UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-K

 


 

xAnnual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 20072008

OR

 

¨Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to             

 


AMERISOURCEBERGEN CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Commission

File Number

 

Registrant, State of Incorporation

Address and Telephone Number

 

I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.

1-16671 

AmerisourceBergen Corporation

(a Delaware Corporation)

1300 Morris Drive

Chesterbrook, PA 19087-5594

(610) 727-7000

 23-3079390

 


 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:    Common Stock, $.01 par value per share

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:    None


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on March 31, 2007,2008 based upon the closing price of such stock on the New York Stock Exchange on March 31, 2007,2008 was $6,834,772,135.$6,047,584,588.

The number of shares of common stock of AmerisourceBergen Corporation outstanding as of October 31, 20072008 was 167,961,153.156,218,779.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Portions of the following document are incorporated by reference in the Part of this report indicated below:

Part III—Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 20082009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART IPART I
ITEM     PAGE     PAGE
  PART I  
1.  Business  1  

Business

  1
1A.  Risk Factors  10  

Risk Factors

  10
1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments  16  

Unresolved Staff Comments

  17
2.  Properties  16  

Properties

  17
3.  Legal Proceedings  17  

Legal Proceedings

  17
4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders  19  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

  20
  Executive Officers of the Registrant  20  

Executive Officers of the Registrant

  20
PART IIPART IIPART II
5.  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

  21  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

  21
6.  Selected Financial Data  24  

Selected Financial Data

  24
7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation  26  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  26
7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  52  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  49
8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data  53  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

  50
9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure  103  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

  98
9A.  Controls and Procedures  103  

Controls and Procedures

  98
9B.  Other Information  105  

Other Information

  100
PART IIIPART IIIPART III
10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance  106  

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

  101
11.  Executive Compensation  106  

Executive Compensation

  101
12.  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

  106  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

  101
13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence  106  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

  101
14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services  106  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

  101
PART IVPART IVPART IV
15.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules  107  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

  102
  Signatures  113  

Signatures

  108

 

i


PART I

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

As used herein, the terms “Company,” “AmerisourceBergen,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to AmerisourceBergen Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

AmerisourceBergen Corporation is one of the world’s largest pharmaceutical services companies, with operations in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. Servicing both healthcare providers and pharmaceutical manufacturers in the pharmaceutical supply channel, we provide drug distribution and related services designed to reduce healthcare costs and improve patient outcomes. More specifically, we distribute a comprehensive offering of brand namebrand-name and generic pharmaceuticals, over-the-counter healthcare products, home healthcare supplies and equipment, and related services to a wide variety of healthcare providers located in the United States and Canada, including acute care hospitals and health systems, independent and chain retail pharmacies, institutional pharmacies, mail order facilities, physicians, medical clinics, long-term care and other alternate site facilities,pharmacies, and other customers. We also provide pharmaceuticals and pharmacy services to workers’ compensation and specialty drug patients. Additionally, we furnish healthcare providers and pharmaceutical manufacturers with an assortment of related services, including pharmaceutical packaging, pharmacy automation, supply management software, inventory management, reimbursement and pharmaceutical consulting services, logistics services, and physician education.

Industry Overview

WeOver the last several years we have benefited from the significant growth of the pharmaceutical industry in the United States. In fiscal 2008, our total revenue increased by 7%. According to IMS Healthcare, Inc. (“IMS”), an independent third party provider of information to the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry, industry sales in the United States are expected to grow between 4%1% and 5%2% in 20082009 and between 3% and 6% and 9% overduring the next five years.five-year period ending 2012. IMS also indicated that certain sectors of the market, such as biotechnology and other specialty products and generic pharmaceuticals, willwould grow faster than the overall market.

The factors contributing to the growth of the pharmaceutical industry in the United States, and other industry trends, include:

Aging Population. The number of individuals over age 55 and over in the United States is projected to increase to more than 75 million by the year 2010. This age group suffers from more chronic illnesses and disabilities more than the rest of the population and is estimated to account for approximately two-thirds of total healthcare expenditures in the United States.

Introduction of New Pharmaceuticals. Traditional research and development, as well as the advent of new research, production and delivery methods, such as biotechnology and gene therapy, continue to generate new pharmaceuticals and delivery methods that are more effective in treating diseases. We believe ongoing research and development expenditures by the leading pharmaceutical manufacturers will contribute to continued growth of the industry. In particular, we believe ongoing research and development of biotechnology and other specialty pharmaceutical drugs will provide opportunities for the continued growth of our specialty pharmaceuticals business.

Increased Use of Generic Pharmaceuticals. A significant number of patents for widely-used brand namebrand-name pharmaceutical products will expire during the next several years. In addition, increased incentivesemphasis by managed care organizations to utilize generics has accelerated their growth. We consider the increase in generic usage a favorable trend because generic pharmaceuticals have historically provided us with a greater gross profit margin opportunity than brand namebrand-name products, although their lower prices reduce revenue growth.

Increased Use of Drug Therapies. In response to rising healthcare costs, governmental and private payors have adopted cost containment measures that encourage the use of efficient drug therapies to prevent or treat

diseases. While national attention has been focused on the overall increase in aggregate healthcare costs, we

believe drug therapy has had a beneficial impact on overall healthcare costs by reducing expensive surgeries and prolonged hospital stays. Pharmaceuticals currently account for approximately 10% of overall healthcare costs. Pharmaceutical manufacturers’ continued emphasis on research and development is expected to result in the continuing introduction of cost-effective drug therapies and new uses for existing drug therapies.

Legislative Developments.The Medicare Prescription Drug ImprovementIn recent years, regulation of the healthcare industry has changed significantly in an effort to increase drug utilization and Modernization Actreduce costs. These changes included expansion of 2003 (“MMA”) significantly expanded Medicare coverage for outpatient prescription drugs. Beginningdrugs, the enrollment (beginning in 2006,2006) of Medicare beneficiaries became eligible to enroll in prescription drug plans that are offered by private entities. Medicare reimbursement rates for certain pharmaceuticals were impacted by implementation of the MMA by the U.S. Department of Healthentities, and Human Services (“HHS”). Further Medicare reimbursement reductions and policy changes are scheduled to be implementedcuts in the future. In addition, effective January 1, 2007, the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (“DRA”) changed the federal upper payment limit for Medicaid reimbursement from 150% of the lowest published price for certain prescription drugs (which is usually the average wholesale price) to 250% of the lowest average manufacturer price or AMP. On July 17, 2007, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) published final rules to implement these provisions and clarify, among other things,reimbursement rates. In addition, the AMP calculation methodology and the DRA provision requiring manufacturers to publicly report AMP for branded and generic pharmaceuticals. CMS has stated that it expects the federal upper payment limits will become effective for covered outpatient multiple source prescription drugs beginning in January 2008. The U.S. Congress may consider further reductions to Medicaid reimbursement and may take action beforein the end of 2007future to modify Medicare and Medicaid drug payment policy. These policies and other legislative developments may adversely affect our specialty distribution businessbusinesses directly and our wholesale drug distribution and specialty distribution businesses indirectly.and/or indirectly (see Government Regulation on page 7 for further details).

The Company

We currently serve our customers (healthcare providers, pharmaceutical manufacturers, and some patients) through a geographically diverse network of distribution and service centers and other operations in the United States and Canada, and through packaging facilities in the United States and the United Kingdom. In our pharmaceutical distribution business, we are typically are the primary source of supply forof pharmaceutical and related products to our healthcare provider customers. We offer a broad range of services to our customers designed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of their operations, which allows them to improve the delivery of healthcare to patients and to lower overall costs in the pharmaceutical supply channel.

Strategy

Our business strategy is focused solely on the pharmaceutical supply channel where we provide value-added distribution and service solutions to healthcare providers primarily(primarily pharmacies, health systems and physicians,physicians) and pharmaceutical manufacturers that increase channel efficiencies and improve patient outcomes. Implementing this disciplined, focused strategy has allowed us to significantly expand our business, and we believe we are well-positioned to continue to grow revenue and increase operating income through the execution of the following key elements of our business strategy:

Optimize and Grow Our Pharmaceutical Distribution and Service Businesses

Optimize and Grow Our Pharmaceutical Distribution and Service Businesses.. We believe we are well-positioned in size and market breadth to continue to grow our distribution business as we invest to improve our operating and capital efficiencies. Distribution anchors our growth and position in the pharmaceutical supply channel, as we provide superior distribution services and deliver value-added solutions, which improve the efficiency and competitiveness of both healthcare providers and pharmaceutical manufacturers, thus allowing the pharmaceutical supply channel to better deliver healthcare to patients.

With the rapid growth of generic pharmaceuticals in the U.S. market, we have introduced strategies to enhance our position in the generic marketplace. We source generics globally;globally, offer a value-added generic formulary program to our healthcare provider customers;customers, and monitor our customers’ compliance with our generics program. We also sell data and other valuable services to our generic manufacturing customers.

We believe we have one of the lowest cost operating structures inamong all pharmaceutical distribution among our major competitors. We launched ourdistributors. Our Optimiz® program in fiscal 2001 for AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation which reduced our distribution facility network in the U.S. from 51 facilities in 2001 to 26 as of September 30, 2007. The program, which is complete,was completed in fiscal 2007, included building six new facilities and closing 31 facilities. We closed our final two facilities in fiscal 2007 to complete the plan. These measures have reduced our operating costs and our working capital. In addition, we believe we will continue to achieve productivity and operating income gains as we invest in and continue to implement warehouse automation technology, adopt “best practices” in warehousing activities, and increase operating

leverage by increasing volume per full-service distribution facility. Furthermore, we believe that the investments that we will make related to our Business Transformation project over the next few years will reduce our operating expenses in the future (see Information Systems on page 5 for further details).

We offer value-added services and solutions to assist manufacturers and healthcare providers to improve their efficiency and their patient outcomes. Services for manufacturers include: assistance with rapid new product launches, promotional and marketing services to accelerate product sales, product data reporting and logistical support. In addition, we provide packaging services to manufacturers, including contract packaging for over-the-counter products, physician samples, and clinical trials.

Our provider solutions include: our Good Neighbor Pharmacy® program, which enables independent community pharmacies to compete more effectively through pharmaceutical benefit and merchandising programs; Good Neighbor Pharmacy Provider Network, our managed care network, which connects our retail pharmacy customers to payor plans throughout the country and is the third-largest in the U.S.; best-priced generic product purchasing services; hospital pharmacy consulting designed to improve operational efficiencies; scalable automated pharmacy dispensing equipment; and packaging services that deliver unit dose, punch card and other compliance packaging for institutional and retail pharmacy customers.

In an effort to supplement our organic growth, we continue to utilize a disciplined approach to seek acquisitions that will assist us with our strategic growth plans.

In October 2007, the Companywe acquired Bellco Health (“Bellco”), a privately held New York distributor of branded and generic pharmaceuticals, for a purchase price of approximately $181$162.2 million, in cash.net of cash acquired. Bellco is a pharmaceutical distributor in the Metro New York City area, where it primarily services independent retail community pharmacies. The acquisition of Bellco expandsexpanded the Company’s presence in this large community pharmacy market. Nationally, Bellco markets and sells generic pharmaceuticals to individual retail pharmacies, and provides pharmaceutical products and services to dialysis clinics. Bellco’s revenues were $2.1 billion for itsin fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.

In fiscal 2006, we made three acquisitions to expand2008. The dialysis-related business now is operated as part of our distribution and service businesses into Canada. We acquired Trent Drugs (Wholesale) Ltd. (“Trent”), a Canadian wholesaler of pharmaceutical products and subsequently changed its name to AmerisourceBergen Canada Corporation (“AmerisourceBergen Canada”), which gave us a solid foundation to expand our pharmaceutical distribution capability into the Canadian marketplace. AmerisourceBergen Canada then acquired substantially all of the assets of Asenda Pharmaceutical Supplies Ltd. (“Asenda”), a Canadian pharmaceutical distributor that operated primarily in British Columbia and Alberta. The Asenda acquisition strengthened our position in Western Canada. Thereafter, AmerisourceBergen Canada acquired Rep-Pharm Inc. (“Rep-Pharm”), a Canadian pharmaceutical distributor that primarily served retail community pharmacies in the provinces of Ontario, Quebec and Alberta. The above acquisitions have positioned usspecialty pharmaceuticals business, as the second largest pharmaceutical distributor in the Canadian market.described below.

 

  

Optimize and Grow Our Specialty Distribution and Service Businesses. Representing over $12$14.6 billion in operatingtotal revenue in fiscal 2007,2008, which includes the dialysis-related business acquired from Bellco, our specialty pharmaceuticals business has a significant presence in this rapidly growing part of the pharmaceutical supply channel. With distribution and value-added services to physicians and a broad array of pharmaceutical and specialty services for manufacturers, our specialty pharmaceuticals business is a well-developed platform for growth. We are the leader in distribution and services to community oncologists and have leading positions in other physician administered products. We also distribute vaccines, other injectables, plasma and other blood products and are well-positioned to service and support many of the new biotech therapies, which will be coming to market in the near future.

We expect to continue to expand ourOur specialty services businesses which help pharmaceutical manufacturers, especially in the biotechnology sector, commercialize their products in the channel. We believe we are the largest provider of reimbursement services that assist pharmaceutical companies to launch drugs with targeted populations and support the products in the channel. We also provide physician education services, third party logistics and specialty pharmacy services to help speed products to market.

We continue to seek to expand our offerings in specialty distribution and services.

Most recently, our acquisition of Bellco, as noted above, allowed us to significantly increase our sales of pharmaceutical products and services to dialysis clinics in fiscal 2008.

