SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                    FORM 10-K

                  Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
                     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Forfor the fiscal year ended March 31, 20082009            Commission File No. 33-18978


                         TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
              ----------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

       New Jersey                                         22-1441806
 ----------------------                      ------------------------------------------------------
(State of incorporation)                    (IRS Employer Identification Number)

                                728 Garden Street
                              Carlstadt, New Jersey             07072
                     --------------------------------------    --------
                    (Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:   (201) 933-1600

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     2,439,261 shares of Common Stock were outstanding as of July 3, 2008.

Title of Each Class                         Name of Exchange on Which Registered
- -------------------                         ------------------------------------
Common Stock $.10 par value                 American Stock Exchange

Indicate by checkmark if registrant is a well-known  seasoned issuer, as defined
in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes      No  X
                                      -----   -----

Indicate by checkmark if registrant is not required to file reports  pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes       No  X
                                           -----    -----

Indicate by checkmark  whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  X    No     .
                                      -----    -----

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent  filers  pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation  S-K is not contained  herein,  and will not be contained,  to the
best  of  the  Registrant's   knowledge,  in  definitive  proxy  or  information
statements  incorporated  by  reference  in Part  III of this  Form  10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ][X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large  accelerated  filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated  filer, or a small reporting  company.  See
definition  of "large  accelerated  filer",  "accelerated  filer" , and "smaller
reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer[filer [ ]                       Accelerated filer[filer [ ]

Non-accelerated filer[filer   [ ]                       Smaller reporting company X[X]
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

Indicate by checkmark  whether the  registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Act). Yes       No  X
                                      -----    -----

The aggregate market value of the voting Common Stock (par value $.10 per share)
held by  non-affiliates on September 30, 20072008 (the last business day of our most
recently completed second fiscal quarter) was $3,937,608$4,449,200 using the closing price
on September 30, 2007.2008.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of
common stock,  as of the latest  practicable  date:  2,478,761  shares of Common
Stock were outstanding as of June 25, 2009.




                                     PART I
                                     ------


Item 1.        Description of Business
- -------        -----------------------

               General
               -------

               Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp ("Tel" or the "Company") has been
               in  business   since  1947,   and  is  a  leading   designer  and
               manufacturer of avionics test and  measurement  solutions for the
               global   commercial  air   transport,   general   aviation,   and
               government/military  aerospace and defense  markets.  The Company
               designs,  manufactures and sells instruments to test and measure,
               and  calibrates  and repairs a wide range of airborne  navigation
               and communication equipment.

               Tel's instruments are used to test navigation and  communications
               equipment  installed in aircraft,  both on the flight line ("ramp
               testers")  and in the  maintenance  shop ("bench  testers"),  and
               range  in list  price  from  $7,500  to  $85,000  per  unit.  Tel
               continues to develop new products in  anticipation  of customers'
               needs and to maintain its strong market position. Its development
               of  multifunction  testers,  for example,  has made it easier for
               customers  to perform  ramp tests  with less  operator  training,
               fewer test sets, and lower product support costs. In recent years theThe Company has
               become a major  manufacturer and supplier of IFF  (Identification
               Friend or Foe) flight line test  equipment  and recentlyover the last few
               years was awarded the following major military contracts,contracts:

                    o    CRAFT   ("Communications/"Communications/Navigation   (COMM/NAV)   Radio
                         Frequency   (RF)   Avionics    FlightlineFlight   line   Tester")
                         (AN/USM-708 and AN/USM-719) with the U.S. Navy

                    o    ITATS    ("Intermediate    Level   TACAN   Test   Set")
                         (see below), incorporating new technology.

          Over the last few years, the Company has won competitive awards for
          two major contracts for new products, CRAFT or AN/USM-708 and ITATS or
          "AN/ARM-206, from(AN/ARM-206) with the U.S. Navy.Navy

                    o    TS-4530 IFF test set with the U.S.  Army  Aviation  and
                         Missile Command.

               These  contracts  include  multi-year  production  deliveries  of
               products  designed and developed by Tel using Tel's  proprietary,
               next   generation   technology.   Delivery  of  the   AN/USM-719,
               derivative of the  AN/USM-708,  began in calendar year 2008.  The
               Company expects that production shipments under these programs willof the AN/ARM-206
               to commence  in the fourth  quarter of  calendar  year 2009,  and
               shipments of the TS-4530 IFF Test set and the AN/USM-708 to begin
               in calendar year 2009.
          However, the Company has started to ship the initial pilot production
          units in July 2008.2010. If the production options are exercised in
               full,   these  programs  have  an  aggregate   revenue  value  of
               approximately  $40$84 million  over the next few years.  Substantial
               revenues from these contracts are not expected in the fiscal year
               ended  March  31,  2010.  The  products  under  these   contracts
               represent cutting edge technology,  and should provide Tel with a
               competitive advantage for years to come.

               The  AN/USM-708  or CRAFT is a key  product for the Company as it
               represents a cutting edgenew generation  technology  product, and is currently the
          only IFF Mode 5 flight line test set under contract with the U.S.
          Military.product.  The AN/USM-708
               and AN/USM-719 contract was competitively  awarded to the Company
               by the United  States Navy,  and  was recently modified to
          increase the potential numberincludes a maximum  delivery of
               1,200  units,  to 1,200.if all options  are  exercised.  This modified  contract is
               approximately   a  $27  million   multi-year,   firm-fixed-price,
               indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity  contract for the systems
               engineering,  design and integration,  fabrication,  testing, and
               production  of an  AN/USM-708  test set with  sonobuoy  simulator
               capabilities.  The  AN/USM-708  CRAFT unit combines  advanced IFF
               (including Mode 5) navigation,  communication,  and sonobuoy test
               capabilities  in a  portable  test  set,  which  will  utilize  a
               flexible    and    expandable     digital-signal-processing-based
               architecture.  The
          engineering design is currently being finalized. These units will undergo design validation testing in late calendar year 2008,
               with  production  scheduled to begin in calendar  year 2009.

          In2010.  The
               Company  believes that the core  technology in the AN/USM-708 can
               be the foundation for additional products.





Item 1.        Description of Business
- -------        -----------------------

               General (continued)
               -------------------

               As part of the  CRAFT  program,  in March  2008 the  Company  was
               awarded an additional  $2.2 million  purchase order from the U.S.
               Navy for 83  AN/USM-719  flight  line  test  sets and  associated
               documentation.  The AN/USM-719 is a CRAFT variant for testing IFF
               only. This increases the number of contractual  pilot  production
               orders from 15 to 98 units. These 98The Company shipped 61 of these units
               in fiscal year 2009 and the  remaining  units are  expected to be
               substantially
          completedshipped during the 2008 calendarfirst half of fiscal year 2010. It is expected
               that  additional  delivery  orders  for  the  AN/USM-719  will be
               exercised by the U.S. Navy in the current fiscal year.


Item 1.   Description of Business
- -------   -----------------------

          General (continued)
          -------------------

               The contract for the  AN/USM-708/USM-708  and AN/USM-719 is a significant
               milestone  for  the  Company,  because  the  development  of this
               technology,  which has been funded by the Company, will establish
               Tel's  position  as a leader in the  industry,  and will meet the
               U.S.  Navy's  test  requirements  for years to come.  The Company
               believes  that,  given the  unique  nature of this  design,  this
               product could  generate sales to other  military  customers.  The
               Company has already received orders for a limited number of units
               of this product forthe TR-420,  a modified CRAFT test set, from  customers  other
               than the U.S. Navy. The AN/USM-708 contract also includes options
               for units testing encrypted communications,  which, if exercised,
               could represent a major expansion in the Company's core business.

               The  AN/ARM-206 or ITATS is a bench test set  combining  advanced
               digital  technology  with  state  of the  art  automated  testing
               capabilities.  This product will represent an important expansion
               to  Tel's  current  product  line,  and  the  automated   testing
               capabilities  will representprovide a significant labor savings benefit to
               our customers.  This contract has options for  approximately  180
               units with a total value of over $12  million;  the initial  work
               authorization   was  $4.4   million.   Tel  is  working  with  an
               engineering  sub-contractor  and, as a result,  this program will
               entail a much lower level of Tel  engineering  design effort than
               the AN/USM-708, and a lower gross profit margin, until the design
               is completed and validated,  and  production  orders are received
               and delivered.  Given the unique nature of the design,  this unit
               could  also  generate   significant   sales  to  other   military
               customers,  both  domestically and overseas.  Tel's earlier models ("Legacy Products")The Company and its
               subcontractor have also been selling wellmade substantial progress on this program, and
               the Company  expects to begin  production  shipment in the fourth
               quarter of calendar year 2009.

               In February  2009, the Company was recently awarded two large contracts froma five year firm fixed
               price indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity  (IDIQ) contract by
               the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile  Command with a maximum dollar
               value of  approximately  $44 million,  depending on the number of
               units purchased.  This contract entails production of at least 20
               Mode 5 conversion kits for the T-30DArmy's  existing  TS-4530 IFF test
               sets  and  20 new  Mode 5 test  sets.  The  IDIQ  portion  of the
               contract will entail the production  quantity of up to 2,980 Mode
               5  conversion  kits and a quantity of up to 1,980 new  production
               test  sets.  These Mode 5  conversion  kits and new IFF test sets
               will incorporate Tel's proprietary electronics and IFF technology
               in  addition  to  Mode  S  Enhanced   Surveillance  ("EHS")  test
               functionality.  Tel has received  three  Delivery  Orders on this
               IDIQ  contract  from  the  Army in the  amount  of $8.8  million.
               Production  deliveries  are  expected to begin in  calendar  year
               2010.

               In March 2009, Aeroflex,  Inc., an unsuccessful bidder on the $44
               million Army IFF  contract,  protested  this award to the General
               Accounting  Office  ("GAO"),   and  in  accordance  with  federal
               regulations,  the Army  instructed  Tel to suspend its efforts on
               the   contract   until  the  matter  was  resolved  by  the  GAO.
               Thereafter,  the  Army  filed a  response,  rejecting  Aeroflex's
               allegations and agreeing with Tel that Tel's proposal is based on

                                       2




Item 1.        Description of Business
- -------        -----------------------

               General (continued)
               -------------------

               its own  proprietary  technology  and  does  not  involve  or use
               Aeroflex's  technology.  In April 2009, Aeroflex withdrew its GAO
               protest and the T-47N.Army lifted its stop work  order.  Aeroflex  also
               filed a civil lawsuit  against Tel,  making the same  allegations
               that Tel used Aeroflex's technology to win the award. Most of the
               material allegations in the civil lawsuit were raised by Aeroflex
               in its  protest  of this award to the  Government  Accountability
               Office  and  were   rejected  by  the  Army.   Tel  believes  the
               unsubstantiated  allegations  in the civil law suit have no merit
               as  evidenced  by the Army  response to the GAO.  Tel has refuted
               each  allegation  in papers  filed with the  Court.  While Tel is
               confident  as  to  the  ultimate   outcome  of  this  litigation,
               defending  these  claims is likely  to entail  substantial  legal
               expenditures.  The Company will provide additional  clarification
               when further information is available.  See Item 3, Pending Legal
               Proceedings.

               The Company  also expects that  additional  new products  will be
               developed  from  these new  technologies  that will  upgrade  the
               current product line,  which the Company  continues to market and
               sell, and which sales continue to support the Company's efforts.

               In January,  2004, the Company acquired privately held Innerspace
               Technology,   Inc.   ("ITI").   ITI  hashad   been  in  the   marine
               instrumentation  systems  business  for over 30 years  designing,
               manufacturing   and  distributing  a  variety  of  shipboard  and
               underwater instruments to support hydrographers,  oceanographers,
               researchers,  engineers,  geophysicists, and surveyors worldwide.
               As a  result  of the lack of  growth  in this  business,  and the
               anticipated growth of the avionics business,  the Company has decided
               to  terminate  this  business  and  focus  its  resources  on the
               avionics segment. As a result, in fiscal yearyears 2008 and 2009, the
               Company  treated  ITI as  discontinued  operations,  and in 2008,
               wrote-off the  remaining  assets of this division (see NotesNote 11 to
               the Consolidated Financial Statements).  No plans have yet been finalized asThe Company is currently
               in the process of liquidating  this operation,  which is expected
               to be completed in the disposition of
          the ITI assets or business.current fiscal year.

               Competition
               -----------

               The  Company  manufactures  and  sells  commercial  and  military
               products  as a single  avionics  business,  and its  designs  and
               products cross both markets.

               The  general  aviation  market  consists  of some 1,000  avionics
               repair and  maintenance  service shops, at private and commercial
               airports in the United  States,  which purchase test equipment to
               assist in the  repair of  aircraft  electronics.  The  commercial
               aviation market consists of approximately 80 domestic and foreign
               commercial airlines.

               The civilian  market for avionic  test  equipment is dominated by
               two  designers  and  manufacturers,  Tel and  Aeroflex,  which is
               substantially  larger than Tel. This market is relatively  smallnarrow
               and highly  competitive.  Tel has been successful  because of its
               high  quality,   new  technology,   user  friendly  products  and
               competitive prices.  2




Item 1.   DescriptionHowever, in recent years commercial airlines
               have  experienced  financial  difficulties,  and,  as a result of
               Business
- -------   -----------------------

          General (continued)
          -------------------

          Competition (continued)
          -----------------------this, sales of avionics test equipment to airlines have declined.

               The   military   market  is  large  and  is  dominated  by  large
               corporations  with  substantially   greater  resources  than  the
               Company,   including   Aeroflex.   Tel  competitively   bids  for
               government contracts on the basis of the uniquenessengineering  quality of

                                        3




Item 1.        Description of Business
- -------        -----------------------

               General (continued)
               -------------------

               Competition (continued)
               -----------------------

               its products,  competitive price, and "small business set asides"
               (i.e.,  statutory  provisions requiring the military to entertain
               bids only from statutorily defined small businesses), and on bids
               for sub-contracts  from major government  suppliers.  There are a
               limited number of competitors who are qualified to bid for "small
               business  set  asides."  The  military  market  consists  of many
               independent  purchasing  agencies  and  offices.  The  process of
               awarding  contracts  is heavily  regulated by the  Department  of
               Defense.

               In recent years the Company has won several large,  competitively
               bid  contracts  from the  government  and has become an important
               supplier for the U.S.  Military,  as well as the NATO  countries,
               for  flight  line IFF test  equipment.  The  AN/USM-708  program,
               discussed  above,   involves  a  new  generation  of  technology,
               including the next generation of IFF testing,  and is expected to
               allow the Company to continue to be a major  supplier of avionics
               test  equipment to the  military for years to come.  Tel believes
               its new  technology  will also allow it to increase  sales to the
               commercial market in the future.

               Marketing and Distribution
               --------------------------

               Domestic  commercial  sales  are  made  throughout  the  U.S.  to
               commercial  airlines and general aviation  businesses directly or
               through distributors. No direct commercial customer accounted for
               more than 10% of commercial  sales in fiscal years 20082009 and 2007.2008.
               Domestic  distributors  receive a 15%-20%  discount for stocking,
               selling,  and, in some cases,  providing product  calibration and
               repairs.   Tel  gives  a  5%  to  15%  discount  to  non-stocking
               distributors, and to independent sales representatives, depending
               on  their  sales   volume  and   promotional   effort.   Avionics
               International    and   Aero   Express,    independent    domestic
               distributors,  accounted  for  14%4%  and  12%14%,  and  6%8%  and  12%6% of
               commercial  sales,  respectively,  for the years  ended March 31,
               20082009 and 2007,2008,  respectively.  Dallas  Avionics,  an  independent
               domestic   distributor,   accounted  for  10%1%  and  16%10%  of  total
               commercial  sales for the years  ended  March 31,  20082009 and 2007,2008,
               respectively. The loss of any of one these distributors would not
               have a material adverse effect on the Company or its operations.

               Marketing to the U.S. Government is made directly by employees of
               the Company or through  independent  sales  representatives,  who
               receive similar commissions to the commercial  distributors.  For
               the  years  ended  March  31,  20082009 and  2007,2008,  sales to the U.S.
               Government,   including   shipments   through  the   government's
               logistics   center,   represented   approximately  45%67%  and  27%45%,
               respectively,  of net  avionics  sales.  OneThe U.S.  Military has a
               number  of  separate   purchasing  sites.  No  direct  government
               customer (Boeing Corp.) accounted for 13% of
          government sales in fiscal year 2007. No direct government customers  represented  over 10% of  government  sales for  fiscal
               yearyears 2009 and 2008.

