UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x | Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. | |
¨ | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from _____ to ____ |
Commission file number 001-36840
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund
For the transition period from to (f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund)
(Exact name of Co-registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 26-0151234 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
of Incorporation or Organization) | ||
c/o | ||
245 Park Avenue, 35th Floor New York, New York | 10167 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(866) 909-9473
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (404) 239-7942
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Shares | NYSE Arca, Inc. |
(Title of Class) | (Name of Exchange on Which Registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.Yes¨ Nox No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.Yes¨ Nox
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.Yesx No¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yesx No¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.filer. See definition of “large“accelerated filer and large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One).
Large accelerated filer¨ Accelerated filerx Accelerated Filer ¨ Non-Accelerated Filer Non-accelerated filer¨ Smaller Reporting Company reporting company¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes¨ Nox
As of June 30, 2015, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equityshares held by non-affiliates calculated based on the closing sale share pricewas approximately $279,186,604.
As of $28.36 as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Arca (“NYSE”) on June 30, 2012 was $510,480,000.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
None.
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund
Table of Contents
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Item 1. | Business. |
The GreenHavenWisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund (or the(the “Fund”), is a commodity pool that was formedorganized as a Delaware statutory trust on October 27, 2006. The Fund issues common unitsFund’s commodity pool operator is WisdomTree Commodity Services, LLC (the “Managing Owner”). The Fund’s Trustee is CSC Trust Company of beneficial interest, (or “Shares”), which representDelaware. Shares representing units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Fund. Fund are listed on the NYSE Arca under the symbol “GCC.”
The term of the Fund is perpetual (unless terminated earlier in certain circumstances).
Effective January 1, 2016, in accordance with the Trust Declarationterms of a Unit Purchase Agreement dated October 29, 2015, GreenHaven LLC sold 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interest in the Managing Owner to WisdomTree Investments Inc. Following the sale, the name of the Fund andwas changed from “GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund” to “WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund”; the name of the Master Fund CSC Trust Company of Delaware,was changed from “GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund” to “WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund”; and the Trusteename of the Managing Owner was changed from “GreenHaven Commodity Services, LLC” to “WisdomTree Commodity Services, LLC.”
As of January 1, 2016, the Fund’s commodity trading advisor is GreenHaven Advisors LLC (the “Sub-Advisor”).
The current principal offices of the Funds and the Managing Owner are located at 245 Park Avenue, 35th Floor, New York, New York 10167, telephone (866) 909-9473. The Managing Owner currently maintains an Internet website at www.wisdomtree.com, through which the Funds’ annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), are made available free of charge after they have been filed or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Additional information regarding the Funds may also be found on the SEC’s EDGAR database at www.sec.gov.
Investment Objective
The Funds’ investment objective is to reflect the performance of the Continuous Commodity Total Return Index over time, less the expenses of the operations of the Funds.
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the Master Fund. The Master Fund pursues its investment objective by investing in a Portfolio of exchange-traded futures on the commodities comprising the Index (the “Index Commodities”).
The Master Fund holds a Portfolio of futures contracts on the Index Commodities as well as cash and United States Treasury securities for deposit with the Master Fund’s Commodity Brokers as margin and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities. The Master Fund’s Portfolio is traded with a view to reflecting the performance of the Index over time, whether the Index is rising, falling or flat over any particular period. The Master Fund is not “managed” by traditional methods, which typically involve effecting changes in the composition of the Master Fund’s Portfolio on the basis of judgments relating to economic, financial and market considerations with a view to obtaining positive results under all market conditions. To maintain the correspondence between the composition and weightings of the Index Commodities comprising the Index, the Sub-Adviser may adjust the Portfolio on a daily basis to conform to periodic changes in the identity and/or relative weighting of the Index Commodities. The Sub-Adviser aggregates certain of the adjustments and makes changes to the Portfolio in the case of significant changes to the Index.
There can be no assurance that the Fund or the Master Fund has delegated to the Managing Owner certainwill achieve its investment objective or avoid substantial losses. The value of the powers and authorityShares is expected to managefluctuate generally in relation to changes in the business and affairsvalue of the Fund and the Master Fund Units.
1 |
The Index
Thomson Reuters (Markets) LLC, formerly Thomson Reuters America LLC, is the owner, publisher, and has duties and liabilitiescustodian of the Continuous Commodity Total Return Index, sometimes referred to as the Fund andEqual Weight Continuous Commodity Total Return Index (“CCI-TR” or “Index”), which represents a total return version of the Master Fund.
The original CRB Index was widely viewed as a broad measure of overall commodity price trends because of the diverse nature of its constituent commodities. In 2005, the CRB Index was revised for a tenthninth time, and is currently known as the Thomson Reuters/JeffriesJefferies CRB Index. The ninth revision formula continued to be calculated and was renamed the Continuous Commodity Index (the “CCI Index”). On January 7, 2013, the CCI Index was revised for a tenth time to include CME Soybean oil and remove ICE Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice at an equivalent allocation. Additionally, the Index methodology was changed from geometric averaging to arithmetic averaging and a five-day roll period replaced the former one-day period. Thomson Reuters America(Markets) LLC is the owner, publisher, and custodian of the Continuous Commodity Index -Total Return (the “Index”)CCI-TR which represents a total return version of the CCI Index. Prior to the tenth revision, the Index was calculated to produce an equal-weighted geometric mean of the individual commodity price relatives, i.e., a ratio of the current price to the base year average price. The base year of the Continuous Commodity Index (CCI)CCI is 1967 with a starting value of 100.
The Funds are based on the total return version Continuous Commodity Index,CCI, called the Continuous Commodity Index – Total Return (the “CCI-TR”).CCI-TR. The base year for the CCI-TR is 1982, with a starting value of 100. The Continuous Commodity IndexCCI is materially different from the CRB Index.
The CCI-TR is calculated to offer investors a representation of the investable returns that an investor should expect to receive by attempting to replicate the CCI index by buying the respective commodity futures and collateralizing their investment with United States Government securities, (i.e., 90 day T-Bills). The CCI-TR takes into account the economics of rolling listed commodity futures forward to avoid delivery and maintain exposure in liquid contracts. The Index is notionally composed of commodity futures contracts on physical commodities. Unlike equities, which typically entitle the holder to a continuing stake in a corporation, commodity futures contracts normally specify a certain date for the delivery of the underlying physical commodity. In order to avoid the delivery process and maintain a long futures position, contracts nearing a delivery date must be sold and contracts that have not yet reached delivery must be purchased. This process is known as “rolling” a futures position. An index, such as the CCI-TR, is commonly known as a “rolling index” because it replaces futures contracts as they approach maturity by notionally selling and purchasing offsetting contracts to avoid delivery and maintain exposure in liquid contracts.
Index Methodology
The individual commodity contributions are calculated as follows:
1. | Arithmetic averages for each commodity on the relevant business day are calculated. |
2 |
where,
Cm,tstands for the sum across the included contracts for each of the 17 commodities, so
where s stands for the price of a given contract month.
For example:
(Mar ‘13 Corn price + May ‘13 Corn price + Jul ‘13 Corn price)
Corn sum (as of Jan 7, 2013) = ——————————————————————————
3
avgt | stands for the daily average of settlement prices |
w | is the equal weight of 5.88% (1/17th) for each constituent commodity |
m | stands for each commodity |
t | stands for each trading day for which updated settlement prices are available |
2. | Today’s value of the average for the 17 components is then used with yesterday’s value to derive the applicable fair value index (“CRBCC”): |
The CRBCC defines the actively considered set of futures contracts for each commodity as defined further in the 6 roll schedules listed in the appendix.
3. | Total Return: |
Note that for example after a weekend, 3 days of returns are due to be added to the index.
Contract Roll
The roll periods take place during the week leading up to the second Friday of the same six months (Jan, Feb, Apr, June, Aug, and Nov) every year. The roll implies a change from the pre-roll basket of contracts to the post-roll basket according to the following pattern:
At the close of the 1st roll day (a Monday): 20% post-roll basket + 80% pre-roll basket
Intraday of the 2nd roll day (a Tuesday): 20% post-roll basket + 80% pre-roll basket
At the close of the 2nd roll day: 40% post-roll basket + 60% pre-roll basket
Intraday of the 3rd roll day (a Wednesday): 40% post-roll basket + 60% pre-roll basket
3 |
At the close of the 3rd roll day: 60% post-roll basket + 40% pre-roll basket
Intraday of the 4th roll day (a Thursday): 60% post-roll basket + 40% pre-roll basket
At the close of the 4th roll day: 80% post-roll basket + 20% pre-roll basket
Intraday of the 5th roll day (a Friday): 80% post-roll basket + 20% pre-roll basket
At the close of the 5th roll day: 100% post-roll basket
Good Friday can fall on the second Friday in April (e.g., 2017). In this case, the open on the following Monday shows the final 40% of the roll rather than the final 20%. If no trading takes place during the roll for other reasons, reallocation between contracts without a price change is implemented for such days.
Real-Time Pricing Considerations
The Index is calculated: 5:00am – 6:00pm ET (internal), 8:00am – 8:22pm ET (NYSE Arca).
The Index settles on a final value at around 3:15pm ET. Index outputs start at 5am ET carrying the previous day close and then the Index will start fluctuating at 8:00am ET when the underlying contracts begin trading.
Constituent Contracts
Contract | Name | Exchange | Included contract months | |||
CL | Crude Oil | NYMEX | All 12 calendar months | |||
HO | Heating Oil | NYMEX | All 12 calendar months | |||
NG | Natural Gas | NYMEX | All 12 calendar months | |||
C | Corn | CBOT | Mar, May, Jul, Sep, Dec | |||
S | Soybeans | CBOT | Jan, Mar, May, Jul, Aug, Nov | |||
LC | Live Cattle | CME | Feb, Apr, Jun, Aug, Oct, Dec | |||
GC | Gold | COMEX | Feb, Apr, Jun, Aug, Dec | |||
HG | Copper | COMEX | Mar, May, Jul, Sep, Dec | |||
SB | Sugar | ICE US | Mar, May, Jul, Oct | |||
CT | Cotton | ICE US | Mar, May, Jul, Dec | |||
CC | Cocoa | ICE US | Mar, May, Jul, Sep, Dec | |||
KC | Coffee | ICE US | Mar, May, Jul, Sep, Dec | |||
W | Wheat | CBOT | Mar, May, Jul, Sep, Dec | |||
LH | Lean Hogs | CME | Feb, Apr, Jun, Jul, Aug, Oct, Dec | |||
SI | Silver | COMEX | Mar, May, Jul, Sep, Dec | |||
BO | Soy Oil | CBOT | Jan, Mar, May, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Dec | |||
PL | Platinum | COMEX | Jan, Apr, Jul, Oct |
4 |
CCI Total Return Historical Prices (Monthly)
Tabular Performance
1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January | 101.34 | 103.24 | 110.00 | 103.27 | 102.07 | 107.23 | 124.46 | 141.62 | 155.48 | 151.18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February | 97.88 | 98.56 | 111.46 | 99.17 | 98.26 | 106.00 | 121.18 | 144.01 | 158.05 | 153.90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March | 95.25 | 102.16 | 116.15 | 103.90 | 97.97 | 107.87 | 127.08 | 145.51 | 159.10 | 154.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April | 96.80 | 104.58 | 114.17 | 101.06 | 100.60 | 115.54 | 128.08 | 146.19 | 162.61 | 153.43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May | 93.93 | 108.48 | 116.20 | 98.95 | 97.33 | 116.74 | 134.02 | 142.61 | 162.60 | 152.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June | 92.81 | 107.15 | 112.18 | 96.93 | 96.02 | 116.95 | 138.37 | 146.79 | 158.82 | 149.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July | 93.17 | 111.80 | 103.00 | 97.80 | 96.09 | 119.23 | 132.59 | 142.60 | 160.55 | 154.80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
August | 95.18 | 113.31 | 107.59 | 98.97 | 102.70 | 117.97 | 132.63 | 144.06 | 163.58 | 152.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September | 93.88 | 110.20 | 105.27 | 100.66 | 103.82 | 118.36 | 128.43 | 144.97 | 168.59 | 156.77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October | 96.53 | 106.39 | 106.20 | 103.64 | 104.31 | 119.00 | 134.88 | 144.75 | 161.51 | 160.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November | 98.58 | 109.27 | 104.62 | 104.85 | 103.81 | 124.75 | 139.34 | 147.55 | 159.48 | 158.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December | 98.44 | 111.16 | 101.03 | 106.03 | 104.80 | 124.41 | 144.35 | 150.98 | 158.64 | 152.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January | 152.62 | 144.22 | 159.78 | 167.63 | 193.04 | 212.80 | 224.10 | 171.56 | 182.49 | 200.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February | 150.99 | 145.81 | 160.80 | 170.77 | 196.45 | 217.12 | 217.32 | 163.26 | 181.60 | 199.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March | 151.55 | 151.90 | 162.09 | 173.78 | 201.72 | 221.21 | 218.08 | 170.85 | 186.68 | 189.30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April | 149.17 | 153.95 | 161.89 | 176.61 | 209.92 | 224.26 | 215.22 | 169.20 | 184.96 | 192.80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May | 152.77 | 153.73 | 170.00 | 176.38 | 210.32 | 227.67 | 207.33 | 165.19 | 195.03 | 188.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June | 153.52 | 152.79 | 169.55 | 174.40 | 208.80 | 220.61 | 203.41 | 167.21 | 195.06 | 183.78 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July | 151.05 | 158.83 | 172.93 | 176.39 | 205.26 | 224.71 | 195.17 | 165.29 | 192.53 | 182.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
August | 147.35 | 156.42 | 169.51 | 180.43 | 212.64 | 226.65 | 183.20 | 171.44 | 198.89 | 178.58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September | 147.89 | 154.52 | 169.57 | 181.67 | 209.55 | 227.92 | 188.69 | 177.22 | 200.19 | 170.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October | 145.91 | 153.92 | 170.16 | 183.18 | 204.28 | 227.01 | 188.01 | 175.05 | 196.31 | 165.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November | 148.41 | 152.67 | 166.41 | 184.92 | 211.48 | 224.59 | 180.37 | 176.49 | 203.55 | 170.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December | 147.44 | 156.48 | 172.50 | 187.77 | 210.35 | 219.56 | 174.47 | 178.07 | 203.47 | 168.51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January | 164.83 | 212.14 | 229.67 | 250.91 | 317.12 | 330.62 | 411.13 | 275.21 | 309.71 | 413.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February | 167.85 | 210.43 | 241.16 | 269.04 | 307.28 | 342.83 | 459.94 | 262.70 | 316.72 | 427.41 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March | 178.98 | 200.92 | 249.10 | 276.15 | 314.70 | 341.39 | 419.58 | 272.62 | 309.01 | 427.31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April | 174.76 | 201.16 | 239.12 | 267.03 | 328.57 | 335.77 | 432.82 | 271.52 | 317.08 | 440.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May | 177.87 | 204.61 | 243.59 | 264.15 | 328.29 | 339.71 | 436.36 | 302.54 | 301.20 | 421.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June | 179.55 | 202.54 | 234.32 | 268.09 | 329.35 | 339.29 | 475.72 | 284.18 | 305.96 | 405.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July | 182.26 | 203.40 | 235.75 | 270.29 | 333.17 | 349.84 | 434.38 | 291.59 | 323.85 | 416.20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
August | 188.45 | 210.55 | 243.06 | 276.76 | 330.54 | 339.34 | 407.25 | 288.18 | 321.16 | 424.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September | 192.98 | 210.87 | 249.04 | 289.08 | 313.12 | 367.75 | 355.30 | 296.28 | 344.96 | 366.31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October | 194.72 | 214.61 | 248.86 | 285.12 | 323.59 | 373.06 | 288.96 | 308.74 | 363.59 | 386.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November | 195.84 | 215.63 | 253.96 | 289.17 | 342.87 | 369.02 | 279.58 | 322.67 | 361.99 | 372.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December | 199.55 | 222.14 | 249.80 | 303.40 | 331.29 | 388.41 | 277.32 | 323.90 | 400.73 | 358.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January | 373.80 | 348.30 | 308.61 | 263.18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February | 378.37 | 333.29 | 331.93 | 267.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March | 361.80 | 327.20 | 336.91 | 255.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April | 351.72 | 334.18 | 346.35 | 264.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May | 320.53 | 318.42 | 332.52 | 260.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June | 337.51 | 305.34 | 334.31 | 267.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July | 351.10 | 308.50 | 319.18 | 244.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
August | 359.43 | 318.70 | 315.06 | 241.28 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September | 361.61 | 314.69 | 297.74 | 236.52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October | 349.29 | 311.05 | 298.08 | 240.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November | 352.37 | 307.63 | 288.44 | 226.78 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December | 340.74 | 306.28 | 274.71 | 225.92 |
5 |
The CCI-TR is an equal weight commodity index. By its very structure an evenly-weighted index will provide broader exposure than one that is not evenly-weighted. To the extent that an index is over-weighted in a particular commodity class, such as energy, that index will reflect the energy sector more than it will the broad commodity universe. The table below indicates the constituent commodities, the allowed contracts, their index weighting and the sector weighting within the Index.
Commodity | Index Weight | Sector Weight | |||
Crude Oil | 5.88% | Energy 17.65% | |||
Heating Oil | 5.88% | ||||
Natural Gas | 5.88% | ||||
Corn | 5.88% | Grains 23.53% | |||
Wheat | 5.88% | ||||
Soybeans | 5.88% | ||||
Soybean Oil | 5.88% | ||||
Live Cattle | 5.88% | Livestock 11.76% | |||
Lean Hogs | 5.88% | ||||
Sugar | 5.88% | Softs 23.53% | |||
Cotton | 5.88% | ||||
Coffee | 5.88% | ||||
Cocoa | 5.88% | ||||
Gold | 5.88% | Metals 23.53% | |||
Silver | 5.88% | ||||
Platinum | 5.88% | ||||
Copper | 5.88% |
Interruption of Index Calculation
Calculation of the Index may not be possible or feasible under certain events or circumstances, including, without limitation, a systems failure, natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any similar intervening circumstance, that is beyond the reasonable control of Thomson Reuters or the Managing Owner. Additionally, calculation of the Index may also be disrupted by an event that would require Thomson Reuters to calculate the closing price in respect of the relevant commodity on an alternative basis.
Investments; Margin
A substantial amount of proceeds of the offering of Shares has and will be used by the Fund, andthrough the Master Fund, is to reflectengage in the trading of exchange-traded futures contracts on the Index Commodities with a view to reflecting the performance of the Index over time, less the expenses of the operations of the Fund and the Master Fund.
To the extent that the Master Fund’s portfolio is tradedFund trades in futures contracts on United States exchanges, the assets deposited by the Master Fund with a viewits Commodity Broker as margin must be segregated pursuant to reflecting the performanceregulations of the IndexU.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). Such segregated funds may be invested only in a limited range of instruments.
Although the percentages set forth below may vary substantially over time, whetheras of the Indexdate of this Annual Report, the Master Fund estimates:
(i) | approximately 10% of the Net Asset Value of the Master Fund will be held as margin deposits and will be placed in segregated accounts in the name of the Master Fund with the Commodity Broker (or another eligible financial institution, as applicable) in the form of cash or United States Treasury bills to margin commodity positions; and |
6 |
(ii) | approximately 90% of the Net Asset Value of the Master Fund will be maintained in segregated accounts in the name of the Master Fund in bank deposits or United States Treasury and United States Government Agencies issues. |
The Managing Owner is rising, falling or flat over any particular period. responsible for the cash management activities of the Master Fund, including investing in United States Treasury and United States government agencies issues.
In addition, assets of the Master Fund not required to margin positions may be maintained in United States bank accounts opened in the name of the Master Fund and may be held in United States Treasury bills (or other securities approved by the CFTC for investment of customer funds).
The Master Fund isreceives 100% of the interest income earned on its interest income assets.
Net Asset Value
“Net Asset Value” means the total assets of the Master Fund including, but not “managed” by traditional methods, which typically involve effecting changes inlimited to, all cash and cash equivalents or other debt securities less total liabilities of the composition of a given portfolioMaster Fund, each determined on the basis of judgments relatinggenerally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied under the accrual method of accounting. In particular, Net Asset Value includes any unrealized profit or loss on open commodity futures contracts, and any other credit or debit accruing to economic, financial andthe Master Fund but unpaid or not received by the Master Fund. All open commodity futures contracts traded on a United States exchange will be calculated at their then current market considerationsvalue, which will be based upon the settlement price for that particular commodity futures contract traded on the applicable United States exchange on the date with respect to which Net Asset Value is being determined; provided, that if a viewcommodity futures contract traded on a United States exchange could not be liquidated on such day, due to obtaining positive results under all market conditions. To maintain the correspondence between the composition and weightingsoperation of daily limits or other rules of the Index Commodities comprisingexchange upon which that position is traded or otherwise, the Index,settlement price on the most recent day on which the position could have been liquidated shall be the basis for determining the market value of such position for such day.
The current market value of all open commodity futures contracts traded on a non-United States exchange shall be based upon the settlement price for that particular commodity futures contract traded on the applicable non-United States exchange on the date with respect to which Net Asset Value is being determined; provided, that if a commodity futures contract traded on a non-United States exchange could not be liquidated on such day, due to the operation of daily limits (if applicable) or other rules of the exchange upon which that position is traded or otherwise, the settlement price on the most recent day on which the position could have been liquidated shall be the basis for determining the market value of such position for such day.
The Managing Owner may adjustin its discretion (and under extraordinary circumstances, including, but not limited to, periods during which a settlement price of a futures contract is not available due to exchange limit orders or rebalance the Portfolio on a daily basis to conform to changes in the identity and/force majeure type events such as systems failure, natural or relative weightingman-made disaster, act of the Index Commodities. The Managing Owner aggregates certainGod, armed conflict, act of the adjustments and makes changes to the portfolio in the case of significant changes to the Index.
Net Asset Value per Master Fund Unit is the Net Asset Value of the Master Fund divided by the number of outstanding Master Fund Units. Because there will be a one-to-one correlation between Shares and Master Fund Units, the Net Asset Value per Share and the Net Asset Value per Master Fund Unit will be equal.
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Creation and Redemption of Shares
The Fund creates and redeems Shares from time to time, but only in one or more Baskets of 50,000 Shares. Authorized Participants are the only persons that may be created or redeemed only by “Authorized Participants.”place orders to create and redeem Baskets. Each Authorized Participant must (1)(i) be a registered broker-dealer or other securities market participant, such as a bank or other financial institution whichthat is not required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions, (2)(ii) be a participant in DTC,the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), and (3)(iii) have entered into an agreement with the Fund and the Managing Owner (aa Participant Agreement). The Participant Agreement sets forth the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets of Shares and for the delivery of cash required for such creations or redemptions.Agreement. A list of the current Authorized Participants can be obtained from the Administrator. A similar agreement between the FundManaging Owner. Investors not qualified as Authorized Participants will not be able to place orders to create and the Master Fund sets forth the procedures for the creation and redemption of Master Unitredeem Baskets bydirectly from the Fund. See “Creation and Redemption of Shares” for more details.
To compensate the Fund’s Administrator for services in processing the creation and redeems Master Fund Units from time-to-time, but only in one or more Master Unit Baskets. A “Master Unit Basket” is a blockredemption of 50,000 Master Fund Units. Master Unit Baskets, may be created or redeemed only by the Fund. Each Share issued by the Fund will correlate with a Master Fund Unit issued by the Master Fund and held by the Fund.
The Participant Agreement sets forth the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets and for the payment of cash required for such creations and redemptions. TheUnder the Participant Agreement, and the related procedures attached thereto may be amended by the Managing Owner and ALPS Distributors, Inc (the “Distributor”) without the consent of any Shareholder or Authorized Participant. To compensate Bank of New York Mellon (the “Administrator”) for services in processing the creation and redemption of Baskets,has agreed to indemnify an Authorized Participant is required to pay a transaction fee toagainst certain liabilities, including liabilities under the FundSecurities Act of $500 per order to create or redeem Baskets. In turn, the Fund pays this transaction fee to the Master Fund, which then pays such fee to the Administrator. Authorized Participants who purchase Baskets receive no fees, commissions or other form of compensation or inducement of any kind from either the Managing Owner or the Fund, and no such person has any obligation or responsibility to the Managing Owner or the Fund to effectuate any sale or resale of Shares.
The times for their own accounts or as agents for broker-dealers, custodians and other securities market participants that wish to create or redeem Baskets.
Creation Procedures
General. On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Fund’s Distributor (as facilitated by the Fund’s Administrator) to create one or more Baskets. For purposes of processing both purchase and redemption orders, a “business day” means any day other than a day when banks in New York City are required or permitted to be closed. Purchase orders must be placed by 10:00 a.m., New York time. The day on which the Distributor receives a valid purchase order is received is the purchase order date. Purchase orders are irrevocable. By placing a purchase order, and prior to delivery of such Baskets, an Authorized Participant’s DTC account will be charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the purchase order.
Determination of required payment
Because orders to purchase Baskets must be placed by 10:00 a.m., New York time, but the total payment required to create a Basket during the continuous offering period will not be determined until 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the date the purchase order is received, Authorized Participants will not know the total amount of the payment required to create a Basket at the time they submit an irrevocable purchase order for the Basket. The Fund’s Net Asset Value and the total amount of the payment required to create a Basket could rise or fall substantially between the time an irrevocable purchase order is submitted and the time the amount of the purchase price in respect thereof is determined.
Rejection of purchase orders
(i) | it determines that the purchase order is not in proper form; |
(ii) | the Managing Owner believes that the purchase order would have adverse tax consequences to the Fund or its Shareholders; or |
(iii) | circumstances outside the control of the Managing Owner or the Distributor make it, for all practical purposes, not feasible to process creations of Baskets. |
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The Distributor and the Managing Owner will not be liable for the rejection of any purchase order.
Redemption Procedures
General. The procedures by which an Authorized Participant can redeem one or more Baskets mirror the procedures for the creation of Baskets. On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Distributor (as facilitated by the Administrator) to redeem one or more Baskets. Redemption orders must be placed by 10:00 a.m., New York time. The day on which the Distributor receives a valid redemption order is received in proper form is the redemption order date. Redemption orders are irrevocable. Individual Shareholders may not redeem directly from the Fund.
By placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the Baskets to be redeemed through DTC’s book-entry system to the Fund not later than 12:00pm, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an Authorized Participant’s DTC account will be charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order.
Determination of redemption proceeds
Delivery of redemption proceeds
Suspension or rejectionRejection of redemption orders
A redemption order may be rejected if the order is not in proper form as described in the order form and/or Participant Agreement or if the fulfillment of the order, in the opinion of its counsel, might be unlawful.
Advisors and Redemption Transaction Fee
The Trustee
CSC Trust Company of Delaware, a Delaware corporation, is the sole Trustee of the Fund and Master Fund. The Trustee’s principal offices are located at 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 210, Wilmington, DE 19808. The Trustee is unaffiliated with the Managing Owner. The Trustee’s duties and liabilities with respect to the offering of the Shares and the management of the Fund and Master Fund are limited to its express obligations under the Funds’ Trust Declarations.Agreements.
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The Trustee serves as the sole trustee of the Fund and the Master FundFunds in the State of Delaware. The Trustee will accept service of legal process on the Fund and the Master FundFunds in the State of Delaware and will make certain filings under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. The Trustee does not owe any other duties to the Fund or the Master Fund,Funds, the Managing Owner or the Shareholders. The Trustee is permitted to resign upon at least sixty (60) days’ notice to the Fund andor the Master Fund, as applicable; provided,, that any such resignation will not be effective until a successor Trustee is appointed by the Managing Owner. EachThe Trust Agreements of each of the Trust DeclarationsFunds provides that the Trustee is compensated by the Fund or the Master Fund, as appropriate,applicable, and is indemnified by the Fund or Master Fund, as appropriate,applicable, against any expenses it incurs relating to or arising out of the formation, operation or termination of the Fund or Master Fund, as appropriate,applicable, or the performance of its duties pursuant to the applicable Trust Declarations,Agreement, except to the extent that such expenses result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Trustee. The Managing Owner has the discretion to replace the Trustee.
Under eachthe Trust Declaration,Agreements, the Trustee has delegated to the Managing Owner the exclusive management and control of all aspects of the business of the Fund and Master Fund.Funds. The Trustee will have no duty or liability to supervise or monitor the performance of the Managing Owner, nor will the Trustee have any liability for the acts or omissions of the Managing Owner. The Shareholders have no voice in the day-to-day management of the business and operations of the Fund or the Master Fund,Funds, other than certain limited voting rights as set forth in each Trust Declaration.Agreement. In the course of its management of the business and affairs of the Fund and the Master Fund,Funds, the Managing Owner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, appoint an affiliate or affiliates of the Managing Owner as additional managing owners (except where the Managing Owner has been notified by the Shareholders that it is to be replaced as the managing owner) and retain such persons, including affiliates of the Managing Owner, as it deems necessary for the efficient operation of the Fund or Master Fund, as appropriate.
Because the Trustee has delegated substantially all of its authority over the operation of the Fund and the Master FundFunds to the Managing Owner, the Trustee itself is not registered in any capacity with the CFTC.
The Managing Owner
WisdomTree Commodity Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the Managing Owner of each of the Fund and the Master Fund.Funds. The Managing Owner serves as boththe commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisorof each of the Fund and Master Fund.Funds. The Managing Owner is registered as a commodity pool operator with the CFTC asand is a Commodity Pool Operator (“CPO”) and Commodity Trading Advisor (“CTA”) and was approved as a Membermember of the National Futures Association (the “NFA”) as of November 15, 2006.NFA. Its principal place of business is 3340 Peachtree Road, Suite 1910, Atlanta, Georgia 30326, telephone: (404) 239-7938.245 Park Avenue, 35th Floor, New York, New York 10167, and its telephone number is (866) 909-9473. The registration of the Managing Owner with the CFTC and its membership in the NFA must not be taken as an indication that either the CFTC or the NFA has recommended or approved the Managing Owner, the Fund or the Master Fund.
The Trustee has delegated to the Managing Owner the exclusive power and authority to manage the business and affairs of the Funds. Specifically, with respect to each Fund, the Managing Owner:
(i) | selects the Trustee, Administrator, Distributor and each Fund’s auditor; |
(ii) | negotiates various agreements and fees; and |
(iii) | performs such other services as the Managing Owner believes that the Funds may from time to time require. |
Specifically, with respect to the Master Fund, the Sub-Adviser pursuant to delegation by the Managing Owner:
(i) | selects the Commodity Broker; and |
(ii) | monitors the performance results of the Master Fund’s Portfolio and reallocates assets within the Portfolio with a view to causing the performance of the Master Fund’s Portfolio to track that of the Index over time. |
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In its capacity as a commodity pool operator, the Managing Owner is an organization which operates or solicits funds for a commodity pool; that is, an enterprise in which funds contributed by a number of persons are combined for the purpose of trading futures contracts.
The Sub-Advisor
GreenHaven Advisors LLC, as the Sub-Advisor, serves as the commodity trading advisor of the Funds. The Sub-Advisor is registered with the CFTC as a commodity trading advisor and was approved as a member of the NFA as of November 10, 2015. Its principal place of business is 3340 Peachtree Road, Suite 1910, Atlanta, Georgia 30326, and its telephone number is (404) 389-9744.
The Sub-Advisor, under authority delegated by the Managing Owner, is responsible for selecting Commodity Brokers and reallocating assets within the Portfolio with a view to achieving the Funds’ investment objective. In its capacity as a commodity trading advisor, the Managing OwnerSub-Advisor is an organization which, for compensation or profit, advises others as to the value of or the advisability of buying or selling futures contracts.
The Commodity Broker
A variety of executing brokers may execute futures transactions on behalf of the Managing Owner.Master Fund. The biographies and further information of the key employees and officers ofSub-Adviser, under authority delegated by the Managing Owner, canhas designated Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (together with its parent Morgan Stanley, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, and its consolidated subsidiaries are collectively referred to as “MS&Co” hereafter), as the Master Fund’s commodity broker (the “Commodity Broker”), to which the executing brokers give-up all such transactions. In its capacity as clearing broker, the Commodity Broker may execute and clear each of the Master Fund’s futures transactions and perform certain administrative services for the Master Fund. The Commodity Broker is registered with the CFTC as a futures commission merchant and is a member of the NFA in such capacity.
The Master Fund pays to the Commodity Broker all brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, NFA fees, give-up fees, pit brokerage fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities. On average, total charges paid to the Commodity Broker are expected to be found startingless than $20 per round-turn trade, although the Commodity Broker’s brokerage commissions and trading fees are determined on page 82 of this Form 10-K.
