UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

 

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the fiscal year endedDecember 31, 20212023

 

OR

 

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from to .

Commission file number 001-38785

 

 

STRYVE FOODS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

87-1760117

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

5801 Tennyson Parkway, Suite 275Post Office Box 864

PlanoFrisco, TX

7502475034

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

 

(972) 987-5130

(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

 

Class A Common Stock

SNAX

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Warrants, each exercisable for 1/15th of one share of Class A

common stock at an exercise price of $11.50$172.50 per whole share

SNAXW

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

 

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

 


As of June 30, 2021,2023, the last day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the ordinary sharesClass A common stock outstanding, other than shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the registrant,registrant, computed by reference to the closing price for the ordinary sharesClass A common stock on June 30, 2021,2023, as reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market, was approximately $13.516.2 million.million.

 

As of March 28, 2022,25, 2024, 12,682,7462,784,151 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, and 11,502,355382,892 shares of the registrant’s Class V common stock, $0.0001 par value, were issued and outstanding.

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Portions of the Company’s proxy statement in connection with its 20222024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III.

 

 

Auditor Firm ID: 688 Auditor Name: Marcum LLP Auditor Location: New York, NY, USA

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

PART I

Item 1.

Business

3

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

14

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

3736

Item 1C.

Cybersecurity

36

Item 2.

Properties

37

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

3738

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

3738

PART II

 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

3839

Item 6.

[Reserved]

3839

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

3940

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

5154

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

5255

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

8483

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

8483

Item 9B.

Other Information

84

Item 9C.

Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.

84

PART III

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

85

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

85

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

85

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

8586

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

8586

PART IV

 

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

8687

Item 16.

Form 10-K Summary

89

 

SIGNATURES

90

 

 


 

Cautionary Statement about Forward-Looking Statements

The information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K includes “forward-looking statements.” Many statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are not statements of historical fact, including statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions. These statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Certain, but not necessarily all, of such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “predict,” “projection,” “should” or “will” or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology. These risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements, include, but are not limited to, statements about:include:

our market opportunitythe inability to achieve profitability due to commodity prices, inflation, supply chain interruption, transportation costs, operating costs, liquidity constraints, labor shortages, and/or lack of sufficient volume;
the ability to meet financial and strategic goals, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, supply chain interruptions, the potentialability to pursue a growth strategy and manage growth profitability, liquidity constraints, maintain relationships with customers, suppliers and retailers and retain its management and key employees;
the risk that retailers will choose to limit or decrease the number of retail locations in which Stryve’s products are carried or will choose not to carry or not to continue to carry Stryve’s products;
the possibility that Stryve may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors;
the possibility that Stryve may not achieve its financial outlook;
Stryve's ability to maintain its listing on the Nasdaq Capital market;
the expected impact of the COVID-19 pandemic;Stryve's ability to maintain its liquidity position and implement cost savings measures;
our strategy, expected outcomes and growth prospects;Stryve's ability to continue as a going concern;
trends in our operations,adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, and markets;
our future profitability, indebtedness,including events or concerns involving liquidity, access to capital anddefaults or non-performance by financial condition;institutions or transactional counterparties; and
our integration of companies that we have acquired into our operations.other risks and uncertainties described herein in Item 1A-Risk Factors.

 

We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and assumptions about future events based on information available to our management at the time the statements were made. While our management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.

 

We caution you that these forward-looking statements are subject to all of the risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, incident to the operation of our business. These risks include, but are not limited to, the risks described under “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue.

Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we disclaim any duty to update any forward-looking statements, all of which are expressly qualified by the statements in this section, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

2

 


 

PART I

Explanatory Note

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this report to “Stryve,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” herein refer to the parent entity formerly named Andina Acquisition Corp. III, after giving effect to the transactions consummated (the “Business Combination”) under the Business Combination Agreement, dated effective as of January 28, 2021, by and among Andina Acquisition Corp. III, Andina Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Stryve Foods, LLC, a Texas limited liability company and Stryve Foods Holdings, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the “Business Combination Agreement”), and as renamed Stryve Foods, Inc., and where appropriate, our consolidated subsidiaries, and references in this report to “Andina” refer to Andina Acquisition Corp. III before giving effect to the Business Combination.

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

Stryve is an emerging healthy snacking company which manufactures, markets and sells highly differentiated healthy snacking products that Stryve believes can disrupt traditional snacking categories. Stryve’s mission is “to help Americans snack better and live happier, better lives.” Stryve offers convenient snacks that are lower in sugar and carbohydrates and higher in protein than other snacks. Stryve offers all-natural, delicious snacks which it believes are nutritious and offer consumers a convenient healthy snacking option for their on-the-go lives.

Stryve’s current product portfolio consists primarily of air-dried meat snack products marketed under the Stryve®, Kalahari®, Braaitime®, and Vacadillos® brand names. Unlike beef jerky, Stryve’s all-natural air-dried meat snack products are made of beef and spices, are never cooked, generally contain zero grams of sugar, and are free of monosodium glutamate (MSG), gluten, nitrates, nitrites, and preservatives. As a result, Stryve’s products are Keto and PaeloPaleo diet friendly. Further, based on protein density and sugar content, Stryve believes that its air-dried meat snack products are some of the healthiest shelf-stable snacks available today. Stryve also sells human-grade air-dried pet treats marketed under the Two Tails® and Primal Paws brand names.

Stryve distributes its products in major retail channels, primarily in North America, including grocery, club stores, convenience stores and other retail outlets, as well as directly to consumers through its owned e-commerce websites which officially launched in 2020, as well as direct to consumer through the Amazon platform.

Stryve believes increased consumer focus in the U.S. on health and wellness will continue to drive growth of the nutritional snacking category and increase demand for Stryve’s products. Stryve has shown strong sales growth since its inception in 2017. Stryve has made substantial investments since its inception in product development, establishing its manufacturing facility, and building its marketing, sales and operations infrastructure to grow its business.business through both branded and private label opportunities. Stryve intends to continue to invest in product innovation and acquisition, improving its supply chain, increasing its manufacturing capacity, and expanding its marketing and sales initiatives to continue its growth.

Stryve’s Strengths

Aligned with consumer trends. Stryve believes that a number of consumer trends in the U.S. will continue to drive the growth of the nutritional snacking category and increase the demand for Stryve’s products. These trends include:

greater consumer focus on health and wellness;
nutrition guidance which recommends increased consumption of smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day;
preference for convenient, “better-for-you” snacks;
desire to reduce carbohydrate and sugar consumption; and
preference for snacks and other foods without additives or preservatives.

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Stryve’s products are aligned with these trends, offering high protein content with limited ingredients, and generally contain zero grams of sugar, and are free of monosodium glutamate (MSG), gluten, nitrates, nitrites, and preservatives. Stryve believes its products appeal to consumers interested in an active lifestyle who are seeking protein rich, low-carbohydrate snacking options, many of whom do not currently purchase meat snacks. Based on prior studies reviewed by Stryve's management, the Company believes that less than a third of its target consumers, the healthy snack seekers in the United States, had purchased a meat snack in the prior 12 months. Stryve believes that with increased marketing and consumer education, Stryve’s meat products will appeal to healthy snack seekers.

 

Scalable platform with an attractive market opportunity. Stryve has grown its revenues since inception through product and brand development, as well as acquisitions of complementary products. According to Statista, the U.S.The healthy snacking market in 2022 is estimatedprojected to be in excess of $150 billion by 2030 according to Statista and management estimates that the meat snack category alone is approximately $110 billion.$10 billion in size today. Stryve believes that it can leverage its relationships with its retail customers

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and distributors to launch new products, brands and brand extensions, increase consumer recognition, and continue to expand its healthy snacking platform.

 

Manufacturing capacity to support growth. By manufacturing its own products, Stryve believes it can maintain pricing advantages against its competitors, achieve margins that support marketing spend, streamline innovation and new product development, and capitalize on potential private label opportunities. Stryve believes that its recently-constructed, state-of-the-art manufacturing facility can support revenues of up to $100 millionits near-term growth plans with limited additional capital expenditures and is the only facility of scale with a full grant of inspection from the USDAUnited States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) to produce air-dried, never-cooked, shelf-stable meat snack products.

 

Experienced management team. Stryve hasWe have built an experienced team of industry veterans with collectively over 50 years of experience across multiple branded consumer product, food and nutrition categories. Stryve’s co-founderOur CEO, Christopher Boever, previously served in various senior management roles at Hormel Foods Corp, Conagra Brands, Inc., Pinnacle Foods Corp, and CEO, Joe Oblas, founded ProSupps USA, a sports nutrition brand, and co-founded Juice Stop, a smoothie company. Stryve’sHain Celestial North America. Our co-founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors, of Stryve, Ted Casey, was the founder and CEO of Dymatize Nutrition, a nutrition supplement company. Alex Hawkins, Stryve’sour Chief Financial Officer, has experience acquiring, growing, and exiting businesses as a Principal at Rosewood Private Investments, a private equity firm. Bruce Boettner, Stryve’sKatie Grady, our Chief Customer Officer, previously served as the headVice President of salesSales at Kashi, Evolution Fresh,Living Greens Farm and Humm Kombucha.The Hain Celestial Group.

 

Data-driven direct-to-consumer business. Stryve has developed a substantialmeaningful direct-to-consumer business for its brands using an in-house web fulfillment operation.brands. By utilizing a data-driven approach to digital marketing, Stryve believes that it can more accurately target its ideal consumers.

 

Stryve’s Strategy

 

Focus on growing e-commerce. Stryve officially launched its Stryve.com direct-to-consumer business in the second quarter of 2020, and has sold its products directly to consumers through Amazon since 2018. Stryve has prioritized e-commerce as a key channel for growth, including international growth. Stryve uses focused targeted digital media to acquire, engage and retain consumers, including newsletters and discounts for initial and repeat consumer orders. E-commerce sales provide Stryve with higher margins, prompt payment, and the ability to test new product innovations. Total e-commerce sales grew from approximately $6.3 million in 2020 to approximately $10.9 million in 2021.

Pursue distribution growth in retail stores, augment private label opportunities, and expand its international distribution. Stryve has a strong relationship with leading retailers and distributors, including Walmart, Costco, Wal-Mart, Aldi, UNFI, KeHe, 7-Eleven and others. Stryve is working to expand its retail customer base store penetration across the food, multi-outletgrocery, mass, and convenience segments, as well as expanding the number of products available for sale at retail locations by adding additional product flavors.variations. Stryve is also working to grow its private label business with its retail customers, which can support Stryve’s efforts to place its branded products in those customers’ locations. In addition, Stryve may seek to develop relationships with international partners to expand its product sales outside the U.S. beyond its current very limited distribution in Canada and Mexico.

 

Leverage manufacturing capacity and existing platform to expand and strengthen product offerings. Stryve believes that its manufacturing facility located in Madill, Oklahoma is the largest air-drying meat facility operating in the U.S.,United States, and one of only a limited number of such facilities approved by the USDA. The limited number of other USDA-approved facilitiesThis currently provides a barrier to entry for potential competitors to enter the air-dried meat snack category. Stryve plans to strengthen and expand its existing product offerings with new and innovative flavors and

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formats, simple ingredients, and packaging alternatives, to complement its current products and take advantage of its manufacturing capabilities. In addition, Stryve will continue to enhance, strengthen and expand its existing product offerings with new and innovative flavors and forms, simple ingredients and packaging alternatives.

ContinueLeverage its e-commerce business as a competitive advantage. Stryve officially launched its Stryve.com direct-to-consumer business in the second quarter of 2020 and has sold its products directly to introduceconsumers through Amazon since 2018. Through 2021 e-commerce had been a key channel for growth for Stryve. While strategies have shifted to focus growth efforts on retail distribution, Stryve will utilize its direct relationship with consumers to better respond to trends in the market place, to test new product innovation, and to leverage these learnings in its sales story to retailers. Stryve uses focused targeted digital media to acquire, engage and retain consumers, including newsletters and discounts for initial and repeat consumer orders. E-commerce sales provide Stryve with attractive gross margins, prompt payment, and the ability to gather critical marketing data and test new product innovations.

Capture market share while introducing healthy snackers to the meat snacks.snack category. By gaining retail distribution and competing within the existing meat snack category, Stryve plans to capture market share from its meat snack competitors. Its superior products offer a better-for-you option without sacrificing taste. Stryve will seek to drive trial with existing meat snack consumers though performance driven trade promotions and effective shopper marketing programs in partnership with its retailers. Additionally, Stryve’s target consumers areconsumer include healthy snack seekers,

4


including consumers seeking to stay fit or diet, as well as runners, cyclists, and on-the-go families, many of whom are non-participants to the meat snack category. Stryve believes it can use social media as a cost-effective wayStryve's e-commerce business is evidence of its ability to educate, attract and retain these consumers, utilizing targeted digital marketing, directed advertising and promotions, and informational videos. Through these efforts, Stryve is working to create a loyal group of healthy snack seeking consumers.

 

Stryve’s Brands and Products

Stryve’s flagship product is air-dried beef, which is marketed and sold under the Stryve®, Kalahari®, Braaitime® and Vacadillos® brand names. Stryve currently produces two forms of air-dried meat: biltong and carne seca, which were developed hundreds of years ago in South Africa and Latin America, respectively. Stryve’s biltongproducts generally consists of high-quality beef that is primarily sourced, purchased, seasoned, dried and packaged in the United States. Stryve’s air-dried process is intended to ensure that its beef retains full flavor and tenderness. Stryve’s products are not injected with any sugar-laden marinades or preservatives and are never cooked or dehydrated over high heat like beef jerky products. Substantially allAll of Stryve’s air-dried meat products are manufactured in the United States at its manufacturing facility in Madill, Oklahoma, with the exception of the use of a U.S. co-manufacturer who manufactured Kalahari products prior to Stryve’s acquisition of Kalahari in December 2020.Oklahoma.

Stryve also markets and sells meat sticks, chili bites, meat crisps, and nutrition products. Additionally, Stryve markets and sells carne seca products, which is Latin America’s version of air-dried meat, under the Vacadillos® brand name. Inspired by the cultural roots of the 62 million Hispanics living in the US today, Stryve expects its Vacadillos branded products to have mass appeal across consumer segments.

Stryve® Branded Products

The Stryve® brand is Stryve’s top-selling flagship biltong brand.

Stryve® Whole BiltongCharcuterie Slabs. Biltong slabsCharcuterie Slabs are whole slabs of lean beef that consumers can slice to their desired thickness, and are perfect for sharing as a part of a charcuterie board. Stryve® original biltong slabsCharcuterie Slabs are available in an eight ounce package, and each one-ounce serving contains 16 grams of protein, zero grams of sugar and zero grams of carbohydrates.

Stryve® Thinly Sliced Biltong.Steak. Biltong slabsHigh-quality air-dried steaks are thinly sliced and packaged for an on-the-go healthy snack. Stryve® thinly sliced biltongsteak won the 2020 ChefsBest Award for Excellence, which is awarded to brands that surpass quality standards established by chefs. Stryve® sliced biltongThinly Sliced Steak is available in regular and grass-fed beef options in a variety of different flavors, including original, hickory, peppered, spicy peri peri, teriyaki and zesty garlic.flavors. Each one-ounce serving of Stryve® sliced biltongThinly Sliced Steak contains 16 grams of protein, zero grams of sugar and zero grams of carbohydrates.

Stryve® BiltongAir-dried Beef Sticks.Biltong sticks are biltong turned into sticks to Air-dried Beef Sticks provide consumers with the “snap” similar to commercial beef jerky,sticks, but without the junk. Stryve® biltong sticksAir-dried Beef Sticks are available in regular, mini and bite size options in a variety of different flavor options, including original, spicy peri peri and hatch green chile.options. A regular size one-ounce Stryve® biltong stickAir-dried Beef Stick and each one-ounce serving of Stryve® biltong mini sticksticks and bites contain 14 grams of protein, zero grams of sugar and zero grams of carbohydrates.

 

Stryve Nutrition. Stryve Nutrition is a functional supplement brand with an expanding portfolio of products that are intended to address performance and wellness throughout the day. Our portfolio of pre-workout powders, bone broth protein, collagen protein and functional gummies include ingredients intended to support our consumers’ nutritional goals. We will continue to address areas within the functional nutrition category where we believe there is an opportunity for us to compete favorably and will seek to offer a “best in class” product suite.

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Kalahari ® Products

Kalahari® is a brand that Stryve acquired in December 2020.

Kalahari Biltong®. Kalahari Biltong® is available in original, spicy peri peri, garlic and chili lime flavors.a variety of different flavor options. Each two- ouncetwo-ounce bag of Kalahari Biltong® contains 160 calories, 32 grams of protein, and zero grams of sugar.

Kalahari Crisps®.Kalahari® Biltong Slabs. Kalahari Crisps®Biltong Slabs are crunchy, air driedwhole slabs of lean beef chips that are crafted from slow-roasted thin slices of beef. Kalahari Crisps®consumers can slice to their desired thickness. Kalahari® Biltong Slabs are available in original, rosemary citrus,an eight ounce package, and southwest verde flavors. Eacheach one-ounce bag of Kalahari Crisps®serving contains 100 calories, 2016 grams of protein, zero grams of sugar and zero grams of sugar.carbohydrates.

Vacadillos® Products

Stryve recently created and launched its Vacadillos® carne seca products in 2021 that are targeted at Hispanic consumers. Carne seca is a Latin American version of air-dried beef.

Vacadillos® Carne Seca. Vacadillos® Carne Seca is steak that is sliced, seasoned with various spices and flavors, including chiles and lime, air-dried, and sliced into lean strips. In Latin cultures, it is eaten as a snack and used in cooking. Vacadillos® Carne Seca is available in chile lime, habanero, scorpion, reaper and chipotle honey flavors.a variety of different flavor options. Other than chipotle honey, each

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one-ounce serving of Vacadillos® Carne Seca contains 15 grams of protein, and zero grams of sugar. Each one-ounce serving of the chipotle honey flavor of Vacadillos® Carne Seca contains 15 grams of protein, and one gram of sugar.

Vacadillos® Air-dried Beef Sticks. Air-dried Beef Sticks provide consumers with the “snap” similar to commercial beef sticks, but without the junk. Vacadillos® Air-dried Beef Sticks provide a healthy, convenient, and affordable snack and are available in bold flavor options. A regular size one-ounce Stryve® Air-dried Beef Stick and each one-ounce serving of mini sticks and bites contain 14 grams of protein, zero grams of sugar and zero grams of carbohydrates.

Braaitime® Products

Braaitime® is a biltong brand acquired by Stryve and originally created by Warren Pala, Stryve’s Chief Manufacturing Officer, when he came to the United States from South Africa. Braaitime® products are available exclusively online.online and target South African consumers looking for a nostalgic biltong experience.

 

Braaitime® Biltong Slabs. Braaitime® biltong slabs are available with lean meat or with fat and are available in original, peri peri and garlic flavors. A one-ounce serving of Braaitime® lean biltong slabs contains 80 calories, 15 grams of protein, zero grams of sugar, and 1 gram of carbohydrates.

Braaitime® Sliced Biltong. Braaitime® biltong slabs are sliced and packaged for an on-the-go healthy snack. Braaitime® sliced biltong is available in traditional and peri peri flavors.a variety of different flavor options. A one-ounce serving of Braaitime® sliced biltong contains 80 calories, 15 grams of protein, zero grams of sugar, and 1 gram of carbohydrates.

Braaitime® Droëwors. Braaitime® droëwors are meat sticks made with the same beef as the biltong, except that droëwors are sliced and rolled into 4-inch sticks prior to drying. Braaitime® droëwors are available in traditional, peri peri and hatch green chile flavors.a variety of different flavor options. A one-ounce serving of Braaitime® droëwors contains 100 calories, 14 grams of protein, zero grams of sugar, and 1 gram of carbohydrates.

Marketing, Advertising and Consumer Outreach

Stryve is making investments to build its in-store presence and performance through brand building initiatives such as packaging, retail/shelf ready packaging design, in-store display vehicles along with retailer shopper marketing campaigns. Additionally, Stryve’s marketing strategy is focusedalso focuses on building brand awareness, driving product trials,consumer trial building brand loyalty through digital and supporting repeat purchases using a disciplined approach to marketing spend. Stryve utilizessocial media strategies and tactics. Utilizing a combination of paid and earned media, intelligent e-mail and text campaigns and shopper marketing programsdesigned to reach consumers.build consumer awareness.

Target Demographics

Stryve’s target consumers are “healthy snack seekers,” many of whom eat meat, but arewho do not current participants incommonly purchase products from the meat snacks industry.category. Stryve believes that through their differentiated and innovative air-dried meat products and marketing efforts it will be able to bring healthy snack seekers to Stryve’s products. Stryve has segmented healthy snack seekers group into five different sub-groups; fit and focused, disciplined and dieters, runners, cyclists, and the largest category, families in motion. Stryve believes that these groups have above average household income, read nutritional labels and are seeking healthy snacks for themselves and their families. Stryve believes there is significant opportunity to expand its marketing, education and product sales to healthy snack seekers who are not necessarily looking for a biltong meat snack, but are looking for health snacks that are high in protein with minimal sugar, protein

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rich, low in carbohydrates, are free of monosodium glutamate (MSG), gluten, nitrates, nitrites, and preservatives, are Keto and PaeloPaleo diet-friendly and are all natural. In addition, Stryve hopes to gain ubiquitous availability to shoppers in the traditional meat snack category offering an alternative to jerky and meat sticks, thus, providing current jerky and meat stick consumers a ‘better for you’ alternative.

Building Brand Awareness and Driving Product Trials

Stryve seeks to expand its consumer base and grow its business by educating consumers about its product benefits and taste in order to encourage product trials and support repeat purchases resulting in customer loyalty and value. Stryve uses a variety of marketing and advertising strategies to connect with consumers, including paid digital media, paid influencers, organic social media efforts and following the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions, in-person product displays and sampling.

Stryve dedicates a substantial portion of its marketing and advertising spending to digital marketing channels. Stryve’s website, www.stryve.com, and each of its brand’s websites, contain information about biltongthe product benefits and how

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it is made, and nutritional information regarding the benefits of Stryve’s products. Stryve utilizes a data-driven approach in its e-commerce strategy, with specific consumer segmentation and messaging tailored for different audiences.

Stryve extensively uses social media and online platforms including Google, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn. These platforms allow Stryve to directly reach desirable target audiences, offering product discounts and promotions, and educating consumers about the health benefits of its products. In addition, Stryve uses social media influencers and celebrities to amplify Stryve’s online marketing.

Stryve also maintains a blog on its website in order to educate consumers about its products, product recipes and health benefits. Consumers can sign up for newsletter emails on its website for access to information about its products and recipes. Stryve also seeks to build repeat purchases by using targeted discounts and promotions as well as information on product innovation through intelligent email flows, text messages and subscribe and save offerings.

Manufacturing

Substantially all of Stryve’s products are manufactured in the United States at its manufacturing facility in Madill, Oklahoma. Stryve believes that manufacturing its products supports higher margins and speed to market, and facilitates its ability to take advantage of private label opportunities.

Suppliers.  Stryve relies on a limited number of vendors to supply it with beef and other raw materials. Stryve does not have any formal contracts or agreements in place with any meat providers, and generally secures meat two months in advance of production in ordertests the market regularly to meet delivery requirements foroptimize its products.commodity pricing. Stryve purchases the majority of its beef through beef brokers from suppliers located in the United States. Given the minimally processed nature of biltongair-dried production, the quality of the beef used in Stryve’s products is important. Currently, Stryve believes it can replace its current suppliers of beef without significant impact to its business. The availability of grass-fed beef in the United States can be scarce at times, and may require Stryve to seek such beef internationally to produce its grass-fed products. However, any disruption in the supply of beef or a substantial increase in the cost of beef could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

The other principal ingredients used to manufacture Stryve products include vinegar, flavoring and spices, packaging, and lamb casings. These ingredients are generally readily available in the market from many suppliers, Stryve believes that it can within a reasonable period of time make satisfactory alternative arrangements in the event of an interruption of supply.

Production Process. Stryve believes that its manufacturing facility is the largest USDA approved air-dried meat manufacturing facility in the United States and that its extensive food safety procedures are proprietary. The manufacturing process for Stryve’s biltongair-dried products generally consists of sprayingcutting whole muscle beef with vinegar, cutting it into slabs,steaks, mixing the slabssteaks with spices, air-drying the meat, slicing and packaging finished products.

Food Safety and Quality.  Stryve dedicates substantial resources to ensure that consumers receive safe, high quality food products, including, but not limited to, third-party testing programs. Stryve’s manufacturing facility has a SQF Level II Food Safety Certification by the Safe Quality Food Institute. Stryve’s facility is inspected daily by the USDA and other regulators such as state and local inspectors and is required to follow rigorous food safety guidelines. Stryve believes that the combination of USDA requirements for approving air-drying meat facilities and USDA restrictions

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on importing air-dried or uncooked meats into the United States creates a barrier to entry for companies seeking to compete with Stryve’s products.

Quality Control. Stryve developed quality protocols and procedures with its products and unique manufacturing processes in mind. Stryve performs testing on every lot of production intended to ensure that its products match Stryve’s standards, including by conducting sampling at various times throughout the production process.

Storage & fulfillment. Stryve leases real property in Carrollton,Frisco, Texas, where it stores some finished product and conducts its direct-to-consumer web fulfillment operations. Stryve leases approximately 8,40070,928 square feet of floor space within the Carrollton,Frisco, Texas property to serve as a distribution center. Stryve fulfills the majority of its orders other than direct-to-consumer sales from its manufacturing facility in Madill, Oklahoma,Frisco, Texas, using commercial freight carriers. Stryve fulfills certain orders by key customers through a retail consolidator. Stryve also partners with Amazon to fulfill its direct-to-consumer sales throughmade on the Amazon platform.

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Distribution

Stryve distributes its products through a number of channels:

Retailers. Stryve distributes, either directly or through a distributor, its products in major retail channels, primarily in North America, including mass, convenience, grocery, club stores, and other retail outlets.outlets. Growing distribution is a key strategy for Stryve. Despite the Company's historical success at gaining points of distribution, its brands are not ubiquitously available in stores. Gaining retail distribution will help support net sales growth as well as allow for more efficient marketing spend as consumers will have more opportunities to buy the Company's products. Sales to Stryve’s largest retailers, Aldi,Walmart Inc. and WalmartMcLane Company, Inc. represented 11.5%21% and 10.5%13%, respectively of its net sales during the year ended December 31, 2021. Sales2023. Stryve continued to Aldi, Inc and Walmart Inc. represented 26.6% and 13.1%, respectively ofdeepen its sales during the year ended December 31, 2020. Stryve has added new retailersrelationship with customers throughout 2021, including Costco whose contribution to Stryve's revenue would have been material on an annualized basis.2023.

Direct-to-Consumer E-Commerce. Stryve launched its stryve.com direct-to-consumer business in the second quarter of 2020, and has sold its products on Amazon since 2018. Stryve has prioritized e-commerce as a key channel for growth. Stryve utilizes a data-driven approach to grow the e-commerce space with specific customer segmentation and messaging tailored for each audience. Stryve sells products directly to consumers through its websites, including Stryve.com, Eatbiltong.com, Vacadillos.com and Braaitime.com.

Private Label. Stryve also manufactures and sells its products under private labels for certain retailers, including Aldi, Inc.

International. Stryve currently distributesoffers its products for sale to a limited extent in Canada and Mexico through distribution partners. International sales represent an area for potential expansion.

Product Innovation

Stryve seeks to capitalize on the capacity of its manufacturing facility by expanding its product line to include additional dried meat snack products and flavors and form varieties, and expanding into additional meat snack products. Stryve’s innovation strategy is based on its ongoing research into consumers’ healthy lifestyle, nutritional needs and preferences.

Intellectual Property

Stryve currently owns domestic and international trademarks and other proprietary rights that are important to its business. Depending upon the jurisdiction, trademarks are valid as long as they are used in the regular course of trade and/or their registrations are properly maintained. Stryve believes the protection of its trademarks, domain names, trade dress and trade secrets are important to its success. Stryve protects its intellectual property rights by relying on a combination of trademark, trade dress and trade secret laws. Stryve also owns all of the recipes and specifications to its products.

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Competition

Stryve competes in both retail and e-commerce channels with companies which make beef jerky and meat snacking products, as well companies in the healthy snacking industry which sell meal replacement bars and other healthy snacks.

The snack industry is large and intensely competitive. In the meat snack market, Stryve’s competitors include Jack Links, Slim Jim (Conagra), Tillamook, Matador (Frito-Lay), Country Archer, Chef’s Cut, Krave, Old Trapper, Chomps, Epic and others. In addition, the healthy snacking industry is fragmented and highly competitive, and includes makers of protein bars, protein shakes and other specialty healthy snacks. Competitive factors include product quality, taste, brand awareness among consumers, nutritional content, simpler and less processed ingredients, innovation, variety of snacks offered, grocery aisle placement, access to retailer shelf space, price, advertising and promotion, product packaging and package design.

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Stryve’s current and potential competitors may offer products similar to its products, and a wider range of products than it offers, and may offer such products at more competitive prices than Stryve. Many of Stryve’s competitors have resources substantially greater than it has and sells brands that are more widely recognized than Stryve’s brands.

Regulation and Compliance

Stryve, along with its brokers, distributors, ingredients and packaging suppliers, is subject to laws and regulations in the United States promulgated by federal, state and local government authorities. In the United States, the federal agencies governing the manufacture, distribution and advertising of products including, among others, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and similar state and local agencies. Under various statutes, these agencies, among other things, prescribe the requirements and establish the standards for quality and safety and regulate marketing and advertising to consumers. Certain of these agencies, in certain circumstances, must not only approve products, but also review the manufacturing processes and facilities used to produce these products before they can be marketed in the United States.

Stryve is subject to labor and employment laws, laws governing advertising, privacy laws, safety regulations and other laws, including various laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and worker health and safety matters.

Food-Related Regulations

As a manufacturer and distributor of food products, Stryve is subject to a number of food-related regulations, including the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and regulations promulgated thereunder by the FDA and the Federal Meat Inspection Act and regulations promulgated thereunder by the USDA. This comprehensive regulatory framework governs the manufacturing (including composition and ingredients), labeling, packaging and safety of food in the United States. The FDA:

regulates manufacturing practices for foods through its current good manufacturing practices regulations;
specifies the standards of identity for certain foods, including many of the products Stryve sells; and
prescribes the format and content of certain information required to appear on food product labels.

 

Stryve is subject to the Food Safety Modernization Act of 2011, which, among other things, mandates that the FDA adopt preventative controls to be implemented by food facilities in order to minimize or prevent hazards to food safety. Stryve is also subject to numerous other federal, state and local regulations involving such matters as the licensing and registration of manufacturing facilities, enforcement by government health agencies of standards for its products, inspection of its facilities and regulation of its trade practices in connection with the sale of food products.

Stryve’s products are also subject to inspection prior to distribution, primarily by the USDA and the FDA. Stryve also participates in the USDA’s Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (“HACCP”) program and the FDA’s Hazard

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Analysis and Risk-Based Prevention Controls (“HARPC”) program as applicable and is subject to the Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures and the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002.

Environmental Regulations

Stryve is subject to various state and federal environmental laws, regulations and directives, including the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended.

Labeling Regulations

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Stryve is subject to various labeling requirements with respect to its products at the federal, state and local levels. At the federal level, the USDA preapproves any labels that Stryve intends to use, additionally the FDA has authority to review product labeling, and the FTC may review labeling and advertising materials, including online and television advertisements, to determine if advertising materials are misleading. Stryve is also subject to various state and local consumer protection laws.

Employees

As of February 28, 2022,December 31, 2023, Stryve employed approximately 22486 employees, with 5925 employees in corporate positions and 16561 employed in manufacturing and warehousing. None of Stryve’s employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement and Stryve believes its overall relations with its workforce is good.

Health and Safety: Stryve maintains a safety culture grounded on the premise of eliminating workplace incidents, risks and hazards. Stryve has created and implemented processes to help eliminate safety events by reducing their frequency and severity, and regularly reviews and monitors its performance. In response to the global novel coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19” or “pandemic”), Stryve has implemented and continues to implement rigorous safety measures, increased sanitation, contract tracing, and contingency plans in all its facilities to ensure continuity of production and supply while maintaining its employees’ safety.

Talent and Development: Stryve’s management is focused on attracting the best talent, recognizing and rewarding their performance, while continually developing, engaging and retaining them. Stryve focuses on creating a strong team atmosphere that shares the Company’s mission, vision and business goals while promoting a positive, engaging Company culture. Stryve’s culture is built on five core values: passion, quality, innovation, teamwork, having funimpact and giving back.fun. The Stryve talent and development philosophy promotes the understanding that everyone has a role to play in driving business results and that everyone is a leader regardless of title or position.

International

Currently, Stryve’s operations are solely in the United States. However, it sellsoffers its products for sale to a limited number of products internationally indomestic export partners to serve international markets such as Canada and Mexico that are shipped from its distribution facility in Texas.Mexico.

 

 

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Executive Officers and Directors of the Company

Set forth below are the names, ages and positions of each of the individuals who serve as our directors and executive officers as of March 28, 2022:25, 2024:

Name

Age

Position

Executive Officers

Joe OblasChristopher Boever

4956

Chief Executive Officer and Director

R. Alex Hawkins

3538

Chief Financial Officer

Non-Employee Directors

Ted Casey

5254

Chairman of the Board

Kevin Vivian

6365

Director

B. Luke Weil

4244

Director

Mauricio Orellana

5759

Director

Robert “Bo” D. Ramsey III

4143

Director

Gregory S. Christenson

5456

Director

Charles D. VogtChris Whitehair

58

Director

Executive Officers

Joe Oblas.Christopher Boever. Since the consummation of the Business Combination, Joe Oblas has served as aIn May 2022, Christopher Boever was appointed Chief Executive Officer (becoming sole CEO in November 2021) and a Director of the Company. Prior to Stryve, Mr. Oblas is Stryve’s co-founderBoever served as the Executive Vice President and hadChief Commercial Officer of The Hain Celestial Group, Inc. from February 2020 until May 2022, and previously served as its co-Chief Executive Vice President and Chief Customer Officer (becoming sole CEO in November 2021)from January 2019 to February 2020. From 2011 to January 2018, Mr. Boever was Executive Vice President, Chief Customer Officer and Director since November 2017.President of Foodservice of Pinnacle Foods Inc. Prior to founding Stryve,Pinnacle Foods, Inc, Mr. Oblas wasBoever served in roles of increasing responsibility in strategic planning, operations management and sales at ConAgra Brands, Inc. from 2007 to 2011 and at Hormel Foods Corporation from 1991 to 2007. Mr. Boever received a bachelor’s degree in Marketing from the co-founder, Chief Operating OfficerUniversity of Wisconsin – Whitewater along with continuing education programs at University of Southern California, Stanford University and directorthe University of ProSupps USA, a successful sports nutrition brand, from November 2007 until December 2016. Prior to that time, he also co-founded Juice Stop, a smoothie company.Minnesota. He currently sits on the Board of Directors for Snack it Forward and the Food Marketing Institute. We believe Mr. OblasBoever is qualified to serve on the Company’s Board because he co-founded Stryve anddue to his expertise and years of success developing successful nutritional brands.experience as an executive in the consumer packaged foods industry.

R. Alex Hawkins. Since the consummation of the Business Combination, Alex Hawkins has served as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Before the Business Combination, Mr. Hawkins served as Stryve’s Chief Operating Officer since October 2019 and for a limited time following the Business Combination and its Interim Chief Financial Officer from October 2020 until February 2021. Prior to such time, Mr. Hawkins served as a Principal at Rosewood Private Investments, the private equity division of Rosewood Corporation, from 2012 through 2019. Mr. Hawkins worked in J.P. Morgan’s Private Bank from 2010 through 2012 and before then worked for APQC from 2008 to 2010. Mr. Hawkins holds a BBA in Finance with a minor in Economics and specialization in International Business from Texas A&M University and is a CFA Charterholder.

Non-Employee Directors

Ted Casey. Since the consummation of the Business Combination, Ted Casey has served as the Chairman of the Company’s Board. Mr. Casey was a co-founder of Stryve and has served as itsthe Chairman of its Board since its inception.board. Mr. Casey founded and served as the CEO of Dymatize from 1993 to 2014 until its sale to Post Holdings in 2014. Mr. Casey has served as the CEO and Founder of DryBev Inc., a manufacturer of branded and private label nutritional supplements, since July 2011. He also serves as a member of the Board of Directors of Emerge Clinical Solutions LLC, a cloud based SaaS software for medical provider networks since May 2017, and Dynamic Pharmaceuticals Inc., a private label pharmaceutical manufacturing company since October 2005. Mr. Casey holds a BA from Tulane University. We believe Mr. Casey is qualified to serve on the Company’s Board due to his in-depth experience as a founder of Stryve and his prior experience founding and working with other vertically-integrated nutrition companies.

Kevin Vivian. Since the consummation of the Business Combination, Kevin Vivian has served as a member of the Company’s Board. Mr. Vivian has served as a directormanager of Stryve sincefrom April 2018.2018 until the Business Combination. Prior to such time, Mr. Vivian worked for 32 years for Pepsi Co., retiring in May 2018 after serving as its Senior Vice President of National Sales since January 2012 and the Division Vice President for Frito Lay from January 2002

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through January 2012. Mr. Vivian has a BBA from Western Michigan. We believe Mr. Vivian is qualified to serve on the Company’s Board due to his years of experience as an executive in the consumer snacking industry.

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Robert “Bo” D. Ramsey III. Since the consummation of the Business Combination, Mr. Ramsey has served as a member of the Company’s Board. Mr. Ramsey has served as a director of Stryve since April 2019. Mr. Ramsey has served as the Chief Investment Officer for Oxford Financial Group, Ltd. since February 2021 and also serves as a director since January 1, 2022.the firm's Co-Managing Partner. Prior to joining Oxford, he served as Co-Chief Investment Officer at Pendyne Capital, LLC from February 2020 through February 2021, where he managed alternative investment portfolios, after having worked there since October 2017. Prior to his time at Pendyne Capital, Mr. Ramsey was Deputy Chief Investment Officer at Indiana Public Retirement System from July 2016 through October 2017 after having worked there since April 2012. Mr. Ramsey received his Bachelor of Science and his MBA from Indiana University Kelley School of Business. He received his J.D. from Indiana University McKinney School of Law, where he graduated cum laude. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst and a Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst. Mr. Ramsey is a Board Member and Investment Committee Member of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra Foundation, an Advisory Board Member of Pacenote Capital, LLC and a Board Member of Top Echelon Software.Software, Polywood, LLC, Innovative Displayworks, Inc., and Tile Redi, LLC. We believe Mr. Ramsey is qualified to serve on the Company’s Board due to his extensive experience as an investment manager.