               International  sales are made  throughout the world to government
               and  commercial  customers,  direct,directly,  through  American  export
               agents,  or through  the  Company's  overseas  distributors  at a
               discount  reflecting  a 20%  to  22%  selling  commission,  under
               written or oral,  year-to-year  arrangements.  The Company has an
               exclusive  distribution  agreement  with  Muirhead  Avionics  and
               Accessories,  Ltd ("Muirhead"),  based in the United Kingdom,  to
               represent  the  Company  in parts  of  Europe,  and with  Milspec
               Services in Australia  and New Zealand.  Muirhead  accounted  for
               approximately  6%7% and 4%6% of commercial  sales for the years ended
               March 31,  20082009 and 2007,2008,  respectively.  In  addition,  Muirhead
               sells to government customers.

                                        34




Item 1.        Description of Business
- -------        -----------------------

               General (continued)
               -------------------

               Marketing and Distribution (continued)
               --------------------------------------

               Tel also sells its products  through  exclusive  distributors  in
               Spain,  Portugal,  and the Far East and is exploring distribution
               in other areas. For the years ended March 31, 20082009 and 20072008 total
               international avionics sales were 20%15% and 19%20%,  respectively,  of
               total avionics sales. Additionally,  the Company has an agreement
               with M.P.G.  Instruments  s.r.l.,  based in Italy,  wherein  this
               distributor  has the  exclusive  sales  rights for DME/P ramp and
               bench test units. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007,2009, sales
               to M.P.G.  Instruments s.r.l represented 13%5% of total domestic and
               foreign  government  sales.  The  Company  continues  to  explore
               additional  marketing  opportunities in other parts of the world,
               including  the Far  East.  The  Company  has no  material  assets
               overseas.

               Tel also provides customers with calibration and repair services.

               Future domestic  market growth,  if any, will be affected in part
               by  whether  the  U.S.  Federal  Aviation   Administration  (FAA)
               implements  plans to upgrade the U.S. air traffic  control system
               and  by   continuing   recent   industry   trends   towards  more
               sophisticated  avionics systems,  both of which would require the
               design and manufacture of new test equipment.  The weak financial
               condition of the commercial  airline industry also impacts growth
               in this  segment.  The military  market is affected by additional
               requirements byof the Department of Defense.  The Company  believes
               its  test  equipment  is  recognized  by its  customers  for  its
               quality,  durability,  reliability,  affordability,  and  by  its
               advanced technology.

               Backlog
               -------

               Set forth below is Tel's  avionics  backlog at March 31, 20082009 and
               2007.2008.

                                       Commercial     Government        Total
                                       ----------     ----------        -----

                     March 31, 2009    $    53,400    $11,339,621    $11,393,021
                     March 31, 2008    $    61,500    $ 7,144,235    $ 7,205,735
              March 31, 2007         $   660,027    $ 8,863,006    $ 9,523,033


               Tel  believes  that most of its backlog at March 31, 20082009 will be
               delivered  during  the next two fiscal  years.  The  decreaseincrease  in
               government  backlog is mostly  attributed  to percentage of completion revenuesthe first  delivery
               order related to the $44 million  Indefinite  Quantity/Indefinite
               Delivery  (IDIQ) award from the U.S. Army on the $4.4TS-4530 IFF test
               set  program.  The first  delivery  order is for $5.1 million order forand
               entails the ITATS program, which converts ordersdelivery of Mode 5 conversion  kits,  new  production
               test sets, and related testing and  documentation.  Shipment of a
               limited  number  of  conversion  kits  and  production  units  is
               scheduled  in the  fourth  quarter  of this  calendar  year  with
               significant  shipments  expected to sales more rapidly. The decrease in commercial backlog is due to the
          timing of orders from domestic distributors and that most commercial
          orders are filled in less than 12 months.begin next calendar year. All
               of the  backlog is  pursuant  to  purchase  orders and all of the
               government  contracts  are  fully  funded.  However,   government
               contracts are always  susceptible to termination  for convenience
               by the government. Historically, the Company obtains orders which
               are required to be filled in less than 12 months,  and therefore,
               these anticipated orders are not reflected in the backlog.

               During the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, the Company received
          three large orders totaling approximately $1.3 million for its T-30D
          and T-47N products, and an order for approximately $994,000 to upgrade
          125 AN/APM-480's to T-47N's.

          Suppliers
               ---------

               Tel obtains its purchased parts from a number of suppliers. These
               materials are standard in the industry,  and the Company foresees
               no  difficulty  in  obtaining  purchased  parts,  as  needed,  at
               acceptable prices.

                                        45




Item 1.        Description of Business
- -------        -----------------------

               General (continued)
               -------------------

               Patents and Environmental Laws
               ------------------------------

               Tel  has  no  patents  or  licenses  which  are  material  to its
               business, and there are no material costs incurred to comply with
               environmental laws.

               Engineering, Research, and Development
               --------------------------------------

               In the fiscal  years  ended  March 31,  20082009 and 20072008,  Tel spent
               $2,790,961$2,948,356  and  $2,427,839,$2,790,961,  respectively,  on the  engineering,
               research,  and development of new and improved products.  None of
               these amounts was sponsored by customers. Tel's management believes that continued
          significant expenditures for engineering, research, and development
          are necessary to enable Tel to expand its products, sales, and
          profits, and to remain competitive. However, the current level of
          engineering expenses is projected to decline as the development phase
          of the AN/USM-708 program ends.

          Engineering,  research,
               and  development  expenditures  in fiscal 2008year 2009 were directed
               primarily  to the  continued  development  of the new  AN/USM-708
               (CRAFT)  next  generation  multi-function  test  set for the U.S.
               Navy,  including the next generation of IFF testing sets, and the
               incorporation of other product  enhancements in existing designs.
               The Company owns all of these designs.

               Tel's management believes that continued significant expenditures
               for  engineering,  research,  and  development  are  necessary to
               enable Tel to expand its  products,  sales,  and profits,  and to
               remain   competitive.   However,   engineering,   research,   and
               development  expenses  are  projected  to increase in fiscal year
               2010 as a result of efforts  associated with the recently awarded
               TS-4530 IFF test set program.

               Personnel
               ---------

               At July 3, 2008,June 22,  2009,  Tel had  23twenty-four  full-time  employees in
               manufacturing,   materials  management,  and  quality  assurance,
               15fourteen in administration and sales, including customer services
               and product  support,  and 13fifteen in  engineering,  research and
               development,  none of whom  belongs to a union.  The Company also
               utilized 1one part-time individual in
          manufacturing and 1 in administration. From time to
               time, the Company also employs independent contractors to support
               its manufacturing,  engineering, and sales organizations. At July 3, 2008,June
               22, 2009, the Company  utilized 3four  independent  consultants in
               sales,  and  4six in  engineering.  Tel  has  been  successful  in
               attracting  skilled and  experienced  management  and  scientific
               personnel.

Item 2.        Properties
- -------        ----------

               The Company leases 19,564 square feet in Carlstadt, New Jersey as
               its manufacturing plant and administrative offices, pursuant to a
               ten-year  lease  expiring in  February,  2011 (see Note 10 to the
               Notes to the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements).  The  current
               facilities  are adequate for the Company's  needs,  currently and
               for the near future. Tel is unaware of any environmental problems
               in connection with its location and, because of the nature of its
               manufacturing activities, does not anticipate such problems.

                                        6

Item 3.        Pending Legal Proceedings
- -------        -------------------------

               ThereOn March 24, 2009,  Aeroflex Wichita,  Inc.  ("Aeroflex") filed a
               petition  against  the Company  and two of its  employees  in the
               District Court, Sedgwick County, Kansas, Case No. 09 CV 1141 (the
               "Aeroflex  Action"),  alleging  that  the  Company  and  its  two
               employees  misappropriated  Aeroflex's  proprietary technology in
               connection with the Company  winning a substantial  contract from
               the U.S.  Army (the  "Award"),  to develop new Mode-5  radar test
               sets and kits to upgrade the existing  TS-4530 radar test sets to
               Mode 5. Aeroflex's  petition  alleges that in connection with the
               award,  the  Company  and  its  named  employees  misappropriated
               Aeroflex's trade secrets; tortiously interfered with its business
               relationship;   conspired  to  harm   Aeroflex   and   tortiously
               interfered  with its  contract  and seeks  injunctive  relief and
               damages. The gravamen of all the claims in the Aeroflex Action is
               that the Company  misappropriated  and used Aeroflex  proprietary
               technology in winning the Award.

               In  February  2009,  subsequent  to the  Award  to  the  Company,
               Aeroflex  filed  a  protest  of the  award  with  the  Government
               Accounting  Office  ("GAO").  In its protest,  Aeroflex  alleged,
               inter  alia,  that  the  Company  used   Aeroflex's   proprietary
               technology  in  order  to  win  the  Award,   the  same  material
               allegations as were later alleged in the Aeroflex  Action.  On or
               about March 17, 2009,  the Army  Contracts  Attorney and the Army
               Contracting   Officer  each  filed  a  statement  with  the  GAO,
               expressly rejecting Aeroflex's  allegations that the Company used
               or  infringed  Aeroflex  proprietary  technology  in winning  the
               Award,  and  concluding  that the  Company  had used only its own
               proprietary  technology.  On April 6, 2009, Aeroflex withdrew its
               protest.

               The Aeroflex civil claim is currently in the  jurisdiction  phase
               and  it  is  expected  that  a  decision  will  be  made  on  the
               appropriate  venue  sometime  this  summer.  Based,  among  other
               things,  on Tel's  knowledge of the  technology  involved and the
               Army's   detailed   and   emphatic   refutation   of   Aeroflex's
               allegations,  Tel  believes  that  Aeroflex's  claims are no material pendingwithout
               merit.  However, Tel anticipates that it will incur legal proceedings.fees in
               connection  with the  litigation,  and these  costs  will have an
               adverse  effect on its results of operations  for the fiscal year
               ending March 31, 2010.

Item 4.        Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
- -------        ---------------------------------------------------

               No matters were  submitted to a vote of security  holders  during
               the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.