The Administrator
Effective as of January 1, 2016,the Managing Owner, on behalf of the Fund and the Master Fund, has appointed State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street” or the Managing Owner:
State Street, a state-chartered bank organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts with trust powers, has an office at One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. State Street is subject to supervision by the Massachusetts Division of Banks and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Information regarding the Net Asset Value of the Fund, creation and redemption transaction fees and the names of the parties that have executed a Participant Agreement may be obtained by calling the following number: (866) 909-9473.
As the Administrator, State Street performs certain services necessary for the operation and administration of the Funds (other than making investment decisions), including Net Asset Value calculations, accounting and other fund administrative services. State Street retains certain financial books and records, including: fund accounting records, ledgers with respect to assets, liabilities, capital, income and expenses, the registrar, transfer journals and related details and trading and related documents received from futures commission merchants.
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The State Street agreements with the Funds will continue in effect through March 31, 2019 unless terminated earlier as specified in the Agreement (e.g., material breach). The agreements generally provide for the exculpation and indemnification of State Street from and against any costs, expenses, damages, liabilities or claims (other than those resulting from State Street’s own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct) which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against State Street in performing its obligations or duties thereunder.
State Street and any of its affiliates may from time to time purchase or sell Shares for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion.
Effective as of January 1, 2016, State Street also will receive a transaction processing fee in connection with orders from Authorized Participants to create or redeem Baskets in the amount of $200 per order. These transaction processing fees are paid directly by the Authorized Participants and not by the Fund or the Master Fund.
The Distributor
Effective as of January 1, 2016, the Managing Owner, on behalf of the Funds, has appointed Foreside Fund Services LLC (“FFS” or the “Distributor”), to assist the Managing Owner and the Administrator with certain functions and duties relating to the creation and redemption of Baskets, including assisting in matters associated with receiving and processing orders from Authorized Participants to create and redeem Baskets, coordinating the processing of such orders and related functions and duties. FFS may be contacted at Foreside Fund Services LLC, 3 Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101. Investors may obtain information regarding the Distributor by calling toll-free in the U.S. at (866) 909-9473. The Fund has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement with FFS.
The Managing Owner will pay the Distributor a fee based on the Net Asset Value, plus reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses.
Fees and Charges
Upfront Selling Commission
No upfront selling commissions are charged during the Funds’ continuous offering period, although it is expected that investors will be charged a customary commission by their brokers in connection with purchases of Shares that will vary from investor to investor. Investors are encouraged to review the terms of their brokerage accounts for details on applicable charges.
Management Fee
The Fund pays the Managing Owner a Management Fee monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.85% per annum of the average amount of daily net assets of the Master Fund. No separate management fee will be paid by the Fund.
Sub-Adviser Fee
The Managing Owner, out of its Management Fee, will pay the Sub-Adviser an annual fee equal to 20% of the Management Fee plus 20% of the Fund’s other expense accrual (excluding brokerage expense accrual) based on the Net Asset Value, subject to a $200,000 annual minimum. In addition, the Managing Owner will reimburse the Sub-Adviser for certain of its out-of-pocket expenses.
Organization and Offering Expenses
Expenses incurred in connection with organizing the Fund and the Master Fund and the offering of Shares through December 31, 2015 was paid by GreenHaven, LLC, a limited liability company organized in the State of Georgia, which is the former sole member of the Managing Owner. Neither GreenHaven, LLC nor the Managing Owner is entitled to reimbursement in connection with the payment of the organizational and offering expenses.
Brokerage Commissions, Fees, and Routine Operational, Administrative, and Other Ordinary Expenses
The Managing Owner does not expect brokerage commissions and fees as well as routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses for which the Funds are responsible, including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses of the Trustee, legal and accounting fees and expenses, tax preparation expenses, filing fees, and printing, mailing and duplication costs, to exceed 0.20% of the Net Asset Value of the Master Fund in any year, although the actual amount of such fees and expenses in any year may be greater. These estimates are based on the Net Asset Value per share of $18.56 on December 31, 2015.
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Unusual Fees and Expenses
The Master Fund pays all its unusual fees and expenses, if any, of the Fund and Master Fund generally, if any, as determined by the Managing Owner. Unusual fees and expenses are fees and expenses which are non-recurring and unusual in nature, such as legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs and any permitted indemnification payments related thereto. Unusual fees and expenses shall also include material expenses which are not currently anticipated obligations of the Fund or Master Fund or of managed futures funds in general. Routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses will not be deemed unusual expenses. There have been no unusual fees or expenses since the Funds commenced investment operations on January 23, 2008.
Management Fee and Ongoing Expenses to be Paid First out of Interest Income
The Management Fee and ordinary ongoing expenses of the Funds will be paid first out of interest income from the Master Fund’s holdings of U.S. Treasury bills and other high credit-quality short-term fixed income securities on deposit with the Commodity Broker as margin or otherwise. It is expected that, at current interest rates, such interest income will not be sufficient to cover all or a significant portion of the Management Fee and ordinary ongoing expenses of the Funds.
Governance; Shareholder Rights and Protections
Duties of the Managing Owner
As managing owner of the Funds, the Managing Owner effectively is subject to the duties and restrictions imposed on “fiduciaries” under both statutory and common law. The Managing Owner has a fiduciary responsibility to the Shareholders to exercise good faith, fairness and loyalty in all dealings affecting the Fund and the Master Fund, consistent with the terms of the Trust Declarations.Agreements. The general fiduciary duties which would otherwise be imposed on the Managing Owner (which would make the operation of the Fund and the Master FundFunds as described herein impracticable due to the strict prohibition imposed by such duties on, for example, conflicts of interest on behalf of a fiduciary in its dealings with its beneficiaries), are defined and limited in scope by the disclosure of the business terms of the Fund and the Master Fund,Funds, as set forth herein and in the Trust DeclarationsAgreements (to which terms all Shareholders, by subscribing to the Shares, are deemed to consent).
The Trust DeclarationsAgreements provide that the Managing Owner and its affiliates shall have no liability to the Fund, or the Master Fund or to any Shareholder for any loss suffered by the Fund or the Master Fund arising out of any action or inaction of the Managing Owner or its affiliates or their respective directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, managers or employees (the “Managing Owner Related Parties”) if the Managing Owner Related Parties, in good faith, determined that such course of conduct was in the best interests of the Fund or the Master Fund, as applicable, and such course of conduct did not constitute gross negligence or misconduct by the Managing Owner Related Parties. The Fund and the Master FundFunds have agreed to indemnify the Managing Owner Related Parties against claims, losses or liabilities based on their conduct relating to the Fund and the Master Fund,Funds, provided that the conduct resulting in the claims, losses or liabilities for which indemnity is sought did not constitute gross negligence or misconduct and was done in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Fund or the Master Fund, as applicable.
An investor should be aware that the terms of the governing instrument of the Fund or the Master Fund, as applicable, may expand or restrict or eliminate the Managing Owner has aOwner’s duties (including fiduciary responsibilityduties) owed to the Shareholders to exerciseFund, the Master Fund or any beneficial owner of the Fund or the Master Fund, as applicable, provided that the governing instrument of the Fund or the Master Fund, as applicable, may not eliminate the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fairness in all dealings affecting the Fund and the Master Fund.fair dealing.
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Under Delaware law, a beneficial owner of a businessstatutory trust (such as a Shareholder of the Fund)Shareholder) may, under certain circumstances and in accordance with the statutory trust’s governing instrument, institute legal action on behalf of himself and all other similarly situated beneficial owners (a “class action”) to recover damages from a managing owner of such businessstatutory trust for violations of fiduciary duties, or on behalf of a businessstatutory trust (a “derivative action”) to recover damages from a third party where a managing ownertrustee with authority to do so has failed or refused to institute proceedings to recover such damages. In addition, beneficial owners may have the right, subject to certain legal requirements, to bring class actions in federal court to enforce their rights under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).SEC. Beneficial owners who have suffered losses in connection with the purchase or sale of their beneficial interests may be able to recover such losses from a managing owner where the losses result from a violation by the managing owner of the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws.
Management; Voting by Shareholders
The Shareholders take no part in the management or control, and have no voice in the operations or the business of the Fund or the Master Fund.Funds. Shareholders, may, however, remove and replace the Managing Owner as the managing owner of the Fund, andexcept in certain limited respects, upon the affirmative vote of the Shares then owned by Shareholders representing at least 75% of the Net Asset Value. The Shareholders may also amend the Trust DeclarationAgreement of the Fund, except in certain limited respects, by the affirmative vote of seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding Shares then owned by Shareholders (as opposed torepresenting a majority of the Net Asset Value (excluding any Shares held by the Managing Owner and its affiliates). The ownersaffirmative vote of seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding Shares then owned by Shareholders representing at least 75% of the Net Asset Value may also compel dissolution of the Fund. The owners of ten percent (10%)10% of the outstanding Shares then owned by Shareholders have the right to bring a matter before a vote of the Shareholders. The Managing Owner has no power under the Trust DeclarationAgreement to restrict any of the Shareholders’ voting rights. Any Shares purchased by the Managing Owner or its affiliates, as well as the Managing Owner’s general liability interest in the Fund or Master Fund, are non-voting.
The Managing Owner has the right unilaterally to amend the Trust DeclarationAgreement provided that any such amendment is for the benefit of and not adverse to the Shareholders or the Trustee and also in certain unusual circumstances — for example, if doing so is necessary to comply with certain regulatory requirements.
Otherwise, when a proposed action requires Shareholder approval, the Trust Agreement permits the Managing Owner to obtain Shareholder approval through a negative solicitation process. After providing Shareholders with proper notice and an opportunity to consent or object to a proposed action, the Managing Owner may take such action unless written objection is received from Shareholders representing Shares that constitute over 50% of Net Asset Value.
Recognition of the Fund and the Master Fund in Certain States
A number of states do not have “business trust” statutes such as that under which the Fund and the Master FundFunds have been formed in the State of Delaware. It is possible, although unlikely, that a court in such a state could hold that, due to the absence of any statutory provision to the contrary in such jurisdiction, the Shareholders, although entitled under Delaware law to the same limitation on personal liability as stockholders in a private corporation for profit organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, are not so entitled in such state. To protect Shareholders against any loss of limited liability, the Trust DeclarationsAgreements provide that no written obligation may be undertaken by the Fund or Master Fund, as applicable, unless such obligation is explicitly limited so as not to be enforceable against any Shareholder personally. Furthermore, each of the Fund and Master Fund itself indemnifies all of its Shareholders against any liability that such Shareholders might incur in addition to that of a beneficial owner. The Managing Owner is itself generally liable for all obligations of the Fund and the Master FundFunds and will use its assets to satisfy any such liability before such liability would be enforced against any Shareholder individually.
Possible Repayment of Distributions Received by Shareholders; Indemnificationby Shareholders
The Shares are limited liability investments; investors may not lose more than the amount that they invest plus any profits recognized on their investment. However, Shareholders could be required, as a matter of bankruptcy law, to return to the estate of the Fund any distribution they received at a time when the Fund was in fact insolvent or in violation of its Trust Declaration.Agreement. In addition, although the Managing Owner is not aware of this provision ever having been invoked in the case of any public futures fund, Shareholders agree in the Trust DeclarationAgreement that they will indemnify the Fund for any harm suffered by it as a result of (i) Shareholders’ actions unrelated to the business of the Fund, or (ii) taxes imposed on the Shares by the states or municipalities in which such investors reside.
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The foregoing repayment of distributions and indemnity provisions (other than the provision for Shareholders indemnifying the Fund for taxes imposed upon it by the state or municipality in which particular Shareholders reside, which is included only as a formality due to the fact that many states do not have business trust statutes so that the tax status of the Fund in such states might, theoretically, be challenged — although the Managing Owner is unaware of any instance in which this has actually occurred) are commonplace in statutory trusts and limited partnerships.
Shares; Certificates
Individual certificates are not issued for the Shares. Instead, global certificates are deposited by the Trustee with DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. The global certificates evidence all of the Shares outstanding at any time. Under the Fund’s Trust Declaration,Agreement, Shareholders are limited to (1) participants in DTC such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies (“DTC Participants”), (2) those who maintain, either directly or indirectly, a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant (Indirect Participants), and (3) those banks, brokers, dealers, trust companies and others who hold interests in the Shares through DTC Participants or Indirect Participants. The Shares are only transferable through the book-entry system of DTC. Shareholders who are not DTC Participants may transfer their Shares through DTC by instructing the DTC Participant holding their Shares (or by instructing the Indirect Participant or other entity through which their Shares are held) to transfer the Shares. Transfers are made in accordance with standard securities industry practice.
Employees
The Fund and the Master Fund have no employees. Management functions are performed by the Managing Owner and requisite administrative services are provided on a contractual basis by various entities.
Conflicts of Interest
General
For the SEC annual, quarterly and current reports and other information meeting the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. These reports are available, free of charge, onyear ending December 31, 2015, the Managing Owner’s website at http://www.greenhavenfunds.com. Investors may also inspect and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information, and related exhibits and schedules, at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Investors may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed electronically with the SEC, which are available on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.
The Managing Owner
The Managing Owner has a conflict of interest in allocating its own limited resources among different clients and potential future business ventures, to each of which it owes fiduciary duties. Additionally, the professional staff of the Managing Owner also services other affiliates of the Managing Owner and their respective clients. Although the Managing Owner and its professional staff cannot and will not devote all of its or their respective time or resources to the management of the business and affairs of the Fund and the Master Fund,Funds, the Managing Owner intends to devote, and to cause its professional staff to devote, sufficient time and resources to properly to manage the business and affairs of the Fund and the Master FundFunds consistent with its or their respective fiduciary duties to the FundFunds and the Master Fund and others.
The Commodity Broker
The Commodity Broker may act from time to time as a commodity broker for other accounts with which it is affiliated or in which it or one of its affiliates has a financial interest. The compensation received by the Commodity Broker from such accounts may be more or less than the compensation received for brokerage services provided to the Master Fund. In addition, various accounts traded through the Commodity Broker (and over which its personnel may have discretionary trading authority) may take positions in the futures markets opposite to those of the Master Fund or may compete with the Master Fund for the same positions. The Commodity Broker may have a conflict of interest in its execution of trades for the Master Fund and for other customers. The Managing Owner will, however, not retain any commodity broker for the Master Fund which the Managing Owner has reason to believe would knowingly or deliberately favor any other customer over the Master Fund with respect to the execution of commodity trades.
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The Commodity Broker will benefit from executing orders for other clients, whereas the Master Fund may be harmed to the extent that the Commodity Broker has fewer resources to allocate to the Master Fund’s accounts due to the existence of such other clients.
Certain officers or employees of the Commodity Broker may be members of United States commodities exchanges and/or serve on the governing bodies and standing committees of such exchanges, their clearing houses and/or various other industry organizations. In such capacities, these officers or employees may have a fiduciary duty to the exchanges, their clearing houses and/or such various other industry organizations which could compel such employees to act in the best interests of these entities, perhaps to the detriment of the Master Fund.
Proprietary Trading/Other Clients
The Managing Owner, the Commodity Broker and their respective principals and affiliates may trade in the commodity markets for their own accounts and for the accounts of their clients, and in doing so may take positions opposite to those held by the Master Fund or may compete with the Master Fund for positions in the marketplace. Such trading may create conflicts of interest on behalf of one or more such persons in respect of their obligations to the Master Fund. Records of proprietary trading and trading on behalf of other clients will not be available for inspection by Shareholders.
Because the Managing Owner, the Commodity Broker and their respective principals and affiliates may trade for their own accounts at the same time that they are managing the account of the Master Fund, prospective investors should be aware that —– as a result of a neutral allocation system, testing a new trading system, trading their proprietary accounts more aggressively or other activities not constituting a breach of fiduciary duty —– such persons may from time-to-time take positions in their proprietary accounts which are opposite, or ahead of, the positions taken for the Master Fund.
No Distributions
The Managing Owner has discretionary authority over all distributions made by the Fund. In view of the Fund’s objective of seeking significant capital appreciation, the Managing Owner currently does not intend to make any distributions, but, has the sole discretion to do so from time-to-time. Greater management fees will be generated to the benefit of the Managing Owner if the Fund’s assets are not reduced by distributions to the Shareholders.
These risk factors should be maintained in United States bank accounts opened in the name of the Master Fund and may be held in United States Treasury bills (or other securities approved by the CFTC for investment of customer funds).
The value of the Shares and in offering, distributing and processing the Shares under applicable federal law, and any other expenses actually incurred and,relates directly or indirectly, related to the organization of the Fund and Master Fund or the offering of the Shares, including, but not limited to, expenses such as:
The Shares are designed to reflect, as closely as possible, the performance of the Index through the Master Fund’s portfolioPortfolio of exchange-traded futures on the Index Commodities. The value of the Shares relate directly to the value of the portfolio,Portfolio, less the liabilities (including estimated accrued but unpaid expenses) of the Fund and the Master Fund. The price of the Index Commodities may fluctuate widely based on many factors. Some of those factors are:
changing supply and demand relationships; |
· | general economic activities and conditions; |
· | weather and other environmental conditions; |
acts of God; |
agricultural, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies of governments; |
national and international political and economic events and policies; |
changes in rates of inflation; or |
the general emotions and psychology of the marketplace, which at times can be volatile and unrelated to other more tangible factors. |
In addition to the factors set forth above, each commodity has risks that are inherent in the investment in such commodity.
Metals Commodities
: Price movements in futures contracts held by the Master Fund in metals commodities such as gold, silver, platinum and copper are affected by many specific other factors. Some of these metal specific factors include, but are not limited to:A change in economic conditions, such as a recession, can adversely affect the price of both industrial and precious metals. An economic downturn may have a negative impact on the usage and demand of metals which may result in a loss for the Master Fund. |
A sudden shift in political conditions of the world’s leading metal producers may have a negative effect on the global pricing of metals. |
An increase in the hedging of precious metals may result in the price of precious metals to decline. |
Changes in global supply and demand for industrial and precious metals. |
The price and quantity of imports and exports of industrial and precious metals. |
Technological advances in the processing and mining of industrial and precious metals. |
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Agricultural Commodities
: Price movements in futures contracts held by the Master Fund in agricultural commodities, such as wheat, corn and soybeans, are affected by many factors. Some of these agricultural specific factors include, but are not limited to:Farmer planting decisions, general economic, market and regulatory factors all influence the price of agricultural commodities. |
Weather conditions, including hurricanes, tornadoes, storms and droughts, may have a material adverse effect on crops, live cattle, live hogs and lumber, which may result in significant fluctuations in prices in such commodities. |
Changes in global supply and demand for agriculture products. |
The price and quantity of imports and exports of agricultural commodities. |
Political conditions, including embargoes and war, in or affecting agricultural production, imports and exports. |
Technological advances in agricultural production. |
· | The price and availability of alternative agricultural commodities. |
Energy Commodities
: Price movements in futures contracts held by the Master Fund in energy commodities, such as crude oil, heating oil and natural gas, are subject to risks due to frequent and often substantial fluctuations in energy commodity prices. In the past, the prices of natural gas and crude oil have been extremely volatile, and the Managing Owner expects this volatility to continue. The markets and prices for energy commodities are affected by many factors. Some of those factors include, but are not limited to:Changes in global supply and demand for oil and natural gas. |
The price and quantity of imports and exports of oil and natural gas. |
Political conditions, including embargoes and war, in or affecting other oil producing activities. |
The level of global oil and natural gas exploration and production. |
The level of global oil and natural gas inventories, production or pricing. |
Weather conditions. |
Technological advances |
The price and availability of alternative fuels. |
None of these factors can be controlled by the Managing Owner.Owner or Sub-Adviser. Even if current and correct information as to substantially all factors are known or thought to be known, prices still will not always react as predicted. The profitability of the Fund and the Master Fund will depend on whether the Master Fund’s commodities portfolioPortfolio increases in value over time. If the value increases, the Fund will only be profitable if such increases exceed the fees and expenses of the Fund. If these values do not increase, the Fund will not be profitable and will incur losses.
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Net Asset Value May Not Always Correspondmay not always correspond to Market Pricemarket price and, as a Result, result,Baskets may be Createdcreated or Redeemedredeemed at a Valuevalue that Differsdiffers from the Market Pricemarketprice of the Shares.
The net asset value per shareNet Asset Value of the Shares will change as fluctuations occur in the market value of the Master Fund’s portfolio.Portfolio. Investors should be aware that the public trading price of a Basket of Shares may be different from the net asset valueNet Asset Value of a Basket of Shares (i.e., Shares may trade at a premium over, or a discount to, the net asset valueNet Asset Value of a Basket of Shares) and similarly the public trading market price per Share may be different from the net asset valueNet Asset Value per Share. Consequently, an Authorized Participant may be able to create or redeem a Basket of Shares at a discount or a premium to net asset value.Net Asset Value. This price difference may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces are at work in the secondary trading market for Shares that is closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the Index Commodities trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time.
Authorized Participants or their clients or customers may have an opportunity to realize a riskless profit if they can purchase a Creation Basket at a discount to the public trading price of the Shares or can redeem a Redemption Basket at a premium over the public trading price of the Shares. The Managing Owner expects that the exploitation of such arbitrage opportunities by Authorized Participants and their clients and customers will tend to cause the public trading price to track net asset valuenot materially differ from the Net Asset Value per Share closely over time.
Investors should be aware that if the Fund issues all its authorized Shares it could have to cease creating new Baskets. This could increase the possibility that the trading price of the Fund’s Shares may not accurately reflect the Index or the Net Asset Value of the Fund. The Fund commenced investment operations on January 23, 2008 with 4,000,000 Shares registered. On March 26, 2009 the Fund had issued all but one Basket of 50,000 Shares under its previous registration statement and had to cease creating new Baskets of Shares. On May 14, 2009 the Fund registered an additional 21,000,000 Shares and resumed creating new Baskets of Shares. On January 25, 2011, the Fund registered an additional 20,000,000 Shares. On September 24, 2013, the Fund registered an additional 61,000,000 Shares. As of December 31, 2015, the Fund had issued 17,650,000 Shares of the 20,000,000 authorized related to such offering.
Moreover, soon after new Baskets of Shares are created and sold, there is a possibility that the availability of newly created Shares may (or may not) affect the trading price of the Shares already issued, and both current Shareholders and purchasers of newly created Shares could be adversely affected by falling trading prices.
An investment in the Shares could suffer in the event that Thomson Reuters America(Markets) LLCdecides to terminate the license agreement between itself andits License Agreement with the ManagingOwner.
Thomson Reuters America(Markets) LLC entered into a License Agreement with the Managing Owner whereby the Managing Owner was granted an exclusive license with respect to the development and creation of certain investment products, including U.S. exchange traded funds. The amended license agreement granted to the Managing Owner has a term ending October 1, 2013December 31, 2020, which will automatically renew for another two year increment and will renew for successive two-year terms thereafter. The term may be terminated under certain circumstances which could cause youran investment in the Shares to decline significantly in value. In addition to that, because the license granted is an exclusive license with respect to a limited type of investment product, a different product could be created under the License Agreement, which could also cause youran investment in the Shares to decline in value. If the license expires and is not renewed or is terminated, or a competitive product is created, then the Managing Owner couldwould seek shareholder approval to the extent required to either (i) liquidate the Master Fund and the Fund or (ii) approve a different index to track for comparison purposes.
An investment in the Shares could suffer in the event that the Managing Owner createsanother product under its exclusive license agreement which directly competeswith the Fund and Master Fund.
The License Agreement is between Thomson Reuters America(Markets) LLC and the Managing Owner and not between Thomson Reuters America(Markets) LLC and the Fund or Master Fund. Therefore, it is possible that the Managing Owner could create and manage another investment product that is substantially similar to, or otherwise competitive with, the Fund and the Master Fund. If this were to happen, then youran investment in the Shares could suffer.
Regulatory and Exchange Position Limitsexchange position limits and Other Rules May Restrictother rules may restrict the Creationcreation of Basketsbaskets and the Operationoperation of the Master Fund.
CFTC and the commodity exchange rules have imposedimpose speculative position limits in certain agricultural commodities on market participants, classed as “speculative”, which includedincluding the Master Fund, trading in certain agricultural commodities. These position limits prohibitedprohibit any person from holding a position of more than a specific number of such futures contracts. As part of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, these limits are being revised and expanded, and their final form is not yet known. The Managing Owner anticipates that suchthese position limitsas well as accountability limits currently in place on exchanges will not become more of an issue untilwhen the Net Asset Value of the Master Fund reaches a net asset value in excess of US$2.1approaches $1.2 billion, at which point the Managing Owner may either prevent the issuance of additional creation units or may apply to the CFTC for relief from certain position limits.
19 |
If the Master Fund applies and is unable to obtain such relief, the Fund’s ability to issue new Baskets, or the Master Fund’s ability to reinvest income in these additional futures contracts, may be limited to the extent these activities would cause the Master Fund to exceed applicable position limits. Limiting the size of the Fund may affect the correlation between the price of the Shares, as traded on the NYSE Arca, and the net asset valueNet Asset Value of the Fund. That is, the inability to create additional Baskets could result in Shares trading at a premium or discount to the net asset valueNet Asset Value of the Fund.
The Fund May Not Always Be Able Exactlymay not always be able exactly to Replicatereplicate the Performanceperformance of theIndex.
It is possible that the Fund may not fully replicate the performance of the Index due to disruptions in the markets for the Index Commodities or due to other extraordinary circumstances.circumstances, including, without limitation, the inability to create additional Baskets. In addition, the Fund is not able to replicate exactly the performance of the Index because the total return generated by the Master Fund is reduced by expenses and transaction costs, including those incurred in connection with the Master Fund’s trading activities, and increased by interest income from the Master Fund’s holdings of short-term high quality fixed income securities. Tracking the Index requires rebalancing of the Master Fund’s portfolioPortfolio and is dependent upon the skills of the Managing OwnerSub-Adviser and its trading principals, among other factors.
If the Managing Owner permits the Fund to control commodity positions in excess of the value of the Fund’s assets, you could lose all or substantially all of your investment.
Commodity pools’ trading positions in futures contracts or other commodity interests are typically required to be secured by the deposit of margin funds that represent only a small percentage of a futures contract’s (or other commodity interests’) entire market value. This feature permits commodity pools to increase their exposure to assets by purchasing or selling futures contracts (or other commodity interests) with an aggregate value in excess of the commodity pool’s assets. While these actions can increase the pool’s profits, relatively small adverse movements in the price of the pool’s futures contracts can cause significant or complete losses to the pool. While the Managing Owner hasSub-Adviser is not and does not intendexpected to have exposure to futures contracts in excess of the Fund’s collateral, the Fund is dependent upon the trading and management skills of the Managing OwnerSub-Adviser to maintain the proper position sizes.
The Master Fund Is Not Actively Managedis not actively managed and Will Trackwill track the Index During Periods during periodsin which the Index Is Flatis flat or Decliningdeclining as well as when the Index Is Rising.
The Master Fund is not actively managed by traditional methods. Therefore, if positions in any one or more of the Index Commodities are declining in value, the Master Fund will not close out such positions, except in connection with a change in the composition or weighting of the Index. The Managing OwnerSub-Adviser will seek to cause the net asset valueNet Asset Value to track the Index during periods in which the Index is flat or declining as well as when the Index is rising.
The Exchange May Halt Tradingon which the Shares are listed may halt trading in the Shares, Which Would Adversely Impact Your Abilitywhich would adversely impact an investor’s ability to Sellsell its Shares.
The Shares are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca platform under the market symbol “GCC.” Trading in Shares may be halted due to market conditions or, in light of NYSE Arca rules and procedures, for reasons that, in the view of the NYSE Arca, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules that require trading to be halted for a specified period based on a specified market decline in the equity markets. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing of the Shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. The Fund and the Master Fund will be terminated if the Shares are de-listed.
The Lacklack of an Active Trading Marketactive trading market for the Shares May Resultmay result in Losses on Your Investmentlosses at the Timetime of Dispositiondisposition of Youran investor’s Shares.
Although the Shares are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca, platform, there can be no guarantee that an active trading market for the Shares will be maintained. If you needan investor needs to sell yourits Shares at a time when no active market for themthe Shares exists, the price you receive for yourreceived upon sale of the Shares, assuming that you are able to sell them,if any, will likely be lower than the price youan investor would have received if an active market did exist.
20 |
The Shares’ Value Could DecreaseShares are a relatively new securities product and their value could decrease if Unanticipated Operationalunanticipated operational or Trading Problems Arise.
The mechanisms and procedures governing the creation, redemption and offering of the Shares are recently developed securities products. Consequently, there may be unanticipated problems or issues with respect to the mechanics of the operations and the trading of the Shares that could have a material adverse effect on an investment in the Shares. In addition, although the Master Fund is not actively “managed” by traditional methods, to the extent that unanticipated operational or trading problems or issues arise, the Managing Owner’s past experience and qualifications may not be suitable for solving these problems or issues.
Investors should not rely on past performance in deciding whether to buy Shares.
The Fund and the Master Fund Since January 2008, their Experience may be Inadequate or Unsuitable to Manage the Fund or the Master Fund.
Price Volatility May Possibly Causevolatility may possibly cause the Total Losstotal loss of Your Investment.
Futures contracts have a high degree of price variability and are subject to occasional rapid and substantial changes. Consequently, youan investor in the Shares could lose all or substantially all of yourits investment in the Fund.
Fees are Charged Regardlesscharged regardless of Profitabilityprofitability and May Resultmay result in Depletiondepletion of Assets.
The Fund indirectly is subject to the fees and expenses described hereinin this Annual Report which are payable irrespective of profitability. Such fees and expenses include asset-based fees of up to 0.85% per annum. Additional charges include brokerage fees expectedand routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses, including, but not limited to, be approximatelythe fees and expenses of the Trustee, legal and accounting fees and expenses, tax preparation expenses, filing fees, and printing, mailing and duplication costs. These fees and expenses are accrued at a rate of 0.20% per annum in the aggregate. Of the amounts so accrued, the Master Fund first pays brokerage fees, and secondly, from the remainder of the amounts so accrued, reimburses the Managing Owner for the Fund’s routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses paid by the Managing Owner. The Fund is expected to earn interest income at an annual rate of .07%0.26% per annum, based upon the current yield on a three month U.S. Treasury bill.bill as of December 31, 2015. Consequently, it is expected that interest income will not exceed fees, unless short-term Treasury rates rise. If interest rates remain below 1.05% as they are as of this filing,and therefore the Fund will need to have positive performance in order to break-even (net of fees and expenses). Consequently, the expenses of the Master Fund could, over time, could result in significant losses to your investment in the Shares. You may never achieve profits, significant or otherwise.
Possible Illiquid Markets May Exacerbate Losses.
Futures positions cannot always be liquidated at the desired price. It is difficult to execute a trade at a specific price when there is a relatively small volume of buy and sell orders in a market. A market disruption, such as when foreign governments may take or be subject to political actions which disrupt the markets in their currency or major exports, can also make it difficult to liquidate a position. Such periods of illiquidity and the events that trigger them are difficult to predict and there can be no assurance that the Managing Owner will be able to do so. There can be no assurance that market illiquidity will not cause losses for the Fund. The large size of the positions which the Master Fund may acquire on behalf of the Fund increases the risk of illiquidity by both making its positions more difficult to liquidate and increasing the losses incurred while trying to do so.
Investors in the Shares may be adversely affected by Redemption Ordersredemption orders that Are Subject To Postponement, Suspension Or Rejection Under Certain Circumstances.
The Distributor may, in its discretion, and will when directed by the Managing Owner may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the redemption settlement date (1)(i) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which the redemption distribution is not reasonably practicable, or (2)(ii) for such other period as the Managing Owner determines to be necessary for the protection of the Shareholders. In addition, the DistributorAdministrator will reject a redemption order if the order is not in proper form as described in the Participant Agreement or if the fulfillment of the order, in the opinion of its counsel, might be unlawful. Any such postponement, suspension or rejection could adversely affect a redeeming Authorized Participant. For example, the resulting delay may adversely affect the value of the Authorized Participant’s redemption proceeds if the net asset valueNet Asset Value of the Fund declines during the period of the delay. Under the Distribution Services Agreement, the Managing Owner and the Distributor maySuch parties disclaim any liability for any loss or damage that may result from any such suspension or postponement.
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Because the Master Fund will not Acquire Any Assetacquire any asset with Intrinsic Value,intrinsic value, the Positive Performancepositive performance of Your Investment Is Wholly Dependent Upon an Equal and Offsetting Loss Borne by Unrelated Participantsinvestment in the Futures Market.
