UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

2008

OR

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to            

Commission File Number 1-8940

 

ALTRIA GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Virginia 13-3260245

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

120 Park Avenue, New York, N.Y.6601 West Broad Street, Richmond, Virginia 1001723230
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

917-663-4000804-274-2200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                    Title of each class                    


 

Name of each exchange on which registered


Common Stock, $0.33 1/3 par value

 New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes  þ  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  Yes  ¨  No  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  þ  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.¨þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.smaller reporting company. See definitionthe definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filerfiler” and large accelerated filer”“smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerþ

  Accelerated filer¨  Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ¨  No  þ

As of June 30, 20052008 the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $134$42 billion based on the closing sale price of the common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.

                                Class                                 


 

Outstanding at February 28, 2006January 30, 2009


Common Stock, $0.33 1/3par value

 2,086,951,1792,066,194,006 shares

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Document


  

Parts Into Which Incorporated



Portions of the registrant’s annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 20052008 (the “2005“2008 Annual Report”)  Parts I, II, and IV
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for use in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on April 27, 2006,May 19, 2009, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on or about March 13, 2006April 9, 2009.  Part III

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      Page

PART I

      

Item 1.

  

Business

  1

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

10

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments  14

Item 1B.2.

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

Properties
  1814

Item 2.3.

  

Properties

Legal Proceedings
  1815

Item 3.4.

  

Legal Proceedings

18

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

  3642

PART II

      

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

  3743

Item 6.

  

Selected Financial Data

  3743

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

  3744

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  3744

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

  3844

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

  3844

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

  3844

Item 9B.

  

Other Information

  3844

PART III

      

Item 10.

  

Directors, and Executive Officers of the Registrant

and Corporate Governance
  3845

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

  3946

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

  4046

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,

and Director Independence
  4046

Item 14.

  

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

  4046

PART IV

      

Item 15.

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

  4047

Signatures

     4554

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statement Schedule

  S-1

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

  S-2


PART I

 

Item 1.Business.

Item 1.Business.

 

(a) General Development of Business

 

General

 

As used herein, unlessAltria Group, Inc. is a holding company incorporated in the context indicates otherwise, “AltriaCommonwealth of Virginia in 1985. At December 31, 2008, Altria Group, Inc.” refers to the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Altria family of companies and the term “ALG” refers solely to the parent company. ALG’s’s wholly-owned subsidiaries included Philip Morris USA Inc. (“PM USA”) and Philip Morris International Inc. (“PMI”) are, which is engaged in the manufacture and sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products. ALG’s majority owned (87.2% as of December 31, 2005) subsidiary Kraft Foods Inc.products in the United States, and John Middleton Co. (“Kraft”Middleton”), which is engaged in the manufacture and sale of packaged foodsmachine-made large cigars and beverages.pipe tobacco. Philip Morris Capital Corporation (“PMCC”), another wholly-owned subsidiary, maintains a portfolio of leveraged and direct finance leases. During 2003, PMCC shifted its strategic focus from an emphasis on the growth of its portfolio of finance leases through new investments to one of maximizing investment gains and generating cash flows from its existing portfolio of finance assets. In addition, at December 31, 2005, ALG hadAltria Group, Inc. held a 28.7%28.5% economic interest and voting interest in SABMiller plc (“SABMiller”) at December 31, 2008.

As further discussed in Note 23.Subsequent Events to Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference to the 2008 Annual Report, and below inNarrative Description of Business—Acquisitions, on January 6, 2009, Altria Group, Inc. acquired all of the outstanding common stock of UST Inc. (“UST”), which isowns operating companies engaged in the manufacture and sale of various beer products.

smokeless tobacco products and wine. As previously communicated, for significant business reasons,a result of the Boardacquisition, UST has become an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Directors is looking at a number of restructuring alternatives, including the possibility of separating Altria Group, Inc. into two, or potentially three, independent entities. Continuing improvementsUnder the terms of the agreement, shareholders of UST received $69.50 in cash for each share of UST common stock. Additionally, each employee stock option of UST that was outstanding and unexercised was cancelled in exchange for the right to receive the difference between the exercise price for such option and $69.50. The transaction was valued at approximately $11.7 billion, which included the assumption of approximately $1.3 billion of debt, which together with acquisition-related costs and payments of approximately $0.6 billion, represent a total cash outlay of approximately $11 billion. The acquisition was financed with a combination of available cash (including the net proceeds from the senior notes offerings described in Note 10.Long-Term Debt to Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference to the 2008 Annual Report) and borrowings under the 364-day bridge loan facility (described in Note 9.Short-Term Borrowings and Borrowing Arrangements to such financial statements). The bridge loan borrowings were refinanced through the issuance of additional senior notes in February 2009, and the bridge loan agreement was terminated, as discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” set forth in the entire litigation environment are a prerequisite to such action2008 Annual Report and incorporated herein by the Board of Directors. The timing and chronology of events are uncertain.reference.

 

On March 28, 2008, Altria Group, Inc. distributed all of its interest in Philip Morris International Inc. (“PMI”) to Altria Group, Inc. stockholders in a tax-free distribution. On March 30, 2007, Altria Group, Inc. distributed all of its remaining interest in Kraft Foods Inc. (“Kraft”) on a pro-rata basis to Altria Group, Inc. stockholders in a tax-free distribution. For a further discussion of the PMI and Kraft spin-offs, see Note 1.Background and Basis of Presentation to Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference to the 2008 Annual Report.

On December 11, 2007, Altria Group, Inc. acquired 100% of Middleton for $2.9 billion in cash. The acquisition was financed with available cash. Middleton’s balance sheet was consolidated with Altria Group, Inc.’s as of December 31, 2007. Earnings from December 12, 2007 to December 31, 2007, the amounts of which were insignificant, were included in Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated operating results. For additional discussion on the Middleton acquisition, see Note 5.Acquisitions to Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference to the 2008 Annual Report.

-1-


PM USA is the largest cigarette company in the United States. PMI is a holding company whose subsidiaries and affiliates and their licensees are engaged primarily in the manufacture and sale of tobacco products (mainly cigarettes) internationally.Marlboro, the principal cigarette brand of these companies,this company, has been the world’s largest-selling cigarette brand since 1972.

In March 2005, a subsidiary of PMI acquired 40% of the outstanding shares of PT HM Sampoerna Tbk (“Sampoerna”), an Indonesian tobacco company. In May 2005, PMI purchased an additional 58% of the outstanding shares, for a total of 98%. The total cost of the transaction was $4.8 billion, including Sampoerna’s cash of $0.3 billion and debt of the U.S. dollar equivalent of $0.2 billion. The purchase price was primarily financed through a euro 4.5 billion bank credit facility arranged for PMI and its subsidiaries in May 2005, consisting of a euro 2.5 billion three-year term loan facility and a euro 2.0 billion five-year revolving credit facility. These facilities are not guaranteed by ALG.

Sampoerna’s financial position and results of operations have been fully consolidated with PMI as of June 1, 2005. From March 2005 to May 2005, PMI recorded equity earnings in Sampoerna. Sampoerna contributed $315 million of operating income and $128 million of net earnings since March 2005.

Kraft is engaged in the manufacture and sale of packaged foods and beverages in the United States Canada, Europe, Latin America, Asia Pacific,since 1972. Middleton is a leading manufacturer of machine-made large cigars.Black & Mild, the Middle East and Africa. Kraft manages and reports operating results through two units, Kraft North America Commercial (“KNAC”) and Kraft International Commercial (“KIC”). Kraft has operationsprincipal cigar brand of Middleton, is the second largest selling machine-made large cigar in 71 countries and sells its products in more than 150 countries.the United States.

 

-1-

Dividends and Share Repurchases:


In June 2005,Following the Kraft sold substantially all of its sugar confectionery business for pre-tax proceeds of approximately $1.4 billion. The sale included theLife Savers,Creme Savers,Altoids,Trolli andSugus brands.spin-off, Altria Group, Inc. has reflectedlowered its dividend so that holders of both Altria Group, Inc. and Kraft shares would receive initially, in the results of Kraft’s sugar confectionery businessaggregate, the same dividends paid by Altria Group, Inc. prior to the closing date as discontinued operations onKraft spin-off. Similarly, following the consolidated statementsPMI spin-off, Altria Group, Inc. lowered its dividend so that holders of earnings for all years presented. The assets relatedboth Altria Group, Inc. and PMI shares would receive initially, in the aggregate, the same dividends paid by Altria Group, Inc. prior to the sugar confectionery business were reflected as assetsPMI spin-off.

During the third quarter of discontinued operations held for sale on2008, Altria Group, Inc.’s Board of Directors approved a 10.3% increase in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2004.quarterly dividend rate from $0.29 per common share to $0.32 per common share. The present annualized dividend rate is $1.28 per Altria Group, Inc. common share. Payments of dividends remain subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors.

 

In January 2004, Kraft announced a three-year restructuring2009, Altria Group, Inc. suspended its $4.0 billion (2008 to 2010) share repurchase program within order to preserve financial flexibility and to provide Altria Group, Inc. the objectivesopportunity to monitor economic impacts on its business and protect its investment grade credit rating. Altria Group, Inc. recognizes the importance of leveraging Kraft’s global scale, realigningshare repurchases to investors and loweringintends to evaluate them in early 2010.

During 2008, Altria Group, Inc. repurchased 53.5 million shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost structure, and optimizing capacity utilization. As part of this program, Kraft anticipates the closure or sale of up to 20 plants and the elimination of approximately 6,000 positions. From 2004 through 2006, Kraft expects to incur approximately $1.2 billion, or an average price of $21.81 per share. Altria Group, Inc.’s share repurchase program is at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

Other:

In 2008, as part of a corporate restructuring and relocation, Altria Group, Inc. sold its corporate headquarters building in pre-tax chargesNew York City for the program, reflecting asset disposals, severance and other implementation costs, including $297$525 million and $641 million incurred in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Approximately 60%recorded a pre-tax gain on sale of the pre-tax charges are expected to require cash payments. In addition, in January 2006, Kraft announced plans to expand its restructuring efforts beyond those originally contemplated. Additional pre-tax charges are anticipated to be $2.5 billion from 2006 to 2009, of which approximately $1.6 billion are expected to require cash payments. These charges will result in the anticipated closure of up to 20 additional facilities and the elimination of approximately 8,000 additional positions. The entire restructuring program is expected to ultimately result in $3.7 billion in pre-tax charges, the closure of up to 40 facilities and the elimination of approximately 14,000 positions. Approximately $2.3 billion of the $3.7 billion in pre-tax charges are expected to require cash payments.$404 million.

 

Source of Funds – Funds—Dividends

 

Because ALGAltria Group, Inc. is a holding company, its principal sources of funds are from the payment of dividends and repayment of debt from its subsidiaries. Kraft and PMI each maintain separate revolving credit facilities to finance normal working capital and other needs. The Kraft facility has a minimum net worth covenant and the PMI facility has an earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) to interest ratio covenant. Kraft and PMI have met, and expect to continue to meet, their respective covenants. Except for the previously discussed covenants and a minimum net worth requirement at PM USA as part of a court-approved stipulation regarding theEnglejudgment, ALG’sAt December 31, 2008, Altria Group, Inc.’s principal wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries currently arewere not limited by long-term debt or other agreements in their ability to pay cash dividends or make other distributions with respect to their common stock.

 

(b) Financial Information About Segments

 

Beginning with the first quarter of 2008, Altria Group, Inc. revised its reportable segments to reflect the change in the way in which Altria Group, Inc.’s management reviews the business as a result of the acquisition of Middleton and the PMI spin-off. At December 31, 2008, Altria Group, Inc.’s reportable segments are domesticwere: cigarettes and other tobacco international tobacco, North American food, international foodproducts; cigars; and financial services. Accordingly, prior period segment results have been revised. Net revenues and operating companies income*income (together with a reconciliation to operating income) attributable to each such segment for each of the last three years (along with total assets for each of tobacco, food and financial services at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003) are set forth in Note 1515. Segment Reporting to Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements, (“Note 15”), which is incorporated herein by reference to the 20052008 Annual Report.


*Altria Group, Inc.’s management reviews operating companies income to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Operating companies income for the segments excludes general corporate expenses and amortization of intangibles. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 to Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements and are incorporated herein by reference to the 2005 Annual Report.

 

-2-


Altria Group, Inc.’s management reviews operating companies income to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Operating companies income for the segments excludes general corporate expenses and amortization of intangibles. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements and are incorporated herein by reference to the 2008 Annual Report.

The relative percentages of operating companies income attributable to each reportable segment were as follows:

 

   2005

  2004

  2003

 

Domestic tobacco

  26.3% 27.7% 23.5%

International tobacco

  45.0  41.2  38.0 

North American food

  22.0  24.3  28.2 

International food

  6.5  5.9  8.4 

Financial services

  0.2  0.9  1.9 
   

 

 

   100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
   

 

 

   2008

  2007

  2006

 

Cigarettes and other tobacco products

  95.4% 92.1% 96.5%

Cigars

  3.2  0.1  —   

Financial services

  1.4  7.8  3.5 
   

 

 

   100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
   

 

 

 

Changes in the relative percentages above reflect the following:

 

In 2003, PM USA took steps to narrow price gaps in the intensely competitive United States cigarette industry. In 2004, domestic tobacco results reflect savings from changes that PM USA made to its trade programs. In 2005, domestic tobacco results reflect lower wholesale promotional allowance rates.

December 2007, Altria Group, Inc. acquired Middleton.

In 2005, international tobacco results primarily reflect higher pricing, the impact of acquisitions in Indonesia and Colombia, favorable currency and higher income from the return of theMarlboro license in Japan.

In 2004, North American and international food results reflect charges incurred as part of Kraft’s three-year restructuring program, increased promotional spending and higher commodity and benefit costs. In 2005, North American and international food results primarily reflect higher commodity and benefit costs, partially offset by lower asset impairment and exit costs, gains on sales of international food businesses in 2005, and the impact of the extra week of shipments in 2005.

 

In 20052008, PMCC increased its allowance for losses by $100 million primarily as a result of credit rating downgrades of certain leases and 2004,financial market conditions. During 2007, financial services results include charges takenincluded pre-tax gains of $214 million on the sale of its ownership interests and bankruptcy claims in certain leveraged lease investments in aircraft, which represented a partial recovery, in cash, of amounts that had been previously written down. During 2006, financial services results included an increase in its allowance for finance lease exposurelosses of $103 million, due to issues within the United States airline industry of $200 million and $140 million, respectively.industry.

 

(c) Narrative Description of Business

 

Tobacco Products

 

PM USA manufactures, markets and sells cigarettesis engaged in the United Statesmanufacture and its territories,sale of cigarettes and contract manufactures cigarettes for PMI. Subsidiaries and affiliates of PMI and their licensees manufacture, market and sellother tobacco products outsidein the United States.

 

AcquisitionsMiddleton is engaged in the manufacture and sale of machine-made large cigars and pipe tobacco.

 

Sampoerna:

In March 2005, a subsidiaryPM USA is in the process of closing its Cabarrus, North Carolina manufacturing facility and consolidating cigarette manufacturing for the U.S. market at its Richmond, Virginia manufacturing center. PM USA decided in 2007 to consolidate its manufacturing in response to declining U.S. cigarette volume and notice from PMI acquired 40% of the outstanding shares of Sampoerna, an Indonesian tobacco company. In May 2005,that it would no longer source cigarettes from PM USA. PM USA’s cigarette production for PMI, purchased an additional 58%, for a total of 98%. The total cost of the transaction was $4.8 billion, including Sampoerna’s cash of $0.3which ended in December 2008, approximated 21 billion and debt57 billion cigarettes in 2008 and 2007, respectively. PM USA expects to close its Cabarrus manufacturing facility by the end of the U.S. dollar equivalent of $0.2 billion. The purchase price was primarily financed through a euro 4.5 billion bank credit facility arranged for PMI and its subsidiaries in May 2005, consisting of a euro 2.5 billion three-year term loan facility and a euro 2.0 billion five-year revolving credit facility. These facilities are not guaranteed by ALG.

-3-


The acquisition of Sampoerna allowed PMI to enter the profitable kretek cigarette segment in Indonesia. Sampoerna’s financial position and results of operations have been fully consolidated with PMI as of June 1, 2005. From March 2005 to May 2005, PMI recorded equity earnings in Sampoerna. Sampoerna contributed $315 million of operating income and $128 million of net earnings since March 2005.

Assets purchased consist primarily of goodwill of $3.5 billion, other intangible assets of $1.3 billion, inventories of $0.5 billion and property, plant and equipment of $0.4 billion. Liabilities assumed in the acquisition consist principally of long-term debt of $0.2 billion and accrued liabilities. These amounts represent the preliminary allocation of purchase price and are subject to revision when appraisals are finalized, which will be in the first half of 2006.

Other:

During 2005, PMI acquired a 98.2% stake in Coltabaco, the largest tobacco company in Colombia, with a 48% market share, for approximately $300 million. During 2004, PMI purchased a tobacco business in Finland for a cost of approximately $42 million. In October 2004, a subsidiary of PMI purchased a 20% stake in a tobacco company in Pakistan for $60 million, bringing the subsidiary’s aggregate share ownership of the company to 40%. During 2003, PMI purchased approximately 74.2% of a tobacco business in Serbia for a cost of approximately $486 million, and in 2004, increased its ownership interest to 85.2%. During 2003, PMI also purchased 99% of a tobacco business in Greece for approximately $387 million and increased its ownership interest in its affiliate in Ecuador from less than 50% to approximately 98% for a cost of $70 million.2010.

 

Domestic Tobacco ProductsCigarettes and other tobacco products

 

PM USA is the largest tobacco company in the United States, with total cigarette shipments in the United States of 185.5169.4 billion units in 2005,2008, a decrease of 0.8%3.2% from 2004.2007.

 

PM USA’s major premium brands areMarlboro,,Virginia Slims andParliament. Its principal discount brand isBasic. All of its brands are marketed to take into account differing preferences of adult smokers.Marlboro is the largest-selling cigarette brand in the United States, with shipments of 150.5141.5 billion units in 2005 (up 0.1% over 2004)2008 (down 2.0% from 2007).

 

-3-


In the premium segment, PM USA’s 20052008 shipment volume decreased 0.6%3.0% from 2004,2007, and its shipment volume in the discount segment decreased 3.2%6.5%. Shipments of premium cigarettes accounted for 91.6%92.6% of PM USA’s total 20052008 volume, up from 91.4%92.3% in 2004.2007.

The following table summarizes PM USA’s cigarette volume performance by brand, which includes units sold as well as promotional units, and excludes Puerto Rico, U.S. Territories, Overseas Military, Philip Morris Duty Free Inc. and contract manufacturing for PMI (terminated in the fourth quarter of 2008), for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

   For the Years Ended
December 31,


   2008

  2007

  2006

   (in billion units)

Marlboro

  141.5  144.4  150.3

Parliament

  5.5  6.0  6.0

Virginia Slims

  6.3  7.0  7.5

Basic

  12.1  13.2  14.5
   
  
  

Focus Brands

  165.4  170.6  178.3

Other

  4.0  4.5  5.1
   
  
  

Total PM USA

  169.4  175.1  183.4
   
  
  

 

The following table summarizes PM USA’s retail share performance, based on data from the IRI/Information Resources, Inc. (“IRI”)/Capstone Total Retail Panel, which was developedis a tracking service that uses a sample of stores to measureproject market share performance in retail stores selling cigarettes, butcigarettes. This panel was not designed to capture sales through other channels, including the Internet orand direct mail sales:mail:

 

  

For Years Ended

December 31,


   For Years Ended
December 31,


 
  2005

 2004

 2003

   2008

 2007

 2006

 

Marlboro

  40.0% 39.5% 38.0%  41.6% 41.0% 40.5%

Parliament

  1.7  1.7  1.7   1.8  1.9  1.8 

Virginia Slims

  2.3  2.4  2.4   2.0  2.2  2.3 

Basic

  4.3  4.2  4.2   3.9  4.1  4.2 
  

 

 

  

 

 

Focus on Four Brands

  48.3  47.8  46.3 

Focus Brands

  49.3  49.2  48.8 

Other

  1.7  2.0  2.4   1.4  1.4  1.5 
  

 

 

  

 

 

Total PM USA

  50.0% 49.8% 48.7%  50.7% 50.6% 50.3%
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

-4-


During 2003 and 2002, weak economic conditions with resultant consumer frugality and higher state excise taxes resulted in intense price competition inAs the United States cigarette industry. These factors significantly affected shipments of PM USA’s products, which compete predominantly in the premium category. To address these issues, in 2003, PM USA took actionsindustry environment continues to significantly lower the price gap between its products and its competitors’ products.evolve, PM USA believes that its enhanced salesit cannot accurately predict estimated future cigarette industry decline rates and, promotion programs are having their intended effect, as measured by the improvement in its retail share.

for this reason, PM USA cannot predict futuredoes not provide this guidance. Evolving industry dynamics include: the uncertain economic conditions; unpredictable federal and state cigarette excise tax increases; adult consumer activity across multiple tobacco categories; and trade inventory changes or ratesas wholesalers and retailers continue to adjust their levels of change in domestic tobacco industry volume, the relative sizes of the premium and discount segments or its shipment or retail market share; however, itcigarette inventories. PM USA believes that its results may be materially adversely affected by price increases related to increased excise taxes and tobacco litigation settlements, as well as by the other items discussed below and in Item 1A.Risk Factors.

 

As discussed in Note 19 to Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements (“Note 19”), which is incorporated herein by reference to the 2005 Annual Report, in connection with obtaining a stay of execution in the Price case, PM USA placed a pre-existing 7.0%, $6 billion long-term note from ALG to PM USA in an escrow account with an Illinois financial institution. Since this note is the result of an intercompany financing arrangement, it does not appear on the consolidated balance sheets of Altria Group, Inc. In addition, PM USA agreed to make cash deposits with the clerk of the Madison County Circuit Court in the following amounts: beginning October 1, 2003, an amount equal to the interest earned by PM USA on the ALG note ($210 million every six months), an additional $800 million in four equal quarterly installments between September 2003 and June 2004 and the payments of the principal of the note, which are due in April 2008, 2009 and 2010. Through December 31, 2005, PM USA made $1.85 billion of the cash payments due under the judge’s order. Cash payments into the account are included in other assets on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2004. If PM USA prevails on appeal, the escrowed note and all cash deposited with the court will be returned to PM USA, with accrued interest less administrative fees payable to the court.

International Tobacco ProductsCigars

 

PMI’s total cigarette shipmentsIn December 2007, Altria Group, Inc. acquired Middleton, a leading manufacturer of machine-made large cigars and pipe tobacco. Cigars shipment volume in 2008 increased 5.7% in 20056.2% versus the prior-year to 804.51.3 billion units. PMI estimates that its share of the international cigarette market (which is defined as worldwide cigarette volume excluding the United States and duty-free shipments) was approximately 15.0%, 14.5% and 14.5% in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. PMI estimates that international cigarette market shipments were approximately 5.1 trillion units, in 2005, which was in line with 2004. PMI’sdriven by Middleton’s leading brands — Marlboro, L&M, Philip Morris, Bond Street, Chesterfield, Parliament, Lark, Merit and Virginia Slims — collectively accounted for approximately 11.1%, 11.0% and 11.0% of the international cigarette market in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Shipments of PMI’s principal brand, MarlboroBlack & Mild, increased 2.0% in 2005, and represented approximately 6.0%, 5.8%, and 6.0% of the international cigarette market in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.. Middleton achieved a retail

 

PMI has a cigarette-4-


share of 29.1% of the machine-made large cigar segment in 2008, which represents an increase of 2.5 share points versus the prior-year, driven byBlack & Mild. Retail share forBlack & Mild increased 2.8 share points versus the prior-year to 28.3% of the machine-made large cigar segment. Retail share performance is based on the 52-week periods ending December 21, 2008 and December 23, 2007 from the IRI Cigar Database for Food, Drug, Mass Merchandise and Convenience trade classes, which tracks cigar market share of at least 15%, and in a number of instances substantially more than 15%, in more than 80 markets, including Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Colombia, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mexico, the Netherlands, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and Ukraine.performance.

 

Middleton entered into an agreement with PM USA to leverage PM USA’s distribution network and field sales force to represent Middleton’s brands. In mid-March 2008, PM USA’s sales force began representing Middleton’s brands at retail and supporting the execution of Middleton’s trade marketing programs.

 

Distribution, Competition and Raw Materials

 

PM USA sells itsAltria Group, Inc.’s tobacco subsidiaries sell their tobacco products principally to wholesalers (including distributors), large retail organizations, including chain stores, and the armed services. Subsidiaries and affiliates of PMI and their licensees sell their tobacco products worldwide to distributors, wholesalers, retailers, state-owned enterprises and other customers.

 

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The market for tobacco products is highly competitive, characterized by brand recognition and loyalty, with product quality, taste, price, product innovation, marketing, packaging and packagingdistribution constituting the significant methods of competition. Promotional activities include, in certain instances and where permitted by law, allowances, the distribution of incentive items, price promotions and other discounts, including coupons, product promotions and allowances for new products. The tobacco products of ALG’sAltria Group, Inc.’s subsidiaries affiliates and their licensees are advertised and promoted through various media, although television and radio advertising of cigarettescertain tobacco products is prohibited in the United States and is prohibited or restricted in many other countries.States. In addition, as discussed below in Item 3.Legal Proceedings, PM USA, UST and other domesticU.S. tobacco manufacturers have agreed to other marketing restrictions in the United States as part of the settlements of state health care cost recovery actions.

 

In the United States, under a contract growing program known as the Tobacco FarmersFarmer Partnering Program, PM USA purchases burley and flue-cured leaf tobaccos of various grades and styles directly from tobacco growers. Under the terms of this program, PM USA agrees to purchase allthe amount of tobacco specified in the tobacco that participating growers may sell.grower contracts. PM USA also purchases its United States tobacco requirements through other sources. In 2003, in connection with the settlement of a suit filed on behalf of a purported class of tobacco growers and quota-holders against certain manufacturers, including PM USA, and leaf dealers, PM USA and certain other defendants reached an agreement with plaintiffs to settle the lawsuit. The agreement includes a commitment by each settling manufacturer defendant, including PM USA, to purchase a certain percentage of its leaf requirements from U.S. tobacco growers over a period of at least ten years. These quantities are subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the settlement agreement.

 

Tobacco production in the United States has beenwas historically subject to government controls, including the production control programs administered by the United States Department of Agriculture (the “USDA”). In October 2004, the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004 (“FETRA”) was signed into law. FETRA providesprovided for the elimination of the federal tobacco quota and price support program through an industry funded buy-out of tobacco growers and quota-holders. The cost of the buy-out, to the industrywhich is estimated at approximately $9.6$9.5 billion, and will beis being paid over 10 years by manufacturers and importers of alleach kind of tobacco products.product. The cost will beis being allocated based on the relative market shares of manufacturers and importers of alleach kind of tobacco products.product. The quota buy-out payments will offset already scheduled payments to the National Tobacco Grower Settlement Trust (the “NTGST”). See Item 3.Legal Proceedings, Health Care Cost Recovery Litigation – Settlements of Health Care Cost Recovery Litigation,Litigation—National Grower Settlement Trust for a discussion of the NTGST. Manufacturers and importers of tobacco products, including the tobacco subsidiaries of Altria Group, Inc., are also obligated to cover any losses (up to $500 million)

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that the government may incurincurred on the disposition of tobacco pool stock accumulated under the previous tobacco price support program. In 2005, PM USA recorded ahas paid $138 million expense for its share of the loss.tobacco pool stock losses. The quota buy-out did not have a material impact on Altria Group, Inc.’s 2008 consolidated results and Altria Group, Inc. does not currently anticipate that the quota buy-out will have a material adverse impact on its consolidated results in 20062009 and beyond.