                                        57




PART II - ------- Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters - ------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matters ------- The Common Stock, $.10 par value, of the Registrant ("Common Stock") is traded on the AmericanNew York Stock Exchange Amex and its symbol is TIK. On June 30, 2008, the closing share price on the Amex was $4.15. The following table sets forth the high and low per share sale prices for our common stock for the periods indicated as reported for fiscal years 20082009 and 20072008 by the Amex: Fiscal Year Ended March 31, High Low ---------------------------------------------------- ------ ----- 20072009 ---- First Quarter 3.49 1.954.19 3.59 Second Quarter 3.07 1.864.15 3.70 Third Quarter 3.20 2.203.85 2.18 Fourth Quarter 3.60 2.914.35 3.00 2008 ---- First Quarter 3.85 3.50 Second Quarter 3.80 3.35 Third Quarter 4.24 3.65 Fourth Quarter 4.24 3.68 During fiscal year 2008,2009, the Company issued 63,40030,500 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options granted pursuant to its 1998, 2003 and 2006 Employee Stock Option Plans for an aggregate $138,345$72,810 which was added to working capital. All of the shares were issued pursuant to our S-8 Registration Statement filed on August 18, 2005. See Note 13 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 11, Executive Compensation, for information on the Company's Employee Stock Option Plans of 1998, 2003 and 2006. In each of fiscal year 20082009 and 20072008 Mr. Harold K. Fletcher, CEO, converted a $50,000 convertible note due into 20,000 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $2.50 per share. These shares were sold pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, and are restricted. These conversions reduced the Company's liabilities by $50,000 each year. The following table provides information as of March 31, 20082009 regarding compensation plans under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance. ----------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------------- Number of securities Weighted average Number of options remaining Plan category to be issued upon exercise price of available for future Plan category exercise of options options issuance under Equity of options Compensation Plans ----------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------------- Equity Compensation Plans approved by shareholders 348,300 $3.33 179,370338,050 $3.56 159,120 ----------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------------- Equity Compensation Plans not approved by shareholders -- -- -- shareholders ----------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------------- Total 348,300 $3.33 179,370338,050 $3.56 159,120 ----------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------------- See section on Equity Compensation Plan Information Approximate number of equity holders ------------------------------------ Number of Holders Title of Class of record as of March 31, 2008 ---------------------------------------------------------------------2009 -------------- ------------------------------ Common Stock, par value $.10 per share 279272 Dividends --------- Registrant has not paid dividends on its Common Stock and does not expect to pay such dividends in the foreseeable future. 68
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and - ------- --------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations --------------------- Forward Looking Statements -------------------------- A number of the statements made by the Company in this report may be regarded as "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1965. Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements concerning the Company's outlook, pricing trends and forces within the industry, the completion dates of capital projects, expected sales growth, cost reduction strategies and their results, long-term goals of the Company and other statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. All predictions as to future results contain a measure of uncertainty and accordingly, actual results could differ materially. Among the factors that could cause a difference are changes in the general economy; changes in demand for the Company's products or in the costs and availability of its raw materials; the actions of competitors; the success of our customers, technological change; changes in employee relations; government regulations; litigation, including its inherent uncertainty; difficulties in plant operations and materials transportation; environmental matters; and other unforeseen circumstances. A number of these factors are discussed in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. General ------- Management's discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition is intended to assist the reader in the understanding and assessment of significant changes and trends related to the results of operations and financial position of the Company together with its subsidiary. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying financial notes, and with the Critical Accounting Policies noted below. The Company's fiscal year begins on April 1 and ends on March 31. Unless otherwise noted, all references in this document to a particular year shall mean the Company's fiscal year ending on March 31. As previously discussed, the Company's avionics business is conducted in the Government, Commercial and General aviation markets (see Note 15 of Notes to Financial Statements for segment financial information). In January 2004, the Company completed its acquisition of ITI, a company selling products to the marine industry, and ITI's financial statements have beenwere consolidated with the Company's financial statements since then. As a result of the lack of growth in this business, and the anticipated growth of the avionics business, the Company has decided to divest itself of this businessITI and focus on the avionics' segment. As a result, in fiscal yearyears 2009 and 2008, the Company treated ITI as a discontinued operation. The financial statements have been restated to segregateprepared segregating the Company's discontinued ITI business, and includefiscal year 2008 also includes a charge to write-off the remaining assets of ITI (see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). 79 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and - ------- --------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations --------------------- Overview -------- InFor the fiscal year 2008,ended March 31, 2009, the Company's revenues increased substantially, but it still incurredCompany reported substantial increases in sales and profits over the prior fiscal year and substantial improvements in its gross margin percentage, working capital and shareholder equity. In February 2009, the Company won a significant, but reduced, loss from continuing operations due to continuing high engineering expenditurescompetitive bid and was awarded a five-year firm fixed price indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity ("IDIQ") by the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command for the CRAFT products (AN/USM-719 and AN/USM-708), a substantially lower gross profit margin on the documentation and testing phase of the ITATS (AN/ARM-206) program, and the fourth quarter write-down of Tel's investment in its ITI subsidiary. Tel is anticipating a return to profitable operations in fiscal year 2009 due primarily to a strong increase in projected sales from the two recent large IDIQ ("Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity") contracts with the Army and the previously announced $2.2 million AN/USM-719TS-4530 IFF test set, orderwith a maximum dollar value of $44,046,866, depending on the number of units purchased. In the last three years, as previously reported, the Company also won two large competitive bid contracts from the U.S. Navy. In addition,Navy, the Company continues to sell its legacy productsCRAFT and pursue business inITATS programs, with an aggregate maximum value of approximately $40 million. These contracts have required and will require over the commercial market. Engineering expenses are also projected to decline as thenext fiscal year substantial engineering and development phasecosts. Delivery of the AN/USM-708 program nears completion. With respect toUSM-719 unit, a derivative of the new Army contracts, Tel was successful in recently winning a competitively bid five year IDIQ contract from the U.S. Army for 57 to 590 units of T-30D Navigation test sets with a maximum contract value of $3.2 million, and a five year IDIQ contract from the U.S. Army for 56 to 156 units of T-47N IFF test sets, with a maximum contract value of $2.7 million. First shipments under both contractsCRAFT AN/USM-708, began in the first quarter of fiscalcalendar year 2009. Tel is also planning to deliver 83 units of AN/USM-719 IFF test sets to the U.S. Navy in fiscal year 2009. Significant additional growth is expected in fiscal year 2010 when substantial2008. The Company believes that production deliveries of the ITATS unit, the AN/USM-719, AN/USM-708,ARM-206, should commence in the third quarter of the current fiscal year, and AN/ARM-206 areproduction deliveries of the main CRAFT unit (AN/ARM-708)) and the TS 4530 Test set and kits should begin in calendar year 2010. The products developed under these contracts represent new generation technology, which should provide the Company with a competitive edge for years to come. Because of the continuing decline in commercial sales, the difficult economic environment, delays in several major government orders, and the temporarily high new product engineering costs, the Company expects that sales and profits in the first half of the current fiscal year will decline materially, until substantial production and delivery of the new products commence. The financial situation for the Company is expected to commencemarkedly improve in volume. Over the last several years,second half of the current fiscal year and the Company expects to be profitable in the next fiscal year. After the Company was awarded the Army contract for the TS-4530 program, discussed above, Aeroflex Wichita, Inc. a competing bidder, ("Aeroflex") filed a protest with the General Accounting Office ("GAO') alleging that Tel won the award by using Aeroflex's proprietary technology. Tel denied Aeroflex's allegations and the Army filed two extensive statements with the GAO refuting each of Aeroflex's allegations and explaining that Tel used only Tel's own, new generation proprietary technology. On April 6, 2009, Aeroflex withdrew its Protest, and shortly thereafter, the Army withdrew its prior statutory stop work order. Since then Tel has aggressively investedbeen working on this project. In March, Aeroflex filed an action against Tel and two of its employees in revitalizingthe Civil Court in Wichita, Kansas, making substantially the same allegations that it made in its product line with three cutting edge products now nearing completion, including two variantsProtest to the GAO. Tel denied those allegations and is contesting the claim in the Kansas court. Based, among other things, on Tel's knowledge of CRAFT listed above,the technology involved and the AN/ARM-206 TACAN bench test set. The CRAFT productsArmy's detailed and emphatic refutation of Aeroflex's allegations, Tel believes that Aeroflex's claims are still the only Mode 5 flight line test sets under contractwithout merit. However, Tel anticipates that it will incur legal fees in connection with the U.S. Military. Tel continueslitigation, and these costs will have an adverse effect on its results of operations for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2010. 10 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and - ------- --------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations (continued) --------------------------------- Overview (continued) -------------------- At March 31, 2009, the Company had an outstanding loan balance of $450,000 on its line of credit, an increase over the prior year. The Company's credit agreement has been renewed annually since 2002 and now expires on September 29, 2009. As of March 31, 2009, there was an additional amount of approximately $637,000 available under this Agreement, based upon defined eligible receivables and inventories at that time. (see Note 7 to workthe Financial Statements). The Company believes that it has adequate liquidity, backlog and borrowing resources to finalizefund operating plans for at least the AN/USM-708 product, with the Navy technical evaluation process scheduled to commence later this year. To date, the Navy has exercised CRAFT production options for 98 pilot production units out of a maximum IDIQ contract of 1,200 units. The AN/ARM-206 TACAN Test Set design combines advanced digital technology with state of the art automated testing capabilities. This product will represent an important expansion to Tel's current product line and its automated testing capabilities will represent a significant benefit to our customers. This IDIQ contract is for up to 180 units with a maximum contract value of $12 million. 8next twelve months. 11 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and - ------- --------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations (continued) --------------------------------- Results of Operations 20082009 Compared to 20072008 ------------------------------------------- Sales ----- Net sales increased $4,232,583 (60.4%$1,840,418 (16.4%) to $11,235,524$13,075,942 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20082009 as compared to the previous fiscal year. Increased shipments of the T-47N, the first shipments under the CRAFT program of the AN/USM-719, and the initial shipments of the TR-420 were partially offset by lower sales associated with the ITATS program, and a decline in commercial sales, especially the TR-220. Avionics government sales increased $2,941,654 (36.5%) to $10,990,774 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. Sales from the Company's traditional products increased substantially over the same period in2009 as compared to the prior fiscal year, primarily as a result of an increaseincreased shipments of the T-47N, a negotiated billing to the government in government spendingthe amount of $406,000 for additional work previously performed and expensed on the Company's products and increased marketing efforts for these contracts. In addition, in fiscal year 2008,CRAFT program, the Company recognized $2,500,000 of revenues on a percentage-of-completion basisfirst shipments under the ITATS contract. Avionics government sales increased $3,546,321 (78.8%) to $8,049,120 forCRAFT program of the year ended March 31, 2008 as comparedAN/USM-719, the initial shipments of the TR-420, and the shipment of T-47G test sets to the year ended March 31, 2007 largelyCanadian Air Force (through our distributor in Canada), as a resultwell as increases in other legacy products, partially offset by lower shipments of the T-30CM and AN/APM-480 and lower revenues of approximately $2,500,116 from the ITATS contract, which are recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis, and a net increase in sales from several legacy products due to the award of new contracts from the government.program. Avionics commercial sales increaseddecreased from prior year by $686,262 (27.4%$1,101,236 (34.6%) to $3,186,404.$2,085,167. This increasedecrease is mostly attributed to an increasedecreases in sales of the TR-220 Multi-Function Test set ($333K),and the T-36C, as a result of efforts of the Company's domestic distributors, as well as an increase in repair and parts sales ($312K). Thecontinued weak financial condition of the commercial airline industry continues to limit significant growth in this segment in addition to increased competition.industry. Gross Margin ------------ Gross margin increased $946,259 (24.6%$1,365,575 (28.5%) to $4,797,770$6,163,345 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20082009 as compared to the prior fiscal year. The increase in gross margin is primarily attributed to the increase in volume.volume and higher gross profit percentage resulting from a change in the sales mix. The increase in gross profit dollars is also attributed to a negotiated billing to the government in the amount of $406,000 for additional work previously performed and expensed on the CRAFT program. The gross margin percentage for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20082009 was 42.7%47.1% as compared to 55.0%42.7% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. The decrease in gross profit percentage is primarily attributed2008. Operating Expenses ------------------ Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $421,778 (17.1%) to $2,891,363 for the lower gross profit percentage (10.5%) on the current ITATS contract discussed above. The gross profit margin (10.5%) for this contract is significantly less than the Company's historical gross margin duefiscal year ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the use of an outside subcontractor in the documentation and design phase, prototype development, and the competitiveness of the bidding process. During the third quarter of the prior fiscal year, primarily as a result of an increase in salary and other payroll related expenses ($254K), and an increase in sales commissions to independent representatives ($235K). Engineering, research and development expenses increased $157,395 (5.6%) to $2,948,356 for fiscal year 2009 as compared to the Company reversed its remaining enhancement liability of approximately $125,000 relating to its upgrade liability for the completed Navy AN/APM-480 contract, which also favorably impacted the gross margin percentage in thatprior fiscal year. The reversal was made becauseThis increase is mostly attributed to efforts related to the Company's contractual obligation and liability ended at that time. 9CRAFT program. 12 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and - ------- --------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations (continued) --------------------------------- Results of Operations 20082009 Compared to 20072008 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------- Operating Expenses ------------------ Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $101,769 (4.0%) to $2,469,585 for the year ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the year ended March 31, 2007, primarily as a result of lower group insurance costs ($81K), recruitment ($60K) and professional fees ($76K) partially offset by higher salaries for marketing and sales ($98K), attributed mostly to the addition of a new Director of Business Development and an increase in outside sales commissions ($53K). Engineering, research and development expenses increased $362,122 (15.0%) to $2,790,961 for fiscal year 2008 as compared to the prior fiscal year. This increase is primarily attributed to additional contract engineering services used on the CRAFT program. Interest, net --------------------------- Interest income decreased as a result of lower average cash balances. Interest expense increased as a result of the cumulative increased borrowings associated with the line of credit and the loan against the cash surrender value of the keyman life insurance policy. LossIncome (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As a result of the above, the Company incurredrecorded income from continuing operations before income taxes of $281,442 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 as compared to a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $488,357 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 as compared to a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $1,113,960 for the year ended March 31, 2007.2008. Income Taxes for Continuing Operations -------------------------------------- An income tax benefitprovision in the amount of $157,752$151,228 was recorded for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 as a result of the loss before taxes from continuing operations for the year ended March 31, 20082009 as compared to an income tax benefit of $464,242$157,752 for the year ended March 31, 2007 as a result ofprior fiscal year. The change is due to the lossincome before taxes from continuing operations for the year ended March 31, 2007. Loss from Operations of Discontinued Operations, net of taxes ------------------------------------------------------------- Loss from operations of discontinued operations decreased $970 (1%) to $100,280 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20082009 as compared to a loss of $99,310before taxes for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Net of Taxes ---------------------------------------------------------- As a result of the above, the Company recorded net income from continuing operations, net of taxes, of $130,214 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 as compared to a net loss from continuing operations, net of taxes of $330,605 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Income (Loss) from Operations of Discontinued Operations, Net of --------------------------------------------------------- ------ Taxes ----- For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded income from discontinued operations, net of taxes, of $66,023 as compared to a loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes of $100,280 for the prior fiscal year, primarily as a result of lowerthe reclassification of certain allocated fixed costs to continuing operations and sales of products that were written-off in 2008, and the termination of marketing and engineering expenses offset by an increase in taxes. Loss on Disposal of Discontinued Operations, netNet of taxesTaxes --------------------------------------------------------- In March 2008, the Company wrote-off all the assets of this division,ITI, including inventories and property, plant and equipment in the amount of $150,897, net of $77,735 of taxes. 1013 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and - ------- --------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations (continued) --------------------------------- Results of Operations 20082009 Compared to 20072008 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------- Net Loss --------Income (Loss) ----------------- As a result of the lossnet income from continuing operations and the lossnet income from discontinued operations, and the loss on disposal of division, as discussed above, the Company incurredrecorded net income of $196,237 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 as compared to a net loss of $581,782 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 as compared to a net loss of $749,028 for the year ended March 31, 2007. The loss for 2008 is affected by the write-off of discontinued operations, net of the tax benefit of the write-off of ITI.2008. Liquidity and Capital Resources ------------------------------- At March 31, 2008,2009, the Company had working capital of $2,681,511$3,284,115 as compared to $3,121,343$2,681,511 at March 31, 2007.2008. For the year ended March 31, 2008,2009, the Company used $445,954generated $12,639 of cash to fundfrom operating activities as compared to using $1,470,495$445,954 of net cash to fund operating activities in the prior year. This decreaseincrease in cash used inprovided by operating activities is primarily attributed to the lowerCompany generating an operating loss from continuing operationsprofit for the year and an increasethe decrease in unbilled receivables as compared to the prior fiscal year, mostly offset by the decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses offset partially by an increase in accounts receivable and unbilled government receivables.payable. The cash balance at March 31, 20082009 was $469,906$601,887 as compared to $655,836$469,906 at March 31, 2007.2008. For the year ended March 31, 2008,2009, the Company used $228,321$121,046 in investing activities as compared to using $108,791$228,321 in fiscal year 2007.2008. The increasedecrease is attributed to the increased purchases ofa decline in capital equipment.asset purchases. Cash provided by financing activities was $240,388 in fiscal year 2009 as compared to $488,345 in fiscal year 2008 as compared to $300,581 in fiscal year 2007.2008. This increasedecrease is primarily attributed to the increasedlower new borrowings from the line of credit in the amount of $350,000 in fiscal year 2008,offset partially from borrowings onand a loan from a life insurance policydecrease in fiscal year 2007. In addition, cash provided by financing activities increased from the additional proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options.options partially offset by proceeds from a loan on the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy. At March 31, 20082009 the Company had an outstanding loan balance of $350,000$450,000 on which it currently pays 5.75%3.75% interest. The line of credit is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company. The bank extended the credit agreement until September 30, 2008,2009, and the new agreement includes a new expanded borrowing base calculation tied to working capital.base. As of March 31, 2008,2009, remaining availability under this modified line was approximately $425,000$637,000 based upon eligible receivables and inventories at March 31, 2008. During2009. In the first quarter of the current fiscal year 2009, the Company borrowed andid not make any additional $200,000, net againstborrowings, and the lineremaining availability was approximately $450,000 at June 25, 2009. On certain government contracts the Company has been granted progress payments from the government, which allows the Company to bill and collect a portion of its incurred costs on long-term programs, thus helping to fund inventories for the orders currently in the Company's backlog. During the first quarter, the Company started shipping againstupfront costs of these orders, and the Company's cash balance at June 30, 2008 was approximately $870,000, with an outstanding loan balance of $550,000.programs. The Company believes that it has adequate liquidity, backlog and borrowing resources and backlog to fund operating plans for at least the next twelve months. Currently, the Company has no material capital expenditure requirements. There was no significant impact on the Company's operations as a result of inflation for the year ended March 31, 2008. 