provisions thereof. The Shark Club Lease provides for base rent in the initial amount of $65,000 per month, subject to adjustment each lease year based on a cost of living formula and additional rent in the amount of $6,500 per month if the parcel is used for a casino/hotel. In addition to the base rent, Lakes must pay all taxes on and bear all costs of maintaining the property. Grand Casinos also executed a guarantee in connection with the execution of the Shark Club Lease by its former subsidiary. In connection with the Merger, Lakes agreed with Park Place that Lakes will either exercise, or cause one of its subsidiaries to exercise, the Shark Club Lease purchase option of approximately $10.1 million prior to the earliest time when the landlord could require Lakes (or Grand as the guarantor) to purchase the subject real estate. Lakes is anticipating that date to be April 2000. Under the Shark Club Lease, Lakes is required to maintain the leased property. Lakes executed an amendment to the Shark Club Lease that permitted it to raze the property without increasing its security deposit. In exchange. Lakes agreed to waive the payment and accrual of interest on such security deposit. TRAVELODGE PARCEL A Lakes subsidiary is tenant under a ground lease (the "Travelodge Lease") which commenced on June 17, 1996, and will (unless sooner terminated in accordance with the provisions thereof) remain in effect until June 16, 2095. The Travelodge Lease provides for a base rent (in the initial amount of $166,667 per month) that is adjusted each lease year based on a cost of living formula. In addition to the base rent, the tenant must pay all taxes on and costs of maintaining the leased property. Lakes has the option to purchase the leased property during the 20th lease year for the purchase price of $30 million. Lakes manages the hotel building located on the leased property. A third party had a sublease interest in the leased property. That claimed interest was terminated pursuant to an agreement between the third party and Lakes that provides for payments by Lakes in the amount of $150,000 per quarter for a period of ten years after such party surrendered possession of the property to Lakes. A portion of the building located on the leased property is subleased, which Lakes currently has the right to terminate by making certain prescribed payments, and complying with certain other conditions stated, in the sublease. POLO PLAZA SHOPPING CENTER PARCEL On October 1, 1999, the Company purchased the shopping center and land owned by the Nevada Resort Properties Polo Plaza Limited Partnership (the "Partnership") in lieu of exercising its right to purchase the remaining 51% interest in the Partnership. Prior to the purchase, the Company held a 49% ownership interest in the Partnership. In consideration for the purchase, the Company paid approximately $3.3 million and paid off the outstanding partnership mortgage of approximately $6.3 million. A $6.2 million loan to the Partnership made by the Company during January 1999 was repaid and satisfied at the closing by offsetting an appropriate amount against the purchase price as agreed by the Company and the Partnership. Pursuant to the purchase agreement relating to this transaction, the Partnership is currently being dissolved. Lakes continues to operate the site as a commercial shopping center. CABLE PARCEL Pursuant to a November 1, 1997 Option Agreement, Grand acquired an option to purchase approximately 4.5 acres of land located near the Polo Plaza Shopping Center anytime prior to October 31, 2000. As 13 14 consideration for the option, Lakes pays the landowner a non-refundable monthly option payment of $80,000. The option agreement states that the purchase price for the land is $18 million. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The following summaries describe certain known legal proceedings to which Grand is a party which Lakes has assumed, or with respect to which Lakes has agreed to indemnify Grand, in connection with the Distribution. STRATOSPHERE SHAREHOLDERS LITIGATION -- FEDERAL COURT In August 1996, a complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada -- Michael Ceasar, et al v. Stratosphere Corporation, et al -- against Stratosphere and others, including Grand. The complaint was filed as a class action, and sought relief on behalf of Stratosphere shareholders who purchased their stock between December 19, 1995 and July 22, 1996. The complaint included allegations of misrepresentations, federal securities law violations and various state law claims. In August through October 1996, several other nearly identical complaints were filed by various plaintiffs in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada. The defendants in the actions submitted motions requesting that all of the actions be consolidated. Those motions were granted in January 1997, and the consolidated action is entitled In re: Stratosphere Corporation Securities Litigation -- Master File No. CV-S-96-00708 PMP (RLH). In February 1997, the plaintiffs filed a consolidated and amended complaint naming various defendants, including Grand and certain current and former officers and directors of Grand. The amended complaint includes claims under federal securities laws and Nevada laws based on acts alleged to have occurred between December 19, 1995 and July 22, 1996. The Court has recently signed a scheduling order, which cuts off fact discovery as of April 30, 2000 and expert discovery as of September 30, 2000. The parties have submitted preliminary pretrial statements, which may be amended after the completion of discovery. In February 1997, various defendants, including Grand and Grand's officers and directors named as defendants, submitted motions to dismiss the amended complaint. Those motions were made on various grounds, including Grand's claim that the amended complaint failed to state a valid cause of action against Grand and Grand's officers and directors. In May 1997, the court dismissed the amended complaint. The dismissal order did not allow the plaintiffs to further amend their complaint in an attempt to state a valid cause of action. In June 1997, the plaintiffs asked the court to reconsider its dismissal order, and to allow the plaintiffs to submit a second amended complaint in an attempt to state a valid cause of action. In July 1997, the court allowed the plaintiffs to submit a second amended complaint. In August 1997, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint. In September 1997, certain of the defendants, including Grand and Grand's officers and directors named as defendants, submitted a motion to dismiss the second amended complaint. The motion was based on various grounds, including Grand's claim that the second amended complaint failed to state a valid cause of action against Grand and Grand's officers and directors. In April 1998, the Court granted Grand's motion to dismiss, in part, and denied the motion in part. Thus, the plaintiffs are pursuing the claims in the second amended complaint that survived the motion to dismiss. In June 1998, certain of the defendants, including Grand and Grand's officers and directors named as defendants, submitted a motion for summary judgment seeking an order that such defendants are entitled to judgment as a matter of law. In December 1998, the plaintiffs completed fact discovery related to the issues raised by the summary judgment motion. Expert discovery was completed in March of 1999. All papers relating to this matter were filed on June 1, 1999. On October 6, 1999, the District Court entered its Order, granting in part and denying in part, defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment and Summary Adjudication. The Court dismissed all allegations in reference to (1) Phase II funding levels; (2) "over-allotments uses", as stated in the December 19, 1995 Prospectus; (3) the purpose and use of the Grand Casino Completion Guaranty, as stated in the June 6, 1996 Press 14 15 Statement; (4) the vague expressions of general optimism (issued within the December 19, 1995 Prospectus, the 10-Q and 10-K Filings, press releases and other public statements) referred to in this Order; (5) the adoption of statements in securities analysts reports; (6) the alleged utterance of misleading statements before the Nevada Gaming Commission; and (7) the temporary diversion of Phase II proceeds to fund Phase I. The remaining claims relate to the accuracy of defendants' budgetary estimates issued in Stratosphere's December 1995 Prospectus and SEC 10-Q and 10-K Reports. The Court concluded that there were triable issues as to whether defendants misstated anticipated construction costs or omitted to disclose material cost overruns. The court recently added the Company as an additional defendant because of its indemnity obligation and stipulation. Park Place has opposed being added to the litigation and plaintiffs' motion to add Park Place as a defendant is pending. STRATOSPHERE SHAREHOLDERS LITIGATION -- NEVADA STATE COURT In August 1996, a complaint was filed in the District Court for Clark County, Nevada -- Victor M. Opitz, et al v. Robert E. Stupak, et al -- Case No. A363019 -- against various defendants, including Grand. The complaint seeks relief on behalf of Stratosphere Corporation shareholders who purchased stock between December 19, 1995 and July 22, 1996. The complaint alleges misrepresentations, state securities law violations and other state claims. Grand and certain defendants submitted motions to dismiss or stay the state court action pending resolution of the federal court action described above. The court has stayed further proceedings pending the resolution of In re: Stratosphere Securities Litigation.UNTIL LAKES HAS SATISFIED ITS INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS RELATED TO GRAND CASINOS, INC.LAKES IS PROHIBITED FROM DECLARING DIVIDENDS ON ITS COMMON STOCK AND, CONSEQUENTLY, THE ONLY RETURN ON INVESTMENT FOR LAKES' SHAREHOLDERS, LITIGATION In September and October 1996, two actions were filed by Grand shareholders in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota against Grand and certain of Grand's current and former directors and officers. The complaints allege misrepresentations, federal securities law violations and other claims in connection with the Stratosphere project. The actions have been consolidated as In re: Grand Casinos, Inc. Securities Litigation -- Master File No. 4-96-890 -- and the plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint. The defendants submitted a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint, based in part on Grand's claim that the consolidated complaint failed to properly state a cause of action. In December 1997, the court granted Grand's motion to dismiss in part, and denied the motion in part. Thus, the plaintiffs are pursuing the claims in the consolidated complaint that survived Grand's motion to dismiss. Discovery in the action has begun. The defendants have submitted a motion for summary judgment seeking an order that the defendants are entitled to judgment as a matter of law. In December 1998, the plaintiffs completed fact discovery related to the issues raised by the summary judgement motion. Expert discovery was completed in March of 1999. The parties have completed follow-up discovery pertaining to the summary judgment motion. The court heard the motion on September 2, 1999. The court has not yet ruled on the motion. In early February 1999, the plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to amend the complaint in this action to include, as defendants in the case, both the Company and Park Place. The motion for leave to amend the complaint has been granted and Lakes has filed its answer. Lakes will defend this action vigorously. SLOT MACHINE LITIGATION In April 1994, William H. Poulos brought an action in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Orlando Division -- William H. Poulos, et al v. Caesars World, Inc. et al -- Case No. 39-478-CIV-ORL-22 -- in which various parties (including Grand) alleged to operate casinos or be slot machine manufacturers were named as defendants. The plaintiff sought to have the action certified as a class action. A subsequently filed Action -- William Ahearn, et al v. Caesars World, Inc. et al -- Case No. 94-532-CIV-ORL-22 -- made similar allegations and was consolidated with the Poulos action. Both actions included claims under the federal Racketeering-Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act and under state law, and sought compensatory and punitive damages. The plaintiffs claimed that the 15 16 defendants are involved in a scheme to induce people to play electronic video poker and slot machines based on false beliefs regarding how such machines operate and the extent to which a player is likely to win on any given play. In December 1994, the consolidated actions were transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada. In September 1995, Larry Schreier brought an action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada -- Larry Schreier, et al v. Caesars World, Inc. et al -- Case No. CV-95-00923-DWH(RJJ). The plaintiffs' allegations in the Schreier action were similar to those made by the plaintiffs in the Poulos and Ahearn actions, except that Schreier claimed to represent a more precisely defined class of plaintiffs than Poulos or Ahearn. In December 1996, the court ordered the Poulos, Ahearn and Schreier actions consolidated under the title William H. Poulos, et al v. Caesars World, Inc., et al -- Case No. CV-S-94-11236-DAE(RJJ) -- (Base File), and required the plaintiffs to file a consolidated and amended complaint. In February 1997, the plaintiffs filed a consolidated and amended complaint. In March 1997, various defendants (including Grand) filed motions to dismiss or stay the consolidated action until the plaintiffs submitted their claims to gaming authorities and those authorities considered the claims submitted by the plaintiffs. In December 1997, the court denied all of the motions submitted by the defendants, and ordered the plaintiffs to file a new consolidated and amended complaint. That complaint has been filed. Grand has filed its answer to the new complaint. The plaintiffs have filed a motion seeking an order certifying the action as a class action. Grand and certain of the defendants have opposed the motion. The Court has not ruled on the motion. STANDBY EQUITY COMMITMENT LITIGATION In September 1997, the Stratosphere Trustee under the indenture pursuant to which Stratosphere issued its first mortgage notes filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada -- IBJ Schroeder Bank & Trust Company, Inc. v. Grand Casinos, Inc. -- File No. CV-S-97-01252-DWH (RJJ) -- naming Grand as defendant. The complaint alleges that Grand failed to perform under the Standby Equity Commitment entered into between Stratosphere and Grand in connection with Stratosphere's issuance of such first mortgage notes in March 1995. The complaint seeks an order compelling specific performance of what the Trustee claims are Grand's obligations under the Standby Equity Commitment. The Stratosphere Trustee filed the complaint in its alleged capacity as a third party beneficiary under the Standby Equity Commitment. Pursuant to the Second Amended Plan, a new limited liability company (the "Stratosphere LLC") was formed to pursue certain alleged claims and causes of action that Stratosphere and other parties may have against numerous third parties, including Grand and/or officers and/or directors of Grand. The Stratosphere LLC has been substituted for IBJ Schroeder Bank & Trust Company, Inc. in this proceeding. In October of 1999, Motions for Summary Judgment by both parties were denied. Grand's request for appellate court review of the denial as to its motion for summary judgment was denied. The trial court is expected to hold a pretrial conference to address discovery and scheduling issues. Lakes will continue to defend the lawsuit diligently. STRATOSPHERE PREFERENCE ACTION In April 1998, Stratosphere served on Grand and Grand Media & Electronics Distributing, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Grand ("Grand Media"), a complaint in the Stratosphere bankruptcy case seeking recovery of certain amounts paid by Stratosphere to (i) Grand as management fees and for costs and expenses under a management agreement between Stratosphere and Grand, and (ii) Grand Media for electronic equipment purchased by Stratosphere from Grand Media. Stratosphere claims in its complaint that such amounts are recoverable by Stratosphere as preferential payments under bankruptcy law. 16 17 In May 1998, Grand responded to Stratosphere's complaint. That response denies that Stratosphere is entitled to recover the amounts described in the complaint. The matter is pending. ITEM 4. SUBMISSIONIF ANY, WILL OCCUR UPON THE SALE OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. 17 18 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS Lakes became a stand-alone, publicly held and publicly traded company as a result of the Grand Distribution which was effected on December 31, 1998. The fourth quarter of Lakes' fiscal year ended on Sunday, January 3, 1999 and the Common Stock did not begin trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol LACO until Monday, January 4, 1999. For the period from January 4, 1999 through January 2, 2000, the high and low sales prices per share of the Company's Common Stock are indicated below, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market:
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ------- ------- ------- ------- Year Ended January, 2, 2000: High................................................ $12.38 $11.88 $13.25 $10.31 Low................................................. 7.88 8.00 9.31 6.84
On March 20, 2000, the last reported sale price for the Common Stock was $7.9375 per share. As of March 20, 2000, the Company had approximately 10,630,453 shareholders of record. The Company has never paid any cash dividends with respect to its Common Stock and the current policy of the Board of Directors is to retain any earnings to provide for the growth of the Company.LAKES' STOCK. So long as Lakes is required to indemnify Grand as a subsidiary of Park Place,Casinos for certain specified liabilities, including (i) contingent liabilities assumed by Lakes under the Distribution Agreement, (ii) ongoing director and officer indemnification obligations and (iii) contingent liabilities related to Stratosphere, Lakes has agreed that it will not declare or pay any dividends, make any distribution on account of Lakes' equity interests, or otherwise purchase, redeem, defease or retire for value any equity interest in Lakes, without the written consent of Park Place, which consent can be given or withheld inat Park Place's sole and absolute discretion. Subject to the foregoing dividend restrictions, the payment of cash dividends in the future, if any, will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon such factors as earnings levels, capital requirements, the Company's overall financial condition and any other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors. See "Risk Factors -- Operating Covenants -- Dividend Restrictions."11 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The Selected Financial Data presented below should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K, and in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
FISCAL YEARS ENDED OR AS OF: -------------------------------------------------------------------- JANUARY 2, JANUARY 3, DECEMBER 28, DECEMBER 29, DECEMBER 31, 2000 1999 1997 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------ (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) LAKES HISTORICAL RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: Total revenue................... $ 55 $ 92 $ 79 $ 77 $ 69 Total operating income.......... 45 76 70 60 58 Net Earnings (loss)............. 29 61 45 (109)(2) 41 Net Earnings (loss) per share -- basic........................ 2.72 5.80 4.32 (10.46)(2) 4.81 Net Earnings (loss) per share -- diluted...................... 2.67 5.71 4.20 (10.46)(2) 4.65 OTHER OPERATING DATA: EBITDA(1)....................... 47 78 71 61 60 BALANCE SHEET: Unrestricted Cash and cash equivalents.................. $ 24 $ 57 $ 33 $ 34 $ 33 Total assets.................... 185 161 132 114 233 Total debt...................... 2 1 1 1 1 Shareholders' equity............ 160 132 119 104 229
18 19 - --------------- (1) 1998 results include $36.8 million in revenues from the management contracts for Grand Casino Mille Lacs and Grand Casino Hinckley that concluded during 1998. The Company's revenues and earnings will not include contributions from these operations going forward. EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, which can be computed by adding depreciation and amortization to operating income. EBITDA also excludes the $161 million write off of Grand's investment in Stratosphere Corporation. EBITDA is presented supplementally because management believes it allows for a more complete analysis of results of operations. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any measure of performance as promulgated under generally accepted accounting principles (such as operating income or income from continuing operations) nor should it be considered as an indicator of the overall financial performance of Lakes. The calculations of EBITDA may be different from the calculations used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited. Historical depreciation and amortization for Lakes for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2000, January 3, 1999, December 28, 1997, December 29, 1996 and December 31, 1995 totaled $2 million, $2 million, $1 million, $1 million and $2 million, respectively. (2) Includes a non-recurring, non-cash $161 million charge related to the write-off of Lakes' investment in Stratosphere Corporation. ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW Lakes was established as a public corporation on December 31, 1998, via a distribution of its Common Stock, to the shareholders of Grand.2. PROPERTIES CORPORATE OFFICE FACILITY Pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement, entered into between Grand Casinos assigned to Lakes, and Lakes andassumed a lease agreement dated asFebruary 1, 1996 covering corporate office space of December 31, 1998, Grand shareholders received .25 shares of Lakes Common Stock for each share heldapproximately 65,000 square feet in Grand. Historical references to the Company, which preclude the distribution give pro forma effect to the distribution as if it had already occurred. Immediately following the Distribution, Grand mergedMinnetonka, Minnesota, with a subsidiarylease term of Park Place, pursuant to which Grand became a wholly owned subsidiary of Park Place. Grand shareholders received one share of Park Place common stock in the Merger for each share they held in Grand. As a result of the Distribution, Lakes operates the Indian casino management business and holds various other assets previously owned by Grand.fifteen years. The Company's revenues are derived almost exclusively from management fees. Lakes manages two land-based, Indian-owned casinos in Louisiana: Grand Casino Avoyelles, in Marksville, Louisiana, owned by the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe and Grand Casino Coushatta, in Kinder, Louisiana, owned by the Coushatta Tribe. Both management contracts expire seven years from the dates the casinos opened. For a portion of fiscal 1998, and prior to the Distribution, Grand also had management contracts for Indian-owned casinos located at Grand Casino Hinckley and Grand Casino Mille Lacs in Minnesota. The management contract at Grand Casino Mille Lacs expired at the end of the first quarter of 1998,lease commenced on October 14, 1996 and the management of Grand Casino Hinckley ended November 30, 1998, with the buyout of the remaining contract term. Lakes develops, constructs and manages casinos and related hotel and entertainment facilities in emerging and established gaming jurisdictions. Lakes' revenues are derived from management fee income from Grand Casino Avoyelles and Grand Casino Coushatta. Grand commenced operations in September 1990, and opened its first casino, Grand Casino Mille Lacs, in April 1991. Grand Casino Hinckley commenced operations in May 1992, Grand Casino Avoyelles commenced operations in June 1994 and Grand Casino Coushatta commenced operations in January 1995. Pursuantannual base rent was $768,300 plus building operating costs. During 2001, also pursuant to the Avoyelles and Coushatta management contracts, Lakes receives a fee based on the net distributable profits (as defined in the contracts) generated by Grand Casino Avoyelles and Grand Casino Coushatta. On May 12, 1999, the Company announced that it would form a partnership for the purpose of developing a gaming facility on Indian-owned land near San Diego, California. Under the agreement, Lakes has formed a limited liability company with KAR, a limited liability company based in Houston, Texas. The partnership between Lakes and KAR holds a contract to develop and manage a casino resort facility with the 19 20 Jamul Indian Village in California. The contract is subject to approval by NIGC. California voters recently approved an amendment to the State Constitution which allows for Nevada-style gaming on Indian land and ratifies the Tribal Compact. Development of the casino resort will begin once various regulatory approvals are received. On June 22, 1999, the Company announced that it has been selected by the Pokagon Band to serve as the exclusive developer and manager of a proposed casino gaming resort facility to be owned by the Pokagon Band in the State of Michigan. In connection with its selection, Lakes and the Band have executed a development and management agreement governing their relationship during the development, construction and management of the casino. Various regulatory approvals are needed prior to commencement of development activities. Casino construction is not planned to start until land is accepted into trust status by the Secretary of the Interior and the agreements are approved by the Chairman of NIGC. On July 15, 1999, the Company announced that it would form a partnership for the purpose of developing a gaming facility on Indian-owned land near Sacramento, California. Pursuant to the agreement, Lakes has formed a limited liability company with KAR, a limited liability company based in Houston, Texas. The partnership between Lakes and KAR has been awarded a contract to develop and manage a casino resort facility with the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians in California. The contract is subject to approval by NIGC and placement of the land where the gaming facility is to be located into trust with the BIA. California voters recently approved an amendment to the State Constitution which allows for Nevada-style gaming on Indian land and ratifies the Tribal Compact. Development of the casino resort will begin once various regulatory approvals are received. On October 1, 1999, the Company purchased the shopping center and land owned by the Nevada Resort Properties Polo Plaza Limited Partnership in lieu of exercising its right to purchase the remaining 51% interest in the Partnership. Prior to the purchase, the Company held a 49% ownership interest in the Partnership. In consideration for the purchase, the Company paid approximately $3.3 million and paid off the outstanding partnership mortgage of approximately $6.3 million. A $6.2 million loan to the Partnership made by the Company during January 1999 was repaid and satisfied at the closing by offsetting an appropriate amount against the purchase price as agreed by the Company and the Partnership. Pursuant to the purchase agreement relating to this transaction, the Partnership is currently being dissolved. On December 22, 1999, the Company and Rainforest Cafe, Inc. announced plans to merge. Under the terms of the agreement, Rainforest Cafe shareholders would have received .55 of one share ofDistribution Agreement, Lakes Common Stock for every share owned in Rainforest Cafe. The transaction was terminated by mutual agreement on January 24, 2000 after Rainforest Cafe, Inc. received an unsolicited offer to purchase Rainforest Cafe, Inc. Lakes will be entitled toentered into a $2 million termination fee in the event Rainforest Cafe, Inc. consummates a competing proposal prior to July 24, 2000. Lakes' investments in unconsolidated affiliates include a 27 percent ownership interest in Fanball.com, Inc., a start-up internet provider of fantasy sports services, and a 23 percent ownership interest in Interactive Learning Group, Inc., a consumer product company. Lakes invested $3.4 million and $3 million in Fanball.com and Interactive Learning Group, respectively, at the end of the second quarter of 1999. Additionally, as a result of its spin-off from Grand, Lakes received a 49 percent ownership interest in Trak 21 Development, LLC, a developer of player tracking systemscapital lease arrangement for the casino industry, andcorporate office space. Accordingly, Lakes recorded a 27 percent ownership interest in New Horizon Kids Quest, Inc., a publicly held provider of child care facilities. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended January 2, 2000, January 3, 1999, and December 28, 1997. