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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-K



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K

ýx


ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013
or

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

or

o


TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                to                               

For the transition period from                                to                               
Commission File No. 001-03040

QWEST CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Colorado
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
84-0273800
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

100 CenturyLink Drive, Monroe, Louisiana
(Address of principal executive offices)


71203
(Zip Code)

(318) 388-9000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

(318) 388-9000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each ClassName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
6.5% Notes Due 2017 New York Stock Exchange
7.375% Notes Due 2051 New York Stock Exchange
7.5% Notes Due 2051 New York Stock Exchange
6.125% Notes Due 2053New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None



THE REGISTRANT, A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTURYLINK, INC., MEETS THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS I(1) (a) AND (b) OF FORM 10-K AND IS THEREFORE FILING THIS FORM WITH REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT PURSUANT TO GENERAL INSTRUCTION I(2).


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o        No ýx

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o        No ýx

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ýx        No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ýx        No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ýo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
 
Non-accelerated filer ý
(Dox
 (Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o        No ýx


On March 2, 2012,7, 2014, one share of common stock was outstanding. None of Qwest Corporation's common stock is held by non-affiliates.


DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: None.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

 


Item 1.

Business

3


Business




1


Item 1A.



Risk Factors



Item 1B.



Unresolved Staff Comments



Item 2.

Properties

26


Properties




26


Item 3.



Legal Proceedings



Item 4.



Mine Safety Disclosures





PART II



 


Item 5.



Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities



Item 6.



Selected Financial Data



Item 7.



Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Item 7A.



Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk



Item 8.



Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data





Consolidated Statements of Operations





Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income





Consolidated Balance Sheets





Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows





Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity (Deficit)





Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



Item 9.



Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure



Item 9A.



Controls and Procedures



Item 9B.



Other Information





PART III



 


Item 10.



Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance



Item 11.



Executive Compensation



Item 12.



Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters



Item 13.



Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence



Item 14.



Principal Accountant Fees and Services





PART IV



 


Item 15.



Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules


Signatures


Signatures


i



2


Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this annual report to "QC" refer to Qwest Corporation, references to "Qwest," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Qwest Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, references to "QSC" refer to our direct parent company, Qwest Services Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, references to "QCII" refer to QSC's direct parent company and our indirect parent company, Qwest Communications International Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries and references to "CenturyLink" refer to QCII's direct parent company and our ultimate parent company, CenturyLink, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.


PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Overview

We are an integrated communications company engaged primarily in providing an array of communications services to our residential, business, governmental and wholesale customers. Our communications services include local, network access,broadband, private line (including special access), broadband, data,network access, Ethernet, wireless and video services. In certain local and regional markets, we also provide local access and fiber transport services to competitive local exchange carriers.carriers ("CLEC"). We strive to maintain our customer relationships by, among other things, bundling our service offerings to provide our customers with a complete offering of integrated communications services.

We generate the majority of our revenues from services provided in the 14-state region of Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. We refer to this region as our local service area.

We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Colorado in 1911. Our principal executive offices are located at 100 CenturyLink Drive, Monroe, Louisiana 71203 and our telephone number is (318) 388-9000.

On April 1, 2011, our indirect parent QCII became a wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyLink, Inc. in a tax-free, stock-for-stock transaction. Although we continued as a surviving corporation and legal entity after the acquisition, the accompanying consolidated financial information is presented for two periods: predecessor and successor, which relate to the period preceding the acquisition and the period succeeding the acquisition, respectively. The recognitionOn the date of the acquisition, April 1, 2011, our assets and liabilities were recognized at their fair valuevalue. This revaluation has been reflected in our consolidated financial statements and, therefore, has resulted in a new basis of accounting for the "successor period" beginning on April 1, 2011.. This new basis of accounting means that our consolidated financial statements for the successor periods are not comparable to our previously reportedconsolidated financial statements relating to periods prior to the acquisition, including the predecessor period consolidated financial statements in this annual report.

For certain products and services we provide and for a variety of internal communications functions, we use portions of CenturyLink's telecommunications network to transport data and voice traffic.

Likewise, CenturyLink uses our telecommunications network to transport data and voice traffic in order to fulfill services to its customers and a variety of internal communications functions.

For a discussion of certain risks applicable to our business, financial condition and results of operations, see "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of this annual report. The summary financial information in this section should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified by reference to, our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in Item 8 and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Item 7 of this annual report.



3



Financial and Operational Highlights

The following table summarizes the results of our consolidated operations.

operations:

 
 Successor  
 Predecessor 
 
 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
  
 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 
 
 (Dollars in millions)
 

Operating revenues

 $6,635    2,268  9,271  9,731 

Operating expenses

  5,436    1,630  6,788  7,169 

Operating income

  1,199    638  2,483  2,562 

Net income

  543    299  1,082  1,197 


 
 Successor  
 Predecessor 
 
 December 31, 2011  
 December 31, 2010 
 
 (Dollars in millions)
 

Balance sheet data:

         

Total assets

 $24,932    12,570 

Total long-term debt(1)

  8,325    8,012 

Total stockholder's equity (deficit)

  9,887    (831)

 Successor  Predecessor
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011
 (Dollars in millions)
Statements of operations summary data:        
Operating revenues$8,753
 8,848
 6,635
  2,268
Operating expenses6,675
 6,943
 5,436
  1,630
Operating income$2,078
 1,905
 1,199
  638
Net income$964
 849
 543
  299
(1)
Total long-term debt is the sum of current maturities of long-term debt and long-term debt onThe following table summarizes certain selected financial information from our consolidated balance sheets. For total obligations, see "Management's Discussion and Analysissheets as of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Future Contractual Obligations" in Item 7 of this report.
the following dates:
 Successor
 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
 (Dollars in millions)
Balance sheets summary data:   
Total assets$23,218
 23,947
Total long-term debt(1)
7,558
 7,625
Total stockholder's equity9,613
 9,974


(1)
Total long-term debt is the sum of current maturities of long-term debt and long-term debt (excluding note payable-affiliate) on our consolidated balance sheets. For total obligations, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Future Contractual Obligations" in Item 7 of this annual report.
The following table presents somesummarizes certain of our operational metrics:

metrics as of the following dates:
 Successor
 December 31, 2013 
December 31, 2012(2)
 
December 31,
2011(2)
 (in thousands)
Operational metrics:     
Total broadband subscribers(1)
3,429
 3,318
 3,185
Total access lines(1)
7,641
 8,058
 8,536

 
 Successor  
 Predecessor 
 
 December 31, 2011  
 December 31, 2010 
 
 (in thousands)
 

Operational metrics:(1)

         

Total broadband subscribers

  3,084    2,940 

Total access lines(2)

  8,533    9,193 

(1)
Broadband subscribers are customers that purchase high-speed Internet connection service through their existing telephone lines and fiber-optic cables, and access lines are lines reaching from the customers' premises to a connection with the public network.
(2)
The prior year numbers have been adjusted to include the operational metrics of our wholly owned subsidiary, El Paso County Telephone Company, which had been previously excluded. The increase (in thousands) related to including El Paso County Telephone Company's broadband subscribers and access lines, in the table above, is approximately 2 and 3, respectively.

4


Operations
(1)
We have updated our methodology for counting our broadband subscribers and access lines and have reclassified prior year amounts to conform to the current period presentation. For additional information see "Results of Operations—Overview" in Item 7 in this report.

(2)
Access lines are telephone lines reaching from the customers' premises to a connection with the public switched telephone network, or PSTN.

Operations

We group our products and services among three major categories: strategic services, legacy services and affiliates and other services. See descriptions of these categories below in the section


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"Products "Products and Services". The following table provides a summary of our operating revenues by category:


 Successor  
 Predecessor Successor  Predecessor

 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
  
 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 
Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011

 (Dollars in millions)
 (Dollars in millions)

Strategic services

 $2,406   793 3,059 2,900 $3,342
 3,265
 2,406
  792

Legacy services

 2,796   1,003 4,323 4,922 3,208
 3,471
 2,796
  1,003

Affiliates and other services

 1,433   472 1,889 1,909 2,203
 2,112
 1,433
  473
           

Total operating revenues

 $6,635   2,268 9,271 9,731 $8,753
 8,848
 6,635
  2,268
           

Substantially all of our long-lived assets are located in the United States and substantially all of our revenues are from customers located in the United States and substantially all of our long-lived assets are located in the United States.

        Since the April 1, 2011 closing of CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us, our

Our operations are integrated into and are reported as part of the segments of CenturyLink. CenturyLink's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") has becomeis our CODM, but reviews our financial information on an aggregate basis only in connection with our quarterly and annual reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Consequently, we do not provide our discrete financial information to the CODM on a regular basis.

As such, we have one reportable segment.

Products and Services

Our products and services include a variety of voice,local, broadband, data,private line (including special access, which we market to our business and wholesale customers), network access, Ethernet, information technology ("IT"), video and other communications services. Through our strategic partnership with DIRECTV, we offer satellite digital television to customers in our local service area. We also offer wireless services to customers through CenturyLink's strategic partnership with Verizon Wireless.

We offer our customers the ability to bundle together several products and services, such as broadband, video (including DIRECTV)DIRECTV through CenturyLink's strategic partnership), voice and Verizon Wireless (through CenturyLink's strategic partnership) services. We believe our customers value the convenience of and price discounts associated with receiving multiple services through a single company.

Most of our products and services are provided using our telecommunications network, which consists of voice and data switches, copper cables, fiber-optic cables and other equipment. Our network serves approximately 8.57.6 million access lines in 14 states and forms a portion of the public switched telephone network. For more information on our network, or PSTN.

see "Business—Network Architecture" below.

Described below are our key products and services.

Strategic Services

Our customers use our strategic"strategic" services to access the Internet, connect to private networks and transmit data. We also provide value-added services and integrated solutions that make communications more secure, reliable and efficient for our customers. We focus our marketing and sales efforts on these services:

Broadband. Our broadband services allow customers to connect to the Internet through their existing telephone lines and fiber-optic cables at high speeds. Substantially all of our broadband subscribers are located within the local service area of our wireline telephone operations;
Private line. Private line (including special access, which we market to our business and wholesale customers) is a direct circuit or channel specifically dedicated for the purpose of directly connecting two or more sites. Private line offers a high-speed, secure solution for frequent transmission of large amounts of data between sites. We also provide private line transmission services to wireless service providers that use our fiber-optic cables connected to their towers, commonly referred to as fiber to the tower services, commonly referred to asor wireless backhaul services, to support their next generation wireless networks;
Ethernet. Ethernet services include point-to-point and multi-point configurations that facilitate data transmissions across metropolitan areas and wide area networks. Ethernet services are also used to provide transmission services to wireless service providers that use our fiber-optic cables connected to their towers;



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        Broadband.    Our broadband services allow customers to connect to the Internet through their existing telephone lines and fiber-optic cables at high speeds. Substantially all of our broadband subscribers are located within our local service area.

Video. Our video services include primarily satellite digital television under anCenturyLink's arrangement with DIRECTV that allows us to market, sell and bill for its services under its brand name.name; and

Wireless services. Our wireless services are offered under CenturyLink's agency arrangement with Verizon Wireless that allows us, as a subsidiary of CenturyLink, to market, sell and bill for its services under its brand name, primarily to our residential customers who buy these services as part of a bundle with one or more of our other products and services. CenturyLink's arrangement allows us to sell the full complement of Verizon Wireless services. CenturyLink's current five-year arrangement with Verizon Wireless has a five-year term ending inruns through 2015 and is terminable by either party thereafter.

Legacy Services

Our legacy"legacy" services represent our traditional voice, data and network services, which include the following:
Local. We offer local calling services for our residential and business customers within the local service area of our wireline markets, generally for a fixed monthly charge. These services include a number of enhanced calling features and other services, such as call forwarding, caller identification, conference calling, voice mail, selective call ringing and call waiting, for which we generally charge an additional monthly fee. We also generate revenues from non-recurring services, such as inside wire installation, maintenance services, service activation and reactivation.
For our wholesale customers, our local calling service offerings include primarily the resale of our voice services and the sale of unbundled network elements ("UNEs"), which allow our wholesale customers to use our network or a combination of our network and their own networks to provide voice and data services to their customers. Local calling services provided to our wholesale customers allow other telecommunications companies the ability to originate or terminate telecommunications services on our network. Local calling services also include network transport, billing services and access to our network by other telecommunications providers and wireless carriers;
ISDN. We offer integrated services digital network or ISDN (which("ISDN") services, which uses regular telephone lines to support voice, video and data applications), switched access and traditionalapplications;
WAN. We offer wide area network or WAN,("WAN") services, (which allowwhich allows a local communications network to link to networks in remote locations). Welocations; and
Switched access services. As part of our wholesale operations, we provide various forms of switched access services to wireline and wireless service providers for the use of our facilities to originate transport and terminate local services within our local service area. Local services consist primarily of basic local exchange unbundled network elements, or UNEstheir interstate and switching services. We also provide the following services with our local exchange services: caller ID, call waiting, call return, 3-way calling, call forwarding, network transport, billing services, access to our network by other telecommunications services that originate or terminate on our network and voicemail.

intrastate voice transmissions.

Affiliates and Other Services

We provide to our affiliates telecommunications services that we also provide to external customers. In addition, we provide to our affiliates:affiliates IT support and services, which includes computer system development and support services, network support and technical services. We also generate other operating revenues from Universal Service Fund ("USF") revenues and surcharges and the leasing and subleasing of space in our office buildings, warehouses and other properties. The majority of our real estate properties are located in ourthe local service area.

Importance, Duration and Effectarea of our wireline operations.

Patents, Trade Names, Trademarks and Copyrights

Either directly or through our affiliates, we own severalhave rights in various patents, tradenames,trade names, trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property necessary to conduct our business. Our services often use the intellectual property of others, including licensed software. We also occasionally license our intellectual property to others.

We periodically receive offers from third parties to purchase or obtain licenses for patents and other intellectual property rights in exchange for royalties or other payments. We also periodically receive notices, or are named in lawsuits, alleging that our products or services infringe on patents or other intellectual property rights of third parties. In certain instances, these matters can potentially adversely impact our operations, operating results or financial position. For additional information, see “Risk Factors—Risks Impacting our Business” in Item 1A of this annual report and Note 16—Commitments and Contingencies to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this annual report.
Sales and Marketing

We maintain local offices in most of the larger population centers within our local service area. These offices provide sales and customer support services in the community. We also rely on our call center personnel to promote sales of services that meet the needs of our customers. Our strategy is to enhance our communications services by offering a comprehensive bundle of services and deploying new technologies to build upon our reputation and to further enhance customer loyalty.


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We conduct most of our operations under the brand name "CenturyLink." Our satellite television service is offered on a co-branded basis under the "DIRECTV" name. The wireless service that we offer under CenturyLink's agency agreement with Verizon Wireless is marketed under the "Verizon Wireless" brand name.
Our approach to our residential customers emphasizes customer-oriented sales, marketing and service with a local presence. We market our products and services primarily through direct sales representatives, inbound call centers, local retail stores, telemarketing and third parties. We support our distribution with direct mail, bill inserts, newspaper and television advertising, website promotions, public relations activities and sponsorship of community events.

events and sports venues.

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Our approach to our business and governmental customers includes a commitment to deliver communications solutionsand network products and services that meet existing and future business needs through bundles of services and integrated service offerings. Our focus is to be a comprehensive customer communications solution for our small businesses to large enterprises.

office, mid-sized and select enterprise business and governmental customers. We market our products and services primarily through direct sales representatives, inbound call centers, telemarketing and third parties. We support our distribution with direct mail, bill inserts, newspaper and television advertising, website promotions, telemarketing and third parties.

Our approach to our wholesale customers includes a commitment to deliver communications solutions that meet existing and future needs of national network telecommunications providers' needsproviders through bandwidth growth and quality of services.

Network Architecture

Most of our products and services are provided using our telecommunications network, which consists of voice and data switches, copper cables, fiber-optic cables and other equipment. Our local exchange carrier networks also include central offices and remote sites, all with advanced digital switches and operating with licensed software. Our fiber-optic cable is the primary transport technology between our central offices and interconnection points with other incumbent carriers.

As of December 31, 2013, we maintained over 434 thousand miles of copper plant and approximately 78 thousand miles of fiber optic plant in our local exchange networks. We also maintain separate networks in connection with providing fiber transport and CLEC services.

We continue to enhance and expand our network as broadband enabledby deploying broadband-enabled technologies are being deployed to provide significantadditional capacity to our customers. Rapid and significant changes in technology are expected to continue in the telecommunications industry. Our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to anticipate and adapt to technological changes.

changes in customer demands and technology. In particular, we anticipate that continued increases in broadband usage by our customers will require us to make significant capital expenditures to increase network capacity or to implement network management practices to alleviate network capacity shortages, either of which could adversely impact our results of operation and financial condition. For additional information, see "Risk Factors", generally, in Item 1A of this annual report, and, in particular, "Risk Factors—Risks Affecting Our Business—Increases in broadband usage may cause network capacity limitations, resulting in service disruptions, reduced capacity or slower transmission speeds for our customers."

Similarly, we continue to take steps to simplify and modernize our network, which is comprised of our legacy network combined with the network of our indirect parent, CenturyLink, and its affiliates. To attain our objectives, we plan to continue to undertake several complex projects that we expect will be costly and take several years to complete.
For more information on our properties, see Item 2 of this annual report.
Regulation

We are subject to significant regulation by the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC"), which regulates interstate communications, and state utility commissions, which regulate intrastate communications in our local service area.communications. These agencies (i) issue rules to protect consumers and promote competition; theycompetition, (ii) set the rates that telecommunication companies charge each other for exchanging traffic;traffic, and they(iii) have traditionally established funds (called universal service funds or USF)USF to support the provision of services to high-cost areas. In most states, local voice service, switched and special access services and interconnection services are subject to price regulation, although the extent of regulation varies by type of service and geographic region. In addition, we are required to maintain licenses with the FCC and with thestate utility commissions of most of the states in our local service area.commissions. Laws and regulations in many states restrict the manner in which a licensed entity can interact with affiliates, transfer assets, issue debt and engage in other business activities and many mergersacquisitions and acquisitionsdivestitures require approval by the FCC and some state commissions.


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Historically, incumbent local exchange carriers or ILECs,("ILECs") operated as regulated monopolies having the exclusive right and responsibility to provide local telephone services in their franchised service territories. As we discuss in greater detail below, passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, coupled with state legislative and regulatory initiatives and technological change, fundamentally altered the telephone industry by generally reducing the regulation of ILECs and creating a substantial increase in the number of competitors. We are considered an ILEC. The following description discusses some of the major industry regulations that affect our traditional telephone operations, but numerous other regulations not discussed below could also impact us. Some legislation and regulations are currently the subject of judicial, proceedings, legislative hearings and administrative proceedings which could substantially change the manner in which the telecommunications industry operates and the amount of revenues we receive for our services. Neither the outcome of these proceedings, nor their potential impact on us, can be predicted at this time. The impact of regulatory changes in the telecommunications industry could have a substantial impact on our operations. For additional information, see "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of this annual report below.

report.

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State Regulation

        In recent years, most states have substantially reduced their regulation of ILECs. Nonetheless, state regulatory commissions generally continue to regulate local service rates, intrastate access charges, and in some cases service quality, as they continue to grant and revoke certifications authorizing companies to provide communications services. State commissions traditionally regulated pricing through "rate of return" regulation that focused on authorized levels of earnings by ILECs. Several states continue to regulate us in this manner. In most of our states, we are generally regulated under various forms of alternative regulation that typically limit our ability to increase rates for basic local voice service, but relieve us from the requirement to meet certain earnings tests. In a few states, we have recently gained pricing freedom for the majority of retail services except for the most basic of services, such as stand-alone basic residential voice service. In most of the states in which we operate, we have gained pricing flexibility for certain enhanced calling services, such as caller identification and for bundled services that also include local voice service. State commissions periodically conduct proceedings to review the rates that we charge other telecommunications providers for using our network or reselling our service pursuant to the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and those proceedings can result in revenue reductions.

        We are currently responding to carrier complaints, legislation or generic investigations regarding our intrastate switched access charge rates in several of our states. In particular, certain long-distance providers have disputed existing intercarrier compensation rates payable to us and other ILECs with respect to VoIP traffic or refused to pay access charges, based on the contention that tariffed switched access charges should not apply to VoIP traffic. On October 27, 2011, the FCC adopted an order comprehensively reforming federal intercarrier compensation and universal service policies and rules, as discussed further below under the heading "Federal Regulation." Among other things, this order preempted state regulatory commissions' jurisdiction over all terminating access charges, however, intrastate access charges have historically been subject to exclusive state jurisdiction. Furthermore, the FCC decreed that on a prospective basis, intercarrier compensation rates for VoIP traffic are established at interstate access rates in the event intrastate switched access rates exceed interstate rates.

        The FCC order requires all terminating access rates including intrastate, interstate and reciprocal compensation rates to be reduced and unified over time. Excluding the rate implications contemplated on a prospective basis by the recent FCC order, we will continue to vigorously defend and seek to collect our intrastate switched access revenue subject to outstanding disputes. These historical disputes are primarily over access charge compensation for VoIP traffic terminating on the public switched telephone network. The outcomes of these disputes cannot be determined at this time. If we are required to reduce our intrastate switched access rates as a result of any of these disputes or state initiatives, we will seek to recover displaced switched access revenues from state universal service funds or other services. However, the amount of such recovery, particularly from residential customers, is not assured.

        Under state law, our telephone operating subsidiaries are typically governed by laws and regulations that (i) regulate the purchase and sale of ILECs, (ii) prescribe certain reporting requirements, (iii) require ILECs to provide service under publicly-filed tariffs setting forth the terms, conditions and prices of regulated services, (iv) limit ILECs' ability to borrow and establish asset liens (v) regulate transactions between ILECs and their affiliates, and (vi) impose various other service standards.

        As an ILEC, we generally face "carrier of last resort" obligations which include an ongoing requirement to provide service to all prospective and current customers in our service area who request service and are willing to pay rates prescribed in our tariffs. In competitively-bid situations, such as newly-constructed housing developments or multi-tenant dwellings, this may constitute a competitive disadvantage to us if competitors can choose to focus on low-risk profitable customers and withhold


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service from high-risk unprofitable customers. Strict adherence to carrier of last resort requirements may force us to construct facilities with a low likelihood of positive economic return. In certain cases, we seek to mitigate these risks by receiving regulatory approval to use less costly alternative technologies, such as fixed wireless, or by sharing network construction costs with our customers. In addition, a few of our states provide relief from these obligations under certain specific circumstances, and in certain areas our costs to build and maintain network infrastructure are partially offset by payments from universal service programs.

        We operate in states where traditional cost recovery mechanisms, including rate structures, are under evaluation or have been modified. There can be no assurance that these states will continue to provide for cost recovery at current levels.

Federal Regulation

General
We are required to comply with the Communications Act of 1934, which requires us to offer services at just and reasonable rates and on non-discriminatory terms, as well as the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which amended the Communications Act of 1934 primarily to promote competition.

The FCC regulates interstate services provided by us,we provide, including the special access charges we bill for wholesale network transmission and the interstate access charges that we bill to long-distance companies and other communications companies in connection with the origination and termination of interstate voice and data transmissions.phone calls. Additionally, the FCC regulates a number of aspects of our business related to privacy, homeland security and network infrastructure, including access to and use of local telephone numbers. The FCC has responsibility for maintaining and administering the federal USF, which provides substantial support for maintaining networks in high-cost areas, as well as supporting service to low-income households, schools and libraries, and rural health carehealthcare providers. Like other communications network operators, ILECs must obtain FCC approval to use certain radio frequencies, or to transfer control of any such licenses. The FCC retains the right to revoke these licenses if a carrier materially violates relevant legal requirements.

        We, like other large and mid-sized ILECs, operate under price-cap regulation of interstate access rates. Under price-cap regulation, limits imposed on a company's interstate rates are adjusted periodically to reflect inflation, productivity improvement and changes in certain non-controllable costs.

        Our

In recent years, our operations and those of allother telecommunications carriers also may behave been further impacted by legislation and regulation imposing new or greateradditional obligations on us. The most likely areas of impact include regulations or laws relatedus, particularly with regards to providing broadband service, bolstering homeland security, increasing disaster recovery requirements, minimizing environmental impacts and enhancing privacy, or addressing other issues that impact our business, includingprivacy. These laws include the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act, and laws governing local telephone number portability and customer proprietary network information requirements. These laws and regulations may cause us to incur additional costs and could impact our ability to compete effectively.

        From time-to-time,

In December 2012, the FCC reviews the rates and terms under which ILECs provideinitiated a special access services. Ifproceeding and has requested data, information and documents to allow it to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of competition in the special access market. The ultimate impact of this proceeding on the Company is currently unknown. However, if the FCC were to adopt significant changes in regulations affecting special access services, this could adversely impact our operations or financial results.

Intercarrier Compensation
For decades, the FCC has regularly (i) considered various intercarrier compensation reforms, generally with a goal to create a uniform mechanism to be used by the entire telecommunications industry for payments between carriers originating, terminating, or carrying telecommunications traffic. traffic and (ii) administrated the federal USF.
In connection therewith, the FCC has received intercarrier compensation proposals from several


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industry groups, and solicited public comments on a variety of topics related to access charges and intercarrier compensation. In early 2011, the FCC issued a notice of proposed rulemaking focused on modernizing its universal service policies and intercarrier compensation rules.

        On October, 27, 2011, the FCC adopted the Connect America and Intercarrier Compensation Reform order ("CAF order") intended to reform the existing regulatory regime to recognize ongoing shifts to new technologies, including VoIP, and gradually re-direct universal service funding to foster nationwide broadband coverage. This initial rulingThe CAF order provides for a multi-year transition over the next decade as terminating intercarrier compensation charges are reduced, universal service funding is explicitly targeted to broadband deployment, and subscriber line charges paid by end user customers are gradually increased. TheseWe anticipate that these changes will substantially increase the pace of reductions in the amount of switched access revenues we receive,in our wholesale business, while creating opportunities for increases in federal USF and retail revenue streams. The ultimate effect


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Table of this order on communications companies is largely dependent on future FCC proceedings designed to implement the order, the most significant of which are scheduled to be determined in 2012 and 2013.

        On December 29,Contents


In late 2011, the CAF order went into effect. At the same time, numerous parties filed a Petition For Reconsideration ("PFR")petition for reconsideration with the FCC seeking numerous revisions to the CAF order. In January 2012, CenturyLink joined more than two dozen parties in appealingchallenging certain aspects of the CAF order by filing a PFRseparate appeal that will bewas heard by the United States Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals.Appeals in November 2013, and we are awaiting the Court's decision. Future judicial challenges to the CAF order are also possible, which could alter or delay the FCC's proposed changes. In addition, based on the outcome of the FCC proceedings, various state commissions may consider changes to their universal service funds or intrastate access rates. Moreover, rulemaking designed to implement the CAF order is not complete, and several FCC proceedings relating to the CAF order remain pending. For these and other reasons, we cannot predict the ultimate impact of these proceedings on us at this time.

We received approximately $141 million, $145 million, and $142 million of revenue from federal and state universal service programs for the successor years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the combined year ended December 31, 2011, respectively. Such amounts represented approximately 1.6% of our 2013, 2012 and 2011 total operating revenues.
Broadband Deployment
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the "Recovery Act") includes certain broadband initiatives that are intended to accelerate broadband deployment across the United States. The Recovery Act approved $7.2 billion in funding for broadband stimulus projects across the United States to be administered by two governmental agencies. The programs provide grants and loans to applicants for construction of certain broadband infrastructure, provision of certain broadband services, and support of certain broadband adoption initiatives. This program has attracted a wide range of applicants including states, municipalities, start-up companies and consortiums. The participation of other parties in these programs could increasehas increased competition in selected areas, which may increase our marketing costs and decrease our revenues in those areas. This trend may intensify if program participation increases.
State Regulation
In recent years, most states have reduced their regulation of ILECs. Nonetheless, state regulatory commissions generally continue to regulate local service rates, intrastate access charges, state universal service funds and in some cases service quality. In all of our states, we are regulated under various forms of alternative regulation that typically limit our ability to increase rates for basic local voice service, but relieve us from the requirement to meet certain earnings tests. In a few states, we have recently gained pricing freedom for the majority of retail services, other than stand-alone basic consumer voice service. In most of the states in which we operate, we have gained pricing flexibility for certain enhanced calling services, such as caller identification and for bundled services that also include local voice service.
Under state law, we are typically governed by laws and regulations that (i) regulate the purchase and sale of ILECs, (ii) prescribe certain reporting requirements, (iii) require ILECs to provide service under publicly-filed tariffs setting forth the terms, conditions and prices of regulated services, (iv) limit ILECs' ability to borrow and pledge their assets, (v) regulate transactions between ILECs and their affiliates, and (vi) impose various other service standards.
Unlike many of our competitors, as an ILEC we generally face "carrier of last resort" obligations which include an ongoing requirement to provide service to all prospective and current customers in our service area who request service and are willing to pay rates prescribed in our tariffs. In certain situations, this may constitute a competitive disadvantage to us if competitors can choose to focus on low-cost profitable customers and withhold service from high-cost unprofitable customers. In addition, strict adherence to carrier of last resort requirements may force us to construct facilities with a low likelihood of positive economic return.
We cannot at this time estimate the impactoperate in states where traditional cost recovery mechanisms, including rate structures, are under evaluation or have been modified. As laws and regulations change, there can be no assurance that these programs maymechanisms will continue to provide us with any cost recovery.
For several years, we have onfaced various carrier complaints, legislation or other investigations regarding our operations.

intrastate switched access rates in several of our states. On January 31, 2012October 27, 2011, the FCC adopted an order modernizingthat, among other things, preempted state regulatory commissions' jurisdiction over all terminating access charges, including intrastate access charges that have historically been subject to exclusive state jurisdiction. Excluding the program that provides assistancerate implications contemplated on a prospective basis by this FCC order, we will continue to qualifying low-income individuals for local voice service. These changes also affect state-specific programs that provide assistancevigorously defend and seek to qualifying individuals.collect our intrastate switched access revenue subject to outstanding disputes. The impactoutcomes of these changesdisputes cannot be quantifieddetermined at this time, buttime. If we may face increased administrative costs and audit requirementsare required to reduce our intrastate switched access rates as a result of this FCC order and its implementation.

        For several years, Congress has passed bills granting successive short-term exemptionsany of these disputes or state initiatives, we will seek to recover displaced switched access revenues from a federal law that could otherwise delaystate universal service funds or block fundingother services. However, the amount of the USF's E-rate program, including a bill extending the exemption through December 31, 2012. Although we expect fundingsuch recovery particularly from this program to continue, we cannot assure you that the lack of a definitive resolution of this issue willresidential customers, is not delay or impede the disbursement of funds in the future.

assured.


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Competition

General
We compete in a rapidly evolving and highly competitive market and we expect intense competition to continue. Technological advances and regulatory and legislative changes have increased opportunities for a wide range of alternative communications service providers, which in turn have increased competitive pressures on our business. These alternate providers often face fewer regulations and have lower cost structures than we do.

As both residential and business customers increasingly demand high-speed connections for entertainment, communications and productivity, we expect the demands on our network will continue to increase over the next several years. To succeed, we and other network-based providers must ensure that our networks can deliver services that meet these increasing bandwidth and speed requirements. We plan to continue to invest in our network to be able to meet this future demand. In addition, network reliability and security are increasingly important competitive factors in the enterprise business.
Although our status as an ILEC continues to provide us advantages in providing local services in our local service area, as noted above we increasingly face significant competition as an increasing number of consumers are willing to substitute cable, wireless and electronic communications for traditional voice telecommunications services. This has led to an increase in the number and type of competitors within our industry, price compression and a decrease in our market share. As a result of this product substitution, we face greater competition in providing local services from wireless providers, resellers and sales agents (including ourselves), social media hosts and broadband service providers, including cable companies. We also continue to compete with traditional telecommunications providers, such as national carriers, smaller regional providers, CLECs and independent telephone companies.
Some of our competitors are subject to fewer regulations than we are, which affords them competitive advantages against us. Under federal regulations, telecommunication providers are able to interconnect their networks with ours, resell our services or lease separate parts of our network in order to provide competitive services. Generally, we have been required to provide these functions and services at wholesale rates to our competitors, which allow our competitors to sell their services at lower prices. However, these rules have been and continue to be reviewed by state and federal regulators. In addition, wireless and broadband service providers generally are subject to fewer regulations, which may allow them to operate with lower costs than we are able to operate. For additional discussion of regulations affecting our business, see "Regulation" above.
As discussed below, competition for many of our services is based in part on bundled offerings. We believe our customers value the convenience of and price discounts associated with, receiving multiple services through a single company. As such, we continue to focus on expanding and improving our bundled offerings.

Strategic Services

With respect to our strategic services, competition is based on price, bandwidth, service, promotions and bundled offerings. Wireless carriers' fourth generation, or 4G, services are allowing them to more directly compete with our strategic services. Private line services also compete on network reach and reliability, while broadband and VoIP services compete on bandwidth and quality of service.

In providing broadband services, we compete primarily with cable companies, wireless providers and other broadband service providers. Competition within our broadband services is based on price, bandwidth and service. In reselling DIRECTV video services, we compete primarily with cable and other satellite companies as well as other sales agents and resellers. Competition here is based on price, content and quality.

The market for wireless services is highly competitive. We market and sell wireless services to customers who are buying these services as part of a bundle with one or more of our other services. In reselling Verizon Wireless services, we compete with national and regional carriers as well as other sales agents and resellers. Competition for our wireless services is based on the coverage area, price, services offered, features, handsets, technical quality and customer service.

In providing private line services we compete primarily with national telecommunications providers, such as AT&T Inc. and Verizon Communications Inc. Additionally we are experiencing increased competition for private line services from cable companies. Competition for private line services is based primarily on price, as well as network reach, bandwidth, quality, reliability and customer service.

Although we are experiencing intense competition in these markets, we believe we are favorably positioned due to our strong presence in our local service area. Many of our competitors for these strategic services are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as we are and therefore they are able to avoid significant regulatory costs and obligations. Throughout each of our competitive services, we continue to focus on expanding and improving our bundled offerings.


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Legacy Services

The market for legacy services is highly competitive and is based primarily on pricing, packaging of services and features, quality of service and meeting customer care needs. We believe these customers value the convenience of and price discounts associated with, receiving multiple services through a single company. Within the telecommunications industry, these services may include telephone, wireless, video and Internet access. Accordingly, we and our competitors continue to develop and deploy more innovative product bundling, enhanced features and combined billing options in an effort to retain and gain customers. While we rely on reseller or sales agency arrangements to provide some of our bundled services, some of our competitors are able to provide all of their bundled services directly, which may provide them a competitive advantage.


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        Some of our competitors are subject to fewer regulations than we are which affords them competitive advantages against us. Under federal regulations, telecommunication providers are able to interconnect their networks with ours, resell our services or lease separate parts of our network in order to provide competitive services. Generally, we have been required to provide these functions and services at wholesale rates, which allow our competitors to sell their services at lower prices. However, these rules have been and continue to be reviewed by state and federal regulators. In addition, wireless and broadband service providers generally are subject to fewer regulations, which may allow them to operate with lower costs than we are able to operate. For additional discussion of regulations affecting our business, see "Regulation" above.

        In providing long-distance services to our customers, we compete primarily with national telecommunications and VoIP providers. Competition in the long-distance market is based primarily on price; however customer service, quality and reliability can also be influencing factors. Our resale and UNE customers are experiencing the same competition with competitive local exchange carriers, or CLECs, for local services customers as we are, as discussed above. We also compete with some of our own customers that are deploying their own networks to provide customers with local services. By doing so, these competitors take traffic off of our network.

