UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20122013

or

[_]TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to _____________

Commission file number 000-52186

KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware90-0363723
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
or organization) 

Jinhua City Industrial Zone
Jinhua, Zhejiang Province
People’sPeople's Republic of China
Post Code 321016
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(86-579) 82239856
(Registrant’sRegistrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Common Stock, Par Value $0.001 Per ShareNASDAQ Global Select Market
(Title of each class)(Name of exchange on which
registered)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes [_]      No [X]


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.

Yes [_]      No [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X]      No [_]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). 

Yes [X]      No [_]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’sregistrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [_]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [_]Accelerated filer [_][X]
Non-accelerated filer [_]Smaller reporting company [X][_]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes [_]      No [X]

The aggregate market value of thevoting common stock issued and outstanding and held by non-affiliates of the registrant based upon the closing sales price for the common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market onas of June 29, 2012,28, 2013, the last business day of the registrant’sregistrant's second fiscal quarter, was approximately $53,693,762. For the purposes$108,038,543.

The number of this calculation, executive officers, directors, and each person that owns 10% or more of our outstanding common stock are deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

As of March 22, 2013, the registrant had 32,539,867 shares of common stock par valueoutstanding as of $0.001 outstanding.March 11, 2014 was 40,105,321.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

None.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I  
   
Item 1.Business.1
Item 1A.Risk Factors.714
Item1B.Unresolved Staff Comments1722
Item 2.Properties.1823
Item 3.Legal Proceedings.1823
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.1924
   
PART II  
   
Item 5.Market for Registrant’sRegistrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer ofPurchase Equity Securities.2025
Item 6.Selected Financial Data.2025
Item 7.Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationOperations2126
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.3340
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.3340
Item 9.Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure3641
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures.3641
Item 9B.Other Information.3742
   
PART III  
   
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.3843
Item 11.Executive Compensation.4146
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.4550
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence.4651
Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services.4752
   
PART IV  
   
Item 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.4853
   
SIGNATURES5157


SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report”) contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These include statements about our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future, which we indicate by words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “we believe,” “our company believes,” “management believes” and similar language. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those set forth in the discussion under Item 1, “Business”, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and Item 7, “Management’s“Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Our actual results may differ materially from results anticipated in these forward-looking statements. We base our forward-looking statements on information currently available to us, and we assume no obligation to update them. In addition, our historical financial performance is not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in the future and we believe such comparisons cannot be relied upon as indicators of future performance.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.


PART I

Except as otherwise indicated by the context, references in this Annual Report to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Kandi,” or the “Company” are to the combined businesses of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Item 1. Business.

Introduction

Our Corporate Structure

In 2013, the Company experienced growth in both its traditional off-road vehicle business and in its electric vehicle business, but the growth in the electric vehicle business was particularly significant and we believe validates the Company's increased focus on that business in the past several years. We first produced an electric automobile, the “Coco” in August 2008. We took initial steps toward expanding that effort in early 2010, when, on January 4, 2010, we announced we had forged “The Alliance for Chinese Electric Vehicle Development and Commercialization” with major Chines energy, IT and battery companies to help launch a new electric vehicle era in China.

Based upon market factors as we saw them, we expanded our operations in this market segment. The Company's shift in focus to the EV market has been the result of gradual and strategic efforts. We describe those factors below at “The Market For Electric Vehicles” and “Business Overview.” By mid-2012 we had begun programs for design, production and distribution of electric vehicles (which we sometimes refer to as “EVs” in this document). While we continue to actively engage in design, production and distribution of our traditional off-road vehicle products, we have greatly intensified our engagement in the EV market, principally in China. We believe our financial results in 2013 validate this expansion of our business strategy.

The Market for Electric Vehicles

Factors creating and driving the market

Research and Development of major EV technology projects in China began in 2001. Driven by two central government five-year plans for scientific and technological research as well as by the Olympics, World Expo and the “1000 cars in 10 cities” demonstration platform, the Chinese electric automobile sector was officially born. And the pressure to enhance relevant technologies continues. While the program for developing technology has been established, however, the market for EVs has developed slowly for various reasons.

There is growing consumer demand for motor vehicles in China and in connection with that demand, many cities are experiencing severe problems of pollution and traffic congestion. The major cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are already introducing policies restricting the purchase of cars and placing limits on their use. We expect that more cities will adopt such policies. Urban resources are limited and without effective urban transportation plans, central cities will face exhaustion of space available for traffic and ever-worsening environmental contamination. As a result, there may literally be insufficient road space for automobiles. Meanwhile, urban parking, other road and vehicle resources are wasting because they are not being effectively utilized.

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Issues confronting the market

We believe there are five major obstacles to extensive commercialization of EVs and the full development of the EV market: high cost, short driving range, long charging time, limited charging facilities, battery maintenance and pollution from non-recycling and improper disposition. We believe we have solutions and a strategy to address each of these issues.

Our Solutions and Growth Strategy

Given the economic and population growth in China, one solution to alleviate the increase in the number of resident-owned cars is to provide additional means of public transportation. Currently, subway, bus and taxi are the most common public transportation tools. The taxi is used by a small, subset of PRC residents. The subway and bus are used widely and are considered the main methods of mass public transportation. However, the cities lacks a form of capillary transportation that the residents need. Therefore, the Company provides a shared transportation platform for their convenience.

The best solution to slow an increase in the number of cars is to provide city public transportation. The taxi is relatively expensive compared to the mass transportation of subway or bus. However, these methods lack a form of specific transportation to meet residents' short-range transportation needs. A public EV sharing system, which we call “pure EV self-driving car rental sharing”, provides a shared transportation platform and commuting convenience to urban residents that is not afforded by or is complementary to that provided by mass transportation and is less expensive than taxis. Such a public EV leasing system, designed as a new business model for public transportation, maximizes the advantages of the EV and avoids its weakness compared to the traditional vehicles, will further stimulate the expansion of the EV market.

Kandi is the first in the market to have proposed the public pure electric vehicle sharing program (the “Car-Share” Project). Besides the zero-emission benefit, the Car-share Project combines city taxis, the resident cars, rental cars and traditional mass transportation advantages, along with vertical automatic charging/parking garage. It is a perfect transportation tool with all dynamics. This new business model for urban public transportation is designed to greatly improve the efficiency of urban car usage, ease traffic congestion, scarce parking resources, and the urban environment. Additionally, it will likely promote the global development of pure electric vehicles with significant impact.The project has already been launched in Hangzhou and, to date, it has been well received.

Individually driven pure EVs are utilized in the Car-Share Project. Its automated charging parking system is located at airports, train stations, hotels, business centers, selected residential areas and other places in the city that are the focus of commuter traffic. The network system provides EV rental service to individual drivers in and around the city. The network system also provides centralized management of EV maintenance, and battery charging to disperse self-service users. The EV rental station is the basic unit of the network system, providing a variety of services and transactions - - such as charging, maintenance, battery recycling and other services related to the rental of EVs. In addition, a tracking system allows the car-share project management to know at all times the precise location and the status of each vehicle.

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This Car-share Project model has been implemented since the second half of 2013 in Hangzhou. It has received significant recognition from a large group of well-known national and international press, such as China Central Television (CCTV), Xinhua News Agency, Associated Press (AP), Agence France Presse (AFP), Bloomberg, Forbes, China Information Daily. Furthermore, representatives from China's new energy vehicle pilot cities have come to visit us in recent months to learn more about this project and expressed their interest in partnering with us. Currently, we have been in discussion with Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, and Nantong City about expanding the Car-share.

The Joint Venture with Geely

As a part of our EV strategy, we concluded that we needed to have additional resources to respond effectively and timely to market needs. In November 2012, we started negotiating a joint venture arrangement with Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile Co., Ltd., a 99% owned subsidiary of Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd. (“Geely”) for the design, production and distribution of EVs. Geely is the one of the largest automobile manufacturers in China. After careful negotiation, the companies entered into a joint venture agreement in March 2013 and established Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Investment Co, Ltd. (the "JV Company") in April 2013. The JV Company's mission is to utilize the advanced technologies, modern operational model and management methods to invest, develop, produce and sell EVs to satisfy the consumers' needs, and to maximize the return on the investors.

The Operations of the JV

The business scope of JV is to develop, manufacture and sell EVs and to develop, purchase, manufacture and sell auto parts, and invest in other companies which engage in such businesses. Each party agreed to establish a new wholly owned subsidiary, and contributed its EVs assets and businesses to such subsidiary. After each party established such subsidiary, the JV entered into transfer agreements with the parties to acquire and become the 100% shareholder of these subsidiaries. The parties agreed that the JV can use certain of their trademarks, patents and technologies free of charge and have entered into trademark and patent license agreements with the JV. The board of the JV consists of four members and each party has the right to assign two members to the board. Mr. Li Shufu, the Chairman of Geely was appointed as the first Chairman of the JV and Mr. Hu Xiaoming, the Chairman and CEO of Kandi, was appointed as the first general manager and the legal representative of the JV. The term of the JV is twenty years from the date of issuance of its business license and the parties may discuss the extension of the term at least two years prior to expiration.

Understanding the Contribution of the JV to the Financial Results of the Company

The economic impact of the Company's participation in the JV is reflected in its 50% ownership of the JV through its subsidiary Kandi Vehicles.All of the Company's production and development efforts for the whole cars of EV is conducted through the JV Company, and revenue generated from the sale of electric vehicles is received by the JV Company and then distributed pursuant to the Joint Venture Agreement.

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This means that the financial results of the JV are reflected as the results of an investment in the JV. Under existing accounting treatment for a joint venture position of 50% such as the Company's in the JV, it is difficult to discern in the Company's financial statements the effect of the financial results of the JV. These results are to some extent provided in Note 23 to the audited financial statements of the Company which are included as a part of this report and are discussed further at “Management's Discussion and Analysis – Financial results of the JV”, below.

Pure Electric Vehicle Subsidies

The process of receiving government subsidies is as follows: manufacturers receive central government subsidies through application and sell the EVs to local dealers at a price reflecting the deduction of the central government subsidy from the normal sale price. Local dealers establish their retail price based upon their purchase price from the manufacturers, then deduct the local government subsidy from the retail price before selling the EVs to consumers. Through the above steps, consumers receive two subsidies – from the central and local governments when they purchase EVs.

Because the central and local government subsidy amounts and policies are open and disclosed to the public and all the subsidies are reviewed and verified by the respective governments, consumers know what subsidized prices they will receive and pay for EVs. Therefore, even though dealers can sell vehicles at prices established at their discretion, programs are designed to assure that consumers should receive the entire benefit from both subsidies.

Currently, there are two subsidies from central and local governments for the pure electric vehicles (the “EVs”) in China – one from each of the central and local governments. The ultimate beneficiary for these subsidies is the consumer and the actual prices that consumers pay reflect the deduction of both subsidies.

(a) The central government provides a subsidy to manufacturers paid in advance quarterly upon application and approval and settled annually. After selling product to dealers, manufacturers can submit subsidy payment applications with invoices and other supporting documents at the end of each quarter to the requisite central government agencies through their regional offices. After the review and approval by the agencies, the central government makes advance subsidy payments to the manufacturers. At the end of the year, the final subsidy amounts are verified, reconciled according to the number of vehicles actually sold to consumers and settled on an annual basis.

(b) Pursuant to the requirement of the central government, the local governments provide a subsidy to consumers who purchase EVs by a price reduction from the dealer. After the consumer purchases an EV at a reduced selling price from the dealer, the dealer submits a subsidy application to the local government, including a consumer authorization letter for subsidy application, consumer personal I.D., EV Vehicle License, EV purchase invoice and other required documents and requests reimbursement (to the dealer) for the local government subsidy.

Our Organizational Structure

The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 31, 2004. On August 13, 2007, theThe Company changed its name from Stone Mountain Resources, Inc. to Kandi Technologies, Corp. on August 13, 2007. On December 21, 2012, the Company changed its name to Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.

On June 29, 2007,4


Headquartered in the Jinhua city, Zhejiang Province, China, the Company (Stone Mountain Resources, Inc.) executed an exchange agreement to acquire 100%is a producer and manufacturer of Continental Development Limited,electrical vehicles, all-terrain vehicles, go-karts, specialized utility vehicles and a Hong Kong corporation (“Continental”)variety of other specialty vehicles for sale in the PRC and global markets. The Company conducts its wholly ownedprimary business operations through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Vehicles”). Continental became a wholly owned subsidiary and the partial and wholly-owned subsidiaries of Stone Mountain. Thereafter, the business of the Company was that of Continental’s wholly owned subsidiary, Kandi Vehicles.

On December 31, 2010, Jinhua Three Parties New Energy Vehicles Service Co., ltd. (“Jinhua Service”) was formed by a joint venture among the State Grid Power Corporation, Tianneng Power International, Inc. and Kandi Vehicles. The joint venture established the first Chinese electric super-mini automobile battery replacement service provider. The Company owns 30% of Jinhua Service.

In the first fiscal quarter of 2011, Jinhua Kandi New Energy Vehicles Co., Ltd. (“Kandi New Energy”) was incorporated by Kandi Vehicles and Mr. Xiaoming Hu, the Chairman and CEO of the Company.

On April 25 2012, The Company completed its acquisition of KO NGA Investment Limited and its subsidiaries, K S Asia Limited Group Limited, Yongkang K S Electric Limited and Yongkang Scrou Electric Co. (“Yongkang Scrou”), with consideration of 2,354,212 shares of the Company’s common stock. Yongkang Scrou manufactures various auto generators. On June 29, 2012, in connection with the completion of the Company’s internal reorganization, Yongkang Scrou became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

1


The Company’sCompany's organizational chart is as follows:

Kandi Vehicles has a 50% ownership interest and controls the Board of Directors in Kandi New Energy. Under Share Escrow and Trust Agreement, Loan Agreement, Contractor Agreement, between Kandi Vehicles and the other equity owner,Operating Subsidiaries

In January 2011, pursuant to relevant agreements, Kandi Vehicles is entitled to 100% of the economic benefits, voting rights and residual interests (100% profits and loss absorption rate) inof Kandi New Energy.

Jinhua Three Parties New Energy Vehicles Service Co., ltd. (“Jinhua Service”) was formed as a joint venture, by and among our wholly-owned subsidiary, Kandi Vehicles, the State Grid Power Corporation and Tianneng Power International. The primary operations ofCompany, indirectly through Kandi Vehicles, has a 30% ownership interest in Jinhua Service.

In April 2012, pursuant to a share exchange agreement, the Company are designing, developing, manufacturing, and commercializing electrical vehicles (“EVs”), all-terrain vehicles (“ATVs”), go-karts, and specialized automobiles related products for the PRC and global markets.

Business Overview

General

Kandi’s products include off-road vehicles (which include ATVs, utility vehicles (“UTVs”), and go-karts), motorcycles, refitted cars and super-mini-cars.

 

 Year ended December 31 

 

 2012  2011 

 

 Units  Revenue  Units  Revenue 

All-terrain Vehicles (ATVs)

 14,467 $ 6,402,753  9,958 $ 4,850,425 

Super-mini-cars1

 3,915  19,034,936  1,077  6,253,517 

Go-Kart

 34,517  30,794,415  25,757  22,923,669 

Utility vehicles (UTVs)

 93  319,014  1,198  2,696,106 

Three-wheeled motorcycles (TT)

 1,060  1,272,898  782  1,592,770 

Refitted car

 115  3,172,417  70  1,860,661 

Auto generator

 93,881  3,517,237  -  - 

Total

 148,048 $ 64,513,670  38,842 $40,177,148 

1) Includes the products called CoCo and EV in 2011’s filing, and Super-mini-cars are all EVs for year 2012.

2


Off-Road Vehicles

Kandi produces a wide rangeacquired 100% of go-karts, from the 90cc class to the 1,000cc class in cylinder displacement. Kandi also produces four-wheeled ATVs and specialized UTVs, which are ATVs special-fitted for agricultural and industrial use. Kandi started mass production of its go-karts in 2006.

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, the market condition for ATV products continued to recover. The Company continued to develop price competitive products to meet market demands, causing good results and successfully increasing the Company’s sales. Revenues from our ATVs experienced an increase of $1,552,328 or 32% in fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 from the previous year; this increase is primarily attributable to a 45.3% increase in unit sales, from 9,958 units in the fiscal year 2011 to 14,467 units in 2012, and the effect of a 9.1% unit price reduction.

In 2012, our go-karts segment experienced a significant increase in revenue of $7,870,746, or 34.3% from fiscal year 2011. This increase was mainly attributable to a 34% increase in unit sales from 25,757 units in 2011 to 34,517 units in 2012. In the fiscal year ended 2012, the Company’s successful development of meet-market-demands products achieved good results and resulted in increase unit sales.

Utility vehicles (UTVs) experienced a significant decrease in revenue from $2,696,106 to $319,014. This 88.2% decrease is due to a 92.2% drop in unit sales from 1,198 units in 2011 to 93 units in 2012. This significant decrease in sales is primarily attributable to high competition in the UTV market, and the fact that the UTVs manufactured by the Company are relatively high end and more expensive than comparable products offered by our competitors, which caused our average unit price to manufacture a UTV to increase significantly compared to the same period of last year.

Super-Mini-Car EVs

Our EV products segment experienced a significant increase in revenues. For fiscal year 2012, the revenues generated from our Super-mini cars increased by $12,781,419 or 204.4% from $6,253,517 in year 2011 to $19,034,936 in year 2012, which was attributable to a 263.5% increase in unit sales from 1,077 units in year 2011 to 3,915 units in year 2012. This increase is primarily a result of certain beneficial local government’s policies that encourage the development of EVs. For the fiscal year 2012, the average unit price of our Super-mini cars decreased 16.3%, due to a change adopted by the Company for most of the reporting period; the Company adopted a new battery exchange business model for the EVs and started selling EVs without batteries.

Motorcycles

Sales of three-wheeled motorcycle (TT) experienced a significant decrease in revenue from $1,592,770 in year 2011 to $1,272,898 in year 2012, despite an increase in unit sales from 782 units in year 2011 to 1,060 units in year 2012. This 20.1% decrease in revenue was mainly attributable to a average unit price decrease of 41.0% . The average unit price decreased in year 2012 primarily because the Company developed price-competitive gas-electric hybrid three wheeled motorcycles to meet the growing demand of such units in the Chinese markets.

3


Refitted Car

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, revenues from our refitted car increased by $1,311,756, or 70.5% from fiscal year of 2011. This was mainly attributed to the 64.3% increase in unit sales from 70 units in year 2011 to 115 units in year 2012. In addition, the Company refitted other companies’ vehicles to meet special requirements for certain customers.

Auto generator

On April 25, 2012, the Company acquired Yongkang Scrou Electric Co. (“Yongkang Scrou”), whose main business is producing variousa manufacturer of driving motor, air-conditioning and controllers for electric vehicles and auto generators. From April 25, 2012

In March 2013, pursuant to December 31, 2012, a total of 93,881 sets of auto generators were sold with sales totaling $3,517,237.

The following table shows the breakdown of Kandi’s revenues from its customers by geographic markets based on the location of distributors, during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

  Year Ended December 31 
  2012  2011 
  Sales Revenue  Percentage  Sales Revenue  Percentage 
North America$ 7,243,257  11% $ 4,739,944  12% 
Europe 1,639,990  3%  1,218,274  3% 
China 55,630,423  86%  34,218,930  85% 
Total 64,513,670  100%  40,177,148  100% 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, about 60% of our sales in China, mainly off-road vehicle sales, were sold to Chinese export agents, who resell the Company’s products to North America, Europe, and other regions. While for the year 2011, about 90% of our sales in China were sold to Chinese export agents, who resell the Company’s products to North America, Europe, and other regions.

Recent Development Activities

On February 1, 2013, our wholly owned subsidiary,joint venture agreement (the “JV Agreement”) entered into between Kandi Vehicles signed a cooperation framework agreement withand Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Maple”), a 99% owned subsidiary of Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd.(“Geely Auto” (“Geely”), to establish a joint venture company, namedthe parties established Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Investment Co,Co., Ltd. (the “JV Company”). in connection with developing, manufacturing and selling electrical vehicles (“EVs”) and related auto parts. Each of Kandi Vehicles and Shanghai Maple has a 50% ownership interest in the JV Company. The strategic purpose of the JV Company is to engage inincrease the investment, researchdevelopment and development, production, marketinguse of neighborhood electric vehicles, which that parties believe address a growing and salesnecessary market, particularly considering their relatively low price and the notorious street congestion and pollution of electronic vehicles in China. Geely Auto is one of theChina's largest and most well-known automobile manufacturers in China. Pursuant to the terms of the framework agreement, the JV Company will be owned 50% by Shanghai Maple and 50% by Kandi Vehicles. The registered capital of the JV Company will be RMB1,000,000,000, with 50% to be contributed by each party. Upon the establishment of the JV Company, the JV Company will acquire certain assets from Kandi and Geely Auto in order for the JV Company to process the necessary properties, assets and technologies to conduct the EV business.cities

45


On February 27,2013,In March 2013, Kandi Vehicles entered into an Assets Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Zhejiang New Energy Vehicle System Co., Ltd., a limited liability company in China (“New Energy”). The Purchase Agreement finalized the arrangements the Company negotiated in 2012 for the purchase by Kandi Vehicles of certain electric vehicle (“EV”) operating assets of New Energy, including a pressing assembly line, a welding assembly line, a coating assembly line, a general assembly line and related equipment, facilities, building and land use rights (the “Purchased Assets”) for a total cash price of RMB 272,767,553 (approximately $43,296,437). The price was based upon a third-party appraisal prepared by Jinhua Jinehen Assets Appraisal Co., Ltd. In connection with the initiation of exclusive negotiations with New Energy and pursuant to a letter of intent (“LOI”) between the parties on November 20, 2012, the Company, as of December 31, 2012, delivered RMB 154,100,000 (approximately $24,397967) as a refundable deposit. Pursuant to the LOI, the deposit was to be applied to the purchase price and to be returned to Kandi Vehicles within 5 days upon the termination of negotiations if the parties could not reach a final agreement. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the remainder of the purchase price will be delivered within one month of the completion of the transfer by New Energy of titles to and ownership of the Purchased Assets. Under the Purchase Agreement, New Energy is to complete the transfer of ownership and title (for the land, land use rights and operating and other assets) within three months of the signing of the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and pre- and post-closing covenants of each party. Breaches of the representations and warranties are subject to customary indemnification provisions.

On March 13, 2013, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Kandi Vehicles, establishedformed Kandi Electric Vehicles (Changxing) Co., Ltd. ('Kandi Changxing'(“Kandi Changxing”) in the Changxing (National) Economic and Technological Development Zone to meetZone. Kandi Changxing specializes in the requirementsproduction of the previously announced cooperationEVs. In fourth quarter of 2013, Kandi Vehicle entered into an ownership transfer agreement with Geely Auto.JV Company to transfer 100% ownership to Kandi Changxing to the JV Company. The newly established company is a wholly ownedCompany, indirectly, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, of Kandi Vehicles, that will specializehas a 50% ownership interest in EV production. Kandi Changxing has beenChangxing.

In April 2013, Kandi Electric Vehicles (Wanning) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Wanning”) was formed with the assets acquired by Kandi Vehicles in connection with its recent purchase from Zhejiangand Jinhua Kandi New Energy Vehicle SystemsVehicles Co., Ltd., as well as certain molds and properties originally owned by (“Kandi Vehicles. Kandi Changxing is expected to begin production on March 29, 2013.

As set forth on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 25, 2013, on March 22, 2013,New Energy”) in Wanning City of Hainan Province. Kandi Vehicles entered intohas a 90% ownership in Kandi Wanning, and Kandi New Energy has the Joint Venture Agreementremaining 10% interest. However, Kandi Vehicles is, effectively, entitled to 100% of Establishmentthe economic benefits, voting rights and residual interests (100% profits and loss absorption rate) of Kandi Wanning, since it is entitled to 100% of the economic benefits, voting rights and residual interests (100% profits and loss absorption rate) of Kandi New Energy.

In July 2013, Zhejiang ZuoZhongYou Electric Vehicle Service Co., Ltd. (the “Service Company”) was formed The JV Company has a 19% ownership interest in the Service Company. The Company, indirectly, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kandi Vehicles, has a 9.5% ownership interest in the Service Company.

In November 2013, Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Jinhua Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Jinhua”) was formed by the JV Company. The JV Company has 100% ownership interest in Kandi Jinhua, and the Company, indirectly, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kandi Vehicles, has a 50% ownership interest in Kandi Jinhua.

In November 2013, Zhejiang JiHeKang Electric Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd. (“JiHeKang”) was formed by the JV Company. The JV Company has 100% ownership interest in JiHeKang, and the Company, indirectly, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kandi Vehicles, has a 50% ownership interest in JiHeKang.

In December 2013, the JV Company entered into an ownership transfer agreement with Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobilein connection with acquiring 100% ownership of Kandi Electric Vehicles (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Shanghai”). Kandi Shanghai is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the JV Company, and the Company, indirectly, through its 50% ownership interest in the JV Company owns 50% of Kandi Shanghai.

Our Vehicles and Products

General

Kandi's products include EVs, off-road vehicles (which include ATVs, utility vehicles (“UTVs”), and go-karts), motorcycles etc. According to our market research on consumer demand trends, the Company has adjusted its production line strategically and continues to develop and manufacture new products in an effort to meet market demands and better serve its customers.

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 Year ended December 31 

 

 2013  2012 

 

 Units  Revenue  Units  Revenue 

All-terrain Vehicles (ATVs)

 18,295 $ 10,407,858  14,467 $ 6,402,753 

Electric Vehicles (EVs)

 4,694  46,619,203  3,915  19,034,936 

Go-Kart

 36,499  33,187,877  34,517  30,794,415 

Utility vehicles (UTVs)

 440  1,155,221  93  319,014 

Three-wheeled motorcycles (TT)

 243  383,760  1,060  1,272,898 

Refitted car

 39  1,058,095  115  3,172,417 

Auto generator

 51,588  1,724,031  93,881  3,517,237 

Total

 111,798 $ 94,536,045  148,048 $ 64,513,670 

Off-Road Vehicles

In 2013, our ATVs experienced an increase in revenue of $4,005,105 or 62.6%, a 99% owned subsidiary26.5% increase in unit sales, and a 28.5% increase in the average unit price compared to fiscal year 2012. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to the fact that market condition for ATV products continued to recover and the increase in the average unit price is because a higher percentage of Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd. whichhigh-end and middle-end products were sold in 2013.

In 2013, our go-karts experienced an increase in revenue of $2,393,462, or 7.8%, a 5.7% increase in unit sales, and a 1.9% increase in the average unit price compared to fiscal year 2012. The increase in revenue was mainly attributable to the relatively stable growth in go-karts sales. The Company manufactures both high-end, more expensive go-kart products and less expensive go-kart products to meet customers' various needs. The Company manufactures go-kart products at a range of prices to meet the various needs and budgets of our diverse customer base.

In 2013, our utility vehicles (“UTVs”) experienced an increase in revenue of $836,207 or 262.1%, a 373.1% increase in unit sales, and a 23.5% decrease in the average unit price compared to fiscal year 2012. The increase in revenue was mainly attributable to the increase of UTV orders. The decrease in the average unit price was due to the fact that cheaper model UTVs took a higher percentage of sales in year 2013.

EV Products

In 2013, our EV products experienced an increase in revenue of $27,584,267 or 144.9%, a 19.9% increase in unit sales, and a 104.3% increase in the average unit price compared to fiscal year 2012. In the fourth quarter, the EV revenues increased $26,382,915, or 193.7% compared to the same period of 2012. The unit sales grew by 27.2% and the average unit price increased by 130.9% . The significant increase was mainly attributable tothe newly added EV models –Kandi Brand SMA7000BEV, a five-door & five-seat vehicle and SMA7001BEV, an improved model of electric vehicle, were both sold at a higher price. The increasing sales were driven by Hangzhou Public EV Sharing System (the “Car share” Project). Thanks to the renewal of national subsidy policy in September of 2013, most of our EV sales occurred in the fourth quarter. We believe that sales in the first three quarters were negatively affected by the delay of the subsidy policy.

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Motorcycles

In 2013, our TT experienced a decrease in revenue of $889,138 or 69.9%, a 77.1% decrease in unit sales, and a 31.5% increase in the average unit price compared to fiscal year 2012. The decrease was primarily attributable to the change in the product structure. There were less TTs manufactured and we may decrease or stop manufacturing such products. The increase in the average unit price in 2013 was due to the fact that a higher percentage of TTs sold were more expensive models.

Refitted Car

In 2013, our refitted car experienced a decrease in revenue of $2,114,322, or 66.6%, a decrease of 66.1% in unit sales and a 1.7% decrease in the average unit price compared to fiscal year 2012. The decrease in revenue was mainly because the Company decided to discontinue this business during the third quarter of 2013 and focus its efforts on increasing its electric vehicles revenue in the Chinese market. “Refitted Car” is listeda term used by the Company to describe a line of business, where the Company modifies (refits) vehicles manufactured by unrelated, other companies to meet the special requirements of our customers. For example, the Company may make exterior changes, refit AMWS, or install nonstandard features, including, but not limited to, a rearview camera, TPMS, drive recorder, anti-theft device, reversing radar and DVD player.

Auto generator

In 2013, our auto generator experienced a decrease in revenue of $1,793,206 or 51.0%, a 45.0% decrease in unit sales and a 10.8% decrease in the average unit price compared to fiscal year 2012. The decrease in revenue was due to the adjustment in Yongkang Scrou's product offering from a manufacturer of auto alternators to a wide range of main products, such as driving motor, air-conditioning and controller for electric vehicles now. Yongkang Scrou provides these products for use with Hong Kong Exchangesour vehicles. Sales in connection with providing these products to our vehicles are categorized as inter-company transactions and Clearing Limited.have been eliminated in consolidation.

The following table shows the breakdown of Kandi's revenues from its customers by geographic markets:

  Year Ended December 31 
  2013  2012 
  Sales Revenue  Percentage  Sales Revenue  Percentage 
North America$ 6,906,807  7% $ 7,243,257  11% 
Europe and other regions 2,394,948  3%  1,639,990  3% 
China 85,234,290  90%  55,630,423  86% 
Total 94,536,045  100%  64,513,670  100% 

The majority of our legacy products were sold to Chinese export agents, who resell the Company's products to North America, Europe, and other regions.

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Recent Development Activities

As disclosed on a Form 8-K, filed January 16, 2014, the Company entered into warrant subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain institutional investors (the “Investors”). Pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, the Company issued and sold to the Investors private placement warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,429,393 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price equal to $15.00 (the “Private Warrants”) for a total purchase price of approximately $14,294. Because this transaction was a private placement made in reliance upon exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, neither the Private Warrants nor the underlying shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Warrants have been registered under the Securities Act, and neither may be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration.

Immediately prior to entering into the Subscription Agreements, the Investors exercised then outstanding Series A Warrants and Series C Warrants (the “Registered Warrants”) that were issued to the Investors by the Company in connection with a direct registered offering that, as reported on a Form 8-K, filed on June 26, 2013, were entered into on June 26, 2013 (the “Registered Offering”). As a result of such exercise, the Investors purchased an aggregate of: (i) 1,750,415 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $7.24 per share (pursuant to the Series A Warrants) and (ii) 291,574 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $8.69 per share (pursuant to the Series C Warrants). On January 3, 2014, and, January 6, 2014, respectively, the Investors exercised all of the Series B Warrants issued to them in the Registered Offering, and, as a result of such exercise, purchased a total of 728,936 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $7.24 per share.

During January to March of 2014, the President of the Company Mr. Hu Xiaoming accepted special interviews respectively from multiple news organizations such as China Central Televsion (CCTV), the Xinhua News Agency, Agence France Press(AFP), Associated Press (AP) etc. to introduce them the business model- Mini-Public Transportation Pure EVs Program and the progress updates.

During January to March of 2014, the Company hosted respectively the researches on Hangzhou Mini-Public Transportation EVs Program from more than 60 fund anyalists both domestic and abroad from JP Morgan Securities, Schroders Equity Research, Morgan Stanley, China Merchants Securites, Shenyin & Wanguo Securities and so on.

During Janurary to March of 2014, the Company also received a visiting delegation , consisting of local leaders from more than 20 new energy vehicle pilot cities in China, who came to examine and learn Hangzhou Mini-Public Transportation Pure EVs Program.

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Sales and Distribution

Kandi’s sales are made through the Company’s own sales force and trading companies, which distribute Kandi’sThe Company sells its products to localexporters (from China), to importers (including U.S. importers) and internationalto distributors or dealers or our business partners (in China); the Company does not sell its products to retail (or end-user) customers. Independent third-party intermediaries distribute and resell our products on terms and conditions determined in their sole discretion. For example, the products exported to the U.S. market are sold to our U.S. importers. This model is used for all of our products, including the Semi Knocked Down (“SKD”) sets sold in our domestic market. SKD sets are complete sets of the main parts that can be assembled into whole vehicles. The SKD sets we sell are very close to the final whole vehicles, so we categorize them as vehicle products. The Company sells SKD sets to our regional partners (manufacturers or dealers), who then assemble, customize and resell the cars.

The terms of the products that we sell to our U.S. importers are similar to those for products that we export to other countries and regions where we sell to the independent intermediary companies. The re-sale terms of these products are determined by the intermediary companies and U.S. importers.

Customers

As of December 31, 2013, our major customers, in the aggregate, accounted for 78% and 91%, respectively, of our sales and accounts receivable. Currently, the Company is developing new business partners and clients for our legacy products to reduce our dependence on existing customers. New business development efforts, combined with our strategic focus on our Pure Electric Vehicles business, which includes a Pure Electric Vehicles Mini Public Transportation Program that has exhibited promising growth potential, should, hopefully, reduce our dependence on our legacy products and our current major customers.

