0001126956 us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember sr:SpireMissouriEastMember 2018-10-01 2019-09-30

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549


FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

[ X ]

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017

2021

or

or
[ ]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                        to

Commission

File Number

Name of Registrant, Address of Principal

Executive Offices and Telephone Number

State of

Incorporation

I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number

1-16681

1-16681

Spire Inc.

700 Market Street

St. Louis, MO 63101

314-342-0500

Missouri

74-2976504

1-1822

1-1822

Spire Missouri Inc.

700 Market Street

St. Louis, MO 63101

314-342-0500

Missouri

43-0368139

2-38960

2-38960

Spire Alabama Inc.

2101 6th Avenue North

605 Richard Arrington Blvd N

Birmingham, AL 35203

205-326-8100

Alabama

63-0022000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (only applicable to Spire Inc.):

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Spire Inc.

Common Stock $1.00 par value

SR

New York Stock Exchange LLC

Spire Missouri Inc.

None

Not applicable

Spire Alabama Inc.

Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.90% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $25.00 per share

None

Not Applicable

SR.PRA

New York Stock Exchange LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

Spire Inc.Yes [ ]    No [ X ]
Spire Missouri Inc.Yes [ ]    No [ X ]
Spire Alabama Inc.Yes [ ]    No [ X ]
  None

Indicate by check mark whether each registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Spire Inc.

Yes  [ X ]

No  [     ]

Spire Missouri Inc.

Yes  [     ]

No  [ X ]

Spire Alabama Inc.

Yes  [     ]

No  [ X ]

Indicate by check mark if theeach registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

Spire Inc.

Yes  [     ]

No  [ X ]

Spire Missouri Inc.

Yes  [     ]

No  [ X ]

Spire Alabama Inc.

Yes  [     ]

No  [ X ]

Indicate by check mark whether each registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report)reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Spire Inc.

Yes  [ X ]

No  [     ]

Spire Missouri Inc.

Yes  [ X ]

No  [     ]

Spire Alabama Inc.

Yes  [ X ]

No  [     ]


Indicate by check mark whether each registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Spire Inc.

Yes  [ X ]

No  [     ]

Spire Missouri Inc.

Yes  [ X ]

No  [     ]

Spire Alabama Inc.

Yes  [ X ]

No  [     ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
Spire Inc.[ X ]
Spire Missouri Inc.[ X ]
Spire Alabama Inc.[ X ]

Indicate by check mark whether theeach registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large

accelerated filer

Accelerated

filer

Non-

accelerated filer

Smaller

reporting company

Emerging growth company

Spire Inc.

X

X

Spire Missouri Inc.

X

X

Spire Alabama Inc.

X

X

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if theeach registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Spire Inc.

[     ]

Spire Inc.[ ]

Spire Missouri Inc.

[     ]

Spire Alabama Inc.

[     ]

Indicate by check mark whether each registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

Spire Inc.

[ X ]

Spire Missouri Inc.

[     ]

Spire Alabama Inc.

[     ]

Indicate by check mark whether each registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Spire Inc.

Yes  [     ]

No  [ X ]

Spire Missouri Inc.

Yes  [     ]

No  [ X ]

Spire Alabama Inc.

Yes  [     ]

No  [ X ]

The aggregate market value of the voting stockcommon equity held by non-affiliates of Spire Inc. amounted to $2,989,327,838$3,704,003,192 as of March 31, 2017.2021. All of Spire Missouri Inc.’s and Spire Alabama Inc.’s equity securities are owned by Spire Inc., their parent company and a reporting company under the Exchange Act.

The number of shares outstanding of each registrant’s common stock as of November 10, 201712, 2021, was as follows:

Spire Inc.

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share

48,266,858

51,689,433


Spire Missouri Inc.

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (all owned by Spire Inc.)

24,577


Spire Alabama Inc.

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (all owned by Spire Inc.)

1,972,052


This combined Form 10-K represents separate filings by Spire Inc., Spire Missouri Inc., and Spire Alabama Inc. Information contained herein relating to an individual registrant is filed by that registrant on its own behalf. Each registrant makes no representation as to information relating to the other registrant,registrants, except that information relating to Spire Missouri Inc. and Spire Alabama Inc. is also attributed to Spire Inc.

Spire Missouri Inc. and Spire Alabama Inc. meet the conditions set forth in General Instructions I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and are therefore filing this Form 10-K with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instructions I(2) to Form 10-K.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of proxy statement for Spire Inc. to be filed on or about December 13, 201715, 2021 — Part III.

Certain exhibits as indicated in Part IV.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page


TABLE OF CONTENTSPage

3

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

3

4

Item 1A

Risk Factors

10

23

24

24

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

24

25

26

26

27

28

48

49

129

129

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

131

131

Item 16

Form 10-K Summary

137

146SIGNATURES

138


GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

AOCI

Alabama UtilitiesSpire Alabama and Spire GulfMMBtuMillion British thermal units
AOCI

Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss

MoPSC

NYMEX

Missouri Public Service Commission
APSCAlabama Public Service CommissionMSPSCMississippi Public Service Commission
ASCAccounting Standards CodificationNYSENew York Stock Exchange
ASUAccounting Standards UpdateNYMEX

New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc.

Bcf

APSC

Billion cubic feet

Alabama Public Service Commission

NYSE

New York Stock Exchange

ASC

Accounting Standards Codification

O&M

Operation and maintenance expense

BVCP

ASU

Brownfields/Voluntary Cleanup Program

Accounting Standards Update

OCI

Other comprehensive income or loss

CCM

Cost Control Measure

OPC

PGA

Missouri Office of the Public Counsel
Degree daysThe average of a day’s high and low temperature below 65, subtracted from 65, multiplied by the number of days impactedOTCBBOver-the-Counter Bulletin Board
EPAUS Environmental Protection AgencyPGA

Purchased Gas Adjustment

EPS

Company

Earnings per share

Spire and its subsidiaries unless the context suggests otherwise

PRP

RSE

Potential Responsible Party
ESREnhanced Stability ReserveRSE

Rate Stabilization and Equalization

FASB

COVID-19

Coronavirus disease 2019

SEC

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

EPS

Earnings per share

Spire

Spire Inc.

ESR

Enhanced Stability Reserve

Spire Alabama

Spire Alabama Inc.

FASB

Financial Accounting Standards Board

SEC

Spire EnergySouth

US Securities

Spire EnergySouth Inc., parent of Spire Gulf and Exchange CommissionSpire Mississippi

FERC

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

Spire AlabamaGulf

Spire AlabamaGulf Inc. (formerly Alabama Gas Corporation)

GAAP

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America

Spire EnergySouthMarketing

Spire EnergySouthMarketing Inc. (formerly EnergySouth, Inc.), parent of Spire Gulf and Spire Mississippi

Gas Marketing

Segment including Spire Marketing, a subsidiary engaged in the non-regulated marketing ofwhich provides natural gas and related activitiesmarketing services

Spire GulfMississippi

Spire GulfMississippi Inc. (formerly Mobile Gas Service Corporation)

Gas Utility

Segment including the regulated operations

of the Utilities

Spire MarketingMissouri

Spire MarketingMissouri Inc. (formerly Laclede Energy Resources, Inc.)

GSA

Gas Supply Adjustment

Spire MississippiSTL Pipeline

Spire Mississippi Inc. (formerly Willmut Gas & Oil Company)STL Pipeline LLC, or the 65-mile FERC-regulated pipeline it constructed and operates to deliver natural gas into eastern Missouri

ICE

Intercontinental Exchange

Spire MissouriStorage

The physical natural gas storage operations of Spire Missouri Inc. (formerly Laclede Gas Company)Storage West LLC

ISRS

Infrastructure System Replacement Surcharge

Spire Missouri East

U.S.

Spire Missouri’s eastern service territory

United States

LIBOR

MMBtu

London Inter-Bank Offered Rate

Million British thermal units

Spire Missouri West

Utilities

Spire Missouri’s western service territory (formerly Missouri Gas Energy, or MGE)
LNGLiquefied natural gasTSRTotal shareholder return
MDNRMissouri Department of Natural ResourcesUSUnited States
MGPManufactured gas plantUtilities

Spire Missouri, Spire Alabama and the subsidiaries of Spire EnergySouth

MoPSC

Missouri UtilitiesPublic Service Commission

Spire Missouri, including Spire Missouri East and Spire Missouri West, the utilities serving the Missouri region

MSPSC

Mississippi Public Service Commission


PART I


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain matters discussed in this report, excluding historical information, include forward-looking statements. Certain words, such as “may,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “target,” and similar words and expressions identify forward-looking statements that involve uncertainties and risks. Future developments may not be in accordance with our current expectations or beliefs and the effect of future developments may not be those anticipated. Among the factors that may cause results or outcomes to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statement are:

Weather conditions and catastrophic events, particularly severe weather in U.S. natural gas producing areas;

Weather conditions and catastrophic events, particularly severe weather in the natural gas producing areas of the country;

Impacts related to the COVID-19 pandemic and uncertainties as to their continuing duration and severity;

Volatility in gas prices, particularly sudden and sustained changes in natural gas prices, including the related impact on margin deposits associated with the use of natural gas derivative instruments;

Volatility in gas prices, particularly sudden and sustained changes in natural gas prices, including the related impact on margin deposits associated with the use of natural gas derivative instruments, and the impact on our competitive position in relation to suppliers of alternative heating sources, such as electricity;

The impact of changes and volatility in natural gas prices on our competitive position in relation to suppliers of alternative heating sources, such as electricity;

Changes in gas supply and pipeline availability, including as a result of decisions by natural gas producers to reduce production or shut in producing natural gas wells and expiration or termination of existing supply and transportation arrangements that are not replaced with contracts with similar terms and pricing (including as a result of a failure of the Spire STL Pipeline to secure extended temporary or permanent authorization from the FERC), as well as other changes that impact supply for and access to the markets in which our subsidiaries transact business;

Changes in gas supply and pipeline availability, including decisions by natural gas producers to reduce production or shut in producing natural gas wells, expiration of existing supply and transportation arrangements that are not replaced with contracts with similar terms and pricing, as well as other changes that impact supply for and access to the markets in which our subsidiaries transact business;

Acquisitions may not achieve their intended results;

The recent acquisitions may not achieve their intended results, including anticipated cost savings;

Legislative, regulatory and judicial mandates and decisions, some of which may be retroactive, including those affecting:

The Spire STL Pipeline project may be hindered or halted by regulatory, legal, or other obstacles;

allowed rates of return and recovery of prudent costs,

Legislative, regulatory and judicial mandates and decisions, some of which may be retroactive, including those affecting:

incentive regulation,

allowed rates of return,

industry structure,

incentive regulation,

purchased gas adjustment provisions,

industry

rate design structure and implementation,

purchased gas adjustment provisions,

capital structures established for rate-setting purposes,

rate design structure and implementation,

regulatory assets,

regulatory assets,

non-regulated and affiliate transactions,

non-regulated and affiliate transactions,

franchise renewals,

franchise renewals,

authorization to operate facilities,

environmental or safety matters, including the potential impact of legislative and regulatory actions related to climate change and pipeline safety,

taxes,

pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities and funding obligations, or

accounting standards;

The results of litigation;

The availability of and access to, in general, funds to meet our debt obligations prior to or when they become due and to fund our operations and necessary capital expenditures, either through (i) cash on hand, (ii) operating cash flow, or (iii) access to the capital markets;

Retention of, ability to attract, ability to collect from, and conservation efforts of, customers;

Our ability to comply with all covenants in our indentures and credit facilities any violations of which, if not cured in a timely manner, could trigger a default of our obligation;

Capital and energy commodity market conditions, including the ability to obtain funds with reasonable terms for necessary capital expenditures and general operations and the terms and conditions imposed for obtaining sufficient gas supply;

Energy commodity market conditions;

Discovery of material weakness in internal controls; and

Discovery of material weakness in internal controls;

Employee workforce issues, including but not limited to labor disputes and future wage and employee benefit costs, including changes in discount rates and returns on benefit plan assets.

The disruption, failure or malfunction of our operational and information technology systems, including due to cyberattacks; and

Employee workforce issues, including but not limited to labor disputes, the inability to attract and retain key talent, and future wage and employee benefit costs, including costs resulting from changes in discount rates and returns on benefit plan assets.

Readers are urged to consider the risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could affect our business as described in this report. All forward-looking statements made in this report rely upon the safe harbor protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We do not, by including this statement, assume any obligation to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement in light of future events.


Item 1. Business

OVERVIEW

Spire Inc. (Spire or the Company)(“Spire”) was formerly The Laclede Group, Inc., an entity formed in 2000 that, effective October 1, 2001, becameand is the public utility holding company for Spire Missouri Inc. (Spire Missouri or the Missouri Utilities).(“Spire Missouri”), Spire Alabama Inc. (“Spire Alabama”), other gas utilities, and gas-related businesses. Spire Missouri was foundedformed in 1857 as The Laclede Gas Light Company, and it was listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in 1889, making the Company successor to the eighth longest listed stock on the NYSE. The Laclede Gas Light Company was renamed Laclede Gas Company in 1950 and then Spire Missouri Inc. on August 30, 2017. Effective August 31, 2014, the Company purchased 100% of the common shares of Alabama Gas Corporation, which was renamed Spire Alabama Inc. (Spire Alabama) on September 1, 2017. On September 12, 2016,was formed in 1948 by the Company purchased 100%merger of the common shares of EnergySouth, Inc., along with its wholly owned subsidiaries, Mobile Gas Service Corporation and Willmut Gas & Oil Company, and on or about August 30, 2017, those companies were renamed Spire EnergySouth Inc. (Spire EnergySouth), Spire Gulf Inc. (Spire Gulf), and Spire Mississippi Inc. (Spire Mississippi), respectively.

two gas companies. Spire is committed to transforming its business and pursuing growth through 1) growing organically, 2) investing in infrastructure, 3) acquiring and integrating, and 4) innovation and technology.
advancing through innovation. The Company has two key business segments: Gas Utility and Gas Marketing.

The Gas Utility segment includes the regulated operations of Spire Missouri, Spire Alabama, Spire Gulf Inc. (“Spire Gulf”) and Spire Mississippi Inc. (“Spire Mississippi”) (collectively, the Utilities)“Utilities”). The business of the Utilities is subject to seasonal fluctuations with the peak period occurring in the winter heating season, typically November through April of each fiscal year. Spire Missouri is a public utility engaged in the purchase, retail distribution and sale of natural gas, with primary offices located in St. Louis, Missouri. Spire Missouri is the largest natural gas distribution utility system in Missouri, serving more than 1.1approximately 1.2 million residential, commercial and industrial customers. For utility regulatory purposes Spire Missouri has two regions, one servingcustomers in St. Louis, and eastern Missouri (Spire Missouri East) and the other serving Kansas City, and western Missouri (Spire Missouri West, formerly Missouri Gas Energy, or MGE).other areas in Missouri. Spire Alabama is a public utility engaged in the purchase, retail distribution and sale of natural gas principally in central and northern Alabama, serving more than 0.4 million residential, commercial and industrial customers with primary offices located in Birmingham, Alabama. Spire Gulf and Spire Mississippi are utilities engaged in the purchase, retail distribution and sale of natural gas to 0.1 million customers in southernthe Mobile, Alabama area and south centralsouth-central Mississippi.

The Gas Marketing segment includes Spire Marketing Inc. (Spire Marketing, formerly known as Laclede Energy Resources, Inc.(“Spire Marketing”), a wholly owned subsidiary engaged in the marketing ofproviding natural gas and related activities on a non-regulated basis.

marketing services.

As of September 30, 2017,2021, Spire had 3,2793,710 employees, including 2,2712,489 for Spire Missouri and 819993 for Spire Alabama. We believe that:

1.

the safety and well-being of our employees is one of our most important responsibilities,

Consolidated operating revenues contributed by each segment

2.

the development, education and advancement of employees is key to our sustainability, and

3.

embracing an inclusive workforce full of diverse backgrounds and perspectives drives innovation.

We continue to implement processes, procedures and programs that have helped us reduce our employee injury rate for the last threeseventh fiscal yearsyear in a row, marking a 3% year-over-year improvement and an overall improvement of 59% since fiscal year 2015. Due to our swift and strategic response to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), we did not furlough or lay off any employees in fiscal year 2020 or 2021. We offer incentives for weight management and gym membership, as well as employee assistance programs to provide counseling services and emotional support, and in 2020, we created a formalized comprehensive well-being program that focuses on the physical, emotional, social and financial health of every employee.

All employees have access to developmental assessments, customized training, specialized degree programs, and partnerships with best-in-class organizations related to industry courses, leadership and management workshops and computer application development seminars. In addition, all employees are presented below. Foreligible for up to $6,000 per year in tuition assistance and have access to the Spire Learning Center, our robust internal learning management system. In their first year, each construction and maintenance employee receives 80 hours of safety training, while each service and installation employee receives 200 hours. Field operations employees average 24 hours of technical and procedural training annually.

We regularly review and adjust our affirmative action plans based on placement and utilization rates, and we strive to create an even more detailed financial information regardingdiverse and inclusive work environment by committing to and achieving the segments, see Note 14, Information by Operating Segment,goals of the NotesCEO Action for Diversity & Inclusion Pledge. Our Human Rights Policy demonstrates that Spire understands its universal responsibility to Financial Statements in Item 8.

(In millions)2017 2016* 2015
Gas Utility$1,660.0
 $1,457.2
 $1,891.8
Gas Marketing and other80.7
 80.1
 84.6
Total Operating Revenues$1,740.7
 $1,537.3
 $1,976.4
* 2016 Gas Utility operating results include Spire EnergySouth revenues sincerespect human rights and provides the September 12, 2016 acquisition date.
basis for publicly affirming our values and embedding the responsibility into Spire’s operations and the way we do business.


Spire’s common stock is listed on the NYSE

Spire uses its website, SpireEnergy.com, as a routine channel for distribution of important information including news releases, analyst presentations and trades under the ticker symbol “SR.” The following table reflects Spire shares issued during the two most recent fiscal years:

 2017 2016
Common Stock Issuance2,504,684
 2,185,000
Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (DRIP)23,731
 22,878
Equity Incentive Plan84,186
 107,752
Total Shares Issued2,612,601
 2,315,630

Shares were issued during 2017 in conjunction with the conversion of equity units that were issued in 2014 to help fund the Spire Alabama acquisition. Shares were issued during 2016 to partially fund the Spire EnergySouth acquisition. During fiscal 2017 and 2016, shares were issued at historically consistent levels for Spire’s DRIP and Equity Incentive Plan.
During fiscal 2017 and 2016, neither Spire Missouri nor Spire Alabama issued shares to Spire. For more detailed common stock information of Spire, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama, see Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
financial information. The information Spire, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama file or furnish to the United States (U.S.) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and their amendments, and proxy statements are available free of charge under “Filings and Annual Reports”& reports” in the Investors section of Spire’s website, SpireEnergy.com,, as soon as reasonably practical after the information is filed with or furnished to the SEC. Information contained on Spire’s website is not incorporated by reference in this report.
The SEC also maintains a website that contains Spire’s SEC filings (sec.gov).

GAS UTILITY

Natural Gas Supply

The Utilities’ fundamental gas supply strategy is to meet the two-fold objective of 1) ensuring a dependable gas supply is available for delivery when needed and 2) insofar as is compatible with that dependability, purchasing gas that is economically priced. In structuring their natural gas supply portfolio, the Utilities focus on natural gas assets that are strategically positioned to meet the Utilities’ primary objectives.

Spire Missouri focuses its gas supply portfolio around a number of large natural gas suppliers with equity ownership or control of assets strategically situated to complement its regionally diverse firm transportation arrangements. Spire Missouri East utilizes both Mid-Continent andMidcontinent, Gulf Coast, Northeast, and Rocky Mountain gas sources to provide a level of supply diversity that facilitates the optimization of pricing differentials as well as protecting against the potential of regional supply disruptions. Further, Spire STL Pipeline LLC (“Spire STL Pipeline”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Spire, may deliver up to 400,000 million British thermal units (MMBtu) per day of natural gas into eastern Missouri, of which Spire Missouri West utilizes both Mid-Continentis the foundation shipper with a contractual commitment of 350,000 MMBtu per day. See related discussion under the caption “—The Utilities’ ability to meet their customers’ natural gas requirements may be impaired if contracted gas supplies, interstate pipeline and/or storage services are not available or delivered in a timely manner” under Item 1A, Risk Factors, and Rocky Mountain gas sourcesin Note 15, Regulatory Matters, of the Notes to provide a level of supply diversity that accesses low cost supplies.

Financial Statements in Item 8.

In fiscal year 2017,2021, Spire Missouri purchased natural gas from 4031 different suppliers to meet its total service area current gas sales and storage injection requirements. Spire Missouri entered into firm agreements with suppliers including major producers and marketers providing flexibility to meet the temperature sensitivetemperature-sensitive needs of its customers. Natural gas purchased by Spire Missouri for delivery to its service areaareas included 52.1 billion cubic feet (Bcf) on the Southern Star Central Gas Pipeline, Inc. (Southern Star), 31.2 Bcf through the Spire STL Pipeline system, 24.1 Bcf through the Enable Mississippi River Transmission LLC (MRT) system, totaled 45.9 billion cubic feet (Bcf).and a combined 18.0 Bcf on the Tallgrass Interstate Gas Transmission, LLC (TIGT), Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Company, LP (PEPL), Missouri Gas Pipeline LLC (MOGAS) and Rockies Express Pipeline, LLC (REX) pipeline systems. Spire Missouri also holds firm transportation arrangements on several other interstate pipeline systems that provide access to gas supplies upstream of MRT. In addition to natural gas deliveries from MRT, 49.7 Bcf was purchased on the Southern Star Central Gas Pipeline, Inc. (Southern Star), 3.9 Bcf was purchased on the Tallgrass Interstate Gas Transmission, LLC (TGIT) system, 8.4 Bcf was purchased on the Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Company, LP (PEPL) system, and 1.4 Bcf was purchased on the Rockies Express Pipeline, LLC (REX) system.upstream. Some of Spire Missouri’s commercial and industrial customers purchased their own gas with Spire Missouri transporting 44.858.6 Bcf to them through its distribution system.

The fiscal year 20172021 peak day send out of natural gas to Spire Missouri customers, including transportation customers, occurred on December 18, 2016.February 15, 2021. The average temperature was 82 degrees Fahrenheit in St. Louis and -3negative 4 degrees Fahrenheit in Kansas City. On that day, the Missouri Utilities’Spire Missouri’s customers consumed 1.651.93 Bcf of natural gas. For eastern Missouri, this peak day demand was met with natural gas transported to St. Louis through the MRT, MoGasMOGAS, Spire STL Pipeline, LLC, and Southern Star transportation systems, and from Spire Missouri’s on-system storage and peak shaving resources.storage. For western Missouri, this peak day demand was met with natural gas transported to Kansas City through the Southern Star, PEPL, TGIT,TIGT, and REX transportation systems.

Spire Alabama’s distribution system is connected to two major interstate natural gas pipeline systems, Southern Natural Gas Company, L.L.C. (Southern Natural Gas) and Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC (Transco). It is also connected to two intrastate natural gas pipeline systems.


Spire Alabama purchases natural gas from various natural gas producers and marketers. Certain volumes are purchased under firm contractual commitments with other volumes purchased on a spot market basis. The purchased volumes are delivered to Spire Alabama’s system using a variety of firm transportation, interruptible transportation and storage capacity arrangements designed to meet the system’s varying levels of demand.


In fiscal 2017,2021, Spire Alabama purchased natural gas from 1426 different suppliers to meet current gas sales, storage injection, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) liquefaction requirements, of which seventhree are under long-term supply agreements. Approximately 58.076.1 Bcf was transportedpurchased for delivery by Southern Natural Gas, 4.45.8 Bcf by Transco, and 5.69.7 Bcf through intrastate pipelines to the Spire Alabama delivery points for its residential, commercial, and industrial customers.

The fiscal 20172021 peak day send out for Spire Alabama was 0.6 Bcf on January 7, 2017,February 16, 2021, when the average temperature was 3122 degrees Fahrenheit in Birmingham, of which 100% was met with supplies transported through Southern Natural Gas, Transco, intrastate facilities, and one of the four LNG peak shaving facilities.

Spire Gulf’s distribution system is directly connected to interstate pipelines, natural gas processing plants and gas storage facilities. Spire Gulf buys from a variety of producers and marketers, with BP Energy Company being the primary supplier.

Natural Gas Storage

Spire Missouri believes it currently has ample storage capacity to meet the demands of its distribution system, particularly to augment its supply during peak demand periods; however, see related discussion of Spire STL Pipeline under the caption “—The Utilities’ ability to meet their customers’ natural gas requirements may be impaired if contracted gas supplies, interstate pipeline and/or storage services are not available or delivered in a timely manner” under Item 1A, Risk Factors, and in Note 15, Regulatory Matters, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8. Spire Missouri has a contractual right to store 21.621.5 Bcf of gas in MRT’s storage facility located in Unionville, Louisiana, 16.3 Bcf of gas storage in Southern Star’s system storage facilities located in Kansas and Oklahoma, and 1.4 Bcf of firm storage on PEPL’s system storage. MRT’s tariffs allow injections into storage from May 161 through November 151 and require the withdrawal from storage of all but 2.14.3 Bcf from November 161 through May 15.1. Southern Star tariffs allow both injections and withdrawals into storage year roundyear-round with ratchets that restrict the associated flows dependent upon the underlying inventory level per the contracts.

In addition, Spire Missouri East supplements pipeline gas with natural gas withdrawn from its own underground storage field located in St. Louis and St. Charles Counties in Missouri. The field is designed to provide approximately 0.3 Bcf of natural gas withdrawals on a peak day and maximum annual net withdrawals of approximately 4.0 Bcf of natural gas based on the inventory level that Spire Missouri plans to maintain.

Spire Alabama has a contractual right to store 12.512.7 Bcf of gas with Southern Natural Gas, 0.2 Bcf of gas with Transco and 0.2 Bcf of gas with Tennessee Gas Pipeline. In addition, Spire Alabama has 1.82.0 Bcf of LNG storage that can provide the system with up to an additional 0.2 Bcf of natural gas daily to meet peak day demand.

Spire Gulf obtains adequate storage capacity through Gulf South Pipeline Company, LP, and Sempra’sEnstor Gas, LLC’s Bay Gas Storage.

Union Agreements

The Company believes labor relations with its employees are good. Should that condition change, the Company could experience labor disputes, work stoppages or other disruptions that could negatively impact the Company’s system operations, customer service, results of operations and cash flows.


The following table presents the Company’s various labor agreements as of September 30, 2021:

Union

 

Local

 

Employees

Covered

 

 

Contract Start

Date

 

Contract End

Date

Spire Missouri

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber Manufacturing,

   Allied-Industrial and Service Workers International Union

   (USW)

 

884

 

 

68

 

 

August 10, 2021

 

July 31, 2024

USW

 

11-6

 

 

911

 

 

August 1, 2021

 

July 31, 2024

USW

 

11-6-03

(fka 11-194)

 

 

115

 

 

August 1, 2021

 

July 31, 2024

USW

 

12561

 

 

137

 

 

October 9, 2019

 

July 31, 2022

USW

 

14228

 

 

46

 

 

October 9, 2019

 

July 31, 2022

USW

 

11-267

 

 

29

 

 

October 9, 2019

 

July 31, 2022

International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers

 

53

 

 

1

 

 

July 8, 2020

 

September 30, 2022

Gas Workers Metal Trades locals of the United Association

   of Journeyman and Apprentices of the Plumbing and

   Pipefitting Industry of the United States and Canada

 

781-Kansas City

 

 

230

 

 

September 21, 2019

 

July 31, 2022

Gas Workers Metal Trades locals of the United Association

   of Journeyman and Apprentices of the Plumbing and

   Pipefitting Industry of the United States and Canada

 

781-Monett

 

 

52

 

 

September 21, 2019

 

July 31, 2022

Total Spire Missouri

 

 

 

 

1,589

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USW

 

12030

 

 

238

 

 

May 1, 2020

 

April 30, 2023

United Association of Gas Fitters

 

548

 

 

220

 

 

May 1, 2019

 

April 30, 2022

Total Spire Alabama

 

 

 

 

458

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spire Gulf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USW

 

541

 

 

67

 

 

August 1, 2020

 

July 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Spire

 

 

 

 

2,114

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Revenues and Customer Information

The following tables present information on Spire’s revenues and therms sold and transported (before intersegment eliminations), and annual average numbers of customers for the three years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019.

Gas Utility Operating Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(% of Total)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Residential

 

 

58

%

 

 

68

%

 

 

68

%

Commercial & Industrial

 

 

28

%

 

 

22

%

 

 

23

%

Transportation

 

 

6

%

 

 

6

%

 

 

6

%

Other

 

 

8

%

 

 

4

%

 

 

3

%

    Total

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

Gas Utility Therms Sold and Transported

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Residential

 

 

1,091.0

 

 

 

1,054.2

 

 

 

1,132.9

 

Commercial & Industrial

 

 

488.6

 

 

 

473.4

 

 

 

525.2

 

Transportation

 

 

1,647.0

 

 

 

1,670.5

 

 

 

1,673.2

 

Interruptible

 

 

15.3

 

 

 

14.8

 

 

 

16.2

 

    Total System

 

 

3,241.9

 

 

 

3,212.9

 

 

 

3,347.5

 

Off-System

 

 

70.8

 

 

 

84.9

 

 

 

38.5

 

    Total

 

 

3,312.7

 

 

 

3,297.8

 

 

 

3,386.0

 


Gas Utility Customers

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Residential

 

 

1,612,385

 

 

 

1,599,693

 

 

 

1,584,570

 

Commercial & Industrial

 

 

112,635

 

 

 

112,566

 

 

 

112,561

 

Transportation

 

 

846

 

 

 

847

 

 

 

842

 

Interruptible

 

 

63

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

69

 

    Total

 

 

1,725,929

 

 

 

1,713,173

 

 

 

1,698,042

 

Total annual average number of customers for Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama for fiscal 2021 was 1,194,781 and 428,427, respectively.

Regulatory Matters

For details on regulatory matters, see Note 15, Regulatory Matters, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8.

Other Pertinent Matters

Spire Missouri is the only distributor of natural gas within its franchised service areas, while Spire Alabama is the main distributor of natural gas in its service areas. Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama have franchises in nearly all the communities where they provide service with terms varying from five years to an indefinite duration. A franchise is essentially a municipal permit to install and maintain pipes and construct other facilities in the community. All of the franchises are free from unduly burdensome restrictions and are adequate for the conduct of Spire Missouri’s and Spire Alabama’s current public utility businesses in their respective states. In recent years, although certain franchise agreements have expired, the Utilities have continued to provide service in those communities without formal franchises.

The principal competition for the Utilities comes from the local electric companies. Other competitors in the service areas include suppliers of fuel oil, coal, and propane, as well as natural gas pipelines that can directly connect to large volume customers. For the Missouri Utilities, competition also comes from district steam systems in the downtown areas of both St. Louis and Kansas City, and for Spire Alabama, from municipally or publicly owned gas distributors located adjacent to its service territory. Coal ishas been price competitive as a fuel source for very large boiler plant loads, but environmental requirements for coal have shifted the economic advantage to natural gas. Oil and propane can be used to fuel boiler loads and certain direct-fired process applications, but these fuels require on-site storage, thus limiting their competitiveness. In certain cases,Competition also comes from district steam has been competitive with gas forsystems in the downtown areas of both St. Louis and Kansas City area heating users.

and from municipally or publicly owned natural gas distributors located adjacent to the Alabama service territories.

Residential, commercial, and industrial markets representedcustomers represent approximately 91%87% and 82% of fiscal 20172021 operating revenues for Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama, respectively. Given the current level of natural gas supply and market conditions, the Utilities believe that the relative comparison of natural gas equipment and operating costs with those of competitive fuels will not change significantly in the foreseeable future, and that these markets will continue to be supplied by natural gas. In new multi-family and commercial rental markets, the Utilities’ competitive exposures are presently limited to space and water heating applications.

Spire Missouri offersand Spire Alabama offer gas transportation service to its large-userlarge commercial and industrial customers. Transportation customers represent approximately 2% and commercial customers.16% of fiscal 2021 operating revenues for Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama, respectively. The Spire Missouri tariff approved for that type of service produces a margin similar to that which theSpire Missouri Utilities would have received under their regular sales rates. Similarly, Spire Alabama’s transportation tariff allows it to transport gas for large commercial and industrial customers rather than buying and reselling it to them and is based on Spire Alabama’s sales profit margin so that operating margins are unaffected. During fiscal 2017, substantially all of Spire Alabama’s large commercial and industrial customer deliveries involved the transportation of customer-owned gas.


The Utilities are subject to various environmental laws and regulations that, to date, have not materially affected the Utilities’ or the Company’s financial position and results of operations. For a detailed discussion of environmental matters, see Note 16, Commitment and Contingencies, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8.

Union Agreements
The Company believes labor relations with its employees are good. Should that condition change, the Company could experience labor disputes, work stoppages or other disruptions in production that could negatively impact the Company’s results of operations and cash flows.
The following table presents the Company’s various labor agreements as of September 30, 2017:
UnionLocalEmployees CoveredContract Start DateContract End Date
Spire Missouri    
United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber Manufacturing, Allied-Industrial and Service Workers International Union (USW)88464August 1, 2015July 31, 2018
USW11-6932August 1, 2015July 31, 2018
USW11-19485August 1, 2015July 31, 2018
USW12561130August 16, 2016July 31, 2019
USW1422841August 16, 2016July 31, 2019
USW11-26727August 16, 2016July 31, 2019
Gas Workers Metal Trades locals of the United Association of Journeyman and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry of the United States and Canada781-Kansas City189August 16, 2016July 31, 2019
Gas Workers Metal Trades locals of the United Association of Journeyman and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry of the United States and Canada781-Monett56August 16, 2016July 31, 2019
Total Spire Missouri 1,524  
     
Spire Alabama   
USW12030200May 1, 2017April 30, 2020
USW12030-A53May 1, 2017April 30, 2020
United Association of Gas Fitters548122July 1, 2016April 30, 2019
Total Spire Alabama 375  
     
Spire Gulf    
USW3-54165December 1, 2013November 30, 2017
     
Total Spire 1,964  



Operating Revenues and Customer Information
The following information about revenues and therms sold and transported (before intersegment eliminations), and annual average numbers of customers, includes data of acquired utilities for only the period of ownership (beginning September 12, 2016 for the utilities of Spire EnergySouth).
Gas Utility Operating Revenues     
(In millions)2017 2016 2015
Residential$1,084.5
 $979.0
 $1,263.1
Commercial & Industrial389.2
 331.3
 462.3
Interruptible5.1
 2.0
 2.3
Transportation99.8
 93.1
 92.2
Off-System and Other Incentive67.9
 50.7
 76.2
Provisions for Refunds and Other21.4
 3.3
 (0.3)
Total Gas Utility Operating Revenues$1,667.9
 $1,459.4
 $1,895.8
      
Gas Utility Therms Sold and Transported  
  
(In millions)2017 2016 2015
Residential866.2
 867.5
 1,065.1
Commercial & Industrial446.7
 420.4
 491.6
Interruptible12.6
 4.6
 3.6
Transportation1,467.5
 1,089.8
 989.0
System Therms Sold and Transported2,793.0
 2,382.3
 2,549.3
Off-System175.6
 183.3
 193.5
Total Gas Utility Therms Sold and Transported2,968.6
 2,565.6
 2,742.8
       
Gas Utility Customers2017 2016 2015
Residential1,550,777
 1,540,366
 1,434,584
Commercial & Industrial133,864
 137,450
 132,388
Interruptible64
 42
 18
Transportation827
 824
 796
Total Gas Utility Customers1,685,532
 1,678,682
 1,567,786
Total annual average number of customers for Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama for fiscal 2017 was 1,161,051 and 420,816, respectively.
Spire Missouri has franchises in nearly all the communities where it provides service with terms varying from five years to an indefinite duration. Generally, a franchise is essentially a municipal permit to install pipes and construct other facilities in the community. All of the franchises are free from unduly burdensome restrictions and are adequate for the conduct of Spire Missouri’s current public utility businesses in the state of Missouri. In recent years, although certain franchise agreements have expired, Spire Missouri has continued to provide service in those communities without formal franchises.
Spire Alabama has franchises in nearly all the communities where it provides service with terms varying from five years to an indefinite duration. Generally, a franchise is essentially a municipal permit to install pipes and construct other facilities in the community. All of the franchises are free from unduly burdensome restrictions and are adequate for the conduct of Spire Alabama’s public utility business in the state of Alabama.

GAS MARKETING

Spire Marketing is engaged in the marketing of natural gas and providing energyrelated services to both on-system utility transportationthroughout the United States, which includes customers within and customers outside of the Utilities’ traditional service areas. DuringFor fiscal 2017, Gas2021 and 2020, Spire Marketing utilized over 20 interstatevolumes averaged 2.02 Bcf/day and intrastate pipelines2.13 Bcf/day, respectively. The majority of Spire Marketing’s business is derived from the procurement and over 100 suppliers to marketphysical delivery of natural gas to more than 200 retail customers and 100 wholesale customers,a diverse customer base, primarily in the central United States (US).and southern U.S. Through its retail operations, Spire Marketing offers natural gas marketing services to large commercial and industrial customers, while its wholesale business consists of producers, pipelines, power generators, municipalities, storage operators, and utility companies. Wholesale activities currently represent a majority of the total Gas Marketing business.

The Gas Marketing strategy is to leverage its market expertise and risk management skills to manage and optimize the value of its portfolio of commodity, transportation, park and loan, and storage contracts while controlling costs and acting on new marketplace opportunities.

In the course of its business, Spire Marketing enters into agreements to purchase natural gas at a future date in order to lock up supply to cover future sales commitments to its customers. To secure access to the markets it serves, Spire Marketing contracts for transportation capacity on various pipelines from both pipeline companies directly and from other parties through the secondary capacity market from third parties.market. Throughout fiscal 2017,2021, Spire Marketing held approximately 0.681.1 Bcf per day of firm transportation capacity. In addition, to ensure reliability of service and to provide operational flexibility, Spire Marketing enters into firm storage contracts and interruptible park and loan transactions with various companies, where it is able to buy and retain gas to be delivered at a future date, at which time it sells the natural gas to third parties. As of September 30, 2017, Gas2021, Spire Marketing has contracted for approximately 7.222.8 Bcf of such storage and park and loan capacity for the 2017-20182021-2022 winter season.

The Gas Marketing strategy is to leverage its market expertise and risk management skills to manage and optimize the value of its portfolio of commodity, transportation, park and loan, and storage contracts while controlling costs and acting on new marketplace opportunities. Overall, Gas Marketing saw significant growth in volumes in fiscal 2017 primarily as a result of increased business with producers and power generators and adding a sizable amount of day-to-day trading volumes by taking advantage

OTHER

Other components of the flexibility that its overall portfolio of assets provided.Company’s consolidated information include:

unallocated corporate items, including certain debt and associated interest costs;

OTHER

Spire STL Pipeline and Spire Storage West LLC (“Spire Storage”), described below; and

The principal drivers of the Other results in recent years has been interest expense on corporate debt and other expenses attributable to acquisition transactions and integration. Additionally, Other includes

Spire’s subsidiaries engaged in the operation of a propane pipeline, the compression of natural gas, and risk management, among other activities.

Spire STL Pipeline LLC, Spire NGL LLC, and subsidiaries engaged in compression of natural gas and risk management, among other activities.

Spire STL Pipeline LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Spire that is planning constructionwhich owns and operation ofoperates a 65-mile pipeline to connect toconnecting the Rockies Express Pipeline in Scott County, Illinois, and endto delivery points in St. Louis County, Missouri. The proposedMissouri, including Spire Missouri’s storage facility. Its pipeline will operateis under the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) jurisdiction, was placed into service in November 2019, and will be capable of delivering upis currently permitted to 400,000 dekatherms per day ofdeliver natural gas supply into eastern Missouri. Spire Missouri will be the foundational shipper with a contractual commitment of 350,000 dekatherms per day.
Spire NGL LLC (formerly Laclede Pipeline Company)STL Pipeline’s operating revenue is a wholly owned subsidiary of Spire that operates a propane pipeline under FERC jurisdiction. This pipeline allowsderived primarily from Spire Missouri as its foundation shipper. The pipeline is currently operating under a temporary emergency certificate authorization from the FERC through December 13, 2021. See related discussion under the caption “—Failing to receive propane that may be usedsecure a permanent re-authorization of the Spire STL Pipeline to supplement itsoperate could adversely affect the Company” under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and in Note 15, Regulatory Matters, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8.

Spire Storage is engaged in the storage of natural gas supply and meet peak demands on its distribution system. Spire NGL LLC also provides propane transportation servicesin the western region of the United States. The facility consists of two storage fields operating under one FERC market-based rate tariff currently authorized to third parties.

provide up to 39 Bcf of storage capacity to customers.



Item 1A. Risk Factors

Spire’s and the Utilities’ business and financial results are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those set forth below. The risks described below are those the Company and the Utilities consider to be material. When considering any investment in Spire or the Utilities’ securities, investors should carefully consider the following information, as well as information contained in the caption “Forward-Looking Statements,” Item 7A, and other documents Spire, Spire Missouri, and Spire Alabama file with the SEC. This list is not exhaustive, and Spire’s and the Utilities’ respective management places no priority or likelihood based on the risk descriptions, order of presentation or grouping by subsidiary. All references to dollar amounts are in millions.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT RELATE TO THE BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS OF SPIRE AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Failing to secure a permanent re-authorization of the Spire STL Pipeline to operate could adversely affect the Company.

On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit issued an order vacating Spire STL Pipeline’s certificates to operate by the FERC and remanding the proceeding back to the FERC, which took effect on October 8, 2021. The FERC, however, has issued a temporary emergency certificate authorization for the continued operation of the Spire STL Pipeline through December 13, 2021, unless otherwise shortened or revoked. Whether to extend the temporary emergency authorization or issue a new temporary authorization remains pending with the FERC. Also pending with the FERC is its decision on remand regarding whether to grant or deny permanent re-authorization of the pipeline. The commissioners’ statements at the November 18, 2021 FERC open meeting suggest they do not intend to allow the pipeline’s authorization to lapse in a manner that causes service to be interrupted this winter; however, they have not yet issued an order to extend the temporary authorization through the end of the 2021-2022 winter, and there is no assurance that the FERC will act to do so.

The court decision to vacate the Spire STL Pipeline’s Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity previously issued by the FERC in 2018 could, depending on the course of action the FERC takes, cause a temporary or permanent halt in the natural gas supply transported by the pipeline or result in new regulatory conditions imposed on the pipeline, any of which could adversely affect the Company (including Spire Missouri) and our customers.

Spire Missouri relies on the Spire STL Pipeline to transport natural gas into the St. Louis region. In the event the pipeline is taken out of service or even as a result of regulatory uncertainty and business constraints associated with ongoing temporary authorization of the pipeline, Spire Missouri’s customers, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely impacted, which could result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and operating results, as discussed under RISKS THAT RELATE TO THE GAS UTILITY SEGMENT below.

In addition, in the event the pipeline is taken out of service, the Company’s financial condition and results of operations may be adversely impacted by impairment of Spire STL Pipeline’s assets, currently carried at over $270 million, and other effects. Spire STL Pipeline will continue to pursue all legal and regulatory avenues to ensure its continued and future operation.

Reductions in capacity of interconnecting, third-party pipelines could cause a reduction in volumes transported by the Spire STL Pipeline, which could adversely affect the Company.

Spire STL Pipeline is dependent upon third-party pipelines and other facilities to provide delivery options to and from its pipeline. If any pipeline connection were to become unavailable for volumes of natural gas due to repairs, damage to the facility, lack of capacity or any other reason, Spire STL Pipeline’s ability to continue shipping natural gas to end markets could be restricted, and to the extent not mitigated by contractual indemnification, insurance or tariffs, would thereby reduce its revenues. Any permanent interruption at any key pipeline interconnect that causes a material reduction in volumes transported on its pipeline could result in an impairment loss that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and operating results.


As a holding company, Spire depends on its operating subsidiaries to meet its financial obligations.

Spire is a holding company with no significant assets other than the stock of its operating subsidiaries and cash investments. Spire, and Spire Missouri prior to the holding company’s formation in 2000, havehas paid common stock dividends continuously since 1946. Spire’s ability to pay dividends to its shareholders is dependent on the ability of its subsidiaries to generate sufficient net income and cash flows to pay upstream dividends and make loans or loan repayments. In addition, because it is a holding company and the substantial portion of its assets are represented by its holdings in the Utilities, the risks faced by the Utilities as described below under RISKS THAT RELATE TO THE GAS UTILITY SEGMENT may also adversely affect Spire’s cash flows, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

A downgrade in Spire’s and/or its subsidiaries’ credit ratings may negatively affect its ability to access capital and its cost of capital.

Currently, Spire, Spire Missouri, and its utility subsidiariesSpire Alabama have investment grade credit ratings, which are subject to review and change by the rating agencies. Standard & Poor’s has rated Spire’s debt at BBB+, one notch lower than its issuer rating of A-, and Moody’s (which does not use issuer ratings) rated Spire’s debt at Baa2.ratings. There is no assurance that such credit ratings for any of the Spire companies will remain in effect for any given period of time or that such ratings will not be lowered, suspended or withdrawn entirely by the rating agencies, if, in each rating agency’s judgment, circumstances so warrant. Spire has a working capital line of credit to meet its short-term liquidity needs. Spire’s line of credit may be used to meet the liquidity needs of any of its subsidiaries, subject to sublimits. If the rating agencies lowered the credit rating at any of these entities, particularly below investment grade, it might significantly limit suchthat entity’s ability to secure new or additional credit facilities and would increase its costs of borrowing. Spire’s or the Utilities’ ability to borrow under current or new credit facilities and costs of that borrowing have a direct impact on their ability to execute their operating strategies.

Pipeline integrity programs and repairs may impose significant costs and liabilities on the Company.

The U.S. Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) requires pipeline operators to develop integrity management programs to comprehensively evaluate certain areas along their pipelines and to take additional measures to protect pipeline segments located in “high consequence areas” where a leak or rupture could potentially do the most harm. As the operator of a pipeline, Spire STL Pipeline is required to:

perform ongoing assessments of pipeline integrity;

Unexpected losses

identify and characterize applicable threats to pipeline segments that could impact a “high consequence area”;

improve data collection, integration and analysis;

repair and remediate the pipeline as necessary; and

implement preventative and mitigating actions.

The Company is required to maintain pipeline integrity testing programs that are intended to assess pipeline integrity. Any repair, remediation, preventative or mitigating actions may adverselyrequire significant capital and operating expenditures. Should the Company fail to comply with applicable statutes and the PHMSA Office of Pipeline Safety’s rules and related regulations and orders, it could be subject to significant penalties and fines.

We face risks related to widespread public health concerns, such as the COVID-19 outbreak.

The actual or perceived effects of a disease outbreak, epidemic, pandemic or similar widespread public health concern, such as COVID-19, could negatively affect Spire’s or its subsidiaries’our operations, liquidity, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.

As with most businesses, there are The outbreak of COVID-19 has adversely impacted economic activity and conditions worldwide. In particular, efforts to control the spread of COVID-19 led to shutdowns of customer operations and disrupted financial markets and supply chains.


During fiscal 2020 and, to a lesser extent, 2021, we experienced impacts on our results of operations as a result of COVID-19 including, but not limited to:

reduced collection of late payment charges, lower revenue on commercial and industrial volumes;

increased bad debt expenses;

increases in certain operational expenses such as enhanced cleaning and personal protection equipment;

decreases in expense for travel and medical claims; and

higher residential customer charges due to a temporary moratorium on disconnections.

We are continuing to assess the developments involving our workforce, customers and suppliers, as well as the ongoing response of federal and state authorities, our regulators and other business risks inherentand community leaders. For example, the Company is currently reviewing the potential financial impacts related to the emergency temporary standard related to COVID-19 vaccination and testing released by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration on November 4, 2021. An extended slowdown of the United States' economy or demand for commodities and/or material changes in government policy in response to COVID-19 could result in lower demand for natural gas, particularly among our commercial and industrial customers, as well as negatively impact the ability of our customers, contractors, suppliers and other business partners to remain in business or return to reasonable business activity in the activitiesnear future. While the crisis has not had a material effect on the Company to date, the impacts continue to unfold, and the full extent of Spire’s subsidiaries. If,future developments is not known at this time and may have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and prospects. We have identified the following potential categories of risks for Spire, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama outside of those already experienced through September 2021:

The health, safety and productivity of our workforce, including in a physically dispersed environment;

Decreases in non-essential operational functions and/or capital investment;

Supply chain impacts due to decreased production and imports of materials and supplies;

The impact on operating results due to increased costs, lower demand in Spire’s service territories and/or lower fees associated with suspending service disconnections and other billing practices or other moratoriums;

The impact of new regulatory actions that could increase costs or provide for future regulatory recovery of those costs;

Spire’s continued ability to access normal functioning capital markets in a prolonged economic downturn;

Adverse investment performance for postretirement benefit plan assets or the failure to maintain sustained growth in these investments over time could lead to an increase in our plan costs and funding requirements related to the plans; and

Cybersecurity risks associated with a portion of our workforce working remotely.

Spire is an essential business and continues to operate, while adhering to precautionary safety measures, to ensure that critical infrastructure improvements continue and to maintain the safety of the gas distribution network.

To the extent the COVID-19 health crisis adversely affects our business, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this item.

Climate change and regulatory and legislative developments in the normal courseenergy industry related to climate change may in the future adversely affect operations and financial results.

Climate change, and regulatory, public policy, or legislative changes to address the potential for climate change, could adversely affect operations and financial results of the Company. Management believes it is likely that any such resulting impacts would occur over a long period of time and thus would be difficult to quantify with any degree of specificity. To the extent climate change results in warmer temperatures, financial results could be adversely affected through lower gas volumes and revenues and lack of marketing opportunities. Another possible impact of climate change may be more frequent and more severe weather events, such as hurricanes and tornadoes, which could increase costs to repair damaged facilities and restore service to customers or result in lost revenues if the Company were unable to deliver natural gas to customers. To the extent such impacts are not covered by insurance or recovered in rates, this could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, operating results and cash flows.


In addition, there have been a number of federal, state and local legislative and regulatory initiatives proposed in recent years in an attempt to control or limit the effects of global warming and overall climate change, including greenhouse gas emissions, such as methane and carbon dioxide. The adoption in the future of this type of legislation by Congress or similar legislation by states or localities, or the adoption of related regulations by federal, state or local governments mandating a substantial reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, restricting the use of fossil fuels, such as natural gas, or restricting the construction of infrastructure necessary to deliver natural gas to customers could have far-reaching and significant impacts on the energy industry. Such new legislation or regulations could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, affect the demand for natural gas or impact the prices charged to customers. At this time, we cannot predict the potential impact of such laws or regulations that may be adopted on the Company’s and the Utilities’ future business, financial condition or financial results.

Transporting, distributing, and storing natural gas and propane involves numerous risks that may result in accidents and other operating risks and costs.

Natural gas transportation, distribution and storage activities inherently involve a variety of hazards and operations risks, such as leaks, accidental explosions, damage caused by third parties, and mechanical problems, which could cause substantial financial losses. In addition, these risks could result in serious injury to employees and non-employees, loss of human life, significant damage to property, environmental pollution, impairment of operations, and substantial losses to the Company and its subsidiaries. The location of pipelines and storage facilities near populated areas, including residential areas, commercial business centers, and industrial sites, could increase the level of damages resulting from these risks. Similar risks also exist for Spire or any of its subsidiaries becomes a partyMissouri’s propane storage, transmission and minor distribution operations. These activities may subject the Company to litigation suchor administrative proceedings. Such litigation or proceedings could result in substantial monetary judgments, fines, or penalties against the Company and its subsidiaries or be resolved on unfavorable terms. The Utilities and other Spire businesses are subject to federal and state laws and regulations requiring them to maintain certain safety and system integrity measures by identifying and managing storage and pipeline risks. Compliance with these laws and regulations, or future changes in these laws and regulations, may result in increased capital, operating and other costs which may not be recoverable in a timely manner from customers in rates. In accordance with customary practice,industry practices, the Utilities and other Spire and its subsidiariesbusinesses maintain insurance against a significant portion of, but not all, risks and losses. In addition, in the normal course of its operations, Spire and its subsidiaries may be exposed to loss from other sources, such as bad debt expense or the failure of a counterparty to meet its financial obligations. Spire and its operating companies employ many strategies to gain assurance that such risks are appropriately managed, mitigated, or insured, as appropriate. To the extent a loss is not fully covered by insurance or other risk mitigation strategies, that loss could adversely affect the Company’s and/or its subsidiaries’ financial condition and results of operations.


Increased inter-dependence on technology may hinder Spire’s and its subsidiaries’ business operations and adversely affect their financial condition and results of operations if such technologies fail.
Over the last several years, Spire and its subsidiaries have implemented or acquired a variety of technological tools including both Company-owned information technology and technological services provided by outside parties. These tools and systems support critical functions including Spire and its subsidiaries’ integrated planning, scheduling and dispatching of field resources, its automated meter reading system, customer care and billing, procurement and accounts payable, operational plant logistics, management reporting, and external financial reporting. The failure of these or other similarly important technologies, or the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ inability to have these technologies supported, updated, expanded, or integrated into other technologies, could hinder their business operations and adversely impact their financial condition and results of operations.
Although the Company and its subsidiaries have, when possible, developed alternative sources of technology and built redundancy into their computer networks and tools, there can be no assurance that these efforts to date would protect against all potential issues related to the loss of any such technologies or the Utilities’ use of such technologies.
A cyber-attack may disrupt Spire’s operations or lead to a loss or misuse of confidential and proprietary information or potential liability.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to cyber-security risks primarily related to breaches of security pertaining to sensitive customer, employee, and vendor information maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries, or its third-party vendors in the normal course of business, as well as breaches in the technology that manages natural gas distribution operations and other business processes. A loss of confidential or proprietary data or security breaches of other technology business tools could adversely affect the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ reputation, diminish customer confidence, disrupt operations, and subject the Company and its subsidiaries to possible financial liability, any of which could have a material effect on the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ financial condition and results of operations. The Company and its subsidiaries closely monitor both preventive and detective measures to manage these risks and maintain cyber risk insurance to mitigate a significant portion, but not all, of these risks and losses. To the extent that the occurrence of any of these cyber events is not fully covered by insurance, it could adversely affect the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ financial condition and results of operations.
Resources expended to pursue business acquisitions, investments or other business arrangements may adversely affect Spire’s financial position and results of operations and return on investments made may not meet expectations.
From time to time, Spire may seek to grow through strategic acquisitions, investments or other business arrangements. Attractive acquisition and investment opportunities may be difficult to complete on economically acceptable terms. It is possible for Spire to expend considerable resources pursuing acquisitions and investments but, for a variety of reasons, decide not to move forward. Similarly, investment opportunities may be hindered or halted by regulatory or legal actions. To the extent that acquisitions or investments are made, such transactions involve a number of risks, including but not limited to, the assumption of material liabilities, the diversion of management’s attention from daily operations, difficulties in assimilation and retention of employees, securing adequate capital to support the transaction, and regulatory approval. Uncertainties exist in assessing the value, risks, profitability, and liabilities associated with certain businesses or assets and there is a possibility that anticipated operating and financial efficiencies expected to result from an acquisition or investment do not develop. The failure to complete an acquisition successfully or to integrate future acquisitions or investments that it may undertake could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and the market’s perception of the Company’s execution of its strategy. To the extent Spire engages in any of the above activities together with or through one or more of its subsidiaries, including the Utilities, such subsidiaries may face the same risks.

Failure to obtain required approvals and land rights or significant issues during the construction of the STL Pipeline could adversely impact Spire’s investment in the project.
The STL Pipeline is under jurisdiction of the FERC. Accordingly, the development, construction and operation of the project is subject to extensive regulatory oversight and requires various regulatory approvals, including federal and state environmental permits and licenses. Such projects are often subject to legal and political uncertainties which can be difficult to predict or control. These projects also require the acquisition of land rights, mostly from private landowners. Although FERC approval confers federal eminent domain authority, there is some risk and uncertainty associated with the cost of acquiring land rights, including potential condemnation costs. Spire may be unable to obtain required regulatory approvals or acquire necessary land rights, or may experience higher costs or delays in doing so. 
Construction of such assets are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including supply chain and labor disruptions, weather conditions during construction, potential interconnection issues with other pipelines, equipment failures and construction quality issues. Any of these adverse events regarding regulatory approvals, land rights or construction risks could result in an impairment of Spire’s investment in the project, and such impairment could have a materially adverse effect on Spire’s financial condition and results of operations.
Workforce risks may affect the Company’s financial results.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various workforce risks, including, but not limited to, the risk that it will be unable to attract and retain qualified personnel; that it will be unable to effectively transfer the knowledge and expertise of an aging workforce to new personnel as those workers retire; and that it will be unable to reach collective bargaining arrangements with the unions that represent certain of its workers, which could result in work stoppages.
The Company and its subsidiaries have substantial indebtedness which could adversely affect their financial condition.
Spire’s total consolidated indebtedness as of September 30, 2017 was $2,572.3 (comprising $477.3 of short-term borrowings and $2,095.0 of long-term debt, including current portion). Spire Missouri’s total indebtedness as of September 30, 2017 was $1,176.9 (comprising $203.0 of short-term borrowings, including borrowings from affiliates, and $973.9 of long-term debt, including current portion). Spire Alabama’s total indebtedness as of September 30, 2017 was $417.7 (comprising $169.9 of short-term borrowings, including borrowings from affiliates, and $247.8 of long-term debt).
The indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries could have important consequences. For example, it could:
make it difficult to pay or refinance their debts as they become due during adverse economic and industry conditions;
limit flexibility to pursue strategic opportunities or react to changes in its business and the industry in which they operate and, consequently, place them at a competitive disadvantage to competitors with less debt;
require a significant portion of cash flows from operations of their respective subsidiaries to be used for debt service payments, thereby reducing the availability of their cash flows to fund working capital, capital expenditures, dividend payments and other general corporate activities;
result in a downgrade in the credit rating of Spire’s or the Utilities’ indebtedness, which could limit the ability to borrow additional funds or increase the applicable interest rates;
result in higher interest expense in the event of an increase in market interest rates for both short-term commercial paper or bank loans;
reduce the amount of credit available to support hedging activities; and
require that additional terms, conditions or covenants be placed on Spire or the Utilities.
Based upon current levels of operations, Spire and its subsidiaries expect to be able to generate sufficient cash through earnings on a consolidated basis or through refinancing to make all the principal and interest payments when such payments are due under their existing credit agreements, indentures and other instruments governing outstanding indebtedness; but there can be no assurance that Spire or its subsidiaries will be able to repay or refinance such borrowings and obligations in future periods.

In addition, in order to maintain investment-grade credit ratings, Spire and its subsidiaries may consider it appropriate to reduce the amount of indebtedness outstanding following acquisitions. This may be accomplished in several ways, including, in the case of Spire, issuing additional shares of common stock or securities convertible into shares of common stock, or in the case of Spire or its subsidiaries, reducing discretionary uses of cash or a combination of these and other measures. Issuances of additional shares of common stock or securities convertible into shares of common stock would have the effect of diluting the ownership percentage that shareholders hold in the Company, increasing the Company’s dividend payment obligations and perhaps reducing the reported earnings per share.
Recent acquisitions may not achieve their intended results, including anticipated efficiencies and cost savings.
Although the Company and its subsidiaries expect that the recent acquisitions will result in various benefits, including a significant cost savings and other financial and operational benefits, there can be no assurance regarding when or the extent to which the Company and its subsidiaries will be able to realize or retain these benefits. Achieving and retaining the anticipated benefits, including cost savings, is subject to a number of uncertainties, including whether the assets acquired can be operated in the manner the Company and its subsidiaries intended. Events outside of the control of the Company and its subsidiaries, including but not limited to regulatory changes or developments, could also adversely affect their ability to realize the anticipated benefits from the acquisitions.
Thus, the integration of acquired businesses may be unpredictable, subject to delays or changed circumstances, and the Company and its subsidiaries can give no assurance that the acquisitions will perform in accordance with their expectations or that their expectations with respect to integration or cost savings as a result of the acquisitions will materialize. In addition, the anticipated costs to the Company and its subsidiaries to achieve the integration of the acquired businesses may differ significantly from current estimates. The integration may place an additional burden on management and internal resources, and the diversion of management’s attention during the integration process could have an adverse effect on the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ business, financial condition and expected operating results.
subsidiaries.

In connection with acquisitions, Spire Missouri and Spire Missouri recorded goodwill and long-lived assets that could become impaired and adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations.

Spire and Spire Missouri assess goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances occur that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. The Company and Spire Missouri assess their long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that an asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. To the extent the value of goodwill or long-lived assets becomes impaired, the Company and Spire Missouri may be required to incur impairment charges that could have a material impact on their results of operations.

Since interest rates are a key component, among other assumptions, in the models used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s reporting units, asrises in interest rates rise,would generally decrease the calculated fair values decrease and future impairments may occur. Due to the subjectivity of the assumptions and estimates underlying the impairment analysis, Spire and Spire Missouri cannot provide assurance that future analyses will not result in impairment. These assumptions and estimates include projected cash flows, current and future rates for contracted capacity, growth rates, weighted average cost of capital and market multiples. For additional information, see Item 7, Critical Accounting Estimates.

Changes in accounting standards may adversely impact the Utilities’ financial condition and results of operations.
Spire and its subsidiaries are subject to changes in US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), SEC regulations and other interpretations of financial reporting requirements for public utilities. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have any control over the impact these changes may have on their financial condition or results of operations nor the timing of such changes. The potential issues associated with rate-regulated accounting, along with other potential changes to GAAP that the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) continues to consider may be significant.


Climate change and regulatory and legislative developments in the energy industry related to climate change may in the future adversely affect operations and financial results. 
Climate change, and the extent regulatory or legislative changes occur to address the potential for climate change, could adversely affect operations and financial results of the Company. Management believes it is likely that any such resulting impacts would occur very gradually over a long period of time and thus would be difficult to quantify with any degree of specificity. To the extent climate change results in warmer temperatures, financial results could be adversely affected through lower gas volumes and revenues and lack of marketing opportunities. Another possible impact of climate change may be more frequent and more severe weather events, such as hurricanes and tornadoes, which could increase costs to repair damaged facilities and restore service to customers. If the Company were unable to deliver natural gas to customers, financial results would be impacted by lost revenues, and the Utilities generally would have to seek approval from regulators to recover restoration costs. To the extent the Utilities would be unable to recover those costs, or if higher rates resulting from recovery of such costs would result in reduced demand for the Company’s services, the Company’s and the Utilities’ future business, financial condition or financial results could be adversely impacted. In addition, there have been a number of federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives proposed in recent years in an attempt to control or limit the effects of global warming and overall climate change, including greenhouse gas emissions, such as methane and carbon dioxide. The adoption of this type of legislation by Congress or similar legislation by states or the adoption of related regulations by federal or state governments mandating a substantial reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in the future could have far-reaching and significant impacts on the energy industry. Such new legislation or regulations could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, affect the demand for natural gas or impact the prices charged to customers. At this time, we cannot predict the potential impact of such laws or regulations that may be adopted on the Company’s and the Utilities’ future business, financial condition or financial results.

Changes to income tax policy, certain tax elections, tax regulations and future taxable income could adversely impact the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

The Company has significantly reduced its current federal and state income tax obligations over the past few years through tax planning strategies andincluding the extensionuse of bonus depreciation deductions for certain expenditures for property. As a result, the Company has generated large annual taxable losses that have resulted in significant federal and state net operating losses. The Company plans to utilize these net operating losses in the future to reduce income tax obligations. The value of these net operating losses could be reduced if the Company cannot generate enough taxable income in the future to utilize all of the net operating losses generated prior to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 before they expire due to lower than expected financial performance or if the Internal Revenue Service does not agree with the filing positions of the Company.

regulatory actions.

Changes to income tax policy, laws and regulations, including but not limited to changes in tax rates, the deductibility of certain expenses including interest and state and local income taxes and/or changes in the deductibility of certain expenditures for property, could adversely impact the Company. If enacted, thoseThose impacts could include reducing the value of its net operating losses and could result in material charges to earnings. Further, the Company’s financial condition and results of operations may be adversely impacted.

Spire’s pension and other postretirement benefitsbenefit plans are subject to investment and interest rate risk that could negatively impact its financial condition.

The Company and its subsidiaries have pension and other postretirement benefitsbenefit plans that provide benefits to many of their employees and retirees. Costs of providing benefits and related funding requirements of these plans are subject to changes in the market value of the assets that fund the plans. The funded status of the plans and the related costs reflected in ourthe Company’s financial statements are affected by various factors, which are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty, including economic conditions, financial market performance, interest rates, life expectancies and demographics. Recessions and volatility in the domestic and international financial markets have negatively affected the asset values of Spire’s pension plans at various times in the past. Poor investment returns or lower interest rates may necessitate accelerated funding of the plans to meet minimum federal government requirements, which could have an adverse impact on the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ financial condition and results of operations.

For more information, including regulatory provisions affecting the Utilities’ plans, see Note 13, Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8.

The Company’s natural gas storage business includes inherent geologic and operational risks, as well as risks from competition and changes in market fundamentals.

In 2017 and 2018, the Company acquired two neighboring storage facilities, one of which had been operating in bankruptcy for an extended period. The Company has restructured to integrate these facilities into one, now known as Spire Storage, to increase capacity, improve operating performance, and improve the integrity of its storage fields and associated above-ground facilities. Any damage to the storage facility or pipelines, or lack of integrity to its storage fields, to the extent not covered by insurance, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

The Company’s storage assets are connected to third-party-owned pipelines. The continuing operation of such third-party pipelines is not within its control. If any of these pipelines become unable to transport, treat or process natural gas or natural gas liquids, or if the volumes it gathers or transports do not meet the quality requirements of such pipelines, the Company’s revenues and cash flows could be adversely affected.

The Company does not own all the land on which its storage facilities were constructed, and it is, therefore, subject to the possibility of more onerous terms or increased costs to retain necessary land use, if and when applicable property rights expire or are renewed. Changes in the terms of such land use could have an adverse impact on the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the Company’s storage business.

Spire Storage is subject to competition from similar services provided by pipelines and from competing independent storage providers capable of serving its customers. Natural gas storage is a competitive business, with competitors having the ability to expand storage capacity. Increased competition in the natural gas storage business could reduce the demand and drive rates down for the Company’s natural gas storage services.


Storage businesses are affected by various gas market fundamentals which impact the level of demand for storage services and the rates that can be charged for these services. These market fundamentals include: seasonal price spread; monthly, daily and hourly price volatility; locational basis for pricing points on pipelines connected to a storage facility; seasonal, daily and hourly weather; and operational impacts in supply and market areas served by a storage facility and its connected pipelines. These fundamentals have varying and potentially material adverse impacts on the various services offered by storage facilities and the rates that can be charged for these services in the market. These services include long-term firm storage, short-term park and loan, wheeling, and optimization. Rates below the variable costs to operate a storage facility could result in a decision to not operate all the capacity in the facility or to operate the facility at a loss if required to fulfill firm customer contract obligations. A sustained decline in these rates or a shut-in of all or a portion of one or more facilities’ capacity could have an adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

RISKS THAT RELATE TO THE GAS UTILITY SEGMENT

Regulation of the Utilities’ businesses may impact rates they are able to charge, costs, and profitability.

The Utilities are subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities. At the state level, the Utilities are regulated in Missouri by the Missouri Public Service Commission (MoPSC), in Alabama by the Alabama Public Service Commission (APSC), and in Mississippi by the Mississippi Public Service Commission (MSPSC). These state public service commissions regulate many aspects of the Utilities’ distribution operations, including construction and maintenance of facilities, operations, safety, the rates the Utilities may charge customers, the terms of service to their customers, transactions with their affiliates, the rate of return they are allowed to realize, and the accounting treatment for certain aspects of their operations. For further discussion of these accounting matters, see Regulatory Accounting under Item 7, Critical Accounting Estimates pertaining to in Item 7.

Accounting for the economics of rate regulation affects multiple financial statement line items, including property, plant, and equipment; regulatory assets and liabilities; operating revenues; and depreciation expense, and affects multiple disclosures in the Company’s financial statements. There is a risk that the state public service commissions will not approve full recovery of the costs of providing utility service or recovery of all amounts invested in the utility business and a reasonable return on that investment. A material disallowance of deferred costs could adversely affect the Utilities’ results of operations.

The MoPSC also approves Spire Missouri’s Infrastructure System Replacement Surcharge (ISRS). The ISRS allows Spire Missouri expedited recovery for its investment to upgrade its infrastructure and enhance its safety and reliability without the necessity of a formal rate case. Such investments are subject to review, and there is risk that any material disallowance of costs under ISRS could adversely affect the timing of revenues.

The Utilities’ ability to obtain and timely implement rate increases and rate supplements to maintain the current rate of return is subject to regulatory review and approval. There can be no assurance that they will be able to obtain rate increases or rate supplements or continue earning the current authorized rates of return. Spire Alabama’s and Spire Gulf’s rate setting process, Rate Stabilization and Equalization (RSE), is subject to regulation by the APSC and is implemented pursuant to an APSC order that will continue beyondorders expiring September 30, 20182022 and September 30, 2021, respectively,respectively. RSE adjustments would continue after those dates unless the APSC enters an order to the contrary in a manner consistent with the law. Spire Mississippi is subject to regulation by the MSPSC and utilizes the Rate Stabilization Adjustment (RSA) Rider. For further details, see Note 15, Regulatory and Other Matters, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 7.

8.

The Utilities could incur additional costs if required to adjust to new laws or regulations, revisions to existing laws or regulations or changes in interpretations of existing laws or regulations such as the Dodd-Frank Act.regulations. In addition, as the regulatory environment for the natural gas industry increases in complexity, the risk of inadvertent noncompliance could also increase. If the Utilities fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations, whether existing or new, they could be subject to fines, penalties or other enforcement action by the authorities that regulate the Utilities’ operations.


The Utilities’ ability to meet their customers’ natural gas requirements may be impaired if contracted gas supplies, interstate pipeline and/or storage services are not available or delivered in a timely manner.

In order to meet their customers’ annual and seasonal natural gas demands, the Utilities must obtain sufficient supplies, interstate pipeline capacity, and storage capacity. If they are unable to obtain these, either from their suppliers’ inability to deliver the contracted commodity or the inability to secure replacement quantities, to the extent not mitigated by tariffs, contractual indemnification or insurance, the Utilities’ financial condition and results of operations may be adversely impacted. If a substantial disruption in interstate natural gas pipelines’ transmission and storage capacity were to occur during periods of heavy demand, the Utilities’ financial results could be adversely impacted.

In particular, the natural gas supply provided to Spire Missouri by Spire STL Pipeline is currently at risk due to the order issued by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacating the Spire STL Pipeline’s Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity previously issued by the FERC and remanding the matter back to the FERC for further action. In the event this pipeline is taken out of service, either temporarily or permanently, Spire Missouri’s ability to secure new pipeline contracts on other systems serving the region may be significantly constrained, and Spire Missouri would not be able to replace that supply based on similar terms or at all over the short term based on current market and operating conditions. In the event that the Spire STL Pipeline is unavailable and an extreme weather event occurs, Spire Missouri would face heightened risks, including service outages and other disruptions; the need for service restoration, creating hazards for Spire Missouri, its employees, and its customers; the potential for loss of life and property in its service territory; and associated exposure to litigation or administrative proceedings. If this pipeline is taken out of service, Spire Missouri may need to design, construct, and place in service new facilities or modify existing facilities in order to receive gas from alternate sources, giving rise to additional regulatory and business risks and hazards.

Spire Missouri will continue to pursue all legal and regulatory avenues to ensure access to reliable, affordable and safe delivery of energy for eastern Missouri. If Spire Missouri is unable to obtain sufficient pipeline capacity to meet its customers’ annual and seasonal natural gas demands, Spire Missouri’s financial condition and results of operations may be adversely impacted which could result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and operating results.

The Utilities are involved in legal or administrative proceedings before various courts and governmental bodies that could adversely affect their results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

The Utilities are involved in legal or administrative proceedings before various courts and governmental bodies with respect to general claims, rates, environmental issues, gas cost prudence reviews and other matters. For further details, see Contingencies in Note 1516 to the financial statements in Item 8. Adverse decisions regarding these matters, to the extent they require the Utilities to make payments in excess of amounts provided for in their financial statements, or to the extent they are not covered by insurance, could adversely affect the Utilities’ results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

The Utilities’ liquidity may be adversely affected by delays in recovery of their costs, due to regulation.

In the normal course of business, there is a lag between when the Utilities incur increases in certain of their costs and the time in which those costs are considered for recovery in the ratemaking process. Cash requirements for increased operating costs, increased funding levels of defined benefit pension and postretirement costs, capital expenditures, and other increases in the costs of doing business can require outlays of cash prior to the authorization of increases in rates charged to customers, as approved by the MoPSC, APSC, and MSPSC. Accordingly, the Utilities’ liquidity can be adversely impacted to the extent higher costs are not timely recovered from their customers.

The Utilities’ ability to meet their customers’ natural gas requirements may be impaired if contracted gas supplies, interstate pipeline and/or storage services are not available or delivered in a timely manner.
In order to meet their customers’ annual and seasonal natural gas demands, the Utilities must obtain sufficient supplies, interstate pipeline capacity, and storage capacity. If they are unable to obtain these, either from their suppliers’ inability to deliver the contracted commodity or the inability to secure replacement quantities, the Utilities’ financial condition and results of operations may be adversely impacted. If a substantial disruption in interstate natural gas pipelines’ transmission and storage capacity were to occur during periods of heavy demand, the Utilities’ financial results could be adversely impacted.


The Utilities’ liquidity and, in certain circumstances, the Utilities’ results of operations may be adversely affected by the cost of purchasing natural gas during periods in which natural gas prices are rising significantly.

The tariff rate schedules of theSpire Missouri, Utilities, Spire Gulf and Spire Mississippi contain Purchased Gas Adjustment (PGA) clauses and Spire Alabama’s tariff rate schedule contains a Gas Supply Adjustment (GSA) rider that permit the Utilities to file for rate adjustments to recover the cost of purchased gas. Changes in the cost of purchased gas are flowed through to customers and may affect uncollectible amounts and cash flows and can therefore impact the amount of capital resources.

Currently, theSpire Missouri Utilities areis allowed to adjust the gas cost component of rates up to four times each year while Spire Alabama and Spire Gulf (collectively, the Alabama Utilities)“Alabama Utilities”) and Spire Mississippi may adjust the gas cost component of their rates on a monthly basis. TheSpire Missouri Utilities must make a mandatory gas cost adjustment at the beginning of the winter, in November, and during the next twelve months may make up to three additional discretionary gas cost adjustments, so long as each of these adjustments is separated by at least two months.

The MoPSC typically approves the Spire Missouri Utilities’ PGA changes on an interim basis, subject to refund and the outcome of a subsequent audit and prudence review. Due to such review process, there is a risk of a disallowance of full recovery of these costs. Any material disallowance of purchased gas costs would adversely affect revenues.results of operations. The Alabama Utilities’ gas supply charges are submitted for APSC review on a monthly basis, regardless of whether there is a request for a change, so prudence review occurs on an ongoing basis. Spire Mississippi’s PGA is adjusted on a monthly basis for the most recent charges and is filed at the MSPSC on a monthly basis.

