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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K10‑K
(Mark One) | ||
☒ | ||
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
For the fiscal year ended January | ||
or | ||
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 1-160971‑16097
TAILORED BRANDS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Texas |
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6380 Rogerdale Road |
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(281) 776-7000
776‑7000
(Registrant'sRegistrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered | |||
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Common Stock, par value $.01 per share | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:None
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-knownwell‑known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ý.☒. No o.☐.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o☐ . No ý.☒.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý.☒. No o.☐.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-TS‑T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý.☒. No o.☐.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-KS‑K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant'sregistrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K10‑K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o10‑K. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-acceleratednon‑accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large“large accelerated filer"filer”, "accelerated filer"“accelerated filer” and "smaller“smaller reporting company"company” in Rule 12b-212b‑2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | Accelerated filer | Non‑accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-212b‑2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o.☐. No ý.☒.
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliatesnon‑affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing price of shares of common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on August 1, 2015,July 30, 2016, was approximately $2,874.2$707.2 million.
The number of shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding on March 18, 201617, 2017 was 48,449,454.48,783,700.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
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Notice and Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of | Part III: Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 | |
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Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | 26 | |||||
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Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 43 | |||||
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 45 | |||||
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | ||||||
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Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 95 | ||||||
Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 95 | |||||
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 95 | |||||
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 95 | |||||
Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | ||||||
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Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | 96 |
Forward-LookingEffective January 31, 2016, Tailored Brands, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Tailored Brands” or the “Company”), became the successor reporting company to The Men’s Wearhouse, Inc. (“Men’s Wearhouse”) pursuant to a holding company reorganization (the “Reorganization”).
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this report to “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” for periods prior to January 31, 2016, refer to Men’s Wearhouse which was the parent company and the registrant prior to the Reorganization, and, for periods after the Reorganization, to Tailored Brands, which is the current parent holding company, in each case including its consolidated subsidiaries. References herein to years are to the Company’s 52‑week or 53‑week fiscal year, which ends on the Saturday nearest January 31 in the following calendar year. The periods presented in these financial statements are the fiscal years ended January 28, 2017 (“fiscal 2016”), January 30, 2016 (“fiscal 2015”), and January 31, 2015 (“fiscal 2014”). Each of these periods had 52 weeks.
Forward‑Looking and Cautionary Statements
Certain statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K10‑K and in other public filings and press releases by the Company (as defined below) contain "forward-looking"“forward‑looking” information (as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) that involves risk and uncertainty. Forward-lookingForward‑looking statements reflect our current views regarding certain events that could affect our financial condition or results of operations and may include, but are not limited to, references to future sales, comparable sales, margins, costs, earnings, number and costs of store openings, closings and expansions, earnings, profitability, capital expenditures, potential acquisitions, synergies from acquisitions, demand for clothing, market trends in the retail and corporate apparel clothing business,businesses, currency fluctuations, inflation and various political, legal, regulatory, social, economic and business trends. Forward-lookingForward‑looking statements may be made by management orally or in writing, including, but not limited to; in Management'sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K10‑K and other sections of our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Forward-lookingForward‑looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and a variety of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated or expected results expressed in or suggested by these forward-lookingforward‑looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: actions by governmental entities; domestic and international macro-economicmacro‑economic conditions; inflation or deflation; the loss of, or changes in, key personnel; success, or lack thereof, in executing our internal strategic and operating plans including new store and new market expansion plans andplans; cost reduction initiatives; store rationalization plans; profit improvement plans; revenue enhancement strategies; the impact of opening tuxedo shops within Macy'sMacy’s stores; changes in demand for clothing;clothing or rental product; market trends in the retail business; customer confidence and spending patterns; changes in traffic trends in our stores; customer acceptance of our merchandise strategies; performance issues with key suppliers; disruptions in our supply chain; severe weather; foreign currency fluctuations; government export and import policies; advertising or marketing activities of competitors; and legal proceedings.
Forward-lookingForward‑looking statements are based upon management'smanagement’s current beliefs or expectations and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies and third party approvals, many of which are beyond our control. Please refer to "Risk Factors"see “Risk Factors” contained in Part IIA of this Annual Report on Form 10-K10‑K for a more complete discussion of these and other factors that might affect our performance and financial results. Forward-lookingForward‑looking statements are intended to convey the Company'sCompany’s expectations about the future, and speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-lookingforward‑looking statements that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, unless required to do so by law.
All written or oral forward-lookingforward‑looking statements that are made by or attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice.
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General
Effective January 31, 2016, Tailored Brands, Inc., a Texas corporation ("Tailored Brands" or the "Company"), became the successor reporting company to The Men's Wearhouse, Inc. ("Men's Wearhouse") pursuant to a holding company reorganization (the "Reorganization"). Upon completion of the Reorganization, each issued and outstanding share of common stock of Men's Wearhouse was automatically converted into one share of common stock of Tailored Brands, having the same designations, preferences, limitations, and relative rights and corresponding obligations as the shares of common stock of Men's Wearhouse. Furthermore, Tailored Brands replaced Men's Wearhouse as the publicly held corporation and its common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the trading symbol "TLRD". We believe that the holding company structure will allow us to support, nurture and augment our family of brands as we further leverage our shared services platform.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this report to "Company", "we", "us" and "our" for periods prior to January 31, 2016, refer to Men's Wearhouse which was the parent company and the registrant prior to the Reorganization, and, for periods after the Reorganization, to Tailored Brands which is the new parent holding company, in each case including its consolidated subsidiaries. References herein to years are to the Company's 52-week or 53-week fiscal year, which ends on the Saturday nearest January 31 in the following calendar year. The periods presented in these financial statements are the fiscal years ended January 30, 2016 ("fiscal 2015"), January 31, 2015 ("fiscal 2014"), and February 1, 2014 ("fiscal 2013"). Each of these periods had 52 weeks.
Our Brands and Products
We are the largest specialty retailer of men's suitsa leading authority on helping men dress for work, special occasions and the largest provider of tuxedo and suit rental product (collectively, "rental product") in the United States ("U.S.") and Canada. At January 30, 2016, we operated a total of 1,724 retail stores including tuxedo shops within Macy's department stores, witheveryday life. We serve our customers through an expansive omni-channel network that includes over 1,600 storeslocations in the U.S. and Puerto RicoCanada as well as 124 stores in Canada. our branded e-commerce websites.
Our Brands and Products
Our U.S. retail stores are operated under Men'sthe Men’s Wearhouse, Men'sMen’s Wearhouse and Tux, Jos. A. Bank, Joseph Abboud and K&G brand names and are operated in 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Our Canadian stores are operated under the Moores brand name and operate in ten10 Canadian provinces. As of January 28, 2017, the Company operated 1,667 stores including tuxedo shops within Macy’s stores throughout the U.S., Puerto Rico and Canada. In addition, at January 30, 2016,28, 2017, we operated 3539 retail dry cleaning, laundry and heirlooming facilities through MW Cleaners in Texas. These operations comprise our retail segment.
On June 18, 2014, the Company acquired Jos. A. Bank Clothiers, Inc. ("(“Jos. A. Bank"Bank”), a men'smen’s specialty apparel retailer with 624 retail stores (excluding 15 franchise stores) across the U.S., for total consideration of approximately $1.8 billion. On August 6, 2013, we acquired JA Holding, Inc. ("JA Holding"), the parent company of the American clothing brand Joseph Abboud and a U.S. tailored clothing factory, for $94.9 million in cash consideration. For additional information, refer tosee Note 2, "Acquisitions"“Acquisition”, to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.10‑K.
We also own and operate a factory located in New Bedford, Massachusetts that manufactures quality U.S. made tailored clothing under the Joseph Abboud and Reserve labels including designer suits, tuxedos, sport coats and slacks that we sell in our Men’s Wearhouse or Jos. A. Bank stores as well as our Joseph Abboud flagship store and via our e-commerce websites. We also sell Joseph Abboud branded tailored clothing in our Moores stores, which is produced by a third party in Canada.
Additionally, we operate twoan international corporate apparel providers.business. Our UK-based holding company operatesUK‑based business is the largest provider of corporate apparel in the United Kingdom ("UK"(“UK”) under the Dimensions, Alexandra and Yaffy brands. In the U.S. we provide, our corporate apparel business operates under the Twin Hill brand name. These operations provideOur corporate apparel business provides corporate clothing uniforms and workwear to workforces through multiple channels including managed corporate accounts, catalogs and the internet. We initially acquired 86% of the UK-based holding company in 2010. In 2014, we purchased the remaining 14% non-controlling interest from previous shareholders of Dimensions for total consideration of approximately $6.7 million. These operations comprise our corporate apparel segment.
Table of Contentsinternet at www.dimensions.co.uk, www.alexandra.co.uk, and www.twinhill.com.
For information on store closings and openings, see "Item“Item 6. Selected Financial Data"Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.10‑K. Financial information concerning business segments and geographic area is contained in "Item“Item 7. Management'sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"Operations” and under Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements both included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.10‑K.
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Retail Segment
Overview
Overview
In our retail segment, we offer our products and services primarily through our four retail brands—Men'sMen’s Wearhouse/Men'sMen’s Wearhouse and Tux, Joseph Abboud, Jos. A. Bank, Moores and K&G—and the internet at www.menswearhouse.com, www.josbank.com, and www.josephabboud.com. Our stores are located throughout the U.S., Puerto Rico, and Canada. Men'sMen’s Wearhouse, Moores and K&G each operate as a house of brands carrying a wide selection of exclusive and non-exclusivenon‑exclusive merchandise brands. Jos. A. Bank is a branded house whosewhere substantially all merchandise is sold substantially under the exclusive Jos. A. Bank label. MW Cleaners is also included in the retail segment as these operations have not had a significant effect on our revenues or expenses. Also,
In June 2015, we entered into an agreement with Macy’s, Inc. to operate men’s tuxedo rental shops inside 300 Macy’s department stores. In addition, we agreed to collaborate with Macy’s to develop an online tuxedo rental shop. As of January 28, 2017, we operated 170 tuxedo shops within Macy’s stores under the name “The Tuxedo Shop @ Macy’s.” We are actively engaged in discussions with Macy’s to restructure our agreement. In the meantime, we have agreed with Macy’s to put the opening of the additional 130 contracted stores on hold while we explore a potentially new model. Throughout this Annual Report on Form 10‑K, the term “shops within Macy’s stores” is used to describe our business operations with Macy’s.
During fiscal 2016, we closed 233 stores as a resultpart of our acquisition of JA Holding, we operate a factory located in New Bedford, Massachusetts that manufactures quality U.S. made tailored clothing under the Joseph Abboud label including designer suits, tuxedos, sport coats and slacksstore rationalization strategy, which we sell inbelieve is important to our Men's Wearhouselong‑term profitability as it eliminated underperforming stores as well asand re‑balanced the store fleet and cost structure. In the future, we will continue to monitor our Joseph Abboud flagship store.store fleet for opportunities to optimize our cost structure.
Men'sMen’s Wearhouse/Men'sMen’s Wearhouse and Tux and Moores
The Men'sMen’s Wearhouse targetsand Moores target the male consumer (25 to 55 years old) by providing a superior level of customer service and offering a broad selection of exclusive and non-exclusivenon‑exclusive merchandise brands at regular and sale prices that we believe are competitive with specialty and traditional department stores. Our merchandise includes suits, suit separates, sport coats, slacks, formalwear, business casual, denim, sportswear, outerwear, dress shirts, shoes and accessories in classic, modern and slim fits and in a wide range of sizes including a selection of "Big“Big and Tall"Tall” product.
Although basic styles are emphasized, each season'sseason’s merchandise reflects current fit, fabric and color trends. The inventory mix at our Men'sMen’s Wearhouse and Moores stores includes business, business casual, casual and formal merchandise designed to meet the demand of our customers. The broad merchandise selection creates increased sales opportunities by permitting a customer to purchase substantially all of his wardrobe and accessory requirements, including shoes, at our retail apparel stores. Also, at Men's Wearhouse stores,During fiscal 2016, we offer our customers the ability to purchasealso introduced a custom-made Joseph Abboud suitnew collection of custom apparel consisting of suits, sport coats, slacks, shirts, tuxedos and vests, which can be produced in approximately three weeks and is uniqueare personalized to each customer'scustomer’s specifications. Based on our experience, we believe that the depth of selection offeredof our merchandise offerings provides us with an advantage over most of our competitors.
We also offer a full selection of tuxedo and suit rental product.product (collectively, “rental product”) at Men’s Wearhouse and Moores. We believe our rental product broadens our customer base by drawing first-timefirst‑time and younger customers into our stores and accordingly, our offering includes an expanded merchandise assortment including dress and casual apparel targeted toward the younger customer.
On June 10, 2015, we entered into a 10-year agreement with Macy's, Inc. to operate men's tuxedo rental shops inside 300 Macy's department stores. As ofAt January 30, 2016,28, 2017, we operated 12 tuxedo shops within Macy's stores under the name "The Tuxedo Shop @ Macy's." We have refined our Tuxedo Shop @ Macy's rollout schedule and now plan to open 166 stores in 2016 with the balance of 122 stores to be opened in 2017. In addition, we will collaborate with Macy's to develop an online tuxedo rental shop. Throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the term "shops within Macy's stores" is used to describe our business operations with Macy's.
At January 30, 2016, we operated 713 Men's715 Men’s Wearhouse retail apparel stores in 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. These stores are referred to as "Men's“Men’s Wearhouse stores"stores” or "full“full line stores"stores” that offer a full selection of retail merchandise and rental product. Men'sMen’s Wearhouse stores are primarily located in regional strip and specialty retail shopping centers or in freestanding buildings as we believe that men prefer direct and easy store access that enables our customers to park near the entrance of the store.
At January 30, 2016,28, 2017, we also operated another 16058 stores in 3224 states branded as Men'sMen’s Wearhouse and Tux. These stores are referred to as "rental stores"“rental stores” and offer a full selection of rental product and a limited selection of retail merchandise, and are located primarily in regional malls and lifestyle centers. During fiscal 2015,2016, we closed 50 Men's102 Men’s Wearhouse and Tux stores, as we continuedconsistent with our strategy to experience a consumer driven shifting ofshift rental revenues to our full line stores located in close proximity to the rental stores. Also, many of our Men's Wearhouse and Tux
At January 28, 2017, we operated 126 Moores retail apparel stores in 10 Canadian provinces. Moores stores are primarily located in the sameregional strip and specialty retail centers in which we plan to operate our shops within Macy's stores. Therefore, as a result of both the shifting of rental revenues to our full line stores and our agreement with Macy's, we expect to close between 100 and 110 Men's Wearhouse and Tux stores in fiscal 2016.shopping centers.
Jos. A. Bank
Jos. A. Bank targets the male consumer (25 to 55 years old) emphasizing high quality tailored, and business casual, casual, and formal clothing and accessories, substantially all of which is sold under our exclusive Jos. A. Bank label. Jos. A. Bank merchandise consists of suits, suit
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separates, sport coats, slacks, formalwear, business casual, denim, sportswear, outerwear, dress shirts, shoes and accessories in primarily traditionalclassic styles and in a wide range of sizes including a selection of "Big“Big and Tall"Tall” product. Although the target gender and age are similar to Men’s Wearhouse, based on information from our loyalty programs, we believe that there is minimal overlap between the Jos. A. Bank customer and the Men’s Wearhouse customer.
Our merchandising strategy is focused on classic styling with attention to detail in quality materials and workmanship. During fiscal 2016, we also introduced custom apparel consisting of suits, sport coats, slacks, shirts, tuxedos and vests, which are personalized to each customer’s specifications. Based on our experience, we believe that the depth of selection of our merchandise offerings provides us with an advantage over most of our competitors.
We also offer rental product at all of our Jos. A. Bank stores.Bank. We believe our rental product provides the opportunity to broaden our customer base by drawing first-timefirst‑time and younger customers into our stores.
At January 30, 2016, we operated 625 Jos. A. Bank retail apparel stores (including 49 factory stores) in 43 states and the District of Columbia. Jos. A. Bank stores are primarily located in fashion-oriented, specialty retail centers. In addition, as of January 30, 2016, there are 14 franchise stores. In March 2016, we announced a store rationalization program, which identified approximately 80 to 90 Jos. A. Bank full line and 49 Jos. A. Bank factory stores to be closed in fiscal 2016. See "Business Strategy" for additional information on the performance of our Jos. A. Bank brand in 2015 and strategic initiatives for 2016 and beyond.
Moores
Moores targets the male consumer (25 to 55 years old) by providing a superior level of customer service and offering a broad selection of exclusive and non-exclusive merchandise brands at regular and sale prices that we believe are competitive with traditional Canadian specialty and department stores. Moores' merchandise consists of suits, suit separates, sport coats, slacks, formalwear, business casual, sportswear, outerwear, dress shirts, shoes and accessories in classic, modern and slim fits and in a wide range of sizes including a selection of "Big and Tall" product. Similar to our Men's Wearhouse stores, we offer our customers the ability to purchase a custom-made Joseph Abboud suit which can be produced in approximately three weeks and is unique to each customer's specifications.
We also offer rental product at all of our Moores stores which we believe broadens our customer base by drawing first-time and younger customers into our stores. To further accommodate these younger rental customers, we also offer an expanded merchandise assortment including dress and casual apparel targeted toward a younger customer.
At January 30, 2016, we operated 124 retail apparel stores in ten Canadian provinces. Moores stores are primarily located in regional strip and specialty retail shopping centers.
K&G
K&G stores offer a more value-oriented superstore approach that we believe appeals to the more price-sensitive customer in the apparel market. K&G offers first-quality, current-season apparel and accessories comparable in quality to that of traditional department stores, at prices we believe are typically up to 60% below the regular prices charged by such stores. K&G's merchandising strategy emphasizes broad assortments across all major categories of both men's and women's career apparel in a wide range of sizes including "Big and Tall" and "Women's plus sizes" as well as tailored clothing, dress furnishings, sportswear, accessories and shoes and children's apparel. This merchandise selection, which includes exclusive and non-exclusive merchandise brands, positions K&G to attract a wide range of customers in each of its markets.
At January 30, 2016, we operated 89 K&G stores in 27 states, 82 of which offer women's career apparel, sportswear, accessories and shoes and children's apparel. K&G stores are "destination" stores located primarily in second generation strip shopping centers that are easily accessible from major highways and thoroughfares.
Business Strategy
Our near-term business strategy includes:
Reengineering the Jos. A. Bank Brand to a Long-Term, Sustainable Profit Model
The underlying rationale of our acquisition of Jos. A. Bank on June 18, 2014 was our desire to increase our market share and capture operational efficiencies. The overlap between the Jos. A. Bank customer base and the Men's Wearhouse customer base is minimal and as a result, we believed and still believe that Jos. A. Bank would be complementary and incremental to our existing portfolio of brands.
Upon closing the acquisition, we focused on (a) integrating the people, processes and systems, including point-of-sale, merchandising, and back office, (b) realizing significant cost synergies, (c) introducing new, updated and expanded assortments in the Jos. A. Bank stores, (d) making changes to the Jos. A. Bank promotional and brand building strategies, and (e) identifying and implementing new revenue growth initiatives, including the expansion of rental product into all Jos. A. Bank stores.
While we have had success in many of these initiatives, we have been challenged in retaining and growing revenue at Jos. A. Bank. After we completed the integration, we were able to develop a better understanding of the Jos. A. Bank business and promotional model. As our understanding of the Jos. A. Bank business grew, we concluded that the historical promotional pricing model at Jos. A. Bank had been delivering diminishing returns over time, and we realized that attaining satisfactory profitable revenue synergies was going to require eliminating the most excessive promotional offers.
During As a result, during the latter half of fiscal 2015, the effectiveness of the existingwe transitioned away from Jos. A. Bank promotional model began to deteriorate quicker than we anticipated. As a result, we made the decision to accelerate the transition away from the harmfulBank’s historical promotional cadence by removing the most excessive offers (the Buy-One-Get-ThreeBuy‑One‑Get‑Three or more Free events), and began seeking sustainable volume and margin growth.
While we expected some top-linetop‑line volatility as we changed the promotional model, we did not anticipate that the impact on top-linetop‑line sales from the traffic decline would occur to the degree it did. As a result of the steep decline in Jos. A. Bank'sBank’s sales and the significant decline in our market capitalization, we recorded $1.24 billion of goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges related to Jos. A. Bank in fiscal 2015. We remain confident that Jos. A. Bank offers a longer-termlonger‑term opportunity to profitably grow market share in the menswear business and the Jos. A. Bank brand is a key part of our overall business strategy.
Despite these results,At January 28, 2017, we continueoperated 506 Jos. A. Bank retail apparel stores in 42 states and the District of Columbia. Jos. A. Bank stores are primarily located in fashion‑oriented, specialty retail centers. In addition, as of January 28, 2017, there are 14 franchise stores. During fiscal 2016, we closed 75 Jos. A. Bank full line and 47 Jos. A. Bank factory stores as part of our strategy to reengineer the Jos. A. Bank brand to a long-term, sustainable profit model. See “Business Strategy” for additional information on the performance of our Jos. A. Bank brand in 2016 and strategic initiatives for 2017 and beyond.
K&G
K&G stores offer a more value‑oriented superstore approach that we believe appeals to the more price‑sensitive customer in the apparel market. K&G offers first‑quality, current‑season apparel and accessories comparable in quality to that transitioning awayof traditional department stores, at prices we believe are typically up to 60% below the regular prices charged by such stores. K&G’s merchandising strategy emphasizes broad assortments across all major categories of both men’s and women’s career and casual apparel in a wide range of sizes including “Big and Tall” and “Women’s plus sizes” as well as tailored clothing, dress furnishings, sportswear, accessories and shoes and children’s apparel. This merchandise selection, which includes exclusive and non‑exclusive merchandise brands, positions K&G to attract a wide range of customers in each of its markets.
At January 28, 2017, we operated 91 K&G stores in 27 states, 86 of which offer women’s career apparel, sportswear, accessories and shoes and children’s apparel. K&G stores are “destination” stores located primarily in second generation strip shopping centers that are easily accessible from the unsustainable promotionalmajor highways and thoroughfares.
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Business Strategy
Our near‑term business strategy we inherited fromincludes:
· | accelerating our turnaround efforts at Jos. A. Bank and reinvigorating Men’s Wearhouse; |
· | enhancing our omni‑channel capabilities; and |
· | expanding our portfolio of exclusive offerings. |
Accelerating Our Turnaround Efforts at Jos. A. Bank and the introduction ofReinvigorating Men’s Wearhouse
During fiscal 2016, our new promotional strategy will provide a foundation for long-term profitabilityturnaround efforts at the Jos. A. Bank brand. We have introduced new promotional offersbegan to gain traction. Our 1905 collection, launched in late 2015, which features updated stylings and fits that do not require excessive quantity purchasestarget a younger customer has been well received and are better aligned with how our customers have told us they prefer to shop. Our customer research indicates that while our existing customers appreciate our quality and value, many dislike being forced to buy in quantity and manyis a potential driver of our prospectivefuture growth. During fiscal 2016, we also launched a Jos. A. Bank customers found our promotional offers confusingcollection called Reserve that features classic styles, luxury fabrics and caused themupdated fits targeting the premium customer, which has also been well received. Additionally, we recently expanded the Reserve offering to question the quality of our products. We launched new branding messaging that speaks toinclude a quality promisecustom tailored clothing and introduced a new 1905 collection targeting a younger customer. In addition, we introduced a loyalty program that rewards our customersdress shirt offering with extensive fabric and encourages more frequent purchases.styling options. Along with the changes to our marketingpromotional and merchandising strategies, we introducedhave new selling techniques and a new store compensation program that alignedalign incentives with the improved selling behaviors.behaviors and we are encouraged by the customer’s response to these initiatives.
As we focus on reengineeringDuring fiscal 2016, the challenging retail environment resulted in soft traffic at all of our retail brands but our consolidated results were more significantly impacted by the comparable sales decrease at our Men’s Wearhouse brand. Accelerating our turnaround efforts at Jos. A. Bank brandand reinvigorating the Men’s Wearhouse brands involve similar strategies. Our primary strategy for both brands is to engage more customers across all channels and to drive customer traffic. For example, we are shifting our marketing strategies to emphasize reasons why men should shop with us. We will also be dedicating a long-term sustainable profit model,greater share of our marketing mix to digital channels to target the millennial generation. In addition, we announced additional changes in 2016are focused on improving our omni-channel strategies, as described below:
Enhancing Our Omni-channelOmni‑channel Capabilities
Our future growth plans alsocontinue to include the integration of digital technologies to provide a sales experience that combines the advantages of our physical store with an information richinformation-rich online shopping experience through our website and mobile applications. For example, at Men'sMen’s Wearhouse and Jos. A. Bank stores, if a customer wants to purchase an item that is not available at the store, our clothing consultants can order it through our websites to fulfill the customer'scustomer’s purchasing needs. In addition, during fiscal 2015, we launched our ship from store initiative, which further enhanced our customer'scustomer’s online shopping experience. Also,During fiscal 2016, we relaunched our Men’s Wearhouse and Jos. A. Bank websites to provide improved functionality, particularly for customers using mobile devices, and expanded our distribution center in Houston, Texas, facilitating our ability to achieve same-day-shipping for most Men’s Wearhouse and Jos. A. Bank orders. Lastly, through our websites we are able to offer international shipping to over 100 countries. Our customers expect to shop wherever and however they like across all channels in a seamless, connected way. In 2017, we plan to accelerate our efforts to translate our high-service in-store experience online and to drive additional traffic to our stores to further enhance our omni-channel capabilities. We plan to continue to make investments in technologies, business processes and personnel intended to deepen our customer relationships and increase our share of their closet.
Rationalizing Our Corporate Expense Structure
In March 2016, we announced an extensive profit improvement program that we believe will reduce our expenses by approximately $50 million in fiscal 2016. This program includes reduced distribution costs, cost reductions in our organizational structure, payroll and employee benefit reductions and savings in occupancy and goods-not-for-resale. We estimate the cash costs to complete the profit improvement program and store rationalization program, described below, to be between $45 and $60 million for 2016.
Rationalizing Our Store Fleet
In March 2016, we announced a store rationalization program in which we plan to close around approximately 250 stores during fiscal 2016. The store closures fall into three categories. First, we expect to close around 80 to 90 full line Jos. A. Bank stores, which we believe have limited potential for meaningful profit improvement. Second, we will close all Jos. A. Bank (49) and Men's Wearhouse (9) outlet stores. We have determined that outlet stores, which collectively were not profitable, are not sufficiently differentiated enough from our core offerings and have not resonated with our customers. Lastly, we plan to close between 100 and 110 MW Tux stores. These closings are a continuation of our strategy of migrating rental revenue to full line stores and reflective of our rollout of shops within Macy's stores. We believe that this store rationalization program is important to our long-term profitability as it will eliminate underperforming stores and re-balance the store fleet and cost structure.
Expanding Our Portfolio of Exclusive BrandsOfferings
We believe that expanding the number of exclusive brandsofferings that we carry will increase our margins and profitability. We continue to evaluateown and operate a factory that manufactures quality U.S. made tailored clothing under the acquisition of brandsJoseph Abboud and trademarks,Reserve labels including designer suits, tuxedos, sport coats and slacks that we sell in our Men’s Wearhouse or Jos. A. Bank stores as well as the development of brands in-house. During fiscal 2013, we acquired JA Holding, the parent company of the American clothing brandour Joseph Abboud and a U.S. tailored clothing factory. We believe this transaction accelerated our strategy of offering exclusive brands with broad appeal at attractive prices.flagship store. In addition, we have a consulting agreement with Joseph Abboud pursuant to which he was named our Chief Creative Director and engaged to create exclusive brands and products for our customers. We launched a Joseph Abboud website in late 2014 and opened a Joseph Abboud flagship store in New York City in 2015.
In fiscal 2015, we launched an exclusive designer men'smen’s clothing line through a partnership with Kenneth Cole, under the "Awearness“Awearness Kenneth Cole" label.Cole” label at Men’s Wearhouse. The collection includes ties, dress shirts, suits, sport coats, and dress pants in slim fits.and watches. A contribution
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Broadeningfrom all "Awearness Kenneth Cole" products sold goes toward helping veterans transition back into the Reachworkforce. In fiscal 2016, we expanded our partnership with Kenneth Cole to introduce products with innovative performance features under the Kenneth Cole AWEAR-TECH brand.
