UNITED STATES


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION


Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year endedMarch 31 2019, 2022

 

Or

 

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number000-55348000-55348

 

PALAYAN RESOURCES INC.Palayan Resources, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada

83-4575865

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

850 Teague Trail, #580

Lady Lake, FL

32159

223 De La Cruz Road, Pasay, Metro

Manila Philippines

(addressAddress of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

 

+(63)(914)2699345

(407) 536-9422
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:Common Stock

 

Title of each class:

Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchangeExchange on which registered:

registered

Common Stock par value $.001

None

per share

PLYN

OTCMarkets

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [  ] No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes [  ] No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

Yes

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submittedif disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to RuleItem 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) duringis not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registration was requiredbest of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to submit such files). Yes [X] No [  ]this Form 10-K

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “small reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

[   ]

Large accelerated filer

[   ]

Accelerated filer

[   ]

Non-accelerated filer

[X]

Smaller Reporting Company

[   ]

Emerging Growth Company



 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [   ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [  ]

 

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recent completed second fiscal quarter. $15,000.965,178.

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY

PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PROCEEDING FIVE YEARS

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes [  ] No [   ]

 

(APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS)

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

As of August 26, 2019: 30,000,000June 24, 2022: 37,376,891 common sharesshares.



 

TableSpecial Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of ContentsSection 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections. We may use words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “foresee,” “estimate” and variations of these words and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted. These risks and uncertainties include the following:

 

PART I

The availability and adequacy of our cash flow to meet our requirements;

 

·Economic, competitive, demographic, business and other conditions in our local and regional markets;

·Changes or developments in laws, regulations or taxes in our industry;

·Actions taken or omitted to be taken by third parties including our suppliers and competitors, as well as legislative, regulatory, judicial and other governmental authorities;

·Competition in our industry;

·The loss of or failure to obtain any license or permit necessary or desirable in the operation of our business;

·Changes in our business strategy, capital improvements or development plans;

·The availability of additional capital to support capital improvements and development; and

·Other risks identified in this report and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

This report should be read completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. The forward-looking statements included in this report are made as of the date of this report and should be evaluated with consideration of any changes occurring after the date of this Report. We will not update forward-looking statements even though our situation may change in the future and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether resulting from new information, future events or otherwise.

Use of Term

Except as otherwise indicated by the context, references in this Annual Report to the words “we,” “our,” “us,” the “Company,” “PLYN,” or “Palayan” refer to Palayan Resources, Inc. All references to “USD” or United States Dollars refer to the legal currency of the United States of America.

i

PALAYAN RESOURCES, INC. 

FORM 10-K 

March 31, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PART I

Page

1

Item 1.

Business

4

Item 1A.

1.

Risk Factors

Business

9

1

Item 1A. 

Risk Factors2
Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

12

4

Item 2.

Properties

13

4

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

22

4

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosure

Disclosures

22

4

PART II

5

Item 5.

Market for Registrant'sRegistrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

23

5

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

23

5

Item 7.

Management'sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

Operations

23

5

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

28

10

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

28

11

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

29

28

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

29

28

Item 9B.

Other Information

29

PART III

30

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

30

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

32

33

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

33

34

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

34

35

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

34

36

PART IV

37

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

35

37

SIGNATURES  

36

SIGNATURES38
CERTIFICATIONS


ii

 

Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements:PART I

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K may include statements that are not historical facts and are considered “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events and financial performances. These “forward-looking” statements are identified by the use of terms and phrases such as “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar expressions identifying forward-looking statements. Investors should not rely on forward-looking statements because they are subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectation. These factors include, for example: regulatory and permitting issues; timing and outcome of exploration proposals; future financial performances of Palayan and its projects; the estimation of mineral resources and the realization of mineral reserves; exploration, development, and production activities and estimated future production; costs of production, capital, operating and exploration expenditure estimates; additional capital requirements and acquisition; government regulation, environmental risks, reclamation and rehabilitation expenses; title disputes or claims; insurance coverage; future prices of gold and other minerals and all risk factors discussed in the sections entitled “Item A Risk Factors” and Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Form 10-K. Such statements made by us fall within the safe harbors provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All such forward-looking statements are necessarily only estimates of future results and the actual results we achieve may differ materially from these estimates due to these and other risk factors as discussed in the sections entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Form 10-K. We expressly do not undertake any duty to update forward-looking statements.

PART I

Item 1.Business

Item 1. Business

 

Overview

Organization and Business

 

We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 26, 2013 under the laws of the State of Nevada. Our principal executive offices are located at 223 De La Cruz Road, Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines. Our telephone number is (63)(914) 269 9345. Our fiscal year end is March 31.We have no subsidiaries.

We are2013. On April 2, 2020, we entered into a start-up, exploration stage company. We purchasedShare Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with Scythian Mining Group Ltd. (“SMG”), a United Kingdom company, to acquire 100% interest in an 8-unit claim blockSMG-Gold B.V. (“SMG-Gold”), a Dutch limited liability company (the “Palayan Gold Claim”“SMG-Gold Acquisition”) containing approximately 82.7 hectares that is recorded with. While the Nueva Ecija provincial office of the Department of the Environment and Natural Resources (Mines and Geosciences) of the Republic of the Philippines. The Palayan Gold ClaimExchange Agreement was assigned to usclosed on June 20, 2013 from Verdasco EnterprisesJuly 7, 2020, it was never finalized because consideration for the sumtransaction was never fully exchanged. On November 18, 2020, our Board of $5,000. However, we do not currently haveDirectors voted unanimously to rescind the necessary fundstransaction and return the SMG-Gold shares to undertake exploration of this property and will need to raise capital in order to do so. If we cannot, we may have to go out of business. The proposed two-phase exploration plan will cost approximately $19,260 (Approximately 840,327 Philippine Pesos (PHP). There has been no production to date.SMG. See Note 3 for additional information.

 

GOVERNMENT REGULATION

General

The Company’s activities are subject to extensive federal, state and local laws governing the protection of the environment, prospecting, development, production, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, mine safety, toxic substances and other matters. The costs to comply with such regulatory requirements are substantial and possible future legislation and regulations could cause additional expense, capital expenditures, restrictions and delays in the development and continued operation of the Company’s properties, the extent of which cannot be predicted. In the context of environmental permitting, including the approval of reclamation plans, the Company must comply with known standards and regulations which may entail significant costs and delays. Although the Company has been recognized for its commitment to environmental responsibility and believes it is in substantial compliance with applicable laws and regulations, amendments to current laws and regulations, more stringent application or interpretation of these laws and regulations through judicial review, or administrative action or the adoption of new laws could have a material adverse effect upon the Company and its results of operations.



Federal Environmental Laws

Certain mining wastes from extraction and beneficiation of ores would be considered hazardous waste under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) and state law equivalents but are currently exempt from the extensive set of Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) regulations governing hazardous waste. If the Company’s mine wastes were treated as hazardous waste under RCRA or such wastes resulted in operations being designated as “Superfund” sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) or state law equivalents for cleanup, material expenditures could be required for the construction of additional waste disposal facilities, for other remediation expenditures, or for natural resource damages. Under CERCLA, any present or past owners or operators of a Superfund site generally may be held liable and may be forced to undertake remedial cleanup action or to pay for the government’s cleanup efforts. Such owners or operators may also be liable to governmental entities for the cost of damages to natural resources, which may be substantial. Additional regulations or requirements may also be imposed upon the Company’s operations, tailings, and waste disposal areas under federal and state environmental laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the Clean Water Act (“CWA”) and state law equivalents. Air emissions are subject to the Clean Air Act and its state equivalents as well. Additionally, the Company is subject to other federal and state environmental laws relating to the operation and closure of the Company’s mine sites. The Company has reviewed and considered current federal legislation relating to climate change and does not believe it to have a material effect on its operations. Future changes in federal or state laws or regulations could have a material adverse effect upon the Company and its results of operations.

Proposed U.S. Mining Legislation

A portion of the Company’s U.S. mining properties are on unpatented mining claims on federal lands. Legislation has been introduced regularly in the U.S. Congress over the last decade to change the Mining Law of 1872 as amended (the "Mining Law"), under which the Company holds these unpatented mining claims. It is possible that the Mining Law may be amended or replaced by less favorable legislation in the future. Previously proposed legislation contained a production royalty obligation, new environmental standards and conditions, additional reclamation requirements and extensive new procedural steps which would likely result in delays in permitting. The ultimate content of future proposed legislation, if enacted, is uncertain. If a royalty on unpatented mining claims were imposed, the profitability of the Company’s U.S. operations could be materially adversely affected. In addition, the U.S. Forest Service and the U.S. Bureau of Land Management ("BLM") have considered revising regulations governing operations under the Mining Law on federal lands they administer, which, if implemented, may result in additional procedures and environmental conditions and standards on those lands. The majority of the Company’s operations are either outside of the United States or on private patented lands and would be unaffected by potential legislation.

Any such reform of the Mining Law or BLM and U.S. Forest Service regulations thereunder could increase the costs of mining activities on unpatented mining claims, or could materially impair the ability of the Company to develop or continue operations which derive ore from federal lands, and as a result, could have an adverse effect on the Company and its results of operations. Until such time, if any, as new reform legislation or regulations are enacted, the ultimate effects and costs of compliance on the Company cannot be estimated.

Regulation of Mining Activity- Republic of Philippines Mining Laws

All mineral property rights and mining related activities in the Republic of the Philippines are subject to a developed system of state regulation and oversight. Article XII, Section 2 of the 1987 Constitution states that all lands of the public domain, minerals, coal, and other natural resources are owned by the State. Section 2 also gives the State full control and supervision over the right to the exploration, development, and utilization of natural resources. The State may directly undertake these activities or enter into co-production, joint venture, or production-sharing agreements with Filipino citizens or corporations at least 60% Filipino-owned. It may also enter into agreements (Financial or Technical Assistance Agreement or “FTAA”) with foreign corporations involving technical or financial assistance for large-scale projects involving minerals, petroleum, and other mineral oils. These directives are embodied in Mining Act of 1995 (R.A. No. 7942) which, together with Administrative Order (DAO) No. 2010-21(Consolidated Implementing Rules and Regulations or “IRR”), is the primary law governing mining in the Philippines. The administration and disposition of mineral lands and mineral resources and the propagation of rules and regulation pursuant to the Mining Act are carried out by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) of the DENR.

Pursuant to the Consolidated Implementing Rules and Regulations an applicant planning to conduct exploration activities in a specific area needs to apply for and obtain an exploration permit. Depending on the exploration results, the exploration permit can be then converted into an Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA) or a Financial or Technical Assistance Agreement (FTAA).



Tenurial Permits and Agreements

Exploration Permits

The acquisition of mineral rights is a process that begins with the acquisition of an exploration permit (EP). An EP is a grant from the Philippine government that gives the permit holder the right to conduct exploration of all minerals within a specified area. An exploration permit applicant must show its financial capability by having a minimum authorized capital stock of PHP10 million and a minimum paid-up capital of PHP2.5 million. It must further show its financial and technical qualification by submitting to the MGB the following:

a two-year Exploration Work Program (“EWP”) duly prepared, signed and sealed by a licensed mining engineer or geologist; 

proof of technical competence including, among others, curricula vitae and track record in exploration and environmental management of the technical personnel who will undertake the activities in accordance with the submitted EWP; 

proof of financial capability to undertake the Exploration Program, such as bank deposit or credit line bank guarantee(s) and/or similar instruments; and 

an Environmental Work Program (“EnWP”) which includes a comprehensive and strategic environmental management plan for the protection and rehabilitation of the disturbed environment during and after the exploration periods.

The term of an EP is typically one or two years from date of issuance. It may generally be renewed for additional one- or two-year periods. Subject to any variances approved by the MGB, it cannot exceed a total term of four years for nonmetallic mineral exploration or six years for metallic mineral exploration. The MGB will grant a renewal of the exploration period provided that the MGB has not found the EP holder to have violated (i) the terms and conditions of the EP, and (ii) any provision of the Mining Act and IRR.

Mineral Production Sharing Agreement and Financial or Technical Assistance Agreement

If the EP holder determines that mining operations are feasible within the EP area, the EP holder will submit a Declaration of Mining Project Feasibility (“DMF”) during the exploration period and apply for either a Mineral Production Sharing Agreements (MPSA) or a Financial or Technical Assistance Agreement (FTAA). The DENR will determine whether to grant the EP holder an MPSA or an FTAA based upon the DMF.

Mineral Production Sharing Agreements (MPSAs)

An MPSA is one of the three types of Mineral Agreements under the Mining Act that the government can enter into with a contractor. These three types of mineral agreements are:

MPSA, under which the government grants to the MPSA holder the exclusive right to conduct mining operations within a contract area. The share of the government is in the form of excise tax equivalent to a percentage of the gross output. The MPSA holder will provide the financing, technology, management and personnel necessary for the implementation of the MPSA. 

Co-production Agreement, under which the government will provide inputs to the mining operations other than the mineral resource. 

Joint Venture Agreement, under which a joint venture company is organized by the government and the contractor with both parties holding equity shares. In addition to earnings from the equity, the government will be entitled to a share in the gross output. 

To date, the DENR has notOn January 8, 2021, we entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (the “JV Agreement”) with Provenance Gold Corporation, a Canadian publicly traded company (“PAU”) to fund and Co-Production Agreement. These typesdevelop a series of Mineral Agreements require102 lode mineral claims and one (1) patented mining claim, all of which are located in Nye County in the governmentState of Nevada (the “Venture”). Subsequent to contribute inputs other than mineral resource or equity.

MPSA Approval Process

Within the termclosing of the exploration period, an applicant seekingJV Agreement, both parties deemed it in their best interests not to enter into an MPSA must, among other things, filemove forward with the MGB Regional Office concerned, a Declaration of Mining Project Feasibility (DMF), a three-year Development and Construction or Commercial Operation Work Program, a geologic report, an application for survey, and an Environmental Compliance Certificate (“ECC”) indicating compliance with the applicants Environmental Work Program.

Thereafter, subject to any variation in or extension of the MPSA, the MPSA holder must complete the development of the mine including the construction of production facilities within 36 months from the submission and approval of the DMF.

The MPSA holder must submit to the MGB, within 30 days prior to completion of mine development and construction of production facilities, a Three-Year Commercial Operation Work Program. The MPSA holder is required to commence commercialization of the mine immediately upon approval by the MGB of the Work Program.



The typical terms of an MPSA is 25 years, renewable for another 25 years upon mutual agreement between the government and the contractor. In the event the government decides to permit mining operations to be conducted in the MPSA area by another party, the MPSA stipulates that competitive public bidding must be conducted. The original MPSA holder will have the right to match the highest bid.

During the operating period, the MPSA holder must submit to the MGB Director Work Programs and budgets covering a period of three year, which must be submitted not later than 30 days before the expiration of the period covered by the previous Work Program.

Fiscal Regime

The government share in an MPSA is the excise tax on mineral products at the time of removal. The excise tax is based upon a percentage of gross production from the mining operation under the MPSA. The excise tax is generally 2% of all metallic or non-metallic mineralsVenture based on the actual market value of the minerals at the time of removal.

FTAA Approval Process:

The Philippine Constitution provides that the President may, on behalf of the government, enter into agreements involving either technical or financial assistance for large-scale exploration, development and utilization of minerals in order to promote the economic growth and general welfare of the Philippines. To implement this Constitutional provision and to promote investments from both domestic and international sources, the Mining Act authorizes the President to execute and approve on behalf of the government FTAAs to be entered into with qualified entities for large-scale exploration, development and commercial utilization of mineral resources. The FTAA holder is granted the exclusive right to explore, mine, utilize, process, refine, market, transport, export and dispose of minerals and mineral products and by-products that may be derived or produced from the FTAA area, subject to such permit requirements that may be applicable under pertinent laws, rules and regulations.

The IRR allows an applicant to apply for an FTAA, instead of an EP. An FTAA entered into in this manner would contain its own exploration period. However, the applicant would need to justify to the DENR that the project can qualify as a large-scale mining project that would require an investment commitment of at least US$50 million for development and construction. Unlike MPSAs, which are executed by the DENR, FTAAs are executed by the applicant and the Philippine President upon the recommendation of the DENR Secretary.

The Term of the model FTAA is 25 years from the Effective Date. The FTAA may be renewed upon mutual agreement by the FTAA holder and the government, for a period not exceeding 25 years.

Executive Order 79 Moratorium on MPSAs

On July 9 2012, the Office of the President of the Republic of the Philippines released Executive Order No. 79 entitled “Institutionalizing and Implementing Reforms in the Philippine Mining Sector, Providing Policies and Guidelines to Ensure Environmental Protection and Responsible Mining in the Utilization of Mineral Resources.”

Among other reforms, Section 4 of Executive Order 79 imposes a moratorium on the execution of new mineral agreements (such as mineral production sharing agreements) until legislation rationalizing existing revenue sharing schemes and mechanisms shall have taken effect. Accordingly, the DENR will not accept nor approve applications for mineral agreements until the moratorium is lifted by the passage of a statute rationalizing the current fiscal regime of mineral agreements. Section 4, however, excludes the issuance of exploration permits, financial or technical assistance agreements, mineral processing permits, and quarry permits from the coverage of the moratorium.