Increases in the prices the Utilities charge for gas may also adversely affect revenues because they could lead customers to reduce usage and cause some customers to have trouble paying the resulting higher bills. These higher prices may increase bad debt expenses and ultimately reduce earnings. Rapid increases in the price of purchased gas may result in an increase in short-term debt.

To lower financial exposure to commodity price fluctuations, Spire Missouri enters into contracts to hedge the forward commodity price of its natural gas supplies. As part of this strategy, Spire Missouri may use fixed-price forward physical purchase contracts, swaps, futures, and option contracts. However, Spire Missouri does not hedge the entire exposure of energy assets or positions to market price volatility, and the coverage will vary over time. Any costs, gains, or losses experienced through hedging procedures, including carrying costs, generally flow through the PGA clause, thereby limiting the Missouri Utilities’Spire Missouri’s exposure to earnings volatility. However, variations in the timing of collections of such gas costs under the PGA clause and the effect of cash payments for margin deposits associated with the Missouri Utilities’Spire Missouri’s use of natural gas derivative instruments may cause short-term cash requirements to vary. These procedures remain subject to prudence review by the MoPSC.

Other than fixed-price forward physical purchase contracts, Spire Alabama currently does not utilize risk mitigation strategies that incorporate commodity hedge instruments but has the ability to do so through its GSA. Spire Gulf hedgesand Spire Mississippi typically hedge a portion of their gas supply for up to 30 months in advance, and Spire Mississippi utilizes hedging for the upcoming heating season.

The Utilities’ business activities are concentrated in three states.
The Utilities provide natural gas distribution services to customers in Alabama, Mississippi, and Missouri. Changes in the regional economies, politics, regulations and weather patterns of these states could negatively impact the Utilities’ growth opportunities and the usage patterns and financial condition of customers and could adversely affect the Utilities’ earnings, cash flow, and financial position.
The Utilities may be adversely affected by economic conditions.
Periods of slowed economic activity generally result in decreased energy consumption, particularly by industrial and large commercial companies, a loss of existing customers, fewer new customers especially in newly constructed buildings. As a consequence, national or regional recessions or other downturns in economic activity could adversely affect the Utilities’ revenues and cash flows or restrict their future growth. Economic conditions in the Utilities’ service territories may also adversely impact the Utilities’ ability to collect accounts receivable, resulting in an increase in bad debt expense.
advance.


Environmental laws and regulations may require significant expenditures or increase operating costs.

The Utilities are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations affecting many aspects of their present and future operations. These laws and regulations require the Utilities to obtain and comply with a wide variety of environmental licenses, permits, inspections, and approvals. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations and failure to obtain any required permits and licenses may result in costs to the Utilities in the form of fines, penalties or business interruptions, which may be material. In addition, existing environmental laws and regulations could be revised or reinterpreted and/or new laws and regulations could be adopted or become applicable to the Utilities or their facilities, thereby impacting the Utilities’ cost of compliance. The discovery of presently unknown environmental conditions, including former manufactured gas plant sites, and claims against the Utilities under environmental laws and regulations may result in expenditures and liabilities, which could be material. To the extent environmental compliance costs are not fully covered by insurance or recovered in rates from customers, those costs may have an adverse effect on the Utilities’ financial condition and results of operations.

The Utilities’ business activities are concentrated in three states.

The Utilities are subjectprovide natural gas distribution services to pipeline safetycustomers in Alabama, Mississippi, and system integrity lawsMissouri. Changes in the regional economies, politics, regulations and regulations that may require significant expenditures or significant increases in operating costs.

Such laws and regulations affect various aspectsweather patterns of these states could negatively impact the Utilities’ presentgrowth opportunities and future operations. These lawsthe usage patterns and regulations require the Utilities to maintain pipeline safety and system integrity by identifying and reducing pipeline risks. Compliance with these laws and regulations, or future changes in these laws and regulations, may result in increased capital, operating and other costs which may not be recoverable in a timely manner from customers in rates.
Failure to comply may result in fines, penalties, or injunctive measures that would not be recoverable from customers in rates and could result in a material effect on the Utilities’ financial condition and results of operations.
Transporting, distributing,customers and storing natural gas and propane involves numerous risks that may result in accidents and other operating risks and costs.
Gas distribution activities inherently involve a variety of hazards and operations risks, such as leaks, accidental explosions, damage caused by third parties, and mechanical problems, which could cause substantial financial losses. In addition, these risks could result in serious injury to employees and non-employees, loss of human life, significant damage to property, environmental pollution, impairment of operations, and substantial losses to the Utilities. The location of pipelines and storage facilities near populated areas, including residential areas, commercial business centers, and industrial sites, could increase the level of damages resulting from these risks. Similar risks also exist for Spire Missouri’s propane storage, transmission and minor distribution operations. These activities may subject the Utilities to litigation or administrative proceedings. Such litigation or proceedings could result in substantial monetary judgments, fines, or penalties against the Utilities or be resolved on unfavorable terms. The Utilities are subject to federal and state laws and regulations requiring the Utilities to maintain certain safety and system integrity measures by identifying and managing storage and pipeline risks. Compliance with these laws and regulations, or future changes in these laws and regulations, may result in increased capital, operating and other costs which may not be recoverable in a timely manner from customers in rates. In accordance with customary industry practices, the Utilities maintain insurance against a significant portion, but not all, of these risks and losses. To the extent that the occurrence of any of these events is not fully covered by insurance, it could adversely affect the Utilities’ earnings, cash flows, and financial conditionposition.

The Utilities may be adversely affected by economic conditions.

Periods of slowed economic activity generally result in decreased energy consumption, particularly by industrial and resultslarge commercial companies, a loss of operations.

existing customers, and fewer new customers especially in newly constructed buildings. As a consequence, national or regional recessions or other downturns in economic activity could adversely affect the Utilities’ revenues and cash flows or restrict their future growth. Economic conditions in the Utilities’ service territories may also adversely impact the Utilities’ ability to collect accounts receivable, resulting in an increase in bad debt expense.

Because of the highly competitive nature of its business,competition, the Utilities may not be able to retain existing customers or acquire new customers, which could have an adverse impact on their business, operating results and financial condition.

The Utilities face the risk that larger commercial or industrial customers may bypass gas distribution services by gaining distribution directly from interstate pipelines or, in the case of Spire Alabama and Spire Gulf, also from municipally or publicly owned gas distributors located adjacent to its service territory. The Utilities cannot provide any assurance that increased competition or other changes in legislation, regulation or policies will not have a material adverse effect on their business, financial condition or results of operations.


The Utilities compete with distributors offering a broad range of services and prices, from full-service distributors to those offering delivery only. The Utilities also compete for retail customers with suppliers of alternative energy products, principally propane and electricity. If they are unable to compete effectively, the Utilities may lose existing customers and/or fail to acquire new customers, which in the aggregate could have a material adverse effect on their business, operating results and financial condition.

Changes in the wholesale costs of purchased natural gas supplies may adversely impact the Utilities’ competitive position compared with alternative energy sources.

Changes in wholesale natural gas prices compared with prices for electricity, fuel oil, coal, propane, or other energy sources may affect the Utilities’ retention of natural gas customers and may adversely impact their financial condition and results of operations.


Significantly warmer-than-normal weather conditions, the effects of climate change, legislative and regulatory initiatives in response to climate change or in support of increased energy efficiency, and other factors that influence customer usage may affect the Utilities’ sale of heating energy and adversely impact their financial position and results of operations.

The Utilities’ earnings are primarily generated by the sale of heating energy. TheSpire Missouri Utilitiesand Spire Mississippi each have weather mitigation rate designs and thea Weather Normalization Adjustment rider, Spire Alabama Utilities havehas a Temperature Adjustment Riders (TARs), each of which isRider, and Spire Gulf has a Weather Impact Normalization Factor. These mechanisms, approved by the respective state regulatory body, which provide better assurance of the recovery of fixed costs and margins during winter months despite variations in sales volumes due to the impacts of weather, while the annual rate designs of Alabama and Mississippi help adjust for other factors that affect customer usage. However, significantly warmer-than-normal weather conditions in the Utilities’ service areas and other factors, such as climate change, alternative energy sources and increased efficiency of gas furnaces and other appliances, may result in reduced profitability and decreased cash flows attributable to lower gas sales. Furthermore, continuation of the weather mitigation rate design at Spire Missouri East, the rate design whereby distribution costs are recovered predominantly through fixed monthly charges at Spire Missouri West, or the RSE at Spire Alabama and Spire Gulf, arethese adjustment factors is subject to regulatory discretion.

In addition, legislative and regulatory initiatives by the federal, state and local governments addressing greenhouse gas emissions or restricting the use of natural gas could adversely affect customer demand. The promulgation of regulations by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), particularly those regulatingof the emissions of greenhouse gases and by the U. S. Department of Energy supporting higher efficiency for residential gas furnaces and other gas appliances or the potential enactment of congressional legislation addressing global warming and climate change may decrease customer usage, encourage fuel switching from gas to other energy forms, and may result in future additional compliance costs that could impact the Utilities’ financial conditions and results of operations.

Regional supply/demand fluctuations and changes in national infrastructure, as well as regulatory discretion, may adversely affect the Missouri Utilities’ ability to profit from off-system sales and capacity release.

The Missouri Utilities’

Spire Missouri’s and Spire Alabama’s income from off-system sales and capacity release is subject to fluctuations in market conditions and changing supply and demand conditions in areas the Missouri Utilities hold pipeline capacity rights. Specific factors impacting the Missouri Utilities’ income from off-system sales and capacity release include the availability of attractively-pricedattractively priced natural gas supply, availability of pipeline capacity, and market demand. Income from off-system sales and capacity release is shared with customers. TheSpire Missouri Utilitiesand Spire Alabama are allowed to retain 15% to 25% of the first $6.0 in annual income earned (depending on the levelnet margins achieved as a result of income earned)such off-system sales and 30% of income exceeding $6.0 annually. In accordance with an agreement approved by the MoPSC, Spire Missouri East deferred, until fiscal 2017, its ability to retain 15% of the first $2.0. Spire Missouri West is allowed to retain 15% to 25% of the first $3.6 in annual income earned (depending on the level of income earned) and 30% of income exceeding $3.6 annually.capacity releases. The Missouri Utilities’ ability to retain such income in the future is subject to regulatory discretion in a base rate proceeding.

Catastrophic events may adversely affect the Utilities’ facilities and operations.
Catastrophic events such as fires, earthquakes, explosions, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes, tropical storms, terrorist acts, acts of civil unrest, pandemic illnesses or other similar occurrences could adversely affect the Utilities’ facilities and operations. The Utilities have emergency planning and training programs in place to respond to events that could cause business interruptions. However, unanticipated events or a combination of events, failure in resources needed to respond to events, or slow or inadequate response to events may have an adverse impact on the Utilities’ operations, financial condition, and results of operations. The availability of insurance covering catastrophic events may be limited or may result in higher deductibles, higher premiums, and more restrictive policy terms.

discretion.

RISKS THAT RELATE TO THE GAS MARKETING SEGMENT

Increased competition, fluctuations in natural gas commodity prices, expiration of supply and transportation arrangements, and infrastructure projects may adversely impact the future profitability of Gas Marketing.

Competition in the marketplace and fluctuations in natural gas commodity prices have a direct impact on the Gas Marketing business. Changing market conditions and prices, the narrowing of regional and seasonal price differentials and limited future price volatility may adversely impact its sales margins or affect its ability to procure gas supplies and/or to serve certain customers, which may reduce sales profitability and/or increase certain credit requirements caused by reductions in netting capability. Also, Gas Marketing profitability may be impacted by the effects of the expiration, in the normal course of business, of certain of its natural gas supply contracts if those contracts cannot be replaced and/or renewed with arrangements with similar terms and pricing. Although the FERC regulates the interstate transportation of natural gas and establishes the general terms and conditions under which Spire Marketing may use interstate gas pipeline capacity to purchase and transport natural gas, itSpire Marketing must occasionally renegotiate its transportation agreements with a concentrated group of pipeline companies. Renegotiated terms of new agreements, or increases in FERC-authorized rates of existing agreements, may impact Gas Marketing’s future profitability. Profitability may also be adversely impacted if pipeline capacity or future storage capacity secured is not fully utilized and/or its costs are not fully recovered.utilized.


Reduced access to credit and/or capital markets may prevent the Gas Marketing business from executing operating strategies.

The Gas Marketing segment relies on its cash flows, ability to effect net settlements with counterparties, parental guarantees,guaranties, and access to Spire’s liquidity resources to satisfy its credit and working capital requirements. Spire Marketing’s ability to rely on parental guaranteesguaranties is dependent upon Spire’s financial condition and credit ratings. If Spire’s credit ratings were lowered, particularly below investment grade, counterparty acceptance of parental guaranteesguaranties may diminish, resulting in decreased availability of credit. Additionally, under such circumstances, certain counterparties may require Spire Marketing to provide prepayments or cash deposits, amounts of which would be dependent upon natural gas market conditions. Reduced access to credit or increased credit requirements, which may also be caused by factors such as higher overall natural gas prices, may limit Spire Marketing’s ability to enter into certain transactions. In addition, Spire Marketing has concentrations of counterparty credit risk in that a significant portion of its transactions are with (or are associated with) energy producers, utility companies, and pipelines. These concentrations of counterparties have the potential to affect the Company’s overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that each of these three groups may be affected similarly by changes in economic, industry, or other conditions. Spire Marketing also has concentrations of credit risk in certain individually significant counterparties. Spire Marketing closely monitors its credit exposure and, although uncollectible amounts have not been significant, increased counterparty defaults are possible and may result in financial losses and/or capital limitations.

Risk management policies, including the use of derivative instruments, may not fully protect GasSpire Marketing’s sales and results of operations from volatility and may result in financial losses.

In the course of its business, Spire Marketing enters into contracts to purchase and sell natural gas at fixed prices and index-based prices. Commodity price risk associated with these contracts has the potential to impact earnings and cash flows. To minimize this risk, Spire Marketing has a risk management policy that provides for daily monitoring of a number of business measures, including fixed price commitments.

Spire Marketing currently manages the commodity price risk associated with fixed-price commitments for the purchase or sale of natural gas by either closely matching the offsetting physical purchase or sale of natural gas at fixed prices or through the use of natural gas futures, options, and swap contracts traded on or cleared through the New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. (NYMEX) andand/or the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) to lock in margins. These exchange-traded/cleared contracts may be designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions. However, market conditions and regional price changes may cause ineffective portions of matched positions to result in financial losses. Additionally, to the extent that Spire Marketing’s natural gas contracts are classified as trading activities or do not otherwise qualify for the normal purchases or normal sales designation (or the designation is not elected), the contracts are recorded as derivatives at fair value each period. Accordingly, the associated gains and losses are reported directly in earnings and may cause volatility in results of operations. Gains or losses (realized and unrealized) on certain wholesale purchase and sale contracts, consisting of those classified as trading activities, are required to be presented on a net basis (instead of a gross basis) in the statements of consolidated income. Such presentation could result in volatility in the Company’s operating revenues.

As a natural gas market participant, Spire Marketing is subject to applicable FERC- and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)-administered statutes, rules, regulations and orders, including those directed generally to prevent manipulation of or fraud involving natural gas physical transactions and financial instruments, such as futures, options and swaps. Spire Marketing could be subject to substantial penalties and fines by the FERC or CFTC, or both, for failure to comply with such rules.


Spire Marketing’s ability to meet its customers’ natural gas requirements may be impaired if contracted gas supplies and interstate pipeline services are not available or delivered in a timely manner.

Spire Marketing’s ability to deliver natural gas to its customers is contingent upon the ability of natural gas producers, other gas marketers, and interstate pipelines to fulfill delivery obligations to Spire Marketing under firm contracts. If these counterparties fail to perform, they have a contractual obligation to reimburse Spire Marketing for adverse consequences. Spire Marketing will attempt to use such reimbursements to obtain the necessary supplies so that it may fulfill its customer obligations. To the extent that it is unable to obtain the necessary supplies, Spire Marketing’s financial position and results of operations may be adversely impacted.

Regulatory and legislative developments pertaining to the energy industry may adversely impact SpireGas Marketing’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

The SpireGas Marketing business is non-regulated, in that the rates it charges its customers are not currently established by or subject to approval by any regulatory body with jurisdiction over utilities.its business. However, it is subject to various laws and regulations affecting the energy industry. New regulatory and legislative actions may adversely impact SpireGas Marketing’s results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows by potentially reducing customer growth opportunities and/or increasing the costs of doing business.

For example, Spire

Gas Marketing incurs additional costs to comply with new lawsuses bilateral contracts and regulations,derivative instruments such as the Dodd-Frank Act amendments to the Commodity Exchange Act, which authorizes the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC) to regulate futures contracts, options and swaps. These derivative transactions include instruments and bilateral contracts that Spire Marketing usesswaps to hedge or mitigate ongoing commercial risks. TheMost standardized swaps, under the Dodd-Frank Act, contemplates that most standardized swaps will beare required to be cleared through a registered clearing facility and traded on a designated exchange or swap execution facility, subject to certain exceptions. In addition, the CFTC’s rules require companies, includeincluding Spire Marketing, to maintain regulatory records of swap transactions, and to report swaps to centralized swap data repositories, (SDRs), among other new compliance obligations. Although Spire Marketing may qualify for exceptions to certain of the newthese CFTC rules, its derivatives counterparties will beare subject to new capital, margin, documentation and business conduct requirements imposed as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act. Such new rules willThese obligations may increase transaction costs and may make it more difficult for Spire Marketing to enter into hedging transactions on favorable terms or affect the number and/or creditworthiness of available swap counterparties. The full impact of the new CFTC requirements will not be known definitively until all of the Dodd-Frank Act regulations have been finalized and fully implemented. Spire Marketing’s inability to enter into derivatives instruments or other commercial risk hedging transactions on favorable terms, or at all, could increase operating expenses and expose it to unhedged commercial risks, including potential adverse changes in commodity prices.

In October 2020, the CFTC finalized its rules that modify and expand the applicability of speculative position limits on the amounts of certain futures contracts (including options thereon), cash-settled “lookalike” contracts for or linked to the commodities underlying the foregoing futures contracts, as well as economically equivalent swaps containing “identical material” contractual specifications, terms and conditions as the foregoing contracts. While Spire Marketing anticipates qualifying for a bona fide hedging exemption from such limits, the CFTC’s final rules and earlier adopted aggregation rules may cause Spire Marketing’s hedging strategies described above to be limited if Spire Marketing is unable to qualify for an exemption.

GENERAL RISK FACTORS

Unexpected losses may adversely affect Spire’s or its subsidiaries’ financial condition and results of operations.

As with most businesses, there are operations and business risks inherent in the activities of Spire’s subsidiaries. If, in the normal course of business, Spire or any of its subsidiaries becomes a party to litigation, such litigation could result in substantial monetary judgments, fines, or penalties or be resolved on unfavorable terms. In accordance with customary practice, Spire and its subsidiaries maintain insurance against a significant portion of, but not all, risks and losses. In addition, in the normal course of its operations, Spire and its subsidiaries may be exposed to loss from other sources, such as bad debt expense or the regulatory environment forfailure of a counterparty to meet its financial obligations. Spire and its operating companies employ many strategies to gain assurance that such risks are appropriately managed, mitigated, or insured, as appropriate. To the extent a loss is not fully covered by insurance or other risk mitigation strategies, that loss could adversely affect the Company’s and/or its subsidiaries’ financial condition and results of operations.


Increased dependence on technology may hinder Spire’s and its subsidiaries’ business operations and adversely affect their financial condition and results of operations if such technologies fail.

Spire and its subsidiaries have implemented or acquired a variety of technological tools including both Company-owned information technology and technological services provided by outside parties. These tools and systems support critical functions including Spire and its subsidiaries’ integrated planning, scheduling and dispatching of field resources, its automated meter reading system, customer care and billing, procurement and accounts payable, operational plant logistics, management reporting, and external financial reporting. The failure of these or other similarly important technologies, or the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ inability to have these technologies supported, updated, expanded, or integrated into other technologies, could hinder their business operations and, to the extent not covered by insurance, could adversely impact their financial condition and results of operations.

Although the Company and its subsidiaries have, when possible, developed alternative sources of technology and built redundancy into their computer networks and tools, there can be no assurance that these efforts to date would protect against all potential issues related to the loss of any such technologies or the Utilities’ use of such technologies.

A cyberattack may disrupt Spire’s operations or lead to a loss or misuse of confidential and proprietary information or potential liability.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to cybersecurity risks primarily related to breaches of security pertaining to sensitive customer, employee, and vendor information maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries, or its third-party vendors in the normal course of business, as well as breaches in the technology that manages natural gas industrydistribution operations and other business processes. A loss of confidential or proprietary data or security breaches of technology for operations or business processes could adversely affect the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ reputation, diminish customer confidence, disrupt operations, and subject the Company and its subsidiaries to possible financial liability, any of which could have a material effect on the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ financial condition and results of operations.

The Company acknowledges that increased dependence on technology increases in complexity,the Company’s exposure to cyberattack. The Company and its subsidiaries closely monitor both preventive and detective measures to manage these risks and maintain cyber risk insurance to mitigate a significant portion, but not all, of these risks and losses. To the extent that the occurrence of any of these cyber events is not fully covered by insurance, it could adversely affect the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ financial condition and results of operations.

Workforce risks may affect the Company’s financial results.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various workforce risks, including, but not limited to, the risk that it will be unable to attract and retain qualified personnel; that it will be unable to effectively transfer to new personnel the knowledge and expertise of inadvertent noncompliancean aging workforce as those workers retire; and that it will be unable to reach collective bargaining arrangements with the unions that represent certain of its workers, which could also increase. Ifresult in work stoppages.


Resources expended to pursue or integrate business acquisitions, investments or other business arrangements may adversely affect Spire’s financial position and results of operations and return on investments made may not meet the Company’s expectations.

From time to time, Spire may seek to grow through strategic acquisitions, investments or other business failsarrangements. Attractive acquisition and investment opportunities may be difficult to complycomplete on economically acceptable terms. It is possible for Spire to expend considerable resources pursuing acquisitions and investments but, for a variety of reasons, decide not to move forward. Similarly, investment opportunities may be hindered or halted by regulatory or legal actions. To the extent that acquisitions or investments are made, such transactions involve a number of risks, including but not limited to, the assumption of material liabilities, the diversion of management’s attention from daily operations, difficulties in assimilation and retention of employees, securing adequate capital to support the transaction, and regulatory approval. Uncertainties exist in assessing the value, risks, profitability, and liabilities associated with applicable lawscertain businesses or assets and regulations, whether existingthere is a possibility that anticipated operating and financial efficiencies expected to result from an acquisition or new ones,investment do not develop. Additionally, there are no assurances that resources expended will achieve their intended result.

The failure to complete an acquisition successfully or to integrate acquisitions or investments it may undertake could behave an adverse effect on the Spire’s financial condition and results of operations and the market’s perception of the Company’s execution of its strategy. To the extent Spire engages in any of the above activities together with or through one or more of its subsidiaries, including the Utilities, such subsidiaries may face the same risks.

Changes in accounting standards may adversely impact the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Spire and its subsidiaries are subject to fines, penaltieschanges in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), SEC regulations and other interpretations of financial reporting requirements for public utilities. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have any control over the impact these changes may have on their financial condition or results of operations nor the timing of such changes. The potential issues associated with rate-regulated accounting, along with other potential changes to GAAP that the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) continues to consider may be significant.

Catastrophic events may adversely affect the Company’s facilities and operations.

Catastrophic events such as fires, earthquakes, explosions, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes, tropical storms, terrorist acts, acts of civil unrest, pandemic illnesses or other enforcement action bysimilar occurrences could adversely affect the authoritiesUtilities’ facilities and operations, as well as those of Spire STL Pipeline and Spire Storage. The Utilities have emergency planning and training programs in place to respond to events that regulatecould cause business interruptions. However, unanticipated events or a combination of events, failure in resources needed to respond to events, or slow or inadequate response to events may have an adverse impact on the operations, financial condition, and results of operations of the Company and its operations.


subsidiaries. The availability of insurance covering catastrophic events may be limited or may result in higher deductibles, higher premiums, and more restrictive policy terms.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.



Item 2. Properties

Spire

Refer to the information below about the principal properties of Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama. The Spire EnergySouth utilities own approximately 5,500 miles of pipelines. Other properties of Spire and its subsidiaries including Spire Marketing and Spire EnergySouth, do not constitute a significant portion of its properties. The current leases for office space in downtown St. Louis commenced in early 2015, with terms ranging from 10 to 20 years, with multiple renewal options. For further information on leases see Note 1617, Commitments and Contingencies,Leases, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8.

Spire Missouri

The principal properties of Spire Missouri consist of its gas distribution system, which includes more than 30,00031,000 miles of main and related service lines, odorization and regulation facilities, and customer meters. The mains and service lines are located in municipal streets or alleys, public streets or highways, or on lands of others for which we haveSpire Missouri has obtained the necessary legal rights to place and operate ourits facilities on such property. Spire Missouri has an underground natural gas storage facility, several operating centers, and other related properties. Substantially all of Spire Missouri’s utility plant is subject to the liens of its mortgage. All the properties of Spire Missouri are held in fee, or by easement, or under lease agreements. The principal lease agreements include underground storage rights that are of indefinite duration.

Spire Alabama

The properties of Spire Alabama consist primarily of its gas distribution system, which includes approximately 23,000more than 24,000 miles of main and related service lines, odorization and regulation facilities, and customer meters. The mains and service lines are located in municipal streets or alleys, public streets or highways, or on lands of others for which we haveSpire Alabama has obtained the necessary legal rights to place and operate ourits facilities on such property. Spire Alabama also has four LNG facilities, several operating centers, and other related properties. All of the properties of Spire Alabama are held in fee, or by easement, or under lease agreements.


For a description of pending regulatory matters of Spire, see Note 15, Regulatory Matters, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8. For a description of environmental and other legal matters, see Contingencies in Note 16, Commitments and Contingencies, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8.

Spire and its subsidiaries are involved in litigation, claims, and investigations arising in the normal course of business. Management, after discussion with counsel, believes the final outcome will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations reflected in the consolidated financial statements presented herein.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.



INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT– Listed below are executive officers as defined by the SEC for Spire, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama.Spire. Their ages, at September 30, 2017,2021, and positions are listed below along with their business experience during the past five years.

Name

Age

NameAge

Position with Company (1)

Appointed (2)

S. Sitherwood

57

61

Spire

President and Chief Executive Officer

February 2012

Spire Missouri
Chairman of the BoardJanuary 2015

Chairman of the Board, and Chief Executive OfficerSpire Missouri

October 2012

January 2015

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and PresidentSpire Alabama

February 2012

September 2014

Spire Alabama
Chairman of the BoardSeptember 2014

S. L. Lindsey(3)

51

55

Spire

Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer Distribution Operations

October 2012

January 2020

Spire Missouri

Executive Vice President, Chief Executive Officer of Gas Utilities and PresidentDistribution Operations

January 2015

October 2012

PresidentOctober 2012
Spire Alabama

Chief Executive Officer, Spire Missouri

September 2014

December 2018

President and Chief Executive Officer, Spire Missouri

January 2015

Chief Executive Officer, Spire Alabama

September 2014

S. P. Rasche

57

61

Spire

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

November 2013

Chief Financial Officer, Spire Missouri (until January 2020)

May 2012

Chief Financial Officer, Spire Alabama (until January 2020)

September 2014

M. C. Darrell

63

Senior Vice President, Chief FinancialLegal and Compliance Officer

October 2013

May 2012

M. C. Geiselhart

62

Senior Vice President, FinanceChief Strategy and AccountingCorporate Development Officer

May 2012

January 2015

S. B. Carter (3)

49

Spire Missouri
Chief Financial OfficerMay 2012
Spire Alabama
Chief Financial OfficerSeptember 2014
M. C. Darrell59Spire

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief ComplianceOperating Officer of Distribution Operations

May 2012

January 2019

M. C. Geiselhart58Spire

Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and Corporate DevelopmentCommercial Operations

January 20152017

Vice

President, Strategic Planning and Corporate DevelopmentSpire Missouri

February 2014
Vice President, Strategic Development and PlanningAugust 2006
K. A. Smith59Spire Alabama
PresidentApril 2015
Vice President, System IntegrityAugust 2011

December 2018

(1)

The information provided relates to the Company and its principal subsidiaries. Many of the executive officers have served or currently serve as officers or directors for other subsidiaries of the Company.

(2)

Officers of Spire are normally reappointed by theits Board of Directors in November of each year. Officers of Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama are normally reappointed by their boards of directors in January of each year.

(3)

Mr. LindseyCarter served as Senior Vice President SouthernCommercial Operations and Chief Regulatory Officer of AGL Resources, Inc. and President of its Atlanta Gas Light, Chattanooga Gas and Florida City Gas subsidiaries from December 2011September 2012 to October 2012.August 2016.


PART II

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Spire

Spire’s common stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol “SR.” The high and the low sales price for the common stock for each quarter in the two most recent fiscal years were:

 2017 2016
 High Low High Low
1st Quarter$66.65
 $59.54
 $61.04
 $53.86
2nd Quarter68.30
 62.33
 68.79
 57.10
3rd Quarter72.83
 63.84
 70.87
 61.00
4th Quarter78.00
 68.30
 71.21
 61.96
“SR”. The number of holders of record as of November 10, 201712, 2021 was 3,224.
2,733.

Dividends declaredare payable on the Company’s common stock at the discretion of its Board of Directors (the “Board”). Spire, and Spire Missouri prior to the holding company’s formation in 2000, has paid common stock dividends continuously since 1946, with 2021 marking the 18th consecutive year of increasing dividends on an annualized basis. Although the Board expects to continue paying dividends on the common stock for the two most recent fiscal years were:

 2017 2016
1st Quarter$0.525
 $0.49
2nd Quarter0.525
 0.49
3rd Quarter0.525
 0.49
4th Quarter0.525
 0.49
We have continuously paid a cash dividend to our common shareholders since 1946, with 2017 markingforeseeable future, the 14th consecutive year of increasing the dividend on an annualized basis. Dividends are payable at the discretion of our Board of Directors. Future paymentdeclaration of dividends and theis not guaranteed. The amount of these dividends on the common stock, if any, will depend on ourupon the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, and other factors. We declared quarterly cash dividends on our common stock

Performance Graph

COMPARISON OF FIVE-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*

September 30

 

2016

 

2017

 

2018

 

2019

 

2020

 

2021

 

Spire Inc.

 

$

100.00

 

$

120.72

 

$

122.70

 

$

149.82

 

$

94.67

 

$

113.07

 

S&P 500 Utilities Index

 

 

100.00

 

 

112.03

 

 

115.31

 

 

146.56

 

 

139.28

 

 

154.61

 

S&P 500 Index

 

 

100.00

 

 

118.61

 

 

139.85

 

 

145.80

 

 

167.89

 

 

218.26

 

*

Cumulative total return is based on a $100 investment on September 30, 2016, assuming reinvestment of dividends.

The S&P 500 Utilities Index is comprised of 28 utilities heavily weighted to large capitalization (median market cap of $21.6 billion) electric utilities. Stocks of small and mid cap electric utilities and gas utility companies in 2017 and 2016, totaling $2.10 per share and $1.96 per share, respectively.

general (like Spire) were recently trading lower relative to the large cap electric sector.

For disclosures related to securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, see Note 3, Stock-Based Compensation, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 12.8.


During the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, the only repurchases of ourthe Company’s common stock waswere pursuant to elections by employees to have shares of stock withheld to cover employee tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of performance-based and time-vested restricted stock and stock units. The following table provides information on those repurchases:

Period

 

(a)

Total

Number

of

Shares

Purchased

 

 

(b)

Average

Price

Paid

Per

Share

 

 

(c)

Total Number of

Shares Purchased

as Part of Publicly

Announced Plans

or Programs

 

 

(d)

Maximum Number

of Shares that May

Yet be Purchased

Under the Plans

or Programs

 

July 1, 2021 - July 31, 2021

 

 

1,054

 

 

$

72.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 1, 2021 - August 31, 2021

 

 

40

 

 

 

72.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 1, 2021 - September 30, 2021

 

 

392

 

 

 

65.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

1,486

 

 

$

70.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period
(a)
Total Number of Shares Purchased
(b)
Average Price Paid Per Share
(c)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(d)
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
July 1, 2017 -
July 31, 2017
347$69.55
August 1, 2017 -
August 31, 2017
September 1, 2017 -
September 30, 2017
Total347$69.55


Performance Graph
COMPARISON OF FIVE-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
September 30,2012
 2013
 2014
 2015
 2016
 2017
Spire Inc.$100.00
 $108.90
 $116.61
 $142.06
 $171.23
 $206.75
S&P 500 Index100.00
 119.34
 142.89
 142.02
 163.93
 194.44
S&P Utilities Index100.00
 106.99
 125.32
 133.55
 156.74
 175.60
* Cumulative total return is based on a $100 investment on September 30, 2012, assuming reinvestment of dividends.

Spire Missouri

Spire Missouri common stock is owned by its parent, Spire Inc., and is not traded on any stock exchange. Dividends declared on common stock for the two most recent fiscal years were:

 2017 2016
1st Quarter$600.15
 $864.30
2nd Quarter
 866.20
3rd Quarter
 909.86
4th Quarter
 569.64

Spire Missouri’s mortgage contains restrictions on its ability to pay cash dividends on its common stock, as described in further detail in Note 5, Shareholders’ Equity, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8. As of September 30, 20172021 and 2016,2020, the amount under the mortgage’s formula that was available to pay dividends was $1,010.8$1,413.4 million and $916.8,$1,269.4 million, respectively.

Spire periodically purchases common stock of Spire Missouri with the price set at the book value of Spire Missouri common stock as of the most recently completed fiscal quarter. There were no sales of Spire Missouri common stock during the three most recent fiscal years.

Spire Alabama

Spire Alabama common stock is owned by its parent, Spire Inc., and is not traded on any stock exchange.

Dividends declared on common stock for the two most recent fiscal years were:
 2017 2016
1st Quarter$3.42
 $3.80
2nd Quarter1.90
 4.06
3rd Quarter3.42
 4.06
4th Quarter4.94
 4.06


Item 6. Selected Financial Data

SpireFiscal Years Ended September 30
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)2017 
  2016(1)
 2015 
2014(2)
 
2013(3)
Statements of Income data         
Total Operating Revenues$1,740.7
 $1,537.3
 $1,976.4
 $1,627.2
 $1,017.0
Net Income161.6
 144.2
 136.9
 84.6
 52.8
Common Stock data         
Diluted Earnings Per Share of Common Stock$3.43
 $3.24
 $3.16
 $2.35
 $2.02
Dividends Declared Per Share of Common Stock2.10
 1.96
 1.84
 1.76
 1.70
Balance Sheet data (4)
         
Total Assets$6,546.7
 $6,064.4
 $5,277.6
 $5,059.3
 $3,117.3
Long-Term Debt (less current portion)1,995.0
 1,820.7
 1,758.9
 1,836.3
 904.6
Net Economic Earnings data (5)
         
Net Income (GAAP)$161.6
 $144.2
 $136.9
 $84.6
 $52.8
Unrealized loss (gain) on energy-related derivatives6.0
 (0.1) (2.8) (1.6) 1.0
Lower of cost or market inventory adjustments
 0.2
 0.4
 (1.1) 1.4
Realized (gain) loss on economic hedges prior to the sale of the physical commodity(0.3) (1.6) 2.4
 (0.4) 
Acquisition, divestiture and restructuring activities4.0
 9.2
 9.8
 29.5
 17.3
Gain on sale of property
 
 (7.6) 
 
Income tax effect of adjustments(3.7) (2.8) (0.8) (10.9) (7.6)
Net Economic Earnings (Non-GAAP)$167.6
 $149.1
 $138.3
 $100.1
 $64.9
Diluted Earnings per Share of Common Stock:         
Net Income (GAAP)$3.43
 $3.24
 $3.16
 $2.35
 $2.02
Unrealized loss (gain) on energy-related derivatives0.13
 
 (0.07) (0.04) 0.04
Lower of cost or market inventory adjustments
 0.01
 0.01
 (0.03) 0.05
Realized (gain) loss on economic hedges prior to the sale of the physical commodity(0.01) (0.04) 0.06
 (0.01) 
Acquisition, divestiture and restructuring activities0.09
 0.21
 0.23
 0.82
 0.67
Gain on sale of property
 
 (0.18) 
 
Income tax effect of adjustments(0.08) (0.06) (0.02) (0.31) (0.29)
Weighted average shares adjustment
 0.06
 
 0.27
 0.38
Net Economic Earnings (Non-GAAP)$3.56
 $3.42
 $3.19
 $3.05
 $2.87
(1)Effective September 12, 2016, Spire completed the purchase of 100% of the outstanding common stock of Spire EnergySouth for $344 (including assumed debt of $67.0). Spire funded the purchase price with a combination of the issuance of approximately 2.2 million shares of common stock on May 17, 2016, the issuance of $165.0 aggregate principal amount of senior notes on September 9, 2016, and cash on hand.
(2)Effective August 31, 2014, Spire completed the purchase of 100% of the outstanding common stock of Spire Alabama for $1,590.3 (including assumed debt of $264.8), funded with a combination of the issuance of 10.35 million shares of common stock and 2.875 million equity units completed on June 11, 2014, the issuance of $625.0 aggregate principal amount of senior notes on August 19, 2014, and cash on hand.
(3)Effective September 1, 2013, Spire Missouri completed the purchase of substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Missouri Gas Energy (now Spire Missouri West) for $940.2, supported by a combination of the issuance of approximately 10.0 million shares of common stock completed on May 29, 2013 and the issuance by Spire Missouri of $450.0 of first mortgage bonds on August 13, 2013.
(4)
Balance Sheet data for fiscal years 2013-2016 has been restated to retrospectively reflect the impact of implementing Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest: Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, during fiscal 2017.
(5)
This section contains the non-GAAP financial measures of net economic earnings (NEE) and net economic earnings per share (NEEPS). NEEPS are calculated by replacing consolidated net income with consolidated NEE in the GAAP diluted earnings per share calculation. Each reconciling item between NEE and net income is shown pre-tax, with total related income taxes calculated by applying effective federal, state, and local income tax rates applicable to ordinary income to those amounts. 2016 NEEPS excludes the impact of the May 2016 equity offering to fund the acquisition of Spire EnergySouth. 2014 NEEPS excludes the impact of the June 2014 equity offerings to fund the acquisition of Spire Alabama. 2013 NEEPS excludes the impact of the May 2013 equity offering to fund the Spire Missouri West acquisition. The weighted-average diluted shares used in the NEEPS calculation for fiscal years 2016, 2014, and 2013 were 43.5, 32.7, and 22.5, respectively, compared to 44.3, 35.9, and 26.0, respectively, used in the GAAP EPS calculations for those years. For more information on net economic earnings data, refer to the Earnings section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Reserved)


Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Dollars in millions, except per share and per unit amounts)

INTRODUCTION

This section analyzes the financial condition and results of operations of Spire Inc. (Spire or the Company)(the “Company”), Spire Missouri Inc. (Spire Missouri or the Missouri Utilities), and Spire Alabama Inc. (Spire Alabama). Spire Missouri, Spire Alabama and Spire EnergySouth Inc. (Spire EnergySouth) are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. Spire Missouri changed its name from Laclede Gas Company on August 30, 2017, and Spire Alabama changed its name from Alabama Gas Corporation on September 1, 2017. Spire Missouri, Spire Alabama and the subsidiaries of Spire EnergySouth Inc. (formerly known as EnergySouth, Inc.) are collectively referred to as the Utilities.“Utilities.” The subsidiaries of Spire EnergySouth are Spire Gulf Inc. (Spire Gulf, formerly known as Mobile Gas Service Corporation) and Spire Mississippi Inc. (Spire Mississippi, formerly known as Willmut Gas & Oil Company).Mississippi. This section includes management’s view of factors that affect the respective businesses of the Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama, explanations of financial results including changes in earnings and costs from the prior periods, and the effects of such factors on the Company’s, Spire Missouri’s and Spire Alabama’s overall financial condition and liquidity.

Unless otherwise indicated, references to years herein are references to the fiscal years ending September 30 for the Company and its subsidiaries.

Reference is made to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements,” which describe important factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations and non-historical information contained herein. In addition, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes thereto of Spire, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview

OVERVIEW

The Company has two key businessreportable segments: Gas Utility and Gas Marketing. Nearly all of Spire’s earnings are primarily derived from its Gas Utility segment, which reflects the regulated activities of the Utilities. Due to the seasonal nature of the Utilities’ business and the Spire Missouri rate design, earnings of Spire Spire Missouri and Spire Alabamaeach of the Utilities are typically concentrated during the heating season of November through April each fiscal year.

Gas Utility - Spire Missouri

Spire Missouri is Missouri’s largest natural gas distribution utility and is regulated by the Missouri Public Service Commission (MoPSC).MoPSC. Spire Missouri serves St. Louis, and eastern Missouri through Spire Missouri East (formerly Laclede Gas Company) and serves Kansas City, and western Missouri throughother areas throughout the state. Spire Missouri West (formerlypurchases natural gas in the wholesale market from producers and marketers and ships the gas through interstate pipelines into its own distribution facilities for sale to residential, commercial and industrial customers. Spire Missouri Gas Energy, or MGE).also transports gas through its distribution system for certain larger customers who buy their own gas on the wholesale market. Spire Missouri delivers natural gas to retail customers at rates and in accordance with tariffs authorized by the MoPSC. The earnings of Spire Missouri are primarily generated by the sale of heating energy. The rate design for each service territory serves to lessen the impact of weather volatility on its customers during cold winters and stabilize Spire Missouri’s earnings.

Gas Utility - Spire Alabama

Spire Alabama is the largest natural gas distribution utility in the state of Alabama.Alabama and is regulated by the APSC. Spire Alabama’s service territory is located in central and northern Alabama. Among the cities served by Spire Alabama are Birmingham, the center of the largest metropolitan area in the state, and Montgomery, the state capital. Spire Alabama is regulated by the Alabama Public Service Commission (APSC). Spire Alabama purchases natural gas through interstate and intrastate suppliers and distributes the purchased gas through its distribution facilities for sale to residential, commercial, and industrial customers and other end-users of natural gas. Spire Alabama also provides transportation services to large industrial and commercial customers located ontransports gas through its distribution system. Thesesystem for certain large commercial and industrial customers for a transportation fee. Effective December 1, 2020, for most of these transportation service customers, using Spire Alabama as their agent or acting on their own,will also purchase gas directly from marketers or suppliers and arrangeon the wholesale market for sale to the customer upon delivery of the gas intoto the Spire Alabama distribution system. All Spire Alabama charges a feeservices are provided to transport such customer-ownedcustomers at rates and in accordance with tariffs authorized by the APSC.


Gas Utility - Spire EnergySouth

Spire Gulf and Spire Mississippi are utilities engaged in the purchase, retail distribution and sale of natural gas through its distribution system to approximately 100,000 customers in southern Alabama and south-central Mississippi. Spire Gulf is regulated by the customers’ facilities.


APSC, and Spire Mississippi is regulated by the MSPSC.

Gas Marketing

Spire Marketing Inc. (Spire Marketing) is engaged in the marketing of natural gas and related activities on a non-regulated basis and is reported in the Gas Marketing segment. Spire Marketing markets natural gas across the country with the core of its footprint located incentral and around the central United States (US).southern U.S. It holds firm transportation and storage contracts in order to effectively manage its customer base,transactions with counterparties, which consists ofprimarily include producers, pipelines, power generators, storage operators, municipalities, electric and gas utility companies, and large commercial and industrial customers.

Other

Other components of the Company’s consolidated information include:

unallocated corporate items, including certain debt and associated interest costs;

Spire STL Pipeline, a subsidiary of Spire providing interstate natural gas pipeline transportation services;

Spire Storage, a subsidiary of Spire providing interstate natural gas storage services; and

Spire’s subsidiaries engaged in the operation of a propane pipeline, the compression of natural gas, and risk management, among other activities.

Business Evaluation Factors

Based on the nature of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as current economic conditions, management focuses on the followingseveral key variables in evaluating the financial condition and results of operations and managing the business.

For the Gas Utility segment:segment, these include:

the Utilities’ ability to recover from their customers the costs of purchasing and distributing natural gas;

the impact of weather and other factors, such as customer conservation, on revenues and expenses;

changes in the regulatory environment at the federal, state, and local levels, as well as decisions by regulators, that impact the Utilities’ ability to earn the authorized rate of return and recover prudent costs in each of the service territories they serve;

the Utilities’ ability to access credit markets and maintain working capital sufficient to meet operating requirements;

the effect of natural gas price volatility on the business; and

the ability to manage costs, integrate and standardize operations, and upgrade infrastructure.

In the Utilities’ ability to recover the costs of purchasing and distributing natural gas from their customers;

the impact of weather and other factors, such as customer conservation, on revenues and expenses;
changes in the regulatory environment at the federal, state, and local levels, as well as decisions by regulators, that impact the Utilities’ ability to earn its authorized rate of return in all service territories they serve;
the Utilities’ ability to access credit markets and maintain working capital sufficient to meet operating requirements;
the effect of natural gas price volatility on the business; and
the ability to integrate the operations of all acquisitions.
Gas Marketing segment:segment, these include:

the risks of competition;

the risks of competition;

fluctuations in natural gas prices;

fluctuations in natural gas prices;

the changing flow and availability of natural gas;

new national infrastructure projects;

the ability to procure firm transportation and storage services at reasonable rates;

credit and/or capital market access;

counterparty risks; and

the effect of natural gas price volatility on the business.

Further information regarding how management seeks to manage these key variables is discussed below.


Gas Utility

The Utilities seek to provide reliable natural gas services at a reasonable cost, while maintaining and building secure and dependable infrastructures. The Utilities’ strategies focus on improving both performance and the ability to recover their authorized distribution costs and rates of return. The Utilities’ distribution costs are the essential, primarily fixed, expenditures itthey must incur to operate and maintain more than 58,00060,000 miles of mains and services comprising thetheir natural gas distribution systems and related storage facilities for Spire Missouri, Spire Alabama and the subsidiaries of Spire EnergySouth.

facilities.

The Utilities’ distribution costs include wages and employee benefit costs, depreciation and maintenance expenses, and other regulated utility operating expenses, excluding natural and propane gas expense. Distribution costs are considered in the rate-making process, and recovery of these types of costs is included in revenues generated through the Utilities’ tariff rates. Spire Missouri’s tariff rates are approved by the MoPSC, whereas Spire Alabama’s tariff rates are approved by the APSC. The subsidiaries of Spire EnergySouth, Spire Gulf and Spire Mississippi have tariff rates that are approved by the APSC and Mississippi Public Service Commission (MSPSC),MSPSC, respectively.

Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama also has anhave off-system sales and capacity release income streamstreams that isare regulated by tariff.


Spire Missouri’s income from off-system sales and capacity release remainstariff but remain subject to fluctuations in market conditions. Spire Missouri is allowed to retain the following portions of annual income (shown by service territory):
 Customer ShareCompany Share
Spire Missouri East  
First $2.0 of pre-tax income*85%15%
Next $2.0 of pre-tax income80%20%
Next $2.0 of pre-tax income75%25%
Amounts of pre-tax income exceeding $6.070%30%
* Customer share was set to 85% and company share set to 15% in fiscal 2017. For fiscal 2016 and 2015, the customer share and company share were 100% and 0%, respectively.
Spire Missouri West  
First $1.2 of pre-tax income85%15%
Next $1.2 of pre-tax income80%20%
Next $1.2 of pre-tax income75%25%
Amounts of pre-tax income exceeding $3.670%30%
Some of the factors impacting the level of off-system sales include the availability and cost of Spire Missouri’sSpire’s natural gas supply, the weather in its service area,areas and the weather in other markets. When Spire Missouri’sSpire’s service area experiencesareas experience warmer-than-normal weather while other markets experience colder weather or supply constraints, some of Spire Missouri’sSpire’s natural gas supply is available for off-system sales.
sale to third parties not on Spire’s system.

The Utilities work actively to reduce the impact of wholesale natural gas price volatility on their costs by strategically structuring their natural gas supply portfolios to increase their gas supply availability and pricing alternatives. They may also use derivative instruments to hedge against significant changes in the commodity price of natural gas. Nevertheless, the overall cost of purchased gas remains subject to fluctuations in market conditions. The Purchased Gas Adjustment (PGA) clause of Spire Missouri, Spire Gulf and Spire Mississippi and Spire Alabama’sthe Gas Supply Adjustment (GSA) rider of Spire Alabama allow the Utilities to flow through to customers, subject to prudence review by the public service commissions, the cost of purchased gas supplies, including costs, cost reductions and related carrying costs associated with the use of derivative instruments to mitigate volatility in the cost of natural gas, as well as gas inventory carrying costs.gas. As of September 30, 2017,2021, Spire Missouri had active derivative positions, but Spire Alabama has had no gas supply derivative instrument activity since 2010. Except in certain situations discussed under the caption “—The Utilities’ ability to meet their customers’ natural gas requirements may be impaired if contracted gas supplies, interstate pipeline and/or storage services are not available or delivered in a timely manner” under Item 1A, Risk Factors, and in Note 15, Regulatory Matters, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8, the Utilities believe they will continue to be able to obtain sufficient gas supply. The price of natural gas supplies and other economic conditions may affect sales volumes, due to the conservation efforts of customers, and cash flows associated with the timing of collection of gas costs and related accounts receivable from customers.

The Utilities rely on short-term credit and long-term capital markets, as well as cash flows from operations, to satisfy their seasonal cash requirements and fund their capital expenditures. The Utilities’ ability to issueUtilities access the commercial paper market through a program administered by the holding company, which then loans borrowed funds to the Utilities. The Utilities directly access their lines of credit, issuethe long-term bonds, or obtain new lines of creditbond market. Access to debt markets is dependent on current conditions in the credit and capital markets. Management focuses on maintaining a strong balance sheet and believes itthe Utilities currently hashave adequate access to credit and capital markets and will have sufficient capital resources to meet their foreseeable obligations. See the Liquidity and Capital Resources“Capital Resources” section for additional information.


Gas Marketing

Spire Marketing is engaged in the marketing of natural gas and providing energyrelated services to both on-system utility transportationthroughout the United States, which includes customers within and customers outside of the Utilities’ traditional service areas. Spire Marketing utilizes its natural gas supply agreements, transportation agreements, park and loan agreements, storage agreements and other executory contracts to support a variety of services to its customers at competitive prices. It closely monitors and manages the natural gas commodity price and volatility risks associated with providing such services to its customers through the use of a variety of risk management activities, including the use of exchange-traded/cleared derivative instruments and other contractual arrangements. Spire Marketing is committed to managing commodity price risk while it seeks to expand the services that it now provides. Nevertheless, income from the Gas Marketing operations is subject to more fluctuations in market conditions than the Utilities’ operations.

The Gas Marketing business is directly impacted by the effects of competition in the marketplace, the impacts of new infrastructure, surplus natural gas supplies, and the addition of new demand from exports, power generation and industrial load. Spire Marketing’s management expects a growing need for marketing services across the country as customers manage seasonal variability and marketplace volatility.


In addition to its operating cash flows, Spire Marketing relies on Spire’s parental guaranteesguaranties to secure its purchase and sales obligations of natural gas, and it also has access to Spire’s liquidity resources. A large portion of Spire Marketing’s receivables are from customers in the energy industry. It also enters into netting arrangements with many of its energy counterparties to reduce overall credit and collateral exposure. On a net dollar exposure basis, the majority of Spire Marketing’s customers are utilities or utility affiliates. Although Spire Marketing’s uncollectible amounts are closely monitored and have not been significant, increases in uncollectible amounts from customers are possible and could adversely affect GasSpire Marketing’s liquidity and results of operations.

Spire Marketing carefully monitors the creditworthiness of counterparties to its transactions. It performs in-house credit reviews of potential customers and may require credit assurances such as prepayments, letters of credit or parental guaranteesguaranties when appropriate. Credit limits for customers are established and monitored.

As a result of infrastructure optimization activities and an abundance of natural gas supply,

Spire Marketing cannot be certain that all of its wholesale purchase and sale transactions will settle physically. As such, certainthese transactions are designated as trading activities for financial reporting purposes, due to their settlement characteristics. Results of operations from trading activities are reported on a net basis in Gas Marketing operating revenues (or expenses, if negative), which may cause volatility in the Company’s operating revenues, but have no effect on operating income or net income.

natural gas expenses.

In the course of its business, Spire Marketing enters into commitments associated with the purchase or sale of natural gas. In accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP),U.S. GAAP, some of its purchase and sale transactions are not recognized in earnings until the natural gas is physically delivered, while other energy-related transactions, including those designated as trading activities, are required to be accounted for as derivatives with the changes in their fair value (representing unrealized gains or losses) recorded in earnings in periods prior to settlement. Because related transactions of a purchase and sale strategy may be accounted for differently, there may be timing differences in the recognition of earnings under GAAP and economic earnings realized upon settlement. The Company reports both GAAP and net economic earnings (non-GAAP), as discussed below.in the section “Non-GAAP Measures”.

COVID-19

The outbreak of COVID-19 has adversely impacted economic activity and conditions worldwide. We are continuing to assess the developments involving our workforce, customers and suppliers, as well as the response of federal and state authorities, our regulators and other business and community leaders. The Company has implemented what we believe to be appropriate procedures and protocols to ensure the safety of our customers, suppliers and employees. These actions include activating incident management procedures, work-from-home for our office-based employees, limiting direct contact with our customers, and suspending disconnections and late payment fees for our utility customers for several months in 2020.

We have experienced impacts on our results of operations from COVID-19, including:

lost late payment fees due to a moratorium from late March through mid-June 2020;

Other

minor net margin impact from lower commercial and industrial volumes offset by additional residential fixed charges;

In addition

bad debt expense increases due to additional expected credit losses on accounts receivable balances; and

net other direct cost reductions due to lower travel, meals and entertainment and training offset by increased costs for enhanced cleaning and personal protective equipment for our facilities and field personnel compared to normal and expected levels.  

Spire Missouri received an Accounting Authority Order from the MoPSC to defer certain costs incurred through March 31, 2021, and has recorded a related regulatory asset of $6.2 as of September 30, 2021. Even with the cost increases and lost revenues, Spire Alabama exceeded the allowed return and recorded a Rate Stabilization and Equalization giveback in September 2020 and in January 2021, so there was no bottom-line impact of these COVID-19 effects.

An extended slowdown of the United States' economy, changes in commodity costs and/or significant changes in policy and regulation could result in lower demand for natural gas as well as negatively impact the ability of our customers, contractors, suppliers and other business partners to remain in business or return to operating health. These could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and prospects.

The Company is participating in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) provisions allowing for a payroll tax deferral which does not have an impact on our results of operations but defers the payment of the Company’s portion of certain payroll taxes until later in fiscal 2021 and 2022. Although the Company does not currently expect to seek relief under any other CARES Act provisions, we will continue to monitor all pending and future federal, state and local efforts related to the Gas UtilityCOVID-19 health crisis and Gas Marketing segments, other non-utility activities of the Company include:

unallocated corporate items, including certain debtassess our need and, associated interest costs;
Spire STL Pipeline, a subsidiary of Spire planning constructionas applicable, eligibility for any such relief.

NON-GAAP MEASURES

Net income, earnings per share and operation of a proposed 65-mile Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) regulated pipeline to deliver natural gas into eastern Missouri; and

Spire’s subsidiaries engaged in the operation of a propane pipeline, compression of natural gas and risk management, among other activities.

EARNINGS
Netoperating income reported by Spire, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama isare determined in accordance with GAAP. ManagementSpire, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama also usesprovide the non-GAAP financial measures of net economic earnings, net economic earnings per share and contribution margin when internally evaluatingmargin. Management and reportingthe Board of Directors use non-GAAP financial measures, in addition to GAAP financial measures, to understand and compare operating results of operations.across accounting periods, for financial and operational decision making, for planning and forecasting, to determine incentive compensation and to evaluate financial performance. These non-GAAP operating metrics should not be considered as alternatives to, or more meaningful than, the related GAAP measures such as net income, earnings per share and operating income.measures. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are provided on the following pages.
Non-GAAP Measures -

Net Economic Earnings and Net Economic Earnings Per Share

Net economic earnings and net economic earnings per share are non-GAAP measures that exclude from net income the after-tax impacts of fair value accounting and timing adjustments associated with energy-related transactions, as well asthe impacts of acquisition, divestiture and restructuring activities. Theseactivities, and the largely non-cash impacts of impairments and other non-recurring or unusual items such as certain regulatory, legislative or GAAP standard-setting actions. In addition, net economic earnings per share would exclude the impact, in the fiscal year of issuance, of any shares issued to finance acquisitions that have yet to be included in net economic earnings.


The fair value and timing adjustments are made in instances where the accounting treatment differs from what management considers the economic substance of the underlying transaction, including the following:

Net unrealized gains and losses on energy-related derivatives that are required by GAAP fair value accounting associated with current changes in the fair value of financial and physical transactions prior to their completion and settlement. These unrealized gains and losses result primarily from two sources:

Net unrealized gains and losses on energy-related derivatives that are required by GAAP fair value accounting associated with current changes in the fair value of financial and physical transactions prior to their completion and settlement. These unrealized gains and losses result primarily from two sources:

1)

1)

changes in the fair values of physical and/or financial derivatives prior to the period of settlement; and

2)

ineffective portions of accounting hedges, required to be recorded in earnings prior to settlement, due to differences in commodity price changes between the locations of the forecasted physical purchase or sale transactions and the locations of the underlying hedge instruments;


Lower of cost or market adjustments to the carrying value of commodity inventories resulting when the net realizable value of commodity inventories resulting when the market price of the commodity falls below its original cost, to the extent that those commodities are economically hedged; and

Realized gains and losses resulting from the settlement of economic hedges prior to the sale of the physical commodity.

These adjustments eliminate the impact of timing differences and the impact of current changes in the fair value of financial and physical transactions prior to their completion and settlement. Unrealized gains or losses are recorded in each period until being replaced with the actual gains or losses realized when the associated physical transactions occur. While management uses these non-GAAP measures to evaluate both the Utilities and non-utility businesses, the net effect of adjustments on the Utilities’ earnings is minimal because gains or losses on their natural gas derivative instruments are deferred pursuant to state regulation.

Management believes that excluding the earnings volatility caused by recognizing changes in fair value prior to settlement and other timing differences associated with related purchase and sale transactions provides a useful representation of the economic effects of only the actual settled transactions and their effects on results of operations. In addition,While management excludesuses these non-GAAP measures to evaluate all of its businesses, the impact related to certain acquisition, divestiture,net effect of these fair value and restructuring activities when evaluating on-going performance, and therefore excludes these impacts from net economic earnings. Similarly, in fiscal years 2016, 2014 and 2013, net economic earnings per share excludes the impact of shares issued in those years to finance acquisitions that closed late in each fiscal year. Management believes that this presentation provides a useful representation of operating performance by facilitating comparisons of year-over-year results. The definition and measurement of net economic earnings provided above is consistent with that used by management and the Board of Directors in assessing the Company’s, Spire Missouri’s and Spire Alabama’s performance as well as determining performance under the Company’s, Spire Missouri’s and Spire Alabama’s incentive compensation plans. Further, the Company believes this better enables an investor to view the Company’s, Spire Missouri’s and Spire Alabama’s performance in that period on a basis that would be comparable to prior periods.
Reconciliations of net economic earnings and net economic earnings per share to the Company’s most directly comparable GAAP measures are providedtiming adjustments on the following pages.
Non-GAAP Measure - Utilities’ earnings is minimal because gains or losses on their natural gas derivative instruments are deferred pursuant to state regulation.

Contribution Margin

In addition to operating revenues and operating expenses, management also uses the non-GAAP measure of contribution margin when evaluating results of operations. Contribution margin is defined as operating revenues less natural gas costs and gross receipts tax expense. The Utilities pass to their customers (subject to prudence review by, as applicable, the MoPSC, APSC or MSPSC) increases and decreases in the wholesale cost of natural gas in accordance with their PGA clauses or GSA rider.riders. The volatility of the wholesale natural gas market results in fluctuations from period to period in the recorded levels of, among other items, revenues and natural gas cost expense. Nevertheless, increases and decreases in the cost of gas associated with system gas sales volumes and gross receipts tax expense (which are calculated as a percentage of revenues), with the same amount (excluding immaterial timing differences) included in revenues, hashave no direct effect on operating income. Contribution margin is defined as operating revenues less natural and propane gas costs and gross receipts tax expense. As these items are reflected in both operating revenue and operating expenses and management has little control over these amounts for the Utilities,Therefore, management believes that contribution margin is a useful supplemental measure. In addition, it is management’s belief that contribution margin andmeasure, along with the remaining operating expenses, that calculate operating income are useful infor assessing the Company’s and the Utilities’ performance as management has more abilityperformance.


EARNINGS

This section contains discussion and analysis of the results for the year ended September 30, 2021 compared to influence control over these revenuesthe results for the year ended September 30, 2020. The discussion and expenses.


analysis of the results for the year ended September 30, 2020 compared to the results of the year ended September 30, 2019 can be found in Part II, Item 7 of Spire
Overview – Inc.’s fiscal 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on November 18, 2020.

Spire

Net Income (Loss) and Net Economic Earnings (Loss)

The following tables reconcile the Company’s net economic earnings to the most comparable GAAP number, net income.

 

 

Gas

Utility

 

 

Gas

Marketing

 

 

Other

 

 

Consol-

idated

 

 

Per

Diluted

Share**

 

Year Ended September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) [GAAP]

 

$

237.2

 

 

$

44.8

 

 

$

(10.3

)

 

$

271.7

 

 

$

4.96

 

Adjustments, pre-tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Missouri regulatory adjustments

 

 

(9.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9.0

)

 

 

(0.17

)

Fair value and timing adjustments

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

0.06

 

Acquisition, divestiture and restructuring activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

(0.02

)

Income tax effect of adjustments*

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

0.03

 

Net Economic Earnings (Loss) [Non-GAAP]

 

$

230.6

 

 

$

47.0

 

 

$

(11.3

)

 

$

266.3

 

 

$

4.86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) [GAAP]

 

$

213.6

 

 

$

7.0

 

 

$

(132.0

)

 

$

88.6

 

 

$

1.44

 

Adjustments, pre-tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

148.6

 

 

 

148.6

 

 

 

2.89

 

Fair value and timing adjustments

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

0.05

 

Income tax effect of adjustments*

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

(31.3

)

 

 

(31.9

)

 

 

(0.62

)

Net Economic Earnings (Loss) [Non-GAAP]

 

$

213.4

 

 

$

9.1

 

 

$

(14.7

)

 

$

207.8

 

 

$

3.76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) [GAAP]

 

$

190.5

 

 

$

18.5

 

 

$

(24.4

)

 

$

184.6

 

 

$

3.52

 

Adjustments, pre-tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for ISRS rulings

 

 

12.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.2

 

 

 

0.23

 

Fair value and timing adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

0.03

 

Acquisition, divestiture and restructuring activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.01

 

Income tax effect of adjustments*

 

 

(2.9

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(3.3

)

 

 

(0.06

)

Net Economic Earnings (Loss) [Non-GAAP]

 

$

199.8

 

 

$

19.4

 

 

$

(24.1

)

 

$

195.1

 

 

$

3.73

 

  Gas Utility  Gas Marketing Other Consol-idated Per Diluted Share**
Year Ended September 30, 2017         
 Net Income (Loss) (GAAP)$180.5
 $3.4
 $(22.3) $161.6
 $3.43
 Adjustments, pre-tax:         
 Unrealized loss on energy-related derivatives0.1
 5.9
 
 6.0
 0.13
 
Realized gain on economic hedges prior
     to the sale of the physical commodity

 (0.3) 
 (0.3) (0.01)
 Acquisition, divestiture and restructuring activities1.5
 
 2.5
 4.0
 0.09
 Income tax effect of adjustments*(0.6) (2.2) (0.9) (3.7) (0.08)
 Net Economic Earnings (Loss) (Non-GAAP)$181.5
 $6.8
 $(20.7) $167.6
 $3.56
           
Year Ended September 30, 2016         
 Net Income (Loss) (GAAP)$159.0
 $7.1
 $(21.9) $144.2
 $3.24
 Adjustments, pre-tax:         
 Unrealized (gain) loss on energy-related derivatives(0.3) 0.2
 
 (0.1) 
 Lower of cost or market inventory adjustments
 0.2
 
 0.2
 0.01
 
Realized gain on economic hedges prior
   to the sale of the physical commodity

 (1.6) 
 (1.6) (0.04)
 Acquisition, divestiture and restructuring activities2.3
 
 6.9
 9.2
 0.21
 Income tax effect of adjustments*(0.7) 0.5
 (2.6) (2.8) (0.06)
 Weighted average shares adjustment **
 
 
 
 0.06
 Net Economic Earnings (Loss) (Non-GAAP)$160.3
 $6.4
 $(17.6) $149.1
 $3.42
           
Year Ended September 30, 2015         
 Net Income (Loss) (GAAP)$153.3
 $4.1
 $(20.5) $136.9
 $3.16
 Adjustments, pre-tax:         
 Unrealized gain on energy-related derivatives(0.1) (2.7) 
 (2.8) (0.07)
 Lower of cost or market inventory adjustments
 0.4
 
 0.4
 0.01
 
Realized loss on economic hedges prior
     to the sale of the physical commodity

 2.4
 
 2.4
 0.06
 Acquisition, divestiture and restructuring activities3.1
 
 6.7
 9.8
 0.23
 Gain on sale of property(7.6) 
 
 (7.6) (0.18)
 Income tax effect of adjustments*1.7
 
 (2.5) (0.8) (0.02)
 Net Economic Earnings (Loss) (Non-GAAP)$150.4
 $4.2
 $(16.3) $138.3
 $3.19

*

*

Income tax effect is calculated by applying federal, state and local income tax rates applicable to ordinary income to the amounts of the pre-tax reconciling items.items and then adding any estimated effects of enacted state or local income tax laws for periods before the related effective date.

**

**Fiscal 2016 net economic earnings per share excludes the impact of the May 2016 equity issuance to fund a portion of the acquisition of Spire EnergySouth. The weighted average diluted shares used in the net economic earnings per share calculation for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 was 43.5 compared to 44.3 in the GAAP diluted earnings per share (EPS) calculation. For fiscal years 2017 and 2015, net

Net economic earnings per share is calculated by replacing consolidated net income with consolidated net economic earnings in the GAAP diluted EPS calculation.earnings per share calculation, which includes reductions for cumulative preferred dividends and participating shares.



2017 vs. 2016

Consolidated

Spire’s net income was $161.6$271.7 in fiscal 2017,2021, compared with $144.2$88.6 in fiscal 2016.2020. Basic and diluted earnings per share were $3.44$4.97 and $3.43,$4.96, respectively, for fiscal 20172021 compared with basic and diluted earnings per share of $3.26 and $3.24, respectively,$1.44 for fiscal 2016. 2020.


The prior year amount reflects the impact of the third quarter 2020 impairment charge of $148.6 ($117.3 after tax). Excluding this charge, net income increased $65.8, driven by increases of $37.8 and $23.6 in Gas Marketing and Gas Utility, respectively, combined with a $4.4 improvement in results from Other.

Net economic earnings were $167.6 (or $3.56$266.3 ($4.86 per diluted share) in fiscal 2017, compared with $149.1 (or $3.42 per share) in fiscal 2016, an increase of $18.5. Net income increased in fiscal 2017for the twelve months ended September 30, 2021, compared to fiscal 2016 primarily due to $21.5 income growth$207.8 ($3.76 per diluted share) for the same period last year, reflecting earnings improvements in the Gas Utility segment, partly offset by a $3.7 income decline inboth the Gas Marketing segment and a $0.4 larger loss from other activities.

Gas Utility
segments, as well as Other. These variances are discussed in greater detail below.

Gas Utility

Gas Utility net income and net economic earnings increased by $21.5$23.6 from the prior year. The Gas Utility segment is higher due principally to a $24.1 increase in contribution margin resulting from higher off-system sales in the second quarter of the current year. This increase was a result of managing our gas inventory levels to serve our customers during the cold weather events in February 2021 and $21.2, respectively, in fiscal 2017, compared to fiscal 2016. The increases to net income and net economic earnings were driven by the $9.6 income growth generated by the Spire EnergySouth acquisition, margin growth and combined lower O&M expenses atallowed Spire Missouri andto capitalize on gas flow disruptions resulting in increased off-system sales which also benefited our customers. The current year also benefited from a $15.9 increase in Spire Alabama. The margin growth was driven by higher Infrastructure System Replacement Surcharge (ISRS) charges atMissouri ISRS revenues (including the Missouri Utilities andimpact of a prior-year provision of $2.2 related to the ISRS ruling settled in the year), $9.8 in net favorable regulatoryrate adjustments under the RSE mechanism at Spire Alabama, partlythe Missouri Supreme Court ruling that partially reversed 2018 rate case pension cost disallowances totaling $9.0 ($6.8 after tax), and $6.3 higher contribution margin due to the impacts of colder weather in the second quarter of the current year. These positive impacts were partially offset by weather impacts resulting from warmer winter temperatures. These impacts were partly offset by increaseshigher run-rate operating costs and a $14.7 increase in depreciation and amortization expenses. Additionally, interest expensereflecting increased capital investment and a disallowed meter cost recovery in Spire Missouri.

Net economic earnings in the current year were $230.6, an increase of $17.2 over the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by higher due to the Spire EnergySouth acquisitioncontribution margin that was only partly offset by an increase in depreciation and amortization and higher interest charges experienced by Spire Missouri. Income taxes were also higher duerun-rate operating expenses, after reclassification of certain postretirement benefit costs to other income and expense (no impact on net income) (“Nonservice Cost Transfer”) and the Spire EnergySouth acquisition and higher pre-tax income for both Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama. Further detailsSupreme Court ruling that partially reversed 2018 rate case pension cost disallowances. These impacts are discusseddescribed in the Gas Utility, Spire Missouri, and Spire Alabama sectionsfurther detail below.

Gas Marketing

The Gas Marketing segment reported net income totaling $3.4, a decrease$44.8 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2021, versus net income of $3.7 compared with$7.0 during the same period last year. Net economic earnings for fiscal 2017 increased $0.4the twelve months ended September 30, 2021, was $47.0, an increase of $37.9 from fiscal 2016. The decrease in net income was primarily attributable to unfavorable mark-to-market (MTM) activity in the current year. Net economic earnings benefited from increased value from spreads and asset optimization in the current year versus the prior year. Further details are discussed in the Gas Marketing section below.

Other
The combined increase in net loss and net economic loss for the Company’s other non-utility activities were $0.4 and $3.1, respectively, for fiscal 2017 compared to the same period last year. Both net income and net economic earnings reflect strong operating results in the current year, driven by storage positions established last year and the resulting optimization of market conditions in the second fiscal quarter due to extreme weather as a result of Winter Storm Uri.

Other

The increasedCompany’s other non-utility activities generated a net loss of $10.3 for fiscal 2021, compared to a net loss of $132.0 for the same period last year. Fiscal 2020 reflects the $117.3 after-tax impairment charge previously mentioned. Net economic loss was $11.3 for fiscal 2021, an improvement of $3.4 compared to fiscal 2020. The improvement was driven primarily the result of higher current year interest charges associated with the September 2016 acquisition ofby a smaller loss from Spire EnergySouth.Storage.


Operating Revenues and Operating Expenses

Reconciliations of contribution margin to the most directly comparable GAAP measure are shown below.

 

 

Gas

Utility

 

 

Gas

Marketing

 

 

Other

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

Year Ended September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

$

374.0

 

 

$

58.5

 

 

$

17.7

 

 

$

 

 

$

450.2

 

Operation and maintenance expenses

 

 

422.2

 

 

 

17.1

 

 

 

40.2

 

 

 

(13.7

)

 

 

465.8

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

204.4

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

7.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

213.1

 

Taxes, other than income taxes

 

 

157.0

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

160.1

 

Less: Gross receipts tax expense

 

 

(93.9

)

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(94.0

)

Contribution Margin [Non-GAAP]

 

 

1,063.7

 

 

 

77.6

 

 

 

67.6

 

 

 

(13.7

)

 

 

1,195.2

 

Natural gas costs

 

 

961.7

 

 

 

18.8

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(34.3

)

 

 

946.3

 

Gross receipts tax expense

 

 

93.9

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

94.0

 

Operating Revenues

 

$

2,119.3

 

 

$

96.5

 

 

$

67.7

 

 

$

(48.0

)

 

$

2,235.5

 

 

 

Gas

Utility

 

 

Gas

Marketing

 

 

Other

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

Year Ended September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

$

334.3

 

 

$

9.3

 

 

$

(137.2

)

 

$

 

 

$

206.4

 

Operation and maintenance expenses

 

 

421.3

 

 

 

11.8

 

 

 

38.2

 

 

 

(12.7

)

 

 

458.6

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

189.7

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

197.3

 

Taxes, other than income taxes

 

 

146.5

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

148.4

 

Impairment loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

148.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

148.6

 

Less: Gross receipts tax expense

 

 

(91.1

)

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(91.5

)

Contribution Margin [Non-GAAP]

 

 

1,000.7

 

 

 

22.4

 

 

 

57.4

 

 

 

(12.7

)

 

 

1,067.8

 

Natural gas costs

 

 

660.2

 

 

 

65.1

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

(29.6

)

 

 

696.1

 

Gross receipts tax expense

 

 

91.1

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

91.5

 

Operating Revenues

 

$

1,752.0

 

 

$

87.9

 

 

$

57.8

 

 

$

(42.3

)

 

$

1,855.4

 

 
Gas
Utility
 Gas Marketing Other Eliminations Consolidated
Year Ended September 30, 2017         
 Operating Income (Loss)$321.6
 $5.2
 $(5.1) $
 $321.7
 Operation and maintenance expenses409.1
 5.9
 11.8
 (5.5) 421.3
 Depreciation and amortization153.5
 0.1
 0.5
 
 154.1
 Taxes, other than income taxes137.8
 0.5
 0.2
 
 138.5
 Less: Gross receipts tax expense(83.0) (0.1) 
 
 (83.1)
 Contribution Margin (Non-GAAP)939.0
 11.6
 7.4
 (5.5) 952.5
 Natural and propane gas costs645.9
 67.6
 0.3
 (8.7) 705.1
 Gross receipts tax expense83.0
 0.1
 
 
 83.1
 Operating Revenues$1,667.9
 $79.3
 $7.7
 $(14.2) $1,740.7

 

 

Gas

Utility

 

 

Gas

Marketing

 

 

Other

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

Year Ended September 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

$

293.4

 

 

$

23.2

 

 

$

(14.3

)

 

$

 

 

$

302.3

 

Operation and maintenance expenses

 

 

441.7

 

 

 

11.7

 

 

 

31.6

 

 

 

(10.9

)

 

 

474.1

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

179.4

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

181.7

 

Taxes, other than income taxes

 

 

151.7

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

154.0

 

Less: Gross receipts tax expense

 

 

(99.1

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(99.3

)

Contribution Margin [Non-GAAP]

 

 

967.1

 

 

 

35.6

 

 

 

21.0

 

 

 

(10.9

)

 

 

1,012.8

 

Natural gas costs

 

 

794.6

 

 

 

47.9

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

(2.7

)

 

 

840.3

 

Gross receipts tax expense

 

 

99.1

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

99.3

 

Operating Revenues

 

$

1,860.8

 

 

$

83.7

 

 

$

21.5

 

 

$

(13.6

)

 

$

1,952.4

 


 Gas
Utility
 Gas Marketing Other Eliminations Consolidated
Year Ended September 30, 2016         
 Operating Income (Loss)$278.3
 $11.8
 $(7.8) $
 $282.3
 Operation and maintenance expenses379.3
 5.6
 12.1
 (2.4) 394.6
 Depreciation and amortization136.9
 0.1
 0.5
   137.5
 Taxes, other than income taxes125.2
 0.3
 (0.2)   125.3
 Less: Gross receipts tax expense(75.3) (0.1) 
 
 (75.4)
 Contribution Margin (Non-GAAP)844.4
 17.7
 4.6
 (2.4) 864.3
 Natural and propane gas costs539.7
 60.7
 0.2
 (3.0) 597.6
 Gross receipts tax expense75.3
 0.1
 
 
 75.4
 Operating Revenues$1,459.4
 $78.5
 $4.8
 $(5.4) $1,537.3
 Gas
Utility
 Gas Marketing Other Eliminations Consolidated
Year Ended September 30, 2015         
 Operating Income (Loss)$274.6
 $6.8
 $(8.9) $
 $272.5
 Operation and maintenance expenses391.5
 5.4
 11.7
 (1.0) 407.6
 Depreciation and amortization129.9
 0.3
 0.6
 
 130.8
 Taxes, other than income taxes142.2
 0.4
 
 
 142.6
 Less: Gross receipts tax expense(96.1) (0.2) 
 
 (96.3)
 Contribution Margin (Non-GAAP)842.1
 12.7
 3.4
 (1.0) 857.2
 Natural and propane gas costs957.6
 140.5
 0.3
 (75.5) 1,022.9
 Gross receipts tax expense96.1
 0.2
 
 
 96.3
 Operating Revenues$1,895.8
 $153.4
 $3.7
 $(76.5) $1,976.4

Consolidated

Spire reported

Spire’s operating revenues increased by $380.1, driven by higher revenues across all segments, net of $1,740.7 forintercompany eliminations. Both the year ended September 30, 2017 compared with for $1,537.3 the same period last year. The increase wasGas Utility and Gas Marketing segments saw their favorable results driven primarilyprincipally by the Utilities, the result of the Spire EnergySouth acquisition, higher ISRS charges at Spire Missouri, favorable regulatory adjustments at Spire Alabama, and higher gas costs passed on to customers in both Missouri and Alabama. These positive drivers were partly offset by lower demandextreme weather experienced as a result of warmer weather. Winter Storm Uri in February of the current year. Specifically, the Gas Utility increase was $367.3, Spire Marketing increased $8.6, while Other (net of intercompany eliminations) increased $4.2, reflecting higher combined revenues from both Spire Storage and Spire STL Pipeline (which entered service in late calendar 2019).