In fiscal 2016, we expanded our custom clothing offerings by introducing a new line of Our Rental Product Business
We plan to broaden the reach of our rental product business primarily through the opening of the shops within Macy's stores, growing the rental product businesscustom suits and shirts at Men’s Wearhouse, Jos. A. Bank stores and Moores with affordable price points as well as introducing a premium custom offering at our Jos. A. Bank brand. Our custom clothing offering is designed to personalize the shopping experience and to foster a long-term relationship with our customers. In 2017, we plan to accelerate the growth of the custom clothing business by building awareness through the use of our website for rentals. We believe that our tuxedo marketing initiatives, including our shops within Macy's stores and our David's Bridal and TheKnot.com relationships, rental offerings, online website enhancements and continued emphasis on customer service are key aspects of our rental product business strategy.strategies.
Customer Service and Marketing
Men'sMen’s Wearhouse, Jos. A. Bank and Moores sales personnel are trained as consultants to provide customers with assistance and advice on their apparel needs, including product style, color coordination, fabric choice and garment fit. Wardrobe consultants are encouraged to offer guidance to the customer at each stage of the decision-makingdecision‑making process, making every effort to earn the customer'scustomer’s confidence and to create a professional relationship that will continue beyond the initial visit.
K&G stores are designed to allow customers to select and purchase apparel by themselves. For example, each merchandise category is clearly marked and organized by size, and suits are specifically tagged as a means of further assisting customers to easily select their styles and sizes. K&G employees are also available to assist customers with merchandise selection, including correct sizing.
Substantially all of our retail apparel stores offer tailoring services to facilitate timely alterations at a reasonable cost to customers. Tailored clothing purchased at a Men'sMen’s Wearhouse store will be pressed and re-altered (if the alterations were performed at a Men's Wearhouse store)re‑altered free of charge for the life of the garment.garment (if the alterations were performed at a Men’s Wearhouse store). In addition, Jos. A. Bank utilizes Company-ownedwe utilize Company‑owned regional tailor shops, which receive
merchandise from stores to perform tailoring services and return the merchandise to the selling store for customer pickup.
We offer our "Perfect Fit"“Perfect Fit” loyalty program to our Men'sMen’s Wearhouse, Men'sMen’s Wearhouse and Tux and Moores customers. In October 2015, we launched the "Bank Account"“Bank Account” loyalty program for Jos. A. Bank customers, which offers the same benefits and operates in the same manner as the "Perfect Fit"“Perfect Fit” loyalty program. Under the loyalty programs, customers receive points for purchases. Points are equivalent to dollars spent on a one-for-oneone‑for‑one basis, excluding any sales tax dollars. Upon reaching 500 points, customers are issued a $50 rewards certificate whichthat they may use to make purchases at our stores or online. All customers who register for our loyalty programs are eligible to participate and earn points for purchases. A majority of the sales transactions in fiscal 2016 at our Men'sMen’s Wearhouse, Men'sMen’s Wearhouse and Tux and Moores stores were to customers who participated in theour loyalty program for fiscal 2015.program. We believe that the loyalty programs facilitate our ability to cultivate long-termlong‑term relationships with our customers.
Our advertising strategy primarily consists of television, email, online (including social networking)media), mobile, direct mail, telemarketing and bridal shows. We consider our integrated efforts across these channels to be the most effective means of both attracting and reaching potential new customers, as well as reinforcing the positive attributes of our various brands with our existing customer base. In addition, for Jos. A. Bank, we occasionallyperiodically distribute a catalog to communicate the Jos. A. Bank image, to provide customers with fashion guidance in coordinating outfits and to generate traffic in all of Jos. A. Bank'sBank’s sales channels.
Purchasing and Distribution
For the Men'sMen’s Wearhouse, Jos. A. Bank and Moores brands and, to a lesser extent, our K&G brand, our vertical direct sourcing model with third-party vendorsthird‑party suppliers covers design, product development, manufacturing, testing, quality control, and all necessary logistics required to get merchandise from the factory to the sales floor. We purchase merchandise and rental product from a broad vendorsupplier base and do not believe that the loss of any vendorsupplier would cause a significant negative impact to us. We have no long-termmaterial long‑term merchandise supply contracts and typically transact business on a purchase order-by-purchaseorder‑by‑purchase order basis either directly with manufacturers and fabric mills or with trading companies. We have developed long-termlong‑term and reliable relationships with most of our direct manufacturers and fabric mills, which we believe provides stability, quality and price leverage. We also have a subsidiary in Hong Kong to facilitate our sourcing efforts for our products.Furthermore, we work with trading companies that support our relationships with vendorssuppliers for our direct sourced merchandise and contract agent offices that provide administrative functions on our behalf. In addition, theThe agent offices provide all quality control inspections and ensure that our operating procedures manuals are adhered to by our suppliers.
Jos. A. Bank uses buying agents to source a significant portion of Jos. A. Bank products from various companies located in or near Asia. In fiscal 2015, two buying agents sourced, respectively, approximately 45% and 6% of Jos. A. Bank total product purchases.
In fiscal 2015,2016, our retail brands sourced approximately 60%69% of direct sourced merchandise from Asia (36%(41% from China) while 13%11% was sourced in Mexico, 10% in the U.S. (primarily from our U.S. factory), 12% in Mexico, and 15%10% was sourced in other regions. Substantially all of our foreign purchases are negotiated and paid for in U.S. dollars. All direct sourcing vendorssuppliers are expected to adhere to our Supplier Code of Conduct.Conduct and anti-corruption policy. To oversee compliance, we have a direct sourcing compliance department and we also use the services of an outside audit company to conduct regular vendorsupplier audits.
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In addition,2016, to optimize our shipping and freight costs for our Men’s Wearhouse and Jos. A. Bank brands, we operatebegan the process of transitioning to a factory locatedregional distribution center approach that will leverage the geographic locations of our main distribution centers in New Bedford, Massachusetts that manufactures quality U.S. made tailored clothing under the Joseph Abboud label, including designer suits, tuxedos, sport coatsTexas and slacks which we sell in our Men's Wearhouse storesMaryland as well as the hub facilities described below. In early 2017, we commenced with our Joseph Abboud flagship store. We also sell Joseph Abboud branded product in our Moores stores, which is produced by a third party in Canada.
All retail apparel merchandise for Men's Wearhouse/Men's Wearhouse and Tux stores isregional distribution center strategy. Merchandise received into ourthese regional distribution centers located in Houston, Texas, where it is either placed in back-stockback‑stock or allocated to a store for shipping. In the majority of our larger markets, we also have separate hub distribution facilities or space within certain Men's Wearhouse stores used as redistribution facilities for their respective areas. Merchandise for Jos. A. Bank is received and distributed to stores from our distribution centers in Hampstead and Eldersburg, Maryland, while most purchased merchandise for Moores is distributed to the stores from our distribution center in Montreal, Quebec. The majority of merchandise for our K&G stores is direct shipped by vendorssuppliers to the stores with the remainder of K&G merchandise being transported to our K&G storesmanaged via a third-partythird‑party logistics firm. In 2016, we expect to transition to a regional distribution center approach for the Men's Wearhouse/Men's Wearhouse and Tux and Jos. A. Bank brands to optimize our shipping and freight costs that leverages the geographic locations of our main distribution centers in Texas and Maryland as well as the hub facilities described above.
Our rental product is located in our Houston, Texas distribution center and in six additional distribution facilities located in the U.S. (five) and Canada (one). The six additional distribution facilities also receive limited quantities of retail product, primarily formalwear accessories, that is sold in our Men'sMen’s Wearhouse/Men'sMen’s Wearhouse and Tux, Moores and Jos. A. Bank stores.
All retail merchandise and new rental product transported from vendorssuppliers to our distribution facilities is done so via common carrier or on a dedicated fleet of long-haullong‑haul vehicles. This dedicated fleet is also used to transport product from our distribution centers to the hub facilities and a fleet of leased or owned smaller vehicles is used to transport product from the hub facilities to our stores within a given geographic region.
Competition
Competition
We compete against a broad spectrum of other men'smen’s clothing stores. Our primary competitors include traditional department stores, other specialty men'smen’s clothing stores, online retailers, online tuxedo rental providers, off-priceoff‑price retailers, manufacturer-ownedmanufacturer‑owned and independently-ownedindependently‑owned outlet stores and their e-commercee‑commerce channels, and independently owned tuxedo rental stores. We believe that the principal competitive factors in the menswear market are merchandise assortment, quality, value, garment fit, merchandise presentation, store location and customer service, including on-siteon‑site tailoring.
We believe that our merchandise offerings, including exclusive brands and custom clothing, and emphasis on customer service distinguish us from other retailers. Certain of our competitors (principally department stores) may be larger and may have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than we have and therefore may have certain competitive advantages.
Corporate Apparel Segment
Overview
Overview
Our international corporate apparel segment, conducted by Twin Hill in the U.S. and by our UK holding companybusiness operating under the Dimensions, Alexandra and Yaffy brands primarily in the UK and Europe and Twin Hill in the U.S., which provides corporate clothing uniforms and workwear to workforces. We offer our corporate apparel clothing products through multiple channels including managed corporate accounts, catalogs and the internet at www.twinhill.com, www.dimensions.co.uk, www.alexandra.co.uk, and www.alexandra.co.uk.www.twinhill.com. We offer a wide variety of customer branded apparel such as shirts, blouses, trousers, skirts and suits as well as a wide range of other products from aprons to safety vests to high visibility police outerwear. With respect to our managed contracts, we generally provide complete management of our customers'customers’ corporate clothing programs from design, fabric buying, manufacturing, product roll-outsroll‑outs and ongoing stock replacement and replenishment.
Customer Service and Marketing
Our customer base includes companies and organizations in the airline, retail grocery, retail, banking, distribution, travel and leisure, postal, security, healthcare and public sectors. Sector characteristics and economics tend to impact the corporate wear requirements of our individual customers. For example, retail customers typically have high staff turnover levels resulting in large replenishment volumes and significant seasonal demand, while banking customers generally have lower turnover and replenishment requirements but refresh or rebrand uniforms more frequently. The UK public service sector has historically consisted of fragmented regional authorities although there seems to be a move in the UK toward more consolidated sourcing units.
Our managed contract customers are generally organizations with larger numbers of uniform wearinguniform-wearing employees or those that use uniforms as a form of brand identity. We have long established relationships with many of the UK'sUK’s top employers and we currently maintain approximately 30 managed accounts with an average account size greater than 15,000 wearers. In addition, in fiscal 2015,during 2016, we were awardedcompleted the uniform business for American Airlines, the largest managed contract we have obtained. The rollout of the American Airlinesa large uniform program will occur in fiscal 2016. Our typical catalog customers are small to medium sized organizations with a relatively smaller number of employees or organizations where brand differentiation is not imperative.for approximately 70,000 wearers.
Under our managed contracts, we take responsibility for dressing our customers'customers’ employees and are the exclusive supplier of corporate wear to many of our customers. Because of the nature of the managed contract model, we ensure that we are fully involved in all of our customers'customers’ uniform requirements, from daily replenishment requirements to longer term rebranding plans and wider corporate wear strategy. As a result,
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our relationship and level of interaction with our customers is generally far deeper and more embedded than conventional customer-suppliercustomer‑supplier relationships.
Managed contracts are generally awarded through a request for proposal or tender process for multi-yearmulti‑year contracts. Our teams continually monitor market opportunities to obtain access to such contracts. Regular contact with corporate wear buyers is supplemented with mail campaigns, attendance at trade fairs and trade magazine advertisements. Generally,From time to time, we provide each managed contract customer with a specific account manager who often works twoone or threetwo days a week on-siteon‑site at our larger customers'customers’ offices. In addition to maintaining customer requirements, the account manager is also responsible for suggesting and implementing ways of improving the customer'scustomer’s corporate wear process.
During fiscal 2015, no one customer accounted for 10% or more of our total corporate apparel net sales and we do not believe that the loss of any customer would significantly impact us.
Our catalogs are distributed electronically, via mail and by sales representatives to current and potential customers. The catalogs offer a full range of our products and offer further branding or embellishment of most products ordered. Catalog orders can be placed via phone, mail, fax or direct contact with our sales representatives and, in the U.S., via client-specificclient‑specific websites. Our UK e-commercee‑commerce platforms also allow online ordering via our websites and provide 24-hour24‑hour functionality, with a full list of our products and their details. Our typical catalog customers are small to medium sized organizations with a relatively smaller number of employees or organizations where brand differentiation is not imperative. In addition, we regularly develop dedicated websites for our corporate clients for use by their employees in ordering their company specific corporate wear.
During fiscal 2016, as a result of the rollout of a large uniform program, we had one customer which accounted for approximately 20% of our total corporate apparel net sales. However, we do not believe that the loss of any customer would significantly impact us.
Merchandising
In our corporate apparel operations,business, we work with our customers to create custom apparel programs designed to support and enhance their respective brands. Our comprehensive apparel collections, including basic apparel categories such as shirts, blouses, trousers, skirts and suits as well as a wide range of other products from aprons to safety vests to high visibility police outerwear, feature designs with sizes and fits that meet the performance needs of our customers'customers’ employees and utilize the latest technology in long-
long‑wearing fabrications. Career wear, casual wear and workwear make up an increasingly significant portion of the product mix as service industry customers continue to grow.
Under our managed contracts, our customers receive a full range of services including design, fabric buying and manufacturing, measuring and sizing, employee database management and replenishment forecasting, supply chain management and distribution and logistics of finished products. Customers work with our in-housein‑house design and technical teams to design and develop uniforms or other corporate wear that creates strong brand identity. We utilize our management information and garment tracking system which highlightsto highlight trends, identifiesidentify issues and providesprovide benchmark data for the customer at all levels from individual wearer to enterprise-wide.enterprise‑wide. This system also allows us to identify potential cost savings and develop solutions on behalf of our customers and to respond quickly to trends or other changing needs.
With respect to our UK catalog and internet operations, customers can design an off-the-rackoff‑the‑rack program that provides custom alterations and embroidery on any of our standard, ready-to-wearready‑to‑wear clothing. We work with such customers to create a distinctive, branded program that may include the addition of a company logo or other custom trim.
Purchasing and Distribution
Most corporate apparel garment production is outsourced to third-partythird‑party manufacturers and fabric mills through our direct sourcing programs. We have developed long-termlong‑term relationships with most of our direct manufacturers and fabric mills, which we believe provides stability, quality and reliability. We do not have any material long-termlong‑term contracts with our vendorssuppliers and we do not believe that the loss of any vendorsupplier would significantly impact us. We also work with trading companies that support our relationships with our direct source vendorssuppliers and with contract agent offices that provide administrative functions on our behalf. In addition, the agent offices assist with quality control inspections and ensure that our operating procedures manuals are adhered to by our suppliers.
During 2015,2016, approximately 60%65% of our corporate wear product purchases was sourced in Asia (primarily China, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Indonesia, Pakistan,Sri Lanka and Sri Lanka)Vietnam) while approximately 40%35% was sourced from Europe and other regions. Our foreign purchases from Asia are negotiated and paid for in U.S. dollars, while our purchases from Europe and other regions are negotiated and paid for in British pounds Sterling or Euros.
To oversee compliance with our Supplier Code of Conduct, we use internal resources as well as third party companies to audit the factories producing our garments. We strive to work collaboratively with our suppliers to positively influence them to embed compliance into their daily operations.
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Corporate apparel merchandise is received into our distribution facilities located in Long Eaton and Glasgow for the UK operations and Houston, Texas and Bakersfield, California for U.S. operations. Customer orders are dispatched to the customer or individual wearers employed by the customer via common carrier or pursuant to other arrangements specified by the customer.
Competition
Our UK corporate apparel group provides workwear and uniforms to more UK employees than any of our corporate apparel competitors, which consist mostly of smaller, niche providers or companies that focus more on catalog business. The U.S. corporate wear market is more fragmented with several U.S. competitors being larger and having more resources than Twin Hill. We believe that the competitive factors in the corporate wear market are merchandise assortment, quality, price, lead times, customer service and delivery capabilities. We believe that our proven capability in the provision of corporate apparel programs to businesses and organizations of all sizes alongside our catalog and internet operations position us well with our existing customers and should enable us to continue to gain new catalog accounts and managed contracts.
Seasonality
Our sales and net earnings are subject to seasonal fluctuations. Our rental revenues are heavily concentrated in the second and third quarters (prom and wedding season) while the fourth quarter is considered the seasonal low point. In addition, Jos. A. Bank has historically experienced increased customer traffic during the holiday season and its increased marketing efforts during the holiday season have historically resulted in sales and net earnings generated in the fourth quarter, which are significantly larger as compared to the other three quarters. This trend did not occur in the fourth quarter of 2015 as a result of our decision to change the brand'sbrand’s promotional cadence. We currentlyHowever, the trend resumed in 2016 and we expect thisthe trend to resumecontinue in the future. With respect to corporate apparel sales and operating results, seasonal fluctuations are not significant but the acquisition of new customers or existing customer decisions to rebrand or revise their corporate wear programs can cause significant variations in period results. Because of these fluctuations, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full year.
Trademarks and Service Marks
We are the owner in the U.S. and selected other countries of the numerous trademarks and service marks MEN'Sincluding, without limitation, MEN’S WEARHOUSE, MW MEN'SMEN’S WEARHOUSE (and design), JOS. A. BANK, and JOSEPH ABBOUD and of U.S. federal and foreign registrations thereof.for such marks. Our rights in the MEN'SMEN’S WEARHOUSE, and JOS. A. BANK, JOSEPH ABBOUD, and other marks and their respective variations are a significant part of our business, as the marks have become well known through our use of the marks in connection with our retail and formalwear rental services and products (both in store and online) and our advertising campaigns. We are also the owner of various other trademarks and service marks, and corresponding trademark registrations in the U.S., Canada and abroad under which our stores and corporate apparel business operate or which are used to label the products we sell or rent. We intend to maintain and protect our marks and the related registrations.
We also license the JOSEPH ABBOUD brand to certain third parties for limited products in the U.S. and Canada, and for a broader range of products in select countries abroad.
We are the licensee for certain designer labels on various products of a specific nature (suchsuch as men'smen’s suits, men'smen’s formalwear or men's shirts).men’s shirts. We generally pay a royalty for the use of the label, based on cost for the relevant product or a percentage of related sales. The labels licensed under these agreements will continue to be used in connection with a portion of the purchases under the direct sourcing program described above, as well as purchases from other vendors. We monitor the performance of these licensed labels compared to their cost and may elect to selectively terminate any license, as provided in the particular agreement.
Employees
At January 30, 2016,28, 2017, we had approximately 24,50022,500 employees, consisting of approximately 21,90020,100 in the U.S. and 2,6002,400 in foreign countries, of which approximately 18,00016,400 were full-timefull‑time employees. Seasonality affects the number of part-timepart‑time employees as well as the number of hours worked by full-timefull‑time and part-timepart‑time personnel.
At January 30, 2016,28, 2017, approximately 700 of our employees at the factory located in New Bedford, Massachusetts that manufactures our Joseph Abboud clothing are members of Unite Here, a New England based labor union. The current union contract expires in April 2016 and we are currently engaged in negotiations to enter into a new union contract.2019. Also, approximately 290250 employees working in the Jos. A. Bank Hampstead, Maryland tailoring overflow shop and distribution centers are represented by the Mid-AtlanticMid‑Atlantic Regional Joint Board, Local 806. Our contract with the Mid-AtlanticMid‑Atlantic Regional Joint Board, Local 806 expiresexpired in February 2017.the first quarter of 2017 and we are currently engaged in negotiations to enter into a new contract. Lastly, approximately 120110 Jos. A. Bank sales associates in New York City and four surrounding New York counties are represented by Local 340, New York New Jersey Regional Joint Board, Workers United. Our most recent collective bargaining agreement covering these employees expires in April 2020.
employees is scheduled to expire in April 2016 and we are currently engaged in negotiations to enter into a new collective bargaining agreement.
We believe our relationship with our union and nonunionnon-union employees is good and we have no reason to believe that we will experience any interruption in our business upon the expiration of these collective bargaining agreements.
Available Information
Our website address is www.tailoredbrands.com. No information contained on any of our websites is intended to be included as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.10‑K. Through the investor relations section of our website, we provide free access to our annual reports on Form 10-K,10‑K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,10‑Q, current reports on Form 8-K8‑K and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"“SEC”). In addition, copies of the Company'sCompany’s annual reports will be made available, free of charge, upon written request. The SEC maintains a website that contains the Company'sCompany’s filings and other information regarding issuers who file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov.
Effective January 31, 2016, Tailored Brands became the successor reporting company to Men'sMen’s Wearhouse, pursuant to the Reorganization. Men'sMen’s Wearhouse began operations in 1973 as a partnership and was incorporated as Men'sMen’s Wearhouse under the laws of Texas in May 1974. Our principal corporate and executive offices are located at 6380 Rogerdale Road, Houston, Texas 77072-162477072‑1624 (telephone number 281-776-7000)281‑776‑7000) and at 6100 Stevenson Blvd., Fremont, California 94538-249094538‑2490 (telephone number 510-657-9821)510‑657‑9821), respectively.
We wish to caution you that thereThere are many risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our business. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks described below and elsewhere in this report, particularly found in "Forward-Looking“Forward‑Looking and Cautionary Statements."” The following is not intended to be a complete discussion of all potential risks or uncertainties, as it is not possible to predict or identify all risk factors. Unknown or unidentified additional risks and uncertainties could also adversely affect our business. In addition, the risks described below are not listed in order of the likelihood that the risk might occur or the severity of the impact if the risk should occur.
Risks Associated with our Business Strategy
As noted on page 6, our overall business strategy is focused on several initiatives. If we cannot successfully execute our business strategy, our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely impacted. There are numerous risks associated with this strategy including, but not limited to, the following:
Our strategy related to the Jos. A. Bank brand may negatively impact our short-termshort‑term and long-termlong‑term profitability.
Reengineering theAccelerating our turnaround efforts at Jos. A. Bank brand to a long-term, sustainable profit model is a key part of our business strategy. There can be no assurance that strategic initiatives being implemented at Jos. A. Bank will favorably impact the Jos. A. Bank'sBank’s operations or will be successfully executed or executed in the time period projected. Any failure to successfully and timely implement these initiatives can be expected to negatively impact Jos. A. Bank'sBank’s sales and profitability.
We may not realize theThe anticipated benefits of the acquisition of JosJos. A. Bank may not be fully realized, which could adversely impact our sales and profitability.
We have devoted and will continue to devote significant managerial attention and resources into the operations of Jos. A. Bank. While we believe that we have sufficient resourcesThere continue to realize the benefits of the acquisition, there arebe a number of significant risks involved. There can be no assurance that:
· | the anticipated benefits of the acquisition, including cost savings and synergies, will be fully realized; |
· | unanticipated costs, charges and expenses will not result from the Jos. A. Bank operations; |
· | litigation relating to the acquisition or Jos. A. Bank’s pre-acquisition business practices will not be filed or, if filed, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations; and |
· | the acquired operations will not cause disruption to our business, operations and relationships with our customers, employees, suppliers and other important third parties. |
If one or more of the acquisition, including cost savings and synergies, will be fully realized;
If we are unableability to achieve a substantial portion of the anticipated long-term benefits of the acquisition, itwhich could have a material adverse effect on our sales and profitability.
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We may not realize the benefits of our ongoing profit improvement and store rationalization programs.
In MarchDuring 2016, we announcedembarked upon profit improvement and store rationalization programs. These programs resulted in the closure of 233 stores and realized cost savings of over $60 million in 2016. In 2017, we expect our realized cost savings to grow to $85 million and we will continue to monitor our store fleet for opportunities to optimize our cost structure. The estimated costs and benefits associated with these programs are preliminary and may vary materially based on various factors including: the timing in execution of the programs, outcome of negotiations with landlords and other third parties, inventory levels, and changes in management'smanagement’s assumptions and projections. As a result of these events and circumstances, delays and unexpected costs may occur, which could result in our not realizing all, or any, of the anticipated benefits of these programs.
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to meet the changing preferences of our customers and manage merchandise lead times.
We believe that men'smen’s attire is characterized by infrequent and more predictable fashion changes.changes when compared to other apparel sectors. Our success, however, is dependent in part upon our ability to gauge the tastes of our customers and to provide merchandise that satisfies customer demand in a timely manner. As our business is seasonal, we must purchase and carry a significant amount of inventory prior to peak selling seasons.
We issue purchase orders for the purchase and manufacture of merchandise well in advance of the applicable selling season. As a result, we are vulnerable to demand and pricing shifts. In addition, lead times for many of our purchases are lengthy, which may make it more difficult for us to respond quickly to new or changing merchandise trends or consumer acceptance of our products. As a result, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We believe our overall product mix makes our business less vulnerable to changes in merchandise trends than many fashion-forwardfashion‑forward and specialty apparel retailers; however, our sales and profitability depend upon our continued ability to effectively manage a variety of competitive challenges, including:
· | anticipating and quickly responding to changing trends and consumer demands including casualization of workplace attire; |
· | maintaining favorable brand recognition and effectively marketing our products to consumers in several diverse market segments; |
· | developing innovative, high‑quality new products and/or product and brand extensions in sizes, colors and styles that appeal to consumers of varying age groups and tastes; |
· | competitively pricing our products and providing superior service and value to our customers; |
· | countering the promotional or other pricing activities of our competitors; and |
· | providing strong and effective marketing support. |
Increased competition or our failure to meet these competitive challenges could result in price reductions, increased marketing expenditures and loss of market share, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our investments in omni-channelomni‑channel initiatives may not deliver the results we anticipate.
One of our strategic priorities is to further develop an omni-channelomni‑channel shopping experience for our customers through the integration of our store and digital shopping channels. We continue to explore additional ways to develop an omni-channelomni‑channel shopping experience, including further digital integration and customer personalization. These initiatives involve significant investments in information technology systems. If the implementation of our omni-channelomni‑channel initiatives is not successful, or we do not realize the return on our omni-channelomni‑channel investments that we anticipate, our operating results would be adversely affected.
We face challenges in managing our store fleet, including limited new store growth potential.
Our growth is dependent, in large part, on our ability to continue to expandsuccessfully manage our stores may be limited.
A large part of our growth has resulted from the addition ofstore fleet, including new Men's Wearhouse stores and the increased sales volume and profitability provided by these stores. In addition, the acquisitionexpansion or remodeling of Jos. A. Bank significantly increased the total number of retail stores we operate. As of January 30, 2016, we operate 713 Men's Wearhouse stores, 625 Jos. A. Bank stores, 124 Mooresexisting stores and 89 K&Gclosure of underperforming stores. We willexpect to continue to depend on addingopening new stores to increase our sales volume and profitability; however, we believe that our ability to increase the number of new stores in the U.S. and Canada may be limited. Therefore, we may not be able to achieve the same rate of growth as we have historically.
In addition, our ability to open new storesmanage our store fleet will depend on our ability to obtain suitable locations, negotiate acceptable lease terms, hire qualified personnel and open and operate new stores on a timely and profitable basis. Continued expansion will place increasing demands on our operational, managerial and administrative resources. These increased demands could cause us to operate our business less effectively and in turn, could adversely affect our financial performance and results of operations. Further, the results achieved by our existing stores may not be indicative of the performance or market acceptance of stores in other locations and the opening of new stores in existing markets may adversely affect sales and profits of established stores in those same markets.
Our strategy related to shops within Macy'sMacy’s stores may negatively impact our short-termshort‑term and long-termlong‑term profitability.
OnIn June 10, 2015, we entered into a 10-yearan agreement with Macy's,Macy’s, Inc. to operate men'smen’s tuxedo rental shops inside 300 Macy'sMacy’s department stores. As of January 30, 2016,28, 2017, we operated 12170 tuxedo shops within Macy'sMacy’s stores under the name "The“The Tuxedo Shop @ Macy's." Macy’s.” We are actively engaged in discussions with Macy’s to restructure our agreement. There can be no assurance that we will be able to restructure our agreement with Macy’s. In the meantime, we have agreed with Macy’s to put the opening of the additional 130 contracted stores on hold while we explore a potentially new model.
Our shops within Macy'sMacy’s stores use selling space within Macy'sMacy’s and are dependent on the Macy's point-of-saleMacy’s point‑of‑sale platform. There can be no assurance that our shops within Macy'sMacy’s stores will be successful. In addition, the Macy'sMacy’s management team, including their strategic and marketing decisions, may have an effect on the success of our shops within Macy'sMacy’s stores. We have limited influence over these factors, and a strategic shift by the Macy'sMacy’s management team or a significant disruption in Macy'sMacy’s operations could adversely affect the results of our shops within Macy'sMacy’s stores.
Certain of our expansion strategies may present greater risks.
We are continuously assessing opportunities to expand store concepts and complementary products and services related to our core business, such as corporate apparel and uniform sales. We may expend both capital and personnel resources on such business opportunities which may or may not be successful. Additionally, any new concept is subject to certain risks, including customer acceptance, competition, product differentiation and the ability to obtain suitable sites. There can be no assurance that we will be able to develop and grow new concepts to a point where they will become profitable or generate positive cash flow.
