UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

__________________________________

FORM 10-K

__________________________________

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the year ended December 31, 20182021

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 001-16131

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

04-2693383

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1241 East Main Street

Stamford, CT 06902

(203) 352-8600

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,

of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT

Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value per share

New York Stock Exchange

(Title of each class)class

(Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered)registered

Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

WWE

New York Stock Exchange

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of Securities Act.  Yes   No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes    No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes   No 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

(Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ☒Accelerated Filer  x

Accelerated filer  ☐Filer  ¨

Non-accelerated filer  ☐Non-Accelerated Filer  ¨

Smaller reporting company  ☐Reporting Company  ¨

Emerging growth company  ☐Growth Company  ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes    No

Aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant at June 30, 20182021 using our closing price on June 30, 20182021 was $3,037,527,698.$2,549,597,516.

As of February 5, 2019,1, 2022, the number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, was 43,739,41243,766,276 and the number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, was 34,303,43831,099,011 shares.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Registrant's definitive proxy statement for the 20192022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PART I

Page

Item 1.

BusinessPART I

Item 1A.1.

Risk FactorsBusiness

3

Item 1B.1A.

Unresolved Staff CommentsRisk Factors

17 

8

Item 2.1B.

PropertiesUnresolved Staff Comments

18 

17

Item 3.2.

Legal ProceedingsProperties

18 

17

Item 4.3.

Mine Safety DisclosuresLegal Proceedings

19 

18

Item 4.

PART IIMine Safety Disclosures

18

Item 5.PART II

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

20 

19

Item 6.

Selected Financial DataReserved

22 

21

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

23 

21

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

40 

32

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

40 

32

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures

40 

33

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

40 

33

Item 9B.

Other Information

43 

35

Item 9C.

PART IIIDisclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspection

35

Item 10.PART III

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

43 

35

*

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

43 

35

*

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

43 

35

*

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

43 

35

*

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

43 

35

*

PART IV

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

43 

35

Item 16.

Form 10-K Summary

44 

37

* Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 20192022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”).


PART I

Item 1. Business

World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is an integrated media and entertainment company. "WWE" refers to World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. References to "we," "us," "our" and the "Company" refer to WWE. The initials "WWE" and our stylized and iconic "W" logo are two of our trademarks. This report also contains other WWE trademarks and trade names as well as those of other companies. All trademarks and trade names appearing in this report are the property of their respective holders.

We have been involved in the sports entertainment business for nearly 40 years,four decades, and have developed WWE into one of the most popular brands in global entertainment today. We are principally engaged in the production and distribution of unique and creative content through various channels, including ourthe premium over-the-top subscription network (“WWE Network”), monetized through license arrangements or through direct-to-consumer subscriptions, content rights agreements, pay-per-viewpremium live event programming, filmed entertainment, live events, licensing of various WWE themed products, and the sale of consumer products featuring our brands. At the heart of our success are the athletic and entertainment skills and appeal of our Superstars, and our consistently innovative and multi-faceted storylines. Our distribution platforms provide significant cross-promotion and marketing opportunities that reinforce our brands while effectively reaching our fans.

Based on the strength of the Company’s brands and its ownership and control over its intellectual property, the Company has been able to leverage its content and talent globally across virtually all media platforms. We continually evaluate additional opportunities to monetize new and existing content, including our WWE Network, which is available in all international markets other than embargoed countries. content.

Our operations are organized around the following principal activities:

Media:

·

The Media segment reflects the production and monetization of long-form and short-form media content across various platforms, including WWE Network, pay television, digital and social media, as well as filmed entertainment. Across these platforms, revenues principally consist of content rights fees, subscriptions to WWE Network, and advertising and sponsorships.

The Media segment reflects the production and monetization of long-form and short-form video content across various platforms, including WWE Network, broadcast and pay television, digital and social media, as well as filmed entertainment. Across these platforms, revenues principally consist of content rights fees, subscriptions to WWE Network, and advertising and sponsorships. Effective March 18, 2021, the domestic monetization of WWE Network is generated from content license fees and certain shared sponsorship revenues from NBC Universal (“NBCU”). Media segment revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021 include the upfront revenue recognition related to the delivery of certain intellectual property rights under this agreement.

Live Events:

·

Live events provide ongoing content for our media platforms. Live Event segment revenues consist primarily of ticket sales, including primary and secondary distribution, revenues from events for which we receive a fixed fee, as well as the sale of travel packages associated with the Company’s global live events.

Live events provide ongoing content for our media platforms. Live Event segment revenues consist primarily of ticket sales, revenues from events for which we receive a fixed fee, as well as the sale of travel packages associated with the Company’s global live events. As a result of the global spread of the coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”), these revenues had been greatly limited from March 2020 through the first half of 2021. We held our annual WrestleMania events on April 10 and 11, 2021 with ticketed audiences, and on July 16, 2021, we resumed our domestic and international live event touring schedules.

Consumer Products:

·

The Consumer Products segment engages in the merchandising of WWE branded products, such as video games, toys and apparel, through licensing arrangements and direct-to-consumer sales. Revenues principally consist of royalties and licensee fees related to WWE branded products, and sales of merchandise distributed at our live events and through eCommerce platforms.

Media

The Consumer Products segment engages in the merchandising of WWE branded products, such as video games, toys and apparel, through licensing arrangements and direct-to-consumer sales. Revenues principally consist of royalties and licensee fees related to WWE branded products, and sales of merchandise distributed at our live events and through eCommerce platforms.

Media

Media net revenues were $683.4$936.2 million, $535.6$868.2 million and $476.9$743.1 million, representing 73%85%, 67%89% and 65%77% of total net revenues in 2018,  20172021, 2020 and 2016,2019, respectively.

Network

WWE Network launched in February 2014, becoming the first-ever 24/7 live streaming direct-to-consumer network. ThisIn connection with our multi-year agreement with Peacock TV LLC (“Peacock”), an affiliate of NBCU, beginning on March 18, 2021, the Peacock paid streaming service is the exclusive home to WWE Network in the United States. The content licensed via Peacock includes WWE’s premium live event content, second runs of our in-ring television programming, original and archival content, as well as new WWE Network content. Our subscription-based networkWWE Network is currentlystill available in allmost international markets other than embargoed

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countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada, the Middle East, ChinaGermany and Australia, among others. Subscribers can access all of WWE’s premium live pay-per-view events, exclusive original programming and nearly 11,500 hours  of our video-on-demand library. The inclusion of

In addition to our monthly marquis pay-per-viewpremium live events, including WrestleMania, and the access to original content and live specials are critical components of the programming which drives our viewer engagement and satisfaction. WWE Network content also includes exclusive original programming, groundbreaking documentaries, reality shows and in-ring specials, including the Mae Young ClassicWWE Ruthless Aggression, Cruiserweight Classic Steve Austin’s Broken Skull Sessions and the U.K. Championship TournamentWWE’s The Bump. Our strategy of creating compelling original content for broadcast on WWE Network has contributed to the growth and popularity of WWE Network, which premiered nearly 340380 hours of original content during 2018.  2021.

WWE Network is available on select gaming consoles, computers, mobile devices, internet connected TVs, and popular digital media players. As of December 31, 2018, WWE Network had 1,528,100 paid subscribers as compared to 1,471,400 subscribers at

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December 31, 2017, representing a 4% increase in our subscriber base.  Following WrestleMania 34 in April 2018, WWE Network reached an all-time high of over 2.1 million subscribers. For domestic subscribers, the current subscription pricing of WWE Network is $9.99 per month with no minimum commitment, and new subscribers are currently offered a one-month free trial.  

Core Content Rights Fees

Leveraging our expertise in live event television production, we currently produce fiveseven hours of original weekly domestic television programming, RAW, SmackDown and SmackDown LiveNXT, our core content. RAW and NXT are licensed domestically under multi-year contracts with NBCU, while SmackDown Live areis licensed domestically under a multi-year contract with NBC Universal (“NBCU”).  As previously announced, the Company has reached an agreement under which beginning October 2019, the domestic distribution of our program, SmackDown Live, will move to broadcast television on the Fox Network. Raw will continue to be carried domestically by NBCU on USA Network. We have separate international distribution agreements for Raw and SmackDown Live. Secondalso distribute second runs of RAW and SmackDown LiveNXT to Hulu, which are also available on WWE Network 30 days after the original first run airing dates on television.television, along with a wide selection of other WWE content.

RAW is a three-hour live primetime program airing on Mondays, which ranks among the most watched regularly scheduled programs on primetime cable television. RAW celebrated its 25th anniversary on January 22, 2018. It is remains the longest running weekly episodic program in primetime television history, with more than 1,300over 1,450 original episodes, and anchors USA Network’s programming line-up, consistently helping make it the top-rated cable entertainment network.

SmackDown Liveis a two-hour live showprimetime program airing on TuesdaysFridays on USAFox Network. On October 16, 2018, SmackDown Live celebrated its historic 1,000th episode featuring Superstars from the past and present.  SmackDown Live continues to be the second longest running weekly episodic program in primetime TV history, second only to RAW. Beginning in October 2019, SmackDown Live will start

NXT is a two-hour live primetime program airing on Tuesday nights on USA Network. The weekly program continues to air on WWE Network shortly after the Fox Network under our new domestic distribution agreement for that program.initial run on USA Network.

WWE’s TV-PG, family-friendly television programming, including RAW and SmackDown, can be seen in more than 800 millionone billion homes and in 2530 languages around the world. Our international broadcast partners currently include: SkyBT Sport in the United Kingdom; Sony Ten in India and Rogers Communication in Canada, and PPTV in China, among many others.

Advertising and Sponsorships

WWE utilizes a multitude of platforms, including the Internet and social media, platforms to promote our brands, market and distribute our content and digital products, create a community experience among our fans and sell advertising across these various platforms. WWE currently streams its media content on select social media platforms, such as YouTube and Facebook. WWE surpassed 85 million subscribers on YouTube, and consistently ranks among the top viewed channels, on YouTube, with nearly 22.515 billion views of WWE content in 2018.2021. The Company also receives advertising revenues from YouTube and Facebook based on viewership data of our content. In 2018,2021, WWE had 1.1over 1.2 billion social media fan engagements across social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, TikTok, Instagram and Tumblr.

Our primary website, WWE.com, attracted an average of 10over four million monthly unique visitors worldwide during 2018.2021. These visitors viewed an average of 18944 million pages and 13four million video streams per month. WWE wallpapers, ringtones, voicetonesshort-form video and videos areother content is available through our mobile partnerships. WWE currently has local language-based websites allowing fans to experience WWE in their native language with a concentration on local events and shows. Currently, the available languages are English, Spanish, Mandarin, French, German, Polish and Arabic. We havemonetize our digital advertising inventory on WWE.com in global markets via programmatic ad sales and relationships with sales agencies in global markets to sell advertising on WWE.com, which allow our partners to sell advertising across a region of countries.agencies.

In addition, through our sponsorship packages,product integrations, we offer advertisers a full range of our promotional opportunities, including online and print advertising, on-air announcements and special appearances by our Superstars. These opportunities allow our advertisers and sponsors to engage consumers across a variety of our platforms. In partnership2021, we grew several partnerships with NBCU, we secured 220blue-chip brands, including Cricket, Credit One, Procter & Gamble, Applebee’s, Constellation Brands and Papa John’s Pizza. We also partnered with new advertisers, in 2018. Our diverse customer base for these marketing opportunities include 24 Fortune 100 companies.such as Netflix, Blue Triton, General Motors, Pizza Hut and Wendy’s. Our sponsors promote their products utilizing our digital media assets, including promotion on WWE.com as well as promotion through WWE Network and through our various live event shows.events. Certain sponsorship sales related to WWE Network are shared with NBCU.

Other

Our Media segment also generates revenuesrevenue from the distribution of other WWE content, including, but not limited to, certain live in-ring programming content in international markets, scripted, reality and other programming, as well as theatrical and direct-to-home video releases.programming.

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Our current reality-based television series currently includes Total Divas, Total Bellas,and is Miz and Mrs.Total Divas,a one-hour reality series on E!, was added to WWE's programming line-upThis docuseries, which premiered in July 2013, and returned for its eighth season in September 2018. The reality-based show explores life beyond the ring for several female WWE Superstars. Previous episodes of Seasons 1 through 7 are also replayed2018 on WWE Network.

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Total Bellas, a spinoff of the hit series, Total Divas, was added to WWE's programming line-up in October 2016, and launched a third season in May 2018. This reality-based series airing on E! gives viewers exclusive access into the lives of The Bella Twins and their family. Previous episodes of Seasons 1 and 2 are also replayed on WWE Network.

Miz & Mrs., a docuseries chroniclingUSA Network, chronicles the lives of WWE Superstars The Miz and Maryse, premiered on July 24, 2018 on USA Network.. Following the success of the initial six episodes offirst two seasons in this reality-based series, USA Network picked up 14 more episodes,has renewed the hit unscripted series for a third season, which willis expected to air during 2019. 2022.

On January 16, 2018, we premiered Mixed Match Challenge, the first live sports program produced specifically for Facebook. During 2018, the first two seasons of this show featured a tournament of mixed tagOur WWE Media team matches every week, ultimately determining a winner. This interactive and innovative Facebook experience provided viewers with an in-ring and behind-the-scenes look at all the competitors.

WWE Studios is our multi-platform production company thatalso develops and produces feature films, television (scripted, non-scripted), and digital content. In 2018, 2021, we secured partnerships for films, animated content, unscripted formats, scripted series and documentaries on a variety of platforms, including Netflix, A&E, Universal Television and other domestic and international platforms. Our partnership with A&E continued to expand with the creation of multiple documentaries, including WWE Studios released two films partneringLegends and WWE’s Most Wanted Treasures, driving viewership gains on Sunday nights for the A&E network. We also entered the premium scripted space by announcing a partnership with Sony Pictures to release Blumhouse for an original series, The Marine 6: Close QuartersUnited States of America Vs. Vince McMahon, and Lionsgate to distribute Blood Brother viawhich will be a limited theatrical release.fictionalized version of the 1994 trial.

Live Events

Live Events net revenues were $144.2$57.8 million, $151.7$19.9 million and $144.4$125.6 million, representing 16%5%, 19%2% and 20%13% of total net revenues in 2018, 20172021, 2020 and 2016,2019, respectively.

Our broad and talented roster of Superstars allows us to perform in numerous domestic markets and take advantage of the strong international demand for our events. Live events and the associated programming produced at our live events are our principal creative content and production activities. Our creative team develops compelling and complex characters and weaves them into dynamic storylines that combine physical and emotional elements. Storylines are usually played out in the ring and unfold on our weekly television shows, culminating in our monthly marquispremium live events which air on WWE Network and are also available via pay-per-view.

The global spread of COVID-19 and the various attempts to contain it have resulted in restrictions, postponements and cancellations of various events, and the cancellation of ticketed events due to public health concerns. The impact of COVID-19 was significant on our live events segment from March 2020 through the first half of 2021, as revenues are highly dependent on ticket sales at our live events. We held our annual WrestleMania events on April 10 and 11, 2021 with ticketed audiences, and on July 16, 2021, we resumed our domestic and international live event touring schedules.

North American Ticket Sales

In 2018,2021, following our return to live event touring after nearly a year and a half, we produced 31088 live events (excluding our NXT developmental division)NXT) throughout North America, entertaining 1.6 millionover 605,000 fans at an average ticket price of $60.53.$76.05. We holdheld many of ourthese live events at major stadiums and arenas across the country. In addition to providing content for our television and other programming, these events provide us with a real-time assessment of the popularity of our storylines and characters.

International Ticket Sales

In 2018,2021, following our return to live event touring, we produced 5613 live events (excluding NXT) internationally, reaching 347,000nearly 60,000 fans at an average ticket price of $74.87.$78.37. These events were spread over severalheld primarily in the United Kingdom during our international tours throughout Europe, the Middle East, Asia, Latin America and Australia. tour in September 2021. We also held one large-scale international event in 2021, for which we received a fixed fee.

Consumer Products

Consumer Products net revenues were $102.6$101.2 million, $113.7$86.1 million and $107.9$91.7 million, representing 11%9%, 14%9% and 15%10% of total net revenues in 2018,  20172021, 2020 and 2016,2019, respectively.

Consumer Product Licensing

We have established a worldwide licensing program using our marks and logos, copyrighted works and characters on a large variety of retail products, including video games, toys, apparel and books. Currently, we have relationships with more than 200100 licensees worldwide that provide products for sale at major retailers. To maintain the distinctive style and quality of our intellectual property and brand, we retain creative approval over the design, packaging, advertising and promotional materials associated with these products. Additionally, we continually seek new opportunities to partner with best-in-class organizations to develop new products for our fans and further expand our licensing business. In this regard, during 2021, we announced an exclusive multi-year agreement with Blockchain Creative Labs to launch a non-fungible token (“NFT”) marketplace for licensed digital WWE tokens and collectibles. During 2021, we also announced a multi-year agreement with the Panini Group that will make Panini WWE’s exclusive trading card and collectible sticker partner. Both licensing agreements will begin in the first quarter of 2022.

Video games and toys are among the largest components of our licensing program. We have a comprehensive, multi-year licensing agreement with Mattel, Inc., our master toy licensee, covering all global territories, and a multi-year licensing agreement with Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. ("Take-Two") to produce and sell our branded console video games. In partnership with Mattel, we launched a new girls’ product line, WWE Superstars, which featured the first-ever fashion dolls of our female Superstars. WWE branded video games currently include WWE 2Kand WWE Battlegrounds, available on PlayStation and XBOX platforms and on iOS and Android devices, and WWE

5


SuperCard which is, available on iOS and Android devices. We recently announced Rey Mysterio as the main cover star of our franchise game, WWE 2K22, which will be released on March 11, 2022. The video game industry continues to migrate the availability of video games toward downloadable content through an Internet connected device. Accordingly, our video games can be downloaded via the Internet and contain subsequent downloadable content that can be purchased to add additional characters and game modes to enhance game play.

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Music is an integral part of the WWE entertainment experience. We compose and record music, including Superstar entrance themes, in our recording studio. In addition to our own composed music, we license music performed by popular artists.

eCommerce

WWEShop is our direct-to-consumer e-commerce storefront. WWE merchandise is also distributed on other domestic and international e-commerce platforms, including Amazon. We processed 786,800586,600 orders during 20182021 as compared to 818,600722,300 in 2017. 2020, with the higher volume in 2020 driven, in part, by changes in consumer spending habits as a result of COVID-19.

Venue Merchandise

Our direct-to-consumer venue merchandise business consists of the design, sourcing, marketing and distribution of numerous WWE-branded products such as t-shirts, belts, caps and other novelty items, all of which feature our Superstars and/or logos.

CustomersThe impact of COVID-19 was significant on our venue merchandise results from March 2020 through the first half of 2021, as revenues are highly dependent on purchases of merchandise by consumers at our live events. Following our annual WrestleMania events on April 10 and 11, 2021, which were held with ticketed audiences, we resumed our domestic and international live event touring schedules on July 16, 2021.

Customers

Our customers include content distributors of our media content through their networks and platforms, fans who purchase tickets to our live events or purchase our merchandise at venues or online through our eCommerce platforms, and subscribers to WWE Network, advertisers, and sponsors, consumer product licensees, and film distributors/buyers. As noted elsewhere, we have several important partners, including NBCU and its affiliates who, among other things, carry the domestic television distribution of Raw and NXT, and, beginning in March 2021, carry the exclusive domestic streaming rights of WWE Network content. We also partner with Fox Network who carries the domestic television distribution of Raw and, until October 2019, SmackDown Live,  the Fox Network which beginning October 2019 will begin distributing SmackDown Live, and the General SportsEntertainment Authority of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia who, among other things, hosts our live events in the Middle East.

Creative Development and Production

Headed by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Vincent K. McMahon, our creative team develops compelling and complex characters and weaves them into dynamic storylines that combine physical and emotional elements. Storylines are usually played out in the ring and unfold on our weekly television shows, culminating in our monthly marquispremium live events. We voluntarily designate the suitability of each of our television shows using standard industry ratings, and all our in-ring television programming carries a PG rating, which is critical to maintaining the Company’s reputation for family friendly entertainment.

Our success is due primarily to the continuing popularity of our Superstars. We currently have approximately 215nearly 250 Superstars under exclusive contracts, ranging from multi-year guaranteed contracts with established Superstars to developmental contracts with our Superstars in training. Our Superstars are highly trained and motivated independent contractors, whose compensation is tied to the revenue that they help generate. We own the rights to substantially all our characters and exclusively license the rights we do not own through agreements with our Superstars.

Talent Development

We continually seek to identify, recruit and develop additional talent for our business. Our development system, including the NXT division, which features developmental talent training to become WWE Superstars and has produced approximately  80%over 90% of our current active main roster stars, such as Finn BalorRoman Reigns, AsukaRiddle, Rusev,  Becky LynchBig E, Sasha Banks, Bianca Belair and Apollo Crewsthe Street Profits. NXT has now evolved into our third brand after Raw and SmackDown and has transitioned into a weekly live television series. Prior to COVID-19, NXT was also a global touring brand broadcasting live specials on WWE Network throughout the year. In 2018, we continued our focus on recruiting international talent with tryouts in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Cologne, Germany; and Santiago, Chile. These efforts have resulted in approximately 60%Network. More than 50% of our developmental talent comingcome from countries outside the U.S.,United States, including the United Kingdom, China, India, Japan, Australia, Ireland,Mexico, Brazil and Germany. Women comprise approximately 35% of our developmental talent. NXT talent train at our WWE Performance Center in Florida, a state-of-the-art training facility, which was designed to cultivate our next generation of talent and has become the center of our talent development program. In efforts to localize our content around the world, we opened the WWE UK Performance Center onin January 11, 2019. This is2019, the first WWE training facility outside of the United States.

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In December 2021, we launched a major recruiting initiative for in-ring competitors called Next In Line (“NIL”), announcing 15 college athletes from 13 universities, seven NCAA conferences, and four sports as part of the inaugural class.  These athletes will join Olympic gold medalist Gable Steveson in WWE’s first-of-its-kind NIL program. In addition to the United States, the class includes representation from a myriad of countries, including Canada and Nigeria. These athlete partnerships will provide our NXT UK talent withfeature access to the same world-class development programs as ourstate-of-the-art WWE Performance Center.Center in Orlando, in addition to resources across the organization, including brand building, media training, communications, live event promotion, creative writing and community relations. Upon completion of the NIL program, select athletes may earn an exclusive opportunity to be offered a WWE contract.

Competition

While we believe that we have a loyal fan base, the entertainment industry is highly competitive and subject to fluctuations in popularity, which are not easy to predict. For our live event and media content audiences, we face competition from professional and college sports, other live, filmed, televised and streamed entertainment, which includes other professional wrestling leagues, and other leisure activities. We will face increased competition from websites and mobile and other internet connected apps delivering paid and free content as streamed media offerings continue to expand. For purchases of our merchandise, we compete with entertainment companies, professional and college sports leagues and other makers of branded apparel and merchandise. Many companies with whom we compete have greater financial resources than we do.

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Trademarks and Copyrights

Intellectual property is material to all aspects of our operations, and we expend substantial cost and effort in an attempt to maintain and protect our intellectual property and to maintain compliance vis-à-vis other parties’ intellectual property. We have a large portfolio of registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks worldwide and maintain a large catalog of copyrighted works, including copyrights in our television and WWE Network programming, music, photographs, books, films and apparel art. We also own a large number of internet website domain names and operate a network of developed, content-based sites, which facilitate and contribute to the exploitation of our intellectual property worldwide.

We vigorously seek to enforce our intellectual property rights worldwide by, among other things, searching the internet to ascertain unauthorized use, seizing counterfeit goods and seeking restraining orders and/or damages in court against individuals or entities infringing our intellectual property rights. Our failure or inability to curtail piracy, infringement or other unauthorized use of our intellectual property rights effectively, or our infringement of others’ intellectual property rights, could adversely affect our operating results.

EmployeesHuman Capital

The Company believes it has a talented, motivated, and dedicated team, and is committed to supporting the development of all of its team members and to continuously build on its strong culture. As of February 2019, we2022, the Company had 915approximately 870 full-time equivalent employees. This headcount excludesWe believe the relationship between WWE and our Superstars and NXT talent, who are independent contractors.employees is strong. Our in-house production staff is supplemented with contract personnel for our television production. We believeproduction who are not included in our headcount. Our employee headcount also excludes our Superstars and NXT talent, who are independent contractors.

Workplace Practices and Policies

The Company is committed to providing a workplace free of harassment or discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, veteran status or other legally protected characteristics. The Company is an equal opportunity employer committed to inclusion and diversity.

Compensation and Benefits

The Company believes that our relationshipscompensation should not only be competitive, it should be equitable and should enable employees to share in the Company’s success. The Company recognizes its people are most likely to thrive when they have the resources to meet their needs and the time and support to succeed in their professional and personal lives. In support of this, the Company offers a wide variety of benefits to employees around the world.

Inclusion and Diversity

The Company is committed to hiring inclusively, providing training and development opportunities, fostering an inclusive culture, and ensuring equitable pay for employees, and is continuing to focus on increasing diverse representation at every level of the Company.

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Health and Safety

The Company is committed to protecting its employees everywhere it operates. The Company identifies potential risks associated with ourworkplace activities in order to develop measures to mitigate possible hazards. The Company has taken additional measures during the COVID-19 pandemic, including providing information resources, testing, face masks and personal protective equipment, and case support. The Company also offers special sick leave for employees are good. None of our employees are represented by a union.with possible COVID-19 symptoms, as well as comprehensive health coverage.

Regulation

Live Events

In some United States and foreign jurisdictions, athletic commissions and other applicable regulatory agencies require us to obtain licenses for promoters, medical clearances and/or other permits or licenses for performers and/or permits for events in order for us to promote and conduct our live events. If we fail to comply with the regulations of a particular jurisdiction, we may be prohibited from promoting and conducting our live events in that jurisdiction. The inability to present our live events over an extended period of time, especially after the hiatus resulting from COVID-19, or in a number of jurisdictions could lead to a decline in the various revenue streams generated from our live events, which could adversely affect our operating results.

Television and WWE Network Programming

The marketplace for audio-visual programming (including cable television and Internet programming) in the United States and internationally is substantially affected by government regulations applicable to, as well as social and political influences on, television stations, television networks and cable and satellite television systems and channels. Certain Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) regulations are imposed directly on the Company and/or indirectly through our distributors. Other domestic and foreign governmental and private-sector initiatives relating to video programming are announced from time to time. In addition, the delivery of WWE Network in international markets exposes us to multiple regulatory frameworks, the complexity of which may result in unintentional noncompliance. As previously announced, we have reached an agreement under which beginning October 2019, the domestic distributionOne of our program, weekly television programs, SmackDown Live, will move tois distributed via broadcast television on the Fox Network, which will result in our beingand we are responsible, directly or indirectly, for compliance with certain additional FCC regulations and statutory requirements. Any failure by us to meet these governmental policies or regulations and private-sector expectations could restrict our program content and, in the case of government regulation, result in monetary liability. Such failure could also adversely affect our levels of viewership and/or number of WWE Network subscribers. Any of these could affect our operating results.

Available Information

Copies of our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website at http://corporate.wwe.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Our reports are also available free of charge on the SEC’s website, http://www.sec.gov. None of the information on any of our websites is part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and charters of our Audit, Compensation and our Governance and Nominating Committees are also available on our website. A copy of any of these documents will be mailed to any stockholder without charge upon request to us at 1241 East Main Street, Stamford, CT 06902, Attn: Investor Relations Department.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

There are inherent risks and uncertainties associated with our business that could adversely affect our operating performance and financial condition. Set forth below are descriptions of those risks and uncertainties that we currently believe to be material, but the risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks and uncertaintiesones that could affect our business. See the discussion under “Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the ‘Safe Harbor’ Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995” in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Risks Related to Our Industry and Business

The ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic may continue to negatively affect world economies as well as our industry, business and results of operations.

The global spread of the coronavirus, including its current and future variants (COVID-19), and the various attempts to contain it have resulted and likely will continue to result in restrictions, postponements and cancellations of various sports and other events and has required and likely will continue to require us to cancel, postpone, relocate and/or modify certain of our live events. We do not expect insurance to cover any portion of this lost business. The pandemic has also continued to create significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption, the full extent of which will depend on numerous evolving factors that we can neither predict nor control

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including the pandemic’s duration, the impact of current and future COVID-19 variants and related governmental, business and individual responses. As a result, we have been required to alter certain aspects of our operations beyond our live events. We are unable to predict future attendance at our live events, even when the pandemic risks and restrictions have lessened. We have also taken measures to protect the health and well-being of our employees and our talent and other vendors. Our workforce has spent a significant amount of time working from home. Remote access could heighten operational risks, including cybersecurity risks. Travel has been curtailed. We have greatly increased our cleaning and health check protocols, which increase related expenditures. We have also implemented certain cash conserving measures, which were in effect for various time periods during 2020, including pausing our stock repurchase program and certain capital expenditures; containing employment costs through salary reductions and furloughs; containing certain third party vendor costs; and drawing under our revolving credit facility, which has since been repaid. No assurances can be provided that COVID-19 will not in the future require changes to our operations and/or renewed cash conserving measures.

We believe our partners’ operations have also been affected including, without limitation, in their sales of advertising. Widely reported supply constraints on inflation have occurred and may be ongoing into the foreseeable future. Depending on the severity and persistence of the pandemic and resulting impacts including, without limitation, these supply constraints and inflationary pressures, we could see a material impact on our customers’ demand, or ability to pay (including an impact on the collectability of our accounts receivable), for our goods and services. We will continue actively to monitor the issues raised by the COVID-19 pandemic and related factors and may take further actions that alter our business operations as required by applicable governmental authorities and/or that we determine to be in the best interests of our employees, talent, customers, partners and stockholders. There can be no assurance that we will be entirely successful in these endeavors, which could result in inadvertent noncompliance with applicable law. The COVID-19 pandemic also could result in heightened litigation risks relating to personal injury or death and/or increased levels of commercial litigation. Any of the foregoing could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.

Our failure to maintain or renew key agreements could adversely affect our ability to distribute our media content, WWE Network, our films and/or other of our goods and services, which could adversely affect our operating results.

Our media content is distributed by cable, satellite and broadcast television networks and digital platforms around the globe. As detailed below, we have depended on and, in international markets will continue to depend on, third parties for many aspects of the operation and distribution of WWE Network. Our films are generally also distributed by other, more established film companies. Because a large portion of our revenues are generated, directly and indirectly, from this distribution, any failure to maintain (such as due to a breach or alleged breach by either party) or renew arrangements with distributors and platforms, the failure of distributors or platforms to continue to provide services to us or the failure to enter into new distribution opportunities on terms favorable to us could adversely affect our financial outlook, liquidity, business and operating results. We regularly engage in negotiations relating to substantial agreements covering the distribution of our media content by carriers located in the United States and abroad. We have a substantial relationshiprelationships with NBCU, as they distribute the vast majority of our television programming domesticallywhich carries RAW and NXT through theirits cable networks. As previously announced, we have reached an agreement under which beginning October 2019,WWE Network is distributed exclusively via Peacock in the domestic distribution of our program, SmackDown Live, will move to broadcast television on themarket. Fox Network. Raw will continue to be carried by NBCU on USA Network.Network carries SmackDown. We also have an important partnership with the General SportsEntertainment Authority of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. These relationships are expected to continue to constitute a significant percentage of our revenues. Many of our other goods and services, such as our toys and video games are manufactured and sold by other parties under licenses of our intellectual property or distribution agreements. Our inability for any of the reasons set forth in these Risk Factors to enter into, maintain and/or renew or replace, as the case may be, these agreements on terms favorable to us could adversely affect our financial outlook, liquidity, business and/or operating results.

Our failure to compete effectively in a rapidly evolving and highly competitive media landscape could adversely affect our operating results.

The manner in which audio/media content is distributed and viewed is constantly changing, and consumers have increasing options to access entertainment video. Changes in technology require Company resources including personnel, capital and operating expenses. Conversely, technology changes have also decreased the cost of video production and distribution for certain programmers (such as through social media), which lowers the barriers to entry and increases the competition for viewership and revenues. While we attempt to distribute our programming across all platforms, our failure to continue to do so effectively (including, for example only, our emphasizing a distribution platform that in time lessens in importance or becomes obsolete or our loss of, or other inability to procure, carriage on an important platform) could adversely affect our operating results. If other providers of video programming address the changes in consumer viewing habits in a manner that is better able to meet content distributor and consumer needs and expectations, our business could be adversely affected. Cable and broadcast television distribution constitutes a large part of our revenues. The number of subscribers and ratings of television networks and advertising revenues in general have been reported as being impacted by viewers moving to alternative media content providers, a process known as “cord cutting” and “cord shaving”. Developments in technology may have added, and may continue to add, to this shift as consumers’ expectations relative to the availability of video content on demand, their willingness to pay to access content and their tolerance for commercial interruptions evolve. Many well-funded digital companies (such as Apple, Facebook, YouTube, Netflix, Amazon and Hulu) have been competing with the traditional television business model and, while it has been widely reported that they are paying significant amounts for media content, it is not clear that these digital distributors will replace the importance (in terms of money paid for content, viewer penetration and other factors) of television distribution to media content owners such as WWE. We have significant relationships outsideOur media partners’ businesses are affected by their sale of advertising and

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subscriptions for their services. If they are unable to sell advertising and/or subscriptions either with regard to WWE programming specifically (such as, by way of example and without limitation, due to a decline in the United States with distributors nearing the endpopularity of our programming and/or brand) or all of their terms, including in the United Kingdom, India, Latin Americaprograming generally (such as, by way of example and the Middle East. Manywithout limitation, due to a move of consumers away from a platform carrying our other goods and services, such as our toys, video games and home video offerings are manufactured and sold by other parties under licenses of our intellectual property or distribution agreements. Our inability for any of the reasons set forth in these Risk Factors to maintain and/or renew or replace these agreements on terms favorable to usprogramming), it could adversely affect our financial outlook, liquidity, business and/or operating results.

The Company has spent, and plans to continue to spend, substantial amounts to produce content, build infrastructure and market our WWE Network. If, for any number of reasons, we are unable to continue to develop and monetize this distribution platformWWE Network successfully, these additional costs, and the loss of very significant revenue,it could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

Need to Attract, Retain and Replace Subscribers.  We believe that WWE has a passionate fan base. However, theFans. The markets for entertainment video are intensely competitive and include many subscription, transactional and ad-supported models and vast amounts of pirated materials, all of which capture segments of the entertainment video market. These markets have been and are expected to continue to be subject to rapid changes, and new technologies and evolving business models are developing at a fast pace. The Company expects this competition to continue to grow and theIn domestic markets, to continue to transform. Many players that have entered this space have vastly greater financial and marketing resources than the CompanyWWE Network is carried exclusively as well as longer operating histories, large customer bases and strong brand recognition. These competitors may secure better terms from suppliers, aggressively price their offerings and devote more technology and marketing resources. Competing offerings include subscription digital services from Amazon, CBS, ESPN, HBO, Hulu, MLB, Netflix, NFL Network, Nickelodeon, Showtime, YouTube and many others. Certaina part of these competitors have begun to bundle digital networks. Other competitors for viewers of media content include broadcast, cable and satellite television, many of which have so-called “TV everywhere”, stand-alone streaming and/or “on demand” content, online movie and television content providers (both legal such as iTunes and illegal (pirated)), and ad-supported services such as YouTube.  Viewers also commit viewing dollars to theatrical films, live events or other leisure activities.Peacock. Our ability to attract and retain subscribers tofans for WWE Network internationally and for Peacock domestically will depend in part on our ability to provide consistent high-quality content and a high level of service that is perceived as a good value for the consumer’s entertainment dollars. Wedollars in the face of this intense competition with respectcompetition. Our failure to service levels, content offerings, pricing and related features, which may adversely impact our ability to attract and retain these subscribers. In addition, subscribers are allowed to cancel their subscriptions at any time and could do so for a number of reasons, including a perception that they do not use the service sufficiently, the need to cut household expenses, unsatisfactory content (whether as a result of change in consumer tastes or otherwise), competitive entertainment at a lower price and customer service issues. This is commonly referred to as “churn.” Churn may be more pronounced in the periods following larger WWE events shown on WWE Network such as WrestleMania. We will need to add new subscribers continually both to replace subscribers who cancel and to growcould adversely affect our business. If too many of our subscribers cancel our service or if we are unable to attract new subscribers in sufficient numbers, our financial outlook, liquidity, business and operating results would be adversely affected.results.

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Significant Ongoing Costs. WWE Network has and will continue to require significant capital expenditures, content cost (which is sometimes capitalized) and operating costs. Capital expenditures result in increased amortization and depreciation and may require impairment charges if the assets do not provide adequate results. We also intend to continue spending significant amounts on marketing, including promotional offerings to attract, retain and renew subscribers.  Any and all such capital and operating costs, if not more than offset by revenues from WWE Network, could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.

Emerging Business.  We believe that we entered the market for subscription digital streaming at a relatively early stage. We believe acceptance of this type of service has grown among users, that our fans are technologically sophisticated and that the market is not saturated. We could, however, find that we are unable to remain competitive in this emerging industry for any number of reasons.  For instance, other new or more established players, many of whom have greater resources than we, could establish dominant positions in the market for this type of service. We could find that the growing number of offerings to consumers could limit subscribers for WWE Network due to market saturation. Alternatively, we could find that consumers choose to move away from subscription services generally. Under any of these scenarios, our ability to attract and retain subscribers will be adversely affected, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.

Reliance on Partners to Offer WWE Network.  We offer subscribersour Content. Fans have the ability to receive streaming WWE content through their PCs, Macs and other Internet-connected devices, including game consoles and mobile devices, such as tablets and mobile phones as well as smart televisions and Blu-Ray players. We intend to continue to offer WWE Network in international markets through available platforms and partners. WeAs a result, we rely on outside contractorspartners to develop, supply and supplymaintain technology and infrastructure necessary to deliver our content and interact with the user, and in this regard,user. If we plan to move a major portion of our WWE Network infrastructure in 2019 to a new provider. If we(in international markets) or Peacock (in the domestic market) are not successful in maintaining, renewing and/or replacing thesethis technology and infrastructure relationships or if we or Peacock are not successful in entering into and maintaining relationships with platform providers, (many of which are governed by relatively short-term agreements), if the costs of maintaining these relationships increase materially, if we or our partners (including Peacock) encounter technological, licensing or other impediments to streaming our content, or if viewers either upgrade existing platforms or migrate to new platforms in such a way that we or our partners (including Peacock) do not or cannot deliver through the new or upgraded platform, our ability to competereach our fans and monetize our content successfully could be adversely impacted. Certain platforms, such as Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Apple,Hulu, offer their owned or licensed content as well as WWE Network and, therefore, may be disincentivized to promote and deliver WWE Networkour content at the same level as provided for their content.

Possible DisruptionWe and our business partners face various risks relating to our computer systems, content delivery and online operations, which could have a negative impact on our financial condition or our results of Systems Utilized in Our Operations. operations.

Our reputation and ability to attract, retain and serve our subscribersfans will depend on the reliable performance of our computer and information systems and other technologies, including technology systems used in connection with the production and distribution of our programming and those of third-parties that(including Peacock) with whom we utilizepartner in our operations. Interruptions in these systems, or with the Internet in general whether due to fault by any party or due to weather, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, power loss or other force majeure type events, could make our servicecontent unavailable or degraded or could otherwise hinder our ability to deliver content or cause WWE Network to fail completely. We do not maintain entirely redundant systems.degraded. These service disruptions or failures could be prolonged. Delivery of video programming over the Internet is done through a series of carriers with switch-overs between carriers,carriers. Television delivery is extremely complex and anyincludes satellite, fiberoptic cable, over-the-air delivery and other means. Any point of failure in this distribution chain would cause a disruption or degradation of our signal. Service disruption or degradation for any of the foregoing reasons could diminish the overall attractiveness of our subscription service to subscribers, causing us to lose subscribers and/or credit subscribers affected by such disruption, which could harm our business, financial condition or results of operations.content. We do not carry insurance that would cover us in the event of many types of business interruption that could occur at WWE Network.occur.

Our serversThe Company and thoseits partners face the risk of third parties used ina security breach or disruption, whether through external cyber-attack/intrusion or from persons with access to systems inside the distribution of WWE Network may be vulnerable to cybersecurity attacks,organization. These risks include, without limitation, computer viruses (including worms, malware, ransomware and other destructive or disruptive software or denial of service attacks), physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions and could experience directed attacks intended to lead to interruptions andany delays in our service and operations as well as loss, misuse, theft or release of proprietary, confidential, sensitive or otherwise valuable Companycompany or subscribercustomer data or information. SuchThe Company commits significant personnel and financial resources to maintain the security of its systems, including implementing various measures to monitor and manage the risk of a cybersecurity attack, virus, break-in,security breach or disruption, and to plan for the mitigation of losses if such breach or attackdisruption were to occur. There can be no assurance that these security efforts will be effective or that attempted security breaches or disruptions would not be successful or damaging or that the Company would be promptly aware of them or able to mitigate damages from them. The Company also utilizes third party service providers in several aspects of its operations, and these third parties are also subject to risks of security breach or disruption. The Company is not able to assure the effectiveness of security among our service providers. The Company and certain of its third-party service providers receive personal information through web services. This information is generally subject to applicable privacy policies. Personal information received by our service providers includes credit card information in certain instances. The Company expends significant effort to ensure compliance with its privacy policy and to ensure that our service providers safeguard credit card information

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including contractually requiring those providers to remain compliant with applicable PCI Data Security Standards. However, a significant security breach or other disruption involving the systems of the Company or one or more of its service providers could remain undetected for an extended period,disrupt the proper functioning of these systems and therefore the Company's operations (for which we likely will not carry sufficient insurance); result in the unauthorized access to, and destruction, loss, theft, misappropriation or release of proprietary, confidential, sensitive or otherwise valuable information; require significant management attention and resources to remedy the damages that could harmresult (if, in fact, they can be remedied), and subject the Company to litigation or damage to its reputation. Any or all of these could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations, be expensiveoperations.

Our businesses entail certain risks relating to remedy, expose us to litigation and/or damageprivacy norms and regulations.

We and our reputation. Our insurance may not cover expenses related tobusiness partners collect certain data supplied by our fans. We utilize this data in various ways including our marketing efforts. We face complex legal obligations domestically and internationally regarding the manner in which we treat and use such disruptions or unauthorized access fully or at all.

Becauseinformation, including, without limitation, the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to, or disable, degrade or sabotage, these systems and servers change frequently and often are not recognized until launched against a target, weEuropean Union General Data Protection Regulation (the “GDPR”) and the third parties used inCalifornia Consumer Privacy Act, updated by the distribution of WWE Network may be unable to anticipate these techniques, implement adequate preventative measuresCalifornia Privacy Rights Act which will go into effect on January 1, 2023. These legal obligations carry substantial monetary penalties if breached. Unintentional noncompliance by us or remediate any intrusion on a timely or effective basis. Moreover, the development and maintenanceour partners of these preventative and detective measures is costly and requires ongoing monitoring and updating as technologies change and efforts to overcome security measures become more sophisticated. Despite our efforts and the efforts of third parties used in the distribution of WWE Network, the possibility of these events occurring cannot be eliminated.

Technology Enhancements.  Enhancements and modifications to WWE Network technology from time to time become commercially necessary, and these consume considerable resources in capital and operating expenditures. If we are unable to acquire, maintain and enhance the technology to manage the streaming of content to our subscribers in a timely, efficient and user-friendly manner either through an outside party or ourselves, our ability to retain existing subscribers and to add new subscribers may be impaired.

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In addition, if our technology or that of third parties we utilize in our operations fails or otherwise operates improperly, our ability to attract and/or retain subscribers or add new subscribers may be impaired. Also, any harm to our subscribers' personal computers or other devices caused by software used in our operationsregulations could have an adverse effect on our business. If we were to disclose or use data about our fans in a manner that is objectionable to them or is contrary to applicable law, our business resultsreputation could be adversely affected and it could result in litigation, either or both of operations and financial condition. We employ merchandising and search technology in WWE Network in an effort to maintain and increase member engagement with our service. We may experience difficulties in implementing refinements or interfaces that our subscribers enjoy or require, which could cause member dissatisfaction and negatively impact our business. 