In fiscal 2007, we acquired three specialty services businesses, beginning with I.G.G. of America, Inc. (“IgG”), a specialty pharmacy and infusion services business specializing in the blood derivative

intravenous immunoglobulin (“IVIG”). The addition of IgG supports our strategy of building our specialty services to manufacturers. We also acquired Access M.D., Inc. (“AMD”Access M.D.”), a Canadian company that provides reimbursement support and nursing support services tofor manufacturers of specialty pharmaceuticals, such as injectable and biological therapies. AMDAccess M.D. expands our specialty

services businesses into Canada and complements the distribution services offered by AmerisourceBergen Canada. Lastly, we acquired Xcenda LLC (“Xcenda”), a consulting business that provides additional capabilities within pharmaceutical brand services, applied health outcomes, and biopharma strategies.

 

  

Expand Services in the Pharmaceutical Supply Channel.We offer value-added services and solutions to assist manufacturers and healthcare providers to improve their efficiency and their patient outcomes. Programs for manufacturers, such as assistance with rapid new product launches, promotional and marketing services to accelerate product sales, custom packaging, product data reporting, logistical support and workers’ compensation are all examples of value-added services we currently offer. We are continually seeking to expand our offerings.

Our provider solutions include: our Good Neighbor Pharmacy® program, which enables independent community pharmacies to compete more effectively through pharmaceutical benefit and merchandising programs; Good Neighbor Pharmacy Performance Network, our managed care network, which connects our retail pharmacy customers to payor plans throughout the country and is the third-largest in the U.S.; best-priced generic product purchasing services; hospital pharmacy consulting designed to improve operational efficiencies; scalable automated pharmacy dispensing equipment; and packaging services that deliver unit dose, punch card and other compliance packaging for institutional and retail pharmacy customers. We also continue to pursue enhancements to our services and programs.

In fiscal 2007, we acquired Health Advocates, Inc. (“Health Advocates”), a leading provider of Medicare set-aside cost containment services to insurance payors primarily within the workers’ compensation industry. Health Advocates was renamed PMSI MSA Services, Inc. (“PMSI MSA Services”) and operates under PMSI, our workers’ compensation services business. The addition of PMSI MSA Services, combined with our leading pharmacy and clinical solutions, gives our workers’ compensation business the ability to provide our customers with a fully integrated Medicare set-aside solution.

Divestitures.In order to allow us to concentrate on our strategic focus of pharmaceutical distribution and related services and specialty pharmaceutical distribution and related services, and other pharmaceutical supply channel services such as packaging, we may, from time to time, consider divestitures.

In October 2008, we sold PMSI, our workers’ compensation business, which had total revenues and a loss before income taxes of approximately $404 million and $216 million, respectively, in fiscal 2008.

On July 31, 2007, the Company and Kindred Healthcare, Inc. (“Kindred”) completed the spin-offs and subsequent combination of their institutional pharmacy businesses, PharMerica Long-Term Care (“Long-Term Care”) and Kindred Pharmacy Services (“KPS”), to form a new, independent, publicly traded company named PharMerica Corporation (“PMC”). At closing, Long-Term Care borrowed $125 million from a financial institution and provided a one-time distribution back to the Company. Long-Term Care and KPS were then spun off to the stockholders of their respective parent companies, followed immediately by the merger of the two institutional pharmacy businesses into subsidiaries of PMC and the exchange of Long-Term Care and KPS shares for PMC shares, which resulted in theThe Company’s and Kindred’s stockholders each owningowned approximately 50 percent of PMC immediately after the closing of the transaction.

Operations

Operating Structure. We are organized based upon the products and services we provide to our customers. The Company’sOur operations areas of September 30, 2008 were comprised of two reportable segments: Pharmaceutical Distribution and Other. The Other reportable segment includes the operating results of Long-Term Care, through the July 31, 2007 spin-off date. The operating results of PMSI, which was sold in October 2008, have been reclassified to discontinued operations.

TheDuring fiscal 2008, the Pharmaceutical Distribution reportable segment includeswas comprised of four operating segments, which included the operations of AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation (“ABDC”), AmerisourceBergen Specialty Group (“ABSG” or “Specialty Group”), Bellco Health (“Bellco”), and the AmerisourceBergen Packaging Group (“ABPG” or “Packaging Group”). We recently completed our integration of Bellco’s separate operations within ABDC and ABSG and as of September 30, 2008, the Pharmaceutical Distribution reportable segment was comprised of three operating segments, which included ABDC, ABSG, and ABPG. Servicing both healthcare providers and pharmaceutical manufacturers in the pharmaceutical supply channel, the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment’s operations provide drug distribution and related services designed to reduce healthcare costs and improve patient outcomes.

ABDC distributes a comprehensive offering of brand namebrand-name and generic pharmaceuticals, over-the-counter healthcare products, home healthcare supplies and equipment, and related services to a wide variety of healthcare providers, including acute care hospitals and health systems, independent and chain retail pharmacies, mail order pharmacies, medical clinics, long-term care and other alternate site facilitiespharmacies and other customers. ABDC also provides pharmacy management, staffing and other consulting services, and scalable automated pharmacy dispensing equipment, medication and supply dispensing cabinets, and supply management software to a variety of retail and institutional healthcare providers. Substantially all of ABDC’s operations are in the United States and Canada.

ABSG, through a number of individual operating businesses, provides distribution and other services primarily to physicians who specialize in a variety of disease states, especially oncology, and to other healthcare providers.providers, including dialysis clinics. ABSG also distributes vaccines, other injectibles,injectables, plasma and other blood products. In addition, through its specialty services businesses, ABSG provides a number of commercialization services, third party logistics, group purchasing, services, and other services for biotech and other pharmaceutical manufacturers, as well as reimbursement consulting, data analytics, practice management, and physician education. Substantially allAs previously noted, the dialysis-related business of ABSG’s operations are in the United States.Bellco has been integrated within ABSG as of September 30, 2008.

ABPG consists of American Health Packaging, Anderson Packaging (“Anderson”) and Brecon PharmaceuticalPharmaceuticals Limited (“Brecon”). American Health Packaging delivers unit dose, punch card, unit-of-use, compliance and other packaging solutions to institutional and retail healthcare providers. American Health Packaging’s largest costumercustomer is ABDC, and, as a result, its operations are closely aligned with the operations of ABDC. Anderson is a leading provider of contract packaging services for pharmaceutical manufacturers. Brecon is a United Kingdom-based provider of contract packaging and clinical trial materials (“CTM”) services for pharmaceutical manufacturers.

Our Other reportable segment includes the operating results of Long-Term Care, through the July 31, 2007 spin-off date, and PMSI. Subsequent to July 31, 2007, the Other segment only includes the operating results of PMSI.

PMSI provides mail order and on-line pharmacy services to chronically and catastrophically ill patients under workers’ compensation programs, and provides pharmaceutical claims administration services for payors. PMSI services include home delivery of prescription drugs, medical supplies and equipment, and computer software solutions to reduce payors’ administrative costs. PMSI also offers Medicare set-aside cost containment services to its insurance payor customers through PMSI MSA Services, Inc.

Sales and Marketing. ABDC has a sales force organized regionally and specialized by healthcare provider type. Customer service representatives are located in distribution facilities in order to respond to customer needs in a timely and effective manner. ABDC also has support professionals focused on its various technologies and service offerings. ABDC’s national marketing organization designs and develops business management solutions for AmerisourceBergen healthcare provider customers. Tailored to specific groups, these programs can be further customized at the business unit or distribution facility level to adapt to local market conditions. ABDC’s sales and marketing organization also serves national account customers through close coordination with local distribution centers and with the management of the Specialty and Packaging groups. ABDC sales and marketing ensures that our customers are receiving service offerings that meet their needs. Our Specialty and Packaging groups and the PMSI business each have independent sales forces and marketing organizations that specialize in their respective product and service offerings.

Customers. We have a diverse customer base that includes institutional and retail healthcare providers as well as pharmaceutical manufacturers. Institutional healthcare providers include acute care hospitals, health systems, mail order pharmacies, long-term care and other alternate care facility pharmacies and providers of pharmacy services to such facilities, and physician offices. Retail healthcare providers include national and regional retail drugstore chains, independent community pharmacies and pharmacy departments of supermarkets and mass merchandisers. We are typically the primary source of supply for our healthcare provider customers. Our

manufacturing customers include branded, generic, and biotech manufacturers of prescribed pharmaceuticals as well as over-the-counter product and health and beauty aid manufacturers. In addition, we offer a broad range of value-added solutions designed to enhance the operating efficiencies and competitive positions of our customers, thereby allowing them to improve the delivery of healthcare to patients and consumers. DuringIn fiscal 2007, operating2008, total revenue for our Pharmaceutical Distribution segment was comprised of 62%68% institutional customers and 38% retail.32% retail customers.

In fiscal 2007,2008, Medco Health Solutions, Inc. (“Medco”), our largest customer, accounted for 14%17% of our total revenue, 8% of our operating revenue, and 90% of bulk deliveries to customer warehouses. Our second-largest customer accounted for 8% of our operating revenue in fiscal 2007. Other than our two largest customers, norevenue. No other individual customer accounted for more than 5%10% of our fiscal 2007 operating2008 total revenue. Our top ten customers represented approximately 34%42% of fiscal 2007 operating2008 total revenue. In addition, we have contracts with group purchasing organizations (“GPOs”), each of which functions as a purchasing agent on behalf of its members, who are healthcare providers. Approximately 8%7% of our operatingtotal revenue in fiscal 20072008 was derived from our two largest GPO relationships (Novation and Premier). The loss of any major customer or GPO relationship could adversely affect future operating revenue and results of operations.

Suppliers. We obtain pharmaceutical and other products from manufacturers, none of which accounted for 10% or more of our purchases in fiscal 2007.2008. The loss of a supplier could adversely affect our business if alternate sources of supply are unavailable.unavailable since we are committed to be the primary source of pharmaceutical products for a majority of our customers. We believe that our relationships with our suppliers are good. The ten largest suppliers in fiscal 20072008 accounted for approximately 60%54% of our purchases.

In fiscal 2006, working with our pharmaceutical manufacturer partners, we completed the transition of our branded pharmaceutical distribution business to a fee-for-service model where we are primarily compensated for the services we provide manufacturers for a fee. Under a typical fee-for-service agreement, we are compensated for our services based on a percentage of purchases over a defined time period, with payment of fees being made directly or through a combination of direct payments and price increase entitlements. We believe the fee-for-service model has improved the efficiency and transparency of the supply channel.

Information Systems. ABDC operates its full-service wholesale pharmaceutical distribution facilities in the U.S. on a centralized system. ABDC’s operating system provides for, among other things, electronic order entry by customers, invoice preparation and purchasing, and inventory tracking. As a result of electronic order entry, the cost of receiving and processing orders has not increased as rapidly as sales volume. ABDC’s systems are intended to strengthen customer relationships by allowing the customer to lower its operating costs and by providing a platform for a number of the basic and value-added services offered to our customers, including marketing, product demand data, inventory replenishment, single-source billing, computer price updates and price labels.

ABDC plans to continue to make system investments to further improve its information capabilities and meet its customer and operational needs. For example, the Company recently announced a business transformation project that will include a new ERP (enterprise resource planning) platform, which will be selected and implemented throughout ABDC and throughout ABC’s corporate functions, as well as the development and implementation of integrated processes to enhance business best practices and lower cost.

ABDC continues to expand its electronic interface with its suppliers and currently processes a substantial portion of its purchase orders, invoices and payments electronically. ABDC continues to implement a new warehouse operating system, that is expected to improvewhich has improved its productivity and operating leverage. ABDC will continue to invest in advanced information systems and automated warehouse technology. As of September 30, 20072008, approximately 85%91% of ABDC’s transactional volume is generated from our distribution facilities that have successfully implemented the new warehouse operating system.

In an effort to maintain and improve itsour information technology infrastructure, ABDC decided to outsourcein 2005 we outsourced a significant portion of theour information technology activities relating to itsABDC and corporate functions and to its operations and entered into a ten-year commitment, effective July 1, 2005, with IBM Global Services,Services.

ABDC plans to continue to make system investments to further improve its information capabilities and meet its customer and operational needs. For example, we began to make significant investments in fiscal 2008 relating to our Business Transformation project that will include a new enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) platform, which has assumed responsibility for performingwill be implemented throughout ABDC and our corporate functions, as well as the outsourced information technology activities.development and implementation of integrated processes to enhance our business practices and lower costs. We expect to continue to make significant investments in our Business Transformation project through fiscal 2011.

ABSG operates the majority of its specialty distribution business on its own common, centralized platform resulting in operating efficiencies as well as the ability to rapidly deploy new capabilities. The convenience of ordering via the Internet is very important to ABSG’s customers. Over the past few years, ABSG has introduced and enhanced its web capabilities such that a significant amount of orders are initiated via the Internet.

Our PMSI business provides proprietary information technology for workers’ compensation solutions. These systems provide eligibility authorization and reimbursement payments to participating pharmacies. They also provide order taking, shipment and collection of service fees for medications and specialty services. The systems also provide billing and reimbursement for other services rendered. PMSI continues to invest in technologies that help improve data integrity, critical information access and system availability.

Competition

We face a highly competitive environment in the distribution of pharmaceuticals and related healthcare services. Our largest national competitors are Cardinal Health, Inc. (“Cardinal”) and McKesson Corporation.Corporation (“McKesson”). ABDC competes with both Cardinal and McKesson, as well as national generic distributors and regional distributors within pharmaceutical distribution. In addition, we compete with manufacturers who sell directly to customers, chain drugstores who domanage their own warehousing, specialty distributors, and packaging and healthcare technology companies. The distribution and related service businesses in which ABSG engages are also highly competitive. ABSG’s operating businesses face competition from a variety of competitors, including Oncology Therapeutics Network (recently acquired by McKesson),McKesson, FFF Enterprises, Henry Schein, Inc., Med-Path, Express Scripts, Inc., US Oncology, Inc., Covance Inc., and UPS Logistics, among others. In all areas, competitive factors include price, product offerings, value-added service programs, service and delivery, credit terms, and customer support.