Any future acquisitions that we may undertake could be difficult to integrate, disrupt our business, dilute shareholder value and harm our operating results.
In the event we complete one or more new acquisitions, we may be subject to a variety of risks, including risks associated with an ability to integrate acquired assets, systems or operations into our existing operations, diversion of management'smanagement’s attention from core operational matters, higher costs, or unexpected difficulties or problems with acquired assets or entities, outdated or incompatible technologies, labor difficulties or an inability to realize anticipated synergies and efficiencies, whether within anticipated time frames or at all. If one or more of these risks are realized, it could have an adverse impact on our financial condition and operating results.
Risks Associated with General Economic Conditions
Numerous economic conditions, all of which are outside of our control, could negatively affect the level of consumer spending on the merchandise that we offer. If these economic conditions persist for a sustained period, our consolidated financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely impacted. These economic conditions include, but are not limited to, the following:
Our business is particularly sensitive to economic conditions and consumer confidence.
Changes in U.S., Canadian, UK and global economic and political conditions could negatively impact consumer confidence and the level of consumer discretionary spending. The continuation and/or
recurrence of these market, political and economic conditions could intensify the adverse effect of such conditions on our revenues and operating results. Consumer confidence may also be adversely affected by national and international security concerns such as war, terrorism, public health events or natural disasters (or the threat of any of these).
Our business may be adversely affected by a worsening of economic conditions, increases in consumer debt levels and applicable interest rates, uncertainties regarding future economic prospects or a decline in consumer confidence or credit availability. During an actual or perceived economic downturn, fewer customers may shop with us and those who do shop may limit the amounts of their purchases. As a result, we could be required to take significant markdowns and/or increase our marketing and promotional expenses in response to the lower than anticipated levels of demand for our products. In addition, promotional and/or prolonged periods of deep discount pricing by our competitors could have a material adverse effect on our business. Also, as a result of adverse market, political or economic conditions, customers may delay or postpone indefinitely roll-outsroll‑outs of new corporate wear programs, which could have a material adverse effect on our corporate apparel segment.
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Economic conditions and regulatory changes leading up to and following the United Kingdom’s likely exit from the European Union could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
In June 2016, the UK held a referendum in which voters approved an exit from the European Union (the “E.U.”), commonly referred to as “Brexit.” Negotiations are expected to commence to determine the future terms of the UK’s relationship with the E.U.
The announcement of Brexit adversely impacted global markets, including currencies, and resulted in a sharp decline in the value of the British pound, as compared to the U.S. dollar and other currencies. Volatility in exchange rates is expected to continue in the short term as the UK negotiates its exit from the European Union. A weaker British pound compared to the U.S. dollar during a reporting period causes local currency results of our UK operations to be translated into fewer U.S. dollars. In fiscal 2016, net sales of our UK operations constituted approximately 6% of our consolidated net sales.
Future adverse consequences arising from Brexit may include economic uncertainty, continued volatility in current exchange rates, potential changes to duties and tariffs and legal uncertainty and potentially divergent national laws and regulations as the UK determines which E.U. laws to replace or replicate. Any of these effects of Brexit, among others, could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We have experienced fluctuations in our sales and expect our sales to fluctuate in the future.
Our success depends in part on our ability to improve sales. For example, if sales at Men’s Wearhouse were to decrease, the effect on our consolidated financial results would be more significant than if sales were to decrease at any of our other brands. We believe that a variety of factors affect our sales and comparable sales results including, but not limited to, consumer confidence and the level of consumer discretionary spending, changes in economic conditions and consumer disposable income, spending patterns and debt levels, consumer credit availability, weather conditions, the timing of certain holiday seasons, the number and timing of new store openings, changes in the popularity of a retail center, the timing and level of promotional pricing or markdowns, store closings, relocations and remodels, changes in fashion trends (including casualization of workplace attire) and our merchandise mix or other competitive factors. Comparable sales fluctuations may impact our ability to leverage our fixed direct expenses, including store rent and store asset depreciation, which may adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
Our business is seasonal.
Our sales and net earnings are subject to seasonal fluctuations. Our rental revenues are heavily concentrated in the second and third quarters (prom and wedding season) while the fourth quarter is considered the seasonal low point. In addition, Jos. A. Bank has historically experienced increased customer traffic during the holiday season and its increased marketing efforts during the holiday season have historically resulted in sales and net earnings generated in the fourth quarter, which are significantly larger as compared to the other three quarters. This trend did not occur in the fourth quarter of 2015 as a result of our decision to change the brand'sbrand’s promotional cadence. We currentlyHowever, the trend resumed in 2016 and we expect thisthe trend to resumecontinue in the future. With respect to our corporate apparel sales and operating results, seasonal fluctuations are not significant but the acquisition of new customers or existing customer decisions to rebrand or revise their corporate wear programs can cause significant variations in period results. Because of these fluctuations in our sales, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full year.
Risks Associated With Our Sourcing and Distribution Strategies
Our sourcing and distribution strategies are subject to numerous risks that could materially adversely impact our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:
The loss of, or disruption in, our distribution centers could result in delays in the delivery of merchandise to our stores.
All retailRetail apparel merchandise for Men'sour Men’s Wearhouse and Jos. A. Bank stores is received into our Houston, Texas or Hampstead and Eldersburg, Maryland distribution centers, where the inventory is then processed, sorted and either placed in back-stockback‑stock or shipped to our stores. In the majority of our larger markets, we also have separate hub facilities or space within certain Men's Wearhouse stores used as redistribution facilities for their respective geographical areas. Our rental product is also stored in our Houston, Texas distribution center and, to a lesser extent, in five additional distribution facilities located in the U.S. and one in Canada. Merchandise for Jos. A. Bank is received and distributed from our distribution centers in Hampstead and Eldersburg, Maryland, while most merchandise for Moores is distributed from our distribution center in Montreal, Quebec. The majority of merchandise for our K&G stores is direct shipped by vendorssuppliers to the stores while the remainder is transported to our K&G storesmanaged via a third-partythird‑party logistics firm. All corporate apparel merchandise is received into our distribution facilities located in Houston, Texas or Bakersfield, California for our U.S. operations and Long Eaton or Glasgow for our UK operations.
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We depend in large part on the orderly operation of this receiving and distribution process, which depends, in turn, on adherence to shipping schedules, proper functioning of our information technology and inventory control systems and overall effective management of the distribution centers. Events, such as disruptions in operations due to fire or other catastrophic events, software malfunctions, employee matters or shipping problems, may result in delays in the delivery of merchandise to our stores. For example, given our proximity to the Texas gulf coast, it is possible that a hurricane or tropical storm could damage the Houston, Texas distribution centers,center, result in extended power outages or flood roadways into and around the distribution centers, any of which would disrupt or delay deliveries to the Houston distribution centerscenter and to our stores.
Although we maintain business interruption and property insurance, there can be no assurance that our insurance will be sufficient, or that insurance proceeds will be paid timely to us, in the event any of our distribution centers are damaged or shut down for any reason, or if we incur higher costs and longer lead times in connection with a disruption at one or more of our distribution centers.
Our business is global in scope and can be impacted by factors beyond our control.
As a result of our international operations and our sourcing of merchandise and rental product from vendorssuppliers located outside of the U. S.U.S., we face the possibility of greater losses from a number of risks inherent in doing business in international markets and from a number of factors which are beyond our control. Such factors that could harm our results of operations and financial condition include, among other things:
· | political instability, civil strife or insurrection, or acts of terrorism, which disrupt trade with the countries where we operate or in which our contractors, suppliers or customers are located; |
· | recessions in foreign economies; |
· | logistic and other challenges in managing our foreign operations; |
· | imposition of new legislation or rules relating to imports that may limit the quantity of goods which may be imported into the U. S. from certain countries or regions; |
· | obligations associated with being an importer of record, including monitoring and complying with all corresponding legal requirements; |
· | imposition of new or higher duties, taxes and other charges on imports; |
· | delays in shipping due to port security considerations or labor disputes; |
· | issues relating to compliance with domestic or international labor standards which may result in adverse publicity; |
· | migration of our manufacturers, which can affect where our raw materials and/or products are or will be produced; |
· | volatile global economic, market or political environments; |
· | volatile shipping availability, fuel supplies and related costs; |
· | the fluctuation in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the local currencies used by our suppliers; |
· | increased difficulty in protecting our intellectual property rights in foreign jurisdictions; and |
· | restrictions on the transfer of funds between the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. |
We are subject to import risks, including potential disruptions in supply, changes in duties, tariffs, quotas and export restrictions on imported merchandise, and economic, political or other problems in countries from or through which merchandise is sourced or imported.
ManyA significant portion of the products sold in our stores and our corporate apparel operations are sourced from various foreign countries. Political or financial instability, war, civil strife, terrorism, trade restrictions, tariffs, currency exchange rates, transport capacity limitations, labor disruptions, and other factors relating to international trade are beyond our control and could affect the availability and the price of our inventory. In addition, if we were unexpectedly required to change suppliers or if a supplier were unable to supply acceptable merchandise in sufficient quantities on acceptable terms, we could experience a disruption in the supply of merchandise.
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We require our vendorssuppliers to operate in compliance with applicable laws and regulations and our internal policy requirements. Our business could be adversely affected if our vendorssuppliers do not comply with applicable legal requirements, our vendorsupplier policies and practices generally acceptable in the U. S.U.S. regarding social and ethical matters and acceptable labor and sourcing practices (collectively, "Vendor Requirements"“Supplier Requirements”).
The violation of our VendorSupplier Requirements by any of our vendorssuppliers could disrupt our supply chain. In addition, any such violation could damage our reputation, which may result in decreased customer traffic to our stores, websites and call center. In the event of any violations, we may decide that it is necessary or desirable to seek alternative vendors,suppliers, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business could be adversely affected by increased costs of the raw materials and other resources that are important to our business.
The raw materials used to manufacture our products are subject to availability constraints and price volatility caused by high demand for fabrics, weather conditions, supply conditions, government regulations, economic climate and other unpredictable factors. In addition, our transportation and labor costs are subject to price volatility caused by the price of oil, supply of labor, governmental regulations, economic climate and other unpredictable factors. Increases in demand for, or the price of, raw materials, distribution services and labor, including federal and state minimum wage rates, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The increase in the costs of wool and other raw materials significant to the manufacturer of apparel and the costs of manufacturing could materially affect our results of operations to the extent they cannot be mitigated through price increases and relocation to lower cost sources of supply or other cost reductions.
These increased costs could particularly impact our managed contract corporate wearapparel business which tends to have more long termlong-term contractually committed customer sales arrangements with limited price flexibility.
Any significant interruption in raw materials could cause interruptions at our U.S. tailored clothing factory.
The principal raw material used by our U.S. tailored clothing factory is fabric. Most of the factory'sfactory’s supply arrangements are seasonal. The factory does not have any long-termlong‑term agreements in place with its fabric suppliers; therefore, there can be no assurance that any of such suppliers will continue to do business with us in the future. If a particular mill were to experience a delay due to fire or natural disaster and become unable to meet the factory'sfactory’s supply needs, it could take a period of up to several months for us to arrange for and receive an alternate supply of such fabric. In addition, import and export delays caused, for example, by an extended strike at the port of entry, could prevent the factory from receiving fabric or other raw materials shipped by its suppliers. Therefore, there could be a negative effect on the ability of the factory to meet its production goals if there is an unexpected loss of a supplier of fabric or other raw materials or a long interruption in shipments from any fabric or other raw material supplier.
Labor union disputes could impact our business.
Approximately 700 of our employees at the factory located in New Bedford, Massachusetts that manufactures our Joseph Abboud clothing are members of Unite Here, a New England based labor union. Also, approximately 290250 employees working in the Jos. A. Bank Hampstead, Maryland tailoring overflow shop and distribution centers are represented by the Mid-AtlanticMid‑Atlantic Regional Joint Board, Local 806 and, approximately 120110 Jos. A. Bank sales associates in New York City and four surrounding New York counties are represented by Local 340, New York New Jersey Regional Joint Board, Workers United. Should a labor dispute arise, we could experience shortages in product to sell in our stores or disruptions in services provided atservices.
In addition, our Jos. A. Bank stores.corporate apparel business sells uniforms to companies with union workforces. It is possible that our corporate apparel business could be adversely impacted if a labor dispute arises between a company we supply uniforms to and its union.
Risks Associated with Our Information Technology Systems
We rely on various information technology systems to manage our operations. Information technology systems are subject to numerous risks including unanticipated operating problems, system failures, rapid technological change, failure of the systems that operate as anticipated, reliance on third-partythird‑party computer hardware, network and software providers, computer viruses, telecommunication failures, data breaches, denial of service attacks, spamming, phishing attacks, computer hackers and other similar disruptions, any of which could materially adversely impact our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. Additional risks include, but are not limited to, the following:
If we are unable to operate information systems and implement new technologies effectively, our business could be disrupted or our sales or profitability could be reduced.
The efficient operation of our business is dependent on our information systems, including our ability to operate them effectively and successfully implement new technologies, systems, controls and adequate disaster recovery systems. We also maintain multiple internet websites in the U.S. and a number of other countries. In addition, we must protect the confidentiality of our and our customers'customers’ data. The
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failure of our information systems to perform as designed or our failure to implement and operate them effectively could disrupt our business or subject us to liability and thereby harm our profitability.
We are subject to data security risks, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and consumer confidence in our security measures.
We are subject to cybersecurity risks. Cybersecurity refers to the combination of technologies, processes, and procedures established to protect information technology systems and data from unauthorized access, attack, exfiltration, or damage. As part of our normal operations, we maintain and transmit confidential
information about our customers as well as proprietary information relating to our business operations. While we have implemented measures reasonably designed to prevent security breaches and cyber incidents, our systems or our third-partythird‑party service providers'providers’ systems may still be vulnerable to privacy and security incidents including attacks by unauthorized users, corruption by computer viruses or other malicious software code, emerging cybersecurity risks, inadvertent or intentional release of confidential or proprietary information, or other similar events. The occurrence of any security breach involving the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized disclosure of information about us or our customers, whether by us or by one of our third-partythird‑party service providers, could, among other things:
· | cause damage to our reputation; |
· | allow competitors access to our proprietary business information; |
· | subject us to liability for a failure to safeguard customer data; |
· | subject us to financial and legal risks, including regulatory action or litigation; |
· | impact our ability to process credit card transactions; and |
· | require significant capital and operating expenditures to investigate and remediate the breach. |
cause damage to our reputation;
In this respect, credit card companies required businesses that accept their credit cards to implement chip card recognition systems by October 2015. Because of delays caused by vendorsupplier software and the certification process of chip technology, we expect to complete the implementation of the chip technology during 2016. 2017. As a result, in the event of a data breach before we have the technology in place, we may face liabilities that could haveas a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and resultsresult of operations.non-compliance.
Furthermore, the storage and transmission of such data is regulated at the international, federal, state and local levels. Privacy and information security laws and regulation changes, and compliance with those changes, may result in cost increases due to system changes and the development of new administrative processes. If we or our employees fail to comply with these laws and regulations or experience a data security breach, our reputation could be damaged, possibly resulting in lost future business, and we could be subjected to fines, penalties, administrative orders and other legal risks as a result of a breach or non-compliance.non‑compliance.
Other Risks Affecting Our Business
Our business is subject to numerous other risks that could materially adversely impact our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:
We may be negatively impacted by competition.
Both the men'smen’s retail and the corporate apparel industries are highly competitive with numerous participants. We compete with traditional department stores, other specialty men'smen’s clothing stores, online retailers, online tuxedo rental providers, off-priceoff‑price retailers, manufacturer-ownedmanufacturer‑owned and independently-ownedindependently‑owned outlet stores and their e-commercee‑commerce channels, independently owned tuxedo rental stores and other corporate apparel providers. In addition, some of our primary competitors sell their products in stores that are located in the same shopping malls or retail centers as our stores, which results in competition for favorable site locations and lease terms in these shopping malls and retail centers. Increased competition or our failure to meet these competitive challenges could result in price reductions, increased marketing expenditures and loss of market share, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our success significantly depends on our key personnel and our ability to attract and retain key personnel.
Our success depends upon the personal efforts and abilities of our senior management team and other key personnel. Although we believe we have a strong management team with significant industry expertise, we face intense competition in hiring and retaining these personnel and the extended loss of the services of key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Also, our continued success and the achievement of our expansion goals are dependent upon our ability to attract and retain additional qualified employees. If we are unable to retain and motivate our current personnel and attract talented new personnel, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
The occurrence of an event that impacts our reputation could have a material adverse effect on our brands.
Our ability to maintain our reputation is critical to our brands. Our reputation could be jeopardized if we fail to maintain high standards for merchandise quality and integrity and customer service. Any negative publicity about these types of concerns may reduce demand for our merchandise. Failure to comply with ethical, social, product, labor, health and safety or environmental standards could also jeopardize our reputation and potentially lead to various adverse consumer actions, including boycotts. Public perception about our company as a whole, our products or our stores, whether justified or not, could impair our reputation, involve us in litigation, damage our brand and have a material adverse effect on our business. Failure to comply with local laws and regulations, to maintain an effective system of internal controls and provide accurate and timely financial statement information, or to prevent security breaches could also hurt our reputation. Damage to our reputation or loss of consumer confidence for any of these or other reasons could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition, as well as require additional time and resources to rebuild our reputation.
War, acts of terrorism, public health crises, or weather catastrophes could have a material adverse effect on our business.
In the event of war, acts of terrorism or the threat of terrorist attacks, public health crises, or weather catastrophes, consumer spending could significantly decrease for a sustained period. In addition, local authorities or shopping center management could close in response to any immediate security concern, public health concern or weather catastrophe such as hurricanes, earthquakes, or tornadoes. Similarly, war, acts of terrorism, threats of terrorist attacks, or a weather catastrophe could severely and adversely affect our offices, distribution centers, or our entire supply chain.
Fluctuations in exchange rates may cause us to experience currency exchange losses.
Moores, our Canadian subsidiary, conducts most of its business in Canadian dollars ("CAD"(“CAD”) but purchases a significant portion of its merchandise in U.S. dollars. The exchange rate between CAD and U.S. dollars has fluctuated historically. Recently,Over the past several years, the value of the CAD against the U.S. dollar has weakened. If this valuation does not improve, then the revenues and earnings of our Canadian operations will be reduced when they are translated to U.S. dollars. Also, the value of our Canadian net assets as expressed in U.S. dollars may decline. Moores utilizes foreign currency hedging contracts related to its merchandise purchases to limit exposure to changes in U.S. dollar/CAD exchange rates; however, these hedging activities may not adequately protect our Canadian operations from exchange rate risk.
Dimensions and Alexandra, our UK-basedOur UK‑based corporate apparel operations sell their products and conduct their business primarily in British pounds Sterling ("GBP"(“GBP”) but purchase most of their merchandise in U.S. dollars or Euros. TheHistorically, the exchange rate between the GBP, Euro and U.S. dollar has fluctuated historically.fluctuated. In addition, as a result of the Brexit vote, the value of the GBP against the U.S. dollar has weakened significantly in 2016. A decline in the value of the GBP as compared to the Euro or U.S. dollar may adversely impact our UK operating results as the cost of merchandise purchases will increase, particularly in relation to longer term customer
contracts that have little or no pricing adjustment provisions, and the revenues and earnings of our UK operations will be reduced when they are translated to U.S. dollars. Also, the value of our UK net assets as expressed in U.S. dollars may decline. Dimensions and Alexandra may, fromFrom time to time, we may utilize foreign currency hedging contracts as well as price renegotiations to limit exposure to some of this risk; however, these activities may not adequately protect our UK operations from exchange rate risk.
Compliance with changing regulationsever-changing legal, regulatory and corporate governance requirements and standards for accounting corporate governance, tax and employment laws could result in increased administrative expenses or litigation and could adversely impact our business, results of operations and reported financial results.
Our policies, procedures and internal controls are designed to help us comply with all applicable laws, regulations, accounting and reporting requirements, regulations and tax requirements, including those imposed by the Sarbanes-OxleySarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002, the Dodd-FrankDodd‑Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Affordable Care Act, the payment card industry (PCI), the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the SEC and the NYSE, as well as applicable employment laws and the health care reform legislation, such as the Affordable Care Act.NYSE. In addition, our business is subject to rules issued by the payment card industry (PCI), and laws, rules and regulations promulgated by international, national, state and local authorities, including laws, rules and regulations relating to privacy, use of consumer information, credit cards and advertising. All of these laws, rules and regulations and thetheir interpretation thereof are subject to change and often their application thereof may be unclear. As a result, from time to time, we are
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subject to inquiries, investigations, and/or litigation, including class action lawsuits, and administrative actions related to compliance with these laws, rules and regulations.
Shareholder activism, the current political environment, financial reform legislation and the current high level of government intervention and regulatory reform has led, and may continue to lead, to substantial new regulations and compliance obligations. Any changes in regulations, the imposition of additional regulations or the enactment of any new legislation that affects employment and labor, trade, product safety, transportation and logistics, health care, tax, privacy, or environmental issues, among other things, may increase the complexity of the regulatory environment in which we operate and the related cost of compliance.
Failure to comply with the various laws and regulations, as well as changes in laws and regulations, could have an adverse impact on our reputation, financial condition or results of operations.
Changes in applicable tax regulations and resolutions of tax disputes could negatively affect our financial results.
We are subject to taxation in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. We record tax expense based on our estimates of future payments, which include reserves for estimates of probable settlements of foreign and domestic tax audits. At any one time, many tax years are subject to audit by various taxing jurisdictions. The results of these audits and negotiations with taxing authorities may affect the ultimate settlement of these issues. As a result, we expect that throughout the year there could be ongoing variability in our quarterly tax rates as taxable events occur and exposures are evaluated. In addition, our effective tax rate in any given financial reporting period may be materially impacted by changes in the mix and level of earnings or losses by taxing jurisdictions or by changes to existing accounting rules or regulations.
In addition, the U.S. is considering corporate tax reform which may significantly decrease the corporate tax rate and also impose a border adjustment tax, which would either disallow tax deductions on imported goods, impose a tax directly on imported goods, or impose unilateral tariffs any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, U.S. corporate tax reform could impact domestic tax incentives and credits, repeal other aspects of the income tax code or eliminate deferrals on un-repatriated earnings for which we have not previously provided U.S. taxes, all of which could cause us to reexamine our existing operations as part of our overall review of tax reform.
Changes to accounting standards and estimates could materially impact our results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.
Generally accepted accounting principles and the related authoritative guidance for many aspects of our business, including revenue recognition, inventories, goodwill and intangible assets, leases and income taxes, are complex, continually evolving and involve subjective judgments. For example, recently issued authoritative guidance for lease accounting maywill have a material adverse effectimpact on our results of operations and financial position or cause the perception that we are more highly leveraged. In addition, as discussed in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements, we are evaluating the impact of the recently issued revenue standard on our business. These and other future changes in accounting rules or changes in the underlying estimates, assumptions or judgments by our management could have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
We could incur losses due to impairment on long-livedlong‑lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets.
Under generally accepted accounting principles, we review our long-livedlong‑lived assets for impairment whenever economic events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Identifiable intangible assets with an indefinite useful life, including goodwill, are not amortized but are evaluated annually for impairment. A more frequent evaluation is performed if events or circumstances indicate that impairment could have occurred. In fiscal 2015, we recorded $1.24 billion of goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges related to Jos. A. Bank. In the future, significant
negative industry or general economic trends, disruptions to our business and unexpected significant changes or planned changes in our use of the assets may result in additional impairments to our goodwill, intangible assets and other long-livedlong‑lived assets. Any reduction in or impairment of the value of goodwill or intangible assets will result in a charge against earnings, which could have a material adverse impact on our reported results of operations and financial condition.
Our advertising, marketing and promotional activities have been the subject of review by state regulators and subject to lawsuits, specifically at Jos. A. Bank.
Jos. A. Bank has in the past been, and may from time to time in the future be, required to respond to inquiries from State Attorneys General related to its advertising practices. In addition, it is possible that the advertising, marketing and promotional activities of our other brands may be reviewed by state or other regulators. Although we endeavor to monitor and comply with all applicable laws and regulations to ensure that all advertising, marketing and promotional activities comply with all applicable legal requirements, many of the applicable legal requirements involve subjective judgments. It is possible that any resolution we may reach with any governmental authority may materially impact our current or future planned marketing program and could have an adverse impact on our business.
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Rights of our shareholders may be negatively affected if we issue any of the shares of preferred stock which our Board of Directors has authorized for issuance.
We have available for issuance 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue any or all of this preferred stock, in one or more series, without any further action on the part of shareholders. The rights of our shareholders may be negatively affected if we issue a series of preferred stock in the future that has preference over our common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or distribution upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up. See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Risks Associated with Our Indebtedness
There are numerous risks associated with our indebtedness including, but not limited to, the following:
Our current level of indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry, expose us to interest rate risk to the extent of our variable rate debt and prevent us from meeting our obligations under the Credit Facilities or the indenture governing the Senior Notes.
In connection with the acquisition of Jos A. Bank, we entered into a $1.1 billion aggregate principal amount senior secured facility (the "Term“Term Loan Facility"Facility”) and a $500.0 million asset-basedasset‑based revolving facility (the "ABL Facility"“ABL Facility” together with the Term Loan Facility, the "Credit Facilities"“Credit Facilities”). In addition, we issued $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 7.0% Senior Notes due 2022 (the "Senior Notes"“Senior Notes”). After entering into the Credit Facilities and completing the offering of the Senior Notes, our indebtedness has increased substantially. As of January 30, 2016,28, 2017, our total indebtedness is approximately $1,655.9 million.$1.6 billion. In addition, we have up to $420.9$414.8 million of additional borrowing availability under the ABL Facility, excluding letters of credit totaling approximately $25.5$29.4 million issued and outstanding.
Our indebtedness could have important consequences, including:
· | increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic, industry or competitive developments; |
· | requiring a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, therefore reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund our operations, capital expenditures and future business opportunities; |
· | making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our indebtedness and any failure to comply with the obligations of any of our debt instruments, including restrictive covenants and borrowing conditions, could result in an event of default under the Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the Senior Notes; |
· | restricting us from making strategic acquisitions or causing us to make non‑strategic divestitures; |
· | limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, product development, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes; and |
· | limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business or market conditions and placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors who have less debt than we do and who therefore may be able to take advantage of opportunities that our indebtedness prevents us from exploiting. |
Despite our high indebtedness level, we will still be able to incur significant additional amounts of debt, which could exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial indebtedness.
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. Although the Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the Senior Notes contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of significant qualifications and exceptions, and, under certain circumstances, the amount of indebtedness that could be incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. If new debt is added to our and our subsidiaries'subsidiaries’ existing debt levels, the related risks that we now face would increase. In addition, the Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the Senior Notes will not prevent us from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness under those agreements. As of January 30, 2016,28, 2017, we have up to $420.9$414.8 million of additional borrowing availability under the ABL Facility, excluding letters of credit totaling approximately $25.5$29.4 million issued and outstanding.
20
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness and fund our working capital and capital expenditures, and we may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on our indebtedness will depend upon our future operating performance and on our ability to generate cash flow in the future, which is subject to general economic, financial, business, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. There can be no assurance that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or that future borrowings, including borrowings under the ABL Facility, will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. See "Management's“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources."”
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and could be forced to reduce or delay investment and capital expenditures or to dispose of material assets or operations, seek additional equity capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. We may not be able to affect any such alternative measures, if necessary, on commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if successful, such alternative actions may not allow us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. The Credit Facilities and the indenture that governs the Senior Notes contain restrictions on our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from any such disposition.
In addition, we rely, to a certain extent, on our subsidiaries to generate cash. Accordingly, repayment of our indebtedness, is dependent, to a certain extent, on the generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries and their ability to make such cash available to us, by dividend, debt repayment or otherwise. Each of our subsidiaries are distinct legal entities and they do not have any obligation to pay amounts due on the notes or to make funds available for that purpose (other than the subsidiary guarantors in connection with their
guarantees) or other obligations in the form of loans, distributions or otherwise. Our subsidiaries may not generate sufficient cash from operations to enable us to make principal and interest payments on our indebtedness or to fund our and our subsidiaries'subsidiaries’ other cash obligations.
For example, at January 30, 2016,28, 2017, cash and cash equivalents held by foreign subsidiaries totaled $27.0$68.0 million. Under current tax laws and regulations, if cash and cash equivalents held outside the U.S. are repatriated to the U.S., in certain circumstances we may be subject to additional U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes. We currently do not intend to repatriate amounts held by foreign subsidiaries. As such, amounts held by our foreign subsidiaries are not expected to be available to repay our indebtedness.