Mauricio Orellana has served as a member of the Board since November 2018 and previously served as Andina’s Chief Operating Officer from September 2016 until the consummation of the Business Combination. Since 2013, Mr. Orellana has served as a financial consultant to companies in Latin America in the media, infrastructure and services sectors. From August 2015 to March 2018, Mr. Orellana served as Chief Financial Officer and a member of the board of directors of Andina Acquisition Corp. II ("Andina II"II"). From 2005 to 2013, Mr. Orellana was a Managing Director at Stephens Inc., a private investment banking firm. From 2000 to 2005, Mr. Orellana was a Vice President and Managing Director at Cori Capital Partners, L.P., a financial services firm. Prior to this, he served as Investment Officer for Emerging Markets Partnership and Inter-American Investment Corporation, each private investment firms. Mr. Orellana received a degree in electrical engineering from the Universidad Central de Venezuela and an M.B.A. from the Instituto de Education Superior de Administracion. We believe that Mr. Orellana is well-qualified to serve as a member of the Board due to his contacts and prior experience with Andina II.

B. Luke Weil served as Andina’s Executive Chairman from July 2020 until the consummation of the Business Combination and has continued to serve as a member of the Board after the consummation of the Business Combination. In October 2014, he founded the Long Island Marine Purification Initiative, a non-profit foundation established to improve the water quality on Long Island, New York, and has served as its Chairman since such time. In November 2012, he also co-founded Rios Nete, a medical clinic in the upper Amazon region of Peru. Mr. Weil served as Chief Executive Officer of Andina II from its inception in July 2015 until August 2015, served as a member of its Board of Directors from its inception until its business combination with Lazy Days’ R.V. Center, Inc. (including as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board from February 2016 until the business combination) and has served as a director of the newly formed public company, Lazydays Holdings, Inc., since the business combination. From 2008 to 2013, Mr. Weil was Vice President, International Business Development — Latin America for Scientific Games Corporation, a supplier of technology-based products, systems and services to gaming markets worldwide. From January 2013 until its merger in December 2013, Mr. Weil served as Chief Executive Officer of Andina Acquisition Corp. I ("Andina I"I") and previously served as a member of its board from September 2011 until March 2012. From January 2004 to January 2006, Mr. Weil served as an associate of Business Strategies & Insight, a public affairs and business consulting firm. From June 2002 to December 2004, Mr. Weil served as an analyst at Bear Stearns. Mr. Weil received a B.A. from Brown University and an M.B.A. from Columbia Business School. We believe that Mr. Weil is well-qualified to serve as a member of the Board due to his contacts and prior experience with Andina I and Andina II.

Gregory S. Christenson has served as a member of the Board since October 2021. Mr. Christenson iswas the Chief Financial Officer of Champion Petfoods (which was purchased by Mars Pet Care in 2023) and has served there sincefrom July 2019 July 2023, where he leadsled finance, accounting, tax, legal, treasury, and strategy as well as corporate development. He joined Champion Petfoods from Amplify Snack Brands, Inc. (which was purchased by Hershey in 2018). At Amplify, Mr. Christenson served as the Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, with responsibility for all public company financial and accounting aspects. Prior to his time at Amplify, he served as Chief Financial Officer of The WhiteWave Foods companyCompany (which was purchased by Danone in 2017), as well as the Chief Financial Officer, America Foods and Beverages and Senior Vice President of WhiteWave. While at WhiteWave, he was integral in driving sustained growth in the business, including the acquisition and integration of six companies, selling the company to Danone, generating continued profit improvements, and leading the development and strengthening of its finance, accounting and IT functions. Prior to joining WhiteWave, Mr. Christenson was Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Oberto Brands from 2011 to June 2013 and was responsible for the

12


finance, accounting, IT, procurement and risk management functions. Before that he spent 14 years at Kraft Foods, Inc. in several financial leadership roles of expanding responsibility across

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several business units and functions, as well as a number of corporate roles. He spent the first seven years of his career in public accounting, mostly at KPMG. Mr. Christenson holds a Master of Business Administration in Finance from Northeastern University and Bachelor of Science in Accounting from Providence College. We believe Mr. Christenson is qualified to serve on the Company’s Board due to his years of experience as a CFO.

Charles D. VogtChris Whitehair has served as a member of the Board since October 2021.November 2022. Mr. Vogt is theWhitehair currently serves as Senior Vice President Chief Executive Officerof Supply Chain and a memberOperations for SunOpta. Mr. Whitehair was previously Senior Vice President of the Board of Directors of DZS INC. (and certain wholly owned subsidiaries, collectively known as "DZS") and has served thereOperations since August 2020.joining SunOpta in April 2017. Prior to joining DZS,his role at SunOpta, Mr. VogtWhitehair was theSenior Vice President Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of ATX Holdings, LLC (and certain wholly owned subsidiaries, collectively known as "ATX Networks"), a leader in broadband access and media distribution, where he led the Company through extensive transformation and growthOperations at Treehouse Foods since February 2018 and continued as a member of the Board of Directors of ATX Networks until August 2021. From July 2013 to January 2018, Mr. Vogt served as President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of Imagine Communications, where he directed the Company through revolutionary change as it evolved its core technology, including large-scale restructuring and rebranding and multiple technology acquisitions as he implemented a disruptive vision and growth strategy.2015. Before joining Imagine Communications,Treehouse Foods, Mr. VogtWhitehair was employed by Conagra Foods as Vice President Chief Executive Officerof Operations and a memberSupply Chain for Private Brands from 2012 to 2015 and Vice President of the BoardOperations for Snacks and International from 2005 to 2012. Mr. Whitehair also served in various leadership positions of Directors of GENBAND (and its wholly owned subsidiaries, today known as Ribbon Communications), where he transformed the Companyincreasing responsibilities with Quaker Oats and General Mills from a startup1988 to the industry’s global leader in voice over IP and real-time IP communications solutions. His professional career has also included leadership roles at Taqua (Tekelec), Lucent Technology (Nokia), Ascend Communications (Lucent), ADTRAN, Motorola and IBM.1999. Mr. Vogt received hisWhitehair earned a B.S. in Economics and ComputerMilling Science from Saint LouisKansas State University. We believe Mr. VogtWhitehair is qualified to serve on the Company’s Board due to his extensiveyears of experience as a CEO of both public and private companies.an executive in the consumer packaged foods industry.

 

Corporate Information and Availability of Reports and Other Information

Andina Acquisition Corp. III (“Andina”) was a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on July 29, 2016. Stryve Foods, LLC was a Texas limited liability company formed on January 13, 2017. On July 20, 2021, we completed the Business Combination, under which Andina was domesticated as a corporation in the State of Delaware, renamed “Stryve Foods, Inc.” and was organized as an “Up-C” structure in which substantially all of the assets of the combined company are held by Andina Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary (“Holdings”), and our only assets are our equity interests in Holdings. As the managing member of Holdings, we have full, exclusive and complete discretion to manage and control the business of Holdings and to take all action we deem necessary, appropriate, advisable, incidental, or convenient to accomplish the purposes of Holdings set forth in the Amended Holdings Operating Agreement of Holdings. As of the open of trading on July 21, 2021, our Class A Common Stock and Warrants, formerly those of Andina, began trading on Nasdaq as “SNAX” and “SNAXW,” respectively.

Our principal executive offices are located at 5801 Tennyson Parkway, Suite 275, Plano,Post Office Box 864, Frisco, Texas 75024,75034, and our telephone number is (972) 987-5130. Our website address is www.stryve.com. We use our website, www.stryve.com,are required to disseminate certainfile annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information that may be relevant to investors. SEC filings, including our Annual Reportwith the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Our annual reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reportsquarterly reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reportscurrent reports on Form 8-K and all amendments and exhibits to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC’sSEC. Additionally the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov. We do not incorporate the information on our website http://www.sec.gov.into this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our web site address is included as an inactive textual reference only.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Discussions of our business and operations included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should be read together with the risk factors set forth below. These risk factors describe various material risks and uncertainties we are or may become subject to, many of which are difficult to predict or beyond our control. These risks and uncertainties, together with other factors described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, have the potential to affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies or prospects in a material and adverse manner.

Risk Factors Summary

Our business is subject to a number of risks, including risks that may prevent us from achieving our business objectives or may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies or prospects. These risks are discussed more fully below and include, but are not limited to, risks related to:

Risks Related to Stryve’s Business, Brand, Products and Industry

Stryve has a history of losses and may be unable to achieve or sustain profitability.
Our financial statements contain a statement regarding a substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Stryve will need additional capital and it may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.
Stryve may not have or be able to generate sufficient cash to meet its current or future debt service obligations.
General economic or geopolitical conditions, including inflationary conditions, ongoing wars in Ukraine and the Middle East and the impact of pandemics, may disrupt Stryve’s business, including, among other things, consumption and trade patterns, supply chain, and production processes, each of which could materially and adversely affect Stryve's business, financial condition and results of operations.
Beef, other raw material and packaging costs can be volatile and have recently risen significantly as a result of inflation, supply chain issues, the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19")pandemics and other factors, which negatively impact the ability of Stryve to achieve profitability and its gross margins.
Stryve relies on a limited number of third-party suppliers, and may not be able to obtain beef and other raw materials on a timely basis or in sufficient quantities to produce its products or meet the demand for its products.
General economic or geopolitical conditions, including Russia's recent invasion of Ukraine and the impact of pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks, such as COVID-19, may disrupt Stryve’s business, including, among other things, consumption and trade patterns, supply chain, and production processes, each of which could materially and adversely affect Stryve's business, financial condition and results of operations.
Stryve may not be able to compete successfully in the highly competitive snackingmeat snacks and nutritional snacking industry.total snacks industries.
Stryve’s brand and reputation may be diminished due to real or perceived quality or health issues with its products, including meat, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Product removals, damaged product or safety concerns could adversely impact our results of operations.
If Stryve fails to implement its growth strategies successfully, timely, or at all, its ability to increase revenue and achieve profitability could be materially and adversely affected.
If Stryve fails to effectively manage its manufacturing and production capacity, its business and operating results and brand reputation could be harmed.
Most of Stryve’s products are manufactured in its single facility in Oklahoma and any damage to or disruption at this facility would materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Stryve currently relies on sales to a limited number of retailers and losing one or more such retailers could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Consolidation of customers or the loss of a significant customer could negatively impact Stryve’s sales and ability to achieve profitability.
Stryve’s growth may be limited if it is unable to add additional shelf or retail space for its products.
Changes in retail distribution arrangements may result in the temporary loss of retail shelf space and disrupt sales of food products which could materially and adversely affect Stryve’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Slotting fees and customer charges or charge-backs for promotion allowances, cooperative advertising, and product or packaging damages, as well as undelivered or unsold food products may disrupt Stryve’s customer relationships and could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Stryve offers a limited number of products and any change in consumer demand for air dried meat products or meat products in general could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Stryve may not successfully increase production capacity at its manufacturing facility or its facility may not operate in accordance with its expectations.
Failure by transportation providers to deliver Stryve’s products on time, or at all, could result in lost sales.
If Stryve fails to cost-effectively acquire new customers or retain its existing customers or its consumers, or if it fails to derive revenue from its existing customers consistent with its historical performance, its business could be materially and adversely affected.
Stryve may not have or be able to generate sufficient cash to meet its future debt service obligations.
Stryve may need additional capital and it may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.
Litigation or legal proceedings could expose Stryve to significant liabilities and have a negative impact on its reputation or business.
Stryve may enter into acquisitions or joint ventures and it may not successfully integrate, operate or realize the anticipated benefits of such business combinations.
Stryve relies upon Amazon, Shopify and other vendors to host and operate portions of its e-commerce business and platforms and any disruption of or interference with its use of these services would adversely affect its business, results of operations and financial condition.
Stryve relies on information technology systems and any inadequacy, failure, interruption or security breaches of those systems may harm its ability to operate its business.
A cybersecurity incident or other technology disruptions could negatively impact Stryve's business, financial condition, results of operations and relationships with customers.
Disruptions in the U.S. or worldwide economy may materially and adversely affect Stryve’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
Due to Stryve’s limited number of key employees, the loss of services of any of Stryve’s key employees could have a material adverse effect on Stryve’s business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Regulatory Risks

 

The loss of Stryve’s USDA grant of inspection from its facility would materially adversely impact its business, results of operations and financial condition.
Stryve is subject to extensive government regulations and a failure to comply with such regulations could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
If Stryve chooses to expand internationally, it will be subject to international regulations that could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in the legal and regulatory environment could limit Stryve’s business activities, increase its operating costs, reduce demand for its products or result in litigation.

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Legal claims, government investigations or other regulatory enforcement actions could subject Stryve to civil and criminal penalties.

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Food safety and food-borne illness incidents or advertising or product mislabeling may materially adversely affect Stryve’s business by exposing it to lawsuits, product recalls or regulatory enforcement actions, increasing its operating costs and reducing demand for its product offerings.

 

Risks Related to Intellectual Property

Stryve may not be able to adequately protect its intellectual property and other proprietary rights that are material to its business.

Risks Related to Stryve Being a Public Company

Stryve has not been managed as a public company and its current resources and management personnel may not be sufficient to fulfill its public company obligations.
Stryve will incur significantly increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and its management will be required to devote substantial time to compliance efforts.
If Stryve does not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, it could fail to report its financial results accurately.

Risks Related to Our Securities Generally

The price for our securities has been volatile and is likely to be volatile in the future.
Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
If Stryve does not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, it could fail to report its financial results accurately.
Litigation or legal proceedings could expose Stryve to significant liabilities and have a negative impact on its reputation or business.
The Warrants may not be in the money at the time they become exercisable, and they may expire worthless.
We do not expect to declare any dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

Risks Related to Stryve’s Business, Brand, Products and Industry

Stryve has a history of losses and may be unable to achieve or sustain profitability.

Stryve has experienced net losses since its inception. In the years ended December 31, 20212023 and 2020,2022, Stryve incurred net losses of $32.0$19.0 million and $17.5$33.2 million, respectively. Stryve anticipates that itsrespectively, and has outstanding debt obligations and lease liabilities totaling $11.7 million and $4.7 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. Stryve's operating expenses and capital expenditures may likely increase in the foreseeable future as it continues to invest to increase its customer base and supplier network, expand its product offerings and brands, expand marketing channels, invest in distribution and manufacturing facilities, hire additional employees and enhance technology and production capabilities. The efforts to grow may prove more expensive than anticipated, and Stryve may not succeed in increasing its revenues and margins sufficiently to offset the anticipated higherpotentially increased expenses. In addition, many of Stryve’s expenses, including certain costs associated with its existing and any future manufacturing facilities, are fixed and may impact Stryve's ability to reduce its losses. Accordingly, Stryve may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability, repay its outstanding indebtedness and it may incur significant losses for the foreseeable future.

Our financial statements contain a statement regarding a substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

We incurred net losses of $19.0 million and $33.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and have an accumulated deficit of approximately $136.3 million from the inception of the Company prior to the Business Combination through December 31, 2023. In addition, we have $8.4 million of outstanding indebtedness that is due within the next 12 months. Accordingly, our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. We have evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued and based on an evaluation of the conditions described in Item 7 – Liquidity and Capital Resources and Note 2 – Liquidity and Going Concern to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K, such conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

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Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to obtain the necessary financing to meet our obligations and repay our liabilities arising from the ordinary course of business operations when they become due. We are also currently evaluating several different strategies to enhance our liquidity position. These strategies may include, but are not limited to, pursuing additional actions under our business transformation plan, and seeking additional financing from both the public and private markets through the issuance of equity or debt securities. The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with any certainty at this time. We need additional funding to execute our business plan and continue operations. If capital is not available to us when, and in the amounts needed, we could be required to liquidate our inventory and assets, cease or curtail operations, which could materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations, or seek protection under applicable bankruptcy laws or similar state proceedings. There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise the capital we need to continue our operations.

The substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern may affect the price of our Class A common stock, may impact our relationship with third parties with whom we do business, including our customers, vendors, lenders and employees, may impact our ability to raise additional capital and may impact our ability to comply going forward with covenants in our debt agreements.

Stryve will need additional capital and it may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.

Stryve will need to access additional capital to finance its operations. However, financing may not be available to Stryve on acceptable terms, or at all. Stryve’s ability to obtain additional financing will be subject to several factors, including market conditions, its operating performance and investor sentiment and any financial or operating covenants required. These factors may make the timing, amount, terms or conditions of additional financing unattractive, if available. If Stryve cannot generate sufficient funds from operations or raise additional capital on a timely basis when needed, its growth or operations could be impeded and its ability to continue as a going concern would be materially impacted.

Stryve may not have or be able to generate sufficient cash to meet its current or future debt service obligations.

Stryve’s ability to meet its current or future debt service obligations or to refinance its current or future debt, depends on its operating and financial performance, which will be affected by Stryve’s ability to successfully implement its business strategy as well as general macroeconomic, financial, competitive, regulatory and other factors beyond its control. As of December 31, 2023, Stryve has $8.4 million of outstanding indebtedness due within the next twelve months. If Stryve cannot generate sufficient cash to meet its debt service requirements or if Stryve is unable to refinance its debt, Stryve may, among other things, need to delay planned capital expenditures or investments or sell material assets to meet those obligations.

If Stryve is not able to refinance any or all of its current or future debt, obtain additional financing or sell assets, including engaging in sale and leaseback transactions, on commercially reasonable terms or at all, it may not be able to satisfy its debt obligations. In that event, borrowings under other debt agreements or instruments that contain cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions with respect to other indebtedness may become payable on demand and Stryve may not have sufficient funds to repay all of its debts.

General economic or geopolitical conditions, including Russia's recent invasion ofinflationary conditions, ongoing wars in Ukraine and the Middle East and the impact of pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks, such as the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”), may disrupt Stryve’s business, including, among other things, consumption and trade patterns, supply chain, and production processes, each of which could materially and adversely affect itsStryve's business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Stryve's overall performance depends in part on worldwide economic and geopolitical conditions. The United States and other key international economies have experienced significant economic and market downturns in the past, and

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are likely to experience additional cyclical downturns from time to time in which economic activity is impacted by falling demand for a variety of goods and services, restricted credit, poor liquidity, reduced corporate profitability, volatility in credit, equity and foreign exchange markets, inflation, bankruptcies and overall uncertainty with respect to the economy. These economic conditions can arise suddenly, and the full impact of such conditions can be difficult to predict.predict, such as the future expectations in this inflationary environment. In addition, geopolitical and domestic political developments, such as existing and potential trade wars and other events beyond our control, such as Russia’s recent invasion ofongoing wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, can increase levels of political and economic unpredictability globally and increase the volatility of global financial markets.

In addition, the The actual or perceived effects of a disease outbreak, epidemic,

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pandemic or similar widespread public health concern could also materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Adverse and uncertain economic conditions, such as COVID-19,those caused by inflation or a pandemic, may impact distributor, retailer and consumer demand for Stryve’s products. In addition, Stryve’s ability to manage normal commercial relationships with its suppliers, distributors, retailers, consumers and creditors may suffer. Consumers may shift purchases to lower-priced or other perceived value offerings during economic downturns. Distributors and retailers may become more conservative in response to these conditions and seek to reduce their inventories. Stryve’s results of operations depend upon, among other things, its ability to maintain and increase sales volume with existing distributors and retailer customers, its ability to attract new consumers, the financial condition of its consumers, and its ability to provide products that appeal to consumers at attractive prices. Prolonged unfavorable economic conditions may have an adverse effect on Stryve’s sales and ability to achieve profitability, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations. Pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks may affect demand for Stryve’s products because quarantines or other government restrictions on movement may cause erratic consumer purchase behavior. Governmental or societal impositions of restrictions on public gatherings, especially if prolonged, may have adverse effects on in-person traffic to retail stores. Even the perceived risk of infection or health risk may adversely affect traffic to Stryve’s store-based retail consumers and, in turn, its business, financial condition and results of operations, particularly if any self-imposed or government-imposed restrictions are in place for significant time.

The spread of pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks such as COVID-19 may also disrupt Stryve’s third-party business partners’ ability to meet their obligations, which may negatively affect Stryve's operations. These third parties include those who supply Stryve’s ingredients, packaging, and other necessary operating materials, distributors, and logistics and transportation services providers. The COVID-19 pandemic led, and could again lead, to interruptions in the delivery of beef and other supplies arising from delays or restrictions on shipping or manufacturing, closures of supplier or distributor facilities or financial distress or insolvency of suppliers or distributors. Because of the COVID-19 outbreak, transport restrictions related to quarantines or travel bans were put in place and supply may become constrained, each of which may cause price increases or shortages of certain ingredients and raw materials used in Stryve’s products and/or it may experience disruptions to its operations. Further, Stryve’s ability to manufacture its products may be impaired by any material disruption to its manufacturing facility in Oklahoma because of COVID-19 or similar outbreaks. If a significant percentage of Stryve’s workforce cannot work, including because of illness, travel or government restrictions in connection with pandemics or disease outbreaks, its operations may be negatively affected.

 

Stryve’s results of operations depend on, among other things, its ability to maintain and increase sales volume with existing customers, to attract new consumers and to provide products that appeal to consumers at prices they are willing and able to pay. Stryve’s ability to implement its advertising, display and promotion activities designed to maintain and increase its sales volumes on a timely basis, including the ability to do in-person retail product demonstrations designed to attract new customers, have been and may continue to be negatively affected because of modifications to retailer shelf reset timing or retailer pullback on in-store display and promotional activities during the COVID-19 outbreak or similar situations. Retailers may also alter their normal inventory receiving and product restocking practices during pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks such as COVID-19, which may negatively affect Stryve’s business.

Stryve’s operations during 2021 were affected by changes in consumer shopping and consumption behavior due to COVID-19. Stryve’s retail sales decreased during the second and third quarters of 2020 as a result of a decrease of in-person shopping trips. It is unclear how long such changes in consumer patterns will persist or if they will worsen and how they may impact Stryve's retail velocities. Notwithstanding the forgoing Stryve's retail sales rebounded in 2021, which management believes is primarily due to retail distribution gains.

Stryve's efforts to manage and mitigate these factors may be unsuccessful, and the effectiveness of these efforts depends on factors beyond its control.

The cost of beef,Beef, other raw material and packaging costs has beencan be volatile and hashave recently risen significantly as a result of inflation, supply chain issues, pandemics and other factors, which has negatively impactedimpact the ability of Stryve to achieve profitability and has negatively impacted its gross margins.

Stryve purchases large quantities of raw materials to make its products, including beef. Historically, beef prices have fluctuated in response to a number of factors, including changes in the United States government farm support programs, changes in international agricultural and trading policies, weather, animal disease and other conditions. In

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addition, Stryve purchases and uses significant quantities of cardboard, film and plastic to package its products. Costs of raw materials, ingredients and packaging are volatile and can fluctuate due to conditions that are difficult to predict, including global competition for resources, weather conditions, consumer demand and changes in governmental trade and agricultural programs.

Recently,Throughout 2022 and into 2023, the price volatility of beef, raw materials and other supplies Stryve purchases has increased significantly as a result of COVID-19 measures, inflation, transportation costs, the war in Ukraine, conflicts in the Middle East, and other factors. It is unclear when and whether and if such prices will normalize. Stryve may not be able to implement price increases for its products to cover any increased costs and any price increases it does implement may result in lower sales volumes. If Stryve is not successful in managing its beef, raw material and packaging costs, or if it is unable to increase prices to cover increased costs and maintain the Company's gross margins or if such price increases reduce sales volumes, then such increases in costs will adversely affect its business, profitability, gross margins, financial condition and results of operations.

Stryve relies on a limited number of third-party suppliers, and may not be able to obtain beef and other raw materials on a timely basis or in sufficient quantities to produce its products or meet the demand for its products.

Stryve relies on a limited number of vendors and key brokers to supply it with beef and other raw materials, and its financial performance depends in large part on its ability to purchase beef and other raw materials in sufficient quantities at competitive prices. Stryve is not assured of continued supply or pricing of beef or other raw materials. Stryve typically does not have any formal contracts or agreements in place with any meat providers and purchases meat as demand requires in order to produce its products. Any of Stryve’s suppliers could discontinue or seek to alter their relationship with Stryve. During 2021 and into 2022,Over the last three years as beef suppliers across North America faced production challenges, the price of beef and other raw meats increased materially.were increasing volatile and trending upwards. If Stryve’s suppliers continue to experience problems with their businesses, finances, labor relations, ability to import raw materials, costs, production, insurance and reputation, as well as natural disasters, fires or other catastrophic occurrences, it could impair Stryve’s ability to obtain sufficient raw materials at competitive prices and negatively impact Stryve's gross margins.

Given the minimally processed nature of biltong production, the quality of the beef used in Stryve’s products is important. Currently, the availability of grass-fed beef in the United States can be scarce at times, and may require Stryve to seek such beef internationally. Any interruption in the supply of high quality beef due to supply, disease, war, cost of transportation, labor shortages or other unforeseen circumstances would negatively impact Stryve’s business. If Stryve needs to replace an existing beef supplier or another supplier of raw materials, there can be no assurance that supplies will be available when required on acceptable terms, or at all, or that a new supplier would allocate sufficient capacity to Stryve in order to meet its requirements, fill orders in a timely manner or meet Stryve’s

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quality standards. Any disruption (or price increases) in the supply of beef or other raw materials from its suppliers could materially and adversely affect its business, profitability, gross margins, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Stryve may not be able to compete successfully in the highly competitive snacking and nutritional snacking industry.

Stryve’s competitors include companies selling beef jerky and other meat snacks, as well as companies in the nutritional snack industry in general, including those selling meal replacement bars and other healthy snacks. The snacking industry is large and intensely competitive. Competitive factors include product quality, taste, brand awareness among consumers, nutritional content, simpler and less processed ingredients, innovation of “on-trend” snacks, variety of snacks offered, grocery aisle placement, access to retailer shelf space, price, advertising and promotion, product packaging and package design. Stryve competes in this market against numerous multinational, regional and local companies principally based on product taste and quality, brand recognition and loyalty, nutritional content, marketing, advertising and price. Views towards nutritional snacking, and other nutritional approaches, are cyclical, with constantly changing consumer perceptions. If consumers do not perceive that a meat-based, low-carb, low-sugar and protein-rich eating approach is healthy or effective, Stryve’s business could be adversely affected.

Many of Stryve’s competitors have resources substantially greater than Stryve and sell brands that are more widely recognized than its brands and may offer generic or private-label products at more competitive prices than its brands. Stryve’s current and potential competitors may offer products similar to its products, offer a wider range of products than it offers, offer such products at more competitive prices than Stryve or decide to build a biltong facility and start

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competing directly with Stryve’s biltong products. Local or regional markets often have significant additional competitors, many of whom offer products similar to Stryve’s and may have unique ties to regional or national retail chains. Other label, generic or store-branded products may be a less expensive option for consumers than Stryve products, making it more difficult to sell Stryve branded products. Any increased or new competition from existing meat snacking companies, including an expansion of their products to biltong products, or new products or entrants from other nutritious snack companies, could cause reductions in Stryve’s sales, require it to reduce prices, or both, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Stryve’s brand and reputation may be diminished due to real or perceived quality or health issues with its products, including meat, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Real or perceived quality or food safety concerns or failures to comply with applicable food regulations and requirements, whether or not based on fact and whether or not involving Stryve (such as incidents involving meat-based products in general), could cause negative publicity and reduced confidence in Stryve, its brand or products, or meat-based products in general, which could in turn harm its reputation and sales, and could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations. Although Stryve believes it has rigorous food safety and quality control processes, there can be no assurance that its products will always comply with the standards set for its products.

Stryve has no control over its products once purchased by consumers. Consumers may improperly store Stryve’s products, which may adversely affect their quality and safety. If consumers do not perceive Stryve’s products to be safe or of high quality, then the value of its brand would be diminished. The growing use of social and digital media by consumers and third parties increases the speed and extent that information or misinformation and opinions can be shared. Negative publicity about Stryve, its brands or products, on social, digital or other media could seriously damage its brands and reputation, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Product removals, damaged product or safety concerns could adversely impact our results of operations.

We may be required to recall certain of our products should they be mislabeled, contaminated, spoiled, tampered with or damaged. We may become involved in lawsuits and legal proceedings alleging that the consumption of any of our products causes or caused injury, illness or death. Any such product removal, damaged product or an adverse result in any litigation related to such a product removal or damaged product could have a material adverse effect on our operating and financial results in future periods, depending on the costs of the product removal from the market, the destruction of product inventory, diversion of management time and attention, contractual and other claims made by customers that we supply, loss of key customers, competitive reaction and consumer attitudes. Even if a product liability, consumer fraud or other claim is unsuccessful or without merit, the negative publicity surrounding such assertions regarding our products could adversely affect our reputation and brand image. We also could be adversely affected if our customers or consumers in our principal markets lose confidence in the safety and quality of our products.

If Stryve fails to implement its growth strategies successfully, timely, or at all, its ability to increase revenue and achieve profitability could be materially and adversely affected.

Stryve’s success depends in large part on its ability to implement its growth strategies effectively. Stryve expects to continue its focus on nutritious meat snack products and intendsmay seek to add additional brands and other products to its portfolio. Stryve’s ability to expand successfully depends on, among other things, its ability to identify, and successfully cater to, new demographics and consumer trends, develop new products, identify and acquire additional product lines and businesses, secure shelf space in grocery stores, wholesale clubs and other retailers, increase its direct e-commerce sales, increase consumer awareness of its brands, enter into distribution and other strategic arrangements with third-party retailers and other potential distributors of its products, and compete with numerous other companies and products.

Consumers are constantly seeking new products and strategies to achieve their healthy eating goals. Stryve’s success depends heavily on its ability to anticipate changes in consumer preferences, the technical capability of its innovation staff in developing and testing product prototypes, including complying with applicable governmental regulations, and the success of its management and sales and marketing teams in marketing its new and existing products, including familiarizing consumers in the United States with biltong. Failure to develop and market new products that appeal to consumers may lead to a decrease in Stryve’s sales and impact its ability to achieve profitability. Additionally, the development and introduction of new products requires substantial research, development and marketing expenditures, which Stryve may be unable to recoup if the new products do not gain widespread market acceptance.

Stryve may not be able to successfully implement its growth strategies, expand its brands, develop brand loyalty or continue to maintain growth in sales at its current rate, or at all. If Stryve fails to implement its growth strategies or if it invests resources in growth strategies that prove unsuccessful, its sales and ability to achieve profitability may be negatively affected, which would materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

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If Stryve fails to effectively manage its manufacturing and production capacity, its business and operating results and brand reputation could be harmed.

 

If Stryve does not have sufficient capacity to meet its customers’ demands and to satisfy increased demand, it will need to expand its operations, supply and manufacturing capabilities. Stryve may not be able to effectively scale production processes and effectively manage its supply chain requirements. Stryve may not be able to accurately forecast demand for its products, since its forecasts are based on multiple assumptions. Any failure to accurately forecast demand for its products may affect Stryve’s ability to obtain adequate manufacturing capacity (whether its own manufacturing capacity or co-manufacturing capacity) in order to meet the demand for its products, which could harm its brand and business, and in some cases may result in discounts, credits or other payments to customers or distributors if it is unable to fulfill orders placed by them in a timely manner or at all.

If Stryve overestimates demand for its products, it may have significantly underutilized assets and may experience reduced margins. If Stryve does not accurately align its manufacturing capabilities with demand for its products, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

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Most of Stryve’s air-dried meat products are manufactured in its single facility in Oklahoma and any damage to or disruption at this facility would materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Stryve manufactures substantially all of its air-dried meat products at a single facility in Oklahoma. A natural disaster, tornado, fire, power interruption, pandemic, work stoppage (due to a COVID-19 outbreakpandemic or otherwise), regulatory or food safety issue or other problem at this facility would significantly disrupt Stryve’s ability to manufacture and deliver its products and operate its business. Stryve’s manufacturing facility and equipment is costly and may require substantial time to replace or repair if necessary. During such time, Stryve may not be able to find suitable co-manufacturers to replace the output from Stryve’s facility on a timely basis or at a reasonable cost, if at all. Stryve may also experience plant shutdowns or periods of reduced production because of regulatory issues, equipment failure or delays in raw material deliveries. Any such disruption or unanticipated event may cause significant interruptions or delays in Stryve’s business. While Stryve has property and business interruption insurance for its manufacturing facility, such insurance may not be sufficient to cover all of Stryve’s potential losses, and may not continue to be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Any disruption in the operation of Stryve’s manufacturing facility, or damage to a material amount of its equipment or inventory, would materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Stryve currently relies on sales to a limited number of retailers and losing one or more such retailers could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

A significant portion of Stryve’s sales is generated from a limited number of retailers. These retailers, or other large customers, may take actions that affect Stryve for reasons it cannot anticipate or control, such as their financial condition, changes in their business strategy or operations, the perceived quality of Stryve’s products and the availability of competing products. There can be no assurance Stryve’s customers will continue to purchase its products in the same quantities or on the same terms as in the past.

Stryve’s customers rarely provide it with firm, long- or short-term volume purchase commitments. As a result, Stryve could have periods with limited orders for its products while still incurring costs related to workforce maintenance, marketing, manufacturing and general corporate expenses. Stryve may not find new customers to supplement its revenue in periods when it experiences reduced purchase orders, or recover fixed costs incurred during those periods, which could materially and adversely affect Stryve’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Consolidation of customers or the loss of a significant customer could negatively impact Stryve’s sales and ability to achieve profitability.

Supermarkets in North America and elsewhere continue to consolidate. This consolidation has produced larger, more sophisticated organizations with increased negotiating and buying power that are able to resist price increases, as well as operate with lower inventories, decrease the number of brands that they carry, and increase their emphasis on private label products, all of which could negatively impact Stryve’s business. The consolidation of retail customers also

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increases the risk that a significant adverse impact on their business could have a corresponding material adverse impact on Stryve’s business.

The loss of any large customer, the reduction of purchasing levels or the cancellation of any business from a large customer for an extended length of time could negatively impact Stryve’s sales and ability to achieve profitability. Furthermore, as retailers consolidate, they may reduce the number of branded products they offer in order to accommodate private label products and generate more competitive terms from branded suppliers. Consequently, Stryve’s financial results may fluctuate significantly from period to period based on the actions of one or more significant retailers. A retailer may take actions that affect Stryve for reasons that cannot be anticipated or controlled, such as their financial condition, changes in their business strategy or operations, the introduction of competing products or the perceived quality of Stryve’s products. Despite operating in different channels, Stryve’s retailers sometimes compete for the same consumers. Because of actual or perceived conflicts resulting from this competition, retailers may take actions that could negatively affect Stryve’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Stryve’s growth may be limited if it is unable to add additional shelf or retail space for its products.

Stryve’s results will depend on its ability to drive revenue growth, in part, by expanding the distribution channels for its products. However, Stryve’s ability to do so may be limited by an inability to secure additional shelf or retail space for its products. Shelf and retail space for nutritional snacks is limited and subject to competitive and other pressures, and there can be no assurance that retail operators will provide sufficient shelf space nor that online retailers will provide Stryve online access to their platform to enable Stryve to meet its growth objectives.

Changes in retail distribution arrangements may result in the temporary loss of retail shelf space and disrupt sales of food products which could materially and adversely affect Stryve’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

From time to time, retailers may change distribution centers that supply some of their retail stores. If a new distribution center or partner has not previously distributed Stryve’s products in that region, it may take time for a retailer’s distribution center or partner to begin distributing new products in its region. Even if a retailer approves a new distribution method in a region, Stryve’s sales may decline while the transition in distribution method takes place. If Stryve does not get approval to have its products offered in a new distribution region or if getting this approval takes longer than anticipated, Stryve’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

Additionally, Stryve relies on the performance of distribution partners to ensure the timely and accurate distribution of its products to certain retail customers. Should one of these distributions partners fail to timely and accurately distribute Stryve’s products, it may result in limited products available for purchase, poor supplier reviews, and potentially loss of retail shelf space which could materially and adversely affect Stryve’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Slotting fees and customer charges or charge-backs for promotion allowances, cooperative advertising, and product or packaging damages, as well as undelivered or unsold food products may disrupt Stryve’s customer relationships and could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Retailers may charge slotting fees for access to shelf space and often enter into promotional and advertising arrangements with manufacturers that result in the sharing of promotional and advertising costs among the retail customer, distributor or manufacturer. As the retail industry has consolidated and become more competitive, retailers have sought greater participation by manufacturers in cooperative promotional and advertising arrangements and may seek to pass on unanticipated increases in promotional and advertising costs to distributors and manufacturers. If Stryve is charged significant and unanticipated promotional allowances or advertising charges directly or indirectly by retail customers, or if Stryve, its third-party distributors, retailers or its other direct or indirect customers take substantial charge-backs or return material amounts of its products, its operating results and liquidity could be harmed, perhaps substantially. Moreover, unresolved disagreements with retail customers concerning invoiced costs to carry its products could significantly disrupt or cause the termination of customer relationships. If Stryve fails to effectively manage costs and charges concerning promotional allowances, advertising charges, charge-backs or returns, such failures could materially and adversely affect Stryve’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Stryve offers a limited number of products and any change in consumer demand for biltongair dried meat products or meat products in general could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Dried meat snack products have been the focal point of Stryve’s sales, product development and marketing efforts and Stryve believes that such products will continue to constitute the primary portion of its sales and cash flow for the foreseeable future. Any change in consumer perceptions or negative developments associated with the consumption, safety, health or benefits of the human consumption of meat, including but not limited to biltong and beef jerky products, could cause a decrease in demand for biltongair dried meat or meat products in general, which would negatively impact Stryve’s business and operations. Stryve may also be unable to convince healthy snackers to try its meat snack products. In addition, Stryve cannot be certain that it will be able to expand to new product offerings, as the food industry in general involves evolving consumer preferences and new and changing nutritional and health-related concerns. If Stryve is unable to identify and react appropriately to changes in consumer trends, demands and

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preferences, it may experience reduced demand and price reduction for its products, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Stryve may not successfully increase production capacity at its manufacturing facility or its facility may not operate in accordance with its expectations.

Stryve may on occasion experience unanticipated increases in orders of its products from retailers that it may not yet have the manufacturing capacity or capabilities to fulfill on a timely basis. If Stryve cannot timely fill orders for its products, its reputation with these retailers may be harmed, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations. Any substantial delay in Stryve’s plan to increase the production capacity or capabilities of the facility may hinder Stryve’s ability to fill anticipated orders, grow its business or achieve profitability.