        Although our status as an ILEC continues to provide us some advantages in providing local services in our local service area, we increasingly face significant competition as an increasing number of consumers are willing to substitute cable, wireless, and electronic communications for traditional voice telecommunications services. This has led to an increase in the number and type of competitors within our industry and a decrease in our market share. As a result of this product substitution, we face greater competition in providing local services from wireless providers, resellers and sales agents (including ourselves) and from broadband service providers, including cable companies. We also continue to compete with traditional telecommunications providers, such as national carriers, smaller regional providers, CLECs and independent telephone companies.

Significant competitive factors in the local telephone industry include pricing, packaging of services and features, quality and convenience of service and meeting customer needs such as simplified billing and timely response to services calls.

We provide access services to other telecommunications providers to connect their customers and their networks to our network so that they can provide long-distance, transport, data, wireless and Internet services. We face significant competition for access services from CLECs, cable companies, resellers and wireless service providers. Our access service customers face competitive pressures in their businesses that are similar to those we face with respect to strategic and legacy services. To the extent that these competitive pressures result in decreased demand for their services, demand for our access services also declines.

Wireless telephone services increasingly constitute a significant source of competition with ILEC services, especially since wireless carriers have begun to compete effectively on the basis of price with more traditional telephone services. As a result, some customers have chosen to completely forego use of traditional wireline phone service and instead rely solely on wireless service for voice services. This trend is more pronounced among residentialconsumer customers, which comprise 61% of our access line customers. We anticipate this trend will continue, particularly if wireless service providers continue to expand their coverage areas, reduce their rates, improve the quality of their services and offer enhanced new services. Substantially all of our access line customers are currently capable of receiving wireless services from at least one competitive service provider. Technological and regulatory developments in wireless services, personal communications services, digital microwave, satellite, coaxial cable, fiber optics, local multipoint distribution services, WiFi and other wired and wireless technologies are expected to further permit the development of alternatives to traditional landline services.


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Moreover, the growing prevalence of electronic mail, text messaging, social networking and similar digital communications continues to reduce the demand for traditional landline voice services.

Improvements in the quality of VoIP service have led several cable, Internet, data and other communications companies, as well as start-up companies, to substantially increase their offerings of VoIP service to business and residential customers. VoIP providers frequently offer features that cannot readily be provided by traditional ILECs and may price their services at or below those prices currently charged for traditional local and long-distance telephone services for several reasons, including lower operating costs and regulatory advantages. Although over the past several years the FCC has increasingly subjected portions of VoIP operations to federal regulation, VoIP services currently operate under fewer regulatory constraints than LEClocal exchange carriers services. For all these reasons, we cannot assure that VoIP providers will not successfully compete for our customers.

In providing other legacy services, such as traditional WAN services and ISDN, we compete primarily with national telecommunications providers and cable companies. Competition for these other legacy services is based primarily on price and bundled offerings.

Environmental Compliance

From time to time we may incur environmental compliance and remediation expenses, mainly resulting from the operationowning or operating of vehicle fleets or power supplies for our communications equipment. Although we cannot assess with certainty the impact of any future compliance and remediation obligations or provide you with any assurances regarding the ultimate impact thereof, we do not currently believe that future environmental compliance and remediation expenditures will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.


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Seasonality

Overall, our business is not significantly impacted by seasonality. From time to time weather related problems have resulted in increased costs to repair our network and respond to service calls in some of our markets. The amount and timing of these costs are subject to the weather patterns of any given year.

Employees
Employees

At December 31, 2011,2013, we had approximately 25,00022,800 employees, of which approximately 13,000 were12,000 are members of either the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers ("IBEW") or the Communications Workers of America ("CWA"). We believe that relations with our employees continue to be generally good. However, our current four-year agreements with the IBEW and CWA will expire October 6, 2012.America. See the discussion of risks relating to our labor relations in "Risk Factors—Other Risks"Risks Affecting Our Business" in Item 1A of this annual report.

        We

Over the past couple of years, we have reduced our workforce primarily due to (i) integration efforts from CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us; (ii) increased competitive pressures; and (iii) the loss of access lines over the last several years.

Website Access and Important Investor Information

Our website is the same as that of our ultimate parent company, CenturyLink, which iswww.centurylink.com. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of this annual report. You may obtain free electronic copies of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports in the "Investor Relations" section of our website (ir.centurylink.com) under the heading "SEC Filings." These reports are available on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file them with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.


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We have adopted CenturyLink's written codes of conduct that serve as the code of ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer and senior financial officers, in accordance with applicable laws and rules promulgated by the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange. In the event that CenturyLink makes any changes (other than by a technical, administrative or non-substantive amendment) to, or provide any waivers from, the provisions of its code of conduct applicable to our directors or executive officers, CenturyLink intends to disclose these events on our website or in a report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC. These codes of conduct, as well as copies of CenturyLink's guidelines on significant governance issues and the charters of their audit committee, compensation committee, nominating and corporate governance committee and risk evaluation committee, are also available in the "Corporate Governance" section of our website atwww.centurylink.com/Pages/AboutUs/Governance/ or in print to any shareholder who requests them by sending a written request to our Corporate Secretary at CenturyLink, Inc., 100 CenturyLink Drive, Monroe, Louisiana, 71203.

Investors may also read and copy any materials filed with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. For information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, you are encouraged to call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. For all of our electronic filings, the SEC maintains a website atwww.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

In connection with filing this annual report, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer made the certifications regarding our financial disclosures required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and the Act's related regulations. In addition, during 2011, our chief executive officer certified to the New York Stock Exchange that he was unaware of any violations by us of the New York Stock Exchange's corporate governance listing standards.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

and Related Matters

This annual report and other documents filed by us under the federal securities law include, and future oral or written statements or press releases by us and our management may include, forward-looking statements about our business, financial condition, operating results and business.prospects. These statements include, among others:

statements concerning the benefits that we expect will result from our businessoperations, investments, transactions and other activities, and certain transactions we have completed, such as increased revenue andor decreased capital or operating expenditures;

statements about our anticipated future operating and financial performance, financial position and liquidity, tax position, contingent liabilities, growth opportunities and growth rates, acquisition and divestiture opportunities, business prospects, regulatory and competitive outlook, investment and expenditure plans, investment results, financing alternatives and sources and pricing plans; and

other similar statements of our expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated developments and other matters that are not historical facts, many of which are highlighted by words such as "may," "would," "could," "should," "plan," "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "projects," "intends," "likely," "seeks," "hopes," or variations or similar expressions.


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These forward-looking statements are based upon our judgment and assumptions as of the date such statements are made concerning future developments and events, many of which are outside ofbeyond our control. These forward-looking statements, and the assumptions upon which they are based, are inherently speculative and are subject to uncertainties thata number of risks and uncertainties. Actual events and results may cause our actual results to bediffer materially different from any future results expressedthose anticipated, estimated, projected or implied by us in those statements. Somestatements if one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove incorrect. Factors that could affect actual results include but are not limited to:
the timing, success and overall effects of competition from a wide variety of competitive providers;
the risks inherent in rapid technological change, including product displacement;
the effects of ongoing changes in the regulation of the communications industry, including the outcome of regulatory or judicial proceedings relating to intercarrier compensation, access charges, universal service, broadband deployment, data protection and net neutrality;
our ability to effectively adjust to changes in the communications industry and changes in our markets, product mix and network caused by our recent acquisition;
our ability to successfully integrate our acquired operations into CenturyLink's operations, including the possibility that the anticipated benefits from their recent acquisition of us cannot be fully realized in a timely manner or at all, or that integrating our acquired operations will be more difficult, disruptive or costly than anticipated;
our ability to effectively manage our expansion opportunities, including retaining and hiring key personnel;
possible changes in the demand for, or pricing of, our products and services, including our ability to effectively respond to increased demand for high-speed broadband service;
our ability to successfully introduce new product or service offerings on a timely and cost-effective basis;
the adverse impact on our business and network from possible equipment failures, security breaches or similar attacks on our network;
our ability to successfully negotiate collective bargaining agreements on reasonable terms without work stoppages;
our continued access to credit markets on favorable terms;
our ability to collect our receivables from financially troubled communications companies;
our ability to maintain favorable relations with our key business partners, suppliers, vendors, landlords and financial institutions;
any adverse developments in legal or regulatory proceedings involving us;
unanticipated increases or other changes in our future cash requirements, whether caused by unanticipated increases in capital expenditures, increases in pension funding requirements or otherwise;
the effects of adverse weather;
other risks referenced in this annual report or other of our filings with the SEC; and
the effects of more general factors such as changes in interest rates, in tax laws, in accounting policies or practices, in operating, medical, pension or administrative costs, in general market, labor or economic conditions, or in legislation, regulation or public policy.
These and other uncertainties related to our business are described in "Risk Factors"greater detail in Item 1A of this report.

annual report, which is subject to updating and supplementing by our subsequent SEC reports.


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These risk factors should be considered in connection with any written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue. Anticipated events may not occur and our actual results or performance may differ materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected if one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect. Additional factors or risks that we currently deem immaterial or that are not presently known to us could also cause our actual results to differ materially from our expected results. Given these uncertainties, we caution investors not to unduly rely on our forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements for any reason, whether as a result of new information, future events or developments, changed circumstances, or otherwise. Further, theFurthermore, any information about our intentions contained in this document is a statementany of our forward-looking statements reflects our intentions as of the date of this documentsuch forward-looking statement and is based upon, among other things, the existing regulatory and technological environment, industry and competitive conditions, and economic and market conditions and prices, the economy in general and our assumptions as of such date. We may change our intentions, at any time and without notice, based upon any changes in such factors, in our assumptions or otherwise.

Investors should also be aware that while we do, at various times, communicate with securities analysts, it is against our policy to disclose to them selectively any material non-public information or other confidential information. Accordingly, investors should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by an analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report. To the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not our responsibility.

Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this annual report and other documents filed by us under the federal securities laws concerning our views and expectations regarding the communications industry are based on estimates made by us using data from industry sources, and on assumptions made by us based on our management's knowledge and experience in the markets in which we operate and the communications industry generally. You should be aware that we have not independently verified data from industry or other third-party sources and cannot guarantee its accuracy or completeness. Our estimates and assumptions involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed below in Item 1A of this annual report.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

        Any

The following discussion of “risk factors” identifies the followingmost significant risks or uncertainties that could (i) materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or prospects.prospects or (ii) cause our actual results to differ materially from our anticipated results or other expectations. The following information should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this annual report. Please note that the following discussion is not intended to comprehensively list all risks described below are not the only risks facingor uncertainties faced by us. PleaseOur operations or actual results could also be aware thatsimilarly impacted by additional risks and uncertainties that are not currently known to us, or that we currently deem to be immaterial could also materially and adversely affect our business operations.

or that are not specific to us, such as general economic conditions.

Risks Affecting Our Business

Increasing competition, including product substitution, continues to cause us to lose access line losses,lines, which has adversely affected and couldis expected to continue to adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

        We compete in a rapidly evolving

Regulatory and highlyother developments over the past several years have caused us to continue to lose access lines and to experience increased competitive market,pressures impacting each of our business segments, and we expect these trends will continue. In addition to competition to continue to intensify. Wefrom larger national telecommunications providers, we are facing greaterincreasing competition from a variety of other sources, including cable and satellite companies, wireless providers, information technology companies, broadband companies,providers, device providers, resellers, and sales agents (including ourselves) and facilities-based providers using their own networks as well as those leasing parts of our network. In addition, regulatory developments over the past several years have generally increased competitive pressures on our business. Due to some of these and other factors, we continue to lose access lines.

Some of our current and potential competitors (i) offer products or services that are substitutes for our traditional voice services, including wireless voice and non-voice communication services, (ii) offer a more comprehensive range of communications products and services, (ii)(iii) have market presence, engineering and technical capabilities, and financial and other resources greater than ours, (iii)(iv) own larger andor more diverse networks (iv)with greater transmission capacity or other advantages, (v) conduct operations or raise capital at a lower cost than us, (v)(vi) are subject to less regulation,


Table (vii) offer services nationally or internationally to a larger geographic area or larger base of Contents

(vi)customers, (viii) offer greater online content services or (vii)(ix) have substantially stronger brand names. Consequently, these competitors may be better equipped to provide more attractive offerings, to charge lower prices for their products and services, to provide more attractive offerings, to develop and expand their communications and network infrastructures more quickly, to adapt more swiftly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, and to devote greater resources to the marketing and sale of their products and services.

services, or to provide more comprehensive customer service.


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Competition could adversely impact us in several ways, including (i) the loss of customers and market share, (ii) the possibility of customers reducing their usage of our services or shifting to less profitable services, (iii) reduced traffic on our networks, (iv) our need to expend substantial time or money on new capital improvement projects, (v) our need to lower prices or increase marketing expenses to remain competitive and (vi) our inability to diversify by successfully offering new products or services.

We are continually taking steps to respond to these competitive pressures, but these efforts may not be successful. Our operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected if these initiatives are unsuccessful or insufficient and if we otherwise are unable to sufficiently stem or offset our continuing access line losses and our revenue declines significantly without corresponding cost reductions. If this occurred, our ability to service debt and pay other obligations would also be adversely affected.

Rapid technological changes could require substantial expenditure of financial and other resources in excess of contemplated levels, and any inability to respond to those changes could reduce our market share and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
The communications industry is experiencing significant technological changes, which in general are enhancing non-voice communications and enabling a broader array of companies to offer services competitive with ours. Many of those technological changes are (i) displacing or reducing demand for our traditional voice services, (ii) enabling the development of competitive products or services, or (iii) enabling our current customers to reduce or bypass use of our networks. Similarly, demand for our broadband services could be adversely affected by advanced wireless data transmission technologies being developed by wireless providers and by certain technologies permitting cable companies and other competitors to deliver faster broadband speeds than ours. Rapid changes in technology are also increasing the competitiveness of the information technology services industry.
We may not be able to accurately predict technological trends or the success of newly-offered services. Further technological change could require us to expend capital or other resources in excess of currently contemplated levels, or to forego the development or provision of products or services that others can provide more efficiently. If we are not able to develop new products and services to keep pace with technological advances, or if those products and services are not widely accepted by customers, our ability to compete could be adversely affected and our market share could decline. Any inability to effectively respond to technological changes could also adversely affect our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to service debt and pay other obligations.
In addition to introducing new technologies and offerings, we may need, from time to time, to phase out outdated and unprofitable technologies and services. If we are unable to do so on a cost-effective basis, we could experience reduced profits.
For additional information on the risks of increased expenditures, see "Risk Factors—Risks Affecting our Liquidity and Capital Resources—Our business requires us to incur substantial capital and operating expenses, which reduces our available free cash flow."
Our legacy services continue to generateexperience declining revenues, and our efforts to offset these declines may not be successful.

        The

In recent years, the telephone industry has experienced a decline in access lines, long distance revenues and network access revenues, which, coupled with the other changes resulting from competitive, technological and regulatory developments, continue to place downward pressure on the revenues we generate from our legacy services.

We have taken a variety of steps to counter these declines, including:

an increased focus on selling a broader range of higher-growth strategic services, including broadband, satellite television provided by DIRECTVwhich are described in detail elsewhere in this annual report;
an increased focus on serving a broader range of business, governmental and wireless voice services provided by Verizon Wireless;wholesale customers; and

greater use of service bundles.

However, some of these strategic services generate lower profit margins than our traditional services, and some can be expected to experience slowing growth as increasing numbers of our existing or potential customers subscribe to these newer products. Moreover, we cannot assure you that the revenues generated from our new offerings will offset revenue losses associated from reduced sales of our legacy products. Similarly, we cannot assure you that our new service offerings will be as successful as anticipated. In addition, our reliance on third parties to provide certain of these strategic services provided by others could constrain our flexibility, as described further below.


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Our future results will suffer if we do not effectively adjust to changes in our business.
The above-described changes in our industry have placed a higher premium on technological, engineering, marketing and provisioning skills. Our future success depends, in part, on our ability to retrain our staff to acquire or strengthen skills necessary to address these changes, and, where necessary, to attract and retain new personnel that possess these skills. Given the current competitive market for personnel with these skills; we cannot assure you that these recruitment efforts will be successful.
Unfavorable general economic conditions could negatively impact our operating results and financial condition.

Unfavorable general economic conditions, including the unstable economy and the current credit market, environment, could negatively affect our business. Worldwide economic growth has been sluggish since 2008, and many experts believe that a confluence of factors in the United States, Europe, Asia and developing countries may result in a prolonged period of economic downturn,stagnation, slow growth or economic uncertainty. While it is difficult to predict the ultimate impact of these general economic conditions, these conditionsthey could adversely affect the affordability of and consumer demand for some of our products and services and could cause customers to shift to lower priced products and services or to delay or forgoforego purchases of our products and services. OneThese conditions impact, in particular, our ability to sell discretionary products or services to business customers that are under pressure to reduce costs or to governmental customers that have recently suffered substantial budget cuts with the prospect of additional future budget cuts. Any one or more of these circumstances could cause our revenues to continue declining. Also, our customers may encounter financial hardships or


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may not be able to obtain adequate access to credit, which could affectnegatively impact their ability to make timely payments to us. In addition, as discussed further below, unstable economic and credit markets may preclude us from refinancing maturing debt at terms that are as favorable as those from which we previously benefited, at terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. For these reasons, among others, if the current economic conditions persist or decline, this could adversely affect our operating results, and financial condition, and liquidity could be adversely affected.

We could be harmed by security breaches, damages or other significant disruptions or failures of our networks, information technology infrastructure or related systems, or of those we operate for certain of our customers.
To be successful, we will need to continue providing our customers with a high-capacity, reliable and secure network. We face the risk, as well asdoes any company, of a security breach or significant disruption of our information technology infrastructure and related systems (including our billing systems). As a communications and information technology company, we face an added risk that a security breach or other significant disruption of our public networks or information technology infrastructure and related systems that we develop, install, operate and maintain for certain of our business and governmental customers could lead to material interruptions or curtailments of service. Moreover, due to the nature of our customers and services, we face a heightened risk that a security breach or disruption could result in unauthorized access to our customers' proprietary or classified information on our public networks or internal systems or the systems that we operate and maintain for certain of our customers.
We make significant efforts to maintain the security and integrity of these types of information and systems and maintain contingency plans in the event of security breaches or other system disruptions. Nonetheless, we cannot assure you that our security efforts and measures will prevent unauthorized access to our systems, loss or destruction of data (including confidential client information), account takeovers, unavailability of service, computer viruses, malware, or other forms of cyber attacks or similar events. These threats may derive from human error, fraud, malice or sabotage on the part of employees, third parties or other nations, or could result from accidental technological failure. Similar to other large telecommunications companies, we have been subject to a variety of security breaches and cyber attacks, although to date none of these have resulted in a material adverse effect on our operating results or financial condition. We cannot assure you, however, that future security breaches or disruptions would not be successful or damaging, especially in light of the growing frequency, scope and sophistication of cyber attacks and intrusions. We may be unable to anticipate all potential types of attacks or intrusions or to implement adequate security barriers or other preventative measures, and any resulting damages could be material.
Additional risks to our network and infrastructure include:
power losses or physical damage, whether caused by fire, adverse weather conditions, terrorism or otherwise;
capacity or system configurance limitations;
software and hardware obsolescence, defects or malfunctions;
programming, processing and other human error; and
other disruptions that are beyond our control.

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Network disruptions, security breaches and other significant failures of the above-described systems could:
disrupt the proper functioning of these networks and systems and therefore our operations or those of certain of our customers;
result in the unauthorized access to, and destruction, loss, theft, misappropriation or release of proprietary, confidential, sensitive or otherwise valuable information of ours, our customers or our customers' end users, including trade secrets, which others could use for competitive, disruptive, destructive or otherwise harmful purposes and outcomes;
require significant management attention or financial resources to remedy the damages that result or to change our systems, including expenses to repair systems, add new personnel or develop additional protective systems;
require us to offer expensive incentives to retain existing customers or subject us to claims for contract breach, damages, credits, fines, penalties, termination or other remedies, particularly with respect to service standards set by state regulatory commissions; or
result in a loss of business, damage our reputation among our customers and the public generally, subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny or expose us to litigation.
Likewise, our ability to raise capital.

expand and update our information technology infrastructure in response to our growth and changing needs is important to the continued implementation of our new service offering initiatives. Our failure to expand or upgrade our technology infrastructure could have adverse consequences, which could include the delayed implementation of new service offerings, decreased competitiveness of existing service offerings, increased acquisition integration costs, service or billing interruptions, and the diversion of development resources.

Any or all of the foregoing developments could have a negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Increases in broadband usage may cause network capacity limitations, resulting in service disruptions, reduced capacity or slower transmission speeds for our customers.
Video streaming services and peer-to-peer file sharing applications use significantly more bandwidth than traditional Internet activity such as web browsing and email. As use of these newer services continues to grow, our high-speed Internet customers will likely use much more bandwidth than in the past. If this occurs, we could be required to make significant capital expenditures to increase network capacity in order to avoid service disruptions, service degradation or slower transmission speeds for our customers. Alternatively, we could choose to implement network management practices to reduce the network capacity available to bandwidth-intensive activities during certain times in market areas experiencing congestion, which could negatively affect our ability to retain and attract customers in affected markets. While we believe demand for these services may drive high-speed Internet customers to pay for faster broadband speeds, we may not be able to recover the costs of the necessary network investments. This could result in an adverse impact to our operating margins, results of operations and financial condition.
We may need to defend ourselves against claims that we infringe upon others' intellectual property rights, or we may need to seek third-party licenses to expand our product offerings.

From time to time, we receive notices from third parties or are named in lawsuits filed by third parties claiming we have infringed or are infringing upon their intellectual property rights. We may receive similarare currently responding to several of these notices or be involved in similar lawsuitsand claims. Like other communications companies, we have received an increasing number of these notices and claims in the future.past several years, and expect this industry-wide trend will continue. Responding to these claims may require us to expend significant time and money defending our use of affectedthe applicable technology, and divert management’s time and resources away from other business. In certain instances, we may require usbe required to enter into licensing agreements requiring royalty payments that we would not otherwise have to pay or, may require usin the case of litigation, to pay damages. If we are required to take one or more of these actions, our profit margins may decline. In addition, in responding to these claims, we may be required to stop selling or redesign one or more of our products or services, which could significantly and adversely affect the way we conduct business.

our business practices, results of operations, and financial condition.

Similarly, from time to time, we may need to obtain the right to use certain patents or other intellectual property from third parties to be able to offer new products and services. If we cannot license or otherwise obtain rights to use any required technology from a third party on reasonable terms, our ability to offer new products and services may be prohibited, restricted, made more costly or delayed.


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Our reselleroperations, financial performance and sales agency arrangements expose us to a number of risks, one or more of which may adversely affect our business and operating results.liquidity are materially reliant on various third parties.
Reliance on other communications providers.

We rely on reseller and sales agency arrangements with other communications companies to provide some of the services that we sell to our customers, including video services and wireless products and services. If we fail to extend or renegotiate these arrangements as they expire from time to time or if these other companies fail to fulfill their contractual obligations to us or our customers, we may have difficulty finding alternative arrangements and our customers may experience disruptions to their services. In addition, as a reseller or sales agent, we do not control the availability, retail price, design, function, quality, reliability, customer service or branding of these products and services, nor do we directly control all of the marketing and promotion of these products and services. To the extent that these other companies make decisions that negatively impact our ability to market and sell their products and services, our business plans and goals and our reputation could be negatively impacted. If these reseller and sales agency arrangements are unsuccessful due to one or more of these risks, our business and operating results may be adversely affected.

We could be harmed by network disruptions, security breaches,

To offer voice or other significant disruptions or failures of our IT infrastructure and related systems or of those we operate fordata services in certain of our customers.

        Tomarkets, we must either lease network capacity from, or interconnect our network with the infrastructure of, other communications companies who typically compete against us in those markets. Similar to the risks summarized in the prior paragraph, our reliance on these lease or interconnection arrangements limits our control over the quality of our services and exposes us to the risk that the other carrier may be successful, we will needunwilling to continue providing our customers with a high capacity, reliable and secure network. We faceor renew these arrangements in the risk, as does any company, of a security breach, whether through cyber attack, malware, computer viruses, sabotage,future on terms favorable to us, or other significant disruption of our IT infrastructure and related systems. We face an added risk of a security breach or other significant disruption of the IT infrastructure and related systems that we develop, install, operate and maintain forat all.

Conversely, certain of our business and governmental customers. Asoperations carry a significant amount of voice or data traffic for other communications and IT company, we face a heightened risk of a security breach or disruption from unauthorized access to our and our customers' proprietary or classified informationproviders. Their reliance on our systemsservices exposes us to the risk that they may transfer all or the systems that we operate and maintain for certaina portion of our customers.


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        Although we make significant efforts to maintain the security and integrity of these types of information and systems, there can be no assurance that our security efforts and measures will be effective or that attempted security breaches or disruptions would not be successful or damaging, especially in light of the growing sophistication of cyber attacks and intrusions. We may be unable to anticipate all potential types of attacks or intrusions or to implement adequate security barriers or other preventative measures.

        Additional risks tothis traffic from our network and infrastructure include:

        Network disruptions, security breaches and other significant failures of the above-described systems could:

Our operations or those of certain of our customers;

result in the unauthorized access to, and destruction, loss, theft, misappropriation or release of proprietary, confidential, sensitive or otherwise valuable information of ours or our customers, including trade secrets, which others could use to compete against us or for disruptive, destructive or otherwise harmful purposes and outcomes;

require significant management attention or financial resources to remedy the damages that result or to change our systems;

subject us to claims for contract breach, damages, credits, fines, penalties, termination or other remedies, particularly with respect to service standards set by state regulatory commissions; or

result in a loss of business, damage our reputation among our customers and the public generally, subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny or expose us to litigation.

        Any or all of which could have a negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Any failure or inadequacy of our information technology infrastructure could harm our business.

        The capacity, reliability and security of our internal information technology hardware and software infrastructure (including our billing systems) are important to the operation of our current business, which would suffer in the event of system failures. Likewise, our ability to expand and update our information technology infrastructure in response to our growth and changing needs is important to the continued implementation of our new service offering initiatives. Our inability to expand or upgrade our technology infrastructure could have adverse consequences, which could include the delayed implementation of new service offerings, service or billing interruptions, and the diversion of development resources.


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Rapid changes in technology and markets could require substantial expenditure of financial and other resources in excess of contemplated levels, and any inability to respond to those changes could reduce our market share and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

        The communications industry is experiencing significant technological changes, many of which are reducing demand for our traditional voice services or are enabling our current customers to reduce or bypass use of our networks. Technological change could also require us to expend capital or other resources in excess of currently contemplated levels, or to forego the development or provision of products or services that others can provide more efficiently. If we are not able to develop new products and services to keep pace with technological advances, or if those products and services are not widely accepted by customers, our ability to competeperformance could be adversely affected andif our market share could decline. Any inabilityrelationships with any of these other communications companies are disrupted or terminated for any other reason, including if such other companies:

go bankrupt or experience substantial financial difficulties;
suffer work stoppages or other labor strife;
challenge our right to keep up with changes in technology and markets could also adversely affect our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to service debt and pay other obligations.

Consolidation among other participants inreceive payments or services under applicable regulations or the telecommunications industry may allow our competitors to compete more effectively against us, which could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

        The telecommunications industry has experienced substantial consolidation over the last decade, and someterms of our competitors have combined withexisting contract arrangements; or

are otherwise unable or unwilling to make payments or provide services to us.
Reliance on other telecommunications providers, resulting in competitors that are larger, have more financial and business resources, and have broader service offerings. Further consolidation could increase competitive pressures, and could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to service debt and pay other obligations.

We have a significant amount of goodwill on our balance sheet. If our goodwill becomes impaired, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings and reduce our stockholder's equity.

        Under generally accepted accounting principles, goodwill is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently whenever events or circumstances indicate that its carrying value may not be recoverable. If our goodwill is determined to be impaired in the future, we may be required to record a significant, non-cash charge to earnings during the period in which the impairment is determined.

We rely on a limited number of key suppliers, vendors landlords and other third parties to operate our business.landlords.

We depend on a limited number of suppliers and vendors for equipment and services relating to our network infrastructure. Our local exchange carrier networks consist of central office and remote sites, all with advanced digital switches. If any of these suppliers experience interruptions or other problems delivering or servicing these network components on a timely basis, our operations could suffer significantly. To the extent that proprietary technology of a supplier is an integral component of our network, we may have limited flexibility to purchase key network components from alternative suppliers. Similarly,suppliers and may be adversely affected if third parties assert patent infringement claims against our data center operations are materially reliant on leasing space from landlords and power services from utility companies, and being able to renew these arrangements from time to time on favorable terms.suppliers or us. In addition, we rely on a limited number of software vendors to support our business management systems. In the event it becomes necessary to seek alternative suppliers and vendors, we may be unable to obtain satisfactory replacement supplies, services, space or utilities on economically attractive terms, on a timely basis, or at all, which could increase costs or cause disruptions in our services.

Reliance on governmental payments. We receive a material amount of revenue or government subsidies under various government programs or our service contracts with federal, state and local agencies. Governmental agencies frequently reserve the right to terminate their contracts for convenience, or to suspend or debar companies from receiving future subsidies or contracts under certain circumstances. If our governmental contracts are terminated for any reason, or if we are suspended or debarred from governmental programs or contracts, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
Consolidation among other participants in the communications industry may allow our competitors to compete more effectively against us, which could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
The telecommunications and cable industries have experienced substantial consolidation over the last couple of decades, and some of our competitors have combined with other communications providers, resulting in larger competitors that have greater financial and business resources and broader service offerings. Further consolidation could increase competitive pressures, and could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to service debt and pay other obligations.

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If we fail to extend or renegotiate our collective bargaining agreements with our labor unions as they expire from time to time, or if our unionized employees were to engage in a strike or other work stoppage, our business and operating results could be materially harmed.
Approximately 53% of our employees are members of various bargaining units represented by the Communications Workers of America or the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. From time to time, our labor agreements with unions expire and we typically negotiate the terms of new bargaining agreements. We may be unable to reach new agreements, and union employees may engage in strikes, work slowdowns or other labor actions, which could materially disrupt our ability to provide services and result in increased cost to us. In addition, new labor agreements may impose significant new costs on us, which could impair our financial condition or results of operations in the future. To the extent they contain benefit provisions, these agreements may also limit our flexibility to change benefits in response to industry or competitive changes. In particular, the post-employment benefits provided under these agreements could cause us to incur costs not faced by many of our competitors, which could ultimately hinder our competitive position.
We have a significant amount of goodwill and other intangible assets on our balance sheet. If our goodwill or other intangible assets become impaired, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings and reduce our stockholders' equity.
Over 60% of our total consolidated assets reflected on the balance sheet included in this annual report consist of goodwill or other intangible assets. Under generally accepted accounting principles, most of these intangible assets must be tested for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently whenever events or circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. From time to time, we may be required or our predecessors have recorded large non-cash charges to earnings in connection with required reductions of the value of our intangible assets. If our intangible assets are determined to be impaired in the future, we may be required to record additional significant, non-cash charges to earnings during the period in which the impairment is determined.
Portions of our property, plant and equipment are located on property owned by third parties.

Over the past few years, certain utilities, cooperatives and municipalities in certain of the states in which we operate have requested significant rate increases for attaching our plant to their facilities. To


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the extent that these entities are successful in increasing the amount we pay for these attachments, our future operating costs will increase.

In addition, we rely on rights-of-way, colocation agreements and other authorizations granted by governmental bodies and other third parties to locate our cable, conduit and other network equipment on their respective properties. If any of these authorizations terminate or lapse, our operations could be adversely affected.

We depend on key members of our senior management team.

Our success depends largely on the skills, experience and performance of a limited number of senior officers. Competition for senior management in our industry is intense and we may have difficulty retaining our current senior officers or attracting new ones in the event of terminations or resignations. For a discussion of similar retention concerns relating to our recent mergers,acquisition, please see the risks described below under the heading "Risks Relating to Our Recent Acquisitions."

"Risk Factors—Risks Relating to our Recent Acquisitions

Acquisition."

Risks Relating to our Recent Acquisition
We may be unable to integrate successfully the Legacy CenturyLink and Qwest businessesinto CenturyLink's operations and realize the anticipated benefits of the recent acquisition.

CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us involved the combination of two companies which previously operated as independent public companies. We have devoted, and will continue to devote, significant management attention and resources to integrating the business practices and operations of Legacy CenturyLink and Qwest. We may encounter difficulties in the integration process, including the following:

the inability to successfully combine our businesses in a manner that permits the combined company to achieve the cost savings and operating synergies anticipated to result from the acquisition, either due to technological challenges, personnel shortages, strikes or otherwise, any of which would result in the anticipated benefits of the acquisition not being realized partly or wholly in the time frame currently anticipated or at all;

lost sales as a result of customers of either
delays or limitations in connection with offering new products or providing current ones arising out of the two companies deciding not to do business withmultiplicity of different legacy systems, network and processes used by each of the combined company;companies;

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the complexities associated with managing the combined businesses out of several different locations and integrating personnel from the twomultiple companies, while at the same time attempting to provide consistent, high quality products and services under a unified culture;

the additional complexities of combining two companies with different histories, regulatory restrictions, productcost structures, products, sales forces, markets, marketing strategies, and customer bases;

the failure to retain key employees, some of whom could be critical to integrating , operating or expanding the companies;

potential unknown liabilities and unforeseen increased expenses or regulatory conditions associated with the acquisition; and

performance shortfalls at one or both of the two companies as a result of the diversion of management's attention caused by integrating the companies' operations.

As discussed further under "Business—Network Architecture," we are currently undertaking several complex, costly and time-consuming projects to simplify and modernize our network, which is an amalgam of our legacy network combined with the network of our indirect parent CenturyLink and its affiliates.
For all these reasons, you should be aware that it is possible that the integration processour remaining efforts to integrate these companies and businesses could result in the distraction ofdistract our management, the disruption ofdisrupt our ongoing business or create inconsistencies in our products, services, standards, controls, procedures and policies, any of which could adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with customers, vendors and employees or to achieve the


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anticipated benefits of the acquisition, or could otherwise adversely affect our business and financial results.

Our final determinations of the acquisition date fair value of our assets and liabilities may be significantly different from our current estimates, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

        CenturyLink has accounted for its indirect acquisition of us under the acquisition method of accounting, which resulted in the assignment of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on our preliminary estimates of their acquisition date fair values. The determination of the fair values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities (and the related determination of estimated lives of depreciable tangible and identifiable intangible assets) requires significant judgment. As such, we have not completed our valuation analysis and calculations in sufficient detail necessary to arrive at the final estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, along with the related allocations to goodwill and intangible assets. As such, all information presented in this report is preliminary and subject to revision pending the final valuation analysis. We expect to complete our final fair value determinations no later than the first quarter of 2012. Our final fair value determinations may be significantly different than those reflected in this report, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

QCII cannot assure you whether, when or in what amounts they will be able to use their net operating losses.

        At December 31, 2011, QCII had federal NOLs of approximately $6.3 billion of federal NOLs. These NOLs can be used to offset their future federal taxable income.

        CenturyLink's acquisition of QCII caused an "ownership change" under federal tax laws relating to the use of NOLs. As a result, these laws could limit CenturyLink's ability to use QCII's NOLs and certain other deferred tax attributes to reduce future federal taxable income. QCII currently expects to realize substantially all of their NOLs and certain other deferred tax attributes. However, if QCII is unable to realize these benefits, its and CenturyLink's future income tax payments would be higher than expected, which would adversely affect its financial results and liquidity. As a wholly owned subsidiary of these companies, our financial results and liquidity could be similarly affected.

