UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549



FORM 10-K



Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20132014
 
Commission File No. 001-31990

TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
New Jersey22-1441806
(State of incorporation) 
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
  
One Branca Road
East Rutherford, New  Jersey
07073
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:   (201) 933-1600

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassName of Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock $.10 par value NYSE Amex- MKT
                                                                                                                                 
Indicate by checkmark if registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o No x
 
Indicate by checkmark if registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o No x
 
Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o    Accelerated filer o      Non-accelerated filer o       Smaller reporting company x
 
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Act).  Yes o No x
 
The aggregate market value of the voting Common Stock (par value $.10 per share) held by non-affiliates on September 30, 20122013 (the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was $6,305,225$6,779,532 using the closing price on September 30, 2012.2013.
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 3,211,7393,251,387 shares of Common Stock were outstanding as of July 8, 2013.June 18, 2014.  
 
 
 

 
TELTEL-INSTRUMENT -INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PART I. Page
   
Item 1.4
   
Item 1A.  9
Item 1B.9
   
Item 2.9
   
Item 3.10  9
   
Item 4.  10
   
PART II.  
   
Item 5.11
   
Item 6.12
   
Item 7.13
   
Item 7A.18  19
   
Item 8.19  20
   
Item 9.50 51
   
Item 9A.50  51
   
Item 9B.50  51
   
PART III.  
   
Item 10.51  52
   
Item 11.53  54
   
Item 12.56  57
   
Item 13.58  59
   
Item 14.5960
   
PART IV  
   
Item 15.60  61
   
 6263
 
 
 

 
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 

 
Included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are “forward-looking” statements, as well as historical information. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including matters described in the section titled “Risk Factors.” Forward-looking statements include those that use forward-looking terminology, such as the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “project,” “plan,” “will,” “shall,” “should,” and similar expressions, including when used in the negative. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable and achievable, these statements involve risks and uncertainties and we cannot assure you that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ from these forward-looking statements include the following:

All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by these and other factors.  We undertake no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether to reflect events or circumstances after the date initially filed or published, to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or otherwise unless required by applicable law.
 
 
3

 
PART I
 
Item 1.          Business
 
General
 
Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp (“Tel”, “TIC” or the “Company”) has been in business since 1947, and is a leading designer and manufacturer of avionics test and measurement solutions for the global commercial air transport, general aviation, and government/military aerospace and defense markets.  The Company designs, manufactures and sells instruments to test and measure, and calibrates and repairs a wide range of airborne navigation and communication equipment.
 
Tel’s instruments are used to test navigation and communications equipment installed in aircraft, both on the flight line (“ramp testers”) and in the maintenance shop (“bench testers”), and range in list price from $7,500 to $80,000$80,750 per unit.  Tel continues to develop new products in anticipation of customers’ needs, and to maintain its strong market position.  Its development of multifunction testers has made it easier for customers to perform ramp tests with less operator training, a fewer number of test sets, and lower product support costs.

The Company has become a major manufacturer and supplier of IFF (Identification Friend or Foe) flight line test equipment. IfThe Company has been awarded two major contracts from both the production options onU.S. Navy and the three programs described below are exercised in full, these programs have aggregate revenue of approximately $55 million over the next few years.U.S. Army for IFF flight line test equipment (see below). The products under these contracts represent cutting edge technology and, together with derivative products, should provide Tel with a competitive advantage for years to come. Revenues from these programs will be the foundation for substantialour growth for the next few years.

Tel believes it has built a solid infrastructure to support a rapidly growing business, and the outlook for the Company is positive with significant revenue expected over the next few years as a result of these new programs and other new products.

We continue to evaluate other attractive potential market opportunities although our current capital structure and engineering backlog limits our flexibility at this time.

CRAFT “Communications/Navigation (COMM/NAV) Radio Frequency (RF) Avionics Flight line Tester”) (AN/USM-708 and AN/USM-719) with the U.S. Navy

The AN/USM-708, the basic CRAFT test set, is a key product for the Company as it represents a new generation technology product. The AN/USM-708 and AN/USM-719 (IFF only) contract was competitively awarded to the Company by the United States Navy, and includes a maximum delivery of 1,200 units, all of which have been exercised. This contract totaled approximately $31 million and is a multi-year, firm-fixed-price, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract for the systems engineering, design and integration, fabrication, testing, and production of an AN/USM-708 test set.Navy. The AN/USM-708 CRAFT unit combines advanced IFF (including Mode 5 encryption technology) navigation, communication, and sonobuoy test capabilities in a portable test set, which will utilize a flexible and expandable digital-signal-processing-based architecture. Both the AN/USM-708 and the AN/USM-719 have been certified by the AIMS Program Office. This represents the culmination of a multi-year, multi-million dollar investment by the Company in Mode 5 technology and will provide a significant competitive advantage in the years to come as the U.S. and our NATO allies migrate to this leading edge IFF technology.
 
4

Item 1.          Business (continued)
General (continued)
CRAFT “Communications/Navigation (COMM/NAV) Radio Frequency (RF) Avionics Flight line Tester”) (AN/USM-708 and AN/USM-719) with the U.S. Navy

The contract for the AN/USM-708 and AN/USM-719 iswas a significant milestone for the Company because the development of this proprietary technology, which has been funded by the Company, will establishestablishes Tel’s position as a leader in the industry, and will meet the U.S. Navy’s test requirements for years to come. The Company believes that, given the unique nature of this design, this product will generate sales to other military customers.  The AN/USM-708 contract also includes options for units testing encrypted communications and advanced data link functions, which, if exercised, would represent a major expansion in the Company’s core business. The Company believes that the core technology in the AN/USM-708 can be the foundation for additional military and commercial products

The Company has received pilot production orders and shipped 248 unitsinitial contract was for 1,200 test sets with a contract value of the AN/USM-719 (IFF only) totaling approximately $5.2$31 million.  In addition, theThe Company has received orders for 182 units of the AN/USM-708 under this contract, totaling approximately $4.2 million. The Company hasall 1,200 test sets, and also received orders forincluded approximately $4.7 million for testing, documentation and qualification units.  On April 8, 2011,In October 2013, the Company received an order fromadditional award for CRAFT products with a maximum value of $9.5 million. This new contract is in support of the U.S. Navy, for an additional 732 units ofU.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Army and various Foreign Military Sales customers under the AN/USM-708Foreign Military Sales program. The Company has received orders totaling approximately $16.2$4.1 million under this new contract. This brings the total contract value to over $40 million with total orders received exceeding $35 million. The Company received the production release during 2012 and commenced production. Most of the CRAFT 719 and 708 units arewere being held at the Company in a “ship-in-place” arrangement pending receipt of the required frequency allocation formfrom the FAA. The Company has delivered a majority of these “ship-in-place” units. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had open orders for AN/USM-708 and AN/USM-719 for 394 test sets, totaling approximately $10 million.
4


In March 2012,Item 1.         Business (continued)
General (continued)

CRAFT “Communications/Navigation (COMM/NAV) Radio Frequency (RF) Avionics Flight line Tester”) (AN/USM-708 and AN/USM-719) with the U.S. Navy placed a temporary hold on CRAFT 708 production shipments to correct(continued)

The Company has resolved its prior quality issues, discovered in prior CRAFT 719 deliveries and incorporatewhich included the final AIMS approved software configuration, which includesincluding several product enhancements. The U.S. Navy requested that the Company perform a Root Cause Analysis on the issues seen in the CRAFT 719 units. On June 14, 2012, the U.S. Navy, based upon observations at the Company’s facility, indicated that the Company’s Root Cause Analysis was adequate and that the Company had satisfactorily addressed the quality issues found in the production of the CRAFT units. As a result, the U.S. Navy granted the Company permission to resume limited production, a combination of new units and rework units. The U.S. Navy continued to monitor the production of these units. 

The U.S. Navy has been satisfied with the production results, and, as such, has approved ain full rate production release for this program, which will help the Company’s cash flow. As of March 31, 2013, the Company had approximately $9,331,000 in orders remaining for this program.during fiscal year 2014.   The number of units to be shipped ishas been a combination of new units, upgraded ship-in-place units (already paid for by the government) and units returned for repairs from the field.

The issues identified with the CRAFT units required that all CRAFT 719AN/USM - 708 and CRAFT 708AN/USM - 719 units be updated with revised software and hardware modifications and that TIC revalidates all of the 460 ship-in-place units at TIC before they are shipped to the customer. (These ship-in-place units had been built and paid for by the U.S. Navy but could not be shipped to the field due to regulatory restrictions.)restrictions)  TIC and the U.S. Navy have finalized the upgraded test procedure for these units. The test procedure needed to be upgraded to reflect the extensive changes to the units over the last few years. The U.S. Navy has also verified and approved these new test procedures and reviewed TIC’s quality assurance procedures. As of March 31, 2013,2014, a total of 310119 ship-in-place units out of the total of 460 remain to be upgraded. The U.S. Navy has also indicated that additional follow-on orders for up to 275 units may be issued within the next year. The Company is also actively quoting orders for other customers. The CRAFT unit recently received a Stage Four approval from the FAA, and the Company is  beginning full-rate deployment to the U.S. Navy.

5

 
Item 1.Business (continued)
General (continued)The Company also received and shipped in fiscal year 2014 a $755,580 order from Lockheed Martin for 21 AN/USM-708 (“CRAFT”) test sets to be used on the Joint Strike Fighter program.
 
TS-4530 IFF test set with the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command

In February 2009, the Company was awarded a five year firm fixed price indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contract by the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command with a maximum dollar value of approximately $44 million, depending on the number of units purchased (see Item 3, Pending Legal Proceedings).

The Company’s win of the critical TS-4530A Mode 5 U.S. Army program represented aanother major event for our future. This award, in conjunction with our U.S. Navy CRAFT Mode 5 program, provides Tel with undisputed market leadership in the Mode 5 Identification Friend or Foe (“IFF”) business and should provide a constant revenue stream for manyat least the next few years. The Company has already received approximately $22.5 million in delivery orders on the TS-4530A program out of a maximum contract value of approximately $44 million. This program takes full advantage of the significant investment that the Company has made in its proprietary Mode 5 technology.

The TS-4530A program is complete from a design standpoint. Thefor Mode 5 conversion kits and new IFF test sets, willwhich incorporate the Company’s proprietary electronics and IFF technology in addition to Mode S Enhanced Surveillance (”EHS”) and Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast (“ADS-B”) test functionality. In August 2012 theThe U.S. Army completed its production assurance review. In February 2013, this productreview, and the Company has successfully completed testing conducted by the Department of Defense (“DOD”) AIMS Program Office to approve its TS-4530A Flight Line Test Set authorizing its use for Mark XIIA IFF (“Identification Friend andor Foe”), Mode S (ELS/EHS/ADS-B) and TCAS systems, but the Company still needed to pass the Mode S (ELS/EHS/ADS-B) test to obtain final approval. This final AIMS approval was received in June 2013. This represents an important event with respect to entering full rate production phase of this program. The only thing left to complete is the logistics documentation. The Company is currently in the process of incorporating the final comments from the U.S. Army into the documents. The U.S. Army has indicated that it will issue a limited rate production order in excess of $3 million for 235 TS-4530A sets and 128 kits in the next two weeks. The Company7 and the U.S. Army continue to work together to secure timing for a full rate production release for this program.systems. The TS-4530A program is a critical program which will help drive TIC’s revenue growth and profitability. (See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations).Operations.)

The Company has received approximately $26.9 million in delivery orders on the TS-4530A program out of a maximum contract value of approximately $44 million. During fiscal year 2014 the Company received a limited rate production order in the amount of $3.3 million for 235 TS-4530A sets and 128 kits. These units have been completed and the majority of these units are being held at the Company in a “ship-in-place” arrangement pending receipt of instructions from the U.S. Army. As of March 31, 2014, the Company has open orders for 2,350 kits and 687 sets, totaling $19.5 million. The Company recently received a full production release for the kits, and will commence shipment of these kits in July 2014. We expect the full rate production release for the sets to occur within the next several months.
5

Item 1.          Business (continued)
General (continued)

ITATS (“Intermediate Level TACAN Test Set”) (AN/ARM-206) with the U.S. Navy

The AN/ARM-206 or ITATS is a bench test set combining advanced digital technology with state of the art automated testing capabilities. The ITATS product is a fully automated TACAN test set for use in U.S. Navy Intermediate Level repair locations. This product will representrepresents an important expansion to Tel’s current product line, and the automated testing capabilities will provide a significant labor savings benefit to our customers. This contract with the U.S. Navy has options for approximately 148 units with a total value of over $12 million; the initial work authorization was $4.4 million. Tel is workinghas worked with an engineering sub-contractor and, as a result, this program has not required as much Tel engineering design effort as needed for the AN/USM-708. Given the unique nature of the design, this unit could also generate significant sales to other military customers, both domestically and overseas. In June 2010, the Company received a production order for 102 units amounting to approximately $5.3 million, although a production release has not yet been issued. During technical evaluation the U.S. Navy determined that the product needed enhancements to adequately meet the U.S Navy’s requirements. Many of these enhancements represent changes in scope for the product, and changes in scope requested by the government are generally paid for by the government.

In July 2011, the Company secured a $599,000 contract modification from the U.S. Navy to incorporate product enhancements to the ITATS AN/ARM-206 TACAN test set resulting from U.S. Navy technical evaluation testing.  

The ITATS development program is complete and the U.S. Navy issued a production release in February 2013 for 102 units at a contract value of $5.3 million. TIC has been having issues getting vendors on board with this contractprogram due to program and payment delays to vendors related to the other two major programs, which vendors also supply parts to this program..vendors. As a result, the U.S. Navy has issued a cure letter notice on June 6, 2013. TICThe Company and the U. S. Navy worked together to secure a favorable outcome for both parties. As a result, the Company, with the help of the U.S. Navy, has responded with an alternative proposalresolved the open issues and shipment of the AN/ARM-206 will commence in July 2014

In January 2014, the Company received a $2.14 million contract modification on the ITATS program This contract modification entails the sale of certain Intellectual Property (“IP”) to the U.S. Navy dated July 1, 2013 that is being reviewed by U.S. Navy program managementplus the sale of ancillary test support equipment, and contracts. The U.S. Navy appearsa modest increase in the recurring price to be receptivereflect several product enhancements. As part of this contract modification, the Company sold certain IP in the amount of $1,526,795 of which $1,200,000 of the IP sale proceeds was paid to the Company’s subcontractor on this proposal and has asked for additional supporting documentation. The income statement and balance sheet will be significantly improved if we reachprogram. As part of this of this agreement with the U.S. NavyCompany’s subcontractor, upon payment of the $1,200,000, the outstanding amount due to the subcontractor in the amount of $790,535 was discharged. The Company also received $117,095 for engineering enhancements for this program. The sale of the IP for the ITATS program should have no impact on this proposed contract change. TIC is cautiously optimistic that we will reach a favorable agreement withsales of these units to the U.S. Navy on this request, but there can be no assurances that we will do so.or other customers.

Legacy Products

During fiscal 2014, the Company received and delivered the following significant orders:
·  U.S. Army for 50 T-47N Test Sets for a total of $858,900. This order is part of a five year IDIQ (indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity) contract for up to 235 T-47N Test Sets. After receipt of this order, a total of 75 T-47N Test Sets could be exercised under this IDIQ contract.
·  A $459,186 order from Poland, through its European distributor, for 29 T-47G Test Sets.
·  A $597,835 order from Saudi Arabia for T-47G Test Sets.
·  A $108,000 order from Continental Airlines for its TR-220 Commercial Test Set.
Historically, the Company receives regular smaller orders for both its commercial and government products, as these products are widely used in the Avionics Test Equipment market.
 
 
6

 
Item 1.          Business (continued)
 
General (continued)

Competition
 
The Company manufactures and sells commercial and military products as a single avionics business, and its designs and products cross both markets.
 
The general aviation market consists of some 1,000 avionics repair and maintenance service shops at private and commercial airports in the United States which purchase test equipment to assist in the repair of aircraft electronics. The commercial aviation market consists of approximately 80 domestic and foreign commercial airlines.
 
The civilian market for avionic test equipment is dominated by two designers and manufacturers, Tel and Aeroflex, with Aeroflex being substantially larger than Tel.  This market is relatively narrow and highly competitive.  Tel has been successful because of its high quality, new technology, user friendly products and competitive prices.  In recent years commercial airlines have experienced financial difficulties, and, as a result of this, sales of avionics test equipment to airlines have been weak.
 
The military market is large and is dominated by large corporations with substantially greater resources than the Company, including Aeroflex.  Tel competitively bids for government contracts on the basis of the engineering quality and innovation of its products, competitive price, and "small business set asides" (i.e., statutory provisions requiring the military to entertain bids only from statutorily defined small businesses), and on bids for sub-contracts from major government suppliers.  There are a limited number of competitors who are qualified to bid for “small business set asides.”  The military market consists of many independent purchasing agencies and offices. The process of awarding contracts is heavily regulated by the U.S. Department of Defense.
 
In recent years, the Company has won several large, competitively bid contracts from the military and has become the primary supplier for the U.S. Military, as well as the NATO countries, of flight line IFF test equipment. The CRAFT AN/USM-708 program,and TS-4530 programs, discussed previously, involvesinvolve a new generation of technology, including the next generation of IFF testing, and is expected to enable the Company to continue to be a major supplier of avionics test equipment to the military for years to come. Tel believes its new technology will also allow it to increase sales to the commercial market in the future.
 
Marketing and Distribution
 
Domestic commercial sales are made throughout the U.S. to commercial airlines and general aviation businesses directly or through distributors. No direct commercial customer accounted for more than 10% of commercial sales in fiscal years 20132014 and 2012.2013.  Domestic distributors receive a 15%-20% discount for stocking, selling, and, in some cases, providing product calibration and repairs. Tel gives a 5% to 15% discount to non-stocking distributors, and to independent sales representatives, depending on their sales volume and promotional effort.  The loss of any one of these distributors would not have a material adverse effect on the Company or its operations. Commercial sales represented 26%11% and 15%26% of total avionics sales, respectively, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012.2013. The increasedecrease in the percentage of commercial sales to overall sales increaseddecreased as a result of the significant decreaseincrease in government sales for fiscal year 2013.2014. Commercial sales actually declined 18%13% in fiscal year 20132014 as compared to fiscal year 2012.2013. No distributor represented more than 10% of commercial sales during fiscal yearyears 2014 and  2013. One domestic distributor represented 13% of commercial sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.
 
Marketing to the U.S. Government is made directly by employees of the Company or through independent sales representatives, who receive similar commissions to the commercial distributors. For the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, sales to the U.S. Government, including shipments through the government’s logistics centers, represented approximately 65%64% and 66%65%, respectively, of totalavionics sales. No other government customer represented over 10% of government sales for fiscal years 20132014 and 2012.2013.
 
International sales are made throughout the world to government and commercial customers, directly through American export agents, or through the Company’s overseas distributors at a discount reflecting a 20% to 22% selling commission, under written or oral, year-to-year arrangements. The Company has an exclusive distribution agreement with Muirhead Avionics and Accessories, Ltd (“Muirhead”), based in the United Kingdom, to represent the Company in parts of Europe, and with Milspec Services in Australia and New Zealand.  Tel also sells its products through exclusive distributors in Spain, Portugal, and the Far East and is exploring distribution in other areas.  For the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 20122013, total international avionics sales were 12%16% and 11%12%, respectively, of totalavionics sales. Additionally, the Company has an agreement with M.P.G. Instruments s.r.l., based in Italy, wherein this distributor has the exclusive sales rights for DME/P ramp and bench test units. The Company continues to explore additional marketing opportunities in other parts of the world, including the Far East. No international distributor accounted for more than 5%10% of total avionics sales for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012.2013. The Company has no material assets overseas.
 
 
7

 
Item 1.          Business (continued)
 
General (continued)

Marketing and Distribution (continued)

Tel also provides customers with calibration and repair services. Repairs and calibrations accounted for 5% and 15% and 7% of totalavionic sales for the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Sales from repair and 2012, respectively.calibration services declined approximately 30% in fiscal year 2014 as compared to fiscal year 2013.
 
Future domestic market growth, if any, will be affected in part by whether the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) implements plans to upgrade the U.S. air traffic control system regulations and by continuing recent industry trends towards more sophisticated avionics systems, both of which would require the design and manufacture of new test equipment. The weak financial condition of the commercial airline industry also impacts growth in this segment. Military contracts are awarded and implemented by extensive government regulation. The Company believes its test equipment is recognized by its customers for its quality, durability, reliability, affordability, and by its advanced technology.
 
Backlog
 
Set forth below is Tel’s avionics backlog at March 31, 20132014 and 2012.2013.
 
 Commercial  Government  Total  Commercial Government Total 
                  
March 31, 2014
 
$
529,779
 
$
37,061,555
 
$
37,591,334
 
March 31, 2013
 
$
388,941
 
$
35,974,074
 
$
36,363,015
  
$
388,941
 
$
35,974,074
 
$
36,363,015
 
March 31, 2012
 
$
229,530
 
$
39,131,357
 
$
39,360,887
 
 
Tel believes that most of its backlog at March 31, 20132014 will be delivered during the next three fiscal years. The backlog is pursuant to purchase orders, and all of the government contracts are fully funded.  However, government contracts are always susceptible to termination for convenience by the government. Historically, the Company obtains orders which are required to be filled in less than 12 months, and therefore, these anticipated orders are not reflected in the backlog.

Suppliers
 
Tel obtains its purchased parts from a number of suppliers.  These materials are standard in the industry, and the Company foresees no difficulty in obtaining purchased parts, as needed, at acceptable prices.
 
Patents and Environmental Laws
 
Tel has no patents or licenses which are material to its business, and there are no material costs incurred to comply with environmental laws.
8

Item 1.          Business (continued)

Engineering, Research, and Development
 
In the fiscal years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, Tel spent $2,149,591$1,853,338 and $2,794,478,$2,149,591, respectively, on the engineering, research, and development of new and improved products.  None of these amounts were sponsored by customers. Engineering, research, and development expenditures in fiscal year 20132014 were made primarily for the   T-4530A program, the Acceptance TestingAN/USM-206, continuing engineering for the AN/USM-708 (“CRAFT”), ITATSCRAFT program, and the incorporation of other product enhancements in existing designs. The Company owns all of these designs.designs with the exception of the AN/ARM-206 design.
 
Tel's management believes that continued significant expenditures for engineering, research, and development are necessary to enable Tel to expand its products, sales, and profits, and to remain competitive.
 