Spire’s contribution margin increased $88.2 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2017,$127.4 compared towith the same twelve-month period last year.year, with all segments reporting increases. The increase was primarily due to higherGas Utility contribution margin increased $63.0, primarily driven by the $51.2 increase from Spire Missouri and the $10.8 increase at Spire Alabama. The $55.2 increase in Gas Marketing reflects very favorable weather and market conditions in the current year second quarter. Higher contribution margins at Spire STL Pipeline are consistent with its in-service date early in fiscal 2020, and Spire Storage’s improvement reflects higher utilization of $94.6 forits storage capacity.

Depreciation and amortization expenses were higher in the Gas Utility segment, slightlydue principally to higher capital investments. Gas Utility O&M expenses were $0.9 higher in the current year, largely due to the Missouri Supreme Court ruling that partially reversed 2018 rate case pension cost disallowances totaling $9.0 offset by the lower contribution margin reportedNonservice Cost Transfer of $2.1. These fluctuations are described in Gas Marketing. Operation and maintenance (O&M) expenses increased $26.7 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period last year, as discussedmore detail below. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $16.6, driven principally by the Spire EnergySouth acquisition and continued infrastructure investment at Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama in fiscal 2017.

Gas Utility

Operating RevenuesGas Utility operating revenues for fiscal 20172021 increased $208.5$367.3 compared to fiscal 2016,2020, and was attributable to the following factors:

Spire Missouri – Higher PGA gas cost recoveries

 

$

183.2

 

Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama – Off-system sales and capacity release

 

 

113.0

 

Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama – Volumetric usage (net of weather mitigation)

 

 

31.9

 

Spire Missouri – Higher ISRS (including ISRS rulings prior year true-up)

 

 

15.9

 

Spire Alabama – RSE: net adjustments

 

 

9.4

 

Spire EnergySouth growth

 

 

5.3

 

All other factors

 

 

8.6

 

Total Variation

 

$

367.3

 

New customer revenue from Spire EnergySouth acquisition$92.1
Higher wholesale gas costs passed on to customers87.2
Spire Alabama – Lower Rate Stabilization and Equalization (RSE) revenue reduction and higher Cost Control Measure (CCM) benefit19.2
Spire Missouri - Higher off-system sales and capacity release17.9
Spire Missouri - Higher ISRS charges14.2
Higher gross receipts tax4.9
Weather / temperature adjustment impact(27.3)
All other0.3
Total Variation$208.5

As shown in the table above, the increase in revenues was driven primarily by a $183.2 increase in Spire Missouri gas costs (including $195.8 of cover charges and OFO penalties to certain wholesale customers), a $113.0 increase in off-system sales, and higher weather/volumetric impacts of $31.9. The segment also benefited from a $15.9 increase of Spire Missouri ISRS, a $9.4 increase due to Spire Alabama’s rate adjustments under the RSE mechanism, and $5.3 growth from Spire EnergySouth.

Contribution Margin – Gas Utility contribution margin was $939.0$1,063.7 for fiscal 2017,2021, a $94.6$63.0 increase over the same period last year. The increase was attributable to the following factors:

Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama – Off-system sales and capacity release

 

$

24.1

 

Spire Missouri – Higher ISRS (including ISRS rulings prior year true-up)

 

 

15.9

 

Spire Alabama – RSE: net adjustments

 

 

9.8

 

Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama – Volumetric usage

 

 

6.3

 

All other factors

 

 

6.9

 

Total Variation

 

$

63.0

 

Contribution margin from Spire EnergySouth acquisition$66.6
Spire Alabama – Lower RSE revenue reduction and higher CCM benefit19.2
Spire Missouri - Higher ISRS charges14.2
Spire Missouri - Higher off-system sales and capacity release1.4
Weather / temperature adjustment impact(8.6)
All other1.8
Total Variation$94.6

The contribution margin increase wasresulted primarily from higher off-system sales, Missouri ISRS (net of ISRS ruling provisions), Spire Alabama rate adjustments under the RSE mechanism, and higher volumetric margins. The higher off-system sales and volumetric impacts were primarily the result of the extreme weather conditions from Winter Storm Uri in February of the current year.

Operating Expenses– O&M expenses in fiscal 2021 increased by $0.9 million compared to the prior-year period. This variance reflects the Nonservice Cost Transfer of $2.1 and the $9.0 decrease attributable to the $66.6 of operating margin resulting from the Spire EnergySouth acquisition, lower RSE revenueMissouri Supreme Court ruling that partially reversed 2018 rate case pension cost disallowances. Excluding these impacts, O&M expenses increased by $7.8 due primarily to higher employee-related costs and $3.7 due to one-time cost adjustments beneficial CCM and return on capital impacts totaling $19.2 for Spire Alabama, and benefits of higher ISRS charges for the Missouri Utilities in 2017 of $14.2. These positive impacts offset the negative impact of weather and temperature adjustments. Temperatures in the Spire Missouri territory experienced degree days that were 1% warmer than last year and 20% warmer than normal. Degree days in the Spire Alabama service areas in fiscal 2017 were 15% warmer than the prior year, and 35% warmer than normal. Temperatures are a significant part of the Utilities’ rate cases, contributingrelating to the constrained margins experiencedstipulations settled in the current year.

Operating ExpensesSpire Missouri rate case. Depreciation and amortization expenses for the twelve months ended September 30, 20172021 increased $16.6$14.7 from the same period last year, $10.0 the result of the Spire EnergySouth acquisition, $4.5 due to Spire Missouri and $2.1 relating to Spire Alabama, principally the result of continued infrastructure capital spending, in fiscal 2017. O&M expenses increased $29.8 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in the prior year. Excluding the impact of the $33.5 increase relating to the Spire EnergySouth acquisition, O&M expenses were $3.7 below prior year levels due primarily to lower employee-related costs that were only partly offset by higher professional services. The employee labor-costs were favorably impacted by the warmer weather experienced in both the Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama service territories. Taxes other than income taxes were $12.6 higher in the current year, with $7.6$11.2 of the increase attributable to Spire Missouri and $2.8 attributable to Spire Alabama. Included in the Spire EnergySouth acquisition. $4.2 ofMissouri increase is a $3.4 charge pertaining to meter cost recovery that was disallowed by the increase was related to the higher gross receipt taxes due to the higher revenues, with the remainder of the variance related to property tax expense at Spire Missouri.MoPSC.


Gas Marketing

Operating RevenuesGas Marketing operating revenue for the twelve monthsyear ended September 30, 20172021 increased $0.8$8.6 from the same period lastprior year. The variance in revenues reflects the impact of higher total volumes and higher commodity pricing, levels offset bycombined with the effectmonetizing of increased trading activities, and unfavorable mark-to-market adjustments on derivatives. Under GAAP, revenues associated with trading activities are presented net of related costs. Average pricing for the twelve months ended September 30, 2017 was approximately $2.897/MMBtu versus approximately $2.286/MMBtu for fiscal 2016, an increase of $0.611/MMBtu.

incremental storage capacity.

Contribution Margin – Gas Marketing contribution margin was $11.6 for fiscal 2017, a $6.1 decrease compared to the same period last year, with that variance significantly impacted by unfavorable fair value adjustments on derivative holdings in the current year, and favorable adjustments in the prior year. Removing these fair value adjustments from both periods, contribution margin is $0.7 higher than last year, reflecting favorable wholesale trading volumes and storage optimization.

Other
Other operating revenue increased $2.9 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016, driven by higher reinsurance premiums. Other operating expenses were essentially flat with the prior year, as an increase in costs related to the reinsurance premiums was offset by a decrease in corporate-level integration expenses.

Interest Charges
Consolidated interest charges during the twelve months ended September 30, 20172021, increased $11.9 versus$55.2 from the same period last year, driven principally by strong second quarter results in the current year. During the second quarter, the February 2021 cold weather events drove significantly higher regional basis differentials and volumes.

Spire Marketing, along with many natural gas industry participants, faced the unprecedented effects of Winter Storm Uri. Numerous natural gas producers and midstream operators were unable to deliver natural gas to market as they experienced wellhead freeze-offs, power outages and equipment failure from the extreme weather. These events resulted in supply curtailments, and related notices of force majeure to excuse performance, from and to certain counterparties. Further, these events have made Spire Marketing subject to various commercial disputes (including regarding force majeure) and a regulatory dispute regarding tariff obligations as a shipper on an interstate pipeline. As such, Spire Marketing recorded an estimate of potential liabilities for damages based on the facts and circumstances surrounding each counterparty transaction as of March 31, 2021. During the subsequent two quarters, a number of these disputes have been resolved and/or exposures clarified based on further communication with the counterparties. It is expected that the estimate will change as new facts emerge or further settlements are reached, and it is possible that final settlement amounts may materially differ from the current estimate.

Other

Other operating revenue increased $9.9 for the year ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020, driven principally by Spire Storage and Spire STL Pipeline that was placed in service in November of 2019. Other operating expenses were $2.0 higher than the prior year reflecting higher activity levels at Spire Storage and Spire STL Pipeline FERC Certificate defense costs.

Interest Charges

Consolidated interest charges during the year ended September 30, 2021 increased $1.1 versus the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by net long-term debt issuances in the debt incurredcurrent year and assumed as a result of the prior year benefiting from Allowance for Funds Used in Construction (AFUDC) non-cash income at Spire EnergySouth acquisition generating interest expense of $8.5, combined with marginally higherSTL Pipeline. The current year also benefited from lower interest rates on floating rate debtthat were only slightly offset by higher levels of average short-term borrowings. Short-term rates averaged 0.4% in the first six months ofcurrent year versus 1.7% for the prior year and, higher interest rates on the senior notes issued in March of this year that were used to retire the $250.0 of floating rate debt. Also, for the twelve monthsyears ended September 30, 20172021 and 2016,2020, average short-term borrowings were $485.8$610.5 and $273.9, respectively, and the average interest rates on these borrowings were 1.2% and 0.9%,$576.2, respectively.

Income Taxes

Consolidated income tax expense increased $8.1during the year ended September 30, 2021 was $68.5, compared to $12.4 for fiscal 2020. This increase of $56.1 is primarily the result of the $31.3 tax benefit relating to the impairment loss recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 from fiscal 2016 primarily2020, combined with higher pre-tax book income this year and a higher effective rate due to higher pre-tax income. Themix of earnings among entities in the current year effective tax rate of 32.4% was essentially flat versus fiscal 2016’s effective rate of 32.5%.year.


Spire Missouri

Summary Operating Results

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Operating Income

 

$

228.6

 

 

$

205.6

 

Operation and maintenance expenses

 

 

261.1

 

 

 

251.0

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

129.2

 

 

 

118.0

 

Taxes, other than income taxes

 

 

110.9

 

 

 

103.2

 

Less: Gross receipts tax expense

 

 

(64.3

)

 

 

(63.5

)

Contribution Margin [Non-GAAP]

 

 

665.5

 

 

 

614.3

 

Natural gas costs

 

 

786.8

 

 

 

515.8

 

Gross receipts tax expense

 

 

64.3

 

 

 

63.5

 

Operating Revenues

 

$

1,516.6

 

 

$

1,193.6

 

Net Income

 

$

144.1

 

 

$

130.2

 

Year ended September 30,2017 2016
   Operating Income$196.9
 $186.9
   Operation and maintenance expenses243.8
 244.4
   Depreciation and amortization93.1
 88.6
   Taxes, other than income taxes99.8
 96.3
   Less: Gross receipts tax expense(60.0) (57.4)
   Contribution Margin (non-GAAP)573.6
 558.8
   Natural and propane gas costs538.3
 471.3
   Gross receipts tax expense60.0
 57.4
   Operating Revenues$1,171.9
 $1,087.5

Operating revenues during the twelve months ended September 30, 20172021, increased $84.4$323.0 from the same period last year primarily due to a $183.2 increase attributable to higher gas costs (including $195.8 of cover charges and OFO penalties to certain wholesale customers), a $110.6 increase due to higher off-system sales, $15.9 higher ISRS, and a $6.7 increase in volumetric impacts (net of weather mitigation) relating to colder weather conditions primarily in the second quarter of the current year.

Contribution margin increased $51.2 versus the same period in the prior year. The variance was attributable to a $22.9 increase in off-system sales and $6.5 higher volumetric margins (both principally due to the extreme weather in February of the current year), as well as the previously mentioned $15.9 increase in ISRS, and $1.3 related to customer growth.

O&M expenses during the twelve months ended September 30, 2021, increased $10.1 from the same period last year. Revenues were impactedExcluding the Nonservice Cost Transfer of $5.0 and the Missouri Supreme Court ruling totaling $9.0 discussed above, O&M was higher by $14.1, reflecting higher employee-related expenses and $3.7 relating to cost adjustments relating to stipulations settled in the current Spire Missouri rate case. Depreciation increased by $11.2 as a result of continuing capital investment and a $3.4 charge pertaining to disallowed meter cost recovery by the MoPSC.

Spire Missouri’s other expense increased $0.2 versus the comparable prior-year period. Removing the impact of the Nonservice Cost Transfer of $5.0, other expense increased $5.2, primarily bydue to higher gas costs of $50.9 passed on to customers, $17.9 higher off- system and capacity release sales, higher ISRS charges of $14.2, and higher gross receipts taxes of $3.3. These impacts were slightlycharitable contributions in the current year only being partly offset by negative weather impacts.

Contribution marginincreases in the value of investments associated with non-qualified employee benefit plans reflecting market conditions.

Net income for the twelve months ended September 30, 20172021, increased $14.8 from$13.9 versus the same period last year. Higher ISRS charges of $14.2 were only partly offset by a negative $2.6 weather impact attributable to the 1% warmer weather experienced in the currentprior year.

O&M for

Temperatures in Spire Missouri’s service areas during the twelve months ended September 30, 20172021, were $0.6 lower than the prior year. Lower employment-related costs were almost completely offset by higher professional services. Depreciation and amortization increased $4.5, reflecting continued infrastructure investments throughout Missouri. Interest expense in the current year was $1.7 greater than prior year, the result of a combination of higher short-term borrowings and higher average effective interest rates. Income taxes were $2.1 higher for the twelve months ended September 30, 2017 versus the comparable prior year period due to higher pre-tax book income, mitigated by a slightly lower effective tax rate.

Temperatures experienced in the Missouri Utilities’ service area during fiscal 2017 were 1%2.1% warmer than the same period last year and 20%4.0% warmer than normal. NormalDespite the slightly warmer overall period temperatures, are part ofthe Spire Missouri’s rate case design, meaning the warmer than normal temperatures continued to constrain margins. TotalMissouri total system therms sold and transported were 1,482.11,700.2 million for fiscal 2017the twelve months ended September 30, 2021, compared with 1,479.31,684.0 million for fiscal 2016.the same period last year. The increase was entirely due to the February cold weather events in the second quarter of the current year. Total off-system therms sold and transported outside of Spire Missouri’s service area were 175.622.4 million for fiscal 2017the twelve months ended September 30, 2021, compared with 183.330.6 million for fiscal 2016.
the same period last year. The 29.7% year-over-year increase in the second quarter of this year resulting from the February cold weather events was more than offset by lower therms transported in all remaining quarters of the current year.


Spire Alabama

Summary Operating Results

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Operating Income

 

$

117.0

 

 

$

102.9

 

Operation and maintenance expenses

 

 

132.5

 

 

 

139.1

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

62.1

 

 

 

59.3

 

Taxes, other than income taxes

 

 

37.1

 

 

 

34.8

 

Less: Gross receipts tax expense

 

 

(25.1

)

 

 

(23.3

)

Contribution Margin [Non-GAAP]

 

 

323.6

 

 

 

312.8

 

Natural gas costs

 

 

145.3

 

 

 

118.9

 

Gross receipts tax expense

 

 

25.1

 

 

 

23.3

 

Operating Revenues

 

$

494.0

 

 

$

455.0

 

Net Income

 

$

73.8

 

 

$

65.7

 

Year ended September 30,2017 2016
   Operating Income$105.8
 $91.5
   Operation and maintenance expenses130.4
 133.5
   Depreciation and amortization49.9
 47.8
   Taxes, other than income taxes29.9
 28.4
   Less: Gross receipts tax expense(19.5) (17.9)
   Contribution Margin (Non-GAAP)296.5
 283.3
   Natural and propane gas costs84.5
 67.3
   Gross receipts tax expense19.5
 17.9
   Operating Revenues$400.5
 $368.5

Operating revenues for the twelve months ended September 30, 20172021, increased $32.0 versus$39.0 from the comparablesame period ended September 30, 2016. Oflast year. The change was principally driven by a $25.2 increase in weather and usage impacts (net of weather mitigation) and $9.4 higher net rate adjustments under the increase, $19.2 of the increase related to lower RSE return on equity revenue adjustments and higher CCM benefitsmechanism. Off-system sales in the current year $11.2 resulted from weather/temperature adjustments, along with slightly higher gross receipts taxescontributed $2.4 to revenue growth, as off-system sales only commenced in the fourth quarter of $1.6.

fiscal 2020.

Contribution margin increased $13.2 versus prior year, as $19.2 in favorable$10.8, which was principally a result of the rate adjustments under the RSE CCM adjustmentsmechanism of $9.8 and return on capital more than offset negative weather and usage impacts of $6.0. Contributing$1.2 related to the favorable current year RSE return on equity adjustment impact was a fiscal 2016 reduction in revenues relating to a legal settlement of $6.0. There was no impact to net income, as this revenue adjustment offset a corresponding $6.0 gain recorded in other income.

higher off-system sales. O&M expenses for the twelve months ended September 30, 20172021, decreased $3.1 versus$6.6 from the yearsame period last year. Excluding the impact of the Nonservice Cost Transfer of $2.4, the decrease of $4.2 was primarily driven by lower operations and employee-related costs.

Net income for the twelve months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease in other operating expenses was driven primarily by lower employee-related costs, which were favorably impacted by the warmer weather in the current year. Depreciation and amortization was $2.1 higher2021, increased $8.1 versus the same period last year, the result of continued infrastructure investment throughout Spire Alabama’s service territory. Income tax expense increased $3.4, primarily due to the higher pre-tax book income earned in the currentprior year.

Temperatures in Spire Alabama’s service area during the twelve months ended September 30, 20172021, were 35% warmer than normal and 15% warmer12.0% colder than the same period alast year earlier.but 6.4% warmer than normal. Spire Alabama’s total system therms sold and transported were 900.61,029.6 million for the twelve months ended September 30, 2017,2021, compared with 878.11,034.8 million for the same period last year. Off-system sales, and related therms sold totaled 48.4 million, versus 54.3 million in the prior year.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Recent Cash Flows

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

249.8

 

 

$

469.9

 

 

$

450.9

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(622.0

)

 

 

(631.6

)

 

 

(838.3

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

379.4

 

 

 

160.0

 

 

 

371.8

 

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $220.1 from 2020 to 2021 and increased $19.0 from 2019 to 2020. Principally, these changes were related to regulatory timing and fluctuations in working capital items, as discussed below in the Future Cash Requirements section. More specifically, when looking at the change from 2020 to 2021, the large increase in accounts receivable was due to the February 2021 cold weather event and the related delayed collections. In addition, this significant cold weather event impacted other areas, including increased inventories to ensure supply and increased accounts payable as related gas costs had risen. For furthermore information, onsee the GSA, RSE and CCM mechanisms, please see Note 1, Summarydiscussion of Significant Accounting Policies, and Spire Missouri’s Operational Flow Order in Note 15, Regulatory Matters, inof the Notes to Financial Statements.

2016 vs. 2015
Spire
Consolidated
Spire’s net income was $144.2Statements in Item 8.

In fiscal 2021, the Company used $9.6 less cash in investing activities than in fiscal 2016, compared with $136.92020, primarily driven by a $13.6 decrease in capital expenditures. The primary driver of the lower capital expenditures was a $53.3 decline related to Spire STL Pipeline and Spire Storage, largely offset by a $42.6 capital spending increase at Gas Utility, where the focus remained on infrastructure upgrades and new business development.


In fiscal 2020, the Company used $206.7 less cash in investing activities than in fiscal 2015. Basic2019. The major driver of the reduction was lower capital expenditures, down $184.9 versus the prior year. The Spire STL Pipeline, which was placed into service in the first fiscal quarter of 2020, accounted for $97.4 of the reduction, and diluted earnings per shareexpenditures at Spire Storage were $3.26 and $3.24, respectively, for$59.6 below prior year levels. Capital expenditures at the Utilities were down $29.1.

Net cash provided by financing activities was up $219.4 when comparing fiscal 2016 compared with basic and diluted earnings per share of $3.16 for2021 to fiscal 2015. Net economic earnings2020. Current year long-term debt issuances were $149.1 (or $3.42 per share)$629.1, or $119.1 higher than in fiscal 2016, compared with $138.3 (or $3.19 per share)2020, and the combination of lower net repayments of both long-term and short-term debt in fiscal 2015. 2021 contributed $150.8 to the year-over-year increase. Partially offsetting these increases was a $40.1 decline in cash generated from common stock issuances and $5.2 higher common stock dividend payments.

Net income increasedcash provided by financing activities declined $211.8 in fiscal 2016 compared to2020 versus fiscal 2015 primarily due to $5.7 income growth2019, the major driver being the prior year issuance of preferred stock that generated $242.0 in proceeds. Year-over-year net debt issuance increased by $32.3, and the Gas Utility segment and $3.0 income growthissuance of common stock generated $21.6 more cash in the Gas Marketing segment,fiscal 2020 than in fiscal 2019. These increases in cash were only partly offset by a $1.4 larger loss from other activities.


Gas Utility
Gas Utility net income$20.4 increase in common and net economic earnings increased by $5.7 and $9.9, respectively,preferred stock dividends in fiscal 2016, compared2020 versus fiscal 2019.

Future Cash Requirements

The Company’s short-term borrowing requirements typically peak during colder months when the Utilities borrow money to 2015. The increasescover the lag between when they purchase natural gas and when their customers pay for that gas. Changes in the wholesale cost of natural gas (including cash payments for margin deposits associated with Spire Missouri’s use of natural gas derivative instruments), variations in the timing of collections of gas cost under the Utilities’ PGA clauses and GSA riders, the seasonality of accounts receivable balances, and the utilization of storage gas inventories cause short-term cash requirements to net incomevary during the year and net economic earnings were drivenfrom year to year, and may cause significant variations in the Company’s cash provided by higher ISRS charges ator used in operating activities.

Spire’s material cash requirements as of September 30, 2021, are related to capital expenditures, principal and interest payments on long-term debt, natural gas purchase obligations, and dividends.

Total Company capital expenditures are planned to be $570 for fiscal 2022, though Spire Missouri and net favorable regulatory adjustments at Spire Alabama, partly offset by lower volumes resulting from warmer winter temperatures. The segment also benefited fromhad purchase commitments for only a decreasesmall portion of these as of September 30, 2021.

As detailed in O&M, which includes effectsNote 6, Long-Term Debt, of the warmer weather. These impacts were partly offset by an increaseNotes to Financial Statements in depreciation and amortization expenses. Additionally, interest expense was higherItem 8, $55.8 of the total $3,014.6 principal amount is due to the increase experienced by Spire Missouri. Income taxes were also higher due to higher pre-tax income for both the Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama.

Gas Marketing
Gas Marketing reported net income totaling $7.1 in fiscal 2016, an increase2022. Using each long-term debt instrument’s stated maturity and fixed rates or variable rates as of $3.0 comparedSeptember 30, 2021, interest payments are projected to total $1,645.7, of which $108.3 is due in fiscal 2015. Net economic earnings2022.

Spire’s natural gas purchase obligations totaled $1,889.0, including $759.1 for fiscal 2016 increased $2.2 from fiscal 2015.2022, representing the minimum payments required under existing natural gas transportation and storage contracts and natural gas supply agreements. The increases in net income and net economic earnings were primarily attributableamounts reflect fixed obligations as well as obligations to increases in contribution margin, with the impact to net economic earnings being partly offset by mark-to-market activitypurchase natural gas at future market prices, calculated using forward market prices as discussed in the Gas Marketing section below.

Other
The combined increase in net loss and net economic loss for the Company’s other non-utility activities were $1.4 and $1.3, respectively, for fiscal 2016 compared to the prior year. The increase was primarily the result of higher interest charges.
Operating Revenues and Operating Expenses
ReconciliationsSeptember 30, 2021. Each of the Company’s contribution marginUtilities generally recovers costs related to its purchases, transportation and storage of natural gas through the most directly comparable GAAP measureoperation of its PGA clause or GSA rider, subject to prudence review by the appropriate regional public service commission. Additional contractual commitments are shown above.
Consolidated
generally entered into prior to or during the heating season.

Spire reported operating revenuesdividends declared and payable as of $1,537.3 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 compared with $1,976.4 for2021, totaled $39.4, while annualized dividends based on the same prior year period. The decrease was driven primarily byregular quarterly amounts declared on November 11, 2021, are estimated at $156.

Source of Funds

It is management’s view that the Utilities, the result of lower volumes and lower gas costs passed on to customers. Spire’s contribution margin increased $7.1 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the same prior year period. The increase was primarily due to higher contribution margin of $5.0 and $2.3 for the Gas Marketing and Gas Utility segments, respectively, slightly offset by the lower contribution margin reported in Other. O&M expenses decreased $9.4 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015, as discussed below. The decrease in O&M expenses was partially offset by $6.7 higher depreciation and amortization expense, driven principally by continued infrastructure investment at the Utilities in fiscal 2016.

Gas Utility
Operating RevenuesGas Utility Operating Revenues for fiscal 2016 decreased $436.4 compared to fiscal 2015, and was primarily attributable to the following factors:
Lower wholesale gas costs passed on to customers$(262.8)
Lower system sales volumes(147.4)
Spire Missouri - Lower off-system sales and capacity release(25.3)
Lower gross receipts tax(21.8)
Spire Missouri - Higher ISRS charges13.8
Spire Alabama - Lower RSE revenue adjustments4.5
New customer revenue from Spire EnergySouth acquisition3.3
All other(0.7)
Total Variation$(436.4)

Contribution Margin – Gas Utility contribution margin was $844.4 for fiscal 2016, a $2.3 increase over the same period of fiscal 2015. The increase was attributable to the following factors:
Lower system sales volume$(18.0)
Spire Missouri - Higher ISRS charges13.8
Spire Alabama - Lower RSE revenue adjustments4.5
Contribution margin from Spire EnergySouth acquisition2.2
All other(0.2)
Total Variation$2.3
The increase was primarily attributable to benefits of higher ISRS charges for Spire Missouri in 2016 of $13.8, lower RSE revenue adjustments, beneficial CCM and return on capital impacts totaling $4.5 for Spire Alabama, and $2.2 of contribution margin resulting from the Spire EnergySouth acquisition, which were mostly offset by the negative impact of lower sales volume. A $6.0 gain related to a legal settlement was recorded in other income, but contribution margin was reduced by a revenue adjustment corresponding to the $6.0 gain, resulting in no impact on net income. Temperatures in theCompany, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama service areas in fiscal 2016 were 19.7%have adequate access to capital markets and 30% warmer thanwill have sufficient capital resources, both internal and external, to meet anticipated requirements.


The Company’s, Spire Missouri’s and Spire Alabama’s access to capital markets, including the commercial paper market, and their respective financing costs, may depend on the credit rating of the entity that is accessing the capital markets. Their debt is rated by two rating agencies: Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) and Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”). As of September 30, 2021, the debt ratings of the Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama, shown in the same period infollowing table, remain at investment grade with a stable outlook.

S&P

Moody’s

Spire Inc. senior unsecured long-term debt

BBB+

Baa2

Spire Inc. preferred stock

BBB

Ba1

Spire Inc. short-term debt

A-2

P-2

Spire Missouri senior secured long-term debt

A

A1

Spire Alabama senior unsecured long-term debt

A-

A2

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Bank deposits were used to support working capital needs of the prior year, respectively, significantly contributing to the $18.0 negative volume impact on contribution margin in fiscal 2016.

Operating ExpensesDepreciation and amortization expenses for the twelve months endedbusiness. Spire had no temporary cash investments as of September 30, 2016 increased $7.0 from2021 or 2020.

Short-term Debt

The Utilities’ short-term borrowing requirements typically peak during the twelvecolder months, ended September 30, 2015, due principally to continued infrastructure capital spending in fiscal 2016. O&M expenses decreased $8.4 forwhile most of the twelve months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in the prior year. Excluding the impact of a $7.6 gain onCompany’s other needs are less seasonal. These short-term cash requirements can be met through the sale of propertycommercial paper or the use of a revolving credit facility. For information about these resources, see Note 7, Notes Payable and Credit Agreements, of the Notes to Financial Statements in 2015, O&M expensesItem 8 and “Interest Rate Risk” under “Market Risk” below.

Long-term Debt and Equity

At September 30, 2021, including the current portion but excluding unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs, Spire had long-term debt totaling $3,014.6, of which $1,348.0 was issued by Spire Missouri, $625.0 was issued by Spire Alabama, and $211.6 was issued by other subsidiaries. For more information about long-term debt, see Note 6 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8 and “Interest Rate Risk” under “Market Risk” below.

On December 15, 2020, Spire Alabama issued and sold to certain institutional investors in a private placement $150.0 of 2.04% Series 2020 Senior Notes due December 15, 2030. Interest is payable semi-annually. The notes are senior unsecured obligations of Spire Alabama and rank equal in right to payment with all its other senior unsecured indebtedness. Spire Alabama used the proceeds to repay short-term debt.

In February 2021, Spire issued 3.5 million equity units for an aggregate stated amount of $175.0, resulting in net proceeds of $169.3 after underwriting fees and other issuance costs. See Note 5, Shareholders’ Equity, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8 for additional discussion of these equity units.

On May 20, 2021, pursuant to its registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC, Spire Missouri issued $305.0 of 3.30% first mortgage bonds due June 1, 2051, secured equally with all its other first mortgage bonds. Interest is payable semi-annually. Spire Missouri used the proceeds to redeem $55.0 principal amount of 3.00% first mortgage bonds due March 15, 2023, and to repay short-term debt.

Spire Missouri was authorized by the MoPSC to issue registered securities (first mortgage bonds, unsecured debt and preferred stock), common stock, and private placement debt in an aggregate amount of up to $660.0 for financings placed any time before September 30, 2023. As of September 30, 2021, $355.0 remained available under this authorization. Spire Alabama has no standing authority to issue long-term debt and must petition the APSC for each planned issuance.

Spire has a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 on file with the SEC for the issuance and sale of up to 250,000 shares of common stock under its Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan. There were $16.0 below 2015 levels due primarily182,689 and 177,295 shares at September 30, 2021 and November 12, 2021, respectively, remaining available for issuance under this Form S-3. Spire and Spire Missouri also have a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 on file with the SEC for the issuance of various equity and debt securities, which expires on May 14, 2022.


On February 6, 2019, Spire entered into an “at-the-market” equity distribution agreement, supplemented as of May 14, 2019, pursuant to lower badwhich the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $150.0. Those shares are issued pursuant to Spire’s universal shelf registration statement referenced above and a prospectus supplement dated May 14, 2019. Under this program, a total of 626,249 shares were issued in fiscal 2019 and 2020, and as of September 30, 2021, Spire can still issue shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $102.2.

Including the current portion of long-term debt, expense (reflectingthe Company’s long-term consolidated capitalization consisted of 47% equity at September 30, 2021 and 50% equity at September 30, 2020. For more information about equity, see Note 5 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

The Utilities and other Spire subsidiaries own and operate natural gas distribution, transmission and storage facilities, the operations of which are subject to various environmental laws, regulations and interpretations. While environmental issues resulting from such operations arise in the ordinary course of business, such issues have not materially affected the Company’s, Spire Missouri’s or Spire Alabama’s financial position and results of operations. As environmental laws, regulations and their interpretations change, however, the Company and the Utilities may be required to incur additional costs. For information relative to environmental matters, see Contingencies in Note 16 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8.

REGULATORY MATTERS

In May and July 2021, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Transportation Security Administration issued security directives that included several new cybersecurity requirements for critical pipeline owners and operators. Among these requirements is the implementation of specific mitigation measures to protect against ransomware attacks and other known threats to information and operational technology systems; development and implementation of a cybersecurity contingency and recovery plan; and performance of a cybersecurity architecture design review. We are currently implementing several of these directives and evaluating the potential effect of several others on our operations and facilities, as well as the potential cost of implementation, and will continue to monitor for any clarifications or amendments to these directives. We are also engaged in a continuous program of testing and updating our cybersecurity measures.

For discussions of other regulatory matters for Spire, Spire Missouri, and Spire Alabama, see Note 15, Regulatory Matters, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8.

ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

The Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama have evaluated or are in the process of evaluating the impact that recently issued accounting standards will have on their financial position or results of warmer weather experienced during the heating season) and employee-related costs.

Gas Marketing
Operating Revenues – Gas Marketing operating revenue for the twelve months ended September 30, 2016 decreased $74.9 from the same prior year period. The decrease in revenues reflects the impact of higher total volumes being more than offset by lower commodity pricing levels, the effect of increased trading activities, and favorable mark-to-market adjustments on derivatives. Average pricing for the twelve months ended September 30, 2016 was approximately $2.286/MMBtu versus approximately $3.066/MMBtu for 2015, a $0.781 decline.
Contribution Margin – Gas Marketing contribution margin was $17.7 for fiscal 2016, a $5.0 increase compared to fiscal 2015. Favorable wholesale trading volumes and storage optimization resulted in an $11.7 increase more than offsetting $7.9 of negative pricing impacts. Fair value adjustments accounted for an additional $1.2 favorable impact in fiscal 2016.
Other
Operating Revenue and Operating ExpensesOther operating revenue increased $1.1 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in fiscal 2015, reflecting higher insurance revenues. Other O&M expenses were essentially flat with the prior year.
Interest Charges
Interest charges during the twelve months ended September 30, 2016 increased $2.6 from fiscal 2015. Interest expense reductions from the refinancing of $115.0 in Spire Alabama long-term debt in September and December of 2015, along with lower average short-term borrowings, have been offset by higher rates on short-term borrowings, interest on debt issued to finance the Spire EnergySouth acquisition, interest on acquired debt, and charges related to a temporary bridge facility commitment obtained and terminated during the third quarter of fiscal 2016operations upon adoption. For disclosures related to the Spire EnergySouth acquisition. Foradoption of new accounting standards, see the twelve months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, average short-term borrowings were $273.9 and $300.6, respectively, andNew Accounting Pronouncements section of Note 1 of the average interest rates on those borrowings were 0.9% and 0.7%, respectively.

Income Taxes
Consolidated income tax expense increased $7.3Notes to Financial Statements in fiscal 2016 from fiscal 2015 primarily due to higher pre-tax income and a higher effective tax rate. The fiscal 2016 effective tax rate of 32.5% is approximately 1.3 percentage points higher than the rate for fiscal 2015. The higher fiscal 2016 rate includes tax expense associated with a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

Item 8.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires that we make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. We believe the following represent the more significant items requiring the use of judgment and estimates in preparing our financial statements:


Regulatory Accounting – The Utilities account for their regulated operations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 980, “Regulated Operations.”Regulated Operations. The provisions of this accounting guidance require, among other things, that financial statements of a rate-regulated enterprise reflect the actions of regulators, where appropriate. These actions may result in the recognition of revenues and expenses in time periods that are different than non-rate-regulated enterprises. When this occurs, costs are deferred as assets in the balance sheet (regulatory assets) and recorded as expenses when those amounts are reflected in rates. Also, regulators can impose liabilities upon a regulated company for amounts previously collected from customers and for recovery of costs that are expected to be incurred in the future (regulatory liabilities). Management believes that the current regulatory environment supports the continued use of these regulatory accounting principles and that all regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities are recoverable or refundable through the regulatory process. For Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama, management believes the following represent the more significant items recorded through the application of this accounting guidance:

PGA Clause – Spire Missouri’s PGA clauses allows the Missouri Utilitiesit to flow through to customers, subject to a prudence review by the MoPSC, the cost of purchased gas supplies, including the costs, cost reductions and related carrying costs associated with the Missouri Utilities’ use of natural gas derivative instruments to hedge the purchase price of natural gas. The difference between actual costs incurred and costs recovered through the application of the PGA clauses are recorded as regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities that are recovered or refunded in a subsequent period. The PGA clauses also permit the application of carrying costs to all over- or under-recoveries of gas costs, including costs and cost reductions associated with the use of derivative instruments, and also provide for a portion of income from off-system sales and capacity release revenues to be flowed through to customers. Spire Missouri’s PGA clauses also authorizes it to recover costs it incurs to finance its investment in gas supplies that are purchased during the storage injection season for sale during the heating season.

GSA RiderSpire Alabama’s rate schedules for natural gas distribution charges contain a GSA rider, established in 1993, which permits the pass-through to customers of changes in the cost of gas supply. Spire Alabama’s tariff provides a temperature adjustment mechanism, also included in the GSA, that is designed to moderate the impact of departures from normal temperatures on Spire Alabama’s earnings. The temperature adjustment applies primarily to residential, small commercial and small industrial customers. Other non-temperature weather related conditions that may affect customer usage are not included in the temperature adjustment. In prior years, Spire Alabama entered into cash flow derivative commodity instruments to hedge its exposure to price fluctuations on its gas supply. Spire Alabama recognizes all derivatives at fair value as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet. Any realized gains or losses are passed through to customers using the mechanisms of the GSA rider in accordance with Spire Alabama’s APSC approved tariff and are recognized as a regulatory asset or regulatory liability. All derivative commodity instruments in a gain position are valued on a discounted basis incorporating an estimate of performance risk specific to each related counterparty. Derivative commodity instruments in a loss position are valued on a discounted basis incorporating an estimate of performance risk specific to Spire Alabama. Spire Alabama currently has no active gas supply derivative positions.


Goodwill – Goodwill is measured

ISRS –The ISRS allows Spire Missouri expedited recovery for its investment to upgrade its infrastructure and enhance its safety and reliability without the necessity of a formal rate case. Spire Missouri records ISRS revenues as authorized by the excessMoPSC and estimates the probability and amount of any refunds based on commission precedent, current legal rulings, the opinion of legal counsel, and other considerations.

For more information, see Note 15, Regulatory Matters, of the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred over the amount of acquisition-date identifiable assets acquired net of assumed liabilities, and adjustments are recorded during the measurement periodNotes to finalize the allocation of purchase price. Spire Missouri has recorded goodwill related to the 2013 acquisition of Spire Missouri West, and Spire also has recorded goodwill related to the 2016 and 2014 acquisitions of Spire EnergySouth and Spire Alabama, respectively. Neither Spire EnergySouth nor Spire Alabama have goodwill on their balance sheets as push down accounting was not applied. Spire and Spire Missouri evaluate goodwill for impairment as of July 1 of each year, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. The goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. At July 1, 2017, 2016 and 2015, Spire and Spire Missouri each applied a quantitative goodwill evaluation model to their reporting units and concluded goodwill was not impaired because the fair value exceeded the carrying amounts.

Financial Statements in Item 8.

Employee Benefits and Postretirement Obligations – Pension and postretirement obligations are calculated by actuarial consultants that utilize several statistical factors and other assumptions provided by management related to future events, such as discount rates, returns on plan assets, compensation increases, and mortality rates. For the Utilities, the amount of expense recognized and the amounts reflected in other comprehensive income are dependent upon the regulatory treatment provided for such costs, as discussed further below. Certain liabilities related to group medical benefits and workers’ compensation claims, portions of which are self-insured and/or contain “stop-loss” coverage with third-party insurers to limit exposure, are established based on historical trends.


The amount of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs recognized in the financial statements related to the Utilities’ qualified pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans is based upon allowances, as approved by the MoPSC (for Spire Missouri) and as approved by the APSC (for Spire Alabama). The allowances have been established in the rate-making process for the recovery of these costs from customers. The differences between these amounts and actual pension and other postretirement benefit costs incurred for financial reporting purposes are deferred as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities. GAAP also requires that changes that affect the funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans, but that are not yet required to be recognized as components of pension and other postretirement benefit costs, be reflected in other comprehensive income. For the Utilities’ qualified pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans, amounts that would otherwise be reflected in other comprehensive income are deferred with entries to regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities.

For more information, see Note 13, Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8.

The tables below reflect the sensitivity of Spire’s plans to potential changes in key assumptions:

Pension Plan Benefits:

 

      Actuarial Assumptions

 

Increase/

(Decrease)

 

Estimated Increase/

(Decrease) to Projected

Benefit Obligation

 

Estimated Increase/

(Decrease) to Annual

Net Pension Cost*

Discount Rate

 

 

 

0.25

%

 

 

 

$

(19.5

)

 

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.25

)%

 

 

 

 

20.6

 

 

 

 

 

(0.5

)

 

Expected Return on Plan Assets

 

 

 

0.25

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.25

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

Rate of Future Compensation Increase

 

 

 

0.25

%

 

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.25

)%

 

 

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

Postretirement Benefits:

 

 

      Actuarial Assumptions

 

Increase/

(Decrease)

 

Estimated Increase/

(Decrease) to Projected

Postretirement

Benefit Obligation

 

Estimated Increase/

(Decrease) to Annual

Net Postretirement

Benefit Cost*

Discount Rate

 

 

 

0.25

%

 

 

 

$

(4.8

)

 

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.25

)%

 

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

Expected Return on Plan Assets

 

 

 

0.25

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.25

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

Pension Plan Benefits:

Actuarial Assumptions
 Increase/ (Decrease) Estimated Increase/ (Decrease) to Projected Benefit Obligation Estimated Increase/ (Decrease) to Annual Net Pension Cost*
Discount Rate  0.25 %   $(17.9)   $0.6
 
   (0.25)%   18.7
   (0.6) 
Expected Return on Plan Assets  0.25 %   
   (1.1) 
   (0.25)%   
   1.3
 
Rate of Future Compensation Increase  0.25 %   4.9
   0.6
 
   (0.25)%   (4.7)   (0.5) 
Postretirement Benefits:


Actuarial Assumptions
 Increase/ (Decrease) Estimated Increase/ (Decrease) to Projected Postretirement Benefit Obligation Estimated Increase/ (Decrease) to Annual Net Postretirement Benefit Cost*
Discount Rate  0.25 %   $(5.0)   $0.1
 
   (0.25)%   5.2
   (0.1) 
Expected Return on Plan Assets  0.25 %   
   (0.6) 
   (0.25)%   
   0.6
 
Annual Medical Cost Trend  1.00 %   10.0
   1.7
 
   (1.00)%   (9.2)   (1.4) 

*

Excludes the impact of regulatory deferral mechanism. See Note 13, Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8 for information regarding the regulatory treatment of these costs.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets – Long-lived assets classified as held and used are evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Whether impairment has occurred is determined by comparing the estimated undiscounted cash flows attributable to the assets with the carrying value of the assets. If the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the Company recognizes an impairment charge equal to the amount of the carrying value that exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. In the period in which the Company determines an asset meets held-for-sale criteria, an impairment charge is recorded to the extent the book value exceeds its fair value less cost to sell.


On July 1, 2020, Spire’s Board of Directors, based upon the recommendation of senior management, revised the development plan for Spire Storage, resulting in an impairment charge of $140.8 related to Spire Storage assets in the quarter ended June 30, 2020. The revision was driven by the realization that a longer time horizon will be required for optimization and positioning of the storage facility to serve energy markets in the western United States. Among other factors, evaluations of the continuing evolution of market dynamics in the region led management to update models of various development alternatives. Separately in the quarter ended June 30, 2020, Spire recorded impairment charges totaling $7.8 related to two commercial compressed natural gas fueling stations as a result of revised projections reflecting lower diesel prices and slower conversions of Class 8 vehicles. The fair values used in measuring the impairment charges were determined with an expected present value technique using a discounted cash flow method under an income approach. Our impairment loss calculations required management to make assumptions and to apply judgment in order to estimate fair values of the assets. This involved estimating cash flows, useful lives, and current market value for similar assets and selecting a discount rate that reflects the risk inherent in future cash flows. Cash flow projections were based on assumptions about future market demand and achievement of certain operational capabilities. Assumptions were selected from a range of reasonably possible amounts and were supported by relevant and reliable data. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates and assumptions, we may be exposed to additional impairments that could be material. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the estimates or assumptions we use to calculate asset impairment losses.

Income Taxes – Income tax calculations require estimates due to book-tax differences, estimates with respect to regulatory treatment of certain items, and uncertainty in the interpretation of tax laws and regulations. Critical assumptions and judgments also include projections of future taxable income to determine the ability to utilize net operating losses and credit carryforwards prior to their expiration. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Management regularly assesses financial statement tax provisions to identify any change in regulatory treatment or tax related estimates and assumptions that could have a material impact on cash flows, financial position and/or results of operations. For more information, see Note 12, Income Taxes, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8.

For further discussion of significant accounting policies, see Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Financial Statements.



REGULATORY AND OTHER MATTERS
Spire Missouri
On September 30, 2016, Spire Missouri filed to increase its ISRS revenues by $5.0 for Spire Missouri East and $3.4 for Spire Missouri West, related to ISRS investments from March 2016 through October 2016. On November 29, 2016, MoPSC staff recommended $4.5 and $3.4 for Spire Missouri East and Spire Missouri West, respectively, based on updated filings. On January 3, 2017, the MoPSC held a hearing to decide two issues raised by the Missouri Office of the Public Counsel (OPC) pertaining to the ISRS eligibility of hydrostatic testing done by Spire Missouri West and of the replacement of cast iron main interspersed with portions of plastic pipe. On January 18, 2017, the MoPSC foundStatements in favor of the Missouri Utilities on the interspersed plastics issue, but against Spire Missouri West on hydrostatic testing, and issued an order setting the ISRS increases at $4.5 and $3.2 for Spire Missouri East and Spire Missouri West, respectively, bringing total annualized ISRS revenue to $29.5 and $13.4, respectively. Rates were effective January 28, 2017. On March 3, 2017, the OPC filed an appeal to Missouri’s Western District Court of Appeals of the MoPSC’s decision permitting Spire Missouri to include in the ISRS the replacement of cast iron main interspersed with plastic pipe. The appeal will be heard in November 2017.
On February 3, 2017, Spire Missouri filed to increase its ISRS revenues, by $3.3 for Spire Missouri East and $2.9 for Spire Missouri West, related to ISRS investments from November 2016 through February 2017. Following the submission of updated information, on April 4, 2017, MoPSC staff submitted its recommendation for an increase in rates of approximately $3.0 each, for a cumulative total of $32.6 and $16.4 for Spire Missouri East and Spire Missouri West, respectively. On that same date, the OPC again raised an objection to the ISRS eligibility of replacing cast iron main interspersed with portions of plastic. On April 18, 2017, the parties filed with the MoPSC a unanimous stipulation and agreement proposing to apply the judicial outcome of the OPC’s March 3, 2017 appeal on the plastics issue to both the ISRS cases on appeal and the current ISRS cases. The agreement was approved by the MoPSC on April 26, 2017. ISRS rates for each of the two service territories were increased by the MoPSC staff-recommended amounts, effective June 1, 2017.
On April 15, 2015, Spire Missouri applied to the MoPSC for a new authorization of long-term financing in the amount of $550.0. On February 10, 2016, the MoPSC issued an order, by a 3-2 vote, authorizing Spire Missouri financing authority of $300.0 for long-term financings placed any time before September 30, 2018. Spire Missouri filed an application for rehearing, which was denied on March 9, 2016. On March 31, 2016, Spire Missouri filed an appeal with Missouri’s Western District Court of Appeals concerning this matter. The parties filed briefs and oral arguments were heard on November 17, 2016. On May 30, 2017, Missouri’s Western District Court of Appeals issued a decision upholding the MoPSC’s February 10, 2016 Order granting Spire Missouri $300.0 in long-term financing authority. On July 5, 2017, the Court denied Spire Missouri’s request to transfer the case to the Missouri Supreme Court, and on October 5, 2017, the Missouri Supreme Court declined to hear Spire Missouri’s direct appeal. On March 20, 2017, Spire Missouri entered into a bond purchase agreement for $170.0 that was funded on September 15, 2017, and applied against the $300.0 authorization.
On April 11, 2017, both Spire Missouri East and Spire Missouri West filed for a general rate case, and did so concurrently as agreed to in GM-2013-0254, as part of the acquisition of Spire Missouri West by Spire Missouri in fiscal 2013. The request for Spire Missouri East represents a net rate increase of $25.5. With the $32.6 already being billed in ISRS, the total base rate increase request was $58.1. Spire Missouri West’s request represents a net rate increase of $34.0. With the $16.4 already being billed in ISRS, the total base rate increase request was $50.4. The rates were premised upon a 10.35% return on equity and the details of the filing can be found in GR-2017-0215 and GR-2017-0216 for Spire Missouri East and Spire Missouri West, respectively. An evidentiary hearing has been set for December 4 through 15, 2017, with a MoPSC decision expected by February 2018. Missouri statutes require new rates to be effective within 11 months of the filing, or by March 8, 2018.
Spire Alabama
Spire Alabama is subject to regulation by the APSC which established the RSE rate-setting process in 1983. Spire Alabama’s current RSE order has a term extending beyond September 30, 2018, unless the APSC enters an order to the contrary in a manner consistent with law. In the event of unforeseen circumstances, whether physical or economic, of the nature of force majeure and including a change in control, the APSC and Spire Alabama will consult in good faith with respect to modifications, if any. Effective January 1, 2014, Spire Alabama’s allowed range of return on average common equity is 10.5% to 10.95% with an adjusting point of 10.8%. Spire Alabama is eligible to receive a performance-based adjustment of 5 basis points to the return on equity adjusting point, based on meeting certain customer satisfaction criteria. Under RSE, the APSC conducts quarterly reviews to determine whether Spire Alabama’s return on average common equity at the end of the rate year will be within the allowed range of return. Reductions in rates can be made quarterly to bring the projected return within the allowed range;

increases, however, are allowed only once each rate year, effective December 1, and cannot exceed 4% of prior-year revenues. The RSE reduction for the July 31, 2016 quarterly point of test was $4.8 and went into effect October 1, 2016, and for the quarterly point of test at September 30, 2016, Spire Alabama recorded a $2.7 RSE reduction effective December 1, 2016. As part of the annual update for RSE, on November 30, 2016, Spire Alabama filed a reduction for rate year 2017 of $2.5 that also became effective December 1, 2016. There was no RSE reduction for the January 31, 2017, April 30, 2017 and July 31, 2017 points of test. As of September 30, 2017, Spire Alabama recorded a $2.7 RSE reduction to operating revenues to bring the expected rate of return on average common equity at the end of the year to within the allowed range of return.
The inflation-based CCM, established by the APSC, allows for annual increases to O&M expense. The CCM range is Spire Alabama’s 2007 actual rate year O&M expense inflation-adjusted using the June Consumer Price Index For All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) each rate year plus or minus 1.75% (Index Range). If rate year O&M expense falls within the Index Range, no adjustment is required. If rate year O&M expense exceeds the Index Range, three-quarters of the difference is returned to customers through future rate adjustments. To the extent rate year O&M is less than the Index Range, Spire Alabama benefits by one-half of the difference through future rate adjustments. Certain items that fluctuate based on situations demonstrated to be beyond Spire Alabama’s control may be excluded from the CCM calculation. As of September 30, 2017, Spire Alabama recorded a CCM benefit of $10.7 for rate year 2017, which will be reflected in rates effective December 1, 2017. The CCM benefit was $7.8 for rate year 2016 and $4.7 for rate year 2015.
On June 28, 2010, the APSC approved a reduction in depreciation rates, effective June 1, 2010, and a regulatory liability recorded for Spire Alabama. Refunds from such negative salvage liability will be passed back to eligible customers on a declining basis through lower tariff rates through rate year 2019 pursuant to the terms of the Negative Salvage Rebalancing (NSR) rider. The total amount refundable to customers is subject to adjustments over the remaining period for charges made to the Enhanced Stability Reserve (ESR) and other APSC-approved charges. The refunds are due to a re-estimation of future removal costs provided for through the prior depreciation rates. For fiscal 2017, approximately $6.3 of the customer refund was returned to customers. As of September 30, 2017, $12.3 is remaining to be refunded to customers. The NSR pass back for fiscal 2018 is $8.2 and will be reflected in rates effective December 1, 2017 through March 31, 2018.
The APSC approved an ESR in 1998, which was subsequently modified and expanded in 2010. As currently approved, the ESR provides deferred treatment and recovery for the following: (1) extraordinary O&M expenses related to environmental response costs; (2) extraordinary O&M expenses related to self-insurance costs that exceed $1.0 per occurrence; (3) extraordinary O&M expenses, other than environmental response costs and self-insurance costs, resulting from a single force majeure event or multiple force majeure events greater than $0.3 and $0.4, respectively, during a rate year; and (4) negative individual large commercial and industrial customer budget revenue variances that exceed $0.4 during a rate year. Charges to the ESR are subject to certain limitations which may disallow deferred treatment and which prescribe the timing of recovery. Funding to the ESR is provided as a reduction to the refundable negative salvage balance over its nine-year term beginning December 1, 2010. Subsequent to the nine-year period and subject to APSC authorization, Spire Alabama expects to be able to recover underfunded ESR balances over a five-year amortization period with an annual limitation of $0.7. Amounts in excess of this limitation are deferred for recovery in future years.
Spire Alabama has APSC approval for an intercompany revolving credit agreement allowing Spire Alabama to borrow from Spire in a principal amount not to exceed $200.0 at any time outstanding in combination with its bank line of credit, and to loan to Spire in a principal amount not to exceed $25.0 at any time outstanding. Borrowings may be used for the following purposes: (a) meeting increased working capital requirements; (b) financing construction requirements related to additions, extensions, and replacements of the distribution systems; and (c) financing other expenditures that may arise from time to time in the normal course of business.
On September 18, 2017, Spire Alabama filed an application with the APSC for authorization to issue and sell $75.0 principal amount of debt and to purchase interest rate derivative instruments for the purpose of locking in favorable interest rates and to include the associated interest charges, issuance costs, fees and any gain or loss resulting from the settlement of such interest rate derivative instruments through rates. The application was approved by the APSC October 3, 2017.

Spire
In addition to the matters described above, the following regulatory matters affect Spire.
Spire Gulf has similar rate regulation to Spire Alabama. The RSE allowed range of return on average common equity is 10.45% to 10.95% with an adjusting point of 10.7%. The CCM has the same return and similar recovery provisions when expenses exceed or are under a band of +/- 1.50% around the CPI-U inflated O&M per customer expense level from September 30, 2017, excluding expenses for pensions and gas bad debt. Additionally, it has a Cast Iron Main Replacement (CIMR) factor that provides an enhanced return on the pro-rata costs associated with cast iron main replacement for miles over 10 miles per year based on a 75% weighting for the equity content. Spire Gulf also has an ESR for negative revenue variances over $o.1 or a force majeure event expense of $0.1 (or two events that exceed $0.15), a Self Insurance Reserve (SIR) for general liability coverage, and an Environmental Cost Recovery Factor (ECRF) as part of its PGA that recovers 90% of prudently incurred costs for compliance with environmental laws, rules and regulations. It also has an APSC-approved intercompany revolving credit agreement with Spire to borrow in a principal amount not to exceed $50.0, and to loan up to $25.0.
On September 21, 2017, Spire Gulf filed an application to defer certain pension and post-retirement health plan costs. The application was approved by the APSC October 3, 2017.
Spire Mississippi utilizes a formula rate-making process under the Rate Stabilization Adjustment (RSA) Rider. It is based on a formulaically derived return on equity, and is updated on an annual basis if the equity return on an end of period rate base is beyond the allowed return on equity by 1.0%, with 75% of any shortfall back to the midpoint being put into a rate increase and 50% of any excess back to the midpoint resulting in a rate decrease. Updates are made based on known and measurable adjustments to historic costs from 12-months ended June 30, submitted September 15 for an effective date of November 1, unless disputed by the Mississippi Public Utilities Staff, with any disputes to be resolved by the MSPSC by January 15 of the following year. Spire Mississippi had approved December 3, 2015 a Supplemental Growth Rider (SGR) for a 3-year period to provide enhanced returns of a 12.0% return on equity for a period of 10 years on certain system expansion projects.
In July 2016, the proposed project of Spire STL Pipeline LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Spire, was accepted into the pre-filing process at the FERC. The proposal outlined the plan to build, own, operate, and maintain a pipeline interconnecting with the Rockies Express pipeline to deliver natural gas to the St. Louis, Missouri area. As an interstate project, the Spire STL Pipeline is being reviewed for siting and permitting by the FERC, which is the lead agency for other federal, state, and local permitting authorities. In January 2017, Spire submitted an application with the FERC requesting issuance of a certificate of convenience and necessity authorizing it to construct, own, and operate an interstate pipeline. Several parties have filed interventions and comments regarding the Spire STL Pipeline project. The company is monitoring these closely and has responded where appropriate. In April 2017, Spire STL Pipeline filed an amended certificate application to adjust the preferred route to include a new six-mile segment rather than an existing line, offering a number of benefits including eliminating potential supply disruption risk for Spire Missouri during construction, eliminating uncertainty regarding upgrade costs, and reducing long-term integrity management costs. In its Environmental Assessment issued on September 29, 2017, the FERC concluded that approval of the Spire STL Pipeline, with appropriate mitigating measures, would not constitute a major federal action significantly affecting the quality of the human environment. Spire anticipates the FERC will deliver a Final Order by the end of calendar year 2017.

ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama have evaluated or are in the process of evaluating the impact that recently issued accounting standards will have on their financial position or results of operations upon adoption. For disclosures related to the adoption of new accounting standards, see the New Accounting Pronouncements section of Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
INFLATION
The accompanying financial statements reflect the historical costs of events and transactions, regardless of the purchasing power of the dollar at the time. Due to the capital-intensive nature of the businesses of the Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama, the most significant impact of inflation is on the depreciation of utility plant. Rate regulation, to which the Utilities are subject, allows recovery through its rates of only the historical cost of utility plant as depreciation. The Utilities expect to incur significant capital expenditures in future years, primarily related to the planned increased replacements of distribution plant. The Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama believe that any higher costs experienced upon replacement of existing facilities will be recovered through the normal regulatory process.

FINANCIAL CONDITION
CASH FLOWS
The Company’s short-term borrowing requirements typically peak during colder months when the Utilities borrow money to cover the lag between when they purchase natural gas and when their customers pay for that gas. Changes in the wholesale cost of natural gas (including cash payments for margin deposits associated with Spire Missouri’s use of natural gas derivative instruments), variations in the timing of collections of gas cost under the Utilities’ PGA clauses and GSA riders, the seasonality of accounts receivable balances, and the utilization of storage gas inventories cause short-term cash requirements to vary during the year and from year to year, and may cause significant variations in the Company’s cash provided by or used in operating activities.
Cash Flow Summary2017 2016 2015
Net cash provided by operating activities$288.3
 $328.3
 $322.4
Net cash used in investing activities(433.5) (612.7) (298.7)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities147.4
 275.8
 (26.0)
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $39.9 from fiscal 2016 to fiscal 2017. The change is primarily due to fluctuations in working capital, as mentioned above, largely driven by the relative weather conditions and gas prices during the periods. Cash was provided by increases in accounts payable, net income, depreciation, and deferred income taxes. These benefits were more than offset by a net decrease in advance customer billings and net increases in accounts receivable and natural gas inventory values.
The Company used $179.2 less cash in investing activities in fiscal 2017 versus fiscal 2016 but $134.8 more than in fiscal 2015. Fiscal 2016 included $317.7 net cash used for the acquisition of Spire EnergySouth, while fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2015 included only smaller acquisition settlements. Capital expenditures increased $144.8 from fiscal 2016 to fiscal 2017, primarily as a result of the higher level of infrastructure upgrades across both Missouri and Alabama, as well as $16.0 from the addition of EnergySouth and $25.5 for the Spire STL Pipeline project. Spire estimates its capital expenditures for fiscal 2018 will be approximately $485.0, including approximately $415.0 for the Utilities. The increase in investment reflects the continued commitment to infrastructure upgrades at the Utilities and the beginning of the construction phase of the Spire STL Pipeline.
Cash provided by financing activities was $128.5 lower in fiscal 2017 than in fiscal 2016. This change primarily reflects the effect of a $26.2 net issuance of long-term debt in fiscal 2017 compared with a $165.0 net issuance the previous year, while short-term borrowings continued to increase, reflecting the Company’s growing operations. Stock issuances in fiscal 2017, which included the conversion of equity units issued in 2014, provided $9.7 more cash than last year, which included the offering to help fund the Spire EnergySouth acquisition. These net cash inflows were partially offset by continued increases in dividend payments and other financing activities this year. In fiscal 2015, the net issuances of long-term debt and common stock were not significant. In the first half of fiscal 2018, Spire Alabama plans to issue long-term notes totaling $75.0. Spire Missouri expects to refinance $100.0 of bonds due in August 2018.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Bank deposits were used to support working capital needs of the business. Spire had no temporary cash investments as of September 30, 2017 or 2016. Due to lower yields available to Spire on short-term investments, the Company elected to provide a portion of Spire Missouri’s and Spire Alabama’s short-term funding through intercompany lending during the past fiscal year.
Short-term Debt
The Utilities’ short-term borrowing requirements typically peak during the colder months, while the Company’s needs are less seasonal. These short-term cash requirements can be met through the sale of commercial paper or through the use of a revolving credit facility.

On December 14, 2016, Spire, Spire Missouri, and Spire Alabama entered into a new syndicated revolving credit facility pursuant to a loan agreement with 11 banks, expiring December 14, 2021. The largest portion provided by a single bank under the line is 12.3%. The loan agreement replaced Spire’s and Spire Missouri’s existing loan agreements dated as of September 3, 2013 and amended September 3, 2014, which were set to expire on September 3, 2019, and Spire Alabama’s existing loan agreement dated September 2, 2014, which was set to expire September 2, 2019. All three previous agreements were terminated on December 14, 2016.
The loan agreement has an aggregate credit commitment of $975.0, including sublimits of $300.0 for Spire, $475.0 for Spire Missouri, and $200.0 for Spire Alabama. These sublimits may be reallocated from time to time among the three borrowers within the $975.0 aggregate commitment. Spire may use its line to provide for the funding needs of various subsidiaries. Spire, Spire Missouri, and Spire Alabama expect to use the loan agreement for general corporate purposes, including short-term borrowings and letters of credit. The agreement also contains financial covenants limiting each borrower’s consolidated total debt, including short-term debt, to no more than 70% of its total capitalization. As defined in the line of credit, on September 30, 2017, total debt was 56% of total capitalization for the consolidated Company, 50% for Spire Missouri, and 33% for Spire Alabama. There were no borrowings against this credit facility as of September 30, 2017.
On December 21, 2016, Spire established a commercial paper program (Program) pursuant to which Spire may issue short-term, unsecured commercial paper notes (Notes). Amounts available under the Program may be borrowed, repaid, and re-borrowed from time to time, with the aggregate face or principal amount of the Notes outstanding under the Program at any time not to exceed $975.0. The Notes may have maturities of up to 365 days from date of issue. The net proceeds of the issuances of the Notes are expected to be used for general corporate purposes, including to provide working capital for both utility and non-utility subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2017, Notes outstanding under the Program totaled $477.3.
Information about Spire’s consolidated short-term borrowings is presented in the following table. Based on average short-term borrowings for the year ended September 30, 2017, an increase in the average interest rate of 100 basis points would decrease Spire’s pre-tax earnings and cash flows by approximately $4.9 on an annual basis, portions of which may be offset through the application of PGA or GSA carrying costs.
 
Spire
Shortterm Borrowings1
Spire Missouri
Commercial Paper Borrowings2
Spire Alabama
Bank Line Borrowings
Total
Short‑term Borrowings
Year Ended September 30, 2017    
Weighted average borrowings outstanding$369.0$88.5$28.3$485.8
Weighted average interest rate1.3%0.9%1.6%1.2%
Range of borrowings outstanding$73.0 - $675.6$0.0 - $329.7$0.0 - $102.5$395.5 - $675.6
As of September 30, 2017    
Borrowings outstanding$477.3$—$—$477.3
Weighted average interest rate1.5%—%—%1.5%
Year Ended September 30, 2016    
Weighted average borrowings outstanding$42.7$201.0$30.2$273.9
Weighted average interest rate1.6%0.7%1.4%0.9%
Range of borrowings outstanding$0.0 - $82.0$43.0 - $307.2$0.0 - $82.0$73.1 - $427.2
As of September 30, 2016    
Borrowings outstanding$73.0$243.7$82.0$398.7
Weighted average interest rate1.8%0.8%1.5%1.1%
1
Spire Short-term Borrowings includes bank line borrowings of Spire Inc. (excluding its subsidiaries) and, since January 1, 2017, commercial paper. Of Spire’s $477.3 borrowings outstanding as of September 30, 2017, $440.0 was used to provide funding to its subsidiaries, including Spire Missouri ($203.0), Spire Alabama ($169.9), Spire EnergySouth and subsidiaries ($12.9), Spire STL Pipeline LLC ($26.6), and others ($27.6).
2     The commercial paper program for Spire Missouri terminated February 2, 2017.


Long-term Debt and Equity
At September 30, 2017, including the current portion but excluding unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs, Spire had long-term debt totaling $2,112.0, of which $980.0 was issued by Spire Missouri, $250.0 was issued by Spire Alabama, and $67.0 was issued by other subsidiaries. All long-term debt bears fixed rates and is subject to changes in fair value as market interest rates change. However, increases and decreases in fair value would impact earnings and cash flows only if the Company were to reacquire any of these issues in the open market prior to maturity. Under GAAP applicable to the Utilities’ regulated operations, losses or gains on early redemption of long-term debt typically would be deferred as regulatory assets or liabilities and amortized over a future period.
Of the Company’s $2,112.0 long-term debt (including the current portion), $25.0 has no call options, $1,037.0 has make-whole call options, $5.0 is callable currently, and $1,045.0 is callable at par one to six months prior to maturity.
Maturities of long-term debt for Spire on a consolidated basis, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama for the five fiscal years subsequent to September 30, 2017 are as follows:
 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
2018$100.0
 $100.0
 $
2019180.0
 50.0
 
202040.0
 
 40.0
202155.0
 
 
202250.0
 
 50.0
Spire’s, Spire Missouri’s and Spire Alabama’s short-term credit facilities and long-term debt agreements contain customary covenants and default provisions. As of September 30, 2017, there were no events of default under these covenants.
The Company’s, Spire Missouri’s and Spire Alabama’s access to capital markets, including the commercial paper market, and their respective financing costs, may depend on the credit rating of the entity that is accessing the capital markets. The credit ratings of the Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama remain at investment grade, but are subject to review and change by the rating agencies.
It is management’s view that the Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama have adequate access to capital markets and will have sufficient capital resources, both internal and external, to meet anticipated capital requirements, which primarily include capital expenditures, interest payments on long-term debt, scheduled maturities of long-term debt, short-term seasonal needs, and dividends.
On March 10, 2017, Spire redeemed in full at par its $250.0 floating rate notes due August 15, 2017, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
On March 15, 2017, Spire completed the issuance and sale of $100.0 in aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due March 15, 2027. The notes bear interest at the rate of 3.93% per annum, payable semi-annually. The notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company. The Company used the proceeds from the sale of the notes for the repayment of other debt.
In 2014, Spire issued 2.875 million equity units as a portion of the Spire Alabama acquisition financing. The equity units were originally issued at $50 per unit pursuant to the Purchase Contract and Pledge Agreement (Purchase Contract) dated as of June 11, 2014 between Spire and U.S. Bank National Association, as purchase contract agent, collateral agent, custodial agent and securities intermediary. These units consisted of $143.8 aggregate principal amount of 2014 Series A 2.00% remarketable junior subordinated notes due 2022 (the Junior Notes) and the Purchase Contract obligating the holder to purchase common shares at a future settlement date (anticipated to be three years in the future and prior to the Junior Notes maturity).

The equity unit investments were effectively replaced as planned in a series of transactions outlined below:
On February 22, 2017, the selling securityholders (as defined below) agreed to purchase the Junior Notes in connection with the remarketing of the junior subordinated notes that comprised a component of the equity units.
On the same day, Spire entered two related agreements: (1) a Securities Purchase and Registration Rights Agreement (the SPRRA), among Spire and the several purchasers named therein (the selling securityholders), obligating the selling securityholders to sell the Junior Notes to Spire in exchange for $143.8 aggregate principal amount of Spire’s 3.543% Senior Notes due 2024 (the Senior Notes) and a cash payment, and (2) an underwriting agreement with the selling securityholders and the several underwriters named therein in connection with the public offering of $150.0 aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes consisting of $6.2 principal amount of the Senior Notes issued and sold by Spire and $143.8 principal amount of the Senior Notes sold by the selling securityholders. The SPRRA granted the selling securityholders the right to offer the Senior Notes to the public in secondary public offerings.
The public offering was completed on February 27, 2017. Spire used its net proceeds from its sale of the Senior Notes to repay short-term debt. Spire did not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Senior Notes by the selling securityholders.
On April 3, 2017, Spire settled the Purchase Contracts underlying its 2.875 million equity units by issuing 2,504,684 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $57.3921 per share. Fractional shares were settled in cash at $67.50 per share. The purchase price was funded with the proceeds of the Junior Notes. Under the contract term, the equity units were converted to common stock at the rate of 0.8712, with a corresponding adjustment to purchase price. Spire received net cash proceeds of approximately $142.0, which it used to repay short-term debt incurred the previous month to redeem the floating rate notes.
On September 15, 2017, Spire Missouri issued and sold in a private placement $50.0 in aggregate principal amount of its first mortgage bonds due September 15, 2032, $70.0 in aggregate principal amount of its first mortgage bonds due September 15, 2047 and $50.0 in aggregate principal amount of its first mortgage bonds due September 15, 2057. Spire Missouri used the proceeds to refinance existing indebtedness and for other general corporate purposes. The 2032 bonds, 2047 bonds and 2057 bonds bear interest at a rate per annum of 3.68%, 4.23% and 4.38%, respectively, payable semi-annually on the 15th day of March and September of each year.
Spire Missouri has authority from the MoPSC to issue debt securities and preferred stock, including on a private placement basis, as well as to issue common stock, receive paid-in-capital, and enter into capital lease agreements, all for a total of up to $300.0 for financings placed any time before September 30, 2018. During the year ended September 30, 2017, Spire Missouri issued $170.0 in securities under this authorization, so as of that date, $130.0 remains available to be issued.
Spire has a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 on file with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the issuance and sale of up to 250,000 shares of common stock under its Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan. There were 244,130 and 239,945 at September 30, 2017 and November 10, 2017, respectively, remaining available for issuance under this Form S-3. Spire also has a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 on file with the SEC for the issuance of equity and debt securities. Spire Missouri has a shelf registration on Form S-3 on file with the SEC for issuance of first mortgage bonds, unsecured debt, and preferred stock, which expires on September 22, 2019.
Including the current portion of long-term debt, the Company’s capitalization at September 30, 2017 consisted of 48.7% of common stock equity and 51.3% long-term debt, compared to 46.1% of common stock equity and 53.9% of long-term debt at September 30, 2016.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
As of September 30, 2017, Spire had contractual obligations with payments due as summarized below:
   Payments due by period
Contractual ObligationsTotal 
Less than
1 Year
 
1-3
Years
 
3-5
Years
 
More than
5 Years
Principal Payments on Long-term Debt$2,112.0
 $100.0
 $220.0
 $105.0
 $1,687.0
Interest Payments on Long-term Debt (a)1,242.5
 85.8
 160.4
 144.6
 851.7
Operating Leases (b)83.7
 10.1
 17.1
 12.1
 44.4
Purchase Obligations – Natural Gas (c)1,281.8
 703.3
 373.9
 66.8
 137.8
Purchase Obligations – Other (d)74.9
 63.6
 9.2
 1.8
 0.3
Asset Retirement Obligations296.6
 10.1
 23.3
 16.8
 246.4
Total (e)$5,091.5
 $972.9
 $803.9
 $347.1
 $2,967.6
(a)
Includes interest payments over the terms of the debt. Interest is calculated using the applicable interest rate and outstanding principal for each instrument with the terms ending at each instrument’s stated maturity. See Note 6, Long-Term Debt, of the Notes to Financial Statements.
(b)Lease obligations are primarily for office space, vehicles, and power operated equipment. Additional payments will be incurred if renewal options are exercised under the provisions of certain agreements.
(c)
These purchase obligations represent the minimum payments required under existing natural gas transportation and storage contracts and natural gas supply agreements in the Gas Utility and Gas Marketing segments. These amounts reflect fixed obligations as well as obligations to purchase natural gas at future market prices, calculated using September 30, 2017 forward market prices. Each of the Utilities generally recovers costs related to its purchases, transportation, and storage of natural gas through the operation of its PGA clause or GSA rider, subject to prudence review by the appropriate regional public service commission. Variations in the timing of collections of gas costs from customers may affect short-term cash requirements. Additional contractual commitments are generally entered into prior to or during the heating season.
(d)These purchase obligations primarily reflect miscellaneous agreements for the purchase of materials and the procurement of services necessary for normal operations.
(e)
Long-term liabilities associated with unrecognized tax benefits, totaling $11.0, have been excluded from the table above because the timing of future cash outflows, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated. Also, commitments related to pension and postretirement benefit plans have been excluded from the table above. The Company expects to contribute $35.5 to its qualified, trusteed pension plans and $0.5 to its non-qualified pension plans during fiscal 2018. With regard to the postretirement benefits, the Company anticipates it will contribute $7.2 to the qualified trusts and $0.2 directly to participants from Spire Missouri funds during fiscal 2018. For further discussion of the Company’s pension and postretirement benefit plans, refer to Note 13, Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits, of the Notes to Financial Statements.