At present, mining contractors are generally subject to a two percent excise tax based on the actual market value of the gross output of the mineral resources at the time of removal. Legislators are proposing to increase the excise tax rate to at least five percent.

Section 4 of the Executive Order likewise relegates the entitlement of an exploration permit holder to a mineral agreement from an “exclusive right” into a “right of first option”. While the term is not defined in the Order, a right of first option connotes a right that is inferior to an exclusive right. As opposed to an exclusive right, a right of first option implies that third parties will have similar rights with respect to the area covered by the exploration permit but that the permit holder is given the first option to exercise or enjoy such right.

The MGB Director has also disclosed that the Office of the President has directed the DENR to immediately provide guidelines for entering into Joint Venture Agreements (JVAs) and Co-Production Agreements (CPAs), and to encourage and promote the use of the same. This may indicate that the Philippine Government intends to prioritize the use of JVAs and CPAs, instead of MPSAs, although this is interpretation is speculative. In a similar manner to an FTAA, the terms and conditions of JVAs and CPAs would be negotiated between the government and the contractor.



The Executive Order also directs the DENR to undertake a review of existing mining contracts and agreements for possible renegotiation of the same, and further states that the renegotiated terms and conditions must be mutually acceptable to the government and the mining contractor.

Concerns have been raised on the validity of the moratorium on the grant of mineral agreements (i.e., MPSAs, JVAs, and CPAs) under the Executive Order on the ground that a presidential executive order cannot suspend the provisions of an act of Congress (i.e., the Mining Act) that allows the grant of mineral agreements.

Legislation

As at the date of this report, we are in compliance with all material mining and environmental legislation and regulations applicable to our activities and hold a valid mineral property license. At this time, we cannot anticipate the impact that recent developments such as the above described Executive Order 79 will have on our planned or future operations. Changes to current laws in the jurisdiction in which we operate may entail additional costs and increase our financing requirements. Potential changes are unpredictable, and any additional environmental, technical or other substantive requirements may render our planned exploration activities futile or uneconomical and lead to the failure of our business.

Market, Customers and Distribution Methods

Although there can be no assurance, large and well capitalized markets are readily available for all metals and precious metals throughout the world. A very sophisticated futures market for the pricing and delivery of future production also exists. The price for metals is affected by a number of globalvarious factors, including economic strength and resultant demand for metals for production, fluctuating supplies, mining activities and production by others in the industry, and new and or reduced uses for subject metals.

The mining industry is highly speculative and of a very high-risk nature. As such, mining activities involve a high degree of risk, which even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful evaluation may not be able to overcome. Few mining projects actually become operating mines.

The mining industry is subject to a number of factors, including intense industry competition, high susceptibility to economic conditions (such as price of metal, foreign currency exchange rates, and capital and operating costs), and political conditions (which could affect such things as import and export regulations, foreign ownership restrictions). Furthermore, the mining activities are subject to all hazards incidental to mineral exploration, development and production, as well as risk of damage from earthquakes, any of which could result in work stoppages, damage to or loss of property and equipment and possible environmental damage. Hazards such as unusual or unexpected geological formations and other conditions are also involved in mineral exploration and development.

Competition

The mineral exploration industry is highly competitive. We are a new and exploration stage company and have a weak competitive position in the industry. We compete with junior and senior mineral exploration companies, independent producers and institutional and individual investors who are actively seeking to acquire mineral exploration properties throughout the world together with the equipment, labor and materials required to operate on those properties. Competition for the acquisition of mineral exploration interests is intense with many mineral exploration leases or concessions available in a competitive bidding process in which we may lack the technological information or expertise available to other bidders.

Many of the mineral exploration companies with which we compete for financing and for the acquisition of mineral exploration properties have greater financial and technical resources than those available to us. Accordingly, these competitors may be able to spend greater amounts on acquiring mineral exploration interests of merit or on exploring or developing their mineral exploration properties. This advantage could enable our competitors to acquire mineral exploration properties of greater quality and interest to prospective investors who may choose to finance their additional exploration and development. Such competition could adversely impact our ability to attain the financing necessary for us to acquire further mineral exploration interests or explore and develop our current or future mineral exploration properties.

We also compete with other junior mineral exploration companies for financing from a limited number of investors that are prepared to invest in such companies. The presence of competing junior mineral exploration companies may impact our ability to raise additional capital in order to fund our acquisition or exploration programs if investors perceive that investments in our competitors are more attractive based on the merit of their mineral exploration properties or the price of the investment opportunity. In addition, we compete with both junior and senior mineral exploration companies for available resources, including, but not limited to, professional geologists, land specialists, engineers, camp staff, helicopters, float planes, mineral exploration suppliesan inability to raise sufficient capital to support the Venture. Accordingly, on March 22, 2021, we entered into a Rescission Agreement with PAU rescinding and drill rigs.



rendering null and void the JV Agreement, and returning any funds advanced by either party in connection with the JV Agreement.

 

General competitive conditions mayOn May 10, 2021, we issued a press release stating our Company was changing its market focus as our management recognized that our Company needs to move in a new direction and will pursue acquisition opportunities that can benefit private companies through our Company’s public status. The benefit to our Company and its shareholders will be substantially affected by various formsbuilt on acquisitions based on growth and revenue of energy legislation and/targeted acquisitions.

We are restructuring our Company as a holding company seeking transactions on a managed basis, acquiring controlling interest in acquisition targets as subsidiaries of our Company. Using a holding company strategy, we will be able to mitigate risk while making multiple acquisitions. All targeted acquisitions must be audited or regulation introduced from timeauditable. We will make either majority or minority investments in companies that meet its investment criteria.

As a holding company, we will not manufacture anything, sell any products or services, or conduct any other business operations. Our purpose is to time byhold the governmentscontrolling stock or membership interests in other companies.

Our Company is taking an agnostic approach regarding industry, in almost every contemplated acquisition, we will retain the management team of the Philippines,acquired company. The subsidiary’s own management will run the United Statesday-to-day business, as this retention of management post transaction will maintain operational continuity. Our Company’s management will be responsible for overseeing how the subsidiaries are run and other countries,assisting their management as well as factors beyond our control, including international political conditions, overall levels of supply and demand for mineral exploration.needed.

 

In the face of competition, we may not be successfulOur Company is seeking opportunities in acquiring, exploringmature private companies that are in transition or developing profitable gold or mineral properties or interests, and we cannot give any assurance that suitable gold or mineral properties or interests will be available for our acquisition, exploration or development. Despite this, we hope to compete successfully in the gold or mineral industry by:

keeping our costs low; 

relying on the strength of our management’s contacts; and 

using our size and experience to our advantage by adapting quickly to changing market conditions or responding swiftly to potential opportunities. 

Intellectual Property

None.

Research and Developmentgrowth mode.

 

We have not incurredbegun sourcing opportunities through several third-party organizations. Transactions will be subject to industry standard due-diligence requirements. Of course, no two acquisitions are the same, so the due diligence process will vary from one situation to the next. In general, however, there are up to five types of due diligence; (i) Business; (ii) Accounting; (iii) Legal; (iv) Valuation and (v) Environmental, that will need to be completed as part of the process for any research and development expenses since our inception.proposed transaction.

 

Reports to Security Holders

 

We

1

Proposed Acquisition

Using this new strategy, on December 9, 2021 we executed a Memorandum of Understanding (the “MOU”) with a Singapore based holding company whose subsidiaries are engaged principally in foreign exchange remittance services. Under the MOU, our Company desires to acquire 100% of the Singapore based company for a purchase price of $80,000,000, consisting of common and preferred stock totaling $70,000,000 and subordinated debt of $10,000,000. The proposed acquisition is subject to the reporting and other requirementsdue diligence customary to transactions of the Exchange Actthis type and we intendare currently conducting such due diligence. There can be no assurance that a definitive agreement between the parties to furnish our shareholders annual reports containing financial statements audited by our independent registered public accounting firm and to make available quarterly reports containing unaudited financial statements for each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year. We may also file additional documents with the Commission if they become necessary in the course of our company’s future operations.transaction can be reached. 

 

The public may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site iswww.sec.gov.

Environmental Regulations

We are not aware of any material violations of environmental permits, licenses or approvals that have been issued with respect to our future operations. We expect to comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations relating to our business, and at this time, we do not anticipate incurring any material capital expenditures to comply with any environmental regulations or other requirements.

While our intended projects and business activities do not currently violate any laws, any regulatory changes that impose additional restrictions or requirements on us or on our potential customers could adversely affect us by increasing our operating costs or decreasing demand for our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of future operations.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Please consider the following risk factors before deciding to invest in our common stock.

 

Any investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below, and all other information contained in this report, before you decide whether to purchase our common stock. The occurrence of any of the following risks could harm our business. You may lose part or all of your investment due to any of these risks or uncertainties. These are speculative stocks and should be purchased by only those who can afford to lose their entire investment.



 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

Our independent auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

We incurred a net loss for the year ended March 31, 20192022 and we expect to incur further losses in the development of itsour business, all of which raises substantial doubt about theour Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. We are in the exploration stage and have yet to attain profitable operations and in their report on our financial statements for the period from inception toperiods ended March 31, 2019,2022 and 2021, our independent auditors included an explanatory paragraph regarding the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements contain additional note disclosures describing the circumstances that led to this disclosure by our independent auditors.

 

We are governed by our Officers and Directors, which may lead to faulty corporate governance.

 

Our Directors and Officers make all the decisions regarding corporate governance. This includes their (executive) compensation, accounting overview, related party transactions and so on. They will also have full control over matters that require Board of Directors approval. This may introduce conflicts of interest and prevent the segregation of executive duties from those that require Board of Directors approval. This may lead to ineffective disclosure and accounting controls. Noncompliance with laws and regulations may result in fines and penalties. They would have the ability to take any action as they themselves review them and approve them. They would exercise control over all matters requiring shareholder approval including significant corporate transactions. We have not implemented various corporate governance measures, nor have we adopted any independent committees as we presently do not have any independent directors.

 

Our sole director and executive officers own a substantial amount of common stock and will have substantial influence over our future operations denying aninvestor an effective voice.

 

Our executive officers own 50% of our stock.

2

 

Our director and officers are not residents of the United States making the enforcement of liabilities against them difficult.

The director and executive officers reside outside the United States and in the Republic of the Philippines. If a shareholder had a desire to sue them for damages, the shareholder would have to serve a summons and complaint. Even if personal service is accomplished and a judgment is entered against that person, the shareholder would then have to locate the assets of that person, and register the judgment in the foreign jurisdiction where the assets are located.

Our Officers have other time commitments that will prevent them from devoting full-time to our operations, which may affect our future operations.

Because Our Officers, who are responsible for all of our business activities, do not devote their full working time to our operation and management, the implementation of our business plans may be impeded. They have other obligations and time commitments, which may slow our future operations and impact our financial results. Additionally, when the Officers become unable to handle the daily operations on their own, we may not be able to hire additional qualified personnel to replace them in a timely manner. If this event should occur, we may not be able to implement our business plan in a timely manner or at all. See “Directors and Executive Officers”.

The probability of a mineral claim having profitable reserves is very rare and our claim, even with large investments, may never generate a profit.

We are dependent upon our mining property for success. All anticipated future revenues would come directly from the Palayan Gold Claim. Should we fail to extract and sell gold from this property, our business will fail. Mineral deposit estimates are imprecise and subject to error, and resource calculations when made may prove unreliable. Assumptions made regarding the supporting data may prove inaccurate and unforeseen events may lead to further inaccuracies. Sample variability, mining and processing adjustments, environmental changes, metal price fluctuations, and law and regulation changes are all factors that could lead to deviances from the original estimations. No assurances can be given that any mineral deposit estimate will ever be reclassified as a reserve. We have no known ore reserves. Despite future investment in exploration activities, there is no guarantee we will locate a commercially viable ore reserve. Most exploration projects do not result in discovery of commercially viable mineable deposits. With little capital available, we will have to limit our exploration which decreases the chances of finding a commercially viable ore body. Even if gold is identified, the Palayan Gold Claim may not be put into production due to high extraction costs, low gold prices, or inadequate amount and reduced recovery rates. If the exploration activities do not suggest a commercially successful prospect, then we may altogether abandon plans to develop the property.



 

The exploration and prospecting of minerals is speculative and extremely competitive which may make success difficult.

We face strong competition from other mining companies for the acquisition of new properties. New properties increase the probability of discovering a profitable reserve. Most companies have greater financial and managerial resources than we do and can acquire and explore attractive new mining properties. We will face similar difficulties raising new capital to expand operations against the larger, better capitalized competitors. Limited supply and unforeseen demand from larger, more competitive companies may make secure all necessary equipment and materials difficult and may result in periodic interruptions or even business failure. Success depends on a combination of many factors including but not limited to the quality of management, technical (geological) expertise, quality of land available for exploration and the capital available for exploration.

We are subject to inherent mining hazards and risks that may result in future financial obligations.

Risks and hazards associated with the mining industry may adversely affect our future operations such as but not limited to: political and country risks, industrial accidents, labor disputes, inability to retain necessary personnel or equipment, environmental hazards, unexpected geologic formations, cave-ins, landslides, flooding and monsoons, fires, explosions, power outages, processing problems. Personal injury and death could result as well as property damage, delays in mining, environmental damage, legal liability and monetary loss. We may not be able to obtain insurance to cover these risks at economically reasonable premiums. We do not carry any sort of insurance and may have difficulties obtaining such once operations start as insurance is generally sparse and cost prohibitive.

We do not expect positive cash flow from future operations in the near term. If we are unable to obtain financing in the amounts and on terms deemed acceptable to us, we may be unable to continue our business and as a result may be required to scale back or cease operations for our business.

We do not expect positive cash flow from future operations in the near term. There is no assurance that actual cash requirements will not exceed our estimates. In particular, additional capital may be required in the event that:

drilling, exploration and completion costs for our Palayan Gold Claim increase beyond our expectations; or 

we encounter greater costs associated with general and administrative expenses or other costs. 

The occurrence of any of the aforementioned events could adversely affect our ability to meet our business plans.

We will depend almost exclusively on outside capital to pay for the continued exploration and development of our properties. Such outside capital may include the sale of additional stock and/or commercial borrowing. We can provide no assurances that any financing will be successfully completed.

Capital may not continue to be available if necessary, to meet these continuing development costs or, if the capital is available, that it will be on terms acceptable to us. The issuance of additional equity securities by us would result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current stockholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.

 

If we are unable to obtain financing in the amounts and on terms deemed acceptable to us, we may be unable to continue our business and as a result may be required to scale back or cease future operations for our business, the result of which would be that our stockholders would lose some or all of their investment.

 

Because we anticipate our operating expenses will increase prior to our earning revenues, we may never achieve profitability.

 

Prior to completion of our exploration stage, we anticipate that we will incur increased operating expenses without realizing any revenues. We therefore expect to incur significant losses into the foreseeable future. We recognize that if we are unable to generate significant revenues from the exploration of our mineral claim, we will not be able to earn profits or continue future operations. There is no history upon which to base any assumption as to the likelihood that we will prove successful, and we can provide no assurance that we will generate any revenues or ever achieve profitability. If we are unsuccessful in addressing these risks, our business will most likely fail.

   

Because of the inherent dangers involved in mineral exploration, there is a risk that we may incur liability or damages as we conduct our business.

The search for valuable minerals involves numerous hazards. As a result, we may become subject to liability for such hazards, including pollution, cave-ins and other hazards against which we cannot insure or against which we may elect not to insure. At the present time we have no coverage to insure against these hazards. The payment of such liabilities may have a material adverse effect on our financial position.



Our By-laws contain provisions indemnifying our officers and directors against all costs, charges and expenses incurred by them.

 

Our By-laws contain provisions with respect to the indemnification each of our officers and directors against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, actually and reasonably incurred by him, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment in a civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of his being or having been one of our directors or officers.

 

Risks Related to the Ownership of Our Stock

 

The continued sale of our equity securities will dilute the ownership percentage of our existing stockholders and may decrease the market price for our common stock.

 

Given our lack of revenues and the doubtful prospect that we will earn significant revenues in the next several years, we will require additional financing for the next 12 months, which may require us to issue additional equity securities. We expect to continue our efforts to acquire financing to fund our planned development and expansion activities, which may result in dilution to our existing stockholders.

 

We do not intend to pay dividends and there will thus be fewer ways in which you are able to make a gain on your investment.

 

We have never paid dividends and do not intend to pay any dividends for the foreseeable future. To the extent that we may require additional funding currently not provided for in our financing plan, our funding sources may prohibit the declaration of dividends. Because we do not intend to pay dividends, any gain on your investment will need to result from an appreciation in the price of our common stock. There will therefore be fewer ways in which you are able to make a gain on your investment.

 

3

Because the SEC imposes additional sales practice requirements on brokers who deal in shares of penny stocks, some brokers may be unwilling to trade our securities. This means that you may have difficulty reselling your shares, which may cause the value of your investment to decline.

 

Our shares are classified as penny stocks and are covered by section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) which imposes additional sales practice requirements on brokers-dealers who sell our securities. For sales of our securities, broker-dealers must make a special suitability determination and receive a written agreement prior from you prior to making a sale on your behalf. Because of the imposition of the foregoing additional sales practices, it is possible that broker-dealers will not want to make a market in our common stock. This could prevent you from reselling your shares and may cause the value of your investment to decline.