Personnel
 
At July 8, 2013,June 18, 2014, Tel had thirty-twothirty-nine full-time employees in manufacturing, materials management, and quality assurance, eleven in administration and sales, including customer services and product support, and tennine in engineering, research and development, none of whom belongs to a union. From time to time, the Company also employs independent contractors to support its manufacturing, engineering, and sales organizations. At July 8, 2013,June 18, 2014, the Company utilized onethree independent consultantcontractors in manufacturing twofor assembly and test, one in sales and twoprogram management, and one in engineering. Tel has been successful in attracting skilled and experienced management, sales and scientificengineering personnel.
 
8

Item 1.          Business (continued)
Where You Can Find More Information

The public may read and copy any materials the Company files with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549.  The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0030.  The SEC maintains an Internet website (http://www.sec.gov)(sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
 
IItem 1A.tem 1A.      Risk Factors
 
We are a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.

Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments

Not Applicable.
 
Item 2.          Properties
 
The Company leases its only facility in East Rutherford, NJ (approximately 27,000 square feet) under an operating lease agreement which expires July 31, 2016. The lease is for a five year period, beginning August 1, 2011, with a five year option in a one-story facility that will allow for a rapid ramp-up in production volume to support the Company’s customer delivery commitments (see Note 1012 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Under terms of the lease, the Company is also responsible for its proportionate share of the additional rent to include all real estate taxes, insurance, snow removal, landscaping and other building charges. The Company is also responsible for the utility costs for the premises.  Tel is unaware of any environmental problems in connection with its location and because of the nature of its manufacturing activities, does not anticipate such problems.

9

Item Item 3.          Legal Proceedings
 
On March 24, 2009, Aeroflex Wichita, Inc. (“Aeroflex”) filed a petition against the Company and two of its employees in the District Court, Sedgwick County, Kansas, Case No. 09 CV 1141 (the “Aeroflex Action”), alleging that the Company and its two employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in connection with the Company winning a substantial contract from the U.S. Army (the “Award”), to develop new Mode-5 radar test sets and kits to upgrade the existing TS-4530 radar test sets to Mode 5. Aeroflex’s petition alleges that in connection with the Award, the Company and its named employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s trade secrets; tortiously interfered with its business relationship; conspired to harm Aeroflex and tortiously interfered with its contract and seeks injunctive relief and damages. The central basis of all the claims in the Aeroflex Action is that the Company misappropriated and used Aeroflex proprietary technology and confidential information in winning the Award. In February 2009, subsequent to the Award to the Company, Aeroflex filed a protest of the Award with the Government Accounting Office (“GAO”). In its protest, Aeroflex alleged, inter alia, that the Company used Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in order to win the Award, the same material allegations as were later alleged in the Aeroflex Action. On or about March 17, 2009, the U.S. Army Contracts Attorney and the U.S. Army Contracting Officer each filed a statement with the GAO, expressly rejecting Aeroflex’s allegations that the Company used or infringed Aeroflex proprietary technology in winning the Award, and concluding that the Company had used only its own proprietary technology. On April 6, 2009, Aeroflex withdrew its protest.
 
In December 2009, the Kansas district courtDistrict Court dismissed on jurisdiction grounds the Aeroflex Action. Aeroflex appealed this decision. In May 2012, the Kansas Supreme Court reversed the decision and remanded the Aeroflex Action to the district courtDistrict Court for further proceedings. Discovery is ongoing. The district court has established discovery deadlines and the case is set for trial on January 14, 2014.May 19, 2015. Tel is optimistic as to the outcome of this litigation. However, the outcome of any litigation is unpredictable and an adverse decision in this matter could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
 
9

Item 3.          Legal Proceedings (continued)

On October 9, 2013, the SEC notified the Company that it may be in violation of Section 16(a) for failure to accurately and timely file beneficial ownership reports (the “Filings”) for certain officers and directors.  The Company accepted responsibility for filing all such reports on behalf of each officer and director.

The Company apparently made certain coding errors with respect to certain of the Filings, in addition to, not filing within two business days of a reportable transaction as reported by an officer or director. Based on the above, the SEC notified the Company that it may be in violation of Section 16(a). Currently, all transactions by the Holders have been disclosed with the SEC and the Company believes that the transactions which required timely Section 16(a) reports did not involve a material amount of equity securities.  Additionally, no sales were made by any officer of director and the violation is related to disclosure only.

The Company has made an Offer to Settle to the Commission and is finalizing such Offer. The Company has also revised its procedures for Section 16(a) reports to ensure complete compliance.

Other than the mattermatters outlined above, we are currently not involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of executive officers of our Company, threatened against or affecting our Company, or our common stock in which an adverse decision could have a material effect.
 
Item Item 4.           Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.
 
 
10


PART II
 
Item5.          Market for Registrant's Common Equity,  Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity SecuritiesSecurities
 
       a) Market Information

The Common Stock, $0.10 par value, of the Registrant (“Common Stock”) is traded on the NYSE - MKT and its symbol is TIK.  The following table sets forth the high and low per share sale prices for our common stock for the periods indicated as reported for fiscal years 20132014 and 20122013 by the NYSE - MKT:
 
Fiscal Year          
Ended March 31,          
2014 High Low 
First Quarter
 
$
3.50
 
$
3.18
 
Second Quarter
 
4.18
 
3.21
 
Third Quarter
 
5.92
 
3.80
 
Fourth Quarter
 
6.48
 
4.18
 
2013 High Low      
First Quarter
 
$
6.35
 
$
3.40
  
$
6.35
 
$
3.40
 
Second Quarter
 
4.27
 
3.25
  
4.27
 
3.25
 
Third Quarter
 
3.95
 
3.42
  
3.95
 
3.42
 
Fourth Quarter
 
3.87
 
3.22
  
3.87
 
3.22
 
2012
     
First Quarter
 
$
9.23
 
$
7.03
 
Second Quarter
 
9.18
 
7.60
 
Third Quarter
 
7.99
 
6.05
 
Fourth Quarter
 
7.92
 
6.04
 

b) Holders

The Company has 222209 holders of its Common Stock as of March 31, 2013.2014. This figure does not take into account those shareholders whose certificates are held in the name of broker-dealers or other nominees.
 
c) Dividends
 
We have not declared or paid any dividends on our Common Stock and intend to retain any future earnings to fund development and growth of our business. Therefore, we do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. There are no restrictions on our present ability to pay dividends to stockholders of our common stock, other than those prescribed by law.

d) Securities Authorized firfor Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides information as of March 31, 20132014 regarding compensation plans under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance.

Plan category
 Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options Number of options remaining available for future issuance under Equity Compensation Plans  Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options Number of options remaining available for future issuance under Equity Compensation Plans 
Equity Compensation Plans approved by shareholders
 
114,600
 
$
5.53
 
  218,978
  
88,000
 
$
6.12
 
  237,278
 
Equity Compensation Plans not approved by shareholders
  
--
  
--
  
--
   
--
  
--
  
--
 
Total
  
114,600
 
$
5.53
  
218,978
   
88,000
 
$
6.12
  
237,278
 

See “Equity Compensation Plan Information” under Item 12 below.
 
 
11

 
Item 5.         Market for Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters (continued)

d) Securities Authorized firfor Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans (continued)

During fiscal year 2013,2014, the Company issued 39,1008,300 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options granted pursuant to its 2006 Employee Stock Option Plan for an aggregate $138,090,$33,020, which was added to working capital.  All of the shares were issued pursuant to our S-8 Registration Statement filed on August 18, 2005 or pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 4 of the Securities Act of 1933. See Note 1416 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 11, Executive Compensation, for information on the Company’s Employee Stock Option Plan of 2006.

In conjunction with the loan from BCA (see Note 910 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements), the Company issued BCA a nine-year warrant exercisable for 136,090136,920 shares, based upon 4.5% of the fully–diluted outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock at $6.70 per share, the average closing price over the three days preceding the closing of the loan on the NYSE – MKT. In the event of specific major corporate events or the maturity of the five-year loan, BCA can require the Company to purchase the warrant shares at the higher of the then Exchange market price less, in the case of the warrant, the exercise price, or five times operating income per share.

The Company also issued to a third party warrants exercisable for 10,416 shares at $6.70 per share for five years in conjunction with the BCA loan as an additional finder’s fee.
 
In consideration for the waiver for non-compliance of the financial covenants and for the deferral of certain principal payments, BCA received warrants to purchase a total of 60,000100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at prices ranging from $3.35$3.33 to $3.58$3.69 during fiscal yearyears 2014 and 2013 (see Note 910 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

In conjunction with a loan from a private investor (see Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company issued a warrant exercisable for 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $3.35 per share, expiring September 10, 2019.

The warrants and the shares issuable upon exercise of each warrant are restricted against transfer in violation of the securities laws.

Rule 10B-18 Transactions
 
During the year ended March 31, 2013,2014, there were no repurchases of the Company’s common stock by the Company.
 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On September 26, 2012, the Company secured an equity purchase commitment for up to $500,000 in total from the Chief Executive Officer, a director and an affiliate to the Company to be called upon at the Company’s discretion. The stock subscription agreements provide for the sale of up to $500,000 of newly issued restricted shares at a price of $3.60 per share, the closing average price of the Company’s common stock following the signing of the individual stock subscription agreements. All of the $500,000 has been called upon by the Company as of December 31, 2012, and the Company issued 138,890 shares of restricted stock in exchange for this amount to the three investors.   This financing will be used for general business purposes.

The price was determined to be fair by a Special Valuation Committee of the Board, composed of Messrs. Robert H. Walker and Robert A. Rice, who did not participate in this share purchase.

In November 2012, the Company received $500,000 from an investment group in exchange for 149,254 shares of newly issued Company common stock at a price of $3.35 per share. These funds will be used for general operating purposes.

Effective May 31, 2013, a Private Investor converted its total outstanding principal of $600,000, penalty of $25,000 and accrued interest for the month of May in the amount of $12,400 for a total of $637,400 for 200,000 shares of common stock at a price of $3.19$3.187 per share.

In June 2013, a related party received a note payable from the Company in exchange for $100,000 which the Company used for working capital needs. On July 24, 2013, the related party converted its note payable in the amount of $100,000 into 31,348 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $3.187 per share. The price was approved by the board of directors (the “Board”) of the Company and was the same price as the 200,000 shares issued to the Private Investor upon the conversion of debt on May 31, 2013.

The securities mentioned above were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and qualified for exemption under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act because the issuance of the securities did not involve a public offering. The offering was not a “public offering” as defined in Section 4(2) due to the insubstantial number of persons involved in the transaction, size of the offering, manner of the offering and number of securities offered.

Item 6.6.         Selected Financial Data

The Company is a smaller reporting company as defined in Item 10 (f) of Regulation S-K and therefore is not required to provide the information under this item. 
 
 
12

 
Item 7.7.          Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Forward Looking Statements

A number of the statements made by the Company in this report may be regarded as “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1965.

Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements concerning the Company’s outlook, pricing trends and forces within the industry, the completion dates of projects, expected sales growth, cost reduction strategies and their results, long-term goals of the Company and other statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts.

All predictions as to future results contain a measure of uncertainty and accordingly, actual results could differ materially.  Among the factors that could cause a difference are changes in the general economy; changes in demand for the Company’s products or in the costs and availability of its raw materials; the actions of competitors; the success of our customers, technological change; changes in employee relations; government regulations; litigation, including its inherent uncertainty; difficulties in plant operations and materials transportation; environmental matters; and other unforeseen circumstances.  A number of these factors are discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

General

Management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition is intended to assist the reader in the understanding and assessment of significant changes and trends related to the results of operations and financial position of the Company together with its subsidiary.  This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying financial notes, and with the Critical Accounting Policies noted below.  The Company’s fiscal year begins on April 1 and ends on March 31.  Unless otherwise noted, all references in this document to a particular year shall mean the Company’s fiscal year ending on March 31.

Overview

The Company recorded sharply reduced revenues and a significant lossFor the year ended March 31, 2014, total sales increased $8,001,033 (102.2%) to $15,828,291 as compared to $7,827,258 for the year ended March 31, 2013 due mainly2013. This increase is mostly attributed to a temporary hold in CRAFT 708 production shipments to correct issues discovered in prior CRAFT 719 deliveriesthe shipment of units and incorporate the final AIMS approved software configuration which includes several product enhancements. The Company has also experienced continuing delays in securing a production release onkits for the TS-4530A program from the U.S. Army. The Company is working closely with the U.S. Navy to increase production for the CRAFT program and with the U.S. Army to secure production releases on the TS-4530A program. TIC is expecting significant revenue and profitability growth for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014 as it expects to be in production on the CRAFT program for the full year  as well as anticipatingagainst a large limited rate production order  and a full productionpartial release from the U.S. Army, duringan increase in revenues for the Company’s legacy products, as well as increase in revenues on the CRAFT program.

The Company recently received a full production release for the kits, and will commence shipment of these kits in July 2014. We expect the full rate production release for the sets to occur within the next several months. The Company continues to ship the AN/USM-708 CRAFT test sets.   During the last quarter of fiscal year 2014 the Company has received additional orders under this contract totaling approximately $3.9 million. The Company currently has $19.7 million of existing TS-4530A orders on this Indefinite-Delivery-Indefinite Quantity (“IDIQ”) contract program. The commencement of TS-4530A volume shipments will augment the Company’s liquidity position as the Company has a substantial amount of the material in-house to commence production.

For the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded operating income of $1,363,902 as compared to an operating loss of $3,753,006 for the year ended March 31, 2013. This increase is due to the increase in avionics sales as discussed above as well as the reversal of a liability in the amount of $790,535, which was discharged by the vendor. The Company hopes to continue this positive trend. If the Company is unable to obtain a full rate production release of the sets on the TS-4530A program within a reasonable period of time, earnings growth could be delayed.

In October 2013, the Company received an additional contract for the CRAFT program with a maximum value of $9.5 million. The order is a not-to-exceed $9.5 million fixed-price, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (“IDIQ”) contract for the manufacture and delivery of communications/navigation radio frequency avionics flight line tester CRAFT AN/USM-708 and/or AN/USM-719. This contract is in support of the U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Army and various Foreign Military Sales customers under the Foreign Military Sales program. This follow-on contract further strengthens our position in the industry as the predominant supplier of Mode 5 test equipment. The CRAFT unit has been well received by the end users and we look forward to working with the U.S. Navy on this program, and believe it will be the Mode 5 test set of choice for a number of years. The Company has now received three delivery orders against this new contract for the AIMS approval (see Item 1, Business.)
additional test sets at a total value of $4.1 million. The production delaysCompany currently has approximately $10.0 million of existing orders on the CRAFT program, and TS-4530A programs have negatively impactedan option to purchase up to $5.4 million of additional units.
13


Item 7.         Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview (continued)

The Company has also started production on the ITATS program, and expects shipments to commence in July 2014. The Company has $5.6 million in open orders for this program.

In June 2013 a related party received a note payable from the Company in exchange for $100,000, which the Company used for working capital needs. On July 24, 2013, the related party converted its note payable in the amount of $100,000 into 31,348 shares of the Company’s cash flow.common stock at a price of $3.187 per share.

During fiscal year 2014, the Company has not been in compliance with its financial covenants. In consideration for the waivers for non-compliance of the financial covenants, BCA received warrants and fees (see Note 10 to Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

As a result of the substantial operating losses incurred in fiscal year 2013, the Company is not currently in compliance with the NYSE-MKT’s (the “Exchange”) continued listing standards. Based on the information provided by the Company on February 20, 2014, the Exchange has determined, based on the information provided and the improved results that the Company had made a reasonable demonstration of its ability to regain compliance and granted the Company an extension until July 10, 2014. As such, the Company secured additional short-term financing in July 2012 for $600,000 (covertedlisting is being continued pursuant to common stock in May 2013),an extension and will continue to be monitored against this plan.
The Company also received an equity purchase for $500,000a letter from the staff of the Exchange that, based on the Company’s Chief Executive Officer,financial statements at March 31, 2013, the Company was no longer in compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement of $4.0 million, and had also reported net losses in three of its last four fiscal years, as set forth in Section 1003(a)(ii) of the NYSE MKT Company Guide. The Company was afforded the opportunity to submit a director and an affiliateplan of compliance to the Exchange and based on information provided by the Company, inthe Exchange notified the Company that it accepted the Company’s plan of compliance and granted an extension until November 2012 received approximately $500,000 from an investment group in exchange for approximately 149,250 shares of newly issued common stock, and7, 2014.
The Company is optimistic that it will demonstrate sufficient progress to maintain our NYSE-MKT listing. 
In June 2013, the Company received a performance-based payment from the government in the amount of $858,050, which was used to pay old outstanding accounts payable of a significant vendor. The Company continuesmade solid progress during fiscal year 2014 in working down outstanding payables to explore various alternatives to secure additional short-term financing. This includes working with the government to secure progress paymentsits vendors. Based on these programs. Based onexisting and expected production releases, the Company believes that it will have adequate liquidity and backlog to fund operating plans for at least the next twelve months.  Currently, the Company has no material future capital expenditure requirements.
The Company recently received a full production release for the kits and will commence shipment of these kits in July 2014. We expect the full rate production release for the sets to occur within the next several months.

IfBased on existing and expected production releases, the Company is unablebelieves that it will have adequate liquidity, and backlog to obtain production releases within a reasonable period of time and/or our vendors or lenders begin to pursue legal action demanding payments, it would result in a material adverse effect onfund operating plans for at least the Company’s operations and its ability to pay its obligations. As such,next twelve months.  Currently, the Company may need to pursue additional sources of financing and/or additional progress payments. Therehas no material future capital expenditure requirements. However, there can be no assurances that the Company can securewill achieve profitability or will not require additional financing.

At March 31, 2013,2014, the Company’s backlog was approximately $36.3$37.6 million as compared to approximately $39.4$36.4 million at March 31, 2012.2013. 

Results of Operations 2014 Compared to 2013
 
Sales
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014, total sales increased $8,001,033 (102.2%) to $15,828,291 as compared to $7,827,258 for the same period in the prior year. Total Avionics sales increased $7,674,238 (98.0% to $15,501,496 for the year ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $7,827,258 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013. Avionics government sales increased $7,947,029 (137.5%) to $13,726,976 for the year ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $5,779,947 for the year ended March 31, 2013. This increase is mostly attributed to the shipment of units and kits for the TS-4530A program against a partial release from the U.S. Army, an increase in revenues for the Company’s legacy products as well as increase in revenues on the CRAFT program.  Commercial sales decreased $272,791 (13.3%) to $1,774,520 for the year ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $2,047,311 for the same period in the prior fiscal year.  The decrease in sales is primarily attributed to lower sales from the overhaul and repairs business. The economic conditions in the commercial market remain depressed.   

 
1314

 
Item 7.         Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Results of Operations 20132014 Compared to 2012
Sales
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 total sales decreased $8,681,920 (52.6%) to $7,827,258 as compared to $16,508,678 for the same period in the prior year. Avionics Government sales decreased $8,233,860 (58.8%) to $5,779,947 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $14,013,807 for the prior fiscal year. The decrease in Avionics Government sales is due mainly to a temporary hold in CRAFT 708 production shipments as well as lower sales related to the TS-4530A program and the TR-100 for which the Company delivered on an Air Force program last year.  Government sales are expected to increase significantly in fiscal year 2014 as the Company will be in production for the full year for the CRAFT AN/USM-708 and the anticipated commencement of production for the TS-4530A program. Avionics Commercial sales decreased $447,560 (17.9%) to $2,047,311 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $2,494,871 for the same period in the prior year as result of the lower sales of the TR-220. The economic conditions in the commercial market remain depressed.

Gross Margin
 
Gross margin decreased $5,472,221 (85.1%increased $5,402,665 (562.1%) to $961,222$6,363,887 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20132014 as compared to $6,440,442$961,222 for the prior fiscal year.  Gross profit was favorably impacted by the increase in sales volume as a result of the increase in shipments of units and kits for the TS-4530A program against a partial release from the U.S. Army, an increase in revenues for the Company’s legacy products as well as an increase in revenues on the CRAFT program. The gross margin percentage for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20132014 was 12.3%40.2% as compared to 39.0%12.3% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.2013.  Gross profit was materially affectedfavorably impacted by the lowerincrease in sales volume due toas a result of the temporary holdincrease in CRAFT 708 production shipments the delay in securing a production release onof units and kits for the TS-4530A program against a partial release from the U.S. Army, an increase in revenues for the Company’s legacy products as well as substantial manufacturing variances and increased warranty costs relating toan increase in revenues on the CRAFT ship-in-place units  program. The gross profit percentage was also favorably impacted by the reversal of a liability in the amount of $790,535, which was discharged by the vendor.

Operating Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $405,319 (13.6%increased $582,010 (22.7%) to $3,146,647 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014, as compared to $2,564,637 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, as compared to $2,969,956 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.2013. This decrease is primarilyincrease was attributed to higher outside commission expenses, higher legal costs associated with the Aeroflex litigation, an increase in accrued profit sharing expense, and increased program management fees offset partially with lower personnel costs, as a result of a reduction in personnel, and lower commission expenses as a result of the lower sales volume.costs.

Engineering, research and development expenses decreased $644,887 (23.1%$296,253 (13.8%) to $2,149,591$1,853,338 for fiscal year 20132014 as compared to $2,794,478$2,149,591 for the prior fiscal year, primarily as a result of a decrease in salaries and consulting fees related topersonnel costs as a result of the Company completingfinalizing the developmentengineering efforts on its majorthe CRAFT and TS-4530A programs. Engineering, research, and development expenditures in fiscal year 2013 were made primarily for the T-4530A program, the Acceptance Testing for the AN/USM-708 (“CRAFT”), ITATS and the incorporation of other product enhancements in existing designs. The Company owns all of these designs.

Income (Loss) From Operations

As a result of the above, the Company recorded income from operations in the amount of $1,363,902 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 as compared to a loss from operations of $3,753,006 for the year ended March 31, 2013 as compared2013.

Other Expense

Other expense increased to income from operations of $676,008$659,529 for the year ended March 31, 2012.

Other Expense

Other expense increased2014 as compared to $563,145 for the year ended March 31, 20132013. This change is primarily due to the higher non-cash loss on the change in the valuation of common stock warrants as compared to $249,273the prior period last year offset partially by lower interest expense, amortization of debt discount and financing costs. For year ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded a non-cash loss on the change in the valuation of common stock warrants in the amount of $114,869, primarily as a result of the higher stock price, as compared to a gain in the valuation of common stock warrants in the amount of $294,785 for the year ended March 31, 2012. This increase is the result2013, an unfavorable change of higher interest expense, amortization related to financing costs, and financing costs as a result of warrants issued to BCA Mezzanine Fund LLP for waivers (see Note 9 to Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For the year ended March 31, 2013, the Company recorded a gain on valuation of the common stock warrants of $294,785 as compared to a gain of $10,847 for the year ended March 31, 2012. This was offset partially by the proceeds from a life insurance policy for the year ended March 31, 2012 in the amount of $300,029.$409,654.