Impact of Government Regulations.  The adoption or modification of laws and regulations relating to the Internet or other areas of our business could limit or otherwise adversely affect the manner in which we conduct our business. The growth and development of the market for online commerce may lead to more stringent consumer protection laws, which may impose additional burdens on us. If we are required to comply with new regulations or legislation or new interpretations of existing regulations or legislation, this compliance could cause us to incur significant additional expense or alter our business model.operating results. In addition, the delivery of WWE Networkour operations in international markets exposesexpose us to multiple regulatory frameworks and societal norms, the complexity of which may result in unintentional noncompliance which could adversely affect our business and operating results.

The adoption of any laws or regulations that adversely affect the growth, popularity or use of the Internet to access our programming, including laws and/or court decisions that have the effect of limiting Internet neutrality, could limit the demand for our subscription servicecontent via Peacock and increase our cost of doing business.other online platforms. The FCC had adopted an “Open Internet” Report and Order and accompanying rules, which addressed various practices of broadband Internet access providers. Those rules, in substantial part, were reversed by the FCC “Restoring Internet Freedom” Declaratory Ruling, Report and Order released in 2018, and replaced by what the FCC refers to as a “light-touch regulatory framework,” including modified customer transparency requirements. Petitions for review of the FCC’s rulings have beenwere filed by multiple parties and have been consolidated in and are currently pending beforeparties. In October 2019, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. No assurances can be given asColumbia (“D.C. Circuit”) largely affirmed the FCC’s 2018 Restoring Internet Freedom decision, though reversed the blanket preemption adopted by the FCC of state and local requirements that are inconsistent with FCC’s deregulatory approach and remanded to the outcomeFCC to further consider three discrete issues. The FCC concluded in an order on remand that there was no basis to alter its conclusions in the Restoring Internet Freedom Order. Petitions for reconsideration of these challenges.the FCC order on remand remain pending, and the FCC has asked the D.C. Circuit to refrain from hearing any challenges to its order on remand, while it considers the pending petitions. Following the FCC’s repeal of its Open Internet rules, California, and a number of other states enacted or introduced their own versions of Open Internet-type laws. Following judicial challenge of the California law in Federal Court by a group of service provider associations and the district court’s denial of a preliminary injunction to block enforcement of the California law, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit affirmed the district court’s denial of an injunction and ruled, agreeing with the D.C. Circuit’s preemption analysis, that the FCC’s adoption of its Restoring Internet Freedom order did not preempt the California law. The 9th Circuit decision, which is subject to further review and appeal and may or may not be followed in other U.S. Courts of Appeal, nonetheless appears to remove an impediment to the adoption and implementation of Open Internet-type laws by the states. To the extent that network operators engage in discriminatory practices, our business could be adversely impacted. As we continue to expand internationally, government regulation concerning the Internet, and in particular, net neutrality, may be nascent or non-existent. Within such a regulatory environment, due to the political and economic power of local network operators, who may have interests that do not align with ours, we could experience discriminatory or anti-competitive practices that could impede our growth, cause us to incur additional expense or otherwise negatively affect our business.

Risks Relating to the Internet.  We rely on the ability of WWE subscribers to access our service through the Internet. Any point of failure within the Internet infrastructure, whether caused by network hackers, force majeure type events or otherwise, could have a significant adverse effect on WWE Network. In addition, devices for accessing our content are manufactured and sold by entities other than the Company, and any transmission issues through these devices may result in consumer dissatisfaction with WWE Network and adversely affect our business. Technology changes may require that platforms and/or subscribers update their devices and any failure to do so, or the failure of us or our distribution partners to perform adequately through these updated devices could negatively affect our subscribers’ enjoyment of WWE Network which would negatively affect our business. To the extent that network operators in international markets implement usage based pricing, including meaningful bandwidth caps, or otherwise try to monetize access to their networks by data providers (such as through tiered access or pricing), due to the heavy bandwidth use of audio/visual content, we could incur greater operating expenses and our subscriber acquisition costs, and subscriber numbers,business could be negatively impacted. Most network operators that provide consumers access to the Internet also provide consumers audiovisual programming. As a result, these companies have an incentive to use their network infrastructure in a manner adverse to our success. With the reversal of the FCC’s Open Internet Report and Order discussed above, to the extent network operators are able to provide preferential treatment to their traffic or otherwise implement discriminatory network management practices, WWE Network could be negatively impacted which could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. In international markets, these same incentives apply, and consumer demand, regulatory oversight and competition may not be as strong of a check on these practices as they are in domestic markets.

We Are Subject to Intellectual Property Risks.  From time to time, third parties allege that we have violated their intellectual property rights. In connection with WWE Network, if we and/or our service providers are unable to obtain sufficient rights, successfully defend the use, or otherwise alter business practices in a timely manner in response to claims for infringement, misappropriation, misuse or other violation of third-party intellectual property rights, our business could be adversely affected. Many companies devote significant resources on patents relating to various aspects of streaming services. For example, there are numerous patents that broadly claim means and methods of conducting business on the Internet and we and/or our service providers have from time to time been named in lawsuits and other claims alleging violations of patents in connection with various aspects of our business. We have not searched patents relative to our technology. While we believe we have managed this process successfully to date, defending against intellectual property claims, whether they are with or without merit, can result in costly litigation and diversion of personnel. These types of claims could result in our inability to use technology as currently configured for WWE Network or as we configure it in the future and could significantly impact our operation and monetization of the service. As a result of this type of dispute, we and/or our service providers could also be required to develop non-infringing technology, make royalty or damage payments, enter licensing agreements, adjust merchandising or marketing activities or take other actions to resolve the claims, any of which could be costly or unavailable on acceptable terms.

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International Offerings.  We have made our U.S. based WWE Network available in international markets other than embargoed countries.  We are not currently offering different content in different countries internationally and we may find that our United States product does not resonate with consumers in other nations. International expansion also entails greater infrastructure and differing legal and regulatory environments. Other risks relating to foreign operations could include difficulties and costs associated with staffing and managing foreign operations, management distraction, new and different sources of competition, compliance with U.S. and international laws relating, among other things, to bribery, less favorable foreign intellectual property laws, laws relating to repatriation of funds, lower levels of Internet availability, complexity of VAT and other local tax laws, and data protection (including the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”), which became effective in 2018), consumer protection, censorship, licensing and other regulatory matters. If we are not able to manage the growing complexity of our international operations, our business could be adversely affected.

Marketing Efforts May Not Be Successful.  We intend to continue to spend significant amounts on marketing, including promotional offerings and data analytics, to attract, retain and renew subscribers domestically and internationally. We generally provide a promotion of one-month free access to WWE Network for new subscribers.  If companies we use to promote WWE Network believe that we could negatively impact their business, decide that they want to enter similar businesses or wish to support our competitors, we may not be given access to suitable marketing channels. We may decide not to use certain marketing sources or activities if they are, or are perceived by us to be, ineffective. If adequate marketing channels are not available or are too costly, for any reason, our ability to attract new subscribers, and/or our operating costs, may be adversely affected.

We May Be Liable for Fraudulent Payment Transactions.  Even when the associated financial institution approves the payment of fees for WWE Network subscribers, from time to time, fraudulent payment methods are used to obtain the service. We do not carry insurance for these fraudulent transactions.

If We  Are Not Able to Manage Change and Growth, Our Business Could Be Adversely Affected.  We are expanding our operations internationally and scaling our streaming service to enable anticipated growth in both subscribers and features related to our service.  Internationally, we are also subject to divergent and complex consumer customs and practices. This growth adds complexity to virtually every aspect of our business, including WWE Network, and if we are not able to manage this growing complexity, including improving, refining or revising our systems and operational practices, business may be adversely affected.

Our failure to continue to build and maintain our brand of entertainment could adversely affect our operating results.

We must continue to build and maintain our strong brand identity to attract and retain fans who have a number of entertainment choices. The creation, marketing and distribution of live events, programming (including our television, WWE Network and other programming) and films that our fans value and enjoy is at the core of our business. The production of compelling live, televised, streamed and film content is critical to our ability to generate revenues across our media platforms and product outlets. Also important are effective consumer communications, such as marketing, customer service and public relations. The role of social media by fans and by us is an increasingly important factor in our brand perception. If our efforts to create compelling services and goods and/or otherwise promote and maintain our brand, services and merchandise are not successful, our ability to attract and retain fans may be adversely affected. Such a result would likely lead to a decline in our television ratings, attendance

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at our live events the number of WWE Network subscribers, our film viewershippost-pandemic, and/or otherwise impact our sales of goods and services, which would adversely affect our operating results.

Our failure to retain or continue to recruit key performers could lead to a decline in the appeal of our storylines and the popularity of our brand of entertainment, which could adversely affect our operating results.

Our success depends, in large part, upon our ability to recruit, train and retain athletic performers who have the physical presence, acting ability and charisma to portray characters in our live events, video programming (including our television, WWE Network and other programming) and films. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to continue to identify and train these performers. Additionally, throughout our history, performers from time to time have stopped working for us for any number of reasons, and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to retain our current performers either during the terms of their contracts or when their contracts expire. Our failure to attract and retain key performers, an increase in the costs required to attract and retain such performers, or a serious or untimely injury to, or the death of, or unexpected or premature loss or retirement for any reason of, any of our key performers could lead to a decline in the appeal of our storylines and the popularity of our brand of entertainment. Scheduling conflicts for talent services may also affect certain productions. Any of the foregoing issues could adversely affect our operating results.

A decline in the popularity of our brand of sports entertainment, including as a result of changes in the social and political climate, could adversely affect our business.

Our operations are affected by consumer tastes and entertainment trends, which are unpredictable and subject to change and may be affected by changes in the social and political climate. Our programming is created to evoke a passionate response from our fans. Changes in our fans’ tastes or a material change in the perceptions of our business partners, including our distributors, sponsors and licensees, whether as a result of the social and political climate or otherwise, could adversely affect our operating results.

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The unexpected loss of the services of Vincent K. McMahon could adversely affect our ability to create popular characters and creative storylines or could otherwise adversely affect our operating results.

In addition to serving as Chairman of our Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. McMahon leads the creative team that develops the storylines and the characters for our programming (including our television, WWE Network and other programming) and live events. From time to time, Mr. McMahon has also been an important member of our cast of performers. The loss of Mr. McMahon due to unexpected retirement, disability, death or other unexpected termination for any reason could have a material adverse effect on our ability to create popular characters and creative storylines or could otherwise adversely affect our operating results. Mr. McMahon has established Alpha Entertainment LLC, to explore investment opportunities across the sports entertainment landscapes, and Alpha Entertainment LLC plans to launch a professional football league in early 2020. While he has provided the Company assurances that his focus on WWE will not be diverted by these efforts, any such diversion or perception of such diversion could adversely affect our operating results and could have a material adverse effect on our stock price.

Changes in the regulatory atmosphere and related private sector initiatives could adversely affect our businesses.

Production of video programming by independent producers is generally not directly regulated by the federal or state governments in the United States. However, under FCC regulations in many instances we are responsible for closed captioning our television and internet programming. As previously announced, we have reached an agreement under which beginning October 2019, the domestic distribution of our program, SmackDown Live, will move tois on broadcast television on the Fox Network, which will result inand certain of our beingprogramming is distributed on-demand via cable and satellite operators. We are responsible, directly or indirectly, for compliance with certain additional FCC regulations and statutory requirements applicable to programming distributed over television broadcast stations.stations, cable and satellite, as well as for certain of our programming distributed via online platforms that has been televised via broadcast television, cable or satellite. Any failure to remain in compliance with these requirements could expose us to substantial costs and adverse publicity which could impact our operating results. Changes in FCC regulations, and the ongoing reallocation of satellite spectrum for “5G” next generation wireless broadband use, could impact the availability of satellite transmission spectrum for video programming distribution, which could increase the transmission costs of certain of our programming and/or affect transmission quality and reliability. The markets for programming (including television and WWE Network programming) in the United States and internationally may be substantially affected by government regulations applicable to, as well as social and political influences on, television stations and networks. We voluntarily designate the suitability of each of our television and WWE Network programs using standard industry ratings. Domestic and foreign governmental and private-sector initiatives relating to the production and distribution of video programming are announced from time to time. Any failureCompliance by us to meetour licensees of these initiatives and/or their noncompliance of governmental policies and/or private-sector expectations could restrict our program contentdistribution and adversely affect our levels of viewership, and/or the number of WWE Network subscribers, result in adverse publicity and/or otherwise impact our operating results.

The markets in which we operate are intensely competitive, rapidly changing and increasingly fragmented, and we may not be able to compete effectively, especially against competitors with greater financial resources or marketplace presence, which could adversely affect our operating results.

We face competition for our audiences from professional and college sports, as well as other forms of live and televised, streamed and filmed entertainment and other leisure activities in a rapidly changing and increasingly fragmented marketplace. The manner in which audio/media content is distributed and viewed is constantly changing. Changes in technology require Company resources including personnel, capital and operating expenses. Conversely, technology changes have also decreased the cost of video production and distribution for certain programmers (such as through social media), which lowers the barriers to entry and increases the competition for viewership and revenues. While we attempt to distribute our programming across all platforms, our failure to continue to do so effectively (including, for example only, our emphasizing a distribution platform that in time lessens in importance or becomes obsolete or our loss of, or other inability to procure, carriage on an important platform) could adversely affect our operating results. If other providers of video programming address the changes in consumer viewing habits in a manner that is better able to meet content distributor and consumer needs and expectations, our business could be adversely affected. For the sale of our consumer products, we compete with entertainment companies, professional and college sports leagues and other makers of branded apparel and merchandise. Many of the companies with whom we compete have substantially greater financial resources than we do. Other new and existing professional wrestling leagues also compete with our goods and services. Our failure to compete effectively

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could result in a significant loss of viewers, subscribers, venues, distribution channels or performers and fewer entertainment and advertising dollars spent on our form of sports entertainment, any of which could adversely affect our operating results.

We face uncertainties associated with international markets, which could adversely affect our operating results and impair our business strategy.

We are consistentlyregularly negotiating and entering into new agreements and renewals and extensions of existing agreements for our products and services in international markets. In late 2014, we began making available our U.S. based WWE Network is available in most international markets. In 2018, WWE embarked on an important long-term partnership with the General SportsEntertainment Authority of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for, among other things, a series of live events in that region. In 2018, we began holdingWe periodically held talent tryouts overseas including in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Cologne, Germany;pre-pandemic and Santiago, Chile. In January 2019, we opened our first WWEhave a training facility outside of the United States in the United Kingdom. Cultural norms and regulatory frameworks vary in the markets in which we operate and our products' nonconformance to local norms or applicable law, regulations or licensing requirements could interrupt our operations or affect our sales, viewership and success in the markets. Our production of live events overseas in non-pandemic times subjects us to numerous risks involved in foreign travel and operations and also subjects us to local norms and complex regulations (including visa obligations). In addition, these live events and the licensing and/or sale of our goods and services in international markets expose us to some degree of currency risk.

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International operations may be subject to political instability inherent in varying degrees in those markets, terrorism and wars. Other risks relating to foreign operations include difficulties and costs associated with staffing and managing foreign operations, management distraction, new and different sources of competition, compliance with U.S. and international laws relating to, among other things, bribery, less favorable foreign intellectual property laws, laws relating to repatriation of funds, lower levels of Internet availability, complexity of VAT and other local tax laws, and data protection, consumer protection, censorship, licensing and other regulatory matters as well as possible reputational risks. The GDPR applies to certain of our operations, and its provisions are far reaching, and noncompliancereaching. Noncompliance with GDPR could result in significant fines, operational issues and/or harm to reputation. While weThe United Kingdom’s withdrawal of its membership from the European Union (referred to as “Brexit”) could complicate international matters including financial, legal, tax and trade implications. We have committed significant financial and personnel resources toward compliance, nocompliance. No assurances can be provided that our efforts will be entirely successful.successful in this regard. These risks could adversely affect our operating results and impair our ability to pursue our business strategy as it relates to international markets, which could adversely affect our business.

We may be prohibited from promoting and conducting our live events if we do not comply with applicable regulations, which could lead to a decline in the various revenue streams generated from our live events, which could adversely affect our operating results.

In some United States and foreign jurisdictions, athletic commissions and other applicable regulatory agencies require us to obtain licenses for promoters, medical clearances and/or other permits or licenses for performers and/or permits for events in order for us to promote and conduct our live events. Foreign jurisdictions require visas for personnel and talent at international live events. In international markets, third party promoters generally oversee permitting and regulatory matters. In the event that we fail to comply with the regulations of a particular jurisdiction, whether through our acts or omissions or those of our third-party promoters, we may be prohibited from promoting and conducting our live events in that jurisdiction. TheIn non-pandemic times, the inability to present our live events in jurisdiction(s), in addition to the lost revenues and expenses of the missed event(s), could lead to a decline in various revenue streams in such jurisdiction(s), which could adversely affect our operating results.

Because we depend upon our intellectual property rights, our inability to protect those rights, or our infringement of others’ intellectual property rights, could adversely affect our business.

Intellectual property is material to all aspects of our business. We have a large portfolio of registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, copyrighted material and characters, trade names and other intellectual property rights worldwide. We also own a large number of Internet website domain names and operate a network of developed, content-based sites, which facilitate and contribute to the exploitation of our intellectual property worldwide. We expend substantial cost and effort in an attempt to maintain and protect this intellectual property and to maintain compliance with other parties’ intellectual property. Our failure to curtail piracy, infringement or other unauthorized use of our intellectual property rights effectively, or our infringement of others’ intellectual property rights, could result in litigation, damage our brand or adversely affect our relationships with the companies that distribute our goods and services, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

While we generally own the intellectual property in our content, we do not own most of the intellectual property relating to the distribution of this content including through WWE Network. From time to time, third parties allege that we have violated their intellectual property rights. If we are unable to obtain sufficient rights, successfully defend our use, develop non-infringing technology or otherwise alter our business practices in a timely manner in response to claims against us for infringement, misappropriation, misuse or other violation of third-party intellectual property rights, our business and competitive position may be adversely affected. Many companies devote significant resources on patents relating to manyvarious aspects of our business, including WWE Network.streaming services. For example, there are numerous patents that broadly claim means and methods of conducting business on the Internet, and we and/or our service providers have from time to time we have been named in lawsuits and other claims alleging that we violatedviolations of patents in connection with various aspects of our business. We have not searched patents relative to our technology. While we believe we have managed this process effectively to date, defending ourselvesDefending against intellectual property claims, whether they are with or without merit, can result in costly litigation and diversion of personnel. These types of claims could result in our inability to use our technology as currently configured or as we configure it in the future and could significantly impact the monetization of our ability to market our services or merchandise our products. As a resultintellectual property.

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Our distribution mechanisms for our goods and services are increasingly complex across various distribution platforms, various geographical areas and timing windows.

Our inadvertent grant of inconsistent rights to our intellectual property, goods and/or services or allegations of such inconsistent grants could result in claims of breach of our distribution agreements or licenses and/or result in litigation which could adversely impact our operations.

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We could incur substantial liability in the event ofrelating to accidents or injuries occurring during(or insurance relating thereto) arising out of our physically demanding events.

We hold numerous live events each year. This schedule exposes our performers and our employees who are involved in the production of those events to the risk of travel and performance-related accidents, the consequences of which are not fully covered by insurance. The physical nature of our events exposes our performers to the risk of serious injury or death. Although our performers, as independent contractors, are responsible for maintaining their own health, disability and life insurance, we self-insure medical costs for our performers for injuries that they incur while training and performing. We also self-insure a substantial portion of any other liability that we could incur relating to such injuries. In certain states, notably California and New York, legislative changes have been enacted or are contemplated that draw into question our ability to treat our talent as independent contractors in those states. The impact to the Company of these initiatives is unknown. If ultimately required, worker’s compensation insurance for our talent or other aspects of their treatment as employees in those states could add expense to, or otherwise alter, our operations, which could affect our business, financial condition and/or results of operations. Liability to us resulting from any death or serious injury sustained by one of our performers while performing, to the extent not covered by our insurance, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.  As noted below, we are the defendant in litigation claiming that performers sustained significant injuries while performing for the Company including, but not limited to, traumatic brain injuries.

Our live events entail other risks inherent in public live events, which could lead to disruptions of our business as well as liability to other parties, any of which could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.

We hold numerous large live events each year, both domestically and internationally. Certain risks are inherent in events of the type we perform as well as the travel to and from them, and we are required to expend substantial resources on safety matters such as security. Risks of travel and large live events include air and land travel interruption or accidents, the spread of infectious disease (such as COVID-19) or other illness, injuries resulting from building problems, pyrotechnics or other equipment malfunction, terrorism or other violence, local labor strikes and other force majeure type events. These issues could result in personal injuries or deaths, canceled events and other disruptions to our business for which our business interruption insurance may be insufficient.insufficient or nonexistent. Any of these occurrences also could result in liability to other parties for which we may not have insurance. Any of these risks could adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or results of operations.

We could face a variety of risks if we expand into other new and complementary businesses and/or make certain investments or acquisitions.

We have entered into new or complementary businesses and made equity and debt investments in other companies in the past and plan to continue to do so in the future. We may also enter into business combination transactions, make acquisitions or enter into strategic partnerships, joint ventures or alliances. Risks of this expansion and/or these investments and transactions may include, among other risks: unanticipated liabilities or contingencies including counter-party risks such as inadvertent breaches or collection difficulties; potential diversion of management’s attention and other resources, including available cash, from our existing businesses; loss on investments due to poor performance by the business invested in; inability to integrate a new business successfully; revaluations of debt and equity investments as well as market, credit and interest-rate risks (any of which could result in impairment charges and other costs); competition from other companies with more experience in such businesses; and possible additional regulatory requirements and compliance costs, all of which could affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Our accounts receivable relate principally to a limited number of distributors, licensees, and other partners increasing our exposure to bad debts and counter-party risk which could potentially have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Substantial portions of our accounts receivable are from distributors of our programming; hosts/promoters of our live events (pre-pandemic); and licensees who produce consumer products containing our intellectual property. The concentration of our accounts receivable across a limited number of parties subjects us to individual counter-party and credit risk as these parties may breach our agreement, claim that we have breached the agreement, become insolvent and/or declare bankruptcy, delaying or reducing our collection of receivables or rendering collection impossible altogether. Certain of the parties are located overseas which may make collection efforts more difficult (including due to increased legal uncertainty) and, at times, collections may be economically unfeasible. Adverse changes in general economic conditions and/or contraction in global credit markets could precipitate liquidity problems among our

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debtors. This could increase our exposure to losses from bad debts and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

There are inherent risks relating to our new leased corporate headquarters and media production facilities.

We have signed a lease for space in downtown Stamford, Connecticut, in which we plan to house substantially all our operations, including our corporate headquarters and media production facilities. The scope of this project has changed somewhat, and the move is now expected to begin in late 2022. The buildout of this space will involve substantial capital expenditure, and it could take longer, and cost more, than currently expected. Significant delays and/or cost overruns would result in higher expenditures and could be disruptive of operations, any of which could have a negative impact on our financial condition or results of operations. Moreover, it is possible that, once built, the space may prove to be less conducive to our operations than is currently anticipated, resulting in operational inefficiencies or similar difficulties that could prove difficult or impossible to remediate and result in an adverse impact on the our financial condition or results of operations.

We could incur substantial liabilities if litigation is resolved unfavorably.

In our business, we become subject to various complaints and litigation matters. By its nature, the outcome of litigation is difficult to assess and quantify, and its continuing defense is costly. Any adverse judgment or settlement could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

A change in tax laws in key jurisdictions could materially increase our tax expense.

We are subject to federal, state and international tax laws and regulations. Changes to tax laws and regulations, or in the interpretation of such laws and regulations, could increase our effective tax rate, adversely affecting our operating results. The Company uses its best judgment in determining these tax obligations. However, developments such as a challenge by a taxing authority, a change in the Company’s ability to utilize tax benefits, such as carryforwards and/or credits, or a deviation from other tax-related assumptions may impact our financial results. In this connection, the Company anticipates that it will continue to avail itself of certain state content production and infrastructure tax incentives and anticipates receiving tax credits from the new headquarters buildout. Any loss of these credits or inability of the Company to utilize these credits as anticipated could adversely affect our operating results.

We continue to face certain risks relating to our feature film business, which could result in higher production costs and asset impairment charges, adversely affecting our financial condition or our results of operations.

WeWhile lower than they were at historical levels, we still have substantial capitalized film costs.costs on our balance sheet. The accounting for our film business in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles entails significant judgment to develop estimates of expected future revenues from films. If expected revenue from one or more of our films does not materialize because audience demand does not meet expectations, our estimated revenues may not be sufficient to recoup our investment in the film. If actual revenues are lower than our estimated revenues or if costs are higher than expected, we may beare required to record an impairment charge and write down the capitalized costs of the film. No assurance can be given that we will not record additional impairment charges in futureany periods. In addition, capitalized film costs are reflected net of certain production tax incentives granted by various governmental authorities. Our ability

Risks Related to realize these credits may be limited by changes in the laws and regulations relating to the incentives and/or the economic environment. The inability to realize these credits would have the effect of increasing our overall production costs.Markets Generally

We could face a variety of risks if we expand into other new and complementary businesses and/or make certain investments or acquisitions.

We have entered into new or complementary businesses and made equity and debt investments in other companies in the past and plan to continue to do so in the future. We may also enter into business combination transactions, make acquisitions or enter into strategic partnerships, joint ventures or alliances. Risks of this expansion and/or these investments and transactions may include, among other risks: potential diversion of management’s attention and other resources, including available cash, from our existing businesses; unanticipated liabilities or contingencies; reduced earnings due to increased amortization; loss on investments due to poor performance by the business invested in; inability to integrate a new business successfully;  revaluations of debt and equity investments as well as market, credit and interest-rate risks (any of which could result in  impairment charges and other costs); competition from other companies with more experience in such businesses; and possible additional regulatory requirements and compliance costs which could affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

We face various risks relating to our computer systems and online operations, which could have a negative impact on our financial condition or our results of operations.

The Company faces the risk of a security breach or disruption, whether through external cyber intrusion or from persons with access to systems inside our organization. The Company commits significant personnel and financial resources to maintain the security of its computer systems, including implementing various measures to monitor and manage the risk of a security breach or disruption, and to plan for the mitigation of losses if such breach or disruption were to occur. There can be no assurance that these security efforts will be effective or that attempted security breaches or disruptions would not be successful or damaging or that the Company would be promptly aware of them or able to mitigate damages from them, if any such breach or disruption were to occur. The Company also utilizes third party service providers in several aspects of its operations (including WWE Network), and these third parties are also subject to risks of security breach or disruption. The Company is not able to assure the effectiveness of security among our service providers. The Company and certain of its third-party service providers receive personal information through web services including WWE Network. This information is generally subject to the Company's privacy policies. Personal information received by our service

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providers includes credit card information in certain instances, most notably WWE Network, our live event merchandise sales and WWEShop, the Company's internet retail operations. The Company expends significant effort to ensure compliance with its privacy policy and to ensure that our service providers safeguard credit card information including contractually requiring those providers to remain compliant with applicable PCI Data Security Standards. However, a significant security breach or other disruption involving the computer systems of the Company or one or more of its service providers could disrupt the proper functioning of these systems and therefore the Company's  operations (for which we likely will not carry sufficient insurance); result in the unauthorized access to, and destruction, loss, theft, misappropriation or release of proprietary, confidential, sensitive or otherwise valuable information; require significant management attention and resources to remedy the damages that could result (if, in fact, they can be remedied), and subject the Company to litigation or damage to its reputation. The GDPR may enhance this risk. Any or all of these could have a negative impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

Our businesses entail certain risks relating to privacy norms and regulations.

We and our partners collect certain data supplied by our fans including WWE Network subscribers. We utilize this data in various ways including our marketing efforts. We face complex legal obligations domestically and internationally regarding the manner in which we treat and use such information, including, without limitation, the GDPR. These legal obligations carry substantial monetary penalties if breached. Unintentional noncompliance by us or our partners of these regulations could have an adverse effect on our business. If we were to disclose or use data about our fans in a manner that is objectionable to them or is contrary to applicable law, our business reputation could be adversely affected and it could result in litigation, either or both of which could impact our operating results.

A decline in general economic conditions or disruption of financial markets, including any resulting from COVID-19, may, among other things, reduce the discretionary income of consumers or erode advertising markets, which could adversely affect our business.

Our operations are affected by general economic conditions, including consumers’ disposable income, which has a direct material impact on the demand for entertainment and leisure activities. Declines in general economic conditions (such as, without limitation, a continuing deterioration due to COVID-19) could reduce the level of discretionary income that our fans and potential fans have to spend on our live events, programming, (including WWE Network), films and consumer products, which could adversely affect our revenues. Volatility and disruption of financial markets could limit the ability of our sponsors, licensees and distributors to obtain adequate financing to maintain operations and result in a decrease in sales volume that could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Inflation, which has historically not had a material impact on the Company, is reported over the past year to be increasing materially and it could affect our customers and business partners’ purchases from, and sales to, us, adversely affecting our revenues and/or costs of doing business. Our television partners derive revenues from the sale of advertising. We also sell advertising directly on our website on WWE Network and, depending upon the distribution methods used to monetize additional content, we may have additional advertising to sell. We sell sponsorship packages to our live events and certain other of our services. Softnessservices, and we will continue to participate in such sponsorship sales

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with Peacock on its platforms. Continued softness in the advertising markets due to a weak economic environment, the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise, could adversely affect our revenues or the financial viability of our distributors.

Risks Related to Our accounts receivable represent a significant portion of our current assets and relate principally to a limited number of distributors,  licensees, and other partners increasing our exposure to bad debts and counter-party risk which could potentially have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.Indebtedness

Substantial portions of our accounts receivable are from distributors for WWE Network, pay-per-view, television and home video programming; hosts/promoters of our live events; and licensees who produce consumer products containing our intellectual property. The concentration of our accounts receivable across a limited number of parties subjects us to individual counter-party and credit risk as these parties may breach our agreement, claim that we have breached the agreement, become insolvent and/or declare bankruptcy, delaying or reducing our collection of receivables or rendering collection impossible altogether. Certain of the parties are located overseas which can make collection efforts more difficult (including due to increased legal uncertainty) and, at times, collections may be economically unfeasible. Adverse changes in general economic conditions and/or contraction in global credit markets could precipitate liquidity problems among our debtors.  This could increase our exposure to losses from bad debts and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Servicing our debt willmay require a significant amount of cash, and we could have insufficient cash flow from operations or lack of access to sources of financing to meet these obligations and/or our other liquidity needs.

Our total consolidated debt, including the $215.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.375% convertible senior notes due 2023 (the "Convertible Notes"), is significant. We also have availability under our $100.0$200.0 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). Through certain of our subsidiaries, the Company also has in place a term loan secured by the Company’s jet and a real estate mortgage in the principal amount of $22.9$21.7 million secured by the related real estate (the “Asset-Backed Facilities”).

We believe we have sufficient liquidity for at least the next twelve months for our needs (including the payment of our dividend). However, our ability to make scheduled principal and interest payments on the Convertible Notes and under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Asset-Backed Facilities and any other indebtedness that may be outstanding at the time will depend on our future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors which may be beyond our control, including the items described elsewhere in these Risk Factors. OurIt is possible our business may not continue to generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to service our debt and provide for all our other uses of cash including capital and operating expenditures and paying our dividend. If we are unable

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to generate sufficient cash flow, we could be required to adopt one or more alternatives which, assuming they are, in fact, available, could be onerous, dilutive or otherwise affect our operations and/or the market price of our Common Stock. Such alternatives could include, for example, substantially reducing our cost structure, selling assets, reducing or eliminating our dividend, and/or obtaining additional debt or equity capital and/or refinancing/replacing the indebtedness.financing. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities on desirable terms, or at all, due to our then existing financial condition, market conditions, regulatory matters or contractual obligations (including, for example, any restrictions under our Revolving Credit Facility or other credit agreement or debt instruments that may exist at that time). Any failure to make a required payment under our indebtedness may constitute a default under that indebtedness and under other indebtedness due to cross-default provisions and could trigger acceleration clauses causing the obligations to become immediately due and payable. The occurrence of one or more of these risks could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.

The accounting method for convertible debt securities that may be settled in cash and/or shares, such as the Convertible Notes,Company’s convertible notes, could have a material effect on our reported financial results.diluted earnings per share.

Under ASC 470-20, Debt with ConversionIn August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Other Options,Contracts in an entity must separately account forEntity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”). The Company intends to adopt the liability and equity componentsamendments on January 1, 2022. Once adopted, the convertible notes of the convertible debt instruments (such as the Convertible Notes) that may be settled entirely or partially in cash upon conversion in a manner that reflects the issuer’s economic interest cost. The effect of ASC 470-20 on the accounting for the Convertible Notes is that the equity component is required to be included in the additional paid-in capital section of stockholders’ equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the value of the equity component would be treated as original issue discount for purposes of accounting for the debt component of the Convertible Notes. As a result, weCompany will be requiredsubject to record a greater amount of non-cash interest expense in current periods presented as a result of the amortization of“if-converted” method for calculating diluted earnings per share. Under the discounted carrying value of the Convertible Notes to their face amount over the term of the Convertible Notes. We will report lower net income in our financial results because ASC 470-20 will require interest to include both the current period’s amortization of the debt discount and the instrument’s coupon interest, which could adversely affect our reported or future financial results, the trading price of our common stock and the trading price of the Convertible Notes.

In addition, under certain circumstances, convertible debt instruments (such as the Convertible Notes) that may be settled entirely or partly in cash are currently accounted for utilizing the treasury stock“if-converted” method, the effect of which is that the shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share except to the extentwill be calculated assuming that the conversion valueall of the Convertible Notes exceeds their principal amount. Under the treasury stock method, for diluted earnings per share purposes, the transaction is accounted for as if the number ofconvertible notes were converted solely into shares of common stock thatat the beginning of the reporting period, unless the result would be necessary to settle such excess, if we elected to settle such excess in shares, are issued. We cannot be sure that the accounting standards in the future will continue to permit the useanti-dilutive. This new method of the treasury stock method. If we are unable to use the treasury stock method in accounting for the shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, thencalculating earnings per share may adversely affect our diluted earnings per share would be adversely affected. Conversion of our Convertible Notes and the exercise of related Warrants may cause economic dilutionshare.

Risks Related to our stockholders and dilution to our earnings per share.Our Stock Ownership

We could incur substantial liabilities if litigation is resolved unfavorably.

The Company has been named as a defendant in lawsuits alleging, among other things, that the Company ignored, downplayed, and/or failed to disclose the risks associated with traumatic brain injuries allegedly suffered by WWE’s performers.  One such suit also alleges that the Company misclassified its talent as independent contractors rather than employees. The Company strongly disputes the merit of this type of case and moved to dismiss the lawsuits.  These lawsuits have all been dismissed by the trial court. Plaintiffs have attempted to appeal these dismissals. If any of these dismissals are reversed on appeal,  the Company plans to continue to defend itself vigorously (including, if necessary, opposing class certification in the two cases filed as putative class actions).  In the ordinary course of business, we become subject to various other complaints and litigation matters.

By its nature, the outcome of litigation is difficult to assess and quantify, and its continuing defense is costly. Any adverse judgment or settlement could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

Failure to meet market expectations for our financial performance could adversely affect the market price and volatility of our stock.

We believe that the price of our stock generally reflects certain market expectations for our future operating results, including expectations for a substantial improvement in operating results due, in whole or in part, to upcoming television agreements.results. Any failure to meet or delay in meeting these expectations, including as a result of the failureany of WWE Network to achieve expected subscriber numbers or as a result of any otherthe events, conditions and/or circumstances set forth in these Risk Factors, could cause the market price of our stock to decline significantly.

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Through his beneficial ownership of a majority of our Class B common stock, Mr. McMahon can exercise control over our affairs, and his interests may conflict with the holders of our Class A common stock.

We have Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The holders of Class A common stock generally have rights identical to holders of Class B common stock, except that holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share, and holders of Class B common stock are entitled to ten votes per share. Holders of both classes of common stock generally will vote together as a single class on all matters presented to stockholders for their vote or approval, except as otherwise required by applicable Delaware law.

A substantial majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Class B common stock is owned beneficially by Vincent K. McMahon and, as a result, he controls a majority of the voting power of our common stock and can effectively exercise control over our affairs. His interest could conflict with the holders of our Class A common stock. McMahon’s voting control could discourage or

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preclude others from initiating potential mergers, takeovers or other change of control transactions. As a result, the market price of our Class A common stock could decline.

Our dividend is affected by a number of factors.factors, and we cannot provide any guaranty that we will continue to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase program.

Our Board of Directors regularly evaluates the Company’s Common Stock dividend policy and determines the dividend rate each quarter. The level of dividends, if any, will continue to be influenced by many factors, including, among other things, our liquidity and historical and projected cash flow, our strategic plan (including alternative uses of capital), our financial results and condition, contractual and legal restrictions on the payment of dividends (including under our revolving credit facility), general economic and competitive conditions and such other factors as our Board of Directors may consider relevant from time to time. All of these factors are subject to the various contingencies listed in the other Risk Factors included in this Form 10-K. We cannot assure our stockholders that dividends will be paid in the future, or that, if paid, dividends will be at the same amount or with the same frequency as in the past. Any reduction in our dividend payments could have a negative effect on our stock price.

In February 2019, the Company announced a $500 million stock repurchase program pursuant to which we are authorized to repurchase shares of our common stock at management’s discretion and subject to applicable laws. We have repurchased approximately $249 million of common stock to date and all share repurchases have been retired. This program is subject to the same risk factors as those influencing our dividend. The Company’s dividend distributions in 2018 represented a returnshare repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any set dollar amount or number of capital for tax purposes,shares and shareholdersmay be modified, suspended, or terminated at any time, and it was suspended throughout 2020, largely as a result will recognize an increased capital gain upon a subsequent sale of the Company’s Common Stock.

The Company’s aggregate dividend distributions paid in 2018 were in excess of its current and accumulated earnings and profits calculated under applicable Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) provisions, in part dueCOVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, no assurances can be provided as to the recently enacted federal tax law changes. Underlevel of repurchases or the IRC, distributionscompletion of this repurchase program at any specific time or at all. The suspension or termination of our share repurchase program could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Additionally, the existence of a share repurchase program could cause the market price of our common stock to be higher than it would be in excessthe absence of bothsuch a program. As a result, any repurchase program may not ultimately result in enhanced value to our stockholders and may not prove to be the Company’s current earnings and profits and the Company’s accumulated earnings and profits constitute a returnbest use of capital and reduce the stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in its Common Stock. If a stockholder’s adjusted basis in its Common Stock is reduced to zero, these excess distributions thereafter constitute a capital gain to the stockholder.our cash resources.

A substantial number of shares are eligible for sale by Mr. McMahon and members of his family or trusts established for their benefit, and the sale of those shares could lower our stock price.

All of the issued and outstanding shares of Class B common stock are held by Vincent McMahon and other members of his family including certain trusts set up for family members. Sales of substantial amounts of these shares, or the perception that such sales could occur, may lower the prevailing market price of our Class A common stock. If any sales or transfers of Class B common stock are made to persons outside of the McMahon family, the shares automatically convert into Class A common stock.

The market for our Class A common stock is volatile.

The price at which our common stock has traded has fluctuated significantly, especially in the past two years.significantly. The price may continue to be volatile due to a number of factors beyond our direct control, including our number of WWE Network subscribers, operating results (especially where different from the expectations of securities analysts, investors and the financial community), market volatility in general and short interest in our stock. Given the dynamic nature of our business and all other factors that limit the predictability of the future, any of our forecasts, outlook or other forward-looking statements could differ materially from actual results which could cause a decline in the trading price of our common stock.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

17


Item 2. Properties

We have executive offices, television and music recording studios, post-production operations and warehouses at locationsOur headquarters are located in or near Stamford, Connecticut. During 2019, we entered into a long-term lease for a new global headquarters site in Stamford. We expect to move into the new location in phases beginning in late 2022 upon completion of leasehold improvements. We currently own our existing headquarters building, as well as two nearby buildings in Stamford that support our television production operations. We also have leases in the Stamford and surrounding areas for additional corporate office spaces and warehouse storage space. Upon completion of our move to the new global headquarters, we expect to sell our existing headquarters building and exit our leased office spaces. We will evaluate options for our two television production studio buildings based on strategic, operating and financial considerations. In addition, we have leases for our Performance Centers located in Orlando, Florida and the United Kingdom, which are used for development and training activities. We also have leases for various sales offices in New York, Orlando, Atlantalocated domestically and Chicago and have international offices in London, Tokyo, Shanghai, Mumbai, Munich, Mexico, Singapore, and Dubai. We own three buildings in which our executive and administrative offices, our television and music recording studios and our production operations are located. We lease space for our sales offices, performance centers, WWE Studios office and other facilities.