 

FINRAThe Financial Industry Regulatory Authority’s (“FINRA”) sales practice requirements may limit your ability to buy and sell our common stock, which could depress the price of our shares.

 

FINRA rules require broker-dealers to have reasonable grounds for believing that an investment is suitable for a customer before recommending that investment to the customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status and investment objectives, among other things. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability such speculative low-priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. Thus, FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our shares, have an adverse effect on the market for our shares, and thereby depress our share price.

  

Our compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and SEC rules concerning internal controls will be time-consuming, difficult, and costly.

 

It will be time-consuming, difficult and costly for us to develop and implement the internal controls, processes and reporting procedures required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We may need to hire additional personnel to do so, and if we are unable to comply with the requirements of the legislation, we may not be able to obtain the independent accountant certifications that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires publicly traded companies to obtain.

Item 1B.
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments

 

None.



Item 2.Properties

Item 2. Properties

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 223 De La Cruz Road, Pasay, Metro Manila Philippines.850 Teague Trail, #580, Lady Lake, FL 32159. Our telephone number is +(63)(914)2699345.(407) 536-9422.

 

Palayan Gold Claim Property

Item 3.Legal Proceedings

 

Location and Access

The Palayan Gold Claim consists of an 82.7 hectare, eight-unit claim block located near Nueve Ecija, the Philippines, at 15 degrees 53’ 33’ north, 121 degrees 08’ 33’’ east.

Description of Claim

The mineral claim was assigned to us by Verdasco Enterprises LLC (an unrelated company) and the said assignment was filed with the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources of the Philippines (DENR). We own 100% of this claim with no encumbrance on the claim.

There are no known environmental concerns or parks designated for any area contained within the claims. As advanced exploration proceeds there may be bonding requirements for reclamation.

The primary identifying information of the Palayan Gold Claim is a Parcel Identifier as registered with the Department of Environmental and Natural Resources – Mines and Geosciences. The Parcel Identifier of the Palayan Gold Claim is 217-119-862 as recorded both with the above authority and the Office of the Register of Land Title for the Province of Nueva Ecija. The area of the claim is 82.7 hectares. In order to obtain a mining license in the Philippines, an applicant company must apply with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources – Mines and Geosciences. The above authority then conducts a search of the local titles office and its own records to verify that the applicant company is the owner and rights holder of the claim. Once that has been verified, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources – Mines and Geosciences issues a license and permit for Mining and Exploration. The license usually takes seven to ten business days to obtain and is valid for one year.

Except as described above, there are no material terms of the land or mineral rights securing agreements with respect to the Palayan Gold Claim.

The mining license described above is the only permit in order to explore or mine the Palayan Gold Claim.

A map of the Palayan Gold Claim is set forth below:

map.jpg 



map2.jpg 

map3.jpg 



Royalty Obligations and Other Underlying Agreements

None.

Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources, Infrastructure, and Topography

The Palayan Gold Claim is located approximately 10 km southwest of Palayan City, the capital of Nueva Ecija province in the Philippines. It is about 12 km northwest of the city of Cabanatuan, and Manila is a five-hour drive away.

Palayan City is classified as Type 2 climate zone characterized by distinct dry and wet seasons. Rainy season typically starts from May to early December with peak rainfall in the months of July and August. The average amount of rain is 1,597 mm annually and peaks to around 3,304 mm in the month of August. Average temperatures range from 22 degrees to 36 degrees Celsius. We anticipate that exploration work and production, if any, can be carried out throughout the year, although production, if any, may be slower during heavy monsoon rains.

Transportation infrastructure in the area is modern and developed in that there is a network of all-weather roads, highways, and bridges, that make the Palayan Gold Claim highly accessible.

There have been confirmed reports that communist rebels have been sighted near the borders of Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija and Aurora provinces, near Kasibu town where a number of mining exploration activities are ongoing. The New People’s Army, the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines has made threats to mining companies, which they view as exploiting the country’s natural resources. The Philippine Army has given assurances that they will protect mining companies from communist guerillas. However, there can be no assurance that the Philippine Army will be able to do so.

General Geology and Topography

The lithology of the area in which the Palayan Gold Claim is located is composed of alluvium deposits formed by the Agno River.

The Palayan Gold Claim sits atop a bedrock of native gold occurrences and numerous relatively small alluvial gold deposits. Mineralization was discovered in the area in the early 1920’s and since then has been the site of multiple small to mid-scale placer operations. Alluvial gold deposits appear to be widespread in the region and these types of deposits have been the main target of small-scale individual miners. Native gold is readily panned from the surrounding areas, generally in areas of minor excavations and mine workings and also from creeks. Grains of native gold up to 4 mm in size have been observed in rock samples from the project.

Present Condition of the Property and Current State of Exploration

We are still in the process of attempting to raise capital in order to implement Phase 1 exploration work on the Palayan Gold Claim. There has been no previous work on the Palayan Gold Claim including any attempts to drill. Records indicate that no detailed exploration has been completed on the Palayan Gold Claim.

Geological Setting

Regional Geology of the Area

The following are the main stratigraphic units in the region.

Caraballo Formation 

Pantabangan Formation 

Guadalupe Formation 

Caraballo Formation

The Caraballo Formation is located in the northeastern part of San Jose City, Nueva Ecija. It is the most extensively exposed rocks in the Northern Sierra Madre, previously designated as Caraballo Group, and subdivided into Formations I, II and III. This formation is composed of a proximal and distal volcano-sedimentary facies and is dated in the Late Cretaceous to Late Eocene which is widely distributed in the Caraballo Mountains.



The distal facies of the Caraballo Formation are well-exposed along the eastern side of the Northern Sierra Madre range, in Divilacan Bay, west and south of Dinapique, south and east of San Ildefonso Peninsula and north of Dingalan. These facies consists of well bedded red and green mudstones, siltstones, sandstones, and pyroclastic rocks, with occasional fragmental flows and conglomerates. On the western side of the northern Sierra Madre, from San Jose to Digdig, Nueva Ecija, red and green siltstones and mudstones are overlain by gray to black tuffs and conglomerates which coarsen upwards and become intercalated with pillow basalts.

Pantabangan Formation 

The Pantabangan Formation is facing the highlands located east of San Jose City, Nueva Ecija. This formation is a series of sandstone, mudstone and polymictic conglomerates forming the gently rolling hills in the area of Pantabangan Basin. A uniqueness separates this formation from the underlying Palali and Santa Fe formations.

An increase in the amount of conglomerates towards the south and east suggests its origin from this direction. The formation is believed to be partly equivalent to the PlioPleistocene Ilagan Formation of the Cagayan Valley Basin. A dating of 1.3 Ma (Pleistocene) for a biotite extracted from an andesite intruding the Pantabangan Formation was found. Furthermore, correlation of this formation to the Tartar Formation on the western flank of the Southern Sierra Madre dates as PlioPleistocene from benthonic foraminifera. It is estimated to attain a thickness of 1000m.

Guadalupe Formation 

The Guadalupe Formation is found beneath the highland eastern parts of Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija. It has been called the Guadalupe Tuffs or the Guadalupe Formation with a lower Alat Conglomerate member and an upper Diliman Tuff member. The formation overlies Miocene rocks and on the basis of the presence of Stegodon fossils and other vertebrates remains, leaf imprints and artifacts, it is assigned a Pleistocene age.

The Alat Conglomerate was first mapped and named by Alvir after marine littoral conglomerate exposed along Sapang Alat about 3 km north of the Novaliches reservoir near Novaliches town where it overlies Miocene lavas. The Alat consists of massive conglomerate, deeply weathered silty mudstone and tuffaceous sandstone. The most common rock type, the poorly sorted conglomerate, consists of well-rounded pebbles and small boulders of the underlying igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks cemented by a coarse-grained, calcareous sandy matrix. The interbedded sandstone is massive to poorly-bedded, tuffaceous fine — to medium grained, loosely-cemented, friable and exhibits cross bedding. The mudstone is medium to thin bedded, soft, sticky, silty and tuffaceous. The maximum estimated thickness of this member is 200 m.

The whole series is flat-lying, medium to thin bedded and consists of fine grained vitric tuffs and welded pyroclastic breccias with minor fine to medium grained tuffaceous sandstone. Dark mafic minerals and bits of pumiceous and scoriaceous materials are dispersed in the glassy tuff matrix. The thickness of the Diliman Tuff is 1,300-2,000 m.

Tectonic Setting 

The major structural element recognized in the area of Nueva Ecija is the Dingalan Cabaldon Rift which is part of the Philippine Fault. The fault appears to be the major factor that influences the formation of Gabaldon Valley. It trends N 40°W and branches out into numerous secondary faults of minor magnitude that the northeastern part, cutting the Cretaceous-Paleogene rock series. These secondary faults appear to have sliced the rocks into a series of parallel fault blocks. The orientation of these faults, together with the schistocity and fold axes appears to be closely related to the major northwest structure.

The Philippine Fault Zone is a major left-lateral strike-slip fault zone that has a mapped length of 1,200 km from the eastern part of Mindanao to Northern Luzon. Slip on the Philippine Fault Zone accommodates a significant portion of oblique convergence between the Philippine Sea and Eurasian Plates. The Philippine Fault Zone trends northwest from Dingalan Bay just east of Gabaldon to the southern end of the Central Cordillera. Northwest of Gabaldon, the Philippine Fault splays into the Digdig Fault and the San Jose Fault The convergence rate of the Philippine Plate relative to Eurasia falls in the range of 8.0 cm/yr. The movement is accommodated on three main parallel zones:

The westward verging subduction zones running through the Taiwan Mindoro-Panay trenches 

The Philippine Plate at the eastern side, subducting westward along the Philippine Trench; and 

In between the two, the Philippine Fault, an active left-lateral strike-slip which runs from Southern Mindanao to Northern Luzon. 

The subduction at the Philippine Trench and the Philippine Fault are young features, initiated in late Early Pliocene, probably in response to increasing blockage by collisions along Eurasia's boundary. Most of the oblique convergence would have since been partitioned between the two structures.



In Luzon, the South China Sea plate is subducted eastward along the Manila Trench while at the eastern side; the Philippine Trench is indented by the Benham Rise. A strike slip fault zone along the East Luzon Trough, borders the latter. The area of Northern Luzon is wedged and compressed by the two opposing subduction zones.

Mineralization

No mineralization has been reported for the area of the property but structures and shear zones affiliated with mineralization on adjacent properties pass through it.

Exploration

Previous exploration work has not included any attempt to drill the structure on the Palayan Gold Claim. Records indicate that no detailed exploration has been completed on the property.

Drilling Summary

No drilling has been reported on the Palayan Gold Claim. 

Sampling Method, Sample Preparation, Data Verification

All the exploration conducted to date has been conducted according to modernly accepted exploration procedures, methods and practices. Preliminary samples have also been prepared in ways that adhere to current procedures. No comment as to the quality of the samples taken can be presented. Appropriate measures of quality control were in place, though no comment can be made on the lack of any additional measure of such controls.

Report Recommendations

At the present time, the exact mineralization of the Palayan Gold Mine has not been sufficiently explored as previous work has been inconsistent and limited. A two-phased, intensive exploration program to further determine the production potential, if any, of the Palayan Gold Claim is recommended.

The first phase would consist of

Aerial photography to locate structures and understand the topography; 

Detailed geological mapping of the region in addition to the Palayan Gold Claim in order to more broadly understand its geological setting; 

Geophysical survey using magnetic and electromagnetic instrumentation of both the region and main area for exploration; and 

Geochemical soil sample of the Palayan Gold Claim to determine areas of most significant mineral wealth and more exactly determine the mineralization of the site. 

Phase 1 exploration work should determine the exact mineralization of the property and whether Phase 2 work, consisting of geochemical surveying and surface sampling, is justifiable.



Budget

The proposed budget for the recommended work is PHP 840,327 (approximately $19,260) as follows (in order of priority)

 

Operations

Item 4.

Cost (PHP)

Estimated Timeframe

Phase I

Geological Mapping 

256,851

3 to 5 weeks from

beginning of operation

Geophysical Surveying 

130,500

5 to 6 weeks from

beginning of operation

Phase II

Geochemical surveying and surface sampling

(includes sample collection and assaying)

452,576

3 to 4 months from

beginning of operation

Total of Phases I &II

840,327

Mine Safety Disclosures

We currently do not have the necessary funding to complete both phases above. We believe that sufficient funding will be available from additional borrowings and private placements to meet our business objectives, including anticipated cash needs for working capital, for a reasonable period of time. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain sufficient funds to continue the development of our business operation, or if obtained, upon terms favorable to us.

 

Glossary of Mining Terms

Amphibolite

a class of metamorphic rock composed mainly of amphibole with some quartz.

Anorthosite

a phaneritic, intrusive igneous rock characterized by a predominance of plagioclase feldspar.

Aplite

a fine-grained granitic rock composed mostly of quartz and feldspars.

Argillite

a rock derived either from siltstone, claystone or shale that has undergone a somewhat higher degree of induration than is present in those rocks.

Auriferous

refers to gold (AU) or gold equivalents (AUEQ).

Basalt

a hard rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, it makes up much of the Earth’s crust.

Bauxite

the principal ore of aluminum; a clay-like mineral, being a mixture of hydrated oxides and hydroxides.

Caldera

a large circular volcanic depression often originating due to collapse.

Charnockites

any orthopyroxene-bearing granite, composed mainly of quartz, perthite or antiperthite and orthopyroxene (usually hypersthene), as an end-member of the charnockite series .

Chert

massive, dull-colored and opaque quartzite, hornstone, impure chalcedony or other flint-like mineral. By general usage in mineralogy and geology, a chert does not have a conchoidal fracture. In North American archeology the term chert occasionally is still used for various siliceous minerals (including flint) that have a conchoidal fracture; this leads to confusion between the terms flint and chert in some archeology texts.

Clay

a mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics; an earth material with ductile qualities.

Clinopyroxene

any pyroxene that has a monoclinic crystal structure.



Coal

a readily combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock normally occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds. The harder forms, such as anthracite coal, can be regarded as metamorphic rock because of later exposure to elevated temperature and pressure. Coal is composed primarily of carbon along with variable quantities of other elements, chiefly sulfur, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.

Copper

a chemical element with the symbol Cu (Latin: cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. Pure copper is rather soft and malleable, and a freshly-exposed surface has a pinkish or peachy color.

Cretaceous age

a geological period and system from 145 to 65 million years ago.

Crystalline

a solid material, whose constituent atoms, molecules, or ions are arranged in an orderly repeating pattern extending in all three spatial dimensions; ie. crystals.

Dolerite

A fine-grained basaltic rock.

Dynamothermal

rock formed at variable temperatures.

Extrusive

the mode of igneous volcanic rock formation in which hot magma from inside the Earth flows out (extrudes) onto the surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. This is opposed to intrusive rock formation, in which magma does not reach the surface. The main effect of extrusion is that the magma can cool much more quickly in the open air or under seawater, and there is little time for the growth of crystals. Often, a residual portion of the matrix fails to crystallize at all, instead becoming an interstitial natural glass or obsidian.

Fault

a break in the continuity of a body of rock. It is accompanied by a movement on one side of the break or the other so that what were once parts of one continuous rock stratum or vein are now separated. The amount of displacement of the parts may range from a few inches to thousands of feet.

Feldspar

any of a large group of rock-forming minerals that, together, make up about 60% of the earth’s outer crust. The feldspars are all aluminum silicates of the alkali metals sodium, potassium, calcium and barium. Feldspars are the principal constituents of igneous and plutonic rocks.

Flatmake

flat-dipping fractures.

Fold

a curve or bend of a planar structure such as rock stata, bedding planes, foliation, or cleavage.

Foliation

A general term for a planar arrangement of textural or structural features in any type of rock; esp., the planar structure that results from flattening of the constituent grains of a metamorphic rock.

Formation

a distinct layer of sedimentary rock of similar composition.

Gabbro

a group of dark-colored, basic intrusive igneous rocks composed principally of basic plagioclase (commonly labradorite or bytownite) and clinopyroxene (augite), with or without olivine and orthopyroxene; also, any member of that group. It is the approximate intrusive equivalent of basalt. Apatite and magnetite or ilmenite are common accessory minerals.

Gneiss

a foliated rock formed by regional metamorphism, in which bands or lens-shaped strata or bodies of rock of granular minerals alternate with bands or lens-shaped strata or bodies or rock in which minerals having flaky or elongate prismatic habits predominate.

Gold

chemical element with the symbol Au (from Latin: aurum, “shining dawn”) and an atomic number of 79. It has been a highly sought-after precious metal for coinage, jewelry, and other arts since the beginning of recorded history. The metal occurs as nuggets or grains in rocks, in veins and in alluvial deposits. Gold is dense, soft, shiny and the most malleable and ductile pure metal known. Pure gold has a bright yellow color and luster traditionally considered attractive, which it maintains without oxidizing in air or water. Gold is one of the coinage metals and has served as a symbol of wealth and a store of value throughout history. Gold standards have provided a basis for monetary policies. It also has been linked to a variety of symbolisms and ideologies.