Income (Loss) before Income Taxes

As a result of the above, the Company recorded income before taxes of $704,373 for the year ended March 31, 2014 as compared to a loss before taxes of $4,316,151 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 as compared to income before taxes of $426,735 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.2013.
 
 
1415

 
Item 7.         Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
 
Results of Operations 20132014 Compared to 20122013 (continued)

Income Taxes

For the year ended March 31, 2013,2014, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes in the amount of $442,845 as compared to an income tax benefit of $1,543,580 as compared to an income tax provision of $355,719 for the year ended March 31, 2012.  For the year ended March 31, 2013 the amount represents2013.  These amounts represent the statutory federal and state tax rate on the Company’s lossincome (loss) before taxes. The state and local deferred tax provision was increased forFor the year ended March 31, 20122014, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes as the Company recorded a result of a change in New Jersey tax law which, in substance, lowered the New Jersey tax rate, which resulted in lowering the carrying value of the New Jersey net deferred tax assets and net income by $394,604 and $256,644, respectively. The New Jersey tax law change was effectiveprofit before taxes for the first quarter ofcurrent fiscal year 2012, ending June 30, 2011 This change was also reported on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2013. The Company did not lose any future benefit, and the result is such that the Company will have lower NJ tax expense in the future.  year.

Net Income (Loss)

As a result of the above, the Company recorded net income in the amount of $261,528 for the year ended March 31, 2014 as compared to a net loss of $2,772,571 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 as compared to net income of $71,016 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.2013.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
At March 31, 2013,2014, the Company had working capital of $1,008,849$2,452,798 as compared to $4,522,111$1,008,849 at March 31, 2012.2013.

During the year ended March 31, 2013,2014, the Company had a net decrease in cash of $102,898.$78,179. The Company’s principal sources and uses of funds were as follows:
 
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities.  For the year ended March 31, 2013,2014, the Company usedgenerated $432,639 in cash from operations as compared to using $1,296,368 in cash for operations as compared to generating $480,495 in cash for the year ended March 31, 2012.2013.  This decreaseimprovement is primarily attributed to the highresult of the improvement in operating loss for the year andincome, decrease in accrued expensesinventories and the increase in progress billings partially offset partially by athe decrease in unbilled receivables, lower inventory growthaccounts payable and the liquidation of progress billings.accounts receivable.

Cash used in investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $65,851 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $109,157 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $300,357 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 due to a decrease inresult of lower purchases of equipment.

Cash provided by financing activities. Net cash provided byFor the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company used $444,967 in financing activities as compared to providing $1,302,627 for the year ended March 31, 2013 was $1,302,627 as compared to $109,102 for2013.  During the previous fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. This increase was primarily2013, the result ofCompany received net proceeds from the sale of common stock and proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt.debt in the amount of $1,488,661 as compared to $100,000 for the year ended March 31, 2014.  Additionally, the Company repaid debt and capital lease obligations of $577,987 for the year ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $324,124 for the year ended March 31, 2013. 

At March 31, 20132014 the Company’s backlog was approximately $36.4$37.6 million as compared to approximately $39.4$36.4 million at March 31, 2012.2013. Historically, the Company obtains a substantial volume of orders which are required to be filled in less than twelve months, and, therefore, these anticipated orders are not reflected in the backlog.

In September 2010, the Company, pursuant to an agreement with BCA Mezzanine Fund LP, borrowed $2.5 million for five years. See Note 910 to the Financial Statements.
During the year ended March 31, 2014, the Private Investor converted the outstanding principal of $600,000, penalty of $25,000 and accrued interest for the month of May 2013 in the amount of $12,400 for a total of $637,400 into 200,000 shares of common stock at a price of $3.187 per share.

On certain government contracts,In June 2013, a related party received a note payable from the Company can and has received progress payments from the government,in exchange for $100,000, which allows the Company to bill and collectused for working capital needs. On July 24, 2013, the related party converted its note payable in the amount of $100,000 into 31,348 shares of the Company’s common stock at a portionprice of its incurred costs on long-term programs before shipment of units, thus helping to fund the costs of these programs.$3.187 per share.
 
 
1516


Item 7.          Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)

On July 26, 2012During fiscal year 2014, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”)has not been in compliance with a private investor (the “Private Investor”).  Pursuantits financial covenants. In consideration for the waivers for non-compliance of the financial covenants, BCA received warrants and fees (see Note 10 to Notes to the termsConsolidated Financial Statements).

As a result of the Purchase Agreement,substantial operating losses incurred in fiscal year 2013, the Company issued (i) a senior secured promissory note (the “Note”)is not currently in favor of the Private Investor in the aggregate principal amount of $600,000, approximately $489,000 net of expenses, accruing interest at a rate of 14% per annum and (ii) a common stock purchase warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share. The Note, together with all unpaid interest and principal was due on March 31, 2013.  The common stock underlying the warrant is exercisable at a price of $3.35 per share and the warrant expires on September 10, 2019. In conjunctioncompliance with the Purchase AgreementNYSE-MKT’s (the “Exchange”) continued listing standards. Based on the Company entered into an (i) Investor Rights Agreement, (ii) Securities Agreement, (iii) Intercreditor Agreement and (iv) Subordination Agreement. The Company reported the foregoing on its Current Report on Form 8-K on August 3, 2012.

The Company did not pay the $600,000 as of March 31, 2013. As a consequence the Company incurred a $25,000 penalty and the default interest of an additional 10%. The Company paid the default interest for the month of April. Effective May 31, 2013, the Private Investor converted the total outstanding principal of $600,000, penalty of $25,000 and accrued interest for the month of May in the amount of $12,400 for a total of $637,400 for 200,000 shares of common stock at a price of $3.19 per share.

On September 26, 2012, the Company secured an equity purchase commitment for up to $500,000 in total from the Chief Executive Officer, a director and an affiliate to the Company to be called upon at the Company’s discretion. The stock subscription agreements provide for the sale of up to $500,000 of newly issued restricted shares at a price of $3.60 per share, the closing average price of the Company’s common stock following the signing of the individual stock subscription agreements. All of the $500,000 has been called uponinformation provided by the Company as of December 31, 2012,on February 20, 2014, the Exchange has determined, based on the information provided and the Company issued 138,890 shares of restricted stock in exchange for this amount to the three investors.   This financing will be used for general business purposes. The price was determined to be fair by a Special Valuation Committee of the Board, composed of Messrs. Robert H. Walker and Robert Rice, who did not participate in this share purchase.

In November 2012,improved results that the Company received $500,000 fromhad made a reasonable demonstration of its ability to regain compliance and granted the Company an investment group in exchange for 149,254 shares of newly issued Company common stock at a price of $3.35 per share. These funds were used for general operating purposes.

The production delays on the CRAFT and TS-4530A programs have negatively impacted the Company’s cash flow.extension until July 10, 2014. As such, the Company secured additional short-term financing in July for $600,000,listing is being continued pursuant to an extension and will continue to be monitored against this plan.
The Company also received an equity purchase for $500,000a letter from the staff of the Exchange that, based on the Company’s Chief Executive Officer,financial statements at March 31, 2013, the Company was no longer in compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement of $4.0 million, and had also reported net losses in three of its last four fiscal years, as set forth in Section 1003(a)(ii) of the NYSE MKT Company Guide. The Company was afforded the opportunity to submit a director and an affiliateplan of compliance to the Exchange and based on information provided by the Company, inthe Exchange notified the Company that it accepted the Company’s plan of compliance and granted an extension until November 2012 received approximately $500,000 from an investment group in exchange for approximately 149,250 shares of newly issued common stock, and7, 2014.
The Company is optimistic that it will continue to demonstrate sufficient progress to maintain our NYSE-MKT listing. 
In June 2013, the Company received a performance-based payment from the government in the amount of $858,050, which was used to pay old outstanding accounts payable of a significant vendor. The Company continuesbalance due to explore various alternatives to secure additional short-term financing. This includes working with the government on the performance-based payment at March 31, 2014 was $775,475.  The Company has also made solid progress during the fiscal year 2014 in working down outstanding payables to secure progress payments on these programs.its vendors.

Based on existing and expected production releases, the Company believes that it will have adequate liquidity, and backlog to fund operating plans for at least the next twelve months.  Currently, the Company has no material future capital expenditure requirements.
The Company recently received a full production release for the kits and will commence shipment of these kits in July 2014. We expect the full rate production release for the sets to occur within the next several months.

IfBased on existing and expected production releases, the Company is unablebelieves that it will have adequate liquidity, and backlog to obtain production releases within a reasonable period of time and/or our vendors or lenders begin to pursue legal action demanding payments, it would result in a material adverse effect onfund operating plans for at least the Company’s operations and its ability to pay its obligations. As such,next twelve months.  Currently, the Company may need to pursuehas no material future capital expenditure requirements. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will achieve profitability or will not require additional sources of financing and/or additional progress payments.financing.

There was no significant impact on the Company’s operations as a result of inflation for the year ended March 31, 2013.2014.
 
 
1617

 
Item 7.          Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Critical Accounting Policies
 
In preparing the financial statements and accounting for the underlying transactions and balances, the Company applies its accounting policies as disclosed in Note 2 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  The Company’s accounting policies that require a higher degree of judgment and complexity used in the preparation of financial statements include:
 
Revenue recognition – revenues are recognized at the time of shipment to, or acceptance by customer, provided title and risk of loss are transferred to the customer.  Provisions, when appropriate, are made where the right to return exists.  In certain instances, the Company may offer the unit on trial basis. The Company does not recognize revenue until the unit has been accepted. The Company only offers product on a trial basis in rare instances, and, as such, no provision has been made at March 31, 20132014 and 2012.2013.
  
Revenues for repairs and calibrations of the Company’s products represent 14.9%5.2% and 7.4%14.9% of revenues for the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, respectively. These revenues are for units that are periodically returned for annual calibrations and/or for repairs after the warranty period has expired. The Company does not recognize any revenue from repairs and calibrations when the units are originally shipped. Revenues on repairs and calibrations are recognized at time the repaired or calibrated unit is shipped as it is at this time that the work is completed. The Company’s terms are F.O.B. Plant, and as such, delivery has occurred, and revenue recognized, when picked up and acknowledged by a common carrier.

Due to the unique nature of the Intermediate Level TACAN Test Set (“ITATS”) contract, wherein a significant portion of this contract was not delivered for over a year, revenues under this contract were recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis, which recognizes sales and profit as they are earned, rather than at the time of shipment.  Revenues and profits were estimated using the cost-to-cost method of accounting where revenues are recognized and profits recorded based upon the ratio of costs incurred to estimate of total costs at completion. The ratio of costs incurred to date to the estimate of total costs at completion was applied to the contract value to determine the revenues and profits. When adjustments in estimated contract revenues or estimated costs at completion are required, any changes from prior estimates are recognized by recording adjustments in the current period for the inception-to-date effect of the changes on current and prior periods. The Company also received progress billings on this program, which is a funding mechanism by the government to assist contractors on long-term contracts prior to delivery. These progress payments are applied to Unbilled Government Receivables resulting from revenues recognized under percentage-of-completion accounting. As of March 31, 2013, the section of this contract was completed, the customer was billed, and the unbilled government receivables were cleared. All other invoices on the program will be for production items, and revenues will be recognized at the time of shipment to, or acceptance by the customer, provided title and risk of loss is transferred to the customer

Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are classified as sales, and the shipping and handling costs incurred are included in cost of sales.

Payments received prior to the delivery of units or services performed are recorded as deferred revenues.

Inventory reserves – inventory reserves or write-downs are estimated for excess, slow-moving and obsolete inventory as well as inventory whose carrying value is in excess of net realizable value. These estimates are based on current assessments about future demands, market conditions and related management initiatives.  If market conditions and actual demands are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required. While such write-downs have historically been within our expectation and the provision established, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to receive positive results.

Warranty reserves – warranty reserves are based upon historical rates and specific items that are identifiable and can be estimated at time of sale.  While warranty costs have historically been within our expectations and the provisions established, future warranty costs could be in excess of our warranty reserves.  A significant increase in these costs could adversely affect operating results for the current period and any future periods these additional costs materialize.  Warranty reserves are adjusted from time to time when actual warranty claim experience differs from estimates. For the year ended March 31, 20132014 warranty costs were $203,783$288,685 as compared to $230,028$203,783 for the year ended March 31, 2012.2013.
 
 
1718

 
Item 7.          Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Critical Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Accounts receivable – the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based on customer payment and current credit worthiness, as determined by review of their current credit information.  The Company continuously monitors credits and payments from its customers and maintains provision for estimated credit losses based on its historical experience and any specific customer issues that have been identified. For the year ended March 31, 20132014 approximately 65%64% of the Company’s sales were to the U.S. Government. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectation and the provision established, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to receive positive results.

Income taxes - deferred tax assets arise from a variety of sources, the most significant being: a) tax losses that can be carried forward to be utilized against profits in future years; b) expenses recognized in the books but disallowed in the tax return until the associated cash flow occurs; and c) valuation changes of assets which need to be tax effected for book purposes but are deductible only when the valuation change is realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when such differences are expected to reverse.  The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefit which is not more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, future taxable income is estimated, considering the realization of tax loss carryforwards. Valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets can also be affected by changes to tax laws, changes to statutory tax rates and future taxable income levels. In the event it was determined that the Company would not be able to realize all or a portion of its deferred tax assets in the future, the Company would reduce such amounts through a charge to income in the period in which that determination is made. Conversely, if it were determined that it would be able to realize the deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net carrying amounts, Tel would decrease the recorded valuation  allowance through an increase to income in the period in which that determination is made.  In its evaluation of a valuation allowance, the Company takes into account existing contracts and backlog, and the probability that options under these contract awards will be exercised as well as sales of existing products. The Company prepares profit projections based on the revenue and expenses forecast to determine that such revenues will produce sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets.
 
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
The Company is not party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that may affect its financial position or its results of operations.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." This ASU is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is not permitted. Accordingly, the Company will adopt this ASU on April 1, 2017. Companies may use either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach to adopt this ASU and management is currently evaluating which transition approach to use. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09.

No other recently issued accounting pronouncements had or are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Item 7A.7A.       Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

      We do not hold any derivative instruments and do not engage in any hedging activities.
 
 
1819


Item 8.8.          Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
 Pages
(1)   Financial Statements: 
  
20  21
  
21  22
  
22  23
  
23  24
  
24  25
  
25-48  26
  
(2)   Financial Statement Schedule: 
  
49  50
 
 
1920

 
Report Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp
East Rutherford, New Jersey
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp and subsidiary (the “Company”) as of March 31, 20132014 and 20122013 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2013.then ended.  In connection with our audits of the financial statements, we have also audited the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index.  These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and schedule.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp and subsidiary as of March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2013,then ended., in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
Also, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 
/s/ BDO USA, LLP              
 
    Woodbridge, New Jersey
 

 
July 16, 2013June 30, 2014
 

 
2021


TELTEL--INSTRUMENTINSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
Consolidated Balance Sheets

ASSETS March 31, 2013  March 31, 2012  March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013 
Current assets:          
Cash
 
$
310,297
 
$
413,195
  
$
232,118
 
$
310,297
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $18,940 and $35,470, respectively
 
557,879
 
1,694,636
 
Unbilled government receivables
 
-
 
1,780,381
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $27,282 and $18,940, respectively
 
2,095,640
 
557,879
 
Inventories, net
 
6,241,181
 
5,023,975
  
4,025,391
 
6,241,181
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
115,852
 
220,255
  
263,592
 
115,852
 
Deferred financing costs
 
108,321
 
108,321
  
108,321
 
108,321
 
Deferred tax asset
  
1,238,421
  
1,288,631
   
1,089,538
  
1,238,421
 
Total current assets
 
8,571,951
 
10,529,394
  
7,814,600
 
8,571,951
 
          
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net
 
587,958
 
706,870
  
450,873
 
587,958
 
Deferred financing costs – long-term
 
156,463
 
264,784
  
48,142
 
156,463
 
Deferred tax asset – non-current
 
2,546,190
 
948,489
  
2,273,068
 
2,546,190
 
Other assets
  
56,872
  
56,872
   
47,670
  
56,872
 
          
Total assets
 
$
11,919,434
 
$
12,506,409
  
$
10,634,353
 
$
11,919,434
 
          
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
          
          
Current liabilities:
          
Current portion of long-term debt
 
$
1,229,643
 
$
542,382
  
$
718,848
 
$
1,229,643
 
Capital lease obligations – current portion
 
74,508
 
64,675
  
53,608
 
74,508
 
Accounts payable
 
4,272,431
 
2,850,432
  
2,289,858
 
4,272,431
 
Progress billings
 
775,475
 
-
 
Deferred revenues – current portion
 
18,460
 
34,767
  
37,452
 
18,460
 
Accrued expenses - vacation pay, payroll and payroll withholdings
 
442,522
 
440,116
  
444,238
 
442,522
 
Accrued expenses - related parties
 
100,536
 
68,777
  
123,036
 
100,536
 
Accrued expenses – other
  
1,425,002
  
2,006,134
   
919,287
  
1,425,002
 
     
Total current liabilities
 
7,563,102
 
6,007,283
  
5,361,802
 
7,563,102
 
          
Subordinated notes payable – related parties
 
250,000
 
250,000
  
250,000
 
250,000
 
Capital lease obligations – long-term
 
76,055
 
149,582
  
21,320
 
76,055
 
Long-term debt, net of debt discount
 
1,134,549
 
1,490,302
  
596,526
 
1,134,549
 
Warrant liability
 
198,330
 
355,290
  
354,309
 
198,330
 
Deferred revenues – long-term
  
1,045
  
4,637
  
133,650
 
1,045
 
Other long-term liabilities
  
56,100
  
-
 
          
Total liabilities
  
9,223,081
  
8,257,094
   
6,773,707
  
9,223,081
 
          
Commitments and contingencies
          
          
Stockholders’ equity
          
Common stock, 4,000,000 shares authorized, par value $.10 per share,
3,011,739 and 2,684,215 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
 
301,171
 
268,421
 
Common stock, 4,000,000 shares authorized, par value $.10 per share,
3,251,387 and 3,011,739 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
 
325,136
 
301,171
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
7,108,300
 
5,921,441
  
7,987,100
 
7,108,300
 
Accumulated deficit
  
(4,713,118
)
  
(1,940,547
)
  
(4,451,590
)
  
(4,713,118
)
          
Total stockholders’ equity
  
2,696,353
  
4,249,315
   
3,860,646
  
2,696,353
 
          
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
11,919,434
 
$
12,506,409
  
$
10,634,353
 
$
11,919,434
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
2122

 
TELTEL-INSTRUMENT -INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
  For the years ended March 31, 
  2013  2012 
       
Net sales
 
$
7,827,258
  
$
16,508,678
 
         
Cost of sales
  
6,866,036
   
10,068,236
 
         
              Gross margin
  
961,222
   
6,440,442
 
         
Operating expenses:
        
  Selling, general and administrative
  
2,564,637
   
2,969,956
 
  Engineering, research and development
  
2,149,591
   
2,794,478
 
         
              Total operating expenses
  
4,714,228
   
5,764,434
 
         
(Loss) income from operations
  
(3,753,006
)
  
676,008
 
         
Other income (expense):
        
   Amortization of debt discount
  
(129,763
)
  
(53,570
)
   Amortization of deferred financing costs
  
(219,662
)
  
(108,321
)
   Change in fair value of common stock warrants
  
294,785
   
10,847
 
   Gain on sales of capital asset
  
-
   
500
 
   Proceeds from life insurance policy
  
-
   
300,029
 
   Interest income
  
434
   
616
 
   Interest expense
  
(478,939
)
  
(367,410
)
   Interest  expense -  related parties
  
(30,000
)
  
(31,964
)
         
Total other expense
  
(563,145
)
  
(249,273
)
         
(Loss) income before income taxes
  
(4,316,151
)
  
426,735
 
         
   (Benefit) provision for income taxes
  
(1,543,580
)
  
355,719
 
         
Net (loss) income
 
$
(2,772,571
)
 
$
71,016
 
         
         
Basic (loss) income per common share
 
$
(0.98
)
 
$
0.03
 
Diluted (loss) income per common share
 
$
(0.98
)
 
$
0.02
 
         
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
        
Basic
  
2,834,257
   
2,657,279
 
Diluted
  
2,834,257
   
2,717,820
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
22

TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
  Common Stock  Additional       
  
# of Shares 
 Issued
  Amount  
Paid-In 
Capital
  
Accumulated
Deficit
  Total 
                
Balances  at April 1, 2011
  
2,646,215
   
264,621
   
5,711,531
   
(2,011,563
)
  
3,964,589
 
                     
Net income
  
-
   
-
       
71,016
   
71,016
 
Stock-based compensation
  
-
   
-
   
89,079
   
-
   
89,079
 
Issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options
  
38,000
   
3,800
   
120,831
  
-
   
124,631
 
                     
Balances  at March 31, 2012
  
2,684,215
  
$
268,421
  
$
5,921,441
  
$
(1,940,547
)
 
$
4,249,315
 
                     
Stock-based compensation
  
-
   
-
   
81,517
   
-
   
81,517
 
Net loss
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(2,772,571
)
  
(2,772,571
)
Issuance of new shares in connection with stock subscription agreements
  
288,424 
   
28,840 
   
971,162 
   
   
1,000,002 
 
Issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options
  
39,100
   
3,910
   
134,180
  
-
   
138,090
 
                     
Balances at March 31, 2013
  
3,011,739
  
$
301,171
  
$
7,108,300
  
$
(4,713,118
)
 
$
2,696,353
 
  For the years ended March 31, 
  2014  2013 
       
Net sales
 
$
15,828,291
  
$
7,827,258
 
         
Cost of sales
  
9,464,404
   
6,866,036
 
         
              Gross margin
  
6,363,887
   
961,222
 
         
Operating expenses:
        
  Selling, general and administrative
  
3,146,647
   
2,564,637
 
  Engineering, research and development
  
1,853,338
   
2,149,591
 
         
              Total operating expenses
  
4,999,985
   
4,714,228
 
         
Income (loss) from operations
  
1,363,902
   
(3,753,006
)
         
Other income (expense):
        
   Amortization of debt discount
  
(104,644
)
  
(129,763
)
   Amortization of deferred financing costs
  
(108,321
)
  
(219,662
)
   Change in fair value of common stock warrants
  
(114,869
)
  
294,785
 
   Loss on extinguishment of debt
  
(26,600
)
  
-
 
   Interest income
  
226
   
434
 
   Interest expense
  
(275,321
)
  
(478,939
)
   Interest  expense -  related parties
  
(30,000
)
  