112009. 14 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and - ------- --------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations (continued) --------------------------------- Critical Accounting Policies ---------------------------- In preparing the financial statements and accounting for the underlying transactions and balances, the Company applies its accounting policies as disclosed in Note 2 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company's accounting policies that require a higher degree of judgment and complexity used in the preparation of financial statements include: Revenue recognition - revenues are recognized at the time of shipment to, or acceptance by customer, provided title and risk of loss isare transferred to the customer. Provisions, when appropriate, are made where the right to return exists. Revenues foron repairs and calibrations of the Company's products are recognized whenat the units are shipped.time the repaired or calibrated unit is shipped, as it is at this time that the work is completed. Due to the unique nature of the ITATS program wherein a significant portion of this contract will not be delivered for over a year, revenues under this contract are recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis, which recognizes sales and profit as they are earned, rather than at the time of shipment. All expenses relatedRevenues and profits are estimated using the cost-to-cost method of accounting where revenues are recognized and profits recorded based upon the ratio of costs incurred to thisdate to our estimate of total costs at completion. The ratio of costs incurred to our estimate of total costs at completion is applied to the contract value to determine the revenues and profits. When adjustments in estimated contract revenues or estimated costs at completion are charged to costrequired, any changes from prior estimates are recognized by recording adjustments in the current period for the inception-to-date effect of sales.the changes on current and prior periods. The Company also receives progress billings on this program, which is a funding mechanism by the government to assist contractors on long-term contracts prior to delivery. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are classified as revenue, and the shipping and handling costs incurred are included in cost of goods sold. Payments received prior to the delivery of units or services performed are recorded as deferred revenues. Inventory reserves - inventory reserves or write-downs are estimated for excess, slow-moving and obsolete inventory as well as inventory whose carrying value is in excess of net realizable value. These estimates are based on current assessments about future demands, market conditions and related management initiatives. If market conditions and actual demands are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required. Warranty reserves - warranty reserves are based upon historical rates and specific items that are identifiable and can be estimated at time of sale. While warranty/enhancementwarranty costs have historically been within our expectations and the provisions established, future warranty/enhancementwarranty costs could be in excess of our warranty/enhancementwarranty reserves. A significant increase in these costs could adversely affect operating results for the current period and any future periods these additional costs materialize. Warranty/enhancementWarranty reserves are adjusted from time to time when actual warranty/enhancementwarranty claim experience differs from estimates. 15 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and ------- --------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations (continued) --------------------------------- Critical Accounting Policies (continued) ---------------------------------------- Accounts receivable - the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based on customer payment and current credit worthiness, as determined by review of their current credit information. The Company continuously monitors credits and payments from its customers and maintains provision for estimated credit losses based on its historical experience and any specific customer issues that have been identified. For the year ended March 31, 2009 approximately 67% of the Company's sales were to the U.S. Government. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectation and the provision established, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to receive positive results. 12 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and - ------- --------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations (continued) --------------------------------- Critical Accounting Policies (continued) ---------------------------------------- Income taxes - deferred tax assets arise from a variety of sources, the most significant being: a) tax losses that can be carried forward to be utilized against profits in future years; b) expenses recognized in the books but disallowed in the tax return until the associated cash flow occurs; and c) valuation changes of assets which need to be tax effected for book purposes but are taxable only when the valuation change is realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates and laws that willare expected to be in effect when such differences are expected to reverse. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefit which is not more likely than not to be realized. The effect onIn assessing the need for a valuation allowance, future taxable income is estimated, considering the realization of tax loss carryforwards. Valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets can also be affected by changes to tax laws, changes to statutory tax rates and liabilitiesfuture taxable income levels. In the event it was determined that the Company would not be able to realize all or a portion of our deferred tax assets in the future, we would reduce such amounts through a change in tax rate is recognizedcharge to income in the period in which that determination is made. Conversely, if we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net carrying amounts, we would decrease the recorded valuation allowance through an increase to income in the period in which that determination is made. In its evaluation of a valuation allowance the Company takes into account existing contracts and backlog, and the probability that options under these contract awards will be exercised as well as sales of existing products. The Company prepares profit projections based on the revenue and expenses forecast to determine that such revenues will produce sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax rate changes are enacted.assets Off Balance Sheet Arrangements ------------------------------ The Company is not party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that may affect its financial position or its results of operations New Accounting Pronouncements ----------------------------- In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 157 "Fair Value Measurements." This SFAS defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement applies to accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, except for share-based payment transactions under SFAS No. 123. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, FASB Staff Position ("FSP") FAS No. 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157" ("FSP No. 157-2") was issued. FSP No. 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years, for all nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Examples of items within the scope of FSP No. 157-2 are nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities initially measured at fair value in a business combination (but not measured at fair value in subsequent periods), and long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and intangible assets measured at fair value for an impairment assessment under SFAS No. 144. The Company does not expect that the partial adoption of SFAS No. 157 on April 1, 2008 with respect to financial assets and financial liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis will have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. The Company is in the process of analyzing the potential impact of SFAS No. 157 relating to its planned April 1, 2009 adoption of the remainder of the standard. 1316 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and - ------- --------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations (continued) --------------------------------- New Accounting Pronouncements (continued) ----------------------------------------- In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115" ("SFAS No. 159"). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses shall be reported on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157. Management anticipates the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will not have a material impact on its future financial statements. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in consolidated Financial Statements -- an amendment of ARB No. 51 ("SFAS 160").SFAS 160 requires that ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, and the amount of consolidated net income, be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated financial statements within equity, but separate from the parent's equity. It also requires once a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value. Sufficient disclosures are required to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 will be effective beginning April 1, 2009. Management anticipates that the adoption of SFAS 160 will not have a material impact on the Company's future financial statements. In June 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus in EITF Issue No. 07-3 "Accounting for Nonrefundable Payments for Goods and Services to be Used in Future Research and Development Activities" (ETIF 07-04), requiring that nonrefundable advance payments for future research and development activities be deferred and capitalized. Such amounts should be expensed as the related goods are delivered or the related services performed. The statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. Management anticipates that the adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-3 will not have a material impact on the Company's future financial statements. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFASSFAC No 141(R), "Business Combinations." This statement provides new accounting guidance and disclosure requirements for business combinations. SFAS No 141(R) is effective for business combinations which occur in the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company does not currently expect the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) towill not have a material impact. In December 2007,significant impact on the FASB finalizedCompany's consolidated financial statements or financial position, but the provisionsnature and magnitude of the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issuespecific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions the Company consummates after the effective date. In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 07-1, "Accounting161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133" ("SFAS 161"), which modifies and expands the disclosure requirements for Collaborative Arrangements." This EITF Issue provides guidance onderivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 161 requires that objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation and requires financial statementquantitative disclosures for collaborative arrangements that involve joint operating activities with one or more third parties.. EITF Issue No. 07-1about fair value amounts and gains and losses on derivative instruments. It also requires disclosures about credit-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after DecemberNovember 15, 2008. SFAS 161 encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. The Company is currently assessingadopted this standard effective January 1, 2009. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on the effectdisclosures related to the Company's consolidated financial statements. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of EITF IssueFinancial Instruments. This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 07-1 on its107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial statements, but it is not expectedinstruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to be material. 14require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company will make the disclosures required by this statement. 17 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - ------- ------------------------------------------- Pages ----- (1) Financial Statements: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 1619 Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 2007 1720 Consolidated Statements of Operations - Years Ended 18 March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 200721 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' 19 Equity - Years Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 200722 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years Ended 20 March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 200723 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 21- 4024 - 45 (2) Financial Statement Schedule: II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 41 1546 18 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - ------------------------------------------------------- The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp Carlstadt, New Jersey We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp and subsidiary (the "Company") as of March 31, 20082009 and 20072008 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2008.2009. We have also audited the schedule listed in the accompanying index. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, and schedule, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and schedule. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp and subsidiary as of March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 20082009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States .States. Also, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidation financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. /s/ BDO Seidman, LLP --------------------------------------------------------------- BDO Seidman, LLP Woodbridge, New Jersey July 9, 2008 16June 29, 2009 19
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Consolidated Balance Sheets ASSETS March 31, March 31, ASSETS2009 2008 2007 ----------- ----------- Current assets: Cash $ 469,906601,887 $ 655,836469,906 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $40,304 and $31,206 and $34,5441,516,698 1,223,753 982,214 Unbilled government receivables 1,265,470 1,100,323 -- Inventories, net 2,206,546 2,075,542 2,123,336 Taxes receivable -- 44,612 28,776 Prepaid expenses and other 90,509 96,834 98,053 Assets of discontinued operations -- 337,306 Deferred income tax asset 461,631 531,975 395,756 ----------- ----------- Total current assets 6,142,741 5,542,945 4,621,277 Equipment and leasehold improvements, net 437,974 532,240 495,929 Deferred income tax asset - non-current 852,413 900,221 800,000 Non-current assets of discontinued operations -- 129,318 Other assets 72,261 142,069 81,318----------- ----------- Total assets $ 7,117,4757,505,389 $ 6,127,8427,117,475 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Line of credit $ 350,000450,000 $ --350,000 Convertible note payable - related party 50,000-- 50,000 Accounts payable 456,343 928,367 372,106 Deferred revenues 21,891 55,014 115,409 Accrued expenses - vacation pay, payroll and payroll withholdings 326,202 348,683 353,727 Accrued expenses - related parties 44,053 41,925 74,999 Accrued expenses - other 1,560,137 1,087,445 533,693 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 2,858,626 2,861,434 1,499,934 Convertible note payable - related party -- 50,000 Deferred revenues 43,243 43,818 23,656 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 2,901,869 2,905,252 1,573,590 ----------- ----------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity Common stock, 4,000,000 shares authorized, par value $.10 per share, 2,478,761 and 2,428,261 and 2,341,861shares issued and outstanding 247,876 242,816 234,186 Additional paid-in capital 4,801,272 4,611,272 4,380,149 Accumulated deficit (445,628) (641,865) (60,083) ----------- ----------- Total stockholders' equity 4,603,520 4,212,223 4,554,252 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 7,117,4757,505,389 $ 6,127,8427,117,475 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements 1720
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Consolidated Statements of Operations For the years ended March 31, ----------------------------- 2009 2008 2007 ---- ---------------- ------------ Net sales $ 11,235,52413,075,942 $ 7,002,94111,235,524 Cost of sales 6,912,597 6,437,754 3,151,430 ------------ ------------ Gross margin 6,163,345 4,797,770 3,851,511 ------------ ------------ Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative 2,891,363 2,469,585 2,571,354 Engineering, research and development 2,948,356 2,790,961 2,427,839 ------------ ------------ Total operating expenses 5,839,719 5,260,546 4,999,193 ------------ ------------ LossIncome (loss) from continuing operations 323,626 (462,776) (1,147,682) Other income/(expense): Interest income 4,206 16,461 42,692 Interest expense (44,140) (37,542) (2,220) Interest expense - related parties (2,250) (4,500) (6,750) ------------ ------------ LossIncome (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 281,442 (488,357) (1,113,960) Income tax benefitProvision (benefit) for income taxes 151,228 (157,752) (464,242) ------------ ------------ LossIncome (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes 130,214 (330,605) (649,718) ------------ ------------ Discontinued operations: LossIncome (loss) from operations of discontinued operations, adjusted for applicable income tax provision or benefit 66,023 (100,280) (99,310) Loss on disposal of division, adjusted for applicable income tax benefit -- (150,897) -- ------------ ------------ LossIncome (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes 66,023 (251,177) (99,310) ------------ ------------ Net lossIncome (loss) $ 196,237 $ (581,782) $ (749,028) ============ ============ LossIncome (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes: Basic and diluted lossincome (loss) per common share $ (0.14)0.05 $ (0.29)(0.14) ============ ============ LossIncome (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes: Basic and diluted lossincome (loss) per common share $ (0.11)0.03 $ (0.04)(0.11) ============ ============ Net lossincome (loss) Basic and diluted lossincome (loss) per common share $ (0.25)0.08 $ (0.33)(0.25) ============ ============ Weighted average number of shares outstanding Basic and diluted2,448,607 2,375,577 2,303,858============ ============ Diluted 2,448,607 2,375,577 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 1821
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Accumulated Common Stock Additional Deficit) # of Shares Paid-In Retained Issued Amount Capital Earnings Total ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balances at April 1, 2006 2,279,411 227,9412007 2,341,861 $ 4,251,180234,186 $ 688,9454,380,149 $ 5,168,066(60,083) $ 4,554,252 Net loss -- -- -- (749,028) (749,028)(581,782) (581,782) Non-cash stock-based compensation -- -- 5,63339,708 -- 5,63339,708 Conversion of notes payable to common stock 20,000 2,000 48,000 -- 50,000 Issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options 42,450 4,245 75,336 -- 79,581 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balances at March 31, 2007 2,341,861 234,186 4,380,149 (60,083) 4,554,252 Net loss -- -- -- (581,782) (581,782) Non-cash stock-based compensation -- -- 39,708 -- 39,708 Issuance of common stock for compensation 3,000 300 11,400 -- 11,700 Conversion of notes payable to common stock 20,000 2,000 48,000 -- 50,000 Issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options 63,400 6,330 132,015 -- 138,345 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balances at March 31, 2008 2,428,261 242,816 4,611,272 (641,865) 4,212,223 Net income -- -- -- 196,237 196,237 Non-cash stock-based compensation -- -- 54,064 -- 54,064 Tax benefit of stock options exercised -- -- 18,186 -- 18,186 Conversion of notes payable to common stock 20,000 2,000 48,000 -- 50,000 Issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options 30,500 3,060 69,750 -- 72,810 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balances at March 31, 2009 2,478,761 $ 242,816247,876 $ 4,611,2724,801,272 $ (641,865)(445,628) $ 4,212,2234,603,520 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 1922
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the years ended March 31, ----------------------------- 2009 2008 2007 ---- --------------- ----------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net lossincome (loss) $ (581,782)196,237 $ (749,028)(581,782) Adjustments to reconcile net lossincome (loss) to net cash used inProvided by (used in) operating activities: Deferred income taxes 102,326 (157,752) (518,713) Loss(Income) loss from discontinued operations 150,897(66,023) 251,177 Allowance for doubtful accounts 9,650 -- Depreciation and amortization 186,691 192,010 258,609 Issuance of stock for compensation -- 11,700 -- Provision for inventory obsolescence 80,000 158,370 Increase72,972 60,000 Decrease (increase) in cash surrender value of life insurance3,711 (59,446) (15,803)insurance Non-cash stock-based compensation 54,064 39,708 5,633 Changes in assets and liabilities: (Increase) decreaseIncrease in accounts receivable (302,595) (241,539) 67,364 Increase in unbilled government receivablereceivables (165,147) (1,100,323) -- Increase in inventories (32,206) (516,732) (Increase) decrease(175,355) (12,206) Decrease (increase) in taxes receivable 44,612 (15,836) 53,712 (Increase) decreaseDecrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other 4,844 (86) 38,980 Increase(Decrease) increase in accounts payable (472,024) 556,261 83,620 Decrease in deferred revenues (33,698) (40,233) (1,012) Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses 452,339 515,634 (335,495) Decrease in net assets of discontinued operations 237,039 --100,035 136,759 ----------- ----------- Net cash used inprovided by (used in) operating activities 12,639 (445,954) (1,470,495) ----------- ----------- Cash flows from investing activities: Acquisition of equipment (121,046) (228,321) (108,791) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (121,046) (228,321) (108,791)----------- ----------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from exercise of stock options 72,810 138,345 79,581 Proceeds from line of credit 350,000 --350,000 Repayment of note payableline of credit (250,000) -- (29,000) Proceeds from loan on life insurance -- 250,000 policy Payment of capitalized lease obligations --67,578 -- ----------- ----------- policy Net cash provided by financing activities 240,388 488,345 300,581 ----------- ----------- Net decreaseincrease (decrease) in cash 131,981 (185,930) (1,278,705) Cash, beginning of year 469,906 655,836 1,934,541 ----------- ----------- Cash, end of year $ 469,906601,887 $ 655,836469,906 =========== =========== Supplemental cash flow information: Taxes paid $ --20,790 $ 21,882-- =========== =========== Interest paid $ 43,54927,116 $ 5,69543,549 =========== =========== Supplemental non-cash information Notes converted into common stock $ 50,000 $ 50,000 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 2023