Granite

highly felsic igneous plutonic rock, typically light in color; rough plutonic equivalent of rhyolite. Granite is actually quite rare in the U.S.; often the term is applied to any quartz- bearing plutonic rock.

Granodiorite

a group of coarse-grained plutonic rocks intermediate in composition between quartz diorite and quartz monzonite, and potassium feldspar, with biotite, hornblende, or more rarely, pyroxene, as the mafic component.

Granulite

fine to medium–grained metamorphic rocks that have experienced high temperatures of metamorphism, composed mainly of feldspars sometimes associated with quartz and anhydrous ferromagnesian minerals, with granoblastic texture and gneissose to massive structure. They are of particular interest to geologists because many granulites represent samples of the deep continental crust. Some granulites experienced decompression from deep in the Earth to shallower crustal levels at high temperature; others cooled while remaining at depth in the Earth.

Graphite

one of the allotropes of carbon. Unlike diamond (another carbon allotrope), graphite is an electrical conductor, a semimetal, and can be used, for instance, in the electrodes of an arc lamp. Graphite holds the distinction of being the most stable form of carbon under standard conditions.

Gypsum

a mineral consisting of the hydrated calcium sulphate. When calcined, it forms plaster of Paris.

Heavy mineral sands ore deposits a class of ore deposit which is an important source of zirconium, titanium, thorium, tungsten, rare earth elements, the industrial minerals diamond, sapphire, garnet, and occasionally precious metals or gemstones. Heavy mineral sands are placer deposits formed most usually in beach environments by concentration due to the specific gravity of the mineral grains. It is equally likely that some concentrations of heavy minerals (aside from the usual gold placers) exist within streambeds, but most are of a low grade and are relatively small.

Hydrothermal

creation of rock with fluid at high temperatures.

Igneous

resulting from, or produced by, the action of great heat; with rocks, it could also mean formed from lava/magma; granite and basalt are igneous rocks.

Intrusions

masses of igneous rock that, while molten, were forced into other rocks.

Iron

chemical element with the symbol Fe (Latin: ferrum) and atomic number 26. It is a metal in the first transition series. Like other group 8 elements, it exists in a wide range of oxidation states. Iron and iron alloys (steels) are by far the most common metals and the most common ferromagnetic materials in everyday use. Fresh iron surfaces appear lustrous silvery-gray, but oxidize in air. Iron is the most common element in the earth, albeit the fourth most common one in the earth’s crust.

Khondalite

a granulite-facies metasedimentary rock.

Laterite

a red hard or gravel-like soil or subsoil formed in the tropics that has been leached of soluble minerals leaving insoluble iron and aluminium oxides and hydroxides; used to make bricks and roads.

Leptynite

a granulite.

Lignite

a low-grade, brownish-black coal.

Limestone

An abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments; primarily composed of calcite (calcium carbonate); it occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous.

Marble

a non foliated metamorphic rock composed mostly of calcite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate. It is formed from carbonate rocks, often limestone. It is extensively used for sculpture and as a building material.

Magnetite

a ferrimagnetic mineral with chemical formula Fe34, one of several iron oxides and a member of the spinel group.

Metamorphic

the mineralogical, chemical, and structural adjustment of solid rocks to physical and chemical conditions that have generally been imposed at depth below the surface zones of weathering and cementation, and that differ from the conditions under which the rocks in question originated.

Metasediment

a metamorphosed sedimentary rock.



Mica

the name of a group of hydrous aluminosilicate minerals characterized by highly perfect cleavage, so that they readily separate into very thin leaves, more or less elastic.

Monzonite

an intermediate igneous intrusive rock composed of approximately equal amounts of sodic to intermediate plagioclase and orthoclase feldspars with minor amounts of hornblende, biotite and other minerals.

Ore

the natural occurring mineral from which a mineral or minerals of economic value can be extracted profitable or to satisfy social or political objectives.

Oxides

a chemical compound containing at least one oxygen atom as well as at least one other element. Most of the Earth’s crust consists of oxides. Oxides result when elements are oxidized by oxygen in air.

Paragneisses

a gneiss from sedimentary rock.

Pegmatite

a very coarse-grained, intrusive igneous rock composed of interlocking grains usually larger than 2.5 cm in size; such rocks are referred to as pegmatitic. Most pegmatites are composed of quartz, feldspar and mica; in essence a granite. Rarer intermediate composition and mafic pegmatites containing amphibole, Ca-plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene and other minerals are known, found in recrystallised zones and apophyses associated with large layered intrusions.

Phosphatic nodules

black to brown, rounded mass, variable in size from a few millimeters to 30 or more centimeters. Usually consists of coprolites, corals, shells, and bones, more or less enveloped in crusts of collophane. Found in many horizons of marine origin. Also covering the ocean floors at manylocations around the world.

Placers

an accumulation of valuable minerals formed by deposition of dense mineral phases in a trap site.

Precious metals

a rare, naturally occurring metallic chemical element of high economic value, which is not radioactive (excluding natural polonium, radium, actinium and protactinium). Chemically, the precious metals are less reactive than most elements, have high lustre, are softer or more ductile, and have higher melting points than other metals. Historically, precious metals were important as currency, but are now regarded mainly as investment and industrial commodities. Gold, silver, platinum, and palladium each have an ISO 4217 currency code.

Production

a “production stage” project is actively engaged in the process of extraction and beneficiation of mineral reserves to produce a marketable metal or mineral product.

Pyrite

a yellow iron sulphide mineral of little value and referred to as “fool’s gold”.

Pyrrhotite

a bronze-colored, magnetic iron sulphide mineral.

Quartz

a common rock-forming mineral consisting of silicon and oxygen.

Quartzite

a hard metamorphic rock which was originally sandstone. Sandstone is converted into quartzite through heating and pressure usually related to tectonic compression within orogenic belts. Pure quartzite is usually white to grey, though quartzites often occur in various shades of pink and red due to varying amounts of iron oxide. Other colors, such as yellow and orange, are due to other mineral impurities.

Reserve

the term “reserve” refers to that part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination. Reserves must be supported by a feasibility study done to bankable standards that demonstrates the economic extraction. (“Bankable standards” implies that the confidence attached to the costs and achievements developed in the study is sufficient for the project to be eligible for external debt financing.) A reserve includes adjustments to the in-situ tons and grade to include diluting materials and allowances for losses that might occur when the material is mined.

Schist

any crystalline rock having a foliated structure and hence admitting of ready division into slabs or slates.

Shear

a form of strain resulting from stresses that cause or tend to cause contiguous parts of a body of rock to slide relatively to each other in a direction parallel to their plane of contact.



Silica

the chemical compound silicon dioxide, also known as silica (from the Latin silex), is an oxide of silicon with a chemical formula of SiO and has been known for its hardness since antiquity. Silica is most commonly found in nature as sand or quartz, as well as in the cell walls of diatoms. Silica is the most abundant mineral in the Earth’s crust.

Stockwork

a complex system of structurally controlled or randomly oriented veins. Stockworks are common in many ore deposit types and especially notable in greisens. They are also referred to as stringer zones.

Stratum

one of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another. A layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout

Sulphides

an anion of sulfur in its lowest oxidation number of −2. Sulfide is also a slightly archaic term for thioethers, a common type of organosulfur compound that are well known for their bad odors.

Telluride

a compound of a metal with tellurium; metal salts of tellurane. Any organic compound of general formula R Te (R not = H), the tellurium analogues of ethers. Another name for sylvanite.

Tonalite

an igneous, plutonic (intrusive) rock, of felsic composition, with phaneritic texture. Feldspar is present as plagioclase (typically oligoclase or andesine) with 10% or less alkali feldspar. Quartz is present as more than 20% of the rock. Amphiboles and pyroxenes are common accessory minerals.

Vein

a thin, sheet-like body of hydrothermal mineralization, principally quartz.

Wollastonite

a calcium inosilicate mineral (CaSiO3) that may contain small amounts of iron, magnesium, and manganese substituting for calcium. It is usually white. It forms when impure limestone or dolostone is subjected to high temperature and pressure sometimes in the presence of silica-bearing fluids as in skarns or contact metamorphic rocks. Associated minerals include garnets, vesuvianite, diopside, tremolite, epidote, plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene and calcite. It is named after the English chemist and mineralogist William Hyde Wollaston (1766–1828).

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

No information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.104) is required to be disclosed herein because we are not the operator of any mine (we have no subsidiaries).



 

 

4

PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant's

Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, are listed on OTC Markets Group, an American financial market providing price and liquidity information for almost 10,000 over-the-counter securities. Our trading symbol is PLYN. As of June 24, 2022, there were 17 holders of our common stock.

 

None.Dividends

 

Item 6. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock nor do we anticipate paying any in the foreseeable future. Furthermore, we expect to retain any future earnings to finance our operations and expansion. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon our earnings levels, capital requirements, any restrictive loan covenants and other factors the Board considers relevant.

Item 6.Selected Financial Data

 

The following selected financial data should be read together with "Management's Discussion

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" andare not required to provide the financial statements, including the related notes, found elsewhere ininformation required under this Form 10-K.item.

Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

 

Working Capital

 

March 31,

2019

$

 

March 31,

2018

$

Current Assets

2,111

 

1,918

Current Liabilities

150,359

 

118,500

Working Capital Deficit

(148,248)

 

(116,582)

Cash Flows

 

Year ended

March 31, 2019

$

 

Year ended

March 31, 2018

$

Cash Flows used in Operating Activities

(20,307)

 

(38,358)

Cash Flows from (used in) Investing Activities

-

 

-

Cash Flows from (used in) Financing Activities

20,500

 

32,000

Net increase (decrease) in Cash During Period

193

 

(6,358)

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations

 

The financial statements and historical financial information included in this report are presented in United States dollars as substantially allFor a description of our Company’s business, refer to Item 1 of Part I of this annual report on Form 10-K. As indicated in Item 1, we are a mineral exploration and production company engaged in the exploration, acquisition, and development of mineral properties. The following provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operations use this denomination. Inand financial condition. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and historical financial information, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in Philippine Pesos are translated to their US dollar equivalents using the exchange rates which prevailed at the balance sheet date.accompanying notes.

 

This discussion should be considered in conjunction with unaudited and auditedCRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our Company prepares our financial statements of our company, which have been prepared in accordanceconformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and forward-looking statements contained here apply from this date and involve some risks and uncertainties.of America. We are a start-up, pre-exploration stage company. We have a limited operating history and have not yet generated or realized any revenues fromdisclose our activities. We have yet to undertake any exploration activity on our sole property --the Palayan Gold Claim. Our property issignificant accounting policies in the early stage of exploration and there is no reasonable likelihood that revenue can be derived from the property in the foreseeable future. Our plan isnotes to explore the Palayan Gold Claim for gold; we want to proceed but the lack of sufficient cash is our limiting factor. The two phase exploration program will cost approximately $7,800 for Phase I and approximately $9,000 for Phase II. No revenues have yet been earned. We do not anticipate revenues until a commercially profitable product can be extracted and sold. As exploration has not yet commenced, we remain uncertain as to whether we will ever discover profitable amounts of mineral and what the market will be for it when and if we do produce some. If conditions are favorable, then upon discovery we will enter into production. If we do not proceed then we will try to acquire an interest in another mineral claim. Should we not have sufficient funds to purchase another mineral claim outright then we may have to make a share offering to obtain an option on a property. If that succeeds then we would again try to explore with money raised by offering our stock, engaging in borrowing, or locating a joint venture partner. We have not generated any revenues and no revenues are anticipated until we begin removing and selling minerals, if ever. Accordingly, we must raise cash from sources other than the sale of gold or other minerals found on the Palayan Gold Claim.

Phase I of our exploration program consists only of geological mapping and geophysical surveying. In order to determine the prospects of the Palayan Gold Claim, we must complete both Phase I and Phase II of the exploration program. When the mapping and surveying contemplated by Phase I has been completed with satisfactory results, Phase II will be undertaken (subject to available funds.)



To implement further exploration work on the Palayan Gold Claim and to stay in business, we must raise additional cash – particularly over the next 12 months. If we cannot raise additional funds we will not have sufficient funds to satisfy our cash requirements and would have to go out of business. Since our business activity is related solely to the exploration and evaluation of the Palayan Gold Claim, it is the opinion of management that the most meaningfulaudited financial information relates primarily to current liquidity and solvency. We may look to secure additional funds through future debt or equity financings. Such financings may not be available or may not be available on reasonable terms. As of March 31, 2019, we had working capital deficit of $148,248. On March 31, 2019, we had cash on hand of approximately $2,111. Our future financial success will be dependent on the success of the exploration work on the Palayan Gold Claim. Such exploration may take years to complete and future cash flows, if any, are impossible to predict at this time. The realization value from any mineralization which may be discovered by us is largely dependent on factors beyond our control such as the market value of metals produced, mining regulations in the Philippines and foreign exchange rates.

Forward Looking Statements

This report contains certain forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for the purposes of this report, including any projections of earnings, revenues, or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operation; any statements concerning proposed new products, services, or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Such forward-looking statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since inception we have raised capital through private placements of common stock aggregating $30,000 with our only two shareholders and officers: Mr. Cortez and Mr. Soo. Our capital commitments for the coming 12 months consist of administrative expenses, expenses associated with the completion of our planned exploration program and costs of distribution of the securities being registered in this report. Including this exploration work and other costs, we estimate that we will have to incur the following expenses during the next 12 months:

Description

Estimated

Completion Date(1)

Estimated

Expenses

($)

License Renewal Fee

1,600

Legal and accounting fees and expenses(2)

12 months

16,600

Investor relations and capital raising

12 months

Nil

General and administrative expenses

12 months

2,500

Exploration expenses(3)

12 months

16,800

Transfer Agent

12 months

2,500

Total

40,000

(1)Budget Items are listed in order of priority.

(2) Includes $16,600 for accounting and auditing.

(3) For Phase I and Phase II of the recommended exploration program.

Since our initial share issuances, our company has been unable to raise additional cash forcing it to rely in the future upon cash advances from its directors to meet current and future liabilities over the next few months. Based on our cash on hand of approximately $2,111 as at March 31, 2019, we will be required to raise additional funds to execute our current plan of operation. We have no commitment from anyone to contribute funds to the Company. If we are unable to raise sufficient funds to execute our plan of operation, we intend to scale back our operations commensurately with the funds available to us. In that regard, we will prioritize expenditures to (in order of priority): (i) maintain our mineral exploration license; and (ii) to conduct our planned exploration activities. We intend to raise the capital that we require through the private placement of our securities or through loans from our President. However we have not received any financing commitments and there is no guarantee that we will be successful in so doing. As at the date of this report, we have sufficient cash on hand to renew of mineral exploration permit and to complete the registration of the securities pursuant to this report, and to sustain our subsequent continuous reporting requirements for a six-month period hereafter.



 

 

We have no plantelected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or significant equipment to sell, nor are we going to buy any plant or significant equipment during the next 12 months. We will not buy any equipment unless we locate a body of ore and determine that it is economical to extract the ore from the land. We may attempt to interest other companies to undertake exploration work on the Palayan Gold Claim through joint venture arrangement or even the sale of partrevised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(1) of the Palayan Gold Claim. NeitherJOBS Act. This election allows us to delay the adoption of these avenues has been pursued as of the datenew or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards apply to private companies. As a result of this report. Our geologist has recommended an exploration program for the Palayan Gold Claim. However, even if the results of this work suggest further exploration work is warranted, we doelection, our financial statements may not presently have the requisite funds and so will be unablecomparable to complete anything beyond the exploration work on Phase I recommended in the Report until we raise more money or find a joint venture partner to complete the exploration work. If we cannot find a joint venture partner and do not raise more money, we will be unable to complete any work beyond the exploration program recommended by our geologist. If we are unable to finance additional exploration activities, we do not have alternative operational plans. We do not intend to hire any employees at this time. All of the work on the Palayan Gold Claim will be conducted by Mr. Cortez who has extensive experience in geology. He will be responsible for supervision, surveying, exploration, and excavation and will be capable of evaluating the information derived from the exploration and excavation including advising ourcompanies that comply with public company on the economic feasibility of removing any mineralized material we may discover.effective dates.

 

Limited Operating History; Need for Additional Capital

There is no historical financial information about us upon which to base an evaluation of our performance as an exploration corporation. We are an exploration stage company and have not generated any revenues from our exploration activities. We cannot guarantee we will be successful in our exploration activities. Our business is subject to risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including limited capital resources, possible delays in the exploration of our properties, and possible cost overruns due to price and cost increases in services.

To become profitable and competitive, we must invest in the exploration of our property before we start production of any minerals that we may find. Therefore, we must obtain equity or debt financing to provide the capital required to fully implement both phases of our exploration program. We have no assurance that financing will be available to us on acceptable terms. If financing is not available on satisfactory terms, we may be unable to commence, continue, develop or expand our exploration activities. Even if available, equity financing could result in additional dilution to existing shareholder.

Results of Operations

For the years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

Lack of Revenues

We have limited operational history. From our inception on July 26, 2013 (date of inception) to March 31, 2019, we did not generate any revenues. As a mineral pre-exploration company, we anticipate that we will incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future and do not believe we will be able generate revenues during the next 12 months.