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Revenues are calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and are presented in a manner consistent with industry practice. Net distributable profits from Grand Casino Avoyelles and Grand Casino Coushatta are computed using a modified cash basis of accounting in accordance with the management contracts. The effect of the use of the modified cash basis of accounting is to accelerate the write-off of capital equipment and leased assets, which thereby impacts the timing of net distributable profits. Lakes is prohibited by IGRA from having an ownership interest in any casino it manages for Indian tribes. The management contracts for Grand Casino Avoyelles and Grand Casino Coushatta expire June 3, 2001 and January 16, 2002, respectively. The Coushatta Tribe and Lakes have agreed on a five-year contract renewal beginning January 17, 2002, subject to NIGC approval. Net distributable profits, if any, under the 20 21 new agreement will be determined in accordance with IGRA and distributed each month 90% to the Coushatta Tribe and 10% to Lakes. There can be no assurance that any of these management contracts will be renewed upon expiration or approved by NIGC upon any such renewal. The failure to renew the Lakes' management contracts would result in the loss of revenues to Lakes derived from such contracts, which would have a material adverse effect on Lakes' results of operations. The Coushatta Tribe and the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe each entered into tribal-state compacts with the State of Louisiana on September 29, 1992. These compacts were approved in November 1992 by the Secretary of the Interior. The compact for the Coushatta Tribe expired November 4, 1999, and the compact for the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe expired November 18, 1999, and the State of Louisiana has delivered a written notice of non-renewal. The Governor and each Tribe have agreed on a six-month extension which has been approved by the Department of the Interior. The Coushatta Tribe and the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe are actively negotiating with the State of Louisiana terms for a new compact. In the event the compacts are not renewed, gaming may not be permitted at Grand Casino Avoyelles or Grand Casino Coushatta. There can be no assurance that these compacts will be renewed on terms and conditions acceptable to either of the Tribes. FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 2, 2000 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 3, 1999 Revenues. Grand Casino Avoyelles and Grand Casino Coushatta generated $54.7 million in management fee income during the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000. Grand Casino Mille Lacs, Grand Casino Hinckley, Grand Casino Avoyelles and Grand Casino Coushatta generated $92.3 million in management fee income during the fiscal year ended January 3, 1999. Gross revenue increases at Grand Casino Avoyelles and Grand Casino Coushatta partially offset the fact that the management contracts for Grand Casino Mille Lacs and Grand Casino Hinckley ended during 1998. Contributing to the increases were a 223-room hotel at Grand Casino Coushatta, which opened in November of 1998 along with a 28,000 square foot casino expansion at Coushatta which opened in December of 1998. Also contributing to the increases were a special events center and RV resort at Grand Casino Avoyelles, which opened during the first quarter of 1998, and the addition of approximately 180 slot machines at Avoyelles from January 3, 1999 to January 2, 2000. Costs and Expenses. Total costs and expenses decreased $6.7 million from $16.4 million for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1999 to $9.7 million for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000. Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased $6.8 million from $14.6 million for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1999 to $7.8 million for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000 due primarily to legal, professional and other costs associated with separating Lakes from Grand incurred during 1998. Other. Interest income increased $2 million to $7.6 million for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000 from $5.6 million for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1999 due primarily to interest earned on increased cash balances and additional notes receivable. Interest expense was $0.1 million for both periods. Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates increased from $.4 million for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1999 to $2.9 million for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000 due primarily to investments in Interactive Learning Group, Inc. and Fanball.com. Taxes. A deferred tax asset was recorded in 1996 when the Company set up a reserve allowance due to uncertainty related to the collectibility of the note receivable from Stratosphere. However, a full valuation allowance was created for the deferred tax asset and no income tax benefit was recognized at that time. Upon writing off the receivable and realizing the tax deduction in 1998, the Company reversed the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, resulting in the recognition of a $17.3 million income tax benefit. Under the terms of its tax sharing agreement with Grand, any further tax benefits relating to capital losses resulting from the Company's write-off of its investment in Stratosphere will be shared equally by Lakes and Park Place, up to a benefit of approximately $12 million to Lakes. Earnings per Common Share and Net Earnings. For the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000 basic and diluted earnings per common share were $2.72 and $2.67, respectively. This compares to basic and diluted earnings per common share of $5.80 and $5.71, respectively, for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1999. Earnings decreased $32.3 million to $28.8 million for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000 compared to the same period in the prior year. FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 3, 1999 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 28, 1997 Revenues. Grand Casino Mille Lacs, Grand Casino Hinckley, Grand Casino Avoyelles and Grand Casino Coushatta generated $92.3 million in management fee income during the fiscal year ended January 3, 21 22 1999 as compared to $78.5 million for the prior year's comparable period. Gross revenue increases at Grand Casino Hinckley, Grand Casino Avoyelles and Grand Casino Coushatta offset the fact that the management contract for Grand Casino Mille Lacs expired at the end of the first quarter. Contributing to the increases was the early buyout of the Management Agreement for Grand Casino Hinckley by the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe in December, 1998. Under the early buyout agreement, the Company was compensated for the management fees it would have received had it managed Grand Casino Hinckley through the original contract expiration date which was May, 1999. Also contributing to the increases were a 378-room hotel at Grand Casino Hinckley, which opened in November of 1997, and a special events center and RV resort at Grand Casino Avoyelles, which opened during the first quarter of 1998. 1998 results include $36.8 million in revenues from the management contracts for Grand Casino Mille Lacs and Grand Casino Hinckley that concluded during 1998. The Company's revenues and earnings will not include contributions from these operations going forward. Costs and Expenses. Total costs and expenses were $16.4 million for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1999 compared to $8.8 million for the same period in the prior year. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increasedliability in the amount of $6.7 million from $7.9 million for the fiscal year ended December 28, 1997 to $14.6 million for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1999 due to legal, professional and other costs associated with separating Lakes from Grand. Other. Interest income was $5.6 million and $5.9 million for the fiscal years ended January 3, 1999 and December 28, 1997, respectively. Interest expense was $0.1 million for both periods. Taxes. A deferred tax asset was recorded in 1996, when the Company set up a reserve allowance due to uncertainty related to the collectibility of the note receivable from Stratosphere. However, a full valuation allowance was created for the deferred tax asset and no income tax benefit was recognized at that time. Upon writing off the receivable and realizing the tax deduction in 1998, the Company reversed the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, resulting in the recognition of a $17.3 million income tax benefit. Under the terms of its tax sharing agreement with Grand, any further tax benefits relating to capital losses resulting from the Company's write-off of its investment in Stratosphere will be shared equally by Lakes and Park Place, up to a benefit of approximately $12 million to Lakes. Earnings per Common Share and Net Earnings. For the fiscal year ended January 3, 1999 basic and diluted earnings per common share were $5.80 and $5.71, respectively. This compares to basic and diluted earnings of $4.32 and $4.20 per share for the fiscal year ended December 28, 1997. Earnings increased $16 million to $61.2 million for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1999 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to increased management fee income from each of the casino operations. CAPITAL RESOURCES, CAPITAL SPENDING, AND LIQUIDITY At January 2, 2000 Lakes had $36.5 million in restricted and unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. At January 2, 2000, the Company also had $27.4 million in short-term, available-for-sale investments, consisting primarily of a fixed income portfolio made up of various types of bonds which$5.8 million. These amounts are rated A1 or better. The cash and short-term investment balances are planned to be used for loans to current tribal partners to help develop existing operations, the pursuit of additional gaming and non-gaming opportunities, and settlement of pending litigation matters. For the years ended January 2, 2000, January 3, 1999, and December 28, 1997, net cash provided by operating activities totaled $8.1 million, $85.8 million, and $35.8 million, respectively. During 1999, $27.4 million of cash and cash equivalents were reclassified as short-term investments. For the years ended January 2, 2000, January 3, 1999, and December 28, 1997, proceeds from repayment of notes receivable amounted to $12.0 million, $6.6 million, and $6.1 million, respectively. Also during these periods, payments for land held for development amounted to $22.9 million, $11.2 million, and $13.2 million, respectively. As security to support Lakes' indemnification obligations to Grand under each of the Distribution Agreement and the Merger Agreement, and as a condition to the consummation of the Merger, Lakes agreed to deposit, in trust for the benefit of Grand, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Park Place, an aggregate of $30 million, consisting of four annual installments of $7.5 million, on each annual anniversary of the Distribution and Merger. Lakes' ability to satisfy this funding obligation is materially dependent upon the continued success of its operations and the general risks inherent in its business. In the event Lakes is unable to satisfy its funding obligation, it would be in breach of its agreement with Grand, possibly subjecting itself to additional liability for contract damages, which could have a material adverse effect on Lakes' business and 22 23 results of operations. The Company made the first deposit of $7.5 million on December 31, 1999, and such amount is included as restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 30, 2001. On January 2, 2000. THE YEAR 2000 ISSUE The Year 2000 issue was the result of computer programs being written using two digits rather than four digits to define the applicable year. Any programs that have time-sensitive software may have recognized a date using "00"2002, as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. If not remedied, this could have resulted in system failure or miscalculations. The Company assessed the impact of the Year 2000 on its computer systems, both hardware and software, and developed a plan to timely address the Year 2000 issue. The Company and its currently managed properties spent approximately $1.1 million in the execution of the Year 2000 plan. These expenditures were charged to expense or capitalized in accordance with appropriate accounting policies. To date there have been no material adverse consequences, nor does the Company believe that there will be any future material adverse consequences to the Company's business, operations, or financial condition from the Year 2000 issue. However, there can be no assurances that failure to address the Year 2000 issue by a third party on whom the Company's systems rely, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company. SEASONALITY The Company believes that the operations of all casinos managed by the Company are affected by seasonal factors, including holidays, weather and travel conditions. REGULATION AND TAXES The Company is subject to extensive regulation by state gaming authorities. The Company will also be subject to regulation, which may or may not be similar to current state regulations, by the appropriate authorities in any other jurisdiction where it may conduct gaming activities in the future. Changes in applicable laws or regulations could have an adverse effect on the Company. The gaming industry represents a significant source of tax revenues. From time to time, various federal legislators and officials have proposed changes in tax law, or in the administration of such law, affecting the gaming industry. It is not possible to determine the likelihood of possible changes in tax law or in the administration of such law. Such changes, if adopted, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial results. PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a "safe harbor" for forward-looking statements. Certain information included in this integrated Form 10-K/Annual Report and other materials filed or to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by the Company) contain statements that are forward-looking, such as plans for future expansion and other business development activities as well as other statements regarding capital spending, financing sources and the effects of regulation (including gaming and tax regulation) and competition. Such forward looking information involves important risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect the anticipated results in the future and, accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those relating to development and construction activities, dependence upon existing management, pending litigation, domestic or global economic conditions and changes in federal or state tax laws or the administration of such laws and changes in gaming laws or regulations (including the legalization of gaming in certain jurisdictions). For further information regarding the risks and uncertainties, see the "Business -- Risk Factors" section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000. 23 24 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA LAKES GAMING, INC. INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE ---- LAKES GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Report of Independent Public Accountants.................... 25 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 2, 2000 and January 3, 1999........................................... 26 Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2000, January 3, 1999, and December 28, 1997...................................................... 27 Consolidated Comprehensive Statements of Earnings for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2000, January 3, 1999, and December 28, 1997......................................... 28 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2000, January 3, 1999, and December 28, 1997......................................... 29 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2000, January 3, 1999, and December 28, 1997...................................................... 30 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................. 31
24 25 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To Lakes Gaming, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lakes Gaming, Inc. (a Minnesota corporation) and Subsidiaries as of January 2, 2000 and January 3, 1999 and the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive earnings, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 2, 2000. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Lakes Gaming, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of January 2, 2000 and January 3, 1999, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 2, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota January 28, 2000 25 26 LAKES GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS)
1999 1998 -------- -------- ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 24,392 $ 56,774 Short-term investments.................................... 27,433 -- Current installments of notes receivable.................. 15,406 8,561 Accounts receivable....................................... 5,613 15,217 Other current assets...................................... 7,380 8,126 -------- -------- Total Current Assets........................................ 80,224 88,678 -------- -------- Property and Equipment-Net.................................. 1,888 1,265 -------- -------- Other Assets: Land held for development................................. 54,812 26,647 Notes receivable-less current installments................ 20,022 25,118 Cash and cash equivalents-restricted...................... 12,149 4,992 Investments in and notes from unconsolidated affiliates... 8,446 8,590 Other long-term assets.................................... 5,997 6,079 -------- -------- Total Other Assets.......................................... 101,426 71,426 -------- -------- TOTAL ASSETS................................................ $183,538 $161,369 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Accounts payable.......................................... $ 488 $ -- Income taxes payable...................................... 6,385 10,811 Litigation and claims accrual............................. 8,419 10,554 Other accrued expenses.................................... 6,099 4,625 -------- -------- Total Current Liabilities................................... 21,391 25,990 -------- -------- Long-term Liabilities: Long-term debt-less current installments.................. 1,500 975 Deferred income taxes..................................... 786 2,733 -------- -------- Total Long-Term Liabilities................................. 2,286 3,708 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES........................................... 23,677 29,698 -------- -------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 8) Shareholders' Equity: Capital stock, $.01 par value; authorized 100,000 shares; 10,629 and 10,576 common shares issued and outstanding at January 2, 2000, and January 3, 1999, respectively........................................... 106 106 Additional paid-in-capital................................ 131,406 130,929 Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss)........... (478) 636 Retained earnings......................................... 28,827 -- -------- -------- Total Shareholders' Equity.................................. 159,861 131,671 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY.................. $183,538 $161,369 ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets. 26 27 LAKES GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS YEARS ENDED JANUARY 2, 2000, JANUARY 3, 1999 AND DECEMBER 28, 1997 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
1999 1998 1997 ------- ------- ------- REVENUES: Management fee income..................................... $54,716 $92,347 $78,515 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Selling, general and administrative....................... 7,750 14,557 7,916 Depreciation and amortization............................. 1,916 1,838 890 ------- ------- ------- Total Costs and Expenses.................................... 9,666 16,395 8,806 ------- ------- ------- EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS.................................... 45,050 75,952 69,709 ------- ------- ------- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest income........................................... 7,580 5,601 5,940 Interest expense.......................................... (98) (98) (98) Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates............... (2,925) (359) (942) Gain (loss) on sale of securities......................... 1,264 (4,473) -- Other..................................................... 21 368 117 ------- ------- ------- Total other income, net................................ 5,842 1,039 5,017 ------- ------- ------- Earnings before income taxes................................ 50,892 76,991 74,726 Provision for income taxes.................................. 22,065 15,811 29,523 ------- ------- ------- NET EARNINGS................................................ $28,827 $61,180 $45,203 ======= ======= ======= BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE.................................... $ 2.72 $ 5.80 $ 4.32 ======= ======= ======= DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE.................................. $ 2.67 $ 5.71 $ 4.20 ======= ======= ======= WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING.................. 10,600 10,550 10,475 DILUTIVE EFFECT OF STOCK COMPENSATION PROGRAMS.............. 186 162 284 ======= ======= ======= WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND DILUTED SHARES OUTSTANDING...... 10,786 10,712 10,759 ======= ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 27 28 LAKES GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS YEARS ENDED JANUARY 2, 2000, JANUARY 3, 1999, AND DECEMBER 28, 1997 (IN THOUSANDS)
1999 1998 1997 ------- ------- ------- NET EARNINGS................................................ $28,827 $61,180 $45,203 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX: Unrealized gains (losses) on securities: Unrealized holding gains (losses) during the period.... (1,114) 3,583 (4,307) Less: reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net earnings............................. 796 (2,818) -- ------- ------- ------- COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS...................................... $28,509 $61,945 $40,896 ======= ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 28 29 LAKES GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY YEARS ENDED JANUARY 2, 2000, JANUARY 3, 1999, AND DECEMBER 28, 1997 (IN THOUSANDS)
ACCUMULATED COMMON STOCK OTHER TOTAL --------------- ADDITIONAL DIVISION RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE SHAREHOLDERS' SHARES AMOUNT PAID-IN-CAPITAL EQUITY EARNINGS EARNINGS(LOSS) EQUITY ------ ------ --------------- -------- -------- --------------- ------------- Balance, December 29, 1996........ -- -- -- $102,224 -- $1,360 $103,584 Distribution to Grand Casinos, Inc........................... -- -- -- (25,682) -- -- (25,682) Other comprehensive earnings.... -- -- -- -- -- (4,307) (4,307) Net earnings.................... -- -- -- 45,203 -- -- 45,203 ------ ---- -------- -------- ------- ------ -------- Balance, December 28, 1997........ -- -- -- 121,745 -- (2,947) 118,798 Distribution to Grand Casinos, Inc........................... -- -- -- (51,890) -- -- (51,890) Other comprehensive earnings.... -- -- -- -- -- 3,583 3,583 Net earnings.................... -- -- -- 61,180 -- -- 61,180 Distribution from Grand Casinos, Inc........................... 10,576 106 130,929 (131,035) -- -- -- ------ ---- -------- -------- ------- ------ -------- Balance, January 3, 1999.......... 10,576 106 130,929 -- -- 636 131,671 Issuance of stock on options exercised -- net.............. 53 -- 477 -- -- -- 477 Other comprehensive earnings.... -- -- -- -- -- (1,114) (1,114) Net earnings.................... -- -- -- -- 28,827 -- 28,827 ------ ---- -------- -------- ------- ------ -------- Balance, January 2, 2000.......... 10,629 $106 $131,406 $ -- $28,827 ($ 478) $159,861 ====== ==== ======== ======== ======= ====== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 29 30 LAKES GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED JANUARY 2, 2000, JANUARY 3, 1999 AND DECEMBER 28, 1997 (IN THOUSANDS)
1999 1998 1997 ------- ------- ------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings.............................................. $28,827 $61,180 $45,203 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization............................. 1,916 1,838 890 (Gain) loss on sale of securities......................... (1,264) 4,473 -- Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates............... 2,925 359 942 Deferred income taxes..................................... (276) (1,040) (2,930) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable.................................... 9,604 (8,792) 1,571 Income taxes........................................... (4,638) 23,596 (9,357) Accounts payable....................................... 488 -- 45 Accrued expenses....................................... (661) 6,193 1,037 Other.................................................. (465) (2,040) (1,650) ------- ------- ------- Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities................... 36,456 85,767 35,751 ------- ------- ------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Short-term investments, purchases......................... (28,829) -- -- Short-term investments, sales/maturities.................. 500 -- -- Payments for land held for development.................... (22,949) (11,229) (13,153) Payments for notes receivable............................. (12,406) (7,115) (1,825) Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable............... 11,950 6,567 6,144 Investment in and notes receivable from unconsolidated affiliates............................................. (8,035) (807) (336) Increase in restricted cash, net.......................... (7,157) (3,767) -- Decrease (increase) in other long-term assets............. (2,539) 1,216 (1,435) Proceeds from sale of securities.......................... 389 4,824 -- Payments for property and equipment, net.................. (239) -- (99) ------- ------- ------- Net Cash Used in Investing Activities....................... (69,315) (10,311) (10,704) ------- ------- ------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Distribution to Grand..................................... -- (51,890) (25,682) Proceeds from issuance of common stock.................... 477 -- -- Payments on long-term debt................................ -- -- (9) ------- ------- ------- Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities......... 477 (51,890) (25,691) ------- ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents........ (32,382) 23,566 (644) Cash and cash equivalents -- beginning of period............ 56,774 33,208 33,852 ------- ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents -- end of period.................. $24,392 $56,774 $33,208 ======= ======= ======= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for: Interest.................................................. $ 98 $ 98 $ 98 Income taxes.............................................. 23,676 5,420 41,504
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 30 31 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JANUARY 2, 2000, JANUARY 3, 1999, AND DECEMBER 28, 1997 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation ("Lakes" or the "Company") was established as a public corporation on December 31, 1998, via a distribution (the "Distribution") of its common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock") to the shareholders of Grand Casinos, Inc. ("Grand"). Pursuant to the terms of a Distribution Agreement entered into between Grand and Lakes and dated as of December 31, 1998 (the "Distribution Agreement"), Grand shareholders received .25 shares of Lakes Common Stock for each share held in Grand. Historical references to the Company which predate the Distribution give pro forma effect to the Distribution as if it had already occurred. Immediately following the Distribution, Grand merged with a subsidiary of Park Place Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Park Place"), pursuant to which Grand became a wholly owned subsidiary of Park Place (the "Merger"), Grand shareholders received one share of Park Place common stock in the Merger for each share they held in Grand. Both transactions are hereinafter referred to as the Transaction. The Transaction received shareholder and regulatory approvals and was completed on December 31, 1998. Grand obtained a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that the Distribution qualified as a tax-free transaction, solely with respect to Grand shareholders except to the extent that Grand shareholders received cash in lieu of fractional shares. Lakes manages Indian-owned casinos and owns certain other assets related to potential gaming-related development. The Company manages two Indian-owned casinos in Louisiana and previously managed two Minnesota casinos through April 4, 1998 and November 30, 1998. The Company had written off or reserved for its investments and other related costs in Stratosphere Corporation (Stratosphere), which owns the Stratosphere Tower, Casino and Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada, as of December 29, 1996 in the amount of $161 million. The Company has not recorded any results of Stratosphere's operations in 1997, 1998 or 1999. Stratosphere is the subject of Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. See Note 8 for further discussion. The Second Amended Plan has been approved by the Bankruptcy Court and was declared effective on October 14, 1998. As such, all Stratosphere stock owned by Lakes has been canceled. MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS OF LIMITED DURATION The ownership, management and operation of gaming facilities are subject to extensive federal, state, provincial, tribal and/or local laws, regulation, and ordinances, which are administered by the relevant regulatory agency or agencies in each jurisdiction. These laws, regulations and ordinances vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but generally concern the responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners and managers of gaming operations as well as persons financially interested or involved in gaming operations. The Company is prohibited by the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act from having an ownership interest in any casino it manages for Indian tribes. Management contracts for the two previously managed Minnesota casinos, Grand Casino Mille Lacs and Grand Casino Hinckley concluded during 1998. The current management contracts for Grand Casino Avoyelles and Grand Casino Coushatta expire June 3, 2001 and January 16, 2002, respectively. The Coushatta Tribe and Lakes have agreed on a five-year contract renewal beginning January 17, 2002, subject to NIGC approval. Net distributable profits, if any, under the new agreement will be determined in accordance with IGRA and distributed each month 90% to the Coushatta Tribe and 10% to Lakes. There can be no assurance that the Louisiana management contracts will be renewed upon expiration or approved by NIGC upon any such renewal. The failure to renew the Company's management contracts would result in the loss of revenues to the Company derived from such contracts, which would have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations. The Coushatta Tribe and the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe each entered into tribal-state compacts with the State of Louisiana on September 29, 1992. These compacts were approved in November 1992 by the Secretary of the Interior. The compact for the Coushatta Tribe expired November 4, 1999, and the compact for the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe expired November 18, 1999, and the State of Louisiana has delivered a written notice of non-renewal. The Governor and each Tribe have agreed on a six-month extension which has been approved by the Department of the Interior. The Coushatta Tribe and the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe are actively negotiating with the State of Louisiana terms for a new compact. In the event the compacts are not renewed, gaming may not be permitted at Grand 31 32 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JANUARY 2, 2000, JANUARY 3, 1999, AND DECEMBER 28, 1997 -- (CONTINUED) Casino Avoyelles or Grand Casino Coushatta. There can be no assurance that these compacts will be renewed on acceptable terms and conditions. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Ultimate results could differ from those estimates. YEAR END The Company has a 52- or 53-week accounting period ending on the Sunday closest to December 31 of each year. The Company's fiscal years for the periods shown on the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings ended on January 2, 2000 (1999), January 3, 1999 (1998), and December 28, 1997 (1997). The activity from the date of the Transaction to January 3, 1999 was not segregated from the full year's results as it was not material. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lakes and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates representing between 20% and 50% of voting interests are accounted for on the equity method. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Lakes' investments in unconsolidated affiliates include a 27 percent ownership interest in Fanball.com, Inc., a start-up internet provider of fantasy sports services, and a 23 percent ownership interest in Interactive Learning Group, Inc., a consumer product company. Lakes invested $3.4 million and $3 million in Fanball.com and Interactive Learning Group, respectively, at the end of the second quarter of 1999. Additionally, as a result of its spin-off from Grand, Lakes received a 49 percent ownership interest in Trak 21 Development, LLC, a developer of player tracking systems for the casino industry, and a 27 percent ownership interest in New Horizon Kids Quest, Inc., a publicly held provider of child care facilities. REVENUE AND EXPENSES Revenue from the management of Indian-owned casino gaming facilities is recognized when earned according to the terms of the management contracts. The operating expensesagreement with Grand Casinos, Lakes purchased the building for $6.4 million. Lakes occupies approximately 22,000 square feet of the Company includebuilding and has leased the costs associated with the management of all gaming operations for which the Company has a management contract. Such amounts represent the direct cost of providing assistance in the areas of casino operations, marketing and promotion, customer service, accounting, legal and other functions. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and in banks, interest-bearing deposits, money market funds and other instruments with original maturities of three months or less. Restricted cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of funds deposited as securityremaining space to support Lakes' indemnification obligations to Grand under each of the Distribution Agreement and the Merger Agreement, and funds designated as collateral relating to land held for development. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost which approximates fair value. SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS Investment securities are classified as available-for-sale and stated at market value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of income tax effects, are excluded from income and reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Market value is determined by the most recently traded price of the security at the balance sheet date. Net realized gains or losses are determined on the specific identification cost method. 32 33 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JANUARY 2, 2000, JANUARY 3, 1999, AND DECEMBER 28, 1997 -- (CONTINUED) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for additions, renewals, and improvements are capitalized. Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed when incurred. Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: Leasehold improvements...................................... 15 years Furniture and equipment..................................... 3-10 years