If we cannot make scheduled payments on our debt, we will be in default and, as a result, the holders of the Senior Notes could declare all outstanding principal and interest to be due and payable, the lenders under the Credit Facilities could declare all outstanding amounts under such facilities due and payable and, with respect to the ABL Facility, terminate their commitments to loan money, and, in each case, foreclose against the assets securing the borrowings under the Credit Facilities, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
If our indebtedness is accelerated, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness before maturity. There can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including the Credit Facilities, on commercially reasonable terms or at all. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain sufficient funds to enable us to repay or refinance our debt obligations on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
The agreements and instruments governing our debt impose restrictions that may limit our operating and financial flexibility.
The Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the Senior Notes contain a number of significant restrictions and covenants that may limit our ability to:
· | incur additional indebtedness; |
· | sell assets or consolidate or merge with or into other companies; |
· | pay dividends or repurchase or redeem capital stock; |
· | make certain investments; |
· | issue capital stock of our subsidiaries; |
· | incur liens; |
· | prepay, redeem or repurchase subordinated debt; and |
21
· | enter into certain types of transactions with our affiliates. |
These covenants could have the effect of limiting our flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our business and the markets in which we compete. In addition, the ABL Facility requires us to comply with a financial maintenance covenant under certain circumstances. Operating results below current levels or other adverse factors, including a significant increase in interest rates, could result in our being unable to comply with the financial covenants contained in the ABL Facility, if applicable. If we violate this covenant and are unable to obtain a waiver from our lenders, our debt under the ABL Facility would be in default and could be accelerated by our lenders. Because of cross-defaultcross‑default provisions in the agreements and instruments governing our indebtedness, a default under one agreement or instrument could result in a default under, and the acceleration of, our other indebtedness. In addition, the lenders under the Credit Facilities could proceed against the collateral securing that indebtedness.
If our indebtedness is accelerated, we may not be able to repay our debt or borrow sufficient funds to refinance it. Even if we are able to obtain new financing, it may not be on commercially reasonable terms, on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. If our debt is in default for any reason, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, complying with these covenants may also cause us to take actions that make it more difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy and compete against companies that are not subject to such restrictions.
Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly.
We are exposed to interest rate risk through our variable rate borrowings under the Credit Facilities. Borrowings under such facilities bear interest at a variable rate, based on an adjusteda LIBOR rate, plus an applicable margin. Interest rates are currently at relatively low levels. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness will increase even though the amount borrowed remained the same, and our net income and cash flows, including cash available for servicing our indebtedness, will correspondingly decrease. Assuming all capacity under the ABL Facility is fully drawn, each one percentage point change in interest rates would result in approximately a $5.0 million change in annual interest expense. Assuming LIBOR surpassed the 1% LIBOR floor provision on our Term Loan, we would be exposed to interest rate risk on such Term Loan. To partially mitigate such interest rate risk, we entered into an interest rate swap to exchange variable interest rate payments for fixed interest rate payments for a portion of the outstanding Term Loan balance. At January 28, 2017, the notional amount of the interest rate swap totaled $330.0 million. In addition, we entered into the Incremental Facility Agreement No. 1 to the credit agreement governing the Term Loan to refinance $400.0 million principal amount of term loans that bore interest at a variable rate with $400.0 million principal amount of new term loans, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.0% per annum. After consideration of the swap and the refinancing, each one percentage point change in interest rates would result in an approximate $2.4$3.2 million change in annual interest expense on our Term Loan.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
Table of ContentsNone.
As of January 30, 2016,28, 2017, we operated 1,6001,541 retail apparel and tuxedo rental stores in 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico and 124126 retail apparel stores in ten Canadian provinces. As of January 30, 2016,28, 2017, our stores aggregated approximately 10.09.5 million square feet. Almost all of these stores, excluding our tuxedo shops within Macy’s, are leased, generally for five to ten year initial terms with one or more
22
renewal options after our initial term. The tuxedo shops within Macy’s were opened pursuant to a licensing agreement. The following tables set forth the location, by state, territory or province, of these stores:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Men’s |
| Tuxedo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Men’s |
| Wearhouse |
| Shops @ |
| Jos. A. |
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
| Wearhouse(1) |
| and Tux |
| Macy’s |
| Bank |
| K&G |
| Total |
|
California |
| 80 |
| 3 |
| 27 |
| 29 |
| 1 |
| 140 |
|
Texas |
| 62 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 47 |
| 12 |
| 137 |
|
Florida |
| 47 |
| 6 |
| 12 |
| 39 |
| 5 |
| 109 |
|
New York |
| 43 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 26 |
| 4 |
| 86 |
|
Pennsylvania |
| 29 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 30 |
| 3 |
| 74 |
|
Illinois |
| 32 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 22 |
| 6 |
| 69 |
|
Ohio |
| 24 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 60 |
|
New Jersey |
| 18 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 23 |
| 5 |
| 56 |
|
Virginia |
| 19 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 56 |
|
Maryland |
| 18 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 21 |
| 6 |
| 54 |
|
Georgia |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 53 |
|
Michigan |
| 23 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 14 |
| 7 |
| 53 |
|
Massachusetts |
| 23 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 19 |
| 3 |
| 52 |
|
North Carolina |
| 17 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 23 |
| 4 |
| 52 |
|
Washington |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 31 |
|
Colorado |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 29 |
|
Connecticut |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 29 |
|
Tennessee |
| 14 |
|
|
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 29 |
|
Indiana |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 27 |
|
Missouri |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 27 |
|
Minnesota |
| 14 |
|
|
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 25 |
|
Alabama |
| 11 |
|
|
| 2 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
|
Arizona |
| 15 |
|
|
| 2 |
| 7 |
|
|
| 24 |
|
South Carolina |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
|
Louisiana |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 22 |
|
Wisconsin |
| 13 |
|
|
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
|
Kentucky |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
|
|
| 16 |
|
Oregon |
| 11 |
|
|
| 2 |
| 2 |
|
|
| 15 |
|
Kansas |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 14 |
|
Utah |
| 8 |
|
|
| 1 |
| 4 |
|
|
| 13 |
|
Iowa |
| 9 |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
|
|
| 11 |
|
Nevada |
| 6 |
|
|
| 2 |
| 3 |
|
|
| 11 |
|
Oklahoma |
| 5 |
|
|
|
|
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
|
Mississippi |
| 6 |
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
|
|
| 9 |
|
New Hampshire |
| 5 |
|
|
|
|
| 4 |
|
|
| 9 |
|
Arkansas |
| 5 |
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
|
|
| 8 |
|
Nebraska |
| 4 |
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
|
|
| 7 |
|
Rhode Island |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
|
|
| 7 |
|
Delaware |
| 3 |
|
|
| 1 |
| 2 |
|
|
| 6 |
|
District of Columbia |
| 2 |
|
|
| 1 |
| 3 |
|
|
| 6 |
|
New Mexico |
| 4 |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
|
|
| 6 |
|
Idaho |
| 3 |
|
|
| 1 |
| 1 |
|
|
| 5 |
|
West Virginia |
| 2 |
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
|
|
| 5 |
|
Puerto Rico |
| 2 |
|
|
| 2 |
|
|
|
|
| 4 |
|
Maine |
| 2 |
|
|
| 1 |
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
|
North Dakota |
| 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
|
Alaska |
| 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
|
Hawaii |
| 1 |
|
|
| 1 |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
|
Montana |
| 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
|
South Dakota |
| 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
|
Vermont |
| 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
|
Wyoming |
| 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
|
Total |
| 716 |
| 58 |
| 170 |
| 506 |
| 91 |
| 1,541 |
|
United States | Men's Wearhouse(1) | Men's Wearhouse and Tux | Tuxedo Shops @ Macy's | Jos. A. Bank | K&G | Total | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Texas | 62 | 1 | 5 | 57 | 11 | 136 | |||||||||||||
California | 81 | 9 | 3 | 38 | 1 | 132 | |||||||||||||
Florida | 49 | 17 | 47 | 5 | 118 | ||||||||||||||
Illinois | 32 | 13 | 30 | 6 | 81 | ||||||||||||||
New York | 43 | 4 | 29 | 4 | 80 | ||||||||||||||
Pennsylvania | 29 | 9 | 32 | 3 | 73 | ||||||||||||||
New Jersey | 18 | 5 | 4 | 33 | 5 | 65 | |||||||||||||
Maryland | 18 | 9 | 27 | 6 | 60 | ||||||||||||||
Massachusetts | 23 | 10 | 24 | 3 | 60 | ||||||||||||||
Ohio | 24 | 6 | 24 | 5 | 59 | ||||||||||||||
Virginia | 20 | 8 | 28 | 3 | 59 | ||||||||||||||
Georgia | 20 | 4 | 26 | 5 | 55 | ||||||||||||||
Michigan | 23 | 10 | 15 | 7 | 55 | ||||||||||||||
North Carolina | 18 | 8 | 26 | 3 | 55 | ||||||||||||||
Connecticut | 12 | 3 | 15 | 2 | 32 | ||||||||||||||
Tennessee | 14 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 32 | ||||||||||||||
Alabama | 10 | 3 | 15 | 1 | 29 | ||||||||||||||
Colorado | 14 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 29 | ||||||||||||||
Indiana | 12 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 29 | ||||||||||||||
Minnesota | 13 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 28 | ||||||||||||||
Missouri | 12 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 28 | ||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 10 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 27 | ||||||||||||||
Arizona | 15 | 1 | 9 | 25 | |||||||||||||||
Washington | 15 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 25 | ||||||||||||||
Wisconsin | 13 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 25 | ||||||||||||||
Louisiana | 11 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 23 | ||||||||||||||
Kentucky | 7 | 3 | 8 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
Kansas | 6 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 14 | ||||||||||||||
Oregon | 11 | 2 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||
Utah | 9 | 4 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||
Iowa | 9 | 3 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||
Oklahoma | 5 | 6 | 1 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Nevada | 6 | 1 | 3 | 10 | |||||||||||||||
New Hampshire | 5 | 1 | 4 | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Arkansas | 5 | 4 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
Mississippi | 5 | 4 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
District of Columbia | 2 | 5 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Nebraska | 4 | 3 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Rhode Island | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Delaware | 3 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
New Mexico | 4 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
West Virginia | 2 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
Idaho | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
Maine | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
North Dakota | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
South Dakota | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Alaska | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Montana | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Hawaii | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Vermont | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Wyoming | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | 714 | 160 | 12 | 625 | 89 | 1,600 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
23
(1) | Includes one Joseph Abboud store in New York. | |||
| ||||
| Moores | |||
| 54 | |||
| 25 | |||
| 16 | |||
| 15 | |||
| 5 | |||
| 4 | |||
| 3 | |||
Saskatchewan | 2 | |||
Newfoundland | 1 | |||
Prince Edward Island | 1 | |||
Total | 126 | |||
We own or lease properties in various parts of the U.S. and Canada to facilitate the distribution of retail and rental product to our stores. We own or lease properties in Houston, Texas, Hampstead and Eldersburg, Maryland and, to facilitate the distribution of our corporate apparel product, various parts of the UK. Total leased and owned space for distribution is approximately 2.22.3 million square feet and 2.83.2 million square feet, respectively.
In addition, we have primary office locations in Houston, Texas, Fremont, California, New York, New York and Hampstead, Maryland with additional satellite offices in other parts of the U.S., Canada, Europe and Europe.Asia. We lease approximately 0.5 million square feet and own approximately 0.3 million square feet of office space.
We are involved in various routine legal proceedings, including ongoing litigation. Management believes that none of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of our legal proceedings.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'SREGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Through January 30,29, 2016, our common stock traded on the NYSE under the symbol "MW"“MW”. Beginning on February 1, 2016, Tailored Brands replaced Men'sMen’s Wearhouse as the publicly held corporation and its common stock trades on the NYSE under the trading symbol "TLRD"“TLRD”.
The following table sets forth, on a per share basis for the periods indicated, the high and low sale prices per share for our common stock as reported by the NYSE and the quarterly dividends declared on each share of common stock:
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| |||||||||||
| High | Low | Dividend |
| High |
| Low |
| Dividend |
| ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fiscal Year 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
First quarter |
| $ | 19.21 |
| $ | 11.68 |
| $ | 0.18 |
| ||||||||||
Second quarter |
|
| 17.93 |
|
| 10.90 |
|
| 0.18 |
| ||||||||||
Third quarter |
|
| 17.38 |
|
| 13.06 |
|
| 0.18 |
| ||||||||||
Fourth quarter |
|
| 28.76 |
|
| 14.12 |
|
| 0.18 |
| ||||||||||
Fiscal Year 2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
First quarter | $ | 57.83 | $ | 45.89 | $ | 0.18 |
| $ | 57.83 |
| $ | 45.89 |
| $ | 0.18 |
| ||||
Second quarter | 66.18 | 56.88 | 0.18 |
|
| 66.18 |
|
| 56.88 |
|
| 0.18 |
| |||||||
Third quarter | 60.02 | 37.46 | 0.18 |
|
| 60.02 |
|
| 37.46 |
|
| 0.18 |
| |||||||
Fourth quarter | 41.94 | 9.95 | 0.18 |
|
| 41.94 |
|
| 9.95 |
|
| 0.18 |
| |||||||
Fiscal Year 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
First quarter | $ | 58.80 | $ | 41.89 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||||||||
Second quarter | 59.07 | 47.08 | 0.18 | |||||||||||||||||
Third quarter | 55.45 | 43.13 | 0.18 | |||||||||||||||||
Fourth quarter | 48.86 | 39.77 | 0.18 |
On March 18, 2016,17, 2017, there were approximately 880840 shareholders of record and approximately 13,00012,600 beneficial shareholders of our common stock.
The quarterly cash dividend of $0.18 per share declared by our Board of Directors (the "Board"“Board”) in January 20162017 is payable on March 25, 201624, 2017 to shareholders of record on March 15, 2016.14, 2017.
The Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the Senior Notes contain covenants that, among other things, limit the Company'sCompany’s ability to pay dividends on the Company'sCompany’s common stock in excess of $10.0 million per quarter. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our financing arrangements.
The information required by this item regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is incorporated by reference from Item 12 of this Form 10-K.10‑K.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We did not purchase any of our equity securities during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015.2016. In March 2013, the Board approved a $200.0 million share repurchase program for our common stock, which amended and replaced the Company's then existing share repurchase program authorized in January 2011.stock. At January 30, 2016,28, 2017, the remaining balance available under the Board's March 2013Board’s authorization was $48.0 million.
Sales of Unregistered Securities
During fiscal 2015 and 2014, we issued 8,804 and 8,805 shares of common stock, respectively, to Joseph Abboud pursuant to the terms of the consulting agreement between the Company and Mr. Abboud. The shares of common stock were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"“Securities Act”) pursuant to the exemption from registration requirements provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. The offering was not a "public offering"“public offering” as defined in Section 4(a)(2) due to the insubstantial number of persons involved in the transaction, size of the offering, manner of the offering and number of securities offered.
Performance Graph
The following Performance Graph and related information shall not be deemed "soliciting material"“soliciting material” or to be "filed"“filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference into such filing.
25
The following graph compares, as of each of the dates indicated, the percentage change in the Company'sCompany’s cumulative total shareholder return on the Common Stock with the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Index and a subset of companies in the S&P Retail Select Index ("(“Select Group"Group”).
The graph assumes that the value of the investment in our Common Stock and each index was $100 at January 29, 201128, 2012 and that all dividends paid by those companies included in the indices were reinvested.
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| January 28, |
| February 2, |
| February 1, |
| January 31, |
| January 30, |
| January 28, |
| ||||||
|
| 2012 |
| 2013 |
| 2014 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2017 |
| ||||||
Measurement Period (Fiscal Year Covered) |
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Tailored Brands, Inc. |
| $ | 100.00 |
| $ | 86.34 |
| $ | 144.80 |
| $ | 142.13 |
| $ | 42.86 |
| $ | 63.57 |
|
S&P 500 Index |
|
| 100.00 |
|
| 117.61 |
|
| 141.49 |
|
| 161.61 |
|
| 160.54 |
|
| 194.04 |
|
Select Group(1) |
|
| 100.00 |
|
| 130.78 |
|
| 147.52 |
|
| 177.79 |
|
| 180.83 |
|
| 177.01 |
|
| January 29, 2011 | January 28, 2012 | February 2, 2013 | February 1, 2014 | January 31, 2015 | January 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measurement Period (Fiscal Year Covered) | |||||||||||||||||||
The Men's Wearhouse, Inc. | $ | 100.00 | $ | 133.75 | $ | 120.31 | $ | 194.07 | $ | 190.52 | $ | 57.50 | |||||||
S&P 500 Index | 100.00 | 104.22 | 121.71 | 147.89 | 168.93 | 167.81 | |||||||||||||
Select Group(1) | 100.00 | 125.50 | 163.61 | 184.65 | 220.75 | 224.14 |
(1) | For purposes of this graph, the select group currently consists of the following companies: Abercrombie & Fitch Co., American Eagle Outfitters, Inc., Ascena Retail Group, Inc., Burlington Stores, Inc., Caleres, Inc., Chico’s FAS, Inc., DSW, Inc., Express, Inc., Finish Line, Inc., Foot Locker, Inc., Francesca’s Holdings Corporation, Genesco, Inc., Guess?, Inc., L Brands, Inc., Ross Stores, Inc., Shoe Carnival, Inc., The Buckle, Inc., The Cato Corporation, The Children’s Place, Inc., The Gap, Inc., The TJX Companies, Inc., Urban Outfitters, Inc. and Zumiez, Inc. |
The foregoing graph is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected statement of earnings (loss) earnings,data and, balance sheet and cash flow information for the fiscal years indicated has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The Selected Financial Data should be read in conjunction with "Management's“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"Operations” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto. References herein to years are to the Company's 52-weekCompany’s 52‑week or 53-week53‑week fiscal year, which ends on the Saturday nearest January 31 in the following calendar year. For example, references to "2015"“2016” mean the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016.28, 2017. All fiscal years for which financial information is included herein had 52 weeks with the exception of fiscal 2012, which ended on February 2, 2013 and had 53 weeks.
26
As a result of the acquisitions of Jos. A. Bank on June 18, 2014 and JA Holding on August 6, 2013, the statements of earnings (loss) earnings data and cash flow information below for the years ended January 28, 2017, January 30, 2016, January 31, 2015, and February 1, 2014, include the results of operations and cash flows, since each respective acquisition date. In addition, the balance sheet information below as of January 28, 2017, January 30, 2016, January 31, 2015, and February 1, 2014 includes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as offrom the acquisition date for Jos. A. Bank and JA Holding, respectively.Holding.
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|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2014 |
| 2013 |
| 2012 |
| |||||
|
| (Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share and per |
| |||||||||||||
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| square foot data) |
| |||||||||||||
Statement of Earnings (Loss) Data: |
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|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
| $ | 3,378,703 |
| $ | 3,496,271 |
| $ | 3,252,548 |
| $ | 2,473,233 |
| $ | 2,488,278 |
|
Total gross margin |
|
| 1,441,468 |
|
| 1,484,423 |
|
| 1,358,614 |
|
| 1,089,010 |
|
| 1,108,148 |
|
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges(1) |
|
| — |
|
| 1,243,354 |
|
| — |
|
| 11,349 |
|
| — |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
| 132,826 |
|
| (1,077,296) |
|
| 73,210 |
|
| 129,628 |
|
| 198,568 |
|
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
|
| 24,956 |
|
| (1,026,719) |
|
| (387) |
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| 83,791 |
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| 131,716 |
|
Per Common Share Data: |
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|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share allocated to common shareholders |
| $ | 0.51 |
| $ | (21.26) |
| $ | (0.01) |
| $ | 1.70 |
| $ | 2.55 |
|
Cash dividends declared |
| $ | 0.72 |
| $ | 0.72 |
| $ | 0.72 |
| $ | 0.72 |
| $ | 0.72 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—diluted |
|
| 48,786 |
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| 48,288 |
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| 47,899 |
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| 49,162 |
|
| 51,026 |
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Operating Information: |
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Percentage increase/(decrease) in comparable sales(2): |
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|
|
|
|
Men’s Wearhouse |
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| (0.6)% |
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| 4.9% |
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| 3.9% |
|
| 0.7% |
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| 4.8% |
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Jos. A. Bank |
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| (9.5)% |
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| (16.3)% |
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| — |
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| — |
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| — |
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Moores |
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| (2.6)% |
|
| (1.7)% |
|
| 8.6% |
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| (4.1)% |
|
| 1.5% |
|
K&G |
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| (2.4)% |
|
| 5.0% |
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| 3.7% |
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| (5.5)% |
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| (4.3)% |
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Average net sales per square foot(3): |
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|
|
|
Men’s Wearhouse |
| $ | 407 |
| $ | 411 |
| $ | 399 |
| $ | 386 |
| $ | 389 |
|
Jos. A. Bank |
| $ | 252 |
| $ | 261 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
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Moores |
| $ | 368 |
| $ | 370 |
| $ | 372 |
| $ | 345 |
| $ | 361 |
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K&G |
| $ | 156 |
| $ | 160 |
| $ | 152 |
| $ | 145 |
| $ | 153 |
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Average square footage(4): |
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|
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Men’s Wearhouse |
|
| 5,620 |
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| 5,642 |
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| 5,667 |
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| 5,710 |
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| 5,721 |
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Men’s Wearhouse and Tux |
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| 1,483 |
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| 1,397 |
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| 1,387 |
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| 1,387 |
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| 1,372 |
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Jos. A. Bank |
|
| 4,715 |
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| 4,665 |
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| 4,653 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
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Moores |
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| 5,897 |
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| 6,289 |
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| 6,334 |
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| 6,358 |
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| 6,362 |
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K&G |
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| 23,226 |
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| 23,619 |
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| 23,784 |
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| 23,710 |
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| 23,704 |
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27
| 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||
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| (Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share and per square foot data) | |||||||||||||||
Statement of (Loss) Earnings Data: | ||||||||||||||||
Total net sales | $ | 3,496,271 | $ | 3,252,548 | $ | 2,473,233 | $ | 2,488,278 | $ | 2,382,684 | ||||||
Total gross margin | 1,484,423 | 1,358,614 | 1,089,010 | 1,108,148 | 1,048,927 | |||||||||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges(1) | 1,243,354 | — | 11,349 | — | — | |||||||||||
Operating (loss) income | (1,077,296 | ) | 73,210 | 129,628 | 198,568 | 185,432 | ||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings attributable to common shareholders | (1,026,719 | ) | (387 | ) | 83,791 | 131,716 | 120,601 | |||||||||
Per Common Share Data: | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted net (loss) earnings per common share attributable to common shareholders | $ | (21.26 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 1.70 | $ | 2.55 | $ | 2.30 | ||||
Cash dividends declared | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.54 | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—diluted | 48,288 | 47,899 | 49,162 | 51,026 | 51,692 | |||||||||||
Operating Information: | ||||||||||||||||
Percentage increase/(decrease) in comparable sales(2): | ||||||||||||||||
Men's Wearhouse | 4.9 | % | 3.9 | % | 0.7 | % | 4.8 | % | 9.1 | % | ||||||
Jos. A. Bank | (16.4 | )% | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Moores | (1.7 | )% | 8.6 | % | (4.1 | )% | 1.5 | % | 4.5 | % | ||||||
K&G | 5.0 | % | 3.7 | % | (5.5 | )% | (4.3 | )% | 3.6 | % | ||||||
Average net sales per square foot(3): | ||||||||||||||||
Men's Wearhouse | $ | 411 | $ | 399 | $ | 386 | $ | 389 | $ | 376 | ||||||
Jos. A. Bank | $ | 255 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Moores | $ | 370 | $ | 372 | $ | 345 | $ | 361 | $ | 358 | ||||||
K&G | $ | 160 | $ | 152 | $ | 145 | $ | 153 | $ | 157 | ||||||
Average square footage(4): | ||||||||||||||||
Men's Wearhouse | 5,642 | 5,667 | 5,710 | 5,721 | 5,705 | |||||||||||
Men's Wearhouse and Tux | 1,397 | 1,387 | 1,387 | 1,372 | 1,384 | |||||||||||
Jos. A. Bank | 4,609 | 4,595 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Moores | 6,289 | 6,334 | 6,358 | 6,362 | 6,339 | |||||||||||
K&G | 23,619 | 23,784 | 23,710 | 23,704 | 23,750 |
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| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2014 |
| 2013 |
| 2012 |
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| (Dollars in thousands) |
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Number of retail stores: |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Open at beginning of the period |
|
| 1,724 |
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| 1,758 |
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| 1,124 |
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| 1,143 |
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| 1,166 |
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Acquired from Jos. A. Bank(5) |
|
| — |
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| — |
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| 624 |
|
| — |
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| — |
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Opened(6) |
|
| 178 |
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| 42 |
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| 60 |
|
| 25 |
|
| 37 |
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Closed |
|
| (235) |
|
| (76) |
|
| (50) |
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| (44) |
|
| (60) |
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Open at end of the period |
|
| 1,667 |
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| 1,724 |
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| 1,758 |
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| 1,124 |
|
| 1,143 |
|
Men’s Wearhouse(7) |
|
| 716 |
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| 714 |
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| 698 |
|
| 661 |
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| 638 |
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Men’s Wearhouse and Tux |
|
| 58 |
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| 160 |
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| 210 |
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| 248 |
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| 288 |
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Tuxedo Shops @ Macy’s |
|
| 170 |
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| 12 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Jos. A. Bank(5) |
|
| 506 |
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| 625 |
|
| 636 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Moores |
|
| 126 |
|
| 124 |
|
| 123 |
|
| 121 |
|
| 120 |
|
K&G |
|
| 91 |
|
| 89 |
|
| 91 |
|
| 94 |
|
| 97 |
|
Total |
|
| 1,667 |
|
| 1,724 |
|
| 1,758 |
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| 1,124 |
|
| 1,143 |
|
Cash Flow Information: |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
| $ | 99,694 |
| $ | 115,498 |
| $ | 96,420 |
| $ | 108,200 |
| $ | 121,433 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
| 115,205 |
|
| 132,329 |
|
| 112,659 |
|
| 88,749 |
|
| 84,979 |
|
Repurchases of common stock |
|
| — |
|
| 277 |
|
| 251 |
|
| 152,129 |
|
| 41,296 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| January 28, |
| January 30, |
| January 31, |
| February 1, |
| February 2, |
| |||||
|
| 2017 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2014 |
| 2013 |
| |||||
Balance Sheet Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 70,889 |
| $ | 29,980 |
| $ | 62,261 |
| $ | 59,252 |
| $ | 156,063 |
|
Inventories |
|
| 955,512 |
|
| 1,022,504 |
|
| 938,336 |
|
| 599,486 |
|
| 556,531 |
|
Working capital |
|
| 705,797 |
|
| 723,593 |
|
| 752,261 |
|
| 479,808 |
|
| 560,970 |
|
Total assets |
|
| 2,097,872 |
|
| 2,244,319 |
|
| 3,508,212 |
|
| 1,555,230 |
|
| 1,496,347 |
|
Long-term debt, including current portion |
|
| 1,595,529 |
|
| 1,655,924 |
|
| 1,648,686 |
|
| 97,500 |
|
| — |
|
Total (deficit) equity |
|
| (107,618) |
|
| (100,086) |
|
| 969,789 |
|
| 1,023,149 |
|
| 1,109,235 |
|
(1) | See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information. |
(2) | Comparable sales data is calculated by excluding the net sales of a store for any month of one period if the store was not owned or open throughout the same month of the prior period and, beginning in 2013, include e‑commerce net sales. We operate our business using an omni‑channel approach and do not differentiate e‑commerce sales from our other channels. Comparable sales percentages for Moores are calculated using Canadian dollars. Comparable sales for Jos. A. Bank are calculated in the same manner as our other brands except that for fiscal 2015, it is based on Jos. A. Bank’s entire fiscal 2014, a portion of which was prior to our acquisition on June 18, 2014. In addition, as a result of our decision to close all factory stores at Jos. A. Bank, we have excluded the results of these stores from our comparable sales calculation for Jos. A. Bank for all periods presented. |
(3) | Average net sales per square foot is calculated by dividing total square footage for all stores owned or open the entire year into net sales for those stores. The calculation for Men’s Wearhouse includes Men’s Wearhouse and Tux stores and excludes tuxedo shops within Macy’s. For comparability purposes, the calculation for Jos. A. Bank excludes factory stores for all periods presented. The calculation for Moores is based upon the Canadian dollar. For fiscal 2012, the calculation excludes total sales for the 53rd week. |
(4) | Average square footage is calculated by dividing the total square footage for all stores open at the end of the period by the number of stores open at the end of such period. For comparability purposes, the Jos. A. Bank information excludes factory stores for all periods presented. |
(5) | For 2016, 2015 and 2014 excludes 14, 14 and 15 franchise stores, respectively. |
(6) | For 2016 and 2015 includes 158 and 12 tuxedo shops within Macy’s, respectively. |
(7) | For 2016 and 2015, includes one Joseph Abboud store. |
28
| 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Number of retail stores: | ||||||||||||||||
Open at beginning of the period | 1,758 | 1,124 | 1,143 | 1,166 | 1,192 | |||||||||||
Acquired from Jos. A. Bank(5) | — | 624 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Opened | 42 | 60 | 25 | 37 | 25 | |||||||||||
Closed | (76 | ) | (50 | ) | (44 | ) | (60 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Open at end of the period | 1,724 | 1,758 | 1,124 | 1,143 | 1,166 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Men's Wearhouse(6) | 714 | 698 | 661 | 638 | 607 | |||||||||||
Men's Wearhouse and Tux | 160 | 210 | 248 | 288 | 343 | |||||||||||
Tuxedo Shops @ Macy's | 12 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Jos. A. Bank(5) | 625 | 636 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Moores | 124 | 123 | 121 | 120 | 117 | |||||||||||
K&G | 89 | 91 | 94 | 97 | 99 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | 1,724 | 1,758 | 1,124 | 1,143 | 1,166 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 115,498 | $ | 96,420 | $ | 108,200 | $ | 121,433 | $ | 91,820 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 132,329 | 112,659 | 88,749 | 84,979 | 75,968 | |||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock | 277 | 251 | 152,129 | 41,296 | 63,988 |
| January 30, 2016 | January 31, 2015 | February 1, 2014 | February 2, 2013 | January 28, 2012 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance Sheet Information: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 29,980 | $ | 62,261 | $ | 59,252 | $ | 156,063 | $ | 125,306 | ||||||
Inventories | 1,022,504 | 938,336 | 599,486 | 556,531 | 572,502 | |||||||||||
Working capital | 723,593 | 752,261 | 479,808 | 560,970 | 544,108 | |||||||||||
Total assets | 2,244,319 | 3,508,212 | 1,555,230 | 1,496,347 | 1,405,952 | |||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current portion | 1,655,924 | 1,648,686 | 97,500 | — | — | |||||||||||
Total (deficit) equity | (100,086 | ) | 969,789 | 1,023,149 | 1,109,235 | 1,031,819 |
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'SMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Executive Overview
Background
Effective January 31, 2016, Tailored Brands, Inc., a Texas corporation ("(“Tailored Brands"Brands”), became the successor reporting company to The Men'sMen’s Wearhouse, Inc., pursuant to a holding company reorganization. We believeare a leading authority on helping men dress for work, special occasions and everyday life. We serve our customers through an expansive omni-channel network that the holding company structure will allow us to support, nurture and augment our family of brands as we further leverage our shared services platform. As a result, beginning in the first quarter of 2016, we implemented legal and operational changes in how we manage our business, including resource allocation and performance assessment. In future periods, we expect to report three operating segments: retail, corporate apparel and shared services.