Our principal properties consist of the following: 

Facility

Location

Square Feet

Owned/
Leased

Expiration Date of Lease

Corporate offices

Stamford, CT

94,200 

Owned

Warehouse space

Norwalk, CT

121,500 

Leased

January 2020

Production facilities, office and warehouse space

Stamford, CT

154,500 

Owned

Corporate offices

Stamford, CT

53,500 

Leased

Various through May 2023

WWE Performance Center and warehouse space

Orlando, FL

54,200 

Leased

Various through November 2020

WWE UK Performance Center

United Kingdom

17,300 

Leased

July 2028

Sales offices

Various

26,900 

Leased

Various through December 2026

WWE Studios office

Los Angeles, CA

13,200 

Leased

April 2020

internationally. All of theour facilities listed above are utilized inby our Media, Live Events and Consumer Products segments. We allocate a portion

17


Item 3. Legal Proceedings

On October 23, 2014, a lawsuit was filed in the U. S. District Court for the District of Oregon, entitled William Albert Haynes III, on behalf of himself and others similarly situated, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. This complaint was amended on January 30, 2015 and alleged that the Company ignored, downplayed, and/or failed to disclose the risks associated with traumatic brain injuries suffered by WWE’s performers and seeks class action status. On March 31, 2015, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the first amended class action complaint in its entirety or, if not dismissed, to transfer the lawsuit to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. Without addressing the merits of the Company's motion to dismiss, the Court transferred the case to Connecticut on June 25, 2015. The plaintiffs filed an objection to such transfer, which was denied on July 27, 2015. On January 16, 2015, a second lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, entitled Evan Singleton and Vito LoGrasso, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., alleging many of the same allegations as Haynes. On February 27, 2015, the Company moved to transfer venue to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut due to forum-selection clauses in the contracts between WWE and the plaintiffs and that motion was granted on March 23, 2015.  The plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on May 22, 2015 and, following a scheduling conference in which the court ordered the plaintiffs to cure various pleading deficiencies, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint on June 15, 2015.  On June 29, 2015, WWE moved to dismiss the second amended complaint in its entirety. On April 9, 2015, a third lawsuit was filed in the U. S. District Court for the Central District of California, entitled Russ McCullough, a/k/a “Big Russ McCullough,” Ryan Sakoda, and Matthew R. Wiese a/k/a “Luther Reigns,” individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., asserting similar allegations to Haynes. The Company again moved to transfer the lawsuit to Connecticut due to forum-selection clauses in the contracts between WWE and the plaintiffs, which the California court granted on July 10, 2015.  On September 21, 2015, the plaintiffs amended this complaint, and, on November 16, 2015, the Company moved to dismiss the amended complaint.  Each of these suits seeks unspecified actual, compensatory and punitive damages and injunctive relief, including ordering medical monitoring.  The Haynes and McCullough cases purport to be class actions. On February 18, 2015, a lawsuit was filed in Tennessee state court and subsequently removed to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, entitled Cassandra Frazier, individually and as next of kin to her deceased husband, Nelson Lee Frazier, Jr., and as personal representative of the Estate of Nelson Lee Frazier, Jr. Deceased, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. A similar suit was filed in the U. S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas entitled Michelle James, as mother and next friend of Matthew Osborne, minor child, and Teagan Osborne, a minor child v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. These lawsuits contain many of the same allegations as the other lawsuits alleging traumatic brain injuries and further allege that the injuries contributed to these former talents’ deaths. WWE moved to transfer the Frazier and Osborne lawsuits to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut based on forum-selection clauses in the decedents’ contracts with WWE, which motions were granted by the respective courts. On November 23, 2015, amended complaints were filed in Frazier and Osborne, which the Company moved to dismiss on December 16, 2015 and December 21, 2015, respectively. On November 10, 2016, the Court granted the Company’s motions to dismiss the Frazier and Osborne lawsuits in their entirety. On June 29, 2015, the Company filed a declaratory judgment action in the U. S. District Court for the District of Connecticut entitled World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. v. Robert

18


Windham, Thomas Billington, James Ware, Oreal Perras and various John and Jane Does seeking a declaration against these former performers that their threatened claims related to alleged traumatic brain injuries and/or other tort claims are time-barred. On September 21, 2015, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss this complaint, which the Company opposed. The Court previously ordered a stay of discovery in all cases pending decisions on the motions to dismiss.  On January 15, 2016, the Court partially lifted the stay and permitted discovery only on three issues in the case involving Singleton and LoGrasso. Such discovery was completed by June 1, 2016. On March 21, 2016, the Court issued a memorandum of decision granting in part and denying in part the Company’s motions to dismiss the Haynes, Singleton/LoGrasso, and McCullough lawsuits. The Court granted the Company’s motions to dismiss the Haynes and McCullough lawsuits in their entirety and granted the Company’s motion to dismiss all claims in the Singleton/LoGrasso lawsuit except for the claim of fraud by omission. On March 22, 2016, the Court issued an order dismissing the Windham lawsuit based on the Court’s memorandum of decision on the motions to dismiss. On April 4, 2016, the Company filed a motion for reconsiderationInformation with respect to the Court’s decision not to dismiss the fraud by omission claimthis item may be found in the Singleton/LoGrasso lawsuitNote 15, Commitments and on April 5, 2016, the Company filed a motion for reconsideration with respectContingencies, to the Court dismissal of the Windham lawsuit. On July 21, 2016, the Court denied the Company’s motionConsolidated Financial Statements in the Singleton/LoGrasso lawsuit and granted in part the Company’s motion in the Windham lawsuit. On April 20, 2016, the plaintiffs filed notices of appeal of the Haynes and McCullough lawsuits. On April 27, 2016, the Company moved to dismiss the appeals for lack of appellate jurisdiction,Item 15, which motions were granted, and the appeals were dismissed with leave to appeal upon the resolution of all of the consolidated cases. The Company filed a motion for summary judgment on the sole remaining claim in the Singleton/LoGrasso lawsuit, which was granted on March 28, 2018. The Company also filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings against the Windham defendants. Lastly, on July 18, 2016, a lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut, entitled Joseph M. Laurinaitis, et al. vs. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and Vincent K. McMahon, individually and as the trustee of certain trusts. This lawsuit contains many of the same allegations as the other lawsuits alleging traumatic brain injuries and further alleges, among other things, that the plaintiffs were misclassified as independent contractors rather than employees denying them, among other things, rights and benefits under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), federal tax law, and various state Worker’s Compensation laws. This lawsuit also alleges that the booking contracts and other agreements between the plaintiffs and the Company are unconscionable and should be declared void, entitling the plaintiffs to certain damages relating to the Company’s use of their intellectual property. The lawsuit alleges claims for violation of RICO, unjust enrichment, and an accounting against Mr. McMahon. The Company and Mr. McMahon moved to dismiss this complaint on October 19, 2016.  On November 9, 2016, the Laurinaitis plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On December 23, 2016, the Company and Mr. McMahon moved to dismiss the amended complaint. On September 29, 2017, the Court issued an order on the motion to dismiss pending in the Laurinaitis case and on the motion for judgment on the pleadings pending in the Windham case. The Court reserved judgment on the pending motions and ordered that within thirty-five (35) days of the date of the order the Laurinaitis plaintiffs and the Windham defendants file amended pleadings that comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The Court further ordered that each of the Laurinaitis plaintiffs and the Windham defendants submit to the Court for in camera review affidavits signed and sworn under penalty of perjury setting forth facts within each plaintiff’s or declaratory judgment-defendant’s personal knowledge that form the factual basis of their claim or defense. On November 3, 2017, the Laurinaitis plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint.  The Company and Mr. McMahon believe that the second amended complaint failed to comply with the Court’s September 29, 2017 order and otherwise remained legally defective for all of the reasons set forth in their motion to dismiss the amended complaint. Also on November 3, 2017, the Windham defendants filed a second answer. The Company does not know if the Laurinaitis Plaintiffs and Windham Defendants submitted the affidavits required under the Court’s September 29, 2017 order. On November 17, 2017, the Company and Mr. McMahon filed a response that, among other things, urged the Court to grant the motion for judgment on the pleadings against the Windham defendants and dismiss the Laurinaitis plaintiffs’ complaint with prejudice and award sanctions against the Laurinaitis plaintiffs’ counsel because the amended pleadings fail to comply with the Court’s September 29, 2017 order and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. On September 17, 2018, the Court granted the motion to dismiss filedis incorporated herein by the Company and Mr. McMahon in the Laurinaitis case in its entirety, awarded sanctions against the Laurinaitis plaintiffs’ counsel, and granted the Company’s motion for judgment on the pleadings against the Windham defendants. The plaintiffs have attempted to appeal these decisions. On November 16, 2018, the Company moved to dismiss all of the appeals, except for the appeal of the dismissal of the Laurinaitis case, for being filed untimely. The Company believes all claims and threatened claims against the Company in these various lawsuits were prompted by the same plaintiffs’ lawyer and that all are without merit. The Company intends to continue to defend itself against the attempt to appeal these decisions vigorously.reference.

In addition to the foregoing, from time to time we become a party to other lawsuits and claims. By its nature, the outcome of litigation is not known, but the Company does not currently expect this ordinary course litigation to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not ApplicableApplicable.

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information and Holders of Each Class of Common Equity

Our Class A common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange, under the symbol "WWE". Our Class B common stock is not listed on any exchange.

There were 7,2116,596 holders of record of Class A common stock and three holders of record of Class B common stock on February 5, 2019.1, 2022. Vincent K. McMahon, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, controls a substantial majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, and as a result, can effectively exercise control over our affairs.

Our Class B common stock is fully convertible into Class A common stock, on a one for one basis, at any time at the option of the holder. The two classes are entitled to equal per share dividends and distributions and vote together as a class with each share of Class B entitled to ten votes and each share of Class A entitled to one vote, except when separate class voting is required by applicable law. If, at any time, any shares of Class B common stock are beneficially owned by any person other than Vincent McMahon, Linda McMahon, any descendant of either of them, any entity which is wholly owned and is controlled by any combination of such persons or any trust, all the beneficiaries of which are any combination of such persons, each of those shares will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock.

Dividends

Our Board of Directors regularly evaluates the Company’s Common Stock dividend policy and determines the dividend rate each quarter. The level of dividends will continue to be influenced by many factors, including, among other things, our liquidity and historical and projected cash flow, our strategic plan (including alternative uses of capital), our financial results and condition, contractual and legal restrictions on the payment of dividends (including under our Revolving Credit Facility), general economic and competitive conditions and such other factors as our Board of Directors may consider relevant from time to time. We cannot assure our stockholders that dividends will be paid in the future, or that, if paid, dividends will be at the same amount or with the same frequency as in the past. Any reduction in our dividend payments could have a negative effect on our stock price.

OnIssuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table presents information with respect to purchases of common stock of the Company made during the three months ended December 31, 2021 pursuant to the Company’s authorized share repurchase program:

Period

Total Number of Shares Purchased

Average Price Paid Per Share

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program

Maximum Dollar Value that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (1)

October 1, 2021 to October 31, 2021

$

$

300,929,323

November 1, 2021 to November 30, 2021

415,119

$

53.54

415,119

$

278,705,731

December 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021

570,493

$

48.69

570,493

$

250,929,337

Total

985,612

$

50.73

985,612

$

250,929,337

(1)In February 7, 2019, the Company announcedCompany’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $500.0 million of our common stock. Repurchases may be made at management’s discretion from time to time at management’s discretion subject to certain pre-approved parameters and in accordance with all applicable securities and other laws and regulations. The extent to which WWE repurchases its shares, and the timing of such repurchases, will depend upon a variety of factors, including liquidity, capital needs of the business, market conditions, regulatory requirements and other corporate considerations. Repurchases under this program may be funded from one or a combination of existing cash balances, free cash flow and available liquidity sources.  Thestock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any minimum dollar amount or number of shares, has no pre-established termination date and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. During 2021, the Company repurchased approximately 3.3 million shares of common stock in the open market for an aggregate amount of $165.6 million. Since the program’s inception, the Company has repurchased approximately 4.6 million shares of common stock in the open market for an aggregate amount of $249.1 million. All repurchased shares were subsequently retired.


Cumulative Total Return Chart

Set forth below is a line graph comparing, for the period commencing December 31, 20132016 and ended December 31, 2018,2021, the cumulative total return on our Class A common stock compared to the cumulative total return of the Russell 2000 Index and S&P Movies and Entertainment Index, a published industry index. The graph assumes the investment of $100 at the close of trading as of December 31, 20132016 in our Class A common stock, the Russell 2000 Index and the S&P Movies and Entertainment Index and the reinvestment of all dividends.

Picture 1

Chart, line chart

Description automatically generated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period Ending

Period Ending

Index

 

12/31/13

 

12/31/14

 

12/31/15

 

12/31/16

 

12/31/17

 

12/31/18

12/31/16

12/31/17

12/31/18

12/31/19

12/31/20

12/31/21

World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc.

 

100.00 

 

76.93 

 

114.44 

 

121.15 

 

205.58 

 

506.43 

100.00

169.72

418.10

365.38

273.76

283.57

Russell 2000

 

100.00 

 

104.89 

 

100.26 

 

121.63 

 

139.44 

 

124.09 

100.00

114.65

102.02

128.06

153.62

176.39

S&P Movies & Entertainment

 

100.00 

 

117.82 

 

106.93 

 

118.02 

 

123.94 

 

124.69 

100.00

105.02

105.66

133.89

186.21

181.63


Item 6. Selected Financial Data[Reserved]

The following selected consolidated financial data has been derived from our consolidated financial statements. You should read the selected financial data in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and the information set forth under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained elsewhere in this report.

Financial Highlights:(in millions, except per share data)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

For the year ended December 31,



 

2018 (1)

 

2017 (2)

 

2016 (3)

 

2015 (4)

 

2014 (5)

Net revenues

 

$

930.2 

 

$

801.0 

 

$

729.2 

 

$

658.8 

 

$

542.6 

Operating income (loss)

 

$

114.5 

 

$

75.6 

 

$

55.6 

 

$

38.8 

 

$

(42.2)

Net income (loss)

 

$

99.6 

 

$

32.6 

 

$

33.8 

 

$

24.1 

 

$

(30.1)

Earnings (Loss) per share, basic

 

$

1.28 

 

$

0.43 

 

$

0.44 

 

$

0.32 

 

$

(0.40)

Earnings (Loss) per share, diluted

 

$

1.12 

 

$

0.42 

 

$

0.44 

 

$

0.32 

 

$

(0.40)

Dividends declared per Class A share

 

$

0.48 

 

$

0.48 

 

$

0.48 

 

$

0.48 

 

$

0.48 

Dividends declared per Class B share

 

$

0.48 

 

$

0.48 

 

$

0.48 

 

$

0.48 

 

$

0.48 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of December 31,



 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

2014

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

$

359.1 

 

$

297.4 

 

$

267.1 

 

$

102.4 

 

$

115.4 

Total assets

 

$

700.3 

 

$

614.5 

 

$

600.9 

 

$

409.1 

 

$

382.6 

Total debt (6)

 

$

213.9 

 

$

213.5 

 

$

202.7 

 

$

21.6 

 

$

25.9 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

316.2 

 

$

253.0 

 

$

239.7 

 

$

209.3 

 

$

205.9 

(1)

Operating income includes impairment charges on our feature films of $4.9 million (See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements).

(2)

Operating income includes $5.6 million of expenses related to non-recurring legal matters and other contractual obligations and impairment charges on our feature films of $5.5 million (See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements).

(3)

Operating income includes impairment charges on our feature films of $0.8 million (See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements). 

(4)

Operating income includes impairment charges on our feature films of $0.5 million. Operating income also includes a $7.1 million non-cash abandonment charge to write-off costs relating to a media center expansion project.

(5)

Operating loss includes impairment charges on our feature films of $1.5 million and $4.2 million in restructuring charges of which $2.4 million relates to severance and other costs and $1.8 million relates to the impairment of gamification assets and is included in depreciation and amortization expense. Operating loss also includes a $1.6 million adjustment to reduce the carrying value of the former corporate aircraft to its estimated fair value and is included in depreciation expense. Net loss includes a $4.0 million impairment of an equity investment and is included in other expense.

(6)

Total debt includes $183.1 million, $177.9 million and $161.0 million of convertible senior notes outstanding as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  We completed a private offering and sale of $200.0 million and $15.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.375% convertible senior notes due in 2023 in December 2016 and January 2017, respectively. The balance represents the liability component, net of unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs (See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements).

22


Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.

Our operations are organized around the following principal activities:

Media:

·

The Media segment reflects the production and monetization of long-form and short-form media content across various platforms, including WWE Network, pay television, digital and social media, as well as filmed entertainment. Across these platforms, revenues principally consist of content rights fees, subscriptions to WWE Network, and advertising and sponsorships.

The Media segment reflects the production and monetization of long-form and short-form video content across various platforms, including WWE Network, broadcast and pay television, digital and social media, as well as filmed entertainment. Across these platforms, revenues principally consist of content rights fees associated with the distribution of our programming content, subscriptions to WWE Network, and advertising and sponsorships. Effective March 18, 2021, the domestic monetization of WWE Network is generated from content license fees and certain shared sponsorship revenues from NBCU. Media segment revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021 include the upfront revenue recognition related to the delivery of certain intellectual property rights under this agreement.

Live Events:

·

Live events provide ongoing content for our media platforms. Live Event segment revenues consist primarily of ticket sales, including primary and secondary distribution, revenues from events for which we receive a fixed fee, as well as the sale of travel packages associated with the Company’s global live events.

Live events provide ongoing content for our media platforms. Live Event segment revenues consist primarily of ticket sales, revenues from events for which we receive a fixed fee, as well as the sale of travel packages associated with the Company’s global live events. As a result of the global spread of COVID-19, these revenues had been greatly limited from March 2020 through the first half of 2021. We held our annual WrestleMania events on April 10 and 11, 2021 with ticketed audiences, and on July 16, 2021, we resumed our domestic and international live event touring schedules.

Consumer Products:

·

The Consumer Products segment engages in the merchandising of WWE branded products, such as video games, toys and apparel, through licensing arrangements and direct-to-consumer sales. Revenues principally consist of royalties and licensee fees related to WWE branded products, and sales of merchandise distributed at our live events and through eCommerce platforms.

The Consumer Products segment engages in the merchandising of WWE branded products, such as video games, toys and apparel, through licensing arrangements and direct-to-consumer sales. Revenues principally consist of royalties and licensee fees related to WWE branded products, and sales of merchandise distributed at our live events and through eCommerce platforms.

Results of Operations

In the first quarter of 2018, the Company revised its reportable segments to better reflect the way the Company now manages its business, including resource allocation and assessment. Over the past several years, the Company has evolved its business model, with an increasing share of revenue coming from the monetization of the Company’s media content across digital and direct-to-consumer platforms. As the business model evolved, management’s analysis of its business segment results and the decision process on resource allocations to its businesses have also changed. These changes necessitated a change in the Company’s segment reporting to align with management’s operational view. To reflect management’s revised perspective, as discussed in Note 1, effective on January 1, 2018, the Company now classifies its operations into three reportable segments: Media, Live Events and Consumer Products. Segment information is prepared on the same basis that our chief operating decision maker manages the segments, evaluates financial results, and makes key operating decisions.

Additionally, concurrent with the aforementioned segment changes, certain business support functions including sales and marketing, international, talent development and other business support functions previously reported in our Corporate and Other segment are now allocated to the three reportable segments based primarily on a percentage of revenue contribution. The remaining unallocated corporate expenses largely relate to corporate administrative functions, including finance, investor relations, community relations, corporate communications, information technology, legal, human resources and our Board of Directors. The Company does not allocate these costs to its business segments,presents Adjusted OIBDA as they do not directly relate to revenue generating activities. These unallocated corporate expenses will be shown, as applicable, as a reconciling item in tables where segment and consolidated results are both shown. Revenues from transactions among our operating segments are not material.

In connection with the segment changes noted above, beginning in the first quarter of 2018, the Company also changed its primary measure of segment performance from operating income before depreciation and amortization (“OIBDA”) to Adjusted OIBDA.profit (loss). The Company defines Adjusted OIBDA as operating income before depreciation and amortization, excluding stock-based compensation, certain impairment charges and other non-recurring material items. Adjusted OIBDA includes depreciation and amortization expenses directly related to supporting the Company’s revenue generating activities,operations of our segments, including feature film and televisioncontent production asset amortization, as well as thedepreciation and amortization of costs related to content delivery and technology assets utilized for WWE Network, as well as amortization of right-of-use assets related to finance leases of equipment used to produce and broadcast our WWE Network.live events. The Company believes the presentation of Adjusted OIBDA is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view our segment performance in the same manner as the primary method used by management to evaluate segment performance and make decisions about allocating resources. Additionally, we believe that Adjusted OIBDA is a primary measure used by media investors, analysts and peers for comparative purposes.

Adjusted OIBDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and may be different thanfrom similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. A limitation of Adjusted OIBDA is that it excludes depreciation and amortization, which represents the periodic charge for certain fixed assets and intangible assets used in generating revenues for our business. Additionally, Adjusted OIBDA excludes

23


stock-based compensation, a non-cash expense that may vary between periods with limited correlation to underlying operating performance, as well as other non-recurring material items. Adjusted OIBDA should not be regarded as an alternative to operating income or net income as an indicator of operating performance, or to the statement of cash flows as a measure of liquidity, nor should it be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. We believe that operating income is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to Adjusted OIBDA.

FinancialUnallocated corporate general and administrative expenses largely relate to corporate functions such as finance, investor relations, community relations, corporate communications, information technology, legal, human resources and disclosures for prior periods have been revised to conform to the current period presentation. Such revisions have no impact on our Board of Directors. These unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses will be shown, as applicable, as a reconciling item in tables where segment and consolidated financial condition, results are both shown.

21


Summary

Year Ended December 31, 20182021 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2017 2020

(dollars in millions)millions, except where noted)

Summary

The following tables present our consolidated results followed by our Adjusted OIBDA results:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase

Increase

 

2018

 

2017

 

(decrease)

2021

2020

(decrease)

Net revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media

 

$

683.4 

 

$

535.6 

 

28 

%

$

936.2

$

868.2

8

%

Live Events

 

 

144.2 

 

151.7 

 

(5)

%

57.8

19.9

190

%

Consumer Products

 

 

102.6 

 

 

113.7 

 

(10)

%

101.2

86.1

18

%

Total net revenues (1)

 

 

930.2 

 

 

801.0 

 

16 

%

1,095.2

974.2

12

%

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media

 

 

430.2 

 

359.3 

 

20 

%

499.4

458.3

9

%

Live Events

 

 

108.9 

 

108.5 

 

%

46.0

33.9

36

%

Consumer Products

 

 

70.1 

 

 

70.7 

 

(1)

%

62.8

57.3

10

%

Total operating expenses (2)

 

 

609.2 

 

 

538.5 

 

13 

%

608.2

549.5

11

%

Marketing and selling expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media

 

 

68.3 

 

56.2 

 

22 

%

60.0

62.2

(4)

%

Live Events

 

 

18.7 

 

18.5 

 

%

4.9

5.1

(4)

%

Consumer Products

 

 

9.0 

 

 

8.2 

 

10 

%

4.4

4.0

10

%

Total marketing and selling expenses (3)

 

 

96.0 

 

 

82.9 

 

16 

%

69.3

71.3

(3)

%

General and administrative expenses (4)(3)

 

 

85.4 

 

 

78.0 

 

%

117.8

102.2

15

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

25.1 

 

 

26.0 

 

(3)

%

40.9

42.6

(4)

%

Operating income

 

 

114.5 

 

 

75.6 

 

51 

%

259.0

208.6

24

%

Interest expense

 

 

15.4 

 

 

14.7 

 

%

33.6

35.6

(6)

%

Other income, net

 

 

6.9 

 

 

3.1 

 

123 

%

Other income (expense), net

7.5

(1.9)

495

%

Income before income taxes

 

 

106.0 

 

 

64.0 

 

66 

%

232.9

171.1

36

%

Provision for income taxes (5)

 

 

6.4 

 

 

31.4 

 

(80)

%

52.5

39.3

34

%

Net income

 

$

99.6 

 

$

32.6 

 

206 

%

$

180.4

$

131.8

37

%

(1)Our consolidated net revenues increased by $121.0 million, or 12%, in 2021 as compared to 2020. This increase was driven by $42.4 million of higher ticket and merchandise sales due to the return of ticketed live events for a portion of year, coupled with $37.5 million in incremental revenues primarily associated with the contractual escalations of our key domestic distribution agreements for our flagship programs, RAW and SmackDown. Additionally, the current year includes increased network revenues of $29.7 million, primarily driven by the upfront revenue recognition related to the delivery of certain WWE Network intellectual property rights to NBCU, coupled with content license fees associated with the delivery of new WWE Network content. For further analysis, refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our business segments.

(2)Our consolidated operating expenses increased by $58.7 million, or 11%, in 2021 as compared to 2020. This increase was driven by higher content creation and event-related costs associated with the production of our weekly, in-ring content, as well as our premium live events. In the current year, we incurred $38.3 million of higher production-related costs within our Media segment, primarily driven by the resumption of live event touring, including WrestleMania and SummerSlam, and the production of content utilizing the higher cost environment of WWEThunderDome. During the prior year, we produced a significant portion of our content, including WrestleMania, at our lower cost performance center. We also incurred $16.7 million of higher event-related costs within our Live Events segment, primarily driven by the impact of additional events associated with the return to live event touring. Additionally, the increase was driven by higher management incentive compensation costs of $13.8 million that resulted from improved operating performance, partially offset by a decline of $8.0 million in network-related expenses driven by the transition of the domestic WWE Network to NBCU in March 2021. For further analysis, refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our business segments.

(3)Our consolidated general and administrative expenses increased by $15.6 million, or 15%, in 2021 as compared to 2020. This increase was primarily driven by $9.5 million of additional staff-related costs, including the impact of $6.8 million of incremental severance expenses. For further analysis, refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our business segments.

(1)

Our consolidated net revenues increased by $129.2 million, or 16%, in 2018 as compared to 2017. This increase was primarily driven by revenues associated with the distribution of certain live in-ring programming content in international markets. In the current year period, we also recognized $31.8 million in incremental revenues associated with the contractual escalation of our core content rights fees (Raw and SmackDown Live) and other content (Mixed Match Challenge), $17.8 million of increased sales of advertising and sponsorships within our Media segment, and $9.2 million of increased subscription revenues related to the growth of our WWE Network. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $11.9 million in WWE Studios revenues due to the timing and performance of our released films, $11.1 million in our consumer product revenue due primarily to changes in product mix, and a decline of $7.5 million in Live Events revenues due to lower average attendance. For further analysis, refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our business segments.

(2)

Our consolidated operating expenses increased by $69.5 million, or 13%, in 2018 as compared to 2017.  This increase was primarily driven by increased costs related to the distribution of certain live in-ring programming content in international markets, coupled with $17.2 million of higher costs associated with business support functions. We also incurred additional staff related costs in the current year period, including management incentive compensation and stock compensation, resulting from improved operating performance and an increase in the Company’s stock price. For further analysis, refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our business segments.

(3)

Our consolidated marketing and selling expenses increased by $13.1 million, or 16%, in 2018 as compared to 2017.  This increase was primarily driven by $8.4 million of higher costs associated with business support functions. We also incurred additional staff related costs in the current year period, including management incentive compensation and stock compensation, resulting from improved operating performance and an increase in the Company’s stock price.  For further analysis, refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our business segments.

2422


(4)

Our consolidated general and administrative expenses increased by $7.4 million, or 9%, in 2018 as compared to 2017.  This increase was primarily driven by additional staff related costs, including management incentive compensation and stock compensation, resulting from improved operating performance and an increase in the Company’s stock price, coupled with higher recruitment and consulting costs incurred to support the Company’s strategic initiatives. The prior year period included $5.6 million of expenses related to non-recurring legal matters and other contractual obligations.

(5)

Our provision for income taxes declined $24.8 million, or 79%, in 2018 as compared to 2017. During the current year period, we recognized an income tax benefit of $22.5 million, as compared to $1.6 million during the prior year period, resulting from the difference between the deduction the Company receives for tax purposes and the compensation cost recognized in the Company’s financial statements related to the vesting of the Company’s annual stock-based awards. See Note 13, Income Taxes,  in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

2021

2020

Reconciliation of Operating Income to Adjusted OIBDA

% of Rev

% of Rev

Operating income

$

259.0

24

%

$

208.6

21

%

Depreciation and amortization

40.9

4

%

42.6

4

%

Stock-based compensation

19.1

2

%

28.0

3

%

Other adjustments (1)

8.1

1

%

7.0

1

%

Adjusted OIBDA

$

327.1

30

%

$

286.2

29

%

(1)Other adjustments in 2021 include severance expenses primarily associated with the combination of WWE’s television, digital and studios teams into one organization. Other adjustments in 2020 include severance expenses associated with a reduction in our workforce as a result of COVID-19.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

2018

 

2017

Reconciliation of Operating Income to Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

Operating income

 

$

114.5 

 

12 

%

 

$

75.6 

 

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

25.1 

 

%

 

 

26.0 

 

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

39.3 

 

%

 

 

24.2 

 

%

Other adjustments (1)

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

10.3 

 

%

Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

178.9 

 

19 

%

 

$

136.1 

 

17 

%

(1)

Other adjustments in 2017 includes $5.6 million of non-recurring legal matters and other contractual obligations and $4.7 million of certain impairment charges related to our feature films.

Increase

2021

2020

(decrease)

Adjusted OIBDA

Media

$

390.5

$

367.8

6

%

Live Events

7.7

(17.6)

144

%

Consumer Products

35.5

26.6

33

%

Corporate

(106.6)

(90.6)

18

%

Total Adjusted OIBDA

$

327.1

$

286.2

14

%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase



 

2018

 

2017

 

(decrease)

Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media

 

$

210.6 

 

$

141.7 

 

49 

%

Live Events

 

 

20.5 

 

 

27.1 

 

(24)

%

Consumer Products

 

 

28.4 

 

 

37.7 

 

(25)

%

Corporate

 

 

(80.6)

 

 

(70.4)

 

14 

%

Total Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

178.9 

 

$

136.1 

 

31 

%

Media

Media

The following tables present the performance results and key drivers for our Media segment:

Increase

2021

2020

(decrease)

Net Revenues

Network (including pay-per-view) (1)

$

215.4

$

185.7

16

%

Core content rights fees (2)

575.8

538.3

7

%

Advertising and sponsorship (3)

71.5

65.3

9

%

Other (4)

73.5

78.9

(7)

%

Total net revenues

$

936.2

$

868.2

8

%

(1)Network revenues consist primarily of license fees associated with the domestic distribution of WWE Network content to NBCU (effective March 18, 2021), as well as subscription fees from customers of WWE Network and license fees associated with our international licensed partner agreements. Network revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021 include the upfront revenue recognition related to the delivery of certain WWE Network intellectual property rights to NBCU during the first quarter of 2021.

(2)Core content rights fees consist primarily of licensing revenues from the distribution of our flagship programs, RAW and SmackDown, as well as our NXT programming, through global broadcast, pay television and digital platforms.

(3)Advertising and sponsorships revenues within our Media segment (dollars in millions, except where noted):consist primarily of advertising revenues from the Company’s content on third-party social media platforms and sponsorship fees from sponsors who promote their products utilizing the Company’s media platforms, including promotion on the Company’s digital websites and on-air promotional media spots.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase



 

2018

 

2017

 

(decrease)

Net Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Network (including pay-per-view)

 

$

199.3 

 

$

190.6 

 

%

Core content rights fees (1)

 

 

269.8 

 

 

244.3 

 

10 

%

Advertising and sponsorship

 

 

69.6 

 

 

51.8 

 

34 

%

Other (2)

 

 

144.7 

 

 

48.9 

 

196 

%

Total net revenues

 

$

683.4 

 

$

535.6 

 

28 

%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Metrics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of paid WWE Network subscribers at period end

 

 

1,528,100 

 

 

1,471,400 

 

%

Domestic

 

 

1,116,200 

 

 

1,065,200 

 

%

International (3)

 

 

411,900 

 

 

406,200 

 

%

Number of average paid WWE Network subscribers

 

 

1,651,800 

 

 

1,532,700 

 

%

Domestic

 

 

1,205,400 

 

 

1,127,700 

 

%

International (3)

 

 

446,400 

 

 

405,000 

 

10 

%

(1)

Core content rights fees consist primarily of licensing revenues earned from the distribution of our flagship programs, Raw and SmackDown Live, through global broadcast, pay television and digital platforms.

(2)

(4)Other revenues within our Media segment reflect revenues earned from the distribution of other WWE content, including, but not limited to, certain live in-ring programming content in international markets, scripted, reality and other programming, as well as theatrical and direct-to-home video releases.

25


(3)

Metrics reflect subscribers who are direct customers of WWE Network and estimated subscribers under licensed partner agreements, which have different economic terms for WWE Network.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

2018

 

2017

Reconciliation of Operating Income to Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

Operating income

 

$

173.1 

 

25 

%

 

$

108.2 

 

20 

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

11.9 

 

%

 

 

11.9 

 

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

25.6 

 

%

 

 

16.9 

 

%

Other adjustments (1)

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

4.7 

 

%

Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

210.6 

 

31 

%

 

$

141.7 

 

26 

%

(1)

Other adjustments in 2017 include certain impairment charges related to our feature films.

Media revenues increased by $147.8 million, or 28%, in 2018 as compared to 2017.  Other revenues within the Media segment increased by $95.8 million, or 196%, primarily driven by revenues associated with the distribution of certain live in-ring programming content in international markets, coupled with the debut of Mixed Match Challenge on Facebook Watchscripted, reality and other programming, as well as theatrical and direct-to-home video releases.

2021

2020

Reconciliation of Operating Income to Adjusted OIBDA

% of Rev

% of Rev

Operating income

$

363.4

39

%

$

332.5

38

%

Depreciation and amortization

13.4

1

%

15.1

2

%

Stock-based compensation

13.7

1

%

20.2

2

%

Other adjustments

%

%

Adjusted OIBDA

$

390.5

42

%

$

367.8

42

%

Media revenues increased by $68.0 million, or 8%, in January 2018. These increases were offset2021 as compared to 2020. This increase was primarily driven by an $11.9 million declineincrease in WWE Studios revenues reflective of both the timing of our film releases and the performance of our released films. Corecore content rights fees increased by $25.5$37.5 million, or 10%7%, driven primarily by the contractual increasesescalations of our key domestic distribution agreements for our flagship programs, RAW and SmackDown. Additionally, our Network revenues increased by $29.7 million, or 16%, primarily driven by the upfront revenue recognition related to the delivery of certain WWE Network intellectual

23


property rights to NBCU during the first quarter of 2021, coupled with content license fees associated with the distribution agreementsdelivery of our flagship programs,  Raw and SmackDown Live. Media revenues also reflected increased sales of advertising and sponsorships of $17.8 million, or 34%, across all Media segment platforms. Network revenues, which include revenues generated bynew WWE Network subscriptions and pay-per-view, increased by $8.7 million, or 5%, primarily due to an increase in average paid subscribers. During the year ended December 31, 2018, WWE Network had an average of 1,651,800 paid subscribers, compared to an average of 1,532,700 subscribers in 2017. The subscription pricing of WWE Network at December 31, 2018 is $9.99 per month with no minimum commitment.content.

Media Adjusted OIBDA as a percentage of revenues increasedremained flat in 20182021 as compared to 2017. This increase was largely2020, as the incremental core content and network revenues, as discussed above, were mostly offset by $38.3 million of additional production-related costs associated with our weekly, in-ring content, and our premium live events. These increased costs were primarily driven by our return to live event touring and the production of content from WWE ThunderDome in the current year, as compared to content production from our lower cost performance center for a significant portion of the prior year. Additionally, the current year includes increased management incentive compensation costs of $12.1 million resulting from improved operating performance, partially offset by a decline of $8.0 million in network-related expenses driven by the increased revenues relativetransition of WWE Network to our cost base, partially offset by increased costs of $18.7 million associated with business support functions and higher programming expenses driven by third-party produced content, such as Camp WWE, which tends to have higher production costs.NBCU in March 2021.

Live Events

The following tables present the performance results and key drivers for our Live Events segment:

Increase

2021

2020

(decrease)

Net Revenues

North American ticket sales

$

46.3

$

15.2

205

%

International ticket sales

4.6

0.2

2,200

%

Advertising and sponsorship (1)

0.9

0.4

125

%

Other (2)

6.0

4.1

46

%

Total net revenues

$

57.8

$

19.9

190

%

Operating Metrics (3)

Total live event attendance

664,700

259,000

157

%

Number of North American events

88

41

115

%

Average North American attendance

6,880

6,320

9

%

Average North American ticket price (dollars)

$

76.05

$

53.46

42

%

Number of international events

13

1

1,200

%

Average international attendance

4,930

NM

Average international ticket price (dollars)

$

78.37

$

NM

(1)Advertising and sponsorships revenues within our Live Events segment (dollarsprimarily consists of fees from advertisers and sponsors who promote their products utilizing the Company’s live events (i.e., presenting sponsor of fan engagement events and advertising signage at the event).

(2)Other revenues within our Live Events segment primarily consists of the sale of travel packages associated with the Company’s global live events, as well as revenues from events for which the Company receives a fixed fee.

(3)Metrics exclude the events for our domestic and United Kingdom NXT brands. These are our developmental brands that typically conduct their events in millions, except where noted):smaller venues with lower ticket prices. We have conducted 30 NXT events in 2021. Due to COVID-19, these events have been conducted without ticketed attendance. Prior to COVID-19, we conducted 44 ticketed NXT events with paid attendance of 40,900 and average ticket prices of $37.36 in 2020.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase



 

2018

 

2017

 

(decrease)

Net Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North American ticket sales

 

$

105.4 

 

$

112.0 

 

(6)

%

International ticket sales

 

 

22.3 

 

 

31.7 

 

(30)

%

Advertising and sponsorship

 

 

2.1 

 

 

2.0 

 

%

Other (1)

 

 

14.4 

 

 

6.0 

 

140 

%

Total net revenues

 

$

144.2 

 

$

151.7 

 

(5)

%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Metrics (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total live event attendance

 

 

1,950,700 

 

 

2,170,200 

 

(10)

%

Number of North American events

 

 

310 

 

 

314 

 

(1)

%

Average North American attendance

 

 

5,200 

 

 

5,600 

 

(7)

%

Average North American ticket price (dollars)

 

$

60.53 

 

$

58.68 

 

%

Number of international events

 

 

56 

 

 

70 

 

(20)

%

Average international attendance

 

 

6,200 

 

 

5,700 

 

%

Average international ticket price (dollars)

 

$

74.87 

 

$

77.83 

 

(4)

%

(1)

Other revenues within our Live Events segment primarily consists of the sale of travel packages associated with the Company’s global live events and commissions earned through secondary ticketing, as well as revenues from events for which the Company receives a fixed fee.

(2)

Metrics above exclude the events for our NXT brand.  This is our developmental brand that typically conducts their events in smaller venues with lower ticket prices.  We conducted 183 NXT events with paid attendance of 147,000 and average ticket prices of $43.85 in 2018 as compared to 188 events with paid attendance of 152,300 and average ticket prices of $39.27 in 2017.

2021

2020

Reconciliation of Operating (Loss) Income to Adjusted OIBDA

% of Rev

% of Rev

Operating (loss) income

$

6.9

12

%

$

(19.1)

(96)

%

Depreciation and amortization

%

%

Stock-based compensation

0.8

1

%

1.5

8

%

Other adjustments

%

%

Adjusted OIBDA

$

7.7

13

%

$

(17.6)

(88)

%

26




 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

2018

 

2017

Reconciliation of Operating Income to Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

Operating income

 

$

16.6 

 

12 

%

 

$

24.7 

 

16 

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

3.9 

 

%

 

 

2.4 

 

%

Other adjustments

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

20.5 

 

14 

%

 

$

27.1 

 

18 

%

Live events revenues, which include revenues from ticket sales and travel packages, decreasedincreased by $7.5$37.9 million, or 5%190%, in 20182021 as compared to 2017.2020. Revenues from our North American ticket sales decreasedincreased by $6.6$35.5 million, or 6%230%, as a 7% declinedue to the return of ticketed events in 2021, which began with WrestleMania in April followed by resumption of our domestic and international touring schedules in July. After resuming our domestic and international touring schedules, average attendance which resulted in a decrease of $9.8 million, included the reduced stadium capacity of our annual Royal Rumble eventincreased by 5% and the absence of one pay-per-view event. This decrease was partially offset by the effect of higher average ticket prices which increased revenues by $3.0 million. Revenues from our international ticket sales decreased by $9.4 million, or 30%, driven by the impact43% in 2021 as compared to 2020.

24


Live Events Adjusted OIBDA as a percentage of revenues decreasedincreased in 20182021 as compared to 2017.2020. This decreaseincrease was primarily driven by the impact of reduced revenues, coupled withincrease in ticket sales, as discussed above, partially offset by increased event-related costs of $3.7 million associated with business support functions.conducting 59 additional events in the current year.

Consumer Products

The following tables present the performance results and key drivers for our Consumer Products segment (dollars in millions, except where noted):segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase

Increase

 

2018

 

2017

 

(decrease)

2021

2020

(decrease)

Net Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer product licensing

 

$

46.0 

 

$

52.1 

 

(12)

%

$

52.0

$

41.7

25

%

eCommerce

 

34.9 

 

37.8 

 

(8)

%

39.1

41.2

(5)

%

Venue merchandise

 

 

21.7 

 

 

23.8 

 

(9)

%

10.1

3.2

216

%

Total net revenues

 

$

102.6 

 

$

113.7 

 

(10)

%

$

101.2

$

86.1

18

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Metrics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average eCommerce revenue per order (dollars)

 

$

43.91 

 

$

45.81 

 

(4)

%

$

65.92

$

56.72

16

%

Number of eCommerce orders

 

786,800 

 

818,600 

 

(4)

%

586,600

722,300

(19)

%

Venue merchandise domestic per capita spending (dollars)

 

$

9.80 

 

$

10.16 

 

(4)

%

$

14.67

$

10.41

41

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

2021

2020

Reconciliation of Operating Income to Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

% of Rev

% of Rev

Operating income

 

$

23.4 

 

23 

%

 

$

34.8 

 

31 

%

$

33.8

33

%

$

24.8

29

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 —

 

 —

%

0.2

0

%

%

Stock-based compensation

 

5.0 

 

%

 

2.9 

 

%

1.5

1

%

1.8

2

%

Other adjustments

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

%

%

Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

28.4 

 

28 

%

 

$

37.7 

 

33 

%

$

35.5

35

%

$

26.6

31

%

Consumer Products revenues decreasedincreased by $11.1$15.1 million, or 10%18%, in 20182021 as compared to 2017.2020. Consumer product licensing revenues decreasedincreased by $6.1$10.3 million, or 12%25%, primarily due to growth attributable to the Company’s franchise video game and toys. Venue merchandise revenues increased by $6.9 million, or 216%, primarily driven by a declinethe return of $7.7 million associated with lower royalties from the sale ofmerchandise sales at our toy products,ticketed events during 2021. This increase was partially offset by higher sales of $3.3 million of our mobile video games.a decline in eCommerce revenues decreased by $2.9of $2.1 million, or 8%5%, primarily due to a 4% decline19% decrease in the volume of online merchandise orders coupled withwhich was driven, in part, by changes in consumer spending habits in the prior year as a 4% decreaseresult of COVID-19. The decline in theorders was partially offset by a 16% increase in average revenue per order. Venue merchandise revenues decreased by $2.1 million, or 9%, as a  7% decline in average attendance was coupled with an 4% decline in per capita merchandise spend.

27


Table of Contents

Consumer Products Adjusted OIBDA as a percentage of revenues decreasedincreased in 20182021 as compared to 2017.2020. This decreaseincrease was primarily driven by a reduction in consumer product licensingincreased revenues, combined with higher costs of $3.2 million associated with business support cost functions.as discussed above.

Corporate

The remaining unallocatedUnallocated corporate general and administrative expenses largely relate to corporate administrative functions, including finance, investor relations, community relations, corporate communications, information technology, legal, human resources and our Board of Directors. The Company does not allocate these costsgeneral and administrative expenses to its business segments,segments.

2021

2020

Reconciliation of Operating Loss to Adjusted OIBDA

% of Rev

% of Rev

Operating loss

$

(145.1)

(13)

%

$

(129.6)

(13)

%

Depreciation and amortization

27.3

2

%

27.5

3

%

Stock-based compensation

3.1

0

%

4.5

0

%

Other adjustments (1)

8.1

1

%

7.0

1

%

Adjusted OIBDA

$

(106.6)

(10)

%

$

(90.6)

(9)

%

(1)Other adjustments in 2021 include severance expenses primarily associated with the combination of WWE’s television, digital and studios teams into one organization. Other adjustments in 2020 include severance expenses associated with a reduction in our workforce as they do not directly relatea result of COVID-19. Our policy is to revenue generating activities.record Company-wide severance expenses as unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

2018

 

2017

Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

Operating income (loss)

 

$

(98.6)

 

(11)

%

 

$

(92.1)

 

(11)

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

13.2 

 

%

 

 

14.1 

 

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

4.8 

 

%

 

 

2.0 

 

%

Other adjustments (1)

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

5.6 

 

%

Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

(80.6)

 

(9)

%

 

$

(70.4)

 

(9)

%

(1)

Other adjustments in the prior year period include non-recurring legal matters and other contractual obligations.

25


Table of Contents

Corporate Adjusted OIBDA decreased $10.2by $16.0 million, and remained flat as a percentage of total revenuesor 18%, in 20182021 as compared to 2017, partially2020. This decrease was primarily driven by higher management incentive compensation costs, coupled with higher recruitment and professional fees incurred to support the Company’s strategic initiatives.$9.8 million of additional staff-related costs.

Depreciation and Amortization

(dollars in millions)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase



 

2018

 

2017

 

(decrease)

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

25.1 

 

 

$

26.0 

 

 

(3)

%

Increase

2021

2020

(decrease)

Depreciation and amortization

$

40.9

$

42.6

(4)

%

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $0.9by $1.7 million, or 3%4%, in 20182021 as compared to 2017.2020. The current year includes a benefit of $1.0 million from the recognition of an infrastructure tax credit.

Interest Expense

(dollars in millions)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase



 

2018

 

2017

 

(decrease)

Interest expense

 

$

15.4 

 

 

$

14.7 

 

 

%

Increase

2021

2020

(decrease)

Interest expense

$

33.6

$

35.6

(6)

%

Interest expense, which relates primarily to interest and amortization associated with our convertible notes, our debt facilities, assumedreal estate and equipment finance leases, the revolving credit facility and mortgage, and aircraft financing.declined by $2.0 million in 2021 as compared to 2020. The prior year included $2.6 million of additional expenses associated with the amounts outstanding under the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility.

Other Income (Expense), Net

(dollars in millions)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase



 

2018

 

2017

 

(decrease)

Other income, net

 

$

6.9 

 

 

$

3.1 

 

 

123 

%

Increase

2021

2020

(decrease)

Other income (expense), net

$

7.5

$

(1.9)

495

%

Other income (expense), net, which is comprised of interest income, gains and losses recorded on our equity investments, realized translation gains and losses, and rental income. The increase of $3.8income, increased by $9.3 million in 20182021 as compared to 2017 is primarily driven by $2.5 million in interest income from our short-term investment instruments. Additionally, we2020. During 2021, the Company recognized a net gain of $0.9$6.7 million on our equity investments,the partial termination of approximately 33,000 rentable square feet as valuation adjustmentspart of $4.7 million were partially offset by impairment charges of $3.8 million.

Duean amendment to our marketable equity investment in Phunware, we are exposed to future earnings volatility as the price of Phunware’s stock fluctuates and we recognize the associated unrealized holding gains and losses through Other income, net.

28


Table of Contents

Income Taxes

(dollars in millions)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase



 

2018

 

2017

 

(decrease)

Provision for income taxes

 

$

6.4 

 

 

$

31.4 

 

 

(80)

%

Effective tax rate

 

 

%

 

 

49 

%

 

 

 

The reduction in the effective tax rate in 2018 as compared to 2017 was primarily driven by the recognition of $22.5 million of excess tax benefits related to the Company’s share-based compensation awards at vesting, as compared to $1.6 million in the prior year period. The tax benefit recorded during the current year period is driven by the increase in the Company’s stock price between the original grant date of the awards and their subsequent vesting date, primarily in the third quarter of 2018. Excluding this discrete tax item, our effective tax rate was 27% in 2018 as compared to 52% in 2017.  The prior year’s effective tax rate was adversely impacted by a $10.9 million charge due to the revaluation of deferred tax assets upon enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”), which was enacted on December 22, 2017.its new Stamford headquarters lease. Additionally, the prior year reflectsincluded a federal tax ratenet loss of 35%, which was reduced$2.4 million associated with impairment charges and valuation adjustments related to 21% in the current year as a result of the Tax Act.our equity investments.