The Company's major customers, each of whom accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated revenue, were as follows:

 

 Sales  Accounts Receivable 

 

 Twelve  Twelve       

 

 Months  Months       

 

 Ended  Ended       

 December,31,  December,31,  December31,  December31, 

Major Customers

 2013  2012  2013  2012 

Jinhua Baoxiang Import & Export Co., Ltd

 24%  33%  15%  21% 

Shanghai Huapu Auto Co., Ltd

 23%  -  52%  - 

Zhejiang Jin Li Ma Trading Co., Ltd.

 14%  12%  8%  8% 

Jinhua Chaoneng Auto Sales Co., Ltd.

 10%  7%  7%  8% 

During fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Company sold products to Kandi USA Inc. carrying trade name of Eliteway Motorsports (“Eliteway”) amounting to $6,906,807 (2012:$5,297,548). At the fiscal year ended 2013, outstanding receivable due from Eliteway was $2,800,958 (2012: $2,678,349).

Mr. Hu Wangyuan was the sole shareholder and officer of Eliteway which served as a US importer of the Company's products. Mr. Hu Wangyuan is the adult son of the Company's chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Hu Xiaoming. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2013, Eliteway and Mr. Hu Wangyuan were financially independent from the Company. The transactions between the Company and Eliteway were carried at arm's-length without preferential terms comparing with other customers at the comparative order size or volume.

Sources of Supply

Kandi manufacturesAll the raw materials are purchased from the suppliers. The major componentsparts of its vehiclesour products are mainly manufactured by itself.Kandi. Other components and parts that are needed are purchased from expertise suppliers and specialized manufacturers.third-party suppliers. Kandi does not have, and does not anticipate having, any difficulty in obtaining its required materials from suppliers; inits suppliers. In reaching this determination, we considered our current contracts and our current satisfactory business relationshiprelationships with our suppliers.

Competition10


The global off-road vehicle market and new EV market are both highly competitive. Competition in such markets is based upon a numberCompany's material suppliers, each of factors, including price, quality, reliability, styling, product features and warranties. With respect to the Chinese domestic pure EV industry, manywhom accounted for more than 10% of our total purchases, were as follows:

 

 Purchases  Accounts Payable 

 

 Twelve  Twelve       

 

 Months  Months       

 

 Ended  Ended       

 December,31,  December,31,  December31,  December31, 

Major Suppliers

 2013  2012  2013  2012 

Zhejiang New Energy Auto System Co., Ltd.

 33%  26%  12%  - 

Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Co., Ltd.

 32%  32%  13%  4% 

Competitors

Despite the fact that we have other competitors, some of whom are larger and have greater financial and marketing resources that are substantially greater than Kandi; however, we do, we continue to believe that we are one of the industry leaders.leaders with respect to the Chinese pure EV industry.

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Employees

As of December 31, 2012,2013, excluding the contractors and employees in the JV Company, Kandi had a total of 516 full time430 full-time employees. None of our employees are represented by any collective bargaining agreements.

Pure Electric Vehicles Subsidies

Currently, there are two subsidies from central and local governments for the pure electric vehicles (the “EVs”) in China – one from each of the central and local governments. The ultimate beneficiary for these subsidies is the consumer and the actual prices that consumers pay reflect the deduction of both subsidies.

a) The central government provides a subsidy to manufacturers paid in advance quarterly upon application and approval and settled annually. After selling product to dealers, manufacturers can submit subsidy payment applications with invoices and other supporting documents at the end of each quarter to the requisite central government agencies through their regional offices. After the review and approval by the agencies, the central government makes advance subsidy payments to the manufacturers. At the end of the year, the final subsidy amounts are verified, reconciled according to the number of vehicles actually sold to consumers and settled on an annual basis.

b) Pursuant to the requirement of the central government, the local governments provide a subsidy to consumers who purchase EVs by a price reduction from the dealer. After the consumer purchases an EV at a reduced selling price from the dealer, the dealer submits a subsidy application to the local government, including a consumer authorization letter for subsidy application, consumer personal I.D., EV Vehicle License, EV purchase invoice and other required documents and requests reimbursement (to the dealer) for the local government subsidy.

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Environmental and Safety Regulation

Emissions

TheOur products are all subject to international laws and emissions related regulations, including regulations and related standards established by China Environmental Protection Agency, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and, the California Air Resources Board (“CARB”) have adopted emissions regulations applicable to Kandi’s products. CARB has emissions regulations for ATVs, Europe and off-road vehicles which the Company already meets. In October 2002, the EPA established new corporate average emission standards effective for model years 2006 through 2012 for non-road recreational vehicles, including ATVs and off-road vehicles.Canada.

Kandi’s motorcycles are also subject to EPA and CARB emission standards. Kandi believes that its motorcyclesAll Kandi's products comply with these standards. CARB regulations, adopted by the EPA in January 2004, required additional motorcycle emission reductions in model year 2008, which the Company met.

Kandi’s products are also subject to international lawsall applicable emissions standards and regulations related to emissions in places where it sells its products outside the United States. Europe currently regulates emissions from certain of the Company’s ATV-based products, motorcycles, and super-mini-cars and the Company meets these requirements. Canada’s emission regulations for motorcycles are similar to those in the U.S. In December 2006, Canada proposed a new regulation that would essentially adopt the U.S. emission standards for ATVs and off-road vehicles. These regulations became effective in 2009 and the Company meets this standard.

Kandi believes that its off-road vehicles and super-mini-cars comply with applicable emission standards and related regulations inChina Environmental Protection Agency, the United States and internationally. Kandi isinternationally, the California Air Resources Board (“CARB”), Europe and Canada. However, we are unable to predict the ultimate impact of standards and regulations adopted in the future or proposed regulations on Kandi and its business.

Use regulation

The sale and use of products must be subject to the "Traffic Law" and relevant laws & regulations in China. National, State, and federal laws and regulations have been promulgated, or are under consideration, relating tothat impact the use or manner of use of Kandi’sKandi's products. SomeCertain states and localitieslocal authorities have adopted, or are considering the adoption of, legislation and local ordinances which restrict the use of ATVs and off-road vehicles to specified hours and locations. The federal government also has restricted the use of ATVs and off-road vehicles in some national parks and federal lands. In several instances, thisthe restriction has been a complete ban on the recreational use of these vehicles. Kandi is unable to predict the outcome of such actions or the possible effect on its business. Kandi believes that its business would be no more adversely affected than those of its competitors by the adoption of any such pending laws or regulations.

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Product Safety and Regulation

Safety Regulation

The U.S. federal government and individual states have promulgatedadopted, or are considering promulgatingthe adoption of, laws and regulations relating to the use and safety of Kandi’sKandi's products. The federal government is the primary regulator of product safety. The Consumer Product Safety Commission (“CPSC”) has federal oversight over product safety issues related to ATVs and off-road vehicles. The National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (“NHTSA”) has federal oversight over product safety issues related to on-road motorcycles.

In August 2008, the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (the “Act”) was passed. The Act includes a provision that requires all manufacturers and distributors who import into or distribute ATVs within the United States to comply with the ANSI/SVIA safety standards, which were previously voluntary. The Act also requires the same manufacturers and distributors to have ATV action plans filed with the CPSC that are substantially similar to the voluntary action plans that were previously in effect. Kandi currently complies with the ANSI/SVIA standard.standards.

Kandi’s12


Kandi's motorcycles are subject to federal vehicle safety standards administered by NHTSA. Kandi’sKandi's motorcycles are also subject to various state vehicle safety standards. Kandi believes that its motorcycles comply with safety standards relevantapplicable to motorcycles.

Kandi’sKandi's products are also subject to international safety standards related to safety in places where it sells its products outside the United States. Kandi believes that its motorcycles and super-mini-carsEVs comply with applicable safety standards in the United States and internationally.

Principal Executive Offices

Our principal executive office is located in the Jinhua City Industrial Zone in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, PRC, 321016 and our telephone number (86-579) 82239856.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.

You should carefully consider the risks described below together with all of the other information included in this report before making an investment decision with regard to our securities. The statements contained in or incorporated into this annual report on Form 10-KAnnual Report that are not historic facts are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by forward-looking statements. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be harmed. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

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Risks Relating to Our Overall Business Operations

We may not be able to comply with all applicable government regulations.

We are subject to extensive governmental regulation by the central, regional and local authorities in the PRC, where our business operations take place. We believe that we are currently in substantial compliance with all laws and governmental regulations and that we have all material permits and licenses required for our operations. Nevertheless, we cannot assure investors that we will continue to be in substantial compliance with current laws and regulations, or that we will be able to comply with any future laws and regulations. To the extent that new regulations are adopted, we willmay be required to conform our activities in order to comply with such regulations. Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could subject us to civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, recalls or seizures, as well as potential criminal sanctions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations and finances.

Compliance with environmental regulations can be expensive, and noncompliance with these regulations may result in adverse publicity and potentially significant monetary damages and fines.

Our business operations generate noise, waste water, and gaseous byproduct and other industrial wastes.waste. We are required to comply with all national and local regulations regarding protection of the environment. We are in compliance with current environmental protection requirements and have all necessary environmental permits to conduct our business. However, if more stringent regulations are adopted in the future, the costs of compliance with these new regulations could be substantial. Additionally, if we fail to comply with present or future environmental regulations, we may be required to pay substantial fines, suspend production or cease operations. Any failure by us to control the use of, or to adequately restrict adequately the unauthorized discharge of, hazardous substances could subject us to potentially significant monetary damages and fines or suspensions to our business operations. Certain laws, ordinances and regulations could limit our ability to develop, use, or sell our products.

Our business depends substantially on the continuing efforts of our executive officers, and our business may be severely disrupted if we lose their services.

Our future success depends substantially on the continued services of our executive officers, especially our CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Mr. Hu Xiaoming. We do not maintain key man life insurance on any of our executive officers. Although this possibility is low, ifIf any of our executive officers are unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, we may not be able to replace them readily, if at all. Therefore, our business may be severely disrupted, and we may incur additional expenses to recruit and retain new officers. In addition, if any of our executivesexecutive officers joins a competitor or forms a competing company, we may lose some of our customers.

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We may be subject to product liability claims, recalls or warranty claims,recalls which could be expensive, damage our reputation and result in a diversion of management resources.

The Company may be subject to lawsuits resulting from injuries associated with the use of the vehicles that it sells. The Company may incur losses relating to these claims or the defense of these claims. There is a risk that claims or liabilities will exceed our insurance coverage. In addition, the Company may be unable to retain adequate liability insurance in the future.

8


The Company may also be required to participate in recalls involving our vehicles, if any prove to be defective, or we may voluntarily initiate a recall or make payments related to such claims as a result of various industry or business practices or the need to maintain good customer relationships. Such a recall would result in a diversion of resources. While we do maintain product liability insurance, we cannot assure you that it will be sufficient to cover all product liability claims, that such claims will not exceed our insurance coverage limits or that such insurance will continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Any product liability claim brought against us could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

As disclosed in a numberIn recent years, the economy of areas, including Item 3 of this Form 10-K, there are two lawsuits currently pending in state court in Ripley County, Missouri against the Company and its subsidiary, Kandi Vehicles, as well as other third parties, in connection with the death of two individuals who died on March 3, 2006, while operating a go-cart that was allegedly manufactured by Kandi Vehicles. The Company intends to defend these cases vigorously and expects to prevail in this lawsuit since neither the Company nor its subsidiaries manufactured the subject vehicleChina has experienced unprecedented growth. This growth has slowed in the accident; however,last year, and if the Company does not prevail,growth of the economy continues to slow or resolve this lawsuit favorably, these lawsuitsif the economy contracts, our financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

The rapid growth of the PRC economy has historically resulted in widespread growth opportunities in industries across China. As a result of the global financial crisis and the inability of enterprises to gain comparable access to the same amounts of capital available in past years, there may be an adverse effect on the business climate and growth of private enterprise in the PRC. An economic slowdown could have a materialan adverse effect on our results of operations.sales and may increase our costs. Further, if economic growth slows, and if, in conjunction, inflation is allowed to proceed unchecked, our costs would likely increase, and there can be no assurance that we would be able to increase our prices to an extent that would offset the increase in our expenses.

General economic conditions may negatively impact our results.

The consumption of entertainment products, such as go-karts, and super-mini-cars depends on continued economic growth. Due to the European Debt Crisis and the slow global economy, the uncertainty of the current economic environment remains. Moderate or severe economic downturns or adverse conditions may negatively affect our operations. These conditions may be widespread or isolated to one or more geographic regions. AIn addition, a tightening of the labor markets in one or moreour geographic regionsregion may result in fewer qualified applicants for job openings in our facilities. HigherFurther, higher wages, related labor costs and other increasing cost trends may negatively impact our results.

Government policies may negatively affect our resultresults.

The Company’sCurrently, the Company's EV products currently are mainly sold to in the Chinese domestic market, and the EV industry is supported by the Chinese central and local governments. Therefore, our EV productsproducts' performance is significantly affected by the policies adopted by Chinese central and local governments.governmental authorities in China. Any significant adverse changes in the Chinese governments’government's supporting policies may negatively affect our results.

15


The audit report included in this annual reportAnnual Report was prepared by auditors who are not inspected by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and, as a result, you are deprived of the benefits of such inspection

The independent registered public accounting firm that issues the audit reports included in our annual reports filed with the SEC, as auditors of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or the "PCAOB"“PCAOB”, is required by the laws of the United States to undergo regular inspections by the PCAOB to assess its compliance with the laws of the United States and professional standards. Because our auditors are located in Hong Kong,the PRC, a jurisdiction where the PCAOB is currently unable to conduct inspections without the approval of the PRC authorities, our auditors are not currently inspected by the PCAOB.

Inspections of other firms that the PCAOB has conducted outside the USChina have identified deficiencies in those firms' audit procedures and quality control procedures, which may be addressed as part of the inspection process to improve future audit quality. This lackThe inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections in China and Hong Kong prevents the PCAOB from regularly evaluating our auditor's statements, audits and its quality control procedures. As a result, investors may be deprived of the benefits of PCAOB inspections.

9


The inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of auditors in China makes it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of our auditor's audit procedures or quality control and audit procedures as compared to auditors outside of China that are subject to PCAOB inspections. Investors may lose confidence in our reported financial information and procedures and the quality of our financial statements.

We face risks related to the ongoing SEC investigation

In November 2013, the SEC Denver office informed the Company that it was conducting an investigation of the Company and made a request for the production of documents and information. The Company is cooperating fully with the SEC in this matter. The Company is unable to predict what action, if any, might be taken in the future by the SEC as a result of the matters that are the subject of the investigation or what impact, if any, the cost of responding to the investigation might have on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. A protracted investigation could impose substantial costs and distractions, regardless of its outcome. There can be no assurance that any final resolution of this investigation will not have a material and adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Relating to Our Vehicle Machinery Production Operations

We may be subject to significant potential liabilities as a result of defects in production and product liability.

Through our machinery production operations, we may be subject to claims of product defects and/or product liability arising in the ordinary course of business. These claims are common to the machinery production industry and can be costly.

With respect to certain general liability exposures, including manufacturing defect and product liability, interpretation of underlying current and future trends, assessment of claims and the related liability and reserve estimation process is highly subjective due to the complex nature of these exposures, with each exposure exhibiting unique circumstances. Furthermore, once claims are asserted for constructionmanufacturing defects, it is difficult to determine the extent to which the assertion of these claims will expand geographically. We may not have sufficient funds available to cover any or all liability for damages, the cost of repairs, and/or the expense of litigation surrounding such claims, and future claims may arise out of events or circumstances not covered by insurance and not subject to effective indemnification agreements with our subcontractors.

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The vehicle machinery industry is highly competitive, and we are subject to risks relating to competition that may adversely affect our performance.

The vehicle machinery industry is highly competitive, and our continued success depends upon our ability to compete effectively in markets that contain numerous competitors, some of which have significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources than we have. Competition may reduceaffect our pricing structures, potentially causing us to lower our prices, which may adversely impact our profits. New or existing competition that uses a business model that is different from our business model may put pressure on us to change our model so that we can remain competitive.

Our high concentration of sales to relatively few customers may result in significant uncollectible accounts receivable exposure, which may adversely impact our liquidity, business, results of operations and financial condition.

As of December 31, 2012,2013, our top five customers, in the aggregate, accounted for 83%78% and 86%91%, respectively, of our sales and accounts receivable. Due to the concentration of sales to relatively few customers, we face credit exposure from our customers and may experience uncollectible receivables fromloss of one or more of these customers should they face financial difficulties. If these customers fail to pay their accounts receivable, file for bankruptcy or significantly reduce their purchases of our programming, it wouldwill have an adverse effectrelatively high impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.operational results.

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The Company’s major customers for the year ended December 31, 2012 accounted for the following percentages of total sales and accounts receivable as follows:

  Sales  Accounts Receivable 
  Twelve  Twelve       
  Months  Months       
  Ended  Ended       
Major Customers December31,2012  December31,2011  December31,2012  December31,2011 
Company A 33%  8%  21%  2% 
Company B 19%  -  42%  - 
Company C 12%  25%  8%  56% 
Company D 11%  20%  7%  19% 
Company E 8%  -  8%  - 

Our business is subject to the risk of supplier concentrations.

We depend on a limited number of suppliers for the sourcing of major components and parts and principal raw materials. As ofFor the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, one supplierthe top two suppliers accounted for 32%65% and 61%58% of our purchases, respectively. As a result of this concentration in our supply chain, our business and operations would be negatively affected if any of our key suppliers were to experience significant disruption affecting the price, quality, availability or timely delivery of their products. The partial or complete loss of these suppliers, or a significant adverse change in our relationship with any of these suppliers, could result in lost revenue, added costs and distribution delays that could harm our business and customer relationships. In addition, concentration in our supply chain can exacerbate our exposure to risks associated with the termination by key suppliers of our distribution agreements or any adverse change in the terms of such agreements, which could have a negative impact on our revenues and profitability.

The Company’s major suppliers for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012 accounted for the following percentage of total purchases and accounts payable as follows:

  Purchases  Accounts Payable 
  Twelve  Twelve       
  Months  Months       
  Ended  Ended       
Major Suppliers December31,2012  December31,2011  December31,2012  December31,2011 
Company F 32%  61%  4%  1% 
Company G 26%  -  -  - 
Company H 6%  -  1%  - 
Company I 2%  -  1%  - 
Company J 2%  -  1%  - 

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Risks Related to Doing Business in China

Changes in political and economic conditions may affect our business operations and profitability.

Since our business operations are primarily located in China, our business operations and financial position are subject, to a significant degree, to the economic, political and legal developments in China.

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While the Chinese government has not halted its economic reform policy since 1978, any significant adverse changes in the social, political and economic conditions of China may fundamentally impact China’sChina's economic reform policies, and thus the Company’sCompany's operations and profits may be adversely affected.

ChangeChanges in tax laws and regulations in China may affect our business operations.

Various tax reform policies have been implemented in the PRC in recent years. However, there can be no assurance that the existing tax laws and regulations will not be revised or amended in the future.

Uncertainties with respect to the Chinese legal system could have a material adverse effect on us and may restrict the level of legal protections to foreign investors.

China’sChina's legal system is based on statutory law. Unlike the common law system, statutory law is based primarily on written statutes. Previous court decisions may be cited as persuasive authority but do not have a binding effect. Since 1979, the PRC government has been promulgating and amending the laws and regulations regarding economic matters, such as corporate organization and governance, foreign investment, commerce, taxation and trade. However, since these laws and regulations are relatively new, and the PRC legal system continues to rapidly evolve, the interpretation of many laws, regulations and rules is not always uniform and enforcement of these laws, regulations and rules involves uncertainties, which may limit legal protections available to us.

In addition, any litigation in China may be protracted and may result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management’smanagement's attention. The legal system in China cannot provide investors with the same level of protection as in the U.S. The Company is governed by the lawlaws and regulations generally applicable to local enterprises in China. Many of these laws and regulations were recently introduced and remain experimental in nature and subject to changes and refinements. Interpretation, implementation and enforcement of the existing laws and regulations can be uncertain and unpredictable and therefore may restrict the legal protections ofavailable to foreign investors.

Changes in Currency Conversion Policies in China may have a material adverse effect on us.

Renminbi (“RMB”) is still not a freely exchangeable currency. Since 1998, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of China has promulgated a series of circulars and rules in order to enhance verification of foreign exchange payments under a Chinese entity’sentity's current account items, and has imposed strict requirements on borrowing and repayments of foreign exchange debts from and to foreign creditors under the capital account items and on the creation of foreign security in favor of foreign creditors.

12


This may complicate foreign exchange payments to foreign creditors under the current account items and thus willmay affect the ability to borrow under international commercial loans, the creation of foreign security, and the borrowing of RMB under guarantees in foreign currencies. Furthermore,Moreover, the value of RMB may become subject to supply and demand, which could be largely impacted by international economic and political environments. Any fluctuations in the exchange rate of RMB could have an adverse effect on the operational and financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries in China.

18


You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing original actions based on United States or other foreign laws against us, our management or the experts named in the prospectus.

We conduct substantially all of our operations in China and substantiallyalmost all of our assets are located in China. In addition, almost all of our senior executive officers reside in China. As a result, it may not be possible to effect service of process on our senior executive officers within the United States or elsewhere outside China, upon our senior executive officers, including with respect to matters arising under U.S. federal securities laws or applicable state securities laws. Moreover, our PRC counsel has advised us that the PRC does not have treaties with the United States or many other countries providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgment of courts.court orders and final judgments.

Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Securities

Our stock price may be volatile, which may result in losses to our shareholders.

The stock markets have experienced significant price and trading volume fluctuations, and the market prices and trading volumes of companies listed on the NASDAQ CapitalGlobal Market and the NASDAQ Global Select Market have been volatile in the past and have experienced sharp share price and trading volume changes.volatile. Although our stock iswas listed on the NASDAQ Global Market and upgraded to the NASDAQ Global Select Market on January 2, 2014, the trading price of our common stock is likely to be volatile and could fluctuate widelysignificantly in response to many factors, including the following, some of which are beyond our control:

13


Domestic and international stock markets often experience significant price and volume fluctuations. These fluctuations, as well as general economic and political conditions unrelated to our performance, may adversely affect the price of our common stock.

Mr. Hu, our CEO, President and Chairman of our Board of Directors is the beneficial owner of a substantial portion of our outstanding common stock, which may enable Mr. Hu to exert significant influence on corporate actions.

Excelvantage Group Limited controls approximately 37.9%32.4% of our outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2012.2013. On March 29, 2010, Hu Xiaoming, the Company’sCompany's Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors, became the sole stockholder of Excelvantage Group Limited. Excelvantage Group Limited has a substantial impact on matters requiring the vote of theour shareholders, including the election of our directors and most corporate actions. This control could delay, defer or prevent others from initiating a potential merger, takeover or other change in our control, even if these actions would benefit our other shareholders and the Company. This control could adversely affect the voting and other rights of our other shareholders and could depress the market price of our common stock.

19


Our common shares may become thinly traded and you may be unable to sell your shares readilyreadily.

We cannot predict the extent to which an active public market for trading our common stock will be sustained. Although our trading volume has increased gradually in recent years, our stock has historically been sporadic or “thinly-traded,” meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our common shares at any given time may be relatively small.

This situation is attributable to a number of factors, including the fact that we are a small company which is relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and others in the investment community who generate or influence sales volume. Even if we came to the attention of such persons, those persons tend to be risk-averse and may be reluctant to follow, purchase, or recommend the purchase of shares of an unprovenunseasoned company such as ours until such time as we become more seasoned and viable. As a consequence, there may be periods of several days or more when trading activity in our shares is minimal, as compared to a seasoned issuer which has a large and steady volume of trading activity that will generally support continuous sales without an adverse effect on share price. We cannot give you any assurance that a broader or more active public trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained, or that current trading levels will be sustained.

The market price for our common stock is particularly volatile given our status as a relatively small company, which could lead to widesignificant fluctuations in our share price. You may be unable to sell your common stock, if at all, at or above your purchase price, if at all, which may result in substantial losses to you.

Substantial exercise of warrants could adversely affect our stock price or our ability to raise additional financing in the public capital markets.

As of December 31, 2012, there were 2,274,851 shares of warrants outstanding. If the warrant holders exercise the warrants and sell a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the future, or if investors perceive that these sales may occur, the market price of our Common Stock could decline or market demand for our Common Stock could be sharply reduced. The exercise of warrants and subsequent sale of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock could also adversely affect demand for, and the market price of, our Common Stock. Each of these transactions could adversely affect our ability to raise additional financing by issuing equity or equity-based securities in the public capital markets. As of the filing date of this Form 10-K, the number warrant shares outstanding as of December 31, 2012 (2,274,851) has been reduced, as a result of expiration or exercises to 1,210,912.

14


We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends to our common shareholders.

We presently do not anticipate that we will pay dividends on any of our common stock in the foreseeable future. If payment of dividends does occur at some point in the future, it would be contingent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements, and general financial condition. The payment of any common stock dividends will be within the discretion of our Board of Directors. We presently intend to retain all earnings after paying the interest for the preferred stock, if any, to implement our business plan; accordingly, we do not anticipate the declaration of any dividends for common stock in the foreseeable future.

Fluctuation in the value of the RMB may have a material adverse effect on your investment.

The change in value of the RMB against the U.S. dollar, the Euro and other currencies is affected by changes in China’sChina's political and economic conditions, among other things. On July 21, 2005, the PRC government changed its decade-old policy of pegging the value of the RMB to the U.S. dollar. Under the new policy, the RMB is permitted to fluctuate within a narrow and managed band against a basket of certain foreign currencies. While the international reaction to the RMB revaluation has generally been positive, there remains significant international pressure on the PRC government to adopt an even more flexible currency policy, which could result in a further and more significant appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar. As a portion of our costs and expenses is denominated in RMB, the revaluation in July 2005 and potential future revaluation has and could further increase our costs. In addition, any significant revaluation of the RMB may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. For example, to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars we receive from financings into RMB for our operations, appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar would have an adverse effect on the RMB amount we receive from the conversion. Conversely, if we decide to convert our RMB into U.S. dollars for the purpose of making payments for business purposes, appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the RMB would have a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amount available to us.

We may be unable to maintain compliance with NASDAQ Marketplace Rules which could cause our common stock to be delisted from the NASDAQ Global Market. This could result in the lack of a market for our common stock, cause a decrease in the value of our common stock, and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Under the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules our common stock must maintain a minimum price of $1.00 per share for continued inclusion on the NASDAQ Global Market. We cannot guarantee that our stock price will remain at or above $1.00 per share and if the price again drops below $1.00 per share, the stock could become subject to delisting. If our common stock is delisted, trading of the stock will most likely take place on an over-the-counter market established for unlisted securities. An investor is likely to find it less convenient to sell, or to obtain accurate quotations in seeking to buy, our common stock on an over-the-counter market, and many investors may not buy or sell our common stock due to difficulty in accessing over-the-counter markets, or due to policies preventing them from trading in securities not listed on a national exchange or other reasons. For these reasons and others, delisting would adversely affect the liquidity, trading volume and price of our common stock, causing the value of an investment in us to decrease and having an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations by limiting our ability to attract and retain qualified executives and employees and limiting our ability to raise capital.

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Volatility in Our Common Share Price May Subject Usour common stock share price may subject us to Securities Litigation.securities litigation.

The market for our common stock is characterized by significant price volatility as compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share price will continue to be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. In the past, plaintiffs have often initiated securities class action litigation against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. We may, in the future, be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and liabilities and could divert management’smanagement's attention and resources.

The Eliminationlimitation of Monetary Liability Againstmonetary liability against our Directors, Officersdirectors, officers and Employeesemployees under Delaware law and the Existenceexistence of Indemnification Rightsstatutory indemnification rights of our Directors, Officersdirectors, officers and Employees May Resultemployees may result in Substantial Expendituressubstantial expenditures by our Company and may Discourage Lawsuits Againstdiscourage lawsuits against our Directors, Officersdirectors, officers and Employees.employees.

Our articles of incorporation do not contain any specific provisions that eliminatelimit the liability of our directors for monetary damages to our companyCompany and shareholders; however, we are prepared to give such indemnification toindemnify our directors and officers to the extent provided for by Delaware law. We may also have include contractual indemnification obligations underin our employment agreements with our officers. The foregoing indemnification obligations could result in our companythe Company incurring substantial expenditures to cover the cost of settlement or damage awards against its directors and officers, which we may be unable to recoup. These provisions and resultant costs may also discourage our companyCompany from bringing a lawsuit against directors and officers for breaches of their fiduciary duties, and may similarly discourage the filing of derivative litigation by our shareholders against our directors and officers even though such actions, if successful, might otherwise benefit our companyCompany and shareholders.

We may need additional capital, and the sale of additional shares or other equity securities could result in additional dilution to our shareholders.

In the future, we may require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions or other future developments, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If our resources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain a credit facility. The sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. We cannot assure you that financing will be available, if at all, in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.us.

1621


Our business is subject to changing regulations related to corporate governance and public disclosure that have increased both our costs and the risk of noncompliance.

Because our common stock is publicly traded, we are subject to certain rules and regulations of federal, state and financial market exchange entities charged with the protection of investors and the oversight of companies whose securities are publicly traded. These entities, including the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the SEC and NASDAQ, have issued requirements and regulations and continue to develop additional regulations and requirements in response to corporate scandals and laws enacted by Congress, most notably the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.Congress. Our efforts to comply with these regulations have resulted in, and are likely to continue resulting in, increased general and administrative expenses and diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. Because new and modified laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations in many cases due to their lack of specificity, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This evolution may result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to our disclosure and governance practices.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

Not applicable.

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Item 2. Properties.

All land in the PRC is owned by the government and its ownership cannot be sold or transferred by or to any individual or private entity. Instead, the government grants or allocates landholders a “land use right.” There are four methods to acquire land use rights:

In comparison with Western common law concepts, granted land use rights are similar to life estates and allocated land use rights are in some ways similar to leaseholds.

Granted land use rights are provided by the government in exchange for a grant fee and carry the rights to pledge, mortgage, lease, and transfer withinduring the term of the grant. Land is granted for a fixed term, -which is generally 70 years for residential use, 50 years for industrial use, and 40 years for commercial andor other use. The term is renewable in theory. Unlike the usual case in Western nations, grantedGranted land must be used for the specific purpose for which it was granted.

Allocated land use rights cannot be pledged, mortgaged, leased, or transferred. They are generally provided by the government for an indefinite period (usually to state-owned entities) and cannot be pledged, mortgaged, leased, or transferred by the user. Furthermore, allocated land can be reclaimed by the government at any time. Allocated land use rights may be converted into granted land use rights upon the payment of a grant fee to the government.

Kandi has the following granted land use rights:

 Area  
(square  
Location(square meters)Term and ExpirationCertificate No.
Zhejiang Jinhua Industrial Park72900.90Nov 13, 2002 - Nov 13, 205210-15-0-203-1
Zhejiang Jinhua Industrial Park39490.64Nov 13, 2002 - Nov 13, 205210-15-0-203-2
Zhejiang Jinhua Industrial Park46650.70Dec 30, 2003 - Dec 30, 205310-15-0-16
Zhejiang Jinhua Industrial Park37515.00Dec 30, 2003 - Dec 30, 205310-15-0-17
Zhejiang Jinhua Industrial Park49162.00Dec 30, 2003 - Dec 30, 205310-15-0-18
Zhejiang Jinhua Industrial Park19309.00Dec 07, 2009 - Dec 07, 205910-15-0-33
Zhejiang Qiaoxia Industrial Park 9405.00Apr 03, 2001 – Apr 03, 2051574-26-36

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

There are two lawsuits currently pending in state court inIn July 2013, Judge Michael M. Pritchett of the Circuit Court of Ripley County Missouri against the Company and its subsidiary, Kandi Vehicles as well as other third parties, Kandi Investment Group and SunL Group, in connection with the death of two individuals who died on March 3, 2006, while operating a go-cart that was allegedly manufactured by Kandi Vehicles. Kandi Investment Group was a major shareholder of Kandi Vehicles but it transferred all its equity in Kandi Vehicles to Continental Development Limited in November 2006. Since then, Kandi Investment Group has been unrelated to the Company or its affiliates.

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The cases were filed in 2009 and are identified as Elder vs. SunL Group and Griffen vs. SunL Group. In March 2010, the local trial court entered two default judgments, each in the amount of $20,000,000, against our subsidiary, Kandi Vehicles as well as other parties including Kandi Investment. A default judgment was not entered against the Company. The lawsuit and default judgments were not brought to the Company or Kandi Vehicles’ attention until May or June 2010; the Company was not served with the complaint or notified of the lawsuitsState of Missouri (the “Court”) entered final orders and only learned of their existence and of the default judgments in the coursefavor of commercial discussions with another of the defendants in the cases. The Company and Kandi Vehicles have filed answersand against plaintiffs Griffin and Elder, respectively, pursuant to the complaint denying any culpability. In addition,jury verdicts rendered in the Company requested that the court set aside the default judgments against Kandi Vehicles, a request granted, by the court, on February 28, 2011.following two cases: Griffin v. SunL Group, et al., and Elder v. SunL Group, et al. On March 3, 2011,October 31, 2013, the plaintiffs subsequently appealed the court order vacating the default judgments; however, the plaintiffs have since voluntarily withdrawn their appeal.

these decisions. The Company intends to defendcontinue its defense of these cases vigorouslythrough the appeals process and expects to prevail again in both cases.