We are the largest specialty retailer of men's suits and the largest provider of rental productincludes over 1,600 locations in the U.S. and Canada with 1,724 stores including tuxedo shops within Macy's stores. Our operations are conducted in two reportable segments, retail and corporate apparel, based on the way we manage, evaluate and internally report our business activities. Refer to Item 1, "Business" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K as well as Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the discussion included in "Results of Operations" below for additional information and disclosures regarding our reporting segments.
On June 10, 2015, we entered into a 10-year agreement with Macy's, Inc. to operate men's tuxedo rental shops inside 300 Macy's stores. As of January 30, 2016, we operated 12 tuxedo shops within Macy's stores under the name "The Tuxedo Shop @ Macy's." We have refined our Tuxedo Shop @ Macy's rollout schedule and now plan to open 166 stores in 2016 with the balance of 122 stores to be opened in 2017. In addition, we will collaborate with Macy's to develop an online tuxedo rental shop.branded e-commerce websites.
On June 18, 2014, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of Jos. A. Bank, a men'smen’s specialty apparel retailer, for $65.00 net per share in cash, or total consideration of approximately $1.8 billion. As a result, the comparability of our results is affected by the inclusion of Jos. A. Bank'sBank’s results for the entire fiscal year ended January 30,years of 2016 and 2015 while last year'sfiscal 2014’s operations include Jos. A. Bank'sBank’s results beginning on June 18, 2014.
On June 10, 2015, we entered into an agreement with Macy’s, Inc. to operate men’s tuxedo rental shops inside 300 Macy’s department stores. In addition, we agreed to collaborate with Macy’s to develop an online tuxedo rental shop. As of January 28, 2017, we operated 170 tuxedo shops within Macy’s stores under the name “The Tuxedo Shop @ Macy’s.” We are actively engaged in discussions with Macy’s to restructure our agreement. In the meantime, we have agreed with Macy’s to put the opening of the additional 130 contracted stores on hold while we explore a potentially new model.
We operate two reportable segments as determined by the way we manage, evaluate and internally report our business activities: Retail and Corporate Apparel. In 2016, we revised our segment reporting presentation to reflect changes in how we manage our business, including resource allocation and performance assessment. Specifically, we are now presenting expenses related to our shared services platform separately from the results of our operating segments to promote enhanced comparability of our operating segments. Previously, these shared service expenses were primarily included in our retail segment. Comparable prior period information has been recast to reflect our revised segment presentation. See Item 1, “Business” of this Annual Report on Form 10‑K as well as Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the discussion included in “Results of Operations” below for additional information and disclosures regarding our reporting segments.
Summary of Financial Performance
Our fiscal 2015 operating performanceFiscal 2016 was negatively impacted by (i) goodwilla year of significant strategic progress for Tailored Brands as we executed on our plans to right-size our store base, optimize our cost structure, and intangible asset impairment charges related to ourreturn Jos. A. Bank brand, (ii) restructuring and other charges resulting primarily fromto a path of sustained profitable growth. We delivered on our operational initiatives that we established for 2016. We closed 233 stores under our store rationalization program, we achieved over $60 million in cost savings through our profit improvement plan, and we stabilized and began to turn around Jos. A. Bank. With a focus on continued operational excellence, we have built a strong foundation for future growth.
Unfortunately, the challenging retail environment resulted in soft traffic across our retail brands, which identified approximately 250 storesdrove lower than anticipated full year net sales and gross margins in fiscal 2016. In addition, during fiscal 2016, our tuxedo shops within Macy’s did not ramp as we expected. We are actively engaged in discussions with Macy’s to be closedrestructure our agreement. Given current and forecasted results and the likelihood that a restructured agreement will involve a different operating model, we recorded an asset impairment charge of $14.0 million in fiscal 2016 and (iii) a decreaserelated to fixed assets in revenues and profitability atthe tuxedo shops within Macy’s. In addition, during fiscal 2016, our Jos. A. Bank brand primarily driven by our decision to removeoperating loss for the most excessive promotional offers (the Buy-One-Get-Three Free or more events). In order to mitigatetuxedo shops within Macy’s was approximately $14.0 million, excluding the impact of our decision to remove the most excessive promotional offers at Jos. A. Bank, we introduced new promotional offers that do not require excessive quantity purchases and are better aligned with how our customers have told us they prefer to shop. Our customer research indicates while our existing customers appreciate our quality and value, many dislike being forced to buy in quantity and many of our prospective Jos. A. Bank customers found our promotional offers confusing and caused them to question the quality of our products. By contrast, in fiscal 2015, our Men's Wearhouse/Men's Wearhouse and Tux ("Men's Wearhouse") brand performed well, generating a comparable sales increase of 4.9%, with clothing comparable sales of 6.8%, partially offset by a rental service comparable sales decrease of 0.7%.asset impairment charge described above.
Key operating metrics for the year ended January 30, 201628, 2017 include:
· | Net sales decrease of 3.4%. |
· | Comparable sales at Men’s Wearhouse, Jos. A. Bank, Moores and K&G decreased 0.6%, 9.5%, 2.6% and 2.4%, respectively. |
· | Operating income of $132.8 million, compared to operating loss of $1,077.3 million in fiscal 2015, which includes goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges of $1,243.4 million. |
· | Diluted earnings per share of $0.51 compared to diluted loss per share of $21.26 in fiscal 2015. |
Key liquidity metrics for the year ended January 30, 201628, 2017 include:
· | Cash provided by operating activities was $242.6 million in fiscal 2016 compared to $131.7 million in fiscal 2015. |
· | Capital expenditures were $99.7 million in fiscal 2016 compared to $115.5 million in fiscal 2015. |
29
· | We repaid $42.5 million on our term loan, repurchased and retired $25.0 million of our senior notes and had no borrowings outstanding on our revolving credit facility as of January 28, 2017. |
· | Dividends paid totaled $35.2 million in fiscal 2016. |
Items Affecting Comparability of Results
The comparability of our results has been impacted by certain items primarily related to impairment of Jos. A. Bank's goodwill and other intangible assets, restructuring and other costs primarily reflecting costs related to our store rationalization program and profit improvement programs, asset impairment charges including for tuxedo shops within Macy’s, the 2015 impairment of Jos. A. Bank’s goodwill and other intangible assets, and acquisition and integration costs for Jos. A. Bank. A summary of the effect of these items on pretax income for each applicable fiscal year is presented below (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fiscal Year | |||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2014 | |||
Impairment of Jos. A. Bank goodwill and intangible assets |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,243.4 |
| $ | — |
Restructuring and other charges |
|
| 68.1 |
|
| 35.9 |
|
| — |
Asset impairment charges related to tuxedo shops within Macy's |
|
| 14.0 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
Acquisition and integration costs related to Jos. A. Bank |
|
| 8.8 |
|
| 18.7 |
|
| 95.0 |
Purchase accounting adjustment for the step up of Jos. A. Bank inventory |
|
| — |
|
| 0.9 |
|
| 33.5 |
Other purchase accounting related charges |
|
| — |
|
| 9.8 |
|
| 5.4 |
Costs related to a licensee arbitration award |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 42.6 |
Acquisition and integration costs related to JA Holding |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 3.7 |
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
| (1.7) |
|
| 12.7 |
|
| 2.2 |
Other costs including various strategic projects, separation costs with former executives, cost reduction initiatives and asset impairment charges(1) |
|
| 5.4 |
|
| 7.1 |
|
| 4.2 |
Total |
| $ | 94.6 |
| $ | 1,328.5 |
| $ | 186.6 |
| Fiscal Year | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Impairment of Jos. A. Bank goodwill and intangible assets | $ | 1,243.4 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Restructuring and other charges, primarily related to our store rationalization program | 35.9 | — | — | |||||||
Acquisition and integration costs related to Jos. A. Bank | 18.7 | 95.0 | — | |||||||
Purchase accounting adjustment for the step up of Jos. A. Bank inventory | 0.9 | 33.5 | — | |||||||
Other purchase accounting related charges | 9.8 | 5.4 | — | |||||||
Costs related to a JA Holding licensee arbitration award | — | 42.6 | — | |||||||
Acquisition and integration costs related to JA Holding | — | 3.7 | 6.7 | |||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt related to Jos. A. Bank financing arrangements | 12.7 | 2.2 | — | |||||||
Impairment of K&G goodwill | — | — | 9.5 | |||||||
Other costs including various strategic projects, separation costs with former executives, cost reduction initiatives and asset impairment charges(1) | 7.1 | 4.2 | 22.6 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 1,328.5 | $ | 186.6 | $ | 38.8 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Includes $1.8 million gain on the sale of property in 2015 and $3.4 million gain on settlement of litigation in 2014. |
The following table summarizes the salecosts in the above table by line item in our statements of propertyearnings (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fiscal Year | |||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2014 | |||
Cost of sales |
| $ | (1.3) |
| $ | 14.4 |
| $ | 43.3 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
| 78.2 |
|
| 30.8 |
|
| 141.1 |
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges |
|
| — |
|
| 1,243.4 |
|
| — |
Asset impairment charges |
|
| 19.4 |
|
| 27.2 |
|
| — |
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
| (1.7) |
|
| 12.7 |
|
| 2.2 |
Total |
| $ | 94.6 |
| $ | 1,328.5 |
| $ | 186.6 |
2017 Initiatives
Our 2017 strategy includes reinvestment of some of the cost savings we achieved in 2015, $3.4 million gain on settlement of litigation in 20142016 to support our omni-channel strategies. The demand for convenience, a more personalized experience, and $2.2 million gain on the sale of an office building in 2013.
2016 Initiatives
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015,casual wardrobe options has never been more pronounced. In response, we began implementing multiple initiatives intendedexpect to reduce costsimprove our online customer experience with new features and improve operating performance. These initiatives include a store rationalization program which identified approximately 250 storesfunctionality to be closed as well as a profit improvement programcreate more personalized interactions with our customers, shift our marketing strategies to drive operating efficienciescustomer traffic and improve our expense structure. The store rationalization program includes the closure of approximately 80 to 90 Jos. A. Bank full line stores, the closure of all outlet stores at Jos. A. Bank and Men's Wearhouse (58 stores) and the closure of between 100 and 110 Men's Wearhouse and Tux stores primarily as the result of the rolloutpromote greater awareness of our shops within Macy's stores. We expect the store rationalization and profit improvement programs to be completed in fiscal 2016.exclusive offerings, including custom clothing.
We expect the profit improvement program to reduce our expenses by approximately $50.0 million in fiscal 2016. This program includes reduced distribution costs, cost reductions in our organizational structure, payroll and employee benefit reductions and savings in occupancy and goods-not-for-resale.
We estimate the cash costs to complete the store rationalization and profit improvement programs to be between $45.0 and $60.0 million in fiscal 2016, primarily consisting of lease termination costs and consulting and severance costs.
Store Information
During fiscal 2015,2016, we opened 42178 stores/tuxedo shops (18 Men's(158 shops within Macy’s stores, 13 Men’s Wearhouse stores, 12 shops within Macy's stores, eightthree Jos. A. Bank stores, two Moores stores one Joseph Abboud store and onetwo K&G store)stores) and closed 76235 stores (50 Men's(122 Jos. A. Bank stores, 102 Men’s Wearhouse and Tux stores, 19 Jos. A. Bankand 11 Men’s Wearhouse stores). The closure of the 235 stores three Men's Wearhouse stores, three K&Gwas largely the result of our store rationalization strategy, which we believe is important to our long‑term profitability as it eliminated underperforming stores and one Moores store).re‑balanced the store fleet and cost structure. In the future, we will continue to monitor our store fleet for opportunities to optimize our cost structure.
In fiscal 2016,2017, we plan to open 166 shops within Macy's stores, 15 to 20 Men'stwo Men’s Wearhouse stores three Mooresand to relocate approximately 15 stores, twoprimarily at Men’s Wearhouse. We also plan to close eight Jos. A. Bank stores and two K&G stores and to expand and/or relocate approximately 8 to 12 existing Men's Wearhouse stores, four to eight existing Jos. A. Bank stores and one existing K&G store. We also plan to close 130 to 140 Jos. A. Bank stores, 100 to 110 Men'sthree Men’s Wearhouse and Tux stores and 10 Men's Wearhouse stores.
30
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our results of operations expressed as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fiscal Year(1) |
| ||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2014 |
|
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail clothing product |
| 72.4 | % | 74.4 | % | 72.7 | % |
Rental services |
| 13.5 |
| 12.7 |
| 13.6 |
|
Alteration and other services |
| 5.8 |
| 6.0 |
| 5.7 |
|
Total retail sales |
| 91.7 |
| 93.0 |
| 92.1 |
|
Corporate apparel clothing product |
| 8.3 |
| 7.0 |
| 7.9 |
|
Total net sales |
| 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
Cost of sales(2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail clothing product |
| 44.7 |
| 44.6 |
| 46.4 |
|
Rental services |
| 18.1 |
| 17.3 |
| 19.2 |
|
Alteration and other services |
| 70.2 |
| 69.7 |
| 71.8 |
|
Occupancy costs |
| 13.9 |
| 14.0 |
| 13.2 |
|
Total retail cost of sales |
| 56.3 |
| 56.5 |
| 57.2 |
|
Corporate apparel clothing product |
| 68.7 |
| 71.1 |
| 70.2 |
|
Total cost of sales |
| 57.3 |
| 57.5 |
| 58.2 |
|
Gross margin(2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail clothing product |
| 55.3 |
| 55.4 |
| 53.6 |
|
Rental services |
| 81.9 |
| 82.7 |
| 80.8 |
|
Alteration and other services |
| 29.8 |
| 30.3 |
| 28.2 |
|
Occupancy costs |
| (13.9) |
| (14.0) |
| (13.2) |
|
Total retail gross margin |
| 43.7 |
| 43.5 |
| 42.8 |
|
Corporate apparel clothing product |
| 31.3 |
| 28.9 |
| 29.8 |
|
Total gross margin |
| 42.7 |
| 42.5 |
| 41.8 |
|
Advertising expense |
| 5.6 |
| 5.9 |
| 5.2 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 32.5 |
| 31.1 |
| 34.3 |
|
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges |
| — |
| 35.6 |
| — |
|
Asset impairment charges |
| 0.6 |
| 0.8 |
| 0.0 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
| 3.9 |
| (30.8) |
| 2.3 |
|
Interest income |
| 0.0 |
| 0.0 |
| 0.0 |
|
Interest expense |
| (3.1) |
| (3.0) |
| (2.0) |
|
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, net |
| 0.1 |
| (0.4) |
| (0.1) |
|
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
| 0.9 |
| (34.2) |
| 0.2 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
| 0.2 |
| (4.8) |
| 0.2 |
|
Net earnings (loss) including non-controlling interest |
| 0.7 |
| (29.4) |
| (0.0) |
|
Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interest |
| — |
| — |
| (0.0) |
|
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
| 0.7 | % | (29.4) | % | (0.0) | % |
| Fiscal Year(1) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Net sales: | ||||||||||
Retail clothing product | 74.4 | % | 72.7 | % | 67.4 | % | ||||
Rental services | 12.7 | 13.6 | 16.7 | |||||||
Alteration and other services | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.9 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total retail sales | 93.0 | 92.1 | 90.0 | |||||||
Corporate apparel clothing product | 7.0 | 7.9 | 10.0 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total net sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Cost of sales(2): | ||||||||||
Retail clothing product | 44.6 | 46.4 | 44.5 | |||||||
Rental services | 17.3 | 19.2 | 15.6 | |||||||
Alteration and other services | 69.7 | 71.8 | 77.4 | |||||||
Occupancy costs | 14.0 | 13.2 | 13.1 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total retail cost of sales | 56.5 | 57.2 | 54.4 | |||||||
Corporate apparel clothing product | 71.1 | 70.2 | 70.2 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total cost of sales | 57.5 | 58.2 | 56.0 | |||||||
Gross margin(2): | ||||||||||
Retail clothing product | 55.4 | 53.6 | 55.5 | |||||||
Rental services | 82.7 | 80.8 | 84.4 | |||||||
Alteration and other services | 30.3 | 28.2 | 22.6 | |||||||
Occupancy costs | (14.0 | ) | (13.2 | ) | (13.1 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total retail gross margin | 43.5 | 42.8 | 45.6 | |||||||
Corporate apparel clothing product | 28.9 | 29.8 | 29.8 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total gross margin | 42.5 | 41.8 | 44.0 | |||||||
Advertising expense | 5.9 | 5.2 | 4.1 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 31.1 | 34.3 | 34.2 | |||||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges | 35.6 | — | 0.5 | |||||||
Asset impairment charges | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Operating (loss) income | (30.8 | ) | 2.3 | 5.2 | ||||||
Interest income | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
Interest expense | (3.0 | ) | (2.0 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | (0.4 | ) | (0.1 | ) | — | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) earnings before income taxes | (34.2 | ) | 0.2 | 5.1 | ||||||
(Benefit) provision for income taxes | (4.8 | ) | 0.2 | 1.7 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) earnings including non-controlling interest | (29.4 | ) | (0.0 | ) | 3.4 | |||||
Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interest | — | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) earnings attributable to common shareholders | (29.4 | )% | (0.0 | )% | 3.4 | % | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Percentage line items may not sum to totals due to the effect of rounding. |
(2) | Calculated as a percentage of related sales. |
31
2016 Compared with 2015
Net Sales
Total net sales decreased $117.6 million, or 3.4%, to $3,378.7 million for fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015.
Total retail sales decreased $154.1 million, or 4.7%, to $3,098.4 million for fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015 due mainly to a $154.0 million decrease in retail clothing product revenues primarily at our Jos. A. Bank brand as we transitioned away from the Jos. A. Bank historical promotional model. Total retail sales were also impacted by a $14.2 million decrease in alteration and other services offset by a $14.1 million increase in rental services revenues. The net decrease in total retail sales is attributable to the following:
(in millions) | Amount attributed to | |||
$ | (9.7) | 0.6% decrease in comparable sales at Men’s Wearhouse. | ||
(70.8) | 9.5% decrease in comparable sales at Jos.A. Bank. | |||
(5.5) | 2.6% decrease in comparable sales at Moores.(1) | |||
(7.6) | 2.4% decrease in comparable sales at K&G. | |||
(37.5) | Decrease in non-comparable sales (primarily due to closed stores). | |||
(3.7) | Decrease in net sales resulting from change in U.S./Canadian dollar exchange rate. | |||
(19.3) | Other (primarily decrease in alteration revenue). | |||
$ | (154.1) | Decrease in total retail sales. |
(1) | Comparable sales percentages for Moores are calculated using Canadian dollars. |
Comparable sales exclude the net sales of a store for any month of one period if the store was not owned or open throughout the same month of the prior period and include e‑commerce net sales. We operate our business using an omni‑channel approach and do not differentiate e‑commerce sales from our other channels.
The decrease in comparable sales at Men’s Wearhouse resulted primarily from decreased average transactions per store that more than offset increased average unit retail (net selling prices) while units per transaction were essentially flat. The decrease at Jos. A. Bank was driven by decreased average transactions per store that more than offset increased units per transaction and a slight increase in average unit retail. The decrease at Moores was driven by decreased average transactions per store and units per transaction that more than offset increased average unit retail. The decrease at K&G was driven by decreased average transactions per store that more than offset increased units per transaction and average unit retail. At Men’s Wearhouse, rental service comparable sales increased 3.0% primarily due to an increase in rental rates.
Total corporate apparel clothing product sales increased $36.5 million to $280.3 million for fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015 primarily due to the effectimpact of rounding.
Gross Margin
Procurement and distribution costs are included in determining our retail and corporate apparel clothing product gross margins. Our gross margin may not be comparable to other specialty retailers, as some companies exclude costs related to their distribution network from cost of sales while others, like us, include all or a portion of such costs in cost of sales and exclude them from SG&A expenses. Distribution costs are not included in determining our rental services gross margin as these costs are included in SG&A expenses.
Our total gross margin decreased $43.0 million, or 2.9%, to $1,441.5 million for fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015. Total retail segment gross margin decreased $60.3 million, or 4.3%, in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015 primarily due to lower sales at Jos. A. Bank.
(2)
Occupancy costs decreased $24.2 million primarily due to our store rationalization efforts. Occupancy costs as a percentage of retail sales, which is relatively constant on a per store basis and includes store related rent, common area maintenance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, security, property taxes and depreciation, decreased slightly to 13.9% in fiscal 2016 from 14.0% in fiscal 2015.
Corporate apparel gross margin increased $17.3 million or 24.6% from fiscal 2015 to $87.7 million in fiscal 2016. For the corporate apparel segment, total gross margin as a percentage of related sales increased from 28.9% in fiscal 2015 to 31.3% in fiscal 2016 primarily due to the impact of a large new uniform program as well as pre-tax gains on foreign currency hedging transactions.
Advertising Expense
Advertising expense decreased to $190.0 million in fiscal 2016 from $205.0 million in fiscal 2015, a decrease of $15.0 million or 7.3%. The decrease in advertising expense was driven by reductions in marketing spend, primarily in television and digital advertising, in response to the softening sales trend, primarily in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. As a percentage of total net sales, these expenses decreased from 5.9% in fiscal 2015 to 5.6% in fiscal 2016.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses increased to $1,099.3 million in fiscal 2016 from $1,085.9 million in fiscal 2015, an increase of $13.4 million or 1.2%. As a percentage of total net sales, these expenses increased from 31.1% in fiscal 2015 to 32.5% in fiscal 2016. The components of this 1.4% net increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of total net sales and the related dollar changes were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
| in millions |
| Attributed to | |
1.7 |
| $ | 55.5 |
| Increase in restructuring, integration and other items as a percentage of sales from 0.6% in fiscal 2015 to 2.3% in fiscal 2016. For fiscal 2016, these costs totaled $78.2 million, related primarily to restructuring and other costs including our store rationalization and profit improvement programs. For fiscal 2015, these costs totaled $22.7 million related primarily to Jos. A. Bank acquisition and integration costs, separation costs with former executives and costs associated with our profit improvement plan, partially offset by a $1.8 million gain on the sale of property. |
(0.4) |
|
| (32.2) |
| Decrease in other SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales from 17.8% in fiscal 2015 to 17.4% in fiscal 2016. Other SG&A expenses decreased $32.2 million primarily due to cost reduction initiatives, the impact of store closures and a decrease in amortization of intangible assets as a result of the impairment charges recorded in fiscal 2015. |
0.1 |
|
| (9.9) |
| Store salaries decreased $9.9 million primarily due to cost reduction initiatives and the impact of store closures yet increased as a percentage of sales from 12.7% in fiscal 2015 to 12.8% in fiscal 2016 primarily due to deleverage resulting from lower retail sales. |
1.4 |
| $ | 13.4 |
| Total |
In the retail segment, SG&A expenses as a percentage of related net sales increased from 26.4% in fiscal 2015 to 27.1% in fiscal 2016 primarily due to deleverage resulting from lower retail sales. Retail segment SG&A expenses decreased $19.3 million primarily due to cost reduction initiatives and the impact of store closures partially offset by lease termination costs.
In the corporate apparel segment, SG&A expenses as a percentage of related net sales decreased from 24.9% in fiscal 2015 to 21.7% in fiscal 2016 primarily due to leverage from higher sales. Corporate apparel segment SG&A expenses increased $0.1 million.
Shared service expenses represent costs not specifically related to the operations of our business segments and are included in SG&A. Shared service SG&A expenses as a percentage of total net sales increased from 4.7% in fiscal 2015 to 5.9% in fiscal 2016. Shared service SG&A expenses increased $32.6 million primarily due to costs associated with our profit improvement program and higher incentive compensation accruals.
Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment Charges
There were no goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges recorded in fiscal 2016. For further details on fiscal 2015 goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, see Goodwill and Other Indefinite‑Lived Intangible Assets as discussed in “Critical Accounting Polices and Estimates” and Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Asset Impairment Charges
Non‑cash asset impairment charges were $19.4 million in fiscal 2016 as compared to $27.5 million in fiscal 2015. The asset impairment charges in fiscal 2016 primarily consist of $14.0 million related to fixed assets in our tuxedo shops within Macy’s, $2.5 million primarily related to stores closed as part of our store rationalization program and $2.9 million related to a long-lived asset reclassified as held for sale. The asset impairment charges in fiscal 2015 resulted primarily from our store rationalization program, which resulted in store closures in fiscal 2016. See Impairment of Long‑Lived Assets as discussed in “Critical Accounting Polices and Estimates” and Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
33
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased to $103.1 million in fiscal 2016 from $106.0 million in fiscal 2015, a decrease of $2.8 million or 2.7%, due to repayment of our indebtedness including $42.5 million on our term loan and repurchase and retirement of $25.0 million of our senior notes.
Provision for Income Tax
In fiscal 2016, our effective income tax rate was 21.0% and is lower than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to foreign earnings and the lower tax rates in these jurisdictions. Our foreign jurisdictions in which we operate had taxable income, which requires us to provide for income tax, specifically, our operations in Canada and the United Kingdom. For fiscal 2016, the statutory tax rates in Canada and the United Kingdom were approximately 27% and 20%, respectively, which negatively impacted our effective tax rate due to the loss in the U.S. For fiscal 2016, tax expense for our operations in foreign jurisdictions totaled $10.3 million.
Our income tax expense and effective income tax rate in future periods may be impacted by many factors, including our geographic mix of earnings and changes in tax laws. Currently, we expect our effective tax rate in future periods to be lower than the statutory U.S. combined federal and state tax rate based on the expected geographic mix of earnings.
In addition, if our financial results in fiscal 2017 generate a loss or certain deferred tax liabilities decrease, we may need to establish a valuation allowance on our U.S. deferred tax assets, which could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders
These factors resulted in a net income attributable to common shareholders of $25.0 million for fiscal 2016, an increase of $1,051.7 million from a net loss of $1,026.7 million for fiscal 2015.
2015 Compared with 2014
Net Sales
Total net sales increased $243.7 million, or 7.5%, to $3,496.3 million for fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014.