(30,000
)
         
Total other expense
  
(659,529
)
  
(563,145
)
         
Income (loss) before income taxes
  
704,373
   
(4,316,151
)
         
   Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  
442,845
   
(1,543,580
)
         
Net income (loss)
 
$
261,528
  
$
(2,772,571
)
         
         
Basic income (loss) per common share
 
$
0.08
  
$
(0.98
)
Diluted income (loss) per common share
 
$
0.10
  
$
(0.98
)
         
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
        
Basic
  
3,204,028
   
2,834,257
 
Diluted
  
3,228,894
   
2,834,257
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
23

 
TELTEL-INSTRUMENT -INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
  Common Stock  Additional       
  
# of Shares 
 Issued
  Amount  
Paid-In 
Capital
  
Accumulated
Deficit
  Total 
                
Balances  at April 1, 2012
  
2,684,215
  
$
268,421
  
 $
5,921,441
  
$
(1,940,547
)
 
 $
4,249,315
 
                     
Stock-based compensation
  
-
   
-
   
81,517
   
-
   
81,517
 
Net loss
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(2,772,571
)
  
(2,772,571
)
Issuance of new shares in connection with stock subscription agreements
  
288,424 
   
28,840 
   
971,162 
   
   
1,000,002 
 
Issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options
  
39,100
   
3,910
   
134,180
  
-
   
138,090
 
                     
Balances  at March 31, 2013
  
3,011,739
  
$
301,171
  
$
7,108,300
  
$
(4,713,118
)
 
$
2,696,353
 
                     
Stock-based compensation
  
-
   
-
   
84,742
   
-
   
84,742
 
Net income
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
261,528
   
261,528
 
Issuance of new shares in connection with conversion of debt into common stock
  
200,000
   
20,000
   
644,000
   
-
   
664,000
 
Issuance of new shares in connection with conversion of note payable into common stock
  
31,348 
   
3,135 
   
117,868
   
   
121,003
 
Issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options
  
8,300
   
830
   
32,190
  
-
   
33,020
 
                     
Balances at March 31, 2014
  
3,251,387
  
$
325,136
  
$
7,987,100
  
$
(4,451,590
)
 
$
3,860,646
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
24

TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                                                                                             
  For the years ended March 31, 
  2013  2012 
Cash flows from operating activities:      
    Net (loss) income
 
$
(2,772,571
)
 
$
71,016
 
    Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash
      (Used in) provided by operating activities:
        
Deferred income taxes
  
(1,547,491
)
  
352,219
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  
(16,530
)
  
(1,200
)
Depreciation and amortization
  
228,069
   
168,667
 
Amortization of debt discount
  
129,763
   
53,570
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
  
219,662
   
108,321
 
Change in fair value of common stock warrant
  
(294,785
)
  
(10,847
)
Provision for inventory obsolescence
  
-
   
21,972
 
Proceeds from life insurance policy
  
-
   
(300,029
)
Gain on sale of asset
  
-
   
(500
)
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
  
-
   
2,011
 
Stock-based compensation
  
81,517
   
89,079
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
        
Decrease  in accounts receivable
  
1,153,287
   
892,183
 
Decrease (increase) in unbilled government receivables
  
1,780,381
   
(313,758
)
Increase in inventories
  
(1,217,206
)
  
(2,075,569
)
Dncrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other
  
104,403
   
(182,087
)
Increase in accounts payable
  
1,421,999
   
1,251,753
 
Decrease in deferred revenues
  
(19,899
)
  
(4,359
)
Increase (decrease) in accrued payroll, vacation pay & withholdings
  
2,406
   
(5,622
)
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses – related party and other
  
(549,373
)
  
787,877
 
(Decrease) increase in progress billings
  
-
   
(424,202
)
                  Net cash provided by  (used in) operating activities
  
(1,296,368
)
  
480,495
 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:
        
   Proceeds from sale of capital asset
  
-
   
500
 
   Acquisition of equipment
  
(109,157
)
  
(300,857
)
Net cash used in investing activities
  
(109,157
)
  
(300,357
)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:
        
   Proceeds from exercise of stock options
  
138,090
   
124,631
 
   Proceeds from the issuance of new shares of common stock
  
1,000,002
   
-
 
   Proceeds from issuance of debt
  
600,000
   
-
 
   Expenses associated with long-term debt
  
(111,341
)
  
-
 
   Repayment of long-term debt
  
(260,430
)
  
(282,798
)
   Repayment of capitalized lease obligations
  
(63,694
)
  
(45,414
)
   Proceeds from  life insurance policy
  
-
   
312,683
 
   Net cash provided by financing activities
  
1,302,627
   
109,102
 
         
Net (decrease) increase in cash
  
(102,898
)
  
289,240
 
Cash,  beginning of year
  
413,195
   
123,955
 
Cash,  end of year
 
$
310,297
  
$
413,195
 
         
Supplemental cash flow information:
        
   Taxes paid
 
$
-
  
$
1,542
 
   Interest paid
 
$
368,188
  
$
359,248
 
Supplemental non-cash information
        
Warrants issued in conjunction with long-term debt
 
$
66,193
  
$
-
 
Warants issued to lender for waiver of debt covenants
 
$
71,632
  
$
-
 
Capitalized lease obligations
 
$
-
  
$
243,986
 
  For the years ended March 31, 
  2014  2013 
Cash flows from operating activities:      
    Net income (loss)
 
$
261,528
  
$
(2,772,571
)
    Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash
      (Used in) provided by operating activities:
        
Deferred income taxes
  
423,345
   
(1,547,491
)
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  
10,000
   
(16,530
)
Depreciation and amortization
  
202,936
   
228,069
 
Amortization of debt discount
  
104,644
   
129,763
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
  
108,321
   
219,662
 
Change in fair value of common stock warrant
  
114,869
   
(294,785
)
Provision for inventory obsolescence
  
5,000
   
-
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
  
26,600
   
-
 
Non-cash interest expense associated with conversion of note payable
  
21,003
   
-
 
Non-cash stock-based compensation
  
84,742
   
81,517
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
        
             (Increase) decrease  in accounts receivable
  
(1,547,761
)
  
1,153,287
 
    Decrease in unbilled government receivables
  
-
   
1,780,381
 
Decrease (increase) in inventories
  
2,210,790
   
(1,217,206
)
             (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets
  
(138,538
)
  
104,403
 
             (Decrease) increase in accounts payable
  
(1,982,573
)
  
1,421,999
 
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenues
  
151,597
   
(19,899
)
Increase in accrued payroll, vacation pay & withholdings
  
1,716
   
2,406
 
Decrease in accrued expenses – related party and other
  
(457,155
)
  
(549,373
)
Increase in progress billings
  
775,475
   
-
 
Increase in other long-term liabilties
  
56,100
   
-
 
                  Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  
432,639
   
(1,296,368
)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:
        
   Acquisition of equipment
  
(65,851
)
  
(109,157
)
Net cash used in investing activities
  
(65,851
)
  
(109,157
)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:
        
   Proceeds from exercise of stock options
  
33,020
   
138,090
 
   Proceeds from note payable – related party
  
100,000
   
1,000,002
 
   Proceeds from issuance of debt
  
23,712
   
600,000
 
   Expenses associated with long-term debt
  
-
   
(111,341
)
   Repayment of long-term debt
  
(526,064
)
  
(260,430
)
   Repayment of capitalized lease obligations
  
(75,635
)
  
(63,694
)
   Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  
(444,967
)
  
1,302,627
 
         
Net decrease in cash
  
(78,179
)
  
(102,898
)
Cash, beginning of year
  
310,297
   
413,195
 
Cash, end of year
 
$
232,118
  
$
310,297
 
         
Supplemental cash flow information:
        
   Taxes paid
 
$
1,340
  
$
-
 
   Interest paid
 
$
310,489
  
$
368,188
 
Supplemental non-cash information:
        
Warrants issued in conjunction with long-term debt
 
$
-
  
$
66,193
 
Warrants issued to lender for waiver of debt covenants
 
$
41,110
  
$
71,632
 
Conversion of debt to equity
 
$
700,000
  
$
-
 
Conversion of accrued interest to equity
 
$
37,400
  
$
-
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
 
2425

TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
TELNote-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notess To Consolidated Financial Statements

1.                   Business, Organization, and Liquidity

Business and Organization

Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp (“Tel” or the “Company”) has been in business since 1947.  The Company is a leading designer and manufacturer of avionics test and measurement instruments for the global, commercial air transport, general aviation, and government/military defense markets.  Tel provides instruments to test, measure, calibrate, and repair a wide range of airborne navigation and communication equipment.  The Company sells its equipment in both domestic and international markets. Tel continues to develop new products in anticipation of customers’ needs and to maintain its strong market position.  Its development of multifunction testers has made it easier for customers to perform ramp tests with less operator training, fewer test sets, and lower product support costs.  The Company has become a major manufacturer and supplier of IFF (Identification Friend or Foe) flight line test equipment and over the last few years was awarded three major military contracts.

2.                   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation:

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and include the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Revenue Recognition:

Revenues are recognized at the time of shipment to, or acceptance by the customer, provided title and risk of loss is transferred to the customer.  Provisions, when appropriate, are made where the right to return exists.
 
Revenues for repairs and calibrations of the Company’s products representrepresented 5.2% and 14.9% and 7.4% of revenuessales for the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, respectively. These revenues are for units that are periodically returned for annual calibrations and/or for repairs after the warranty period has expired. The Company does not recognize any revenue from repairs and calibrations when the units are originally shipped. Revenues on repairs and calibrations are recognized at the time the repaired or calibrated unit is shipped, as it is at this time that the work is completed. The Company’s terms are F.O.B. Plant, and as such, delivery has occurred, and revenue recognized, when picked up and acknowledged by a common carrier.
 
 
2526

 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

2.                   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Revenue Recognition (continued):

Due to the unique nature of the Intermediate Level TACAN Test Set (“ITATS”) contract, wherein a significant portion of this contract was not delivered for over a year, revenues under this contract (approximately $5 million) were recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis, which recognizes sales and profit as they are earned, rather than at the time of shipment.  Revenues and profits were estimated using the cost-to-cost method of accounting where revenues are recognized and profits recorded based upon the ratio of costs incurred to estimate of total costs at completion. The ratio of costs incurred to date to the estimate of total costs at completion was applied to the contract value to determine the revenues and profits. When adjustments in estimated contract revenues or estimated costs at completion are required, any changes from prior estimates are recognized by recording adjustments in the current period for the inception-to-date effect of the changes on current and prior periods. The Company also received progress billings on this program, which is a funding mechanism by the government to assist contractors on long-term contracts prior to delivery. These progress payments are applied to Unbilled Government Receivables resulting from revenues recognized under percentage-of-completion accounting. As of March 31, 2013, the section of this contract was completed, the customer was billed, and the unbilled government receivables were cleared. All other invoices on the program will be for production items, and revenues will be recognized at the time of shipment to, or acceptance by the customer, provided title and risk of loss is transferred to the customer

Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are classified as sales, and the shipping and handling costs incurred are included in cost of sales.

Payments received prior to the delivery of units or services performed are recorded as deferred revenues.

With respect to warranty revenues, upon the completion of two years from the date of sale, considered to be the warranty period, the Company offers customers an optional warranty. Amounts received for warranties are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized over the respective terms of the agreements.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

The Company estimates that the fair value of all financial instruments at March 31, 20132014 and March 31, 2012,2013, as defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 825 “Financial Instruments”, does not differ materially, except for the items discussed below, from the aggregate carrying values of its financial instruments recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value.

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 20132014 and March 31, 20122013 for cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate the fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments.  Each reporting period we evaluate market conditions including available interest rates, credit spreads relative to our credit rating and liquidity in estimating the fair value of our debt. After considering such market conditions, we estimate that the fair value of debt approximates its carrying value.

 
2627

 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

2.                   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Concentrations of Credit Risk:
 
Cash held in banks: The Company maintains cash balances at a financial institution that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to federally insured limits. At times balances may exceed FDIC insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
 
Accounts Receivable: The Company’s avionics customer base is primarily comprised of airlines, distributors, and the U.S. Government. As of March 31, 2013,2014, the Company believes it has no significant risk related to its concentration within its accounts receivable.
 
Unbilled Government Receivables:
Unbilled government receivables represent unbilled costs primarily related to revenues on our long-term ITATS contract that have been recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis for accounting purposes, but not yet billed to customers. This amount is offset partially by performance-based billings and progress billings that are charged as an offset to the related receivables balance.

Inventories:
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis.  Inventories are written down if the estimated net realizable value is less than the recorded value. The Company reviews the carrying cost of inventories by product to determine the adequacy of reserves for obsolescence. In accounting for inventories, the Company must make estimates regarding the estimated realizable value of inventory. The estimate is based, in part, on the Company’s forecasts of future sales and age of inventory. In accordance with industry practice, service parts inventory is included in current assets, although service parts are carried for established requirements during the serviceable lives of the products and, therefore, not all parts are expected to be sold within one year.
 
Equipment and Leasehold Improvements:
 
Office and manufacturing equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation and amortization are provided on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 3 to 8 years.
 
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of the lease or the useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter.
 
Maintenance, repairs, and renewals that do not materially add to the value of the equipment nor appreciably prolong its life are charged to expense as incurred.
 
When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is included in the Statements of Operations.
 
 
2728


TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

2.                   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Engineering, Research and Development Costs:
 
Engineering, research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Advertising Expenses:

Advertising expenses consist primarily of costs for direct advertising. The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred, and classifies these costs under selling, general and administrative expenses.  Advertising costs amounted to $-0- and $200 for the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, respectively.

Deferred Revenues:

Amounts billed in advance of the period in which the service is rendered or product delivered are recorded as deferred revenue.  At March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, deferred revenues totaled $19,505$171,102 and $39,404,$19,505, respectively. See above for additional information regarding our revenue recognition policies.

Progress Billings:

Progress billings are a form of government funding for fixed-price contracts that are provided in recognition of the need for working capital, for long lead items, and work in-process expenditures. These payments from the government are recorded as progress billings in the liability section of the balance sheet. These amounts are reduced as the end item product is shipped. At March 31, 2014 and 2013, progress billings totaled $775,475 and $-0-, respectively.

Net Income (Loss) Income Perper Common Share:

Basic net income (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing net income (loss) income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted income per share is computed by dividing diluted net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including common stock equivalents, such as stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method.  Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, and excludes the anti-dilutive effects of common stock equivalents.

Accounting for Income Taxes:
 
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method described in FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. Deferred tax assets arise from a variety of sources, the most significant being: a) tax losses that can be carried forward to be utilized against profits in future years; b) expenses recognized for financial reporting purposes but disallowed in the tax return until the associated cash flow occurs; and c) valuation changes of assets which need to be tax effected for book purposes but are deductible only when the valuation change is realized.
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when such differences are expected to reverse.  The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefit which is not more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation
 
 
2829

 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

2.                   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Accounting for Income Taxes (continued):
 
any tax benefit which is not more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, future taxable income is estimated, considering the realization of tax loss carryforwards. Valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets can also be affected by changes to tax laws, changes to statutory tax rates and future taxable income levels. In the event it was determined that the Company would not be able to realize all or a portion of our deferred tax assets in the future, we would reduce such amounts through a charge to income in the period in which that determination is made. Conversely, if we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net carrying amounts, we would decrease the recorded valuation allowance through an increase to income in the period in which that determination is made.  In its evaluation of a valuation allowance the Company takes into account existing contracts and backlog, and the probability that options under these contract awards will be exercised as well as sales of existing products. The Company prepares profit projections based on the revenue and expenses forecast to determine that such revenues will produce sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets.
 
The Company accounts for uncertainties in income taxes under ASC 740-10-50 which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC 740-10 requires that the Company determine whether the benefits of its tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained upon audit based on the technical merits of the tax position. The Company recognizes the impact of an uncertain income tax position taken on its income tax return at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority. The implementation of ASC 740-10 had no impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

Despite the Company’s belief that its tax return positions are consistent with applicable tax laws, one or more positions may be challenged by taxing authorities. Settlement of any challenge can result in no change, a complete disallowance, or some partial adjustment reached through negotiations or litigation.
 
Interest and penalties related to income tax matters, if applicable, will be recognized as income tax expense. During the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 20122013 the Company did not incur any expense related to interest or penalties for income tax matters, and no such amounts were accrued as of March 31, 20132014 and 2012.

29

TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2.                   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)2013.

Stock-based Compensation:
 
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation utilizing the modified prospective method under FASB ASC 718 which requires the measurement of stock-based compensation based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant. The Company recognizes compensation cost on awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, typically four years. The Company estimates the fair value of each option granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
 
Additional information and disclosure are provided in Note 14.16.
 
Long-Lived Assets:
 
The Company assesses the recoverability of the carrying value of its long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future, undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by an asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. No impairment losses have been recognized for the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, respectively.

30

TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2.                   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Use of Estimates:
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires that management make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The most significant estimates include income taxes, percentage-of- completionpercentage-of-completion sales recognition, warranty claims, inventory and accounts receivable valuations.
 
Reclassifications:
 
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
 
Accounts Receivable:
 
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based on customer payment and current credit worthiness, as determined by review of their current credit information.  The Company continuously monitors credit limits for and payments from its customers and maintains provision for estimated credit losses based on its

30


TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2.                   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Accounts Receivable (continued):
historical experience and any specific customer issues that have been identified.  While such credit losses have historically been within the Company’s expectation and the provision established, the Company cannot guarantee that this will continue.

Warranty Reserves:
 
Warranty reserves are based upon historical rates and specific items that are identifiable and can be estimated at time of sale.  While warranty costs have historically been within the Company’s expectations and the provisions established, future warranty costs could be in excess of the Company’s warranty reserves.  A significant increase in these costs could adversely affect the Company’s operating results for the period and the periods these additional costs materialize.  Warranty reserves are adjusted from time to time when actual warranty claim experience differs from estimates. For the year ended March 31, 20132014 warranty costs were $203,783$288,685 as compared to $230,028$203,783 for the year ended March 31, 2012.2013. These warranty reserves are included in Accrued Expensesexpenses – other in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Risks and Uncertainties:
 
The Company’s operations are subject to a number of risks, including but not limited to changes in the general economy, demand for the Company’s products, the success of its customers, research and development results, reliance on the government and commercial markets, litigation, and the renewal of its line of credit.  The Company has major contracts with the U.S. Government, which like all government contracts are subject to termination.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements:

In May 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." This ASU is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of good or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is not permitted. Accordingly, the Company will adopt this ASU on April 1, 2017. Companies may use either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach to adopt this ASU and management is currently evaluating which transition approach to use. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09.

No other recently issued accounting pronouncements had or are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
31


TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

3.                   Accounts Receivable
 
The following table sets forth the components of accounts receivable:
 
 March 31,  March 31, 
 2013 2012  2014 2013 
Government
 
$
423,165
 
$
1,272,436
  
$
1,982,215
 
$
423,165
 
Commercial
 
153,654
 
457,670
  
140,707
 
153,654
 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
  
(18,940
)
  
(35,470
)
  
(27,282
)
  
(18,940
)
 
$
557,879
 
$
1,694,636
  
$
2,095,640
 
$
557,879
 
 
4.                   Inventories
 
Inventories consist of:
 
 March 31,  March 31, 
 2013 2012  2014 2013 
Purchased parts
 
$
4,418,989
 
$
3,452,832
  
$
3,085,070
 
$
4,418,989
 
Work-in-process
 
1,636,325
 
1,725,395
  
1,134,714
 
1,636,325
 
Finished goods
 
385,867
 
45,748
  
10,607
 
385,867
 
Less: Allowance for obsolete inventory
  
(200,000
)
  
(200,000
)
  
(205,000
)
  
(200,000
)
 
$
6,241,181
 
$
5,023,975
  
$
4,025,391
 
$
6,241,181
 
 
Work-in-process inventory includes $1,236,593$1,092,928 and $1,231,751$1,236,593 for government contracts at March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, respectively.
 
5.                   Equipment and Leasehold Improvements
 
Equipment and leasehold improvements consist of the following:
 
 March 31, 
 2013 2012  March 31, 
      2014 2013 
Leasehold Improvements
 
$
94,413
 
$
92,663
  
$
94,413
 
$
94,413
 
Machinery and equipment
 
1,474,192
 
1,407,096
  
1,516,332
 
1,474,192
 
Automobiles
 
4,741
 
4,741
  
28,452
 
4,741
 
Sales equipment
 
591,109
 
561,571
  
586,265
 
591,109
 
Assets under capitalized leases
 
610,995
 
610,995
  
610,995
 
610,995
 
Less: Accumulated depreciation & amortization
  
(2,187,492
)
  
(1,970,196
)
  
(2,385,584
)
  
(2,187,492
)
      
$
450,873
 
$
587,958
 
 
$
587,958
 
$
706,870
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense related to the assets above for the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $202,936 and 2012$228,069 respectively.

6.                   Intellectual Property

In January 2014, the Company received a $2.14 million contract modification on the ITATS program. The ITATS product (“AN/ARM-206”) is a fully automated TACAN test set for use in U.S. Navy Intermediate Level repair locations. This contract modification entails the sale of certain Intellectual Property (“IP”) to the U.S. Navy plus the sale of ancillary test support equipment and an increase in the recurring price to reflect several product enhancements. The Company sold certain IP in the amount of $1,526,795, of which $1,200,000 of the IP sale proceeds was $228,069paid to the Company’s subcontractor on this program to secure the IP.  As a result, the net amount of $326,795 is recorded in net sales in the accompanying Statement of Operations. As part of this agreement with the Company’s subcontractor, upon payment of the $1,200,000, the outstanding amount due to the subcontractor in the amount of $790,535 was discharged and $168,667 respectively.is recorded as a reduction of cost of goods sold. The Company also received $117,095 for engineering enhancements for this program, which was recorded as sales in fiscal year 2014. The sale of the IP for the ITATS program should have no impact on future sales of these units to the U.S. Navy or other customers.
 
 
32


TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
 
6.                   Accounts Payable and7.                   Accrued Expenses
 
Accrued vacation pay, deferred wages, payroll and payroll withholdings consist of the following:
 
 March 31,  March 31, 
 2013 2012  2014 2013 
          
Accrued vacation pay
 
$
273,612
 
$
269,490
  
$
267,991
 
$
273,612
 
Accrued payroll and payroll withholdings
  
168,910
  
170,626
 
Accrued compensation and payroll withholdings
  
176,247
  
168,910
 
          
 
$
442,522
 
$
440,116
  
$
444,238
 
$
442,522
 
 
Accrued vacation pay, payroll and payroll withholdings includes $40,500$48,529 and $28,421$40,500 at March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, respectively, which is due to officers.
 