Risks Relating to Legal and Regulatory Matters

Any

An adverse outcome of the KPNQwest litigation, or otherin any material litigation of CenturyLink or QCII could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and operating results, on the trading price of our debt securities and on our ability to access the capital markets.

As described in Item 8 of CenturyLink's and QCII'sCenturyLink’s Annual ReportsReport on Form 10-K, CenturyLink and QCII are involved in several legal proceedings that, if resolved against them, could have a material adverse effect on their business and financial condition.condition, including the KPNQwest lawsuit brought against QCII by Cargill Financial Markets, Plc and Citibank, N.A. As a wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyLink and QCII, our business and financial condition could be similarly affected. These matters include certain KPNQwest matters, which present material and significant risks to QCII and us. In the aggregate, the plaintiffs in the KPNQwest matters seek billions of euros (equating to billions of dollars) in damages. In addition, the outcome of one of the two pending matters could have a negative impact on the other. QCII continues to defend against these matters vigorously and is currently unable to provide any estimate as to the timing of their resolution.

        We can give no assurance as to the impacts on QCII's and our financial results or financial condition that may ultimately result from these matters. The ultimate outcomes of these matters are still uncertain, and substantial settlements or judgments in these matters could have a significant impact on QCII and us. The magnitude of such settlements or judgments resulting from these matters could materially and adversely affect QCII's financial condition and ability to meet its debt obligations, potentially impacting its credit ratings, its ability to access capital markets and its compliance with debt


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covenants. In addition, the magnitude of any such settlements or judgments may cause QCII to draw down significantly on its cash balances, which might force it to obtain additional financing or explore other methods to generate cash. Such methods could include issuing additional debt securities or selling assets. As a wholly owned subsidiary of QCII, our business operations and financial condition could be similarly affected.

There are other material proceedings pending against CenturyLink, and QCII, as described in Item 8 of CenturyLink's and QCII's Annual ReportsReport on Form 10-K. Depending on their outcome, any of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our financial position or operating results. We can give you no assurances as to the impact of these matters on our operating results or financial condition.

We operate in a highly regulated industry and are therefore exposed to restrictions on our manner of doing businessoperations and a variety of claims relating to such regulation.

General

. We are subject to significant regulation by (i) the FCC,Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), which regulates interstate communications, and(ii) state utility commissions, which regulate intrastate communications.communications, and (iii) various foreign governments and international bodies, which regulate our international operations. Generally, we must obtain and maintain certificates of authority or licenses from the FCC and regulatorythese bodies in most statesterritories where we offer regulated services,services. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in obtaining or retaining all licenses necessary to carry out our business plan, and, even if we are, the prescribed service standards and conditions imposed on us in connection with obtaining or acquiring control of these licenses may impose on us substantial costs and limitations. We are also subject to numerous and often quite detailed, requirements and interpretations under various international, federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations.regulations, which are often quite detailed and occasionally in conflict with each other. Accordingly, we cannot ensure that we are always considered to be in compliance with all these requirements at any single point in time. The agencies responsible for the enforcement of these laws, rules and regulations may initiate inquiries or actions based on customer complaints or on their own initiative.


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Regulation of the telecommunications industry is changingcontinues to change rapidly, and the regulatory environment varies substantially from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Notwithstanding a recent movement towards alternative regulation, a substantial portion of our local voice services revenue remains subject to FCC and state utility commission pricing regulation, which periodically exposes us to pricing or earnings disputes and could expose us to unanticipated price declines. Interexchange carriers have filed complaints in various forums requesting reductions in our access rates. In addition, several long distancelong-distance providers are disputing or refusing to pay amounts owed to us for carrying VoIPVoice over Internet Protocol ("VoIP") traffic, or traffic they claim to be VoIP traffic, and are refusing to pay such amounts.traffic. There can be no assurance that future regulatory, judicial or legislative activities will not have a material adverse effect on our operations, or that regulators or third parties will not raise material issues with regard to our compliance or noncompliance with applicable regulations.

Risks associated with recent changes in federal regulationregulation.

 On October 27, 2011, the FCC adopted the Connect America and Intercarrier Compensation Reform order ("CAF order") intended to reform the existing regulatory regime to recognize ongoing shifts to new technologies, including VoIP, and gradually re-direct federal universal service funding to foster nationwide broadband coverage. This initial ruling provides for a multi-year transition over the next decade as intercarrier compensation charges are reduced, federal universal service funding is explicitly targeted to broadband deployment, and subscriber line charges paid by end userend-user customers are gradually increased. TheseWe expect these changes will substantially increase the pace of reductions in the amount of switched access revenues we receive with respect to some ofin our various services,wholesale business, while creating opportunities for increases in federal USFUniversal Service Fund ("USF") and retail revenue streams. The ultimate effect of this order on communications companies is largely dependent on future FCC proceedings designed to implement the order, the most significant of which are scheduled to be determined in 2012 and 2013. Several judicial challenges to the CAF order are pending and additional future challenges are possible, any of which could alter or delay the FCC's proposed changes. In addition, based on the outcome of the FCC


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proceedings, various state commissions may consider changes to their universal service funds or intrastate access rates. Moreover, rulemaking designed to implement the CAF order is not complete, and several FCC proceedings relating to the order remain pending. For these and other reasons, we cannot predict the ultimate impact of these proceedings at this time.

        Under other pending proceedings,

In addition, during the last few years Congress or the FCC may implementhas initiated various other changes, including (i) broadband stimulus projects, support funds and similar plans and (ii) new "network neutrality" rules. The FCC is also considering changes in the regulation or pricing of special access services, anyservices. Any of whichthese recent or pending initiatives could adversely affect our operations or financial results.

Risks posed by costs of regulatory compliancehigher costs.

 Regulations continue to create significant compliance costs for us. Challenges to our tariffs by regulators or third parties or delays in obtaining certifications and regulatory approvals could cause us to incur substantial legal and administrative expenses, and, if successful, such challenges could adversely affect the rates that we are able to charge our customers. Our business also may be impacted by legislation and regulation imposing new or greater obligations related to regulations or laws related to broadband deployment, bolstering homeland security or cyber security, increasing disaster recovery requirements, minimizing environmental impacts, enhancing privacy, protecting intellectual property rights of third parties, or addressing other issues that impact our business, including the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (which requires communications carriers to ensure that their equipment, facilities, and services are able to facilitate authorized electronic surveillance), and laws governing local number portability and customer proprietary network information requirements. We expect our compliance costs to increase if future laws or regulations continue to increase our obligations to assist other governmental agencies.

In addition, increased regulation of our suppliers could increase our costs. For instance, if enhanced regulation of greenhouse gas emissions increase our energy costs, the profitability of our data hosting and other operations could be adversely affected.
Risks of reduced flexibility. As a diversified full service incumbent local exchange carrier in most of our key markets, we have traditionally been subject to significant regulation that does not apply to many of our competitors. This regulation in many instances restricts our ability to change rates, to compete and to respond rapidly to changing industry conditions. As our business becomes increasingly competitive, regulatory disparities between us and our competitors could impede our ability to compete.
Risks posed by other regulationsregulations.

 All of our operations are also subject to a variety of environmental, safety, health and other governmental regulations. We monitor our compliance with federal, state and local regulations governing the management, discharge and disposal of hazardous and environmentally sensitive materials. Although we believe that we are in compliance with these regulations, our management, discharge or disposal of hazardous and environmentally sensitive materials might expose us to claims or actions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

Regulatory changes


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"Net neutrality" legislation or regulation could limit our ability to operate our high-speed data business profitably and to manage our broadband facilities efficiently.
In order to continue to provide quality high-speed data service at attractive prices, we believe we need the continued flexibility to respond to changing consumer demands, to manage bandwidth usage efficiently and to invest in our networks. In 2010, the FCC adopted "net neutrality" regulations that curtailed our operational flexibility. Although a federal appeals court vacated these rules in January 2014, the FCC or Congress could adopt similar measures in the communications industryfuture. Any such measures could adversely affectimpact our business by facilitating greater competition against us.

        Beginning in 1996, Congressability to operate our high-speed data network profitably and to implement the FCC have taken several stepsupgrades and network management practices that have resulted in increased competition among service providers. Manymay be needed to continue to provide high quality high-speed data services, and could therefore negatively impact our ability to compete effectively.

We may be liable for the material that content providers distribute over our network.
Although we believe our liability for third party information carried on, stored or disseminated through our networks is limited, the law relating to the liability of the FCC's regulations remain subject to judicial review and additional rulemakings, thus making it difficult to predict what effect any changes in interpretation of the 1996 Act may ultimately have onprivate network operators, such as us, and our competitors. Weis not entirely clear. As such, we could be adversely affected by programsexposed to legal claims relating to third party content disseminated on our networks. Claims could challenge the accuracy of materials on our network, or initiatives recently undertaken by Congresscould involve matters such as defamation, invasion of privacy or the FCC, including (i) the federal broadband stimulus projects authorized by Congress in 2009; (ii) the FCC's 2010 National Broadband Plan; (iii) new "network neutrality" rules; (iv) the proposed broadband "Connect America" replacement support fund, and (v) the FCC's above-described October 27, 2011 order.

copyright infringement. If we need to take costly measures to reduce our exposure to these risks, or are required to defend ourselves against such claims, our financial results could be negatively affected.

We are subject to significant regulationsfranchising requirements that limit our flexibility.

        As a diversified full service ILEC, we have traditionally been subject to significant regulation that does not apply to many of our competitors. This regulation imposes substantial compliance costs on us and restricts our ability to change rates, to compete and to respond rapidly to changing industry conditions. As our business becomes increasingly competitive, regulatory disparities between us and our competitors could impede our abilityexpansion opportunities.

We may be required to compete.


Tableobtain from municipal authorities operating franchises to install or expand facilities. Some of Contents

these franchises may require us to pay franchise fees. These franchising requirements generally apply to our fiber transport and competitive local exchange carrier operations, and to our facilities-based video services. These requirements could delay us in expanding our operations or increase the costs of providing these services.

We are exposed to risks arising out of recent legislation affecting U.S. public companies.

Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and related regulations implemented by the SEC, the New York Stock Exchange and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board,thereunder, are increasing legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time consuming. Any future failure to successfully or timely complete annual assessments of our internal controls required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could subject us to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities. Any such action could adversely affect our financial results or investors' confidence in us.

our reputation with investors, lenders or others.

For a more thorough discussion of the regulatory issues that may affect our business, see "Regulation" in Item 1 of Part I of this annual report.

Risks Affecting our Liquidity

and Capital Resources

CenturyLink's and our high debt levels pose risks to our viability and may make us more vulnerable to adverse economic and competitive conditions, as well as other adverse developments.

Our ultimate parent, CenturyLink, and we continue to carry significant debt. As of December 31, 2011,2013, our consolidated debt was approximately $8.3$7.6 billion (excluding note payable-affiliate), which was included in CenturyLink's consolidated debt of approximately $21.8$21.0 billion as of that date. Approximately $4.3$2.6 billion of CenturyLink's consolidated debt securities, which includes approximately $1.4 billion$927 million of our debt obligations, comessecurities, come due over the next three years.thirty-six months following the date of this annual report. While we currently believe that CenturyLink and we will have the financial resources to meet or refinance our obligations when they come due, we cannot fully anticipate our future financial condition or thatthe condition of CenturyLink, the credit markets or the economy generally.economy. We may haveincur unexpected expenses andor liabilities, and we may have limited access to financing.

Our significant levels of debt can adversely affect us in several other respects, including:
limiting our ability to access the capital markets;
exposing us to the risk of credit rating downgrades, which would raise our borrowing costs and could further limit our access to capital;
hindering our flexibility to plan for or react to changing market, industry or economic conditions;
limiting the amount of cash flow available for future operations, acquisitions, dividends, or other uses;
making us more vulnerable to economic or industry downturns, including interest rate increases;

22


placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to less leveraged competitors;
increasing the risk that we will need to sell assets, possibly on unfavorable terms, to meet payment obligations; or
increasing the risk that we may not meet the financial covenants contained in our debt agreements or timely make all required debt payments.
The effects of each of these factors could be intensified if we increase our borrowings. We expect to periodically require financing to meet our debt obligations as they come due. Due to the unstable economy and the current credit market, environment, we may not be able to refinance maturing debt at terms that are as favorable as those from which we previously benefited, at terms that are acceptable to us or at all. We may also need to obtain additional financing or investigate other methods to generate cash (such as further cost reductions or the sale of assets) under a variety of circumstances, including if revenues and cash provided by operations decline, if economic conditions weaken, if competitive pressures increase, if regulatory requirements change, if CenturyLink or QCII areis required to contribute a material amount of cash to their collectiveits pension plans, if CenturyLink or QCII areis required to begin to pay other post-retirement benefits significantly earlier than is anticipated, if CenturyLink or QCII becomebecomes subject to significant judgments or settlements in one or more of the matters discussed in Note 16—Commitments and Contingencies to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report.annual report or in Item 8 of CenturyLink's Annual Report on Form 10-K. We can give no assurance that this additional financing will be available on terms that are acceptable to us or at all. If we are able to obtain additional financing, our credit ratings could be adversely affected, which could further raise our borrowing costs and further limit our future access to capital and our ability to satisfy our debt obligations.

        Our significant levels of debt can adversely affect us in several other respects, including (i) exposing us to the risk of credit rating downgrades, which would raise our borrowing costs, (ii) hindering our ability to adjust to changing market, industry or economic conditions, (iii) limiting our ability to access the capital markets, (iv) limiting the amount of free cash flow available for future operations, acquisitions, dividends, or other uses, (v) making us more vulnerable to economic or industry downturns, including interest rate increases, and (vi) placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to less leveraged competitors.

Certain of CenturyLink's and QCII's debt issuesinstruments have cross payment default or cross acceleration provisions. When present, these provisions could have a wider impact on liquidity than might otherwise


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arise from a default or acceleration of a single debt instrument. Any such event could adversely affect our ability to conduct business or access the capital markets and could adversely impact our credit ratings. See "Liquidity"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7 of Part II of this annual report for additional information about CenturyLink's credit facility.

        The degree to which we, together with CenturyLink, are leveraged may have other important limiting consequences, including the following:

Any downgrade in general economic conditions or in any of our businesses;

limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; and

impairing our credit ratings orcould limit our ability to obtain additionalfuture financing, inincrease our borrowing costs and adversely affect the future for working capital, capital expendituresmarket price of our existing debt securities or general corporate purposes.

We may be unable to significantly reduce the substantial capital requirements or operating expenses necessary to continue to operateotherwise impair our business, financial condition and results of operations.

As noted above in Item 7 of Part II of this annual report, our long-term debt is currently rated BBB- by Standard and Poor's Ratings Services; Baa3 by Moody's Investors Services; and BBB- by Fitch Ratings, all three of which may in turn affect our operating results.

        The industryare the lowest investment-grade ratings issued by each of these agencies. Credit rating agencies continually review their ratings for the companies that they follow, including us. Credit rating agencies also evaluate the industries in which we operate as a whole and may change their credit rating for us based on their overall view of such industries. There can be no assurance that any rating assigned to any of our debt securities will remain in effect for any given period of time or that a rating will not be lowered, suspended or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if, in that rating agency's judgment, circumstances so warrant. A downgrade of our credit ratings could adversely affect the market price of some or all of our outstanding debt securities, limit our access to the capital markets or otherwise adversely affect the availability of other new financing on favorable terms, if at all, result in more restrictive covenants in agreements governing the terms of any future indebtedness that we may incur, increase our cost of borrowing, and impair our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our debt agreements and the debt agreements of CenturyLink and its other subsidiaries allow us to incur significantly more debt, which could exacerbate the other risks described in this annual report.
The terms of our debt instruments and the debt instruments of CenturyLink and its other subsidiaries permit additional indebtedness. Additional debt may be necessary for many reasons, including those discussed above. Incremental borrowings that impose additional financial risks could exacerbate the other risks described in this annual report.

23


Our business requires us to incur substantial capital and operating expenses, which reduce our available free cash flow.
Our business is capital intensive, and we anticipate that our capital requirements will continue to be significant in the coming years. AlthoughAs discussed further under "Risk Factors—Risks Affecting Our Business—Increases in broadband usage may cause network capacity limitations, resulting in service disruptions, reduced capacity or slower transmission speeds for our customers," increased bandwidth consumption by consumers and businesses have placed increased demands on the transmission capacity of our networks. If we have reduceddetermine that our operating expenses over the past few years,networks must be expanded to handle these increased demands, we may be unablerequired to further significantly reduce these costs,make substantial capital expenditures, even if revenues in some areasthough there is no assurance that the return on our investment will be satisfactory. In addition, many of our businessgrowth and modernization initiatives are decreasing.capital intensive and changes in technology could require further spending. In addition to investing in expanded networks, new products or new technologies, we must from time to time replace some of the equipment that supports our traditional services as that equipment ages, even though the revenue base from those services is not growing. While we believe that our planned level of capital expenditures will meet both our maintenance and our core growth requirements, going forward, this may not be the case if demands on our network continue to accelerate or other circumstances underlying our expectations change.

Increased spending could, among other things, adversely affect our operating margins, cash flows, results of operations and financial position.

Similarly, we continue to anticipate incurring substantial operating expenses to support our incumbent services and growth initiatives. Although we have successfully reduced our operating expenses over the past few years, we may be unable to further reduce these costs, even if revenues in some of our lines of business are decreasing. If so, our operating margins will be adversely impacted.
Adverse changes in the value of assets or obligations associated with CenturyLink's and QCII's qualified pension planplans could negatively impact CenturyLink's and QCII's liquidity, which may in turn affect our business and liquidity.

        Substantially all


A substantial amount of our employees participate in a qualified pension plan sponsored by QCII.


The funded status of CenturyLink's and QCII's qualified pension plan isplans are the difference between the value of planthe plans' assets and the benefit obligation.obligations. The accounting unfunded status of CenturyLink's qualified pension plans was $995 million, which includes the unfunded status of QCII's qualified pension plan was $627of $159 million, as of December 31, 2011.2013. Adverse changes in interest rates or market conditions, among other assumptions and factors, could cause a significant increase in CenturyLink's and QCII's benefit obligationobligations or a significant decrease in the value of planthe plans' assets. These adverse changes could require CenturyLink and QCII to contribute a material amount of cash to itstheir pension planplans or could accelerate the timing of required cash payments. The amounts contributed by us through QCII are not segregated or restricted and may be used to provide benefits to employees of QCII's other subsidiaries. QCII determines our cash contribution and, historically, has only required us to pay our portion of its required pension contribution. Current fundingBased on current laws and regulations require a company with a plan shortfall to fund the annual cost of benefits earned in addition to a seven-year amortization of the shortfall.circumstances, (i) QCII optedwas not required to make a cash contribution of $307 millionto this plan in December 2011,2013 and therefore,(ii) QCII does not expect it will not be required to make a contribution in 2012. Although potentially significant2014. CenturyLink expects to make required contributions of $123 million to its qualified pension plans in the aggregate, QCII currently expects that plan contributions in 2013 and beyond will decrease from the 2011 contribution amount. However, the2014. The actual amount of required contributions to the plantheir plans in 20132015 and beyond are subject to several variables, many of which are beyond our control, includingwill depend on earnings on plan investments, prevailing interest and discount rates, demographic experience, changes in plan benefits and changes in funding laws and regulations. Any future material cash contributions could have a negative impact on CenturyLink's and QCII's liquidity by reducing itstheir cash flows, which in turn could affect our liquidity.


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Our debt agreements and the debt agreements of CenturyLink and its other subsidiaries allow us to incur significantly more debt, which could exacerbate the other risks described in this report.

        The terms of our debt instruments and the debt instruments of CenturyLink and its other subsidiaries permit additional indebtedness. Additional debt may be necessary for many reasons, including to adequately respond to competition, to comply with regulatory requirements related to our service obligations or for financial reasons alone. Incremental borrowings on terms that impose additional financial risks could exacerbate the other risks described in this report.

CenturyLink planswe plan to access the public debt markets, and we cannot assure you that these markets will remain free of disruptions.

CenturyLink has a significant amount of indebtedness that it intends to refinance over the next several years, principally it expects through the issuance of debt securities of CenturyLink, Qwest Corporation ("QC")us or both. CenturyLink's ability to arrange additional financing will depend on, among other factors, itsthe financial position, performance, and performance,credit ratings of CenturyLink and QC, as well as prevailing market conditions and other factors beyond its control. Prevailing market conditions could be adversely affected by the ongoing disruptions in the European sovereign debt crises in Europe,markets, the failure of the United States to reduce its deficit in amounts deemed to be sufficient, possible further downgrades in the credit ratings of the U.S. debt, contractions or limited growth in the economy or other similar adverse economic developments in the U.S. or abroad. As a result, CenturyLink cannot assure you that it will be ableInstability in the global financial markets has from time to time resulted in periodic volatility in the capital markets. This volatility could limit CenturyLink's access to the credit markets, leading to higher borrowing costs or, in some cases, the inability to obtain additional financing on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. Any such failure to obtain additional financing could jeopardize its and our ability to repay, refinance or reduce debt obligations.


24


Other Risks

We regularly transfer our cash to CenturyLink, which exposes us to certain risks.
Under our cash management arrangement with CenturyLink, we regularly transfer our cash to CenturyLink, which we recognize on our balance sheet as advances to affiliates. Although CenturyLink periodically repays these advances to fund our cash requirements throughout the year, at any given point in time CenturyLink may owe us a substantial sum under this arrangement. Accordingly, developments that adversely impact CenturyLink could adversely impact our ability to collect these advances.
If conditions or assumptions differ from the judgments, assumptions or estimates used in our critical accounting policies, the accuracy of our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures could be materially affected.

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Our critical accounting policies, which are described in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in Item 7 of Part II of this report,Annual Report on Form 10-K, describe those significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements that are considered "critical" because they require judgments, assumptions and estimates that materially impact our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. As a result, if future events or assumptions differ significantly from the judgments, assumptions and estimates in our critical accounting policies, these events or assumptions could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Tax audits or changes in tax laws could adversely affect us.

        We were included in the consolidated federal income tax return of QCII for the

For periods beforeafter the April 1, 2011 closing of CenturyLink's acquisition of QCII, and we are included in the consolidated federal income tax return of CenturyLink for periods on or after that date.CenturyLink. As such, we could be severally liable for tax examinations and adjustments attributable to other members of the QCII or CenturyLink affiliated groups, as applicable. As a significant taxpayer,Significant taxpayers (such as QCII is (andfor periods prior to the CenturyLink will be)acquisition and CenturyLink for periods after the CenturyLink acquisition) are subject to frequent and regular audits by the Internal Revenue Service as well as state and local tax authorities. These audits could subject us to tax liabilities if adverse positions are taken by these tax authorities.

Tax sharing agreements have been executed between QCII and previous affiliates, and QCII believes the liabilities, if any, arising from adjustments to previously filed returns would be borne by the affiliated group member determined to have a deficiency under the terms and conditions of such


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agreements and applicable tax law. We have not generally provided for liabilities attributable to former affiliated companies or for claims they have asserted or may assert against us.

We believe that we have adequately provided for tax contingencies. However, CenturyLink's or QCII's tax audits and examinations may result in tax liabilities that differ materially from those that we have recordedrecognized in our consolidated financial statements. Because the ultimate outcomes of all of these matters are uncertain, we can give no assurance as to whether an adverse result from one or more of them will have a material effect on our financial results.

Our agreements and organizational documents and applicable law could limit another party's ability to acquire us.

        A number of provisions in our agreements and organizational documents and various provisions of applicable law may delay, defer or prevent a future takeover of CenturyLink unless the takeover is approved by its Board of Directors. This could deprive our shareholders of any related takeover premium.

If we fail to extend or renegotiate our collective bargaining agreements with our labor unions as they expire from time to time, or if our unionized employees were to engage in a strike or other work stoppage, our business and operating results could be materially harmed.

        As of December 31, 2011, we had approximately 25,000 employees, of which approximately 13,000 were members of either the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers ("IBEW") or the Communications Workers of America ("CWA"). From time to time, our labor agreements with these unions lapse, and we typically negotiate the terms of new agreements. Our current four-year agreements with the IBEW and CWA will expire October 6, 2012.

        We may be unable to reach new agreements, and union employees may engage in strikes, work slowdowns or other labor actions, which could materially disrupt our ability to provide services and result in increased cost to us. In addition, new labor agreements may impose significant new costs on us, which could impair our financial condition or results of operations in the future. To the extent they contain benefit provisions; these agreements also limit our flexibility to change benefits in response to industry or competitive changes. In particular, the post-employment benefits provided under these agreements cause us to incur costs not faced by many of our competitors, which could ultimately hinder our competitive position.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.

        Not applicable.


25


ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Our property, plant and equipment consists principally of telephone lines, cable, central office equipment, and land and buildings related to our telephone operations. The components of ourOur gross property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:

 
 Successor  
 Predecessor 
 
 December 31,
2011
 

 December 31,
2010
 

Land

  4%   nm 

Fiber, conduit and other outside plant(1)

  39%   47%

Central office and other network electronics(2)

  26%   43%

Support assets(3)

  29%   10%

Construction in progress(4)

  2%   nm 
        

Gross property, plant and equipment

  100%   100%
        

nm–Represents less than 1% of gross property, plant and equipment.

(1)
Fiber, conduit and other outside plant consists of fiber and metallic cable, conduit, poles and other supporting structures.

(2)
Central office and other network electronics consists of circuit and packet switches, routers, transmission electronics and electronics providing service to customers.

(3)
Support assets consist of buildings, computers and other administrative and support equipment.

(4)
Construction in progress includes propertyfollowing components as of the foregoing categories that has not been placed in service as it is still under construction.
following dates:
 Successor
 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Land3% 4%
Fiber, conduit and other outside plant(1)
40% 38%
Central office and other network electronics(2)
30% 28%
Support assets(3)
24% 26%
Construction in progress(4)
3% 4%
Gross property, plant and equipment100% 100%


(1)
Fiber, conduit and other outside plant consists of fiber and metallic cable, conduit, poles and other supporting structures.
(2)
Central office and other network electronics consists of circuit and packet switches, routers, transmission electronics and electronics providing service to customers.
(3)
Support assets consist of buildings, computers and other administrative and support equipment.
(4)
Construction in progress includes inventory held for construction and property of the aforementioned categories that has not been placed in service as it is still under construction.
We own substantially all of our telecommunications equipment required for our business. However, we lease certain facilities, plant, equipment and equipmentsoftware under various capital lease arrangements when the leasing arrangements are more favorable to us than purchasing the assets.

We also own and lease administrative offices in major metropolitan locations primarily within our local service area. Substantially all of our network electronics equipment is located in buildings or on land that we own or lease within our local service area.

        On April 1, 2011, Outside of our indirect parent, QCII, became a wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyLink. On the date of the acquisition,local service area, our assets and liabilities were recognized at fair value. This revaluation has been reflected inare generally located on real property pursuant to an agreement with the property owner or another person with rights to the property. It is possible that we may lose our financial statements and, therefore, has resulted in a new basisrights under one or more of accounting for the successor period beginning on April 1, 2011. these agreements, due to their termination or expiration.

As of the successor datedates of December 31, 20112013 and the predecessor date of December 31, 2010,2012, our total net property, plant and equipment was approximately $7.5$7.2 billion and approximately $10.2 billion, respectively. for both fiscal years. For additional information, see Note 2—Acquisition of QCII by CenturyLink and Note 6—Property, Plant and Equipment to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this annual report.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information contained in Note 16—Commitments and Contingencies to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this annual report is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.



26


PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Not Applicable.

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following tabletables of selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with and are qualified by reference to theour consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in Item 8 of this annual report and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Item 7 of this annual report.

The comparability of the following selected financial data below is significantly impacted by CenturyLink's April 1, 2011 indirect acquisition of us and the resulting revaluation of our assets and liabilities. As a result of the acquisition, the following tabletables presents certain selected consolidated financial data for two periods: predecessor and successor, which relate to the periods preceding the acquisition and the period succeeding the acquisition, respectively. The selected financial data shown below are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. These historical results are not necessarily indicative of results that you can expect for any future period.

Selected financial information from the consolidated statements of operations data is as follows:

 
Successor(1)
  
Predecessor(1)
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011
 
Year
Ended
December 31,
2010
 
Year
Ended
December 31,
2009
 (Dollars in millions)
Operating revenues$8,753
 8,848
 6,635
  2,268
 9,271
 9,731
Operating expenses6,675
 6,943
 5,436
  1,630
 6,788
 7,169
Operating income$2,078
 1,905
 1,199
  638
 2,483
 2,562
Income before income tax expense$1,566
 1,391
 892
  490
 1,873
 1,921
Net income964
 849
 543
  299
 1,082
 1,197

(1)
See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations" in Item 7 of this annual report for a discussion of unusual items affecting the results for the successor years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011, and the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011.
 
 Successor(1)  
 Predecessor(1) 
 
 Nine Months Ended
December 31,
2011
 


 Three Months Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 Year Ended
December 31,
2007
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 (Dollars in millions)
 

Operating revenues

 $6,635    2,268  9,271  9,731  10,388  10,691 

Operating expenses

  5,436    1,630  6,788  7,169  7,525  7,631 

Operating income

  1,199    638  2,483  2,562  2,863  3,060 

Income before income tax expense

  892    490  1,873  1,921  2,267  2,440 

Net income

  543    299  1,082  1,197  1,438  1,527 

(1)
See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations" in Item 7 of this report for a discussion of unusual items affecting the results for the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011, the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011, as well as the predecessor year ended December 31, 2010.

Selected financial information from the consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

follows as of the following dates:
 Successor  Predecessor
 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011  
December 31,
2010
 
December 31,
2009
 (Dollars in millions)
Goodwill(1)
$9,354
 9,354
 9,354
  
 
Total assets23,218
 23,947
 24,811
  12,570
 13,997
Total long-term debt(2)
7,558
 7,625
 8,325
  8,012
 8,386
Total stockholder's equity (deficit)9,613
 9,974
 9,865
  (831) 312

(1)
During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recorded a correction of an error related to an understatement of our current deferred tax asset, an understatement of our deferred tax liabilities and an overstatement of goodwill recorded in connection with the purchase accounting of us in 2011. Therefore, we recognized a $17 million increase to current deferred income tax asset, a $2 million increase to noncurrent deferred income tax liability and a $15 million reduction to goodwill on our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. The correction of the error did not have an effect on our consolidated statements of operations or on our consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 
 Successor  
 Predecessor 
 
 December 31,
2011
  
 December 31,
2010
 December 31,
2009
 December 31,
2008
 December 31,
2007
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 (Dollars in millions)
 

Goodwill

 $9,453           

Total assets

  24,932    12,570  13,997  14,252  15,416 

Total long-term debt(1)

  8,325    8,012  8,386  7,588  7,911 

Total stockholder's equity (deficit)

  9,887    (831) 312  786  1,370 
27

(1)
Total long-term debt is the sum of current maturities of long-term debt and long-term debt on our consolidated balance sheets. For total obligations, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Future Contractual Obligations" in Item 7 of this report.

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(2)
Total long-term debt is the sum of current maturities of long-term debt and long-term debt (excluding note payable-affiliate) on our consolidated balance sheets. For total contractual obligations, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Future Contractual Obligations" in Item 7 of this annual report.

Selected financial information from the consolidated statements of cash flows is as follows:


 Successor  
 Predecessor 

 Nine Months Ended
December 31,
2011
 

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 Year Ended
December 31,
2007
 Successor  Predecessor

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011
 
Year
Ended
December 31,
2010
 
Year
Ended
December 31,
2009

 (Dollars in millions)
 (Dollars in millions)

Other data:

             

Net cash provided by operating activities

 $2,201   869 3,235 3,167 3,479 3,670 $2,713
 2,774
 2,201
  869
 3,235
 3,167

Net cash used in investing activities

 (1,191)  (335) (1,256) (1,100) (1,402) (1,254)(1,381) (1,528) (1,191)  (335) (1,256) (1,100)

Net cash used in financing activities

 (1,208)  (525) (2,801) (1,286) (2,136) (2,400)(1,326) (1,241) (1,208)  (525) (2,801) (1,286)

Payments for property, plant and equipment and capitalized software

 (1,036)  (341) (1,240) (1,106) (1,404) (1,270)(1,264) (1,266) (1,036)  (341) (1,240) (1,106)

The following table presents certain selected consolidated operating dataof our operational metrics as of the following dates:

 Successor
 December 31, 2013 
December 31, 2012(2)
 
December 31,
2011(2)
 (in thousands)
Broadband subscribers(1)
3,429
 3,318 3,185
Access lines(1)
7,641
 8,058 8,536

 
 Successor  
 Predecessor 
 
 December 31, 2011  
 December 31, 2010 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 (in thousands)
 

Broadband subscribers(1)

  3,084    2,940 

Access lines

  8,533    9,193 

(1)
We have updated our methodology for counting our broadband subscribers and access lines and have reclassified prior year amounts to conform to the current period presentation. For additional information see "Results of Operations—Overview" in Item 7 in this report.
(1)
Broadband subscribers are customers that purchase high-speed Internet connection service through their existing telephone lines and fiber-optic cables. and access lines are lines reaching from the customers' premises to a connection with the public network.
(2)
The prior year numbers have been adjusted to include the operational metrics of our wholly owned subsidiary, El Paso County Telephone Company, which had been previously excluded. The increase (in thousands) related to including El Paso County Telephone Company's broadband subscribers and access lines, in the table above, is approximately 2 and 3, respectively.


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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

All references to "Notes" in this Item 7 refer to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this annual report.

Certain statements in this annual report constitute forward-looking statements. See "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements"Statements and Related Matters" in Item 1 of this annual report for factors relating to these statements and see "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of this annual report for a discussion of certain risk factors applicable to our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Overview

We are an integrated communications company engaged primarily in providing an array of communications services to our residential, business, governmental and wholesale customers. Our communications services include local, network access,broadband, private line (including special access), broadband, data,network access, Ethernet, wireless and video services. In certain local and regional markets, we also provide local access and fiber transport services to competitive local exchange carriers. We strive to maintain our customer relationships by, among other things, bundling our service offerings to provide our customers with a complete offering of integrated communications services.

We generate the majority of our revenues from services provided in the 14-state region of Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. We refer to this region as our local service area.

As discussed in Note 2—Acquisition of QCII by CenturyLink to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this annual report, on April 1, 2011, our indirect parent, QCII, became a wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyLink.

Since April 1, 2011, our consolidated results of operations have been included in the consolidated results of operations of our ultimate parent, CenturyLink. CenturyLink has accounted for its acquisition of QCII and us under the acquisition method of accounting, which resulted in the assignment of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on preliminary estimates of their acquisition date fair values. The determination of the fair values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities (and the related determination of estimated lives of depreciable tangible and identifiable intangible assets) requires significant judgment. We expect to complete our final fair value determinations no later than the first quarter of 2012. Our final fair value determinations may be significantly different than those reflected in our consolidated financial statements as of the successor date of December 31, 2011. Based on our preliminary estimate, the aggregate consideration exceedsexceeded the aggregate estimated fair value of the assets acquired assets and liabilities assumed liabilities of us by $9.453$9.354 billion, which has beenwe have recognized as goodwill. This goodwill is attributable to strategic benefits, including enhanced financial and operational scale, market diversification and leveraged combined networks that we expect CenturyLink and its consolidated subsidiaries, including us, to realize. None of the goodwill associated with this acquisition is deductible for income tax purposes. The recognition of assets and liabilities at fair value is reflected in our consolidated financial statements and therefore has resulted in a new basis of accounting for the "successor period" beginning on April 1, 2011. This new basis of accounting means that our consolidated financial statements for the successor periods will not be comparable to our previously reported consolidated financial statements, including the predecessor period consolidated financial statements in this annual report.