 

In addition, oriental, flue-curedMiddleton purchases burley and burleyflue cured tobaccos are purchased outsideof various grades and styles through leaf dealers located in the United States. Middleton does not participate in the PM USA Tobacco production outside the United States is subject to a variety of controls and external factors, which may include tobacco subsidies and tobacco production control programs. All of those controls and programs may substantially affect market prices for tobacco.Farmers Partnering Program.

 

PM USA and PMIAltria Group, Inc.’s tobacco subsidiaries believe there is an adequate supply of tobacco in the world markets to satisfy their current and anticipated production requirements.

 

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Acquisitions


Business EnvironmentMiddleton

 

PortionsOn December 11, 2007, Altria Group, Inc. acquired 100% of Middleton for $2.9 billion in cash. The acquisition was financed with available cash. Middleton’s balance sheet was consolidated with Altria Group, Inc.’s as of December 31, 2007. Earnings from December 12, 2007 to December 31, 2007, the amounts of which were insignificant, were included in Altria Group, Inc.’s 2007 consolidated operating results.

During the first quarter of 2008, the allocation of purchase price relating to the acquisition of Middleton was completed. Assets purchased in the Middleton acquisition consist primarily of non-amortizable intangible assets related to acquired brands of $2.6 billion, amortizable intangible assets of $0.1 billion, goodwill of $0.1 billion and other assets of $0.1 billion, partially offset by accrued liabilities assumed in the acquisition.

Information regarding Middleton’s business and operations is provided under the appropriate items of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

UST Inc.

Description of the information calledTransaction

On January 6, 2009, Altria Group, Inc. acquired all of the outstanding common stock of UST, which owns operating companies engaged in the manufacture and sale of smokeless tobacco products and wine. Under the terms of the agreement, shareholders of UST received $69.50 in cash for each share of UST common stock. Additionally, each employee stock option of UST that was outstanding and unexercised was cancelled in exchange for the right to receive the difference between the exercise price for such option and $69.50. The transaction was valued at approximately $11.7 billion, which included the assumption of approximately $1.3 billion of debt, which together with acquisition-related costs and payments of approximately $0.6 billion (consisting primarily of financing fees, the funding of UST’s non-qualified pension plans, investment banking fees and the early retirement of UST’s revolving credit facility), represent a total cash outlay of approximately $11 billion.

Assets purchased consist primarily of non-amortizable intangible assets related to acquired brands of $9.5 billion, amortizable intangible assets (primarily consisting of customer relationships) of $0.4 billion, goodwill of $4.3 billion and other assets of $1.7 billion, partially offset by this Itemlong-term debt and other liabilities assumed in the acquisition. These amounts, which are herebybased on the framework for measuring fair value as prescribed in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, represent

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the preliminary estimates of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and are subject to revision when appraisals are finalized. The assignment of goodwill by reportable segment has not been completed. It is anticipated that none of the goodwill or other intangible assets acquired will be deductible for tax purposes.

The premium in the purchase price paid by Altria Group, Inc. for the acquisition of UST reflects the value of adding UST’s smokeless tobacco business to the tobacco businesses of PM USA and Middleton to create the premier tobacco company in the United States, with leading brands in cigarettes, smokeless tobacco and machine-made large cigars.

As discussed in Note 9.Short-Term Borrowings and Borrowing Arrangementsto Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference to the paragraphs captioned2008 Annual Report, in connection with the acquisition of UST, at December 31, 2008, Altria Group, Inc. had in place a 364-day term bridge loan facility. On January 6, 2009, Altria Group, Inc. borrowed the entire available amount of $4.3 billion under this facility at the 1-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 225 basis points (the 1-month LIBOR rate on this borrowing was 0.43%), which was used along with the $6.7 billion net proceeds from the offerings of long-term notes (discussed in Note 10.Long-Term Debt to Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference to the 2008 Annual Report) to fund the acquisition. Such bridge loan borrowings were refinanced through the issuance of additional senior notes in February 2009, and the bridge loan agreement was terminated, as discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Operating Results by Business Segment – Tobacco Business Environment” on pages 24 to 27 ofOperations” set forth in the 20052008 Annual Report and made a part hereof.

Food Productsincorporated herein by reference.

 

Acquisitions and Divestitures

In June 2005, Kraft sold substantially all of its sugar confectionery business for pre-tax proceeds of approximately $1.4 billion. The sale included theLife Savers,Creme Savers,Altoids,Trolli andSugus brands.2009, Altria Group, Inc. has reflectedexpects to incur approximately $0.6 billion in integration related charges, which include transaction and estimated restructuring costs which will be expensed in the results of Kraft’s sugar confectionery business prior toperiods in which the closing date as discontinued operations on the consolidated statements of earnings for all years presented. The assetscosts are incurred, primarily in 2009. Transaction costs related to the sugar confectionery business were reflected as assetsacquisition of discontinued operations held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2004. Kraft recorded a net loss on saleUST of discontinued operations of $297$4 million in 2005, related largely to taxes on the transaction. ALG’s share of the loss, net of minority interest, was $255 million. Pursuant to the sugar confectionery sale agreement, Kraft has agreed to provide certain transition and supply services to the buyer. These service arrangements are primarily for terms of one year or less, with the exception of one supply arrangement with a term of not more than three years. The expected cash flow from this supply arrangement is not significant.

During 2005, Kraft sold its fruit snacks assets and incurred a pre-tax asset impairment charge of $93 million in recognition of this sale. Additionally, during 2005, Kraft sold its U.K. desserts assets and its U.S. yogurt brand. The aggregate proceeds received from divestitures, excluding the sale of the sugar confectionery business, were $238 million, on which pre-tax gains of $108 million were recorded. In December 2005, Kraft announced the sales of certain Canadian assets and a small U.S. biscuit brand and incurred pre-tax asset impairment charges of $176 million in recognition of these sales. These transactions closed2008 will be expensed in the first quarter of 2006. During 2004, Kraft sold a Brazilian snack nuts business and trademarks associated with a candy business in Norway. The aggregate proceeds received from the sales of these businesses were $18 million, on which pre-tax losses of $3 million were recorded. During 2003, Kraft sold a European rice business and a branded fresh cheese business in Italy. The aggregate proceeds received from the sales of businesses in 2003 were $96 million, on which pre-tax gains of $31 million were recorded.

During 2004, Kraft acquired a U.S.-based beverage business for a total cost of $137 million. During 2003, Kraft acquired trademarks associated with a small U.S.-based natural foods business and also acquired a biscuits business in Egypt. The total cost of these and other smaller businesses purchased by Kraft during 2003 was $98 million.

The operating results of the businesses acquired and sold, excluding Kraft’s sugar confectionery business, were not material to Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows in any of the years presented.2009.

 

North American FoodUST Smokeless Tobacco Business

 

KNAC’s principalDescription of UST’s Smokeless Tobacco Business and Products: United States Smokeless Tobacco Company (“USSTC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UST, is the leading producer and marketer of smokeless tobacco products, including the premium brands, span five consumer sectorsCopenhagenandSkoal, and include the following:value brands,Red SealandHusky.

 

UST’s Smokeless Tobacco Business—Raw Materials: USSTC purchases its tobaccos from domestic suppliers. USSTC believes that there is an adequate supply of tobacco to satisfy its current and anticipated production requirements.

UST’s Smokeless Tobacco Business—Distribution, Competition, and Customers: USSTC’s largest customer is McLane Company, Inc. For further discussion, see above “Snacks:Narrative Description of Business—Tobacco Products—Distribution, Competition and Raw Materials.

UST’s Smokeless Tobacco Business—Properties: USSTC owns and operates three principal smokeless tobacco manufacturing and processing facilities located in Franklin Park, Illinois; Hopkinsville, Kentucky; and Nashville, Tennessee. These properties are maintained in good condition and are believed to be suitable and adequate for present needs.

    OreoUST Wine Business, Chips Ahoy!, Newtons, Peek Freans, Nilla, Nutter Butter

Description of UST’s Wine Business and Products: Ste. Michelle Wine Estates (“Ste. Michelle”), a wholly-owned UST subsidiary, is a producer of premium varietal and SnackWell’s cookies; Ritz, Premium, Triscuit, Wheat Thins, Cheese Nips, Better Cheddars, Honey Maid Grahams and Teddy Grahams crackers; South Beach Diet(under license) crackers, cookies and blended table wines. Ste. Michelle

 

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bars;produces wines in the United States marketed under various labels including  PlantersChateau Ste. Michelle, Columbia Crest, Domaine Ste. Michelle, Villa Mt. Eden, Conn Creek nutsandErath. In addition, as a result of its 85 percent ownership interest in Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars, Ste. Michelle sells the following labels:Cask 23,Fay,S.L.V.,Arcadia,Artemis,KariaandHawk Crest. Ste. Michelle is also the exclusive United States importer and salted snacks;distributor of the portfolio of wines produced by the Italian winemaker Marchesi Antinori, Srl, which includes such labels as Terry’sTignanello,Solaia,Tormaresca,Villa Antinoriand TobleronePeppoli. chocolate confectionery products; Handi-Snacks two-compartment snacks; and Balance nutrition and energy snacks.

 

Beverages:    Maxwell House, General Foods International, Starbucks (under license), Yuban, Seattle’s Best (under license), Sanka, Nabob, GevaliaUST’s Wine Business—Raw Materials: Ste. Michelle uses grapes harvested from its own vineyards or purchased from independent growers, as well as bulk wine purchased from other sources. Grape production can be adversely affected by weather andTassimo coffees; Capri Sun (under license), Tang, Kool-Aid other forces that may limit production. At the present time, Ste. Michelle believes that there is a sufficient supply of grapes and Crystal Light aseptic juice drinks; Kool-Aid, Tang, Crystal Light bulk wine available in the market to satisfy its current and Country Time powdered beverages; Veryfine juices; Tazo teas (under license); and Fruit2O water. expected production requirements.

 

CheeseUST’s Wine Business—Distribution, Competition and dairy:    KraftandCracker Barrel natural cheeses:Philadelphiacream cheese;KraftandVelveetaprocess cheeses;Kraft grated cheeses;Cheez Whiz process cheese sauce;Polly-Ocheese;Deluxe process cheese slices; andKnudsenandBreakstone’scottage cheeseCustomers: Ste. Michelle’s primary competition comes from many large, well-established national and sour cream.international companies as well as many small wine producers. Its principal methods of competition include quality, price, consumer and trade wine tastings, competitive wine judging and advertising. Substantially all of Ste. Michelle’s sales occur through state-licensed distributors. A substantial portion of Ste. Michelle’s gross sales are made to two distributors.

 

Grocery:    Cool Whip frozen whipped topping; BackUST’s Wine Business—Properties: Ste. Michelle operates 11 wine-making facilities—seven in Washington state, three in California and one in Oregon. All of these facilities are owned, with the exception of one facility in Washington state that is leased. In addition, in order to Nature crackers, cookies, cerealssupport the production of its wines, Ste. Michelle owns or leases vineyards in Washington state, California and macaroni & cheese dinners; Post ready-to-eat cereals; Cream of WheatOregon. These properties are maintained in good condition and Cream of Rice hot cereals; Kraft are believed to be suitable and Miracle Whip spoonable dressings; Kraft salad dressings; A.1. steak sauce; Kraft and Bull’s-Eye barbecue sauces; Grey Poupon premium mustards; Shake ‘N Bake coatings; Jell-O dry packaged desserts and refrigerated gelatin and pudding snacks; Handi-Snacks shelf-stable pudding snacks; and Milk-Bone pet snacks.

Convenient Meals:    DiGiorno, Tombstone, Jack’s and California Pizza Kitchen (under license) andDelissio frozen pizzas; Kraft macaroni & cheese dinners; South Beach Diet(under license) pizzas and meals; Taco Bell Home Originals (under license) meal kits; Lunchables lunch combinations; Oscar Mayer and Louis Rich cold cuts, hot dogs and bacon; Boca soy-based meat alternatives; Stove Top stuffing mix; and Minute rice. adequate for present needs.

 

International FoodUST’s Legal Proceedings: See Item 3.Legal Proceedings.

 

KIC’s principal brands within the five consumer sectors include the following:

Snacks: Milka, Suchard, Côte d’Or, Marabou, Toblerone, Freia, Terry’s, Daim, Figaro, Karuna, Korona, Poiana, Prince Polo, Alpen Gold, Siesta, Pokrov, Lacta and Gallito chocolate confectionery products; Estrella, Maarud, Cipso and Lux salted snacks;Planters nuts and salted snacks; and Oreo, Chips Ahoy!, Ritz, Terrabusi, Club Social, Cerealitas, Trakinas and Lucky biscuits.

Beverages: Jacobs, Gevalia, Carte Noire, Jacques Vabre, Kaffee HAG, Grand’ Mère, Kenco, Saimaza, Maxim, Maxwell House, Dadak, Onko, Samar, Tassimo and Nova Brasilia coffees; Suchard Express, O’Boy, and Kaba chocolate drinks; Tang, Clight, Kool-Aid, Royal, Verao, Fresh, Frisco, Q-Refres-Ko and Ki-Suco powdered beverages; Maguary juice concentrate and ready-to-drink beverages; and Capri Sun (under license) aseptic juice drinks.

Cheese and dairy: Philadelphia cream cheese; Sottilette, Kraft, Dairylea, Osella and El Caserío cheeses; Kraft and Eden process cheeses; and Cheez Whiz process cheese spread.

Grocery: Kraft spoonable and pourable salad dressings; Miracel Whip spoonable dressings; Royal dry packaged desserts; Postready-to-eat cereals; Kraft and ETA peanut butters; and Vegemite yeast spread.

Convenient Meals: Lunchables lunch combinations; Kraft macaroni & cheese dinners; Kraft and Mirácoli pasta dinners and sauces;Oscar Mayer lunch meat, bacon and hot dogs; and Simmenthal canned meats.

Distribution, Competition and Raw Materials

KNAC’s products are generally sold to supermarket chains, wholesalers, supercenters, club stores, mass merchandisers, distributors, convenience stores, gasoline stations, drug stores, value

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stores and other retail food outlets. In general, the retail trade for food products is consolidating. Food products are distributed through distribution centers, satellite warehouses, company-operated and public cold-storage facilities, depots and other facilities. Most distribution in North America is in the form of warehouse delivery, but biscuits and frozen pizza are distributed through two direct-store delivery systems. Kraft supports its selling efforts through three principal sets of activities: consumer advertising in broadcast, print, outdoor and on-line media; consumer promotions such as coupons and contests; and trade promotions to support price features, displays and other merchandising of products by customers. Subsidiaries and affiliates of KIC sell their food products primarily in the same manner and also engage the services of independent sales offices and agents.

Kraft is subject to competitive conditions in all aspects of its business. Competitors include large national and international companies and numerous local and regional companies. Some competitors may have different profit objectives and some competitors may be more or less susceptible to currency exchange rates. Kraft’s food products also compete with generic products and private-label products of food retailers, wholesalers and cooperatives. Kraft competes primarily on the basis of product quality, brand recognition, brand loyalty, service, marketing, advertising and price. Substantial advertising and promotional expenditures are required to maintain or improve a brand’s market position or to introduce a new product.

Kraft is a major purchaser of milk, cheese, nuts, green coffee beans, cocoa, corn products, wheat, rice, pork, poultry, beef, vegetable oil, and sugar and other sweeteners. It also uses significant quantities of glass, plastic and cardboard to package its products. Kraft continuously monitors worldwide supply and cost trends of these commodities to enable it to take appropriate action to obtain ingredients and packaging needed for production.

Kraft purchases a substantial portion of its dairy raw material requirements, including milk and cheese, from independent third parties such as agricultural cooperatives and independent processors. The prices for milk and other dairy product purchases are substantially influenced by government programs, as well as by market supply and demand. Dairy commodity costs on average were lower in 2005 than in 2004.

The most significant cost item in coffee products is green coffee beans, which are purchased on world markets. Green coffee bean prices are affected by the quality and availability of supply, trade agreements among producing and consuming nations, the unilateral policies of the producing nations, changes in the value of the United States dollar in relation to certain other currencies and consumer demand for coffee products. In 2005, coffee bean costs on average were higher than in 2004.

A significant cost item in chocolate confectionery products is cocoa, which is purchased on world markets, and the price of which is affected by the quality and availability of supply and changes in the value of the British pound sterling and the United States dollar relative to certain other currencies. In 2005, cocoa bean and cocoa butter costs on average were higher than in 2004.

During 2005, aggregate commodity costs continued to rise for Kraft, with significant impacts resulting from higher coffee, nuts, energy and packaging costs, partially offset by lower year-over-year dairy costs. For 2005, pre-tax aggregate commodity costs increased by approximately $800 million versus 2004 following an increase of approximately $900 million for 2004 versus 2003. Kraft expects the higher cost environment to continue, particularly for energy and packaging.

The prices paid for raw materials and agricultural materials used in Kraft’s food products generally reflect external factors such as weather conditions, commodity market fluctuations, currency fluctuations and the effects of governmental agricultural programs. Although the prices of the principal raw materials can be expected to fluctuate as a result of these factors, Kraft believes such raw

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materials to be in adequate supply and generally available from numerous sources. Kraft uses hedging techniques to minimize the impact of price fluctuations in its principal raw materials. However, Kraft does not fully hedge against changes in commodity prices and these strategies may not protect Kraft from increases in specific raw material costs.

Regulation

All of KNAC’s United States food products and packaging materials are subject to regulations administered by the Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) or, with respect to products containing meat and poultry, the Food Safety and Inspection Service of the USDA. Among other things, these agencies enforce statutory prohibitions against misbranded and adulterated foods, establish safety standards for food processing, establish ingredients and manufacturing procedures for certain foods, establish standards of identity for certain foods, determine the safety of food additives, and establish labeling standards and nutrition labeling requirements for food products.

In addition, various states regulate the business of KNAC’s operating units by licensing plants, enforcing federal and state standards of identity for selected food products, grading food products, inspecting plants, regulating certain trade practices in connection with the sale of dairy products and imposing their own labeling requirements on food products.

Many of the food commodities on which KNAC’s United States businesses rely are subject to governmental agricultural programs. These programs have substantial effects on prices and supplies, and are subject to Congressional and administrative review.

Almost all of the activities of Kraft’s operations outside of the United States are subject to local and national regulations similar to those applicable to KNAC’s United States businesses and, in some cases, international regulatory provisions, such as those of the European Union (the “EU”) relating to labeling, packaging, food content, pricing, marketing and advertising, and related areas.

The EU and certain individual countries require that food products containing genetically modified organisms or classes of ingredients derived from them be labeled accordingly. Other countries may adopt similar regulations. The FDA has concluded that there is no basis for similar mandatory labeling under current United States law.

Business Environment

Portions of the information called for by this Item are hereby incorporated by reference to the paragraphs captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Operating Results by Business Segment – Food Business Environment” on pages 30 to 31 of the 2005 Annual Report and made a part hereof.

Financial Services

 

PMCC holds investments in finance leases, principally in transportation (including aircraft), power generation and manufacturing equipment and facilities. Total assets of PMCC were $7.4$5.5 billion at December 31, 2005,2008, down from $7.8$6.1 billion at December 31, 2004,2007, reflecting a decrease in finance assets, net, due primarily to asset sales. In 2003, PMCC shifted its strategic focus and is no longer making new investments but is instead focused on managing its existing portfolio of finance assets in order to maximize gains and generate cash flow from asset sales and related activities. Accordingly, PMCC’s operating companies income will fluctuate over time as investments mature or are sold. PMCC’s finance asset portfolio includes leases in the following investment categories: aircraft, electric power, aircraft, rail and surface transport, manufacturing and real estate and energy industries. Finance assets, net, which are comprised

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primarily leveraged leases, consist of total lease payments receivable ($17.9 billion) and the residual value of assets under lease ($1.5 billion), reduced by third-party nonrecourse debt ($11.5 billion), unearned income ($2.1 billion) and unearned income.allowance for losses ($0.3 billion). The payment of the nonrecourse debt is collateralized by lease payments receivable and the leased property, and is nonrecourse to all other assets of PMCC or Altria Group, Inc. As required by accounting standardsprinciples generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.US GAAP”), the third-party nonrecourse debt has been offset against the related rentals receivable and has been presented on a net basis, within finance assets, net, in Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

During 2005, 2004 and 2003, PMCC received proceeds from asset sales and maturities of $476 million, $644 million and $507 million, respectively, and recorded gains of $72 million, $112 million and $45 million, respectively, in operating companies income.

Among its leasing activities, PMCC leases a number of aircraft, predominantly to major United States passenger carriers. At December 31, 2005, $2.1 billion of PMCC’s finance asset balance related to aircraft. Two of PMCC’s aircraft lessees, Delta Air Lines, Inc. (“Delta”) and Northwest Airlines, Inc. (“Northwest”) are currently under bankruptcy protection and a third lessee, United Air Lines, Inc. (“United”) exited bankruptcy on February 1, 2006. In addition, PMCC leases various natural gas-fired power plants to indirect subsidiaries of Calpine Corporation (“Calpine”), also currently under bankruptcy protection. PMCC is not recording income on any of these leases.

PMCC leases 24 Boeing 757 aircraft to United with an aggregate finance asset balance of $541 million at December 31, 2005. Eighteen of these are direct finance leases, which United has assumed. There is no third-party debt associated with these leases. United remains current on lease payments due to PMCC on these 18 amended leases. PMCC’s leveraged leases for the six remaining aircraft were rejected effective February 1, 2006, and it is expected that PMCC’s interest in these aircraft will be foreclosed upon during the first quarter of 2006 pursuant to a foreclosure agreement between PMCC and the public debt holders. The foreclosure will result in the write-off of the $92 million finance asset balance on these six aircraft against PMCC’s allowance for losses and the acceleration of tax payments in the amount of approximately $55 million on these leases.

In addition, PMCC has an aggregate finance asset balance of $257 million at December 31, 2005, relating to six Boeing 757, nine Boeing 767 and four McDonnell Douglas (MD-88) aircraft leased to Delta under leveraged leases. In November 2004, PMCC, along with other aircraft lessors, entered into restructuring agreements with Delta on all 19 aircraft. As a result of its agreement, PMCC recorded a charge to the allowance for losses of $40 million in the fourth quarter of 2004. As a result of Delta’s bankruptcy filing in September 2005, the restructuring agreement is no longer in effect, and PMCC is at risk of having its interest in these aircraft foreclosed upon by the senior lenders under the leveraged leases. Should a lease rejection or foreclosure occur, it would also result in the write-off of the finance asset balance against PMCC’s allowance for losses and the acceleration of tax payments on these leases, and may require a further provision to increase the allowance for losses.

PMCC also leases three Airbus A-320 aircraft and five British Aerospace RJ85 aircraft to Northwest financed under leveraged leases with an aggregate finance asset balance of $62 million at December 31, 2005. As a result of Northwest’s bankruptcy filing in September 2005, PMCC is at risk of having its interest in these aircraft foreclosed upon by the senior lenders under the leveraged leases. Should a lease rejection or foreclosure occur, it would also result in the write-off of the finance asset balance against PMCC’s allowance for losses and the acceleration of tax payments on these leases.

In addition, PMCC’s leveraged leases for ten Airbus A-319 aircraft with Northwest have been rejected in the bankruptcy. As a result of the lease rejection, PMCC, as owner of the aircraft, recorded these assets on its consolidated balance sheet at the lower of net book value or fair market value. The adjustment to fair market value resulted in a $100 million charge against the allowance for losses in the fourth quarter of 2005. The assets are classified as held for sale and reflected in Financial Services

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other assets on the consolidated balance sheet until such time as the assets are either sold or foreclosed upon by the lenders. In addition, the related nonrecourse debt is reflected in Financial Services other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet until such time as the underlying assets are either sold or foreclosed upon by the senior lenders. The senior lenders have given notice that these aircraft will be sold at a foreclosure auction on March 16, 2006. Should a foreclosure occur, it would result in the acceleration of tax payments on these aircraft of approximately $57 million.

PMCC also leases 16 Airbus A-319 aircraft to US Airways, Inc. (“US Airways”) financed under leveraged leases with an aggregate finance asset balance of $150 million at December 31, 2005. In September 2005, US Airways emerged from bankruptcy protection and assumed the leases on PMCC’s aircraft without any changes. Also in September 2005, US Airways and America West Holdings Corp. (“America West”) completed a merger. PMCC leases five Airbus A-320 aircraft and three engines to America West with an aggregate finance asset balance of $44 million at December 31, 2005.

In addition, PMCC leases two 265 megawatt (“MW”) natural gas-fired power plants (located in Tiverton, Rhode Island, and Rumford, Maine) to indirect subsidiaries of Calpine financed under leveraged leases with an aggregate finance asset balance of $146 million at December 31, 2005. On December 20, 2005, Calpine filed for bankruptcy protection. In the initial bankruptcy filing, PMCC’s lessees of the Tiverton and Rumford projects were included. On February 6, 2006, these leases were rejected. As a result of the lease rejections, PMCC, as owner of the assets, will record these assets on its consolidated balance sheet at the lower of net book value or fair market value in the first quarter of 2006. The adjustment to fair market value will result in a $72 million charge against the allowance for losses. The assets will be classified as held for sale and reflected in Financial Services other assets on the consolidated balance sheet until such time as the assets are either sold or foreclosed upon by the lenders. In addition, the related nonrecourse debt will be reflected in Financial Services other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet until such time as the underlying assets are either sold or foreclosed upon by the senior lenders. Should a foreclosure occur, it would result in the acceleration of tax payments on the assets of approximately $33 million.

PMCC also leases one 750 MW natural gas-fired power plant (located in Pasadena, Texas) to an indirect subsidiary of Calpine financed under a leveraged lease with an aggregate finance asset balance of $60 million at December 31, 2005. The Pasadena lessee did not file for bankruptcy but could file at a future date. Should a lease rejection or foreclosure occur, it would result in the write-off of the finance asset balance against PMCC’s allowance for losses and the acceleration of tax payments on these leases, and may require a further provision to increase the allowance for losses.

Due to continuing uncertainty within its airline portfolio and bankruptcy filings by Delta and Northwest, PMCC recorded a provision for losses of $200 million in September 2005. As a result of this provision, PMCC’s fixed charges coverage ratio did not meet its 1.25:1 requirement under a support agreement with ALG. Accordingly, as required by the support agreement, a support payment of $150 million was made by ALG to PMCC in September 2005.

Previously, PMCC recorded provisions for losses of $140 million in the fourth quarter of 2004 and $290 million in the fourth quarter of 2002 for its airline industry exposure. At December 31, 2005, PMCC’s allowance for losses, which includes the provisions recorded by PMCC for its airline industry exposure, was $596 million. It is possible that adverse developments in the airline or other industries may require PMCC to increase its allowance for losses.