Futures trading is a risk transfer economic activity. For every gain there is an equal and offsetting loss rather than an opportunity to participate over time in general economic growth. Unlike most alternative investments, an investment in Shares does not involve acquiring any asset with intrinsic value. Overall stock and bond prices could rise significantly and the economy as a whole could prosper while the Shares may trade below levels which are profitable to your holdings.
Shareholders Will Not Havewill not have the Protections Associated With Ownershipprotections associated with ownership of Sharesshares in an Investment Company Registered Underinvestment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Neither the Fund nor the Master Fund is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under such act. Consequently, Shareholders will not have the regulatory protections provided to investors in investment companies.
Various Actualactual and Potential Conflictspotential conflicts of Interest May Be Detrimentalinterest may be detrimental to Shareholders.
The Fund and the Master Fund are subject to actual and potential conflicts of interests involving the Managing Owner, Sub-Adviser, various commodity futures brokers and Authorized Participants. The Managing Owner’s officers, directorsOwner, the Sub-Adviser and their principals, all of which are engaged in other investment or employeesrelated activities, are not required to devote substantially all of their time to the business of the Fund and the Master Fund, which also presents the potential for numerous conflicts of interest with the Fund and the Master Fund. As a result of these and other relationships, parties involved with the Fund and the Master Fund have a financial incentive to act in a manner other than in the best interests of the Fund and the Master Fund and the Shareholders. Investors will be dependent on the good faith of the respective parties subject to such conflicts to resolve them equitably. Although the respective parties attempt to monitor these conflicts, it is extremely difficult, if not impossible, for such parties to ensure that these conflicts do not, devote their time exclusively to managing the Index Fund and Master Fund. These persons are directors, officers or employees of other entities that may compete with the Funds for their services. They could have a conflict between their responsibilitiesin fact, result in adverse consequences to the Funds and to those other entities. Shareholders.
In addition, the Managing Owner’s principals, officers, directorsFund may be subject to certain conflicts with respect to its Commodity Broker, including, but not limited to, conflicts that result from receiving greater amounts of compensation from other clients, and purchasing opposite or employees may trade futures and related contracts forcompeting positions on behalf of third party accounts traded through the Commodity Broker.
Shareholders will be subject to taxation on their own or others’ accounts.
Shareholders will be subject to United States federal income taxation and, in some cases, state, local or foreign income taxation on their share of the Master Fund’s taxable income, whether or not they receive cash distributions from the Fund. Shareholders may not receive cash distributions equal to their share of the Master Fund’s taxable income or even the tax liability that results from such income.
Items of Income, Gain, Deduction, Lossincome, gain, deduction, loss and Creditcredit with respect to Fundthe Shares could be Reallocatedreallocated if the IRSInternal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) does not Acceptaccept the Assumptionsassumptions or Conventions Usedconventions used by the Master Fund in Allocatingallocating Master Fund Tax Items.
U.S. federal income tax rules applicable to partnerships are complex and often difficult to apply to publicly traded partnerships. The Master Fund will apply certain assumptions and conventions in an attempt to comply with applicable rules and to report income, gain, deduction, loss and credit to the Fund’s Shareholders in a manner that reflects the Shareholders’ beneficial shares of partnership items, but these assumptions and conventions may not be in compliance with all aspects of applicable tax requirements. It is possible that the IRS will successfully assert that the conventions and assumptions used by the Master Fund do not satisfy the technical requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and/or the Treasury regulationsRegulations promulgated thereunder and could require that items of income, gain, deduction, loss or credit be adjusted or reallocated in a manner that adversely affects you.Shareholders.
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PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE STRONGLY URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISERS ANDCOUNSEL WITH RESPECT TO THE POSSIBLE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF AN INVESTMENTIN ANY SHARES; SUCH TAX CONSEQUENCES MAY DIFFER IN RESPECT OF DIFFERENTINVESTORS.
Failure or Lack of Segregationlack of Assets May Increase Losses.
The Commodity Exchange Act requires a clearing broker to segregate all funds received from customers from such broker’s proprietary assets. If thea Commodity Broker fails to do so, the assets of the Master Fund might not be fully protected in the event of the Commodity Broker’s bankruptcy. Furthermore, in the event of thea Commodity Broker’s bankruptcy, any Master Fund Units could be limited to recovering only apro ratashare of all available funds segregated on behalf of the Commodity Broker’s combined customer accounts, even though certain property specifically traceable to the Master Fund was held by the Commodity Broker. In addition to that, it is possible that in the event of a clearing broker’s bankruptcy, investors could experience a loss of all their moneys, which would therefore imply that none offunds and assets held by the investments may be recovered, not just a pro rata share. The Commodity Broker may, from time-to-time, have been the subject of certain regulatory and private causes of action. Such material actions, if any, are described under “The Commodity Broker.”clearing broker. In the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency of any exchange or a clearing house, the Master Fund could experience a loss of the funds deposited through its Commodity Broker as margin with the exchange or clearing house, a loss of any profits on its open positions on the exchange, and the loss of unrealized profits on its closed positions on the exchange.
Regulatory Changeschanges or Actions May Alteractions may alter the Naturenature of an Investmentinvestment in the Fund.
Considerable regulatory attention has been focused on non-traditional investment pools whichthat are publicly distributed in the United States. There is a possibility of future regulatory changes altering, perhaps to a material extent, the nature of an investment in the Fund or the ability of the Fund to continue to implement its investment strategy. The futures markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations, and margin requirements. In addition, the CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the retroactive implementation of speculative position limits or higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading. The regulation of futures transactions in the United States is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. The effect of any future regulatory change on the Fund is impossible to predict, but could be substantial and adverse.
Termination of the Fund May Adversely Affect Your Portfolio.
The Managing Owner may withdraw from the Fund upon 120one hundred and twenty (120) days’ notice, which would cause the Fund and the Master Fund to terminate unless a substitute managing owner were obtained. YouShareholders cannot be assured that the Managing Owner or Sub-Adviser will be willing or able to continue to service the Fund for any length of time. If the Managing Owner or Sub-Adviser discontinues its activities on behalf of the Fund, the Fund may be adversely affected. In addition, owners of 75%seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares have the power to terminate the Trust. If that rightit is so exercised, investors who wished to continue to invest in the Index through the vehicle of the Trust wouldShareholders will have to find another vehicle, and mightmay not be able to find another vehicle that offers the same features as the Trust. Such detrimental developments could cause youShareholders to liquidate yourtheir investments and upset the overall maturity and timing of yourtheir investment portfolio.portfolios. If the registrations with the CFTC or memberships in the NFA of the Managing Owner or the Commodity Broker were revoked or suspended, such entity would no longer be able to provide services to the Fund and the Master Fund.
Shareholders Do Not Havedo not have the Rights Enjoyedrights enjoyed by Investorsinvestors in Certain Other Vehicles.
As interests in an investment trust, the Shares have none of the statutory rights normally associated with the ownership of common stock of a corporation (including, for example, the right to bring “oppression” or “derivative” actions). In addition, the Shares have limited voting and distribution rights (for example, Shareholders do not have the right to elect directors and the Fund is not required to pay regular dividends, although the Fund may pay dividends at the discretion of the Managing Owner).
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An Investmentinvestment in the Shares May Be Adversely Affectedmay be adversely affected by Competition From Other Methodscompetition from other methods of Investinginvesting in Commodities.
The Fund and the Master Fund competecompetes with other financial vehicles, including other commodity pools, hedge funds, traditional debt and equity securities issued by companies in the commodities industry, other securities backed by or linked to such commodities, and direct investments in the underlying commodities or commodity futures contracts. Market and financial conditions, and other conditions that are beyond the Managing Owner’s control, may make it more attractive to invest in other financial vehicles or to invest in such commodities directly, which could limit the market for the Shares and reduce the liquidity of the Shares.
Competing Claims Over Ownershipclaims over ownership of Intellectual Property Rights Relatedintellectual property rights related to the Fund Could Adversely Affectcould adversely affect the Fund and an Investmentinvestment in the Shares.
Third parties may allege or assert ownership of intellectual property rights which may be related to the design, structure and operations of the Fund. To the extent any claims of such ownership are brought or any proceedings are instituted to assert such claims, the negotiation, litigation or settlement of such claims, or the ultimate disposition of such claims in a court of law if a suit is brought, may adversely affect the Fund and an investment in the Shares, resulting in expenses or damages or the termination of the Fund.
An Absenceabsence of “Backwardation” in the Pricesprices of Certain Commodities,certain commodities, or the Presencepresence of “Contango” in the Pricesprices of Certain Commodities, May Decreasecertain commodities, may decrease the Priceprice of Youryour Shares.
As the futures contracts that underlie the Index near expiration, they are replaced by contracts that have a later expiration. Thus, for example, a contract purchased and held in November 20132015 may specify a January 20142016 expiration. As that contract nears expiration, it may be replaced by selling the January 20142016 contract and purchasing the contract expiring in March 2014.2016. This process is referred to as “rolling.” At times,Historically, the prices of Crude Oil and Heating Oil have frequently been higher for contracts with shorter-term expirations are higher than for contracts with longer-term expirations, a condition knownwhich is referred to as “backwardation.” In these circumstances, absent other factors, the sale of athe January 20142016 contract would take place at a price that is higher than the price at which athe March 20142016 contract is purchased, thereby creating a gain in connection with rolling. While some commoditiesCrude Oil and Heating Oil have historically exhibited consistent periods of backwardation, backwardation will likely not exist in these markets at all times. The absence of backwardation in any of the commodities comprising the IndexCrude Oil and Heating Oil could adversely affect the value of the Index and, accordingly, decrease the value of your Shares.
Conversely, some other commodities such as precious metals contracts haveGold, Corn, Soybeans and Wheat historically tended to exhibit “contango” markets rather than backwardation. Contango markets are those in which the prices of contracts are higher in the distant delivery months than in the nearer delivery months due to the costs of long-term storage of a physical commodity prior to delivery or other factors. Although some commoditiesGold, Corn, Soybeans and Wheat have historically exhibited consistent periods of contango, contango maywill likely not exist in these markets at all times. The persistence of contango in any of the commodities comprising the IndexGold, Corn, Soybeans and Wheat could adversely affect the value of the Index and, accordingly, decrease the value of your Shares.
The Valuevalue of the Shares Willwill be Adversely Affectedadversely affected if the Fund or the Master Fund is Requiredrequired to Indemnifyindemnify the Trustee or the Managing Owner.
Under the Trust Declarations,Agreements, the Trustee and the Managing Owner have the right to be indemnified for any liability or expense it incursthey incur without negligence or misconduct. That means the Managing Owner may require the assets of the Master Fund to be sold in order to cover losses or liability suffered by it or by the Trustee. Any sale of that kind would reduce the net asset valueNet Asset Value of the Master Fund and the value of the Shares.
The Fund is subject to extensive regulatory reporting and Compliance
The Fund is subject to changing regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure that have increased both the Fund’s costs and the risk of noncompliance.
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The Fund is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Fund’s internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to its management and its board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
The Fund has assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012.2015. Based on thatits assessment, the Fund believes that, as of December 31, 2012,2015, its internal control over financial reporting is effective.
The Net Asset Value Calculationcalculation of the Master Fund May Be Overstatedmay be overstated or Understated Dueunderstated due to the Valuation Method Employed Whenvaluation method employed when a Settlement Pricesettlement price is not Availableavailable on the Datedate of such calculation.
Calculating the Net Asset Value Calculation.
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments. |
None.
Item 2. | Properties. |
Not applicable.
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings. |
None.
Item 4. | Mining Safety Disclosures. |
Not applicable.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. |
Market Information
Share Price
The FundShares began trading on the American Stock Exchange on January 24, 2008 and have been traded on the Master Fund do not own or use physical properties inNYSE Arca since November 25, 2008. The following table sets forth the conductrange of their business. Their assets consist of futures contracts, cash, United States Treasury obligationsreported high and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities. The Managing Owner’s headquarters are located at 3340 Peachtree Road, Suite 1910, Atlanta, Georgia 30326. Any value attributable to an implied or imputed use or sharinglow sales prices of the Managing Owner’s facilities is deemed to be included in other fees paid by the Fund to the Managing Owner.
2012 Monthly Stock Price Data for GCC | ||||||||
Date | Open | High | Low | Close | ||||
December | 30.02 | 30.12 | 28.67 | 28.83 | ||||
November | 29.60 | 30.12 | 29.09 | 29.85 | ||||
October | 30.67 | 30.80 | 29.43 | 29.49 | ||||
September | 30.78 | 31.61 | 29.97 | 30.50 | ||||
August | 29.40 | 30.42 | 29.06 | 30.37 | ||||
July | 29.29 | 29.99 | 28.32 | 29.61 | ||||
June | 26.66 | 28.44 | 26.53 | 28.36 | ||||
May | 29.48 | 29.61 | 26.88 | 26.93 | ||||
April | 30.22 | 30.64 | 29.00 | 29.47 | ||||
March | 31.75 | 32.36 | 29.90 | 30.28 | ||||
February | 31.20 | 32.14 | 30.92 | 31.69 | ||||
January | 30.37 | 31.90 | 30.09 | 31.29 |
2011 Monthly Stock Price Data for GCC | ||||||||
Date | Open | High | Low | Close | ||||
December | 31.05 | 31.31 | 28.98 | 29.96 | ||||
November | 31.39 | 32.69 | 30.42 | 31.18 | ||||
October | 30.15 | 32.80 | 29.84 | 32.21 | ||||
September | 35.19 | 35.22 | 30.28 | 30.34 | ||||
August | 34.66 | 35.30 | 32.66 | 35.23 | ||||
July | 33.50 | 35.13 | 33.20 | 34.47 | ||||
June | 34.80 | 35.18 | 32.90 | 33.50 | ||||
May | 36.45 | 36.46 | 33.10 | 34.90 | ||||
April | 35.15 | 36.51 | 35.03 | 36.40 | ||||
March | 35.57 | 36.19 | 32.82 | 35.23 | ||||
February | 34.08 | 36.00 | 33.98 | 35.33 | ||||
January | 33.49 | 34.25 | 32.08 | 34.03 |
2010 Monthly Stock Price Data for GCC | ||||||||
Date | Open | High | Low | Close | ||||
December | 29.99 | 33.51 | 29.98 | 32.95 | ||||
November | 30.04 | 33.53 | 29.02 | 29.69 | ||||
October | 28.23 | 30.01 | 27.56 | 29.79 | ||||
September | 26.45 | 28.55 | 26.40 | 28.16 | ||||
August | 26.73 | 27.13 | 25.68 | 26.20 | ||||
July | 24.81 | 26.43 | 24.56 | 26.41 | ||||
June | 24.39 | 25.57 | 23.83 | 24.93 | ||||
May | 25.83 | 25.86 | 23.88 | 24.54 | ||||
April | 25.22 | 25.96 | 25.15 | 25.79 | ||||
March | 25.79 | 25.94 | 24.68 | 25.08 | ||||
February | 25.21 | 25.88 | 24.27 | 25.72 | ||||
January | 26.93 | 27.30 | 25.05 | 25.06 |
Fiscal Year 2012 | High | Low | ||
1st Quarter | 32.36 | 29.90 | ||
2nd Quarter | 30.64 | 26.53 | ||
3rd Quarter | 31.61 | 28.32 | ||
4th Quarter | 30.80 | 28.67 | ||
Fiscal Year 2011 | High | Low | ||
1st Quarter | 36.19 | 32.08 | ||
2nd Quarter | 36.51 | 32.90 | ||
3rd Quarter | 35.30 | 30.28 | ||
4th Quarter | 32.80 | 28.98 |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | High | Low | ||||||
First Quarter | $ | 22.94 | $ | 20.84 | ||||
Second Quarter | 22.50 | 21.24 | ||||||
Third Quarter | 21.98 | 19.03 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter | 20.34 | 17.96 |
Year Ended December 31, 2014 | High | Low | ||||||
First Quarter | $ | 30.14 | $ | 25.32 | ||||
Second Quarter | 28.93 | 27.23 | ||||||
Third Quarter | 27.94 | 24.68 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter | 25.22 | 22.77 |
Shares Outstanding
As of December 31, 2012,2015, the Fund had 16,450,00012,100,000 of its Limited Shares outstanding.
As of December 31, 2011,2014, the Fund had 19,400,00011,700,000 of its Limited Shares outstanding.
Dividends
The Fund made no distributions to its Shareholders during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The Fund has no obligation to make periodic distributions to its shareholders.
Holders
As of December 31, 2010, the Fund had 16,250,000 of its Limited Shares outstanding.
Sales and Redemptions
There have been no unregistered sales of the Fund’s securities. No Fund securities are authorized for issuance by the Fund under equity compensation plans.
The Fund filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No.: 333-138424), which was declared effective on December 5, 2007, (the “2007 Registration Statement”), andas amended by a Post-Effective Amendment 1 to that Registrant’s Registration Statement which was declared effective on April 14, 2009. Under the 2007 Registration Statement,2009, pursuant to which the Fund registered 4,000,000 Shares with the SEC.
The Fund filed with the SEC a second Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No.: 333-158421), which was declared effective on April 24, 2009, (the “2009 Registration Statement”). Under the 2009 Registration Statement,pursuant to which the Fund registered an additional 21,000,000 SharesShares.
The Fund filed with the SEC.
The Fund filed with the SEC.SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No.: 333-188743), which was declared effective on September 19, 2013, pursuant to which the Fund registered 61,000,000 Shares.
26 |
The proceeds from the sale of the Shares are used to purchase Master Fund Limited Units. The Master Fund uses the proceeds from the sale of the Master Fund Limited Units for general corporate purposes in accordance with its investment objectives and policies.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, 3,250,0002015, 2,150,000 Limited Shares were created for $101,149,075$45,167,597 and 6,200,0001,750,000 Limited Shares were redeemed for $180,296,699.$35,611,056. For the three months ended December 31, 2012, 450,0002015, 550,000 Limited Shares were created for $13,215,767$10,628,632 and 900,000800,000 Limited Shares were redeemed for $26,709,067.$14,972,461. On December 31, 2012, 16,450,0002015, 12,100,000 Limited Shares of the Fund were outstanding for a market capitalization of $474,253,500.
During the year ended December 31, 2011, 11,200,0002014, 1,550,000 Limited Shares were created for $383,075,174$43,387,949 and 8,050,0002,300,000 Limited Shares were redeemed for $262,514,288.$57,703,054. For the three months ended December 31, 2011, 1,500,000 Shares were created for $47,686,315 and 2,400,0002014, 1,250,000 Limited Shares were redeemed for $72,318,659.$30,180,331. On December 31, 2011, 19,400,0002014, 11,700,000 Limited Shares of the Fund were outstanding for a market capitalization of $581,224,000.
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010, 9,200,000 Shares were created for $262,051,675 and 1,700,000 Shares were redeemed for $43,750,891. For the three months ended December 31, 2010, 5,150,000 Shares were created for $155,161,842 and 0 Shares were redeemed. On December 31, 2010, 16,250,000 Shares of the Fund were outstanding for a market capitalization of $535,437,500.
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | Year Ended December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues (interest income) | $ | 45,979 | $ | 44,304 | $ | 189,643 | $ | 331,044 | $ | 335,677 | ||||||||||
Total assets | 224,714,040 | 267,179,248 | 320,361,211 | 479,691,588 | 584,077,695 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on futures transactions and investments | (49,361,047 | ) | (35,320,782 | ) | (45,104,484 | ) | (22,718,144 | ) | (66,905,929 | ) | ||||||||||
Net gain (loss) | (51,936,150 | ) | (38,779,345 | ) | (49,238,972 | ) | (27,402,292 | ) | (73,765,925 | ) |
2015 SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED) | ||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 | For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 | For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 10,326 | $ | 9,418 | $ | 4,883 | $ | 21,352 | ||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | (649,358 | ) | (655,704 | ) | (657,897 | ) | (612,144 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments on futures contracts | (17,884,786 | ) | 11,259,980 | (31,600,348 | ) | (11,135,893 | ) | |||||||||
Net gain (loss) | (18,534,144 | ) | 10,604,276 | (32,258,245 | ) | (11,748,037 | ) | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in Net Asset Value | (23,132,600 | ) | 35,518,162 | (38,673,306 | ) | (16,091,865 | ) |
2014 SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED) | ||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 | For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 | For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 10,011 | $ | 15,419 | $ | 8,256 | $ | 10,618 | ||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | (842,440 | ) | (917,973 | ) | (904,843 | ) | (793,307 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments on futures contracts | 30,712,698 | (2,892,040 | ) | (39,995,805 | ) | (23,145,635 | ) | |||||||||
Net gain (loss) | 29,870,258 | (3,810,013 | ) | (40,900,648 | ) | (23,938,942 | ) | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in Net Asset Value | 28,190,820 | 11,794,925 | (38,960,923 | ) | (54,119,272 | ) |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 | Year Ended December 31, 2011 | Year Ended December 31, 2010 | Year Ended December 31, 2009 | Period Ended December 31, 2008 (i) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues (interest income) | $ | 331,044 | $ | 335,677 | $ | 301,808 | $ | 126,329 | $ | 338,455 | ||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 479,691,588 | $ | 584,077,695 | $ | 535,067,061 | $ | 229,623,343 | $ | 17,550,900 | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on futures transactions and investments, inclusive of commissions | $ | (22,718,144 | ) | $ | (66,905,929 | ) | $ | 89,562,608 | $ | 27,112,878 | $ | (7,095,792 | ) | |||||||
Net gain (loss) | $ | (27,402,292 | ) | $ | (73,765,925 | ) | $ | 86,627,933 | $ | 25,933,097 | $ | (7,001,170 | ) | |||||||
Net gain (loss) per share | $ | (1.67 | ) | $ | (3.80 | ) | $ | 5.33 | $ | 2.96 | $ | (8.75 | ) |
For the Three | For the Three | For the Three | For the Three | |||||||||||||
Months Ended | Months Ended | Months Ended | Months Ended | |||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 | June 30, 2012 | September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||
Interest Income | $ | 30,714 | $ | 90,769 | $ | 96,791 | $ | 112,770 | ||||||||
Net Investment Income (Loss) | $ | (1,368,267 | ) | $ | (1,106,011 | ) | $ | (1,010,723 | ) | $ | (1,199,146 | ) | ||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Futures Contracts | $ | 6,579,006 | $ | (39,652,985 | ) | $ | 37,730,430 | $ | (27,374,596 | ) | ||||||
Net Gain (Loss) | $ | 5,210,739 | $ | (40,758,996 | ) | $ | 36,719,707 | $ | (28,573,742 | ) | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Asset Value | $ | 63,710,745 | $ | (133,156,182 | ) | $ | 4,962,563 | $ | (42,067,042 | ) | ||||||
Net Gain (Loss) per Share | $ | 0.39 | $ | (1.92 | ) | $ | 2.14 | $ | (1.72 | ) | ||||||
For the Three | For the Three | For the Three | For the Three | |||||||||||||
Months Ended | Months Ended | Months Ended | Months Ended | |||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 | June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||
Interest Income | $ | 187,623 | $ | 119,476 | $ | 8,112 | $ | 20,465 | ||||||||
Net Investment Income (Loss) | $ | (1,551,905 | ) | $ | (2,037,214 | ) | $ | (1,910,989 | ) | $ | (1,359,888 | ) | ||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Futures Contracts | $ | 44,819,207 | $ | (35,767,596 | ) | $ | (64,715,733 | ) | $ | (11,241,807 | ) | |||||
Net Gain (Loss) | $ | 43,267,302 | $ | (37,804,810 | ) | $ | (66,626,722 | ) | $ | (12,601,695 | ) | |||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Asset Value | $ | 283,986,486 | $ | (84,481,829 | ) | $ | (115,475,657 | ) | $ | (37,234,039 | ) | |||||
Net Gain (Loss) per Share | $ | 2.32 | $ | (1.61 | ) | $ | (3.13 | ) | $ | (0.50 | ) |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statementsFunds’ Financial Statements and the notes thereto ofrelated Notes to the FundFunds’ Financial Statements included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.
This annual report on Form 10-K,Annual Report, including this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains forward-looking statements regarding the plans and objectives of management for future operations. This information may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Fund’sFunds’ actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe the Fund’sFunds’ future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend” or “project,” the negative of these words, other variations on these words or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that may be incorrect, and the FundFunds cannot assure investors that these projections included in these forward-looking statements will come to pass. The Fund’sFunds’ actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.
27 |
The Fund hasFunds have based the forward-looking statements included in this annual report on Form 10-KAnnual Report on information available to it as close to the filing date of this annual report on Form 10-KAnnual Report as reasonably practicable, and the Fund assumesFunds assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements except as required by the federal securities laws. Investors are advised to review any additional disclosures that the FundFunds may make directly to them or through reports that the FundFunds file in the future files with the SEC, including annual reportsAnnual Reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reportsQuarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and current reportsCurrent Reports on Form 8-K.
Introduction
As described in Part I above, the Fund and the Master Fund seek to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the Thomson Reuters Continuous Commodity Index Total Return (the “Index”) over time, plus the excess, if any, of the Master Fund’s interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury Obligations and other high credit qualitycredit-quality short-term fixed income securities over the expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund.Funds. The Shares are designed for investors who want a cost-effective and convenient way to invest in an equal weightequal-weight portfolio of commodity futures.
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the Master Fund. The Master Fund pursues its investment objective by investing in a portfolioPortfolio of exchange-traded futures contracts on the commodities comprising the Index (the “Index Commodities”).Index. Through January 6, 2013, the Index Commodities were wheat, corn, soybeans, live cattle, lean hogs, gold, silver, platinum, copper, cotton, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, sugar, crude oil, heating oil, and natural gas. Following the tenth revision on January 7, 2013, orange juice was removed and soybean oil was added at an equivalent allocation.
The Index is composed of notional amounts of each of the Index Commodities. The notional amounts of each Index Commodity included in the Index are in equal weight proportion to the Index Commodities or 1/17 weighting per index commodity rebalanced daily. The Master Fund’s portfolioPortfolio also includes United States Treasury Obligations and other high credit qualitycredit-quality short-term fixed income securities for deposit with the Master Fund’s Commodity Broker. The Commodity Broker currently applies part of the total value of the cash and/or Treasury Obligations on deposit towards satisfying any margin requirements related to the futures contracts in the Master Fund’s futures account. The sponsor of the Index Sponsor is Thompson Reuters (the “Index Sponsor”).Reuters. Thomson Reuters is not an affiliate of the Fund, the Master Fund or the Managing Owner.
Under the Trust Agreements of each of the Fund and the Master Fund, CSC Trust, the Trustee of the Fund and the Master Fund,Funds, has delegated to the Managing Owner the exclusive management and control of all aspects of the business of the Fund and the Master Fund.Funds. The Trustee will havehas no duty or liability to supervise or monitor the performance of the Managing Owner, nor willdoes the Trustee have any liability for the acts or omissions of the Managing Owner.
The Index Sponsor obtains information for inclusion in, or for use in the calculation of, the Index from sources the Index Sponsor considers reliable. None of the Index Sponsor, the Managing Owner, the Fund, the Master Fund or any of their respective affiliates accepts responsibility for or guarantees the accuracy and/or completeness of the Index or any data included in the Index.
The Shares are intended to provide investment results that generally correspond to the changes, positive or negative, in the levels of the Index over time. The value of the Shares is expected to fluctuate in relation to changes in the value of the Master Fund’s portfolio.Portfolio. The market price of the Shares may not be identical to the net asset valueNet Asset Value per Share, but these two valuations are expected to be very close.
The ticker symbol of the Fund is GCC.
Management’s Discussion of Results of Operations
Results of Operations.
As of December 31, 2012,2015, the net unrealized loss on Futures Contractsfutures contracts owned or held on that day was $12,514,458$8,705,967 and the Fund had total assets of $479,691,588.$224,714,040. The ending Net Asset Value per unit NAVShare on December 31, 20122015 was $28.85.
28 |
As of December 31, 2011,2014, the net unrealized loss on Futures Contractsfutures contracts owned or held on that day was $45,001,789$27,249,076 and the Fund had total assets of $584,077,695.$267,179,248. The ending Net Asset Value per unit NAVShare on December 31, 20112014 was $29.96.
Portfolio Expenses
The Fund’s expenses consist of investment management fees and brokerage fees. The Fund pays the Managing Owner a management fee of 0.85% of NAV on its net assets.
The Fund pays for all brokerage fees. The Managing Owner pays for all other expenses, including licensing fees for the use of intellectual property, ongoing registration or other fees paid to the SEC, FINRA and any other regulatory agency in connection with offers and sales of its units subsequent to the initial offering and all legal, accounting, printing and other expenses associated therewith. Routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses are reimbursable to the Managing Owner by the Fund. Since inception, the Fund paid $0 in ongoing registration fees and other offering expenses. The Managing Owner is responsible for paying the fees and expenses, including directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, of the independent directors of the Managing Owner who are also its audit committee members.
The Fund also incurs commissions to brokers for the purchase and sale of Futures Contracts and Treasuries.futures contracts. Total commissions and fees and routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses amounted to $377,195, $1,300,472,$499,254, $667,213 and $712,620$823,644 for the years ended December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011,2015, 2014 and 2010,2013, respectively.
Interest Income
The Fund does not borrow money in order to obtain leverage, so the Fund does not incur any interest expense. Rather, the Fund’s margin deposits are maintained in TreasuriesUnited States Treasury Obligations and short term investments and interest is earned on the Fund’s available assets. The Fund earned total interest income of $331,044, $335,677,$45,979, $44,304 and $301,808,$189,643 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the five years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012 2011, and 2010, respectively.