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Business, Organization, and Liquidity Business and Organization Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp ("Tel" or the "Company") has been in business since 1947. The Company is a leading designer and manufacturer of avionics test and measurement instruments for the global, commercial air transport, general aviation, and government/military defense markets. Tel provides instruments to test, measure, calibrate, and repair a wide range of airborne navigation and communication equipment. The Company sells its equipment in both domestic and international markets. In January, 2004, the Company acquired Innerspace Technology, Inc. ("ITI"). ITI has been in the marine instrumentation systems business for over 30 years manufacturing and distributing a variety of shipboard and underwater instruments to hydrographers, oceanographers, researchers, engineers, geophysicists, and surveyors worldwide. As a result of the lack of growth in this business, and the anticipated growth of the avionics business, the Company decided to divest itself of this business in 2008 and focus on the avionicsavionics' segment. As a result, in fiscal yearyears 2009 and 2008, the Company treated ITI as a discontinued operations,operation. The financial statements have been prepared segregating the Company's discontinued ITI business, and has written-offfiscal year 2008 also includes a charge to write-off the remaining assets of this division.ITI (see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and include the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. As discussed in the Notes 1 and 12, the consolidated financial statements have been restated to classify the marine system division as discontinued operations. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2008 presentation. Revenue Recognition: Revenues are recognized at the time of shipment to, or acceptance by the customer, provided title and risk of loss is transferred to the customer. Provisions, when appropriate, are made where the right to return exists. Revenues for repairs and calibrations of the Company's products (approximatelyrepresent approximately 8% of revenues)revenues for the year ended March 31, 2009. These revenues are recognizedfor units that are periodically returned for annual calibrations and/or for repairs after the warranty period has expired. The Company does not recognize any revenue from repairs and calibrations when the units are originally shipped. Revenues on repairs and calibrations are recognized at time the repaired or calibrated unit is shipped as it is at this time that the work is completed. The 24 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Revenue Recognition (continued): Company's terms are F.O.B. Plant, and as such, delivery has occurred, and revenue recognized, when picked up and acknowledged by a common carrier. Due to the unique nature of the ITATS programIntermediate Level TACAN Test Set ("ITATS") contract, wherein a significant portion of this contract will not be delivered for over a year, revenues under this contract are recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis, which recognizes sales and profit as they are earned, rather than at the time of shipment. All expenses relatedRevenues and profits are estimated using the cost-to-cost method of accounting where revenues are recognized and profits recorded based upon the ratio of costs incurred to thisestimate of total costs at completion. The ratio of costs incurred to date to the estimate of total costs at completion is applied to the contract value to determine the revenues and profits. When adjustments in estimated contract revenues or estimated costs at completion are charged to costrequired, any changes from prior estimates are recognized by recording adjustments in the current period for the inception-to-date effect of sales.the changes on current and prior periods. The Company also receives progress billings on this program, which is a funding mechanism by the government to assist contractors on long-term contracts prior to delivery. 21 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Revenue Recognition (continued):(See Note 4). Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are not material. The revenuesclassified as sales, and relatedthe shipping and handling costs incurred are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.cost of sales. Payments received prior to the delivery of units or services performed are recorded as deferred revenues Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The carrying amounts of cash and other current assets and liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these investments. The debt to related party has an interest rate that approximates current market rates and therefore the carrying value approximates market. Concentrations of Credit Risk: Cash held in banks: The Company maintains its cash balances in U.S. Financial Institutions, and amounts at times exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Company limits. Accounts Receivable: The Company's avionics customer base is primarily comprised of airlines, distributors, and the U.S. Government. As of March 31, 2008,2009, the Company believes it has no significant risk related to its concentration within its accounts receivable. 25 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Unbilled Government Receivables: Unbilled government receivables represent unbilled costs and accrued profits primarily related to revenues on long-term contracts that have been recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis for accounting purposes, but not yet billed to customers. As revenues are recognized, performance-based payments and progress payments are charged as an offset to the related receivables balance. Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Inventories are written down if the estimated net realizable value is less than the recorded value. The Company reviews the carrying cost of inventories by product to determine the adequacy of reserves for obsolescence. In accounting for inventories, the Company must make estimates regarding the estimated realizable value of inventory. The estimate is based, in part, on the Company's forecasts of future sales and age of inventory. In accordance with industry practice, service parts inventory is included in current assets, although service parts are carried for established requirements during the serviceable lives of the products and, therefore, not all parts are expected to be sold within one year. 22 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Equipment and Leasehold Improvements: Office and manufacturing equipment are stated at cost.cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation and amortization are provided on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 3 to 8 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of the lease or the useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter. Maintenance, repairs, and renewals that do not materially add to the value of the equipment nor appreciably prolong its life are charged to expense as incurred. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is included in the Statements of Operations. Engineering, Research and Development Costs: Engineering, research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising Expenses: Advertising expenses consist primarily of costs for direct advertising. The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred, and classifies these costs under selling, general and administrative expenses, which advertising costs amounted to $31,171$3,095 and $30,741$31,171 for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and 2007, respectively. 26 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share: Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including common stock equivalents, such as stock options using the treasury stock method. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period and excludes the dilutiveanti-dilutive effects of common stock equivalents. 23 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Accounting for Income Taxes: Despite the Company's belief that its tax return positions are consistent with applicable tax laws, one or more positions may be challenged by taxing authorities. Settlement of any challenge can result in no change, a complete disallowance, or some partial adjustment reached through negotiations or litigation. Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Accordingly, deferredDeferred tax assets arise from a variety of sources, the most significant being: a) tax losses that can be carried forward to be utilized against profits in future years; b) expenses recognized in the books but disallowed in the tax return until the associated cash flow occurs; and c) valuation changes of assets which need to be tax effected for book purposes but are taxable only when the valuation change is realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when such differences are expected to reverse. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefit which is not more likely than not to be realized. The effect onIn assessing the need for a valuation allowance, future taxable income is estimated, considering the realization of tax loss carryforwards. Valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets can also be affected by changes to tax laws, changes to statutory tax rates and liabilitiesfuture taxable income levels. In the event it was determined that the Company would not be able to realize all or a portion of our deferred tax assets in the future, we would reduce such amounts through a change in tax rate is recognizedcharge to income in the period in which that determination is made. Conversely, if we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net carrying amounts, we would decrease the recorded valuation allowance through an increase to income in the period in which that determination is made. In its evaluation of a valuation allowance the Company takes into account existing contracts and backlog, and the probability that options under these contract awards will be exercised as well as sales of existing products. The Company prepares profit projections based on the revenue and expenses forecast to determine that such revenues will produce sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax rate changes are enacted.assets. 27 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Accounting for Income Taxes (continued): The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 ("FIN No. 48"), effective April 1, 2007. FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN No. 48 requires that the Company determine whether the benefits of its tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained upon audit based on the technical merits of the tax position. The Company recognizes the impact of an uncertain income tax position taken on its income tax return at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority. An uncertain income tax position is not recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. The implementation of FIN No.48 had no impact on the Company's results of operations or financial position. Interest and penalties related to income tax matters, if applicable, will be recognized as income tax expense. During the years ended March 31, 20082009 and 20072008 the Company did not incur any expense related to interest or penalties for income tax matters, and no such amounts were accrued as of March 31, 20082009 and 2007. 24 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)2008. Stock-based Compensation: Effective April 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123R"), utilizing the modified prospective method. SFAS 123R requires the measurement of stock-based compensation based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant. The Company estimates the fair value of each option granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Additional information and disclosure on our adoption of SFAS No. 123R are provided in Note 14.13. Long-Lived Assets: The Company follows SFAS No. 144, "Accountingassesses the recoverability of the carrying value of its long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future, undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by an asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. No impairment losses have been recognized for the Impairment or Disposalyears ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. 28 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 2. Summary of Long-Lived Assets." The standard provides accounting and reporting requirements for the impairment of all long-lived assets.Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires that management make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates include income taxes, percentage-of- completion sales recognition, warranty claims, inventory and accounts receivable valuations. Reclassification:Reclassifications: Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Accounts Receivable: The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based on customer payment and current credit worthiness, as determined by review of their current credit information. The Company continuously monitors credit limits for and payments from its customers and maintains provision for estimated credit losses based on its historical experience and any specific customer issues that have been identified. While such credit losses have historically been within the Company's expectation and the provision established, the Company cannot guarantee that this will continue. 25 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Warranty Reserves: Warranty reserves are based upon historical rates and specific items that are identifiable and can be estimated at time of sale. While warranty costs have historically been within the Company's expectations and the provisions established, future warranty costs could be in excess of the Company's warranty reserves. A significant increase in these costs could adversely affect the Company's operating results for the period and the periods these additional costs materialize. Warranty reserves are adjusted from time to time when actual warranty claim experience differs from estimates. Risks and Uncertainties: The Company's operations are subject to a number of risks, including but not limited to changes in the general economy, demand for the Company's products, the success of its customers, research and development results, reliance on the government and commercial markets, litigation, and the renewal of its line of credit. The Company has major contracts with the U.S. Government, which like all government contracts are subject to termination. New Accounting Pronouncements: In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 157 "Fair Value Measurements." This SFAS defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement applies to accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, except for share-based payment transactions under SFAS No. 123. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, FASB Staff Position ("FSP") FAS No. 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157" ("FSP No. 157-2") was issued. FSP No. 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years, for all nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Examples of items within the scope of FSP No. 157-2 are nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities initially measured at fair value in a business combination (but not measured at fair value in subsequent periods), and long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and intangible assets measured at fair value for an impairment assessment under SFAS No. 144. 2629 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) New Accounting Pronouncements (continued): The Company does not expect that the partial adoption of SFAS No. 157 on April 1, 2008 with respect to financial assets and financial liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis will have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. The Company is in the process of analyzing the potential impact of SFAS No. 157 relating to its planned April 1, 2009 adoption of the remainder of the standard. In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115" ("SFAS No. 159"). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses shall be reported on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157. Management anticipates the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will not have a material impact on the Company's future financial statements.Pronouncements: In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in consolidated Financial Statements -- an amendment of ARB No. 51 ("SFAS 160").SFAS 160 requires that ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, and the amount of consolidated net income, be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated financial statements within equity, but separate from the parent's equity. It also requires once a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value. Sufficient disclosures are required to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 will be effective beginning April 1, 2009. Management anticipates that the adoption of SFAS 160 will not have a material impact on the Company's future financial statements. In June 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus in EITF Issue No. 07-3 "Accounting for Nonrefundable Payments for Goods and Services to be Used in Future Research and Development Activities" (ETIF 07-04), requiring that nonrefundable advance payments for future research and development activities be deferred and capitalized. Such amounts should be expensed as the related goods are delivered or the related services performed. The statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. Management anticipates that the adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-3 will not have a material impact on the Company's future financial statements. 27 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) New Accounting Pronouncements (continued): In December 2007, the FASB issued SFASSFAC No 141(R), "Business Combinations." This statement provides new accounting guidance and disclosure requirements for business combinations. SFAS No 141(R) is effective for business combinations which occur in the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company does not currently expect the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) towill not have a material impact. In December 2007,significant impact on the FASB finalizedCompany's consolidated financial statements or financial position, but the provisionsnature and magnitude of the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issuespecific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions the Company consummates after the effective date. In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 07-1, "Accounting161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133" ("SFAS 161"), which modifies and expands the disclosure requirements for Collaborative Arrangements." This EITF Issue provides guidancederivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 161 requires that objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation and requires financial statementquantitative disclosures for collaborative arrangements that involve joint operating activities with one or more third parties. EITF Issue No. 07-1about fair value amounts and gains and losses on derivative instruments. It also requires disclosures about credit-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after DecemberNovember 15, 2008. SFAS 161 encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. The Company is currently assessingadopted this standard effective January 1, 2009. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on the effectdisclosures related to the Company's consolidated financial statements. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of EITF IssueFinancial Instruments. This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 07-1 on its107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial statements, but it is not expectedinstruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to be material. 3. Accounts Receivablerequire those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company will make disclosures required by this statement. 30
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 3. Accounts Receivable The following table sets forth the components of accounts receivable: March 31, --------- 2009 2008 ---- ---- Government $ 1,199,989 $ 647,063 Commercial 357,013 607,896 Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts (40,304) (31,206) ------------ ------------ $ 1,516,698 $ 1,223,753 ============ ============ 4. Inventories Inventories consist of: March 31, --------- 2009 2008 ---- ---- Purchased parts $ 1,534,184 $ 1,246,733 Work-in-process 918,038 881,472 Finished goods 104,243 224,284 Less: Allowance for obsolete inventory (349,919) (276,947) ------------ ------------ $ 2,206,546 $ 2,075,542 ============ ============ Work-in-process inventory includes $328,162 and $310,917 for government contracts at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. 31 --------- 2008 2007 ---- ---- Government $ 647,063 $ 678,688 Commercial 607,896 338,070 Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts (31,206) (34,544) ------------ ------------ $ 1,223,753 $ 982,214 ============ ============ 28
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 5. Equipment and Leasehold Improvements Equipment and leasehold improvements consist of the following: March 31, --------- 2009 2008 ---- ---- Leasehold Improvements $ 506,311 $ 506,311 Machinery and equipment 1,584,475 1,542,373 Automobiles 16,514 16,514 Sales equipment 544,270 501,490 Assets under capitalized leases 367,623 367,623 Less: Accumulated depreciation & amortization (2,581,219) (2,402,071) ------------ ------------ $ 437,974 $ 532,240 ============ ============ Depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $186,691 and $192,010, respectively. 6. Accrued Expenses Accrued vacation pay, payroll and payroll withholdings consist of the following: March 31, --------- 2009 2008 ---- ---- Accrued vacation pay $ 210,615 $ 238,040 Accrued payroll and payroll withholdings 115,587 110,643 ------------ ------------ $ 326,202 $ 348,683 ============ ============ Accrued vacation pay, payroll and payroll withholdings includes $84,534 and $88,570 at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which is due to officers. 32
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 6. Accrued Expenses (continued) Accrued expenses - other consist of the following: March 31, --------- 2009 2008 ---- ---- Accrued consulting $ 128,118 $ 115,199 Accrued outside contractor costs 856,615 667,733 Accrued commissions 255,359 95,371 Accrued audit and tax preparation fees -- 88,400 Accrued - other 320,045 120,742 ------------ ------------ $ 1,560,137 $ 1,087,445 ============ ============ Accrued expenses - related parties consists of the following: March 31, 2009 2008 Professional fees to non-employee officer and stockholder $ 17,314 $ 16,226 Reimbursement of expenses due to the Company's President 2,500 9,000 Interest and other expenses due to Company's Chairman/CEO 24,239 16,699 ------------ ------------ $ 44,053 $ 41,925 ============ ============ 7. Line of Credit The Company has a line of credit from a bank, which expires September 30, 2009. The agreement includes a borrowing base calculation tied to accounts receivable and inventories. Interest on any outstanding balances is payable monthly at an annual interest rate of one-half of one percent (0.5%) above the lender's prevailing base rate. The Company's interest rate was 3.75% and 5.75% at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company pays no fees on the unused portion. The line is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company. The credit facility requires the Company to maintain certain financial covenants. As of March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants. At March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had outstanding balances of $450,000 and $350,000, respectively. As of March 31, 2009, the remaining availability under this line is approximately $637,000, based upon receivables and inventories at March 31, 2009. 33
. TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 8. Income Taxes Income tax provision (benefit): March 31, March 31, --------- --------- 2009 2008 ---- ---- Current: Federal $ -- $ -- State and local 48,902 3,851 ------------ ------------ Total current tax provision 48,902 3,851 ------------ ------------ Deferred: Federal 89,705 (137,363) State and local 12,621 (24,240) ------------ ------------ Total deferred tax benefit 102,326 (161,603) ------------ ------------ Total provision (benefit) $ 151,228 $ (157,752) ============ ============ The components of the Company's deferred taxes at March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows: March 31, March 31, --------- --------- 2009 2008 ---- ---- Deferred tax assets: Net operating loss carryforwards & credits $ 930,000 1,062,000 Discontinued operations 64,000 91,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 16,000 12,000 Reserve for inventory obsolescence 140,000 111,000 Inventory capitalization 45,000 47,000 Deferred payroll and accrued interest 16,000 20,000 Vacation accrual 84,000 95,000 Warranty reserve 26,000 15,000 Deferred revenues 26,000 40,000 Stock options 21,000 -- Non-compete agreement 23,000 25,000 Depreciation 18,000 18,000 ------------ ------------ Deferred tax asset 1,409,000 1,536,000 Less valuation allowance 95,000 104,000 ------------ ------------ Deferred tax asset, net $ 1,314,000 1,432,000 ============ ============ Deferred tax asset - current $ 462,000 532,000 Deferred tax asset - long-term 852,000 900,000 ------------ ------------ Total $ 1,314,000 1,432,000 ============ ============ 34