Business Environment

 

Portions of the information called for by this Item are hereby incorporated by reference to the paragraphs captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of

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Operations – Operations—Operating Results by Business Segment – Financial Services”Segment—Tobacco Business Environment” on pages 3283 to 3388 of the 20052008 Annual Report and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Operating Results by Business Segment—Financial Services Business Environment” on pages 90 to 91 and made a part hereof.

 

Other Matters

 

Customers

 

NoneThe largest customer of the business segmentsPM USA and Middleton, McLane Company, Inc., accounted for approximately 27%, 26% and 25% of the Altria family of companies is dependent upon a single customer or a few customers, the loss of which would have a material adverse effect on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated results of operations. However, Kraft’s ten largest customers accounted for approximately 37%, 38% and 38% of its net revenues in 2005, 2004for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2003,2006, respectively. One of Kraft’s customers, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. accounted for approximately 14%, 14% and 12% of Kraft’sThese net revenues were reported in 2005, 2004the Cigarettes and 2003, respectively.other tobacco products and Cigars segments.

 

Employees

 

At December 31, 2005, ALG2008, Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries employed approximately 199,000 people worldwide. In January 2004, Kraft announced a three-year restructuring program that is expected to eliminate approximately 6,000 positions. At December 31, 2005, approximately 4,900 of these positions have been eliminated. In addition, in January 2006, Kraft announced plans to expand its restructuring efforts beyond those originally contemplated. The expanded restructuring program will result in the elimination of approximately 8,000 additional positions.10,400 people.

 

TrademarksExecutive Officers of Altria Group, Inc.

The disclosure regarding executive officers is set forth under the heading “Executive Officers as of February 27, 2009” in Item 10 of this Form 10-K and is incorporated by reference herein.

Research and Development

The research and development expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are set forth in Note 17.Additional Information to Altria Group, Inc.’s financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference to the 2008 Annual Report.

Intellectual Property

 

Trademarks are of material importance to ALG’s consumer products subsidiariesAltria Group, Inc. and its operating companies, and are protected by registration or otherwise inotherwise. In addition, as of December 31, 2008, the portfolio of over five hundred United States patents owned by Altria Group, Inc.’s businesses, as a whole, was material to Altria Group, Inc. and mostits tobacco businesses. However, no one patent or a group of related patents was material to Altria Group, Inc.’s business or its tobacco businesses as of December 31, 2008. We also have proprietary secrets, technology, know-how, processes and other markets where the related productsintellectual property rights that are sold.protected by appropriate confidentiality measures. Certain trade secrets are material to Altria Group, Inc. and its tobacco businesses.

 

Environmental Regulation

 

ALGAltria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (and former subsidiaries) are subject to various federal, state local and foreignlocal laws and regulations concerning the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise related to environmental protection, including, in the United States;States: the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (commonly known as “Superfund”), which can impose joint and several liability on each responsible party. In 2005, subsidiaries (orSubsidiaries (and former subsidiaries)

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of ALG wereAltria Group, Inc. are involved in approximately 94 activeseveral matters subjecting them to potential remediation costs related to remediations under Superfund or other laws and regulations. ALG’sAltria Group, Inc.’s subsidiaries expect to continue to make capital and other expenditures in connection with environmental laws and regulations. Although it is not possible to predict precise levels of environmental-related expenditures, compliance with such laws and regulations, including the payment of any remediation costs and the making of such expenditures, has not had, and is not expected to have, a material adverse effect on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated results of operations, capital expenditures, financial position, earnings or competitive position.

 

(d) Financial Information About Geographic Areas

 

The amounts of net revenues and long-lived assets attributable to eachSubstantially all of Altria Group, Inc.’s geographic segments and the amount of exportnet revenues from continuing operations are from sales fromgenerated in the United States for each of the last three fiscal years areyears. As is described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” set forth in Note 15.the 2008 Annual Report, subsequent to the PMI spin-off, PM USA recorded net revenues of $298 million from contract volume manufactured for PMI under an agreement that terminated in the fourth quarter of 2008. Subsequent to the PMI spin-off, substantially all of our long-lived assets are located in the United States.

 

Subsidiaries of ALG export tobacco and tobacco-related products, coffee products, grocery products, cheese and processed meats. In 2005, net revenues from all exports from the United States by these subsidiaries amounted to approximately $4 billion.

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(e) Available Information

 

ALGAltria Group, Inc. is required to file annual, quarterly and specialcurrent reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Investors may read and copy any document that ALGAltria Group, Inc. files, including this Annual Report on Form 10-K, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Investors may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC;SEC, from which investors can electronically access ALG’sAltria Group, Inc.’s SEC filings.

 

ALGAltria Group, Inc. makes available free of charge on or through its website (www.altria.com), its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after ALGAltria Group, Inc. electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC. Investors can access ALG’sAltria Group, Inc.’s filings with the SEC by visiting www.altria.com/secfilings.

 

The information on ALG’s websitethe respective websites of Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries is not, and shall not be deemed to be, a part of this report or incorporated into any other filings ALGAltria Group, Inc. makes with the SEC.

 

Item 1A.Risk Factors.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

 

The following risk factors should be read carefully in connection with evaluating our business and the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report. Any of the following risks could materially adversely affect our business, our operating results, our financial condition and the actual outcome of matters as to which forward-looking statements are made in this Annual Report.

 

We**We* may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in filings with the SEC, in reports to stockholders and in press releases and investor


*This section uses the terms “we,” “our” and “us” when it is not necessary to distinguish among Altria Group, Inc. and its various operating subsidiaries or when any distinction is clear from the context.

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webcasts. You can identify these forward-looking statements by use of words such as “strategy,” “expects,” “continues,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “will,” “estimates,” “intends,” “projects,” “goals,” “targets” and other words of similar meaning. You can also identify them by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.

 

We cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be realized, although we believe we have been prudent in our plans and assumptions. Achievement of future results is subject to risks, uncertainties and inaccurate assumptions. Should known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. Investors should bear this in mind as they consider forward-looking statements and whether to invest in or remain invested in Altria Group, Inc.’s securities. In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we are identifying important risk factors that, individually or in the aggregate, could cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements made by us; any such statement is qualified by reference to the following cautionary statements. We elaborate on these and other risks we face throughout this document, particularly in the “Business Environment” sections preceding our discussion of operating results of our subsidiaries’ businesses.businesses in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the 2008 Annual Report. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all risk factors. Consequently, you should not consider the following to be a complete discussion of all potential risks or uncertainties. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that we may make from time to time.


**This section uses the terms “we,” “our” and “us” when it is not necessary to distinguish among ALG and its various operating subsidiaries or when any distinction is clear from the context.

 

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Tobacco-Related Litigation. There is substantial litigation related to tobacco productsLegal proceedings covering a wide range of matters are pending or threatened in thevarious United States and certain foreign jurisdictions. We anticipate that new cases will continue to be filed. Damages claimed in some of the tobacco-related litigation range into the billions of dollars. There are presently 12 cases on appeal in which verdicts were returnedjurisdictions against Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries including PM USA including: (i) a $74 billion punitive damages judgment against PM USAand UST, as well as their respective indemnitees. Various types of claims are raised in theEngle class action, which has been overturned by a Florida district courtthese proceedings, including product liability, consumer protection, antitrust, tax, contraband shipments, patent infringement, employment matters, claims for contribution and claims of appealcompetitors and is currently on appeal to the Florida Supreme Court; and (ii) a compensatory and punitive damages verdict totaling approximately $10.1 billion in the Price case in Illinois, which was reversed by the Illinois Supreme Court in December 2005. Generally, in order to prevent a plaintiff from seeking to collect a judgment while the verdict is being appealed, the defendant must post an appeal bond or negotiate an alternative arrangement with plaintiffs. In the event of future losses at trial, we may not always be able to obtain the required bond or to negotiate an acceptable alternative arrangement.distributors.

 

The present litigation environmentLitigation is substantially uncertain,subject to uncertainty and it is possible that our business, volume,there could be adverse developments in pending cases. An unfavorable outcome or settlement of pending tobacco-related litigation could encourage the commencement of additional litigation. Damages claimed in some tobacco-related litigation are significant and, in certain cases, range in the billions of dollars. The variability in pleadings, together with the actual experience of management in litigating claims, demonstrate that the monetary relief that may be specified in a lawsuit bears little relevance to the ultimate outcome.

Although PM USA has historically been able to obtain required bonds or relief from bonding requirements in order to prevent plaintiffs from seeking to collect judgments while adverse verdicts have been appealed, there remains a risk that such relief may not be obtainable in all cases. This risk has been substantially reduced given that 43 states now limit the dollar amount of bonds or require no bond at all.

It is possible that the consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position of Altria Group, Inc., or one or more of its subsidiaries, could be materially affected in a particular fiscal quarter or fiscal year by an unfavorable outcome or settlement of certain pending litigation. Nevertheless, although litigation including certainis subject to uncertainty, management believes the litigation environment has substantially improved. Altria Group, Inc. and each of its subsidiaries named as a defendant believe, and each has been so advised by counsel handling the verdictsrespective cases, that it has valid defenses to the litigation pending against us thatit, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts. All such cases are, on appeal. We intendand will continue to continuebe, vigorously defending all tobacco-related litigation, although wedefended. However, Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries may enter into settlement discussions in particular cases if wethey believe it is in the best interestinterests of our stockholdersAltria Group, Inc. to do so. The entire litigation environment may not improve sufficiently to enable the Board of Directors to implement any contemplated restructuring alternatives. Please see Note 1920.Contingencies to our consolidated financial statements, Item 3.Legal Proceedings, and Exhibit 99.1 for a discussion of pending tobacco-related litigation.

 

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Anti-TobaccoTobacco Control Action in the Public and Private Sectors. Our tobacco subsidiaries face significant governmental action, including efforts aimed at reducing the incidence of smoking, restricting marketing and advertising, imposing regulations on packaging, warnings and disclosure of ingredients and flavors, prohibiting the sale of tobacco products with certain characterizing flavors or other characteristics, the sale of tobacco products by certain retail establishments and the sale of tobacco products in certain packing sizes, and seeking to hold usthem responsible for the adverse health effects associated with both smoking and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Governmental actions, combined with the diminishing social acceptance of smoking and private actions to restrict smoking, have resulted in reduced industry volume, and we expect this declinethat such actions will continue to continue.reduce consumption levels.

 

Excise Taxes. CigarettesTobacco products are subject to substantial excise taxes in the United States and to substantial taxation abroad. Significantsignificant increases in cigarette-relatedtobacco product-related taxes andor fees have been proposed or enacted and are likely to continue to be proposed or enacted within the United States at the EUstate, federal and in other foreign jurisdictions. In addition, in certain jurisdictions, PMI’s products are subject to discriminatory tax structures and inconsistent rulings and interpretations on complex methodologies to determine excise and other tax burdens.

local levels. Tax increases are expected to continue to have an adverse impact on sales of cigarettes by our tobacco subsidiaries,products due to lower consumption levels and to a shift in consumer purchases from the premium to the non-premium or discount segments or to other low-priced or low-taxed tobacco products or to counterfeit orand contraband products. For further discussion, see Tobacco Business Environment—Excise Taxes in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the 2008 Annual Report.

 

Increased Competition in the DomesticUnited States Tobacco MarketCategories. Each of Altria Group, Inc.’s tobacco subsidiaries operates in highly competitive tobacco categories. Settlements of certain tobacco litigation in the United States have resulted in substantial cigarette price increases. PM USA faces competition from lowest priced brands sold by certain domesticUnited States and foreign manufacturers that have cost advantages because they are not parties to these settlements. These manufacturers may fail to comply with related state escrow legislation or may take advantage of certain provisions in the legislation that permit the non-settling manufacturers to concentrate their sales in a limited number of states and thereby avoid escrow deposit obligations on the majority of their sales.sales by concentrating on certain states where escrow deposits are not required or are required on fewer than all such manufacturers’ cigarettes sold in such states. Additional competition has resulted from diversion into the United States market of cigarettes intended for sale outside the United States, the sale of counterfeit cigarettes by third parties, the sale of cigarettes by third parties over the Internet and by other means designed to avoid collection of applicable taxes, and increased imports of foreign lowest priced brands. USSTC faces significant competition in the moist smokeless tobacco category, both from existing competitors and new entrants, and has experienced consumer down trading to lower-priced brands.

 

Governmental Investigations. From time to time, ALGAltria Group, Inc. and its tobacco subsidiaries are subject to governmental investigations on a range of matters. Ongoing investigations include allegations of contraband shipments of cigarettes and allegations of unlawful pricing activities within certain

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international markets. We cannot predict the outcome of those investigations or whether additional investigations may be commenced, and it is possible that our businesstobacco subsidiaries’ businesses could be materially affected by an unfavorable outcome of pending or future investigations.

 

New Tobacco Product Technologies. Our tobaccoAltria Group, Inc.’s subsidiaries continue to seek ways to develop and to commercialize new tobacco product technologies that havemay reduce the objective of reducinghealth risks associated with the tobacco products they manufacture, while continuing to offer adult consumers tobacco products that meet their taste expectations. Potential solutions being researched include tobacco products that reduce or eliminate exposure to cigarette smoke, and/or those constituents in tobacco smoke identified by public health authorities as harmful while continuing to offer adult smokers products that meet their taste expectations. We cannot guarantee that our tobaccoharmful. Our subsidiaries willmay not succeed in these efforts. If they do not succeed, but one or more of their competitors do,does, our tobacco subsidiaries may be at a competitive disadvantage. Further, we cannot predict whether regulators will permit the marketing of tobacco products with claims of reduced risk to consumers or whether consumers’ purchase decisions would be affected by such claims, which could affect the commercial viability of any tobacco products that might be developed.

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Adjacency Strategy. Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries have adjacency growth strategies involving moves and potential moves into complementary products or processes. We cannot guarantee that these strategies, or any products introduced in connection with these strategies, will be successful.

 

Foreign CurrencyTobacco Price, Availability and Quality. Any significant change in tobacco leaf prices, quality or availability could affect our tobacco subsidiaries’ profitability and business. For a discussion of factors that influence leaf prices, availability and quality, see Tobacco Business Environment—Tobacco Price, Availability and Quality in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the 2008 Annual Report.

Attracting and Retaining Talent. Our international foodability to implement our strategy of attracting and retaining the best talent may be impaired by the decreasing social acceptance of tobacco usage. The tobacco industry competes for talent with the consumer products industry and other companies that enjoy greater societal acceptance. As a result, our tobacco subsidiaries conduct their businesses in local currencymay be unable to attract and for purposes of financial reporting, their results are translated into U.S. dollars based on average exchange rates prevailing during a reporting period. During times of a strengthening U.S. dollar, our reported net revenues and operating income will be reduced becauseretain the local currency will translate into fewer U.S. dollars.best talent.

 

Competition and Economic Downturns. Each of our consumer productsproduct subsidiaries is subject to intense competition, changes in consumer preferences and localchanges in economic conditions. To be successful, they must continue to:

 

promote brand equity successfully;

 

anticipate and respond to new consumer trends;

 

develop new products and markets and to broaden brand portfolios in order to compete effectively with lower priced products;

 

improve productivity; and

 

respond effectively to changing prices for their raw materials.

protect or enhance margins through cost savings and price increases.

 

The willingness of consumers to purchase premium cigarette brands and premium food and beverageconsumer product brands depends in part on local economic conditions. In periods of economic uncertainty, consumers tend tomay purchase more private label and other economydiscount brands andand/or, in the volumecase of tobacco products, consider lower price tobacco products. The volumes of our consumer products subsidiaries could suffer accordingly.

 

Our finance subsidiary, PMCC, holds investments in finance leases, principally in transportation (including aircraft), power generation and manufacturing equipment and facilities. Its lessees are also subject to intense competition and economic conditions. If counterpartiesparties to PMCC’s leases fail to manage through difficult economic and competitive conditions, PMCC may have to increase its allowance for losses, which would adversely affect our profitability.earnings.

 

Grocery Trade ConsolidationAcquisitions. As the retail grocery trade continues to consolidate and retailers grow larger and become more sophisticated, they demand lower pricing and increased promotional programs. Further, these customers are reducing their inventories and increasing their emphasis on private label products. If Kraft fails to use its scale, marketing expertise, branded products and category leadership positions to respond to these trends, its volume growth could slow or it may need to lower prices or increase promotional support of its products, any of which would adversely affect our profitability.

Continued Need to Add Food and Beverage Products in Faster Growing and More Profitable Categories.  The food and beverage industry’s growth potential is constrained by population growth. Kraft’s success depends in part on its ability to grow its business faster than populations are growing in the markets that it serves. One way to achieve that growth is to enhance its portfolio by adding

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products that are in faster growing and more profitable categories. If Kraft does not succeed in making these enhancements, its volume growth may slow, which would adversely affect our profitability.

Strengthening Brand Portfolios Through Acquisitions and Divestitures.  One element of the growth strategy of our consumer product subsidiaries is to strengthen their brand portfolios through active programs of selective acquisitions and divestitures. These subsidiaries are constantly investigating potential acquisition candidates andAltria Group, Inc. from time to time Kraft sells businessesconsiders acquisitions as part of its adjacency strategy. From time to time we may engage in confidential acquisition negotiations that are outside its core categoriesnot publicly announced unless and until those negotiations result in a definitive agreement. Although we seek to maintain or improve our debt ratings over time, it is possible that do not meet its growthcompleting a given acquisition or profitability targets. Acquisitionother event could impact our debt ratings or the outlook for those ratings. Furthermore, acquisition opportunities are limited, and acquisitions present risks of failing to achieve efficient and effective integration, strategic objectives and anticipated revenue improvements and cost savings. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to acquire attractive businesses on favorable terms, that we will realize any of the anticipated benefits from an acquisition or that all future acquisitions will be quickly accretive to earnings.

 

Food Raw Material PricesUST Acquisition. The raw materials used by our food businesses are largely commoditiesThere can be no assurance that experience price volatility caused by external conditions, commodity market fluctuations, currency fluctuations and changes in governmental agricultural programs. Commodity price changes may result in unexpected increases in raw material and packaging costs (which are significantly affected by oil costs), and our operating subsidiaries maywe will achieve the synergies expected of the UST acquisition or that the integration of UST will be unable to increase their prices to offset these increased costs without suffering reduced volume, net revenues and operating companies income. We do not fully hedge against changes in commodity prices and our hedging strategies may not work as planned.successful.

 

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Food Safety, Quality and Health ConcernsCapital Markets. We could be adversely affected if consumers in Kraft’s principalAccess to the capital markets lose confidenceis important for us to satisfy our liquidity and financing needs. Disruption and uncertainty in the safetycapital markets and qualityany resulting tightening of certain food products. Adverse publicity about these types of concerns, whether credit availability, pricing and/or not valid,credit terms may discourage consumers from buying Kraft’s productsincrease our costs and adversely affect our earnings or cause production and delivery disruptions. Recent publicity concerning the health implications of obesity and trans-fatty acids could also reduce consumption of certain of Kraft’s products. In addition, Kraft may need to recall some of its products if they become adulterated or misbranded. Kraft may also be liable if the consumption of any of its products causes injury. A widespread product recall or a significant product liability judgment could cause products to be unavailable for a period of time and a loss of consumer confidence in Kraft’s food products and could have a material adverse effect on Kraft’s business and results.

Limited Access to Commercial Paper Market.  As a result of actions by credit rating agencies during 2003, ALG currently has limited access to the commercial paper market, and may have to rely on its revolving credit facilities.our dividend rate.

 

Asset Impairment. We periodically calculate the fair value of our goodwill and intangible assets to test for impairment. This calculation may be affected by the market conditions noted above, as well as interest rates and general economic conditions. If an impairment is determined to exist, we will incur impairment losses, which will reduce our earnings.

 

IRS Challenges to PMCC Leases. The IRS is examiningInternal Revenue Service has challenged the consolidated tax returns fortreatment of certain of PMCC’s leveraged leases. Should Altria Group, Inc., which includes PMCC, for years 1996 through 1999. Recently, the IRS has proposed to disallow certain transactions, and may not prevail in the future challenge and disallow several more of PMCC’s leveraged leases based on recent Revenue Rulings and a recent IRS Notice addressing specific types of leveraged leases (lease-in/lease-out transactions, qualified technological equipment transactions, and sale-in/lease-out transactions). PMCC believes that the position and supporting case law described in the Revenue Rulings and the IRS Notice as well as those asserted in the proposed adjustments are incorrectly applied to PMCC’s transactions and that its leveraged leases are factually and legally distinguishable in material respects from the IRS’s position. PMCC and ALG intend to vigorously defend against any challenges based on that position through administrative appeals andthis litigation, if necessary, and ALG believes that, given the strength of PMCC’s position, it should

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ultimately prevail. However, should PMCC’s position not be upheld, PMCCAltria Group, Inc. may have to accelerate the payment of significant amounts of federal income tax and significantly lower its earnings to reflect the recalculation of the income from the affected leveraged leases.leases, which could have a material effect on the earnings and cash flows of Altria Group, Inc. in a particular fiscal quarter or fiscal year. For further discussion see Note 20.Contingencies to our consolidated financial statements and Item 3.Legal Proceedings.

 

Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments.Wine—Competition; Grape Supply; Regulation and Excise Taxes. As previously noted, Ste. Michelle’s business is subject to significant competition, including from many large, well-established national and international organizations. The adequacy of Ste. Michelle’s grape supply is influenced by consumer demand for wine in relation to industry-wide production levels as well as by weather and crop conditions, particularly in eastern Washington state. Supply shortages related to any one or more of these factors could increase production costs and wine prices, which ultimately may have a negative impact on Ste. Michelle’s sales. In addition, federal, state and local governmental agencies regulate the alcohol beverage industry through various means, including licensing requirements, pricing, labeling and advertising restrictions, and distribution and production policies. New regulations or revisions to existing regulations, resulting in further restrictions or taxes on the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages, may have an adverse effect on Ste. Michelle’s wine business.

Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments.

 

None.

 

Item 2.Properties.

The property in Richmond, Virginia that serves as the headquarters facility for Altria Group, Inc., PM USA and certain other subsidiaries is under lease.

 

Tobacco Products

At December 31, 2008, PM USA ownsowned and operates fouroperated five tobacco manufacturing and processing facilities – threefacilities—four in the Richmond, Virginia area and one in Cabarrus County, North Carolina. In April 2005,addition, PM USA announced the construction ofowns a research and technology center in Richmond, Virginia. PM USA is in the process of closing its Cabarrus, North Carolina manufacturing facility and consolidating cigarette manufacturing for the U.S. market at its Richmond, Virginia which is estimatedmanufacturing center. In 2007, PM USA decided to cost $350 million. When completedconsolidate its manufacturing in 2007, the facility will nearly doubleresponse to declining U.S. cigarette volume and notice from PMI that it would no longer source cigarettes from PM USA. PM USA’s research spacecigarette production for PMI, which ended in December 2008, approximated 21 billion and will house more than 500 scientists, engineers57 billion cigarettes in 2008 and support staff.2007, respectively. PM USA expects to close its Cabarrus manufacturing facility by the end of 2010.

 

SubsidiariesMiddleton owns and affiliatesoperates two manufacturing facilities—one in King of PMI own, lease or have an interestPrussia, Pennsylvania and one in 69 cigarette or component manufacturing facilities in 33 countries outside the United States, including cigarette manufacturing facilities in Bergen Op Zoom, the Netherlands; Berlin, Germany; and St. Petersburg, Russia. In 2005, PMI continued to invest in and expand its international manufacturing base, including making significant investments in facilities located in Germany, Russia, the Czech Republic, Serbia, Ukraine and Australia, as well as a research facility in Switzerland.

Food Products

Kraft has 175 manufacturing and processing facilities, 59 of which are located in the United States. Kraft owns 168 and leases 7 of these facilities. Outside the United States, Kraft has 116 manufacturing and processing facilities located in 45 countries. In addition, Kraft has 338 distribution centers and depots, of which 43 are located outside the United States. Kraft owns 50 distribution centers and depots, with the remainder being leased.

In January 2004, Kraft announced a three-year restructuring program. As part of this program, Kraft anticipated the closure or sale of up to 20 plants. In 2005, Kraft announced the closing of 6 plants, for a total of 19 since January 2004, as part of the restructuring program. In addition, in January 2006, Kraft announced plans to expand its restructuring efforts beyond those originally contemplated. The expanded restructuring program will result in the anticipated closure of up to 20 additional facilities, for a total of up to 40 facilities.

GeneralLimerick, Pennsylvania.

 

The plants and properties owned or leased and operated by ALG’sAltria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries are maintained in good condition and are believed to be suitable and adequate for present needs.

 

Item 3.Legal Proceedings.-14-


Item 3.Legal Proceedings.

 

Legal proceedings covering a wide range of matters are pending or threatened in various United States and foreign jurisdictions against ALG,Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and affiliates, including PM USA and PMI,USSTC, as well as their respective indemnitees. Various types of claims are raised in these proceedings, including product liability, consumer protection, antitrust, tax, contraband shipments, patent infringement, employment matters, claims for contribution and claims of competitors and distributors.

 

-18-Litigation is subject to uncertainty and it is possible that there could be adverse developments in pending or future cases. An unfavorable outcome or settlement of pending tobacco-related or other litigation could encourage the commencement of additional litigation. Damages claimed in some tobacco-related or other litigation are or can be significant and, in certain cases, range in the billions of dollars. The variability in pleadings in multiple jurisdictions, together with the actual experience of management in litigating claims, demonstrate that the monetary relief that may be specified in a lawsuit bears little relevance to the ultimate outcome.

Although PM USA has historically been able to obtain required bonds or relief from bonding requirements in order to prevent plaintiffs from seeking to collect judgments while adverse verdicts have been appealed, there remains a risk that such relief may not be obtainable in all cases. This risk has been substantially reduced given that 43 states now limit the dollar amount of bonds or require no bond at all.

Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries record provisions in the consolidated financial statements for pending litigation when they determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. At the present time, while it is reasonably possible that an unfavorable outcome in a case may occur, except as discussed elsewhere in this Item 3.Legal Proceedings: (i) management has concluded that it is not probable that a loss has been incurred in any of the pending tobacco-related cases; (ii) management is unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of any of the pending tobacco-related cases; and (iii) accordingly, management has not provided any amounts in the consolidated financial statements for unfavorable outcomes, if any. Legal defense costs are expensed as incurred.

It is possible that the consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position of Altria Group, Inc., or one or more of its subsidiaries, could be materially affected in a particular fiscal quarter or fiscal year by an unfavorable outcome or settlement of certain pending litigation. Nevertheless, although litigation is subject to uncertainty, management believes the litigation environment has substantially improved in recent years. Altria Group, Inc. and each of its subsidiaries named as a defendant believe, and each has been so advised by counsel handling the respective cases, that it has valid defenses to the litigation pending against it, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts. All such cases are, and will continue to be, vigorously defended. However, Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries may enter into settlement discussions in particular cases if they believe it is in the best interests of Altria Group, Inc. to do so.