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The Company has been furnishing documents to the Denver Regional Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission in response to a document subpoena issued on November 21, 2013 regarding a matter known as In the Matter of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. As indicated in the subpoena, the investigation is a fact-finding inquiry and does not mean that the Company or anyone has broken the law. The Company has cooperated, and is cooperating fully, with the SEC in this lawsuit sincematter and will continue to supply the SEC with whatever additional information and material that is requested. The Company including its subsidiaries did not manufacture the subject vehicle in the accident. This case is set for trial in July 2013.

At the present time, we believe that resolving the above matters willdoes not have any information, at present, as to the duration or outcome of this investigation. The Company does not anticipate a material adverse effect on our financial position, our results of operations, or our cash flows; however, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and our view of these matters may change in the future.negative result.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

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PART II

Item 5.Market for Registrant’sRegistrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market Information

OurOn January 2, 2014, our common stock began trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market on March 18, 2008, and on January 10, 2011, our common stock began trading on NASDAQ Global Select Market. The following are the high and low prices for our common stock for each quarter from January 1, 20102012 to December 31, 2012.2013.

  HIGH  LOW 
FISCAL 2012      
Fourth Quarter (through December 31, 2012)$ 4.69 $ 3.52 
Third Quarter (through September 30, 2012)$ 5.13 $ 3.00 
Second Quarter (through June 30, 2012)$ 3.74 $ 2.33 
First Quarter (through March 31, 2012)$ 3.98 $ 2.95 
       
FISCAL 2011      
Fourth Quarter (through December 31, 2011)$ 4.19 $ 1.88 
Third Quarter (through September 30, 2011)$ 3.30 $ 1.71 
Second Quarter (through June 30, 2011)$ 3.23 $ 1.68 
First Quarter (through March 31, 2011)$ 5.37 $ 2.86 
       
FISCAL 2010      
Fourth Quarter (through December 31, 2010)$ 7.25 $ 4.10 
Third Quarter (through September 30, 2010)$ 4.45 $ 2.90 
Second Quarter (through June 30, 2010)$ 5.19 $ 2.75 
First Quarter (through March 31, 2010)$ 6.75 $ 3.24 
  HIGH  LOW 
FISCAL 2013      
Fourth Quarter (through December 31, 2013)$ 12.79 $ 6.15 
Third Quarter (through September 30, 2013)$ 9.20 $ 4.12 
Second Quarter (through June 30, 2013)$ 8.50 $ 3.55 
First Quarter (through March 31, 2013)$ 4.19 $ 3.37 
       
FISCAL 2012      
Fourth Quarter (through December 31, 2012)$ 4.69 $ 3.52 
Third Quarter (through September 30, 2012)$ 5.13 $ 3.00 
Second Quarter (through June 30, 2012)$ 3.74 $ 2.33 
First Quarter (through March 31, 2012)$ 3.98 $ 2.95 

Holders of Common Stock

As of December 31, 2012,March 11, 2014, there were 2319 shareholders of record of our common stock.

Dividends

We have never paid a dividend on our common stock. At present, we intend to retain any earnings for use in our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Item 6.Selected Financial Data.

Not applicable.

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Item 7.Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the consolidated financial statements of the CompanyOverview

Our core business is designing, developing, manufacturing and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein. Readers should carefully review the risk factors disclosed in this Form 10-Kcommercializing pure electric vehicles (“EVs”), all-terrain vehicles (“ATVs”), go-karts, three-wheeled motorcycles and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

This section should be read together with the Summary of Significant Accounting Policiesspecialized vehicles. We conduct our business primarily through our wholly-owned subsidiaries that operate in the attached consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Estimates affecting accounts receivable and inventories

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect our reporting of assets and liabilities (and contingent assets and liabilities). These estimates are particularly significant where they affect the reported net realizable value of the Company’s accounts receivable and inventories.

Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at net realizable value. An allowance for doubtful accounts will be recorded in the period when a loss is probable based on an assessment of specific evidence indicating troubled collection, historical experience, accounts aging, ongoing business relationChina and other factors. Accounts are written off after exhaustive efforts at collection. If accounts receivable areglobal markets, and most typically, we sell our non-EV products to be provided for, or written off, they would be recognizedChinese export agents who then resell our products in North America, Europe, and other regions.

During the consolidated statement of operations within operating expenses. Atyear ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company has2013, we recognized total revenues of $94,536,045, an allowance for doubtful accountsincrease of $0 and $0 respectively, as per the management’s judgment based on their best knowledge.

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost, determined on a weighted average basis,$30,022,375, or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated cost of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. When inventories are sold, their carrying amount is charged to expense in the year in which the revenue is recognized. Write-downs for declines in net realizable value or for losses of inventories are recognized as an expense in the year the impairment or loss occurs. There was a $56,248 decline in net realizable value of inventory46.5%, over total revenues for the year ended of December 31, 2012. The majority of our revenues are generated by the sales of EV products, which account for 49% of the total revenue in 2013. The main reason of significant increase in revenue generated by EV business is becausethe newly added EV models –Kandi Brand SMA7000BEV, a five-door & five-seat vehicle and SMA7001BEV, an improved model of electric vehicle, were both sold at a higher price. In 2013, the Company recorded $21,742,528 gross profit, increased 68.6% from 2012, primarily due to the increase of revenue. However, we recorded a net loss in 2013, this is mainly because of the loss caused by the fair value change of financial instruments. After excluding the effects of fair value change of financial instruments and stock award, we still recorded a Non-GAAP net income, increased 23.9% compared to 2012.

The vehicle manufacturing industry is highly competitive. Current and future factors impacting our reserve for slow moving inventory.industry include: (i) the exponential growth of electrical vehicle sales and dedicated platforms in the global market place, (ii) the consolidation of supply chains and costs of components, (iii) rapid technology developments (including 3D printing technology) and (iv) emerging strategic partnerships and joint ventures in the automotive industry generally.

WhileOur business strategy includes our efforts to provide our customers with high-quality products and to expand our footprint in new and existing markets. As part of these efforts, we have invested in a joint venture company called Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co., Ltd. (the “JV Company”), which develops, manufactures and sells EVs and related products. In December 2013, our EV business was recognized as producing the Company currently believes that there is little likelihood that actual results will differ materially from these current estimates, if customertop two model types of EVs in China. These EV model types have an impressive driving range of 150 kilometers or more, which entitles them to a higher rebate or subsidy than older models under Chinese policy. We are also advancing the profile and demand for our EV products decreases significantlythrough the EV sharing project. To further this initiative, we are working with our business partners to build a network of public EV sharing stations (for charging and parking) and partnering with high-end hotels in the near future, or ifHangzhou area of China to provide energy-efficient, convenient travel options for local citizens and tourists. We anticipate that our pure EV business in China, through operations of the financial conditionJV Company and the support of our customers deterioratesnew Chinese subsidy policies, will continue to develop and thrive in the near future, the Company could realize significant write downs for slow-moving inventories or uncollectible accounts receivable.future.

2126


Policy affecting recognitionResults of revenueOperations

Among the most important accounting policies affecting our consolidated financial statements is our policy of recognizing revenue. Revenues represent the invoiced value of goods sold, recognized upon the shipment of goods to customers, and are recognized when all of the following criteria are met:

1.

Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

2.

Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;

3.

The seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and

4.

Collectability is reasonably assured.

Policy affecting options, warrants and convertible notes

The Company’s stock option cost is recorded in accordance with ASC 718 and ASC 505.

The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. The Company’s expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the option. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Stock option expense recognized is based on awards expected to vest. There were no estimated forfeitures. ASC standards require forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised in subsequent periods, if necessary, if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

The Company’s warrant costs are recorded in liabilities and equities, respectively, in accordance with ASC 480, ASC 505 and ASC 815.

The Company estimates the fair value of warrants that are classified as a liability using a Black-Scholes-Merton model. The Company’s expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the warrant. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the warrant is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of measurement. Warrants that are freestanding derivatives and classified as liabilities on the balance sheet are measured at fair value on each reporting date, with decreases in fair value recognized in earnings and increases in fair values recognized in expenses.

For those warrants that are not considered derivatives under ASC 815, the Company estimates that the fair value of equity based warrants using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. The Company’s expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the warrant. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

In accordance with ASC 815, the conversion feature of the Convertible Notes is separated from the debt instrument and accounted for separately as a derivative instrument. On the date the Convertible Notes are issued, the conversion feature was recorded as a liability at its fair value, and future decreases in fair value are recognized in earnings while increases in fair values are recognized in expenses. The Company used the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to obtain the fair value of the conversion feature. The Company’s expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the conversion features. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the conversion features is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of measurement.

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RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2012, FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2012-02, Intangibles--Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. This ASU states that an entity has the option first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then the entity is not required to take further action. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value with the carrying amount in accordance with Codification Subtopic 350-30, Intangibles--Goodwill and Other, General Intangibles Other than Goodwill. Under the guidance in this ASU, an entity also has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any indefinite-lived intangible asset in any period and proceed directly to performing the quantitative impairment test. An entity will be able to resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. The Company does not expect the adoption of 2012-02 to have a material effect on its operating results or financial position.

In August 2012, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2012-03, Technical Amendments and Corrections to SEC Sections. This ASU amended various SEC paragraphs pursuant to SAB 114, SEC Release No. 33-9250, and ASU 2010-22, which amend or rescind portions of certain SAB Topics. The adoption of 2012-03 did not have a material effect on the Company’s operating results or financial position.

In October 2012, FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2012-04, Technical Corrections and Improvements. This ASU make technical corrections, clarifications, and limited-scope improvements to various Topics throughout the Codification. The amendments in this ASU that will not have transition guidance will be effective upon issuance for both public entities and nonpublic entities. For public entities, the amendments that are subject to the transition guidance will be effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2012. For nonpublic entities, the amendments that are subject to the transition guidance will be effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company does not expect the adoption of 2012-02 to have a material effect on its operating results or financial position.

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Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AS COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

The following table sets forth the amounts and the percentage relationship to revenues of certain items in our consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 20122013 and 2011:2012:

For The Years Ended
December 31, 2013 and 2012

For The Years Ended 
December 31, 2012 and 2011 
                   
  2012  2011  Comparisons 
     % of     % of  Change in  Change 
  Amount  Revenue  Amount  Revenue  Amount  In % 

REVENUES

$ 64,513,670  100.0% $ 40,177,148  100.0% $ 24,336,522  60.6% 

COST OF GOODSSOLD

 (51,620,280) (80.0)% (30,964,173) (77.1)% (20,656,107) 66.7% 

GROSS PROFIT

 12,893,390  20.0%  9,212,975  22.9%  3,680,415  39.9% 

Research and Development

 (2,877,283) (4.5v (2,304,373) (5.7)% (572,910) 24.9% 

Selling and Marketing

 (455,983) (0.7)% (414,255) (1.0)% (41,728) 10.1% 

General and Administration

 (4,250,832) (6.6)% (3,458,388) (8.6)% (792,444) 22.9% 

INCOME FROMOPERATIONS

 5,309,292  8.2%  3,035,959  7.6%  2,273,333  74.9% 

Government Grants

 132,139  0.2%  298,072  0.7%  (165,933) (55.7)%

Investment (expense)

 (69,429) (0.1)% (43,043) (0.1)% (26,386) 61.3% 

Other Income, Net

 332,936  0.5%  717,495  1.8%  (384,559) (53.6)%

Interest (Expense) Income, Net

 (117,787) (0.2)% 255,418  0.6%  (373,205) (146.1)%

Change in Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 1,986,063  3.1%  5,401,929  13.4 %  (3,415,866) (63.2)%

 

                  

INCOME (LOSS)BEFORE INCOMETAX

 7,573,214  11.7%  9,665,830  24.1%  (2,092,616) (21.6)%

INCOME TAX(EXPENSE)BENEFIT

 (1,523,735) (2.4)% (551,060) (1.4)% (972,675) 176.5% 

NET INCOME

$ 6,049,479  9.4% $ 9,114,770  22.7% $ (3,065,291) (33.6)%

 

 2013  2012  Comparisons 

 

    % of     % of  Change in  Change 

 

 Amount  Revenue  Amount  Revenue  Amount  In % 

REVENUES

$ 94,536,045  100.0% $ 64,513,670  100.0% $ 30,022,375  46.5% 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

 (72,793,517) (77.0)%  (51,620,280) (80.0)%  (21,173,237) 41.0% 

GROSS PROFIT

 21,742,528  23.0%  12,893,390  20.0%  8,849,138  68.6% 

Research and Development

 (3,728,730) (3.9)%  (2,877,283) (4.5)%  (851,447) 29.6% 

Selling and Marketing

 (399,504) (0.4)%  (455,983) (0.7)%  56,479  (12.4)% 

General and Administration

 (16,056,107) (17.0)%  (4,250,832) (6.6)%  (11,805,275) 277.7% 

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

 1,558,187  1.6%  5,309,292  8.2%  (3,751,105) (70.7)% 

Government Grants

 228,396  0.2%  132,139  0.2%  96,257  72.8% 

Share of (loss) of associated company

 (69,056) (0.1)%  (69,429) (0.1)%  373  (0.5)% 

Other Income, Net

 676,257  0.7%  332,936  0.5%  343,321  103.1% 

Interest (Expense) Income, Net

 (2,878,876) (3.0)%  (117,787) (0.2)%  (2,761,089) 2,344.1% 

Change in Fair Value of Financial

                  

Instruments

 (16,647,283) (17.6)%  1,986,063  3.1 %  (18,633,346) (938.2)% 

Share of Loss after tax of JV

 (2,414,354) (2.6)%  -  -  (2,414,354) 100.0% 

(LOSS) INCOME BEFOREINCOME TAX

 (19,546,729) (20.7)%  7,573,214  11.7%  (27,119,943) (358.1)% 

INCOME TAX (EXPENSE)BENEFIT

 (1,593,994) (1.7)%  (1,523,735) (2.4)%  (70,259) (4.6)% 

NET (LOSS) INCOME

$ (21,140,723) (22.4)% $ 6,049,479  9.4% $ (27,190,202) (449.5)% 

2427


Revenues

For the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 2012,2013, our revenues increased by 60.6%46.5%, from $40,177,148 in 2011 to $64,513,670 in 2012 to $94,536,045 in 2013.

 

 Year ended December 31 

 

 2013  2012 

 

 Units  Revenue  Units  Revenue 

All-terrain Vehicles (ATVs)

 18,295 $ 10,407,858  14,467 $ 6,402,753 

Electric Vehicles (EVs)

 4,694  46,619,203  3,915  19,034,936 

Go-Kart

 36,499  33,187,877  34,517  30,794,415 

Utility vehicles (UTVs)

 440  1,155,221  93  319,014 

Three-wheeled motorcycles (TT)

 243  383,760  1,060  1,272,898 

Refitted car

 39  1,058,095  115  3,172,417 

Auto generator

 51,588  1,724,031  93,881  3,517,237 

Total

 111,798 $ 94,536,045  148,048 $ 64,513,670 

In 2013, our ATVs experienced an increase in revenue of $4,005,105 or 62.6%, a 26.5% increase in unit sales, and a 28.5% increase in the average unit price compared to fiscal year 2012. ThisThe increase in revenue was primarily dueattributable to a significant increase in sales of our EV products and included the Yongkang Scrou’s sales.

Off-Road Vehicles

Kandi produces a wide range of go-karts, from the 90cc class to the 1,000cc class in cylinder displacement. Kandi also produces four-wheeled ATVs and specialized UTVs, which are ATVs special-fitted for agricultural and industrial use. For clarification purposes, Kandi started mass production of its go-karts in 2006; in previous quarterly and annual reports, we inadvertently stated that the production of these go-karts started in 2003.

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, the market condition for ATV products, which continued to recover. The Company continued to developrecover and the increase in the average unit price competitiveis because a higher percentage of high-end and middle-end products to meet market demands, causing good results and successfully increasing the Company’s sales. Revenues fromwere sold in 2013.

In 2013, our ATVsgo-karts experienced an increase in revenue of $1,552,328$2,393,462, or 32% in fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 from the previous year; this increase is primarily attributable to7.8%, a 45.3%5.7% increase in unit sales, from 9,958 unitsand a 1.9% increase in the average unit price compared to fiscal year 20112012. The increase in revenue was mainly attributable to 14,467 unitsthe relative stable growth in 2012,go-karts sales. The Company manufactures both high-end, more expensive go-kart products and the effect of a 9.1% unit price reduction.less expensive go-kart products to meet customers' various needs.

In 2012,2013, our go-karts segmentutility vehicles (“UTVs”) experienced a significantan increase in revenue of $7,870,746,$836,207 or 34.3% from262.1%, a 373.1% increase in unit sales, and a 23.5% decrease in the average unit price compared to fiscal year 2011. This2012. The increase in revenue was mainly attributable to the increase of UTV orders. The decrease in the average unit price was due to the fact that cheaper model UTVs took a 34%higher percentage of sales in year 2013

EV Products

In 2013, our EV products experienced an increase in revenue of $27,584,267 or 144.9%, a 19.9% increase in unit sales, from 25,757 unitsand a 104.3% increase in 2011the average unit price compared to 34,517 units infiscal year 2012. In the fiscal year ended 2012,fourth quarter, the Company’s successful development of meet-market-demands products achieved good results and resulted in an increase unit sales.

Utility vehicles (UTVs) experienced a significant decrease in revenue from $2,696,106 to $319,014. This 88.2% decrease is due to a 92.2% drop in unit sales from 1,198 units in 2011 to 93 units in 2012. This significant decrease in sales is primarily attributable to high competition in this UTV market, and the fact that the UTVs manufactured by the Company are relatively high end and more expensive than comparable products offered by our competitors, which effected UTV’s sales significantlyEV revenues increased $26,382,915, or 193.7% compared to the same period of last year.

Super-Mini-Car EVs

2012. The EV products experienced a significant increase in revenues. For the fiscal year 2012, the revenues from our Super-mini car increased by $12,781,419 or 204.4% from $6,253,517 in year 2011 to $19,034,936 in year 2012, which was attributable to the significant increase in unit sales of 263.5% from 1,077 units in year 2011 to 3,915 units in year 2012. This increase is primarily a result of the benefit from local government’s policies which encourage the development of EVs. For the fiscal year 2012,grew by 27.2% and the average unit price increased by 130.9% . The significant increase was mainly attributable tothe newly added EV model –Kandi Brand SMA7000BEV, a five-door & five-seat vehicle and SMA7001BEV, an improved model of electric vehicle, are both sold at a much higher price. The increasing sales were driven by Hangzhou Public EV Sharing System (the “Carshare” Project). Thanks to the renewal of national subsidy policy in September of 2013, most of our Super-mini cars decreased 16.3%, due to a change adoptedEV sales occurred in the fourth quarter. We believe that sales in the first three quarters were negatively affected by the Company for mostdelay of the reporting period; the Company adopted the sales mode of charging or exchanging batteries and started selling EVs without batteries.subsidy policy.

2528


Motorcycles

Sales of three-wheeled motorcycle (TT)In 2013, our TT experienced a significant decrease in revenue from $1,592,770 in year 2011 to $1,272,898 in year 2012, despite an increaseof $889,138 or 69.9%, a 77.1% decrease in unit sales, from 782 unitsand a 31.5% increase in year 2011the average unit price compared to 1,060 units infiscal year 2012. This 20.1%The decrease was primarily attributable to the change in the product structure. There were less TTs manufactured and we may decrease or stop manufacturing such products. The increase in the average unit price in 2013 was because higher percentage of TTs sold were more expensive models.

Refitted Car

In 2013, our refitted car experienced a decrease in revenue of $2,114,322, or 66.6%, a decrease of 66.1% in unit sales and a 1.7% decrease in the average unit price compared to fiscal year 2012. The decrease in revenue was mainly attributable to an average unit price decrease of 41.0% . The average unit price decreased in year 2012 primarily because that the Company developed price-competitive gas-electric hybrid three wheeled motorcyclesdecided to discontinue this business during the third quarter of 2013 and focus its efforts on increasing its electric vehicles revenue in China market. “Refitted Car” is a term used by the Company to describe a line of business, where the Company modifies (refits) vehicles manufactured by unrelated, other companies to meet the growing demandspecial requirements of such units in the Chinese markets.

Refitted Car

our customers. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, revenues from our refitted car increased by $1,311,756, or 70.5% from fiscal year of 2011. This was mainly attributed to the 64.3% increase in unit sales from 70 units in year 2011 to 115 units in year 2012. In addition,example, the Company refitted other companies’ vehiclesmay make exterior changes, refit AMWS, or install nonstandard features, including, but not limited to, meet special requirements for certain customers.a rearview camera, TPMS, drive recorder, anti-theft device, reversing radar and DVD player.

Auto generator

On April 25, 2012,In 2013, our auto generator experienced a decrease in revenue of $1,793,206 or 51.0%, a 45.0% decrease in unit sales and a 10.8% decrease in the Company acquiredaverage unit price compared to fiscal year 2012. The decrease in revenue was due to the adjustment in yongkang Scrou's product offering from a manufacturer of auto alternator to a wide range of main products, such as driving motor, air-conditioning system and controller for electric vehicles now. Yongkang Scrou Electric Co. (“Yongkang Scrou”), whose main business is producing various auto generators. From April 25, 2012provides these products for use with our vehicles; sales in connection with providing these products to December 31, 2012, a total of 93,881 sets of auto generators were sold with sales totaling $3,517,237our vehicles are categorized as inter-company transactions and have been eliminated in consolidation.

The following table listsshows the numberbreakdown of vehicles sold and sales revenue, categorizedKandi's revenues from its customers by vehicle type, within the twelve months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:geographic markets:

 

 Year ended December 31 

 

 2012  2011 

 

 Units  Revenue  Units  Revenue 

All-terrain Vehicles (ATVs)

 14,467 $ 6,402,753  9,958 $ 4,850,425 

Super-mini-cars1

 3,915  19,034,936  1,077  6,253,517 

Go-Kart

 34,517  30,794,415  25,757  22,923,669 

Utility vehicles (UTVs)

 93  319,014  1,198  2,696,106 

Three-wheeled motorcycles (TT)

 1,060  1,272,898  782  1,592,770 

Refitted car

 115  3,172,417  70  1,860,661 

Auto generator

 93,881  3,517,237  -  - 

Total

 148,048 $ 64,513,670  38,842 $40,177,148 
  Year Ended December 31 
  2013  2012 
  Sales Revenue  Percentage  Sales Revenue  Percentage 
North America$ 6,906,807  7% $ 7,243,257  11% 
Europe and other regions 2,394,948  3%  1,639,990  3% 
China 85,234,290  90%  55,630,423  86% 
Total 94,536,045  100%  64,513,670  100% 

1) Includes the products called CoCo and EV in 2011’s filing, and Super-mini-cars are all EVs for 2012.29


Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold during the year ended December 31, 20122013 was $51,620,280,$72,793,517, representing a 66.7%41.0% increase from $30,964,173$51,620,280 in 2011, which corresponds to2012. This was the result of an increase in our sales.

26However, sales increased by a higher percentage than related costs. Our sales had a 46.5% increase in 2013 compared to 2012; whereas our cost of goods sold only increased by 41.0% in 2013 compared to 2012. The main reasons that our costs increased by only 41.0% in 2013 compared to 2012 are as follows:


In consideration of the cost increase resulting from the increase of sales volume, the actual cost increase in 2013 is 5.5% less when compared to the increase in sales. This was the result of the following three factors:

  1. In 2013, the cost of raw materials had a relatively slower increase, which is 5.7% less than the percentage of our sales increase in the same period of time, mainly because (i) the new products, especially our EV products were sold at higher price compared to 2012, therefore those products raw material costs had a relative low increase percentage compared to their sale increase; and (ii) the Company strengthened its cost control, reduced the waste of raw materials in manufacturing process.

  2. With the labor cost increase in China, due to short supply and higher standard wages, our labor costs also increased. Total wages and salaries had a relatively higher increase of 0.3% in 2013, compared to the sale increase in the same period of time.

  3. Our other overhead costs in 2013 had a relatively slower increase of 0.1% in 2013 compared to the sales increase in the same period of time, because some low value consumption goods, such as tools, which were acquired in previous years were still being used in 2013. The wear and tear costs for tools in the workshops booked in accounting increased in a slower pace compared to the pace of increase of our sale.

Gross Profit

Gross profits increased by $3,680,415,$8,849,138, or 39.9%68.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2012in 2013 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011. This increase was primarily due to thea result of increased net sales. However,During 2013, the gross margin decreasedincreased from 22.9%20.0% in year 20112012 to 20%23.0% in year 2012.2013. This is mainly due to the fact that (i) the EV’s sales chain has many links, which affected the3% increase in our gross margin for EV products; (ii) processing techniques for refitted cares are relatively simple, therefore, its gross margin is comparatively lower; and (iii) Scrou’s adjustment to itsresulted mainly because in 2013 we adjusted our product structure its disposal of its oldand more high price products, and sales of price-competitive products.especially the EV products, are sold, while those high price products generally with higher gross margin.

SellingSales and Marketing

SellingSales and distribution expenses were $455,983$399,504 for fiscal year ended December 31, 2012,2013, as compared to $414,255$455,983 from the same period in 2011,2012, representing a 10.1% increase.12.4% decrease. This wasdecrease is primarily because an increaseattributable to a decrease in our sales caused related sellingexport and distribution expenses to increase.customs inspection fees during this reporting period.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses increased 22.9%277.7% during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012,2013, from $3,458,388$4,250,832 to $4,250,832.$16,056,107. In addition to cash cost related to general and administrative expenses, in 2011,2012, the general and administrative expenses included $70,781$85,558 stock awards related expense, whereas in expenses2013, the expense for common stock awards to consultants for financingdirectors and investor relations services, whilecertain employees was $9,658,320. Additionally, in fiscal year 2012 the stock awards related expense was $85,558. Additionally, the general and administrative expenses also included $19,053 in stock-based compensation costs for the options issued to the Company’sCompany's executives and managerial level employees, while for the same period of last year 2013, this stock option based compensation cost was $252,632.$0. Excluding the effect of stock award cost and option cost, the net general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 20122013 was $4,146,221,$6,397,787, increased 32.3%54.3% from $3,134,975$4,146,221 for the same period in 2011.2012. This increase was primarily becauseattributable to costs related to the Company has more subsidiariescapital raise that occurred in 2012 compared to year 2011,the third quarter of 2013, and due to expense caused by the acquisition, impairments of some assets value, higher depreciation and amortization cost and higher product insurance fees.costs.

30


Research and Development

For the year ended December 31, 2012,2013, research and development expenses increased $572,910,$851,447, or 24.9%29.6%, to $2,877,283$3,728,730 from $2,304,373$2,877,283 for the year ended December 31, 2011.2012. This increase was primarily due to additional research and development efforts on new products and on quality improvement on existing products. In the fiscal year 2012, the Company strengthened its research and development for EVs equipped with lithium batteries in order to seek the leading position in the fourth quarter of 2013 for developing new EV market.products to meet market demands.

Government grantsGrants

Government grants totaled $132,139$228,396 for the year ended December 31, 2012,2013, representing a 55.7% decrease72.8% increase over the same period in 2011.2012. For the year ended December 31, 2012,2013, the government grants included $12,026$1,694 in subsidies for technology innovation and patent applications, $110,790$182,287 subsidies for supporting companies that have competitive advantages and $9,323$44,415 export subsidies.

27


Investment income (loss)Share of (Loss) of Associated Company

Investment lossShare of (loss) of associated company was ($69,429)69,056) for the year ended December 31, 2012,2013, compared to loss of ($43,043)69,429) for the corresponding period in 2011.2012. For the twelve monthsyears ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the investment loss is caused bythese losses were attributable to our 30% equity interest investment in Jinhua Service, which was ($43,043) for year 2011. During fiscal year 2012, Jinhua Service was in the initial launching period, so Jinhua Service recorded a net loss; however, the Company believes Jinhua Service will generate a profit in the near future.Service.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Net other income was $676,257 for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $332,936 for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $717,495 for the year ended December 31, 2011, a decreaserepresenting an increase of $384,559$343,321 or 53.6%103.1% . This decreaseincrease is primarily because comparedthe Company wrote off $841,251 payable to fiscal year 2011, the write off of other payables,Ever Lotts Investment Limited, which had not been claimed for more than 3three (3) years as of December 31, 2012, decreased.2013. Additional details regarding this write-off are set forth in Note 14 of our financial statements.

Interest Income (Expense), Net

Net interest expense was ($2,878,876) for the year ended December 31, 2013, a significant change from a net expense of ($117,787) for the year ended December 31, 2012, a significant change from a net income of $255,418 for the year ended December 31, 2011. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012,2012. In 2013, the interest expense for convertible notes was $0, and the interest incurred by the amortization of debt discount was $0, since the last $1,000 of convertible notes we previously issued were converted in the first quarter of 2012. The interest for the convertible notes in 2012 was ($2), and the interest incurred by the amortization of debt discount was ($43), since the remaining $1,000 of convertible notes we previously issued were converted in the first quarter of 2012. For the same period of last year, the interest for the convertible notes was ($135), and the interest incurred by the amortization of debt discount was ($659). Excluding the effects of interest expense related to convertible notes, the net interest expense for this reporting period was ($117,742)2,878,876), a significant change from $256,212($117,742) net interest incomeexpense for the same period in 2011.2012. This changeincrease was mainly attributedprimarily attributable to: (i) a decrease in interest-related income earned on note receivables issued to third parties and (ii) bond interest expenses incurred by the increase of interest expense caused by our short-term bank loans.Company.

31


Change in Fair Value of Financial Instruments

For the year ended December 31, 2012,2013, the interest income,expense which was caused by the decreaseincrease of fair value of warrants issued to certain investors and placement agents and the changes of fair value of conversion features embedded in convertible notes, was $1,986,063,($16,647,283), while for the same period last year, the interest income which was caused by the increase in fair value change of financial instruments was $5,401,929.$1,986,063. This significant change was primarily due to warrants being exerciseda significant increase in our stock price in 2013 and the fact that our stock price wasthere were more stable duringwarrants outstanding as of December 31, 2013 compared to December 31, 2012.

Share of Profit (Loss) after Tax of the JV Company

The Company has absorbed a profit (loss) in fiscal year 2012 compared2013 due to 2011.

Income Taxes

On March 16, 2007,its 50% interest in the National People’s CongressJV Company. The JV Company recorded a loss in 2013 because it is still in the start-up phase, though the Company believes it will generate profit in the near future, particularly as demand for our EV products continues to build in China. We believe this is reflected by the fact that if the subsidies receivable from the relevant government agencies for vehicles sold by the JV in 2013 had been paid in 2013, the JV would have experienced a profit instead of a loss; these subsidies are scheduled to be received by the JV in April, 2014. The financial results of the PRC adopted a new corporate income tax lawJV and their relationship to the Company's investment in its fifth plenary session. The new corporate income tax law unifies the application scope, tax rate, tax deduction and preferential policy for both domestic and foreign-invested enterprises. The new corporate income tax law took effect on January 1, 2008. JV are more fully described in Note 23.

Income Taxes

In accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations of the PRC, Kandi’sour applicable corporate income tax rate is 25%. However, Kandi Vehicle is a foreign-investedqualified as a high technology company which registeredin China and is therefore entitled to pay a reduced income tax rate of 15%.

Each of Kandi New Energy, Yongkang Scrou, and Kandi Wanning is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company with the PRC government before March 16, 2007 is still permitted to apply the formeran applicable corporate income tax rules. Thus, ourrate of 25%.

The Company was exempt fromhas a 50% ownership interest in the JV Company and its applicable corporate income tax for 2007is 25%.

Zhejiang ZuoZhongYou Electric Vehicle Service Co., Ltd. is a 19% investment of the JV Company and 2008 and is also entitled to a 50% tax reduction for 2009, 2010 and 2011, for which theits applicable corporate income tax rate is 12.5% 25%. In 2012, this foreign-invested company

Each of Kandi Electric Vehicles (Changxing) Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Jinhua Co., Ltd., Zhejiang JiHeKang Electric Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd. and Kandi Electric Vehicles (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the JV Company with an applicable corporate income tax benefit ended. However, therate of 25%.

The Company, qualified as a high technology company in China, was entitled to pay a reduced income tax rate of 15% and a. After combining with the research and development tax credit of 36.5% .

28


Kandi New Energy is a subsidiary of25% on certain qualified research and development expenses, the Company and its applicable corporate income tax rate is 25%. However, because Kandi New Energy’s profits were below a special standard amount in 2010, which entitled it to enjoy an initial tax benefit of a 50% reduction in taxable income and tax at a 20%final effective reduced rate in 2011, with an effective tax rate of 10%. The special reduced CIT tax rate benefit lasted for only one year. In 2012, the tax rate went back to normal at 25%.

Yongkang Scrou Electric. Co., Ltd is a subsidiary of the Company and its applicable corporate income tax rate was 16.68%. The combined tax benefits were 50.1%. The actual effective income tax rate was reduced from 25% in 2012.to 12.48% of the 2013 taxable corporate income.

The Company had a tax expense of $1,523,735 for the year ended December 31, 2012 and had a tax expense of $551,060 for the year ended December 31, 2011.32


Net Income (Loss)

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012,2013, the Company generated a net incomeloss of $6,049,479,($21,140,723), a decreasesignificant change from a net income of $9,114,770$6,049,479 in year 2011.2012. The decrease was primarily caused by a change(i) changes in the fair value of financial derivatives, higher income tax, and an increase(ii) increases in general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses, and(iii) interest expenses in 2012.expenses.