We have recognized $146 million ofincurred certain non-recurring operating expenses associated with activities related to CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us, during the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011. Thesewhich consist primarily of integration and severance expenses. The table below summarizes our acquisition-related expenses:
 Successor  Predecessor Combined
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months 
 Ended 
 March 31, 
 2011
 
Year
Ended
December 31,
2011
 (Dollars in millions)
Acquisition-related expenses$24
 39
 146
  2
 148
The total amounts of these expenses were comprised of primarily severance, retention bonuses, share-based compensation allocated to us by QCII and system integration consulting. During the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011, weare recognized $2 million of expenses associated with our activities related to the acquisition. As part of the acquisition accounting on April 1, 2011, we also included in our goodwill


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$22 million for certain performance awardsservices and $14 million related to retention bonuses, all of which were contingent on the completion of the acquisitionproducts and had no benefit to CenturyLink after the acquisition.

selling, general and administrative expenses.

CenturyLink has cash management arrangements between certain of its subsidiaries including us,that include lines of credit, affiliate obligations, capital contributions and dividends. As part of these cash management arrangements, affiliates provide lines of credit to certain other affiliates. Amounts outstanding under whichthese lines of credit and intercompany obligations vary from time to time. Under these arrangements, the majority of our cash balance is transferredadvanced on a daily basis to CenturyLinkCenturyLink. From time to time we may declare and pay dividends to Qwest Services Corporation ("QSC"), our direct parent, using cash repaid to us under these advances, which has the net effect of reducing the amount of these advances. We report the balance of these transfers on our consolidated balance sheet as a short-term affiliate loan.

        Since the April 1, 2011 closingadvances to affiliates.


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Our operations are integrated into and are reported as part of the segments of CenturyLink. CenturyLink's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") has becomeis our CODM, but reviews our financial information on an aggregate basis only in connection with our quarterly and annual reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Consequently, we do not provide our discrete financial information to the CODM on a regular basis.

        During the second quarter of 2011, certain USF surcharges were reclassified from our legacy services to affiliates and other services revenues to better align with the classifications that our new ultimate parent, CenturyLink, uses. As a result,such we reclassified previously reported amounts to conform to the current period presentation. For the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011, this reclassification resulted in a reduction of legacy service revenues and an increase to affiliates and other services revenues of $34 million. For the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the reclassification resulted in a reduction of legacy service revenues and an increase of affiliates and other services revenues of $133 million and $74 million, respectively. have one reportable segment.

We currently categorize our products, services and revenues among the following three categories:

Strategic services, which include primarily private line (including special access), broadband, Ethernet, video (including DIRECTV)resold satellite video services) and Verizon Wireless services;



Legacy services, which include primarily local integrated services digital networkvoice, Integrated Services Digital Network ("ISDN") (which uses regular telephone lines to support voice, video and data applications), switched access and traditional wide area network ("WAN") services (which allows a local communications network to link to networks in remote locations); and



Affiliates and other services, which consist primarily of USFUniversal Service Fund ("USF") revenues and surcharges and services we provide to our non-consolidated affiliates. We provide to our affiliates data, local services and billing and collectionstelecommunication services that we also provide to external customers. In addition, we provide to our affiliates: marketing, sales and advertising services;affiliates computer system development and support services;services as well as network support and technical services; and other support services, such as legal, regulatory, finance and accounting, tax and human resources.services.

As of the successor date of December 31, 2011,2013, we served approximately 3.13.4 million broadband subscribers. We also operated approximately 8.57.6 million access lines, which are telephone lines reaching from the customers' premises to a connection with the PSTN. During the second quarter of 2011, we updated ourpublic switched telephone network. Our methodology for counting our broadband subscribers and access lines to conform to the methodology used by CenturyLink, our ultimate parent. We now count access lines when we install the service. Our new methodology includes only those access lines that we use to provide services to external customers and excludes lines used solely by us and our affiliates. It also excludes unbundled loops and includes stand-alone broadband subscribers. We count access lines when we install the service. Our new methodology for counting our broadband subscribers and access lines may not be comparable to those of other companies.

Our analysis presented below is organized to provide the information we believe will be useful for understanding the relevant trends affecting our business. The discussion in MD&A"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" is presented on a combined basis for the successor periods innine months ended December 31, 2011, with the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011. We believe that the discussion on a combined basis is more meaningful as it allows the results of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 to be analyzed to the annual period in 2010.2012. This


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discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in Item 8 of this annual report.


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Business Trends

Our financial results were impacted by several significant trends, which are described below. We expect that these trends will continue to affect our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Strategic services. We continue to see shifts in the makeup of our total revenues as customers move to strategic services, such as private line (including special access), broadband and video services, from legacy services, such as local and access services. Revenues from our strategic services represented 36%38%, 37%, and 33%36% of our total revenues for the successor years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the combined year ended December 31, 2011, and the predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, respectively, and we expect that this percentage continueswill continue to grow. We continue to focus on increasing subscribers of our broadband services, particularly among consumer and small business customers. As of the successor date of December 31, 2011,2013, we reached approximately 3.13.4 million broadband subscribers compared to approximately 2.93.3 million as of the predecessorsuccessor date of December 31, 2010.2012 and 3.2 million as of the successor date of December 31, 2011. We believe that continually increasing connection speeds is important to remaining competitive in our industry. As a result, we continue to invest in our fiber to the node, or FTTN, deployment,broadband network, which allows for the delivery of higher speed broadband services than would otherwise generally be available through a more traditional telecommunications network made up of only copper wires. In addition to our FTTN deployment,broadband network, we continue to expand our product offerings, including Ethernet, and enhance our marketing efforts as we compete in a maturing market in which most consumers already have broadband services. While traditional ATM based broadband services are declining, they have been more than offset by growth in fiber based broadband services. We expect these efforts will improve our ability to compete and increase our broadband revenues. Demand forAnother trend impacting our private linestrategic services continuesis the deployment of fiber-based special access services provided to increase, despite our customers' optimization of their networks, industry consolidation and technological migration. While we expect that these factors will continue to impact our business, we ultimatelywireless carriers, which in many cases replaces existing copper-based special access services. We believe the growth in fiber-based special access services provided to wireless carriers for backhaul will, ultimately, over time, offset the decline in copper-based special access services provided to wireless carriers as they migrate to Ethernet services, although the timing and magnitude of this technological migration is uncertain.uncertain;


Legacy services. Revenues from our legacy services represented 43%37%, 39%, and 47%43% of our total revenues for the successor years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the combined year ended December 31, 2011, and for the predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, respectively, and we expect that this percentage will continue to decline. Our legacy services revenues have been, and we expect they will continue to be, adversely affected by access line losses.losses, which declined 5% and 6% in 2013 and 2012, respectively. Intense competition and product substitution continue to drive our access line losses. For example, many consumers are substitutingreplacing traditional voice telecommunications service with substitute services, including (i) cable and wireless voice services and (ii) electronic mail, texting and social networking services for traditional voice telecommunications services. We expect that these factors will continue to negatively impact our business. ServiceAs a result of the expected loss of revenues associated with access lines, we continue to offer service bundling and other product promotions to help mitigate this trend, as described below, continue to be some of our responses to offset the loss of revenues as a result of access line losses.below;


Service bundling and product promotions. We offer our customers the ability to bundle multiple products and services. These customers can bundle local services with other services such as broadband, video and wireless. While our video and wireless services are an important piece of our customer retention strategy, they do not make a large contribution to strategic services revenues. However, we believe customers value the convenience of, and price discounts associated with, receiving multiple services through a single company. While bundle price discounts have resulted in lower average revenues for our individual products, we believebundled service bundles continue to positively impact our customer retention. In addition to our bundle

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      discounts, we also offer limited time promotions on our broadband service for prospective customers who want our broadband product in their bundle which further aids our ability to attract andofferings can help retain customers, and increase usage ofthey also tend to lower our services.

    profit margins;
Operating efficiencies. We continue to evaluate our operating structure and focus. This involves balancing our workforce in response to our workload requirements, productivity improvements and changes in industry, competitive, technological and regulatory conditions.conditions;


Pension and post-retirement benefits expenses. Our indirect parent QCII is required to recognize in its consolidated financial statements certain income and expenses relating to its pension and CenturyLink's post-retirement health care and life insurance benefits plans. These income and expenses are calculated based on several assumptions, including among other things discount rates and expected rates of return on plan assets that are generally set at December 31 of each year. Changes in these assumptions can cause significant changes in the combined net periodic benefits income and expenses QCII recognizes. CenturyLink and QCII allocatesallocate the income and expenses of these plans to us and certain of itstheir other affiliates. The allocation of income and expenses to us is based upon the demographics of our employees and retirees. Changes in CenturyLink's and QCII's assumptions can cause significant changes in the net periodic pension and post-retirement benefits income and expenses we recognize.recognize; and


Disciplined capital expenditures. Our capital expenditures continue to be focused on our strategic services such as broadband and fiberthe deployment of "fiber to the tower, or FTTT. FTTTtower", which is a type of telecommunications network consisting of fiber-optic cables that run from a telecommunication provider's broadband interconnection pointswireless carrier's mobile telephone switching office to cellular towers. FTTT allows fortowers to enable the delivery of higher bandwidth services supporting mobile technologies than would otherwise generally be available through a more traditional copper-based telecommunications network.


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While these trends are important to understanding and evaluating our financial results, the other transactions, additional events, uncertainties and trends discussed in "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of this annual report may also materially impact our business operations and financial results.

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our results of operations:


 Successor  
 Predecessor Combined Predecessor Increase/
(Decrease)
 % Change Successor  Predecessor Combined % Change

 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
  
 Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Combined
2011 v
Predecessor
2010
 Combined
2011 v
Predecessor
2010
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 
Year
Ended
December 31,
2011
 
Successor
2013 v
Successor 2012
 
Successor 2012 v Combined
2011

 (Dollars in millions)
 (Dollars in millions)    

Operating revenues

 $6,635   2,268 8,903 9,271 (368) (4)%$8,753
 8,848
 6,635
  2,268
 8,903
 (1)% (1)%

Operating expenses

 5,436   1,630 7,066 6,788 278 4%6,675
 6,943
 5,436
  1,630
 7,066
 (4)% (2)%
               

Operating income

 1,199   638 1,837 2,483 (646) (26)%2,078
 1,905
 1,199
  638
 1,837
 9 % 4 %

Other income (expense)

 (307)  (148) (455) (610) (155) (25)%
Other (expense) income(512) (514) (307)  (148) (455)  % 13 %

Income tax expense

 349   191 540 791 (251) (32)%602
 542
 349
  191
 540
 11 %  %
               

Net income

 $543   299 842 1,082 (240) (22)%$964
 849
 543
  299
 842
 14 % 1 %
               

Employees

       24,697 26,050 (1,353) (5)%

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The following table summarizes certain of our broadband subscribers and access lines:

operational metrics as of the following dates:

 
 Successor  
 Predecessor % Change 
 
 December 31, 2011  
 December 31, 2010 Successor 2011 v
Predecessor 2010
 
 
 (in thousands)
  
 

Operational metrics:

            

Broadband subscribers

  3,084    2,940  5%

Access lines

  8,533    9,193  (7)%
 Successor % Change
 December 31, 2013 
December 31, 2012(2)
 
December 31,
2011
(2)
 
Successor
2013 v
Successor
2012
 
Successor
2012 v
Successor
2011
 (in thousands)    
Operational metrics:         
Broadband subscribers(1)
3,429
 3,318
 3,185
 3 % 4 %
Access lines(1)
7,641
 8,058
 8,536
 (5)% (6)%
Employees22.8
 22.7
 24.7
  % (8)%

        During the second quarter of 2011, we updated our methodology for counting our subscribers and access lines where we provide the services. We historically counted access lines at the point we billed them. However, now we count access lines when we install the service. This change in our methodology has resulted in an approximately 69,000 decrease in our successor June 30, 2011 access lines. We have not retrospectively adjusted our predecessor period access lines for this methodology adjustment as it was not reasonably practicable for us to do so. Our access line methodology includes only those access lines that we use to provide services to external customers and excludes lines used solely by us and our affiliates. Our new methodology also excludes unbundled loops and includes stand-alone broadband subscribers. We have conformed prior periods to our current presentation, unless noted above.

(1)
Broadband subscribers are customers that purchase high-speed Internet connection service through their existing telephone lines and fiber-optic cables, and access lines are lines reaching from the customers' premises to a connection with the public network.
(2)
The prior year numbers have been adjusted to include the operational metrics of our wholly owned subsidiary, El Paso County Telephone Company, which had been previously excluded. The increase (in thousands) related to including El Paso County Telephone Company's broadband subscribers and access lines, in the table above, is approximately 2 and 3, respectively.


Operating Revenues


 Successor  
 Predecessor Combined Predecessor Increase/
(Decrease)
 % Change Successor  Predecessor Combined % Change

 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
  
 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Combined
2011 v
Predecessor
2010
 Combined
2011 v
Predecessor
2010
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
 
Successor
2013 v
Successor
2012
 
Successor
2012 v
Combined
2011

 (Dollars in millions)
 (Dollars in millions)    

Strategic services

 $2,406   793 3,199 3,059 140 5%$3,342
 3,265
 2,406
  792
 3,198
 2 % 2 %

Legacy services

 2,796   1,003 3,799 4,323 (524) (12)%3,208
 3,471
 2,796
  1,003
 3,799
 (8)% (9)%

Affiliates and other services

 1,433   472 1,905 1,889 16 1%2,203
 2,112
 1,433
  473
 1,906
 4 % 11 %
               

Total operating revenues

 $6,635   2,268 8,903 9,271 (368) (4)%$8,753
 8,848
 6,635
  2,268
 8,903
 (1)% (1)%
               

Strategic services revenues increased primarilyby $77 million, or 2%, for the successor year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the successor year ended December 31, 2012 and strategic services revenues increased by $67 million, or 2%, for the successor year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the combined year ended December 31, 2011. The increases for both periods were principally due to higherincreases in the number of broadband revenues resulting from new subscribers as well as an improving mix of higher priced, higher speed broadband services and increased volumesvolume increases in our Ethernet services. These increases were partially offset by a decline in our private line services.

Legacy Services

Legacy services revenues decreased by $263 million, or 8%, for the successor year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the successor year ended December 31, 2012 and legacy services revenues decreased by $328 million, or 9%, for the successor year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the combined year ended December 31, 2011. The declines in revenues for both comparative periods is a result of lower local services revenues due to access line loss and reduced access services usage related to competitive pressures and product substitution. Legacy services revenues also decreased in both of the comparative periods due to lower revenues from our traditional WAN services caused by customer migration, product substitution and increased competition. Part of the decrease in legacy services revenues for the successor year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the combined year ended December 31, 2011 is attributable to lower amortization of deferred revenue due to certain predecessor deferred installation and activation revenue being assigned no value at the acquisition date, as well as lower revenues from our traditional WAN services, due to customer migration, product substitution and increased competition.

Affiliates and Other Services

Affiliates and other services revenues increased by $91 million, or 4%, for the successor year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the successor year ended December 31, 2012 primarily due to increases in volume and in the rates we charge for support services we provided to support an affiliate's growth in its strategic service offerings. This was partially offsetaffiliates. Affiliates and other services revenues increased by reduced support provided$206 million, or 11%, for the successor year ended December 31, 2012 as a result of a decline in customer demand for our affiliate's legacy telecommunication


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service offerings driven by technological migration and competition. We estimate that the profit from services providedcompared to our affiliates was approximately $200 million and $280 million, before income taxes for the combined year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due a change in methodology effective January 1, 2012 that resulted in both higher affiliate revenues and the predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, respectively.

Operating Expenses

        As discussed inexpenses for us. See Note 1—Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policiesto our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report, duringannual report. A portion of the first quarter of 2011, we changedincrease in affiliates and other services revenues for the definitions we use to classify expenses as cost of services and products and selling, general and administrative and as a result, we reclassified previously reported amounts to conformsuccessor year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the current period presentation.

combined year ended December 31, 2011 is attributable to telecommunications services we provided to affiliates since CenturyLink's April 1, 2011 indirect acquisition of us.

Operating Expenses
The following table summarizes our operating expenses:


 Successor  
 Predecessor Combined Predecessor Increase/
(Decrease)
 % Change Successor  Predecessor Combined % Change

 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
  
 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Combined
2011 v
Predecessor
2010
 Combined
2011 v
Predecessor
2010
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
 Successor
2013 v
Successor
2012
 Successor
2012 v
Combined
2011

 (Dollars in millions)
 (Dollars in millions)    

Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 $1,833   626 2,459 2,585 (126) (5)%$2,790
 2,868
 2,171
  742
 2,913
 (3)% (2)%

Selling, general and administrative

 1,499   501 2,000 2,136 (136) (6)%1,062
 1,166
 1,161
  385
 1,546
 (9)% (25)%

Operating expenses—affiliates

 238   52 290 194 96 49%
Operating expenses-affiliates695
 619
 238
  52
 290
 12 % 113 %

Depreciation and amortization

 1,866   451 2,317 1,873 444 24%2,128
 2,290
 1,866
  451
 2,317
 (7)% (1)%
               

Total operating expenses

 $5,436   1,630 7,066 6,788 278 4%$6,675
 6,943
 5,436
  1,630
 7,066
 (4)% (2)%
               

Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) are expenses incurred in providing products and services to our customers. These expenses include: employee-related expenses directly attributable to operating and maintaining our network (such as salaries, wages, benefits and professional fees); facilities expenses (which are third-party telecommunications expenses we incur for using other carriers' networks to provide services to our customers); rents and utilities expenses; equipment sales expenses (such as modem expenses); costs for universal service funds ("USF")USF (which are federal and state funds that are established to promote the availability of telecommunications services to all consumers at reasonable and affordable rates, among other things and to which we are often required to contribute); litigation expenses associated with our operations; and other expenses directly related to our network.

Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) decreased by $78 million or 3%, for the successor year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the successor year ended December 31, 2012 primarily due to the amortization of certain deferred expenses beingdecreases in active and retiree benefits costs related to lower pension benefits expense and lower active and retiree healthcare benefits as a result of assigning no valuebetter than expected returns on plan assets and from favorable change to these predecessor assets at the acquisition date. Costdiscount rates, due to a reduction in severance expenses and due to lower access expense. These decreases were offset partially by increases in professional fees, network expenses and real estate and power costs. Costs of services and products also(exclusive of depreciation and amortization) decreased by $45 million, or 2%, for the successor year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the combined year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to lowerdecreases in salaries and wages and employee benefits related to employee headcount reductions, in our network operations as we continue to managewhich resulted from reevaluations of our workforce to our workload.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses are expenses incurred in selling products and services to our customers, corporate overhead and other operating expenses. These expenses include: employee-related expenses (such as salaries, wages, internal commissions, benefits and professional fees) directly attributable to selling products or services and employee-related expenses for administrative functions; marketing and advertising; taxes (such as property and other taxes)operating taxes and fees; external commissions; litigation expenses associated with general matters; bad debt expense; and other selling, general and administrative expenses.


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        TheseSelling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $104 million, or 9%, for the successor year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the successor year ended December 31, 2012 primarily due to decreases in active and retiree benefits costs, as further described above in costs of services and products, due to a reduction in severance expenses, decreases in bad debt expenses and property and other operating taxes. Higher external commissions partially offset these decreases. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased pension expense, professional feesby $380 million, or 25%, for the successor year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the combined year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to decreases in salaries and wages and employee benefits related to employee headcount reductions and decreases in marketing and advertising expense. This decrease wasexpenses and acquisition-related integration costs. Higher insurance premiums and fees, external commissions and professional fees partially offset by an increase in severance related to employee reductions, a majority of which was due to CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us.

these decreases.

CenturyLink and QCII allocatesallocate the expense orand income of itstheir pension and post-retirement benefit plans to us based upon demographics of our employees compared to all the remaining participants. The expense isand income are a function of the amount of benefits earned, interest on benefit obligations, expected return on plan assets, amortization of costs and credits from prior benefit changes and amortization of actuarial gains and losses. We recorded combined net periodic benefits expensesincome of $88 million and $11 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively, and combined net periodic benefits expense of $61 million in 2011 as compared to $125 million in 2010.2011. The decrease in combined net periodic benefits expense in 2011 is primarily due to acquisition accounting. We expect to record combined net periodic income of approximately $7$56 million in 2012.2014. The shift from recording combined net periodic expense to recording combined net periodic income was primarily due to a decrease in net actuarial losses. For additional information on our pension and post-retirement benefit plans, see Note 8—Employee Benefits to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this annual report.

Operating Expenses—Affiliates

        AffiliatesExpenses-Affiliates

Since CenturyLink's acquisition of us, we have incurred affiliates expenses include charges forrelated to our use of long-distancetelecommunication services, wholesale accessmarketing and insurance, occupancy charges and certain retiree benefitsemployee related support services provided by CenturyLink and its subsidiaries.

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Effective January 1, 2012, in connection with post-acquisition systems integration activities, we adopted the affiliate expense allocation methodology used by our affiliates.

parent. This methodology results in certain overhead costs incurred by us and by our direct parent that were previously assessed to us on a net basis now being assessed on a gross basis both to and from our ultimate parent, resulting in both higher affiliate revenues and expenses for us. We believe this change, resulting from systems integration activities, did not have a significant impact to our net income for the successor years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

Depreciation and Amortization

The following table provides detail regarding depreciation and amortization expense:

 
 Successor  
 Predecessor Combined Predecessor Increase/
(Decrease)
 % Change 
 
 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
  
 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Combined
2011 v
Predecessor
2010
 Combined
2011 v
Predecessor
2010
 
 
 (Dollars in millions)
 

Depreciation

 $914    393  1,307  1,652  (345) (21)%

Amortization

  952    58  1,010  221  789  nm 
                 

Total depreciation and amortization

 $1,866    451  2,317  1,873  444  24%
                 

nm—Percentages greater

 Successor  Predecessor Combined % Change
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
 Successor
2013 v
Successor
2012
 Successor
2012 v
Combined
2011
 (Dollars in millions)    
Depreciation$1,099
 1,175
 914
  393
 1,307
 (6)% (10)%
Amortization1,029
 1,115
 952
  58
 1,010
 (8)% 10 %
Total depreciation and amortization$2,128
 2,290
 1,866
  451
 2,317
 (7)% (1)%
Depreciation expense decreased by $76 million, or 6%, for the successor year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the successor year ended December 31, 2012. This decrease in depreciation expense is primarily due to depreciation rate changes of certain telecommunications equipment. The rate changes were the result of our aged investment in plant becoming fully depreciated or retired at a faster rate than 200% and comparisons between positive and negative values or to/from zero values are considered not meaningful.

the addition of new plant. As of April��April 1, 2011, our property, plant and equipment was recorded at fair value and as a result net property, plant and equipment decreased $2.499$2.535 billion due to CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us. The decrease in asset value from the acquisition resulted in $100 million lower depreciation expense for the successor year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the combined year ended December 31, 2011. Effective January 1, 2012, we also changed our estimates of the economic lives of certain telecommunications equipment. These changes resulted in an additional decrease to depreciation expense of approximately $52 million, and net of tax, had the effect of increasing net income by approximately $32 million for the successor year ended December 31, 2012.

Amortization expense decreased by $86 million, or 8%, for the successor year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the successor year ended December 31, 2012. The decrease in amortization expense is primarily due to the use of accelerated amortization for a portion of the customer relationship assets and due to our software investments becoming fully amortized faster than new software was acquired. The accounting for CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us also resulted in an additional $5.699 billion in amortizable intangible customer relationship assets, which resulted in an additional $598$172 million of amortization expense for the successor year ended December 31, 2012, as compared to the combined year ended December 31, 2011. In addition, at the acquisition date our capitalized software was also recorded at a fair value of $1.702 billion, an increase of $887$815 million, resulting inwhich increased amortization expense of $412by $59 million for the combinedsuccessor year ended December 31, 20112012 as compared to $221 millionthe previous period. Excluding the effects of CenturyLink's acquisition of us, amortization expense decreased for both comparative periods reflected in the predecessor year ended December 31, 2010.

table above due to annual updates of our amortization rates for capitalized software, partially offset by net growth in amortizable intangible assets.


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Other Consolidated Results

The following table summarizes our total other income (expense) and income tax expense:

 Successor  Predecessor Combined % Change
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
 Successor
2013 v
Successor
2012
 Successor
2012 v
Combined
2011
 (Dollars in millions)    
Interest expense$(450) (443) (300)  (150) (450) 2 % (2)%
Interest (expense) income-affiliates(64) (24) 1
  
 1
 167 % nm
Net loss on early retirement of debt
 (47) (8)  
 (8) nm
 nm
Other income2
 
 
  2
 2
 nm
 nm
Total other income (expense)$(512) (514) (307)  (148) (455)  % 13 %
Income tax expense$602
 542
 349
  191
 540
 11 %  %

 
 Successor  
 Predecessor Combined Predecessor Increase/
(Decrease)
 % Change 
 
 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
  
 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Combined
2011 v
Predecessor
2010
 Combined
2011 v
Predecessor
2010
 
 
 (Dollars in millions)
 

Interest expense

 $(299)   (150) (449) (615) (166) (27)%

Other income (expense)

  (8)   2  (6) 5  nm  nm 
                  

Total other income (expense)

 $(307)   (148) (455) (610) (155) 25%
                  

Income tax expense

 $349    191  540  791  (251) (32)%

nm—Percentagesnm-Percentages greater than 200% and comparisons between positive and negative values or to/from zero values are considered not meaningful.

Interest Expense
Interest expense increased by $7 million, or 2%, for the successor year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the successor year ended December 31, 2012 primarily due to a reduction in the amortization of debt premiums partially offset by slightly lower average debt outstanding. Interest expense decreased by $7 million, or 2%, for the successor year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the combined year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to a substantial reduction in the amount of net premium amortization recorded at acquisition primarily due to the retirement of several issuances of debt during the affected periods. This was substantially offset by a significant decrease in bond coupon interest due to the retirement of several debt issuances and in some cases replaced with lower coupon debt. See Note 4—Long-Term Debt and Revolving Promissory Note to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this annual report and Liquidity and Capital Resources below for additional information about our debt.
Interest (Expense) Income-Affiliates
Affiliate interest expense increased by $40 million, or 167%, for the successor year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the successor year ended December 31, 2012 primarily due to an increase in our note payable-affiliate. Affiliate interest expense increased by $25 million for the successor year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the combined year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to the amortizationestablishment of the net premium associated witha note payable-affiliate in 2012.
Net Loss on Early Retirement of Debt
On July 20, 2012, we redeemed all $484 million of our long-term debt,7.50% Notes due 2023, which resulted from the accountingin an immaterial loss.
On April 18, 2012, we completed a premium-priced cash tender offer to purchase a portion of our $811 million of 8.375% Notes due 2016 and our $400 million of 7.625% Notes due 2015. With respect to our 8.375% Notes due 2016, we received and accepted tenders of approximately $575 million aggregate principal amount of these notes, or 71%, for CenturyLink's indirect acquisition$722 million including a premium, fees and accrued interest. With respect to our 7.625% Notes due 2015, we received and accepted tenders of us.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense for the successor year ended December 31, 2013, was $602 million, or an effective tax rate of 38.4%, compared to $542 million, or an effective tax rate of 39.0%, for the successor year ended December 31, 2012. The decrease in the 2013 effective income tax rate is primarily due to a decrease in the provision for income taxes as a percentage of income before income taxes. Our effective incomestate deferred rate.
Income tax rateexpense for the combined year ended December 31, 2011 and the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was 39%, 42% and 38%, respectively.

        Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased by $67$540 million, as a result of the March 2010 enactments of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 and the tax treatment of the expenses allocated to us when QCII accelerated the vesting of certain stock-based compensation.

        Among other things, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 will disallow federal income tax deductions for retiree prescription drug benefits to the extent we receive reimbursements for those benefits under the Medicare Part D program. Although this tax increase does not take effect until 2013, under accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. we recognize the full accounting impact in the period in which the laws are enacted, which increased ouror an effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2010 by 2.9 percentage points.

        On December 21, 2010, QCII accelerated the vesting of certain restricted stock and performance share awards issued under its Equity Incentive Plan39.1%.

For additional information on income taxes, see Note 12—Income Taxes to our consolidated financial statements in order to preserve certain economic benefits to its stockholders that otherwise would have been lost in connection with CenturyLink's acquisitionItem 8 of QCII. However, certain of the expenses that were allocated to us for this acceleration are not deductible for income tax purposes and as such they increased our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2010 by 1.1 percentage points.

annual report.


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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles that are generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We have identified certain policies and estimates as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our past or present results of operations related to (i) business combinations; (ii) goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets; (iii) property, plant and equipment; (iv) pension and post-retirement benefits; (v) intercompany revenues and expenses; (vi) affiliates transactions; and (vii)(vi) income taxes. These policies and estimates are considered critical because they had a material impact, or they have the potential to have a material impact, on our consolidated financial statements and because they require significant judgments, assumptions or estimates. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions made when accounting for the items described below are reasonable, based on information available at the time they are made. However, there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates.

Business Combinations

We have accounted for CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us under the acquisition method of accounting, whereby the tangible and separately identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized at their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The portion of the purchase price in excess of the estimated fair value of the net tangible and separately identifiable intangible assets acquired represents goodwill. The allocationestimates of fair value and resulting assignment of the purchase price related to CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us involvesinvolved significant estimates and judgments by our management that may be adjusted during the measurement period, but in no case beyond one year from the acquisition date. The fair values recorded are made based on management's best estimates and assumptions.management. In arriving at the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, we considerconsidered the following generally accepted valuation approaches: the cost approach, income approach and market approach. Our estimates may also includeincluded assumptions about projected growth rates, cost of capital, effective tax rates, tax amortization periods, technology life cycles, the regulatory and legal environment, and industry and economic trends. Small changes in the underlying assumptions can impact the estimates of fair value by material amounts, which can in turn materially impact our results of operations.

Our acquisition resulted in the assignment of the aggregate consideration to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on preliminary estimates of their acquisition date fair values. The fair value of the aggregate consideration transferred exceeded the acquisition date fair value of the recorded tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities by an estimated $9.453$9.354 billion, which has been recognized as goodwill. The determinationThis goodwill is attributable to strategic benefits, including enhanced financial and operational scale, market diversification and leveraged combined networks that we expect to realize. None of the fair values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities (and the related determination of estimated lives of depreciable tangible and identifiable intangible assets) requires significant judgment. As such, we have not completed our valuation analysis and calculations in sufficient detail necessary to arrive at the final estimates of the fair values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, alonggoodwill associated with the related allocations to goodwill and intangible assets.this acquisition is deductible for income tax purposes. The amounts recorded related to the acquisition are preliminary and subject to revision pending the final fair valuation analysis. We expect to completeaggregate consideration assignment is based on our final fairanalysis of enterprise value determinations no later than the first quarter of 2012. Our final fair value determinations may be significantly different than those reflected in our consolidated financial statements as of the successor date of December 31, 2011.

$18.639 billion

Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets

We amortize customer relationships primarily over estimated lives of ten years, using either the sum-of-the-years-digits or the straight-line methods, depending on the type of customer. We amortize capitalized software using the straight-line method over estimated lives ranging up to seven years. We annually review the estimated lives and methods used to amortize our other intangible assets. The amount of future amortization expense may differ materially from current amounts, depending on the results of our annual reviews.
We are required to reviewassess goodwill recorded in business combinations for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or a change in circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred. We are required to write-down the value of goodwill only in periods in which the recorded amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value.value of goodwill. Our annual measurementassessment date for testing goodwill


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impairment iswas September 30. The impairment testingassessment is done at the reporting unit level; in reviewing the criteria for reporting units when allocatingassigning the goodwill resulting from CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us, we have determined that we are one reportablereporting unit.

        We early adopted

During the provisions of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment, during the thirdfourth quarter of 2011, which permits us to make a qualitative2013, we completed our annual impairment assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount before applying the two step goodwill impairment test. If, after completing our qualitative assessment we determine that it is more likely than not that the carrying value exceeds estimated fair value, we compare the fair value to ourcarrying value (including goodwill). If the estimated fair valueis greater than the carrying value, we conclude that no impairment exists. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, a second calculation is required in which the implied fair value of goodwill is compared to its carrying value. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value, goodwill must be written down to its implied fair value. We elected to early adopt the provisions of ASU 2011-8 and perform a qualitative assessment as of our September 30 measurement date given the six month proximity of the goodwill impairment measurement date and the acquisition date resulting in the creation of the goodwill.

        As a result of CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us and the related acquisition accounting, the carrying value of our assets and liabilities equaled our fair value as of April 1, 2011. A decrease in our fair value in excess of a reduction in our carrying value will result in us having a carrying value in excess of our fair value, which may result in an impairment of our goodwill. There is significant judgment in estimating the fair value of the company. The factors that most significantly impact our estimate of fair value include forecasted cash flows and a risk adjusted discount rate. The applicable risk adjusted discount rate is impacted by the market risk free rate of return and our risk rating.

        The qualitative analysis included assessing the impact of changes in certain factors from April 1, 2011 (the acquisition date on which all assets and liabilities were assigned a fair value) to September 30, 2011 (the goodwill impairment testing date), including (i) changes in forecasted operating results and comparing actual results to those utilized in the April 1, 2011 fair value assignment; (ii) changes in our weighted average cost of capital from April 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011; (iii) changes in the industry or our competitive environment since the acquisition date; (iv) changes in the overall economy, our market share and interest rates since the acquisition date; (v) trends in the stock price of CenturyLink and related market capitalization and enterprise values; (vi) trends in peer companies total enterprise value metrics; (vii) control premiums paid for recent industry transactions; and (viii) additional factors such as a management turnover, changes in regulation and changes in litigation matters.

        Based on our qualitative assessment, we concluded that itour goodwill was more likely than not thatimpaired and the estimated fair value of our reporting unit exceeded itsequity is substantially in excess of our carrying value of equity.


During the fourth quarter 2013, we elected to change the date of our annual assessment of goodwill impairment from September 30 to October 31. This is a change in method of applying an accounting principle which management believes is a preferable alternative as the new date of the assessment is more closely aligned with our strategic planning process. The change in the assessment date did not delay, accelerate or avoid a potential impairment charge in 2013. We performed our annual goodwill impairment assessment at September 30, 2013, prior to the change in our annual assessment date. We then performed a qualitative assessment of our goodwill as of the successor date of September 30, 2011October 31 and thus, determined itconcluded that our goodwill was not necessary to perform the two step goodwill impairment test. We believe the more impactful assessments include our actual results compared to those forecastedimpaired as of the successor date of April 1, 2011 and the decline in our weighted average cost of capital since April 1, 2011. To date, our actual operating results have been comparable to those forecasted as of April 1, 2011 and, as of December 31, 2011, we believe the forecasted results of future periods are not materially different than those used as of April 1, 2011.

        Our weighted average cost of capital declined 100 basis points from the April 1, 2011 valuation to the September 30, 2011 testing date, which would serve to increase the estimated fair value of the reporting unit when utilizing a discounted cash flow methodology. Based on our review of all other qualitative factors, we concluded there were no other significant economic, industry, operational or performance-related changes from April 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011 that would adversely impact our qualitative assessment.

either date.