Accrued expenses - other consist of the following:
 
 March 31,  March 31, 
 2013 2012  2014 2013 
          
Accrued interest
 
$
110,751
 
$
-
  
$
17,672
 
$
110,751
 
Accrued outside contractor costs
 
882,351
 
1,178,232
  
104,610
 
882,351
 
Accrued commissions
 
8,448
 
148,731
  
188,840
 
8,448
 
Warranty Reserve
 
287,470
 
271,629
 
Accrued legal costs
 
215,582
 
40,688
 
Warranty reserve
 
194,062
 
287,470
 
Accrued – other
  
135,982
  
407,542
   
198,521
  
95,294
 
          
 
$
1,425,002
 
$
2,006,134
  
$
919,287
 
$
1,425,002
 
 
The following table provides a summary of the changes in warranty reserves for the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

  March 31, 2014  March 31, 2013 
Warranty reserve, at beginning of period
 
$
287,470
  
$
271,629
 
Warranty expense
  
288,685
   
203,783
 
Warranty deductions
  
(382,093
)
  
(187,942
Warranty reserve, at end of period
 
$
194,062
  
$
287,470
 

Accrued expenses – related parties consists of the following:
 
 March 31,  March 31, 
 2013 2012  2014 2013 
          
Interest due to the estate
of the Company’s former Chairman
 
$
46,518
 
31,518
  
$
61,518
 
46,518
 
Interest and other expenses due to
the Company’s President/CEO
  
54,018
  
37,259
   
61,518
  
54,018
 
          
 
$
100,536
 
$
68,777
  
$
123,036
 
$
100,536
 

 
33

 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

7.8.                   Income Taxes
 
Income tax (benefit) provision:
         
 Fiscal Year Ended  Fiscal Year Ended 
 March 31, March 31,  March 31, March 31, 
 2013 2012  2014 2013 
Current:          
Federal
 
$
-
 
$
-
  
$
16,000
 
$
-
 
State and local
  
3,911
  
3,500
   
3,500
  
3,911
 
          
Total current tax provision
  
3,911
  
3,500
   
19,500
  
3,911
 
          
Deferred:
          
Federal
 
(1,561,076)
 
(32,698
)
 
401,283
 
(1,561,076
State and local
  
13,585
  
384,917
   
22,062
  
13,585
 
          
Total deferred tax (benefit) provision
  
(1,547,491
  
352,219
 
Total deferred tax provision (benefit)
  
423,345
  
(1,547,491
          
Total (benefit) provision
 
$
(1,543,580
 
$
355,719
 
Total provision (benefit)
 
$
442,845
 
$
(1,543,580
 
The approximate values of the components of the Company’s deferred taxes at March 31, 20132014 and 20122013 are as follows:
 
 March 31, March 31,  March 31, March 31, 
 2013 2012  2014 2013 
Deferred tax assets:          
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
$
3,086,000
 
$
1,761,000
  
$
2,662,000
 
$
3,086,000
 
Tax credits
 
279,000
 
239,000
  
283,000
 
279,000
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
7,000
 
13,000
  
9,000
 
7,000
 
Reserve for inventory obsolescence
 
69,000
 
72,000
  
70,000
 
69,000
 
Inventory capitalization
 
183,000
 
92,000
  
98,000
 
183,000
 
Deferred payroll and accrued interest
 
-
 
16,000
 
Deferred payroll
 
30,000
 
-
 
Vacation accrual
 
95,000
 
96,000
  
91,000
 
95,000
 
Warranty reserve
 
100,000
 
97,000
  
66,000
 
100,000
 
Deferred revenues
 
2,000
 
9,000
  
58,000
 
2,000
 
Stock options
 
32,000
 
29,000
  
36,000
 
32,000
 
Non-compete agreement
 
14,000
 
17,000
  
12,000
 
14,000
 
Depreciation
  
(82,000
)
  
(154,000
 )
  
(52,000
)
  
(82,000
)
Deferred tax asset
 
3,785,000
 
2,287,000
  
3,363,000
 
3,785,000
 
Less valuation allowance
  
1,000
  
50,000
   
-
  
1,000
 
          
Deferred tax asset, net
 
$
3,784,000
 
$
2,237,000
  
$
3,363,000
 
$
3,784,000
 
          
Deferred tax asset – current
 
$
1,238,000
 
$
1,289,000
  
$
1,090,000
 
$
1,238,000
 
Deferred tax asset – long-term
  
2,546,000
  
948,000
   
2,273,000
  
2,546,000
 
Total
 
$
3,784,000
 
$
2,237,000
  
$
3,363,000
 
$
3,784,000
 

 
34

 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

7.8.                   Income Taxes (Continued)

The recognized deferred tax asset is based upon the expected utilization of its benefit from future taxable income. The Company has federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $9,078,000$7,819,000 as of March 31, 2013,2014, of which approximately $225,000 is subject to limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. These carryforward losses are available to offset future taxable income, and begin to expire in the year 2024. A valuation allowance has been recorded against certain2027. NJ State NOL carryforwards which total approximately $8,305,000approximate $7,021,000 as of March 31, 2013, since management does not believe that the realization of these NOL’s is more likely than not.2014. NJ NOL carryforwards expire in 7 years, and certain of these amounts begin to expire in 2013.2014.

The foregoing amounts are management’s estimates and the actual results could differ from those estimates. Future profitability in this competitive industry depends on continually obtaining and fulfilling new profitable sales agreements and modifying products.  The inability to obtain new profitable contracts or the failure of the Company’s engineering development efforts could reduce estimates of future profitability, which could affect the Company’s ability to realize the deferred tax assets.
 
A reconciliation of the income tax (benefit) provision at the statutory Federal tax rate of 34% to the income tax (benefit) provision recognized in the financial statements is as follows:
 
 March 31, March 31,  March 31, March 31, 
 2013 2012  2014 2013 
          
Income tax (benefit) provision – statutory rate
 
$
(1,467,491
)
 
$
145,088
  
$
239,487
 
$
(1,467,491
)
Income tax expenses – state and local, net of federal benefit
 
3,500
 
256,355
  
19,500
 
3,500
 
Permanent items
 
(38,350
)
 
(82,578
)
 
141,474
 
(38,350
)
Research credits
 
-
 
(18,057
)
True-up of prior years deferred taxes
 
(67,246
)
 
57,277
  
19,536
 
(67,246
)
Change in state rate
 
85,945
 
-
  
-
 
85,945
 
Change in valuation allowance
 
(49,718
)
    
(171
)
 
(49,718
)
Other
  
(10,220
)
  
(2,366
)
  
23,019
  
(10,220
)
          
Income tax (benefit) provision
 
$
(1,543,580
)
 
$
355,719
 
Income tax provision (benefit)
 
$
442,845
 
$
(1,543,580
)

8.9.                   Subordinated Notes – Related Parties

On February 22, 2010 the Company borrowed $250,000 in exchange for issuing Subordinated Notes to each of two Executive Officers and Directors in the amount of $125,000. Each officer and director also received 5,000 stock options at $8.00 per share, the market price at the date of grant. In September 2010, these officers/directors entered into an Intercreditor and Subordination agreement which subordinated their loans to the BCA Loan Agreement (see Note 910 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).  The notes were to become due April 1, 2011 with an interest rate of 1% per month, payable on a monthly basis within 14 days of the end of each month. The Intercreditor  and Subordination Agreement amongst the parties precludes the payment of principal or interest under these subordinated notes unless and until the Senior Obligations have been paid in full or without the express written consent of Senior Lender.  The Subordinated Note Holders agree that the Company’s failure to pay the monthly interest amounts pursuant to the terms of the February 22, 2010 Subordinated Notes will not constitute an event of default on the Notes if the Company is precluded from making these payments pursuant to the limitations included in the loan agreement with BCA. During fiscal year 2012, the Company’s Chairman, at the time, passed away. His surviving spouse has retained this Subordinated Note and continues to acknowledge the terms. InterestTotal interest expense for both amounted to $30,000 and $31,964 for the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012, respectively.

In connection with the stock options issued in conjunction with this debt the Company recorded a debt discount of $25,000. The debt discount has been fully amortized and no amortization of debt discount was recognized for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.2013.

 
35


TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 9.10.                 Long-Term Debt

BCA Mezzanine Fund LLP

In September 2010 the Company entered into an agreement with BCA Mezzanine Fund LLP (“BCA”) to loan the Company $2.5 million in the form of a Promissory Note (“the “Note”). The Company incurred expenses of $541,604 in connection with this loan, including legal fees, investment banking fees and other transaction fees. The Company also issued to afees, including third party warrants exercisable for 10,416 shares at $6.70 per share for five years in conjunction with the BCA loan as an additionala finder’s fee.  These expenses are included as deferred financing costs in the accompanying balance sheets, and are being amortized over the term of the loan using the straight-line method which approximates the effective interest rate method. For the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, the Company recorded amortization of deferred financing costs in the amount of $108,321. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had unamortized deferred financing costs in the amount of $156,463 of which $108,321 is classified as a current asset and $48,142 as long-term.   As of March 31, 2013, the Company had unamortized deferred financing costs in the amount of $264,784 of which $108,321 is classified as a current asset and $156,463 as long-term.   As of March 31, 2012, the Company had unamortized deferred financing costs in the amount of $373,105 of which $108,321 is classified as a current asset and $264,784$146,463 as long-term.  
 
The Company also issued warrants to BCA for 136,920 shares at $6.70 per share for nine years in conjunction with the loan. In connection with the initial warrants issued with this debt, the Company recorded a debt discount of $267,848. The debt discount is being amortized over the life of the loan. For each of the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount in the amount of $53,570.  As of March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, the Company had unamortized discount of $130,948$77,378 and $184,518,$130,948, respectively, and are classified as a reduction of long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The features of the note are as follows:

1. The Note has a term of five (5) years with an annual interest rate of 14% on the outstanding principal amount. Payments for the first year arewere interest only and amounted to $28,762 monthly.  In September 2011, the Company began making monthly payments of approximately $69,000 for interest and principal for the remaining term of the loan. BCA had agreed to allow the Company to defer principal payments for the three months ended September 30, 2012. BCA has also agreed to allow the Company to defer principal payments due on October 31, and2012 November 30, 2012.2012, and June 30, 2013. These amounts are deferred until September 2015. BCA has also agreed to allow the Company to defer principal payments due on December 31, 2012 and January 31, 2013 to February 2013, at which time the Company paid these deferred principal paymentspayments.
  
2. At inception, the Company issued BCA  a nine-year warrant for 136,090136,920 shares, based upon 4.5% of the fully –diluted outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock at $6.70 per share, the average closing price over the three days preceding the loan closing on the NYSE-MKT Exchange. In the event of specific major corporate events or the maturity of the five-year loan, BCA can require the Company to purchase the warrant and warrant shares at the higher of the then Exchange market price less the share exercise price, in the case of the warrant, or five times operating income per share. In connection with the warrant issued in conjunction with this debt, the Company recorded a debt discount (see above) and warrant liability, which is marked to fair value at the end of each period (see Note 1820 to Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The debt discount is being amortized over the life of the loan.
  
3. Loan provisions also contain customary representations and warranties.
  
4. BCA has a lien on all of the Company’s assets. In February 2011, BCA agreed to release part of its lien on Company assets to the U.S. Government to allow for progress billings up to $1,000,000.
  
5. The Company was required to pay prepayment fees if the Company decided to prepay a portion of the principal amount during the first two years of the loan. The Company may now prepay a portion of the principal amount without any prepayment penalty.  Each payment must be not less than $25,000 or multiples of $25,000 in excess thereof.
 
 
36

 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 9.10.                 Long-Term Debt (continued)

                        BCA Mezzanine Fund LLP (continued)

6. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or within five (5) Business Days of an O’Hara Life Insurance Realization Event, the Company shall, in each case at the election of BCA, prepay by wire transfer the entire outstanding principal amount of the Note in accordance with the redemption prices (the “Mandatory Redemptionredemption Prices”) set forth below (expressed as a percentage of the outstanding principal amount being prepaid and shall pay 103% in the first loan year, 102% in the second loan year, and 100% thereafter), together with (x) Interest, if any, accrued and unpaid on the outstanding principal amount of the Note so prepaid through the date of such prepayment, (y) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel), if any, associated with such prepayment, and (z) all other costs, expenses and indemnities then payable under this Agreement (such amounts, collectively the “Mandatory Redemption Payment”).  If a Change of Control or O’Hara Life Insurance Realization Event shall occur during any Loan Year set forth below, the Mandatory Redemption Price shall be determined based upon the percentage indicated above for such Loan Year multiplied by the principal amount which is being prepaid.  At the   election of BCA, all or any portion of the Mandatory Redemption Payment may be paid in the form of Marketable Securities in lieu of cash and to the extent available and to the extent not restricted by any SBIC Regulations.  In the event BCA makes the election contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence, the Issuer shall issue to Purchaser that number of shares having an aggregate Current Market Price as of such issuance date equal to that portion of the Mandatory Redemption Payment subject to such election.
 
7.  The BCA notes contain a number of affirmative and negative covenants which could restrict our operations.  For the quarter ended March 31, 2013,2014, the Company was not in compliance with fourtwo covenants related to EBITDA and maintaining agreed upon financial ratios for fixed charges total leverage and debt service. In consideration forJune 2014, the Company was granted a waiver for non-compliance of the financial covenants as of March 31, 2013 and for the deferral of principal payments, BCA received warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The common stock underlying the warrant is exercisable at a price of $3.33 per share and the warrants expire on September 10, 2019.2014.
 
 8.  
The Company and BCA have amended certain provisions to ease some restrictions, including non-compliance with financial covenants, deferral of principal payments, and approval to obtain progress payments from the government.
In consideration for the waiver for non-compliance of the financial covenants at March 31, 2012, BCA received warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The common stock underlying the warrant is exercisable at a price of $3.35 per share and the warrants expire on September 10, 2019. Determining the warrant value to be recorded requires us to develop estimates to be used in calculating the fair value of the warrant.  The fair value of the warrant is calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The value of the warrant was charged to debt discount in the accompanying balance sheet in the amount of $26,477 for the year ended March 31, 2013 and will be amortized over the remaining term of the loan.

In consideration for the waiver for non-compliance of the financial covenants as September 30, 2012 and for the deferral of principal payments due on October 31 and November 30, 2012 to the end of the term of the loan (maturity), BCA received warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The common stock underlying the warrants is exercisable at a price of $3.56 per share and the warrant expires on September 10, 2019. Determining the warrant value to be recorded requires us to develop estimates to be used in calculating the fair value of the warrant.  The fair value of the warrant is calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The value of the warrant was charged to debt discount in the accompanying balance sheet in the amount of $21,441 for the year ended March 31, 2013 and will be amortized over the remaining term of the loan.
In consideration for the waiver for non-compliance of the financial covenants as December 31, 2012 and for the deferral of principal payments due on December 31, 2012 and January 31, 2013, BCA received warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The common stock underlying the warrant is exercisable at a price of $3.58 per share and the warrants expire on September 10, 2019. Fair value of the warrant is calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The value of the warrant was charged to debt discount in the accompanying balance sheet in the amount of $23,714 for the year ended March 31, 2013 and will be amortized over the remaining term of the loan. (see Note 20).  In addition, the Company agreed to pay an additional closing fee of 1% of the original principal in the amount of $25,000, which is also being amortized over the remaining term of the loan.
37

TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

10.                 Long-Term Debt (continued)
BCA Mezzanine Fund LLP (continued)

In consideration for the waiver for non-compliance of the financial covenants at March 31, 2013, on July 12, 2013, BCA received warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The common stock underlying the warrants is exercisable at a price of $3.33 per share and the warrants expire on September 10, 2019. Determining the warrant value to be recorded requires us to develop estimates to be used in calculating the fair value of the warrant.  The fair value of the warrant is calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The value of the warrant was charged towill be recorded as a debt discount in the accompanying balance sheet in the amount of $26,477 for the year ended March 31, 2013$19,523, and will be amortized over the remaining termlife of the loan. (see Note 18).

In consideration for the waiver for non-compliance of the financial covenants as Septemberat June 30, 2012 and for the deferral of principal payments due2013, on October 31 and November 30, 2012 to the end of the term of the loan (maturity),August 12, 2013, BCA received warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The common stock underlying the warrants is exercisable at a price of $3.56$3.69 per share and the warrant expireswarrants expire on September 10, 2019. Determining the warrant value to be recorded requires us to develop estimates to be used in calculating the fair value of the warrant.  The fair value of the warrant is calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The value of the warrant was charged towill be recorded as a debt discount in the accompanying balance sheet in the amount of $21,441 for the year ended March 31, 2013$21,587, and will be amortized over the remaining termlife of the loan. (see Note 18).

In consideration for the waiver for non-compliance of the financial covenants at September 30, 2013, on November 12, 2013, the Company incurred an incremental fee of $10,000, which was recorded as December 31, 2012 and for the deferral of principal payments due on December 31, 2012 and January 31, 2013, BCA received warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The common stock underlying the warrant is exercisable at a price of $3.58 per share and the warrants expire on September 10, 2019. Fair value of the warrant is calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The value of the warrant was charged to debt discount in the accompanying balance sheet in the amount of $23,714 for the year ended March 31, 2013 and will be amortized over the remaining termlife of the loan. (see Note 18).  In addition,

For the quarter ended December 31, 2013, the Company was not in compliance with four covenants related to maintaining agreed to payupon financial ratios for fixed charges, leverage and debt service as well as a requirement for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). On February 13, 2014 the Company received a waiver from BCA on each of the above mentioned covenants.  In consideration for this waiver for non-compliance of the financial covenants, the Company incurred an additional closingincremental fee of 1%$10,000, which was recorded as a debt discount and will be amortized over the remaining life of the original principalloan.

Total amortization expense associated with the initial warrants, additional warrants and fees were $104,644 and $57,570 for the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.   As of March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company had unamortized discount associated with the initial warrants, additional warrants and fees of $174,046 and $217,580, respectively, and are classified as a reduction of long-term debt in the amount of $25,000.accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

All warrants issued to BCA are recorded as a liability and are marked to fair value each reporting period, and the resulting change is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.
37

Table of Contentsoperations (see Note 20). 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 9.                 Long-Term Debt (continued)Private Investor

On July 26, 2012 the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with a private investor (the “Private Investor”).  Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued (i) a senior secured promissory note in favor of the Private Investor in the aggregate principal amount of $600,000, approximately $489,000 net of expenses, accruing interest at a rate of 14% per annum and (ii) a common stock purchase warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share. The Note, together with all unpaid interest and principal was due on March 31, 2013.  The common stock underlying the warrant is exercisable at a price of $3.35 per share and the warrant expires on September 10, 2019. In conjunction with the Purchase Agreement the Company entered into an (i) Investor Rights Agreement, (ii) Securities Agreement, (iii) Intercreditor Agreement and (iv) Subordination Agreement. The Company reported the foregoing on its Current Report on Form 8-K on August 3, 2012.
 
In connection with the warrants issued in conjunction with this debt, the Company recorded a debt discount and warrant liability, which is being marked to fair value at the end of each period (see Note 1820 to Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  The Company adjusts the value of the warrant liability (see Note 18)20) to fair value and recognizes the change in valuation in our statement of operations each reporting period. Determining the the fair value of the warrant liability requires estimates to be used utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model and the value at issuance was $66,193. The corresponding debt discount is beingwas amortized over the life of the loan and was fully amortized as of March 31, 2013.
38

TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

10.                 Long-Term Debt (continued)

Private Investor (continued)

The promissory note, dated July 26, 2012 with the Private Investor, contains a number of affirmative and negative covenants which restrict our operations.  For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the Company was not in compliance with four covenants related to maintaining agreed upon financial ratios for fixed charges, leverage and debt service as well as a requirement for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA).  However, the Company received a waiver on each of the above mentioned covenants.

The Company did not pay the $600,000 due as of March 31, 2013. As a consequence the Company incurred a $25,000 penalty and the default interest of an additional 10%. The Company paid the default interest for the month of April. Effective May 31, 2013, the Private Investor converted the outstanding principal of $600,000, penalty of $25,000 and accrued interest for the month of May 2013 in the amount of $12,400 for a total of $637,400 in tointo 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $3.19$3.187 per share. The fair value of these shares at the date of conversion was $3.32 per share. As such, the Company recorded a loss on the extinguishment of debt in the amount of $26,600 and this amount is included in the accompanying statement of operations. As further consideration to the Private Investor, the Company agreed that each time the Company issues any new shares of its common stock in the next two years (excluding the exercise of existing stock options and warrants currently outstanding), at a price lower than a purchase price of $3.187 per share, the Company will issue additional shares to the Private Investor, for no additional consideration, based on the differential between the $3.187 price and the price paid for the newly issued shares of common stock.  No new shares have been issued to the Private Investor.

Automobile Loan

In March 2014, the Company entered into a loan with Ford Credit for its van in the amount of $23,712. The Note has a term of five (5) years with an annual interest rate of 8.79% with monthly payments of $492.  The outstanding balance at March 31, 2014 was $23,538.

The annual maturities of long-term debt for the five fiscal years subsequent to March 31, 20132014 are as follows:

2014
 
$
1,229,643
 
2015
 
673,486
  
$
718,848
 
2016
 
678,643
  
755,375
 
2017
  
-
  
4,751
 
2018
 
5,186
 
2019
  
5,260
 
      
Total
 
$
2,581,772
 
Total Principal
 
1,489,420
 
Less: Debt Discount
  
(174,046
)
Total Debt
 
$
1,315,374
 

10.11.                 Note Payable – Related Payable

In June 2013, a related party received a note payable from the Company in exchange for $100,000 which the Company used for working capital needs. On July 24, 2013, the related party converted its note payable in the amount of $100,000 into 31,348 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $3.187 per share. The price was approved by the board of directors (the “Board”) of the Company and was the same price as the 200,000 shares issued to the Private Investor upon the conversion of debt on May 31, 2013. The fair value of these shares at the date of conversion was $3.86 per share. As such, in July 2013, the Company recorded additional interest expense of $21,003.

39

TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

12.                 Commitments
 
The Company leases its only facility in East Rutherford, NJ under an operating lease agreement which expires July 31, 2016. The Company also has an option to renew this lease for an additional 5 years after expiration. Under terms of the lease, the Company is also responsible for its proportionate share of the additional rent to include, all real estate taxes, insurance, snow removal, landscaping and other building charges. The Company is also responsible for the utility costs for the premises.
 
In addition, the Company has agreements to lease equipment for use in the operations of the business under operating leases.
38

TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

10.                 Commitments (continued)
The following is a schedule of approximate future minimum rental payments for operating leases subsequent to the year ended March 31, 2013.2014.
 