Excluding the effects of option related(i) option-related expenses, which waswere $0 and $19,053 for 2013 and $252,632 for the fiscal year 2012, and 2011 respectively, (ii) the stock award expense, which was $9,658,320 and $85,558 for 2013 and $70,781 for the year 2012, and 2011 respectively, (iii) the Convertible Note’sNote's interest expense, which was $0 and $2 for 2013 and $135 for years 2012, and 2011, respectively, (iv) the effect caused by amortization of discount on Convertible Notes, which was $0 and $43 for 2013 and $659 for year 2012, and 2011, respectively, and (v) the change of the fair value of financial derivatives, which was a ($16,647,283) expense and a $1,986,063 income for 2013 and $5,401,929 income for years 2012, and 2011, respectively, the Company’sCompany's net income for the year ended December 31, 2012,2013, was $4,168,072,$5,164,880. This net income figure represents an increase of 3.2%23.9% as compared with net income of $4,037,048$4,168,072 for the same period of 2011,2012, excluding the same effects. This increase is primarily due to our increased sales and gross profit.

33


Summary of 4thFourth Quarter Results

For the three months endedComparison of Three Months Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

The following table sets forth the amounts and percentage relationship to revenue of certain items in our revenue increased by 131.2% from $11,387,382 to $26,331,459. The costcondensed consolidated statements of goods sold also increased 144.8% during the same period, while gross profit increased $2,056,179, or 82.8%, from 2,484,097 in the corresponding period last year to $4,540,276 in the fourth quarter of 2012.income and comprehensive income

 

 For Three     For Three          

 

 Months Ended     Months Ended          

 

 December 31,  % Of  December 31,  % Of  Change In  Change 

 

 2013  Revenue  2012  Revenue  Amount  In % 

REVENUES, NET

$ 50,560,582  100% $ 26,331,459  100% $ 24,229,123  92.0% 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

 (39,120,469) (77.4)%  (21,791,183) (82.8%) (17,329,286) 79.5% 

GROSS PROFIT

 11,440,113  22.6%  4,540,276  17.2%  6,899,837  152.0% 

 

                  

Research and development

 (1,865,710) (3.7)%  (871,014) (3.3%) (994,696) 114.2% 

Selling and distribution expenses

 (136,090) (0.3)%  (124,233) (0.5%) (11,857) 9.5% 

General and administrative expenses

 (11,229,485) (22.2)%  (1,730,232) (6.6%) (9,499,253) 549.0% 

INCOMEFROMOPERATIONS

 (1,791,172) (3.5)%  1,814,797  6.9%  (3,605,969) (198.7)% 

Interest income (expense), net

 (406,499) (0.8)%  16,019  0.1%  (422,518) (2,637.6)% 

Change in fair value of financial instruments

 (9,690,320) (19.2)%  907,268  3.4%  (10,597,588) (1,168.1)% 

Government grants

 167,512  0.3%  86,197  0.3%  81,315  94.3% 

Share of (loss) profit of associated company

 (23,728) (0.1)%  (23,759) (0.1%) 31  (0.1)% 

Other income, net

 459,097  0.9%  47,131  0.2%  411,966  874.1% 

Share of (loss) after tax of JV

 (2,294,338) (4.5)%  -  -  (2,294,338) 100.0% 

(LOSS)INCOMEBEFOREINCOMETAXES

 (13,579,448) (26.9)%  2,847,653  10.8%  (16,427,101) (576.9%)

 

                  

INCOMETAX(EXPENSE)

 (1,091,871) (2.2)%  (680,872) (2.6)%  (410,999) 60.4% 

 

                  

NET (LOSS) INCOME

 (14,671,319) (29.0%) 2,166,781  8.2%  (16,838,100) (777.1%)

2934


For the three months ended December 31, 2012, the general and administrative expenses2013, our revenue increased 94.4%by 92.0% from $26,331,459 to $1,730,232, mainly because of the impairments of some asset value, and the increase of depreciation and amortization expense. Research and development expenses increased 42.9%, primarily$50,560,582 due to the fact the Company sold more research and development for electrical vehicles. higher-priced EV products in the fourth quarter of 2013. The cost of goods sold also increased 79.5% during the same period, while gross profit increased $6,899,837, or 152.0%, from $4,540,276 in the corresponding period last year to $11,440,113 in the fourth quarter of 2013.

For the three months ended December 31, 2012,2013, the general and administrative expenses increased 549.0% to $11,229,485, mainly because of the expense related to stock awarded to directors and certain employees. Research and development expenses increased 114.2% as we hadengaged in additional research and development efforts for developing new EV products to meet market demands. For the three months ended December 31, 2013, we incurred a non-cash incomeexpense of $907,268($9,690,320) relating to the change in fair value of financial instruments, which was an expensea non-cash income of ($2,079,063)907,268 for the same period in 2011.2012.

For the three months ended December 31, 2012,2013, the company recorded a net incomeloss of $2,166,781,($14,671,319), compared to a net lossincome of ($829,831)$2,166,781 for the same period of last year. Excluding the effects of option relatedoption-related expenses, stock award expenses, Convertible Notes interest expense, the effects caused by the amortization of discount on Convertible Notes, and the change in the fair value of financial derivative, for the three months ended December 31, 2012,2013, the Company recorded a net income of $1,279,338,$4,596,279, a slight decreasesignificant increase from net income of $1, 346,907$1,279,338 for the same period in 2011,2012, excluding the same effects. This decreaseincrease is primarily due to the increased generalrevenue and administrative expense.gross profit.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash Flow

Net cash usedprovided by operating activities was $14,687,446 for the year ended December 31, 2013, as compared to net cash used in operating activities of ($10,721,895) for the year ended December 31, 2012, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $12,642,070 for the year ended December 31, 2011.2012. The difference is mainlyin cash flow was because forin 2013, (i) the year ended December 31, 2012,Company focused more on collecting accounts receivable, and the change in accounts receivable caused a net cash outflowinflow of ($20,513,099),$3,251,168, compared to a net cash inflowoutflow of $4,647,184($20,513,099) for the same reporting period in 2011.2012, and (ii) the change in accounts payable caused a net cash inflow of $13,699,528, which was an increase from a net cash inflow of $3,566,354 in 2012.

Net cash used in investing activities was ($4,751,858)59,844,162) for the year ended December 31, 20122013 as compared to net cash flow used in investing activities of ($22,330,894)4,751,858) for the same reporting period in 2011.2012. This was primarily due to (1)the ($24,383,529) net80,668,972) cash outflow for the JV Company in 2013: The Company made a ($24,383,529) deposit for asset purchase,to acquire certain assets in 2012, and (2) a netspent an ($39,673,000) to acquire additional assets in 2013, all of which were transferred to Kandi Changxing; Kandi Changxing was then sold to the JV Company. In 2013, the Company recorded $64,535,177 cash inflow caused by the transfer of $28,591,350 in note receivable, as comparedKandi Changxing to a net cash outflow in notes receivable of ($11,845,363) for the same period last year.JV Company.

Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $25,622,819$46,317,978 for the year ended December 31, 2012, as2013, compared to net cash flow provided by financing activities of $4,333,237$25,622,819 for the same period of 2011.2012. This change is primarily attributable to (1)(i) a net cash inflow of $19,427,972$26,387,498 through issuing common stock and warrants, and (ii) a decrease in note payable, asrestricted cash for 2013 compared to a net cash outflow in notes payable of ($13,698,288) for the same period last year; (2) the Company issued 2,354,212 shares of common stock for acquisition in 2012, and more option and warrants exercised in 2012 compared to the fiscal year of 2011; and (3) thewhich caused a cash inflow $12,658,548of $16,135,044, in bond payable in yearcontrast to 2012, althoughwhen the Company recorded a net cash outflow in short-term bank loans andof ($9,143,907) for restricted cash (though these effects are partially offset by the net cash outflow ($9,357,601) caused by notes payable in year 20122013, compared to athe net cash inflow of $19,427,972 in these two areas in year 2011.2012).

3035


Working Capital

The Company had a working capital deficit of ($6,631,680)as of December 31, 2013, a decrease from a working capital surplus of $35,898,297 as of December 31, 2012, increase from a working capital surplus of $17,466,812 as of December 31, 2011.2012.

As of December 31, 2012,2013, the amount of advances to suppliers was $8,867,074, which included the advance of a RMB 47 million ($7,687,275) deposit by Kandi Electric Vehicles (Wanning) Co., Ltd (“Kandi Wanning”) to Nanjing Shangtong Auto Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Nanjing Shangton”) for an equipment purchase. Kandi Wanning and Nanjing Shangtong entered into a letter of intent contemplating the purchase of equipment up to RMB 180 million. The equipment will be purchased and delivered according to the construction schedule and development of Kandi Wanning. This advance will be used to offset the equipment purchase price upon delivery.

In fiscal year 2013, Kandi Changxing prepaid RMB 130 million to Zhejiang New Energy Auto System Co., Ltd. (“Zhejiang New Energy”) with the intent to acquire molds and equipment from Zhejiang New Energy, but the transaction did not close, and the advance was returned in full to Kandi Changxing.

As of December 31, 2013, the Company had credit lines from commercial banks for $53,830,687,in the total amount of $56,100,752, of which $29,765,203$34,020,281 had been used as of December 31, 2012.2013. The Company believes that its cash flows generated internally may not be sufficient to support growth of future operations and repay short termshort-term bank loans for the next twelve (12) months, if needed. However, the Company believes its access to existing financing sources and established relationships with PRC banks will enable it to meet its obligations and fund its ongoing operations.

The Company has historically financed itself through short-term commercial bank loans from PRC banks. The term of these loans is typically for one year, and upon the payment of all outstanding principal and interest in a respective loan, the banks have typically rolled over the loans for additional one-year terms, with adjustments made to the interest rate to reflect prevailing market rates. The Company believes this situation has not changed and is confident that the short-term bank loans will be available on normal trademarket terms if needed.

On June 26, 2013, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors (the “Investors”) that closed on July 1, 2013, pursuant to which the Company sold to the Investors, in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of 4,376,036 shares of our common stock at a negotiated purchase price of $6.03 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $26,387,500, before deducting fees to the placement agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. As part of the transaction, the Investors also received (i) Series A warrants for the purchase of up to 1,750,415 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $7.24 per share; (ii) Series B warrants to purchase a maximum aggregate of 728,936 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $7.24 per share; and (iii) Series C warrants to purchase a maximum aggregate of 291,574 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $8.69.

36


Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

(a)Guarantees and Pledgedpledged collateral for third party bank loans

As of December 31, 2012,2013, the Company provided guarantees for the following third parties:

(1) Guarantees for bank loans

Guarantee provided to

 Amount 

Zhejiang Kangli Metal Manufacturing Company.

$ 4,749,7664,906,771 

Zhejiang Shuguang industrial Co., Ltd.

 4,749,7664,906,771 

Yongkang Angtai Trade Co., Ltd.

 791,628817,795 

Nanlong Group Co., Ltd.

 9,499,5339,813,543 

Total

$ 19,790,69320,444,880 

On December 26, 2012,27, 2013, the Company entered into a guarantee contract to serve as the guarantor for the bank loan borrowed from Shanghai Bank Hangzhou branch in the amount of $4,749,766$4,906,771 by Zhejiang Kangli Metal Manufacturing Company. (“ZKMMC”) for the period from December 26, 201227, 2013 to December 26, 2013.27, 2014. ZKMMC is not related to the Company. Under this guarantee contract, the Company shallagrees to perform all obligations of ZKMMC under the loan contract if ZKMMC fails to perform its obligations as set forth in the loan contract.therein.

On October 9, 2012,February 26, 2013, the Company entered into a guarantee contract to serve as the guarantor for the bank loan borrowed from Shenzhen Development Bank (changed the name to PingAn Bank in 2012) Hangzhou branch in the amount of $4,749,766$4,906,771 by Zhejiang Shuguang industrial Co., Ltd. (“ZSICL”) for the period from October 9, 2012February 26, 2013 to October 9, 2013.February 26, 2014. ZSICL is not related to the Company. Under thesethis guarantee contracts,contract, the Company shallagrees to perform all obligations of ZSICL under the loan contracts if ZSICL fails to perform its obligations as set forth in the loan contracts.therein. This guarantee contract has been renewed for an additional one-year term.

31


On January 9, 2012,6, 2013, the Company entered into a guarantee contract to serve as the guarantor for the bank loans borrowed from China Communication Bank Jinhua Branch in the amount of $791,628$817,795 by Yongkang Angtai Trade Co., Ltd. (“YATCL”) for the period from January 9, 20126, 2013 to January 9, 2013.6, 2014. YATCL is not related to the Company. Under thesethis guarantee contracts,contract, the Company shallagrees to perform all obligations of YATCL under the loan contracts if YATCL fails to perform its obligations as set forth in the loan contracts.therein. This guarantee contract was not renewed.

On August 7, 2012March 15, 2013 and December 26, 2012,27, 2013, the Company entered into two guarantee contracts to serve as the guarantor for the bank loans borrowed from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Jinhua Branch and Shanghai Bank Hangzhou branch in the amountamounts of $3,166,511$3,271,181 and 6,333,022$6,542,362, respectively, by Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. (“NGCL”) for the periodperiods from August 7, 2012March 15, 2013 to March 6, 2013,15, 2016, and December 26, 201227, 2013 to December 26, 201327, 2014, respectively. NGCL is not related to the Company. Under thisthese guarantee contract,contracts, the Company shallagrees to perform all obligations of NGCL under the loan contractcontracts if NGCL fails to perform its obligations as set forth in the loan contract.therein.

(2) Pledged collateral for a third party’sparty bank loans

As of December 31, 2012,2013, none of the Company provided theCompany's land use rights andor plant and equipment were pledged as collateral forsecuring bank loans to third parties.

37


Critical Accounting Policies and Related Estimates That Could Have a Material Effect on OurConsolidated Financial Statements

This section should be read together with the following third party:

Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Co., Ltd.:
Land use rights net book value$ 3,500,426
Plant and equipment net book value$ 2,834,569

It is a common business practice among companiesSummary of Significant Accounting Policies in the regionattached consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.

Estimates affecting accounts receivable and inventories

The preparation of Chinaour consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect our reporting of assets and liabilities (and contingent assets and liabilities). These estimates are particularly significant where Kandi is located to exchange guarantees for bank debt with no consideration given. It is considered a “favor for favor” business practice and is commonly required bythey affect the lending banks as in these cases. These companies provided guarantees for the Company’s bank loans as well. The banks involved in these guarantee transactions typically allow a maximum loan amount based on a 30% to 70% discount on thereported net bookrealizable value of the pledged collateral.Company's accounts receivable and inventories.

(b) Asset purchase

On February 27,2013, Kandi Vehicles entered intoAccounts receivable are recognized and carried at net realizable value. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded in the period when a loss is probable based on an Assets Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Zhejiang New Energy Vehicle System Co., Ltd., a limited liability companyassessment of specific factors, such as troubled collection, historical experience, accounts aging, ongoing business relations and other factors. Accounts are written off after exhaustive efforts at collection. If accounts receivable are to be provided for, or written off, they would be recognized in China (“New Energy”).the consolidated statement of operations within operating expenses. The Purchase Agreement finalized the arrangements the Company negotiated in 2012had an allowance for doubtful accounts of $0 for the purchase by Kandi Vehiclesyears ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, in accordance with our management's judgment based on their best knowledge.

Inventory is stated at the lower of certain electric vehicle (“EV”) operating assetscost, determined on a weighted average basis, or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of New Energy, includingbusiness less the estimated cost of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Adjustments to reduce the cost of inventory to its net realizable value are made, if required, for estimated excess, obsolescence, or impaired balances. When inventories are sold, their carrying amount is charged to expense in the year in which the revenue is recognized. Write-downs for declines in net realizable value or for losses of inventories are recognized as an expense in the year the impairment or loss occurs. There was a pressing assembly line, a welding assembly line, a coating assembly line, a general assembly line and related equipment, facilities, building and land use rights (the “Purchased Assets”)$352,734 decline in net realizable value of inventory for a total cash price of RMB 272,767,553 (approximately $43,296,437). The price was based upon a third-party appraisal prepared by Jinhua Jinehen Assets Appraisal Co., Ltd. In connection with the initiation of exclusive negotiations with New Energy and pursuant to a letter of intent (“LOI”) between the parties on November 20, 2012, the Company, asyear ended of December 31, 2012,2013 due to our provision for slow moving inventory.

Although the Company believes that there is little likelihood that actual results will differ materially from current estimates, if customer demand for our products decreases significantly in the near future, or if the financial condition of our customers deteriorates in the near future, the Company could realize significant write downs for slow-moving inventories or uncollectible accounts receivable.

Policy affecting recognition of revenue

Our revenue recognition policy plays a key role in our consolidated financial statements. Revenues represent the invoiced value of goods sold, recognized upon the shipment of goods to customers, and revenues are recognized when all of the following criteria are met:

1.

Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

38



2.

Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;

3.

The seller's price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and

4.

Collectability is reasonably assured.

The revenue recognition policies for our legacy products, including ATVs, go-karts, and EVs, are the same: When the products are delivered, RMB 154,100,000 (approximately $24,397967)the associated risk of loss is deemed transferred, and at that time the Company recognizes revenue.

Policy affecting options, warrants and convertible notes

The Company's stock option cost is recorded in accordance with ASC 718 and ASC 505. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. The Company's expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Company's stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the option. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Stock option expense recognition is based on awards expected to vest. There were no estimated forfeitures. ASC standards require forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised in subsequent periods, if necessary, if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

The Company's warrant costs are recorded in liabilities and equities, respectively, in accordance with ASC 480, ASC 505 and ASC 815. The fair value of a warrant, which is classified as a refundable deposit. Pursuant toliability, is estimated using the LOI,Black-Scholes-Merton model and the deposit was to be applied tolattice valuation model. The Company's expected volatility assumption is based on the purchase price and to be returned to Kandi Vehicles within 5 days upon the termination of negotiations if the parties could not reach a final agreement. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the remainderhistorical volatility of the purchase price will be delivered within one monthCompany's stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the completionwarrant. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the transfer by New Energywarrant is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of titles tomeasurement. The warrants, which are freestanding derivatives classified as liabilities on the balance sheet, are measured at fair value on each reporting date, with decreases in fair value recognized in earnings and ownershipincreases in fair values recognized in expenses.

The fair value of equity-based warrants, which are not considered derivatives under ASC 815, is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. The Company's expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Purchased Assets. UnderCompany's stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the Purchase Agreement, New Energy is to complete the transfer of ownership and title (for the land, land use rights and operating and other assets) within three monthsexpiration date of the signingwarrant. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and pre- and post-closing covenantsoption is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of each party. Breachesgrant.

In accordance with ASC 815, the conversion feature of the representationsconvertible notes is separated from the debt instrument and warrantiesaccounted for separately as a derivative instrument. On the date the convertible notes are subjectissued, the conversion feature is recorded as a liability at its fair value, and future decreases in fair value are recognized in earnings while increases in fair values are recognized in expenses. The Company used the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to customary indemnification provisions.obtain the fair value of the conversion feature. The Company's expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Company's stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the conversion features. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the conversion features is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of measurement.

3239


Warranty Liability

Most of our non-EV products (the “Legacy Products”) are exported out of China to foreign countries that have legal and regulatory requirements with which we are not familiar. Development of warranty policies for our Legacy Products in each of these countries would be virtually impossible and prohibitively expensive. Therefore, we provide price incentives and free parts to our customers and in exchange, our customers establish appropriate warranty policies and assume warranty responsibilities. Consequently, warranty issues are taken into consideration during the price negotiation for our products. The free parts are delivered along with the products, and when products are sold, the related parts are recorded as cost of goods sold. Due to the reliable quality of our products, we have been able to maintain this warranty policy and we have not had any product liability attributed to the quality of our products.

For the EV products that we sell in China, there is a 3 year or 50,000 kilometer manufacturer warranty. This warranty affects the Company through our participation and investment in the JV Company, which manufactures the EVs.

Item Quantitative7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.7A.

Not applicable.

Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

3340


KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

  CONTENTS
PAGE F-1-2F-2REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS
  
PAGES F-3-4CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012
  
PAGES F-5CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012
  
PAGE F-6CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012
  
PAGES F-7-8CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012
  
PAGES F-9-36F-9-43NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012AND 20112013 AND 2012

F-1


ALBERT WONG & CO.
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
7th Floor, Nan Dao Commercial Building
359-361 Queen’sQueen's Road Central
Hong Kong
Tel : +852 2851 7954
Fax: +852 2545 4086

ALBERT WONG
B.Soc., Sc., ACA., LL.B.,
CPA(Practising)

To: The board of directors and stockholders of
Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (“("the Company”Company") as of December 31, 20122013 and 20112012 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’stockholders' equity and cash flow for the years then ended. TheseWe have also audited the internal control over financial reporting of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. and subsidiaries ("the Company") as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in the 1992 Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, are the responsibilityfor maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the Company’s management.effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. Our audit of, and opinion on, Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting did not include internal control over financial reporting of Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co. Ltd., a joint venture. As indicated in Management's Report, Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co., Ltd. is a 50% owned joint venture of the Company established in March 2013 and is accounted as an equity method investment. The main operations of Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co.,Ltd started on December 2013, and therefore, management's assertion of the effectiveness of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting excluded internal control over financial reporting of Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co. Ltd.

We conducted our auditaudits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the auditaudits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includesmisstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includesstatements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well asand evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.opinions.

We were not engaged to examine management’s assertion about the effectiveness of the Company’sA company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weakness and significant deficiencies have been identified and included in management's assessment as of December 31, 2012 included2013:

  1. Lack of adequate policies and procedures in internal audit function, which may potentially result in: (1) lack of communication between internal audit department and the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors; (2) insufficient internal audit work to ensure that the Company's policies and procedures have been carried out as planned.

  2. There was no self-assessment performed by the Audit Committee to assess the effectiveness of the Audit Committee in oversight of management.

  3. The internal control audit department reported to the CEO instead of the Audit Committee. Such reporting structure impaired the independence and objectivity of the internal control audit department.

  4. Inadequate design of internal controls over the approval procedures for related party transactions.

The material weakness or significant deficiencies were considered in determining the nature, timing and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013, and our opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on Form 10-K and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion thereon.those consolidated financial statements.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011 and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flow for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness describe above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in the 1992 Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

Hong Kong, China/s/ Albert Wong & Co.
April 1, 2013March 15, 2014Certified Public Accountants

F-2



KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS

  December 31,  December 31, 
  2012  2011 
       

CURRENT ASSETS

      

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 12,135,096 $ 2,294,352 

Restricted cash

 15,835,364  6,634,989 

Accounts receivable

 33,557,534  12,932,776 

Inventories (net of reserve for slow moving inventory of $56,248 and $72,487 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 respectively

 7,630,715  6,674,467 

Notes receivable

 9,562,429  37,879,243 

Other receivables

 501,448  2,438,917 

Prepayments and prepaid expenses

 563,861  185,037 

Due from employees

 40,936  79,857 

Advances to suppliers

 4,769,825  852,638 

Deposit for acquisition

 24,397,967  - 

         Total Current Assets

 108,995,175  69,972,276 

 

      

LONG-TERM ASSETS

      

Plant and equipment, net

 35,725,740  20,981,893 

Land use rights, net

 14,337,691  10,992,769 

Construction in progress

 -  10,007,601 

Deferred taxes

 695  89,998 

Investment in associated companies

 161,507  229,213 

Goodwill

 322,591  - 

Intangible assets

 741,591  - 

         Total Long-Term Assets

 51,289,815  42,301,474 

 

      

TOTAL ASSETS

$ 160,284,990 $ 112,273,750 

ASSETS

 

 December 31,  December 31, 

 

 2013  2012 

 

      

CURRENT ASSETS

      

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 12,762,369 $ 12,135,096 

Restricted cash

 1,636  15,835,364 

Accounts receivable

 31,370,862  33,557,534 

Inventories (net of provision for slow moving inventory of $352,734 and $56,248 as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively

 9,187,714  7,630,715 

Notes receivable

 13,794,094  9,562,429 

Other receivables

 556,904  501,448 

Prepayments and prepaid expenses

 505,513  563,861 

Due from employees

 34,272  40,936 

Advances to suppliers

 8,867,074  4,769,825 

Amount due from JV Company, net

 2,917,592  - 

Deferred tax

 13,706  - 

Deposit for acquisition

 -  24,397,967 

   Total Current Assets

 80,011,736  108,995,175 

 

      

LONG-TERM ASSETS

      

 

      

Plant and equipment, net

 29,333,516  35,725,740 

Land use rights, net

 14,453,191  14,337,691 

Construction in progress

 16,356  - 

Deferred taxes

 81,076  695 

Investment in associated company

 96,838  161,507 

Investment in JV Company

 79,331,930  - 

Goodwill

 322,591  322,591 

Intangible assets

 659,496  741,591 

   Total Long-Term Assets

 124,294,994  51,289,815 

 

      

TOTAL ASSETS

$ 204,306,730 $ 160,284,990 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

F-3



KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 December 31,  December 31,  December 31,  December 31, 
 2012  2011  2013  2012 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

            

Accounts payable

$ 8,668,478 $ 5,061,069 $ 22,843,143 $ 8,668,478 

Other payables and accrued expenses

 3,092,045  3,137,983  2,422,613  3,092,045 

Short-term bank loans

 32,615,063  36,372,492  34,020,281  32,615,063 

Customer deposits

 292,389  1,025,357  44,404  292,389 

Notes payable, net of discount of $0 and $71 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 respectively

 25,332,088  5,847,552 

Notes payable

 16,683,023  25,332,088 

Income tax payable

 680,253  153,730  1,362,828  680,253 

Due to employees

 7,132  9,455  10,297  7,132 

Due to related party

 841,251  841,251  -  841,251 

Deferred taxes

 55,166  56,362  -  55,166 

Financial derivate - liability

 1,513,013  213  9,256,827  1,513,013 

Total Current Liabilities

 73,096,878  52,505,464  86,643,416  73,096,878 

            

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

            

Note payable, net of discount of $0 and $0 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 respectively

 -  - 

Deferred tax

 1,009,477  - 

Bond payable

 12,666,044  -  13,084,724  12,666,044 

Financial derivatives - liability

 -  3,919,411  15,042,994  - 

Total Long-Term Liabilities

 12,666,044  3,919,411  29,137,195  12,666,044 

            

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 85,762,922  56,424,875  115,780,611  85,762,922 

            

            

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 31,696,794 and 27,445,600 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

 31,697  27,446 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

      

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 37,012,904 and 31,696,794 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

 37,013  31,697 

Additional paid-in capital

 43,728,218  31,533,378  76,754,774  43,728,218 

Retained earnings (the restricted portion is $2,831,005 and $1,940,832 at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively)

 25,259,809  19,210,330 

Retained earnings (the restricted portion is $3,807,551 and $2,831,005 at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively)

 4,119,086  25,259,809 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 5,502,344  5,077,721  7,615,246  5,502,344 

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 74,522,068  55,848,875 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$ 160,284,990 $ 112,273,750 

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 88,526,119  74,522,068 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

$ 204,306,730 $ 160,284,990 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

F-4



KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

 2012  2011  2013  2012 

REVENUES, NET

$ 64,513,670 $ 40,177,148 $ 94,536,045 $ 64,513,670 

            

COST OF GOODS SOLD

 (51,620,280) (30,964,173) (72,793,517) (51,620,280)

            

GROSS PROFIT

 12,893,390  9,212,975  21,742,528  12,893,390 

Research and development

 (2,877,283) (2,304,373) (3,728,730) (2,877,283)

Selling and marketing

 (455,983) (414,255) (399,504) (455,983)

General and administrative

 (4,250,832) (3,458,388) (16,056,107) (4,250,832)

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 5,309,292  3,035,959  1,558,187  5,309,292 

Interest income

 2,658,104  2,200,678  1,516,477  2,658,104 

Interest (expense)

 (2,775,891) (1,945,260) (4,395,353) (2,775,891)

Government grants

 132,139  298,072  228,396  132,139 

Investment income (expense) in trading security

 -  9,653 

Other, net

 332,936  717,495  676,257  332,936 

Change in fair value of financial instruments

 1,986,063  5,401,929  (16,647,283) 1,986,063 

Investment (loss) in associated companies

 (69,429) (52,696)

Share of (loss) in associated companies

 (69,056) (69,429)

Share of profit after tax of JV

 (2,414,354) - 

      

      

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 7,573,214  9,665,830  (19,546,729) 7,573,214 

            

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

 (1,523,735) (551,060) (1,593,994) (1,523,735)

            

NET INCOME

 6,049,479  9,114,770 

NET (LOSS) INCOME

 (21,140,723) 6,049,479 

            

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

            

            

Foreign currency translation

 424,623  1,816,639  2,112,902  424,623 

            

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

$ 6,474,102 $ 10,931,409 $ (19,027,821)$ 6,474,102 

            

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING BASIC

 29,439,328  27,438,725  34,707,973  29,439,328 

            

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING DILUTED

 29,677,325  28,735,748  34,707,973  29,677,325 

      

NET INCOME PER SHARE, BASIC

$ 0.21 $ 0.33 $ (0.61)$ 0.21 

      

NET INCOME PER SHARE, DILUTED

$ 0.20 $ 0.32 $ (0.61)$ 0.20 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

F-5



KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

             Accumulated                 Accumulated    
       Additional     Other           Additional     Other    
 Common Stock  Paid-in  Retained  Comprehensive     Common Stock  Paid-in  Retained  Comprehensive    
 Shares  Par Value  Capital  Earnings  Income  Total  Shares  Par Value  Capital  Earnings  Income  Total 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2010

 27,396,101 $ 27,396 $ 31,090,100 $ 10,095,560 $ 3,261,082 $ 44,474,138 

                  

Stock issuance, warrant and stock option exercise

 49,499  50  65,495  -  -  65,545 

Deferred tax effect

 -  -  125,151  -  -  125,151 

Stock option issued

 -  -  252,632  -  -  252,632 

Foreign currency translation gain

 -  -  -  -  1,816,639  1,816,639 

Net income

 -  -  -  9,114,770  -  9,114,770 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2011

 27,445,600 $ 27,446 $ 31,533,378 $ 19,210,330 $ 5,077,721 $ 55,848,875  27,445,600 $ 27,446 $ 31,533,378 $ 19,210,330 $ 5,077,721 $ 55,848,875 

                                    

Stock issuance, warrant and stock option exercise

 4,251,194  4,251  11,543,320  -  -  11,547,571  4,251,194  4,251  11,543,320  -  -  11,547,571 

Deferred tax effect

 -  -  (78,689) -  -  (78,689) -  -  (78,689) -  -  (78,689)

Stock option issued

 -  -  19,053  -  -  19,053  -  -  19,053  -  -  19,053 

Acquisition of SCROU

 -  -  711,156    -  - 711,156  -  -  711,156  -  -  711,156 

Foreign currency translation gain

 -  -  -  -  424,623  424,623  -  -  -  -  424,623  424,623 

Net income

 -  -  -  6,049,479     6,049,479  -  -  -  6,049,479     6,049,479 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2012

 31,696,794 $ 31,697 $ 43,728,218 $ 25,259,809 $ 5,502,344 $ 74,522,068  31,696,794 $ 31,697 $ 43,728,218 $ 25,259,809 $ 5,502,344 $ 74,522,068 

                  

Stock issuance and award

 4,396,036  4,396  28,983,299  -  -  28,987,695 

Warrant exercise

 920,074  920  4,089,720  -  -  4,090,640 

Deferred tax effect

 -  -  (46,463) -  -  (46,463)

Foreign currency translation

 -  -  -    2,112,902  2,112,902 

Net income

 -  -  -  (21,140,723) -  (21,140,723)

BALANCE ATDECEMBER 31,2013

 37,012,904  37,013  76,754,774  4,119,086  7,615,246  88,526,119 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

F-6



KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

 2012  2011  2013  2012 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

            

Net income

$ 6,049,479 $ 9,114,770 

Net (loss) income

$ (21,140,723)$ 6,049,479 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

 4,978,626  4,696,848  7,708,923  4,978,626 

Asset impairments

 465,199  - 

Assets impairments

 355,876  465,199 

Deferred taxes

 92,521  207,327  876,255  92,521 

Change in value of financial instruments

 (1,986,063) (5,401,929) 16,647,283  (1,986,063)

Loss in investment (including investment in associated company)

 69,429  52,696 

Notes and warrant issuance payments

 -  - 

Loss in investment in associated company

 69,056  69,429 

Share of profit after tax of JV

 2,414,354  - 

Option cost

 19,053  252,632  -  19,053 

            

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects ofacquisition:

          

(Increase) Decrease In:

            

Accounts receivable

 (20,513,099) 4,647,184  3,251,168  (20,513,099)

Inventories

 (904,355) (550,024) (1,287,045) (904,355)

Other receivables

 1,955,055  (1,566,603) (38,491) 1,955,055 

Due from employees

 37,117  (45,096) 10,797  37,117 

Prepayments and prepaid expenses

 (4,285,489) (730,321) (3,810,447) (4,285,489)

Marketable equity securities (trading)

 -  307,098 

Amount due from JV

 (2,877,972) - 

            

Increase (Decrease) In:

            

Accounts payable

 3,566,354  (1,614,496) 13,699,528  3,566,354 

Other payables and accrued liabilities

 (50,333) 2,326,656  (746,838) (50,333)

Customer deposits

 (740,419) 924,241  (254,151) (740,419)

Income tax payable

 525,030  21,087  651,124  525,030 

Due to related party

 (841,251) - 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 (10,721,895) 12,642,070  14,687,446  (10,721,895)

            

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

            

Purchases of plant and equipment

 (19,150,867) (646,143)

Change of construction in progress

 10,078,637  (9,839,388)

(Purchases)/Disposal of plant and equipment, net

 (158,830) (9,072,230)

Purchases of construction in progress

 (16,134) - 

Deposit for acquisition

 (24,383,529) -  -  (24,383,529)

Asset acquisition, net of deposit

 (39,673,000) - 

Disposal of subsidiary

 64,535,177  - 

Issuance of notes receivable

 (1,011,821) (22,992,866) (4,174,247) (1,011,821)

Repayments of notes receivable

 29,603,171  11,147,503  311,844  29,603,171 

Investment in JV

 (80,668,972) - 

Cash acquired in acquisition

 112,551  -  -  112,551 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 (4,751,858) (22,330,894) (59,844,162) (4,751,858)

See notes to consolidated financial statements

F-7



KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

 2012  2011  2013  2012 
            

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

            

Restricted cash

 (9,143,907) 11,246,288  16,135,044  (9,143,907)

Proceeds from short-term bank loans

 41,504,215  48,891,560  52,918,845  41,504,215 

Repayments of short-term bank loans

 (45,539,128) (42,171,867) (52,596,170) (45,539,128)

Proceeds from notes payable

 40,491,531  35,562,160  83,251,992  40,491,531 

Repayments of notes payable

 (21,063,559) (49,260,448) (92,609,593) (21,063,559)

Proceeds from bond payable

 12,658,548  -  12,907,035  12,658,548 

Option exercise & other financing

 1,258,231  65,544 

Repayments of bond payable

 (12,907,035) - 

Fund raising through issuing common stock and warrants

 26,387,498  - 

Option exercise, stock award & other financing

 9,659,103  1,258,231 

Warrant exercise

 1,672,739  -  3,171,259  1,672,739 

Common stock issued, net of cost of capital

 3,784,149  - 

Common stock issued for acquisition, net of cost of capital

 -  3,784,149 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 25,622,819  4,333,237  46,317,978  25,622,819 

            

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 10,149,066  (5,355,587)

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 1,161,262  10,149,066 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 (308,322) (104,227) (533,989) (308,322)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 2,294,352  7,754,166  12,135,096  2,294,352 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

$ 12,135,096 $ 2,294,352 $ 12,762,369 $ 12,135,096 

            

SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION

            

Income taxes paid

$ 998,706 $ 529,973 $ 942,870 $ 998,706 

Interest paid

$ 2,570,691 $ 2,509,808 $ 3,565,496 $ 2,570,691 

Issuance of Common stock for acquisition

$ 8,616,416  - $ -  8,616,416 

SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH DISCLOSURES:

During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, $0 and 2011, $10,078,637 and $0 were transferred from construction in progress to plant and equipment, respectively.