Item 8.

MARKET RISK

Commodity Price Risk

Gas Utility

The Utilities’ commodity price risk, which arises from market fluctuations in the price of natural gas, is primarily managed through the operation of the Missouri Utilities’Spire Missouri’s PGA clauses and Spire Alabama’s GSA rider. The PGA clauses and GSA rider allows the Utilities to flow through to customers, subject to prudence review by the MoPSC and APSC, the cost of purchased gas supplies, as well as gas inventory carrying costs.supplies. Spire Missouri is allowed the flexibility to make up to three discretionary PGA changes during each year, in addition to its mandatory November PGA change, so long as such changes are separated by at least two months. Spire Missouri is able to mitigate, to some extent, changes in commodity prices through the use of physical storage supplies and regional supply diversity. The Utilities also have risk management policies that allow for the purchase of natural gas derivative instruments with the goal of managing its price risk associated with purchasing natural gas on behalf of its customers. These policies prohibit speculation. As of September 30, 2017,2021, Spire Missouri had active natural gas derivative positions, but Spire Alabama did not. Costs and cost reduction, including carrying costs, associated with the use of natural gas derivative instruments are allowed to be passed on to customers through the operation of the PGA clauses or GSA rider. Accordingly, the Utilities do not expect any adverse earnings impact as a result of the use of these derivative instruments. However, the timing of recovery for cash payments related to margin requirements may cause short-term cash requirements to vary. For more information about the Utilities’ natural gas derivative instruments, see Note 10, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, of the Notes to Financial Statements.Statements in Item 8.


Gas Marketing

In the course of its business, Spire’s non-regulated gas marketing subsidiary, Spire Marketing, enters into contracts to purchase and sell natural gas at fixed prices and natural gas index-based prices. Commodity price risk associated with these contracts has the potential to impact earnings and cash flows. To minimize this risk, Spire Marketing has a risk management policy that provides for daily monitoring of a number of business measures, including fixed price commitments. In accordance with the risk management policy, Spire Marketing manages the price risk associated with its fixed price commitments. This risk is currently managed either by closely matching the offsetting physical purchase or sale of natural gas at fixed-prices or through the use of natural gas futures, options and swap contracts traded on or cleared through the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) to lock in margins. At September 30, 20172021 and 2016,2020, Spire Marketing’s unmatched fixed-price positions were not material to Spire’s financial position or results of operations.

As mentioned above, Spire Marketing uses natural gas futures, options and swap contracts traded on or cleared through the NYMEX and ICE to manage the commodity price risk associated with its fixed-price natural gas purchase and sale commitments. These derivative instruments may be designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted purchases or sales. Such accounting treatment, if elected, generally permits a substantial portion of the gain or loss to be deferred from recognition in earnings until the period that the associated forecasted purchase or sale is recognized in earnings. To the extent a hedge is effective, gains or losses on the derivatives will be offset by changes in the value of the hedged forecasted transactions. Information about the fair values of Spire Marketing’s exchange-traded/cleared natural gas derivative instruments is presented below:

 

 

Derivative

Fair

Values

 

 

Cash

Margin

 

 

Derivatives

and Cash

Margin

 

Net balance of derivative assets at September 30, 2020

 

$

5.7

 

 

$

(0.4

)

 

$

5.3

 

Changes in fair value

 

 

77.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

77.5

 

Settlements/purchases - net

 

 

(31.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(31.1

)

Changes in cash margin

 

 

 

 

 

(38.9

)

 

 

(38.9

)

Net balance of derivative assets at September 30, 2021

 

$

52.1

 

 

$

(39.3

)

 

$

12.8

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2021

Maturity by Fiscal Year

 

Total

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

Fair values of exchange-traded/cleared natural gas

   derivatives - net

 

$

59.3

 

 

$

51.0

 

 

$

7.9

 

 

$

0.3

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

Fair values of basis swaps - net

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

Fair values of puts and calls - net

 

 

(8.3

)

 

 

(8.2

)

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Position volumes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MMBtu - net (short) long futures/swap/option positions

 

 

61.9

 

 

 

41.5

 

 

 

18.4

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

MMBtu - net (short) long basis swap positions

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

(1.9

)

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

 

 

MMBtu - net (short) puts and calls positions

 

 

(2.4

)

 

 

(2.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Derivative
Fair
Values
 
Cash
Margin
 
Derivatives
and Cash
Margin
Net balance of derivative assets at September 30, 2016$(1.3) $4.1
 $2.8
Changes in fair value4.4
 
 4.4
Settlements/purchases - net(2.7) 
 (2.7)
Changes in cash margin
 (2.2) (2.2)
Net balance of derivative assets at September 30, 2017$0.4
 $1.9
 $2.3

 As of September 30, 2017
Maturity by Fiscal YearTotal 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Fair values of exchange-traded/cleared natural gas derivatives - net$0.6
 $0.6
 $
 $
 $
 $
Fair values of basis swaps - net(0.1) (0.3) 0.2
 
 
 
            
Position volumes:           
MMBtu - net (short) long futures/swap/option positions(16.1) (18.6) (0.9) 1.9
 0.8
 0.7
MMBtu - net (short) long basis swap positions(4.2) (2.9) (1.1) (0.2) 
 

Certain of Spire Marketing’s physical natural gas derivative contracts are designated as normal purchases or normal sales, as permitted by GAAP. This election permits the Company to account for the contract in the period the natural gas is delivered. Contracts not designated as normal purchases or normal sales, including those designated as trading activities, are accounted for as derivatives with changes in fair value recognized in earnings in the periods prior to settlement.

Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for physical natural gas contracts accounted for as derivatives, none of which will settle beyond fiscal 2020:2022:

Net balance of derivative liabilities at September 30, 2020

 

$

(7.4

)

Changes in fair value

 

 

(50.8

)

Settlements

 

 

(3.3

)

Net balance of derivative liabilities at September 30, 2021

 

$

(61.5

)


Net balance of derivative assets at September 30, 2016$6.3
Changes in fair value(0.7)
Settlements(7.1)
Net balance of derivative liabilities at September 30, 2017$(1.5)

For further details related to Spire Marketing’s derivatives and hedging activities, see Note 10, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, of the Notes to Financial Statements.

Statements in Item 8.

Counterparty Credit Risk

Spire Marketing has concentrations of counterparty credit risk in that a significant portion of its transactions are with energy producers, utility companies and pipelines. These concentrations of counterparties have the potential to affect the Company’s overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that each of these three groups may be affected similarly by changes in economic, industry or other conditions. Spire Marketing also has concentrations of credit risk with certain individually significant counterparties. To the extent possible, Spire Marketing enters into netting arrangements with its counterparties to mitigate exposure to credit risk. It is also exposed to credit risk associated with its derivative contracts designated as normal purchases and normal sales. Spire Marketing closely monitors its credit exposure and, although uncollectible amounts have not been significant, increased counterparty defaults are possible and may result in financial losses and/or capital limitations. For more information on these and other concentrations of credit risk, including how Spire Marketing manages these risks, seeNote 11,Concentrations of Credit Risk, of the Notes to Financial Statements.

Statements in Item 8.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company is subject to interest rate risk associated with its long-term and short-term debt issuances. Based on average short-term borrowings during fiscal 2017,2021, an increase of 100 basis points in the underlying average interest rate for short-term debt would have caused an increase in interest expense (and a decrease in pre-tax earnings and cash flows) of approximately $4.9$6.1 on an annual basis. Portions of such increasesan increase may be offset through the Utilities’ application of PGA and GSA carrying costs. At September 30, 2017,2021, Spire had no variable rate long-term debt outstanding but had fixed-rate long-term debt totaling $2,112.0,$3,014.6, of which includes $67.0 of fixed-rate long-term debt assumed through the acquisition of Spire EnergySouth.$1,348.0 was issued by Spire Missouri, had fixed-rate long-term debt totaling $980.0 and$625.0 was issued by Spire Alabama, had fixed rate long-term debt of $250.0, both included in Spire’s total long-term debt.and $1,041.6 was issued by Spire and other subsidiaries. While thesethe long-term debt issues are fixed-rate, they are subject to changes in fair value as market interest rates change. However, increases or decreases in fair value would impact earnings and cash flows only if the Company were to reacquire any of these issues in the open market prior to maturity. Under GAAP applicable to the Utilities’ regulated operations, losses or gains on early redemptions of long-term debt would typically be deferred as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities and amortized over a future period.


During the second quarter of fiscal 2016, Spire entered into five-year interest rate swap transactions with a fixed interest rate of 1.776% and a notional amount of $105.0 to protect itself against adverse movement in interest rates in anticipation of the issuance of long-term debt in fiscal 2017. During the third quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company entered into seven-year swap transactions with an average fixed interest rate of 1.501% and a notional amount of $120.0 to hedge additional debt expected to be issued in fiscal 2017. All of these hedge positions were settled during the second quarter of fiscal 2017, resulting in a gain of $14.1 which will be amortized over the hedged periods. Also during the second quarter of fiscal 2017, Spire entered into a ten-year interest rate swap with a fixed interest rate of 2.658% and a notional amount of $60.0 to protect itself against adverse movements in interest rates on future interest rate payments. The Company recorded a $0.9 mark-to-market loss on this swap for the year ended September 30, 2017.

Refer to Note 10, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8 for additional details on thesethe Company’s interest rate swap transactions.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
The Utilities own and operate natural gas distribution, transmission, and storage facilities, the operations of which are subject to various environmental laws, regulations, and interpretations. While environmental issues resulting from such operations arise in the ordinary course of business, such issues have not materially affected the Company’s, Spire Missouri’s, or Spire Alabama’s financial position and results of operations. As environmental laws, regulations, and their interpretations change, however, the Utilities may be required to incur additional costs. For information relative to environmental matters, see Note 16, Commitments and Contingencies, of the Notes to Financial Statements.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
At September 30, 2017, the Company had no off-balance sheet financing arrangements, other than operating leases and letters of credit entered into in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not expect to engage in any significant off-balance sheet financing arrangements in the near future.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

For this discussion, seeMarket Risk” in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Market Risk, of this report.

Operations.


Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Page

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Page

50

51

Financial Statements (for years ended September 30, 2017, 2016,2021, 2020, and 2015)2019):

Spire Inc.

58

59

60

62

63

Spire Missouri Inc.

64

65

67

68

Spire Alabama Inc.

69

70

72

73

Notes to Financial Statements

74

81

83

86

86

90

92

93

94

96

102

103

105

115

117

124

127


Management Reports on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Spire Inc.

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting. Spire Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements and can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Spire Inc.’s management, including ourits Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of Spire Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2017.2021. In making this assessment, management used the criteria in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013).Commission. Based on that assessment, management concluded that Spire Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 30, 2017.2021. Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on Spire Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.

Spire Missouri Inc.

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting. Spire Missouri Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements and can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Spire Missouri Inc.’s management, including ourits Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of Spire Missouri Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2017.2021. In making this assessment, management used the criteria in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013).Commission. Based on that assessment, management concluded that Spire Missouri Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 30, 2017.

2021.

Spire Alabama Inc.

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting. Spire Alabama Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements and can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Spire Alabama Inc.’s management, including ourits Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of Spire Alabama Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2017.2021. In making this assessment, management used the criteria in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013).Commission. Based on that assessment, management concluded that Spire Alabama Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 30, 2017.

2021.


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the shareholders and the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Spire Inc.
St. Louis, Missouri

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Spire Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2017,2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2021, of the Company and our report dated November 22, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for itstheir assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Spire section of Management Reports on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of theits inherent limitations, of internal control over financial reporting including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be preventedprevent or detected on a timely basis.detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

St. Louis, Missouri

November 22, 2021


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Spire Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Spire Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the Company maintained,financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, effective internal control overthe financial reportingposition of the Company as of September 30, 2017, based on2021 and 2020, and the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committeeresults of Sponsoring Organizationstheir operations and their cash flows for each of the Treadway Commission.

three years in the period ended September 30, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidatedCompany’s internal control over financial statementsreporting as of and for the year ended September 30, 20172021, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the CompanyTreadway Commission and our report dated November 15, 201722, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidatedthe Company’s internal control over financial statements.


/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

St. Louis, Missouri
November 15, 2017

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Spire Inc.
St. Louis, Missouri

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of capitalization of Spire Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, common shareholders’ equity, and cash flowsreporting.

Basis for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2017. Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidatedCompany’s financial statements based on our audits.

We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includesmisstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence supportingregarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An auditOur audits also includes assessingincluded evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement presentation.statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Regulatory Matters – Impact of Rate Regulation on the Financial Statements – Refer to Note 15 to the financial statements

Critical Audit Matter Description

The Company accounts for their regulated operations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 980, Regulated Operations. The provisions of this accounting guidance require, among other things, that financial statements of a rate-regulated enterprise reflect the actions of regulators, where appropriate. These actions may result in the recognition of revenues and expenses in time periods that are different than non-rate-regulated enterprises. When this occurs, costs are deferred as assets in the balance sheet (regulatory assets) and recorded as expenses when those amounts are reflected in rates. Also, regulators can impose liabilities upon a regulated company for amounts previously collected from customers and for recovery of costs that are expected to be incurred in the future (regulatory liabilities).


The Company is subject to rate regulation by the Missouri, Alabama, and Mississippi Public Service Commissions (the “Commissions”), which have jurisdiction with respect to the rates of natural gas companies within their respective geographies. The Company has stated that all regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities are recoverable or refundable through the regulatory process.

Accounting for the economics of rate regulation affects multiple financial statement line items, including property, plant, and equipment; regulatory assets and liabilities; operating revenues; and depreciation expense, and affects multiple disclosures in the Company’s financial statements. There is a risk that the Commissions will not approve full recovery of the costs of providing utility service or recovery of all amounts invested in the utility business and a reasonable return on that investment. As a result, we identified the impact of rate regulation as a critical audit matter due to the high degree of subjectivity involved in assessing the impact of current and future regulatory orders on events that have occurred as of September 30, 2021, and the judgments made by management to support its assertions about impacted account balances and disclosures. Management judgments included assessing the likelihood of (1) recovery in future rates of incurred costs or (2) refunds to customers or future reduction in rates. Given that management’s accounting judgments are based on assumptions about the outcome of future decisions by the Commissions, auditing these rate-impacted account balances and disclosures, and the related judgments, requires specialized knowledge of accounting for rate regulation due to the inherent complexities associated with the specialized rules related to accounting for the effects of cost-based regulation.

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

Our audit procedures related to the uncertainty of future decisions by the Commissions included the following, among others:

We tested the effectiveness of management’s controls over evaluating the likelihood of (1) the recovery in future rates of costs incurred as property, plant, and equipment and deferred as regulatory assets, and (2) a refund or a future reduction in rates that should be reported as regulatory liabilities. We tested the effectiveness of management’s controls over the initial recognition of amounts as property, plant, and equipment; regulatory assets or liabilities; and the monitoring and evaluation of regulatory developments that may affect the likelihood of recovering costs in future rates or of a future reduction in rates.

We evaluated the Company’s disclosures related to the impacts of rate regulation, including the balances recorded and regulatory developments, in the financial statements.

We read relevant regulatory orders issued by the Commissions for the Company in Missouri, Alabama, and Mississippi; regulatory statutes, interpretations, procedural memorandums, and filings made by interveners; and other publicly available information to assess the likelihood of recovery in future rates or of a future reduction in rates based on precedents of the Commissions’ treatment of similar costs under similar circumstances.

We obtained from management the regulatory orders that support the probability of recovery, refund, and/or future reduction in rates for regulatory assets and liabilities and assessed management’s assertion that amounts are probable of recovery, refund, or a future reduction in rates.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

St. Louis, Missouri

November 22, 2021

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1953.


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the shareholder and the Board of Directors of Spire Missouri Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Spire Missouri Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Spire Inc.) (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the related statements of comprehensive income, shareholder’s equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, such consolidatedthe financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Spire Inc. and subsidiariesthe Company as of September 30, 20172021 and 2016,2020, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2017,2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2017, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated November 15, 2017, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

St. Louis, Missouri
November 15, 2017




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of
Spire Missouri Inc.
St. Louis, Missouri

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets and statements of capitalization of Spire Missouri Inc. (formerly Laclede Gas Company) (a wholly owned subsidiary of Spire Inc.) (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, and the related statements of income, comprehensive income, common shareholder’s equity, and cash flows

Basis for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2017. Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits.

We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of itstheir internal control over financial reporting. OurAs part of our audits, included considerationwe are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence supportingregarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessingstatements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement presentation.statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion suchon the financial statements, present fairly, in all material respects,taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Regulatory Matters – Impact of Rate Regulation on the Financial Statements – Refer to Note 15 to the financial positionstatements

Critical Audit Matter Description

The Company accounts for their regulated operations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 980, Regulated Operations. The provisions of Spirethis accounting guidance require, among other things, that financial statements of a rate-regulated enterprise reflect the actions of regulators, where appropriate. These actions may result in the recognition of revenues and expenses in time periods that are different than non-rate-regulated enterprises. When this occurs, costs are deferred as assets in the balance sheet (regulatory assets) and recorded as expenses when those amounts are reflected in rates. Also, regulators can impose


liabilities upon a regulated company for amounts previously collected from customers and for recovery of costs that are expected to be incurred in the future (regulatory liabilities).

The Company is subject to rate regulation by the Missouri Inc.Public Service Commission (the “Commission”), which has jurisdiction with respect to the rates of natural gas companies within their geography. The Company has stated that all regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities are recoverable or refundable through the regulatory process.

Accounting for the economics of rate regulation affects multiple financial statement line items, including property, plant, and equipment; regulatory assets and liabilities; operating revenues; and depreciation expense, and affects multiple disclosures in the Company’s financial statements. There is a risk that the Commission will not approve full recovery of the costs of providing utility service or recovery of all amounts invested in the utility business and a reasonable return on that investment. As a result, we identified the impact of rate regulation as a critical audit matter due to the high degree of subjectivity involved in assessing the impact of current and future regulatory orders on events that have occurred as of September 30, 2017 and 2016,2021, and the resultsjudgments made by management to support their assertions about impacted account balances and disclosures. Management judgments included assessing the likelihood of its operations(1) recovery in future rates of incurred costs or (2) refunds to customers or future reduction in rates. Given that management’s accounting judgments are based on assumptions about the outcome of future decisions by the Commission, auditing these rate-impacted account balances and its cash flowsdisclosures, and the related judgments, requires specialized knowledge of accounting for eachrate regulation due to the inherent complexities associated with the specialized rules related to accounting for the effects of cost-based regulation.

How the three yearsCritical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the period ended September 30, 2017, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted inAudit

Our audit procedures related to the United Statesuncertainty of America.future decisions by the Commission included the following, among others:

We tested the effectiveness of management’s controls over evaluating the likelihood of (1) the recovery in future rates of costs incurred as property, plant, and equipment and deferred as regulatory assets, and (2) a refund or a future reduction in rates that should be reported as regulatory liabilities. We tested the effectiveness of management’s controls over the initial recognition of amounts as property, plant, and equipment; regulatory assets or liabilities; and the monitoring and evaluation of regulatory developments that may affect the likelihood of recovering costs in future rates or of a future reduction in rates.


We evaluated the Company’s disclosures related to the impacts of rate regulation, including the balances recorded and regulatory developments, in the financial statements.

We read relevant regulatory orders issued by the Commission for the Company in Missouri; regulatory statutes, interpretations, procedural memorandums, and filings made by interveners; and other publicly available information to assess the likelihood of recovery in future rates or of a future reduction in rates based on precedents of the Commission’s treatment of similar costs under similar circumstances.

We obtained from management the regulatory orders that support the probability of recovery, refund, and/or future reduction in rates for regulatory assets and liabilities and assessed management’s assertion that amounts are probable of recovery, refund, or a future reduction in rates.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP


St. Louis, Missouri

November 15, 2017

22, 2021

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1953.



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the shareholder and the Board of Directors and Shareholder of

Spire Alabama Inc.
Birmingham, Alabama

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets and statements of capitalization of Spire Alabama Inc. (formerly Alabama Gas Corporation) (a wholly owned subsidiary of Spire Inc.) (the “Company”) as of September 30, 20172021 and 2016, and2020, the related statements of income, common shareholder’s equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2017. 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits.

We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of itstheir internal control over financial reporting. OurAs part of our audits, included considerationwe are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence supportingregarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessingstatements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement presentation.statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion suchon the financial statements, present fairly, in all material respects,taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Regulatory Matters – Impact of Rate Regulation on the Financial Statements – Refer to Note 15 to the financial positionstatements

Critical Audit Matter Description

The Company accounts for their regulated operations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 980, Regulated Operations. The provisions of Spirethis accounting guidance require, among other things, that financial statements of a rate-regulated enterprise reflect the actions of regulators, where appropriate. These actions may result in the recognition of revenues and expenses in time periods that are different than non-rate-regulated enterprises. When this occurs, costs are deferred as assets in the balance sheet (regulatory assets) and recorded as expenses when those amounts are reflected in rates. Also, regulators can impose


liabilities upon a regulated company for amounts previously collected from customers and for recovery of costs that are expected to be incurred in the future (regulatory liabilities).

The Company is subject to rate regulation by the Alabama Inc.Public Service Commission (the “Commission”), which has jurisdiction with respect to the rates of natural gas companies within their geography. The Company has stated that all regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities are recoverable or refundable through the regulatory process.

Accounting for the economics of rate regulation affects multiple financial statement line items, including property, plant, and equipment; regulatory assets and liabilities; operating revenues; and depreciation expense, and affects multiple disclosures in the Company’s financial statements. There is a risk that the Commission will not approve full recovery of the costs of providing utility service or recovery of all amounts invested in the utility business and a reasonable return on that investment. As a result, we identified the impact of rate regulation as a critical audit matter due to the high degree of subjectivity involved in assessing the impact of current and future regulatory orders on events that have occurred as of September 30, 2017 and 2016,2021, and the resultsjudgments made by management to support their assertions about impacted account balances and disclosures. Management judgments included assessing the likelihood of its operations(1) recovery in future rates of incurred costs or (2) refunds to customers or future reduction in rates. Given that management’s accounting judgments are based on assumptions about the outcome of future decisions by the Commission, auditing these rate-impacted account balances and its cash flowsdisclosures, and the related judgments, requires specialized knowledge of accounting for eachrate regulation due to the inherent complexities associated with the specialized rules related to accounting for the effects of cost-based regulation.

How the three yearsCritical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the period ended September 30, 2017, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted inAudit

Our audit procedures related to the United Statesuncertainty of America.future decisions by the Commission included the following, among others:

We tested the effectiveness of management’s controls over evaluating the likelihood of (1) the recovery in future rates of costs incurred as property, plant, and equipment and deferred as regulatory assets, and (2) a refund or a future reduction in rates that should be reported as regulatory liabilities. We tested the effectiveness of management’s controls over the initial recognition of amounts as property, plant, and equipment; regulatory assets or liabilities; and the monitoring and evaluation of regulatory developments that may affect the likelihood of recovering costs in future rates or of a future reduction in rates.


We evaluated the Company’s disclosures related to the impacts of rate regulation, including the balances recorded and regulatory developments, in the financial statements.

We read relevant regulatory orders issued by the Commission for the Company in Alabama; regulatory statutes, interpretations, procedural memorandums, and filings made by interveners; and other publicly available information to assess the likelihood of recovery in future rates or of a future reduction in rates based on precedents of the Commission’s treatment of similar costs under similar circumstances.

We obtained from management the regulatory orders that support the probability of recovery, refund, and/or future reduction in rates for regulatory assets and liabilities and assessed management’s assertion that amounts are probable of recovery, refund, or a future reduction in rates.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

St. Louis, Missouri

November 22, 2021

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2014.


SPIRE INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Birmingham, Alabama

 

 

Years Ended September 30

 

(In millions, except per share amounts)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Operating Revenues

 

$

2,235.5

 

 

$

1,855.4

 

 

$

1,952.4

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas

 

 

946.3

 

 

 

696.1

 

 

 

840.3

 

Operation and maintenance

 

 

465.8

 

 

 

458.6

 

 

 

474.1

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

213.1

 

 

 

197.3

 

 

 

181.7

 

Taxes, other than income taxes

 

 

160.1

 

 

 

148.4

 

 

 

154.0

 

Impairments

 

 

 

 

 

148.6

 

 

 

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

1,785.3

 

 

 

1,649.0

 

 

 

1,650.1

 

Operating Income

 

 

450.2

 

 

 

206.4

 

 

 

302.3

 

Interest Expense, Net

 

 

106.6

 

 

 

105.5

 

 

 

104.4

 

Other (Expense) Income, Net

 

 

(3.4

)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

21.2

 

Income Before Income Taxes

 

 

340.2

 

 

 

101.0

 

 

 

219.1

 

Income Tax Expense

 

 

68.5

 

 

 

12.4

 

 

 

34.5

 

Net Income

 

 

271.7

 

 

 

88.6

 

 

 

184.6

 

Provision for preferred dividends

 

 

14.8

 

 

 

14.8

 

 

 

5.3

 

Income allocated to participating securities

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.4

 

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

 

$

256.5

 

 

$

73.7

 

 

$

178.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

51.6

 

 

 

51.2

 

 

 

50.7

 

Diluted

 

 

51.7

 

 

 

51.3

 

 

 

50.8

 

Basic Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

 

$

4.97

 

 

$

1.44

 

 

$

3.53

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

 

$

4.96

 

 

$

1.44

 

 

$

3.52

 

November 15, 2017




SPIRE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except per share amounts)     
Years Ended September 302017 2016 2015
Operating Revenues:     
Gas Utility$1,660.0
 $1,457.2
 $1,891.8
Gas Marketing and other80.7
 80.1
 84.6
Total Operating Revenues1,740.7
 1,537.3
 1,976.4
Operating Expenses:     
Gas Utility     
Natural and propane gas570.5
 492.2
 882.4
Other operation and maintenance expenses405.0
 377.5
 390.6
Depreciation and amortization153.5
 136.9
 129.9
Taxes, other than income taxes137.8
 125.2
 142.1
Total Gas Utility Operating Expenses1,266.8
 1,131.8
 1,545.0
Gas Marketing and other152.2
 123.2
 158.9
Total Operating Expenses1,419.0
 1,255.0
 1,703.9
Operating Income321.7
 282.3
 272.5
Other Income – Net6.6
 8.6
 1.2
Interest Charges:     
Interest on long-term debt76.8
 67.6
 66.6
Other interest charges12.3
 9.6
 8.0
Total Interest Charges89.1
 77.2
 74.6
Income Before Income Taxes239.2
 213.7
 199.1
Income Tax Expense77.6
 69.5
 62.2
Net Income$161.6
 $144.2
 $136.9
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:     
Basic46.9
 44.1
 43.2
Diluted47.0
 44.3
 43.3
Basic Earnings Per Share of Common Stock$3.44
 $3.26
 $3.16
Diluted Earnings Per Share of Common Stock$3.43
 $3.24
 $3.16

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


SPIRE INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

Years Ended September 30

 

(In millions)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Net Income

 

$

271.7

 

 

$

88.6

 

 

$

184.6

 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedging derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net hedging gain (loss) arising during the period

 

 

61.2

 

 

 

(8.9

)

 

 

(46.4

)

Amounts reclassified into net income

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

(3.2

)

 

 

(1.3

)

Net gain (loss) on cash flow hedging derivative instruments

 

 

59.9

 

 

 

(12.1

)

 

 

(47.7

)

Net loss on defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(0.9

)

Net unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale debt securities

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax

 

 

58.4

 

 

 

(12.6

)

 

 

(48.5

)

Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Related to Items of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

13.6

 

 

 

(2.7

)

 

 

(10.8

)

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax

 

 

44.8

 

 

 

(9.9

)

 

 

(37.7

)

Comprehensive Income

 

$

316.5

 

 

$

78.7

 

 

$

146.9

 

SPIRE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)     
Years Ended September 302017 2016 2015
Net Income$161.6
 $144.2
 $136.9
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax:     
Cash flow hedging derivative instruments:     
Net hedging gain (loss) arising during the period11.5
 (4.0) (5.5)
Reclassification adjustment for loss included in net income
 1.1
 4.4
Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedging derivative instruments11.5
 (2.9) (1.1)
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans:     
Net actuarial gain arising during the period
 
 0.1
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain) included in net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost0.4
 (0.3) 0.4
Net defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans0.4
 (0.3) 0.5
Loss on available for sale securities(0.1) 
 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax11.8
 (3.2) (0.6)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Related to Items of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)4.4
 (1.0) (0.3)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax7.4
 (2.2) (0.3)
Comprehensive Income$169.0
 $142.0
 $136.6

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


SPIRE INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

September 30

 

(In millions)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utility Plant

 

$

7,225.0

 

 

$

6,766.3

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,169.3

 

 

 

2,086.2

 

Net Utility Plant

 

 

5,055.7

 

 

 

4,680.1

 

Non-utility Property (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization

   of $32.1 and $19.0 at September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively)

 

 

471.1

 

 

 

432.3

 

Other Investments

 

 

83.1

 

 

 

71.7

 

Total Other Property and Investments

 

 

554.2

 

 

 

504.0

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

4.1

 

Accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utility

 

 

338.4

 

 

 

131.8

 

Other

 

 

288.2

 

 

 

146.4

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

(30.3

)

 

 

(24.9

)

Delayed customer billings

 

 

9.2

 

 

 

10.0

 

Inventories:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas

 

 

267.7

 

 

 

154.3

 

Propane gas

 

 

8.7

 

 

 

10.7

 

Materials and supplies

 

 

28.6

 

 

 

26.5

 

Regulatory assets

 

 

306.5

 

 

 

69.5

 

Prepayments

 

 

29.0

 

 

 

29.2

 

Other

 

 

66.2

 

 

 

33.0

 

Total Current Assets

 

 

1,316.5

 

 

 

590.6

 

Deferred Charges and Other Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,171.6

 

 

 

1,171.6

 

Regulatory assets

 

 

993.5

 

 

 

1,069.4

 

Other

 

 

264.9

 

 

 

225.5

 

Total Deferred Charges and Other Assets

 

 

2,430.0

 

 

 

2,466.5

 

Total Assets

 

$

9,356.4

 

 

$

8,241.2

 


SPIRE INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)


 

 

September 30

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock ($25.00 par value per share; 10.0 million depositary shares authorized, issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and 2020)

 

$

242.0

 

 

$

242.0

 

Common stock (par value $1.00 per share; 70.0 million shares authorized; 51.7 million issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021, and 51.6 million shares issued and outstanding September 30, 2020)

 

 

51.7

 

 

 

51.6

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

1,517.9

 

 

 

1,549.2

 

Retained earnings

 

 

843.0

 

 

 

720.7

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

(41.2

)

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

 

2,658.2

 

 

 

2,522.3

 

Temporary equity

 

 

9.8

 

 

 

3.4

 

Long-term debt (less current portion)

 

 

2,939.1

 

 

 

2,423.7

 

Total Capitalization

 

 

5,607.1

 

 

 

4,949.4

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

55.8

 

 

 

60.4

 

Notes payable

 

 

672.0

 

 

 

648.0

 

Accounts payable

 

 

409.9

 

 

 

243.3

 

Advance customer billings

 

 

32.1

 

 

 

45.3

 

Wages and compensation accrued

 

 

59.5

 

 

 

46.3

 

Customer deposits

 

 

28.9

 

 

 

30.6

 

Taxes accrued

 

 

78.8

 

 

 

71.4

 

Regulatory liabilities

 

 

34.6

 

 

 

113.0

 

Other

 

 

236.7

 

 

 

190.9

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

1,608.3

 

 

 

1,449.2

 

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

612.3

 

 

 

511.4

 

Pension and postretirement benefit costs

 

 

235.9

 

 

 

309.0

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

 

519.6

 

 

 

540.1

 

Regulatory liabilities

 

 

620.9

 

 

 

343.7

 

Other

 

 

152.3

 

 

 

138.4

 

Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities

 

 

2,141.0

 

 

 

1,842.6

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capitalization and Liabilities

 

$

9,356.4

 

 

$

8,241.2

 

SPIRE INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)   
September 302017 2016
ASSETS   
Utility Plant$5,278.4
 $4,793.6
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization1,613.2
 1,506.4
Net Utility Plant3,665.2
 3,287.2
Non-utility property (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, $8.6 and $8.1 at September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)52.0
 13.7
Goodwill1,171.6
 1,164.9
Other investments64.2
 62.1
Other Property and Investments1,287.8
 1,240.7
Current Assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents7.4
 5.2
Accounts receivable:   
Utility140.5
 127.8
Other149.2
 113.4
Allowance for doubtful accounts(18.3) (20.5)
Delayed customer billings3.4
 1.6
Inventories:   
Natural gas194.9
 174.0
Propane gas12.0
 12.0
Materials and supplies18.9
 16.3
Natural gas receivable1.9
 9.7
Derivative instrument assets5.9
 11.4
Unamortized purchased gas adjustments102.6
 49.7
Other regulatory assets72.9
 44.2
Prepayments and other34.2
 24.8
Total Current Assets725.5
 569.6
Deferred Charges:   
Regulatory assets791.1
 838.0
Other77.1
 128.9
Total Deferred Charges868.2
 966.9
Total Assets$6,546.7
 $6,064.4




SPIRE INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
    
September 302017 2016
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES   
Capitalization:   
Common stock equity$1,991.3
 $1,768.2
Long-term debt1,995.0
 1,820.7
Total Capitalization3,986.3
 3,588.9
Current Liabilities:   
Current portion of long-term debt100.0
 250.0
Notes payable477.3
 398.7
Accounts payable257.1
 210.9
Advance customer billings32.0
 70.2
Wages and compensation accrued38.7
 39.8
Dividends payable26.6
 23.5
Customer deposits34.9
 34.9
Interest accrued14.6
 14.8
Unamortized purchased gas adjustments1.0
 1.7
Taxes accrued61.0
 55.2
Other regulatory liabilities21.6
 28.9
Other33.1
 32.7
Total Current Liabilities1,097.9
 1,161.3
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:   
Deferred income taxes707.5
 607.3
Pension and postretirement benefit costs237.4
 303.7
Asset retirement obligations296.6
 206.4
Regulatory liabilities157.2
 130.7
Other63.8
 66.1
Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities1,462.5
 1,314.2
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)

 
Total Capitalization and Liabilities$6,546.7
 $6,064.4

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


SPIRE INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars in millions,

 

Common Stock

 

 

Preferred

 

 

Paid-in

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  except per share amounts)

 

Shares

 

 

Par

 

 

Stock

 

 

Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

AOCI*

 

 

Total

 

Balance at September 30, 2018

 

 

50,671,903

 

 

$

50.7

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,482.7

 

 

$

715.6

 

 

$

6.4

 

 

$

2,255.4

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

184.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

184.6

 

Common stock issued

 

 

179,630

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.4

 

Dividend reinvestment plan

 

 

62,735

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

Stock-based compensation costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.2

 

Stock issued under stock-based

   compensation plans

 

 

87,978

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employees’ tax withholding for

   stock-based compensation

 

 

(28,731

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2.3

)

Temporary equity adjustment to

   redemption value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.8

)

Preferred stock issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

242.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

242.0

 

Dividends declared:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock ($2.37 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(120.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

(120.5

)

Preferred stock ($0.344 per depositary share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3.4

)

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(37.7

)

 

 

(37.7

)

Balance at September 30, 2019

 

 

50,973,515

 

 

$

51.0

 

 

$

242.0

 

 

$

1,505.8

 

 

$

775.5

 

 

$

(31.3

)

 

$

2,543.0

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

88.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

88.6

 

Common stock issued

 

 

446,619

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.0

 

Dividend reinvestment plan

 

 

122,545

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.2

 

Stock-based compensation costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.0

 

Stock issued under stock-based

   compensation plans

 

 

110,463

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employees’ tax withholding for

   stock-based compensation

 

 

(41,353

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3.2

)

Temporary equity adjustment to

   redemption value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.4

 

Dividends declared:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock ($2.49 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(128.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

(128.4

)

Preferred stock ($1.84375 per depositary share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

(18.4

)

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9.9

)

 

 

(9.9

)

Balance at September 30, 2020

 

 

51,611,789

 

 

$

51.6

 

 

$

242.0

 

 

$

1,549.2

 

 

$

720.7

 

 

$

(41.2

)

 

$

2,522.3

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

271.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

271.7

 

Dividend reinvestment plan

 

 

24,565

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.6

 

Stock-based compensation costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.1

 

Stock issued under stock-based

   compensation plans

 

 

65,316

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employees’ tax withholding for

   stock-based compensation

 

 

(16,787

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.1

)

Equity units issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(40.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(40.8

)

Temporary equity adjustment to

   redemption value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.3

 

Dividends declared:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock ($2.60 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(135.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

(135.9

)

Preferred stock ($1.475 per depositary share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

(14.8

)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44.8

 

 

 

44.8

 

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

 

51,684,883

 

 

$

51.7

 

 

$

242.0

 

 

$

1,517.9

 

 

$

843.0

 

 

$

3.6

 

 

$

2,658.2

 

SPIRE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)   
September 302017 2016
Common Stock Equity:   
Common stock, par value $1 per share:   
Authorized – 70,000,000 shares   
Outstanding – 48,263,243 shares and 45,650,642 shares, respectively$48.3
 $45.6
Paid-in capital1,325.6
 1,175.9
Retained earnings614.2
 550.9
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)3.2
 (4.2)
Total Common Stock Equity1,991.3
 1,768.2
Long-Term Debt - Spire:   
2.55% Senior Notes, due August 15, 2019125.0
 125.0
2.52% Senior Notes, due September 1, 202135.0
 35.0
2.0% Series A Remarketable Subordinated Notes, due April 1, 2022
 143.8
3.31% Notes Payable, due December 15, 202225.0
 25.0
3.54% Senior Notes, due February 27, 2024150.0
 
3.13% Senior Notes, due September 1, 2026130.0
 130.0
3.93% Senior Notes, due March 15, 2027100.0
 
4.70% Senior Notes, due August 15, 2044250.0
 250.0
Long-Term Debt - Spire Missouri:   
First Mortgage Bonds:   
2.0% Series, due August 15, 2018
 100.0
5.5% Series, due May 1, 201950.0
 50.0
3.0% Series, due March 15, 202355.0
 55.0
3.4% Series, due August 15, 2023250.0
 250.0
3.4% Series, due March 15, 202845.0
 45.0
7.0% Series, due June 1, 202925.0
 25.0
7.9% Series, due September 15, 203030.0
 30.0
3.68% Series, due September 15, 203250.0
 
6.0% Series, due May 1, 2034100.0
 100.0
6.15% Series, due June 1, 203655.0
 55.0
4.625% Series, due August 15, 2043100.0
 100.0
4.23% Series, due September 15, 204770.0
 
4.38% Series, due September 15, 205750.0
 
Long-Term Debt - Spire Alabama:   
5.2% Notes, due January 15, 202040.0
 40.0
3.86% Notes, due December 23, 202150.0
 50.0
3.21% Notes, due September 15, 202535.0
 35.0
5.9% Notes, due January 15, 203745.0
 45.0
4.31% Notes, due December 1, 204580.0
 80.0
Long-Term Debt - Other:   
3.10% Note, due December 30, 20185.0
 5.0
4.14% First Mortgage Bonds, due September 30, 202120.0
 20.0
5.00% First Mortgage Bonds, due September 30, 203142.0
 42.0
Total Principal of Long-Term Debt2,012.0
 1,835.8
Unamortized debt issuance costs(15.2) (13.0)
Unamortized discounts on long-term debt(1.8) (2.1)
Total Long-Term Debt1,995.0
 1,820.7
Total Capitalization$3,986.3
 $3,588.9
Long-term debt dollar amounts are exclusive of current portion.

*Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


SPIRE INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

Years Ended September 30

 

(In millions)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

271.7

 

 

$

88.6

 

 

$

184.6

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by

   operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

213.1

 

 

 

197.3

 

 

 

181.7

 

Impairments

 

 

 

 

 

148.6

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits

 

 

67.0

 

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

31.8

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(343.0

)

 

 

36.2

 

 

 

2.7

 

Inventories

 

 

(111.0

)

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

13.6

 

Regulatory assets and liabilities

 

 

76.6

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

177.7

 

 

 

(43.1

)

 

 

(6.4

)

Delayed/advance customer billings, net

 

 

(12.4

)

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

12.4

 

Taxes accrued

 

 

8.9

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

3.5

 

Other assets and liabilities

 

 

(116.1

)

 

 

12.0

 

 

 

31.0

 

Other

 

 

17.3

 

 

 

8.2

 

 

 

(4.0

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

249.8

 

 

 

469.9

 

 

 

450.9

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(624.8

)

 

 

(638.4

)

 

 

(823.3

)

Other business acquisitions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7.9

)

Other

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

6.8

 

 

 

(7.1

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(622.0

)

 

 

(631.6

)

 

 

(838.3

)

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

242.0

 

Issuance of long-term debt

 

 

629.1

 

 

 

510.0

 

 

 

230.0

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

 

(115.4

)

 

 

(147.0

)

 

 

(184.1

)

Issuance (repayment) of short-term debt, net

 

 

24.0

 

 

 

(95.2

)

 

 

189.6

 

Issuance of common stock

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

41.1

 

 

 

19.5

 

Dividends paid on common stock

 

 

(133.2

)

 

 

(128.0

)

 

 

(119.0

)

Dividends paid on preferred stock

 

 

(14.8

)

 

 

(14.8

)

 

 

(3.4

)

Other

 

 

(11.3

)

 

 

(6.1

)

 

 

(2.8

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

379.4

 

 

 

160.0

 

 

 

371.8

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and

   Restricted Cash

 

 

7.2

 

 

 

(1.7

)

 

 

(15.6

)

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at

   Beginning of Year

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

5.8

 

 

 

21.4

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Year

 

$

11.3

 

 

$

4.1

 

 

$

5.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest, net of amounts capitalized

 

$

(98.7

)

 

$

(100.0

)

 

$

(102.4

)

Income taxes

 

 

(1.5

)

 

 

(2.9

)

 

 

(2.7

)

SPIRE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
          
 Common Stock Outstanding Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings AOCI*  
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)Shares Amount    Total
Balance at September 30, 201443,178,405
 $43.2
 $1,029.4
 $437.5
 $(1.7) $1,508.4
Net income
 
 
 136.9
 
 136.9
Dividend reinvestment plan31,166
 
 1.6
 
 
 1.6
Stock-based compensation costs
 
 6.7
 
 
 6.7
Stock issued under stock-based compensation plans156,925
 0.1
 1.3
 
 
 1.4
Employees’ tax withholding for stock-based compensation(31,484) 
 (1.6) 
 
 (1.6)
Tax benefit – stock compensation
 
 0.7
 
 
 0.7
Dividends declared:           
Common stock ($1.84 per share)
 
 
 (80.2) 
 (80.2)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
 
 
 (0.3) (0.3)
Balance at September 30, 201543,335,012
 $43.3
 $1,038.1
 $494.2
 $(2.0) $1,573.6
Net income
 
 
 144.2
 
 144.2
Common stock offering2,185,000
 2.2
 131.0
 
 
 133.2
Dividend reinvestment plan22,878
 
 1.4
 
 
 1.4
Stock-based compensation costs
 
 6.7
 
 
 6.7
Stock issued under stock-based compensation plans136,979
 0.1
 0.4
 
 
 0.5
Employees’ tax withholding for stock-based compensation(29,227) 
 (1.7) 
 
 (1.7)
Dividends declared:         
  
Common stock ($1.96 per share)
 
 
 (87.5) 
 (87.5)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
 
 
 (2.2) (2.2)
Balance at September 30, 201645,650,642
 $45.6
 $1,175.9
 $550.9
 $(4.2) $1,768.2
Net income
 
 
 161.6
 
 161.6
Common stock offering2,504,684
 2.5
 143.0
 
 
 145.5
Dividend reinvestment plan23,731
 
 1.6
 
 
 1.6
Stock-based compensation costs
 
 7.4
 0.9
 
 8.3
Stock issued under stock-based compensation plans119,700
 0.2
 (0.1) 
 
 0.1
Employees’ tax withholding for stock-based compensation(35,514) 
 (2.2) 
 
 (2.2)
Dividends declared:           
Common stock ($2.10 per share)
 
 
 (99.2) 
 (99.2)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
 
 7.4
 7.4
Balance at September 30, 201748,263,243
 $48.3
 $1,325.6
 $614.2
 $3.2
 $1,991.3

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


SPIRE MISSOURI INC.

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

Years Ended September 30

 

(In millions)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Operating Revenues

 

$

1,516.6

 

 

$

1,193.6

 

 

$

1,291.8

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas

 

 

786.8

 

 

 

515.8

 

 

 

629.8

 

Operation and maintenance

 

 

261.1

 

 

 

251.0

 

 

 

268.1

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

129.2

 

 

 

118.0

 

 

 

111.5

 

Taxes, other than income taxes

 

 

110.9

 

 

 

103.2

 

 

 

107.6

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

1,288.0

 

 

 

988.0

 

 

 

1,117.0

 

Operating Income

 

 

228.6

 

 

 

205.6

 

 

 

174.8

 

Interest Expense, Net

 

 

50.3

 

 

 

49.4

 

 

 

49.2

 

Other (Expense) Income, Net

 

 

(8.9

)

 

 

(8.7

)

 

 

2.7

 

Income Before Income Taxes

 

 

169.4

 

 

 

147.5

 

 

 

128.3

 

Income Tax Expense

 

 

25.3

 

 

 

17.3

 

 

 

13.3

 

Net Income

 

 

144.1

 

 

 

130.2

 

 

 

115.0

 

Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(0.8

)

Comprehensive Income

 

$

142.8

 

 

$

129.7

 

 

$

114.2

 

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


SPIRE MISSOURI INC.

BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

September 30

 

(In millions)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utility Plant

 

$

4,266.6

 

 

$

3,931.2

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

905.1

 

 

 

825.7

 

Net Utility Plant

 

 

3,361.5

 

 

 

3,105.5

 

Other Property and Investments

 

 

60.2

 

 

 

56.7

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utility

 

 

279.0

 

 

 

92.5

 

Associated companies

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

2.7

 

Other

 

 

57.5

 

 

 

34.1

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

(22.6

)

 

 

(18.1

)

Delayed customer billings

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

2.4

 

Inventories:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas

 

 

176.7

 

 

 

95.1

 

Propane gas

 

 

8.7

 

 

 

10.7

 

Materials and supplies

 

 

15.0

 

 

 

15.6

 

Regulatory assets

 

 

276.3

 

 

 

32.1

 

Prepayments

 

 

19.7

 

 

 

20.7

 

Other

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0

 

Total Current Assets

 

 

817.5

 

 

 

287.8

 

Deferred Charges and Other Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

210.2

 

 

 

210.2

 

Regulatory assets

 

 

483.1

 

 

 

548.7

 

Other

 

 

125.6

 

 

 

96.0

 

Total Deferred Charges and Other Assets

 

 

818.9

 

 

 

854.9

 

Total Assets

 

$

5,058.1

 

 

$

4,304.9

 


SPIRE MISSOURI INC.

BALANCE SHEETS (continued)

 

 

September 30

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock (par value $1.00 per share; 50.0 million shares authorized; 24,577 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and 2020)

 

$

0.1

 

 

$

0.1

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

765.0

 

 

 

765.0

 

Retained earnings

 

 

817.0

 

 

 

672.9

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(4.2

)

 

 

(2.9

)

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

 

1,577.9

 

 

 

1,435.1

 

Long-term debt

 

 

1,338.4

 

 

 

1,092.0

 

Total Capitalization

 

 

2,916.3

 

 

 

2,527.1

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable

 

 

250.0

 

 

 

0

 

Notes payable – associated companies

 

 

240.9

 

 

 

301.2

 

Accounts payable

 

 

89.7

 

 

 

66.7

 

Accounts payable – associated companies

 

 

10.2

 

 

 

9.3

 

Advance customer billings

 

 

19.7

 

 

 

32.7

 

Wages and compensation accrued

 

 

40.3

 

 

 

33.3

 

Customer deposits

 

 

8.0

 

 

 

9.3

 

Taxes accrued

 

 

41.2

 

 

 

39.1

 

Regulatory liabilities

 

 

17.1

 

 

 

103.2

 

Other

 

 

47.4

 

 

 

39.9

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

764.5

 

 

 

634.7

 

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

480.0

 

 

 

434.7

 

Pension and postretirement benefit costs

 

 

159.5

 

 

 

217.2

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

 

143.4

 

 

 

153.4

 

Regulatory liabilities

 

 

538.8

 

 

 

274.8

 

Other

 

 

55.6

 

 

 

63.0

 

Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities

 

 

1,377.3

 

 

 

1,143.1

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capitalization and Liabilities

 

$

5,058.1

 

 

$

4,304.9

 

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


SPIRE MISSOURI INC.

STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-in

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Shares

 

 

Par

 

 

Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

AOCI*

 

 

Total

 

Balance at September 30, 2018

 

 

24,577

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

$

760.3

 

 

$

501.1

 

 

$

(1.6

)

 

$

1,259.9

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

115.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

115.0

 

Stock-based compensation costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.7

 

Dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(39.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

(39.5

)

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

(0.8

)

Balance at September 30, 2019

 

 

24,577

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

765.0

 

 

 

576.6

 

 

 

(2.4

)

 

 

1,339.3

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

130.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

130.2

 

Dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

(33.9

)

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(0.5

)

Balance at September 30, 2020

 

 

24,577

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

765.0

 

 

 

672.9

 

 

 

(2.9

)

 

 

1,435.1

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

144.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

144.1

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

(1.3

)

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

 

24,577

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

$

765.0

 

 

$

817.0

 

 

$

(4.2

)

 

$

1,577.9

 

*Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)


See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.



SPIRE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)     
Years Ended September 302017 2016 2015
Operating Activities:     
Net Income$161.6
 $144.2
 $136.9
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
   operating activities:
     
Depreciation and amortization154.1
 137.5
 130.8
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits77.0
 68.8
 65.5
Changes in assets and liabilities:     
Accounts receivable – net(63.0) (12.3) (4.8)
Unamortized purchased gas adjustments(50.9) (52.8) 27.1
Accounts payable51.1
 30.0
 (30.0)
Delayed/advance customer billings – net(40.0) 26.9
 20.3
Taxes accrued5.8
 (0.4) (17.0)
Inventories(23.5) 16.5
 54.8
Other assets and liabilities11.9
 (35.0) (67.6)
Other4.2
 4.9
 6.4
Net cash provided by operating activities288.3
 328.3
 322.4
Investing Activities:     
Capital expenditures(438.1) (293.3) (289.8)
Acquisition of Spire EnergySouth (net of $2.0 cash acquired) and final settlement3.8
 (317.7) 
Final settlement related to acquisition of Spire Alabama
 
 (8.2)
Other0.8
 (1.7) (0.7)
Net cash used in investing activities(433.5) (612.7) (298.7)
Financing Activities:     
Issuance of long-term debt420.0
 245.0
 35.0
Repayment of long-term debt(393.8) (80.0) (34.8)
Issuance of short-term debt - net78.6
 60.7
 50.8
Issuance of common stock146.9
 137.1
 3.1
Dividends paid(96.2) (85.2) (79.0)
Other(8.1) (1.8) (1.1)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities147.4
 275.8
 (26.0)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents2.2
 (8.6) (2.3)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year5.2
 13.8
 16.1
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year$7.4
 $5.2
 $13.8
      
Supplemental disclosure of cash (paid) refunded for:     
Interest$(85.5) $(72.5) $(65.3)
Income taxes(1.3) 2.9
 1.3

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


SPIRE MISSOURI INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


 

 

Years Ended September 30

 

(In millions)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

144.1

 

 

$

130.2

 

 

$

115.0

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by

   operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

129.2

 

 

 

118.0

 

 

 

111.5

 

Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits

 

 

25.3

 

 

 

17.1

 

 

 

13.2

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(207.4

)

 

 

(3.7

)

 

 

(0.3

)

Inventories

 

 

(79.0

)

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

29.0

 

Regulatory assets and liabilities

 

 

35.9

 

 

 

27.3

 

 

 

32.7

 

Accounts payable

 

 

23.1

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

(8.4

)

Delayed/advance customer billings, net

 

 

(13.0

)

 

 

13.7

 

 

 

13.9

 

Taxes accrued

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

4.4

 

Other assets and liabilities

 

 

(115.0

)

 

 

(6.1

)

 

 

(2.6

)

Other

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

5.2

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

 

(54.0

)

 

 

304.8

 

 

 

313.6

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(382.6

)

 

 

(356.0

)

 

 

(356.9

)

Other

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

1.3

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(381.3

)

 

 

(354.7

)

 

 

(355.6

)

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of long-term debt

 

 

304.1

 

 

 

275.0

 

 

 

100.0

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

 

(55.0

)

 

 

(107.0

)

 

 

(50.0

)

Issuance of short-term debt, net

 

 

250.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Repayment of) borrowings from Spire, net

 

 

(60.3

)

 

 

(85.2

)

 

 

41.1

 

Dividends paid

 

 

 

 

 

(33.9

)

 

 

(48.5

)

Other

 

 

(3.5

)

 

 

(1.6

)

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

435.3

 

 

 

47.3

 

 

 

42.6

 

Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

(2.6

)

 

 

0.6

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

 

 

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

2.0

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2.6

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest, net of amounts capitalized

 

$

(45.9

)

 

$

(46.0

)

 

$

(48.7

)

Income taxes

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 


SPIRE MISSOURI INC.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions)     
Years Ended September 302017 2016 2015
Operating Revenues:     
Utility$1,171.9
 $1,087.5
 $1,416.6
Total Operating Revenues1,171.9
 1,087.5
 1,416.6
Operating Expenses:     
Utility     
Natural and propane gas538.3
 471.3
 786.1
Other operation and maintenance expenses243.8
 244.4
 253.6
Depreciation and amortization93.1
 88.6
 82.6
Taxes, other than income taxes99.8
 96.3
 108.9
Total Operating Expenses975.0
 900.6
 1,231.2
Operating Income196.9
 186.9
 185.4
Other Income and (Income Deductions) - Net2.7
 1.8
 (0.5)
Interest Charges:     
Interest on long-term debt32.9
 32.9
 33.1
Other interest charges6.2
 4.5
 3.3
Total Interest Charges39.1
 37.4
 36.4
Income Before Income Taxes160.5
 151.3
 148.5
Income Tax Expense47.5
 45.4
 43.2
Net Income$113.0
 $105.9
 $105.3

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


SPIRE ALABAMA INC.

STATEMENTS OF INCOME


 

 

Years Ended September 30

 

(In millions)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Operating Revenues

 

$

494.0

 

 

$

455.0

 

 

$

465.5

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas

 

 

145.3

 

 

 

118.9

 

 

 

135.5

 

Operation and maintenance

 

 

132.5

 

 

 

139.1

 

 

 

142.6

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

62.1

 

 

 

59.3

 

 

 

56.2

 

Taxes, other than income taxes

 

 

37.1

 

 

 

34.8

 

 

 

35.7

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

377.0

 

 

 

352.1

 

 

 

370.0

 

Operating Income

 

 

117.0

 

 

 

102.9

 

 

 

95.5

 

Interest Expense, Net

 

 

20.2

 

 

 

20.6

 

 

 

21.7

 

Other Income, Net

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

5.4

 

 

 

7.0

 

Income Before Income Taxes

 

 

98.8

 

 

 

87.7

 

 

 

80.8

 

Income Tax Expense

 

 

25.0

 

 

 

22.0

 

 

 

20.5

 

Net Income

 

$

73.8

 

 

$

65.7

 

 

$

60.3

 

SPIRE MISSOURI INC.
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)     
Years Ended September 302017 2016 2015
Net Income$113.0
 $105.9
 $105.3
Other Comprehensive Income, Before Tax:     
Cash flow hedging derivative instruments:     
Net hedging gain (loss) arising during the period0.1
 
 (1.2)
Reclassification adjustment for (gain) loss included in net income(0.2) 0.5
 0.9
Net unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedging derivative instruments(0.1) 0.5
 (0.3)
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans:     
Net actuarial gain arising during the period
 
 0.1
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain) included in net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost0.3
 (0.3) 0.4
Net defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans0.3
 (0.3) 0.5
Loss on available for sale securities(0.1) (0.1) 
Other Comprehensive Income, Before Tax0.1
 0.1
 0.2
Income Tax Expense Related to Items of Other Comprehensive Income
 0.2
 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax0.1
 (0.1) 0.2
Comprehensive Income$113.1
 $105.8
 $105.5

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


SPIRE ALABAMA INC.

BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

September 30

 

(In millions)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utility Plant

 

$

2,586.5

 

 

$

2,469.9

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,124.8

 

 

 

1,117.0

 

Net Utility Plant

 

 

1,461.7

 

 

 

1,352.9

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utility

 

 

49.8

 

 

 

31.4

 

Associated companies

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.6

 

Other

 

 

6.4

 

 

 

5.8

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

(6.6

)

 

 

(5.5

)

Delayed customer billings

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

7.5

 

Inventories:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas

 

 

35.5

 

 

 

22.5

 

Materials and supplies

 

 

10.8

 

 

 

8.4

 

Regulatory assets

 

 

18.8

 

 

 

20.4

 

Prepayments

 

 

5.4

 

 

 

4.3

 

Other

 

 

0

 

 

 

0.2

 

Total Current Assets

 

 

127.4

 

 

 

95.6

 

Deferred Charges and Other Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulatory assets

 

 

483.3

 

 

 

489.9

 

Deferred income tax

 

 

34.2

 

 

 

59.3

 

Other

 

 

63.9

 

 

 

53.7

 

Total Deferred Charges and Other Assets

 

 

581.4

 

 

 

602.9

 

Total Assets

 

$

2,170.5

 

 

$

2,051.4

 


SPIRE ALABAMA INC.

BALANCE SHEETS (continued)


 

 

September 30

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock and paid-in capital (par value $0.01 per share; 3,000,000 shares authorized; 1,972,052 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and 2020)

 

$

328.9

 

 

$

350.9

 

Retained earnings

 

 

552.6

 

 

 

500.8

 

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

 

881.5

 

 

 

851.7

 

Long-term debt (less current portion)

 

 

571.2

 

 

 

471.8

 

Total Capitalization

 

 

1,452.7

 

 

 

1,323.5

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

0

 

Notes payable – associated companies

 

 

49.0

 

 

 

121.3

 

Accounts payable

 

 

52.3

 

 

 

43.7

 

Accounts payable – associated companies

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

4.2

 

Advance customer billings

 

 

11.2

 

 

 

11.5

 

Wages and compensation accrued

 

 

9.3

 

 

 

8.0

 

Customer deposits

 

 

18.4

 

 

 

18.7

 

Taxes accrued

 

 

30.4

 

 

 

28.0

 

Regulatory liabilities

 

 

13.4

 

 

 

3.9

 

Other

 

 

17.3

 

 

 

11.8

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

257.3

 

 

 

251.1

 

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension and postretirement benefit costs

 

 

66.7

 

 

 

74.9

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

 

362.8

 

 

 

374.3

 

Regulatory liabilities

 

 

23.4

 

 

 

18.5

 

Other

 

 

7.6

 

 

 

9.1

 

Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities

 

 

460.5

 

 

 

476.8

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capitalization and Liabilities

 

$

2,170.5

 

 

$

2,051.4

 


SPIRE MISSOURI INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
(In Millions)   
September 302017 2016
ASSETS   
Utility Plant$3,091.8
 $2,718.5
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization681.6
 604.5
Net Utility Plant2,410.2
 2,114.0
Goodwill210.2
 210.2
Other Property and Investments59.4
 57.3
Other Property and Investments269.6
 267.5
Current Assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents2.5
 2.1
Accounts receivable:   
Utility101.7
 87.9
Associated companies3.3
 2.2
Other15.0
 11.4
Allowance for doubtful accounts(14.1) (16.1)
Delayed customer billings3.4
 1.6
Inventories:   
Natural gas138.2
 127.3
Propane gas12.0
 12.0
Materials and supplies11.3
 9.2
Derivative instrument assets0.1
 4.9
Unamortized purchased gas adjustments57.4
 43.1
Other regulatory assets38.2
 23.9
Prepayments and other19.6
 14.5
Total Current Assets388.6
 324.0
Deferred Charges:   
Regulatory assets557.8
 589.8
Other5.3
 1.1
Total Deferred Charges563.1
 590.9
Total Assets$3,631.5
 $3,296.4




SPIRE MISSOURI INC.
BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
    
September 302017 2016
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES   
Capitalization:   
Common stock equity$1,171.0
 $1,068.5
Long-term debt873.9
 804.1
Total Capitalization2,044.9
 1,872.6
Current Liabilities:   
Current portion of long-term debt100.0
 
Notes payable
 243.7
Notes payable – associated companies203.0
 
Accounts payable89.9
 67.6
Accounts payable to associated companies5.4
 5.4
Advance customer billings13.3
 49.1
Wages and compensation accrued29.6
 29.9
Dividends payable
 14.0
Customer deposits13.3
 13.5
Interest accrued8.0
 7.7
Taxes accrued34.1
 29.1
Regulatory liabilities2.7
 1.3
Other8.5
 9.9
Total Current Liabilities507.8
 471.2
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:   
Deferred income taxes623.8
 556.9
Pension and postretirement benefit costs173.0
 211.8
Asset retirement obligations158.6
 75.2
Regulatory liabilities81.2
 67.3
Other42.2
 41.4
Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities1,078.8
 952.6
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)

 
Total Capitalization and Liabilities$3,631.5
 $3,296.4

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


SPIRE ALABAMA INC.

STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY


 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-in

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Shares

 

 

Par

 

 

Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Total

 

Balance at September 30, 2018

 

 

1,972,052

 

 

$

 

 

$

390.9

 

 

$

417.8

 

 

$

808.7

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60.3

 

 

 

60.3

 

Dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19.0

)

 

 

(19.0

)

Return of capital to Spire

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(20.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

(20.0

)

Balance at September 30, 2019

 

 

1,972,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

370.9

 

 

 

459.1

 

 

 

830.0

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65.7

 

 

 

65.7

 

Dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24.0

)

 

 

(24.0

)

Return of capital to Spire

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(20.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

(20.0

)

Balance at September 30, 2020

 

 

1,972,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

350.9

 

 

 

500.8

 

 

 

851.7

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73.8

 

 

 

73.8

 

Dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22.0

)

 

 

(22.0

)

Return of capital to Spire

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

(22.0

)

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

 

1,972,052

 

 

$

 

 

$

328.9

 

 

$

552.6

 

 

$

881.5

 

SPIRE MISSOURI INC.
STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)   
September 302017 2016
Common Stock Equity:   
Common stock, par value $1 per share:   
Authorized – 50,000,000 shares

  
Outstanding – 24,577 shares$0.1
 $0.1
Paid-in capital756.1
 751.9
Retained earnings416.5
 318.3
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1.7) (1.8)
Total Common Stock Equity1,171.0
 1,068.5
Long-Term Debt:   
First Mortgage Bonds:   
2.0% Series, due August 15, 2018
 100.0
5.5% Series, due May 1, 201950.0
 50.0
3.0% Series, due March 15, 202355.0
 55.0
3.4% Series, due August 15, 2023250.0
 250.0
3.4% Series, due March 15, 202845.0
 45.0
7.0% Series, due June 1, 202925.0
 25.0
7.9% Series, due September 15, 203030.0
 30.0
3.68% Series, due September 15, 203250.0
 
6.0% Series, due May 1, 2034100.0
 100.0
6.15% Series, due June 1, 203655.0
 55.0
4.625% Series, due August 15, 2043100.0
 100.0
4.23% Series, due September 15, 204770.0
 
4.38% Series, due September 15, 205750.0
 
Total Principal of Long-Term Debt880.0
 810.0
Unamortized debt issuance costs(4.6) (4.2)
Unamortized discounts on long-term debt(1.5) (1.7)
Total Long-Term Debt873.9
 804.1
Total Capitalization$2,044.9
 $1,872.6

Long-term debt dollar amounts are exclusive of current portion.

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


SPIRE ALABAMA INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


 

 

Years Ended September 30

 

(In millions)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

73.8

 

 

$

65.7

 

 

$

60.3

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by

   operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

62.1

 

 

 

59.3

 

 

 

56.2

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

25.0

 

 

 

22.0

 

 

 

20.5

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(17.8

)

 

 

7.3

 

 

 

0.8

 

Inventories

 

 

(15.4

)

 

 

11.9

 

 

 

(1.2

)

Regulatory assets and liabilities

 

 

29.2

 

 

 

(23.5

)

 

 

(28.2

)

Accounts payable

 

 

14.0

 

 

 

(15.1

)

 

 

4.5

 

Delayed/advance customer billings

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

(6.6

)

 

 

(2.5

)

Taxes accrued

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

(0.9

)

Other assets and liabilities

 

 

(37.8

)

 

 

18.9

 

 

 

34.8

 

Other

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

(3.2

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

136.4

 

 

 

140.7

 

 

 

141.1

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(169.8

)

 

 

(150.4

)

 

 

(174.5

)

Other

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

(3.3

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(169.1

)

 

 

(148.8

)

 

 

(177.8

)

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of long-term debt

 

 

150.0

 

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

90.0

 

Repayment of long-term debt, net

 

 

0

 

 

 

(40.0

)

 

 

0

 

Repayment of borrowings from Spire, net

 

 

(72.4

)

 

 

(7.4

)

 

 

(13.8

)

Return of capital to Spire

 

 

(22.0

)

 

 

(20.0

)

 

 

(20.0

)

Dividends paid

 

 

(22.0

)

 

 

(24.0

)

 

 

(19.0

)

Other

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(0.5

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

32.7

 

 

 

8.1

 

 

 

36.7

 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest, net of amounts capitalized

 

$

(17.9

)

 

$

(19.0

)

 

$

(19.2

)

Income taxes

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

SPIRE MISSOURI INC.
STATEMENTS OF COMMON SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
          
 Common Stock Outstanding Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings AOCI*  
(Dollars in millions)Shares Amount    Total
Balance at September 30, 201424,577
 $0.1
 $744.0
 $265.6
 $(1.9) $1,007.8
Net income
 
 
 105.3
 
 105.3
Stock-based compensation costs
 
 3.7
 
 
 3.7
Tax benefit – stock compensation
 
 0.5
 
 
 0.5
Dividends declared
 
 
 (79.7) 
 (79.7)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
 
 0.2
 0.2
Balance at September 30, 201524,577
 $0.1
 $748.2
 $291.2
 $(1.7) $1,037.8
Net income
 
 
 105.9
 
 105.9
Stock-based compensation costs
 
 3.7
 
 
 3.7
Dividends declared
 
 
 (78.8) 
 (78.8)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
 
 
 (0.1) (0.1)
Balance at September 30, 201624,577
 $0.1
 $751.9
 $318.3
 $(1.8) $1,068.5
Net income
 
 

113.0
 
 113.0
Stock-based compensation costs
 
 4.2
 
 
 4.2
Dividends declared
 
 
 (14.8) 
 (14.8)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
 
 0.1
 0.1
Balance at September 30, 201724,577
 $0.1
 $756.1
 $416.5
 $(1.7) $1,171.0

*Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.



SPIRE MISSOURI INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)     
Years Ended September 302017 2016 2015
Operating Activities:     
Net Income$113.0
 $105.9
 $105.3
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
   operating activities:
     
Depreciation and amortization93.1
 88.6
 82.6
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits47.5
 45.3
 45.4
Changes in assets and liabilities:     
Accounts receivable – net(20.5) 35.7
 9.9
Unamortized purchased gas adjustments(11.6) (18.7) 21.3
Accounts payable16.8
 0.9
 (11.4)
Delayed/advance customer billings – net(37.6) 24.9
 17.9
Taxes accrued5.0
 4.9
 (14.6)
Inventories(13.0) 11.0
 51.2
Other assets and liabilities(11.6) (29.6) (32.8)
Other1.6
 2.3
 2.8
Net cash provided by operating activities182.7
 271.2
 277.6
Investing Activities:     
Capital expenditures(282.2) (197.8) (198.6)
Other1.1
 1.1
 2.9
Net cash used in investing activities(281.1) (196.7) (195.7)
Financing Activities:     
Issuance of first mortgage bonds170.0
 
 
(Repayment) issuance of short-term debt - net(243.7) 10.7
 (5.7)
Borrowings from Spire203.0
 
 18.4
Repayment of borrowings from Spire
 
 (18.4)
Dividends paid(28.7) (84.8) (78.7)
Other(1.8) 
 0.5
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities98.8
 (74.1) (83.9)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents0.4
 0.4
 (2.0)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year2.1
 1.7
 3.7
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year$2.5
 $2.1
 $1.7
      
Supplemental disclosure of cash (paid) refunded for:     
Interest$(38.6) $(35.7) $(31.0)
Income taxes
 2.1
 0.7

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.



SPIRE ALABAMA INC.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions)     
Years Ended September 302017 2016 2015
Operating Revenues:     
Utility$400.5
 $368.5
 $479.2
Total Operating Revenues400.5
 368.5
 479.2
Operating Expenses:     
Utility     
Natural and propane gas84.5
 67.3
 171.5
Other operation and maintenance expenses130.4
 133.5
 138.0
Depreciation and amortization49.9
 47.8
 47.3
Taxes, other than income taxes29.9
 28.4
 33.2
Total Operating Expenses294.7
 277.0
 390.0
Operating Income105.8
 91.5
 89.2
Other Income - Net2.5
 7.9
 2.0
Interest Charges:     
Interest on long-term debt11.2
 11.4
 11.6
Other interest charges3.2
 2.4
 2.3
Total Interest Charges14.4
 13.8
 13.9
Income Before Income Taxes93.9
 85.6
 77.3
Income Tax Expense35.8
 32.4
 29.3
Net Income$58.1
 $53.2
 $48.0

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.



SPIRE ALABAMA INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)   
September 302017 2016
ASSETS   
Utility Plant$1,838.0
 $1,729.6
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization782.0
 756.6
Net Utility Plant1,056.0
 973.0
Current Assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents0.1
 
Accounts receivable:   
Utility32.0
 34.0
Other6.2
 7.2
Allowance for doubtful accounts(2.6) (3.3)
Inventories:   
Natural gas33.9
 34.6
Materials and supplies6.5
 5.9
Unamortized purchased gas adjustments45.2
 5.6
Other regulatory assets19.4
 14.9
Prepayments and other6.7
 5.1
Total Current Assets147.4
 104.0
Deferred Charges:   
Regulatory assets197.0
 230.7
Deferred income tax185.6
 221.4
Other57.0
 60.8
Total Deferred Charges439.6
 512.9
Total Assets$1,643.0
 $1,589.9




SPIRE ALABAMA INC.
BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
    
September 302017 2016
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES   
Capitalization:   
Common stock equity$867.4
 $867.3
Long-term debt247.8
 247.6
Total Capitalization1,115.2
 1,114.9
Current Liabilities:   
Notes payable
 82.0
Notes payable – associated companies169.9
 
Accounts payable44.4
 34.3
Accounts payable to associated companies1.6
 0.4
Advance customer billings18.6
 21.1
Wages and compensation accrued7.4
 7.8
Customer deposits17.9
 18.2
Interest accrued3.3
 3.3
Taxes accrued23.4
 21.6
Other regulatory liabilities12.0
 22.7
Other2.9
 6.3
Total Current Liabilities301.4
 217.7
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:   
Pension and postretirement benefit costs50.2
 74.3
Asset retirement obligations128.4
 120.1
Regulatory liabilities39.6
 41.7
Other8.2
 21.2
Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities226.4
 257.3
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)

 
Total Capitalization and Liabilities$1,643.0
 $1,589.9

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

SPIRE ALABAMA INC.
STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)   
September 302017 2016
Common Stock Equity:   
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and paid-in capital:   
Authorized – 3,000,000 shares   
Outstanding – 1,972,052 shares$420.9
 $451.9
Retained earnings446.5
 415.4
Total Common Stock Equity867.4
 867.3
Long-Term Debt:   
5.2% Notes, due January 15, 202040.0
 40.0
3.86% Notes, due December 23, 202150.0
 50.0
3.21% Notes, due September 15, 202535.0
 35.0
5.9% Notes, due January 15, 203745.0
 45.0
4.31% Notes, due December 1, 204580.0
 80.0
Total Principal of Long-Term Debt250.0
 250.0
Unamortized debt issuance costs(2.2) (2.4)
Total Long-Term Debt247.8
 247.6
Total Capitalization$1,115.2
 $1,114.9

Long-term debt dollar amounts are exclusive of current portion.

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


SPIRE ALABAMA INC.
STATEMENTS OF COMMON SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
        
 Common Stock Outstanding Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings  
(Dollars in millions)Shares Amount   Total
Balance at September 30, 20141,972,052
 $
 $503.9
 $345.7
 $849.6
Net income
 
 
 48.0
 48.0
Return of capital to Spire
 
 (27.0) 
 (27.0)
Purchase accounting adjustments
 
 4.0
 
 4.0
Balance at September 30, 20151,972,052
 
 480.9
 393.7
 874.6
Net income
 
 
 53.2
 53.2
Dividends declared
 
 
 (31.5) (31.5)
Return of capital to Spire
 
 (29.0) 
 (29.0)
Balance at September 30, 20161,972,052
 
 451.9
 415.4
 867.3
Net income
 
 
 58.1
 58.1
Dividends declared
 
 
 (27.0) (27.0)
Return of capital to Spire
 
 (31.0) 
 (31.0)
Balance at September 30, 20171,972,052
 $
 $420.9
 $446.5
 $867.4

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.



SPIRE ALABAMA INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)     
Years Ended September 302017 2016 2015
Operating Activities:     
Net Income$58.1
 $53.2
 $48.0
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
   operating activities:
     
Depreciation and amortization49.9
 47.8
 47.3
Deferred income taxes35.8
 33.2
 29.2
Changes in assets and liabilities:     
Accounts receivable – net(10.0) (11.1) (9.1)
Unamortized purchased gas adjustments(39.6) (33.8) 5.8
Accounts payable8.8
 9.1
 (10.4)
Advance customer billings(2.5) 2.0
 2.4
Taxes accrued1.8
 (5.2) (4.0)
Inventories0.1
 5.3
 7.2
Other assets and liabilities(16.6) (3.2) (18.0)
Other(1.3) 0.9
 2.0
Net cash provided by operating activities84.5
 98.2
 100.4
Investing Activities:     
Capital expenditures(113.9) (93.4) (85.8)
Other(0.4) (2.5) (1.0)
Net cash used in investing activities(114.3) (95.9) (86.8)
Financing Activities:     
Issuance of long-term debt
 80.0
 35.0
Repayment of long-term debt
 (80.0) (34.8)
(Repayment) issuance of short-term debt - net(82.0) 51.0
 15.0
Borrowings from Spire169.9
 
 
Return of capital to Spire(31.0) (29.0) (27.0)
Dividends paid(27.0) (31.5) 
Other
 
 (0.2)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities29.9
 (9.5) (12.0)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents0.1
 (7.2) 1.6
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
 7.2
 5.6
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$0.1
 $
 $7.2
      
Supplemental disclosure of cash (paid) refunded for:     
Interest$(12.8) $(12.4) $(12.3)
Income taxes
 0.8
 

See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.