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 8. Income Taxes (Continued) The recognized deferred tax asset is based upon the expected utilization of its benefit from the reversal of tax asset temporary differences. The Company has net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of approximately $2,256,000 at March 31, 2009, of which approximately $254,000 is subject to limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. These carryforward losses are available to offset future taxable income, and begin to expire in the year 2024. A valuation allowance has been recorded against certain state net operating loss carryforwards, since management does not believe that the realization of these NOL's is more likely than not. The foregoing amounts are management's estimates and the actual results could differ from those estimates. Future profitability in this competitive industry depends on continually obtaining and fulfilling new profitable sales agreements and modifying products. The inability to obtain new profitable contracts or the failure of the Company's engineering development efforts could reduce estimates of future profitability, which could affect the Company's ability to realize the deferred tax assets. A reconciliation of the income tax benefit at the statutory Federal tax rate of 34% to the income tax benefit recognized in the financial statements is as follows: March 31, March 31, --------- --------- 2009 2008 ---- ---- Income tax expense (benefit) - statutory rate $ 95,691 $ (166,041) Income tax expenses - state and local, net of federal benefit 40,605 (15,998) Non-deductible expenses 10,940 24,071 Other 3,992 216 ----------- ----------- Income tax expense (benefit) $ 151,228 $ (157,752) 35
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 4. Inventories Inventories consist of: March 31, --------- 2008 2007 ---- ---- Purchased parts $ 1,246,733 $ 1,086,085 Work-in-process 881,472 1,140,776 3,782 3,782 Finished goods 224,284 127,291 Less: Allowance for obsolete inventory (276,947) (230,816) ----------- ----------- $ 2,075,542 $ 2,123,336 =========== =========== Work-in-process inventory includes $310,917 and $387,269 for government contracts at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. 5. Equipment and Leasehold Improvements Equipment and leasehold improvements consist of the following: March 31, --------- 2008 2007 ---- ---- Leasehold Improvements $ 506,311 $ 506,311 Machinery and equipment 1,542,373 1,357,464 Automobiles 16,514 16,514 Sales equipment 501,490 458,079 Assets under capitalized leases 367,623 367,623 Less: Accumulated depreciation & amortization (2,402,071) (2,210,062) ----------- ----------- $ 532,240 $ 495,929 =========== =========== 29 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 6. Accrued Expenses Accrued vacation pay, payroll and payroll withholdings consist of the following: March 31, --------- 2008 2007 ---- ---- Accrued vacation pay $ 238,040 $ 233,010 Accrued payroll and payroll withholdings 110,643 120,717 ----------- ----------- $ 348,683 $ 353,727 Accrued vacation pay, payroll and payroll withholdings includes $88,570 and $81,780 at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which is due to officers. Accrued expenses - other consist of the following: March 31, --------- 2008 2007 ---- ---- Accrued consulting $ 115,199 $ 194,050 Accrued outside contractor costs 667,733 -- Accrued commissions 95,371 19,400 Accrued audit and tax preparation fees 88,400 76,000 Accrued - other 120,742 244,243 ----------- ----------- $ 1,087,445 $ 533,693 =========== =========== Accrued expenses - related parties consists of the following: March 31, --------- 2008 2007 ---- ---- Professional fees to non-employee officer and stockholder $ 16,226 $ 26,276 Reimbursemnt of expenses due to the Company's President 9,000 -- Interest and other expenses due to Company's Chairman/CEO 16,699 48,723 ----------- ----------- $ 41,925 $ 74,999 =========== =========== 30 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 7. Line of Credit The Company has a line of credit from a bank, which expires September 30, 2008. The agreement includes a borrowing base calculation tied to accounts receivable and inventories. Interest on any outstanding balances is payable monthly at an annual interest rate of one-half of one percent (0.5%) above the lender's prevailing base rate. The Company's interest rate was 5.75% and 8.75% at March 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively. The line is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company. The credit facility requires the Company to maintain certain financial covenants. As of March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants. At March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had outstanding balances of $350,000 and $-0-, respectively. As of March 31, 2008, the remaining availability under this line is approximately $429,000, based upon receivables and inventories at March 31, 2008. The Company borrowed an additional $200,000 in May 2008 and another $200,000 in June 2008 and also repaid $200,000 in June. 31 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 8. Income Taxes Income tax (benefit) provision: March 31, March 31, --------- --------- 2008 2007 ---- ---- Current: Federal $ -- $ -- State and local 3,851 3,312 ----------- ----------- Total current tax provision 3,851 3,312 ----------- ----------- Deferred: Federal (137,363) (367,298) State and local (24,240) (100,256) ----------- ----------- Total deferred tax benefit (161,603) (467,554) ----------- ----------- Total benefit $ (157,752) $ (464,242) =========== =========== The components of the Company's deferred taxes at March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows: March 31, March 31, --------- --------- 2008 2007 ---- ---- Deferred tax assets: Net operating loss carryforwards & credits $1,062,000 $ 822,000 Discontinued operations 91,000 -- Allowance for doubtful accounts 12,000 14,000 Reserve for inventory obsolescence 111,000 139,000 Inventory capitalization 47,000 78,000 Deferred payroll and accrued interest 20,000 50,000 Vacation accrual 95,000 93,000 Warranty/Enhancement reserve 15,000 8,000 Deferred revenues 40,000 44,000 Non-compete agreement 25,000 27,000 Depreciation 18,000 -- ---------- ---------- Deferred tax asset 1,536,000 1,275,000 Less valuation allowance 104,000 79,000 ---------- ---------- Deferred tax asset, net $1,432,000 $1,196,000 ========== ========== Deferred tax asset - current $ 532,000 $ 396,000 Deferred tax asset - long-term 900,000 800,000 ---------- ---------- Total $1,432,000 $1,196,000 ========== ========== The recognized deferred tax asset is based upon the expected utilization of its benefit from the reversal of tax asset temporary differences. The Company has net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of approximately $3,334,000 at March 31, 2008. These carryforward losses are available to 32 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 8. Income Taxes (Continued) offset future taxable income, and begin to expire in the year 2024. A valuation allowance has been recorded against certain state net operating loss carryforwards, since management does not believe that the realization of these NOL's is more likely than not. The foregoing amounts are management's estimates and the actual results could differ from those estimates. Future profitability in this competitive industry depends on continually obtaining and fulfilling new profitable sales agreements and modifying products. The inability to obtain new profitable contracts or the failure of the Company's engineering development efforts could reduce estimates of future profitability, which could affect the Company's ability to realize the deferred tax assets. A reconciliation of the income tax benefit at the statutory Federal tax rate of 34% to the income tax benefit recognized in the financial statements is as follows: March 31, March 31, --------- --------- 2008 2007 ---- ---- Income tax benefit - statutory rate $ (166,041) $ (378,746) Income tax expenses - state and local, net of federal benefit (15,998) (67,171) Non-deductible expenses 24,071 10,591 Other 216 (28,916) ----------- ----------- Income tax benefit $ (157,752) $ (464,242) =========== =========== 9. Related Party Transactions On March 31, 1997, the Company's Chairman/CEO renegotiated the terms of the non-current note payable-related party. This note, along with $250,000 of other accrued expenses due to the Company's Chairman/CEO, were converted into seven $50,000 convertible subordinated notes (the "Notes") totaling $350,000. The Notes were serially due in consecutive years beginning March 31, 1999 with the last note due March 31, 2005. In November 2002 the Company paid and redeemed $100,000 of the previously matured and extended Notes. The Notes bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum, payable semi-annually on the last day of September and March of each year. Effective October 1, 2003, the interest rate was changed to 4.5%. The Company iswas required to prepay the outstanding balance of the Notes and any accrued interest thereon, if the Company sellssold all or substantially all of its assets. The Notes can be convertedwere convertible into newly issued common shares of the Company at the conversion price of $2.50 per share. The conversion price, which excludedexceeded the market price of the stock at the time the Notes were issued, shallwas to be adjusted for any stock dividends, stock issuances or capital reorganizations. The Notes may be redeemed by the Company prior to maturity upon giving written notice of not less than 30 days or more than 60 days at a redemption price equal to 120% of the principal if redeemed two years or more prior to the maturity date or 110% of the principal if redeemed more than one year, but less than two years prior to the maturity date. 33 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 9. Related Party Transactions (Continued) In May 2004, the Company and its Chairman/CEO renegotiated the terms of the Notes payable-related party. The Notes now becomebecame serially due in consecutive years beginning March 31, 2005. The interest rate remains at 4.5%. On March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively, each of the $50,000 notes due were converted into common stock. Each $50,000 note due was converted into 20,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $2.50 per share. The total principal amount outstanding was $50,000$-0- and $100,000$50,000 at March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. Interest expense amounted to $4,500$2,250 and $8,970$4,500 for the years ended March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. The Company has obtained legal services from a non-employee officer/stockholder with the related fees amounting to $79,935$84,948 and $93,179$79,935 for the years ended March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. The Company obtained management and marketing services from a director/officer/stockholder with the related fees amounting to $85,090$73,370 and $68,973$85,090 for the years ended March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. 10. Commitments The Company leases manufacturing and office space under an operating lease agreement expiring in February 2011. Under terms of the lease, the Company pays all real estate taxes and utility costs for the premises. In addition, the Company has agreements to lease equipment for use in the operations of the business under operating leases. The following is a schedule of approximate future minimum rental payments for operating leases subsequent to the year ended March 31, 2008. Years Ended March 31, 2009 $ 164,000 2010 152,000 2011 143,000 --------- $ 459,000 ========= Total rent expense, including real estate taxes, was approximately $250,000 and $227,000 for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company sponsors a 401K plan in which employee contributions on a pre-tax basis are supplemented by matching contributions by the Company. The Company charged to operations $11,526 and $10,295 as its matching contribution to the Company's 401k Plan for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. 3436
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 10. Commitments (continued) The following is a schedule of approximate future minimum rental payments for operating leases subsequent to the year ended March 31, 2009. Years Ended March 31, 2010 $ 181,000 2011 149,000 2012 and thereafter 2,000 $ 332,000 =========== Total rent expense, including real estate taxes, was approximately $261,000 and $250,000 for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company sponsors a 401k Plan in which employee contributions on a pre-tax basis are supplemented by matching contributions by the Company. The Company charged to operations $15,273 and $11,526 as its matching contribution to the Company's 401k Plan for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. 11. Discontinued Operations TheIn 2008, the Board of Directors has approved discontinuing the Company's marine systems division. As a result, the consolidated financial statements present the marine systems division as a discontinued operation. The Company wrote-off fixed assets of approximately $77,000 and inventories of approximately $151,000 in fiscal, year 2008. The Company's decision to discontinue its marine operations was based primarily on the historical losses sustained and management's intent to focus on its avionics business The following tables reflects sales, costs and expenses, and lossincome (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes for the years ended March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -------------- 2009 2008 2007 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -------------- Discontinued Operations: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -------------- Sales $ 543,917250,707 $ 663,646543,917 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -------------- Costs and expenses 150,672 672,476 814,114--------- --------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -------------- LossIncome (loss) from operations of discontinued operations 100,035 (128,559) (150,469) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -------------- LossIncome (loss) from operations of discontinued operations , net of provision for income tax (100,280) (99,310)of $34,012 for 2009 and benefit of $28,279 and $51,159 for 66,023 (100,280) 2008 and 2007, respectively--------- --------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -------------- Loss on disposal of discontinued operations before income taxes -- (228,632) ----------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -------------- Income tax benefit -- (77,735) ----------- --------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -------------- Net loss on disposal of discontinued operations -- (150,897) ----------- --------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -------------- Net lossIncome (loss) from discontinued operations $ 66,023 $(251,177) $(99,310)========= ========= ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -------------- 37
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 12. Significant Customer Concentrations For the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, sales to the U.S. Government represented approximately 67% and 45%, respectively of avionics net sales. No other individual customer represented over 10% of avionics net sales for these years. One domestic distributor (Avionics International) accounted for 4%, and 14% of commercial avionics net sales for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. No direct government customers represented over 10% of government net sales for fiscal year 2009 and 2008. No other customer or distributor accounted for more than 10% of commercial or government net sales. Foreign net sales were $1,944,239 and $2,300,464 for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. All other sales were to customers located in the U.S. The following table reflectspresents net sales by U.S. and foreign countries: ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- -------------------- 2009 2008 ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- -------------------- United States $ 11,131,703 $ 8,935,060 ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- -------------------- Foreign countries 1,944,239 2,300,464 ------------ ----------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- -------------------- Total $ 13,075,942 $ 11,235,524 ============ ============ ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- -------------------- Net sales from any single foreign country did not comprise more than 10% of consolidated net sales. The Company had no assets outside the reported assets and liabilities for discontinued operations asUnited States. As of March 31, 2007: -------------------------------------------------- ------------- Inventories $337,306 -------------------------------------------------- ------------- Fixed assets $129,318 -------------------------------------------------- ------------- 352009 and 2008, one individual customer balance represented 15% and 14%, respectively, of the Company's outstanding receivables. Receivables from the U.S. Government represented approximately 40% and 33%, respectively, of total receivables at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. 13. Stock Option Plans In May 2003, the Board of Directors adopted the 2003 Stock Option Plan ("the Plan") which reserved for issuance options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of its Common Stock. The stockholders approved the Plan at the November 2003 annual meeting. The Plan, which has a term of ten years from the date of adoption is administered by the Board of Directors or by a committee appointed by the Board of Directors. The selection of participants, allotment of shares, and other conditions related to the grant of options, to the extent not set forth in the Plan, are determined by the Board of Directors. Options granted under the Plan are exercisable up to a period of 5 years from the date of grant at an exercise price which is not less than the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant, except to a stockholder 38
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 12. Significant Customer Concentrations For the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, sales to the U.S. Government represented approximately 45% and 27%, respectively of avionics net sales. No other individual customer represented over 10% of avionics net sales for these years. One domestic distributor (Avionics International) accounted for 14%, and 12% of commercial avionics net sales for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Additionally, another domestic distributor (Aero Express) accounted for 6% and 12% of commercial avionics net sales for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Dallas Avionics, another independent domestic distributor, accounted for 10% and 16% of total commercial net sales for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. One direct government customer (Boeing Corp.) accounted for 13% of government net sales in fiscal year 2007. No direct government customers represented over 10% of government net sales for fiscal year 2008. An international distributor (M.P.G. Instruments) accounted for 5% and 13%, respectively, of total government net sales for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. No other customer or distributor accounted for more than 10% of commercial or government net sales. Foreign net sales were $2,300,464 and $1,467,314 for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. All other sales were to customers located in the U.S. As of March 31, 2008, one individual customer balance represented 14% of the Company's outstanding receivables. As of March 31, 2007, two individual customer balances represented 45% and 10%, respectively, of the Company's outstanding receivables. Receivables from the U.S. Government represented approximately 33% and 10%, respectively, of total receivables for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. 13. Stock Option Plans In May 2003, the Board of Directors adopted the 1998 Stock Option Plan ("the Plan") which reserved for issuance options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of its Common Stock. The stockholders approved the Plan at the November 2003 annual meeting. The Plan, which has a term of ten years from the date of adoption is administered by the Board of Directors or by a committee appointed by the Board of Directors. The selection of participants, allotment of shares, and other conditions related to the grant of options, to the extent not set forth in the Plan, are determined by the Board of Directors. Options granted under the Plan are exercisable up to a period of 5 years from the date of grant at an exercise price which is not less than the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant, except to a stockholder owning 10% or more of the outstanding 36 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 13. Stock Option Plans (continued) common stock of the Company, as to which the exercise price must be not less than 110% of the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant. Options are exercisable, on a cumulative basis, 20% at or after each of the first, second, and third anniversary of the grant and 40% after the fourth year anniversary. In March 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2006 Stock Option Plan which reserves for issuance options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of its common stock and is similar to the 2003 Plan. The stockholders approved this plan at the December 2006 annual meeting. The fair value of each option awarded is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company's stock, and other factors. The expected life of the options granted represents the period of time from date of grant to expiration (5 years). The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant. The per share weighted-average fair value of stock options granted for the years 2008 and 2007 was $1.77 and $1.81, respectively, on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: ---------- ---------- --------------- ----------------- --------- Year Dividend Risk-free Volatility Life Yield Interest rate ---------- ---------- --------------- ----------------- --------- 2008 0.0% 2.1%-5.0% 40.42% - 57.3% 5 years ---------- ---------- --------------- ----------------- --------- 2007 0.0% 4.50%-4.77% 54.24% - 58.03% 5 years ---------- ---------- --------------- ----------------- --------- 37
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 13. Stock Option Plans (continued) owning 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of the Company, as to which the exercise price must be not less than 110% of the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant. Options are exercisable, on a cumulative basis, 20% at or after each of the first, second, and third anniversary of the grant and 40% after the fourth year anniversary. In March 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2006 Stock Option Plan which reserves for issuance options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of its common stock and is similar to the 2003 Plan. The stockholders approved this plan at the December 2006 annual meeting. The fair value of each option awarded is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company's stock, and other factors. The expected life of the options granted represents the period of time from date of grant to expiration (5 years). The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant. The per share weighted-average fair value of stock options granted for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $1.42 and $1.77, respectively, on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: ---------- --------------------------- ------------------------ -------------------- ------------------ Year Dividend Yield Risk-free Interest Volatility Life rate ---------- --------------------------- ------------------------ -------------------- ------------------ 2009 0.0% 1.07%-3.16% 37.67% - 43.61% 5 years ---------- --------------------------- ------------------------ -------------------- ------------------ 2008 0.0% 2.1%-5.0% 40.42% - 57.30% 5 years ---------- --------------------------- ------------------------ -------------------- ------------------ 39