See notes to consolidated financial statements

F-8



KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 31, 2004. On August 13, 2007, theThe Company changed its name from Stone Mountain Resources, Inc. to Kandi Technologies, Corp. on August 13, 2007. On December 21, 2012, the Company changed its name to Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.

On June 29, 2007,Headquartered in the Jinhua city, Zhejiang Province, China, the Company (Stone Mountain Resources, Inc.) executed an exchange agreement to acquire 100%is one of Continental Development Limited,China's leading producers and manufacturers of electrical vehicles, all-terrain vehicles, go-karts, specialized utility vehicles and a Hong Kong corporation (“Continental”)variety of other specialty vehicles for sale in the PRC and global markets. The Company conducts its wholly ownedprimary business operations through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Vehicles”). Continental became a wholly owned subsidiary and the partial and wholly-owned subsidiaries of Stone Mountain. Thereafter, the business of the Company was that of Continental’s wholly owned subsidiary, Kandi Vehicles.

On December 31, 2010, Jinhua Three Parties New Energy Vehicles Service Co., ltd. (“Jinhua Service”) was formed by a joint venture among the State Grid Power Corporation, Tianneng Power International, Inc. and Kandi Vehicles. The joint venture established the first Chinese electric super-mini automobile battery replacement service provider. The Company owns 30% of Jinhua Service.

In the first fiscal quarter of 2011, Jinhua Kandi New Energy Vehicles Co., Ltd. (“Kandi New Energy”) was incorporated by Kandi Vehicles and Mr. Xiaoming Hu, the Chairman and CEO of the Company.

On April 25 2012, The Company completed its acquisition of KO NGA Investment Limited and its subsidiaries, K S Asia Limited Group Limited, Yongkang K S Electric Limited and Yongkang Scrou Electric Co. (“Yongkang Scrou”), with consideration of 2,354,212 shares of the Company’s common stock. Yongkang Scrou manufactures various auto generators. On June 29, 2012, in connection with the completion of the Company’s internal reorganization, Yongkang Scrou became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

The Company’s organizationCompany's organizational chart as of this reporting date is as follows:

Kandi Vehicles has a 50% ownership interest and controls the Board of Directors in Kandi New Energy. Under Share Escrow and Trust Agreement, Loan Agreement, Contractor Agreement, between Kandi Vehicles and the other equity owner,Operating Subsidiaries

In January 2011, pursuant to relevant agreements, Kandi Vehicles is entitled to 100% of the economic benefits, voting rights and residual interests (100% profits and loss absorption rate) inof Kandi New Energy.

Jinhua Three Parties New Energy Vehicles Service Co., ltd. (“Jinhua Service”) was formed as a joint venture, by and among our wholly-owned subsidiary, Kandi Vehicles, the State Grid Power Corporation and Tianneng Power International. The primary operations ofCompany, indirectly through Kandi Vehicles, has a 30% ownership interest in Jinhua Service.

In April 2012, pursuant to a share exchange agreement, the Company are designing, developing, manufacturing,acquired 100% of Yongkang Scrou Electric Co. (“Yongkang Scrou”), a manufacturer of driving motor, air-conditioning and commercializing electricalcontrollers for electric vehicles (“EVs”), all-terrain vehicles (“ATVs”), go-karts, and specialized automobiles related products for the PRC and global markets.auto generators.

F-9



KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

In March 2013, pursuant to a joint venture agreement (the “JV Agreement”) entered into between Kandi Vehicles and Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Maple”), a 99% owned subsidiary of Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd. (“Geely”), the parties established Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co., Ltd. (the “JV Company”) in connection with developing, manufacturing and selling electrical vehicles (“EVs”) and related auto parts. Each of Kandi Vehicles and Shanghai Maple has a 50% ownership interest in the JV Company.

In March 2013, Kandi Vehicles formed Kandi Electric Vehicles (Changxing) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Changxing”) in the Changxing (National) Economic and Technological Development Zone. Kandi Changxing specializes in the production of EVs. In fourth quarter of 2013, Kandi Vehicle entered into an ownership transfer agreement with JV Company to transfer 100% ownership to Kandi Changxing to the JV Company. Company, indirectly, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kandi Vehicles, has a 50% ownership interest in Kandi Changxing.

In April 2013, Kandi Electric Vehicles (Wanning) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Wanning”) was formed by Kandi Vehicles and Jinhua Kandi New Energy Vehicles Co., Ltd. (“Kandi New Energy”) in Wanning City of Hainan Province. Kandi Vehicles has a 90% ownership in Kandi Wanning, and Kandi New Energy has the remaining 10% interest. However, Kandi Vehicles is, effectively, entitled to 100% of the economic benefits, voting rights and residual interests (100% profits and loss absorption rate) of Kandi Wanning, since it is entitled to 100% of the economic benefits, voting rights and residual interests (100% profits and loss absorption rate) of Kandi New Energy.

In July 2013, Zhejiang ZuoZhongYou Electric Vehicle Service Co., Ltd. (the “Service Company”) was formed. The JV Company has a 19% ownership interest in the Service Company. The Company, indirectly, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kandi Vehicles, has a 9.5% ownership interest in the Service Company.

In November 2013, Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Jinhua Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Jinhua”) was formed by the JV Company. The JV Company has 100% ownership interest in Kandi Jinhua, and the Company, indirectly, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kandi Vehicles, has a 50% ownership interest in Kandi Jinhua.

In November 2013, Zhejiang JiHeKang Electric Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd. (“JiHeKang”) was formed by the JV Company. The JV Company has 100% ownership interest in JiHeKang, and the Company, indirectly, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kandi Vehicles, has a 50% ownership interest in JiHeKang.

In December 2013, the JV Company entered into an ownership transfer agreement with Shanghai Maple in connection with acquiring 100% ownership of Kandi Electric Vehicles (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Shanghai”). Kandi Shanghai is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the JV Company, and the Company, indirectly, through its 50% ownership interest in the JV Company owns 50% of Kandi Shanghai.

The Company's primary business operations are the design, development, manufacturing, and commercialization of EVs, all-terrain vehicles (“ATVs”), go-karts, and other related specialized automobiles. As part of our strategic objective to become a leader in electric vehicles manufacturing and related services, we have increased our focus on fuel efficient, pure electrical vehicles with a particular emphasis on expanding our market share in China.

F-10



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

NOTE 2 - LIQUIDITY

The Company had a working capital surplusdeficit of $35,898,297 at($6,631,680)as of December 31, 2012, increase2013, decrease from a working capital surplus of $17,466,812$35,898,297 as of December 31, 2011.2012.

As of December 31, 2012,2013, the amount of advances to suppliers was $8,867,074, which included the advance of a RMB 47 million ($7,687,275) deposit by Kandi Electric Vehicles (Wanning) Co., Ltd (“Kandi Wanning”) to Nanjing Shangtong Auto Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Nanjing Shangton”) for an equipment purchase. Kandi Wanning and Nanjing Shangtong entered into a letter of intent contemplating the purchase of equipment up to RMB 180 million. The equipment will be purchased and delivered according to the construction schedule and development of Kandi Wanning. This advance will be used to off-set the equipment purchase price upon delivery.

In fiscal year 2013, Kandi Changxing prepaid RMB 130 million to Zhejiang New Energy Auto System Co., Ltd. (“Zhejiang New Energy”) with the intent to acquire molds and equipment from Zhejiang New Energy, but the transaction did not close, and the advance was returned in full to Kandi Changxing.

As of December 31, 2013, the Company hashad credit lines from commercial banks for $53,830,687,$56,100,752, of which $29,765,203 was$34,020,281 had been used atas of December 31.31, 2013. The Company believes that its cash flows generated internally may not be sufficient to sustainsupport growth of future operations and repay short termshort-term bank loans for the next twelve months.(12) months, if needed. However, the Company believes its access to existing financing sources and established relationships with PRC banks will enable it to meet its obligations and fund its ongoing operations.

The Company has historically financed itself through short-term commercial bank loans from PRC banks. The term of these loans is typically for one year, and upon the payment of all outstanding principal and interest in a respective loan, the banks have typically rolled over the loans for additional one-year terms, with adjustments made to the interest rate to reflect prevailing market rates. The Company believes this situation has not changed and the short-term bank loanloans will be available on normal trade terms if needed.

On June 26, 2013, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors (the “Investors”) that closed on July 1, 2013, pursuant to which the Company sold to the Investors, in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of 4,376,036 shares of our common stock at a negotiated purchase price of $6.03 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $26,387,500, before deducting fees to the placement agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. As part of the transaction, the Investors also received Series A warrants for the purchase of up to 1,750,415 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $7.24 per share and an option to make an additional investment in the form of Series B warrants and Series C warrants: Series B warrants to purchase a maximum aggregate of 728,936 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $7.24 per share and the Series C warrants to purchase a maximum aggregate of 291,574 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $8.69.

F-11



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

NOTE 3 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The Company maintains its general ledger and journals with the accrual method accounting for financial reporting purposes. The financial statements and notes are representations of management. Accounting policies adopted by the Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the presentation of financial statements.

F-10



KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

NOTE 4 – PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements reflect the accounts of the Company and its ownership interest in following subsidiaries:

(i)

Continental Development, Ltd. (“Continental”) (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company)

(ii)

Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Vehicles”) (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Continental)

(iii)

Jinhua Three Parties New Energy Vehicles Service Co., Ltd. (“Jinhua Service”) (a 30% owned subsidiary of Kandi Vehicles)

(iv)

Jinhua Kandi New Energy Vehicles Co., Ltd. (“Kandi New Energy”) (a 50% owned subsidiary of Kandi Vehicles with 100% profits and loss absorption due to contractual agreement)Vehicles)

(v)

Yongkang Scrou Electric. Co., Ltd (“Yongkang Scrou”) (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kandi Vehicles)

(vi)

Kandi Electric Vehicles (Changxing) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Changxing”) (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the JV Company)

(vii)

Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co.,Ltd. (the “JV Company”) (a 50% owned subsidiary of Kandi Vehicles)

(viii)

Kandi Electric Vehicles (Wanning) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Wanning”) (a subsidiary 10% owned by Kandi New Energy and 90% owned by Kandi Vehicles)

(ix)

Zhejiang ZuoZhongYou Electric Vehicle Service Co., Ltd. (the “Service Company”) (a 19% owned subsidiary of the JV Company).

(x)

Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Jinhua Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Jinhua”) (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the JV Company)

(xi)

Zhejiang JiHeKang Electric Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd. (“JiHeKang”) (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the JV Company)

(xii)

Kandi Electric Vehicles (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Shanghai”) (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the JV Company)

Inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

NOTE 5 – USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made; however actual results when ultimately realized could differ from those estimates.

F-12



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

NOTE 6 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Economic and Political Risks

The Company’sCompany's operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’sCompany's business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy.

OurThe Company's operations are conducted mainly in the PRC. As such, ourits earnings are subject to movements in foreign currency exchange rates when transactions are denominated in Renminbi (“RMB”), which is ourthe functional currency. Accordingly, ourthe Company's operation results are affected by changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and those currencies.

F-11



KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

NOTE 6 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

The Company’sCompany's operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’sCompany's performance may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

(b) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures” establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market.

These tiers include:

The assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the disclosure requirements of ASC 820 as of December 31, 20122013 are as follows:

  Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Quoted 
  Prices in 
     Active  Significant    
     Markets for  Other  Significant 
  Carrying value as  Identical  Observable  Unobservable 
  of December 31,  Assets  Inputs  Inputs 
  2012  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
Cash and cash equivalents$ 12,135,096 $12,135,096  -  - 
Restricted cash$ 15,835,364  15,835,364  -  - 
Warrants (liability)$ 1,513,013  - $1,513,013  - 

F-13



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

  Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Quoted Prices in 
     Active  Significant    
     Markets for  Other    
  Carrying value as  Identical  Observable  Significant 
  of December 31,  Assets  Inputs  Unobservable Inputs 
  2013  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
Cash and cash equivalents$ 12,762,369 $12,762,369  -  - 
Restricted cash$ 1,636  1,636  -  - 
Warrants (liability)$ 24,299,821  -  - $ 24,299,821 

Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of high ratedhigh-rated money market funds at a variety of well-known institutions with original maturities of three months or less. Restricted cash represents time deposits on account, some of which is used to secure short-term bank loans and notes payable. The original cost of these assets approximates fair value due to their short termshort-term maturity.

Warrants and conversion features embedded in the Convertible Notes, which are accounted as liabilities, are treated as derivative instruments, which will be measured at each reporting date for their fair value using Level 23 inputs. Also see Note 6 section (t) and (u).

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Restricted cash on December 31, 20122013 and 20112012 represent time deposits on account, some of which arewere used to secure short-term bank loans and notenotes payable. As of December 31, 2012,2013, our restricted cash was as set forth on the table below:

Purpose Amount 
Used to secure short-term bank loans (also see Note 15)$ - 
Used to secure note payable (also see Note 16) 9,499,533- 
Pure time deposits 6,335,8311,636 
Total 15,835,3641,636 

F-12



KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

NOTE 6 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(d) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value (market value). The cost of raw materials is determined on the basis of weighted average. The cost of finished goods is determined on the weighted average basis and comprises direct materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of overhead.

Net realizable value is based on estimated selling prices less any further costs expected to be incurred for completion and selling expense. Adjustments to reduce the cost of inventory to its net realizable value are made, if required, for estimated excess, obsolescence, or impaired balances.

F-14



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(e) Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are recognized andcarried at net realizable value. An allowance for doubtful accounts will be recorded in the period when a loss is probable based on an assessment of specific evidence indicating troubled collection, historical experience, accounts aging, ongoing business relation and other factors. Accounts are written off after exhaustive efforts at collection. If accounts receivable are to be provided for, or written off, they would be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations within operating expenses. At December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, the Company has no allowance for doubtful accounts, as per the management’smanagement's judgment based on their best knowledge.

As of December 31,In year 2013 and 2012, and 2011, the longest credit term used, in connection with certain select customers,usually was 90 to 120 days.days after delivery..

(f) Notes Receivable

Notes receivable represents short termrepresent short-term loans lending to third parties with the maximum term of one year. Interest income will be recognized according to each agreement between a borrower and the Company on accrual basis. If notes receivable are paid back, or written off, that will be recognized in the relevant year if the loan default is probable, reasonably assured and the loss can be reasonably estimated. The companyCompany will recognize income if the written-off loan is recovered at a future date. In case of any foreclosure proceedings or legal actions being taken, the companyCompany will provide accrual for the related foreclosure expenses and related litigation expenses.

(g) Prepayments

Prepayments represent cash paid in advance to suppliers. As of December 31, 2012,2013, prepayments included cash paid advances to raw material suppliers, mold manufactures, solderand suppliers of properties theequipment. The Company intends to acquire, andpurchase, as a prepaid expense, certain other expenses such as water and electricity fees.

F-13


KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBERAs of December 31, 2012 AND 20112013, a significant prepayment made by the Company was the advance of a RMB 47 million ($7,687,275) deposit by Kandi Wanning to Nanjing Shangtong as described in Note 2.

NOTE 6 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)Other advances for raw materials purchases which usually are settled within two (2) months by receiving raw materials.

(h) Plant and Equipment

Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the asset or the term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Estimated useful lives are as follows:

Buildings30 years
Machinery10 years
Motor vehicles5 years
Office equipment5 years
Molds5 years

F-15



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statement of income. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.

(i) Construction in Progress

Construction in progress represents direct costs of construction or the acquisition cost of buildings or machinery and design fees. Capitalization of these costs ceases and the construction in progress is transferred to plant and equipment when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the assets for their intended use are completed. No depreciation is provided until the assets are completed and ready for their intended use.

(j) Land Use Rights

According to the laws of China, land in the PRC is owned by the government and it ownership cannot be sold to an individual or a private company. However, the government grants the user a “land use right” to use the land. The land use rights granted to the Company are being amortized using the straight-line method over the lease term of fifty (50) years.

F-14



KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

NOTE 6 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(k) Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including intangible assets subject to amortization, when events and circumstances warrant such a review, pursuant to the guidelines established in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144 (now known as "ASC 360"“ASC 360”). The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost to dispose.

(l) Revenue Recognition

Revenues represent the invoiced value of goods sold recognized upon the shipment of goods to customers. Revenues are recognized when all of the following criteria are met:

F-16



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

When the products are transferred to the other party, the risks are transferred to them too, and at that time the Company recognizes revenue.

(m) Research and Development

Expenditures relating to the development of new products and processes, including significant improvement to existing products, are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses were $2,877,283$3,728,730 and $2,304,373$2,877,283 for the years ended December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, respectively.

(n) Government Grant

Grants received from the PRC Government for assisting in the Company’sCompany's technical research and development efforts are netted against the relevant research and development costs incurredrecorded when the proceeds are received or collectible.

During 2013 and 2012, $228,396 and 2011, $132,139, and $298,072 wasrespectively, were received from the PRC Governmentgovernment as a reward for the Company’sCompany's contribution to the local economy.

F-15



KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

NOTE 6 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(o) Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income tax using an asset and liability approach and allows for recognition of deferred tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The accounting for deferred tax calculation represents the management’smanagement's best estimate on the most likely future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns and related future anticipation. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future realization is uncertain.

(p) Foreign Currency Translation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB). Capital accounts of the consolidated financial statements are translated into United States dollars from RMB at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurr.occur.

Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates as of balance sheet date. Income and expenditures are translated at the average exchange rate of the year, which obtained from website:http://www.oanda.com

 December 31,  December 31,  December 31,  December 31, 
 2012  2011  2013  2012 
Year end RMB : USD exchange rate 6.3161  6.3647 
Year-end RMB : USD exchange rate 6.1140  6.3161 
Average yearly RMB : USD exchange rate 6.3198  6.4735  6.1982  6.3198 

F-16F-17



KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

(q) Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. Comprehensive income includes net income and the foreign currency translation changes for the year in which such are obtained.

(r) Segments

In accordance with ASC subtopic 280-10 (“ASC 280-10”), Segment Reporting: Overall, the Company's chief operating decision makers rely upon consolidated results of operations when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company; hence, the Company has only one single operating segment. The Company operates in one business segment, development, manufacturing, and commercializationdoes not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of Super-mini-cars, all-terrain vehicles, go-karts, and special automobile related products.internal reporting.

(s) Stock Option Cost

The Company’sCompany's stock option cost is recorded in accordance with ASC 718 and ASC 505.

The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. The Company’sCompany's expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Company’sCompany's stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the option. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

Stock option expense recognized is based on awards expected to vest, and there were no estimated forfeitures. ASC standards require forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised in subsequent periods, if necessary, if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

The stock option based expense for the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is $19,053.$0 and $19,053 respectively. Also see Note 19.20.

F-17F-18



KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

NOTE 6 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(t) Warrant Cost

The Company’sCompany's warrant costs are recorded in liabilities and equities, respectively, in accordance with ASC 480, ASC 505 and ASC 815.

The fair value of warrants,a warrant, which areis classified as liabilities, area liability, is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton model and the lattice valuation model. The Company’sCompany's expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Company’sCompany's stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of athe warrant. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of athe warrant is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of measurement. The warrants, which are freestanding derivatives and are classified as liabilities on the balance sheet, will be measured at fair value on each reporting date, with decreases in fair value recognized in earnings and increases in fair values were recognized in expenses.

The Company determined that the fair value of equity basedequity-based warrants, which are not considered derivatives under ASC 815, is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. The Company’sCompany's expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Company’sCompany's stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the warrant. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

(u) Fair Value of Conversion features

In accordance with ASC 815, the conversion feature of the Convertible Notesconvertible notes is separated from the debt instrument and accounted for separately as a derivative instrument. On the date the Convertible Notesconvertible notes are issued, the conversion feature wasis recorded as a liability at its fair value, withand future decreases in fair value are recognized asin earnings andwhile increases in fair values are recognized asin expenses.

The Company used the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to obtain the fair value of the conversion feature. The Company’sCompany's expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Company’sCompany's stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the conversion features. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the conversion features is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of measurement.

(v) Goodwill

We allocate goodwill to reporting units based on the reporting unit expected to benefit from the business combination. We evaluate our reporting units on an annual basis and, if necessary, reassign goodwill using a relative fair value allocation approach. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.

F-18


These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition, or sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit.

Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. We first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. If the more likely than not threshold is met, we perform a quantitative impairment test. At December 31, 2012,2013, the Company determined that goodwill was not impaired.

F-19



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(w) Intangible assets

Intangible assets consist of tradenamethe trade name and customer relations associated with the purchase price allocation of Yongkang Scrou Electric Co..Scrou. Such assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of 9.7 years. Intangible assets are amortized as of December 31, 2012.2013.

F-19



KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

NOTE 7 – NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In July 2012,January 2013, FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2012-02, Intangibles--Goodwill2013-01,Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment.Liabilities. This ASU statesclarifies that anordinary trade receivables and receivables are not in the scope of ASU No. 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. Specifically, ASU 2011-11 applies only to derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse purchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either offset in accordance with specific criteria contained in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (Codification) or subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement. The FASB undertook this clarification project in response to concerns expressed by U.S. stakeholders about the standard's broad definition of financial instruments. After the standard was finalized, companies realized that many contracts have standard commercial provisions that would equate to a master netting arrangement, significantly increasing the cost of compliance at minimal value to financial statement users. An entity has the option first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then the entity is not required to take further action. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to determineapply the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value with the carrying amount in accordance with Codification Subtopic 350-30, Intangibles--Goodwill and Other, General Intangibles Other than Goodwill. Under the guidance in this ASU, an entity also has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any indefinite-lived intangible asset in any period and proceed directly to performing the quantitative impairment test. An entity will be able to resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed2013-01 for fiscal years beginning on or after September 15, 2012.January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity should provide the required disclosures retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. The Company does not expecteffective date is the adoptionsame as the effective date of 2012-02 to have a material effect on its operating results or financial position.ASU 2011-11.

In August 2012, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2012-03, Technical Amendments and Corrections to SEC Sections. This ASU amends various SEC paragraphs pursuant to SAB 114, SEC Release No. 33-9250, and ASU 2010-22, which amend or rescind portions of certain SAB Topics. The adoption of 2012-03 did not have a material effect on the Company’s operating results or financial position.

In October 2012,February 2013, FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2012-04, Technical Corrections and Improvements.2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This ASU make technical corrections, clarifications,improves the transparency of reporting these reclassifications. Other comprehensive income includes gains and limited-scope improvements to various Topics throughout the Codification.losses that are initially excluded from net income for an accounting period. Those gains and losses are later reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into net income. The amendments in this ASU that willdo not have transition guidance will be effective upon issuancechange the current requirements for both public entities and nonpublic entities. For public entities, the amendments that are subject to the transition guidance will be effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2012. For nonpublic entities, the amendments that are subject to the transition guidance will be effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company does not expect the adoption of 2012-02 to have a material effect on its operating results or financial position.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASBreporting net income or other standards-setting bodiescomprehensive income in financial statements. All of the information that do not require adoption until a future date are not expectedthis ASU requires already is required to have a material impact onbe disclosed elsewhere in the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.under U.S. GAAP.

The new amendments will require an organization to:

  • Present (either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes) the effects on the line items of net income of significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income - but only if the item reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period.

  • Cross-reference to other disclosures currently required under U.S. GAAP for other reclassification items (that are not required under U.S. GAAP) to be reclassified directly to net income in their entirety in the same reporting period. This would be the case when a portion of the amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income is initially transferred to a balance sheet account (e.g., inventory for pension-related amounts) instead of directly to income or expense.

    F-20



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

    NOTE 8 – CONCENTRATIONSThe amendments apply to all public and private companies that report items of other comprehensive income. Public companies are required to comply with these amendments for all reporting periods (interim and annual). A private company is required to meet the reporting requirements of the amended paragraphs about the roll forward of accumulated other comprehensive income for both interim and annual reporting periods. However, private companies are only required to provide the information about the effect of reclassifications on line items of net income for annual reporting periods, not for interim reporting periods. The amendments are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012, for public companies and are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, for private companies. Early adoption is permitted.

    (a) CustomersIn February 2013, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2013-03, Financial Instruments (Topic 825). This ASU clarifies the scope and applicability of a disclosure exemption that resulted from the issuance of Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04,Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The amendment clarifies that the requirement to disclose"the level of the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurements are categorized in their entirety (Level 1, 2, or 3)" does not apply to nonpublic entities for items that are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position, but for which fair value is disclosed. This ASU is the final version of Proposed Accounting Standards Update 2013-200—Financial Instruments (Topic 825) which has been deleted. The amendments are effective upon issuance.

    The Company’s major customersIn February 2013, FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2013-04, Liabilities (Topic 405): Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation Is Fixed at the Reporting Date. This ASU provides guidance for the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation within the scope of this ASU is fixed at the reporting date, except for obligations addressed within existing guidance in U.S. GAAP. The guidance requires an entity to measure those obligations as the sum of the amount the reporting entity agreed to pay on the basis of its arrangement among its co-obligors and any additional amount the reporting entity expects to pay on behalf of its co-obligors. The guidance in this ASU also requires an entity to disclose the nature and amount of the obligation as well as other information about those obligations. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, endedand interim periods within those years, beginning after December 31, 201215, 2013. For nonpublic entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2014, and 2011 accountedinterim periods and annual periods thereafter. The amendments in this ASU should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented for those obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements within the ASU's scope that exist at the beginning of an entity's fiscal year of adoption. An entity may elect to use hindsight for the following percentagescomparative periods (if it changed its accounting as a result of total salesadopting the amendments in this ASU) and accounts receivable as follows:

      Sales  Accounts Receivable 
      Twelve  Twelve       
      Months  Months       
      Ended  Ended       
    Major Customers December,31,2012  December,31,2011  December31,2012  December31,2011 
    Company A 33%  8%  21%  2% 
    Company B 19%  -  42%  - 
    Company C 12%  25%  8%  56% 
    Company D 11%  20%  7%  19% 
    Company E 8%  -  8%  - 

    (b) Suppliersshould disclose that fact. Early adoption is permitted.

    The Company’s major suppliersIn March 2013, FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2013-05, Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830). This ASU resolve the diversity in practice about whether Subtopic 810-10, Consolidation—Overall, or Subtopic 830-30, Foreign Currency Matters—Translation of Financial Statements, applies to the release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a nonprofit activity or a business (other than a sale of in substance real estate or conveyance of oil and gas mineral rights)within a foreign entity. In addition, the amendments in this Update resolve the diversity in practice for the treatment of business combinations achieved in stages (sometimes also referred to as step acquisitions) involving a foreign entity. This ASU is the final version of Proposed Accounting Standards Update EITF11Ar—Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830), which has been deleted. The amendments in this Update are effective prospectively for fiscal years ended(and interim reporting periods within those years) beginning after December 31, 2012 and 2011 accounted15, 2013. For nonpublic entities the amendments in this Update are effective prospectively for the following percentagefirst annual period beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim and annual periods thereafter. The amendments should be applied prospectively to derecognition events occurring after the effective date. Prior periods should not be adjusted. Early adoption is permitted. If an entity elects to early adopt the amendments, it should apply them as of total purchases and accounts payable as follows:the beginning of the entity's fiscal year of adoption.

      Purchases  Accounts Payable 
      Twelve  Twelve       
      Months  Months       
      Ended  Ended       
    Major Suppliers December,31,2012  December,31,2011  December31,2012  December31,2011 
    Company F 32%  61%  4%  1% 
    Company G 26%  -  -  - 
    Company H 6%  -  1%  - 
    Company I 2%  -  1%  - 
    Company J 2%  -  1%  - 

    F-21



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

    In July 2013,The FASB has issued ASU No. 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carry forward Exists (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).

    U.S. GAAP does not include explicit guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The amendments in this ASU state that an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, except as follows. To the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets.

    This ASU applies to all entities that have unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. For nonpublic entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date. Retrospective application is permitted.

    NOTE 8 – CONCENTRATIONS

    (a) Customers

    The Company's major customers, each of whom accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated revenue, were as follows:

    F-22



    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

     

     Sales  Accounts Receivable 

     

     Twelve  Twelve       

     

     Months  Months       

     

     Ended  Ended       

     December,31,  December,31,  December31,  December31, 

    Major Customers

     2013  2012  2013  2012 

    Jinhua Baoxiang Import & Export Co., Ltd

     24%  33%  15%  21% 

    Shanghai Huapu Auto Co., Ltd

     23%  -  52%  - 

    Zhejiang Jin Li Ma Trading Co., Ltd.

     14%  12%  8%  8% 

    Jinhua Chaoneng Auto Sales Co., Ltd.

     10%  7%  7%  8% 

    (b) Suppliers

    The Company's material suppliers, each of whom accounted for more than 10% of our total purchases, were as follows:

     

     Purchases  Accounts Payable 

     

     Twelve  Twelve       

     

     Months  Months       

     

     Ended  Ended       

     December,31,  December,31,  December31,  December31, 

    Major Suppliers

     2013  2012  2013  2012 

    Zhejiang New Energy Auto System Co., Ltd.

     33%  26%  12%  - 

    Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Co., Ltd.

     32%  32%  13%  4% 

    NOTE 9 – INCOME PER SHARE

    The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, which requires a dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the fiscal year. Diluted earnings per share represents basic earnings per share adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, warrants and convertible note (using the if-converted method). For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012,2013, there are 237,9970 potentially dilutive common shares.shares because the Company recorded a net loss in 2013.

    The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share:

    Twelve months Ended December 31, 2012  2011 
    Net income$ 6,049,479 $ 9,114,770 
    Weighted – average shares of common stock outstanding      
           Basic 29,439,328  27,438,725 
           Dilutive shares 237,997  1,297,023 
           Diluted 29,677,325  28,735,748 
    Basic earnings per share$ 0.21 $ 0.33 
    Diluted earnings per share$ 0.20 $ 0.32 

    F-23



    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

    Twelve months Ended December 31, 2013  2012 
    Net (loss) income$ (21,140,723)$ 6,049,479 
    Weighted – average shares of common stock outstanding      
           Basic 34,707,973  29,439,328 
           Dilutive shares 0  237,997 
           Diluted 34,707,973  29,677,325 
    Basic earnings per share$ (0.61)$ 0.21 
    Diluted earnings per share$ (0.61)$ 0.20 

    Also see Note 19.