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Overview of Altria Group, Inc. and/or PM USA Tobacco-Related Litigation

 

Types and Number of Cases

 

Pending claimsClaims related to tobacco products generally fall within the following categories: (i) smoking and health cases alleging personal injury brought on behalf of individual plaintiffs,plaintiffs; (ii) smoking and health cases primarily alleging personal injury or seeking court supervisedcourt-supervised programs for ongoing medical monitoring and purporting to be brought on behalf of a class of individual plaintiffs, including cases in which the aggregated claims of a number of individual plaintiffs are to be tried in a single proceeding,proceeding; (iii) health care cost recovery cases brought by governmental (both domestic and foreign) and non-governmental plaintiffs seeking reimbursement for health care expenditures allegedly caused by cigarette smoking and/or disgorgement of profits,profits; (iv) class action suits alleging that the uses of the terms “Lights” and “Ultra Lights” constitute deceptive and unfair trade practices, common law fraud, or violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”),; and (v) other tobacco-related litigation. Other tobacco-related litigation includes suits by foreign governments seeking to recover damages resulting from the allegedly illegal importation of cigarettes into various jurisdictions, suits by former asbestos manufacturers seeking contribution or reimbursement for amounts expended in connection with the defense and payment of asbestos claims that were allegedly caused in whole or in part by cigarette smoking, and various antitrust suits. Damages claimed in some of the tobacco-related litigation range into the billions of dollars.described below. Plaintiffs’ theories of recovery and the defenses raised in thepending smoking and health, health care cost recovery and Lights/“Lights/Ultra LightsLights” cases are discussed below.

 

The table below lists the number of certain tobacco-related cases pending in the United States against PM USA and, in some instances, ALG or PMI,Altria Group, Inc. as of February 15, 2006,24, 2009, December 31, 20042008 and December 31, 2003, and a page-reference to further discussions of each type of case.2007.

 

Type of Case


 

Number of

Cases

Pending as of

February 15,

2006


 

Number of

Cases

Pending as of

December 31,
2004


 

Number of

Cases

Pending as of

December 31,
2003


 Page References

  Number of Cases
Pending as of
February 24,
2009

  Number of Cases
Pending as of
December 31,
2008


  Number of Cases
Pending as of
December 31,
2007

Individual Smoking and Health Cases (1)

 228 222 423 26; Exhibit 99.1, pages 1-2  95  99  105

Smoking and Health Class Actions and Aggregated Claims Litigation (2)

 10 9 12 26; Exhibit 99.1, pages 2-3  8  9  10

Health Care Cost Recovery Actions

 4 10 13 27-30; Exhibit 99.1, pages 3-6  3  3  3

Lights/Ultra Lights Class Actions

 24 21 21 30-32; Exhibit 99.1, pages 6-9

“Lights/Ultra Lights” Class Actions

  21  18  17

Tobacco Price Cases

 2 2 28 32; Exhibit 99.1, pages 9-10  2  2  2

Cigarette Contraband Cases

 0 2 5 33-34; Exhibit 99.1, page 11

Asbestos Contribution Cases

 1 1 7 34; Exhibit 99.1, page 11

 

(1)Does not include 2,6262,620 cases brought by flight attendants seeking compensatory damages for personal injuries allegedly caused by exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (“ETS”). The flight attendants allege that they are members of an ETS smoking and health class action, which was settled in 1997. The terms of the court-approved settlement in that case allow class members to file individual lawsuits seeking compensatory damages, but prohibit them from seeking punitive damages. Also, does not include nine individual smoking and health cases brought against certain retailers that are indemnitees of PM USA. Additionally, does not include approximately 3,199 individual smoking and health cases (3,149 state court cases and 50 federal court cases) brought by or on behalf of approximately 8,754 plaintiffs in Florida (4,836 state court plaintiffs and 3,918 federal court plaintiffs) following the decertification of the Engle case discussed below. It is possible that some of these cases are duplicates and additional cases have been filed but not yet recorded on the courts’ dockets.

 

(2)

Includes as one case the aggregated claims of 928 individuals728 civil actions (of which 414 are actions against PM USA) that are proposed to be tried in a single proceeding in West Virginia. In December 2005, theMiddleton was named as a defendant in this action but it, along with other non-cigarette manufacturers, has been severed from this case. The West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals has ruled that the United States Constitution does not preclude a trial in two phases in this case. Issues related to defendants’ conduct, plaintiffs’ entitlement to punitive damages and a punitive damages multiplier, if any, would be determined in the first phase. The second phase would consist of individual trials to determine liability, if any, and compensatory damages. In November 2007, the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals denied defendants’ renewed motion for review of the trial plan. In December 2007, defendants filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court, which was

 

-19--16-


denied in February 2008. The case was stayed pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Good v. Altria Group, Inc. et al., discussed below. The court lifted the stay on February 10, 2009. The first phase of the trial has been scheduled for February 1, 2010.

There are also a number of other tobacco-related actions pending outside the United States against PMI and its affiliates and subsidiaries, including an estimated 133 individual smoking and health cases as of February 15, 2006 (Argentina (59), Australia (2), Brazil (56), Chile (3), Colombia (1), Israel (2), Italy (4), the Philippines (1), Poland (1), Scotland (1), Spain (2) and Turkey (1)), compared with approximately 121 such cases on December 31, 2004, and approximately 99 such cases on December 31, 2003. In addition, in Italy, 41 cases are pending in the Italian equivalent of small claims court where damages are limited to2,000 per case, and four cases are pending in Finland and one in Israel against defendants that are indemnitees of a subsidiary of PMI.International Tobacco-Related Cases

 

In addition, asAs of February 15, 2006, there were three smoking24, 2009, PM USA is a named defendant in a “Lights” class action in Israel and a health putative class actions pending outside the United States against PMIcare cost recovery action in Brazil (1), Israel (1), and Poland (1) compared with three such cases on December 31, 2004, and six such cases on December 31, 2003. FourIsrael. PM USA is a named defendant in two health care cost recovery actions are pending in Israel (1), Canada, (1), France (1) and Spain (1) against PMI or its affiliates, and two Lights/Ultra Lights class actions are pending in Israel.one of which also names Altria Group, Inc. as a defendant.

 

Pending and Upcoming Trials

 

As of February 15, 2006, an estimated four smoking and health24, 2009, 57 Engle-progeny cases against PM USA are set for trial in 2009 (7 of the 57 cases have scheduled 2009 trial dates). In addition, there are currently 5 individual smoking and health cases scheduled for trial in 2006.2009. Cases against other tobacco companies are also scheduled for trial through the end of 2006.2009. Trial dates are subject to change.

 

Recent Trial Results

 

Since January 1999, verdicts have been returned in 4446 smoking and health, Lights/“Lights/Ultra LightsLights” and health care cost recovery cases in which PM USA was a defendant. Verdicts in favor of PM USA and other defendants were returned in 28 of the 4446 cases. These 28 cases were tried in California (4), Florida (9), Mississippi (1), Missouri (2), New Hampshire (1), New Jersey (1), New York (3), Ohio (2), Pennsylvania (1), Rhode Island (1), Tennessee (2), and West Virginia (1). Plaintiffs’ appeals or post-trial motions challenging the verdicts are pending in California, Florida, Missouri, and Pennsylvania. A motion for a new trial has beenwas granted in one of the cases in Florida. In addition, in December 2002, a court dismissed an individual smoking and health case in California at the end of trial. Also, in July 2005, a jury in Tennessee returned a verdict in favor of PM USA in a case in which plaintiffs had challenged PM USA’s retail promotional and merchandising programs under the Robinson-Patman Act.

 

Of the 1618 cases in which verdicts were returned in favor of plaintiffs, foureight have reached final resolution. A $17.8 million verdict against defendants in aone health care cost recovery case (including $6.8 million against PM USA) washas been reversed and all claims were dismissed with prejudice. In addition, a verdict against defendants in a purported “Lights” class action in Illinois (Price) was reversed and the case was dismissed with prejudice in February 2005 (December 2006. In December 2008, the plaintiff inBlue Cross/Blue Shield Price filed a motion with the state trial court to vacate the judgment dismissing this case in light of the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Good (see below for a discussion of developments inGood and Price). In October 2004, afterAfter exhausting all appeals, PM USA has paid $3.3judgments totaling $73.6 million (including interest of $285,000) in an individual smoking and health case in Florida (Eastman). In March 2005, after exhausting all appeals, PM USA paid $17 million (including interest of $6.4 million) in an individual smoking and health case in California (Henley). In December 2005, after exhausting all appeals, PM USA paid $328,759 (including interest of $78,259) as its share of the judgment amount and interest in a flight attendant ETS case in Florida (French) and will pay attorneys’ fees yet to be determined.totaling $35.1 million.

 

-20--17-


The chart below lists the verdictverdicts and post-trial developments in the remaining 12ten pending cases that have gone to trial since January 1999 in which verdicts were returned in favor of plaintiffs.

 

Date


Location of
Court/
Name of
Plaintiff


Type of Case

Verdict


  

Location of
Court/ Name of
Plaintiff


Type of Case


Verdict


Post-Trial Developments


February 2009

MarchFlorida/

Hess

Engle progenyOn February 18, 2009, a Broward County jury in theHess trial found in favor of plaintiffs and against PM USA. The jury awarded $3 million in compensatory damages and $5 million in punitive damages. If the trial court fails to vacate the verdict, PM USA will appeal.Hess is the first case to be tried by anEngle class member since the Florida Supreme CourtEngle ruling.None
May 2007California/WhiteleyIndividual Smoking and HealthApproximately $2.5 million in compensatory damages against PM USA and the other defendant in the case, as well as $250,000 in punitive damages against the other defendant in the case.In October 2007, in a limited retrial on the issue of punitive damages, the jury found that plaintiffs are not entitled to punitive damages against PM USA. In November, the trial court entered final judgment and PM USA filed a motion for a new trial and for judgment notwithstanding the verdict. The trial court rejected these motions in January 2008. In March 2008, PM USA noticed an appeal to the California Court of Appeal, First Appellate District and in May 2008, posted a $2.2 million appeal bond.

-18-


Date


Location of
Court/ Name of
Plaintiff


Type of Case


Verdict


Post-Trial Developments


August 2006District of Columbia/United States of AmericaHealth Care Cost RecoveryFinding that defendants, including Altria Group, Inc. and PM USA, violated the civil provisions of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO). No monetary damages were assessed, but the court made specific findings and issued injunctions. See Federal Government’s Lawsuit below.See Federal Government’s Lawsuit below.
March 2005

  New York/
Rose
  Individual
Smoking and
Health
  $3.42 million in compensatory damages against two defendants, including PM USA, and $17.1 million in punitive damages against PM USA.  In December 2005, PM USA’s post-trial motions challengingApril 2008, an intermediate New York appellate court reversed the verdict were denied byand vacated the compensatory and punitive damages awards against PM USA. On December 16, 2008, the New York Court of Appeals affirmed the appellate court decision. On January 14, 2009, plaintiffs filed a petition with the New York Court of Appeals requesting that the court either vacate its earlier decision and reinstate the jury verdict or remand the case to the trial court. PM USA has appealed.court for a new trial.

October

May 2004

Florida/
Arnitz
Individual
Smoking and
Health
$240,000 against PM USA.PM USA’s appeal is pending.

May

2004

  Louisiana/
Scott
  Smoking and
Health Class
Action
  Approximately $590 million against all defendants, including PM USA, jointly and severally, to fund a 10-year smoking cessation program.  In June 2004, the state trial court entered judgment in the amount of the verdict of $590 million, plus prejudgment interest accruing from the date the suit commenced. As of February 15, 2006, the amount of prejudgment interest was approximately $395 million. PM USA’s share of the verdict and prejudgment interest has not been allocated. Defendants, including PM USA, have appealed. SeeScott Class Action below.

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NovemberDate

2003


  

Missouri/Location of
Court/ Name of
Plaintiff

Thompson


  Individual
Smoking and
Health

Type of Case


  $2.1 million in compensatory damages against all defendants, including $837,403 against PM USA.

Verdict


  PM USA’s appeal is pending.

Post-Trial Developments


March

2003

Illinois/
Price
Lights/Ultra
Lights Class
Action
$7.1005 billion in compensatory damages and $3 billion in punitive damages against PM USA.In December 2005, the Illinois Supreme Court reversed the trial court’s judgment in favor of the plaintiffs and remanded the case to the trial court with instructions to dismiss the case against PM USA. See the discussion of thePrice case under the heading “Lights/Ultra Lights Cases.”

October

2002

  California/
Bullock
  Individual
Smoking and
Health
  $850,000 in compensatory damages and $28 billion in punitive damages against PM USA.  In December 2002, the trial court reduced the punitive damages award to $28 million;million. In April 2006, the California Court of Appeal affirmed the $28 million punitive damages award. In January 2008, the California Court of Appeal reversed the judgment with respect to the $28 million punitive damages award, affirmed the judgment in all other respects, and remanded the case to the trial court to conduct a new trial on the amount of punitive damages. In April 2008, the California Supreme Court denied PM USA and plaintiff have appealed.USA’s petition for review. See discussion (1) below.

-21-


Date


Location of
Court/
Name of
Plaintiff


Type of Case

Verdict


Post-Trial Developments


June

2002

  Florida/
Lukacs
  Individual
Smoking and
Health
  $37.5 million in compensatory damages against all defendants, including PM USA.  In March 2003, the trial court reduced the damages award to $24.86$24.8 million. PM USA’s share of the damages award is approximately $6 million. TheIn January 2007, defendants petitioned the trial court has not yet enteredto set aside the jury’s verdict and dismiss plaintiffs’ punitive damages claim. In August 2008, the trial court granted plaintiffs’ motion for entry of judgment onand ordered compensatory damages of $24.8 million plus interest

-20-


Date


Location of
Court/ Name of
Plaintiff


Type of Case


Verdict


Post-Trial Developments


from the jurydate of the verdict. If a judgment is entered in this case,In August 2008, PM USA intends to appeal.filed a motion for reconsideration, which was denied. Final judgment was entered on November 12, 2008, awarding plaintiffs actual damages of $24.8 million, plus interest from the date of the verdict. Defendants filed a notice of appeal on December 1, 2008.

March

2002

  Oregon/
Schwarz
  Individual
Smoking and
Health
  $168,500 in compensatory damages and $150 million in punitive damages against PM USA.  In May 2002, the trial court reduced the punitive damages award to $100 million; PM USA and plaintiff have appealed.

June

2001

California/
Boeken
Individual
Smoking and
Health
$5.5 million inmillion. In May 2006, the Oregon Court of Appeals affirmed the compensatory damages and $3 billion inverdict, reversed the award of punitive damages against PM USA.In August 2001,and remanded the case to the trial court reducedfor a second trial to determine the amount of punitive damages, awardif any. In June 2006, plaintiff petitioned the Oregon Supreme Court to $100 million. In September 2004,review the California Second District Courtportion of Appeal reduced the punitive damages award to $50 million but otherwise affirmed the judgment entered in the case. Plaintiff and PM USA each sought rehearing. In April 2005, the Court of Appeal reaffirmedAppeals’ decision reversing and remanding the award amount set in its September 2004 ruling.case for a new trial on punitive damages. In August 2005,October 2006, the CaliforniaOregon Supreme Court refused to hear the petitions of PM USA and plaintiff for further review. Following the California Supreme Court’s refusal to hear the parties’ appeal, PM USA recorded a provisionannounced that it would hold this petition in the 2005 statement of earnings of approximately $80 million (including interest) in connection with this case. Plaintiff and PM USA have petitionedabeyance until the United States Supreme Court for further review. Plaintiff has agreed not to execute ondecided the judgment pending the disposition of PM USA’s petition. Williams case discussed below. In

 

-22--21-


Date


Location of
Court/
Name of
Plaintiff


Type of Case

Verdict


  

Location of
Court/ Name of
Plaintiff


Type of Case


Verdict


Post-Trial Developments


February 2007, the United States Supreme Court vacated the punitive damages judgment inWilliams and remanded Schwarz to the Oregon Supreme Court for proceedings consistent with its Williams decision. The parties have submitted their briefs to the Oregon Supreme Court, setting forth their respective views on how the Williams decision impacts the plaintiff’s pending petition for review.
July

2000

  Florida/
Engle
  Smoking and
Health Class
Action
  $145 billion in punitive damages against all defendants, including $74 billion against PM USA.  In May 2003, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal reversed the judgment entered by the state trial court and instructed the trial court to order the decertification of the class. Plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration was denied in September 2003, and plaintiffs petitioned the Florida Supreme Court for further review. In May 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case, and the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in November 2004. SeeEngle Class Action below.

March

2000

California/
Whiteley
Individual
Smoking and
Health
$1.72 million in compensatory damages against PM USA and another defendant, and $10 million in punitive damages against each of PM USA and the other defendant.In April 2004, the California First District Court of Appeal entered judgment in favor of defendants on plaintiff’s negligent design claims, and reversed and remanded for a new trial on plaintiff’s fraud-related claims.

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Date


Location of
Court/
Name of
Plaintiff


Type of Case

Verdict


Post-Trial Developments


March

1999

  Oregon/
Williams
  Individual
Smoking
and
Health
  $800,000 in compensatory damages (capped statutorily at $500,000), $21,500 in medical expenses and $79.5 million in punitive damages against PM USA.  See discussion (2) below.

(1)

Bullock: In August 2006, the California Supreme Court denied plaintiffs’ petition to overturn the trial court’s reduction of the punitive damages award and granted PM USA’s petition for review challenging the punitive damages award. The court granted review of the case on a “grant and hold” basis under which further action by the court was deferred pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision on punitive damages in the Williams case described below. In February 2007, the United States Supreme Court vacated the punitive damages judgment in Williams and remanded the case to the Oregon Supreme Court for proceedings consistent with its decision. Parties to the appeal in Bullock requested that the court establish a briefing schedule on the merits of the pending appeal. In May 2007, the California Supreme Court transferred the case to the Second District of the California Court of Appeal with directions that the court vacate its 2006 decision and reconsider the case in light of the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Williams. In January 2008, the California Court of Appeal reversed the judgment with respect to the $28 million punitive damages award, affirmed the judgment in all other respects, and remanded the case to the trial court to conduct a new trial on the amount of punitive damages. In March 2008, plaintiffs and PM USA appealed to the California Supreme Court. In April 2008, the

-22-


California Supreme Court denied both petitions for review. Following this decision, PM USA recorded a provision for compensatory damages of $850,000 plus costs and interest in the second quarter. The case has been remanded to the superior court for a new trial on the amount of punitive damages, if any. Trial is scheduled for June 2009. In July 2008, $43.3 million of escrow funds were returned to PM USA.

(2)Williams:The trial court reduced the punitive damages award to $32 million, and PM USA and plaintiff appealed. In June 2002, the Oregon Court of Appeals reinstated the $79.5 million punitive damages award. Following the Oregon Supreme Court’s refusal to hear PM USA’s appeal, PM USA recorded a provision of $32 million in connection with this case and petitioned the United States Supreme Court for further review. In October 2003, the United States Supreme Court set aside the Oregon appellate court’s ruling and directed the Oregon court to reconsider the case in light of the 2003State Farm decision by the United States Supreme Court, which limited punitive damages. In June 2004, the Oregon Court of Appeals reinstated the $79.5 million punitive damages award. OnIn February 2, 2006, the Oregon Supreme Court affirmed the Court of Appeals’ decision. In February 2006, the OregonFollowing this decision, PM USA recorded an additional provision of approximately $25 million in interest charges. The United States Supreme Court granted PM USA’s motion to stay the issuance of the appellate judgment pending the filing of, and action on, its petition for writ of certiorari to in May 2006. In February 2007, the United States Supreme Court.Court vacated the $79.5 million punitive damages award, holding that the United States Constitution prohibits basing punitive damages awards on harm to non-parties. The Court also found that states must assure that appropriate procedures are in place so that juries are provided with proper legal guidance as to the constitutional limitations on awards of punitive damages. Accordingly, the Court remanded the case to the Oregon Supreme Court for further proceedings consistent with this decision. In January 2008, the Oregon Supreme Court affirmed the Oregon Court of Appeals’ June 2004 decision, which in turn, upheld the jury’s compensatory damage award and reinstated the jury’s award of $79.5 million in punitive damages. In March 2008, PM USA intends to pursue other avenuesfiled a petition for writ of relief.certiorari with the United States Supreme Court, which was granted in June 2008. The United States Supreme Court heard oral argument on December 3, 2008.

 

In addition to the cases discussed above, in October 2003, a three-judge panel of an appellate court in Brazil reversed a lower court’s dismissal of an individual smoking and health case and ordered PMI’s Brazilian affiliate to pay plaintiff approximately $256,000 and other unspecified damages. PMI’s Brazilian affiliate appealed. In December 2004, the three-judge panel’s decision was vacated by an en bancSecurity for Judgments panel of the appellate court, which upheld the trial court’s dismissal of the case. Also, in April 2005, a labor court trial judge entered judgment against PMI’s Venezuelan affiliate in favor of a former

 

-24-


employee plaintiff in the amountTo obtain stays of approximately $150,000 in connection with an individual claim involving smoking and health issues. PMI’s Venezuelan affiliate appealed. In August 2005, the appellate court reversed the lower court’s decision. Plaintiff appealed to the Supreme Court and, in February 2006, this appeal was rejected.

With respect to certain adverse verdicts currently on appeal, excluding amounts relating to theEngle andPrice cases,judgments pending current appeals, as of February 15, 2006,24, 2009, PM USA has posted various forms of security totaling approximately $352$129 million, the majority of which havehas been collateralized with cash deposits to obtain stays of judgments pending appeals. The cash depositsthat are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Engle Class Action

 

In July 2000, in the second phase of the Engle smoking and health class action in Florida, a jury returned a verdict assessing punitive damages totaling approximately $145 billion against various defendants, including $74 billion against PM USA. Following entry of judgment, PM USA posted a bond in the amount of $100 million and appealed.

 

In May 2001, the trial court approved a stipulation providing that execution of the punitive damages component of the Engle judgment will remain stayed against PM USA and the other participating defendants through the completion of all judicial review. As a result of the stipulation, PM USA placed $500 million into a separate interest-bearing escrow account that, regardless of the outcome of the appeal,judicial review, will be paid to the court and the court will determine how to allocate or distribute it consistent with Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. In July 2001, PM USA also placed $1.2 billion into an interest-bearing escrow account, which will bewas returned to PM USA should it prevail in its appeal ofDecember 2007. In addition, the case. (The $1.2 billion escrow account is included in$100 million bond related to the December 31, 2005 and 2004 consolidated balance sheets as other assets. Interest income on the $1.2 billion escrow account is paid to PM USA quarterly and is being recorded as earned, in interest and other debt expense, net, in the consolidated statements of earnings.)case has been discharged. In connection with the stipulation, PM USA recorded a $500 million pre-tax charge in its consolidated statement of earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2001. In May 2003, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal reversed the judgment entered by the trial court and instructed the trial court to order the decertification of the class. Plaintiffs petitioned the Florida Supreme Court for further review and, in May 2004,review.

-23-


In July 2006, the Florida Supreme Court ordered that the punitive damages award be vacated, that the class approved by the trial court be decertified, and that members of the decertified class could file individual actions against defendants within one year of issuance of the mandate. The court further declared the following Phase I findings are entitled to res judicata effect in such individual actions brought within one year of the issuance of the mandate: (i) that smoking causes various diseases; (ii) that nicotine in cigarettes is addictive; (iii) that defendants’ cigarettes were defective and unreasonably dangerous; (iv) that defendants concealed or omitted material information not otherwise known or available knowing that the material was false or misleading or failed to disclose a material fact concerning the health effects or addictive nature of smoking; (v) that defendants agreed to misrepresent information regarding the health effects or addictive nature of cigarettes with the intention of causing the public to rely on this information to their detriment; (vi) that defendants agreed to conceal or omit information regarding the health effects of cigarettes or their addictive nature with the intention that smokers would rely on the information to their detriment; (vii) that all defendants sold or supplied cigarettes that were defective; and (viii) that defendants were negligent. The court also reinstated compensatory damage awards totaling approximately $6.9 million to two individual plaintiffs and found that a third plaintiff’s claim was barred by the statute of limitations. In February 2008, PM USA paid a total of $2,964,685, which represents its share of compensatory damages and interest to the two individual plaintiffs identified in the Florida Supreme Court’s order.

In August 2006, PM USA sought rehearing from the Florida Supreme Court on parts of its July 2006 opinion, including the ruling (described above) that certain jury findings have res judicata effect in subsequent individual trials timely brought by Engle class members. The rehearing motion also asked, among other things, that legal errors that were raised but not expressly ruled upon in the Third District Court of Appeal or in the Florida Supreme Court now be addressed. Plaintiffs also filed a motion for rehearing in August 2006 seeking clarification of the applicability of the statute of limitations to non-members of the decertified class. In December 2006, the Florida Supreme Court refused to revise its July 2006 ruling, except that it revised the set of Phase I findings entitled to res judicata effect by excluding finding (v) listed above (relating to agreement to misrepresent information), and added the finding that defendants sold or supplied cigarettes that, at the time of sale or supply, did not conform to the representations of fact made by defendants. In January 2007, the Florida Supreme Court issued the mandate from its revised opinion. Defendants then filed a motion with the Florida Third District Court of Appeal requesting that the court address legal errors that were previously raised by defendants but have not yet been addressed either by the Third District Court of Appeal or by the Florida Supreme Court. In February 2007, the Third District Court of Appeal denied defendants’ motion. In May 2007, defendants’ motion for a partial stay of the mandate pending the completion of appellate review was denied by the case. Oral argumentsThird District Court of Appeal. In May 2007, defendants filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court. In October 2007, the United States Supreme Court denied defendants’ petition. In November 2007, the United States Supreme Court denied defendants’ petition for rehearing from the denial of their petition for writ of certiorari.

The deadline for filing Engle-progeny cases, as required by the Florida Supreme Court’s decision, expired on January 11, 2008. As of February 24, 2009, approximately 3,199 cases (3,149 state court cases and 50 federal court cases) were heardpending against PM USA or Altria Group, Inc. asserting individual claims by or on behalf of approximately 8,754 plaintiffs (4,836 state court plaintiffs and 3,918 federal court plaintiffs). It is possible that some of these cases are duplicates and additional cases have been filed but not yet recorded on the courts’ dockets. Some of these cases have been removed from various Florida state courts to the federal district courts in Florida, while others were filed in federal court. In July 2007, PM USA and other defendants requested that the multi-district litigation panel order the transfer of all such cases pending in the federal courts, as well as any other Engle-progeny cases that may be filed, to the Middle District of Florida for pretrial coordination. The panel denied this request in December 2007. In October 2007, attorneys for plaintiffs filed a motion to consolidate all pending and future cases filed in the state trial court in Hillsborough County. The court

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denied this motion in November 2004.2007. In February 2008, the trial court decertified the class except for purposes of the May 2001 bond stipulation, and formally vacated the punitive damage award pursuant to the Florida Supreme Court’s mandate. In April 2008, the trial court ruled that certain defendants, including PM USA, lacked standing with respect to allocation of the funds escrowed under the May 2001 bond stipulation and will receive no credit at this time from the $500 million paid by PM USA against any future punitive damages awards in cases brought by former Engle class members.