29 |
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
5 Year Performance Summary
Date | NAV | Total Shares | Net Assets | 1 Month | 3 Months | Year to Date | Since Inception |
1/31/2011 | $34.01 | 17,650,050 | $600,278,201 | 3.44% | 14.28% | 3.44% | 13.37% |
2/28/2011 | $35.16 | 19,600,050 | $689,137,758 | 3.38% | 18.50% | 6.93% | 17.20% |
3/31/2011 | $35.20 | 23,250,050 | $818,401,760 | 0.11% | 7.06% | 7.06% | 17.33% |
4/30/2011 | $36.34 | 23,800,050 | $864,893,817 | 3.24% | 6.85% | 10.52% | 21.13% |
5/31/2011 | $34.87 | 22,000,050 | $767,141,744 | -4.05% | -0.82% | 6.05% | 16.23% |
6/30/2011 | $33.59 | 21,850,050 | $733,943,180 | -3.67% | -4.57% | 2.16% | 11.97% |
7/31/2011 | $34.48 | 21,000,050 | $724,081,724 | 2.65% | -5.12% | 4.87% | 14.93% |
8/31/2011 | $35.23 | 20,700,050 | $729,262,762 | 2.18% | 1.03% | 7.15% | 17.43% |
9/30/2011 | $30.46 | 20,600,050 | $627,498,123 | -13.54% | -9.32% | -7.36% | 1.54% |
10/31/2011 | $32.21 | 19,200,050 | $618,433,611 | 5.74% | -6.58% | -2.04% | 7.37% |
11/30/2011 | $31.12 | 20,300,050 | $631,737,556 | -3.38% | -11.67% | -5.35% | 3.73% |
12/31/2011 | $29.96 | 19,400,050 | $581,225,498 | -3.73% | -1.64% | -8.88% | -0.13% |
1/31/2012 | $31.29 | 19,550,050 | $611,721,065 | 4.44% | -2.86% | 4.44% | 4.30% |
2/29/2012 | $31.70 | 21,350,050 | $676,796,585 | 1.31% | 1.86% | 5.81% | 5.67% |
3/31/2012 | $30.35 | 21,250,050 | $644,939,018 | -4.26% | 1.30% | 1.30% | 1.17% |
4/30/2012 | $29.51 | 20,550,050 | $606,431,976 | -2.77% | -5.69% | -1.50% | -1.63% |
5/31/2012 | $26.95 | 18,300,050 | $493,186,348 | -8.68% | -14.98% | -10.05% | -10.17% |
6/30/2012 | $28.43 | 18,000,050 | $511,741,422 | 5.49% | -6.33% | -5.11% | -5.23% |
7/31/2012 | $29.65 | 17,100,050 | $507,016,483 | 4.29% | 0.47% | -1.03% | -1.17% |
8/31/2012 | $30.35 | 16,650,050 | $505,329,018 | 2.36% | 12.62% | 1.30% | 1.17% |
9/30/2012 | $30.57 | 16,900,050 | $516,634,529 | 0.72% | 7.53% | 2.04% | 1.90% |
10/31/2012 | $29.56 | 16,600,050 | $490,697,478 | -3.30% | -0.30% | -1.34% | -1.47% |
11/30/2012 | $29.83 | 16,750,050 | $499,653,992 | 0.91% | -1.71% | -0.43% | -0.57% |
12/31/2012 | $28.85 | 16,450,050 | $474,583,943 | -3.29% | -5.63% | -3.70% | -3.83% |
1/31/2013 | $29.50 | 16,450,050 | $485,276,475 | 2.25% | -0.20% | 2.25% | -1.67% |
2/28/2013 | $28.21 | 16,500,050 | $465,466,411 | -4.37% | -5.43% | -2.22% | -5.97% |
3/31/2013 | $28.26 | 17,000,050 | $480,421,413 | 0.18% | -2.05% | -2.05% | -5.80% |
4/30/2013 | $27.65 | 16,800,050 | $464,521,383 | -2.16% | -6.27% | -4.16% | -7.83% |
5/31/2013 | $26.89 | 16,200,050 | $435,619,345 | -2.75% | -4.68% | -6.79% | -10.37% |
6/30/2013 | $25.76 | 15,700,050 | $404,433,288 | -4.20% | -8.85% | -10.71% | -14.13% |
7/31/2013 | $26.01 | 14,900,050 | $387,550,301 | 0.97% | -5.93% | -9.84% | -13.30% |
8/31/2013 | $26.84 | 13,550,050 | $363,683,342 | 3.19% | -0.19% | -6.97% | -10.53% |
9/30/2013 | $26.48 | 13,400,050 | $354,833,324 | -1.34% | 2.80% | -8.21% | -11.73% |
10/31/2013 | $26.15 | 13,300,050 | $347,796,308 | -1.25% | 0.54% | -9.36% | -12.83% |
11/30/2013 | $25.84 | 13,300,050 | $343,673,292 | -1.19% | -3.73% | -10.43% | -13.87% |
12/31/2013 | $25.70 | 12,450,050 | $319,966,285 | -0.54% | -2.95% | -10.92% | -14.33% |
1/31/2014 | $25.87 | 11,900,050 | $307,854,294 | 0.66% | -1.07% | 0.66% | -13.77% |
2/28/2014 | $27.80 | 12,350,050 | $343,331,390 | 7.46% | 7.59% | 8.17% | -7.33% |
3/31/2014 | $28.19 | 12,350,050 | $348,147,910 | 1.40% | 9.69% | 9.69% | -6.03% |
4/30/2014 | $28.74 | 12,500,050 | $359,251,437 | 1.95% | 11.09% | 11.83% | -4.20% |
5/31/2014 | $27.78 | 12,800,050 | $355,585,389 | -3.34% | -0.07% | 8.09% | -7.40% |
6/30/2014 | $27.91 | 12,900,050 | $360,040,396 | 0.47% | -0.99% | 8.60% | -6.97% |
7/31/2014 | $26.62 | 13,150,050 | $350,054,331 | -4.62% | -7.38% | 3.58% | -11.27% |
8/31/2014 | $26.25 | 13,150,050 | $345,188,813 | -1.39% | -5.51% | 2.14% | -12.50% |
9/30/2014 | $24.79 | 12,950,050 | $321,031,740 | -5.56% | -11.18% | -3.54% | -17.37% |
10/31/2014 | $24.73 | 12,750,050 | $315,308,737 | -0.24% | -7.10% | -3.77% | -17.57% |
11/30/2014 | $23.97 | 12,250,050 | $293,633,699 | -3.07% | -8.69% | -6.73% | -20.10% |
12/31/2014 | $22.81 | 11,700,050 | $266,878,141 | -4.84% | -7.99% | -11.25% | -23.97% |
1/31/2015 | $21.83 | 11,600,050 | $253,229,092 | -4.30% | -11.73% | -4.30% | -27.23% |
2/28/2015 | $22.21 | 11,400,050 | $253,195,111 | 1.74% | -7.34% | -2.63% | -25.97% |
3/31/2015 | $21.20 | 11,500,050 | $243,801,060 | -4.55% | -7.06% | -7.06% | -29.33% |
4/30/2015 | $21.90 | 11,450,050 | $250,756,095 | 3.30% | 0.32% | -3.99% | -27.00% |
5/31/2015 | $21.51 | 11,550,050 | $248,441,576 | -1.78% | -3.15% | -5.70% | -28.30% |
6/30/2015 | $22.08 | 12,650,050 | $279,313,104 | 2.65% | 4.15% | -3.20% | -26.40% |
7/31/2015 | $20.14 | 12,350,050 | $248,730,007 | -8.79% | -8.04% | -11.71% | -32.87% |
8/31/2015 | $19.89 | 12,250,050 | $243,653,495 | -1.24% | -7.53% | -12.80% | -33.70% |
9/30/2015 | $19.48 | 12,350,050 | $240,578,974 | -2.06% | -11.78% | -14.60% | -35.07% |
10/31/2015 | $19.80 | 12,450,050 | $246,510,990 | 1.64% | -1.69% | -13.20% | -34.00% |
11/30/2015 | $18.65 | 12,600,050 | $234,990,933 | -5.81% | -6.23% | -18.24% | -37.83% |
12/31/2015 | $18.56 | 12,100,050 | $224,576,928 | -0.48% | -4.72% | -18.63% | -38.13% |
30 |
Date | NAV | Total Shares | Net Assets | 1 Month | 3 Months | Year to Date | Since Inception | |||||||
1/23/2008 | $30.00 | 350,050 | $10,501,500 | - | - | - | - | |||||||
1/31/2008 | $31.65 | 350,050 | $11,079,083 | 5.50% | - | 5.50% | 5.50% | |||||||
2/29/2008 | $35.41 | 900,050 | $31,870,771 | 11.88% | - | 18.03% | 18.03% | |||||||
3/31/2008 | $32.46 | 900,050 | $29,215,623 | -8.33% | - | 8.20% | 8.20% | |||||||
4/30/2008 | $33.49 | 900,050 | $30,142,675 | 3.17% | 5.81% | 11.63% | 11.63% | |||||||
5/31/2008 | $33.77 | 950,050 | $32,083,189 | 0.84% | -4.63% | 12.57% | 12.57% | |||||||
6/30/2008 | $36.83 | 800,050 | $29,465,842 | 9.06% | 13.46% | 22.77% | 22.77% | |||||||
7/31/2008 | $33.71 | 750,050 | $25,284,186 | -8.47% | 0.66% | 12.37% | 12.37% | |||||||
8/31/2008 | $31.65 | 800,050 | $25,321,583 | -6.11% | -6.28% | 5.50% | 5.50% | |||||||
9/30/2008 | $27.74 | 750,050 | $20,806,387 | -12.35% | -24.68% | -7.53% | -7.53% | |||||||
10/31/2008 | $22.68 | 700,050 | $15,877,134 | -18.24% | -32.72% | -24.40% | -24.40% | |||||||
11/28/2008 | $22.03 | 700,050 | $15,422,102 | -2.87% | -30.39% | -26.57% | -26.57% | |||||||
12/31/2008 | $21.92 | 800,050 | $17,537,096 | -0.50% | -20.98% | -26.93% | -26.93% | |||||||
1/31/2009 | $21.80 | 900,050 | $19,621,090 | -0.55% | -3.88% | -0.55% | -27.33% | |||||||
2/28/2009 | $20.87 | 950,050 | $19,827,544 | -4.27% | -5.27% | -4.79% | -30.43% | |||||||
3/31/2009 | $21.73 | 3,950,050 | $85,834,587 | 4.12% | -0.87% | -0.87% | -27.57% | |||||||
4/30/2009 | $21.69 | 3,950,050 | $85,676,585 | -0.18% | -0.50% | -1.05% | -27.70% | |||||||
5/30/2009 | $24.21 | 5,000,050 | $121,051,211 | 11.62% | 16.00% | 10.45% | -19.30% | |||||||
6/30/2009 | $22.73 | 6,300,050 | $143,200,137 | -6.11% | 4.60% | 3.70% | -24.23% | |||||||
7/31/2009 | $23.44 | 5,550,000 | $130,092,000 | 3.12% | 8.07% | 6.93% | -21.87% | |||||||
8/31/2009 | $23.19 | 6,100,050 | $141,460,160 | -1.07% | -4.21% | 5.79% | -22.70% | |||||||
9/30/2009 | $23.89 | 8,350,050 | $199,482,695 | 3.02% | 5.10% | 8.99% | -20.37% | |||||||
10/31/2009 | $24.94 | 8,850,050 | $220,720,247 | 4.40% | 6.40% | 13.78% | -16.87% | |||||||
11/30/2009 | $26.09 | 7,550,050 | $196,980,805 | 4.61% | 12.51% | 19.02% | -13.03% | |||||||
12/31/2009 | $26.22 | 8,750,050 | $229,426,311 | 0.50% | 9.75% | 19.62% | -12.60% | |||||||
1/31/2010 | $25.09 | 9,850,050 | $247,137,755 | -4.31% | 0.60% | -4.31% | -16.37% | |||||||
2/28/2010 | $25.67 | 9,400,050 | $241,299,284 | 2.31% | -1.61% | -2.10% | -14.43% | |||||||
3/31/2010 | $25.07 | 9,550,050 | $239,419,754 | -2.34% | -4.39% | -4.39% | -16.43% | |||||||
4/30/2010 | $25.76 | 9,650,050 | $248,585,288 | 2.75% | 2.67% | -1.75% | -14.13% | |||||||
5/31/2010 | $24.50 | 9,650,050 | $236,426,225 | -4.89% | -4.56% | -6.56% | -18.33% | |||||||
6/30/2010 | $24.92 | 9,750,050 | $242,971,246 | 1.71% | -0.60% | -4.96% | -16.93% | |||||||
7/31/2010 | $26.42 | 10,200,050 | $269,485,321 | 6.02% | 2.56% | 0.76% | -11.93% | |||||||
8/31/2010 | $26.21 | 11,250,050 | $294,863,811 | -0.79% | 6.98% | -0.04% | -12.63% | |||||||
9/30/2010 | $28.14 | 11,100,050 | $312,355,407 | 7.36% | 12.92% | 7.32% | -6.20% | |||||||
10/31/2010 | $29.76 | 13,000,050 | $386,881,488 | 5.76% | 12.64% | 13.50% | -0.80% | |||||||
11/30/2010 | $29.67 | 14,900,050 | $442,084,484 | -0.30% | 13.20% | 13.16% | -1.10% | |||||||
12/31/2010 | $32.88 | 16,250,050 | $534,301,644 | 10.82% | 16.84% | 25.40% | 9.60% | |||||||
1/31/2011 | $34.01 | 17,650,050 | $600,278,201 | 3.44% | 14.28% | 3.44% | 13.37% | |||||||
2/28/2011 | $35.16 | 19,600,050 | $689,137,758 | 3.38% | 18.50% | 6.93% | 17.20% | |||||||
3/31/2011 | $35.20 | 23,250,050 | $818,401,760 | 0.11% | 7.06% | 7.06% | 17.33% | |||||||
4/30/2011 | $36.34 | 23,800,050 | $864,893,817 | 3.24% | 6.85% | 10.52% | 21.13% | |||||||
5/31/2011 | $34.87 | 22,000,050 | $767,141,744 | -4.05% | -0.82% | 6.05% | 16.23% | |||||||
6/30/2011 | $33.59 | 21,850,050 | $733,943,180 | -3.67% | -4.57% | 2.16% | 11.97% | |||||||
7/31/2011 | $34.48 | 21,000,050 | $724,081,724 | 2.65% | -5.12% | 4.87% | 14.93% | |||||||
8/31/2011 | $35.23 | 20,700,050 | $729,262,762 | 2.18% | 1.03% | 7.15% | 17.43% | |||||||
9/30/2011 | $30.46 | 20,600,050 | $627,498,123 | -13.54% | -9.32% | -7.36% | 1.54% | |||||||
10/31/2011 | $32.21 | 19,200,050 | $618,433,611 | 5.74% | -6.58% | -2.04% | 7.37% | |||||||
11/30/2011 | $31.12 | 20,300,050 | $631,737,556 | -3.38% | -11.67% | -5.35% | 3.73% | |||||||
12/31/2011 | $29.96 | 19,400,050 | $581,225,498 | -3.73% | -1.64% | -8.88% | -0.13% | |||||||
1/31/2012 | $31.29 | 19,550,050 | $611,721,065 | 4.44% | -2.86% | 4.44% | 4.30% | |||||||
2/29/2012 | $31.70 | 21,350,050 | $676,796,585 | 1.31% | 1.86% | 5.81% | 5.67% | |||||||
3/31/2012 | $30.35 | 21,250,050 | $644,939,018 | -4.26% | 1.30% | 1.30% | 1.17% | |||||||
4/30/2012 | $29.51 | 20,550,050 | $606,431,976 | -2.77% | -5.69% | -1.50% | -1.63% | |||||||
5/31/2012 | $26.95 | 18,300,050 | $493,186,348 | -8.68% | -14.98% | -10.05% | -10.17% | |||||||
6/30/2012 | $28.43 | 18,000,050 | $511,741,422 | 5.49% | -6.33% | -5.11% | -5.23% | |||||||
7/31/2012 | $29.65 | 17,100,050 | $507,016,483 | 4.29% | 0.47% | -1.03% | -1.17% | |||||||
8/31/2012 | $30.35 | 16,650,050 | $505,329,018 | 2.36% | 12.62% | 1.30% | 1.17% | |||||||
9/30/2012 | $30.57 | 16,900,050 | $516,634,529 | 0.72% | 7.53% | 2.04% | 1.90% | |||||||
10/31/2012 | $29.56 | 16,600,050 | $490,697,478 | -3.30% | -0.30% | -1.34% | -1.47% | |||||||
11/30/2012 | $29.83 | 16,750,050 | $499,653,992 | 0.91% | -1.71% | -0.43% | -0.57% | |||||||
12/31/2012 | $28.85 | 16,450,050 | $474,583,943 | -3.29% | -5.63% | -3.70% | -3.83% |
The following charts present a comparison of the CCI-TR Index and the GreenhavenWisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund Net Asset Value (“GCC NAV”) for the Years
Ended December 31, 2012, 2011,2015, 2014 and 2010 and2013, For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2012, 2011,2015, 2014 and 20102013, and for the commencement of trading on January 24, 2008 to December 31, 2015.
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
31 |
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
32 |
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
33 |
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
34 |
The Fund and the Master Fund seek to track changes in the Thomson Reuters Continuous Commodity Index – Total Return or the Index, over time. The Fund’s Net Asset Value exceededrelative performance versus the Index by 1.30%was -0.89%, 1.61%-0.94%, and 1.68%-0.81% net of fees for the years ended December, 31 2012, 2011,2015, 2014 and 2010,2013, respectively. The Fund’s Net Asset Value exceededrelative performance versus the Index by 0.14%was -0.27%, 0.43%-0.25%, and 0.45%-0.27% for the three months ended December 31, 2012, 2011,2015, 2014 and 2010,2013, respectively. Since the fundFund commenced trading on January 24, 2008 through December 31, 2012,2015, the Fund has returned -6.09%-39.20% as measured by its daily closing stock price on NYSE Arca and the Index has returned -14.14%-43.07%.
The Fund registered 4,000,000 sharesShares on December 5, 2007 and commenced investment operations on January 23, 2008. An additional 21,000,000 sharesShares were publicly registered on May 14, 2009, and an additional 20,000,000 sharesShares were publicly registered on January 14, 2011, using Form S-3.and an additional 61,000,000 Shares were publicly registered on September 24, 2013. As of December 31, 2012,2015, the Fund had 16,450,00012,100,000 Limited Shares outstanding.
Net Asset Value
The Administrator calculates a Net Asset Value per shareShare of the Fund daily, based on closing prices of the underlying futures contracts. The first such calculation was as of market close on January 24, 2008, the first day of trading.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies for the Fund and Master Fund are as follows:
Preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires the application of appropriate accounting rules and guidance, as well as the use of estimates, and requires the Managing Owner to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expense and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities during the reporting period of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Both the Fund and the Master Fund apply these policies that involve judgments and actual results may differ from the estimates used.
The Master Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in futures contracts and United States Treasury Obligations, both of which are recorded on a trade date basis and at fair value in the consolidated financial statements, with changes in fair value reported in the consolidated statementstatements of income and expenses. The use of fair value to measure financial instruments, with related unrealized gains or losses recognized in earnings in each period is fundamental to the Fund’s consolidated financial statements. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price).
When market closing prices are not available, the Managing Owner may value an asset of the Master Fund pursuant to policies the Managing Owner has adopted, which are consistent with normal industry standards.
Interest income on United States Treasury Obligations is recognized on an accrual basis when earned. PremiumsDiscounts and discountspremiums are amortized or accreted over the life of the United States Treasury Obligations.
Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized gain (loss) on open positions are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the consolidated statementstatements of income and expenses in the period in which the contract is closed or the changes occur, respectively.
35 |
Asset Valuation
The Fund records its futures contracts and United States Treasury Obligations on a trade date basis and at fair value in the consolidated financial statements, with changes in fair value reported in the consolidated statement of income and expenses.
In determining fair value of United States Treasury Obligations and commodity futures contracts, the Fund uses unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets and a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. See Note 4 withinto the financial statements in Item 8 for further information regarding this accounting policy.
Market Risk
See sectionSection 1A – Risk Factors and Section 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk for a complete discussion of market risk
Credit Risk
The Master Fund holds two types of investments. The first is long positions in futures contracts on the seventeen commodities in the Index. Since the Index allocates equally among the components and is rebalanced daily, performance risk of the futures contracts is divided equally among the components. Each of the component commodities is traded on the CME Group or ICE exchanges.
The CME Group and ICE exchanges guarantee the performance of its outstanding futures contracts. Each exchange is also publicly traded and, in management’s opinion, well-capitalized. Each uses a system of margining and daily cash settlement of unrealized gains and losses in open positions, which reduces counterparty risk for market participants. Hence, management believes that the Fund faces minimal credit or counterparty risk in its futures trading and contract positions.
The Master Fund will also hold significant cash balances representing the excess of invested funds above the margin requirements for its futures positions. To the extent practical, the Fund will hold this excess cash in short-term obligations of the United States Treasury. Hence, management assigns no counterparty risk to such holdings.
Liquidity
The Exchange May Halt TradingFunds do not anticipate making use of borrowings or other lines of credit to meet its obligations. The Master Fund meets liquidity needs in the normal course of business from cash, cash equivalents, and/or from the sale of United States Treasury Obligations it holds. The Funds’ liquidity needs include: redeeming Shares, Which Would Adversely Impact Your Ability to Sell Shares.
The Funds generate cash primarily from (i) the sale of creation Baskets, (ii) the sale of Futures Contracts, and (iii) interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and investments in Shares may be halted due to market conditions or, in light of NYSE rules and procedures, for reasons that, in the viewcollateralizing United States Treasury Obligations. Substantially all of the NYSE, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breake” rules that require trading to be halted for a specified period based on a specified market decline in the equity markets. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the listingnet assets of the Shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. The Fund and the Master Fund are allocated to trading in futures contracts. Most of the assets of the Master Fund are held in United States Treasury Obligations, cash and/or cash equivalents that could or are used as margin or collateral for trading in futures contracts. The percentage that such assets bear to the total net assets will vary from period to period as the market values of the futures contracts change. Interest earned on interest-bearing assets of the Master Fund is paid to the Master Fund.
The investments of the Master Fund in futures contracts could be terminated ifsubject to periods of illiquidity because of market conditions, regulatory considerations and other reasons. Such conditions could prevent the Shares are de-listed.
36 |
Contractual Obligations
The Fund and Master Fund’s contractual obligations are with the Managing Owner and the Commodity Broker. Management Fee payments made to the Managing Owner are calculated as a fixed percentage of the Master Fund’s Net Asset Value. CommissionCommissions paid by the Fund to the Commodity Broker are on a per contract half-turntrade basis. As such, the Managing Owner cannot anticipate the amount of payments and commissions related to half turns or round turns that will be required under these arrangements for future periods as net asset values are not known until a future date.
Off-Balance Sheet Risk
In the normal course of its business, the Fund isFunds are party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. The term “off-balance sheet risk”risk” refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the balance sheet, may result in a future obligation or loss. The financial instruments used by the Fund are standardized commodity futures contracts traded on regulated exchanges and are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value pursuant to the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging activities, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”.Activities.” As of the balance sheet date, therefore, the Fund hasFunds have no unrecorded liabilities relating to futures contracts. However, until these contracts are closed, they will fluctuate in value with changing commodity prices.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Introduction
The Fund isFunds are designed to replicate a commodity index. The market-sensitive instruments held by itthe Master Fund are subject to the risk of trading loss. Unlike an operating company, the risk of market-sensitive instruments is integral, not incidental, to the Fund’sFunds’ main line of business.
Market movements can produce frequent changes in the fair market value of the Master Fund’s open positions and, consequently, in its earnings and cash flow.flows. The Fund’sFunds’ market risk is primarily influenced by changes in the price of commodities.
Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Non-Trading Risk Exposure
The Fund isFunds are unaware of any (i) anticipated known demands, commitments or capital expenditures; (ii) material trends, favorable or unfavorable, in its capital resources; or (iii) trends or uncertainties that will have a material effect on operations.
Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Means of Managing Risk Exposure
Under ordinary circumstances, the Managing Owner’sOwner’s discretionary power is limited to determining whether the Fund will make a distribution. Under emergency or extraordinary circumstances, the Managing Owner’s discretionary powers increase, but remain circumscribed. These special circumstances, for example, include the unavailability of the Index or certain natural or man-made disasters. The Managing Owner does not apply risk management techniques. The Master Fund initiates positions only on the “long” side of the market and does not employ “stop-loss” techniques.
Accordingly, tabular presentations of Market Risk or Sensitivity or Value-at-Risk analyses thereof are not applicable.
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. |
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Equity in broker trading accounts: | ||||||||
U.S. Treasury Obligations (cost $469,979,439 and $9,999,989 as of 2012 and 2011, respectively) | $ | 469,995,420 | $ | 9,999,990 | ||||
Cash held by broker | 22,210,626 | 619,079,494 | ||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | (12,514,458 | ) | (45,001,789 | ) | ||||
Total assets | $ | 479,691,588 | $ | 584,077,695 | ||||
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | ||||||||
Capital shares payable | $ | 4,327,722 | $ | 1,497,826 | ||||
Management fee payable to related party | 354,469 | 438,205 | ||||||
Accrued brokerage fees and expenses payable | 401,297 | 983,648 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 5,083,488 | 2,919,679 | ||||||
Shareholders’ equity | ||||||||
General Units: | ||||||||
Paid in capital - 50 units issued | 1,500 | 1,500 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (57 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Total General Units | 1,443 | 1,498 | ||||||
Limited Units: | ||||||||
Paid in capital - 16,450,000 and 19,400,000 redeemable units issued and outstanding as of 2012 and 2011, respectively | 470,214,957 | 549,362,581 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 4,391,700 | 31,793,937 | ||||||
Total Limited Units | 474,606,657 | 581,156,518 | ||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 474,608,100 | 581,158,016 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 479,691,588 | $ | 584,077,695 | ||||
Net asset value per share | ||||||||
General Units | $ | 28.86 | $ | 29.96 | ||||
Limited Units | $ | 28.85 | $ | 29.96 |
Percentage of | Fair | Face | ||||||||||
Description | Net Assets | Value | Value | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Obligations | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.06% due January 03, 2013 | 37.93 | % | $ | 180,000,000 | $ | 180,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.05% due January 10, 2013 | 6.32 | 29,999,820 | 30,000,000 | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.05% due January 24, 2013 | 40.03 | 189,997,910 | 190,000,000 | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.11% due February 14, 2013 | 14.75 | 69,997,690 | 70,000,000 | |||||||||
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (cost $469,979,439) | 99.03 | % | $ | 469,995,420 | $ | 470,000,000 | ||||||
Percentage of | Fair | Notional | ||||||||||
Description | Net Assets | Value | Value | |||||||||
Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Futures Contracts | ||||||||||||
Cocoa (414 contracts, settlement date March 13, 2013) | (0.20 | )% | $ | (948,620 | ) | $ | 9,257,040 | |||||
Cocoa (415 contracts, settlement date May 15, 2013) | (0.20 | ) | (932,590 | ) | 9,320,900 | |||||||
Cocoa (414 contracts, settlement date July 16, 2013) | (0.10 | ) | (485,050 | ) | 9,331,560 | |||||||
Coffee (168 contracts, settlement date March 18, 2013) | (0.28 | ) | (1,303,556 | ) | 9,059,400 | |||||||
Coffee (170 contracts, settlement date May 20, 2013) | (0.28 | ) | (1,324,350 | ) | 9,352,125 | |||||||
Coffee (169 contracts, settlement date July 19, 2013) | (0.14 | ) | (671,381 | ) | 9,477,731 | |||||||
Copper (102 contracts, settlement date March 26, 2013) | 0.12 | 554,000 | 9,313,875 | |||||||||
Copper (102 contracts, settlement date May 29, 2013) | 0.11 | 544,763 | 9,338,100 | |||||||||
Copper (101 contracts, settlement date July 29, 2013) | 0.11 | 529,500 | 9,271,800 | |||||||||
Corn (267 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2013) | (0.25 | ) | (1,180,150 | ) | 9,321,637 | |||||||
Corn (266 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2013) | (0.23 | ) | (1,104,225 | ) | 9,313,325 | |||||||
Corn (266 contracts, settlement date July 12, 2013) | (0.08 | ) | (389,100 | ) | 9,273,425 | |||||||
Cotton (246 contracts, settlement date March 06, 2013) | 0.08 | 361,630 | 9,242,220 | |||||||||
Cotton (244 contracts, settlement date May 08, 2013) | 0.02 | 99,440 | 9,254,920 | |||||||||
Cotton (245 contracts, settlement date July 09, 2013) | 0.10 | 489,040 | 9,416,575 | |||||||||
FCOJ-A (838 contracts, settlement date March 08, 2013) | (0.06 | ) | (301,343 | ) | 14,750,895 | |||||||
FCOJ-A (435 contracts, settlement date May 10, 2013) | 0.03 | 133,620 | 7,777,800 | |||||||||
FCOJ-A (285 contracts, settlement date July 11, 2013) | (0.01 | ) | (61,987 | ) | 5,185,575 | |||||||
Gold (56 contracts, settlement date February 26, 2013) | 0.07 | 312,270 | 9,384,480 | |||||||||
Gold (55 contracts, settlement date April 26, 2013) | 0.05 | 236,130 | 9,229,000 | |||||||||
Gold (55 contracts, settlement date June 26, 2013) | (0.07 | ) | (317,080 | ) | 9,240,000 | |||||||
Heating Oil (44 contracts, settlement date January 31, 2013) | 0.00 | * | (14,960 | ) | 5,602,766 | |||||||
Heating Oil (44 contracts, settlement date February 28, 2013) | 0.00 | * | (10,185 | ) | 5,575,046 | |||||||
Heating Oil (44 contracts, settlement date March 28, 2013) | 0.00 | * | (1,571 | ) | 5,535,869 | |||||||
Heating Oil (44 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2013) | 0.02 | 85,352 | 5,587,982 | |||||||||
Heating Oil (44 contracts, settlement date May 31, 2013) | 0.02 | 90,959 | 5,558,045 | |||||||||
Lean Hogs (189 contracts, settlement date February 14, 2013) | 0.07 | 323,420 | 6,480,810 | |||||||||
Lean Hogs (189 contracts, settlement date April 12, 2013) | 0.01 | 24,060 | 6,707,610 | |||||||||
Lean Hogs (188 contracts, settlement date June 14, 2013) | (0.04 | ) | (163,170 | ) | 7,358,320 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (188 contracts, settlement date July 15, 2013) | (0.04 | ) | (193,660 | ) | 7,322,600 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (60 contracts, settlement date January 22, 2013) | (0.01 | ) | (45,010 | ) | 5,509,200 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (61 contracts, settlement date February 20, 2013) | (0.01 | ) | (57,300 | ) | 5,628,470 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (60 contracts, settlement date March 20, 2013) | (0.01 | ) | (38,330 | ) | 5,563,800 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (60 contracts, settlement date April 22, 2013) | 0.06 | 279,100 | 5,589,600 | |||||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (60 contracts, settlement date May 21, 2013) | 0.06 | 274,100 | 5,609,400 | |||||||||
Live Cattle (175 contracts, settlement date February 28, 2013) | 0.03 | 163,800 | 9,261,000 | |||||||||
Live Cattle (174 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2013) | 0.02 | 106,530 | 9,491,700 | |||||||||
Live Cattle (175 contracts, settlement date June 28, 2013) | 0.02 | 96,290 | 9,152,500 | |||||||||
Natural Gas (163 contracts, settlement date January 29, 2013) | (0.06 | ) | (298,990 | ) | 5,462,130 | |||||||
Natural Gas (163 contracts, settlement date Februay 26, 2013) | (0.05 | ) | (251,910 | ) | 5,484,950 | |||||||
Natural Gas (163 contracts, settlement date March 26, 2013) | (0.04 | ) | (189,680 | ) | 5,546,890 | |||||||
Natural Gas (163 contracts, settlement date April 26, 2013) | (0.07 | ) | (316,420 | ) | 5,628,390 | |||||||
Natural Gas (163 contracts, settlement date May 29, 2013) | (0.06 | ) | (298,280 | ) | 5,718,040 | |||||||
Platinum (181 contracts, settlement date April 26, 2013) | (0.06 | ) | (267,470 | ) | 13,958,720 | |||||||
Platinum (180 contracts, settlement date July 29, 2013) | (0.07 | ) | (329,455 | ) | 13,911,300 | |||||||
Silver (62 contracts, settlement date March 26, 2013) | 0.01 | 58,585 | 9,370,370 | |||||||||
Silver (61 contracts, settlement date May 29, 2013) | 0.03 | 143,405 | 9,235,095 | |||||||||
Silver (61 contracts, settlement date July 29, 2013) | (0.14 | ) | (680,860 | ) | 9,249,125 | |||||||
Soybean (133 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2013) | (0.16 | ) | (772,287 | ) | 9,373,175 | |||||||
Soybean (132 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2013) | (0.10 | ) | (461,563 | ) | 9,235,050 | |||||||
Soybean (133 contracts, settlement date July 12, 2013) | (0.01 | ) | (61,712 | ) | 9,278,413 | |||||||
Sugar (424 contracts, settlement date February 28, 2013) | (0.10 | ) | (456,109 | ) | 9,264,909 | |||||||
Sugar (424 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2013) | (0.07 | ) | (317,901 | ) | 9,307,648 | |||||||
Sugar (423 contracts, settlement date June 28, 2013) | 0.06 | 278,678 | 9,352,022 | |||||||||
Wheat (237 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2013) | (0.28 | ) | (1,303,087 | ) | 9,219,300 | |||||||
Wheat (237 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2013) | (0.24 | ) | (1,134,200 | ) | 9,334,838 | |||||||
Wheat (235 contracts, settlement date July 12, 2013) | (0.22 | ) | (1,015,588 | ) | 9,326,563 | |||||||
Net Unrealized Depreciation on Futures Contracts | (2.64 | )% | $ | (12,514,458 | ) | $ | 473,904,029 |
Percentage of | Fair | Face | ||||||||||
Description | Net Assets | Value | Value | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Obligations | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bill, 0.00% due January 05, 2012 (cost $9,999,989) | 1.72 | % | $ | 9,999,990 | $ | 10,000,000 | ||||||
Percentage of | Fair | Notional | ||||||||||
Description | Net Assets | Value | Value | |||||||||
Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Futures Contracts | ||||||||||||
Cocoa (535 contracts, settlement date March 15, 2012) | (0.55 | )% | $ | (3,205,990 | ) | $ | 11,283,150 | |||||
Cocoa (536 contracts, settlement date May 15, 2012) | (0.53 | ) | (3,093,380 | ) | 11,422,160 | |||||||
Cocoa (536 contracts, settlement date July 16, 2012) | (0.33 | ) | (1,932,240 | ) | 11,513,280 | |||||||
Coffee (133 contracts, settlement date March 20, 2012) | (0.15 | ) | (896,456 | ) | 11,314,144 | |||||||
Coffee (132 contracts, settlement date May 18, 2012) | (0.16 | ) | (919,744 | ) | 11,367,675 | |||||||
Coffee (132 contracts, settlement date July 19, 2012) | (0.06 | ) | (352,538 | ) | 11,493,900 | |||||||
Copper (133 contracts, settlement date March 28, 2012) | (0.10 | ) | (592,150 | ) | 11,424,700 | |||||||
Copper (132 contracts, settlement date May 29, 2012) | (0.11 | ) | (608,013 | ) | 11,376,750 | |||||||
Copper (132 contracts, settlement date July 27, 2012) | 0.01 | 51,438 | 11,401,500 | |||||||||
Corn (349 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2012) | (0.15 | ) | (862,200 | ) | 11,281,425 | |||||||
Corn (349 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2012) | (0.15 | ) | (839,875 | ) | 11,425,387 | |||||||
Corn (348 contracts, settlement date July 13, 2012) | 0.01 | 33,125 | 11,505,750 | |||||||||
Cotton (249 contracts, settlement date March 08, 2012) | (0.13 | ) | (726,570 | ) | 11,429,100 | |||||||
Cotton (248 contracts, settlement date May 08, 2012) | (0.15 | ) | (851,265 | ) | 11,368,320 | |||||||
Cotton (248 contracts, settlement date July 09, 2012) | (0.12 | ) | (721,380 | ) | 11,322,440 | |||||||
FCOJ-A (561 contracts, settlement date March 12, 2012) | 0.04 | 257,978 | 14,221,350 | |||||||||
FCOJ-A (486 contracts, settlement date May 10, 2012) | 0.15 | 856,470 | 12,261,780 | |||||||||
FCOJ-A (306 contracts, settlement date July 11, 2012) | (0.01 | ) | (32,880 | ) | 7,738,740 | |||||||
Gold (72 contracts, settlement date February 27, 2012) | (0.09 | ) | (527,380 | ) | 11,280,960 | |||||||
Gold (72 contracts, settlement date April 26, 2012) | (0.21 | ) | (1,233,460 | ) | 11,299,680 | |||||||
Gold (73 contracts, settlement date June 27, 2012) | (0.25 | ) | (1,434,620 | ) | 11,472,680 | |||||||
Heating Oil (57 contracts, settlement date January 31, 2012) | (0.02 | ) | (109,389 | ) | 6,976,595 | |||||||
Heating Oil (56 contracts, settlement date February 29, 2012) | (0.02 | ) | (101,056 | ) | 6,834,677 | |||||||
Heating Oil (56 contracts, settlement date March 30, 2012) | (0.02 | ) | (111,661 | ) | 6,789,283 | |||||||
Heating Oil (56 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2012) | (0.09 | ) | (493,088 | ) | 6,734,482 | |||||||
Heating Oil (56 contracts, settlement date May 31, 2012) | (0.08 | ) | (488,053 | ) | 6,693,557 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (236 contracts, settlement date February 14, 2012) | (0.07 | ) | (384,030 | ) | 7,957,920 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (236 contracts, settlement date April 16, 2012) | (0.06 | ) | (325,560 | ) | 8,278,880 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (235 contracts, settlement date June 14, 2012) | (0.05 | ) | (275,680 | ) | 8,977,000 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (236 contracts, settlement date July 16, 2012) | (0.04 | ) | (210,990 | ) | 8,951,480 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (69 contracts, settlement date January 20, 2012) | 0.13 | 727,240 | 6,819,270 | |||||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (69 contracts, settlement date February 21, 2012) | 0.13 | 746,950 | 6,831,000 | |||||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (69 contracts, settlement date March 20, 2012) | 0.13 | 746,560 | 6,845,490 | |||||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (69 contracts, settlement date April 20, 2012) | 0.01 | 82,600 | 6,859,290 | |||||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (68 contracts, settlement date May 22, 2012) | 0.02 | 113,320 | 6,764,640 | |||||||||
Live Cattle (229 contracts, settlement date February 29, 2012) | 0.00 | * | 2,380 | 11,124,820 | ||||||||