Income Taxes

Year Ended December 31, 2017 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2016

(dollars in millions)

Summary

Increase

2021

2020

(decrease)

Provision for income taxes

$

52.5

$

39.3

34

%

Effective tax rate

23

%

23

%

The following tables present our consolidated results followed by our Adjusted OIBDA results:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase



 

2017

 

2016

 

(decrease)

Net revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media

 

$

535.6 

 

$

476.9 

 

12 

%

Live Events

 

 

151.7 

 

 

144.4 

 

%

Consumer Products

 

 

113.7 

 

 

107.9 

 

%

Total net revenues (1)

 

 

801.0 

 

 

729.2 

 

10 

%

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media

 

 

359.3 

 

 

334.5 

 

%

Live Events

 

 

108.5 

 

 

101.6 

 

%

Consumer Products

 

 

70.7 

 

 

67.5 

 

%

Total operating expenses (2)

 

 

538.5 

 

 

503.6 

 

%

Marketing and selling expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media

 

 

56.2 

 

 

53.5 

 

%

Live Events

 

 

18.5 

 

 

18.0 

 

%

Consumer Products

 

 

8.2 

 

 

9.2 

 

(11)

%

Total marketing and selling expenses

 

 

82.9 

 

 

80.7 

 

%

General and administrative expenses (3)

 

 

78.0 

 

 

64.8 

 

20 

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

26.0 

 

 

24.4 

 

%

Operating income

 

 

75.6 

 

 

55.7 

 

36 

%

Interest expense (4)

 

 

14.7 

 

 

3.0 

 

390 

%

Other income, net

 

 

3.1 

 

 

0.5 

 

520 

%

Income before income taxes

 

 

64.0 

 

 

53.2 

 

20 

%

Provision for income taxes (5)

 

 

31.4 

 

 

19.4 

 

62 

%

Net income

 

$

32.6 

 

$

33.8 

 

(4)

%

(1)

Our consolidated net revenues increased by $71.8 million, or 10%, in 2017 as compared to 2016. This increase was primarily driven by $27.1 million in incremental revenues associated with the contractual escalation of our core content rights fees (Raw and SmackDown Live), $13.2 million of increased subscription revenues related to the growth of our WWE Network and $12.2 million of increased sales of advertising and sponsorships within our Media segment. In addition, the impact of 34 additional domestic events contributed $8.4 million to our Live Events revenues, while our Consumer Products segment generated $5.8 million of incremental revenues driven by higher sales of our licensed toy products and increased eCommerce orders. For further analysis, refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our business segments.

(2)

Our consolidated operating expenses increased by $34.9 million, or 7%, in 2017 as compared to 2016. The $24.8 million increase in our Media segment was primarily due to higher film amortization, including $5.5 million of film impairment charges resulting from revised ultimate profit

29


expectations for several of our feature films. Additionally, we incurred $9.4 million of additional television production costs, primarily associated with the use of additional production elements on our weekly live episodic shows. The $6.9 million increase in operating expenses in our Live Events segment was driven by an increased number of events, including international events. For further analysis, refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our business segments.

(3)

Our consolidated general and administrative expenses increased by $13.2 million, or 20%, in 2017 as compared to 2016. In 2017, we incurred $5.6 million of costs associated with non-recurring legal matters and other contractual obligations. The remaining increase was driven by higher staff related costs of $3.4 million due to increased headcount, $2.1 million of consulting and marketing costs to support the Company’s strategic initiatives, and $1.0 million of additional management incentive compensation, primarily driven by improved performance and an increase in the Company’s stock price. For further analysis, refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our business segments.

(4)

Interest expense increased by $11.7 million in 2017 as compared to 2016, as the convertible notes and the assumed mortgage were entered into during the second half of 2016. See Note 11, Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities, and Note 12, Convertible Debt, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

(5)

Our provision for income taxes increased by $12.0 million, or 62%, in 2017 as compared to 2016. This increase was primarily driven by the impact of remeasurement of our deferred tax asset as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). See Note 13, Income Taxes, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

2017

 

2016

Reconciliation of Operating Income to Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

Operating income

 

$

75.6 

 

%

 

$

55.7 

 

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

26.0 

 

%

 

 

24.4 

 

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

24.2 

 

%

 

 

18.1 

 

%

Other adjustments (1)

 

 

10.3 

 

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

136.1 

 

17 

%

 

$

98.2 

 

13 

%

(1)

Other adjustments in 2017 includes $5.6 million of non-recurring legal matters and other contractual obligations and $4.7 million of certain impairment charges related to our feature films.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase



 

2017

 

2016

 

(decrease)

Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media

 

$

141.7 

 

$

101.4 

 

40 

%

Live Events

 

 

27.1 

 

 

26.8 

 

%

Consumer Products

 

 

37.7 

 

 

33.5 

 

13 

%

Corporate

 

 

(70.4)

 

 

(63.5)

 

11 

%

Total Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

136.1 

 

$

98.2 

 

39 

%

30


Table of Contents

Media

The following tables present the performance results and key drivers for our Media segment (dollarseffective tax rate remained flat in millions, except where noted):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase



 

2017

 

2016

 

(decrease)

Net Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Network (including pay-per-view)

 

$

190.6 

 

$

175.8 

 

%

Core content rights fees (1)

 

 

244.3 

 

 

217.2 

 

12 

%

Advertising and sponsorship

 

 

51.8 

 

 

39.6 

 

31 

%

Other (2)

 

 

48.9 

 

 

44.3 

 

10 

%

Total net revenues

 

$

535.6 

 

$

476.9 

 

12 

%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Metrics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of paid WWE Network subscribers at period end

 

 

1,471,400 

 

 

1,403,000 

 

%

Domestic

 

 

1,065,200 

 

 

1,032,600 

 

%

International (3)

 

 

406,200 

 

 

370,400 

 

10 

%

Number of average paid WWE Network subscribers

 

 

1,532,700 

 

 

1,417,900 

 

%

Domestic

 

 

1,127,700 

 

 

1,062,600 

 

%

International (3)

 

 

405,000 

 

 

355,300 

 

14 

%

(1)

Core content rights fees consist primarily of licensing revenues earned from the distribution of our flagship programs, Raw and SmackDown Live, through global broadcast, pay television and digital platforms.

(2)

Other revenues within our Media segment reflect revenues earned from the distribution of other WWE content, including, but not limited to, scripted, reality and other in-ring programming, as well as theatrical and direct-to-home video releases.

(3)

Metrics reflect subscribers who are direct customers of WWE Network and estimated subscribers under licensed partner agreements, which have different economic terms for WWE Network.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

2017

 

2016

Reconciliation of Operating Income to Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

Operating income

 

$

108.2 

 

20 

%

 

$

77.4 

 

16 

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

11.9 

 

%

 

 

11.4 

 

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

16.9 

 

%

 

 

12.6 

 

%

Other adjustments (1)

 

 

4.7 

 

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

141.7 

 

26 

%

 

$

101.4 

 

21 

%

(1)

Other adjustments in 2017 include certain impairment charges related to our feature films.

Media revenues increased by $58.7 million, or 12%, in 20172021 as compared to 2016. Core content rights fees increased by $27.1 million, or 12%, driven primarily by the contractual increases associated with the distribution agreements of our flagship programs, Raw and SmackDown Live.  Network revenues, which include revenues generated by WWE Network subscriptions and pay-per-view, increased by $14.8 million, or 8%, due to an increase in average paid subscribers. During the year ended December 31, 2017, WWE Network had an average of 1,532,700 paid subscribers, compared to an average of 1,417,900 subscribers in 2016. The subscription pricing of WWE Network at December 31, 2017 was $9.99 per month with no minimum commitment. Media revenues also reflected increased sales of advertising and sponsorships of $12.2 million, or 31%, across all Media segment platforms. Other revenues within the Media segment increased by $4.6 million, or 10%, primarily driven by $8.5 million of incremental WWE Studios revenues reflective of both the timing of our film releases and the performance of our released films. This increase was partially offset by a decline of $4.5 million in sales of WWE produced content via home entertainment platforms driven by the impact of a 16% decline in units shipped, coupled with a 5% decline in the average price per unit sold.2020.

Media Adjusted OIBDA as a percentage of revenues increased in 2017 as compared to 2016. This increase was driven primarily by the increase in revenues, coupled with lower programming related costs of $5.0 million driven by our focus on in-ring programming which has higher margins than our original content. These increases were partially offset by additional costs incurred associated with the use of additional production elements on our weekly live episodic shows, Raw and SmackDown Live.

3126


Live Events

The following tables present the performance results and key drivers for our Live Events segment (dollars in millions, except where noted):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase



 

2017

 

2016

 

(decrease)

Net Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North American ticket sales

 

$

112.0 

 

$

103.0 

 

%

International ticket sales

 

 

31.7 

 

 

32.9 

 

(4)

%

Advertising and sponsorship

 

 

2.0 

 

 

2.3 

 

(13)

%

Other (1)

 

 

6.0 

 

 

6.2 

 

(3)

%

Total net revenues

 

$

151.7 

 

$

144.4 

 

%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Metrics (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total live event attendance

 

 

2,170,200 

 

 

2,101,800 

 

%

Number of North American events

 

 

314 

 

 

280 

 

12 

%

Average North American attendance

 

 

5,600 

 

 

5,800 

 

(3)

%

Average North American ticket price (dollars)

 

$

58.68 

 

$

58.19 

 

%

Number of international events

 

 

70 

 

 

64 

 

%

Average international attendance

 

 

5,700 

 

 

7,500 

 

(24)

%

Average international ticket price (dollars)

 

$

77.83 

 

$

65.85 

 

18 

%

(1)

Other revenues within our Live Events segment primarily consist of the sale of travel packages associated with the Company’s global live events and commissions earned through secondary ticketing, as well as revenues from events for which the Company receives a fixed fee.

(2)

Metrics above exclude the events for our NXT brand. This is an emerging brand that typically conducts their events in smaller venues with lower ticket prices. We conducted 188 NXT events with paid attendance of 152,300 and average ticket prices of $39.27 in 2017 as compared to 189 events with paid attendance of 187,800 and average ticket prices of $37.32 in 2016.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

2017

 

2016

Reconciliation of Operating Income to Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

Operating income

 

$

24.7 

 

16 

%

 

$

24.8 

 

17 

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

2.4 

 

%

 

 

2.0 

 

%

Other adjustments

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

27.1 

 

18 

%

 

$

26.8 

 

19 

%

Live Events revenues, which include revenues from ticket sales and travel packages, increased by $7.3 million, or 5%, in 2017 as compared to 2016. Revenues from our North American ticket sales increased by $9.0 million, or 9%, primarily due to increases of $8.4 million resulting from 34 additional events. Revenues from our international ticket sales decreased by $1.2 million, or 4%, as a 24% decline in average attendance decreased revenues by $5.1 million, which was partially offset by $4.8 million of revenues driven by an 18% increase in average ticket prices. The incremental decline in revenues was driven by changes in the mix of territories in which we performed.

Live Events Adjusted OIBDA as a percentage of revenues decreased slightly in 2017 as compared to 2016 This decline was driven by lower average attendance and higher promotional costs.

32


Consumer Products

The following tables present the performance results and key drivers for our Consumer Products segment (dollars in millions, except where noted):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase



 

2017

 

2016

 

(decrease)

Net Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer product licensing

 

$

52.1 

 

$

49.1 

 

%

eCommerce

 

 

37.8 

 

 

34.6 

 

%

Venue merchandise

 

 

23.8 

 

 

24.2 

 

(2)

%

Total net revenues

 

$

113.7 

 

$

107.9 

 

%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Metrics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average eCommerce revenue per order (dollars)

 

$

45.81 

 

$

44.61 

 

%

Number of eCommerce orders

 

 

818,600 

 

 

771,500 

 

%

Venue merchandise domestic per capita spending (dollars)

 

$

10.16 

 

$

10.89 

 

(7)

%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

2017

 

2016

Reconciliation of Operating Income to Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

Operating income

 

$

34.8 

 

31 

%

 

$

31.3 

 

29 

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

2.9 

 

%

 

 

2.2 

 

%

Other adjustments

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

37.7 

 

33 

%

 

$

33.5 

 

31 

%

Consumer Products revenues increased by $5.8 million, or 5%, in 2017 as compared to 2016. eCommerce revenues increased by $3.2 million, or 9%, primarily due to a 6% increase in the volume of online merchandise orders, couple with a 3% increase in the average revenue per order. Consumer product licensing revenues increased by $3.0 million, or 6%, primarily driven by higher sales of $2.1 million from the Company’s licensed toys.

Consumer Products Adjusted OIBDA as a percentage of revenues increased in 2017 as compared to 2016 This increase was driven by operating leverage as a result of the revenue growth, coupled with changes in product mix.

Corporate

The remaining unallocated corporate expenses largely relate to corporate administrative functions, including finance, investor relations, community relations, corporate communications, information technology, legal, human resources and our Board of Directors. The Company does not allocate these costs to its business segments, as they do not directly relate to revenue generating activities.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

2017

 

2016

Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

Operating income (loss)

 

$

(92.1)

 

(11)

%

 

$

(77.8)

 

(11)

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

14.1 

 

%

 

 

13.0 

 

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

2.0 

 

%

 

 

1.3 

 

%

Other adjustments (1)

 

 

5.6 

 

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

(70.4)

 

(9)

%

 

$

(63.5)

 

(9)

%

(1)

Other adjustments in 2017 include non-recurring legal matters and other contractual obligations.

Corporate Adjusted OIBDA decreased $6.9 million and remained flat as a percentage of total revenues in 2017 as compared to 2016. This decline was the result of higher staff related costs of $3.4 million due to increased headcount, $2.1 million of consulting and marketing costs to support the Company’s strategic initiatives, and $1.0 million of additional management incentive compensation, primarily driven by improved performance and an increase in the Company’s stock price.

33


Depreciation and Amortization

(dollars in millions)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

��

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase



 

2017

 

2016

 

(decrease)

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

26.0 

 

 

$

24.4 

 

 

%

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.6 million, or 7%, in 2017 as compared to 2016, primarily driven by prior year capital expenditures.

Interest Expense

(dollars in millions)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase



 

2017

 

2016

 

(decrease)

Interest expense

 

$

14.7 

 

 

$

3.0 

 

 

390 

%

Interest expense, which relates primarily to interest and amortization associated with the Convertible Notes, our debt facilities, assumed mortgage and aircraft financing, increased by $11.7 million in 2017 as compared to 2016, as the convertible notes and assumed mortgage were entered into during the latter part of 2016.

Other Income, Net

(dollars in millions)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase



 

2017

 

2016

 

(decrease)

Other income, net

 

$

3.1 

 

 

$

0.5 

 

 

520 

%

Other income, net is comprised of interest income, gains and losses recorded on our equity investments, realized translation gains and losses and rental income. The increase of $2.6 million in 2017 as compared to 2016 was driven by an increase of $1.3 million in interest income from our short-term investment instruments, coupled with $1.3 million of additional rental income.

Income Taxes

(dollars in millions)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase



 

2017

 

2016

 

(decrease)

Provision for income taxes

 

$

31.4 

 

 

$

19.4 

 

 

62 

%

Effective tax rate

 

 

49 

%

 

 

36 

%

 

 

 

The increase in the effective tax in 2017 as compared to 2016 was primarily driven by the impact of remeasurement of our deferred tax asset as a result of the Tax Act, which resulted in the recognition of $11.3 million of expense. The Tax Act reduced the corporate rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.

34


Liquidity and Capital Resources

We had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $359.1$415.8 million and $297.4$593.4 million as of December 31, 20182021 and 2017,2020, respectively. Our short-term investments consist primarily of U.S. Treasury securities, corporate bonds municipal bonds, including pre-refunded municipal bonds, and government agency bonds. Our debt balance totaled $213.9$222.8 million and $213.5$316.8 million as of December 31, 20182021 and 2017,2020, respectively, and includes the carrying value of $183.1$201.1 and $177.9$194.7 million related to our convertible senior notes due 2023 as of December 31, 20182021 and 2017,2020, respectively. Our debt balance as of December 31, 2020 also included $100.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility (defined below).

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted business operations and created significant volatility and disruption to financial markets. Significant uncertainty remains as to the potential impact of COVID-19 and its variants on our operations, and on the global economy as a whole. While restrictions have lessened and we have resumed our domestic and international live event touring schedules, the extent and duration of the pandemic could continue to disrupt global markets and may affect our ability to generate cash from operations. Additionally, please refer to Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, which provides a discussion of risk factors related to COVID-19.

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances, andalong with cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to meet our ongoing operating requirements for at least the next twelve months, inclusive of dividend payments, debt service, film and televisioncontent production activities, planned capital expenditures and for any discretionary repurchase of shares of our common stock under aour approved share repurchase program that was recently authorized by our Board of Directors in February 2019 (see below for further details). In addition, we have several multi-year agreements, including our previously announced five-year agreements with USA Network and Fox Sports effective October 1, 2019 for the domestic distributionThe Company also has available capacity of our flagship programs, Raw and Smackdown Live$200.0 million under its Revolving Credit Facility (defined below), which are expected to provide future ongoing liquidity to the Company through the generation of enhanced content rights fees.may be used, as needed, for general corporate purposes.

OnIn February 7, 2019, the Company announcedCompany’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $500.0 million of our common stock. Repurchases may be made at management’s discretion from time to time at management’s discretion subject to certain pre-approved parameters and in accordance with all applicable securities and other laws and regulations. The extent to which WWE repurchases its shares, and the timing of such repurchases, will depend upon a variety of factors, including liquidity, capital needs of the business, market conditions, regulatory requirements and other corporate considerations. Repurchases under this program may be funded fromby one or a combination of existing cash balances and free cash flow and available liquidity sources.flow. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any minimum dollar amount or number of shares, and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. We repurchased 3,251,313 shares of our common stock in the open market for an aggregate cost of $165.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2021.

As it relates to our Convertible Notes (defined below), which pursuant to the terms are currently convertible, we believe that if note holders electedelect to convert their notes within the next twelve months, the Company has sufficient means to settle the Convertible Notes using any combination of existing cash and cash equivalents and investment balances, cash generated from operations, borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility, cash generated from operations or through the issuance of shares.

Debt Summary and Borrowing Capacity

In December 2016, theThe Company issued $200.0has $215.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.375% convertible senior notes (the "Convertible Notes") due December 15, 2023, and in January 2017, we issued an additional $15.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes after partial exercise of an over-allotment option. The sale of the Convertible Notes resulted in $208.4 million in net proceeds to WWE after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount and estimated offering expenses. Proceeds from the Convertible Notes were used, in part, to pay for the cost of a convertible note hedge of $36.7 million, which were partially offset by proceeds received from the sale of warrants of $21.0 million.2023. See Note 11, Convertible Debt, and Note 3, Earnings Per Share, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Convertible Notes, including the dilutive nature of the Convertible Notes.

TheIn May 2019, the Company hasentered into an amended and restated $100.0$200.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicated group of banks, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. acting as Administrative Agent (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of July 29, 2021.May 24, 2024. In April 2020, as a precautionary measure to further strengthen liquidity due to the impact of COVID-19, the Company borrowed $200.0 million under its Revolving Credit Facility. In December 2020, the Company repaid $100.0 million of the borrowings, and in January 2021, the Company repaid the remaining $100.0 million. As of December 31, 2018,2021, the Company was in compliance with the provisions of our Revolving Credit Facility, there were no amounts outstanding, and the Company had available capacity under the terms of the facility of $100.0$200.0 million.

In September 2016, the Company acquired land and a building located in Stamford, Connecticut adjacent to our production facility. In connection with the acquisition, we assumed future obligations under a loan agreement, in the principal amount of $23.0 million, which loan is secured by a mortgage on the property. Pursuant to the loan agreement, since the assets of WWE Real Estate, a subsidiary of the Company, represent collateral for the underlying mortgage, therefore these assets wouldwill not be available to satisfy debts and obligations due to any other creditors of the Company. As of December 31, 20182021 and 2017,2020, the amounts outstanding of the mortgage were $22.9$21.7 million and $23.0$22.1 million, respectively.

In 2013, the Company entered into a $31.6 million promissory note (the “Aircraft Note”) with Citizens Asset Finance, Inc., for the purchase of a 2007 Bombardier Global 5000 aircraft and refurbishments. In August 2017, the Aircraft Note was assigned to Fifth Third Equipment Finance Company. The Aircraft Note is secured by a first priority perfected security interest in the purchased aircraft. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the amounts outstanding under the Aircraft Note were $8.0 million and $12.6 million, respectively.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash generated from operating activities was $186.7$178.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2018,2021, as compared to $96.6$319.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.2020. The $90.1$141.3 million increasedecrease in cash provided by operating activities isthe current year was driven by improvedthe timing of collections

operating performance, including the benefit of increasedassociated with our large-scale international events and WWE Network revenues, as well as a decrease in non-cash stock-based compensation charges, and favorable changes in working capitaladjustments, which were partially due to accrued management incentive compensation.offset by higher net income.

During 2018,2021, the Company spent $1.2$17.7 million on feature filmcontent production activities, compared to $12.5 million in 2017. In 2018, we received $1.2 million in incentives related to feature film productions, as compared to $1.8 million in 2017. We anticipate spending approximately  $5 million on feature film production during the year ending December 31, 2019.

We received $12.8 million in non-film related incentives associated with television production activities in 2018, as compared to $13.4 million in 2017. During the year ending December 31, 2019, we anticipate receiving approximately $10 million to $15 million on non-film related incentives.

During 2018, the Company spent $30.5 million to produce non-live event programming for television, including Total Divas Season 8WWE’s Most Wanted Treasures, Total Bellas Seasons 3 and 4, Miz & Mrs.A&E: Biography, WWE Evil, and various programs for WWE Network, as compared to $15.9$25.6 million spent in 2017, which included programming for television, including Total Divas Season  7 and Total Bellas Season 2, and various programs for WWE Network.2020. We anticipate spending approximately $20 million to $40 million to produce additional non-live event$50 million on content production during the year ending December 31, 2019.2022. In 2021, we received content production incentives of $15.4 million, as compared to $9.5 million in 2020. During the year ending December 31, 2022, we anticipate receiving $15 million to $20 million in content production incentives.

Our accounts receivable representrepresents a significant portion of our current assets and relate principally to a limited number of distributors and licensees that produce consumer products containing our intellectual property.licensees. At December 31, 2018,2021, our two largest receivable balancebalances from customers was 30%were 38% and 26% of our gross accounts receivable. Changes in the financial condition or operations of our distributors, customers or licensees may result in increased delayed payments or non-payments which would adversely impact our cash flows from operating activities and/or our results of operations. We believe credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited due to the generally high credit quality of the Company’s major customers.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities was $66.1$188.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2018,2021, as compared to $133.7cash provided of $11.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.2020. During the current year, we purchased $94.9$374.5 million of short-term investments and received proceeds from the maturities and sales of our short-term investments of $61.4$222.1 million, as compared to purchases of $142.4$153.9 million and proceeds of $35.7$182.3 million in the prior year. Additionally, we sold certain marketable equity investments during 2020 and collected net proceeds of $11.7 million. Capital expenditures in 20182021 increased $7.6by $11.6 million as compared to 2017 in support of2020, as we have resumed the construction activity on the Company’s strategic initiatives.new global headquarters space in Stamford, Connecticut. Capital expenditures for the year ending December 31, 20192022 are estimated to range between $70$280 million and $90 million.$310 million, with a large portion of this spend associated with the Company’s new global headquarters. During 2021, the Company also received tax credits of $4.3 million relating to our infrastructure improvements in conjunction with capital projects to support our increased content production efforts.

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities was $90.9$317.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018,2021, as compared to $37.1cash provided of $39.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.2020. During 2021, the Company paid $165.6 million for stock repurchases under its approved stock repurchase program and repaid $100.0 million from borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. During 2020, the Company received proceeds of $200.0 million from borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and repaid $100.0 million of those borrowings. The Company made dividend payments of $36.4 million and $37.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Additionally, the Company made employee payroll withholding tax payments of $50.8$5.6 million and $9.2$11.1 million during 20182021 and 2017,2020, respectively, related to net settlement upon vesting of employee equity awards. The increase during the current year was driven by the increased value of shares vesting, primarily driven by the significant increase in the Company’s stock price. During the prior year, we received $13.4 million in net proceeds related to the sale of the Convertible Notes, less associated bond hedge and warrant transactions. Additionally, the Company made dividend payments of $37.2 million and $36.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Non-Cash Investing Transactions

In 2016, WWE Real Estate assumed future obligations under a Loan Agreement, in the principal amount of $23.0 million, which loan is secured by a mortgage on the Purchased Property. The Company’s assumption of this mortgage is a non-cash transaction for purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Contractual Obligations

We have entered into various contracts under which we are requiredhave commitments to make guaranteedcontractually required payments, including:

Scheduled principal and fixed interest payments under our assumed mortgage in connection with an owned building in Stamford, Connecticut.

Convertible Notes with fixed semi-annual interest payments.

Various operating leases for facilities, sales offices and equipment with terms generally ranging from one to ten years.

Finance lease for the Company’s new headquarters building with an accounting lease term of 30 years in addition to finance leases of certain equipment utilized in our television production operations with contractual terms generally five years or less (see Note 8, Leases, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information).

Service contracts with certain vendors and independent contractors, including our talent, with terms ranging from one to twenty years.

Service agreement obligations related to WWE Network (excluding future performance-based payments which are variable in nature).

·

Scheduled principal and fixed interest payments under our secured loan in connection with our corporate aircraft financing.

·

Scheduled principal and fixed interest payments under our assumed mortgage in connection with an owned building in Stamford, Connecticut.

·

Convertible notes with fixed semi-annual interest payments.

·

Various operating leases for facilities and sales offices with terms generally ranging from one to ten years.

·

Service contracts with certain vendors and independent contractors, including our talent with terms ranging from one to twenty years.

3628


·

Service agreement obligations related to WWE Network (excluding future performance-based payments which are variable in nature).

Our aggregate minimum payment obligations under these contracts as of December 31, 20182021 are as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After

 

 

 

After

 

2019

 

2020

 

2021

 

2022

 

2023

 

2023

 

Total

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2026

Total

Long-term debt

 

$

6.3 

 

$

4.6 

 

$

1.4 

 

$

1.4 

 

$

1.4 

 

$

22.2 

 

$

37.3 

$

1.4

$

1.4

$

1.4

$

20.8

$

$

$

25.0

Convertible debt (1)

 

 

7.3 

 

 

7.2 

 

 

7.3 

 

 

7.2 

 

 

222.0 

 

 

 —

 

 

251.0 

7.2

222.0

229.2

Operating leases(2)

 

 

5.9 

 

 

3.6 

 

 

2.6 

 

 

2.4 

 

 

2.2 

 

 

6.3 

 

 

23.0 

5.0

2.7

1.2

0.6

0.3

0.5

10.3

Service agreement obligation

 

 

5.9 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

5.9 

Finance leases (2) (3)

27.2

27.4

24.3

21.1

21.5

536.8

658.3

Service contracts and talent commitments

 

 

35.5 

 

 

24.5 

 

 

8.3 

 

 

6.3 

 

 

0.6 

 

 

0.5 

 

 

75.7 

37.5

16.8

11.7

10.3

7.9

84.2

Total commitments

 

$

60.9 

 

$

39.9 

 

$

19.6 

 

$

17.3 

 

$

226.2 

 

$

29.0 

 

$

392.9 

$

78.3

$

270.3

$

38.6

$

52.8

$

29.7

$

537.3

$

1,007.0

(1)

Convertible debt obligations assume that no notes are converted prior to the December 15, 2023 maturity date. See Note 11, Convertible Debt, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

(1)Convertible debt obligations assume that no notes are converted prior to the December 15, 2023 maturity date. See Note 11, Convertible Debt, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

(2)Operating and finance lease obligations disclosed in the table above are presented on an undiscounted basis. See Note 8, Leases, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the discounted amounts which include the amounts for imputed interest.

(3)Finance lease payments include $358.4 million related to options to extend our global headquarters lease that are reasonably certain of being exercised.

Our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 20182021 includes $0.5$0.1 million in liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions (including interest and penalties of $0.1 million)penalties), which isare not included in the table above. The Company does not expect to pay any significant settlements related to these uncertain tax positions in 2019. 2022.

Seasonality

Our operating results are not materially affected by seasonal factors; however, ourwe may produce several large-scale premier event, events throughout the year, including WrestleMania, which result in increased revenues and expenses during the periods in which these events occur. WrestleMania typically occurs late in our first quarter or early in our second quarter, and historically has resulted in increased revenues and expenses in these periods. As a result of the subscription-based model of WWE Network, revenueswhile certain other large-scale premier events may not increase in a corresponding manner but costs from WrestleMania are expected to remain significantly higher than our typical pay-per-view event costs potentially resulting in decreased OIBDA in the period. Churn among WWE Network subscribers may be more pronounced in the periods following large WWE events shown on WWE Network such as WrestleMania.have set recurring dates. Revenues from our licensing and direct sale of consumer products, including our internet sites, varies from period to period depending on the volume and extent of licensing agreements and marketing and promotion programs entered into during any particular period of time, as well as the commercial success of the media exposure of our characters and brand. The timing of revenues related to our WWE Studios segment fluctuates based upon the timing of our feature film releases. The timing of these events, as well as the continued introduction of new product offerings and revenue generating outlets, can and will cause fluctuations in quarterly revenues and earnings.

Inflation

During 2018,  20172021, 2020 and 2016,2019, inflation did not have a material effect on our business. Widely reported inflation has occurred, however, and may be ongoing into the foreseeable future. Depending on the severity and persistence of these inflationary pressures, we could see in the future a negative impact on our customers’ demand, or ability to pay (including an impact on the collectability of our accounts receivable), for our goods and services.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2018, we did not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of SEC Regulation S-K.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and the related disclosure of contingent assets and contingent liabilities. We base our estimates on our historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making estimates about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. The accuracy of these estimates and the likelihood of future changes depend on a range of possible outcomes and a number of underlying variables, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

We believe the following judgments and estimates are critical in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.Consolidated Financial Statements.

3729


Feature Film

Revenue Recognition with Multiple Performance Obligations

Most of our contracts have one performance obligation and all consideration is allocated to that performance obligation. In contracts that have multiple performance obligations, which may include the production of live events, content licenses, and advertising and sponsorship rights, we allocate the transaction price to each identified performance obligation based upon their relative standalone selling price. The standalone selling prices are determined using observable standalone selling prices when available as well as estimates of standalone selling prices using adjusted market assessment and expected cost plus margin approaches to estimate the price for individual components. Judgment is required to determine the standalone selling prices and estimate the portion of the transaction price allocated to each performance obligation.

Content Production Assets, Net

The Company is primarily a content producer with content production assets consisting of feature films, non-live event episodic television series, and original programming content for WWE Network. Feature film titles are predominantly monetized on their own through exploitation and exhibition through individual film distribution arrangements or by sale to a third party. The non-live event episodic television series are predominantly monetized on their own through individual television distribution arrangements. The original WWE Network programming content are predominantly monetized as a film group through the collection of licensing fees from distribution partners or through the collection of monthly subscription fees from WWE Network.

Amounts capitalized for content production assets are recorded at the cost oftypically include development costs, production includingcosts, production overhead, and employee salaries and are net of any film production incentives. The costs for an individual filmincentives associated with our feature films. Content production assets related to our feature films are amortized in the proportion that revenues bear to management’s estimates of the ultimate revenue expected to be recognized from exploitation, exhibition or sale. Content production assets related to non-live event episodic television series are expensed upon delivery of the completed programming content to the individual television distributors. Our programming content distributed on the WWE Network is expensed based upon delivery to distribution partners or based on viewership consumption patterns if on the subscription-based WWE Network.

Unamortized content production costs are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a film predominantly monetized on its own or a film group may be less than its unamortized costs. As it relates to our unamortized feature film production assets, are evaluated for impairment each reporting period. We review and revise estimates of ultimate revenue and participation costs at each reporting period to reflect the most current information available. Ifif estimates for a feature film’s ultimate revenuerevenues and/or costs are revised and indicate a significant decline in a film’s profitability or if events or circumstances change that indicate that we should assess whether the fair value of a film is less than its unamortized film costs, we calculate the film’sfilm's estimated fair value using a discounted cash flowflows model. If fair value is less than the unamortized cost, the film asset is written down to fair value. Impairment charges are recorded as an increase in amortization expense included in operating expenses in the consolidated financial statements.

Our estimate of ultimate revenues for feature films includes revenues from all sources for ten years from the date of a film’s initial release. We estimate the ultimate revenues based on industry and Company specific trends, the historical performance of similar films, the star power of the lead actors, and the genre of the film. Prior to the release of a feature film and throughout its life, we revise our estimates of revenues based on expected future results, actual results and other known factors affecting the various distribution markets. As it relates to our unamortized non-live event episodic television series content assets, if conditions indicate a potential impairment, and the estimated future cash flows using a discounted cash flow model are not sufficient to recover the unamortized asset, the asset is written down to fair value. As it relates to our unamortized original WWE Network programming content assets, which are predominantly monetized as film group, we review in aggregate at a group level when an event or change in circumstances indicates a change in the expected usefulness of the content or that the fair value may be less than unamortized cost. In addition, if we determine that a program will not likely air, we expense the remaining unamortized asset.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, we had $13.8 million and $15.4 million, respectively, in capitalized content production costs. During the years ended December 31, 2018,  20172021, 2020 and 2016,2019, we recorded aggregate impairment charges of $4.9$0.3 million, $5.5$3.2 million, and $0.8$1.3 million, respectively, related to several of our feature films. 

As of December 31, 2018,  we had $13.6 million (net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges) in capitalized filmcontent production costs, which includes 38 released films, one film completed but not yet released, one film in production, and one film in development.assets. No assurance can be given that additional unfavorable changes to revenue and cost estimatesimpacting the monetization of our content portfolio will not occur, which, in turn, may result in additional impairment charges that might materially affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Television Production Assets, Net

Television production assets consist primarily of non-live event episodic television series we have produced for distribution through a variety of platforms, including on our WWE Network. Amounts capitalized include development costs, production costs, production overhead, and employee salaries. Costs to produce episodic programming for television or distribution on WWE Network are amortized in the proportion that revenues bear to management's estimates of the ultimate revenue expected to be recognized from exploitation, exhibition or sale. Costs to produce our live event programming are expensed when the event is first broadcast and are not included in the capitalized costs or in the related amortization. Unamortized television production assets are evaluated for impairment each reporting period. If conditions indicate a potential impairment, and the estimated future cash flows are not sufficient to recover the unamortized asset, the asset is written down to fair value. In addition, if we determine that a program will not likely air, we will expense the remaining unamortized asset. During the years ended December 31, 2018,  2017 and 2016, we expensed $29.6 million, $21.1 million and $26.9 million, respectively, related to the amortization of television production assets. 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, we had $7.5 million and  $7.3 million, respectively, in capitalized television production costs. We did not record any impairments related to our television production assets during the years ended December 31, 2018,  2017 and 2016.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Our accounts receivable represent a significant portion of our current assets and relate principally to a limited number of distributors and licensees that produce consumer products containing our intellectual property. Adverse changes in general economic conditions and/or contraction in global credit markets could precipitate liquidity problems among our key distributors, increasing our exposure to bad debts which could negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition. We estimate the collectibilitycollectability of our receivables and establish allowances for the amount of account receivable that we estimate to be uncollectible. We base these allowances on our historical collection experience, the length of time our accountaccounts receivable are outstanding, and the financial condition of individual customers.customers and current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay. Changes in the financial condition of a single major customer, either adverse or positive, could impact the amount and timing of any additional allowances or reductions that may be required. At December 31, 2018,2021, our two largest receivable balancebalances from customers was 30%were 38% and 26% of our gross accounts receivable. At December 31, 2017, our largest receivable balance from 2020, there were no

30


customers was  16%that individually exceeded 10% of our gross accounts receivable.receivable balance. As of December 31, 20182021 and 2017,2020, our allowance for doubtful accounts was $0.7$5.2 million and $1.3$4.1 million, respectively.

Income Taxes

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been reflected in the consolidated financial statements.Consolidated Financial Statements. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the differences between the book and tax basis of particular assets and liabilities, using tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided to offset deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some

38


or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating our ability to recover deferred tax assets within the jurisdiction from which they arise, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. If we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, we would make an adjustment to the deferred tax assets valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes.

As of December 31, 20182021 and 2017,2020, our net deferred tax assets (net of valuation reserve) were $22.1$13.1 million and $22.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, our deferred tax liabilities were $5.0 million and $3.4$10.1 million, respectively. The decreaseincrease in our net deferred tax asset balance in 20182021 was primarily driven by prepaid royalties relatinga reduction in deferred tax liabilities related to our television contracts, partially offset by an increase in foreign tax credit carryforwards.bonus depreciation for fixed assets. We believe that it is more likely than not that we will have sufficient taxable income in the future to realize these deferred tax assets and as such have not recorded a valuation allowance to reduce the net carrying value. If we determine it is more likely than not that we will not have sufficient taxable income to realize these assets, we may need to record a valuation allowance in the future.

We use a two-step approach in recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return by assessing whether they are more likely than not sustainable, based solely on their technical merits, upon examination, and including resolution of any related appeals or litigation process. The second step is to measure the associated tax benefit of each position, as the largest amount that we believe is more likely than not realizable. Differences between the amount of tax benefits taken or expected to be taken in our income tax returns and the amount of tax benefits recognized in our financial statements represent our unrecognized income tax benefits, which we record as a liability. Our policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized income tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. At December 31, 2018,2021, our unrecognized tax benefits including interest and penalties totaled $0.4$0.1 million.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The information set forth under Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Recent Accounting Pronouncements, is incorporated herein by reference.

Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the “Safe Harbor” Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for certain statements that are forward-looking and are not based on historical facts. When used in this Form 10-K and our other SEC filings, our press releases and comments made in earnings calls, investor presentations or otherwise to the public, the words “may,” “will,” “could,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “continue,” “project,” “intend,” “estimate,” “believe,” “expect” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such words. These statements relate to our future plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and are not historical facts and accordingly involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results or the performance by us to be materially different from future results or performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-K and our other SEC filings, in press releases, earnings calls and other statements made by our authorized officers: (i) risks relating to the ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic may continue to negatively affect world economies as well as our industry, business and results of operations; (ii) risks relating to entering, maintaining and renewing major distribution agreements; (ii)(iii) risks relating to a rapidly evolving and highly competitive media landscape; (iv) risks relating to WWE Network, includingNetwork; (v) risks related to the risk that we are unablecomputer systems, content delivery and online operations of WWE and our business partners; (vi) risks relating to attract, retainprivacy norms and renew subscribers; (iii)regulations; (vii) our need to continue to develop creative and entertaining programs and events; (iv)(viii) our need to retain or continue to recruit key performers; (v)(ix) the risk of a decline in the popularity of our brand of sports entertainment, including as a result of changes in the social and political climate; (vi)(x) the possible unexpected loss of the services of Vincent K. McMahon; (vii)(xi) possible adverse changes in the regulatory atmosphere and related private sector initiatives; (viii)(xii) the highly competitive, rapidly changing and increasingly fragmented nature of the markets in which we operate and/or our inability to compete effectively, especially against competitors with greater financial resources or marketplace presence; (ix)(xiii) uncertainties associated with international markets including possible disruptions and reputational risks; (x)(xiv) our difficulty or inability to promote and conduct our live events and/or other businesses if we do not comply with applicable regulations; (xi)(xv) our dependence on our intellectual property rights, our need to protect those rights, and the risks of our infringement of others’ intellectual property rights; (xii)(xvi) risks relating to the complexity of our rights agreements across distribution mechanisms and geographical areas; (xiii)(xvii) the risk of substantial liability in the

31


event of accidents or injuries occurring during our physically demanding events including, without limitation, claims alleging traumatic brain injury; (xiv)events; (xviii) exposure to risks relating to large public events as well as travel to and from such events; (xv) risks inherent in our feature film business; (xvi)(xix); a variety of risks as we expand into new or complementary businesses and/or make strategic investments and/or acquisitions; (xvii)(xx) risks relating to our accounts receivable; (xxi) risks related to our computer systemsnew leased corporate headquarters and online operations; (xviii)media production facilities; (xxii) potential substantial liabilities if litigation is resolved unfavorably; (xxiii) a change in tax laws in key jurisdictions could materially increase our tax expense; (xxiv) risks relating to privacy norms and regulations; (xix)inherent in our feature film business; (xxv) risks relating to a possible decline in general economic conditions and disruption in financial markets; (xx) risks relating to our accounts receivable; (xxi)markets, including any resulting from COVID-19; (xxvi) risks relating to our indebtedness, including our convertible notes; (xxii) potential substantial liabilities if litigation is resolved unfavorably; (xxiii)(xxvii) our potential failure to meet market expectations for our financial performance; (xxiv)(xxviii) through his beneficial ownership of a substantial majority of our Class B common stock, our controlling stockholder, Vincent K. McMahon, exercises control over our affairs, and his interests may conflict with the holders of our Class A common stock; (xxv)(xxix) risks associated with our share repurchase program; (xxx) a substantial number of shares are eligible for sale by Mr. McMahon and members of his family or trusts established for their benefit, and the sale, or the perception of possible sales, of those shares could lower our stock price;

39


and (xxvi)(xxxi) risks related to the volatility of our Class A common stock. In addition, our dividend is dependent on a number of factors, including, among other things, our liquidity and historical and projected cash flow, strategic plan (including alternative uses of capital), our financial results and condition, contractual and legal restrictions on the payment of dividends (including under our revolving credit facility), general economic and competitive conditions and such other factors as our Board of Directors may consider relevant. Forward-looking statements made by the Company speak only as of the date made, are subject to change without any obligation on the part of the Company to update or revise them, and undue reliance should not be placed on these statements. For more information about risks and uncertainties associated with the Company's business, please refer to the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Risk Factors" sections of this Form 10-K and our other SEC filings.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

In the normal course of business, we are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate, interest rate and equity price risks that could impact our results of operations. Our foreign currency exchange rate risk is minimized by maintaining minimal net assets and liabilities in currencies other than our functional currency.

Short-Term Investments

Our short-term investment portfolio consists of U.S. Treasury securities, corporate and municipal bonds, including pre-refunded municipal bonds and government agency bonds. We are exposed to market risk related to our investment portfolio primarily as a result of credit quality risk and interest rate risk. Credit quality risk is defined as the risk of a credit downgrade to an individual fixed or floating rate security and the potential loss attributable to that downgrade. Credit quality risk is managed through our investment policy, which establishes credit quality limitations on the overall portfolio as well as diversification and percentage limits on securities of individual issuers. The result is a diversified portfolio of fixed or floating rate securities, with a weighted average credit rating of approximately “AA”.

Interest rate risk is defined as the potential for economic losses on fixed or floating rate securities due to a change in market interest rates. Our investments in corporate and municipal bonds have exposure to changes in the level of market interest rates. Interest rate risk is mitigated by managing our investment portfolio’s dollar weighted duration. Additionally, we have the capability of holding any security to maturity, which would allow us to realize full par value. We have evaluated the impact of an immediate 100 basis point change in interest rates on our investment portfolio. A 100 basis-point increase in interest rates would result in an approximate $1.3$1.7 million decrease in fair value, whereas a 100 basis-point decrease in interest rates would result in an approximate $1.3$1.7 million increase in fair value.

Convertible Senior Notes

In December 2016, we issued $200.0We have $215.0 million principal amount of 3.375% convertible senior notes due December 15, 2023, and in January 2017, pursuant to the exercise of an over-allotment option, we issued an additional $15.0 million principal amount of these notes.2023. We carry this instrument at face value less unamortized discount and unamortized debt issuance costs on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Since this instrument bears interest at fixed rates, we have no financial statement risk associated with changes in interest rates. However, the fair value of these instrumentsthis instrument fluctuates when interest rates change, and when the market price of our stock fluctuates. The fair value of the convertible senior notes will generally increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. In addition, the fair value of the convertible senior notes will generally increase as our common stock price increases and will generally decrease as our common stock price declines in value. The interest and market value changes affect the fair value of our convertible senior notes but do not impact our financial position, cash flows or results of operations due to the fixed nature of the debt obligation. Conversion of our Convertible Notes and the exercise of related Warrants may cause economic dilution to our stockholders and dilution to our earnings per share.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The information required by this item is set forth in the consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements filed with this report and are herein incorporated by reference.