The PMSI business competes with numerous billing companies in connection with the portion of its business that electronically adjudicates workers’ compensation claims for payors. PMSI also competes with various companies that provide home delivery of prescription drugs, medical supplies and equipment. PMSI’s primary competitors include Coventry Health, Inc., Fiserv Health, Medical Services Company, Cypress Medical Products and Progressive Medical, Inc.

Intellectual Property

We use a number of trademarks and service marks. All of the principal trademarks and service marks used in the course of our business have been registered in the United States and, in some cases, in foreign jurisdictions or are the subject of pending applications for registration.

We have developed or acquired various proprietary products, processes, software and other intellectual property that are used either to facilitate the conduct of our business or that are made available as products or services to customers. We generally seek to protect such intellectual property through a combination of trade secret, patent and copyright laws and through confidentiality and other contractually imposed protections.

We hold patents and have patent applications pending that relate to certain of our products, particularly our automated pharmacy dispensing equipment, our medication and supply dispensing equipment, and certain warehousing equipment. We seek patent protection for our proprietary intellectual property from time to time as appropriate.

Although we believe that our patents or other proprietary products and processes do not infringe upon the intellectual property rights of any third parties, third parties may assert infringement claims against us from time to time.

Employees

As of September 30, 2007,2008, we employedhad approximately 11,300 persons,10,900 employees, of which approximately 10,2009,700 were full-time employees. Approximately 4% of full and part-time employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. We believe that our relationship with our employees is good. If any of our employees in locations that are unionized should engage in strikes or other such bargaining tactics in connection with the negotiation of new collective bargaining agreements upon the expiration of any existing collective bargaining agreements, such tactics could be disruptive to our operations and adversely affect our results of operations.operations, but we believe we have adequate contingency plans in place to assure delivery of pharmaceuticals to our customers in the event of any such disruptions.

Government Regulation

We are subject to oversight by various state and federal governmental entities and we are subject to, and affected by, a variety of state and federal laws, regulations and policies.

The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (“DEA”), the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and various state regulatory authorities regulate the purchase, storage, and/or distribution of pharmaceutical products, andincluding controlled substances. Wholesale distributors of thesecontrolled substances are required to hold valid DEA licenses, meet various security and operating standards, and comply with regulations governing their sale, marketing, packaging, holding and distribution. The DEA, FDA and state regulatory authorities have broad enforcement powers, including the ability to suspend our distribution centers from distributing controlled substances, seize or recall products and impose significant criminal, civil and administrative sanctions for violations of theseapplicable laws and regulations. As a wholesale distributor of pharmaceuticals and certain related products, we are subject to these laws and regulations. We have all necessary licenses or other regulatory approvals and believe that we are in substantial compliance with all applicable pharmaceutical wholesale distribution requirements.requirements needed to conduct our operations.

We and our customers are subject to fraud and abuse laws, including the federal anti-kickback statute and the Stark law. The anti-kickback statute, and the related regulations, prohibit persons from soliciting, offering, receiving or paying any remuneration in order to induce the referral of a person for the furnishing, or arranging for the furnishing, of any item or service or for inducingto induce the purchasing, leasing, ordering, or arranging for or recommending purchasing, leasing, ordering, or ordering ofarranging for items or services that are in any way paid for by Medicare, Medicaid, or other federal healthcare programs. The Stark law prohibits physicians from making referrals for designated health services to certain entities with whomwhich they have a financial relationship. The fraud and abuse laws and regulations are broad in scope and are subject to frequent modification and varied interpretation. ABSG’s operations are particularly subject to these laws and regulations, as are certain aspects of our ABDCABDC’s operations.

In recent years, some states have passed or have proposed laws and regulations that are intended to protect the safety of the pharmaceutical supply channel. These laws and regulations are designed to prevent the introduction of counterfeit, diverted, adulterated or mislabeled pharmaceuticals into the distribution system. For example, Florida and other states are implementing pedigree requirements that require drugs to be accompanied by information tracing drugs back to the manufacturers. California has enacted a law requiring chain of custody technology using electronic pedigrees, although the effective date has been postponed until January 1, 2015 for pharmaceutical manufacturers and July 1, 2016 for pharmaceutical wholesalers and repackagers. These and other requirements are expected to increase our cost of operations. At the federal level, the FDA issued final regulations pursuant to the PharmaceuticalPrescription Drug Marketing Act that became effective in December 2006. The FDA

regulations impose pedigree and other chain of custody requirements that increase the costs and/or burden to the Company of selling to other pharmaceutical distributors and handling product returns. In early December 2006, the federal District Court for the Eastern District of New York issued a preliminary injunction temporarily enjoining the implementation of the regulations in response to a case initiated by secondary distributors. On February 1, 2007, HHS and the FDA appealed this decision to theThe federal Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.Circuit affirmed this injunction on July 10, 2008. We cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this legal proceeding. These laws and regulations could increase the overall regulatory burden and costs associated with our distribution business and could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

In addition, the FDA Amendments Act of 2007 requires the FDA to establish standards and identify and validate effective technologies for the purpose of securing the pharmaceutical supply chain against counterfeit drugs. These standards may include track-and-trace or authentication technologies, such as radio frequency identification and other technologies. The FDA must develop a standardized numerical identifier by April 1, 2010.

As a result of political, economic and regulatory influences, the healthcare delivery industry in the United States is under intense scrutiny and subject to fundamental changes. We cannot predict what reform proposals, if any, will be adopted, when they may be adopted, or what impact they may have on us.

The costs associated with complying with federal and state regulations could be significant and the failure to comply with any such legal requirements could have a significant impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of additional regulatory developments that may affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Medicare and Medicaid

The MMAMedicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (“MMA”) instituted an “average sales price” or “ASP” methodology beginning in 2005 for Medicare Part B reimbursed drugs. Under Medicare Part B, physicians have the option of continuing to obtain drugs under the traditional “buy and bill” approach and being reimbursed for the drugs at ASP+6% or acquiring drugs through a competitive acquisition program or CAP. Physicians who participate in CAP bill the Medicare program only for drug administration, while the CAP vendor bills Medicare for the actual CAP drug and collects applicable beneficiary copayments. We are not a CAP vendor and an insignificant number of our physician customers have elected to participate in the CAP to date. On September 10, 2008, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) announced that the 2009 CAP is being postponed indefinitely; therefore, CAP drugs will not be available from an approved CAP vendor for dates of service after December 31, 2008.

In December 2007, President Bush signed the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act of 2007 into law. Among other things, the law requires CMS to adjust Medicare Part B drug ASP calculations to use volume-weighted ASPs based on actual sales volume, effective April 1, 2008. In the future, this change could reduce Medicare reimbursement rates for some Part B drugs, which may indirectly impact the prices we can charge our customers for pharmaceuticals and result in declines in our profitability.

The MMA also significantly expanded Medicare coverage for outpatient prescription drugs through the new Medicare Part D.D program. Beginning in 2006, Medicare beneficiaries became eligible to enroll in outpatient prescription drug plans that are offered by private entities and became eligible for varying levels of coverage for outpatient prescription drugs. Beneficiaries who participate select from a range of stand-alone prescription drug plans or Medicare Advantage managed care plans that include prescription drug coverage along with other Medicare services (“Part D Plans”). The Part D Plans are required to make available certain drugs on their formularies. Each Part D Plan negotiates reimbursement for Part D drugs with pharmaceutical manufacturers.

The new Part D Plan program has increased the use of pharmaceuticals in the supply channel, which has a positive impact on the Company’s operatingour revenues and profitability.

The Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (“MIPPA”), enacted July 15, 2008, establishes timeframes for Part D Plan payments to pharmacies and long-term care pharmacy submission of claims; requires more frequent updating by Part D Plan sponsors of the drug pricing data they use to pay pharmacies; modifies statutory provisions regarding coverage of certain “protected classes” of drugs; limits certain Part D sales and marketing activities; and makes other Part D reforms.

Effective January 1, 2007, the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (“DRA”) changed the federal upper payment limit for Medicaid reimbursement from 150% of the lowest published price for generic pharmaceuticals (which is usually the average wholesale price) to 250% of the lowest average manufacturer price or AMP. On July 17, 2007, CMS published a final rule implementing these provisions and clarifying, among other things, the AMP calculation methodology and the DRA provision requiring manufacturers to publicly report AMP for branded and generic pharmaceuticals. In December 2007, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia issued a preliminary injunction that enjoins CMS has statedfrom implementing certain provisions of the AMP rule to the extent that it expectsaffects Medicaid reimbursement rates for retail pharmacies under the federal upper payment limits will become effective for covered outpatient multiple source prescription drugs beginning in January 2008. We expectMedicaid program. The order also enjoined CMS from disclosing AMP data to states and other entities. In addition, MIPPA delayed the implementation of these changes until October 1, 2009. The use of an AMP benchmark tomay result in a reduction in the Medicaid reimbursement rates to our healthcare provider customers for certain generic pharmaceuticals, which may indirectly impact the prices that we can charge our customers for generic pharmaceuticals and cause corresponding declines in our profitability. There can be no assurance that the changes under the DRA will not have an adverse impact on our business. Unless we are able to develop plans to mitigate the potential impact of these legislative and regulatory changes, these changes in reimbursement formula and related reporting requirements and other provisions of the DRA could adversely affect our results of operations.

CongressPresident Bush’s fiscal year 2009 budget proposal, released February 4, 2008, contained a series of proposals impacting Medicare and Medicaid, including a proposal to further reduce the Medicaid federal upper limit reimbursement for multiple source drugs to 150 percent of the AMP and replace the “best price” component of the Medicaid drug rebate formula with a budget-neutral flat rebate. Many of the proposed policy changes would require Congressional approval to implement. There can be no assurances that future revisions to Medicare or Medicaid payments, if enacted, will not have an adverse impact on our business.

The federal government may take action beforein the end of the yearfuture to increase the Medicaid drug rebate amount for branded pharmaceuticals, amend the Medicare ASP calculation methodology, or otherwise modify Medicare/Medicaid drug payment policy.

The federal government may adopt measures in the future that would further impact Medicare or Medicaid spending.

See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of additional regulatory developments that may affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Health Information Practices

The Health Information Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”) and theits accompanying federal regulations promulgated thereunder by HHS set forth health information standards in order to protect security and privacy in the exchange of individually identifiable health information. In addition, our operations, depending on their location, may be subject to additional state or foreign regulations affecting personal data protection and the manner in which information services or products are provided. Significant criminal and civil penalties may be imposed for violation of these standards.HIPAA standards and other such laws. We have a HIPAA compliance program to facilitate our ongoing effort to comply with the HIPAA regulations.

Available Information

For more information about us, visit our website atwww.amerisourcebergen.com. The contents of the website are not part of this Form 10-K. Our electronic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including all Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, and any amendments to these reports) are available free of charge through the “Investors” section of our website immediately after we electronically file with or furnish them to the Securities and Exchange Commission and may also be viewed using their website atwww.sec.gov.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

The following discussion describes certain risk factors that we believe could affect our business and prospects. These risks factors are in addition to those set for theforth elsewhere in this report.

Intense competition as well as industry consolidations may erode our profit margins.

The distribution of pharmaceuticals and related healthcare solutions is highly competitive. We compete with largetwo national wholesale distributors of pharmaceuticals, such as Cardinal Health, Inc. and McKesson Corporation;McKesson; national generic distributors; regional and local distributors of pharmaceuticals; chain drugstores that warehouse their own pharmaceuticals; manufacturers whothat distribute their products directly to customers; specialty distributors; and otherpackaging and healthcare providers. The PMSI business also operatestechnology companies (see “Competition”). In recent years, the healthcare industry has been subject to increasing consolidation. If this trend continues among our customers and suppliers, it could give the resulting enterprises greater bargaining power, which may lead to greater pressure to reduce prices for our products and services.

Our results of operations continue to be subject to the risks and uncertainties of inflation in branded pharmaceutical prices and deflation in generic pharmaceutical prices.

As part of our transition to fee-for-service, some distribution service agreements that we have entered into with branded pharmaceutical manufacturers continue to have an inflation-based compensation component to them. Arrangements with a highly competitive environment.

Competitive pressures have contributedsmall number of branded manufacturers continue to be solely inflation-based. As a decline inresult, approximately 15% of our gross profit margins on operating revenue from 5.42% in fiscal 2001brand-name manufacturers continues to 3.77% in fiscal 2007. This trend may continuebe subject to fluctuation based upon the timing and extent of price appreciation. If the frequency or rate of branded pharmaceutical price inflation slows, our businessresults of operations could be adversely affected. In addition, we distribute generic pharmaceuticals, which are subject to price deflation. If the frequency or rate of generic pharmaceutical price deflation accelerates, our results of operations could be adversely affected.

Declining economic conditions could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Our operations and performance depend on economic conditions in the United States and other countries where we do business. Deterioration in general economic conditions could adversely affect the amount of prescriptions that are filled and the amount of pharmaceutical products purchased by consumers and, therefore, reduce purchases by our customers, which would negatively affect our revenue growth and cause a decrease in our profitability. Interest rate fluctuations, financial market volatility or credit market disruptions may also negatively affect our customers’ ability to obtain credit to finance their businesses on acceptable terms. Reduced purchases by our customers or changes in payment terms could adversely affect our revenue growth and cause a decrease in our cash flow from operations. Bankruptcies or similar events affecting our customers may cause us to incur bad debt expense at levels higher than historically experienced. Declining economic conditions may also increase our costs. If the economic conditions in the United States or in the regions outside the United States where we do business do not improve or continue to deteriorate, our results of operations or financial condition could be adversely affected.

Our stock price and our ability to access credit markets may be adversely affected by the current levels of financial market volatility and disruption, which are unprecedented.

The capital and credit markets have been experiencing volatility and disruption for more than 12 months. Recently, the volatility and disruption has reached unprecedented levels. In some cases, the markets have produced downward pressure on stock prices and credit availability for certain issuers without regard to those issuers’ underlying financial strength. If current levels of market disruption and volatility continue or worsen, there can be no assurance that we will not experience downward movement in our stock price without regard to our financial condition or results of operations or an adverse effect, which may be material, on our ability to access credit generally, and on our business, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

Our receivables securitization facility expires in calendar 2009. While we did not have any borrowings outstanding under this facility as a result.of September 30, 2008, we have historically utilized amounts available to us under this facility throughout the year to meet our business needs. In fiscal 2009, we will seek to renew this facility at available market rates, which we believe will be higher than the interest rates currently available to us. While we believe we will be able to renew this facility, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so.