Live Cattle (230 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2012) | (0.02 | ) | (131,730 | ) | 11,541,400 | |||||||
Live Cattle (230 contracts, settlement date June 29, 2012) | (0.02 | ) | (122,410 | ) | 11,460,900 | |||||||
Natural Gas (224 contracts, settlement date January 27, 2012) | (0.40 | ) | (2,315,920 | ) | 6,695,360 | |||||||
Natural Gas (224 contracts, settlement date February 27, 2012) | (0.38 | ) | (2,204,450 | ) | 6,755,840 | |||||||
Natural Gas (220 contracts, settlement date March 28, 2012) | (0.36 | ) | (2,067,940 | ) | 6,773,800 | |||||||
Natural Gas (220 contracts, settlement date April 26, 2012) | (0.20 | ) | (1,188,850 | ) | 6,888,200 | |||||||
Natural Gas (219 contracts, settlement date May 29, 2012) | (0.20 | ) | (1,169,040 | ) | 6,968,580 | |||||||
Platinum (243 contracts, settlement date April 26, 2012) | (0.43 | ) | (2,468,450 | ) | 17,069,535 | |||||||
Platinum (243 contracts, settlement date July 27, 2012) | (0.44 | ) | (2,566,290 | ) | 17,124,210 | |||||||
Silver (82 contracts, settlement date March 28, 2012) | (0.35 | ) | (2,055,925 | ) | 11,445,150 | |||||||
Silver (81 contracts, settlement date May 29, 2012) | (0.38 | ) | (2,222,650 | ) | 11,323,800 | |||||||
Silver (81 contracts, settlement date July 27, 2012) | (0.33 | ) | (1,944,665 | ) | 11,338,785 | |||||||
Soybean (186 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2012) | (0.17 | ) | (1,016,225 | ) | 11,232,075 | |||||||
Soybean (187 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2012) | (0.16 | ) | (954,425 | ) | 11,383,625 | |||||||
Soybean (187 contracts, settlement date July 13, 2012) | 0.05 | 264,900 | 11,472,450 | |||||||||
Sugar (444 contracts, settlement date February 29, 2012) | (0.24 | ) | (1,406,339 | ) | 11,586,624 | |||||||
Sugar (444 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2012) | (0.20 | ) | (1,152,122 | ) | 11,412,576 | |||||||
Sugar (444 contracts, settlement date June 29, 2012) | (0.09 | ) | (545,496 | ) | 11,218,637 | |||||||
Wheat (343 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2012) | (0.20 | ) | (1,133,987 | ) | 11,194,662 | |||||||
Wheat (340 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2012) | (0.19 | ) | (1,118,513 | ) | 11,411,250 | |||||||
Wheat (340 contracts, settlement date July 13, 2012) | 0.04 | 230,325 | 11,666,250 | |||||||||
Net Unrealized Depreciation on Futures Contracts | (7.74 | )% | $ | (45,001,789 | ) | $ | 580,606,964 |
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Income | ||||||||||||
Interest Income | $ | 331,044 | $ | 335,677 | $ | 301,808 | ||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||
Management fee to related party | 4,637,997 | 5,895,201 | 2,523,863 | |||||||||
Brokerage fees and expenses | 377,195 | 1,300,472 | 712,620 | |||||||||
Total expenses | 5,015,192 | 7,195,673 | 3,236,483 | |||||||||
Net Investment Loss | (4,684,148 | ) | (6,859,996 | ) | (2,934,675 | ) | ||||||
Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Futures Contracts | ||||||||||||
Realized Gain (Loss) on | ||||||||||||
Investments | 1,429 | 451 | (403 | ) | ||||||||
Futures Contracts | (55,222,884 | ) | 36,755,383 | 43,285,484 | ||||||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) | (55,221,455 | ) | 36,755,834 | 43,285,081 | ||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on | ||||||||||||
Investments | 15,980 | (20,292 | ) | 18,076 | ||||||||
Futures Contracts | 32,487,331 | (103,641,471 | ) | 46,259,451 | ||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) | 32,503,311 | (103,661,763 | ) | 46,277,527 | ||||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Future Contracts | (22,718,144 | ) | (66,905,929 | ) | 89,562,608 | |||||||
Net Gain (Loss) | $ | (27,402,292 | ) | $ | (73,765,925 | ) | $ | 86,627,933 |
General Units | Limited Units | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Limited | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Limited Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Amount | Deficit | Equity | Units | Amount | Earnings | Equity | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2012 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 1,498 | 19,400,000 | $ | 549,362,581 | $ | 31,793,937 | $ | 581,156,518 | $ | 581,158,016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Creation of Limited Units | - | - | - | - | 3,250,000 | 101,149,075 | - | 101,149,075 | 101,149,075 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Limited Units | - | - | - | - | (6,200,000 | ) | (180,296,699 | ) | - | (180,296,699 | ) | (180,296,699 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss | - | - | (13 | ) | (13 | ) | - | - | (4,684,135 | ) | (4,684,135 | ) | (4,684,148 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized loss on Investments and Futures Contracts | - | - | (135 | ) | (135 | ) | - | - | (55,221,320 | ) | (55,221,320 | ) | (55,221,455 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain on Investments and Futures Contracts | - | - | 93 | 93 | - | - | 32,503,218 | 32,503,218 | 32,503,311 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | (55 | ) | (55 | ) | - | - | (27,402,237 | ) | (27,402,237 | ) | (27,402,292 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (57 | ) | $ | 1,443 | 16,450,000 | $ | 470,214,957 | $ | 4,391,700 | $ | 474,606,657 | $ | 474,608,100 |
General Units | Limited Units | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Limited | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Limited Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Amount | Deficit | Equity | Units | Amount | Earnings | Equity | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2011 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | 144 | $ | 1,644 | 16,250,000 | $ | 428,801,695 | $ | 105,559,716 | $ | 534,361,411 | $ | 534,363,055 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Creation of Limited Units | - | - | - | - | 11,200,000 | 383,075,174 | - | 383,075,174 | 383,075,174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Limited Units | - | - | - | - | (8,050,000 | ) | (262,514,288 | ) | - | (262,514,288 | ) | (262,514,288 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss | - | - | (17 | ) | (17 | ) | - | - | (6,859,979 | ) | (6,859,979 | ) | (6,859,996 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain on Investments and Futures Contracts | - | - | 88 | 88 | - | - | 36,755,746 | 36,755,746 | 36,755,834 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized loss on Investments and Futures Contracts | - | - | (217 | ) | (217 | ) | - | - | (103,661,546 | ) | (103,661,546 | ) | (103,661,763 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | (146 | ) | (146 | ) | - | - | (73,765,779 | ) | (73,765,779 | ) | (73,765,925 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 1,498 | 19,400,000 | $ | 549,362,581 | $ | 31,793,937 | $ | 581,156,518 | $ | 581,158,016 |
General Units | Limited Units | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Limited | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Limited Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Amount | Earnings | Equity | Units | Amount | Earnings | Equity | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2010 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (189 | ) | $ | 1,311 | 8,750,000 | $ | 210,500,911 | $ | 18,932,116 | $ | 229,433,027 | $ | 229,434,338 | |||||||||||||||||||
Creation of Limited Units | - | - | - | - | 9,200,000 | 262,051,675 | - | 262,051,675 | 262,051,675 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Limited Units | - | - | - | - | (1,700,000 | ) | (43,750,891 | ) | - | (43,750,891 | ) | (43,750,891 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss | - | - | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | - | - | (2,934,660 | ) | (2,934,660 | ) | (2,934,675 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain on Investments and Futures Contracts | - | - | 165 | 165 | - | - | 43,284,916 | 43,284,916 | 43,285,081 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain on Investments and Futures Contracts | - | - | 183 | 183 | - | - | 46,277,344 | 46,277,344 | 46,277,527 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain | - | - | 333 | 333 | - | - | 86,627,600 | 86,627,600 | 86,627,933 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | 144 | $ | 1,644 | 16,250,000 | $ | 428,801,695 | $ | 105,559,716 | $ | 534,361,411 | $ | 534,363,055 | ||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements |
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net gain (loss) | $ | (27,402,292 | ) | $ | (73,765,925 | ) | $ | 86,627,933 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net gain (loss) to net cash used for operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Purchase of investment securities | (2,089,638,671 | ) | (1,594,743,929 | ) | (1,159,625,357 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities | 1,629,991,694 | 2,054,999,635 | 809,997,503 | |||||||||
Net accretion of discount | (331,044 | ) | (335,677 | ) | (301,808 | ) | ||||||
Net realized loss (gain) on investment securities | (1,429 | ) | (451 | ) | 403 | |||||||
Unrealized depreciation (appreciation) on investments | (32,503,311 | ) | 103,661,763 | (46,277,527 | ) | |||||||
Increase in payable - capital shares | 2,829,896 | 1,497,826 | - | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses | (666,087 | ) | 717,847 | 515,001 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | (517,721,244 | ) | 492,031,089 | (309,063,852 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from creation of Limited Units | 101,149,075 | 383,075,174 | 262,051,675 | |||||||||
Redemption of Limited Units | (180,296,699 | ) | (262,514,288 | ) | (43,750,891 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | (79,147,624 | ) | 120,560,886 | 218,300,784 | ||||||||
Net change in cash | (596,868,868 | ) | 612,591,975 | (90,763,068 | ) | |||||||
Cash held by broker at beginning of year | 619,079,494 | 6,487,519 | 97,250,587 | |||||||||
Cash held by broker at end of year | $ | 22,210,626 | $ | 619,079,494 | $ | 6,487,519 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements |
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Equity in broker trading accounts: | ||||||||
U.S. Treasury Obligations (cost $469,979,439 and $9,999,989 as of 2012 and 2011, respectively) | $ | 469,995,420 | $ | 9,999,990 | ||||
Cash held by broker | 22,210,626 | 619,079,494 | ||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | (12,514,458 | ) | (45,001,789 | ) | ||||
Total assets | $ | 479,691,588 | $ | 584,077,695 | ||||
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | ||||||||
Capital shares payable | $ | 4,327,722 | $ | 1,497,826 | ||||
Management fee payable to related party | 354,469 | 438,205 | ||||||
Accrued brokerage fees and expenses payable | 401,297 | 983,648 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 5,083,488 | 2,919,679 | ||||||
Shareholders’ equity | ||||||||
General Units: | ||||||||
Paid in capital - 50 units issued | 1,500 | 1,500 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (57 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Total General Units | 1,443 | 1,498 | ||||||
Limited Units: | ||||||||
Paid in capital - 16,450,000 and 19,400,000 redeemable units | ||||||||
issued and outstanding as of 2012 and 2011, respectively | 470,214,957 | 549,362,581 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 4,391,700 | 31,793,937 | ||||||
Total Limited Units | 474,606,657 | 581,156,518 | ||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 474,608,100 | 581,158,016 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 479,691,588 | $ | 584,077,695 | ||||
Net asset value per share | ||||||||
General Units | $ | 28.86 | $ | 29.96 | ||||
Limited Units | $ | 28.85 | $ | 29.96 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements |
Percentage of | Fair | Face | ||||||||||
Description | Net Assets | Value | Value | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Obligations | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.06% due January 03, 2013 | 37.93 | % | $ | 180,000,000 | $ | 180,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.05% due January 10, 2013 | 6.32 | 29,999,820 | 30,000,000 | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.05% due January 24, 2013 | 40.03 | 189,997,910 | 190,000,000 | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.11% due February 14, 2013 | 14.75 | 69,997,690 | 70,000,000 | |||||||||
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (cost $469,979,439) | 99.03 | % | $ | 469,995,420 | $ | 470,000,000 | ||||||
Percentage of | Fair | Notional | ||||||||||
Description | Net Assets | Value | Value | |||||||||
Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Futures Contracts | ||||||||||||
Cocoa (414 contracts, settlement date March 13, 2013) | (0.20 | )% | $ | (948,620 | ) | $ | 9,257,040 | |||||
Cocoa (415 contracts, settlement date May 15, 2013) | (0.20 | ) | (932,590 | ) | 9,320,900 | |||||||
Cocoa (414 contracts, settlement date July 16, 2013) | (0.10 | ) | (485,050 | ) | 9,331,560 | |||||||
Coffee (168 contracts, settlement date March 18, 2013) | (0.28 | ) | (1,303,556 | ) | 9,059,400 | |||||||
Coffee (170 contracts, settlement date May 20, 2013) | (0.28 | ) | (1,324,350 | ) | 9,352,125 | |||||||
Coffee (169 contracts, settlement date July 19, 2013) | (0.14 | ) | (671,381 | ) | 9,477,731 | |||||||
Copper (102 contracts, settlement date March 26, 2013) | 0.12 | 554,000 | 9,313,875 | |||||||||
Copper (102 contracts, settlement date May 29, 2013) | 0.11 | 544,763 | 9,338,100 | |||||||||
Copper (101 contracts, settlement date July 29, 2013) | 0.11 | 529,500 | 9,271,800 | |||||||||
Corn (267 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2013) | (0.25 | ) | (1,180,150 | ) | 9,321,637 | |||||||
Corn (266 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2013) | (0.23 | ) | (1,104,225 | ) | 9,313,325 | |||||||
Corn (266 contracts, settlement date July 12, 2013) | (0.08 | ) | (389,100 | ) | 9,273,425 | |||||||
Cotton (246 contracts, settlement date March 06, 2013) | 0.08 | 361,630 | 9,242,220 | |||||||||
Cotton (244 contracts, settlement date May 08, 2013) | 0.02 | 99,440 | 9,254,920 | |||||||||
Cotton (245 contracts, settlement date July 09, 2013) | 0.10 | 489,040 | 9,416,575 | |||||||||
FCOJ-A (838 contracts, settlement date March 08, 2013) | (0.06 | ) | (301,343 | ) | 14,750,895 | |||||||
FCOJ-A (435 contracts, settlement date May 10, 2013) | 0.03 | 133,620 | 7,777,800 | |||||||||
FCOJ-A (285 contracts, settlement date July 11, 2013) | (0.01 | ) | (61,987 | ) | 5,185,575 | |||||||
Gold (56 contracts, settlement date February 26, 2013) | 0.07 | 312,270 | 9,384,480 | |||||||||
Gold (55 contracts, settlement date April 26, 2013) | 0.05 | 236,130 | 9,229,000 | |||||||||
Gold (55 contracts, settlement date June 26, 2013) | (0.07 | ) | (317,080 | ) | 9,240,000 | |||||||
Heating Oil (44 contracts, settlement date January 31, 2013) | 0.00 | * | (14,960 | ) | 5,602,766 | |||||||
Heating Oil (44 contracts, settlement date February 28, 2013) | 0.00 | * | (10,185 | ) | 5,575,046 | |||||||
Heating Oil (44 contracts, settlement date March 28, 2013) | 0.00 | * | (1,571 | ) | 5,535,869 | |||||||
Heating Oil (44 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2013) | 0.02 | 85,352 | 5,587,982 | |||||||||
Heating Oil (44 contracts, settlement date May 31, 2013) | 0.02 | 90,959 | 5,558,045 | |||||||||
Lean Hogs (189 contracts, settlement date February 14, 2013) | 0.07 | 323,420 | 6,480,810 | |||||||||
Lean Hogs (189 contracts, settlement date April 12, 2013) | 0.01 | 24,060 | 6,707,610 | |||||||||
Lean Hogs (188 contracts, settlement date June 14, 2013) | (0.04 | ) | (163,170 | ) | 7,358,320 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (188 contracts, settlement date July 15, 2013) | (0.04 | ) | (193,660 | ) | 7,322,600 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (60 contracts, settlement date January 22, 2013) | (0.01 | ) | (45,010 | ) | 5,509,200 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (61 contracts, settlement date February 20, 2013) | (0.01 | ) | (57,300 | ) | 5,628,470 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (60 contracts, settlement date March 20, 2013) | (0.01 | ) | (38,330 | ) | 5,563,800 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (60 contracts, settlement date April 22, 2013) | 0.06 | 279,100 | 5,589,600 | |||||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (60 contracts, settlement date May 21, 2013) | 0.06 | 274,100 | 5,609,400 | |||||||||
Live Cattle (175 contracts, settlement date February 28, 2013) | 0.03 | 163,800 | 9,261,000 | |||||||||
Live Cattle (174 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2013) | 0.02 | 106,530 | 9,491,700 | |||||||||
Live Cattle (175 contracts, settlement date June 28, 2013) | 0.02 | 96,290 | 9,152,500 | |||||||||
Natural Gas (163 contracts, settlement date January 29, 2013) | (0.06 | ) | (298,990 | ) | 5,462,130 | |||||||
Natural Gas (163 contracts, settlement date Februay 26, 2013) | (0.05 | ) | (251,910 | ) | 5,484,950 | |||||||
Natural Gas (163 contracts, settlement date March 26, 2013) | (0.04 | ) | (189,680 | ) | 5,546,890 | |||||||
Natural Gas (163 contracts, settlement date April 26, 2013) | (0.07 | ) | (316,420 | ) | 5,628,390 | |||||||
Natural Gas (163 contracts, settlement date May 29, 2013) | (0.06 | ) | (298,280 | ) | 5,718,040 | |||||||
Platinum (181 contracts, settlement date April 26, 2013) | (0.06 | ) | (267,470 | ) | 13,958,720 | |||||||
Platinum (180 contracts, settlement date July 29, 2013) | (0.07 | ) | (329,455 | ) | 13,911,300 | |||||||
Silver (62 contracts, settlement date March 26, 2013) | 0.01 | 58,585 | 9,370,370 | |||||||||
Silver (61 contracts, settlement date May 29, 2013) | 0.03 | 143,405 | 9,235,095 | |||||||||
Silver (61 contracts, settlement date July 29, 2013) | (0.14 | ) | (680,860 | ) | 9,249,125 | |||||||
Soybean (133 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2013) | (0.16 | ) | (772,287 | ) | 9,373,175 | |||||||
Soybean (132 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2013) | (0.10 | ) | (461,563 | ) | 9,235,050 | |||||||
Soybean (133 contracts, settlement date July 12, 2013) | (0.01 | ) | (61,712 | ) | 9,278,413 | |||||||
Sugar (424 contracts, settlement date February 28, 2013) | (0.10 | ) | (456,109 | ) | 9,264,909 | |||||||
Sugar (424 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2013) | (0.07 | ) | (317,901 | ) | 9,307,648 | |||||||
Sugar (423 contracts, settlement date June 28, 2013) | 0.06 | 278,678 | 9,352,022 | |||||||||
Wheat (237 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2013) | (0.28 | ) | (1,303,087 | ) | 9,219,300 | |||||||
Wheat (237 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2013) | (0.24 | ) | (1,134,200 | ) | 9,334,838 | |||||||
Wheat (235 contracts, settlement date July 12, 2013) | (0.22 | ) | (1,015,588 | ) | 9,326,563 | |||||||
Net Unrealized Depreciation on Futures Contracts | (2.64 | )% | $ | (12,514,458 | ) | $ | 473,904,029 | |||||
* Denotes greater than 0.000% yet less than 0.005% |
Percentage of | Fair | Face | ||||||||||
Description | Net Assets | Value | Value | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Obligations | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bill, 0.00% due January 05, 2012 (cost $9,999,989) | 1.72 | % | $ | 9,999,990 | $ | 10,000,000 | ||||||
Percentage of | Fair | Notional | ||||||||||
Description | Net Assets | Value | Value | |||||||||
Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Futures Contracts | ||||||||||||
Cocoa (535 contracts, settlement date March 15, 2012) | (0.55 | ) % | $ | (3,205,990 | ) | $ | 11,283,150 | |||||
Cocoa (536 contracts, settlement date May 15, 2012) | (0.53 | ) | (3,093,380 | ) | 11,422,160 | |||||||
Cocoa (536 contracts, settlement date July 16, 2012) | (0.33 | ) | (1,932,240 | ) | 11,513,280 | |||||||
Coffee (133 contracts, settlement date March 20, 2012) | (0.15 | ) | (896,456 | ) | 11,314,144 | |||||||
Coffee (132 contracts, settlement date May 18, 2012) | (0.16 | ) | (919,744 | ) | 11,367,675 | |||||||
Coffee (132 contracts, settlement date July 19, 2012) | (0.06 | ) | (352,538 | ) | 11,493,900 | |||||||
Copper (133 contracts, settlement date March 28, 2012) | (0.10 | ) | (592,150 | ) | 11,424,700 | |||||||
Copper (132 contracts, settlement date May 29, 2012) | (0.11 | ) | (608,013 | ) | 11,376,750 | |||||||
Copper (132 contracts, settlement date July 27, 2012) | 0.01 | 51,438 | 11,401,500 | |||||||||
Corn (349 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2012) | (0.15 | ) | (862,200 | ) | 11,281,425 | |||||||
Corn (349 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2012) | (0.15 | ) | (839,875 | ) | 11,425,387 | |||||||
Corn (348 contracts, settlement date July 13, 2012) | 0.01 | 33,125 | 11,505,750 | |||||||||
Cotton (249 contracts, settlement date March 08, 2012) | (0.13 | ) | (726,570 | ) | 11,429,100 | |||||||
Cotton (248 contracts, settlement date May 08, 2012) | (0.15 | ) | (851,265 | ) | 11,368,320 | |||||||
Cotton (248 contracts, settlement date July 09, 2012) | (0.12 | ) | (721,380 | ) | 11,322,440 | |||||||
FCOJ-A (561 contracts, settlement date March 12, 2012) | 0.04 | 257,978 | 14,221,350 | |||||||||
FCOJ-A (486 contracts, settlement date May 10, 2012) | 0.15 | 856,470 | 12,261,780 | |||||||||
FCOJ-A (306 contracts, settlement date July 11, 2012) | (0.01 | ) | (32,880 | ) | 7,738,740 | |||||||
Gold (72 contracts, settlement date February 27, 2012) | (0.09 | ) | (527,380 | ) | 11,280,960 | |||||||
Gold (72 contracts, settlement date April 26, 2012) | (0.21 | ) | (1,233,460 | ) | 11,299,680 | |||||||
Gold (73 contracts, settlement date June 27, 2012) | (0.25 | ) | (1,434,620 | ) | 11,472,680 | |||||||
Heating Oil (57 contracts, settlement date January 31, 2012) | (0.02 | ) | (109,389 | ) | 6,976,595 | |||||||
Heating Oil (56 contracts, settlement date February 29, 2012) | (0.02 | ) | (101,056 | ) | 6,834,677 | |||||||
Heating Oil (56 contracts, settlement date March 30, 2012) | (0.02 | ) | (111,661 | ) | 6,789,283 | |||||||
Heating Oil (56 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2012) | (0.09 | ) | (493,088 | ) | 6,734,482 | |||||||
Heating Oil (56 contracts, settlement date May 31, 2012) | (0.08 | ) | (488,053 | ) | 6,693,557 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (236 contracts, settlement date February 14, 2012) | (0.07 | ) | (384,030 | ) | 7,957,920 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (236 contracts, settlement date April 16, 2012) | (0.06 | ) | (325,560 | ) | 8,278,880 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (235 contracts, settlement date June 14, 2012) | �� | (0.05 | ) | (275,680 | ) | 8,977,000 | ||||||
Lean Hogs (236 contracts, settlement date July 16, 2012) | (0.04 | ) | (210,990 | ) | 8,951,480 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (69 contracts, settlement date January 20, 2012) | 0.13 | 727,240 | 6,819,270 | |||||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (69 contracts, settlement date February 21, 2012) | 0.13 | 746,950 | 6,831,000 | |||||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (69 contracts, settlement date March 20, 2012) | 0.13 | 746,560 | 6,845,490 | |||||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (69 contracts, settlement date April 20, 2012) | 0.01 | 82,600 | 6,859,290 | |||||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (68 contracts, settlement date May 22, 2012) | 0.02 | 113,320 | 6,764,640 | |||||||||
Live Cattle (229 contracts, settlement date February 29, 2012) | 0.00 | * | 2,380 | 11,124,820 | ||||||||
Live Cattle (230 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2012) | (0.02 | ) | (131,730 | ) | 11,541,400 | |||||||
Live Cattle (230 contracts, settlement date June 29, 2012) | (0.02 | ) | (122,410 | ) | 11,460,900 | |||||||
Natural Gas (224 contracts, settlement date January 27, 2012) | (0.40 | ) | (2,315,920 | ) | 6,695,360 | |||||||
Natural Gas (224 contracts, settlement date February 27, 2012) | (0.38 | ) | (2,204,450 | ) | 6,755,840 | |||||||
Natural Gas (220 contracts, settlement date March 28, 2012) | (0.36 | ) | (2,067,940 | ) | 6,773,800 | |||||||
Natural Gas (220 contracts, settlement date April 26, 2012) | (0.20 | ) | (1,188,850 | ) | 6,888,200 | |||||||
Natural Gas (219 contracts, settlement date May 29, 2012) | (0.20 | ) | (1,169,040 | ) | 6,968,580 | |||||||
Platinum (243 contracts, settlement date April 26, 2012) | (0.43 | ) | (2,468,450 | ) | 17,069,535 | |||||||
Platinum (243 contracts, settlement date July 27, 2012) | (0.44 | ) | (2,566,290 | ) | 17,124,210 | |||||||
Silver (82 contracts, settlement date March 28, 2012) | (0.35 | ) | (2,055,925 | ) | 11,445,150 | |||||||
Silver (81 contracts, settlement date May 29, 2012) | (0.38 | ) | (2,222,650 | ) | 11,323,800 | |||||||
Silver (81 contracts, settlement date July 27, 2012) | (0.33 | ) | (1,944,665 | ) | 11,338,785 | |||||||
Soybean (186 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2012) | (0.17 | ) | (1,016,225 | ) | 11,232,075 | |||||||
Soybean (187 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2012) | (0.16 | ) | (954,425 | ) | 11,383,625 | |||||||
Soybean (187 contracts, settlement date July 13, 2012) | 0.05 | 264,900 | 11,472,450 | |||||||||
Sugar (444 contracts, settlement date February 29, 2012) | (0.24 | ) | (1,406,339 | ) | 11,586,624 | |||||||
Sugar (444 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2012) | (0.20 | ) | (1,152,122 | ) | 11,412,576 | |||||||
Sugar (444 contracts, settlement date June 29, 2012) | (0.09 | ) | (545,496 | ) | 11,218,637 | |||||||
Wheat (343 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2012) | (0.20 | ) | (1,133,987 | ) | 11,194,662 | |||||||
Wheat (340 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2012) | (0.19 | ) | (1,118,513 | ) | 11,411,250 | |||||||
Wheat (340 contracts, settlement date July 13, 2012) | 0.04 | 230,325 | 11,666,250 | |||||||||
Net Unrealized Depreciation on Futures Contracts | (7.74 | )% | $ | (45,001,789 | ) | $ | 580,606,964 | |||||
* Denotes greater than 0.000% yet less than 0.005% |
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Income | ||||||||||||
Interest Income | $ | 331,044 | $ | 335,677 | $ | 301,808 | ||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||
Management fee to related party | 4,637,997 | 5,895,201 | 2,523,863 | |||||||||
Brokerage fees and expenses | 377,195 | 1,300,472 | 712,620 | |||||||||
Total expenses | 5,015,192 | 7,195,673 | 3,236,483 | |||||||||
Net Investment Loss | (4,684,148 | ) | (6,859,996 | ) | (2,934,675 | ) | ||||||
Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Futures Contracts | ||||||||||||
Realized Gain (Loss) on | ||||||||||||
Investments | 1,429 | 451 | (403 | ) | ||||||||
Futures Contracts | (55,222,884 | ) | 36,755,383 | 43,285,484 | ||||||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) | (55,221,455 | ) | 36,755,834 | 43,285,081 | ||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on | ||||||||||||
Investments | 15,980 | (20,292 | ) | 18,076 | ||||||||
Futures Contracts | 32,487,331 | (103,641,471 | ) | 46,259,451 | ||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) | 32,503,311 | (103,661,763 | ) | 46,277,527 | ||||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Future Contracts | (22,718,144 | ) | (66,905,929 | ) | 89,562,608 | |||||||
Net Gain (Loss) | $ | (27,402,292 | ) | $ | (73,765,925 | ) | $ | 86,627,933 |
General Units | Limited Units | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Limited | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Limited Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Amount | Deficit | Equity | Units | Amount | Earnings | Equity | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2012 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 1,498 | 19,400,000 | $ | 549,362,581 | $ | 31,793,937 | $ | 581,156,518 | $ | 581,158,016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Creation of Limited Units | - | - | - | - | 3,250,000 | 101,149,075 | - | 101,149,075 | 101,149,075 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Limited Units | - | - | - | - | (6,200,000 | ) | (180,296,699 | ) | - | (180,296,699 | ) | (180,296,699 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss | - | - | (13 | ) | (13 | ) | - | - | (4,684,135 | ) | (4,684,135 | ) | (4,684,148 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized loss on Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and Futures Contracts | - | - | (135 | ) | (135 | ) | - | - | (55,221,320 | ) | (55,221,320 | ) | (55,221,455 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures Contracts | - | - | 93 | 93 | - | - | 32,503,218 | 32,503,218 | 32,503,311 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | (55 | ) | (55 | ) | - | - | (27,402,237 | ) | (27,402,237 | ) | (27,402,292 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (57 | ) | $ | 1,443 | 16,450,000 | $ | 470,214,957 | $ | 4,391,700 | $ | 474,606,657 | $ | 474,608,100 |
General Units | Limited Units | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Limited | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Limited Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Amount | Deficit | Equity | Units | Amount | Earnings | Equity | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2011 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | 144 | $ | 1,644 | 16,250,000 | $ | 428,801,695 | $ | 105,559,716 | $ | 534,361,411 | $ | 534,363,055 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Creation of Limited Units | - | - | - | - | 11,200,000 | 383,075,174 | - | 383,075,174 | 383,075,174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Limited Units | - | - | - | - | (8,050,000 | ) | (262,514,288 | ) | - | (262,514,288 | ) | (262,514,288 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss | - | - | (17 | ) | (17 | ) | - | - | (6,859,979 | ) | (6,859,979 | ) | (6,859,996 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain on Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and Futures Contracts | - | - | 88 | 88 | - | - | 36,755,746 | 36,755,746 | 36,755,834 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized loss on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures Contracts | - | - | (217 | ) | (217 | ) | - | - | (103,661,546 | ) | (103,661,546 | ) | (103,661,763 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | (146 | ) | (146 | ) | - | - | (73,765,779 | ) | (73,765,779 | ) | (73,765,925 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 1,498 | 19,400,000 | $ | 549,362,581 | $ | 31,793,937 | $ | 581,156,518 | $ | 581,158,016 |
General Units | Limited Units | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Limited | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Limited Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Amount | Earnings | Equity | Units | Amount | Earnings | Equity | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2010 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (189 | ) | $ | 1,311 | 8,750,000 | $ | 210,500,911 | $ | 18,932,116 | $ | 229,433,027 | $ | 229,434,338 | |||||||||||||||||||
Creation of Limited Units | - | - | - | - | 9,200,000 | 262,051,675 | - | 262,051,675 | 262,051,675 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Limited Units | - | - | - | - | (1,700,000 | ) | (43,750,891 | ) | - | (43,750,891 | ) | (43,750,891 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss | - | - | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | - | - | (2,934,660 | ) | (2,934,660 | ) | (2,934,675 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain on Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and Futures Contracts | - | - | 165 | 165 | - | - | 43,284,916 | 43,284,916 | 43,285,081 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures Contracts | - | - | 183 | 183 | - | - | 46,277,344 | 46,277,344 | 46,277,527 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain | - | - | 333 | 333 | - | - | 86,627,600 | 86,627,600 | 86,627,933 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | 144 | $ | 1,644 | 16,250,000 | $ | 428,801,695 | $ | 105,559,716 | $ | 534,361,411 | $ | 534,363,055 |
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net gain (loss) | $ | (27,402,292 | ) | $ | (73,765,925 | ) | $ | 86,627,933 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net gain (loss) to net cash used for operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Purchase of investment securities | (2,089,638,671 | ) | (1,594,743,929 | ) | (1,159,625,357 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities | 1,629,991,694 | 2,054,999,635 | 809,997,503 | |||||||||
Net accretion of discount | (331,044 | ) | (335,677 | ) | (301,808 | ) | ||||||
Net realized loss (gain) on investment securities | (1,429 | ) | (451 | ) | 403 | |||||||
Unrealized depreciation (appreciation) on investments | (32,503,311 | ) | 103,661,763 | (46,277,527 | ) | |||||||
Increase in payable - capital shares | 2,829,896 | 1,497,826 | - | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses | (666,087 | ) | 717,847 | 515,001 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | (517,721,244 | ) | 492,031,089 | (309,063,852 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from creation of Limited Units | 101,149,075 | 383,075,174 | 262,051,675 | |||||||||
Redemption of Limited Units | (180,296,699 | ) | (262,514,288 | ) | (43,750,891 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | (79,147,624 | ) | 120,560,886 | 218,300,784 | ||||||||
Net change in cash | (596,868,868 | ) | 612,591,975 | (90,763,068 | ) | |||||||
Cash held by broker at beginning of year | 619,079,494 | 6,487,519 | 97,250,587 | |||||||||
Cash held by broker at end of year | $ | 22,210,626 | $ | 619,079,494 | $ | 6,487,519 |
Assets | Quoted Prices in Active Market (Level 1) | Other Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Totals | |||||||||
U.S. Treasuries | $ | - | $ | 469,995,420 | $ | - | $ | 469,995,420 | |||||
Futures Contracts | (12,514,458 | ) | - | - | (12,514,458 | ) | |||||||
Total | $ | (12,514,458 | ) | $ | 469,995,420 | $ | - | $ | 457,480,962 |
Assets | Quoted Prices in Active Market (Level 1) | Other Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Totals | |||||||||
U.S. Treasuries | $ | - | $ | 9,999,990 | $ | - | $ | 9,999,990 | |||||
Futures Contracts | (45,001,789 | ) | - | - | (45,001,789 | ) | |||||||
Total | $ | (45,001,789 | ) | $ | 9,999,990 | $ | - | $ | (35,001,799 | ) |
Derivative Instruments | Asset Derivatives | Liability Derivatives | Net Derivatives | |||||||||
Futures Contracts | $ | (12,514,458 | ) | $ | - | $ | (12,514,458 | ) |
Derivative Instruments | Net Realized Loss on Derivative Instruments | Net Change in Unrealized Gain on Derivative Instruments | ||||||
Futures Contracts | $ | (55,222,884 | ) | $ | 32,487,331 |
Derivative Instruments | Asset Derivatives | Liability Derivatives | Net Derivatives | |||||||||
Futures Contracts | $ | (45,001,789 | ) | $ | - | $ | (45,001,789 | ) |
Derivative Instruments | Net Realized Gain on Derivative Instruments | Net Change in Unrealized Loss on Derivative Instruments | ||||||
Futures Contracts | $ | 36,755,383 | $ | (103,641,471 | ) |
Derivative Instruments | Net Realized Gain on Derivative Instruments | Net Change in Unrealized Gain on Derivative Instruments | ||||||
Futures Contracts | $ | 43,285,484 | $ | 46,259,451 |
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. |
None.