Expenses

During the year ended March 31, 2019, we incurred operating expenses of $31,666 comprised of $17,493 of professional fees relating to legal, accounting, and audit fees with respect to our SEC filings, and $14,173 for general and administrative costs which included transfer agent and filing costs. During the year ended March 31, 2018, we incurred operating expenses of $39,858 comprised of $21,852 of professional fees relating to legal, accounting, and audit fees with respect to our SEC filings, and $18,006 for general and administrative costs which included $12,000 of transfer agent costs relating to obtaining our DTC eligibility status. The decrease in our operating expenses was due to lower legal fees and transfer agent costs as we incurred expenses in the prior year relating to our DTC eligibility status.

Net Loss

During the year ended March 31, 2019, we incurred a net loss of $31,666 or $nil per share compared with $39,858 and $nil per share for the year ended March 31, 2018.

Our Planned Exploration Program

We must conduct exploration to determine what, if any, amounts of minerals exist on the Palayan Gold Claim and if such minerals can be economically extracted and profitably processed.Going Concern

 

Our planned exploration program is designed to efficiently explore and evaluate our property.



Our anticipated exploration costs for Phase I and Phase II work on the Palayan Gold Claim are approximately $19,260. We will have to raise additional funds within the next 12 months in order to satisfy our ongoing cash requirements and finance work on the Palayan Gold Claim.

Balance Sheets

At March 31, 2019, we had cash and total assets of $2,111 compared with cash and total assets of $1,918 as of March 31, 2018. The overall cash balance was consistent with prior year as the Company had minimal transactions during the year and all out-of-pocked expenditures were financed by loans from related parties.

During the years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we did not have any capital transactions.

Cash Flows

Operating Activities

During the year ended March 31, 2019, we used cash of $20,307 for operating activities compared with $38,358 during the year ended March 31, 2018. The decrease in the cash used for operating activities is due to the fact that the Company incurred $12,000 of DTC eligibility costs as part of its normal operating costs during the prior year.

Investing Activities

During the years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we did not have any investing activities.

Financing Activities

During the years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we received $20,500 and $32,000 of financing from the President of the Company, respectively. The amounts owing are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand.

Trends

We are in the pre-exploration stage, have not generated any revenue and have no prospects of generating any revenue in the foreseeable future. We are unaware of any known trends, events or uncertainties that have had, or are reasonably likely to have, a material impact on our business or income, either in the long term of short term, other than as described in this section or in “Risk Factors”.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our stockholders.

Inflation

The effect of inflation on our revenues and operating results has not been significant.

Critical Accounting Policies

Set forth below are certain of our important accounting policies. For a full explanation of these and other of our important accounting policies, see Note 2 to Notes to the Financial Statements below.

Our financial statements are presented in United States dollars and are prepared using the accrual method of accounting which conforms to US GAAP.



Going Concern

The Company’s financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies that the Companywe will continue to realize itsour assets and discharge itsour liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company hasWe have generated no revenues to date and hashave an accumulated deficit of $176,248.$1,004,986 as of March 31, 2022. The continuation of theour Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from itsour shareholders, the ability to raise equity or debt financing, and the attainment of profitable operations from the Company'sour future business. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’sour ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements.concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Companywe be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company’s plan of action over the next twelve months is to raise capital financing to conduct exploration and drilling on its mineral property claims held in Nueva Ecija, Philippines as well as exploring for new mineral property claims.

 

5

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods presented. We are required to make judgments and estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Although, we believe our judgments and estimates are appropriate, actual future results may be different; if different assumptions or conditions were to prevail, the results could be materially different from our reported results.

Mineral PropertiesFair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. Applicable accounting guidance provides an established hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of our Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our Company’s assumptions about the factors that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 - Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.

The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of March 31, 2022 and 2021. The respective carrying value of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximated their fair values. These financial instruments include cash, prepaid expense, accounts payable and accrued expenses, related party advances and notes payable. Fair values for these items were assumed to approximate carrying values because they are short-term in nature or they are payable on demand. Fair values for derivative liabilities were determined under level 2 since inputs used are either directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

Derivative Financial Instruments – We account for convertible debt with conversion features representing embedded derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. ASC 815-15-25-1 requires that embedded derivative instruments be bifurcated and assessed on their issuance date and measured at their fair value for accounting purposes. In determining the appropriate fair value, we use the Black-Scholes option valuation method, resulting in a reduction of the initial carrying amount of the notes as unamortized debt discount. The unamortized discount is amortized over the term of each note using the effective interest method.

 

The Company has beenfair value of derivative instruments is recorded and shown separately under liabilities. Changes in the exploration stage sincefair value of derivative liabilities are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations under non-operating income (expense).

6

We evaluate each of our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its formation on July 26, 2013fair value and has not yet realized any revenues from its planned operations. Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized as incurred. Exploration and evaluation costs are expensed as incurred until proven and probable reserves are established. The Company assesses the carrying costs for impairment under ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment”is then re-valued at each fiscal quarter end. When it has been determined thatreporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of operations. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, we use a mineral property canweighted average Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be economically developedrecorded as a resultliabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of establishing proven and probable reserves,each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the costs then incurred to develop such property, are capitalized. Such costs will be amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated lifebalance sheet as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement of the probable reserve. If mineral properties are subsequently abandoned or impaired, any capitalized costs willderivative instrument could be charged to operations.required within twelve months of the balance sheet date.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

Long-Lived assets, such as property and equipment, mineral properties, and purchased intangibles with finite lives (subject to amortization), are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable in accordance with AAccounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360 “Property, Plant, and Equipment”. Circumstances which could trigger a review include, but are not limited to: significant decreases in the market price of the asset; significant adverse changes in the business climate or legal factors; accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of the asset; current period cash flow or operating losses combined with a history of losses or a forecast of continuing losses associated with the use of the asset; and current expectation that the asset will more likely than not be sold or disposed significantly before the end of its estimated useful life.

  

Recoverability of assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by an asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset. The estimated fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. Any impairment in value is recognized as an expense in the period when the impairment occurs. Our management has considered the conditions outlined in ASC 360 and determined that there was an impairment charge of $5,000 for the mineral property as at March 31, 2016.

 

Income Taxes

 

Potential benefits of income tax losses are not recognized in the accounts until realization is more likely than not. The Company hasWe have adopted ASC 740,Accounting for Income Taxes, as of its inception. Pursuant to ASC 740, the Company iswe are required to compute tax asset benefits for net operating losses carried forward. The potential benefits of net operating losses have not been recognized in these financial statements because the Companywe cannot be assured it is more likely than not itwe will utilize the net operating losses carried forward in future years.



 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

We review new accounting standards as issued. Although some of these accounting standards issued or effective after the end of our previous fiscal year may be applicable to us, we have not identified any standards that we believe merit further discussion. We believe that none of the new standards will have a significant impact on our financial position, future operations or cash flows.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

None.

7

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary DataRESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

We have limited operational history. From our inception on July 26, 2013 to March 31, 2022, we did not generate any revenues. We anticipate that we may incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future and do not believe we will be able generate revenues during the next 12 months.

Years Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Year Ended March 31, 2021

Operating Expenses

During the year ended March 31, 2022, we incurred operating expenses of $260,233 compared to $441,653 in the previous year. The main difference in operating expenses is that the 2021 period includes several expenses not incurred in 2022, including the $150,000 expense related to the issuance of preferred stock to our CEO, and the $31,000 expense on the abandonment of the SMG-Gold acquisition.

Other Income and Expense

Other expense totaled $32,812 for the year ended March 31, 2022 versus $18,851 for the comparable period in the prior year. The difference consisted of the following

·Interest expense increased $10,662 on higher levels of debt.
·We reported derivative income in the 2022 period of $142,104 versus expense of $58,082 in the 2021 period. See Notes 6 and 7 to the accompanying financial statements.
·Debt discount amortization increased $91,194 as explained in Note 6 to the accompanying financial statements.
·Gain on extinguishment of debt decreased $112,291. See Notes 7 and 11 to the accompanying financial statements.

Net Loss

Our net loss for the year ended March 31, 2022 of $293,045 ($0.01 per share) compares to a net loss of $460,504 ($0.01 per share) in the previous year.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Since inception we have raised capital through debt financing, advances from related parties and private placements of our common stock. As described in Note 1 to the accompanying financial statements, on December 9, 2021 we executed an MOU with a Singapore based holding company whose subsidiaries are engaged principally in foreign exchange remittance services. Under the MOU, our Company is proposing to acquire 100% of the Singapore based company for a purchase price of $80,000,000, consisting of common and preferred stock totaling $70,000,000 and subordinated debt of $10,000,000. The proposed acquisition is subject to due diligence customary to transactions of this type. There can be no assurance that a definitive agreement between the parties to the transaction can be reached.

8

Notwithstanding what may happen with our proposed acquisition, our capital commitments for the coming 12 months consist of administrative expenses, expenses associated with investment in companies, and costs of distribution of our securities. We estimate that we will have to incur the following expenses during the next 12 months:

Description

Estimated
Completion

Date (1)

Estimated
Expenses
($)
Legal and accounting fees and expenses(2)12 months95,000
Investor relations and capital raising12 months125,000
General and administrative expenses12 months175,000
Transfer Agent and Edgar Services12 months18,000
Total413,000

(1)Budget Items are listed in order of priority.
(2)Includes $45,000 for accounting and auditing.

Since our initial share issuances, our company has been unable to raise significant additional equity funds, forcing us to rely on cash advances and debt financing to meet operating needs. Based on our cash on hand of $426 at March 31, 2022, we will be required to raise additional funds to execute our current plan of operation. As discussed in Note 6 to the accompanying financial statements, although we have a credit line agreement with Mambagone, S.A de C.V. (“Mambagone”), they are no longer honoring additional required advances under the agreement. At present, we have no commitment from anyone to contribute funds to our Company. If we are unable to raise sufficient funds to execute our plan of operation, we intend to scale back our operations commensurately with the funds available to us. In that regard, we will prioritize expenditures to (in order of priority): (i) maintain our mineral exploration license; and (ii) to conduct our planned exploration activities. We intend to raise the capital that we require through the private placement of our securities or through loans. However, we have not received any financing commitments and there is no guarantee that we will be successful in so doing.

We have no plant or significant equipment to sell, nor are we going to buy any plant or significant equipment during the next 12 months. We do not intend to hire any employees at this time.

Limited Operating History; Need for Additional Capital

There is no historical financial information about us upon which to base an evaluation of our performance as an exploration corporation. Our business is subject to risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including limited capital resources.

We have no assurance that financing will be available to us on acceptable terms. If financing is not available on satisfactory terms, we may be unable to commence, continue, develop, or expand our exploration activities. Even if available, equity financing could result in additional dilution to existing shareholders. 

Balance Sheets

At March 31, 2022, we had cash of $426 and total assets of $3,167 compared with cash of $98,889 and total assets of $99,755 as of March 31, 2021. The overall cash and asset balance decreased from the prior year primarily due to the lack of outside financing.

9

During the year ended March 31, 2022, we issued 1,596,799 common shares to a company for services provided. 201,451 of those shares were “to be issued” as of March 31, 2021. In addition, we issued a total of 1,353,334 common shares in settlement of related party debt and an additional 250,000 in settlement of other debt.

During the year ended March 31, 2021, we issued 4,000,000 common shares in connection with the SMG-Gold transaction. We also issued 30,968 common shares to two individuals for Board of Director services and 315,790 common shares to a company (with an additional 201,451 shares committed to be issued) for services provided. Extinguishment of related party debt increased our Additional Paid-in Capital by $172,895. Finally, we sold 10,000 shares for $5,000.

Cash Flows

Operating Activities

During the year ended March 31, 2022, we used cash of $98,463 for operating activities compared with $295,665 during the year ended March 31, 2021. The decrease in the cash used for operating activities resulted mainly from a lower net loss in 2022.

Investing Activities

We had no capital expenditures in the 2022 period versus $1,123 in 2021.

Financing Activities

During the year ended March 31, 2022, there were no financing activities. During the year ended March 31, 2021, we received $5,000 from the sale of 10,000 shares of our common stock. In addition, we received proceeds of $390,600 from debt financing, $50,600 or which came from related parties.

Trends

We have not generated any revenue and, notwithstanding the possible acquisition discussed in Note 1 to the accompanying financial statements, have no prospects of generating any revenue in the foreseeable future. We are unaware of any known trends, events or uncertainties that have had, or are reasonably likely to have, a material impact on our business or income, either in the long term or short term, other than as described in this section or in “Risk Factors”.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our stockholders.

Inflation

The effect of inflation on our revenues and operating results has not been significant.

Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

None.

10

Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Index to Financial Statements

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms PCAOB ID 585412
Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and 202114
Statements of Operations for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 202115
Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 202116
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 202117
Notes to the Financial Statements18

11

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Palayan Resources, Inc.

 

March 31, 2019

Index

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-1

Balance Sheets

F-2

Statements of Operations

F-3

Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit

F-4

Statements of Cash Flows

F-5

Notes toOpinion on the Financial Statements

F-6



Signed Audit Opinion.jpg 



Palayan Resources Inc.

Balance Sheets

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

March 31,

2019

$

 

March 31,

2018

$

ASSETS

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

Cash

2,111

 

1,918

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

2,111

 

1,918

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

Accounts payable

6,184

 

1,500

Due to related party

144,175

 

117,000

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

150,359

 

118,500

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Deficit

 

 

 

Common Stock

Authorized: 75,000,000 common shares, with par value $0.001

Issued and outstanding: 30,000,000 common shares

30,000

 

30,000

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Deficit

(178,248)

 

(146,582)

Total Stockholders’ Deficit

(148,248)

 

(116,582)

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

2,111

 

1,918

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements)



Palayan Resources Inc.

Statements of Operations

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

 

Year ended

March 31,

2019

 

Year ended

March 31,

2018

 

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

-

 

-

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

14,173

 

18,006

Professional fees

 

17,493

 

21,852

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from Operations

 

31,666

 

39,858

Provision for Income Taxes

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

(31,666)

 

(39,858)

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss Per Share – Basic and Diluted

 

(0.00)

 

(0.00)

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding – Basic and Diluted

 

30,000,000

 

30,000,000

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements)



Palayan Resources Inc.

Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

 

Shares

 

Par Value

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

Total

 

 

#

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at March 31, 2017

 

30,000,000

 

30,000

 

(106,724)

 

(76,724)

Net loss for the year

 

-

 

-

 

(39,858)

 

(39,858)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at March 31, 2018

 

30,000,000

 

30,000

 

(146,582)

 

(116,582)

Net loss for the year

 

-

 

-

 

(31,666)

 

(31,666)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at March 31, 2019

 

30,000,000

 

30,000

 

(178,248)

 

(148,248)

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements)



Palayan Resources Inc.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

 

Year ended

March 31,

2019

 

Year ended

March 31,

2018

 

 

$

 

$

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the year

 

(31,666)

 

(39,858)

Expenses Paid by Related Party

 

6,675

 

-

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

4,684

 

1,500

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Used In Operating Activities

 

(20,307)

 

(38,358)

 

 

 

 

 

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from related party loan

 

20,500

 

32,000

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities

 

20,500

 

32,000

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) in Cash

 

193

 

(6,358)

Cash – Beginning of Period

 

1,918

 

8,276

Cash – End of Period

 

2,111

 

1,918

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

-

 

-

Income taxes paid

 

-

 

-

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements)



Palayan Resources

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.NatureWe have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Operations and Continuance of Business

Palayan Resources, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporatedas of March 31, 2022 and 2021, the related statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the State of Nevada on July 26, 2013 and is a mineral exploration and production company engaged in the exploration, acquisition, and development of mineral properties. The Company’s plan of action over the next twelve months is to raise capital financing to acquire new mineral property claims on properties the Company is currently in negotiations with to conduct exploration and drilling as well as exploring for new mineral property claims.United States.

 

Going Concern Matter

 

TheseThe accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which impliesassuming that the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilitiesas a going concern. As discussed in the normal course of business. As of March 31, 2019,Note 2, the Company has generated no revenues to date, suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

12

Valuation of Derivative Liabilities for Conversion Features in Convertible Debt

Description of the Matter: At March 31, 2022, the Company’s derivative liability was $180,181. As described in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company records a derivative liability for embedded conversion features by performing a valuation of the conversion features using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The use of the Black-Scholes option valuation model requires the Company to determine appropriate inputs to put into the model. Auditing the valuation of the derivative liability requires testing and analysis of the underlying estimates and assumptions the Company used as inputs in the Black-Scholes option valuation model.

How We Addressed the Matter: Our audit procedures consisted of testing the key inputs that were used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model by calculating our own internal valuation of the derivative liability and comparing to what was recorded by the Company.

/s/ TAAD LLP

TAAD LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020

Diamond Bar, CA

June 28, 2022

13

PALAYAN RESOURCES, INC.