In May 2008, the trial court, among other things, decertified the limited class maintained for purposes of the May 2001 bond stipulation and, in July 2008, severed the remaining plaintiffs’ claims except for those of Howard Engle. The only remaining plaintiff in theEngle case, Howard Engle, voluntarily dismissed his claims with prejudice. In July 2008, attorneys for a putative former Engle class member petitioned the Florida Supreme Court to permit members of the Engle class additional time to file individual lawsuits. The Florida Supreme Court denied this petition on January 7, 2009.

Three federal district courts (in theMerlob, Brown and Burr cases) have ruled that the findings in the first phase of the Engle proceedings cannot be used to satisfy elements of plaintiffs’ claims, and two of those rulings(Brown and Burr) have been certified by the trial court for interlocutory review. The certification in both cases has been granted by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit and the appeals have been consolidated. On February 10, 2009, the appeal inBurr was dismissed for lack of prosecution.Engle progeny cases pending in the federal district courts in the Middle District of Florida asserting individual claims by or on behalf of approximately 4,000 plaintiffs have been stayed pending interlocutory review by the Eleventh Circuit. Several state trial court judges have issued contrary rulings that allowed plaintiffs to use the Engle findings to establish elements of their claims and required certain defenses to be stricken.

 

Scott Class Action

 

In July 2003, following the first phase of the trial in the Scott class action, in which plaintiffs sought creation of a fund to pay for medical monitoring and smoking cessation programs, a Louisiana jury returned a verdict in favor of defendants, including PM USA, in connection with plaintiffs’ medical monitoring claims, but also found that plaintiffs could benefit from smoking cessation assistance. The jury also found that cigarettes as designed are not defective but that the defendants failed to disclose all they knew about smoking and diseases and marketed their products to minors. In May 2004, in the second phase of the trial, the jury awarded plaintiffs approximately $590 million against all defendants jointly and severally, to fund a 10-year smoking cessation program.

In June 2004, the court entered judgment, which awarded plaintiffs the approximately $590 million jury award plus prejudgment interest accruing from the date the suit commenced. As of February 15, 2006, the amount of prejudgment interest was approximately $395 million. PM USA’s share of the jury award and prejudgment interest has not been allocated. Defendants, including PM USA, have appealed. Pursuant to a stipulation of the parties, the trial court entered an order setting the amount of the bond at $50 million for all defendants in accordance with an article of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure, and a Louisiana statute (the “bond cap law”), fixing the amount of security in civil cases involving a signatory to the MSA (as defined

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below). Under the terms of the stipulation, plaintiffs reserve the right to contest, at a later date, the sufficiency or amount of the bond on any grounds including the applicability or constitutionality of the bond cap law. In September 2004, defendants collectively posted a bond in the amount of $50 million.

 

In February 2007, the Louisiana Court of Appeal issued a ruling on defendants’ appeal that, among other things: affirmed class certification but limited the scope of the class; struck certain of the categories of damages included in the judgment, reducing the amount of the award by approximately $312 million; vacated the award of prejudgment interest, which totaled approximately $444 million as of February 15, 2007; and ruled that the only class members who are eligible to participate in the smoking

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cessation program are those who began smoking before, and whose claims accrued by, September 1, 1988. As a result, the Louisiana Court of Appeal remanded the case for proceedings consistent with its opinion, including further reduction of the amount of the award based on the size of the new class. In March 2007, the Louisiana Court of Appeal rejected defendants’ motion for rehearing and clarification. In January 2008, the Louisiana Supreme Court denied plaintiffs’ and defendants’ petitions for writ of certiorari. Following the Louisiana Supreme Court’s denial of defendants’ petition for writ of certiorari, PM USA recorded a provision of $26 million in connection with the case. In March 2008, plaintiffs filed a motion to execute the approximately $279 million judgment plus post-judgment interest or, in the alternative, for an order to the parties to submit revised damages figures. Defendants filed a motion to have judgment entered in favor of defendants based on accrual of all class member claims after September 1, 1988 or, in the alternative, for the entry of a case management order. In April 2008, the Louisiana Supreme Court denied defendants’ motion to stay proceedings and the defendants filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court. In June 2008, the United States Supreme Court denied the defendant’s petition. Plaintiffs filed a motion to enter judgment in the amount of approximately $280 million (subsequently changed to approximately $264 million) and defendants filed a motion to enter judgment in their favor dismissing the case entirely or, alternatively, to enter a case management order for a new trial. In July 2008, the trial court entered an Amended Judgment and Reasons for Judgment denying both motions, but ordering defendants to deposit into the registry of the court the sum of $263,532,762 plus post-judgment interest of $87.7 million (as of December 31, 2008) while stating, however, that the judgment award “may be satisfied with something less than a full cash payment now” and that the court would “favorably consider” returning unused funds annually to defendants if monies allocated for that year were not fully expended.

In September 2008, defendants filed an application for writ of mandamus or supervisory writ to secure the right to appeal with the Louisiana Circuit Court of Appeals. The appellate court, on November 17, 2008, granted the defendants’ writ and directed the trial court to enter an order permitting the appeal and to set the appeal bond in accordance with Louisiana law. Plaintiffs’ supervisory writ petition to the Louisiana Supreme Court was denied on December 10, 2008. On December 15, 2008, the trial court entered an order permitting the appeal and approving a $50 million bond for all defendants in accordance with the Louisiana “bond cap law” discussed above.

Smoking and Health Litigation

 

Overview

 

Plaintiffs’ allegations of liability in smoking and health cases are based on various theories of recovery, including negligence, gross negligence, strict liability, fraud, misrepresentation, design defect, failure to warn, nuisance, breach of express and implied warranties, breach of special duty, conspiracy, concert of action, violations of deceptive trade practice laws and consumer protection statutes, and claims under the federal and state anti-racketeering statutes. In certain of these cases, plaintiffs claim that cigarette smoking exacerbated the injuries caused by their exposure to asbestos. Plaintiffs in the smoking and health actions seek various forms of relief, including compensatory and punitive damages, treble/multiple damages and other statutory damages and penalties, creation of medical monitoring and smoking cessation funds, disgorgement of profits, and injunctive and equitable relief. Defenses raised in these cases include lack of proximate cause, assumption of the risk, comparative fault and/or contributory negligence, statutes of limitations and preemption by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act.

 

In July 2008, the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department inCaronia Class ActionFabiano, an individual personal injury case, held that plaintiffs’ punitive damages claim was barred by the MSA (as defined below) based on principles of res judicata because the New York Attorney General had already litigated the punitive damages claim on behalf of all New York residents. In August 2008, plaintiffs filed a motion for permission to appeal to the Court of Appeals. The motion was denied on November 13, 2008.

 

In January 2006, plaintiffs brought this putative class action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York on behalf of New York residents who are: age 50 or older; have smoked theMarlboro brand for 20 pack-years or more; and have neither been diagnosed with lung cancer nor are under investigation by a physician for suspected lung cancer. Plaintiffs seek the creation of a court-supervised program providing members of the purported class Low Dose CT Scanning in order to identify and diagnose lung cancer.-26-


Smoking and Health Class Actions

 

Since the dismissal in May 1996 of a purported nationwide class action brought on behalf of allegedly addicted smokers, plaintiffs have filed numerous putative smoking and health class action suits in various state and federal courts. In general, these cases purport to be brought on behalf of residents of a particular state or states (although a few cases purport to be nationwide in scope) and raise addiction claims and, in many cases, claims of physical injury as well.

 

Class certification has been denied or reversed by courts in 5657 smoking and health class actions involving PM USA in Arkansas (1), the District of Columbia (2), Florida (1)(2), Illinois (2), Iowa (1), Kansas (1), Louisiana (1), Maryland (1), Michigan (1), Minnesota (1), Nevada (29), New Jersey (6), New York (2), Ohio (1), Oklahoma (1), Pennsylvania (1), Puerto Rico (1), South Carolina (1), Texas (1) and Wisconsin (1). A class remains certified in theScott class action discussed above.

 

ATwo purported smokingclass actions pending against PM USA have been brought in New York (Caronia, filed in January 2006 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York) and healthMassachusetts (Donovan, filed in December 2006, in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts) on behalf of each state’s respective residents who: are age 50 or older; have smoked the Marlboro brand for 20 pack-years or more; and have neither been diagnosed with lung cancer nor are under investigation by a physician for suspected lung cancer. Plaintiffs in these cases seek to impose liability under various product-based causes of action and the creation of a court-supervised program providing members of the purported class Low Dose CT Scanning in order to identify and diagnose lung cancer. Neither claim seeks punitive damages. Plaintiffs’ motion for class certification and defendant’s motion for summary judgment are pending in Caronia. Defendants’ motions for summary judgment and judgment on the pleadings and plaintiffs’ motion for class certification are pending in Donovan. In Donovan, the district court entered an order on December 31, 2008 expressing an intention to certify questions to the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts regarding the medical monitoring and statute of limitations issues.

On November 17, 2008, a purported class action is pendingnaming PM USA, Altria Group, Inc. and the other major cigarette manufacturers as defendants was filed in Brazil. In that case, the trial court has issued an order findingUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia on behalf of a purported class of cigarette smokers who seek medical monitoring (Peoples). Plaintiffs allege that the action was valid undertobacco companies conspired to convince the Brazilian Consumer Defense Code.National Cancer Institute (“NCI”) to not recommend spiral CT scans to screen for lung cancer and plaintiffs assert claims based on defendants’ purported violations of RICO. The order contemplates a second stagecomplaint identifies the purported class as all residents of the case in which individuals are to fileState of Georgia who, by virtue of their claims. The trial court awarded the equivalent of approximately $350 per smoker per yearage and history of smoking cigarettes, are at increased risk for moral damagesdeveloping lung cancer; are 50 years of age or older; have cigarette smoking histories of 20 pack-years or more; and has indicated that material damages, if any, will be assessedare covered by an insurance company, Medicare, Medicaid or a third party medical payor. Plaintiffs seek relief in a second phasethe form of the case. Defendants appealedcreation of a fund for medical monitoring and in March 2006, the 2nd Public Chamber of the Court of Appeals of Sao Paulo ruled that it does not have jurisdiction over the appeal because the case does not involve a matter of public law. The appeal will now be transferred to one of the private chambers of the Court of Appeals of Sao Paulo and assigned to a new judge. The trial court has granted defendants’ motion to stay its decision while the appeal is pending.punitive damages.

 

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Health Care Cost Recovery Litigation

 

Overview

 

In health care cost recovery litigation, domestic and foreign governmental entities and non-governmental plaintiffs seek reimbursement of health care cost expenditures allegedly caused by tobacco products and, in some cases, of future expenditures and damages as well. Relief sought by some but not all plaintiffs includes punitive damages, multiple damages and other statutory damages and penalties, injunctions prohibiting alleged marketing and sales to minors, disclosure of research, disgorgement of profits, funding of anti-smoking programs, additional disclosure of nicotine yields, and payment of attorney and expert witness fees.

 

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The claims asserted include the claim that cigarette manufacturers were “unjustly enriched” by plaintiffs’ payment of health care costs allegedly attributable to smoking, as well as claims of indemnity, negligence, strict liability, breach of express and implied warranty, violation of a voluntary undertaking or special duty, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, conspiracy, public nuisance, claims under federal and state statutes governing consumer fraud, antitrust, deceptive trade practices and false advertising, and claims under federal and state anti-racketeering statutes.

 

Defenses raised include lack of proximate cause, remoteness of injury, failure to state a valid claim, lack of benefit, adequate remedy at law, “unclean hands” (namely, that plaintiffs cannot obtain equitable relief because they participated in, and benefited from, the sale of cigarettes), lack of antitrust standing and injury, federal preemption, lack of statutory authority to bring suit, and statutes of limitations. In addition, defendants argue that they should be entitled to “set off” any alleged damages to the extent the plaintiffs benefit economically from the sale of cigarettes through the receipt of excise taxes or otherwise. Defendants also argue that these cases are improper because plaintiffs must proceed under principles of subrogation and assignment. Under traditional theories of recovery, a payor of medical costs (such as an insurer) can seek recovery of health care costs from a third party solely by “standing in the shoes” of the injured party. Defendants argue that plaintiffs should be required to bring any actions as subrogees of individual health care recipients and should be subject to all defenses available against the injured party.

 

Although there have been some decisions to the contrary, most judicial decisions have dismissed all or most health care cost recovery claims against cigarette manufacturers. Nine federal circuit courts of appeals and six state appellate courts, relying primarily on grounds that plaintiffs’ claims were too remote, have ordered or affirmed dismissals of health care cost recovery actions. The United States Supreme Court has refused to consider plaintiffs’ appeals from the cases decided by five circuit courts of appeals.

 

A number of foreign governmental entities have filed health care cost recovery actions in the United States. Such suits have been brought in the United States by 13 countries, a Canadian province, 11 Brazilian states and 11 Brazilian cities. Of these 36 cases, 34 have been dismissed, and the two cases brought by the Republic of Panama and the Brazilian State of Sao Paulo remain pending. In addition to the cases brought in the United States, health care cost recovery actions have also been brought in Israel (1), the Marshall Islands (1; dismissed), Canada (1), France (1; dismissed, but on appeal) and Spain (1; dismissal affirmed on appeal), and other entities have stated that they are considering filing such actions. In September 2005, in the case in Canada, the Canadian Supreme Court ruled that legislation permitting the lawsuit is constitutional, and, as a result, the case which had previously been dismissed by the trial court will now proceed.

In March 1999, in the first health care cost recovery case to go to trial, an Ohio jury returned a verdict in favor of defendants on all counts. In addition, a $17.8 million verdict against defendants (including $6.8 million against PM USA) was reversed in a health care cost recovery case in New York, and all claims were dismissed with prejudice in February 2005 (Blue Cross/Blue Shield). The trial in the health care cost

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recovery case brought by the City of St. Louis, Missouri and approximately 5040 Missouri hospitals, in which PM USA and ALGAltria Group, Inc. are defendants, remains pending withoutis scheduled to begin on June 7, 2010.

Individuals and associations have also sued in purported class actions or as private attorneys general under the Medicare as Secondary Payer (“MSP”) provisions of the Social Security Act to recover from defendants Medicare expenditures allegedly incurred for the treatment of smoking-related diseases. Cases brought in New York (Mason), Florida (Glover) and Massachusetts (United Seniors Association) have been dismissed by federal courts. In April 2008, an action, National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare, et al. v. Philip Morris USA, et al. (“National Committee I”), was brought under the Medicare as Secondary Payer statute in the Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit of and for Miami County, Florida, but was dismissed voluntarily in May 2008. The action purported to be brought on behalf of Medicare to recover an unspecified amount of damages equal to double the amount paid by Medicare for smoking-related health care services provided from April 19, 2002 to the present.

In May 2008, an action, National Committee to Preserve Social Security, et al. v. Philip Morris USA, et al., was brought under the Medicare as Secondary Payer statute in United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. This action was brought by the same plaintiffs as National Committee I and similarly purports to be brought on behalf of Medicare to recover an unspecified amount of damages equal to double the amount paid by Medicare for smoking-related health care

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services provided from May 21, 2002 to the present. In July 2008, defendants filed a motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ claims and plaintiffs filed a motion for partial summary judgment. The court heard argument on both motions on November 20, 2008.

In addition to the cases brought in the United States, health care cost recovery actions have also been brought against tobacco industry participants, including PM USA, in Israel (1), the Marshall Islands (1 dismissed), and Canada (2) and other entities have stated that they are considering filing such actions. In September 2005, in the first of the two health care recovery cases filed in Canada, the Canadian Supreme Court ruled that legislation passed in British Columbia permitting the lawsuit is constitutional, and, as a result, the case, which had previously been dismissed by the trial date.court, was permitted to proceed. PM USA’s and other defendants’ challenge to the British Columbia court’s exercise of jurisdiction was rejected by the Court of Appeals of British Columbia and, in April 2007, the Supreme Court of Canada denied review of that decision. During 2008, the Province of New Brunswick, Canada, proclaimed into law previously adopted legislation allowing reimbursement claims to be brought against cigarette manufacturers, and it filed suit shortly thereafter. Altria Group, Inc. and PM USA are named as defendants in New Brunswick’s case. Several other provinces in Canada have enacted similar legislation or are in the process of enacting similar legislation. See “Third-Party Guarantees” for a discussion of the Distribution Agreement between Altria Group, Inc. and PMI that provides for indemnities for certain liabilities concerning tobacco products.

 

Settlements of Health Care Cost Recovery Litigation

 

In November 1998, PM USA and certain other United States tobacco product manufacturers entered into the Master Settlement Agreement (the “MSA”) with 46 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa and the Northern Marianas to settle asserted and unasserted health care cost recovery and other claims. PM USA and certain other United States tobacco product manufacturers had previously settled similar claims brought by Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota (together with the MSA, the “State Settlement Agreements”). The State Settlement Agreements require that the domestic tobacco industryoriginal participating manufacturers make substantial annual payments in the following amountsof $9.4 billion each year (excluding future annual payments, if any, under the agreement with the tobacco grower statesNational Tobacco Grower Settlement Trust discussed below), subject to adjustments for several factors, including inflation, market share and industry volume: 2006 through 2007, $8.4 billion each year; and thereafter, $9.4 billion each year.volume. In addition, the domestic tobacco industry isoriginal participating manufacturers are required to pay settling plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees, subject to an annual cap of $500 million. Pursuant to the provisions of the MSA, domestic tobacco product manufacturers, including PM USA, who are original signatories to the MSA (“OPMs”) are participating in a proceeding that may result in a downward adjustment to the amounts paid by the OPMs to the states and territories that are parties to the MSA for the year 2003. The availability and the precise amount of that adjustment depend on a number of factors and will likely not be determined until some time in 2006 or later. If the adjustment does become available, it may be applied as a credit against future payments due from the OPMs.

 

The State Settlement Agreements also include provisions relating to advertising and marketing restrictions, public disclosure of certain industry documents, limitations on challenges to certain tobacco control and underage use laws, restrictions on lobbying activities and other provisions.

 

Possible Adjustments in MSA Payments for 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006

Pursuant to the provisions of the MSA, domestic tobacco product manufacturers, including PM USA, who are original signatories to the MSA (the “Original Participating Manufacturers” or “OPMs”) are participating in proceedings that may result in downward adjustments to the amounts paid by the OPMs and the other MSA-participating manufacturers to the states and territories that are parties to the MSA for the years 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006. The proceedings are based on the collective loss of market share for 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, by all participating manufacturers who are subject to the payment obligations and marketing restrictions of the MSA to non-participating manufacturers (“NPMs”) who are not subject to such obligations and restrictions.

In these proceedings, an independent economic consulting firm jointly selected by the MSA parties or otherwise selected pursuant to the MSA’s provisions is required to determine whether the

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disadvantages of the MSA were a “significant factor” contributing to the collective loss of market share for the year in question. If the firm determines that the disadvantages of the MSA were such a “significant factor,” each state may avoid a downward adjustment to its share of the participating manufacturers’ annual payments for that year by establishing that it diligently enforced a qualifying escrow statute during the entirety of that year. Any potential downward adjustment would then be reallocated to those states that do not establish such diligent enforcement. PM USA believes that the MSA’s arbitration clause requires a state to submit its claim to have diligently enforced a qualifying escrow statute to binding arbitration before a panel of three former federal judges in the manner provided for in the MSA. A number of states have taken the position that this claim should be decided in state court on a state-by-state basis.

In March 2006, an independent economic consulting firm determined that the disadvantages of the MSA were a significant factor contributing to the participating manufacturers’ collective loss of market share for the year 2003. In February 2007, this same firm determined that the disadvantages of the MSA were a significant factor contributing to the participating manufacturers’ collective loss of market share for the year 2004. In February 2008, the same economic consulting firm determined that the disadvantages of the MSA were a significant factor contributing to the participating manufacturers’ collective loss of market share for the year 2005. A different economic consulting firm has been selected to make the “significant factor” determination regarding the participating manufacturers’ collective loss of market share for the year 2006. The new firm’s decision with respect to 2006 is expected in March 2009.

Following the economic consulting firm’s determination with respect to 2003, thirty-eight states filed declaratory judgment actions in state courts seeking a declaration that the state diligently enforced its escrow statute during 2003. The OPMs and other MSA-participating manufacturers have responded to these actions by filing motions to compel arbitration in accordance with the terms of the MSA, including filing motions to compel arbitration in eleven MSA states and territories that have not filed declaratory judgment actions. Courts in all 46 MSA states and the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico have ruled that the question of whether a state diligently enforced its escrow statute during 2003 is subject to arbitration. Several of these rulings remain subject to appeal or further review. Additionally, Ohio filed a declaratory judgment action in state court with respect to the 2004 diligent enforcement issue. The action has been stayed pending the decision about the 2003 payments. PM USA, the other OPMs and approximately 25 other MSA-participating manufacturers have entered into an agreement regarding arbitration with over 40 MSA states concerning the 2003 NPM adjustment. The agreement provides for selection of the arbitration panel for the 2003 NPM adjustment beginning by October 1, 2009 and for the arbitration then to proceed. The agreement further provides for a partial liability reduction for the 2003 NPM adjustment of a specified percentage for states that entered into the agreement by January 30, 2009 and are determined in the arbitration not to have diligently enforced a qualifying escrow statute during 2003. Based on the number of states that entered into the agreement by January 30, 2009 (forty-five (45)), the percentage reduction for those states is 20%. The partial liability reduction would reduce the amount of PM USA’s 2003 NPM adjustment by up to a corresponding percentage.

The availability and the precise amount of any NPM adjustment for 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 will not be finally determined until 2010 or thereafter. There is no certainty that the OPMs and other MSA-participating manufacturers will ultimately receive any adjustment as a result of these proceedings. If the OPMs do receive such an adjustment through these proceedings, the adjustment would be allocated among the OPMs pursuant to the MSA’s provisions, and PM USA’s share would likely be applied as a credit against one or several future MSA payments.

National Grower Settlement Trust

As part of the MSA, the settling defendants committed to work cooperatively with the tobacco-growing states to address concerns about the potential adverse economic impact of the MSA on

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tobacco growers and quota holders. To that end, in 1999, four of the major domestic tobacco product manufacturers, including PM USA, and the grower states, established the National Tobacco Grower Settlement Trust (“NTGST”), a trust fund to provide aid to tobacco growers and quota holders. The trust was to be funded by these four manufacturers over 12 years with payments, prior to application of various adjustments, scheduled to total $5.15 billion. Remaining industry payments (2006 through 2008, $500 million each year; 2009 and 2010, $295 million each year) were to be subject to adjustment for several factors, including inflation, United States cigarette volume and certain contingent events, and, in general, were to be allocated based on each manufacturer’s relative market share. Provisions of the NTGST allowallowed for offsets to the extent that industry-funded payments arewere made tofor the benefit of growers andor quota holders as part of a legislated end to the federal tobacco quota and price support program.

 

In October 2004, the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004 (“FETRA”) was signed into law. FETRA provides for the elimination of the federal tobacco quota and price support program through an industry-funded buy-out of tobacco growers and quota holders. The cost of the buy-out, which is estimated at approximately $9.6$9.5 billion, and will beis being paid over 10 years by manufacturers and importers of alleach kind of tobacco products.product. The cost will beis being allocated based on the relative market shares of manufacturers and importers of alleach kind of tobacco products.product. The quota buy-out payments will offset already scheduled payments to the NTGST. ManufacturersHowever, two of the grower states, Maryland and Pennsylvania, have filed claims in the North Carolina state courts, asserting that the companies which established the NTGST (including PM USA) must continue making payments under the NTGST through 2010 for the benefit of Maryland and Pennsylvania growers (such continuing payments would represent slightly more than one percent of the originally scheduled payments that would have been due to the NTGST for the years 2005 through 2010) notwithstanding the offsets resulting from the FETRA payments. The North Carolina trial court held in favor of Maryland and Pennsylvania, and the companies (including PM USA) appealed. The North Carolina Court of Appeals, in December 2008, reversed the trial court ruling. On January 20, 2009, Maryland and Pennsylvania filed a notice of appeal to the North Carolina Supreme Court. In addition to the approximately $9.5 billion cost of the buy-out, FETRA also obligated manufacturers and importers of tobacco products are also obligated to cover any losses (up to $500 million) that the government may incurincurred on the disposition of tobacco pool stock accumulated under the previous tobacco price support program. In September 2005, PM USA was billed a total ofhas paid $138 million for its share of the tobacco pool stock losseslosses. The quota buyout did not have a material impact on Altria Group, Inc.’s 2008 consolidated results and recorded the amount as an expense. Altria Group, Inc. does not currently anticipate that the quota buy-out will have a material adverse impact on its consolidated results in 20062009 and beyond.

 

-28-Other MSA-Related Litigation

PM USA was named as a defendant in an action brought in October 2008 in federal court in Kentucky by an MSA participating manufacturer that is not an OPM. Other defendants include various other participating manufacturers and the Attorneys General of all 52 states and territories that are parties to the MSA. The plaintiff alleged that certain of the MSA’s payment provisions discriminate against it in favor of certain other participating manufacturers in violation of the federal antitrust laws and the United States Constitution. The plaintiff also sought injunctive relief, alteration of certain MSA payment provisions as applied to it, treble damages under the federal antitrust laws, and/or rescission of its joinder in the MSA. The plaintiff also filed a motion for a preliminary injunction enjoining the states from enforcing the allegedly discriminatory payment provisions against it during the pendency of action. On November 14, 2008, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on various grounds and, on January 5, 2009, the court dismissed the complaint and denied plaintiff’s request for preliminary injunctive relief.

In December 2008, PM USA was named as a defendant in an action seeking declaratory relief under the MSA. The action was filed in California state court by the same MSA participating manufacturer that filed the Kentucky action discussed in the preceding paragraph. Other defendants include the State of California and various other participating manufacturers. The plaintiff is seeking a declaratory judgment that its proposed amended adherence agreement with California and other states that are parties to the MSA is consistent with provisions in the MSA, and that the MSA’s limited most

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Following the enactment of FETRA, the trustee of the NTGST and the state entities conveying NTGST payments to tobacco growers and quota holders sued tobacco product manufacturers alleging that the offset provisions didfavored nations provision does not apply to payments duethe proposed agreement. Plaintiff seeks no damages in 2004. In December 2004, a North Carolina trial court ruled that FETRA’s enactment had triggeredthis action. Defendants have not yet responded to the offset provisions and that the tobacco product manufacturers, includingcomplaint.

Without naming PM USA were entitledor any other private party as a defendant, manufacturers that have elected not to receive a refund of amounts paid tosign the NTGST during the first three quarters of 2004 and were not required to make the payments that would otherwiseMSA (“NPMs”) and/or their distributors or customers have been due during the fourth quarter of 2004. Plaintiffs appealed, and in August 2005, the North Carolina Supreme Court reversed the trial court’s ruling and remanded the case to the lower court for additional proceedings. In October 2005, the trial court ordered that the trustee could distribute the amounts that the tobacco companies had already paid to the NTGST during the first three quarters of 2004. PM USA’s portion of these payments was approximately $174 million. The trial court also ruled that the manufacturers must make the payment originally scheduled to be made to the NTGST in December 2004, with interest. PM USA’s portion of the principal was approximately $58 million, which PM USA paid in October 2005. In November 2005, PM USA paid $2 million in interest on the December 2004 payment.