37 |
Disclosure Controls and the Managing Owner will not be liable for the rejection of any creation order.
Year | Year | Year | ||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | ||||||||||
December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value | ||||||||||||
Net asset value per Limited Share, beginning of year | $ | 29.96 | $ | 32.88 | $ | 26.22 | ||||||
Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) from investments | (0.85 | ) | (2.59 | ) | 6.93 | |||||||
Net investment loss | (0.26 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.27 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | (1.11 | ) | (2.92 | ) | 6.66 | |||||||
Net asset value per Limited Share, end of year | $ | 28.85 | $ | 29.96 | $ | 32.88 | ||||||
Market value per Limited Share, beginning of year | $ | 29.96 | $ | 32.95 | $ | 26.32 | ||||||
Market value per Limited Share, end of year | $ | 28.85 | $ | 29.96 | $ | 32.95 | ||||||
Ratio to average net assets (i) | ||||||||||||
Net investment loss | (0.86 | )% | (0.99 | )% | (0.98 | )% | ||||||
Total expenses | 0.92 | % | 1.04 | % | 1.09 | % | ||||||
Total Return, at net asset value (ii) | (3.70 | )% | (8.88 | )% | 25.40 | % | ||||||
Total Return, at market value (ii) | (3.77 | )% | (9.07 | )% | 25.19 | % | ||||||
(i) Percentages are annualized. | ||||||||||||
(ii) Percentages are not annualized. |
For purposes of this Item 9A, references to the “Fund” and “our” include both the Fund and the Master Fund. Under the supervision and with the participation of the management of the Managing Owner, including its chief executive officer and principal financial officer, the Fund carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the chief executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures with respect to the Fund were effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report.
Internal controlControl over financial reporting
The Managing Owner is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Managing Owner’s internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Fund’s management and its board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
The Managing Owner assessed the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012.2015. In making this assessment, the Managing Owner used the criteria set forth in the 2013 Internal Controls – Integrated Framework by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission on Internal Control Integrated Framework.Commission. Based on ourtheir assessment, Management believes that, as of December 31, 2012,2015, its internal control over financial reporting is effective.
Grant Thornton LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the Fund’s consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report, on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation reportreports on the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting, which appears on pages 76 and 77 ofaccompany this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Management evaluated whether there was a change in the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 20122015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, Management believes that there was no such change during the three months ended December 31, 2012.2015.
Item 9B. | Other Information. |
Not applicable.
38 |
Item 10. | Managers and Executive Officers of the Registrant. |
The Managing Owner and the Sub-Advisor; Management
WisdomTree Commodity Services, LLC is the Managing Owner of the Funds and as of January 1, 2016, GreenHaven Advisors LLC is the Sub-Advisor of the Funds. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Managing Owner served as the commodity pool operator of, and commodity trading advisor to, the Funds. Effective January 1, 2016, the Managing Owner serves as the commodity pool operator of the Funds, and the Sub-Advisor serves as the commodity trading advisor to the Funds. The Funds have no officers or directors. Set forth below is a description of the officers and key decision-makers of the Managing Owner and the Sub-Advisor as of the date of this Annual Report. The Fund does not directly compensate any of the executive officers noted below.
Executive Officers of the Managing Owner
Name | Position | |
Gregory Barton | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Amit Muni | Executive Vice President | |
David Castano | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | |
Peter Ziemba | Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary |
The following is a biographical summary of the business experience of the executive officers of the Managing Owner as of the date of this Annual Report.
Gregory Barton - President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Barton has served as the Executive Vice President-Operations and Chief Operating Officer of WisdomTree Investments Inc. (“WTI”) since October 2012. From June 2009 to July 2012, Mr. Barton served as Executive Vice President Business and Legal Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary of TheStreet, Inc., a financial media company. Mr. Barton served as an Independent Trustee and Chairman of the Audit Committee of WisdomTree Trust from August 2008 to June 2009 and July 2012 to October 2012. From October 2007 to August 2008, Mr. Barton served as General Counsel and Secretary of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, Inc., a media and merchandising company. From October 2004 to October 2007, Mr. Barton served as Executive Vice President, Licensing and Legal Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary, and from November 2002 to October 2004, as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, of Ziff Davis Media Inc., a technology media company. Preceding Ziff Davis, Mr. Barton served in a variety of positions at WTI (then known as Individual Investor Group, Inc.) from August 1998 to November 2002, including President, Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel. From September 1996 to August 1998, Mr. Barton served as Vice President, Corporate and Legal Affairs, and General Counsel, and from May 1995 to September 1996 as General Counsel, of Alliance Semiconductor Corporation, an integrated circuit company. Mr. Barton received a B.A. degree, summa cum laude, from Claremont McKenna College and a J.D. degree, magna cum laude, from Harvard Law School. Mr. Barton became a registered Associated Person and Principal of the Managing Owner on January 4, 2016. Mr. Barton is also a registered Associated Person and Principal of WisdomTree Coal Services, LLC, effective as of January 4, 2016, and a registered Associated Person and Principal of WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc., effective as of February 15, 2013 and December 13, 2012, respectively. Mr. Barton is 54 years old.
Amit Muni - Executive Vice President. Mr. Muni has served as WTI’s Executive Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer since March 2008. From July 2003 to March 2008, Mr. Muni served as Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of International Securities Exchange Holdings, Inc., an electronic options exchange. From July 2000 to June 2003, Mr. Muni served as Vice President, Finance, of Instinet Group Incorporated, an electronic agency broker-dealer. From September 1996 to June 2000, Mr. Muni served as a Manager of the Financial Services Industry Practice of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an accounting firm. From August 1991 to August 1996, Mr. Muni served as an accountant and senior auditor for National Securities Clearing Corporation, a firm that provides centralized clearing, information and settlement services to the financial industry. Mr. Muni received a B.B.A. in Accounting from Pace University and is a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Muni is a Principal of WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc. effective as of December 28, 2012 and was registered as a Principal for both the Managing Owner and WisdomTree Coal Services, LLC as of January 2016. Mr. Muni is 46 years old.
39 |
David Castano – Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Mr. Castano has served as Director of Fund Accounting & Administration of WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc. since June 2011 and Treasurer/Principal Financial Officer of the WisdomTree Trust since January 2013. From December 2006 to June 2011, Mr. Castano served as an Assistant Vice President and Vice President of Legg Mason & Co., a global investment management firm. From May 2004 to December 2006, Mr. Castano served as an Assistant Treasurer at Lord Abbett mutual funds. From March 2003 to May 2004, Mr. Castano served as a Supervisor at UBS Global Asset Management, a privately owned investment manager. Mr. Castano received a BBA in Public Accounting from Pace University. Mr. Castano became a registered Principal of the Sponsor on March 8, 2016. Mr. Castano is also a registered Principal of WisdomTree Commodity Services, LLC, effective as of March 8, 2016. Mr. Castano is 44 years old.
Peter Ziemba – Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary.Mr. Ziemba has served as WTI’s Executive Vice President—Business and Legal Affairs since January 2008 and Chief Legal Officer since March 2011. From April 2007 to March 2011, Mr. Ziemba served as WTI’s General Counsel. From September 1982 to April 2007, Mr. Ziemba was an attorney in the Corporate and Securities department of Graubard Miller. Mr. Ziemba received his B.A. in History with university honors from Binghamton University and his J.D., cum laude, from Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. Mr. Ziemba served as a director of WTI from 1996 to 2003. Mr. Ziemba is 58 years old.
Executive Officers and Significant Employees of the Sub-Advisor
Name | Position | |
Ashmead Pringle | Chief Executive Officer | |
Cooper Anderson | Chief Financial Officer | |
Scott Glasing | Trader | |
Tom Fernandes | Partner |
The following is a biographical summary of the business experience of the executive officers and significant employees of the Sub-Advisor as of the date of this Annual Report.
Ashmead Pringle – Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Pringle founded the Sub-Adviser and has served as its Chief Executive Officer in charge of managing its business since November 2015. He became a registered Associated Person and listed Principal of the Sub-Adviser in November 2015. Mr. Pringle also founded Grain Service Corporation (“GSC”), a commodity research and trading company, and has served as its President since October 1984. He became a registered Associated Person and listed Principal of GSC in June 1985. Mr. Pringle also founded the Managing Owner and served as its Chief Executive Officer in charge of managing its business from October 2006 to January 2016. He was a registered Associated Person and listed Principal of the Managing Owner from October 2006 to January 2016. Mr. Pringle also founded GreenHaven LLC, the former holding company of the Managing Owner, and managed its business operations from September 2006 to February 2011. Mr. Pringle was a registered Associated Person and listed Principal of GreenHaven LLC from September 2006 to February 2011. Mr. Pringle also founded the GreenHaven Coal Services, LLC (“GreenHaven Coal”), the Sponsor of the GreenHaven Coal Fund, and served as its President in charge of managing its business from August 2012 to January 2016. He was a registered Associated Person and listed Principal of GreenHaven Coal from August 2012 to January 2016. Mr. Pringle is 69 years old.
Cooper Anderson – Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Anderson is a trader for the Sub-Adviser and is responsible for daily futures trading, cash flow management, treasury portfolio management, and quantitative analysis for the Fund and the WisdomTree Coal Fund. He became a registered Associated Person and listed Principal of the Sub-Adviser in November 2015. From December of 2002 to March of 2006, Mr. Anderson worked as an analyst in Institutional Equity Sales and Trading for Credit Suisse Securities USA LLC, a securities broker dealer and investment bank based in Zurich, Switzerland. At Credit Suisse Securities USA LLC, Mr. Anderson served as a brokerage sales person covering the major financial institutions in the Southeastern United States and the Caribbean. Between March of 2006 and April of 2007, Mr. Anderson took time off from work. From May 2007 to February 2011, Mr. Anderson was a managing partner and registered Associated Person and listed Principal of GreenHaven LLC, the former holding company of the Managing Owner. From November 2009 to January 2016, Mr. Anderson was a trader and Chief Financial Officer, and registered Associated Person and listed Principal of the Managing Owner. From May 2012 to January 2016, Mr. Anderson was the Chief Financial Officer of GreenHaven Coal, the Sponsor of the GreenHaven Coal Fund, responsible for managing GreenHaven Coal and the GreenHaven Coal Fund’s finances and trading, and a registered Associated Person and listed Principal of the GreenHaven Coal. Mr. Anderson is 36 years old.
40 |
Scott Glasing – Trader. Mr. Glasing is a trader for the Sub-Adviser and is responsible for daily futures trading. He became a registered Associated Person and listed Principal of the Sub-Adviser in November 2015. Since February 1998, Mr. Glasing has worked for GSC as a trader. He became a registered Associated Person of GSC in April 1998 and a listed Principal of GSC in March 1998. From September 2006 to February 2011, Mr. Glasing was a trader and a registered Associated Person of GreenHaven LLC, the former holding company of the Managing Owner. From November 2006 to January 2016, Mr. Glasing was a trader and a registered Associated Person and listed Principal of the Managing Owner. From August 2012 to January 2016, Mr. Glasing was a trader and a registered Associated Person and listed Principal of GreenHaven Coal, the Sponsor of the GreenHaven Coal Fund. Mr. Glasing is 53 years old.
Tom Fernandes – Partner. Mr. Fernandes is a managing partner of the Sub-Advisor. He became a registered Associated Person and listed Principal of the Sub-Adviser in November 2015. From March 2000 to March 2002, Mr. Fernandes was employed as a trader at Fleet Bank of Boston. From March 2002 to April 2005, Mr. Fernandes worked as an analyst at West Broadway Partners, an investment partnership. From May 2005 to October 2006, Mr. Fernandes served as a commodity expert for GSC. He was registered as an Associated Person of GSC starting in August 2005. From October 2006 to August 2012, Mr. Fernandes served as Chief Financial Officer and a registered Associated Person of the Managing Owner, he was a registered Principal of the Managing Owner from October 2006 until August 2012. From August 2006 to February 2011, Mr. Fernandes was a managing partner and a registered Associated Person and listed Principal of GreenHaven LLC, the former holding company of the Managing Owner. From August 2012 to October 2014, Mr. Fernandes was Chief Operating Officer and a registered Associated Person and listed Principal of GreenHaven Coal, the Sponsor of the GreenHaven Coal Fund. Since August 2012, Mr. Fernandes has served as Chief Executive Officer of GSC Agribusiness, a livestock producer. Mr. Fernandes is 42 years old.
Item 11. | Executive Compensation. |
The Fund has no employees, officers or directors and is managed by the Managing Owner. None of the directors or officers of the Managing Owner receive compensation from the Fund. The Managing Owner receives a monthly management fee of 1/12 of 0.85% (0.85% annually) of the average daily net assets of the Fund during the preceding month. During 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Fund incurred management fees of $2,121,828, $2,835,654 and $3,500,487, respectively.
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. |
The Fund has no officers or directors. The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of the Fund’s General Shares and Limited Shares as of December 31, 2015, by the Managing Owner. No person is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of such class.
Title of Class | Name/Address of Beneficial Owner | Amount/Nature of Beneficial Ownership | ||
General Shares | WisdomTree Commodity Services, LLC 245 Park Avenue, 35th Floor New York, New York 10167 | 50 Shares |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence. |
The following table sets forth compensation earned from the Managing Owner during the year ended December 31, 2015, by the Directors of the Managing Owner.
41 |
Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash | Stock Awards | Option Awards | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation | Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan | All Other Compensation | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Independent Directors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thomas Mangold | $ | 21,000 | NA | NA | NA | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 21,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Stephen O’Grady | $ | 15,000 | NA | NA | NA | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 15,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Cengiz Searfoss | $ | 15,000 | NA | NA | NA | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 15,000 |
As of January 1, 2016, the Funds have no independent directors.
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
Audit and Non-Audit Fees
The following table presents fees for professional audit services rendered by Grant Thornton LLP for the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Audit fees | $ | 199,066 | $ | 159,077 | ||||
Audit-related fees | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Tax fees | 0 | 0 | ||||||
All other fees | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Total | $ | 199,066 | $ | 159,077 |
Approval of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Services and Fees
The Audit Committee of the Managing Owner approved 100% of the services provided to the Fund described above. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Audit Committee of the Managing Owner pre-approved all audit and allowed non-audit services of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firms, including all engagement fees and terms.
42 |
Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules. |
See Index to Financial Statements on Page F-1 for a list of the financial statements being filed as part of this Annual report. Schedules may have been omitted since they are either not required, not applicable, or the information has otherwise been included.
Exhibit | Description of Document | |
3.1 | Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust of GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund(1) | |
3.2 | Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust of GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund(2) | |
3.3 | Amended Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund(3) | |
3.4 | Amendment to the Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of Greenhaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund (4) | |
3.5 | Amended Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund(5) | |
3.6 | Amendment to the Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of Greenhaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund (6) | |
10.1 | Commodity Subadvisory Agreement(7) | |
10.2 | Master Custodian Agreement(8) | |
10.3 | Administration Agreement(9) | |
10.4 | Distribution Services Agreement(10) | |
10.5 | Transfer Agency and Services Agreement(11) | |
10.6 | Form of Participant Agreement(12) | |
10.7 | Amended and Restated License Agreement(13) | |
23.1 | Consent of Grant Thornton LLP(14) | |
31.1 | Certification by Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended(14) | |
31.2 | Certification by Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended(14) | |
31.3 | Certification by Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended(14) | |
31.4 | Certification by Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended(14) | |
32.1 | Certification by Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(14) | |
32.2 | Certification by Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(14) | |
32.3 | Certification by Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(14) | |
32.4 | Certification by Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(14) |
43 |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2016. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2016. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A-2 of the Fund’s pre-effective Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed November 3, 2006. |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2016. |
(5) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A-1 of the Fund’s pre-effective Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed November 3, 2006. |
(6) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2016. |
(7) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2016. |
(8) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2016. |
(9) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2016. |
(10) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2016. |
(11) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2016. |
(12) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2016. |
(13) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Fund’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2016. |
(14) | Filed herewith. |
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund)
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund)
Index to Financial Statements
On January 4, 2016, the name of the Fund was changed to WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund and the name of the Master Fund was changed to WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund
F-1 |
To the Managing Owner and Shareholders of
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition, including the consolidated schedules of investments, of WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund (a Delaware Statutory Trust) and subsidiary as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income and expenses, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015. These financial statements are the responsibility of the WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund and subsidiary as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in the 2013Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 15, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 15, 2016
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Managing Owner and Shareholders of
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund):
We have audited the accompanying statements of financial condition, including the schedules of investments, of WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund (a Delaware Statutory Trust) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related statements of income and expenses, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015. These financial statements are the responsibility of the WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in the 2013Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 15, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 15, 2016
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Managing Owner and Shareholders of
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund):
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of GreenHavenWisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund (a Delaware Statutory Trust) and subsidiary as of December 31, 2012,2015, based on criteria established in the 2013Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). GreenHavenWisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Management’s Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the GreenHavenWisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, GreenHavenWisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012,2015, based on criteria established in the 2013Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements of the GreenHavenWisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012,2015, and our report dated February 26, 2013March 15, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
/s/ Grant ThorntonGRANT THORNTON LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
To the Managing Owner and Shareholders of
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund:
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of GreenHavenWisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund (a Delaware Statutory Trust) as of December 31, 2012,2015, based on criteria established in the 2013Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). GreenHavenWisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Management’s Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the GreenHavenWisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, GreenHavenWisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012,2015, based on criteria established in the 2013Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the financial statements of the GreenHavenWisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012,2015, and our report dated February 26, 2013March 15, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
/s/ Grant ThorntonGRANT THORNTON LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 15, 2006. He became 2016
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund
(f/k/a listed Principal of GreenHaven, LLC on November 15, 2006 and a registered Associated Person of GreenHaven, LLC on September 18, 2006. GreenHaven LLC is a Georgia LLC, which focuses on the development of private and public commodity investments. He became a listed Principal of Grain Service Corporation, Inc. on June 12, 1985 and a registered Associated Person of Grain Service Corporation, Inc. on October 31, 1985.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
December 31, 2015 and 2014
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Equity in broker trading accounts: | ||||||||
Short-term investments (cost $149,963,671 and $199,994,069 as of 2015 and 2014, respectively) | $ | 149,980,000 | $ | 199,995,250 | ||||
Cash held by broker | 83,440,007 | 94,433,074 | ||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | (8,705,967 | ) | (27,249,076 | ) | ||||
Total assets | $ | 224,714,040 | $ | 267,179,248 | ||||
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | ||||||||
Management fee payable to related party | 166,759 | 205,492 | ||||||
Accrued brokerage fees and expenses payable | 28,756 | 75,622 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 195,515 | 281,114 | ||||||
Shareholders’ equity | ||||||||
General Units: | ||||||||
Paid in capital - 50 units issued | 1,500 | 1,500 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (572 | ) | (360 | ) | ||||
Total General Units | 928 | 1,140 | ||||||
Limited Units: | ||||||||
Paid in capital - 12,100,000 and 11,700,000 redeemable shares issued and outstanding as of 2015 and 2014, respectively | 360,079,849 | 350,523,308 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (135,562,252 | ) | (83,626,314 | ) | ||||
Total Limited Units | 224,517,597 | 266,896,994 | ||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 224,518,525 | 266,898,134 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 224,714,040 | $ | 267,179,248 | ||||
Net asset value per share | ||||||||
General Units | $ | 18.56 | $ | 22.80 | ||||
Limited Units | $ | 18.56 | $ | 22.81 |
See accompanying notes to joiningconsolidated financial statements
F-6 |
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven LLC,Continuous Commodity Index Fund)
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2015
Description | Percentage of Net Assets | Fair Value | Face Value | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Obligations | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.17% due January 28, 2016 | 22.27 | % | $ | 49,995,900 | $ | 50,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.14% due February 11, 2016 | 22.27 | 49,993,400 | 50,000,000 | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.28% due March 17, 2016 | 22.26 | 49,990,700 | 50,000,000 | |||||||||
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (cost $149,963,671) | 66.80 | % | $ | 149,980,000 | $ | 150,000,000 |
Description | Percentage of Net Assets | Fair Value | Notional Value | |||||||||
Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Futures Contracts | ||||||||||||
Cocoa (138 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2016) | (0.05 | )% | $ | (119,940 | ) | $ | 4,420,140 | |||||
Cocoa (137 contracts, settlement date May 13, 2016) | 0.05 | 113,380 | 4,393,590 | |||||||||
Cocoa (137 contracts, settlement date March 15, 2016) | 0.05 | 119,700 | 4,399,070 | |||||||||
Coffee (91 contracts, settlement date July 19, 2016) | 0.12 | 267,150 | 4,461,844 | |||||||||
Coffee (91 contracts, settlement date May 18, 2016) | (0.04 | ) | (96,862 | ) | 4,395,300 | |||||||
Coffee (91 contracts, settlement date March 18, 2016) | (0.05 | ) | (118,144 | ) | 4,323,638 | |||||||
Copper (82 contracts, settlement date July 27, 2016) | (0.04 | ) | (81,925 | ) | 4,400,325 | |||||||
Copper (82 contracts, settlement date May 26, 2016) | (0.15 | ) | (338,513 | ) | 4,390,075 | |||||||
Copper (82 contracts, settlement date March 29, 2016) | (0.14 | ) | (309,850 | ) | 4,376,750 | |||||||
Corn (241 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2016) | (0.05 | ) | (114,900 | ) | 4,464,525 | |||||||
Corn (242 contracts, settlement date May 13, 2016) | (0.14 | ) | (315,375 | ) | 4,410,450 | |||||||
Corn (242 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2016) | (0.13 | ) | (301,212 | ) | 4,340,875 | |||||||
Cotton (137 contracts, settlement date July 07, 2016) | 0.04 | 97,490 | 4,438,115 | |||||||||
Cotton (137 contracts, settlement date May 06, 2016) | (0.01 | ) | (12,455 | ) | 4,391,535 | |||||||
Cotton (138 contracts, settlement date March 08, 2016) | (0.02 | ) | (35,815 | ) | 4,366,320 | |||||||
Gold (41 contracts, settlement date June 28, 2016) | (0.05 | ) | (104,370 | ) | 4,352,150 | |||||||
Gold (41 contracts, settlement date April 27, 2016) | (0.09 | ) | (211,170 | ) | 4,349,280 | |||||||
Gold (42 contracts, settlement date February 25, 2016) | (0.18 | ) | (401,480 | ) | 4,452,840 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (117 contracts, settlement date July 15, 2016) | 0.08 | 185,740 | 3,643,380 | |||||||||
Lean Hogs (117 contracts, settlement date June 14, 2016) | 0.10 | 220,880 | 3,650,400 | |||||||||
Lean Hogs (117 contracts, settlement date April 14, 2016) | (0.07 | ) | (148,820 | ) | 3,086,460 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (117 contracts, settlement date February 12, 2016) | (0.11 | ) | (239,750 | ) | 2,798,640 | |||||||
Live Cattle (82 contracts, settlement date June 30, 2016) | 0.06 | 132,670 | 4,191,840 | |||||||||
Live Cattle (82 contracts, settlement date April 29, 2016) | (0.04 | ) | (86,140 | ) | 4,525,580 | |||||||
Live Cattle (82 contracts, settlement date February 29, 2016) | (0.09 | ) | (204,150 | ) | 4,487,040 | |||||||
Natural Gas (110 contracts, settlement date May 26, 2016) | (0.02 | ) | (46,190 | ) | 2,714,800 | |||||||
Natural Gas (110 contracts, settlement date April 27, 2016) | (0.02 | ) | (39,980 | ) | 2,666,400 | |||||||
Natural Gas (110 contracts, settlement date March 29, 2016) | (0.11 | ) | (238,510 | ) | 2,625,700 | |||||||
Natural Gas (110 contracts, settlement date February 25, 2016) | (0.14 | ) | (318,070 | ) | 2,599,300 | |||||||
Natural Gas (111 contracts, settlement date January 27, 2016) | (0.18 | ) | (395,510 | ) | 2,594,070 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (53 contracts, settlement date May 31, 2016) | (0.24 | ) | (551,179 | ) | 2,705,480 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (53 contracts, settlement date April 29, 2016) | (0.25 | ) | (556,471 | ) | 2,649,163 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (54 contracts, settlement date March 31, 2016) | (0.32 | ) | (719,783 | ) | 2,647,436 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (54 contracts, settlement date February 29, 2016) | (0.35 | ) | (789,184 | ) | 2,605,705 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (54 contracts, settlement date January 29, 2016) | (0.38 | ) | (848,266 | ) | 2,549,005 | |||||||
Platinum (148 contracts, settlement date July 27, 2016) | 0.06 | 126,785 | 6,615,600 | |||||||||
Platinum (147 contracts, settlement date April 27, 2016) | (0.11 | ) | (254,960 | ) | 6,565,020 | |||||||
Silver (63 contracts, settlement date July 27, 2016) | (0.07 | ) | (151,495 | ) | 4,368,105 | |||||||
Silver (64 contracts, settlement date May 26, 2016) | (0.17 | ) | (374,635 | ) | 4,426,880 | |||||||
Silver (64 contracts, settlement date March 29, 2016) | (0.18 | ) | (414,395 | ) | 4,416,960 | |||||||
Soybean (101 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2016) | 0.01 | 24,500 | 4,427,587 | |||||||||
Soybean (101 contracts, settlement date May 13, 2016) | (0.10 | ) | (221,537 | ) | 4,390,975 | |||||||
Soybean (101 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2016) | (0.10 | ) | (231,875 | ) | 4,364,463 | |||||||
Soybean Oil (237 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2016) | 0.18 | 391,830 | 4,433,796 | |||||||||
Soybean Oil (237 contracts, settlement date May 13, 2016) | 0.13 | 288,294 | 4,402,512 | |||||||||
Soybean Oil (237 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2016) | 0.12 | 277,464 | 4,372,650 | |||||||||
Sugar (264 contracts, settlement date June 30, 2016) | 0.06 | 126,717 | 4,328,755 | |||||||||
Sugar (264 contracts, settlement date April 29, 2016) | 0.26 | 591,270 | 4,411,546 | |||||||||
Sugar (263 contracts, settlement date February 29, 2016) | 0.27 | 600,074 | 4,489,094 | |||||||||
Wheat (184 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2016) | (0.07 | ) | (160,687 | ) | 4,445,900 | |||||||
Wheat (185 contracts, settlement date May 13, 2016) | (0.13 | ) | (298,525 | ) | 4,407,625 | |||||||
Wheat (185 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2016) | (0.14 | ) | (314,138 | ) | 4,347,500 | |||||||
WTI Crude (67 contracts, settlement date May 20, 2016) | (0.15 | ) | (329,010 | ) | 2,727,570 | |||||||
WTI Crude (67 contracts, settlement date April 20, 2016) | (0.15 | ) | (334,250 | ) | 2,678,660 | |||||||
WTI Crude (68 contracts, settlement date March 21, 2016) | (0.20 | ) | (445,480 | ) | 2,660,840 | |||||||
WTI Crude (68 contracts, settlement date February 22, 2016) | (0.22 | ) | (492,250 | ) | 2,595,560 | |||||||
WTI Crude (68 contracts, settlement date January 20, 2016) | (0.22 | ) | (502,660 | ) | 2,518,720 | |||||||
Net Unrealized Depreciation on Futures Contracts | (3.88 | )% | $ | (8,705,967 | ) | $ | 224,263,539 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-7 |
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund)
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2014
Percentage | Fair | Face | ||||||||||
Description | of Net Assets | Value | Value | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Obligations | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.01% due January 22, 2015 | 37.47 | % | $ | 99,998,600 | $ | 100,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.03% due March 12, 2015 | 18.73 | 49,998,100 | 50,000,000 | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.06% due March 26, 2015 | 18.73 | 49,998,550 | 50,000,000 | |||||||||
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (cost $199,994,069) | 74.93 | % | $ | 199,995,250 | $ | 200,000,000 |
Percentage | Fair | Notional | ||||||||||
Description | of Net Assets | Value | Value | |||||||||
Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Futures Contracts | ||||||||||||
Cocoa (181 contracts, settlement date July 16, 2015) | 0.03 | % | $ | 83,950 | $ | 5,229,090 | ||||||
Cocoa (181 contracts, settlement date May 13, 2015) | (0.13 | ) | (334,480 | ) | 5,234,520 | |||||||
Cocoa (181 contracts, settlement date March 16, 2015) | (0.12 | ) | (316,920 | ) | 5,267,100 | |||||||
Coffee (82 contracts, settlement date July 21, 2015) | (0.25 | ) | (671,513 | ) | 5,285,925 | |||||||
Coffee (82 contracts, settlement date May 18, 2015) | (0.27 | ) | (719,438 | ) | 5,205,975 | |||||||
Coffee (83 contracts, settlement date March 19, 2015) | (0.28 | ) | (747,038 | ) | 5,185,425 | |||||||
Copper (74 contracts, settlement date July 29, 2015) | (0.12 | ) | (320,262 | ) | 5,227,175 | |||||||
Copper (74 contracts, settlement date May 27, 2015) | (0.22 | ) | (584,150 | ) | 5,223,475 | |||||||
Copper (74 contracts, settlement date March 27, 2015) | (0.21 | ) | (559,600 | ) | 5,227,175 | |||||||
Corn (258 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2015) | 0.04 | 101,863 | 5,321,250 | |||||||||
Corn (258 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2015) | 0.09 | 250,975 | 5,234,175 | |||||||||
Corn (259 contracts, settlement date March 13, 2015) | 0.09 | 242,600 | 5,141,150 | |||||||||
Cotton (171 contracts, settlement date July 09, 2015) | 0.00 | * | 5,610 | 5,301,000 | ||||||||
Cotton (171 contracts, settlement date May 06, 2015) | (0.12 | ) | (316,150 | ) | 5,221,485 | |||||||
Cotton (171 contracts, settlement date March 09, 2015) | (0.27 | ) | (716,905 | ) | 5,153,085 | |||||||
Gold (44 contracts, settlement date June 26, 2015) | 0.03 | 88,470 | 5,215,760 | |||||||||
Gold (44 contracts, settlement date April 28, 2015) | (0.17 | ) | (446,860 | ) | 5,213,560 | |||||||
Gold (44 contracts, settlement date February 25, 2015) | (0.13 | ) | (335,420 | ) | 5,210,040 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (113 contracts, settlement date July 15, 2015) | (0.07 | ) | (176,480 | ) | 4,098,510 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (113 contracts, settlement date June 12, 2015) | (0.07 | ) | (188,950 | ) | 4,138,060 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (113 contracts, settlement date April 15, 2015) | (0.07 | ) | (197,270 | ) | 3,764,030 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (113 contracts, settlement date February 13, 2015) | (0.12 | ) | (315,750 | ) | 3,670,240 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (57 contracts, settlement date May 19, 2015) | (0.33 | ) | (893,390 | ) | 3,172,050 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (58 contracts, settlement date April 21, 2015) | (0.38 | ) | (1,019,440 | ) | 3,187,680 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (58 contracts, settlement date March 20, 2015) | (0.57 | ) | (1,532,690 | ) | 3,147,080 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (58 contracts, settlement date February 20, 2015) | (0.58 | ) | (1,560,200 | ) | 3,114,600 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (58 contracts, settlement date January 20, 2015) | (0.58 | ) | (1,550,530 | ) | 3,089,660 | |||||||
Live Cattle (82 contracts, settlement date June 30, 2015) | (0.04 | ) | (114,190 | ) | 5,080,720 | |||||||