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        Should our future operating results not meet forecasted expectations or should our weighted average cost of capital increase significantly in the future, we


We may be required to assess our goodwill for impairment prior to thebefore our next required testingassessment date of September 30, 2012.October 31, 2014 under certain circumstances, including any failure of our future operating results to meet forecasted expectations or any significant increases in our weighted average cost of capital. In addition, we cannot assure that other adverse conditions will not trigger future goodwill impairment testingassessment or an impairment charge. A number of factors, many of which we have no ability to control, could affect our financial condition, operating results and business prospects and could cause our actual results to differ from the estimates and assumptions we employed in our goodwill impairment testing.assessment. These factors include, but are not limited to, (i) further weakening in the overall economy; (ii) a significant decline in our ultimate parent's, CenturyLink, stock price and resulting market capitalization; (iii) changes in the discount rate; (iv) successful efforts by our competitors to gain market share in our markets; (v) adverse changes as a result of regulatory actions; and (vi) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the overall business climate.climate; and (vii) recognition of a goodwill impairment loss in the financial statements of a subsidiary that is a component of our reporting unit. For additional information, see "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of this annual report. We will continue to monitor certain events that impact our operations to determine if an interim assessment of goodwill impairment should be performed prior to the next required testingassessment date of September 30, 2012.

October 31, 2014.

Property, Plant and Equipment

        Property,

As a result of our indirect acquisition by CenturyLink, property, plant and equipment acquired sincewas recorded based on its estimated fair value as of the acquisition datedate. Purchased and constructed property, plant and equipment is statedrecorded at original cost pluscost. Renewals and betterments of plant and equipment are capitalized while repairs, as well as renewals of minor items, are charged to operating expense. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is provided on the estimatedstraight-line method using class or overall group rates. The group method provides for the recognition of the remaining net investment, less anticipated net salvage value, over the remaining useful life of any associated legally or contractually required retirement obligations.

the assets. This method requires the periodic revision of depreciation rates.

We perform annual internal reviews to evaluate the reasonableness of the depreciable lives for our property, plant and equipment. Our reviews utilize models that take into account actual usage, physical wear and tear, replacement history, and assumptions about technology evolution and, in certain instances, actuarially determined probabilities to estimate the remaining life of our asset base. The changes in our estimates incorporated as a result of our most recent review did not have a material impact on the level of our depreciation expense.

Due to rapid changes in technology and the competitive environment, selectingdetermining the estimated economic life of telecommunications plant, equipment and software requires a significant amount of judgment. We regularly review data on utilization of equipment, asset retirements and salvage values to determine adjustments to our depreciation rates. The effect of a hypothetical one year increase or decrease in the estimated remaining useful lives of our property, plant and equipment would have decreased depreciation by approximately $180$160 million or increased depreciation by approximately $260$220 million, respectively.

        We periodically perform evaluations of the recoverability of the carrying value of our long-lived assets using gross undiscounted cash flow projections. These evaluations require identification of the lowest level of identifiable, largely independent, cash flows for purposes of grouping assets and liabilities subject to review. The cash flow projections include long-term forecasts of revenue growth, gross margins and capital expenditures. All of these items require significant judgment and assumptions.

Pension and Post-Retirement Benefits

        Substantially all

A substantial amount of our employees participate in the QCII pension plan. QCII also maintains a non-qualified pension plan for certain of our eligible highly compensated employees. In addition, certain employees may become eligible to participate in QCII'sCenturyLink's post-retirement health care and life insurance benefit plans. CenturyLink and QCII allocatesallocate the income and expense relating to pension, non-qualified pension, and post-retirement health care and life insurance benefits and the associated obligations and assets to us and determines our cash contribution.us. The amounts contributed by us through QCII are not segregated or restricted to pay amounts due to our employees and may be used to provide benefits to other employees of QCII's affiliates. Historically, QCII has only required us to pay our portion of its required pension contribution. The allocation of income and expense to us is based upon demographics of our employees and retirees compared to all the remaining participants. However, significant year over year changes in


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QCII's funded status affecting accumulated other comprehensive income may not have a significant initial impact on the affiliate receivable or payable that is allocated to us.

In computing the periodic pension and post-retirement health carebenefits income and life insurance benefits expenses and obligations,expense, the most significant assumptions CenturyLink and QCII makes includemake are the discount rate and the expected rate of return on plan assets, health care trend rates and QCII's evaluation of the legal basis for plan amendments. The plan benefits covered by collective bargaining agreements as negotiated with our employees' unions can also significantly impact the amount of expense we record.

assets. Changes in anyeither of the above factors QCII made in computing the pension and post-retirement health care and life insurance benefit expensesthese assumptions could significantly impact general, administrative and other operating expenses and the affiliate benefits receivable or payable allocated to us as described above.expenses. For further discussion of the QCII pension, non-qualified pension and post-retirement benefit plans and the critical accounting estimates, see QCII'sCenturyLink's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Intercompany Revenue and Expenses

        We charge our affiliates based on tariffed rates for telecommunications and data services and either fully distributed cost or market rates for other services. Our fully distributed costs methodology includes employee costs, facilities costs, overhead costs and a return on investment component.

        Our affiliates charge us for services rendered by their employees primarily by applying the fully distributed cost methodology discussed above. Our affiliates also contract services from third parties on our behalf. For these services, the third parties bill our affiliates who in turn charge us for our respective share of these third-party expenses.

        The methodologies discussed above for determining affiliates revenue and charges are based on rules that the FCC adopted pursuant to the Communications Act, as amended by the Telecommunications Act. We believe the accounting estimates related to affiliates revenue and charges are "critical accounting estimates" because determining market rates and determining the allocation methodology and the supporting allocation factors: (i) requires judgment and is subject to refinement as facts and circumstances change or as new cost drivers are identified, (ii) are based on regulatory rules which are subject to change and (iii) QCII occasionally changes which affiliates provide them services which can impact overall costs and related affiliates charges, all of which require significant judgment and assumptions.

Affiliates2013.

Affiliate Transactions

We record intercompany charges at the amounts billed to us by our affiliates. Regulatory rules require certain expenses to be recorded at market price or fully distributed cost. Our compliance with regulations is subject to review by regulators. Adjustments to intercompany charges that result from these reviews are recorded in the period they become known.


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Because of the significance of the services we provide to our affiliates and our other affiliates transactions, the results of operations, financial position and cash flows presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows we would have achieved had we operated as a stand-alone entity during the periods presented.


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Income Taxes

Until April 1, 2011, we were included in the consolidated federal income tax return of QCII. Since CenturyLink's acquisition of QCII on April 1, 2011, we are included in the consolidated federal income tax return of CenturyLink. Under CenturyLink's tax allocation policy, CenturyLink treats our consolidated results as if we were a separate taxpayer. The policy requires us to paysettle our tax liabilities through a change in cashour general intercompany obligation based upon our separate return taxable income. We are also included in the combined state tax returns filed by CenturyLink and the same payment and allocation policy applies.

Our reported deferred tax assets and liabilities are primarily determined as a result of the application of the separate return allocation method and therefore the settlement of these amounts is dependent upon our parent, CenturyLink, rather than tax authorities. CenturyLink does have the right to change their policy regarding settlement of these assets and liabilities at any time.

Our provision for income taxes includes amounts for tax consequences deferred to future periods. We record deferred income tax assets and liabilities reflecting future tax consequences attributable to tax credit carryforwards and differences between the financial statement carrying value of assets and liabilities and the tax bases of those assets and liabilities. Deferred taxes are computed using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the year in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date.

The measurement of deferred taxes often involves anthe exercise of considerable judgment related to the realization of tax basis. Our deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect our assessment that tax positions taken in filed tax returns and the resulting tax basis are more likely than not to be sustained if they are audited by taxing authorities. Also, assessing tax rates that we expect to apply and determining the years when the temporary differences are expected to affect taxable income requires judgment about the future apportionment of our income among the states in which we operate. These and other matters involve the exercise of significant judgment. Any changes in our practices or judgments involved in the measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities could materially impact our financial condition or results of operations.

        We record deferred income tax assets and liabilities as described above. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to amounts that we believe are more likely than not to be recovered. We evaluate our deferred tax assets quarterly to determine whether adjustments to our valuation allowance are appropriate. In making this evaluation, we rely on our recent history of pre-tax earnings, estimated timing of future deductions and benefits represented by the deferred tax assets and our forecasts of future earnings, the latter two of which involve the exercise of significant judgment. As of the successor date of December 31, 2011, we concluded that it was more likely than not that we would realize the majority of our deferred tax assets; therefore, our valuation allowance did not require material adjustments. If forecasts of future earnings and the nature and estimated timing of future deductions and benefits change in the future, we may determine that a valuation allowance for certain deferred tax assets is appropriate, which could materially impact our financial condition or results of operations. See Note 12- 12—Income Taxes for additional information.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

        In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2011-08,Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment. This update simplifies the goodwill impairment assessment by allowing a company to first review qualitative factors to determine the likelihood of whether the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount before applying the two-step goodwill impairment test. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, a company would not be required to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test for that reporting unit. This update is effective for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted. This ASU, which we adopted during the third quarter of 2011, did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements as


in Item 8 of this annual report for additional information.

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our qualitative analysis as of September 30, 2011, indicated that more likely than not, the fair value of our single reporting unit exceeded its carrying value as of that date.

        In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13,Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements. This update requires the use of the relative selling price method when allocating revenue in these types of arrangements. This method requires a vendor to use its best estimate of selling price if neither vendor specific objective evidence nor third party evidence of selling price exists when evaluating multiple deliverable arrangements. This standard update was effective for us on January 1, 2011 and we have adopted it prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after January 1, 2011. This standard update has not had and is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements since the allocation of revenue has historically been based upon the relative fair value of the elements as determined by reference to vendor specific objective evidence of fair value when the elements have been sold on a stand-alone basis.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

We are a wholly owned subsidiary of QSC, which is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of QCII and as of April 1, 2011, became an indirectindirectly wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyLink. As such, factors relating to, or affecting, CenturyLink's liquidity and capital resources could have material impacts on us, including impacts on our credit ratings, our access to capital markets and changes in the financial market's perception of us.

CenturyLink has cash management arrangements between certain of its subsidiaries that include lines of credit, affiliate obligations, capital contributions and dividends. As part of these cash management arrangements, affiliates provide lines of credit to certain other affiliates. Amounts outstanding under these lines of credit and intercompany obligations vary from time to time and are classified as short-term loans.time. Under these arrangements, the majority of our cash balance is transferredadvanced on a daily basis to CenturyLink as a short-term affiliate loan.CenturyLink. From time to time we may declare and pay dividends to QSC, in excessusing cash repaid to us under these advances, which has the net effect of our earnings toreducing the extent permitted by applicable law. Given our upgrade to an investment grade rating on April 1, 2011, ouramount of these advances. Our debt covenants do not currently limit the amount of dividends we can pay to QSC. Given our cash management arrangement with our ultimate parent, CenturyLink, and the resulting amounts due to us from CenturyLink, a significant component of our liquidity is dependent upon CenturyLink's ability to repay its obligation to us.

As of the successor date of December 31, 2011, our2013, we had a working capital deficit of $0.9 billion, reflecting current liabilities exceeded ourof $2.7 billion and current assets by $918 millionof $1.8 billion, compared to $3.734a working capital deficit of $1.2 billion as of April 1, 2011. Ourthe successor date of December 31, 2012. The increase in our working capital deficit decreased $2.816 billionposition is primarily due to net income before depreciation, amortizationa decrease in the current maturities of long-term debt of $167 million and net proceeds froman increase in our long term debt issuances,advances to affiliates, which were partially offset by capital expenditures and dividends declared to QSC.an increase in our note payable-affiliate. We have historically operated with a working capital deficit due to our practice of declaring and paying regular cash dividends to QSC. As long as we continue declaring cash dividends to QSC, it is likely that we will continue to operate with a working capital deficit in the future. We anticipate that any future liquidity needs not met through our cash provided by operating activities and amounts due to us from CenturyLink could be met through capital contributions or loansadvances from CenturyLink.

CenturyLink if and to the extent CenturyLink has available funds that it is willing and able to contribute or advance.


39


Capital Expenditures
We incur capital expenditures on an ongoing basis in order to enhance and modernize our networks, compete effectively in our markets and expand our service offerings. We evaluate capital expenditure projects based on a variety of factors, including expected strategic impacts (such as forecasted impacts on revenue growth, productivity expenses, service levels and customer retention) and our expected return on investment. The amount of capital investment is influenced by, among other things, demand for our services and products, cash flow generated by operating activities, cash required for other purposes and regulatory considerations.
Our capital expenditures continue to be focused on our strategic services primarily our broadband services. In particular, we expect to continue to focus on expanding our fiber infrastructure, including installations of "fiber to the tower," which is a type of telecommunications network consisting of fiber-optic cables that run from a wireless carrier's mobile telephone switching office to cellular towers to enable the delivery of higher bandwidth services supporting mobile technologies than would otherwise generally be available through a more traditional copper-based telecommunications network and on software development. For more information on capital spending, see Items 1 and 1A of this annual report.
CenturyLink, our ultimate parent, has accepted approximately $35 million of the $90 million available to it from Round 1 of Phase 1 of the Federal Communications Commission's ("FCC") Connect America Fund ("CAF") established by Congress to help telecommunications carriers defray the cost of providing broadband access to remote customers. Of the $35 million, we received approximately $30 million and intend to use the funds to deploy broadband service for up to 39,000 homes in unserved rural areas principally in Colorado, Minnesota, New Mexico and Washington. In 2013, the FCC announced another round of CAF funding and CenturyLink initially agreed to accept approximately $54 million from Round 2 of Phase 1 of the FCC's CAF to bring broadband services to more than 92,000 rural homes and business in unserved high-cost areas. Of the $54 million, we will receive approximately $23 million to bring broadband services to more than 38,000 rural homes and businesses in unserved high-cost areas. Due to challenges from other competing telecommunications carriers on the unserved rural areas, the final amount offered to CenturyLink by the FCC, which CenturyLink accepted in late 2013, was approximately $40 million. Of the $40 million, we will receive approximately $15 million.
Debt and Other Financing Arrangements

        Until April 1, 2011, QCII had

CenturyLink has a revolving credit facility, which made available to us $1.035 billion of additional credit subject to certain restrictions. That credit facility was terminated in conjunction with CenturyLink's acquisition of QCII. In January 2011, CenturyLink entered into a new four-year revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility") maturing April 2017 that allows CenturyLink to borrow up to $1.700$2 billion including $400 million of letter of credit capacity, for the general corporate purposes of itself and its


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subsidiaries. CenturyLink also maintains a separate letter of credit arrangement with a financial institution amounting to $160 million to which we have access. As of the successor date of December 31, 2011,2013, CenturyLink had approximately $1.4$1.3 billion and $31$28 million available for future use under the Credit Facility and the separate letter of credit arrangement, respectively.

Under the Credit Facility, we, and our indirect subsidiary, Qwest Corporation, must maintain a debt to EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined in our Credit Facility) ratio of not more than 4.0:1.0 and 2.85:1.0, respectively, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter for the four quarters then ended. The Credit Facility also contains a negative pledge covenant, which generally requires us to secure equally and ratably any advances under the Credit Facility if we pledge assets or permit liens on our property for the benefit of other debtholders. The Credit Facility also has a cross payment default provision, and the Credit Facility and certain of our debt securities also have cross acceleration provisions. When present, these provisions could have a wider impact on liquidity than might otherwise arise from a default or acceleration of a single debt instrument. To the extent that our EBITDA (as defined in our Credit Facility) is reduced by cash settlements or judgments, including in respect of any of the matters discussed in Note 16—Commitments and Contingencies to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this annual report or in Item 8 of CenturyLink's Annual Report on Form 10-K, our debt to EBITDA ratios under certain debt agreements will be adversely affected. This could reduce our financing flexibility due to potential restrictions on incurring additional debt under certain provisions of our debt agreements or, in certain circumstances, could result in a default under certain provisions of such agreements.
As of the successor date of December 31, 2011,2013, our long-term debt (including current maturities)maturities and excluding note payable to affiliate discussed in "Revolving Promissory Note") totaled $8.325$7.558 billion, compared to $8.012$7.625 billion outstanding as of the predecessorsuccessor date of December 31, 2010. Substantially all of the $313 million increase in our debt is attributable to our recent debt issuances offset by repayments of maturing long-term debt.

2012.

Subject to market conditions, from time to time we expect to continue to issue debt securities to refinance our maturing debt. The availability, interest rate and other terms of any new borrowings will depend on the ratings assigned us by the three major credit rating agencies, among other factors.

        On October 4, 2011,

We determined we issued $950 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.75% Notes due 2021 in exchange for net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and expenses, of $927 million. The notes are our senior unsecured obligations and may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the greater of their principal amount or the present value of the remaining principal and interest payments discounted at a U.S. Treasury interest rate specified in the indenture agreement plus 50 basis points. In October 2011, we used the net proceeds from this offering, together with the $557 million of net proceeds received on September 21, 2011 from the debt issuance described below and available cash, to redeem the $1.500 billion aggregate principal amount of our 8.875% Notes due 2012 and to pay all related fees and expenses, which resulted in an immaterial loss.

        On September 21, 2011, we issued $575 million aggregate principal amount of our 7.50% Notes due 2051 in exchange for net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and expenses, of $557 million. The notes are our senior unsecured obligations and may be redeemed, in whole or in part, on or after September 15, 2016 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.

        On June 8, 2011, we issued $661 million aggregate principal amount of our 7.375% Notes due 2051 in exchange for net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and expenses, of $642 million. The notes are our unsecured obligations and may be redeemed, in whole or in part, on or after June 1, 2016 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. We used the net proceeds, together with available cash, to redeem $825 million aggregate principal amount of our 7.875% Notes due 2011 and to pay related fees and expenses.

        We were in compliance with all provisions and covenants of our debt agreements as of the successor date of December 31, 2011.2013. See Note 4—Long-Term Debt to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this annual report for additional information about our long-term debt.



40



As of the date of this annual report, the credit ratings for our senior unsecured debt were as follows:
AgencyQC
Standard & Poor'sBBB-
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.Baa3
Fitch RatingsBBB-
Following CenturyLink's announcement on February 13, 2013 of changes in their capital allocation plans, two rating agencies downgraded CenturyLink's and our debt credit ratings. Additional downgrades of CenturyLink's senior unsecured debt ratings could under certain circumstances incrementally increase the cost of CenturyLink's borrowing under the Credit Facility, which could indirectly impact us. In addition, the recent actions of the credit agencies, and any additional downgrades in the future, could impact CenturyLink's and our access to debt capital or further raise CenturyLink's and our borrowing costs. See "Risk Factors—Risks Affecting our Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 1A of this annual report.
Revolving Promissory Note
During 2012, we entered into a revolving promissory note with an affiliate of CenturyLink that provides us with a funding commitment with an aggregate principle amount available to $1.0 billion through June 30, 2022, of which

$754 million was outstanding as of the successor date of December 31, 2013. The revolving promissory note is due on demand and ranked equally to our Senior Notes. Interest is accrued on the outstanding balance using a weighted average per annum interest rate of CenturyLink's outstanding borrowings for the interest period. As of the successor date of December 31, 2013, the weighted average interest rate was 6.765%. This revolving promissory note is reflected on our consolidated balance sheets under "Note payable-affiliate".

Pension and Post-retirement Benefit Obligations
CenturyLink and QCII are subject to material obligations under its existing defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans. The accounting unfunded status as of December 31, 2013 of CenturyLink's qualified and non qualified defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement benefits obligations were $1.055 billion and $3.153 billion, respectively. The accounting unfunded status as of December 31, 2013 of QCII's qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans was $179 million, which is included in the CenturyLink defined benefit pension plans' balance noted above. See Note 8—Employee Benefits to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this annual report and Note 8—Employee Benefits to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of CenturyLink's annual report on Form 10-K for additional information about our and CenturyLink's pension and post-retirement benefit arrangements.
A substantial portion of our active and retired employees participate in the QCII pension plan and CenturyLink post-retirement benefit plans. Our contributions are not segregated or restricted to pay amounts due to our employees and may be used to provide benefits to other employees of our affiliates.
Benefits paid by QCII's qualified pension plan are paid through a trust. Cash funding requirements can be significantly impacted by earnings on investments, discount rates, changes in plan benefits and funding laws and regulations. QCII was not required and did not make contributions to the trust in 2012 or 2013 and QCII currently does not expect to make a plan contribution in 2014.
Certain of CenturyLink's post-retirement health care and life insurance benefits plans are unfunded. A trust holds assets that are used to help cover the health care costs of certain retirees. As of the successor date of December 31, 2013, the fair value of the trust assets was $535 million; however, a portion of these assets is comprised of investments with restricted liquidity. CenturyLink estimates that the more liquid assets in the trust will be adequate to provide continuing reimbursements for covered post-retirement health care costs for approximately three years. Thereafter, covered benefits will be paid either directly by CenturyLink or from the trust as the remaining assets become liquid. This projected three year period could be substantially shorter or longer depending on changes in projected healthcare costs, returns on plan assets, the timing of maturities of illiquid plan assets and future changes in benefits.

41


Future Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our estimated future contractual obligations as of the successor date of December 31, 2011:

2013:
 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 and thereafter Total
 (Dollars in millions)
Long-term debt, including current maturities and capital lease obligations (1)
$637
 122
 237
 500
 
 5,987
 7,483
Interest on long-term debt and capital leases(2)
511
 474
 457
 431
 417
 9,088
 11,378
Note payable-affiliate754
 
 
 
 
 
 754
Interest on note payable-affiliate51
 
 
 
 
 
 51
Operating leases59
 51
 46
 41
 34
 61
 292
Purchase commitments(3)
100
 90
 44
 38
 8
 4
 284
Non-qualified pension obligations (4)
2
 2
 2
 2
 2
 6
 16
Other2
 2
 1
 2
 2
 28
 37
Total future contractual obligations(5)
$2,116
 741
 787
 1,014
 463
 15,174
 20,295

 
 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 and
thereafter
 Total 
 
 (Dollars in millions)
 

Long-term debt, including current maturities and capital lease obligations

 $64  805  634  420  812  5,270  8,005 

Interest on long-term debt and capital leases(1)

  553  536  518  458  408  6,207  8,680 

Operating leases

  50  33  27  22  18  36  186 

Purchase commitments(2)

  70  47  33  30  30  35  245 

Non-qualified pension obligation

  2  2  2  2  2  18  28 

Other

  2  2  2  2  1  31  40 
                

Total future contractual obligations(3)

 $741  1,425  1,216  934  1,271  11,597  17,184 
                


(1)
Long-term debt, including current maturities and capital lease obligation (excluding unamortized premiums, discounts and other , net and excluding note payable-affiliate).
(2)
Actual principal and interest paid in all years may differ due to future refinancing of attributing debt or issuance of new debt.
(3)
We have various long-term, non-cancelable purchase commitments for advertising and promotion services, including advertising and marketing at sports arenas and other venues and events. We also have service related commitments with various vendors for data processing, technical and software support services. Future payments under certain service contracts will vary depending on our actual usage. In the table above we estimated payments for these service contracts based on the level of services we expect to receive.
(4)
Reflects only the portion of total obligation that is contractual in nature, see Note 5 below.
(5)
The table is limited to contractual obligations only and does not include:
contingent liabilities;
(1)
Interest paid in all years may differ due to future refinancing of debt. Interest on our floating rate debt was calculated for all years using the rates effective at December 31, 2011.

(2)
We have various long-term, non-cancelable purchase commitments for advertising and promotion services, including advertising and marketing at sports arenas and other venues and events. We also have service related commitments with various vendors for data processing, technical and software support services. Future payments under certain service contracts will vary depending on our actual usage. In the table above we estimated payments for these service contracts based on the level of services we expect to receive.

(3)
The table does not include:

our open purchase orders as of the successor date of December 31, 2011.2012. These purchase orders are generally issued at fair value, and are generally cancelable without penalty;

other long-term liabilities, such as accruals for legal matters and other taxes that are not contractual obligations by nature. We cannot determine with any degree of reliability the years in which these liabilities might ultimately settle;

affiliate cash funding requirements for qualified pension benefits payable to certain eligible current and future retirees allocated to us by QCII. Benefits paid by QCII'sQCII’s qualified pension plan are paid through a trust. Cash funding requirements for this trust are not included in this table as QCII is not able to reliably estimate required contributions to the trust. QCII'sQCII’s cash funding projections are discussed further below;

affiliate post-retirement benefits payable to certain eligible current and future retirees. Not all of QCII'sCenturyLink’s post-retirement benefit obligation amount is a contractual obligation and are not contractual obligations of ours and therefore are not reported in the table. See additional information on QCII'sCenturyLink’s benefits plans in Note 8—Employee Benefits to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of QCII'sCenturyLink’s annual report on Form 10-K;


contract termination fees. These fees are non-recurring payments, the timing and payment of which, if any, is uncertain. In the ordinary course of business and to optimize our cost structure, we enter into contracts with terms greater than one year to purchase goods and services. Assuming we exitedterminate these contracts in 2012,2014, termination fees for these contracts to purchase goods and services would be $56 million.$160 million. In the normal course of business, we do not believe the payment of these fees is likely to be remote;likely; and

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Capital Expenditures

        We incur capital expenditures on an ongoing basis in order to enhance and modernize our networks, compete effectively in our markets and expand our service offerings. We evaluate capital expenditure projects based on a variety of factors, including expected strategic impacts (such as forecasted revenue growth or productivity, expense and service impacts) and our expected return on investment. The amount of capital investment is influenced by, among other things, demand for our services and products, cash generated by operating activities and regulatory considerations.

        Our capital expenditures continue to be focused on our strategic services primarily our broadband services. In 2012, we anticipate that our fiber investment, which includes fiber to the tower, or FTTT, will be similar to that spent in 2011. FTTT is a type of telecommunications network consisting of fiber-optic cables that run from a telecommunication provider's broadband interconnection points to cellular towers. FTTT allows for the delivery of higher bandwidth services supporting mobile technologies than would otherwise generally be available through a more traditional telecommunications network.

Pension and Post-retirement Benefit Obligations

        QCII is subject to material obligations under its existing defined benefit pension and other post-retirement benefit plans. As of the April 1, 2011, the acquisition date, QCII recognized liabilities for the accounting unfunded status of pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations of $627 million and $2.706 billion, respectively. See Note 8—Employee Benefits to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report for additional information about our pension and other post-retirement benefit arrangements.

        A substantial portion of our employees participate in the QCII pension plan. Historically, QCII has only required us to pay our portion of its pension contribution. Our contributions are not segregated or restricted to pay amounts due to our employees and may be used to provide benefits to other employees of QCII's affiliates.

        Benefits paid by QCII's qualified pension plan are paid through a trust. Cash funding requirements can be significantly impacted by earnings on investments, discount rates, changes in plan benefits and funding laws and regulations. QCII opted to make a contribution of $307 million in December 2011, and therefore, will not be required to make a contribution in 2012 based on current funding laws and regulations. Although potentially significant in the aggregate, QCII currently expects that plan contributions in 2013 and beyond will decrease from the 2011 contribution amount. However, the actual amount of required plan contributions in 2013 and beyond will depend on earnings on investments, discount rates, demographic experience, changes in plan benefits and changes in funding laws and regulations.

        Certain of QCII's post-retirement health care and life insurance benefits plans are unfunded. A trust holds assets that are used to help cover the health care costs of certain retirees. As of the successor date of December 31, 2011, the fair value of the trust assets was $643 million; however, a portion of these assets is comprised of investments with restricted liquidity. QCII estimates that the more liquid assets in the trust will be adequate to provide continuing reimbursements for covered post-retirement health care costs for approximately four years. Thereafter, covered benefits will be paid either directly by QCII or from the trust as the remaining assets become liquid. This projected four year period could be substantially shorter or longer depending on returns on plan assets, the timing of maturities of illiquid plan assets and future changes in benefits.



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Other Matters

        CenturyLink and QCII are involved in several legal proceedings to which we are not a party that, if resolved against them, could have a material adverse effect on their business and financial condition. As a wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyLink and QCII, our business and financial condition could be similarly affected. You can find descriptions of these legal proceedings in CenturyLink's and QCII's quarterly and annual reports filed with the SEC. Because we are not a party to any of the matters, we have not accrued any liabilities for these matters


Historical Information

The following table summarizes cash flow activities:


 Successor  
 Predecessor Combined Predecessor Increase /
(Decrease)
 Successor  Predecessor Combined % Change

 Nine
Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
  
 Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year
Ended
December 31,
2011
 Year
Ended
December 31,
2010
 Combined
2011 v
Predecessor
2010
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
 Successor
2013 v
Successor
2012
 Successor
2012 v
Combined
2011

 (Dollars in millions)
  
 (Dollars in millions)    

Net cash provided by operating activities

 $2,201   869 3,070 3,235 (165)$2,713
 2,774
 2,201
  869
 3,070
 (2)% (10)%

Net cash used in investing activities

 (1,191)  (335) (1,526) (1,256) 270 (1,381) (1,528) (1,191)  (335) (1,526) (10)%  %

Net cash used in financing activities

 (1,208)  (525) (1,733) (2,801) (1,068)(1,326) (1,241) (1,208)  (525) (1,733) 7 % (28)%

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased primarily due to decreased cash payments received from customers as a result of decreased revenuesby $61 million in the combinedsuccessor year ended December 31, 20112013 as compared to the predecessorsuccessor year ended December 31, 2010.2012 primarily due to changes in other noncurrent assets and liabilities and other noncurrent assets and liabilities-affiliates, which were partially offset by increase in earnings, changes in current assets and liabilities, net. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $296 million in the successor year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the combined year December 31, 2011 primarily due to a decrease in net income adjusted for non-cash items. For additional information about our operating results, see "Results of Operations" above.

Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $147 million in the successor year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the successor year ended December 31, 2012 primarily due to a decrease in the amount of funds advanced to our affiliate and a decrease in the proceeds received from the sale of property. Net cash used in investing activities increased by $2 million in the successor year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the combined year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 primarily due to increases in short-term affiliate loans resulting from the majority of our cash balance being transferred on a daily basis to CenturyLink andour ultimate parent company, CenturyLink. This increase was offset by slightly less payments for purchases of property, plant and equipment.

equipment and proceeds received from the sale of property and equipment in 2012.

Net cash used in financing activities increased by $85 million in the successor year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the successor year ended December 31, 2012 primarily due to an increase in dividend payments and a decrease in the amount of funds borrowed from an affiliate under the revolving promissory note, which were partially offset by a decrease of payments on debt and a reduction in the amount of costs incurred for early retirement of debt. Net cash used in financing activities decreased primarily dueby $492 million in the successor year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to $2.126 billion of net proceeds from the issuance of debt, as well as a $830 million decrease in dividends paid to QSC for the combined year ended December 31, 2011 as comparedprimarily due to the predecessor year ended December 31, 2010. This decrease wasproceeds from an affiliate note payable and a reduction in dividends paid partially offset by a $1.848 billionan increase in net debt paydowns, payments of long-termaccounts payable affiliates and payment of early debt for the combined year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the predecessor year ended December 31, 2010.retirement costs. For additional information regarding our financing activities, see Note 4—Long-Term Debt to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this annual report.

On June 17, 2013, we paid at maturity the $750 million principal amount of our floating rate Notes.
On May 23, 2013, we issued $775 million aggregate principal amount of 6.125% Notes due 2053, including $25 million principal amount that was sold pursuant to an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters for the offering, in exchange for net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and expenses, of $752 million. The Notes are unsecured obligations and may be redeemed, in whole or in part, on or after June 1, 2018 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
Certain Matters Related to CenturyLink's Indirect Acquisition of QCII

Us

Effective after CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us, we are included in the consolidated federal income tax return of CenturyLink. CenturyLink is in the process of developing a post-acquisition intercompany agreement for allocation of consolidated income tax liabilities. We will continue to account for income tax expense on a stand-alone basis. We are also included in certain combined state tax returns filed by CenturyLink and the same accounting will apply.

        As

Through the successor date of December 31, 2011,2013, we hadhave paid certain costs that were associated with the CenturyLink acquisition.CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us. These costs include compensation costs comprised of retention bonuses


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and severance. The final amounts and timing of the compensation costs to be paid is partially dependent upon personnel decisions that continue to be made as part of the continuing integration. These amounts may be material.


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In accounting for the CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us, we recorded our debt securities at their estimated fair values, which totaled $8.688$8.498 billion as of April 1, 2011. Our acquisition date fair value estimates were based primarily on quoted market prices in active markets and other observable inputs where quoted market prices were not available. The fair value of our debt securities exceeded their stated principal balances on the acquisition date by $672$530 million, which is beingwe recorded as a premium.
The table below summarizes the portions of this premium recognized as a reduction to interest expense overor extinguished during the periods indicated:
 Successor  
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
 
Total Since
Acquisition
 (Dollars in millions)
Amortized$53
 66
 135
 254
Extinguished(1)

 128
 59
 187
Total premiums recognized$53
 194
 194
 441


(1)
See "Debt and Other Financing Arrangements" for more information.
The remaining termspremium of $89 million as of the debt.

successor date of December 31, 2013 will reduce interest expense in future periods, unless otherwise extinguished.

Other Matters
CenturyLink is involved in several legal proceedings to which we are not a party that, if resolved against them, could have a material adverse effect on their business and financial condition. As a wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyLink, our business and financial condition could be similarly affected. You can find descriptions of these legal proceedings in CenturyLink's quarterly and annual reports filed with the SEC. Because we are not a party to any of the matters, we have not accrued any liabilities for these matters as of the successor date of December 31, 2013.
Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our variable rate long-term debt obligations. We seek to maintain a favorable mix of fixed and variable rate debt in an effort to limit interest costs and cash flow volatility resulting from changes in rates.

Management periodically reviews our exposure to interest rate fluctuations and periodically implements strategies to manage the exposure. From time to time, over the past several years, we have used derivative instruments to (i) lock-in or swap our exposure to changing or variable interest rates for fixed interest rates or (ii) to swap obligations to pay fixed interest rates for variable interest rates; however, asrates. As of the successor date of December 31, 20112013, we had no such instruments outstanding. We have established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative instrument activities. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Management periodically reviews our exposure to interest rate fluctuations and implements strategies to manage the exposure.

As of the successor date of December 31, 2011,2013, we havehad approximately $8.1$7.4 billion (excluding capital lease and other obligations) of long-term debt outstanding, 91% of which bears interest at fixed rates and is therefore not exposed to interest rate risk. We also held $750 million of floating rate debt exposed to changes in the London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR). A hypothetical increase of 100 basis points in LIBOR relative to this debt would decrease our annual pre-tax earnings by $8 million.

Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the computation of exposures to market risks. Actual values may differ materially from those presented above if market conditions vary from the assumptions used in the analyses performed. These analyses only incorporate the risk exposures that existed as of the successor date of December 31, 2011.

2013.


44


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no special purpose or limited purpose entities that provide off-balance sheet financing, liquidity, or market or credit risk support and we do not engage in leasing, hedging or other similar activities that expose us to any significant liabilities that are not (i) reflected on the face of the consolidated financial statements, (ii) disclosed in Note 16—Commitments and Contingencies to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this annual report, or in the Future Contractual Obligations table included in this Item 7 above or (ii)(iii) discussed under the heading "Market Risk" above.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The information in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Market Risk" in Item 7 of this annual report is incorporated herein by reference.



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ITEM 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholder
Qwest Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Qwest Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2011(Successor date)2013 and 2010 (Predecessor date)2012 (Successor dates), and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholder's (deficit) equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows, and stockholder's equity (deficit) for the periodsyears ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the period from April 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor period)periods), and the period from January 1, 2011 to March 31, 2011 (Predecessor period) and each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2010 (Predecessor periods). These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Qwest Corporation and subsidiariesthe Company as of December 31, 20112013 and 2012 (Successor period) and 2010 (Predecessor date)dates), and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periodsyears ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the period from April 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor period)periods), and the period from January 1, 2011 to March 31, 2011 and each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2010 (Predecessor periods)period), in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in noteNote 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective April 1, 2011, CenturyLink, Inc. acquired all of the outstanding stock of Qwest Corporation's indirect parent, Qwest Communications International Inc., in a business combination accounted for as a purchase. As a result of the acquisition, the consolidated financial information for the periods after the acquisition is presented on a different cost basis than that for the periods before the acquisition and, therefore, is not comparable.