 Years Ended March 31,  Years Ended March 31, 
2014
 
$
269,853
 
2015
 
258,518
  
$
267,660
 
2016
 
254,840
  
254,840
 
2017
 
84,947
  
84,947
 
2018
  
--
  
--
 
2019
  
--
 
 
$
868,158
  
$
607,447
 
                
Total rent expense, including common charges related to the building as well as equipment rentals, was approximately $314,000$312,000 and $326,000$314,000 for the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, respectively.
 
The Company sponsors a 401k Plan in which employee contributions on a pre-tax basis are supplemented by matching contributions by the Company. The Company charged to operations $21,768$18,585 and $24,992$21,768 as its matching contribution to the Company’s 401k Plan for the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, respectively.
 
11.13.                 Capitalized Lease Obligations

The Company has entered into lease commitments for furniture and equipment that meet the requirements for capitalization. The equipment has been capitalized and shown in equipment and leasehold improvements in the accompanying balance sheets.  The related obligations are also recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are based upon the present value of the future minimum lease payments with interest rates ranging from 12% to 15%.  The net book value of equipment acquired under capitalized lease obligations amounted to $192,386$164,274 and $248,611$192,386 at March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, respectively. There were no new capital lease obligations during fiscal yearyears 2014 and 2013.  As of March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, accumulated amortization under capital leases was $418,609$446,721 and $362,384,$418,608, respectively.

At March 31, 2013,2014, future payments under capital leases are as follows over each of the next five fiscal years:
 
2014
 
$
91,335
 
2015
 
59,592
  
$
59,592
 
2016
 
18,685
  
18,685
 
2017
 
4,670
  
4,670
 
2018
  
--
  
--
 
2019
  
--
 
Total minimum lease payments
 
174,282
  
82,947
 
Less amounts representing interest
  
(23,719
)
  
(8,019
)
Present value of net minimum lease payments
 
150,563
  
74,928
 
Less current portion
  
(74,508
)
  
(53,608
)
Long-term capital lease obligation
 
$
76,055
  
$
21,320
 
 
 
3940

 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
 
12.14.                 Significant Customer Concentrations
 
For the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, sales to the U.S. Government represented approximately 65%64% and 66%65%, respectively of avionics net sales.  No other individual customer represented over 10% of net sales for these years.  No customer or distributor accounted for more than 10% of commercial or government net sales.

Net sales to foreign customers were $933,426$2,517,159 and $1,732,227$933,426 for the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, respectively.  All other sales were to customers located in the U.S. The following table presents net sales by U.S. and foreign countries:

 2013 2012  2014 2013 
United States
 
$
6,893,832
 
$
14,776,451
  
$
13,311,132
 
$
6,893,832
 
Foreign countries
  
933,426
  
1,732,227
   
2,517,159
  
933,426
 
Total
 
$
7,827,258
 
$
16,508,678
 
Total Avionics Sales
 
$
15,828,291
 
$
7,827,258
 

Net sales related to any single foreign country did not comprise more than 10% of consolidated net avionics sales. The Company had no assets outside the United States.

As of March 31, 2014, two customers accounted for a total of 60% of the Company’s outstanding accounts receivable. As of March 31, 2013, and 2012, one individual customer balance represented 13% and 42%, respectively, of the Company’s outstanding accounts receivable. Receivables from the U.S. Government represented approximately 53%26% and 24%53%, respectively, of total receivables at March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, respectively.

13.15.                 Subscription Agreements
 
On September 26, 2012, the Company secured an equity purchase commitment for up to $500,000 in total from the Chief Executive Officer, a director and an affiliate to the Company to be called upon at the Company’s discretion. The stock subscription agreements provide for the sale of up to $500,000 of newly issued restricted shares at a price of $3.60 per share, the closing average price of the Company’s common stock following the signing of the individual stock subscription agreements. All of the $500,000 has been called upon by the Company as of December 31, 2012, and the Company issued 138,890 shares of restricted stock in exchange for this amount to the three investors.   This financing will bewas used for general business purposes.

The price was determined to be fair by a Special Valuation Committee of the Board, composed of Messrs. Robert H. Walker and Robert A. Rice, who did not participate in this share purchase.

In November 2012, the Company received $500,000 from an investment group in exchange for 149,534 shares of newly issued Company common stock at a price of $3.35 per share. These funds will bewere also used for general operating purposes.

14.16.                 Stock Option Plans
 
In May 2003,March 2006, the Board of Directors adopted the 20032006 Stock Option Plan (“the Plan”) which reserved for issuance options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of its Common Stock.  The stockholders approved the Plan at the November 2003December 2006 annual meeting.  The Plan, which has a term of ten years from the date of adoption, is administered by the Board of Directors or by a committee appointed by the Board of Directors. The selection of participants, allotment of shares, and other conditions related to the grant of options, to the extent not set forth in the Plan, are determined by the Board of Directors.  Options granted under the Plan are exercisable up to a period of 5 years from the date of grant at an exercise price which is not less than the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant, except as to a stockholder owning 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of the Company, as to whom the exercise price must not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant. Options, for the most part are exercisable, on a cumulative basis, 20% at or after each of the first, second, and third anniversary of the grant and 40% after the fourth year anniversary.
In March 2006, These terms can be modified based upon approval of the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2006 Stock Option Plan which reserves for issuance options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of its common stock and is similar to the 2003 Plan.  The stockholders approved this plan at the December 2006 annual meeting.Directors.
 
 
4041

 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
 
14.16.                 Stock Option Plan (continued)
 
The fair value of each option awarded is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The expected life of the options granted represents the period of time from date of grant to expiration (5 years). The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant. The per share weighted-average fair value of stock options granted for the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $1.76 and 2012 was $1.40, and $2.42, respectively, on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

Year Dividend Yield  Risk-free Interest rate Volatility Life
2013
  
0.0
%
  
 
 
0.79%
  
 
 
45.3%
 
5 years
2012
  
0.0
%
  
0.86%
-
1.08%
  
36.07%
-
36.63%
 
5 years
  Dividend Yield  Risk-free Interest rate  Volatility  Life
2014
  
0.0
%
  1.37
%
  46.31
%
 
5 years
2013
  
0.0
%
  0.79
%
  45.30
%
 
5 years

A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plans for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20132014 and 20122013 and changes during the years are presented below: (in number of options):
 
 Number of Options Average Exercise Price 
Average Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
  Number of Options Average Exercise Price 
Average Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding options at April 1, 2011
 
248,850
 
$
4.69
     
Options granted
 
18,000
 
$
7.28
     
Options exercised
 
(38,000
)
 
$
3.28
     
Options canceled/forfeited
 
(27,750
)
 
$
5.04
     
         
Outstanding options at March 31, 2012
 
201,100
 
$
5.14
 
2.1 years
 
$
321,114
 
Outstanding options at April 1, 2012
 
201,100
 
$
5.14
     
Options granted
 
10,000
 
$
3.50
      
10,000
 
$
3.50
     
Options exercised
 
(39,100
)
 
$
3.53
      
(39,100
)
 
$
3.53
     
Options canceled/forfeited
 
(57,400
)
 
$
5.17
      
(57,400
)
 
$
5.17
     
                  
Outstanding options at March 31, 2013
 
114,600
 
$
5.53
 
2.0 years
 
$
-0-
  
114,600
 
$
5.53
 
2.0 years
 
$
-0-
 
Options granted
 
10,000
 
$
4.22
     
Options exercised
 
(8,300
)
 
$
3.98
     
Options canceled/forfeited
 
(28,300
)
 
$
3.67
     
         
Outstanding options at March 31, 2014
 
88,000
 
$
6.12
 
2.0 years
 
$
11,200
 
Vested Options:
                  
March 31, 2014:
 
61,800
 
$
6.12
 
1.2 years
 
$
9,200
 
March 31, 2013:
 
71,100
 
$
4.29
 
1.4 years
 
$
-0-
  
71,100
 
$
5.14
 
1.4 years
 
$
-0-
 
March 31, 2012:
 
119,760
 
$
4.29
 
1.3 years
 
$
263,099
 
 
Remaining options available for grant were 218,978237,278 and 171,578218,978 as of March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, respectively.
 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were $3,760 and 2012 was $38,940, and $127,154, respectively. Cash received from the exercise of stock options for the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $33,020 and 2012 was $138,090, and $124,631, respectively.
 
For the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, the unamortized compensation expense for stock options was $108,807$39,255 and $164,686,$108,807, respectively. Unamortized compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3 years.
Additionally, at March 31, 2013 the Company has an employment agreement with one individual which provides for the grant of 5,000 stock options with an exercise of $3.54 per share.  This employee contract was approved by the directors, and was included as consideration for employment but was not individually approved by shareholders. Since these options were granted under the Stock Option Plans, they are included in the 114,600 shares outstanding at March 31, 2013.approximately 1 year.
 
 
4142

 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
 
14.16.                 Stock Option Plan (continued)
 
A summary of the Company’s non-vested shares as of March 31, 2013,2014, and changes during the year ended March 31, 20132014 is presented below:

Non-vested Shares Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair value
  Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair value
 
          
Non-vested at April 1, 2012
 
81,340
 
$
6.40
 
Non-vested at April 1, 2013
 
43,500
 
$
6.18
 
Granted
 
10,000
 
$
3.50
  
10,000
 
$
4.22
 
Vested
 
(28,200
)
 
$
5.11
  
(27,300
)
 
$
5.52
 
Forfeited
  
(19,640
)
 
$
7.24
   
-
 
$
-
 
Non-vested at March 31, 2013
  
43,500
 
$
6.25
 
Non-vested at March 31, 2014
  
26,200
 
$
6.13
 

The compensation cost that has been charged was $81,517$84,742 and $89,079$81,517 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the statement of operations for share-based compensation arrangements was $7,190$3,468 and $8,797$7,190 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, respectively, and relates to the compensation cost associated with non-qualified stock options

15.17.                 Net Diluted Income (Loss) Income Perper Share

Net income (loss) income per share has been computed according to FASB ASC 260, “Earnings per Share,” which requires a dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”). Basic EPS represents net (loss) income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during a reporting period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities, including warrants and options, were converted into common stock. The dilutive effect of outstanding warrants and options is reflected in earnings per share by use of the treasury stock method. In applying the treasury stock method for stock-based compensation arrangements, the assumed proceeds are computed as the sum of the amount the employee must pay upon exercise and the amounts of average unrecognized compensation costs attributed to future services.

  March 31, 2013  March 31, 2012 
Basic net (loss) income per share computation:      
  Net (loss) income
 
$
(2,772,571
)
 
$
71,016
 
  Weighted-average common shares outstanding
  
2,834,257
   
2,657,279
 
  Basic net  (loss) income per share
 
$
(0.98
)
 
$
0.03
 
Diluted net (loss) income per share computation
        
  Net (loss) income
 
$
(2,772,571
)
 
$
60,169
(1) 
  Weighted-average common shares outstanding
  
2,834,257
   
2,657,279
 
  Incremental shares attributable to the assumed exercise of
       outstanding stock options and warrants
  
-
   
60,541
 
  Total adjusted weighted-average shares
  
2,834,257
   
2,717,820
 
  Diluted net (loss) income per share
 
$
(0.98
)
 
$
0.02
 
  March 31, 2014  March 31, 2013 
Basic net income (loss) per share computation:      
  Net income(loss)
 
$
261,528
  
$
(2,772,571
)
  Weighted-average common shares outstanding
  
3,204,028
   
2,834,257
 
  Basic net  income (loss) per share
 
$
0.08
  
$
(0.98
)
Diluted net income (loss) per share computation
        
  Net income (loss)
 
$
261,528
  
$
(2,772,571
)
  Add: Change in fair value of warrants
  
71,757
     - 
  Diluted income (loss)
  
333,285
     (2,772,571
  Weighted-average common shares outstanding
  
3,204,028
   
2,834,257
 
  Incremental shares attributable to the assumed exercise
     of outstanding stock options and warrants
  
24,866
   
-
 
  Total adjusted weighted-average shares
  
3,228,894
   
2,834,257
 
  Diluted net income (loss) per share
 
$
0.10
  
$
(0.98
)
 
 (1) For the year ended March 31, 2012 net2014, 78,000 stock options and 147,336 warrants were excluded from the computation of diluted income excludes the gain on the change in the value of stock warrants.per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

For the year ended March 31, 2013, all outstanding warrants and options were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the year ended March 31, 2012, 51,500 shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share because of their anti-dilutive effects.
 
 
4243

 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

16.18.                 Segment Information

In accordance with FASB ASC 280, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and related information”, the Company determined it has two reportable segments - avionics government and avionics commercial. There are no inter-segment revenues.

The Company is organized primarily on the basis of its avionics products.  The avionics government segment consists primarily of the design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to the U.S. and foreign governments and militaries either directly or through distributors.  The avionics commercial segment consists of design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to domestic and foreign airlines, directly or through commercial distributors, and to general aviation repair and maintenance shops. The Company develops and designs test equipment for the avionics industry and as such, the Company’s products and designs cross segments.

Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on gross margin. The Company’s general and administrative costs and sales and marketing expenses, and engineering costs are not segment specific. As a result, all operating expenses are not managed on a segment basis.  Net interest includes expenses on debt and income earned on cash balances, both maintained at the corporate level. Segment assets include accounts receivable and work-in-process inventory. Asset information, other than accounts receivable and work-in-process inventory, is not reported, since the Company does not produce such information internally.  All long-lived assets are located in the U.S.

The table below presents information about reportable segments for the years ended March 31:

2013 
Avionics
Government
  
Avionics
Commercial
  
Avionics
Total
  
Corporate/
Reconciling Items
  
 
Total
 
Net sales
 
$
5,779,947
  
$
2,047,311
  
$
7,827,258
  
$
-
  
$
7,827,258
 
Cost of Sales
  
4,934,322
   
1,931,714
   
6,866,036
   
-
   
6,866,036
 
                     
Gross Margin
  
845,625
   
115,597
   
961,222
   
 -
   
961,222
 
                     
Engineering, research, and
 development
          
2,149,591
       
2,149,591
 
Selling, general, and admin.
          
1,162,608
   
1,402,029
   
2,564,637
 
Amortization of debt discount
          
-
   
129,763
   
129,763
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
          
-
   
219,662
   
219,662
 
Change in fair value of
    common stock warrant
          
-
   
(294,785
)
  
(294,785
)
Interest expense, net
         
-
   
508,505
   
508,505
 
           
3,312,199
   
1,965,174
   
5,277,373
 
(Loss) income before income taxes
         
$
(2,350,977
)
 
$
(1,965,174
)
 
$
(4,316,151
)
                     
Segment Assets
 
$
5,191,777
  
$
1,651,204
  
$
6,848,981
  
$
5,070,453
  
$
11,919,434
 
2014 
Avionics
Government
  
Avionics
Commercial
  
Avionics
Total
  
Corporate/
Reconciling Items
  
 
Total
 
Net sales
 
$
13,726,976
  
$
1,774,520
  
$
15,501,496
  
$
326,795
(1) 
$
15,828,291
 
Cost of Sales
  
8,003,137
   
1,461,267
   
9,464,404
   
-
   
9,464,404
 
                     
Gross Margin
  
5,723,839
   
313,253
   
6,037,092
   
326,795
   
6,363,887
 
                     
Engineering, research, and
Development
          
1,853,338
   -   
1,853,338
 
Selling, general, and administrative
          
1,372,342
   
1,774,305
   
3,146,647
 
Amortization of debt discount
          
-
   
104,644
   
104,644
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
          
-
   
108,321
   
108,321
 
Change in fair value of common
stock warrant
          
-
   
114,869
 
  
114,869
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt         -   26,600   26,600 
Interest expense, net
         
-
   
305,095
   
305,095
 
           
3,225,680
   
2,433,834
   
5,659,514
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
         
$
2,811,412
 
 
$
(2,107,039
)
 
$
704,373
 
                     
Segment Assets
 
$
5,801,273
  
$
319,758
  
$
6,121,031
  
$
4,513,322
  
$
10,634,353
 
(1) Represents sale of intellectual property
 
 
4344

 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
 
16.18.                 Segment Information (continued)

2012 
Avionics
Government
 
Avionics
Commercial
 
Avionics
Total
 
Corporate/
Reconciling Items
 
 
Total
 
2013 
Avionics
Government
 
Avionics
Commercial
 
Avionics
Total
 
Corporate/
Reconciling Items
 
 
Total
 
Net sales
 
$
14,013,807
 
$
2,494,871
 
$
16,508,678
 
$
-
 
$
16,508,678
  
$
5,779,947
 
$
2,047,311
 
$
7,827,258
 
$
-
 
$
7,827,258
 
Cost of Sales
  
8,424,141
  
1,644,095
  
10,068,236
  
-
  
10,068,236
   
4,934,322
  
1,931,714
  
6,866,036
  
-
  
6,866,036
 
                      
Gross Margin
  
5,589,666
  
850,776
  
6,440,442
  
 -
  
6,440,442
   
845,625
  
115,597
  
961,222
  
 -
  
961,222
 
                      
Engineering, research, and
Development
     
2,794,478
   
2,794,478
      
2,149,591
   
2,149,591
 
Selling, general, and admin.
     
1,488,114
 
1,481,842
 
2,969,956
 
Selling, general, and administrative
     
1,162,608
 
1,402,029
 
2,564,637
 
Amortization of debt discount
     
-
 
53,570
 
53,570
      
-
 
129,763
 
129,763
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
     
-
 
108,321
 
108,321
      
-
 
219,662
 
219,662
 
Proceeds from life insurance      -  (300,029)  (300,029) 
Change in fair value of
common stock warrant
     
-
 
(10,847
)
 
(10,847
)
     
-
 
(294,785
)
 
(294,785
)
Gain on sale of asset
     
-
 
(500
)
 
(500
)
Interest expense, net
     
-
  
398,758
  
398,758
      
-
  
508,505
  
508,505
 
        
4,282,592
  
1,731,115
  
6,013,707 
         
3,312,199
  
1,965,174
  
5,277,373
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
       
$
2,157,850
 
$
(1,731,115
)
 
$
426,735 
 
Loss before income taxes
       
$
(2,350,977
)
 
$
(1,965,174
)
 
$
(4,316,151
)
                      
Segment Assets
 
$
7,743,372
 
$
755,620
 
$
8,498,992
 
$
4,007,417
 
$
12,506,409
  
$
5,191,777
 
$
1,651,204
 
$
6,848,981
 
$
5,070,453
 
$
11,919,434
 

17.19.                 Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

Quarterly consolidated data for the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 20122013 is as follows:
FY 2013 June 30  September 30  December 31  March 31  
Net sales
 $1,177,288  $2,394,950  $2,350,020  $1,905,000  
Gross margin
  283,694   602,423   453,368   (378,263)(2)
Loss before taxes
  (832,344)  (878,276)  (848,965)  (1,756,566 
Net loss
  (668,800)  (429,705)  (545,177)  (1,128,889 
Basic loss per share
  (0.25)  (0.16)  (0.19)  (0.38 
Diluted loss per share
  (0.25)  (0.16)  (0.19)  (0.38 

  Quarter Ended  
FY 2012 June 30  September 30  December 31  March 31  
  (restated)           
Net sales
 
$
3,990,211
  
$
3,674,354
  
$
3,673,235
  
$
5,170,878
  
Gross margin
  
1,861,631
   
1,483,227
   
1,445,379
   
1,650,205
  
Income before taxes
  
202,138
   
105,220
   
75,142
   
44,235
  
Net income (loss) (1)
  
(80,795
)
  
103,316
   
97,431
   
(48,936
)
 
Basic income (loss) per share (1)
  
(0.03
)
  
0.04
   
0.04
   
(0.02
)
 
Diluted income (loss) per share (1)
  
(0.03
)
  
0.04
   
0.04
   
(0.02
)
 
 FY 2014
 
June 30
  
September 30
  
December 31
  
March 31
  
Net sales
 $3,199,975  $4,034,581  $4,089,029  $4,504,706  
Gross margin
  1,186,158   1,275,749   1,395,687   2,506,293 (1)
Income (loss) before taxes
  (103,641)  (61,614)  (87,081)  956,709  
Net income (loss)
  (85,772)  (72,474)  (145,933)  565,707  
Basic income (loss) per share
  (0.03)  (0.02)  (0.04)  0.17  
Diluted income (loss) per share
  (0.03)  (0.02)  (0.04)  0.14  

  Quarter Ended  
FY 2013 June 30  September 30  December 31  March 31  
              
Net sales
 $1,177,288  $2,394,950  $2,350,020  $1,905,000  
Gross margin
  283,694   602,423   453,368   (378,263)(2)
Income before taxes
  (832,344)  (878,276)  (848,965)  (1,756,566 
Net income (loss) (1)
  (668,800)  (429,705)  (545,177)  (1,128,889 
Basic income (loss) per share (1)
  (0.25)  (0.16)  (0.19)  (0.38 
Diluted income (loss) per share (1)
  (0.25)  (0.16)  (0.19)  (0.38 
 
(1) The stateAs part of the agreement with the Company’s subcontractor to secure the IP (see Note 6), upon payment of the $1,200,000, the outstanding amount due to the subcontractor in the amount of $790,535 was discharged and local deferred tax provision was increased for the year ended March 31, 2012is recorded as a resultreduction of a change in New Jersey tax law which, in substance, lowered the New Jersey tax rate, which resulted in lowering the carrying valuecost of the New Jersey net deferred tax assets and net income by $394,604 and $256,644, respectively. The New Jersey tax law change was effective for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, ending June 30, 2011. As such, the above table has reflected the adjustment to net income in the first quarter of fiscal year 2012. Such adjustment to net income also lowered the basic and diluted income (loss) per share to ($0.03) from $0.07 and $0.06, respectively. The change has also been reported on Form 8-K. The Company did not lose any future benefit, and the result is such that the Company will have lower NJ tax expense in the future.goods sold.

(2) During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company recorded a write down of inventory of approximately of $180,000 related to book to physical adjustments, approximately $200,000 of additional third party costs related to vendor services, manufacturing variances, and incurred charges related to temporarily curtailing production in order to enhance quality procedures in its production process.
 
 
4445

 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

18.20.                 Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and prescribes disclosures about fair value measurements.

As defined in ASC 820, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement).
 
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by ASC 820 are as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities.

Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category generally include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars.

Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.

The valuation techniques that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

Market approach — Uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities

Income approach — Uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based on current market expectations about those future amounts, including present value techniques, option-pricing models and excess earnings method

Cost approach — Based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost)

The carrying value of the Company’s borrowings is a reasonable estimate of its fair value as borrowings under the Company’s credit facility have variable rates that reflect currently available terms and conditions for similar debt.