The State Settlement Agreements have materially adversely affected the volumes of PM USA, and ALG believes that they may also materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or financial position of PM USA and Altria Group, Inc. in future periods. The degree of the adverse impact will depend on, among other things, the rate of decline in United States cigarette sales in the premium and discount segments, PM USA’s share of the domestic premium and discount cigarette segments, and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subjectfiled several legal challenges to the MSA and the other State Settlement Agreements.

In April 2004, a lawsuit was filed in state court in Los Angeles, California, on behalf of all California residents who purchased cigarettes in California from April 2000 to the present, alleging that the MSA enabled the defendants, including PM USA and ALG, to engage in unlawful price fixing and market sharing agreements. The complaint sought damages and also sought to enjoin defendants from continuing to operate under those provisions of the MSA that allegedly violate California law. In June 2004, plaintiffs dismissed this case and refiled a substantially similar complaint in federal court in San Francisco, California. The new complaint is brought on behalf of the same purported class but differs in that it covers purchases from June 2000 to the present, names the Attorney General of California as a defendant, and does not name ALG as a defendant. In March 2005, the trial court granted defendants’ motion to dismiss the case. Plaintiffs have appealed.

There is a suit pending againstrelated legislation. New York state officials are defendants in a lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in which cigarette importers of cigarettes allege that the MSA and certain New York statutes enacted in connection with the MSA violateand/or related legislation violates federal antitrust law. Neither ALG nor PM USA is a defendant in this case. In September 2004, the court denied plaintiffs’ motion to preliminarily enjoin the MSAlaws and certain related New York statutes, but the court issued a preliminary injunction against an amendment repealing the “allocable share” provision of the New York Escrow Statute. Additionally, in a suit pending in New York federal court, plaintiffs assert that the statutes enacted by New York and the other states in connection with the MSA violate the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution. In addition, similar lawsuits have been broughta separate proceeding pending in the same court, plaintiffs assert the same theories against not only New York officials but also the Attorneys General for thirty other statesstates. The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has held that the allegations in both actions, if proven, establish a basis for relief on similar antitrust and Commerce Clause and/orgrounds and that the trial courts in New York have personal jurisdiction sufficient to enjoin other constitutional theories, including Kentucky, Arkansas, Kansas,states’ officials from enforcing their MSA-related legislation. On remand in those two actions, one trial court has granted summary judgment for the New York officials and the other has held that plaintiffs are unlikely to succeed on the merits. In addition, a preliminary injunction against New York officials’ enforcement against plaintiffs of the state’s “allocable share” amendment to the MSA’s Model Escrow Statute has been lifted.

In another action, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed a trial court’s dismissal of challenges to MSA-related legislation in Louisiana Nebraska, Tennesseeunder the First and Oklahoma,Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. The case and a similaranother challenge to Louisiana’s participation in the MSA and Louisiana’s MSA-related legislation began summary judgment proceedings during the fourth quarter of 2008. Another proceeding has been broughtinitiated before an international arbitration tribunal under the provisions of the North American Free Trade Agreement inAgreement. A two-day hearing on the merits is scheduled for June 2009. An appeal from trial court decisions holding that plaintiffs have failed to make allegations establishing a claim for relief is pending with the United Nations. Neither ALG nor PM USA is a defendantStates Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. The United States Courts of Appeals for the Sixth and Ninth Circuits have affirmed the dismissals in these cases.two similar challenges. In July 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit affirmed dismissals and summary judgment orders in two cases emanating from Kansas and Oklahoma, and in doing so rejected antitrust and constitutional challenges to the allocable share amendment legislation in those states.

 

Federal Government’s Lawsuit

 

In 1999, the United States government filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia against various cigarette manufacturers, including PM USA, and others, including ALG,

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Altria Group, Inc. asserting claims under three federal statutes, namely the Medical Care Recovery Act (“MCRA”), the Medicare Secondary Payer (“MSP”)MSP provisions of the Social Security Act and the civil provisions of RICO. Trial of the case ended in June 2005, and post-trial briefings were completed in September 2005. The lawsuit seekssought to recover an unspecified amount of health care costs for tobacco-related illnesses allegedly caused by defendants’ fraudulent and tortious conduct and paid for by the government under various federal health care programs, including Medicare, military and veterans’ health benefits programs, and the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program. The complaint allegesalleged that such costs total more than $20 billion annually. It also seekssought what it allegesalleged to be equitable and declaratory relief, including disgorgement of profits which arose from defendants’ allegedly tortious conduct, an injunction prohibiting certain actions by the defendants, and a declaration that the defendants are liable for the federal government’s future costs of providing health care resulting from defendants’ alleged past tortious and wrongful conduct. In September 2000, the trial court dismissed the government’s MCRA and MSP claims, but permitted discovery to proceed on the government’s claims for relief under the civil provisions of RICO.

 

The government alleged that disgorgement by defendants of approximately $280 billion is an appropriate remedy. In May 2004, the trial court issued an order denying defendants’ motion for partial

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summary judgment limiting the disgorgement remedy. In February 2005, a panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit held that disgorgement is not a remedy available to the government under the civil provisions of RICO and entered summary judgment in favor of defendants with respect to the disgorgement claim. In April 2005, the Court of Appeals denied the government’s motion for rehearing. In July 2005, the government petitioned the United States Supreme Court for further review of the Court of Appeals’ ruling that disgorgement is not an available remedy, and in October 2005, the Supreme Court denied the petition.

 

In June 2005, the government filed with the trial court its proposed final judgment seeking remedies of approximately $14 billion, including $10 billion over a five-year period to fund a national smoking cessation program and $4 billion over a ten-year period to fund a public education and counter-marketing campaign. Further, the government’s proposed remedy would requirehave required defendants to pay additional monies to these programs if targeted reductions in the smoking rate of those under 21 are not achieved according to a prescribed timetable. The government’s proposed remedies also includeincluded a series of measures and restrictions applicable to cigarette business operations – operations—including, but not limited to, restrictions on advertising and marketing, potential measures with respect to certain price promotional activities and research and development, disclosure requirements for certain confidential data and implementation of a monitoring system with potential broad powers over cigarette operations.

 

In July 2005,August 2006, the federal trial court entered judgment in favor of the government. The court held that certain defendants, including Altria Group, Inc. and PM USA, violated RICO and engaged in 7 of the 8 “sub-schemes” to defraud that the government had alleged. Specifically, the court grantedfound that:

defendants falsely denied, distorted and minimized the motionsignificant adverse health consequences of six organizationssmoking;

defendants hid from the public that cigarette smoking and nicotine are addictive;

defendants falsely denied that they control the level of nicotine delivered to intervenecreate and sustain addiction;

defendants falsely marketed and promoted “low tar/light” cigarettes as less harmful than full-flavor cigarettes;

defendants falsely denied that they intentionally marketed to youth;

defendants publicly and falsely denied that ETS is hazardous to non-smokers; and

defendants suppressed scientific research.

The court did not impose monetary penalties on the defendants, but ordered the following relief: (i) an injunction against “committing any act of racketeering” relating to the manufacturing, marketing, promotion, health consequences or sale of cigarettes in the caseUnited States; (ii) an injunction against participating directly or indirectly in the management or control of the Council for Tobacco Research, the Tobacco Institute, or the Center for Indoor Air Research, or any successor or affiliated entities of each; (iii) an injunction against “making, or causing to be made in any way, any material false, misleading, or deceptive statement or representation or engaging in any public relations or marketing endeavor that is disseminated to the United States public and that misrepresents or suppresses information concerning cigarettes”; (iv) an injunction against conveying any express or implied health message through use of descriptors on cigarette packaging or in cigarette advertising or promotional material, including “lights,” “ultra lights” and “low tar,” which the court found could cause consumers to believe one cigarette brand is less hazardous than another brand; (v) the issuance of “corrective statements” in various media regarding the adverse health effects of smoking, the addictiveness of smoking and nicotine, the lack of any significant health benefit from smoking “low tar” or “light” cigarettes, defendants’ manipulation of cigarette design to ensure optimum nicotine delivery and the

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adverse health effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke; (vi) the disclosure on defendants’ public document websites and in the Minnesota document repository of all documents produced to the government in the lawsuit or produced in any future court or administrative action concerning smoking and health until 2021, with certain additional requirements as to documents withheld from production under a claim of privilege or confidentiality; (vii) the disclosure of disaggregated marketing data to the government in the same form and on the same schedule as defendants now follow in disclosing such data to the Federal Trade Commission, for a period of ten years; (viii) certain restrictions on the sale or transfer by defendants of any cigarette brands, brand names, formulas or cigarette businesses within the United States; and (ix) payment of the government’s costs in bringing the action.

In September 2006, defendants filed notices of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the limited purposeDistrict of being heard on the issue of permissible and appropriate remedies. Those organizations argued that because the government’s proposed final judgment sought remedies more limited than what had been sought earlier in the case, the government no longer adequately represents the interests of those organizations. Those organizations have submitted proposals for remedies in addition to those sought by the government.Columbia Circuit. In September 2005,2006, the trial court denied defendants’ motion to stay the judgment pending defendants’ appeals, and defendants then filed an emergency motion with the Court of Appeals to stay enforcement of the judgment pending their appeals. In October 2006, the government filed a notice of appeal in which it appealed the denial of certain remedies, including the disgorgement of profits and the cessation remedies it had sought. In October 2006, a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals granted six motionsdefendants’ motion and stayed the trial court’s judgment pending its review of the decision. Certain defendants, including PM USA and Altria Group, Inc., filed by various organizations for leave to fileamicus curiae briefs. Two additional motions remain pending, including a motion for leave to file anamicus curiae brief advocating that asclarify the trial court’s August 2006 Final Judgment and Remedial Order. In March 2007, the trial court denied in part of any reliefand granted in part defendants’ post-trial motion for clarification of portions of the case,court’s remedial order. As noted above, the court direct more than $14 billion overtrial court’s judgment and remedial order remain stayed pending the next ten yearsappeal to various purposes specifiedthe Court of Appeals. Oral argument before the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit was heard in their brief.October 2008.

 

Lights/Ultra LightsLights” Cases

 

Overview

 

Plaintiffs in these class actions (some of which have not been certified as such), allege, among other things, that the uses of the terms “Lights” and/or “Ultra Lights” constitute deceptive and unfair trade

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practices, common law fraud, or RICO violations, and seek injunctive and equitable relief, including restitution and, in certain cases, punitive damages. These class actions have been brought against PM USA and, in certain instances, ALG and PMIAltria Group, Inc. or its subsidiaries, on behalf of individuals who purchased and consumed various brands of cigarettes, including Marlboro Lights, Marlboro Ultra Lights, Virginia Slims Lights andSuperslims, Merit Lights andCambridge Lights. Defenses raised in these cases include lack of misrepresentation, lack of causation, injury, and damages, the statute of limitations, express preemption by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act (“FCLAA”) and implied preemption by the policies and directives of the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), non-liability under state statutory provisions exempting conduct that complies with federal regulatory directives, and the First Amendment. Twenty-fiveAs of February 24, 2009, twenty-one cases are pending inas follows: Arkansas (2), Colorado (1), Delaware (1), Florida (1), Georgia (1)(2), Illinois (2), Kansas (1), Louisiana (1), Maine (1), Massachusetts (1), Minnesota (1), Missouri (1), New Hampshire (2), New Mexico (1), New Jersey (1), New Mexico (1), New York (1), Ohio (2), Oregon (1), Tennessee (1), WashingtonTexas (1), and West Virginia (2). In addition, there are two casesa purported “Lights” class action is pending against PM USA in Israel. Other entities have stated that they are considering filing such actions against ALG, PMI,Altria Group, Inc. and PM USA.

 

Recent Cases

Since the December 15, 2008 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Good, four new “Lights” class actions have been served upon PM USA and Altria Group, Inc., one in Illinois state court (Goins), one in Florida federal court (Boyd), one in Colorado federal court (Fray) and one in Texas federal court (Salazar). TheGoins action was subsequently removed to federal court.

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The Good Case

In May 2006, a federal trial court in Maine granted PM USA’s motion for summary judgment in Good, a purported “Lights” class action, on the grounds that plaintiffs’ claims are preempted by the FCLAA and dismissed the case. In August 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit vacated the district court’s grant of PM USA’s motion for summary judgment on federal preemption grounds and remanded the case to district court. The district court stayed the case pending the United States Supreme Court’s ruling on defendants’ petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court, which was granted on January 18, 2008. The case was stayed pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision. On December 15, 2008, the United States Supreme Court ruled that plaintiffs’ claims are not barred by federal preemption. Although the Court rejected the argument that the FTC’s actions were so extensive with respect to the descriptors that the state law claims were barred as a matter of federal law, the Court’s decision was limited: it did not address the ultimate merits of plaintiffs’ claim, the viability of the action as a class action, or other state law issues. On February 17, 2009, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit remandedGood to the district court for further proceedings. Stays entered in various “Lights” cases pending Good have been lifted.

“Lights” Cases Dismissed, Not Certified or Ordered De-Certified

To date, trial13 courts in 14 cases have refused to certify class actions, dismissed class action allegations, reversed prior class certification decisions or have entered judgment in favor of PM USA. Trial courts in Arizona, Kansas, New Mexico, Oregon, Tennessee, Washington and OregonNew Jersey have refused to certify a class, an appellate court in Florida has overturned class certification by a trial court, the Ohio Supreme Court has overturned class certifications in two cases, a trial court in Tennessee has dismissed the plaintiffs’ class action allegations, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has dismissed a purported “Lights” class action brought in Louisiana federal court (Sullivan) on the grounds that plaintiffs’ claims were preempted by the FCLAA, plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed an action in a federal trial court in Michigan after the court dismissed claims asserted under the Michigan Unfair Trade and Consumer Protection Act, and the Supreme Court of Illinois has overturned a judgment in favor of a plaintiff class in thePrice case (see thePricecase below for further discussion). An intermediate appellate court in Oregon and the Supreme Court in Washington have denied plaintiffs’ motions for interlocutory review of the trial courts’ refusals to certify a class. In the Oregon case (Pearson), in February 2007, PM USA filed a motion for summary judgment based on federal preemption and the Oregon statutory exemption. In September 2007, the District Court granted PM USA’s motion based on express preemption under the FCLAA, and plaintiffs appealed this dismissal to the Oregon Court of Appeals. In February 2008, the parties filed a joint motion to hold the appeal in abeyance pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Good, which is discussed below.motion was denied. Plaintiffs in the case in Washington voluntarily dismissed the case with prejudice. Plaintiffs in the New Mexico case renewed their motion for class certification, and the case was stayed pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Good. Plaintiffs in the Florida case have(Hines) petitioned the Florida Supreme Court for further review, and in January 2008, the Florida Supreme Court hasdenied this petition. Hines was stayed further proceedings pending itsthe United States Supreme Court’s decision in Good. On February 6, 2009, the plaintiffs’ class action allegations in the Tennessee case ( EngleMcClure) case discussed above.were dismissed with prejudice.

 

Trial courts have certified classes against PM USA in Massachusetts (Aspinall), Ohio (Marrone andPhilipps), Minnesota (Curtis) and Missouri (Craft). PM USA has appealed or otherwise challenged these class certification orders. Developments in these cases include:

Aspinall:    In August 2004, the Massachusetts Judicial Supreme Court affirmed the class certification order.

MarroneandPhillipps:    In September 2004, an appellate court affirmed the class certification orders, and PM USA sought review by the Ohio Supreme Court. In February 2005, the Ohio Supreme Court accepted the cases for review to determine whether a prior determination has been made by the State of Ohio that the conduct at issue is deceptive such that plaintiffs may pursue private claims.

Curtis:    In April 2005, the Minnesota Supreme Court denied PM USA’s petition for interlocutory review of the trial court’s class certification order. In September 2005, PM USA removedCurtis to federal court based on the Eighth Circuit’s decision inWatson,which upheld the removal of a Lights case to federal court based on the federal officer jurisdiction of the Federal Trade Commission. In February 2006, the federal court denied plaintiff’s motion to remand the case to state court. Subject to any appellate review, the case will now proceed in federal court.

Craft:    In August 2005, a Missouri Court of Appeals affirmed the class certification order. In September 2005, PM USA removedCraft to federal court based on the Eighth Circuit’s decision inWatson.Plaintiffs’ motion to remand the case to the state court is pending.

In addition to these cases, plaintiffs’ motion for certification of a nationwide class is pending in a case in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Schwab). In September 2005, thea New York federal trial court hearing theinSchwab case granted in part defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment dismissing plaintiffs’ claims for equitable relief and denied a number of plaintiffs’ motions for summary judgment. In November 2005, the trial court hearing theSchwab case ruled that the plaintiffs would be permitted to calculate damages on an aggregate basis and use “fluid recovery” theories to allocate them among class members. Also, in December 2005, inIn September 2006, theMiner case pending trial court denied defendants’ summary judgment motions and granted plaintiffs’ motion for certification of a nationwide class of all United States residents that purchased cigarettes in the United States District Courtthat were labeled “Light” or “Lights” from the first date defendants began selling such cigarettes until the date trial commences. The court also declined to certify the order for interlocutory appeal, declined to stay the Western District of Arkansas, plaintiffs moved for certification of a class composedcase and ordered jury selection to begin in January 2007, with trial scheduled to begin immediately after the jury is

 

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of individuals who purchasedMarlboro Lights orCambridge Lights brands in Arkansas, California, Colorado, and Michigan.impaneled. In December, defendants filedOctober 2006, a motion to stay plaintiffs’ motion for class certification until the court rules on PM USA’s pending motion to transfer venue tosingle judge of the United States District Court of Appeals for the Eastern District of Arkansas. This motion wasSecond Circuit granted in January 2006. PM USA’s motionpetition for summary judgment based on preemptiona temporary stay of pre-trial and trial proceedings pending disposition of the Arkansas statutory exemption is pending. Plaintiffs have moved to voluntarily dismissMiner.petitions for stay and interlocutory review by a three-judge panel of the Court of Appeals. In addition, plaintiffs’ motions forNovember 2006, the Second Circuit granted interlocutory review of the trial court’s class certification areorder and stayed the case before the trial court pending in the cases in Georgia, Kansas, New Jersey, New Mexico and Washington.appeal. In April 2008, the Second Circuit overturned the trial court’s class certification decision.

 

The Price Case

 

Trial in thePrice case commenced in state court in Illinois in January 2003, and in March 2003, the judge found in favor of the plaintiff class and awarded approximately $7.1 billion in compensatory damages and $3 billion in punitive damages against PM USA. In April 2003,connection with the judge reduced the amount of the appeal bond thatjudgment, PM USA must providedeposited into escrow various forms of collateral, including cash and ordered PM USA to place a pre-existing 7.0%, $6 billion long-term note from ALG to PM USA in an escrow account with an Illinois financial institution. (Since this note is the result of an intercompany financing arrangement, it does not appear on the consolidated balance sheets of Altria Group, Inc.) The judge’s order also required PM USA to make cash deposits with the clerk of the Madison County Circuit Court in the following amounts: beginning October 1, 2003, an amount equal to the interest earned by PM USA on the ALG note ($210 million every six months), an additional $800 million in four equal quarterly installments between September 2003 and June 2004 and the payments of principal on the note, which are due in April 2008, 2009 and 2010. Through February 15, 2006, PM USA paid $1.85 billion of the cash payments due under the judge’s order. (Cash payments into the account are included in other assets on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2004.) Plaintiffs appealed the judge’s order reducing the bond. In July 2003, the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals ruled that the trial court had exceeded its authority in reducing the bond. In September 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court upheld the reduced bond set by the trial court and announced it would hear PM USA’s appeal on the merits without the need for intermediate appellate court review.negotiable instruments. In December 2005, the Illinois Supreme Court reversedissued its judgment, reversing the trial court’s judgment in favor of the plaintiffs and remanded the case todirecting the trial court with instructions thatto dismiss the case. In May 2006, the Illinois Supreme Court denied plaintiffs’ motion for re-hearing, in November 2006, the United States Supreme Court denied plaintiffs’ petition for writ of certiorari and, in December 2006, the Circuit Court of Madison County enforced the Illinois Supreme Court’s mandate and dismissed the case be dismissed.with prejudice. In January 2006,2007, plaintiffs filed a motion seekingto vacate or withhold judgment based upon the United States Supreme Court’s grant of the petition for writ of certiorari in Watson (discussed below). In May 2007, PM USA filed applications for a rehearing from writ of mandamus or a supervisory order with the Illinois Supreme Court. IfCourt seeking an order compelling the lower courts to deny plaintiffs’ motion to vacate and/or withhold judgment. In August 2007, the Illinois Supreme Court granted PM USA’s motion for supervisory order and the trial court dismissed plaintiff’s motion to vacate or withhold judgment. In connection with the trial court’s initial judgment in 2003, PM USA prevails on appeal, the escrowed notedeposited into escrow various forms of collateral, including cash and negotiable instruments, all cash deposited with the court will beof which has since been released and returned to PM USA.

On December 18, 2008, plaintiffs filed with the trial court a petition for relief from the final judgment that was entered in favor of PM USA. Specifically, plaintiffs sought to vacate the 2005 Illinois Supreme Court judgment, contending that the United States Supreme Court’s December 15, 2008, decision in Good demonstrated that the Illinois Supreme Court’s decision was “inaccurate.” PM USA with accrued interest less administrative fees payablefiled a motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ petition and, on February 4, 2009, the trial court granted PM USA’s motion.

Trial Court Class Certifications

Trial courts have certified classes against PM USA in Massachusetts (Aspinall), Minnesota (Curtis), and Missouri (Craft). PM USA has appealed or otherwise challenged these class certification orders. Developments in these cases include:

Aspinall: In August 2004, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court affirmed the class certification order. In August 2006, the trial court denied PM USA’s motion for summary judgment based on the state consumer protection statutory exemption and federal preemption. On motion of the parties, the trial court has subsequently reported its decision to deny summary judgment to the appeals court for review and the trial court proceedings are stayed pending completion of the appellate review. Motions for direct appellate review with the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court were granted in April 2007 and oral arguments were heard in January 2008. In March 2008, the Supreme Judicial Court issued an order staying the proceedings pending the resolution of Good. On December 23, 2008, subsequent to the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Good, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court issued an order requesting that the parties advise the court within 30 days whether the Good decision is dispositive of federal preemption issues pending on appeal. On January 21, 2009, PM USA notified the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court that Good is dispositive of the federal preemption issues on appeal, but requested further briefing on the state law statutory

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exemption issue. On February 13, 2009, with the permission of the Supreme Judicial Court, the parties submitted briefs on the impact ofGood on the state exemption issue.

Curtis: In April 2005, the Minnesota Supreme Court denied PM USA’s petition for interlocutory review of the trial court’s class certification order. In September 2005, PM USA removedCurtis to federal court based on the Eighth Circuit’s decision in Watson, which upheld the removal of a “Lights” case to federal court based on the “federal officer” jurisdiction of the Federal Trade Commission. In February 2006, the federal court denied plaintiffs’ motion to remand the case to state court. The case was stayed pending the outcome of Dahl v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., which was argued before the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit in December 2006. In February 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit issued its ruling in Dahl, and reversed the federal district court’s denial of plaintiffs’ motion to remand that case to the state trial court. In October 2007, the federal district court remanded the Curtis case to state court. In December 2007, the Minnesota Court of Appeals reversed the trial court’s determination in Dahl that plaintiffs’ claims in that case were subject to express preemption, and defendant in that case has petitioned the Minnesota Supreme Court for review. Plaintiffs filed a motion for partial summary judgment on February 13, 2009. The court has set a trial date of February 16, 2010. (Curtis had been stayed pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Good).

Craft: In August 2005, a Missouri Court of Appeals affirmed the class certification order. In September 2005, PM USA removedCraft to federal court based on the Eighth Circuit’s decision inWatson. In March 2006, the federal trial court granted plaintiffs’ motion and remanded the case to the Missouri state trial court. In May 2006, the Missouri Supreme Court declined to review the trial court’s class certification decision. The court has set a trial date of January 11, 2011 which could be advanced to June 2010. (Craft had been stayed pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision inGood).

In addition to these cases, in June 2007, the United States Supreme Court reversed the lower court rulings in the Watson case that denied plaintiffs’ motion to have the case heard in a state, as opposed to federal, trial court. The Supreme Court rejected defendants’ contention that the case must be tried in federal court under the “federal officer” statute. The case has been remanded to the court.state trial court in Arkansas. In March 2008, the case was stayed pending the outcome of the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Good. In December 2005, in the Miner case, which was pending at that time in the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas, plaintiffs moved for certification of a class composed of individuals who purchased Marlboro Lights or Cambridge Lights brands in Arkansas, California, Colorado, and Michigan. PM USA’s motion for summary judgment based on preemption and the Arkansas statutory exemption is pending. Following the filing of this motion, plaintiffs moved to voluntarily dismiss Miner without prejudice, which PM USA opposed. The court then stayed the case pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision on a petition for writ of certiorari in Watson. In July 2007, the case was remanded to a state trial court in Arkansas. In August 2007, plaintiffs renewed their motion for class certification. In October 2007, the court denied PM USA’s motion to dismiss on procedural grounds and the court entered a case management order. The case had been stayed pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Good.

 

Certain Other Tobacco-Related Litigation

 

Tobacco Price Cases: As of February 15, 2006,December 31, 2008, two separate cases were pending, one in Kansas and one in New Mexico, in which plaintiffs allege that defendants, including PM USA, conspired to fix cigarette prices in violation of antitrust laws. ALG and PMI are defendantsAltria Group, Inc. is a defendant in the case in Kansas. Plaintiffs’ motions for class certification have been granted in both cases. In February 2005,June 2006, defendants’ motion for summary judgment was granted in the New Mexico case. On November 18, 2008, the New Mexico Court of Appeals affirmedreversed the class certification decision. PM USA’s motion for trial court decision granting

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summary judgment is pending inas to certain defendants, including PM USA. On January 7, 2009, PM USA and other defendants filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the New Mexico case.Supreme Court seeking reversal of the appellate court’s decision. The case in Kansas is pending; there is no trial date.

 

Consolidated Putative Punitive Damages CasesCigarette Contraband Investigation: In September 2000, a putative class action(Simon, et al. v. Philip Morris Incorporated, et al. (Simon II)) was filed2008, Canadian authorities concluded the investigation relating to allegations of contraband shipments of cigarettes into Canada in the federal district court in the Eastern Districtearly to mid-1990s and executed a complete release of New York that purported to consolidate punitive damages claims in ten tobacco-related actions then pending in federal district courts in New YorkAltria Group, Inc. and Pennsylvania. In September 2002, the court granted plaintiffs’ motion seeking certification of a punitive damages class of persons residing in the United States who smoke or smoked defendants’ cigarettes, and who have been diagnosed by a physician with an enumerated disease from April 1993 through the date notice of the certification of this class is disseminated. The following persons are excluded from the class: (1) those who have obtained

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judgments or settlements against any defendants; (2) those against whom any defendant has obtained judgment; (3) persons who are part of the Engle class; (4) persons who should have reasonably realized that they had an enumerated disease prior to April 9, 1993; and (5) those whose diagnosis or reasonable basis for knowledge predates their use of tobacco. Defendants petitioned the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit for review of the trial court’s ruling. In May 2005, the Second Circuit vacated the trial court’s class certification order and remanded the case to the trial court for further proceedings. Plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration was denied, and the time for plaintiffs to petition the United States Supreme Court for further review has expired. In February 2006, the trial court issued an order of dismissal of the case but stayed the order for thirty days to allow other plaintiffs’ counsel the opportunity to take over the case.its affiliates.