Our operatingtotal revenue and results of operations may suffer upon the loss of a significant customer.

Our largest customer, Medco Health Solutions, Inc., accounted for 14%17% of our total revenue and 8% of our operating revenue in fiscal 2007.2008. Our top ten customers represented approximately 34%42% of fiscal 2007 operating2008 total revenue. We also have contracts with group purchasing organizations (“GPOs”), each of which functions as a purchasing agent on behalf of its members, who are hospitals, pharmacies or other healthcare providers. Approximately 8%7% of our operatingtotal revenue for thein fiscal year ended September 30, 20072008 was derived from our two largest GPO relationships (Novation and Premier). We may lose a significant customer or GPO relationship if any existing contract with such customer or GPO expires without being extended, renewed, renegotiated or replaced or is terminated by the customer or GPO prior to expiration, to the extent such early termination is permitted by the contract. A number of our contracts with significant customers or GPOs are typically subject to expiration each year and we may lose any of these customers or GPO relationships if we are unable to extend, renew, renegotiate or replace the contracts. The loss of any significant customer or GPO relationship could adversely affect our operatingtotal revenue and results of operations.

Our operatingtotal revenue and results of operations may suffer upon the bankruptcy, insolvency or other credit failure of a significant customer.

Most of our customers buy pharmaceuticals and other products and services from us on credit. Credit is made available to customers based on our assessment and analysis of creditworthiness. Although we often try to obtain a security interest in assets and other arrangements intended to protect our credit exposure, we generally

are either subordinated to the position of the primary lenders to our customers or substantially unsecured. The continued volatility of the capital and credit markets may adversely affect the solvency or creditworthiness of our customers. The bankruptcy, insolvency or other credit failure of any customer that has a substantial amount owed to us could have a material adverse affect on our operating revenue and results of operations. At September 30, 2007,2008, the largest trade receivable balance due from a single customer, which was our largest customer, represented approximately 11%9% of accounts receivable, net.

Our results of operations may suffer upon the bankruptcy, insolvency or other credit failure of a significant supplier.

Our relationships with pharmaceutical suppliers give rise to substantial amounts that are oweddue to us from the suppliers, including amounts owed to us for returned goods or defective goods and amounts oweddue to us for services provided to the suppliers. The continued volatility of the capital and credit markets may adversely affect the solvency or creditworthiness of our suppliers. The bankruptcy, insolvency or other credit failure of any supplier at a time when the supplier has a substantial amount owedaccount payable balance due to us could have a material adverse affect on our results of operations.

Increasing governmental efforts to regulate the pharmaceutical supply channel may increase our costs and reduce our profitability.

The healthcare industry is highly regulated at the federal and state level. Consequently, we are subject to the risk of changes in various federal and state laws, which include operating and security standards of the DEA, the FDA, various state boards of pharmacy and comparable agencies. In recent years, some states have passed or have proposed laws and regulations, including laws and regulations obligating pharmaceutical distributors to provide prescription drug pedigrees, that are intended to protect the safety of the supply channel but that also may substantially increase the costs and burden of pharmaceutical distribution. For example, the Florida Prescription Drug Pedigree laws and regulations that became effective in July 2006 imposed obligations upon us to deliver prescription drug pedigrees to various categories of customers. In order to comply with the Florida requirements, we implemented an e-pedigree system at our distribution center in Florida that required significant capital outlays. Other states are consideringhave adopted laws and regulations that would require us to implement pedigree capabilities in those other states similar to the pedigree capabilities implemented for Florida. Effective January 1, 2009,For example, California will requirehas enacted a law requiring the implementation of costly track and trace chain of custody technologies, such as radio frequency identification (RFID) technologies.(“RFID”) technologies although the effective date of the law has been postponed until January 1, 2015 for pharmaceutical manufacturers and until July 1, 2016 for pharmaceutical wholesalers and repackagers. At the federal level, the FDA issued final regulations pursuant to the PharmaceuticalPrescription Drug Marketing Act that became effective in December 2006. The regulations impose pedigree and other chain of custody requirements that increase the costs and/or burden to us of selling to other pharmaceutical distributors and handling product returns. In December 2006, the federal District Court for the Eastern District of New York issued a preliminary injunction temporarily enjoining the implementation of certain provisions of the regulations in response to a case initiated by secondary distributors. On February 1, 2007, HHS and the FDA appealed this decision to theThe federal Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.Circuit affirmed this injunction on July 10, 2008. We cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this legal proceeding.

In addition, the FDA Amendments Act of 2007, which went into effect on October 1, 2007 requires the FDA to establish standards and identify and validate effective technologies for the purpose of securing the pharmaceutical supply chain against counterfeit drugs. These standards may include any track-and-trace or authentication technologies, such as RFID and other technologies. The FDA must develop a standardized numerical identifier by April 1, 2010. The increased costs of complying with these pedigree and other supply chain custody requirements could increase our costs or otherwise significantly affect our results of operations.

The suspension or revocation by the DEA of any of the registrations that must be in effect for our distribution facilities to purchase, store and distribute controlled substances or the refusal by DEA to issue a registration to any such facility that requires such registration in order to service our customers may adversely affect our reputation, our business and our results of operations.

The DEA, FDA and various state regulatory authorities regulate the distribution of pharmaceuticals and controlled substances. We are required to hold valid DEA and state-level licenses, meet various security and operating standards and comply with the Controlled Substance Act and its accompanying regulations governing the sale, marketing, packaging, holding and distribution of controlled substances. The DEA, FDA and state

regulatory authorities have broad enforcement powers, including the ability to suspend our distribution centers’ licenses to distribute pharmaceutical products (including controlled substances), seize or recall products and impose significant criminal, civil and administrative sanctions for violations of these laws and regulations.

On April 24, 2007, the DEA imposed an Order to Show Cause and Immediate Suspension onsuspended our Orlando, Florida distribution center’s license to distribute controlled substances and listed chemicals. The DEA allegedchemicals, alleging that wethe distribution center did not maintain effective controls at our Orlando, Florida distribution center against diversion of controlled substances to certain internet pharmacies. On June 22, 2007, we entered into a settlementsigned an agreement with the

DEA, in which we expressly denied the DEA’s allegations and which led to the reinstatement of our Orlando, Florida distribution center’s suspended license to distribute controlled substances and listed chemicals to its retail customers oneffective August 25, 2007. As required by the settlement agreement, we implemented an enhanced and more sophisticated order-monitoring program in all of our AmerisourceBergen Drug CorporationABDC distribution centers by June 30, 2007. We have passed allIn addition, in June 2007, one of our subsidiaries, Bellco Drug Corp., entered into a consent judgment with the DEA compliance reviews relatingfollowing the suspension of Bellco Drug’s DEA license in May 2007 prior to our acquisition of the business. The DEA had alleged that Bellco Drug had failed to maintain effective controls against the diversion of controlled substances as required by federal law. In the consent judgment, Bellco Drug voluntarily surrendered its DEA registration with leave to apply for a new program,registration. Bellco Drug received its new DEA registration on February 12, 2008 and as a result, our Orlando, Floridaresumed distribution center’s license was reinstated effective August 25, 2007.of controlled substances. While we expect to continue to comply with all of the DEA’s requirements, there can be no assurance that the DEA will not require further controls against the diversion of controlled substances in the future or will not take similar action against any other of our distribution centers in the future.

On October 1, 2007, we acquired Bellco Health, a privately held New York distributor of branded and generic pharmaceuticals. Bellco Health consists of two companies, Bellco Drug Corp. and American Medical Distributors, Inc. (“AMD”). The DEA registration of Bellco Drug was suspended in May 2007 prior to our acquisition of the business. AMD’s registration was not suspended but both AMD and Bellco Drug received an order to show cause why their registrations should not be revoked . The suspension of Bellco Drug’s registration and the order to show cause were based on Bellco Drug’s alleged failures to maintain effective controls against the diversion of controlled substances as required by federal law. In June 2007, Bellco Drug entered into a consent judgment with the DEA in which Bellco Drug expressly denied the allegations of diversion and agreed to voluntarily surrender its DEA registration with leave to apply for a new registration. The administrative proceeding on the order to show cause relating to AMD’s DEA registration was also dismissed at that time pursuant to a separate memorandum of understanding between AMD and DEA, which allowed AMD to continue serving its customers and to expand its DEA registration so that AMD could service Bellco Drug’s Metro New York City customers. Bellco Drug has applied for a new DEA registration. As a result of our acquisition of Bellco Health and our own settlement agreement with the DEA, we expect that the Bellco Drug application for a new DEA registration may be subject to particular review and scrutiny by the DEA. Denial by the DEA of Bellco Drug’s application for a new registration could adversely affect Bellco Health’s operations and ability to conduct business in the ordinary course and, therefore, could adversely affect both the value of the businesses that we just acquired and our overall results of operations.

Legal and regulatory changes reducing reimbursement rates for pharmaceuticals and/or medical treatments or services may reduce our profitability and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Both our own profit margins and the profit margins of our customers may be adversely affected by laws and regulations reducing reimbursement rates for pharmaceuticals and/or medical treatments or services or changing the methodology by which reimbursement levels are determined. Many of our contracts with healthcare providers are multi-year contracts from which we derive profit based upon reimbursement rates and methodology.methodologies in place at the time such contracts were entered into. Many of these contracts cannot be terminated or amended in the event of such legal and regulatory changes. Accordingly, such changes may have the effect of reducing, or even eliminating, our profitability on such contracts until the end of the applicable contract periods.

ABSG’s business may be adversely affected in the future by changes in Medicare reimbursement rates for certain pharmaceuticals, including oncology drugs administered by physicians. Since ABSG provides a number of services to or through physicians, this could result in slower growth or lower revenues for ABSG.

The Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (“DRA”) was intended to reduce net Medicare and Medicaid spending by approximately $11 billion over five years. Effective January 1, 2007, the DRA changed the federal upper payment limit for Medicaid reimbursement from 150% of the lowest published price for generic pharmaceuticals (which is usually the average wholesale price) to 250% of the lowest average manufacturer price or AMP.(“AMP”). On July 17, 2007, CMS published a final rule implementing these provisions and clarifying, among other things, the AMP calculation methodology and the DRA provision requiring manufacturers to publicly report AMP for branded and generic pharmaceuticals. In December 2007, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia issued a preliminary injunction that enjoins CMS has statedfrom implementing certain provisions of the AMP rule to the extent that it expectsaffects Medicaid reimbursement rates for retail pharmacies under the federal upper payment limits will become effectiveMedicaid program. The order also enjoins CMS from disclosing AMP data to states and other entities. On July 15, 2008, Congress enacted the Medicaid Improvements for covered outpatient multiple source prescription drugs beginning in January 2008.Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (“MIPPA”). MIPPA delays the adoption of CMS’s July 17, 2007 rule and prevents CMS from publishing AMP data until October 1, 2009. We expect the use of an AMP benchmark to result in a reduction in the Medicaid reimbursement rates to our customers for certain

generic pharmaceuticals, which may indirectly impact the prices that we can charge our customers for generic pharmaceuticals and cause corresponding declines in our profitability. There can be no assurance that the changes under the DRA will not have an adverse impact on our business. WeUnless we are continuingable to work with our customers in this process. We are currently developing

develop plans to mitigate the potential impact of these legislative and regulatory changes. If we fail to successfully develop and implement such plans, this changechanges, these changes in reimbursement formula and related reporting requirements and other provisions of the DRA could adversely affect our results of operations.

CongressIn December 2007, President Bush signed the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act of 2007 into law. Among other things, the law requires CMS to adjust Medicare Part B drug average sales price (“ASP”) calculations to use volume-weighed ASPs based on actual sales volume, effective April 1, 2008. This change could reduce Medicare reimbursement rates for some Part B drugs, which may take action beforeindirectly impact the endprices we can charge our customers for pharmaceuticals and result in reductions in our profitability.

President Bush’s fiscal year 2009 budget proposal, released February 4, 2008, contains a series of proposals that affect Medicare and Medicaid, including a proposal to further reduce the upper limit reimbursement for multiple source drugs to 150% of the year to increaseAMP and replace the “best price” component of the Medicaid drug rebate amount for branded pharmaceuticals, amendformula with a budget-neutral flat rebate. Many of the proposed policy changes would require Congressional approval to implement. There can be no assurance that future revisions to Medicare ASP calculation methodology, or otherwise modify Medicare/Medicaid drug payment policy.payments, if enacted, will not have an adverse impact on our business.

Our operating revenue growth rate has been negatively impacted by a reduction in sales of certain anemia drugs, primarily those used in oncology, and may, in the future, be adversely affected by any further reductions in sales or restrictions on the use of anemia drugs or a decrease in Medicare reimbursement for these drugs. Several developments contributed to the decline in sales of anemia drugs, including the decision in March 2007 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) to require an expanded warning label onand other product safety labeling requirements, more restrictive federal policies governing Medicare reimbursement for the use of these drugs CMS’s review of reimbursement policies for these drugs, and restrictions on recommended dosage or use. In July 2007, CMS issued new, more restrictive policies regarding Medicare coverage of anemia drugs used in the treatment ofto treat oncology patients and forwith kidney failure and dialysis. The FDA held a meetingdialysis, and changes in September 2007 to discuss updated information about the safety of these anemia drugsregulatory and clinical medical guidelines for patients with chronic renal failure. On November 8, 2007,recommended dosage and use. In addition, the FDA has announced revised boxed warningsthat it is reviewing new clinical study data concerning the possible risks associated with erythropoiesis stimulating agents and other safety-related product labeling changes formay take additional action with regard to these drugs addressing the risks posed to patients with cancer or chronic kidney failure.drugs. CMS also has indicated that it may impose additional restrictions on Medicare coverage in the future. Also, on July 30, 2008, CMS announced it is considering a review of national Medicare coverage policy for these drugs for patients who have cancer or pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease. Any further changes in the recommended dosage or use of anemia drugs or reductions in reimbursement for such drugs could result in slower growth or lower revenues.