Property and Equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
1999 1998 ------ ------ Land.................................................. 1,234 709 Leasehold improvements................................ 376 376 Furniture and equipment............................... 1,466 1,227 ------ ------ 3,076 2,312 Less: Accumulated depreciation........................ (1,188) (1,047) ------ ------ Property and equipment, net........................... 1,888 1,265 ====== ======
outside tenants. LAS VEGAS LAND The Company periodically evaluates whether eventsowned, or held purchase options for, approximately sixteen acres of land surrounding the corner of Harmon Avenue and circumstances have occurred that may affect the recoverability of the net book value of its long-lived assets. If such events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, the Company estimates the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows does not exceed the carrying value of the asset, the Company will recognize an impairment loss. LAND HELD FOR DEVELOPMENT Land held for development consists of amounts related to an approximately 15-acre siteLas Vegas Boulevard in Las Vegas, Nevada, whichNevada. On July 31, 2000, Lakes announced that it had formed a joint venture, Metroplex-Lakes LLC to develop the Company controls. All or any portion of this site may be sold, held for sale or held for future development. The Company is currently evaluating the potential sale of all or any portion of this site and in connection therewith has entered into a listing agreement with a real estate broker for the active marketing of this site. SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE The Company follows the provisions of Statement on Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" and has classified all of its investments (except restricted cash reserves) as available for sale, whereby investments are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of income taxes, in the accompanying consolidated statements of shareholders' equity.properties. On October 15, 1998, Hollywood Park and Casino Magic completed a merger agreement under which Hollywood Park purchased each outstanding share of Casino Magic common stock for $2.27 of cash per share. As a result of this transaction, the Company realized a loss of approximately $2.9 million, net of tax, on the 2,126,000 shares of Casino Magic common stock it owned at the time of the Merger. INCOME TAXES Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company classifies deferred tax liabilities and assets into current and non-current amounts based on the classification of the related assets and liabilities. 33 34 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JANUARY 2, 2000, JANUARY 3, 1999, AND DECEMBER 28, 1997 -- (CONTINUED) INTEREST INCOME Interest income represents interest on the notes receivable from Indian tribes and interest on cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. Interest on the notes receivable is recorded as earned based on contractual rates of interest. Interest on cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments reflects interest income realized from investments in savings and money market accounts and other short-term liquid investments. EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated for the periods ended January 3, 1999 and December 28, 1997 based on the exchange of one Lakes share for every four owned Grand shares. For all periods, basic EPS is calculated by dividing earnings by the weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilutive effect of all common stock equivalents outstanding by dividing net income by the weighted average of all common and dilutive shares outstanding. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK The financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts and notes receivable. Notes receivable are due primarily from the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana and the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana. ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement on Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". SFAS No. 137 deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 133 to fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. The Company believes that the adoption of SFAS No. 133 will not have a material impact on the Company financial statements. 2. MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS FOR INDIAN-OWNED CASINOS: The Company had contracts with the Mille Lacs Band for the management of two gaming facilities in Onamia and Hinckley, Minnesota. The management contract for the gaming facility in Onamia expired on April 2, 1998. The Company reached an agreement with the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe, effective December 1, 1998, for the early buyout of the management contract for the facility in Hinckley. The Mille Lacs Band elected to exercise its option for the early buyout of the contract that was scheduled to expire on May 15, 1999. The early buyout of the contract was provided in the original seven-year management agreement and the Company received full value for all contracted obligations by the Mille Lacs Band. Under the early buyout agreement, the Company was compensated for the management fees the company would have received had it managed Grand Casino Hinckley through the original contract expiration date. 1998 results include $36.8 million in revenues from the management contracts for Grand Casino Mille Lacs and Grand Casino Hinckley that concluded during 1998. The Company's revenues and earnings will not include contributions from these operations going forward. In addition, the Company holds a management contract with the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana for a gaming facility in Marksville, Louisiana, that expires on June 3, 2001, and a management contract with the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana for a gaming facility in Kinder, Louisiana, that expires on January 16, 2002. The Coushatta Tribe and Lakes have agreed on a five-year contract renewal beginning January 17, 2002, subject to NIGC approval. Net distributable profits, if any, under the new agreement will be determined in accordance with IGRA and distributed each month 90% to the Coushatta Tribe and 10% to Lakes. The management contracts govern the relationship between the Company and the tribes with respect to the construction and management of the casinos. The construction or remodeling portion of the agreements commenced with the signing of the respective contracts and continued until the casinos opened for business; thereafter, the management portion of the respective management contracts continues for a period of seven years. 34 35 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JANUARY 2, 2000, JANUARY 3, 1999, AND DECEMBER 28, 1997 -- (CONTINUED) Under the terms of the contracts, the Company, as manager of the casino, receives a percentage of the distributable profits (as defined in the contract) of the operations as a management fee after payment of certain priority distributions, a cash contingency reserve, and guaranteed minimum payments to the Tribes. In the event the management contracts are not renewed upon expiration of their initial term, the Company will be entitled to payments equal to a percentage of the fair value of certain leased gaming equipment. The management contracts for the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana and the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana have been approved by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). While the Company believes that all of its management contracts meet all requirements of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988, the BIA or the NIGC may attempt to reduce the terms or the management fees payable under the management contracts or require other changes to the contracts. 3. NOTES RECEIVABLE: Notes receivable consist of the following (in thousands):
JANUARY 2, 2000 JANUARY 3, 1999 --------------- --------------- Notes from the Coushatta Tribe with interest at a defined reference rate plus 1% (not to exceed 16%) (9.5% at January 2, 2000), receivable in 84 monthly installments through January 2002...................................... $ 22,484 $24,392 Notes from the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe with interest at a defined reference rate plus 1% (not to exceed 16%) (9.5% at January 2, 2000), receivable in 84 monthly installments through June 2001......................................... 6,196 9,287 Other....................................................... 6,748 -- -------- ------- Total notes receivable.................................... 35,428 33,679 Less -- current installments of notes receivable............ (15,406) (8,561) -------- ------- Notes receivable, less current installments............... $ 20,022 $25,118 ======== =======
The notes receivable are generally advances made to Indian Tribes for the development of gaming properties managed by the Company. The repayment terms are specific to each tribe and are largely dependent upon the operating performance of each gaming property. Repayments of the aforementioned notes receivable from the Coushatta Tribe and the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe is required to be made only if distributable profits are available from the operation of the related casinos. Repayments are also the subject of certain distribution priorities specified in the management contracts. In addition, repayment of the notes receivable and the manager's fees under the management contracts are subordinated to certain other financial obligations of the respective tribes. Through January 2, 2000, no amounts have been withheld under these provisions. Management periodically evaluates the recoverability of such notes receivable based on the current and projected operating results of the underlying facility and historical collection experience. No impairment losses on such notes receivable have been recognized through January 2, 2000. The Company believes the costs and complexities of assembling the relevant facts and comparables needed to appraise the fair market values of these notes based on estimates of net present value of discounted cash flows or using other valuation techniques are excessive and the process exceedingly time consuming. It further believes that the determined results would not reasonably differ from the carrying values, which are believed to be reasonable estimates of fair market value based on past experience with similar receivables. 35 36 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JANUARY 2, 2000, JANUARY 3, 1999, AND DECEMBER 28, 1997 -- (CONTINUED) 4. INCOME TAXES: The provisions for income taxes attributable to earnings for 1999, 1998, and 1997 consisted of the following (in thousands):
YEARS ENDED ----------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ------- ------- ------- Current: Federal................................................... $17,649 $14,482 $30,307 State..................................................... 4,692 2,369 2,146 ------- ------- ------- 22,341 16,851 32,453 Deferred.................................................... (276) (1,040) (2,930) ------- ------- ------- $22,065 $15,811 $29,523 ======= ======= =======
Reconciliations of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company's actual rate based on earnings before income taxes for 1999, 1998, and 1997 are summarized as follows:
YEARS ENDED --------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ---- ----- ---- Statutory federal tax rate.................................. 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit....... 6.0 2.0 1.9 Valuation allowance increases (decreases) on Stratosphere losses and write-down..................................... -- (22.5) -- Other, net.................................................. 2.4 6.0 2.6 ---- ----- ---- 43.4% 20.5% 39.5% ==== ===== ====
The Company's deferred income tax liabilities and assets are as follows (in thousands):
1999 1998 ------- ------- Current deferred tax asset: Accruals, reserves and other.............................. $ 6,301 $ 7,370 ======= ======= Non-current deferred taxes: Unrealized investment losses (gains)...................... 1,815 (114) Capitalized interest...................................... (1,737) (1,483) Development cost amortization............................. (784) (960) Other..................................................... (80) (176) ------- ------- Net non-current deferred tax liability...................... $ (786) $(2,733) ======= =======
A deferred tax asset was recorded in 1996 when the Company set up a reserve allowance due to uncertainty related to the collectability of a note receivable from Stratosphere. However, a full valuation allowance was created for the deferred tax asset and no income tax benefit was recognized at that time. Upon writing off the receivable and realizing the tax deduction in 1998, the Company reversed the deferred tax asset valuation allowance resulting in the recognition of a $17.3 million income tax benefit. Under the terms of its tax sharing agreement with Grand, any further tax benefits relating to capital losses resulting from the Company's write-off of its investment in Stratosphere will be shared equally by Lakes and Park Place up to a benefit of approximately $12.0 million to Lakes. 5. LONG-TERM DEBT: The Company has two notes payable with third parties. The first is collateralized by certificates of deposit, with $1.0 million outstanding at January 2, 2000 and January 3, 1999. Interest is compounded and paid on a quarterly basis at 10%. The principal and any unpaid interest are due December 22, 2002. The 36 37 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JANUARY 2, 2000, JANUARY 3, 1999, AND DECEMBER 28, 1997 -- (CONTINUED) second is collateralized by property with $0.5 million outstanding at January 2, 2000. Interest is compounded and paid on a quarterly basis at 8.5%. The principal and any unpaid interest are due November 5, 2001. 6. STOCK OPTIONS: Grand had a Stock Option and Compensation Plan and a Director Stock Option Plan whereby incentive and nonqualified stock options and other awards to acquire shares of Grand's common stock were granted to officers, directors, and employees. Upon the consummation of the Transaction, the holders of outstanding Grand stock options received one new option to purchase one share of Lakes common stock for each four options previously held, and one new option to purchase one share of Park Place common stock for each option previously held. The exercise price of the new options was apportioned between Lakes and Park Place to preserve option value as it existed on December 31, 1998 as measured by the difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of Grand on that date. This value was calculated by reference to the closing price of Lakes on January 4, 1999 and the closing price of Grand on December 31, 1998. Additionally, Lakes has a 1998 Stock Option and Compensation Plan and a 1998 Director Stock Option Plan which are approved to grant up to an aggregate of 2.5 million shares and .2 million shares, respectively, of incentive and non-qualified stock options to officers, directors, and employees. Information with respect to the stock option plans is summarized as follows:
NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES ------------------------------------------ LAKES OPTIONS AVAILABLE OPTION PRICE OUTSTANDING FOR GRANT RANGE PER SHARE ----------- ---------- --------------- Balance at January 3, 1999............................ 1,054,846 -- $(3.13 - 33.11) Additional Shares Authorized.......................... -- 2,700,000 -- Granted............................................... 1,845,000 (1,845,000) (8.38 - 10.81) Canceled.............................................. (527,526) 527,526 (7.42 - 33.11) Exercised............................................. (52,467) -- (3.13 - 11.34) --------- ---------- -------------- Balance at January 2, 2000............................ 2,319,853 1,382,526 $(7.42 - 17.72) ========= ========== ============== Exercisable at January 2, 2000........................ 789,353 =========
The Company accounts for these plans under APB Opinion No. 25, under which no compensation cost has been recognized. Had compensation cost for these plans been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Company's net earnings (loss) would have been as follows (in thousands):
1999 1998 1997 ------- ------- ------- Net earnings (loss): As reported............................................... $28,827 $61,180 $45,203 Pro forma................................................. 28,431 59,694 44,570 Net earnings (loss) per share: As reported -- Basic...................................... $ 2.72 $ 5.80 $ 4.32 Pro forma -- Basic........................................ 2.68 5.66 4.25 As reported -- Diluted.................................... 2.67 5.71 4.20 Pro forma -- Diluted...................................... 2.64 5.57 4.14
37 38 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JANUARY 2, 2000, JANUARY 3, 1999, AND DECEMBER 28, 1997 -- (CONTINUED) The SFAS No. 123 method of accounting has not been applied to options granted prior to January 1, 1995, thus the resulting pro forma compensation cost may not be representative of that to be expected in future years. The fair value of each award under the option plans is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of the options issued in 1999 range from $8.38 per share to $10.81 per share. The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of options:
1999 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- ----------- Risk-free interest rate........................... 5.20-6.50% 4.83-5.85% 6.04%-6.98% Expected life..................................... 10 years 10 years 10 years Expected volatility............................... .452-.485 .487-.509 .563-.629 Expected dividend yield........................... -- -- --
7. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN: Grand had a section 401(k) employee savings plan for all full-time employees which upon consummation of the Transaction became Lakes' Plan. The savings plan allows participants to defer, on a pretax basis, a portion of their salary and accumulate tax-deferred earnings as a retirement fund. Eligibility is based on years of service and minimum age requirements. Contributions are invested, at the direction of the employee, in one or more available funds. Lakes matches employee contributions up to a maximum of 4% of participating employees' gross wages. The Company contributed $.03 million, $.03 million, and $.02 million during 1999, 1998, and 1997, respectively. Company contributions are vested over a period of five years. 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: LEASES The Company leases certain property and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Rent expense, under non-cancelable operating leases, exclusive of real estate taxes, insurance, and maintenance expense was $1.3 million, $0.2 million, and $0.2 million for 1999, 1998, and 1997, respectively. Future minimum lease payments, excluding contingent rentals, due under non-cancelable operating leases as of January 2, 2000 are as follows (in thousands):
OPERATING LEASES 2000....................................................... 3,178 2001....................................................... 2,981 2002....................................................... 3,109 2003....................................................... 3,176 2004....................................................... 3,246 Thereafter................................................. 44,303 ------- $59,993 =======
PURCHASE OPTIONS As a condition to the Merger, the Company has agreed to exercise its call option to purchase the Shark Club property in Las Vegas, Nevada, not prior to April 9, 2000 and not later than January 10, 2001. The option purchase price would be approximately $10.1 million. The Company also has an option to purchase the Travelodge property in Las Vegas, Nevada for the purchase price of $30 million on October 31, 2017 and an option to purchase the Cable property in Las Vegas, Nevada for the purchase price of $18 million anytime prior to October 31, 2000. LOAN GUARANTY AGREEMENTS The Company has guaranteed a loan and security agreement entered into by the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana for $16.5 million for the purpose of purchasing a hotel and additional casino equipment. The agreement extends through 2000, and as of January 2, 2000 and January 3, 1999, the amounts outstanding were $2.0 million and $7.3 million, respectively. 38 39 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JANUARY 2, 2000, JANUARY 3, 1999, AND DECEMBER 28, 1997 -- (CONTINUED) On May 1, 1997, the Company entered into a guaranty agreement relatedcontract for sale of the Polo Plaza shopping center property to a loan agreementMetroflag Polo, LLC. In conjunction with this transaction, Lakes also entered into a contract for sale to Metroflag BP, LLC, of the rights to the adjacent Travelodge property consisting of a long-term land lease and a motel operation. The price for this combined transaction, which closed on December 28, 2001, was approximately $30.9 million. The Company previously reported this transaction as a sale and previously recorded a loss on the sale of $22.1 million. This amount is now reported as an impairment of land held for development. Proceeds receivable from the buyers of $30.8 million were previously reported as Notes Receivable. This real estate is now reported at its adjusted carrying value in Land Held Under Contract for sale. The correction of this error had no impact on the previously reported loss or loss per share for the year ended December 30, 2001 or on shareholders' equity as of December 30, 2001. Terms of the transaction include a $1.0 million down payment, which was received in January 2002, a contractual commitment to pay Lakes $23.3 million payable by December 29, 2002, and a second contractual commitment to pay Lakes $7.5 million on June 30, 2004. Lakes' collateral is the Coushatta Tribeproperty and lease rights described above which would revert back to Lakes in the event of Louisianadefault by Metroflag. The transaction was closed subject to certain administrative post-closing conditions that must be satisfied within six months after the closing. This post-closing period has been extended through September 27, 2002. Certain of these conditions have not yet been satisfied as of September 15, 2002. If the conditions are not satisfied or waived by Metroflag within the prescribed period, Metroflag has the right to require Lakes to repurchase the properties. Lakes continues to own the Shark Club property which is an approximate 3.5 acre undeveloped site adjacent to the Polo Plaza shopping center and Travelodge sites. Lakes is currently in negotiations with a joint venture partner to develop this site for an upscale time-share project. It is contemplated that Lakes will contribute the property, valued at $16.0 million, and be required to make no other material contributions of cash or property to the project. Lakes has written down the Shark Club site to the estimated market value during the fourth quarter of 2001. Further, the option to purchase the adjacent Cable property for $39.1 million was allowed to lapse during 2001. As a result of these transactions, a pre-tax impairment of land held for development in the amount of $25.0$22.1 million and a pre-tax write-down of approximately $7.1 million was included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of loss for the purpose of constructing a hotel and acquiring additional casino equipment. The guaranty will remain in effect until the loan is paid. The loan term is approximately five years. As of January 2, 2000 and January 3, 1999, the amounts outstanding were $19.3 million and $19.6 million, respectively. INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT As a part of the Transaction, the Company has agreed to indemnify Grand against all costs, expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with or arising out of certain pending and threatened claims and legal proceedings to which Grand and certain of its subsidiaries are likely to be parties. The Company's indemnification obligations include the obligation to provide the defense of all claims made in proceedings against Grand and to pay all related settlements and judgments. As security to support Lakes' indemnification obligations to Grand under each of the Grand Distribution Agreement and the Park Place Merger Agreement, and as a condition to the consummation of the Merger, Lakes has agreed to deposit, in trust for the benefit of Grand, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Park Place, an aggregate of $30 million, to cover various commitments and contingencies related to or arising out of, Grand's non-Mississippi business and assets (including by way of example, but not limitation, tribal loan guarantees, real property lease guarantees for Lakes' subsidiaries and director and executive officer indemnity obligations) consisting of four annual installments of $7.5 million, during the four-year period subsequent to the Effective Date of the Transaction. Any surplus proceeds remaining after all the secured obligations are indefeasibly paid in full and discharged shall be paid over to Lakes. Lakes made the first deposit of $7.5 million ontwelve months ended December 31, 1999 and such amount is included as restricted cash on the accompanying balance sheet as of January 2, 2000. As part of the indemnification agreement, Lakes has agreed that it will not declare or pay any dividends, make any distribution of Lakes' equity interests, or otherwise purchase, redeem, defease or retire for value any equity interests in Lakes without the written consent of Park Place.30, 2001. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The following summaries describe certain known legal proceedings to which Grand Casinos is a party which Lakes has assumed, or with respect to which Lakes hasmay have agreed to indemnify Grand Casinos, in connection with the Distribution. STRATOSPHERE SHAREHOLDERS LITIGATION -- FEDERAL COURT In August 1996, a complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada -- Michael Ceasar, et al v. Stratosphere Corporation, et al -- against Stratosphere and others, including Grand. The complaint was filed as a class action, and sought relief on behalf of Stratosphere shareholders who purchased their stock between December 19, 1995 and July 22, 1996. The complaint included allegations of misrepresentations, federal securities law violations and various state law claims. In August through October 1996, several other nearly identical complaints were filed by various plaintiffs in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada. The defendants in the actions submitted motions requesting that all of the actions be consolidated. Those motions were granted in January 1997, and the consolidated action is entitled In re: Stratosphere Corporation Securities Litigation -- Master File No. CV-S-96-00708 PMP (RLH). In February 1997, the plaintiffs filed a consolidated and amended complaint naming various defendants, including Grand and certain current and former officers and directors of Grand. The amended complaint includes claims under federal securities laws and Nevada laws based on acts alleged to have occurred between December 19, 1995 and July 22, 1996. The Court has recently signed a scheduling order, which cuts off fact discovery as of April 30, 2000 and expert discovery as of September 30, 2000. The parties have submitted preliminary pretrial statements, which may be amended after the completion of discovery. In February 1997, various defendants, including Grand and Grand's officers and directors named as defendants, submitted motions to dismiss the amended complaint. Those motions were made on various 3912 40 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JANUARY 2, 2000, JANUARY 3, 1999, AND DECEMBER 28, 1997 -- (CONTINUED) grounds, including Grand's claim that the amended complaint failed to state a valid cause of action against Grand and Grand's officers and directors. In May 1997, the court dismissed the amended complaint. The dismissal order did not allow the plaintiffs to further amend their complaint in an attempt to state a valid cause of action. In June 1997, the plaintiffs asked the court to reconsider its dismissal order, and to allow the plaintiffs to submit a second amended complaint in an attempt to state a valid cause of action. In July 1997, the court allowed the plaintiffs to submit a second amended complaint. In August 1997, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint. In September 1997, certain of the defendants, including Grand and Grand's officers and directors named as defendants, submitted a motion to dismiss the second amended complaint. The motion was based on various grounds, including Grand's claim that the second amended complaint failed to state a valid cause of action against Grand and Grand's officers and directors. In April 1998, the Court granted Grand's motion to dismiss, in part, and denied the motion in part. Thus, the plaintiffs are pursuing the claims in the second amended complaint that survived the motion to dismiss. In June 1998, certain of the defendants, including Grand and Grand's officers and directors named as defendants, submitted a motion for summary judgment seeking an order that such defendants are entitled to judgment as a matter of law. In December 1998, the plaintiffs completed fact discovery related to the issues raised by the summary judgment motion. Expert discovery was completed in March of 1999. All papers relating to this matter were filed on June 1, 1999. On October 6, 1999, the District Court entered its Order, granting in part and denying in part, defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment and Summary Adjudication. The Court dismissed all allegations in reference to (1) Phase II funding levels; (2) "over-allotments uses", as stated in the December 19, 1995 Prospectus; (3) the purpose and use of the Grand Casino Completion Guaranty, as stated in the June 6, 1996 Press Statement; (4) the vague expressions of general optimism (issued within the December 19, 1995 Prospectus, the 10-Q and 10-K Filings, press releases and other public statements) referred to in this Order; (5) the adoption of statements in securities analysts reports; (6) the alleged utterance of misleading statements before the Nevada Gaming Commission; and (7) the temporary diversion of Phase II proceeds to fund Phase I. The remaining claims relate to the accuracy of defendants' budgetary estimates issued in Stratosphere's December 1995 Prospectus and SEC 10-Q and 10-K Reports. The Court concluded that there were triable issues as to whether defendants misstated anticipated construction costs or omitted to disclose material cost overruns. The Court recently added the Company as an additional defendant because of its indemnity obligation and stipulation. Park Place has opposed being added to the litigation and plaintiffs' motion to add Park Place as a defendant is pending. STRATOSPHERE SHAREHOLDERS LITIGATION -- NEVADA STATE COURT In August 1996, a complaint was filed in the District Court for Clark County, Nevada -- Victor M. Opitz, et al v. Robert E. Stupak, et al -- Case No. A363019 -- against various defendants, including Grand. The complaint seeks relief on behalf of Stratosphere Corporation shareholders who purchased stock between December 19, 1995 and July 22, 1996. The complaint alleges misrepresentations, state securities law violations and other state claims. Grand and certain defendants submitted motions to dismiss or stay the state court action pending resolution of the federal court action described above. The court has stayed further proceedings pending the resolution of In re: Stratosphere Securities Litigation. GRAND CASINOS, INC. SHAREHOLDERS LITIGATION In September and October 1996, two actions were filed by Grand shareholders in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota against Grand and certain of Grand's current and former directors and officers. The complaints allege misrepresentations, federal securities law violations and other claims in connection with the Stratosphere project. 40 41 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JANUARY 2, 2000, JANUARY 3, 1999, AND DECEMBER 28, 1997 -- (CONTINUED) The actions have been consolidated as In re: Grand Casinos, Inc. Securities Litigation -- Master File No. 4-96-890 -- and the plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint. The defendants submitted a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint, based in part on Grand's claim that the consolidated complaint failed to properly state a cause of action. In December 1997, the court granted Grand's motion to dismiss in part, and denied the motion in part. Thus, the plaintiffs are pursuing the claims in the consolidated complaint that survived Grand's motion to dismiss. Discovery in the action has begun. The defendants have submitted a motion for summary judgment seeking an order that the defendants are entitled to judgment as a matter of law. In December 1998, the plaintiffs completed fact discovery related to the issues raised by the summary judgement motion. Expert discovery was completed in March of 1999. The parties have completed follow-up discovery pertaining to the summary judgment motion. The court heard the motion on September 2, 1999. The court has not yet ruled on the motion. In early February 1999, the plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to amend the complaint in this action to include, as defendants in the case, both the Company and Park Place. The motion for leave to amend the complaint has been granted and Lakes has filed its answer. Lakes will defend this action vigorously. SLOT MACHINE LITIGATION In April 1994, William H. Poulos brought an action in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Orlando Division -- William H. Poulos, et al v. Caesars World, Inc. et al -- Case No. 39-478-CIV-ORL-22 -- in which various parties (including Grand)Grand Casinos) alleged to operate casinos or be slot machine manufacturers were named as defendants. The plaintiff sought to have the action certified as a class action. A subsequently filed Action --- William Ahearn, et al v. Caesars World, Inc. et al -- Case No. 94-532-CIV-ORL-22 -- made similar allegations and was consolidated with the Poulos action. Both actions included claims under the federal Racketeering-Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act and under state law, and sought compensatory and punitive damages. The plaintiffs claimed that the defendants are involved in a scheme to induce people to play electronic video poker and slot machines based on false beliefs regarding how such machines operate and the extent to which a player is likely to win on any given play. In December 1994, the consolidated actions were transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada. In September 1995, Larry Schreier brought an action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada -- Larry Schreier, et al v. Caesars World, Inc. et al -- Case No. CV-95-00923-DWH(RJJ). The plaintiffs' allegations in the Schreier action were similar to those made by the plaintiffs in the Poulos and Ahearn actions, except that Schreier claimed to represent a more precisely defined class of plaintiffs than Poulos or Ahearn. In December 1996, the court ordered the Poulos, Ahearn and Schreier actions consolidated under the title William H. Poulos, et al v. Caesars World, Inc., et al -- Case No. CV-S-94-11236-DAE(RJJ) -- (Base File), and required the plaintiffs to file a consolidated and amended complaint. In February 1997, the plaintiffs filed a consolidated and amended complaint. In March 1997, various defendants (including Grand)Grand Casinos) filed motions to dismiss or stay the consolidated action until the plaintiffs submitted their claims to gaming authorities and those authorities considered the claims submitted by the plaintiffs. In December 1997, the court denied all of the motions submitted by the defendants, and ordered the plaintiffs to file a new consolidated and amended complaint. That complaint has been filed. Grand Casinos has filed its answer to the new complaint. The plaintiffs have filed a motion seeking an order certifying the action as a class action. Grand Casinos and certain of the defendants have opposed the motion. The Court has not ruled on the motion. 41 42 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JANUARY 2, 2000, JANUARY 3, 1999, AND DECEMBER 28, 1997 -- (CONTINUED) STANDBY EQUITY COMMITMENT LITIGATION In September 1997, the Stratosphere Trustee under the indenture pursuant to which Stratosphere issued its first mortgage notes filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada -- IBJ Schroeder Bank & Trust Company, Inc. v. Grand Casinos, Inc. -- File No. CV-S-97-01252-DWH (RJJ) -- naming Grand as defendant. The complaint alleges that Grand Casinos failed to perform under the Standby Equity Commitment entered into between Stratosphere and Grand Casinos in connection with Stratosphere's issuance of such first mortgage notes in March 1995. The complaint seeks an order compelling specific performance of what the Trustee claims are Grand'sGrand Casinos' obligations under the Standby Equity Commitment. The Stratosphere Trustee filed the complaint in its alleged capacity as a third party beneficiary under the Standby Equity Commitment. Pursuant to the Second Amended Plan, a new limited liability company (the "Stratosphere LLC") was formed to pursue certain alleged claims and causes of action that Stratosphere and other parties may have against numerous third parties, including Grand Casinos and/or officers and/or directors of Grand.Grand Casinos. The Stratosphere LLC has been substituted for IBJ Schroeder Bank & Trust Company, Inc. in this proceeding. In OctoberAugust 2000, the Court and the parties agreed to try the action upon an amended joint pre-trial order and a series of 1999, Motions for Summary Judgment by both parties were denied. Grand's request for expedited appellate court reviewpost-trial briefs. Post-trial briefing concluded on December 12, 2000 and oral argument was held on January 22, 2001. On April 4, 2001, the Court entered judgment in favor of Grand Casinos and issued its findings of fact and conclusions of law. The plaintiff filed an appeal with the denial as to its motion for summary judgment was denied. The trial court is expected to hold a pretrial conference to address discovery and scheduling issues. Lakes will continue to defendNinth Circuit Court of Appeals on May 4, 2001, Case No. 01-15947. On August 13, 2002, the lawsuit diligently.Ninth Circuit affirmed the prior ruling in favor of Grand. 13 STRATOSPHERE PREFERENCE ACTION In April 1998, Stratosphere served on Grand Casinos and Grand Media & Electronics Distributing, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Grand Casinos ("Grand Media"), a complaint in the Stratosphere bankruptcy case seeking recovery of certain amounts paid by Stratosphere to (i) Grand Casinos as management fees and for costs and expenses under a management agreement between Stratosphere and Grand Casinos, and (ii) Grand Media for electronic equipment purchased by Stratosphere from Grand Media. Stratosphere claims in its complaint that such amounts are recoverable by Stratosphere as preferential payments under bankruptcy law. In May 1998, Grand Casinos responded to Stratosphere's complaint. That response deniescomplaint denying that Stratosphere is entitled to recover the amounts described in the complaint. The matter is pending.Discovery was completed on December 31, 2001 and the case proceeded to trial before the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nevada on June 20, 2002. A decision has not yet been issued. OTHER LITIGATION The Company has recorded a reserve assessment related to various of the above items. The reserve is reflected as a litigation and claims accrual on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 2, 2000.sheets. Grand Casinos and Lakes are involved in various other inquiries, administrative proceedings, and litigation relating to contracts and other matters arising in the normal course of business. While any proceeding or litigation has an element of uncertainty, management currently believes that the final outcome of these matters is not likely to have a material adverse effect upon Grand'sGrand Casinos' or the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS: OnITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS Lakes became a publicly held company effective December 31, 1998. The Common Stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol LACO on January 18,4, 1999. For the period from January 3, 2000 a Michigan Ingham County Circuit Judge ruled thatthrough December 30, 2001, the Michigan State Legislature acted improperly in 1998 when it approved casino compacts by joint resolution. The Governorhigh and low sales prices per share of the StateCompany's Common Stock are indicated below, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market:
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Year Ended December 31, 2000: High $ 9.50 $ 10.13 $ 10.63 $ 9.38 Low 7.50 6.63 8.50 7.13 Year Ended December 30, 2001: High $ 10.63 $ 10.25 $ 8.49 $ 7.00 Low 8.25 5.00 4.95 5.08
On March 19, 2002, the last reported sale price for the Common Stock was $7.15 per share. As of MichiganMarch 19, 2002, the Company had approximately 1,026 shareholders of record. The Company has never paid any cash dividends with respect to its Common Stock and the current policy of the Board of Directors is to retain any earnings to provide for the growth of the Company. So long as Lakes is required to indemnify Grand, as a subsidiary of Park Place, for certain specified liabilities, Lakes has agreed that it will not declare or pay any dividends, make any distribution on account of Lakes' equity interests or otherwise purchase, redeem, defease or retire for value any equity interest in Lakes without the written consent of Park Place which consent can be given or withheld in Park Place's sole and absolute discretion. Subject to the foregoing dividend restrictions, the payment of cash dividends in the future, if any, will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon such factors as earnings levels, capital requirements, 14 the Company's overall financial condition and any other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors. See "Risk Factors -- Operating Covenants -- Dividend Restrictions." ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The Selected Financial Data presented below should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K/A, and in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this Form 10-K/A.
FISCAL YEARS ENDED OR AS OF: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, JANUARY 2, JANUARY 3, DECEMBER 28, 2001 2000 2000 1999 1997 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- (RESTATED)(5) (RESTATED)(5) (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) LAKES HISTORICAL RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: Total revenue (1) $ 35 $ 59 $ 55 $ 92 $ 79 Total operating income (loss) (1) 47 45 76 70 Net Earnings (loss) (3)(2) 14(3) 29 61 45 Net Earnings (loss) per share -- basic (0.27)(2) 1.36(3) 2.72 5.80 4.32 Net Earnings (loss) per share -- diluted (0.27)(2) 1.36(3) 2.67 5.71 4.20 OTHER OPERATING DATA: EBITDA (4) 22 50 47 78 71 BALANCE SHEET: Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted $ 43 $ 10 $ 24 $ 57 $ 33 Total assets 193 212 184 161 132 Total debt 7 2 2 1 1 Shareholders' equity 172 175 160 132 119
- ---------- (1) 2001 includes $34.6 million in revenues from the management contract for Grand Casino Coushatta that concluded January 16, 2002. 2000 includes $19.8 million in revenues from the management contract for Grand Casino Avoyelles that concluded during 2000, including $16.0 million relating to the early buyout of the agreement. 1998 results include $36.8 million in revenues from the management contracts for Grand Casino Mille Lacs and Grand Casino Hinckley that concluded during 1998. (2) Includes non-recurring, non-cash charges totaling $29.2 million related to the impairment and write-down of certain land held for development in Las Vegas, Nevada. (3) Includes a non-recurring, non-cash $18.0 million provision for the Grand Casinos/Stratosphere litigation settlement and a $5.5 million charge for the write-off of unconsolidated affiliates. (4) EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, which can be computed by adding depreciation and amortization to operating income. EBITDA excludes the $29.2 million charge related to the impairment and write-down of certain land held for development in Las Vegas, Nevada in 2001 and the $18.0 million provision for the Grand Casinos/Stratosphere litigation settlement and the $5.5 million write-off of unconsolidated affiliates in 2000. EBITDA is presented supplementally because management believes it allows for a more complete analysis of results of operations. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any measure of performance as promulgated under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (such as operating income or income from continuing operations) nor should it be considered as an indicator of the overall financial performance of Lakes. The calculations of EBITDA may be different from the calculations used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. Historical depreciation and amortization for Lakes for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2001, December 31, 2000, January 2, 2000, January 3, 1999 and December 28, 1997 totaled $1.0 million, $3.0 million, $2.0 million, $2.0 million, and $1.0 million, respectively. (5) See Footnote 13 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. 15 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS As discussed in Note 13, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been restated. The following Management's Discussion and Analysis reflects this restatement. OVERVIEW Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation ("Lakes" or the "Company") was established as a public corporation on December 31, 1998, via a distribution (the "Distribution") of its Common Stock, to the shareholders of Grand Casinos, Inc. ("Grand Casinos"). As a result of the Distribution, Lakes operates the Indian casino management business and holds various other assets previously owned by Grand Casinos. Lakes' main business is the development, construction and management of casinos and related hotel and entertainment facilities in emerging and established gaming jurisdictions. Lakes has entered into the following contracts for the development, management and/or financing of new casino operations, all of which are subject to various regulatory approvals before construction can begin: (1) Lakes has a contract to be the exclusive developer and manager of an Indian-owned gaming resort near New Buffalo, Michigan. (2) Lakes and another company have formed partnerships with contracts to develop and manage two casinos to be owned by Indian tribes in California, one near San Diego and the other near Sacramento. (3) Lakes and another company have formed a partnership with a contract to finance the construction of an Indian-owned casino 60 miles north of San Francisco, California. (4) Lakes has also signed contracts with a Massachusetts Indian tribe for development and management of a potential future gaming resort in the eastern United States; however, this tribe has received a negative finding regarding federal recognition from the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). The tribe has indicated that heit will appealsubmit additional information for reconsideration. See Item 1 - "Business". Lakes' historical revenues have been derived almost exclusively from management fees. During 2001, Lakes managed a land-based, Indian-owned casino, Grand Casino Coushatta, in Kinder, Louisiana ("Grand Casino Coushatta"). Pursuant to the ruling.Coushatta management contract, Lakes received a fee based on the net distributable profits (as defined in the contracts) generated by Grand Casino Coushatta. The management contract expired January 16, 2002, and will not be renewed. This non-renewal will result in the loss of revenues to the Company derived from such contract, which will have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations. The Company also managed a second land-based, Indian-owned casino in Marksville, Louisiana ("Grand Casino Avoyelles"). On March 31, 2000, the Company reached an agreement with the tribe for the early buyout of the management contract for Grand Casino Avoyelles, which was scheduled to expire on June 3, 2001. The early buyout of the contract was provided for in the original seven-year management agreement and, under the agreement, Lakes was compensated for the management fees the company would have received had it managed Grand Casino Avoyelles through the original contract expiration date of June 3, 2001, discounted to their present value. Lakes was also repaid all amounts owing to it under its loan agreements with the Tribe. Lakes' limited operating history may not be indicative of Lakes' future performance. In addition, a comparison of results from year to year may not be meaningful due to the opening of new facilities during each year and the buy-out and/or cessation of other casino management contracts. Lakes' growth strategy contemplates the expansion of existing operations, the pursuit of opportunities to develop and manage additional gaming facilities and the pursuit of new business opportunities. The successful implementation of this growth strategy is contingent upon the satisfaction of various conditions, including obtaining governmental approvals, the impact of increased competition, and the occurrence of certain events, many of which are beyond the control of Lakes. The significant accounting policies, which Lakes believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating its reported financial results, include the following: revenue recognition and realizability of notes receivable. 16 REVENUE RECOGNITION: Revenue from the management of Indian-owned casino gaming facilities is recognized when earned according to the terms of the management contracts. Currently all of the Indian-owned casino projects that Lakes is involved with are in development stages and are not yet open. Therefore, until a project is opened and operating, Lakes will not recognize revenue related to Indian casino management. REALIZABILITY OF NOTES RECEIVABLE: The Company's notes receivable from Indian Tribes are generally for the development of gaming properties to be managed by the Company. The repayment terms are specific to each tribe and are largely dependent upon the operating performance of each gaming property. Repayments of the notes receivable are required to be made only if distributable profits are available from the operation of the related casinos. Repayments are also the subject of certain distribution priorities specified in the management contracts. In addition, repayment of the notes receivable and the manager's fees under the management contracts are subordinated to certain other financial obligations of the respective tribes. Through December 30, 2001, no amounts have been withheld under these provisions. Management periodically evaluates the recoverability of such notes receivable based on the current and projected operating results of the underlying facility and historical collection experience. Interest income on notes receivable for Indian tribes related to casino development projects is deferred because realizability of the interest is contingent upon the completion and generation of cash flow from the operation of the casino. Interest deferred during the development period is recognized over the remaining life of the note using the effective interest method. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 30, 2001, December 31, 2000 and January 2, 2000. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Revenues are calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and are presented in a manner consistent with industry practice. Net distributable profits are computed by the Indian casinos using a modified cash basis of accounting in accordance with the management contracts to calculate management fees. Under this modified cash basis of accounting prescribed by the management contracts, the write-off of capital equipment and leased assets for the casino operations is accelerated, which thereby impacts the timing of net distributable profits. FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2001 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 Revenues. Total revenues were $34.9 million for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001, compared to $59.0 million for the same period in the prior year. Revenues for the current year were derived from fees related to the management of Grand Casino Coushatta. Revenues for the current year were less than the same period last year primarily due to the early buyout of the Company's management contract for Grand Casino Avoyelles by the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana at the end of the first quarter 2000, pursuant to the terms of the contract. Revenues from Grand Casino Avoyelles contributed $19.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2000, including approximately $16.0 million in management fee income recognized due to the buyout of the management contract. The decrease in revenues relates also to a decline in management fees of $4.2 million from Grand Casino Coushatta due to construction interruption on the main roads leading to the casino, along with intensive marketing campaigns implemented by casinos in the competitive Lake Charles market and adverse weather conditions in the area. The management contract for Grand Casino Coushatta expired January 16, 2002 and will not be renewed. This expiration will result in the loss of revenues to the Company derived from such contract, which will have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations. As of this filing, no revenues are being derived from casinos. Costs and Expenses. Total costs and expenses increased $24.1 million, to $36.0 million for the year ended December 30, 2001, from $11.9 million for the prior year. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $25.6 million, to $34.6 million for the year ended December 30, 2001 from $9.0 million for the prior year. The increase primarily reflects the $22.1 million write-down of the Polo Plaza and Travelodge properties in Las Vegas and the $3.4 million write-down of the Shark Club property in Las Vegas to $16.0 million during 2001. The use of the Shark Club property is discussed below under "Capital Resources, 17 Capital Spending and Liquidity". Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $1.6 million, to $1.3 million for the year ending December 30, 2001 from $2.9 million for the prior year, due to the early buyout of the Avoyelles management contract in 2000. Taxes. Benefit for income taxes was $2.0 million for the year ended December 30, 2001, compared to a provision for income taxes of $12.1 million for the prior year. The effective tax rates for 2001 and 2000 were 41.0% and 45.0%, respectively. Other. Loss on land held for development was $3.7 million for the year ended December 30, 2001. This amount includes losses relating to the lapsed option on the Cable property adjacent to the Polo Plaza property in Las Vegas, Nevada. In the year ended December 31, 2000, there was a provision for litigation loss of $18.0 million. This amount relates to a settlement agreement reached in June 2000 regarding both the Stratosphere shareholders' litigation and the Grand Casinos, Inc. shareholders' litigation. The settlement agreement required Lakes to pay a total of $18.0 million, which has been reflected as a non-operating expense. This amount was paid into escrow and related accounts in July 2000 for full and final settlement for all federal and state related actions. Such amounts were included as restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2000. The settlement agreement received final approval by the respective courts, and distributions have been made in accordance with the settlement agreement. In June 2001, Lakes entered into an agreement with New Horizon Kids Quest (NHKQ), pursuant to which NHKQ would acquire Lakes' interest in NHKQ. As a result, Lakes incurred a one-time write-down charge, included as write-down of unconsolidated affiliates, of $0.7 million before tax, during 2001. For the 2000 year, the $5.5 million charge for the write-down of unconsolidated affiliates reflects the carrying value at December 31, 2000 for certain assets held as investments including securities in Fanball.com, Inc., Interactive Learning Group, Inc. and Trak 21 Development, LLC. Interest income decreased $3.9 million to $2.0 million for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001 from $5.9 million for the prior year, primarily due to the payoff of notes receivable related to Grand Casino Avoyelles in 2000, as well as, a decline in market interest rates. Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates was $0.5 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively, the current year decrease is the result of the write-off of investments in Fanball.com, Interactive Learning Group and Trak 21 at the end of 2000. Earnings (Loss) per Common Share and Net Earnings (Loss). For the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001 basic and diluted losses per common share were $0.27. This compares to basic and diluted earnings per common share of $1.36 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. Earnings decreased from $14.5 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 to a loss of $2.9 million for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001. Outlook. Except for fees earned from the management of Grand Casino Coushatta through January 16, 2002, it is currently contemplated that there will be no additional operating revenues for the remainder of 2002. Although none of the existing casino development projects are expected to produce revenue in 2002, Lakes continues to evaluate potential new revenue-generating business opportunities. Lakes continues to closely monitor its operating expenses. The Company's strong cash position is considered adequate to cover expected 2002 operating expenses. FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 2, 2000 Revenues. Total revenues were $59.0 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, compared to $54.7 million for the prior year. Aggregate management fee income from the Avoyelles and Coushatta casinos increased to approximately $58.6 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2000 from $54.7 million in the previous year. Contributing to the increase of $3.9 million was the early buyout of the management agreement for Grand Casino Avoyelles by the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana in the first quarter of 2000. 