Total retail sales increased $257.3 million, or 8.6%, to $3,252.5 million for fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014 due mainly to $182.9 million of incremental net sales from Jos. A. Bank, as fiscal 2015 includes full year results from Jos. A. Bank while fiscal 2014 represented results only from the date of acquisition. Total retail sales also increased due to retail clothing product and alteration revenues from our other brands of $81.2 million partially offset by a decrease in rental services revenue from our other brands of $8.3 million. The net increase is attributable to the following:
(in millions) | Amount Attributed to | ||
$ | 182.9 | Increase in net sales from Jos. A. Bank. | |
76.4 | 4.9% increase in comparable sales at Men’s Wearhouse. | ||
(3.6) | 1.7% decrease in comparable sales at Moores(1). | ||
15.5 | 5.0% increase in comparable sales at K&G. | ||
11.1 | Increase in non-comparable sales. | ||
(35.9) | Decrease in net sales resulting from change in U.S./Canadian dollar exchange rate. | ||
10.9 | Other(2). | ||
$ | 257.3 | Increase in total retail sales. |
(in millions) | Amount attributed to | ||
---|---|---|---|
$ | 182.9 | Increase in net sales from Jos. A. Bank. | |
76.4 | 4.9% increase in comparable sales at Men's Wearhouse. | ||
(3.6 | ) | 1.7% decrease in comparable sales at Moores.(1) | |
15.5 | 5.0% increase in comparable sales at K&G. | ||
28.9 | Increase from net sales of stores opened in 2014, relocated stores and expanded stores not included in comparable sales.(2) | ||
13.0 | Increase in net sales from new stores opened in 2015.(2) | ||
(30.8 | ) | Decrease in net sales resulting from closed stores. | |
(35.9 | ) | Decrease in net sales resulting from change in U.S./Canadian dollar exchange rate. | |
10.9 | Other.(2) | ||
| | | |
$ | 257.3 | Increase in total retail sales. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
(1) | Comparable sales percentages for Moores are calculated using Canadian dollars. |
(2) | Excludes Jos. A. Bank. |
Comparable sales for Men's Wearhouse, Jos. A. Bank, Moores and K&G exclude the net sales of a store for any month of one period if the store was not owned or open throughout the same month of the prior period and include e-commercee‑commerce net sales. We operate our business using an omni-channelomni‑channel approach and do not differentiate e-commercee‑commerce sales from our other channels.
The increase in comparable sales at Men'sMen’s Wearhouse resulted primarily from increased average unit retailsretail (net selling prices) and average transactions per store that more than offset decreased units sold per transaction. The decrease at Moores was driven by decreased average
34
transactions per store and units sold per transaction that more than offset increased average unit retails.retail. The increase at K&G was driven by increased average transactions per store and units sold per transaction while average unit retails wereretail was flat. At Men'sMen’s Wearhouse, rental service comparable sales decreased 0.7% primarily due to a decrease in unit rentals partially offset by an increase in rental rates.
Comparable sales for Jos. A. Bank decreased by 16.4%16.3% and are calculated in the same manner as our other brands except that it is based on Jos. A. Bank'sBank’s entire fiscal 2014, a portion of which was prior to our acquisition on June 18, 2014. In addition, as a result of our decision to close all factory stores at Jos. A. Bank in 2016, we have excluded the results of these stores from our comparable sales calculation for Jos. A. Bank.
Total corporate apparel clothing product sales decreased $13.6 million to $243.8 million for fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014. UKThe decrease in corporate apparel sales decreased $11.7 millionwas primarily due to unfavorable currency fluctuationsthe impact of a weaker British pound this year compared to last year. U.S. corporate apparel sales decreased $1.9 million due primarily to decreased sales from existing customer programs.
Tablefiscal 2014 of Contentsapproximately $15.0 million.
Gross Margin
BuyingProcurement and distribution costs are included in determining our retail and corporate apparel clothing product gross margins. Our gross margin may not be comparable to other specialty retailers, as some companies exclude costs related to their distribution network from cost of goods soldsales while others, like us, include all or a portion of such costs in cost of goods soldsales and exclude them from SG&A expenses. Distribution costs are not included in determining our rental services gross margin as these costs are included in SG&A expenses.
Our total gross margin increased $125.8 million, or 9.3%, to $1,484.4 million for fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014. During fiscal 2015, as a result of our store rationalization program, we incurred $11.0 million of inventory write-offswrite��offs as well as a $4.8 million charge related to discontinued rental product, both of which negatively impacted our gross margin results. During fiscal 2014, $33.5 million of inventory valuation step up related to Jos. A. Bank and a $10.6 million charge to rationalize our rental product to allow for more productive rental styles were incurred and negatively impacted our gross margin results.
Total retail segment gross margin increased $132.2 million or 10.3% from fiscal 2014 to $1,414.1 million in fiscal 2015. The dollar increase in gross margin was primarily driven by $98.0 million of incremental gross margin generated by Jos. A. Bank as well as by higher sales from our Men'sMen’s Wearhouse brand.
For the retail segment, total gross margin as a percentage of related sales increased from 42.8% in fiscal 2014 to 43.5% in fiscal 2015 driven primarily by an increase in the rental services margin as well as a higher retail clothing product gross margin rate, which was negatively impacted last year by the inventory step up at Jos. A. Bank.
Occupancy costs increased $60.0 million primarily due to incremental Jos. A. Bank occupancy costs. Occupancy costs as a percentage of retail sales, which is relatively constant on a per store basis and includes store related rent, common area maintenance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, security, property taxes and depreciation, increased from 13.2% in fiscal 2014 to 14.0% in fiscal 2015, primarily due to deleveraging of occupancy costs at Jos. A. Bank as well as Jos A. Bank'sBank’s occupancy costs being higher as a percentage of sales than our other brands.
Corporate apparel gross margin decreased $6.4 million or 8.3% from fiscal 2014 to $70.3 million in fiscal 2015. For the corporate apparel segment, total gross margin as a percentage of related sales decreased from 29.8% in fiscal 2014 to 28.9% in fiscal 2015 primarily due to unfavorable currency impacts at our UK operations.
Advertising Expense
Advertising expense increased to $205.0 million in fiscal 2015 from $168.3 million in fiscal 2014, an increase of $36.7 million or 21.8%. The increase was primarily due to incremental Jos. A. Bank advertising costs as well as increased advertising expense to support branding initiatives. As a percentage of total net sales, these expenses increased from 5.2% in fiscal 2014 to 5.9% in fiscal 2015.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses decreased to $1,085.9 million in fiscal 2015 from $1,116.8 million in fiscal 2014, a decrease of $30.9 million or 2.8%. As a percentage of total net sales, these expenses decreased from 34.3% in fiscal 2014 to 31.1% in fiscal 2015. The components of this 3.2% net decrease in SG&A expenses as a percentage of total net sales and the related dollar changes were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
| in millions |
| Attributed to | |
(2.2) |
| $ | (69.4) |
| Decrease in acquisition, integration and other costs as a percentage of sales from 2.8% in fiscal 2014 to 0.6% in fiscal 2015. For fiscal 2015, these costs totaled $22.7 million, related primarily to Jos. A. Bank acquisition and integration costs, separation costs with former executives and costs associated with our profit improvement plan, partially offset by a $1.8 million gain on the sale of property. For fiscal 2014, such costs totaled $92.1 million related primarily to Jos. A. Bank acquisition and integration costs and other cost reduction initiatives, partially offset by a $3.4 million favorable litigation settlement. |
(1.3) |
|
| (42.6) |
| Decrease in expense of $42.6 million related to an arbitration award last year. |
0.1 |
|
| 4.5 |
| Increase in amortization of intangible assets as a percentage of sales from 0.3% in fiscal 2014 to 0.4% in fiscal 2015. Amortization of intangible assets in dollars increased primarily due to intangible asset amortization recorded in connection with the Jos. A. Bank acquisition. |
0.5 |
|
| 46.4 |
| Increase in store salaries as a percentage of sales from 12.2% in fiscal 2014 to 12.7% in fiscal 2015. Store salaries in dollars increased primarily due to the impact of Jos. A. Bank store salaries and higher commissions at Men’s Wearhouse resulting from higher sales. |
(0.3) |
|
| 30.2 |
| Decrease in other SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales from 17.7% in fiscal 2014 to 17.4% in fiscal 2015. Other SG&A expenses in dollars increased primarily due to incremental other SG&A expenses for Jos. A. Bank as well as increased employee related and non-store payroll costs. |
(3.2) | % | $ | (30.9) |
| Total |
| % | in millions | Attributed to | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(2.2 | ) | $ | (69.4 | ) | Decrease in acquisition, integration and other costs as a percentage of sales from 2.8% in fiscal 2014 to 0.6% in fiscal 2015. For fiscal 2015, these costs totaled $22.7 million, related primarily to Jos. A. Bank acquisition and integration costs, separation costs with former executives and costs associated with our profit improvement plan, partially offset by a $1.8 million gain on the sale of property. For fiscal 2014, such costs totaled $92.1 million related primarily to Jos. A. Bank acquisition and integration costs and other cost reduction initiatives, partially offset by a $3.4 million favorable litigation settlement. | |||
(1.3 | ) | (42.6 | ) | Decrease in expense of $42.6 million related to an arbitration award last year. | ||||
0.1 | 4.5 | Increase in amortization of intangible assets as a percentage of sales from 0.3% in fiscal 2014 to 0.4% in fiscal 2015. Amortization of intangible assets in dollars increased primarily due to intangible asset amortization recorded in connection with the Jos. A. Bank acquisition. | ||||||
0.5 | 46.4 | Increase in store salaries as a percentage of sales from 12.2% in fiscal 2014 to 12.7% in fiscal 2015. Store salaries in dollars increased primarily due to the impact of Jos. A. Bank store salaries and higher commissions at Men's Wearhouse resulting from higher sales. | ||||||
(0.3 | ) | 30.2 | Decrease in other SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales from 17.7% in fiscal 2014 to 17.4% in fiscal 2015. Other SG&A expenses in dollars increased primarily due to incremental other SG&A expenses for Jos. A. Bank as well as increased employee related and non-store payroll costs. | |||||
| | | | | | | | |
(3.2 | ) | $ | (30.9 | ) | Total | |||
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
In the retail segment, SG&A expenses as a percentage of related net sales decreased from 35.1%29.5% in fiscal 2014 to 31.5%26.4% in fiscal 2015. Retail segment SG&A expenses decreased $26.9$23.6 million primarily due to a decrease in acquisition, integration and other costs and litigation costsa decrease in expense related to an arbitration award partially offset by a full year of operating expenses for Jos. A. Bank.
In the corporate apparel segment, SG&A expenses as a percentage of related net sales decreased from 25.2%25.1% in fiscal 2014 to 25.0%24.9% in fiscal 2015. Corporate apparel segment SG&A expenses decreased $4.0$3.8 million.
Shared service expenses represent costs not specifically related to the operations of our business segments and are included in SG&A. Shared service SG&A expenses as a percentage of total net sales decreased from 5.2% in fiscal 2014 to 4.7% in fiscal 2015. Shared service SG&A expenses decreased $3.5 million.
Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment Charges
Below is a table that summarizes the goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges related to Jos. A. Bank recorded in fiscal 2015 (amounts in thousands):
Goodwill impairment charge | $ | 769,021 | ||
Tradename impairment charge | 425,900 | |||
Customer relationship impairment charge | 41,474 | |||
Favorable lease impairment charge | 6,959 | |||
| | | | |
Total goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges | $ | 1,243,354 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Goodwill impairment charge | $ | 769,021 | ||
Tradename impairment charge | 425,900 | |||
Customer relationship impairment charge | 41,474 | |||
Favorable lease impairment charge | 6,959 | |||
Total goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges | $ | 1,243,354 |
Refer toSee Goodwill and Other Indefinite-LivedIndefinite‑Lived Intangible Assets as discussed in "Critical“Critical Accounting Polices and Estimates"Estimates” and Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Asset Impairment Charges
Non-cashNon‑cash asset impairment charges increased to $27.5 million in fiscal 2015 as compared to $0.3 million in fiscal 2014. The asset impairment charges in fiscal 2015 resulted primarily from our store rationalization program, which identified approximately 250 stores, which are expected to closeresulted in store closures in fiscal 2016. Refer toSee Impairment of Long-LivedLong‑Lived Assets as discussed in "Critical“Critical Accounting Polices and Estimates"Estimates” and Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
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Interest Expense
Interest expense increased to $106.0 million in fiscal 2015 from $66.0 million in fiscal 2014, an increase of $40.0 million or 60.5%, due to incremental interest incurred on borrowings entered into in connection with the Jos. A. Bank acquisition.
Provision for Income Tax
In fiscal 2015, our effective income tax rate was (14.1%) and is lower than the U.S. statutory rate due to our overall net loss partially offset by the non-deductibilitynon‑deductibility of the goodwill impairment charge, as discussed above. Our foreign jurisdictions in which we operate had taxable income, which requires us to provide for income tax, specifically, our operations in Canada and the United Kingdom. For fiscal 2015, the statutory tax rates in Canada and the United Kingdom were approximately 27% and 20%, respectively, which negatively impacted our effective tax rate due to the loss in the U.S. For fiscal 2015, tax expense for our operations in foreign jurisdictions totaled $8.9 million.
Our income tax expense and effective income tax rate in future periods may be impacted by many factors, including our geographic mix of earnings and changes in tax laws. Currently, we expect our effective tax rate in future periods to be lower than the statutory United States combined federal and state tax rate based on the expected geographic mix of earnings.
In addition, if our financial results in fiscal 2016 generate a loss or certain deferred tax liabilities decrease, we may need to establish a valuation allowance on our U.S. deferred tax assets, which could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders
These factors resulted in a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $1,026.7 million for fiscal 2015, a decrease of $1,026.3 million from a net loss of $0.4 million for fiscal 2014.
2014 Compared with 2013
Net Sales
Total net sales increased $779.3 million, or 31.5%, to $3,252.5 million for fiscal 2014 as compared to fiscal 2013.
Total retail sales increased $768.8 million, or 34.5%, to $2,995.2 million for fiscal 2014 as compared to fiscal 2013 due mainly to $684.0 million of net sales from Jos. A. Bank since the date of acquisition as well as increases in retail clothing product revenues of $59.9 million and rental services revenue of $21.8 million from our other brands. The net increase is attributable to the following:
(in millions) | Amount attributed to | ||
---|---|---|---|
$ | 684.0 | Increase in net sales from Jos. A. Bank. | |
58.2 | 3.9% increase in comparable sales at Men's Wearhouse. | ||
19.4 | 8.6% increase in comparable sales at Moores(1). | ||
11.4 | 3.7% increase in comparable sales at K&G. | ||
16.4 | Increase from net sales of stores opened in 2013, relocated stores and expanded stores not yet included in comparable sales(2). | ||
26.1 | Increase in net sales from new stores opened in 2014(2). | ||
(27.1 | ) | Decrease in net sales resulting from closed stores. | |
(16.4 | ) | Decrease in net sales resulting from change in U.S./Canadian dollar exchange rate. | |
(3.2 | ) | Other(2). | |
| | | |
$ | 768.8 | Increase in total retail sales. | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Comparable sales for Men's Wearhouse, Moores and K&G exclude the net sales of a store for any month of one period if the store was not open throughout the same month of the prior period and include e-commerce net sales. The inclusion of e-commerce net sales did not have a significant effect on comparable sales.
The increase at Men's Wearhouse resulted primarily from increased average unit retails and average transactions per store that more than offset decreased units sold per transaction. The increase at Moores was driven by increased average unit retails, units sold per transaction and average transactions per store. The increase at K&G was due to increased units sold per transaction and average transactions per store which more than offset a decrease in average unit retails. At Men's Wearhouse, rental service comparable sales increased 6.4% primarily due to an increase in rental rates and a slight increase in unit rentals.
Total corporate apparel clothing product sales increased $10.6 million to $257.4 million for fiscal 2014 as compared to fiscal 2013. UK corporate apparel sales increased $7.7 million due mainly to the impact of a stronger pound Sterling this year compared to last year. U.S. corporate apparel sales increased $2.9 million due primarily to increased sales from existing customer programs.
Gross Margin
Buying and distribution costs are included in determining our retail and corporate apparel clothing product gross margins. Our gross margin may not be comparable to other specialty retailers, as some companies exclude costs related to their distribution network from cost of goods sold while others, like us, include all or a portion of such costs in cost of goods sold and exclude them from SG&A expenses. Distribution costs are not included in determining our rental services gross margin as these costs are included in SG&A expenses.
Our total gross margin increased $269.6 million, or 24.8%, to $1,358.6 million for fiscal 2014 as compared to fiscal 2013. Total retail segment gross margin increased $266.4 million or 26.2% from fiscal 2013 to $1,281.9 million in fiscal 2014. The dollar increase in gross margin was primarily driven by $227.1 million of gross margin generated by Jos. A. Bank as well as by higher sales from our other brands. As a result of the purchase price allocation for the Jos. A. Bank acquisition, a preliminary purchase accounting adjustment of $34.4 million was recorded for the step up of inventory to its fair value. During fiscal 2014, $33.5 million of the inventory valuation step up was recognized and negatively impacted gross margin results. We expect the remaining $0.9 million of step up in inventory to be charged to cost of sales in the first half of fiscal 2015.
For the retail segment, total gross margin as a percentage of related sales decreased from 45.6% in fiscal 2013 to 42.8% in fiscal 2014 driven primarily by a lower gross margin as a percentage of sales for Jos. A. Bank, which includes the recognition of the inventory step up at Jos. A. Bank, partially offset by a higher retail clothing product gross margin rate at our other brands. In addition, retail segment gross margin was impacted by a decrease in the rental services gross margin rate primarily due to a $10.6 million charge to rationalize our rental product to allow for more productive rental styles, as well as increased royalty expenses.
Occupancy costs increased $104.6 million primarily due to Jos. A. Bank occupancy costs. Occupancy costs as a percentage of retail sales, which is relatively constant on a per store basis and includes store related rent, common area maintenance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, security, property taxes and depreciation, increased slightly from 13.1% in fiscal 2013 to 13.2% in fiscal 2014, primarily due to the impact of Jos. A. Bank's occupancy costs, which are higher as a percentage of sales than our other brands.
Corporate apparel gross margin increased $3.2 million or 4.4% from fiscal 2013 to $76.7 million in fiscal 2014. For the corporate apparel segment, total gross margin as a percentage of related sales was flat at 29.8% for both fiscal 2013 and 2014.
Advertising Expense
Advertising expense increased to $168.3 million in fiscal 2014 from $101.1 million in fiscal 2013, an increase of $67.2 million or 66.5%. The increase was primarily driven by Jos. A. Bank advertising costs as well as advertising expense related to the rollout of Joseph Abboud merchandise. As a percentage of total net sales, these expenses increased from 4.1% in fiscal 2013 to 5.2% in fiscal 2014.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses increased to $1,116.8 million in fiscal 2014 from $846.6 million in fiscal 2013, an increase of $270.2 million or 31.9%. The dollar increase in SG&A expenses was driven by an increase in expenses related to acquisition, integration and other costs primarily related to Jos. A. Bank, a licensee arbitration award related to JA Holding, other cost reduction initiatives, as well as Jos. A. Bank operating expenses, which includes amortization of intangible assets recorded in connection with the Jos. A. Bank acquisition. As a percentage of total net sales, these expenses increased from 34.2% in fiscal 2013 to 34.3% in fiscal 2014. The components of the changes in SG&A expenses as a percentage of total net sales and the related dollar changes were as follows:
| % | in millions | Attributed to | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.7 | $ | 64.9 | Increase in acquisition, integration and other costs as a percentage of sales from 1.1% in fiscal 2013 to 2.8% in fiscal 2014. For fiscal 2014, these costs totaled $92.1 million, related primarily to Jos. A. Bank acquisition and integration costs and other cost reduction initiatives, partially offset by a $3.4 million favorable litigation settlement. For fiscal 2013, such costs totaled $27.2 million due to acquisition and integration costs related to JA Holding, costs related to strategic projects, separation costs associated with former executives, K&G e-commerce closure costs and a New York store related closure costs, partially offset by a gain of $2.2 million on the sale of an office building. | |||||
1.3 | 42.6 | $42.6 million of costs for a JA Holding license arbitration award in fiscal 2014 with no corresponding amount in the prior year. | ||||||
0.2 | 6.1 | Increase in amortization of intangible assets as a percentage of sales from 0.1% in fiscal 2013 to 0.3% in fiscal 2014. Amortization of intangible assets in dollars increased primarily due to intangible assets recorded in connection with the Jos. A. Bank acquisition. | ||||||
(0.7 | ) | 78.4 | Decrease in store salaries as a percentage of sales from 12.9% in fiscal 2013 to 12.2% in fiscal 2014. Store salaries in dollars increased primarily due to the impact of Jos. A. Bank store salaries and higher commissions at our other brands. | |||||
(2.4 | ) | 78.2 | Decrease in other SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales from 20.1% in fiscal 2013 to 17.7% in fiscal 2014. Other SG&A expenses in dollars increased primarily due to the inclusion of Jos. A. Bank's other SG&A expenses. | |||||
| | | | | | | | |
0.1 | % | $ | 270.2 | Total | ||||
| | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | |
In the retail segment, SG&A expenses as a percentage of related net sales decreased from 35.2% in fiscal 2013 to 35.1% in fiscal 2014. Retail segment SG&A expenses increased $267.5 million primarily due to acquisition, integration and other costs, costs related to the JA Holding licensee arbitration award and operating expenses for Jos. A. Bank, which includes amortization of intangible assets recorded in connection with the Jos. A. Bank acquisition and other cost reduction initiatives.
In the corporate apparel segment, SG&A expenses as a percentage of related net sales remained flat at 25.2% in both fiscal 2013 and 2014. Corporate apparel segment SG&A expenses increased $2.7 million primarily due to higher UK operating expenses driven by the impact of a stronger pound Sterling this year compared to last year.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased to $66.0 million in fiscal 2014 from $3.2 million in fiscal 2013 primarily due to interest expense on borrowings entered into in connection with the Jos. A. Bank acquisition.
Provision for Income Tax
Our effective income tax rate increased from 33.6% for fiscal 2013 to 101.8% for fiscal 2014 primarily due to an increase in permanent items as a percent of pre-tax earnings, mainly consisting of non-deductible transaction costs related to the Jos. A. Bank acquisition, resulting in our effective tax rate being higher than the statutory United States combined federal and state tax rate. Furthermore, the foreign jurisdictions in which we operate had profitability which require us to provide for income tax, specifically, our operations in Canada and the United Kingdom. For fiscal 2014, the statutory tax rates in Canada and the United Kingdom were approximately 26% and 20%, respectively, which favorably impacted our effective tax rate. For fiscal 2014, tax expense for our operations in foreign jurisdictions totaled $11.5 million. Lastly, our effective income tax rate was also favorably impacted by amortizable goodwill related to a prior acquisition.
Thus, the combination of tax expense being recorded on U.S. activity (due mainly to the non-deductible transaction costs), and for tax expense from our foreign operations, coupled with low book income results in a high effective tax rate for fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013.
Our income tax expense and effective income tax rate in future periods may be impacted by many factors, including our geographic mix of earnings and changes in tax laws. Currently, we expect our effective tax rate in future periods to be lower than the statutory United States combined federal and state tax rate based on the expected geographic mix of earnings.
Net (Loss) Earnings Attributable to Common Shareholders
These factors resulted in a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $0.4 million for fiscal 2014, a decrease of $84.2 million from net earnings of $83.8 million for fiscal 2013.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At January 30, 201628, 2017 and January 31, 2015,30, 2016, cash and cash equivalents totaled $30.0$70.9 million and $62.3$30.0 million, respectively. At January 30, 2016,28, 2017, cash and cash equivalents held by foreign subsidiaries totaled $27.0$68.0 million. Under current tax laws and regulations, if cash and cash equivalents held outside the U.S. are repatriated to the U.S., in certain circumstances we may be subject to additional U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes. We currently do not intend to repatriate amounts held by foreign subsidiaries.
We had working capital of $723.6$705.8 million and $752.3$723.6 million at January 30, 201628, 2017 and January 31, 2015,30, 2016, respectively. Our primary sources of working capital are cash flows from operations and available borrowings under our financing arrangements, as described below.
On June 18, 2014, weThe Men’s Wearhouse, Inc. entered into a term loan credit agreement that provides for a senior secured term loan in the aggregate principal amount of $1.1 billion (the "Term Loan"“Term Loan”), and a $500.0 million asset-basedasset‑based revolving credit agreement (the "ABL Facility"“ABL Facility”, and together with the Term Loan, the "Credit Facilities"“Credit Facilities”) with certain of our U.S. subsidiaries and Moores the Suit People Inc., one of our Canadian subsidiaries, as co-borrowers.co‑borrowers. In addition, on June 18, 2014, weThe Men’s Wearhouse, Inc. issued $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.00% Senior Notes due 2022 (the "Senior Notes"“Senior Notes”).
The Credit Facilities and the Senior Notes contain customary non-financial and financial covenants, including fixed charge coverage ratios, total leverage ratios and secured leverage ratios, as well as a restriction on our ability to pay dividends on our common stock in excess of $10.0 million per quarter. Since entering into these financing arrangements and as of January 30, 2016, our total leverage ratio and secured leverage ratio were above the maximums specified in the agreements, which was anticipated when we entered into these arrangements. As a result, we are currently subject to certain additional restrictions, including limitations on our ability to make acquisitions and incur additional indebtedness. As of January 30, 2016, we believe we will be in compliance with all of the non-financial and financial covenants
by the end of fiscal 2017 which will result in the elimination of these additional restrictions. In addition, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Facilities, we have an obligation to make a mandatory excess cash flow prepayment offer of $35.5 million to the Term Loan lenders by April 29, 2016. Our lenders have the option to decline their respective portions of the prepayment.
We used the net proceeds from the Term Loan, the offering of the Senior Notes and the net proceeds from $340.0 million drawn on the ABL Facility to pay the approximately $1.8 billion purchase price for the acquisition of Jos. A. Bank and to repay all of our obligations under our Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2013 (as amended, the "Previous“Previous Credit Agreement"Agreement”), including $95.0 million outstanding under the Previous Credit Agreement as well as settlement of the then existing interest rate swap. The loans under the ABL Facility were subsequently repaid in full promptly following the closing of the Jos. A. Bank acquisition using the cash acquired from Jos. A. Bank.
The Credit Facilities and the Senior Notes contain customary non‑financial and financial covenants, including fixed charge coverage ratios, total leverage ratios and secured leverage ratios, as well as a restriction on our ability to pay dividends on our common stock in excess of $10.0 million per quarter. Since entering into these financing arrangements and as of January 28, 2017, our total leverage ratio and secured leverage ratio were above the maximums specified in the agreements. As a result, we are currently subject to certain additional restrictions, including limitations on our ability to make acquisitions and incur additional indebtedness. Currently, we believe we will be in compliance with all of the non‑financial and financial covenants during fiscal 2018 which will result in the elimination of these additional restrictions. In addition, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Facilities, we have an obligation to make a mandatory excess cash flow prepayment offer of $4.6 million to the Term Loan lenders during fiscal 2017. Our lenders have the option to decline their respective portions of the prepayment.
Credit Facilities
The Term Loan is guaranteed, jointly and severally, by Tailored Brands, Inc. and certain of our U.S. subsidiaries and will mature on June 18, 2021. The interest rate on the Term Loan is currently based on the 3-month1-month LIBOR rate, which was approximately 0.61%0.78% at January 30, 2016.
37
28, 2017. However, the Term Loan interest rate is subject to a LIBOR floor of 1% per annum, plus the applicable margin which is currently 3.50%, resulting in a total interest rate of 4.50% at January 30, 2016.. To minimize the impact of changes in interest rates on our interest payments under the Term Loan, in January 2015, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to swap variable-ratevariable‑rate interest payments for fixed-ratefixed‑rate interest payments on a notional amount of $520.0 million, effective in February 2015. At January 28, 2017, the notional amount totaled $330.0 million. The interest rate swap agreement matures in August 2018 and has periodic interest settlements. Under this interest rate swap agreement, we receive a floating rate based on the 3-month3‑month LIBOR rate and pay a fixed rate of 5.03% (including the applicable margin of 3.50%) on the outstanding notional amount.
OnIn April 7, 2015, we entered into Incremental Facility Agreement No. 1 (the "Incremental Agreement"“Incremental Agreement”) resulting in a refinancing of $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of our Term Loan from a variable rate to a fixed rate of 5.0% per annum. The Incremental Agreement did not impact the total amount borrowed under the Term Loan, the maturity date of the Term Loan of June 18, 2021, or collateral and guarantees under the existing Term Loan.