BALANCE SHEETS

         
  March 31,
2022
  

March 31,

2021

 
       
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash $426  $98,889 
Prepaid expense  2,250   0 
Total current assets  2,676   98,889 
Equipment, net  491   866 
Total Assets $3,167  $99,755 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $43,063  $5,168 
Notes payable – related party  25,000   25,000 
Convertible note payable – non-related party, net of debt discount  204,419   0 
Derivative liabilities  180,181   0 
Due to related parties  54,582   0 
Total current liabilities  507,245   30,168 
Long-term liabilities:        
Convertible note payable – non-related party, net of debt discount  0   34,116 
Derivative liabilities  0   322,285 
Total long-term liabilities  0   356,401 
Total Liabilities  507,245   386,569 
         
Commitments and contingencies  0   0 
         
Stockholders’ deficit:        
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized        
Series A – 5,000,000 shares authorized; 2,500,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively  2,500   2,500 
Series B – 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively  0   0 
Series C – 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively  0   0 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 37,376,891 and 34,376,758 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively  37,377   34,377 
Common stock to be issued, NaN and 201,451 shares at March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively  0   201 
Additional paid-in capital  461,031   388,049 
Accumulated deficit  (1,004,986)  (711,941)
Total Stockholders’ Deficit  (504,078)  (286,814)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit $3,167  $99,755 

See accompanying Notes to the financial statements

14

PALAYAN RESOURCES, INC. 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

         
  For the Year
Ended
March 31,
2022
  For the Year
Ended
March 31,
2021
 
       
Operating expenses:        
Selling and marketing expense $1,426  $7,750 
General and administrative expense  258,807   433,903 
Total operating expense  260,233   441,653 
         
Operating loss  (260,233)  (441,653)
         
Other income (expense):        
Interest expense  (23,403)  (12,741)
Derivative income (expense)  142,104   (58,082)
Debt discount amortization  (165,513)  (74,319)
Gain on extinguishment of debt  14,000   126,291 
Total other income (expense)  (32,812)  (18,851)
         
Loss before provision for income taxes  (293,045)  (460,504)
         
Provision for income taxes  0   0 
         
Net loss $(293,045) $(460,504)
         
Weighted average shares basic and diluted  36,300,711   33,543,005 
         
Weighted average basic and diluted loss per common share $(0.01) $(0.01)

See accompanying Notes to the financial statements

15

PALAYAN RESOURCES, INC.

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

                                
  Preferred Stock Preferred Stock Preferred Stock   Common Stock  Additional     Total 
  Series A Series B Series C Common Stock To Be Issued  Paid-In  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
  Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Deficit 
                                
Balance - March 31, 2020  $  $  $ 30,020,000 $30,020   $  $13,019  $(251,437) $(208,398)
Stock issued as deposit for acquisition          4,000,000  4,000       12,000      16,000 
Sale of stock          10,000  10       4,990      5,000 
Beneficial conversion feature                   36,000      36,000 
Stock issued for services 2,500,000  2,500                147,500      150,000 
Stock issued or issuable for services          346,758  347 201,451   201   1,645      2,193 
Extinguishment of related party debt                   172,895      172,895 
Net loss                      (460,504)  (460,504)
Balance - March 31, 2021 2,500,000  2,500       34,376,758  34,377 201,451   201   388,049   (711,941)  (286,814)
Stock issued or issuable for services          1,596,799  1,597 (201,451)  (201)  4,185      5,581 
Stock issued for settlement of debt          1,403,334  1,403       68,797      70,200 
Net loss                      (293,045)  (293,045)
Balance - March 31, 2022 2,500,000 $2,500  $  $ 37,376,891 $37,377   $  $461,031  $(1,004,986) $(504,078)

See accompanying notes to financial statements

16

PALAYAN RESOURCES, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

         
  For the Year
Ended
March 31,
2022
  For the Year
Ended
March 31,
2021
 
       
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net loss $(293,045) $(460,504)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Value of shares issued as acquisition deposit  0   16,000 
Shares issued for services  5,581   152,193 
Gain on extinguishment of debt  (14,000)  (126,291)
Derivative (income) expense  (142,104)  58,082 
Depreciation  375   258 
Debt discount amortization  165,513   74,319 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Prepaid expense  (2,250)  0 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  57,685   7,683 
Due to related parties  123,782   (17,405)
Net cash used in operating activities  (98,463)  (295,665)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Capital expenditures  0   (1,123)
Net cash used in investing activities  0   (1,123)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from sale of common stock  0   5,000 
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable – non-related parties  0   340,000 
Proceeds from issuance of note payable – related parties  0   50,600 
Net cash provided by financing activities  0   395,600 
         
Net change in cash  (98,463)  98,812 
Cash, beginning of period  98,889   77 
Cash, end of period $426  $98,889 
         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information        
Cash paid during the period for:        
Interest $0  $0 
Taxes $0  $0 
         
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Beneficial conversion feature $0  $36,000 
Extinguishment of related party debt $69,200  $172,894 
Extinguishment of non-related party debt $15,000  $118,000 

See accompanying Notes to the financial statements

17

PALAYAN RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021

1.Organization History and Business

Organization and Business

We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 26, 2013. On April 2, 2020, we entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with Scythian Mining Group Ltd. (“SMG”), a United Kingdom company, to acquire 100% interest in SMG-Gold B.V. (“SMG-Gold”), a Dutch limited liability company (the “SMG-Gold Acquisition”). While the Exchange Agreement was closed on July 7, 2020, it was never finalized because consideration for the transaction was never fully exchanged. On November 18, 2020, our Board of Directors voted unanimously to rescind the transaction and return the SMG-Gold shares to SMG. See Note 3 for additional information.

On January 8, 2021, we entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (the “JV Agreement”) with Provenance Gold Corporation, a Canadian publicly traded company (“PAU”) to fund and develop a series of 102 lode mineral claims and one (1) patented mining claim, all of which are located in Nye County in the State of Nevada (the “Venture”). Subsequent to the closing of the JV Agreement, both parties deemed it in their best interests not to move forward with the Venture based on various factors, including, but not limited to, an inability to raise sufficient capital to support the Venture. Accordingly, on March 22, 2021, we entered into a Rescission Agreement with PAU rescinding and rendering null and void the JV Agreement, and returning any funds advanced by either party in connection with the JV Agreement.

On May 10, 2021, we issued a press release stating our Company was changing its market focus as our management recognized that our Company needs to move in a new direction and will pursue acquisition opportunities that can benefit private companies through our Company’s public status. The benefit to our Company and its shareholders will be built on acquisitions based on growth and revenue of targeted acquisitions.

We are restructuring our Company as a holding company seeking transactions on a managed basis, acquiring controlling interest in acquisition targets as subsidiaries of our Company. Using a holding company strategy, we will be able to mitigate risk while making multiple acquisitions. All targeted acquisitions must be audited or auditable. We will make either majority or minority investments in companies that meet its investment criteria.

As a holding company, we will not manufacture anything, sell any products or services, or conduct any other business operations. Our purpose is to hold the controlling stock or membership interests in other companies.

Our Company is taking an agnostic approach regarding industry, in almost every contemplated acquisition, we will retain the management team of the acquired company. The subsidiary’s own management will run the day-to-day business, as this retention of management post transaction will maintain operational continuity. Our Company’s management will be responsible for overseeing how the subsidiaries are run and assisting their management as needed.

Our Company is seeking opportunities in mature private companies that are in transition or growth mode.

We have begun sourcing opportunities through several third-party organizations. Transactions will be subject to industry standard due-diligence requirements. Of course, no two acquisitions are the same, so the due diligence process will vary from one situation to the next. In general, however, there are up to five types of due diligence; (i) Business; (ii) Accounting; (iii) Legal; (iv) Valuation and (v) Environmental, that will need to be completed as part of the process for any proposed transaction.

18

Proposed Acquisition

Using this new strategy, on December 9, 2021 we executed a Memorandum of Understanding (the “MOU”) with a Singapore based holding company whose subsidiaries are engaged principally in foreign exchange remittance services. Under the MOU, our Company desires to acquire 100% of the Singapore based company for a purchase price of $80,000,000, consisting of common and preferred stock totaling $70,000,000 and subordinated debt of $10,000,000. The proposed acquisition is subject to due diligence customary to transactions of this type and we are currently conducting such due diligence. There can be no assurance that a definitive agreement between the parties to the transaction can be reached.

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

We have prepared the accompanying financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Going Concern Considerations

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of our Company as a going concern. We currently have no revenues, have incurred net losses, and have an accumulated deficit of $178,248. $1,004,986 as of March 31, 2022. Effective December 4, 2020, we entered into a Credit Line Agreement with Mambagone, S.A de C.V. (“Mambagone”) which allows for advances totaling $1,050,000. However, after advancing us $260,000 under the terms of the Credit Line Agreement, Mambagone made no further advances. See Note 6 for further information. As such, there is uncertainty whether our capital needs over the next 12 months can be met and, as a result, there is reasonable doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the date of this report. If we are unable to obtain adequate capital to meet our working capital needs, we could be forced to cease operations.

The continuation of theour Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from itsour shareholders, the ability to raise equity or debt financing, and the attainment of profitable operations from the Company'sany future business. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s abilitybusiness we may acquire. There are no assurances that we will be successful in obtaining sufficient capital to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements. Theseconcern.

The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should theif our Company beis unable to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company’s plan of action over the next twelve months is to raise capital financing to conduct exploration and drilling on its mineral property claims held in Nueva Ecija, Philippines as well as exploring for new mineral property claims.

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a)Basis of Presentation 

These financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”), and are expressed in US dollars. The Company’s fiscal year-end is March 31.

b)Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenuesrevenue and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to the recoverability of mineral properties, and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, theActual results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparentcould differ from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’sthose estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

 

c)Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considersWe consider all highly liquid instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents. As atOur cash balances as of March 31, 20192022 and 2018, the Company2021, were $426 and $98,889, respectively. We had no0 cash equivalents.equivalents at either date.



 

 

Palayan Resources

Notes to

19

Fair Value of Financial StatementsInstruments

 

2.SummaryFair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)the measurement date. Applicable accounting guidance provides an established hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of our Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our Company’s assumptions about the factors that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

d)Mineral Property Costs 

Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 - Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.

The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of March 31, 2022 and 2021. The respective carrying value of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximated their fair values. These financial instruments include cash, prepaid expense, accounts payable and accrued expenses, related party advances and notes payable. Fair values for these items were assumed to approximate carrying values because they are short-term in nature or they are payable on demand. Fair values for derivative liabilities were determined under level 2 since inputs used are either directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

Derivative Financial Instruments – We account for convertible debt with conversion features representing embedded derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. ASC 815-15-25-1 requires that embedded derivative instruments be bifurcated and assessed on their issuance date and measured at their fair value for accounting purposes. In determining the appropriate fair value, we use the Black-Scholes option valuation method, resulting in a reduction of the initial carrying amount of the notes as unamortized debt discount. The unamortized discount is amortized over the term of each note using the effective interest method.

 

The Company has beenfair value of derivative instruments is recorded and shown separately under liabilities. Changes in the exploration stage since its formation on July 26, 2013 and has not yet realized any revenues from its planned operations. Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized as incurred. Exploration and evaluation costs are expensed as incurred until proven and probable reserves are established. The Company assesses the carrying costs for impairment under ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment” at each fiscal quarter end. When it has been determined that a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing proven and probable reserves, the costs then incurred to develop such property, are capitalized. Such costs will be amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the probable reserve. If mineral properties are subsequently abandoned or impaired, any capitalized costs will be charged to operations.

e)Asset Retirement Obligations 

The Company accounts for asset retirement obligations in accordance with the provisions of ASC 440, “Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations” which requires the Company to record the fair value of derivative liabilities are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations under non-operating income (expense).

We evaluate each of our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of operations. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, we use a weighted average Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within twelve months of the balance sheet date.

20

Long-lived Assets

We follow ASC 360-10-15-3, Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, which established a “primary asset” approach to determine the cash flow estimation period for a group of assets and liabilities that represents the unit of accounting for a long-lived asset to be held and used.  Long-lived assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset retirement obligationmay not be recoverable.  The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset.  Long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740 - Income Taxes, which requires us to provide a net deferred tax asset/liability equal to the expected future tax benefit/expense of temporary reporting differences between book and tax accounting methods and any available operating loss or tax credit carry forwards. Tax law and rate changes are reflected in income in the period such changes are enacted. We record a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. We include interest and penalties related to income taxes, including unrecognized tax benefits, within the provision for income taxes.

Our income tax returns, when filed, will be based on calculations and assumptions that are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. In addition, the calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. We recognize liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as a liabilitythe largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. While we believe we have appropriate support for the positions taken on our tax returns, we regularly assess the potential outcomes of examinations by tax authorities in determining the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. We continually assess the likelihood and amount of potential adjustments and adjust the income tax provision, income taxes payable and deferred taxes in the period in which it incursthe facts that give rise to a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development, and/or normal use of the assets.revision become known.

 

f)Basic and Diluted Net Loss perPer Share

 

The Company computesWe compute net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260,Earnings per Share. ASC 260 requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all potential dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti dilutive.anti-dilutive. As of March 31, 2019,2022 and 2018, the Company had no2021, potentially dilutive shares.shares related to our convertible notes payable and Series A Preferred Stock have 0t been included in the diluted loss per share computations as they would be antidilutive for the periods presented.

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

g)Income Taxes We have reviewed all accounting pronouncements recently issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the AICPA, and the SEC and have determined that they are either not applicable or are not believed to have a material impact on our present or future financial statements.

 

Potential benefits

21

3.SMG-Gold Acquisition

As stated in Note 1, on April 2, 2020, we entered into the Exchange Agreement with SMG and SMG’s wholly owned subsidiary SMG-Gold. Under the Exchange Agreement, SMG agreed to exchange one hundred percent (100%) of income tax lossesthe issued and outstanding shares of SMG-Gold for an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock and 1,000,000 shares of our Series C Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock Consideration”). In November 2019, SMG-Gold had been assigned the rights and obligations of participatory interests in Altyn Kokus LLP, a limited liability partnership organized under the laws of Kazakhstan engaged in mining operations, but the assignment was not completed since the participatory interests had not been legally transferred to SMG-Gold as a result of certain payments not being made to Bulat Kulchimbayev (“Bulat”), a Kazakhstan national, in consideration for the sale of the participatory interests.

On May 1, 2020, SMG-Gold and Bulat agreed to modify the obligations payable to Bulat as follows: (1) SMG-Gold would pay Bulat a total of $750,000 in US Dollars, payable at various dates through October 15, 2020 ($15,000 of which has been paid to date); and (2) in anticipation of the closing of the Exchange Agreement, SMG-Gold would provide that Palayan Resources, Inc. would issue to Bulat 4,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock. We issued the 4,000,000 shares of our common stock to Bulat on June 8, 2020 and recorded a deposit for the proposed SMG-Gold Acquisition of $16,000 based on an independent third-party valuation of the fair value of our common stock on the date of issuance.

Bulat never received any cash obligations owed to him, except for the $15,000 paid by us in July 2020. As such, Bulat did not transfer the participation interests in Altyn Kokus LLP to SMG-Gold. As a result, the transaction contemplated by the Exchange Agreement was deemed to be incomplete. Accordingly, on November 18, 2020, our Board of Directors voted unanimously to rescind the Exchange Agreement, to return the parties to their respective positions prior to entering into the Exchange Agreement, to the extent possible, to return the SMG-Gold shares to SMG, and to place a Stop Transfer Order with our transfer agent for the 4,000,000 shares of our common stock issued to Bulat.

Because of our Board’s decision to rescind the Exchange Agreement, during the year ended March 31, 2021, we recorded a General and Administrative expense totaling $31,000, consisting of the $15,000 paid in cash to Bulat plus $16,000 in value for the 4,000,000 common shares issued to Bulat, since the Stop Transfer Order was unable to be put into effect.

4.Equipment, net

As of both March 31, 2022 and 2021, equipment consists of a laptop computer. Depreciation was calculated on a straight-line basis over a three-year period and was $375 and $258 for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

5.Related Party Transactions

Due to related party of $54,582 as of March 31, 2022 consists of $52,332 in advances by C2C Business Strategies (“C2C”), a large stockholder, to cover certain operating expenses and $2,250 owed to one of our outside Directors for Directors fees. From time to time, we have received advances from certain of our large stockholders, which we reported on our Balance Sheets under the caption Due to related parties. The advances bear no interest and are not recognizedrepayable on demand. There were no Due to related parties balance at March 31, 2021.

Under an April 1, 2020 Executive Employment Agreement, as amended, we retained the services of Mr. James Jenkins, our CEO and Director, by and through C2C. During the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we expensed $132,000 and $109,500, respectively, for Mr. Jenkins services.

During the year ended March 31, 2022, we issued 1,153,334 shares of our common stock to C2C in settlement of $69,200 of due to related party amounts owed to them. The shares issued were valued at $4,613 based on a June 2020 independent third-party valuation of the fair value of our common stock and, because this is a related party, the gain was recorded in additional paid-in capital.

22

During the year ended March 31, 2021, we issued 2,500,000 Series A preferred shares to our CEO and Director. We valued the preferred shares at $150,000 based on the independent third-party valuation referred to above of the fair value of the underlying common stock.