Failure by transportation providers to deliver Stryve’s products on time, or at all, could result in lost sales.

Stryve relies upon third-party transportation providers for its product shipments. The utilization of delivery services for shipments is subject to risks, including increases in fuel prices, employee strikes and inclement weather, which may impact the ability of providers to provide delivery services that adequately meet shipping needs. Stryve could face logistical difficulties that could adversely affect deliveries or could incur costs and expend resources in connection with a change or providers. Any significant delays in product shipments could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

If Stryve fails to cost-effectively acquire new customers or retain its existing customers or its consumers, or if it fails to derive revenue from its existing customers consistent with its historical performance, its business could be materially and adversely affected.

Stryve’s success, and its ability to increase revenue and achieve profitably, depends in part on its ability to cost-effectively acquire new customers, to retain existing customers, and to keep existing consumers engaged so that they continue to purchase Stryve’s products. If Stryve is unable to cost-effectively acquire new customers, retain existing customers or keep existing consumers engaged, its business, profitability, gross margins, financial condition and results of operations would be materially adversely affected. If consumers do not perceive Stryve’s product offerings to be healthy, of sufficient value and quality, or if it fails to offer new and relevant product offerings, it may not be able to attract or retain customers or engage existing consumers so that they continue to purchase products.

Stryve may not have or be able to generate sufficient cash to meet its current or future debt service obligations.

Stryve’s ability to meet its current or future debt service obligations or to refinance its current or future debt, depends on its operating and financial performance, which will be affected by Stryve’s ability to successfully implement its business strategy as well as general macroeconomic, financial, competitive, regulatory and other factors beyond its control. If Stryve cannot generate sufficient cash to meet its debt service requirements or if Stryve is unable to refinance its debt, Stryve may, among other things, need to delay planned capital expenditures or investments or sell material assets to meet those obligations.

If Stryve is not able to refinance any or all of its current or future debt, obtain additional financing or sell assets, including engaging in sale and leaseback transactions, on commercially reasonable terms or at all, it may not be able

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to satisfy its debt obligations. In that event, borrowings under other debt agreements or instruments that contain cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions with respect to other indebtedness may become payable on demand and Stryve may not have sufficient funds to repay all of its debts.

Stryve may face difficulties asif it expands its operations into countries in which it has no prior operating experience.

Stryve may expand into countries other than the United States, such as less developed countries which may have less political, social or economic stability and less developed infrastructure and legal systems. In addition, it may be difficult for Stryve to understand and accurately predict taste preferences and purchasing habits of consumers in new geographic markets. It would be costly to establish, develop and maintain international operations and develop and promote Stryve’s brands in international markets. If Stryve expands its business into new countries, it may encounter regulatory, legal, personnel, technological and other difficulties that increase its expenses and/or delay its ability to operate profitably in such countries, which may have a material adverse effect on its business and brand.

Global, market and economic conditions may negatively impact our business, financial condition and share price.

Concerns over inflation, geopolitical issues, global financial markets and the COVID-19 pandemic have led to periods of significant economic instability, declines in consumer confidence and discretionary spending, and diminished expectations for the global economy and expectations of slower global economic growth going forward. Our general business may be adversely affected by any such economic instability or unpredictability. If these conditions worsen or do not improve, it may become more difficult for us to complete debt or equity financings which may be necessary for us to operate our business. Such financings may become more costly, difficult to complete, and more dilutive. In addition, there is a risk that one or more of our current suppliers or other partners could be negatively affected by global economic instability, which could adversely affect our ability to operate efficiently and complete our operational goals within the desired timeline.

Further, we face several risks associated with international business and are subject to global events beyond our control, including war, public health crises, including pandemics and epidemics, trade disputes, economic sanctions, trade wars, and their collateral impacts and other international events. There may be changes to our business if there is instability, disruption or destruction in a significant geographic region, regardless of cause. For example, the ongoing armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine may adversely impact our business. The sanctions announced by the U.S. and other countries following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine against Russia include restrictions on selling or importing goods, services, or technology in or from affected regions and travel bans and asset freezes impacting connected individuals and political, military, business and financial organizations in Russia. The U.S. and other countries could impose wider sanctions and take other actions should the conflict continue or escalate further.

Such sanctions and disruptions to the global economy may lead to additional inflation which may disrupt the global supply chain and could have a material adverse effect on our ability to secure supplies. Further, the conflict in Ukraine and related sanctions have led to increased oil prices. The increased cost of oil, along with increased or prolonged periods of inflation, would likely increase our costs in the form of higher wages, more expensive supplies and equipment necessary to operate our business, and increased costs of materials necessary for our operations.

It is not possible to predict the broader consequences of this conflict or any future conflicts, which could include further sanctions, embargoes, regional instability, geopolitical shifts and adverse effects on macroeconomic conditions, currency exchange rates and financial markets, all of which could impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Stryve may need additional capital and it may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.

Stryve may need to access additional capital to grow or finance its operations or acquisitions of other products or businesses. However, financing may not be available to Stryve on acceptable terms, or at all. Stryve’s ability to obtain additional financing will be subject to several factors, including market conditions, its operating performance and investor sentiment and any financial or operating covenants required. These factors may make the timing, amount, terms or conditions of additional financing unattractive, if available. If Stryve cannot generate sufficient funds from operations or raise additional capital on a timely basis when needed, its growth or operations could be impeded.

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Failure to retain Stryve’s senior management may adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Stryve’s success is substantially dependent on the continued service of certain members of its senior management, including but not limited to its Chief Executive Officer, Joe Oblas,Christopher Boever, and its Chief Financial Officer, Alex Hawkins. These executives have been primarily responsible for determining the strategic direction of Stryve’s business and for executing its growth strategy and are integral to its brand, culture and the reputation it enjoys with suppliers, distributors, customers and consumers. The loss of the services of any of these executives could have a material adverse effect on Stryve’s business, financial condition and results of operations, as it may not be able to find suitable individuals to replace them on a timely basis, if at all.

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Adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions or transactional counterparties, could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, transactional counterparties or other companies in the financial services industry or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems. Although we assess our banking and customer relationships as we believe necessary or appropriate, our access to funding sources and other credit arrangements in amounts adequate to finance or capitalize our current and projected future business operations could be significantly impaired by factors that affect us, the financial services industry or economy in general. These factors could include, among others, events such as liquidity constraints or failures, the ability to perform obligations under various types of financial, credit or liquidity agreements or arrangements, disruptions or instability in the financial services industry or financial markets, or concerns or negative expectations about the prospects for companies in the financial services industry.

In addition, investor concerns regarding the U.S. or international financial systems could result in less favorable commercial financing terms, including higher interest rates or costs and tighter financial and operating covenants, or systemic limitations on access to credit and liquidity sources, thereby making it more difficult for us to acquire financing on acceptable terms or at all. Any decline in available funding or access to our cash and liquidity resources could, among other risks, adversely impact our ability to meet our operating expenses, financial obligations or fulfill our other obligations, result in breaches of our contractual obligations or result in violations of federal or state wage and hour laws. Any of these impacts, or any other impacts resulting from the factors described above or other related or similar factors not described above, could have material adverse impacts on our liquidity and our business, financial condition or results of operations.

The failure of any bank in which we deposit our funds could have an adverse effect on our financial condition.

Although we generally seek to diversify our cash and cash equivalents across several financial institutions in an attempt to minimize exposure to any one of these entities, we currently have cash and cash equivalents deposited in Origin Bank significantly in excess of federally insured levels where we currently hold approximately 100% of our cash. The domestic bank deposit balances may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. If any of the financial institutions in which we have deposited funds ultimately fails, we may lose our uninsured deposits at such financial institutions, and/or we may be required to move our accounts to another financial institution, which could cause operational difficulties, such as delays in making payments to our partners and employees, which could have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

Stryve intends to grow throughmay enter into partnerships, acquisitions or joint ventures and it may not successfully integrate, operate or realize the anticipated benefits of such business combinations.benefits.

Stryve intends tomay pursue partnerships, acquisitions or joint ventures involving products that complement its existing products, as well as brands in new categories and new geographies, to expand its business to include other nutritional snacks and potentially other food products. Stryve may not be able to successfully identify suitable partnerships, acquisition candidates, negotiate such partnerships or acquisitions of identified candidates on favorable terms, or integrate acquisitions it may complete.

AcquisitionsStrategic partnerships and acquisitions involve numerous risks and uncertainties, including intense competition for suitable acquisition targets, which could increase target prices and/or materially and adversely affect Stryve’s ability to consummate transactions on favorable terms. These risks include the potential unavailability of financial resources necessary to consummate acquisitions, the risk that Stryve overpays for an acquisition, the potential inability to identify all of the risks and liabilities inherent in a target company or assets notwithstanding diligence efforts, the diversion of management’s attention from the day-to-day operations of the business and additional strain on existing personnel, increased leverage resulting from any debt financing that may be required to complete an acquisition, and the need to obtain regulatory or other governmental approvals that may be necessary to complete acquisitions.

Any strategic partnerships or acquisitions may pose risks associated with entry into new geographic markets, distribution channels, lines of business or product categories, where Stryve may not have significant prior experience.

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Potential strategic partnerships or acquisitions may entail significant transaction costs and require significant management time and distraction from its core business, even where it cannot consummate or decides not to pursue a particular transaction.

Integration of acquired entities can involve significant difficulties. These include the failure to achieve financial or operating objectives regarding an acquisition, systems, operational and managerial controls and procedures, the need to modify systems or to add management resources, difficulties in the integration and retention of consumers or personnel and the integration and effective deployment of operations or technologies, amortization of acquired assets (which would reduce future reported earnings), possible adverse short-term effects on cash flows or operating results, integrating personnel with diverse backgrounds and organizational cultures, coordinating sales and marketing functions and retaining key personnel of an acquired business. Failure to manage these risks could have an adverse effect on Stryve’s business.business should Stryve pursue partnerships, acquisitions or join ventures.

Stryve relies upon Amazon, Shopify and other vendors to host and operate portions of its e-commerce business and platforms and any disruption of or interference with its use of these services would adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Stryve outsources the hosting and operation of some of its e-commerce business and platforms to infrastructures like Amazon, Shopify and other vendors. Customers of Stryve’s products need to be able to access these platforms and websites to shop, review our product offerings and prices and purchase its products. Some of its vendors run their own platform that Stryve accesses, and it is, therefore, vulnerable to service interruptions. Stryve has experienced and expects that in the future it may experience interruptions, delays and outages in service and availability from time to time due to a variety of factors, including infrastructure changes, human or software errors, website hosting disruptions and capacity constraints. Capacity constraints could be due to a number of potential causes including technical failures, natural disasters, fraud or security attacks.

If Stryve’s customers are unable to purchase its products within a reasonable amount of time or at all, then Stryve’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. In some instances, Stryve may not

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be able to identify the cause or causes of these performance problems within a period of time acceptable to its customers. Any of the above circumstances or events may possibly move customers to stop purchasing Stryve’s products, impair its ability to increase revenue from existing customers, impair its ability to grow its customer base and otherwise harm its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Stryve relies on information technology systems and any inadequacy, failure, interruption or security breaches of those systems may harm its ability to operate its business.

Stryve is dependent on various information technology systems, including, but not limited to, networks, applications and outsourced services in connection with the operation of its business. A failure of information technology systems to perform as anticipated could disrupt Stryve’s business and result in transaction errors, processing inefficiencies and loss of sales, causing the business to suffer. In addition, Stryve’s information technology systems may be vulnerable to damage or interruption from circumstances beyond its control, including fire, natural disasters, systems failures, viruses and security breaches. Any such damage or interruption could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

A cybersecurity incident or other technology disruptions could negatively impact Stryve's business, financial condition, results of operations and relationships with customers.

Stryve uses computers in substantially all aspects of its business operations, including direct sales through its e-commerce website. It also uses mobile devices, social networking and other online activities to connect with employees, suppliers, distributors, customers and consumers. Such uses give rise to cybersecurity risks, including security breaches, espionage, system disruption, theft and inadvertent release of information. Stryve’s business involves the storage and transmission of numerous classes of sensitive and/or confidential information and intellectual property, including customers’ and suppliers’ information, private information about employees and financial and strategic information about it and its business partners. As Stryve pursues a strategy to grow through acquisitions andcontinues to pursue new initiatives that improve its operations and cost structure,growth strategies, it will also be expanding its reliance on information technologies, resulting in a larger technological presence and corresponding exposure to cybersecurity risk. If Stryve fails to assess and identify cybersecurity risks associated with acquisitions and new initiatives, it may become increasingly vulnerable to such risks. While Stryve has implemented measures

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intended to prevent security breaches and cyber incidents, its preventative measures and incident response efforts may not be effective. The theft, destruction, loss, misappropriation, or release of sensitive and/or confidential information or intellectual property, or interference with information technology systems or the technology systems of third parties on which it relies, could result in business disruption, negative publicity, brand damage, violation of privacy laws, loss of customers, potential liability and competitive disadvantage all of which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Disruptions inDue to Stryve’s limited number of key employees, the U.S. or worldwide economy may materially and adversely affectloss of services of any of Stryve’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Adverse and uncertain economic conditions, such as those caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, may impact distributor, retailer and consumer demand for Stryve’s products. In addition, Stryve’s ability to manage normal commercial relationships with its suppliers, distributors, retailers, consumers and creditors may suffer. Consumers may shift purchases to lower-priced or other perceived value offerings during economic downturns. Distributors and retailers may become more conservative in response to these conditions and seek to reduce their inventories. Stryve’s results of operations depend upon, among other things, its ability to maintain and increase sales volume with existing distributors and retailer customers, its ability to attract new consumers, the financial condition of its consumers, and its ability to provide products that appeal to consumers at attractive prices. Prolonged unfavorable economic conditions may have an adverse effect on Stryve’s sales and ability to achieve profitability, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Stryve could be adversely affected by changes in applicable tax laws, regulations, or administrative interpretations.

Stryve could be adversely affected by changes in applicable tax laws, regulations, or administrative interpretations and changes in tax law could reduce its after-tax income and adversely affect its business and financial condition. For example, the U.S. federal tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), enacted in December 2017, resulted in fundamental changes to the Code, including, among many other things, a reduction to the federal corporate income tax rate, a partial limitation on the deductibility of business interest expense, a limitation

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on the deductibility of certain director and officer compensation expense, limitations on net operating loss carrybacks and carryovers and changes relating to the scope and timing of U.S. taxation on earnings from international business operations. Subsequent legislation, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) enacted on March 27, 2020, relaxed certain of the limitations imposed by the Tax Act for certain taxable years, including the limitation on the use and carryback of net operating losses and the limitation on the deductibility of business interest expense. The exact impact of the Tax Act and the CARES Act for future years is difficult to quantify, but these changes could materially affect us. In addition, other changes could be enacted in the future to increase the corporate tax rate, limit further the deductibility of interest, or effect other changes thatkey employees could have a material adverse effect on ourStryve’s business, results of operations, and financial condition. Such changes

Stryve must hire, retain and develop key employees at its corporate office and, manufacturing and warehouse facilities. Stryve competes to hire new personnel with the variety of skills needed to manufacture, sell and distribute our products. Unplanned or increased turnover of employees with key capabilities, failure to attract and develop personnel with key capabilities, including emerging capabilities such as e-commerce and digital marketing skills, or failure to develop adequate succession plans for leadership positions or to hire and retain a workforce with the skills and in the locations we need to operate and grow our business could deplete our institutional knowledge base and erode our competitiveness. Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of key employees.

The labor market has become increasingly tight and competitive and we may face sudden and unforeseen challenges in the availability of labor, such as we have experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. A sustained labor shortage or increased turnover rates within our workforce caused by a pandemic or related policies and mandates, or as a result of general macroeconomic factors, have led and could in the future lead to production or shipping delays, increased costs, including increased wages to attract and retain employees and increased overtime to meet demand. Our ability to recruit and retain key employees could also include increases in state taxesbe materially impacted if we fail to adequately respond to rapidly changing employee expectations regarding fair compensation, an inclusive and diverse workplace, flexible working or other changes to state tax laws to replenish state and local government finances depleted by costs attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic and the reduction in tax revenues due to the accompanying economic downturn.matters.

In addition, Stryve’s effective tax rate and tax liability are based on the application of current income tax laws, regulations and treaties. These laws, regulations and treaties are complex and often openIf Stryve is unable to interpretation. In the future, the tax authorities could challenge our interpretation of laws, regulations and treaties, resulting in additional tax liability or adjustment to our income tax provision that could increase our effective tax rate. Changes to tax laws may also adversely affect Stryve’s abilitycontinue to attract and retain key personnel.employees, it could have a material adverse effect on Stryve’s business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Stryve’s only significant asset is its ownership interest in Holdings and such ownership may not be sufficient to pay dividends or make distributions or loans to enable it to pay any dividends on its outstanding shares or to satisfy its other financial obligations, including any payments required to be made by Stryve under the Tax Receivables Agreement.

Stryve is a holding company and has no material assets other than its ownership of Class A common units of Holdings. Stryve is not expected to have independent means of generating revenue or cash flow, and its ability to pay its taxes, operating expenses (including expenses as a publicly traded company) and pay any dividends in the future will be dependent upon the financial results and cash flows of its subsidiaries.

The financial condition and operating requirements of Stryve's subsidiaries may limit its ability to obtain cash from Holdings. There can be no assurance that Stryve's subsidiaries will generate sufficient cash flow to enable Holdings to distribute funds to Stryve or that applicable state law and contractual restrictions, including negative covenants under debt instruments will permit such distributions. If Holdings does not distribute sufficient funds to Stryve to pay its taxes or other liabilities, Stryve may default on contractual obligations or have to borrow additional funds. In the event that Stryve is required to borrow additional funds, it could adversely affect its liquidity and subject it to additional restrictions imposed by lenders.

Stryve's subsidiary will be treated as a disregarded entity for U.S.United States federal income tax purposes and is wholly owned by Holdings, which will be taxed as a partnership U.S.United States federal income tax purposes. As such, both Holdings and Stryve's subsidiaries will not be subject to any entity-level U.S.United States federal income tax. Instead, taxable income and taxable loss of Holdings and Stryve's subsidiaries will be allocated by Holdings, for U.S.United States federal income tax purposes, to the holders of Units of Holdings. Under the terms of the Amended Holdings Operating Agreement, Holdings is obligated to make pro rata tax distributions to holders of Units of Holdings calculated at certain assumed rates. In addition to tax expenses, Stryve will also incur expenses related to its operations, including payment obligations under the Tax Receivables Agreement, which could be significant and some of which will be reimbursed (excluding payment obligations under the Tax Receivables Agreement). For so long as Stryve is the Managing Member (as defined in the Amended Holdings Operating Agreement) of Holdings, Stryve intends to cause

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Holdings to make ordinary distributions and tax distributions to the holders of Units of Holdings on a pro rata basis in amounts sufficient to enable Stryve to cover all applicable taxes, relevant operating expenses, payments under the Tax Receivables Agreement and dividends, if any, declared by Stryve. However, Holdings’ ability to make such distributions may be subject to various limitations and restrictions, including, but not limited to, retention of amounts necessary to satisfy the obligations of Holdings and its subsidiaries and restrictions on distributions that would violate any applicable restrictions contained any debt agreements, or any applicable law, or that would have the effect of rendering Holdings insolvent. To the extent Stryve is unable to make payments under the Tax Receivables Agreement for any reason, such payments will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid. Additionally, nonpayment for a specified period and/or under certain circumstances may constitute a material breach of a material obligation under the Tax Receivables Agreement and therefore accelerate payments under the Tax Receivables Agreement, which could be substantial.

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Stryve anticipates that the distributions received from Holdings may, in certain periods, exceed its actual tax liabilities and obligations to make payments under the Tax Receivables Agreement. The Board, in its sole discretion, will make any determination from time to time with respect to the use of any such excess cash so accumulated, which may include, among other uses, to pay dividends on the Company's Class A common stock. Stryve will have no obligation to distribute such cash (or other available cash other than any declared dividend) to its shareholders.

The Tax Receivables Agreement ("TRA") requires Stryve to make cash payments to the TRA Holders in respect of certain tax benefits and such payments may be substantial. In certain cases, payments under the Tax Receivables Agreement may (i) exceed any actual tax benefits the Tax Group realizes or (ii) be accelerated.

At the Closing of the Business Combination, Stryve, Holdings and Seller entered into the Tax Receivables Agreement. Pursuant to the Tax Receivables Agreement, Stryve will generally be required to pay the TRA Holders 85% of the amount of savings, if any, in U.S.United States federal, state, local, and foreign taxes that are based on, or measured with respect to, net income or profits, and any interest related thereto that the Tax Group realize, or are deemed to realize, as a result of certain Tax Attributes, which include:

 

tax basis adjustments resulting from taxable exchanges of Holdings Class B common units and Class V common stock (including any such adjustments resulting from certain payments made by Stryve under the Tax Receivables Agreement) acquired by Stryve from a TRA Holder pursuant to the terms of the Amended Holdings Operating Agreement; and
tax deductions in respect of portions of certain payments made under the Tax Receivables Agreement (each(each of the foregoing, collectively, the “Tax Attributes”).

Payments under the Tax Receivables Agreement generally will be based on the tax reporting positions that Stryve determines (with the amount of subject payments determined in consultation with an advisory firm and subject to the review and consent of a representative of Stryve Foods Holdings, LLC), and the IRS or another taxing authority may challenge all or any part of a position taken with respect to Tax Attributes or the utilization thereof, as well as other tax positions that Stryve may take, and a court may sustain such a challenge. In the event that any Tax Attributes initially claimed or utilized by the Tax Group are disallowed, the TRA Holders will not be required to reimburse Stryve for any excess payments that may previously have been made pursuant to the Tax Receivables Agreement, for example, due to adjustments resulting from examinations by taxing authorities. Rather, any excess payments made to such TRA Holders will be applied against and reduce any future cash payments otherwise required to be made by us to the applicable TRA Holders under the Tax Receivables Agreement, after the determination of such excess. However, a challenge to any Tax Attributes initially claimed or utilized by the Tax Group may not arise for a number of years following the initial time of such payment and, even if challenged earlier, such excess cash payment may be greater than the amount of future cash payments that we might otherwise be required to make under the terms of the Tax Receivables Agreement. As a result, there might not be future cash payments against which such excess can be applied, and Stryve could be required to make payments under the Tax Receivables Agreement in excess of the Tax Group’s actual savings in respect of the Tax Attributes.

Moreover, the Tax Receivables Agreement will provide that, in certain early termination events, Stryve will be required to make a lump-sum cash payment to all the TRA Holders equal to the present value of all forecasted future payments that would have otherwise been made under the Tax Receivables Agreement, which lump-sum payment would be based on certain assumptions, including those relating to there being sufficient future taxable income of the

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Tax Group to fully utilize the Tax Attributes over certain specified time periods and that all Class B common units of Holdings and Class V common stock that had not yet been exchanged for Class A common stock are deemed exchanged for cash. The lump-sum payment could be material and could materially exceed any actual tax benefits that the Tax Group realizes subsequent to such payment.

Payments under the Tax Receivables Agreement will be Stryve's obligations and not obligations of Holdings. Any actual increase in Stryve's allocableallocatable share of Holdings and its relevant subsidiaries’ tax basis in relevant assets, as well as the amount and timing of any payments under the Tax Receivables Agreement, will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the timing of exchanges, the market price of the Class A common stock at the time of an exchange of Seller Consideration Units by a TRA Holder pursuant to the terms of the Amended Holdings Operating Agreement and the amount and timing of the recognition of the Tax Group’s income for applicable tax purposes. While many of the factors that will determine the amount of payments that Stryve will be required to make under the Tax Receivables

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Agreement are outside of Stryve's control, Stryve expects that the aggregate payments it will be required to make under the Tax Receivables Agreement could be substantial and, if those payments substantially exceed the tax benefit Stryve realizes in a given year or in the aggregate, could have an adverse effect on its financial condition, which may be material.

Any payments made by Stryve under the Tax Receivables Agreement will generally reduce the amount of overall cash flow that might have otherwise been available to the Company. To the extent that Stryve is unable to make timely payments under the Tax Receivables Agreement for any reason, the unpaid amounts will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid. Additionally, nonpayment for a specified period and/or under certain circumstances may constitute a material breach of a material obligation under the Tax Receivables Agreement and therefore accelerate payments due under the Tax Receivables Agreement. Furthermore, Stryve's future obligation to make payments under the Tax Receivables Agreement could make Stryve a less attractive target for an acquisition, particularly in the case of an acquirer that cannot use some or all of the Tax Attributes that may be deemed realized under the Tax Receivables Agreement.

Regulatory Risks

The removalloss of Stryve’s USDA inspectorsgrant of inspection from Stryve’sits facility would materially adversely impact its business, financial condition and results of operations.t

Stryve has been granted a full grant of inspection with respect to its manufacturing facility in Oklahoma which allows Stryve to manufacture and produce its products. Stryve’s operations at its Oklahoma facility require inspections conducted under the supervision of a USDA inspector and requires Stryve to meet certain regulatory requirements including but not limited to having a written Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) plan, sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and other regulatory requirements. If Stryve were to lose such grant of inspection, Stryve would be unable to operate its manufacturing facility in Oklahoma and the production of Stryve’s products would cease immediately due to the prohibition of production under the Federal Meat Inspection Act of processing and distributing meat without federal inspection. Given the difficulty in procuring USDA inspection approval of biltong production, it is unlikely that Stryve could procure alternative production of its biltong products in a timely fashion. As a result, the loss of its grant of inspection would have an adverse effect on Stryve’s sales and ability to achieve profitability, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Stryve is subject to extensive government regulations and a failure to comply with such regulations could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Stryve’s operations are subject to extensive regulation by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and by other federal, state, and local authorities regarding the processing, packaging, storage, transportation, distribution, and labeling of products that are manufactured, produced and processed by it. Specifically, Stryve is subject to the requirements of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and regulations promulgated thereunder by the FDA and the Federal Meat Inspection Act and regulations promulgated thereunder by the USDA. This comprehensive regulatory program governs, among other things, the manufacturing, composition and ingredients, packaging, labeling and safety of food and food ingredients. Under this regulatory program, the FDA requires that facilities that manufacture food products comply with a range of requirements, including hazard analysis and preventative controls regulations, current good manufacturing

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practices, or GMPs, and supplier verification requirements. Stryve’s processing facilities are subject to periodic inspection by federal, state and local authorities and if Stryve cannot manufacture products that conform to the strict regulatory requirements of the FDA, USDA or others, it may be subject to adverse inspectionalinspection findings or enforcement actions, which could materially impact its ability to market its products or could result in a recall of a product that has already been distributed. The USDA has also issued strict regulations concerning the control of listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat meat and poultry products and contamination by food borne pathogens such as E. coli and salmonella and implemented a system of regulation known as the HACCP program. The HACCP program requires all meat processing plants to develop and implement sanitary operating procedures and other program requirements. OSHA oversees safety compliance and establishes certain employer responsibilities to help “assure safe and healthful working conditions” and keep the workplace free of recognized hazards or practices likely to cause death or serious injury.

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If a regulatory authority determines that Stryve has not complied with the applicable regulatory requirements, it could be subject to fines or lose its ability to process meat, which materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

If Stryve chooses to expand internationally, it will be subject to international regulations that could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Stryve will be subject to extensive regulations internationally where it manufactures, distributes and/or sells its products. Currently, Stryve sells itsoffers it products to sale to domestic export partners for distribution into Canada and Mexico and may expand to additional countries. Stryve’s products are subject to numerous food safety and other laws and regulations relating to the sourcing, manufacturing, storing, labeling, marketing, advertising and distribution of these products. If Stryve failsor its partners fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations in other jurisdictions, it could be subject to civil remedies or penalties, such as fines, injunctions, recalls or seizures, warning letters, restrictions on the marketing or manufacturing of the products, or refusals to permit the import or export of products, as well as potential criminal sanctions. In addition, enforcement of existing laws and regulations, changes in legal requirements and/or evolving interpretations of existing regulatory requirements may result in increased compliance costs and create other obligations, financial or otherwise, that could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in the legal and regulatory environment could limit Stryve’s business activities, increase its operating costs, reduce demand for its products or result in litigation.

Elements of Stryve’s business, including the production, storage, distribution, sale, display, advertising, marketing, labeling, health and safety practices, transportation and use of many of Stryve’s products, are subject to various laws and regulations administered by federal, state and local governmental agencies in the United States, and the laws and regulations administered by government entities and agencies outside the United States in markets in which Stryve’s products or components thereof, such as packaging, may be made, manufactured or sold. These laws, regulations and interpretations thereof may change, sometimes dramatically, because of a variety of factors, including political, economic or social events. Such factors may include changes in:

 

food and drug laws (including FDA and USDA regulations) including those relating to manufacturing of ready to eat meat products;
laws related to product labeling;
advertising and marketing laws and practices;
laws and programs restricting the sale and advertising of certain products;
laws and programs aimed at reducing, restricting or eliminating ingredients present in certain products;
laws and programs aimed at discouraging the consumption of products or ingredients or altering the package or portion size of certain products;
state consumer protection and disclosure laws;

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taxation requirements, including the imposition or proposed imposition of new or increased taxes or other limitations on the sale of certain products;
competition laws;
anti-corruption laws, including the U.S.United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”), and the UK Bribery Act of 2010 (the “Bribery Act”);
economic sanctions and anti-boycott laws, including laws administered by the U.S.United States Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) and the European Union (“EU”) and the sanctions imposed on Russia due to its recent invasion of Ukraine;

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laws relating to export, re-export, transfer, tariffs and import controls, including the Export Administration Regulations, the EU Dual Use Regulation and the customs and import laws administered by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection;
employment laws;
privacy laws; and
farming and environmental laws.

New laws, regulations or governmental policies and their related interpretations, or changes in any of the foregoing, including taxes, tariffs or other limitations on the sale of Stryve’s products, ingredients in its products or commodities used in the production of its products, may alter the environment in which it does business and, therefore, may affect its operating results or increase its costs or liabilities.

Legal claims, government investigations or other regulatory enforcement actions could subject Stryve to civil and criminal penalties.

Stryve operates in a highly regulated environment with constantly evolving legal and regulatory frameworks. Consequently, Stryve is subject to heightened risk of legal claims, government investigations or other regulatory enforcement actions. Although Stryve has implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with existing laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that its employees, temporary workers, contractors or agents will not violate its policies and procedures. Moreover, a failure to maintain effective control processes could lead to violations, unintentional or otherwise, of laws and regulations. Legal claims, government investigations or regulatory enforcement actions arising out of Stryve’s failure or alleged failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could subject us to civil and criminal penalties that could materially and adversely affect Stryve’s product sales, reputation, financial condition and operating results; including a cessation of operations at Stryve’s manufacturing facility. In addition, the costs and other effects of defending potential and pending litigation and administrative actions may be difficult to determine and could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Food safety and food-borne illness incidents or advertising or product mislabeling may materially adversely affect Stryve’s business by exposing it to lawsuits, product recalls or regulatory enforcement actions, increasing its operating costs and reducing demand for its product offerings.

Selling food for human consumption involves inherent legal and other risks, and there is increasing governmental scrutiny of and public awareness regarding food safety. Unexpected side effects, illness, injury or death related to allergens, food-borne illnesses or other food safety incidents caused by products Stryve sells, or involving its suppliers, could result in the discontinuance of sales of these products or its relationships with such suppliers, or otherwise result in increased operating costs, regulatory enforcement actions or harm to its reputation. Shipment of adulterated or misbranded products, even if inadvertent, can result in criminal or civil liability. Such incidents could also expose Stryve to product liability, negligence or other lawsuits, including consumer class action lawsuits. Any claims brought against Stryve may exceed or be outside the scope of its insurance policy coverage or limits. Any judgment against Stryve that is more than its policy limits or not covered by its policies or not subject to insurance would have to be paid from cash reserves, which would reduce is capital resources.

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The occurrence of food-borne illnesses or other food safety incidents could also adversely affect the price and availability of affected ingredients, resulting in higher costs, disruptions in supply and a reduction in sales. Furthermore, any instances of food contamination or regulatory noncompliance, whether or not caused by Stryve’s actions, could compel Stryve, its suppliers, distributors or customers, depending on the circumstances, to conduct a recall in accordance with FDA and/or USDA regulations, and comparable state laws. Food recalls could result in significant losses due to their costs, the destruction of product inventory, lost sales due to the unavailability of the product for a period of time and potential loss of existing distributors or customers and a potential negative impact on the ability to attract new customers due to negative consumer experiences or because of an adverse impact on Stryve’s brand and reputation. The costs of a recall could exceed or be outside the scope of Stryve’s insurance policy coverage or limits.

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In addition, food companies have been subject to targeted, large-scale tampering as well as to opportunistic, individual product tampering, and Stryve, like any food company, could be a target for product tampering. Forms of tampering could include the introduction of foreign material, chemical contaminants and pathological organisms into consumer products as well as product substitution. Recently issued FDA regulations will require companies like Stryve to analyze, prepare and implement mitigation strategies specifically to address tampering designed to inflict widespread public health harm. If Stryve does not adequately address the possibility, or any actual instance, of product tampering, it could face possible seizure or recall of its products and the imposition of civil or criminal sanctions, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Related to Intellectual Property

Stryve may not be able to adequately protect its intellectual property and other proprietary rights that are material to its business.

Stryve’s ability to compete effectively depends in part upon protection of its rights in trademarks, trade dress, trade secrets and other intellectual property and other proprietary rights. Stryve’s use of contractual provisions, confidentiality procedures and agreements, and trademark, unfair competition, trade secret and other laws to protect its intellectual property and other proprietary rights may be inadequate. Stryve may not be able to preclude third parties from using its intellectual property rights with respect to its products, its processes with respect to the air-drying of its meat products in a manner satisfactory to the USDA and other regulators, and may not be able to leverage its branding beyond its current product offerings. In addition, Stryve’s trademark or other intellectual property applications may not always be granted. Third parties may oppose Stryve’s intellectual property applications, or otherwise challenge its use of its trademarks or other intellectual property. Third parties may infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate Stryve’s intellectual property, and changes in applicable laws could serve to lessen or remove the current legal protections available for its intellectual property. Any legal action that Stryve may bring to protect its brand and other intellectual property could be unsuccessful and expensive and could divert management’s attention from other business concerns. Any litigation or claims brought against Stryve, for trademark infringement or related matters, even without merit, could result in substantial costs and diversion of its resources. A successful claim of trademark, copyright or other intellectual property infringement, misappropriation, or other violation against Stryve could prevent it from providing its products or services, or could require it, if it is unable to license such third-party intellectual property on reasonable terms, to redesign or rebrand its products or product packaging. Any of the foregoing results could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Related to Stryve Being a Public Company

Stryve has not previously been managed as a public company and its current resources and management personnel may not be sufficient to fulfill its public company obligations.

Following the Business Combination, Stryve is subject to various regulatory requirements, including those of the SEC and Nasdaq. These requirements include record keeping, financial reporting and corporate governance rules and regulations. Stryve’s internal infrastructure may not be adequate to support its increased reporting obligations, and it may be unable to hire, train or retain necessary staff and may be reliant on engaging outside consultants or professionals to overcome its lack of experience or employees. The post-combination business could be adversely affected if Stryve’s internal infrastructure is inadequate, if it is unable to engage outside consultants or if it is otherwise unable to fulfill its public company obligations.

Stryve will incur significantly increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and its management will be required to devote substantial time to compliance efforts.

Stryve will incur significant legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses as a result of being a public company. The Dodd-Frank Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as related rules implemented by the SEC, impose substantial burdens related to corporate governance practices of public companies. Stryve expects that compliance with these and other similar laws, rules and regulations, including compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, will substantially increase its expenses, including Stryve’s legal and accounting costs, and make some activities more time-consuming and costly. For example, these laws, rules and regulations to have made it more expensive for Stryve to obtain director and officer liability insurance. A substantial

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increase in Stryve’s legal, accounting, insurance and certain other expenses in the future will negatively impact its business, results of operations and financial condition.

If Stryve does not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, it could fail to report its financial results accurately.

Effective internal control over financial reporting is necessary for Stryve to provide reliable financial reports. Stryve may discover areas of its internal control over financial reporting that need improvement. Stryve has not historically documented its internal controls, and if in the future Stryve identifies a control deficiency that rises to the level of a material weakness in its internal controls over financial reporting, this material weakness may adversely affect its ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information timely and accurately and, as a result, its financial statements may contain material misstatements or omissions. A material weakness is defined as a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. If Stryve fails to properly and efficiently maintain an effective internal control over financial reporting, it could fail to report its financial results accurately.

Risks Related to Our Securities Generally

The price for our securities has been volatile and is likely to be volatile in the future.

Fluctuations in the price of Stryve’s securities could contribute to the loss of all or part of your investment. The trading price of Stryve’s securities has been volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond its control. Any of the factors listed below could have a material adverse effect on your investment in Stryve’s securities and its securities may trade at prices significantly below the price you paid for them. In such circumstances, the trading price of Stryve’s securities may not recover and may experience a further decline.

Factors affecting the trading price of our securities may include:

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actual or anticipated fluctuations in quarterly financial results or the quarterly financial results of companies perceived to be similar
changes in the market’s expectations about our operating results;
success of competitors;
operating results failing to meet the expectation of securities analysts or investors in a particular period;
changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts concerning us or the industries in which we operate in general;
operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us;
our ability to market new and enhanced products on a timely basis, including the continued appeal and reputations of celebrity endorsers;
changes in laws and regulations affecting our business;
commencement of, or involvement in, litigation involving us;
changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt;
the volume of shares of Class A common stock available for public sale;
any major change in our Board or management;

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sales of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock by us or our directors, executive officers or significant shareholders or the perception that such sales could occur; and
general economic and political conditions such as recessions, pandemics, interest rates, fuel prices, international currency fluctuations and acts of war or terrorism.

 

Broad market and industry factors may materially harm the market price of our securities irrespective of our operating performance. The stock market in general, and Nasdaq, have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the particular companies affected. The trading prices and valuations of these stocks, and of our securities, may not be predictable. A loss of investor confidence in the market for the stock of other companies that investors perceive to be similar to us could depress our stock price regardless of our business, prospects, financial conditions, or results of operations. A decline in the market price of our securities also could adversely affect our ability to issue additional securities and our ability to obtain additional financing in the future and can lead to stockholder litigation.

Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.