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We have performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Co-President,Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under the

40


Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Co-PresidentChief Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-K, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with management’s evaluation that occurred during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended December 31, 20182021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Co-President,Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20182021 based on the guidelines established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Based on the results of our evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2018.2021. We reviewreviewed the results of management’s assessment with our Audit Committee.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20182021 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Such report expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018.2021.

4133


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc.

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2018,2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018,2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018,2021, of the Company and our report dated February 7, 2019,3, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Stamford, Connecticut

February 7, 20193, 2022

Item 9B. Other Information

None.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Not Applicable.

PART III

The information required by Part III (Items 10-14) is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement for our 20192022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) The following documents are filed as a part of this report:

1. Consolidated financial statementsFinancial Statements and Schedule: See index to consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 of this report.

2. Exhibits:

Exhibit
No.

Description of Exhibit

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-84327)).

3.1A

Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1(a) to our Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed July 15, 2002).

3.1B

Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Annex B to the Proxy Statement filed on March 11, 2016).

3.2

Amended and Restated By-laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-84327)).

3.2A

Amendment to Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2(a) to our Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed July 15, 2002).

4.1

Indenture between World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, dated December 16, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2016).

4.2

Form of 3.375% Convertible Senior Note due 2023 (included in Exhibit 4.1).

10.4*4.3

Description of Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019).

10.1*

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Vincent K. McMahon, effective as of January 1, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 15, 2010).

10.4A*10.1A*

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Vincent K. McMahon, effective as of April 3, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4A to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018).

10.5*10.2*

World Wrestling Entertainment 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to our Proxy Statement dated March 16, 2012).

10.5A*10.2A*

First Amendment to World Wrestling Entertainment 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5A to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018).

10.6*10.2B*

Second Amendment to World Wrestling Entertainment 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (filed herewith).

10.3*

Amended and Restated Booking Agreement with Paul Levesque, effective as of January 1, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011).

10.6A*10.3A*

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Booking Agreement with Paul Levesque, dated May 9, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016).

10.7*10.4*

Form of offer letters between the Company and executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011).

10.8*10.5*

Booking Agreement, dated October 7, 2013, between the Company and Stephanie McMahon Levesque (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013).

10.8A*10.5A*

First Amendment to Booking Contract with Stephanie McMahon-Levesque, dated October 7, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016).

35


10.1110.5B*

Loan and Aircraft Security Agreement,Second Amendment to Booking Contract with Stephanie McMahon-Levesque, dated August 7, 2013 and related exhibits and schedulesMarch 4, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1510.8B to the CurrentCompany’s Quarterly Report on Form 8-K, filed August 12, 2013)10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019).

10.1210.6*

Promissory Note, dated August 7, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 12, 2013).

10.13*

Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between the Company and its independent Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014).

10.14*10.7*

Form of Performance Stock, Retention, and Non-Competition Agreement for Michelle D. Wilson, George A. Barrios and Kevin Dunn (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9A to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 13, 2015).

43


10.16*

World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Proxy Statement filed March 11, 2016).

10.16A*10.7A*

Form of Performance Stock Units to the Company’s executive officers under the Company’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16A to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 21, 2016).

10.16B*10.7B*

Form of Restricted Stock Units to the Company’s executive officers under the Company’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16A to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 21, 2016).

10.1810.8

Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility dated July 29, 2016May 24, 2019, among World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., certain subsidiaries of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and related exhibitsthe lenders, issuing banks and schedulesagents party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 29, 2016)on May 24, 2019).

10.18A10.9

First Amendment, dated as of December 12, 2016, to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility dated July 29, 2016, and related exhibits and schedules (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18A to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2016).

10.19

Note and Mortgage Assumption Agreement, dated as of September 13, 2016, by and among WWE Real Estate Holdings, LLC, 88 Hamilton Avenue Associates, LLC and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee for the registered holders of Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust 2015-NXS2, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2015-NXS2 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed September 15, 2016).

10.2010.10

Loan Agreement, dated June 8, 2015, between 88 Hamilton Avenue Associates, LLC and Natixis Real Estate Capital LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed September 15, 2016).

10.2210.11

Purchase Agreement between World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, as representatives of the initial purchasers named therein, dated December 12, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2016).

10.23

Convertible Note Hedge Confirmation between World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch, dated December 12, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2016).

10.2410.12

Warrant Confirmation between World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch, dated December 12, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2016).

10.2510.13

Convertible Note Hedge Confirmation between World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc, dated December 12, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2016).

10.2610.14

Warrant Confirmation between World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc, dated December 12, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2016).

10.2710.15

Convertible Note Hedge Confirmation between World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and Citibank, N.A., dated December 12, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2016).

10.2810.16

Warrant Confirmation between World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and Citibank, N.A., dated December 12, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2016).

21.110.17

Agreement of Lease, dated March 7, 2019, between World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and Stamford Washington Office LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019).

10.17A

Lease Amendment Agreement, dated November 25, 2020, between World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and Stamford Washington Office LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29A to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020).

10.17B

Second Lease Amendment Agreement, dated June 16, 2021, between World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and Stamford Washington Office LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29B to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021).

10.17C

Third Lease Amendment Agreement, dated October 26, 2021, between World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and Stamford Washington Office LLC (filed herewith).

10.18*

Employment Agreement with Frank A. Riddick III, effective as of November 3, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on From 8-K, filed November 5, 2021).

10.18A*

Restricted Stock Sign-On Award and Non-Competition Agreement with Frank A. Riddick III under the Company’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (filed herewith).

10.19*

Separation Agreement with Kristina Salen, effective as of November 5, 2021 (filed herewith).

10.20*

Employment Agreement between World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and Nick Khan, effective as of August 3, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 6, 2020).

10.21*

Form of Performance Stock Sign-On Award and Non-Competition Agreement with Nick Khan under the Company’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020).

21.1

List of Subsidiaries (filed herewith).

23.1

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP (filed herewith).

31.1

Certification by Vincent K. McMahon pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

36


31.2

Certification by GeorgeFrank A. BarriosRiddick III pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

32.1

Certification by Vincent K. McMahon and GeorgeFrank A. BarriosRiddick III pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

____________________

* Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

None.

SIGNATURES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc.

(Registrant)

Dated: February 7, 20193, 2022

By:

/s/ VINCENT K. MCMAHON

Vincent K. McMahon

Chairman of the Board of Directors and

Chief Executive Officer


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title or Capacity

Date

/s/ VINCENT K. MCMAHON

Chairman of the Board of Directors and

Chief Executive Officer

February 7, 20193, 2022

Vincent K. McMahon

(principal executive officer)

/s/ NICK KHAN

Director and President and

February 3, 2022

Nick Khan

Chief Revenue Officer

/s/ STEPHANIE MCMAHON

Director and Chief Brand Officer

February 7, 20193, 2022

Stephanie McMahon

/s/ PAUL LEVESQUE

Director and Executive Vice President,

February 7, 20193, 2022

Paul Levesque

Global Talent Live Events & CreativeStrategy and Development

/s/ MICHELLE D. WILSONSTEVE KOONIN

Director and Co-President

February 7, 20193, 2022

Michelle D. WilsonSteve Koonin

/s/ STUART U. GOLDFARBERIKA NARDINI

Director

February 7, 20193, 2022

Stuart U. GoldfarbErika Nardini

/s/ PATRICIA  A. GOTTESMANLAUREEN ONG

Director

February 7, 20193, 2022

Patricia A. GottesmanLaureen Ong

/s/ LAUREEN ONGSTEPHEN PAMON

Director

February 7, 20193, 2022

Laureen OngStephen Pamon

/s/ ROBYN W. PETERSONCONNOR SCHELL

Director

February 7, 20193, 2022

Robyn W. PetersonConnor Schell

/s/ MAN JIT SINGH

Director

February 3, 2022

Man Jit Singh

/s/ JEFFREY R. SPEED

Director

February 3, 2022

Jeffrey R. Speed

/s/ ALAN M. WEXLER

Director

February 3, 2022

Alan M. Wexler

/s/ FRANK A. RIDDICK III

DirectorChief Financial and Administrative Officer

February 7, 20193, 2022

Frank A. Riddick III

(principal financial officer)

/s/ MAN JIT SINGHKAREN MULLANE

DirectorController and Chief Accounting Officer

February 7, 20193, 2022

Man Jit SinghKaren Mullane

/s/ JEFFREY R. SPEED

Director

February 7, 2019

Jeffrey R. Speed

/s/ ALAN M. WEXLER

Director

February 7, 2019

Alan M. Wexler

/s/ GEORGE A. BARRIOS

Director and Co-President

February 7, 2019

George A. Barrios

(principal financial officer)

/s/ MARK KOWAL

Chief Accounting Officer

February 7, 2019

Mark Kowal

(principal accounting officer)

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSIndex to Consolidated Financial Statements


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMReport of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 20182021 and 2017,2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018,2021, and the related notes and the schedules listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 20182021 and 2017,2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018,2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018,2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 7, 2019,3, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Net Revenues — See Notes 2, 4 and 20 to the financial statements

Critical Audit Matter Description

The Company enters into arrangements with customers which include multiple distinct performance obligations, such as production of live events, content licensing and broadcasting rights, and advertising and sponsorship rights, sold for a single fixed transaction price. The Company allocates the transaction price to all performance obligations contained within an arrangement based upon their relative standalone selling price. Standalone selling prices based on observable and estimated standalone selling prices, including adjusted market assessment and expected cost plus margin approaches, are used to determine pricing for individual components.

Given the judgement involved in determining the standalone selling price and estimating the portion of the transaction price allocated to each performance obligation, auditing the related revenue required both extensive audit effort and a high degree of audit judgement when performing audit procedures and evaluating the results of those procedures.

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

Our audit procedures related to determination of standalone selling price and the allocation of transaction price for arrangements with multiple distinct performance obligations included the following, among others:

We tested the effectiveness of controls over arrangements, including management’s controls over the identification of performance obligations, allocation of transaction price to distinct performance obligations, and determination of the standalone selling price.

We evaluated the Company’s revenue recognition policy and management’s current year accounting assessment for arrangements with multiple performance obligations.

We obtained and read a sample of contracts, including master agreements, amended agreements, and other source documents that were part of the contract.

We tested management’s identification of the performance obligations within the customer contract, including whether material rights that gave rise to a performance obligation were identified.

We evaluated the accuracy and completeness of the data and factors used in management’s determination of standalone selling price for each performance obligation.

We evaluated the methodologies used to develop the standalone selling price for each performance obligation.

For certain contracts, with the assistance of our valuation specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the (1) valuation methodologies utilized to determine the standalone selling price of performance obligations, (2) royalty rate, and (3) discount rate by:

oTesting the source information underlying the determination of the royalty rate and discount rate and testing the mathematical accuracy of each calculation

oDeveloping a range of independent estimates and comparing those to the royalty rate and discount rate selected by management

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Stamford, Connecticut

February 7, 20193, 2022

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1999.


WORLDWORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSConsolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

For the years ended December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

2021

2020

2019

Net revenues

 

$

930,160 

 

$

800,959 

 

$

729,216 

$

1,095,174

$

974,207

$

960,442

Operating expenses

 

609,182 

 

538,525 

 

503,667 

608,174

549,480

638,199

Marketing and selling expenses

 

95,985 

 

82,837 

 

80,747 

69,242

71,385

84,713

General and administrative expenses

 

85,446 

 

77,969 

 

64,750 

117,840

102,182

86,893

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

25,069 

 

 

26,050 

 

 

24,411 

40,901

42,616

34,127

Operating income

 

 

114,478 

 

 

75,578 

 

 

55,641 

259,017

208,544

116,510

Interest expense

 

 

15,405 

 

 

14,736 

 

 

3,020 

33,610

35,601

26,121

Other income, net

 

 

6,964 

 

 

3,218 

 

 

592 

Other income (expense), net

7,455

(1,834)

4,289

Income before income taxes

 

 

106,037 

 

 

64,060 

 

 

53,213 

232,862

171,109

94,678

Provision for income taxes

 

 

6,449 

 

 

31,420 

 

 

19,372 

52,454

39,338

17,617

Net income

 

$

99,588 

 

$

32,640 

 

$

33,841 

$

180,408

$

131,771

$

77,061

Earnings per share: basic

 

$

1.28 

 

$

0.43 

 

$

0.44 

$

2.36

$

1.70

$

0.99

Earnings per share: diluted

 

$

1.12 

 

$

0.42 

 

$

0.44 

$

2.12

$

1.56

$

0.85

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

77,536 

 

76,743 

 

76,149 

76,324

77,564

78,157

Diluted

 

88,619 

 

78,471 

 

77,539 

84,943

84,219

90,231

Dividends declared per common share (Class A and B)

 

$

0.48 

 

$

0.48 

 

$

0.48 

$

0.48

$

0.48

$

0.48

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


WORLDWORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEConsolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

For the years ended December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

2021

2020

2019

Net income

 

$

99,588 

 

$

32,640 

 

$

33,841 

$

180,408

$

131,771

$

77,061

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

(339)

 

120 

 

(209)

(180)

107

63

Unrealized holding (losses) gains on available-for-sale debt securities

(net of tax expense (benefit) of $(167), $(334) and $57, respectively)

 

(530)

 

(644)

 

93 

Total other comprehensive loss

 

 

(869)

 

 

(524)

 

 

(116)

Unrealized holding (losses) gains on available-for-sale debt securities

(net of tax expense (benefit) of $(122), $4 and $410, respectively)

(385)

14

1,299

Total other comprehensive (loss) income

(565)

121

1,362

Comprehensive income

 

$

98,719 

 

$

32,116 

 

$

33,725 

$

179,843

$

131,892

$

78,423

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


WORLDWORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSConsolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share data)



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of December 31,



 

2018

 

2017

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

167,457 

 

$

137,700 

Short-term investments, net

 

 

191,686 

 

 

159,744 

Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts and returns

   of $1,009 and $3,035, respectively)

 

 

78,925 

 

 

65,245 

Inventory

 

 

7,753 

 

 

8,332 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

28,187 

 

 

19,961 

Total current assets

 

 

474,008 

 

 

390,982 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

 

148,089 

 

 

131,325 

FEATURE FILM PRODUCTION ASSETS, NET

 

 

13,558 

 

 

22,300 

TELEVISION PRODUCTION ASSETS, NET

 

 

7,473 

 

 

7,292 

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

 

30,196 

 

 

27,367 

DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS, NET

 

 

17,138 

 

 

18,984 

OTHER ASSETS, NET

 

 

9,837 

 

 

16,257 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

700,299 

 

$

614,507 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

5,118 

 

$

4,638 

Convertible debt

 

 

183,090 

 

 

 —

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

120,158 

 

 

77,738 

Deferred income

 

 

49,173 

 

 

55,818 

Total current liabilities

 

 

357,539 

 

 

138,194 

LONG-TERM DEBT

 

 

25,696 

 

 

30,958 

CONVERTIBLE DEBT

 

 

 —

 

 

177,900 

OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

827 

 

 

14,496 

Total liabilities

 

 

384,062 

 

 

361,548 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock: ($.01 par value; 180,000,000 shares authorized;
   43,721,411 and 42,498,452 shares issued and outstanding as of
   December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively)

 

 

437 

 

 

425 

Class B convertible common stock: ($.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized;
   34,303,438 and 34,609,438 shares issued and outstanding as of
   December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively)

 

 

343 

 

 

346 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

415,281 

 

 

422,208 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

1,502 

 

 

2,371 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(101,326)

 

 

(172,391)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

316,237 

 

 

252,959 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

700,299 

 

$

614,507 

As of December 31,

2021

2020

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

134,828

$

462,102

Short-term investments, net

280,957

131,295

Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts and returns

   of $5,155 and $4,050, respectively)

171,196

52,007

Inventory

8,033

8,386

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

32,242

73,062

Total current assets

627,256

726,852

Property and equipment, net

172,677

161,545

Finance lease right-of-use assets, net

313,360

310,844

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

8,973

13,476

Content production assets, net

13,781

15,425

Investment securities

11,618

11,148

Deferred income tax assets, net

13,100

10,052

Other assets, net

43,302

47,980

Total assets

$

1,204,067

$

1,297,322

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Current liabilities:

Current portion of long-term debt

$

430

$

100,412

Finance lease liabilities

12,190

9,587

Operating lease liabilities

4,755

3,963

Convertible debt

201,093

194,683

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

120,516

124,742

Deferred income

74,633

62,887

Total current liabilities

413,617

496,274

Long-term debt

21,284

21,700

Finance lease liabilities

374,681

379,894

Operating lease liabilities

5,063

9,723

Other non-current liabilities

8,162

937

Total liabilities

822,807

908,528

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

Stockholders' equity:

Class A common stock: ($0.01 par value; 180,000,000 shares authorized;

   43,732,977 and 46,694,963 shares issued and outstanding as of

   December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)

438

467

Class B convertible common stock: ($0.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized;

   31,099,011 and 31,099,011 shares issued and outstanding as of

   December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)

311

311

Additional paid-in capital

409,884

424,758

Accumulated other comprehensive income

2,420

2,985

Accumulated deficit

(31,793)

(39,727)

Total stockholders’ equity

381,260

388,794

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

1,204,067

$

1,297,322

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


WORLDWORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYConsolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

Common Stock

 

Additional

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

Additional

Other

 

Class A

 

Class B

 

Paid - in

 

Comprehensive

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

Class A

Class B

Paid - in

Comprehensive

Accumulated

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Income

 

Deficit

 

Total

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Capital

Income

Deficit

Total

Balance, December 31, 2015

 

34,215 

 

$

342 

 

41,689 

 

$

417 

 

$

369,643 

 

$

3,011 

 

$

(164,096)

 

$

209,317 

Balance, December 31, 2018

43,721 

$

437 

34,303 

$

343 

$

415,281 

$

1,502 

$

(101,326)

$

316,237 

Net income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

33,841 

 

 

33,841 

77,061 

77,061 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(116)

 

 

 —

 

 

(116)

Stock issuances, net

 

500 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,392 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,397 

Conversion of Class B common

stock by shareholder

(See Note 17)

 

3,740 

 

 

38 

 

(3,740)

 

 

(38)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Debt discount on convertible debt, net

(See Note 11)

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

33,060 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

33,060 

Purchase of convertible note hedge

(See Note 11)

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(34,100)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(34,100)

Proceeds from issuance of warrants

(See Note 11)

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

19,460 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

19,460 

Taxes paid related to net settlement upon vesting of equity awards

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(5,544)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(5,544)

Tax effect from stock-based
payment arrangements

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

893 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

893 

Cash dividends declared

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

484 

 

 

 —

 

 

(37,048)

 

 

(36,564)

Stock-based compensation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

18,099 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

18,099 

Balance, December 31, 2016

 

38,455 

 

$

385 

 

37,949 

 

$

379 

 

$

403,387 

 

$

2,895 

 

$

(167,303)

 

$

239,743 

Net income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

32,640 

 

 

32,640 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(524)

 

 

 —

 

 

(524)

Stock issuances, net

 

703 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,571 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,578 

Conversion of Class B common

stock by shareholder

(See Note 17)

 

3,340 

 

 

33 

 

(3,340)

 

 

(33)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Debt discount on convertible debt, net

(See Note 11)

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,487 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,487 

Purchase of convertible note hedge

(See Note 11)

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,558)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,558)

Proceeds from issuance of warrants

(See Note 11)

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,460 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,460 

Taxes paid related to net settlement upon vesting of equity awards

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(9,164)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(9,164)

Cash dividends declared

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

874 

 

 

 —

 

 

(37,728)

 

 

(36,854)

Stock-based compensation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

24,151 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

24,151 

Balance, December 31, 2017

 

42,498 

 

$

425 

 

34,609 

 

$

346 

 

$

422,208 

 

$

2,371 

 

$

(172,391)

 

$

252,959 

Cumulative effect of adopting ASC 606

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

10,086 

 

 

10,086 

Net income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

99,588 

 

 

99,588 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(869)

 

 

 —

 

 

(869)

Other comprehensive income

1,362 

1,362 

Repurchases and retirements of common stock

(1,398)

(14)

(12,436)

(70,991)

(83,441)

Stock issuances, net

 

917 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,939 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,948 

654 

2,318 

2,325 

Conversion of Class B common

stock by shareholder

(See Note 17)

 

306 

 

 

 

(306)

 

 

(3)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

3,204 

32 

(3,204)

(32)

Taxes paid related to net settlement upon vesting of equity awards

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(50,798)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(50,798)

(30,183)

(30,183)

Cash dividends declared

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,366 

 

 

 —

 

 

(38,609)

 

 

(37,243)

977 

(38,408)

(37,431)

Stock-based compensation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

39,304 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

39,304 

29,396 

29,396 

Other

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,262 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,262 

Balance, December 31, 2018

 

43,721 

 

$

437 

 

34,303 

 

$

343 

 

$

415,281 

 

$

1,502 

 

$

(101,326)

 

$

316,237 

Balance, December 31, 2019

46,181 

$

462 

31,099 

$

311 

$

405,353 

$

2,864 

$

(133,664)

$

275,326 

Net income

131,771 

131,771 

Other comprehensive income

121 

121 

Stock issuances, net

514 

2,625 

2,630 

Taxes paid related to net settlement upon vesting of equity awards

(11,082)

(11,082)

Cash dividends declared

585 

(37,834)

(37,249)

Stock-based compensation

27,277 

27,277 

Balance, December 31, 2020

46,695 

$

467 

31,099 

$

311 

$

424,758 

$

2,985 

$

(39,727)

$

388,794 

Net income

180,408

180,408

Other comprehensive loss

(565)

(565)

Repurchases and retirements of common stock

(3,251)

(32)

(29,923)

(135,675)

(165,630)

Stock issuances and other, net

289 

2,970 

2,973 

Taxes paid related to net settlement upon vesting of equity awards

(5,640)

(5,640)

Cash dividends declared

386 

(36,799)

(36,413)

Stock-based compensation

17,333 

17,333 

Balance, December 31, 2021

43,733 

$

438 

31,099 

$

311 

$

409,884 

$

2,420

$

(31,793)

$

381,260

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

WORLDWORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSConsolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

For the years ended December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

2021

2020

2019

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

99,588 

 

$

32,640 

 

$

33,841 

$

180,408

$

131,771

$

77,061

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization and impairments of feature film production assets

 

8,822 

 

17,377 

 

6,662 

Amortization of television production assets

 

29,568 

 

21,137 

 

26,933 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:

Amortization and impairments of content production assets

19,714

26,309

35,708

Depreciation and amortization

 

31,767 

 

32,030 

 

29,396 

48,785

48,533

39,552

Gain on equity investments, net

 

(882)

 

 —

 

 —

Services provided in exchange for equity instruments

 

(2,767)

 

(2,720)

 

(2,893)

Other amortization

 

6,142 

 

6,759 

 

2,403 

18,849

17,998

13,905

Loss on equity investments, net

808

5,720

3,309

Stock-based compensation

 

39,304 

 

24,151 

 

18,099 

19,086

27,989

29,396

(Benefit from) provision for deferred income taxes

 

(1,058)

 

13,572 

 

12,153 

(2,993)

(3,015)

9,921

Other non-cash adjustments

 

2,024 

 

1,003 

 

(1,463)

(6,302)

22,398

8,189

Cash (used in) provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash provided by (used in) changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

 

(3,527)

 

(12,507)

 

5,459 

(120,629)

70,037

(41,486)

Inventory

 

579 

 

(1,801)

 

(364)

1,160

(1,287)

(499)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(7,973)

 

131 

 

(15,474)

3,011

(12,171)

2,642

Feature film production assets

 

(1,204)

 

(12,540)

 

(6,629)

Television production assets

 

(30,478)

 

(15,921)

 

(28,025)

Content production assets

(17,738)

(25,645)

(34,349)

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

26,750 

 

8,112 

 

(1,041)

22,719

5,088

(31,954)

Deferred income

 

 

(9,936)

 

 

(14,835)

 

 

(16,892)

11,718

6,149

10,297

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

186,719 

 

 

96,588 

 

 

62,165 

178,596

319,874

121,692

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment and other assets

 

(32,275)

 

(24,710)

 

(29,904)

(39,231)

(27,662)

(69,086)

Purchases of short-term investments

 

(94,910)

 

(142,373)

 

 —

(374,502)

(153,904)

(124,282)

Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments

 

61,428 

 

35,660 

 

8,065 

222,060

182,316

157,487

Purchase of equity investments

 

(1,330)

 

(2,316)

 

(2,250)

Purchase of investment securities

(1,470)

(589)

(1,366)

Proceeds from sale of investment securities

11,715

Other

 

1,000 

 

 —

 

 —

4,329

1,438

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(66,087)

 

 

(133,739)

 

 

(24,089)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

(188,814)

11,876

(35,809)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

��

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of debt

 

(4,782)

 

(7,504)

 

(14,441)

(100,398)

(103,599)

(5,103)

Repayment of finance leases

(11,948)

(10,795)

(8,352)

Dividends paid

 

(37,243)

 

(36,854)

 

(36,564)

(36,413)

(37,249)

(37,431)

Debt issuance costs

 

 —

 

 —

 

(702)

(708)

Proceeds from borrowings under the credit facilities

 

 —

 

1,383 

 

11,583 

Proceeds from borrowings on convertible notes, net of issuance costs

 

 —

 

14,534 

 

193,899 

Proceeds from issuance of warrants

 

 —

 

1,460 

 

19,460 

Purchase of convertible note hedge

 

 —

 

(2,558)

 

(34,100)

Proceeds from borrowings under the credit facility

200,000

Taxes paid related to net settlement upon vesting of equity awards

 

(50,798)

 

(9,164)

 

(5,544)

(5,640)

(11,082)

(30,183)

Proceeds from issuance of stock

 

1,948 

 

1,578 

 

1,397 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements

 

 —

 

 —

 

893 

Proceeds from issuance of stock and other

2,973

2,630

2,325

Repurchase and retirement of common stock

(165,630)

(83,441)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(90,875)

 

 

(37,125)

 

 

135,881 

(317,056)

39,905

(162,893)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

29,757 

 

 

(74,276)

 

 

173,957 

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

(327,274)

371,655

(77,010)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

137,700 

 

 

211,976 

 

 

38,019 

462,102

90,447

167,457

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

 

$

167,457 

 

$

137,700 

 

$

211,976 

$

134,828

$

462,102

$

90,447

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

 

$

10,107 

 

$

14,590 

 

$

12,475 

$

55,500

$

45,586

$

7,386

Cash paid for interest

 

$

8,899 

 

$

9,312 

 

$

1,580 

$

9,927

$

12,262

$

10,706

NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment recorded in accounts payable

and accrued expenses (See Note 10)

 

$

13,464 

 

$

2,334 

 

$

2,940 

$

22,207

$

4,365

$

4,997

Mortgage assumption (See Note 12)

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

23,000 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

1. Basis of Presentation and Business Description

The accompanying consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of WWE. “WWE” refers to World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. References to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to WWE.

We are an integrated media and entertainment company, principally engaged in the production and distribution of wrestling entertainment content through various channels, including our premium over-the-top subscription network (“WWE Network”), content rights agreements, pay-per-viewpremium live event programming, filmed entertainment, live events, licensing of various WWE themed products, and the sale of consumer products featuring our brands. Our operations are organized around the following principal activities:

Media:

·

The Media segment reflects the production and monetization of long-form and short-form video content across various platforms, including WWE Network, broadcast and pay television, digital and social media, as well as filmed entertainment. Across these platforms, revenues principally consist of content rights fees associated with the distribution of our programming content, subscriptions to WWE Network, and advertising and sponsorships. Effective March 18, 2021, the domestic monetization of WWE Network is generated from content license fees and certain shared sponsorship revenues from NBC Universal (“NBCU”). Media segment reflects the production and monetization of long-form and short-form media content across various platforms, including WWE Network, pay television, digital and social media, as well as filmed entertainment. Across these platforms, revenues principally consist of content rights fees, subscriptions to WWE Network, and advertising and sponsorships.

Live Events:

·

Live events provide ongoing content for our media platforms. Live Event segment revenues consist primarily of ticket sales, including primary and secondary distribution, revenues from events for which we receive a fixed fee, as well as the sale of travel packages associated with the Company’s global live events.

Consumer Products:

·

The Consumer Products segment engages in the merchandising of WWE branded products, such as video games, toys and apparel, through licensing arrangements and direct-to-consumer sales. Revenues principally consist of royalties and licensee fees related to WWE branded products, and sales of merchandise distributed at our live events and through eCommerce platforms.

In our prior reports filed with the Securities Exchange Commission ("SEC") through fiscal year 2017, we presented ten reportable segments consisting of Network, Television, Home Entertainment, Digital Media, Live Events, Licensing, Venue Merchandise, WWEShop, WWE Studios and Corporate and Other. Effective January 1, 2018, we present three reportable segments consisting of our Media, Live Events and Consumer Products segments as described above. See Note 20,  Segment Information, for further details on our reportable segments.

In connection with the revisions to its reportable segments, the Company revised certain expense captions presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Previously, we presented Cost of revenues and Selling, general and administrative expenses. Effective in 2018, we present Operating expenses, Marketing and selling expenses and General and administrative expenses. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further details regarding the composition of these line items.

Regarding the segment presentation and expense caption revisions noted above, information presented for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 included in the Consolidated Financial Statements herein and elsewhere in this Annual Report have been revised to conform to the current period presentation. Such revisions have no impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows for the periods presented.

In addition, certain reclassifications have been made to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 20162021 include the upfront revenue recognition related to conform the presentation reflecteddelivery of certain intellectual property rights under this agreement.

Live Events:

Live events provide ongoing content for our media platforms. Live Event segment revenues consist primarily of ticket sales, revenues from events for which we receive a fixed fee, as well as the sale of travel packages associated with the Company’s global live events. As a result of the global spread of the coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”), these revenues had been greatly limited from March 2020 through the first half of 2021. We held our annual WrestleMania events on April 10 and 11, 2021 with ticketed audiences, and on July 16, 2021, we resumed our domestic and international live event touring schedules.

Consumer Products:

The Consumer Products segment engages in the 2018merchandising of WWE branded products, such as video games, toys and 2017 periodsapparel, through licensing arrangements and direct-to-consumer sales. Revenues principally consist of royalties and licensee fees related to WWE branded products, and sales of merchandise distributed at our adoptionlive events and through eCommerce platforms.

Note on the COVID-19 Pandemic

The global spread of COVID-19 and the various attempts to contain it resulted in restrictions, postponements and cancellations of various sports and other events and required us to cancel, postpone or relocate certain of our live events since March 2020. While restrictions have lessened and we have resumed our domestic and international live event touring schedules, COVID-19 and its variants continue to create significant uncertainty and the full extent of the impact will depend on numerous evolving factors that we can neither predict nor control, including the pandemic’s duration and severity and the governmental, business and individual responses to it. We will continue to actively monitor the issues raised by the COVID-19 pandemic and may take further actions that alter our business operations that are required by applicable governmental authorities and/or that we determine to be in the best interests of our employees, talent, customers, partners and stockholders. Any of the foregoing could have a new accounting standardmaterial negative effect on January 1, 2017 relatedour business and results of operations.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to share-based payment award accounting simplifications. The reclassifications have no impact on previously reported net asset or net cash activities. See Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies – Stock-based compensation, for further details.Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

Basis of Consolidation— The consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of WWE and all of its domestic and foreign subsidiaries. Included in Corporate are intersegment eliminations recorded in consolidation. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include cash on deposit in overnight deposit accounts, investments in Treasury bills and investments in money market accounts with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase.

Short-term Investments, Net — Our short-term investments consist of available-for-sale debt securities. Such investments consist of U.S. Treasury securities, corporate and municipal bonds, including pre-refunded municipal bonds and government agency bonds. These investments are statedWe classify and account for these securities as available-for-sale debt securities and carry these securities at fair value, withvalue. We report the unrealized gains and losses, on such securities reflected, net of tax, as other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity.equity, with the exception, if applicable, of unrealized losses due to loss of credit worthiness or unrealized gains due to recovery of credit worthiness, which are recorded to other income, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Realized gains and losses on investments are included in earnings and are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold.

Accounts Receivable, Net — Accounts receivable relate principally to amounts due to us from distributors of our WWE Network, pay-per-view providers and television networks for pay-per-view presentations and television programming, respectively,content, as well as from licensees that produce consumer products containing our intellectual property and/or trademarks. We estimate the collectability of our receivables and establish allowances for the amount of accounts receivable that we estimate to be uncollectible. We base these allowances on our historical collection experience, the length of time our accounts receivable are outstanding, and the financial condition of individual customers.customers and current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay. An individual balance is charged to the allowance when all collection efforts have been exhausted and it is deemed likely to be uncollectible, taking into consideration the financial condition of the customer and other factors.

Inventory — Inventory consists of merchandise sold on our websites and on distribution platforms, including Amazon, and merchandise sold at live events. Substantially all of our inventory is comprised of finished goods. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The valuation of our inventories requires management to make market estimates assessing the quantities and the prices at which we believe the inventory can be sold.

Property and Equipment, Net — Property and equipment are carried at historical cost net of benefits associated with tax incentives less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets or, when applicable, the life of the lease, whichever is shorter. Vehicles and equipment are depreciated based on estimated useful lives varying from three years to five years. Buildings and related improvements are depreciated based on estimated useful lives varying from five years to thirty-nine years. Our corporate aircraft is depreciated over ten years on a straight-line basis less an estimated residual value.

Feature FilmLeases — The Company determines if a contract contains a lease at the inception of the arrangement. The Company has elected the short-term lease exemption, whereby leases with initial terms of one year or less are not capitalized and instead expensed generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The depreciable life of the underlying leased assets are generally limited to the expected lease term inclusive of any optional lease terms where we conclude at the inception of the lease that we are reasonably certain of exercising those renewal options. The Company is primarily a lessee with a lease portfolio comprised mainly of real estate and equipment leases. Operating and finance lease assets are included on our Consolidated Balance Sheets in non-current assets as an operating or finance right-of-use asset. Operating and finance lease liabilities are included on our Consolidated Balance Sheets in non-current liabilities for the portion that is due on a long-term basis and in current liabilities for portion that is due within 12 months of the financial statement date.

The right-of-use assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of the lease based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term using an appropriate discount rate. Since the implicit rate is not readily available for our leases, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The right-of-use asset also may include any initial direct costs paid and is reduced by any lease incentives provided by the lessor. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term for our operating leases and for our finance leases, we record interest expense on the lease liability and straight-line amortization of the right-of-use asset over the lease term.

Content Production Assets, Net The Company is primarily a content producer with content production assets consisting of feature films, non-live event episodic television series, and original programming content for WWE Network. Feature film titles are predominantly monetized on their own through exploitation and exhibition through individual film distribution arrangements or by sale to a third party. The non-live event episodic television series are predominantly monetized on their own through individual television distribution arrangements. The original WWE Network programming content are predominantly monetized as a film group through the collection of licensing fees from distribution partners or through the collection of monthly subscription fees from WWE Network.

Amounts capitalized for content production assets are recorded at the cost oftypically include development costs, production includingcosts, production overhead, and employee salaries and are net of any film production incentives. The costs for an individual filmincentives associated with our feature films. Content production assets related to our feature films are amortized in the proportion that revenues bear to management’s estimates of the ultimate revenue expected to be recognized from exploitation, exhibition or sale. Content production assets related to non-live event episodic television series are expensed upon delivery of the completed programming content to the individual television distributors. Our programming content distributed on the WWE Network is expensed based upon delivery to distribution partners or based on viewership consumption patterns if on the subscription-based WWE Network.

Unamortized content production costs are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a film predominantly monetized on its own or a film group may be less than its unamortized costs. As it relates to our unamortized feature film production assets, are evaluated for impairment each reporting period. We review and revise estimates of ultimate revenue and participation costs at each reporting period to reflect the most current information available. Ifif estimates for a feature film’s ultimate revenues and/or costs are revised and indicate a significant decline in a film’s profitability or if events or circumstances change that indicate we should assess whether the fair value of a film is less than its unamortized film costs, we calculate the film's estimated fair value using a discounted cash flows model. If fair value is less than the unamortized cost, the film is written down to fair value. Impairment charges are recorded as an increase in amortization expense included in Operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Our estimate of ultimate revenues for feature films includes revenues from all sources for ten years from the date of a film’s initial release. We estimate the ultimate revenues based on industry and Company specific trends, the historical performance of similar films, the star power of the lead actors, and the genre of the film. Prior to the release of a feature film and throughout its life, we revise our estimates of revenues based on expected future results, actual results and other known factors affecting the various distribution markets.

Television Production Assets, Net— Television production assets consist primarily of As it relates to our unamortized non-live event episodic television series we have produced for distribution through a variety of platforms including on our WWE Network. Amounts capitalized include development costs, production costs, production overhead and employee salaries. Costs to produce episodic programming for television or distribution on WWE Network are amortized in the proportion that revenues bear to management's estimates of the ultimate revenue expected to be recognized from exploitation, exhibition or sale. Costs to produce our live event programming are expensed when the event is first broadcast and are not included in the capitalized costs or in the related amortization.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

Unamortized television productioncontent assets, are evaluated for impairment each reporting period. Ifif conditions indicate a potential impairment, and the estimated future cash flows using a discounted cash flow model are not sufficient to recover the unamortized asset, the asset is written down to fair value. As it relates to our unamortized original WWE Network programming content assets, which are predominantly monetized as film group, we review in aggregate at a group level when an event or change in circumstances indicates a change in the expected usefulness of the content or that the fair value may be less than unamortized cost. In addition, if we determine that a program will not likely air, we expense the remaining unamortized asset.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets— We periodically evaluate the carrying amount of long-lived assets for impairment when events and circumstances warrant such a review.

Investment Securities— Equity investments that are marketable and have a readily determinable fair value are carried at fair value with changes in the fair value recorded through income and reflected in Other income, net inon the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For nonmarketable equity securities (those without a readily determinable fair value), the Company elected to apply the practicality exception to apply fair value measurement, under which such securities will be measured at cost, less impairment, plus or minus observable price changes for identical or similar securities of the same issuer with such changes recorded in Other income, net inon the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

For equity investments where the Company does not control the investee, and where it is not the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity but can exert significant influence over the financial and operating policies of the investee, the Company applies the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s share of the investee’s underlying net income or loss is recorded as investment income or loss within Other income, net inon the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and is also included, net of cash dividends received, in Equity in earnings of affiliate, net of dividends received, inon the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Dividend distributions received from the investee reduces the Company’s carrying value of the investee and the cost basis if deemed a return of capital.

Nonmarketable equity securities and equity method investments are also subject to periodic impairment evaluations, and when factors indicate that a significant decrease in value has occurred. Factors considered in making such assessments may include near-term prospects of the investees, subsequent rounds of financing activities of the investees, and the investees’ capital structure as well as other

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

economic variables, which reflect assumptions market participants may use in pricing these assets. If an equity method investment is deemed to have experienced an other-than-temporary decline below its carrying amount, we reduce the carrying amount of the equity method investment to its quoted or estimated fair value, as applicable, and establish a new carrying amount for the investment. For nonmarketable equity securities that are accounted for under the measurement alternative to fair value, the Company applies the impairment model that does not require the Company to consider whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. We record these impairment charges on our equity investments in Other income, net inon the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Income Taxes — Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been reflected in the consolidated financial statements.Consolidated Financial Statements. Amounts are determined based on the differences between the book and tax bases of particular assets and liabilities and operating loss carry forwards, using tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided to offset deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets within the jurisdiction from which they arise, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. If we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, we would make an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes, conversely,taxes. Conversely, if we determine we might not be able to realize our deferred tax assets, we would record a valuation allowance which would result in a charge to the provision for income taxes.

We use a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return by assessing whether they are more likely than not sustainable, based solely on their technical merits, upon examination, and including resolution of any related appeals or litigation process. The second step is to measure the associated tax benefit of each position, as the largest amount that we believe is more likely than not realizable. Differences between the amount of tax benefits taken or expected to be taken in our income tax returns and the amount of tax benefits recognized in our financial statements represent our unrecognized income tax benefits, which we record as a liability. Our policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized income tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.

Revenue RecognitionThe Company adopted new accounting pronouncements in 2018 related to revenue recognition. See the discussion in Recent Accounting Pronouncements below and Note 4, Revenues, for further details.

Under the new revenue recognition rules adopted in 2018, most of our sales revenue continues to be recognized when products are shipped or as services are performed and was not materially impacted by the adoption of the new revenue recognition standard.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

Revenues are generally recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, either at a point in time or over time, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Most of our contracts have one performance obligation and all consideration is allocated to that performance obligation. In contracts that have multiple performance obligations, we allocate the transaction price to each identified performance obligation based upon their relative standalone selling price. The standalone selling prices are determined using observable standalone selling prices when available as well as estimates of standalone selling prices using adjusted market assessment and expected cost plus margin approaches to estimate the price for individual components. Our revenues do not include material estimated amounts of variable consideration. The variable consideration contained in our contracts relaterelates primarily to sales or usage-based royalties earned on consumer product licensing contracts. The variability related to these sales or usage-based royalties will be resolved in the periods when the licensee generates sales related to the intellectual property license. As it relates to our Consumer Products segment, the Company accounts for shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities.

We derive our revenues principally from the following sources: (i) content rights fees associated with the distribution of WWE’s media content, (ii) content license fees and subscriptions to WWE Network, (iii) fees for viewing our pay-per-viewpremium live event programming, (iv) feature film distribution, (v) advertising and sponsorship sales, (vi) live event ticket sales, (vii) consumer product licensing royalties from the sale by third-party licensees of WWE branded merchandise, (viii) direct-to-consumer sales of merchandise at our live event venues, and (ix) direct-to-consumer sales of our merchandise through eCommerce platforms. The below describes our revenue recognition policies in further detail for each major revenue source of the Company.

·

Content rights fees:

Content rights fees:

Rights fees received from distributors of our programming, both domestically and internationally, are recorded when the program (functional intellectual property) has been delivered and control has been transferred to the distributor and the license period has begun. Any advance payments received from the distributors are deferred upon collection and recognized into revenue as content is delivered. Our content rights distribution agreements are generally between one year and five years in length and frequently providesprovide for contractual increases over its term.their terms.

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·

WWE Network Subscriptions:


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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

WWE Network Subscriptions:

Revenues from the sale of subscriptions to WWE Network are recognized ratably over each paid monthly membership period. Deferred revenues consist of subscription fees billed to members that have not been recognized and gift memberships that have not been redeemed.

·

Pay-per-view programming:

Pay-per-view programming:

Revenues from our pay-per-view programming are recorded when the event is aired/performed and are based upon our initial estimate of the number of buys achieved. This initial estimate is based on preliminary buy information received from our pay-per-view distributors. These estimates are updated each reporting period based on the latest information available.

·

Advertising and sponsorships:

Advertising and sponsorships:

Through our sponsorship packages, we offer advertisers a full range of our promotional vehicles, including online and print advertising, on-air announcements and special appearances by our Superstars. We allocate the transaction price to all performance obligations contained within a sponsorship and advertising arrangement based upon their relative standalone selling price. Standalone selling prices are determined generally based on a rate card used to determine pricing for individual components. Revenues are recognized as each performance obligation is satisfied, which generally occurs when the sponsorship and advertising is aired, exhibited, performed or played on the applicable WWE platform. We are generally the principal in our advertising and sponsorship arrangements because we control the advertising and sponsorship inventory before it is transferred to our customers. Our control is evidenced by our sole ability to monetize the advertising and sponsorship inventory and being primarily responsible to our customers.

·

Live event ticket sales:

Live event ticket sales:

Revenues from our live event ticket sales are recognized upon the occurrence of the related live event.

·

Consumer product licensing royalties:

Consumer product licensing royalties:

Licensing revenues consist principally of royalties or license fees related to various WWE themed products, such as video games, toys and apparel, which are created using WWE brands and marks (symbolic intellectual property). Revenues from our licensed products are recognized in the period of the underlying product sales based on estimates from licensees and adjustments to the estimated amounts are recorded when final statements are received. The estimates are derived from the best available recent information from our licensees of underlying sales performance and representsrepresent the most likely amount of revenues expected. Any upfront license fees or minimum guarantees received from the licensee are deferred upon collection and recognized into revenue over the contract term as the amounts are earned.