6.Notes Payable

Notes payable consists of the following at March 31, 2022 and 2021: 

Schedule of notes payable        
  

March 31,

2022

  March 31,
2021
 
Non-Related Parties:        
Advances under unsecured credit line agreement $260,000  $260,000 
Less debt discount on amounts borrowed  (55,581)  (225,884)
Subtotal — non-related parties  204,419   34,116 
Less current portion  (204,419)  0 
Long-term portion $0  $34,116 
         
Related Party:        
Unsecured promissory note $25,000  $25,000 
Subtotal — related party  25,000   25,000 
Less current portion  (25,000)  (25,000)
Long-term portion $0  $0 

NON-RELATED PARTIES

Unsecured Credit Line Agreement

Effective December 4, 2020, we entered into a Credit Line Agreement with Mambagone (“the LOC”) under which Mambagone agreed to advance our Company a total of $1,050,000 on various dates specified in the accounts until realizationLOC. Each advance under the LOC bears interest at 8% per annum and matures, along with all accrued and unpaid interest, on July 31, 2022. To date, Mambagone has advanced us $260,000. Despite repeated requests on our part for additional advances as required by the LOC, Mambagone made no further advances. Mambagone’s lack of performance under the LOC created an event of default by the lender and we sent a letter to Mambagone, via Federal Express, dated December 15, 2021 notifying them of such default and of our termination of the LOC which letter was received on December 31, 2021. According to the terms of the LOC, a default by the lender results in a portion of the advances being considered to not be due and payable and shall be considered as forgiven or fully discharged. Under the guidance of ASC 405-20-15-1, derecognition of a debt that has not been paid can only occur if the debtor is more likely than not.legally released from the debt, either judicially or by the creditor. We have not yet met the criteria of the relevant guidance but are attempting to do so. Once met, we expect to extinguish at minimum a portion of the debt.

Mambagone has the right, but not the obligation, at any time, to convert all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount and accrued interest into fully paid and non-assessable shares of our common stock. The conversion price shall be equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of the average of the closing price of our common stock during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding the conversion date. We determined that the conversion provisions of the Mambagone LOC contain an embedded derivative feature and we valued the derivative feature separately, recording debt discount and derivative liabilities in accordance with the provisions of the advances. See Note 7. We are amortizing the debt discount on a straight-line basis over the term of the advances. For the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we recorded amortization of debt discount of $165,513 and $38,319, respectively. In addition, for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we recorded interest expense of $20,800 and $4,790, respectively.

23

Other Promissory Notes

On July 24, 2020, we issued an unsecured convertible promissory note to an unrelated third party in the principal amount of $50,000. The note, which bore interest at 10% per annum, was convertible at $1.00 per share. We determined that this note contained a beneficial conversion feature of $36,000 based on the difference between the fair market value of our common stock on the date of issuance and the conversion price. We recorded this amount as a debt discount and were amortizing the discount on a straight-line basis over the two-year term of the note. In January 2021, the holder of this note executed a General Release releasing our Company from any obligation to repay amounts owed. No consideration was paid to the note holder for the General Release. See Note 11 for further information. As of March 31, 2021, no amounts were owed under this note. During the year ended March 31, 2021 we recorded amortization expense of $36,000 in connection with this note. In addition, during the year ended March 31, 2021, we recorded interest expense of $2,356 on this note.

During June 2020, we issued two (2) notes payable to non-related parties totaling $30,000. The notes were unsecured, bore interest at 10% per annum, and were due on demand. In January 2021, the holders of these notes executed General Releases releasing our Company from any obligation to repay amounts owed. No consideration was paid to the note holders for the General Releases. See Note 11 for further information. As of March 31, 2021, no amounts were owed under this note. Interest expense for these notes totaled $1,737 for the year ended March 31, 2021.

RELATED PARTY

Unsecured Promissory Note

On March 16, 2021, we issued an unsecured promissory note to one of our large stockholders in the amount of $25,000. The note bears interest at 10% per annum and is payable on demand. No demand has adoptedbeen made for payments against this note. Interest expense in connection with this note was $2,603 and zero for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

7.Derivative Liabilities

As stated in Note 6, Notes Payable, we determined that the advances under the unsecured credit line agreement contained an embedded derivative feature in the form of a conversion provision which was adjustable based on future prices of our common stock. In accordance with ASC 740,Accounting815-10-25, each derivative feature was initially recorded at its fair value using the Black-Scholes option valuation method and then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

The following table represents our derivative liability activity for Income Taxes,the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021: 

Schedule of derivative liability activity    
Initial measurement of advances $264,203 
Derivative expense  58,082 
Balance at March 31, 2021  322,285 
Derivative income  (142,104)
Balance at March 31, 2022 $180,181 

24

The fair value of the derivative features of the convertible notes were calculated using the following assumptions: 

Schedule of assumptions used to calculate derivative features of convertible notes       
  March 31, 2022  March 31, 2021 
Expected term in years  Through 7/31/22  Through 7/31/22 
Risk-free interest rate  0.07% to 1.63%  0.07% to 0.12% 
Annual expected volatility  164% to 201%  332% to 362% 
Dividend yield  0.00%  0.00% 

Risk-free interest rate: We use the risk-free interest rate of a U.S. Treasury Bill with a similar term on the date of the issuance.

Volatility: We estimate the expected volatility of the stock price based on the corresponding volatility of our historical stock price for a period consistent with the convertible notes’ expected terms.

Dividend yield: We use a 0% expected dividend yield as we have not paid dividends to date and do not anticipate declaring dividends in the near future.

Remaining term: The remaining term is based on the remaining contractual term of the convertible notes. 

8.Capital Stock

On June 1, 2020, we amended our Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock from 75,000,000 to 500,000,000 and to authorize the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock.

Preferred Stock

We are authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of our $0.001 par value preferred stock and, as of its inception. PursuantMarch 31, 2022, have designated three (3) series of preferred stock whose rights are described below:

Series A Preferred Stock – we have designated 5,000,000 Series A preferred shares. The Series A preferred ranking is senior to ASC 740,common shares, no dividends are payable, and each share is convertible into common shares at a rate of 15 common shares for each Series A preferred share. The voting rights for the Series A preferred was originally designated to be 100 votes for each Series A preferred share. On September 4, 2020 in the First Amendment to the Exchange Agreement, the voting rights were reduced to 20 votes for each Series A preferred share.

During the year ended March 31, 2021, we issued a total of 2,500,000 Series A preferred shares to our CEO and Director. We valued the preferred shares at $150,000 based on a June 2020 independent third-party valuation of the fair value of the underlying common stock. 2,500,000shares of Series A preferred stock are issued and outstanding at both March 31, 2022 and 2021.

Series B Preferred Stock – we have designated 5,000,000Series B preferred shares. The Series B preferred ranking is senior to common stock, no dividends are payable, and each share is convertible into common shares at a rate of 10 common shares for each Series B preferred share. The voting rights for this Series B is designated to be 10 votes for each Series B preferred share. No Series B preferred shares are issued and outstanding at either March 31, 2022 or 2021.

Series C Preferred Stock – we have designated 5,000,000 Series C preferred shares. The Series C preferred ranking is senior to common stock, no dividends are payable, and each share is convertible into common shares at a rate of 30 common shares for each Series C preferred share. The Series C shares have no voting rights. No Series C preferred shares are issued and outstanding at either March 31, 2022 or 2021.

25

Common Stock

We are authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of our $0.001 par value common stock and each holder is entitled to one (1) vote on all matters subject to a vote of stockholders.

During the year ended March 31, 2022, we issued the following shares:

1.201,451 shares of our common stock to a vendor for services. These shares had been recorded in “Common Stock to be Issued” at March 31, 2021.
2.1,395,348 shares to the same vendor listed in item 1 above under the terms of a Services Agreement dated April 16, 2021. See Note 9.
3.1,153,334 shares to C2C in settlement of Due to related party debt. See Note 5.
4.250,000 shares to our attorney in settlement of accounts payable of $15,000. The shares were valued at $1,000 based on a June 2020 independent third-party valuation of the fair value of our common stock and, accordingly, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt in the amount of $14,000 for this transaction.

During the year ended March 31, 2021, we issued the following shares:

1.315,790 shares of our common stock to a vendor for services. The shares were valued at $1,263 based on a June 2020 independent third-party valuation of the fair value of our common stock.
2.30,968 shares to two Directors for Board of Director services. The shares were valued at $125 based on a June 2020 independent third-party valuation of the fair value of our common stock.
3.4,000,000 shares to Bulat – see Note 3.
4.10,000 shares sold for $5,000.

9.Service Agreement

On April 16, 2021, we entered into a Services Agreement with Cicero Transact Group, Inc. Under the Agreement, Cicero has agreed to rebuild our website and social media sites and help identify and introduce potential acquisition targets to our Company. Once an acquisition is completed, Cicero has agreed to provide, at their sole discretion, any number of post-acquisition services listed in the Agreement. As consideration for the services, we issued Cicero 1,395,348 shares of our restricted common stock which were vested on the date of the Agreement. We valued the shares at $5,581, based on a valuation of our Company is required to computedone by an independent third-party, and recorded a general and administrative expense of that amount during the three-month period ended June 30, 2021.

10.Income Taxes

Our Company recently filed tax asset benefitsreturns for the year ended March 31, 2021 but has not filed tax returns for any previous year. We plan on bringing our tax filings current as soon as practical. As of March 31, 2022, we had net operating losses carried forward.loss carry forwards, on a book basis, of approximately $945,284 that may be available to reduce various future years’ Federal taxable income for 20 years through 2042. The potential benefits ofFederal tax return for the year ended March 31, 2021 shows a net operating loss carry forward of $441,621. Net operating losses may be limited resulting from previous mergers and changes in business. Future tax benefits which may arise because of these losses have not been recognized in thesethe accompanying financial statements, becauseas their realization is determined not likely to occur and accordingly, we have recorded a valuation allowance for the Company cannot be assureddeferred tax asset relating to the net operating loss carry forwards. Net operating losses will begin to expire in 2035.

26

The following table presents the current income tax provision for federal and state income taxes for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

Schedule of income tax provision        
  

For the

Year Ended

March 31, 2022

  

For the

Year Ended

March 31, 2021

 
Current tax provisions:        
Federal $0  $0 
State  0   0 
Total provision for income taxes $0  $0 

Reconciliations of the U.S. federal statutory rate to our actual tax rate for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Schedule of reconciliation of federal statutory rate to actual tax rate        
  2022  2021 
US federal statutory income tax rate  21.0%   21.0% 
Net gains on extinguishment of debt  1.0%   5.8% 
Non-deductible expenses, net of federal benefit        
Derivative expense  10.2%   (2.7)%
Debt discount amortization  (11.9)%  (3.4)%
Increase in valuation allowance  (20.3)%  (20.7)%
Total provision for income taxes  0.0%   0.0% 

The components of our deferred tax assets for federal and state income taxes as of March 31, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following:

Schedule of deferred tax assets        
  2022  2021 
Current        
Reserves and accruals $7,590  $2,676 
Non-current        
Net operating loss carry forwards  198,510   143,860 
Less: valuation allowance  (206,100)  (146,536)
Net deferred tax assets $0  $0 

During the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the valuation reserve increased $59,564 and $95,422, respectively. In assessing the recovery of the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of future deferred tax assets, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. As a result, management determined, as of March 31, 2022, that it will utilizewas more likely than not the net operating losses carried forward in future years.deferred tax assets would not be realized.

  

h)Financial Instruments  

11.Debt Mitigation

 

PursuantDuring the year ended March 31, 2022, we issued shares of common stock to ASC 820,Fair Value Measurementscancel certain indebtedness. As described in Note 5, we issued 1,153,334 shares of our common stock to C2C in settlement of $69,200 of related party indebtedness. The gain on extinguishment of debt of $68,047 was recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. In addition, as described in Note 8, we issued 250,000 shares of common stock in settlement of non-related party indebtedness and Disclosuresand ASC 825,Financial Instruments, an entity is required to maximize the userecorded a gain on extinguishment of observable inputs and minimize the usedebt of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:$14,000.

Level 1

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.



 

 

Palayan Resources

Notes to Financial Statements

27

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Level 2

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

Level 3

Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash. Pursuant to ASC, the fair value of cash and cash equivalents is determined based on “Level 1” inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. We believe that the recorded values of all of our other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.

i)Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

3.Related Party Transactions

As at March 31, 2019, the Company owed $144,175 (2018 - $117,000) to the President and Director of the Company. The amount owing is unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand. During the periodyear ended March 31, 2019,2021, certain creditors agreed to cancel the Company received $20,500 in cashamounts owed to them through the execution of a general release. The following table reflects the creditors, types of debt and $6,675 in paid expenses (2018 - $32,000) from the President and Director of the Company.amounts cancelled.

Schedule of debt mitigation        
  Principal  Accrued
Interest
 
NON-RELATED PARTIES        
Unsecured convertible promissory note $50,000  $2,356 
Unsecured promissory notes – issued in the year ended March 31, 2021  30,000   1,737 
Unsecured promissory notes – issued in previous years  38,000   4,198 
  $118,000  $8,291 
RELATED PARTIES        
Due to related party $146,425  $0 
Unsecured promissory note  25,600   870 
  $172,025  $870 

 

4.Income Taxes

TheOur Company has $173,248paid no consideration to these creditors in exchange for the cancellation of net operating losses carried forward to offset taxable income in future years which expire commencing in fiscal 2035. The income tax benefit differs from the amount computed by applying the US federal income tax rate of 21% in 2018 and 21% in 2019 to net loss before income taxes. As at March 31, 2019, the Company had no uncertain tax positions.

 

 

March 31,

2019

$

 

March 31,

2018

$

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss before taxes

 

31,666

 

39,858

Statutory rate

 

21%

 

30.8%

 

 

 

 

 

Computed expected tax recovery

 

(6,650)

 

12,274

Change in enacted tax rates

 

-

 

(17,128)

Change in valuation allowance

 

6,650

 

4,854

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision

 

-

 

-



Palayan Resources

Notes to Financial Statements

4.Income Taxes (Continued)

The significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2019 after applying enacted corporate income tax rates are as follows:

 

 

2019

$

 

2018

$

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating losses carried forward

 

36,382

 

29,732

Valuation allowance

 

(36,382)

 

(29,732)

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

-

 

-

5.Subsequent Events

Effective as of April 11, 2019 Joel Dularte Cortez, Mark Christian Soo, Siva Nadar resigned from their positions as President and Sole Director, Secretary and Treasurer, and Vice-President respectively. Their resignation was not due to any disagreements on any of the operations, or accounting policies or practices.

Effective as of April 11, 2019 James Jenkins was appointed by the Board of Directors to serve as President/Chief Financial Officer/Secretary/Treasurer/Director.

The company filed a Form 8-K on May 29, 2019 with respect to Entry into Material Definitive Agreement. On May 29, 2019, Palayan Resources Inc., (the “Company”) entered into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the “Agreement”) with in Vector Lithium, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Assignor”), and Gold Exploration Management, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Property Owner”). Assignor and Property Owner are parties to that certain Property Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2017, which was amended August 24, 2017, and further amended August 29, 2018 (the “Purchase Agreement”). The Agreement is relates to that certain real property and mining claims located in southeastern Inyo County, California, approximately 1.2 miles southeast of Death Valley Junction, more specifically, the acquired claims consist of 16 association placer claims accruing 2,560 Ac. (1,036 Ha) covering portions of sections 19, 30, 31 T25N, R6E, and sections 24, 25, 36 T25N, R5E of the Mount Diablo Base and Meridian (collectively the “Property”). As of the date of this Report, the 16 DVJ claims comprising the property have been located in the field with full required fees paid to Inyo County, California and the US Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) as valid, adjudicated, and active claims. The Agreement included as exhibits, a Modification of Purchase Agreement, Addendum 1 to the Modification of Purchase Agreement, and the Property Purchase Agreement, collectively referred to hereinafter as the “Exhibits”). Pursuant to the Agreement, and the Exhibits thereto, Property Owner and Assignor agreed to assign all right, title, benefit, privileges and interest in and to, and all of Assignor’s burdens, obligations and liabilities indebts. In connection with the Property Purchase Agreement to the Company, and the Company agreed to abide by the terms and conditionsnon-related party cancellations, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of the Property Purchase Agreement, as modified. The Company agreed reimburse the Assignor the aggregate sum of $60,000USD on or before December 31, 2019 for expenditures previously spent on the Property. Once the Company has rendered payments set forth above, the Property Owner shall surrender to the Company 100% ownership interest in and to the Property, subject only to a continuing 2% gross production royalty.

Palayan Resources Inc. received a Demand Letter, dated August 22, 2019 from Alex Flangas Law Firm, representing Gold Exploration Management, Inc. (GEM), pursuant to the “Assignment and Assumption Agreement” signed on May 23, 2019, stating“Demand is hereby made upon Palayan to cure the default by complying with the obligations outlined in the agreements, which involves submitting payment to GEMdebt in the amount of $90,000,$126,291. In connection with the related party debt cancellations, we recorded an increase to the BLM the amountadditional paid-in capital of $21,120, and to Inyo County Tax Collector the amount of $1,512.80 to maintain the unpatented mining claims in active status. If the default is not cured by August 31, 2019, the contract between Palayan and GEM will be terminated, and GEM would be within its rights to notify the SEC of the contract termination. Moreover, Palayan will owe damages to GEM for the breach, and may seek to recover such damages in a legal proceeding against Palayan.”$172,895.