Our securities are currently listed on the Nasdaq. If Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
reduced liquidity with respect to our securities;
a determination that shares of our Class A common stock are “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our shares to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our shares;
a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

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The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which isCompany previously received a federal statute, prevents or preemptsdeficiency letter from the states from regulatingNasdaq Listing Qualifications Department (the “Staff”) notifying the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because ourCompany that the closing bid price for the Company’s Class A common stock and Warrants are listedhas been below the minimum $1.00 per share required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (“Rule 5550(a)(2)”). While the Company completed a reverse stock split to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule, there can be no assurance the our stock price does not trade below the $1.00 per share requirement for continued listing in the future..

If our securities are covereddelisted from Nasdaq due to non-compliance with Rule 5550(a)(2) or the failure to satisfy another applicable Nasdaq rule, such delisting would have a material adverse impact on the trading price and ability to transfer our securities.

If we are no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities wouldStryve does not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, it could fail to report its financial results accurately.

Effective internal control over financial reporting is necessary for Stryve to provide reliable financial reports. Stryve may discover areas of its internal control over financial reporting that need improvement. Stryve has not historically documented its internal controls, and if in the future Stryve identifies a control deficiency that rises to the level of a material weakness in its internal controls over financial reporting, this material weakness may adversely affect its ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information timely and accurately and, as a result, its financial statements may contain material misstatements or omissions. A material weakness is defined as a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be covered securitiesprevented or detected on a timely basis. If Stryve fails to properly and we would be subjectefficiently maintain an effective internal control over financial reporting, it could fail to regulation in each state in which our securities are offered.report its financial results accurately.

Delaware Lawlaw and the Charter contain certain provisions, including anti-takeover provisions that limit the ability of stockholders to take certain actions and could delay or discourage takeover attempts that stockholders may consider favorable.

The Charter and the DGCLDelaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL") contain provisions that could have the effect of rendering more difficult, delaying, or preventing an acquisition deemed undesirable by the Company Board, and therefore depress the trading price of the Company’s Class A common stock. These provisions could also make it difficult for stockholders to take certain actions, including electing directors who are not nominated by the current members of the Company Board or taking other corporate actions, including effecting changes in management. Among other things, the Charter and the Bylaws include provisions regarding:

 

a classified board of directors with three-year staggered terms, which could delay the ability of stockholders to change the membership of a majority of the Company Board;
the ability of the Company Board to issue shares of preferred stock, including “blank check” preferred stock and to determine the price and other terms of those shares, including preferences and voting rights, without stockholder approval, which could be used to significantly dilute the ownership of a hostile acquirer;

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the limitation of the liability of, and the indemnification of, the Company’s directors and officers;
the right of the Company Board to elect a director to fill a vacancy created by the expansion of the Company Board or the resignation, death or removal of a director, which prevents stockholders from being able to fill vacancies on the Company Board;
the requirement that directors may only be removed from the Company Board for cause;
the requirement that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by the Company Board, the chairman of the Company Board or the Company’s chief executive officer, which could delay the ability of stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or to take action, including the removal of directors;

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controlling the procedures for the conduct and scheduling of the Company Board and stockholder meetings;
the requirement for the affirmative vote of holders of 66 2/3% of the voting power of the outstanding voting capital stock of the Company, voting together as a single class to amend, alter, change or repeal certain provisions in the Charter and the Bylaws, respectively, which could preclude stockholders from bringing matters before annual or special meetings of stockholders and delay changes in the Company Board and also may inhibit the ability of an acquirer to effect such amendments to facilitate an unsolicited takeover attempt;
the ability of the Company Board to amend the Bylaws, which may allow the Company Board to take additional actions to prevent an unsolicited takeover and inhibit the ability of an acquirer to amend the Bylaws to facilitate an unsolicited takeover attempt;
advance notice procedures with which stockholders must comply to nominate candidates to the Company Board or to propose matters to be acted upon at a stockholders’ meeting, which could preclude stockholders from bringing matters before annual or special meetings of stockholders and delay changes in the Company Board and also may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of the Company;

 

These provisions, alone or together, could delay or prevent hostile takeovers and changes in control or changes in the Company Board or management.

In addition, as a Delaware corporation, the Company is generally subject to provisions of Delaware law, including the DGCL. Although the Company elected not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL, certain provisions of the Charter do, in a manner substantially similar to Section 203 of the DGCL, prohibit certain Company stockholders (other than those stockholders who are party to a stockholders’ agreement with the Company) who hold 15% or more of the Company’s outstanding capital stock from engaging in certain business combination transactions with the Company for a specified period of time unless certain conditions are met.

Any provision of the Charter, the Bylaws or Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control could limit the opportunity for stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of the Company’s capital stock and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for the Company’s common stock.

Provisions in the Charter and Delaware law may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against the directors and officers of the Company.

The Charter requires that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, and unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Company, its directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the Charter or the Bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Company, its directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in each such case subject

34


to such Court of Chancery having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants therein. This exclusive forum provision will not apply to claims under the Exchange Act, but will apply to other state and federal law claims including actions arising under the Securities Act. Section 22 of the Securities Act, however, creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Accordingly, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such a forum selection provision as written in connection with claims arising under the Securities Act.

Although we believe this provision will benefit the Company by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against the Company’s directors and officers.

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Litigation or legal proceedings could expose Stryve to significant liabilities and have a negative impact on its reputation or business.

The per share price of the Class A common stock may be volatile and, in the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to securities litigation, including class action litigation. Litigation of this type could result in substantial costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, from time to time, Stryve may be party to other various claims and litigation proceedings. Stryve evaluates these claims and litigation proceedings to assess the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes and to estimate, if possible, the amount of potential losses. Based on these assessments and estimates, it may establish reserves, as appropriate. These assessments and estimates are based on the information available to management at the time and involve a significant amount of management judgment. Actual outcomes or losses may differ materially from its assessments and estimates.

 

On March 29, 2022, one of the investors in Stryve’s January 2022 private offering sent the Company a letter alleging that the Company has breached “the representations and warranties the Company” made to investors in the definitive agreement. Although Stryve intends to vigorously defend itself against these allegations, Stryve cannot at this time predict whether any litigation will be filed, predict the likely outcome of any future litigation, reasonably determine either the probability of a material adverse result or any estimated range of potential exposure, or reasonably determine how this matter or any future matters might impact our business, our financial condition, or our results of operations, although such impact, including the costs of defense, as well as any judgements or indemnification obligations, among other things, could be materially adverse to us.

Lawsuits may divert Stryve’s management’s attention, and Stryve may incur significant expenses in defending any lawsuits. The results of litigation and other legal proceedings are inherently uncertain, and adverse judgments or settlements in any legal dispute may result in monetary damages, penalties or injunctive relief, which could have a material adverse effect on Stryve’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations. Any claims or litigation, even if fully indemnified or insured, could damage Stryve’s reputation and make it more difficult to compete effectively or to obtain adequate insurance. Furthermore, while Stryve maintains insurance for certain potential liabilities, such insurance does not cover all types of potential liabilities and is subject to various exclusions, as well as limits on amounts recoverable.

Our management’s ability to require holders of our redeemable Warrants to exercise such redeemable Warrants on a cashless basis will cause holders to receive fewer shares of Class A commons stock upon their exercise of the redeemable Warrants than they would have received had they been able to exercise their redeemable Warrants for cash.

If we call Warrants for redemption after the redemption criteria described elsewhere herein have been satisfied, our management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise his Warrants (including any Warrants held by our initial shareholders or their permitted transferees) to do so on a “cashless basis.” If our management chooses to require holders to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis, the number of shares of Class A common stock received by a holder upon exercise will be fewer than it would have been had such holder exercised his Warrants for cash. This will have the effect of reducing the potential “upside” of the holder’s investment in the Company.

The terms of the Warrants may be amended in a manner that may be adverse to holders with the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding Warrants.

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The Warrants were issued in registered form pursuant to a warrant agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Warrant Agent, and us. The Warrant Agreement provides that the terms of the Warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision. The Warrant Agreement requires the approval by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding Warrants (including the Private Warrants) in order to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders. Accordingly, the terms of the Warrants may be amended in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding Warrants approve of such amendment. We may amend the terms of the Warrants with the consent of at least a majority of the then outstanding Warrants to effect any change thereto, including to increase the exercise price of the Warrants, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of shares purchasable upon exercise of a Warrant.

The Warrants may not be in the money at the time they become exercisable, and they may expire worthless.

The exercise price foroutstanding warrants as of December 31, 2023 are out of the outstanding Warrants is $11.50 per share.money. There can be no assurance that the Warrants will be in the money following the time they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, and as such, the Warrants may expire worthless.

Our Private Warrants are accounted for as liabilities and the changes in value of our Warrants could have a material effect on our future financial results.

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On April 12, 2021, the Acting Director of the Division of Corporation Finance and Acting Chief Accountant of the SEC together issued a statement regarding the accounting and reporting considerations for Warrants issued by special purpose acquisition companies entitled “Staff Statement on Accounting and Reporting Considerations for Warrants Issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (“SPACs”)” (the “SEC Statement”). As a result of the SEC Statement, the


The Company reevaluated the accounting treatment and determined to classifyclassifies the Private Warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjusts the Warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. As a result of the recurring fair value measurement, our financial statements and results of operations may fluctuate quarterly and such fluctuations are outside of our control. We expect that we will recognize non-cash gains or losses on our Private Warrants each reporting period and those amounts could be material.

We are an emerging growth company within the meaning of the Securities Act and have taken advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies; this could make the Company’s securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare the Company’s performance with other public companies.

We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act ("JOBS Act,Act"), and have taken advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are not applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on certain executive compensation matters. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We may remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering, (b) in which our total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock that are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30 and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three year period, meaning that the occurrence of one or more of the aforementioned events or circumstances could cause our loss of that status prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of our IPO. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we rely on these exemptions. If some investors find the securities less attractive as a result of reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of the securities may be more volatile.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act

36


registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period. Accordingly, when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, will adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard, unless early adoption is permitted by the standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Conflicts of interest may arise between the Company’s management and holders of shares of Class A common stock and/or the Company.

Because members of the Company’s senior management team will hold most or all of their economic interest in the Company through ownership of Class B common units of Holdings (and corresponding shares of Class A common stock), they may have interests that will not align with, or conflict with, those of the holders of Class A common stock or with the Company. For example, members of the Company’s senior management team may have different tax positions from those of the Company and/or holders of Class A common stock, which could influence their decisions regarding whether and when to enter into certain transactions or dispose of assets, whether and when to incur new or refinance existing indebtedness, and whether and when the Company should terminate the Tax Receivables Agreement and accelerate the obligations thereunder. In addition, the structuring of future transactions and investments may take into consideration tax considerations applicable to holders of the Class B common units of Holdings even where no similar benefit would accrue to the Company and the holders of the Class A common stock.

We do not expect to declare any dividends in the foreseeable future.

We do not anticipate declaring any cash dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future. Consequently, investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

None.

ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY

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The Board recognizes the critical importance of maintaining the trust and confidence of our customers, suppliers, business partners and employees. The Board is actively involved in oversight of the Company’s risk management program, and cybersecurity represents an important component of the Company’s overall approach to enterprise risk management (“ERM”). The Company’s cybersecurity policies, standards, processes, and practices are fully integrated into the Company’s ERM program and are based on recognized frameworks established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the International Organization for Standardization and other applicable industry standards. In general, the Company seeks to address cybersecurity risks through a comprehensive, cross-functional approach that is focused on preserving the confidentiality, security and availability of the information that the Company collects and stores by identifying, preventing and mitigating cybersecurity threats and effectively responding to cybersecurity incidents when they occur.

Risk Management and Strategy

As one of the critical elements of the Company’s overall ERM approach, the Company’s cybersecurity program is focused on the following key areas:

risk assessments designed to help identify material cybersecurity risks to our critical systems, information, products, services, and our broader enterprise information technology environment;
technical safeguards that are designed to protect the Company’s information systems from cybersecurity threats, including firewalls, intrusion prevention and detection systems, anti-malware functionality and access controls;
the use of external service providers, where appropriate, to assess, test or otherwise assist with aspects of our security procedures;
training and awareness programs for employees that include periodic and ongoing assessments to drive adoption and awareness of cybersecurity processes and procedures;
a cybersecurity incident response plan that includes procedures for responding to cybersecurity incidents; and
a third-party risk management process for service providers, suppliers, and vendors.

No risks from previous cybersecurity threats have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Stryve’s business, financial condition, results of operations and relationships with customers. We describe whether and how risks related to cybersecurity threats are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business, financial condition, results of operations and relationships with customers, in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Governance

Our Board is engaged in the oversight of cybersecurity threat risk management. As reflected in the Audit Committee’s charter, the Board has specifically delegated responsibility for oversight of cybersecurity matters to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee regularly receives updates on cybersecurity risks and the security and operations of our information technology systems from our Chief Financial Officer. The Board and the Audit Committee also receive prompt and timely information regarding any cybersecurity incident that meets established reporting thresholds, as well as ongoing updates regarding any such incident until it has been addressed.

Management is responsible for developing cybersecurity programs. These individuals' expertise in IT and cybersecurity generally has been gained from a combination of education, including relevant degrees, and prior work experience. They are informed by their respective cybersecurity teams about, and monitor, the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity incidents as part of the cybersecurity programs described above.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

Stryve leases its manufacturing facility in Madill, Oklahoma that it opened in 2019. The 52,000 square foot facility sits on approximately 18 acres of land, allowing for possible, future expansion. Stryve’s corporate headquarters are located in Plano, Texas.Texas and recently changed its mailing address to a post office box while it navigates a potential

37


office relocation for its corporate staff. Stryve leases the property for thisits former corporate office, which occupies approximately 6,600 square feet. In addition, Stryve leases a distribution facility in Carrollton, Texas, which occupies approximately 8,400 square feet. In 2022, Stryve leased a distribution facility in Frisco, Texas. The Company relocated distribution from the Madill and Carrollton facilities to this 70,928 square facility. During 2023, the Company entered into agreements to sublease the Carrollton, Texas distribution facility and the former corporate office in Plano, Texas.

 

 

From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings or be subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of its business. We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings. Regardless of outcome, such proceedings or claims can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of resources and other factors and there can be no assurances that favorable outcomes will be obtained.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Market Information

Our Class A common stock and Warrants are listed on the Nasdaq StockCapital Market LLC under the symbols “SNAX” and SNAXW,” respectively.

Stockholders

On March 28, 2022, the closing price of our Class A common stock was $1.995 and the closing price of our Warrants was $0.2081. As of March 28, 2022,25, 2024, there were 12,682,7462,784,151, shares of our Class A common stock outstanding, held of record by 4453 holders, and 10,997,500 Warrants to purchase 733,166 shares of Class A common stock for $11.50$172.50 per share outstanding, held of record by 10 holders. The number of record holders does not include The Depository Trust Company participants or beneficial owners holding shares through nominee names. We also have outstanding 10,294,118 warrants to purchase an equal number of686,274 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $3.60$54.00 per share and 7,153,600 pre-funded warrants.share. In addition, we have 382,892 outstanding shares of Class V common stock, held of record by 75 holders that are convertible into shares of Class A common stock on a one for one basis as of March 25, 2024.

Dividends

We have never paid any cash dividends. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition from time to time. The payment of any cash dividends will be within the discretion of our Board of Directors, and our Board of Directors will consider whether or not to institute a dividend policy. It is presently expected that we will retain all earnings for use in our business operations and, accordingly, it is not expected that our Board of Directors will declare any dividends in the foreseeable future.

ITEM 6. [RESERVED]

3839

 


ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis of Stryve’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Stryve’s consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear elsewhere in this report. In addition to historical consolidated financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect Stryve’s plans, estimates and beliefs. Stryve’s actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere particularly in the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” elsewhere in this report.

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this report to “Stryve,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” herein refer to the parent entity formerly named Andina Acquisition Corp. III, after givingStryve Foods, Inc.

We effected a 1-for-15 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of our issued and outstanding shares of Class A and Class V common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, effective as of 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on July 14, 2023. All share and per share amounts were retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to give effect to this reverse stock split, including reclassifying an amount equal to the Business Combination, and as renamed Stryve Foods, Inc., and where appropriate,reduction in par value of the Company’s common stock to additional paid-in capital. See Note 1 to our consolidated subsidiaries,financial statements for additional information.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and referencesrelated notes thereto included elsewhere in this reportreport. Due to “Andina” refer to Andina Acquisition Corp. III before giving effect to the Business Combination.rounding, certain totals and subtotals may not foot and certain percentages may not reconcile.

Overview

Stryve is an emerging healthy snacking company which manufactures, markets and sells highly differentiated healthy snacking products that Stryve believes can disrupt traditional snacking categories. Stryve’s mission is “to help Americans snack better and live happier, better lives.” Stryve offers convenient snacks that are lower in sugar and carbohydrates and higher in protein than other snacks. Stryve offers all-natural, delicious snacks which it believes are nutritious and offer consumers a convenient healthy snacking option for their on-the-go lives.

Stryve’s current product portfolio consists primarily of air-dried meat snack products marketed under the Stryve®, Kalahari®, Braaitime®, and Vacadillos® brand names. Biltong is a process for preserving meat through air drying that originated centuries ago in South Africa. Unlike beef jerky, Stryve’s all-natural air-dried meat snack products are made of beef and spices, are never cooked, most contain zero grams of sugar, and are free of monosodium glutamate (MSG), gluten, nitrates, nitrites, and preservatives. As a result, Stryve’s products are Keto and Paleo diet friendly. Further, based on protein density and sugar content, Stryve believes that its air-dried meat snack products are some of the healthiest shelf-stable snacks available today.

Stryve distributes its products in major retail channels, primarily in North America, including mass, convenience, grocery, club stores, and other retail outlets, as well as directly to consumers through its e-commerce websites, which officially launched in 2020, as well as direct to consumer through the Amazon platform.

Stryve believes increased consumer focus in the U.S. on health and wellness will continue to drive growth of the healthy snacking category and increase demand for Stryve’s products. Stryve has shown strong sales growth since its inception in 2017. Stryve has made substantial investments since its inception in product development, establishing its manufacturing facility, and building its marketing, sales and operations infrastructure to grow its business. As a result, Stryve has reported net losses since its inception. Stryve intends to continue to invest in productivity, product innovation, improving its supply chain, enhancing and expanding its manufacturing capabilities, and expanding its marketing and sales initiatives to drive continued growth. Additionally, moving forward management anticipates additional expenses not previously experienced related to internal controls, regulatory compliance, and other expenses relating to its go-forward operations as a public company.

Comparability of Financial Information

The Company’s results of operations and statements of assets and liabilities may not be comparable between periods as a result of the Business Combination and becoming a public company.

Business Combination

On July 20, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), Andina completed the a business combination (the "Business Combination") pursuant to that certain Business Combination Agreement (the "Business Combination Agreement") by and among the Company, Andina Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the

39

Transformation Strategy

 

In May of 2022, Stryve announced a leadership change with Chris Boever stepping in as the new Chief Executive Officer of the Company. With this change in leadership, management thoughtfully reviewed the business, strategy, near-term prospects, and its path to profitability. From this, management began executing on a three-phase transformation plan to drive the Company towards a profitable, self-sustaining model. The first phase of the transition began in immediately and is focused on cost reduction, revenue rationalization, pricing, and organizational design.

40


The second phase began later in 2022 and is focused on improvements in quality, talent, and maximizing value through productivity. Management believes the benefits of the efforts within each of these phases will be compounding as the changes and improvements are been built into the Company's ongoing operating model.

 

Company (“Holdings”), B. Luke Weil,As part of the transformation, Management has identified certain one-time write-downs for assets that were non-core to the go-forward plan as well as identified necessary write-downs of inventory and incurring one-time employee costs related to actions taken to reorganize the business and its objectives in line with the strategic direction that Mr. Boever has for the enterprise. These charges began in the capacity fromsecond quarter of 2022, and aftercontinued to a lesser extent throughout 2023, including in the closingfourth quarter of 2023, with Management identifying additional items related to the transformation.

In 2024, the final phase of the transactions contemplatedtransformation is now underway. It is focused on accelerating quality growth through brand reinvigoration, enhanced sales strategies, disciplined promotional activity, and new partnerships to help expand the reach of our brands. We expect to continue to garner new retail distribution in both measured and non-measured channels supported, sustain and build upon the increases we've seen in our retail consumption metrics, ultimately increasing our market share within the category while seeking to maintain an optimized spending profile across the business.

New Packaging & Retail Distribution Growth

A key piece of our retail growth strategy is tied to making the product more available and approachable. To accomplish this we completed a strategic redesign of our packaging with retail conversion at the forefront of design considerations. We collaborated with both consumers and retailers as we sought to optimize the packaging for retail conversion. We received a positive response from many retail partners on the new designs, garnering additional distribution in the process. We began manufacturing select items in the new packaging during the second quarter of 2023 and towards the end of the second quarter, our new packaging began to ship to select retailers and distributors. We have begun to see year-over-year gains in our retail distribution footprint, and price-mix ultimately leading to increased retail sales and market share within measured distribution channels.

We are encouraged by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Closing”)initial consumer and retailer response to our updated packaging and are excited to share that as the representativenew packaging has made its way through distribution and onto shelves for consumers that the impact on our retail consumption data has been significant. The Stryve brand's retail dollar velocity, which represents the amount of sales retailers generate per store per week of the brand across all of our distribution footprint in measured channels, has increased 39.3% year-over-year since the introduction of the new-look packaging. While the Stryve brand received the most significant redesign, we enhanced our other brands as well. In the aggregate, all of our retail brands showed a similar improvement with retail dollar velocity up 23.7% on a combined basis across all measured channels in the same period. The retail data mentioned above is sourced from SPINS and represents the 4-weeks prior to February 25, 2024. We see similar but accelerating trends in the 12-week and 24-week data, which we believe reflects the gradual roll out of the new packaging through distribution over the time period.

Improving Quality of Revenue

As an extension of the restructuring plans, we evaluated our revenue base in the second half of 2022 and have taken steps to improve or eliminate low-quality revenue sources in order to drive long-term value-creating growth. Key considerations in these rationalization decisions included assessments of strategic alignment, complexity, and profitability. And with respect to assessing the profitability of a particular revenue stream specifically, we evaluated our revenues on a gross margin basis, a net margin basis, and a cash conversion basis. Accordingly, we acknowledge that meaningful portion of net sales in the prior year and in the early part of 2023 came from products, customers, and/or channels that have been rationalized. Further, this strategic rationalization, in some cases, required us to sell inventory through discount or liquidation channels during 2023 which affected our gross margin. Despite the negative impact on to net sales that this rationalization has had, our most valuable revenues are supported by improved trends in the retail consumption of our products.

Additionally, we took actions to improve the quality of our revenue in 2023 through improving our price-mix by working strategically with of some of our large retail partners to introduce new products that improved our unit economics while creating a more attractive consumer offering. As with any packaging transition, however, there can be irregular revenue flows as distributors, wholesalers and retailers sell through the legacy items in stock in

41


anticipation of launching the new offering. This dynamic did negatively affect our Q4 2023 volumes as one of our largest retail relationships executed a planned phase-out of our prior offering in anticipation of a January 2024 launch of our new offering. Since that launch in January 2024, not only have we improved our unit-economics with our customer due to the transition, but we have also experienced significantly improved retail velocity on the new SKUs.

Optimizing Spend and Reducing Losses

Our 2023 results are a product of the progress we have made on our cost mitigation strategies. We examined every area of spending throughout our business and identified ways to drive efficiencies, eliminate unnecessary expense, and focus on the highest and best use of each dollar. The resulting impact is a 43.3% year-over-year reduction in total operating expenses for the shareholdersyear ended December 31, 2023, resulting in a 53.1% year-over-year improvement in our Adjusted EBITDA Loss for the same period despite lower sales when comparing to the prior year period.

Taking a step back, and comparing our EBITDA Loss for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 with the twelve months ended June 30, 2022, which roughly coincides with the leadership transition and marks the beginning of our transformation initiatives, we have seen a $27.9 million improvement in our EBITDA Loss.

We believe that our optimized spending plan has benefited from portfolio-wide price increases taken in 2022 and productivity initiatives throughout our supply chain. While we intend to continue to invest to drive meaningful growth in net sales, we are doing so in a disciplined manner that acknowledges the fundamental changes in direct-to-consumer advertising markets and shopper behavior. By monitoring our unit economics closely, maintaining an optimized spending profile, and seeking to meaningfully grow net sales, we believe we will be able to drive further reductions in our net losses moving forward.

We believe that we have entered the final phase of our planned transformation. The first two phases focused on reducing expenses while improving the quality of our revenues through rationalization and price actions to recover our unit economics. The last phase is about accelerating quality growth and reaping the benefits of operating leverage through a redesigned cost structure.

At-The-Market Equity Facility

In June 2023, the Company (other thanentered into an at-the-market equity offering sales agreement with Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, that established a program pursuant to which we may offer and sell up to $5.7 million of our Class A common stock from time to time in at-the-market transactions. As of December 31, 2023, $4.0 million remains available under the Seller), Stryve Foods,facility and the following shares were sold during the fourth quarter of 2023:

 

 

Three Months
Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except share and per share information)

 

 

 

Number of common shares sold

 

 

206,816

 

Weighted average sale price per share

 

$

2.99

 

Gross proceeds

 

$

619

 

Net proceeds

 

$

600

 

During March 2024, the Company provided notice to Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC a Texas limited liability company, Stryve Foods Holdings, LLC, a Texas limited liability companythat it was terminating the at-the-market equity offering sales agreement.

April 2023 Financing Transaction

On April 19, 2023, we issued an aggregate of $4.1 million in principal amount of secured promissory notes (the “Seller”“Notes”), and R. Alex Hawkins, in the capacity from and after the Closing as the representative for the to select accredited investors (including certain members of the Seller.

As contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, on or before the Closing Date, the following occurred: (i) the SellerCompany’s management and Stryve Foods, LLC (“Stryve LLC”Board of Directors) (the “Lenders”). The Notes carry an interest rate of 12% and have a maturity December 31, 2023. Each Lender that purchased Notes received a warrant (the “Warrants”) conducted a reorganization via a merger pursuant to which the Seller became a holding company for Stryve LLC, the former ownerspurchase 1/15th of Stryve LLC became the owners of the Seller, and the former holders of convertible notes of Stryve LLC became holders of convertible notes of the Seller, and pursuant to which Stryve LLC retained all of its subsidiaries, business, assets and liabilities, and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Seller (the “Merger”), (ii) the Company was transferred by way of continuation out of the Cayman Islands and domesticated as a corporation in the State of Delaware, (iii) the Seller contributed to Holdings all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Stryve LLC in exchange for 11,502,355 newly issued non-voting Class B common units of Holdings (the "Seller Consideration Units") and voting (but non-economic) Class V common stock of the Company (that was previously subject to a post-Closing working capital true-up), (iv) the Company contributed all of its cash and cash equivalents to Holdings, approximately $37.9 million, after the payment of approximately $7.8 million to the Company’s shareholders that elected to have their shares redeemed in connection with the Closing (the “Redemption”) and the payment of approximately $10.4 millionone share of the Company’s expenses and other liabilities due at the Closing, in exchange for newly issued voting Class A common unitsstock for each $0.5134 of Holdings and (v)principal amount of the Company issued $10.9 millionNotes, for an aggregate of 7,964,550 Warrants

42


convertible to 530,970 shares of Class A common stock. Each Warrant is exercisable immediately, has an exercise price per share of Class A common stock satisfied byequal to $7.701 per whole share and will expire three years and three months from the offsetdate of principalissuance and accrued interest under $10.6 million of outstanding unsecured promissory notes (the "Bridge Notes") issued by Stryve LLC to certain investors inmay be exercised on a private placement oncashless basis if a registration statement registering the Closing Date (the "Bridge Investors"); and (vi) the Company changed its name to “Stryve Foods, Inc.” In addition, the Company’s ordinary shares converted into shares of Class A common stock, par value of $0.0001 per share, without any actionresale of the holder. On March 25, 2022,shares issuable upon exercise is not effective. The Company accounted for the Company finalizedtransaction by allocating the post-closing adjustments underproceeds between the Business Combination Agreement, whichNotes and Warrants based on their relative fair values as of the closing date of the facility. The allocation resulted in the releasefair value of all 115,023 escrowed sharesthe warrants to be treated as a discount to the Notes of Class V common stock, an equal number$1.4 million that is being amortized over the term of Holdings Class B common units, and the net payment of approximately $238,000 byNotes. Accordingly, the Company to the Seller. As a result, no additional post-closing adjustments remain outstanding.

Following the consummationrecognized non-cash interest expense of the Business Combination, the combined company is organized in an “Up-C” structure in which the business of Stryve LLC and its subsidiaries is held by Holdings, which is a subsidiary of the Company. By virtue of the “Up-C” structure, the Company’s only direct assets consist of its equity interests in Holdings, an entity of which the Company maintains 100% voting control. As the sole voting member of Holdings, the Company has full, exclusive and complete discretion to manage and control the business of Stryve LLC and to take all action it deems necessary, appropriate, advisable, incidental, or convenient to accomplish the purposes of Stryve LLC and, accordingly, the financial statements are prepared on a consolidated basis.

On July 20, 2021,$1.4 million in connection with the completiondiscount for the year ended December 31, 2023.

In January 2024, the Notes were amended to extend the maturity date of the Business Combination and as contemplatedNotes from December 31, 2023 to the earlier of (i) December 31, 2024, or (ii) the closing of the next sale or series of related sales by the Business Combination Agreement,Company of its equity securities from which the Company:Company receives gross proceeds of not less than $3.0 million, excluding proceeds from the warrants held by the Lenders and the Company’s existing at the market equity facility with Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC. As consideration, the Company (i) reduced the exercise price on the outstanding warrants issued 4,250,000to the lenders in April 2023 from $7.701 per split-adjusted share to $2.75 per split-adjusted share and (ii) agreed to issue 53,559 shares of Class A common stock to private placement investorscertain electing lenders as payment in full for aggregate considerationinterest accrued on the Notes held by those electing lenders through December 31, 2023 (at a value of $42.5 million; and (ii)$2.75 per share). The value of the Company issued 1,357,372accrued interest satisfied by the payment of 53,559 shares of Class A common stock to the Bridge Investors satisfied by the offset of $10.9 million of principal and accrued interest under outstanding Bridge Notes issued by Stryve LLC, as part of the Business Combination.

The Business Combination is accounted for as a reverse capitalization in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"). Under this method of accounting, Stryve LLC is treated as the acquirer and Andina is treated as the acquired company for financial statement reporting purposes. Because Stryve LLCelecting lenders was deemed the accounting acquirer, the historical financial statements of Stryve LLC became the historical financial statements of the combined company, upon the consummation of the Business Combination.

COVID-19

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues and new variants emerge, we continue to prioritize the safety of our employees while navigating the evolving operating environment. Despite facing increased commodity costs, supply chain and transportation constraints, and labor challenges through the pandemic, we have capitalized on our competitive advantages in manufacturing to drive significant growth in consumer adoption of our products leading to an increased retail footprint and ultimately growth in net sales.

40


$147,288.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented certain challenges and opportunities for the Company. The unpredictable nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, creates continued uncertainty around vaccination mandates, economic recovery, labor and other inflationary pressures. The COVID-19 pandemic also creates uncertainty around customer demand within retail distribution as some retail partners’ willingness to reset distribution (which involves refreshing and reorganizing their product mix) and bring on new products may be affected. As distribution resets are an important way for us to secure new retail distribution for our products, this dynamic delayed our entry into many retail locations over the course of the pandemic. We anticipate that, although there is still a risk that distribution resets of certain retailers may be affected by the pandemic, we believe that many of the retailers will conduct resets as scheduled. That said, in early 2020 we positioned ourselves to drive growth despite the delays in retail distribution with our robust direct to consumer (“DTC”) e-commerce strategy. Additionally, COVID-19 created certain operational complexities that we have sought to overcome by seeking to better optimize our supply chain, and implementing safety measures including social distancing, mask requirements, and increased sanitation at its facilities.Supply Chain Challenges & Increased Cost Environment

 

Through the majority of the pandemic, we have been successful at avoiding disruptions to our supply chain and operations through these measures and have been able to maintain continuity of supply for its customers. However, in the second half of 2021,Throughout 2022, we experienced certain supply chain challenges that negatively affected our ability to supply the demands to all of our channels of trade and negatively impacted our gross margins. While we have made efforts to mitigate these challenges, these factors have continued to have an impact on our financial results during 2023 and may continue to have an impact into 2024.

 

We believe that most supply chain disruptions we experienced in our operations dueexpect many of these inflationary pressures to the pandemic are temporary but may persist in the near term. Infuture, including the second halfprice of 2021,beef, which may negatively impact our gross margins if we experienced higher costs throughout the business, including higher overall raw material, beef, transportation, labor,are unsuccessful in mitigating these through our procurement strategies, ability to influence sales mix, and advertising costs that we anticipate continuing into 2022.pricing initiatives. We continue to track new developments and ongoing impacts from the pandemicaffecting these inflationary pressures as we execute on our mitigating strategies to lessen the impact of these challenges and cost increases including but not limited to, price increases, strategic sourcing, improving our manufacturing yields, through capacity enhancements, investing in further automation, and rationalizing and optimizing marketing spend to drive greater returns and retail velocities.

41throughout the organization.

 


Investments to Grow Asset Base

 

Since the consummation of the Business Combination in July 2021, we have augmented our capacities so that we can more efficiently flex our run-rate production levels, if needed, to satisfy outsized new distribution lay-in orders and/or national programs without materially straining our ordinary course day-to-day production.

43


Results of Operations –Year Ended December 31, 20212023 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 20202022

 

The following table sets forth selected items in our consolidated financial data in dollar amounts and as a percentage of net sales for the year ended December 31, 20212023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020.2022.

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

(audited)

 

 

(audited)

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

% of sales

 

 

 

 

 

% of sales

 

Net sales

 

$

30,082

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

17,002

 

 

 

100.0

%

Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)

 

 

19,814

 

 

 

65.9

%

 

 

11,098

 

 

 

65.3

%

Gross profit

 

$

10,268

 

 

 

34.1

%

 

$

5,904

 

 

 

34.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and marketing expense

 

$

26,125

 

 

 

86.8

%

 

$

10,764

 

 

 

63.3

%

Operations expense

 

 

4,522

 

 

 

15.0

%

 

 

2,309

 

 

 

13.6

%

Salaries and wages

 

 

7,575

 

 

 

25.2

%

 

 

5,799

 

 

 

34.1

%

Non-cash compensation expense

 

 

1,701

 

 

 

5.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

1,622

 

 

 

5.4

%

 

 

1,290

 

 

 

7.6

%

Gain on disposal of fixed assets

 

 

11

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

14

 

 

 

0.1

%

Total operating expenses

 

 

41,556

 

 

 

138.1

%

 

 

20,176

 

 

 

118.7

%

Operating loss

 

 

(31,288

)

 

 

(104.0

)%

 

 

(14,272

)

 

 

(83.9

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(3,028

)

 

 

(10.1

)%

 

 

(3,302

)

 

 

(19.4

)%

PPP loan forgiveness

 

 

1,670

 

 

 

5.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of Private Warrants

 

 

253

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

 

545

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

(112

)

 

 

(0.4

)%

 

 

27

 

 

 

0.2

%

Other expense

 

 

(672

)

 

 

(2.2

)%

 

 

(3,275

)

 

 

(19.3

)%

Net loss before income taxes

 

$

(31,960

)

 

 

(106.2

)%

 

$

(17,547

)

 

 

(103.2

)%

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

% of sales

 

 

 

 

 

% of sales

 

SALES, net

 

$

17,710

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

29,946

 

 

 

100.0

%

COST OF GOODS SOLD (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)

 

$

15,277

 

 

 

86.3

%

 

 

30,657

 

 

 

102.4

%

GROSS PROFIT (LOSS)

 

 

2,433

 

 

 

13.7

%

 

 

(711

)

 

 

(2.4

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling expenses

 

 

7,452

 

 

 

42.1

%

 

 

14,674

 

 

 

49.0

%

Operations expense

 

 

1,772

 

 

 

10.0

%

 

 

4,392

 

 

 

14.7

%

Salaries and wages

 

 

6,423

 

 

 

36.3

%

 

 

10,505

 

 

 

35.1

%

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

2,221

 

 

 

12.5

%

 

 

1,961

 

 

 

6.5

%

Gain on disposal of fixed assets

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

(75

)

 

 

(0.2

)%

Total operating expenses

 

 

17,858

 

 

 

100.8

%

 

 

31,457

 

 

 

105.0

%

OPERATING LOSS

 

 

(15,425

)

 

 

(87.1

)%

 

 

(32,168

)

 

 

(107.4

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(3,632

)

 

 

(20.5

)%

 

 

(896

)

 

 

(3.0

)%

Change in fair value of Private Warrants

 

 

21

 

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

108

 

 

 

0.4

%

Other expense

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(0.0

)%

 

 

(259

)

 

 

(0.9

)%

Total other (expense) income

 

 

(3,615

)

 

 

(20.4

)%

 

 

(1,047

)

 

 

(3.5

)%

NET LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

$

(19,040

)

 

 

(107.5

)%

 

$

(33,215

)

 

 

(110.9

)%

 

Net sales.Sales, net. Net sales increaseddecreased by $13.1$12.2 million from $17.0$29.9 million during the year ended December 31, 20202022 to $30.1$17.7 million during the year ended December 31, 20212023 representing growtha reduction of 76.9%40.7% for the comparable periods. The primary driversdriver of net sales in 2022 was a chain-wide limited-time savings event with one of the increasenation's largest retailers in net sales are the full-year benefit and continuationsecond quarter of our DTC e-commerce sales platform, increased sales of our products2022. We did not seek to existing wholesale and private label accounts, and net new sales related to additional distribution secured in 2021 at a number of key retailers.

We drove growth through our targeted DTC e-commerce initiatives, which generated $10.9 million in net sales forrepeat this program during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. Despite the strong growth in DTC e-commerce revenues from 2020 to 2021 on a full-year basis, the performance2023, as part of our e-commerce businessrationalization and transformation initiatives along with other rationalized revenue, including both SKU and customer rationalization. Overall this strategic rationalization of revenue was the largest contributor to the year-over-year decline in the latter part of 2021 the digital advertising behind our DTC business became significantly more expensive and less effective due to industry wide changes related to data privacy and app tracking that took hold in late 2021 affecting nearly all DTC advertisers. As a result, we elected to significantly scale back digital advertising midway through the fourth quarter of 2021. We anticipate that these trends in digital advertising will continue for the foreseeable future, and as such, plan to proceed with what we believe to be a more prudent approach to DTC spending in 2022.net sales.