Live Cattle (81 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2015) | 0.08 | 218,730 | 5,261,760 | |||||||||
Live Cattle (81 contracts, settlement date February 27, 2015) | 0.09 | 242,130 | 5,299,020 | |||||||||
Natural Gas (108 contracts, settlement date May 27, 2015) | (0.25 | ) | (668,300 | ) | 3,189,240 | |||||||
Natural Gas (108 contracts, settlement date April 28, 2015) | (0.26 | ) | (694,840 | ) | 3,136,320 | |||||||
Natural Gas (108 contracts, settlement date March 27, 2015) | (0.29 | ) | (786,680 | ) | 3,111,480 | |||||||
Natural Gas (108 contracts, settlement date February 25, 2015) | (0.37 | ) | (1,000,490 | ) | 3,127,680 | |||||||
Natural Gas (108 contracts, settlement date January 28, 2015) | (0.40 | ) | (1,071,100 | ) | 3,120,120 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (42 contracts, settlement date May 29, 2015) | (0.33 | ) | (873,041 | ) | 3,200,602 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (41 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2015) | (0.32 | ) | (861,353 | ) | 3,105,627 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (41 contracts, settlement date March 31, 2015) | (0.50 | ) | (1,337,461 | ) | 3,104,594 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (41 contracts, settlement date February 27, 2015) | (0.53 | ) | (1,409,974 | ) | 3,129,218 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (41 contracts, settlement date January 30, 2015) | (0.50 | ) | (1,333,559 | ) | 3,157,459 | |||||||
Platinum (130 contracts, settlement date July 29, 2015) | 0.01 | 33,995 | 7,871,500 | |||||||||
Platinum (129 contracts, settlement date April 28, 2015) | 0.01 | 20,485 | 7,801,275 | |||||||||
Silver (66 contracts, settlement date July 29, 2015) | (0.02 | ) | (47,050 | ) | 5,168,460 | |||||||
Silver (67 contracts, settlement date May 27, 2015) | (0.35 | ) | (940,295 | ) | 5,236,720 | |||||||
Silver (67 contracts, settlement date March 27, 2015) | (0.34 | ) | (913,105 | ) | 5,225,665 | |||||||
Soybean (101 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2015) | (0.03 | ) | (92,050 | ) | 5,236,850 | |||||||
Soybean (101 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2015) | (0.07 | ) | (199,812 | ) | 5,204,025 | |||||||
Soybean (102 contracts, settlement date March 13, 2015) | (0.06 | ) | (163,712 | ) | 5,219,850 | |||||||
Soybean Oil (269 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2015) | (0.04 | ) | (102,582 | ) | 5,253,570 | |||||||
Soybean Oil (269 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2015) | (0.13 | ) | (336,222 | ) | 5,221,290 | |||||||
Soybean Oil (270 contracts, settlement date March 13, 2015) | (0.13 | ) | (337,578 | ) | 5,206,680 | |||||||
Sugar (314 contracts, settlement date June 30, 2015) | (0.17 | ) | (441,795 | ) | 5,363,120 | |||||||
Sugar (315 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2015) | (0.31 | ) | (834,389 | ) | 5,263,776 | |||||||
Sugar (315 contracts, settlement date February 27, 2015) | (0.39 | ) | (1,039,808 | ) | 5,122,656 | |||||||
Wheat (176 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2015) | 0.12 | 314,688 | 5,258,000 | |||||||||
Wheat (176 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2015) | 0.04 | 106,325 | 5,231,600 | |||||||||
Wheat (176 contracts, settlement date March 13, 2015) | 0.05 | 143,925 | 5,189,800 | |||||||||
Net Unrealized Depreciation on Futures Contracts | (10.21 | )% | $ | (27,249,076 | ) | $ | 266,577,952 |
* | Denotes greater than 0.000% yet less than 0.005% |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund)
Consolidated Statements of Income and Expenses
For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
Income | ||||||||||||
Interest Income | $ | 45,979 | $ | 44,304 | $ | 189,643 | ||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||
Management fee to related party | 2,121,828 | 2,835,654 | 3,500,487 | |||||||||
Brokerage fees and expenses | 499,254 | 667,213 | 823,644 | |||||||||
Total expenses | 2,621,082 | 3,502,867 | 4,324,131 | |||||||||
Net Investment Loss | (2,575,103 | ) | (3,458,563 | ) | (4,134,488 | ) | ||||||
Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Futures Contracts | ||||||||||||
Realized Gain (Loss) on | ||||||||||||
Investments | 3,500 | — | (10,376 | ) | ||||||||
Futures Contracts | (67,922,804 | ) | (12,125,640 | ) | (53,539,832 | ) | ||||||
Net Realized Loss | (67,919,304 | ) | (12,125,640 | ) | (53,550,208 | ) | ||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on | ||||||||||||
Investments | 15,148 | (1,254 | ) | (13,546 | ) | |||||||
Futures Contracts | 18,543,109 | (23,193,888 | ) | 8,459,270 | ||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) | 18,558,257 | (23,195,142 | ) | 8,445,724 | ||||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments and Futures Contracts | (49,361,047 | ) | (35,320,782 | ) | (45,104,484 | ) | ||||||
Net Loss | $ | (51,936,150 | ) | $ | (38,779,345 | ) | $ | (49,238,972 | ) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund)
Consolidated Statement of Changes in AprilShareholders’ Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
General Units | Limited Units | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Limited | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Limited Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Amount | Deficit | Equity | Units | Amount | Deficit | Equity | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 01, 2015 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (360 | ) | $ | 1,140 | 11,700,000 | $ | 350,523,308 | $ | (83,626,314 | ) | $ | 266,896,994 | $ | 266,898,134 | ||||||||||||||||||
Creation of Limited Units | — | — | — | — | 2,150,000 | 45,167,597 | — | 45,167,597 | 45,167,597 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Limited Units | — | — | — | — | (1,750,000 | ) | (35,611,056 | ) | — | (35,611,056 | ) | (35,611,056 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Loss | — | — | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | — | — | (2,575,091 | ) | (2,575,091 | ) | (2,575,103 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized loss on Investments and Futures Contracts | — | — | (284 | ) | (284 | ) | — | — | (67,919,020 | ) | (67,919,020 | ) | (67,919,304 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain on Investments and Futures Contracts | — | — | 84 | 84 | — | — | 18,558,173 | 18,558,173 | 18,558,257 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss | — | — | (212 | ) | (212 | ) | — | — | (51,935,938 | ) | (51,935,938 | ) | (51,936,150 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2015 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (572 | ) | $ | 928 | 12,100,000 | $ | 360,079,849 | $ | (135,562,252 | ) | $ | 224,517,597 | $ | 224,518,525 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-10 |
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund)
Consolidated Statement of 2007, Mr. Anderson worked fromChanges in Shareholders’ Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
General Units | Limited Units | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total General | Total Limited | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Limited Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Amount | Deficit | Equity | Units | Amount | Deficit | Equity | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 01, 2014 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (215 | ) | $ | 1,285 | 12,450,000 | $ | 364,838,413 | $ | (44,847,114 | ) | $ | 319,991,299 | $ | 319,992,584 | ||||||||||||||||||
Creation of Limited Units | — | — | — | — | 1,550,000 | 43,387,949 | — | 43,387,949 | 43,387,949 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Limited Units | — | — | — | — | (2,300,000 | ) | (57,703,054 | ) | — | (57,703,054 | ) | (57,703,054 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Loss | — | — | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | — | — | (3,458,548 | ) | (3,458,548 | ) | (3,458,563 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized loss on Investments and Futures Contracts | — | — | (45 | ) | (45 | ) | — | — | (12,125,595 | ) | (12,125,595 | ) | (12,125,640 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized on Investments and Futures Contracts | — | — | (85 | ) | (85 | ) | — | — | (23,195,057 | ) | (23,195,057 | ) | (23,195,142 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss | — | — | (145 | ) | (145 | ) | — | — | (38,779,200 | ) | (38,779,200 | ) | (38,779,345 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (360 | ) | $ | 1,140 | 11,700,000 | $ | 350,523,308 | $ | (83,626,314 | ) | $ | 266,896,994 | $ | 266,898,134 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-11 |
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund)
Consolidated Statement of 2002 until MarchChanges in Shareholders’ Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
General Units | Limited Units | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total General | Total Limited | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Limited Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Amount | Deficit | Equity | Units | Amount | Deficit | Equity | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 01, 2013 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (57 | ) | $ | 1,443 | 16,450,000 | $ | 470,214,957 | $ | 4,391,700 | $ | 474,606,657 | $ | 474,608,100 | |||||||||||||||||||
Creation of Limited Units | — | — | — | — | 900,000 | 25,704,701 | — | 25,704,701 | 25,704,701 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Limited Units | — | — | — | — | (4,900,000 | ) | (131,081,245 | ) | — | (131,081,245 | ) | (131,081,245 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Loss | — | — | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | — | — | (4,134,473 | ) | (4,134,473 | ) | (4,134,488 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized loss on Investments and Futures Contracts | — | — | (171 | ) | (171 | ) | — | — | (53,550,037 | ) | (53,550,037 | ) | (53,550,208 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized on Investments and Futures Contracts | — | — | 28 | 28 | — | — | 8,445,696 | 8,445,696 | 8,445,724 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss | — | — | (158 | ) | (158 | ) | — | — | (49,238,814 | ) | (154,615,358 | ) | () | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (215 | ) | $ | 1,285 | 12,450,000 | $ | 364,838,413 | $ | (44,847,114 | ) | $ | 319,991,299 | $ | 319,992,584 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-12 |
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund)
Consolidated Statements of 2006 as an analyst in Institutional Equity SalesCash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and Trading for Credit Suisse Securities USA LLC, 2013
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
Cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (51,936,150 | ) | $ | (38,779,345 | ) | $ | (49,238,972 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Purchase of investment securities | (649,921,623 | ) | (778,448,400 | ) | (1,484,819,380 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities | 700,001,500 | 778,495,000 | 1,754,981,721 | |||||||||
Net accretion of discount | (45,979 | ) | (44,304 | ) | (189,643 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investment securities | (3,500 | ) | — | 10,376 | ||||||||
Unrealized depreciation (appreciation) on investments | (18,558,257 | ) | 23,195,142 | (8,445,724 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in accrued expenses | (85,599 | ) | (87,513 | ) | (387,139 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | (20,549,608 | ) | (15,669,420 | ) | 211,911,239 | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from creation of Limited Units | 45,167,597 | 43,387,949 | 25,704,701 | |||||||||
Redemption of Limited Units | (35,611,056 | ) | (57,703,054 | ) | (131,081,245 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in capital shares payable | — | — | (4,327,722 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | 9,556,541 | (14,315,105 | ) | (109,704,266 | ) | |||||||
Net change in cash | (10,993,067 | ) | (29,984,525 | ) | 102,206,973 | |||||||
Cash held by broker at beginning of year | 94,433,074 | 124,417,599 | 22,210,626 | |||||||||
Cash held by broker at end of year | $ | 83,440,007 | $ | 94,433,074 | $ | 124,417,599 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund
(f/k/a securities broker dealer and investment bank based in Zurich, Switzerland. At Credit Suisse Securities USA LLC, Mr. Anderson served as a brokerage sales person covering the major financial institutions in the Southeastern United States and the Caribbean. Between the MarchGreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund)
Statements of 2006 and April of 2007, Mr. Anderson took time off from work. He has passed the Level 3 CFA® exam and has a B.B.A. in Finance from the University of Georgia. Mr. Anderson became a registered Associated Person on May 29, 2007 with GreenHaven LLC and registered Associated Person and as listed Principal of the Managing Owner on November 30, 2009. The registration associated with GreenHaven, LLC became inactive Financial Condition
as of February 2, 2011.December 31, 2015 and 2014
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Equity in broker trading accounts: | ||||||||
Short-term investments (cost $149,963,671 and $199,994,069 as of 2015 and 2014, respectively) | $ | 149,980,000 | $ | 199,995,250 | ||||
Cash held by broker | 83,440,007 | 94,433,074 | ||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | (8,705,967 | ) | (27,249,076 | ) | ||||
Total assets | $ | 224,714,040 | $ | 267,179,248 | ||||
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | ||||||||
Management fee payable to related party | 166,759 | 205,492 | ||||||
Accrued brokerage fees and expenses payable | 28,756 | 75,622 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 195,515 | 281,114 | ||||||
Shareholders’ equity | ||||||||
General Units: | ||||||||
Paid in capital - 50 units issued | 1,500 | 1,500 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (572 | ) | (360 | ) | ||||
Total General Units | 928 | 1,140 | ||||||
Limited Units: | ||||||||
Paid in capital - 12,100,000 and 11,700,000 redeemable shares issued and outstanding as of 2015 and 2014, respectively | 360,079,849 | 350,523,308 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (135,562,252 | ) | (83,626,314 | ) | ||||
Total Limited Units | 224,517,597 | 266,896,994 | ||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 224,518,525 | 266,898,134 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 224,714,040 | $ | 267,179,248 | ||||
Net asset value per share | ||||||||
General Units | $ | 18.56 | $ | 22.80 | ||||
Limited Units | $ | 18.56 | $ | 22.81 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund)
Schedule of Investments
as of December 31, 2015
Description | Percentage of Net Assets | Fair Value | Face Value | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Obligations | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.17% due January 28, 2016 | 22.27 | % | $ | 49,995,900 | $ | 50,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.14% due February 11, 2016 | 22.27 | 49,993,400 | 50,000,000 | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.28% due March 17, 2016 | 22.26 | 49,990,700 | 50,000,000 | |||||||||
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (cost $149,963,671) | 66.80 | % | $ | 149,980,000 | $ | 150,000,000 |
Description | Percentage of Net Assets | Fair Value | Notional Value | |||||||||
Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Futures Contracts | ||||||||||||
Cocoa (138 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2016) | (0.05 | )% | $ | (119,940 | ) | $ | 4,420,140 | |||||
Cocoa (137 contracts, settlement date May 13, 2016) | 0.05 | 113,380 | 4,393,590 | |||||||||
Cocoa (137 contracts, settlement date March 15, 2016) | 0.05 | 119,700 | 4,399,070 | |||||||||
Coffee (91 contracts, settlement date July 19, 2016) | 0.12 | 267,150 | 4,461,844 | |||||||||
Coffee (91 contracts, settlement date May 18, 2016) | (0.04 | ) | (96,862 | ) | 4,395,300 | |||||||
Coffee (91 contracts, settlement date March 18, 2016) | (0.05 | ) | (118,144 | ) | 4,323,638 | |||||||
Copper (82 contracts, settlement date July 27, 2016) | (0.04 | ) | (81,925 | ) | 4,400,325 | |||||||
Copper (82 contracts, settlement date May 26, 2016) | (0.15 | ) | (338,513 | ) | 4,390,075 | |||||||
Copper (82 contracts, settlement date March 29, 2016) | (0.14 | ) | (309,850 | ) | 4,376,750 | |||||||
Corn (241 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2016) | (0.05 | ) | (114,900 | ) | 4,464,525 | |||||||
Corn (242 contracts, settlement date May 13, 2016) | (0.14 | ) | (315,375 | ) | 4,410,450 | |||||||
Corn (242 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2016) | (0.13 | ) | (301,212 | ) | 4,340,875 | |||||||
Cotton (137 contracts, settlement date July 07, 2016) | 0.04 | 97,490 | 4,438,115 | |||||||||
Cotton (137 contracts, settlement date May 06, 2016) | (0.01 | ) | (12,455 | ) | 4,391,535 | |||||||
Cotton (138 contracts, settlement date March 08, 2016) | (0.02 | ) | (35,815 | ) | 4,366,320 | |||||||
Gold (41 contracts, settlement date June 28, 2016) | (0.05 | ) | (104,370 | ) | 4,352,150 | |||||||
Gold (41 contracts, settlement date April 27, 2016) | (0.09 | ) | (211,170 | ) | 4,349,280 | |||||||
Gold (42 contracts, settlement date February 25, 2016) | (0.18 | ) | (401,480 | ) | 4,452,840 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (117 contracts, settlement date July 15, 2016) | 0.08 | 185,740 | 3,643,380 | |||||||||
Lean Hogs (117 contracts, settlement date June 14, 2016) | 0.10 | 220,880 | 3,650,400 | |||||||||
Lean Hogs (117 contracts, settlement date April 14, 2016) | (0.07 | ) | (148,820 | ) | 3,086,460 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (117 contracts, settlement date February 12, 2016) | (0.11 | ) | (239,750 | ) | 2,798,640 | |||||||
Live Cattle (82 contracts, settlement date June 30, 2016) | 0.06 | 132,670 | 4,191,840 | |||||||||
Live Cattle (82 contracts, settlement date April 29, 2016) | (0.04 | ) | (86,140 | ) | 4,525,580 | |||||||
Live Cattle (82 contracts, settlement date February 29, 2016) | (0.09 | ) | (204,150 | ) | 4,487,040 | |||||||
Natural Gas (110 contracts, settlement date May 26, 2016) | (0.02 | ) | (46,190 | ) | 2,714,800 | |||||||
Natural Gas (110 contracts, settlement date April 27, 2016) | (0.02 | ) | (39,980 | ) | 2,666,400 | |||||||
Natural Gas (110 contracts, settlement date March 29, 2016) | (0.11 | ) | (238,510 | ) | 2,625,700 | |||||||
Natural Gas (110 contracts, settlement date February 25, 2016) | (0.14 | ) | (318,070 | ) | 2,599,300 | |||||||
Natural Gas (111 contracts, settlement date January 27, 2016) | (0.18 | ) | (395,510 | ) | 2,594,070 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (53 contracts, settlement date May 31, 2016) | (0.24 | ) | (551,179 | ) | 2,705,480 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (53 contracts, settlement date April 29, 2016) | (0.25 | ) | (556,471 | ) | 2,649,163 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (54 contracts, settlement date March 31, 2016) | (0.32 | ) | (719,783 | ) | 2,647,436 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (54 contracts, settlement date February 29, 2016) | (0.35 | ) | (789,184 | ) | 2,605,705 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (54 contracts, settlement date January 29, 2016) | (0.38 | ) | (848,266 | ) | 2,549,005 | |||||||
Platinum (148 contracts, settlement date July 27, 2016) | 0.06 | 126,785 | 6,615,600 | |||||||||
Platinum (147 contracts, settlement date April 27, 2016) | (0.11 | ) | (254,960 | ) | 6,565,020 | |||||||
Silver (63 contracts, settlement date July 27, 2016) | (0.07 | ) | (151,495 | ) | 4,368,105 | |||||||
Silver (64 contracts, settlement date May 26, 2016) | (0.17 | ) | (374,635 | ) | 4,426,880 | |||||||
Silver (64 contracts, settlement date March 29, 2016) | (0.18 | ) | (414,395 | ) | 4,416,960 | |||||||
Soybean (101 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2016) | 0.01 | 24,500 | 4,427,587 | |||||||||
Soybean (101 contracts, settlement date May 13, 2016) | (0.10 | ) | (221,537 | ) | 4,390,975 | |||||||
Soybean (101 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2016) | (0.10 | ) | (231,875 | ) | 4,364,463 | |||||||
Soybean Oil (237 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2016) | 0.18 | 391,830 | 4,433,796 | |||||||||
Soybean Oil (237 contracts, settlement date May 13, 2016) | 0.13 | 288,294 | 4,402,512 | |||||||||
Soybean Oil (237 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2016) | 0.12 | 277,464 | 4,372,650 | |||||||||
Sugar (264 contracts, settlement date June 30, 2016) | 0.06 | 126,717 | 4,328,755 | |||||||||
Sugar (264 contracts, settlement date April 29, 2016) | 0.26 | 591,270 | 4,411,546 | |||||||||
Sugar (263 contracts, settlement date February 29, 2016) | 0.27 | 600,074 | 4,489,094 | |||||||||
Wheat (184 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2016) | (0.07 | ) | (160,687 | ) | 4,445,900 | |||||||
Wheat (185 contracts, settlement date May 13, 2016) | (0.13 | ) | (298,525 | ) | 4,407,625 | |||||||
Wheat (185 contracts, settlement date March 14, 2016) | (0.14 | ) | (314,138 | ) | 4,347,500 | |||||||
WTI Crude (67 contracts, settlement date May 20, 2016) | (0.15 | ) | (329,010 | ) | 2,727,570 | |||||||
WTI Crude (67 contracts, settlement date April 20, 2016) | (0.15 | ) | (334,250 | ) | 2,678,660 | |||||||
WTI Crude (68 contracts, settlement date March 21, 2016) | (0.20 | ) | (445,480 | ) | 2,660,840 | |||||||
WTI Crude (68 contracts, settlement date February 22, 2016) | (0.22 | ) | (492,250 | ) | 2,595,560 | |||||||
WTI Crude (68 contracts, settlement date January 20, 2016) | (0.22 | ) | (502,660 | ) | 2,518,720 | |||||||
Net Unrealized Depreciation on Futures Contracts | (3.88 | )% | $ | (8,705,967 | ) | $ | 224,263,539 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements
F-15 |
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund)
Schedule of Investments
as of December 31, 2014
Percentage | Fair | Face | ||||||||||
Description | of Net Assets | Value | Value | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Obligations | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.01% due January 22, 2015 | 37.47 | % | $ | 99,998,600 | $ | 100,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.03% due March 12, 2015 | 18.73 | 49,998,100 | 50,000,000 | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.06% due March 26, 2015 | 18.73 | 49,998,550 | 50,000,000 | |||||||||
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (cost $199,994,069) | 74.93 | % | $ | 199,995,250 | $ | 200,000,000 |
Percentage | Fair | Notional | ||||||||||
Description | of Net Assets | Value | Value | |||||||||
Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Futures Contracts | ||||||||||||
Cocoa (181 contracts, settlement date July 16, 2015) | 0.03 | % | $ | 83,950 | $ | 5,229,090 | ||||||
Cocoa (181 contracts, settlement date May 13, 2015) | (0.13 | ) | (334,480 | ) | 5,234,520 | |||||||
Cocoa (181 contracts, settlement date March 16, 2015) | (0.12 | ) | (316,920 | ) | 5,267,100 | |||||||
Coffee (82 contracts, settlement date July 21, 2015) | (0.25 | ) | (671,513 | ) | 5,285,925 | |||||||
Coffee (82 contracts, settlement date May 18, 2015) | (0.27 | ) | (719,438 | ) | 5,205,975 | |||||||
Coffee (83 contracts, settlement date March 19, 2015) | (0.28 | ) | (747,038 | ) | 5,185,425 | |||||||
Copper (74 contracts, settlement date July 29, 2015) | (0.12 | ) | (320,262 | ) | 5,227,175 | |||||||
Copper (74 contracts, settlement date May 27, 2015) | (0.22 | ) | (584,150 | ) | 5,223,475 | |||||||
Copper (74 contracts, settlement date March 27, 2015) | (0.21 | ) | (559,600 | ) | 5,227,175 | |||||||
Corn (258 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2015) | 0.04 | 101,863 | 5,321,250 | |||||||||
Corn (258 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2015) | 0.09 | 250,975 | 5,234,175 | |||||||||
Corn (259 contracts, settlement date March 13, 2015) | 0.09 | 242,600 | 5,141,150 | |||||||||
Cotton (171 contracts, settlement date July 09, 2015) | 0.00 | * | 5,610 | 5,301,000 | ||||||||
Cotton (171 contracts, settlement date May 06, 2015) | (0.12 | ) | (316,150 | ) | 5,221,485 | |||||||
Cotton (171 contracts, settlement date March 09, 2015) | (0.27 | ) | (716,905 | ) | 5,153,085 | |||||||
Gold (44 contracts, settlement date June 26, 2015) | 0.03 | 88,470 | 5,215,760 | |||||||||
Gold (44 contracts, settlement date April 28, 2015) | (0.17 | ) | (446,860 | ) | 5,213,560 | |||||||
Gold (44 contracts, settlement date February 25, 2015) | (0.13 | ) | (335,420 | ) | 5,210,040 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (113 contracts, settlement date July 15, 2015) | (0.07 | ) | (176,480 | ) | 4,098,510 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (113 contracts, settlement date June 12, 2015) | (0.07 | ) | (188,950 | ) | 4,138,060 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (113 contracts, settlement date April 15, 2015) | (0.07 | ) | (197,270 | ) | 3,764,030 | |||||||
Lean Hogs (113 contracts, settlement date February 13, 2015) | (0.12 | ) | (315,750 | ) | 3,670,240 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (57 contracts, settlement date May 19, 2015) | (0.33 | ) | (893,390 | ) | 3,172,050 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (58 contracts, settlement date April 21, 2015) | (0.38 | ) | (1,019,440 | ) | 3,187,680 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (58 contracts, settlement date March 20, 2015) | (0.57 | ) | (1,532,690 | ) | 3,147,080 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (58 contracts, settlement date February 20, 2015) | (0.58 | ) | (1,560,200 | ) | 3,114,600 | |||||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (58 contracts, settlement date January 20, 2015) | (0.58 | ) | (1,550,530 | ) | 3,089,660 | |||||||
Live Cattle (82 contracts, settlement date June 30, 2015) | (0.04 | ) | (114,190 | ) | 5,080,720 | |||||||
Live Cattle (81 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2015) | 0.08 | 218,730 | 5,261,760 | |||||||||
Live Cattle (81 contracts, settlement date February 27, 2015) | 0.09 | 242,130 | 5,299,020 | |||||||||
Natural Gas (108 contracts, settlement date May 27, 2015) | (0.25 | ) | (668,300 | ) | 3,189,240 | |||||||
Natural Gas (108 contracts, settlement date April 28, 2015) | (0.26 | ) | (694,840 | ) | 3,136,320 | |||||||
Natural Gas (108 contracts, settlement date March 27, 2015) | (0.29 | ) | (786,680 | ) | 3,111,480 | |||||||
Natural Gas (108 contracts, settlement date February 25, 2015) | (0.37 | ) | (1,000,490 | ) | 3,127,680 | |||||||
Natural Gas (108 contracts, settlement date January 28, 2015) | (0.40 | ) | (1,071,100 | ) | 3,120,120 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (42 contracts, settlement date May 29, 2015) | (0.33 | ) | (873,041 | ) | 3,200,602 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (41 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2015) | (0.32 | ) | (861,353 | ) | 3,105,627 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (41 contracts, settlement date March 31, 2015) | (0.50 | ) | (1,337,461 | ) | 3,104,594 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (41 contracts, settlement date February 27, 2015) | (0.53 | ) | (1,409,974 | ) | 3,129,218 | |||||||
NY Harbor ULSD (41 contracts, settlement date January 30, 2015) | (0.50 | ) | (1,333,559 | ) | 3,157,459 | |||||||
Platinum (130 contracts, settlement date July 29, 2015) | 0.01 | 33,995 | 7,871,500 | |||||||||
Platinum (129 contracts, settlement date April 28, 2015) | 0.01 | 20,485 | 7,801,275 | |||||||||
Silver (66 contracts, settlement date July 29, 2015) | (0.02 | ) | (47,050 | ) | 5,168,460 | |||||||
Silver (67 contracts, settlement date May 27, 2015) | (0.35 | ) | (940,295 | ) | 5,236,720 | |||||||
Silver (67 contracts, settlement date March 27, 2015) | (0.34 | ) | (913,105 | ) | 5,225,665 | |||||||
Soybean (101 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2015) | (0.03 | ) | (92,050 | ) | 5,236,850 | |||||||
Soybean (101 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2015) | (0.07 | ) | (199,812 | ) | 5,204,025 | |||||||
Soybean (102 contracts, settlement date March 13, 2015) | (0.06 | ) | (163,712 | ) | 5,219,850 | |||||||
Soybean Oil (269 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2015) | (0.04 | ) | (102,582 | ) | 5,253,570 | |||||||
Soybean Oil (269 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2015) | (0.13 | ) | (336,222 | ) | 5,221,290 | |||||||
Soybean Oil (270 contracts, settlement date March 13, 2015) | (0.13 | ) | (337,578 | ) | 5,206,680 | |||||||
Sugar (314 contracts, settlement date June 30, 2015) | (0.17 | ) | (441,795 | ) | 5,363,120 | |||||||
Sugar (315 contracts, settlement date April 30, 2015) | (0.31 | ) | (834,389 | ) | 5,263,776 | |||||||
Sugar (315 contracts, settlement date February 27, 2015) | (0.39 | ) | (1,039,808 | ) | 5,122,656 | |||||||
Wheat (176 contracts, settlement date July 14, 2015) | 0.12 | 314,688 | 5,258,000 | |||||||||
Wheat (176 contracts, settlement date May 14, 2015) | 0.04 | 106,325 | 5,231,600 | |||||||||
Wheat (176 contracts, settlement date March 13, 2015) | 0.05 | 143,925 | 5,189,800 | |||||||||
Net Unrealized Depreciation on Futures Contracts | (10.21 | )% | $ | (27,249,076 | ) | $ | 266,577,952 |
* | Denotes greater than 0.000% yet less than 0.005% |
See accompanying notes to financial statements
F-16 |
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund)
Statements of Income and Expenses
For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
Income | ||||||||||||
Interest Income | $ | 45,979 | $ | 44,304 | $ | 189,643 | ||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||
Management fee to related party | 2,121,828 | 2,835,654 | 3,500,487 | |||||||||
Brokerage fees and expenses | 499,254 | 667,213 | 823,644 | |||||||||
Total expenses | 2,621,082 | 3,502,867 | 4,324,131 | |||||||||
Net Investment Loss | (2,575,103 | ) | (3,458,563 | ) | (4,134,488 | ) | ||||||
Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Futures Contracts | ||||||||||||
Realized Gain (Loss) on | ||||||||||||
Investments | 3,500 | — | (10,376 | ) | ||||||||
Futures Contracts | (67,922,804 | ) | (12,125,640 | ) | (53,539,832 | ) | ||||||
Net Realized Loss | (67,919,304 | ) | (12,125,640 | ) | (53,550,208 | ) | ||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on | ||||||||||||
Investments | 15,148 | (1,254 | ) | (13,546 | ) | |||||||
Futures Contracts | 18,543,109 | (23,193,888 | ) | 8,459,270 | ||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) | 18,558,257 | (23,195,142 | ) | 8,445,724 | ||||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments and Futures Contracts | (49,361,047 | ) | (35,320,782 | ) | (45,104,484 | ) | ||||||
Net Loss | $ | (51,936,150 | ) | $ | (38,779,345 | ) | $ | (49,238,972 | ) |
See accompanying notes to financial statements
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund)
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
General Units | Limited Units | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Limited | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Limited Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Amount | Deficit | Equity | Units | Amount | Deficit | Equity | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 01, 2015 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (360 | ) | $ | 1,140 | 11,700,000 | $ | 350,523,308 | $ | (83,626,314 | ) | $ | 266,896,994 | $ | 266,898,134 | ||||||||||||||||||
Creation of Limited Units | — | — | — | — | 2,150,000 | 45,167,597 | — | 45,167,597 | 45,167,597 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Limited Units | — | — | — | — | (1,750,000 | ) | (35,611,056 | ) | — | (35,611,056 | ) | (35,611,056 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Loss | — | — | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | — | — | (2,575,091 | ) | (2,575,091 | ) | (2,575,103 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized loss on Investments and Futures Contracts | — | — | (284 | ) | (284 | ) | — | — | (67,919,020 | ) | (67,919,020 | ) | (67,919,304 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain on Investments and Futures Contracts | — | — | 84 | 84 | — | — | 18,558,173 | 18,558,173 | 18,558,257 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss | — | — | (212 | ) | (212 | ) | — | — | (51,935,938 | ) | (51,935,938 | ) | (51,936,150 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2015 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (572 | ) | $ | 928 | 12,100,000 | $ | 360,079,849 | $ | (135,562,252 | ) | $ | 224,517,597 | $ | 224,518,525 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements
F-18 |
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund
(f/k/a trader forGreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund)
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the Managing OwnerYear Ended December 31, 2014
General Units | Limited Units | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total General | Total Limited | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Limited Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Amount | Deficit | Equity | Units | Amount | Deficit | Equity | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 01, 2014 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (215 | ) | $ | 1,285 | 12,450,000 | $ | 364,838,413 | $ | (44,847,114 | ) | $ | 319,991,299 | $ | 319,992,584 | ||||||||||||||||||
Creation of Limited Units | — | — | — | — | 1,550,000 | 43,387,949 | — | 43,387,949 | 43,387,949 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Limited Units | — | — | — | — | (2,300,000 | ) | (57,703,054 | ) | — | (57,703,054 | ) | (57,703,054 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Loss | — | — | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | — | — | (3,458,548 | ) | (3,458,548 | ) | (3,458,563 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized loss on Investments and Futures Contracts | — | — | (45 | ) | (45 | ) | — | — | (12,125,595 | ) | (12,125,595 | ) | (12,125,640 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized on Investments and Futures Contracts | — | — | (85 | ) | (85 | ) | — | — | (23,195,057 | ) | (23,195,057 | ) | (23,195,142 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss | — | — | (145 | ) | (145 | ) | — | — | (38,779,200 | ) | (38,779,200 | ) | (38,779,345 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (360 | ) | $ | 1,140 | 11,700,000 | $ | 350,523,308 | $ | (83,626,314 | ) | $ | 266,896,994 | $ | 266,898,134 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements
F-19 |
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund)
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
General Units | Limited Units | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total General | Total Limited | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Limited Units | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Amount | Deficit | Equity | Units | Amount | Deficit | Equity | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 01, 2013 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (57 | ) | $ | 1,443 | 16,450,000 | $ | 470,214,957 | $ | 4,391,700 | $ | 474,606,657 | $ | 474,608,100 | |||||||||||||||||||
Creation of Limited Units | — | — | — | — | 900,000 | 25,704,701 | — | 25,704,701 | 25,704,701 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Limited Units | — | — | — | — | (4,900,000 | ) | (131,081,245 | ) | — | (131,081,245 | ) | (131,081,245 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Loss | — | — | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | — | — | (4,134,473 | ) | (4,134,473 | ) | (4,134,488 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized loss on Investments and Futures Contracts | — | — | (171 | ) | (171 | ) | — | — | (53,550,037 | ) | (53,550,037 | ) | (53,550,208 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized on Investments and Futures Contracts | — | — | 28 | 28 | — | — | 8,445,696 | 8,445,696 | 8,445,724 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss | — | — | (158 | ) | (158 | ) | — | — | (49,238,814 | ) | (154,615,358 | ) | () | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 | 50 | $ | 1,500 | $ | (215 | ) | $ | 1,285 | 12,450,000 | $ | 364,838,413 | $ | (44,847,114 | ) | $ | 319,991,299 | $ | 319,992,584 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements
WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund
(f/k/a GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund)
Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and is responsible for daily futures trading. Mr. Glasing has held this position since November of 2006. Mr. Glasing has an expertise, concentrated in trading, back office operations2013
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
�� | ||||||||||||
Cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (51,936,150 | ) | $ | (38,779,345 | ) | $ | (49,238,972 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Purchase of investment securities | (649,921,623 | ) | (778,448,400 | ) | (1,484,819,380 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities | 700,001,500 | 778,495,000 | 1,754,981,721 | |||||||||
Net accretion of discount | (45,979 | ) | (44,304 | ) | (189,643 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investment securities | (3,500 | ) | — | 10,376 | ||||||||
Unrealized depreciation (appreciation) on investments | (18,558,257 | ) | 23,195,142 | (8,445,724 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in accrued expenses | (85,599 | ) | (87,513 | ) | (387,139 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | (20,549,608 | ) | (15,669,420 | ) | 211,911,239 | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from creation of Limited Units | 45,167,597 | 43,387,949 | 25,704,701 | |||||||||
Redemption of Limited Units | (35,611,056 | ) | (57,703,054 | ) | (131,081,245 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in capital shares payable | — | — | (4,327,722 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | 9,556,541 | (14,315,105 | ) | (109,704,266 | ) | |||||||
Net change in cash | (10,993,067 | ) | (29,984,525 | ) | 102,206,973 | |||||||
Cash held by broker at beginning of year | 94,433,074 | 124,417,599 | 22,210,626 | |||||||||
Cash held by broker at end of year | $ | 83,440,007 | $ | 94,433,074 | $ | 124,417,599 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements
(1) Organization
The WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund (the “Fund”; “Fund” may also refer to the Fund and compliance. A native of Chicago, he has interest in finance, economics, and hedging. Mr. Glasing has worked for Grain Service Corporation, Inc. since 1998. Mr. Glasing became a registered Associated Person on November 15, 2006 and listed Principal of the Managing Owner on November 30, 2009. He became a registered Associated Person of GreenHaven, LLC on September 14, 2006. He became an Associated Person of Grain Service Corporation, Inc. on February 9, 1998 and was listed as a principal of Grain Service Corporation, Inc. on March 26, 1998.