 

On August 24, 2019 the company responded to the Demand Letter acknowledging the payments were not made, additionally the company refuted the assertion that a “Default” pursuant to the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, and the “Modification of Purchase Agreement”, had occurred. There is no Default or Termination provision that survived the Modification Agreement signed by all the parties.



Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

None.

 

Palayan Resources

Notes to Financial Statements

Item 9A.Controls and Procedures

  

5.Subsequent Events (Continued)

Management did not identify any additional material subsequent events. The company performed its evaluation through August 23, 2019 of the period ended March 31, 2019 and prior to the filing of financial statements in accordance with FASB ASC 855 “Subsequent Events”.



Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation, both the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, were not effective as of March 31, 2019.2022.

 

Management'sManagement’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Our Management is responsible for establishing adequate internal controls over financial reporting, as that term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of March 31, 20192022 based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting were not effective as of March 31, 2019,2022, and that there was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal controls during the year ended on that date.

28

This annual report does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of theour company’s registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for newly public companies.

 

Changes in Internal Control over financial reporting

 

During the year ended March 31, 2019,2022, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

Item 9B.

Item 9B.Other Information

 

None.



 

 

PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance Directors and Officers

 

29

PART III

Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Our bylaws state that our authorized number of directors shall be not less than one and shall be set by resolution of our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors has fixed the number of directors at one,five, and we currently have only one director.three directors.

 

Our current directordirectors and officersofficer are as follows:

 

Name

Age

Position

Joel Dulatre Cortez

James E Jenkins

42

67

President and Director

Mark Christian Soo

Roy Y Salisbury

32

64

Secretary and Treasurer

Director

Siva Nadar

Wayne Yamamoto

42

67

Vice President

Director

 

OurEach director will serve in that capacity until our next annual shareholder meeting or until histheir successor is elected and qualified. Officers hold their positions at the will of our Board of Directors. There are no arrangements, agreements or understandings between non-management security holders and management under which non-management security holders may directly or indirectly participate in or influence the management of our affairs.

 

Other Directorships

 

Our director holds nodirectors hold other directorships in any companycompanies with a class of securities registered pursuant to section 12 of the Exchange Act or subject to the requirements of section 15(d) of such Act or any company registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

30

Board of Directors and Director Nominees

 

Since our Board of Directors does not include a majority of independent directors, the decisions of the Board regarding director nominees are made by persons who have an interest in the outcome of the determination. The Board will consider candidates for directors proposed by security holders, although no formal procedures for submitting candidates have been adopted. Unless otherwise determined, at any time not less than 90 days prior to the next annual Board meeting at which the slate of director nominees is adopted, the Board will accept written submissions from proposed nominees that include the name, address and telephone number of the proposed nominee; a brief statement of the nominee’s qualifications to serve as a director; and a statement as to why the security holder submitting the proposed nominee believes that the nomination would be in the best interests of our security holders. If the proposed nominee is not the same person as the security holder submitting the name of the nominee, a letter from the nominee agreeing to the submission of his or her name for consideration should be provided at the time of submission. The letter should be accompanied by a résumé supporting the nominee’s qualifications to serve on the Board, as well as a list of references.

 

The Board identifies director nominees through a combination of referrals from different people, including management, existing Board members and security holders. Once a candidate has been identified, the Board reviews the individual’s experience and background and may discuss the proposed nominee with the source of the recommendation. If the Board believes it to be appropriate, Board members may meet with the proposed nominee before making a final determination whether to include the proposed nominee as a member of the slate of director nominees submitted to security holders for election to the Board.

 

Some of the factors which the Board considers when evaluating proposed nominees include their knowledge of and experience in business matters, finance, capital markets and mergers and acquisitions. The Board may request additional information from each candidate prior to reaching a determination. The Board is under no obligation to formally respond to all recommendations, although as a matter of practice, it will endeavor to do so.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Our directors and officers are not obligated to commit their full time and attention to our business and, accordingly, they may encounter a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our future operations and those of other businesses. In the course of their other business activities, they may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as other entities to which they owe a fiduciary duty. As a result, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. They may also in the future become affiliated with entities, engaged in business activities similar to those we intend to conduct.



 

In general, officers and directors of a corporation are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:

 

·the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;

the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity; 

·the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and

the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and 

it would be unfair to the corporation and its stockholders not to bring the opportunity to the attention of the corporation. 

·it would be unfair to the corporation and its stockholders not to bring the opportunity to the attention of the corporation.

 

Significant Employees

 

Other than as described above, we do not expect any other individuals to make a significant contribution to our business.

31

 

Legal Proceedings

 

To the knowledge of our company, during the past ten years, none of our directordirectors or executive officers:officer:

(1)has filed a petition under the federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law, nor had a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer appointed by the court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was a general partner at or within two years before the time of such filings;
(2)was convicted in a criminal proceeding or named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
(3)was the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from or otherwise limiting, the following activities:

(i)acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment advisor, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliate person, director or employee of any investment company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity; or
(ii)engaging in any type of business practice; or
(iii)engaging in any activities in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of federal or state securities laws or federal commodities laws;

(4)was the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated, of any federal or state authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described above under this Item, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activities;
(5)was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC to have violated any federal or state securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the SEC has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated;

(6)was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated;

(7)was the subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of:

(i)Any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; or
(ii)Any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or
(iii)Any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity;

 

(1)has filed a petition under the federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law, nor had a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer appointed by the court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was a general partner at or within two years before the time of such filings; 

32

 

(2)was convicted in a criminal proceeding or named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); 

(3)was the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from or otherwise limiting, the following activities: 

(i)acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment advisor, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliate person, director or employee of any investment company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity; 

(ii)engaging in any type of business practice; or 

(iii)engaging in any activities in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of federal or state securities laws or federal commodities laws; 

(4)was the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated, of any federal or state authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described above under this Item, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activities; 

(5)was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC to have violated any federal or state securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the SEC has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated. 

(6)was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated. 

(7)Such person was the subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of: 

(i)Any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; or 

(ii)Any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or 

(iii)Any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or 

(8)Such person was the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26))), any registered entity (as defined in section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member. 



(8)was the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26))), any registered entity (as defined in section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.

 

Except as set forth in our discussion below in “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence – Transactions with Related Persons”, none of our directors, director nominees or executive officers has been involved in any transactions with us or any of our directors, executive officers, affiliates or associates which are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

Audit Committee

 

We do not currently have an audit committee or a committee performing similar functions. The Board of Directors as a whole participates in the review of financial statements and disclosure.

 

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships among our officers, directors, or persons nominated for such positions.

 

Code of Ethics

 

We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our officers, directors and employees.

 

Item 11.

Item 11.Executive Compensation

We have no standard arrangement to compensate our director or officers for their services in their respective capacity as directors or officers. The director and officers are not paid for meetings attended. All travel and lodging expenses associated with corporate matters are reimbursed by us, if and when incurred. Currently, the director and officersdirectors receive and have received no funds or other cash considerations. There are no financial agreements with our executive officers at this time although we will reimburse them for reasonable expenses incurred during their performance. We will not pay compensation for attendance at meetings. The table below summarizes compensation:

Summary Compensation Table

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non Equity

 

 

Name and

Year

 

 

Stock

Options

Incentive Plan

 All Other

 

Principal

Ended

Salary

Bonus

Awards

Awards

Compensation

 Compensation

 

Position

March 31,

($)

($)

($)

(Number)

($)

($)

Total ($)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mr. Cortez,

Former President

and Director

2017

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

2018

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

2019

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mr. Soo, 

Former Secretary

and Treasurer

2017

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

2018

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

2019

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mr. Nadar,

Vice President

2017

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

2018

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

2019

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

 

Employment Agreements

 

We have noUnder an April 1, 2020 Executive Employment Agreement, amended December 2, 2020, we retained the services of Mr. James Jenkins, our CEO and Director, by and through C2C Business Strategies, LLC (formerly Irvine America MB Management, LLC) (“C2C”). The amended employment agreementsagreement calls for monthly payments to C2C for Mr. Jenkins services as follows: $7,500 through December 31, 2020; $10,000 commencing January 1, 2021; and $12,000 commencing April 1, 2021 and thereafter. In addition, Mr. Jenkins will be provided with any of our executive officers.business expense reimbursements and employee benefits, if and when offered. No employee benefits are offered at this time.

  

Equity Compensation Plans, Stock Options, Bonus Plans

 

No such plans or options exist. None have been approved or are anticipated. No Compensation Committee exists either.

33

 

Compensation of Directors

 

We have no formal plan for compensating our directors for their services in the future in their capacity as directors, although such directors are expected in the future to receive options to purchase shares of our common stock as awarded by our Board of Directors or by any compensation committee that may be established.



 

Pension, Retirement or Similar Benefit Plans

 

There are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits to our directors or executive officers. We have no material bonus or profit-sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to our directors or executive officers, except that stock options may be granted at the discretion of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

 

Compensation Committee

 

We do not currently have a compensation committee of the Board of Directors or a committee performing similar functions. The Board of Directors as a whole participates in the consideration of executive officer and director compensation.

 

Item 12.

Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 31, 2019,June 29, 2021 by the totalfollowing persons:

·each person who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock;

·each of our directors and executive officers; and

·all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC.  The number of shares owned beneficially by each of our director, officers and key employees and the present owner of 5% or more of our total outstanding shares. The shareholders listed below have direct ownership of their shares and possess sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares. Except as indicated in the footnotes to these tables, and as affected by applicable community property laws, all persons listed have sole voting and investment power for all shares shown aspercentage beneficially owned by them.

 

 

 

 

Amount of

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beneficial

 

Percent of

Title or Class

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)

 

Ownership(2)

 

Class

Common Stock 

 

Joel Dulatre Cortez

(Former President and Director),

223 De La Cruz Road, Pasay,

Metro Manila, Philippines

 

10,000,000 

 

33.3 % 

Common Stock 

 

Mark Christian Soo

(Former Secretary and Treasurer), 

2551 Scout Rallos Avenue,

Quezon City, Philippines

 

5,000,000 

 

16.7 % 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

15,000,000

 

50 %

(1) Unless otherwise noted, the security ownership disclosed in this table is of record and beneficial.

(2) Under Rule 13-d of the Exchange Act,each individual listed below include shares not outstanding butthat are subject to options warrants, rights, conversion privileges pursuant to which such shares may be acquired in the nextheld by that individual that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days are deemed to be outstanding forfrom June 29, 2022, and the purposenumber of computingshares and the percentage of outstanding sharesbeneficially owned by the person having such rights, butall officers and directors as a group includes shares subject to options held by all officers and directors as a group that are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage for such other persons. None of our officersimmediately exercisable or director has options, warrants, rights or conversion privileges outstanding.exercisable within 60 days from June 29, 2022.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) 

Outstanding
Common

Shares

Beneficially

Owned

  

Fully
Diluted

Common

Shares

Beneficially

Owned

  

Percentage of
Outstanding

Shares of

Common
Stock (2)

  

Percentage

of Fully
Diluted

Shares of

Common
Stock (2)

 
James E. Jenkins, President and Director (3)  20,000   37,520,000   0.05%  50.11%
Roy Y Salisbury, Director (3)  1,168,818   15,484   3.13%  1.56%
Wayne Yamamoto, Director (3)  15,484   15,484   0.04%  0.02%
All Directors and Officers as a Group  1,204,302   38,704,302   3.22%  51.69%
Beneficial Shareholders of Common Stock greater than 5%                
Cicero Transact Group, Inc. (4)  1,912,589   1,912,589   5.12%  2.55%
Bulat Umbetovich Kulchimbayev (5)  4,000,000   4,000,000   10.70%  5.34%

34

(1)Unless otherwise stated, the address is 850 Teague Trail, #580, Lady Lake, FL 32159.
(2)Percentage of Outstanding Shares of Common Stock is based on 37,376,891 common shares issued and outstanding as of June 29, 2022.  Percentage of Fully Diluted Shares of Common Stock is based on 74,876,891 common shares (37,376,891 common shares issued and outstanding and 2,500,000 preferred shares issued and outstanding which are convertible into 37,500,000 common shares) as of June 29, 2022.
(3)James E. Jenkins is current President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Chairman of the Board. Mr. Jenkins’s beneficial ownership includes 20,000 shares of common stock directly owned and 37,500,000 shares issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock. Mr. Salisbury is an indirect beneficiary of 1,153,334 shares of common stock owned by C2C Business Strategies, LLC and 15,484 shares of common stock owned by C2C Private Investment Company.  Mr. Yamamoto is an indirect beneficiary of 15,484 shares of common stock owned by Panacea Management Group, LLC.
(4)Cicero Transact Group, Inc. is a Delaware corporation having an address at 15 Birch Court, Ossining, NY 10562.
(5)Bulat Umbetovich Kulchimbayev is a Kazakhstan national having an address at 47 Marshaka Street, Almaty, Kazakhstan.  Mr. Kulchimbayev is recently deceased.

 

We have no knowledge of any arrangements, including any pledge by any person of our securities, the future operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in our control.

 

We are not, to the best of our knowledge, directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation or foreign government.



 

Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Relationships

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Relationships

Our executive officers are not related.

 

Transactions with related persons, promoters and certain control persons

 

To this date, and aside from the following completed transactions discussed in Note 5 to the accompanying financial statements, there have been no agreements or transactions with the director/officers, nominees for election as directors, any principal security holders, or any relative or spouse of such named persons. There have been no transactions, or proposed transactions, which have materially affected or will materially affect us in which any director, executive officer, or beneficial holder of more than 10% of the outstanding common stock, or any of their respective relatives, spouses, associates or affiliates has had or will have any direct or material indirect interest except as follows:

 

As of the date of this report, there have been 15,000,000 shares issued to Mr. Cortez (10,000,000), our former director and president, and Mr. Soo (5,000,000), our former secretary and treasurer, at the price of $0.001 per share, for an aggregate consideration of $15,000.

The shares issued to the officers were in consideration of their agreeing to take the initiative in developing and implementing the business plan of our company, including, among other things, providing the initial seed capital to allow our company to engage a professional geologist to assist in identifying a mineral prospect considered worthy of exploration thus enabling our company to implement its business plan

The company paid the expenses in connection with a registration statement it filed in order to permit certain of the officers to sell their company shares.

Corporate Governance

 

Director Independence

We have determined that we do not have a director that would qualify as an “independent director” as defined by Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4200(a)(15).

 

We do not have a standing audit, compensation, or nominating committee, but our entire Board of Directors acts in such capacities. We believe that our Board of Directors is capable of analyzing and evaluating our financial statements and understanding internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. The Board of Directors of our company does not believe that it is necessary to have a standing audit, compensation or nominating committee because we believe that the functions of such committees can be adequately performed by the Board of Directors. Additionally, we believe that retaining an independent director who would qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” would be overly costly and burdensome and is not warranted in our circumstances given the early stages of our development.

 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

We have engaged

35

Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services

As reported in our Form 8-K filing dated November 9, 2020, our independent auditors, Sadler, Gibb & Associates, LLC (“SGA”), made the decision to resign effective November 5, 2020. There have been no disagreements with the former accountants on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreement, if not resolved to the satisfaction of SGA, would have caused them to make reference thereto in their report on the financial statements.

Effective November 6, 2020, TAAD, LLP (“TAAD”) were appointed as our auditors since 2014. independent auditors. During our two most recent fiscal years and the subsequent interim periods preceding their appointment as independent accountants, neither our Company nor anyone on our behalf consulted TAAD regarding either the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on our financial statements, nor has TAAD provided us a written report or oral advice regarding such principles or audit opinion.

For fiscalthe years ended March 31, 2019,2022 and 2018,2021, we paid our audit firms the following total audit fees were $8,500 and $8,500, respectively. We made no other payments to our auditors.fees:



  2022  2021 
Audit and quarterly review services $29,119  $31,000 
Tax preparation services  2,400    
Total $31,519  $31,000 

 

 

PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 

1. Financial Statement Schedules

 

36

PART IV

Item 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

1.Financial Statement Schedules

Schedules for which provision is made in the applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission have been omitted because the information is disclosed in the Financial Statements or because such schedules are not required or not applicable.

 

2. Exhibits

2.Exhibits

Exhibit No

Description

3.1

Certificate of Incorporation (1)

3.2

Bylaws (1)

4.1

3.2

Bylaws (1)

4.1Specimen Stock Certificate (1)

14.1

14.1Code of Ethics (1)

31.1

31.1Certifications of Principal Executive Officer

31.2

31.2Certifications of Principal Financial Officer

32.1

32.1Certification of Principal Executive Officer

32.2

32.2Certification of Principal Financial Officer

101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in inline XBRL and included in Exhibit 101)

  

(1) Previously filed in Amendment to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-197542) 



(1)Previously filed in Amendment to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-197542)

 

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on September 3, 2019.June 28, 2022.

 

Palayan Resources Inc.

By /s/ James Jenkins

James Jenkins, President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dated indicated.

 

/s/ James Jenkins

President (Principal Executive

September 3, 2019

June 28, 2022

James Jenkins

Officer) and Director

/s/ James Jenkins

Secretary and Treasurer (Principal

September 3, 2019

June 28, 2022

James Jenkins

Accounting and Financial Officer)


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