Direct-to-consumer venue merchandise sales:

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

·

Direct-to-consumer venue merchandise sales:

Direct-to-consumer merchandise sales consist of sales of merchandise at our live events. Revenues are recognized at the point of sale, as control is transferred to the customer.

·

Direct-to-consumer eCommerce sales:

Direct-to-consumer eCommerce sales:

Direct-to-consumer eCommerce revenues consist of sales of merchandise on our websites, including through our WWEShop Internet storefront, and on distribution platforms, including Amazon. Revenues are recognized at a point in time, as control is transferred to the customer upon shipment.

Operating ExpensesOperating expenses consist of our production costs associated with developing our content, costs associated with operating our WWE Network, venue rental and related costs associated with the staging of our live events, compensation costs for our talent, and material and related costs associated with our consumer product merchandise sales.sales, and costs associated with operating WWE Network. In addition, operating expenses include the operating costs associated with talent development, data analytics, data engineering, business strategy and real estate and facilities functions. Included within operating expenses isare the following depreciation and amortization expenses:

Amortization and impairment of feature film production assets:

We amortize feature film production assets based on the estimated future cash flows. Unamortized feature film production assets are evaluated for impairment each reporting period.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

Amortization and impairment of television production assets. assets:

Television production assets consist primarily of non-live event episodic television series we have produced for distribution through a variety of platforms, including on our WWE Network. We amortize feature film production assets based on the estimated future cash flows. Costs to produce episodic programming for television or distribution on WWE Network are amortized in the proportion that revenues bear to management's estimates of the ultimate revenue expected to be recognized from exploitation, exhibition or sale. Unamortized feature film and television production assets are evaluated for impairment each reporting period. Operating expenses also includes the amortization of costs related to content delivery and technology assets utilized for our WWE Network.  These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the expected useful life or the term of the respective service agreement. Program amortization for WWE Network is included in operating expenses as a component of amortization of television production assets. For episodic programming debuting and currently expected to air exclusively on WWE Network, the cost of the programming is expensed upon delivery of the content to distribution partners or the initial release on the subscription-based WWE Network, as the vast majority of viewership occurs in close proximity to the initial release. In addition,

Depreciation and amortization of costs related to content delivery and technology assets utilized for WWE Network:

These costs are depreciated or amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the expected useful life or the term of the respective assets.

Amortization of right-of-use assets on finance leases of equipment:

The amortization expense associated with the right-of-use assets pertain predominantly to equipment utilized to produce and distribute our live event programming and are therefore included in operating expenses include certain business operating support function costs, including our talent development, data analytics, data engineering, business strategyexpenses.

Depreciation on equipment used directly in revenue generating activities:

We capitalize equipment consisting primarily of television set components and real estate and facilities functions,related equipment that is utilized as these activities directly support the operationspart of our segments.programming content. These assets are depreciated over their respective estimated useful lives.

IncludedThe following table presents the depreciation and amortization expense amounts included within Operating expenses arefor the following:periods presented:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Year Ended December 31,



 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

Amortization and impairment of feature film assets

 

$

8,822 

 

$

17,377 

 

$

6,662 

Amortization of television production assets

 

 

29,568 

 

 

21,137 

 

 

26,933 

Amortization of WWE Network content delivery and technology assets

 

 

6,696 

 

 

5,970 

 

 

4,832 

Total amortization and impairment included in operating expenses

 

$

45,086 

 

$

44,484 

 

$

38,427 

Year Ended December 31,

2021

2020

2019

Amortization and impairment of content production assets

$

19,714

$

26,309

$

35,708

Depreciation and amortization of WWE Network content delivery and technology assets

7,530

5,632

5,317

Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases of equipment

9,149

11,070

8,020

Depreciation on equipment used directly to support operations

630

561

108

Total depreciation and amortization included in operating expenses

$

37,023

$

43,572

$

49,153

Costs to produce our live event programming are expensed when the event is first broadcast, and are not included in the depreciation and amortization table noted above. These costs include production-related costs, such as lighting, pyrotechnics and staging, associated with our weekly, in-ring televised programming as well as our premium live events, which are included as a component of our Media segment operating expenses. We also incur event-related costs, such as venue rental, security and travel, associated with our premium live events as well as our televised and non-televised events, which are included as a component of our Live Events segment operating expenses. Talent-related costs primarily associated with our premium live events and televised programming are included within our Media segment, while talent-related costs associated with our non-televised events are included within our Live Events segment.

Marketing and Selling ExpensesMarketing and selling expenses consist of costs associated with the promotion and marketing of our services and products. These expenses include advertising and promotional costs, and the costs associated with our sales and marketing functions, creative services functions and our international offices.

General and Administrative ExpensesGeneral and administrative expenses are unallocated and include costs associated with our corporate administrative functions, including finance, investor relations, community relations, corporate communications, information technology, legal, human resources and our Board of Directors. The Company does not allocate these costs to its business segment,We record all Company-wide severance expenses as they do not directly relate to revenue generating activities.unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses.

Film and TelevisionContent Production Incentives — The Company has access to various governmental programs that are designed to promote film and televisioncontent production within the United States and certain international jurisdictions. Tax credits earned with respect to expenditures on

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

qualifying film, television and othercontent production activities, including qualifying capital projects, are included as an offset to the related asset or as an offset to production expenses when we have reasonable assurance regarding the realizable amount of the tax credits.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

Advertising Expense — Advertising costs are expensed as incurred, except for costs related to the development of a major commercial or media campaign, which are expensed in the period in which the commercial or campaign is first presented. For the years ended December 31, 2018, 20172021, 2020 and 2016,2019, we recorded advertising expenses of $21,563,  $23,629$9,219, $13,539 and $22,122,$21,165, respectively.

Foreign Currency Translation — For the translation of the financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries whose functional currencies are non-U.S. Dollars, assets and liabilities are translated at the year-end exchange rate, and income statement accounts are translated at monthly average exchange rates for the year. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity, and also in comprehensive income. Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the transaction date, with any gains/losses recorded in other income/expense.

Stock-Based Compensation — Equity awards are granted to directors, officers and employees of the Company. Stock-based compensation costs associated with our restricted stock units ("RSUs") are determined using the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of the grant. These costs are recognized over the requisite service period using the graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures. RSUs have a service requirement typically over a three and one-half year3.5 years vesting schedule and vest in equal annual installments. Unvested RSUs accrue dividend equivalents at the same rate as are paid on our shares of Class A common stock. The dividend equivalents are subject to the same vesting schedule as the underlying RSUs.

Stock-based compensation costs associated with our performance stock units ("PSUs") are initially determined using the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date the awards are approved by our Compensation Committee (service inception date). The vesting of these PSUs are subject to certain performance conditions and a service requirement of typically three and one half3.5 years. Until such time as the performance conditions are met, stock compensation costs associated with these PSUs are re-measured each reporting period based upon the fair market value of the Company's common stock and the estimated performance attainment on the reporting date. The ultimate number of PSUs that are issued to an employee is the result of the actual performance of the Company at the end of the performance period compared to the performance conditions. Stock compensation costs for our PSUs are recognized over the requisite service period using the graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures. Unvested PSUs accrue dividend equivalents once the performance conditions are met at the same rate as are paid on our shares of Class A common stock. The dividend equivalents are subject to the same vesting schedule as the underlying PSUs.

In 2018,During the third quarter of 2020, the Compensation Committee approved certain agreementsan agreement to grant PSUs with a market condition (“PSU-TSRs”), where vesting is conditioned upon the total shareholder return performance of WWE stock relative to the total shareholder return performance of a peer group over specified performance periods. The fairan executive management member for an aggregate value of these market-based awards$15,000. The award vests in 2 tranches of 40%, and 60%, during the years 2022 and 2025, respectively. The first award tranche of $6,000 has performance conditions tied to results through September 2022, and the second award tranche of $9,000 has performance conditions tied to results through September 2025. The Company began expensing the second award of $9,000 concurrent with the first award beginning on the service inception date in August 2020. The Company accounts for the first award as an equity award since the target shares are estimated onknown at inception, while the second award is classified as a liability award until the number of shares is determined upon settlement of the award. The liability and the corresponding expense are adjusted at the end of each quarter until the date of grant usingsettlement, considering the Monte Carlo simulation valuation model. The Compensation costs associated with these typesprobability that the performance conditions will be satisfied. As of awards are recognized overDecember 31, 2021, the requisite service period usingliability portion of the graded vesting method.award was $2,466, which is included in Other non-current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

We estimate forfeitures based on historical trends when recognizing compensation expense and adjust the estimate of forfeitures when they are expected to differ or as forfeitures occur.

Beginning in 2017, we adopted new accounting rules related to simplifying the accounting for our share-based compensation awards. The new rules require entities to record all excess tax benefits or deficiencies as income tax benefit or expense in the income statement, rather than as a component of additional paid-in capital, and requires entities to classify excess tax benefits as an operating activity in the statement of cash flows. These changes were adopted by the Company on a prospective basis starting in 2017 as allowed under the transition rules of the new guidance. Prior to the rule change, for fiscal year 2016, $893 of excess tax benefits remain classified in financing activities. The new rules also require that the amounts paid to satisfy the statutory income tax withholding obligation upon the vesting of a share-based payment award, which prior to adoption was classified in operating activities on the cash flow statement, are now classified as a financing activity in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company adopted this change retrospectively as allowed under the transition rules of the new guidance. As a result of the retrospective adoption of this change, cash outflows of $5,544 were reclassified in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows from “Changes in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities” to “Taxes paid related to net settlement upon vesting of equity awards” for 2016.

Earnings Per Share (EPS)— Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period plus dilutive potential common shares which isare calculated using the treasury-stock method. Under the treasury-stock method, potential common shares are excluded from the computation of EPS in periods in which they have an anti-dilutive effect.

Net income per share of Class A and Class B common stock is computed in accordance with a two-class method of earnings allocation. As such, any undistributed earnings for each period are allocated to each class of common stock based on the proportionate

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

share of cash dividends that each class is entitled to receive. During 2018, 20172021, 2020 and 2016,2019, the dividends declared and paid per share of Class A and Class B common stock were the same.

Treasury Stock Retirement— The Company accounts for treasury stock transactions using the cost method. All share repurchases to date have been retired by the Company. When the Company retires its own common stock, the excess of the repurchase price of the

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

common stock over the par value of the common stock is allocated between additional paid-in capital and retained earnings. The portion allocated to additional paid-in capital is determined by applying a percentage, determined by dividing the number of shares to be retired by the number of shares issued and outstanding as of the retirement date, to the balance of additional paid-in capital as of the retirement date. Direct costs incurred to repurchase the common stock are not material and are expensed in the period incurred.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2018,August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, “Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (ASU 2020-06). The new guidance eliminates two of the three models in ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options”, that require separating embedded conversion features from convertible instruments. Specifically, the ASU removes the separation models for convertible debt with a cash conversion feature or convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. The Company's existing 3.375% convertible senior notes due December 2023 ("Convertible Notes") are currently accounted for under the cash conversion feature model, which is one of the models being eliminated. As a result, after adopting the new guidance, the Company will no longer separately present in stockholders’ equity an embedded conversion feature of such debt. Instead, the Company will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt unless (i) a convertible debt instrument contains features that require bifurcation as a derivative or (ii) a convertible debt instrument was issued at a substantial premium. Additionally, the ASU revises the scope exception from derivative accounting in ASC 815-40 for freestanding financial instruments (e.g., warrants) and embedded features (e.g., conversion features) that are both indexed to the issuer’s own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity, by removing certain criteria required for equity classification. The new guidance also requires the use of the if-converted method when calculating diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) for convertible instruments and the treasury stock method should no longer be used. Under the new guidance, convertible instruments that may be settled in cash or shares (e.g., the Company’s Convertible Notes) are to be included in the calculation of diluted EPS if the effect is more dilutive, with no option for rebutting the presumption of share settlement based on stated policy or past experience. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 (fiscal year 2022 for the Company) and can be adopted on either a fully retrospective or modified retrospective basis. The Company intends to adopt the ASU using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption of the ASU will result in a reclassification of certain conversion feature-related balance sheet amounts from stockholders’ equity to liabilities related to the Company’s Convertible Notes. Subsequent to the adoption date, the ASU is expected to reduce reported interest expense and correspondingly, increase net income due to the elimination of non-cash interest amortization associated with the debt discount that was created under the prior cash conversion feature separation model.

In March 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2019-02, “Improvements to Accounting for Costs of Films and License Agreements for Program Materials”, in order to align the accounting for production costs of an episodic television series with the accounting for production costs of films by removing the content distinction for capitalization. The amendments also require that an entity reassess estimates of the use of a film in a film group and account for any changes prospectively. In addition, the amendments require that an entity test films and license agreements for program material for impairment at a film group level when the film or license agreements are predominantly monetized with other films and license agreements. The Company evaluated its portfolio of content assets in order to determine the predominant monetization strategies which now dictates the appropriate impairment model to apply. In general, the Company’s content assets related to original programming content airing on WWE Network are predominantly monetized as a film group through monthly subscription fees collected from WWE Network subscribers, while the Company’s other content assets comprised largely of feature films and episodic television series which are licensed or sold to distributors are predominantly monetized individually through the underlying rights fees collected under the distribution arrangements. The Company previously provided separate captions within noncurrent assets on the face of the consolidated balance sheet for episodic television production assets and feature film production assets. With the adoption of the amendments, the Company now presents both episodic television and feature film production assets under one combined caption, Content production assets, net, within the noncurrent assets section of the consolidated balance sheet. To conform to the current period presentation, the Content productions assets, net balance of $20,045 as of December 31, 2019 is comprised of $15,873 of feature film production assets and $4,172 of television production assets. ASU 2019-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted the amendments on January 1, 2020 with no material impact to our consolidated financial statements upon adoption. See Note 9, Content Production Assets, Net, for further details.

In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-18, “Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808) – Clarifying the Interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606.” The amendments in this ASU clarifies that certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants should be accounted for as revenue under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the collaborative arrangement participant is a customer in the context of a unit of account and precludes recognizing as revenue consideration received from a collaborative arrangement participant if the participant is not a customer. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods starting in fiscal year 2020 for the Company, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance should be applied retrospectively to the date of initial application of the new revenue guidance in Topic 606 (January 1, 2018 for the Company).years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is inadopted the process of evaluating theamendment on January 1, 2020 with no impact if any, of this new guidance on itsour consolidated financial statements and disclosures.statements.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, “Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract.” The new guidance aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The accounting for the service element of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract is not affected by the amendments in this update. The new guidance is effective for interimfiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted the amendments on January 1, 2020 with no material impact to our consolidated financial statements and annual reporting periods starting in fiscal year 2020 forapplied the Company, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance should be applied either retrospectively oramendments prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The Company expects to adopt the new guidance prospectively and does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”, which modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods starting in fiscal year 2020 for the Company.years beginning after December 15, 2019. Upon the effective date, certain provisions are to be applied prospectively, while others are to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. An entity is permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures upon issuanceThe amendments eliminated certain disclosure requirements such as the elimination of this ASU and delay adoption ofdisclosing the additional disclosures until their effective date. We are currently evaluatingvaluation process for Level 3 fair value measurements. Other amendments in the update did not largely impact ofthe Company. The Company adopted the amendments on our consolidated financial statement disclosures. Since the amendments impact only disclosure requirements, we do not expect the amendments to have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the SEC adopted the final rule under SEC Release No. 33-10532, “Disclosure Update and Simplification,” amending certain disclosure requirements that were redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded. In addition, the amendments expanded the disclosure requirements on the analysis of stockholders’ equity for interim financial statements. Under the amendments, an analysis of changes in each caption of stockholders’ equity presented in the balance sheet must be provided in a note or separate statement. The analysis should present a reconciliation of the beginning balance to the ending balance of each period for which a statement of comprehensive income is required to be filed. This final rule became effective on November 5, 2018 and the Company anticipates its first presentation of changes in stockholders’ equity will be included in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of the final rule, but do not anticipate a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718) Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Accounting.” The new guidance expands the scope of Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (which currently only includes share-based payments to employees and non-employee directors) to include share-based payments issued to nonemployees for goods or services. Consequently, the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees and employees will be substantially aligned. The new guidance supersedes Subtopic 505-50, Equity – Equity-Based payments to Non-Employees. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods starting in fiscal year 2019 for the Company, with early adoption permitted. The Company has elected to early adopt the new guidance as of June 30, 2018. Since the Company does not currently have any share-based payment awards to nonemployees, the early adoption of the guidance had no impact on our consolidated financial statements. The Company applied the guidance prospectively.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” that gives entities the option to reclassify to retained earnings tax effects related to items in accumulated other comprehensive income that the FASB refers to as having been stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of the enactment of the Tax Act. The new guidance also includes disclosure requirements regarding an entity’s accounting policy for releasing income tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive income. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods starting in fiscal year 2019 for the Company. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period and should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Act is recognized. The Company elected to early adopt the new guidance during the first quarter of 2018 and elected not to reclassify any stranded tax effects due to the insignificance of the amount remaining in accumulated other comprehensive income. Therefore, the adoption of the new guidance had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) Scope of Modification Accounting,” which provides guidance on the various types of changes which would trigger modification accounting for share-based payment awards. In summary, an entity would not apply modification accounting if the fair value, vesting conditions, and classification of the awards are the same immediately before and after the modification. The amendments are applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The new guidance was adopted on January 1, 20182020 with no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805) Clarifying the Definition of a Business.” The amendments in this ASU clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The new standard is applied prospectively to transactions occurring on or after the adoption date and no disclosures are required at transition. The new guidance was adopted on January 1, 2018 with no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In AugustJune 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, 2016-13, StatementFinancial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”), Classificationwhich requires an entity to assess impairment of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,” which addresses eight specific cash flow issues and is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified inits financial instruments based on its estimate of expected credit losses. Since the statementissuance of cash flows. The amendments in the ASU should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The new guidance was adopted on January 1, 2018 and did not impact current period or prior period presented cash flow statements and had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016,2016-13, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” which will supersede the existing guidance for lease accounting. This new standard will require lessees to recognize leases on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The new standard requires a dual approach for lessee accounting under which a lessee would account for leases as finance leases or operating leases. Both finance leases and operating leases will result in the lessee recognizing a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability. For finance leases, the lessee would recognize interest expense and amortization of the right-of-use asset, and for operating leases, the lessee would recognize a straight-line total lease expense. In July 2018, the FASB approvedreleased several amendments to improve and clarify the standard that provides companies a transition option that would not require earlier comparative periods to be restated upon adoption (fiscal year 2018implementation guidance. The provisions of ASU 2016-13 and 2017 for the Company). In December 2018, the FASB issued additional clarifying amendments aimed at addressing certain matters specific to lessors. The new leasing standard along with its subsequentrelated amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Entities are required to apply these changes through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the Company for interim and annualbeginning of the first reporting periods startingperiod in fiscal year 2019.which the guidance is effective. The Company will adoptevaluated its financial instruments and determined that its trade accounts receivables are subject to the new leasing rulescurrent expected credit loss model and the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities are subject to the new modified credit impairment guidance. Based upon the application of the new current expected credit loss model on our opening balance of accounts receivable as of January 1, 2020, we determined that no material incremental credit loss reserve is needed and accordingly did not record a cumulative effect adjustment. As of the adoption date on January 1, 2019 and apply2020, the rules prospectively as of the adoption date. Although we do not expect a material impact to our consolidated financial statements, we currently expect a gross-up of our Consolidated Balance Sheet on the adoption date as we recognize right of use assets and lease liabilities related to our qualifying leases. The extent of such gross-up is being finalized as we are nearing the final stages of completing our lease portfolio review (we are primarily a lessee) which include our real estate leases and certain multi-year service contracts, which may contain embedded leases of equipment. Based on our preliminary findings, upon adoption ofCompany applied the new standard on January 1, 2019, we currently expect to recognize aggregate lease liabilities ranging from $40,000 to $50,000, with

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

corresponding right of use assets of the same amount based on the present value of the remaining leases payments under current leasing standardscredit impairment guidance for our existing leases. The new standard also provides practical expedients for an entity’s ongoing accounting. We currently expect to elect the short-term lease recognition exemption for qualifying leases. This means, for those leases that qualify as short-term leases, we will not recognize right of use assets or lease liabilities. We also currently expect to elect the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components by class of underlying assets.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, “Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” as amended by ASU No. 2018-03, “Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” issued in February 2018. The FASB also issued subsequent clarifying amendments during the first quarter of 2018. The Company’s investment portfolio consists of available-for-sale debt securities that are classified in Short-term investments, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, the Company also has Investment securities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets comprised of both nonmarketable and marketable equity securities and equity investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The new guidance requires that most equity investments be measured at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in net income (other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting). Under the new guidance, entities are required to record unrealized holding gains and losses on marketable equity securities through income (previous rules allowed this to be recorded through other comprehensive income). However, any unrealized holding gains and losses related to available-for-sale debt securities will continue to be recorded through accumulated other comprehensive income. The new guidance also no longer allows the use of the cost method of accounting for nonmarketable equity securities without readily determinable fair values. However, for these nonmarketable equity investments, entities may elect a measurement alternative to fair value that will allow those investments to be recorded at cost, less impairment, and adjusted for subsequent observable price changes. The new guidance, along with the clarifying amendments, were adopted on January 1, 2018 and the Company has elected to use the measurement alternative to measure our equity investments without readily determinable fair values and this guidance was applied prospectively.prospective basis. See Note 5, Investment Securities and Short-Term Investments, for further information on our equity investments.available-for-sale debt securities.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” This standard supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition,” and most industry-specific guidance. The standard requires an entity to recognize revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive in exchange for goods or services. During 2016, the FASB issued additional interpretive guidance relating to the standard which covered the topics of principal versus agent considerations and identifying performance obligations and licensing.  The new revenue guidance under Topic 606 was adopted on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method. Under this transition method, we recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings on January 1, 2018. The comparative information presented has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. See Note 4, Revenues, for further details. 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

3. Earnings Per Share

For purposes of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share, we used the following weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

2021

2020

2019

Net income

 

$

99,588 

 

$

32,640 

 

$

33,841 

$

180,408

$

131,771

$

77,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

 

77,536 

 

76,743 

 

76,149 

76,324

77,564

78,157

Dilutive effect of restricted and performance stock units

 

1,877 

 

1,721 

 

1,385 

447

492

1,361

Dilutive effect of convertible debt instruments

 

9,206 

 

 —

 

 —

8,166

6,160

10,707

Dilutive effect of employee share purchase plan

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

6

3

6

Weighted average dilutive common shares outstanding

 

 

88,619 

 

 

78,471 

 

 

77,539 

84,943

84,219

90,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.28 

 

$

0.43 

 

$

0.44 

$

2.36

$

1.70

$

0.99

Diluted

 

$

1.12 

 

$

0.42 

 

$

0.44 

$

2.12

$

1.56

$

0.85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anti-dilutive shares (excluded from per-share calculations):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net shares received on purchased call of convertible debt hedge

 

5,098 

 

 —

 

 —

4,641

3,762

5,756

Outstanding restricted and performance stock units

 

 

 —

 

 —

Effect of Convertible Notes and Related Convertible Note Hedge and Warrants

In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, the Company entered into Convertible Note Hedge and WarrantWarrants transactions as described further in Note 11, Convertible Debt. The collective impact of the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrants effectively eliminates any economic dilution that may occur from the actual conversion of the Convertible Notes between the conversion price of $24.91 per share and the strike price of the Warrants of $31.89 per share.

TheFor reporting periods with net income, the denominator of our diluted earnings per share calculation for the year ended December 31, 2018 includes the effect of additional shares of common stock issued using the treasury stock method since the average price of our common stock exceeded the conversion price of the Convertible Notes of $24.91 per share. In addition, the denominator of our diluted earnings per share calculation for the year ended December 31, 2018also includes the additional shares issued related to the Warrants using the treasury stock method since the average price of our common stock exceeded the strike price of the Warrants of $31.89 per share. The dilution from the Convertible Notes had a $0.23, $0.13 and $0.12 impact on diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2018. There was no impact on diluted earnings per share during the years ended December 31, 20172021, 2020 and 2016 since the average price of our common stock did not exceed the conversion price of $24.91 per share during those periods.2019, respectively. Prior to actual conversion, the Convertible Note Hedges are not considered for purposes of the calculation of diluted earnings per share, as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

4. Revenues

Adoption of ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the new revenue recognition standard pursuant to ASC Topic 606 to all contracts using the modified retrospective method. The most significant impact of adoption relates to the acceleration in the timing of revenue recognition of our consumer product licensing and film distribution revenues. The licensing and film distribution revenues historically have not comprised a significant percentage of total consolidated revenues. In 2018, 2017 and 2016, total consumer product licensing and film distribution revenues represented 5.7%,  8.8% and 8.1% of total consolidated revenues, respectively. Prior to the adoption of the new revenue standard in 2018, we recorded revenues from our consumer product licensing arrangements and film distribution arrangements on a lag upon the receipt of statements from the licensee and/or film distributor. Under the new revenue recognition standard, revenues are recorded based on best estimates available in the period of sales or usage. Financial statements presented for the reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC Topic 606, while prior period amounts presented are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historical accounting under ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. We do not expect the adoption of the new revenue standard to have a material impact to our annual consolidated financial statements on an ongoing basis, however, it will likely impact the revenues recorded in a specific quarter as compared to previously reported periods due to the lag reporting that was previously used in our consumer product licensing and film distribution arrangements.

Under the modified retrospective transition method, we recorded a net cumulative effect adjustment of $10,086 as an increase to opening retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. The cumulative effect impact of adopting Topic 606 related primarily to our consumer product licensing revenues.

The impact to our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 as a result of applying ASC Topic 606 was a decrease to our Net revenues, Operating expenses and Operating income of $2,971,  $1,360 and $1,611, respectively. The impact to our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018 as a result of applying ASC Topic 606 was a decrease to our accumulated deficit and total liabilities of $8,853 and $1,213, respectively, and an increase to total assets of $7,640.

See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Revenue Recognition for information on our revenue recognition accounting policies.

Disaggregated Revenues

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by primary revenue sources. Sales and usage-based taxes are excluded from revenues.

Year Ended December 31,

2021

2020

2019

Net revenues:

Media Segment:

Network (including pay-per-view) (1)

$

215,404

$

185,667

$

184,553

Core content rights fees (2)

575,812

538,334

348,593

Advertising and sponsorships (3)

71,495

65,333

72,428

Other (4)

73,501

78,882

137,525

Total Media Segment net revenues

936,212

868,216

743,099

Live Events Segment:

North American ticket sales

46,301

15,206

93,812

International ticket sales

4,639

210

19,048

Advertising and sponsorships (5)

896

354

2,072

Other (6)

5,967

4,151

10,653

Total Live Events Segment net revenues

57,803

19,921

125,585

Consumer Products Segment:

Consumer product licensing

51,982

41,675

43,197

eCommerce

39,085

41,196

29,882

Venue merchandise

10,092

3,199

18,679

Total Consumer Products Segment net revenues

101,159

86,070

91,758

Total net revenues

$

1,095,174

$

974,207

$

960,442

(1)Network revenues consist primarily of license fees associated with the domestic distribution of WWE Network content to NBCU (effective March 18, 2021), as well as subscription fees from customers of WWE Network and license fees associated with our international licensed partner agreements. Network revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021 include the upfront revenue recognition related to the delivery of certain WWE Network intellectual property rights to NBCU during the first quarter of 2021.

(2)Core content rights fees consist primarily of licensing revenues from the distribution of our flagship programs, Raw and SmackDown, as well as our NXT programming, through global broadcast, pay television and digital platforms.

(3)Advertising and sponsorships revenues within our Media segment consist primarily of advertising revenues from the Company’s content on third-party social media platforms and sponsorship fees from sponsors who promote their products utilizing the Company’s media platforms, including promotion on the Company’s digital websites and on-air promotional media spots.

(4)Other revenues within our Media segment reflect revenues earned from the distribution of other WWE content, including, but not limited to, certain live in-ring programming in international markets, scripted, reality and other programming, as well as theatrical and direct-to-home video releases.

(5)Advertising and sponsorships revenues within our Live Events segment primarily consists of fees from advertisers and sponsors who promote their products utilizing the Company’s live events (i.e., presenting sponsor of fan engagement events and advertising signage at the event).

(6)Other revenues within our Live Events segment primarily consists of the sale of travel packages associated with the Company’s global live events, as well as revenues from events for which the Company receives a fixed fee.

WWE Network subscriptions revenues for international subscribers, and domestic subscribers through March 17, 2021, are recorded over time during the subscription term, and our consumer product licensing revenues which are recorded over time during the licensing period. Other revenue streams identified in the table above are generally recognized at a point-in-time when the performance obligations are satisfied.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

Payment Terms and Other

Our revenues do not include material amounts of variable consideration, other than the sale or usage-based royalties earned related to our consumer product licensing and certain other content rights contracts. Our payment terms vary by the type of products or services offered and may be subject to contractual payment terms, which may include advance payment requirements. The time between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant, generally within 30 to 60 days. We have elected the practical expedient to not adjust the total consideration within a contract to reflect a financing component when the duration of the financing is one year or less. Our contracts do not generally include a significant financing component. Our contracts with customers do not generally result in significant obligations associated with returns, refunds or warranties.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

Disaggregated Revenues

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by primary revenue sources. Sales and usage-based taxes are excluded from revenues.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Year Ended December 31,



 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

Net revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Network (including pay-per-view)

 

$

199,318 

 

$

190,627 

 

$

175,819 

Core content rights fees (1)

 

 

269,793 

 

 

244,247 

 

 

217,226 

Advertising and sponsorships

 

 

69,529 

 

 

51,838 

 

 

39,630 

Other (2)

 

 

144,711 

 

 

48,858 

 

 

44,252 

Total Media Segment net revenues

 

 

683,351 

 

 

535,570 

 

 

476,927 

Live Events Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North American ticket sales

 

 

105,386 

 

 

111,986 

 

 

103,067 

International ticket sales

 

 

22,347 

 

 

31,731 

 

 

32,861 

Advertising and sponsorships

 

 

2,124 

 

 

1,965 

 

 

2,267 

Other (3)

 

 

14,346 

 

 

6,023 

 

 

6,163 

Total Live Events Segment net revenues

 

 

144,203 

 

 

151,705 

 

 

144,358 

Consumer Products Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer product licensing

 

 

45,970 

 

 

52,127 

 

 

49,126 

eCommerce

 

 

34,942 

 

 

37,815 

 

 

34,607 

Venue merchandise

 

 

21,694 

 

 

23,742 

 

 

24,198 

Total Consumer Products Segment net revenues

 

 

102,606 

 

 

113,684 

 

 

107,931 

Total net revenues

 

$

930,160 

 

$

800,959 

 

$

729,216 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Core content rights fees consist primarily of licensing revenues earned from the distribution of our flagship programs, Raw and SmackDownLive, through global broadcast, pay television and digital platforms.

(2)

Other revenues within our Media segment reflect revenues earned from the distribution of other WWE content, including, but not limited to, certain live in-ring programming in international markets, scripted, reality and other programming, as well as theatrical and direct-to-home video releases.

(3)

Other revenues within our Live Events segment primarily consists of the sale of travel packages associated with the Company’s global live events and commissions earned through secondary ticketing,  as well as revenues from events for which the Company receives a fixed fee.

Except for our WWE Network subscriptions revenues, which are recorded over time during the subscription term and our consumer product licensing revenues which are recorded over time during the licensing period, our other revenue streams identified in the table above are generally recognized at a point-in-time when the performance obligations are satisfied.

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of December 31, 2018,2021, for contracts greater than one year, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations is $3,353,354,$3,351,340, comprised of our multi-year content distribution, consumer product licensing and sponsorship contracts. We will recognize rights fees related to our multi-year content distribution contracts as content is delivered to the distributors during the periods 20192022 through 2028. We will recognize the revenues associated with the minimum guarantees on our multi-year consumer product licensing arrangements by the end of the licensing periods, which range from 20192022 through 2024.2026. For our multi-year sponsorship arrangements, we will recognize sponsorship revenues as the sponsorship obligations are satisfied during the periods 20192022 through 2028. The transaction priceprices related to these future obligations do not include any variable consideration, which generally consists of sales or usage-based royalties earned on consumer product licensing and certain other content rights contracts. The variability related to these sales or usage-based royalties will be resolved in the periods when the licensee generates sales related to the intellectual property license.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenues)

A contract asset results when goods or services have been transferred to the customer, but payment is contingent upon a future event, other than the passage of time (i.e. type of unbilled receivable).time. The Company does not have any material unbilled receivables, therefore, does not have any contract assets, only accounts receivable as disclosed on the face of our consolidated balance sheet.Consolidated Balance Sheets.

We record deferred revenues (also referred to as contract liabilities under Topic 606) when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance. Our deferred revenuerevenues balance primarily relates to advance payments received related to our content distribution rights agreements, our consumer product licensing agreements, and our sponsorship and advertising arrangements. The Company’s deferred revenuerevenues (i.e. contract liabilities) as of December 31, 20182021 and December 31, 2017 was $49,4872020 were $74,661 and $69,795,$62,943, respectively, and are included within Deferred income and Other non-current liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The net decreaseincrease in the deferred revenue balance for the year ended December 31, 20182021 of $20,308$11,718 is primarily driven by advances received, partially offset by revenue recognized in 20182021 as a result of satisfying our performance obligations. The balance of the current portion of deferred revenue recorded as of December 31, 2020 of $62,887 was recognized into revenue during 2021.

Contract Costs (Costs of Obtaining a Contract)

Except for certain multi-year television content arrangements, we generally expense sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded within Marketing and selling expenses withinon our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Capitalized commission fees of $1,886$625 and $2,242$725 at December 31, 20182021 and December 31, 2017,2020, respectively, relate primarily to incremental costs of obtaining our long-term television content distribution arrangements and these costs are being amortized over the duration of the underlying content agreements on a straight-line basis to Marketing and selling expenses. The amount of amortization was $1,356, $1,281$100, $100 and $1,281$1,061 for the years ended December 31, 2018, 20172021, 2020 and 2016,2019, respectively, and there was no0 impairment in relation to the costs capitalized.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

5. Investment Securities and Short-Term Investments

Investment Securities

Included within Investment Securities are the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

As of December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

2021

2020

Equity method investments

 

$

14,508 

 

$

14,664 

$

$

1,000

Nonmarketable equity investments without readily determinable fair value

 

10,840 

 

12,703 

Marketable equity investments with readily determinable fair values

 

 

4,848 

 

 

 —

Nonmarketable equity investments without readily determinable fair values

11,618

10,148

Total investment securities

 

$

30,196 

 

$

27,367 

$

11,618

$

11,148

Equity Method Investments

Our equity method investments relaterelated primarily to ouran investment in Tapout. In March 2015, WWE and ABG formed a joint venture to re-launch an apparel and lifestyle brand, Tapout. ABG agreed to contribute certain intangible assets for the Tapout brand, licensing contracts, systems, and other administrative functions to Tapout.  The Company agreed to contribute promotional and marketing services related to the venture for a period of at least five years in exchange for a 50% interest in the profits and losses and voting interest in Tapout. The Company valued its initial investment of $13,800 based on the fair value of the existing licensing contracts contributed by ABG.brand. To the extent that Tapout recordsthe investees recorded income or losses, we recordthe Company recorded our share proportionate to our ownership percentage, and any dividends received reducereduced the carrying value amount of the investment.investments. Net equity method earnings from Tapoutour equity method investments are included as a component of Other income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Net dividends received from Tapoutour equity method investments are reflected on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows within Net cash provided by operating activities.

We evaluated our equity method investments for impairment when events indicated that the fair value of the investments may be below the carrying value. When such a condition is deemed to be other than temporary, the carrying value of the investment is written down to its fair value. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company exited its equity method investment in an apparel and lifestyle brand and recorded an impairment charge of $808 to write-down the carrying value of the investment to zero as a result of the settlement with the investee. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded impairment charges of $13,231 on our equity method investments for the excess of the carrying value over its estimated fair value as a result of our impairment evaluation. We determined fair value using a discounted cash flow model using recent forecasts from the investee, which indicated a decline in the value of the investment. The decline in value is due to the significant adverse impact on retail market conditions caused by COVID-19 combined with lower sales forecasts. These impairment charges are included as a component of Other income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company did not0t record any impairment charges related to our investment in Tapoutequity method investments during the yearsyear ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. 2019.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

The following table presents the net equity method earnings from Tapoutour equity method investments and net dividends received from Tapoutour equity method investments for the periods presented:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Year Ended December 31,



 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

Net equity method earnings from Tapout

 

$

1,118 

 

$

1,141 

 

$

1,619 

Net dividends received from Tapout

 

 

(1,274)

 

 

(1,084)

 

 

(1,190)

Equity in earnings of affiliate, net of dividends received

 

$

(156)

 

$

57 

 

$

429 

Year Ended December 31,

2021

2020

2019

Net equity method earnings

$

445

$

760

$

911

Net dividends received

(638)

(872)

(1,061)

Equity in earnings of affiliate, net of dividends received

$

(193)

$

(112)

$

(150)

As promotional services are provided to Tapout, we record revenue and reduce the existing service obligation. During the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, we recorded revenues of $2,767,  $2,720 and $2,893, respectively, related to our fulfillment of our promotional services obligation to Tapout. The remaining service obligation as of December 31, 2018 was $2,990, and was included in Deferred Income and Other Non-Current Liabilities for $2,760 and $230, respectively.

Our known maximum exposure to loss approximates the remaining service obligation to Tapout, which was $2,990 as of December 31, 2018. Creditors of Tapout do not have recourse against the general credit of the Company.

Nonmarketable Equity Investments Without Readily Determinable Fair Values

Beginning in 2018, the Company prospectively adopted a new accounting standard on the accounting for equity investments. See Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies – Recent Accounting Pronouncements, for further details. Under the new standard, forWe evaluate our nonmarketable equity securitiesinvestments without readily determinable fair values thefor impairment if factors indicate that a significant decrease in value has occurred. The Company has elected to use the measurement alternative to fair value that will allow these investments to be recorded at cost, less impairment, and adjusted for subsequent observable price changes. We evaluate our nonmarketable equity investments for impairment if factors indicate that a significant decrease in value has occurred.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, we made an additional investment of $998 in an e-sports company, a $220 investment in a venture fund that invests in early stage companies and $112 of an additional investment in a subscription-based sports media company. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we invested $2,000 in a competitive e-sports company and $100 in a drone racing sports company. In 2017, we also made an additional investment of $200 in a virtual reality platform operator.

The following table summarizes the impairments and observable price change event adjustments recorded on our nonmarketable equity investments without readily determinable fair values for the periods presented:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

2021

2020

2019

Impairments (1)

 

$

(3,773)

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

$

$

(2,715)

$

Observable price change upward adjustments (2)

 

 

2,181 

 

 —

 

 —

1,151

Observable price change downward adjustments

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

(29)

Total income (loss) from adjustments to nonmarketable equity investments

 

$

(1,592)

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

$

$

(2,744)

$

1,151

(1)

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $3,773 on our investment in a mobile video publishing business for the excess of the carrying value over its estimated fair value resulting from going concern issues of the underlying investee company. This charge is reflected in Other income, net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

(2)

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded an upward adjustment of $2,181 to the carrying value of our existing equity investment in an e-sports company. The adjustment was the result of an observable price change event in connection with a financing round completed by the investee where the underlying value of the preferred shares issued were greater than the value per share of WWE’s substantially similar preferred shares in the investee. This adjustment is reflected in Other income, net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Marketable Equity Investments With a Readily Determinable Fair Values

As of December 31, 2018, our investment portfolio includes one investment in a marketable equity security of a publicly traded company. (1)During the year ended December 31, 2018, one of our nonmarketable equity investments, Phunware Inc. (“Phunware”), a software application developer, completed a reverse merger in December 2018 and the investee company became a publicly traded company with its common stock traded on the NASDAQ under the symbol PHUN. On the reverse merger closing date, WWE received common stock of Phunware in exchange for the preferred shares WWE owned in the investee. The Company now accounts for the

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Table of Contents

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

equity investment in the common stock of Phunware as a marketable equity investment with readily determinable fair values based on quoted prices on the NASDAQ. The Company continues to hold this investment as of December 31, 2018 and pursuant to the new accounting rules applicable to marketable equity securities,2020, the Company recorded an unrealized holding gain of $2,474 basedimpairment charge on our investment in a themed attraction touring company for the closing stock priceexcess of the investee company as ofcarrying value over its estimated fair value resulting from significant adverse changes in the last trading day of December 31, 2018. The unrealized holding gain was recordedeconomic and market conditions caused by COVID-19. These charges are reflected in Other income, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2)During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded upward adjustments to the carrying value related to 2 of the Company’s equity investments. The adjustments were the result of an observable price change events in connection with financing rounds completed by the investees where the underlying value of the preferred shares issued were greater than the value of WWE’s substantially similar preferred shares in the investees. These upward adjustments are reflected in Other income, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Marketable Equity Investments With Readily Determinable Fair Value

In November 2020, the Company sold all of its common shares of our investments in DraftKings, Inc. and Phunware, Inc., receiving cash proceeds totaling $11,715, which are reflected in cash flows from investing activities on the Consolidated Statements of OperationsCash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2018. Prior to2020. The Company recorded net realized gains of $10,254 on the accounting rule change on marketable equity investments,securities during the year ended December 31, 2020. We recorded net unrealized holding losses of $4,444 during the year ended December 31, 2019. Realized and unrealized holding gains and losses were recorded through other comprehensiveare included as a component of Other income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of tax.  As the underlying stock price of Phunware fluctuates, WWE is exposed to future earnings volatility to the extent WWE continues to hold this investment.Operations.

Short-Term Investments

Our short-term investments consist of available-for-sale debt securities which are measured at fair value and consistedconsist of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

December 31, 2017

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized

Gross Unrealized

 

Amortized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair

Amortized

Fair

Amortized

Fair

 

Cost

 

Gain

 

(Loss)

 

Value

 

Cost

 

Gain

 

(Loss)

 

Value

Cost

Gain

(Loss)

Value

Cost

Gain

(Loss)

Value

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

62,847 

 

$

 

$

(439)

 

$

62,412 

 

$

73,169 

 

$

 —

 

$

(479)

 

$

72,690 

$

90,278

$

$

(57)

$

90,221

$

99,973

$

21

$

$

99,994

Corporate bonds

 

 

100,543 

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,037)

 

 

99,506 

 

 

58,003 

 

 

 —

 

 

(329)

 

 

57,674 

147,102

1

(269)

146,834

25,078

6

(1)

25,083

Municipal bonds

 

 

7,900 

 

 

 —

 

 

(41)

 

 

7,859 

 

 

17,538 

 

 

 

 

(99)

 

 

17,446 

Government agency bonds

 

 

22,066 

 

 

 —

 

 

(157)

 

 

21,909 

 

 

12,007 

 

 

 —

 

 

(73)

 

 

11,934 

44,026

1

(125)

43,902

6,187

31

6,218

Total

 

$

193,356 

 

$

 

$

(1,674)

 

$

191,686 

 

$

160,717 

 

$

 

$

(980)

 

$

159,744 

$

281,406

$

2

$

(451)

$

280,957

$

131,238

$

58

$

(1)

$

131,295

We classify the investments listed in the above table asThe Company evaluates its individual available-for-sale debt securities. Such investments consist of U.S. Treasury securities corporate bonds, municipal bonds, including pre-refunded municipal bonds,that are in an unrealized loss position each reporting period and government agency bonds. These investments are stated atdetermines whether the decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis results from a credit loss or other factors. The amount of the decline related to credit losses are recorded as requireda credit loss expense in earnings with a corresponding allowance for credit losses and the amount of the decline not related to credit losses are recorded through other comprehensive income, net of tax. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the aggregate total amount of unrealized losses (that is, the amount by which amortized cost basis exceeds fair value) was insignificant. We did not record an allowance for credit losses on these securities. Accordingly, during the applicable accounting guidance.years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the entire amount of the decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis was recorded as an unrealized loss, net of tax, in other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Unrealized gains and losses on such securities are also reflected, net of tax, as other comprehensive income (loss) inon the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

Our U.S. Treasury securities, corporate bonds, municipal bonds and government agency bonds are included in Short-term investments, net on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized gains and losses on investments are included in earnings and are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold.