 

Cases Under the California Business and Professions Code: In June 1997, and July 1998, two suitsa lawsuit (BrownBrown)and Daniels),were was filed in California state court alleging that domestic cigarette manufacturers, including PM USA and others, have violated California Business and Professions Code Sections 17200 and 17500 regarding unfair, unlawful and fraudulent business practices. Class certification was granted in both cases as to plaintiffs’ claims that class members are entitled to reimbursement of the costs of cigarettes purchased during the class periods and injunctive relief. In September 2002, the court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment as to all claims in one of the cases, and plaintiffs appealed. In October 2004, the California Fourth District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court’s ruling, and also denied plaintiffs’ motion for rehearing. In February 2005, the California Supreme Court agreed to hear plaintiffs’ appeal. In September 2004, the trial court in the other case granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment as to plaintiffs’ claims attacking defendants’ cigarette advertising and promotion and denied defendants’ motion for summary judgment on plaintiffs’ claims based on allegedly false affirmative statements. Plaintiffs’ motion for rehearing was denied. In March 2005, the court granted defendants’ motion to decertify the class based on a recent change in California law.law, which, in two July 2006 opinions, the California Supreme Court ruled applicable to pending cases. Plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration of the order that decertified the class was denied, and plaintiffs have appealed. In September 2006, an intermediate appellate court affirmed the trial court’s order decertifying the class. In November 2006, the California Supreme Court accepted review of the appellate court’s decision. The California Supreme Court is scheduled to hear the appeal on March 3, 2009.

 

In May 2004, a lawsuit(Gurevitch) was filed in California state court on behalf of a purported class of all California residents who purchased the Merit brand of cigarettes since July 2000 to the present alleging that defendants, including PM USA, violated California’s Business and Professions Code Sections 17200 and 17500 regarding unfair, unlawful and fraudulent business practices, including false and misleading advertising. The complaint also alleges violations of California’s Consumer Legal Remedies Act. Plaintiffs seek injunctive relief, disgorgement, restitution, and attorneys’ fees. In July 2005, defendants’ motion to dismiss was granted; however, plaintiffs’ motion for leave to amend the complaint was also granted, and plaintiffs filed an amended complaint in September 2005. In October 2005, the court stayed this action pending the California Supreme Court’s rulings on two cases not involving PM USA,USA. In July 2006, the resolutionCalifornia Supreme Court issued rulings in the two cases and held that a recent change in California law known as Proposition 64, which limits the ability to bring a lawsuit to only those plaintiffs who have “suffered injury in fact” and “lost money or property” as a result of which may impactdefendant’s alleged statutory violations, properly applies to pending cases. In September 2006, the adjudication of this case.stay was lifted and defendants filed their demurrer to plaintiffs’ amended complaint. In March 2007, the court, without ruling on the demurrer, again stayed the action pending rulings from the California Supreme Court in another case involving Proposition 64 that is relevant to PM USA’s demurrer.

 

Cigarette Contraband Cases:  In May 2000 and August 2001, various departments of Colombia and the European Community and 10 Member StatesSeptember 2005, a purported class action lawsuit (Reynolds) was filed suits in the United Statesby a California consumer against ALG and certain of its subsidiaries, including PM USA and PMI, and other cigarette manufacturers and their affiliates, alleging that defendants soldPM USA violated certain California consumer protection laws in connection with the alleged expiration of Marlboro Miles’ proofs of purchase, which could be used in accordance with the terms and conditions of certain time-limited promotions to distributors cigarettes that would be illegally imported into various jurisdictions. The claims asserted in these cases include negligence, negligent misrepresentation, fraud, unjust enrichment, violations of RICO and its state-law equivalents and conspiracy. Plaintiffs in these cases seek actual damages, treble damages and unspecified injunctive relief. In February 2002, the federal district court granted defendants’ motionsacquire merchandise from Marlboro catalogues. PM USA’s motion to dismiss the actions. Plaintiffscase was denied in each case appealed.March 2006. In September 2006, PM USA filed a motion for summary judgment as to plaintiff’s claims for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. In October 2006, PM USA filed a second summary judgment motion seeking dismissal of plaintiff’s claims under certain California consumer protection statutes. In June 2007, the court denied PM USA’s motions for summary judgment. In January 2004,2008, PM USA’s application for interlocutory review by the United States Court of Appeals for the SecondNinth Circuit affirmed the dismissals of the cases based on the common law Revenue Rule, which bars a foreign government from bringing civil claims in U.S. courtswas granted. Argument is set for the recovery of lost taxes. In April 2004, plaintiffs petitioned the United States Supreme Court for further review. In July 2004, the European Community and the 10 Member States entered into a cooperation agreement with PMI, the terms of17, 2009.

 

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which provide for broad cooperation between PMI and European law enforcement agencies on anti-contraband and anti-counterfeit efforts and resolve all disputes between the parties on these issues. Pursuant to this agreement, the European Community and the 10 Member States withdrew their suit as it relates to the ALG, PM USA and PMI defendants.

In May 2005, the United States Supreme Court, in a summary order, granted the plaintiffs’ petitions for review, vacated the judgment of the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and remanded the cases to that court for further review in light of the Supreme Court’s April 2005 decision inU.S. v. Pasquantino.InPasquantino, a criminal case brought by the United States government, the Supreme Court upheld the convictions of the defendants in that case for violating the U.S. wire fraud statute based on a scheme to smuggle alcohol into Canada without paying Canadian taxes, while expressing no opinion as to the question of whether the Revenue Rule barred a foreign government from bringing a civil action in U.S. courts for a scheme to defraud it of taxes, as the Second Circuit had earlier held in distinguishing those civil claims from a U.S. criminal prosecution as inPasquantino. In September 2005, the Second Circuit reinstated its original decision affirming the dismissal of the cases based on the common law Revenue Rule, concluding that thePasquantino decision cast no doubt on the reasoning and result of the original January 2004 decision. The Second Circuit acknowledged that the claims of the European Community and 10 Member States against ALG, PM USA, and PMI had previously been dismissed. In October 2005, the plaintiffs in the two cases petitioned the United States Supreme Court for further review. In January 2006, the Supreme Court denied plaintiffs’ petition for review. It is possible that future litigation related to cigarette contraband issues may be brought.UST Litigation

 

Vending Machine CaseTypes of Cases:  In February 1999,

Claims related to smokeless tobacco products generally fall within the following categories.

First, UST and/or its tobacco subsidiaries has been named in certain health care cost reimbursement/third-party recoupment/class action litigation against the major domestic cigarette companies and others seeking damages and other relief. The complaints in these cases on their face predominantly relate to the usage of cigarettes; within that context, certain complaints contain a few allegations relating specifically to smokeless tobacco products. These actions are in varying stages of pretrial activities.

Second, UST and/or its tobacco subsidiaries has been named in certain actions in West Virginia brought on behalf of individual plaintiffs filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court in Tennessee as a purported nationwide class ofagainst cigarette vending machine operators,manufacturers, smokeless tobacco manufacturers, and alleged that PM USA violated the Robinson-Patman Actother organizations seeking damages and other relief in connection with injuries allegedly sustained as a result of tobacco usage, including smokeless tobacco products. Included among the plaintiffs are three individuals alleging use of UST’s smokeless tobacco products and alleging the types of injuries claimed to be associated with the use of smokeless tobacco products. These individuals also allege the use of other tobacco products.

Third, UST and/or its promotional and merchandising programs available to retail stores and not available to cigarette vending machine operators. The initial complaint was amended to bring the totaltobacco subsidiaries has been named in a number of other individual tobacco and health suits. Plaintiffs’ allegations of liability in these cases are based on various theories of recovery, including negligence, gross negligence, strict liability, fraud, misrepresentation, design defect, failure to warn, breach of express and implied warranties, breach of special duty, addiction, and breach of consumer protection statutes. Plaintiffs seek various forms of relief, including compensatory and punitive damages, and certain equitable relief, including but not limited to medical monitoring. Defenses raised in these cases include lack of causation, assumption of the risk, comparative fault and/or contributory negligence, and statutes of limitations. UST is currently named in an action in Florida (Vassallo) and in an action in Connecticut (Hill). TheHill case is set for trial on August 18, 2009.

Antitrust Litigation

Following a previous antitrust action brought against UST by a competitor, Conwood Company L.P., UST was named as a defendant in certain actions brought by indirect purchasers (consumers and retailers) in a number of jurisdictions. As indirect purchasers of UST’s smokeless tobacco products during various periods of time ranging from January 1990 to the date of certification or potential certification of the proposed class, plaintiffs in those actions allege, individually and on behalf of putative class members in a particular state or individually and on behalf of class members in the applicable states, that UST has violated the antitrust laws, unfair and deceptive trade practices statutes and/or common law of those states. In connection with these actions, plaintiffs sought to 211 but,recover compensatory and statutory damages in an amount not to exceed $75,000 per purported class member or per class member, and certain other relief. The indirect purchaser actions, as filed, were similar in all material respects.

To date, indirect purchaser actions in almost all of the jurisdictions have been resolved, including those subject to court approval. Pursuant to the settlements in all jurisdictions except California, adult consumers received coupons redeemable on future purchases of UST’s moist smokeless tobacco products, and UST agreed to pay all related administrative costs and plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees.

In September 2007, UST entered into a Settlement Agreement to resolve the California class action. In March 2008, the court entered an order granting final approval of the California settlement, entering judgment and dismissing the settling defendants with prejudice. The court also granted

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plaintiffs’ motion for attorneys’ fees and costs. A Notice of Appeal from the judgment and order granting final approval of the settlement, and order granting plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees was filed by stipulated orders, all claims were stayed, except thosean individual class member in April 2008.

In January 2008, UST entered into a Settlement Agreement to resolve the New Hampshire action. In July 2008, the court entered a final judgment granting final approval of ten plaintiffs that proceeded to pre-trial discovery. Plaintiffs requested actual damages, treble damages, injunctive relief,the settlement, including attorneys’ fees and costs, and dismissing the action with prejudice. A Notice of Appeal was filed by an individual class member in August 2008. Also in January 2008, UST entered into a Settlement Agreement to resolve the Massachusetts class action. In April 2008, the court denied preliminary approval of the Massachusetts settlement but invited the parties to submit an amended settlement agreement to the court for preliminary approval. In connection with the settlements of the New Hampshire action and Massachusetts class action, during the fourth quarter of 2007 UST recognized a liability reflecting the costs attributable to coupons expected to be distributed to consumers, which will be redeemable on future purchases of UST’s moist smokeless tobacco products, as well as plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees and other unspecified relief.administrative costs of the settlements.

In addition, an unresolved action remains in the State of Pennsylvania which is pending in a federal court in Pennsylvania. In this action, UST filed an appeal of the trial court’s denial of UST’s motion to dismiss the complaint. In August 2001,2008, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in UST’s favor, issuing an opinion vacating the trial court’s denial and remanding the case to the trial court to determine whether plaintiffs should be granted PM USA’s motion for summary judgmentpermission to amend their complaint. For the plaintiffs in the foregoing action to prevail, they will now have to be granted permission to amend the complaint and dismissed,then amend such complaint in a manner that satisfies the standards set forth in the August 2008 Third Circuit opinion. The plaintiffs will also have to obtain class certification and favorable determinations on issues relating to liability, causation and damages.

The liability associated with prejudice,UST’s estimated costs to resolve all indirect purchaser actions decreased to $23.4 million at September 30, 2008, from $75.4 million at December 31, 2007, primarily as a result of a payment made in connection with the claimsCalifornia settlement, actual coupon redemption and payments of administrative costs related to previous settlements, partially offset by charges recognized in the ten plaintiffs.first nine months of 2008 reflecting a change in the estimated costs associated with the resolution of certain indirect purchaser antitrust actions.

UST was served with a purported class action complaint filed in federal court in West Virginia, attempting to challenge certain aspects of a prior settlement approved by the Tennessee state court and seeking additional amounts purportedly consistent with subsequent settlements of similar actions, as well as punitive damages and attorneys’ fees. In October 2001,May 2008, the court certified its decision forgranted defendants’ motion to dismiss, thereby dismissing this action with prejudice. In June 2008, plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal. In September 2008, plaintiffs’ motion to voluntarily dismiss their appeal as to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit following the stipulation of all plaintiffs that the district court’s dismissal would, if affirmed, be binding on all plaintiffs. In January 2004, the Sixth Circuit reversed the lower court’s grant of summary judgment with respect to plaintiffs’ claim that PM USA violated Robinson-Patman Act provisions regarding promotional services and with respect to the discriminatory pricing claim of plaintiffs who bought cigarettes directly from PM USA. The claims of eight plaintiffs were tried in July 2005 (one plaintiffUST was granted a continuance and another voluntarily dismissed its claims with prejudice). The jury returned a verdict in favor of PM USA onby the Robinson-Patman Act claims and awarded PM USA approximately $110,000 on counterclaims PM USA made against three plaintiffs. Following completion of the trial, the district court, lifted the stay on the remaining claims and directed the magistrate judgethereby dismissing this action as to establish a schedule for the disposition of those claims. In October 2005, on agreement of the parties, all claims in this matter were dismissed with prejudice.UST.

 

Asbestos Contribution CasesOther Litigation:  These cases, which have been brought

In September 2008, plaintiffs filed a purported class action on behalf of former asbestos manufacturers and affiliated entities against PM USA and other cigarette manufacturers, seek,a purported class of UST stockholders in Superior Court in Connecticut to enjoin the proposed acquisition of UST by Altria Group, Inc., alleging, among other things, contribution that UST and/or reimbursement for amounts expendednine of its directors had violated their fiduciary duties by agreeing to the terms of the acquisition and that Altria Group, Inc. had aided and abetted in the alleged violation. In October 2008, plaintiffs amended the complaint to add allegations concerning UST’s definitive proxy statement and certain benefits payable to UST’s officers in connection with the defensetransaction. The amended complaint also included aiding and paymentabetting claims against UST. On December 17, 2008, the parties entered into a Memorandum of asbestos claims that were allegedly caused in whole or in part by cigarette smoking. Currently, one caseUnderstanding to settle this lawsuit and resolve all claims. The settlement amount was immaterial. The process for obtaining court approval is pending in California.on-going.

 

-34--40-


Certain Other Actions

Italian Antitrust Case:  During 2001, the competition authority in Italy initiated an investigation into the pricing activities of participants in that cigarette market. In March 2003, the authority issued its findings and imposed fines totaling 50 million euro on certain affiliates of PMI. PMI’s affiliates appealed to the administrative court, which rejected the appeal in July 2003. PMI believes that its affiliates have numerous grounds for appeal, and in February 2004, its affiliates appealed to the supreme administrative court. The appeal was heard on November 8, 2005. However, under Italian law, if fines are not paid within certain specified time periods, interest and eventually penalties will be applied to the fines. Accordingly, in December 2003, pending final resolution of the case, PMI’s affiliates paid 51 million euro representing the fines and any applicable interest to the date of payment. The 51 million euro will be returned to PMI’s affiliates if they prevail on appeal. Accordingly, the payment has been included in other assets on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

IRS Challenges to PMCC Leases:The IRS is examining theconcluded its examination of Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated tax returns for Altria Group, Inc., which includesthe years 1996 through 1999, and issued a final Revenue Agent’s Report (“RAR”) in March 2006. The RAR disallowed benefits pertaining to certain PMCC leveraged lease transactions for the years 1996 through 1999. Recently,Altria Group, Inc. has agreed with all conclusions of the IRS has proposedRAR, with the exception of the disallowance of benefits pertaining to disallow certainseveral PMCC leveraged lease transactions for the years 1996 through 1999. Altria Group, Inc. contests approximately $150 million of tax and net interest assessed and paid with regard to them. The IRS may in the future challenge and disallow several more of PMCC’s leveraged leaseslease benefits based on recent Revenue Rulings, and a recentan IRS Notice and subsequent case law addressing specific types of leveraged leases (lease-in/lease-out transactions, qualified technological equipment transactions,(“LILO”) and sale-in/lease-out (“SILO”) transactions). PMCC believes that the position and supporting case law describedIn October 2006, Altria Group, Inc. filed a complaint in the Revenue RulingsUnited States District Court for the Southern District of New York to claim refunds on a portion of these tax payments and associated interest for the years 1996 and 1997. In March 2008, Altria Group, Inc. and the IRS Notice as well as those assertedgovernment filed simultaneous motions for summary judgment. Those motions are pending.

In March 2008, Altria Group, Inc. filed a second complaint in the proposed adjustments are incorrectly appliedUnited States District Court for the Southern District of New York seeking a refund of the tax payments and associated interest for the years 1998 and 1999 attributable to PMCC’s transactionsthe disallowance of benefits claimed in those years with respect to the leases included in the October 2006 filing and thatwith respect to certain other leases entered into in 1998 and 1999.

Altria Group, Inc. considered this matter in its leveraged leases are factuallyadoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48 and legally distinguishableFASB Staff Position No. FAS 13-2. Should Altria Group, Inc. not prevail in material respects from the IRS’s position. PMCC and ALG intend to vigorously defend against any challenges based on that position through administrative appeals andthis litigation, if necessary, and ALG believes that, given the strength of PMCC’s position, it should ultimately prevail. However, should PMCC’s position not be upheld, PMCChowever, Altria Group, Inc. may have to accelerate the payment of significant amounts of federal income tax and significantly lower its earnings to reflect the recalculation of the income from the affected leveraged leases.leases, which could have a material effect on the earnings and cash flows of Altria Group, Inc. in a particular fiscal quarter or fiscal year. Related litigation involving another party and a significantly different LILO transaction has been decided in favor of the IRS in a recent decision in the Fourth Circuit. Related litigation involving another party and a significantly different SILO transaction has been decided in favor of the IRS in a recent decision in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.

Kraft Thrift Plan Case: Four participants in the Kraft Foods Global, Inc. Thrift Plan (“Kraft Thrift Plan”), a defined contribution plan, filed a class action complaint on behalf of all participants and beneficiaries of the Kraft Thrift Plan in July 2008 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging breach of fiduciary duty under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”). Named defendants in this action include Altria Corporate Services, Inc. (now Altria Client Services Inc.) and certain company committees that allegedly had a relationship to the Kraft Thrift Plan. Plaintiffs request, among other remedies, that defendants restore to the Kraft Thrift Plan all losses improperly incurred. The Altria Group, Inc. defendants deny any violation of ERISA or other unlawful conduct and intend to defend the case vigorously. Under the terms of a Distribution Agreement between Altria Group, Inc. and Kraft, Altria Client Services Inc. and related defendants may be entitled to indemnity against any liabilities incurred in connection with this case.

 


Environmental Regulation

 

ItAltria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (and former subsidiaries) are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations concerning the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise related to environmental protection, including, in the United States: The Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and the Comprehensive

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Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (commonly known as “Superfund”), which can impose joint and several liability on each responsible party. Subsidiaries (and former subsidiaries) of Altria Group, Inc. are involved in several matters subjecting them to potential costs related to remediations under Superfund or other laws and regulations. Altria Group, Inc.’s subsidiaries expect to continue to make capital and other expenditures in connection with environmental laws and regulations. Although it is not possible to predict precise levels of environmental-related expenditures, compliance with such laws and regulations, including the outcomepayment of the litigation pending against ALG and its subsidiaries. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties. As discussed above under “Recent Trial Results,” unfavorable verdicts awarding substantial damages against PM USA have been returned in 16 cases since 1999. Of the 16 cases in which verdicts were returned in favor of plaintiffs, four have reached final resolution. A verdict against defendants in a health care cost recovery case has been reversed and all claims were dismissed with prejudice, and after exhausting all appeals, PM USA paid $3.3 million (including interest of $285,000) in an individual smoking and health case in Florida, $17 million (including interest of $6.4 million) in an individual smoking and health case in California and $328,759 (including interest of $78,259) in a flight attendant ETS case in Florida. The remaining 12 cases are in various post-trial stages. It is possible that there could be further adverse developments in these cases and that additional cases could be decided unfavorably. In the event of an adverse trial result in certain pending litigation, the defendant may not be able to obtain a required bond or obtain relief from bonding requirements in order to prevent a plaintiff from seeking to collect a judgment while an adverse verdict is being appealed. An unfavorable outcome or settlement of pending tobacco-related litigation could encourage the commencement of additional litigation. There have also been a number of adverse legislative, regulatory, political and other developments concerning cigarette smokingany remediation costs and the tobacco industry that have received widespread media attention. These developments may negatively affect the perceptionmaking of judges and jurors with respect to the tobacco industry, possibly to the detriment of certain pending litigation, and may prompt the commencement of additional similar litigation.

ALG and its subsidiaries record provisions in the consolidated financial statements for pending litigation when they determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of the loss can

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be reasonably estimated. Except as discussed elsewhere in this Item 3.Legal Proceedings: (i) managementsuch expenditures, has not concluded that ithad, and is probable thatnot expected to have, a loss has been incurred in any of the pending tobacco-related litigation; (ii) management is unable to make a meaningful estimate of the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of pending tobacco-related litigation; and (iii) accordingly, management has not provided any amounts in the consolidated financial statements for unfavorable outcomes, if any.

The present legislative and litigation environment is substantially uncertain, and it is possible that the business and volume of ALG’s subsidiaries, as well asmaterial adverse effect on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows orcapital expenditures, financial position, could be materially affected by an unfavorable outcomeearnings or settlement of certain pending litigation or by the enactment of federal or state tobacco legislation. ALG and each of its subsidiaries named as a defendant believe, and each has been so advised by counsel handling the respective cases, that it has a number of valid defenses to the litigation pending against it, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts against it. All such cases are, and will continue to be, vigorously defended. However, ALG and its subsidiaries may enter into settlement discussions in particular cases if they believe it is in the best interests of ALG’s stockholders to do so.

Reference is made to Note 19 for a description of certain pending legal proceedings. Reference is also made to Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-K for a list of pending smoking and health class actions, health care cost recovery actions, and certain other actions, and for a description of certain developments in such proceedings, and to Exhibit 99.2 for a schedule of the smoking and health class action, health care cost recovery actions, and individual smoking and health cases which are currently scheduled for trial through the end of 2006. Copies of Note 19 and Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 are available upon written request to the Corporate Secretary, Altria Group, Inc., 120 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017.competitive position.

 

Item 4.Submission of MattersThird-Party Guarantees

At December 31, 2008, Altria Group, Inc. had a $12 million third-party guarantee, related to a Votedivestiture, which was recorded as a liability on its consolidated balance sheet. This guarantee has no specified expiration date. Altria Group, Inc. is required to perform under this guarantee in the event that a third party fails to make contractual payments. In the ordinary course of Security Holders.business, certain subsidiaries of Altria Group, Inc. have agreed to indemnify a limited number of third parties in the event of future litigation.

Under the terms of the Distribution Agreement between Altria Group, Inc. and PMI, liabilities concerning tobacco products will be allocated based in substantial part on the manufacturer. PMI will indemnify Altria Group, Inc. and PM USA for liabilities related to tobacco products manufactured by PMI or contract manufactured for PMI by PM USA, and PM USA will indemnify PMI for liabilities related to tobacco products manufactured by PM USA, excluding tobacco products contract manufactured for PMI. Altria Group, Inc. does not have a related liability recorded on its consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008 as the fair value of this indemnification is insignificant.

Item 4.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

None.

 

-36--42-


PART II

 

Item 55..Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

ALG’sAltria Group, Inc.’s share repurchase activity for each of the three months ended December 31, 2005, were2008, was as follows:

 

Period


  

Total
Number of
Shares
Repurchased

(1)


  Average
Price Paid
per Share


  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs


  Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares that
May Yet be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs


October 1, 2005 –

October 31, 2005

  -  $-  -  -

November 1, 2005 –

November 30, 2005

  228,076  $73.40  -  -

December 1, 2005 –

December 31, 2005

  295,334  $75.45  -  -
   
          
For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2005  523,410  $74.55      
   
          

Period


  Total
Number of
Shares
Repurchased

(3)

  Average
Price Paid
per Share


  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
(1)(2)


  Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares that
May Yet be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (1)


October 1, 2008 –

October 31, 2008

  274  $20.51  53,450,000  $2,834,083,553

November 1, 2008 –

November 30, 2008

  —    $—    53,450,000  $2,834,083,553

December 1, 2008 –

December 31, 2008

  8,189  $15.44  53,450,000  $2,834,083,553
   
           

For the Quarter Ended

December 31, 2008

  8,463  $15.61       
   
           

 

(1)TheOn January 29, 2009, Altria Group, Inc. suspended the $4.0 billion (2008 to 2010) share repurchase program that was announced on September 8, 2008 and that modified the share repurchase program announced on January 30, 2008. Altria Group, Inc. intends to evaluate share repurchases in early 2010. As of December 31, 2008, Altria Group, Inc. had repurchased in 2008 53.5 million shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $1.2 billion, or an average price of $21.81 per share. Altria Group, Inc.’s share repurchase program is at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

(2)Aggregate number of shares repurchased duringunder the periods presented above representshare repurchase program as of the end of the period presented.

(3)Represents shares tendered to ALGAltria Group, Inc. by employees who vested in restricted and deferred stock, or exercised stock options, and used previously owned shares to pay all, or a portion of, the related taxes and/or option exercise price and related taxes.price.

The principal stock exchange on which Altria Group, Inc.’s common stock (par value $0.33 1/3 per share) is listed is the New York Stock Exchange. At January 30, 2009, there were approximately 97,000 holders of record of Altria Group, Inc.’s common stock.

 

The other information called for by this Item is hereby incorporated by reference to the paragraph captioned “Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)” on pages 7874 to 7975 of the 20052008 Annual Report and made a part hereof.

 

Item 6.Selected Financial Data.

Item 6.Selected Financial Data.

 

The information called for by this Item is hereby incorporated by reference to the information with respect to 2001-20052004-2008 appearing under the caption “Selected Financial Data”Data—Five Year Review” on page 4118 of the 20052008 Annual Report and made a part hereof.

 

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Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.Operations.

 

The information called for by this Item is hereby incorporated by reference to the paragraphs captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (“MD&A”) on pages 1776 to 4098 of the 20052008 Annual Report and made a part hereof.

 

Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

The information called for by this Item is hereby incorporated by reference to the paragraphs in the MD&A“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” captioned “Market Risk” and “Value at Risk” on pages 3795 to 3896 of the 20052008 Annual Report and made a part hereof.

 

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Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

The information called for by this Item is hereby incorporated by reference to the 20052008 Annual Report as set forth under the caption “Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)” on pages 7874 to 7975 and in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules (see Item 15) and made a part hereof.

 

Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

 

None.

 

Item 9A.Controls and Procedures.