    NOTE 10 - INVENTORIES

    Inventories are summarized as follows:

     December 31,  December 31,  December 31,  December 31, 
     2012  2011  2013  2012 
    Raw material$ 2,278,096 $ 1,737,211 $ 2,646,041 $ 2,278,096 
    Work-in-progress 3,649,414  3,898,950  5,065,126  3,649,414 
    Finished goods 1,759,453  1,110,793  1,829,281  1,759,453 
    Total inventories 7,686,963  6,746,954  9,540,448  7,686,963 
    Less: reserve for slowing moving inventories (56,248) (72,487)
    Less: provision for slowing moving inventories (352,734) (56,248)
    Inventories, net$ 7,630,715 $ 6,674,467 $ 9,187,714 $ 7,630,715 

    F-22NOTE 11 - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

    Accounts receivable are summarized as follows:

      December 31,  December 31, 
      2013  2012 
    Accounts receivable$ 31,370,862 $ 33,557,534 
    Less: Provision for doubtful debts -  - 
    Accounts receivable, net$ 31,370,862 $ 33,557,534 

    During fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Company sold products to Kandi USA Inc. carrying trade name of Eliteway Motorsports (“Eliteway”) amounting to $6,906,807 (2012:$5,297,548).At the fiscal year ended 2013, outstanding receivable due from Eliteway was $2,800,958 (2012:$2,678,349).

    Mr. Hu Wangyuan was the sole shareholder and officer of Eliteway which served as a US importer of the Company's products. Mr. Hu Wangyuan is the adult son of the Company's chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Hu Xiaoming. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2013, Eliteway and Mr. Hu Wangyuan were financially independent from the Company. The transactions between the Company and Eliteway were carried at arm's-length without preferential terms comparing with other customers at the comparative order size or volume.

    F-24



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

    NOTE 1112 - NOTES RECEIVABLE

    Notes receivable are summarized as follows:

     December 31,  December 31,  December 31,  December 31, 
     2012  2011  2013  2012 
    Notes receivable from unrelated companies:            
    Due April 7, 2012, interest at 9.6% per annum1    4,713,498 
    Due September 30, 2012, interest at 9.6% per annum2    33,165,745 
    Due September 30, 2013, interest at 9.6% per annum3 9,562,429    
    Due September 30, 2014, interest at 9.6% per annum1 13,794,094  9,562,429 
                
    Notes receivable from unrelated companies 9,562,429  37,879,243  13,794,094  9,562,429 
                
    Bank acceptance notes:            
    Bank acceptance notes -  -  -  - 
                
    Notes receivable$ 9,562,429 $ 37,879,243 $ 13,794,094 $ 9,562,429 

    Notes receivable are unsecured.

    Details of Notes receivable from unrelated parties as of December 31, 20112012

    Amount($)Counter partyRelationshipPurpose of LoanManner of settlement
    1) 4,713,498Zhejiang XinNeng Auto System Co., Ltd.No relationship beyond loanReceive interest incomeRepaid in cash
    2) 33,165,745Yongkang HuiFeng Guarantee Co., LtdNo relationship beyond loanReceive interest incomeRepaid part in cash and renewed on the due date
     Amount($)Counter partyRelationshipPurpose of LoanManner of settlement
    1)9,562,429Yongkang HuiFeng Guarantee Co., LtdNo relationship beyond loanReceive interest incomeRepaid part in cash and renewed on the due date

    Details of Notes receivable from unrelated parties as of December 31, 20122013

    Amount($)Counter partyRelationshipPurpose of LoanManner of settlement
    3) 9,562,429Yongkang HuiFeng Guarantee Co., LtdNo relationship beyond loanReceive interest incomeNot Due
     Amount($)Counter partyRelationshipPurpose of LoanManner of settlement
    1)13,794,094Yongkang HuiFeng Guarantee Co., LtdNo relationship beyond loanReceive interest incomeNot Due

    F-23



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

    NOTE 1213 – LAND USE RIGHTS

    Land use rights consist of the following:

      December 31,  December 31, 
      2012  2011 
    Cost of land use rights$ 15,697,132 $ 11,997,512 
    Less: Accumulated amortization (1,359,441) (1,004,743)
    Land use rights, net$ 14,337,691 $ 10,992,769 

    F-25



    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

      December 31,  December 31, 
      2013  2012 
    Cost of land use rights$ 16,223,208 $ 15,697,132 
    Less: Accumulated amortization (1,770,017) (1,359,441)
    Land use rights, net$ 14,453,191 $ 14,337,691 

    As of December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, the net book value of land use rights pledged as collateral for the Company’sCompany's bank loans was $7,313,642$9,983,647 and $4,057,640$7,313,642 respectively. Also see Note 15.16.

    As of December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, the net book value of land use rights pledged as collateral for bank loans borrowed by Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Co., Ltd (“ZMEC”), an unrelated party of the Company was $0 and $3,500,426, and $6,935,129.respectively. Also see Notes 20.Note 24.

    It is a common business practice among companies in the region of China where Kandi is located to exchange guarantees for bank debt with no consideration given. It is considered a “favor for favor” business practice and is commonly required by the lending banks as in these cases. ZMEC has provided a guarantee for certain of the Company’sCompany's bank loans. As of December 31, 2012,2013, ZMEC had guaranteed bank loan of the Company for a total of $15,515,904. In exchange, the Company provided guarantees for bank loans or notes being borrowed by ZMEC and pledged the Company’s assets for ZMEC’s bank loans. Also see Note 15 and Note 23.$16,028,786.

    The amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011 was $353,568and $346,761, and $256,884, respectively.

    Amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:

    2013$ 346,761 
    2014 346,761 
    2015 346,761 
    2016 346,761 
    2017 346,761 
    Thereafter 12,603,886 
    Total$14,337,691 

    F-24



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011
    2014$ 353,568 
    2015 353,568 
    2016 353,568 
    2017 353,568 
    2018 353,568 
    Thereafter 12,685,351 
    Total$ 14,453,191 

    NOTE 1314 – PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

    Plant and equipment consist of the following:

      December 31, 2012  December 31, 2011 
    At cost:      
    Buildings$ 14,204,698 $ 13,698,216 
    Machinery and equipment 10,396,243  10,138,064 
    Office equipment 230,073  199,021 
    Motor vehicles 255,648  246,243 
    Moulds 33,947,746  15,286,217 
      59,034,408  39,567,761 
    Less : Accumulated depreciation      
    Buildings$ (2,439,546)$ (1,949,251)
    Machinery and equipment (9,154,890) (8,032,798)
    Office equipment (163,833) (131,813)
    Motor vehicles (200,741) (175,578)
    Moulds (11,349,658) (8,296,428)
      (23,308,668) (18,585,868)
    Plant and equipment, net$ 35,725,740 $ 20,981,893 

    F-26



    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

     

     December 31, 2013  December 31, 2012 

    At cost:

          

    Buildings

    $ 14,514,873 $ 14,204,698 

    Machinery and equipment

     10,771,899  10,396,243 

    Office equipment

     251,690  230,073 

    Motor vehicles

     288,004  255,648 

    Moulds

     34,230,014  33,947,746 

     

     60,056,480  59,034,408 

    Less : Accumulated depreciation

          

    Buildings

    $ (3,010,451)$ (2,439,546)

    Machinery and equipment

     (10,278,409) (9,154,890)

    Office equipment

     (196,303) (163,833)

    Motor vehicles

     (228,442) (200,741)

    Moulds

     (16,648,583) (11,349,658)

     

     (30,362,188) (23,308,668)

    Less: provision for impairment for fixed assets

     (360,776) - 

    Plant and equipment, net

    $ 29,333,516 $ 35,725,740 

    As of December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, the net book value of plant and equipment pledged as collateral for the Company’sCompany's bank loans was $8,711,583$11,292,649 and $7,124,618,$8,711,583, respectively.

    As of December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, the net book value of plant and equipment pledged as collateral for bank loans borrowed by Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Co., Ltd. (“ZMEC”), an unrelated party of the Company was $0 and $2,834,569, and $4,624,347.respectively. Also see Note 23.24.

    Also see Note 15. Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $7,273,260 and 2011 was $4,577,092, and $4,439,306, respectively.

    NOTE 1415 - DUE TO/FROM RELATED PARTIES

    Due to Related Party

      2012  2011 
    ELIL(a)$ 841,251 $ 841,251 
    Total due to a related party$ 841,251 $ 841,251 
      2013  2012 
    ELIL(a)$ - $  841,251 
    Total due to a related party$ -  $ 841,251 
    ___________

    (a)

    In connection with theThis amount payable represents certain costs during share exchange transaction, which took place on June 29, 2007, between Stone Mountain Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Stone Mountain”), Continental Development Ltd, a Hong Kong corporation, and ExcelVantage Group Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, certain ofwere orally agreed to be borne by the expenses incurred in the United States in connection with the transaction were paid on behalf of Stone Mountain byformer shareholder - Ever Lotts Investment Limited (“ELIL”), an entity set up. The Company's previous auditor determined that the amount should be represented as a payable, because there was no written documentation underlying the oral agreement. However, consistent with the Company's oral agreement, ELIL has never requested payment. The Company recently tried to contact ELIL in order to put our oral agreement in writing to release the Company's obligation for this purpose by certain shareholders of Stone Mountain. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, ELIL had paid $841,251 and $841,251, respectively, for expenses in connectionpayment, but we are unable to reach ELIL. Given the fact that several years have passed since initially recording the payable, combined with the share exchange transaction.lack of a payment claim by ELIL, the Company believes that it is no longer required to record the amount as a payable, because any potential, future claim would be barred by the applicable statute of limitations. Therefore, the Company wrote off this amount to non-operating income at the end of 2013.

    F-25F-27



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

    NOTE 1516 – SHORT-TERM BANK LOANS

    Short-term loans are summarized as follows:

     

     December 31,  December 31, 

     

     2012  2011 

    Loans from China Communication Bank-Jinhua Branch

          

    Monthly interest only payments at 7.87% per annum, due September 19, 2012, guaranteed by Kandi Investment Group Co.

    $ - $ 785,583 

    Monthly interest only payments at 7.50% per annum, due December 24, 2013

     474,977  - 

     

          

    Loans from Commercial Bank-Jiangnan Branch

          

    Monthly interest only payments at 5.81% per annum, due January 3, 2012, guaranteed by Zhejiang Kangli Metal Manufacturing Company, Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Lv Qingjiang, and Ms. Ling Yueping. and pledged by the assets of Jingdezheng De’er Investment Industrial Co., Ltd.

     -  3,142,332 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.56% per annum, due October 15, 2012, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, and Ms. Ling Yueping, and secured by Company’s assets. Also see Note 12 and Note 13.

     -  1,571,166 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.89% per annum, due December 5, 2012, secured by Company’s asset. Also see Note 12 and Note 13.

     -  785,583 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.89% per annum, due January 5, 2013, guaranteed by Zhejiang Kangli Metal Manufacturing Company, Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Ms. Ling Jiajia, and Ms. Ling Yueping. and pledged by the assets of Jingdezheng De’er Investment Industrial Co., Ltd. (subsequently repaid on due date)

     3,166,511  - 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.30% per annum, due October 10, 2013, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, and Ms. Ling Yueping, and pledged by the assets of the Company.

     1,583,256  - 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.30% per annum, due November 25, 2013, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, and Ms. Ling Yueping, and pledged by the assets of the Company.

     791,628  - 

     

     December 31,  December 31, 

     

     2013  2012 

    Loans from China Communication Bank-Jinhua Branch

          

    Monthly interest only payments at 7.50% per annum, due December 24, 2013

    $ - $ 474,977 

     

          

    Loans from Jinhua Bank (Called Commercial Bank in the past)

          

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.89% per annum, due January 5, 2013, guaranteed by Zhejiang Kangli Metal Manufacturing Company, Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Ms. Ling Jiajia, and Ms. Ling Yueping. and secured by the assets of Jingdezheng De'er Investment Industrial Co., Ltd. (subsequently repaid on due date)

     -  3,166,511 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.30% per annum, due October 10, 2013, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, and Ms. Ling Yueping, and secured by the assets of the Company.

     -  1,583,256 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.30% per annum, due November 25, 2013, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, and Ms. Ling Yueping, and secured by the assets of the Company.

     -  791,628 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.30% per annum, due October 10, 2014, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, and Ms. Ling Yueping, and secured by the assets of the Company. Also see Note 13 and Note 14

     1,635,590  - 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.30% per annum, due December 2, 2014, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, and Ms. Ling Yueping, and secured by the assets of the Company. Also see Note 13 and Note 14

     817,795  - 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.30% per annum, due December 2, 2014, guaranteed by Zhejiang Kangli Metal Manufacturing Company, Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Ms. Ling Yueping, Mr. Lv Qingbo, Mr. Lv Qingjiang, and secured by the assets of the Company. Also see Note 13 and Note 14

     3,271,181  - 

     

          

    Loans from Yongkang Rural Cooperative Bank

          

    Monthly interest only payments at 1.026% per month, due March 31, 2014, guaranteed by Yonnkang Sanli Metal Co., Ltd.

     817,795  - 

    F-26F-28



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

    Loans from China Ever-bright Bank

          

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.94% per annum, due January 25, 2013, secured by the assets of the Company, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Co., Ltd.

     -  4,749,766 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.94% per annum, due February 13, 2013, secured by the assets of the Company, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Co., Ltd.

     -  4,749,766 

    Monthly interest only payments at 7.08% per annum, due December 4, 2013, secured by the assets of the Company, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Mr. Hu Wangyuan, Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Co., Ltd.

     -  2,849,860 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.94% per annum, due May 14, 2014, secured by the assets of the Company, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Mr. Hu Wangyuan, Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Co., Ltd. Also see Note 13 and Note 14.

     12,757,606  - 

     

          

    Loans from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank

          

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.94% per annum, due June 27, 2013, secured by the property of Ms. Ling Yueping, guaranteed by Yongkang KangBang auto parts Co., Ltd. and Mr. Hu Xiaoming.

     -  3,166,511 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.60% per annum, due July 18, 2013, secured by the property of Ms. Ling Yueping, guaranteed by Yongkang KangBang auto parts Co., Ltd. and Mr. Hu Xiaoming.

     -  3,166,511 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.60% per annum, due September 4, 2014, secured by the assets of the Company, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming. Also see Note 13 and Note 14.

     6,542,362  - 

     

          

    Loans from Bank of Shanghai

          

     

          

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.60% per annum, due December 26, 2013, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Ms. Ling Yueping, Zhejiang Kangli Metal Manufacturing Company and Nanlong Group Co., Ltd.

     -  4,749,766 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.60% per annum, due December 27, 2014, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Ms. Ling Yueping, Zhejiang Kangli Metal Manufacturing Company and Nanlong Group Co., Ltd.

     4,906,771  - 

     

          

    Loans from China Ever-growing Bank

          

    Monthly interest only payments at 7.57% per annum, due April 24, 2013, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Ms. Ling Yueping, Zhejiang Shuguang industrial Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Company.

     -  3,166,511 

    Monthly interest only payments at 7.20% per annum, due April 22, 2014, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Ms. Ling Yueping, Zhejiang Shuguang industrial Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Company.

     3,271,181  - 

    Total

    $ 34,020,281 $ 32,615,063 

    NOTE 15 - SHORT TERM BANK LOANS (CONTINUED)

     

     December 31,  December 31, 

     

     2012  2011 

    Loans from Huaxia Bank

          

    Monthly interest only payments at 7.22% per annum, due September 23, 2012, secured by the assets of the Company, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Ms. Ling Yueping, Zhejiang Kangli Metal Manufacturing Company and Kandi Investment Group Co. Also see Note 12 and Note 13.

     -  4,399,265 

     

          

    Loans from China Ever-bright Bank

          

    Interest only payment at 6.71% per annum, due February 15, 2012.

     -  3,142,332 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.10% per annum, due May 15, 2012, secured by the Company’s time deposit. Also see Note 6.

     -  2,121,073 

    Monthly interest only payments at 7.74% per annum, due August 27, 2012, secured by the assets of the Company, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Ms. Ling Yueping, Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Co., Ltd. Also see Note 12 and Note 13.

     -  4,713,498 

    Monthly interest only payments at 7.74% per annum, due August 27, 2012, secured by the assets of the Company, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Co., Ltd. Also see Note 12 and Note 13.

     -  4,713,498 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.94% per annum, due January 25, 2013, secured by the assets of the Company, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Co., Ltd. Also see Note 12 and Note 13. (subsequently repaid on due date)

     4,749,766  - 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.94% per annum, due February 13, 2013, secured by the assets of the Company, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Co., Ltd. Also see Note 12 and Note 13. (subsequently repaid on due date)

     4,749,766  - 

    Monthly interest only payments at 7.08% per annum, due December 4, 2013, secured by the assets of the Company, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Mr. Hu Wangyuan, Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Co., Ltd. Also see Note 12 and Note 13.

     2,849,860  - 

    F-27F-29



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

    NOTE 15 - SHORT TERM BANK LOANS (CONTINUED)

     

     December 31,  December 31, 

     

     2012  2011 

    Loans from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank

          

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.71% per annum, due June 26, 2012, secured by the property of Ms. Ling Yueping, guaranteed by Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. and Mr. Hu Xiaoming

     -  3,142,332 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.94% per annum, due June 27, 2013, secured by the property of Ms. Ling Yueping, guaranteed by Yongkang KangBang auto parts Co., Ltd. and Mr. Hu Xiaoming

     3,166,511  - 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.60% per annum, due July 18, 2013, secured by the property of Ms. Ling Yueping, guaranteed by Yongkang KangBang auto parts Co., Ltd. and Mr. Hu Xiaoming

     3,166,511  - 

     

          

    Loans from Bank of Shanghai

          

     

          

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.56% per annum, due December 4, 2012, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Ms. Ling Yueping, Zhejiang Kangli Metal Manufacturing Company and Zhejiang Taiping Shengshi Industrial Co., Ltd.

     -  4,713,498 

    Monthly interest only payments at 6.60% per annum, due December 26, 2013, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Ms. Ling Yueping, Zhejiang Kangli Metal Manufacturing Company and Nanlong Group Co., Ltd.

     4,749,766  - 

     

          

    Loans from China Ever-growing Bank

          

     

          

    Monthly interest only payments at 7.57% per annum, due April 27, 2012, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Ms. Ling Yueping, Zhejiang Shuguang industrial Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Company.

     -  3,142,332 

    Monthly interest only payments at 7.57% per annum, due April 24, 2013, guaranteed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming, Ms. Ling Yueping, Zhejiang Shuguang industrial Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Company.

     3,166,511  - 

    Total

    $ 32,615,063 $ 36,372,492 

    Short termShort-term bank loan interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $2,302,389, and 2011 was $2,556,967, , and $2,030,228, respectively.

    As of December 31, 2012,2013, the aggregate amount of short-term loans that were guaranteed or secured by various third parties was $32,140,086.$27,477,919. The breakdown is as follows:

    - $15,515,904$16,028,786 is guaranteed by Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Co Ltd (“ZMEC”), whose bank loans of $4,369,785 are secured by a pledge, or by the Company’s plant and equipment and the land use right for which net book values are $2,834,569, and $3,500,426, respectively. Also see Note 23..

    F-28


    - $7,916,277$8,177,952 is guaranteed by Zhejiang Kangli Metal Manufacturing Company, whose bank loansloan of $4,749,766$4,906,771 is guaranteed by the Company. Also see Note 23. $3,271,181 of the $8,177,952 is guaranteed by Lv Qingjiang and Lv Qingbo, two major shareholders of Zhejiang Kangli Metal Manufacturing Company. Also see Note 24.

    - $3,166,511$3,271,181 is guaranteed by Zhejiang Shuguang industrial Co., Ltd., whose bank loansloan of $4,749,766$4,906,771 is guaranteed by the Company. Also see Note 23.24.

    - $17,099,159$17,664,376 is guaranteed by Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. whose bank loans of $9,499,533$9,813,543 is also guaranteed by the Company. Also see Note 23.24.

    - $6,333,022$817,795 is guaranteed by Yongkang KangBang auto partsYonnkang Sanli Metal Co., Ltd.

    - $3,166,511 is secured by the assets of Jingdezheng De’er Investment Industrial Co., Ltd.

    It is a common business practice among companies in the region of China where Kandi is located to exchange guarantees for bank debt with no consideration given. It is considered a “favor for favor” business practice and is commonly required by the lending banks as in these cases.

    F-29



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

    NOTE 1617 – NOTES PAYABLE

    By issuing bank note payables rather than paying cash to suppliers, the Company can defer the payments until the date the bank note payable is due. Simultaneously, depending on the requirements of the bank, the Company needsmay need to deposit restricted cash in banks to back up the bank note payable, while the restricted cash deposited in banks will generate interest incomeincome.

    Notes payable are summarized as follows:

      December 31,  December 31, 
      2012  2011 
    Bank acceptance notes:      
    Due January 19,2012$ - $ 149,262 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  14,140 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  15,712 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  37,708 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  15,712 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  17,283 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  15,712 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  14,140 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  7,856 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  6,285 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  15,712 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  15,712 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  7,856 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  31,423 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  9,741 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  9,427 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  10,998 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  31,423 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  51,848 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  47,135 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  15,712 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  4,713 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  3,142 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  3,142 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  12,569 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  15,712 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  3,142 

    F-30



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

    NOTE 16 – NOTES PAYABLE (CONTINUTED)

      December 31,  December 31, 
      2012  2011 
    Due March 26, 2012 -  3,142,332 
    Due May 10, 2012 -  78,558 
    Due May 10, 2012 -  157,117 
    Due May 10, 2012 -  188,540 
    Due May 10, 2012 -  94,270 
    Due May 10, 2012 -  31,423 
    Due June 19, 2012 -  235,675 
    Due June 19, 2012 -  1,335,491 
    Due March 26, 2013 (subsequently repaid on its due date) 1,583,255  - 
    Due March 26, 2013 (subsequently repaid on its due date) 1,583,255  - 
    Due June 24, 2013 3,166,511  - 
    Due June 24, 2013 6,333,023  - 
    Due June 25, 2013 2,533,209  - 
    Due June 25, 2013 10,132,835  - 
    Subtotal$ 25,332,088 $ 5,846,623 
           
    Notes payable to unrelated companies:      
    Due January 20, 2012 (Interest rate 6.0% per annum)$ - $ 1,000 
    Subtotal$ - $ 1,000 
           
    Total$ 25,332,088 $ 5,847,623 

      December 31,  December 31, 
      2013  2012 
    Bank acceptance notes:      
    Due March 26, 2013$ - $ 1,583,255 
    Due March 26, 2013 -  1,583,255 
    Due June 24, 2013 -  3,166,511 
    Due June 24, 2013 -  6,333,023 
    Due June 25, 2013 -  2,533,209 
    Due June 25, 2013 -  10,132,835 
    Due March 18, 2014 1,962,709  - 
    Due May 19, 2014 8,177,952  - 
    Due May 21, 2014 6,542,362  - 
    Subtotal$ 16,683,023 $ 25,332,088 
           
    Notes payable to unrelated companies:      
     $ - $ - 
    Subtotal$ - $ - 
           
    Total$ 16,683,023 $ 25,332,088 

    All the bank acceptance notes do not bear interest, but are subject to bank charges of 0.05% of the principal as commission on each transaction. Bank charges for notes payable were $21,136 and $20,246 in 2013 and $17,781 in 2012, and 2011, respectively.

    RestrictedNo restricted cash of $9,499,533 is held as collateral for the following notes payable at December 31, 2012:2013.

    Due March 26, 2013 (subsequently repaid on its due date)1,583,255
    Due March 26, 2013 (subsequently repaid on its due date)1,583,255
    Due June 24, 20133,166,511
    Due June 24, 20136,333,023
    Due June 25, 20132,533,209
    Due June 25, 201310,132,835
    Total$ 25,332,088

    F-31



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

    NOTE 1718 – BOND PAYABLE

    Due Date Face Value  Coupon rate  Interest record date  Interest pay date Face ValueCoupon rateInterest record dateInterest pay date
    December 27, 2015 12,666,044  12%  27 December  27 December 
                
    December 27, 201613,084,72411.5%27 December
    Total face value 12,666,044          13,084,724 

    On December 27, 2012, wethe Company borrowed RMB 80,000,000 ( $12,666,044) from China Ever-bright Securities Co. Ltd. pursuant to a bond issued to them by us. The maturity date is December 27, 2015 and no principal payments are required prior to maturity. The interest rate iswas 12% and interest iswas payable on December 27 in each of 2013, 2014 and 2015. The obligation iswas secured by an unrelated third party.

    F-32In August 2013, the Company repaid, without a prepayment penalty, all principal and interest to China Ever-bright Securities Co. Ltd.

    F-31



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

    On December 27, 2013, the Company issued the bond of RMB 80,000,000 ($13,084,724) to China Ever-bright Securities Co. Ltd. and CITIC Securities Company Limited. The maturity of this bond is 3 years, and the material terms of this bond are similar as the terms of the bond issued in 2012 and repaid in August 2013, except that the interest rate is reduced to 11.5% . Bond interest was payable on December 27 in each of 2014, 2015 and 2016.

    NOTE 1819 – TAXES

    (a) Corporation Income Tax

    On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of the PRC adopted a new corporate income tax law (the “new CIT law”) in its fifth plenary session. The new corporate income tax law unifies the application scope, tax rate, tax deduction and preferential policy for both domestic and foreign-invested enterprises. The new corporate income tax law took effect on January 1, 2008. In accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations of the PRC, the applicable corporate income tax (“CIT”) rate of Kandi is 25%. However, a foreign-invested company which registered with the PRC government before March 16, 2007 is still permitted to apply the former corporate income tax rules. Thus, our company was exempt from corporate income tax for 2007 and 2008 and is also entitled to a 50% tax reduction for 2009, 2010 and 2011, for which the tax rate is 12.5% . In 2012, this foreign-invested company tax benefit ended. However, the Company,Kandi Vehicle, qualified as a high technology company in China, was entitled to pay a reduced income tax rate of 15% and a research and development tax credit of 36.5%, the total tax benefit was 51.5% .

    Kandi New Energy is a subsidiary of the Company and its applicable corporate income tax rate is 25%. However, because Kandi New Energy’s profit was below a special standard amount in 2010, which rendered it to enjoy an initial tax benefit of 50% reduction in taxable income and tax at 20% reduced rate in 2011, with effective tax rate at 10%. The special reduced CIT tax rate benefit only lasts for one year. In 2012, the tax rate will go back to normal at 25%.

    Yongkang Scrou Electric. Co., Ltd is a subsidiary of the Company and its applicable corporate income tax rate was 25%.

    Kandi Electric Vehicles (Wanning) Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of the Company and its applicable corporate income tax rate is 25%.

    Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co., Ltd is a joint venture company (the “JV Company”). The Company has a 50% ownership interest in 2012.the JV Company and its applicable corporate income tax is 25%.

    Kandi Electric Vehicles (Changxing) Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of the JV Company and its applicable corporate income tax rate is 25%.

    Zhejiang ZuoZhongYou Electric Vehicle Service Co., Ltd. is a 19% investment of the JV Company and its applicable corporate income tax rate is 25%.

    Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Jinhua Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of the JV Company and its applicable corporate income tax rate is 25%.

    Zhejiang JiHeKang Electric Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of the JV Company and its applicable corporate income tax rate is 25%.

    Kandi Electric Vehicles (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of the JV Company and its applicable corporate income tax rate is 25%.

    The Company, qualified as a high technology company in China, was entitled to pay a reduced income tax rate of 15%. After combining with the research and development tax credit of 25% on certain qualified research and development expenses, the final effective reduced income tax rate was 16.68%. The combined tax benefits were 50.1%. The actual effective income tax rate was reduced from 25% to 12.48% of the 2013 taxable corporate income.

    F-32



    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

    According to the PRC CIT reporting system, the CIT sales cut-off base is concurrent with the value addedvalue-added tax (“VAT”), which will be reported to the State Administration of Taxation (“SAT”) on a quarterly basis. Since the VAT and CIT are accounted for on a VAT tax basis that recorded all sales on a “State provided official invoices” reporting system, the Company is reporting the CIT according to the SAT prescribed tax reporting rules. Under the VAT tax reporting system, sales cut-off didis not take thedone on an accrual basis but rather on a VAT taxable reporting basis. Therefore, when the company adopted USU.S. GAAP onusing an accrual basis, the sales cut-off CIT timing difference which is derived from(due to the VAT reporting system and will createsystem) creates a temporary sales cut-off timing difference; thisdifference. This difference is reflected in the deferred tax assets or liabilities calculations on the income tax estimate reported in theon our Form 10-K.

    Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted ASC 740, Income Taxes. The interpretation addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements.

    F-33


    Under ASC 740, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. As of December 31, 2012,2013, the Company does not have a liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company files income tax returns to the U.S. Internal Revenue Services (“IRS”) and states where the Company has operation.operations. The Company is subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by the IRS and relevant state tax authorities for years after 2006. During the periods open to examination, the Company has net operating loss carry forwards (“NOLs”) for U.S. federal and state tax purposes that have attributes from closed periods. Since these NOLs may be utilized in future periods, they remain subject to examination. The Company also files certain tax returns in China. As of December 31, 20122013, the Company was not aware of any pending income tax examinations by U.S. and China tax authorities. The Company’sCompany's policy is to record interest and penalties on uncertain tax provisions as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2012,2013, the Company has no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company has not recorded a provision for U.SU.S. federal income tax for the year ended December 31, 20122013 due to the net operating loss in 2013 and an accumulated net operating loss carry forward from prior years in the United States.

    Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 20122013 and 20112012 is summarized as follows:

      For the Year Ended 
      December 31, 
      2012  2011 
    Current:      
    Provision for CIT$ 1,523,735 $ 551,060 
    Provision for Federal Income Tax    - 
    Deferred:      
    Provision for CIT    - 
    Income tax expense$ 1,523,735 $ 551,060 

    F-33



    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

      For the Year Ended 
      December 31, 
      2013  2012 
    Current:      
    Provision for CIT$ 1,593,994 $ 1,523,735 
    Provision for Federal Income Tax      
    Deferred:      
    Provision for CIT      
    Income tax expense$ 1,593,994 $ 1,523,735 

    The Company’sCompany's income tax expense differs from the “expected” tax expense for the yearyears ended December 31, 20122013 and 20112012 (computed by applying the U.S. Federal Income Tax rate of 34% and PRC Corporation InocmeIncome Tax rate of 25%, respectively to income before income taxes) as follows:

     For the Year Ended  For the Year Ended 
     December 31,  December 31, 
     2012  2011  2013  2012 
    Computed “expected” income (expense)$ 651,245 $ (338,369)$ (1,381,713)$ 651,245 
    Favorable tax rate (1,232,306) (659,905) (1,378,429) (1,232,306)
    Permanent differences 932,699  197,821  361,230  932,699 
    Valuation Allowance 1,172,097  1,351,513  3,992,906  1,172,097 
    Income tax expense$ 1,523,735 $ 551,060 $ 1,593,994 $ 1,523,735 

    The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the Company’sCompany's net deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 20122013 and 20112012 are summarized as follows:

    F-34



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

    NOTE 18 – TAXES (CONTINUED)

     December 31,  December 31,  December 31,  December 31, 

     2012  2011  2013  2012 

    Current portion:

                

    Deferred tax assets (liabilities):

                

    Expense

    $ (193,777)$ (11,741)$ 47,224 $ (193,777)

    Subtotal

     (193,777) (11,741) 47,224  (193,777)

                

    Deferred tax assets (liabilities):

                

    Sales cut-off difference derived from Value Added Tax reporting system to calculate PRC Corporation Income Tax in accordance with the PRC State Administration of Taxation

     138,661  (44,621) (33,518) 138,661 

    Other

        -       

    Subtotal

     138,661  (44,621) (33,518) 138,661 

                

    Total deferred tax liabilities – current portion

     (55,166) (56,362)

    Total deferred tax assets (liabilities) – current portion

     13,706  (55,166)

                

    Non-current portion:

                

    Deferred tax assets:

                

    Depreciation

     223,409  226,622  81,076  223,409 

    Loss carried forward

     1,172,097  1,351,513  3,992,906  1,172,097 

    Valuation allowance

     (1,172,097) (1,351,513) (3,992,906) (1,172,097)

    Subtotal

     223,409  226,622  81,076  223,409 

                

    Deferred tax liabilities:

                

    Accumulated other comprehensive gain

     (222,714) (136,624) (1,009,477) (222,714)

    Subtotal

     (222,714) (136,624) (1,009,477) (222,714)

                

    Total deferred tax assets – non-current portion

     695  89,998  (928,401) 695 

                

    Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets

    $ (54,471)$ 33,636 $ (914,695)$ (54,471)

    (b) Tax Holiday Effect

    For the years ended December 31, 20122013 and 20112012, the PRC corporate income tax rate was 25%. Certain subsidiaries of the Company are entitled to tax exemptions (tax holidays) for the years ended December 31, 20122013 and 2011.2012.

    The combined effects of the income tax expense exemptions and reductions available to the Company for the years ended December 31, 20122013 and 20112012 are as follows:

      For the Year Ended 
      December 31 
      2012  2011 
    Tax holiday effect$ 1,232,306 $ 659,905 
    Basic net income per share effect$ 0.04 $ 0.02 

    F-35



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

      For the Year Ended 
      December 31 
      2013  2012 
    Tax holiday effect$ 1,378,429 $ 1,232,306 
    Basic net income per share effect$ 0.04 $ 0.04 

    NOTE 1920 - STOCK OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES

    (a) Stock Options

    On February 11, 2009, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the grant of stock options for 2,600,000 shares of common stock to ten of the Company’sCompany's employees and directors. The stock options vest ratably over three years and expire in ten years from the grant date. The Company valued the stock options at $2,062,964 and amortizesamortized the stock compensation expense using the straight-line method over the service period from February 11, 2009 through February 11, 2012. The value of the options was estimated using the Black Scholes Model with an expected volatility of 164%, expected life of 10 years, risk-free interest rate of 2.76% and expected dividend yield of 0.00% . On June 30, 2011, one of the Company’sCompany's directors resigned, and his 6,668 unexercised options were forfeited. As of December 31, 2012,2013, options for 2,366,672 shares have been exercised.exercised and 6,668 options have been forfeited.