18 Under the early buyout agreement, the Company was compensated for the management fees it would have received had it managed Grand Casino Avoyelles through the original contract expiration date which was June 3, 2001. As a result, management fee income from Grand Casino Avoyelles increased approximately $5.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2000 compared to the prior year. Also, despite a 5.0% increase in total revenue at Grand Casino Coushatta, management fee income decreased approximately $1.7 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2000 compared to the twelve months ended January 2, 2000. This decrease is primarily due to increased marketing and employee benefit costs at Grand Casino Coushatta. As a result of the early buyout of the management agreement for Grand Casino Avoyelles, the Company's revenues and earnings will not include contributions from this operation going forward. Cost and Expenses. Total costs and expenses increased $2.3 million, to $11.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2000, from $9.7 million for the prior year. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.3 million, to $9.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 from $7.8 million for the prior year. The increase primarily reflects development costs relating to new casino projects. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $1.0 million, to $2.9 million for the year ending December 31, 2000 from $1.9 million for the prior year, due to increased amortization in the current year related to the early buyout of the Avoyelles management contract. Taxes. Provision for income taxes was $12.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2000, compared to $22.1 million for the prior year. The effective tax rates for 2000 and 1999 were 45.0% and 43.4%, respectively. The reconciliation of the statutory federal tax rate of 35.0%, to the Company's actual rate for each of the years is state income taxes, net of the federal income tax benefit of 6.0%, and permanent differences in book to tax income of 4.0% and 2.4% for 2000 and 1999, respectively. Other. Provision for litigation loss was $18.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. This amount relates to a settlement agreement reached in June 2000 regarding both the Stratosphere shareholders' litigation and the Grand Casinos, Inc. shareholders' litigation. The agreement required Lakes to pay a total of $18.0 million, which has been reflected as a non-operating expense. This amount was paid into escrow and related accounts in July 2000 for full and final settlement for all federal and state related actions. Such amount is included as restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2000. The settlement agreement is subject to final approval by the respective courts. The $5.5 million charge for the write down of unconsolidated affiliates reflects the carrying value at December 31, 2000 for certain assets held as investments including securities in Fanball.com, Inc., Interactive Learning Group, Inc. and Trak 21 Development, LLC. Interest income decreased $1.7 million to $5.9 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 from $7.6 million for the prior year, primarily due to the early extinguishment of notes from the Avoyelles casino and decreased cash balances. Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates was $2.9 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2000 and January 2, 2000, due primarily to losses of Fanball.com, Interactive Learning Group and Trak 21 before these investments were written down in 2000. Earnings per Common Share and Net Earnings. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 basic and diluted earnings per common share were $1.36. This compares to basic and diluted earnings per common share of $2.72 and $2.67, respectively, for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000. Net earnings decreased from $28.8 million for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000 to $14.5 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. CAPITAL RESOURCES, CAPITAL SPENDING, AND LIQUIDITY At December 30, 2001 Lakes had $51.8 million in restricted and unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. The Company also had $2.0 million in short-term, available-for-sale investments, consisting primarily of a fixed income portfolio made up of various types of bonds which are rated A1 or better. The cash and short-term investment balances are planned to be used for loans to current joint venture and tribal partners to 19 develop existing and anticipated Indian casino operations, the pursuit of additional business opportunities, and settlement of pending litigation matters. The amount and timing of Lakes' cash outlays for casino development loans will depend on the timing of the regulatory approval process and the availability of external financing. When approvals are received, additional financing will be needed to complete the projects. It is currently planned that this third-party financing will be obtained by each individual tribe. However, there can be no assurance that if third-party financing is not available, Lakes will not be required to finance these projects directly. If Lakes must provide this financing, Lakes expects to obtain debt or equity financing which it would loan to the respective tribes as necessary. As part of a recently announced letter of intent to invest in a joint venture which would televise poker tournaments, the Company would be required to invest $0.1 million for an approximately 78% ownership position in the joint venture. The Company would also be required to loan up to $3.2 million to the joint venture as needed. For the years ended December 30, 2001, December 31, 2000 and January 2, 2000, net cash provided by operating activities totaled $30.7 million, $35.0 million and $36.5 million, respectively. For the same periods, net cash provided by (used in) investing activities totaled $2.0 million, ($49.0) million and ($69.3) million. Included in these investing activities for the years ended December 30, 2001, December 31, 2000 and January 2, 2000 are proceeds primarily from repayment of notes receivable from Indian-owned casinos of $16.7 million, $18.0 million and $12.0 million, respectively. Also, during these periods, payments for land held for development amounted to $22.5 million, $7.6 million and $22.9 million, respectively. As a part of the agreements resulting from Lakes' spin-off from Grand Casinos and related transactions, Lakes has agreed to indemnify Grand Casinos against all costs, expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with or arising out of certain pending and threatened claims and legal proceedings to which Grand Casinos and certain of its subsidiaries are likely to be parties. The Company's indemnification obligations include the obligation to provide the defense of all claims made in proceedings against Grand Casinos and to pay all related settlements and judgments. See Item 3. Legal Proceedings. As security to support Lakes' indemnification obligations to Grand Casinos, Lakes agreed to deposit, in trust for the benefit of Grand Casinos, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Park Place, an aggregate of $30 million, consisting of four annual installments of $7.5 million, on each annual anniversary of the spin-off. Lakes' ability to satisfy this funding obligation is materially dependent upon the continued success of its operations and the general risks inherent in its business. In the event Lakes is unable to satisfy its funding obligation, it would be in breach of its agreement with Grand Casinos, possibly subjecting itself to additional liability for contract damages, which could have a material adverse effect on Lakes' business and results of operations. The Company made the first deposit of $7.5 million on December 31, 1999. In 2000, Lakes deposited $18.0 million into an escrow account on behalf of the recipients in the Stratosphere shareholders' litigation and the Grand Casinos, Inc. shareholders' litigation. Such amounts are included as restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of January 2, 2000 and December 31, 2000. As the $18.0 million was paid out during 2001, the remaining deposit of $7.5 million is included as restricted cash on the accompanying balance sheet as of December 30, 2001. In January 2001, Lakes also purchased the Shark Club property in Las Vegas for $10.1 million in settlement of another obligation that was subject to the indemnification obligations. On December 28, 2001, the Company transferred title and ownership obligations of the Polo Plaza shopping center property to Metroflag Polo, LLC. In conjunction with this transaction, Lakes transferred to Metroflag BP, LLC, rights to and obligations of the adjacent Travelodge property consisting of a long-term land lease and a motel operation. This transaction was accounted for under the deposit method of accounting under the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate rather than as a sale. Therefore, the fair value of the property is included as land held under contract for sale on the accompanying balance sheet as of December 30, 2001. The total price for this combined transaction was approximately $30.9 million. Terms of the transaction include a $1.0 million down payment, which was received in January 2002, a contractual commitment to pay to Lakes $23.3 million by December 29, 2002, and a second contractual commitment to pay Lakes $7.5 million on June 30, 2004. Lakes' collateral for the two contractual commitments is the property and lease rights described above which would revert back to Lakes in the event of default by Metroflag. The transaction was closed subject to certain administrative post-closing conditions that must be satisfied within six months after the closing. The post-closing period has been extended through September 27, 2002. Certain of these conditions have not yet been satisfied as of September 15, 2002. If the conditions are not satisfied or waived by Metroflag within the prescribed period, Metroflag has the right to require Lakes to repurchase the properties. 20 Lakes has approximately $53.0 million in notes receivable from Indian tribes and other parties. Most of these amounts are advances made to the tribes for the development of gaming properties managed by Lakes. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Lakes continues to own the Shark Club property which is an approximate 3.5 acre undeveloped site adjacent to the Polo Plaza shopping center and Travelodge sites. Lakes is currently in negotiations with a joint venture partner to develop this site for an upscale time-share project. It is contemplated that Lakes will contribute the property, valued at $16.0 million, and be required to make no other material contributions of cash or property to the project. Lakes has written down the Shark Club site to the estimated market value during the fourth quarter of 2001. As a result of this write-down, the Company incurred a pre-tax operating write-down of approximately $3.4 million. Further, the contract for sale of the Polo Plaza property in Las Vegas, Nevada, the contract for sale of the rights to the adjacent Travelodge property consisting of a long-term land lease and a motel operation, and the lapsed option on the adjacent Cable property during 2001 resulted in a pre-tax total loss and impairment of approximately $25.8 million. Notes receivable from the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana were $12.2 million at December 31, 2000 and $0.1 million at December 30, 2001. The outstanding balance was repaid at the conclusion of the management agreement on January 16, 2002. In addition, Lakes was previously the guarantor of a loan agreement entered into by the Coushatta Tribe in the amount of $25.0 million, with a balance of $6.8 million outstanding at December 30, 2001. Lakes was released from the guaranty agreement on January 16, 2002. On January 2, 2002, the Company completed the purchase of its corporate office building in Minnetonka, Minnesota. This transaction resulted in the extinguishment of the Company's capital lease obligation related to the building. OBLIGATIONS The Company has two notes payable with third parties. The first is collateralized by certificates of deposit, with $1.0 million outstanding at December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000. Interest is compounded and paid on a quarterly basis at 10%. The principal and any unpaid interest are due December 22, 2002. The second is collateralized by property with $0.4 million outstanding at December 30, 2001. Interest is compounded and paid on a quarterly basis at 8.5%. The principal and any unpaid interest are due October 9, 2002. Pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement, Grand Casinos assigned to Lakes, and Lakes assumed, a lease agreement dated February 1, 1996 covering Lakes' current corporate office space of approximately 65,000 square feet with a lease term of fifteen years. The lease commenced on October 14, 1996. During 2001, also pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement, Lakes entered into a capital lease arrangement for the corporate office space at which time the operating lease was cancelled. Accordingly, Lakes recorded a capital leased asset and liability in the amount of approximately $5.8 million. These amounts are included on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 30, 2001. On January 2, 2002, as per the agreement with Grand Casinos, Lakes purchased the building. SEASONALITY The Company believes that the operations of all casinos to be managed by the Company will be affected by seasonal factors, including holidays, weather and travel conditions. REGULATION AND TAXES The Company is subject to extensive regulation by state gaming authorities. The Company will also be subject to regulation, which may or may not be similar to current state regulations, by the appropriate authorities in any jurisdiction where it may conduct gaming activities in the future. Changes in applicable laws or regulations could have an adverse effect on the Company. The gaming industry represents a significant source of tax revenues. From time to time, various federal legislators and officials have proposed changes in tax law, or in the administration of such law, affecting the 21 gaming industry. It is not possible to determine the likelihood of possible changes in tax law or in the administration of such law. Such changes, if adopted, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial results. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted for under a single method, the purchase method. SFAS No. 142 addresses financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets and supersedes APB Opinion No. 17, Intangible Assets. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations". SFAS No. 143 supersedes previous guidance for financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The statement applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", which provides new accounting and financial reporting guidance for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets and the disposal of segments of a business. In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities". SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. SFAS No. 146 eliminates the definition and requirement for recognition of exit costs in Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3 where a liability for an exit is recognized at the date of an entity's commitment to an exit plan. This statement is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company does not believe the adoption of these statements will have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position and cash flows. PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a "safe harbor" for forward-looking statements. Certain information included in this Form 10-K/A and other materials filed or to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by the Company) contain statements that are forward-looking, such as plans for future expansion and other business development activities as well as other statements regarding capital spending, financing sources and the effects of regulation (including gaming and tax regulation) and competition. Such forward looking information involves important risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect the anticipated results in the future and, accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those relating to possible delays in completion of Lakes' casino projects, including various regulatory approvals and numerous other conditions which must be satisfied before completion of these projects; possible termination or adverse modification of management contracts; continued indemnification obligations to Grand Casinos; highly competitive industry; possible changes in regulations; reliance on continued positive relationships with Indian tribes and repayment of amounts owed to Lakes by Indian tribes; possible need for future financing to meet Lakes' expansion goals; risks of entry into new businesses; and reliance on Lakes' management. For further information regarding the risks and uncertainties, see the "Business -- Risk Factors" section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001. 22 ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and long-term debt. The Company's main investment objectives are the preservation of investment capital and the maximization of after-tax returns on its investment portfolio. Consequently, the Company invests with only high-credit-quality issuers and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. The Company does not use derivative instruments for speculative or investment purposes. The Company's cash and cash equivalents are not subject to significant interest rate risk due to the short maturities of these instruments. As of December 30, 2001, the carrying value of the Company's cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value. The Company's marketable debt securities (principally consisting of commercial paper, corporate bonds, and government securities) have a weighted average duration of one year or less. Consequently, such securities are not subject to significant interest rate risk. The Company's primary exposure to market risk associated with changes in interest rates involves the Company's notes receivable related to loans for the development and construction of Native American owned casinos. The loans and related note balances earn various interest rates based upon a defined reference rate. The floating rate receivables will generate more or less interest income if interest rates rise or fall. As of December 30, 2001, Lakes had $53.3 million of floating rate notes receivables. Based on the applicable current reference rates and assuming all other factors remain constant, deferred interest income for a twelve month period would be $3.2 million. A reference rate increase of 100 basis points would result in an increase in deferred interest income of $0.5 million. A 100 basis point decrease in the reference rate would result in a decrease of $0.5 million in deferred interest income over the same twelve month period. 23 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA LAKES GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE ---- Report of Independent Public Accountants 25 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 30, 2001 (Restated) and December 31, 2000 (Restated) 26 Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2001 (Restated), December 31, 2000 (Restated) 27 and January 2, 2000 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2001 (Restated), December 31, 2000 (Restated) and January 2, 2000 28 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2001 (Restated), December 31, 2000 (Restated) and January 2, 2000 29 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2001 (Restated), December 31, 2000 (Restated) and January 2, 2000 30 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 31
24 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To Lakes Gaming, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lakes Gaming, Inc. (a Minnesota corporation) and Subsidiaries as of December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 and the related consolidated statements of earnings (loss), comprehensive earnings (loss), shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 30, 2001. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Lakes Gaming, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 30, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As discussed in Note 13, the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 have been restated. Deloitte & Touche, LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota, September 10, 2002 25 LAKES GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 30, 2001 AND DECEMBER 31, 2000 (IN THOUSANDS)
2001 2000 ---------------- ---------------- ASSETS (AS RESTATED, SEE NOTE 13) (AS RESTATED, SEE NOTE 13) Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 42,638 $ 10,469 Short-term investments 2,027 32,477 Current installments of notes receivable 67 12,939 Related party receivables 4,000 3,740 Accounts receivable, net 3,601 2,373 Deferred tax asset 4,549 13,674 Other current assets 1,079 355 ---------- ---------- Total Current Assets 57,961 76,027 ---------- ---------- Property and Equipment-Net 6,300 539 ---------- ---------- Other Assets: Land held under contract for sale 30,826 -- Land held for development 24,965 62,800 Notes receivable-less current installments 53,201 32,083 Cash and cash equivalents-restricted 9,175 30,270 Investments in and notes from unconsolidated affiliates 839 3,209 Deferred tax asset 3,870 2,168 Other long-term assets 6,042 4,495 ---------- ---------- Total Other Assets 128,918 135,025 ---------- ---------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 193,179 $ 211,591 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 105 $ 79 Current maturities of long-term debt 1,325 525 Current installments of capital lease obligations 123 -- Income taxes payable 3,906 5,479 Litigation and claims accrual 6,572 25,078 Accrued payroll and related 671 1,600 Other accrued expenses 2,670 2,921 ---------- ---------- Total Current Liabilities 15,372 35,682 ---------- ---------- Long-term Liabilities: Long-term debt-less current maturities -- 1,325 Capital lease obligations-less current installments 5,591 -- Other long-term liabilities 225 -- ---------- ---------- Total Long-Term Liabilities 5,816 1,325 ---------- ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 21,188 37,007 ---------- ---------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTES 8 AND 9) Shareholders' Equity: Capital stock, $.01 par value; authorized 100,000 shares; 10,638 common shares issued and outstanding at December 30, 2001, and December 31, 2000 106 106 Additional paid-in-capital 131,525 131,525 Retained Earnings 40,420 43,286 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (60) (333) ---------- ---------- Total Shareholders' Equity 171,991 174,584 ---------- ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 193,179 $ 211,591 ========== ==========
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 26 LAKES GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000 AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
2001 2000 1999 --------- --------- --------- (AS RESTATED, SEE NOTE 13)(AS RESTATED, SEE NOTE 13) REVENUES: Management fee income $ 34,854 $ 59,044 $ 54,716 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Selling, general and administrative 34,649 9,025 7,750 Depreciation and amortization 1,329 2,910 1,916 --------- ---------- --------- Total Costs and Expenses 35,978 11,935 9,666 --------- ---------- --------- EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS (1,124) 47,109 45,050 --------- ---------- --------- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest income 1,983 5,878 7,580 Interest expense (170) (97) (98) Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates (465) (2,904) (2,925) Loss on land held for development (3,731) -- -- Gain on sale of securities -- 61 1,264 Provision for litigation loss -- (18,000) -- Write-down of investment in unconsolidated affiliates (666) (5,522) -- Other (684) 2 21 --------- ---------- --------- Total other income (expense), net (3,733) (20,582) 5,842 --------- ---------- --------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes (4,857) 26,527 50,892 Provision (benefit) for income taxes (1,991) 12,068 22,065 --------- ---------- --------- NET EARNINGS (LOSS) $ (2,866) $ 14,459 $ 28,827 ========= ========== ========= BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE $ (0.27) $ 1.36 $ 2.72 ========= ========== ========= DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE $ (0.27) $ 1.36 $ 2.67 ========= ========== ========= WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING 10,638 10,635 10,600 DILUTIVE EFFECT OF STOCK COMPENSATION PROGRAMS -- 7 186 --------- ---------- --------- WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND DILUTED SHARES OUTSTANDING 10,638 10,642 10,786 ========= ========== =========
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 27 LAKES GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000 AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (IN THOUSANDS)
2001 2000 1999 --------- --------- --------- (AS RESTATED, SEE NOTE 13) (AS RESTATED, SEE NOTE 13) NET EARNINGS (LOSS) $ (2,866) $ 14,459 $ 28,827 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS), NET OF TAX: Unrealized gains (losses) on securities: Unrealized holding gains (losses) during the period (4) 181 (318) Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net earnings (loss) 277 (36) (796) --------- --------- --------- COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS) $ (2,593) $ 14,604 $ 27,713 ========= ========= =========
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 28 LAKES GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000 AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (IN THOUSANDS)
Accumulated Common Stock Other Total -------------------- Additional Retained Comprehensive Shareholders' Shares Amount Paid-in-Capital Earnings Earnings(Loss) Equity --------- --------- --------------- --------- -------------- --------- Balance, January 3, 1999 10,576 $ 106 $ 130,929 -- $ 636 $ 131,671 Issuance of stock options exercised - net 53 -- 477 -- -- 477 Other comprehensive loss -- -- -- -- (1,114) (1,114) Net earnings -- -- -- $ 28,827 -- 28,827 --------- ------ ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- Balance, January 2, 2000 10,629 106 131,406 28,827 (478) 159,861 Issuance of stock on options exercised - net 9 -- 79 -- -- 79 Tax benefits from exercise of common stock options -- -- 40 -- -- 40 Other comprehensive earnings -- -- -- -- 145 145 Net earnings (as restated, see Note 13) -- -- -- 14,459 -- 14,459 --------- ------ ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- Balance, December 31, 2000 (as restated, see Note 13) 10,638 106 131,525 43,286 (333) 174,584 Other comprehensive earnings (as restated, see Note 13) -- -- -- -- 273 273 Net loss (as restated, see Note 13) -- -- -- (2,866) -- (2,866) --------- ------ ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- Balance, December 30, 2001 (as restated, see Note 13) 10,638 $ 106 $ 131,525 $ 40,420 ($ 60) $ 171,991 ========= ====== ========== ========= ========== ==========
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 29 LAKES GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000 AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (IN THOUSANDS)
2001 2000 1999 --------- --------- --------- (AS RESTATED, SEE NOTE 13) (AS RESTATED, SEE NOTE 13) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings (loss) $ (2,866) $ 14,459 $ 28,827 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,329 2,910 1,916 Loss (gain) on sale of securities 277 (61) (1,264) Impairment of land held for development 25,410 -- -- Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates 465 2,904 2,925 Write down of assets held as investments 666 5,522 -- Loss on land held for development 3,731 -- -- Deferred income taxes 9,192 (9,480) (276) Provision for litigation loss -- 18,000 -- Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (3,307) 3,240 9,604 Income taxes (1,573) (906) (4,638) Accounts payable 26 (409) 488 Accrued expenses (873) (1,001) (661) Other (1,762) (184) (465) ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 30,715 34,994 36,456 ---------- ---------- ---------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Short-term investments, purchases (12,708) (52,795) (28,829) Short-term investments, sales/maturities 43,618 48,080 500 Payments for land held for development (22,543) (7,637) (22,949) Advances on notes receivable (21,778) (33,623) (12,406) Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable 16,660 18,038 11,950 Investment in and notes receivable from unconsolidated affiliates 1,144 (2,917) (8,035) Increase in restricted cash, net (2,974) (18,121) (7,157) Decrease (increase) in other long-term assets 662 26 (2,539) Proceeds from sale of securities -- -- 389 (Increase) decrease in property and equipment, net (92) (47) (239) ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities 1,989 (48,996) (69,315) ---------- ---------- ---------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of common stock -- 79 477 Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations (535) -- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities (535) 79 477 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 32,169 (13,923) (32,382) Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 10,469 24,392 56,774 ---------- ---------- ---------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD $ 42,638 $ 10,469 $ 24,392 ========== ========== ========== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 170 $ 97 $ 98 Income taxes 4,002 23,090 23,676 Noncash investing and financing activities: Capital leased asset and obligation incurred related to office building 5,724 -- --