Item 9A.Controls and Procedures.

(a)Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Altria Group, Inc. carried out an evaluation, with the participation of Altria Group, Inc.’s management, including ALG’sAltria Group, Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of Altria Group, Inc.’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, ALG’sAltria Group, Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Altria Group, Inc.’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no changes in Altria Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Altria Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

See pages 99 to 100 of Exhibit 13 for the Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm containing an attestation thereto.incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9B.Other Information.

Item 9B.Other Information.

 

None.

 

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PART III

 

Except for the information relating to the executive officers set forth in Item 10.Directors10 and Executive Officersthe information relating to equity compensation plans set forth in Item 12, the information called for by Items 10-14 is hereby incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s definitive proxy statement for use in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on May 19, 2009 that will be filed with the Registrant.SEC on or about April 9, 2009 (the “proxy statement”), and, except as indicated therein, made a part hereof.

Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

 

Executive Officers as of March 7, 2006:February 27, 2009:

 

Name


  

Office


  Age

André CalantzopoulosMartin J. Barrington

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Compliance and Administrative Officer

55

David R. Beran

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Philip Morris International Inc.

54

Daniel W. Butler

President, U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company

  49

Louis C. CamilleriWilliam F. Gifford, Jr.

Vice President and Treasurer

38

Craig A. Johnson

Executive Vice President

President, Philip Morris USA Inc.

56

Denise F. Keane

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

57

Murray S. Kessler

Vice Chairman

President and Chief Executive Officer, UST Inc.

49

Nancy B. Lund

Senior Vice President of Marketing, Altria Client Services Inc.

56

Sean X. McKessy

Senior Assistant General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

41

John R. Nelson

Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer

57

Walter V. Smith

Vice President, Corporate Tax

65

Michael E. Szymanczyk

  Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer  5160

Nancy J. De Lisi

Senior Vice President, Mergers and Acquisitions55

Roger K. Deromedi

Chief Executive Officer of Kraft Foods Inc.52

Dinyar S. Devitre

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer58

Amy J. Engel

Vice President and Treasurer49

David I. Greenberg

Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer51

G. Penn Holsenbeck

Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Corporate Secretary59

Steven C. Parrish

Senior Vice President, Corporate Affairs55

Walter V. Smith

Vice President, Taxes62

Michael E. Szymanczyk

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Philip Morris USA Inc.57

Joseph A. TiesiLinda M. Warren

  Vice President and Controller  4760

Charles R. WallHoward A. Willard III

  SeniorExecutive Vice President of Strategy and General CounselBusiness Development  6045

 

With the exception of Dinyar S. Devitre, allAll of the above-mentioned officers have been employed by Altria Group, Inc. or it subsidiaries in various capacities during the past five years. Dinyar S. Devitre was appointed Senior Vice Presidentyears, except for Messrs. Kessler and Chief Financial Officer effective April 25, 2002. From April 2001 to March 2002, he was a private business consultant. FromButler, who became executive officers upon the acquisition of UST on January 1998 to March 2001,6, 2009, and Mr. Devitre was Executive Vice President at CitigroupMcKessy, who joined Altria Group, Inc. in Europe. Prior to 1998, 2005 as Senior Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Corporate Secretary.

Mr. Devitre had beenButler was employed by ALG or its subsidiariesUST in various capacities since 1970.September of 2004 and served as President of USSTC since November 3, 2005. Previously, he was employed at Kraft from 1987 to 2004 and held several executive positions of increasing responsibility.

 

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Mr. Kessler was employed by UST in various capacities during the past five years and served as President and Chief Executive Officer of UST since January 1, 2007.


For information regarding directors who will be nominatedMr. McKessy previously worked as Securities Counsel for election atCaterpillar Inc. and as Senior Counsel for the Annual MeetingU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Division of Stockholders, see Item 11. In addition, Carlos Slim Helú (age 66), who is currently serving on our Board of Directors, will not be standing for re-election to the Board of DirectorsEnforcement in 2006.Washington, D.C.

 

Codes of Conduct and Corporate Governance

 

ALGAltria Group, Inc. has adopted the Altria Code of Conduct for Compliance and Integrity, which complies with requirements set forth in Item 406 of Regulation S-K, and thisS-K. This Code of Conduct applies to all of its employees, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and persons performing similar functions. ALGAltria Group, Inc. has also adopted a

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code of business conduct and ethics that applies to the members of its Board of Directors. These documents are available free of charge on ALG’sAltria Group, Inc.’s website at www.altria.com and will be provided free of charge to any stockholder requesting a copy by writing to: Corporate Secretary, Altria Group, Inc., 120 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017.6601 West Broad Street, Richmond, VA 23230.

 

In addition, ALGAltria Group, Inc. has adopted corporate governance guidelines and charters for its Audit, Compensation and Nominating, and Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committees and the other committees of the boardBoard of directors.Directors. All of these documents are available free of charge on ALG’sAltria Group, Inc.’s web site at www.altria.com are included in ALG’s definitive proxy statement, and will be provided free of charge to any stockholder requesting a copy by writing to: Corporate Secretary, Altria Group, Inc., 120 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017.6601 West Broad Street, Richmond, VA 23230. Any waiver granted by the CompanyAltria Group, Inc. to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer or controller under the code of ethics, or certain amendments to the code of ethics, will be disclosed on the Company’sAltria Group, Inc.’s website at www.altria.com.

 

On May 24, 2005, the CompanyJune 23, 2008, Altria Group, Inc. filed its Annual CEO Certification as required by Section 303A.12 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.

 

The information on ALG’s websitethe respective websites of Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries is not, and shall not be deemed to be, a part of this Report or incorporated into any other filings madeAltria Group, Inc. makes with the SEC.

 

Item 11.Executive Compensation.

 

Except forRefer to “Compensation Committee Matters” and “Compensation of Directors” sections of the information relating to the executive officers set forth above in Item 10 and the information relating to equity compensation plans set forth in Item 12, the information called for by Items 10-14 is hereby incorporated by reference to ALG’s definitive proxy statement for use in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on April 27, 2006 that will be filed with the SEC on or about March 13, 2006, and, except as indicated therein, made a part hereof.statement.

 

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Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

 

The number of shares to be issued upon exercise or vesting and the number of shares remaining available for future issuance under ALG’sAltria Group, Inc.’s equity compensation plans at December 31, 2005,2008, were as follows:

 

   

Number of
Shares
to be Issued upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options and
Vesting of
Restricted

Stock


  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price of
Outstanding
Options


  Number of Shares
Remaining
Available for
Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation
Plans


Equity compensation plans approved
by stockholders

  54,768,576  $41.82  49,525,499
   
  

  
   Number of Shares
to be Issued upon
Exercise of Outstanding
Options and Vesting of
Deferred Stock


  Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options


  Number of Shares
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation Plans


Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders

  27,039,855  $10.04  42,522,663
   
  

  

 

See Item 11.Refer to “Ownership of Equity Securities” section of the proxy statement.

Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

Refer to “Related Person Transactions and Code of Conduct” and “Independence of Nominees” sections of the proxy statement.

Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

Refer to “Audit Committee Matters” section of the proxy statement.

 

Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.-46-

See Item 11.

Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

See Item 11.


PART IV

 

Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a) Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules

 

   Reference

   Form 10-K
Annual
Report
Page


  20052008
Annual
Report
Page


Data incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s 20052008 Annual Report:

      

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2004

-42-43

Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20042008, 2007 and 20032006

  -  4419

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2008 and 2007

-20-21

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

-22-23

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20042008, 2007 and 20032006

  -  45

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

-46-4724

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  -  48-7925-75

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  -  8099

Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

  -  81100

Data submitted herewith:herein:

      

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statement Schedule

  S-1  -

Financial Statement Schedule – Schedule—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

  S-2  -

 

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Schedules other than those listed above have been omitted either because such schedules are not required or are not applicable.

 

(b) The following exhibits are filed as part of this Report:

 

  2.1Distribution Agreement by and between Altria Group, Inc. and Kraft Foods Inc., dated as of January 31, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 31, 2007 (File No. 1-08940).
  2.2Distribution Agreement by and between Altria Group, Inc. and Philip Morris International Inc., dated as of January 30, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 30, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).
  2.3Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among UST Inc., Altria Group, Inc., and Armchair Merger Sub, Inc., dated as of September 7, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 8, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).
  2.4Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 7, 2008, by and among UST Inc., Altria Group, Inc., and Armchair Merger Sub, Inc., dated as of October 2, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 3, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).
  3.1  Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of ALGAltria Group, Inc. and Restated Articles of Incorporation of ALG.(22)Altria Group, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 1-08940).
  3.2  By-Laws, as amended,Amended and Restated By-laws of ALG.(23)Altria Group, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 28, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).

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  4.1  Form of Indenture between Altria Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), as Trustee, dated as of August 1, 1990. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on August 22, 1990 between ALG and JPMorgan Chase Bank, Trustee.(1)(No. 33-36450).
  4.2  First Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 1, 1991, to Indenture, dated as of August 1, 1990, between ALGAltria Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, (formerlyformerly known as ChemicalThe Chase Manhattan Bank), Trustee.(2)as Trustee, dated as of February 1, 1991. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on February 21, 1991 (No. 33-39059).
  4.3  Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 21, 1992, to Indenture, dated as of August 1, 1990, between ALGAltria Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, (formerlyformerly known as ChemicalThe Chase Manhattan Bank), Trustee.(3)as Trustee, dated as of January 21, 1992. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on January 22, 1992 (No. 33-45210).
  4.4  Indenture between Altria Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), as Trustee, dated as of December 2, 1996, between ALG and JPMorgan Chase Bank, Trustee.(4)1996. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3/A filed on January 29, 1998 (No. 333-35143).
  4.5Indenture dated as of October 17, 2001, between Kraft Foods Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, Trustee.(19)
4.6    5-Year Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of April 15, 2005 among Altria Group, Inc. and the Initial Lenders named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agents, Credit Suisse First Boston, Cayman Islands Branch and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Syndication Agents and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., BNP Paribas, HSBC Bank USA, National Association and UBS Securities LLC, as Arrangers and Documentation Agents.(30)Agents, dated as of April 15, 2005. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2005 (File No. 1-08940).
  4.6First Supplemental Indenture to Indenture, dated as of December 2, 1996, between Altria Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), as Trustee, dated as of February 13, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 15, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).
4.7  Third Supplemental Indenture to Indenture, dated as of August 1, 1990, between Altria Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York, dated as of February 13, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 15, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).
  4.8Indenture among Altria Group, Inc., as Issuer, Philip Morris USA Inc., as Guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee, dated as of November 4, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on November 4, 2008 (No. 333-155009).
  4.9  The Registrant agrees to furnish copies of any instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries that does not exceed 10 percent of the total assets of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries to the Commission upon request.
10.1Financial Counseling Program.(5)
10.2  Benefit Equalization Plan, as amended.(6)
10.3  Form of Employee Grantor Trust Enrollment Agreement.(7)
10.4  Form of Supplemental Employee Grantor Trust Enrollment Agreement.
10.5  Automobile Policy.(5)
10.6  Form of Employment Agreement between ALG and its executive officers.(8)
10.7  Supplemental Management Employees’ Retirement Plan of ALG, as amended.(5)
10.8  1992 Incentive Compensation and Stock Option Plan.(5)
10.9  Unit Plan for Incumbent Non-Employee Directors, effective January 1, 1996.(7)
10.10Form of Executive Master Trust between ALG, JPMorgan Chase Bank and Handy Associates.(8)
10.111997 Performance Incentive Plan.(10)
10.12Long-Term Disability Benefit Equalization Plan, as amended.(5)
10.13Survivor Income Benefit Equalization Plan, as amended.(5)
10.142000 Performance Incentive Plan.(17)

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10.152000 Stock Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended.(22)
10.162005 Performance Incentive Plan.(28)
10.172005 Stock Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors.(28)
10.18  Comprehensive Settlement Agreement and Release dated October 17, 1997, related to settlement of Mississippi health care cost recovery action.(5)action, dated as of October 17, 1997. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 1-08940).

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10.1910.2  Settlement Agreement dated August 25, 1997, related to settlement of Florida health care cost recovery action.(11)action, dated August 25, 1997. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 3, 1997 (File No. 1-08940).
10.2010.3  Comprehensive Settlement Agreement and Release dated January 16, 1998, related to settlement of Texas health care cost recovery action.(12)action, dated as of January 16, 1998. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 1998 (File No. 1-08940).
10.2110.4  Settlement Agreement and Stipulation for Entry of Judgment dated May 8, 1998, regarding the claims of the State of Minnesota.(13)Minnesota, dated as of May 8, 1998. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1998 (File No. 1-08940).
10.2210.5  Settlement Agreement and Release dated May 8, 1998, regarding the claims of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota.(13)Minnesota, dated as of May 8, 1998. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1998 (File No. 1-08940).
10.2310.6  Stipulation of Amendment to Settlement Agreement and For Entry of Agreed Order dated July 2, 1998, regarding the settlement of the Mississippi health care cost recovery action.(14)action, dated as of July 2, 1998. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1998 (File No. 1-08940).
10.2410.7  Stipulation of Amendment to Settlement Agreement and For Entry of Consent Decree dated July 24, 1998, regarding the settlement of the Texas health care cost recovery action.(14)action, dated as of July 24, 1998. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1998 (File No. 1-08940).
10.2510.8  Stipulation of Amendment to Settlement Agreement and For Entry of Consent Decree dated September 11, 1998, regarding the settlement of the Florida health care cost recovery action.(15)action, dated as of September 11, 1998. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1998 (File No. 1-08940).
10.2610.9  Master Settlement Agreement relating to state health care cost recovery and other claims.(16)claims, dated as of November 23, 1998. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 25, 1998, as amended by Form 8-K/A filed on December 24, 1998 (File No. 1-08940).
10.2710.10  Stipulation and Agreed Order Regarding Stay of Execution Pending Review and Related Matters.(18)Matters, dated as of May 7, 2001. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 8, 2001 (File No. 1-08940).
10.11Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Altria Group, Inc., Bradford Holdings, Inc. and John Middleton, Inc., dated as of October 31, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007 (File No. 1-08940).
10.12Employee Matters Agreement by and between Altria Group, Inc. and Kraft Foods Inc., dated as of March 30, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2007 (File No. 1-08940).
10.13Tax Sharing Agreement by and between Altria Group, Inc. and Kraft Foods Inc., dated as of March 30, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2007 (File No. 1-08940).
10.14Transition Services Agreement by and between Altria Corporate Services, Inc. and Kraft Foods Inc., dated as of March 30, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2007 (File No. 1-08940).

-49-


10.2810.15  Intellectual Property Agreement among ALG, PMby and between Philip Morris International Inc. and Philip Morris USA and Michael E. Szymanczyk.(20)Inc., dated as of January 1, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 28, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).
10.2910.16  DescriptionEmployee Matters Agreement by and between Altria Group, Inc. and Philip Morris International Inc., dated as of Agreement with Roger K. Deromedi.(24)March 28, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 28, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).
10.3010.17  Anti-ContrabandTax Sharing Agreement by and Anti-Counterfeit Agreementbetween Altria Group, Inc. and General ReleasePhilip Morris International Inc., dated July 9, 2004 and Appendixes.(25)as of March 28, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 28, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).
10.3110.18  Transition Services Agreement by and between Altria Corporate Services, Inc. and Philip Morris International Inc., dated as of March 28, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form of Restricted Stock Agreement.(26)8-K filed on March 28, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).
10.32Description of Agreement with Louis C. Camilleri.(27)
10.33Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of 1,377,525,000 shares in PT HM Sampoerna Tbk dated March 12, 2005, between Dubuis Holding Limited and PT Philip Morris Indonesia (PT Philip Morris Indonesia entered into agreements with a number of other principal shareholders on terms substantially identical in all material respects).(27)
10.3410.19  364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of April 15, 2005 among Altria Group, Inc. and the Initial Lenders named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agents, Credit Suisse First Boston, Cayman Islands BranchSecurities (USA) LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Syndication Agents and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., BNP Paribas, HSBC Bank USA, National Association and UBS SecuritiesLoan Finance LLC, as Arrangers and Documentation Agents.(30)Agents, dated as of March 29, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 3, 2007 (File No. 1-08940).

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10.3510.20  CreditU.S. $4,000,000,000 364-Day Bridge Loan Agreement relating to a EUR 2,000,000,000 5-Year Revolving Credit Facility (including a EUR 1,000,000,000 swingline option) and a EUR 2,500,000,000 3-Year Term Loan Facility dated as of 12 May 2005 among Philip Morris InternationalAltria Group, Inc. and the Initial Lenders named therein and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. as Administrative Agents, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Citibank, International plcN.A., as Facility AgentSyndication Agents and Swingline Agent,Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Arrangers and Documentation Agents, dated as of January 28, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).
10.21Guarantee made by Philip Morris USA Inc., in favor of the lenders parties to the 5-Year Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2005, among Altria Group, Inc., the lenders named therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agents, dated as of September 8, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 8, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).
10.22Guarantee made by Philip Morris USA Inc., in favor of the lenders parties to the Bridge Loan Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2008, among Altria Group, Inc., the lenders named therein, and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Administrative Agents, dated as of September 8, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 8, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).
10.23Commitment Letter among Altria Group, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, dated as of September 7, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 8, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).
10.24Amended and Restated Commitment Letter among Altria Group, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, dated as of October 20, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).

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10.25364-Day Bridge Loan Agreement among Altria Group, Inc. and the Initial Lenders named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as Administrative Agents, Citicorp North America, Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Santander Investment Securities Inc., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Syndication Agents, and Citigroup Global Markets Limited, Credit Suisse First Boston, Cayman Islands Branch,Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and J.P. Morgan plc as Mandated Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Santander Investment Securities Inc., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and The Bank plc and Société Genéraléof Nova Scotia, as Mandated Lead Arrangers.(29)Co-arrangers, dated as of December 19, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).
10.26Financial Counseling Program. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 1-08940).
10.27Benefit Equalization Plan, effective as of September 2, 1974, as amended.
10.28Form of Employee Grantor Trust Enrollment Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 (File No. 1-08940).
10.29Form of Supplemental Employee Grantor Trust Enrollment Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (File No. 1-08940).
10.30Automobile Policy. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 1-08940).
10.31Supplemental Management Employees’ Retirement Plan of Altria Group, Inc., effective as of October 1, 1987, as amended.
10.32Unit Plan for Incumbent Non-Employee Directors, effective January 1, 1996. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 (File No. 1-08940).
10.33Form of Executive Master Trust between Altria Group, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank and Handy Associates. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 1-08940).
10.341997 Performance Incentive Plan, effective on May 1, 1997. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s definitive proxy statement filed on March 10, 1997 (File No. 1-08940).
10.35Long-Term Disability Benefit Equalization Plan, effective as of January 1, 1989, as amended. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 1-08940).
10.36  Survivor Income Benefit Equalization Plan, effective as of January 1, 1985, as amended. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 1-08940).
10.372000 Performance Incentive Plan, effective on May 1, 2000. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s definitive proxy statement filed on March 10, 2000 (File No. 1-08940).
10.382000 Stock Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended and restated as of March 1, 2003. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 1-08940).
10.392005 Performance Incentive Plan, effective on May 1, 2005. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s definitive proxy statement filed on March 14, 2005 (File No. 1-08940).
10.402005 Deferred Fee Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended and restated effective April 24, 2008.
10.412005 Stock Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended and restated effective April 24, 2008.

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10.42Kraft Foods Inc. Supplemental Benefits Plan I (including First Amendment adding Supplement A), effective as of January 1, 1996. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (File No. 1-08940).
10.43Agreement by and between Mr. Louis C. Camilleri and Altria Group, Inc., dated June 1, 2001. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (File No. 1-08940).
10.44Agreement among Altria Group, Inc., PM USA and Michael E. Szymanczyk, dated as of May 15, 2002. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002 (File No. 1-08940).
10.45Form of Indemnity Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 30, 2006 (File No. 1-08940).
10.46Description of Participation by Dinyar S. Devitre in the International Management Benefit Program Retirement Plan. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (File No. 1-08940).
10.47Designation of Participant Under the Supplemental Management Employees’ Retirement Plan (Dinyar S. Devitre), dated May 18, 2004. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (File No. 1-08940).
10.48  Form of Deferred Stock Agreement.Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2006. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (File No. 1-08940).
10.49Form of Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2006. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2006 (File No. 1-08940).
10.50Form of Deferred Stock Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2007 (File No. 1-08940).
10.51Form of Deferred Stock Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 5, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).
10.52Form of Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Altria Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 29, 2008 (File No. 1-08940).
12  Statements re:regarding computation of ratios.
13  Pages 1617 to 81100 of the 20052008 Annual Report, but only to the extent set forth in Items 1, 3, 5-8, 9A, and 15 hereof. With the exception of the aforementioned information incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the 20052008 Annual Report is not to be deemed “filed” as part of this Report.
21  Subsidiaries of ALG.Altria Group, Inc.
23  Consent of independent registered public accounting firm.
24  Powers of attorney.
31.1  Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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31.2  Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1  Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2  Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1  Certain Pending Litigation Matters and Recent Developments.
99.2  Trial Schedule.

(1)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-36450) dated August 22, 1990 (File No. 1-08940).

(2)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-39059) dated February 21, 1991 (File No. 1-08940).

(3)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-45210) dated January 22, 1992 (File No. 1-08940).

(4)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Registration Statement on Form S-3/A (No. 333-35143) dated January 29, 1998 (File No. 1-08940).

(5)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 1-08940).

(6)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-08940).

(7)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 (File No. 1-08940).

(8)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 1-08940).

 

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(9)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1997 (File No. 1-08940).

(10)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s proxy statement dated March 10, 1997 (File No. 1-08940).

(11)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 3, 1997 (File No. 1-08940).

(12)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 28, 1998 (File No. 1-08940).

(13)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1998 (File No. 1-08940).

(14)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1998 (File No. 1-08940).

(15)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1998 (File No. 1-08940).

(16)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 25, 1998, as amended by Form 8-K/A dated December 24, 1998 (File No. 1-08940).

(17)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s proxy statement dated March 10, 2000 (File No. 1-08940).

(18)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 8, 2001.

(19)Incorporated by reference to Kraft Foods Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-67770) dated August 16, 2001.

(20)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002.

(21)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2003.

(22)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

(23)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 17, 2004.

(24)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

(25)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 9, 2004 (portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission).

(26)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 28, 2005.

(27)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 1-08940).

(28)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s proxy statement dated March 14, 2005 (File No. 1-08940).

(29)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 18, 2005.

(30)Incorporated by reference to ALG’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 20, 2005.

-44--53-


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Altria Group, Inc.ALTRIA GROUP, INC.

By:

 

/s/    LOUISS/    MICHAEL C. CE. SAMILLERIZYMANCZYK        


  

(Louis C. Camilleri
Michael E. Szymanczyk

Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer)

 

Date: March 10, 2006February 27, 2009

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated:

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    LOUISS/    MICHAEL C. CE. SAMILLERIZYMANCZYK        


(Louis C. Camilleri)Michael E. Szymanczyk)

  

Director, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

 March 10, 2006February 27, 2009

/s/S/    DINYARAVID S. DR. BEVITREERAN        


(Dinyar S. Devitre)David R. Beran)

  

SeniorExecutive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

 March 10, 2006February 27, 2009

/s/    JOSEPHS/    LINDA A. TM. WIESARREN        i        


(Joseph A. Tiesi)Linda M. Warren)

  

Vice President and Controller

 March 10, 2006February 27, 2009

*ELIZABETH E. BAILEY,

 HAROLD BROWN,GERALD L. BALILES,

 MATHIS CABIALLAVETTA,DINYAR S. DEVITRE,

 J. DUDLEY FISHBURN,THOMAS F. FARRELL II,

ROBERT E. R. HUNTLEY,

THOMAS W. JONES,

GEORGE MUÑOZ,

 LUCIO A. NOTO,

 JOHN S. REED,

 STEPHEN M. WOLFNABIL Y. SAKKAB

  

Directors

  

*By:

 

/s/    LOUISS/    MICHAEL C. CE. SAMILLERIZYMANCZYK      �� 


(Louis C. Camilleri

Attorney-in-fact)MICHAEL E. SZYMANCZYK
ATTORNEY-IN-FACT)

   March 10, 2006February 27, 2009

 

-45--54-


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMReport of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

ALTRIA GROUP, INC. Altria Group, Inc.:

 

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting referred to in our report dated February 7, 2006January 28, 2009 appearing in the 20052008 Annual Report to Shareholders of Altria Group, Inc. (which report and consolidated financial statements and assessment are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) also included an audit of the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

New York, New YorkRichmond, Virginia

February 7, 2006January 28, 2009

ALTRIA GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 20042008, 2007 and 20032006

(in millions)

 

Col. A


  Col. B

  Col. C

 Col. D

  Col. E

  Col. B

  Col. C

  Col. D

  Col. E

     Additions

          Additions

      

Description


  Balance
at
Beginning
of Period


  Charged to
Costs and
Expenses


 Charged to
Other
Accounts


 Deductions

  Balance
at
End of
Period


  Balance at
Beginning
of Period


  Charged to
Costs and
Expenses


  Charged to
Other
Accounts


  Deductions

  Balance at
End of
Period


       (a) (b)           (a)  (b)   

2005:

         

2008:

               

CONSUMER PRODUCTS:

                        

Allowance for discounts

  $12  $559  $1  $560  $12  $—    $492  $—    $492  $—  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   155   14   (15)  27   127   3   —     —     —     3

Allowance for returned goods

   14   (6)  -   6   2   2   6   —     4   4
  

  


 


 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  $181  $567  $(14) $593  $141  $5  $498  $—    $496  $7
  

  


 


 

  

  

  

  

  

  

FINANCIAL SERVICES:

                        

Allowance for losses

  $497  $200  $-  $101  $596  $204  $100  $—    $—    $304
  

  


 


 

  

  

  

  

  

  

2004:

         

2007:

               

CONSUMER PRODUCTS:

                        

Allowance for discounts

  $14  $563  $-  $565  $12  $—    $493  $—    $493  $—  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   150   29   8   32   155   6   —     1   4   3

Allowance for returned goods

   21   14   -   21   14   1   3   —     2   2
  

  


 


 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  $185  $606  $8  $618  $181  $7  $496  $1  $499  $5
  

  


 


 

  

  

  

  

  

  

FINANCIAL SERVICES:

                        

Allowance for losses

  $396  $140  $-  $39  $497  $480  $—    $—    $276  $204
  

  


 


 

  

  

  

  

  

  

2003:

         

2006:

               

CONSUMER PRODUCTS:

                        

Allowance for discounts

  $12  $802  $-  $800  $14  $—    $516  $—    $516  $—  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   156   17   -   23   150   2   4   —     —     6

Allowance for returned goods

   16   176   -   171   21   2   1   —     2   1
  

  


 


 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  $184  $995  $-  $994  $185  $4  $521  $—    $518  $7
  

  


 


 

  

  

  

  

  

  

FINANCIAL SERVICES:

                        

Allowance for losses

  $444  $-  $-  $48  $396  $596  $103  $—    $219  $480
  

  


 


 

  

  

  

  

  

  


Notes:

 

(a)Primarily related to divestitures, acquisitions and currency translation.acquisition.

 

(b)Represents charges for which allowances were created.

 

S-2