    On October 6, 2009, the Company executed an agreement (“Cooperation Agreement”) with Wang Rui and Li Qiwen, third-party consultants, whereby Mr. Wang and Mr. Li are to provide business development services in China to the Company in exchange for options to purchase 350,000 shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. Per the agreement, 250,000 of these options will vestvested and become exercisable on March 6, 2010, and 100,000 will vestvested and become exercisable on June 6, 2010. The options will expire after ten years. The options are issued under and subject to the terms of the Company's 2008 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan.

    The following is a summary of the stock option activities of the Company:

         Weighted Average 
      Activity  Exercise Price 
    Outstanding as of January 1, 2012 1,786,637 $ 0.84 
    Granted -  - 
    Exercised 1,459,977  0.80 
    Cancelled -  - 
    Outstanding as of December 31, 2012 326,660  1.01 

    F-36



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

    NOTE 19 - STOCK OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONTINUED)

         Weighted Average 
      Activity  Exercise Price 
    Outstanding as of January 1, 2013 326,660 $ 1.01 
    Granted -  - 
    Exercised -  - 
    Cancelled -  - 
    Outstanding as of December 31, 2013 326,660  1.01 

    The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2012:2013:

    Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable
      Remaining  
    Number ofExerciseContractual lifeNumber ofExercise
    sharesPrice(in years)   sharesPrice
    226,660$ 0.806.25   226,660$ 0.80
    100,0001.506.75   100,0001.50

    F-36



    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

      Options Outstanding  Options Exercisable 
         Remaining       
    Number of Exercise  Contractual life  Number of  Exercise 
    shares Price  (in years)  shares  Price 
    226,660$ 0.80  5.25  226,660 $ 0.80 
    100,000 1.50  5.75  100,000  1.50 

    The fair value per share of the 2,600,000 options issued to the employees and directors of which the 2,600,000 options identified above are a part of, is $0.7934 per share. The fair value per share of the unexercised 100,000 options issued to Wang Rui and Li Qiwen, which became exercisable on June 6, 2010, is $3.44.

    (b) Warrants and Convertible Notes

    On September 21, 2009, the Company executed an agreement (“Consulting Agreement”) with a third-party consultant, whereby the consultant is to provide management consulting and advisory services for a period of 12 months, beginning on September 22, 2009, and ending on September 22, 2010. As compensation for the services provided, the Company agreed to issue 200,000 warrants to purchase the Company’sCompany's common stock, with 100,000 of these warrants issued at an exercise price of $2.00 per share and 100,000 of these warrants issued at an exercise price of $2.50 per share. All of the warrants have a five year contractual term and were granted on October 22, 2009. The warrants vested in full and became exercisable on January 21, 2010, upon the closing of an initial round of financing. The fair value per shareBy the end of the 100,000 warrants issued under the Consulting Agreement with an exercise price of $2.00 is $4.56, and the fair value per share of the 100,000 warrants issued under the Consulting Agreement with an exercise price of $2.50 is $4.48. As of December 31, 2012, the consultant had cashless exercised all the 200,000 warrants.

    F-37



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

    NOTE 19 - STOCK OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONTINUED)

    Under a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 21, 2010 (the “2010 Securities Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company and certain investors thereto, the Company issued a total of $10 million of senior secured convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”) and warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 800,000 shares of the Company’s Common StockCompany's common stock (the “Investor Warrants”), for gross proceeds of $10 million. The Convertible Notes, which accrue interest at a rate of 6% per annum, will mature in two years following the closing date of the offering and are initially convertible, at the option of the holders, into shares of Common Stockcommon stock at $6.25 per share. As of closing date, January 21, 2010, the Convertible Notes were convertible into 1,600,000 shares of Common Stockcommon stock at the price of $6.25 per share. The Investor Warrants, which are exercisable for a period of three years following the closing date, were initially exercisable upon entering into the 2010 Securities Purchase Agreement (dated January 21, 2010) at an exercise price of $6.5625 per share. Included in the associated issuance costs is the fair value of 80,000 warrants issued to a placement agent. These warrants have the same terms and conditions as the Investor Warrants issued to the investors.

    Pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes and the Investor Warrants, on May 18, 2010, the conversion price of the Convertible Notes was adjusted to $3.5924 per share and the exercise price of the Investor Warrants and warrants issued to the placement agent was adjusted to $4.3907 per share. On August 19, 2010, the conversion price of the Convertible Notes was adjusted to $3.1146 per share and the exercise price of the Investor Warrants and warrants issued to the placement agent was adjusted to $3.8067 per share. As a result, the number of Investor Warrants and warrants issued to the placement agent was adjusted to 1,379,148 and 137,915 respectively. As of December 31, 2012,2013, the investors had converted all $10 million principal amount and $159,522 accrued interest of the Convertible Notes into an aggregate of 3,121,121 shares of Common Stock.

    F-37



    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

    As of December 31, 2012, 329,0002013, 1,162,073 Investor Warrants and 124,123 warrants issued to the placement agent have been exercised. As of December 31, 2012, the fair value of theThe remaining 217,075 Investor Warrants and the warrants issued to the13,792 placement agent is $0.44 per share.  As referenced in the Subsequent Events paragraph, as of the filing date of this Form 10-K, the number of outstanding warrants have been reduced by exercise and expiration to, in the aggregate, 1,210,912.were forfeited.

    On December 21, 2010, the Company agreed to sell to certain institutional investors up to 3,027,272 shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock and warrants to purchase up to 1,210,912 shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock in fixed combination, with each combination consisting of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase 0.40 shares of common stock in a registered direct public offering (“Second round warrants”(the “Second Round Warrants”). The warrants became exercisable immediately following the closing date of the offering and remain exercisable for three years thereafter at an exercise price of $6.30 per share. The exercise price of the Second Round Warrants was adjusted to $5.40 on September 9, 2013 as a result of the registered direct offering that closed on July 1, 2013. On December 12, 2013, the expiration date of the Second Round Warrants was extended to June 30, 2014. As of December 31, 2012,2013, the fair value of the Second roundRound Warrants is $6.54 per share, and 327,272 of the Second Round Warrants have been exercised.

    On June 26, 2013, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2013 Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors (the “Third Round Investors”) that closed on July 1, 2013 pursuant to which the Company sold to the Third Round Investors, in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of 4,376,036 shares of our common stock at a negotiated purchase price of $6.03 per share. Under the 2013 Securities Purchase Agreement, the Third Round Investors also received Series A warrants for the purchase of up to 1,750,415 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $7.24 per share and an option to make an additional investment in the form of Series B warrants and Series C warrants: Series B warrants to purchase a maximum aggregate of 728,936 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $7.24 per share and the Series C warrants to purchase a maximum aggregate of 291,574 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $8.69 (the “Third Round Warrants”). In addition, the placement agent for this transaction also received warrants for the purchase of up to 262,562 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $7.24 per share (the “Third Round Placement Agent Warrants”). As of December 31, 2013, the fair value of Series A warrants is $0.86$6.55 per share, the fair value of Series B warrants is $4.77 per share, the fair value of Series C warrants is $5.93 per share, and the Third Round Placement Agent Warrants' fair value is $7.04 per share. In January 2014, all the Third Round Warrants were exercised on a cash basis.

    F-38



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

    NOTE 2021 – STOCK AWARD

    In connection with his appointment to the Board of Directors, and as compensation for serving, the Board of Directors has authorized the Company to provide Mr. Henry Yu with 5,000 shares of Company’sCompany's restricted common stock every six months, par value $0.001, frombeginning in July 2011.

    As compensation for his services, the Board of Directors has authorized the Company to provide Mr. Jerry Lewin with 5,000 shares of Company’sCompany's restricted common stock every six months, par value $0.001, frombeginning in August 2011.

    F-38



    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

    As compensation for her services, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to provide Ms. Kewa Luo with 5,000 shares of Company's common stock every six months, par value $0.001, beginning in September 2013.

    The fair value of awarded stock award based on service is determined based on closing price of the day that the shares are granted every six months. The compensation cost for awards of stock would be recognized over the requisite service period of six months.

    On December 30, 2013, the Board of Directors approved a proposal (as submitted by the Compensation Committee) of an award for selected executives and other key employees comprising a total of 335,000 for each fiscal year beginning with the 2013 fiscal year under the Company's 2008 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to be delivered upon the Company's determination that the Company's “Non-GAAP Net Income” for the fiscal year increased by 10%. “Non-GAAP Net Income” means the Company's net income for a particular year calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding option-related expenses, stock award expenses, and the effects caused by the change of fair value of financial derivatives. For example, if Non-GAAP Net Income for the 2013 fiscal year increases by 10% compared to the Non-GAAP Net Income for the 2012 fiscal year, the selected executives and other key employees will each be granted his or her target amount of common stock of the Company at the end of March 2014. If Non-GAAP Net Income in 2013 is less than Non-GAAP Net Income in 2012, then no common stock will be granted. If Non-GAAP Net Income in 2013 increases compared to Non-GAAP Net Income in 2012 but the increase is less than 10%, then the target amount of the common stock grant will be proportionately decreased. If Non-GAAP Net Income in 2013 increases compared to Non- GAAP Net Income in 2012 but the increase is more than 10%, then the target amount of the common stock grant will be proportionately increased.

    The fair value of each award granted under Plan is determined based on the closing price of our commonthe Company's stock on the date of stock award, or by estimatinggrant of the closing priceaward. To the extent that the performance goal is not met and so no shares become due, no compensation cost is recognized and any recognized compensation cost during the applicable year is reversed. The number of ourshares of common stock ongranted under the reporting date if stock has not yet been awarded.Plan during 2013 would be 801,163 shares. The compensation is recognized in General and Administrative Expenses.

    NOTE 2122 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

    The following table provides the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible assets other than goodwill:

      Remaining useful life  December 31, 20122013 
    Gross carrying amount:      
    TradenameTrade name 98 years $ 492,235 
    Customer relations 98 years  304,086 
         796,321 
    Less : Accumulated amortization      
    TradenameTrade name   $ (33,831(84,576)
    Customer relations    (20,89952,249)
         (54,730136,825)
    Intangible assets, net   $ 741,591659,496 

    F-39



    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

    The aggregate amortization expense for those intangible assets that continue to be amortized is reflected in amortization of intangible assets in the Consolidated Statements of Income and comprehensive Income and was $54,730$82,095 and $0$54,730 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, respectively.

    F-39


    Amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:

    2013$ 82,095 
    2014 82,095 $ 82,095 
    2015 82,095  82,095 
    2016 82,095  82,095 
    2017 82,095  82,095 
    2018 82,095 
    Thereafter 331,116  249,021 
    Total$ 741,591 $ 659,496 

    NOTE 2223BUSINESS COMBINATIONSUMMARIZED INFORMATION OF INVESTMENT IN THE JV COMPANY

    The Company's investment in the JV Company acquired Yongkang Scrou Electric Co on April 25, 2012.is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The JV Company issued 2,354,212 shares of its common stock, which was valued at $3.66 per share (market value onhas consolidated the date of acquisition). The total purchase price forfollowing: (1) 100% interest in Kandi Changxing; (2) 100% interest in Kandi Jinhua; (3) 100% interest in JiHeKang; (4) 100% interest in Kandi Shanghai; and 19% interest in the acquisition was approximately $8.6 million which was primarily allocated to working capital, tangible property and equipment, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill.Service Company.

    The purchase price allocation based on a qualified independent valuation is as follows:combined results of operations and financial position of the JV Company are summarized below:

    Working Capital$ 3,308,631
    Tangible Property880,942
    Identifiable Intangible Property
    -Land use right3,622,651
    -Tradename492,235
    -Customer relations304,086
    -Goodwill322,591
    Deferred tax liability created, net(314,720)
    Total Purchase Price$ 8,616,416
      2013  2012 
    Condensed income statement information:      
       Net sales$ 15,212,347 $ - 
       Gross (loss) (1,279,914) - 
       Net (loss) (3,020,756) - 
    Company's equity in net income of JV (1,510,378) - 
    Condensed balance sheet information:      
       Current assets 108,139,053  - 
       Noncurrent assets 146,130,466  - 
       Total assets 254,269,519  - 
       Current liabilities 93,772,816  - 
       Noncurrent liabilities -  - 
       Equity 160,496,703  - 
       Total liabilities and equity 254,269,519  - 

    Note: The following table illustrates the captions used in the Company's Income Statements for its equity basis investments in the JV Company.

    F-40



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

    Changes in the Company's investment in JV Company for the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

     

     2013  2012 

    Condensed income statement information:

          

       Investment in JV Company, beginning of the year,

    $ 81,779,522 $ - 

       (Loss) from equity investment

     (1,510,378) - 

    Intercompany transaction unrealized gain elimination

     (903,976) - 

    Exchange difference

     (33,238) - 

    Investment in JV Company, end of the year

     79,331,930  - 

    The following tables summarize the effects of transactions including sales and purchases with the JV Company:

     

     December 31,  December 31, 

     

     2013  2012 

    Sales to Kandi Electric Vehicles (Changxing) Co., Ltd.

    $ 11,223,823 $ - 

    Purchase from Kandi Electric Vehicles (Changxing) Co., Ltd.

     487,453  - 

    During fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Company sold and purchased products to and from Kandi Electric Vehicles (Changxing) Co., Ltd., one of the 100% owned subsidiary of the 50% joint venture investment of the Company, amounting to $11,223,823 (2012:$0) and $487,453 (2012:$0) respectively.

    As of December 31, 2012 and 2013, significant balances with the JV Company were as follows:

     

     December 31,  December 31, 

     

     2013  2012 

    Due from Kandi Electric Vehicles (Changxing) Co., Ltd.

    $ 1,576,408 $ - 

    Due from Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co.,Ltd

     4,121,688  - 

    Due (to) Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Jinhua Co.,Ltd

     (2,780,504) - 

     

    $ 2,917,592 $ - 

    The amounts due from the JV Company as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 are not collateralized, interest-free and have normal business payment terms.

    NOTE 2324 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

    (a)Guarantees and Pledgedpledged collateral for third party bank loans

    As of December 31, 2012,2013, the Company provided guarantees for the following third parties:

    F-41



    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

    (1) Guarantees for bank loans

    Guarantee provided to

     Amount 

    Zhejiang Kangli Metal Manufacturing Company.

    $ 4,749,7664,906,771 

    Zhejiang Shuguang industrial Co., Ltd.

     4,749,7664,906,771 

    Yongkang Angtai Trade Co., Ltd.

     791,628817,795 

    Nanlong Group Co., Ltd.

     9,499,5339,813,543 

    Total

    $ 19,790,69320,444,880 

    On December 26, 2012,27, 2013, the Company entered into a guarantee contract to serve as the guarantor for the bank loan borrowed from Shanghai Bank Hangzhou branch in the amount of $4,749,766$4,906,771 by Zhejiang Kangli Metal Manufacturing Company. (“ZKMMC”) for the period from December 26, 201227, 2013 to December 26, 2013.27, 2014. ZKMMC is not related to the Company. Under this guarantee contract, the Company shallagrees to perform all obligations of ZKMMC under the loan contract if ZKMMC fails to perform its obligations as set forth in the loan contract.therein.

    On October 9, 2012,February 26, 2013, the Company entered into a guarantee contract to serve as the guarantor for the bank loan borrowed from Shenzhen Development Bank (changed the name to PingAn Bank in 2012) Hangzhou branch in the amount of $4,749,766$4,906,771 by Zhejiang Shuguang industrial Co., Ltd. (“ZSICL”) for the period from October 9, 2012February 26, 2013 to October 9, 2013.February 26, 2014. ZSICL is not related to the Company. Under thesethis guarantee contracts,contract, the Company shallagrees to perform all obligations of ZSICL under the loan contracts if ZSICL fails to perform its obligations as set forth in the loan contracts.therein.

    On January 9, 2012,6, 2013, the Company entered into a guarantee contract to serve as the guarantor for the bank loans borrowed from China Communication Bank Jinhua Branch in the amount of $791,628$817,795 by Yongkang Angtai Trade Co., Ltd. (“YATCL”) for the period from January 9, 20126, 2013 to January 9,, 2013.6, 2014. YATCL is not related to the Company. Under thesethis guarantee contracts,contract, the Company shallagrees to perform all obligations of YATCL under the loan contracts if YATCL fails to perform its obligations as set forth in the loan contracts.therein.

    On August 7, 2012March 15, 2013 and December 26, 2012,27, 2013, the Company entered into two guarantee contracts to serve as the guarantor for the bank loans borrowed from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Jinhua Branch and Shanghai Bank Hangzhou branch in the amount of $3,166,511$3,271,181 and 6,333,022$6,542,362 respectively by Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. (“NGCL”) for the period from August 7, 2012March 15, 2013 to March 6, 2013,15, 2016, and December 26, 201227, 2013 to December 26, 201327, 2014 respectively. NGCL is not related to the Company. Under thisthese guarantee contract,contracts, the Company shallagrees to perform all obligations of NGCL under the loan contract if NGCL fails to perform its obligations as set forth in the loan contract.therein.

    F-41


    (2) Pledged collateral for a third party’sparty's bank loans

    As of December 31, 2012,2013, none of the Company provided theCompany's land use rights andor plant and equipment were pledged as collateral for the following third party:

    Zhejiang Mengdeli Electric Co., Ltd.:
    Land use rights net book value$ 3,500,426
    Plant and equipment net book value$ 2,834,569

    It is a common business practice among companies in the region of China where Kandi is located to exchange guarantees for bank debt with no consideration given. It is considered a “favor for favor” business practice and is commonly required by the lending banks as in these cases. These companies provided guarantees for the Company’ssecuring bank loans as well. The banks involved in these guarantee transactions typically allow a maximum loan amount based on a 30% to 70% discount on the net book value of the pledged collateral. Also see Note 15.third parties.

    (b) Pending litigations

    There are two lawsuits currently pending in Ripley County, Missouri against the Company and its subsidiary Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd.(“Kandi Vehicles”) as well as other parties, Kandi Investment Group and SunL, and they are related to two persons who died in an accident on March 3, 2006 while operating a go-cart allegedly manufactured by Kandi Vehicles. Kandi Investment Group was a major shareholder of Kandi Vehicles but it transferred all its equity in Kandi Vehicles to Continental Development Limited in November 2006. Since then, Kandi Investment Group is unrelated to the Company or its affiliates.

    The cases were filed in 2009 and are known as Elder vs. SunL Group and Griffen vs. SunL Group. In March, 2010, the local trial court entered two default judgments in the amount of $20,000,000 each against Kandi Vehicles and other parties including Kandi Investment but not the Company. The lawsuit and default judgments didn’t come to the Company or Kandi Vehicles’ attention until May or June 2010. The Company had not been served or notified of the lawsuits and learned of their existence and of the default judgment in the course of commercial discussions with another of the defendants in the cases. Currently, the Company and Kandi Vehicles have filed answers to the complaint denying any culpability. In addition, the Company requested that the court set aside the default judgments against Kandi Vehicles, a request granted, by the court, on February 28, 2011. On March 3, 2011, the plaintiffs subsequently appealed the court order vacating the default judgments; however, the plaintiffs have since voluntarily withdrawn their appeal.NOTE 25 – SEGMENT REPORTING

    The Company intends to defend these cases vigorouslyhas only one single operating segment. The Company's revenue and expects to prevail in this lawsuit since the Company including its subsidiaries did not manufacture the subject vehiclelong-lived assets are primarily derived from and located in the accident. This case is set for trialPRC. The Company only has operations in July 2013.

    (c) Asset purchase

    On February 27,2013, Kandi Vehicles entered into an Assets Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Zhejiang New Energy Vehicle System Co., Ltd., a limited liability company in China (“New Energy”). The Purchase Agreement finalized the arrangements the Company negotiated in 2012 for the purchase by Kandi Vehicles of certain electric vehicle (“EV”) operating assets of New Energy, including a pressing assembly line, a welding assembly line, a coating assembly line, a general assembly line and related equipment, facilities, building and land use rights (the “Purchased Assets”) for a total cash price of RMB 272,767,553 (approximately $43,296,437). The price was based upon a third-party appraisal prepared by Jinhua Jinehen Assets Appraisal Co., Ltd. In connection with the initiation of exclusive negotiations with New Energy and pursuant to a letter of intent (“LOI”) between the parties on November 20, 2012, the Company, as of December 31, 2012, delivered RMB 154,100,000 (approximately $24,397967) as a refundable deposit. Pursuant to the LOI, the deposit was to be applied to the purchase price and to be returned to Kandi Vehicles within 5 days upon the termination of negotiations if the parties could not reach a final agreement. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the remainder of the purchase price will be delivered within one month of the completion of the transfer by New Energy of titles to and ownership of the Purchased Assets. Under the Purchase Agreement, New Energy is to complete the transfer of ownership and title (for the land, land use rights and operating and other assets) within three months of the signing of the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and pre- and post-closing covenants of each party. Breaches of the representations and warranties are subject to customary indemnification provisions.China.

    F-42



    KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
    AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND 20112012

    The following table sets forth revenues by geographic area

      Year Ended December 31 
      2013  2012 
      Sales Revenue  Long Lived Assets  Sales Revenue  Long Lived Assets 
    North America$ 6,906,807  - $ 7,243,257  - 
    Europe and other region 2,394,948  -  1,639,990  - 
    China 85,234,290  124,294,994  55,630,423  51,289,815 
    Total$ 94,536,045  124,294,994 $ 64,513,670  51,289,815 

    NOTE 2426 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT

    On February 1, 2013, our wholly owned subsidiary, Kandi Vehicles signed a cooperation framework agreement with Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Maple”), a 99% owned subsidiaryJanuary 15, 2014, the Company sold to the Investors warrants to purchase an aggregate of Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd.(“Geely Auto”), to establish a joint venture company, named Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Investment Co, Ltd. (the “JV Company”). The purpose of JV Company is to engage in the investment, research and development, production, marketing and sales of electronic vehicles in China. Geely Auto is one1,429,393 shares of the largest and most well-known automobile manufacturers in China. PursuantCompany's common stock, par value $0.001 per share at an exercise price equal to the terms of the framework agreement, the JV Company will be owned 50% by Shanghai Maple and 50% by Kandi Vehicles. The registered capital of the JV Company will be RMB1,000,000,000, with 50% to be contributed by each party. Upon the establishment of the JV Company, the JV Company will acquire certain assets from Kandi and Geely Auto in order for the JV Company to possess the necessary properties, assets and technologies to conduct the EV business.

    On February 27,2013, Kandi Vehicles entered into an Assets Purchase Agreement$15 (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Zhejiang New Energy Vehicle System Co., Ltd., a limited liability company in China (“New Energy”). The Purchase Agreement finalized the arrangements the Company negotiated in 2012 for the purchase by Kandi Vehicles of certain electric vehicle (“EV”) operating assets of New Energy, including a pressing assembly line, a welding assembly line, a coating assembly line, a general assembly line and related equipment, facilities, building and land use rights (the “Purchased Assets”“Fourth Round Warrants”) for a total cashpurchase price of RMB 272,767,553 (approximately $43,296,437). The price was based upon a third-party appraisal preparedpaid by Jinhua Jinehen Assets Appraisal Co., Ltd. In connection with the initiation of exclusive negotiations with New Energy and pursuantcertain institution investors to a letter of intent (“LOI”) between the parties on November 20, 2012, the Company as of December 31, 2012, delivered RMB 154,100,000 (approximately $24,397967) as a refundable deposit. Pursuant toapproximately $14,294. The Fourth Round Warrants became exercisable immediately following the LOI, the deposit was to be applied to the purchase price and to be returned to Kandi Vehicles within 5 days upon the termination of negotiations if the parties could not reach a final agreement. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the remainder of the purchase price will be delivered within one month of the completion of the transfer by New Energy of titles to and ownership of the Purchased Assets. Under the Purchase Agreement, New Energy is to complete the transfer of ownership and title (for the land, land use rights and operating and other assets) within three months of the signing of the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and pre- and post-closing covenants of each party. Breaches of the representations and warranties are subject to customary indemnification provisions.

    On March 13, 2013, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Kandi Vehicles established Kandi Electric Vehicles (Changxing) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Changxing”) in the Changxing (National) Economic and Technological Development Zone to meet the requirements of the previously announced cooperation agreement with Geely Auto. The newly established company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Kandi Vehicles that will specialize in EV production. Kandi Changxing has been formed with the assets that Kandi Vehicles recently purchased from Zhejiang New Energy Vehicle Systems Co., Ltd., as well as certain molds and properties originally owned by Kandi Vehicles. Kandi Changxing is expected to begin production on March 29, 2013.

    As disclosed in Note 19, as of December 31, 2012, there were 2,274,851 investor and placement agent warrants outstanding. As of the filingclosing date of this Form 10-K, the total number of outstanding warrants has been reduced, by exerciseoffering and expiration, to 1,210,912.

    As set forthwill expire on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 25, 2013, on March 22, 2013, Kandi Vehicles entered into the Joint Venture Agreement of Establishment of Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co., Ltd. with Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile Co., Ltd., a 99% owned subsidiary of Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd. which is listed with Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited.January 30, 2015.

    F-43


    Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

    None.



    Item 9A.
    Controls and Procedures.



    (a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

    As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation
    The Company has evaluated, under the supervision and withof the participation of ourCompany's Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as definedas of December 31, 2013. This is done in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(f) oforder to ensure that information the Company is required to disclose in reports that are filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2012 our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act is is: (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’sSEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

    Our management, including our

    Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer does not expectconcluded that ourthe Company's disclosure controls and procedures will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed, operated and managed, can provide only reasonable assurancewere not effective as of December 31, 2013, due to a material weakness, described below in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

    Notwithstanding the material weakness discussed below, management has concluded that the objectivesconsolidated financial statements included in this form 10-K present fairly, in all material aspects, the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Because ofperiods presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the inherent limitations of disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.

    United States.

    (b)Management’sManagement's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


    Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system ofadequate internal control over financial reporting (asas defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act)Act. The Company's internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

    The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

    All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.

    Welimitations, so that no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues are detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

    Management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our system of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012,2013, the last day of our fiscal year. This assessment was based on criteria established in the frameworkInternal Control—Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (“COSO”) of the Treadway Commission and included an evaluation of elements such as the design and operating effectiveness of key financial reporting controls, process documentation, accounting policies, and our overall control environment. Our management has excluded from its assessment for internal control over financial reporting at Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co.,Ltd., which is a 50% owned joint venture established in March 2013 and is accounted as an equity method investment. The main operations of Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co.,Ltd started on December 2013, and therefore, management's assertion of the effectiveness of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting excluded internal control over financial reporting of Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co. Ltd.

    41


    Based on our assessment,management's evaluation under the COSO framework, management has concluded that the Company's internal controls over financial reporting were not effective as of December 31, 2013.

    Management identified significant deficiencies in internal controls, which, in the aggregate, lead to a conclusion that a material weakness exists in the control environment. The significant deficiencies noted in the control environment are summarized as follows:

    1. Lack of adequate policies and procedures in internal audit function, which may potentially result in: (1) lack of communication between internal audit department and the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors; (2) insufficient internal audit work to ensure that the Company's policies and procedures have been carried out as planned.

    2. There was no self-assessment performed by the Audit Committee to assess the effectiveness of the Audit Committee in oversight of management.

    3. The internal control audit department reported to the CEO instead of the Audit Committee. Such reporting structure impaired the independence and objectivity of the internal control audit department.

    4. Inadequate design of internal controls over the approval procedures for related party transactions.

    These significant deficiencies were initially identified in connection with this year's evaluation.

    Promptly upon discovery of these significant deficiencies, management took affirmative remediation action to ensure that established, in-place policies and procedures would be consistently implemented moving forward. Additionally, management is investing in on-going efforts to continuously improve the control environment and has committed considerable resources to the continuous improvement of the design, implementation, documentation, testing and monitoring of our internal controls.

    We reviewed the results of management's assessment with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

    Albert Wong & Co., an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the Company's internal control over financial reporting which is contained below.

    Remediation of Material Weakness

    To remediate the foregoing material weakness, management reviewed and modified processes, procedures and controls over internal audits and related party transactions to ensure greater oversight and transparency. In particular, (1) the Audit Committee is in a process of evaluating the existing internal audit charter to ensure the annual internal control plan is evaluated and approved by the Audit Committee, and regular and frequent reporting on the internal audit related matters to the Audit Committee is carried out by the head of internal audit department. We have also restructured the internal audit department, such that the head of internal audit department reports directly to Audit Committee to enhance the independence and objectivity of the internal audit Department; (2) A procedure for self-evaluation on the effectiveness of the Audit Committee will be carried out on the January of each year; (3) Starting from January 2014, all related party transactions are subject to the evaluation and approval of our Audit Committee.

    (c) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

    Other than with respect to the ongoing remediation of the material weakness pursuant to the plan described above, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the above evaluation that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

    42


    To: The board of directors and stockholders of
    Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

    We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. and subsidiaries ("the Company") as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flow for the years then ended. We have also audited the internal control over financial reporting of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. and subsidiaries ("the Company") as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in the 1992 Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. Our audit of, and opinion on, Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting did not include internal control over financial reporting of Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co. Ltd., a joint venture. As indicated in Management's Report, Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co., Ltd. is a 50% owned joint venture of the Company established in March 2013 and is accounted as an equity method investment. The main operations of Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co., Ltd started on December 2013, and therefore, management's assertion of the effectiveness of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting excluded internal control over financial reporting of Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co. Ltd.

    We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was effective asmaintained in all material respects. Our audits of the endfinancial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the fiscal yearrisk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

    A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. We reviewed the results of management’s assessment with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

    36


    This annual report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm.

    Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

    There were no changes in ourA company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that occurred during(1) pertain to the quarter ended December 31, 2012maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, oura material effect on the financial statements.

    Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting.reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

    43


    A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weakness and significant deficiencies have been identified and included in management's assessment as of December 31, 2013:

    1. Lack of adequate policies and procedures in internal audit function, which may potentially result in: (1) lack of communication between internal audit department and the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors; (2) insufficient internal audit work to ensure that the Company's policies and procedures have been carried out as planned.

    2. There was no self-assessment performed by the Audit Committee to assess the effectiveness of the Audit Committee in oversight of management.

    3. The internal control audit department reported to the CEO instead of the Audit Committee. Such reporting structure impaired the independence and objectivity of the internal control audit department.

    4. Inadequate design of internal controls over the approval procedures for related party transactions.

    The material weakness or significant deficiencies were considered in determining the nature, timing and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013, and our opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

    In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flow for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

    In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness describe above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in the 1992 Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

    Hong Kong, China/s/ Albert Wong & Co.
    March 15, 2014Certified Public Accountants

    Item 9B. Other Information.

    [Not Applicable]applicable.

    3744


    PART III

    Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

    The following table sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers and members of the Company's board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) as of December 31, 2012:2013:

    NameAgeAgePositionServed From
    Hu Xiaoming5657Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive OfficerJune 2007
    Zhu Xiaoying4243Chief Financial Officer, DirectorJune 2007
    Chen Liming (1), (2), (3)7677Director (Independent)May 2012
    Qian Jingsong5253DirectorJanuary 2011
    Ni Guangzheng (2), (3)7475Director (Independent)November 2010
    Jerry Lewin (1)5859Director (Independent)November 2010
    Henry Yu (1),(2),(3)5960Director (Independent)July 2011

    ______________
    (1) Member of Audit Committee
    (2) Member of Compensation Committee
    (3) Member of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

    Business Experience of Directors and Executive Officers

    Biographical Information

    Hu Xiaomingwas appointed as has been our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board inof Directors since June 2007. Prior to joining the Company, fromFrom October 2003 to April 2005, Mr. Hu served as the Project Manager (Chief Scientist) in the WX Pure Electric Vehicle Development Important Project of Electro-vehicle in the State 863 Plan. FromPrior to that role, from October 1984 to March 2003, Mr. Hu served as: (i) Factory Director of the Yongkang Instrument Factory, (ii) Factory Director of the Yongkang Mini Car Factory, (iii) Chairman and General Manager of the Yongkang Vehicle Company, (iv) General Manager of the Zhejiang Wan Xiang Electric Vehicle Developing Center and (v) the General Manager of the Zhejiang Wan Xiang Battery Company.Co. Ltd. Mr. Hu personally owned 4 invention patents and 7 utility model patents, which he transferred to the Company in fiscal year 2012. Mr. Hu’sHu's experience as our Chief Executive Officer and President, as well as Chairman of the Board andof Directors, in addition to his extensive scientific and operational knowledge and expertise, qualifiesqualify him to serve as Chairman of the Boardour Chief Executive Officer, President and led the Board to conclude that he should be nominated to serve another term as a director.

    Chairman.

    Zhu Xiaoying was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer and a director of the Company in June 2007. In addition, since September 2003, Ms. Zhu has served as Chief Financial Officer of Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd., our wholly-owned operating subsidiary. From January 2000 to September 2003, Ms. Zhu served as the Accounting Manager for Zhejiang Yonkang Automobile Manufacture Co. Ms. Zhu graduated from Hangzhou Electronic Engineering University. Ms. Zhu acquired her CIA certificate in 2010 and an EMBA certificate from Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 2011. Ms. Zhu’sZhu's experience as our Chief Financial Officer and knowledge of current corporate finance, and accounting techniques and market activities qualifiesqualify her to serve on our Board and led the Board to conclude that she should be nominated to serve another term as a director.of Directors.