/s/ KPMG LLP
KPMG LLP
Denver, Colorado
Shreveport, Louisiana
March 2, 2012

7, 2014


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QWEST CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS



 Successor  
 Predecessor Successor Predecessor

 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
 


 Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011

 (Dollars in millions)
 (Dollars in millions)

OPERATING REVENUES

             

Operating revenues

 $5,419   1,870 7,700 8,075 $6,818
 7,031
 5,419
  1,870

Operating revenues—affiliates

 1,216   398 1,571 1,656 
           
Operating revenues-affiliates1,935
 1,817
 1,216
  398

Total operating revenues

 6,635   2,268 9,271 9,731 8,753
 8,848
 6,635
  2,268
           

OPERATING EXPENSES

             

Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 1,833   626 2,585 2,796 2,790
 2,868
 2,171
  742

Selling, general and administrative

 1,499   501 2,136 2,222 1,062
 1,166
 1,161
  385

Operating expenses—affiliates

 238   52 194 175 
Operating expenses-affiliates695
 619
 238
  52

Depreciation and amortization

 1,866   451 1,873 1,976 2,128
 2,290
 1,866
  451
           

Total operating expenses

 5,436   1,630 6,788 7,169 6,675
 6,943
 5,436
  1,630
           

OPERATING INCOME

 1,199   638 2,483 2,562 2,078
 1,905
 1,199
  638

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

             

Interest expense

 (299)  (150) (615) (632)(450) (443) (300)  (150)

Other income (expense)

 (8)  2 5 (9)
           
Interest (expense) income-affiliates(64) (24) 1
  
Net loss on early retirement of debt
 (47) (8)  
Other income2
 
 
  2

Total other income (expense)

 (307)  (148) (610) (641)(512) (514) (307)  (148)
           

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

 892   490 1,873 1,921 1,566
 1,391
 892
  490

Income tax expense

 349   191 791 724 602
 542
 349
  191
           

NET INCOME

 $543   299 1,082 1,197 $964
 849
 543
  299
           

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



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QWEST CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME



 Successor  
 Predecessor Successor  Predecessor

 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
  
 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011

 (Dollars in millions)
 (Dollars in millions)

NET INCOME

 $543   299 1,082 1,197 $964
 849
 543
  299
           

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

             

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments and other, net of tax

    1 (4) 9 
           
Unrealized gain on investments and other, net of tax
 
 
  1

Other comprehensive income

    1 (4) 9 
 
 
  1
           

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 $543   300 1,078 1,206 $964
 849
 543
  300
           

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



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QWEST CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


 Successor  
 Predecessor Successor

 December 31,
2011
  
 December 31,
2010
 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012

 (Dollars in millions)
 (Dollars in millions)

ASSETS

          

CURRENT ASSETS

          

Cash and cash equivalents

 $3   192 $14
 8

Accounts receivable, less allowance of $42 and $48

 712   720 

Short-term affiliate loans

 198    
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $43 and $46738
 709
Advances to affiliates712
 593

Deferred income taxes, net

 168   159 161
 166

Other

 98   181 126
 114
       

Total current assets

 1,179   1,252 1,751
 1,590

NET PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

          

Property, plant and equipment

 8,457   44,205 10,193
 9,242

Accumulated depreciation

 (915)  (34,045)(2,985) (2,011)
       

Net property, plant and equipment

 7,542   10,160 7,208
 7,231

GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS

          

Goodwill

 9,453    9,354
 9,354

Customer relationships, net

 5,101    3,687
 4,379

Other intangible assets, net

 1,460   888 1,008
 1,212

Other

 197   270 210
 181
       

Total goodwill and other assets

 16,211   1,158 14,259
 15,126
       

TOTAL ASSETS

 $24,932   12,570 $23,218
 23,947
       

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)

       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY   

CURRENT LIABILITIES

          

Current maturities of long-term debt

 $64   871 $637
 804

Accounts payable

 654   679 440
 456

Accounts payable—affiliates, net

 189   205 

Dividends payable—Qwest Services Corporation

 310   140 
Note payable-affiliate754
 701

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

          

Salaries and benefits

 257   326 217
 253

Other taxes

 221   193 
Income and other taxes206
 215

Other

 129   170 126
 102

Advance billings and customer deposits

 273   372 320
 301
       

Total current liabilities

 2,097   2,956 2,700
 2,832
       

LONG-TERM DEBT

 8,261   7,141 6,921
 6,821
       

DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES

          
Deferred revenue161
 130

Deferred income taxes, net

 2,860   1,327 2,473
 2,631

Affiliates obligations, net

 1,572   1,602 1,263
 1,442

Other

 255   375 87
 117
       

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

 4,687   3,304 3,984
 4,320
       

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 16)

       
 

STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT )

       

Common stock—one share without par value, owned by Qwest Services Corporation

 9,972   11,425 

Accumulated deficit

 (85)  (12,256)
       

Total stockholder's equity (deficit)

 9,887   (831)
       

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 $24,932   12,570 
       
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY   
Common stock-one share without par value, owned by Qwest Services Corporation10,050
 10,050
Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit)(437) (76)
Total stockholder's equity9,613
 9,974
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY$23,218
 23,947

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



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QWEST CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


 Successor  
 Predecessor 

  
 

 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
 

 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 Successor  Predecessor

 (Dollars in millions)
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011

  
  
  
  
  
 (Dollars in millions)

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

             

Net income

 $543   299 1,082 1,197 $964
 849
 543
  299

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

             

Depreciation and amortization

 1,866   451 1,873 1,976 2,128
 2,290
 1,866
  451

Deferred income taxes

 150   76 241 (137)
Deferred income taxes (benefits)(152) (201) 150
  76

Provision for uncollectible accounts

 44   17 70 85 65
 74
 44
  17

Long-term debt (premium) discount amortization

 (133)  3 11 8 (52) (65) (133)  3
Net loss on early retirement of debt
 47
 8
  

Changes in current assets and liabilities:

             

Accounts receivable

 (71)  18 (22) 48 (94) (76) (71)  18

Accounts payable

 (47)  (20) 51 19 (1) (58) (47)  (20)

Accounts receivable and payable—affiliates, net

 (108)  93 (81)  
Accounts receivable and payable-affiliates, net
 
 (108)  93

Accrued income and other taxes

 (36)  50 (16) (122)(9) (9) (36)  50

Other current assets and other current liabilities, net

 (6)  (89) 11 10 34
 (17) (6)  (89)

Changes in other noncurrent assets and liabilities

 11   (36) 15 27 
 61
 11
  (36)

Changes in other noncurrent assets and liabilities—affiliates

 (53)   7 44 
Changes in other noncurrent assets and liabilities-affiliates(179) (130) (53)  

Other, net

 41   7 (7) 12 9
 9
 33
  7
           

Net cash provided by operating activities

 2,201   869 3,235 3,167 2,713
 2,774
 2,201
  869
           

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

             

Payments for property, plant and equipment and capitalized software

 (1,036)  (341) (1,240) (1,106)(1,264) (1,266) (1,036)  (341)

Changes in interest in investments managed by Qwest Services Corporation

    4 (17) 13 
 
 
  4

Changes in short-term affiliate loans

 (157)     
Changes in advances to affiliates(119) (395) (157)  
Proceeds from sale of property2
 133
 
  

Other, net

 2   2 1 (7)
 
 2
  2
           

Net cash used in investing activities

 (1,191)  (335) (1,256) (1,100)(1,381) (1,528) (1,191)  (335)
           

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

             
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt752
 896
 2,126
  

Payments of long-term debt

 (2,368)  (14) (534) (25)(806) (1,430) (2,368)  (14)

Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 2,126     738 
Early retirement of debt costs
 (178) 
  

Dividends paid to Qwest Services Corporation

 (900)  (530) (2,260) (2,000)(1,325) (1,150) (900)  (530)
Changes in note payable-affiliate53
 701
 
  
Changes in advances to affiliates
 (80) 
  

Other, net

 (66)  19 (7) 1 
 
 (66)  19
           

Net cash used in financing activities

 (1,208)  (525) (2,801) (1,286)(1,326) (1,241) (1,208)  (525)
           

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 (198)  9 (822) 781 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents6
 5
 (198)  9

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 201   192 1,014 233 8
 3
 201
  192
           

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $3   201 192 1,014 $14
 8
 3
  201
           

Supplemental cash flow information:

             

Income taxes (paid to) refunded from Qwest Services Corporation, net

 $(327)  116 (677) (968)

Interest paid (net of capitalized interest of $8, $3, $12 and $10)

 $(464)  (149) (603) (597)
Income taxes (paid) refunded, net$(750) (607) (327)  116
Interest (paid) (net of capitalized interest of $17, $18, $8, and $3)$(513) (513) (464)  (149)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



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QWEST CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)


 Successor  
 Predecessor 

 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
 

 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 Successor  Predecessor

  
  
  
  
  
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011

 (Dollars in millions)
 (Dollars in millions)

COMMON STOCK

         

Balance at beginning of period

 $9,973   11,425 11,346 11,326 $10,050
 9,950
 9,951
  11,425

Asset transfers

 (1)   79 20 
 
 (1)  
           
Tax benefit of pension deduction
 100
 
  

Balance at end of period

 9,972   11,425 11,425 11,346 10,050
 10,050
 9,950
  11,425
           

ACCUMULATED DEFICIT

             

Balance at beginning of period

    (12,256) (11,034) (10,540)(76) (85) 
  (12,256)

Net income

 543   299 1,082 1,197 964
 849
 543
  299

Dividends declared to Qwest Services Corporation

 (628)  (1,000) (2,300) (1,700)(1,325) (840) (628)  (1,000)

Change in other comprehensive income

    1 (4) 9 
 
 
  1
           

Balance at end of period

 (85)  (12,956) (12,256) (11,034)(437) (76) (85)  (12,956)
           

TOTAL STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 $9,887   (1,531) (831) 312 $9,613
 9,974
 9,865
  (1,531)
           

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this annual report to "QC" refer to Qwest Corporation, references to "Qwest," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Qwest Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, references to "QSC" refer to our direct parent company, Qwest Services Corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, references to "QCII" refer to QSC's direct parent company and our indirect parent company, Qwest Communications International Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries, and references to "CenturyLink" refer to QCII's direct parent company and our ultimate parent company, CenturyLink, Inc.Inc,. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

(1)

(1)Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

We are an integrated communications company engaged primarily in providing an array of communications services to our residential, business, governmental and wholesale customers. Our communications services include local, network access,broadband, private line (including special access), broadband, data,network access, Ethernet, wireless and video services. In certain local and regional markets, we also provide local access and fiber transport services to competitive local exchange carriers.

We generate the majority of our revenues from services provided in the 14-state region of Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. We refer to this region as our local service area.

On April 1, 2011, our indirect parent QCII became a wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyLink, Inc. in a tax-free, stock-for-stock transaction. Although we have continued as a surviving corporation and legal entity since the acquisition, the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and stockholder's equity (deficit) are presented for two periods: predecessor and successor, which relate to the period preceding the acquisition and the period succeeding the acquisition, respectively. On the date of the acquisition, April 1, 2011, our assets and liabilities were recognized at their fair value. This revaluation has been reflected in our consolidated financial statements and, therefore, has resulted in a new basis of accounting for the "successor period". This new basis of accounting means that our consolidated financial statements for the successor periods are not comparable to our consolidated financial statements relating to periods prior to the acquisition, including the predecessor period consolidated financial statements in this annual report.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries over which we exercise control. All intercompany amounts and transactions with our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated.

        On April

Effective January 1, 2011,2012, in connection with post-acquisition systems integration activities, we adopted the affiliate expense allocation methodology used by our indirectultimate parent. This methodology results in certain overhead costs incurred by us and by our direct parent QCII becamethat were previously assessed to us on a wholly owned subsidiarynet basis now being assessed on a gross basis both to and from our ultimate parent, resulting in both higher affiliate revenues and expenses for us. This change resulting from systems integration activities did not have a significant impact to our consolidated net income for the successor years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recorded a correction of CenturyLink, Inc.an error related to an understatement of our current deferred tax asset, an understatement of our deferred tax liabilities and an overstatement of goodwill recorded in connection with the purchase accounting of us in 2011. Therefore, we recognized a tax-free, stock-for-stock transaction. Although we continued$17 million increase to current deferred income tax asset, a $2 million increase to noncurrent deferred income tax liability and a $15 million reduction to goodwill on our consolidated balance sheet as a surviving corporation and legal entity afterof December 31, 2012. The correction of the acquisition, the accompanyingerror did not have an effect on our consolidated statements of operations comprehensive income,or on our consolidated statements of cash flows and stockholder's equity (deficit) are presented for two periods: predecessor and successor, which relates to the period preceding the acquisition and the period succeeding the acquisition. On the date of the acquisition, April 1, 2011, our assets and liabilities were recognized at their fair value. This revaluation has been reflected in our financial statements and, therefore, has resulted in a new basis of accounting for the "successor period". This new basis of accounting means that our financial statements for the successor periods are not comparable to our previously reported financial statements, including the predecessor period financial statements in this report.

years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

During the first quarter of 2012, in connection with post-acquisition systems integration activities, CenturyLink changed certain cash management processes applicable to us. Therefore, we now present the balances related to these cash management transactions on a net basis with our other affiliate transactions.
During the first quarter of 2012, we recognized a $100 million equity contribution for the tax benefit associated with a deduction for pension funding. Since we are the employer of a significant percentage of the participants and none of the 2011 QCII pension funding was allocated to us, a tax deduction was recognized on our separate company tax return and, therefore, we recognized an equity contribution for the tax benefits associated with this deduction.

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Effective January 1, 2012, we changed the definitionsour rates of capitalized labor as we use to classify expenses as cost of services and products and selling, general and administrative, and as a result, we reclassified previously reported amounts to conformtransitioned certain legacy systems to the current period presentation. We revisedhistorical systems of our definitions so that our expense classifications are more consistent with the expense classifications used by our new ultimate parent, company, CenturyLink. These revisionsThis transition resulted in an estimated $40 million to $55 million increase in the reclassificationamount of $930labor capitalized as an asset compared to the amount that would have been capitalized if we had continued to use our legacy systems and a corresponding estimated $40 million and $1.092 billion from selling, general and administrative to cost of services and products$55 million decrease in operating expenses for the predecessor yearssuccessor year ended December 31, 20102012. The reduction in expenses described above, net of tax, increased net income approximately $25 million to $34 million for the successor year ended December 31, 2012.
Effective January 1, 2012, we changed our estimates of the remaining useful lives and 2009, respectively. Our current definitions are as follows:

Effective January 2014, we will change the estimates of the remaining economic lives of certain switch and products (exclusivecircuit network equipment. We estimate this will result in a net increase in depreciation expense in our consolidated statements of depreciation and amortization) are expenses incurred in providing products and services to our customers. These expenses include: employee-related expenses directly attributable to operating and maintaining our network (such as salaries, wages, benefits and professional fees); facilities expenses (which are third-party telecommunications expenses we incuroperations of $19 million for using other carriers' networks to provide services to our customers); rents

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(1) Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        These expense classifications may not be comparable to those of other companies. year ended December 31, 2014.

We also have reclassified certain other prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. These changes had no impact on total operating expenses or net income for any period.

        We have reclassified certain prior year balance sheet amounts presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of the predecessor date of December 31, 2010. We made these changes so that the classifications of our assets and liabilities are more consistent with the asset and liability classifications used by our new ultimate parent company, CenturyLink. These reclassifications primarily included combining $899 million non-current prepaid pension asset—affiliates and $2.501 billion non-current post-retirement, other post-employment benefits and other—affiliates into $1.602 billion non-current affiliates obligations, net. We also combined $193 million accounts receivable—affiliates, $180 million current portion of post-retirement, other post-employment benefits and other—affiliates into accounts payable—affiliates, net. We reclassified $220 million from accrued expenses and other current liabilities to accounts payable. In addition, we reclassified $25 million from capitalized software, net into net property, plant and equipment.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions we mademake when accounting for items and matters such as, but not limited to, investments, long-term contracts, customer retention patterns, allowance for doubtful accounts, depreciation, amortization, asset valuations, internal labor capitalization rates, recoverability of assets (including deferred tax assets), impairment assessments, pension, post-retirement and other post-employment benefits, taxes, certain liabilities and other provisions and contingencies are reasonable, based on information available at the time they were made. Our accounting for CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us required extensive use of estimates in determining the acquisition date fair values of our assets and liabilities. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and components of stockholder's equity or deficit as of the dates of the consolidated balance sheets, as well as the reported amounts of revenue, expenses and components of cash flows during the periods presented in our consolidated statements of operations, our consolidated statements of comprehensive income and our consolidated


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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(1) Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

statements of cash flows. We also make estimates in our assessments of potential losses in relation to threatened or pending tax and legal matters. See Note 12—Income Taxes and Note 16—Commitments and Contingencies for additional information.

For matters not related to income taxes, if a loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, we recognize an expense for the estimated loss. If we have the potential to recover a portion of the estimated loss from a third party, we make a separate assessment of recoverability and reduce the estimated loss if recovery is also deemed probable.

For matters related to income taxes, if we determine that the impact of an uncertain tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority, then we recognize a benefit for the largest amount that is more likely than not to be sustained. No portion of an uncertain tax position will be recognized if the position has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. Interest is recognized on the amount of unrecognized benefit from uncertain tax positions.

For all of these and other matters, actual results could differ from our estimates.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue for services when the related services are provided. Recognition of certain payments received in advance of services being provided is deferred until the service is provided. These advance payments include activation and installation charges, which we recognize as revenue over the expected customer relationship period, which ranges from eighteen months to over ten years depending on the service. We also defer costs for customer acquisitions.activations and installations. The deferral of customer acquisitionactivation and installation costs is limited to the amount of revenue deferred on advance payments. Costs in excess of advance payments are recorded as expense in the period such costs are incurred. Expected customer relationship periods are estimated using historical experience. Termination fees or other fees on existing contracts that are negotiated in conjunction with new contracts are deferred and recognized over the new contract term.

We offer bundle discounts to our customers who receive certain groupings of services. These bundle discounts are recognized concurrently with the associated revenues and are allocated to the various services in the bundled offering based on the estimated selling price of services included in each bundled combination. Revenues from installation activities are deferred and recognized as revenue over the estimated life

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Table of the customer relationship. The costs associated with such installation activities, up to the related amount of deferred revenue, are deferred and recognized as an operating expense over the same period.

Contents


Customer arrangements that include both equipment and services are evaluated to determine whether the elements are separable. If the elements are deemed separable and separate earnings processes exist, the revenue associated with each elementthe customer arrangement is allocated to each element based on the relative estimated selling price of the separate elements. We have estimated the selling prices of each element by reference to vendor-specific objective evidence of selling prices when the elements are sold separately. The revenue associated with each element is then recognized as earned. For example, if we receive an advance payment when we sell equipment and continuing service together, we immediately recognize as revenue the amount allocated to the equipment as long as all the conditions for revenue recognition have been satisfied. The portion of the advance payment allocated to the service based


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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(1) Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

upon its relative selling price is recognized ratably over the longer of the contractual period or the expected customer relationship period.

We have periodically transferredtransfer optical capacity assets on our network to other telecommunications service carriers. These transactions are structured as indefeasible rights of use, commonly referred to as IRUs, which are the exclusive right to use a specified amount of capacity or fiber for a specified term, typically 20 years.years. We account for the cash consideration received on transfers of optical capacity assets and on all of the other elements deliverable under an IRU, as revenue ratably over the term of the agreement. We have not recognized revenue on any contemporaneous exchanges of our optical capacity assets for other optical capacity assets.

        We offer some

In connection with offering products and services that are provided by third-party vendors. Wevendors, we review the relationship between us, the vendor and the end customer to assess whether revenue should be reported on a gross or net basis. In assessing whether revenue should be reported on a gross or net basis, we consider whether we act as a principal in the transaction, take title to the products, have risk and rewards of ownership andor act as an agent or broker. Based on ourCenturyLink's agreements with DIRECTV and Verizon Wireless, we offer these services through sales agency relationships which are reported on a net basis.

Affiliate Transactions

We provide to our affiliates telecommunications services that we also provide to external customers. In addition, we provide to our affiliates computer system development and support services. Services provided by us to our affiliates are recognized as operating revenue-affiliates on our consolidated statements of operations. We also purchase services from our affiliates including telecommunications services, marketing and employee-related support services. Services provided to us from our affiliates are recognized as operating expenses-affiliates on our consolidated statements of operations. Because of the significance of the services we provide to our affiliates and our affiliates provide to us, the results of operations, financial position and cash flows presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows we would have achieved had we operated as a stand-alone entity during the periods presented.
We record intercompany charges at the amounts billed to us by our affiliates. Regulatory rules require certain expenses to be recorded at market price or fully distributed cost. Our compliance with regulations is subject to review by regulators. Adjustments to intercompany charges that result from these reviews are recorded in the period they become known.

        Because

CenturyLink has cash management arrangements between certain of its subsidiaries that include lines of credit, affiliate obligations, capital contributions and dividends. As part of these cash management arrangements, an affiliate provides lines of credit to certain other affiliates. Amounts outstanding under these lines of credit and intercompany obligations vary from time to time. Under these arrangements, the significancemajority of our cash balance is transferred on a daily basis to CenturyLink and most affiliate transactions are deemed to be settled at the servicestime the transactions are recorded in our accounting records, with the resulting net balance at the end of each period reflected as advances to affiliates on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. From time to time we providedeclare and pay dividends to our parent, QSC, which are settled through the advances to affiliates, which has the net effect of reducing the amount of these advances. Dividends declared are reflected on our consolidated statements of stockholder's equity (deficit) and our other affiliates transactions, the resultsconsolidated statements of operations, financial position and cash flows presented hereinreflects the changes in advances to affiliates as investing activities and changes in advances from affiliates as financing activities. Interest is assessed on the advances to/from affiliates on either the three-month U.S T-bill rate (for advances to affiliates) or CenturyLink’s weighted average borrowing rate (for advances from affiliates).
The affiliate obligations, net in noncurrent liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets represents the cumulative allocation of expense associated with QCII’s pension plans and CenturyLink’s post-retirement benefits plans. Changes in the affiliate obligation, net are not necessarily indicativereflected in operating activities on our consolidated statements of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows we would have achieved had we operated as a stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

flows.

In the normal course of business, we transfer assets to and from various affiliates through our parent, QSC, which are recorded through our equity. It is our policy to record asset transfers based on carrying values. We have recorded $28$28 million of noncash dividends associated with asset transfers to QSC during the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011.


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USF, Gross Receipts Taxes and Other Surcharges

In determining whether to include in our revenue and expenses the taxes and surcharges collected from customers and remitted to governmentalgovernment authorities, including USFUniversal Service Fund ("USF") charges, sales, use, value added and some excise taxes, we assess, among other things, whether we are the primary obligor or principal taxpayer for the taxes assessed in each jurisdiction where we do business. In jurisdictions where we determine that we are the principal taxpayer, we record the taxessurcharges on a gross basis and include them in our revenue and costs of services and products.

In jurisdictions where we determine that we are merely a collection agent for the government authority, we record the taxes on a net basis and do not include them in our revenue and costs of services and products.


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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(1) Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Costs related to advertising are expensed as incurred. For the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011 our advertising expense was $174 millionincurred and $65 million for the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011 and $292 million and $328 million for the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. This expense is included in selling general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.

Legal Costs

In the normal course of our business, we incur costs to hire and retain external legal counsel to advise us on regulatory, litigation and other matters. We expense these costs as the related services are received.

Income Taxes

        Until

Effective April 1, 2011, we wereour results are included in the CenturyLink consolidated federal income tax return of QCII. Since CenturyLink's acquisition of QCII on April 1, 2011, we are included in the consolidated federaland certain combined state income tax returns. CenturyLink allocates income tax expense to us based upon a separate return of CenturyLink. Under CenturyLink'sallocation method which results in income tax allocation policy, CenturyLink treats our consolidated results asexpense that approximates the expense that would result if we were a stand-alone entity. Our reported deferred tax assets and liabilities, as discussed below and in Note 12—Income Taxes, are primarily determined as a result of the application of the separate taxpayer. The policy requires us to payreturn allocation method and therefore the settlement of these amounts is dependent upon our parent, CenturyLink, rather than tax authorities. Our current expectation is that the vast majority of deferred tax assets and liabilities in cashwill be settled through our general intercompany obligation based upon our separate return taxable income. We are also included in the combined state tax returns filed bycurrent CenturyLink policy. CenturyLink has the right to change their policy regarding settlement of these assets and the same payment and allocation policy applies.

liabilities at any time.

The provision for income taxes consists of an amount for taxes currently payable, an amount for tax consequences deferred to future periods, adjustments to our liabilities for uncertain tax positions and amortization of investment tax credits. We record deferred income tax assets and liabilities reflecting future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying value of assets and liabilities and the tax bases of those assets and liabilities. Deferred taxes are computed using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the year in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date.

We use the deferral method of accounting for federal investmentestablish valuation allowances when necessary to reduce deferred income tax credits earned priorassets to the repeal of such credits in 1986. We also defer certain transitional investment tax credits earned afteramounts that we believe are more likely than not to be recovered. Each quarter we evaluate the repeal, as well as investment tax credits earned in certain states. In the predecessor periods, we amortized these credits ratably over the estimated service livesneed to retain all or a portion of the related assets as a credit tovaluation allowance on our incomedeferred tax expense in our consolidated statements of operations.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash and are not subject to significant risk from fluctuations in interest rates. As a result, the value at which cash and cash equivalents are reported in our consolidated financial statements approximates their fair value. Subsequent to CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us, our cash collections are transferred to CenturyLink on a daily basis and our ultimate parent funds our cash disbursement needs. The net cash transferred to CenturyLink has been reflected as short-term affiliate loansadvances to affiliates in our consolidated balance sheets. As a result, cash and cash equivalents in the successor period are comprised of demand deposits with financial institutions. During the predecessor periods, in evaluating investments for classification as



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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(1) Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

cash equivalents, we required that individual securities have original maturities of three months or less and that individual investment funds have dollar-weighted average maturities of ninety days or less. To preserve capital and maintain liquidity, we invest with financial institutions we deem to be of sound financial condition and in high quality and relatively risk-free investment products. Our cash investment policy limits the concentration of investments with specific financial institutions or among certain products and includes criteria related to credit worthiness of any particular financial institution.

        Book overdrafts occur when checks have been issued but have not been presented to our controlled disbursement bank accounts for payment. Disbursement bank accounts allow us to delay funding of issued checks until the checks are presented for payment. Until the issued checks are presented for payment, the book overdrafts are included in accounts payable on our consolidated balance sheet. This activity is included in the operating activities section in our consolidated statements of cash flows.

Accounts receivable are recognized based upon the amount due from customers for the services provided or at cost for purchased and other receivables less an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts receivable reflects our best estimate of probable losses inherent in our receivable portfolio determined on the basis of historical experience, specific allowances for known troubled accounts and other currently available evidence. We generally consider our accounts past due if they are outstanding over 30 days.days. Our collection process varies by the customer segment, amount of the receivable, and our evaluation of the customer's credit risk. Our past due accounts are written off against our allowance for doubtful accounts when collection is considered to be not probable. Any recoveries of accounts previously written off are generally recognized as a reduction in bad debt expense in the period received. The carrying value of accounts receivable net of the allowance for doubtful accounts approximates fair value.

Property, Plant and Equipment

As a result of CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us, the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Therefore, the allocated fair values of the assets represent their new basis of accounting in our consolidated financial statements. This resulted in adjustments to our property, plant and equipment accounts, including accumulated depreciation at the acquisition date. The adjustments related to CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us are described in Note 2—Acquisition of QCII by CenturyLink and Note 6—Property, Plant and Equipment.

        Property,

Purchased and constructed property, plant and equipment acquired since the acquisition date is stated at original cost plus the estimated value of any associated legally or contractually required retirement obligations.cost. Property, plant and equipment is depreciated primarily using the straight-line group method. Under the straight-line group method, assets dedicated to providing telecommunications services (which comprise the majority of our property, plant and equipment) that have similar physical characteristics, use and expected useful lives are categorized in the year acquired on the basis of equal life groups for purposes of depreciation and tracking. Generally, under the straight-line group method, when an asset is sold or retired in the course of normal business activities, the cost is deducted from property, plant and equipment and charged to accumulated depreciation without recognition of a gain or loss. A gain or loss is recognized in our consolidated


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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(1) Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

statements of operations only if a disposal is abnormal or unusual. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful lives of the assets or the expected lease term. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Interest is capitalized during the construction phase of network and other internal-use capital projects. Employee-related costs for construction of network and other internal use assets are also capitalized during the construction phase. Property, plant and equipment supplies used internally are carried at average cost, except for significant individual items for which cost is based on specific identification.

We perform annual internal reviews to evaluate the reasonableness of the depreciable lives for our property, plant and equipment. Our reviews utilize models that take into account actual usage, physical wear and tear, replacement history, assumptions about technology evolution and, in certain instances, actuarially determined probabilities to estimate the remaining life of our asset base. The changes in our estimates incorporated as a result of our most recent reviews did not have a material impact on the level of our depreciation expense.

We review property, plant and equipmentlong-lived tangible assets for impairment whenever facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be recoverable. For measurementassessment purposes, property, plant and equipment islong-lived tangible assets are grouped with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities, absent a material change in operations. An impairment loss is recognized only if the carrying amount of the asset group is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. Recoverability of the asset group to be held and used is measuredassessed by comparing the carrying amount of the asset group to the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If the asset group's carrying value is not recoverable, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value. We determine fair values by using a combination of comparable market values and discounted cash flows, as appropriate.

Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets

Intangible assets arising from business combinations, such as goodwill, and customer relationships and capitalized software are initially recorded at estimated fair value. We amortize customer relationships primarily over an estimated life of 10ten years, using either the sum-of-the-years-digits or the straight-line methods, depending on the type of customer. We amortize capitalized software using the straight-line method over estimated lives ranging up to seven years. Where there are no legal, regulatory, contractual or other factors that would reasonably limit the useful life of an intangible asset, we classify the intangible asset as indefinite lived and suchyears. Other intangible assets not arising from business combinations are initially recorded at cost. We review long-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, for impairment whenever facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not amortized.

be recoverable.


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As a result of CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us, the software used by us for internal use was adjusted to fair value as of the acquisition date. During the predecessor and successor periods we have capitalizedinternally used software, whether purchased or developed by us is capitalized. We capitalize certain costs associated with software such as costs of employees devoting time to the projects and external direct costs for materials and services. Costs associated with software to be used for internal purposes are expensed until the point at which the project has reached the development stage. Subsequent additions, modifications or upgrades to internal-use software are capitalized only to the extent that they allow the software to perform a task it previously did not perform. Software maintenance, data conversion and training costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. We review the remaining economic lives of our capitalized software annually. Capitalized software is included in other intangible assets, net, in our consolidated balance sheets.


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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(1) Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

We reviewassess customer relationships for impairment whenever facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized only if the carrying amount is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. Recoverability of the our customer relationships is measured by comparing the carrying amount to the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by them. If the customer relationship's carrying value is not recoverable, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. We determine fair values by using a combination of comparable market values andthe discounted cash flows as appropriate.

method.

We are required to reviewassess goodwill for impairment at least annually, or more frequently, if events or a change in circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred. Our annual measurement date for testing goodwill impairment is September 30. We are required to write-down the value of goodwill only in periods in which the recorded amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value.value of goodwill. Our annual assessment date for assessing goodwill impairment was September 30. The impairment testingassessment is at the reporting unit level, and in reviewing the criteria for reporting units when allocatingassigning the goodwill resulting from CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us, we have determined that our operations consist of one reporting unit, consistent with our determination that our business consists of one operating segment. See Note 3—Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets for additional information.

During the fourth quarter of 2013, we elected to change the date of our annual assessment of goodwill impairment from September 30 to October 31. This is a change in method of applying an accounting principle which management believes is a preferable alternative as the new date of the assessment is more closely aligned with our strategic planning process. The change in the assessment date did not delay, accelerate or avoid a potential impairment charge in 2013. We performed our annual goodwill impairment assessment at September 30, 2013, prior to the change in our annual assessment date. We then performed a qualitative assessment of our goodwill as of October 31 and concluded that our goodwill was not impaired as of either date.
Pension and Post-Retirement Benefits

        Substantially all

A substantial portion of our employees participate in the QCII pension plan. QCII also maintains a non-qualified pension plan for certain of our eligible highly compensated employees. In addition, certain employees may become eligible to participate in QCII'sCenturyLink's post-retirement health care and life insurance benefit plans. CenturyLink and QCII allocates the expenseallocate income and expenses relating to pension, non-qualified pension, and post-retirement health care and life insurance benefits and the associated obligations and assets to us and determines our cash contribution.. The amounts contributed by us through CenturyLink and QCII are not segregated or restricted to pay amounts due to our employees and may be used to provide benefits to other employees of CenturyLink and QCII's affiliates. Historically, QCII has only required us to pay our portion of its required pension contribution. The allocation of expense to us is based upon the demographics of our employees and retirees compared to all the remaining participants. However, significant year over year changes in QCII's funded status affecting accumulated other comprehensive income may not have a significant initial impact on the affiliate receivable or payable that is allocated to us.

For further information on QCII pension, non-qualified pension, post-retirement and other post-employment benefit plans, see QCII'sCenturyLink's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

        In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2011-08,Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment. This update simplifies the goodwill impairment assessment by allowing a company to first review qualitative factors to determine the likelihood of whether the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount before applying the two-step goodwill impairment test. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, a company would not be required to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test for that reporting


2013.

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(1) Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

unit. This update is effective for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted. This ASU, which we adopted during the third quarter of 2011, did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements as our qualitative analysis as of September 30, 2011, indicated that more likely than not, the fair value of our single reporting unit exceeded its carrying value as of that date.

        In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13,Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements. This update requires the use of the relative selling price method when allocating revenue in these types of arrangements. This method requires a vendor to use its best estimate of selling price if neither vendor specific objective evidence nor third party evidence of selling price exists when evaluating multiple deliverable arrangements. This standard update was effective for us on January 1, 2011 and we have adopted it prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after January 1, 2011. This standard update has not had and is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements since the allocation of revenue has historically been based upon the relative fair value of the elements as determined by reference to vendor specific objective evidence of fair value when the elements have been sold on a stand-alone basis.

(2) Acquisition of QCII by CenturyLink

(2)Acquisition of QCII by CenturyLink

On April 1, 2011, our indirect parent QCII became a wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyLink.

Since April 1, 2011, our consolidated results of operations have been included in the consolidated results of operations of CenturyLink. CenturyLink has accounted for its acquisition of QCII and us under the acquisition method of accounting, which resulted in the assignment of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on our preliminary estimates of their acquisition date fair values. The determinationIn the first quarter of the fair values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities (and the related determination of estimated lives of depreciable tangible and identifiable intangible assets) requires significant judgment. As such,2012, we have not completed our valuation analysis and calculations in sufficient detail necessary to arrive at the final estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, along with the related allocations to goodwill and intangible assets.
The fair values of certain tangible assets, certain liabilities and residual goodwill are the most significant areas not yet finalized and therefore are subject change. We expect to complete our final fair value determinations no later than the first quarter of 2012. Our final fair value determinations may be significantly different than those reflected in our consolidated financial statements as of the successor date of December 31, 2011.