Net sales to wholesale customers increased to $13.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $6.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2020. Further, we added a significant number of new doors of distribution in the year ended December 31, 2021 across most of our brands, which contributed meaningfully to our growth. Throughout the year ended December 31, 2021 we secured new distribution with several marquee customers in the club, mass, grocery, and convenience channels. Further, we garnered expanded distribution with a number of its existing retail relationships. We believe that outside of the new and expanded distribution, the growth in the wholesale channel is, in part, attributable to increased sell-through velocities of our products at retailers supported by increased

42


foot traffic in retail stores following an easing of pandemic related restrictions and associated consumer behavior. In late 2021, we were faced with certain supply chain, labor, and transportation related challenges that negatively affected our net sales performance that we did not experience in 2020.

The following table shows the net sales of the Company disaggregated by channel for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

 

Year ended

 

 

Year ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

(audited)

 

 

(audited)

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

% of sales

 

 

 

 

 

% of sales

 

e-Commerce

 

$

10,874

 

 

 

36.1

%

 

$

6,284

 

 

 

37.0

%

Wholesale

 

 

13,654

 

 

 

45.4

%

 

 

6,151

 

 

 

36.1

%

Private label

 

 

5,554

 

 

 

18.5

%

 

 

4,567

 

 

 

26.9

%

Net Sales

 

$

30,082

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

17,002

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold increaseddecreased by $8.7$15.4 million from $11.1$30.7 million in the year ended December 31, 20202022 to $19.8$15.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2021,2023, which was driven primarily driven by increaseddecreased sales volume, followed by significant increasesimproved sourcing, and productivity initiatives in direct labor and commodity input costs, including2023. Additionally, inflationary pressures on inputs, primarily beef, packaging, and other ingredients. Overall commodity beef prices have increased significantly year-over-year due to what we believe are the direct and indirect effectspartially offset some of the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically labor shortagesproductivity and inefficienciesyield improvements we have made to our cost of goods on a variable rate basis in the meat processing supply chain resulting in inflationary pressures, which may persist for the foreseeable future.latter half of 2023.

 

Gross Profit.Profit (Loss). Gross profit increased $4.4$3.1 million from $5.9$(0.7) million in the year ended December 31, 20202022 to $10.3$2.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2021.2023. As a percent of net sales, gross profit for the year ended December 31, 20212023 was 34.1%13.7% which is slightly lowerhigher than comparable period ended December 31, 20202022 of 34.7%(2.4)%. A few primary factors contribute to this performance:

We instituted a continuous price action review process in which we look to protect our unit economics in light of the inflationary environment. This process resulted in two meaningful portfolio-wide price increases in the second half of 2022 which benefited the 2023 period.
During the second half of 2022 and into the 2023, we implemented mitigating strategies to lessen the impact of supply chain challenges and cost increases including but not limited to, strategic sourcing, improving our manufacturing yields, and labor optimization.

44


We evaluated our revenue base in the second half of 2022 and have taken steps to improve or eliminate low-quality revenue sources in order to drive long-term value-creating growth. While this has benefited margins by eliminating negative gross margin sales that occurred in the prior year period, this has also resulted in significantly lower plant and labor utilization in 2023 which has partially muted the gross margin impact we would expected to receive from progress we've made on a unit economic basis if fully utilized.
We experienced increasing pressure on direct labor wage rates in 2022. These inflationary pressures necessitated increases to our direct labor rates throughout 2022 and resulting in a higher labor rate in 2023 as compared to the prior year period.
Despite the effects on gross profit from lower volumes and volatile commodities throughout the year, our rationalization efforts, and transformation initiatives in pricing, mix, and productivity generated a 16.1 point improvement in our gross margin year over year. This speaks to the significant strides we've made to enhance our unit economics which we believe will allow us to expand gross margins meaningfully as we scale our volumes due to better utilization.

Operating Expenses.

As described above, overall net sales increasedSelling expenses. Selling expenses decreased by $13.1$7.2 million from $14.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2021 compared2022 to the same period in 2020 while gross profit increased by approximately $4.4 million over the same time period.
In the first quarter of 2021, we added certain capabilities to our manufacturing process allowing us to prepare raw meat inputs exactly to our required specifications for production. This enabled us to purchase substantially the same cuts and quality of meat without paying the incremental cost for meat suppliers to prepare the meat to our specification prior to delivery. Given that our beef costs have increased materially due to the aforementioned supply chain challenges, this revised manufacturing process has allowed the Company to partially offset the impact of those pressures.
In the third quarter of 2021, Stryve closed its Business Combination with Andina. In doing so, it secured capital to support its growth initiatives. Some of these initiatives have an impact on gross profit margin including but not limited to trade discounts and promotional spending to support increased velocity and distribution.
Stryve’s wholesale customer mix of business shifted from 2020 to 2021 with latter half of the most recent year experiencing a greater volume from club and mass channels than in the prior year which offset some of the margin enhancement achieved in the first half of 2021.
As 2021 progressed, we experienced increasing pressure on direct labor wage rates. These inflationary pressures necessitated several increases to our direct labor rates throughout 2021. We are hopeful that our investments in automation and process improvements will help to offset some of these pressures moving forward.
Aside from the effects of mix and increases in trade promotions, the net prices in place for our products during the year ending December 31, 2021 were materially the same as those in place for the prior year period. In late 2021, we initiated several strategies to increase the average net price of our products sold

43


but the impact on 2021 was minor as based by our estimate, most of the strategies will begin to take effect throughout 2022.

Operating Expenses.

Selling, and marketing expenses. Selling and marketing expenses increased by $15.3 million from $10.8$7.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2020 to $26.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2021. Stryve increased its2023. We decreased our spend with respect to itsour marketing efforts including digital media advertising and paid search during 2021in 2023 compared to the prior year, 2020. While digital media will continue to be a key piecesame period in 2022 in favor of our marketing strategy, we intend to temper this spending for the foreseeable future and increaseincreasing our focus on strategies to support retail velocities. Further, management anticipates experiencing operating leverageby streamlining the organization and creating a more focused approach, we were able to make meaningful progress in reducing our spend attributable to professional fees. In addition, as part of management's go-forward plan in the second quarter of 2022, certain non-core assets have been written down or reserved against. This includes fully reserving against approximately $1.5 million of prepaid media assets which had been held on these expenses as the Company continues to add points of retail distribution, which has the potential to facilitate more efficient marketing spend. Other factors driving the overall increasebalance sheet. There was no activity recorded against such reserves in selling, and marketing expenses include volume driven increases in platform/broker fees.2023.
Operations expenses. Operations expenses increaseddecreased by $2.2$2.6 million from the year ended December 31, 20202022 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. The ramp-up of2023. In addition to the reduction in volume, our DTC web fulfillment operation and growth of wholesale volumes contributed primarily to an increase in freight-out expense inoverall sales mix for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared2023 and working in partnership with our retail and distributor customers to the year ended December 31, 2020. Further, increases in rates across mostdrive efficiencies for all parties allowed us to utilize more favorable modes of transportation have contributedrelative to the increase. Additionally, expenses relatedprior year period which helped contribute to supplies, maintenance, and equipment increased from 2020 compared to 2021 primarily due to increased overall volumes.the reduction.

 

Salaries and wages. Salaries and wages increased $1.8decreased $4.1 million from the year ended December 31, 20202022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, increasing2023, decreasing from $5.8$10.5 million to $7.6$6.4 million. This increasedecrease is in partmostly attributable to certain non-recurring retention bonus compensation related to a prior acquisition as well as to key contributors within the organization incurred in 2021. Stryve’s management anticipates some growth in administrative headcount to accommodatetransformation and productivity efforts of the increased reporting and compliance responsibilities of being a public company going forward.
Non-cash compensation expense. In conjunction with the Business Combination, notes receivable were forgiven resulting in a non-cash compensation expense of $1.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2021.Company.
Depreciation and amortization.amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.3$0.2 million from the year ended December 31, 20202022 compared to the year ended December 31, 20212023 and is primarily attributable to the timing of capital expenditures and dispositions of assets.expenditures.

Operating Loss. Operating loss increaseddecreased by $17.0$16.8 million from $14.3$32.2 million for the year ended December 31, 20202022 to $31.3$15.4 million for the year ended December 31, 20212023 and is primarily attributable to increased sellingour transformation efforts resulting in improved gross margins and marketingdecreased total operating expenses as well as increased operations expense, all of which is partially offset by growth in net sales and gross profit.rationalized volumes.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreasedincreased by $0.3$2.7 million from $3.3$0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 20202022 to $3.0$3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. While we relied,2023. Interest expense includes non-cash interest of $1.4 million stemming from the warrants issued in part, onconnection to the debt capitalfinancing consummated in April 2023. In addition, interest expense increased by $0.3 million related to support the business throughout 2020Revenue Loan and duringSecurity Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”), $0.4 million related to the first half of 2021, we significantly deleveragedInvoice Purchase and Security Agreement (the "PSA"), and $0.5 million related to the business uponNotes which were not in place in the consummationprior year period. Notwithstanding a potential charge related to the amendments of the Business CombinationNotes which occurred in January 2024, the third quarterimpact of 2021 thus reducing the overallaccounting treatment of the warrants from the April 2023 financing has been fully amortized as of year-end 2023 and accordingly, we expect to see a meaningful decrease in our interest expense ofin 2024 related to the business year-over-year.Notes.

45


Net Loss Before Income Taxes. Net loss increased $14.5decreased $14.2 million from $17.5$33.2 million for the year ended December 31, 20202022 to $32.0$19.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 and is2023 with the decrease primarily attributable to theour transformation efforts resulting in decreased operating expenses related to increased selling and marketing expenses as well as increased operations expense, all of which isimproved gross margins and partially offset by growthan increase in net sales and gross profit.

interest expense.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

44


 

We use non-GAAP financial informationmeasures and believe it is useful to investors as it provides additional information to facilitate comparisons of historical operating results, identify trends in operating results, and provide additional insight on how the management team evaluates the business. Our management team uses EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Earnings per Share to make operating and strategic decisions, evaluate performance and comply with indebtedness related reporting requirements. Below are details on thisthese non-GAAP measuremeasures and the non-GAAP adjustments that the management team makes in the definition of EBITDA.EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Earnings per Share. We believe thisthese non-GAAP measuremeasures should be considered along with net income (loss),Net Loss Before Income Taxes and Net Loss, the most closely related GAAP financial measure. Reconciliations between EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Earnings per Share, Net Loss Before Income Taxes, and net incomeNet Loss are below, and discussion regarding underlying GAAP results throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The presentation of non-GAAP financial information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

EBITDA. Stryve defines EBITDA as net income (loss)Net Loss before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit),Interest Expense, Income Tax (Benefit) Expense, and depreciationDepreciation and amortizationAmortization Expense.

Adjusted EBITDA. Stryve defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA adjusted as necessary for certain items listed below in the table.

The table below provides a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to itstheir most directly comparable GAAP measure, which is net income (loss),Net Loss Before Income Taxes, for the yearstwelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.2023.

 

Year ended

 

 

Year ended

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(audited)

 

 

(audited)

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(31,990

)

 

$

(17,547

)

Net loss before income taxes

 

$

(19,040

)

 

$

(33,215

)

 

Interest expense

 

3,028

 

3,302

 

 

 

3,632

 

 

 

896

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

30

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,622

 

 

 

1,290

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

2,221

 

 

 

1,961

 

 

EBITDA

 

$

(27,310

)

 

$

(12,955

)

 

$

(13,187

)

 

$

(30,358

)

 

Additional Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Severances and One-Time Employee Related Costs

 

 

 

 

 

1,713

 

 

One-Time Reserves and Write Downs

 

 

 

 

 

2,562

 

 

Stock Based Compensation Expense

 

 

1,156

 

 

 

1,052

 

 

ATM Facility Setup Fees/Expenses

 

 

93

 

 

 

 

 

Legacy Product - Maui Relief Donations & Liquidation Sales

 

 

157

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

(11,781

)

 

$

(25,031

)

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA.We achieved The Company improved its negative Adjusted EBITDA of $(27.3) million duringby 52.9% when comparing the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $(13.0)2023 with 2022. The $13.3 million forimprovement year-over-year was driven by the year ended December 31, 2020. The presentation of non-GAAP financial information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information preparedCompany's transformational initiatives with improved gross margins and presented in accordance with GAAP.rationalized spending.

Adjusted Earnings per Share. Stryve defines Adjusted Earnings per Share as its Basic/Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share adjusted as necessary for certain items listed in the table below:

46


 

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands except share and per share information)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(19,040

)

 

$

(33,140

)

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

2,215,417

 

 

 

2,048,185

 

 

Basic & Diluted Net Loss per Share

 

$

(8.59

)

 

$

(16.18

)

 

Additional Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Severances and One-Time Employee Related Costs

 

 

 

 

 

0.84

 

 

One-Time Reserves and Write Downs

 

 

 

 

 

1.25

 

 

Stock Based Compensation Expense

 

 

0.52

 

 

 

0.51

 

 

Non-Cash Interest Attributable to Warrants Issued in Connection with Notes *

 

 

0.62

 

 

 

 

 

ATM Facility Setup Fees/Expenses

 

 

0.04

 

 

 

 

 

Legacy Product - Maui Relief Donations & Liquidation Sales

 

 

0.07

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted Earnings per Share

 

$

(7.34

)

 

$

(13.58

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* The Company allocated the proceeds from the April 2023 Financing transaction between the Notes and Warrants based on their relative fair values as of the closing date of the facility. The allocation resulted in the fair value of the warrants to be treated as a discount to the Notes of $1.4 million that is being amortized through December 31, 2023. Accordingly, the Company recognized non-cash interest expense in connection with the discount of $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. In accordance with ASU No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going concern (Subtopic 205-40), we have evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the Consolidated Financial Statements are issued.

We have historically funded our operations with cash flow from operations, equity capital raises, and notenotes payable agreements from shareholders and private investors, in addition to bankinstitutional loans. Our principal uses of cash have been debt service, capital expenditures and working capital, and funding operations. For the year ended December 31, 2021,2023, we incurred an operating loss of $31.3$15.4 million and used cash in operations of $38.2$7.4 million. As of December 31, 2021,2023, we have approximately $11.7 million of indebtedness and working capital of $3.2excluding cash and debt of $0.5 million which compares favorably to the $26.3 working capital deficit we maintained$7.2 million as of December 31, 2020. On January 11,2022.

During the third quarter of 2022, we closed private placementsecured a term loan in the maximum amount of $6.0 million, with $4.0 million being advanced upon execution and up to two additional $1.0 million advances available to us subject to performance hurdles. Additionally, we secured an asset based line of credit with a $8.0 million credit limit subject to accounts receivable and inventory balances. The term loan and asset based line of credit were secured in order to augment our liquidity, as needed, through the execution of management's plan. The Company had drawn $4.0 million of the term loan and $3.7 million (net of repayments) of the asset based line of credit as of December 31, 2023. See Note 9 to our financial statements included herein for a description of the asset based line of credit and Note 10 for a description of the term loan. During March 2024, the asset based line of credit was amended to extend the initial term twenty four (24) months after the date of the amendment, followed by automatic annual renewal terms unless the Company or the Lender provide written notice pursuant to the PSA prior to the end of any term.

Since the beginning of our transformation initiatives, we have experienced a slower sell-through of our rationalized slow-moving, and obsolete inventory than expected due to many factors, including other consumer packaged goods companies conducting similar inventory management and rationalization programs throughout 2022 and early in 2023 creating a surplus of goods in the channels commonly used to sell off this type of rationalized slow-moving, or obsolete

47


inventory. However, in the latter half of 2023, we were able to reduce our inventory levels significantly through scaled back production, ordinary course sales of inventory, and accelerated by liquidation sales and or write-off of slow-moving and obsolete inventory. Over the course of 2023, we largely held inventory steady through the first half and then accelerated our draw down in the second half bringing our total reduction in inventory to $3.1 million year-over-year

On April 19, 2023, we issued an aggregate of $4.1 million in principal amount of secured promissory notes to select accredited investors carrying a 12% accrued interest rate to help support the working capital and growth needs of the business. The aggregate principal amount of the notes is inclusive of $1.2 million from related parties. We amended the terms in January 2024 to extend the maturity date from December 31, 2023 to the earlier of (i) December 31, 2024, or (ii) the closing of the next sale or series of related sales by the Company of its equity securities from which the Company receives gross proceeds of not less than $3.0 million, excluding proceeds from the warrants held by the Lenders and the Company’s existing at the market equity facility with Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC.

In June 2023, we entered into an at-the-market equity offering insales agreement with Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, that established a program pursuant to which we raised $35.0may offer and sell up to $5.7 million of our Class A common stock from time to time in at-the-market transactions. The Company sold an aggregate of 401,766 shares under the at-the-market equity facility for gross proceeds of $1.7 million as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, $4.0 million remains available under the facility. During March 2024, the Company provided notice to significantly strengthenCraig-Hallum Capital Group LLC that it was terminating the at-the-market equity offering sales agreement.

While these most recent financings have provided us with liquidity to support our near-term goals, we are still evaluating several different strategies to enhance our liquidity position. We anticipate using the funds raised for things includingThese strategies may include, but are not limited to, pursuing additional actions under our business transformation plan, seeking to refinance or extend the term of such debt and seeking additional financing from both the public and private markets through the issuance of equity or debt securities. The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with any certainty at this time. We need additional funding to execute our business plan and continue operations. If capital is not available to us when, and in the amounts needed, we could be required to liquidate our inventory and assets, cease or curtail operations, which could materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations, or seek protection under applicable bankruptcy laws or similar state proceedings. There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise the capital we need to continue our operations.

In 2024, as we focus on accelerating quality growth, we will likely have to make investments in our working capital to support near term growth, capital expansion projects, including potentially increasing manufacturing capacityincreased distribution with new and adding manufacturing capabilities by building or procuring other manufacturingexisting retailers coming online throughout the year. Many of these distribution resets have been secured in large part due to our new packaging design, improved product quality, and the resulting improvements in our retail consumption metrics. Accordingly, we will have to build net new inventories to support these upcoming resets. This investment in inventory ahead of sales has and may continue to put pressure on our liquidity position given the structure and terms of our credit facilities and making other process improvements,has required us to seek external financing. While we anticipate the increased volumes will result in improved financial results and general corporate purposes, including marketing and sales initiatives and repaying debt.

On May 26, 2021,a significantly narrowed cash loss over time, we do anticipate continued growth which, depending on the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with OK Biltong Facility, LLC (the “Buyer”), an entity controlled by Ted Casey, a memberrate of the Company’s Board of Directors, pursuant to which the parties consummated a sale and leaseback transaction (the “Sale and Leaseback Transaction). Under the terms of the Sale and Leaseback Transaction, the Company agreed to sell its manufacturing facility and the surrounding property in Madill, Oklahoma (the “Real Property”). The Sale and Leaseback Transaction was consummated on June 4, 2021 for a total purchase price of $7.5 million. The consummation of the Sale and Leaseback Transaction provided the Company with net proceeds (after transaction related costs) of approximately $7.3 million. The net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes and to retire the following debt facilities (as described in Note 10 to Stryve’s audited financial statements included herein): the Mortgage, the Lender Agreement, and the Lender Agreement 2 for an aggregate amount of $6.5 million.growth, may require more external financing.

45

 


We have prepared cash flow forecasts which indicate that based on our expected operating losses and cash consumption due to growth in working capital, we believe that absent an infusion of sufficient capital there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for twelve months after the date our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 are issued. The Company's plan includes the items noted above as well as securing additional external financing which likely includes raising debt or equity capital assuming its is available to us. While we believe our plan, if successfully executed, will alleviate the conditions that raise substantial doubt, these plans are not entirely within the Company's control including our ability to raise sufficient capital on favorable terms, if at all.

 

On May 24, 2021, Stryve entered into a note purchase agreement with an accredited investor whereby Stryve sold an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $2.3 million having a 15% original issue discount to the purchase price, resulting in net proceeds of $2.0 million. The promissory note accrues interest at a rate of 18% per annum starting on the 45th day following the issuance of the note and all principal and accrued interest is due at maturity. The promissory note matures on the 45th day following the issuance of the note, subject to extension upon prior written notice by Stryve to the noteholder at the earlier of (i) the Closing of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and (ii) the 90th day following the issuance of the note. This note was paid off in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination.

On June 30, 2021, the Company entered into a note payable agreement (“ICBT Agreement”) with ICBT Holdings, Ltd. for the principal amount of up to $1.7 million at a 10% discount, bearing interest at 10% per annum, with all principal and accrued interest thereon due and payable at maturity of June 30, 2024. Of the $1.7 limit, $0.8 million of principal had been drawn from the lender as of June 30, 2021. This note was paid off in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination.48

On June 30, 2021, the Company entered into a note payable agreement (“MCA #4 Agreement”) with Montgomery Capital Partners IV, LP. for the principal amount of up to $2.9 million, bearing interest at 16% per annum, with all principal and accrued interest thereon due and payable at maturity of June 30, 2022. This note was paid off in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination.

In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, on July 20, 2021, the Company raised proceeds of $37.9 million (net of Andina’s transaction costs and expenses). Following the Closing, Stryve retired the following debt facilities (as described in Note 10 to Stryve’s financial statements included herein): the Promissory Note, the VM Agreement 2, the CVI Agreement, the ICBT Agreement, and the MCA #4 Agreement for an aggregate amount of approximately $11.1 million including principal and interest. The Company believes the cash proceeds from the Business Combination, net of the $11.1 million of debt reduction described below, combined with the private offering in January 2022 described above will be sufficient to fund the Company’s cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.

 

 

Principal

 

 

Accrued Interest

 

 

Total payoff

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VM Agreement 2

 

$

4,610,000

 

 

$

158,343

 

 

$

4,768,343

 

MCA #4 Agreement

 

 

2,900,000

 

 

 

25,531

 

 

 

2,925,531

 

CVI Agreement

 

 

2,300,000

 

 

 

13,800

 

 

 

2,313,800

 

Promissory Note

 

 

237,500

 

 

 

31,699

 

 

 

269,199

 

ICBT Agreement

 

 

833,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

833,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

10,880,833

 

 

$

229,373

 

 

$

11,110,206

 

 


Cash Flows. The following tables show summary cash flows information for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.31:

 

Year ended

 

 

Year ended

 

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

$

(38,241

)

 

$

(15,786

)

 

$

(7,427

)

 

$

(28,649

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(1,368

)

 

(2,502

)

 

 

(89

)

 

 

(3,635

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

41,235

 

 

 

18,823

 

 

 

7,262

 

 

 

30,690

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,626

 

 

$

535

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

(254

)

 

$

(1,594

)

 

Net Cash used in Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities increased $22.4decreased $21.2 million from $15.8$28.6 million through the year ended December 31, 20202022 compared to $38.2$7.4 million through the year ended December 31, 2021. The majority of this increase2023. This decrease is primarily attributable to the increasedecrease in net loss inlosses of $14.2 million during the year ended December 31, 20212023, as

46


compared to the prior year ended December 31, 2020 withperiod, a net change in operating assets and liabilities of $5.4 million and the balanceApril 2023 Financing transaction amortization of the$1.4 million. The change in operating assets and liabilities that impacted our use of cash in operations include an increase stemming from considerable investment in net working capital.inventory of $4.1 million and an increase of $1.5 million in accounts payable due to timing of payments.

Net Cash used in Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities decreased from $2.5$3.6 million in the year ended December 31, 20202022 to $1.4$0.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2021,2023, representing a $1.1$3.5 million decrease in cash consumed when comparing the same period year over year. This decrease is primarily attributable to the acquisition of the Kalahari brand assets that took place in 2020 which represents approximately $1.5 million of the change year-over-year. We anticipate increased investment inbelieve our current manufacturing and fulfillment assets moving forward, in order to ensure we have adequate capacitiesare generally sufficient to meet the near-term potential demand for our products.products and don't foresee the need for significant capital expenditures to facilitate growth in the coming quarters.

Net Cash provided by Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities generated $22.4$23.4 million moreless in cash infor the year ended December 31, 20212023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020.2022, due primarily the January 2022 PIPE transaction as well as the Loan Agreement which initially funded in the prior year period. In the year ended December 31, 2020,2023, we generated cash from financing activities of $18.8$7.3 million primarily driven by the proceeds from a combination of the issuance of convertible$4.1 million in secured promissory notes, short-term borrowings,$2.4 million in proceeds from PSA and $1.7 million in proceeds from the at-the-market equity capital raised from private investors, and repayment of debt. In the year ended December 31, 2021, we generated cash from financing activities of $41.2 million from a combination of the issuance of the Bridge Notes, additional short-term borrowings, repayment offacility offset by debt and the consummation of the transactions in connection with the Business Combination.payments.

 

Debt and credit facilities. The information below represents an overview of the Company’s debt and prior credit facilities.

The Company’s outstanding indebtednesslong-term debt as of December 31 2021 and December 31, 2020 is as follows:

(In thousands)

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 Revenue Loan and Security Agreement, net of debt issuance costs

 

$

3,792

 

 

$

3,889

 

 Broken Stone Agreement

 

 

20

 

 

 

52

 

 Less: current portion

 

 

(336

)

 

 

(245

)

 Total long-term debt, net of current portion

 

$

3,476

 

 

$

3,697

 

 

 

As of
December 31,

 

 

As of
December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Long term debt

 

$

1,567

 

 

$

5,678

 

Short term debt

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

7,746

 

Related party notes payable

 

 

 

 

 

3,001

 

Convertible notes, net of subscriptions to members (Note 10)

 

 

 

 

 

8,254

 

Payroll protection loan

 

 

 

 

 

1,670

 

Other notes payable

 

 

 

 

 

212

 

Line of credit (Note 9)

 

 

3,500

 

 

 

3,500

 

Total notes payable

 

 

7,067

 

 

 

30,061

 

Less: current portion

 

 

(3,447

)

 

 

(22,650

)

Less: line of credit

 

 

(3,500

)

 

 

(3,500

)

Notes payable, net of current portion

 

 

120

 

 

 

3,911

 

Deferred financing fees

 

 

 

 

 

(37

)

Total notes payable, net

 

$

120

 

 

$

3,874

 

As of December 31, short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt consisted of the following:

(In thousands)

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 Invoice Purchase and Security Agreement, net of debt issuance costs

 

$

3,568

 

 

$

1,046

 

 Promissory Notes, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs

 

 

4,089

 

 

 

 

 Commercial Premium Finance Agreement

 

 

270

 

 

 

725

 

 Current portion of long-term obligations

 

 

336

 

 

 

245

 

 Total short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt

 

$

8,263

 

 

$

2,016

 

49


Future minimum principal payments on the notes payabledebt as of December 31, 2021,2023, are as follows for the years ending December 31:

2022

 

$

6,947,056

 

2023

 

 

93,943

 

2024

 

 

18,267

 

2025

 

 

7,332

 

2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,066,598

 

2024

 

$

8,498

 

2025

 

 

753

 

2026

 

 

1,554

 

2027

 

 

1,154

 

2028

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

 

 

$

11,960

 

 

On April 19, 2023, we issued an aggregate of $4.1 million in principal amount of secured promissory notes to select accredited investors carrying a 12% accrued interest rate to help support the working capital and growth needs of the business. The aggregate principal amount of the notes is inclusive of $1.2 million from related parties. We amended the terms in January 28, 2022, we paid off approximately $6.8 million of outstanding principal and interest owed2024 to Origin bank.extend the maturity date from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024.

47


 

Certain Factors Affecting Our Performance

Stryve’s management believes that the Company’s future performance will depend on many factors, including the following:

Ability to Expand Distribution in both Online and Traditional Retail Channels. Stryve’s products are sold through a growing number of traditional retail channels where the Company has an opportunity to acquire new consumers. Traditional retail channels include mass stores, grocery chains, natural food outlets, club stores, convenience stores, and drug stores, all either direct or through distribution partners. Stryve works closely with retailers to establish plans for distribution expansion and promotional opportunities. Stryve is currentlyalso growing its consumer base through both paid and organic means both online as well as by expanding its presence in a variety of physical retail distribution channels.well. Online consumer acquisitions typically occur through the Company’s portfolio of DTC e-commerce websites and Amazon.com. The Company’s online consumer acquisition program includes paid and unpaid social media, search, and display media. Stryve’s products are also sold through a growing number of traditional retail channels where the Company has an opportunity to acquire new consumers. Traditional retail channels include grocery chains, natural food outlets, club stores, convenience stores, and drug stores, all either direct or through distribution partners.

Ability to Acquire and Retain Consumers at a Reasonable Cost. Stryve’s management believes an ability to consistently acquire and retain consumers at a reasonable cost relative to projected life-time value will be a key factor affecting future performance. To accomplish this goal, Stryve intends to strategically allocate advertising and promotional spend between online and offline channels, favoring digital media, as well as emphasizing more targetedincluding shopper marketing and measurable “direct response” digital marketing spendtrade promotions in partnership with advertisingis retail customers. Stryve's promotional activities will mostly be focused on increasing consumer awareness and driving trial.trial of our products. Further, we acknowledge that changes to third-party algorithms or the ability to leverage retailer programs that may be utilized directly, or indirectly, by Stryve in its advertising efforts may impact the effectiveness of Stryve's advertising which may increase its overall cost to acquire and retain consumers. Further, management believes the performance of its packaging designs on shelf at retail will be key in driving trial with new consumers.

Ability to Drive Repeat Usage of Our Products. Stryve accrues substantial economic value from repeat consumers who consistently purchase its products either online or in traditional retail. The pace of Stryve’s growth rate will be affected by the repeat usage dynamics of existing and newly acquired customers. The Company utilizes a number of methods to drive repeat behavior including intelligent e-mail and text campaigns, targeted digital media, and subscribe and save incentives.incentives as well as in-store trade promotion strategies.

Ability to Expand Gross Margins. Stryve’s overall profitability will be impacted by its ability to expand gross margins through effective sourcing of raw materials, managing production yields and drying times, controlling labor and shipping costs, as well as spreading other production-related costs over greater manufacturing volumes. Additionally, Stryve's ability to expand gross margins will be influenced by its revenue channel and customer mix as well as by Stryve's ability to pass price increases to its customers.

Ability to Expand Operating Margins. The Company’s ability to expand operating margins will be impacted by its ability to effectively manage its fixed and variable operating expenses as net sales increase.

50


Ability to Manage Supply Chain and Expand Production In-line with Demand. Stryve’s ability to grow and meet future demand will be affected by its ability to effectively plan for and source inventory from a variety of suppliers located inside and outside the United States. Additionally, efficiently scaling production capacity ahead of growth in net sales will be critical to the Company’s ability to meet future demand without disruption.

Ability to Optimize Key Components of Working Capital. Stryve’s ability to reduce cash burn in the near-term and eventually generate positive cash flow will be partially impacted by the Company’s ability to effectively manage the key components of working capital which have a direct impact on the cash conversion cycle. Maintaining and securing sufficient liquidity to support ongoing investments in working capital required to facilitate growth will be key as Stryve seeks to optimize its components working capital and supply chain.

Seasonality. Because Stryve is so early in its lifecycle of growth, it is difficult to discern the exact magnitude of seasonality affecting its business. Any evidence of seasonality in the Company's revenue is not clearly discernablediscernible from the Company’s historical growth. However, understandingthere does seem to be seasonal factors affecting its commodity inputs, primarily beef, that has developed since the pandemic. Understanding potential trends in seasonality will be key in Stryve’s management of its expenses, liquidity, and working capital.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2021.2023. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose

48


of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

Contractual Obligations

In connection with the consummationWe have various contractual obligations and other commitments that require payments at certain specified periods. The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commitments as of the Sale and Leaseback Transaction, Stryve entered into a lease agreement (the “Lease Agreement”) with Buyer pursuant to which Stryve leased back the Real Property from Buyer for an initial term of twelve (12) years unless earlier terminated or extended in accordance with the terms of the Lease Agreement. Under the Lease Agreement, Stryve’s financial obligations include base rent of approximately $60,000 per month, which rent will increase on an annual basis at two percent (2%) over the initial term. December 31, 2023:

 

 

Payments due by period

 

(In thousands)

 

Less than 1 Year

 

 

1 to 3 years

 

 

4 to 5 years

 

 

6 years and beyond

 

 

Total

 

Operating lease obligations

 

$

931

 

 

$

1,558

 

 

$

1,481

 

 

$

4,808

 

 

$

8,778

 

Financing lease obligations

 

 

758

 

 

 

1,561

 

 

$

1,624

 

 

 

3,896

 

 

 

7,839

 

Total contractual obligations

 

$

1,689

 

 

$

3,119

 

 

$

3,105

 

 

$

8,704

 

 

$

16,617

 

Stryve is also responsible for all monthly expenses related to the leased facility,facilities, including insurance premiums, taxes and other expenses, such as utilities. During 2023, the Company entered into agreements to sublease the Carrollton, Texas distribution facility and the former corporate office in Plano, Texas. See further discussion at Note 16.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures of Market Risks

Stryve’s future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevalent market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates.

Concentration of credit risk. The balance sheet items that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable.receivable. The Company continuously evaluates the credit worthiness of its customers’ financial condition and generally does not require collateral. The Company maintains cash balances in bank accounts that may, at times, exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) limits of $250,000 per institution. The Company incurred no losses from such accounts and management considers the risk of loss to be minimal.

51


As of and for the year ended December 31, 2021,2023, customer and vendor concentrations in excess of 10% consolidated sales purchases,and accounts receivable andare below. No vendors represented more than 10% of purchases or accounts payable are as follows:payable.

 

Sales

 

 

Purchases

 

 

Accounts
Receivable

 

 

Accounts
Payable

 

 

 

Sales

 

Purchases

 

Accounts
Receivable

 

Accounts
Payable

Customer A

 

12%

 

 

 

19%

 

 

 

 

 

 

21%

 

 

17%

 

Customer B

 

11%

 

 

 

15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

13%

 

 

 

Customer C

 

 

 

 

 

10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

11%

 

 

 

Vendor A

 

 

 

 

 

10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer D

 

10%

 

 

20%

 

 

Interest rate risk. Stryve is subject to interest rate risk in connection with borrowing based on a variable interest rate. Derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swap agreements and interest rate cap agreements, are not currently but may be used for the purpose of managing fluctuating interest rate exposures that exist from Stryve’s variable rate debt obligations that are expected to remain outstanding. Interest rate changes do not affect the market value of such debt, but could impact the amount of Stryve’s interest payments, and accordingly, Stryve’s future earnings and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant. Additionally, changes in prevailing market interest rates may affect Stryve’s ability to refinance existing debt or secure new debt financing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, management acknowledges that both foreign and domestic central bank actions as well as geopolitical uncertainty and conflict, such as Russia's recent invasion of Ukraine, may have unpredictable effects on the Company's exposure to interest rate risk either directly or indirectly.

Foreign currency risk. Stryve is exposed to changes in currency rates as a result of its revenue generated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. Revenue and profit generated by international operations will increase or decrease compared to prior periods as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. However, the operations that are impacted by foreign currency risk are less than 5% of Stryve’s net income (loss)loss for the year ended December 31, 20212023 and 20202022 and therefore, the risk of this is insignificant.not significant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, management acknowledges that both foreign and domestic central bank actions as well as geopolitical uncertainty and conflict, such as Russia's recent invasion of Ukraine, may have unpredictable effects on the Company's exposure to foreign currency risk either directly or indirectly.

49


Raw material risk. Stryve’s profitability depends, among other things, on its ability to anticipate and react to raw material costs, primarily beef. The price of beef and other raw materials are subject to many factors beyond Stryve’s control, including general economic conditions, inflation, processing labor shortages, cost of feed, demand, natural disasters, weather and other factors that may affect beef supply chain participants. Changes in the prices of beef and other raw materials have already negatively affected Stryve's results of operations, and any continued or further changes could have a material impact on Stryve’s business, financial condition and results of operations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, management acknowledges that both foreign and domestic central bank actions as well as geopolitical uncertainty and conflict, such as Russia’s recent invasion of Ukraine and the conflicts in the Middle East, may have unpredictable effects on the Company's exposure to risks in its procurement of raw material commodity risks.materials.

Inflation risk. Inflation may impact Stryve’s revenue and cost of services and products, Stryve believes the effects of inflation if any, on its business, financial condition and results of operations have been material to date which management hopes to alleviate through mitigating strategies. However, there can be no assurance that any mitigation strategies management employs will be effective or that its business, financial condition and results of operations will not be materially impacted by continued inflation in the future. Notwithstanding the foregoing, management acknowledges that both foreign and domestic central bank actions as well as geopolitical uncertainty and conflict, such as Russia’s recent invasion of Ukraine and the conflicts in the Middle East, may have unpredictable effects on the Company's exposure to inflation risk either directly or indirectly.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. In preparing our financial statements, we make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that can have a significant impact on our reported revenue, results of operations, and comprehensive net income or loss, as well as on the value of certain assets and liabilities on our balance sheet during, and as of, the reporting periods. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are necessary and are made based on our historical experience, market trends and on other assumptions and factors that we believe to be

52


reasonable under the circumstances because future events and their effects on our results of operations and value of our assets cannot be determined with certainty. These estimates may change as new events occur or additional information is obtained. We may periodically be faced with uncertainties, the outcomes of which are not within our control and may not be known for a prolonged period of time. Because the use of estimates is inherent in the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates or assumptions.

The critical accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that we believe have the most significant impact on our consolidated financial statements are described below. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.Form 10-K.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Accounting estimates and assumptions discussed herein are those that management considers to be the most critical to an understanding of the consolidated financial statements because they inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties. Estimates are used for, but not limited to revenue recognition, allowance for credit losses and customer allowances, inventory valuation, impairments of goodwill and long-lived assets, incremental borrowing rate for leases, and valuation allowances for deferred tax assets. All of these estimates reflect management’s judgment about current economic and market conditions and their effects based on information available as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. If such conditions persist longer or deteriorate further than expected, it is reasonably possible that the judgments and estimates could change, which may result in future impairments of assets among other effects.

Going concern. In accordance with ASU No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), we have evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.