First DataBank, Inc. (“First DataBank”) publishes drug databases that contain drug information and pricing data. The pricing data includes average wholesale price, or AWP, which is a pricing benchmark widely used to calculate a portion of the Medicaid and Medicare Part D reimbursements payable to pharmacy providers. AWP is also used to establish the pricing of pharmaceuticals to certain of our pharmaceutical distribution customers in Puerto Rico. In October 2006, First DataBank agreed to a proposed settlement in legal proceeding that would require First DataBank to stop publishing AWP two years after the settlement becomes effective, unless a competitor of First DataBank is publishing AWP at that future time. The settlement would also require First DataBank to changeinvolved in class action litigation concerning the way it calculates AWP duringpricing data. On May 29, 2008, the two-year interim period. Theplaintiffs and First DataBank filed an amended settlement (following an original proposed settlement in 2006) that would, among other things, adjust its AWP reporting practices for certain prescription drugs by applying a reduced markup factor (20% versus 25%) to approximately 1,400 national drug codes. On June 3, 2008, the federal district court overseeing the litigation granted preliminary approval to the revised settlement and subsequently approved the process for class notification. The matter is still subject to several contingenciesopposition by others, a fairness hearing, which has been scheduled for December 17, 2008, and has not yet received final approval bycourt approval. First DataBank also announced that, independent of the court.settlement, it would reduce to 20% the markup on all drugs with a mark-up higher than 20% and stop publishing AWP within two years after the mark-up changes are implemented. We continue to evaluate the potential impact that ita proposed settlement could have on the business of our customers and our business. If a revised settlement or other resolution of the case is approved, we will evaluate the potential impact of such settlement or other resolution on us at that time. There can be no assurance that thea settlement or other resolution, if approved, would not have an adverse impact on the business of our customers and/or our business.

The federal government may adopt measures in the future that would further reduce Medicare and/or Medicaid spending or impose additional requirements on health care entities. At this time, we can provide no assurances that such changes, if adopted, would not have an adverse effect on our business.

The changing United States healthcare environment may negatively impact our business and our profitability.

Our products and services are intended to function within the structure of the healthcare financing and reimbursement system currently existing in the United States. In recent years, the healthcare industry has undergone significant changes in an effort to reduce costs and government spending. These changes include an increased reliance on managed care; cuts in certain Medicare funding affecting our healthcare provider customer base; consolidation of competitors, suppliers and customers; and the development of large, sophisticated purchasing groups. We expect the healthcare industry to continue to change significantly in the future. Some of these potential changes, such as a reduction in governmental support offunding for certain healthcare services or adverse changes in

legislation or regulations governing prescription drug pricing, healthcare services or mandated benefits, may cause healthcare industry participants to reduce the amount of our products and services they purchase or the price they are willing to pay for our products and services. We expect continued government and private payor pressure to reduce pharmaceutical pricing. Changes in pharmaceutical manufacturers’ pricing or distribution policies could also significantly reduce our profitability.

If we fail to comply with laws and regulations in respect of healthcare fraud and abuse, we could suffer penalties or be required to make significant changes to our operations.

We are subject to extensive and frequently changing federal and state laws and regulations relating to healthcare fraud and abuse. The federal government continues to strengthen its position and scrutiny over practices involving healthcare fraud affecting Medicare, Medicaid and other government healthcare programs. Our relationships with healthcare providers and pharmaceutical manufacturers subject our business to laws and regulations on fraud and abuse which, among other things, (i) prohibit persons from soliciting, offering, receiving or paying any remuneration in order to induce the referral of a patient for treatment or for inducing the ordering or purchasing of items or services that are in any way paid for by Medicare, Medicaid or other government-sponsored healthcare programs and (ii) impose a number of restrictions upon referring physicians and providers of designated health services under Medicare and Medicaid programs. Legislative provisions relating to healthcare fraud and abuse give federal enforcement personnel substantially increased funding, powers and remedies to pursue suspected fraud and abuse. While we believe that we are in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, many of the regulations applicable to us, including those relating to marketing incentives offered byin connection with pharmaceutical suppliers,sales, are vague or indefinite and have not been interpreted by the courts. They may be interpreted or applied by a prosecutorial, regulatory or judicial authority in a manner that could require us to make changes in our operations. If we fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations, we could suffer civil and criminal penalties, including the loss of licenses or our ability to participate in Medicare, Medicaid and other federal and state healthcare programs.

Our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected if we undertake acquisitions of businesses that do not perform as we expect or that are difficult for us to integrate.

We expect to continue to implement our growth strategy, in part, by acquiring companies. At any particular time, we may be in various stages of assessment, discussion and negotiation with regard to one or more potential acquisitions, not all of which will be consummated. We make public disclosure of pending and completed acquisitions when appropriate and required by applicable securities laws and regulations.

Acquisitions involve numerous risks and uncertainties. If we complete one or more acquisitions, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including: the failure of the acquired businesses to achieve the results we have projected in either the near or long term; the assumption of unknown liabilities; the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed; the difficulties of imposing adequate financial and operating controls on the acquired companies and their management and the potential liabilities that might arise pending the imposition of adequate controls; the difficulties in the integration of the operations, technologies, services and products of the acquired companies; and the failure to achieve the strategic objectives of these acquisitions.

Our results of operations and our financial condition may be adversely affected by foreign operations.

In fiscal 2006, we acquired threeWe have pharmaceutical distributorsdistribution operations based in Canada and a provider ofprovide contract packaging and clinical trials materials services based in the United Kingdom, andKingdom. We may consider additional foreign acquisitions in the future. Our existing foreign operations and any operations we may acquire in the future carry risks in addition to the risks of acquisition, as described above. At any particular time, foreign operations may encounter risks and uncertainties regarding the governmental, political, economic, business and competitive environment within the countries in which those operations are based. Additionally, foreign operations expose us to foreign currency fluctuations that could impact our results of operations and financial condition based on the movements of the applicable foreign currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. Dollar.

If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results, our management may not be able to provide its report on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008 as required pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and our independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to provide an unqualified attestation, or any attestation, regarding the operating effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting.

Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management will be required to deliver a report in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008, similar to the one delivered herein, that assesses the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We also will be required to deliver an attestation report, similar to the one delivered herein, of our independent registered public accounting firm on the operating effectiveness of our internal controls. We have undertaken substantial effort to assess, enhance and document our internal control systems, financial processes and information systems and expect to continue to do so during fiscal 2008 in preparation for the required annual evaluation process. Significant use of resources, both internal and external, will be required to make the requisite evaluation of the annual effectiveness of our internal controls. While we believe we have adequate internal controls and will meet our obligations, there can be no assurance that we will be able to complete the work necessary for our management to issue the report in a timely manner or that management or our independent registered public accounting firm will conclude that our internal controls are effective.

In addition, ABDC’s controls are dependent, in part, on the third party service provider (IBM) to which we have outsourced responsibility for a significant portion of our information technology activities. If IBM does not perform satisfactorily and/or provide the assurances to us and our independent registered public accounting firm that are required, the ability of the Company and the accounting firm to conclude that our internal controls are effective could be adversely affected.

Our Pharmaceutical Distribution segment is subject to inflation in branded pharmaceutical prices and deflation in generic pharmaceutical prices, which subjects us to risks and uncertainties.

As part of our transition to fee-for-service, some distribution service agreements entered into with branded pharmaceutical manufacturers continue to have an inflation-based compensation component to them. Arrangements with a small number of branded manufacturers continue to be solely inflation-based. As a result, approximately 20% of our gross profit from brand name manufacturers continues to be subject to fluctuation based upon the timing and extent of price appreciation. If the frequency or rate of branded pharmaceutical price inflation slows, our results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition, the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment distributes generic pharmaceuticals, which are subject to price deflation. If the frequency or rate of generic pharmaceutical price deflation accelerates, our results of operations could be adversely affected.dollar.

Risks generally associated with our sophisticated information systems may adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Our businesses rely on sophisticated information systems to obtain, rapidly process, analyze, and manage data to facilitate the purchase and distribution of thousands of inventory items from numerous distribution centers; to receive, process, and ship orders on a timely basis; to account for other product and service transactions with customers; to manage the accurate billing and collections for thousands of customers; and to process payments to suppliers. Our business and results of operations may be adversely affected if these systems are interrupted or damaged by unforeseen events or if they fail for any extended period of time, including due to the actions of third parties. A third party service provider (IBM) is responsible for managing a significant portion of ABDC’s information systems. Our business and results of operations may be adversely affected if the third party service provider does not perform satisfactorily.

Certain of our businesses are consideringcontinue to make substantial investments in information systems during fiscal 2008.systems. To the extent the implementation of these systems fail, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected.

Risks generally associated with implementation of an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system may adversely affect our business and results of operations.operations or the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.

We have announced intentionsare preparing to implement an ERP system to handle the business operating and financial processes within ABDCABDC’s operations and within our Company at a corporate level.functions. ERP implementations are complex and time-consuming projects that involve substantial expenditures on system software and implementation activities that can continue for several years. ERP implementations also require transformation of business and financial processes in order to reap the benefits of the ERP system. Our business and results of operations may be adversely affected if the we experience operating problems and/or cost overruns during the ERP implementation process or if the ERP system, and the associated process changes, do not give rise to the benefits that we expect.

Additionally, if the Company does not effectively implement the ERP system or if the system does not operate as intended, it could adversely affect the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting.

Tax legislation initiatives or challenges to our tax positions could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

We are a large corporation with operations in the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada and the United Kingdom. As such, we are subject to tax laws and regulations of the United States federal, state and local governments and of many foreign jurisdictions. From time to time, various legislative initiatives may be proposed that could adversely affect our tax positions. There can be no assurance that our effective tax rate or tax payments will not be adversely affected by these initiatives. In addition, United States federal, state and local, as well as foreign, tax laws and regulations, are extremely complex and subject to varying interpretations. There can be no assurance that our tax positions will not be challenged by relevant tax authorities or that we would be successful in any such challenge.

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

As of September 30, 2007,2008, we conducted our business from office and operating facilities at owned and leased locations throughout the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Puerto Rico. In the aggregate, our facilities occupy approximately 8.28.3 million square feet of office and warehouse space, which is either owned or leased under agreements that expire from time to time through 2019.2018.

We completed our integration plan to consolidate our ABDC distribution network and eliminate duplicative administrative functions in fiscal 2007. SeeOptimize and Grow Our Pharmaceutical Distribution and Services Businesses on Page 3 for a discussion of our facility consolidation and expansion plan. Ourhave 26 full-service ABDC wholesale pharmaceutical distribution facilities in the U.S. rangeUnited States, ranging in size from approximately 39,00054,000 square feet to 314,000310,000 square feet, with an aggregate of approximately 4.64.7 million square feet. Leased facilities are located in Puerto Rico plus the following states: Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Minnesota, Missouri,New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, New Jersey, Utah, and Washington. Owned facilities are located in the following states: Alabama, California, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas and Virginia. As of September 30, 2007,2008, ABDC had 1311 wholesale pharmaceutical distribution facilities in Canada. Two of these facilities are owned and are located in the provinces of Newfoundland and Ontario. ElevenNine of these locations are leased and located in the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Quebec. We consider our operating properties to be in satisfactory condition.

As of September 30, 2007,2008, the Specialty Group’s operations were locatedconducted in 3020 locations, two of which are owned, comprising of approximately 1.11.0 million square feet. ItsThe Specialty Group’s largest leased facility consisted of approximately 276,000 square feet. Only 2 of the 30 locations are owned. The Specialty Group’sIts headquarters are located in Texas and it has significant operations in the states of Alabama, Kentucky, Nevada, North Carolina, and Ohio.

As of September 30, 2007,2008, the Packaging Group’s operations in the U.S. consisted of 3 owned facilities and 54 leased facilities totaling approximately 1.11.3 million square feet. The Packaging Group is in the process of expanding its Rockford, Illinois facility by 260,000 square feet. The Packaging Group’s operations in the U.S. are primarily located in the states of Illinois and Ohio. The Packaging Group’s operations in the United Kingdom are located in 26 owned and 32 leased building units comprising a total of 94,000103,000 square feet.

As of September 30, 2007, our PMSI operations The two leased building units were locatedacquired by us in six leased locations ranging in size from approximately 10,000 square feet to 89,000 square feet and have a combined area of approximately 0.2 million square feet.October 2008.

We lease approximately 144,000154,000 square feet in Chesterbrook, Pennsylvania for our corporate and ABDC headquarters.

We consider all of our operating office properties to be in satisfactory condition.

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of its business, the Company becomes involved in lawsuits, administrative proceedings, government subpoenas, and government investigations, including antitrust, commercial, environmental, product liability, intellectual property, regulatory, employment discrimination and other matters. Significant damages or penalties may be sought from the Company in some matters, and some matters may require years for the Company to resolve. The Company establishes reserves based on its periodic assessment of estimates of probable losses. There can be no assurance that an adverse resolution of one or more matters during any subsequent reporting period will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations for that period. However, on the basis of information furnished by counsel and others and taking into consideration the reserves established for pending matters, the Company does not believe that the resolution of currently pending matters (including the matters specifically described below), individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition.