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 30 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000, AND JANUARY 2, 2000 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation ("Lakes" or the "Company") was established as a public corporation on December 31, 1998, via a distribution (the "Distribution") of its common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock") to the shareholders of Grand Casinos, Inc. ("Grand Casinos"). Pursuant to the terms of a Distribution Agreement entered into between Grand Casinos and Lakes and dated as of December 31, 1998 (the "Distribution Agreement"), Grand Casinos shareholders received 0.25 of one share of Lakes Common Stock for each share held in Grand Casinos. Immediately following the Distribution, Grand Casinos merged with a subsidiary of Park Place Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Park Place"), pursuant to which Grand Casinos became a wholly owned subsidiary of Park Place (the "Merger"), Grand Casinos shareholders received one share of Park Place common stock in the Merger for each share they held in Grand Casinos. The merger and distribution received all necessary shareholder and regulatory approvals and was completed on December 31, 1998. Grand Casinos obtained a ruling directly affectsfrom the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that the Distribution qualified as a tax-free transaction, solely with respect to Grand Casinos shareholders except to the extent that Grand Casinos shareholders received cash in lieu of fractional shares. During 2001, Lakes managed the largest casino resort in Louisiana and has entered into development and management agreements with four separate tribes for four new casino operations, one in Michigan, two in California, and one with the Nipmuc Nation on the East coast. The Company also has agreements for the development of a casino on Indian owned land in California through a joint venture. MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS OF LIMITED DURATION The ownership, management and operation of gaming facilities are subject to extensive federal, state, provincial, tribal and/or local laws, regulation, and ordinances, which are administered by the relevant regulatory agency or agencies in each jurisdiction. These laws, regulations and ordinances vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but generally concern the responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners and managers of gaming operations as well as persons financially interested or involved in gaming operations. The Company is prohibited by the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act from having an ownership interest in any casino it manages for Indian tribes. The Company reached an agreement with the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana, effective March 31, 2000, for the early buyout of the management contract for Grand Casino Avoyelles. The Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana elected to exercise its option for the early buyout of the contract, which was scheduled to expire on June 3, 2001. The early buyout of the contract was provided for in the original seven-year management agreement and, under the agreement, Lakes was compensated for the management fees the Company would have received had it managed Grand Casino Avoyelles through the original contract expiration date of June 3, 2001, discounted to their present value. Included in management fee income for the year ended December 31, 2000 is approximately $16.0 million relating to the early buyout. Lakes was also repaid all amounts owing to it under its loan agreements with the Tribe. The management contract for Grand Casino Coushatta expired January 16, 2002, which is seven years from the date the casino opened, and was not renewed. Substantially, all of the Company's revenues were derived from this contract during 2001. This expiration will result in the loss of revenues to the Company derived from such contract, which will have a material adverse effect on the Company's future results of operations. As of December 30, 2001, the Company has no other management contracts from which it will derive revenues in 2002. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of 31 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000, AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (CONTINUED) assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. During the reporting period, the most significant estimates relate to revenue recognition and realizability of notes receivable. Actual results could differ from those estimates. YEAR END The Company has a 52- or 53-week accounting period ending on the Sunday closest to December 31 of each year. The Company's fiscal years for the periods shown on the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings ended on December 30, 2001 (2001), December 31, 2000 (2000), and January 2, 2000 (1999). BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lakes and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates representing 50% or less of voting interests are accounted for on the equity method. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Lakes' investments in unconsolidated affiliates include a 50 percent ownership interest in PCG Santa Rosa, LLC, a joint venture formed to develop a casino on Indian-owned land in California. Additionally, as a result of its spin-off from Grand Casinos, Lakes received a 27 percent ownership interest in New Horizon Kids Quest, Inc. (NHKQ), a publicly held provider of child care facilities. In June 2001, Lakes entered into an agreement with NHKQ, pursuant to which NHKQ would acquire Lakes' interest in NHKQ. As a result of this transaction, Lakes incurred a one-time write-down charge of $0.7 million before tax, during the second quarter of 2001. On December 31, 2000, Lakes wrote off the carrying value, in the amount of $5.5 million, of certain investments in unconsolidated affiliates. The investments include Fanball.com, Inc., a start-up internet provider of fantasy sports services, Trak 21 Development, LLC, a developer of player tracking systems for the casino industry, and Interactive Learning Group, Inc., a consumer products company. REVENUE AND EXPENSES Revenue from the management of Indian-owned casino gaming facilities is recognized when earned according to the terms of the management contracts. The operating expenses of the Company include the costs associated with the management of all gaming operations for which the Company has a management contract. Such amounts represent the direct cost of providing assistance in the areas of casino operations, food and beverage operations, marketing and promotion, customer service, accounting, legal and other functions. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and in banks, interest-bearing deposits, money market funds and other instruments with original maturities of three months or less. Restricted cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of funds deposited as security to support Lakes' indemnification obligations to Grand Casinos under each of the Distribution Agreement and the Merger Agreement, and funds designated as collateral relating to land held for development. SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS The Company follows the provisions of Statement on Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" and has classified all of its investments (except restricted cash reserves) as available for sale, whereby investments are reported at fair value, with 32 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000, AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (CONTINUED) unrealized gains and losses reported as accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of income taxes, in the accompanying consolidated statements of shareholders' equity. Market value is determined by the most recently traded price of the security at the balance sheet date. Net realized gains or losses are determined on the specific identification cost method. Included in the table below are available-for-sale securities that do not have a single maturity date. These available-for-sale securities have maturities over five years and less than ten years based on the securities' final maturity dates and are classified as current assets because they are readily marketable. As of December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, the cost basis, fair value, and unrealized losses of the Company's investments consist of the following (in thousands):
Cost Unrealized Fair Basis Losses Value -------- ---------- -------- 2001 Available-for-sale securities $ 2,132 $105 $ 2,027 2000 Available-for-sale securities $ 33,042 $565 $ 32,477
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for additions, renewals, and improvements are capitalized. Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed when incurred. Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: Building 40 years Leasehold improvements 15 years or term of the lease Furniture and equipment 3-10 years
Property and Equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
2001 2000 -------- ------ Building under capital lease 5,768 -- Leasehold improvements -- 376 Furniture and equipment 1,950 1,513 --------- --------- 7,718 1,889 Less: Accumulated depreciation (1,418) (1,350) --------- --------- Property and equipment, net $ 6,300 $ 539 ========= =========
The Company periodically evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that may affect the recoverability of the net book value of its long-lived assets. If such events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, the Company estimates the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows does not exceed the carrying value of the asset, the Company will recognize an impairment loss. LAND HELD FOR DEVELOPMENT At December 30, 2001, land held for development consists of amounts related to an approximate 3.5 acre site in Las Vegas, Nevada, which the Company owns (the Shark Club). Lakes is currently in negotiations with a joint venture partner to develop this site for an upscale time-share project. As a result of these negotiations, it is contemplated that Lakes will contribute the property, valued at $16.0 million, and be required to make no 33 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000, AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (CONTINUED) additional material contributions of cash or property to the project. Lakes wrote down the Shark Club site to the $16.0 million market value from $19.4 million during 2001. As a result of this write-down, the Company incurred a pre-tax operating write-down of approximately $3.4 million, which is reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of loss. Also included in land held for development is land held for possible transfer to Indian Tribes for use in future casino resort projects, in the amount of $8.9 million and $4.1 million as of December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. LAND HELD UNDER CONTRACT FOR SALE On December 28, 2001, the Company entered into a contract for sale of the Polo Plaza shopping center property to Metroflag Polo, LLC. In conjunction with this transaction, Lakes entered into a contract for sale to Metroflag BP, LLC, of the rights and obligations of the adjacent Travelodge property consisting of a long-term land lease and a motel operation. The total price for this combined transaction was approximately $30.9 million. Terms of the transaction include a $1.0 million down payment to be made on January 2, 2002, a contractual commitment to pay Lakes $23.3 million by December 29, 2002, and a second contractual commitment to pay Lakes $7.5 million on June 30, 2004. Lakes' collateral is the property and lease rights described above which would revert back to Lakes in the event of default by Metroflag. The transaction was closed on December 28, 2001 subject to certain administrative post-closing conditions that must be satisfied within six months after the closing. The post-closing period has been extended through September 27, 2002. Certain of these conditions have not yet been satisfied as of September 15, 2002. If the conditions are not satisfied or waived by Metroflag within the prescribed period, Metroflag has the right to require Lakes to repurchase the properties. This transaction does not qualify as a sale for financial reporting purposes. The down payment will be recorded as a deposit when received. Further, the option to purchase the adjacent Cable property for $39.1 million was allowed to lapse during 2001. As a result of these transactions, a total pre-tax loss and impairment of $25.8 million is included in the accompanying consolidated statement of loss for the twelve months ended December 30, 2001. INCOME TAXES Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company classifies deferred tax liabilities and assets into current and non-current amounts based on the classification of the related assets and liabilities. INTEREST INCOME Interest income represents interest on cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and interest on notes receivable, except that interest on notes receivable from Indian Tribes related to casino development projects is deferred because realizability of the interest is contingent upon the completion and positive cash flow from operation of the casino. Interest deferred during the development period is recognized over the life of the note using the effective interest method. Interest on cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments reflects interest income realized from investments in savings and money market accounts and other short-term liquid investments. EARNINGS PER SHARE For all periods, basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing earnings (loss) by the weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the effect of all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average of all common and potentially dilutive shares outstanding. Stock options that could potentially dilute earnings (loss) per share in the future of 2,486,343 and 867,268 in 2001 and 2000, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because the effects would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented. 34 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000, AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (CONTINUED) CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK The financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts and notes receivable. Notes receivable are due primarily from the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, and the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. It requires that all derivatives, including those embedded in other contracts, be recognized as either assets or liabilities and that they be measured at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on their intended use and designation. Management has reviewed the requirements of SFAS No. 133 and has determined the Company does not have any freestanding or embedded derivatives. All contracts that contain provisions meeting the definition of a derivative also meet the requirements of, and have been designated as, normal purchases or sales. The Company's policy is to not use freestanding derivatives and to not enter into contracts with whom Lakes has developmentterms that cannot be designated as normal purchases or sales. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and management contracts. Lakes is continuing to workSFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted for under a single method, the purchase method. SFAS No. 142 addresses financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets and supersedes APB Opinion No. 17, Intangible Assets. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations". SFAS No. 143 supersedes previous guidance for financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the Bandretirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The statement applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", which provides new accounting and financial reporting guidance for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets and the disposal of segments of a business. In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities". SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. SFAS No. 146 eliminates the definition and requirement for recognition of exit costs in Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3 where a liability for an exit is recognized at the date of an entity's commitment to an exit plan. This statement is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company does not believe the adoption of these statements will have land accepted into Trust bya material impact on its results of operations, financial position and cash flows. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain amounts in the Secretary of Interior1999 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2001 and to have the management agreement approved by the NIGC. 422000 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net earnings or shareholders' equity. 35 43 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000, AND JANUARY 2, 2000 JANUARY 3, 1999, AND DECEMBER 28, 1997 -- (CONTINUED) On February 7, 2000, Lakes announced that it reached an agreement2. MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS FOR INDIAN-OWNED CASINOS: The Company held a management contract with the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana for a five year renewalgaming facility in Kinder, Louisiana, that expired on January 16, 2002, which is seven years from the date the casino opened, and was not renewed. Substantially, all of the Company's revenues were derived from this contract during 2001. This expiration will result in the loss of revenues to the Company derived from such contract, which will have a material adverse effect on the Company's future results of operations. The Company reached an agreement with the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana, effective March 31, 2000, for the early buyout of the management contract for Grand Casino Avoyelles. The Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana elected to exercise its option for the early buyout of the contract, which was scheduled to expire June 3, 2001. The early buyout of the contract was provided in the original seven-year management agreement and the Company received full value for all contracted obligations by the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana. Under the early buyout agreement, the Company was compensated for the management fees, discounted to present value, the Company would have received had it managed Grand Casino Avoyelles through the original contract expiration date. 2000 results include $19.8 million in revenues from the management contract for Grand Casino Avoyelles, including $16.0 million related to the early buy-out of the agreement. The Company's revenues and earnings will not include contribution from this operation going forward. The management contracts govern the relationship between the Company and the tribes with respect to the construction and management of the casinos. The construction or remodeling portion of the agreements commenced with the signing of the respective contracts and continued until the casinos opened for business; thereafter, the management portion of the respective management contracts continues for a period up to seven years. Under the terms of the contracts, the Company, as manager of the casino, receives a percentage of the distributable profits (as defined in the contract) of the operations as a management fee after payment of certain priority distributions, a cash contingency reserve, and guaranteed minimum payments to the tribes. 36 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000, AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (CONTINUED) 3. NOTES RECEIVABLE: The notes receivable from Indian Tribes are generally for the development of gaming properties to be managed by the Company. The repayment terms are specific to each tribe and are largely dependent upon the operating performance of each gaming property. Repayments of the aforementioned notes receivable are required to be made only if distributable profits are available from the operation of the related casinos. Repayments are also the subject of certain distribution priorities specified in the management contracts. In addition, repayment of the notes receivable and the manager's fees under the management contracts are subordinated to certain other financial obligations of the respective tribes. Through December 30, 2001, no amounts have been withheld under these provisions.
Notes receivable consist of the following (in thousands): December 30, 2001 December 31, 2000 ----------------- ----------------- Properties under development: Notes from the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians with variable interest rates, (not to exceed 10%), (5.75% at December 30, 2001), receivable in 60 monthly installments subsequent to commencement date $ 35,236 $ 21,918 Notes from the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians with variable interest rates (6.75% at December 30, 2001), receivable in 12 monthly installments subsequent to commencement date 6,684 3,542 Notes from the Jamul Indian Village with variable interest rates (6.75% at December 30, 2001), receivable in 12 monthly installments subsequent to commencement date 5,540 2,130 Other - primarily for development of gaming properties 5,741 5,205 Operating properties: Notes from the Coushatta Tribe with variable interest rates (5.75% at December 30, 2001), receivable in 84 monthly installments through January 2002 67 12,227 --------- ---------- Total notes receivable 53,268 45,022 Less - current installments of notes receivable (67) (12,939) --------- ---------- Notes receivable, less current installments $ 53,201 $ 32,083 ========= ==========
Interest income on notes receivable from Indian Tribes related to casino development projects is deferred because realizability of the interest is contingent upon the completion and positive cash flow from operation of the casino. Interest deferred during the development period is recognized over the remaining life of the note using the effective interest method. As of December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, $6.1 million and $2.1 million of interest on notes related to properties under development has been deferred. 37 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000, AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (CONTINUED) Management periodically evaluates the recoverability of such notes receivable based on the current and projected operating results of the underlying facility and historical collection experience. No impairment losses on such notes receivable have been recognized through December 30, 2001. The terms of these notes require the casinos to be constructed and to generate positive cash flows prior to the Company receiving repayment. As such, an estimate of the fair value of these notes requires an assessment of the timing of the construction of the related casinos and the profitability of the related casinos. Due to the significant uncertainty involved in such an assessment, the Company does not believe that it is practicable to accurately estimate the fair value of these notes with the degree of precision necessary to make such information meaningful. 4. INCOME TAXES: The provision (benefit) for income taxes attributable to earnings for 2001, 2000 and 1999 consisted of the following (in thousands):
YEARS ENDED -------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 -------------- -------------- -------------- Current: Federal $ (8,665) $ 16,955 $ 17,649 State (2,434) 4,675 4,692 -------------- -------------- -------------- (11,099) 21,630 22,341 Deferred 9,108 (9,562) (276) -------------- -------------- -------------- $ (1,991) $ 12,068 $ 22,065 ============== ============== ==============
Reconciliations of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company's actual rate based on earnings before income taxes for 2001, 2000, and 1999 are summarized as follows:
YEARS ENDED --------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- Statutory federal tax rate (35.0%) 35.0% 35.0% State income taxes, net of federal income taxes 2.3 6.0 6.0 Tax exempt income (3.4) 1.3 -- Other, net (4.9) 2.7 2.4 ---------- ---------- ---------- (41.0%) 45.0% 43.4% ========== ========== ==========
The Company's deferred income tax liabilities and assets are as follows (in thousands):
2001 2000 1999 ------------- ------------- ------------- Current deferred tax asset: Accruals, reserves and other $ 4,549 $ 13,674 $ 6,301 ============= ============= ============= Non-current deferred taxes: Unrealized investment losses (gains) 3,064 4,245 1,815 Deferred interest 2,616 847 -- Capitalized interest (434) (1,737) (1,737) Development cost amortization 98 (784) (35) Other 101 423 (80) Valuation allowance (1,575) (1,575) -- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net non-current deferred tax asset (liability) $ 3,870 $ 2,168 $ (786) ============= ============= =============
The Company has recorded deferred tax assets that are created by asset impairment charges that are not deductible for tax purposes until the related assets are actually sold or disposed of. Realization of these benefits is dependent on the generation of capital gains which is uncertain at this time and, therefore, a valuation allowance has been established. 38 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000, AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (CONTINUED) Under the terms of its management agreement.tax sharing agreement with Grand, any further tax benefits relating to capital losses resulting from the Company's write-off of its investment in Stratosphere will be shared equally by Lakes and Park Place up to a benefit of approximately $12.0 million to Lakes, which is not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. 5. LONG-TERM DEBT: The Company has two notes payable with third parties. The first is collateralized by certificates of deposit, with $1.0 million outstanding at December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000. Interest is compounded and paid on a quarterly basis at 10%. The principal and any unpaid interest are due December 22, 2002. The second is collateralized by property with $0.4 million outstanding at December 30, 2001. Interest is compounded and paid on a quarterly basis at 8.5%. The principal and any unpaid interest are due October 9, 2002. 6. CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS: Pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement, Grand Casinos assigned to Lakes, and Lakes assumed, a lease agreement dated February 1, 1996 covering Lakes' current corporate office space of approximately 65,000 square feet with a lease term of fifteen years. The lease commenced on October 14, 1996. During 2001, also pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement, Lakes entered into a capital lease arrangement for the corporate office space at which time the operating lease was cancelled. Accordingly, Lakes recorded a capital leased asset and liability in the amount of approximately $5.8 million. These amounts are included on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 30, 2001. 7. STOCK OPTIONS: Grand Casinos had a Stock Option and Compensation Plan and a Director Stock Option Plan whereby incentive and nonqualified stock options and other awards to acquire shares of Grand Casinos' common stock were granted to officers, directors, and employees. Upon the consummation of the Distribution, the holders of outstanding Grand Casinos stock options received one new contractoption to purchase one share of Lakes common stock for each four options previously held, and one new option to purchase one share of Park Place common stock for each option previously held. The exercise price of the new options was apportioned between Lakes and Park Place to preserve option value as it existed on December 31, 1998 as measured by the difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of Grand Casinos on that date. This value was calculated by reference to the closing price of Lakes on January 4, 1999 and the closing price of Grand Casinos on December 31, 1998. Additionally, Lakes has a 1998 Stock Option and Compensation Plan and a 1998 Director Stock Option Plan which are approved to grant up to an aggregate of 2.5 million shares and 0.2 million shares, respectively, of incentive and non-qualified stock options to officers, directors, and employees. 39 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000, AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (CONTINUED) Information with respect to the stock option plans is subjectsummarized as follows:
NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES LAKES ------------------------------------------------------- OPTIONS AVAILABLE WEIGHTED AVE. OUTSTANDING EXERCISABLE FOR GRANT EXERCISE PRICE ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Balance at January 3, 1999 1,054,846 -- $ 10.73 Additional Shares Authorized -- 2,700,000 -- Granted 1,845,000 (1,845,000) 8.56 Canceled (527,526) 527,526 9.35 Exercised (52,467) -- 9.12 ---------------- ---------------- Balance at January 2, 2000 2,319,853 789,353 1,382,526 9.35 Granted 105,500 (105,500) 8.04 Canceled (85,080) 85,080 10.32 Exercised (9,555) -- 8.33 ---------------- ---------------- Balance at December 31, 2000 2,330,718 1,118,818 1,362,106 9.26 Granted 187,000 (187,000) 7.75 Canceled (31,375) 31,375 9.24 Exercised -- -- -- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Balance at December 30, 2001 2,486,343 1,419,343 1,206,481 $ 9.14 ================ ================ ================ ================
Options Outstanding at December 30, 2001 Options Exercisable at - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 30, 2001 Range of Weighted Average ------------------------------------- Exercise Number Remaining Weighted-Average Number Weighted-Average Prices Outstanding Contractual Life Exercise Price Exercisable Price - --------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- $ (5.24-7.75) 195,563 8.0 years $ 7.48 28,563 $ 7.42 (7.88-11.34) 2,261.905 6.3 years 9.20 1,361,905 9.62 (13.53-17.72) 28,875 5.6 years 15.34 28,875 15.34 - --------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- $ (5.24-17.72) 2,486,343 6.4 years $ 9.14 1,419,343 $ 9.70 =============== ================= ================= ================= ================= =================
The Company accounts for these plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, under which no compensation cost has been recognized. Had compensation cost for these plans been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Company's net earnings (loss) would have been as follows (in thousands):
2001 2000 1999 -------------- -------------- -------------- Net earnings (loss): As reported $ (2,866) $ 14,459 $ 28,827 Pro forma (346) 15,644 28,431 Net earnings (loss) per share: As reported -- Basic $ (0.27) $ 1.36 $ 2.72 Pro forma -- Basic (0.03) 1.47 2.68 As reported -- Diluted (0.27) 1.36 2.67 Pro forma -- Diluted (0.03) 1.47 2.64
40 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000, AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (CONTINUED) The SFAS No. 123 method of accounting has not been applied to NIGC approval. Net distributable profits, if any,options granted prior to January 1, 1995, thus the resulting pro forma compensation cost may not be representative of that to be expected in future years. The fair value of each award under the new agreementoption plans is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of options:
2001 2000 1999 --------------- --------------- --------------- Risk-free interest rate 5.21-5.68% 6.45-6.92% 5.20-6.50% Expected life 10 years 10 years 10 years Expected volatility .394-.515 .453-.538 .452-.485 Expected dividend yield -- -- -- Weighted average fair value $ 5.07 $ 5.82 $ 5.69
8. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN: Lakes has a section 401(k) employee savings plan for all full-time employees. The savings plan allows participants to defer, on a pre-tax basis, a portion of their salary and accumulate tax-deferred earnings as a retirement fund. Eligibility is based on years of service and minimum age requirements. Contributions are invested, at the direction of the employee, in one or more available funds. Lakes matches employee contributions up to a maximum of 4% of participating employees' gross wages. The Company contributed $.10 million, $.09 million, and $.03 million during 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. Company contributions are vested over a period of five years. 9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: Operating Leases During 2001 the Company leased certain property and equipment, including the corporate office building and an airplane, under non-cancelable operating leases. Rent expense, under non-cancelable operating leases, exclusive of real estate taxes, insurance, and maintenance expense was $1.2 million, $1.4 million, and $1.3 million for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. In January 2002, the Company purchased the corporate office building; therefore, no rent payments will be determineddue going forward related to the building. The airplane lease expires May 1, 2003 and provides for two one-year renewal terms. Approximate future minimum lease payments due under this lease as of December 30, 2001, considering both one-year renewals are taken are as follows (in thousands): 2002 $ 600 2003 600 2004 600 2005 200 -------- $ 2,000 ========
Purchase Options The Company has the right to purchase the airplane it leases during the base lease term and any renewal term for approximately $8 million. During 2001, the option to purchase the Cable property in accordance with IGRA and distributed each month 90%Las Vegas, Nevada for the purchase price of $39.1 million was allowed to lapse. 41 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000, AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (CONTINUED) Loan Guaranty Agreement On May 1, 1997, the Company entered into a guaranty agreement related to a loan agreement entered into by the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana in the amount of $25.0 million, for the purpose of constructing a hotel and 10%acquiring additional casino equipment. The loan term is approximately five years. As of December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, the amounts outstanding were $6.8 million and $13.0 million, respectively. Lakes was released from this guaranty agreement at the conclusion of the management agreement on January 16, 2002. Indemnification Agreement As a part of the agreements resulting from the Company's spin-off from Grand Casinos and related transactions, the Company has agreed to indemnify Grand Casinos against all costs, expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with or arising out of certain pending and threatened claims and legal proceedings to which Grand Casinos and certain of its subsidiaries are likely to be parties. The Company's indemnification obligations include the obligation to provide the defense of all claims made in proceedings against Grand Casinos and to pay all related settlements and judgments. As security to support Lakes' indemnification obligations to Grand Casinos under each of the Grand Casinos Distribution Agreement and the Park Place Merger Agreement, and as a condition to the consummation of the Merger, Lakes has agreed to deposit, in trust for the benefit of Grand Casinos, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Park Place, an aggregate of $30.0 million, to cover various commitments and contingencies related to or arising out of, Grand Casinos' non-Mississippi business and assets (including by way of example, but not limitation, tribal loan guarantees, real property lease guarantees for Lakes' subsidiaries and director and executive officer indemnity obligations) consisting of four annual installments of $7.5 million, during the four-year period subsequent to the Effective Date of the Transaction. Any surplus proceeds remaining after all the secured obligations are indefeasibly paid in full and discharged shall be paid over to Lakes. Lakes made the first deposit of $7.5 million on December 31, 1999 and in July, 2000, Lakes deposited $18.0 million in an escrow account in partial satisfaction of the indemnification obligation. Such amounts are included as restricted cash on the accompanying balance sheets as of December 31, 2000 and January 2, 2000. As the $18.0 million was paid out during 2001, the remaining $7.5 million is included as restricted cash on the accompanying balance sheet as of December 30, 2001. In January 2001, Lakes also purchased the Shark Club property in Las Vegas for $10.1 million in settlement of another obligation that was subject to the indemnification obligations. As part of the indemnification agreement, Lakes has agreed that it will not declare or pay any dividends, make any distribution of Lakes' equity interests, or otherwise purchase, redeem, defease or retire for value any equity interests in Lakes without the written consent of Park Place. The following summaries describe certain known legal proceedings to which Grand Casinos is a party which Lakes has assumed, or with respect to which Lakes may have agreed to indemnify Grand Casinos, in connection with the Distribution. SLOT MACHINE LITIGATION In April 1994, William H. Poulos brought an action in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Orlando Division -- William H. Poulos, et al v. Caesars World, Inc. et al -- Case No. 39-478-CIV-ORL-22 -- in which various parties (including Grand Casinos) alleged to operate casinos or be slot machine manufacturers were named as defendants. The plaintiff sought to have the action certified as a class action. A subsequently filed Action -- William Ahearn, et al v. Caesars World, Inc. et al -- Case No. 94-532-CIV-ORL-22 -- made similar allegations and was consolidated with the Poulos action. Both actions included claims under the federal Racketeering-Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act and under state law, and sought compensatory and punitive damages. The plaintiffs claimed that the defendants are involved in a scheme to induce people to play electronic video poker and slot machines based 42 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000, AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (CONTINUED) on false beliefs regarding how such machines operate and the extent to which a player is likely to win on any given play. In December 1994, the consolidated actions were transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada. In September 1995, Larry Schreier brought an action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada -- Larry Schreier, et al v. Caesars World, Inc. et al -- Case No. CV-95-00923-DWH(RJJ). The plaintiffs' allegations in the Schreier action were similar to those made by the plaintiffs in the Poulos and Ahearn actions, except that Schreier claimed to represent a more precisely defined class of plaintiffs than Poulos or Ahearn. In December 1996, the court ordered the Poulos, Ahearn and Schreier actions consolidated under the title William H. Poulos, et al v. Caesars World, Inc., et al -- Case No. CV-S-94-11236-DAE(RJJ) -- (Base File), and required the plaintiffs to file a consolidated and amended complaint. In February 1997, the plaintiffs filed a consolidated and amended complaint. In March 1997, various defendants (including Grand Casinos) filed motions to dismiss or stay the consolidated action until the plaintiffs submitted their claims to gaming authorities and those authorities considered the claims submitted by the plaintiffs. In December 1997, the court denied all of the motions submitted by the defendants, and ordered the plaintiffs to file a new consolidated and amended complaint. That complaint has been filed. Grand Casinos has filed its answer to the new complaint. The plaintiffs have filed a motion seeking an order certifying the action as a class action. Grand Casinos and certain of the defendants have opposed the motion. The Court has not ruled on the motion. STANDBY EQUITY COMMITMENT LITIGATION In September 1997, the Stratosphere Trustee under the indenture pursuant to which Stratosphere issued its first mortgage notes filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada - IBJ Schroeder Bank & Trust Company, Inc. v. Grand Casinos, Inc. - File No. CV-S-97-01252-DWH (RJJ) - naming Grand as defendant. The complaint alleges that Grand Casinos failed to perform under the Standby Equity Commitment entered into between Stratosphere and Grand Casinos in connection with Stratosphere's issuance of such first mortgage notes in March 1995. The complaint seeks an order compelling specific performance of what the Trustee claims are Grand Casinos' obligations under the Standby Equity Commitment. The Stratosphere Trustee filed the complaint in its alleged capacity as a third party beneficiary under the Standby Equity Commitment. Pursuant to the Second Amended Plan, a new limited liability company (the "Stratosphere LLC") was formed to pursue certain alleged claims and causes of action that Stratosphere and other parties may have against numerous third parties, including Grand Casinos and/or officers and/or directors of Grand Casinos. The Stratosphere LLC has been substituted for IBJ Schroeder Bank & Trust Company, Inc. in this proceeding. In August 2000, the Court and the parties agreed to try the action upon an amended joint pre-trial order and a series of post-trial briefs. Post-trial briefing concluded on December 12, 2000 and oral argument was held on January 22, 2001. On April 4, 2001, the Court entered judgment in favor of Grand Casinos and issued its findings of fact and conclusions of law. The plaintiff filed an appeal with the Ninth Circuit Court of appeals on May 4, 2001, Case No. 01-15947. On August 13, 2002, the Ninth Circuit affirmed the prior ruling in favor of Grand. 43 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000, AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (CONTINUED) STRATOSPHERE PREFERENCE ACTION In April 1998, Stratosphere served on Grand Casinos and Grand Media & Electronics Distributing, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Grand Casinos ("Grand Media"), a complaint in the Stratosphere bankruptcy case seeking recovery of certain amounts paid by Stratosphere to (i) Grand Casinos as management fees and for costs and expenses under a management agreement between Stratosphere and Grand Casinos, and (ii) Grand Media for electronic equipment purchased by Stratosphere from Grand Media. Stratosphere claims in its complaint that such amounts are recoverable by Stratosphere as preferential payments under bankruptcy law. In May 1998, Grand Casinos responded to Stratosphere's complaint denying that Stratosphere is entitled to recover the amounts described in the complaint. Discovery was completed on December 31, 2001 and the case proceeded to trial before the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nevada on June 20, 2002. A decision has not yet been issued. OTHER LITIGATION The Company has recorded a reserve assessment related to various of the above items. The reserve is reflected as a litigation and claims accrual on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Grand Casinos and Lakes are involved in various other inquiries, administrative proceedings, and litigation relating to contracts and other matters arising in the normal course of business. While any proceeding or litigation has an element of uncertainty, management currently believes that the final outcome of these matters is not likely to have a material adverse effect upon Grand Casinos' or the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. 10. SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED): Year ended January 2,December 30, 2001 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
FIRST QUARTER SECOND QUARTER -------------------------- -------------------------- As previously As previously reported Restated reported Restated ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- Net revenues $ 9,223 $ 9,223 $ 9,599 $ 9,599 Earnings (loss) from operations 6,312 6,312 6,330 6,330 Net earnings (loss) 4,717 4,165 4,180 3,587 Earnings (loss) per share: Basic $ .44 $ .39 $ .39 $ .34 Diluted .44 .39 .39 .33 THIRD QUARTER FOURTH QUARTER -------------------------- --------------------------- As previously As previously reported Restated reported Restated ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- Net revenues $ 8,664 $ 8,664 $ 7,368 $ 7,368 Earnings (loss) from operations 5,800 5,800 2,484 (19,566) Net earnings (loss) 4,143 3,483 (13,361) (14,101) Earnings (loss) per share: Basic $ .39 $ .33 (1.25) (1.33) Diluted .39 .33 (1.25) (1.32)
Year ended December 31, 2000 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
FIRST QUARTER SECOND THIRD FOURTH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ------- ------- ------- --------------------------------- --------------------------- As previously As previously reported Restated reported Restated ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- Net revenues...................................... $15,109 $14,892 $14,440 $10,275revenues $ 31,053 $ 31,053 $ 10,655 $ 10,655 Earnings (loss) from operations.......................... 12,923 11,521 13,111 7,495operations 27,078 27,078 7,580 7,580 Net earnings...................................... 8,562 8,622 7,440 4,203 Earnings (loss) 16,115 16,035 (5,311) (5,552) Earnings (loss) per share: Basic...........................................Basic $ .811.52 $ .811.51 $ .70(.50) $ .40 Diluted......................................... .80 .80 .68 .39
Year ended January 3, 1999 (in thousands, except per share amounts): (.52) Diluted 1.52 1.51 (.50) (.52)
FIRST SECOND THIRD QUARTER FOURTH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ------- ------- ------- --------------------------------- -------------------------- As previously As previously reported Restated reported Restated ----------- ------------- ----------- ----------- Net revenues...................................... $23,030 $19,718 $21,582 $28,017revenues $ 10,684 $ 10,684 $ 6,652 $ 6,652 Earnings (loss) from operations.......................... 17,783 18,328 19,603 20,238operations 7,708 7,708 4,743 4,743 Net Earnings...................................... 11,703 12,319 25,283 11,875 Earnings (loss) 4,976 4,629 (103) (653) Earnings (loss) per share: Basic...........................................Basic $ 1.11.47 $ 1.17.44 $ 2.39(.02) $ 1.13 Diluted......................................... 1.08 1.14 2.37 1.12(.07) Diluted .46 .43 (.02) (.06)
44 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000, AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (CONTINUED) 11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS During 2001 and 2000, Lakes made a total of $4.0 million in unsecured loans to ViatiCare Financial Services, LLC, which has since been acquired by Living Benefits Financial Services ("Living Benefits"). Living Benefits acquires and services life insurance policies of terminally ill individuals. In March 2001, the Board of Directors of Lakes decided not to make further loans to ViatiCare. The outstanding note receivable balance from Living Benefits to Lakes was $4.0 million and $3.7 million as of December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. A $4.0 million impairment charge for this note was recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 due to increased competition in the viatical business and restrictions on ability to make further policy acquisitions. Subsequent to the decision by the Lakes Board to make no further loans to ViatiCare, L. B. Acquisitions, LLC, which is owned by Lyle Berman, the chief executive officer and Director of Lakes, made loans to Living Benefits. Advances outstanding were approximately $4.9 million as of December 30, 2001. As an incentive to make the loans, L. B. Acquisitions was granted an initial 9% voting interest in Living Benefits and was given the option to convert the loan balance into 45% of the voting interest in Living Benefits. Therefore, Lyle Berman, through L. B. Acquisitions, beneficially owns a total of 55% of the voting interest of Living Benefits. Lakes has formed two partnerships with Kean Argovitz Resorts, LLC ("KAR"), a limited liability company based in Houston, Texas. The purpose of these partnerships is to develop and manage casino resort projects with the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians and the Jamul Indian Village, both in California. Lakes has notes receivable from KAR in the amount of $1.9 million as of December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000. Lakes also has a long-term receivable from Kevin Kean, the President of KAR, in the amount of $1.7 million as of December 30, 2001. During 2001 and 2000, Lakes rented the use of Company equipment to another company that has a mutual Board member. Receivables of $121,000 and $44,000, as of December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively, are included in accounts receivable, net in the accompanying balance sheets. The transaction was for full value of the associated use and all payments for such use have been received. 12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On January 2, 2002, the Company completed the purchase of its corporate office building in Minnetonka, Minnesota for $6.4 million, including transaction expenses. This transaction resulted in the extinguishment of the Company's capital lease obligation related to the building. On March 1, 2002, the Company announced it had signed a letter of intent with respect to an investment in a joint venture with Steven Lipscomb, a producer of televised poker tournaments. The purpose of this joint venture would be to launch the World Poker Tour and establish poker as the next significant televised mainstream sport. The terms of this investment would require Lakes to make an investment of $100,000 for an approximate 78% ownership position in the joint venture. Lakes would also be required to lend up to $3.2 million to the joint venture as needed. The joint venture would issue a note to Lakes at 6.2% interest per annum with principal payable at the end of three years. The Lakes' note would be secured by a blanket security interest in all assets of the joint venture. If certain predetermined goals are not achieved by the joint venture, Lakes would have the right to stop advances on the note. If Lakes were to elect to stop funding the joint venture, all outstanding principal amounts would be due one year from the date Lakes stopped funding. 13. RESTATEMENT OF FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR 2001 AND 2000 Subsequent to the issuance of the Company's financial statements for the year ended December 30, 2001, management of the Company determined that the contract to sell the Polo Plaza Shopping Center property entered into in December 2001 should not have been recognized as a sale for accounting purposes, but should have been accounted for under the deposit method of accounting as specified by SFAS No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate. In addition, management determined that the interest on notes receivable related to the development of casinos should have been deferred because the interest is not payable until the casinos are open and generating operating cash flow. As a result, the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 have been restated to correct the accounting for these transactions. 45 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 30, 2001, DECEMBER 31, 2000, AND JANUARY 2, 2000 (CONTINUED) A summary of the significant effects of the restatement is as follows:
December 30, 2001 December 31, 2000 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- As previously As previously Balance Sheets: reported Restated reported Restated ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Current installments of notes receivable $ 28,273 $ 67 $ 16,679 $ 12,939 Land held under contract for sale -- 30,826 -- -- Notes receivable less current installments 67,525 53,201 35,337 32,083 Interest receivable 6,147 10 2,028 25 Other long-term assets 7,527 9,902 5,853 6,638 Total Shareholders' Equity 175,754 171,991 175,802 174,584
December 30, 2001 December 31, 2000 ------------------------------ ----------------------------- As previously As previously Statements of Earnings (Loss): reported Restated reported Restated ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Interest income $ 6,297 $ 1,983 $ 7,943 5,878 Earnings (loss) before income taxes (543) (4,857) 28,592 26,527 Provision (benefit) for income taxes (222) (1,991) 12,915 12,068 Net Earnings (loss) (321) (2,866) 15,677 14,459 Basic Earnings (loss) Per Share $ (0.03) $ (0.27) $ 1.47 $ 1.36 Diluted Earnings (loss) Per Share $ (0.03) $ (0.27) $ 1.47 $ 1.36
46 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. 43 44 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The information beginning immediately following the caption "Election of Directors"Information in response to but not including, the caption "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" in the Company's 1999 Proxy Statement,this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commissionpursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the closeend of the Company'sfiscal year ended January 2, 2000 and forwardedcovered by this 10-K. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Information in response to shareholders prior to the Company's 1999 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "1999 Proxy Statement"),this item is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information inreference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the 1999 Proxy Statement beginning immediately followingend of the caption "Executive Compensation" to, but not including, the caption "Director Compensation", is incorporated hereinfiscal year covered by reference.this 10-K. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The informationInformation in the 1999 Proxy Statement beginning immediately following the caption "Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof"response to but not including, the caption "Election of Directors",this item is incorporated herein by reference.reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this 10-K. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS NEW HORIZON KIDS QUEST, INC. New Horizon Kids Quest owns and operates Kids Quest child care entertainment centers and operated such child care centers in casinos previously managed by Lakes. Lakes beneficially owned approximately 27% of New Horizon Kids quest common stock until June 2001, when lakes divested its interest in that company. Lyle Berman, Chairman of the Board and a principal shareholder of Lakes, is a director of New Horizon Kids Quest. The informationagreements under which New Horizon Kids Quest operated child care centers typically provided for a minimum guaranteed management fee to be paid to New Horizon Kids Quest by each property previously managed by Lakes, which varied by location, as well as a child care rate subsidy from each previously-managed property against New Horizon Kids Quest's operating losses at those respective locations. Pursuant to an indemnification agreement entered into as of December 1998, by and between Lakes and Mr. Berman, Lakes agreed to indemnify Mr. Berman for any damages incurred by Mr. Berman arising out of his acts and omissions as a director of New Horizon Kids Quest. PARK PLACE ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION Lyle Berman entered into an employment agreement with Park Place as of January 1, 1999 (the "Park Place Employment Agreement") pursuant to which he serves as a part-time employee of Park Place for an initial term of 4 years, unless earlier terminated by Park Place. As a part-time employee of Park Place. Mr. Lyle Berman received compensation during 2001 of $10,000 and will receive compensation in 2002 of an amount not less than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000). In connection with his execution of the Park Place Employment Agreement, Mr. Berman received stock options to purchase an aggregate of four hundred thousand (400,000) shares of Park Place common stock at a per share exercise price of Six Dollars and Sixty-Seven Cents ($6.67), said options to vest at the rate of one hundred thousand (100,000) shares per year on the anniversary date of the Park Place Employment Agreement. The Park Place Employment Agreement also contains a noncompetition covenant under which Mr. Berman is prohibited, subject to certain exceptions, from participating in the 1999 Proxy Statement underownership, management or control of any business that is engaged in a gaming enterprise that competes or would compete with Park Place. Additionally, Mr. Berman must present any gaming opportunities and projects to Park Place in the caption "Certain Transactions"first instance. If Park Place determines not to pursue any venture or opportunity presented by Mr. Berman, only then may that opportunity be presented to and pursued by Lakes. The following exceptions are not subject to Mr. Berman's noncompetition agreement: (i) the management of Indian owned casinos and related amenities; (ii) the development of the Polo Plaza project in Las Vegas, NV; and (iii) internet, cable television or other electronic media-based gaming enterprises. The terms of Mr. Berman's employment with Park Place may substantially limit the number and scope of opportunities that Lakes will be able to consider and pursue. 47 LOANS TO VIATICARE AND LIVING BENEFITS FINANCIAL SERVICES During 2001 and 2000, Lakes made a total of $4.0 million in unsecured loans to ViatiCare Financial Services, LLC, ("ViatiCare") which has since been acquired by Living Benefits Financial Services, LLC ("Living Benefits"). Living Benefits has provided an unsecured guarantee of the ViatiCare obligation to Lakes. A $4.0 million impairment charge for this note was recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 due to increased competition in the viatical insurance business and restrictions on ability to make further policy acquisitions. Subsequent to the decision by Lakes' Board to make no further loans to ViatiCare, LB Acquisitions, LLC, which is incorporated hereinowned by reference. 44Lyle Berman, the chief executive office and director of Lakes, has made loans to Living Benefits of approximately $6.7 million. The principal balance of the loans is required to be repaid to LB Acquisitions, without interest, commencing in June 2005. LB Acquisitions is also entitled to a percentage of certain profits and cash flow of Living Benefits. As an incentive to make the loans, LB Acquisitions was granted an initial 9 percent voting interest in Living Benefits and was given the option to convert the loan balance into an additional 46 percent of the voting interest in Living Benefits. Therefore, Lyle Berman, through LB Acquisitions, beneficially owns a total of 55 percent of the voting interest of Living Benefits. To secure the repayment of the LB Acquisitions loans, which are due commencing in 2005, Living Benefits granted to LB Acquisitions a security interest in its personal property, including the profits on those life insurance policies acquired by Living Benefits and transferred to a related trust on or after June 15, 2001. The security interest also covers Living Benefits' accounts, inventory, equipment, general intangibles and investment property. 48 45 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a)(1) Consolidated Financial Statements:
PAGE ---- LAKES GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Report of Independent Public Accountants....................Accountants 25 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 2,December 30, 2001 (Restated) and December 31, 2000 and January 3, 1999...........................................(Restated) 26 Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2001 (Restated), December 31, 2000 (Restated) and January 2, 2000 January 3, 1999 and December 28, 1997...................................................... 27 Consolidated Comprehensive Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2001 (Restated), December 31, 2000 (Restated) and January 2, 2000 January 3, 1999 and December 28, 1997......................................... 28 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2001 (Restated), December 31, 2000 (Restated) and January 2, 2000 January 3, 1999 and December 28, 1997......................................... 29 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2001 (Restated), December 31, 2000 (Restated) and January 2, 2000 January 3, 1999 and December 28, 1997...................................................... 30 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements..................Statements 31
- ---------- (a)(2) None. (a)(3) 49
EXHIBITS DESCRIPTION - -------- ----------- 2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Hilton, Park Place Entertainment Corporation, Gaming Acquisition Corporation, Lakes Gaming, Inc. and Grand Casinos, Inc. dated as of June 30, 1998. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Lakes' Form 10 Registration Statement as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on October 23, 1998.) (the "Lakes Form 10") 3.1 Articles of Incorporation of Lakes Gaming, Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Lakes Form 10.) 3.2 By-laws of Lakes Gaming, Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Lakes Form 10.) 10.1 Distribution Agreement by and between Grand Casinos, Inc. and Lakes Gaming, Inc., dated as of December 31, 1998. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Lakes' Form 8-K dated January 8, 1999.) 10.2 Employee Benefits and Other Employment Matters Allocation Agreement by and between Grand Casinos, Inc. and Lakes Gaming, Inc., dated as of December 31, 1998. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.110.2 to Lakes' Form 8-K dated January 8, 1999.) 10.2 Employee Benefits and Other Employment Matters Allocation10.3 Intellectual Property License Agreement by and between Grand Casinos, Inc. and Lakes Gaming, Inc., dated as of December 31, 1998. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.210.5 to Lakes' Form 8-K dated January 8, 1999.) 10.3 Intellectual Property License10.4 Tax Allocation and Indemnity Agreement by and between Grand Casinos, Inc. and Lakes Gaming, Inc., dated as of December 31, 1998. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.510.3 to Lakes' Form 8-K dated January 8, 1999.) 10.410.5 Tax Allocation and IndemnityEscrow Agreement by and betweenamong Grand Casinos, Inc. and, Lakes Gaming, Inc., and First Union National Bank as Escrow Agent, dated as of December 31, 1998. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.310.4 to Lakes' Form 8-K dated January 8, 1999.) 10.5 Tax Escrow Agreement by and among Grand Casinos, Inc., Lakes Gaming, Inc., and First Union National Bank as Escrow Agent, dated as of December 31, 1998. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Lakes' Form 8-K dated January 8, 1999.)