Determining the extent to which conditions or events raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and the extent to which mitigating plans sufficiently alleviate any such substantial doubt requires significant judgment and estimation by us. Our significant estimates related to this analysis may include identifying business factors such as size, growth and profitability used in the forecasted financial results and liquidity. Further, we make assumptions about the probability that management's plans will be effectively implemented and alleviate substantial doubt and our ability to continue as a going concern. We believe that the estimated values used in our going concern analysis are based on reasonable assumptions. However, such assumptions are inherently uncertain and actual results could differ materially from those estimates. See Note 2, Liquidity and Going Concern, for more information about our going concern assessment.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts,Credit Losses, Returns, and Deductions. Accounts receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms. The Company records accounts receivable at theirAccounts receivables, less credit losses, reflects the net realizable value which requires management to estimate the collectability of the Company’s receivables. Judgment is required in assessing the realization of these receivables including theand approximates fair value. We account for accounts receivable, less credit worthiness of each counterpartylosses, under ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. We evaluate our accounts receivable and the related aging of past due balances. Management provides forestablish an allowance for credit loss based on a combination of factors. When aware that a specific customer has been impacted by circumstances such as bankruptcy filings or deterioration in the customer’s operating results or financial position, potentially making it unable to meet its financial obligations, we record a specific allowance for doubtful accounts equalaccount to reduce the related receivable to the estimated uncollectable amounts, in addition to a general provisionamount we reasonably believe is collectible. We also record allowances for credit loss for all other customers based on a variety of factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical experience. Management providescollection experience, and an evaluation of current and projected economic conditions at the balance sheet date. Accounts receivables are charged off against the reserve for credit losses after we determine that the customer accommodations based upon a general provision of a percentage of sales in addition to known deductions. The percentage provided was increased from 8% to 11% during 2021 based upon the level of deductions processed. Aspotential for recovery is remote. As of December 31, 20212023 and December 31, 2020,2022, the allowance for doubtful accountscredit losses and returns and deductionsdeductions totaled $1,236,497 $1.6 million and $1,603,069$0.1 million, respectively. Total bad debt expense for the years ended December 31, 20212023 and December 31, 20202022 was $1,078,302$0.7 million and $744,863$0.4 million, respectively.

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

1,603

 

 

$

688

 

 

Provisions

 

 

1,154

 

 

 

915

 

 

Write-offs/ reversals

 

 

(1,521

)

 

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

$

1,236

 

 

$

1,603

 

 

Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired in the acquisition of Biltong USA Inc., and Braaitime LLC in 2018. Goodwill is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Goodwill is reviewed and tested for impairment on a reporting unit level annually.

50

53

 


 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04,

Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment

Reporting Unit Analysis, effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with an election to adopt early. The ASU requires only a one-step qualitative impairment test, whereby a goodwill impairment loss will be measured as the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value. It eliminates Step 2 of the current two-step goodwill impairment test, under which a goodwill impairment loss is measured by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. A significant amount of judgment is required in estimating fair value and performing goodwill impairment tests.

The Company presents a single segment for purposes of financial reporting and prepared its consolidated financial statements upon that basis. The Company considered ASC 350-20-35-35 related to reporting unit determination and the aggregation of components into one reporting unit.

The economic characteristics considered were whether:

1) The nature of the products and services are similar

2) The type of class of customer for products and services are similar

3) The methods used to distribute the products or provide the services are similar

4) The manner in which an entity operates and the nature of those operations is similar

Currently,The Company has concluded it has one operating segment based on the nature of products that the Company sells, an intertwined production and distribution model, the internal management structure and information that is regularly reviewed by the CEO, who is the chief operating decision maker, for the purpose of assessing performance and allocating resources. The Company also determined it has one reporting unit due to the similarity of its components when evaluated against the aforementioned economic characteristics.unit.

Fair Value Analysis

The following table providesCompany assessed the recoverability of goodwill using a summary of certain assumptions that drivequalitative analysis. For the fair value ofyear ended December 31, 2023, net loss for the Company (reporting unit):

Entity’s (Reporting unit’s) current carrying value

 

 

 

Calculated as total assets less total liabilities plus total debt all as of 12/31/2021

 

$

23,508,697

 

Date of most recent quantitative valuation

 

12/31/2021

 

Entity’s (Reporting unit’s) fair value per most recent valuation

 

 

 

Calculated as Enterprise Value of Stryve based on closing price of Class A common stock as of 12/31/2021 less total debt as of 12/31/2021

 

$

79,182,872

 

Since inception, the Company has increased revenues, improved gross profit and reduced net losses each year. improved. In addition to reviewing the financial performance of the Company, Stryvereporting unit, the Company's management also reviewed various events or circumstances that may affect fair value in the following categories: macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, and other relevant entity-specific events. In doing so, Stryvethe Company's management determined if each event or circumstance would have an adverse, neutral, or positive impact on the business and assessed the relative impact of each.

 

Based on this analysis, Stryvethe Company's management has determined that it is more than likely that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying amount as of December 31, 2021.2023. As a result, no impairments were made to Goodwill.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

 

5154

 


ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following information is included in this Item 8:

 

Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

5356

Consolidated Balances Sheets as of December 31, 20212023 and 20202022

5457

Consolidated StatementStatements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 20212023 and 20202022

5558

Consolidated StatementStatements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 20212023 and 20202022

5659

Consolidated StatementStatements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 20212023 and 20202022

5860

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

6061

 

 

5255

 


 

Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmREPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of

Stryve Foods, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Stryve Foods, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 20212023 and 2020,2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021,2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 20212023 and 2020,2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 20212023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Explanatory Paragraph – Changes in Accounting Principles ASU No.2016-02Going Concern

As discussed in Note 3 to theThe accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company changedwill continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 2, the Company has a significant working capital deficiency, has incurred significant losses and needs to raise additional funds to meet its methodobligations and sustain its operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of accounting for leases in 2021 due to the adoption of Accounting Standards update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), as amended, effective January 1, 2021, using the modified retrospective approach.this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Marcum LLPllp

Marcum LLPllp

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.

New York, NY
April 1, 2024

March 31, 202256

 


 

53


STRYVE FOODS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

December 31

 

December 31

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalent

 

$

2,217,191

 

$

591,634

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

369,114

 

 

$

623,163

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

2,900,281

 

679,061

 

 

 

2,091,926

 

 

 

2,488,693

 

Inventory, net

 

7,215,981

 

3,373,033

 

Prepaid media spend

 

450,000

 

249,000

 

Inventory

 

 

5,199,979

 

 

 

8,258,642

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

2,255,539

 

 

 

529,230

 

 

 

720,682

 

 

 

1,550,717

 

Total current assets

 

15,038,992

 

5,421,958

 

 

 

8,381,701

 

 

 

12,921,215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

6,825,895

 

6,845,132

 

 

 

7,150,775

 

 

 

8,816,573

 

Right-of-use asset, net

 

767,382

 

 

Right of use assets, net

 

 

4,609,666

 

 

 

5,009,954

 

Goodwill

 

8,450,000

 

8,450,000

 

 

 

8,450,000

 

 

 

8,450,000

 

Intangible asset, net

 

4,604,359

 

4,962,834

 

Prepaid media spend, net of current portion

 

1,084,548

 

498,662

 

Other assets

 

 

4,192

 

 

 

58,545

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

4,119,690

 

 

 

4,362,024

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

36,775,368

 

 

$

26,237,131

 

 

$

32,711,832

 

 

$

39,559,766

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

3,097,516

 

3,839,384

 

 

$

4,459,787

 

 

$

3,009,875

 

Accrued expenses

 

1,634,978

 

1,710,384

 

 

 

2,687,508

 

 

 

1,727,555

 

Current portion of lease liability

 

168,482

 

 

 

 

362,165

 

 

 

327,915

 

Line of credit

 

3,500,000

 

3,500,000

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

3,447,056

 

 

 

22,649,995

 

Line of credit, net of debt issuance costs

 

 

3,568,295

 

 

 

1,046,101

 

Promissory notes payable, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs

 

 

2,914,000

 

 

 

 

Promissory notes payable due to related parties, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs

 

 

1,175,000

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt and other short-term borrowings

 

 

605,530

 

 

 

969,421

 

Total current liabilities

 

11,848,032

 

31,699,763

 

 

 

15,772,285

 

 

 

7,080,867

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 

119,542

 

3,874,235

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion, net of debt issuance costs

 

 

3,476,089

 

 

 

3,696,578

 

Lease liability, net of current portion

 

598,900

 

 

 

 

4,371,963

 

 

 

4,734,128

 

Financing obligation - related party operating lease

 

7,500,000

 

 

 

 

7,500,000

 

 

 

7,500,000

 

Deferred tax liability, net

 

67,223

 

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

1,555

 

Deferred Stock Compensation Liability

 

71,197

 

 

Deferred stock compensation liability

 

 

 

 

 

89,828

 

Warrant liability

 

 

128,375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,625

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

20,333,269

 

35,573,998

 

 

 

31,120,372

 

 

 

23,123,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock - $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Class A common stock - $0.0001 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, 8,633,755 shares issued and outstanding

 

863

 

 

Class V common stock - $0.0001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 11,502,355 and 10,152,020 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

1,150

 

1,015

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock - $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock - $0.0001 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, 2,249,189 and 1,714,973 shares issued and outstanding (net of 53,333 and 53,333 treasury shares), respectively

 

 

224

 

 

 

171

 

Class V common stock - $0.0001 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 382,892 and 419,941 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

38

 

 

 

42

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

100,551,257

 

42,783,367

 

 

 

137,883,798

 

 

 

133,687,588

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(84,111,171

)

 

 

(52,121,249

)

 

 

(136,292,600

)

 

 

(117,251,616

)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

16,442,099

 

(9,336,867

)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

1,591,460

 

 

 

16,436,185

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

36,775,368

 

 

$

26,237,131

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

$

32,711,832

 

 

$

39,559,766

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5457

 


 

STRYVE FOODS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended December 31

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

SALES, net

 

$

30,081,577

 

$

17,002,052

 

 

$

17,710,444

 

 

$

29,945,873

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)

 

$

19,814,287

 

$

11,097,868

 

 

 

15,277,339

 

 

 

30,656,502

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROSS MARGIN

 

$

10,267,290

 

5,904,184

 

GROSS (LOSS) PROFIT

 

 

2,433,105

 

 

 

(710,629

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling expenses

 

$

26,124,853

 

10,763,951

 

 

 

7,451,984

 

 

 

14,674,171

 

 

Operations expense

 

$

4,521,771

 

2,309,201

 

 

 

1,771,681

 

 

 

4,392,133

 

 

Salaries and wages (including non-cash compensation)

 

$

9,275,724

 

5,799,460

 

Salaries and wages

 

 

6,422,837

 

 

 

10,504,840

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

$

1,621,733

 

1,290,128

 

 

 

2,221,094

 

 

 

1,961,073

 

 

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

 

$

11,015

 

 

 

13,512

 

 

Gain on disposal of fixed assets

 

 

(9,705

)

 

 

(74,741

)

 

Total operating expenses

 

$

41,555,096

 

 

 

20,176,252

 

 

 

 

17,857,891

 

 

 

31,457,476

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING LOSS

 

$

(31,287,806

)

 

 

(14,272,068

)

 

 

 

(15,424,786

)

 

 

(32,168,105

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(3,027,707

)

 

(3,301,818

)

 

 

 

(3,631,627

)

 

 

(895,759

)

 

PPP loan forgiveness

 

1,669,552

 

 

Change in fair value of Private Warrants

 

252,800

 

 

 

 

20,625

 

 

 

107,750

 

 

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

545,200

 

 

Other (expense) income

 

 

(111,689

)

 

 

27,115

 

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

(4,231

)

 

 

(258,853

)

 

Total other (expense) income

 

(671,844

)

 

(3,274,703

)

 

 

 

(3,615,233

)

 

 

(1,046,862

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

(31,959,650

)

 

(17,546,771

)

 

 

 

(19,040,019

)

 

 

(33,214,967

)

 

Income taxes

 

 

30,272

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

965

 

 

 

(74,522

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

$

(31,989,922

)

 

$

(17,546,771

)

 

 

$

(19,040,984

)

 

$

(33,140,445

)

 

Loss per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

(2.16

)

 

$

(2.14

)

 

 

$

(8.59

)

 

$

(16.18

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

14,821,319

 

8,184,663

 

 

 

2,215,417

 

 

 

2,048,185

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5558

 


 

STRYVE FOODS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20212023 and 20202022

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock Class A

 

 

Common Stock Class B/V

 

 

Additional

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Paid-in-Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,152,020

 

 

$

1,015

 

 

$

42,783,367

 

 

$

(52,121,249

)

 

$

(9,336,867

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of member shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,598

)

 

 

(1

)

 

$

(99,949

)

 

 

 

 

$

(99,950

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of Convertible Notes & interest payable to Class V common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,362,933

 

 

$

136

 

 

$

10,822,138

 

 

 

 

 

$

10,822,274

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recapitalization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recapitalization with Andina

 

 

3,409,949

 

 

 

341

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

11,571,705

 

 

 

 

 

$

11,572,046

 

PIPE Raise

 

 

5,607,372

 

 

 

561

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

35,062,867

 

 

 

 

 

$

35,063,428

 

Tax impact of recapitalization

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(67,223

)

 

 

 

 

$

(67,223

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-Funded Warrant

 

 

(800,000

)

 

 

(80

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

80

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of Restricted Stock Units

 

 

3,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

20,055

 

 

 

 

 

$

20,055

 

Issuance of Restricted Stock Awards

 

 

412,934

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

458,217

 

 

 

 

 

$

458,258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

(31,989,922

)

 

$

(31,989,922

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2021

 

 

8,633,755

 

 

$

863

 

 

 

11,502,355

 

 

$

1,150

 

 

$

100,551,257

 

 

$

(84,111,171

)

 

$

16,442,099

 

56


 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock Class B/V

 

 

Additional

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Paid-in-Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2020

 

 

8,370,647

 

 

 

837

 

 

 

28,759,163

 

 

 

(34,574,478

)

 

 

(5,814,478

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Members' contributions

 

 

1,781,373

 

 

 

178

 

 

 

14,024,204

 

 

 

 

 

$

14,024,382

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17,546,771

)

 

 

(17,546,771

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2020

 

 

10,152,020

 

 

$

1,015

 

 

$

42,783,367

 

 

$

(52,121,249

)

 

$

(9,336,867

)

 

 

Class A Common Stock

 

 

Class V Common Stock

 

 

Additional

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Paid-in-Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2021

 

 

575,371

 

 

$

58

 

 

 

766,791

 

 

$

77

 

 

$

100,553,135

 

 

$

(84,111,171

)

 

$

16,442,099

 

PIPE Investment

 

 

166,462

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,311,170

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,311,187

 

Prefunded Warrants converted into Class A Common Stock

 

 

573,104

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

638

 

 

 

 

 

 

695

 

Post closing adjustment of Business Combination Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(238,089

)

 

 

 

 

 

(238,089

)

Exchanged BV for Class A shares

 

 

346,850

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

(346,850

)

 

 

(35

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of Restricted Stock Awards

 

 

49,418

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

662,255

 

 

 

 

 

 

662,259

 

Issuance of Restricted Stock Units

 

 

3,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

398,479

 

 

 

 

 

 

398,479

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33,140,445

)

 

 

(33,140,445

)

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

 

1,714,973

 

 

$

171

 

 

 

419,941

 

 

$

42

 

 

$

133,687,588

 

 

$

(117,251,616

)

 

$

16,436,185

 

Exchanged BV for Class A shares

 

 

37,049

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

(37,049

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of Restricted Stock Awards

 

 

90,662

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of Restricted Stock Units

 

 

4,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,246,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,246,048

 

Issuance of Warrants in connection with debt Instrument

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,335,997

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,335,997

 

Payments in Lieu of Fractional Shares in connection with the Reverse Stock Split

 

 

(28

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,318

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,318

)

Issuance of Class A Shares in connection with At-The-Market Offerings, net

 

 

401,765

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,616,492

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,616,532

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19,040,984

)

 

 

(19,040,984

)

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

 

2,249,189

 

 

$

224

 

 

 

382,892

 

 

$

38

 

 

$

137,883,798

 

 

$

(136,292,600

)

 

$

1,591,460

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5759

 


 

STRYVE FOODS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

Year ended

 

 

Year ended

 

 

 

December 31

 

 

December 31

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(31,989,922

)

 

$

(17,546,771

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation & amortization expense

 

 

1,376,495

 

 

 

1,290,128

 

(Gain) Loss on disposal of fixed assets

 

 

11,015

 

 

 

13,512

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

245,238

 

 

 

-

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

532,547

 

 

 

205,018

 

Net change in right-of-use assets and liabilities

 

 

34,226

 

 

 

-

 

Interest income on members loan receivable

 

 

(27,123

)

 

 

(23,745

)

Bad debt expense

 

 

1,078,302

 

 

 

744,863

 

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

 

(545,200

)

 

 

-

 

Forgiveness on paycheck protection program loan

 

 

(1,669,552

)

 

 

-

 

Amortization of stock based compensation

 

 

549,510

 

 

 

-

 

Change in fair value of Private Warrants

 

 

(252,800

)

 

 

-

 

Forgiveness of Notes Receivable

 

 

1,700,869

 

 

 

-

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(3,299,522

)

 

 

4,095

 

Inventory

 

 

(3,842,948

)

 

 

(1,252,481

)

Prepaid media spend

 

 

(786,886

)

 

 

(747,662

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(1,703,444

)

 

 

364,883

 

Vendor Deposits

 

 

30,607

 

 

 

(34,800

)

Accounts payable

 

 

(741,868

)

 

 

(152,514

)

Accrued liabilities

 

 

1,059,591

 

 

 

1,349,215

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(38,240,865

)

 

 

(15,786,259

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

(1,511,900

)

Cash paid for purchase of equipment

 

 

(1,435,022

)

 

 

(1,046,723

)

Cash received for sale of equipment

 

 

66,750

 

 

 

56,192

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(1,368,272

)

 

 

(2,502,431

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Member contributions

 

 

 

 

 

8,738,754

 

Repurchase of member shares

 

 

(99,950

)

 

 

 

Investment from Andina

 

 

36,135,517

 

 

 

 

Borrowings on long-term debt

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

2,761,427

 

Repayments on long-term debt

 

 

(4,472,150

)

 

 

(1,354,651

)

Borrowings on related party debt

 

 

13,904,000

 

 

 

200,000

 

Repayments on related party debt

 

 

(7,611,366

)

 

 

(415,000

)

Borrowings on short-term debt

 

 

14,884,549

 

 

 

4,509,449

 

Repayments on short-term debt

 

 

(11,198,740

)

 

 

(126,260

)

Issuance of convertible debt

 

 

 

 

 

2,840,000

 

Debt issuance costs

 

 

(507,166

)

 

 

 

Borrowings on paycheck protection program loan

 

 

 

 

 

1,669,552

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

41,234,694

 

 

 

18,823,271

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

1,625,557

 

 

 

534,581

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

591,634

 

 

 

57,053

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

2,217,191

 

 

$

591,634

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

 

2,800,004

 

 

 

2,439,426

 

NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash retirement of Bridge Notes

 

 

10,856,964

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities

 

 

937,147

 

 

 

���

 

Member subscriptions for convertible note

 

 

 

 

 

1,650,000

 

58


Assets acquired in Kalahari transaction

5,867,344

Liabilities assumed in Kalahari transaction

(882,438

)

Short term debt converted to related party debt

3,001,366

Accrued interest converted to Series 3 Preferred units

1,088,561

Long term debt converted to related party debt

550,000

Related party debt converted to Series 3 Preferred units

3,997,067

Short term debt converted to Series 3 Preferred units

200,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(19,040,984

)

 

$

(33,140,445

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

1,978,760

 

 

 

1,718,739

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

242,335

 

 

 

242,335

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

340,812

 

 

 

29,753

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

1,374,631

 

 

 

 

Amortization of right-of-use asset

 

 

400,288

 

 

 

220,571

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(1,520

)

 

 

(65,668

)

Gain on disposal of fixed assets

 

 

(9,705

)

 

 

(74,741

)

Prepaid media reserve

 

 

 

 

 

1,489,028

 

Bad debt expense

 

 

697,876

 

 

 

372,363

 

Stock based compensation expense

 

 

1,156,207

 

 

 

1,079,370

 

Change in fair value of Private Warrants

 

 

(20,625

)

 

 

(107,750

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(301,109

)

 

 

39,225

 

Inventory

 

 

3,058,663

 

 

 

(1,042,662

)

Income tax receivables and payables, net

 

 

22,978

 

 

 

(26,255

)

Vendor deposits

 

 

 

 

 

4,193

 

Prepaid media spend

 

 

 

 

 

45,520

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

830,035

 

 

 

704,822

 

Accounts payable

 

 

1,235,365

 

 

 

(87,642

)

Accrued liabilities

 

 

936,975

 

 

 

118,832

 

Operating lease obligations

 

 

(327,915

)

 

 

(168,482

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(7,426,933

)

 

 

(28,648,894

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for purchase of equipment

 

 

(99,709

)

 

 

(3,758,773

)

Cash received for sale of equipment

 

 

11,000

 

 

 

124,097

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(88,709

)

 

 

(3,634,676

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIPE capital raise

 

 

 

 

 

32,311,187

 

Exercise of Prefunded Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

695

 

Post closing adjustment of Business Combination Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

(238,089

)

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net

 

 

1,616,492

 

 

 

 

Borrowings on long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

4,000,000

 

Repayments on long-term debt

 

 

(151,579

)

 

 

(5,031,069

)

Borrowings on related party debt

 

 

1,175,000

 

 

 

 

Borrowings on short-term debt

 

 

20,108,550

 

 

 

5,631,975

 

Repayments on short-term debt

 

 

(15,189,683

)

 

 

(5,650,035

)

Debt issuance costs

 

 

(256,287

)

 

 

(335,122

)

Deferred offering costs

 

 

(38,582

)

 

 

 

Payments in lieu of fractional shares in connection with the reverse stock split

 

 

(2,318

)

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

7,261,593

 

 

 

30,689,542

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(254,049

)

 

 

(1,594,028

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

623,163

 

 

 

2,217,191

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

369,114

 

 

$

623,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

1,571,815

 

 

$

916,828

 

NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash commercial premium finance borrowing

 

$

843,127

 

 

$

1,012,693

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

4,463,143

 

Issuance of warrants in connection with debt instrument

 

$

1,374,631

 

 

$

 

Accrued fixed assets

 

$

214,549

 

 

$

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5960

 


 

STRYVE FOODS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 - Organization and Description of Business

Stryve Foods, Inc. (f/k/a Andina Acquisition Corp. III) (“Stryve” or the “Company”) is an emerging healthy snacking company which manufactures, markets and sells highly differentiated healthy snacking products. The Company offers convenient snacks that are lower in sugar and carbohydrates and higher in protein than other snacks. The Company is headquartered in Plano, Texas, withTX and recently changed its mailing address to a post office box while it navigates a potential office relocation for its corporate staff. The Company has manufacturing operations in Madill, Oklahoma.Oklahoma and fulfillment operations in Frisco, Texas.

Reverse Stock Split

On July 20, 2021 (the “Closing Date”),13, 2023, the Company completed a business combination (the “Business Combination”) pursuant to that certain Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and amongfiled with the Company, Andina Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiarySecretary of State of the Company (“Holdings”State of Delaware a First Certificate of Amendment to its First Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate”), B. Luke Weil, to effect a 1-for-15 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, effective as of 12:01 p.m. Eastern Time on July 14, 2023.

As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every fifteen shares of common stock issued and outstanding were automatically reclassified into one share of common stock. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Stockholders who otherwise would have been entitled to receive fractional shares because they held a number of shares of common stock not evenly divisible by the Reverse Stock Split ratio were automatically entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the value of such fractional share based on the closing price of the common stock as of the effective time of the Reverse Stock Split adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split.

The Reverse Stock Split reduced the number of authorized shares of Class V common stock from 200,000,000 to 15,000,000 while the number of authorized shares of Class A common stock and the par value for both Class A and Class V common stock remained unchanged.

All outstanding options, warrants, restricted stock units and similar securities entitling their holders to receive or purchase shares of common stock were adjusted as a result of the Reverse Stock Split, as required by the terms of each security.

All share and per share amounts were retroactively adjusted in the capacity from and afterCompany's financial statements for all periods presented to give effect to this reverse stock split, including reclassifying an amount equal to the closingreduction in par value of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Closing”) as the representative for the shareholders of the Company (other than the Seller), Stryve Foods, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, Stryve Foods Holdings, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the “Seller”),Company’s common stock to additional paid-in capital.

Note 2 - Liquidity and R. Alex Hawkins, in the capacity from and after the Closing as the representative for the members of the Seller. Notwithstanding the legal form of the Business Combination, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, the Business Combination has been accounted for as a reverse recapitalizationGoing Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the United States ("GAAP"). Under this methodnormal course of accounting, Stryve Foods, LLC is treatedbusiness. In accordance with ASU No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going concern (Subtopic 205-40), we have evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the acquirer andaggregate, that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the Company is treated asdate that the acquired company for financial statement reporting purposes.Consolidated Financial Statements are issued.

 

In connection with the completion of the Business Combination and as contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the Company: (i) issued 4,250,000 shares of Class A common stock to private placement investors for aggregate consideration of $42.5 million; (ii) the Company issued 1,357,372 shares of Class A common stock, satisfied by the offset of $10.9 million of principal and accrued interest under outstanding unsecured promissory notes (the "Bridge Notes") issued by Stryve Foods, LLC to certain investors in a private placement on the closing date of the Business Combination, and (iii) 11,502,355 newly issued non-voting Class B common units of Holdings (the “Seller Consideration Units”) and voting (but non-economic) Class V common stock of the Company (subject to a post-Closing working capital true-up). In addition, the Company's ordinary shares outstanding prior to the Closing were converted into 3,409,949 shares of Class A common stock of the Company without any action of the holders. The Seller will distribute the Seller Consideration Units to its members in accordance with its limited liability company agreement.

Prior to July 20, 2021, Stryve Foods, LLC was a “pass-through” (limited liability company) entity for income tax purposes and had no material income tax accounting reflected in its financial statements for financial reporting purposes since taxable income and deductions were “passed through” to its members. Following the consummation of the Business Combination, the combined company is organized in an “Up-C” structure and is now a taxable C corporation in which the business of Stryve Foods, LLC and its subsidiaries is held by Holdings, which is a subsidiary of the Company. By virtue of the Up-C structure, the Company's only direct assets consist of its equity interests in Holdings, an entity of which the Company maintains 100% voting control. As the member of Holdings with voting control, the Company has full, exclusive and complete discretion to manage and control the business of Stryve Foods, LLC and to take all actions it deems necessary, appropriate, advisable, incidental, or convenient to accomplish the purposes of Stryve Foods, LLC and, accordingly, the financial statements are prepared on a consolidated basis. The financial statements of the Company now account for income taxes in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, Income taxes. Stryve Foods, LLC has four wholly owned subsidiaries, Biltong Acquisition Company LLC, Braaitime LLC, Protein Brothers, LLC, and Kalahari Snacks, LLC.

The consolidated financial statements are under the name of the Company, the legal parent, but represent Stryve Foods, LLC, the legal subsidiary (accounting acquirer) with an adjustment to retrospectively adjust the legal capital to reflect the legal capital as earnings per share (“EPS”). EPS is calculated using the equity structure of the Company, including the equity interests issued to the Seller in the Business Combination. Prior to the Business Combination, EPS is based on Stryve Foods, LLC’s net income and weighted average common shares outstanding on an as exchanged basis that were received in the Business Combination. Subsequent to the Business Combination, EPS is based on the actual number of common shares on an as exchanged basis of the Company outstanding during that period. For any periods prior to the Closing, basic and diluted net income/loss per shareWe have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse

60


recapitalization of the Company utilizing the number of Seller Consideration Units (adjusted as necessary to reflect the capital activity of Stryve Foods, LLC prior to the Closing) as the weighted average shares outstanding for those periods and the actual shares outstanding for any periods after the Closing, all on an as exchanged basis.

Note 2 - Liquidity

The Company incurred net losses of approximately $32.0 million (including non-cash charges of $3.0 million) during the year ended December 31, 2021. Cash used in operating activities was approximately $38.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company has historically funded itsour operations with cash flow from operations, equity capital raises, and note payable agreements from shareholders and private investors, in addition to bankinstitutional loans. ItsOur principal uses of cash have been debt service, capital expenditures and working capital, and funding operations. The Company incurred net losses of approximately $19.0 million during the twelve months ending December 31, 2023. Cash used in operating activities was approximately $7.4 million for the same period. As of December 31, 2023, we have working capital deficit of $7.4 million which compares to the $5.8 million working capital we maintained as of December 31, 2022.

 

At December 31, 2021,Late in the third quarter of 2022, we secured a term loan in the maximum amount of $6.0 million, with $4.0 million being advanced upon execution and up to two additional $1.0 million advances available to us subject to performance hurdles. Additionally, we secured an asset based line of credit with a $8.0 million credit limit subject to accounts receivable and inventory balances. The term loan and asset based line of credit were secured in order to augment our liquidity, as needed, through the execution of management's plan. The Company had total current assets ofdrawn $15.0 million and current liabilities of $11.8 million resulting in working capital of $3.2 million. At December 31, 2021, the Company had total assets of $36.8 million and total liabilities of $20.3 million resulting in stockholders’ equity of $16.4 million.

The Company's operating plans are primarily focused on expanding its distribution base and increasing awareness of its products and brands while improving and expanding its manufacturing and distribution capabilities. Debt financing may require the Company to pledge assets and enter into covenants that could restrict certain business activities or its ability to incur further indebtedness; and may contain other terms that are not favorable to the Company or its stockholders.

While Stryve has materially improved its liquidity position through the Business Combination by repaying $10.64.0 million of debt, the unpredictable nature of the current COVID-19 pandemic may put the current manufacturing facility at risk, as it may relate to the supply chain and the welfare of the Company’s labor.term

On January 6, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with select accredited investors (the “2022 PIPE Investors”), relating to the issuance and sale of 2,496,934 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and, in lieu of Class A Common Stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase 7,797,184 shares of Class A common stock (the “PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants”), and accompanying warrants (the “PIPE Warrants”) to purchase up to 10,294,118 shares of Class A common stock with an exercise price equal to $3.60 and a term of five years (the “Offering”). The Offering closed on January 11, 2022. The Class A common stock and PIPE Warrants were sold at a combined purchase price of $3.40 per share (less $0.0001 per share for PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants). The Company received gross proceeds from the Offering of approximately $35 million before deducting estimated offering expenses. The securities were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

On January 31, 2022, the Company repaid approximately $6,841,000 of principal and interest to Origin under the Line of Credit and the outstanding notes, which represented all of the outstanding indebtedness to Origin.

The uncertainty of current market conditions could also adversely impact capital markets, with the risk of significant contraction occurring. This risk still is apparent and constantly considered by management, as it relates to external capital availability.

Aside from the current COVID-19 impact on customer population, market condition and operational challenges, management tracks other potential risk not necessarily associated with the pandemic. One example is the overall ability of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) to materially restrict and/or shut down operations through regulatory oversight. Another is a potential natural disaster or inclement weather at the Oklahoma facility which could serve to disrupt production. Finally, the Company’s leadership is intrinsically tied to the growth, strategic direction and overall delivery of the Company’s product. Should anything occur to leadership, this could be seen as a significant gap and a possible adverse event by external investors in the Company.

Based on the Company's cash balance of approximately $2.2 million as of December 31, 2021, the proceeds from the Offering in January 2022, its significantly deleveraged balance sheet as of the date of these financials, and its expected cash flows, the Company believes that its available cash and working capital should be sufficient to fund its operations for at least the next 12 months from the issuance date of these financials and management has greater latitude over expenses with its improved cash position.

61

 


 

loan and $3.7 million (net of repayments) of the asset based line of credit as of December 31, 2023. See Note 9 for a description of the asset based line of credit and Note 10 for a description of the term loan.

We are currently evaluating several different strategies to enhance our liquidity position. These strategies may include, but are not limited to, pursuing additional actions under our business transformation plan, and seeking additional financing from both the public and private markets through the issuance of equity or debt securities. The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with any certainty at this time. We need additional funding to execute our business plan and continue operations. If capital is not available to us when, and in the amounts needed, we could be required to liquidate our inventory and assets, cease or curtail operations, which could materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations, or seek protection under applicable bankruptcy laws or similar state proceedings. There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise the capital we need to continue our operations.

We have prepared cash flow forecasts which indicate that based on our expected operating losses and cash consumption due to growth in working capital, we believe that absent an infusion of sufficient capital there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for twelve months after the date the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 are issued. The Company's plan includes the items noted above as well as securing external financing which may include raising debt or equity capital. These plans are not entirely within the Company's control including our ability to raise sufficient capital on favorable terms, if at all.

Note 3 - Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Prior period reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Specifically, the presentation of changes in inventory to conform with the current period presentation on the consolidated statements of cash flows and the presentation of stockholders equity in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity (deficit) resulting from effecting the reverse stock split.

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Accounting estimates and assumptions discussed herein are those that management considers to be the most critical to an understanding of the consolidated financial statements because they inherently involve significant judgementsjudgments and uncertainties. Estimates are used for, but not limited to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accountscredit losses and customer allowances, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, standard costs of inventory provisions for inventory obsolescence,valuation, impairments of goodwill and long-lived assets, warrant liabilitiesincremental borrowing rate for leases, and valuation allowances for deferred tax assets. All of these estimates reflect management’s judgment about current economic and market conditions and their effects based on information available as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. If such conditions persist longer or deteriorate further than expected, it is reasonably possible that the judgementsjudgments and estimates could change, which may result in future impairments of assets among other effects.

Going Concern

In accordance with ASU No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), we have evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.

Determining the extent to which conditions or events raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and the extent to which mitigating plans sufficiently alleviate any such substantial doubt requires significant

62


judgment and estimation by us. Our significant estimates related to this analysis may include identifying business factors such as size, growth and profitability used in the forecasted financial results and liquidity. Further, we make assumptions about the probability that management's plans will be effectively implemented and alleviate substantial doubt and our ability to continue as a going concern. We believe that the estimated values used in our going concern analysis are based on reasonable assumptions. However, such assumptions are inherently uncertain and actual results could differ materially from those estimates. See Note 2, Liquidity and Going Concern, for more information about our going concern assessment.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts,Credit Losses, Returns, and Deductions

Accounts receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms. The Company records accounts receivable at theirAccounts receivables, less credit losses, reflects the net realizable value which requires management to estimate the collectability of the Company’s receivables. Judgment is required in assessing the realization of these receivables including theand approximates fair value. We account for accounts receivable, less credit worthiness of each counterpartylosses, under ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. We evaluate our accounts receivable and the related aging of past due balances. Management provides forestablish an allowance for credit loss based on a combination of factors. When aware that a specific customer has been impacted by circumstances such as bankruptcy filings or deterioration in the customer’s operating results or financial position, potentially making it unable to meet its financial obligations, we record a specific allowance for doubtful accounts equalaccount to reduce the related receivable to the estimated uncollectable amounts, in addition to a general provisionamount we reasonably believe is collectible. We also record allowances for credit loss for all other customers based on a variety of factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical experience. Management providescollection experience, and an evaluation of current and projected economic conditions at the balance sheet date. Accounts receivables are charged off against the allowance for credit losses after we determine that the customer accommodations based upon a general provision of a percentage of sales in addition to known deductions. The percentage provided was increased from potential for recovery is remote.8

% to 11% during 2021 based upon the level of deductions processed. As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the allowance for doubtful accounts and returns and deductions totaled $credit losses consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Beginning balance

 

$

117,360

 

 

$

1,236,497

 

Provisions

 

 

1,520,679

 

 

 

717,144

 

Write-offs

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,836,281

)

Ending balance

 

$

1,638,039

 

 

$

117,360

 

1,236,497 and $1,603,069, respectively. Total bad debt expense for the yearyears ended December 31, 20212023 and 20202022 was $1,078,302697,876 and $744,863372,363, respectively. Provisions related to returns and deductions for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $822,803 and $344,780, respectively.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The balance sheet items that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash and accounts receivable. The Company continuously evaluates the credit worthiness of its customers' financial condition and generally does not require collateral. The Company maintains cash balances in bank accounts that may, at times, exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) limits of $250,000 per institution. The Company incurred no losses from such accounts and management considers the risk of loss to be minimal.

For the yearyears ended December 31, 2021 and 2020,the following customers and vendor concentrations in excess ofrepresented more than 10% of consolidated sales and purchases are as follows:sales. No vendors represented more than 10% of purchases.

62

 


 

 

For the Year

 

 

Ended December, 31

 

 

2021

 

2020

Customers:

 

 

 

 

 

Customer A

12%

 

27%

 

Customer B

11%

 

13%

 

Customer C

10%

 

-

Vendor:

 

 

 

 

 

Vendor A

-

 

19%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2023

 

2022

Customer A

 

21%

 

12%

Customer B

 

13%

 

Customer C

 

11%

 

Customer D

 

10%

 

Customer E

 

 

30%

 

As of December 31, 2021 the following customers represented more than 10% of accounts receivable balances.receivable. No vendors represented more than 10% of the accounts payable balance:balance.

 

63

Accounts

Accounts

Receivable

Payable

Customers:

Customer A

19%

-

Customer B

15%

-

Vendors:

-

Vendor A

-

10%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2023

 

2022

Customer A

 

17%

 

10%

Customer C

 

 

10%

Customer D

 

20%

 

 

Customer F

 

 

27%

Revenue Recognition Policy

The Company manufactures and markets a broad range of protein snack products through multiple distribution channels. The products are offered through branded and private label items. Generally, the Company considers all revenues as arising from contracts with customers. Revenue is recognized based on the five-step process outlined in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606:ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers:

(1)
Identification of the contract with a customer
(2)
Identification of the performance obligations in the contract
(3)
Determination of the transaction price
(4)
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
(5)
Recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation

 

The Company’s revenue derived from the sale of branded and private label products is considered variable consideration as the contract includes discounts, rebates, incentives and other similar items. Generally, revenue is recognized at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the product, which may occur upon either shipment or delivery of the product. The payment terms of the Company’s contracts are generally net thirty30 to sixty60 days, although early pay discounts are offered to customers.

 

The Company regularly experiences customer deductions from amounts invoiced due to product returns, product shortages, and delivery nonperformance penalty fees. This variable consideration is estimated using the expected value approach based on the Company’s historical experience, and it is recognized as a reduction to the transaction price in the same period that the related product sale is recognized. Based on the Company’s analysis of the new revenue standards, revenue recognition from the sale of finished goods to customers, which represents substantially all of the Company’s revenues, was not impacted by the adoption of the new revenue standards.

63


 

Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring products to customers. Revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies its performance obligations under the contract by transferring the promised product to its customer.