SPIRE INC., SPIRE MISSOURI INC., AND SPIRE ALABAMA INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions, except per share, per unit and per gallon amounts)

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BASIS OF PRESENTATION These notes are an integral part of the accompanying audited financial statements of Spire Inc. (“Spire” or the “Company”) presented on a consolidated basis, (Spire or the Company), Spire Missouri Inc. (Spire Missouri or the Missouri Utilities)(“Spire Missouri”) and Spire Alabama Inc. (Spire Alabama)(“Spire Alabama”). Spire Missouri, Spire Alabama and Spire AlabamaEnergySouth Inc. (“Spire EnergySouth”) are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. Spire Missouri changed its name from Laclede Gas Company on August 30, 2017, and Spire Alabama changed its name from Alabama Gas Corporation on September 1, 2017.Spire. Spire Missouri, Spire Alabama and the subsidiaries of Spire EnergySouth (Spire Gulf Inc. (formerly known as EnergySouth,and Spire Mississippi Inc.) are collectively referred to as the Utilities. The subsidiaries of Spire EnergySouth Inc. (Spire EnergySouth)“Utilities.” Unless otherwise indicated, references to years herein are Spire Gulf Inc. (Spire Gulf, formerly known as Mobile Gas Service Corporation)references to the fiscal years ending September 30 for the Company and Spire Mississippi Inc. (Spire Mississippi, formerly known as Willmut Gas & Oil Company). its subsidiaries.

The accompanying audited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).

Unless otherwise indicated, references to years herein are references to the fiscal years ending September 30 for the Company and its subsidiaries.
The consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Spire are primarily derivedinclude the accounts of the Company and all its subsidiaries. Transactions and balances between consolidated entities have been eliminated from the consolidated financial position, resultsstatements of operations, and cash flows of the Utilities.Spire. In compliance with GAAP, transactions between Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama and their affiliates, as well as intercompany balances on their balance sheets, have not been eliminated from their separate financial statements. The Company’s September 12, 2016 acquisition of Spire EnergySouth is included in the results of operations since the acquisition date and impacts the comparability of the financial statement periods presented for the Company. For a further discussion of the acquisition, see Note 2, Acquisitions. The Utilities are regulated natural gas distribution utilities. Due to the seasonal nature of the Utilities, the earnings of Spire, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama are typically concentrated during the heating season of November through April each fiscal year.

NATURE OF OPERATIONS – Spire Inc. (NYSE: SR) is a public utility holding company with principal offices in St. Louis, Missouri. The Company has two2 reportable segments: Gas Utility and Gas Marketing. The Gas Utility segment consists of the regulated natural gas distribution operations of the Company and is the core business segment of Spire in terms of revenue and earnings generation.earnings. The Gas Utility segment is comprised of the operations of: theSpire Missouri, Utilities, serving St. Louis, and eastern Missouri (Spire Missouri East) and Kansas City, and western Missouri (Spire Missouri West, formerly Missouri Gas Energy, or MGE);other areas in Missouri; Spire Alabama, serving central and northern Alabama; and the subsidiaries of Spire EnergySouth, serving southernthe Mobile, Alabama area and south-central Mississippi. The Gas Marketing segment includes Spire’s primary non-utilitygas-related business, Spire Marketing Inc. (Spire Marketing)(“Spire Marketing”), included in the Gas Marketing segment,which provides non-regulated natural gas services.services throughout the United States (U.S.). The activities of the Company’s other subsidiaries are reported as Other and are described in Note 14, Information by Operating Segment, and are reported as Other.Segment. Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama each have a single reportable segment.

USE OF ESTIMATES – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS – The accounts of the Utilities are maintained in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts prescribed by the applicable state public service commissions, which systems substantially conform to that prescribed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).

PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
Utility Plant – Utility plant is stated at original cost. The cost of additions to utility plant includes contracted work, direct labor and materials, allocable overheads, and an allowance for funds used during construction. The costs of units of property retired, replaced, or renewed are removed from utility plant and are charged to accumulated depreciation. Maintenance and repairs of property and replacement and renewal of items determined to be less than units of property are charged to maintenance expenses.

For Spire Missouri, utility plant is depreciated on a straight-line basis at rates based on estimated service lives of the various classes of property. In fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, annual depreciation and amortization expense averaged 3.0% of the original cost of depreciable and amortizable property.
For Spire Alabama, depreciation is provided using the composite method of depreciation on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of utility property at rates approved by the Alabama Public Service Commission (APSC). The composite depreciation rate is approximately 3.1%.
Non-utility Property – Non-utility property is recorded at the original cost of acquisition or construction, which includes material, labor, contractor services and, for FERC-regulated projects, an allowance for funds used during construction. Repairs, replacements and renewals of items of property determined to be less than a unit of property or that do not increase the property’s life or functionality are charged to maintenance expense. Upon retirement or sale of non-utility property, the original cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the income statements. Costs related to software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related software. If software is retired prior to being fully amortized, the difference is recorded as a loss in the income statements.
Accrued Capital Expenditures – Accrued capital expenditures, shown in the following table, are excluded from capital expenditures in the statements of cash flows.
September 302017 2016 2015
Spire$41.0
 $30.4
 $13.4
Spire Missouri28.9
 14.8
 9.6
Spire Alabama9.4
 6.8
 3.1
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS – Spire, Spire Missouri, and Spire Alabama record legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets in the period in which the obligations are incurred, if sufficient information exists to reasonably estimate the fair value of the obligations. Obligations are recorded as both a cost of the related long-lived asset and as a corresponding liability. Subsequently, the asset retirement costs are depreciated over the life of the asset and the asset retirement obligations are accreted to the expected settlement amounts. The Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama record asset retirement obligations associated with certain safety requirements to purge and seal gas distribution mains upon retirement, the plugging and abandonment of storage wells and other storage facilities, specific service line obligations, and certain removal and disposal obligations related to components of Spire Missouri’s, Spire Alabama’s and Spire Gulf’s distribution systems and general plant. Asset retirement obligations recorded by Spire’s other subsidiaries are not material. As authorized by the Missouri Public Service Commission (MoPSC) and APSC, Spire Missouri, Spire Alabama and Spire Gulf accrue future asset removal costs associated with their property, plant and equipment even if a legal obligation does not exist. Such accruals are provided for through depreciation expense and are recorded with corresponding credits to regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets. When those utilities retire depreciable utility plant and equipment, they charge the associated original costs to accumulated depreciation and amortization, and any related removal costs incurred are charged to regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets. The difference between removal costs recognized in depreciation rates and the accretion expense and depreciation expense recognized for financial reporting purposes is a timing difference between recovery of these costs in rates and their recognition for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, these differences are deferred as regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets. In the rate setting process, the regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets are excluded from the rate base upon which those utilities have the opportunity to earn their allowed rates of return. The costs associated with asset retirement obligations of Spire Missouri, Spire Alabama and Spire Gulf are either currently being recovered in rates or are probable of recovery in future rates.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of asset retirement obligations at September 30, as reported in the balance sheets.
 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of year$206.4
 $159.2
 $75.2
 $72.4
 $120.1
 $86.6
Liabilities incurred during the period5.5
 4.1
 0.3
 1.2
 5.2
 2.9
Liabilities settled during the period(4.6) (9.5) (1.1) (1.9) (1.9) (6.8)
Accretion9.1
 13.2
 3.6
 3.5
 5.0
 9.7
Revisions in estimated cash flows80.2
 27.5
 80.6
 
 
 27.7
Addition of Spire EnergySouth asset retirement obligations
 11.9
 
 
 
 
Asset retirement obligations, end of year$296.6
 $206.4
 $158.6
 $75.2
 $128.4
 $120.1

REGULATED OPERATIONS – The Utilities account for their regulated operations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 980, “Regulated Operations.”Regulated Operations. This Topictopic sets forth the application of GAAP for those companies whose rates are established by or are subject to approval by an independent third-party regulator. The provisions of this accounting guidance require, among other things, that financial statements of a regulated enterprise reflect the actions of regulators, where appropriate. These actions may result in the recognition of revenues and expenses in time periods that are different than non-regulated enterprises. When this occurs, costs are deferred as assets in the balance sheet (regulatory assets) and recorded as expenses when those amounts are reflected in rates. In addition, regulators can impose liabilities upon a regulated company for amounts previously collected from customers and for recovery of costs that are expected to be incurred in the future (regulatory liabilities). Management believes that the current regulatory environment supports the continued use of these regulatory accounting principles and that all regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities are recoverable or refundable through the regulatory process. See additional discussion on regulated operations in Note 15, Regulatory Matters.


PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

Utility Plant – Utility plant is stated at original cost. The cost of additions to utility plant includes contracted work, direct labor and materials, allocable overheads and an allowance for funds used during construction. The costs of units of property retired, replaced or renewed are removed from utility plant and are charged to accumulated depreciation. Maintenance and repairs of property and replacement and renewal of items determined to be less than units of property are charged to maintenance expenses.

Utility plant is depreciated using the composite method on a straight-line basis over the estimated service lives of the various classes of property at rates approved by the applicable regulatory commission. For Spire Missouri and for Spire Alabama, the annual depreciation and amortization expense in fiscal years 2021, 2020 and 2019 averaged approximately 3% of the original cost of depreciable and amortizable property.

Non-utility Property – Non-utility property is recorded at the original cost of acquisition or construction, which includes material, labor, contractor services and, for FERC-regulated projects, an allowance for funds used during construction. Repairs, replacements and renewals of items of property determined to be less than a unit of property or that do not increase the property’s life or functionality are charged to maintenance expense. Upon retirement or sale of non-utility property, the original cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the income statements. Costs related to software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related software. If software is retired prior to being fully amortized, the difference is recorded as a loss in the income statements.

Accrued Capital Expenditures – Accrued capital expenditures, shown in the following table, are excluded from capital expenditures in the statements of cash flows until paid.

As discussed below for

September 30

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Spire

 

$

59.5

 

 

$

67.6

 

 

$

80.6

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

37.1

 

 

 

34.3

 

 

 

40.1

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

13.6

 

 

 

17.0

 

 

 

11.9

 

ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS – Spire, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama record legal obligations associated with the Purchased Gas Adjustment (PGA) clauses and Gas Supply Adjustment (GSA) riders allowretirement of long-lived assets in the Utilitiesperiod in which the obligations are incurred, if sufficient information exists to pass through to customersreasonably estimate the fair value of the obligations. Obligations are recorded as both a cost of purchasedthe related long-lived asset and as a corresponding liability. Subsequently, the asset retirement costs are depreciated over the life of the asset and the asset retirement obligations are accreted to the expected settlement amounts. The Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama record asset retirement obligations associated with certain safety requirements to purge and seal gas supplies. Regulatory assetsdistribution mains upon retirement, the plugging and regulatory liabilitiesabandonment of storage wells and other storage facilities, specific service line obligations, and certain removal and disposal obligations related to the PGA clausescomponents of Spire Missouri’s, Spire Alabama’s and the GSA riderSpire Gulf’s distribution systems and general plant. Asset retirement obligations recorded by Spire’s other subsidiaries are both labeled Unamortized Purchased Gas Adjustments herein.

Spire Missouri
not material. As authorized by the MoPSC,Missouri Public Service Commission (MoPSC) and the PGA clause allowsAlabama Public Service Commission (APSC), Spire Missouri, to flow through to customers, subject to prudence review by the MoPSC, the cost of purchased gas supplies. To better match customer billings with market natural gas prices, Spire Missouri is allowed to file to modify, on a periodic basis, the level of gas costs in its PGA. Certain provisions of the PGA clause are included below:
Alabama and Spire Missouri has a risk management policy that allows for the purchase of natural gas derivative instruments with the goal of managing price risk associated with purchasing natural gas on behalf of its customers. The MoPSC clarified that costs, cost reductions, and carryingGulf accrue future asset removal costs associated with their property, plant and equipment even if a legal obligation does not exist. Such accruals are provided for through depreciation expense and are recorded with corresponding credits to regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets. When those utilities retire depreciable utility plant and equipment, they charge the Utility’s use of natural gas derivative instruments are gas costs recoverable through the PGA mechanism.
The tariffs allow Spire Missouri flexibility to make up to three discretionary PGA changes during each year, in addition to its mandatory November PGA change, so long as such changes are separated by at least two months.
Spire Missouri is authorized to apply carryingassociated original costs to all over- or under-recoveries of gas costs, including costsaccumulated depreciation and cost reductions associated with the use of derivative instruments, including cash payments for margin deposits. Spire Missouri East is also authorized to recover gas inventory carrying costs through its PGA rates to recover costs it incurs to finance its investment in gas supplies that are purchased during the storage injection season for sale during the heating season.
The MoPSC approved a plan applicable to Spire Missouri’s gas supply commodity costs under which it retains a portion of cost savings associated with the acquisition of natural gas below an established benchmark level. This gas supply cost management program allows Spire Missouri to retain 10% of cost savings, up to a maximum of $3.0 annually. Spire Missouri did not recordamortization, and any such incentive compensation under the plan during the three fiscal years reported. Incentives recorded under the plan, if any, are included in Gas Utility Operating Revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Income and under Operating Revenues on Spire Missouri’s Statements of Income.

Pursuant to the provisions of the PGA clause, the difference between actualrelated removal costs incurred and costs recovered through the application of the PGA clause are reflected as a deferred chargecharged to regulatory liabilities or credit at the end of the fiscal year. These costs include costs and cost reductions associated with the use of derivative instruments and gas inventory carrying costs, amounts due to or from customers related to operation of the gas supply cost management program, refunds received from the Company’s suppliers in connection with gas supply, transportation, and storage services, and carrying costs on such over- or under-recoveries. At that time, the balance is classified as a current asset or current liability and recovered from, or credited to, customers over an annual period commencing in November. The balance in the current account is amortized as amounts are reflected in customer billings.
The PGA clause also provides for the treatment of income from off-system sales and capacity release revenues. Pre-tax income from off-system sales and capacity release revenues is shared with customers, with an estimated amount assumed in PGA rates.regulatory assets. The difference between the actual amount allocated to customers for each fiscal yearremoval costs recognized in depreciation rates and the estimated amount assumedaccretion expense and depreciation expense recognized for financial reporting purposes is a timing difference between recovery of these costs in PGA rates is recoveredand their recognition for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, these differences are deferred as regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets. In the rate setting process, the regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets are excluded from or creditedthe rate base upon which those utilities have the opportunity to customers overearn their allowed rates of return.


In fiscal 2020, Spire Alabama refined certain assumptions and estimates used in calculating its asset retirement obligations, resulting in both an annual period commencingincrease in cost to retire gas distribution assets and a change in the subsequent November. The customer sharetiming of such income is determinedthe related cash outflows. As a result of this change in accordance with the following tables, shown for each service territory forestimate, which the PGA clausesCompany believes is more precise, Spire Alabama recorded a $221.1 increase to its asset retirement obligations in fiscal 2020. Related adjustments were approved bymade to regulatory assets and utility plant, with no impact on earnings. The following table presents a reconciliation of the MoPSC.

 Customer ShareCompany Share
Spire Missouri East  
First $2.0 of pre-tax income*85%15%
Next $2.0 of pre-tax income80%20%
Next $2.0 of pre-tax income75%25%
Amounts of pre-tax income exceeding $6.070%30%
* Customer share was set to 85% and company share set to 15% in fiscal 2017. For fiscal 2016 and 2015, the customer share and company share were 100% and 0%, respectively.
Spire Missouri West  
First $1.2 of pre-tax income85%15%
Next $1.2 of pre-tax income80%20%
Next $1.2 of pre-tax income75%25%
Amounts of pre-tax income exceeding $3.670%30%
Spire Alabama
Spire Alabama’s rate schedules for natural gas distribution charges contain a GSA rider, established in 1993, which permits the pass-through to customersbeginning and ending balances of changesasset retirement obligations at September 30, as reported in the cost of gas supply. Spire Alabama’s tariff provides a temperature adjustment mechanism, also included in the GSA rider, which is designed to moderate the impact of departures from normal temperatures on Spire Alabama’s earnings. The temperature adjustment applies primarily to residential, small commercial and small industrial customers. Other non-temperature weather-related conditions that may affect customer usage are not included in the temperature adjustment.balance sheets.

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Asset retirement obligations, beginning of year

 

$

540.1

 

 

$

337.6

 

 

$

153.4

 

 

$

173.5

 

 

$

374.3

 

 

$

148.7

 

Liabilities incurred during the period

 

 

11.1

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

7.4

 

 

 

0

 

Liabilities settled during the period

 

 

(21.9

)

 

 

(6.9

)

 

 

(9.7

)

 

 

(4.0

)

 

 

(10.7

)

 

 

(1.6

)

Accretion

 

 

21.8

 

 

 

14.0

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

7.2

 

 

 

15.0

 

 

 

6.1

 

Revisions in estimated cash flows

 

 

(31.5

)

 

 

192.4

 

 

 

(7.9

)

 

 

(25.9

)

 

 

(23.2

)

 

 

221.1

 

Asset retirement obligations, end of year

 

$

519.6

 

 

$

540.1

 

 

$

143.4

 

 

$

153.4

 

 

$

362.8

 

 

$

374.3

 

NATURAL GAS AND PROPANE GAS – For Spire Missouri East,Missouri’s eastern region, inventory of natural gas in storage is priced on a last in, first out (LIFO) basis and inventory of propane gas in storage is priced on a first in, first out (FIFO) basis. For the rest of the Gas Utility segment, inventory of natural gas in storage is priced on the weighted average cost basis. The replacement cost of Spire Missouri’s natural gas for current use in eastern Missouri at September 30, 2017 and2021 was more than the LIFO cost by $14.0. The replacement cost of Spire Missouri’s natural gas for current use in eastern Missouri at September 30, 20162020 was less than the LIFO cost by $20.8 and $11.4, respectively.$12.5. The carrying value of the Utilities’ inventory is notnever adjusted to thea lower of costnet realizable value or market pricesvalue because, pursuant to PGAPurchased Gas Adjustment (PGA) clauses or GSA,a Gas Supply Adjustment (GSA) rider, actual gas costs are recovered in customer rates. Natural gas and propane gas storage inventory in Spire’s other operating segments is recorded at the lower of average cost or market.

net realizable value.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND GOODWILL The Spire EnergySouth acquisition wasSpire’s acquisitions were accounted for by Spire using business combination accounting. Under this method, the purchase price paid by the acquirer is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date based on their fair value. For additional information on the acquisition of Spire EnergySouth, refer to Note 2, Acquisitions.


GOODWILL Goodwill is measured as the excess of the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred over the amount of acquisition-date identifiable assets acquired net of assumed liabilities. At September 30, 2021, goodwill included in Spire’s Gas Utility and Gas Marketing segments was $210.2 and 0, respectively, with the remainder held at the corporate level. Goodwill amounts have not changed since fiscal 2017, and there are 0 accumulated impairment losses. Spire and Spire Missouri evaluate goodwill for impairment as of July 1 of each year, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. At July 1, 2017, 20162021 and 2015,2020, Spire and Spire Missouri each applied a quantitative goodwill evaluation model to their reporting unitsconducted qualitative assessments and concludeddetermined goodwill was not impaired becauseimpaired. The Company updated the assessments as of September 30, 2021, determining that it remained more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded theits carrying amount. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment were as follows:
 Gas Utility Gas Marketing Other Total
Balance as of September 30, 2014$210.2
 $
 $727.6
 $937.8
Adjustments to finalize the acquisition of Spire Alabama
 
 8.2
 8.2
Balance as of September 30, 2015210.2
 
 735.8
 946.0
Acquisition of Spire EnergySouth
 
 218.9
 218.9
Balance as of September 30, 2016210.2
 
 954.7
 1,164.9
Adjustments to finalize the acquisition of Spire EnergySouth
 
 6.7
 6.7
Balance as of September 30, 2017$210.2
 $
 $961.4
 $1,171.6
value.

IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS – Long-lived assets classified as held and used are evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Whether impairment has occurred is determined by comparing the estimated undiscounted cash flows attributable to the assets with the carrying value of the assets. If the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the Company recognizes an impairment charge equal to the amount of the carrying value that exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. In the period in which the Company determines an asset meets held-for-sale criteria, an impairment charge is recorded to the extent the book value exceeds its fair value less cost to sell.


REVENUE RECOGNITION – The Utilities read meters and bill customers

On July 1, 2020, Spire’s Board of Directors, based upon the recommendation of senior management, revised the development plan for Spire Storage, resulting in an impairment charge of $140.8 related to Spire Storage assets (non-utility property on monthly cycles. The Missouri Utilities, Spire Gulf and Spire Mississippi record their gas utility revenues from gas sales and transportation services on an accrual basis that includes estimated amounts for gas delivered, but not yet billed. The accruals for unbilled revenues are reversedthe balance sheet) in the subsequent accounting period when meters are actually readquarter ended June 30, 2020. The revision was driven by the realization that a longer time horizon will be required for optimization and customers are billed.positioning of the storage facility to serve energy markets in the western United States. Among other factors, evaluations of the continuing evolution of market dynamics in the region led management to update models of various development alternatives. Separately in the quarter ended June 30, 2020, Spire recorded impairment charges totaling $7.8 related to 2 commercial compressed natural gas fueling stations (also non-utility property) as a result of revised projections reflecting lower diesel prices and slower conversions of Class 8 vehicles. The amounts of accrued unbilled revenues for Spire Missouri atfair values used in measuring the impairment charges were determined with an expected present value technique using a discounted cash flow method under an income approach. In the quarter ended September 30, 20172021, Spire sold 1 of the fueling stations and 2016 were $30.1 and $26.1, respectively. Spire Alabama records natural gas distribution revenues in accordance with the tariff established by the APSC. Unbilled revenue is accrued in an amount equal to the related gas cost, as profit margin is not considered earned until billed. The amountsrecorded a gain of accrued unbilled revenues for Spire Alabama at September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $1.9 and $5.9. Spire’s other subsidiaries, including Spire Marketing, record revenues when earned, either when the product is delivered or when services are performed.

$1.3.

DERIVATIVESIn the course of itstheir business, certain subsidiaries of Spire Marketing entersenter into commitments associated with the purchase or sale of natural gas. Certain of itstheir derivative natural gas contracts are designated as normal purchases or normal sales and, as such, are excluded from the scope of FASB ASC Topic 815, “DerivativesDerivatives and Hedging.”Hedging. Those contracts are accounted for as executory contracts and recorded on an accrual basis. Revenues and expenses from such contracts are recorded using a gross presentation.gross. Contracts not designated as normal purchases or normal sales are recorded as derivatives with changes in fair value recognized in earnings in the periods prior to physical delivery. For additional information on derivative instruments, refer to Note 10, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Certain of Spire Marketing’s wholesale purchase and sale transactions are classified as trading activities for financial reporting purposes. Under GAAP, revenuespurposes, with income and expenses associated with trading activities are presented on a net basis in Gas Marketing operating revenues (ornatural gas expenses if negative) in the Consolidated Statements of Income. This net presentation has no effect on operating income or net income.

Refer to Note 10, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, for more information about derivatives.

INCOME TAXES – Spire and its subsidiaries account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amount of existing assets and liabilities and the respective tax basis and for tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recoveredrealized or settled. The effects on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in enacted tax rates is recognized in income or loss for a non-regulated company,operations, and in a regulatory asset or regulatory liability for a regulated company.operations. A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.


The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with authoritative guidance. The authoritative guidance addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed, or expected to be claimed, on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Spire may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authority, based on the technical merits of the position. Tax-related interest and penalties, if any, are classified as a liability on the balance sheets.

For additional information on the accounting for income taxes, refer to Note 12, Income Taxes.

CASH, AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH – All highly liquid debt instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. Such instruments are carried at cost, which approximates market value. Outstanding checks on the Company’s and Utilities’ bank accounts in excess of funds on deposit create book overdrafts (which are funded at the time checks are presented for payment) and are classified as Other in the Current Liabilities section of the balance sheets. Changes in book overdrafts are reflected as Operating Activities in the statements of cash flows. In Spire’s statements of cash flows, total Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash included $7.0 of restricted cash reported in “Other Investments” on the Company’s balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 (in addition to amounts shown as “Cash and cash equivalents”). This restricted cash has been segregated and invested in debt securities in a trust account based on collateral requirements for reinsurance at Spire’s risk management company.


NATURAL GAS RECEIVABLE – Spire Marketing enters into natural gas transactions with natural gas pipeline and storage companies known as park and loan arrangements. Under the terms of the arrangements, Spire Marketing purchases natural gas from a third party and delivers that natural gas to the pipeline or storage company for the right to receive the same quantity of natural gas from the pipelinethat company at the same location in a future period. These arrangements are accounted for as non-monetary transactions under GAAP and are recorded at the carrying amount. As such, natural gas receivables are reflected in “Other” current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at cost, which includes related pipeline fees associated with the transactions. In the period that the natural gas is returned to Spire Marketing, concurrent with the sale of the natural gas to a third party, the related natural gas receivable is expensed in the Consolidated Statements of Income. In conjunction with these transactions, Spire Marketing usually enters into New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) natural gas futures, options, and swap contracts or fixed price sales agreements to protect against market changes in future sales prices.

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE – GAAP requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS). EPS is computed using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation method for computing EPS that treats a participating security as having rights to earnings that would otherwise have been available to common shareholders. Certain of the Company’s stock-based compensation awards pay non-forfeitable dividends to the participants during the vesting period and, as such, are deemed participating securities. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding that are increased for additional shares that would be outstanding if potentially dilutive non-participating securities were converted to common shares, pursuant to the treasury stock method. Shares attributable to equity units, non-participating stock options and time-vested restricted stock/units are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the effect would be antidilutive. Shares attributable to non-participating performance-contingent restricted stock awards are only included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share to the extent the underlying performance and/or market conditions are satisfied (a) prior to the end of the reporting period or (b) would be satisfied if the end of the reporting period were the end of the related contingency period and the result would be dilutive. The Company’s EPS computations are presented in Note 4, Earnings Per Common Share.

GROSS RECEIPTS AND SALES TAXES – Gross receipts taxes associated with the Company’s natural gas utility services are imposed on the Company, Spire Missouri, and Spire Alabama and billed to its customers. The revenue and expense amounts are recorded gross in the “Operating Revenues” and “Taxes, other than income taxes” lines, respectively, in the statements of income.
The following table presents gross receipts taxes recorded as revenues:
 2017 2016 2015
Spire$84.6
 $75.5
 $97.3
Spire Missouri60.7
 57.4
 74.5
Spire Alabama19.5
 17.9
 22.6
Sales taxes imposed on applicable Spire Alabama and Spire Missouri sales are billed to customers. These amounts are not recorded in the statements of income but are recorded as tax collections payable and included in the “Other” line of the Current Liabilities section of the balance sheets.

TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES Transactions between affiliates of the Company have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements of Spire. Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama borrowed funds from the Company and incurred related interest, as reflected in their separate financial statements, and they participated in normal intercompany shared services transactions. In addition, Spire Missouri’s and Spire Alabama’s other transactions with affiliates included:

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Natural gas purchases from Spire Marketing

 

$

92.5

 

 

$

56.9

 

 

$

95.3

 

 

$

10.4

 

 

$

6.3

 

 

$

 

Natural gas sales to Spire Marketing

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

Transportation services from Spire STL Pipeline LLC

 

 

32.0

 

 

 

27.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation services from Spire NGL Inc.

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 2017 2016 2015
Purchases of natural gas from Spire Marketing$74.4
 $46.3
 $74.1
Sales of natural gas to Spire Marketing7.8
 1.9
 4.0
Transportation services received from Spire NGL Inc.1.0
 1.0
 1.0

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTSCREDIT LOSSES – Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the amounts due from customers, including unbilled amounts. Estimates of the collectability of trade accounts receivable are based on historical trends, age of receivables, economic conditions, credit risk of specific customers, and other factors. Accounts receivable are written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts when they are deemed to be uncollectible. Spire’s provisionAn allowance for uncollectibleexpected credit losses is estimated and updated based on relevant data and trends such as accounts includesreceivable aging, historical write-off experience, current write-off trends, economic conditions, and the amortizationimpact of previously deferred uncollectible expensesweather and availability of customer payment assistance on collection trends. For the Utilities, net write-offs as a percentage of revenue has historically been the best predictor of base net write-off experience over time. Management judgment is applied in the development of the allowance due to the complexity of variables and subjective nature of certain relevant factors. For September 30, 2021 and 2020, the estimates for Spire Missouriexpected credit losses were increased as a result of considerations related to the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), including trends from previous economic downturns, the effects of moratoriums on gas service cutoffs, and Spire Alabama, as approvedthe effects of slower-than-normal disconnection activity in general, offset by the MoPSCamount subject to specific recovery under Missouri’s deferral order (see Note 15, Regulatory Matters). The accounts receivable of Spire’s non-utility businesses are evaluated separately from those of the Utilities. The allowance for credit losses for those other businesses is based on a continuous evaluation of the individual counterparty risk and is not significant for the APSC, respectively.periods presented. Activity in the allowance for credit losses is shown in the following table.

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Allowance at beginning of year

 

$

24.9

 

 

$

23.0

 

 

$

22.4

 

 

$

18.1

 

 

$

14.9

 

 

$

16.0

 

 

$

5.5

 

 

$

6.3

 

 

$

3.9

 

Provision for expected credit losses

 

 

14.7

 

 

 

14.0

 

 

 

16.9

 

 

 

11.1

 

 

 

12.7

 

 

 

12.3

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

4.7

 

Write-offs, net of recoveries

 

 

(9.3

)

 

 

(12.1

)

 

 

(16.3

)

 

 

(6.6

)

 

 

(9.5

)

 

 

(13.4

)

 

 

(2.0

)

 

 

(1.7

)

 

 

(2.3

)

Allowance at end of year

 

$

30.3

 

 

$

24.9

 

 

$

23.0

 

 

$

22.6

 

 

$

18.1

 

 

$

14.9

 

 

$

6.6

 

 

$

5.5

 

 

$

6.3

 

FINANCE RECEIVABLES – Spire Alabama finances third party contractor sales of merchandise including gas furnaces and appliances. At September 30, 20172021 and September 30, 2016, the Company’s2020, Spire Alabama’s finance receivable totaled approximately $12.5$7.8 and $11.8,$9.4, respectively. Financing is available only to qualified customers who meet creditworthiness thresholds for customer payment history and external agency credit reports. Spire Alabama relies upon ongoing payments as the primary indicator of credit quality during the term of each contract. The allowance for credit losses is recognized using an estimate of write-off percentages based on historical experience applied to an aging of the finance receivable balance.experience. Delinquent accounts are evaluated on a case-by-case basis and, absent evidence of debt repayment, after 90 days are due in full and assigned to a third-party collection agency. The remaining finance receivable is written off approximately 12 months after being assigned to the third-party collection agency. Spire Alabama had finance receivables past due 90 days or more of $0.4$0.3 at September 30, 20172021 and September 30, 2016. Spire Alabama recorded a related allowance for credit losses at September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 of $0.4.

2020.

GROUP MEDICAL AND WORKERS’ COMPENSATION RESERVES – The Company self-insures its group medical and workers’ compensation costs and carries stop-loss coverage in relation to medical claims and workers’ compensation claims. Reserves for amounts incurred but not reported are established based on historical cost levels and lags between occurrences and reporting.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS – Certain assets and liabilities are recognized or disclosed at fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.

The levels of the hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Pricing inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability as of the reporting date. These inputs are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

Level 2 – Pricing inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability as of the reporting date. These inputs are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

Level 3 – Pricing that is based upon inputs that are generally unobservable that are based on the best information available and reflect management’s assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability.

Assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurements may require judgment and may affect the valuation of the asset or liability and its placement within the fair value hierarchy. Additional information about fair value measurements is provided in Note 8, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Note 9, Fair Value Measurements, and Note 13, Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits.


STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The Company accounts for share-based compensation arrangements in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. The Company measures stock-based compensation awards at fair value at the date of grant and recognizes the compensation cost of the awards over the requisite service period. Effective with the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09 at the beginning of fiscal 2017 (described under New Accounting Pronouncements below), forfeituresForfeitures are recognized in the period they occur. In fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015, forfeitures were estimated at the time of grant and revised, when necessary, in subsequent periods when the actual forfeitures differed from those estimates. Refer to Note 3, Stock-Based Compensation, for further discussion of the accounting for the Company’s stock-based compensation plans.

REVISIONS TO PRIOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Certain prior period amounts have been adjusted to conform with the current period presentation. Net income and total equity were not affected by these reclassifications.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-03, Interest – Imputation of Interest: Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. Under prior GAAP, debt issuance costs were recorded as a deferred charge (asset), while debt discount and debt premium costs were recorded as a liability adjustment. This amendment requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. Spire, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama adopted this ASU as of December 31, 2016. Retrospective adjustments have been made to the previous year balance sheets as of September 30, 2016, and the amounts of unamortized debt issuance costs are shown separately on the statements of capitalization. The ASU does not address the presentation of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements, and those continue to be reported as deferred charges.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The standard is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including the income tax impact, classification on the statement of cash flows and forfeitures. Spire, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama adopted this ASU in the interim quarterly reporting period ended June 30, 2017. Amendments related to the timing of excess tax benefits recognition, minimum statutory withholding requirements, and forfeitures were applied using a modified retrospective transition method by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of October 1, 2016, and amendments requiring recognition of excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies in the income statement were applied prospectively as of that date. Amendments related to the presentation of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows and the presentation of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares to meet the minimum statutory withholding requirement were applied retrospectively. There were no material impacts on the financial statements of the Company, Spire Missouri or Spire Alabama, all of which adopted a policy of accounting for forfeitures when they occur.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under the new standard, an entity will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies may need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under current guidance. ASU No. 2014-09 also requires disclosures that will enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Existing alternative revenue program guidance, though excluded by the FASB in updating specific guidance associated with revenue from contracts with customers, was relocated without substantial modification to accounting guidance for rate-regulated entities. It will require separate presentation of such revenues (subject to the above-noted deliberations) in the statement of income. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach to adopting this guidance. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, which made the guidance in ASU No. 2014-09 effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those years. In 2016, the FASB issued related ASU Nos. 2016-08, 2016-10, 2016-11, 2016-12, and 2016-20 which further modified the standards for accounting for revenue. The Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama have nearly completed their evaluation of their sources of revenueadopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, Leases, along with related ASU Nos. 2018-01, 2018-10, 2018-11, 2018-20 and related contracts and plan to adopt2019-01 (collectively, “ASC 842”), using a modified retrospective transition method for leases existing at, or entered into after, October 1, 2019. Under the new guidanceselected transition method, comparative periods in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 using the modified retrospective approach, and they expect no material effect on their financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which provides revised guidance concerning certain matters involving the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of financial instruments. It is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Unrealized gains and losses on equity securities previously classified as available-for-sale will be recognized immediately in earnings rather than recorded in other comprehensive income. Entities will record a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the guidance is adopted, which requires amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income for such equity securities to be reclassified to retained earnings. Based on an assessment of their current financial instruments, the Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama expect to adopt this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 with no significant impact.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leasesstatements are presented under ASC 840 (previous lease accounting guidance). The new standardASC 842 requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for almost all lease contracts based on the present value of lease payments. There is an exemption for short-term leases. The ASUIt provides new guidelines for identifying and classifying a lease, and classification affects the pattern and income statement line item for the related expense. This update will be applied usingThe Company and its subsidiaries elected a modified retrospective transition approachpackage of three practical expedients permitted by the standard, allowing them not to reassess existing contracts for (1) whether it is or contains a lease, (2) lease classification and (3) initial direct costs. They also elected to use the benefit of hindsight in determining both the lease term and impairments associated with any existing leases, existing at, or entered into after, the beginningwhich resulted in lease terms that best represent management’s expectations with respect to use of the earliest comparative period presentedunderlying asset but did not result in recognition of any impairment. Finally, they elected not to assess whether existing land easements are leases under ASC 842. The adoption of ASC 842 impacted the financial statements. The ASU is effectivebalance sheets through recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company,operating leases but did not result in a cumulative effect adjustment or significant impacts to income or cash flows. For other lease policy elections and disclosures about leases, see Note 17, Leases.

Spire, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama are currently assessingadopted the timing and impacts of adopting this standard, which must be adopted by the first quarter of fiscal 2020.

In June 2016, the FASB issuedguidance in ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The standard introduces new guidance for the accounting for credit losses on instruments within its scope, including trade receivables. It is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and may be adopted a year earlier. The new guidance will be initially applied through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama are currently assessing the timing and impacts of adopting this standard, which must be adopted by the first quarter of fiscal 2021.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates Step 2 of the goodwill test, where the measurement of a goodwill impairment loss was determined by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Upon adoption, a goodwill impairment will be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. This new guidance is required for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted. The Company and Spire Missouri do not expect this standard change to have a material impact on their financial statements and will adjust their goodwill impairment procedures accordingly upon adoption, no later than their annual tests for fiscal 2021. Step 1 of the tests for fiscal 2017 did not indicate potential impairment, so Step 2 was not necessary.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation – Retirement Benefits: Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. The amended guidance requires that the service cost component of pension and postretirement benefit costs be presented within the same line item in the income statement as other compensation costs (except for the amount being capitalized), while other components are to be presented outside the subtotal of operating income and are no longer eligible for capitalization. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods. The amended guidance will be applied retrospectively for income statement presentation and prospectively for capitalization. The Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama are currently assessing the regulatory and other impacts of adopting this standard, which must be adopted by the first quarter of fiscal 2019.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No.2017-12, 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities., and related ASU Nos. 2018-16, 2019-04, and 2019-10 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. The amendments in this ASUthese ASUs more closely align the results of hedge accounting with risk management activities through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results in the financial statements. They did not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which was later supplemented by ASU Nos. 2018-19, 2019-04, 2019-05 and 2019-11. The standard replaces the current “incurred loss” model with an “expected loss” model for certain instruments, including trade receivables, requiring measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. It also requires entities to record credit loss allowances for available-for-sale securities rather than impair the carrying amount of the securities. Spire, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama adopted the new standard for the quarter ending December 31, 2020. Based on the credit quality of the existing available-for sale securities portfolio, 0 allowance for credit losses were recognized at adoption for those investments. Application of the new guidance did not result in any significant modifications to the Company’s policies related to recognizing an allowance on trade receivables, and the adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on Spire’s, Spire Missouri’s and Spire Alabama’s financial statements.


2. REVENUE

The following tables show revenue disaggregated by source and customer type.

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Spire

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gas Utility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

$

1,234.0

 

 

$

1,184.3

 

 

$

1,267.3

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

586.0

 

 

 

383.0

 

 

 

433.9

 

Transportation

 

 

122.9

 

 

 

115.8

 

 

 

112.1

 

Off-system & other incentive

 

 

152.7

 

 

 

38.4

 

 

 

41.9

 

Other customer revenue

 

 

22.2

 

 

 

26.2

 

 

 

22.5

 

Total revenue from contracts with customers

 

 

2,117.8

 

 

 

1,747.7

 

 

 

1,877.7

 

Changes in accrued revenue under alternative revenue programs

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

(16.9

)

Total Gas Utility operating revenues

 

 

2,119.3

 

 

 

1,752.0

 

 

 

1,860.8

 

Gas Marketing

 

 

96.5

 

 

 

87.9

 

 

 

83.7

 

Other

 

 

67.7

 

 

 

57.8

 

 

 

21.5

 

Total before eliminations

 

 

2,283.5

 

 

 

1,897.7

 

 

 

1,966.0

 

Intersegment eliminations (see Note 14, Information by Operating Segment)

 

 

(48.0

)

 

 

(42.3

)

 

 

(13.6

)

Total Operating Revenues

 

$

2,235.5

 

 

$

1,855.4

 

 

$

1,952.4

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

$

882.1

 

 

$

859.6

 

 

$

945.9

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

436.1

 

 

 

241.4

 

 

 

283.8

 

Transportation

 

 

33.5

 

 

 

32.9

 

 

 

33.1

 

Off-system & other incentive

 

 

145.6

 

 

 

35.1

 

 

 

41.9

 

Other customer revenue

 

 

16.3

 

 

 

22.3

 

 

 

 

Total revenue from contracts with customers

 

 

1,513.6

 

 

 

1,191.3

 

 

 

1,304.7

 

Changes in accrued revenue under alternative revenue programs

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

(12.9

)

Total Operating Revenues

 

$

1,516.6

 

 

$

1,193.6

 

 

$

1,291.8

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

$

288.0

 

 

$

267.8

 

 

$

265.3

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

114.9

 

 

 

109.4

 

 

 

113.5

 

Transportation

 

 

78.7

 

 

 

72.9

 

 

 

69.5

 

Off-system & other incentive

 

 

7.1

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

 

Other customer revenue

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

20.7

 

Total revenue from contracts with customers

 

 

490.6

 

 

 

455.2

 

 

 

469.0

 

Changes in accrued revenue under alternative revenue programs

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(3.5

)

Total Operating Revenues

 

$

494.0

 

 

$

455.0

 

 

$

465.5

 

The Utilities sell natural gas to residential and other customers. The sale of natural gas is governed by the various state utility commissions, which set rates, charges, and terms and conditions of service, collectively included in a “tariff.” The performance obligation, which relates to the promise to provide natural gas, is satisfied over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the natural gas, and revenue is recognized accordingly.

The Utilities’ transportation revenue relates to the promise to transport the specified quantities of natural gas at tariff rates. This performance obligation is satisfied over time as the gas is transported, and revenue is recognized as invoiced monthly.


The Utilities have alternative revenue programs (ARPs), which represent an agreement between the utility and its regulator, currently consisting of decoupling mechanisms (also known as weather normalization adjustments) and incentive programs (primarily Alabama’s Cost Control Measure). When the criteria to recognize additional (or reduced) revenue from ARPs have been met, the Utilities establish a regulatory asset (or liability). When amounts previously recognized for ARPs are effectivebilled, the Utilities reduce the regulatory asset (or liability) and increase (or decrease) accounts receivable. Billed amounts, which are part of the overall tariff paid by customers, are included in revenue from contracts with customers, while the change in the related regulatory asset or liability is presented as revenue from ARPs. Depending on whether the beginning accrued ARP balance was a regulatory asset or liability and depending on the size and direction of the current period accrual, the amount presented as revenue from ARPs could be negative.

The Utilities read meters and bill customers on monthly cycles. Spire Missouri, Spire Gulf and Spire Mississippi record their gas utility revenues from gas sales and transportation services on an accrual basis that includes estimated amounts for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018,gas delivered but not yet billed. The accruals for unbilled revenues are reversed in the subsequent accounting period when meters are actually read and interim periodscustomers are billed. Spire Alabama records natural gas distribution revenues in accordance with the tariff established by the APSC. Unbilled revenue is accrued in an amount equal to the related gas cost, as profit margin is not considered earned until billed. Spire’s other subsidiaries, including Spire Marketing, record revenues when earned, as the product is delivered or as services are performed.

Gas Marketing’s contracts are derivatives. Wholesale contracts (with producers, municipalities, and utility companies) are subject to derivative accounting. Retail contracts (with large commercial and industrial customers) are designated as “normal purchase, normal sale” arrangements and are therefore accounted for as revenue from contracts with customers. The performance obligation is satisfied over time by the transfer of control of natural gas to the customer, and revenue is recognized as invoiced monthly.

Payments are generally required within those fiscal years,30 days of billing, and early applicationcontracts generally do not have a significant financing component. Spire’s revenues are not subject to significant returns, refunds, or warranty obligations.

Spire, Spire Missouri, and Spire Alabama have elected to apply a “right to invoice” practical expedient, recognizing revenue for volumes delivered for which they have a right to invoice, as long as that amount corresponds with the value to the customer. Disclosures about remaining performance obligations are not required because either contracts have an original expected duration of one year or less, or revenue is permitted. Therecognized under the right to invoice practical expedient, or both.

Sales taxes imposed on applicable Spire Alabama and Spire Missouri sales are billed to customers. These amounts are not recorded in the statements of income but are recorded as tax collections payable and included in the “Other” line of the Current Liabilities section of the balance sheets.

Gross receipts taxes associated with the Company’s natural gas utility services are imposed on the Company, Spire Missouri, and Spire Alabama are currently assessing the effects of this new guidance, as well as the timing of adoption.



2.     ACQUISITIONS
Effective September 12, 2016, Spire completed the acquisition of 100% of the common stock of Spire EnergySouth, the parent company of Spire Gulf and Spire Mississippi, serving natural gas utility customers in Alabama and Mississippi. This acquisition is supportive of the strategic focus on growing Spire’s gas utility business and creating geographic and regulatory diversity. Total cash consideration paid, net of cash acquired, debt assumed, and a working capital settlement payment received, was $313.9.billed to its customers. The goodwill of $225.6 arising from this acquisition, which is not deductible for tax purposes, is attributable to the assembled workforce and the expected cost efficiencies and strategic benefits of the transaction. The Company did not elect pushdown accounting, so the goodwill was recorded on the Spire parent company balance sheet rather than the Spire EnergySouth subsidiary balance sheet and is included in disclosures of segment assets under Other. The following table summarizes the consideration paid and theexpense amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.
 As originally recorded Measurement period adjustments As adjusted
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired
and liabilities assumed:
     
Utility plant$199.5
 $
 $199.5
Cash2.0
 
 2.0
Other current assets17.5
 0.2
 17.7
Other assets79.8
 (10.7) 69.1
Long-term debt(67.0) 
 (67.0)
Other current liabilities(42.7) 
 (42.7)
Deferred tax liabilities(35.5) 
 (35.5)
Other liabilities(52.8) 
 (52.8)
Total identifiable net assets100.8
 (10.5) 90.3
Goodwill218.9
 6.7
 225.6
Consideration (cash)$319.7
 $(3.8) $315.9
Spire EnergySouth’s results of operations are included(shown in the Spiretable below) are reported gross in the “Taxes, other than income taxes” line in the statements of income, from the date of acquisition, as shownand corresponding revenues are reported in the following table.“Operating Revenues.”

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Spire

 

$

94.0

 

 

$

91.5

 

 

$

99.3

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

64.3

 

 

 

63.5

 

 

 

71.1

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

25.1

 

 

 

23.3

 

 

 

23.7

 

 2017 2016
Total Operating Revenues$95.5
 $3.3
Net Income (Loss)9.4
 (0.2)
Earnings Per Share$0.20
 $
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents Spire’s combined results of operations as though the Spire EnergySouth acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of fiscal 2015. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of either future results of operations or results that would have been achieved if the acquisition had occurred as of the earlier date. It includes estimates and assumptions which management believes are reasonable. The timing of integration costs was not changed.
 2017 2016 2015
Total Operating Revenues$1,740.7
 $1,632.4
 $2,081.6
Net Income161.6
 153.9
 143.6
Basic Earnings Per Share$3.44
 $3.48
 $3.32
Diluted Earnings Per Share3.43
 3.46
 3.31



3. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Spire’s 2015 incentive plan,

The Laclede GroupSpire 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2015 Plan),(EIP) was approved at the annual meeting ofby shareholders of Spire on January 29, 2015.2015 and amended on November 9, 2018. The purpose of the 2015 PlanEIP is to encourage directors, officers, and key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to contribute to the Company’s success and align their interests with that of shareholders. To accomplish this purpose, the Compensation Committee (Committee)(“Committee”) of theSpire’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) may grant awards under the 2015 PlanEIP that may be earned by achieving performance objectives and/or other criteria as determined by the Committee. Under the terms of the 2015 Plan,EIP, officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, as determined by the Committee, are eligible to be selected for awards. The 2015 PlanEIP provides for restricted stock, restricted stock units, qualified and non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, and performance shares payable in stock, cash, or a combination of both. The 2015 PlanEIP generally provides a minimum vesting period of at least three years for each type of award, with pro rata vesting permitted during the minimum three-year vesting period. The maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2015 PlanEIP is 1,000,000. The 2015 Plan replaced The Laclede Group 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2006 Plan), which in turn replaced The Laclede Group, Inc. 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2002 Plan). Shares reserved under the 2006 Plan and the 2002 Plan, other than those needed for outstanding awards, were canceled upon shareholder approval of the 2015 Plan.

The Company issues new shares to satisfy employee restricted stock awards and stock option exercises.

awards.

Restricted Stock Awards

During fiscal 2017,2021, the Company granted 196,400133,726 performance-contingent restricted share units to executive officers and key employees at a weighted average grant date fair value of $45.01$68.69 per share. This number represents the maximumtarget shares that can be earned pursuant to the terms of the awards. The share units have a performance period ending September 30, 2019.2024. While the participants have no interim voting rights on these share units, dividends accrue during the performance period and are paid to the participants upon vesting but are subject to forfeiture if the underlying share units do not vest.

The number of share units that will ultimately vest is dependent upon the attainment of certain levels of earnings and other strategic goals, as well as the Company’s level of total shareholder return (TSR) during the performance period relative to a comparator group of peer companies. This TSR provision is considered a market condition under GAAP and is discussed further below.

The maximum amount of shares that can be earned pursuant to the terms of the awards is 200% of the target units granted.

The weighted average grant date fair value of performance-contingent restricted shares and share units granted during fiscal years 20162020 and 20152019 was $45.95$76.19 and $36.69$80.72 per share, respectively.

Fiscal 20172021 activity of restricted stock and restricted stock units subject to performance and/or market conditions is presented below:

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

Per Unit

 

Nonvested at September 30, 2020

 

 

259,944

 

 

$

78.92

 

Granted

 

 

133,726

 

 

$

68.69

 

Vested

 

 

(55,619

)

 

$

80.06

 

Forfeited

 

 

(25,455

)

 

$

72.98

 

Nonvested at September 30, 2021

 

 

312,596

 

 

$

74.33

 

For the year ended September 30, 2021, the total number of shares that could be issued if all outstanding award grants attain maximum performance payout is 625,192.


 
Shares/
Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Nonvested at September 30, 2016510,583
 $40.37
Granted (maximum shares that can be earned)196,400
 $45.01
Vested(78,825) $42.37
Forfeited(64,128) $33.03
Nonvested at September 30, 2017 (at maximum)564,030
 $42.51
Nonvested at September 30, 2017 (at target)282,015
 $56.32

During fiscal 2017,2021, the Company granted 33,24048,340 shares of time-vested restricted stock to executive officers and key employees at a weighted average grant date fair value of $63.05$64.29 per share. Unless forfeited based on terms of the agreements, these shares will vest in fiscal 2020.2024. In the interim, participants receive full voting rights and dividends, which are not subject to forfeiture. The weighted average grant date fair value of time-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units awarded to employees during fiscal years 20162020 and 20152019 was $59.40$76.13 and $50.90$76.66 per share, respectively.


During fiscal 2017,2021, the Company granted 10,85014,080 shares of time-vested restricted stock to non-employee directors at a weighted average grant date fair value of $63.45$62.35 per share. These shares vested in fiscal 2017,2021, six months after the grant date. The weighted average grant date fair value of restricted stock awarded to non-employee directors during fiscal years 20162020 and 20152019 was $63.93$84.58 and $54.66$78.69 per share, respectively.

Time-vested restricted stock and stock unit activity for fiscal 20172021 is presented below:

 

 

Shares/

Units

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

Per Share

 

Nonvested at September 30, 2020

 

 

93,673

 

 

$

76.45

 

Granted

 

 

48,340

 

 

$

64.29

 

Vested

 

 

(30,313

)

 

$

77.15

 

Forfeited

 

 

(1,400

)

 

$

72.70

 

Nonvested at September 30, 2021

 

 

110,300

 

 

$

70.98

 

 
Shares/
Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Nonvested at September 30, 2016132,779
 $49.83
Granted44,090
 $63.15
Vested(58,200) $47.67
Forfeited(7,729) $55.58
Nonvested at September 30, 2017110,940
 $55.85

For restricted stock and stock units (performance-contingent and time-vested) that vested during fiscal years 2017, 2016,2021, 2020, and 2015,2019, the Company withheld 35,51416,787 shares, 30,71241,353 shares and 31,688,28,731 shares, respectively, at weighted average prices of $63.83, $57.29,$65.99, $77.07 and $50.65$79.23 per share, respectively, pursuant to elections by employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations. The total fair value of restricted stock (performance-contingent and time-vested) that vested during fiscal years 2017, 2016,2021, 2020, and 20152019 was $8.9, $6.3,$6.5, $9.8, and $6.4,$7.6, respectively, and the related tax benefit was $3.3, $2.4,$2.5, $3.7, and $2.4,$2.9, respectively. None of the tax benefits have been realized.

Stock Option Awards
No stock options were granted during

In fiscal 2019, the Company gave participants in the EIP the ability to defer a portion or all of their award. Participants have elected to defer 88,927, 59,408 and  80,760 shares (at target payout) in fiscal years 2017, 2016,2021, 2020 and 2015. There was no stock option activity2019, respectively. Based on actual performance, these awards will be issued in fiscal 2017,cash, not shares, once the performance requirements have been achieved, so related amounts are reflected as all outstanding stock options either vested or forfeited in fiscal 2016. During fiscal 2016, cash received fromtemporary equity on the exercise of stock options was $0.7 and the related intrinsic value was $0.7. During fiscal 2015, cash received from the exercise of stock options was $1.5 and the related intrinsic value was $0.9. Related tax benefits were not material in any of those years.consolidated balance sheet.


Equity Compensation Costs

Compensation cost for performance-contingent restricted stock and stock unit awards is based upon the probable outcome of the performance conditions. For shares or units that do not vest or that are not expected to vest due to the outcome of the performance conditions (excluding market conditions), no compensation cost is recognized and any previously recognized compensation cost is reversed.

The fair value of awards of performance-contingent and time-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units, not subject to the TSR provision, are estimated using the closing price of the Company’s stock on the grant date. For those awards that do not pay dividends during the vesting period, the estimate of fair value is reduced by the present value of the dividends expected to be paid on the Company’s common stock during the performance period, discounted using an appropriate United States (US)U.S. Treasury yield. For shares subject to the TSR provision, the estimated impact of this market condition is reflected in the grant date fair value per share of the awards. Accordingly, compensation cost is not reversed to reflect any actual reductions in the awards that may result from the TSR provision. However, if the Company’s TSR during the performance period ranks below the level specified in the award agreements, relative to a comparator group of companies, and the Committee elects not to reduce the award (or reduce by a lesser amount), this election would be accounted for as a modification of the original award and additional compensation cost would be recognized at that time. The grant date fair value of the awards subject to the TSR provision awarded during fiscal years 2017, 2016,2021, 2020 and 20152019 was valued by a Monte Carlo simulation model that assessed the probabilities of various TSR outcomes. The significant assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulations are as follows:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.22%

 

 

1.57%

 

 

2.88%

 

Expected dividend yield of stock

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Expected volatility of stock

 

31.4%

 

 

16.8%

 

 

17.0%

 

Vesting period

 

3.0 years

 

 

3.0 years

 

 

3.0 years

 

 2017 2016 2015
Risk-free interest rate1.39% 1.14% 0.83%
Expected dividend yield of stock  
Expected volatility of stock16.3% 15.0% 14.0%
Vesting period2.8 years 2.8 years 2.8 years

The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield on USU.S. Treasury securities matching the vesting period. A zero percent0-percent dividend yield was used, which is mathematically equivalent to the assumption that dividends are reinvested as they are paid. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. Volatility assumptions were also made for each of the companies included in the comparator group. The vesting period is equal to the performance period set forth in the terms of the award.

The amounts of compensation cost recognized for share-based compensation arrangements are presented below:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Total compensation cost

 

$

16.6

 

 

$

9.4

 

 

$

8.6

 

Compensation cost capitalized

 

 

(2.7

)

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

(1.4

)

Compensation cost recognized in net income

 

 

13.9

 

 

 

8.8

 

 

 

7.2

 

Income tax benefit recognized in net income

 

 

(3.2

)

 

 

(2.1

)

 

 

(1.7

)

Compensation cost recognized in net income, net of income tax

 

$

10.7

 

 

$

6.7

 

 

$

5.5

 

 2017 2016 2015
Total compensation cost$7.4
 $6.7
 $6.7
Compensation cost capitalized(3.3) (2.2) (1.8)
Compensation cost recognized in net income$4.1
 $4.5
 $4.9
Income tax benefit recognized in net income(1.5) (1.7) (1.9)
Compensation cost recognized in net income, net of income tax$2.6
 $2.8
 $3.0

As of September 30, 2017,2021, there was $8.9$17.4 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements. That costarrangements, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.


4. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Basic Earnings Per Common Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

271.7

 

 

$

88.6

 

 

$

184.6

 

Less:   Provision for preferred dividends

 

 

14.8

 

 

 

14.8

 

 

 

5.3

 

Income allocated to participating securities

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.4

 

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

 

$

256.5

 

 

$

73.7

 

 

$

178.9

 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (in millions)

 

 

51.6

 

 

 

51.2

 

 

 

50.7

 

Basic Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

 

$

4.97

 

 

$

1.44

 

 

$

3.53

 

Diluted Earnings per Common Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

271.7

 

 

$

88.6

 

 

$

184.6

 

Less:   Provision for preferred dividends

 

 

14.8

 

 

 

14.8

 

 

 

5.3

 

Income allocated to participating securities

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.4

 

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

 

$

256.5

 

 

$

73.7

 

 

$

178.9

 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (in millions)

 

 

51.6

 

 

 

51.2

 

 

 

50.7

 

Dilutive Effect of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units (in millions)*

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

Weighted Average Diluted Common Shares (in millions)

 

 

51.7

 

 

 

51.3

 

 

 

50.8

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

 

$

4.96

 

 

$

1.44

 

 

$

3.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Calculation excludes certain outstanding common shares (shown in millions by

    period at the right) attributable to stock units subject to performance or market

    conditions and restricted stock, which could have a dilutive effect in the future

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

 2017 2016 2015
Basic EPS:     
Net Income$161.6
 $144.2
 $136.9
Less: Income allocated to participating securities0.4
 0.5
 0.5
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders$161.2
 $143.7
 $136.4
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (millions)46.9
 44.1
 43.2
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock$3.44
 $3.26
 $3.16
Diluted EPS:     
Net Income$161.6
 $144.2
 $136.9
Less: Income allocated to participating securities0.4
 0.5
 0.5
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders$161.2
 $143.7
 $136.4
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (millions)46.9
 44.1
 43.2
Dilutive Effect of Stock Options, Restricted Stock, and Restricted Stock Units (millions)0.1
 0.2
 0.1
Weighted Average Diluted Shares (millions)47.0
 44.3
 43.3
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock$3.43
 $3.24
 $3.16
Outstanding Shares (in millions) Excluded from the Calculation of Diluted EPS Attributable to:     
Restricted stock and stock units subject to performance and/or market conditions0.5
 0.3
 0.3

5. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Spire

Preferred Stock

At September 30, 2021 and 2020, Spire had authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock.

On May 21, 2019, Spire completed the public offering of 10,000,000 depositary shares (the “Depositary Shares”), each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of the Company’s 5.90% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $25.00 per share, with a liquidation preference of $25,000 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). The transaction resulted in $242.0 of net proceeds, after deducting commissions and sale expenses, which proceeds were used to (i) refinance long-term and short-term Spire debt and (ii) fund capital expenditures at both the Utilities and Spire’s 2.875 million equity units issuedgas-related businesses.

Dividends on the Preferred Stock, when declared by the Board, are payable on the liquidation preference amount, on a cumulative basis, quarterly in June 2014 were anti-dilutivearrears on the 15th day of February, May, August and November of each year, beginning on August 15, 2019. Dividends are payable out of amounts legally available for the periods they were outstanding. Accordingly, they were also excludedpayment of dividends at an annual rate equal to 5.90% of the liquidation preference per share of Preferred Stock (equivalent to $25.00 per Depositary Share). Dividends accumulate daily and are cumulative from May 21, 2019.

Under the calculationterms of weighted average diluted shares for those periods. On April 3, 2017, Spire settled the Preferred Stock, the Company’s ability to declare or pay dividends on, or purchase contracts underlying those equity units by issuing approximately 2.5 millionor redeem, shares of its common stock. See Note 5stock or any class or series of capital stock of the Company that rank junior to the Preferred Stock are subject to certain restrictions in the event that the Company does not declare and pay the full cumulative dividends on the Preferred Stock through the most recently completed quarterly dividend period.

Spire may, at its option, redeem the Preferred Stock (i) in whole, but not in part, at any time prior to August 15, 2024, within 120 days after a ratings event where a rating agency amends, clarifies or changes the criteria it uses to assign equity credit for more information.

securities such as the Preferred Stock, at a redemption price in cash equal to $25,500 per share, or (ii) in whole or in part, from time to time, on or after August 15, 2024, at a redemption price in cash equal to $25,000 per share, plus, in each case, all accumulated and unpaid dividends (whether declared or not) up to such redemption date.



5.     SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Spire

Shareholders of the Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights with respect to matters that generally require the approval of voting stockholders. The limited voting rights of holders of the Preferred Stock include the right to vote on certain matters that may affect the preference or special rights of the Preferred Stock. In 2014,addition, if and whenever dividends on any shares of Preferred Stock have not been declared and paid for at least six dividend periods, whether or not consecutive, the number of directors then constituting the Board shall automatically be increased by two (to be elected by the holders of the Preferred Stock) until all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Preferred Stock have been paid in full.

Equity Units

In February 2021, Spire issued 2.8753.5 million equity units, asinitially in the form of Corporate Units, for an aggregate stated amount of $175.0, resulting in net proceeds (after underwriting fees and other issuance costs) of $169.3. Each “Corporate Unit” has a portionstated amount of the Spire Alabama acquisition financing. The equity units were originally issued at $50 per unit pursuant to the Purchase Contractfifty dollars and Pledge Agreement (Purchase Contract) dated asconsists of June 11, 2014 between Spire and U.S. Bank National Association, as(i) a stock purchase contract agent, collateral agent, custodial agent and securities intermediary. These units consisted of $143.8 aggregate(ii) a 1/20, or 5%, undivided beneficial ownership interest in 1 thousand dollars principal amount of 2014Spire’s 2021 Series A 2.00% remarketable junior subordinated notes0.75% Remarketable Senior Notes due 2022 andMarch 1, 2026 (RSNs). The RSNs are pledged as collateral to secure the Purchase Contract obligatingholder’s obligation under the related stock purchase contracts. Each stock purchase contract obligates the holder to purchase, common shares atand Spire to issue and deliver, on March 1, 2024, for a future settlement date. The equity unit investments were effectively replaced as plannedprice of fifty dollars in cash, a seriesvariable number of transactions outlined in Note 6, resulting in the issuance of 2,504,684 shares of the Company’sits common stock at aas follows (subject to anti-dilution adjustments).

If the applicable market value* per share

of Spire common stock is:

Number of shares to be purchased per stock purchase contract is:

Equal to or greater than $78.6906 (“threshold appreciation price”)

0.6354 (“minimum settlement rate”)

Less than $78.6906, but greater than $64.24

$50.00 ÷ applicable market value*

Less than or equal to $64.24 (“reference price”)

0.7783 (“maximum settlement rate”)

*Based on the volume-weighted average price of $57.3921Spire common stock during the 20 trading days before settlement.

If a holder elects to settle purchase contracts early, the holder would pay fifty dollars per share. Underunit and receive 0.6354 shares per unit.

The Company makes quarterly interest payments on the contract terms, the equity units were converted to common stockRSNs at the rate of 0.87120.75% per year and quarterly contract adjustment payments on the stock purchase contracts at the rate of 6.75%. The RSNs and the contract adjustment payments are structurally subordinated to all liabilities of Spire’s subsidiaries.

At issuance, the Company recorded the $35.0 present value of the stock purchase contract payments as a liability (reflected in “Other” current and noncurrent liabilities on the balance sheet) offset by a charge to additional paid-in capital in equity. This noncash financing activity has been excluded from the statement of cash flows. Interest payments on the RSNs are recorded as interest expense and stock purchase contract payments are charged against the liability. Accretion of the stock purchase contract liability is recorded as imputed interest expense. In calculating diluted EPS, the Company applies the treasury stock method to the Corporate Units. These securities have not had an effect on diluted EPS.

In order to secure funds necessary for the holders to pay the purchase price of the common stock on the purchase contract settlement date, the remarketing agent will remarket the RSNs on behalf of the current holders to new third-party investors. Following any successful remarketing of the RSNs, the interest rate on the RSNs will be reset, interest will be payable on a semi-annual basis, and Spire will cease to have the option to redeem the RSNs, other than in connection with the occurrence or continuance of certain special events.


ATM Program

On February 6, 2019, Spire entered into an at-the-market (ATM) equity distribution agreement, supplemented as of May 14, 2019, pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, shares per unit, withof its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $150.0. Proceeds from this program are intended to be used (i) to fund, in part, investments related to the construction of infrastructure and infrastructure improvements in the Utilities, as well as pipelines and storage, and (ii) for general corporate purposes, including repayment of short-term debt and the adjustment from time to time of the Company’s capital structure. There was no activity under this program during the year ended September 30, 2021. Cumulatively, since the inception of the ATM program, Spire has issued 626,249 shares, and as of September 30, 2021, can still issue shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $102.2.

Other Equity Information

Spire has a corresponding adjustment to purchase price.

Spire filed ashelf registration statement on Form S-3 on file with the USU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on June 15, 2017 for the issuance and sale of up to 250,000 shares of its common stock under its Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan. There were 244,130182,689 and 239,945177,295 shares at September 30, 20172021 and November 10, 2017,12, 2021, respectively, remaining available for issuance under this Form S-3.
On May 17, 2016, Spire completedalso has a public offering of 2,185,000 shares of its common stock, generating $133.2 of proceeds net of issuance costs. On September 23, 2016, Spire and Spire Missouri filed with the SEC a jointuniversal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 on file with the SEC for the issuance of various types ofequity and debt and equity securities, which registration statement will expire September 22, 2019. The amount, timing, and type of additional financing to be issued under this shelf registration statement will dependexpires on cash requirements and market conditions.
At September 30, 2017 and 2016, Spire had authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, but none were issued and outstanding.
May 14, 2022.

Spire Missouri

Substantially all of Spire Missouri’s plant is subject to the liens of its first mortgage bonds. The mortgage contains several restrictions on Spire Missouri’s ability to pay cash dividends on its common stock or to make loans to its parent company. These mortgage restrictions are applicable regardless of whether the stock is publicly held or held solely by Spire Missouri’s parent company. Under the most restrictive of these provisions, no cash dividend may be declared or paid if, after the dividend, the aggregate net amount spent for all dividends after September 30, 1953 would exceed a maximum amount determined by a formula set out in the mortgage. Under that formula, the maximum amount is the sum of $8.0 plus earnings applicable to common stock (adjusted for stock repurchases and issuances) for the period from September 30, 1953 to the last day of the quarter before the declaration or payment date for the dividends. As of September 30, 20172021 and 2016,2020, the amount under the mortgage’s formula that was available to pay dividends was $1,010.8$1,413.4 and $916.8,$1,269.4, respectively. Thus, all of Spire Missouri’s retained earnings were free from such dividend restrictions as of those dates.

On September 23, 2016, Spire and

Spire Missouri filed with the SEChas a jointuniversal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 on file with the SEC for the issuance of various types ofequity and debt and equity securities, which registration statement will expire September 22, 2019. The amount, timing, and type of additional financing to be issued under this shelf registration statement will dependexpires on cash requirements and market conditions, as well as future MoPSC authorizations.

May 14, 2022. Spire Missouri has authority fromwas authorized by the MoPSC to issue registered securities (first mortgage bonds, unsecured debt securities and preferred stock), common stock, including on aand private placement basis, as well as to issue common stock, receive paid-in capital, and enter into capital lease agreements, all for a totaldebt in an aggregate amount of up to $300.0. On$660.0 for financings placed any time before September 15, 2017, Spire Missouri issued $170.0 in first mortgage bonds, leaving $130.030, 2023. As of September 30, 2021, $355.0remained available under the MoPSCthis authorization.

At September 30, 20172021 and 2016,2020, Spire Missouri had authorized 1,480,000 shares of preferred stock, but noneNaN were issued and outstanding.

Spire Alabama

At September 30, 20172021 and 2016,2020, Spire Alabama had authorized 120,000 shares of preferred stock, but noneNaN were issued and outstanding.


Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(AOCI), net of income taxes, recognized in the balance sheets at September 30 were as follows:

 

 

Net

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

on Cash Flow

Hedges

 

 

Defined Benefit

Pension and

Other

Postretirement

Benefit Plans

 

 

Net Unrealized

Gain (Loss) on

Available-for-

Sale Debt

Securities

 

 

Total

 

Spire

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2019

 

$

(29.0

)

 

$

(2.4

)

 

$

0.1

 

 

$

(31.3

)

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

(9.4

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

(9.9

)

Balance at September 30, 2020

 

 

(38.4

)

 

 

(2.9

)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(41.2

)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

46.3

 

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

44.8

 

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

$

7.9

 

 

$

(4.2

)

 

$

(0.1

)

 

$

3.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2019

 

$

0

 

 

$

(2.4

)

 

$

0

 

 

$

(2.4

)

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

0

 

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

(0.5

)

Balance at September 30, 2020

 

 

0

 

 

 

(2.9

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

(2.9

)

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

0

 

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

(1.3

)

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

$

0

 

 

$

(4.2

)

 

$

0

 

 

$

(4.2

)

  Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Net Unrealized Losses on Available for Sale Securities Total
Spire        
Balance at September 30, 2015 $(0.4) $(1.5) $(0.1) $(2.0)
Other comprehensive loss (1.9) (0.3) 
 (2.2)
Balance at September 30, 2016 (2.3) (1.8) (0.1) (4.2)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 7.2
 0.3
 (0.1) 7.4
Balance at September 30, 2017 $4.9
 $(1.5) $(0.2) $3.2
         
Spire Missouri        
Balance at September 30, 2015 (0.2) (1.5) 
 $(1.7)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 0.3
 (0.3) (0.1) (0.1)
Balance at September 30, 2016 0.1
 (1.8) (0.1) (1.8)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
 0.2
 (0.1) 0.1
Balance at September 30, 2017 $0.1
 $(1.6) $(0.2) $(1.7)

Income tax expense (benefit) recorded for items of other comprehensive income (loss) reported in the statements of comprehensive income is calculated by applying statutory federal, state, and local income tax rates applicable to ordinary income. The tax rates applied to individual items of other comprehensive income (loss) are similar within each reporting period. For the periods presented, Spire Alabama had no accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)AOCI balances.


6.LONG-TERM DEBT
Composition

6. LONG-TERM DEBT

The composition of long-term debt for Spire, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama areas of September 30 is shown in each registrant’s statements of capitalization as part of the financial statements. following tables.

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Spire

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.52% Senior Notes, due September 1, 2021

 

$

 

 

$

35.0

 

3.31% Notes Payable, due December 15, 2022

 

 

25.0

 

 

 

25.0

 

3.54% Senior Notes, due February 27, 2024

 

 

150.0

 

 

 

150.0

 

0.75% Remarketable Senior Notes, due March 1, 2026

 

 

175.0

 

 

 

 

3.13% Senior Notes, due September 1, 2026

 

 

130.0

 

 

 

130.0

 

3.93% Senior Notes, due March 15, 2027

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

100.0

 

4.70% Senior Notes, due August 15, 2044

 

 

250.0

 

 

 

250.0

 

Total principal of Spire Missouri long-term debt (see below)

 

 

1,348.0

 

 

 

1,098.0

 

Total principal of Spire Alabama long-term debt (see below)

 

 

625.0

 

 

 

475.0

 

Other subsidiaries' long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.14% First Mortgage Bonds, due September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

20.0

 

5.00% First Mortgage Bonds, due September 30, 2031

 

 

42.0

 

 

 

42.0

 

2.95% Notes, with annual principal payments through December 2034

 

 

129.6

 

 

 

135.0

 

3.52% First Mortgage Bonds, due September 30, 2049

 

 

40.0

 

 

 

40.0

 

Total principal of long-term debt

 

 

3,014.6

 

 

 

2,500.0

 

Less: Unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs

 

 

(19.7

)

 

 

(15.9

)

Less: Current portion

 

 

(55.8

)

 

 

(60.4

)

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

 

$

2,939.1

 

 

$

2,423.7

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Mortgage Bonds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.00% Series, due March 15, 2023

 

$

 

 

$

55.0

 

3.40% Series, due August 15, 2023

 

 

250.0

 

 

 

250.0

 

3.40% Series, due March 15, 2028

 

 

45.0

 

 

 

45.0

 

7.00% Series, due June 1, 2029

 

 

19.3

 

 

 

19.3

 

2.84% Series, due November 15, 2029

 

 

275.0

 

 

 

275.0

 

7.90% Series, due September 15, 2030

 

 

30.0

 

 

 

30.0

 

3.68% Series, due September 15, 2032

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

50.0

 

6.00% Series, due May 1, 2034

 

 

99.3

 

 

 

99.3

 

6.15% Series, due June 1, 2036

 

 

54.5

 

 

 

54.5

 

4.63% Series, due August 15, 2043

 

 

99.9

 

 

 

99.9

 

4.23% Series, due September 15, 2047

 

 

70.0

 

 

 

70.0

 

3.30% Series, due June 1, 2051

 

 

305.0

 

 

 

 

4.38% Series, due September 15, 2057

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

50.0

 

Total principal of Spire Missouri long-term debt

 

 

1,348.0

 

 

 

1,098.0

 

Less: Unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs

 

 

(9.6

)

 

 

(6.0

)

Spire Missouri long-term debt

 

$

1,338.4

 

 

$

1,092.0

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.86% Notes, due December 22, 2021

 

$

50.0

 

 

$

50.0

 

3.21% Notes, due September 15, 2025

 

 

35.0

 

 

 

35.0

 

2.88% Notes, due December 1, 2029

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

100.0

 

2.04% Notes, due December 15, 2030

 

 

150.0

 

 

 

 

5.90% Notes, due January 15, 2037

 

 

45.0

 

 

 

45.0

 

4.31% Notes, due December 1, 2045

 

 

80.0

 

 

 

80.0

 

3.92% Notes, due January 15, 2048

 

 

45.0

 

 

 

45.0

 

4.64% Notes, due January 15, 2049

 

 

90.0

 

 

 

90.0

 

4.02% Notes, due January 15, 2058

 

 

30.0

 

 

 

30.0

 

Total principal of Spire Alabama long-term debt

 

 

625.0

 

 

 

475.0

 

Less: Unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

(3.2

)

Less: Current portion

 

 

(50.0

)

 

 

 

Spire Alabama long-term debt, excluding current portion

 

$

571.2

 

 

$

471.8

 


Maturities of long-term debt for Spire on a consolidated basis, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama for the five fiscal years subsequent toafter September 30, 20172021 are as follows:

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

Spire

 

$

55.8

 

 

$

281.2

 

 

$

156.6

 

 

$

42.0

 

 

$

312.5

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

0

 

 

 

250.0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

35.0

 

 

 

0

 

 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
2018$100.0
 $100.0
 $
2019180.0
 50.0
 
202040.0
 
 40.0
202155.0
 
 
202250.0
 
 50.0
Spire’s, Spire Missouri’s and Spire Alabama’s short-term credit facilities and

The long-term debt agreements of Spire, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama contain customary financial covenants and default provisions. As of September 30, 2017,2021, there were no events of default under these financial covenants.