As of December 31, 2018,2021, contractual maturities of these securities are as follows:

Maturities

U.S. Treasury securities

3 months - 2 years

Corporate bonds

1 month - 2 years

Corporate bonds

3 months - 4 years

Municipal bonds

5 months - 1 year

Government agency bonds

1 month - 32 years

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

During the years ended December 31, 2018, 20172021, 2020 and 2016,2019, we recognized $4,508,  $2,007$395, $1,819 and $714,$4,728, respectively, of interest income on our short-term investments. Interest income is reflected as a component of Other income, net withinon our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table summarizes the short-term investment activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

2021

2020

2019

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments

$

27,911

$

22,613

$

Proceeds from maturities and calls of short-term investments

 

$

61,428 

 

$

35,660 

 

$

8,065 

$

194,149

$

159,703

$

157,487

Purchases of short-term investments

 

$

94,910 

 

$

142,373 

 

$

 —

$

374,502

$

153,904

$

124,282

Gross realized (losses) gains on sale of short-term investments

$

(2)

$

64

$

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Table of Contents

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

6. Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is determined based on the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is a market-based measurement based on assumptions that market participants would use to price the asset or liability. Accordingly, the framework considers markets or observable inputs as the preferred source of value followed by assumptions based on hypothetical transactions, in the absence of market inputs. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity. In addition, the fair value of assets and liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk, including the Company’s own credit risk.

Additionally, theThe accounting guidance establishes a three-level hierarchy that ranks the quality and reliability of information used in developing fair value estimates. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data. In cases where two or more levels of inputs are used to determine fair value, a financial instrument's level is determined based on the lowest level input that is considered significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are summarized as follows:

Level 1-

Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2-

Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities that are directly or indirectly observable; or

Level 3-

Unobservable inputs, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations, in which little or no market data exists.

Certain financial instruments are carried at cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, which approximates fair value due to their short-term, highly liquid nature. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, money market accounts, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of such instruments.

We have classified our investments in U.S. Treasury securities, corporate bonds municipal bonds and government agency bonds, which collectively are investments in available-for-sale debt securities, within Level 2, as their valuation requires quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and/or model-based valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data. The U.S. Treasury securities, corporate bonds municipal bonds and government agency bonds are valued based on model-driven valuations. A third-party service provider assists the Company with compiling market prices from a variety of industry standard data sources, security master files from large financial institutions and other third-party sources that are used to value our corporate bond, U.S. Treasury securities corporate bonds, municipal bonds and government agency bond investments. The Company did not have any transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 fair value investments during the periods presented.

The fair value measurements of our equity investments without readily determinable fair values and our equity method investments are classified within Level 3 as significant unobservable inputs are used as part of the determination of fair value. Significant unobservable inputs may include variables such as near-term prospects of the investees, recent financing activities of the investees, and the investees’ capital structure, as well as other economic variables, which reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing these assets. Beginning in 2018, the Company prospectively adopted a new accounting standard on the accounting forFor our equity investments that do not havewithout readily determinable fair values. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Recent Accounting Pronouncements, for further details. Under the new standard,values, the Company has elected to use the measurement alternative to fair value that will allow these investments to be recorded at cost, less impairment, and adjusted for subsequent observable price changes. See Note 5, Investment Securities and Short-Term Investments, for details on impairments and observable pricing event adjustments related to our equity investments without readily determinable fair values.

The Company's long-lived property and equipment feature film and televisioncontent production assets are required to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis if it is determined that indicators of impairment exist. These assets are recorded at fair value only when an impairment

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Table of Contents

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

is recognized. During the second quarter of 2018,years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, we recorded a non-cash abandonment chargecharges of $1,693$175, $1,783 and $940, respectively, to write off the carrying value of internal use softwarecertain assets included within property and equipment that we deemed will no longer be used by the Company and had no further alternative use. This charge isThese charges are included as a component of Operating expenses on theour Consolidated Statements of Operations and included within our Media segment results. With the exception of this charge,Operations. Apart from these charges, the Company did not record any other impairment charges on long lived property and equipment and television production assets during the years ended December 31, 2018, 20172021, 2020 and 2016.2019. The Company classifies these assets as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy due to significant unobservable inputs.

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Table of Contents

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

During the years ended December 31, 2018,  20172021, 2020 and 2016,2019, the Company recorded impairment charges of $4,865,  $5,472$313, $3,171 and $823$1,301 on feature filmcontent production assets based upon fair value measurements of $3,635,  $4,347,$528, $3,276, and $1,354,$943, respectively. See Note 8,  Feature Film9, Content Production Assets, for further discussion. The Company classifies these fair values as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy due to significant unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flows model to determine the fair value of these impaired filmscontent production assets where indicators of impairment exist. The significant unobservable inputs to this model are the Company’s expected cash flows for the film, including projected home video sales, pay and free TV sales and international sales, and a discount rate of 13% that we estimate market participants would seek for bearing the risk associated with such assets. The Company utilizes an independent third-party valuation specialist who assists us in gathering the necessary inputs used in our model.

The fair value of the Company's long-term debt, consisting of a mortgage loan assumed in connection with a building purchase, and a promissory note secured by the Company’s Corporate Jet, is estimated based upon quoted price estimates for similar debt arrangements. At December 31, 2018,2021, the face amount of the mortgage loan and promissory note approximates theirits fair value.

The convertible debt is not marked to fair value at the end of each reporting period, but instead is reported at amortized cost. As of December 31, 20182021 and 2017,2020, the calculation of the fair value of the debt component of the Company’s convertible debt required the use of Level 3 inputs, and was determined by calculating the fair value of similar debt without the associated conversion feature based on market conditions at that time:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

December 31, 2018

 

December 31, 2017



 

Fair Value

 

Carrying Value (1)

 

Fair Value

 

Carrying Value (1)

Convertible senior notes

 

$

189,323 

 

$

187,371 

 

$

182,661 

 

$

182,783 

(1)

The carrying value of the convertible debt instrument presented in the table above represents the face value of the convertible note less unamortized debt discount.      

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Fair Value

Carrying Value (1)

Fair Value

Carrying Value (1)

Convertible senior notes

$

210,076

$

203,032

$

208,437

$

197,475

(1)The carrying value of the convertible debt instrument presented in the table above represents the face value of the convertible note less unamortized debt discount.

7. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consistedconsist of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

As of December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

2021

2020

Land, buildings and improvements

 

$

141,070 

 

$

134,052 

$

154,826

$

163,597

Equipment

 

129,367 

 

98,245 

148,193

145,243

Corporate aircraft

 

32,249 

 

31,277 

32,249

32,249

Vehicles

 

 

942 

 

 

905 

993

1,007

Projects in progress

49,660

17,681

 

 

303,628 

 

 

264,479 

385,921

359,777

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(155,539)

 

 

(133,154)

(213,244)

(198,232)

Total

 

$

148,089 

 

$

131,325 

$

172,677

$

161,545

Depreciation expense for property and equipment totaled $24,176,  $24,680$38,609, $38,411 and $23,195$30,190 for the years ended December 31, 2018,  20172021, 2020 and 2016,2019, respectively.

During

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Table of Contents

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

8. Leases

Information about the second quarterNature of 2018,WWE’s Lease Portfolio

As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s lease portfolio consists of operating and finance real estate leases for its sales offices, performance centers, warehouses and corporate related facilities. In addition, we recordedhave various live event production service arrangements that contain operating and finance equipment leases. With the exception of our new global headquarters lease that commenced on July 1, 2019 with an 18-month free rent period followed by an initial base term of 15 years with options to renew, our other real estate leases have remaining lease terms of approximately one year to seven years, some of which may include options to extend the leases. Our equipment leases, which are included as part of various operating service arrangements, generally have remaining lease terms of approximately one year to five years. Generally, no covenants are imposed by our lease agreements.

As it relates to the Company’s new global headquarters lease, in November 2020, the landlord granted a non-cash abandonment chargerent deferral of $1,693$6,590 for a portion of the rental payments due during 2021. The rent deferral amount will be payable over a five year period from 2022 through 2026. The FASB has provided relief under ASC 842, “Leases,” related to write off the carrying valueCOVID-19 pandemic. Under this relief, companies can make an accounting policy election on how to treat lease concessions resulting directly from COVID-19, provided that the modified lease contract results in total cash flows that are substantially the same or less than the cash flows in the original lease contract. The Company has elected to account for the rent deferral resulting directly from COVID-19 as though the enforceable rights and obligations to the deferral existed in the original lease contract at lease inception, and will not account for the concession as a lease modification. In lieu of internal use software that we deemed will no longer be used byapplying lease modification accounting, the Company will account for the rent deferral by accruing an accounts payable during the rent concession periods in 2021 and had no further alternative use. This chargerelieve the payable during 2022 through 2026 when the deferred rents are due. The amount of this deferral, including interest, was $6,793 as of December 31, 2021, with $5,567 included as a component of Other non-current liabilities and $1,226 included as a component of Accounts payable and accrued expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

On October 26, 2021, the Company amended its Stamford headquarters lease to reduce the leased space by approximately 33,000 rentable square feet. The lease reduction will result in rental savings of approximately $31,000 over the remainder of the initial 15-year base term. The lease amendment requires a partial termination fee of $3,875 to be paid through June 30, 2023. No other material changes were made to the existing lease terms. The lease amendment was accounted for as a lease modification, which resulted in upward remeasurements of the right-of-use asset and lease liability of $16,639 and $9,919, respectively. As a result, the Company recognized a gain on the partial termination of $6,720, which is included as a component of Operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and includedOther income (expense), net within our Media segment results forStatement of Operations.

Key Estimates and Judgments

Key estimates and judgments made in applying the year ended December 31, 2018.

During the year ended December 31, 2017,lease accounting rules include how the Company retired assets, primarily television production equipment,determines (i) the discount rate it uses to discount the unpaid lease payments to present value, (ii) lease term and (iii) lease payments. ASC 842 requires a lessee to discount its unpaid lease payments using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that were no longer in use and reduced property and equipment cost by $57,255, with a corresponding reduction to accumulated depreciation of $56,896.

In September 2016,rate cannot be readily determined, its incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company acquired, through WWE Real Estate Holdings, LLCcannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease and therefore uses the incremental borrowing rate for its leases. The incremental borrowing rate reflects the rate of interest that the Company would pay on a wholly-owned special purpose subsidiary (“WWE Real Estate”), a buildingcollateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms. The incremental borrowing rates were generally determined by estimating the appropriate collateralized borrowing rates to be used for our leases and underlying real property located in Stamford, Connecticut (the “Purchased Property”). In connection withconsidered certain factors, including the acquisition, WWE Real Estatelease term, economic environment, and the assumed the seller’s interests as landlord under several existing leasescredit rating profile of the Purchased Property, includingCompany. The lease term for all of the landlord’s interest in leases under whichCompany’s lease arrangements include the Companynoncancelable period of the lease plus, if applicable, any additional periods covered by an option to extend the lease that is a tenant. Sincereasonably certain to be exercised by the assets of WWE RealCompany.

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Table of Contents

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

Estate represent collateral

Quantitative Disclosures Related to Leases

The following table provides quantitative disclosure about the Company’s operating and financing leases for the underlying mortgage, these assets are not available to satisfy debts and obligations to any other creditorsperiods presented:

For the year ended December 31,

2021

2020

2019

Lease costs

Finance lease costs:

Amortization of right-of-use assets

$

18,360

$

20,172

$

12,556

Interest on lease liabilities

18,299

18,359

10,020

Operating lease costs

6,185

5,695

8,693

Other short-term and variable lease costs

1,805

1,678

1,914

Sublease income (1)

(69)

(16)

(64)

Total lease costs

$

44,580

$

45,888

$

33,119

Other information

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

Operating cash flows from finance leases

$

11,506

$

1,244

$

607

Operating cash flows from operating leases

$

5,548

$

4,850

$

7,945

Finance cash flows from finance leases

$

11,948

$

10,795

$

8,352

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities

$

174

$

40,212

$

286,330

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

$

3,457

$

2,518

$

6,283

As of December 31,

2021

2020

2019

Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases

27.0 years

28.8 years

29.8 years

Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases

3.0 years

4.3 years

4.3 years

Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases

4.0%

4.8%

4.8%

Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases

3.5%

4.3%

4.6%

(1)Sublease income excludes rental income from owned properties.

Maturity of the Company. Aslease liabilities as of December 31, 2018 and 2017,  costs2021 were as follows:

Operating

Finance

Leases

Leases

2022

$

5,034

$

27,229

2023

2,747

27,418

2024

1,186

24,319

2025

590

21,149

2026

338

21,480

Thereafter

507

536,840

Total lease payment

10,402

658,435

Less: imputed interest

(584)

(271,564)

Total future minimum lease payments

$

9,818

$

386,871

F-26


Table of $24,398 and $24,313, respectively, are reflected in Land, buildings and improvements, which is a component of Property and equipment, net on theContents

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Balance Sheet. Depreciation on the Purchased Property is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the Purchased Property in accordance with the Company’s existing accounting policy for property and equipment. Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

8. Feature Film

9. Content Production Assets, Net

Feature filmSee Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Content Production Assets, Net for information on our content production accounting policies.

Content production assets consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Predominantly Monetized Individually

Predominantly Monetized as a Film Group

 

As of December 31,

As of December 31,

As of December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

2021

2020

2021

2020

In release

 

$

12,430 

 

$

15,869 

$

3,291

$

6,608

$

139

$

173

Completed but not released

 

 —

 

2,211 

In production

 

707 

 

3,107 

9,581

7,926

627

340

In development

 

 

421 

 

 

1,113 

143

378

Total

 

$

13,558 

 

$

22,300 

$

13,015

$

14,912

$

766

$

513

Approximately 30%As of “InDecember 31, 2021, approximately 70% of the “in release” content assets monetized individually are estimated to be amortized over the next three years.

As of December 31, 2021, all of the “in release” content assets monetized as a film production assetsgroup are estimated to be amortized over the next 12 monthsmonths.

Amortization and approximately 65%impairment of “In release” filmcontent production assets are estimated to be amortized over the next three years. We anticipate amortizing 80% of our "In release" film production assets within five years as we receive revenues associated with television distribution of our licensed films. During the years ended December 31, 2018,  2017 and 2016, we amortized $3,106,  $11,748 and $5,720, respectively, of feature film production assets. During these periods, our films were released under a co-distribution model. Under the co-distribution model, third-party distribution partners control the distribution and marketing of co-distributed films, and as a result, we recognize our share of revenue after the third-party distribution partners recoup distribution fees and expenses and results are reported to us. Results are typically reported to us in periods subsequent to the initial releaseconsisted of the film. In certain arrangements, where worldwide film rights and interests are sold to third-party distribution partners, we recognize revenue upon delivery of the completed film to the third-party.following:

During the year ended December 31, 2018, we released one film via theatrical distribution, Blood Brother, and one film direct to DVD, The Marine 6: Close Quarters. These two films comprised $1,998 of our “In release” feature film assets as of December 31, 2018.

Year Ended December 31,

2021

2020

2019

Content production amortization expense - assets monetized individually

$

13,720

$

17,676

$

28,950

Content production amortization expense - assets monetized as a film group

5,316

5,333

5,175

Content production impairment charges (1)

313

3,171

1,301

Content production development write-offs (2)

365

129

282

Total amortization and impairment of content production assets

$

19,714

$

26,309

$

35,708

During the year ended December 31, 2017, we released four feature films via theatrical distribution, The Resurrection of Gavin Stone,  Sleight,  Armed Response and Birth of the Dragon, and five films direct to DVD, Surf’s Up 2: WaveMania,  The Jetsons & WWE: Robo-WrestleMania!,  The Marine 5: Battleground, Pure Country: Pure Heart and Killing Hasselhoff. These nine films comprised $7,458 of our “In release” feature film assets as of December 31, 2017.

We currently have one theatrical film designated as “Completed but not released” and have one film designated as "In production." We also have capitalized certain script development costs for various other film projects designated as “In development.” Capitalized script development costs are evaluated at each reporting period for impairment and to determine if a project is deemed to be abandoned.  During the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016,  we expensed $851,  $157 and $119, respectively, related to previously capitalized development costs related to abandoned projects.  

(1)Unamortized feature filmcontent production assets are evaluated for impairment each reporting period. We review and revise estimates of ultimate revenue and participation costs at each reporting period to reflect the most current information available. If estimates for a film’s ultimate revenue and/or costs are revised and indicate a significant decline in a film’s profitability or ifwhenever events or changes in circumstances changeindicate that indicate we should assess whether the fair value of a film ispredominantly monetized on its own or as part of a film group may be less than its unamortized film costs, we calculate the film’s estimated fair value using a discounted cash flows model. If fair value is less than unamortized cost, the film asset is written down to fair value.

We recorded impairment charges of $4,865,  $5,472 and $823 related to our feature films during the years ended December 31, 2018,  2017 and 2016, respectively. These impairment charges represent the excess of the recorded net carrying value over the estimated fair value.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

9. Television Production Assets, Net

Television production assets consisted of the following:



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of December 31,



 

2018

 

2017

In release

 

$

1,308 

 

$

3,765 

In production

 

 

6,165 

 

 

3,527 

    Total

 

$

7,473 

 

$

7,292 

Television production assets consist primarily of non-live event episodic television series we have produced for distribution through a variety of platforms, including on our WWE Network. Amounts capitalized include development costs, production costs, production overhead and employee salaries. Costs to produce episodic programming for television or distribution on WWE Network are amortized in the proportion that revenues bear to management's estimates of the ultimate revenue expected to be recognized from exploitation, exhibition or sale.

Amortization of television production assets consisted of the following:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

For the year ended December 31,



 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

Television programming

 

$

22,312 

 

$

17,399 

 

$

15,860 

WWE Network programming

 

 

7,256 

 

 

3,738 

 

 

11,073 

    Total

 

$

29,568 

 

$

21,137 

 

$

26,933 

Costs to produce our live event programming are expensed when the event is first broadcast, and are not included in the capitalized costs or amortization tables noted above.

Unamortized television production assets are evaluated for impairment each reporting period.costs. If conditions indicate a potential impairment, and the estimated future cash flows are not sufficient to recover the unamortized asset, the asset is written down to fair value. In addition, if we determine that a programcontent will not likely air, we will expense the remaining unamortized asset. During the years ended December 31, 2018,  2017

(2)Capitalized script development costs are evaluated at each reporting period for impairment and 2016, we did not record any impairmentsto determine if a project is deemed to be abandoned.

Amortization and impairment expenses related to content production assets are included in the Company’s Media segment, and as a component of Operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Costs to produce our television production assets.live event programming are expensed immediately when the event is first broadcast and are not included in the content asset amortization amounts above.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

10. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

As of December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

2021

2020

Trade related

 

$

12,198 

 

$

12,727 

$

11,150

$

7,274

Staff related

 

10,255 

 

7,980 

15,558

17,682

Management incentive compensation

 

37,103 

 

21,556 

30,604

14,266

Talent related

 

8,799 

 

5,356 

4,428

4,605

Accrued WWE Network related expenses

 

2,054 

 

2,633 

10,950

4,253

Accrued event and television production

 

13,881 

 

7,929 

9,687

12,888

Accrued legal and professional

 

4,906 

 

5,182 

5,506

4,614

Accrued legal settlements (1)

39,000

Accrued purchases of property and equipment

 

13,464 

 

2,334 

22,207

4,365

Accrued film liability

 

2,774 

 

1,993 

29

6,100

Accrued other

 

 

14,724 

 

 

10,048 

10,397

9,695

Total

 

$

120,158 

 

$

77,738 

$

120,516

$

124,742

(1)Accrued legal settlements as of December 31, 2020 included a settlement that was fully covered by an insurance recovery through the Company’s insurance carriers. Accordingly, an insurance loss recovery asset was recorded as a component of Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020.

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Table of Contents

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

Accrued other includes accruals for our international and licensing business activities, as well as other miscellaneous accruals, none of which categories individually exceeds 5% of current liabilities.

11. Convertible Debt

In December 2016 and January 2017, we issued $200,000$215,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.375% convertible senior notes due 2023 and subsequently in January 2017, we issued an additional $15,000 aggregate principal amount of such convertible notes through the partial exercise of an over-allotment option (collectively, the(the “Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes are due December 15, 2023, unless earlier repurchased by us or converted. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The sale of the Convertible Notes in December 2016 and January 2017 resulted in $193,899 and $14,534 in net proceeds, respectively, to WWE after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount and the estimated offering expenses. We used $36,658 of the net proceeds from the sale of the Convertible Notes to pay the cost of the convertible bond hedges, as described below, after such cost was partially offset by the proceeds to us from the sale of warrants in the warrant transactions, as described below.year, beginning on June 15, 2017.

The Convertible Notes are governed by an Indenture between us, as issuer, and U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee. The Convertible Notes will be our general unsecured obligations and will rank senior in right of payment to any of our indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Notes; equal in right of payment to any of our unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our subsidiaries. In the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding up, our assets that secure secured debt will be available to pay obligations on the Convertible Notes only after all indebtedness under such secured debt has been repaid in full from such assets.

Upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our Class A common stock or a combination of cash and shares of Class A common stock, at our election, at a conversion rate of approximately 40.1405 shares of common stock per $1 principal amount of the Convertible Notes, which corresponds to an initial conversion price of approximately $24.91 per share of Class A common stock. At any time, prior to the close on the business day immediately preceding June 15, 2023, the Convertible Notes will be convertible under the following circumstances:

a)During any calendar quarter beginning after the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2016 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;

b)During the 5 business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1 principal amount of Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day;

a)

During any calendar quarter beginning after the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2016 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;

b)

During the 5 business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1 principal amount of Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day;

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

c)

Upon the occurrence of specified corporate events; or

d)

On or after June 15, 2023 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their Convertible Notes, in multiples of $1 principal amount, at the option of the holder regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

c)Upon the occurrence of specified corporate events; or

d)On or after June 15, 2023 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their Convertible Notes, in multiples of $1 principal amount, at the option of the holder regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

Pursuant to item (a) noted above, the Convertible Notes have been convertible since April 1, 2018, and holders of the Convertible Notes have the right to convert their notes at any time through at least March 31, 2019.2022. As of December 31, 2018,2021, since the Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the holders, the Convertible Notes are reflected in current liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets. As of December 31, 2018,2021, no actual conversions have occurred to date.occurred. See Note 3, Earnings Per Share, for a description of the dilutive nature of the Convertible Notes.

As a result of our cash conversion option, we separately accounted for the value of the embedded conversion option as a debt discount. The value of the embedded conversion option was determined based on thediscount at its issuance date estimated fair value of the debt without the conversion feature, which was determined using an expected present value technique (income approach) to estimate the fair value of similar nonconvertible debt; thevalue. The debt discount is being amortized as additional non-cash interest expense over the term of the Convertible Notes using the effective interest method with an effective interest rate of 6.40% per annum.method. The equity component is not remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification. In accounting for the transaction costs related to the Note issuances,

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

we allocated the total amount of offering costs incurred to the debt and equity components based on their relative values. Offering costs attributable to the debt component totaling $5,454, are being amortized as non-cash interest expense over the term of the Convertible Notes, and offeringNotes. Offering costs attributable to the equity component totaling $1,110, were netted with the equity component in stockholders' equity.

The Convertible Notes consisted of the following components:



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of December 31,



 

2018

 

2017

Debt component:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

$

215,000 

 

$

215,000 

Less: Unamortized debt discount

 

 

(27,629)

 

 

(32,217)

Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

(4,281)

 

 

(4,883)

Net carrying amount

 

$

183,090 

 

$

177,900 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity component (1)

 

$

35,547 

 

$

35,547 

(1)

Recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets within additional paid-in capital, net of the $1,110 issuance costs in equity.

As of December 31,

2021

2020

Debt component:

Principal

$

215,000

$

215,000

Less: Unamortized debt discount

(11,968)

(17,525)

Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs

(1,939)

(2,792)

Net carrying amount

$

201,093

$

194,683

Equity component (1)

$

35,547

$

35,547

(1)Recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets within Additional paid-in capital.

The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the Convertible Notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended

For the year ended

 

December 31,

December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

2021

2020

2019

3.375% contractual coupon

 

$

7,256 

 

$

7,232 

 

$

262 

$

7,256

$

7,256

$

7,256

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

4,588 

 

4,290 

 

151 

5,557

5,213

4,891

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

617 

 

 

553 

 

 

19 

852

803

686

Additional interest on Convertible Notes (1)

1,370

Interest expense

 

$

12,461 

 

$

12,075 

 

$

432 

$

13,665

$

13,272

$

14,203

(1)During the year ended December 31, 2019, additional nonrecurring interest expense was incurred pursuant to the notes’ indenture related to the removal of the restrictive legend and assignment of the unrestricted CUSIP on the Convertible Notes.

Convertible Note Hedge

In connection with the pricing of the Convertible Notes in December 2016 and January 2017, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions with respect to our Class A common stock (the “Note Hedge”) with three separate counterparties. The Note Hedge transactions in December 2016 and January 2017 resulted in an aggregate payment to the Note Hedge counterparties of $34,100 and $2,558, respectively.. The Note Hedge transactions cover approximately 8.038.63 million shares of our Class A common stock related to the December 2016 issuance and 602,107 shares of our Class A common stock related to the January 2017 issuance, and are exercisable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. The Note Hedge will expire on December 15, 2023, unless earlier terminated. The Note Hedge transactions have been accounted for as part of additional paid-in capital.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

Warrant Transactions

In connection with entering into the Note Hedge transactions described above, we also concurrently entered into separate warrant transactions (the “Warrants”), to sell warrants to acquire approximately 8.038.63 million shares of our Class A common stock in connection with the Note Hedge transaction in December 2016 and 602,107 shares of our Class A common stock in connection with the Note Hedge transaction in January 2017, bothtransactions at an initial strike price of approximately $31.89 per share, which represented a premium of approximately 60.0% over the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock of $19.93 on December 12, 2016 (initial issuance date of the Convertible Notes). The Warrant transactions in December 2016 and January 2017 resulted in aggregate proceeds received of $19,460 and $1,460, respectively, from the sale of the Warrants to the counterparties.  The Warrants transactions have been accounted for as part of additionalAdditional paid-in capital.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

12. Long-Term Debt and Credit Facility

Long-Term Debt

Included within Long-Term Debt are the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

As of

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

2021

2020

Current portion of long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aircraft financing

 

$

4,740 

 

$

4,638 

Revolving Credit Facility

$

$

100,000

Mortgage

 

 

378 

 

 

 —

430

412

Total current portion of long-term debt

 

 

5,118 

 

 

4,638 

430

100,412

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

Aircraft financing

 

$

3,218 

 

$

7,958 

Mortgage

 

 

22,478 

 

 

23,000 

$

21,284

$

21,700

Total long-term debt

 

 

25,696 

 

 

30,958 

21,284

21,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

30,814 

 

$

35,596 

$

21,714

$

122,112

MortgageRevolving Credit Facility

In May 2019, the Company entered into an amended and restated $200,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicated group of banks, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. acting as Administrative Agent (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of May 24, 2024. Applicable interest rates for the borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are based on the Company's current consolidated leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2021, the LIBOR-based rate plus margin was 1.21%, and the Company is required to pay a commitment fee calculated at a rate per annum of 0.15% on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. Under the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company is subject to certain financial covenants and restrictions, including restrictions on our ability to pay dividends and limitations with respect to our indebtedness, liens, mergers and acquisitions, dispositions of assets, investments, capital expenditures and transactions with affiliates.

In April 2020, as a precautionary measure to further strengthen liquidity due to the impact of COVID-19, the Company borrowed $200,000 under its Revolving Credit Facility. In December 2020, the Company repaid $100,000 of the borrowings, and in January 2021, the Company repaid the remaining $100,000. As of December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility and had available debt capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility of $200,000. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, there was $0 and $100,000 outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, respectively.

Mortgage

In September 2016, the Company acquired real property and assumed future obligations under a loan agreement, dated June 8, 2015, in the principal amount of $23,000, which loan is secured by a mortgage on the property. The loan bears interest at the rate of 4.50% per annum and required monthly interest only payments of $86 until June 2018 and interest and principal payments of $117 per month thereafter, with a balloon payment upon maturity on maturity in July 5, 2025. There is a significant yield maintenance premium for prepayments. Pursuant to the loan agreement, since the assets of WWE Real Estate, a subsidiary of the Company, represent collateral for the underlying mortgage, these assets wouldwill not be available to satisfy debts and obligations due to any other creditors of the Company.

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Table of Contents

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

As of December 31, 2018,2021, the scheduled principal repayments under our mortgage obligation for the subsequent five years and the remaining term of the mortgage are as follows:

December 31, 2019

$

378 

December 31, 2020

395 

December 31, 2021

413 

December 31, 2022

432 

December 31, 2023$

452 

Thereafter

20,786 

$

22,856 

Aircraft Financing

 In August 2013, the Company entered into a $31,568 promissory note (the “Aircraft Note”) with Citizens Asset Finance, Inc., for the purchase of a 2007 Bombardier Global 5000 aircraft and refurbishments. In August 2017, the Aircraft Note was assigned to Fifth Third Equipment Finance Company. The Aircraft Note bears interest at a rate of 2.18% per annum, is payable in monthly installments of $406, inclusive of interest,  and has a final maturity of August 7, 2020. The Aircraft Note is secured by a first priority perfected security interest in the purchased aircraft. 

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Table of Contents

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

As of December 31, 2018, the scheduled principal repayments under our Aircraft Note obligation for the subsequent two years are as follows:

430

December 31, 2023

450

December 31, 20192024

$

4,740 

471

December 31, 20202025

3,218 

20,363

$

7,958 

21,714

The table above assumes that the Aircraft Note will not be prepaid prior to its maturity on August 7, 2020.

Credit Facility

Revolving Credit Facility

In December 2016, in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, the Company entered into an amended and restated $100,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicated group of banks, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. acting as Administrative Agent (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of July 29, 2021. Applicable interest rates for the borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are based on the Company's current consolidated leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2018, the LIBOR-based rate plus margin was 4.31%. The Company is required to pay a commitment fee calculated at a rate per annum of 0.30% on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. Under the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company is subject to certain financial covenants and restrictions, including restrictions on our ability to pay dividends and limitations with respect to our indebtedness, liens, mergers and acquisitions, dispositions of assets, investments, capital expenditures and transactions with affiliates.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with the Revolving Credit Facility, and had available debt capacity under the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility of $100,000. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, there were no amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.

13. Income Taxes

For the years ended December 31, 2018,  20172021, 2020 and 2016,2019, the effective tax rate on income from continuing operations was 6.1%22.5%, 49.0%23.0% and 36.4%18.6%, respectively.

The components of our tax provision are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

2021

2020

2019

Current taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

81 

 

$

7,785 

 

$

(1,931)

$

40,389

$

9,386

$

(294)

State and local

 

235 

 

1,313 

 

1,210 

7,985

8,843

1,422

Foreign

 

7,191 

 

8,750 

 

7,940 

7,126

23,945

7,028

Deferred taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

(1,774)

 

13,177 

 

11,582 

(2,499)

(1,391)

8,015

State and local

 

737 

 

396 

 

560 

(528)

(1,445)

1,412

Foreign

 

 

(21)

 

 

(1)

 

 

11 

(19)

34

Total income tax expense

 

$

6,449 

 

$

31,420 

 

$

19,372 

$

52,454

$

39,338

$

17,617

Within the current foreign tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2018,  20172021, 2020 and 20162019 is $7,350,  $8,453$6,840, $24,106 and $7,460,$7,587, respectively, of foreign withholding taxes paid on income included within the US pre-tax book income below. The federal deferred tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2017 includes a charge of $10,878 associated with the remeasurement of our deferred tax assets due to the revised corporate tax rate as a result of the Tax Act, as defined below.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

Components of income before income taxes are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

2021

2020

2019

United States

 

$

104,338 

 

$

62,280 

 

$

51,160 

$

231,578

$

170,668

$

92,701

Foreign

 

 

1,699 

 

 

1,780 

 

 

2,053 

1,284

441

1,977

Total income before income taxes

 

$

106,037 

 

$

64,060 

 

$

53,213 

$

232,862

$

171,109

$

94,678

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Table of Contents

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

The following sets forth the difference between the provision/(benefit) for income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% (for 2018) and 35% (for 2017 and 2016) and that reported for financial statement purposes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

2021

2020

2019

Statutory U.S. federal tax

 

$

22,268 

 

$

22,421 

 

$

18,625 

$

48,901

$

35,930

$

19,880

State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

4,915 

 

1,472 

 

1,496 

5,890

5,061

3,962

Foreign rate differential

 

(50)

 

(298)

 

(327)

(5)

38

(53)

Tax exempt interest income

 

(32)

 

(86)

 

(55)

(16)

Qualified production activity deduction

 

 —

 

(1,750)

 

(942)

Nondeductible executive compensation

 

2,672 

 

136 

 

110 

3,159

2,427

1,669

Unrecognized tax benefits

 

46 

 

(146)

 

(248)

(56)

(127)

(23)

Meals and entertainment

 

233 

 

317 

 

308 

2

119

261

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

248 

 

44 

 

122

53

(87)

Deferred tax asset remeasurement

 

(111)

 

10,878 

 

 —

Deemed repatriation transition tax

 

(19)

 

406 

 

 —

Foreign-derived intangible income (FDII)

 

(1,346)

 

 —

 

 —

(5,628)

(4,892)

(422)

Global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI)

 

122 

 

 —

 

 —

231

175

273

Excess tax benefits related to the vesting of share-based compensation

 

(22,473)

 

(1,604)

 

 —

524

388

(9,394)

Other

 

 

(24)

 

 

(370)

 

 

402 

(686)

166

1,567

Provision for income taxes

 

$

6,449 

 

$

31,420 

 

$

19,372 

$

52,454

$

39,338

$

17,617

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

The tax effects of temporary differences and net operating losses that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

As of December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

2021

2020

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

$

145 

 

$

310 

$

1,150

$

869

Inventory

 

1,329 

 

1,696 

384

615

Deferred income

 

1,932 

 

8,670 

7,815

8,020

Stock compensation

 

7,090 

 

7,173 

3,323

3,955

Net operating loss carryforward

 

1,103 

 

1,195 

1,118

1,187

Foreign tax credits

 

5,055 

 

 —

Investments

 

2,193 

 

238 

121

257

Intangible assets

 

1,619 

 

1,673 

1,700

1,645

Capitalized feature film production costs

 

1,418 

 

1,316 

Capitalized content production costs

2,164

1,857

Accrued liabilities and reserves

 

1,278 

 

1,191 

1,737

2,857

Lease obligations

10,719

11,513

Federal benefit related to uncertain tax positions

 

 

108 

 

 

103 

23

29

Deferred tax assets, gross

 

 

23,270 

 

 

23,565 

30,254

32,804

Valuation allowance

 

 

(1,103)

 

 

(1,195)

(1,118)

(1,187)

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

22,167 

 

 

22,370 

29,136

31,617

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment depreciation

 

(2,672)

 

(2,380)

(12,514)

(15,927)

Deferred revenue

(781)

Right-of-use assets

(1,778)

(2,587)

Investments

 

 

(2,357)

 

 

(1,006)

(1,744)

(2,270)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(5,029)

 

 

(3,386)

(16,036)

(21,565)

Total deferred tax assets, net

 

$

17,138 

 

$

18,984 

$

13,100

$

10,052

The temporary differences described above represent differences between the tax basis of assets or liabilities and amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of the assets or liabilities are recovered or settled. The Company received tax deductions from the vesting of restricted stock units and performance stock units of $115,792,  $21,457$11,234, $27,349 and $13,301$65,885 in 2018,  20172021, 2020 and 2016,2019, respectively.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

As of December 31, 20182021 and 2017,2020, we had $17,138$13,100 and $18,984,$10,052, respectively, of deferred tax assets, net, included inon our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The decreaseincrease in our net deferred tax asset balance was primarily driven by activitya reduction in prepaid royalties relatingdeferred tax liabilities related to our television contracts, partially offset by an increase in foreign tax credit carryforwards.bonus depreciation for fixed assets.

During the years ended December 31, 20182021 and 2017,2020, we recognized $22,473$524 and $1,604,$388 of excess tax expenses, respectively, related to the Company’s share-based compensation awards at vesting. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we recognized $9,394 of excess tax benefits related to the Company’s share-based compensation awards at vesting. Effective January 1, 2017, incomeIncome tax effects of vested awards are included within the provision for income taxes on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The tax expenses and benefit recorded during the current year isare driven by the increasechange in the Company’s stock price between the original grant date of the awards and their subsequent vesting date in 2018. Excluding this discrete tax item, our effective tax rate was 27% and 52% for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.date. The corresponding offset of these tax expenses and benefits is included as a component of Prepaid expenses and other current assets within ouron the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Tax CutsDiscrete tax items, including the aforementioned excess tax expenses and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), which was enactedbenefits, resulted in December 2017,  reducesa net tax benefit of $887, $351 and $7,919 during the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%,  effective as of January 1, 2018, and creates a territorial-style taxing system. We are subject to the provision of ASC 740-10, Income Taxes, which requires that the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates be recognized in the period the tax rate change was enacted. During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a charge of $10,878 associated with the remeasurement of its net deferred tax assets due to the tax rate decreasing from 35% to 21%, which reduced the future benefit the Company will realize associated with these assets.

The Tax Act also requires companies to pay a one-time transition tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously deferred and creates new taxes on certain types of foreign earnings. The Company recorded a charge of $406 in the fourth quarter of 2017 related to the one-time transition tax on mandatory repatriation of undistributed foreign earnings and profits per the Tax Act.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

In December 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 118 which provides that companies that have not completed their accounting for the effects of the Tax Act but can determine a reasonable estimate of those effects should include a provisional amount based on their reasonable estimate in their financial statements. The guidance in SAB 118 also allows companies to adjust the provisional amounts during a one-year measurement period which is similar to the measurement period used when accounting for business combinations. At December 31, 2017, we had not completed our accounting for all of the enactment-date income tax effects of the Tax Act under ASC 740 for the following aspects: remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities, one-time transition tax, tax on GILTI and foreign-derived intangible income. During the yearyears ended December 31, 2018, we recorded a measurement period adjustment2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Excluding these items, our effective tax benefit of $130, consisting of $111 to remeasurerate was 23%, 23% and 27% for the net deferred tax asset based on finalized temporary differencesyears ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and $19 to revise the one-time transition tax based on revised earnings and profits computations completed during the period.2019, respectively.

As of December 31, 20182021 and 2017,2020, we had valuation allowances of $1,103$1,118 and $1,195$1,187 respectively, to reduce our deferred tax assets to an amount more likely than not to be recovered. This valuation allowance relates to foreign income taxes and the resulting net operating losses in foreign jurisdictions where we have ceased operations.

The Company considers all available evidence, both positive and negative, to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is required to reduce the net deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized in future periods. The Company believes that based on past performance, expected future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies, it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will be realized. Changes in these factors may cause us to increase our valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, which would impact our income tax expense in the period we determine that these factors have changed.

We are subject to periodic audits of our various tax returns by government agencies which could result in possible tax liabilities. Although the outcome of these matters cannot currently be determined, we believe the outcome of these audits will not have a material effect on our financial statements.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

For the year ended December 31, 2018,2021, we recognized $108$70 of previously unrecognized tax benefits. This primarily relates to the statute of limitations expiring in certain state and local jurisdictions. Included in the amount recognized was $15$34 of potential interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. For the year ended December 31, 2017,2020, we recognized $189$169 of previously unrecognized tax benefits relating to the statute of limitations expiring in certain state and local jurisdictions. Included in the amount recognized was $70$30 of potential interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The recognition of these amounts contributed to our effective tax rate of 6.1%22.5% for the year ended December 31, 20182021 as compared to 49.0%23.0% for the year ended December 31, 2017.2020.

At December 31, 2018,2021, we had $420$68 of unrecognized tax benefits, which if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate, which is classified in Other non-current liabilities. At December 31, 2017,2020, we had $389$130 of unrecognized tax benefits, which is classified in Other non-current liabilities.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

Unrecognized tax benefit activity is as follows:



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Year Ended December 31,



 

2018

 

2017

Beginning Balance- January 1

 

$

389 

 

$

487 

Increase to unrecognized tax benefits recorded for positions taken during
   the current year

 

 

64 

 

 

56 

Increase to unrecognized tax benefits recorded for positions

   taken during a prior period

 

 

65 

 

 

 —

Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits relating to settlements with taxing
   authorities

 

 

(7)

 

 

 —

Decrease to unrecognized tax benefits resulting from a lapse of the
   applicable statute of limitations

 

 

(91)

 

 

(154)

Ending Balance- December 31

 

$

420 

 

$

389 

Year Ended December 31,

2021

2020

Beginning Balance- January 1

$

130

$

251

Increase to unrecognized tax benefits recorded for positions taken during
   the current year

8

41

(Decrease) Increase to unrecognized tax benefits recorded for positions
   taken during a prior period

(2)

Decrease to unrecognized tax benefits resulting from a lapse of the
   applicable statute of limitations

(70)

(160)

Ending Balance- December 31

$

68

$

130

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Table of Contents

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

We recognize potential accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. We have $61$23 of accrued interest and $31$11 of accrued penalties related to uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 20182021 classified in Other non-current liabilities. At December 31, 2017,2020, we had $84$25 of accrued interest and $45$15 of accrued penalties related to uncertain tax positions classified in Other non-current liabilities.

Based upon the expiration of statutes of limitations and possible settlements in several jurisdictions, we believe it is reasonably possible that the total amount of previously unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by $142$28 within 12 months after December 31, 2018.  2021.

We file income tax returns in the United States and various state, local, and foreign jurisdictions. During 20182021 and 2017,2020, the Company settled audits with various state and local jurisdictions. We are generally subject to examination by the IRS for years ending on or after December 31, 2015.2016. We are also subject to examination by various state and local jurisdictions for years ending on or after December 31, 2015.2016.

14. Film and TelevisionContent Production Incentives

The Company has access to various governmental programs that are designed to promote film and televisioncontent production within the United States of America and certain international jurisdictions. Incentives earned with respect to expenditures on qualifying film production activities and qualifying capital projects are recorded as an offset to the related asset balances. Incentives earned with respect to television and other production activities are recorded as an offset to production expenses. The Company recognizes these benefits when we have reasonable assurance regarding the realizable amount of the incentives.

We recorded the following incentives during the years ended December 31, 2018, 20172021, 2020 and 2016:2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

2021

2020

2019

Television production incentives

 

$

12,166 

 

$

11,260 

 

$

12,982 

$

13,845

$

18,367

$

13,539

Feature film production incentives

 

$

 —

 

$

3,683 

 

$

1,347 

288

Infrastructure improvement incentives on qualifying capital projects (1)

4,329

1,438

Total

$

18,174

$

18,367

$

15,265

(1)Of this amount, $3,290 was recorded as a reduction in property and equipment, with the remainder recorded as a reduction to depreciation expense.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

15. Commitments and Contingencies

We have certain commitments, including various non-cancelable operating leases for facilities and sales offices, service contracts with certain vendors and various talent, and a service agreement obligationtalent. Our future commitments related to WWE Network.our operating and finance leases are separately disclosed in Note 8, Leases.