 

The Company’s contracts generally do not include any material significant financing components.

 

Performance Obligations

 

The Company has elected the following practical expedients provided for in TopicASC 606Revenue from Contracts with Customers::

(1)
The Company has excluded from its transaction price all sales and similar taxes collected from its customers.
(2)
The Company has elected to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the asset that the entity otherwise would have recognized is one year or less.
(3)
The Company has elected to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after control of the related good transfers as fulfillment activities instead of assessing such activities as performance obligations.

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(4)
The portfolio approach has been elected by the Company as it expects any effects would not be materially different in application at the portfolio level compared with the application at an individual contract level.
(5)
The Company has elected not to disclose information about its remaining performance obligations for any contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.

 

Neither the type of good sold nor the location of sale significantly impacts the nature, amount, timing, or uncertainty of revenue and cash flows.

Disaggregation of Net Sales

The following table shows the net sales of the Company disaggregated by channel for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

For the Year

 

 

 

 

ended December 31,

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

e-Commerce

 

$

10,874

 

 

$

6,284

 

 

Wholesale

 

 

13,654

 

 

 

6,151

 

 

Private label

 

 

5,554

 

 

 

4,567

 

 

Ending balance

 

$

30,082

 

 

$

17,002

 

 

Inventory

Inventories consist of raw materials, work in process, and finished goods, are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value determined using the standardaverage cost method. The Company reviews the value of items in inventory and provides write-downs and write-offs of inventory for obsolete, damaged, or expired inventory. Write-downs and write-offs are included in cost of goods sold.

Prepaid Media Spend

In fiscal 2020, the Company entered into a bartering arrangement with an independent full-service corporate trade company, a vendor, whereas the Company will provide inventory in exchange for media credits. As of December 31,

64


2021 the Company provided inventory to an independent full-service corporate trade company in exchange for future services. The Company has the right to utilize this asset as credits against future media buying services with this vendor. During 2021, the CompanyNo inventory was exchanged $836,886 of inventory for certain media creditsduring 2022 and recorded the transfer of the inventory asset as a reduction of inventory and an increase to a prepaid media asset which is included in "Prepaid media spend" on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.2023. The Company hadfully reserved for the $1.51,489,028 million of unusedin media credits as of December 31, 2021. The2023 and 2022. As the Company can utilizehas significantly reduced its media spend, it is unlikely the unused media credits at any time over the five year period following the dates the credits were created.will be utilized prior to expiring.

The Company accounts for barter transactions under ASC Topic No. 845, "Nonmonetary Transactions."Nonmonetary Transactions. Barter transactions with commercial substance are recorded at the estimated fair value of the products exchanged, unless the products received have a more readily determinable estimated fair value. Revenue associated with barter transactions is recorded at the time of the exchange of the related assets.

Advertising Costs

In accordance with ASC 720-35, Advertising Costs, advertising and marketing costs are charged to operations in the period incurred. Advertising and marketing expenses for the yearyears ended December 31, 20212023 and 20202022 were $14,488,125907,450 and $6,123,0495,740,567 respectively and are included in selling expenses in the accompanying statements of operations. Advertising costs during the year ended December 31, 2022 include the reserve of $1,489,028 in media credits.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs are costs incurred to obtain new debt financing. Debt issuance costs are presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt and are accreted to interest expense using the effective interest method.

Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment, net is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and consist primarily of building, equipment and leasehold improvements. Depreciation expense is recognized using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life of three to twenty years.

Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the equipment or improvement. Such amortization is recorded as depreciation expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

Upon retirement or sale, the cost of assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in loss from operations. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.

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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company periodically evaluates its long-lived assets for potential impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment. Potential impairment is assessed when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recovered. Recoverability of these assets is assessed based on undiscounted expected future cash flows from the assets, considering a number of factors, including past operating results, budgets and economic projections, market trends, and product development cycles. If impairments are identified, assets are written down to their estimated fair value. The Company has not recognized any impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2023 or 2022.

Leases

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 842, Leases, we determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (ROU) assets, current operating lease liabilities, and noncurrent operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment, current maturities of long-term debt, and long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs and current maturities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. Variable payments are not included in ROU assets or lease liabilities and can vary from period to period based on asset usage or our proportionate share of common costs. The implicit rate within our leases is generally not determinable and, therefore, the incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement is utilized to determine the present value of lease payments. We estimate our incremental borrowing rate based on third-party lender quotes to obtain secured debt in a like currency for a similar asset over a timeframe similar to the term of the lease. The ROU asset also includes any lease prepayments made and any initial direct costs incurred and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We have elected not to recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less.

The Company has elected the “package of practical expedients” and as a result is not required to reassess its prior accounting conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs for lease contracts that exist as of the transition date. The Company accounts for each lease and any non-lease components associated with that lease as a single lease component for all asset classes.

Recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, whereas the amortization of finance lease assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the underlying asset or the lease term. Operating lease expense and finance lease amortization are presented in Costcost of Salesgoods sold or Selling, General and Administrativeoperations expense in our Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Incomeoperations depending on the nature of the leased item. Interest expense on finance lease obligations is recorded over the lease term and is presented in Interest expense, based on the effective interest method. All operating lease cash payments and interest on finance leases are presented within Cashcash flows from operating activities and all finance lease principal payments are presented within cash flows from financing activities in our Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Cash Flows.cash flows.

 

65Goodwill


Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired in the acquisition of Biltong USA Inc., and Braaitime LLC in 2018. Goodwill is accounted for in accordance with ASC 350, “IntangiblesIntangibles – Goodwill and Other”Other. Goodwill is not amortized and is reviewed and tested for impairment on a reporting unit level annually.

In January 2017,Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if facts and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the FASB issued ASU 2017-03, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifyingfair value of the Test for Goodwill Impairment”, effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with an election to adopt early. The ASU requires only a one-step qualitative impairment test, whereby a goodwill impairment loss will be measured as the excess of a reporting unit’sunit is less than its carrying amount, over its fair value. It eliminates Step 2 ofincluding goodwill. If it is more likely than not that the current two-step goodwill impairment test, under which a goodwill impairment loss is measured by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’sunit is less than its carrying amount, the Company performs a quantitative test to identify and measure the amount of goodwill impairment loss. The Company compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered impaired, and that goodwill.excess is recognized as a goodwill impairment loss. A significant amount of judgment is required in estimating fair value and performing goodwill impairment tests. For the years ended December 31, 20212023 and 2020,2022, there was 0no impairment of goodwill.

Intangible Assets

66


On December 11, 2020, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Kalahari Snacks, LLC, entered into an asset purchase agreement with Kalahari Brands, Inc. consisting principally of its brands and marks, to acquire certain assets and liabilities of Kalahari Brands for a purchase price of $5,867,344. In terms of the asset purchase agreement, a post-closing working capital adjustment was applied to the purchase price. The adjustment of $113,237 was applied against the Kalahari Seller Note (See Note 10 - Debt).Note.

The brand name is accounted for in accordance with ASC 350 “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other”, and amortized on a straight-line basis over 20 years and reviewed annually for impairment. Asor impairment whenever changes or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The fair value is then compared to the carrying value and an impairment charged is recognized by the amount in which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. For the years ended December 31, 2021,2023 and 2022, there was 0no impairment of the intangible asset.

Stock Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation awards including restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and restricted stock units with a market condition are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation –Stock– Stock Compensation (ASC 718). The Company expenses the fair value of stock awards granted to employees and members of the board of directors over the requisite service period, which is typically the vesting period. Compensation cost for stock-based awards issued to employees is measured using the estimated fair value at the grant date and is adjusted to reflect actual forfeitures.date. The Company accounts for forfeitures when they occur.

 

Stock-based awards issued to non-employees, including directors for non-board-related services, are accounted for based on the fair value of such services received or the fair value of the awards granted on the grant date, whichever is more reliably measured. Stock-based awards subject to service-based vesting conditions are expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Stock-based awards subject to a market-based condition are expensed over the derived service period.

Warrant LiabilityWarrants

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter.

Accordingly, the Company classifies the private warrants issued to Andina's original stockholders (the "Private Warrants") as liabilities at their fair value and adjusts the warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability

66


is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s statementconsolidated statements of operations.

67


 

Net Income (Loss) per Share

The Company reports both basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and excludes the dilutive effect of warrants, stock options, and other types of convertible securities. However, for the Pre-Funded Warrantsyear ended December 31, 2022, certain pre-funded warrants are included in the calculation of basic earnings per share as the Pre-Funded Warrants can be exercisedpre-funded warrants were exercisable for nominal value. Diluted earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and the dilutive effect of stock options, warrants and other types of convertible securities are included in the calculation. Dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation if their effect is anti-dilutive, such as in periods where the Company would report a net loss. For any periods prior to the Closing, basic and diluted net income/loss per share have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse recapitalization of the Company utilizing the Seller Consideration Units (adjusted as necessary to reflect the capital activity of the Company prior to the Closing) as the weighted average shares outstanding for those periods and the actual shares outstanding for any periods after the Closing all on an as exchanged basis.

As of December 31, 2020, there were 0 dilutive securities. As of December 31, 2021, there were 10,997,500 dilutive2023 and 2022, the Company excluded the common stock equivalents consistingsummarized below, which entitle the holders thereof to ultimately acquire shares of warrants which werecommon stock, from its calculation of earnings per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private Warrants

 

 

197,500

 

 

 

197,500

 

Public Warrants

 

 

10,800,000

 

 

 

10,800,000

 

Warrants - January 2022 Offering

 

 

10,294,118

 

 

 

10,294,118

 

Warrants - April 2023 Financing

 

 

7,964,550

 

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Awards - unvested

 

 

57,780

 

 

 

26,700

 

 

 

29,313,948

 

 

 

21,318,318

 

The weighted average number of shares outstanding for purposes of per share calculations includes the Class V shares on as-exchanged basis.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive loss is equal to net loss as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, as the Company did not have any other comprehensive income or loss for the periods presented.

 

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the asset and liability method of ASC 740, Income Taxes, which requires the Company to recognize current tax liabilities or receivables for the amount of taxes as estimated are payable or refundable for the current year, and deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and their respective tax bases of assets and liabilities and the expected benefits of net operating loss and credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in operations in the period enacted. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that a portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income and the reversal of deferred tax liabilities during the period in which related temporary differences become deductible.

On July 20, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), the Company completed a business combination (the "Business Combination") pursuant to that certain Business Combination Agreement (the "Business Combination Agreement"). Under the terms of a Tax Receivable Agreement (the “TRA”) as part of the Business Combination Agreement, the Company generally will be required to pay to the Seller 85% of the applicable cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal and state income tax based on its ownership in Andina Holdings, LLC that the Company is deemed to realize in certain circumstances as a result of the increases in tax basis and certain tax attributes resulting from the Business Combination.Combination as described below. This is accounted for in conjunction with the methods used to record income tax described above.

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 740-10 related to the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. ASC 740-10 prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial

68


statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns.

The benefit of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the Company income tax returns is recognized in the financial statements if such positions are more likely than not of being sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. Differences between tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the benefit recognized and measured pursuant to the interpretation are referred to as “unrecognized benefits”. A liability is recognized (or amount of net operating loss carryover or amount of tax refundable is reduced) for an unrecognized tax benefit because it represents an enterprise’s potential future obligation to the taxing authority for a tax position that was not recognized as a result of applying the provisions of ASC 740-10. Interest costs and related penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are required to be calculated, if applicable. The Company's policy is to classify assessments, if any, for tax related interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense. As of December 31, 2021,2023 and 2022, 0no liability for unrecognized tax benefits was required to be reported. We do not expect any significant changes in our unrecognized tax benefits in the next year.

 

67


Tax Receivable Agreement

 

In conjunction with the Business Combination, the Company also entered into athe TRA with Seller and Holdings. Pursuant to the TRA, the Company is required to pay Seller 85% of the amount of savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax that the Company actually realizes as a result of (A)(a) tax basis adjustments resulting from taxable exchanges of Class B common units of Holdings and Class V common stock of the Company acquired by the Company in exchange for Class A common stock of the Company and (B)(b) tax deductions in respect of portions of certain payments made under the TRA. All such payments to the Seller are the obligations of the Company. As of December 31, 2021,2023, there have been no exchanges383,898 shares of Class B common units of Holdings and Class V common stock of the Company exchanged for Class A common stock of the Company. The Company has not recognized any change to the deferred tax asset for changes in tax basis, as the asset is not more-likely-than-not to be realized. Additionally, the company has not recognized the TRA liability as it is not probable that the TRA payments would be paid based on the Company's historical loss position and accordingly, 0 TRA liabilities currently exist.would not be payable until the company realizes tax benefit.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, a line of credit, promissory notes payable and vehicle notes payable.long-term debt. The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accountspromissory notes payable approximate their respective fair values because of the short-term maturities or expected settlement date of these instruments. The line of credit and vehicle notes payable have fixedhas variable interest rates the Company believes reflect current market rates for notes of this nature. The Company believes the current carrying value of long-term debt approximates its fair value because the terms are comparable to similar lending arrangements in the marketplace.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”.815. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

Recent Accounting Standards

ASU 2016-02, Leases. In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidance related to accounting for leases. The new guidance requires the recognition of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities for those leases classified as operating leases under previous guidance. In 2018, the FASB also approved an amendment that would permit the option to adopt the new standard prospectively as of the effective date, without adjusting comparative periods presented. The standard was effective for the Company in 2021.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, “Income Taxes2016-13, Financial Instruments –Credit Losses (Topic 740)326) –Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 replaces the “incurred loss” credit losses framework with a new accounting standard that requires management's measurement of the allowance for credit losses to be based on a broader range of reasonable and supportable information for lifetime credit loss estimates. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 as of January 1, 2023, which did not result in any material changes to the Company’s financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470- 20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes”. The standard includes multiple key provisions, including removal of certain exceptions to ASC 740, Income Taxes,Convertible

69


Instruments and simplificationContracts in several other areas such asan Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies the accounting for a franchise taxcertain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. This ASU (1) simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock by removing the existing guidance in ASC 470-20, Debt: Debt with Conversion and Other Options, that is partially based on income.requires entities to account for beneficial conversion features and cash conversion features in equity, separately from the host convertible debt or preferred stock; (2) revises the scope exception from derivative accounting in ASC 815-40 for freestanding financial instruments and embedded features that are both indexed to the issuer’s own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity, by removing certain criteria required for equity classification; and (3) revises the guidance in ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, to require entities to calculate diluted earnings per share (EPS) for convertible instruments by using the if-converted method. In addition, entities must presume share settlement for purposes of calculating diluted EPS when an instrument may be settled in cash or shares. For SEC filers, excluding smaller reporting companies, ASU 2019-122020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020,2021 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. For all other entities, ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company Adoptionadopted ASU 2020-06 as of this new standardJanuary 1, 2023 using the modified retrospective method which did not have an impactresult in any changes to our disclosures.the Company’s financial statements.

In October 2020,November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-10 “Codification Improvements.”2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires public entities to disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. All public entities will be required to report segment information in accordance with the new guidance starting in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023. The new accounting rulesCompany is determining the impact on our business.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures by requiring; (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. It also includes certain other amendments to improve the consistencyeffectiveness of income tax disclosures. For public business entities, the standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is determining the impact of the Codification by including all disclosure guidance in the appropriate Disclosure Section (Section 50) that had only been included in the Other Presentation Matters Section (Section 45) of the Codification. Additionally, the new rules also clarify guidance across various topics including defined benefit plans, foreign currency transactions, and interest expense. The standard was effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2021. Adoption of this new standard did not have an impact to our disclosures.ASU 2023-09 on its financial statements.

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Note 4 - Inventory

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 inventory consisted of the following:

 

 

As of

 

As of

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

Raw materials

 

$

2,188,284

 

$

1,068,259

 

 

$

1,475,657

 

 

$

1,614,712

 

Work in process

 

2,128,894

 

190,610

 

 

 

703,117

 

 

 

308,569

 

Finished goods

 

 

2,898,803

 

 

 

2,114,164

 

 

 

3,021,205

 

 

 

6,335,361

 

Total Inventory

 

$

7,215,981

 

 

$

3,373,033

 

 

$

5,199,979

 

 

$

8,258,642

 

 

AsReserves for inventory obsolescence are recorded as necessary to reduce obsolete inventory to estimated net realizable value or to specifically reserve for obsolete inventory. Write-downs and write-offs included in cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 20212023 and 2020, the reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory2022 was $170,48282,391 and $444,485694,662, respectively.

Note 5 - Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:

 

As of

 

As of

 

 

As of

 

As of

 

 

December 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Insurance

 

$

940,588

 

$

38,384

 

 

$

378,199

 

 

$

721,960

 

Marketing and advertising

 

195,876

 

$

153,181

 

 

$

82,053

 

 

 

161,196

 

Vendor deposits

 

927,108

 

$

121,318

 

 

$

21,038

 

 

 

495,040

 

Other

 

 

191,967

 

 

$

216,347

 

 

$

239,392

 

 

 

172,521

 

 

$

2,255,539

 

 

$

529,230

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

$

720,682

 

 

$

1,550,717

 

 

70


Note 6 - Property & Equipment, net

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 property and equipment consisted of the following:

As of

 

As of

 

As of

 

As of

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant and equipment

$

6,291,019

 

$

5,507,377

 

$

8,219,929

 

 

$

7,649,405

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

41,201

 

35,421

 

 

26,246

 

 

 

42,825

 

Leasehold improvements

 

2,329,725

 

1,922,332

 

 

4,265,380

 

 

 

4,537,488

 

Website

 

111,002

 

111,002

 

 

111,002

 

 

 

111,002

 

Land

 

242,333

 

242,333

 

 

242,333

 

 

 

242,333

 

Building

 

1,399,200

 

 

 

1,399,200

 

 

1,399,200

 

 

 

1,399,201

 

Total cost

 

10,414,480

 

9,217,665

 

 

14,264,090

 

 

 

13,982,254

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(3,588,585

)

 

 

(2,372,532

)

 

(7,113,314

)

 

 

(5,165,681

)

Property and equipment, net

$

6,825,895

 

 

$

6,845,132

 

$

7,150,775

 

 

$

8,816,573

 

 

Depreciation expense for the yearyears ended December 31, 20212023 and 20202022 was $1,376,4951,978,760 and $1,290,1281,718,739 respectively.

Note 7 – Intangible AssetAssets, net

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020,The intangible assets consistingconsist of the acquired brand assets of Kalahari, which as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, had a carrying value of $4,119,690 and $4,362,024, respectively. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, accumulated amortization related to intangible assets had a balance of $4,604,359729,907 and $4,962,834487,573, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, management2023, the Company estimated that the remaining useful life of the Company's intangible asset was approximately 1917 years.

69


The estimated future amortization of intangibles subject to amortization at December 31, 20212023 was as follows:

 

5 Year Schedule

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2022

 

$

242,335

 

2023

 

242,335

 

2024

 

242,335

 

 

$

242,335

 

2025

 

242,335

 

 

 

242,335

 

2026

 

242,335

 

 

 

242,335

 

2027

 

 

242,335

 

2028

 

 

242,335

 

Thereafter

 

3,392,686

 

 

 

2,908,015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total remaining amortization

 

$

4,604,359

 

 

$

4,119,690

 

 

Amortization expense for the yearyears ended December 31, 20212023 and 2022 was $245,238. There was 0242,335 amortization in 2020.and $242,335, respectively.

Note 8 – Accrued Expenses

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 accrued expenses consisted of the following:

 

 

As of

 

As of

 

 

December 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Interest payable

 

$

34,612

 

$

976,032

 

 

$

344,148

 

 

$

 

Insurance liability

 

-

 

15,813

 

Deferred rent

 

34,226

 

-

 

Payroll liabilities

 

622,619

 

296,036

 

 

 

602,669

 

 

 

1,004,142

 

State Taxes

 

10,900

 

-

 

State taxes

 

 

46,423

 

 

 

154,756

 

Broker and commission payables

 

21,354

 

68,093

 

 

 

40,859

 

 

 

 

Marketing and advertising payables

 

329,530

 

6,250

 

 

 

172,845

 

 

 

217,075

 

Credit card payables

 

206,586

 

201,116

 

 

 

804,530

 

 

 

141,679

 

Capital raise payables

 

-

 

94,978

 

Professional fees payable

 

156,400

 

-

 

 

 

204,950

 

 

 

105,850

 

Related party payables

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

218,751

 

 

 

52,066

 

 

 

371,084

 

 

 

104,053

 

 

$

1,634,978

 

 

$

1,710,384

 

Accrued expenses

 

$

2,687,508

 

 

$

1,727,555

 

71


 

Note 9 - Line of Credit

Invoice Purchase and Security Agreement

On September 28, 2022, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into an Invoice Purchase and Security Agreement (together with an Inventory Finance Rider thereto, the “PSA”) with Alterna Capital Solutions LLC (the “Lender”) providing for (a) the purchase by the Lender of certain of the subsidiaries’ accounts receivable, and (b) financing based upon a percentage of the value of the subsidiaries’ inventory. Pursuant to the PSA, the subsidiaries agree to sell eligible accounts receivable to the Lender for an amount equal to the face amount of each account receivable less a reserve percentage. The balance onPSA was amended to decrease the Company's existing line of credit (the "Line of Credit") wasmaximum amount potentially available to be deployed by the Lender at any given time from $3,500,00015,000,000 to $8,000,000. The maximum amount may be increased to an amount up to $20,000,000. Pursuant to the Inventory Finance Rider to the RSA, the subsidiaries may request advances from time to time based upon the value of the subsidiaries’ inventory. Such advances bear interest at the current prime rate plus 2.25% and are required to be repaid at any time the aggregate outstanding amount of such advances exceed a designated percentage of the value of such inventory. The interest rate as of December 31, 20212023 and 2020. 2022 was 10.75% and 9.75%, respectively.

The LinePSA provides for the payment of Credit was securedfees by the subsidiaries and includes customary representations and warranties, indemnification provisions, covenants and events of default. Subject in some cases to cure periods, amounts outstanding under the PSA may be accelerated for typical defaults including, but not limited to, the failure to make when due payments, the failure to perform any covenant, the inaccuracy of representations and warranties, the occurrence of debtor-relief proceedings and the occurrence of liens against the purchased accounts receivable and collateral. The subsidiaries have granted the Lender a security interest in all assetsof their respective personal property to secure their obligations under the PSA; provided that the Lender has a first priority security interest in the Subsidiaries’ accounts receivable, payment intangibles and inventory. A named executive officer of the Company and was guaranteedgranted the Lender a security interest in certain personal property owned by certain directors of the Company. named executive officer to further secure the Company's obligations under the PSA.

The Line of Credit was subject to certain covenants, including requirementsPSA provides for debt service coverage ratio, tangible net worth ratio, and liquidity requirements, as outlined in the agreement. Effective December 15, 2021, the maturity date was extended to an initial twenty four (January24) month term, followed by automatic annual renewal terms unless the subsidiaries provide written notice pursuant to the PSA prior to the end of any term.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, $3,716,914 and $1,257,301, andrespectively, was borrowed under the waiver for debt covenants was extended to January 31, 2022.financing agreement. The Company paid offrecognized approximately $478,001 and $28,214 in interest expense for the Line of Credit on January 28, 2022.years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

7072

 


 

Note 10 - Debt

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

As of

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Long-term debt

 

$

1,566,598

 

 

$

5,677,505

 

Short-term debt

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

 

7,745,843

 

Related party notes payable

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,001,366

 

Convertible Notes, net of subscriptions to members

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,254,390

 

Payroll protection loan

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,669,552

 

Other notes payable

 

 

-

 

 

 

212,066

 

Line of credit

 

 

3,500,000

 

 

 

3,500,000

 

Total notes payable

 

 

7,066,598

 

 

 

30,060,722

 

Less: current portion

 

 

(3,447,056

)

 

 

(22,649,995

)

Less: line of credit

 

 

(3,500,000

)

 

 

(3,500,000

)

Notes payable, net of current portion

 

 

119,542

 

 

 

3,910,727

 

Deferred financing fees

 

 

-

 

 

 

(36,492

)

Total notes payable, net

 

$

119,542

 

 

$

3,874,235

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Revenue Loan and Security Agreement, net of debt issuance costs

 

$

3,791,950

 

 

$

3,889,442

 

Broken Stone Agreement

 

 

19,775

 

 

 

51,918

 

Less: current portion

 

 

(335,636

)

 

 

(244,782

)

Total long-term debt, net of current portion

 

$

3,476,089

 

 

$

3,696,578

 

As of December 31, short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Invoice Purchase and Security Agreement, net of debt issuance costs

 

$

3,568,295

 

 

$

1,046,101

 

Promissory Notes, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs

 

 

4,089,000

 

 

 

 

Commercial Premium Finance Agreement

 

 

269,894

 

 

 

724,639

 

Current portion of long-term obligations

 

 

335,636

 

 

 

244,782

 

Total short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt

 

$

8,262,825

 

 

$

2,015,522

 

Long-Term Debt

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 20212023

Unless otherwise stated, collateralized loans are secured by the net book value of the assets of the Company, totaling $36,775,36832,711,832 as of December 31, 20212023 and $26,237,13139,559,766 as of December 31, 2020

On August 17, 2018, the Company entered into a promissory note agreement with Origin Bank (“CapEx”) with a limit on borrowings of $2,240,000. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the principal amount due on the CapEx was $1,304,896 and $1,521,874, respectively. This note was repaid in full on January 28, 2022.

On December 3, 2018, the Company entered into a business loan agreement with First United Bank and Trust Co. (“Loan Agreement”), for a principal balance of $89,001. The Loan Agreement calls for monthly principal and interest payments of $1,664, at an interest rate of 4.49% per annum, and matures on December 15, 2023. The principal amount due on the Loan Agreement was $38,136 and $55,893 as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 respectively. The Loan Agreement is secured by the vehicles acquired with the loan having a carrying value which approximates the outstanding loan balance.2022.

On March 12, 2021, the Company entered into a note payable agreement (“Broken Stone Agreement”) with Broken Stone Investments, LLC. for the principal amount of $200,000, bearing interest at 5% per annum, with all principal and accrued interest thereon due and payable at maturity of June 1, 2023. The Broken Stone Agreement calls for monthly principal and interest payments of $8,774 to commence on July 1, 2021 through maturity on June 1, 2023. As of December 31, 2021,2023 and 2022, the balance on this loan was $154,08819,775 and 51,918, respectively.

Revenue Loan and Security Agreement

On September 28, 2022, the Company entered into a Revenue Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Decathlon Alpha V, L.P. providing for a loan facility for the Company in the maximum amount of $6,000,000, with $4,000,000 being advanced to the Company upon execution of the Loan Agreement and up to two additional $1,000,000 advances available to the Company upon request, provided that the Company has satisfied all conditions with respect to such advance. The Loan Agreement requires monthly payments, calculated as a percentage of the Company’s revenue from the previous month (subject to an annual payment cap) with all outstanding advances and the interest (as defined in the Loan Agreement) being due at maturity on June 13, 2027 (unless accelerated upon a change of control or the occurrence of other events of default). Interest does not accrue on advance(s) pursuant to the Loan Agreement, rather a minimum amount of interest (as defined in the Loan Agreement) is due pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement further provides for the payment of fees by the Company and includes customary representations and warranties, indemnification provisions, covenants and events of default. Subject in some cases to cure periods, amounts outstanding and otherwise due under the Loan Agreement may be accelerated for typical defaults including, but not limited to, the failure to make when due payments, the failure to perform any covenant, the inaccuracy of representations and warranties, and the occurrence of debtor-relief proceedings. The advances are secured by all property of the Company and is guaranteed by the Company and certain of the Company’s Subsidiaries.

 

Retired during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021

On January 24, 2018, theThe Company entered into a promissory note agreement with Origin Bank (“Security Agreement”)has accounted for the principalloan facility as debt in accordance with ASC 470-10-25-2 and use the effective interest rate method to estimate the timing and amount of $1,000,000.future cash flows in accordance with ASC 835-30. The balance as of December 31, 2020 was $156,866, which was repaid in full.

On February 9, 2018, the Company entered into a promissory note agreement with Origin Bank (“Security Agreement 2”) for the principal amount of $1,000,000. The balance as of December 31, 2020 was $156,510, which was repaid in full.

71


On June 29, 2018, the Company entered into a promissory note agreement with Origin Bank (“Mortgage”) for the principal amount of $1,240,000. The balance as of December 31, 2020 was $1,160,547, which was satisfied in full with the proceeds of the sale-leaseback of the Madill property.

On January 14, 2020, the Company entered into a promissory note agreement with an individual investor, (“Promissory Note”) for a principal balance of $250,000. The balance as of December 31, 2020 was $250,000, which was repaid in full.

On January 16, 2020, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (“Lender Agreement”) with Montgomery Capital Partners III, LP, (the “Lender”) for a principal balance up to $2,000,000. The balance as of December 31, 2020 was $1,888,318, which was repaid in full.

Short-Term Debt

Outstanding as of December 31, 2021

Effective December 15, 2021, the maturity date on all notes outstanding with Origin Bank were extended to January 31, 2022 under similar terms, and the waiver for debt covenants was extended to January 31, 2022. The debt covenants were released upon the repayment of the notes with Origin Bank on January 28, 2022.

On June 23, 2020, the Company entered into a promissory note agreement with Origin Bank (“Security Agreement 3”) for the principal amount of $2,000,000. The Security Agreement 3 called for interest only payments beginning August 5, 2020 through September 5, 2020, at ancurrent effective interest rate ofis 511.5% per annum, with the entire balance maturing on October 5, 2020. The maturity date was extended to January 31, 2022. The Security Agreement 3 was secured by the assets of the Company and guaranteed by certain directors of the Company. As of December 31, 2021,2023 and 2022, the principal amount duebalance on Security Agreement 3this loan was $2,000,0003,864,175. and $This note was repaid3,983,611, respectively. The Company recognized approximately $451,773 and $111,547 in full on January 28, 2022.

Retired duringinterest expense for the twelve monthsyears ended December 31, 2021

On July 15, 2019, the Company entered into a note payable agreement (“VM Agreement”) with Van Maren Financial (USA), Inc. for the principal amount of $2023 and 2022, respectively.2,000,000, which was increased to $3,250,000 effective December 15, 2019. This note was repaid in full.

On April 6, 2020, the Company entered into a secondary loan and security agreement (“Lender Agreement 2”) with Montgomery Capital Partners III, LP, with a schedule of lenders, for a principal balance of $2,700,000, which was repaid in full.

On December 11, 2020, the Company entered into a note payable agreement (“Kalahari Seller Note”) as a result of the transaction to acquire certain assets of Kalahari Brands, Inc., in the principal sum of $3,245,843, which was repaid in full.

On March 25, 2021, the Company entered into a note payable agreement (“VM Agreement #2”) with Van Maren Financial (USA), Inc. for the principal amount of $4,610,000, which was repaid in full.

On May 24, 2021, the Company entered into a note payable agreement (“CVI Agreement”) with CVI Investments, Inc. for the principal amount of $2,300,000, which was repaid in full.

On June 30, 2021, the Company entered into a note payable agreement (“ICBT Agreement”) with ICBT Holdings, Ltd. for the principal amount of up to $1,666,667 of which $833,333 of principal was drawn, which was repaid in full.

On June 30, 2021, the Company entered into a note payable agreement (“MCA #4 Agreement”) with Montgomery Capital Partners IV, LP. for the principal amount of up to $2,900,000, which was repaid in full.

 

 

Related Party Notes Payable73

 

72


 


Promissory Notes

On January 13, 2021,April 19, 2023, the Company entered into a note payable agreement with a principal balanceissued an aggregate of $1,600,0004,089,000 in principal amount of secured promissory notes (the “Member Note Payable”“Notes”) with a memberto select accredited investors (the “Lenders”). The aggregate principal amount of the Company. The Member Note Payable bears interest at 6% per annum. Principal and accrued interest of the Member Note Payable was exchanged for participation in the Bridge Notes on January 28, 2021. The Company then entered into an additional Bridge Note with the same member with a principal balanceis inclusive of $190,0001,175,000 on January 28, 2021.from related parties (the "Related Party Notes"). The Bridge Notes were satisfied in fullaccrue interest annually at a rate of 12% and will mature upon the earlier of (i) December 31, 2023, or (ii) the closing of the next sale (or series of related sales) by the Company in exchangeof its equity securities (other than pursuant to warrants described below), following the date of the Notes, from which the Company receives gross proceeds of not less than $3,000,000. The Notes are secured by a security interest on substantially all the assets of the Company that is subordinate to the security interests of the Company’s existing first and second lien lenders. The maturity date on the Notes was subsequently extended to December 31, 2024. See Note 17 for further discussion.

Each Lender that purchased Notes received a warrant (the “Warrants”) to purchase 1/15th of one share of the Company’s Class A common stock for each $0.5134 upon the consummationof principal amount of the Business Combination on July 20, 2021.Notes, for an aggregate of

Effective January 28, 2021, the VM Agreement was amended to extend the maturity date7,964,550 warrants convertible to June 30, 2021530,970, and shares of Class A common stock. The aggregate amount of the Company subsequently paid off all outstanding principal and accrued interestWarrants is inclusive of 2,288,664 warrants convertible to 152,577 shares of Class A common stock associated with the Related Party Notes. See Note 12 for discussion on the Warrants.February 2, 2021.

Effective March 25, 2021,The Company has accounted for the Company entered into VM Agreement #2 totaling $Notes as debt in accordance with ASC 470-10-25 and use the effective interest rate method to estimate the timing and amount of future cash flows in accordance with ASC 835-30. The current effective interest rate is 4,610,000, at 1266.1% interest per annum and a maturity date of September 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021,December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance on the Notes was $4,610,0004,089,000 of this amount had been drawn fromwhich $1,175,000 was due to related parties. In accordance with ASC 470-20-25-2, the lender. This loan was repaidCompany allocated the proceeds between the Notes and Warrants based on their relative fair values. The allocation resulted in full on July 20, 2021.

Interest expense on related party notes payable totaleda discount to the Notes of $34,9261,374,631 andthat is being amortized over the term of the Notes. The Company recognized approximately $202,1121,895,066 in interest expense inclusive of debt discount amortization of $1,374,631 for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Convertible Notes

From August 19, 2019 through December 2, 2019, the Company entered into multiple convertible note agreements (the “2019 Convertible Notes”) totaling $5,414,390.2023. The 2019 Convertible Notes were to mature 24 months after issuance, and bore interest at a rate of 6% per annum and were payable upon maturity. Upon a triggering event or maturity, the 2019 Convertible Notes were to convert into preferred units based upon the calculations defined in the 2019 Convertible Note agreements. The 2019 Convertible Notes were subordinate in right of payment to all current and future indebtedness of the Company.

From January 1, 2020, through July 1, 2020, the Company entered into multiple convertible note agreements (the “2020 Convertible Notes”) with various lenders totaling $2,840,000. The 2020 Convertible Notes were to mature 24 months after issuance, and bore interest at a rate of 6% per annum and were payable upon maturity. Upon a triggering event or maturity, the 2020 Convertible Notes were to convert into preferred units based upon the calculations defined in the 2020 Convertible Note agreements. The 2020 Convertible Notes were subordinate in right of payment to all current and future indebtedness of the Company.

The terms of the 2020 Convertible Notes and 2019 Convertible Notes (collectively the “Convertible Notes”) were substantively the same. In the presentation of the financial statements, the Convertible Notes are shown net of subscriptions due from certain members and officers of the Company totaling $1,650,000 of principal. Pursuant to the Closing of the Business Combination, the Convertible Notes were amended by Seller (as successor by merger to Stryve Foods, LLC) and a majority of the noteholders of the Convertible Notes to allow for a conversion into the Series 3 preferred units of Seller.

Effective January 28, 2021, the Company entered into several note agreements that could be satisfied in full by the Company in exchange for Class A common stock upon the consummation of the Business Combination (the “Bridge Notes”) totaling $10,600,000, at 6% interest and maturity dates of October 31, 2021. Upon the Closing of the Business Combination, the Company issued $10.9 million of Class A common stock satisfying, by offset, the full principal and interest accrued under the Bridge Notes.

Other Notes Payable

The Company holds various financing and lease agreements with original principal balances ranging from $20,000 through $50,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The vehicle financing agreements call for monthly principal and interest payments ranging from $368 through $585 and bear interest at fixed rates ranging from 3.89% through 6.81% per annum. Outstanding principal and accrued interest are due at maturity, ranging from October 12, 2022 through September 13, 2024. The principal amount due on the agreementsdebt discount was $102,779fully amortized as of December 31, 2021. The financing agreements are secured by vehicles with a net book value of $68,257 as of December 31, 2021.2023.

The Other Notes Payable, Related Party Notes Payable, and Seller Notes are subordinated to the Line of Credit.

73


Future minimum principal payments on the notes payabledebt as of December 31, 2021:2023:

 

2022

 

$

6,947,056

 

2023

 

93,943

 

2024

 

18,267

 

 

$

8,498,220

 

2025

 

7,332

 

 

 

753,258

 

2026

 

-

 

 

 

1,554,234

 

2027

 

 

1,154,045

 

2028

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

11,959,758

 

 

$

7,066,598

 

 

Note 11 - Income Taxes

 

The Company is subject to federal and state income taxes with respect to its allocableallocatable share of any taxable income or loss of Andina Holdings, LLC, which includes operations of Stryve Foods, LLC, as well as any standalone income or loss the Company generates. Andina Holdings, LLC is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and for most applicable state and local income tax purposes, and generally does not pay income taxes in most jurisdictions. Instead, Andina Holdings, LLC taxable income or loss is passed through to its members, including the Company. Despite its partnership treatment, Andina Holdings, LLC is liable for income taxes in those states not recognizing its pass-through status and for certain of its subsidiaries not taxed as pass-through entities. Prior to the BCA,Business Combination Agreement, the loss at Stryve Foods, LLC was passed through to its members and therefore recorded no tax provision in those periods prior periods. As a result,to the disclosures below reflect onlyClosing Date of the period ending December 31, 2021.Business Combination.