The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
 
 
4546

 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

18.20.                 Fair Value Measurements (continued)

The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value as of March 31, 20132014 and March 31, 2012.2013. As required by FASB ASC 820, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
                             
March 31, 2013 Level I Level II Level III Total 
March 31, 2014 Level I Level II Level III Total 
                  
Warrant Liability
 $
-
 $
-
 $
198,330
 $
198,330
  
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
354,309
 
$
354,309
 
Total Liabilities
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
198,330
 
$
198,330
  
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
354,309
 
$
354,309
 

March 31, 2012  Level I Level II Level III Total 
March 31, 2013  Level I Level II Level III Total 
                  
Warrant Liability
 $
-
 $
-
 $
355,290
 $
355,290
  
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
198,330
 
$
198,330
 
Total Liabilities
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
355,290
 
$
355,290
  
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
198,330
 
$
198,330
 
 
The guidance in ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, requires that we mark the value of our warrant liability (see Note 11) to market and recognize the change in valuation in our statement of operations each reporting period. Determining the warrant liability to be recorded requires us to develop estimates to be used in calculating the fair value of the warrant. The fair value of the warrant is calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
 
The following table provides a summary of the changes in fair value of our Level 3 financial liabilities for the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 20122013 as well as the unrealized gains or losses included in income.

 March 31, 2013 March 31, 2012  March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013 
Fair value, at beginning of period
 
$
355,290
 
$
366,137
  
$
198,330
 
$
355,290
 
          
New issuances
 
137,825
 
-
  
41,110
 
137,825
 
Change in fair value
  
(294,785
)
  
(10,847
  
114,869
  
(294,785
          
Fair value, at end of period
 
$
198,330
 
$
355,290
  
$
354,309
 
$
198,330
 
 
 
4647

 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

18.20.                 Fair Value Measurements (continued)

The common stock warrant was not issued with the intent of effectively hedging any future cash flow, fair value of any asset, liability or any net investment in a foreign corporation. The warrants do not qualify for hedge accounting, and, as such, all changes in the fair value of these warrants are recognized as other income/expense in the statement of operations until such time as the warrants are exercised or expire. Since these common stock warrants do not trade in an active securities market, the Company recognizes a warrant liability and estimates the fair value of these warrants using the Black-Scholes options model using the following assumptions:

Values at Inception
                                                                                                                              
Date of
Warrant
  
Expiration 
Date
 
Number of
Warrants
 
Exercise 
Price
  
Fair Market Value
Per Share
  
Expected
Volatility
  Remaining Life in Years  
Risk Free 
Interest Rate
  
Warrant 
Liability
 
 09-10-2010   
09-10-2019
 
136,920
 
$
6.70
  
$
6.70
   
28.51
%
  
9
   
2.81
%
 
$
267,848
 
 09-10-2010   
09-10-2015
 
10,416
 
$
6.70
  
$
6.70
   
28.51
%
  
5
   
1.59
%
 
$
13,808
 
 07-26-2012   
09-10-2019
 
50,000
 
$
3.35
  
$
3.90
   
42.04
%
  
7
   
0.94
%
 
$
66,193
 
 07-26-2012   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.35
  
$
3.90
   
42.04
%
  
7
   
0.94
%
 
$
26,477
 
 11-20-2012   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.56
  
$
3.50
   
42.45
%
  
6.83
   
1.09
%
  
21,441
 
 02-14-2013   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.58
  
$
3.80
   
41.72
%
  
6.58
   
1.43
%
  
23,714
 
Date of
Warrant
  
Expiration 
Date
 
Number of
Warrants
 
Exercise 
Price
  
Fair Market Value
Per Share
  
Expected
Volatility
  
Remaining
 Life
in Years
  
Risk Free 
Interest Rate
  
Warrant 
Liability
 
 
09-10-2010
   
09-10-2019
 
136,920
 
$
6.70
  
$
6.70
   
28.51
%
  
9
   
2.81
%
 
$
267,848
 
 
09-10-2010
   
09-10-2015
 
10,416
 
$
6.70
  
$
6.70
   
28.51
%
  
5
   
1.59
%
 
$
13,808
 
 
07-26-2012
   
09-10-2019
 
50,000
 
$
3.35
  
$
3.90
   
42.04
%
  
7
   
0.94
%
 
$
66,193
 
 
07-26-2012
   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.35
  
$
3.90
   
42.04
%
  
7
   
0.94
%
 
$
26,477
 
 
11-20-2012
   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.56
  
$
3.50
   
42.45
%
  
6.83
   
1.09
%
 
$
21,441
 
 
02-14-2013
   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.58
  
$
3.80
   
41.72
%
  
6.58
   
1.43
%
 
$
23,714
 
 
07-12-2013
   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.33
  
$
3.32
   
40.26
%
  
6.17
   
2.00
%
 
$
19,523
 
 
08-12-2013
   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.69
  
$
3.69
   
40.20
%
  
6.08
   
2.01
%
 
$
21,587
 
 
Values at March 31, 2012
Date of 
Warrant
  
Expiration 
Date
 
Number of
Warrants
 
Exercise
Price
  
Fair Market Value
Per Share
  
Expected
Volatility
  
Remaining
Life in Years
  
Risk Free
Interest Rate
  
Warrant
Liability
 
 09-10-2010   
09-10-2019
 
136,920
 
$
6.70
  
$
6.33
   
53.19
%
  
7.45
   
2.23
%
 
$
338,116
 
 09-10-2010   
09-10-2015
 
10,416
 
$
6.70
  
$
6.33
   
53.19
%
  
3.45
   
2.23
%
 
$
17,174
 

Values at March 31, 2013
                     
Date of 
Warrant
  
Expiration
Date
 
Number of
Warrants
 
Exercise 
Price
  
Fair Market Value
Per Share
  
Expected
Volatility
  
Remaining
Life in Years
  
Risk Free
Interest Rate
  
Warrant
Liability
 
 09-10-2010   
09-10-2019
 
136,920
 
$
6.70
  
$
3.50
   
41.45
%
  
6.45
   
1.24
%
 
$
81,080
 
 09-10-2010   
09-10-2015
 
10,416
 
$
6.70
  
$
3.50
   
41.45
%
  
2.45
   
0.25
%
 
$
1,870
 
 07-26-2012   
09-10-2019
 
50,000
 
$
3.35
  
$
3.50
   
41.45
%
  
6.33
   
1.24
%
 
$
53,269
 
 07-26-2012   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.35
  
$
3.50
   
41.45
%
  
6.33
   
1.24
%
 
$
21,307
 
 11-20-2012   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.56
  
$
3.50
   
41.45
%
  
6.50
   
1.24
%
 
$
20,664
 
 02-14-2013   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.67
  
$
3.50
   
41.45
%
  
6.45
   
1.24
%
  
20,140
 
Date of 
Warrant
  
Expiration
Date
 
Number of
Warrants
 
Exercise 
Price
  
Fair Market Value
Per Share
  
Expected
Volatility
  
Remaining
Life
in Years
  
Risk Free
Interest Rate
  
Warrant
Liability
 
 
09-10-2010
   
09-10-2019
 
136,920
 
$
6.70
  
$
3.50
   
41.45
%
  
6.45
   
1.24
%
 
$
81,080
 
 
09-10-2010
   
09-10-2015
 
10,416
 
$
6.70
  
$
3.50
   
41.45
%
  
2.45
   
0.25
%
 
$
1,870
 
 
07-26-2012
   
09-10-2019
 
50,000
 
$
3.35
  
$
3.50
   
41.45
%
  
6.45
   
1.24
%
 
$
53,269
 
 
07-26-2012
   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.35
  
$
3.50
   
41.45
%
  
6.45
   
1.24
%
 
$
21,307
 
 
11-20-2012
   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.56
  
$
3.50
   
41.45
%
  
6.45
   
1.24
%
 
$
20,664
 
 
02-14-2013
   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.58
  
$
3.50
   
41.45
%
  
6.45
   
1.24
%
  
20,140
 

Values at March 31, 2014

Date of
Warrant
  
Expiration 
Date
 
Number of
Warrants
 
Exercise 
Price
  
Fair Market Value
Per Share
  
Expected
Volatility
  
Remaining
 Life
in Years
  
Risk Free 
Interest Rate
  
Warrant 
Liability
 
 
09-10-2010
   
09-10-2019
 
136,920
 
$
6.70
  
$
4.42
   
43.35
%
  
5.45
   
1.73
%
 
$
123,564
 
 
09-10-2010
   
09-10-2015
 
10,416
 
$
6.70
  
$
4.42
   
43.35
%
  
1.45
   
0.44
%
 
$
2,498
 
 
07-26-2012
   
09-10-2019
 
50,000
 
$
3.35
  
$
4.42
   
43.35
%
  
5.45
   
1.73
%
 
$
77,626
 
 
07-26-2012
   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.35
  
$
4.42
   
43.35
%
  
5.45
   
1.73
%
 
$
31,050
 
 
11-20-2012
   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.56
  
$
4.42
   
43.35
%
  
5.45
   
1.73
%
 
$
29,892
 
 
02-14-2013
   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.58
  
$
4.42
   
43.35
%
  
5.45
   
1.73
%
 
$
29,310
 
 
07-12-2013
   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.33
  
$
4.42
   
43.35
%
  
5.45
   
1.73
%
 
$
31,163
 
 
08/12/2013
   
09-10-2019
 
20,000
 
$
3.69
  
$
4.42
   
43.35
%
  
5.45
   
1.73
%
 
$
29,206
 

The volatility calculation was based on the 3951 months of the Company’s stock price prior to the measurement date, utilizing January 1, 2010 as the initial period, as the Company believes that this is the best indicator of future performance. The source of the risk free interest rate is the US Treasury rate related to 7 year notes. The exercise price is per the agreement, the fair market value is the closing price of our stock on the date of measurement, and the expected life is based on management’s current estimate of when the warrants will be exercised. All inputs to the Black-Scholes options model are evaluated each reporting period.
 
 
4748

 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

19.21.                 Litigation

On March 24, 2009, Aeroflex Wichita, Inc. (“Aeroflex”) filed a petition against the Company and two of its employees in the District Court, Sedgwick County, Kansas, Case No. 09 CV 1141 (the “Aeroflex Action”), alleging that the Company and its two employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in connection with the Company winning a substantial contract from the U.S. Army (the “Award”), to develop new Mode-5 radar test sets and kits to upgrade the existing TS-4530 radar test sets to Mode 5. Aeroflex’s petition alleges that in connection with the Award, the Company and its named employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s trade secrets; tortiously interfered with its business relationship; conspired to harm Aeroflex and tortiously interfered with its contract and seeks injunctive relief and damages. The central basis of all the claims in the Aeroflex Action is that the Company misappropriated and used Aeroflex proprietary technology and confidential information in winning the Award. In February 2009, subsequent to the Award to the Company, Aeroflex filed a protest of the Award with the Government Accounting Office (“GAO”). In its protest, Aeroflex alleged, inter alia, that the Company used Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in order to win the Award, the same material allegations as were later alleged in the Aeroflex Action. On or about March 17, 2009, the U.S. Army Contracts Attorney and the U.S. Army Contracting Officer each filed a statement with the GAO, expressly rejecting Aeroflex’s allegations that the Company used or infringed Aeroflex proprietary technology in winning the Award, and concluding that the Company had used only its own proprietary technology. On April 6, 2009, Aeroflex withdrew its protest.
 
In December 2009, the Kansas district courtDistrict Court dismissed on jurisdiction grounds the Aeroflex Action. Aeroflex appealed this decision. In May 2012, the Kansas Supreme Court reversed the decision and remanded the Aeroflex Action to the district courtDistrict Court for further proceedings. Discovery is ongoing. The district court has established discovery deadlines and the case is set for trial on January 14, 2014.May 19, 2015. Tel is optimistic as to the outcome of this litigation. However, the outcome of any litigation is unpredictable and an adverse decision in this matter could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
20.                     Subsequent Events

 Effective May 31, 2013, the Private Investor converted the outstanding principal of $600,000, penalty of $25,000 and accrued interest for the month of May in the amount of $12,400 for a total of $637,400 in to 200,000 shares of common stock at a price of $3.19 per share.

The Company executed Waiver and Amendment No. 8, dated July 12, 2013, which stated that in consideration for the waiver for non-compliance of the financial covenants as of March 31, 2013 and for the deferral of principal payments, BCA will receive warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The common stock underlying the warrant is exercisable at a price of $3.33 per share and the warrants expire on September 10, 2019.
48

TEL-INSRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Schedule II - ValuationOn October 9, 2013, the SEC notified the Company that it may be in violation of Section 16(a) for failure to accurately and Qualifying Accountstimely file beneficial ownership reports (the “Filings”) for certain officers and directors.
 
 
Description
 Balance at Beginning of the Year  Charged to Costs and Expenses  
 
Deductions
  Balance at End of the Year 
             
Year ended March 31, 2013:            
       Allowance for doubtful
 Accounts
 
$
35,470
  
$
-
  
(16,530
 
$
18,940
 
                
Allowance for obsolete
 Inventory
 
$
200,000
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
200,000
 
                 
Year ended March 31, 2012:
                
Allowance for doubtful
 Accounts
 
$
36,670
  
$
-
  
(1,200
 
$
35,470
 
                 
Allowance for obsolete
 Inventory
 
$
445,000
  
$
21,972
  
(266,972
)   (1) 
 
$
200,000
 
 The Company accepted responsibility for filing all such reports on behalf of each officer and director.

(1) Deductions represent inventories written-off.The Company apparently made certain coding errors with respect to certain of the Filings, in addition to, not filing within two business days of a reportable transaction as reported by an officer or director. Based on the above, the SEC notified the Company that it may be in violation of Section 16(a). Currently, all transactions by the Holders have been disclosed with the SEC and the Company believes that the transactions which required timely Section 16(a) reports did not involve a material amount of equity securities.  Additionally, no sales were made by any officer of director and the violation is related to disclosure only.

The Company has made an Offer to Settle to the Commission and is finalizing such Offer. The Company has also revised its procedures for Section 16(a) reports to ensure complete compliance.

Other than the matters outlined above, we are currently not involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of executive officers of our Company, threatened against or affecting our Company, or our common stock in which an adverse decision could have a material effect.

 
49

 
TEL-INSRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
 
 
Description
 Balance at Beginning of the Year  Charged to Costs and Expenses  
 
Deductions(1)
  Balance at End of the Year 
             
Year ended March 31, 2014:            
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
$
18,940
  
$
10,000
 
 
$
(1,658
 
$
27,282
 
                 
Allowance for obsolete inventory
 
$
200,000
  
$
5,000
 
 
$
-
  
$
205,000
 
                 
Year ended March 31, 2013:
                
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
$
35,470
  
$
-
  $
 (16,530
 
$
18,940
 
                 
Allowance for obsolete inventory
 
$
200,000
  
$
-
  $
-
  
 
$
200,000
 
(1) Deductions represent amounts written-off.
50

Item 9.     9.     Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

There are no reportable events under this item for the year ended March 31, 2013.2014.

Item 9A.       Controls and Procedures

a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

As of March 31, 2013,2014, management performed, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Principal FinancialAccounting Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal FinancialAccounting Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.   Based on the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, our Chief Executive Officer and Principal FinancialAccounting Officer concluded that as of March 31, 2012,2014, such disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

b) Remediation

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Material weakness had been identified as of March 31, 2012 related to not maintaining a sufficient level of resources related to tax accounting.

During Fiscal Year 2013, management remediated the previously existing material weakness in its level of resources related to tax accounting.  The Company hired external consultants to assist management in its tax accounting, preparation of its tax accounts, and to ensure ongoing tax compliance.

c) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Tel’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate system of internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act.  The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). 
 
Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance of such reliability and may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projection of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Management has conducted, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Principal Accounting Officer, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013.2014.  Management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting used the criteria set forth in SEC Release 33-8810 based on the 1992 framework established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control over Financial Reporting – Guidance for Smaller Public Companies. Based on this evaluation, Management concluded that our system of internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2013,2014, based on these criteria.   

d)c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting  
 
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
 
Item 9B.    9B.   Other Information
 
The Company and BCA amended the BCA Loan Agreement to ease some of the restrictive provisions, including non-compliance with financial covenants, deferral of principal payments, and approval to obtain progress payments from the government. None.
 
 
5051


 
PART III
 
Item10.        Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
 
Name (age) Position 
Year First
Elected a Director
   Stephen A. Fletcher (1)
(52)(53)
 
Chief Executive Office of Rand McNally since 2013; Director; General Manager of Kodak’s Digital Printers and Presses Strategic Group; General Manager of New Printing Technologies; Vice President of Consumer Digital Group since 2007
 
2011
     
   George J. Leon (2) (3)
(69)(70)
 
Director; Investment Manager and beneficiary of the George Leon Family Trust   (Investments) since 1986.
 
1986
     
    Jeffrey C. O’Hara, CPA (1)
(55)(56)
 
Director; President since August 2007; Chief Executive Officer since December 2010; Chief Operating Officer since June 2006; Vice President since 2005
 
1998
     
Robert A. Rice (2) (3)
   (57)(58)
 
Director; President and Owner of Spurwink Cordage, Inc since1998Inc. since 1998 (textile manufacturing).
 
 2004
     
Robert H. Walker (2) (3) (4)
(77)(78)
 
Director and Chairman of the Board since April 2011; Retired Executive Vice President, Robotic Vision Systems, Inc. (design and manufacture of robotic vision systems) 1983-1998.
 
 1984
Michael W. Schirmer
(56)
Effective May 12, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the appointment of Mr. Schirmer as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Schirmer has served on a contract basis with the Company since November 2013 directing the Company’s manufacturing operations. Director of Manufacturing Operations for Eastman Kodak in Rochester, NY from 2004 to December 2012, and as a Manufacturing Consultant from January 2013 until November 2013.
-

(1)  Mr. Fletcher is the son of Mr. Harold K. Fletcher, the former Chairman of Tel-Instrument who passed away in April 2011, and the brother-in-law of Jeffrey C. O’Hara, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer
(2)  Member of the Audit Committee
(3)  Member of the Compensation Committee
(4)  Mr. Walker was elected Chairman of the Board in April 2011.
 
Background of Directors and Officers

Stephen A. Fletcher was elected to serve as a member of the Board of Directors in 2011. Mr. Fletcher has extensive experience in manufacturing, finance and marketing for digital imaging companies. He has a degree in industrial and operations engineering and an M.B.A. from the University of Michigan.

Mr. Fletcher is the General ManagerChief Executive Officer of Kodak’s Digital PrintersRand McNally, the country's most trusted source for maps, navigation and Presses Strategic Product Group in Rochester N.Y. Hetravel content. At Rand, Mr. Fletcher is responsible fordriving growth of the Company's electro-photographicconsumer and enterprise businesses through rapid expansion of core product lines and continued innovation of commercial inkjet businessestransportation solutions ranging from advanced mileage and his organization is tasked with developing new technologiesrouting software to fleet management and platforms to position the company as the leader in the world-wide production print market. electronic tracking.
Prior to Kodak,Rand McNally, Mr. Fletcher served as a WW general manager at Kodak for more than six years and led a far-reaching organization with operations around the globe including R&D in the US, Germany and Singapore and manufacturing in the US, China and Mexico.  At Kodak, he and his team drove triple-digit millions of dollars of earnings improvement and greatly assisted in the Company's recovery. Before Kodak, he was President and COO of Konica Minolta Printing Solutions in Ramsey, New Jersey for more than 5where he quadrupled the business over six years.  Mr. Fletcher was also President and CEO of the Tally Printer Corporation in Seattle, Washington and held marketing management positions at Apple Computer and Hewlett Packard.

 
5152

 
Item 10.        Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant (continued)
 
Background of Directors and Officers (continued)

George J. Leon has served as a member of the Board of Directors since 1986. Mr. Leon has substantial experience as an investment manager and in financial matters. He serves as Investment Manager and beneficiary of the George Leon Family Trust.

Jeffrey C. O’Hara, CPA has served as a member of the Board of Directors since 1998, and has beenwas made a Vice President sincein 2005, COO sincein 2006, and has been President since 2007.  Mr. O’Hara was made CEO of the Company in December 2010.

Prior to joining the Company, Mr. O’Hara held various management positions at General Motors, and other mid-sized private companies. Mr. O’Hara has extensive financial, marketing and operations experience, and he has held executive positions as both a CFOChief Financial Officer and President. Mr. O’Hara has also served on several Boards of other companies.

Robert H. Walker has served as member of our Board of Directors since 1984 and was elected Chairman of the Board in April 2011. Mr. Walker, prior to his retirement in 1998 had served as Executive Vice president of Robotic Vision Systems, Inc., which designs, manufactures, markets and sells automated two-dimensional and three-dimensional machine vision-based products and systems for inspection, measurement and identification. Mr. Walker also served as CFO of that Company, whose shares were listed on the NASDAQ National Market. Mr. Walker qualifies as the Company’s “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as defined in the regulations promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act.

Robert A. Rice has served as a member of our Board of Directors since 2004. Mr. Rice is currently President and Owner of Spurwink Cordage, Inc. a textile manufacturing company located in New England since 1998. He has experience in business and financial matters and securities markets and was a stock broker registered with the SEC.

Michael W. Schirmer has extensive experience in supply chain management, electronics manufacturing, and strategic planning and product commercialization.  Mr. Schirmer has over 20 years of experience in electronics industry senior management. Mr. Schirmer has served on a contract basis with the Company since November 2013 directing the Company’s manufacturing operations. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Schirmer served as Director of Manufacturing Operations for Eastman Kodak in Rochester, NY from 2004 to December 2012, and as a Manufacturing Consultant from January 2013 until November 2013.

Observer:

Mr. Franz Pool, a partner in BCA, has been a Board observer since September 2010 when the Company concluded its Loan Agreement with BCA. Mr. Pool has served as Managing partnerPartner for BCA for a number of years.

Audit Committee

The Board of Directors established a separately designated standing Audit Committee in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The Audit Committee is comprised of Messrs. Walker (chairman), Leon, and Rice. Messrs. Walker, Leon, and Rice are independent, as that term is defined under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Mr. Walker is a financial expert as defined in that act. (See “Background of Directors” above).above.)

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

As of March 31,On October 9, 2013, the endSEC notified the Company that it may be in violation of Section 16(a) for failure to accurately and timely file beneficial ownership reports (the “Filings”) for certain officers and directors.  The Company accepted responsibility for filing all such reports on behalf of each officer and director.

The Company apparently made certain coding errors with respect to certain of the last fiscal year,Filings, in addition to, not filing within two business days of a reportable transaction as reported by an officer or director. Based on the above, the SEC notified the Company that it may be in violation of Section 16(a). Currently, all officers, directorstransactions by the Holders have been disclosed with the SEC and 10% beneficial owners, knownthe Company believes that the transactions which required timely Section 16(a) reports did not involve a material amount of equity securities.  Additionally, no sales were made by any officer of director and the violation is related to disclosure only.