        Based on our preliminary estimate, the aggregate consideration exceedsexceeded the aggregate estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by $9.453$9.354 billion, which amount has beenwe recognized as goodwill. This goodwill is attributable to strategic benefits, including enhanced financial and operational scale, product and market diversification and leveraged combined networks that we expect to realize. None of the goodwill associated with this acquisition is deductible for income tax purposes. Our aggregate consideration allocation is based on our preliminary estimate of enterprise value of $18.661 billion less the fair value of our debt of $8.688 billion.



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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(2) Acquisition of QCII by CenturyLink (Continued)

The following iswas our preliminary assignment of the aggregate consideration:


 April 1, 2011 

 (Dollars in millions)
 April 1, 2011

Cash, accounts receivable and other current assets

 $1,102 
(Dollars in millions)
Cash, accounts receivable and other current assets*$1,108

Property, plant and equipment

 7,496 7,460

Identifiable intangible assets:

  

Customer relationships

 5,699 5,699

Capitalized software

 1,702 1,702

Other noncurrent assets

 201 209

Current liabilities, excluding current maturities of long-term debt

 (2,458)(2,446)

Current maturities of long-term debt

 (2,378)(2,378)

Long-term debt

 (6,310)(6,310)

Deferred credits and other liabilities

 (4,534)(4,447)

Goodwill

 9,453 9,354
   

Aggregate consideration

 $9,973 $9,951
   

        We retrospectively adjusted our previously reported preliminary assignment of the aggregate Qwest consideration for changes to our original estimates of the fair value of certain items at the acquisition date. These changes are the result of additional information obtained since the filing of our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011. Identifiable intangible assets decreased due to a $353 million decrease in customer relationships valuation. Property, plant and equipment increased by $69 million primarily from a revision to our buildings asset valuation. Deferred credits and other liabilities decreased by $103 million primarily from a change in deferred income taxes and a revision to our pension and post retirement asset valuation. Goodwill increased by $171 million as an offset to the above mentioned changes. The adjustment to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment valuations and the resulting application of depreciation and amortization expense did not result in a material change to previously reported depreciation and amortization expense.

*
Includes estimated fair value of $674 million for accounts receivable, excluding affiliate accounts receivable, which had gross contractual value of $722 million on April 1, 2011. The $48 million difference between the gross contractual value and the estimated fair value assigned represents our best estimate as of April 1, 2011 of contractual cash flows that would not be collected.

Acquisition-Related Expenses
We have recognized $146 million of expense associated with activitiesincurred operating expenses related to CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us, during the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011. These expenses were comprisedwhich consist primarily of integration and severance retention bonuses, share-based compensation allocated to us by QCII and system integration consulting. During the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011, weexpenses. The table below summarizes our acquisition-related expenses:
 Successor  Predecessor Combined
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011
 
Twelve Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
 (Dollars in millions)
Acquisition-related expenses$24
 39
 146
  2
 148
The total amounts of these expenses are recognized $2 million of expenses associated with our activities related to the acquisition. As of April 1, 2011, as part of acquisition accounting, we also included in our goodwill $22 million for certain performance awardscost of services and $14 million related to retention bonuses, all of which were contingent solely on the completion of the acquisitionproducts and had no benefit to CenturyLink after the acquisition.


selling, general and administrative expenses.

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(3) Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets

(3)Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets consisted of the following:

 
  
 Successor  
 Predecessor 
 
 Weighted
Average of
Remaining Lives
 December 31,
2011
  
 December 31,
2010
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 (Dollars in millions)
 

Goodwill

 N/A $9,453     
          

Customer relationships, less accumulated amortization of $598 and $—

 9.3 years $5,101     
          

Other intangible assets subject to amortization

           

Capitalized software, less accumulated amortization of $354 and $1,741

 4.1 years $1,460    888 
          
   Successor
 
Weighted
Average of
Remaining Lives
 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
   (Dollars in millions)
GoodwillN/A $9,354
 9,354
Customer relationships, less accumulated amortization of $2,012 and $1,3207.3 years 3,687
 4,379
Other intangible assets subject to amortization Capitalized software, less accumulated amortization of $994 and $7043.0 years 1,008
 1,212

As of the successor date of December 31, 2011,2013, the gross carrying amounts of goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets were $16.966$17.055 billion. These assets were recorded at fair value on April 1, 2011 as a result

58


Total amortization expense for intangible assets was as follows:

 
 Successor  
 Predecessor 
 
 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
 


 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 (Dollars in millions)
 

Amortization expense for intangible assets

 $952    58  221  208 
 Successor  Predecessor
 Year Ended December 31, 2013 Year Ended December 31, 2012 Nine Months Ended December 31, 2011  Three Months Ended March 31,
2011
 (Dollars in millions)
Amortization expense for intangible assets$1,029
 1,115
 952
  58

We amortize customer relationships primarily over an estimated life of 10ten years, using either the sum-of-the-years-digits or the straight-line methods, depending on the type of customer. We amortize capitalized software using the straight-line method over estimated lives ranging up to seven years. The estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets is as follows:


 (Dollars in millions) (Dollars in millions)

Year ending December 31,

  

2012

 $1,074 

2013

 1,010 

2014

 884 $894

2015

 776 821

2016

 670 743

2017 and thereafter

 2,147 
2017667
2018581
2019 and thereafter989

We regularlyannually review the estimated lives and methods used to amortize our software and customer relationships.other intangible assets. The actual amounts of amortization expense may differ materially from our estimated future amortization,estimates, depending on the results of our periodic reviewsannual reviews.
We have accounted for CenturyLink's acquisition of estimated lives, amortization methodsus under the acquisition method of accounting, which resulted in the assignment of the aggregate consideration to the assets acquired and our final determinationsliabilities assumed based on their acquisition date fair values. The fair value of the aggregate consideration transferred exceeded the acquisition date fair value relatedof the recorded tangible and intangible assets, and assumed liabilities by $9.354 billion, which has been recognized as goodwill. The impairment assessment is done at the reporting unit level; in reviewing the criteria for reporting units when assigning the goodwill resulting from our acquisition by CenturyLink, we have determined that we are one reporting unit. We are required to our intangible assets.

assess goodwill recorded in business combinations for impairment at least annually, or more frequently, if events or circumstances indicate there may be impairment. Our annual goodwill impairment assessment date was September 30. We early adoptedare required to write-down the provisionsvalue of ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment, duringgoodwill only in periods in which the third quarterrecorded amount of 2011, which permits us to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely

goodwill exceeds the fair value.

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(3) Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets (Continued)

than not that a reporting unit'sWe compare Qwest’s estimated fair value is less than its carrying amount before applying the two step goodwill impairment test. If, after completing our qualitative assessment we determine that it is more likely than not thatto the carrying value exceeds estimated fair value, we compare the fair value to ourcarrying value (including goodwill).of equity. If the estimated fair valueisvalue of Qwest is greater than the carrying value, we conclude that no impairment exists. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unitQwest is less than the carrying value, a second calculation is required in which the implied fair value of goodwill is compared to itsthe carrying value.value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value of goodwill, goodwill must be written down to its implied fair value. We elected

At September 30, 2013, as a result of changes in our forecasted cash flows since our previous quantitative assessment, we did not have a baseline valuation upon which to early adopt the provisions of ASU 2011-8 and perform a qualitative assessment given the six month proximity of the goodwill impairment date and the acquisition date resulting in the creation of the goodwill.

        As a result of the acquisition and related acquisition accounting, the carrying value of our assets and liabilities equaled our fair value as of April 1, 2011. A decrease in our fair value in excess of a reduction in the carrying value of our net assets will result in us having a carrying value in excess of our fair value, which may result in an impairment of our goodwill. There is significant judgment in estimatingassessment. Therefore, we estimated the fair value of the company. The factors that most significantly impact our estimate ofQwest by considering both a market approach method and a discounted cash flow method, which resulted in a Level 3 fair value include forecastedmeasurement. The market approach method includes the use of comparable multiples of publicly traded companies whose services are comparable to ours. The discounted cash flow method is based on the present value of projected cash flows and a risk adjusted discount rate. The applicable risk adjusted discountterminal value, which represents the expected normalized cash flows beyond the cash flows from the discrete projection period. We discounted the estimated cash flows using a rate is impacted by thethat represents a market risk free rate of return and a risk premium associated with a group of peer telecommunications companies, which have been deemed to be market participants for purposes of determining the fair value of the company.

        The qualitative analysis included assessing the impact of changes in certain factors from April 1, 2011 (the acquisition date on which all assets and liabilities were assigned a fair value) to September 30, 2011 (the goodwill impairment testing date), including (i) changes in forecasted operating results and comparing actual results to those utilized in the April 1, 2011 fair value assignment; (ii) changes in ourparticipant's weighted average cost of capital, from April 1, 2011which we determined to September 30, 2011; (iii) changes inbe approximately 6.0% as of the industry or our competitive environment since the acquisition date; (iv) changes in the overall economy, our market shareassessment date (which was comprised of an after-tax cost of debt of 3.4% and market interest rates since the acquisition date; (v) trends in the stock pricea cost of CenturyLink and related market capitalization and enterprise values; (vi) trends in peer companies total enterprise value metrics; (vii) control premiums paid for recent industry transactions; and (viii) additional factors such as management turnover, changes in regulation and changes in litigation matters.

equity of 8.3%). Based on our qualitative assessment performed with respect to our reporting unit described above, we concluded that it was more likely than not that the estimated fair value of our reporting unit exceeded its carrying value as of September 30, 2011 and thus, determined itgoodwill was not necessary to perform the two step goodwill impairment test. We believe the more impactful assessments include our actual results compared to those forecasted as of April 1, 2011 and the decline in our weighted average cost of capital since April 1, 2011. To date, our actual operating results have been comparable to those forecasted as of April 1, 2011 and, as of September 30, 2011, we believe the forecasted results of future periods are not materially different than those estimated as of April 1, 2011.

impaired.


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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(4) Long-Term Debt

(4)Long-Term Debt and Revolving Promissory Note

Long-term debt, including unamortized discounts and premiums, and note payable-affiliate is as follows:

 
  
  
 Successor  
 Predecessor 
 
  
  
 Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 
 
 Interest Rates Maturities  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 (Dollars in millions)
 

Notes(1)

 6.500%-8.375% 2013-2051 $4,647    4,786 

Debentures

 6.875%-7.750% 2014-2043  3,182    3,182 

Capital lease and other obligations

 Various Various  176    198 

Unamortized premiums (discounts)

      320    (154)
            

Total long-term debt

      8,325    8,012 
            

Less current maturities

      (64)   (871)
            

Long-term debt, excluding current maturities

     $8,261    7,141 
            

(1)
Our $750 million Notes due 2013 are floating rate notes which are re-measured every three months. As of the most recent measurement date (December 15, 2011) the rate for these notes was 3.796% which is not included in the rates stated above.

     Successor
 Interest Rates Maturities December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
     (Dollars in millions)
Senior notes6.125% - 8.375% 2014 - 2053 $7,411
 7,386
Capital lease and other obligationsVarious Various 72
 112
Unamortized premiums, net    75
 127
Total long-term debt    7,558
 7,625
Less current maturities    (637) (804)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities    $6,921
 6,821
Note payable-affiliate6.765% 2022 $754
 701
New Issuances
2013

On October 4, 2011,May 23, 2013, we issued $950$775 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.75%6.125% Notes due 20212053, including $25 million principal amount that was sold pursuant to an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters for the offering, in exchange for net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and expenses, of $927approximately $752 million. The notesNotes are our senior unsecured obligations and may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the greater of their principal amount or the present value of the remaining principal and interest payments discounted at a U.S. Treasury interest rate specified in the indenture agreement plus 50 basis points.

        On September 21, 2011, we issued $575 million aggregate principal amount of our 7.50% Notes due 2051 in exchange for net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and expenses, of $557 million. The notes are our senior unsecured obligations and may be redeemed, in whole or in part, on or after September 15, 2016June 1, 2018 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.

2012
On June 8, 2011,25, 2012, we issued $661$400 million aggregate principal amount of our 7.375%7.00% Notes due 20512052 in exchange for net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and expenses, of $642 million.$387 million. The notesNotes are our unsecured obligations and may be redeemed, in whole or in part, on or after JuneJuly 1, 20162017 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest tointerest.
In connection with consummating the redemption date.

        Until April 1, 2011, QCII had18, 2012 tender offer described below under "Repayments", we borrowed from a CenturyLink affiliate approximately $580 million under a revolving credit facility, which made availablepromissory note, payable upon demand. The promissory note is unsecured and ranked equally to us $1.035 billion of additional credit subject to certain restrictions. That credit facility was terminated in conjunction with CenturyLink's acquisition of QCII. In January 2011, CenturyLink entered into a new four-year revolving credit facility with various lenders (the "Credit Facility") that allows CenturyLink to borrow up to $1.700 billion for the general corporate purposes of itself and its subsidiaries. Up to $400 million


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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(4) Long-Term Debt (Continued)

of the Credit Facility can be used for letters of credit, which reduce the amount available for other extensions of credit. Interest is assessed on borrowings using the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus an applicable margin between 0.5% and 2.5% per annum depending on the type of loan and CenturyLink's then-currentour senior unsecured long-term debt rating. As of the successor date of December 31, 2011, CenturyLink had approximately $277 million and $129 million outstanding under the Credit Facility and the separate letter of credit arrangement, respectively. We are not guarantors of the Credit Facility or any other debt obligations of our affiliates.

        Innotes.

On April 2009,2, 2012, we issued approximately $811$525 million aggregate principal amount of 8.375%7.00% Notes due 2016. We used the2052 in exchange for net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and expenses, of $738$508 million for general corporate purposes, including repayment of indebtedness and funding or refinancing investments in our telecommunication assets.. The notesNotes are unsecured obligations and rank equallymay be redeemed, in rightwhole or in part, on or after April 1, 2017 at a redemption price equal to 100% of payment with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The covenant and default terms are substantially the same as those associated with our other long-term borrowings.

principal amount redeemed plus accrued interest.

Repayments

        In October 2011,

2013
On June 17, 2013, we usedpaid at maturity the net proceeds of $927$750 million from the October 4, 2011 debt issuance, together with the $557 million of net proceeds received from the September 21, 2011 debt issuance described above and available cash, to redeem the $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of our 8.875%floating rate Notes.
2012
On July 20, 2012, we redeemed all $484 million of our 7.50% Notes due 2012 and to pay all related fees and expenses,2023, which resulted in an immaterial loss.

        In June 2011,

On April 18, 2012, we used the net proceedscompleted a cash tender offer to purchase a portion of $642our $811 million from the June 8, 2011 debt issuance, together with available cash, of 8.375% Notes due 2016 and our $400 million of 7.625% Notes due 2015. With respect to redeem $825our 8.375% Notes due 2016, we received and accepted tenders of approximately $575 million aggregate principal amount of these notes, or 71%, for $722 million including a premium, fees and accrued interest. With respect to our 7.875%7.625% Notes due 20112015, we received and to pay related fees and expenses, which resulted in an immaterial loss.

        In June 2010, we paid at maturity the $500accepted tenders of approximately $308 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.95% Term Loan due 2010.

these notes, or 77%, for $369 million including a premium, fees and accrued interest. The completion of this tender offer resulted in a loss of $46 million.


60


Aggregate Maturities of Long-Term Debt
Aggregate maturities of our long-term debt (excluding unamortized premiums, discounts, and other)other and excluding note payable-affiliate):

 
 (Dollars in millions) 

2012

 $64 

2013

  805 

2014

  634 

2015

  420 

2016

  812 

2017 and thereafter

  5,270 
    

Total notes and debentures

 $8,005 
    
 (Dollars in millions)
2014$637
2015122
2016237
2017500
2018
2019 and thereafter5,987
Total long-term debt$7,483

Revolving Promissory Note

We have a revolving promissory note with an affiliate of CenturyLink that provides us with a funding commitment with an aggregate principle amount available to $1.0 billion through June 30, 2022, of which Table$754 million was outstanding as of Contentsthe successor date of December 31, 2013. As of the successor date of December 31, 2013, the weighted average interest rate was


QWEST CORPORATION
6.765%

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued). This revolving promissory note and accrued interest thereon is reflected on our consolidated balance sheets as a current liability under “Note payable

(4) Long-Term Debt (Continued)-

affiliate”.

Interest Expense

Interest expense includes interest on long-term debt and capital lease obligations.debt. The following table presents the amount of gross interest expense, net of capitalized interest:

interest and interest expense (income)-affiliates:


 Successor  
 Predecessor 

 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
 


 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 Successor  Predecessor

  
  
  
  
  
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011

 (Dollars in millions)
 (Dollars in millions)

Interest expense on long-term debt:

     
Interest expense:        

Gross interest expense

 $304   153 627 642 $467
 461
 305
  153

Capitalized interest

 (5)  (3) (12) (10)(17) (18) (5)  (3)
           

Total interest expense on long-term debt

 $299   150 615 632 
           
Total interest expense$450
 443
 300
  150
Interest expense (income)-affiliates$64
 24
 (1)  

Long-Term Debt

Covenants

The indentures governing our notes contain certain covenants including, but not limited to: (i) a prohibition on certain liens on our assets; and (ii) a limitation on mergers or sales of all, or substantially all, of our assets, which limitation requires that a successor assume the obligation with regard to these notes. These indentures do not contain any cross-default provisions. WeAs of the successor date of December 31, 2013, we believe we were in compliance with all of the provisions and covenants of our debt agreements asagreements.

61

Table of the successor date of December 31, 2011.

(5) Accounts Receivable

Contents


(5)Accounts Receivable
The following table presents details of our accounts receivable balances:


 Successor  
 Predecessor 

 December 31,
2011
  
 December 31,
2010
 Successor

  
  
  
 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012

 (Dollars in millions)
 (Dollars in millions)

Trade receivables

 $470   469 
Trade and purchased receivables$697
 661

Earned and unbilled receivables

 134   140 73
 82

Purchased and other receivables

 150   159 
       
Other11
 12

Total accounts receivable

 754   768 781
 755

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

 (42)  (48)(43) (46)
       

Accounts receivable, less allowance

 $712   720 $738
 709
       

We are exposed to concentrations of credit risk from residential and business customers within our local service area and from other telecommunications service providers. No customers individually represented more than 10% of our accounts receivable for all periods presented herein. We generally do not require collateral to secure our receivable balances. We have agreements with other telecommunications service providers whereby we agree to bill and collect on their behalf for services rendered by those providers to our customers within our local service area. We purchase accounts receivable from other telecommunications service providers primarily on a recourse basis and include these amounts in our


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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(5) Accounts Receivable (Continued)

accounts receivable balance. We have not experienced any significant loss associated with these purchased receivables.

The following table presents details of our allowance for doubtful accounts:


 Allowance for
Doubtful Accounts
 

 (Dollars in millions)
 
Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts

Balance at January 1, 2009 (Predecessor)

 $52 

Charged to expense-net

 85 

Deductions

 (84)
   

Balance at December 31, 2009 (Predecessor)

 53 

Charged to expense-net

 70 

Deductions

 (75)
   (Dollars in millions)

Balance at December 31, 2010 (Predecessor)

 48 $48

Charged to expense-net

 17 17

Deductions

 (18)(18)
   

Balance at March 31, 2011 (Predecessor)

 $47 
   
Balance at March 31, 2011(Predecessor)$47

Fair value adjustment

 (47)(47)
   

Balance at April 1, 2011 (Successor)

 $ $

Charged to expense-net

 44 44

Deductions

 (2)(2)
   

Balance at December 31, 2011 (Successor)

 $42 $42
   
Charged to expense-net74
Deductions(70)
Balance at December 31, 2012 (Successor)$46
Charged to expense-net65
Deductions(68)
Balance at December 31, 2013 (Successor)$43

As a result of CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us, the allowance for doubtful accounts as of the April 1, 2011 acquisition date of $47$47 million was reduced to zero and our gross accounts receivable were reduced by $47 million to reflect its estimated acquisition date fair value.

(6) Property, Plant and Equipment

(6)Property, Plant and Equipment
CenturyLink accounted for its indirect acquisition of us under the acquisition method of accounting, which requires the assignment of the purchase price to the assets acquired based on the preliminary estimates of their fair values at the acquisition date.



62



QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(6) Property, Plant and Equipment (Continued)

Net property, plant and equipment is composed of the following:

   Successor
 
Depreciable
Lives
 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
   (Dollars in millions)
Property, plant and equipment:     
LandN/A $356
 356
Fiber, conduit and other outside plant(1)
15-45 years 4,033
 3,475
Central office and other network electronics(2)
4-10 years 3,026
 2,611
Support assets(3)
5-30 years 2,470
 2,428
Construction in progress(4)
N/A 308
 372
Gross property, plant and equipment  10,193
 9,242
Accumulated depreciation  (2,985) (2,011)
Net property, plant and equipment  $7,208
 7,231

 
  
 Successor  
 Predecessor 
 
 Depreciable Lives December 31,
2011
  
 December 31,
2010
 
 
  
 (Dollars in millions)
 

Property, plant and equipment:

           

Land

 N/A $368    97 

Fiber, conduit and other outside plant(1)

 8-45 years  3,255    20,431 

Central office and other network electronics(2)

 7-10 years  2,185    18,932 

Support assets(3)

 5-30 years  2,486    4,637 

Construction in progress(4)

 N/A  163    108 
          

Gross property, plant and equipment

    8,457    44,205 
          

Accumulated depreciation

    (915)   (34,045)
          

Net property, plant and equipment

   $7,542    10,160 
          


(1)
Fiber, conduit and other outside plant consists of fiber and metallic cable, conduit, poles and other supporting structures.
(2)
Central office and other network electronics consists of circuit and packet switches, routers, transmission electronics and electronics providing service to customers.
(3)
Support assets consist of buildings, computers and other administrative and support equipment.
(4)
Construction in progress includes inventory held for construction and property of the aforementioned categories that has not been placed in service as it is still under construction.
(1)
Fiber, conduit and other outside plant consists of fiber and metallic cable, conduit, poles and other supporting structures.

(2)
Central office and other network electronics consists of circuit and packet switches, routers, transmission electronics and electronics providing service to customers.

(3)
Support assets consist of buildings, computers and other administrative and support equipment.

(4)
Construction in progress includes property of the foregoing categories that has not been placed in service as it is still under construction.

We recorded depreciation expense of $914$1.099 billion, $1.175 billion, $914 million $393, and $393 million $1.652 billion for the successor years ended December 31, 2013 and $1.768 billion for2012, the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011, and the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011, respectively.

On April 2, 2012, we sold an office building for net proceeds of $133 million. As part of the transaction, we agreed to lease a portion of the building from the new owner. As a result, the $16 million gain from the sale was deferred and will be recognized as a reduction to rent expense over the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

(7) Severance

10 year lease term.

(7)Severance
Periodically, we have reductions in our workforce and have accrued liabilities for related severance costs. These workforce reductions resulted primarily from the progression or completion of our integration plans related to CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us, increased competitive pressures and reduced workload demands due to the loss of access lines.

We report severance liabilities within accrued expenses and other liabilities-salaries and benefits in our consolidated balance sheets and report severance expenses in cost of services and products and selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.



63



QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(7) Severance (Continued)

Changes in our accrued liabilitiesliability for severance expenses were as follows:


 Severance 

 (Dollars in millions)
 Severance

Balance at January 1, 2009 (Predecessor)

 $54 

Accrued to expense

 116 

Payments, net

 (88)

Reversal and adjustments

 (7)
   (Dollars in millions)

Balance at December 31, 2009 (Predecessor)

 75 
   
Balance at December 31, 2010 (Predecessor)$28

Accrued to expense

 67 3

Payments, net

 (109)(11)

Reversals and adjustments

 (5)(1)
   

Balance at December 31, 2010 (Predecessor)

 28 
   
Balance at March 31, 2011 (Predecessor)$19
Fair value adjustment(2)
Balance at April 1, 2011 (Successor)$17

Accrued to expense

 3 118

Payments, net

 (11)(97)

Reversals and adjustments

 (1)(9)
   

Balance at March 31, 2011 (Predecessor)

 19 
   

Fair value adjustment

 (2)
   

Balance at April 1, 2011 (Successor)

 17 
   
Balance at December 31, 2011 (Successor)$29

Accrued to expense

 118 64

Payments, net

 (97)(85)

Reversals and adjustments

 (9)(1)
   

Balance at December 31, 2011 (Successor)

 $29 
   
Balance at December 31, 2012 (Successor)$7
Accrued to expense10
Payments, net(12)
Reversals and adjustments
Balance at December 31, 2013 (Successor)$5

Our severance expenses for the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011 also included $12 million of share-based compensation associated with the accelerated vesting of stock awards that occurred in connection with workforce reductions relating to CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us.

(8) Employee Benefits

(8)Employee Benefits
Pension and Post-Retirement Benefits

We are required to disclose the amount of our contributions to CenturyLink and QCII relative to the QCII pension plans and CenturyLink post-retirement benefit plans. QCII's post-retirement benefit plans were merged into CenturyLink's post-retirement benefit plans on January 1, 2012. QCII optedwas not required and did not make contributions to make athe pension contribution of $307 millionplan trust in December 2011,2013. Based on current laws and therefore,circumstances, (i) QCII will not be required to make a pensioncash contribution to this plan in 2014 and (ii) QCII does not expect it will be required to make a contribution in 2012 based on current funding laws and regulations. Although potentially significant in the aggregate, QCII currently expects that pension contributions in 2013 and beyond will decrease from the 2011 pension contribution amount. However, the actual2015. The amount of required contributions to the plan in 20132015 and beyond will depend on earnings on plan investments, prevailing discount rates, demographic experience, changes in the plan benefits and changes in funding laws and regulations. No contributions were made to the post-retirement occupational health care trust contributions were made during the successor year ended December 31, 2011in 2013 or the predecessor years ended December 31, 20102012 and 2009 and we doCenturyLink does not expect to make a contribution in 2012.

2014.

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(8) Employee Benefits (Continued)

The unfunded status of QCII's qualified pension plan for accounting purposes was $627$159 million and $585$948 million as of the successor datedates of December 31, 20112013 and as of the predecessor date of December 31, 2010,2012, respectively. The unfunded status of itsCenturyLink's post-retirement benefit plans for accounting purposes was $2.706$3.153 billion and $2.522$3.448 billion as of the successor datedates of December 31, 20112013 and as2012, respectively. CenturyLink and QCII allocate income and expenses to us based upon the demographics of our employee and retirees compared to all the predecessor dateremaining participants.

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We were allocated $178 million and $117 million in pension income during the successor years ended December 31, 2010, respectively. QCII allocates its pension, non-qualified pension2013 and post-retirement benefit obligations to us using the amount of its funded or unfunded status2012 and its related accumulated other comprehensive income balance. Therefore, significant year over year changes in QCII's funded status affecting accumulated other comprehensive income may not have a significant initial impact on the assets or obligations that are allocated to us.

        We recognized an allocated $51$51 million in pension income for the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011, as well as $11$11 million $53 million and $104 million in pension expense for the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011 and the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.2011. Our allocated post-retirement benefit expense for the successor years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011, and the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011 and the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $84$88 million, $16$106 million $72, $84 million and $89, $16 million, respectively. These allocated amounts represent our share of the pension and post-retirement benefit expenses based on the actuarially determined amounts. Our allocated portion of QCII's total pension and CenturyLink's post-retirement benefit income and expenses were 96%91%, 102%91%, 101%96%, and 99%102% for the successor years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011, and the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011, respectively. CenturyLink and QCII allocate the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010income and 2009, respectively. QCII allocates the expenses of these plans to us and itstheir other affiliates. The allocation of income and expense to us is based upon demographics of our employees compared to all remaining participants. The combined net pension and post-retirement benefits (income) expenses is included in cost of services and products and selling, general and administrative and other operating expenses.

QCII sponsors a noncontributory qualified defined benefit pension plan (referred to as QCII's pension plan) for substantially all of our employees. In addition to this tax qualified pension plan, QCII also maintains a non-qualified pension plan for certain eligible highly compensated employees. These plans also provide survivor and disability benefits to certain employees. In November 2009, QCII amended the pension plan and the non-qualified pension plans to no longer provide pension benefit accruals for active non-represented employees after December 31, 2009. In addition, non-represented employees hired after January 1, 2009 are not eligible to participate in the plans. Active non-represented employees who participate in these plans retain their accrued pension benefit earned as of December 31, 2009 and certain participants will continue to earn interest credits on their benefit after December 31, 2009. Employees are eligible to receive their vested accrued benefit when they separate from CenturyLink. The plans also provided a death benefit for eligible beneficiaries of certain retirees; however, QCII has eliminated this benefit effective March 1, 2010 for retirees who retired prior to January 1, 2004 and whose deaths occur after February 28, 2010. QCII previously eliminated the death benefit for eligible beneficiaries of certain retirees who retired after December 31, 2003.

QCII maintains post-retirement benefit plans that provide health care and life insurance benefits for certain eligible retirees.retirees, which were merged into CenturyLink's post-retirement benefit plans on January 1, 2012. The benefit obligation for QCII's occupational health care and life insurance post-retirement plans is estimated based on the terms of QCII's written benefit plans. In calculating this obligation, QCII considers numerous assumptions, estimates and judgments, including but not limited to, discount rates, health care cost trend rates and plan amendments. In 2008,October 2013, we negotiated our currentrenewed a four-year collective bargaining agreementsagreement which coveredcovers approximately 13,00012,000 of our unionized employees. Effective January 1, 2014, the approximately 12,000 active employees as of the successor date of December 31, 2011. The plan was amended to


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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(8) Employee Benefits (Continued)

reflect changes affectingand eligible post-1990 retirees who are former represented employees, have changes to their health and welfare benefits including: (i) a Letter of Agreement that states suchchanges to align the coverage and benefits for these active employees and non-Medicare eligible post-1990 retirees will begin contributingwith the health and welfare coverage and benefits offered to all other CenturyLink employees and other CenturyLink retirees (with some exceptions) (ii) increased out-of-pocket health care costs through plan design changes effective January 1, 2014 and the elimination of Class II dependent coverage and (iii) elimination of the group medical plan coverage and benefits for Medicare-eligible post-1990 retirees and the establishment of a health reimbursement account and assistance to this population with their transition effective May 1, 2014 to their own purchase of individual policies through the Medicare Exchange market place using the health reimbursement account. In order to maintain their eligibility, post-1990 retirees continue to be obligated to contribute to the cost of health care benefits in excess of specified limits on the company-funded portion of retiree health care costs (also referred to as the "caps") beginning, as they have since January 1, 2009 and (ii) a provision that such post-1990 retirees will pay increased out-of-pocket costs through plan design changes starting January 1, 2009, including the elimination of Medicare Part B premium reimbursements for post-1990 retirees who are former represented employees. These changes have been considered in calculating the benefit obligation under QCII's occupational health care plan.

2009.

The terms of the post-retirement health care and life insurance plans between QCII and its eligible non-represented employees and its eligible post-1990 non-represented retirees are established by QCII and are subject to change at its discretion. QCII has a practice of sharing some of the cost of providing health care benefits with its non-represented employees and post-1990 non-represented retirees. The benefit obligation for the non-represented post-retirement health care benefits is based on the terms of the current written plan documents and is adjusted for anticipated continued cost sharing with non-represented employees and post-1990 non-represented retirees. However, QCII's contribution under its post-1990 non-represented retirees' health care plan is capped at a specific dollar amount. Effective January 1, 2009, QCII amended its post-1990 non-represented retiree plan to, among other things, (i) require retirees to pay increased out-of-pocket costs and (ii) eliminate the reimbursement of Medicare Part B premiums.

Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003

        QCII

CenturyLink (formerly QCII) sponsors post-retirement health care plans with several benefit options that provide prescription drug benefits that QCIICenturyLink deems actuarially equivalent to or exceeding Medicare Part D. QCIICenturyLink recognizes the impact of the federal subsidy received under the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 in the calculation of its post-retirement benefit obligation and net periodic post-retirement benefit expense.


65


Other Benefit Plans

Health Care and Life Insurance

We provide health care and life insurance benefits to essentially all of our active employees. We are largely self-funded for the cost of the health care plan. Our active health care benefit expenses were $167$223 million, $57$221 million $224, $167 million, and $233$57 million for the successor years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011 and the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011, and the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Represented employee benefits are based on negotiated collective bargaining agreements. Employees are required to partially fund the health care benefits provided by us, in addition to paying their own out-of-pocket costs. Participating non-represented employees contributed $25 million, $8 million, $33 million and $32 million for the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011, the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011 and the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Participating represented employees contributed $9 million, $2 million, $11 million and $10 million for the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011, the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011 and the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Our group life insurance plan is fully insured and the premiums are paid by us.


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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(8) Employee Benefits (Continued)

        No contributions were made to the post-retirement occupational health care trust in 2011 or 2010 and we do not expect to make a contribution in 2012.

        QCII

CenturyLink sponsors a qualified defined contribution benefit plan covering substantially all of our employees. Under this plan, employees may contribute a percentage of their annual compensation to the plan up to certain maximums, as defined by the plan and by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"). Currently, QCII, on our behalf, matcheswe match a percentage of our employees' contributions in cash. We recognized $36$49 million, $12$46 million $51, $36 million, and $54$12 million in expense related to this plan for the successor years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011, and the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011, and the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Deferred Compensation Plans

QCII sponsorssponsored a non-qualified unfunded deferred compensation plan for various groups that include certain of our current and former highly compensated employees. Participants in these plans may, at their discretion, invest their deferredThe plan is frozen and participants can no longer defer compensation in various investment choices including CenturyLink's common stock.to the plan. The value of the assets and liabilities related to this plan is not significant.

(9) Stock-Based Compensation

        During the predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, our employees participate in QCII's Equity Incentive Plan ("EIP") and Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). Due to CenturyLink's acquisition of QCII and the purchasing of its outstanding stock, QCII no longer offers these plans.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

(9)Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expenses wereare included in cost of services and products, and selling, general, and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. During our predecessor years, we recognized compensation expense relating to awards granted to our employees under the Equity Incentive Program or EIP using the straight-line method over the applicable vesting periods. We also recognized compensation expense when our employees purchased QCII's common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan or ESPP for the difference between the employees' purchase price and the fair value of QCII's stock.

For the successor years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, we were allocated a stock based compensation expense of approximately $17 million and $18 million, respectively. For the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011 we were allocated a stock based compensation expense of $19 million from our ultimate parent company, CenturyLink. Forand the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011, and the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010, and 2009, our total stock-based compensation expense allocated was approximately $3 million, $121$19 million and $48$3 million, respectively. We recognized an income tax benefit of $7 million, $1 million, $30 million and $19 million associated withfrom our stock compensation expense of approximately $7 million and $7 million, respectively, during the successor years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. We recognized an income tax benefit from our stock compensation expense of approximately $7 million and $1 million, respectively, for the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011 and the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011 and the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

        On December 21, 2010, QCII accelerated the vesting of certain restricted stock and performance share awards issued under its Equity Incentive Plan in order to preserve certain economic benefits to its stockholders that otherwise would have been lost in connection with CenturyLink's acquisition of

2011.

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(9) Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)

QCII. As the vast majority of affected employees are employed by us, QCII allocated substantially all of the $63 million expense associated with this accelerated vesting to us.

Due to CenturyLink's acquisition of QCII, we now record the stock-based compensation expense that is allocated to us from CenturyLink which is included in operating expenses-affiliates in our consolidated statements of operations. Based on the many factors that affect the allocation, the amount of stock-based compensation expense recorded at CenturyLink and ultimately allocated to us may fluctuate. We cash settle the stock-based compensation expense allocated to us from CenturyLink.