Future minimum payments as of December 31, 20182021 under the agreements described above were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

Service Contracts

 

Service

 

 

Service Contracts

 

Lease

 

and Talent

 

Agreement

 

 

and Talent

 

Commitments

 

Commitments

 

Commitments

 

Total

Commitments

2019

 

$

5,917 

 

$

35,509 

 

$

5,875 

 

$

47,301 

2020

 

3,610 

 

24,542 

 

 —

 

28,152 

2021

 

2,614 

 

8,314 

 

 —

 

10,928 

2022

 

2,432 

 

6,280 

 

 —

 

8,712 

$

37,510

2023

 

2,134 

 

640 

 

 —

 

2,774 

16,760

2024

11,651

2025

10,273

2026

7,885

Thereafter

 

 

6,292 

 

 

439 

 

 

 —

 

 

6,731 

Total

 

$

22,999 

 

$

75,724 

 

$

5,875 

 

$

104,598 

$

84,079

Rent expense under operating lease commitments totaled $6,709,  $6,240 and $6,367 for the years ended December 31, 2018,  2017 and 2016, respectively.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

Legal Proceedings

On October 23, 2014, a lawsuit was filed in the U. S. District Court for the District of Oregon, entitled William Albert Haynes III, on behalf of himself and others similarly situated, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. This complaint was amended on January 30, 2015 and alleged that the Company ignored, downplayed, and/or failed to disclose the risks associated with traumatic brain injuries suffered by WWE’s performers and seekssought class action status. On March 31, 2015, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the first amended class action complaint in its entirety or, if not dismissed, to transfer the lawsuit to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. Without addressing the merits of the Company'sCompany’s motion to dismiss, the Court transferred the case to Connecticut on June 25, 2015. The plaintiffs filed an objection to such transfer, which was denied on July 27, 2015. On January 16, 2015, a second lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, entitled Evan Singleton and Vito LoGrasso, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., alleging many of the same allegations as Haynes. On February 27, 2015, the Company moved to transfer venue to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut due to forum-selection clauses in the contracts between WWE and the plaintiffs and that motion was granted on March 23, 2015. The plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on May 22, 2015 and, following a scheduling conference in which the court ordered the plaintiffs to cure various pleading deficiencies, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint on June 15, 2015. On June 29, 2015, WWE moved to dismiss the second amended complaint in its entirety. On April 9, 2015, a third lawsuit was filed in the U. S. District Court for the Central District of California, entitled Russ McCullough, a/k/a “Big Russ McCullough,” Ryan Sakoda, and Matthew R. Wiese a/k/a “Luther Reigns,” individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., asserting similar allegations to Haynes. The Company again moved to transfer the lawsuit to Connecticut due to forum-selection clauses in the contracts between WWE and the plaintiffs, which the California court granted on July 10, 2015. On September 21, 2015, the plaintiffs amended this complaint, and, on November 16, 2015, the Company moved to dismiss the amended complaint. Each of these suits seekssought unspecified actual, compensatory and punitive damages and injunctive relief, including ordering medical monitoring. The Haynes and McCullough cases purportpurported to be class actions. On February 18, 2015, a lawsuit was filed in Tennessee state court and subsequently removed to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, entitled Cassandra Frazier, individually and as next of kin to her deceased husband, Nelson Lee Frazier, Jr., and as personal representative of the Estate of Nelson Lee Frazier, Jr. Deceased, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. A similar suit was filed in the U. S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas entitled Michelle James, as mother and next friend of Matthew Osborne, minor child, and Teagan Osborne, a minor child v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. These lawsuits containcontained many of the same allegations as the other lawsuits alleging traumatic brain injuries and further allegealleged that the injuries contributed to these former talents’ deaths. WWE moved to transfer the Frazier and Osborne lawsuits to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut based on forum-selection clauses in the decedents’ contracts with WWE, which motions were granted by the respective courts. On November 23, 2015, amended complaints were filed in Frazier and Osborne, which the Company moved to dismiss on December 16, 2015 and December 21, 2015, respectively. On November 10, 2016, the Court granted the Company’s motions to dismiss the Frazier and Osborne lawsuits in their entirety. On June 29, 2015, the Company filed a declaratory judgment action in the U. S. District Court for the District of Connecticut entitled World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. v. Robert Windham, Thomas Billington, James Ware, Oreal Perras and various John and Jane Does seeking a declaration against these former performers that their threatened claims related to alleged traumatic brain injuries and/or other tort claims arewere time-barred. On September 21, 2015, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss this complaint, which the Company opposed. The Court previously ordered a stay of discovery in all cases pending decisions on the motions to dismiss. On January 15, 2016, the Court partially lifted the

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Table of Contents

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

stay and permitted discovery only on three issues in the case involving Singleton and LoGrasso. Such discovery was completed by June 1, 2016. On March 21, 2016, the Court issued a memorandum of decision granting in part and denying in part the Company’s motions to dismiss the Haynes, Singleton/LoGrasso, and McCullough lawsuits. The Court granted the Company’s motions to dismiss the Haynes and McCullough lawsuits in their entirety and granted the Company’s motion to dismiss all claims in the Singleton/LoGrasso lawsuit except for the claim of fraud by omission. On March 22, 2016, the Court issued an order dismissing the Windham lawsuit based on the Court’s memorandum of decision on the motions to dismiss. On April 4, 2016, the Company filed a motion for reconsideration with respect to the Court’s decision not to dismiss the fraud by omission claim in the Singleton/LoGrasso lawsuit and, on April 5, 2016, the Company filed a motion for reconsideration with respect to the CourtCourt’s dismissal of the Windham lawsuit. On July 21, 2016, the Court denied the Company’s motion in the Singleton/LoGrasso lawsuit and granted in part the Company’s motion in the Windham lawsuit. On April 20, 2016, the plaintiffs filed notices of appeal of the Haynes and McCullough lawsuits. On April 27, 2016, the Company moved to dismiss the appeals for lack of appellate jurisdiction, which motions were granted, and the appeals were dismissed with leave to appeal upon the resolution of all of the consolidated cases. The Company filed a motion for summary judgment on the sole remaining claim in the Singleton/LoGrasso lawsuit, which was granted on March 28, 2018. The Company also filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings against the Windham defendants. Lastly, on July 18, 2016, a lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut, entitled Joseph M. Laurinaitis, et al. vs. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and Vincent K. McMahon, individually and as the trustee of certain trusts. This lawsuit contains many of the same allegations as the other lawsuits alleging traumatic brain injuries and further alleges, among other things, that the plaintiffs were misclassified as independent contractors rather than employees denying them, among other things, rights and benefits under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), the National Labor Relations Act

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Table of Contents

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(NLRA), the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), federal tax law, and various state Worker’s Compensation laws. This lawsuit also allegesalleged that the booking contracts and other agreements between the plaintiffs and the Company arewere unconscionable and should be declared void, entitling the plaintiffs to certain damages relating to the Company’s use of their intellectual property. The lawsuit allegesalleged claims for violation of RICO, unjust enrichment, and an accounting against Mr. McMahon. The Company and Mr. McMahon moved to dismiss and for sanctions with respect to this complaint on October 19, 2016. On November 9, 2016, the Laurinaitis plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On December 23, 2016, the Company and Mr. McMahon moved to dismiss and for sanctions with respect to the amended complaint. On September 29, 2017, the Court issued an order on the motion to dismiss pending in the Laurinaitis case and on the motion for judgment on the pleadings pending in the Windham case. The Court reserved judgment on the pending motions and ordered that within thirty-five (35) days of the date of the order the Laurinaitis plaintiffs and the Windham defendants file amended pleadings that comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The Court further ordered that each of the Laurinaitis plaintiffs and the Windham defendants submit to the Court for in camera review affidavits signed and sworn under penalty of perjury setting forth facts within each plaintiff’s or declaratory judgment-defendant’s personal knowledge that form the factual basis of their claim or defense. On November 3, 2017, the Laurinaitis plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint. The Company and Mr. McMahon believebelieved that the second amended complaint failed to comply with the Court’s September 29, 2017 order and otherwise remained legally defective for all of the reasons set forth in their motion to dismiss the amended complaint. Also on November 3, 2017, the Windham defendants filed a second answer. The Company does not know if the Laurinaitis Plaintiffs and Windham Defendants submitted the affidavits required under the Court’s September 29, 2017 order. On November 17, 2017, the Company and Mr. McMahon filed a response that, among other things, urged the Court to grant the motion for judgment on the pleadings against the Windham defendants and dismiss the Laurinaitis plaintiffs’ complaint with prejudice and award sanctions against the Laurinaitis plaintiffs’ counsel because the amended pleadings failfailed to comply with the Court’s September 29, 2017 order and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. On September 17, 2018, the Court granted the motion to dismiss filed by the Company and Mr. McMahon in the Laurinaitis case in its entirety, awarded sanctions against the Laurinaitis plaintiffs’ counsel, and granted the Company’s motion for judgment on the pleadings against the Windham defendants. The plaintiffs have attempted to appeal these decisions. On November 16, 2018, the Company moved to dismiss all of the appeals, except for the appeal of the dismissal of the Laurinaitis case, for being filed untimely. On April 4, 2019, the Second Circuit issued an order referring the Company’s motions to dismiss to the panel that was going to determine the merits of the appeals. The plaintiffs-appellants’ opening brief was filed on July 8, 2019. The Company and Mr. McMahon filed their appellees’ brief on October 7, 2019. The plaintiffs-appellants filed a reply brief on October 28, 2019. The Second Circuit held oral argument on June 5, 2020. On September 9, 2020, the Second Circuit issued a summary order, dismissing the appeals of the sanctions orders and the merits appeals of the dismissal of all claims in the Haynes, McCullough, Frazier, and Singleton cases for lack of appellate jurisdiction and affirming the judgment of the district court on all other claims. On September 23, 2020, the plaintiffs-appellants filed a petition for rehearing/rehearing en banc, which was denied on October 15, 2020. On February 24, 2021, the plaintiffs-appellants filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court. On March 26, 2021, the Company filed an opposition to the petition for writ of certiorari. On April 26, 2021, the U.S. Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs-appellants’ petition for writ of certiorari. On September 2, 2021, the magistrate judge recommended that fees be awarded to the Company in respect of the Company’s pending motions for sanctions in the amount of $312, and on September 30, 2021, the Court adopted that recommendation. On December 24, 2021, Attorney Konstantine Kyros appealed the sanctions ruling to the Second Circuit; on December 28, 2021, the Company cross-appealed with respect to the amount of sanctions. The Company believes all claims and threatened claims against the Company in these various lawsuits were prompted by the same plaintiffs’ lawyer and that all are without merit.

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Table of Contents

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

On March 6, 2020, the Company along with its Chairman and CEO, Vince McMahon, and former-WWE officers and directors, Michelle Wilson and George Barrios (collectively, the “Individual Defendants”), were sued in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York in a case captioned City of Warren Police and Fire Retirement System, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., Vincent K. McMahon, George A. Barrios, and Michelle D. Wilson, No. 1:20-cv-02031-JSR. The complaint alleges that the Company and the Individual Defendants made materially false and misleading statements in violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 regarding WWE’s strategic relationship with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Specifically, the complaint alleges that various public statements made by the Company and the Individual Defendants were false and misleading because they failed to disclose certain adverse facts regarding WWE’s strategic relationship with Saudi Arabia that supposedly was known by them and, as a result, the plaintiff class allegedly purchased WWE stock at artificially inflated prices. On March 12, 2020 a nearly-identical lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York captioned Paul Szaniawski, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., Vincent K. McMahon, George A. Barrios, and Michelle D. Wilson, No. 1:20-cv-02223-JSR. This lawsuit was filed as related to the City of Warren case and was assigned to the same judge handling the City of Warren case. By Order dated May 12, 2020, the City of Warren and Szaniawski lawsuits were consolidated for all purposes. After multiple parties filed motions to be appointed lead plaintiff for the putative class in the consolidated action, on May 22, 2020, the Court issued a memorandum order selecting the Firefighters’ Pension System of the City of Kansas City, Missouri to be lead plaintiff and their attorneys, Labaton Sucharow LLP, to be lead counsel for the putative class. On May 26, 2020, the Company served Rule 11 motion for sanctions on the attorneys for the City of Warren Police and Fire Retirement System, the attorneys for Paul Szaniawski, and Labaton Sucharow LLP. The Rule 11 motion identified false allegations in the originally filed complaints and was supported by six declarations from Company executives and third-parties with direct first-hand knowledge of the matters at issue. Following service of the Rule 11 motion, the attorneys for the City of Warren Police and Fire Retirement System and the attorneys for Paul Szaniawski voluntarily dismissed their complaints before the expiration of the Rule 11 safe-harbor period. On June 8, 2020, the Firefighters’ Pension System of the City of Kansas City, Missouri filed a consolidated amended class action complaint. On June 26, 2020, the Company moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint in its entirety. The Court held oral argument on the Company’s motion to dismiss on July 30, 2020. On August 6, 2020, the Court denied the Company’s motion to dismiss. On November 18, 2020, the Company entered into a term sheet (the “Term Sheet”) to settle this action, subject to notice to the class and preliminary and final approval by the Court. The settlement includes a full release of all Defendants in connection with the allegations made in the lawsuit, and does not contain any admission of liability or admission as to the validity or truth of any or all allegations or claims by any of the Defendants. The Term Sheet provided for a settlement payment of $39,000 (inclusive of all Plaintiffs’ attorneys fees and expenses and settlement costs), which was paid by the Company’s insurance carriers. The Company intendsbelieved that resolving the matter is the right business decision and that it is prudent to continueend the protracted and uncertain class action process. On December 23, 2020, lead plaintiff filed an unopposed motion for preliminary approval of settlement with the Court. On March 8, 2021, the Court granted preliminary approval of the class action settlement, and on July 1, 2021, the Court granted final approval of the class action settlement and entered final judgment.

Additionally, six purported shareholder derivative suits have been filed against the members of the Company’s Board of Directors and former-senior executives of the Company patterned after the securities class action complaints filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Merholz et al. v. Vincent K. McMahon et al, No. 3:20-cv-00557-VAB, was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut and assigned to the Honorable Victor A. Bolden. On May 29, 2020, the Defendants served Merholz’s counsel with a Rule 11 motion that identified the false allegations in the complaint. On May 19, 2020, Merholz filed an amended complaint prior to the expiration of the Rule 11 safe-harbor period, which is substantially similar to the consolidated amended class action complaint filed in the securities class action. Because Merholz’s amended complaint continued to assert allegations that were proven to be false by the Defendants’ Rule 11 motion regarding the original complaint, the Defendants served Merholz’s counsel with a Rule 11 motion regarding the amended complaint on July 2, 2020. On July 28, 2020, Merholz filed a second amended complaint. Kooi et al. v. Vincent K. McMahon et al., No. 3:20-cv-00743-VAB, was originally filed in Connecticut Superior Court and was removed by the Defendants to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut on June 1, 2020. The Kooi lawsuit was deemed to be related to the Merholz lawsuit and transferred to Judge Bolden. On June 8, 2020, Kooi filed a motion to remand the lawsuit to state court. The Defendants filed its opposition to the motion to remand on June 29, 2020. Following Kooi’s affirmation of the allegations of the complaint in federal court by filing the motion to remand, on June 12, 2020, the Defendants served Kooi’s counsel with a Rule 11 motion similar to that served on counsel in the Merholz lawsuit. On July 3, 2020, Kooi filed an amended complaint that withdrew the false allegations identified in the Defendants’ Rule 11 motion. Nordstrom et al. v. Vincent K. McMahon et al., No. 3:20-cv-00904-VAB, was originally filed in Connecticut Superior Court, and also removed by the Defendants to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut on July 1, 2020. The Nordstrom lawsuit was deemed to be related to the Merholz and Kooi lawsuits and was also transferred to Judge Bolden. Following Nordstrom’s affirmation of the allegations of the complaint in federal court, on July 24, 2020, the Defendants served Nordstrom’s counsel with a Rule 11 motion similar to that served on counsel in the Merholz and Kooi lawsuits. On July 31, 2020, Nordstrom filed a motion to remand the lawsuit to state court, which the Defendants opposed. On August 14, 2020, Nordstrom filed an amended complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. On July 2, 2020, the Defendants moved to

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

consolidate the Merholz, Kooi, and Nordstrom lawsuits for all purposes. Following a status conference held on July 24, 2020, on August 1, 2020, the Court denied the Defendants’ motion to consolidate without prejudice to renew following resolution of any motions to dismiss and motions to remand. The Defendants filed a consolidated motion to dismiss the complaints in the Merholz, Kooi, and Nordstrom lawsuits on August 28, 2020. Merholz, Kooi, and Nordstrom filed oppositions to the motion to dismiss on September 18, 2020 and the Defendants filed its reply on October 2, 2020. On October 23, 2020, another shareholder, Dennis Palkon, moved to intervene in the proceedings before Judge Bolden, to have his counsel appointed as lead counsel, to designate the proposed complaint that he filed with his motion to intervene as the operative complaint, and to deny as moot Defendants’ pending motions to dismiss in light of the newly-filed complaint. On November 7, 2020, the Court granted the Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Merholz, Kooi, and Nordstrom actions without prejudice, while reserving a determination on whether the dismissal would be with prejudice pending resolution of the motion to intervene. On November 20, 2020, the Defendants filed their Opposition to Palkon’s motion to intervene and Palkon filed his reply on December 4, 2020. On October 28, 2020, another shareholder, Bernard Leavy, filed a notice of joinder in Palkon’s motion to intervene, which the Defendants opposed. On May 13, 2021, Merholz, along with another shareholder, Nicholas Jiminez, filed a new complaint in Connecticut Superior Court containing substantially similar allegations to those in the Merholz federal action. Defendants removed the Merholz/Jiminez state court action to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut on June 9, 2021, and it was transferred to Judge Bolden as a related case. Merholz/Jiminez moved to remand the case to state court on June 22, 2021. Defendants filed an opposition to the motion to remand on July 13, 2021. On June 16, 2021, Defendants moved to dismiss the new complaint in its entirety. Merholz/Jiminez filed an opposition to the motion to dismiss on July 7, 2021. On June 7, 2021, another shareholder, City of Pontiac Police and Fire Retirement System, filed a complaint in Connecticut Superior Court, asserting substantially similar allegations as in the other derivative actions. Defendants removed that action to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut on July 7, 2021 and, the same day, filed a motion to dismiss that complaint in its entirety. The City of Pontiac lawsuit also was transferred to Judge Bolden as a related case. On June 10, 2021, another shareholder, Jesse Rezendez, filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut, asserting substantially similar allegations as in the other derivative actions. On August 17, 2021, the parties in all of the shareholder derivative lawsuits pending in Connecticut and Delaware filed a joint notice that they had reached a settlement in principle. On August 18, 2021, the Court ordered all of the pending cases to be administratively closed in light of the parties’ settlement in principle. On September 17, 2021, the parties entered into a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement. On September 20, 2021, the plaintiffs in all of the pending cases moved for preliminary approval of the parties’ settlement. On October 20, 2021, the Court preliminarily approved the parties’ settlement and authorized dissemination of the notice of settlement. On November 17, 2021, the plaintiffs in all of the pending cases moved for final approval of the parties’ settlement. Following a hearing on December 22, 2021, the Court issued an Order and Final Judgment Approving Settlement of Derivative Actions on December 23, 2021, granting the plaintiffs’ motions for final approval of settlement, dismissing the derivative actions with prejudice, and directing that judgment be entered and the cases be closed.

On January 11, 2022, a complaint was filed against the Company by MLW Media LLC (“MLW”) alleging that the Company supposedly interfered with MLW’s contractual relationship with Tubi, a streaming service owned by Fox Corp., and MLW’s prospective economic advantage with respect to its relationship with VICE TV, and supposedly engaged in unfair business practices in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act and California law. Such supposedly unfair business practices are alleged to include cutting off competitors’ access to viewers and licensing opportunities, interfering with contracts, poaching talent, eliminating price competition, and misappropriating and attempting to misappropriate confidential information of its competitors. The Company believes that all claims in the lawsuit are without merit and intends to defend itself vigorously against the attempt to appeal these decisions vigorously.them.

In addition to the foregoing, from time to time we become a party to other lawsuits and claims. By its nature, the outcome of litigation is not known, but the Company does not currently expect this ordinary course litigation to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

16. Related Party Transactions

Vincent K. McMahon, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, controls a substantial majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. Through the beneficial ownership of a substantial majority of our Class B common stock, Mr. McMahon can effectively exercise control over our affairs.

OnAs previously announced, in April 3, 2018, the Company entered into transactions with Alpha Entertainment, LLC (“Alpha”), an entity controlled by Vincent K. McMahon, granting Alpha rights to launch a professional football league under the name “XFL”. Alpha has announced that it expects that this launch will occur in early 2020. Under these agreements, WWE received, among other things, an equity interest in Alpha without payment by, or other financial obligation on the part of, WWE. The investment will bewas accounted for under the equity method of accounting. WWE’s equity interest in the net assets of Alpha at the transaction closing date on April 3, 2018 was insignificant. After Alpha’s formation, we recorded our proportionate share of Alpha’s reported net losses which exceeded the carrying amount of the investment and reduced the investment value to zero as of

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

June 30, 2018. Subsequent losses after that date are not required or provided for, after which we will resume accounting forIn connection with the investment under the equity method if Alpha subsequently has net income and our share of that net income exceeds the share of net losses we did not recognize during the period the equity method of accounting was suspended. In addition,transactions, WWE also entered into a support services agreement to provide Alpha with certain administrative support services with such services billed to Alpha on a cost-plus margin basis. On April 13, 2020, Alpha filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, and the support services agreement was subsequently amended and assigned to Alpha’s successor. During the yearyears ended December 31, 2018,2020 and 2019, the Company billed Alpha $1,305$1,006 and $3,250, respectively, for services rendered under the support services agreement. As of December 31, 2018,2021 and 2020, the Company had $474$0 and $506, respectively, of current receivables for amounts billed to Alpha. All amounts due from Alpha under the support services agreement.agreement have been recouped.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

17. Stockholders’ Equity

Stock Repurchase Program

In February 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $500,000 of our common stock. Repurchases may be made from time to time at management’s discretion subject to certain pre-approved parameters and in accordance with all applicable securities and other laws and regulations. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any minimum dollar amount or number of shares and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company repurchased 3,251,313 shares of common stock in the open market at an average price of $50.94 for an aggregate amount of $165,630. The Company did 0t repurchase any shares of common stock in the open market during the year ended December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company repurchased 1,398,385 shares of common stock in the open market at an average price of $59.67 for an aggregate amount of $83,441. All share repurchases have been retired. As of December 31, 2021, $250,929 of common stock may be repurchased under the stock repurchase program announced in February 2019.

Class B Convertible Common Stock

Our Class B common stock is fully convertible into Class A common stock, on a one1 for one basis, at any time at the option of the holder. The two classes are entitled to equal per share dividends and distributions and vote together as a class with each share of Class B entitled to ten10 votes and each share of Class A entitled to one1 vote, except when separate class voting is required by applicable law. If, at any time, any shares of Class B common stock are beneficially owned by any person other than Vincent McMahon, Linda McMahon, any descendant of either of them, any entity which is wholly owned and is controlled by any combination of such persons or any trust, all the beneficiaries of which are any combination of such persons, each of those shares will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock. During the yearsyear ended December 31, 2018,  2017 and 2016,2019, Class B shares were sold, resulting in their conversion to Class A shares. Through his beneficial ownership of a substantial majority of our Class B common stock, our controlling stockholder, Vincent McMahon, can effectively exercise control over our affairs, and his interests could conflict with the holders of our Class A common stock.

Dividends

We declared and paid quarterly dividends of $0.12 per share, totaling $37,243,  $36,854,$36,413, $37,249, and $36,564$37,431 on all Class A and Class B shares for the years ended December 31, 2018,  20172021, 2020 and 2016,2019, respectively.

18. Stock-based Compensation

Our 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) provides for the grant of incentive or non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, other stock-based awards and performance awards to eligible participants as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Awards may be granted as incentives and rewards to encourage officers, employees, consultants, advisors and independent contractors of the Company and its affiliates and to non-employee directors of the Company to participate in our long-term success.

As of December 31, 2018,2021, there were approximately 3.43.2 million shares available for future grants under the 2016 Plan. It is our policy to issue new shares to satisfy option exercises and the vesting of RSUs, PSUs and PSU-TSRs.

Stock-based compensation costs related to RSUs, PSUs and PSU-TSRs totaled $17,503, $26,737 and $28,025 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

Restricted Stock Units

The Company grants RSUs to officers and employees under the 2016 Plan. Stock-based compensation costs associated with our RSUs are determined using the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of the grant. These costs are recognized over the requisite service period using the graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures. RSUs have a service requirement typically over a three and one-half year3.5 years vesting schedule and vest in equal annual installments. We estimate forfeitures based on historical trends when recognizing compensation expense and adjust the estimate of forfeitures when they are expected to differ or as forfeitures occur. Unvested RSUs accrue dividend equivalents at the same rate as are paid on our shares of Class A common stock. The dividend equivalents are subject to the same vesting schedule as the underlying RSUs.

During the first quarter of 2021, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of RSUs to certain eligible employees for an aggregate value of $1,666. These awards vary from the typical RSU grant in that the awards vested immediately upon grant. The units associated with these awards are included in the table below.

The following tables summarize the RSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2018:2021:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Units

 

Weighted-

Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

Units

Weighted-

Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

Unvested at January 1, 2018

 

477,792 

 

$

18.33 

Unvested at January 1, 2021

250,306

$

53.78

Granted

 

185,570 

 

$

37.03 

283,646

$

53.10

Vested

 

(211,436)

 

$

17.54 

(131,786)

$

53.88

Forfeited(1)

 

(46,704)

 

$

24.93 

(104,999)

$

51.53

Dividend equivalents

 

4,443 

 

$

24.10 

2,836

$

53.66

Unvested at December 31, 2018

 

409,665 

 

$

26.52 

Unvested at December 31, 2021

300,003

$

55.03

(1)Of this amount, 38,266 shares were forfeited during the second quarter of 2021 as a result of certain terminations primarily associated with the combination of WWE’s television, digital and studios teams into one organization.

Year Ended December 31,

2021

2020

2019

Tax benefits realized

$

6,310

$

14,319

$

13,813

Weighted-average grant-date fair value of RSUs granted

15,061

16,106

7,327

Fair value of RSUs vested

7,101

13,434

4,763

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Year Ended December 31,



 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

Stock-based compensation expense

 

$

4,680 

 

$

3,519 

 

$

2,407 

Tax benefits realized

 

 

16,272 

 

 

2,920 

 

 

1,775 

Weighted-average grant-date fair value of RSUs granted

 

 

6,872 

 

 

6,054 

 

 

3,825 

Fair value of RSUs vested

 

 

3,709 

 

 

2,490 

 

 

1,580 

As of December 31, 2018,2021, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested RSUs net of estimated forfeitures was $5,655$10,161 before income taxes and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.61.8 years.

Performance Stock Units

The Company grants PSUs to officers and employees under the 2016 Plan. Stock-based compensation costs associated with our PSUs are initially determined using the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date the awards are approved by our Compensation Committee (service inception date). The vesting of these PSUs areis subject to certain performance conditions and a service requirement of typically three and one-half3.5 years. Until the performance conditions are met, stock compensation costs associated with these PSUs are re-measured each reporting period based upon the fair market value of the Company's common stock and the estimated performance attainment on the reporting date. The ultimate number of PSUs that are issued to an employee is the result of the actual performance of the Company at the end of the performance period compared to the performance conditions and can range from 0% to 200% of the initial grant. Stock compensation costs for our PSUs are recognized over the requisite service period using the graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures. We estimate forfeitures based on historical trends when recognizing compensation expense and adjust the estimate of forfeitures when they are expected to differ or as forfeitures occur. Unvested PSUs accrue dividend equivalents once the performance conditions are met at the same rate as are paid on our shares of Class A common stock. The dividend equivalents are subject to the same vesting schedule as the underlying PSUs.

During the third quarter of 2020, the Compensation Committee approved an agreement to grant PSUs to an executive management member for an aggregate value of $15,000. The award vests in 2 tranches of 40%, and 60%, during the years 2022 and 2025,

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

respectively. The first award tranche of $6,000 has performance conditions tied to results through September 2022, and the second award of $9,000 has performance conditions tied to results through September 2025. The Company began expensing the second award of $9,000 concurrent with the first award beginning on the service inception date in August 2020. The Company accounts for the first award as an equity award since the target shares are known at inception, while the second award is classified as a liability award until the number of shares is determined upon settlement of the award. The liability and the corresponding expense are adjusted at the end of each quarter until the date of settlement, considering the probability that the performance conditions will be satisfied. As of December 31, 2021, the liability portion of the award was $2,466, which is included in Other non-current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. There are no units associated with the second award in the table below as of December 31, 2021 since the initial target number of shares will be determined by the Compensation Committee in 2022 based on the terms of the award.

The following tables summarize the PSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2018:2021:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Units

 

Weighted-

Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

Units

Weighted-

Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

Unvested at January 1, 2018

 

2,053,931 

 

$

21.37 

Unvested at January 1, 2021

578,750

$

57.13

Granted

 

369,996 

 

$

74.69 

304,726

$

49.34

Achievement adjustment

 

100,753 

 

$

33.84 

(97,532)

$

55.96

Vested

 

(1,244,447)

 

$

19.76 

(177,423)

$

73.39

Forfeited(1)

 

(177,199)

 

$

43.36 

(177,491)

$

61.10

Dividend equivalents

 

13,051 

 

$

23.33 

2,237

$

59.84

Unvested at December 31, 2018

 

1,116,085 

 

$

39.98 

Unvested at December 31, 2021

433,267

$

50.14

(1)Of this amount, 66,702 shares were forfeited during the second quarter of 2021 as a result of certain terminations primarily associated with the combination of WWE’s television, digital and studios teams into one organization.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

2021

2020

2019

Stock-based compensation expense

 

$

29,608 

 

$

20,356 

 

$

15,361 

Tax benefits realized

 

99,520 

 

18,538 

 

11,525 

$

4,824

$

13,030

$

52,072

Weighted-average grant-date fair value of PSUs granted

 

27,635 

 

16,833 

 

17,604 

15,035

19,592

10,111

Fair value of PSUs vested

 

24,591 

 

15,301 

 

9,763 

13,021

20,830

32,523

During the year ended December 31, 20172020 we granted 550,460274,663 PSUs, which were subject to performance conditions. During the first quarter of 2018,2021, it was determined that the performance conditions related to these PSUs were exceeded,partially met, which resulted in an achievement adjustment increasedecrease of 100,75397,532 PSUs in 20182021 relating to the initial 20172020 PSU grant.

As of December 31, 2018,2021, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested PSUs, net of estimated forfeitures, was $35,212$11,798 before income taxes, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.6 years.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

Performance Stock Units with a Market Condition Tied to Relative Total Shareholder Return

During the first quarter ofIn March 2018, the Compensation Committee approved certain agreements to grant PSU-TSRs with a market condition where vesting is conditioned upon the total shareholder return performance of the Company’s stock relative to the performance of a peer group over five5 distinct performance periods from 2018 through 2024. The 5 distinct performance periods end in March from 2020 to 2024, with the awards from each performance period vesting in July of each year. The payout for each performance period can vest at between 50% and 175% of the target award based on the percentile ranking of WWE’s total shareholder return performance with vesting capped at 100% if WWE’s absolute total shareholder return is negative. The grant date fair value of the award was calculated using a Monte-Carlo simulation model which factors in the number of awards to be earned based on the achievement of the market condition. This model simulates the various stock price movements of the Company and peer group companies using certain assumptions, including the stock price of WWE and those of the peer group, stock price volatility, the risk-free interest rate, correlation coefficients, and expected dividend yield. The grant date fair value of the award totaled $16,168 and is being amortized as compensation cost over the requisite service period using the graded vesting method from March 2018 through July 2024.method.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

The following tables summarize the PSU-TSR activity for the year ended December 31, 2018:2021:



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 



 

Units

 

Weighted-

Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

Unvested at January 1, 2018

 

 —

 

$

 —

Granted

 

340,971 

 

$

47.42 

Unvested at December 31, 2018

 

340,971 

 

$

47.42 

Units

Weighted-

Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

Unvested at January 1, 2021

57,965

$

47.30

Granted

$

Achievement adjustment

5,319

$

47.28

Vested

(15,579)

$

46.97

Forfeited

$

Dividend equivalents

31

$

47.28

Unvested at December 31, 2021

47,736

$

47.28

Year Ended December 31,

2018

Stock-based compensation expense

$

3,035 

Tax benefits realized

 —

Weighted-average grant-date fair value of PSU-TSRs granted

16,168 

Fair value of PSU-TSRs vested

 —

Year Ended December 31,

2021

2020

2019

Tax benefits realized

$

$

Weighted-average grant-date fair value of PSU-TSRs granted

Fair value of PSU-TSRs vested

732

830

As of December 31, 2018,2021, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested PSU-TSRs, net of estimated forfeitures, was $13,133$666 before income taxes, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 4.02.0 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

We provide a stock purchase plan for our employees. Under the plan, all eligible regular full-time employees may contribute up to 10% of their base compensation (subject to certain dollar limits) to the semi-annual purchase of shares of our common stock. The purchase price is 85% of the fair market value at certain plan-defined dates. As this plan is defined as compensatory, a charge is recorded to General and administrative expenses for the difference between the fair market value and the discounted price. During 2018,  20172021, 2020 and 2016,2019, employees purchased 65,255,  72,88259,685, 57,020 and 71,63634,001 shares of our common stock which resulted in an expense of $1,981,  $276,$598, $473, and $331,$488, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, 1.52021, approximately 1.4 million shares of the Company's common stock are available for issuance under the 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

19. Employee Benefit Plans

We sponsor a 401(k) defined contribution plan covering substantially all employees. Under this plan, participants are allowed to make contributions based on a percentage of their salary, subject to a statutorily prescribed annual limit. We make matching contributions of 50% of each participant’s contributions, up to 6% of eligible compensation. We may also make additional discretionary contributions to the 401(k) plan. Our expense for matching contributions to the 401(k) plan was $2,570,  $2,341$3,119, $2,968 and $2,028$2,977 for the years ended December 31, 2018,  20172021, 2020 and 2016,2019, respectively. The Company did not0t make any discretionary contributions for the years ended December 31, 2018,  20172021, 2020 or 2016.2019.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

20. Segment Information

In the first quarter of 2018, theThe Company revised its reportable segments to better reflect the way the Company now manages its business, including resource allocation and assessment. Over the past several years, the Company has evolved its business model, with an increasing share of revenue coming from the monetization of the Company’s media content across digital and direct-to-consumer platforms. As the business model evolved, management’s analysis of its business segment results and the decisions on resource allocations to its business segments also changed. These changes necessitated a change in the Company’s segment reporting to align with management’s operational view. To reflect management’s revised perspective, as discussed in Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Business Description,  effective on January 1, 2018, the Company nowcurrently classifies its operations into three3 reportable segments: Media, Live Events and Consumer Products. Segment information is prepared on the same basis that our chief operating decision maker manages the segments,business, evaluates financial results, and makes key operating decisions.

Additionally, concurrent with the aforementioned segment changes, certain business support functions including salesUnallocated corporate general and marketing, our international offices, talent development and other business support functions previously reported in our Corporate and Other segment are now allocated to the three reportable segments based primarily on a percentage of revenue contribution. The remaining unallocated corporateadministrative expenses largely relate to corporate functions such as finance, investor relations, community relations, corporate communications, information technology, legal, human resources facilities and information technology. The Company does not allocate these costs to its business segments, as they do not directly relate to revenue generating activities.our Board of Directors. These unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses will be shown, as applicable, as a reconciling item in tables where segment and consolidated results are both shown. Revenues from transactions between our operating segments are not material.

Beginning inThe Company presents Adjusted OIBDA as the first quarter of 2018, the Company also changed its primary measure of segment performance from operating income before depreciation and amortization (“OIBDA”) to Adjusted OIBDA.profit (loss). The Company defines Adjusted OIBDA as operating income before depreciation and amortization, excluding stock-based compensation, certain impairment charges and other non-recurring material items. Adjusted OIBDA includes depreciation and amortization expenses directly related to supporting the

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

operations of our revenue generating activities,segments, including feature film and televisioncontent production asset amortization, as well as thedepreciation and amortization of costs related to content delivery and technology assets utilized for WWE Network, as well as amortization of right-of-use assets related to finance leases of equipment used to produce and broadcast our WWE Network.live events. The Company believes the presentation of Adjusted OIBDA is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view our segment performance in the same manner as the primary method used by management to evaluate segment performance and make decisions about allocating resources. Additionally, we believe that Adjusted OIBDA is a primary measure used by media investors, analysts and peers for comparative purposes. The Company revised its financial information and disclosures for prior periods to reflect the segment disclosures as if the current measure of segment performance, Adjusted OIBDA, had been in effect throughout the periods presented.

We do not disclose assets by segment information. In general, assets of the Company are leveraged across its reportable segments and weWe do not provide assets by segment information to our chief operating decision maker, as that information is not typically used in the determination of resource allocation and assessing business performance of each reportable segment.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

The following tables present summarized financial information for each of the Company's reportable segments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

2021

2020

2019

Net revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media

 

$

683,351 

 

$

535,570 

 

$

476,927 

$

936,212

$

868,216

$

743,099

Live Events

 

144,203 

 

151,705 

 

144,358 

57,803

19,921

125,585

Consumer Products

 

 

102,606 

 

 

113,684 

 

 

107,931 

101,159

86,070

91,758

Total net revenues

 

$

930,160 

 

$

800,959 

 

$

729,216 

$

1,095,174

$

974,207

$

960,442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media

 

$

11,863 

 

$

11,884 

 

$

11,433 

$

13,427

$

15,119

$

12,592

Live Events

 

 —

 

 —

 

43

23

Consumer Products

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

178

8

Corporate

 

 

13,206 

 

 

14,166 

 

 

12,976 

27,253

27,466

21,535

Total depreciation and amortization

 

$

25,069 

 

$

26,050 

 

$

24,411 

$

40,901

$

42,616

$

34,127

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted OIBDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media

 

$

210,579 

 

$

141,625 

 

$

101,406 

$

390,506

$

367,818

$

224,136

Live Events

 

20,543 

 

27,115 

 

26,822 

7,652

(17,655)

9,376

Consumer Products

 

28,376 

 

37,727 

 

33,434 

35,530

26,638

28,559

Corporate

 

 

(80,647)

 

 

(70,389)

 

 

(63,511)

(106,577)

(90,613)

(82,038)

Total Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

178,851 

 

$

136,078 

 

$

98,151 

$

327,111

$

286,188

$

180,033

Reconciliation of Total Operating Income to Total Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

2021

2020

2019

Total operating income

 

$

114,478 

 

$

75,578 

 

$

55,641 

$

259,017

$

208,544

$

116,510

Depreciation and amortization(1)

 

25,069 

 

26,050 

 

24,411 

40,901

42,616

34,127

Stock-based compensation

 

39,304 

 

24,151 

 

18,099 

19,086

27,989

29,396

Other adjustments (1)(2)

 

 

 —

 

 

10,299 

 

 

 —

8,107

7,039

Total Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

178,851 

 

$

136,078 

 

$

98,151 

$

327,111

$

286,188

$

180,033

(1)

Other adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2017 include $5,586 of non-recurring legal matters and other contractual obligations, and $4,713 of certain impairment charges related to our feature films.

(1)Depreciation and amortization for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 includes $9,210, $9,103 and $4,535, respectively, of amortization related to the right-of-use asset for the Company’s new global headquarters lease, which commenced on July 1, 2019 and is accounted for as a finance lease.

(2)Other adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2021 include severance expenses primarily associated with the combination of WWE’s television, digital and studios teams into one organization. Other adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2020 include severance expenses associated with a reduction in our workforce as a result of COVID-19.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except share data)

Geographic Information

Net revenues by major geographic region are based upon the geographic location of where our content is distributed. The information below summarizes net revenues to unaffiliated customers by geographic area:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

2021

2020

2019

North America

 

$

612,322 

 

$

599,697 

 

$

539,917 

$

873,686

$

764,938

$

656,642

Europe/Middle East/Africa

 

237,196 

 

125,639 

 

122,728 

147,978

135,876

223,471

Asia Pacific

 

69,064 

 

61,568 

 

54,699 

61,852

62,327

67,493

Latin America

 

 

11,578 

 

 

14,055 

 

 

11,872 

11,658

11,066

12,836

Total net revenues

 

$

930,160 

 

$

800,959 

 

$

729,216 

$

1,095,174

$

974,207

$

960,442

The Company's property and equipment was almost entirely located in the United States at December 31, 20182021 and 2017.2020. During the yearyears ended December 31, 2018,2021, 2020 and 2019, there were two2 customers with revenues individually in excess of 10% of total consolidated net revenues. During the years ended December 31, 2017Net revenues for these customers were approximately $412,000 and 2016, there was one customer with revenues individually$200,000 in excess of 10% of total consolidated net revenues.2021, approximately $270,000 and $183,000 in 2020, and approximately $207,000 and $110,000 in 2019. These revenues are primarily reflected in our Media segment.

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Table of Contents

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

21. Concentration of Credit Risk

We continually monitor our position with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions that are counterparties to our financial instruments. Our accounts receivable relaterelates principally to a limited number of distributors, including our WWE Network, television, pay-per-view, and home videopay-per-view distributors, and licensees that produce consumer products containing our intellectual property.licensees. We closely monitor the status of receivables with these customers and maintain allowances for anticipated losses as deemed appropriate. We believe credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited due to the generally high credit quality of the Company’s major customers. At December 31, 20182021, our 2 largest receivable balancebalances from customers was 30% of our gross accounts receivable. At December 31, 2017, our largest receivable balance from customers was 16%were 38% and 26% of our gross accounts receivable. No other customers individually exceeded 10% of our gross accounts receivable balance. At December 31, 2020, there were 0 customers that individually exceeded 10% of our gross accounts receivable balance.

22. Selected Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

1st Quarter

 

2nd Quarter

 

3rd Quarter

 

4th Quarter

2018

 

(1)

 

(1) (4)

 

(1) (2) (4)

 

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Net revenues

 

$

187,721 

 

$

281,542 

 

$

188,391 

 

$

272,506 

Operating expenses

 

$

120,061 

 

$

198,891 

 

$

120,797 

 

$

169,433 

Net income

 

$

14,835 

 

$

9,945 

 

$

33,590 

 

$

41,218 

Net income per common share: basic

 

$

0.19 

 

$

0.13 

 

$

0.43 

 

$

0.55 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

$

188,444 

 

$

214,586 

 

$

186,325 

 

$

211,604 

Operating expenses

 

$

131,384 

 

$

158,034 

 

$

111,804 

 

$

137,303 

Net income

 

$

888 

 

$

5,085 

 

$

21,854 

 

$

4,813 

Net income per common share: basic

 

$

0.01 

 

$

0.07 

 

$

0.28 

 

$

0.06 

(1)

Operating expenses for the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2018 includes impairment charges of $925,  $563,  $1,325 and $2,052, respectively, related to certain of our feature films. Operating expenses for the first, second, third and fourth quarter of 2017 includes impairment charges of $2,078,  $1,084,  $759 and $1,551, respectively, related to certain of our feature films. See Note 8, Feature Film Production Assets, for further discussion.

(2)

Net income for the third and fourth quarters of 2018 includes a benefit of $11,702 and $464, respectively, related to television production incentives. Net income for the third and fourth quarters of 2017 includes a benefit of $10,645 and $615, respectively, related to television production incentives.

(3)

Net income for the fourth quarter of 2017 includes one-time charges of $10,878 associated with the remeasurement of our net deferred tax assets and $406 related to the transition tax on mandatory repatriation of undistributed foreign earnings arising from the enactment of the Tax Act. See Note 12, Income Taxes, for further discussion.

(4)

Net income for the second and fourth quarters of 2018 includes impairment charges of $3,000 and $773, respectively, related to our nonmarketable equity investments. Net income for the third quarter of 2018 includes a $2,181 investment gain related to a favorable observable price adjustment related to a nonmarketable equity investment. Net income for the fourth quarter of 2018 includes a $2,474 favorable mark-to-market adjustment on a marketable equity security. See Note 5, Investment Securities and Short-Term Investments, for further discussion.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charges to

 

 

 

 

Charges to

 

Balance at

 

Expense/

 

 

 

 

Balance at

Expense/

 

Beginning

 

Against

 

Deductions/

 

Balance at

Beginning

Against

Deductions/

Balance at

Description

 

of Year

 

Revenues

 

Adjustments *

 

End of Year

of Year

Revenues

Adjustments *

End of Year

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

$

1,342 

 

$

(388)

 

$

(303)

 

$

651 

$

3,660

$

1,260

$

(79)

$

4,841

Home video allowance for returns

 

1,662 

 

129 

 

(1,448)

 

343 

350

(43)

307

Allowance for WWE Network refunds and chargebacks

 

30 

 

230 

 

(245)

 

15 

40

158

(191)

7

For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

$

5,945 

 

$

537 

 

$

(5,140)

 

$

1,342 

$

419

$

3,572

$

(331)

$

3,660

Home video allowance for returns

 

2,273 

 

6,890 

 

(7,501)

 

1,662 

349

1

350

Allowance for WWE Network refunds and chargebacks

 

40 

 

353 

 

(363)

 

30 

50

452

(462)

40

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

$

7,789 

 

$

(386)

 

$

(1,458)

 

$

5,945 

$

651

$

31

$

(263)

$

419

Home video allowance for returns

 

2,442 

 

7,294 

 

(7,463)

 

2,273 

343

6

349

Allowance for WWE Network refunds and chargebacks

 

80 

 

402 

 

(442)

 

40 

15

410

(375)

50

*   Includes deductions which are comprised primarily of write-offs of specific bad debts and returns of products, as well as certain adjustments to the allowance account, including reserves for amounts due from customers that have not been recognized as revenue.

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