The Company’s,

Spire Missouri’s and Spire Alabama’s access to capital markets, including the commercial paper market, and their respective financing costs, may depend on the credit rating of the entity that is accessing the capital markets. The credit ratings of the Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama remain at investment grade, but are subject to review and change by the rating agencies.

It is management’s view that the Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama have adequate access to capital markets and will have sufficient capital resources, both internal and external, to meet anticipated capital requirements, which primarily include capital expenditures, interest payments on long-term debt, scheduled maturities of long-term debt, short-term seasonal needs, and dividends.

Spire
On March 10, 2017, Spire redeemed in full at par its $250.0 floating rate notes due August 15, 2017, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
On March 15, 2017, Spire completed the issuance and sale of $100.0 in aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due March 15, 2027. The notes bear interest at the rate of 3.93% per annum, payable semi-annually. The notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company. The Company used the proceeds from the sale of the notes for the repayment of other debt.
In 2014, Spire issued 2.875 million equity units as a portion of the Spire Alabama acquisition financing. The equity units were originally issued at $50 per unit pursuant to the Purchase Contract dated as of June 11, 2014 between Spire and U.S. Bank National Association, as purchase contract agent, collateral agent, custodial agent and securities intermediary. These units consisted of $143.8 aggregate principal amount of 2014 Series A 2.00% remarketable junior subordinated notes due 2022 (the Junior Notes) and the Purchase Contract obligating the holder to purchase common shares at a future settlement date.
The equity unit investments were effectively replaced as planned in a series of transactions outlined below:
On February 22, 2017, the selling securityholders (as defined below) agreed to purchase the Junior Notes in connection with the remarketing of the junior subordinated notes that comprised a component of the equity units.
On the same day, Spire entered two related agreements: (1) a Securities Purchase and Registration Rights Agreement (the SPRRA), among Spire and the several purchasers named therein (the selling securityholders), obligating the selling securityholders to sell the Junior Notes to Spire in exchange for $143.8 aggregate principal amount of Spire’s 3.543% Senior Notes due 2024 (the Senior Notes) and a cash payment, and (2) an underwriting agreement with the selling securityholders and the several underwriters named therein in connection with the public offering of $150.0 aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes consisting of $6.2 principal amount of the Senior Notes issued and sold by Spire and $143.8 principal amount of the Senior Notes sold by the selling securityholders. The SPRRA granted the selling securityholders the right to offer the Senior Notes to the public in secondary public offerings.
The public offering was completed on February 27, 2017. Spire used its net proceeds from its sale of the Senior Notes to repay short-term debt. Spire did not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Senior Notes by the selling securityholders.
On April 3, 2017, Spire settled the Purchase Contracts underlying its 2.875 million equity units by issuing 2,504,684 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $57.3921 per share. Fractional shares were settled in cash at $67.50 per share. The purchase price was funded with the proceeds from the Junior Notes. Under the contract terms, the equity units were converted to common stock at the rate of 0.8712, with a corresponding adjustment to purchase price. Spire received net cash proceeds of approximately $142.0, which it used to repay short-term debt incurred the previous month to redeem the floating rate notes.

At September 30, 2017,2021, including the current portion but excluding unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs, Spire had long-term debt totaling $2,112.0,$3,014.6, of which $980.0$1,348.0 was issued by Spire Missouri, $250.0$625.0 was issued by Spire Alabama and $67.0$211.6 was issued by other subsidiaries. All long-term debt bears fixed rates and is subject to changes in fair value as market interest rates change. However, increases and decreases in fair value would impact earnings and cash flows only if the Company were to reacquire any of these issues in the open market prior to maturity. Under GAAP applicable to the Utilities’ regulated operations, losses or gains on early redemption of long-term debt would typically be deferred as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities and amortized over a future period.

Of Interest expense shown on Spire’s consolidated statement of income is net of capitalized interest totaling $4.4, $5.8 and $6.8 for the Company’s $2,112.0 long-term debt (including the current portion), $25.0 has no call options, $1,037.0 has make-whole call options, $5.0 is callable currently,years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and $1,045.0 is callable at par one to six months prior to maturity.
2019, respectively.

As indicated in Note 5, Shareholders’ Equity, Spire has a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 on file with the SEC for the issuance of equity and debt securities.

Including

Spire Missouri

At September 30, 2021, including the current portion of long-term debt, the Company’s capitalization at September 30, 2017 consisted of 48.7% of common stock equity and 51.3% long-term debt, compared to 46.1% of common stock equity and 53.9% of long-term debt at September 30, 2016.


Spire Missouri
On September 15, 2017, Spire Missouri issued and sold in a private placement $50.0 in aggregate principal amount of its first mortgage bonds due September 15, 2032, $70.0 in aggregate principal amount of its first mortgage bonds due September 15, 2047 and $50.0 in aggregate principal amount of its first mortgage bonds due September 15, 2057. Spire Missouri used the proceeds to refinance existing indebtedness and for other general corporate purposes. The 2032 bonds, 2047 bonds and 2057 bonds bear interest at a rate per annum of 3.68%, 4.23% and 4.38%, respectively, payable semi-annually on the 15th day of March and September of each year.
Spire Missouri has authority from the MoPSC to issue debt securities and preferred stock, including on a private placement basis, as well as to issue common stock, receive paid-in-capital, and enter into capital lease agreements, all for a total of up to $300.0 for financings placed any time before September 30, 2018. During the year ended September 30, 2017, Spire Missouri issued $170.0 in securities under this authorization, so as of that date, $130.0 remains available to be issued.
At September 30, 2017, including the current portion(none) but excluding unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs, Spire Missouri had long-term debt totaling $980.0. While these$1,348.0. All long-term debt issues are fixed-rate, they arebears fixed rates and is subject to changes in fair value as market interest rates change. OfInterest expense shown on Spire Missouri’s $980.0 in long-term debt, $25.0 has no call options, $435.0 has make-whole call optionsstatement of comprehensive income is net of capitalized interest totaling $0.2, $0.8 and $520.0 is callable at par three to six months prior to maturity.
$1.9 for the years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

As indicated in Note 5, Shareholders’ Equity, Spire Missouri has a shelf registration on Form S-3 on file with the SEC for issuance of first mortgage bonds, unsecured debt and preferred stock, which expires on May 14, 2022. Spire Missouri was authorized by the MoPSC to issue registered securities (first mortgage bonds, unsecured debt and preferred stock), common stock, and private placement debt in an aggregate amount of up to $660.0 for financings placed any time before September 22, 2019.

30, 2023. As of September 30, 2021, $355.0 remained available under this authorization.

Substantially all of Spire Missouri’s plant is subject to the liens of its first mortgage bonds. The mortgage contains several restrictions on Spire Missouri’s ability to pay cash dividends on its common stock, which are described in Note 5, Shareholders’ Equity.

Including

Spire Alabama

At September 30, 2021, including the current portion of long-term debt, Spire Missouri’s capitalization at September 30, 2017 consisted of 54.6% of common stock equity and 45.4% long-term debt compared to 57.1% of common stock equity and 42.9% of long-term debt at September 30, 2016.

Spire Alabama
At September 30, 2017,but excluding unamortized debt issuance costs, Spire Alabama had fixed-rate long-term debt totaling $250.0.$625.0. While these long-term debt issues are fixed-rate, they are subject to changes in fair value as market interest rates change. All ofInterest expense shown on Spire Alabama’s $250.0 long-term debt has make-whole call options.
Spire Alabama’s capitalization atstatement of income is net of capitalized interest totaling $3.2 and $1.9 for the years ended September 30, 2017 consisted of 77.8% of common stock equity2021 and 22.2% long-term debt, consistent with 77.8% of common stock equity and 22.2% of long-term debt at September 30, 2016.
2020, respectively.

Because Spire Alabama has no standing authority to issue long-term debt, it must petition the APSC for each planned issuance. On October 3, 2017, Spire Alabama received authorization and approval from the APSC to borrow up to $75.0 for general corporate purposes and to retire short-term debt.


7. NOTES PAYABLE AND CREDIT AGREEMENTS

Short-term cash requirements outside of the Utilities have generally been funded by Spire or met with internally generated funds. The Utilities’ short term borrowing requirements typically peak during the colder months. Total short-term borrowing requirements can be met through the sale of commercial paper supported by a revolving credit facility or through direct use of the revolving credit facility.
On December 14, 2016,

Spire, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama entered intohave a new syndicated revolving credit facility pursuant to a loan agreement with 11 banks, expiring December 14, 2021. The largest portion provided by a single bank under the line is 12.3%. The loan agreement replaced Spire’s and Spire Missouri’s existing loan agreements dated as of September 3, 2013 and amended September 3, 2014, which were set to expire on September 3, 2019, and Spire Alabama’s existing loan agreement dated September 2, 2014, which was set to expire September 2, 2019. All three previous agreements were terminated on December 14, 2016.


October 31, 2023. The loan agreement has an aggregate credit commitment of $975.0, including sublimits of $300.0 for Spire, $475.0 for Spire Missouri and $200.0 for Spire Alabama. These sublimits may be reallocated from time to time among the three borrowers within the $975.0 aggregate commitment.commitment, with commitment fees applied for each borrower relative to its credit rating. Spire may use its line to provide for the funding needs of various subsidiaries. Spire, Spire Missouri, and Spire Alabama expect to use the loan agreement for general corporate purposes, including short-term borrowings and letters of credit. The agreement also contains financial covenants limiting each borrower’s consolidated total debt, including short-term debt, to no more than 70% of its total capitalization. As defined in the line of credit, on September 30, 2017,2021, total debt was 56%less than 60% of total capitalization for the consolidated Company, 50% for Spire Missouri, and 33% for Spire Alabama.each borrower. There were no0 borrowings against this credit facility as of September 30, 2017.
On December 21, 2016, 2021 and 2020.

Spire establishedhas a commercial paper program (Program)(“CP Program”) pursuant to which Spireit may issue short-term, unsecured commercial paper notes (Notes).notes. Amounts available under the CP Program may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed from time to time, with the aggregate face or principal amount of the Notesnotes outstanding under the CP Program at any time not to exceed $975.0. The Notesnotes may have maturities of up to 365 days from date of issue.

On March 26, 2020, Spire entered into a loan agreement with 2 banks providing for a term loan of $150.0, which was immediately fully funded. It was repaid on December 16, 2020. The net proceeds ofterm loan bore interest at the issuances ofLIBOR Rate (as defined in the Notes are expected to be usedloan agreement) plus 0.85% per annum.

On March 23, 2021, Spire Missouri entered into a loan agreement with several banks for general corporate purposes,a $250.0, 364-day unsecured term loan with an interest rate based on LIBOR plus 65 basis points. The loan carries 0 prepayment penalty and has the same covenants as the revolving credit facility.

Information about short-term borrowings, including to provide working capital for both utilitySpire Missouri’s and non-utility subsidiaries.Spire Alabama’s borrowings from Spire, is presented in the following table. As of September 30, 2017, Notes outstanding under the Program totaled $477.3.

Information about2021, $348.5 of Spire’s consolidated short-term borrowings is presented below. Based on average short-term borrowings forwere used to support lending to the year ended September 30, 2017, an increase in the average interest rate of 100 basis points would decrease Spire’s pre-tax earnings and cash flows by approximately $4.9 on an annual basis, portions of which may be offset through the application of PGA or GSA carrying costs.Utilities.

 

 

Spire

(Parent Only)

 

 

Spire

Missouri

 

 

Spire

Alabama

 

 

Spire

 

 

 

CP

 

 

Term

 

 

Term

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire

 

 

Consol-

 

 

 

Program

 

 

Loan

 

 

Loan

 

 

Note

 

 

Note

 

 

idated

 

Year Ended September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Highest borrowings outstanding

 

$

775.0

 

 

$

150.0

 

 

$

250.0

 

 

$

441.9

 

 

$

152.2

 

 

$

850.5

 

Lowest borrowings outstanding

 

 

140.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

95.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

390.0

 

Weighted average borrowings

 

 

448.1

 

 

 

31.6

 

 

 

130.8

 

 

 

303.2

 

 

 

33.2

 

 

 

610.5

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

0.4

%

As of September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings outstanding

 

$

422.0

 

 

$

 

 

$

250.0

 

 

$

240.9

 

 

$

49.0

 

 

$

672.0

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

 

0.2

%

 

n/a

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

0.4

%

As of September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings outstanding

 

$

498.0

 

 

$

150.0

 

 

$

 

 

$

301.2

 

 

$

121.3

 

 

$

648.0

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

1.1

%

 

n/a

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

0.6

%

 
Spire
Shortterm Borrowings1
Spire Missouri
Commercial Paper Borrowings2
Spire Alabama
Bank Line Borrowings
Total
Short‑term Borrowings
Year Ended September 30, 2017    
Weighted average borrowings outstanding$369.0$88.5$28.3$485.8
Weighted average interest rate1.3%0.9%1.6%1.2%
Range of borrowings outstanding$73.0 - $675.6$0.0 - $329.7$0.0 - $102.5$395.5 - $675.6
As of September 30, 2017    
Borrowings outstanding$477.3$—$—$477.3
Weighted average interest rate1.5%—%—%1.5%
Year Ended September 30, 2016    
Weighted average borrowings outstanding$42.7$201.0$30.2$273.9
Weighted average interest rate1.6%0.7%1.4%0.9%
Range of borrowings outstanding$0.0 - $82.0$43.0 - $307.2$0.0 - $82.0$73.1 - $427.2
As of September 30, 2016    
Borrowings outstanding$73.0$243.7$82.0$398.7
Weighted average interest rate1.8%0.8%1.5%1.1%
1
Spire Short-term Borrowings includes bank line borrowings of Spire Inc. (excluding its subsidiaries) and, since January 1, 2017, commercial paper. Of Spire’s $477.3 borrowings outstanding as of September 30, 2017, $440.0 was used to provide funding to its subsidiaries, including Spire Missouri ($203.0), Spire Alabama ($169.9), Spire EnergySouth and subsidiaries ($12.9), Spire STL Pipeline LLC ($26.6), and others ($27.6).
2     The commercial paper program for Spire Missouri terminated February 2, 2017.


Spire Missouri
Information about Spire Missouri’s short-term borrowings is presented below. Based on average short-term borrowings for the year ended September 30, 2017, an increase in the average interest rate of 100 basis points would decrease Spire Missouri’s pre-tax earnings and cash flows by approximately $2.8 on an annual basis, portions of which may be offset through the application of PGA carrying costs.
 Commercial Paper BorrowingsBorrowings from Spire
Total
Short-term Borrowings
Year Ended September 30, 2017   
Weighted average borrowings outstanding$88.5$195.5$284.0
Weighted average interest rate0.9%1.3%1.2%
Range of borrowings outstanding$0.0 - $329.7$0.0 - $338.6$168.3 - $358.9
As of September 30, 2017   
Borrowings outstanding$—$203.0$203.0
Weighted average interest rate—%1.5%1.5%
Year Ended September 30, 2016   
Weighted average borrowings outstanding$201.0$14.7$215.7
Weighted average interest rate0.7%0.8%0.7%
Range of borrowings outstanding$43.0 - $307.2$0.0 - $114.2$127.8 - $ 307.2
As of September 30, 2016   
Borrowings outstanding$243.7$—$243.7
Weighted average interest rate0.8%—%0.8%
Spire Alabama
Information about Spire Alabama’s short-term borrowings is presented below. Based on average short-term borrowings for the year ended September 30, 2017, an increase in the average interest rate of 100 basis points would decrease Spire Alabama’s pre-tax earnings and cash flows by approximately $1.1 on an annual basis, portions of which may be offset through the application of GSA carrying costs.
 
Bank Line
Borrowings
Borrowings
from Spire
Total
Short-term Borrowings
Year Ended September 30, 2017   
Weighted average borrowings outstanding$28.3$78.6$106.9
Weighted average interest rate1.6%1.4%1.5%
Range of borrowings outstanding$0.0 - $102.5$0.0 - $171.0$74.0 - $171.0
As of September 30, 2017   
Borrowings outstanding$—$169.9$169.9
Weighted average interest rate—%1.5%1.5%
Year Ended September 30, 2016   
Weighted average borrowings outstanding$30.2$12.4$42.6
Weighted average interest rate1.4%1.4%1.4%
Range of borrowings outstanding$0.0 - $82.0$0.0 - $61.9$19.0 - $82.0
As of September 30, 2016   
Borrowings outstanding$82.0$—$82.0
Weighted average interest rate1.5%—%1.5%


8.FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Spire

8. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the Company arewere as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Classification of

Estimated Fair Value

 

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Quoted

Prices in

Active

Markets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

 

Spire

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

4.3

 

 

$

4.3

 

 

$

4.3

 

 

$

 

Notes payable

 

 

672.0

 

 

 

672.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

672.0

 

Long-term debt, including current portion

 

 

2,994.9

 

 

 

3,375.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,375.9

 

As of September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

4.1

 

 

$

4.1

 

 

$

4.1

 

 

$

 

Notes payable

 

 

648.0

 

 

 

648.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

648.0

 

Long-term debt, including current portion

 

 

2,484.1

 

 

 

2,908.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,908.6

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note Payable

 

$

250.0

 

 

$

250.0

 

 

$

 

 

$

250.0

 

Notes payable - associated companies

 

 

240.9

 

 

 

240.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

240.9

 

Long-term debt

 

 

1,338.4

 

 

 

1,540.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,540.4

 

As of September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable - associated companies

 

$

301.2

 

 

$

301.2

 

 

$

 

 

$

301.2

 

Long-term debt

 

 

1,092.0

 

 

 

1,313.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,313.5

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable - associated companies

 

$

49.0

 

 

$

49.0

 

 

$

 

 

$

49.0

 

Long-term debt, including current portion

 

 

621.2

 

 

 

707.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

707.5

 

As of September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable - associated companies

 

$

121.3

 

 

$

121.3

 

 

$

 

 

$

121.3

 

Long-term debt, including current portion

 

 

471.8

 

 

 

576.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

576.9

 

     Classification of Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount

 
Fair
Value

 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)

 
Significant Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

As of September 30, 2017       
Cash and cash equivalents$7.4
 $7.4
 $7.4
 $
Short-term debt477.3
 477.3
 
 477.3
Long-term debt, including current portion2,095.0
 2,210.3
 
 2,210.3
        
As of September 30, 2016       
Cash and cash equivalents$5.2
 $5.2
 $5.2
 $
Short-term debt398.7
 398.7
 
 398.7
Long-term debt, including current portion2,070.7
 2,257.1
 
 2,257.1
Spire Missouri
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis for Spire Missouri are as follows:
     Classification of Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount

 
Fair
Value

 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)

 
Significant Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

As of September 30, 2017       
Cash and cash equivalents$2.5
 $2.5
 $2.5
 $
Short-term debt203.0
 203.0
 
 203.0
Long-term debt, including current portion973.9
 1,056.9
 
 1,056.9
        
As of September 30, 2016       
Cash and cash equivalents$2.1
 $2.1
 $2.1
 $
Short-term debt243.7
 243.7
 
 243.7
Long-term debt804.1
 900.4
 
 900.4


Spire Alabama
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis for Spire Alabama are as follows:
     Classification of Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount

 
Fair
Value

 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)

 
Significant Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

As of September 30, 2017       
Cash and cash equivalents$0.1
 $0.1
 $0.1
 $
Short-term debt169.9
 169.9
 
 169.9
Long-term debt247.8
 269.4
 
 269.4
        
As of September 30, 2016       
Short-term debt$82.0
 $82.0
 $
 $82.0
Long-term debt, including current portion247.6
 275.5
 
 275.5
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents and short-term debt approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments. The fair values of long-term debt are estimated based on market prices for similar issues. Refer to Note 9, Fair Value Measurements, for information on financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Spire

The information presented below categorizes the assets and liabilities in the balance sheets that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis in periods subsequent to initial recognition.

The mutual funds included in Level 1 are valued based on exchange-quoted market prices of individual securities. The mutual funds included in Level 2 are valued based on the closing net asset value per unit.

Derivative instruments included in Level 1 are valued using quoted market prices on the NYMEX.NYMEX or the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). Derivative instruments classified asin Level 2 include physical commodity derivatives that are valued using Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB), broker or dealer quotation services whose prices are derived principally from, or are corroborated by, observable market inputs. Also included in Level 2 are certain derivative instruments that have values that are similar to, and correlate with, quoted prices for exchange-traded instruments in active markets. Derivative instruments included in Level 3 are valued using generally unobservable inputs that are based upon the best information available and reflect management’s assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability. There were no material Level 3 balances as of September 30, 20172021 or 2016.2020. The Company’s and the Utilities’ policy is to recognize transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy, if any, as of the beginning of the interim reporting period in which circumstances change or events occur to cause the transfer.

The mutual funds are included in “Other investments” on the Company’s balance sheets and in “Property“Other Property and other investments”Investments” on Spire Missouri’s balance sheets. Derivative assets and liabilities, including receivables and payables associated with cash margin requirements, are presented net on the balance sheets when a legally enforceable netting agreement exist between the Company, Spire Missouri or Spire MissouriAlabama and the counterparty to the derivative contract. For additional information on derivative instruments, see Note 10, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.


Spire

 

 

Quoted

Prices in

Active

Markets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

 

 

Effects of

Netting

and Cash

Margin

Receivables

/Payables

 

 

Total

 

As of September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gas Utility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. stock/bond mutual funds

 

$

23.8

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

23.8

 

NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts

 

 

104.0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(104.0

)

 

 

0

 

Gas Marketing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts

 

 

0

 

 

 

114.7

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(93.7

)

 

 

21.0

 

Natural gas commodity contracts

 

 

0

 

 

 

35.2

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(5.5

)

 

 

29.7

 

Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. stock/bond mutual funds

 

 

26.2

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

26.2

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

12.6

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(5.2

)

 

 

7.4

 

Total

 

$

166.6

 

 

$

149.9

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

(208.4

)

 

$

108.1

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gas Utility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts

 

$

0.3

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

(0.3

)

 

$

0

 

Gas Marketing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts

 

 

0

 

 

 

62.0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(62.0

)

 

 

0

 

Natural gas commodity contracts

 

 

0

 

 

 

96.7

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(5.5

)

 

 

91.2

 

Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(5.2

)

 

 

0.5

 

Total

 

$

6.0

 

 

$

158.7

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

(73.0

)

 

$

91.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gas Utility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. stock/bond mutual funds

 

$

21.9

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

21.9

 

Gasoline and heating oil contracts

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

0

 

NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts

 

 

6.3

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(6.3

)

 

 

0

 

Gas Marketing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts

 

 

0

 

 

 

27.7

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(25.4

)

 

 

2.3

 

Natural gas commodity contracts

 

 

0

 

 

 

14.5

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

14.9

 

Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. stock/bond mutual funds

 

 

18.6

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

18.6

 

Total

 

$

47.1

 

 

$

42.2

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

$

(32.0

)

 

$

57.7

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gas Utility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts

 

$

0.9

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

(0.9

)

 

$

0

 

Gas Marketing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

21.4

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(22.1

)

 

 

0

 

Natural gas commodity contracts

 

 

0

 

 

 

22.3

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

22.3

 

Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

0

 

 

 

54.2

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

54.2

 

Total

 

$

1.6

 

 

$

97.9

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

(23.0

)

 

$

76.5

 

 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Effects of Netting and Cash Margin Receivables
/Payables
 Total
As of September 30, 2017         
ASSETS         
Gas Utility:         
US stock/bond mutual funds$18.3
 $4.1
 $
 $
 $22.4
NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts3.4
 
 
 (3.4) 
Gasoline and heating oil contracts0.1
 
 
 
 0.1
Gas Marketing:         
NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts1.3
 1.3
 
 (2.1) 0.5
Natural gas commodity contracts
 6.8
 0.1
 (1.2) 5.7
Total$23.1
 $12.2
 $0.1
 $(6.7) $28.7
LIABILITIES         
Gas Utility:         
NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts$1.9
 $
 $
 $(1.9) $
Gas Marketing:         
NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts1.8
 0.3
 
 (2.1) 
Natural gas commodity contracts
 8.4
 
 (1.2) 7.2
Other:         
Interest rate swaps
 0.9
 
 
 0.9
Total$3.7
 $9.6
 $
 $(5.2) $8.1
          
As of September 30, 2016         
ASSETS         
Gas Utility:         
US stock/bond mutual funds$16.8
 $4.1
 $
 $
 $20.9
NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts5.3
 
 
 (0.4) 4.9
Gasoline and heating oil contracts0.4
 
 
 (0.3) 0.1
Gas Marketing:         
NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts0.4
 3.4
 
 (3.4) 0.4
Natural gas commodity contracts
 8.7
 0.2
 (0.9) 8.0
Total$22.9
 $16.2
 $0.2
 $(5.0) $34.3
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
Gas Utility:         
NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts$1.6
 $
 $
 $(1.6) $
OTCBB natural gas contracts
 0.2
 
 
 0.2
Gas Marketing:         
NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts3.5
 1.6
 
 (5.1) 
Natural gas commodity contracts
 2.6
 
 (0.9) 1.7
Other:         
Interest rate swaps
 3.0
 
 
 3.0
Total$5.1
 $7.4
 $
 $(7.6) $4.9


Spire Missouri

 

 

Quoted

Prices in

Active

Markets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

 

 

Effects of

Netting

and Cash

Margin

Receivables

/Payables

 

 

Total

 

As of September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. stock/bond mutual funds

 

$

23.8

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

23.8

 

NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts

 

 

104.0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(104.0

)

 

 

0

 

Total

 

$

127.8

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

(104.0

)

 

$

23.8

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts

 

$

0.3

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

(0.3

)

 

$

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. stock/bond mutual funds

 

$

21.9

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

21.9

 

Gasoline and heating oil contracts

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

0

 

NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts

 

 

6.3

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(6.3

)

 

 

0

 

U.S. stock/bond mutual funds

 

$

28.5

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

(6.6

)

 

$

21.9

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts

 

$

0.9

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

(0.9

)

 

$

0

 

 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Effects of Netting and Cash Margin Receivables
/Payables
 Total
As of September 30, 2017         
ASSETS         
US stock/bond mutual funds$18.3
 $4.1
 $
 $
 $22.4
NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts3.4
 
 
 (3.4) 
Gasoline and heating oil contracts0.1
 
 
 
 0.1
Total$21.8
 $4.1
 $
 $(3.4) $22.5
LIABILITIES         
NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts$1.9
 $
 $
 $(1.9) $
Total$1.9
 $
 $
 $(1.9) $
          
As of September 30, 2016         
ASSETS         
US stock/bond mutual funds$16.8
 $4.1
 $
 $
 $20.9
NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts5.3
 
 
 (0.4) 4.9
Gasoline and heating oil contracts0.3
 
 
 (0.3) 
Total$22.4
 $4.1
 $
 $(0.7) $25.8
LIABILITIES         
NYMEX/ICE natural gas contracts$1.6
 $
 $
 $(1.6) $
OTCBB natural gas contracts
 0.2
 
 
 0.2
Total$1.6
 $0.2
 $
 $(1.6) $0.2

Spire Alabama

During the fiscal second quarter of 2016

Spire Alabama commencedoccasionally utilizes a gasoline derivative program to stabilize the cost of fuel used in operations. As of September 30, 2017, the fair value of related2021, and September 30, 2020, there were 0 gasoline contracts was not significant.


10.DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
derivatives outstanding.

10. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Spire

Spire Missouri has a risk management policy to utilize various derivatives, including futures contracts, exchange-traded options and swaps for the explicit purpose of managing price risk associated with purchasing and delivering natural gas on a regular basis to customers in accordance with its tariffs. The objective of this policy is to limit Spire Missouri’s exposure to natural gas price volatility and to manage, hedge and mitigate substantial price risk. Further discussion of this policy can be found in the Spire Missouri section.

From time to time Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama purchase NYMEX futures and options contracts to help stabilize operating costs associated with forecasted purchases of gasoline and diesel fuels used to power vehicles and equipment used in the course of their business.equipment. Further information on these derivatives can be found in the Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama sections, respectively.


In the course of its business, Spire’s gas marketing subsidiary, Spire Marketing which includes its(including a wholly owned subsidiary Spire Storage Inc.subsidiary), enters into commitments associated with the purchase or sale of natural gas. Certain of Spire Marketing’s derivative natural gas contracts are designated as normal purchases or normal sales and, as such, are excluded from the scope of ASC Topic 815 and are accounted for as executory contracts on an accrual basis. Any of Spire Marketing’s derivative natural gas contracts that are not designated as normal purchases or normal sales are accounted for at fair value. At September 30, 2017,2021, the fair values of 202.1518.9 million MMBtu of non-exchange tradednon-exchange-traded natural gas commodity contracts were reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Of these contracts, 156.8363.0 million MMBtu will settle during fiscal 2018,2022, and 34.367.7 million MMBtu, 5.943.4 million MMBtu, 4.1 million MMBtu, 0.940.4 million MMBtu, and 0.14.3 million MMBtu will settle during fiscal years 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022,2023, 2024, 2025, and 2023,2026, respectively. These contracts have not been designated as hedges; therefore, changes in the fair value of these contracts are reported in earnings each period.


Furthermore, Spire Marketing manages the price risk associated with its fixed-priced commitments by either closely matching the offsetting physical purchase or sale of natural gas at fixed prices or through the use of NYMEX or ICE futures, swap, and option contracts to lock in margins.

At September 30, 2017,2021, Spire Marketing’s unmatched fixed-price positions were not material to Spire’s financial position or results of operations. Spire Marketing’s NYMEX and ICE natural gas futures, swap and option contracts used to lock in margins may be designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions for financial reporting purposes.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2015, Spire Alabama entered into interest rate swap transactions to protect itself against adverse movement in interest rates in anticipation of its issuance of $115.0 of long-term debt. The notional amount of these interest rate swaps was$104.5. These derivative instruments were designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions. These forward starting swaps involved2019, the payment of a fixed interest rate and the receipt of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) over the terms specified in the contracts. Termination of these interest rate swap agreements later in fiscal 2015 resulted in a $2.7 gain which was recorded as a regulatory liability. Of the total issuance of long-term debt, $35.0 was issued on September 15, 2015 and $80.0 was issued on December 1, 2015, and the gain is being amortized to reduce interest expense over the hedged periods.

During fiscal 2016, Spire entered into interest rate swap agreements, with a notional amount of $85.0, to effectively lock in interest rates on a portion of the long-term debt it anticipated issuing to finance its acquisition of Spire EnergySouth. These derivative instruments were designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions. Termination of the interest rate swap agreements later in fiscal 2016 resulted in a $0.4 loss recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss to be amortized to interest expense over the life of the related debt issuances.
Also during fiscal 2016, Spire entered into interest rate swap transactions with a notional amount of $225.0 to protect itself against adverse movement in interest rates in anticipation of the issuance of long-term debt in fiscal 2017. These hedge positions were settled during fiscal 2017, resulting in a gain of $14.1 which will be amortized to reduce interest expense over the hedged periods. Also during fiscal 2017, SpireCompany entered into a ten-yearten-year interest rate swap with a fixed interest rate of 2.658%3.250% and a notional amount of $60.0$100.0. In the second quarter of 2020, the Company entered into multiple ten-year interest rate swaps with fixed interest rates ranging from 0.921% to 1.3105% for a total notional amount of $75.0. In the second quarter of 2021, the Company entered into a ten-year interest rate swap with a fixed interest rate of 2.12% for a total notional amount of $25.0. All swap contracts serve to protect Spire against adverse movements in interest rates on future interest rate payments. In the second quarter of 2021 the company settled these positions, resulting in a loss of $11.1 which will be amortized to interest expense over the hedged periods.

In the second quarter of 2020, the Company entered into multiple ten-year interest rate swaps with fixed interest rates ranging from 0.934% to 1.2975% for a total notional amount of $75.0 to protect itself against adverse movements in interest rates on future interest rate payments. The Company recorded a $0.9$5.5 mark-to-market lossgain in accumulated other comprehensive income on these swaps as partfor the twelve months ended September 30, 2021. In the third quarter of 2021 the Company entered into multiple ten-year interest rate swaps with fixed interest rates ranging from 2.008% to 2.1075% for a total notional amount of $150.0 to protect itself against adverse movements in interest rates on future interest rate payments. The Company recorded a $1.2 mark-to-market loss in accumulated other comprehensive income on these swaps for the yeartwelve months ended September 30, 2017.


2021.

In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company entered into two swap contracts. Both contracts are ten-year interest rate swaps; the first swap has a notional amount of $50.0 with a fixed interest rate of 1.597%, while the second swap has a notional amount of $50.0 with a fixed interest rate of 1.821%. The Company recorded a $2.7 mark-to-market gain accumulated other comprehensive income on these swaps for the twelve months ended September 30, 2021.

As of September 30, 2021, the Company has recorded through other comprehensive income a cumulative mark-to-market net asset of $6.9 on open swaps.

The Company’s and Spire Missouri’s exchange-traded/cleared derivative instruments consist primarily of NYMEX and ICE positions. The NYMEX is the primary national commodities exchange on which natural gas derivatives are traded. Open NYMEX/NYMEX and ICE natural gas futures and swap positions at September 30, 20172021 and 2020 were as follows:

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

September 30, 2020

 

Gas Marketing

 

Notional (MMBtu

millions)

 

 

Maximum Term (Months)

 

 

Notional (MMBtu

millions)

 

 

Maximum Term (Months)

 

Natural gas futures purchased

 

 

103.3

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

22.9

 

 

 

41

 

Natural gas options purchased, net

 

 

7.1

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

4.8

 

 

 

6

 

Natural gas basis swaps purchased

 

 

101.7

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gas Utility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas futures purchased

 

 

52.8

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

25.9

 

 

 

12

 

 Gas Utility Gas Marketing
 
MMBtu
(millions)
 
Avg. Price
Per
MMBtu
 
MMBtu
(millions)
 
Avg. Price
Per
MMBtu
NYMEX/ICE open short futures positions/swap positions       
Fiscal 2018
 $
 8.66
 $3.34
Fiscal 2019
 
 2.07
 3.13
NYMEX/ICE open long futures/swap positions 
  
  
  
Fiscal 201814.18
 2.98
 3.78
 3.16
Fiscal 20191.68
 2.89
 1.84
 3.02
Fiscal 2020
 
 0.66
 2.91
Fiscal 2021
 
 0.28
 2.90
Fiscal 2022
 
 0.22
 3.00
ICE open short daily swap positions       
Fiscal 2018
 
 1.32
 2.87
ICE open long daily swap positions       
Fiscal 2018
 
 0.78
 2.79
ICE open short basis swap positions       
Fiscal 2018
 
 14.04
 0.10
Fiscal 2019
 
 3.35
 0.27
Fiscal 2020
 
 0.31
 0.36
ICE open long basis swap positions       
Fiscal 2018
 
 11.12
 0.38
Fiscal 2019
 
 4.51
 0.45
Fiscal 2020
 
 0.62
 0.45

At September 30, 2017,2021, neither Spire Missouri alsonor Spire Marketing had 33.9 million MMBtu of otherany further price mitigation in place through the use of NYMEX natural gas option-based strategies while Spire Marketing had none.place.


Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions are recognized on the balance sheets of the Company at fair value, and the change in fair value of the effective portion of these hedge instruments is recorded, net of income tax, in other comprehensive income or loss (OCI). Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss (AOCI) is a component of Total Common Stock Equity. Amounts are reclassified from AOCI into earnings when the hedged items affect net income, using the same revenue or expense category that the hedged item impacts. Based on market prices at September 30, 2017,2021, it is expected that an immaterial amount of unrealized gains will be reclassified into the Consolidated Statements of Income of the Company during the next twelve months. Cash flows from hedging transactions are classified in the same category as the cash flows from the items that are being hedged in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

Location of Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded in Income

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective portion of gain (loss) recognized in OCI on derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

$

61.2

 

 

$

(8.9

)

 

$

(46.4

)

Total

 

 

 

$

61.2

 

 

$

(8.9

)

 

$

(46.4

)

Effective portion of (loss) gain reclassified from AOCI to income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

Interest Expense

 

$

(1.3

)

 

$

(3.2

)

 

$

1.3

 

Total

 

 

 

$

(1.3

)

 

$

(3.2

)

 

$

1.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) recognized in income on derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas commodity contracts

 

Gas Marketing Operating Revenues

 

$

54.1

 

 

$

9.2

 

 

$

2.5

 

 

 

Gas Marketing Operating Expenses

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(8.4

)

NYMEX / ICE natural gas contracts

 

Gas Marketing Operating Revenues

 

 

(77.5

)

 

 

(11.8

)

 

 

0

 

Total

 

 

 

$

(23.4

)

 

$

(2.6

)

 

$

(5.9

)


Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 Location of Gain (Loss)     
 Recorded in Income2017 2016 2015
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships     
Effective portion of gain (loss) recognized in OCI on derivatives:     
Gas Marketing natural gas contracts $
 $(0.6) $(4.3)
Gas Utility gasoline and heating oil contracts 0.1
 
 (1.2)
Interest rate swaps 11.4
 (3.4) 
Total $11.5
 $(4.0) $(5.5)
Effective portion of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to income:     
Natural gas contractsGas Marketing Operating Revenues$(0.4) $4.3
 $1.7
 Gas Marketing Operating Expenses0.1
 (4.9) (5.2)
Subtotal (0.3) (0.6)
(3.5)
Gasoline and heating oil contractsGas Utility Other Operating Expenses0.2
 (0.5) (0.9)
Interest rate swapsInterest Expense0.1
 
 
Total $
 $(1.1) $(4.4)
Ineffective portion of gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income:     
Natural gas contractsGas Marketing Operating Revenues$
 $0.1
 $
 Gas Marketing Operating Expenses
 0.1
 (0.5)
Subtotal 
 0.2
 (0.5)
Gasoline and heating oil contractsGas Utility Other Operating Expenses
 0.1
 0.1
Interest rate swapsInterest Expense0.5
 
 
Total $0.5
 $0.3
 $(0.4)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments*     
Gain (loss) recognized in income on derivatives:      
Natural gas commodity contractsGas Marketing Operating Revenues$0.7
 $12.3
 $(1.3)
NYMEX / ICE natural gas contractsGas Marketing Operating Revenues(4.4) (1.7) (9.6)
Gasoline and heating oil contractsOther Income and (Income Deductions) - Net
 
 (0.2)
Total $(3.7) $10.6
 $(11.1)

*

*

Gains and losses on Spire Missouri’s natural gas derivative instruments, which are not designated as hedging instruments for financial reporting purposes, are deferred pursuant to the Missouri Utilities’ PGA clauses and initially recorded as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities. These gains and losses are excluded from the table above because they have no direct impact on the statements of income. Such amounts are recognized in the statements of income as a component of Regulated Gas Distribution Natural and Propane Gasnatural gas operating expenses when they are recovered through the PGA clause and reflected in customer billings.


Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

Derivative Assets*

 

 

Derivative Liabilities*

 

September 30, 2021

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair

Value

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other: Interest rate swaps

 

Derivative Instrument Asset

 

$

12.6

 

 

Derivative Instrument Liability

 

$

5.7

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

12.6

 

 

 

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gas Utility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas contracts

 

Accounts Receivable – Other

 

 

104.0

 

 

Accounts Receivable – Other

 

 

0.3

 

Gas Marketing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NYMEX / ICE natural gas contracts

 

Derivative Instrument Assets

 

 

93.9

 

 

Derivative Instrument Liability

 

 

50.1

 

 

 

Deferred Charges – Other

 

 

20.8

 

 

Deferred Charges – Other

 

 

11.9

 

Natural gas commodity

 

Derivative Instrument Assets

 

 

34.1

 

 

Current Liabilities – Other

 

 

82.5

 

 

 

Deferred Charges – Other

 

 

1.1

 

 

Deferred Credits – Other

 

 

14.2

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

253.9

 

 

 

 

 

159.0

 

Total derivatives

 

 

 

$

266.5

 

 

 

 

$

164.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other: Interest rate swaps

 

Derivative Instrument Liability

 

$

0

 

 

Derivative Instrument Liability

 

$

54.2

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

54.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gas Utility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas contracts

 

Accounts Receivable – Other

 

 

6.3

 

 

Accounts Receivable – Other

 

 

0.9

 

Gasoline and heating oil contracts

 

Derivative Instrument Assets

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gas Marketing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NYMEX / ICE natural gas contracts

 

Derivative Instrument Assets

 

 

20.5

 

 

Derivative Instrument Assets

 

 

21.3

 

 

 

Deferred Charges – Other

 

 

7.2

 

 

Deferred Charges – Other

 

 

0.8

 

Natural gas commodity

 

Derivative Instrument Assets

 

 

13.5

 

 

Derivative Instrument Assets

 

 

0

 

 

 

Deferred Charges – Other

 

 

1.4

 

 

Deferred Charges – Other

 

 

0

 

 

 

Current Liabilities – Other

 

 

0

 

 

Current Liabilities – Other

 

 

16.8

 

 

 

Deferred Credits – Other

 

 

0

 

 

Deferred Credits – Other

 

 

5.5

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

49.2

 

 

 

 

 

45.3

 

Total derivatives

 

 

 

$

49.2

 

 

 

 

$

99.5

 

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 Asset Derivatives* Liability Derivatives*
September 30, 2017Balance Sheet LocationFair Value Balance Sheet LocationFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments    
Gas Utility:     
Gasoline and heating oil contractsDerivative Instrument Assets$0.1
 Derivative Instrument Assets$
Gas Marketing:   
 
Natural gas contractsDerivative Instrument Assets0.3
 Derivative Instrument Assets0.2
 Deferred Charges – Other0.3
 Deferred Charges – Other
Other:     
Interest rate swapsCurrent Liabilities - Other
 Current Liabilities - Other0.9
Subtotal 0.7
  1.1
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments    
Gas Utility:     
Natural gas contractsAccounts Receivable – Other3.4
 Accounts Receivable – Other1.9
Gas Marketing:     
NYMEX / ICE natural gas contractsDerivative Instrument Assets1.7
 Derivative Instrument Assets1.4
 Deferred Charges – Other0.3
 Deferred Charges – Other0.5
Natural gas commodityDerivative Instrument Assets5.3
 Derivative Instrument Assets0.1
 Other Deferred Charges0.4
 Other Deferred Charges
 Current Liabilities – Other0.8
 Current Liabilities – Other5.0
 Deferred Credits – Other0.4
 Deferred Credits – Other3.3
Subtotal 12.3
  12.2
Total derivatives $13.0
  $13.3
      
September 30, 2016   
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments    
Gas Utility:     
Gasoline and heating oil contractsDerivative Instrument Assets$0.3
 Derivative Instrument Assets$
Gas Marketing:     
Natural gas contractsDerivative Instrument Assets2.5
 Derivative Instrument Assets0.8
 Deferred Charges - Other0.4
 Deferred Charges - Other0.1
Other: Interest rate swaps
Derivative Instrument Assets
 Derivative Instrument Assets3.0
Subtotal 3.2
  3.9
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments    
Gas Utility:   
 
Natural gas contractsAccounts Receivable – Other5.4
 Accounts Receivable – Other1.6
 Derivative Instrument Assets
 Derivative Instrument Assets0.2
Gas Marketing:     
NYMEX / ICE natural gas contractsDerivative Instrument Assets0.8
 Derivative Instrument Assets4.1
 Deferred Charges – Other
 Deferred Charges – Other0.1
Natural gas commodityDerivative Instrument Assets6.5
 Derivative Instrument Assets0.2
 Other Deferred Charges2.1
 Other Deferred Charges0.3
 Current Liabilities – Other0.2
 Current Liabilities – Other2.0
 Deferred Credits – Other0.2
 Deferred Credits – Other0.1
Subtotal 15.2
  8.6
Total derivatives $18.4
  $12.5

*

*

The fair values of Asset DerivativesDerivative Assets and Liability DerivativesDerivative Liabilities exclude the fair value of cash margin receivables or payables with counterparties subject to netting arrangements. Fair value amounts of derivative contracts (including the fair value amounts of cash margin receivables and payables) for which there is a legal right to set off are presented net on the balance sheets. As such, the gross balances presented in the table above are not indicative of the Company’s net economic exposure. Refer to Note 9, Fair Value Measurements, for information on the valuation of derivative instruments.


Following is a reconciliation of the amounts in the tables above to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Fair value of derivative assets presented above

 

$

266.5

 

 

$

49.2

 

Fair value of cash margin receivable offset with derivatives

 

 

(135.4

)

 

 

(9.0

)

Netting of assets and liabilities with the same counterparty

 

 

(73.0

)

 

 

(23.0

)

Total

 

$

58.1

 

 

$

17.2

 

Derivative Instrument Assets, per Consolidated Balance Sheets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets – Other

 

$

57.0

 

 

$

15.8

 

Deferred Charges and Other Assets – Other

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

1.4

 

Total

 

$

58.1

 

 

$

17.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of derivative liabilities presented above

 

$

164.7

 

 

$

99.5

 

Netting of assets and liabilities with the same counterparty

 

 

(73.0

)

 

 

(23.0

)

Total

 

$

91.7

 

 

$

76.5

 

Derivative Instrument Liabilities, per Consolidated Balance Sheets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities – Other

 

$

77.5

 

 

$

71.0

 

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities – Other

 

 

14.2

 

 

 

5.5

 

Total

 

$

91.7

 

 

$

76.5

 

 2017 2016
Fair value of asset derivatives presented above$13.0
 $18.4
Fair value of cash margin (payable) receivable offset with derivatives(1.5) 2.5
Netting of assets and liabilities with the same counterparty(5.3) (7.6)
Total$6.2
 $13.3
Derivative Instrument Assets, per Consolidated Balance Sheets:   
Derivative instrument assets$5.9
 $11.4
Deferred Charges – Other0.3
 1.9
Total$6.2
 $13.3
    
Fair value of liability derivatives presented above$13.3
 $12.5
Netting of assets and liabilities with the same counterparty(5.3) (7.6)
Total$8.0
 $4.9
Derivative Instrument Liabilities, per Consolidated Balance Sheets:   
Current Liabilities – Other$4.9
 $4.8
Deferred Credits – Other3.1
 0.1
Total$8.0
 $4.9

Additionally, at September 30, 20172021 and 2016,2020, the Company had $4.0$40.8 and $2.9,$7.6, respectively, in cash margin receivables not offset with derivatives, which are presented in Accounts Receivable – Other.

Spire Missouri

Spire Missouri has a risk management policy to utilize various derivatives, including futures contracts, exchange-traded options, swaps and over-the-counter instruments for the explicit purpose of managing price risk associated with purchasing and delivering natural gas on a regular basis to customers in accordance with its tariffs. The objective of this policy is to limit Spire Missouri’s exposure to natural gas price volatility and to manage, hedge and mitigate substantial price risk. This policy strictly prohibits speculation and permits Spire Missouri to hedge current physical natural gas purchase commitments or forecasted or anticipated future peak (maximum) physical need for natural gas delivered. Costs and cost reductions, including carrying costs, associated with Spire Missouri’s use of natural gas derivative instruments are allowed to be passed on to Spire Missouri customers through the operation of its PGA clause, through which the MoPSC allows Spire Missouri to recover gas supply costs, subject to prudence review by the MoPSC. Accordingly, Spire Missouri does not expect any adverse earnings impact as a result of the use of these derivative instruments.

Spire Missouri does not designate these instruments as hedging instruments for financial reporting purposes because gains or losses associated with the use of these derivative instruments are deferred and recorded as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities pursuant to ASC Topic 980, “RegulatedRegulated Operations, and, as a result, have no direct impact on the statements of income.

The timing of the operation of the PGA clause may cause interim variations in short-term cash flows, because Spire Missouri is subject to cash margin requirements associated with changes in the values of these instruments. Nevertheless, carrying costs associated with such requirements are recovered through the PGA clause.

From time to time, Spire Missouri purchases NYMEX futures and options contracts to help stabilize operating costs associated with forecasted purchases of gasoline and diesel fuels used to power vehicles and equipment used in the course of its business. At September 30, 2017, Spire Missouri held 0.3 million gallons of gasoline futuresThese contracts at an average price of $1.27 per gallon. Most of these contracts, the longest of which extends to December 2017, are designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions pursuant to ASC Topic 815, “DerivativesDerivatives and Hedging.”Hedging. The gains or losses on these derivative instruments are not subject to Spire Missouri’s PGA clause.

At September 30, 2021, Spire Missouri had no gasoline futures contracts outstanding.


Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions are recognized on the balance sheets at fair value and the change in the fair value of the effective portion of these hedge instruments is recorded, net of income tax, in OCI. AOCI is a component of Total Common Stock Equity. Amounts are reclassified from AOCI into earnings when the hedged items affect net income, using the same revenue or expense category that the hedged item impacts. Based on market prices at September 30, 2017, it is expected that an immaterial amount of pre-tax gainsAs in both 2020 and 2019, there will be reclassifiedno reclassifications into the statements of income during fiscal 2018.2022. Cash flows from hedging transactions are classified in the same category as the cash flows from the items that are being hedged in the statements of cash flows.

Spire Missouri’s derivative instruments consist primarily of NYMEX positions. The NYMEX is the primary national commodities exchange on which natural gas derivatives are traded. Open NYMEX natural gas futures positions at September 30, 20172021 and 2020 were as follows:

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

September 30, 2020

 

 

 

Notional

(MMBtu millions)

 

 

Maximum Term (Months)

 

 

Notional

(MMBtu millions)

 

 

Maximum Term (Months)

 

Natural gas futures purchased

 

 

52.8

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

25.9

 

 

 

12

 

 
MMBtu
(millions)
 
Avg. Price
Per MMBtu
NYMEX/ICE open long futures/swap positions 
  
Fiscal 201814.18
 $2.98
Fiscal 20191.68
 2.89

At September 30, 2017,2021, Spire Missouri also had 33.9 million MMBtu ofno other price mitigation derivatives in placeplace.

Gains and losses on Spire Missouri’s natural gas derivative instruments, which are not designated as hedging instruments for financial reporting purposes, are deferred pursuant to the Spire Missouri’s PGA clauses and initially recorded as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities. Such amounts are recognized in the statements of income as a component of natural gas operating expenses when they are recovered through the use of NYMEX natural gas option-based strategies.PGA clause and reflected in customer billings.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Balance Sheets

 

 

 

Derivative Assets*

 

 

Derivative Liabilities*

 

September 30, 2021

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair

Value

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas contracts

 

Accounts Receivable – Other

 

$

104.0

 

 

Accounts Receivable – Other

 

$

0.3

 

Total derivatives

 

 

 

$

104.0

 

 

 

 

$

0.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas contracts

 

Accounts Receivable – Other

 

$

6.3

 

 

Accounts Receivable – Other

 

$

0.9

 

Gasoline and heating oil contracts

 

Derivative Instrument Assets

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives

 

 

 

$

6.6

 

 

 

 

$

0.9

 

Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Income and Statements of Comprehensive Income
 Location of Gain (Loss)     
 Recorded in Income2017 2016 2015
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships     
Effective portion of gain (loss) recognized in OCI on derivatives:     
Gasoline and heating oil contracts $0.1
 $
 $(1.2)
Effective portion of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to income:     
Gasoline and heating oil contractsGas Utility Other Operating Expenses$0.2
 $(0.5) $(0.9)
Ineffective portion of gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income:     
Gasoline and heating oil contractsGas Utility Other Operating Expenses$
 $0.1
 $0.1
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments*     
Gain (loss) recognized in income on derivatives:      
Gasoline and heating oil contractsOther Income and (Income Deductions) - Net$
 $
 $(0.2)

*

*Gains and losses on Spire Missouri’s natural gas derivative instruments, which are not designated as hedging instruments for financial reporting purposes, are deferred pursuant to the Spire Missouri’s PGA clauses and initially recorded as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities. These gains and losses are excluded from the table above because they have no direct impact on the Statements of Income. Such amounts are recognized in the Statements of Income as a component of Regulated Gas Distribution Natural and Propane Gas operating expenses when they are recovered through the PGA clause and reflected in customer billings.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Balance Sheets
 Asset Derivatives* Liability Derivatives*
September 30, 2017Balance Sheet LocationFair Value Balance Sheet LocationFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments    
Gasoline and heating oil contractsDerivative Instrument Assets$0.1
 Derivative Instrument Assets$
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments    
Natural gas contractsAccounts Receivable – Other3.4
 Accounts Receivable – Other1.9
Total derivatives $3.5
  $1.9
      
September 30, 2016     
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments    
Gasoline and heating oil contractsDerivative Instrument Assets$0.3
 Derivative Instrument Assets$
Subtotal 0.3
  
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments    
Natural gas contractsAccounts Receivable – Other5.4
 Accounts Receivable – Other1.6
OTCBB natural gas contractsDerivative Instrument Assets
 Derivative Instrument Assets0.2
Subtotal 5.4
  1.8
Total derivatives $5.7
  $1.8
*

The fair values of Asset DerivativesDerivative Assets and Liability DerivativesDerivative Liabilities exclude the fair value of cash margin receivables or payables with counterparties subject to netting arrangements. Fair value amounts of derivative contracts (including the fair value amounts of cash margin receivables and payables) for which there is a legal right to set off are presented net on the Balance Sheets. As such, the gross balances presented in the table above are not indicative of Spire Missouri’s net economic exposure. Refer to Note 9, Fair Value Measurements, for information on the valuation of derivative instruments.


Following is a reconciliation of the amounts in the tables above to the amounts presented in Spire Missouri’s Balance Sheets:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Fair value of derivative assets presented above

 

$

104.0

 

 

$

6.6

 

Fair value of cash margin (payable) receivable offset with derivatives

 

 

(103.7

)

 

 

(5.7

)

Netting of assets and liabilities with the same counterparty

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(0.9

)

Total

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of derivative liabilities presented above

 

$

0.3

 

 

$

0.9

 

Netting of assets and liabilities with the same counterparty

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(0.9

)

Total

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 2017 2016
Fair value of asset derivatives presented above$3.5
 $5.7
Fair value of cash margin (payable) receivable offset with derivatives(1.5) 0.8
Netting of assets and liabilities with the same counterparty(1.9) (1.6)
Total$0.1
 $4.9
Derivative Instrument Assets, per Balance Sheets:   
Derivative instrument assets$0.1
 $4.9
Total$0.1
 $4.9
    
Fair value of liability derivatives presented above$1.9
 $1.8
Netting of assets and liabilities with the same counterparty(1.9) (1.6)
Total$
 $0.2
Derivative Instrument Liabilities, per Balance Sheets:   
Current Liabilities – Other$
 $0.2
Total$
 $0.2

Additionally, at September 30, 20172021 and 2016,2020, Spire Missouri had $4.0$40.3 and $0.5,$7.2, respectively, in cash margin receivables not offset with derivatives, which are presented in Accounts Receivable – Other.


Spire Alabama

In prior years,

Spire Alabama entered into cash flow derivative commodity instruments to hedge its exposure to price fluctuations on its gas supply. Spire Alabama recognizes all derivatives at fair value as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet. Any realized gains or losses are passed through to customers using the mechanisms of the GSA rider in accordance with Spire Alabama’s APSC approved tariff.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2015, Spire Alabama entered into certain interest rate swap transactions to protect itself against adverse movement in interest rates in anticipation of its issuance of $115.0 of long-term debt. Spire Alabama received prior approval from the APSC to enter into these hedges. The notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding was $80.5 with stated maturities ranging from 2025 to 2045 and fixed interest rates ranging between 2.18% and 2.85%. In April 2015, Spire Alabama entered into an additional hedge with a notional amount of $24.0 and terms within the same range. These derivative instruments were designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions. These forward starting swaps involved the payment of a fixed interest rate and the receipt of LIBOR over the terms specified in the contracts. On May 21, 2015, the interest rate swap agreements were terminated and the settlement resulted in a $2.7 gain which was recorded as a regulatory liability. Of the total issuance of long-term debt, $35.0 was issued on September 15, 2015 and the remaining $80.0 was issued on December 1, 2015.
During the fiscal second quarter of 2016, Spire Alabama commencedperiodically employs a gasoline derivative program to help stabilize operating costs associated with forecasted purchases of gasoline and diesel fuels used to power vehicles and equipment used in the course of its business. At September 30, 2017, Spire Alabama held 0.1 million gallons of gasoline futures contracts at an average price of $1.28 per gallon. Most of these contracts, the longest of which extends to December 2017, are designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions pursuant to ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The gains or losses on these derivative instruments are not subject to Spire Alabama’s GSA rider. AsThere were no such contracts outstanding as of September 30, 20172021 and 2016, the fair value of gasoline contracts was not significant.

2020.

11. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

Other than

Spire’s Gas Utility segment serves 1.7 million customers in Spire Marketing, Spire has no3 states across multiple rate classes resulting in a significant concentrationamount of credit risk.

A significant portionrevenue diversity. Credit risk is mitigated by the high percentage of residential customers as well as the geographic diversity of the Utilities, though customers for each of the Utilities are concentrated in a single state.

Spire Marketing’s transactions are with (or are associated with) energy producers,accounts receivable attributable to utility companies and pipelines.their marketing affiliates totaled $153.5 at September 30, 2021. The concentration of transactions with these counterparties has the potential to affect the Company’s overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that each of these three groupscustomers in this group may be affected similarly by changes in economic, industry, or other conditions. Spire Marketing also has concentrations of credit risk with certain individually significant counterparties. At September 30, 2021, the amounts included in accounts receivable from its 5 largest counterparties (in terms of net accounts receivable exposure) totaled $67.0.NaN of these five counterparties are investment-grade rated integrated utilities, while the fifth is not rated but is a subsidiary of an investment-grade rated company.

To manage this risk, as well as credit risk from significant counterparties in these and other industries,risks, Spire Marketing has established procedures to determine the creditworthiness of its counterparties. These procedures include obtaining credit ratings and credit reports, analyzing counterparty financial statements to assess financial condition, and considering the industry environment in which the counterparty operates. This information is monitored on an ongoing basis. In some instances, Spire Marketing may require credit assurances such as prepayments, letters of credit, or parental guarantees.guaranties. In addition, Spire Marketing may enter into netting arrangements to mitigate credit risk with counterparties in the energy industry with whom it conducts both sales and purchases of natural gas. Where there is no netting arrangement, Spire Marketing records accounts receivable, accounts payable, and prepayments for physical sales and purchases of natural gas on a gross basis. Sales are typically made on an unsecured credit basis with payment due the month following delivery. Accounts receivable amounts are closely monitored and provisions for uncollectible amounts are accrued when losses are probable.


12. INCOME TAXES

The Company, Spire Marketing records accounts receivable, accounts payable,Missouri, and prepayments for physical salesSpire Alabama are subject to federal income tax as well as income tax in various state and purchases of natural gas onlocal jurisdictions. Spire files a gross basis. consolidated federal income tax return and various state income tax returns and allocates income taxes to Spire Missouri, Spire Alabama and its other subsidiaries as if each entity were a separate taxpayer.

The amount included in accounts receivable attributable to energy producers and their marketing affiliates amounted to $17.9 at September 30, 2017 ($8.9 reflecting netting arrangements). Spire Marketing’s accounts receivable attributable to utility companies and their marketing affiliates comprised $58.2 of total accounts receivable at September 30, 2017 ($55.8 reflecting netting arrangements).

Spire Marketing also has concentrations of credit risk with certain individually significant counterparties and with pipeline companies associated with its natural gas receivable amount. At September 30, 2017, the amounts included in accounts receivable from Spire Marketing’s five largest counterparties (in terms of net accounts receivable exposure) totaled $23.8 ($23.1 reflecting netting arrangements). Four of these five counterparties are investment-grade rated companies. The fifth is not rated, but each of its owners is investment-grade.


12.INCOME TAXES
Spire
The Company’s provision (benefit) for income taxes charged during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2017, 2016,2021, 2020, and 2015 are2019 was as follows:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Federal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

0.2

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

$

0.6

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

Deferred

 

 

49.5

 

 

 

5.8

 

 

 

27.4

 

 

 

22.0

 

 

 

14.9

 

 

 

11.5

 

 

 

19.8

 

 

 

17.4

 

 

 

16.3

 

Investment tax credits

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

State and local:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Deferred

 

 

17.7

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

5.2

 

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

4.2

 

Total income tax expense

 

$

68.5

 

 

$

12.4

 

 

$

34.5

 

 

$

25.3

 

 

$

17.3

 

 

$

13.3

 

 

$

25.0

 

 

$

22.0

 

 

$

20.5

 

 2017 2016 2015
Federal     
Current$0.1
 $0.1
 $(3.3)
Deferred67.7
 62.0
 58.8
Investment tax credits(0.2) (0.2) (0.2)
State and local     
Current0.5
 0.6
 
Deferred9.5
 7.0
 6.9
Total income tax expense$77.6
 $69.5
 $62.2

The Company’s effective income tax rate varied from the federal statutory income tax rate for each year due to the following:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Federal income tax statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State and local income taxes, net

   of federal income tax benefits

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

4.1

 

Certain expenses capitalized on

   books and deducted on tax return

 

 

(1.6

)

 

 

(6.6

)

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

(3.3

)

 

 

(4.6

)

 

 

(6.5

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Taxes related to prior years

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(1.8

)

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(1.4

)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0

 

Amortization of excess deferred taxes

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

(8.3

)

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

(5.0

)

 

 

(5.7

)

 

 

(6.6

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Other items – net *

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

(1.4

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

0.2

 

Effective income tax rate

 

 

20.1

%

 

 

12.3

%

 

 

15.8

%

 

 

14.9

%

 

 

11.7

%

 

 

10.3

%

 

 

25.3

%

 

 

25.1

%

 

 

25.3

%

*

Other consists primarily of property adjustments.

 2017 2016 2015
Federal income tax statutory rate35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefits2.8
 2.8
 3.0
Certain expenses capitalized on books and deducted on tax return(2.3) (3.4) (3.7)
Taxes related to prior years(0.9) (0.2) (0.6)
Other items – net *(2.2) (1.7) (2.5)
Effective income tax rate32.4 % 32.5 % 31.2 %

* Other consists primarily of property adjustments.

The Company’s significant items comprising the net deferred tax liability recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheetsor asset as of September 30 arewere as follows:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserves not currently deductible

 

$

18.3

 

 

$

24.8

 

 

$

8.5

 

 

$

16.7

 

 

$

6.6

 

 

$

5.9

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits

 

 

77.4

 

 

 

108.3

 

 

 

53.4

 

 

 

78.5

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Goodwill

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

87.2

 

 

 

101.3

 

Operating losses

 

 

264.5

 

 

 

170.4

 

 

 

110.3

 

 

 

36.0

 

 

 

130.3

 

 

 

111.3

 

Regulatory amount due to customers, net

 

 

33.2

 

 

 

36.1

 

 

 

29.4

 

 

 

32.3

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Other

 

 

32.4

 

 

 

44.7

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

425.8

 

 

 

384.3

 

 

 

201.6

 

 

 

163.5

 

 

 

224.1

 

 

 

218.5

 

Less: Valuation allowance

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

425.3

 

 

 

383.4

 

 

 

201.2

 

 

 

162.6

 

 

 

224.1

 

 

 

218.5

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relating to property

 

 

(693.9

)

 

 

(614.0

)

 

 

(464.0

)

 

 

(427.1

)

 

 

(182.7

)

 

 

(151.4

)

Regulatory pension and other postretirement benefits

 

 

(95.6

)

 

 

(138.4

)

 

 

(71.2

)

 

 

(107.4

)

 

 

(1.6

)

 

 

(3.4

)

Deferred gas costs

 

 

(81.1

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

(79.5

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Other**

 

 

(167.0

)

 

 

(142.4

)

 

 

(66.5

)

 

 

(62.8

)

 

 

(5.6

)

 

 

(4.4

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(1,037.6

)

 

 

(894.8

)

 

 

(681.2

)

 

 

(597.3

)

 

 

(189.9

)

 

 

(159.2

)

Net deferred tax (liability) asset

 

$

(612.3

)

 

$

(511.4

)

 

$

(480.0

)

 

$

(434.7

)

 

$

34.2

 

 

$

59.3

 

 2017 2016
Deferred tax assets:   
Reserves not currently deductible$31.5
 $21.3
Pension and other postretirement benefits58.6
 68.3
Operating losses169.6
 102.3
Other26.0
 
Deferred tax assets285.7
 191.9
Less: valuation allowance0.5
 0.9
Total deferred tax assets285.2
 191.0
Deferred tax liabilities:   
Relating to property728.3
 623.1
Regulatory pension and other postretirement benefits108.0
 106.8
Deferred gas costs30.6
 20.0
Other**125.8
 48.4
Total deferred tax liabilities992.7
 798.3
Net deferred tax liability$707.5
 $607.3

**

For Spire, Other consists primarily of goodwill-related liabilities.

As indicated in Note 1, Summary of Goodwill related liabilities.


Significant Accounting Policies, the Company’s regulated operations accounting for income taxes is impacted by ASC Topic 980, Regulated Operations. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) reduced the corporate federal income tax rate, and the corresponding reductions in deferred income tax balances resulted in amounts previously collected from utility customers for these deferred taxes becoming refundable to such customers, generally through reductions in future rates. The TCJA includes provisions that stipulate how these excess deferred taxes are to be passed back to customers for certain accelerated tax depreciation benefits. In fiscal 2018, the MoPSC Amended Report and Order took effect and the estimated excess accumulated deferred income tax began to be returned to Spire Missouri customers in rates. The amount being returned is estimated with a tracker established to defer the difference from the estimated amounts to the actual amounts once the actual amounts have been calculated. Excess accumulated deferred taxes of $8.4 were returned by Spire Missouri during each of fiscal years 2021, 2020, and 2019. The treatment for accumulated deferred income tax balances for Spire Alabama, Spire Gulf and Spire Mississippi is yet to be determined by state regulators.

In assessing whether deferred tax assets are realizable, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management considers all significant available positive and negative evidence, including the existence of losses in recent years, the timing of deferred tax liability reversals, projected future taxable income, taxable income in carryback years, and tax planning strategies to assess the need for a valuation allowance. Based upon this evidence, management believes it is more likely than not the Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama will realize the benefits of these deferred tax assets, except for the contribution carryforward valuation allowanceallowances noted below.

The Company has

As of September 30, 2021, Spire, and on a separate company basis, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama, had federal and state loss carryforwards, of approximately $478.6 at September 30, 2017. The Company also has contribution carryforwards, and various tax credit carryforwards as shown below.

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

Federal and state loss carryforwards

 

$

1,079.5

 

 

$

467.3

 

 

$

517.5

 

Contribution carryforwards

 

 

16.4

 

 

 

12.2

 

 

 

0.5

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

 


For federal tax purposes, Spire Missouri’s and Spire Alabama’s loss carryforwards may be utilized against income from another member of approximately $12.1 at September 30, 2017.the consolidated group. The loss carryforwards begin to expire in fiscal 2030 for certain state purposes and fiscal 2035 for federal and other statesstate purposes. The contributionContribution carryforwards beginare already starting to expire in fiscal 2018. The Company has a valuation allowance of $0.5 asexpire. Because a portion of the contribution carryforward willcarryforwards are not likely to be realized prior to its expiration. expiration, valuation allowances have been established by Spire and Spire Missouri for $1.9 and $1.5 of carryforwards, respectively, as of September 30, 2021.

The Company, also has various tax credit carryforwards of approximately $2.5 that begin to expire in 2020.

The Company recognizesSpire Missouri and Spire Alabama recognize the tax benefit from a tax position only if it is at least more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company records potential interest and penalties related to its uncertain tax positions as interest expense and other income deductions, respectively. Unrecognized tax benefits are reported as a reduction of a deferred tax asset for an operating loss carryforward.
carryforward to the extent the recognition of the benefit would impact the operating loss carryforward, pursuant to ASU 2013-11. The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year

 

$

13.2

 

 

$

10.7

 

 

$

8.1

 

 

$

13.0

 

 

$

10.4

 

 

$

7.8

 

Increases related to tax positions taken in current year

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

4.5

 

Reductions related to tax positions taken in prior year

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(1.9

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(1.9

)

Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations

 

 

0

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year

 

$

16.4

 

 

$

13.2

 

 

$

10.7

 

 

$

16.1

 

 

$

13.0

 

 

$

10.4

 

 2017 2016 2015
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year$10.0
 $7.1
 $4.6
Increases related to tax positions taken in current year2.4
 3.4
 2.9
Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations(1.4) (0.5) (0.4)
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year$11.0
 $10.0
 $7.1
The amount

As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits which, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate were $5.1$3.6 and $2.9, respectively, for the Company and $3.3 as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.$2.7, respectively, for Spire Missouri. It is reasonably possible that events will occur in the next 12 months that could increase or decrease the amount of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits. The Company doesand Spire Missouri do not expect that any such change will be significant to the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As of September 30, 2017 and 2016, interest accrued associated with the Company’s uncertainbalance sheets. Spire Alabama reported 0 unrecognized tax positions was de minimis, and no penalties were accrued as of September 30, 2017.
The Company is subject to US federal income tax as well as income tax in various state and local jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to examinationbenefits for fiscal years prior to 2014.
Regarding the Company’s recent Spire EnergySouth acquisition, tax returns for calendar years 2013 through 2015 remain open2021, 2020, and subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing jurisdictions. These returns cover periods during which Spire EnergySouth was owned by Sempra Global. 2019.

The impact of any adjustments made to these returns by the relevant taxing authorities would be addressed by the indemnification provisions of the stock purchase agreement with Sempra Global.

Spire Missouri
Spire Missouri’s provision for income taxes charged during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2017, 2016, and 2015 are as follows:
 2017 2016 2015
Federal     
Current$
 $
 $(2.1)
Deferred42.0
 37.5
 40.9
Investment tax credits(0.2) (0.2) (0.2)
State and local     
Current
 0.1
 (0.1)
Deferred5.7
 8.0
 4.7
Total income tax expense$47.5
 $45.4
 $43.2

Spire Missouri’s effective income tax rate varied from the federal statutory income tax rate for each year due to the following:
 2017 2016 2015
Federal income tax statutory rate35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefits2.8
 2.8
 2.8
Certain expenses capitalized on books and deducted on tax return(3.5) (4.8) (4.9)
Taxes related to prior years(1.4) (0.2) (0.8)
Other items – net *(3.3) (2.8) (3.0)
Effective income tax rate29.6 % 30.0 % 29.1 %
* Other consists primarily of property adjustments.
Spire Missouri’s significant items comprising the net deferred tax liability reported in the Balance Sheets as of September 30 are as follows:
 2017 2016
Deferred tax assets:   
Reserves not currently deductible$25.3
 $14.9
Pension and other postretirement benefits52.7
 56.9
Operating losses52.0
 29.9
Deferred tax assets130.0
 101.7
Less: valuation allowance0.5
 0.9
Total deferred tax assets129.5
 100.8
Deferred tax liabilities:   
Relating to utility property563.2
 497.0
Regulatory pension and other postretirement benefits108.0
 106.8
Deferred gas costs25.0
 20.0
Other57.1
 33.9
Total deferred tax liabilities753.3
 657.7
Net deferred tax liability$623.8
 $556.9
Spire files a consolidated federal return and various state income tax returns and allocates income taxes toCompany, Spire Missouri, and its other subsidiaries as if each entity were a separate taxpayer.
In assessing whether deferred tax assets are realizable, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management considers all significant available positive and negative evidence, including the existence of losses in recent years, the timing of deferred tax liability reversals, projected future taxable income, taxable income in carryback years, and tax planning strategies to assess the need for a valuation allowance. Based upon this evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that Spire Missouri will realize the benefits of these deferred tax assets, except for the contribution carryforward valuation allowance noted below.
Spire Missouri has federal and state loss carryforwards of approximately $166.0, at September 30, 2017, based on a separate company basis. For federal tax purposes, these loss carryforwards may be utilized against income from another member of the consolidated group. Spire Missouri also has contribution carryforwards of approximately $11.2 at September 30, 2017. The loss carryforwards begin to expire in fiscal 2035 for federal and state purposes. The contribution carryforwards begin to expire in fiscal 2018. Spire Missouri has a valuation allowance of $0.5 as a portion of the contribution carryforward will not be realized prior to its expiration. Spire Missouri also has approximately $2.0 of various tax credit carryforwards with expiration dates which begin to expire in 2020.
Spire Missouri recognizes the tax benefit from a tax position only if it is at least more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. Spire Missouri recordsAlabama record potential interest and penalties related to its uncertain tax positions as interest expense and other income deductions, respectively. Unrecognized tax benefits are reported as a reduction of a deferred tax asset for an operating loss carryforward.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of Spire Missouri unrecognized tax benefits:
 2017 2016 2015
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year$9.7
 $6.9
 $4.2
Increases related to tax positions taken in current year2.4
 3.3
 2.9
Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations(1.4) (0.5) (0.2)
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year$10.7
 $9.7
 $6.9
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits, which, if recognized, would affect Spire Missouri’s effective tax rate were $4.8 and $3.1 as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. It is reasonably possible that events will occur in the next 12 months that could increase or decrease the amount of Spire Missouri’s unrecognized tax benefits. Spire Missouri does not expect that any such change will be significant to Spire Missouri’s Balance Sheets.
As of September 30, 20172021 and 2016,2020, interest accrued associated with Spire Missouri’s uncertain tax positions was de minimis, and no0 penalties were accrued.

The Company, Spire Missouri, is subject to US federal income tax as well as income tax in various state and local jurisdictions, and isSpire Alabama are no longer subject to examination for fiscal years prior to 2014.

Spire Alabama
Spire Alabama’s provision for income taxes charged during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2017, 2016, and 2015, are as follows:
 2017 2016 2015
Federal     
Current$
 $(0.8) $
Deferred31.6
 29.4
 25.9
State and local     
Current
 
 0.1
Deferred4.2
 3.8
 3.3
Total income tax expense$35.8
 $32.4
 $29.3
Spire Alabama’s effective income tax rate varied from the federal statutory income tax rate for each year due2018, except to the following:
 2017 2016 2015
Federal income tax statutory rate35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefits2.8
 2.8
 2.8
Other items – net0.3
 0.1
 0.1
Effective income tax rate38.1% 37.9% 37.9%

Spire Alabama’s significant items comprisingextent the net deferred tax asset reported in the Balance Sheets as of September 30operating losses from prior years are as follows:
 2017 2016
Deferred tax assets:   
Reserves not currently deductible$6.0
 $6.3
Pension and other postretirement benefits4.4
 11.4
Goodwill214.4
 233.4
Operating losses88.3
 60.2
Total deferred tax assets313.1
 311.3
Deferred tax liabilities:   
Relating to utility property119.3
 87.6
Other8.2
 2.3
Total deferred tax liabilities127.5
 89.9
Net deferred tax asset$185.6
 $221.4
Spire files a consolidated federal return and various state income tax returns and allocates income taxes to Spire Alabama and its other subsidiaries as if each entity were a separate taxpayer.
In assessing whether deferred tax assets are realizable, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management considers all significant available positive and negative evidence, including the existence of losses in recent years, the timing of deferred tax liability reversals, projected future taxable income, taxable income in carryback years, and tax planning strategies to assess the need for a valuation allowance. Based upon this evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that Spire Alabama will realize the benefits of these deferred tax assets.
On a separate company basis, Spire Alabama has federal and state loss carryforwards of approximately $233.5, at September 30, 2017 generated since the acquisition. The loss carryforwards begin to expire in fiscal 2030 for state purposes and fiscal 2035 for federal purposes. For federal tax purposes, these loss carryforwards may be utilized against income from another member of the consolidated group.
Spire Alabama recognizes the tax benefit from a tax position only if it is at least more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. Spire Alabama records potential interest and penalties related to its uncertain tax positions as interest expense and other income deductions, respectively. Spire Alabama has reported no unrecognized tax benefits for fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015.
Spire Alabama is subject to US federal income tax as well as income tax in various state and local jurisdictions. Spire Alabama’s tax returns for the periods after 2013 remain open and subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing jurisdictions. The returns covering 2014 include the period during which Spire Alabama was owned by Energen. The impact of any adjustments made to those returns by the relevant taxing authorities would be addressed by the indemnification provisions of the stock purchase agreement with Energen.

reviewed.

13. PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

The Spire information in this note reflects all plans of the Company, including information for plans of Spire EnergySouth since September 12, 2016. The net pension and postretirement obligations were re-measured at that acquisition date as well as at the fiscal year end.

Pension Plans

The pension plans of Spire consist of plans for employees at theSpire Missouri, Utilities, plans covering the employees of Spire Alabama and plans covering employees of the subsidiaries of Spire EnergySouth.

The

Spire Missouri Utilitiesand Spire Alabama have non-contributory, defined benefit, trusteed forms of pension plans covering the majority of their employees. Plan assets consist primarily of corporate and USU.S. government obligations and a growth segment consisting of exposure to equity markets, commodities, real estate and inflation-indexed securities, achieved through derivative instruments.

Spire Alabama has non-contributory, defined benefit, trusteed forms of pension plans covering the majority of its employees. Qualified plan assets are comprised of mutual and commingled funds consisting of US equities with varying strategies, global equities, alternative investments, and fixed income investments.
international credit markets.


The net periodic pension costs include the following components:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Service cost – benefits earned during the period

 

$

21.7

 

 

$

22.5

 

 

$

19.3

 

 

$

15.4

 

 

$

15.7

 

 

$

12.4

 

 

$

5.5

 

 

$

6.1

 

 

$

6.2

 

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

 

 

20.7

 

 

 

22.6

 

 

 

28.2

 

 

 

14.2

 

 

 

15.8

 

 

 

19.8

 

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

6.0

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(31.6

)

 

 

(35.0

)

 

 

(36.3

)

 

 

(22.5

)

 

 

(24.6

)

 

 

(25.5

)

 

 

(5.8

)

 

 

(6.9

)

 

 

(7.3

)

Amortization of prior service (credit) cost

 

 

(3.1

)

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

(2.3

)

 

 

(2.4

)

 

 

(1.8

)

Amortization of actuarial loss

 

 

14.9

 

 

 

14.4

 

 

 

9.3

 

 

 

11.0

 

 

 

11.3

 

 

 

8.7

 

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

0.8

 

Loss on lump-sum settlements and curtailments

 

 

18.2

 

 

 

31.6

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

11.6

 

 

 

26.6

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

0

 

Subtotal

 

 

40.8

 

 

 

53.6

 

 

 

19.4

 

 

 

29.1

 

 

 

44.9

 

 

 

16.3

 

 

 

12.5

 

 

 

9.8

 

 

 

3.9

 

Regulatory adjustment

 

 

20.6

 

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

39.6

 

 

 

19.0

 

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

31.8

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

6.9

 

Net pension cost

 

$

61.4

 

 

$

60.2

 

 

$

59.0

 

 

$

48.1

 

 

$

48.8

 

 

$

48.1

 

 

$

13.2

 

 

$

11.6

 

 

$

10.8

 

 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015
Service cost – benefits earned during the period$20.5
 $15.3
 $17.3
 $12.7
 $10.0
 $11.5
 $6.2
 $5.3
 $5.8
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation27.9
 28.0
 29.5
 19.5
 21.7
 23.3
 6.1
 6.3
 6.2
Expected return on plan assets(38.5) (34.9) (37.4) (28.1) (26.7) (29.2) (7.2) (8.2) (8.2)
Amortization of prior service cost1.0
 0.4
 0.5
 1.0
 0.4
 0.5
 
 
 
Amortization of actuarial loss12.5
 8.0
 7.5
 10.7
 7.9
 7.5
 1.8
 0.1
 
Loss on lump-sum settlements and curtailments17.9
 3.3
 19.6
 13.5
 
 18.0
 4.6
 3.3
 1.6
Special termination benefits0.9
 1.6
 
 
 1.6
 
 
 
 
Subtotal42.2
 21.7
 37.0
 29.3
 14.9
 31.6
 11.5
 6.8
 5.4
Regulatory adjustment(2.4) 17.8
 (2.1) (4.1) 11.7
 (5.2) 1.8
 6.1
 3.1
Net pension cost$39.8
 $39.5
 $34.9
 $25.2
 $26.6
 $26.4
 $13.3
 $12.9
 $8.5

Other changes in plan assets and pension benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income or loss include the following:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Current year actuarial (gain) loss

 

$

(8.1

)

 

$

68.0

 

 

$

90.9

 

 

$

(0.9

)

 

$

37.8

 

 

$

59.0

 

 

$

(1.5

)

 

$

24.4

 

 

$

26.3

 

Amortization of actuarial loss

 

 

(14.9

)

 

 

(14.4

)

 

 

(9.3

)

 

 

(11.0

)

 

 

(11.3

)

 

 

(8.7

)

 

 

(3.9

)

 

 

(3.1

)

 

 

(0.8

)

Acceleration of loss recognized due to settlement

 

 

(18.2

)

 

 

(31.7

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

(11.6

)

 

 

(26.6

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

(6.6

)

 

 

(5.1

)

 

 

0

 

Current year service credit

 

 

(17.9

)

 

 

(4.4

)

 

 

(10.2

)

 

 

(17.9

)

 

 

(4.4

)

 

 

(3.7

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(6.5

)

Amortization of prior service credit (cost)

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

1.8

 

Subtotal

 

 

(56.0

)

 

 

20.0

 

 

 

72.5

 

 

 

(40.8

)

 

 

(4.6

)

 

 

45.7

 

 

 

(9.7

)

 

 

18.6

 

 

 

20.8

 

Regulatory adjustment

 

 

57.3

 

 

 

(19.5

)

 

 

(71.7

)

 

 

42.1

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

(44.9

)

 

 

9.7

 

 

 

(18.6

)

 

 

(20.8

)

Total recognized in OCI

 

$

1.3

 

 

$

0.5

 

 

$

0.8

 

 

$

1.3

 

 

$

0.5

 

 

$

0.8

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015
Current year actuarial loss$14.1
 $46.8
 $48.3
 $14.8
 $21.6
 $26.0
 $3.3
 $25.2
 $22.3
Amortization of actuarial loss(12.5) (8.0) (7.5) (10.7) (7.9) (7.5) (1.8) (0.1) 
Acceleration of loss recognized due to settlement(18.2) (3.3) (19.6) (13.5) 
 (18.0) (4.5) (3.3) (1.6)
Current year service cost
 5.0
 
 
 5.0
 
 
 
 
Current year prior year service cost(20.7) 
 
 
 
 
 (20.7) 
 
Amortization of prior service cost(1.0) (0.4) (0.5) (1.0) (0.4) (0.5) 
 
 
Subtotal(38.3) 40.1
 20.7
 (10.4) 18.3
 
 (23.7) 21.8
 20.7
Regulatory adjustment38.0
 (39.8) (21.2) 10.1
 (18.0) (0.5) 23.7
 (21.8) (20.7)
Total recognized in OCI$(0.3) $0.3
 $(0.5) $(0.3) $0.3
 $(0.5) $
 $
 $

Spire pension obligations are driven by separate plan and regulatory provisions governing Spire Missouri, Spire Alabama and Spire EnergySouth pension plans.

Pursuant to the provisions of the Missouri Utilities’Spire Missouri’s and Spire Alabama’s pension plans, pension obligations may be satisfied by monthly annuities, lump-sum cash payments, or special termination benefits. Lump-sum payments are recognized as settlements (which can result in gains or losses) only if the total of such payments exceeds 100% of the sum of service and interest costs in a specific year. Special termination benefits, when offered, are also recognized as settlements which can result in gains or losses. Two

In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, 2 Spire AlabamaMissouri plans and one1 Spire MissouriAlabama plan met the criteria for settlement recognition, in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, requiring re-measurement of the obligation under those plans using updated census data and assumptions for discount rate and mortality. For the remeasurements, the discount rates for the Missouri plans were updated to 3.00% at September 30, 2021 (from 2.85% at September 30, 2020), and the discount rate for the Alabama plan was updated to 3.10% (from 2.95%).Lump-sum payments recognized as settlements during fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015 were $62.2year 2021 was $67.5 ($43.544.6 attributable to Spire Missouri and $18.7$22.9 to Spire Alabama), $16.6 (attributable. The Alabama regulatory tariff requires that settlement losses be amortized over the remaining actuarial life of the individuals in the plan, and in fiscal 2021 the amortization periods range from 11.4 years to 11.7 years. Therefore, 0 lump sum settlement expenses were recorded in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021.

In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, 2 Spire Alabama)Missouri plans and 1 Spire Alabama plan met the criteria for settlement recognition, requiring re-measurement of the obligation under those plans using updated census data and assumptions for discount rate and mortality. For the remeasurements, the discount rates for the Missouri plans were updated to 2.85% at September 30, 2020 (from 3.2% at September 30, 2019), and $71.1the discount rate for the Alabama plan was updated to 2.95% (from 3.20%). Lump-sum payments recognized as settlements during fiscal year 2020 was $89.3 ($58.274.5 attributable to Spire Missouri and $12.9$14.8 to Spire Alabama), respectively..


Pursuant to a MoPSC Order, the return on plan assets is based on the market-related value of plan assets implemented prospectively over a four-year period. Gains or losses not yet includible in pension cost are amortized only to the extent that such gain or loss exceeds 10% of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan assets. Such excess is amortized over the average remaining service life of active participants. The recovery in rates

Effective April 19, 2018, the pension cost for Spire Missouri’s western territory (Missouri West) included in customer rates was reduced from $9.9 to $5.5 per year, the pension cost included in Spire Missouri’s eastern territory (Missouri East) customer rates was increased from $15.5 to $29.0 per year. Over an amortization period of eight years, Missouri East’s qualifiedEast rates also include the amortization of $173.0 of assets for pension plan is based on an annual allowanceand other postretirement benefits, and Missouri West rates will be reduced by the amortization of $15.5 effective January 1, 2011. The recovery in ratesa $26.2 net liability for Spire Missouri West’s qualified pension plan is based on an annual allowance of approximately $10 effective February 20, 2010. and other postretirement benefits.

The difference between these amounts and pension expense as calculated pursuant to the above and that otherwise would be included in the statements of income and statements of comprehensive income is deferred as a regulatory asset or regulatory liability.


The following table shows the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the pension benefit obligation at September 30:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Benefit obligation, beginning of year

 

$

732.6

 

 

$

751.4

 

 

$

505.2

 

 

$

538.4

 

 

$

163.5

 

 

$

152.5

 

Service cost

 

 

21.7

 

 

 

22.5

 

 

 

15.4

 

 

 

15.7

 

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

6.1

 

Interest cost

 

 

20.7

 

 

 

22.6

 

 

 

14.2

 

 

 

15.8

 

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

4.9

 

Actuarial loss (gain)

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

37.5

 

 

 

11.0

 

 

 

15.6

 

 

 

(1.8

)

 

 

18.4

 

Plan amendments

 

 

(17.9

)

 

 

(4.4

)

 

 

(17.9

)

 

 

(4.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Settlement loss

 

 

12.3

 

 

 

16.5

 

 

 

8.2

 

 

 

16.5

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

 

Settlement benefits paid

 

 

(67.6

)

 

 

(89.3

)

 

 

(44.6

)

 

 

(74.5

)

 

 

(22.9

)

 

 

(14.8

)

Regular benefits paid

 

 

(18.8

)

 

 

(24.2

)

 

 

(12.5

)

 

 

(17.9

)

 

 

(3.6

)

 

 

(3.6

)

Benefit obligation, end of year

 

$

689.6

 

 

$

732.6

 

 

$

479.0

 

 

$

505.2

 

 

$

149.4

 

 

$

163.5

 

Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year

 

$

673.3

 

 

$

699.3

 

 

$

465.4

 

 

$

473.7

 

 

$

146.9

 

 

$

161.8

 

 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Benefit obligation, beginning of year$794.7
 $652.3
 $560.0
 $497.6
 $174.3
 $154.7
Service cost20.5
 15.3
 12.7
 10.0
 6.2
 5.3
Interest cost27.9
 28.0
 19.5
 21.7
 6.1
 6.3
Actuarial (gain) loss(0.9) 85.8
 (0.5) 59.2
 1.6
 26.6
Plan amendments(20.7) 5.1
 
 5.1
 (20.7) 
Spire EnergySouth acquisition
 60.4
 
 
 
 
Settlement loss14.6
 1.1
 12.2
 
 2.4
 1.1
Special termination benefits0.9
 1.6
 
 1.6
 
 
Settlement benefits paid(62.2) (16.6) (43.5) 
 (18.7) (16.6)
Regular benefits paid(26.0) (38.3) (20.8) (35.2) (3.0) (3.1)
Benefit obligation, end of year$748.8
 $794.7
 $539.6
 $560.0
 $148.2
 $174.3
Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year$701.4
 $724.5
 $500.4
 $517.7
 $142.8
 $149.8

Actuarial losses in both 2021 and 2020 were primarily due to the decrease in lump sum discount rates in 1 Spire Missouri plan and the losses on actual lump sum benefit payments compared to assumed amounts across all the plans. Except for Spire Alabama in 2021, these losses more than offset the gains that resulted from the increase in discount rates used to calculate the benefit obligations for each year.

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the fair value of plan assets at September 30:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

 

$

473.1

 

 

$

521.8

 

 

$

336.2

 

 

$

379.2

 

 

$

88.6

 

 

$

93.3

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

 

58.8

 

 

 

21.1

 

 

 

42.7

 

 

 

19.1

 

 

 

9.6

 

 

 

1.0

 

Employer contributions

 

 

53.4

 

 

 

43.7

 

 

 

42.2

 

 

 

30.3

 

 

 

11.1

 

 

 

12.7

 

Settlement benefits paid

 

 

(67.6

)

 

 

(89.3

)

 

 

(44.6

)

 

 

(74.5

)

 

 

(22.9

)

 

 

(14.8

)

Regular benefits paid

 

 

(18.8

)

 

 

(24.2

)

 

 

(12.5

)

 

 

(17.9

)

 

 

(3.6

)

 

 

(3.6

)

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

 

$

498.9

 

 

$

473.1

 

 

$

364.0

 

 

$

336.2

 

 

$

82.8

 

 

$

88.6

 

Funded status of plans, end of year

 

$

(190.7

)

 

$

(259.5

)

 

$

(115.0

)

 

$

(169.0

)

 

$

(66.6

)

 

$

(74.9

)


 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year$540.5
 $448.9
 $395.7
 $339.9
 $100.0
 $109.0
Actual return on plan assets38.0
 75.1
 25.1
 64.4
 7.7
 10.7
Employer contributions41.3
 26.6
 29.4
 26.6
 11.9
 
Spire EnergySouth acquisition
 44.8
 
 
 
 
Settlement benefits paid(62.2) (16.6) (43.5) 
 (18.7) (16.6)
Regular benefits paid(26.0) (38.3) (20.8) (35.2) (3.0) (3.1)
Fair value of plan assets, end of year$531.6
 $540.5
 $385.9
 $395.7
 $97.9
 $100.0
Funded status of plans, end of year$(217.2) $(254.2) $(153.7) $(164.3) $(50.3) $(74.3)

The following table sets forth the amounts recognized in the balance sheets at September 30:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Current liabilities

 

$

(0.8

)

 

$

(0.6

)

 

$

(0.8

)

 

$

(0.6

)

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

(189.9

)

 

 

(258.9

)

 

 

(114.2

)

 

 

(168.4

)

 

 

(66.6

)

 

 

(74.9

)

Total

 

$

(190.7

)

 

$

(259.5

)

 

$

(115.0

)

 

$

(169.0

)

 

$

(66.6

)

 

$

(74.9

)

 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Current liabilities$(0.5) $(0.6) $(0.5) $(0.6) $
 $
Noncurrent liabilities(216.7) (253.6) (153.2) (163.7) (50.3) (74.3)
Total$(217.2) $(254.2) $(153.7) $(164.3) $(50.3) $(74.3)

Pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss not yet recognized as components of net periodic pension cost consist of:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Net actuarial loss

 

$

194.6

 

 

$

235.6

 

 

$

129.6

 

 

$

152.9

 

 

$

66.1

 

 

$

78.1

 

Prior service credit

 

 

(40.3

)

 

 

(25.6

)

 

 

(20.1

)

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

(18.7

)

 

 

(21.1

)

Subtotal

 

 

154.3

 

 

 

210.0

 

 

 

109.5

 

 

 

150.1

 

 

 

47.4

 

 

 

57.0

 

Adjustments for amounts included in regulatory assets

 

 

(149.5

)

 

 

(206.7

)

 

 

(104.7

)

 

 

(146.8

)

 

 

(47.4

)

 

 

(57.0

)

Total

 

$

4.8

 

 

$

3.3

 

 

$

4.8

 

 

$

3.3

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net actuarial loss$163.0
 $179.4
 $126.2
 $135.5
 $40.9
 $43.9
Prior service (credit) cost(13.4) 8.2
 7.3
 8.2
 (20.7) 
Subtotal149.6
 187.6
 133.5
 143.7
 20.2
 43.9
Adjustments for amounts included in regulatory assets(147.1) (184.8) (131.0) (140.9) (20.2) (43.9)
Total$2.5
 $2.8
 $2.5
 $2.8
 $
 $

At September 30, 2017, the following pre-tax amounts are expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic pension cost during fiscal 2018:
 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
Amortization of net actuarial loss$12.6
 $10.5
 $2.1
Amortization of prior service (credit) cost(0.9) 0.9
 (1.8)
Subtotal11.7
 11.4
 0.3
Regulatory adjustment(11.4) (11.1) (0.3)
Total$0.3
 $0.3
 $

The assumptions used to calculate net periodic pension costs for Spire Missouri are as follows:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Weighted average discount rate - Spire Missouri East plan

 

2.85%

 

 

3.20%

 

 

4.30%

 

Weighted average discount rate - Spire Missouri West plan

 

2.75%

 

 

3.15%

 

 

4.35%

 

Weighted average rate of future compensation increase

 

3.00%

 

 

3.00%

 

 

3.00%

 

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

 

6.75%

 

 

7.25%

 

 

7.50%

 

 2017 2016 2015
Weighted average discount rate - Spire Missouri East plans3.50% 4.40% 4.30%
Weighted average discount rate - Spire Missouri West plans3.50% 4.50% 4.45%
Weighted average rate of future compensation increase3.00% 3.00% 3.00%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets7.75% 7.75% 7.75%

The assumptions used to calculate net periodic pension costs for Spire Alabama are as follows:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Weighted average discount rate

 

2.95%/2.80%

 

 

3.25%/3.20%

 

 

4.35%

 

Weighted average rate of future compensation increase

 

3.00%

 

 

3.00%

 

 

3.00%

 

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

 

6.75%

 

 

7.25%

 

 

7.25%

 

 2017 2016 2015
Weighted average discount rate3.45%/3.50% 4.25%/4.30% 4.15%/4.25%
Weighted average rate of future compensation increase3.00% 3.00% 2.92%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets7.25% 7.50% 7.00%/7.25%

The weighted average discount rate is based on long-term, high quality bond indices at the measurement date. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on historical and projected rates of return for current and planned asset classes in the investment portfolio. Assumed projected rates of return for each asset class were selected after analyzing historical experience and future expectations of the returns. The overall expected rate of return for the portfolio was developed based on the target allocation for each class.

The assumptions used to calculate the benefit obligations are as follows:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Weighted average discount rate - Spire Missouri East plan

 

3.00%

 

 

2.85%

 

Weighted average discount rate - Spire Missouri West plan

 

3.00%

 

 

2.75%

 

Weighted average discount rate - Spire Alabama plans

 

3.1%/3.0%

 

 

2.95%/2.80%

 

Weighted average rate of future compensation increase

 

3.00%

 

 

3.00%

 

Cash balance interest crediting rate - Spire Alabama / Spire Missouri

 

4.25%

 

 

4.50%

 

 2017 2016
Weighted average discount rate - Spire Missouri East plans3.75% 3.50%
Weighted average discount rate - Spire Missouri West plans3.70% 3.50%
Weighted average discount rate - Spire Alabama plans3.65%/3.70% 3.45%/3.50%
Weighted average rate of future compensation increase3.00% 3.00%

Following are the year-end projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of plan assets for plans that have a projected benefit obligation and an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Projected benefit obligation

 

$

689.6

 

 

$

732.6

 

 

$

479.0

 

 

$

505.2

 

 

$

149.4

 

 

$

163.5

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

 

 

673.3

 

 

 

699.3

 

 

 

465.4

 

 

 

473.7

 

 

 

146.9

 

 

 

161.8

 

Fair value of plan assets

 

 

498.9

 

 

 

473.1

 

 

 

364.0

 

 

 

336.2

 

 

 

82.8

 

 

 

88.6

 

 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Projected benefit obligation$748.8
 $794.7
 $539.6
 $560.0
 $148.2
 $174.3
Accumulated benefit obligation701.4
 724.5
 500.4
 517.7
 142.8
 149.8
Fair value of plan assets531.6
 540.5
 385.9
 395.7
 97.9
 100.0


Following are the targeted and actual plan assets by category as of September 30 of each year for Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama:

Spire Missouri

 

2021

Target

 

 

2021

Actual

 

 

2020

Target

 

 

2020

Actual

 

Return seeking assets

 

 

70.0

%

 

 

74.5

%

 

 

70.0

%

 

 

70.0

%

Liability hedging assets

 

 

30.0

%

 

 

23.1

%

 

 

30.0

%

 

 

27.0

%

Other

 

 

0

%

 

 

2.4

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

3.0

%

Total

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

Spire Alabama

 

2021

Target

 

 

2021

Actual

 

 

2020

Target

 

 

2020

Actual

 

Return seeking assets

 

 

70.0

%

 

 

72.8

%

 

 

70.0

%

 

 

71.0

%

Liability hedging assets

 

 

30.0

%

 

 

25.5

%

 

 

30.0

%

 

 

27.0

%

Other*

 

 

0

%

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

2.0

%

Total

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

Spire Missouri2017
Target
 2017
Actual
 2016
Target
 2016
Actual
Equity markets56.4% 56.8% 56.2% 56.9%
Debt securities43.6% 42.0% 43.8% 43.1%
Cash equivalents% 1.2% % %
Total100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Spire Alabama2017
Target
 2017
Actual
 2016
Target
 2016
Actual
Equity markets60.0% 58.5% 60.0% 59.2%
Debt securities29.0% 28.7% 29.0% 28.8%
Other*11.0% 12.8% 11.0% 12.0%
Total100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

*

*

Includes cash and funds invested in real estate, commodities, natural resources and inflation-protected securities.for 2020

The Spire Missouri’s investment policies are designed to maximize, toInc. Retirement Plans Committee is responsible for the extent possible, the funded statusadministration of the various plans, over time, and minimize volatilityall payments under the plans require direction of funding and costs.that committee. The policy seeksSpire Inc. Defined Benefit Plan Investment Review Committee utilizes an Outsourced Chief Investment Officer (OCIO) model where investment decisions are outsourced to maximize investment returns consistent with these objectives and Spire Missouri’s tolerance for risk. The duration of plan liabilities and the impact of potential changesconsultants (Willis Towers Watson), who in asset values on the funded status are fundamental considerations in the selection of plan assets. Outside investment management specialists are utilized in each asset class. Such specialists are provided with guidelines, where appropriate, designed to ensure that the investment portfolio is managed in accordanceturn become co-fiduciaries with the policy. The policy seeks to avoid significant concentrations of risk by investing in a diversified portfolio of assets, currently including a growth (equity) component and a liability-driven (debt) component. Investments in corporate, US government and agencies, and, to a lesser extent, international debt securities seek to provide duration matching with plan liabilities, and typically have investment grade ratings and reflect allocations across various entities and industries. There are also exposures to additional asset types incommittee.

For all plans, the target portfolio: commodities, real estate and inflation-indexed securities. For the Missouri East plan, the investment policy permits the use of derivative instruments, which may be used to achieve the desired market exposure of an index, adjust portfolio duration, or rebalance the total portfolio to the target asset allocation. The growth strategy utilizes a combination of derivative instruments and debt securities to achieve diversified exposure to equity and other markets while generating returns from the fixed-income investments and providing further duration matching with the liabilities. Performance and compliance with the guidelines is regularly monitored. The policy calls for increased allocations to debt securities as the funded status improves.

Spire AlabamaCompany employs a total return investment approach whereby a mix of equities and fixed income investments are used to maximize the long-term return of plan assets with a prudent level of risk. Risk tolerance is established through consideration of plan liabilities, plan funded status, corporate financial condition and market conditions. Spire AlabamaThe Company has developed an investment strategy that focuses on asset allocation, diversification and quality guidelines. The investment goals are to obtain an adequate level of return to meet future obligations of the plansplan by providing above average risk-adjusted returns with a risk exposure in the mid-range of comparable funds. Investment managers are retained by Spire Alabama to manage separate pools of assets. Funds are allocated to such managers in order to achieve an appropriate, diversified, and balanced asset mix. Comparative market and peer group benchmarks are utilized to ensure that investment managers are performing satisfactorily. Spire AlabamaThe Company seeks to maintain an appropriate level of diversification to minimize the risk of large losses in a single asset class. Accordingly, plan assets for the pension plans do not have a concentration of assets in a single entity, industry, country, commodity or class of investment fund.

Following are expected pension benefit payments for the succeeding five fiscal years, and in aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter, for Spire, Spire Missouri, and Spire Alabama:

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2027- 2031

 

Spire

 

$

64.3

 

 

$

59.2

 

 

$

57.8

 

 

$

52.4

 

 

$

50.6

 

 

$

236.8

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

46.6

 

 

 

42.2

 

 

 

41.9

 

 

 

36.9

 

 

 

34.9

 

 

 

164.3

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

14.7

 

 

 

13.9

 

 

 

12.7

 

 

 

12.2

 

 

 

12.3

 

 

 

54.0

 

 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023- 2027
Spire$63.5
 $63.2
 $63.2
 $58.1
 $57.9
 $281.1
Spire Missouri50.7
 49.5
 49.1
 43.5
 42.1
 198.1
Spire Alabama10.3
 11.1
 11.5
 11.9
 13.0
 67.8

The funding policy of Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama is to contribute an amount not less than the minimum required by government funding standards nor more than the maximum deductible amount for federal income tax purposes. Spire MissouriMissouri’s contributions to the pension plans in fiscal 20182022 are anticipated to be $35.5$37.6 into the qualified trusts, and $0.5$0.8 into the non-qualified plans. Spire Alabama had no requiredAlabama’s contributions to the qualified pension plans during 2017. Additionally, it is notin fiscal 2021 are anticipated that the funded status ofto be $14.4 into the qualified pension plans will fall below statutory thresholds requiring accelerated funding or constraints on benefit levels or plan administration. During fiscal 2017, Spire Alabama made discretionary contributions to the qualified pension plans totaling $11.9; none are expected in fiscal 2018.

trusts.

Other Postretirement Benefits

The

Spire and the Utilities provide certain life insurance benefits at retirement. Spire Missouri plans provide for medical insurance after early retirement until age 65. For retirements prior to January 1, 2015, the Spire Missouri West plans provided medical insurance after retirement until death. For retirements after January 1, 2015, theThe Spire Missouri WestAlabama plans provide medical insurance after early retirement until age 65. Under the Spire Alabama plans, medical insurance is currently available upon retirement until death for certain retirees depending on the type of employee and the date the employee was originally hired.


Net periodic postretirement benefit costs consist of the following components:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Service cost – benefits earned during the period

 

$

7.3

 

 

$

5.9

 

 

$

7.4

 

 

$

6.2

 

 

$

5.3

 

 

$

6.8

 

 

$

0.9

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

$

0.4

 

Interest cost on accumulated postretirement

  benefit obligation

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

6.3

 

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

6.9

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

1.8

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(16.1

)

 

 

(16.7

)

 

 

(16.2

)

 

 

(10.9

)

 

 

(11.4

)

 

 

(11.1

)

 

 

(4.9

)

 

 

(5.0

)

 

 

(4.8

)

Amortization of prior service cost (credit)

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(0.4

)

Amortization of actuarial gain

 

 

(1.6

)

 

 

(2.0

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(1.5

)

 

 

(2.0

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Subtotal

 

 

(3.4

)

 

 

(7.0

)

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

(3.6

)

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

(2.4

)

 

 

(3.5

)

 

 

(3.0

)

Regulatory adjustment

 

 

13.2

 

 

 

16.0

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

15.0

 

 

 

17.7

 

 

 

11.7

 

 

 

(1.8

)

 

 

(1.8

)

 

 

(1.8

)

Net postretirement benefit cost

 

$

9.8

 

 

$

9.0

 

 

$

9.6

 

 

$

14.0

 

 

$

14.1

 

 

$

14.1

 

 

$

(4.2

)

 

$

(5.3

)

 

$

(4.8

)

 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015
Service cost – benefits earned during the period$11.0
 $10.9
 $12.8
 $10.4
 $10.6
 $12.3
 $0.3
 $0.3
 $0.5
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation8.6
 10.2
 11.2
 6.8
 8.1
 8.6
 1.6
 2.1
 2.6
Expected return on plan assets(13.6) (13.5) (13.2) (9.0) (8.5) (8.1) (4.4) (5.0) (5.1)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
 0.3
 0.8
 0.2
 0.3
 0.8
 (0.2) 
 
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain)2.5
 3.6
 5.1
 2.6
 3.8
 5.1
 (0.1) (0.2) 
Special termination benefits
 2.6
 
 
 2.6
 
 
 
 
Subtotal8.5
 14.1
 16.7
 11.0
 16.9
 18.7
 (2.8) (2.8) (2.0)
Regulatory adjustment(3.2) (6.6) (11.0) (1.5) (4.8) (9.2) (1.8) (1.8) (1.8)
Net postretirement benefit cost$5.3
 $7.5
 $5.7
 $9.5
 $12.1
 $9.5
 $(4.6) $(4.6) $(3.8)

Other changes in plan assets and postretirement benefit obligations recognized in OCI include the following:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Current year actuarial (gain) loss

 

$

(41.0

)

 

$

(7.3

)

 

$

(12.2

)

 

$

(29.0

)

 

$

(7.6

)

 

$

(17.3

)

 

$

(9.9

)

 

$

1.1

 

 

$

5.5

 

Amortization of actuarial gain

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Current year prior service credit

 

 

0

 

 

 

15.8

 

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

9.5

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

6.3

 

 

 

0.6

 

Amortization of current year service cost

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0.4

 

Amortization of prior service (cost) credit

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0

 

Subtotal

 

 

(40.4

)

 

 

11.0

 

 

 

(6.1

)

 

 

(28.2

)

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

(12.2

)

 

 

(10.2

)

 

 

7.7

 

 

 

6.5

 

Regulatory adjustment

 

 

40.4

 

 

 

(11.0

)

 

 

6.1

 

 

 

28.2

 

 

 

(4.1

)

 

 

12.2

 

 

 

10.2

 

 

 

(7.7

)

 

 

(6.5

)

Total recognized in OCI

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015
Current year actuarial (gain) loss$(34.1) $0.8
 $(8.5) $(28.5) $1.4
 $(2.4) $(4.5) $(0.6) $(6.1)
Amortization of actuarial (loss) gain(2.5) (3.6) (5.1) (2.6) (3.8) (5.1) 0.1
 0.2
 
Current year prior service credit(1.4) (1.8) (4.9) 
 
 (4.9) (1.4) (1.8) 
Amortization of prior service (cost) credit
 (0.3) (0.8) (0.2) (0.3) (0.8) 0.2
 
 
Subtotal(38.0) (4.9) (19.3) (31.3) (2.7) (13.2) (5.6) (2.2) (6.1)
Regulatory adjustment38.0
 4.9
 19.3
 31.3
 2.7
 13.2
 5.6
 2.2
 6.1
Total recognized in OCI$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $

Pursuant to a MoPSC Order, the return on plan assets is based on the market-related value of plan assets implemented prospectively over a four-year period. Gains and losses not yet includible in postretirement benefit cost are amortized only to the extent that such gain or loss exceeds 10% of the greater of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan assets. Such excess is amortized over the average remaining service life of active participants. TheEffective April 18, 2018, the recovery in rates for Spire Missouri’s postretirement benefit plans is based on an annual allowance of $9.5 effective January 1, 2011. $8.6.The difference between these amounts and postretirement benefit cost based on the above and that otherwise would be included in the statements of income and statements of comprehensive income is deferred as a regulatory asset or regulatory liability.


The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the postretirement benefit obligation at September 30:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Benefit obligation, beginning of year

 

$

212.3

 

 

$

197.3

 

 

$

158.4

 

 

$

147.9

 

 

$

48.3

 

 

$

43.4

 

Service cost

 

 

7.3

 

 

 

5.9

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

0.4

 

Interest cost

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

6.3

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

1.4

 

Actuarial (gain) loss

 

 

(7.5

)

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

(6.7

)

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

(0.7

)

Plan amendments

 

 

 

 

 

15.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.3

 

Benefits paid

 

 

(13.9

)

 

 

(13.2

)

 

 

(10.7

)

 

 

(10.7

)

 

 

(3.2

)

 

 

(2.5

)

Benefit obligation, end of year

 

$

204.2

 

 

$

212.3

 

 

$

151.7

 

 

$

158.4

 

 

$

48.0

 

 

$

48.3

 

In fiscal 2021, the actuarial gains for Spire and Spire Missouri were driven by the increase in the discount rate used to calculate the benefit obligation. For Spire Alabama, this gain was more than offset by the loss associated with an update to the trend assumption. In fiscal 2020 the actuarial losses for Spire and Spire Missouri were driven by the decrease in the discount rate used to calculate the benefit obligation. For Spire Alabama, this loss was more than offset by the gain due to the elimination of the assumed liability load from the Cadillac Plan excise tax.


 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Benefit obligation, beginning of year$259.2
 $239.2
 $207.9
 $191.9
 $45.4
 $47.3
Service cost11.0
 10.9
 10.4
 10.6
 0.3
 0.3
Interest cost8.6
 10.2
 6.8
 8.1
 1.6
 2.1
Actuarial (gain) loss(22.1) 7.1
 (20.9) 6.7
 
 0.4
Plan amendments(1.4) (1.8) 
 
 (1.4) (1.8)
Spire EnergySouth acquisition
 5.9
 
 
 
 
Special termination benefits
 2.6
 
 2.6
 
 
Curtailments0.4
 
 
 
 
 
Retiree drug subsidy program0.3
 0.2
 0.3
 
 
 0.2
Gross benefits paid(17.5) (15.1) (12.0) (12.0) (5.3) (3.1)
Benefit obligation, end of year$238.5
 $259.2
 $192.5
 $207.9
 $40.6
 $45.4

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the fair value of plan assets at September 30:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 

$

291.0

 

 

$

279.8

 

 

$

199.2

 

 

$

188.9

 

 

$

87.0

 

 

$

86.4

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

 

49.7

 

 

 

24.2

 

 

 

33.1

 

 

 

20.8

 

 

 

15.6

 

 

 

3.1

 

Employer contributions

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits paid

 

 

(13.9

)

 

 

(13.2

)

 

 

(10.7

)

 

 

(10.7

)

 

 

(3.2

)

 

 

(2.5

)

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

 

$

326.9

 

 

$

291.0

 

 

$

221.7

 

 

$

199.2

 

 

$

99.4

 

 

$

87.0

 

Funded status of plans, end of year

 

$

122.7

 

 

$

78.7

 

 

$

70.0

 

 

$

40.8

 

 

$

51.4

 

 

$

38.7

 

 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year$246.4
 $223.3
 $159.7
 $143.6
 $82.8
 $79.7
Actual return on plan assets26.2
 19.9
 16.8
 13.8
 8.9
 6.2
Employer contributions10.4
 14.3
 10.4
 14.3
 
 
Spire EnergySouth acquisition
 4.0
 
 
 
 
Gross benefits paid(17.5) (15.1) (12.0) (12.0) (5.3) (3.1)
Fair value of plan assets, end of year$265.5
 $246.4
 $174.9
 $159.7
 $86.4
 $82.8
Funded status of plans, end of year$27.0
 $(12.8) $(17.6) $(48.2) $45.8
 $37.4

The following table sets forth the amounts recognized in the balance sheets at September 30:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Noncurrent assets

 

$

170.2

 

 

$

129.0

 

 

$

117.5

 

 

$

90.3

 

 

$

51.4

 

 

$

38.7

 

Current liabilities

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

(47.0

)

 

 

(49.8

)

 

 

(47.0

)

 

 

(49.0

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Total

 

$

122.7

 

 

$

78.7

 

 

$

70.0

 

 

$

40.8

 

 

$

51.4

 

 

$

38.7

 

 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Current assets$1.4
 $0.3
 $1.4
 $0.3
 $
 $
Noncurrent assets47.0
 37.4
 1.2
 
 45.8
 37.4
Current liabilities(0.4) (0.4) (0.4) (0.4) 
 
Noncurrent liabilities(21.0) (50.1) (19.8) (48.1) 
 
Total$27.0
 $(12.8) $(17.6) $(48.2) $45.8
 $37.4

Pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss not yet recognized as components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost consist of:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Net actuarial gain

 

$

(101.2

)

 

$

(61.7

)

 

$

(85.8

)

 

$

(58.3

)

 

$

(11.5

)

 

$

(1.5

)

Prior service (credit) cost

 

 

14.6

 

 

 

15.5

 

 

 

9.7

 

 

 

10.4

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

5.1

 

Subtotal

 

 

(86.6

)

 

 

(46.2

)

 

 

(76.1

)

 

 

(47.9

)

 

 

(6.6

)

 

 

3.6

 

Adjustments for amounts included in regulatory assets

 

 

86.6

 

 

 

46.2

 

 

 

76.1

 

 

 

47.9

 

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

(3.6

)

Total

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net actuarial loss (gain)$1.5
 $38.0
 $12.3
 $43.4
 $(9.7) $(5.4)
Prior service credit(6.6) (5.2) (3.7) (3.4) (2.9) (1.8)
Subtotal(5.1) 32.8
 8.6
 40.0
 (12.6) (7.2)
Adjustments for amounts included in regulatory assets5.1
 (32.8) (8.6) (40.0) 12.6
 7.2
Total$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $

At September 30, 2017, the following pre-tax amounts are expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic postretirement benefit cost during fiscal 2018:
 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
Amortization of net actuarial loss$0.9
 $0.9
 $
Amortization of prior service (credit) cost(0.1) 0.3
 (0.4)
Subtotal0.8
 1.2
 (0.4)
Regulatory adjustment(0.8) (1.2) 0.4
Total$
 $
 $

The assumptions used to calculate net periodic postretirement benefit costs for Spire Missouri are as follows:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Weighted average discount rate - Spire Missouri plans

 

2.75%

 

 

3.15%

 

 

4.30%

 

Weighted average rate of future compensation increase

 

3.00%

 

 

3.00%

 

 

3.00%

 

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets - Spire Missouri plans

 

5.75%

 

 

6.25%

 

 

6.25%

 

 2017 2016 2015
Weighted average discount rate - Spire Missouri East plans3.15% 4.00% 4.15%
Weighted average discount rate - Spire Missouri West plans3.45% 4.30% 4.40%
Weighted average rate of future compensation increase3.00% 3.00% 3.00%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets - Spire Missouri East plans5.75%/7.75% 6.00%/7.75% 6.25%/7.75%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets - Spire Missouri West plans5.50% 4.75% 5.00%

The assumptions used to calculate net periodic postretirement benefit costs for Spire Alabama are as follows:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Weighted average discount rate

 

2.75%

 

 

3.15%

 

 

4.30%

 

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

 

5.00%/6.25%

 

 

5.00%/6.25%

 

 

5.00%/6.25%

 

 2017 2016 2015
Weighted average discount rate3.60% 4.50% 4.40%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets4.00%/6.25% 4.50%/7.25% 4.75%/7.50%

The weighted average discount rate is based on long-term, high quality bond indices at the measurement date. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on historical and projected rates of return for current and planned asset classes in the investment portfolio. Assumed projected rates of return for each asset class were selected after analyzing historical experience and future expectations of the returns. The overall expected rate of return for the portfolio was developed based on the target allocation for each class.

The assumptions used to calculate the accumulated postretirement benefit obligations are as follows:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Weighted average discount rate - Spire Alabama plans

 

2.95%

 

 

2.75%

 

Weighted average discount rate - Spire Missouri plans

 

2.95%

 

 

2.75%

 

Weighted average rate of future compensation increase - Spire Missouri East plans

 

3.00%

 

 

3.00%

 


 2017 2016
Weighted average discount rate - Spire Alabama plans3.80% 3.60%
Weighted average discount rate - Spire Missouri East plans3.60% 3.15%
Weighted average discount rate - Spire Missouri West plans3.60% 3.45%
Weighted average rate of future compensation increase - Spire Missouri East plans3.00% 3.00%

The assumed medical cost trend rates at September 30 are as follows:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Medical cost trend assumed for next year - Spire Missouri

 

7.00%

 

 

6.50%

 

Medical cost trend assumed for next year - Spire Alabama

 

7.00%

 

 

6.50%

 

Rate to which the medical cost trend rate is assumed to decline

   (the ultimate medical cost trend rate)

 

5.00%

 

 

5.00%

 

Year the rate reaches the ultimate trend

 

2028

 

 

2025

 

 2017 2016
Medical cost trend assumed for next year - Spire Missouri7.25% 7.50%
Medical cost trend assumed for next year - Spire Alabama7.25% 7.50%
Rate to which the medical cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate medical cost trend rate)5.00% 5.00%
Year the rate reaches the ultimate trend2023 2023
The following table presents the effects of an assumed 1% change in the assumed medical cost trend rate:
 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
 1% Increase 1% Decrease 1% Increase 1% Decrease 1% Increase 1% Decrease
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost$1.7
 $(1.4) $1.6
 $(1.3) $0.1
 $(0.1)
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation10.0
 (9.2) 8.0
 (7.4) 1.4
 (1.3)

Following are the targeted and actual plan assets by category as of September 30 of each year for Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama:

Spire Missouri

 

Target

 

 

2021

Actual

 

 

2020

Actual

 

Equity securities

 

 

60.0

%

 

 

59.2

%

 

 

57.4

%

Debt securities

 

 

40.0

%

 

 

38.9

%

 

 

37.8

%

Other (cash and cash equivalents held to make benefit payments)

 

 

%

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

4.8

%

Total

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

Spire Alabama

 

Target

 

 

2021

Actual

 

 

2020

Actual

 

Equity securities

 

 

60.0

%

 

 

60.5

%

 

 

61.8

%

Debt securities

 

 

40.0

%

 

 

39.5

%

 

 

38.2

%

Total

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

Spire MissouriTarget 
2017
Actual
 
2016
Actual
Equity securities60.0% 59.0% 59.1%
Debt securities40.0% 39.4% 39.4%
Other (cash and cash equivalents held to make benefit payments)% 1.6% 1.5%
Total100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Spire AlabamaTarget 
2017
Actual
 
2016
Actual
Equity securities60.0% 60.1% 60.5%
Debt securities40.0% 39.9% 39.5%
Total100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Missouri and Alabama state laws provide for the recovery in rates of costs accrued pursuant to GAAP provided that such costs are funded through an independent, external funding mechanism. Spire Missouri and Spire AlabamaThe Utilities have established Voluntary Employees’ Beneficiary Association and Rabbi Trusts as external funding mechanisms. Their investment policies seek to maximize investment returns consistent with their tolerance for risk. Outside investment management specialists are utilized in each asset class. Such specialists are provided with guidelines, where appropriate, designed to ensure that the investment portfolio is managed in accordance with policy. Performance and compliance with the guidelines is regularly monitored. Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama currently invest in mutual funds which are rebalanced periodically to the target allocation. The mutual funds are diversified across USU.S. stock and bond markets, and for Spire Alabama, international stock markets.

Following are expected postretirement benefit payments for the succeeding five fiscal years, and in aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter for Spire, Spire Missouri, and Spire Alabama:

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2027- 2031

 

Spire

 

$

14.1

 

 

$

14.9

 

 

$

15.6

 

 

$

15.9

 

 

$

15.8

 

 

$

76.1

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

11.2

 

 

 

11.9

 

 

 

12.5

 

 

 

12.7

 

 

 

12.7

 

 

 

59.9

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

14.3

 

 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023- 2027
Spire$15.0
 $16.0
 $17.1
 $18.3
 $18.9
 $101.3
Spire Missouri11.8
 12.8
 14.0
 15.2
 15.9
 86.5
Spire Alabama2.8
 2.8
 2.8
 2.8
 2.7
 13.0
Spire Missouri’s and Spire Alabama’s

The Utilities’ funding policy is to contribute amounts to the trusts equal to the periodic benefit cost calculated pursuant to GAAP as recovered in rates. For both Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama there are 0 anticipated contributions to the postretirement plans in fiscal 2018 are anticipated to be $7.2 to the qualified trusts and $0.2 paid directly to participants from Spire Missouri funds. It is not anticipated that contributions will be made to the Spire Alabama postretirement plans in fiscal 2018.2022.


Other Plans

Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama sponsorServices Inc. sponsors a 401(k) plansplan that cover substantially all employees.employees of Spire Inc. and its subsidiaries. The plans allowplan allows employees to contribute a portion of their base pay in accordance with specific guidelines.  The cost of the defined contribution plan for Spire Inc. totaled $15.5, $13.6, and $13.8 for fiscal years 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. Spire Missouri provides a match of such contributions within specific limits. The cost of the defined contribution plans ofplan for Spire Missouri amounted to $8.4, $8.2,$10.9, $9.5, and $8.0$10.0 for fiscal years 2017, 2016,2021, 2020, and 2015,2019, respectively. Spire Alabama also provides a match of employee contributions within specific limits. The cost of the defined contribution plans ofplan for Spire Alabama amounted to $2.7, $2.3,$2.9, $3.4, and $3.0$3.1 for fiscal years 2017, 2016,2021, 2020, and 2015,2019, respectively.


Fair Value Measurements of Pension and Other Postretirement Plan Assets

Spire

The table below categorizes the fair value measurements of the Spire pension plan assets:

 

 

Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

 

 

Total

 

As of September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

10.6

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

10.6

 

Equity funds - global (including U.S.)

 

 

0

 

 

 

201.2

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

201.2

 

Real asset funds

 

 

0

 

 

 

87.7

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

87.7

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. bond funds

 

 

58.4

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

58.4

 

U.S. government index funds

 

 

60.1

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

60.1

 

Global funds (including U.S.)

 

 

0

 

 

 

80.9

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

80.9

 

Total

 

$

129.1

 

 

$

369.8

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

498.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

11.5

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

11.5

 

Equity funds - global (including U.S.)

 

 

31.4

 

 

 

195.6

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

227.0

 

Equity index funds - global (including U.S.)

 

 

32.6

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

32.6

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. bond funds

 

 

48.9

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

48.9

 

U.S. government index funds

 

 

78.3

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

78.3

 

Global funds (including U.S.)

 

 

0

 

 

 

74.8

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

74.8

 

Total

 

$

202.7

 

 

$

270.4

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

473.1

 

 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
As of September 30, 2017       
Cash and cash equivalents$37.3
 $
 $
 $37.3
Equity mutual funds - domestic42.1
 25.4
 
 67.5
Equity mutual funds - international37.4
 11.2
 
 48.6
Debt securities:       
US bond mutual funds34.4
 68.5
 
 102.9
US government33.2
 4.5
 
 37.7
US corporate183.7
 
 
 183.7
US municipal4.2
 
 
 4.2
International45.1
 7.2
 
 52.3
Derivatives and margin (payable)(2.6) 
 
 (2.6)
Total$414.8
 $116.8
 $
 $531.6
        
As of September 30, 2016       
Cash and cash equivalents$51.2
 $
 $
 $51.2
Stock/bond mutual funds99.3
 26.7
 0.1
 126.1
Debt securities:       
US bond mutual funds23.0
 126.0
 
 149.0
US government42.1
 3.0
 
 45.1
US corporate137.4
 
 
 137.4
US municipal6.3
 
 
 6.3
International25.3
 
 
 25.3
Derivatives and margin (payable)(1.0) 1.1
 
 0.1
Total$383.6
 $156.8
 $0.1
 $540.5

The table below categorizes the fair value measurements of Spire’s postretirement plan assets:

 

 

Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

 

 

Total

 

As of September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

3.1

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

3.1

 

U.S. stock/bond mutual funds

 

 

223.2

 

 

 

82.5

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

305.7

 

International fund

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

16.9

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

18.1

 

Total

 

$

227.5

 

 

$

99.4

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

326.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

3.6

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

3.6

 

U.S. stock/bond mutual funds

 

 

199.4

 

 

 

72.2

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

271.6

 

International fund

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

14.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.8

 

Total

 

$

204.0

 

 

$

87.0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

291.0

 

 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
As of September 30, 2017       
Cash and cash equivalents$4.0
 $
 $
 $4.0
US stock/bond mutual funds174.1
 71.7
 
 245.8
International fund1.0
 14.7
 
 15.7
Total$179.1
 $86.4
 $
 $265.5
        
As of September 30, 2016       
Cash and cash equivalents$4.8
 $
 $
 $4.8
US stock/bond mutual funds157.9
 68.5
 
 226.4
International fund0.9
 14.3
 
 15.2
Total$163.6
 $82.8
 $
 $246.4

Cash and cash equivalents include money market mutual funds valued based on quoted market prices. Fair values of derivative instruments are calculated by investment managers who use valuation models that incorporate observable market inputs. Debt securities are valued based on broker/dealer quotations or by using observable market inputs. The stock and bond mutual funds are valued at the quoted market price of the identical securities.


Spire Missouri

The table below categorizes the fair value measurements of Spire Missouri’s pension plan assets:

 

 

Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

 

 

Total

 

As of September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

8.3

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

8.3

 

Equity funds - global (including U.S.)

 

 

0

 

 

 

148.6

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

148.6

 

Real asset funds

 

 

0

 

 

 

59.2

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

59.2

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. bond funds

 

 

38.4

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

38.4

 

U.S. government index funds

 

 

45.6

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

45.6

 

Global funds (including U.S.)

 

 

0

 

 

 

63.9

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

63.9

 

Total

 

$

92.3

 

 

$

271.7

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

364.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

9.5

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

9.5

 

Equity funds - global (including U.S.)

 

 

22.1

 

 

 

137.8

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

159.9

 

Equity index funds - global (including U.S.)

 

 

22.8

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

22.8

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. bond funds

 

 

31.0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

31.0

 

U.S. government index funds

 

 

59.6

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

59.6

 

Global funds (including U.S.)

 

 

0

 

 

 

53.4

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

53.4

 

Total

 

$

145.0

 

 

$

191.2

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

336.2

 

 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
As of September 30, 2017       
Cash and cash equivalents$31.7
 $
 $
 $31.7
Equity mutual funds - domestic
 11.9
 
 11.9
Equity mutual funds - international
 5.7
 
 5.7
Debt securities:       
US bond mutual funds
 68.5
 
 68.5
US government33.2
 4.5
 
 37.7
US corporate183.7
 
 
 183.7
US municipal4.2
 
 
 4.2
International45.1
 
 
 45.1
Derivatives and margin (payable)(2.6) 
 
 (2.6)
Total$295.3
 $90.6
 $
 $385.9
As of September 30, 2016       
Cash and cash equivalents$46.5
 $
 $
 $46.5
Stock/bond mutual funds
 14.8
 0.1
 14.9
Debt securities:       
US bond mutual funds
 120.2
 
 120.2
US government42.1
 3.0
 
 45.1
US corporate137.4
 
 
 137.4
US municipal6.3
 
 
 6.3
International25.2
 
 
 25.2
Derivatives and margin (payable)(1.0) 1.1
 
 0.1
Total$256.5
 $139.1
 $0.1
 $395.7

The table below categorizes the fair value measurements of Spire Missouri’s postretirement plan assets:

 

 

Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

 

 

Total

 

As of September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

2.4

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

2.4

 

U.S. stock/bond mutual funds

 

 

219.3

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

219.3

 

Total

 

$

221.7

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

221.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

3.0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

3.0

 

U.S. stock/bond mutual funds

 

 

196.2

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

196.2

 

Total

 

$

199.2

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

199.2

 

 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
As of September 30, 2017       
Cash and cash equivalents$3.9
 $
 $
 $3.9
US stock/bond mutual funds171.0
 
 
 171.0
Total$174.9
 $
 $
 $174.9
        
As of September 30, 2016       
Cash and cash equivalents$4.6
 $
 $
 $4.6
US stock/bond mutual funds155.1
 
 
 155.1
Total$159.7
 $
 $
 $159.7

Cash and cash equivalents include money market mutual funds valued based on quoted market prices. Fair values of derivative instruments are calculated by investment managers who use valuation models that incorporate observable market inputs. Debt securities are valued based on broker/dealer quotations or by using observable market inputs. The stock and bond mutual funds are valued at the quoted market price of the identical securities.


Spire Alabama

The table below categorizes the fair value measurements of Spire Alabama’s pension plan assets:

 

 

Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

 

 

Total

 

As of September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1.4

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

1.4

 

Equity funds - global (including U.S.)

 

 

0

 

 

 

32.3

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

32.3

 

Real asset funds

 

 

0

 

 

 

14.6

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

14.6

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. bond funds

 

 

12.3

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

12.3

 

U.S. government index funds

 

 

8.9

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

8.9

 

Global funds (including U.S.)

 

 

0

 

 

 

13.3

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

13.3

 

Total

 

$

22.6

 

 

$

60.2

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

82.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

0.9

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0.9

 

Equity funds - global (including U.S.)

 

 

6.1

 

 

 

37.5

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

43.6

 

Equity index funds - global (including U.S.)

 

 

6.4

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

6.4

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. bond funds

 

 

11.7

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

11.7

 

U.S. government index funds

 

 

12.1

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

12.1

 

Global funds (including U.S.)

 

 

0

 

 

 

13.9

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

13.9

 

Total

 

$

37.2

 

 

$

51.4

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

88.6

 

 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
As of September 30, 2017       
Cash and cash equivalents$3.4
 $
 $
 $3.4
Equity mutual funds - domestic28.4
 9.1
 
 37.5
Equity mutual funds - international25.2
 3.7
 
 28.9
Debt securities:       
US bond mutual funds23.2
 
 
 23.2
International
 4.9
 
 4.9
Total$80.2
 $17.7
 $
 $97.9
        
As of September 30, 2016       
Cash and cash equivalents$0.4
 $
 $
 $0.4
Stock/bond mutual funds59.0
 11.9
 
 70.9
Debt securities:       
US bond mutual funds23.0
 5.7
 
 28.7
Total$82.4
 $17.6
 $
 $100.0

The table below categorizes the fair value measurements of Spire Alabama’s postretirement plan assets:

 

 

Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

 

 

Total

 

As of September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. stock/bond mutual funds

 

$

0

 

 

$

82.5

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

82.5

 

International fund

 

 

0

 

 

 

16.9

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

16.9

 

Total

 

$

0

 

 

$

99.4

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

99.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. stock/bond mutual funds

 

$

0

 

 

$

72.2

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

72.2

 

International fund

 

 

0

 

 

 

14.8

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

14.8

 

Total

 

$

0

 

 

$

87.0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

87.0

 

 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
As of September 30, 2017       
US stock/bond mutual funds$
 $71.7
 $
 $71.7
International fund
 14.7
 
 14.7
Total$
 $86.4
 $
 $86.4
        
As of September 30, 2016       
US stock/bond mutual funds$
 $68.5
 $
 $68.5
International fund
 14.3
 
 14.3
Total$
 $82.8
 $
 $82.8

Cash and cash equivalents include money market mutual funds valued based on quoted market prices. Fair values of derivative instruments are calculated by investment managers who use valuation models that incorporate observable market inputs. Debt securities are valued based on broker/dealer quotations or by using observable market inputs. The stock and bond mutual funds are valued at the quoted market price of the identical securities.


14. INFORMATION BY OPERATING SEGMENT

Spire

The Company has two2 reportable segments: Gas Utility and Gas Marketing. The Gas Utility segment is the aggregation of the operations of the Utilities. The Gas Marketing segment includes the results of Spire Marketing, a subsidiary engaged in the non-regulated marketing of natural gas and related activities, and Spire Storage Inc., which utilizesincluding utilizing natural gas storage contracts for providing natural gas sales. Other includes:

unallocated corporate items, including certain debt and associated interest costs;
Spire STL Pipeline, a subsidiarycomponents of Spire planning construction and operation of a proposed 65-mile FERC regulated pipeline to deliver natural gas into eastern Missouri; and
Spire’s subsidiaries engaged in the operation of a propane pipeline, compression of natural gas and risk management, among other activities.Company’s consolidated information include:

unallocated corporate items, including certain debt and associated interest costs;


Spire STL Pipeline, a subsidiary of Spire providing interstate natural gas pipeline transportation services;

Spire Storage, a subsidiary of Spire providing interstate natural gas storage services; and

Spire’s subsidiaries engaged in the operation of a propane pipeline, the compression of natural gas, and risk management, among other activities.

Accounting policies are described in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Intersegment transactions include sales of natural gas from Spire Marketing to Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama, sales of natural gas from Spire Missouri to Spire Marketing, sales of natural gas from Spire Alabama to Spire Marketing, propane transportation services provided by Spire NGL Inc. (formerly Laclede Pipeline Company) to Spire Missouri, and propane storage services provided by Spire Missouri to Spire NGL Inc.

Management evaluates the performance of the operating segments based on the computation of net economic earnings. Net economic earnings exclude from reported net income the after-tax impacts of net unrealized gainsfair value accounting and losses and other timing differencesadjustments associated with energy-related transactions. Net economic earnings also excludetransactions, the after-tax impacts related toof acquisition, divestiture and restructuring activities.activities, and the largely non-cash impacts of other non-recurring or unusual items such as certain regulatory, legislative or GAAP standard-setting actions.

2021

 

Gas

Utility

 

 

Gas

Marketing

 

 

Other

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues from external customers

 

$

2,118.2

 

 

$

96.5

 

 

$

20.8

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,235.5

 

Intersegment revenues

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

46.9

 

 

 

(48.0

)

 

 

 

Total Operating Revenues

 

 

2,119.3

 

 

 

96.5

 

 

 

67.7

 

 

 

(48.0

)

 

 

2,235.5

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas

 

 

961.7

 

 

 

18.8

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(34.3

)

 

 

946.3

 

Other operation and maintenance

 

 

422.2

 

 

 

17.1

 

 

 

40.2

 

 

 

(13.7

)

 

 

465.8

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

204.4

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

7.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

213.1

 

Taxes, other than income taxes

 

 

157.0

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

160.1

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

1,745.3

 

 

 

38.0

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

(48.0

)

 

 

1,785.3

 

Operating Income

 

$

374.0

 

 

$

58.5

 

 

$

17.7

 

 

$

 

 

$

450.2

 

Net Economic Earnings (Loss)

 

$

230.6

 

 

$

47.0

 

 

$

(11.3

)

 

$

 

 

$

266.3

 

Capital Expenditures

 

$

590.4

 

 

$

0.7

 

 

$

33.7

 

 

$

 

 

$

624.8

 

 Gas Utility Gas Marketing Other Eliminations Consolidated
2017    
Revenues from external customers$1,660.0
 $79.3
 $1.4
 $
 $1,740.7
Intersegment revenues7.9
 
 6.3
 (14.2) 
Total Operating Revenues1,667.9
 79.3
 7.7
 (14.2) 1,740.7
Operating Expenses         
Gas Utility         
Natural and propane gas645.9
 
 
 (75.4) 570.5
Other operation and maintenance409.1
 
 
 (4.1) 405.0
Depreciation and amortization153.5
 
 
 
 153.5
Taxes, other than income taxes137.8
 
 
 
 137.8
Total Gas Utility Operating Expenses1,346.3
 
 
 (79.5) 1,266.8
Gas Marketing and Other *
 74.1

12.8

65.3
 152.2
Total Operating Expenses1,346.3
 74.1
 12.8
 (14.2) 1,419.0
Operating Income (Loss)$321.6
 $5.2
 $(5.1) $
 $321.7
Net Economic Earnings (Loss)$181.5
 $6.8
 $(20.7) $
 $167.6
Capital Expenditures$412.6
 $
 $25.5
 $
 $438.1
Gas Utility Gas Marketing Other Eliminations Consolidated
2016   

2020

 

Gas

Utility

 

 

Gas

Marketing

 

 

Other

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues from external customers$1,457.2
 $78.5
 $1.6
 $
 $1,537.3

 

$

1,751.8

 

 

$

87.9

 

 

$

15.7

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,855.4

 

Intersegment revenues2.2
 
 3.2
 (5.4) 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

42.1

 

 

 

(42.3

)

 

 

 

Total Operating Revenues1,459.4
 78.5
 4.8
 (5.4) 1,537.3

 

 

1,752.0

 

 

 

87.9

 

 

 

57.8

 

 

 

(42.3

)

 

 

1,855.4

 

Operating Expenses         

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gas Utility         
Natural and propane gas539.7
 
 
 (47.5) 492.2

Natural gas

 

 

660.2

 

 

 

65.1

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

(29.6

)

 

 

696.1

 

Other operation and maintenance379.3
 
 
 (1.8) 377.5

 

 

421.3

 

 

 

11.8

 

 

 

38.2

 

 

 

(12.7

)

 

 

458.6

 

Depreciation and amortization136.9
 
 
 
 136.9

 

 

189.7

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

197.3

 

Taxes, other than income taxes125.2
 
 
 
 125.2

 

 

146.5

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

148.4

 

Total Gas Utility Operating Expenses1,181.1
 
 
 (49.3) 1,131.8
Gas Marketing and Other *
 66.7

12.6

43.9
 123.2

Impairments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

148.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

148.6

 

Total Operating Expenses1,181.1
 66.7
 12.6
 (5.4) 1,255.0

 

 

1,417.7

 

 

 

78.6

 

 

 

195.0

 

 

 

(42.3

)

 

 

1,649.0

 

Operating Income (Loss)$278.3
 $11.8
 $(7.8) $
 $282.3

 

$

334.3

 

 

$

9.3

 

 

$

(137.2

)

 

$

 

 

$

206.4

 

Net Economic Earnings (Loss)$160.3
 $6.4
 $(17.6) $
 $149.1

 

$

213.4

 

 

$

9.1

 

 

$

(14.7

)

 

$

 

 

$

207.8

 

Capital Expenditures$291.7
 $
 $1.6
 $
 $293.3

 

$

547.8

 

 

$

3.6

 

 

$

87.0

 

 

$

 

 

$

638.4

 


2019

 

Gas

Utility

 

 

Gas

Marketing

 

 

Other

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues from external customers

 

$

1,859.2

 

 

$

83.7

 

 

$

9.5

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,952.4

 

Intersegment revenues

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.0

 

 

 

(13.6

)

 

 

 

Total Operating Revenues

 

 

1,860.8

 

 

 

83.7

 

 

 

21.5

 

 

 

(13.6

)

 

 

1,952.4

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas

 

 

794.6

 

 

 

47.9

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

(2.7

)

 

 

840.3

 

Other operation and maintenance

 

 

441.7

 

 

 

11.7

 

 

 

31.6

 

 

 

(10.9

)

 

 

474.1

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

179.4

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

181.7

 

Taxes, other than income taxes

 

 

151.7

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

154.0

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

1,567.4

 

 

 

60.5

 

 

 

35.8

 

 

 

(13.6

)

 

 

1,650.1

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

$

293.4

 

 

$

23.2

 

 

$

(14.3

)

 

$

 

 

$

302.3

 

Net Economic Earnings (Loss)

 

$

199.8

 

 

$

19.4

 

 

$

(24.1

)

 

$

 

 

$

195.1

 

Capital Expenditures

 

$

565.4

 

 

$

3.1

 

 

$

254.8

 

 

$

 

 

$

823.3

 

Total Assets at End of Year

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Gas Utility

 

$

7,615.4

 

 

$

6,716.2

 

 

$

6,094.6

 

Gas Marketing

 

 

466.1

 

 

 

182.7

 

 

 

212.3

 

Other

 

 

2,351.7

 

 

 

2,443.5

 

 

 

2,692.7

 

Eliminations

 

 

(1,076.8

)

 

 

(1,101.2

)

 

 

(1,380.4

)

Total Assets

 

$

9,356.4

 

 

$

8,241.2

 

 

$

7,619.2

 

Reconciliation of Consolidated Net Income

to Consolidated Net Economic Earnings

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Net Income

 

$

271.7

 

 

$

88.6

 

 

$

184.6

 

Adjustments, pre-tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairments

 

 

0

 

 

 

148.6

 

 

 

0

 

Provision for ISRS rulings

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

12.2

 

Missouri regulatory adjustments

 

 

(9.0

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Fair value and timing adjustments

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

1.2

 

Acquisition, divestiture and restructuring activities

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0.4

 

Income tax effect of adjustments

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

(31.9

)

 

 

(3.3

)

Net Economic Earnings

 

$

266.3

 

 

$

207.8

 

 

$

195.1

 

 Gas Utility Gas Marketing Other Eliminations Consolidated
2015    
Revenues from external customers$1,891.8
 $82.9
 $1.7
 $
 $1,976.4
Intersegment revenues4.0
 70.5
 2.0
 (76.5) 
Total Operating Revenues1,895.8
 153.4
 3.7
 (76.5) 1,976.4
Operating Expenses         
Gas Utility         
Natural and propane gas957.6
 
 
 (75.2) 882.4
Other operation and maintenance391.6
 
 
 (1.0) 390.6
Depreciation and amortization129.9
 
 
 
 129.9
Taxes, other than income taxes142.1
 
 
 
 142.1
Total Gas Utility Operating Expenses1,621.2
 
 
 (76.2) 1,545.0
Gas Marketing and Other *
 146.6
 12.6

(0.3) 158.9
Total Operating Expenses1,621.2
 146.6
 12.6
 (76.5) 1,703.9
Operating Income (Loss)$274.6
 $6.8
 $(8.9) $
 $272.5
Net Economic Earnings (Loss)$150.4
 $4.2
 $(16.3) $
 $138.3
Capital Expenditures$284.4
 $
 $5.4
 $
 $289.8
*
Operating Expenses for “Gas Marketing and Other” include depreciation and amortization for Gas Marketing ($0.1 for 2017, $0.1 for 2016, and $0.3 for 2015) and for Other ($0.5 for 2017, $0.5 for 2016, and $0.6 for 2015).
Total Assets at End of Year2017 2016 2015
Gas Utility$5,551.2
 $5,184.7
 $4,679.3
Gas Marketing246.2
 205.0
 160.6
Other2,239.5
 1,836.6
 1,554.5
Eliminations(1,490.2) (1,161.9) (1,116.8)
Total Assets$6,546.7
 $6,064.4
 $5,277.6
Reconciliation of Consolidated Net Income
to Consolidated Net Economic Earnings
2017 2016 2015
Net Income$161.6
 $144.2
 $136.9
Adjustments, pre-tax:     
Unrealized loss (gain) on energy-related derivatives6.0
 (0.1) (2.8)
Lower of cost or market inventory adjustments
 0.2
 0.4
Realized (gain) loss on economic hedges prior
     to the sale of the physical commodity
(0.3) (1.6) 2.4
Acquisition, divestiture and restructuring activities4.0
 9.2
 9.8
Gain on sale of property
 
 (7.6)
Income tax effect of adjustments(3.7) (2.8) (0.8)
Net Economic Earnings$167.6
 $149.1
 $138.3

15. REGULATORY MATTERS

As discussed below for Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama, the Purchased Gas Adjustment (PGA) clauses and Gas Supply Adjustment (GSA) riders allow the Utilities to pass through to customers the cost of purchased gas supplies. Regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities related to the PGA clauses and the GSA rider are both labeled Unamortized Purchased Gas Adjustments herein.


15.REGULATORY MATTERS
The Utilities account for regulated operations in accordance with ASC Topic 980, “Regulated Operations.” This Topic sets forth the application of GAAP for those companies whose rates are established by or are subject to approval by an independent third-party regulator. The provisions of this accounting guidance require, among other things, that financial statements of a regulated enterprise reflect the actions of regulators, where appropriate. These actions may result in the recognition of revenues and expenses in time periods that are different than non-regulated enterprises. When this occurs, costs are deferred as assets in the balance sheet (regulatory assets) and recorded as expenses when those amounts are reflected in rates. Also, regulators can impose liabilities upon a regulated company for amounts previously collected from customers and for recovery of costs that are expected to be incurred in the future (regulatory liabilities).

The following regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities were reflected in the Balance Sheets as of September 30, 20172021 and 2016. Unamortized Purchased Gas Adjustments are also included below, which are reported separately in the current assets and liabilities sections of each balance sheet.2020.

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

September 30

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Regulatory Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension and postretirement benefit costs

 

$

31.1

 

 

$

30.6

 

 

$

21.9

 

 

$

21.9

 

 

$

8.2

 

 

$

7.7

 

Unamortized purchased gas adjustments

 

 

243.5

 

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

242.8

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

5.5

 

Other

 

 

31.9

 

 

 

33.4

 

 

 

11.6

 

 

 

10.2

 

 

 

10.6

 

 

 

7.2

 

Total Current Regulatory Assets

 

 

306.5

 

 

 

69.5

 

 

 

276.3

 

 

 

32.1

 

 

 

18.8

 

 

 

20.4

 

Noncurrent:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future income taxes due from customers

 

 

132.9

 

 

 

123.5

 

 

 

124.2

 

 

 

114.6

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

2.2

 

Pension and postretirement benefit costs

 

 

313.8

 

 

 

439.3

 

 

 

226.0

 

 

 

332.6

 

 

 

82.9

 

 

 

98.2

 

Cost of removal

 

 

431.9

 

 

 

395.6

 

 

 

34.9

 

 

 

7.1

 

 

 

397.0

 

 

 

388.6

 

Unamortized purchased gas adjustments

 

 

0

 

 

 

12.1

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

12.1

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Energy efficiency

 

 

47.6

 

 

 

39.6

 

 

 

47.6

 

 

 

39.6

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Other

 

 

67.3

 

 

 

59.3

 

 

 

50.4

 

 

 

42.7

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

0.9

 

Total Noncurrent Regulatory Assets

 

 

993.5

 

 

 

1,069.4

 

 

 

483.1

 

 

 

548.7

 

 

 

483.3

 

 

 

489.9

 

Total Regulatory Assets

 

$

1,300.0

 

 

$

1,138.9

 

 

$

759.4

 

 

$

580.8

 

 

$

502.1

 

 

$

510.3

 

Regulatory Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension and postretirement benefit costs

 

$

5.8

 

 

$

5.8

 

 

$

3.6

 

 

$

3.6

 

 

$

2.2

 

 

$

2.2

 

Unamortized purchased gas adjustments

 

 

11.0

 

 

 

73.1

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

72.3

 

 

 

10.2

 

 

 

0

 

Other

 

 

17.8

 

 

 

34.1

 

 

 

13.5

 

 

 

27.3

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

1.7

 

Total Current Regulatory Liabilities

 

 

34.6

 

 

 

113.0

 

 

 

17.1

 

 

 

103.2

 

 

 

13.4

 

 

 

3.9

 

Noncurrent:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxes due to customers

 

 

127.5

 

 

 

138.8

 

 

 

110.2

 

 

 

121.4

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Pension and postretirement benefit costs

 

 

159.3

 

 

 

157.6

 

 

 

131.4

 

 

 

140.4

 

 

 

19.8

 

 

 

14.8

 

Accrued cost of removal

 

 

36.2

 

 

 

28.6

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Unamortized purchased gas adjustments

 

 

284.3

 

 

 

4.4

 

 

 

284.3

 

 

 

4.4

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Other

 

 

13.6

 

 

 

14.3

 

 

 

8.0

 

 

 

8.6

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

3.7

 

Total Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities

 

 

620.9

 

 

 

343.7

 

 

 

538.8

 

 

 

274.8

 

 

 

23.4

 

 

 

18.5

 

Total Regulatory Liabilities

 

$

655.5

 

 

$

456.7

 

 

$

555.9

 

 

$

378.0

 

 

$

36.8

 

 

$

22.4

 

 Spire Spire Missouri Spire Alabama
September 302017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Regulatory Assets:           
Current:           
Pension and postretirement benefit costs$42.2
 $27.0
 $34.9
 $20.2
 $7.2
 $6.8
Unamortized purchased gas adjustments102.6
 49.7
 57.4
 43.1
 45.2
 5.6
Other30.7
 17.2
 3.3
 3.7
 12.2
 8.1
Total Current Regulatory Assets175.5
 93.9
 95.6
 67.0
 64.6
 20.5
Noncurrent:           
Future income taxes due from customers170.5
 151.3
 170.5
 151.3
 
 
Pension and postretirement benefit costs404.7
 487.9
 322.7
 375.7
 72.6
 98.9
Cost of removal123.3
 130.6
 
 
 123.3
 130.6
Unamortized purchased gas adjustments9.9
 12.6
 9.9
 12.6
 
 
Energy efficiency29.0
 25.5
 29.0
 25.5
 
 
Other53.7
 30.1
 25.7
 24.7
 1.1
 1.2
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Assets791.1
 838.0
 557.8
 589.8
 197.0
 230.7
Total Regulatory Assets$966.6
 $931.9
 $653.4
 $656.8
 $261.6
 $251.2
            
Regulatory Liabilities:           
Current:           
RSE adjustment$1.4
 $7.5
 $
 $
 $1.4
 $5.0
Unbilled service margin
 5.9
 
 
 
 5.9
Refundable negative salvage8.2
 9.3
 
 
 8.2
 9.3
Unamortized purchased gas adjustments1.0
 1.7
 
 
 
 
Other12.0
 6.2
 2.7
 1.3
 2.4
 2.5
Total Current Regulatory Liabilities22.6
 30.6
 2.7
 1.3
 12.0
 22.7
Noncurrent:           
Pension and postretirement benefit costs32.2
 28.9
 
 
 32.2
 28.9
Refundable negative salvage4.1
 9.4
 
 
 4.1
 9.4
Accrued cost of removal83.8
 74.8
 54.5
 55.1
 
 
Other37.1
 17.6
 26.7
 12.2
 3.3
 3.4
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities157.2
 130.7
 81.2
 67.3
 39.6
 41.7
Total Regulatory Liabilities$179.8
 $161.3
 $83.9
 $68.6
 $51.6
 $64.4

A portion of the Company’s regulatory assets are not earning a return and are shown in the schedule below:

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

September 30

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Pension and postretirement benefit costs

 

$

165.7

 

 

$

232.3

 

 

$

165.7

 

 

$

232.3

 

Future income taxes due from customers

 

 

130.7

 

 

 

121.3

 

 

 

124.2

 

 

 

114.6

 

Unamortized purchase gas adjustments

 

 

242.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

242.8

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

86.0

 

 

 

12.9

 

 

 

86.0

 

 

 

12.9

 

Total Regulatory Assets Not Earning a Return

 

$

625.2

 

 

$

366.5

 

 

$

618.7

 

 

$

359.8

 

 Spire Spire Missouri
September 302017 2016 2017 2016
Future income taxes due from customers$170.5
 $151.3
 $170.5
 $151.3
Pension and postretirement benefit costs198.5
 240.6
 198.5
 240.6
Other11.3
 12.9
 11.3
 12.9
Total Regulatory Assets Not Earning a Return$380.3
 $404.8
 $380.3
 $404.8

Like all the Company’s regulatory assets, these regulatory assets are expected to be recovered from customers in future rates. The recovery period for the future income taxes due from customers and pension and other postretirement benefit costs could be as long as 20 years or longer, based on current Internal Revenue Service guidelines and average remaining service life of active participants, respectively. The recovery period for the PGA assets is normally about one year, but a portion will be three years due to the Filing Adjustment Factor discussed below. The other items not earning a return are expected to be recovered over a period not to exceed 15 years, consistent with precedent set by the MoPSC. Spire Alabama does not have any regulatory assets that are not earning a return.