RxUSA Matter

In 2001, the Company sued one of its former customers, RxUSA International, Inc. and certain related companies (“RxUSA”), seeking over $300,000 for unpaid invoices. The matter is pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (the “Federal District Court”). Thereafter, RxUSA filed counterclaims alleging breach of contract claiming that it was overbilled for products by over $400,000. RxUSA also alleged violations of the federal and New York antitrust laws, tortious interference with business relations and defamation. The Federal District Court has granted summary judgment for the Company on the antitrust and defamation counterclaims, but denied the motion on the breach of contract and tortious interference counterclaims. In connection with its tortious interference counterclaim, RxUSA asserts compensatory damages of $61 million plus punitive damages. The case is scheduled for trial on January 26, 2009. The Company intends to vigorously prosecute its claim for unpaid invoices and does not believe that the counterclaims asserted by RxUSA have merit, but cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this matter.

New York Attorney General Subpoena

In Aprilfiscal 2005, the Company received a subpoena from the Office of the Attorney General of the State of New York (the “NYAG”) requesting documents and responses to interrogatories concerning the manner and degree to which the Company purchased pharmaceuticals from other wholesalers, often referred to as the alternate source market, rather than directly from manufacturers. Similar subpoenas have been issued by the NYAG to other pharmaceutical distributors. TheAfter receiving the subpoena, the Company has engaged in discussions with the NYAG, initially to clarify the scope of the subpoena and subsequently to provide background information requested by the NYAG. The Company has produced responsive information and documents and will continue to cooperate with the NYAG. Recently,Late in fiscal year 2007, the Company has received a communication from the NYAG detailing potential theories of liability andliability. Subsequently, the Company has met with the NYAG to discuss howthis matter and has communicated the Company’s position on this matter to resolve the matter.NYAG. The Company believes that it has not engaged in any wrongdoing, but cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Bergen Brunswig Matter

A former Bergen Brunswig chief executive officer who was terminated in 1999 filed an action that year in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Orange (the “Court”“Superior Court”) claiming that Bergen Brunswig (predecessor in interest to AmerisourceBergen Corporation) had breached its obligations to him under his employment agreement. Shortly after the filing of the lawsuit, Bergen Brunswig made a California Civil Procedure Code §998§ 998 Offer of Judgment to the executive, which the executive accepted. The resulting judgment awarded the executive damages and the continuation of certain employment benefits. Since then, the Company and the executive have engaged in litigation as to what specific benefits were included in the scope of the Offer of Judgment and the value of those benefits. The Superior Court entered an Order in Implementation of Judgment on June 7, 2001, which identified the specific benefits encompassed by the Offer of Judgment. Following submission by the executive of

a claim for benefits pursuant to the Bergen Brunswig Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “Plan”), the Company followed the administrative procedure set forth in the Plan. This procedure involved separate reviews by two independent parties, the first by the Review Official appointed by the Plan Administrator and second by the Plan Trustee, and resulted in a determination that the executive was entitled to a $1.9 million supplemental retirement benefit and such amount was paid. The executive challenged this award and on July 7, 2006, the Superior Court entered a Second Order in Implementation of Judgment determining that the executive was entitled to a supplemental retirement benefit, net of the $1.9 million previously paid to him, in the amount of $14.4$19.4 million, pluswhich included interest at the rate of ten percent per annum from August 29, 2001. With an offset for the amount previously paid to the executive, the total award to the executive amounts to $19.4 million,The Company recorded a charge of which $13.9 million was recorded in Junefiscal 2006 to establish the total liability of $19.4 million on its balance sheet. Subsequent to the Court’s ruling, the Company has continued to accrue interest on the amount awarded to the executive by the Court. The Court refused to award the executive other benefits claimed, including an award of stock options, a severance payment and forgiveness of a loan. Both the executive and the Company appealed the Court’s ruling.ruling of the Superior Court. On October 12, 2007, the Court of Appeal for the State of California, Fourth Appellate District (the “Appellate Court”“Court of Appeal”) made certain rulings, and reversed certain

portions of the July 2006 decision of the Superior Court in a manner that was favorable to the Company. As a result, in fiscal 2007, the Company reduced its total liability to the executive by $10.4 million. The Company continues to accrue interest on the remaining liability to the executive, pending the final resolution of this matter. The former executive filed a petition with the Supreme Court of California for review of the October 12, 2007 appellate decision. The Supreme Court of California denied the petition on January 23, 2008. The parties then entered into a stipulation to remand the calculation of the executive’s supplemental retirement benefit to the Plan Administrator in accordance with the Court of Appeal’s decision of October 12, 2007. On June 10, 2008, the Plan Administrator issued a decision that the executive is entitled to receive approximately $6.9 million asin supplemental retirement benefits plus interest, less the $1.9 million already paid to the executive under the Plan. The executive appealed this determination and a hearing on his appeal was held in August 2008 before a Review Official appointed by the Plan Administrator. On October 31, 2008, the Review Official issued an interim decision affirming in most respects the Plan Administrator’s determination of September 30, 2007.the executive’s supplemental retirement benefit. The Company expects the Review Official to issue a final decision by the end of calendar 2008.

Bridge Medical Matter

In Marchfiscal 2004, the former stockholders of Bridge Medical, Inc. (“Bridge”) commenced an action against the Company in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Chancery Action”) claiming that they were entitled to payment of certain contingent purchase price amounts that were provided under the terms of an agreement under which the Company acquired Bridge in January 2003. In Julyfiscal 2005, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of Bridge. The contingent purchase price amounts at issue were conditioned upon the achievement by Bridge of certain earnings levels in calendar 2003 and calendar 2004 (collectively, the “Earnout Period”). The maximum amount that was payable in respect of calendar 2003 was $21 million and the maximum amount that was payable in respect of calendar 2004 was $34 million. The former stockholders of Bridge alleged (i) that the Company did not properly adhere to the terms of the acquisition agreement in calculating that no contingent purchase price amounts were due and (ii) that the Company breached certain obligations to assist the Bridge sales force and promote the Bridge bedside point-of-care patient safety product during the Earnout Period and that such breaches prevented Bridge from obtaining business that Bridge otherwise would have obtained. The trial of this casethe Chancery Action and post-trial briefing were completed during May and June 2007. In September 2007, the Delaware Court of Chancery ruled that the former stockholders of Bridge were entitled to a payment of $21 million for earnout amounts, plus prejudgment interest in the amount of $5.9 million. As a result of the court’s decision, the Company recorded a charge of $24.6 million, net of income taxes, in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The Company appealed the decision of the Delaware Court of Chancery and in April 2008, the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the Delaware Chancery Court. In April 2008, the Company paid the judgment of $28.1 million, which included post-judgment interest. The Company expects to receive a tax benefit only with respect to interest incurred in this matter. The Company believes the decision of the Delaware Court of Chancery was in error and is appealing the Court’s decision. The Company cannot predict the outcome of this case at this time.

Drug Enforcement Administration Matter

On April 24, 2007, the Drug Enforcement Administration (the “DEA”) of the U.S. Department of Justice imposed an Order to Show Cause and Immediate suspension on the Company’s Orlando, Florida distribution center’s license to distribute controlled substances and listed chemicals. The DEA asserted that the Company did not maintain effective controls against diversion of controlled substances, including hydrocodone, to certain internet pharmacies from January 1, 2006 through January 31, 2007. On April 26, 2007, the DEA partially lifted the suspension to permit the Company to distribute controlled substances and listed chemicals to hospitals, clinics, the Department of Defense and certain other entities from its Orlando distribution center. On June 22, 2007, the Company entered into a settlement with the DEA in which the Company expressly denied the DEA’s allegations and which led to the reinstatement of its Orlando, Florida distribution center’s suspended license to distribute controlled substances and listed chemicals to its retail customers on August 25, 2007. As required by the settlement agreement, the Company implemented an enhanced and more sophisticated order-monitoring

program in all of its AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation distribution centers by June 30, 2007. The Florida distribution center’s license was reinstated as of August 25, 2007. While the Company expects to continue to comply with all of the DEA’s requirements, there can be no assurance that the DEA will not require further controls against the diversion of controlled substances in the future.

MBL Matter

In May 2007, ASD Specialty Healthcare, Inc. (“ASD”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, filed a lawsuit against Massachusetts Biologic Laboratories (“MBL”) in the 44th44th Judicial District Court of Dallas County, Texas. ASD alleged that MBL committed fraud by making misrepresentations to ASD in connection with the execution of a contract with ASD for the distribution of 5 million doses of tetanus diphtheria (“TD”) vaccines. Later that month, MBL sued ASD in the Superior Court of Suffolk County, Massachusetts, asserting breach of contract, unfair and deceptive trade practices, and other claims. MBL is requestingrequested declaratory judgment, actual and consequential damages in an undetermined amount, and treble damages. ASD filed counterclaims against MBL in the Massachusetts action for breach of contract, fraudulent and negligent misrepresentation, unfair trade practices, and other claims. The Texas lawsuit was dismissed in favor of the parties’ proceeding in Massachusetts, but ASD has filed a motion for reconsideration of the dismissal. The Massachusetts lawsuit is not expected to proceed to trial before

In fiscal 2007, the fall of 2009.

The Company has recorded a $27.8 million write-down to estimated net realizable value for the TD vaccines, which remainremained unsold as of September 30, 2007. If ASD is successful inIn March 2008, the litigation and the TD distributionparties entered into a settlement agreement with MBL is rescinded, ASD may be able to return any unsold vaccines and obtain a refund of the purchase price paid to MBL for the vaccines. If MBL is successful in the litigation, it may be entitled to recover any lost profits it may have foregone asresolving all disputes between them. As a result of ASD’s decision not to purchase or accept delivery of the full amount of TD vaccines. ASD believes that it has valid defenses and offsets to any such recovery based, among other things, on MBL’s breaches ofsettlement, the TD distribution agreement and MBL’s duty to mitigate its damages as well as ASD’s entitlement toCompany recorded a refund of federal excise taxes previously paid by ASD on any unsold TD vaccines. The Company cannot predict the outcome of this litigation at this time but does not believe that any liability associated with this matter will materially exceed the amount already recorded.$2.4 million gain in fiscal 2008.

ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

ITEM 4.    SUBMISSIONOF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders for the quarter ended September 30, 2007.2008.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The following is a list of the Company’s principal executive officers and their ages and their positions as of November 1, 2007.2008. Each executive officer serves at the pleasure of the Company’s board of directors.

 

Name

  Age  

Current Position with the Company

R. David Yost

  6061  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Michael D. DiCandilo

  4647  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and Chief Operating Officer, AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation

Steven H. Collis

  4647  

Executive Vice President and President, AmerisourceBergen Specialty Group

Terrance P. Haas

42

Executive Vice President and Chief Integration Officer

John G. Chou

  5152  

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Jeanne B. Fisher

  6667  

Senior Vice President, Human Resources

Unless indicated to the contrary, the business experience summaries provided below for the Company’s executive officers describe positions held by the named individuals during the last five years.

Mr. Yost has been Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Company since August 2001 and was President of the Company until October 2002. He again assumed the position of President of the Company in September 2007. He was Chief Executive Officer of AmeriSource from May 1997 until August 2001 and Chairman of the Board of AmeriSource from December 2000 until August 2001. Mr. Yost has been employed by the Company or one of its predecessors for 3334 years.

Mr. DiCandilo has been Chief Financial Officer of the Company since March 2002. Since May 2005, he has been2002 and an Executive Vice President of the Company.Company since May 2005. In May 2008, he was named Chief Operating Officer of AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation. From March 2002 to May 2005, Mr. DiCandilo was a Senior Vice President. Mr. DiCandilo has been employed by the Company or one of its predecessors for 1718 years.

Mr. Collis was named Executive Vice President and President of AmerisourceBergen Specialty Group in September 2007. He was Senior Vice President of the Company and President of AmerisourceBergen Specialty Group from August 2001 to September 2007. Mr. Collis has been employed by the Company or one of its predecessors for 13 years.

Mr. Haas was named Executive Vice President and Chief Integration Officer in September 2007. Mr. Haas previously served as Senior Vice President and President of AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation from February 2004 to September 2007. He was Senior Vice President, Operations from February 2003 to February 2004. Previously, he was Senior Vice President, Integration from October 2001 to February 2003 Mr. Haas has been employed by the Company or one of its predecessors for 2014 years.

Mr. Chou was named Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Company in January 2007. He has served as Secretary of the Company since February 2006. He was Vice President and Deputy General Counsel from November 2004 to January 2007 and Associate General Counsel from July 2002 to November 2004. Mr. Chou has been employed by the Company for 56 years.

Ms. Fisher has been Senior Vice President, Human Resources since January 2003. Before joiningMs. Fisher has been employed by the Company she was the founder and President of JFA, a human resources executive services business.for 5 years.

PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The Company’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the trading symbol “ABC.” As of October 31, 2007,2008, there were 4,5993,928 record holders of the Company’s common stock. The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale prices of the Company’s common stock for the periods indicated.

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK

 

  High  Low

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008

    

First Quarter

  $47.11  $42.83

Second Quarter

  $47.72  $39.09

Third Quarter

  $42.40  $39.00

Fourth Quarter

  $43.15  $37.65
  High  Low

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007

        

First Quarter

  $45.98  $43.16  $45.98  $43.16

Second Quarter

   53.68   44.37  $53.68  $44.37

Third Quarter

   54.69   47.93  $54.69  $47.93

Fourth Quarter

   48.75   43.55  $48.75  $43.55

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006

    

First Quarter

   40.64   35.61

Second Quarter

   46.84   39.70

Third Quarter

   47.15   39.53

Fourth Quarter

   45.03   39.96

On July 31, 2007, the Company and Kindred completed the spin-offs and subsequent combination of their institutional pharmacy businesses, Long-Term Care and KPS, to form a new, independent, publicly traded company named PharMerica Corporation (“PMC”). The institutional pharmacy businesses were then spun off to the stockholders of their respective parent companies, followed immediately by the merger of each of the businesses into a subsidiary of PMC, which resulted in the Company’s and Kindred’s stockholders each owning approximately 50 percent of PMC immediately after the closing of the transaction. The Company’s stockholders received 0.0833752 shares of PMC common stock for each share of AmerisourceBergen common stock owned. The Company’s common stock started trading on the NYSE without Long-Term Care on August 1, 2007, the day following the close of the divestiture transaction. The historical prices of the Company’s common stock have been retroactively adjusted downward by the NYSE by approximately 3% to reflect the above spin-off transaction.