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 13. Stock Option Plan (continued) A summary of the status of the Company's stock option plans for the fiscal years 2008ended March 31, 2009 and 20072008 and changes during the years are presented below: (in number of options): Average Aggregate ------- --------- Number of Average Exercise Remaining Intrinsic --------- ---------------- --------- --------- Options Price Contractual Term Value ------- ----- ---------------- ----- Outstanding options at April 1, 2006 399,850 $2.892007 387,650 $3.08 Options granted 65,500 $3.18 Options exercised (42,450) $1.87 Options canceled/forfeited (35,250) $2.59 Outstanding options at March 31, 387,650 $3.08 2007 Options granted 65,50070,500 $3.75 Options exercised (63,400) $2.19 Options canceled/forfeited (41,450) $3.45 2.6 years $211,649 Outstanding options at March 31, 348,300 $3.332008 353,300 $3.34 Options granted 67,500 $3.64 Options exercised (30,500) $2.39 Options canceled/forfeited (52,250) $2.87 2.6 years $217,440 2008Outstanding options at March 31, 2009 338,050 $3.56 2.5 years $201,293 Vested Options: March 31, 2009: 168,130 $3.11 1.5 years $111,221 March 31, 2008: 168,130 $3.11 1.7 years $142,172 March 31, 2007: 173,800 $2.79 1.6 years $144,834 Remaining options available for grant were 179,370159,120 and 203,420174,370 as of March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $45,465 and 2007 was $95,870, and $22,486, respectively. Cash received from the exercise of stock options for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $72,810 and 2007$138,345, respectively. For the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the unamortized compensation expense for stock options was $138,345$181,393 and $79,581,$148,788, respectively. 14. Net Diluted Loss Per Share There are no incremental shares attributable to the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options included in the calculation of diluted income per share for the fiscal year 2009 as the use of the treasury stock method resulted in diluted earnings per share being ant-dilutive. Incremental shares of 66,143 and 35,888 are attributable to the assumed exercise of outstanding options and have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for fiscal yearsyear 2008, and 2007, respectively, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive due to the losses incurred in thesethis period. 3840
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 15. Segment Information As a result of the classification of its marine systems division as discontinued operations in accordance with FAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and related information", the Company determined it has two reportable segments for continuing operations - avionics government and avionics commercial. There are no inter-segment revenues. The Company is organized primarily on the basis of its avionics products. The avionics government segment consists primarily of the design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to the U.S. and foreign governments and militaries either directly or through distributors. The avionics commercial segment consists of design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to domestic and foreign airlines, directly or through commercial distributors, and to general aviation repair and maintenance shops. The Company develops and designs test equipment for the avionics industry and as such, the Company's products and designs cross segments. Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on gross margin. The Company's general and administrative costs and sales and marketing expenses are not segment specific. As a result, all operating expenses are not managed on a segment basis. Net interest includes expenses on debt and income earned on cash balances, both maintained at the corporate level. Segment assets include accounts receivable and work-in-process inventory. Asset information, other than accounts receivable and work-in-process inventory, is not reported, since the Company does not produce such information internally. All long-lived assets are located in the U.S. The table below presents information about reportable segments within the avionics business for the years ending March 31: -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------- 20082009 Avionics Avionics Avionics Corporate/ ---- -------- -------- -------- ---------- Government Commercial Total Reconciling Total ---------- ---------- ----- ----------- ----- Items -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------- Net sales $10,990,774 $ 8,049,120 $ 3,186,404 $11,235,5242,085,168 $13,075,942 $ -- $11,235,524 -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ----------------$13,075,942 Cost of Sales 4,623,345 1,814,409 6,437,7545,614,057 1,298,540 6,912,597 -- 6,437,7546,912,597 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------- Gross Margin 3,425,775 1,371,995 4,797,770$ 5,376,717 $ 786,628 6,163,345 -- 4,797,7706,163,345 =========== =========== ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------- Engineering, research, and 2,790,961 2,790,961 Development -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ----------------development 2,948,356 -- 2,948,356 Selling, general, and admin. 1,336,197 1,133,388 2,469,585 -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ----------------1,363,273 1,528,090 2,891,363 Interest expense, net -- 25,581 25,58142,184 42,184 ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------- Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations 670,612 (1,158,969) (488,357) ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ----------------$ 1,851,716 $(1,570,274) $ 281,442 =========== =========== =========== Segment Assets $ 3,326,9474,517,547 $ 1,103,807471,167 $ 4,430,7544,988,714 $ 2,686,7212,516,675 $ 7,117,475 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------- 397,505,389 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== 41
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 15. Segment Information (continued) -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- 20072008 Avionics Avionics Avionics Corporate/ ---- -------- -------- -------- ---------- Government Commercial Total Reconciling Total ---------- ---------- ----- ----------- ----- Items -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- --------------------- Net sales $ 4,502,7998,049,120 $ 2,500,142 $ 7,002,9413,186,404 $11,235,524 $ -- $ 7,002,941 -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------$11,235,524 Cost of Sales 1,731,674 1,419,756 3,151,4304,623,345 1,814,409 6,437,754 -- 3,151,4306,437,754 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- Gross Margin 2,771,125 1,080,386 3,851,511$ 3,425,775 $ 1,371,995 4,797,770 -- 3,851,5114,797,770 =========== =========== ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- Engineering, research, and 2,427,839 2,427,839 Development -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------development 2,790,961 2,790,961 Selling, general, and admin. 1,332,547 1,238,807 2,571,354 -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------1,336,197 1,133,388 2,469,585 Interest income,expense, net -- (33,722) (33,722)25,581 25,581 ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations 91,125 (1,205,085) (1,113,960) ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------$ 670,612 $(1,158,969) $ (488,357) =========== =========== =========== Segment Assets $ 2,740,6993,326,947 $ 863,2461,072,671 $ 3,603,9454,399,618 $ 2,523,8972,717,857 $ 6,127,842 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------7,117,475 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== 42
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 16. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) Quarterly consolidated data for the years ended March 31, 20082009 and 20072008 is as follows: Quarter Ended ------------- FY 2009 June 30 September 30 December 31 March 31 ------- ------- ------------ ----------- -------- Net sales $ 3,551,975 $ 3,855,121 $ 2,915,428 $ 2,753,418 Gross margin 1,488,929 2,139,487 1,425,267 1,109,662 Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes 34,291 650,197 22,178 (425,224) Income (loss) from continuing operations after taxes 20,591 345,832 13,317 (249,526) Discontinued operations, net of taxes 22,420 44,819 3,317 (4,533) Net income (loss) 43,011 390,651 16,634 (254,059) Basic and diluted income (loss) per share 0.02 0.16 0.01 (0.11) Quarter Ended ------------- FY 2008 June 30 September 30 December 31 March 31 ------- ------- ------------ ----------- -------- Net sales $ 2,955,739 $ 2,844,692 $ 3,088,334 $ 2,346,759 Gross margin 1,213,302 1,233,209 1,324,729 1,026,530 Loss from continuing operations before taxes (121,217) (2,132) (18,857) (346,151) (Loss) income from continuing operations after taxes (71,742) 884 (8,883) (291,107)(250,864) Discontinued operations, net of taxes (11,632) (24,001) (27,076) (65,850)(37,571) Loss on disposal of assets, net of taxes -- -- -- (150,897) Net loss (83,374) (23,117) (35,959) (507,854)(439,332) Basic and diluted loss per share (0.04) ( 0.01) (0.02) (0.21) Quarter Ended ------------- FY 2007 June 30(0.18) 17. Fair Value Measurements In September 30 December 31 March 31 ------- ------- ------------ ----------- -------- Net sales $ 1,643,618 $ 1,843,857 $ 2,097,427 $ 1,418,039 Gross margin 787,876 1,011,247 1,220,573 831,815 Loss from continuing operations before taxes (381,743) (136,823) (37,595) (557,799) Loss from continuing operations2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS 157 were effective April 1, 2008. The FASB has also issued Staff Position (FSP) SFAS 157-2 (FSP No. 157-2), which delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until fiscal years beginning after taxes (225,083) (82,081) (21,194) (321,360) Discontinued operations, net of taxes (46,071) (897) (18,259) (34,083) Net loss (271,154) (82,978) (39,453) (355,443) BasicNovember 15, 2008. As defined in SFAS 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and diluted loss per share (0.12) (0.04) (0.02) (0.14) 40the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market 43
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 17. Fair Value Measurements (continued) corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by SFAS 157 are as follows: Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities. Level 2 - Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category generally include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars. Level 3 - Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management's best estimate of fair value. Cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses reflected in the consolidated balance sheets are a reasonable estimate of their fair value due to the shot-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company's short-term borrowings is a reasonable estimate of its fair value as borrowings under the Company's credit facility have variable rates that reflect currently available terms and conditions for similar debt. As of March 31, 2009, the Company did not have any financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that would be subject to the disclosure provisions of SFAS 157. 44 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 18. Litigation On March 24, 2009, Aeroflex Wichita, Inc. ("Aeroflex") filed a petition against the Company and two of its employees in the District Court, Sedgwick County, Kansas, Case No. 09 CV 1141 (the "Aeroflex Action"), alleging that the Company and its two employees misappropriated Aeroflex's proprietary technology in connection with the Company winning a substantial contract from the U.S. Army (the "Award"), to develop new Mode-5 radar test sets and kits to upgrade the existing TS-4530 radar test sets to Mode 5. Aeroflex's petition alleges that in connection with the award, the Company and its named employees misappropriated Aeroflex's trade secrets; tortiously interfered with its business relationship; conspired to harm Aeroflex and tortiously interfered with its contract and seeks injunctive relief and damages. The gravamen of all the claims in the Aeroflex Action is that the Company misappropriated and used Aeroflex proprietary technology in winning the Award. In February 2009, subsequent to the Award to the Company, Aeroflex filed a protest of the award with the Government Accounting Office ("GAO"). In its protest, Aeroflex alleged, inter alia, that the Company used Aeroflex's proprietary technology in order to win the Award, the same material allegations as were later alleged in the Aeroflex Action. On or about March 17, 2009, the Army Contracts Attorney and the Army Contracting Officer each filed a statement with the GAO, expressly rejecting Aeroflex's allegations that the Company used or infringed Aeroflex proprietary technology in winning the Award, and concluding that the Company had used only its own proprietary technology. On April 6, 2009, Aeroflex withdrew its protest. The Aeroflex civil claim is currently in the jurisdiction phase and it is expected that a decision will be made on the appropriate venue sometime this summer. Based, among other things, on Tel's knowledge of the technology involved and the Army's detailed and emphatic refutation of Aeroflex's allegations, Tel believes that Aeroflex's claims are without merit. However, Tel anticipates that it will incur substantial legal fees in connection with the litigation, and these costs will have an adverse effect on its results of operations for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2010. 45
TEL-INSTRUMENTTEL-INSRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Balance at Charged to Deductions Balance at Beginning Costs and atEnd of the Description of the Year Expenses End of the Year Year ended March 31, 2008:2009: Allowance for doubtful Accounts $ 31,206 $ 9,650 $ (552) $ 40,304 ========= ========= ========= ========= Allowance for obsolete Inventory $ 276,947 $ 72,972 $ -- $ 349,919 ========= ========= ========= ========= Year ended March 31, 2008: Allowance for doubtful Accounts $ 34,544 $ -- $ (3,338) $ 31,206 ========== ========== ========== =================== ========= ========= ========= Allowance for obsolete Inventory $ 230,816 $ 60,000 $ (13,869) $ 276,947 ========== ========== ========== ========== Year ended March 31, 2007: Allowance for doubtful Accounts $ 40,994 $ -- $ (6,450) $ 34,544 ========== ========== ========== ========== Allowance for obsolete Inventory $ 177,110 $ 108,370 $ (54,664) $ 230,816 ========== ========== ========== ========== 41========= ========= ========= ========= 46
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Item 9a(T)9A (T). Controls and Procedures - ----------------------- ----------------------- Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. As of March 31, 2008,2009, management performed, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in RuleRules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) ofunder the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reportreports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of March 31, 2008,2009, such disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Tel's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate system of internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) ofunder the Exchange Act. The company'sCompany's internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted AcountingAccounting Principles ("GAAP"). Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance of such reliability and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projection of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management has conducted, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Principal Accounting Officer, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2008.2009. Management's assessment of internal control over financial reporting used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") in Internal Control over Financial Reporting - Guidance for Smaller Public Companies. Based on this evaluation, Management concluded that our system of internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2008,2009, based on these criteria. This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this annual report. 4247 Item 9a(T).9a. Controls and Procedures (continued) - ------------------- ----------------------------------- Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation as of March 31, 2008 by the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting. Item 9b. None. - -------- 4348 PART III -------- Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant - -------- -------------------------------------------------- Year First Elected a Name (age) Position Director ---------- -------- -------- Harold K. Fletcher (1) Chairman of the Board, 1982 (82) President and Chief Executive Officer since 1982. George J. Leon (2) (3) Director; Investment 1986 (64) Manager and beneficiary of the George Leon Family Trust (investments) since 1986. Robert J. Melnick Director; 1998 (74) Vice President since 1999; Marketing and Management Consultant for the Company since 1991. Jeffrey C. O'Hara, CPA (1) Director; President since 1998 (50) August 2007; Vice President since 2005 COO since June 2006; Financial Consultant from 2001; Chief Financial Officer from 1999-2000 of Alarm Security Group. Robert A. Rice (2) (3) Director; President and 2004 (52) Owner of Spurwink Cordage, Inc since 1998 (textile manufacturing). Robert H. Walker (2) (3) Director; Retired Executive 1984 (72) Vice President, Robotic Vision Systems, Inc. (design and manufacture of robotic vision systems) 1983-1998. Marc A. Mastrangelo Vice President - Operations, since May 2008, Vice President - Manufacturing, since August 2007, Director - Manufacturing, since January 2004 44
PART III -------- Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant - -------- -------------------------------------------------- Year First Elected a Name (age) Position Director ---------- -------- -------- Harold K. Fletcher (1) Chairman of the Board, 1982 (83) President and Chief Executive Officer since 1982. George J. Leon (2) (3) Director; Investment 1986 (65) Manager and beneficiary of the George Leon Family Trust (investments) since 1986. Robert J. Melnick Director; 1998 (75) Vice President since 1999; Marketing and Management Consultant for the Company since 1991. Jeffrey C. O'Hara, CPA (1) Director; President since August 2007; 1998 (51) Vice President since 2005 COO since June 2006; Financial Consultant from 2001; Chief Financial Officer from 1999-2000 of Alarm Security Group. Robert A. Rice (2) (3) Director; President and 2004 (53) Owner of Spurwink Cordage, Inc since 1998 (textile manufacturing). Robert H. Walker (2) (3) Director; Retired Executive Vice 1984 (73) President, Robotic Vision Systems, Inc. (design and manufacture of robotic vision systems) 1983-1998. Marc A. Mastrangelo Vice President - Operations, since (46) May 2008, Vice President - Manufacturing, since August 2007, Director - Manufacturing, since January 2004 49
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant (Continued) - -------- -------------------------------------------------------------- All directors serve until the next annual shareholders' meeting and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. (1) Mr. O'Hara is the son-in-law of Mr. Fletcher (2) Member of the Audit Committee (3) Member of the Compensation Committee Audit Committee --------------- The Board of Directors established a separately designated standing Audit Committee in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Audit Committee is comprised of Messrs. Walker (chairman), Leon, and Rice. Messrs. Walker, Leon, and Rice are independent, as that term is defined under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Mr. Walker is a financial expert as defined in that act. As noted above, Mr. Walker served as director and Executive Vice President of Robotic Vision Systems, Inc., a reporting company, and as its principal financial officer for over 15 years. Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance ------------------------------------------------------- As of March 31, 2008,2009, the end of the last fiscal year, all officers, directors and 10% beneficial owners, known to the Company, had timely filed required forms reporting beneficial ownership of Company securities, based solely on review of Filed Forms 3 and 4.4 furnished to the Company. Code of Ethics -------------- The Board of Directors has adopted a written Code of Ethics that applies to all of the Company's officers and employees, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Accounting Officer. A copy of the Code of Ethics is available to anyone requesting a copy without cost by writing to the Company, attention Joseph P. Macaluso. 4550
Item 11. Executive Compensation - -------- ---------------------- The following table presents information regarding compensation of our principal executive officer, and the two most highly compensated executive officers other than the principal executive officer for services rendered during fiscal years 20082009 and 2007.2008. Summary Compensation Table --------------------------- ------------ ------------- --------------- -------------- ------------------- ---------- Name and Principal Year Salary ($) Incentive ($) Option All Other Total ($) Position (1) ($) (2) Awards ($) Compensation $ ($) (3) (4) --------------------------- ------------ ------------- --------------- -------------- ------------------- ---------- Harold K. Fletcher, CEO 2008(6) 2009 159,000 6,000 -0- -0- 7,613 166,613 (6)7,372 172,372 --------------------------- ------------ ------------- --------------- -------------- ------------------- ---------- 20072008 159,000 -0- -0- 7,337 166,3377,613 166,613 --------------------------- ------------ ------------- --------------- -------------- ------------------- ---------- --------------------------- ------------ ------------- --------------- -------------- ------------------- ---------- Jeffrey C. O'Hara, 2008 113,500 -0- 26,175 14,425 154,1002009 130,770 6,000 21,573 16,846 175,189 President --------------------------- ------------ ------------- --------------- -------------- ------------------- ---------- 2007 108,0002008 113,500 -0- -0- 13,345 121,34526,175 14,425 154,100 --------------------------- ------------ ------------- --------------- -------------- ------------------- ---------- --------------------------- ------------ ------------- --------------- -------------- ------------------- ---------- Marc A. Mastrangelo, 2008 123,000 -0- -0- 26,049 (5) 149,049 Vice 2009 128,097 6,000 19,640 15,667 169,404 President - Operations --------------------------- ------------ ------------- --------------- -------------- ------------------- ---------- 2007 115,9002008 123,000 -0- 10,847 13,449 140,196-0- 26,049 (5) 149,049 --------------------------- ------------ ------------- --------------- -------------- ------------------- ---------- (1) The amounts shown in this column represent the dollar value of base cash salary earned by each named executive officer.officer ("NEO"). (2) No incentive compensation was made to the NEO's in 2008, and 2007, and therefore no amounts are shown. (3) Amounts in this column represent the fair value required by FASB 123R to be included in our financial statements for all options granted during that year. (4) The amounts shown in this column represent amounts for medical and life insurance as well as the Company's match in the 401(k) Plan. (5) Includes stock issued in lieu of compensation with a fair value of $11,700. (6) The CompanySee Note 9 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for description of notes previously issued several $50,000 convertible principal amount notes to Mr. Fletcher, with due dates in consecutive fiscal years. At March 31, 2008, one of these $50,000 face amount notes remained outstanding, and is due March 31, 2009. The Note bears interest at a rate of 4.5% per annum, payable semi-annually on the last day of September and March of each year. The Company is required to prepay the outstanding balance of the Note and any accrued interest thereon, if the Company sells all or substantially all of its assets. The Note can be converted into newly issued common shares of the Company at the conversion price of $2.50 per share. The conversion prices shall be adjusted for any stock dividends, stock issuances or capital reorganizations. The Note may be redeemed by the Company prior to maturity upon giving written notice of not less than 30 days or more than 60 days at a redemption price equal to 120% of the principal if redeemed two years or more prior to the maturity date or 110% of the principal if redeemed more than one year, but less than two years prior to the maturity date. On March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, similar $50,000 notes due were converted into common stock. Each $50,000 note due was converted into 20,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $2.50 per share, which exceeded the market price of the stock at date notes were executed. The total principal amount of notes outstanding was $50,000 and $100,000 at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, Mr. Fletcher received $4,500 in interest related to the notes.Fletcher. (7) Mr. O'Hara serves pursuant to an employment agreement which was amended January 1, 2008 and provides for an annual salary of $130,000, and for Mr. O'Hara to receive 15,000 stock options. (8) Robert J. Melnick, Vice President and director, serves pursuant to a consulting contract that provided $85,090$73,370 and $68,973$85,090 in compensation for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and 2007, respectively. 4651