Spire Missouri

As authorized by the MoPSC, the PGA clause allows Spire Missouri to flow through to customers, subject to prudence review by the MoPSC, the cost of purchased gas supplies. To better match customer billings with market natural gas prices, Spire Missouri is allowed to file to modify, on a periodic basis, the level of gas costs in its PGA. Certain provisions of the PGA clause are included below:

Spire Missouri has a risk management policy that allows for the purchase of natural gas derivative instruments with the goal of managing price risk associated with purchasing natural gas on behalf of its customers. The MoPSC clarified that costs, cost reductions, and carrying costs associated with the Utility’s use of natural gas derivative instruments are gas costs recoverable through the PGA mechanism.

On

The tariffs allow Spire Missouri flexibility to make up to 3 discretionary PGA changes during each year, in addition to its mandatory November PGA change, so long as such changes are separated by at least two months.

Spire Missouri is authorized to apply carrying costs to all over- or under-recoveries of gas costs, including costs and cost reductions associated with the use of derivative instruments, including cash payments for margin deposits.

The MoPSC approved a plan applicable to Spire Missouri’s gas supply commodity costs under which it retains a portion of cost savings associated with the acquisition of natural gas below an established benchmark level. This gas supply cost management program allows Spire Missouri to retain 10% of cost savings, up to a maximum of $3.0 annually. Spire Missouri did not record any such incentive compensation under the plan during the three fiscal years reported. Incentives recorded under the plan, if any, are included in Operating Revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Income and on Spire Missouri’s Statements of Comprehensive Income.

Pre-tax income from off-system sales and capacity release revenues is shared with customers (such that customers receive 75% and Spire Missouri receives 25%), with an estimated amount assumed in PGA rates.

Pursuant to the provisions of the PGA clause, the difference between actual costs incurred and costs recovered through the application of the PGA clause, as well as the difference between the actual amount of off-system sales and capacity release revenues allocated to customers and the estimated amount assumed in PGA rates, are reflected as a deferred charge or credit at the end of the fiscal year. At that time, the balance is classified as a current asset or current liability and recovered from, or credited to, customers over an annual period commencing in the subsequent November. The balance in the current account is amortized as amounts are reflected in customer billings. At September 30, 20162021, the current asset balance was primarily the result of higher gas prices, while the noncurrent liability primarily reflects over $192 of Operational Flow Order penalties not yet collected, as discussed later in this note, and net gains on hedges applicable to purchases beyond the current PGA filing period.

On March 7, 2018, the MoPSC issued its order in two general rate cases (docketed as GR-2017-0215 and GR-2017-0216), approving new tariffs that became effective on April 19, 2018. Certain provisions of the order allowed less future recovery of certain deferred or capitalized costs than estimated based upon previous rate proceedings, and management determined that the related regulatory assets should be written down or off in connection with the preparation of the financial statements for the second quarter of 2018. Spire Missouri filed an appeal of portions of the MoPSC’s order, including the disallowance of certain pension costs. On February 9, 2021, the Missouri Supreme Court issued its decision, reversing the MoPSC’s order with respect to increasecertain pension costs and affirming the MoPSC’s order in all other respects. The case was remanded back to the MoPSC with directions that $9.0 in pension assets that accrued between 1994 and 1996 be added to the Company’s prepaid pension asset. Based on the court’s decision, the Company increased its noncurrent regulatory asset for “Pension and postretirement benefit costs” and reduced operation and maintenance expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Like the original write-down in 2018, this adjustment is excluded for the net economic earnings financial measure. Spire Missouri and MoPSC Staff agreed that the remand issue should be considered as part of Spire Missouri’s ongoing general rate case (discussed below), and on July 14, 2021, the MoPSC entered an order approving that procedural treatment.


The Infrastructure System Replacement Surcharge (ISRS) revenues by $5.0 forallows Spire Missouri East and $3.4expedited recovery for Spire Missouri West, relatedits investment to ISRS investments from March


2016 through October 2016.replace its worn out or deteriorated infrastructure without the necessity of a formal rate case. On November 29, 2016, MoPSC staff recommended $4.5 and $3.4 for Spire Missouri East and Spire Missouri West, respectively, based on updated filings. On January 3, 2017, the MoPSC held a hearing to decide two issues raised by19, 2019, the Missouri Office of the Public Counsel (OPC) pertaining to the ISRS eligibility of hydrostatic testing done by Spire Missouri West and of the replacement of cast iron main interspersed with portions of plastic pipe. On January 18, 2017, the MoPSC found in favor of the Missouri Utilities on the interspersed plastics issue, but against Spire Missouri West on hydrostatic testing, and issued an order setting the ISRS increases at $4.5 and $3.2 for Spire Missouri East and Spire Missouri West, respectively, bringing total annualized ISRS revenue to $29.5 and $13.4, respectively. Rates were effective January 28, 2017. On March 3, 2017, the OPC filed an appeal to Missouri’s Western District Court of Appeals of the MoPSC’s decision permitting Spire Missouri to include in the ISRS the replacement of cast iron main interspersed with plastic pipe. The appeal will be heard in November 2017.
On February 3, 2017, Spire Missouri filed to increase its ISRS revenues, by $3.3 for Spire Missouri East and $2.9 for Spire Missouri West, related to ISRS investments from November 2016 through February 2017. Following the submission of updated information, on April 4, 2017, MoPSC staff submitted its recommendation for an increase in rates of approximately $3.0 each, for a cumulative total of $32.6 and $16.4 for Spire Missouri East and Spire Missouri West, respectively. On that same date, the OPC again raised an objection to the ISRS eligibility of replacing cast iron main interspersed with portions of plastic. On April 18, 2017, the parties filed with the MoPSC a unanimous stipulation and agreement proposing to apply the judicial outcome of the OPC’s March 3, 2017 appeal on the plastics issue to both the ISRS cases on appeal and the current ISRS cases. The agreement was approved by the MoPSC on April 26, 2017. ISRS rates for each of the two service territories were increased by the MoPSC staff-recommended amounts, effective June 1, 2017.
On April 15, 2015, Spire Missouri applied to the MoPSC for a new authorization of long-term financing in the amount of $550.0. On February 10, 2016, the MoPSC issued an order, by a 3-2 vote, authorizing Spire Missouri financing authority of $300.0 for long-term financings placed any time before September 30, 2018. Spire Missouri filed an application for rehearing, which was denied on March 9, 2016. On March 31, 2016, Spire Missouri filed an appeal with Missouri’s Western District Court of Appeals concerning this matter. The parties filed briefs and oral arguments were heard on November 17, 2016. On May 30, 2017, Missouri’s Western District Court of Appeals issued rulings (“ISRS rulings”) that determined certain capital investments in 2016 through 2018 were not eligible for recovery under the ISRS. As a decision upholding the MoPSC’s February 10, 2016 Order grantingresult, Spire Missouri $300.0 in long-term financing authority. On July 5, 2017,recorded a $12.2 provision for fiscal year 2019, which was excluded for the Court deniednet economic earnings financial measure. This matter was settled by the end of fiscal 2020.

In September 2020, Spire Missouri, the MoPSC staff and the Office of Public Counsel (OPC) reached a Unanimous Stipulation and Agreement regarding Spire Missouri’s request for an Accounting Authority Order (AAO) pertaining to transfer the casecertain costs and lost customer fee revenue related to the Missouri Supreme Court,COVID-19 pandemic. In October 2020, the MoPSC issued an order approving that agreement and on October 5, 2017,granting an AAO for the Missouri Supreme Court declined to hear Spire Missouri’s direct appeal. Onperiod of March 20, 2017,1, 2020 through March 31, 2021. As part of the rate case order discussed below, the settled balance of deferred costs, including foregone late payment fees and reconnect/disconnect fees that Spire Missouri entered intowas authorized to defer, totaled $6.2 and will be recovered through a bond purchase agreement for $170.0 that was funded on September 15, 2017, and applied against the $300.0 authorization.

On April 11, 2017, bothfive-year amortization. Accordingly, Spire Missouri East andrecorded a regulatory asset of that amount as of September 30, 2021.

On December 11, 2020, Spire Missouri West filed fortariffs to initiate a general rate case and did so concurrently as agreed to in GM-2013-0254, as part ofbefore the acquisition of Spire Missouri West by Spire Missouri in fiscal 2013. The request for Spire Missouri East representsMoPSC, with a netrequested base rate increase of $25.5. With the $32.6$111.5, $47.3 of which was already being billedrecovered through ISRS. Those tariffs were suspended to allow for interventions, discovery and an evidentiary hearing on the matter, which occurred in ISRS,August 2021. Following the totalhearing, the MoPSC issued a report and order, and an amended report and order directing the Company to file new tariffs implementing a base rate increase request was $58.1.of $72.2, including re-basing of the $47.3 of prior period ISRS charges. The Company filed tariffs to implement those rates, and other program and tariff changes, on November 10, 2021, with an effective date of December 10, 2021. The decision in this case diverged from prior MoPSC precedent in that it (1) included short-term debt in the Company’s capital structure for the first time and (2) revised its long-standing interpretation, approved in prior cases as far back as we could identify, of Spire Missouri’s compliance with the FERC Uniform System of Accounts (USOA) on the capitalization of prudently incurred non-operational overheads. The order requires Spire Missouri West’s request representsto cease capitalization of these overhead costs at the time new rates go into effect until a net rate increaseMoPSC staff audit of $34.0. Withtheir revised interpretation of compliance with the $16.4 already being billed in ISRS,USOA framework can be completed. The Company filed a motion for rehearing on the total base rate increase request was $50.4. The rates were premised upon a 10.35% return on equityoverheads issue, and the detailsOPC filed a motion for rehearing on capital structure and other issues decided in the case. Those motions have been mooted by the amended report and order, and on November 19, 2021 the Company filed an additional motion for rehearing of the filing canamended report and order on various issues. The amended order on capitalized overheads lacks clarity needed to quantify the impact of the issue with adequate precision. The Company is working with the MoPSC staff to facilitate the ordered audit of capitalized overheads on an expedited basis, including the quantification of the overheads subject to the order, and interpretation of what portion of these costs may be founddeferred into a regulatory asset until capitalization resumes. However, unless the MoPSC’s order is amended further or we gain more assurance on recovery through a regulatory asset, the Company anticipates that the change in GR-2017-0215overhead capitalization methods ordered by the MoPSC will have a material adverse impact on its net income in 2022 and GR-2017-0216 for Spire Missouri Eastfuture periods until the completion of a future rate case. The estimated pre-tax impact is in the range of $20 to $30 annually, shifting prudently incurred overhead costs from capital to O&M expense.


In mid-February 2021, the central U.S. experienced a period of unusually severe cold weather (“Winter Storm Uri”), and Spire Missouri West, respectively. An evidentiary hearing has been setimplemented an Operational Flow Order (OFO) to preserve the integrity of its distribution system. During this time, Spire Missouri was required to purchase additional natural gas supply, both to ensure adequate supply for December 4its firm utility customers, and to cover the shortfall created when third-party marketers failed to deliver natural gas supply to its city gates on behalf of their customers. In accordance with its tariffs, Spire Missouri invoiced the cost of gas and associated penalties totaling $195.8 to non-compliant marketers pursuant to the MoPSC-approved OFO tariff and recorded accounts receivable. Recoveries collected, including $3.2 collected to date, will be an offset to cost of natural gas for firm utility customers through 15, 2017,the PGA and Actual Cost Adjustment (ACA). The three largest counterparties did not remit payment when due, so Spire Missouri filed suit against them in federal court to recover the invoiced amounts. Those suits remain pending. Some marketers have filed complaints with athe MoPSC decision expected by February 2018. Missouri statutes require new rates to be effective within 11 monthsrequesting review of the filing, or bytransactions between them and Spire; at this time, the Company has no reason to believe the MoPSC will not follow the tariff and has determined collection is probable. Evidentiary hearings of those complaints are scheduled for March 8, 2018.

2022. The MoPSC has also opened a working case to investigate the effects of Winter Storm Uri on all Missouri utilities. Spire Alabama
Spire AlabamaMissouri is not subject to regulationany upstream OFO penalties on any interstate pipelines.

Spire Missouri’s net deferred gas costs and average inventory cost in the second quarter of fiscal 2021 increased by approximately $110 primarily due to Winter Storm Uri, including projected offsets of off-system sales and tariff-based OFO penalties. Spire Missouri filed for and received MoPSC approval for an adjustment to the PGA tariff to increase a Filing Adjustment Factor (FAF) credit for three years. This credit will allow the company to help mitigate rate impacts of Winter Storm Uri costs and the increased gas market from 2020 to 2021. All gas costs will eventually be recovered through the PGA or ACA mechanisms and carrying costs will be applied per the terms of the tariff.

Spire Missouri is able to sell excess natural gas supply and capacity to third parties off-system, resulting in significant savings to its firm utility customers through the gas incentive mechanisms of its PGA as described above. Spire Missouri retains 25% and passes 75% through to its customers as gas cost savings. During Winter Storm Uri, Spire Missouri had an unusually large off-system sale resulting in $100.0 of incremental gross revenue. Due to the nature and magnitude of this particular transaction, Spire Missouri initially deferred recognition of its 25% share and established a regulatory liability to allow time to assess the transaction in light of the open rate proceeding. When the regulatory treatment became clear in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company reversed the liability and recorded the amount in operating revenues.

Spire Alabama

In October 2018, the APSC which establishedapproved the renewal of its Rate Stabilization and Equalization (RSE) rate-setting process in 1983.for Spire Alabama’s current RSE order has a term extending beyondAlabama through September 30, 2018, unless the APSC enters an order2022, limiting equity as a percent of total capitalization to the contrary in a manner consistent with law. In the event of unforeseen circumstances, whether physical or economic, of the nature of force majeure and including a change in control, the APSC and Spire Alabama will consult in good faith with respect to modifications, if any. Effective January 1, 2014, Spire Alabama’s allowed range of return on average common equity is 10.5%56.5% to 10.95% with an adjusting point of 10.8%55.5%. Spire Alabama is eligible to receive a performance-based adjustment of 5 basis points to the return on equity adjusting point, based on meeting certain customer satisfaction criteria. Under RSE, the APSC conducts quarterly reviews to determine whether Spire Alabama’s return on average common equity (ROE) at the end of the rate year will be within the allowed range of return. Reductions in rates can be made quarterly to bring the projected returnROE within the allowed range; increases, however, are allowed only once each rate year, effective December 1, and cannot exceed 4% of prior-year revenues. The RSE reduction for the July 31, 2016 quarterlySpire Alabama’s allowed range of ROE is 10.15% to 10.65% with an adjusting point of test was $4.8 and went into effect October 1, 2016, and for the quarterly point of test at September10.4%.


On November 30, 2016,2020, Spire Alabama recorded a $2.7 RSE reductionfiled an increase for rate year 2021 of $8.3, which became effective December 1, 2016. As part2020. On October 26, 2021, Spire Alabama made its annual RSE rate filing with the APSC, presenting the utility’s budget for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, including net income and a calculation of allowed ROE.

Spire Alabama’s rate schedules for natural gas distribution charges contain a GSA rider which permits the pass-through to customers of changes in the cost of gas supply. Spire Alabama’s tariff provides a temperature adjustment mechanism, also included in the GSA rider, which is designed to moderate the impact of departures from normal temperatures on Spire Alabama’s earnings. The temperature adjustment applies primarily to residential, small commercial and small industrial customers. Other non-temperature weather-related conditions that may affect customer usage are not included in the temperature adjustment. In November 2019, the APSC approved Spire Alabama’s proposal to establish a mechanism under its GSA rider allowing the utility to create value through off-system sales of excess natural gas supply and capacity and to retain 25% of the annual update for RSE,value created while giving 75% of the value to customers. The mechanism was effective with the establishment of new rates on November 30, 2016,December 1, 2019. Spire Alabama filed a reduction forGSA rate year 2017 of $2.5 that also becameincrease effective December 1, 2016. There was no RSE


reduction for the January 31, 2017, April 30, 2017 and July 31, 2017 points of test. As of September 30, 2017, Spire Alabama recorded a $2.7 RSE reduction2021, primarily attributable to operating revenues to bring the expected rate of return on average common equity at the end of the year to within the allowed range of return.
higher natural gas prices.

The inflation-based Cost Control Measure (CCM), established by the APSC, allows for annual increases tochanges in operation and maintenance (O&M) expense.(“O&M”) expense per customer relative to an index range. The CCMindex range is Spire Alabama’s 2007 actual rate year2018 O&M expense inflation-adjusted usingadjusted for inflation and adjusted by 2/3 and 1/3 of the June Consumer Price Index For All Urban Consumers each rate year2018 CCM differential (amount below the CCM range in 2018) in 2019 and 2020, respectively, plus or minus 1.75% (Index Range)1.50%. If rate year O&M expense falls within the Index Range,index range, no adjustment is required. If rate year O&M expense exceeds the Index Range,index range, three-quarters of the difference is returned to customers through future rate adjustments. To the extent rate year O&M is less than the Index Range,index range, Spire Alabama benefits by one-half of the difference through future rate adjustments. Certain items that fluctuate based on situations demonstrated to be beyond Spire Alabama’s control may be excluded from the CCM calculation. As of September 30, 2017,2021, Spire Alabama recorded an RSE point of test giveback of $2.2 and a CCM benefit of $10.7$8.8 for rate year 2017,2021, which will both be reflected in rates effective December 1, 2017.2021. The CCM benefit was $7.8$5.2 for rate year 20162020 and $4.7$5.9 for rate year 2015.

On June 28, 2010, the2019.

The APSC approved a reduction in depreciation rates, effective June 1, 2010, and a regulatory liability recorded for Spire Alabama. Refunds from such negative salvage liability will be passed back to eligible customers on a declining basis through lower tariff rates through rate year 2019 pursuant to the terms of the Negative Salvage Rebalancing (NSR) rider. The total amount refundable to customers is subject to adjustments over the remaining period for charges made to thean Enhanced Stability Reserve (ESR) in 1998, which was subsequently modified and expanded in 2010. As currently approved, the ESR provides deferred treatment and recovery for the following: (1) extraordinary O&M expenses related to environmental response costs; (2) extraordinary O&M expenses related to self-insurance costs that exceed $1.0 per occurrence; (3) extraordinary O&M expenses, other than environmental response costs and self-insurance costs, resulting from a single force majeure event or multiple force majeure events greater than $0.3 and $0.4, respectively, during a rate year; and (4) negative individual large commercial and industrial customer budget revenue variances that exceed $0.4 during a rate year. Spire Alabama is tracking costs and other APSC-approved charges. The refundsimpacts of COVID-19 in anticipation that some of these items could be recoverable under its ESR, but no related changes to regulatory assets or liabilities have been recorded to date. Charges to the ESR are duesubject to certain limitations which may disallow deferred treatment and which prescribe the timing of recovery. Funding to the ESR is provided as a re-estimation of future removal costs provided for throughreduction to the prior depreciation rates. For fiscal 2017, approximately $6.3 ofrefundable negative salvage balance over its nine-year term beginning December 1, 2010. Subsequent to the customer refund was returnednine-year period and subject to customers. As of September 30, 2017, $12.3 is remainingAPSC authorization, Spire Alabama expects to be refundedable to customers. The NSR pass backrecover underfunded ESR balances over a five-year amortization period with an annual limitation of $0.7. Amounts in excess of this limitation are deferred for fiscal 2018 is $8.2 and will be reflectedrecovery in rates effective December 1, 2017 through March 31, 2018.

future years.

Spire Alabama has APSC approval for an intercompany revolving credit agreement allowing Spire Alabama to borrow from Spire in a principal amount not to exceed $200.0 at any time outstanding in combination with its bank line of credit, and to loan to Spire in a principal amount not to exceed $25.0 at any time outstanding. Borrowings may be used for the following purposes: (a) meeting increased working capital requirements; (b) financing construction requirements related to additions, extensions, and replacements of the distribution systems; and (c) financing other expenditures that may arise from time to time in the normal course of business.

In fiscal 2019, the APSC approved Spire Alabama’s applications for $90.0 and $100.0 of long-term debt financing (issued January 15, 2019, and December 2, 2019, respectively). On September 18, 2017,March 24, 2020, the APSC approved an application for up to $150.0 of additional long-term debt financing for Spire Alabama filed(issued December 15, 2020).


Spire

In addition to those discussed above for Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama, Spire is affected by the following regulatory matters.

Spire Gulf has similar rate regulation to Spire Alabama. Its RSE rate-setting mechanism was renewed in September 2021 for a four-year term through September 2025. The RSE allowed ROE range was 10.45% to 10.95% with an applicationadjusting point of 10.70% in fiscal 2021, while the ROE range is 9.70% to 10.30% with an adjusting point of 9.95% for fiscal 2022 through fiscal 2025. The CCM has similar evaluation and recovery provisions when expenses exceed or are under a band of +/- 1.50% around the CPI-U inflated O&M per customer expense level from 2017, excluding expenses for pensions and gas bad debt, for fiscal 2021. The base year O&M index for fiscal 2022 through fiscal 2025 will be the 2021 O&M level. Additionally, Spire Gulf has a Cast Iron Main Replacement Factor (CIF) that provides an enhanced return on the pro-rata costs associated with cast iron main replacement exceeding 10 miles per year based on a 75% weighting for the equity content. Capital expenditures recovered under the CIF have not increased since fiscal 2019 pursuant to applicable tariff provisions although the Company is continuing to recover costs of service associated with accumulated expenditures under the CIF. Spire Gulf also has an ESR for negative revenue variances over $0.1 or a force majeure event expense of $0.1 (or two events that exceed $0.15), a Self Insurance Reserve for general liability coverage, and an Environmental Cost Recovery Factor that recovers 90% of prudently incurred costs for compliance with environmental laws, rules and regulations. Spire Gulf has an APSC-approved intercompany revolving credit agreement with Spire to borrow in a principal amount not to exceed $50.0, and to loan up to $25.0. Spire Gulf recorded a CCM benefit for rate year 2021 of $2.3 to revenues, resulting in a net income benefit of $1.6. On October 26, 2021, Spire Gulf made its annual RSE rate filing with the APSC based on its budget for fiscal 2022 and an allowed ROE of 9.95%, reflecting an increase in annual revenue of $2.0, pending APSC review.

Spire Mississippi utilizes a formula rate-making process under the Rate Stabilization Adjustment Rider (RSA). An allowed return on equity (currently 10.03%) is computed annually and compared to the actual return on equity based on a rate year ending June 30. If the actual equity return on an end of period rate base is beyond the allowed return on equity by 1.0%, then 75% of any shortfall is recovered through a rate increase and 50% of any excess results in a rate decrease. Updates may include known and measurable adjustments to historic costs from the 12 months ended June 30, submitted September 15 for an effective date of November 1, unless disputed by the Mississippi Public Utilities Staff (MPUS), with any disputes to be resolved by the Mississippi Public Service Commission (MSPSC) by January 15 of the following year. On December 11, 2019, the MSPSC approved an agreement between Spire Mississippi and the MPUS settling its RSA filing that was made on August 30, 2019, resulting in a $0.3 increase in the annual revenues. New rates became effective December 11, 2019. On January 12, 2021, the MSPSC approved an agreement between Spire Mississippi and the MPUS settling its RSA filing that was made on August 28, 2020, resulting in a $0.3 increase in annual revenue. New rates became effective January 13, 2021. On August 23, 2021, Spire Mississippi filed its RSA for the rate year ended June 30, 2021, which reflected an increase to annual revenue totaling $1.1. This RSA filing is being reviewed by the MPUS. A Supplemental Growth Rider (SGR) provides recovery of certain system expansion projects to serve qualified economic development projects.


In August 2018, the FERC approved an order issuing a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity for the Spire STL Pipeline (“August 2018 Order”). In November 2018, the FERC issued a Notice to Proceed, and in November 2019, Spire STL Pipeline received FERC authorization to issueplace the pipeline into service. Also, in November 2019, the FERC issued an Order on Rehearing of the August 2018 Order dismissing or denying the outstanding requests for rehearing filed by several parties, dismissing the request for stay filed by one party, and sell $75.0 principal amountnoting the withdrawal of debt and to purchase interest rate derivative instrumentsthe request for rehearing by another party. In January 2020, two of the rehearing parties filed petitions for review of the FERC’s orders with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the purposeDistrict of lockingColumbia Circuit. On June 22, 2021, that court issued an order vacating the Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity and remanding the matter back to the FERC for further action. Spire STL Pipeline filed on July 26, 2021 with the FERC for a Temporary Emergency Certificate. On September 14, 2021, the FERC issued a Temporary Certificate to allow the pipeline to continue operating through December 13, 2021 while it considers Spire STL Pipeline’s Temporary Emergency Certificate application. The commissioners’ statements at the November 18, 2021 FERC open meeting suggest that they do not intend to allow the pipeline’s authorization to lapse in favorable interest ratesa manner that causes service to be interrupted this winter; however, they have not yet issued an order to extend the temporary authorization through the end of the 2021-2022 winter, and there is no assurance the FERC will act to includedo so. Spire STL Pipeline and Spire Missouri, as the associated interest charges, issuance costs, feesfoundation shipper, will each continue to pursue all legal and any gain or loss resulting fromregulatory avenues to ensure access to reliable, affordable and safe delivery of energy for eastern Missouri. While there is no impairment at this time, if the settlementpipeline is taken out of such interest rate derivative instruments through rates.service, the Company’s financial condition and results of operations may be adversely impacted by impairment of Spire STL Pipeline’s assets, currently carried at over $270, and other effects. If Spire Missouri is unable to obtain sufficient pipeline capacity to meet its customers’ annual and seasonal natural gas demands, Spire Missouri’s financial condition and results of operations may be adversely impacted.

On October 9, 2020,Spire Storage West LLC (“Spire Storage”) filed with the FERC an Abbreviated Application for an Amendment of Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity, Reaffirmation of Market-Based Rate Authority, and Related Authorizations pursuant to Section 7(c) of the Natural Gas Act. The application, was approved by the APSC October 3, 2017.


which requests authorization to expand capacity and increase pipeline connectivity at certain of Spire Storage’s natural gas storage facilities in Wyoming, remains pending.

16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

The Company and the Utilities have entered into contracts with various counterparties, expiring on dates through 2031,2039, for the storage, transportation, and supply of natural gas. Minimum payments required under the contracts in place at September 30, 20172021, are estimated at $1,281.8, $563.9$1,889.0, $1,414.2 and $285.6$363.0 for the Company, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama, respectively. Additional contracts are generally entered into prior to or during the heating season of November through April. The Utilities recover their costs from customers in accordance with their PGA clauses or GSA riders.

A consolidated subsidiary is a limited partner in an unconsolidated partnership focusing on sustainability initiatives largely tied to the natural gas utility sector. Spire NGL Inc. is providing liquid propane transportation servicecommitted to contribute a total of $10.0 of capital to the partnership as and when requested by the general partner. As of September 30, 2021, Spire Missouri pursuant to an approved FERC tariff and a contractual arrangement with Spire Missouri. In accordance with the terms of that agreement, Spire Missouri is obligated to pay Spire NGL Inc. approximately $1.0 annually, at current rates. The agreement renews at the end of each contract year, unless terminated by either party upon provision of at least six months’ notice.

has contributed $0.3.

A consolidated subsidiary is a general partner in an unconsolidated partnership that invests in real estate partnerships. The subsidiary and third parties are jointly and severally liable for the payment of mortgage loans in the aggregate outstanding amount of approximately $1.3$1.2 incurred in connection with various real estate ventures. Spire has no reason to believe that the other principal liable parties will not be able to meet their proportionate


share of these obligations. Spire further believes that the asset values of the real estate properties are sufficient to support these mortgage loans.


Leases
Aggregate rental expense and annual minimum rental commitments under all leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of more than one year are shown below:
 Aggregate Rental Expense  Minimum Rental Commitments
 2017 2016 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Later Total
Spire$9.7
 $11.9
 $14.1
 $10.1
 $9.3
 $7.8
 $6.1
 $6.0
 $44.4
 $83.7
Spire Missouri4.8
 4.3
 7.6
 2.1
 1.3
 0.2
 0.2
 
 
 3.8
Spire Alabama4.6
 3.7
 4.0
 4.0
 4.1
 3.8
 2.1
 2.1
 2.8
 18.9
The lease agreement covering the Company’s primary office space in Missouri extends through January 2035. The lease agreement covering the primary office space of Spire Alabama extends through February 2020. Spire Alabama has an operating lease for additional office space that extends to January 31, 2024. Spire Alabama has subleased all of this additional office space to Energen pursuant to a sublease that expires on December 31, 2019 with an option to extend through January 31, 2024. Amounts in the table above have not been reduced for sublease rentals. For Spire Alabama and Spire, sublease rentals were $2.1, $2.1, and $2.1 for fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, and minimum future rentals to be received in fiscal years 2018, 2019, and 2020 are $2.1, $2.1, and $0.5, respectively. Spire Missouri, Spire Alabama and Spire Marketing have other relatively minor rental arrangements that provide for minimum rental payments.

Contingencies

The Company and the Utilities account for contingencies, including environmental liabilities, and other contingencies in accordance with accounting standards under the loss contingency guidance of ASC Topic 450, “Contingencies,”Contingencies, when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.

In addition to matters noted below, the Company and the Utilities are involved in other litigation, claims, and investigations arising in the normal course of business. Management, after discussion with counsel, believes the final outcome will not have a material effect on the statements of income, balance sheets, and statements of cash flows of the Company, Spire Missouri, or Spire Alabama. However, there is uncertainty in the valuation of pending claims and prediction of litigation results.

The Company and the Utilities own and operate natural gas distribution, transmission, and storage facilities, the operations of which are subject to various environmental laws, regulations, and interpretations. While environmental issues resulting from such operations arise in the ordinary course of business, such issues have not materially affected the Company’s or Utilities’ financial position and results of operations. As environmental laws, regulations, and their interpretations change, the Company or the Utilities may incur additional environmental liabilities that may result in additional costs, which may be material.

In addition to matters noted below, the Company, Spire Missouri, and Spire Alabama are involved in other litigation, claims, and investigations arising in the normal course of business. Management, after discussion with counsel, believes that the final outcome will not have a material effect on the statements of income, balance sheets, and statements of cash flows of the Company, Spire Missouri, or Spire Alabama. However, there is uncertainty in the valuation of pending claims and prediction of litigation results.

In the natural gas industry, many gas distribution companies have incurred environmental liabilities associated with sites they or their predecessor companies formerly owned or operated where manufactured gas operations took place. The Utilities each have former manufactured gas plant (MGP) operations in their respective service territories.

Spire
On June 14, 2017,territories, some of which are discussed under the Spire filed a lawsuit against Cellular South, Inc. d/b/a C-Spire in federal district courtMissouri and Spire Alabama headings below. To the extent costs are incurred associated with environmental remediation activities, the Utilities would request authority from their respective regulators to defer such costs (less any amounts received from insurance proceeds or as contributions from other potentially responsible parties (PRPs)) and collect them through future rates.

To date, costs incurred for all Spire MGP sites for investigation, remediation and monitoring have not been material. However, the Southern Districtamount of Alabama, Civil Action 17-00266-KD-N, seeking a declaratory order that Spire’s SPIRE trademarks do not infringe upon Cellular South’s C-SPIRE trademarks,costs relative to future remedial actions at these and other sites is unknown and may be material. The actual future costs that Spire is entitledMissouri and Spire Alabama may incur could be materially higher or lower depending upon several factors, including whether remediation will be required, final selection and regulatory approval of any remedial actions, changing technologies and government regulations, the ultimate ability of other PRPs to federal registrationpay, and any insurance recoveries.

In 2020, Spire retained an outside consultant to conduct probabilistic cost modeling of its trademarks. In prior proceedings before the United States Patentformer MGP sites in Missouri and Trademark Office, Cellular South filed oppositions to Spire’s attempts to register the SPIRE name, the SPIRE logo and the SPIRE LOGO + HANDSHAKE trademarks. In answer to Spire’s lawsuit, Cellular South filed counterclaims alleging infringement and unfair business practices, and seeking a declaration of infringement and that SPIRE marks are not registrable by Spire. On September 11, 2017, a federal district court judge denied Cellular South’s motion for a temporary restraining order and an injunction that would have prohibited Spire from using the SPIRE trademarks in Alabama and Mississippi. After consultation with counsel, the Company does not believe that the final resolutionAlabama. The purpose of this matter will haveanalysis was to develop an estimated range of probabilistic future liability for each of their MGP sites. That analysis, completed in March 2021, provided a detrimental impact onrange of demonstrated possible future expenditures to investigate, monitor and remediate the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.


Spire Gulf is in the chain of title of one former MGP site which it still owns in Mobile, Alabama. On September 15, 2010,sites. Spire Gulf filed an applicationMissouri and Spire Alabama have recorded their best estimates of the probable expenditures that relate to enroll the site into thethese matters. The amount remains immaterial, and Spire Missouri, Spire Alabama Department of Environmental Management’s (ADEM) Voluntary Cleanup Program. This application was accepted by ADEM on November 16, 2010. Investigation and testing have been completed. Spire Gulf received an approved remediation plan from ADEM and the remedial actions under the plan were completed in fiscal 2017. Spire Gulf and the Company do not expect potential liabilities that may arise from remediating this sitethese sites to have a material impact on their future financial condition or results of operations.
Since April 2012, a total of 14 lawsuits have been filed against Spire Gulf in Mobile County Circuit Court alleging that in the first half of 2008, Spire Gulf spilled tert-butyl mercaptan, an odorant added to natural gas for safety reasons, in Eight Mile, Alabama. Eleven of the lawsuits have been settled. The remaining three lawsuits, which include approximately 270 individual plaintiffs, allege nuisance, fraud and negligence causes of actions, and seek unspecified compensatory and punitive damages. The Company has resolved all coverage disputes with its insurance carriers relating to this matter. The Company does not expect potential liabilities that may arise from these lawsuits to have a material impact on its future financial condition or results of operations.

Spire Missouri

Spire Missouri has identified four3 former MGP sites in easternthe city of St. Louis, Missouri (the “City”) where costs have been incurred and claims have been asserted: one in Shrewsbury, Missouri and three in the city of St. Louis, Missouri (City).asserted. Spire Missouri has enrolled two2 of the sites in the City in the Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) Brownfields/Voluntary Cleanup Program (BVCP). The third site in the City is the result of a more recent claiman assertion by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and such claim is currently being investigated..


With regard to the former MGP site located in Shrewsbury, Missouri, Spire Missouri and state and federal environmental regulators agreed upon certain remedial actions to a portion of the site in a 1999 Administrative Order on Consent (AOC), which actions have been completed. On September 22, 2008, EPA Region 7 issued a letter of Termination and Satisfaction terminating the AOC. However, if after this termination of the AOC, regulators require additional remedial actions, or additional claims are asserted, Spire Missouri may incur additional costs.

In conjunction with redevelopment of one of the sites located in the City,Carondelet Coke site, Spire Missouri and another former owner of the site entered into an agreement (Remediation Agreement)(the “Remediation Agreement”) with the City development agencies, the developer, and an environmental consultant that obligates one of the City agencies and the environmental consultant to remediate the site and obtain a No Further Action letter from the Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MDNR).MDNR. The Remediation Agreement also provides for a release of Spire Missouri and the other former site owner from certain liabilities related to the past and current environmental condition of the site and requires the developer and the environmental consultant to maintain certain insurance coverage, including remediation cost containment, premises pollution liability, and professional liability. The operative provisions of the Remediation Agreement were triggered on December 20, 2010, on which date Spire Missouri and the other former site owner, as full consideration under the Remediation Agreement, paid a small percentage of the cost of remediation of the site. The amount paid by Spire Missouri did not materially impact the financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.

Spire Missouri has not owned the second site located in the City for many years.

In a letter dated June 29, 2011, the Attorney General for the stateState of Missouri informed Spire Missouri that the MDNR had completed an investigation of the site.second site, Station A. The Attorney General requested that Spire Missouri participate in the follow up investigations of the site. In a letter dated January 10, 2012, Spire Missouri stated that it would participate in future environmental response activities at the site in conjunction with other potentially responsible parties (PRPs) that are willing to contribute to such efforts in a meaningful and equitable fashion.PRPs. Accordingly, Spire Missouri entered into a cost sharing agreement for remedial investigation with other PRPs. Pending MDNR approval, which has not occurred to date,never approved the agreement, so no remedial investigation of the site will begin.

took place.

Additionally, in correspondence dated November 30, 2016, Region 7 of the EPA has asserted that Spire Missouri is liable under Section 107(a) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) for alleged coal gas waste contamination at a third site, in the northern portion of the City on which Spire Missouri operated a MGP. Spire Missouri has not owned or operated the site (also known as Station “B”) for over 70 years.B. Spire Missouri and the site owner have met with the EPA and reviewed its assertions. Both Spire Missouri and the site owner have notified the EPA that the information and data provided by the EPA to date does not rise to the level of documenting a threat to the public health or environment. As such, in March 2017 Spire Missouri is requestingrequested more information from the EPA, some of which will also be utilized to identify other former owners and operators of the site that could be added as PRPs. To date,EPA. Spire Missouri has notnever received a response from the EPA.


Spire Missouri has notified its insurers that it seeks reimbursement for costs incurred in the past and future potential liabilities associated with thethese MGP sites. While some of the insurers have denied coverage and reserved their rights, Spire Missouri continuesretains the right to discussseek potential reimbursements withfrom them.

On March 10, 2015, Spire Missouri received a Section 104(e) information request under CERCLA from EPA Region 7 regarding the former Thompson Chemical/Superior Solvents site in the City. In turn, Spire Missouri issued a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to the EPA on April 3, 2015, in an effort to identify the basis of the inquiry. The FOIA response from the EPA was received on July 15, 2015, and a response was provided to the EPA on August 15, 2015. Spire Missouri has received no further inquiry from the EPA regarding this matter.

In its western service area, Spire Missouri has seven6 owned MGP sites enrolled in the BVCP:BVCP, including Joplin MGP #1, St. Joseph MGP #1, Kansas City Coal Gas Station B, Kansas City Station A Railroad area, Kansas City Coal Gas Station A, North, Kansas City Coal Gas Station A South, and Independence MGP #2. Source removal has been conducted at all of the owned sites since 2003 with the exception of Joplin. On September 15, 2016, a request was made with the MDNR for a restrictive covenant use limitation with respect to Joplin. Remediation efforts at the sevensix sites are at various stages of completion, ranging from groundwater monitoring and sampling following source removal activities to the aforementioned request in respect to Joplin.for the Joplin site. As part of its participation in the BVCP, Spire Missouri communicates regularly with the MDNR with respect to its remediation efforts and monitoring activities at these sites. On May 11, 2015, MDNR approved the next phase of investigation at the Kansas City Station A North and Railroad areas.

To date, costs incurred for all Spire Missouri MGP sites for investigation, remediation and monitoring these sites have not been material. However, the amount of costs relative to future remedial actions at these and other sites is unknown and may be material. The actual future costs that Spire Missouri may incur could be materially higher or lower depending upon several factors, including whether remediation actions will be required, final selection and regulatory approval of any remedial actions, changing technologies and government regulations, the ultimate ability of other PRPs to pay, the successful completion of remediation efforts required by the Remediation Agreement described above, and any insurance recoveries.
In 2013, Spire Missouri retained an outside consultant to conduct probabilistic cost modeling of 19 former MGP sites owned or operated by Spire Missouri. The purpose of this analysis was to develop an estimated range of probabilistic future liability for each site. That analysis, completed in August 2014, provided a range of demonstrated possible future expenditures to investigate, monitor and remediate all 19 MGP sites. Spire Missouri has recorded its best estimate of the probable expenditures that relate to these matters. The amount is not material.
Costs associated with environmental remediation activities are accrued when such costs are probable and reasonably estimable. To the extent such costs (less any amounts received from insurance proceeds or as contributions from other PRPs) are incurred prior to a rate case, Spire Missouri would request from the MoPSC authority to defer such costs and collect them in the next rate case. Spire Missouri and the Company do not expect potential liabilities that may arise from remediating these sites to have a material impact on their future financial condition or results of operations.
area.

Spire Alabama

Spire Alabama is in the chain of title of nine9 former MGP sites, four4 of which it still owns, and five5 former manufactured gas distribution sites, one1 of which it still owns. Spire Alabama does not foresee a probable or reasonably estimable loss associated with these nine sites. Spire Alabama and the Company do not expect potential liabilities that may arise from remediating these sites to have a material impact on their future financial conditions or results of operations.


In 2012, Spire Alabama responded to an EPA Request for Information Pursuant to Section 104 of CERCLA relating to the 35th Avenue Superfund Site located in North Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama. Spire Alabama was identified as a PRP under CERCLA for the cleanup of the site or costs the EPA incurs in cleaning up the site. At this point, Spire Alabama has not been provided information that would allow it to determine the extent, if any, of its potential liability with respect to the 35th Avenue Superfund Site and vigorously denies its inclusion as a PRP.

Spire

In addition to those discussed above for Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama, Spire is aware of the following contingent matters.

Spire Marketing, along with many natural gas industry participants, faced the unprecedented effects of Winter Storm Uri. Numerous natural gas producers and midstream operators were unable to deliver natural gas to market as they experienced wellhead freeze-offs, power outages and equipment failure due to the extreme weather. These events resulted in supply curtailments, and related notices of force majeure to excuse performance, from and to certain counterparties. Further, these events have made Spire Marketing subject to various commercial disputes (including regarding force majeure) and a regulatory dispute regarding tariff obligations as a shipper on an interstate pipeline. As such, Spire Marketing has recorded an estimate of potential liabilities for damages based on communications with counterparties to date and the facts and circumstances surrounding each transaction. It is expected that the estimate will change as new facts emerge or settlements are reached, and it is possible that final settlement amounts may materially differ from the current estimate.  

In February 2018, the Company was made aware of a complaint filed with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) by the South Alabama Center for Fair Housing and the National Community Reinvestment Coalition. The complaint alleged that Spire Gulf discriminated against unspecified residents of Eight Mile, Alabama, on the basis of race in violation of the Fair Housing Act by failing to adequately address the odorant release that occurred in 2008. On December 17, 2013,2, 2020, HUD issued a determination that found no reasonable cause exists that Spire Gulf discriminated against residents in Eight Mile, Alabama.

17. LEASES

The lease agreement covering the Company’s primary office space in St. Louis extends through February 2035, with an incident occurred at a Housing Authority apartment complexoption to renew for an additional five years. Spire Alabama’s lease agreement for office space in Birmingham Alabama that resultedextends through January 2024. The lease agreement covering Spire Marketing and Spire Storage office space in one fatality, personal injuriesHouston extends through December 2028, with options to terminate three years earlier or to renew for an additional five years. The renewal options in the St. Louis and property damage.Houston leases are reasonably certain to be exercised and are included in the lease term used to determine the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The Company and its subsidiaries have other relatively minor rental arrangements for real estate and equipment with remaining terms of up to nine years.

Operating lease cost, cash flow and noncash information are shown in the following table.

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Operating lease cost, including amounts capitalized

 

$

7.2

 

 

$

8.7

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

$

0.5

 

 

$

2.1

 

 

$

3.5

 

Cash flow and noncash information about operating leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows representing cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities

 

 

7.2

 

 

 

8.5

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

3.3

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

71.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.0

 


The aggregate rental expense for fiscal year 2019 (under ASC 840) was $10.9, $3.7, and $5.2 for Spire, Spire Missouri, and Spire Alabama, cooperatedrespectively.

The following table shows year-end balance sheet and weighted-average information about operating leases.

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Right-of-use assets

 

$

60.4

 

 

$

65.1

 

 

$

1.4

 

 

$

1.7

 

 

$

4.8

 

 

$

6.7

 

Lease liabilities, current

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

1.9

 

Lease liabilities, noncurrent

 

 

53.7

 

 

 

58.4

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

4.7

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term

 

15.3 years

 

 

15.9 years

 

 

4.5 years

 

 

5.3 years

 

 

2.3 years

 

 

3.3 years

 

Weighted-average discount rate

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

2.2

%

On the balance sheets, right-of-use assets are included in “Deferred Charges and Other Assets: Other,” current lease liabilities are in “Current Liabilities: Other,” and noncurrent lease liabilities are in “Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: Other.”

Following is a maturity analysis by fiscal year for operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2021.

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

2022

 

$

6.6

 

 

$

0.3

 

 

$

1.9

 

2023

 

 

7.2

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

2.1

 

2024

 

 

5.8

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.7

 

2025

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

53.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total undiscounted lease payments

 

 

83.1

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

4.7

 

Less present value discount

 

 

(22.9

)

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.1

)

Total current and noncurrent lease liabilities

 

$

60.2

 

 

$

1.3

 

 

$

4.6

 

There are no significant finance leases, short-term leases, subleases, variable lease payments, residual value guarantees, restrictions or covenants pertaining to leases.

The Company elected, for all asset classes, not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases. Instead, the lease payments for short-term leases are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term and variable lease payments are recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. The Company elected, for all asset classes, not to separate nonlease components from lease components and instead to account for each separate lease component and the nonlease components associated with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) which investigated the incident. The NTSB report of findings was issued on March 30, 2016 and no safety recommendations, fines, or penalties were contained therein. Spire Alabama has been namedthat lease component as a defendant in several lawsuits arising fromsingle lease component.

The discount rate used for all the incident, and additional lawsuits and claims may be filed against Spire Alabama.



17.    INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
Spire
Inleases is the opinionapplicable incremental borrowing rate, which is the rate of Spire, the quarterly information presented below for fiscal years 2017 and 2016 includes all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary forinterest that a fair statement of the results of operations for such periods. Variations in consolidated operations reportedlessee would have to pay to borrow on a quarterlycollateralized basis primarily reflectover a similar term an amount equal to the seasonal nature oflease payments in a similar economic environment. For a subsidiary lessee, the business ofrate applicable to the Utilities.
Three Months EndedDec. 31 March 31 June 30 Sept. 30
Fiscal Year 2017       
Total Operating Revenues$495.1
 $663.4
 $323.5
 $258.7
Operating Income89.1
 180.4
 50.3
 1.9
Net Income (Loss)45.2
 108.0
 21.7
 (13.3)
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock$0.99
 $2.36
 $0.45
 $(0.28)
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock$0.99
 $2.36
 $0.45
 $(0.28)
Fiscal Year 2016       
Total Operating Revenues$399.4
 $609.3
 $249.3
 $279.3
Operating Income (Loss)87.0
 167.7
 35.3
 (7.7)
Net Income (Loss)46.9
 100.8
 10.7
 (14.2)
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock$1.08
 $2.32
 $0.24
 $(0.31)
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock$1.08
 $2.31
 $0.24
 $(0.31)
Spire Missouri
Insubsidiary is used unless the opinion of Spire Missouri, the quarterly information presented below for fiscal years 2017 and 2016 includes all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for such periods. Variations in operations reported on a quarterly basis primarily reflect their seasonal nature.
Three Months EndedDec. 31 March 31 June 30 Sept. 30
Fiscal Year 2017       
Total Operating Revenues$363.6
 $447.2
 $198.5
 $162.6
Operating Income64.5
 90.2
 30.5
 11.7
Net Income38.0
 57.0
 15.5
 2.5
Fiscal Year 2016       
Total Operating Revenues$317.2
 $446.7
 $179.3
 $144.3
Operating Income65.1
 87.0
 29.4
 5.4
Net Income (Loss)39.4
 54.3
 13.9
 (1.7)
Spire Alabama
In the opinion of Spire Alabama, the quarterly information presented below for fiscal years 2017 and 2016 includes all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for such periods. Variations in operations reported on a quarterly basis primarily reflect their seasonal nature.
Three Months EndedDec. 31 March 31 June 30 Sept. 30
Fiscal Year 2017       
Total Operating Revenues$86.7
 $158.8
 $90.5
 $64.5
Operating Income (Loss)19.8
 78.9
 15.5
 (8.4)
Net Income (Loss)10.3
 47.6
 7.4
 (7.2)
Fiscal Year 2016       
Total Operating Revenues$82.3
 $166.0
 $74.0
 $46.2
Operating Income (Loss)18.9
 80.4
 9.3
 (17.1)
Net Income (Loss)9.9
 48.1
 4.0
 (8.8)
lease terms are influenced by parent credit.



Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

There have been no changes in or disagreements on accounting and financial disclosure with Spire’s, Spire Missouri’s, or Spire Alabama’s outside auditors that are required to be disclosed.


Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Spire

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our fourth fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonablereasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Spire Missouri

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our fourth fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonablereasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Spire Alabama

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our fourth fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

The Management Reports on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and the Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are included under in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.



Item 9B. Other Information

Amendment to the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan
On November 9, 2017, the Spire Inc. (“Spire” or “the Company”) Board of Directors (“Board”), upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee (“Compensation Committee”), adopted and approved an amendment to The Laclede Group 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (“EIP”), which becomes effective January 1, 2018. The purpose of the EIP is to encourage directors, officers, and employees of Spire and its subsidiaries to contribute to the Company’s success and align their interests with that of shareholders. To accomplish this purpose, the Compensation Committee may grant awards under the EIP that may be earned by achieving performance objectives and/or other criteria as determined by the Compensation Committee. Under the terms of the EIP, officers and employees of Spire and its subsidiaries, as determined by the Compensation Committee, are eligible to be selected for awards.
The amendment to the EIP updates the current plan, which was approved by shareholders on January 29, 2015, to reflect the corporate name change of “The Laclede Group, Inc.” to “Spire Inc.,” including changing the plan name to “Spire 2015 Equity Incentive Plan.” The amendment to the EIP also makes certain revisions to the EIP’s definition of “change in control” to align the definition to be consistent with other compensation plans sponsored by Spire, specifically by increasing the triggering percentage from 20% to 30% for an acquisition of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock or combined voting power of outstanding voting securities, and by specifying that at least 80% of the Company’s assets must be acquired in order for a change in control to occur.
The foregoing description of the amendment to the EIP is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions, including defined terms, of the amendment to the EIP, which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.54 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Amendment to the Executive Severance Plan
On November 9, 2017, the Spire Board , upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, adopted and approved an amendment to Spire Inc. Executive Severance Plan (“2017 Executive Severance Plan”), which becomes effective January 1, 2018. The purpose of the 2017 Executive Severance Plan is to enable Spire, together with its subsidiaries, to offer certain protections to selected participants if their employment with Spire or its subsidiaries is terminated by Spire without cause or by the participant for good reason, with or without a change in control.
The amendment to the 2017 Executive Severance Plan updates the current plan, which was effective June 1, 2017, to change the name of the plan to the “Spire Executive Severance Plan.” The amendment to the 2017 Executive Severance Plan also makes certain revisions to the plan’s definition of “change in control” to align the definition to be consistent with other compensation plans sponsored by Spire, specifically by specifying that at least 80% of the Company’s assets must be acquired in order for a change in control to occur.
The foregoing description of the amendment to the 2017 Executive Severance Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions, including defined terms, of the amendment to the 2017 Executive Severance Plan, which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.55 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Amendment to the Annual Incentive Plan
On November 9, 2017, the Spire Board, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, adopted and approved an amendment to The Laclede Group Annual Incentive Plan (“AIP”), which becomes effective January 1, 2018. The purpose of the AIP is to provide an incentive to executive officers and other selected key executives of Spire and its subsidiaries to contribute to the growth, profitability and increased shareholder value of the Company and to retain such executives. 
The amendment to the AIP updates the current plan, which was approved by shareholders on January 28, 2016, to reflect the corporate name change of “The Laclede Group, Inc.” to “Spire Inc.,” including changing the plan name to “Spire Annual Incentive Plan.” The amendment to the AIP also makes certain revisions to the AIP’s definition of “change in control” to align the definition to be consistent with other compensation plans sponsored by Spire, specifically by increasing the triggering percentage from 20% to 30% for an acquisition of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock or combined voting power of outstanding voting securities, and by specifying that at least 80% of the Company’s assets must be acquired in order for a change in control to occur.
The foregoing description of the amendment to the AIP is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions, including defined terms, of the amendment to the AIP, which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.53 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.

Amendment to the 2011 Management Continuity Protection Plan
On November 8, 2017, the Spire Board , upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, adopted and approved an amendment to The Laclede Group 2011 Management Continuity Protection Plan (“2011 MCPP”), which becomes effective January 1, 2018. The 2011 MCPP provides severance benefits to eligible employees of Spire and its designated subsidiaries hired after 2011 in the event an employee is terminated by Spire without cause or by the participant for good reason following a change in control. The 2011 MCPP is closed to new participants.
The amendment to the 2011 MCPP updates the current plan, which was effective January 1, 2011, to reflect the corporate name change of “The Laclede Group, Inc.” to “Spire Inc.,” including changing the plan name to “Spire 2011 Management Continuity Protection Plan.” The amendment to the 2011 MCPP also makes certain revisions to the plan’s definition of “change in control” to align the definition to be consistent with other compensation plans sponsored by Spire. Specifically, the new definition provides that a change in control occurs upon any of the following: acquisition of 30% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock or combined voting power of outstanding voting securities is acquired; a change in the majority of the members of the Board without the approval of a majority of the members of the Board; a merger or reorganization after which the shareholders immediately prior to the transaction do not own more than 50% of the surviving entity’s then outstanding shares of common stock or combined voting power; or the acquisition of least 80% of the Company’s assets.
The foregoing description of the amendment to the 2011 MCPP is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions, including defined terms, of the amendment to the 2011 MCPP, which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.56 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Amendment to the Deferred Income Plan
On November 9, 2017, the Spire Board, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, adopted and approved an amendment to the Spire Inc. Deferred Income Plan (“DIP”), which becomes effective January 1, 2018. The DIP affords eligible directors and officers of Spire (including its named executive officers) and its designated subsidiaries the ability to defer the receipt of a portion of their compensation, which will accrue earnings, with such deferrals forming the basis for benefits upon termination, death, or disability.
The amendment to the DIP updates the current plan, which was last amended and restated effective January 1, 2016, with the following features:
Changes mid-year enrollments to quarterly instead of monthly.
Changes definition of “Change in Control” to align the definition to be consistent with other compensation plans, by providing that a change in control occurs upon any of the following: acquisition of 30% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock or combined voting power of outstanding voting securities is acquired; a change in the majority of the members of the Board without the approval of a majority of the members of the Board; a merger or reorganization after which the shareholders immediately prior to the transaction do not own more than 50% of the surviving entity’s then outstanding shares of common stock or combined voting power; or the acquisition of least 80% of the Company’s assets.
Removes annual minimum deferral requirement.
Changes plan name to “Spire Deferred Income Plan.”
Allows daily investment election changes.
Adds “Flexible Distribution Account” and “Separation Distribution Account” options to plan.
Closes “Retirement Distribution Account” and “In-Service Distribution Account” options to new participants.
Adds hardship withdrawal option to plan.
Requires lump sum distribution of small balances not exceeding the limit imposed by Section 402(g) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Allows changes to form of payment in accordance with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.
The foregoing description of the amendment to the DIP is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions, including defined terms, of the amendment to the DIP, which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.57 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.


None.

PART III


Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Information about:

our directors is incorporated by reference from the discussion under Proposal 1 of our proxy statement to be filed on or about December 15, 2021 (“2021 proxy statement”);

our directors is incorporated by reference from the discussion under Proposal 1 of our proxy statement to be filed on or about December 13, 2017 (2017 proxy statement);

our executive officers is reported in Part I of this Form 10-K;

our executive officers is reported in Part I of this Form 10-K;

our Financial Code of Ethics is posted on our website, www.SpireEnergy.com, under Investors/Governance/Governance documents (http://investors.spireenergy.com/governance/governance-documents); and

compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act

our Audit Committee, our Audit Committee financial experts, and submitting nominations to the Corporate Governance Committee

is incorporated by reference from the discussion in our 20172021 proxy statement under the heading “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance”;

our Financial Code of Ethics is posted on our website, www.SpireEnergy.com, under Investors/Governance/Governance documents (http://investors.spireenergy.com/governance/governance-documents); and
our Audit Committee, our Audit Committee financial experts, and submitting nominations to the Corporate Governance Committee is incorporated by reference from the discussion in our 2017 proxy statement under the heading “Corporate Governance.“Governance.

In addition, our Code of Business Conduct, Corporate Governance Guidelines, and charters for our Audit, Compensation and Corporate Governance Committees are available under “Governance documents” on our website, as indicated above, and a copy will be sent to any shareholder upon written request.


Item 11. Executive Compensation

Information about director and executive compensation is incorporated by reference from the discussion in our 20172021 proxy statement under the headings:headings “Directors’ Compensation,” “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,”compensation” and “Executive Compensation.compensation. The 2017 proxy statement also includes the “Compensation Committee Report,” which is deemed furnished and not filed.


Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Information about about:

security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and

aggregate information regarding the Company’s equity compensation plan

is incorporated by reference from the discussion in our 20172021 proxy statement under “Beneficial Ownershipownership of Spire Common Stock.stock.

The following table sets forth aggregate information regarding the Company’s equity compensation plans as of September 30, 2017:
Plan categoryNumber of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
 (a) (b) (c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1)674,970 $— 505,545
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders  
Total674,970 $— 505,545
(1)Reflects the Company’s 2015 and 2006 Equity Incentive Plans.
Information regarding the above referenced plans is set forth in Note 3, Stock-Based Compensation, of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.


Information about:

our policy and procedures for related party transactions and

our policy and procedures for related party transactions and

the independence of our directors

the independence of our directors

is included in our 20172021 proxy statement under “Corporate Governance”“Governance” and is incorporated by reference. There were no related party transactions in fiscal 2017.


2021.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Information about fees paid to our independent registered public accountant and our policy for pre-approval of services provided by our independent registered public accountant is incorporated by reference from our 20172021 proxy statement under “Fees of Independent Registered Public Accountant”independent registered public accountant” and “Corporate Governance,“Governance,” respectively.



PART IV


Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a)

(1)Financial Statements

See Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, filed herewith, for a list of financial statements.

(2)

Financial Statement Schedules

(a)(1)Financial Statements
See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, filed herewith, for a list of financial statements.
(2)Financial Statement Schedules
Schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, related significance tests were not met, or the required data has been included in the financial statements or notes to financial statements.
(3)Exhibits

Schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, related significance tests were not met, or the required data has been included in the financial statements or notes to financial statements.

(3)

Exhibits

Exhibit

Number

Description

2.01*

3.01*

3.02*

3.03*3

3.04*3

3.05*2

3.06*2

4.01*

 3.07*

Certificate of Designations with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock, dated May 16, 2019; filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on May 21, 2019.

4.01*3

Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of February 1, 1945;1945, between Laclede Gas Company and Mississippi Valley Trust Company; filed as Exhibit 7-A to Laclede Gas’ registration statement No. 2-5586.

4.02*3

Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 26, 1976;1976, between Laclede Gas and Mercantile Trust Company National Association; filed as Exhibit b-4 to Laclede Gas’ registration statement No. 2-64857 filedon June 26, 1979.

4.03*3

4.04*3
4.05*3
4.06*3
4.07*3
4.08*3
4.09*3

Exhibit NumberDescription
4.10*3

Laclede Gas Board of Directors’ Resolution dated August 28, 1986 which generally provides that the Board may delegate its authority in the adoption of certain employee benefit plan amendments to certain designated Executive Officers; filed as Exhibit 4.12 to Laclede Gas’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1991.

   4.04*2

Indenture dated as of November 1, 1993, between Alagasco and NationsBank of Georgia, National Association, Trustee, (“Alagasco 1993 Indenture”); filed as Exhibit 4(k) to Alagasco’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 33-70466).


4.11*

Exhibit

Number

Description

   4.05*3

   4.06*3

Laclede Gas’ Board of Directors’ Resolutions dated March 27, 2003, updating authority delegated pursuant to August 28, 1986 Laclede Gas resolutions; filed as Exhibit 4.19(a) to Laclede Gas’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003.

   4.07*3

Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 15, 2004, between Laclede Gas and UMB Bank & Trust, N.A., as trustee; filed as Exhibit 4.02 to Laclede Gas’ Current Report on Form 8-K on April 28, 2004.

   4.08*2

Officers’ Certificate, dated January 14, 2005, pursuant to Section 301 of the Alagasco 1993 Indenture setting forth the terms of the 5.20 percent Notes due January 15, 2020; filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Alagasco’s Current Report on Form 8-K on January 14, 2005.

   4.09*3

Twenty-Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 1, 2006, between Laclede Gas and UMB Bank and Trust, N.A., as trustee; filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Laclede Gas’ Current Report on Form 8-K on June 9, 2006.

   4.10*2

Officers’ Certificate, dated January 16, 2007, pursuant to Section 301 of the Alagasco 1993 Indenture setting forth the terms of the 5.90 percent Notes due January 15, 2037; filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Alagasco’s Current Report on Form 8-K on January 16, 2007.

   4.11*2

Note Purchase Agreement, dated December 22, 2011, among Alagasco and the Purchasers thereto (the AIG purchasers) with respect to $25 million 3.86 percent Senior Notes due December 22, 2021; filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Alagasco’s Current Report on Form 8-K on December 22, 2011.

   4.12*2

Note Purchase Agreement, dated December 22, 2011, among Alagasco and the Purchasers thereto (the Prudential purchasers) with respect to $25 million 3.86 percent Senior Notes due December 22, 2021; filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Alagasco’s Current Report on Form 8-K on December 22, 2011.

   4.13*

Note Purchase Agreement, dated August 3, 2012, by and among the Company and the Purchasers listed in Schedule A thereto; filed as Exhibit 10.28 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003.2012.

4.12*

   4.14*3

   4.15*3

Thirty-Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 13, 2013, between Laclede Gas and UMB Bank & Trust, N.A., as trustee; filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Laclede Gas’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 11, 2014.on August 13, 2013.

4.13*

4.16*

4.14*

4.17*

4.15*

   4.18*2

Indenture

Master Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 1, 1993, betweenJune 5, 2015, among Alagasco and NationsBank of Georgia, National Association, Trustee, (“Alagasco 1993 Indenture”), which wascertain institutional purchasers; filed as Exhibit 4(k)10.1 to Alagasco’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 33-70466).

4.16*2

4.17*2

   4.19*

4.18*2
4.19*

4.20*

Exhibit

Number

Description

   4.20*

Master Note Purchase Agreement dated June 20, 2016, among Spire Inc. and certain institutional purchasers party thereto; filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2017.

4.21*

4.22*3

   4.23*

First Supplement to Master Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2017, between Spire Alabama Inc. and certain institutional investors; filed as Exhibit 4.01 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2017.

10.01*†3

   4.24*

   4.25*

Deposit Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2019, among the Company, Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., acting jointly as depositary, and the holders from time to time of the depositary receipts described therein; filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on May 21, 2019.

   4.26*

Form of depositary receipt representing the Depositary Shares; filed as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on May 21, 2019.

   4.27*

Form of Certificate representing the Series A Preferred Stock; filed as Exhibit A to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on May 21, 2019.

   4.28*

Thirty-Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2017, between Spire Missouri Inc. and UMB Bank & Trust, N.A., as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.28 to Spire Missouri’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019.

   4.29*

Thirty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 12, 2019, between Spire Missouri Inc. and UMB Bank & Trust, N.A., as trustee; filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Spire Missouri’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2005. Confidential portions of this exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.

10.02*3

10.03*3

   4.30*

   4.31*

Description of Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; filed as Exhibit 4.29 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal quarteryear ended December 31, 2008.September 30, 2019.

10.04*3

   4.32*

   4.33*

Indenture (For Unsecured Debt Securities), dated as of February 16, 2021, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee; filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on February 16, 2021.

   4.34*

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 16, 2021, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee; filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on February 16, 2021.


Exhibit

Number

Description

   4.35*

Form of Series A 0.75% Remarketable Senior Note due 2026; included in Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on February 16, 2021.

   4.36*

Purchase Contract and Pledge Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2021, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as purchase contract agent, collateral agent, custodial agent and securities intermediary; filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on February 16, 2021.

   4.37*

Form of Remarketing Agreement; included in Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on February 16, 2021.

   4.38*

Form of Corporate Unit; included in Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on February 16, 2021.

   4.39*

Form of Treasury Unit; included in Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on February 16, 2021.

   4.40*

Thirty-Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 20, 2021, between Spire Missouri and UMB Bank & Trust, N.A., as trustee; filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on May 20, 2021.

   4.41*

Form of 3.300% Series First Mortgage Bonds due 2051; included in Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on May 20, 2021.

10.01*3

Form of Indemnification Agreement between Laclede Gas and its Directors and Officers; filed as Exhibit 10.13 to Laclede Gas’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002.1990.

10.05*

10.02*3


Exhibit NumberDescription
10.06*3

Salient Features of Laclede Gas’ Deferred Income Plan for Directors and Selected Executives, including amendments adopted by the Board of Directors on July 26, 1990; filed as Exhibit 10.12 to Laclede Gas’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1991.

10.07*

10.03*3

Amendment to Laclede Gas’ Deferred Income Plan for Directors and Selected Executives, adopted by the Board of Directors on August 27, 1992; filed as Exhibit 10.12a to Laclede Gas’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1992.

10.08*

10.04*3

Amendment and Restatement of Retirement Plan for Non-Employee Directors of Laclede Gas as of November 1, 2002; filed as Exhibit 10.08c to Laclede Gas’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002.

10.05*3

Amendment to Terms of Retirement Plan for Non-Employee Directors of Laclede Gas as of October 1, 2004; filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Laclede Gas’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.

10.06*

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement with Mandatory Retirement Provisions; filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on November 5, 2004.

10.07*

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement without Mandatory Retirement Provisions; filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on November 5, 2004.

 10.083

Automated Meter Reading Services Agreement with Amendment dated as of July 1, 2017, between Landis+Gyr Technology, Inc., formerly known as Cellnet Technology, Inc., and Laclede Gas Company.

10.09*3

Restated Laclede Gas Supplemental Retirement Benefit Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2005; filed as Exhibit 10.06 to Laclede Gas’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.


Exhibit

Number

Description

10.10*3

Laclede Gas Supplemental Retirement Benefit Plan II, effective as of January 1, 2005; filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Laclede Gas’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.

10.11*3

Salient Features of Laclede Gas’ Deferred Income Plan II for Directors and Selected Executives (as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005); filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Laclede Gas’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008.

10.09*

10.12*

10.10*

10.13*

10.11*

10.14*3

Form of Indemnification Agreement between Laclede Gas and its Directors and Officers; filed as Exhibit 10.13 to Laclede Gas’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1990.
10.12*3

10.13*

10.15*

10.14*

10.16*3

10.15*

10.17*

10.16*

10.18*

10.17*
10.18*
10.19*
10.20*1
10.21*1
10.22*
10.23*

Exhibit NumberDescription
10.24*
10.25*

10.26*
10.27*

10.19*3

10.28*3

 10.20*

10.29*3
10.30*3
10.31*3
10.32*

10.33*2

10.21*

10.34*2

10.35*

10.22*21

10.36*2
10.37*2
10.38*2
10.39*2
10.40*2
10.41*2
Form of Service Agreement Under Rate Schedule IT (No. 790420), between Southern Natural Gas Company and Alagasco, which was filed as Exhibit 10(b) to Alagasco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1993.


10.45*1

Exhibit

Number

Description

10.46*

10.24*2 3

10.47*

 10.25*

10.48*

 10.26*

10.49*

10.27*

10.50*†3
10.51*3
10.52*

10.53

10.28*1

10.54

10.29*1

10.55

10.30*

10.56

10.31*1

10.57

 10.32*

 10.33*

Spire Deferred Income Plan, effectiveAmended and Restated Effective January 1, 2018.2019; filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019.

12.1

 10.34*

12.2

 10.35*

 10.36*

The Company’s Form of EarningsPerformance Contingent Stock Unit Award Agreement; filed as Exhibit 10.40 to Fixed Charges ofthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019.


Exhibit

Number

Description

 10.37*

Loan Agreement, dated March 26, 2020, by and among Spire Inc., as the Borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto, as Banks, including U.S. Bank National Association, as the Administrative Agent, and TD Bank, N.A., as Documentation Agent; filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 27, 2020.

 10.38*

Loan Agreement, dated March 23, 2021, by and among Spire Missouri Inc., as the Borrower, and five banks including U.S. Bank National Association, as the Administrative Agent; filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company and Spire Missouri’s Current Report on Form 8-K on March 23, 2021.

21

23.1

23.23

23.32

31.1

31.23

31.32

32.1

32.23


 32.3

Exhibit NumberDescription
32.32

101.INS(×)

101

XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH(×)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
101.CAL(×)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEF(×)
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase.
101.LAB(×)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase.
101.PRE(×)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
(×)
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this

Interactive Data Files including the following information from the Annual Report areon Form 10-K for the following documentsfiscal year ended September 30, 2021, formatted in inline extensible business reporting language (XBRL)(“Inline XBRL”): (i) DocumentCover Page Interactive Data and Entity Information; (ii) Consolidatedthe Financial Statements listed on the first page of Income Item 8.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and Statements of Income for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016, and 2015; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016, and 2015; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Common Shareholders’ Equity and Statements of Common Shareholder’s Equity for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016, and 2015; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016, and 2015; (vi) Consolidated Balance Sheets and Balance Sheets at September 30, 2017 and 2016; (vii) Consolidated Statements of Capitalization and Statements of Capitalization at September 30, 2017 and 2016; and (viii) Notes to Financial Statements. We also make available on our websiteincluded in the Interactive Data Files submitted asunder Exhibit 101 to this Annual Report.101).

*

*

Incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. Spire Inc. File No. 1-16681. Spire Missouri Inc. File No. 1-1822. Spire Alabama Inc. File No. 2-38960.

Portions of this exhibit were omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request submitted pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Paper exhibit.

1

The Laclede Group, Inc. changed its name to Spire Inc. effective April 28, 2016.

2

Alabama Gas Corporation (Alagasco)(“Alagasco”) changed its name to Spire Alabama Inc. effective September 1, 2017.2018.

3

Laclede Gas Company changed its name to Spire Missouri Inc. effective August 30, 2017.2018.

4
Laclede Energy Resources, Inc. changed its name to Spire Marketing Inc. effective December 12, 2016.

Bold items reflect management contractcontracts or compensatory planplans or arrangement.

arrangements.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

None.



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Spire Inc.

Date

November 22, 2021

By

SPIRE INC.
DateNovember 15, 2017By

/s/ Steven P. Rasche

Steven P. Rasche

Executive Vice President

and Chief Financial Officer


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Date

Signature

Title

Date

November 22, 2021

SignatureTitle
November 15, 2017

/s/ Suzanne Sitherwood

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

Suzanne Sitherwood

(Principal Executive Officer)

November 15, 201722, 2021

/s/ Steven P. Rasche

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Steven P. Rasche

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

November 15, 201722, 2021

/s/ Edward L. Glotzbach

Chairman of the Board

Edward L. Glotzbach

November 15, 201722, 2021

/s/ Mark A. Borer

Director

Mark A. Borer

November 15, 201722, 2021

/s/ Maria V. Fogarty

Director

Maria V. Fogarty

November 15, 201722, 2021

/s/ Rob L. Jones

Director

Rob L. Jones

November 15, 201722, 2021

/s/ Brenda D. Newberry

Director

Brenda D. Newberry

November 15, 201722, 2021

/s/ Stephen S. Schwartz

Director

Stephen S. Schwartz

November 22, 2021

/s/ John P. Stupp Jr.

Director

John P. Stupp Jr.

November 15, 201722, 2021

/s/ Mary Ann Van Lokeren

Director

Mary Ann Van Lokeren



Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Spire Missouri Inc.

Date

November 22, 2021

By

SPIRE MISSOURI INC.

/s/ Timothy W. Krick

Timothy W. Krick

Date

November 15, 2017

By

/s/ Steven P. Rasche
Steven P. Rasche

Controller and Chief FinancialAccounting Officer


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Date

Signature

Title

Date

November 22, 2021

SignatureTitle
November 15, 2017

/s/ Suzanne Sitherwood

Chairman of the Board

Suzanne Sitherwood

November 15, 201722, 2021

/s/ Steven L. Lindsey

Director and Chief Executive Officer

Steven L. Lindsey

(Principal Executive Officer)

November 22, 2021

/s/ Adam W. Woodard

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Adam W. Woodard

(Principal Financial Officer)

November 22, 2021

/s/ Timothy W. Krick

Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

Timothy W. Krick

(Principal Accounting Officer)

November 22, 2021

/s/ Scott B. Carter

Director and President

Scott B. Carter

November 22, 2021

/s/ Mark C. Darrell

Director

Mark C. Darrell

November 22, 2021

/s/ Steven P. Rasche

Director and Chief Financial Officer

Steven P. Rasche

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

November 15, 2017

/s/ Steven L. LindseyDirector, President and Chief Executive Officer
Steven L. Lindsey(Principal Executive Officer)
November 15, 2017/s/ Mark C. DarrellDirector
Mark C. Darrell
November 15, 2017/s/ Scott B. CarterDirector
Scott B. Carter


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Spire Alabama Inc.

Date

November 22, 2021

By

SPIRE ALABAMA INC.

/s/ Timothy W. Krick

Timothy W. Krick

Date

November 15, 2017

By

/s/ Steven P. Rasche
Steven P. Rasche

Chief FinancialAccounting Officer


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Date

Signature

Title

Date

November 22, 2021

SignatureTitle
November 15, 2017

/s/ Suzanne Sitherwood

Chairman of the Board

Suzanne Sitherwood

November 15, 201722, 2021

/s/ Steven P. RascheDirector and Chief Financial Officer
Steven P. Rasche(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
November 15, 2017

/s/ Steven L. Lindsey

Director and Chief Executive Officer

Steven L. Lindsey

(Principal Executive Officer)

November 15, 201722, 2021

/s/ Adam W. Woodard

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Adam W. Woodard

(Principal Financial Officer)

November 22, 2021

/s/ Timothy W. Krick

Chief Accounting Officer

Timothy W. Krick

(Principal Accounting Officer)

November 22, 2021

/s/ Scott B. Carter

Director

Scott B. Carter

November 22, 2021

/s/ Mark C. Darrell

Director

Mark C. Darrell

November 15, 201722, 2021

/s/ ScottJoseph B. CarterHampton

Director and President

Scott

Joseph B. CarterHampton

November 22, 2021

/s/ Steven P. Rasche

Director

Steven P. Rasche



148

140