On November 15, 2006, the Company declared a two-for-one stock split of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. The stock split occurred in the form of a stock dividend, where each stockholder received one additional share for each share owned. The stock dividend was payable on December 28, 2006 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 13, 2006.

During the fiscal years ended September 30, 20072008 and 2006,2007, the Company paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.05$0.075 and $0.025,$0.05, respectively. On November 8, 2007,13, 2008, the Company’s board of directors increased the quarterly dividend by 50%33% and declared a cash dividend of $0.075$0.10 per share, which will be paid on December 3, 20078, 2008 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 19, 2007.24, 2008. The Company anticipates that it will continue to pay quarterly cash dividends in the future. However, the payment and amount of future dividends remain within the discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will depend upon the Company’s future earnings, financial condition, capital requirements and other factors.

The Bank of New YorkBNY Mellon is the Company’s transfer agent. The Bank of New YorkBNY Mellon can be reached at (mail) The Bank of New York, InvestorAmerisourceBergen Corporation c/o BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, Department, P.O. Box 11258, New York, NY 10286-1258;358015, Pittsburgh, PA 15252-8015; (telephone): 800-524-4458Domestic 1-877-296-3711, Domestic TDD 1-800-231-5469, International 1-201-680-6578 or International TDD 888-269-5221;1-201-296-0438; (internet)www.stockbny.comwww.bnymellon.com/shareowner/isd; and (email)(e-mail)shareowners@bankofny.comShrrelations@bnymellon.com..

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The following table sets forth the total number of shares purchased, the average price paid per share, the total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced programs, and the approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the programs during each month in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.2008.

 

Period

  

Total

Number of

Shares Purchased

  Average Price
Paid per
Share
  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced
Programs
  Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the
Programs

October 1 to October 31

  1,844,500  $45.81  1,844,500  $667,087,845

November 1 to November 30

  2,864,042  $45.47  2,864,042  $536,857,884

December 1 to December 31

  2,553,100  $45.12  2,553,100  $421,651,479

January 1 to January 31

  765,119  $45.82  765,119  $386,591,957

February 1 to February 28

  —    $—    —    $386,591,957

March 1 to March 31

  —    $—    —    $386,591,957

April 1 to April 30

  591,000  $50.41  591,000  $356,801,231

May 1 to May 31

  7,977,258  $51.17  7,977,258  $798,574,976

June 1 to June 30

  1,364,000  $50.07  1,364,000  $730,283,815

July 1 to July 31

  1,150,974  $49.16  1,150,974  $673,697,667

August 1 to August 31

  7,063,636  $46.42  7,063,636  $345,836,659

September 1 to September 30

  3,234,677  $45.88  3,234,677  $197,438,263
          

Total

  29,408,306  $47.75  29,408,306�� 
          

(a)During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Company purchased 15.6 million shares for $750 million, which represented the total of the authorization under the August 2006 stock repurchase program. This program expired in May 2007, when the Company exhausted its availability.

Period

  Total
Number of
Shares Purchased
  Average Price
Paid per
Share
  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced

Programs
  Approximate
Dollar Value of

Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the
Programs

October 1 to October 31

  1,569,014  $44.32  1,569,014  $127,898,371

November 1 to November 30

  5,067,400  $43.93  5,067,400  $405,276,746

December 1 to December 31

  435,600  $43.94  435,600  $386,137,725

January 1 to January 31

  —    $—    —    $386,137,725

February 1 to February 29

  1,175,700  $44.75  1,175,700  $333,519,985

March 1 to March 31

  767,205  $40.51  767,205  $302,443,669

April 1 to April 30

  1,106,400  $41.35  1,106,400  $256,694,472

May 1 to May 31

  644,500  $41.86  644,500  $229,714,677

June 1 to June 30

  2,097,998  $40.85  2,097,998  $144,020,709

July 1 to July 31

  593,264  $41.99  593,264  $119,107,804

August 1 to August 31

  1,705,098  $41.66  1,705,098  $48,079,515

September 1 to September 30

  748,787  $40.06  748,787  $18,079,594
          

Total

  15,910,966  $42.70  15,910,966  
          

 

(b)(a)In May 2007, the Company announced a new program to purchase up to $850 million of its outstanding shares of common stock, subject to market conditions. ThroughIn November 2007, the Company’s board of directors authorized an increase to the $850 million repurchase program by $500 million, subject to market conditions. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007,2008, the Company purchased 13.815.9 million shares of its common stock for $679.7 million under this program for $652.6 million.program. There is no expiration date related to this new program.

STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

This graph depicts the Company’s five year cumulative total stockholder returns relative to the performance of an index of peer companies selected by the Company and of the Standard and Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Index from the market close on September 30, 20022003 to September 30, 2007.2008. The graph assumes $100 invested at the closing price of the common stock of the Company and of each of the other indices on the New York Stock Exchange on September 30, 2002.2003. The points on the graph represent fiscal quarter-end index levels based on the last trading day in each fiscal quarter. The historical prices of the Company’s common stock reflect the downward adjustment of approximately 3% that was made by the NYSE in all of the historical prices to reflect the divestiture of Long-Term Care. The Peer Group index (which is weighted on the basis of market capitalization) consists of the Company and the following companies engaged primarily in wholesale pharmaceutical distribution and related services: Cardinal Health, Inc. and McKesson Corporation.

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*

AMONG AMERISOURCEBERGEN CORPORATION, THE S&P 500 INDEX

AND A PEER GROUP

ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

ITEM 6.    SELECTEDFINANCIAL DATA

The following table should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations beginning on page 26. All of the data illustrated below for fiscal 2007 and prior years have been restated to reflect PMSI as a discontinued operation.

 

   As of or for the fiscal year ended September 30,
   2007(a)  2006(b)  2005(c)  2004(d)  2003(e)
   (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

Statement of Operations Data:

          

Operating revenue

  $61,669,032  $56,672,940  $50,012,598  $48,812,452  $45,463,400

Bulk deliveries to customer warehouses

   4,405,280   4,530,205   4,564,723   4,308,339   4,120,639
                    

Total revenue

   66,074,312   61,203,145   54,577,321   53,120,791   49,584,039

Gross profit

   2,326,739   2,231,815   1,980,184   2,166,430   2,225,613

Operating expenses

   1,506,397   1,483,109   1,343,238   1,265,471   1,339,484

Operating income

   820,342   748,706   636,946   900,959   886,129

Interest expense, net

   32,288   12,464   57,223   112,704   144,748

Income from continuing operations

   493,768   468,012   291,922   474,874   443,065

Net income

   469,167   467,714   264,645   468,390   441,229

Earnings per share from continuing operations—diluted(f)(g)(h)

   2.63   2.26   1.37   2.06   1.95

Earnings per share—diluted(f)(g)(h)

   2.50   2.25   1.24   2.03   1.95

Cash dividends declared per common share(f)

  $0.20  $0.10  $0.05  $0.05  $0.05

Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted(f)

   187,886   207,446   215,540   235,558   231,908

Balance Sheet Data:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

  $640,204  $1,261,268  $966,553  $871,343  $800,036

Short-term investment securities available for sale

   467,419   67,840   349,130   —     —  

Accounts receivable—net(i)

   3,472,358   3,427,139   2,640,646   2,260,973   2,295,437

Merchandise inventories(i)

   4,101,502   4,422,055   4,003,690   5,135,830   5,733,837

Property and equipment—net

   506,984   509,746   514,758   465,264   353,170

Total assets

   12,310,064   12,783,920   11,381,174   11,654,003   12,040,125

Accounts payable

   6,988,782   6,499,264   5,292,253   4,947,037   5,393,769

Long-term debt, including current portion

   1,227,774   1,095,491   952,711   1,438,471   1,784,154

Stockholders’ equity

   3,099,720   4,141,157   4,280,357   4,339,045   4,005,317

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $12,310,064  $12,783,920  $11,381,174  $11,654,003  $12,040,125

  As of or for the fiscal year ended September 30,
  2008 (a) 2007 (b) 2006 (c) 2005 (d) 2004 (e)
  (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

Statement of Operations Data:

     

Operating revenue

 $67,518,933 $61,266,792 $56,282,216 $49,640,785 $48,427,639

Bulk deliveries to customer warehouses

  2,670,800  4,405,280  4,530,205  4,564,723  4,308,339

Total revenue

  70,189,733  65,672,072  60,812,421  54,205,508  52,735,978

Gross profit

  2,047,002  2,219,059  2,121,616  1,864,822  2,043,307

Operating expenses

  1,219,141  1,430,322  1,428,732  1,290,944  1,202,170

Operating income

  827,861  788,737  692,884  573,878  841,137

Interest expense, net

  64,496  32,244  12,464  57,223  113,100

Income from continuing operations

  469,064  474,803  434,463  253,760  438,261

Net income

  250,559  469,167  467,714  264,645  468,390

Earnings per share from continuing operations—diluted (f)(g)(h)

 $2.89 $2.53 $2.09 $1.19 $1.90

Earnings per share—diluted (a)(f)(g)(h)

 $1.54 $2.50 $2.25 $1.24 $2.03

Cash dividends declared per common share (f)

 $0.30 $0.20 $0.10 $0.05 $0.05

Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted (f)

  162,460  187,886  207,446  215,540  235,558

Balance Sheet Data:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

 $878,114 $640,204 $1,261,268 $966,553 $871,343

Short-term investment securities available for sale

  —    467,419  67,840  349,130  —  

Accounts receivable, net

  3,480,267  3,415,772  3,364,806  2,586,253  2,205,635

Merchandise inventories

  4,211,775  4,097,811  4,418,717  4,000,611  5,133,074

Property and equipment, net

  552,159  493,647  497,959  500,532  450,234

Total assets

  12,217,786  12,310,064  12,783,920  11,381,174  11,654,003

Accounts payable

  7,326,580  6,964,594  6,474,210  5,274,591  4,929,972

Long-term debt, including current portion

  1,189,131  1,227,553  1,095,491  952,711  1,438,471

Stockholders’ equity

  2,710,045  3,099,720  4,141,157  4,280,357  4,339,045

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 $12,217,786 $12,310,064 $12,783,920 $11,381,174 $11,654,003

(a)Includes $7.6 million of facility consolidations, employee severance and other costs, net of income tax benefit of $4.8 million and a $2.1 million gain from antitrust litigation settlements, net of income tax expense of $1.4 million. In fiscal 2008, the Company recorded a non-cash charge to reduce the carrying value of PMSI by $224.9 million, net of income tax benefit of $0.9 million. This non-cash charge, which is reflected in discontinued operations, reduced diluted earnings per share by $1.38.

(b)Includes $5.0 million of facility consolidations, and employee severance and other costs, net of income tax expense of $2.9 million and a $22.1 million gain from antitrust litigation settlements, net of income tax expense of $13.7 million and also includes $17.5 million charge relating to the write-down of tetanus-diphtheria vaccine inventory to its estimated net realizable value, net of income tax benefit of $10.3 million.

As a result of the July 31, 2007 divestiture of Long-Term Care, the statement of operations data includes the operations of Long-Term Care for the ten months ended July 31, 2007 and the September 30, 2007 balance sheet data excludes Long-Term Care.

 

As a result of the July 31, 2007 divestiture of Long-Term Care, the statement of operations data includes the operations of Long-Term Care for the ten months ended July 31, 2007 and the September 30, 2007 balance sheet data excludes Long-Term Care.

(b)(c)Includes $14.2 million of facility consolidations, and employee severance and other costs, net of income tax benefit of $5.9 million, a $25.8 million gain from antitrust litigation settlements, net of income tax expense of $15.1 million, and a $4.1 million gain on the sale of an equity investment and an eminent domain settlement, net of income tax expense of $2.4 million.

 

(c)(d)Includes $14.0 million of facility consolidations, and employee severance and other costs, net of income tax benefit of $8.7 million, a $71.4 million loss on early retirement of debt, net of income tax benefit of $40.5 million, a $24.7 million gain from antitrust litigation settlements, net of income tax expense of $15.4 million and an impairment charge of $3.2 million, net of income tax benefit of $2.1 million.

 

(d)(e)Includes $4.6 million of facility consolidations, and employee severance and other costs, net of income tax benefit of $2.9 million, a $14.5 million loss on early retirement of debt, net of income tax benefit of $9.1 million, and a $23.4 million gain from an antitrust litigation settlement, net of income tax expense of $14.6 million

(e)Includes $5.4 million of facility consolidations and employee severance costs, net of income tax benefit of $3.5 million and a $2.6 million loss on early retirement of debt, net of income tax benefit of $1.6 million.

 

(f)On December 28, 2005, the Company effected a two-for-one stock split of its outstanding shares of common stock in the form of a 100% stock dividend. All applicable share and per-share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this stock split.

 

(g)Effective October 1, 2004, the Company changed its accounting method of recognizing cash discounts and other related manufacturer incentives. The Company recorded a $10.2 million charge for the cumulative effect of change in accounting (net of income tax benefit of $6.3 million) in the consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005. The $10.2 million charge reduced diluted earnings per share by $0.05 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005.

Had the Company used its current method of accounting for recognizing cash discounts and other related manufacturer incentives for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, diluted earnings per share from continuing operations would have been lower by $0.01.

Had the Company used its current method of accounting for recognizing cash discounts and other related manufacturer incentives for each of the two fiscal years ended September 30, 2004, diluted earnings per share from continuing operations would have been lower by $0.04 for fiscal 2003 and lower by $0.01 for fiscal 2004.