As a result of the interest rate swap and the Incremental Agreement, we have converted a majority of the variable interest rate under the Term Loan to a fixed rate and, as of January 30, 2016,28, 2017, the Term Loan had a weighted average interest rate of 4.90%.
The ABL Facility provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility of $500.0 million, with possible future increases to $650.0 million under an expansion feature that matures on June 18, 2019 and is guaranteed, jointly and severally, by Tailored Brands, Inc. and certain of our U.S. subsidiaries. The ABL Facility has several borrowing and interest rate options including the following indices: (i) adjusted LIBOR, (ii) Canadian Dollar Offered Rate, (iii) Canadian prime rate or (iv) an alternate base rate (equal to the greater of the prime rate, the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% or adjusted LIBOR for a one-monthone‑month period plus 1.0%). Advances under the ABL Facility bear interest at a rate per annum using the applicable indices plus a varying interest rate margin of up to 2.00%. The ABL Facility also provides for fees applicable to amounts available to be drawn under outstanding letters of credit which range from 1.50% to 2.00%, and a fee on unused commitments which ranges from 0.25% to 0.375%. As of January 30, 2016,28, 2017, there were no borrowings outstanding under the ABL Facility. During fiscal 2016, the maximum borrowing outstanding under the ABL Facility was $68.5 million.
The obligations under the Credit Facilities are secured on a senior basis by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company, certain of its U.S. subsidiaries and, in the case of the ABL Facility, Moores The Suit People Inc. The Credit Facilities and the related guarantees and security interests granted thereunder are senior secured obligations of, and will rank equally with all present and future senior indebtedness of, the Company, the co-borrowersco‑borrowers and the respective guarantors.
We utilize letters of credit primarily to secure inventory purchases and as collateral for workers compensation claims. At January 30, 2016,28, 2017, letters of credit totaling approximately $25.5$29.4 million were issued and outstanding. Borrowings available under the ABL Facility as of January 30, 201628, 2017 were $420.9$414.8 million.
Senior Notes
The Senior Notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis by Tailored Brands, Inc. and certain of our U.S. subsidiaries. The Senior Notes and the related guarantees are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and the guarantors, respectively, and will rank equally with all of the Company'sCompany’s and each guarantor'sguarantor’s present and future senior indebtedness. The Senior Notes will mature on July 1, 2022. Interest on the Senior Notes are payable on January 1 and July 1 of each year. Payments began January 1, 2015.
We may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at any time on or after July 1, 2017 at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the Senior Notes. At any time prior to July 1, 2017, we will have the option to redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus a "make-whole"“make‑whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. We may also redeem up to a maximum of 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings prior to July 1, 2017 at a redemption price of 107% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Upon the occurrence of certain specific changes of control, we may be required to offer to purchase the Senior Notes at 101% of their aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase.
We had entered into a registration rights agreement regarding the Senior Notes pursuant to which we agreed, among other things, to use our commercially reasonable efforts to consummate an exchange offer of the Senior Notes for substantially identical notes registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on or before July 13, 2015. On June 24, 2015, the exchange offer was completed.
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Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $242.6 million and $131.7 million for 2016 and 2015, respectively. The $110.9 million increase was driven by changes in other assets related to income tax refunds as well as a decrease in inventory purchases as we normalize inventory levels, particularly at Jos. A. Bank. These favorable impacts were partially offset by lower net earnings, after adjusting for non-cash items including goodwill, intangible and other asset impairment charges and related changes in deferred taxes. In addition, there were unfavorable fluctuations in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities primarily due to timing.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $131.7 million and $94.8 million for 2015 and 2014, respectively. The $36.9 million increase was driven by higher net earnings, after adjusting for non-cash items including goodwill, intangible and other asset impairment charges, partially offset by the impact of working capital items. Unfavorable changes in working capital include an increase in inventories, primarily due to higher inventory levels from lower sales and increased purchases of rental product partially offset by favorable fluctuations in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $94.8 million and $188.9 million for 2014 and 2013, respectively. The $94.1 million decrease is primarily the result of a decrease in net earnings driven by acquisition and integration costs related to Jos. A. Bank, interest expense on our indebtedness, and an arbitration award related to JA Holding, as well as changes in working capital, primarily related to fluctuations in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $99.1 million and $112.9 million for 2016 and 2015, respectively. The $13.8 million decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in capital expenditures in 2016 compared to 2015 primarily due to fewer full line store openings.
Net cash used in investing activities was $112.9 million and $1,587.7 million for 2015 and 2014, respectively. The $1,474.8 million decrease was primarily driven by last year'sthe acquisition of Jos. A. Bank.Bank in 2014. The increase in capital expenditures in 2015 compared to 2014 was primarily due to integration projects for Jos. A. Bank as well as store remodels, openings and/or relocations.
Cash Used in Financing Activities
Net cash used in investingfinancing activities was $1,587.7$98.8 million and $199.0$46.8 million for 20142016 and 2013,2015, respectively. The $1,388.7$52.0 million increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily driven byreflects the acquisitionimpact of Jos. A. Bank. Our capital expenditures in 2014a $35.5 million prepayment on our Term Loan and 2013 relate to costs incurred for stores opened,
Tablethe repurchase of Contents
remodeled or relocated during the year or under construction at the end$25.0 million of the year and infrastructure technology, office and distribution facility investments.our Senior Notes, which were consummated via borrowings on our ABL Facility.
Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $46.8 million for 2015 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $1,500.9 million for 2014. The net change of $1,547.7 million was primarily driven by last year's proceeds on our Term Loan and issuance of Senior Notes for the acquisition of Jos. A. Bank.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $1,500.9 million for 2014 compared to net cash usedBank in financing activities of $82.9 million for 2013. The net change of $1,583.8 million was primarily driven by borrowings on our Term Loan and issuance of the Senior Notes for the acquisition of Jos. A. Bank. Cash outflows from financing activities consist primarily of repayment of borrowings under our ABL Facility and previous term loan, payment of deferred financing costs related to our Credit Facilities and cash dividend payments.2014.
Share repurchase program—In March 2013, the Board of Directors (the "Board") approved a $200.0 million share repurchase program for our common stock, which amended and replaced our then existing share repurchase program authorized by the Board in January 2011.stock. At January 30, 2016,28, 2017, the remaining balance available under the Board's March 2013 authorization was $48.0 million. During fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, no shares were repurchased in open market transactions under the Board's March 2013Board’s authorization.
In July 2013, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement ("ASR Agreement") with J.P. Morgan Securities LLC ("JPMorgan"), as agent for JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch, to purchase $100.0 million of our common stock. A total of 2,653,287 shares were repurchased under the ASR Agreement and immediately retired. In addition to the ASR Agreement, during fiscal 2013, 1,489,318 shares at a cost of $52.0 million were repurchased in open market transactions under the Board's March 2013 authorization.
The following table summarizes our common stock repurchases duringDuring fiscal 2015 and 2014, 5,799 and 2013 (in thousands, except share data and average price per share):
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| 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Shares repurchased(1) | 5,799 | 5,349 | 4,147,983 | |||||||
Total costs | $ | 277 | $ | 251 | $ | 152,129 | ||||
Average price per share | $ | 47.82 | $ | 46.93 | $ | 36.68 |
Dividends—Cash dividends paid were approximately $35.2 million, $35.0 million $34.8 million and $35.5$34.8 million during fiscal 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, respectively. In fiscal 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, a dividend of $0.18 per share was declared in each quarter, for an annual dividend of $0.72 per share, respectively.
The quarterly cash dividend of $0.18 per share declared by theour Board of Directors (the “Board”) in January 20162017 is payable on March 25, 201624, 2017 to shareholders of record on March 15, 2016.14, 2017 and is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet as of January 28, 2017.
Future sources and uses of cash
Our primary uses of cash are to finance working capital requirements of our operations and to repay our indebtedness. In addition, we will use cash to fund capital expenditures, income taxes, integration costs associated with Jos. A. Bank, costs related to our store rationalization and profit improvement programs
including lease termination payments, dividend payments, operating leases and various other commitments and obligations, as they arise.
Capital expenditures are anticipated to be in the range of $110.0 to $120.0approximately $90.0 million for 2016.2017. This amount includes the anticipated costs to open 166 shops within Macy's stores, 15 to 20 Men'stwo Men’s Wearhouse stores, three Moores stores, two Jos. A. Bank stores and two K&G stores and to expand and/or relocate approximately 8 to 12 existing Men's Wearhouse15 stores, four to eight existing Jos. A. Bank stores and one existing K&G store. The average cost (excluding telecommunications and point-of-sale equipment and inventory) of opening a new store, which does not include shops within Macy's stores, is expected to be approximately $0.5 million in 2016.primarily at Men’s Wearhouse. The balance of the capital expenditures for 20162017 will be used for integration projects related to Jos. A. Bank, distribution facilities, point-of-salepoint‑of‑sale and other computer equipment and systems, distribution facilities, store remodeling, and investment in other corporate assets. The actual amount
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Additionally, market conditions may produce attractive opportunities for us to make acquisitions. Any such acquisitions may be undertaken as an alternative to opening new stores. We may use cash on hand, together with cash flow from operations, borrowings under our Credit Facilities and issuances of debt or equity securities, to take advantage of any acquisition opportunities.
Current and future domestic and global economic conditions could negatively affect our future operating results as well as our existing cash and cash equivalents balances. In addition, conditions in the financial markets could limit our access to further capital resources, if needed, and could increase associated costs. We believe based on our current business plan that our existing cash and cash flows from operations and availability under our ABL Facility will be sufficient to fund our operating cash requirements, repayment of current indebtedness, planned store openings, relocations and remodels, other capital expenditures, and integration costs associated with Jos. A. Bank.expenditures.
Contractual Obligations
As of January 30, 2016,28, 2017, we are obligated to make cash payments in connection with our long-termlong‑term debt, non-cancelablenon‑cancelable operating leases and other contractual obligations in the amounts listed below. In addition, we utilize letters of credit primarily for inventory purchases and as collateral for workers compensation claims. At January 30, 2016,28, 2017, letters of credit totaling approximately $25.5$29.4 million were issued and outstanding.
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Long-term debt(1) |
| $ | 2,070.0 |
| $ | 116.9 |
| $ | 177.9 |
| $ | 1,180.1 |
| $ | 595.1 |
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| 245.8 |
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| $ | 3,409.1 |
| $ | 401.1 |
| $ | 613.9 |
| $ | 1,490.9 |
| $ | 903.2 |
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(In millions) Contractual obligations | Total | <1 Year | 1 - 3 Years | 4 - 5 Years | > 5 Years | |||||||||||
Long-term debt(1) | $ | 2,242.8 | $ | 137.3 | $ | 212.3 | $ | 181.4 | $ | 1,711.8 | ||||||
Operating lease base rentals(2) | 1,279.5 | 261.1 | 416.7 | 291.9 | 309.8 | |||||||||||
Other contractual obligations(3) | 158.0 | 25.7 | 33.5 | 27.9 | 70.9 | |||||||||||
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Total contractual obligations(4) | $ | 3,680.3 | $ | 424.1 | $ | 662.5 | $ | 501.2 | $ | 2,092.5 | ||||||
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(1) | Includes interest payments of $103.5 million within one year, $165.7 million between one and three years, $158.9 million between four and five years and $20.1 million beyond five years, at current interest rates including the impact of our interest rate swap. The payments due by period do not consider amounts which may become payable under the excess cash flow provision of our Term Loan. See Notes 6 and 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. |
(2) | We lease retail business locations, office and warehouse facilities and equipment under various non‑cancelable operating leases. See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. |
(3) | Other contractual obligations consist primarily of minimum payments under our agreement with Macy’s to operate tuxedo shops within Macy’s stores, our agreement with Vera Wang that gives us the exclusive right to “Black by Vera Wang” tuxedo products, our partnership with Kenneth Cole and our marketing agreement with David’s Bridal, Inc. We have included all minimum payments for the complete term of our licensing agreement with Macy’s in the table above. However, subject to certain business conditions, we have the ability to terminate the agreement in fiscal 2021 (the midpoint of the term), which would reduce the total amount of minimum payments set forth above by approximately $71.0 million. Pursuant to our marketing agreement with David’s Bridal, Inc., there are performance conditions that may impact future payments. These potential future payments are not included in the table above as such amounts are not readily determinable. |
(4) | Excluded from the table above is $19.5 million related to uncertain tax positions. These amounts are not included due to our inability to predict the timing of the settlement of these amounts. See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. |
In the normal course of business, we issue purchase orders to vendors/suppliers for merchandise. The purchase orders represent executory contracts requiring performance by the vendors/suppliers, including the delivery of the merchandise prior to a specified cancellation date and compliance with product specifications, quality standards and other requirements. In the event of the vendor'ssupplier’s failure to meet the agreed upon terms and conditions, we may cancel the order.
Off-BalanceOff‑Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than the non-cancelablenon‑cancelable operating leases, other contractual obligations and letters of credit discussed above, we do not have any off-balanceoff‑balance sheet arrangements that are material to our financial position or results of operations.
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Inflation
We believe the impact of inflation on the results of operations during the periods presented has been minimal. However, there can be no assurance that our business will not be affected by inflation in the future.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires the appropriate application of accounting policies in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In many instances, this also requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts and disclosures included in our financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and various assumptions that we believe are reasonable under our current business model. However, because future events and conditions and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results will differ from our estimates and such differences could be material to our financial statements.
Our accounting policies are described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. We consistently apply these policies and periodically evaluate the reasonableness of our estimates in light of actual events. Historically, we have found our accounting policies to be appropriate and our estimates and assumptions reasonable. Our critical accounting policies, which are those most significant to the presentation of our financial position and results of operations and those that require significant judgment or complex estimates by management, are discussed below.
Revenue Recognition—Clothing product revenue is recognized at the time of sale and delivery of merchandise, net of actual sales returns and a provision for estimated sales returns. For e-commercee‑commerce sales, revenue is recognized at the time we estimate the customer receives the product, which incorporates shipping terms and estimated delivery times. Revenues from rental, alteration and other services are recognized upon completion of the services. Amounts related to shipping and handling revenues billed to customers are recorded in net sales, and the related shipping and handling costs are recorded in cost of sales.
We present all non-income government-assessednon‑income government‑assessed taxes (sales, use and value added taxes) collected from our customers and remitted to governmental agencies on a net basis (excluded from net sales) in our consolidated financial statements. The government-assessedgovernment‑assessed taxes are recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities until they are remitted to the government agency.
Inventories—Our inventory is carried at the lower of cost or market.and net realizable value. Cost is determined based on the average cost method. Our inventory cost also includes estimated buyingprocurement and distribution costs (warehousing, freight, hangers and merchandising costs) associated with the inventory, with the balance of such costs included in cost of sales. BuyingProcurement and distribution costs are generally allocated to inventory based on the ratio of annual product purchases to inventory cost. If this ratio were to change significantly, it could materially affect the amount of buyingprocurement and distribution costs included in cost of sales. We make assumptions, based primarily on historical experience, as to items in our inventory that may be damaged, obsolete or salable only at marked down prices to reflect the market value of these items. If actual damages, obsolescence or market demand is significantly different from our estimates, additional inventory write-downswrite‑downs could be required.
Impairment of Long-LivedLong‑Lived Assets—Long-livedLong‑lived assets, such as property and equipment and identifiable intangibles with finite useful lives, are periodically evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Assets are grouped and evaluated for impairment at the lowest level of which there are identifiable cash flows, which is generally at a store level. Assets are reviewed using factors including, but not limited to, our future operating plans and projected cash flows. The determination of whether impairment has occurred is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows directly related to the assets, compared to the carrying value of the assets. If the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows of the assets does not exceed the carrying value of the assets, full or partial impairment may exist. If the asset carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset. Fair value is determined using an income approach, which requires discounting the estimated future cash flows associated with the asset. Estimating future cash flows requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment, including forecasting future sales, costs and useful lives of assets. Significant judgment is also involved in selecting the appropriate discount rate to be applied in determining the estimated fair value of an asset. Changes to our key assumptions related to future performance, market conditions and other economic factors can significantly affect our impairment evaluation and result in future impairment charges. For example, unanticipated long-termlong‑term adverse market conditions can cause individual stores to become unprofitable and can result in an impairment charge for the property and equipment assets in those stores. See Notes 1, 3 and 34 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Business Combinations-PurchaseCombinations‑Purchase Price Allocation—For the Jos. A. Bank acquisition, we allocated the purchase price to the various tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values, which were finalized as of August 1, 2015. Determining the fair value of certain assets and liabilities acquired is subjective in nature and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, which are inherently uncertain. Many of the estimates and assumptions used to determine fair values, such as those used for intangible assets are made based on forecasted information and discount rates. In addition, the judgments made in determining
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the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact our results of operations.
Goodwill and Other Indefinite-LivedIndefinite‑Lived Intangible Assets—Goodwill and other indefinite-livedindefinite‑lived intangible assets are initially recorded at their fair values. Identifiable intangible assets with an indefinite useful life, including goodwill, are not amortized but are evaluated annually as for impairment. A more frequent evaluation is performed if events or circumstances indicate that impairment could have occurred. Such events or circumstances could include, but are not limited to, significant negative industry or economic
trends, unanticipated changes in the competitive environment, decisions to significantly modify or dispose of operations and a significant sustained decline in the market price of our stock.
During fiscal 2015, we changed the date of our annual impairment assessment from the last day of our fiscal year to the last day of the second month of our fiscal fourth quarter. The change in date had no impact on our fiscal 2015 annual impairment test as both the new and old testing dates are within the same fiscal quarter. We changed the assessment date to allow for more time to complete the impairment assessment process before our fiscal year end.
For purposes of our goodwill impairment evaluation, the reporting units are our operating brandssegments identified in Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Goodwill has been assigned to the reporting units based on prior business combinations related to the brands. The
Our goodwill impairment evaluationassessment consists of either using a qualitative approach to determine whether it is performed in two steps.
In our step one process, we estimatemore likely than not that the fair value of ourthe assets is less than their respective carrying values or a two-step quantitative impairment test, if necessary. In performing the qualitative assessment, we consider many factors in evaluating whether the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable, including macroeconomic conditions, retail industry considerations, recent financial performance and declines in stock price and market capitalization. In 2016, we applied the qualitative approach to all reporting units, except for the corporate apparel reporting unit.
In step one of the quantitative test for our corporate apparel reporting unit, we estimated the fair value of the reporting unit using a combined income and market comparable approach. Our income approach uses projected future cash flows that are discounted using a weighted-averageweighted‑average cost of capital analysis that reflects current market conditions. The market comparable approach primarily considers market price multiples of comparable companies and applies those price multiples to certain key drivers of the reporting unit.
Management judgment is a significant factor in the goodwill impairment evaluation process. The computations require management to make estimates and assumptions. Actual values may differ significantly from these judgments, particularly if there are significant adverse changes in the operating environment for our reporting units. Critical assumptions that are used as part of these evaluations include:
· | The potential future cash flows of the reporting unit. The income approach relies on the timing and estimates of future cash flows. The projections use management’s estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected period, including growth rates in revenue, gross margin and expense. The cash flows are based on our most recent business operating plans and various growth rates have been assumed for years beyond the current business plan period. |
· | Selection of an appropriate discount rate. The income approach requires the selection of an appropriate discount rate, which is based on a weighted‑average cost of capital analysis. The discount rate is affected by changes in short‑term interest rates and long‑term yield as well as variances in the typical capital structure of marketplace participants. Given current economic conditions, it is possible that the discount rate will fluctuate in the near term. The weighted‑average cost of capital used to discount the cash flows for the 2016 quantitative test of the corporate apparel reporting unit was 13.0%. |
· | Selection of comparable companies within the industry. For purposes of the market comparable approach, valuations were determined by calculating average price multiples of relevant key drivers from a group of companies that are comparable to the corporate apparel reporting unit and applying those price multiples to the key drivers of the corporate apparel reporting unit. While the market price multiple is not an assumption, a presumption that it provides an indicator of the value of the reporting unit is inherent in the valuation. The determination of the market comparable also involves a degree of judgment. Earnings multiples used in the market comparable approach ranged from 10.5 to 11.5 for the 2016 analysis. |
As discussed above, the fair valuesvalue of the corporate apparel reporting unitsunit in 2015 were2016 was determined using a combined income and market comparable approach. We believe these two approaches are appropriate valuation techniques and we generally weight the two values equally as an estimate of reporting unit fair value for the purposes of our impairment testing. However, we may weigh one value more heavily than the other when conditions merit doing so. The fair value derived from the weighting of these two methods provided appropriate
valuations that, in aggregate, reasonably reconciled to our market capitalization, taking into account observable control premiums.
The goodwill impairment evaluation process requires management to make estimates and assumptions with regard to the fair value of reporting units. Actual values may differ significantly from these judgments, particularly if there are significant adverse changes in the operating environment for our reporting units. Sustained declines in our market capitalization could also increase the risk of goodwill
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impairment. Such occurrences could result in future goodwill impairment charges that would, in turn, negatively impact our results of operations. However, any such goodwill impairments would be non-cashnon‑cash charges that would not affect our cash flows or compliance with our debt covenants.
Indefinite-livedIndefinite‑lived intangible assets are not subject to amortization but are reviewed at least annually for impairment. The indefinite-livedindefinite‑lived intangible asset impairment evaluation is performed by comparing the fair value of the indefinite-livedindefinite‑lived intangible assets to their carrying values. We estimateSimilar to the goodwill approach described above, our annual impairment assessment for indefinite-lived intangible assets contemplates the use of either a qualitative approach to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of thesethe assets is less than their respective carrying values or a quantitative impairment test, if necessary.
The quantitative impairment test estimates the fair value of an intangible assetsasset based on an income approach using the relief-from-royaltyrelief‑from‑royalty method. This approach is dependent upon a number of factors, including estimates of future growth and trends, royalty rates, discount rates and other variables. We base our fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable, but which are unpredictable and inherently uncertain.
Fiscal 20152016 Impairment Assessment Results
As a result of our annual impairment evaluation, it was determined that the entire carrying amount of Jos. A. Bank's goodwill was impaired, resulting in a non-cash pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $769.0 million. Although the goodwill impairment charge negatively impacted our results of operations,evaluations, as the impairment charge is non-cash, it does not affect our cash flows or compliance with our debt covenants. As of January 30, 2016,28, 2017, we believe that none of our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired and all of our other reporting units have fair values that significantly exceed their carrying values and, therefore, no other reporting units are currently deemed "at risk"“at risk” for goodwill impairment.
During 2015, we recognized non-cash pre-tax impairment losses of $425.9 million related to the Jos. A. Bank tradename. After giving effect to these impairment charges, the carrying value of the Jos. A. Bank tradename was $113.2 million as of January 30, 2016.
Rental Product—The cost of our rental product is amortized to cost of sales based on the cost of each unit rented, which is estimated based on the number of times the unit is expected to be rented and the average cost of the rental product. Lost, damaged and retired rental product is also charged to cost of sales. Rental product is amortized to expense generally over a four year period. We make assumptions, based primarily on historical experience, as to the number of times each unit can be rented. If the actual number of times a unit can be rented were to vary significantly from our estimates, it could materially affect the amount of rental product amortization included in cost of sales.
Income Taxes—Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax liabilities or assets are established for temporary differences between financial and tax reporting bases and are subsequently adjusted to reflect changes in enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. The deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance if the future realization of those tax benefits is not more likely than not.
Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, related taxes payable and deferred tax assets and liabilities since, in the ordinary course of business, there are transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. Additionally, our tax returns are subject to audit by various domestic and foreign tax authorities that could result in material adjustments or differing interpretations of the tax laws. Although we believe that our estimates are reasonable and are based on the best available information at the time we prepare the provision, actual results could differ from these
estimates resulting in a final tax outcome that may be materially different from that which is reflected in our consolidated financial statements.
The tax benefit from an uncertain tax position is recognized only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. Additionally, interest and/or penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized in income tax expense. Significant judgment is required in determining our uncertain tax positions. We have established reserves for uncertain tax positions using our best judgment and adjust these reserves, as warranted, due to changing facts and circumstances. A change in our uncertain tax positions, in any given period, could have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for that period.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Except as discussed in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we have considered all new accounting pronouncements and have concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows, based on current information.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Foreign Currency Risk
We are subject to exposure from fluctuations in U.S. dollar/Euro exchange rates, U.S. dollar/British pound Sterling ("GBP"(“GBP”) exchange rates and U.S. dollar/Canadian dollar ("CAD"(“CAD”) exchange rates as a result of our direct sourcing programs and our operations in foreign countries.
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Our UK-based operations in particular are subject to exposure from fluctuations in U.S. dollar/GBP exchange rates as Dimensions and Alexandra sell their products and conduct their business primarily in GBP but purchase most of their merchandise in transactions paid in U.S. dollars or Euros.
As further described in Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, our risk management policy is to hedge a portion of forecasted merchandise purchases for our direct sourcing programs that bear foreign exchange risk using foreign exchange forward contracts. We have not elected to apply hedge accounting to these transactions denominated in a foreign currency. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in applicable January 30, 2016 forward rates could impact the fair value of the derivative financial instruments by $1.1 million. However, it should be noted that any change in the value of these contracts, whether real or hypothetical, would be significantly offset by an inverse change in the value of the underlying hedged item.
Dimensions and Alexandra, our UK-basedUK‑based operations sell their products and conduct their business primarily in GBP but purchase most of their merchandise in transactions paid in U.S. dollars or Euros. The exchange rate between the GBP, Euro and U.S. dollar has fluctuated historically. A decline in the value of the GBP as compared to the Euro or U.S. dollar will adversely impact our UK operating results as the cost of merchandise purchases will increase, particularly in relation to longer term customer contracts that have little or no pricing adjustment provisions, and the revenues and earnings of our UK operations will be reduced when they are translated to U.S. dollars. Also, the value of our UK net assets in U.S. dollars may decline. Dimensions and Alexandra may, fromFrom time to time, we utilize foreign currency hedging contracts as well as price renegotiations to limit exposure to some of this risk; however these activities may not adequately protect our UK operations from exchange rate risk.
Moores, our Canadian subsidiary, conducts most of its business in CAD but purchases a significant portion of its merchandise in U.S. dollars. The exchange rate between CAD and U.S. dollars has fluctuated
historically. Recently, the the value of the CAD against the U.S. dollar has weakened. If this valuation does not improve, then the revenues and earnings of our Canadian operations will be reduced when they are translated to U.S. dollars. Also, the value of our Canadian net assets in U.S. dollars may decline. Moores utilizes foreign currency hedging contracts related to its merchandise purchases to limit exposure to changes in U.S. dollar/CAD exchange rates; however, these hedging activities may not adequately protect our Canadian operations from exchange rate risk.
Interest Rate Risk
In conjunction with the Jos. A. Bank acquisition, we entered into new financing arrangements and repaid amounts existing under our Previous Credit Agreement. ForAs further information, refer todescribed in Note 616 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Statements, our risk management policy is to hedge a portion of forecasted merchandise purchases for our direct sourcing programs that bear foreign exchange risk using foreign exchange forward contracts. In addition, as a result of recent exchange rate fluctuations in Europe, in 2016, we have entered into derivative instruments to hedge our foreign exchange risk, specifically related to the British pound and Euro. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in applicable January 28, 2017 forward rates for these derivative financial instruments could impact their fair value by $4.8 million. However, it should be noted that any change in the value of these contracts, whether real or hypothetical, would be significantly offset by an inverse change in the value of the underlying hedged item.
Interest Rate Risk
Borrowings under our Credit Facilities generally bear interest at a rate based on LIBOR plus an applicable margin. As such, our Credit Facilities expose us to market risk for changes in interest rates. For information on our indebtedness, see Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Certain terms of our Term Loan limit our exposure to short-termshort‑term interest rate fluctuations, specifically the existence of a LIBOR floor of 1% per annum. Assuming LIBOR rates surpassed the 1% LIBOR floor provision on our Term Loan, we would be exposed to interest rate risk on such Term Loan. At January 30, 2016,28, 2017, the 3-month1‑month LIBOR rate was approximately 0.61%0.78%, which is significantly below the LIBOR floor. However,In addition, to partiallyfurther mitigate future interest rate risk, in January 2015, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to exchange variable interest rate payments for fixed interest rate payments for a portion of the outstanding Term Loan balance, effective in February 2015. In additionFurthermore, in April 2015, we refinanced $400.0 million aggregate principal of our Senior NotesTerm Loan from a variable rate to a fixed rate of 5.0%. After consideration of the swap and refinancing, each one percentage point change in interest rates would result in an approximate $2.4$3.2 million change in annual interest expense on our Term Loan.