(10) Products and Services Revenues

CenturyLink through affiliate transactions.
(10)Products and Services Revenues

We are an integrated communications company engaged primarily in providing an array of communications services, in 14 states, including local, broadband, private line (including special access, which we market to our business and wholesale customers), network access, broadband, dataEthernet, information technology, wireless and video services. We strive to maintain our customer relationships by, among other things, bundling our service offerings to provide our customers with a complete offering of integrated communications services. We categorize our products and services into the following three categories:

Strategic services, which include primarily broadband, private line (including special access)access, which we market to our business and wholesale customers), broadband,Ethernet, video (including DIRECTV)resold satellite video services) and Verizon Wireless services;

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Legacy services, which include primarily local, integrated services digital network ("ISDN") (which uses regular telephone lines to support voice, video and data applications), switched access and traditional wide area network ("WAN") services (which allows a local communications network to link to networks in remote locations); and


Affiliates and other services, which consist primarily of USF revenues and surcharges and services we provide to our non-consolidated affiliates. We provide to our affiliates data, local services and billing and collectionstelecommunications services that we also provide to external customers. In addition, we provide to our affiliates: marketing, sales and advertising services;affiliates computer system development and support services;services, network support and technical services; and other support services, such as legal, regulatory, finance and accounting, tax and human resources.services.

        Since the April 1, 2011 closing of CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us, our

Our operations are integrated into and are reported as part of the segments of CenturyLink. CenturyLink's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") has becomeis our CODM, but reviews our financial information on an aggregate basis only in connection with our quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC.Securities and Exchange Commission. Consequently, we do not provide our discrete financial information to the CODM on a regular basis.

As such, we believe we have one reportable segment.

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(10) Products and Services Revenues (Continued)

        Our operatingOperating revenues for our products and services consisted of the following categories:

are summarized below:


 Successor  
 Predecessor 

 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
 


 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 Successor  Predecessor

  
  
  
  
  
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011

 (Dollars in millions)
 (Dollars in millions)

Strategic services

 $2,406   793 3,059 2,900 $3,342
 3,265
 2,406
  792

Legacy services

 2,796   1,003 4,323 4,922 3,208
 3,471
 2,796
  1,003

Affiliates and other services

 1,433   472 1,889 1,909 2,203
 2,112
 1,433
  473
           

Total operating revenues

 $6,635   2,268 9,271 9,731 $8,753
 8,848
 6,635
  2,268
           

We do not have any single customer that provides more than 10% of our total revenue. Substantially all of our revenue comes from customers located in the United States.

The table below presents the aggregate USF surcharges recognized on a gross basis:

 
 Successor  
 Predecessor 
 
 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
 


 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 (Dollars in millions)
 

Taxes and surcharges included in operating revenues and expenses

  122    43  186  182 
 Successor  Predecessor
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011
 (Dollars in millions)
Taxes and surcharges included in operating revenues and expenses$154
 171
 122
  43

(11) Related Party Transactions

(11)Affiliate Transactions

We provide to our affiliates, telecommunications services as well as local and billing and collections services that we also provide to external customers. In addition, we provide to our affiliates, marketing, sales and advertising, computer system development and development support services and network support and technical services and other support services.

Below are details of the services we providedprovide to our affiliates:

Telecommunications services.Data, Internet and voice services in support of our affiliatesaffiliates' service offerings.offerings;


Billing and collections services.  Billing and collections services in support of affiliates long-distance business.

Marketing, sales and advertising.  Marketing, sales and advertising support joint marketing of our services, including the development of marketing and advertising plans, sales unit forecasts, market research, product management, sales training and compensation plans.

Computer system development and development support services.Information technology services primarily include the labor cost of developing, testing and implementing the system changes necessary to support order entry, provisioning, billing, network and financial systems, as well as the cost of

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(11) Related Party Transactions (Continued)

Network support and technical services.Network support and technical services relate to forecasting demand volumes and developing plans around network utilization and optimization, developing and implementing plans for overall product development, provisioning and customer care.

67


Other support services.  Other support services include legal, regulatory, finance and accounting, tax, human resources and executive support. In addition, we sublease space in our office buildings, warehouses and other properties.

We charge our affiliates for services based on market price or fully distributed cost ("FDC"). We charge our affiliates market price for services that we also provide to external customers, while other services that we provide only to our affiliates are priced by applying an FDC methodology. FDC rates include salaries and wages, payroll taxes, employee related benefits, miscellaneous expenses, and charges for the use of our buildings, computing and software assets. Whenever possible, costs are directly assigned to our affiliates for the services they use. If costs cannot be directly assigned, they are allocated among all affiliates based upon cost causative measures; or if no cost causative measure is available, these costs are allocated based on a general allocator. We believe theseThese cost allocation methodologies are reasonable. From time to time, we adjust the basis for allocating the costs of a shared service among affiliates. Such changes in allocation methodologies are generally billed prospectively.

We also purchase services from our affiliates including telecommunication services, insurance, flight services and other support services such as legal, regulatory, finance and accounting, tax, human resources and executive support. Our affiliates charge us for these services based on market price or FDC.

(12) Income Taxes

(12)Income Taxes
We were included in the consolidated federal income tax returns and the combined state income tax returns of QCII until CenturyLink's April 1, 2011 acquisition of QCII and the consolidated federal income tax returns and certain combined state income tax returns of CenturyLink subsequent to the acquisition. Both CenturyLink and QCII treat our consolidated results as if we were a separate taxpayer. The policy requires us to paysettle our tax liabilities through a change in cashour general intercompany obligation based upon our separate return taxable income.income, which is reflected in advances to affiliates on our consolidated balance sheets and the changes in advances to affiliates are reflected as investing activities on our consolidated statements of cash flows. Because we are included in the consolidated federal income tax returns and the combined state income tax returns of QCII,CenturyLink (and previously with QCII), any tax audits involving CenturyLink or QCII will also involve us. The IRS previously examined all of QCII's federal income tax returns prior to 2008 because they were included in its coordinated industry case program and now examines all of QCII's federal income tax returns because QCII isas included in the coordinated industry case program.

        As of December 31, 2010, the QCIIconsolidated federal income tax returns for tax years 2006-2007 and prior were examined by the IRS. We received $11 million in the third quarter of 2010 as our sharereturn of the settlements and we recorded a $4 million asset transfer with QSCultimate parent company, CenturyLink.

In years prior to recognize the difference between the settlements recorded and the actual cash payment. In 2010,2011, QCII filed amended federal income tax returns for 2006-2007 to make protective claims with respect to items reserved in QCII's audit settlements and to correct items not addressed in prior audits. Those amended federal income tax returns are subject to adjustment in an IRS audit.


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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(12) Income Taxes (Continued)

        In 2009, QCII filed amended federal income tax returns for 2002-20052002-2007 to make protective claims with respect to items reserved in our audit settlements and to correct items not addressed in prior audits. ThoseThe examination of those amended federal income tax returns by the IRS was completed in 2012. In 2012, QCII filed an amended 2008 federal income tax return primarily to report the carryforward impact of prior year settlements and in 2013, QCII filed an amended return for 2009. Such amended filings are subject to adjustment in an IRS audit. Additionally, our federal income tax returns filed for tax years after 2008 are still subject to adjustment in an IRS audit.

        QCIIby the IRS.

CenturyLink also files combined income tax returns in many states, and these combined returns remain open for adjustments to its federal income tax returns. In addition, certain combined state income tax returns filed by CenturyLink and QCII since 19961999 are still open for state specific adjustments.

        A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits:


Unrecognized Tax Benefits

Successor
Predecessor

2011
2010

(Dollars in millions)

Balance at January 1

$13

Additions for current year tax positions

Additions for prior year tax positions

Reductions for prior year tax positions

Settlements

(13)

Reductions related to expirations of statute of limitations

Balance at December 31

$

Effective on April 1, 2011 in conjunction with CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us, we changed our accounting policy to recognize interest expense and penalties related to income taxes as income tax expense. Prior to April 1, 2011, interest expense and penalties related to income taxes were included in the other income (expense) line of our consolidated statements of operations. For the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011 and the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011, we recognized immaterial amounts for interest related to uncertain tax positions. For the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, we recognized $1 million and $9 million of interest benefit related to uncertain tax positions, respectively. As of the successor date of December 31, 2011 and2013, we had no liability for interest related to uncertain tax positions. As of the predecessorsuccessor date of December 31, 2010,2012, we had a recorded liabilitiesliability for interest related to uncertain tax positions in the amounts of $5 million and $6 million, respectively.million. We did not record a liability for interest related to uncertain tax positions for the successor year ended December 31, 2013. We made no accrual for penalties related to income tax positions. The interest benefit and accrued interest liability recognized as of the successor date of December 31, 2011 is related to the carryover effects of settled positions.



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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(12) Income Taxes (Continued)

Income Tax Expense

The components of the income tax expense from continuing operations are as follows:


 Successor  
 Predecessor Successor

Predecessor

 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
  
 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013

Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012

Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011


Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011

 (Dollars in millions)
 (Dollars in millions)

Income tax expense:

 







Current tax provision:

     







Federal

 $173   104 470 740 
Federal and foreign$653

638
 173
  104

State and local

 26   11 80 121 101

105
 26
  11
           

Total current tax provision

 199   115 550 861 754

743

199


115

Deferred tax expense (benefit):

     







Federal

 128   61 208 (109)
Federal and foreign(125)
(175) 128
  61

State and local

 22   15 33 (28)(27)
(26) 22
  15
           

Total deferred tax expense (benefit)

 150   76 241 (137)(152)
(201)
150


76
           

Income tax expense

 $349   191 791 724 $602

542

349


191
           

The effective income tax rate for continuing operations differs from the statutory tax rate as follows:


 Successor  
 Predecessor Successor  Predecessor

 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
  
 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011

 (in percent)
 (in percent)

Effective income tax rate:

             

Federal statutory income tax rate

 35.0%  35.0% 35.0% 35.0%35.0% 35.0% 35.0%  35.0%

State income taxes—net of federal effect

 3.5   3.4 3.9 3.1 

Medicare subsidiary

     2.7  

Excess compensation

     1.0  
State income taxes-net of federal effect3.1
 3.7
 3.5
  3.4

Other

 0.6   0.6 (0.4) (0.4)0.3
 0.3
 0.6
  0.6
           

Effective income tax rate

 39.1%  39.0% 42.2% 37.7%38.4% 39.0% 39.1%  39.0%
           


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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(12) Income Taxes (Continued)

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:


 Successor  
 Predecessor Successor

 December 31, 2011  
 December 31, 2010 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012

 (Dollars in millions)
 (Dollars in millions)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities:

        

Deferred tax liabilities:

        

Property, plant and equipment

 $(1,315)  (2,031)$(1,281) (1,179)

Intangibles assets

 (2,306)    (1,772) (2,118)

Receivable from an affiliate due to pension plan participation

 (364)  (340)(462) (397)

Other

 (147)  (94)(52) (61)
       

Total deferred tax liabilities

 (4,132)  (2,465)(3,567) (3,755)
       

Deferred tax assets:

        

Payable to affiliate due to post-retirement benefit plan participation

 941   1,031 983
 982

Debt premiums

 166     55
 67

Other

 333   266 229
 253
       

Total deferred tax assets

 1,440   1,297 1,267
 1,302
       
Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets(12) (12)
Net deferred tax assets1,255
 1,290

Net deferred tax liabilities

 $(2,692)  (1,168)$(2,312) (2,465)
       

        We

At December 31, 2013, we have performed an evaluationestablished a valuation allowance of the recoverability of our deferred tax assets. It$12 million as it is our opinion that it isnot more likely than not that thethis amount of deferred tax assets will be realized and should not be reduced by a valuation allowance.

realized.

Other Income Tax Information

We paid $211$750 million, $677$607 million, and $968$211 million including $103 million as our share of QCII's 2002-2005 tax years settlement with the IRS, to QSC related to income taxes in the successor year ended 2011 and the predecessor years ended 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of the successor date of December 31, 2011 we had an approximate $19 million receivable from QSC relating to income taxes reflected in accounts receivable-affiliates. As of the predecessor date of December 31, 2010 we had approximately $8 million in amounts relating to taxes payable to QSC reflected in accounts payable-affiliates on our consolidated balance sheets.

        Income tax expense for the predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 compared to 2009 increased by $55 million as a result of the March 2010 enactments of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. Among other things, these laws will disallow federal income tax deductions for retiree prescription drug benefits to the extent we receive reimbursements for those benefits under the Medicare Part D program. Although this tax increase does not take effect until 2013, under accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. we recognize the full accounting impact in the period in which the laws are enacted.


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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(12) Income Taxes (Continued)

        In the predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, we increased our state tax rate based on a review of our state apportionment factors and the current tax rate of the states where we conduct business. This change resulted in a $2 million state deferred tax expense, net of federal effect.

        In the predecessor year ended December 31, 2009, we reduced our state tax rate based on a review of our state apportionment factors and the current tax rate of the states where we conduct business. This change resulted in a $4 million state deferred tax benefit, net of federal effect.

        We had unamortized investment tax credits of $2 million, $61 million and $68 million as of the successor date of December 31, 2011, and the predecessor dates of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which are included in other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. These investment credits are amortized over the lives of the related assets. Amortization of investment tax credits was immaterial in 2011. Amortization of investment tax credits of $8 million is included in the provision for income taxes for the predecessor years ended December 31, 20102013, 2012 and 2009.

(13) Fair Value Disclosure2011, respectively.

(13)Fair Value Disclosure
Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts receivable—advances to affiliates, short-term affiliate loans, accounts payable, accounts payable—affiliatesnote payable-affiliate and long-term debt excluding capital lease obligations. TheDue to their short-term nature, the carrying amounts of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts receivable—advances to affiliates, short-term affiliate loans, accounts payable and accounts payable—affiliatesnote payable-affiliate approximate their fair values.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between independent and knowledgeable parties who are willing and able to transact for an asset or liability at the measurement date. We use valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value and then we rank the estimated values based on the reliability of the inputs used following the fair value hierarchy set forth by the FASB.

Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"). We determined the fair values of our long-term debt, including the current portion, based on quoted market prices where available or, if not available, based on discounted future cash flows using current market interest rates.

The three input levels in the hierarchy of fair value measurements are defined by the FASB generally as follows:

Input LevelDescription of Input
Level 1 Observable inputs such as quoted market prices in active markets.
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists.


70



QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(13) Fair Value Disclosure (Continued)

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our investment securities, which are reported in noncurrent other assets, and long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations, as well as the input levels used to determine the fair values:

 
  
 Successor
December 31, 2011
  
 Predecessor
December 31, 2010
 
 
 Input
Level
 Carrying Amount Fair Value  
 Carrying Amount Fair Value 
 
 (Dollars in millions)
 

Assets—Investments securities

  3 $      52  52 

Liabilities—Long-term debt excluding capital lease obligations

  2  8,149  8,352    7,814  8,482 

        During the second quarter of 2011, the rights to our auction rate securities were assigned to our ultimate parent CenturyLink. Upon assignment, the fair value of those securities was $42 million. We did not recognize a gain or loss on this assignment.

        The table below presents a rollforward of our auction rate securities valued using Level 3 inputs:

   Successor
   December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
 
Input
Level
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
   (Dollars in millions)
Liabilities-Long-term debt excluding capital lease obligations2 $7,486
 7,226
 7,513
 8,019
 
 Auction Rate
Securities
 
 
 (Dollars in millions)
 

Balance at January 1, 2010

 $41 

Additions

  16 

Dispositions and settlements

  (5)

Included in other comprehensive income (expense)

   
    

Balance at December 31, 2010 (Predecessor)

  52 

Dispositions and settlements

  (4)

Included in other comprehensive income (expense)

  1 
    

Balance at March 31, 2011 (Predecessor)

 $49 
    

Fair value adjustment

 
$

(7

)
    

Balance at April 1, 2011 (Successor)

  42 
    

Assignments to CenturyLink

  (42)
    

Balance at December 31, 2011 (Successor)

 $ 
    

For the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on our acquisition date, we employed a variety of methods to determine these fair values, including quoted market price, observable market values of comparable assets, current replacement costs and discounted cash flow analysis. The factors that most significantly impact our estimate of fair value included forecasted cash flows and a market participant discount rate. The applicable market participant discount rate is impacted by the market risk free rate of return and risk premium associated with a group of peer telecommunication companies which have been deemed to be market participants for determining the fair value. The discount rates used in our valuations ranged from 7.5% ofto 9.5% depending upon the asset or liability valued and relative risk associated with the cash flows.


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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(14) Stockholder's Equity (Deficit)

(14)Stockholder's Equity

Common Stock

We have one share of common stock (no par value) issued and outstanding, which is owned by QSC.

Other Net Asset Transfers

During 2010,2012, we recordedrecognized a $56$100 million equity transactioncontribution for excess tax deductions, the difference between the acceleration of stock-based compensation expense for both performance and restricted shares and the tax benefit associated with a deduction for pension funding. Since we are the employer of a significant percentage of the participants and none of the 2011 QCII pension funding was allocated to us, a tax deduction will be recognized on our separate company tax return and, therefore, we recognized an equity contribution for the tax benefits associated with this deduction.

In addition, in the normal course of business, we transfer assets and liabilities to and from QSC and its affiliates, which are recorded through our equity. It is our policy to record these asset transfers based on carrying values.

Dividends

We declared the following cash and non-cash dividends to QSC:

 Successor  Predecessor
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011
 (Dollars in millions)
Non-cash dividend to QSC(1)
$
 
 28
  
Cash dividend declared to QSC1,325
 840
 600
  1,000
Cash dividend paid to QSC1,325
 1,150
 900
  530

 
  
  
 Predecessor 
 
 Successor  
 
 
  
  
 Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
  
 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 
 
  
 
 
  
 2010 2009 
 
 (Dollars in millions)
 

Non-cash dividend to QSC(1)

 $28         

Cash dividend declared to QSC

  600    1,000  2,300  1,700 

Cash dividend paid to QSC

  900    530  2,260  2,000 


(1)
This was a non-cash transaction whereby we transferred assets via dividends to our parent company, QSC.
(1)
This was a non-cash transaction whereby we transferred assets via dividends to our parent company, QSC.

The timing of cash payments for declared dividends to QSC is at our discretion in consultation with QSC. We may declare and pay dividends to QSC in excess of our earnings to the extent permitted by applicable law. Our debt covenants do not limit the amount of dividends we can pay to QSC.

(15) Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)


71
 
 Quarterly Financial Data 
 
 Predecessor  
 Successor 
 
 First
Quarter
  
 Second
Quarter
 Third
Quarter
 Fourth
Quarter
 Nine
Months
Total
 
 
 (Dollars in millions)
 

2011

                  

Operating revenues

 $2,268    2,231  2,190  2,214  6,635 

Operating income

  638    370  412  417  1,199 

Income tax expense

  191    116  118  115  349 

Net income

  299    165  199  179  543 



QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(15) Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) (Continued)


(15)Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)


 Quarterly Financial Data 

 Predecessor Quarterly Financial Data

 First
Quarter
 Second
Quarter
 Third
Quarter
 Fourth
Quarter
 Total Successor

 (Dollars in millions)
 
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
 Twelve
Months
Total

2010

 
(Dollars in millions)
2013         

Operating revenues

 $2,347 2,313 2,311 2,300 9,271 $2,159
 2,199
 2,188
 2,207
 8,753

Operating income

 661 649 616 557 2,483 553
 525
 493
 507
 2,078

Income tax expense

 253 187 181 170 791 166
 155
 139
 142
 602

Net income

 252 304 286 240 1,082 264
 246
 218
 236
 964

Second Quarter 2011


 Quarterly Financial Data
 Successor
 
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
 
Twelve
Months
Total
 (Dollars in millions)
2012         
Operating revenues$2,260
 2,195
 2,183
 2,210
 8,848
Operating income466
 455
 459
 525
 1,905
Income tax expense136
 113
 133
 160
 542
Net income218
 178
 212
 241
 849
(16)Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, we are involved in other proceedings incidental to our business, including patent infringement allegations, administrative hearings of state public utility commissions relating primarily to rate making, actions relating to employee claims, various tax issues, environmental law issues, grievance hearings before labor regulatory agencies and miscellaneous third party tort actions. The outcome of these other proceedings is not predictable. However, based on current circumstances we do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these other proceedings, after considering available defenses and insurance coverage, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
We recognized $123 million of certain expenses associated with activities related to CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us during the successor three months ended June 30, 2011. These expenses were comprised primarily of severance of $98 million, retention bonuses of $12 million, share-based compensation of $11 million allocated toare currently defending several patent infringement lawsuits asserted against us by QCIInon-practicing entities. These cases have progressed to various stages and system integration consulting of $1 million.

Fourth Quarter 2010

        Net income forone or more may go to trial in the fourth quarter of 2010 was affected by an increase in stock-based compensation expense of $63 million due to QCII's decision to accelerate the vesting of certain restricted stockcoming 24 months if they are not otherwise resolved. Where applicable, we are seeking full or partial indemnification from our vendors and performance share awards issued under its Equity Incentive Plan in order to preserve certain economic benefits to its stockholders that otherwise would have been lost in connectionsuppliers. As with CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us.

        Income tax expense for the fourth quarter of 2010 was affected by the tax treatment of the expenses incurred when QCII accelerated the vesting of certain stock-based compensation.

First Quarter 2010

        Income tax expense for the first quarter of 2010 increased by $55 millionall litigation, we are vigorously defending these actions and, as a resultmatter of course, are prepared both to litigate the March 2010 enactments of the Patient Protectionmatters to judgment, as well as to evaluate and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. Among other things, these laws disallow, beginning in 2013, federal income tax deductions for retiree prescription drug benefits to the extent we receive reimbursements for those benefits under the Medicare Part D program.

(16) Commitments and Contingencies

consider all settlement opportunities.

CenturyLink and QCII are involved in several legal proceedings to which we are not a party that, if resolved against them, could have a material adverse effect on their business and financial condition. As a wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyLink and QCII, our business and financial condition could be similarly affected. You can find descriptions of these legal proceedings in CenturyLink's and QCII's quarterly and annual reports filed with the SEC. Because we are not a party to any of the matters, we have not accrued any liabilities for these matters.

Capital Leases

We lease certain facilities and equipment under various capital lease arrangements. Depreciation of assets under capital leases is included in depreciation and amortization expense.expense in our consolidated statements of operations. Payments on capital leases are included in repayments of long-term debt, including current maturities in theour consolidated statements of cash flows.



72



QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(16) Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

The tabletables below summarizessummarize our capital lease activity:


 Successor  
 Predecessor Successor  Predecessor

 Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
  
 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
 Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012
 Nine Months 
 Ended 
 December 31,  
 2011
  Three Months  
 Ended  
 March 31,  
 2011

 (Dollars in millions)
 (Dollars in millions)

Assets acquired through capital leases

 $2   16 116 61 $
 
 2
  16

Depreciation expense

 41   11 28 20 42
 50
 41
  11

Cash payments towards capital leases

 35   11 25 24 40
 41
 35
  11



 Successor  
 Predecessor Successor

 December 31,
2011
  
 December 31,
2010
 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012

 (Dollars in millions)
 (Dollars in millions)

Assets included in property, plant and equipment

 $192   223 $168
 188

Accumulated depreciation

 41   51 109
 85

The future annual minimum payments under capital leaseslease arrangements as of December 31, 2011 are included in our consolidated balance sheet2013 were as follows:


 Future Minimum
Payments
 
Future
Minimum
Payments

 (Dollars in millions)
 
(Dollars in
millions)

Capital lease obligations:

  

2012

 $49 

2013

 45 

2014

 35 $33

2015

 21 23

2016

 2 2

2017 and thereafter

 7 
   
20171
20181
2019 and thereafter5

Total minimum payments

 159 65

Less: amount representing interest and executory costs

 (20)(10)
   

Present value of minimum payments

 139 55

Less: current portion

 (41)(31)
   

Long-term portion

 $98 $24
   

Operating Leases

We lease various equipment, office facilities, retail outlets, switching facilities and other network sites. These leases, with few exceptions, provide for renewal options and escalations that are either fixed or based on the consumer price index. Any rent abatements, along with rent escalations, are included in the computation of rent expense calculated on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The lease term for most leases includes the initial non-cancelable term plus any term under renewal options


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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(16) Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

that are reasonably assured. For the successor years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011, our gross rental expense was $83 million, $93 million, and $125 million, andrespectively. Also, gross rental expense was $58 million, $200 million and $206 million for the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011 and the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.2011. We also received sublease rental income for the same periods of $4 million, $8 million, $10 million, and $4 million, $15 million, and $18 million, respectively.

        The


73


At December 31, 2013, our future minimum payments under operating leases as of December 31, 2011 arewere as follows:

 
Future
Minimum
Payments
 
(Dollars in
millions)
Operating leases: 
2014$59
201551
201646
201741
201834
2019 and thereafter61
Total future minimum payments(1)
$292

 
 Future Minimum
Payments
 
 
 (Dollars in millions)
 

Operating leases:

    

2012

 $50 

2013

  33 

2014

  27 

2015

  22 

2016

  18 

2017 and thereafter

  36 
    

Total future minimum payments(1)

 $186 
    


(1)
Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $32 million due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
(1)
Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $36 million due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.

Purchase Obligations

We have several commitments primarily for marketing activities and support services from a variety of vendors to be used in the ordinary course of business totaling $245$284 million as of the successor date of December 31, 2011.2013. Of this amount, we expect to purchase $70$100 million in 2012, $80 million in 2013 through 2014, $60$134 million in 2015 through 2016, and $35$46 million in 2017 through 2018 and $4 million in 2019 and thereafter. These amounts do not represent our entire anticipated purchases in the future, but represent only those items for which we are contractually committed.

(17) Other Financial Information

(17)Other Financial Information
Other Current Assets

Other current assets reflected in our consolidated balance sheets consisted of the following:

 Successor  
 Predecessor Other Current Assets

 December 31,
2011
  
 December 31,
2010
 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012

 (Dollars in millions)
 (Dollars in millions)

Prepaid expenses

 $57   68 $47
 64

Deferred activation and installation charges

 18   91 

Other

 23   22 79
 50
       

Total other current assets

 $98   181 $126
 114
       
Selected Current Liabilities
Current liabilities reflected in our consolidated balance sheets include accounts payable as follows:
  
 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
 (Dollars in millions)
Accounts payable$440
 456
Included in accounts payable at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were $11 million and $27 million, respectively, associated with capital expenditures.

74


(18)Labor Union Contracts
Approximately


QWEST CORPORATION
12,000

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) or

(18) Labor Union Contracts53%

        We of our employees are a party to collectivemembers of various bargaining agreements with our labor unions,units represented by the Communications Workers of America and("CWA") or the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. We believeWorkers ("IBEW") and are subject to collective bargaining agreements that relationsexpired October 6, 2012. Since the expirations, we have been negotiating the terms of new agreements. Recently, we reached conditional agreements with our employees continue to be generally good. Our currentCWA District 7 and IBEW Local 206 for a four-year collective bargaining agreement covering approximately 12,000 of our employees. After rejecting the initial agreements, the CWA and IBEW members approved the second agreements and they became effective on October 25, 2013. The new agreements will expire on October 6, 2012. As of the successor date of December 31, 2011, employees covered under these collective bargaining agreements totaled approximately 13,000, or 53% of all our employees.

7, 2017.


75



ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Conclusion RegardingOur management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the Effectivenesssupervision and with the participation of Disclosure Controlsour management, including our Chief Executive Officer and ProceduresChief Financial Officer, we evaluated the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the "Exchange Act") as of December 31, 2013 based on the framework in

Internal Control—Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2013.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2013 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
The effectiveness of our or any system of disclosure controls and procedures is subject to certain limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing and evaluating the controls and procedures, the assumptions used in identifying the likelihood of future events and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. As a result, there can be no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will detect all errors or fraud. By their nature, our, or any system of disclosure controls and procedures can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management's control objectives.

        Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the "Exchange Act") as of December 31, 2011. On the basis of this review, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed and are effective, to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

        There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2011 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework inInternal Control—Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.

        None.


76


PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

We have omitted this information pursuant to General Instruction I(2).

I.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

We have omitted this information pursuant to General Instruction I(2).

I.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

We have omitted this information pursuant to General Instruction I(2).

I.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

We have omitted this information pursuant to General Instruction I(2).

I.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

The Audit Committee of CenturyLink's Board of Directors is responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of our independent registered public accounting firm. Under the Audit Committee's charter, the Audit Committee pre-approves all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. The approval may be given as part of the Audit Committee's approval of the scope of the engagement of our independent registered public accounting firm or on an individual basis. The pre-approval of non-audit services may be delegated to one or more of the Audit Committee's members, but the decision must be reported to the full Audit Committee. Our independent registered public accounting firm may not be retained to perform the non-audit services specified in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act.

Fees Paid to the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

QCII first engaged KPMG LLP to be our independent registered public accounting firm in May 2002. The aggregate fees billed or allocated to us for the years ended December 31, 20112013 and 20102012 for professional accounting services, including KPMG's audit of our annual consolidated financial statements, are set forth in the table below.


 Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 Year Ended
December 31, 2010
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2013
 Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 
 2012

 (Dollars in thousands)
 (Dollars in thousands)

Audit fees

 $3,281 2,555 $2,700
 2,970

Audit-related fees

 137 104 32
 88
     

Total fees

 $3,418 2,659 $2,732
 3,058
     

KPMG did not provide to us any professional services for tax compliance, tax advice or tax planning in 20112013 or 2010.

2012.

For purposes of the preceding table, the professional fees are classified as follows:

Audit fees—Thesefees-These are fees billed for the year shown for professional services performed for the audit of the consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K filing for that year, the review of condensed consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-Q filings made during that


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year, comfort letters, consents and assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC. Audit fees for each year shown include amounts that have been billed through the date of this filing and any additional amounts that are expected to be billed thereafter.


77


Audit-related fees—Thesefees-These are fees billed for assurance and related services that were performed in the year shown and that are traditionally performed by our independent registered public accounting firm. More specifically, these services include regulatory filings and employee benefit plan audits.filings. Audit-related fees for each year shown include amounts that have been billed through the date of this filing.

The Audit Committee of CenturyLink, Inc. approved in advance all of the services performed by KPMG described above.



78



PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) Documents filed as part of this report:

 
  
 Page

(1)

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 48

 

Financial Statements covered by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm:

 49

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011, the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011 and the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

 49

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011, the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011 and the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

 50

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the successor date of December 31, 2011 and the predecessor date of December 31, 2010

 51

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011, the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011 and the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

 52

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity (Deficit) for the successor nine months ended December 31, 2011, the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011 and the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

 53

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 54

(a)(3) and (b) Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K:

Exhibits identified in parentheses below are on file with the SEC and are incorporated herein by reference. All other exhibits are provided as part of this electronic submission.

(1)

Exhibit
Number
Description
 (3.1)Description
3.1
 Restated Articles of Incorporation of Qwest Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) of Qwest Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 File(File No. 001-03040) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 1998).

3.2

(3.2)

 


Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Qwest Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Qwest Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterperiod ended June 30, 2000 File(File No. 001-03040) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2000).


3.3

(3.3)

 


Amended and Restated Bylaws of Qwest Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Qwest Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 File(File No. 001-03040) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 13, 2004).


4.1

(4.1)

 


Indenture, dated as of April 15, 1990, by and between The Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company (currently named Qwest Corporation) and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Qwest Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 File(File No. 001-03040) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 13, 2004).


 

(4.2)

a.


First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 16, 1991, by and between U S WEST Communications, Inc. (currently named Qwest Corporation) and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Qwest Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 File(File No. 001-03040) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 13, 2004).


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 4.5(b) of CenturyLink, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2012 (File No. 001-07784) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2012).
4.2
Indenture, dated as of April 15, 1990, by and between Northwestern Bell Telephone Company (predecessor to Qwest Corporation) and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
Number
Description
 (4.3)
 

a.Indenture, dated as of October 15, 1999, by and between U S West Communications, Inc. (currently named Qwest Corporation) and Bank One Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b) of Qwest Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 File(File No. 001-03040) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2000).


 

(4.4)

a.


Officer's Certificate of Qwest Corporation, dated as of March 12, 2002 (including forms of 87/8% notes due March 15, 2012) (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's Form S-4, File No. 333-115119).



(4.5)


First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2004, by and between Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.22 of Qwest Communications International Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterperiod ended September 30, 2004 File(File No. 001-15577) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 5, 2004).


 

(4.6)

b.


Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 23, 2004, by and between Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 23, 2004, File No. 001-03040).



(4.7)


Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 17, 2005, by and between Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Qwest Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-03040) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 23, 2005, File No. 001-03040)2005).


 

(4.8)

c.


Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 8, 2006, by and between Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Qwest Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-03040) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8, 2006, File No. 001-03040)2006).


(1)
Certain of the items in Sections 4.1 through 4.3 (i) omit supplemental indentures or other instruments governing debt that has been retired, or (ii) refer to trustees who may have been replaced, acquired or affected by similar changes. In accordance with Item 601(b) (4) (iii) (A) of Regulation S-K, copies of certain instruments defining the rights of holders of certain of our long-term debt are not filed herewith. Pursuant to this registration, we hereby agree to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the SEC upon request.

79


Exhibit
Number
Description
 
(4.9)

d.


Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 16, 2007, by and between Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Qwest Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-03040) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 18, 2007, File No. 001-03040)2007).


 

(4.10)

e.


Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 13, 2009, by and between Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Qwest Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-03040) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2009, File No. 001-03040)2009).


 

(4.11)

f.


Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 8, 2011, by and between Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of Qwest Corporation's Form 8-A (File No. 001-03040) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2011).


g.Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 21, 2011, by and between Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 of Qwest Corporation's Form 8-A (File No. 001-03040) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 20, 2011).

h.Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 4, 2011, by and between Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Qwest Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-03040) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 4, 2011).

i.Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 2, 2012, by and between Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's Form 8-A filed June 7, 2011, File(File No. 001-03040) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2012).


 

(4.12)

j.


EighthEleventh Supplemental Indenture, dated September 21, 2011,as of June 25, 2012, by and between Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's Form 8-A (File No. 001-03040) filed September 20, 2011, File No. 1-03040)with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 22, 2012).


4.4

(4.13)

 


Ninth Supplemental Indenture,Revolving Promissory Note, dated October 4, 2011, betweenas of April 18, 2012, pursuant to which Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Associationmay borrow from an affiliate of CenturyLink, Inc. up to $1.0 billion on a revolving basis (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's CurrentExhibit 4.7(b) of CenturyLink, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 8-K10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2012 (File No 001-07784) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 4, 2011, File No. 1-03040)August 9, 2012).


12*

12

 


Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.


18*

31.1
Preferability Letter of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
23*

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Consent.
31.1*
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Certificationof CenturyLink, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


31.2*

31.2

 


Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Certificationof CenturyLink, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


32*

32

 


Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adoptedof the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of CenturyLink, Inc. pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number
Description
101*101
 

Financial statements from the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Qwest Corporation for the yearperiod ended December 31, 2011,2013, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity (Deficit) and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

*Exhibit filed herewith.

80


SIGNATURES

(    )    Previously filed.

        In accordance with Item 601(b) (4) (iii) (A) of Regulation S-K, copies of certain instruments defining the rights of holders of certain of our long-term debt are not filed herewith. Pursuant to this regulation, we hereby agree to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the SEC upon request.


Table of Contents


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on March 2, 2012.

7, 2014.

 QWEST CORPORATION
A COLORADO CORPORATION

 

By:

By:


/s/ DAVID D. COLE

David D. Cole
Senior
David D. Cole
Executive Vice President—ControllerPresident-Controller and
Operations Support
(Chief Accounting Officer and
Duly Authorized Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature
Title


 

Title
/s/ GLEN F. POST, III

Glen F. Post, III
 Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal (Principal Executive Officer)

Glen F. Post, III
/s/ R. STEWART EWING, JR.

R. Stewart Ewing, Jr.

 

Director, Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal (Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ STACEY W. GOFF

R. Stewart Ewing, Jr.
 /s/ Stacey W. Goff
 

Director
Stacey W. Goff


81