Item 11. Executive Compensation (continued) - -------- ---------------------------------- GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS TABLE FOR FISCAL YEAR 20082009 - ------------------------------------------------------ The following table sets forth information on stock options granted during or for the 20082009 fiscal year to our named executive officers. - ----------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- --------------------- -------------------- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------------- All Other Stock: Number--------------------- All Other Option Exercise or Base of Shares---------------- ---------------- Awards: Number of Price of Option Grant date Fair ----------------- --------------- --------------- Approval Grant of Stock Shares of Stock Awards value of option -------- ----- --------- ------ --------------- Name Date Date (#)Stock (#) ($/Share) Awards ($) ---- ---- ---- --------- --------- ---------- - ----------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- --------------------- -------------------- --------------------- -------------------- -------------------------------------------- Jeffrey C. O'Hara 09/17/07 09/17/07 -0-03/02/09 03/02/09 15,000 $3.70 $26,175$3.58 $21,573 - ----------------------------------------------- ----------- ---------- -------------------- --------------------- --------------------- Marc A. Mastrangelo 03/02/09 03/02/09 5,000 $3.58 $7,191 03/18/09 03/18/09 8,000 $3.89 $12,449 - ------------------------- ----------- --------------------- -------------------- --------------------- -------------------- -------------------------------------------- The exercise price of the options granted approximatedwas the fair market value at the date of grant of the shares underlying such options. The estimated fair value of the shares underlying such options was determined utilizing the methodology described in Note 13 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR END TABLE- -------------------------------------------- The following table sets forth the outstanding stock option equity grants awards held by named executive officers at the end of the 20082009 fiscal year. The option exercise price set forth in the table is based on the closing price on the date of grant. Number of Securities Number of Securities -------------------- -------------------- Name Underlying Unexercised Underlying Unexercised ---- Options(#)---------- ---------------------- Unexercised Options Options (#) Option Exercise Option Expiration Exercisable------------------- ----------- --------------- ----------------- (#) Unexercisable (1) Price ($) Date -------------- ----------------- --------- ---- Exercisable ----------- Harold K. Fletcher 9,000 6,00015,000 -0- $3.74 12/08/09 Jeffrey C. O'Hara 7,0007,500 -0- $1.80 - $2.90 5/09/08 - 12/17/08 7,100 2,400 $2.75$2.85 - $3.70 1/5/15/09 - 12/8/08/09 7,900 10,60018,500 -0- $3.55 - $4.25 1/28/10 - 8/15/10 -0- 15,0006,000 9,000 $3.70 9/17/12 -0- 15,000 $3.58 3/02/14 Robert J. Melnick 6,000 4,00010,000 -0- $3.40 12/08/09 -0- 2,500 $3.89 3/18/14 Marc A. Mastrangelo 16,0003,000 -0- $3.05 1/20/09 1,800 1,200 $3.40 12/08/09 2,400 1,600 $3.55 2/28/09 2,400 $3.40 2/28/11 7,900 10,600 $3.553,600 $3.35 1/24/12 -0- 5,000 $3.58 3/02/14 -0- 8,000 $3.89 3/18/14 (1) Options are exercisable, on a cumulative basis, 20% at or after each of the first, second, and third anniversary of the grant and 40% after the fourth year anniversary. 4752
OPTIONS EXERCISED AND STOCK VESTED DURING FISCAL YEAR 20082009 - ---------------------------------------------------------- The following table sets forth the number of shares acquired upon exercising options awards by our named executive officers ("NEOs")during fiscal year 2008. ----------------------------2009. ------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------------------------- Number of shares acquired on Value realized Name excercise on exercise (1) ----------------------------------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------- Jeffrey C. O'Hara 7,800 $13,435 ----------------------------9,000 $13,500 ------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------------------------- (1) Value stated calculated by subtracting the exercise price from the market value at time of exercise. Options granted to NEOs are consistent with the terms of options granted to other employees pursuant to the Employee Stock Option Plans (see Note 13 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements). Mr. O'Hara's employment agreement provides for the grant of 15,000 options. Mr. O'Hara was granted an additional 15,000 stock options in fiscal year 2008 upon assuming the role of President. No other NEOs were awarded any stock options in fiscal year 2008. Options granted to NEOs may be tax sheltered to the grantee, and their cost constitutes a current charge to the Company (see Notes 2 and 13 to the Financial Statements). Incentive Plan The Company has a key man incentive compensation program. Each year the Compensation Committee determines a percentage of operating profits to be distributed among senior employees, including NEOs. The percentage determined is based on the general performance of the Company, and the amount of operating profits available for shareholders and for reinvestment in the business. This element of compensation provides an incentive for short-term performance. The percentage of operating profits so determined is then distributed to senior employees, including NEOs and to a category entitled "other", based on (a) the amount of the employee's base salary, (b) his contribution to the Company, (c) the results of that contribution, (d) an estimated amount of his "special effort" on behalf of the Company, (e) his technical expertise, leadership, and management skills, and (f) the level of the overall compensation paid employees performing similar work in competitive companies. For the year ended March 31, 2009, each NEO will receive $6,000 under the incentive plan. No incentive awards have beenwere made to the NEOs for the last three fiscal years.year ended March 31, 2008. Other Benefits The Company sponsors the Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp 401(k) Plan (the "Plan"), a tax qualified Code Section 401(k) retirement savings plan, for the benefit of its employees, including its NEOs. The Plan encourages savings for retirement by enabling participants to make contributions on a pre-tax basis and to defer taxation on earnings on funds contributed to the Plan. The Company makes matching contributions to the Plan. All NEOs can make contributions to the Plan. The NEOs also participate in group health and life benefits generally on the same terms and conditions that apply to other employees. 4853 Director Compensation - --------------------- Directors who are not employees or officers of the Company receive $1,250 in cash and options, at the then market price, to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock for attendance at each in-person meeting and $625 in cash and options to purchase 500 shares for attendance at each formal telephonic meeting of the Board or of a standing committee. During fiscal year 2008 non-employee directors received the following compensation pursuant to this plan. ----------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------- Name Cash Compensation Option Awards ($)(1) Total $ ----------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------- George J. Leon $6,875 $9,090 $15,965 ----------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------- Robert A. Rice $7,500 $10,145 $17,645 ----------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------- Robert H. Walker $8,125 $11,003 $19,128 ----------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------- (1) Amounts in this column represent the fair value required by FASB 123R included in our financial statements for all options granted during fiscal year 2008. 49
Director Compensation - --------------------- Directors who are not employees or officers of the Company receive $1,250 in cash and options, at the then market price, to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock for attendance at each in-person meeting and $625 in cash and options to purchase 500 shares for attendance at each formal telephonic meeting of the Board or of a standing committee. During fiscal year 2009 non-employee directors received the following compensation pursuant to this plan. ------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------- --------- Name Cash Compensation Option Awards ($)(1) Total $ ---- ----------------- -------------------- ------- ------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------- --------- George J. Leon $8,750 $9,334 $18,084 ------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------- --------- Robert A. Rice $8,750 $9,334 $18,084 ------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------- --------- Robert H. Walker $8,750 $9,334 $18,084 ------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------- --------- (1) Amounts in this column represent the fair value required by FASB 123R included in our financial statements for all options granted during fiscal year 2009. 54
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management - -------- -------------------------------------------------------------- The following table sets forth certain information known to the Company with respect to the beneficial ownership as of March 31, 2008,2009, by (i) all persons who are beneficial owners of five percent (5%) or more of the Company's Common Stock, (ii) each director and nominee, (iii) the Named Executive Officers,executive officers, and (iv) all current directors and executive officers as a group. Number of Shares Percentage Name and Address Beneficially Owned of Class (1) ---------------- ------------------ ------------ Named Directors and Officers ---------------------------- Harold K. Fletcher, Director 600,102626,102 (2) 26.0%25.1% 728 Garden Street Carlstadt, NJ 07072 George J. Leon, Director 338,567343,267 (3) 14.6%13.7% 116 Glenview Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4R1P8 Robert J. Melnick, Director 43,60047,600 (4) 1.9% 57 Huntington Road Basking Ridge, NJ 07920 Jeffrey C. O'Hara, Director 153,600163,600 (5) 6.6%6.5% 853 Turnbridge Circle Naperville, IL 60540 Robert A. Rice, 90,600Director 102,004 (6) 3.9%4.1% 5 Roundabout Lane Cape Elizabeth, ME 04107 Robert H. Walker, Director 63,25367,183 (7) 2.7% 27 Vantage Court Port Jefferson, NY 11777 Donald S. Bab, Secretary 82,034 3.6%3.3% 770 Lexington Ave. New York, New York 10021 Marc A. Mastrangelo, 23,60010,800 (8) 1.0%0.4% 136 Poplar Avenue Pompton Lakes, NJ 07442 All Officers and Directors 1,395,3561,442,590 (9) 58.1%55.6% as a Group (8 persons) Hummingbird Management, LLC 140,600 (10) 5.9%5.7% 460 Park Avenue New York, NY 10022 5055 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management - -------- -------------------------------------------------------------- (Continued) ----------- (1) The class includes 2,428,1312,478,761 shares outstanding plus shares outstanding under Rule 13d-3(d)(1) under the Exchange Act. The common stock deemed to be owned by the named parties, includes stock which is not outstanding but subject to currently exercisable options held by the individual named. The foregoing information is based on reports made by the named individuals. (2) Includes 24,681 shares owned by Mr. Fletcher's wife, and 4,254 shares owned by his son. Mr. Fletcher disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by his wife and son. Also includes 9,00015,000 shares subject to currently exercisable stock options. (3) Includes 299,517 shares owned by the George Leon Family Trust, of which Mr. Leon is a beneficiary, and 18,50018,700 shares subject to currently exercisable stock options. Mr. Leon acts as manager of the trust assets pursuant to an informal family, oral arrangement, and disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by the trust. (4) Includes 6,00010,000 shares subject to currently exercisable stock options (5) Includes 22,00032,000 shares subject to currently exercisable stock options. (6) Includes 7,60014,900 shares subject to currently exercisable stock options (7) Includes 18,70019,100 shares subject to currently exercisable stock options. (8) Includes 20,6007,800 shares subject to currently exercisable stock options. (9) Includes 102,400117,500 shares subject to currently exercisable options held by all executive officers and directors of the Company (including those individually named above). (10 Based on Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on February 26, 2008 and furnished to the Company. 5156
Equity Compensation Plan Information - ------------------------------------ In May 2003, the Board of Directors adopted the 2003 Stock Option Plan ("the Plan") which reserves for issuance options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of its Common Stock. The shareholders approved the Plan at the November 2003 annual meeting. The Plan, which has a term of ten years from the date of adoption, is administered by the Board of Directors or by a committee appointed by the Board of Directors. The selection of participants, allotment of shares, and other conditions related to the grant of options, to the extent not set forth in the Plan, are determined by the Board of Directors. Options granted under the Plan are exercisable up to a period of 5 years from the date of grant at an exercise price which is not less than the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant, except to a shareholder owning 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of the Company, as to which the exercise price must be not less than 110% of the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant. Options are exercisable, on a cumulative basis, 20% at or after each of the first, second, and third anniversary of the grant and 40% after the fourth year anniversary. In March 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2006 Stock Option Plan which reserves for issuance options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of its common stock and is similar to the 2003 Plan. This Plan was ratified by the shareholders at the Annual Meeting in December 2006. Additionally, at March 31, 20082009 the Company has individual employment agreements with nineeight individuals which provide for the grant of 79,50065,500 stock options with a weighted average exercise of $3.19$3.60 per share. These employee contracts have been approved by the directors, and were included as consideration for their employment. Since these options were granted under the Stock Option Plans, they are included in the 348,300338,050 shares in the second column of the following schedule. The following table provides information as of March 31, 20082009 regarding compensation plans under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance. ----------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- Number of options remaining available------------------------------- Number of securities Weighted average for future issuanceNumber of options remaining Plan category to be issued upon exercise price of under Equity Plan categoryavailable for future exercise of options options issuance under Equity Compensation Plans ----------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ Equity Compensation Plans approved by shareholders 348,300 $3.33 179,370* 338,050 $3.56 159,620 ----------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ Equity Compensation Plans not approved by shareholders -- -- -- shareholders ----------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ Total * 348,300 $3.33 179,370338,050 $3.56 159,620 ----------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ * See Discussion above. 5257
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP ------------------------------- Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions - -------- ---------------------------------------------- The disclosures required by this item are contained in Note 9 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included on pages 33 and 34 ofin this report. Any corporate transaction which involves a related person must be approved by the independent directors as being fair and reasonable to the Corporation and its shareholders. Any such approval would be included in the minutes of the Board of Directors. There were no such transactions during the last fiscal year that would be required to be reported under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services - -------- -------------------------------------- For the fiscal years ended March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, professional services were performed by BDO Seidman, LLP, the Company's independent registered public accountant. Fees for those years were as follows: 2009 2008 2007 ---- ---- Audit Fees $ 102,200 $ 89,000$105,000 $102,200 Audit-Related Fees -- -- --------- ----------------- -------- Total Audit and Audit-Related Fees 105,000 102,200 89,000 Tax Fees -- -- All Other Fees -- -- --------- ----------------- -------- Total $ 102,200 $ 89,000 ========= =========$105,000 $102,200 ======== ======== Audit Fees. This category includes the audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements, and reviews of the financial statements included in the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. It also includes advice on accounting matters that arose during, or as a result of, the audit or the review of interim financial statements, and services which are normally provided in connection with regulatory filings, or in an auditing engagement. Audit Related Fees, tax and other fees. No fees under these categories were paid to BDO Seidman, LLP in 20082009 and 2007.2008. Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditor The Audit Committee has established a policy which requires it to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services, including audit-related and tax services, if any, to be provided by the independent auditor. Pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year and is detailed as to the particular service or category of service to be performed, and is subject to a detailed budget. The auditor and management are required to report periodically to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services performed and the amount of fees paid to date, in accordance with the pre-approval. 5358 Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules - -------- ------------------------------------------ a.) The following documents are filed as a part of this report: Pages ----- (1) Financial Statements: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 1619 Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 2007 1720 Consolidated Statements of Operations - Years Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 2007 1821 Consolidated Statements of Changes in 19 Stockholders' Equity - Years Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 200722 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - 20 Years Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 200723 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 21-4024 - 45 (2) Financial Statement Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 41 5446 59 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules (continued) c.) Exhibits identified in parentheses below on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as exhibits hereto. ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- * (3.1) Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended. ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- * (3.2) Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp's By-Laws, as amended. ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- * (3.3) Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp's Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated November 8, 1996. ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- * (4.1) Specimen of Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp's Common Stock Certificate. ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- * (10.1) 7%, $30,000 Convertible Subordinated Note dated March 31, 1992 between Registrant and Donald S. Bab. ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- * (10.2) Distributor Agreement with Muirhead Avionics & Accessories Ltd. ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- * (10.3) Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division Contract No. N68335-97-D-0060 ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- * (10.4) Lease dated March 1, 2001 by and between Registrant and 210 Garibaldi Group. ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- * (10.5) Agreement with Semaphore Capital Advisors dated November 28, 2001 and amendment dated as of June 1, 2002. ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- * (10.6) 10% convertible subordinated note between Registrant and Harold K. Fletcher. ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- * (10.7) 1998 stock option plan and option agreement. ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- (*) (10.8) Purchase agreement between Registrant and Innerspace Technology ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- * (10.9) Agreement between Registrant and Semaphore Capital Advisors, LLC ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- * (10.10) 2003 Stock Option Plan ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- (23.1) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- (31.1) Certification by CEO pursuant to Rule 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act. ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- (31.2) Certification by CFO pursuant to Rule 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act. ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- (32.1) Certification by CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- (32.2) Certification by CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. ---- -------- --------------------------------------------------- * Incorporated by reference to Registration 33-18978 dated November 7, 1988. The Company will furnish to a stockholder, upon request, any exhibit at cost. 55
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules (continued) - -------- ------------------------------------------------------ c.) Exhibits identified in parentheses below on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as exhibits hereto. ------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * (3.1) Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended. ------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * (3.2) Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp's By-Laws, as amended. ------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * (3.3) Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp's Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated November 8, 1996. ------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * (4.1) Specimen of Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp's Common Stock Certificate. ------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * (10.1) Lease dated March 1, 2001 by and between Registrant and 210 Garibaldi Group. ------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * (10.2) 10% convertible subordinated note between Registrant and Harold K. Fletcher. ------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * (10.3) Purchase agreement between Registrant and Innerspace Technology ------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * (10.4) Agreement between Registrant and Semaphore Capital Advisors, LLC ------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * (10.5) 2006 Stock Option Plan ------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (23.1) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (31.1) Certification by CEO pursuant to Rule 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act. ------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (31.2) Certification by CFO pursuant to Rule 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act. ------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (32.1) Certification by CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. ------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Incorporated by reference to Registration 33-18978 dated November 7, 1988. The Company will furnish to a stockholder, upon request, any exhibit at cost. 60
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP Signatures ---------- Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP ------------------------------- (Registrant) Dated: July 11, 2008June 29, 2009 By: /s/ Harold K. Fletcher -------------------------------- Harold K. Fletcher PresidentChairman and Director (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated and by signature hereto. Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Harold K. Fletcher Director July 11, 2008 ------------------------June 29, 2009 ----------------------- Harold K. Fletcher /s/ Joseph P. Macaluso Principal Accounting Officer July 11, 2008 ------------------------June 29, 2009 ----------------------- Joseph P. Macaluso /s/ George J. Leon Director July 11, 2008 ------------------------June 29, 2009 ----------------------- George J. Leon /s/ Robert J. Melnick Director July 11, 2008 ------------------------June 29, 2009 ----------------------- Robert J. Melnick /s/ Jeffrey C. O'Hara President, COO and Director July 11, 2008 ------------------------June 29, 2009 ----------------------- Jeffrey C. O'Hara /s/ Robert A. Rice Director July 11, 2008 ------------------------June 29, 2009 ----------------------- Robert A. Rice /s/ Robert H. Walker Director July 11, 2008 ------------------------June 29, 2009 ----------------------- Robert H. Walker 5661