We also have exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates as those rates relate to our investment portfolio. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. As of January 30, 2016, we have highly liquid investments classified as cash equivalents in our consolidated balance sheet. Future investment income earned on our cash equivalents will fluctuate in line with short-term interest rates.
As the foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swap agreement are with financial institutions, we are exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by these parties. However, due to the creditworthiness of these major financial institutions, full performance is anticipated.
We also have exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates as those rates relate to our cash and cash equivalents. We do not believe our cash and cash equivalents are subject to material interest rate risk, however, future investment income earned on our cash equivalents will fluctuate in line with short‑term interest rates.
44
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Tailored Brands, Inc. (successor reporting company to The Men's Wearhouse, Inc.)
Houston, Texas
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Tailored Brands, Inc. (successor reporting company to The Men's Wearhouse, Inc.) and subsidiaries (the "Company"“Company”) as of January 30, 201628, 2017 and January 31, 2015,30, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of (loss) earnings (loss), comprehensive (loss) income shareholders'(loss), shareholders’ (deficit) equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 30, 2016.28, 2017. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company'sCompany’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tailored Brands, Inc. (successor reporting company to The Men's Wearhouse, Inc.) and subsidiaries as of January 30, 201628, 2017 and January 31, 2015,30, 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 30, 2016,28, 2017, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company'sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 30, 2016,28, 2017, based on the criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 25, 201624, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company'sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Houston, Texas March 45
(In thousands, except shares)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 46
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS) For the Years Ended January 28, 2017, January 30, 2016, and January 31, 2015 (In thousands, except per share amounts)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 47
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) For the Years Ended January 28, 2017, January 30, 2016 and January 31, 2015 (In thousands)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 48
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF (In thousands, except shares)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 49
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Years Ended January 28, 2017, January 30, 2016 and January 31, 2015 (In thousands)
50
TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Years Ended January 28, 2017, January 30, 2016 and January 31, 2015 (In thousands)
We had unpaid capital expenditure purchases included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities of approximately $12.2 million, $12.8 million The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 51 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Organization and Tailored Brands and its subsidiaries (the
On June 18, 2014, we acquired Jos. A. Bank, a In June 2015, we Additionally, we operate an international corporate apparel business. Our UK-based business is the largest provider of corporate apparel in the United Kingdom (“UK”) under the Dimensions, Alexandra and Yaffy brands. In the U.S., our corporate apparel business operates under the Twin Hill brand We follow the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52-week or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. The periods presented in these financial statements are the fiscal years ended January 28, 2017 (“fiscal 2016”), January 30, 2016
Principles of Consolidation—The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Tailored Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Reclassifications 52 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents—Cash and cash equivalents includes all cash in banks, cash on hand and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Accounts Receivable—Accounts receivable consists of our receivables from Inventories—Inventories are valued at the lower of cost Property and Equipment—Property and equipment are stated at cost. Normal repairs and maintenance costs are charged to earnings as incurred and additions and major improvements are capitalized. The cost of assets retired or otherwise disposed of and the related allowances for depreciation are eliminated from the accounts in the period of disposal and the resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to earnings. Buildings are depreciated using the Depreciation expense was $110.4 million, $117.9 million Rental Product—Rental product is amortized to cost of sales based on the cost of each unit rented. The cost of each unit rented is estimated based on the number of times the unit is expected to be rented and the average cost of the rental product. Lost, damaged and retired rental product is also charged to cost of sales. Rental product is amortized to expense generally over a four year period. We make assumptions, based primarily on historical experience, as to the number of times each unit can be rented. Amortization expense was $42.2 million, $34.6 million and $34.4 million
Impairment of Asset impairment charges 53 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) million See Note 3 for additional discussion of impairment charges recorded in fiscal 2015 related to certain finite-lived intangible assets for Jos. A. Bank. Goodwill and OtherIndefinite-Lived Intangible Assets—Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are initially recorded at their fair values. Identifiable intangible assets with an indefinite useful life, including goodwill, are not amortized but are evaluated annually for impairment. A more frequent evaluation is performed if events or circumstances indicate that impairment could have occurred. Such events or circumstances could include, but are not limited to, significant negative industry or economic trends, unanticipated changes in the competitive environment, decisions to significantly modify or dispose of operations and a significant sustained decline in the market price of our stock. During fiscal 2015, we changed the date of our annual impairment assessment from the last day of our fiscal year to the last day of the second month of our fiscal fourth quarter. The change in date had no impact on our For purposes of our goodwill impairment evaluation, the reporting units are our operating Step one of the goodwill quantitative analysis is intended to determine if potential impairment exists and is performed by comparing each reporting
Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not subject to amortization but are reviewed at least annually for impairment. The indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment evaluation is performed by comparing the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets to their carrying values. Similar to the goodwill approach described above, our annual impairment assessment for indefinite-lived intangible assets contemplates the use of either a qualitative approach to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the assets is less than their respective carrying values or a quantitative impairment test, if necessary. 54 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) We estimate the fair values of these intangible assets based on an income approach using the relief-from-royalty method. This approach is dependent upon a number of factors, including estimates of future growth and trends, royalty rates, discount rates and other variables. We base our fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable, but which are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. If the carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset. As of January 28, 2017, our annual impairment evaluation of indefinite-lived intangible assets did not result in an impairment charge. See Note 3 for additional discussion of our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets including the results of our Derivative Financial Instruments—Derivative financial instruments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value as other current assets,
Sabbatical Leave—We recognize compensation expense associated with a sabbatical leave or other similar benefit arrangement over the requisite service period during which an employee earns the benefit. In fiscal 2016, employees can no longer earn a sabbatical leave and, as a result, we are no longer accruing benefits for sabbatical leave. The accrued liability for sabbatical leave, which is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, was Income Taxes—Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax liabilities or assets are established for temporary differences between financial and tax reporting bases and subsequently adjusted to reflect changes in enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. The deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance if the future realization of those tax benefits is not more likely than not. The tax benefit from an uncertain tax position is recognized only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. Interest and/or penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized in income tax expense. See Note 7 for further information regarding income taxes.
Revenue Recognition—Clothing product revenue is recognized at the time of sale and delivery of merchandise, net of actual sales returns and a provision for estimated sales returns. For e-commerce sales, revenue is recognized at the time we estimate the customer receives the product, which incorporates shipping terms and estimated delivery times. Revenues from rental, alteration and other services are recognized upon completion of the services. Amounts related to shipping and handling revenues billed to customers are recorded in net sales, and the related shipping and handling costs are recorded in cost of sales. We present all 55 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Gift Cards and Gift Card Breakage—Proceeds from the sale of gift cards are recorded as a liability and are recognized as net sales from products and services when the cards are redeemed. Our gift cards do not have expiration dates. We recognize income from breakage of gift cards when the likelihood of redemption of the gift card is remote. We determine our gift card breakage rate based upon historical redemption patterns. Breakage income is recognized for those cards for which the likelihood of redemption is deemed to be remote and for which there is no legal obligation for us to remit the value of such unredeemed gift cards to any relevant jurisdictions. Gift card breakage estimates are reviewed on a quarterly basis. Gift card breakage income is recorded as other operating income and is classified as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses Loyalty Program—We maintain a customer loyalty program for our Operating Leases—Operating leases relate primarily to stores and generally contain rent escalation clauses, rent holidays, contingent rent provisions and occasionally leasehold incentives. Rent expense for operating leases is recognized on a Deferred rent that results from recognition of rent expense on a
deferred rent and amortized as a reduction to rent expense over the term of the lease. Contingent rentals are generally based on percentages of sales and are recognized as store rent expense as they accrue. Advertising—Advertising costs are expensed as incurred or, in the case of media production costs, when the advertisement first appears. New Store Costs—Promotion and other costs associated with the opening of new stores are expensed as incurred. Store Closures and Relocations—Costs associated with store closures or relocations are charged to expense when the liability is incurred. When we close or relocate a store, we record a liability for the present value of estimated unrecoverable cost, which is substantially made up of the remaining net lease obligation.
We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options on the date of grant. The fair value of deferred stock units or performance units 56 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. Compensation expense for performance-based awards is recorded based on the amount of the award ultimately expected to vest and the level and likelihood of the performance condition to be met. For grants with a service condition only that are subject to graded vesting, we recognize expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.
Foreign Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at each balance sheet date. Equity is translated at applicable historical exchange rates. Income, expense and cash flow items are translated at average exchange rates during the year. Resulting translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of comprehensive income (loss) Comprehensive Income (Loss)
absorption of comprehensive losses by the non-controlling interest. In fiscal 2014, we purchased the remaining 14% interest in our UK operations. Earnings (loss) per share—We calculate earnings (loss) Treasury stock—Treasury stock purchases are accounted for under the cost method whereby the entire cost of the acquired stock is recorded as treasury stock. Gains and losses on the subsequent reissuance of shares are credited or charged to capital in excess of par value using the average-cost method. Upon retirement of treasury stock, the amounts in excess of par value are charged entirely to (accumulated deficit) retained earnings. Recent Accounting Pronouncements—We have considered all new accounting pronouncements and have concluded that the following new pronouncements may have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. In 57 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. ASU 2016-02 increases transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements.The main difference between current U.S. GAAP and ASU 2016-02 is the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under current U.S. GAAP. ASU 2016-02 is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of ASU 2016-02 is permitted. The guidance is required to be adopted using the modified retrospective approach. We currently expect ASU 2016-02 will not have a material impact on our results of operations or cash flows. However, we are currently evaluating the impact
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers, to clarify the principles used to recognize revenue for all entities. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14 which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. As a result of this deferral, ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The guidance allows for either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective transition method. We However, we are still evaluating ASU 2014-09 including the determination of the transition approach we will utilize.
2.
On June 18, 2014, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of Jos. A. Bank, a We incurred integration and other costs related to Jos. A. Bank totaling $8.8 million, $18.7 million and $40.4 million for fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Integration and other costs for fiscal 2016 include $2.1 million recorded in cost of sales with the remainder recorded in SG&A. Integration and other costs for fiscal 2015 include $0.9 million recorded in cost of sales with the remainder recorded in SG&A. Integration and other costs for fiscal 2014 include $10.6 million recorded in cost of sales with the remainder recorded in SG&A. For fiscal 2016 and 2015, we did not incur any acquisition-related costs. For fiscal 2014, we incurred acquisition-related costs for Jos. A. Bank totaling $54.6 million. In addition, we recorded losses on extinguishment of debt totaling $12.7 million and $2.2 million for 2015 and 2014, respectively, which is included as a separate line in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) 58 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) The following table summarizes the final allocation of fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Jos. A. Bank acquisition (amounts in millions):
Within the measurement period which closed during the second quarter of 2015, we made purchase accounting adjustments primarily related to deferred income taxes. None of these measurement period adjustments had a material impact on the purchase price allocation. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired. The goodwill recognized was attributable to growth opportunities and expected synergies. All of the goodwill Intangible assets consist of four separately identified assets. First, we identified the Jos. A. Bank tradename as an indefinite-lived intangible asset with a fair value of $539.1 million. The Jos. A. Bank tradename is not subject to amortization but is evaluated at least annually for impairment. Second, we identified a customer relationship intangible asset with a fair value of $54.0 million which was to be amortized on a straight line basis over a useful life of seven years. Third, we recognized an intangible asset of $24.4 million for favorable Jos. A. Bank leases (as compared to prevailing market rates) which was to be amortized over the remaining lease terms, including assumed renewals, resulting in a weighted-average
amortization period of 11.5 years. Lastly, we recognized an intangible asset related to the Jos. A. Bank franchise store agreements of $4.7 million which we expect to amortize over 25 years. See Notes 3 and 4 for information concerning impairment of Jos. A. The results of operations of Jos. A. Bank are included in our results of operations from the acquisition date. From June 18, 2014 through January 31, 2015, Jos. A. Bank generated net sales of $684.0 million and net earnings of $3.5 million, including $14.6 million of pre-tax integration costs, primarily contract termination and severance related, and $38.9 million of pre-tax purchase accounting adjustments, primarily consisting of the step up of inventory recognized as additional cost of sales and amortization of intangible assets. The following table presents unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information as if the closing of our acquisition of Jos. A. Bank had occurred on February 3, 2013 (in thousands, except per share data):
The pro forma financial information presented above has been prepared by combining our historical results and the historical results of Jos. A. Bank and further reflects the effect of purchase accounting adjustments and the elimination of transaction costs, among other items. This pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations 59 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) that actually would have resulted had the Jos. A. Bank acquisition occurred on the date indicated above or that may result in the future and does not reflect potential synergies. Material non-recurring adjustments included in the pro forma financial information above 3.GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill Goodwill allocated to our reportable segments and
As of both January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, accumulated goodwill impairment totaled $778.5 million, all within our retail segment.
60
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Intangible Assets The
The pre-tax amortization expense associated with intangible assets subject to amortization
Fiscal 2015 Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Asset Impairment Assessment During the second and third quarters of 2015, the effectiveness of the existing Jos. A. Bank promotional model began to deteriorate quicker than we anticipated. As a result, we made the decision to accelerate the transition away from the historical promotional cadence by removing, at the end of the third quarter of 2015, the most excessive offers (the Buy-One-Get-Three or more Free events), and began seeking sustainable volume and margin growth. While we expected some top-line volatility as we changed the promotional model, we did not anticipate that the impact on sales from the traffic decline would occur to the degree it did. During the fourth quarter of 2015, the performance of the Jos. A. Bank brand was far below our expectations. As a result, the projections used in
In the second step of the quantitative goodwill impairment test, we compared the implied fair value of the Jos. A. Bank goodwill with its carrying amount. The estimated fair value of the Jos. A. Bank reporting unit was allocated to its individual assets and liabilities in the same manner as if Jos. A. Bank was being acquired in a business combination and the fair value was the purchase price paid to acquire Jos. A. Bank. As a result of this valuation, it was determined that the entire carrying amount of Jos. A. 61 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) charge of $769.0 million, which is included within In addition, in connection with the second step of the quantitative goodwill impairment test, because of the lower revenue assumptions discussed above, it was determined that the estimated fair value of the Jos. A. Bank tradename had decreased below its carrying value. The fair value of the Jos. A. Bank tradename was estimated using a relief from royalty method, which calculates the present value of savings resulting from the right to sell products without having to pay a royalty fee. Critical assumptions that are used in this method include future sales projections, an estimated royalty rate and a discount rate. Based on the estimated fair value of the Jos. A. Bank tradename, we recognized Other Intangible Asset Impairments in Fiscal 2015 In addition to our Lastly, we determined that certain favorable lease intangible assets related to Jos. A. Bank were impaired. The fair value of the Jos. A. Bank favorable leases was evaluated in conjunction with our long-lived asset impairment process, whereby we group and evaluate assets at the lowest level of which there are identifiable cash flows, which is generally at a store level. As a result of this process, we recognized an impairment charge of $7.0 million, which is included within The following table summarizes the goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges related to Jos. A. Bank recorded in fiscal 2015 (amounts in thousands):
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015, we began implementing initiatives intended to reduce costs and improve operating performance. These initiatives
A summary of the charges incurred in
Cumulative pre-tax restructuring and other charges The following table is a rollforward of amounts included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance
63 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 5.EARNINGS (LOSS) Basic earnings (loss)
For fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, 6.DEBT On June 18, 2014, The Credit Facilities and the Senior Notes contain customary non-financial and financial covenants, including fixed charge coverage ratios, total leverage ratios and secured leverage ratios, as well as a restriction on our ability to pay dividends on our common stock in excess of $10.0 million per quarter. Since entering into these financing arrangements and as of January
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
We used the net proceeds from the Term Loan, the offering of the Senior Notes and the net proceeds from $340.0 million drawn on the ABL Facility to pay the approximately $1.8 billion purchase price for the acquisition of Jos. A. Bank and to repay all of our obligations under our Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2013 (as amended, the In addition, as a result of the termination of the Previous Credit Agreement, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt totaling $2.2 million in fiscal 2014 consisting of the elimination of unamortized deferred financing costs. Credit Facilities The Term Loan is guaranteed, jointly and severally, by Tailored Brands, Inc. and certain of our U.S. subsidiaries and will mature on June 18, 2021. The interest rate on the Term Loan is currently based on the
As a result of the interest rate swap and the Incremental Agreement, we have converted a majority of the variable interest rate under the Term Loan to a fixed rate and, as of January The ABL Facility provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility of $500.0 million, with possible future increases to $650.0 million under an expansion feature that matures on June 18, 2019, and is guaranteed, jointly and severally, by Tailored Brands, Inc. and certain of our U.S. subsidiaries. The ABL Facility has several borrowing and interest rate options including the following indices: (i) adjusted LIBOR, (ii) Canadian Dollar Offered Rate
The obligations under the Credit Facilities are secured on a senior basis by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company, certain of its U.S. subsidiaries and, in the case of the ABL Facility, Moores The Suit People Inc. The Credit Facilities and the related guarantees and security interests granted thereunder are senior secured obligations of, and will rank equally with all present and future senior indebtedness of the Company, the co-borrowers and the respective guarantors. 65 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) We utilize letters of credit primarily to secure inventory purchases and as collateral for workers compensation claims. At January Senior Notes The Senior Notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis by Tailored Brands, Inc. and certain of our U.S. subsidiaries. The Senior Notes and the related guarantees are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and the guarantors, respectively, and will rank equally with all of the We may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at any time on or after July 1, 2017 at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the Senior Notes. At any time prior to July 1, 2017, we will have the option to redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus a We had entered into a registration rights agreement regarding the Senior Notes pursuant to which we agreed, among other things, to use our commercially reasonable efforts to consummate an exchange offer of the Senior Notes for substantially identical notes registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on or before July 13, 2015. On June 24, 2015, the exchange offer was completed. Long-Term Debt In In May 2016, we made a mandatory excess cash flow prepayment of $35.5 million on the Term Loan. As a result of this prepayment, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt totaling $0.9 million consisting of the elimination of unamortized deferred financing costs and OID related to the Term Loan. In addition, during fiscal 2016, we repurchased and retired $25.0 million of Senior Notes through open market transactions, which were consummated via borrowings on our ABL Facility. As a As a result of our excess cash flow prepayment and the repurchase and retirement of $25.0 million of Senior Notes, we recorded a net gain on extinguishment totaling $1.7 million, which reflects a $3.1 million gain upon repurchase partially offset by the elimination of unamortized deferred financing costs of $1.4 million, which is included as a
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides details on our long-term debt as of January
The following table provides principal payments due on long-term debt in the next five fiscal years and the remaining years thereafter (in thousands):
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TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 7. INCOME TAXES Earnings (loss) before income taxes (in thousands):
The provision (benefit)
No provision for U.S. income taxes or Canadian withholding taxes has been made on the cumulative undistributed earnings of foreign companies (approximately A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to our effective tax rate is as follows:
In fiscal 2016, our effective income tax rate was 21.0% and is lower than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to foreign earnings and the lower tax rates in these jurisdictions. In fiscal 2015, our effective income tax rate was In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that a portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the 68 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. As of January
$70.6 million. At January 30, 2016, we had net non-current deferred tax liabilities of $91.1 million.
Total deferred tax assets and liabilities and the related temporary differences as of January
In accordance with the guidance regarding accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, we classify uncertain tax positions as
The following table summarizes the activity related to our
69
TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Of the We are subject to routine compliance examinations on tax matters by various tax jurisdictions in the ordinary course of business. Tax return years which are open to examinations range from fiscal 2011 through fiscal 2015. Our tax jurisdictions include the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, The Netherlands, Hong Kong and France as well as their states, territories, provinces and other political subdivisions. A number of U.S. state examinations are ongoing. At January 8. INVENTORIES The following table provides details on our inventories as of January
9. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS, ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES AND DEFERRED TAXES AND OTHER LIABILITIES Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):
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TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
Deferred taxes and other liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
10. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME The following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income during fiscal 2016, 2015
Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive 71 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) swap associated with our Previous Credit Agreement and are recorded within interest expense in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) 11. DIVIDENDS Cash dividends paid were approximately $35.2 million, $35.0 million The quarterly cash dividend of $0.18 per share declared by our Board of Directors (the
12. SHARE REPURCHASES, TREASURY STOCK AND NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST Share Repurchases In March 2013, the Board approved a During fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, no shares were repurchased in open market transactions under the
Treasury Stock The following table shows the change in our treasury shares during fiscal
The total cost of the 120,291 shares of treasury stock held at January 30, 2016 was $3.0 million or an average price of $24.73 per Non-Controlling Interest In September 2014, we exercised our option and completed the purchase of the remaining 14% interest in our UK operations from the minority interest holders. As a result, we eliminated the non-controlling interest balance and recorded an increase in capital in excess of par of $7.2 million less the $6.7 million in cash consideration paid to the former minority interest holders. 13. EQUITY AND Preferred Stock Our Board is authorized to issue up to 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine the dividend rights and terms, redemption rights and terms, liquidation preferences, conversion rights, voting rights and sinking fund provisions of those 72 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) shares without any further vote or act by Company shareholders. There was no issued preferred stock as of January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, Stock Plans
In addition, we continue to administer the Options granted under these plans vest annually in varying increments over a period from one to ten years and must be exercised within ten years of the date of grant. Grants of As of January
The following table summarizes the activity of time-based and performance-based (collectively, “DSUs”) awards during fiscal
The following table summarizes additional information about DSUs:
The fair value of shares vested was $11.1 million, $10.2 million
73 Table of TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For grants of DSUs Of the
The following table summarizes activity of restricted stock during fiscal
Restricted stock awards receive non-forfeitable dividends The following table summarizes additional information about restricted stock:
As of January As of January
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Stock Options The following table summarizes the activity of stock options during fiscal
The
The 75 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 14.RETIREMENT AND STOCK PURCHASE PLANS We have 401(k) savings plans which allow eligible employees to save for retirement on a tax deferred basis. Employer matching contributions under the 401(k) savings plans are made based on a formula set by the Board from time to time. During fiscal 2016, 2015 We also maintain a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan and a post-retirement benefit plan which cover certain union and nonunion employees at Jos. A. Bank. The plans provide for eligible employees to receive benefits based principally on years of service. Amounts related to the defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans were immaterial to our consolidated financial statements.
In addition, we have an Employee Stock Discount Plan During fiscal 2016, 2015 15. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements establishes a 76 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Derivative financial instruments are comprised of (1) foreign currency forward exchange contracts primarily entered into to minimize our foreign currency exposure related to forecasted purchases of certain inventories denominated in a currency different from the operating
interest rate swap agreement to minimize our exposure to interest rate changes on our outstanding indebtedness. These derivative financial instruments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value based upon observable market inputs. Derivative financial instruments in an asset position are included within other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Derivative financial instruments in a liability position are included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities or noncurrent liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a
77 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Fair Value of Financial Instruments Our financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities and long-term debt. Management estimates that, as of January The fair values of our Term Loan
16.DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS As discussed in Note 6, in June 2014, we entered into a Term Loan with variable-rate interest payments. To minimize the impact of changes in interest rates on our interest payments under the Term Loan, in January 2015, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to swap variable-rate interest payments for fixed-rate interest payments on a notional amount of $520.0 million, effective in February 2015. At January 28, 2017, the notional amount totaled $330.0 million. The interest rate swap agreement matures in August 2018 and has periodic interest settlements. We have designated the interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge of the variability of interest payments under the Term Loan due to changes in the LIBOR benchmark interest rate. Under this interest rate swap agreement, we receive a floating rate based on the 3‑month LIBOR rate and pay a fixed rate of 5.03% (including the applicable margin of 3.50%) on the outstanding notional amount. The swap fixed rate was structured to mirror the payment terms of the Term Loan. At January 28, 2017, the fair value of the interest rate swap was a liability of $1.1 million recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet. The effective portion of the loss is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. There was no hedge ineffectiveness at January 28, 2017. Changes in fair value are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into earnings in the same period that the hedged item affects earnings. Over the next 12 months, approximately $1.1 million of the effective portion of the loss is expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into earnings. If, at any time, the swap is determined to be ineffective, in whole or in part, due to changes in the interest rate swap or underlying debt agreements, the fair value of the portion of the swap determined to be ineffective will be recognized as a gain or loss in the statement of earnings for the applicable period. Furthermore, as a result of recent exchange rate fluctuations in Europe, we have entered into derivative instruments to hedge our foreign exchange risk, specifically related to the British pound and Euro. We have designated these instruments as cash flow hedges of the variability in exchange rates for those foreign currencies. These cash flow hedges mature at various dates through January 2018. At January 28, 2017, the fair value of these cash flow hedges was a net liability of $0.8 million with $0.4 million recorded in other current assets and $1.2 million in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet. The effective portion of the hedges is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. Hedge ineffectiveness at January 28, 2017 was immaterial. Changes in fair value are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into earnings in the same period that the hedged item affects earnings. Over the next 12 months, $1.2 million of the effective portion of the cash flow hedges is expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into earnings within cost of sales. 78
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
We had no derivative financial instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features underlying the agreements as of January 28, 2017 or January 30, 2016,
17.SEGMENT REPORTING In 2016, we revised our segment reporting presentation to reflect changes in how we manage our business, including resource allocation and performance assessment. Specifically, we are now presenting expenses related to our shared services platform separately from the results of our operating segments to promote enhanced comparability of our operating segments. Previously, these shared service expenses were primarily included in our retail segment. Comparable prior period information has been recast to reflect our revised segment presentation. Our operations are conducted in two reportable segments, retail and corporate apparel, based on the way we manage, evaluate and internally report our business activities. The retail segment includes the results from our four retail merchandising brands: The corporate apparel segment includes the results from our corporate apparel and uniform operations conducted by We measure segment profitability based on operating income, defined as income before interest expense, interest income, gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, net, income taxes and
79
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Additional net sales information is as follows (in thousands):
80 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) The following table sets forth supplemental products and services sales information
Operating income (loss)
Capital expenditures by reportable segment and shared services are as follows (in thousands):
Depreciation and amortization expense by reportable segment and shared services is as follows (in thousands):
81
TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Total assets by reportable segment and shared services are as follows (in thousands):
The tables below present information related to geographic areas in which we operate, with net sales classified based primarily on the
18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Lease commitments We lease retail business locations, office and warehouse facilities, and equipment under various non-cancelable operating leases expiring in various years through 82
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Minimum future rental payments under
The total minimum lease commitments above Leases on retail Legal matters On On February 17, 2016, Anthony Oliver filed a putative class action lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case No. 2:16-cv-01100-TJH-AS). The complaint attempts to allege claims under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act. In particular the complaint alleges that the Company sent unsolicited text messages to cellular telephones beginning October 1, 2013 to the present day. After we demonstrated that the Company had the plaintiff’s permission to send him texts, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint alleging the Company sent text messages exceeding the number plaintiff had agreed to receive each week. The Company filed a motion to dismiss on June 10, 2016. The court denied the motion to dismiss on February 13, 2017. We believe that the claims are without merit and intend to defend the lawsuit vigorously. The range of loss, if any, is not reasonably estimable at this time. We do not currently believe, however, that it will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, we are involved in various routine legal proceedings, including ongoing litigation, incidental to the conduct of our business. Management does not believe that any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. 83 TAILORED BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 19.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION As discussed in Note 6, The These automatic release provisions are considered customary and include the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets or all of the capital stock of any subsidiary guarantor, the release or discharge of a
discharge through payment thereon, the designation in accordance with the Indenture of a guarantor as an unrestricted subsidiary or the satisfaction of the requirements for defeasance or discharge of the Senior Notes as provided for in the Indenture. The tables in the following pages present the condensed consolidating financial information for the Parent, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Non-Guarantors, together with eliminations, as of and for the periods indicated. The consolidating financial information may not necessarily be indicative of the financial positions, results of operations or cash flows had the Parent, the Issuer, Guarantors and Non-Guarantors operated as independent entities. Certain of our current Guarantor subsidiaries did not exist and were created as part of the Reorganization. As a result, prior periods presented have been retrospectively adjusted and contain certain allocations to reflect our current organizational structure.
84
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Tailored Brands, Inc.
January (in thousands)
85
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Condensed Consolidating January 30, 2016 (in thousands)
86
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Condensed Consolidating Statement of Earnings (Loss) (in thousands)
87
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Condensed Consolidating Statement of Earnings (in thousands)
88
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows Year Ended January (in thousands)
89
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows Year Ended January (in thousands)
90
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows Year Ended (in thousands)
91
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 20. QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Our quarterly results of operations reflect all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. The consolidated results of operations by quarter for fiscal
92
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures The Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting There were no changes in the
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our most recent fiscal year. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission inInternal Control—Integrated Framework (2013). Based on such assessment, management concluded that, as of January Deloitte & Touche LLP has audited our internal control over financial reporting as of January 93 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Tailored Brands, Inc. Houston, Texas We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Tailored Brands, Inc. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. A Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended January
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