Effective January 1, 2016, in accordance with the terms of a Unit Purchase Agreement dated October 29, 2015, GreenHaven LLC sold 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interest in the Managing Owner has adoptedto WisdomTree Investments Inc. Following the code of ethics of ALPS, Inc (the “Distributor”), which applies to all of its directors. Ethics training and annual review applies to all officerssale, the name of the Managing Owner. A copyFund was changed from “GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund” to “WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund,” the name of the PolicyMaster Fund was changed from “GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund” to “WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund,” and Procedure Manualthe name of the Managing Owner which includes ethics trainingwas changed from “GreenHaven Commodity Services, LLC” to “WisdomTree Commodity Services, LLC.” As of January 1, 2016, the Fund’s Sub-Advisor and review, can be obtainedcommodity trading advisor is GreenHaven Advisors LLC.
The Fund offers common units of beneficial interest (the “Shares”). Upon inception, 50 General Units of the Fund were issued to the Managing Owner in exchange for a capital contribution of $1,500.
The proceeds from the offering of Shares are invested in the Master Fund (See Note 7 for details of the procedures for creation and redemption of Shares in the Fund). The Master Fund actively trades exchange traded futures on the Managing Owner’s website: www.greenhavenfunds.com.
The Index is managedintended to reflect the performance of certain commodities. Through January 6, 2013, the commodities comprising the Index (the “Index Commodities”) were: corn, soybeans, wheat, live cattle, lean hogs, gold, silver, copper, cocoa, coffee, sugar, cotton, orange juice, platinum, crude oil, NY Harbor ULSD (formerly known as heating oil), and natural gas. The Index was revised on January 7, 2013 to include soybean oil and remove orange juice.
The Managing Owner and the Shareholders share in any profits and losses attributable to the Fund in proportion to the percentage interest owned by each.
The Managing Owner, the Funds, and the Master Fund retain the services of third party service providers for the ongoing operations of the Fund and the Master Fund (See Note (2)).
(2) Service Providers and Related Party Agreements
(a) “The Trustee” – CSC Trust is the trustee for the Fund and Master Fund. CSC Trust is headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware.
(b) “The Managing Owner” – WisdomTree Commodity Services, LLC (f/k/a GreenHaven Commodity Services, LLC. NoneLLC) is the managing owner of the directorsFund and Master Fund and is responsible for the day to day operations of both entities. The Managing Owner charges the Fund a management fee for its services. The Managing Owner is a Delaware limited liability company with operations in New York, New York.
(c) “The Administrator” – The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation served as the administrator, custodian and transfer agent of the Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. As of January 1, 2016, the Managing Owner, on behalf of the Fund, appointed State Street Bank and Trust Company as the Fund’s Administrator. The Administrator performs or officerssupervises the services necessary for the operation and administration of the Fund (other than making investment decisions) in accordance with various services agreements entered into with the Fund. These services include calculating the daily net asset value of the Fund (the “Net Asset Value”), accounting and other Fund administrative services. As the Fund’s transfer agent, the Administrator processes additions and redemptions of Shares. These transactions are processed on Depository Trust Company’s (“DTC”) book entry system. The Administrator retains certain financial books and records, including: Basket creation and redemption books and records, fund accounting records, ledgers with respect to assets, liabilities, capital, income and expenses, the registrar, transfer journals and related details and trading and related documents received from futures commission merchants. The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation is based in New York, New York and State Street Bank and Trust Company has an office in Boston, Massachusetts.
(d) “The Commodity Broker” –Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (“MS&Co.”)is the Master Fund’s Commodity Broker. In its capacity as the Commodity Broker, it executes and clears each of the Master Fund’s futures transactions and performs certain administrative services for the Master Fund. MS&Co. is based in New York, New York.
(e) “The Distributor” – ALPS Distributors, Inc. served as the Fund’s Distributor for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. As of January 1, 2016, the Managing Owner, on behalf of the Fund, appointed Foreside Fund Services LLC (“FFS”) as the Fund’s Distributor. The Fund’s Distributor assists the Managing Owner and the Administrator with certain functions and duties relating to the creation and redemption of Baskets, including receiving and processing orders from the Fund’s Authorized Participants to create and redeem Baskets, coordinating the processing of such orders and related functions and duties. ALPS Distributors, Inc. is based out of Denver, Colorado and FFS has an office in Portland, Maine.
(f) “The Authorized Participant” — Authorized Participants may create or redeem shares of the Fund. Each Authorized Participant must (1) be a registered broker-dealer or other securities market participant such as a bank or other financial institution which is not required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions, (2) be a participant in the Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and (3) have entered into a Participant Agreement with the Fund and the Managing Owner. The Participant Agreement sets forth the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets of Shares and for the delivery of cash required for such creations or redemptions. The current Authorized Participants are J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corporation, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, and RBC Capital Markets, LLC. A similar agreement between the Fund and the Master Fund sets forth the procedures for the creation and redemption of baskets of Master Units.
(3) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(b) Cash Held by Broker
The Fund defines cash held by broker to be cash and highly liquid investments with remaining maturities of three months or less when acquired. MS&Co. allows the Master Fund to apply its Treasury Bill portfolio towards its initial margin requirement for the Master Fund’s futures positions, hence all cash held by broker is unrestricted cash. The cash and Treasury bill positions are held in segregated accounts at MS&Co. and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
(c) United States Treasury Obligations
The Master Fund records purchases and sales of United States Treasury Obligations on a trade date basis. These holdings are marked to market based on market quotations from broker-dealers or independent service providers. The Master Fund holds United States Treasury Obligations for deposit with the Master Fund’s commodity broker as margin and for trading and holding against initial margin of the open futures contracts. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis when earned. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the United States Treasury Obligations.
(d) Income Taxes
The Fund and Master Fund are classified as a grantor trust and a partnership respectively, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, neither the Fund nor the Master Fund is subject to U.S. federal, state, or local income taxes. No provision for federal, state, or local income taxes has been made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, as investors are individually liable for income taxes, if any, on their allocable share of the Fund’s share of the Master Fund’s income, gain, loss, deductions and other items.
The Fund accounts for uncertainty in income taxes pursuant to the applicable accounting standard, which provides measurement, presentation and disclosure guidance related to uncertain tax positions. The guidance addresses how tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under this topic, the Fund recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. Management’s reassessment of the Fund’s tax positions has not had a material impact on the Fund’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity in any year presented.
(e) Futures Contracts
The Master Fund purchases and holds commodity futures contracts for investment purposes. These contracts are recorded on a trade date basis and open contracts are valued daily at settlement prices provided by the relevant exchanges. In the consolidated statements of financial condition, futures contracts are presented at their published settlement prices on the last business day of the period, in accordance with the fair value accounting standard. Since these contracts are actively traded in markets that are directly observable and which provide readily available price quotes, their market value is deemed to be their fair value under the fair value accounting standard. (See Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements)
However, when market closing prices are not available, the Managing Owner may value an asset of the Master Fund pursuant to such other principles as the Managing Owner deems fair and equitable provided such principles are consistent with the fair value accounting standard. Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open positions are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the consolidated statements of income and expenses in the period in which the contract is closed or the changes occur, respectively.
(f) Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
All of the capital raised by the Fund is used to purchase common units of beneficial interest in the Master Fund. The financial statement balances of the Master Fund are consolidated with the Fund’s financial statement balances and all significant inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated. Separate financial statements of the Master Fund are presented to comply with SEC reporting requirements as the Master Fund is a separate SEC registrant.
(g) Subsequent Events
For purposes of disclosure in the consolidated financial statements, the Fund has evaluated events occurring between the year ended December 31, 2015 and when the financial statements were issued.
Subsequent to December 31, 2015, 0 Limited Shares were created and 750,000 Limited Shares were redeemed resulting in 11,350,000 Limited Shares outstanding.
Effective January 1, 2016, in accordance with the terms of a Unit Purchase Agreement dated October 29, 2015, GreenHaven LLC sold 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interest in the Managing Owner to WisdomTree Investments Inc. Following the sale, the name of the Fund was changed from “GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund” to “WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Fund,” the name of the Master Fund was changed from “GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund” to “WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund,” and the name of the Managing Owner was changed from “GreenHaven Commodity Services, LLC receive compensation from the Fund. GreenHavenLLC” to “WisdomTree Commodity Services, LLC receives a monthly management fee of 1/12 of 0.85% (0.85% annually)LLC.” The foregoing sale resulted in no accounting impact for the financial reporting period for the year ended December 31, 2015. Concurrent with the effectiveness of the average daily netsale, the audit committee of the Managing Owner resigned.
Other than these events, the evaluation did not result in any subsequent events that necessitated disclosures and/or adjustments.
(4) Fair Value Measurements
The guidance for fair value measurements establishes the authoritative definition for fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value and outlines the required disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Fund uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy based upon observable and non-observable inputs as follows:
Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity can access at the measurement date.
Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The assets of the Fund duringare either exchange-traded securities or government securities that are valued using dealer and broker quotations or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. A summary of the preceding month. During 2012, 2011,Fund’s assets and 2010 the Fund incurred management fees of $4,637,997, $5,895,201, and $2,523,863, respectively.
Assets | Quoted Prices in Active Market (Level 1) | Other Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Totals | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasuries | $ | - | $ | 149,980,000 | $ | - | $ | 149,980,000 | ||||||||
Commodity Futures Contracts | (8,705,967 | ) | - | - | (8,705,967 | ) | ||||||||||
Total | $ | (8,705,967 | ) | $ | 149,980,000 | $ | - | $ | 141,274,033 |
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the outstanding shares of such class.
A summary of the Fund’s assets and liabilities at fair value as of December 31, 2014, classified according to the levels used to value them, are as follows:
Assets | Quoted Prices in Active Market (Level 1) | Other Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Totals | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasuries | $ | - | $ | 199,995,250 | $ | - | $ | 199,995,250 | ||||||||
Commodity Futures Contracts | (27,249,076 | ) | - | - | (27,249,076 | ) | ||||||||||
Total | $ | (27,249,076 | ) | $ | 199,995,250 | $ | - | $ | 172,746,174 |
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the Fund during the year ended December 31, 2014. The Fund did not hold any Level 3 securities during the year ended December 31, 2014.
(5) Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Fund uses derivative instruments as part of its principal investment strategy to achieve its investment objective. For the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the average month-end national amounts at open Coal Futures contracts were $247,056,205 and $330,146,759, respectively.
At December 31, 2015, the fair value of derivative instruments was as follows:
Derivative Instruments | Asset Derivatives (i) | Liability Derivatives | Net Derivatives | |||||||||
Commodity Futures Contracts | $ | (8,705,967 | ) | $ | - | $ | (8,705,967 | ) |
(i) Values are disclosed on the December 31, 2015 Statements of Financial Condition underNet unrealized depreciationon futures contracts.
The following is a summary of the realized and unrealized gains and losses of the derivative instruments utilized by the DirectorsFund for the year ended December 31, 2015:
Derivative Instruments | Statements of Income and Expenses Location | Realized Loss on Derivative Instruments | Net Change in Unrealized Loss on Derivative Instruments | |||||||
Commodity Futures Contracts | Net realized loss Net change in unrealized gain (loss) | (67,922,804 | ) | (18,543,109 | ) |
At December 31, 2014, the fair value of derivative instruments was as follows:
Derivative Instruments | Asset Derivatives (ii) | Liability Derivatives | Net Derivatives | |||||||||
Commodity Futures Contracts | $ | (27,249,076 | ) | $ | - | $ | (27,249,076 | ) |
(ii) Values are disclosed on the December 31, 2014 Statements of Financial Condition underNet unrealized depreciationon futures contracts.
The following is a summary of the realized and unrealized gains and losses of the derivative instruments utilized by the Fund for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:
Derivative Instruments | Statements of Income and Expenses Location | Realized Loss on Derivative Instruments | Net Change in Unrealized Loss on Derivative Instruments | |||||||
Commodity Futures Contracts (2014) | Net realized loss Net change in unrealized gain (loss) | (12,125,640 | ) | (23,193,888 | ) | |||||
Commodity Futures Contracts (2013) | Net realized loss Net change in unrealized gain (loss) | (53,539,832 | ) | 8,459,270 |
F-26 |
(6) Financial Instrument Risk
In the normal course of its business, the Fund is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. The term “off-balance sheet risk” refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the balance sheet, may result in a future obligation or loss. The financial instruments used by the Fund are commodity futures, whose values are based upon an underlying asset and generally represent future commitments that have a reasonable possibility to be settled in cash or through physical delivery. These instruments are traded on an exchange and are standardized contracts.
Market risk is the potential for changes in the value of the financial instruments traded by the Fund due to market changes, including fluctuations in commodity prices. In entering into these contracts, there exists a market risk that such contracts may be significantly influenced by conditions, resulting in such contracts being less valuable. If the markets should move against all of the futures interest positions at the same time, and the Managing Owner was unable to offset such positions, the Fund could experience substantial losses.
Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur due to the failure of an exchange clearinghouse to perform according to the terms of a contract. Credit risk with respect to exchange-traded instruments is reduced to the extent that an exchange or clearing organization acts as counterparty to the transactions. The Fund’s risk of loss in the event of counterparty default is typically limited to the amounts recognized in the statement of financial condition and not represented by the contract or notional amounts of the instruments.
The Fund and the Master Fund have not utilized, nor do they expect to utilize in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off-balance sheet financing arrangements and have no loan guarantee arrangements or off-balance sheet arrangements of any kind other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business.
(7) Share Creations and Redemptions
(a) | Creation of shares |
General. On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Fund’s Distributor (as facilitated by the Fund’s Administrator) to create one or more Baskets. For purposes of processing both purchase and redemption orders, a “business day” means any day other than a day when banks in New York City are required or permitted to be closed. Purchase orders must be placed by 10:00 a.m., New York time. The day on which a valid purchase order is received is the purchase order date. Purchase orders are irrevocable. By placing a purchase order, and prior to delivery of such Baskets, an Authorized Participant’s DTC account will be charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the purchase order.
Determination of Required Payment. The total payment required to create each Basket is the Net Asset Value of 50,000 Shares as of the closing time of NYSE Arca or the last to close of the exchanges on which the Index Commodities are traded, whichever is later, on the purchase order date. Baskets will be issued as of 12:00 p.m., New York time, on the business day immediately following the purchase order date at Net Asset Value per Share as of the closing time of NYSE Arca or the last to close of the exchanges on which the Index Commodities are traded, whichever is later, on the purchase order date during the continuous offering period, but only if the required payment has been timely received.
Because orders to purchase Baskets must be placed by 10:00 a.m., New York time, but the total payment required to create a Basket during the continuous offering period will not be determined until 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the date the purchase order is received, Authorized Participants will not know the total amount of the payment required to create a Basket at the time they submit an irrevocable purchase order for the Basket. The Fund’s Net Asset Value and the total amount of the payment required to create a Basket could rise or fall substantially between the time an irrevocable purchase order is submitted and the time the amount of the purchase price in respect thereof is determined.
Rejection of Purchase Orders. The Administrator may reject a purchase order if:
(i) | it determines that the purchase order is not in proper form; |
(ii) | the Managing Owner believes that the purchase order would have adverse tax consequences to the Fund or its Shareholders; or |
(iii) | circumstances outside the control of the Managing Owner or the Distributor make it, for all practical purposes, not feasible to process creations of Baskets. |
The Distributor and the Managing Owner will not be liable for the rejection of any purchase order.
(b) | Redemption of Shares |
Redemption Procedures
General. The procedures by which an Authorized Participant can redeem one or more Baskets mirror the procedures for the creation of Baskets. On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Distributor (as facilitated by the Administrator) to redeem one or more Baskets. Redemption orders must be placed by 10:00 a.m., New York time. The day on which a valid redemption order is received in proper form is the redemption order date. Redemption orders are irrevocable. Individual Shareholders may not redeem directly from the Fund.
By placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the Baskets to be redeemed through DTC’s book-entry system to the Fund not later than 12:00pm, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an Authorized Participant’s DTC account will be charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order.
Determination of Required Payment. The redemption proceeds from the Fund consist of the cash redemption amount equal to the Net Asset Value of the number of Basket(s) requested in the Authorized Participant’s redemption order as of the closing time of the NYSE Arca or the last to close of the exchanges on which the Index Commodities are traded, whichever is later, on the redemption order date. The Managing Owner will distribute the cash redemption amount at 12:00 p.m., New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date through DTC to the account of the Authorized Participant as recorded on DTC’s book entry system.
Delivery of Redemption Proceeds. The redemption proceeds due from the Fund are delivered to the Authorized Participant at 12:00pm, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date if, by such time, the Fund’s DTC account has been credited with the Baskets to be redeemed. If the Fund’s DTC account has not been credited with all of the Baskets to be redeemed by such time, the redemption distribution is delivered to the extent of whole Baskets received. Any remainder of the redemption distribution is delivered on the next business day to the extent of remaining whole Baskets received if the Distributor receives the fee applicable to the extension of the redemption distribution date which the Distributor may, from time-to-time, determine and the remaining Baskets to be redeemed are credited to the Fund’s DTC account by 12:00pm, New York time, on such next business day. Any further outstanding amount of the redemption order shall be cancelled. The Distributor is also authorized to deliver the redemption distribution notwithstanding that the Baskets to be redeemed are not credited to the Fund’s DTC account by 12:00pm, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date if the Authorized Participant has collateralized its obligation to deliver the Baskets through DTC’s book entry system on such terms as the Distributor and the Managing Owner may from time-to-time agree upon.
Suspension or Rejection of Redemption Orders. The Managing Owner may suspend the right of redemption, or postpone the redemption settlement date, (1) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which the redemption distribution is not reasonably practicable, or (2) for such other period as the Managing Owner determines to be necessary for the protection of the Shareholders. The Managing Owner will not be liable to any person or in any way for any loss or damages that may result from any such suspension or postponement.
A redemption order may be rejected if the order is not in proper form as described in the order form and/or Participant Agreement or if the fulfillment of the order, in the opinion of its counsel, might be unlawful.
(8) Operating Expenses
(a) Management Fee
The Fund pays the Managing Owner a management fee (the “Management Fee”) monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.85% per annum of the net asset value of the Master Fund. The management fees incurred for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were $2,121,828, $2,835,654 and $3,500,487, respectively. The Management Fees were charged to the Fund and paid to the Managing Owner.
(b) Organization and Offering Expenses
Expenses incurred in connection with organizing the Fund and the offering of the Shares were paid by GreenHaven, LLC. GreenHaven, LLC is the former sole member of the Managing Owner.
Change in | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pension | |||||||||||||||||||||
Value and | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fees | Nonqualified | ||||||||||||||||||||
Earned or | Non-Equity | Deferred | |||||||||||||||||||
Paid in | Stock | Option | Incentive Plan | Compensation | All Other | ||||||||||||||||
Name | Cash | Awards | Awards | Compensation | Plan | Compensation(1) | Total | ||||||||||||||
Independent Directors | |||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Loungo | $ | 21,000 | NA | NA | NA | $ | NA | $ | NA | $ | 21,000 | ||||||||||
Edward O’Neil | $ | 15,000 | NA | NA | NA | $ | NA | $ | NA | $ | 15,000 | ||||||||||
Marcus Bensman | $ | 15,000 | NA | NA | NA | $ | NA | $ | NA | $ | 15,000 | ||||||||||
Cengiz Searfoss | $ | 10,000 | NA | NA | NA | $ | NA | $ | NA | $ | 10,000 | ||||||||||
Thomas Mangold | $ | 0 | NA | NA | NA | $ | NA | $ | NA | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Stephen O’Grady | $ | 0 | NA | NA | NA | $ | NA | $ | NA | $ | 0 |
(c) Brokerage Commissions, Fees,
The following table sets forthManaging Owner does not expect brokerage commissions and fees as well as routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses for which the Funds are responsible, including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses of the Trustee, legal and accounting fees and expenses, tax preparation expenses, filing fees, and printing, mailing and duplication costs, to exceed 0.20% of the Net Asset Value of the Master Fund in any year, although the actual amount of such fees and expenses in any year may be greater. The Fund’s brokerage commissions and fees and routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses are accrued at a rate of 0.20% per annum in the aggregate. Of the amounts so accrued, the Fund first pays brokerage fees, and secondly, from the remainder of the amounts so accrued, reimburses the Managing Owner for professional services rendered by Grant Thornton, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm.
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2012 | Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2011 | |||||||
Audit Fees | $ | 151,000 | $ | 151,000 | ||||
Audit-Related Fees | ||||||||
Tax Fees | ||||||||
All Other Fees | ||||||||
Total | $ | 151,000 | $ | 151,000 |
Brokerage commissions and fees are charged against the Fund’s assets on a per transaction basis. The brokerage commissions, trading fees and routine operational, administrative, and other ordinary expenses incurred for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were $499,254, $667,213 and $823,644, respectively.
(d) Unusual Fees and Expenses
The Fund will pay all the unusual fees and expenses, if any, of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Servicesthe Fund. Such unusual fees and Fees
(9) Termination
The Audit Committeeterm of the Fund is perpetual, unless terminated in certain circumstances as defined in the Trust Agreement.
(10) Profit and Loss Allocations and Distributions
The Managing Owner and the Shareholders share in any profits and losses of the Fund in proportion to the percentage interest owned by each. Distributions may be made at the sole discretion of the Managing Owner approved 100%on a pro rata basis in accordance with the respective capital balances of the services provided by Grant Thornton to the Fund described above. shareholders.
(11) Commitments and Contingencies
The Audit Committee ofManaging Owner, either in its own capacity or in its capacity as the Managing Owner pre-approves all audit and allowed non-audit serviceson behalf of the Fund, has entered into various service agreements that contain a variety of representations, or provide indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services which are in the best interest of the Fund. As of December 31, 2015, no claims had been received by the Fund and it was therefore not possible to estimate the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, including all engagement fees and terms.
F-29 |
(12) Net Asset Value and Financial Highlights
The Fund is presenting the following Net Asset Value and financial highlights related to investment performance and operations for a Share outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013. The total return at net asset value is based on the change in net asset value of the Shares during the period and the total return at market value is based on the change in market value of the Shares on the NYSE Arca during the period. An individual investor’s return and ratios may vary based on the timing of capital transactions.
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value | ||||||||||||
Net asset value per Limited Share, beginning of year | $ | 22.81 | $ | 25.70 | $ | 28.85 | ||||||
Net realized and change in unrealized loss | (4.04 | ) | (2.62 | ) | (2.88 | ) | ||||||
Net investment loss | (0.21 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.27 | ) | ||||||
Net decrease in net assets from operations | (4.25 | ) | (2.89 | ) | (3.15 | ) | ||||||
Net asset value per Limited Share, end of year | $ | 18.56 | $ | 22.81 | $ | 25.70 | ||||||
Market value per Limited Share, beginning of year | $ | 22.86 | $ | 25.70 | $ | 28.83 | ||||||
Market value per Limited Share, end of year | $ | 18.52 | $ | 22.86 | $ | 25.70 | ||||||
Ratio to average Net Assets | ||||||||||||
Net investment loss * | (1.03 | )% | (1.04 | )% | (1.01 | )% | ||||||
Total expenses | 1.05 | % | 1.05 | % | 1.05 | % | ||||||
Total Return, at net asset value | (18.63 | )% | (11.25 | )% | (10.92 | )% | ||||||
Total Return, at market value | (18.99 | )% | (11.05 | )% | (10.86 | )% |
* Net investment loss is calculated by subtracting the Fund expenses from U.S Treasury Obligations income.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant hasregistrant and co-registrant have duly caused this Annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
By: | /s/ | ||
By: | /s/ | ||
Date: | March 15, 2016 | ||
WisdomTree Commodity Services, LLC, | |||
Sponsor of the WisdomTree Continuous Commodity Index Master Fund (co-registrant) | |||
By: | /s/ | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) | |||
Date: | March 15, 2016 | ||
By: | /s/ David Castano | ||
David Castano | |||
Chief | |||
(Principal Financial Officer) | |||
Date: | March 15, 2016 |