The Company has made an Offer to Settle to the Commission and is finalizing such Offer. The Company had timely filed required forms reporting beneficial ownershiphas also revised its procedures for Section 16(a) reports to ensure complete compliance.
53

Item 10.        Directors and Executive Officers of Filed Forms 3 and 4 furnished to the Company.Registrant (continued)

Code of Ethics
 
The Board of Directors has adopted a written Code of Ethics that applies to all of the Company’s officers and employees, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Accounting Officer. A copy of the Code of Ethics has been previously filed. A copy of the Code of Ethics is available to anyone requesting a copy without cost by writing to the Company, attention Joseph P. Macaluso.
 
Shareholder Recommendations

There have been no material changes to the Company’s procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Board of Directors since the Company’s last report on Form 10-K.
 
52

Item 11.  11.      Executive Compensation

The following table presents information regarding compensation of our principal executive officer, and the two most highly compensated executive officers other than the principal executive officer for services rendered during fiscal years 20132014 and 2012.2013.
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
Name and Principal Position
 Fiscal Year 
Salary ($)
 (1)
  Incentive ($) (2)  Option Awards ($) (3)  All Other Compensation $ (4)  Total ($)  Fiscal Year Salary ($) (1)  Incentive ($) (2)  Option Awards ($) (3)  All Other Compensation ($) (4)  Total ($) 
                          
Jeffrey C. O’Hara, CEO President (5)
 
2013
 
160,000
 
-
 
-
 
21,222
 
181,222
  
2014
 
160,000
 
21,500
 
-
 
21,506
 
203,006
 
 
2012
 
160,000
 
-
 
-
 
20,897
 
180,897
  
2013
 
160,000
 
-
 
-
 
21,222
 
181,222
 
                          
Joseph P. Macaluso PAO
 
2013
 
110,000
 
-
 
-
 
6,471
 
116,471
  
2014
 
126,042
 
5,500
 
-
 
9,539
 
141,081
 
 
2012
 
106,346
 
-
 
8,648
 
7,503
 
122,497
  
2013
 
110,000
 
-
 
-
 
6,471
 
116,471
 

(1)  The amounts shown in this column represent the dollar value of base cash salary earned by each named executive officer (“NEO”).

(2)  
Incentive compensation for 2014 is pending Board approval. No incentive compensation was made to the NEO’s in 2013, and 2012, and therefore no amounts are shown.

(3)  Amounts in this column represent the fair value required by ASC Topic 718 to be included in our financial statements for all options granted during that year (see Note 1416 to Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

(4)  The amounts shown in this column represent amounts for medical and life insurance as well as the Company’s match in the 401(k) Plan.

(5)On December 15, 2010, Mr. O’HaraMichael Schirmer became CEO.COO of the Company effective May 12, 2014 with a base salary of $160,000. Mr Schirmer also received incentive stock options for 10,000 shares at an exercise price of $5.14 per share. In the event the Company is sold, Mr. Schirmer will receive nine (9) months of salary continuation, provided he does not receive a comparable position at the new company.

54

Item 11.       Executive Compensation (continued)

Grants of Plan-based Awards Table for Fiscal Year
 
There were no stock options granted during or for the 20132014 fiscal year to our named executive officers.
 
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
 
The following table sets forth the outstanding stock option grants held by named executive officers at the end of the 20132014 fiscal year. The option exercise price set forth in the table is based on the closing market price on the date of grant.

Name
 
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)
Exercisable
 
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)
Unexercisable (1)
 
 
 
Option Exercise Price ($)
 
 
 
Option Expiration Date
 
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)
Exercisable
 
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)
Unexercisable (1)
 
 
 
Option Exercise Price ($)
 
 
 
Option Expiration Date
              
Joseph P. Macaluso
 
800
 
3,200
 
$
6.59
 
12/14/16
 
1,600
 
2,400
 
$
6.59
 
12/14/16
                
Jeffrey C. O’Hara
 
15,000
 
-
 
$
3.58
 
03/02/14
 
5,000
 
-
 
$
8.00
 
02/22/15
 
3,000
 
2,000
 
$
8.00
 
02/22/15
 
9,000
 
6,000
 
$
7.62
 
12/15/15
 
6,000
 
9,000
 
$
7.62
 
12/15/15
 



(1)  Options are exercisable, on a cumulative basis, 20% at or after each of the first, second, and third anniversary of the grant and 40% after the fourth year anniversary.
53

Item 11.Executive Compensation (continued)

Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control
 
ThereExcept for Mr. Schirmer’s agreement (disclosed above), there are no employment contracts, compensatory plans or arrangements, including payments to be received from the Company with respect to any executive officer of Tel which would in any way result in payments to any such person because of his or her resignation, retirement or other termination of employment with the Company, any change in control of the Company or a change in the person's responsibilities following a change in control of the Company.

Options Exercised and Stock Vested During Fiscal Year 20122014
 
The following table sets forth the number ofNo shares were acquired upon exercising options awards by our named executive officers (“NEOs”) during fiscal year 2013.
Name Number of shares acquired on exercise  
 
Value realized on exercise (1)
 
Jeffrey C. O’Hara  5,000  $(100)
(1)Value stated calculated by subtracting the exercise price from the market value at time of exercise.2014.
 
Options granted to NEOs are consistent with the terms of options granted to other employees pursuant to the Employee Stock Option Plans (see Note 1415 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Options granted to NEOs may be tax sheltered to the grantee, and their value constitutes a charge to the Company (see Notes 42 and 14 of the Notes16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

                        Incentive Plan

The Company has a key man incentive compensation program.  Each year the Compensation Committee determines a percentage of operating profits to be distributed among senior employees, including NEOs. The percentage determined is based on the general performance of the Company, and the amount of operating profits available for shareholders and for reinvestment in the business. This element of compensation provides an incentive for short-term performance.

The percentage of operating profits so determined is then distributed to senior employees, including NEOs and to a category  entitled  "other""incentive",  based on (a) the amount of the employee's base salary, (b) his contribution to the Company,  (c) the results of that contribution,  (d) an estimated amount of his  "special effort" on behalf of the Company, (e) his technical expertise, leadership, and management skills, and (f) the level of the overall  compensation paid employees performing similar work in competitive companies. For the year ended March 31, 2014, the CEO will receive $20,000 and the PAO will receive $5,000, pending Board approval.  No incentive awards were made to the NEOs for the yearsyear ended March 31, 2013 ad 2012.2013.

55


Item 11.        Executive Compensation (continued)

Other Benefits

The Company sponsors the Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”), a tax qualified Code Section 401(k) retirement savings plan, for the benefit of its employees, including its NEOs. The Plan encourages savings for retirement by enabling participants to make contributions on a pre-tax basis and to defer taxation on earnings on funds contributed to the Plan. The Company makes matching contributions to the Plan. All NEOs can make contributions to the Plan.  The NEOs also participate in group health and life benefits generally on the same terms and conditions that apply to other employees.
 
54

Item 11.        Executive Compensation (continued)
Director Compensation

Directors who are not employees or officers of the Company receive $1,250 in cash and options, at the then market price, to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock for attendance at each in-person meeting and $625 in cash and options to purchase 500 shares for attendance at each formal telephonic meeting of the Board or of a standing committee.  As of January 1, 2011, non-employeeNon-employee directors may elect annually to accept the foregoing compensation or waive the stock option element and receive the $2,500 in cash for attendance at the in-person meeting and $1,250 in cash for each formal telephone meeting. During fiscal year 20132014 non-employee directors received the following compensation pursuant to this plan.

Name Cash Compensation Option Awards ($)(1)(2) Total $  Cash Compensation Option Awards ($)(1)(2) Total $ 
George J. Leon
 
$
16,250
 
$
-0-
 
$
16,250
  
$
11,250
 
$
-0-
 
$
11,250
 
Robert A. Rice
 
$
16,250
 
$
-0-
 
$
16,250
  
$
11,250
 
$
-0-
 
$
11,250
 
Robert H. Walker (3)
 
$
16,250
 
$
-0-
 
$
16,250
  
$
11,250
 
$
-0-
 
$
11,250
 
Stephen A. Fletcher
 
$
15,000
 
$
-0-
 
$
15,000
  
$
7,500
 
$
-0-
 
$
7,500
 

(1)                   Amounts in this column represent the fair value required by ASC 718 to be included in our financial statements for all options granted during fiscal year 2013.
  (1)Amounts in this column, if any, represent the fair value required by ASC 718 to be included in our financial statements for all options granted during fiscal year 2014.
(2)                   The numbers of currently exercisable options are set forth in the footnotes to Item 12 below.
(3)                   
  (2)The numbers of currently exercisable options are set forth in the footnotes to Item 12 below.
  (3)Mr. Walker receives a monthly stipend of $2,400 for his additional responsibility as Chairman of the Board.

Compensation Policy

The Company does not believe that its compensation policies are reasonably likely to increase corporate risk or have a material adverse effect on the Company.
 
 
5556

 
Item12.        Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
 
The following table sets forth certain information known to the Company with respect to the beneficial ownership as of July 8, 2013,June 27, 2014, by (i) all persons who are beneficial owners of five percent (5%) or more of the Company’s Common Stock, (ii) each director and nominee, (iii) the executive officers, and (iv) all current directors and executive officers as a group.
 
Name and Address 
Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
 
Percentage
of Class (1)
  
Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
  
Percentage
of Class (1)
 
           
Named Directors and Officers           
           
Stephen A. Fletcher, Director
 
-0-
(2
)
 
0
%
 
-0-
(2)
 
0
%
20 Windham Hill
           
Mendon, NY 14506
           
           
George J. Leon, Director
 
434,823
(3
)
 
13.5
%
 
465,171
(3)
 
14.3
%
116 Glenview
     
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4R1P8
     
168 Redpath Avenue
      
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 2K6
      
           
Jeffrey C. O’Hara, Director
 
261,156
(4
)
 
8.1
%
 
251,156
(4)
 
7.7
%
853 Turnbridge Circle
           
Naperville, IL 60540
           
           
Robert A. Rice, Director
 
116,504
(5
)
 
3.6
%
 
119,404
(5)
 
3.7
%
5 Roundabout Lane
           
Cape Elizabeth, ME 04107
           
           
Robert H. Walker, Director
 
79,363
(6
)
 
2.5
%
 
82,553
(6)
 
2.5
%
27 Vantage Court
           
Port Jefferson, NY 11777
           
           
Joseph P. Macaluso, PAO
 
24,313
(7
 
0.8
%
 
25,113
(7)
 
0.8
%
167 Tennis Court
           
Wall Township, NJ 07719
           
           
All Officers and Directors as a Group (6 persons)
 
916,479
(8
)
 
28.0
%
 
916,479
(8)
 
28.6
%
           
Mrs. Sadie Fletcher
 
656,907
(9
)
 
20.5
%
 
656,907
(9)
 
20.2
%
657 Downing Lane
           
Williamsville, NY 14221
           
      
Compenio Capital
 
181,000
(10)
 
5.6
%
800 Westchester Avenue
      
Rye Brook, NY 10573
      
      
Vincent J. Dowling, Jr.
 
335,400
(11)
 
10.2
%
54 Ledyard Road
      
West Hartford, CT 06117
      
 
 
5657


Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management  (continued)
 
(1)
The class includes 3,211,7393,251,387 shares outstanding in the calculation of the percentage of shares owned by a party. The common stock deemed to be owned by the named party, includes stock which is not outstanding but subject to currently exercisable options held by the individual named in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d)c) of the Exchange Act. The foregoing information is based on reports made by the named individuals.
 
(2)
Mr. Stephen A. Fletcher is the son of Mr. Harold K. Fletcher, former Chief Executive Officer and director of the Company. Mr. Stephen A. Fletcher is the son of Mrs. Sadie Fletcher who beneficially owns 656,907 shares by virtue of the Estate of Harold K. Fletcher. Mr. Fletcher disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by the Estate of Harold K. Fletcher.
 
(3)
Includes 299,517423,621 shares owned by the George Leon Family Trust, of which Mr. Leon is a beneficiary, and 10,2009,200 shares subject to currently exercisable stock options. Mr. Leon acts as manager of the trust assets pursuant to an informal family, oral arrangement, and disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by the trust.
 
(4)
Includes 24,00014,000 shares subject to currently exercisable stock options owned by Mr. O’Hara.
 
(5)
Includes 10,7009,500 shares subject to currently exercisable stock options owned by Mr. Rice.
 
(6)
Includes 10,7009,500 shares subject to currently exercisable stock options owned by Mr. Walker.
 
(7)
Includes 8001,600 shares subject to currently exercisable stock options owned by Mr. Macaluso.
 
(8)
Includes 56,40043,800 shares subject to currently exercisable options held by all executive officers and directors of the Company (including those individually named above).
 
(9)
Represents 656,907 shares owned by the Estate of Harold K. Fletcher, former Chief Executive Officer and director of the Company. Mrs. Fletcher is the mother of Stephen A. Fletcher, a director of the Company.
(10)
Based on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2014 and furnished to the Company.
(11)Based on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2014 and furnished to the Company.
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information
 
In March 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2006 Stock Option Plan (“the Plan”) which reservesreserved for issuance options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of its common stock and is similar toCommon Stock.  The stockholders approved the 2003 Plan. This Plan was ratified by the shareholders at the Annual Meeting in December 2006.2006 annual meeting.  The Plan, which has a term of ten years from the date of adoption, is administered by the Board of Directors or by a committee appointed by the Board of Directors. The selection of participants, allotment of shares, and other conditions related to the grant of options, to the extent not set forth in the Plan, are determined by the Board of Directors.  Options granted under the Plan are exercisable up to a period of 5 years from the date of grant at an exercise price which is not less than the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant, except as to a shareholderstockholder owning 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of the Company, as to whichwhom the exercise price must not be not less than 110% of the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant. Options are exercisable, on a cumulative basis, 20% at or after each of the first, second, and third anniversary of the grant and 40% after the fourth year anniversary.

Additionally, atAt March 31, 20122014, the Company hashad no individual employment agreementsagreements. On May 12, 2014, Mr. Michael Schirmer became COO of the Company with twelve individuals which provide for the granta base salary of 43,500$160,000. Mr Schirmer also received incentive stock options with a weighted averagefor 10,000 shares at an exercise price of $4.76$5.14 per share. These employee contracts have been approved byIn the directors, and were included as consideration for their employment but were not individually approved by shareholders. Since these options were granted under the Stock Option Plans, they are included in the 201,100 shares in the second column of the following schedule.
Additionally, at March 31, 2013event the Company has individual employment agreements with one individual which provides foris sold, Mr. Schirmer will receive nine (9) months of salary continuation, provided he does not receive a comparable position at the grant of 5,000 stock options with an exercise of $3.54 per share.  This employee contract was approved by the directors, and was included as consideration for employment but was not individually approved by shareholders. Since these options were granted under the Stock Option Plans, they are included in the 114,600 securities to be issued upon the exercise of stock options in the second column of the following schedule.new company.
 
 
5758

 
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management  (continued)
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information (continued)

The following table provides information as of March 31, 20132014 regarding compensation plans under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance.

Plan category
 
Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise of options
 
Weighted average
exercise price of options
 Number of options remaining available for future issuance under Equity Compensation Plans  Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options Number of options remaining available for future issuance under Equity Compensation Plans 
Equity Compensation Plans approved by shareholders *
 
114,600
 
$
5.53
 
  218,978
 
Equity Compensation Plans approved by shareholders
 
88,000
 
$
6.12
 
  237,278
 
Equity Compensation Plans not approved by shareholders
  
--
  
--
  
--
   
--
  
--
  
--
 
Total
  
114,600
 
$
5.53
  
218,978
   
88,000
 
$
6.12
  
237,278
 

* See Discussion above and Note 1416 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 1313..       Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
 
On February 22, 2010 the Company borrowed $250,000 in exchange for issuing Subordinated Notes to each of two Executive Officers and Directors in the amount of $125,000. Each officer and director also received 5,000 stock options at $8.00 per share, the market price at the date of grant. In September 2010, these officers/directors entered into an Intercreditor and Subordination agreement which subordinated their loans to the BCA Loan Agreement (see Note 119 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).  The notes were to become due April 1, 2011 with an interest rate of 1% per month, payable on a monthly basis within 14 days of the end of each month. The Intercreditor  and Subordination Agreement amongst the parties precludes the payment of principal or interest under these subordinated notes unless and until the Senior Obligations have been paid in full or without the express written consent of Senior Lender.  The Subordinated Note Holders agree that the Company’s failure to pay the monthly interest amounts pursuant to the terms of the February 22, 2010 Subordinated Notes will not constitute an event of default on the Notes if the Company is precluded from making these payments pursuant to the limitations included in the loan agreement with BCA. During fiscal year 2012, the Company’s Chairman, at the time, passed away. His surviving spouse has retained this Subordinated Note and continues to acknowledge the terms. Interest expense amounted to $30,000 and $31,964 for the years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, respectively.

In connection with the stock options issued in conjunction with this debtJune 2013, a related party received a note payable from the Company recorded a debt discount of $25,000. The debt discount has been fully amortized and no amortization of debt discount was recognizedin exchange for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. As of March 31, 2013 and 2012,$100,000 which the Company had unamortized discountused for working capital needs. On July 24, 2013, the related party converted its note payable in the amount of $-0-.
On September 26, 2012, the Company secured an equity purchase commitment for up to $500,000 in total from the Chief Executive Officer, a director and an affiliate to the Company to be called upon at the Company’s discretion. The stock subscription agreements provide for the sale of up to $500,000 of newly issued restricted$100,000 into 31,348 shares at a price of $3.60 per share, the closing average price of the Company’s common stock following the signingat a price of the individual stock subscription agreements. All of the $500,000 has been called upon by the Company as of December 31, 2012, and the Company issued 138,890 shares of restricted stock in exchange for this amount to the three investors.   This financing will be used for general business purposes.

$3.187 per share. The price was determined to be fairapproved by a Special Valuation Committeethe board of directors (the “Board”) of the Board, composedCompany and was the same price as the 200,000 shares issued to the Private Investor upon the conversion of Messrs. Robert H. Walker and Robert A. Rice, who did not participatedebt on May 31, 2013. The fair value of these shares at the date of conversion was $3.86 per share. As such, in this share purchase.July 2013, the Company recorded additional interest expense of $21,003.
 
 
5859

 
Item14.        Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
For the fiscal years ended March 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, professional services were performed by BDO USA, LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accountant.  Fees for those years were as follows:
 
 2013  2012  2014 2013 
          
Audit Fees
 
$
117,500
 
$
117,500
  
$
118,000
 
$
117,500
 
Audit-Related Fees
  
-
  
-
   
-
  
-
 
Total Audit and Audit-Related Fees
 
117,500
 
117,500
  
118,000
 
117,500
 
Tax Fees
 
-
 
-
  
-
 
-
 
All Other Fees
  
-
  
-
   
-
  
-
 
          
Total
 
$
117,500
 
$
117,500
  
$
118,000
 
$
117,500
 
 
Audit Fees.  This category includes the audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and reviews of the financial statements included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.  It also includes advice on accounting matters that arose during, or as a result of, the audit or the review of interim financial statements, and services which are normally provided in connection with regulatory filings, or in an auditing engagement.
 
Audit Related Fees, tax and other fees.  No fees under these categories were paid to BDO USA, LLP in 20132014 and 2012.2013.
 
Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditor
 
The Audit Committee has established a policy which requires it to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services, including audit-related and tax services, if any, to be provided by the independent auditor.  Pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year and is detailed as to the particular service or category of service to be performed, and is subject to a detailed budget. The auditor and management are required to report periodically to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services performed and the amount of fees paid to date, in accordance with the pre-approval.
 
 
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Item Item 15.        Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

a.)The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
 
 Pages
       Financial Statements: 
  
20  21
  
21  22
  
22  23
  
23  24
  
24  25
  
25-48  26
  
       Financial Statement Schedule: 
  
49  50

 
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Item 15.        Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules (continued)
 
c.)Exhibits identified in parentheses below on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as exhibits hereto.
 
*(3.1)Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.
*(3.2)Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp's By-Laws, as amended.
*(3.3)Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp's Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated November 8, 1996.
*(4.1) Specimen of Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp's Common Stock Certificate.
*(10.2)10% convertible subordinated note between Registrant and Harold K. Fletcher.
*(10.3)Purchase agreement between Registrant and Innerspace Technology
*(10.4)Agreement between Registrant and Semaphore Capital Advisors, LLC
*(10.5)2006 Stock Option Plan
*(10.6)Subordinated Note Between Registrant and Harold K. Fletcher
*(10.7)Subordinated Note Between Registrant and Jeffrey C. O’Hara
*(10.8)Shareholder Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and Harold K. Fletcher
*(10.9)Shareholder Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and Jeffrey C. O’Hara
*(10.10)Shareholder Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and George Leon
*(10.11)Loan Agreement with BCA Mezzanine Fund, LLP and Amendments 1-3
(10.12)Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement among Harold. K. Fletcher, Jeffrey C. O’Hara and BCA Mezzanine Fund, LLP.
*(10.13)Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Subscriber, dated November 8, 2012
 (23.1)
 (31.1)
 (31.2)
 (32.1)
(32.2)
 101.INSXBRL Instance Document
 101.SCHTaxonomy Extension Schema Document
 101.CALTaxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 101.DEFTaxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 101.LABTaxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 101.PRETaxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 *Incorporated by reference to previously filed documents.
 
The Company will furnish to a stockholder, upon request, any exhibit at cost.
 
 
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SignaturesSignatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP 
 (Registrant) 
    
Dated:     July 16, 2013   June 30, 2014By:/s/ Jeffrey C. O’Hara 
  Jeffrey C. O’Hara 
  CEO and Director 
  (Principal Executive Officer) 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated and by signature hereto.
 
 Signature Title Date
      
 /s/ Jeffrey C. O’Hara CEO, President, COO and Director July 16, 2013June 30, 2014
   Jeffrey C. O’Hara    
      
 /s/ Joseph P. Macaluso Principal Accounting Officer July 16, 2013June 30, 2014
   Joseph P. Macaluso    
      
 /s/ Stephen A. Fletcher Director July 16, 2013June 30, 2014
   Stephen A. Fletcher    
      
 /s/ George J. Leon Director July 16, 2013June 30, 2014
   George J. Leon    
      
 /s/ Robert A. Rice Director July 16, 2013June 30, 2014
   Robert A. Rice    
      
 /s/ Robert H. Walker Chairman of the Board, Director July 16, 2013June 30, 2014
   Robert H. Walker    

 
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