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EXHIBITS DESCRIPTION - -------- ----------- 10.6 Insurance Receivable Agreement by and between Grand Casinos, Inc. and Lakes Gaming, Inc., dated as of December 31, 1998. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Lakes' Form 8-K dated January 8, 1999.) 10.7 Trust Agreement dated as of December 31, 1998 entered into by and among Lakes Gaming, Inc., Grand Casinos, Inc. and First Union National Bank, as Trustee. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Lakes' Form 10-K dated March 26, 1999.) 10.81999). 10.7 Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of December 31, 1998 entered into by and among Lakes Gaming, Inc., as Debtor and First Union National Bank (the "Trustee") pursuant to the Trust Agreement executed in favor of Grand Casinos, Inc. (the "Secured Party"). (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Lakes' Form 10-K dated March 26, 1999.) 10.910.8 Lakes Gaming, Inc. 1998 Stock Option and Compensation Plan. (Incorporated herein by reference to Annex G to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus of Hilton Hotels Corporation and Grand dated and filed with the Commission on October 14, 1998 (the "Joint Proxy Statement") which is attached to the Lakes Form 10 as Annex A.)* 10.1010.9 Lakes Gaming, Inc. 1998 Director Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated herein by reference to Annex H to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus of Hilton Hotels Corporation and Grand dated and filed with the Commission on October 14, 1998 (the "Joint Proxy Statement") which is attached to the Lakes Form 10 as Annex A.)* 10.11 Amended10.10 Indemnification Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1997, by and Restated Management & Construction Agreement, Loan Agreement, Promissory Note, and Security Agreement between the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana and Grand Casinos, of Louisiana, Inc. -- Tunica-Biloxi, dated November 1, 1991.and Lyle Berman. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10BB to Grand's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, File No. 33-46798.) 10.12 Amended and Restated Management & Construction Agreement, Loan Agreement, Promissory Note, and Security Agreement between the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana and Grand Casinos of Louisiana, Inc. -- Coushatta, dated February 25, 1992. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10CC to Grand's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, File No. 33-42281.) 10.13 Agreement among Grand, Bob Stupak, Bob Stupak Enterprises, Inc. and Grand Casinos Resorts, Inc. dated November 15, 1993 and First and Second Amendments thereto dated December 22, 1993 and January 25, 1994. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4610.79 to Grand's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 1995 (File No. 0-195650).) 10.14 Letter Agreement dated as of June 1, 1994 between Stratosphere Corporation, Grand Casinos, Inc., Grand Casinos Resorts, Inc., Bob Stupak Enterprises, Inc. and Bob Stupak. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.80 to Grand's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 1994 (File No. 0-19565).) 10.15 Amendment to June 1, 1994 Letter Agreement dated November 16, 1994 between Stratosphere Corporation, Grand Casinos Resorts, Inc., Grand Casinos, Inc. Bob Stupak Enterprises, Inc. and Bob Stupak. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to Grand's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 1995 (File No. 0-19565).) 10.16 Management and Development Agreement dated July 1, 1994, by and between Stratosphere Corporation and Grand Casinos, Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to Grand's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 1995 (File No. 0-19565).) 10.17 Memorandum of Agreement dated as of February 16, 1995 by and among Stratosphere Corporation and Grand Casinos, Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to Grand's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 1995 (File No. 0-19565).) 10.18 Standby Equity Commitment dated March 9, 1995 by and between Grand Casinos, Inc. and Stratosphere Corporation. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to Grand's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 1995 (File No. 0-19565).December 28, 1997.)
4650 47
EXHIBITS DESCRIPTION - -------- ----------- 10.19 Notes Completion Guarantee dated March 9, 1995 by and between Grand Casinos, Inc. and American Bank National Association. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to Grand's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 1995 (File No. 0-19565).) 10.20 Completion Guarantor Subordination Agreement dated March 9, 1995 between Grand Casinos, Inc. and American Bank National Association. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to Grand's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 1995 (File No. 0-19565).) 10.21 Funding Agreement dated as of September 27, 1996 by and among Grand Casinos, Inc., and Stratosphere Corporation. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Grand's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996.) 10.22 Letter Agreement dated as of September 27, 1996 by and among Grand Casinos, Inc., Stratosphere Corporation and Stratosphere Gaming Corp. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Grand's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996.) 10.23 Restructuring Agreement Regarding Pre-Negotiated Plan of Reorganization by and among Stratosphere Corporation, Stratosphere Gaming Corp. and Grand Casinos, Inc. and Member of AD Hoc Committee of holders of $203,000,000 of 14 1/4% First Mortgage Notes Due 2002. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Stratosphere Corporation's Form 8-K dated January 6, 1997.) 10.24 Lease Agreement, dated as of June 17, 1996, by and between Brooks Family Trust and Nevada Brooks Cook as Landlord and Cloobeck Enterprises and Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc. as Tenants. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.76 to Grand's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 1997.) 10.25 First Amendment to Ground Lease, dated November 25, 1997, by and between MacGregor Income Properties West I, Inc. and Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.77 to Grand's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 1997.) 10.26 Ground Lease, dated July 31, 1996, by and between MacGregor Income Properties West I, Inc. and Cloobeck Enterprises. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.78 to Grand's Report on form 10-K or the fiscal year ended December 28, 1997.) 10.27 Indemnification Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1997, by and between Grand Casinos, Inc. and Lyle Berman. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.79 to Grand's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 1997.) 10.28 Carlson Center Office Lease by and between Carlson Real Estate Company, a Minnesota Limited Partnership, as Landlord and Grand Casinos, Inc. as Tenant, dated February 1, 1996, as Amended by that First Amendment to Lease dated August 23, 1996. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Lakes Form 10.) 10.29 Sublease entered into effective as of the 30th day of December 1998, between Grand Casinos, Inc., a Minnesota Corporation ("Sublessor"), and Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota Corporation ("Sublessee"). (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Lakes' Form 10-K dated March 26, 1999.) 10.30 Release and Assumption Agreement dated as of December 31, 1998, among Hibernia National Bank, the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana, the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana Building Authority, Grand Casinos of Louisiana, Inc. -- Coushatta, Grand Casinos, Inc., Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and a subsidiary of Grand and Grand Casinos of Louisiana, LLC -- Coushatta, a Minnesota limited liability company and a subsidiary of Lakes. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.)
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EXHIBITS DESCRIPTION - -------- ----------- 10.31 Commercial Guaranty Agreement made and entered into effective as of February 15, 1999, by Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and Grand Casinos of Louisiana, LLC -- Coushatta, a Minnesota limited liability company in favor of Hibernia National Bank, guaranteeing the Indebtedness (as defined) of the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana and the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana Building Authority. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.32 Subordination Agreement Granted by Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, in favor of Hibernia National Bank entered into as of February 15, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.33 Subordination Agreement Granted by Grand Casinos of Louisiana, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company in favor of Hibernia National Bank entered into as of February 15, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.34 Dominion Account Agreement dated as of May 1, 1997 between the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana, a federally recognized Indian tribe, the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana Building Authority, an instrumentality of the Coushatta Tribe, Grand Casinos of Louisiana, Inc. -- Coushatta, a Minnesota corporation, Grand Casinos, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, the Cottonport Bank, a bank chartered under the laws of the State of Louisiana, and Hibernia National Bank, a national banking association. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.35 Subordination Agreement Granted by Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, in favor of Hibernia National Bank entered into as of February 15, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.36 Subordination Agreement granted by Grand Casinos of Louisiana, LLC - Coushatta, a Minnesota limited liability company, in favor of Hibernia National Bank entered into as of February 15, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.37 Dominion Account Agreement, dated effective as of December 17, 1997, between the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana, a federally recognized Indian Tribe, Grand Casinos of Louisiana, Inc. -- Coushatta, a Minnesota corporation, Grand Casinos, Inc. a Minnesota corporation, the Cottonport Bank, a bank chartered under the laws of the State of Louisiana, and Hibernia National Bank, a national banking association. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.38 Intercreditor Agreement dated as of February 4, 1998, between Hibernia National Bank and Grand Casinos of Louisiana, Inc. -- Coushatta and Grand Casinos, Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.39 Counterpart Signature Page, dated as of February 15, 1999, to that certain Intercreditor Agreement dated as of February 4, 1998 (the First Intercreditor Agreement), by and among Hibernia National Bank, Grand Casinos, Inc. and Grand Casinos of Louisiana, Inc. -- Coushatta; entered into pursuant to Section 2 of that certain Release and Assumption Agreement dated as of December 31, 1998, by and among the Hibernia National Bank, Grand Casinos, Inc., Grand Casinos of Louisiana, Inc. -Coushatta, the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana, the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana Building Authority, Lakes Gaming, Inc. and Grand Casinos of Louisiana, LLC -- Coushatta. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.40 Subordination Agreement granted by Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota Corporation, in favor of Hibernia National Bank entered into as of February 15, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.)
48 49
EXHIBITS DESCRIPTION - -------- ----------- 10.41 Subordination Agreement granted by Grand Casinos of Louisiana, LLC -Coushatta, a Minnesota Limited Liability Company, in favor of Hibernia National Bank entered into as of February 15, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.42 Dominion Account Agreement, dated effective as of December 18, 1998, between the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana, a federally recognized Indian tribe, Grand Casinos of Louisiana, LLC -- Coushatta, a Minnesota limited liability company, Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, the Cottonport Bank, a bank chartered under the laws of the State of Louisiana, and Hibernia National Bank, a national banking association. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.43 Second Intercreditor Agreement dated as of December 18, 1998, between Hibernia National Bank, Grand Casinos of Louisiana, Inc. -- Coushatta and Grand Casinos, Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.44 Counterpart Signature Page, dated as of February 15, 1999, to that certain Second Intercreditor Agreement dated as of December 18, 1998 (the Second Intercreditor Agreement), by and among Hibernia National Bank, Grand Casinos, Inc. and Grand Casinos of Louisiana, Inc. -- Coushatta; entered into pursuant to Section 2 of that certain Release and Assumption Agreement dated as of December 31, 1998, by and among the Hibernia National Bank, Grand Casinos, Inc., Grand Casinos of Louisiana, Inc. -- Coushatta, the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana, the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana Building Authority, Lakes Gaming, Inc. and Grand Casinos of Louisiana, LLC -- Coushatta. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.45 Release and Assumption Agreement dated as of December 31, 1998, among Cottonport Bank, the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana, Grand Casinos of Louisiana, Inc. -- Tunica-Biloxi, Grand Casinos, Inc., Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and a subsidiary of Grand and Grand Casinos of Louisiana, LLC -- Tunica-Biloxi, a Minnesota limited company and a subsidiary of Lakes Gaming, Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.46 Commercial Guaranty Agreement made and entered into effective as of February 15, 1999, by Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and Grand Casinos of Louisiana, LLC -- Tunica-Biloxi, a Minnesota limited liability company in favor of the Cottonport Bank, guaranteeing the Indebtedness (as defined) of the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.47 Subordination Agreement granted by Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, in favor of the Cottonport Bank entered into as of February 15, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.48 Subordination Agreement granted by Grand Casinos of Louisiana, LLC -- Tunica-Biloxi, a Minnesota limited liability company, in favor of the Cottonport Bank entered as of February 15, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.49 Non-competition Agreement made and entered into as of December 31, 1998, by and between Lyle Berman and Park Place Entertainment Corporation (f/k/a Gaming Co., Inc.) a Delaware corporation. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 1999.) 10.50 Equipment Loan Promissory Note in the principal amount of $6,000,000 by and among the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana, as Borrower and Hibernia National Bank, as Lender executed as of May 28, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 1999.)
49 50
EXHIBITS DESCRIPTION - -------- ----------- 10.51 Dominion Account Agreement, dated effective as of May 28, 1999, between the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana, a federally recognized Indian tribe, Grand Casinos of Louisiana, LLC -- Tunica-Biloxi, a Minnesota limited liability company, Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corpora- tion, the Cottonport Bank, a bank chartered under the laws of the State of Louisiana, and Hibernia National Bank, a national banking association. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 1999.) 10.52 Subordination Agreement Granted by Lakes Gaming, Inc., in Favor of Hibernia National Bank entered into as of May 28, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 1999.) 10.53 Intercreditor Agreement dated as of May 28, 1999, between The Cottonport Bank, Hibernia National Bank and Grand Casinos of Louisiana, LLC -- Tunica-Biloxi and Lakes Gaming, Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 1999.) 10.54 Commercial Security Agreement entered into between the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana (as Grantor) and Hibernia National Bank (as Lender). (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 1999.) 10.55 Subordination Agreement Granted by Grand Casinos of Louisiana, LLC -- Tunica-Biloxi in Favor of Hibernia National Bank entered into as of May 28, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 1999.) 10.56 Equipment Loan Agreement dated effective as of May 28, 1999 made by and between the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana and Hibernia National Bank, a national banking association. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 1999.) 10.57 Subscription Agreement and Investment Letter by and among Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Subscriber") and Fanball.com, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company") dated as of June 15, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 1999.) 10.58 Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of June 15, 1999 between Lakes Gaming, Inc. (the "Buyer") and Richard Kallio (the "Seller"). (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 1999.) 10.59 Subscription Agreement and Investment Letter by and among Lakes Gaming, Inc. a Minnesota corporation (the "Subscriber") and Interactive Learning Group, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company") dated as of June 25, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 1999.) 10.60 Mutual Termination Agreement by and Among the Registrant, Rainforest Cafe, Inc. and RFC Acquisition Co. dated as of January 24, 2000. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Lakes' Report on Form 8-K dated as of January 25, 2000.) 10.6110.12 Development Agreement dated as of the 8th day of July, 1999 by and between the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. 10.62(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.13 Management Agreement dated as of July 8, 1999, by and between the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. 10.63(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.14 Promissory Note (the "Lakes Note") dated as of July 8, 1999 by and among the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. 10.64(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.63 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.15 Non-Gaming Land Acquisition Line of Credit Agreement dated as of the 8th day of July, 1999, by and between the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.16 Promissory Note (the "Transition Loan Note") dated as of July 8, 1999 by and among the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.65 Promissory Note (the "Transition Loan Note"to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) dated as of July 8, 1999 by and among the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.
50 51
EXHIBITS DESCRIPTION - -------- ----------- 10.6610.17 Account Control Agreement dated as of July 8, 1999 by and among the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. 10.67(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.66 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.18 Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of July 8, 1999 by and among the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. 10.68(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.67 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.19 Memorandum of Agreement Regarding Gaming Development and Management Agreements dated as of the 15th day of February, 2000 by and between the Jamul Indian Village and Lakes KAR --- California, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 10.69(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.68 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.20 Operating Agreement of Lakes Kean Argovitz Resorts --- California, LLC dated as of the 25th day of May, 1999 by and between Lakes Jamul, Inc. and Kean Argovitz Resorts --- Jamul, LLC. 10.70(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.21 Promissory Note dated as of the 15th day of February, 2000 by and among the Jamul Indian Village and Lakes KAR --- California, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 10.71(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.)
51
EXHIBITS DESCRIPTION -------- ----------- 10.22 Security Agreement dated as of the 25th day of May, 1999 by and between Lakes Jamul, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and Lakes Kean Argovitz Resorts --- California, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 10.72(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.71 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.23 Management Agreement between the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians and Kean Argovitz Resorts --- Shingle Springs, LLC, dated as of the 11th day of June, 1999. 10.73(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.72 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.24 Development Agreement between the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians and Kean Argovitz Resorts --- Shingle Springs, LLC, dated as of the 11th day of June, 1999. 10.74(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.73 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.25 Management Agreement dated as of the 29th day of July, 1999 by and among Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc., a Minnesota Corporationcorporation and Lakes KAR --- Shingle Springs, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 10.75(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.74 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.26 Operating Agreement of Lakes KARSS --KAR - Shingle Springs, LLC dated as of the 29th day of July, 1999 by Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc. and Kean Argovitz Resorts --- Shingle Springs, LLC. 10.76(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.75 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.27 Assignment and Assumption Agreement between Kean Argovitz Resorts --- Shingle Springs, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, and Lakes KAR --- Shingle Springs, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, dated as of the 11th day of June, 1999. 10.77(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.76 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.28 Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Consent to Assignment and Assumption, by and between Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Kean Argovitz Resorts --- Shingle Springs, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, dated as of the 11th day of June, 1999. 10.78(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.77 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.29 Security Agreement dated as of the 29th day of July, 1999, by and between Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Lakes KAR --- Shingle Springs, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 10.79(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.78 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.30 Promissory Note dated as of the 29th day of July, 1999, by and among Kean Argovitz Resorts --- Shingle Springs, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, and Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. 10.80(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.79 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.31 Pledge Agreement dated as of the 29th day of July, 1999, by and between Kean Argovitz Resorts --- Shingle Springs, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company and Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.80 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.) 10.32 Joint Contribution Agreement by and between Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc., Metroplex, LLC, Lakes Gaming, Inc., and Metroplex-Lakes, LLC dated as of April 25, 2000. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 2, 2000.)
52
EXHIBITS DESCRIPTION -------- ----------- 10.33 Member Control Agreement of Metroplex-Lakes, LLC, by and between Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc., Metroplex, LLC, and Metroplex-Lakes, LLC dated as of April 25, 2000. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 2, 2000.) 10.34 Real Estate Option Agreement by and between Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc., Metroplex-Lakes, LLC, and Metroplex, LLC dated as of April 25, 2000. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 2, 2000.) 10.35 Amended and Restated Option Agreement by and between Martin J. Cable and Olga B. Cable, as Trustees of the Cable Family Trust and Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc. dated as of June 1, 2000. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 2, 2000.) 10.36 Acquisition and Participation Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2000, by and between MRD Gaming, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, and Lakes Gaming and Resorts, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2000.) 10.37 First Amendment to Acquisition and Participation Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2000, by and between MRD Gaming, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, and Lakes Gaming and Resorts, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2000.) 10.38 Member Control Agreement of Pacific Coast Gaming - Corning, LLC. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2000.) 10.39 Member Control Agreement of Pacific Coast Gaming - Santa Rosa, LLC. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2000.) 10.40 Promissory Note, dated as of October 12, 2000, by and between Pacific Coast Gaming - Corning, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, and Lakes Corning, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2000.) 10.41 Promissory Note, dated as of October 12, 2000, by and between Pacific Coast Gaming - Santa Rosa, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, and Lakes Cloverdale, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2000.) 10.42 Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2000, by and among Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2000.) 10.43 First Amended and Restated Development Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2000, by and between the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (f/k/a Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC). (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2000.) 10.44 First Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2000, by and between the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (f/k/a Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC). (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2000.)
53
EXHIBITS DESCRIPTION -------- ----------- 10.45 First Amended and Restated Lakes Note, dated as of October 16, 2000, by and between the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2000.) 10.46 First Amended and Restated Non-Gaming Land Acquisition Line of Credit, dated as of October 16, 2000, by and between the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2000.) 10.47 Amended and Restated Transition Loan Note, dated as of October 16, 2000, by and between the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2000.) 10.48 Amendment to Account Control Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2000, by and among Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, and Firstar Bank, N.A. f/k/a Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2000.) 10.49 Unlimited Guaranty, dated as of October 16, 2000, from Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, to the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2000.) 10.50 Amendment to Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2000, by and among the Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2000.) 10.51 Gaming Development Agreement for Class III Gaming Facility by and between The Nipmuc Nation and Lakes Nipmuc, LLC, dated as of July 5, 2001. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2001.) 10.52 Management Agreement for Class III Gaming Enterprise by and between The Nipmuc Nation and Lakes Nipmuc, LLC, dated as of July 5, 2001. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2001.) 10.53 Interim Promissory Note, dated as of July 5, 2001, by and between The Nipmuc Nation and Lakes Nipmuc, LLC. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2001.) 10.54 Security Agreement by and between The Nipmuc Nation and Lakes Nipmuc, LLC, dated July 5, 2001. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2001.) 10.55 Guaranty Agreement by Lakes Gaming, Inc. and agreed to by The Nipmuc Nation, dated as of July 5, 2001. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Lakes' Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2001.) 10.56 **Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2001, by and among Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Metroflag Polo, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.
** Filed with original Form 10-K report for the year ended December 30, 2001, as filed on March 28, 2002. 54
EXHIBITS DESCRIPTION -------- ----------- 10.57 ** Promissory Note dated as of the 28th day of December 2001, by and among Metroflag Polo, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, and Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. 10.58 ** Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement, dated December 28, 2001, by and among Metroflag Polo, LLC, Lawyers Title of Nevada, Inc. as trusted, and Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc. as beneficiary. 10.59 ** Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2001, by and among Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Metroflag BP, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company. 10.60 ** Promissory Note dated as of the 28th day of December 2001, by and among Metroflag BP, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company and Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. 10.61 ** Promissory Note dated as of the 28th day of December 2001, by and among Metroflag BP, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, and Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. 10.62 ** Leasehold Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement, dated December 28, 2001, by and among Metroflag BP, LLC, Lawyers Title of Nevada, Inc. as trustee, and Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc. and Grand Casinos, Inc. as beneficiaries. 10.63 ** Leasehold Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement, dated December 28, 2001 by and among Metroflag BP, LLC, Lawyers Title of Nevada, Inc. as trustee, and Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc. as beneficiary. 21 ** Subsidiaries of the Company. 23 Consent of Independent Public Accountants Dated March 24, 2000. 27September 10, 2002. 99 ** Letter regarding Arthur Andersen LLP 99.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer 99.2 Certification of Chief Financial Data Schedule.Officer
- ------------------------- * Management Compensatory Plan or Arrangement.Arrangement (b) Reports on Form 8-K. (i) A Form 8-K, Item 5. Other Events;Events and Item 7.7, Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits, was filed on January 2, 2002. (ii) A Form 8-K, Item 5, Other Events and Item 7, Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits, was filed on February 4, 2002. (iii) A Form 8-K, Item 5, Other Events and Item 7, Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits, was filed on March 1, 2002. ** Filed with original Form 10-K report for the year ended December 23, 1999. (c) See Part IV, Item 14 (a)(3) and the exhibit list immediately above. (d) None. 5130, 2001, as filed on March 28, 2002. 55 52 SIGNATURES In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. LAKES GAMING, INC. Registrant By: /s/ LYLE BERMAN ----------------------------------------------------------------- Name: Lyle Berman Title: Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Dated as of March 28, 2000 In accordanceSeptember 18, 2002 CERTIFICATIONS I, Lyle Berman, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K/A of Lakes Entertainment, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the Exchange Act,period covered by this annual report; and 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, has been signed below byfairly present in all material respects the following persons on behalffinancial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant and in the capacities indicated as of, March 28, 2000.
NAME TITLE ---- ----- /s/ LYLE BERMAN Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer - --------------------------------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) Lyle Berman /s/ TIMOTHY J. COPE Chief Financial Officer and Director - --------------------------------------------- (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Timothy J. Cope /s/ MORRIS GOLDFARB Director - --------------------------------------------- Morris Goldfarb /s/ RONALD KRAMER Director - --------------------------------------------- Ronald Kramer /s/ DAVID L. ROGERS Director - --------------------------------------------- David L. Rogers /s/ NEIL I. SELL Director - --------------------------------------------- Neil I. Sell /s/ JOEL N. WALLER Director - --------------------------------------------- Joel N. Waller
52and for, the periods presented in this annual report. /s/Lyle Berman -------------------------------- Lyle Berman Chief Executive Officer I, Timothy J. Cope, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K/A of Lakes Entertainment, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; and 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report. /s/Timothy J. Cope -------------------------------- Timothy J. Cope Chief Financial Officer 56