    3845


    Chen Limingwas appointed as a director of the Company on May 1, 2012. Mr. Chen serves as an advisor to AA Wind & Solar Energy Development Group, LLC. Prior to his current position, from February 2009 to October 2010, Mr. Chen participated in a joint venture with Mr. Qiu Youmin, the former designer of Geely, and assisted in the development of super mini three seat pure electric vehicles. From June 2008 to July 2009, Mr. Chen participated in the development of a lithium iron phosphate battery with Shanghai Yuankai Group. Mr. Chen served as a Professor of Electrical Engineering at Zhejiang University from 1983 to 1997. In addition, Mr. Chen served as a visiting scholar in the Electrical Engineering Department at Columbia University in New York City from 1981 to 1983 and as a Lecturer in Electrical Engineering at Zhejiang University from 1960 to 1981. Mr. Chen received his bachelor degree from Southeast University in Jiangsu, China in 1960. Mr. Chen's scientific knowledge and expertise qualify him to serve on our Board of Directors.

    Henry Yu was appointed as a director of the Company on July 1, 2011. Mr. Yu serves as Managing Director and Regional Manager – Global Financial Institutions (Asia) of Fifth Third Bank. Prior to his current position, Mr. Yu served as Senior Vice President of the East West Bank from July 2011 to September 2012, and served as the President of Shanghai Bosun Capital Advisors in Shanghai, China from January to June 2011. From January 2008 to December 2010, Mr. Yu served as a senior manager of Standard Chartered Bank in China. From November 1999 to December 2007, Mr. Yu served as Managing Director of Global Trade Solutions of SunTrust Bank in Atlanta, Georgia. Currently, Mr. Yu serves as Chair of the Advisory Board of the National Association of Chinese-Americans and as an Advisor to Nanjing Investment & promotion office. Since 2004, Mr. Yu has served on the Georgia Perimeter College Foundation Board of Trustees. From 2011 to 2014, Mr. Yu has also served as an Advisor to China's Federation of Overseas Chinese. From 2003 to 2007, Mr. Yu held Series 7 and 62 Certifications from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Mr. Yu received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of Michigan in 1978 and his MBA in Finance from the University of Detroit in 1980. Mr. Yu's leadership skills and extensive financial experience qualify him to serve on our Board of Directors.

    Qian Jingsongwas appointed as a director of the Company on January 31, 2011. In addition, since October 2009, Mr. Qian has served as Deputy General Manager of Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co. Ltd., our wholly-owned operating subsidiary. Prior to joining the Company, from October 2006 to October 2009, Mr. Qian served in multiple capacities for Chery Karry Automobile, including Head of the Engineering Construction Group (2006-2007), Vice Manager of the Q21 Project (2007), Assistant General Manager of the Production Management and Integrated Management Departments (2007-2009)(2007-2010). During his tenure at Chery Karry Automobile, Mr. Qian was in charge of quality assurance and participated in strategy, planning and product development work for Chery mini-cars. From August 1999 to September 2006, Mr. Qian served as Deputy General Manager and Executive General Manager of Anhui Huayang Auto Manufacturing Co., LTD, where he oversaw technical improvement, product development, administrative personnel, and external affairs. Mr. Qian received a degree in Professional Ordnance from the Aerospace Staff University in Nanjing, China in 1983. Mr. Qian’sQian's experience in the automobile and mini-car industries and his expertise in quality assurance, and planning and product development qualifiesqualify him to serve on our Board and led the Board to conclude that he should be nominated to serve another term as a director.

    of Directors.

    Ni Guangzhengwas appointed as a director of the Company in November 2010. Mr. Ni is a permanent member of Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering, and, since 1998, has served as the Deputy Director of Technical Committee & Director of EV Research Institute of National ERC of Power Electronic Technology. Mr. Ni has extensive experience in the areas of electro-technical and electrical engineering. Mr. Ni has served as:as Head of the Department of Electrical Engineering at Zhejiang University (1994 to 1998), Deputy Director of the Electro-technical Theory Committee of China Electro-Technical Society (1989 to 1993), Director of the National ERC of Power Electronic Technology (1996 to 1998) and Deputy Director of the Large Electrical Machine Committee of Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering (1997 to 1999). Mr. Ni received his bachelorsbachelor's degree in electrical machine and a mastersmaster's degree in Electro-technologyelectro-technology theory from Xian Jiaotong University. Mr. Ni’sNi's leadership skills and extensive engineering experience, as well as his electrical and technical expertise, qualifiesqualify him to serve on our Board and led the Board to conclude that he should be nominated to serve another term as a director.of Directors.

    46


    Jerry Lewin was appointed as a director of the Company in November 2010. Jerry Lewin currently serves as Senior Vice President of Field Operations for Hyatt Hotels Corporation and is responsible for managing 35 hotels throughout the North American continent.America. Mr. Lewin has been with Hyatt since 1987. In his capacity as Senior Vice President, Mr. Lewin supervises a number of areas, including finance, sales and marketing, public relations, customer service, engineering, and human resources. Mr. Lewin serves as a member of the Hyatt Hotels Corporation’sCorporation's Managing Committee and sits on the board of directors of the New York City Hotel Association. Since July 2009, Mr. Lewin has served as a director and a member of the audit committee of EFT Biotech Holdings, Inc. Mr. Lewin currently serves as the President of the New York Law Enforcement Foundation and as the PresidentChairman of the board of directors of the NY State Troopers PBA Signal 30 Fund. Mr. Lewin has served in various management capacities for several hotel companies in San Francisco, Oakland, Los Angeles, San Diego and Las Vegas. Mr. Lewin received his Bachelor of Science degree from Cornell University and completed the Executive Development Program at J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University. Mr. Lewin’sLewin's leadership skills and extensive management experience qualifiesqualify him to serve on our Board and led the Board to conclude that he should be nominated to serve another term as a director.

    Henry Yu was appointed as a director of the Company on July 1, 2011. Mr. Yu serves as a Managing Director & Regional Manager of Global Financial Institutions (Asia) of Fifth Third Bank. Prior to his current position, Mr. Yu served as Senior Vice President of the East West Bank from July 2011 to September 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Yu served as the President of Shanghai Bosun Capital Advisors in Shanghai, China from January to June 2011. From January 2008 to December 2010, Mr. Yu served as a senior manager of Standard Chartered Bank in China. From November 1999 to December 2007, Mr. Yu served as Managing Director of Global Trade Solutions of SunTrust Bank in Atlanta, Georgia. From January 1995 to November 1999, Mr. Yu served as senior manager of Comerica Bank in Chicago, Illinois. From May 1990 to December 1994, Mr. Yu was a senior manager of National City Bank in Cleveland, Ohio. Currently, Mr. Yu serves as Chair of the Advisory Board of the National Association of Chinese-Americans and serves as an Advisor to China’s Federation of Overseas Chinese. Since 2009, Mr. Yu has served as an International Advisor to Sichuan University Suzhou Institute, and, since 2004, Mr. Yu has served on the Foundation Board Trustee of Georgia Perimeter College. In addition, since July 11, 2012, Mr. Yu has served as a director of the Global Health Action, a charitable organization. From 2003 to 2007, Mr. Yu held Series 7 and 62 Certifications from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Mr. Yu received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of Michigan in 1978 and his MBA in Finance from the University of Detroit in 1980. Mr. Yu’s leadership skills and extensive financial experience qualifies him to serve on our Board and led the Board to conclude that that he should be nominated to serve another term as a director.

    39


    Chen Liming was appointed as a director of the Company on May 1, 2012. Mr. Chen serves as an advisor to AA Wind & Solar Energy Development Group, LLC. Prior to his current position, from February 2009 to October 2010, Mr. Chen participated in a joint venture with Mr. Qiu Youmin, the former designer of Geely Automobile Co., Ltd., and assisted in the development of super mini three seat pure electric vehicles. From June 2008 to July 2009, he participated in the development of Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery with Shanghai Yuankai Group. Mr. Chen served as a Professor of Electrical Engineering at Zhejiang University from 1983 to 1997. In addition, Mr. Chen served as a visiting scholar in the Electrical Engineering Department at Columbia University in New York City from 1981 to 1983 and as a professor in Electrical Engineering at Zhejiang University from 1960 to 1981. Mr. Chen received his bachelor degree from Southeast University in Jiangsu, China in 1960. Mr. Chen’s experience in the automobile and mini-car industries, extensive electrical engineering experience and knowledge, and knowledge of current corporate finance and accounting techniques and market activities qualifies him to serve on our Board and led the Board to conclude that that he should be nominated to serve another term as a director.Directors

    Family Relationships

    No family relationships exist among any of our director nominees or executive officers.

    Audit Committee Financial Expert

    Our Audit Committee currently consists of Henry Yu (Chairman), Jerry Lewin and Chen Liming, each of whom is independent under NASDAQ listing standards. Our Board of Directors determined that each of Mr. Yu and Mr. Lewin qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by Item 407 of Regulation S-K and NASDAQ Rule 5605(a)(2). In reaching this determination, the Board of Directors made a qualitative assessment of Mr. Yu’sYu's and Mr. Lewin’sLewin's level of knowledge and experience based on a number of factors, including formal education and business experience.

    Code of Ethics

    We have adopted a “code of ethics” as defined by regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Exchange Act that applies to all of our directors and employees worldwide, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A current copy of our Code of Ethics is included as an exhibit to aour Form 8-K filed November 5, 2007. A copy of our Code of Ethics will be provided to you without charge upon written request to Hu Xiaoming, Chief Executive Officer, Kandi Technologies Group, Inc., Jinhua City Industrial Zone, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, People’sPeople's Republic of China, 321016. You may also access these filings at our web site under the investor relations link atwww.en.kandivehicle.comhttp://www.kandivehicle.com/default.aspx.

    4047


    Section 16(A) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

    SectionSection 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires that the Company’sCompany's directors and executive officers and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent (10%) of a registered class of its equity securities, file with the SEC reports of ownership and changes in ownership of its common stock and other equity securities. Executive officers, directors, and greater than ten percent (10%) beneficial owners are required by SEC regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports that they file. Based solely upon a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us or written representations that no other reports were required, the Company believes that, during fiscal year 2012,2013, all filing requirements applicable to its executive officers, directors, and greater than ten percent (10%) beneficial owners were met, except for: (i) a late Form 3 filing for Mr. Chen Liming, a member of our Board, (ii) a late Form 4 filing for Mr. Jerry Lewin, a member of our Board (iii)and (ii) a late Form 4 filing for Mr. Henry Yu, a member of our Board, (iv) a late Form 4 filing for Mr. Hu Xiaoming, the Chairman of our Board and our CEO and President and (v) a late Form 4 filing for Ms. Zhu Xiaoying, our CFO.Board. Each delinquent filer set forth herein filed a Form 4 (and in the case of Mr. Liming a Form 3) promptly upon discovery of the inadvertent error.

    Item 11.Executive11. Executive Compensation

    Summary Compensation Table

    The following table summarizes the compensation earned during the years ended December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, by those individuals who served as our Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer during any part of fiscal year 20122013 or any other executive officer with total compensation in excess of $100,000 during fiscal year 2012.2013. The individuals listed in the table below are referred to as the “named executive officers.”

                    Non-Equity  Nonqualified                       Non-Equity  Nonqualified       
                    Incentive  Deferred  All                    Incentive  Deferred  All    
              Stock  Option  Plan  Compensation  Other              Stock  Option  Plan  Compensation  Other    
        Salary  Bonus  Awards  Awards  Compensation  Earnings  Compensation  Total     Salary  Bonus  Awards  Awards  Compensation  Earnings  Compensation  Total 
    Name and Principal Position Year  ($)  ($)  ($)  ($)(3) ($)  ($)  ($)  ($)  Year  ($)  ($)  ($)(3)  ($)(4)  ($)  ($)  ($)  ($) 
    Hu Xiaoming (1) 2012 $31,646     $ 5,877       $ 37,523  2013 $ 32,268    1,428,945 $        $ 1,461,213 
    CEO, Presidentand Chairman of the Board 2011 $30,895     $ 79,346       $ 110,241  2012 $ 31,646     $ 5,877       $ 37,523 
                                                          
    Zhu Xiaoying (2) 2012 $23,735     $ 3,820       $ 27,555  2013 $ 24,201    857,365 $        $ 881,566 
    CFO 2011 $23,171     $ 51,575       $ 74,746  2012 $ 23,735     $ 3,820       $ 27,555 

    (1)

    Mr. Hu was appointed as CEO and President of the Company on June 29, 2007.

    (2)

    Ms. Zhu was appointed as CFO of the Company on June 29, 2007.

    (3)

    The amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value under FASB ASC Topic 718 of awards made during the respective year. As of the date of this report, the stock awards to Mr. Hu and Ms. Zhu had been granted, but not yet issued.

    (4)

    The amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value under FASB ASC Topic 718 of awards made during the respective year

    4148



    Salary and Incentive Compensation

    In fiscal 2012,2013, the primary components of our executive compensation programs were base salary and equity compensation.

    Salary

    We use base salary to fairly and competitively compensate our executives, including the named executive officers, for the jobs we ask them to perform. We view base salary as the most stable component of our executive compensation program, as this amount is not at risk. We believe that the base salaries of our executives should be targeted at or above the median of base salaries for executives in similar positions with similar responsibilities at comparable companies, consistent with our compensation philosophy. At the end of the year, each executive’sexecutive's performance is evaluated by our Compensation Committee, which takes into account the individual’sindividual's performance, responsibilities of the position, adherence to our core values, experience, and external market conditions and practices.

    Long-TermIncentive Compensation

    We believe it is a customary and competitive practice to include an equity-based element of compensation to the overall compensation package for our named executive officers. We believe that a significant portion of the compensation paid to our named executive officers should be performance-based and therefore at risk. Awards made are granted under the Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”“Incentive Plan”).

    At our 2008 annual meeting of shareholders, our stockholders approved the adoption of the LTIP,Incentive Plan. As of December 31, 2012, 2,600,0002013, 3,410,163 options have been granted under the LTIPIncentive Plan to the Company’sCompany's employees and directors, amongof which 2,366,672 have been exercised, and 6,668 have been forfeited.

    42On December 30, 2013, the Board of Directors approved a proposal (as submitted by the Compensation Committee) of an award for selected executives and other key employees comprising a total of 335,000 for each fiscal year beginning with the 2013 fiscal year under the Company's 2008 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to be delivered upon the Company's determination that the Company's “Non-GAAP Net Income” for the fiscal year increased by 10%. “Non-GAAP Net Income” means the Company's net income for a particular year calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding option-related expenses, stock award expenses, and the effects caused by the change of fair value of financial derivatives. For example, if Non-GAAP Net Income for the 2013 fiscal year increases by 10% compared to the Non-GAAP Net Income for the 2012 fiscal year, the selected executives and other key employees will each be granted his or her target amount of common stock of the Company at the end of March 2014. If Non-GAAP Net Income in 2013 is less than Non-GAAP Net Income in 2012, then no common stock will be granted. If Non-GAAP Net Income in 2013 increases compared to Non-GAAP Net Income in 2012 but the increase is less than 10%, then the target amount of the common stock grant will be proportionately decreased. If Non-GAAP Net Income in 2013 increases compared to Non- GAAP Net Income in 2012 but the increase is more than 10%, then the target amount of the common stock grant will be proportionately increased.

    49


    Outstanding Equity Awards at 20122013 Fiscal Year-End

    The following table sets forth information regarding all unexercised, outstanding equity awards held, as of December 31, 2012,2013, by those individuals who served as our named executive officers during any part of fiscal year 2012.2013.

      Option Awards  Stock Awards 
                           Equity    
                           Incentive    
                           Plan    
            Equity           Market  Awards:  Equity Incentive 
            Incentive Plan           Value of�� Number of  Plan Awards: 
      Number of  Number of  Awards:           Shares or  Unearned  Market or Payout 
      Securities  Securities  Number of        Number  Units of  Shares,  Value of 
      Underlying  Underlying  Securities        of Shares or  Stock  Units or  Unearned 
      Unexercised  Unexercised  Underlying  Option     Units of  That  Other  Shares, Units or 
      Options  Options  Unexercised  Exercise  Option  Stock That  Have Not  Rights That  Other Rights That 
      (#)  (#)  Unearned  Price  Expiration  Have Not  Vested  Have Not  Have Not Vested 
    Name Exercisable  Unexercisable  Options (#)  ($)(4)  Date  Vested (#)  ($ ($)  Vested (#)  ($) 
    Hu Xiaoming(1)(3)      $ —           
                                
    Zhu Xiaoying(2)(3)      $ —           
    _____________
    (1)

    Mr. Hu was appointed as CEO and President of the Company on June 29, 2007.

    (2)

    Ms. Zhu was appointed as CFO of the Company on June 29, 2007.

    (3)

    On February 11, 2009,December 30, 2013, the Compensation Committee and the Board approved the grant of common stock options for 2,600,000119,577 shares of common stock to certain executive officersMr. Hu and directors of71,746 to Ms. Zhu. These shares have not yet been issued by the Company. The stock options vest ratably over three years (on the anniversary of the grant date) and expire in ten years from the grant date.

    (4)The grant date fair value of each share of common stock option awarded was $0.79. Mr. Hu was granted 800,000 stock options, all of which have been exercised. Ms. Zhu was granted 520,000 stock options, all of which have been exercised as of December 31, 2012.

    (4)

    Per the individual agreements negotiated between the Company and Mr. Hu and Ms. Zhu, respectively, the stock options have an exercisable price of $0.80; however, the grant date fair value of each stock option awarded (calculatedis $11.95, calculated in accordance with FASB Topic 718) is $0.79.

    718.

    Employment Agreements

    We have employment agreements with our named executive officers; however, the salary for our named executive officers may be changed at the discretion of our Board of Directors. BothThe employment agreements are for Mr. Hu and Ms. Zhu each have a ten (10) year terms,term, ending on June 9, 2014.

    43


    Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control

    Under Chinese law, we may only terminate employment agreements without cause and without penalty by providing notice of non-renewal one month prior to the date on which the employment agreement is scheduled to expire. If we fail to provide this notice or if we wish to terminate an employment agreement in the absence of cause, as defined in the agreement, then we are obligated to pay the employee one month’smonth's salary for each year we have employed the employee. We are, however, permitted to terminate an employee for cause without penalty pursuant to the employment agreement. If the named executive officer is not terminated for cause, the Company will pay the remaining portion of the executive officer’sofficer's salary. Upon termination, any unvested or unexercised stock options are forfeited.

    50


    Director Compensation (excluding Named Executive Officers)

    The following table sets forth certain information regarding the compensation earned by or awarded during the 20122013 fiscal year to each of our non-executive directors:

              Non-Equity  Nonqualified                 Non-Equity  Nonqualified       
     Fees Earned  Stock  Option  Incentive Plan  Deferred  All Other     Fees Earned  Stock  Option  Incentive Plan  Deferred  All Other    
     or Paid in  Awards  Awards  Compensation  Compensation  Compensation  Total  or Paid in  Awards  Awards  Compensation  Compensation  Compensation  Total 
    Name Cash ($)(2)  ($)  ($) (1)(2) ($)  Earnings  ($)  ($)  Cash ($)(2)  ($)(1)(2)  ($)  ($)  Earnings  ($)  ($) 
    Zheng Mingyang(3)$ 0   $ 147       $ 147 
    Ni Guangzheng$ 3,798           $ 3,798 $ 3,872           $ 3,872 
                         
    Qian Jingsong$ 47,470           $ 47,470 $ 48,401  571,580(3)        $ 619,981 
                         
    Henry Yu$ 24,000  42,900         $ 66,900 $ 24,000  31,700         $ 55,700 
                         
    Jerry Lewin$ 24,000  42,658         $ 66,658 $ 24,000  37,017         $ 61,017 
                         
    Chen Liming$ 2,532(4)          $ 2,532 $ 3,872           $ 3,872 
    _____________
    (1)

    The amounts in these columns representsrepresent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock option awards granted to our non-named-Executive-officernon-named executive officer directors during fiscal year ended December 31, 2012,2013, in accordance with ASC Topic 718. On February 11, 2009,December 30, 2013, the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors approved the grant of stock options for 2,600,000 shares of common stock to certain executive officers and directors of the Company. The stock options vest ratably over three years and expire in ten years from the grant date.has been granted, but not yet issued. The grant date fair value of each share of common stock option awarded was $0.79.$11.95.

      
    (2)

    In setting director compensation, we consider the significant amount of time that directors expend inspend fulfilling their duties to the Company, as well as the skill level required to serve as a director and manage the affairs of the Company. Certain directors receive a monthly Board fee as follows: (i) Ni Guangzheng receives a monthly fee of RMB 2,000 (approximately $316)$323); (ii) Jerry Lewin receives a monthly fee of $2,000; (iii) Henry Yu receives a monthly fee of $2,000; and (iv) Chen Liming receives a monthly fee of RMB 2,000(approximately $316)2,000 (approximately $323). The Company did not pay a monthly fee to Zheng Mingyang.

      
    (3)

    Resigned fromAs of the Boarddate of Directors in April 2012

    (4)

    Appointed tothis report, the Board of Directors in May 2012; therefore, reported compensation reflects eight months of feesstock award listed above for fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

    Mr. Qian Jingsong had been approved and granted, but not yet issued.

    44



    In connection with his appointment to the Board of Directors in July 2011, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to provide Mr. Yu with 5,000 shares of Company’sCompany's restricted common stock every six months, par value $0.001. Similarly, in July 2011, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to provide Mr. Lewin with 5,000 shares of Company’sCompany's restricted common stock every six months, from August 2011, par value $0.001. As of December 31, 2012, 10,0002013, 20,000 shares of restricted common stock have been issued to Mr. Lewin and Mr. Yu each.

    51


    The aggregate number of stock options and restricted outstanding, as of December 31, 2012,2013, for each of the non-named executive officer directors were as follows:

    NameOptionsRestricted stock Options  Restricted stock 
    Qian Jingsong00 0  0 
    Henry Yu010,000 0  20,000 
    Chen Liming00 0  0 
    Ni Guangzheng00 0  0 
    Jerry Lewin010,000 0  20,000 

    Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Managementand Related Stockholder Matters

    The following table sets forth information known to us, as of the date of this report, relating to the beneficial ownership of shares of common stock by each person who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of common stock; each director; each executive officer; and all executive officers and directors as a group. We believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as being owned by them. The applicable percentages of ownership are based on an aggregate of 40,105,321 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding on March 11, 2014.

     Amount and Nature     Amount and Nature    
     of BeneficialPercent of    of Beneficial  Percent of 
    Title of ClassName of Beneficial OwnerOwnershipClass Name of Beneficial Owner  Ownership  Class 
    Common StockExcelvantage Group Limited(3)12,000,000(1)37.86% Excelvantage Group Limited(3)  12,000,000(1) 29.92% 
    Common StockHu Xiaoming12,818,500(2)40.44% Hu Xiaoming  12,938,077(2) 32.26% 
    Common StockZhu Xiaoying520,0001.64% Zhu Xiaoying  591,746  1.48% 
    Common StockQian Jingsong- Qian Jingsong  47,831  * 
    Common StockHenry Yu10,0000.03% Henry Yu  20,000  * 
    Common StockChen Liming- Jerry Lewin  20,000  * 
    Common StockNi Guangzheng- Ni Guangzheng  -  - 
    Common StockJerry Lewin10,0000.03% Chen Liming  -  - 
    All officers and directors All officers and directors 13,358,50042.14%    13,617,654  33.95% 

    45* Less than 1%



    (1)

    On March 29, 2010, Hu Xiaoming, the Company’sour Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors, became the sole stockholder of Excelvantage Group Limited. Through his position as the sole stockholder in Excelvantage Group Limited, Mr. Hu has the power to dispose of or direct the disposition of the shares of common stock he owns in Excelvantage Limited Group. As a result, Mr. Hu may, under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares of common stock.

    52



    (2)

    Includes (i) 818,500 shares owned directly by Mr. Hu, (ii) 119,577 shares that will be issued according to the plan award , and (ii)(iii) 12,000,000 shares owned by Excelvantage Group Limited. As reflected in footnote 1, Mr. Hu may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these shares.

      
    (3)

    Principal offices located at Jinhua City Industrial Zone, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, China 321016.

    Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

    Transactions with Related Persons

    The Board of Directors must approve all related party transactions. All material related party transactions will be made or entered into on terms that are no less favorable to us than can be obtained from unaffiliated third parties.

    In connection with the share exchange transaction, which took place on June 29, 2007, between Stone Mountain Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Stone Mountain”), Continental Development Ltd, a Hong Kong corporation, and Excelvantage Group Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, certain of the expenses incurred in the United States in connection with the transaction were paid on behalf of Stone Mountain by Ever Lotts Investment Limited (“ELIL”), an entity set up for this purpose by certain shareholders of Stone Mountain. As of During fiscal year ended December 31, 20122013, there were no transactions involving any of our current Directors or executive officers and 2011, ELIL had paid $841,251 and $841,251, respectively, for expenses in connection with the share exchange transaction.there were no transactions involving other related persons.

    The following table lists the amount due to related partyparties as of December 31, 20122013 and 2011. There2012.

      2013  2012 
    ELIL$ -  $ 841,251 
    Total due to related party$ -  $ 841,251 

    This amount payable represents certain costs during a share exchange transaction, which were orally agreed to be paid by the former shareholder, Ever Lotts Investment Limited (“ELIL”). The Company's previous auditor determined that the amount should be represented as a payable, because there was no transactionswritten documentation underlying the oral agreement. However, consistent with related parties duringour oral agreement, ELIL has never requested payment. The Company recently tried to contact ELIL to put our oral agreement in writing and document the fiscalrelease of the Company's obligation for this payment, but we are unable to reach ELIL. Given the fact that several years have passed since initially recording the payable, combined with the lack of 2011 and 2012.
    a payment claim by ELIL, we believe that the Company is no longer required to record the amount as a payable because any potential, future claim would be barred by the applicable statute of limitations. Therefore, we wrote off this amount to non-operating income at the end of 2013.

      2012  2011 
    ELIL$ 841,251 $ 841,251 
    Total due to related party$ 841,251 $ 841,251 

    Director Independence

    Mr. Henry Yu, Chen Liming, Ni Guangzheng and Jerry Lewin are all non-employee directors, all of whom our Board of Directors has determined are independent pursuant to NASDAQ rules. All of the members of our Audit Committee, Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee and Compensation Committee are independent pursuant to NASDAQ rules.

    53


    Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

    The following table represents the aggregate fees from our principal accountant, Albert Wong & Co., and other accounting related service providers for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011 respectively.

     2012  2011  2013  2012 
    Audit Fees$ 160,000 $ 111,000 $ 261,000 $ 160,000 
    Audit Related Fees$ 20,000 $ 9,000 $ - $ 20,000 
    All Other Fees$ 7,700 $ 77,600 $ 9,330 $ 7,700 
    TOTAL FEES$ 187,700 $ 197,600 $ 270,330 $ 187,700 

    Fees for audit services include fees associated with the annual audit and reviews of our quarterly reports, Audit relatedreports. Audit-related fees mainly include the fees associated with the financial instruments and assets evaluation, while all other fees include fees occurredincurred for services performed in conjunctionconnection with internal control and our filing of the tax returnreturns and overhead costs.

    4654


    PART IV

    Item 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

    Exhibit 
    NumberDescription
    2.1

    Share Exchange Agreement, dated June 29, 2007, by and among Stone Mountain Resources, Inc., Continental Development Limited and Excelvantage Group Limited. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2007]

     

    3.1

    Certificate of Incorporation. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to Form SB-2 filed by the Company on April 1, 2005]

     

    3.2

    Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of IncorporationIncorporation. (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’sCompany's Form S-3, dated November 19, 2009; File No. 333-163222)

     

    3.3

    Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of IncorporationIncorporation. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’sCompany's Form 8-K, dated December 21, 2012)

     

    3.4

    Amended and Restated Bylaws. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to Form SB-2 filed by the Company on April 1, 2005]

     

    4.1

    Form of WarrantWarrant. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2013]

    4.2

    Form of Warrant. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2010]

     

    5.1

    Legal Opinion of K&L Gates LLP. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 5.1 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2010]

     

    10.1

    Agreement on Business Operations between Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Yongkang Top Import & Export Co., Ltd. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2007]

     

    10.2

    Employment Contract, dated June 10, 2004, by and between Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. and Mr. Hu Xiaoming. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2007]

     

    10.3

    Employment Contract, dated July 10, 2004, by and between Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. and Ms. Zhu Xiaoying. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2007]

     

    10.4

    Kandi Technologies, Corp. 2008 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan [Incorporated by reference from Appendix A to the Company's Definitive Schedule 14A filed on November 24, 2008]

    55



    10.5Securities Purchase Agreement, betweendated January 21, 2010, by and among the Company and certain institutional accredited investors dated January 21, 2010 [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21,2010]

    47



    10.5
    10.6

    Form of Senior Secured Convertible NoteNote. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21 2010]

    10.6

    Form of Warrant [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21 2010]

     

    10.7

    Form of Registration Rights AgreementWarrant. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.410.3 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21 2010]

     

    10.8

    Form of Pledge AgreementRegistration Rights Agreement. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.510.4 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21 2010]

     

    10.9

    Voting Agreement between Company and Excelvantage Group Limited dated January 21, 2010Form of Pledge Agreement. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.610.5 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21 2010]

     

    10.10

    PlacementVoting Agreement, dated January 21, 2010, by and between the Company and FT Global Capital, Inc. dated January 21, 2010Excelvantage Group Limited. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.710.6 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21 2010]

     

    10.11

    Placement Agreement, dated January 21, 2010, by and between the Company and FT Global Capital, Inc. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21 2010]

    10.12

    Joint Venture Agreement, dated September 28, 2010, by and among Jinhua Bada Group, Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd., and Tianneng Power International Co., Ltd. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sCompany's Form 10-Q filed on November 15, 2010]

     

    10.1210.13

    Securities Purchase Agreement, betweendated December 21, 2010, by and among the Company and certain institutional investors, dated December 21, 2010.investors. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2010]

     

    10.1310.14

    The Agreement of Establishment Kandi New Energy Vehicles Co., Ltd., dated May 18, 2010, by and between Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. and Mr. Hu Xiaoming, and its supplement, dated January 31, 2011. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’sCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2011]

     

    10.1410.15

    The Share Escrow and Trust Agreement, dated May 18, 2010, by and between Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. and Mr. Hu Xiaoming. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’sCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2011]

     

    10.1510.16

    The Contractor Agreement, dated May 18, 2010, by and between Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. and Mr. Hu Xiaoming. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’sCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2011]

    56



    10.1610.17

    Loan Agreement, dated January 31, 2011, by and between Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. and Mr. Xiaoming HuHu. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sCompany's Form 10-Q filed on May 16, 2011]

     

    10.1710.18

    Share Exchange Agreement, dated February 13, 2012, by and among, Kandi Technologies Corp., KO NGA Investment Limited and each of the shareholders of KO NGA Investment Limited. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed on May 15, 2012]

    10.19

    Sales Contract, dated September 29, 2012, by and between, Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. and China Aviation Lithium Battery (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. [ Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2012]

     

    10.1810.20Share Exchange Agreement, dated February 13, 2012, by and among, Kandi Technologies Corp., KO NGA Investment Limited and each of

    First Amendment to the shareholders of KO NGA Investment Limited.Warrant To Purchase Common Stock. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 29, 2013]

    10.21

    Joint Venture Agreement of Establishment of Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co., Ltd., by and between Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile Co., Ltd., dated March 22, 2013.*. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 15, 2012]14, 2013]

    48



    10.22

    Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 26, 2013, by and among the Company and certain institutional accredited investors [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26,2013]

    10.23

    Placement Agent Agreement [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26,2013]

    10.24

    Form of Amendment to the Warrant To Purchase Common Stock. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 12, 2013]

    10.25

    Bond Underwriting Agreement by and between Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd.and Ever-Bright Securities, dated December 26, 2013.†

    10.26

    Zhejiang Wanxiang Ener1 Power System Co., Ltd. Sales Contract, bewteen Jinhua Kandi New Energy Vehicles Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Wanxiang Ener1 Power System Co., Ltd., dated October 23, 2013.†

    16.1

    Letter from Gately & Associates, LLC. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 16.1 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 14, 2007]

     

     

    23.1

    Consent of Albert Wong & Co.†

     

    31.1

    Certification of CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. †

     

    31.2

    Certification of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. †

     

    32.1

    Certification s of CEO and CFO Pursuantpursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as Adopted Pursuantadopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. †

    57



    101.INSXBRL Instance DocumentDocument.
    101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentDocument.
    101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentDocument.
    101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentDocument.
    101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentDocument.
    101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentDocument.

    †  Exhibits filed herewith.

    4958


    SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

     KANDI TECHNOLOGIES, GROUP, INC.
      
    April 1, 2013By:/s/ Hu Xiaoming                                       
    March 17, 2014By:/s/ Hu Xiaoming
      Hu Xiaoming
    President and Chief Executive Officer

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

    /s/ Hu Xiaoming President, Chief Executive Officer andApril 1, 2013March 17, 2014
    Hu Xiaoming Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer)
        
    /s/ Zhu Xiaoying Chief Financial Officer and DirectorApril 1, 2013March 17, 2014
     (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
        
    /s/ Chen Liming DirectorApril 1, 2013March 17, 2014
        
    /s/ Ni Guangzheng DirectorApril 1, 2013
    March 17, 2014
        
    /s/ Jerry Lewin DirectorApril 1, 2013
    March 17, 2014
        
    /s/ Henry Yu DirectorApril 1, 2013
    March 17, 2014
        
    /s/ Qian Jingsong DirectorApril 1, 2013March 17, 2014

    5059