 

The components of income (loss)net loss before income taxes, which includes the pre and post IPO periods during the year ended December 31, 2021, were as follows:

 

December 31,

2021

Domestic

$

(31,959,650

)

Foreign

-

Income before income taxes and NCI

$

(31,959,650

)

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Domestic

 

$

(19,040,019

)

 

$

(33,214,967

)

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss Before Income Taxes

 

$

(19,040,019

)

 

$

(33,214,967

)

 

74


Significant components of income tax (benefit) expense (benefit) were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

Current income taxes:

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

-

 

State

 

 

30,272

 

Foreign

 

 

-

 

Total current income taxes

 

$

30,272

 

Deferred income taxes:

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

-

 

State

 

 

-

 

Foreign

 

 

-

 

Total deferred income taxes

 

$

-

 

Other tax expense (benefit)

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

30,272

 

74


 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

2,485

 

 

 

(8,854

)

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current income taxes

 

$

2,485

 

 

$

(8,854

)

Deferred income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

(1,520

)

 

 

(65,668

)

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred income taxes

 

$

(1,520

)

 

$

(65,668

)

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

$

965

 

 

$

(74,522

)

 

A reconciliation of income taxes computed at the U.S.United States federal statutory income tax rate of 21% to income tax (expense) benefit(benefit) expense was as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

U.S. federal income taxes at statutory rate

 

$

(6,711,527

)

 

$

(3,971,275

)

 

$

(6,975,143

)

State and local income tax, net of federal benefit

 

$

30,272

 

 

 

(622,879

)

 

 

(830,189

)

Permanent tax adjustments

 

$

-

 

Pre-IPO Income

 

$

3,677,549

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

$

1,700,704

 

 

 

695,467

 

 

 

2,726,960

 

FMV of Warrant

 

$

(53,088

)

 

 

(4,331

)

 

 

(22,628

)

Remeasurement of TRA

 

$

-

 

Partnership Basis Adjustment

 

 

(5,522,247

)

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

$

1,386,362

 

 

 

9,426,230

 

 

 

5,170,541

 

Other

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

(144,063

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

30,272

 

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

$

965

 

 

$

(74,522

)

 

The tax effect of temporary differences that gave rise to significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following at December 31, 2021:31:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

 

 

Investment in partnership

 

$

6,877,827

 

Net Operating Loss

 

 

1,575,425

 

163(j)

 

 

160,527

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

$

8,613,779

 

Valuation Allowance

 

 

(8,613,779

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

-

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(67,223

)

Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

 

(67,223

)

Net deferred tax asset/ (liability)

 

$

(67,223

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Deferred Tax Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in partnership

 

$

12,463,390

 

 

$

6,609,360

 

Net operating loss

 

$

9,660,705

 

 

 

6,894,644

 

163(j)

 

$

762,211

 

 

 

74,762

 

Charitable Contributions

 

$

81,784

 

 

 

141,510

 

Stock based compensation

 

$

242,459

 

 

 

64,044

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

23,210,549

 

 

$

13,784,320

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(23,210,549

)

 

 

(13,784,320

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

 

 

$

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

$

(35

)

 

$

(1,555

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(35

)

 

 

(1,555

)

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(35

)

 

$

(1,555

)

 

On March 27, 2020,August 16, 2022, the U.S.United States federal government enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic SecurityInflation Reduction Act (the CARES Act) and on December 27, 2020 enactedof 2022. The Company does not currently expect the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, neither of which hadlaw to have a material impact on the Company's provision for income taxes.

Valuation Allowance

 

The Company recorded a valuation allowance of $8.623,210,549 million atand $13,784,320 as of December 31, 2021.2023 and 2022, respectively. In determining the need for a valuation allowance, the Company assessed the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether future taxable income would be generated to permit use of the existing deferred tax assets (“DTA's”DTAs”). As of December 31, 2021,2023 and 2022, a significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the three-year cumulative loss before taxes. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective

75


evidence, such as projections for future growth. The Company determined that there is uncertainty regarding the utilization of certain DTAs such as the investment in Andina Holdings, LLC, federal and state operating losses and state net operating losses, and the interest expense limitation. Therefore, a valuation allowance has been recorded against the DTAs for which it is more-likely-than-not they will not be realized. The amount of DTA considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or increased or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight is given to subjective evidence such as projections for growth.

 

ManagementThe Company has established a 100% valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets as managementthe Company does not believe it is more likely than not that these assets will be realized. The Company's valuation allowance increased by approximately $8.69,426,230 millionand $5,170,541 in 2021.2023 and 2022, respectively.

75


 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Beginning balance

 

$

-

 

 

$

13,784,320

 

 

$

8,613,779

 

Charged to costs and expenses

 

1,386,362

 

 

 

9,426,229

 

 

 

5,170,541

 

Charged to equity

 

 

7,227,417

 

Ending balance

 

$

8,613,779

 

 

$

23,210,549

 

 

$

13,784,320

 

 

Upon audit, tax authorities may challenge all or part of a tax position. A tax position successfully challenged by a taxing authority could result in an adjustment to our provision for income taxes in the period in which a final determination is made. The Company did not maintain any unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2021.2023 and 2022.

Net Operating Loss Carryforwards

The Company has United States federal tax net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards related to its US federallosses (NOLs) of $40,998,295 and state operationsNOLs of approximately $6.519,813,263 million as of December 31, 2021.2023. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has federal and state NOLs of $28,294,533 and $13,852,988. The federal NOLs are carried forward indefinitely and the state NOLs will expire between 2036 and 20412042.

The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and various state jurisdictions and as of December 31, 2021, thejurisdictions. All periods since inception are subject to examination by these taxing authorities, where applicable. The Company is not currently under U.S.United States federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities.

Tax Receivable Agreement Liability

In conjunction with the Business Combination, the Company also entered into a TRA with the Seller and Holdings. Pursuant to the TRA, the Company is required to pay the Seller 85% of the amount of savings, if any, in U.S.United States federal, state, local and foreign income tax that the Company actually realizes as a result of (A)(a) tax basis adjustments resulting from taxable exchanges of Class B common units of Holdings and Class V common stock of the Company acquired by the Company in exchange for Class A common stock of the Company and (B)(a) tax deductions in respect of portions of certain payments made under the TRA. All such payments to the Seller are the obligations of the Company. As of December 31, 2021,2023, there have been 0383,898 exchangesshares of Class B common units of Holdings and Class V common stock of the Company exchanged for Class A common stock of the Company.

The estimation of liability under the TRA is by its nature imprecise and subject to significant assumptions regarding the amount and timing of future taxable income. As of December 31, 2021,2023 and 2022, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets as the realizability of the tax benefit is not at the more likely than not threshold. Since the benefit has not been recorded, the Company has determined that the TRA liability is not probable and therefore 0no TRA liability existsexisted as of December 31, 2021.2023 and 2022.

 

Note 12 - Shareholders’ Equity

The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (“Charter”) authorizes the issuance of 610,000,000425,000,000 shares, of which 400,000,000 shares are Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 200,000,00015,000,000 shares of Class V common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. The Reverse Stock Split reduced the number of authorized shares of Class V common stock from 200,000,000 to 15,000,000 while the number of authorized shares of Class A common stock and the par value for both Class A and Class V common stock remained unchanged.

76

 


 

Warrants

Public Warrants

The Company has outstanding 10,997,500 warrants outstandingconvertible into 733,166 shares of Class A common stock that were issued prior to the Business Combination, of which 10,800,000 convertible into 720,000 shares of Class A common stock are referred to as public warrants and 197,500 convertible into 13,166 shares of Class A common stock are Private Warrants. Each warrant represents the right to purchase an equal number1/15th of sharesa share of the Company’s Class A common stock. Each redeemable warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50172.50, subject to adjustment on or after July 20, 2021. per whole share. The warrants expire on July 20, 2026.

The Company may call the public warrants for redemption (but not the Private Warrants), in whole and not in part, at a price of $.01 per Public Warrant:

at any time while the Public Warrants are exercisable,
upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each public warrant holder,
if, and only if, the reported last sale price of shares of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00270.00 per share, for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption to public warrant holders, and
if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to shares of Class A common stock underlying such public warrants at the time of redemption and for the entire 30-day trading period referred to above and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption.

The right to exercise will be forfeited unless the warrants are exercised prior to the date specified in the notice of redemption.

Private Warrants

The Company has agreed that so long as the Private Warrants are still held by ourits initial shareholders or their affiliates, it will not redeem such Private Warrants and will allow the holders to exercise such Private Warrants on a cashless basis (even if a registration statement covering shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants is not effective). As of December 31, 20212023 and 2022 there were 197,500 Private Warrants outstanding.

 

Pre-Funded Warrants

 

On September 15, 2021, the Company entered into a Share Repurchase Agreement with various entities (collectively, the “Investors”) whereby the Company repurchased an aggregate of 800,00053,333 shares of Class A common stock (the “Repurchase Shares”) from the Investors. The purchase price for the Repurchase Shares was the issuance of an aggregate of 800,00053,333 pre-funded warrants to acquire an equal number of shares of Class A common stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”). TheDuring May 2022, the Pre-Funded Warrants do not expire and are exercisable at any time after their original issuance.were exercised in full.

 

On January 6, 2022, the Company sold 166,462 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, and, in lieu of common stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase 519,812 shares of common stock and accompanying warrants to purchase up to 686,274 shares of common stock (the “January 2022 Offering”). The Pre-Funded Warrantscommon stock and warrants were sold at a combined purchase price of $51.00 per share (less $0.0001 per share for pre-funded warrants). Each warrant has an exercise price per share of common stock equal to $54.00 and will expire five years from the date of issuance and may not be exercised byon a cashless basis if a registration statement registering the shares issuable upon exercise is not effective. The Company received gross proceeds from the offering of approximately $35 million before deducting estimated offering expenses. As of December 31, 2022, the pre-funded warrants issued in the January 2022 Offering were exercised in full on a cashless basis.

77


April 2023 Warrants

On April 19, 2023, the Company issued certain lenders warrants (the “April 2023 Warrants”) to purchase 1/15th of a share of the Company’s Class A common stock for each $0.5134 of principal amount of the Notes, for an aggregate of 7,964,550 warrants convertible to 530,970 shares of Class A common stock. The aggregate amount of the April 2023 Warrants is inclusive of 2,288,664 warrants convertible to 152,577 shares of Class A common stock associated with related parties. Each warrant is exercisable immediately, has an exercise price per share of Class A common stock equal to $7.701 per whole share and will expire three years and three months from the date of issuance and may be exercised on a cashless basis if a registration statement registering the resale of the shares issuable upon exercise is not effective. The exercise price was subsequently reduced to $2.75. See Note 17 for further discussion. The warrant holder will be prohibited, subject to certain exceptions, from exercising the Warrants for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock to the extent that immediately prior to or after giving effect to such exercise, the warrant holder, together with its affiliates that report together as a group under the beneficial ownership rules,and other attribution parties, would beneficially own after such exercise more than 4.99% or 9.99%, as applicable, of Stryve’sthe total number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock then issued and outstanding, which percentage may be changed at the warrant holders’ election to a higher or lower percentage not in excess of 9.99% upon 61 days’ notice to the Company. The Company agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to register the shares of Class A common stock. Instock underlying the eventWarrants within 60 days and to have the registration statement declared effective within 30 days thereafter. As of a fundamental transaction, as described in the Pre-FundedDecember 31, 2023, there were 7,964,550 April 2023 Warrants the holders of the Pre-Funded Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the Pre-Funded Warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction without regard to any limitations on exercise contained in the Pre-Funded Warrants.outstanding.

 

Stryve Foods, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”)

 

The Incentive Plan allows the Company to grant stock options, restricted stock unit awards and other awards at levels determined appropriate by its board of directors and/or compensation committee. The Incentive Plan also allows the Company to use a broad array of equity incentives and performance cash incentives in order to secure and retain the services of its employees, directors and consultants, and to provide long-term incentives that align the interests of its employees, directors and consultants with the interests of its stockholders. The Incentive Plan is administered by the Company’s board of directors or its compensation committee, or any other committee or subcommittee or one or more

77


of its officers to whom authority has been delegated (collectively, the “Administrator”). The Administrator has the authority to interpret the Incentive Plan and award agreements entered into with respect to the Incentive Plan; to make, change and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Incentive Plan; to make changes to, or reconcile any inconsistency in, the Incentive Plan or any award agreement covering an award; and to take any other actions needed to administer the Incentive Plan.

 

The Incentive Plan permits the Administrator to grant stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), performance shares, performance units, shares of Class A common stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), cash incentive awards, dividend equivalent units, or any other type of award permitted under the Incentive Plan. The Administrator may grant any type of award to any participant it selects, but only employees of the Company or its subsidiaries may receive grants of incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. Awards may be granted alone or in addition to, in tandem with, or (subject to the repricing prohibition described below) in substitution for any other award (or any other award granted under another plan of the Company or any affiliate, including the plan of an acquired entity).

 

The Company has reserved a total of 2,564,960457,664 shares of Class A common stock for issuance pursuant to the Incentive Plan. The number of shares reserved for issuance under the Incentive Plan will be reduced on the date of the grant of any award by the maximum number of shares, if any, with respect to which such award is granted. However, an award that may be settled solely in cash will not deplete the Incentive Plan’s share reserve at the time the award is granted. If (a) an award expires, is canceled, or terminates without issuance of shares or is settled in cash, (b) the Administrator determines that the shares granted under an award will not be issuable because the conditions for issuance will not be satisfied, (c) shares are forfeited under an award, (d) shares are issued under any award and the Company reacquires them pursuant to its reserved rights upon the issuance of the shares, (e) shares are tendered or withheld in payment of the exercise price of an option or as a result of the net settlement of outstanding stock appreciation rights or (f) shares are tendered or withheld to satisfy federal, state or local tax withholding obligations, then those shares are added back to the reserve and may again be used for new awards under the Incentive Plan. However, shares added back to the reserve pursuant to clauses (d), (e) or (f) in the preceding sentence may not be issued pursuant to incentive stock options.

 

As of December 31, 2021,2023, the Company had 1,749,526114,706 shares of Class A common stock remain available for issuance under the Incentive Plan.

78


Note 13 - Stock Based Compensation

The Company's stock-based awards that result in compensation expense consist of restricted stock units (RSUs) and restricted stock awards (RSAs). As of December 31, 2021,2023, the Company had 1,749,526114,706 shares available for grant under its stock plans. As of December 31, 2021,2023, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to all unvested stock-based compensation awards was $3.81,911,964 million is expected to be recognized over the next four years. RSUs generally vest over three years and RSAs generally vest from one to four years.

Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)

The following table summarizes the Company's RSU activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

Restricted Stock

 

 

Award Date Fair Value

 

 

 

Units

 

 

Per Share

 

Restricted Stock at January 1, 2021

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

Added

 

 

403,000

 

 

$

5.21

 

Forfeiture

 

 

(500

)

 

$

5.16

 

Vested

 

 

(3,500

)

 

$

5.73

 

Restricted Stock at December 31, 2021

 

 

399,000

 

 

$

5.20

 

Nonvested Restricted Stock Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

Restricted Stock

 

 

Award Date Fair Value

 

 

 

Units

 

 

Per Share

 

Restricted Stock at January 1, 2023

 

 

14,578

 

 

$

48.47

 

Granted

 

 

189,450

 

 

 

4.90

 

Forfeited

 

 

(4,289

)

 

 

64.62

 

Vested

 

 

(6,533

)

 

 

45.54

 

Restricted Stock at December 31, 2023

 

 

193,205

 

 

$

5.18

 

 

The fair value of RSUs is determined based on the closing market price of the Company's stock on the grant date. The fair value of RSUs with a market condition is determined based on a Monte Carlo valuation simulation using.

There were 3,500 RSUs that vested in 2021.

78


 

Restricted Stock Awards (RSAs)

The following table summarizes the Company's RSA activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

Restricted Stock

 

 

Award Date Fair Value

 

 

Director

 

 

Award Date Fair Value

 

 

 

Awards

 

 

Per Share

 

 

Stock Awards

 

 

Per Share

 

Restricted Stock at January 1, 2021

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Added

 

 

578,250

 

 

$

5.45

 

 

 

22,184

 

 

$

5.70

 

Forfeiture

 

 

(187,500

)

 

$

5.73

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Vested

 

 

(62,250

)

 

$

5.33

 

 

 

(22,184

)

 

$

5.70

 

Restricted Stock at December 31, 2021

 

 

328,500

 

 

$

5.31

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

 

Nonvested Restricted Stock Awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

Restricted Stock

 

 

Award Date Fair Value

 

 

Director

 

 

Award Date Fair Value

 

 

 

Awards

 

 

Per Share

 

 

Stock Awards

 

 

Per Share

 

Restricted Stock at January 1, 2023

 

 

42,200

 

 

$

27.92

 

 

 

7,500

 

 

$

12.45

 

Granted

 

 

22,500

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

68,956

 

 

 

5.49

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(11,922

)

 

 

32.45

 

 

 

(71,456

)

 

 

6.17

 

Restricted Stock at December 31, 2023

 

 

52,778

 

 

$

16.09

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

$

12.45

 

 

The fair value of RSAs is determined based on the closing market price of the Company's stock on the grant date.

There were 62,250 RSAs that vested in 2021.

 

Stock Based Compensation Expense

 

The Company has a long-term incentive plan under which the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has the authority to grant share-based awards to Company employees and non-employees. ShareStock based compensation costs associated with RSUsemployee RSU and RSAsRSA grants are recorded as a separate component of Selling Expensessalaries and wages on the consolidated statements of income. Share-basedoperations. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, $710,248 and $835,733, respectively, were recorded in salaries and wages. Stock based compensation costs associated with non-employee RSU and RSA grants are recorded as a separate component of selling expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, $445,960 and $215,977, respectively, were recorded in selling expenses. Stock based compensation expense for service-based awards that contain a graded vesting schedule is recognized net of estimated forfeitures for plan participants on a straight-line basis. The Company accounts for forfeitures when they occur.

 

79


Note 14 - Fair Value Measurements

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820, for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measuredremeasured and reported at fair value at leastlease annually.

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

 

Level 1:

Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted), for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2:

Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

Level 3:

Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

79


The following table presents information about the Company’s liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

Description

 

Level

 

December 31,
 2021

 

 

December 31,
2020

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant liability - Private Warrants

 

3

 

$

128,375

 

 

$

-

 

Private Warrants

The Private Warrants were accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the consolidated statement of operations.

The Private Warrants were valued using a binomial lattice model incorporating the Cox-Ross-Rubenstein methodology, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. The Private Warrants were classified as Level 3 at the initial measurement date due to the use of unobservable inputs.

The key inputs into the binomial lattice model incorporating the Cox-Ross-Rubenstein methodology for the Private Warrants were as follows as at December 31, 2021:

Input

 

July 20,
2021

 

December 31,
2021

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.7

%

 

1.2

%

Dividend yield

 

 

0.0

%

 

0.0

%

Selected volatility

 

 

31.5

%

 

49.7

%

Exercise price

 

$

11.50

 

$

11.50

 

Market stock price

 

$

9.20

 

$

3.95

 

On December 31, 2021, the Private Warrants were determined to have a fair value of $0.58 per warrant for an aggregate fair value of $128,375.

The following table presents the change in the fair value of warrant liabilities for the period:

Warrant Fair Values

 

Private

 

Fair value as of July 20, 2021

 

$

381,175

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(252,800

)

Fair value as of December 31, 2021

 

$

128,375

 

 

Note 15 - Related Party Transactions

 

Loan Agreements. In addition to the related party notes payable outlined in Note 10, the Company entered into agreements with certain membersSale and officers of the Company, including Convertible Notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $1,650,000 ("Related Party Convertible Notes") and offsetting note receivable agreements in the aggregate principal amount of $1,650,000. The note receivables of $1,650,000 and the accrued interest of $50,869 were forgiven in connection with the Business Combination on July 20, 2021. The forgiveness of these note receivables resulted in non-cash compensation expense of $1,700,869 in the year ended December 31, 2021. The Related Party Convertible Notes were converted into Series 3 units of the Seller on the same terms as the Convertible Notes.Leaseback

 

Interest expense on the Related Party Convertible Notes totaled $54,518 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Sale and Leaseback. On May 26, 2021, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with OK Biltong Facility, LLC (“Buyer”), an entity controlled by a member of the Company’s board of directors, pursuant to which the parties consummated a sale and leaseback transaction (the “Sale and Leaseback Transaction”) of the Company’s

80


manufacturing facility and the surrounding property in Madill, Oklahoma (the “Real Property”) for a total purchase price of $7,5007,500,000 thousand..

In connection with the consummation of the Sale and Leaseback Transaction, the Company entered into a lease agreement (the “Lease Agreement”) with Buyer pursuant to which the Company leased back the Real Property from Buyer for an initial term of twelve (12) years unless earlier terminated or extended in accordance with the terms of the Lease Agreement. Under the Lease Agreement, the Company’s financial obligations include base rent of approximately $60,000 per month, which rent will increase on an annual basis at two percent (2%) over the initial term and two-and-a-half percent (2.5%) during any extension term. The Company is also responsible for all monthly expenses related to the leased facility, including insurance premiums, taxes and other expenses, such as utilities. Under the Lease Agreement, the Company has three (3) options to extend the term of the lease by five (5) years for each such option and a one-time right and option to purchase the Real Property at a price that escalates over time and, if Buyer decides to sell the Real Property, the Company has a right of first refusal to purchase the Real Property on the same terms offered to any third party.

ManagementThe Company determined that the sale and leaseback transaction contained continuing involvement and thus used the financing method consistent with ASC 842. The transfer did not qualify as a sale, hence it is considered a "failed" sale and both parties account for it as a financing transaction. Accordingly, a financing obligation related to the operating lease in the amount of the sale price ($7,5007,500,000 thousand)) has been booked and the corresponding assets on the balance sheet are maintained. Under the finance method, rental payments are applied as amortization and/or interest expense on the financing obligation as appropriate using an assumed interest rate. The Company is accounting for these as interest only payments because the Company's incremental cost to borrow when applied to the financing obligation is greater than the rental payments under the Lease Agreement. The Company recognized interest expense of $417,983741,715 and $727,171 during the yearyears ended December 31, 2021.2023, and 2022, respectively.

80


Promissory Notes

On April 19, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of $1,175,000 in Notes to related parties. See Note 10 for a description of the Notes and Note 12 for further discussion on the warrants issued in connection with the Notes. The balance owed to related parties was $1,273,893 inclusive of $98,893 of accrued interest as of December 31, 2023.

Other

.

During the yearyears ended December 31, 2021,2023 and 2022, the Company purchased approximately $258,4011,007 and $143,420, respectively, in goods from an entity controlled by a member of the Company’s Board of Directors (the "Related Party Manufacturer"). The balance owed to the Related Party Manufacturer atas of December 31, 20212023 and 2022 was $70,482807. and $0, respectively.

The Company did not purchase goodspreviously had note receivables due from certain directors, officers and employees of the Related Party ManufacturerCompany. The note receivables and the accrued interest was forgiven in prior periods.connection with the Business Combination on July 20, 2021. The forgiveness of these note receivables resulted in non-cash compensation expense to the related parties for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company agreed to reimburse the related parties for their portion of income taxes related to the non-cash compensation. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the balance owed to the related parties was $278,771 and $632,946, respectively.

In connection with the PSA, a named executive officer of the Company granted the Lender a security interest in certain personal property owned by the named executive officer to further secure the Company's obligations under the PSA. See further discussion at Note 9. As consideration for granting the security interest to the Lender, the Company agreed to pay the name executive officer a fee of $100,000 and reimbursement of out of pocket expenses. The balance owed to the name executive officer as of December 31, 2023 is $100,000.

 

Note 16 - Commitments and Contingencies

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company held 2three lease agreements for office and warehouse space in Texas as of December 31, 2021. 2023. The Company’s lease contracts have remaining terms ranging from 53 years to 611 years, some of which may include options to extend the leases for up to 5 years. During 2023, the Company subleased the office and former warehouse space.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company paid $908,863 and $279,883, respectively, for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities. Rent expense under the leases was $363,9711,118,564, and $406,817, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Rent expense is net of sublease income of $280,120 and $0 for the yearyears ended December 31, 2021. Rent expense includes month-to-month rental payments for facilities preceding the commencement of the lease agreement.2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

Other Balance Sheet information related to operating leases as of December 31 was as follows:

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases, Right-of-use assets, net

$

767,382

 

$

-

 

$

4,609,666

 

 

$

5,009,954

 

Weighted average remaining lease term, in years

 

5

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

11

 

Weighted Average Discount Rate

 

5

%

 

-

 

 

13

%

 

 

13

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table presents the balance of Operating lease obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities (current)

$

168,482

 

$

-

 

$

362,165

 

 

$

327,915

 

Operating lease liabilities (long-term)

$

598,900

 

 

$

-

 

$

4,371,963

 

 

$

4,734,128

 

Total operating lease liabilities

$

767,382

 

 

$

-

 

$

4,734,128

 

 

$

5,062,043

 

81


 

 

81


Future minimum payments and sublease rental income required under the lease agreements as of December 31, 20212023 follows:

 

2022

 

$

236,439

 

2023

 

242,830

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Operating Lease Payments

 

 

Sublease Rental Income

 

2024

 

249,278

 

 

$

930,990

 

 

$

268,960

 

2025

 

116,309

 

 

 

814,170

 

 

 

50,661

 

2026

 

 

29,604

 

 

 

744,099

 

 

 

 

Total lease payments

 

$

874,460

 

Less: imputed interest

 

 

107,078

 

2027

 

 

731,627

 

 

 

 

2028

 

 

749,274

 

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

4,807,543

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

8,777,703

 

 

$

319,621

 

Less: Imputed interest

 

 

(4,043,575

)

 

 

 

Present value of lease liabilities

 

$

767,382

 

 

$

4,734,128

 

 

 

 

 

Litigation

 

The Company may be a party to routine claims brought against it in the ordinary course of business. After consulting with legal counsel, the Company does not believe that the outcome of any such pending or threatened litigation will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. However, as is inherent in legal proceedings, there is a risk that an unpredictable decision adverse to the Company could be reached. The Company records legal costs associated with loss contingencies as incurred. Settlements are accrued when, and if, they become probable and estimable. A former employee asserted that the Company owed in excess of $1 million in unpaid commissions, unreimbursed expenses, and disputed the value of their class B profits interest that Stryve Foods, LLC repurchased upon his resignation from the business. All disputes with the former employee have been resolved pursuant to a confidential settlement without any admission of wrongdoing by either party.

 

Registration Rights Agreements

The Company is a party to various registration rights agreements with certain stockholders where it may be required to register securities for such stockholders in certain circumstances.

82


Note 17 - Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the consolidated financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than as described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

OnAmendment to Promissory Notes

During January 6, 2022,2024, the secured promissory notes (the “Notes”), discussed further at Note 10, were amended to extend the maturity date of the Notes from December 31, 2023 to the earlier of (i) December 31, 2024, or (ii) the closing of the next sale or series of related sales by the Company enteredof its equity securities from which the Company receives gross proceeds of not less than $3.0 million, excluding proceeds from the warrants held by the Lenders and the Company’s existing at the market equity facility with Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC. As consideration for the Final Lender’s entry into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with select accredited investors (the “2022 PIPE Investors”), relatingthe Amendment, the Company (i) reduced the exercise price on the outstanding warrants issued to the issuancelenders in April 2023 from $7.701 per split-adjusted share to $2.75 per split-adjusted share and sale of 2,496,934(ii) agreed to issue shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and, in lieu of Class A common stock pre-funded warrants to purchase as payment in full for interest accrued on the Notes held through December 31, 2023 (at a value of $7,797,1842.75 per share). The Company issued an aggregate of 53,559 shares of Class A common stock (the “PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants”), and accompanying warrants (the “PIPE Warrants”)(at a value of $2.75 per share) to purchase up tocertain electing lenders as payment in full for interest accrued through December 31, 2023 on the Notes held by the lenders. The value of the accrued interest satisfied by the payment of 10,294,11853,559 shares of Class A common stock with an exercise price equal to the electing lenders was $3.60147,288 and a term of five years (the “Offering”). The Offering closed on January 11, 2022. The Class A common stock and PIPE Warrants were sold at a combined purchase price of $3.40 per share (less $0.0001 per share for PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants). The Company received gross proceeds from the Offering of approximately $35 million before deducting estimated offering expenses. The securities were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

On January 31, 2022,Amendment to Invoice Purchase and Security Agreement

During March 2024, the PSA, discussed further at Note 9, was amended to extend the initial term twenty four (24) months after the date of the amendment, followed by automatic annual renewal terms unless the subsidiaries or the Lender provide written notice pursuant to the PSA prior to the end of any term.

Termination of At the Market Offering Agreement

During March 2024, the Company repaid approximately $6,841,000 of principalprovided notice to Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC that it was terminating the At the Market Offering Agreement dated June 30, 2023 between the Company and interest to Origin under the Line of Credit and the outstanding notes, which represented all of the outstanding indebtedness to Origin.Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC.

8382

 


ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Report, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our current Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our “Certifying Officers”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2021,2023, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, as of December 31, 2021,2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

 

As discussed elsewhere in this Report, we completed the Business Combination on July 20, 2021. Prior to the Business Combination, Stryve was a private companyOur management is responsible for establishing and therefore its controls were not required to be designed or maintained in accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. The design and implementationmaintaining an adequate system of internal control over financial reporting, foras defined in the Company post-Business Combination has required and will continue to require significant time and resources from management and other personnel. Because of this, the design and ongoing development of our framework for implementation and evaluation of internal control over financial reporting is in its preliminary stages. As a result, management was unable, without incurring unreasonable effort or expense to conductExchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Management conducted an assessment of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in 2013 by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on the assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2021. Accordingly, we are excluding management's report on2023, our internal control over financial reporting pursuant towas effective.

This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting as required by Section 215.02404(c) of the SEC DivisionSarbanes Oxley Act of Corporation Finance's Regulation S-K Compliance & Disclosure Interpretations.2002. Because we qualify as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act, management’s report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

83


ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On March 29, 2024, the PSA, discussed further at Note 9, was amended to extend the initial term twenty four (24) months after the date of the amendment, followed by automatic annual renewal terms unless the subsidiaries or the Lender provide written notice pursuant to the PSA prior to the end of any term.

Item 1.02 Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement.

On March 29, 2024, the Company provided notice to Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC that it was terminating the At the Market Offering Agreement dated June 30, 2023 between the Company and Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC.

 

ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.

 

Not applicable.

84

 


 

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information called for by Item 10, to the extent not set forth in “Business— Executive Officers and Directors of the Company” in Item 1, will be set forth in the definitive proxy statement relating to the 20222024 annual meeting of stockholders (the “2022“2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders”) pursuant to SEC Regulation 14A. Such definitive proxy statement relates to a meeting of stockholders involving the election of directors and the portions thereof called for by Item 10 are incorporated herein by reference pursuant to Instruction G to Form 10-K.

Code of Ethics and Business Conduct.

We have a code of ethics and business conduct applicable to our Board of Directors, principal executive officers, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and persons performing similar functions. The text of this code of ethics may be found on the investor relations portion of our website. We will post a notice of any waiver from, or amendment to, any provision of our code of ethics and business conduct on our website.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information called for by Item 11 will be set forth in the definitive proxy statement relating to the 20222024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders pursuant to SEC Regulation 14A. Such definitive proxy statement relates to a meeting of stockholders involving the election of directors and the portions thereof called for by Item 11 are incorporated herein by reference pursuant to Instruction G to Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

Stryve Foods, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive PlanShares authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans

In connection with the Business Combination, stockholders approved the Stryve Foods, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The 2021 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, and authorizes the Company to grant up to an aggregate of 2,564,960457,664 shares of Class A common stock.

The following table summarizes the number of shares of Class A common stock to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options and vesting of restricted stock units under the 2021 Plan as of December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, and restricted stock units (a)

 

 

Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options (b)

 

 

Number of securities remaining available for issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

 

193,205

 

 

$

5.18

 

 

 

114,706

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

193,205

 

 

$

5.18

 

 

 

114,706

 

The remaining information called for by Item 12 will be set forth in the definitive proxy statement relating to the 20222024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders pursuant to SEC Regulation 14A. Such definitive proxy statement relates to a meeting of stockholders involving the election of directors and the portions thereof called for by Item 12 are incorporated herein by reference pursuant to Instruction G to Form 10-K.

85


ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS, RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information called for by Item 13 will be set forth in the definitive proxy statement relating to the 20222024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders pursuant to SEC Regulation 14A. Such definitive proxy statement relates to a meeting of stockholders involving the election of directors and the portions thereof called for by Item 13 are incorporated herein by reference pursuant to Instruction G to Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

 

The information called for by Item 14 will be set forth in the definitive proxy statement relating to the 20222024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders pursuant to SEC Regulation 14A. Such definitive proxy statement relates to a meeting of stockholders involving the election of directors and the portions thereof called for by Item 14 are incorporated herein by reference pursuant to Instruction G to Form 10-K.

8586

 


 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES

 

(1) The following Consolidated Financial Statements as set forth in Item 8 of this report are filed herein.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Financial Statements:

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ DeficitStockholders' Equity (Deficit)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

(2) Financial Statement Schedules

All schedules are omitted because the required information is not present, in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the required information is included in the financial statements and related notes thereto.

 

(3) Exhibits.

 

The exhibits filed or furnished as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are listed in the Index to Exhibits, which Index includes the management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K by Item 601(b)(10)(iii) of Regulation S-K, and is incorporated in this Item by reference.

 

 

Exhibit No.

Document

 

2.1†

Business Combination Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2021, by and among Andina Acquisition Corp. III, Andina Holdings LLC, B. Luke Weil in the capacity as the Purchaser Representative, Stryve Foods LLC, Stryve Foods Holdings, LLC and R. Alex Hawkins in the capacity as the Seller Representative. (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2021)

3.1

First Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2021)

3.1.1

First Certificate of Amendment to First Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 13, 2023)

3.2

Bylaws (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed in July 20, 2021)

4.1

Form of Class A Common Stock Certificate (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2021)

4.2

Specimen Warrant Certificate (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-228530))

4.3

Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 31, 2019.)

4.4

Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 17, 2021.)

4.5

Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 11, 2022.)

86


4.6

Form of Warrant (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 11, 2022.)

4.74.5

DescriptionForm of Securities

10.1

Stock Escrow Agreement between the Registrant, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Initial ShareholdersWarrant (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 31, 2019.)April 21, 2023)

4.6

Description of Securities

10.210.1

Registration Rights Agreement (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 31, 2019.)

10.2.1

87


10.1.1

First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2021)

10.310.2

Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2021, by and among Andina Acquisition Corp, III and the investors named therein. (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2021.)

10.4

Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2021, by and among Andina Acquisition Corp. III, B. Luke Weil in the capacity as the Purchaser Representative and Stryve Foods Holdings, LLC (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2021.)

10.5

Form of Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2021, by the equity holder of Stryve Foods, LLC party thereto in favor of Andina Acquisition Corp. III, Stryve Foods, LLC and their respective affiliates (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2021)

87


 10.6

Form of Insider Forfeiture Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2021, by and among Andina Acquisition Corp. III, Stryve Foods Holdings, LLC and the shareholder of Andina Acquisition Corp. III party thereto (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2021)

10.7

Amendment to Share Escrow Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2021, by and among Andina Acquisition Corp. III, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as escrow agent, and the shareholders of Andina Acquisition Corp. III party thereto. (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2021.)

10.8

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2021, by and between Andina Acquisition Corp. III and Stryve Foods Holdings, LLC. (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2021.)

10.9†10.3†

2021First Amended and Restated Omnibus Incentive Plan (Incorporated herein(incorporated by reference from Appendix B to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-KCompany’s definitive revised proxy statement filed on July 26, 2021)May 2, 2023)

10.1010.4

Exchange Agreement (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2021)

10.1110.5

Tax Receivables Agreement (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2021)

10.1210.6

Amended Holdings Operating Agreement (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2021)

10.13†10.7†

Employment Agreement with Joe Oblas.Christopher J. Boever. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1710.1 included as part of the Registrant’s Form S-48-K filed on March 31, 2021.May 11, 2022.)

10.14†10.8†

Employment Agreement with R. Alex Hawkins. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 included as part of the Registrant’s Form S-4 filed on March 31, 2021.)

 

10.1510.9

Purchase and Sale Agreement between Stryve Foods, LLC and OK Biltong Facility, LLC dated May 26, 2021 (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2021)

10.1610.10

Lease Agreement between Stryve Foods, LLC and OK Biltong Facility, LLC dated June 4, 2021 (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2021)

10.1710.11

Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2021)

88


10.18†10.12†

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 15, 2021.)

10.19†10.13†

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 15, 2021.)

10.2010.14

Form of SecuritiesInvoice Purchase and Security Agreement with Alterna Capital Solutions LLC dated January 6,September 28, 2022. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 11,September 28, 2022.)

10.2110.15

Form of Registration Rights AgreementInventory Finance Rider with Alterna Capital Solutions LLC dated January 6,September 28, 2022. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 11,September 28, 2022.)

10.16

Revenue Loan and Security Agreement with Decathlon Alpha V, L.P. dated September 28, 2022. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 28, 2022.)

10.17

Form of Note (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 21, 2023)

10.17(1)

Form of Amendment No.1 to Promissory Note (filed herewith)

88


10.18

Second Amendment to Invoice Purchase and Security Agreement with Alterna Capital Solutions LLC (filed herewith)

19.1

Insider Trading Policy (filed herewith)

21

List of Subsidiaries (Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2021)

23.1

Consent of Marcum LLP.

31.1

Written Statement of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

31.2

Written Statement of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

32.1

Written Statement of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.

32.2

Written Statement of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.

97.1

Executive Compensation Recovery Policy (filed herewith)

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

† Certain exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request.

†† Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan.

 

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

 

None.

89

 


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Stryve Foods, Inc.

Date:

March 31, 2022April 1, 2024

/s/ Joe OblasChristopher Boever

 

Joe OblasChristopher Boever

Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

Title

Date

/s/ Joe OblasChristopher Boever

Chief Executive Officer and Director

March 31, 2022April 1, 2024

Joe OblasChristopher Boever

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ R. Alex Hawkins

Chief Financial Officer

March 31, 2022April 1, 2024

R. Alex Hawkins

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

/s/ B. Luke Weil

Director

March 31, 2022April 1, 2024

B. Luke Weil

/s/ Kevin Vivian

Director

March 31, 2022April 1, 2024

Kevin Vivian

/s/ Robert Ramsey

Director

March 31, 2022April 1, 2024

Robert Ramsey

/s/ Ted Casey

Director

March 31, 2022April 1, 2024

Ted Casey

/s/ Mauricio Orellana

Director

March 31, 2022April 1, 2024

Mauricio Orellana

/s/ Gregory S. Christenson

Director

March 31, 2022April 1, 2024

Gregory S. Christenson

/s/ Charles D. VogtChris Whitehair

Director

March 31, 2022April 1, 2024

Charles D. VogtChris Whitehair

 

 

 

 

90