 

(h)Effective October 1, 2005, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 123R, using the modified-prospective transition method, and therefore, began to expense the fair value of all outstanding stock options over their remaining vesting periods to the extent the options were not fully vested as of the adoption date and began to expense the fair value of all share-based compensation awards granted subsequent to September 30, 2005 over their requisite service periods. DuringHad the fiscal years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, we recorded $25.0 million and $16.4 million of share-based compensation expense, which had the effect of lowering diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by $0.08 and $0.05, respectively. Had weCompany expensed share-based compensation for each of the threetwo years ended September 30, 2005, diluted earnings per share from continuing operations would have been lower by $0.08 for fiscal 2003, lower by $0.37 for fiscal 2004 and lower by $0.02 for fiscal 2005.

(i)Balances as of September 30, 2004 reflect a change in accounting to accrue for customer sales returns. The impact of the accrual was to decrease accounts receivable, increase merchandise inventories, and decrease operating revenue and cost of goods sold by $316.8 million. The accrual for customer sales returns had no impact on net income.

ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained herein.

The Company is a pharmaceutical services company providing drug distribution and related healthcare services and solutions to its pharmacy, physician, and manufacturer customers, which currently are based primarily in the United States and Canada. The Company also provides pharmaceuticals to workers’ compensation patients and related services to insurance payors. The Company is organized based upon the products and services it provides to its customers. Substantially all of the Company’s operations are located in the United States and Canada. The Company also has a pharmaceutical packaging operations locatedoperation in the United Kingdom.

On July 31, 2007, the Company and Kindred HealthCare, Inc. (“Kindred”) completed the spin-offs and subsequent combinationspin-off of theirits former institutional pharmacy businesses,business, PharMerica Long-Term Care (“Long-Term Care”) and Kindred Pharmacy Services (“KPS”), to form a new, independent, publicly traded company named PharMerica Corporation (“PMC”). (See Divestiture section below). As part of this transaction,In connection with the spin-off, the Company entered into a pharmaceutical distribution agreement with PMC, under which it continues to distribute pharmaceuticals to and generate cash flows from the disposed institutional pharmacy business. The historical operating results of Long-Term Care are not reported as a discontinued operation of the Company because of the significance of the expected continuing cash flows resulting from the pharmaceutical distribution agreement entered into between PMCthe disposed component and the Company. Accordingly, forFor periods prior to August 1, 2007, the historicalCompany’s operating results ofinclude Long-Term Care will continue to be included in the historical continuing operations of the Company.Care.

In this Form 10-K,Historically, the Company has renamedevaluated and reported gross profit, operating expense, and operating income margins as Othera percentage of operating revenue because the reportable segment referredgross profit and operating expenses relating to bulk deliveries were negligible, as a majority of this revenue represented direct shipments from manufacturers to customers’ warehouses. In fiscal 2008, the Company began to transition a significant amount of business previously conducted on a bulk delivery basis to an operating revenue basis as a result of a new contract that the PharMerica segment. The Other segment includes the operating results of Long-Term Care through the July 31, 2007 spin-off date andCompany signed with its largest customer. As a result, the Company’s workers’ compensation-related business (“PMSI”)revenue from bulk deliveries in the future will be insignificant to its total revenue and, therefore, beginning in fiscal 2008, the Company began to report gross profit, operating expense, and operating income margins as a percentage of total revenue (refer to Summary Segment Information table on page 28).

AcquisitionsAcquisition

In October 2006, the Company acquired Health Advocates, Inc. (“Health Advocates”), a leading provider of Medicare set-aside cost containment services to insurance payors primarily within the workers’ compensation industry, for $83.8 million. Health Advocates was renamed PMSI MSA Services, Inc. (“PMSI MSA Services”) and operates under PMSI. The addition of PMSI MSA Services, combined with our leading pharmacy and clinical solutions, gives the Company’s workers’ compensation business the ability to provide its customers with a fully integrated Medicare set-aside solution.

In October 2006, the Company acquired I.G.G. of America, Inc. (“IgG”), a specialty pharmacy and infusion services business specializing in the blood derivative intravenous immunoglobulin (“IVIG”), for $37.2 million. The addition of IgG supports the Company’s strategy of building its specialty pharmaceutical services to manufacturers.

In November 2006, the Company acquired Access M.D., Inc. (“AMD”), a Canadian company, for $13.4 million. AMD provides services, including reimbursement support, third-party logistics and nursing support services to manufacturers of specialty pharmaceuticals, such as injectable and biological therapies. The acquisition of AMD expands our specialty services businesses into Canada and complements the distribution services offered by AmerisourceBergen Canada Corporation.

In April 2007, the Company acquired Xcenda LLC (“Xcenda”) for a purchase price of $25.2 million. Xcenda will enhance AmerisourceBergen’s consulting business within its existing pharmaceutical and specialty services businesses and provide additional capabilities within pharmaceutical brand services, applied health outcomes and biopharma strategies.

On October 1, 2007, the Company acquired Bellco Health (“Bellco”), a privately held New York distributor of branded and generic pharmaceuticals, for a purchase price of approximately $181$162.2 million, in cash.net of $20.7 million of cash acquired. Bellco is a pharmaceutical distributor in the Metro New York City area, where it primarily services independent retail community pharmacies. The acquisition of Bellco expandsexpanded the Company’s presence in this large community pharmacy market. Nationally, Bellco markets and sells generic pharmaceuticals to individual retail pharmacies, and provides pharmaceutical products and services to dialysis clinics. Bellco’s revenues were $2.1 billion in fiscal 2008.

Divestiture

During fiscal 2008, the Company committed to a plan to divest its workers’ compensation business, PMSI. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB’s”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the Company classified PMSI’s assets and liabilities as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets and classified PMSI’s operating results and cash flows as discontinued in the consolidated financial statements for the current and prior fiscal years presented. Previously, PMSI was included in the Company’s Other reportable segment.

In October 2008, the Company completed the sale of PMSI for approximately $34 million, net of a working capital adjustment, including a $19 million subordinated note payable due from PMSI on the fifth anniversary of the closing date (the “maturity date”), of which $4 million may be payable in October 2010, if PMSI achieves certain revenue targets with respect to its largest customer. Interest, which accrues at an annual rate of 7%, will be payable in cash on a quarterly basis, if PMSI achieves a defined minimum fixed charge coverage ratio or will be compounded semi-annually and paid at maturity. Additionally, if PMSI’s annual net revenue exceeds certain

thresholds through December 2011, the Company may be entitled to additional payments of up to $10 million under the subordinated note payable due from PMSI on the maturity date of the note. The Company recorded a non-cash charge of $225.8 million in fiscal 2008 to reduce the carrying value of PMSI. This charge, which is included in the loss from discontinued operations for the fiscal year ended JuneSeptember 30, 2007.

Divestiture

As previously noted,2008, was comprised of a $199.1 million write-off of PMSI’s goodwill and a $26.7 million charge to record the Company’s loss on July 31, 2007, the Company and Kindred completed the spin-offs and subsequent combinationsale of their institutional pharmacy businesses, Long-Term Care and KPS, to form PMC. InPMSI. The tax benefit recorded in connection with this transaction, Long-Term Care borrowed $125 million fromthe above charge was minimal as the loss on the sale of PMSI will be treated as a financial institution and provided a one-time distribution back to the Company. The cash distribution by Long-Term Care to the Company was tax-free. The institutional pharmacy businesses were then spun off to the stockholders of their respective parent companies, followed immediately by the merger of the two institutional pharmacy businesses into subsidiaries of PMC, which resulted in the Company’s and Kindred’s stockholders each owning approximately 50 percent of PMC immediately after the closing of the transaction. The Company’s stockholders received 0.0833752 shares of PMC common stockcapital loss for each share of AmerisourceBergen common stock owned. Additionally, the Company entered into a pharmaceutical distribution agreement with PMCincome tax purposes, and the Company also entered into an agreement with PMC fordoes not have significant capital gains to offset the provision of certain transition services for a limited transition period following consummation of the transaction.

The Company spun off $196.6 million of net assets of Long-Term Care to PMC as a result of this transaction and recorded a corresponding reduction to its retained earnings.capital loss.

Reportable Segments

The Company’s operations are comprised of two reportable segments: Pharmaceutical Distribution and Other. The Other reportable segment includes the operating results of Long-Term Care, through the July 31, 2007 spin-off date, and PMSI.date. The operating results of PMSI, which was sold in October 2008, have been reclassified to discontinued operations.

Pharmaceutical Distribution

TheDuring fiscal 2008, the Pharmaceutical Distribution reportable segment iswas comprised of threefour operating segments, which includeincluded the operations of AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation (“ABDC”), the AmerisourceBergen Specialty Group (“ABSG”), Bellco Health (“Bellco”), and the AmerisourceBergen Packaging Group (“ABPG”). We recently completed our integration of Bellco’s separate operations within ABDC and ABSG and as of September 30, 2008, the Pharmaceutical Distribution reportable segment was comprised of three operating segments, which included ABDC, ABSG and ABPG. Servicing both healthcare providers and pharmaceutical manufacturers in the pharmaceutical supply channel, the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment’s operations provide drug distribution and related services designed to reduce healthcare costs and improve patient outcomes.

ABDC distributes a comprehensive offering of brand namebrand-name and generic pharmaceuticals, over-the-counter healthcare products, home healthcare supplies and equipment, and related services to a wide variety of healthcare providers, including acute care hospitals and health systems, independent and chain retail pharmacies, mail order pharmacies, medical clinics, long-term care and other alternate site facilitiespharmacies and other customers. ABDC also provides pharmacy management, staffing and other consulting services, and scalable automated pharmacy dispensing equipment, medication and supply dispensing cabinets, and supply management software to a variety of retail and institutional healthcare providers.

ABSG, through a number of individual operating businesses, provides pharmaceutical distribution and other services primarily to physicians who specialize in a variety of disease states, especially oncology, and to other healthcare providers.providers, including dialysis clinics. ABSG also distributes vaccines, other injectables, plasma, and other blood products. In addition,

through its specialty services businesses, ABSG provides a number of commercialization services, third party logistics, group purchasing, and other services for biotech and other pharmaceutical manufacturers, as well as reimbursement consulting, data analytics, practice management, and physician education. As previously noted, the dialysis-related business of Bellco has been integrated within ABSG as of September 30, 2008.

ABPG consists of American Health Packaging, Anderson Packaging (“Anderson”), and Brecon Pharmaceuticals Limited (“Brecon”). American Health Packaging delivers unit dose, punch card, unit-of-use, compliance and other packaging solutions to institutional and retail healthcare providers. American Health Packaging’s largest customer is ABDC, and, as a result, its operations are closely aligned with the operations of ABDC. Anderson is a leading provider of contracted packaging services for pharmaceutical manufacturers. Brecon is a United Kingdom-based provider of contract packaging and clinical trials materials (“CTM”) services for pharmaceutical manufacturers.

Other

Prior to its divestiture, Long-Term Care was a leading national dispenser of pharmaceutical products and services to patients in long-term care and alternate site settings, including skilled nursing facilities, assisted living facilities and residential living communities. Long-Term Care’s institutional pharmacy business involved the purchase of prescription and nonprescription pharmaceuticals, principally from our Pharmaceutical Distribution segment, and the dispensing of those products to residents in long-term care and alternate site facilities.

PMSI provides mail order and on-line pharmacy services to chronically and catastrophically ill patients under workers’ compensation programs, and provides pharmaceutical claims administration services for payors. PMSI services include home delivery of prescription drugs, medical supplies and equipment and an array of computer software solutions to reduce the payors’ administrative costs. The recent addition of PMSI MSA Services gives the PMSI business the ability to provide its customers with a fully integrated Medicare set-aside solution.

AmerisourceBergen Corporation

Summary Segment Information

 

  

Operating Revenue

Fiscal year ended September 30,

 2007
vs.
2006
Change
  

2006

vs.

2005
Change

   Total Revenue
Fiscal year ended September 30,
 2008
vs.
2007
Change
  2007
vs.
2006
Change
 
  2007 2006 2005   2008  2007 2006 
  (dollars in thousands)   (dollars in thousands) 

Pharmaceutical Distribution

  $60,935,344  $55,907,552  $49,319,371  9% 13%  $70,189,733  $65,340,623  $60,437,757  7% 8%

Other(a)

         —     1,045,663   1,211,548  N/M  (14)

Long-Term Care(a)

   1,045,662   1,211,548   1,131,447  (14) 7 

PMSI

   461,370   456,760   439,922  1  4 
            

Total Other

   1,507,032   1,668,308   1,571,369  (10) 6 
            

Intersegment eliminations

   (773,344)  (902,920)  (878,142) (14) (3)   —     (714,214)  (836,884) N/M  (15)
                        

Total

  $61,669,032  $56,672,940  $50,012,598  9% 13%  $70,189,733  $65,672,072  $60,812,421  7% 8%
                        

 

   

Operating Income

Fiscal year ended September 30,

  2007
vs.
2006
Change
  

2006

vs.

2005
Change

 
   2007  2006  2005   
   (dollars in thousands)       

Pharmaceutical Distribution

  $733,388  $644,202  $532,887  14% 21%

Other

      

Long-Term Care(a)

   24,996   32,325   34,471  (23) (6)

PMSI

   28,193   51,420   57,476  (45) (11)
               

Total Other

   53,189   83,745   91,947  (36) (9)
               

Facility consolidations, employee severance and other

   (2,072)  (20,123)  (22,723) (90) (11)

Gain on antitrust litigation settlements

   35,837   40,882   40,094  (12) 2 

Impairment charge

   —     —     (5,259) n/m  n/m 
               

Total

  $820,342  $748,706  $636,946  10% 18%
               

Percentages of operating revenue:

      

Pharmaceutical Distribution

      

Gross profit

   3.08%  3.08%  3.03%  

Operating expenses

   1.88%  1.93%  1.95%  

Operating income

   1.20%  1.15%  1.08%  

Other

      

Long-Term Care

      

Gross profit

   29.37%  29.47%  29.24%  

Operating expenses

   26.98%  26.81%  26.19%  

Operating income

   2.39%  2.67%  3.05%  

PMSI

      

Gross profit

   23.34%  24.13%  26.22%  

Operating expenses

   17.23%  12.87%  13.16%  

Operating income

   6.11%  11.26%  13.07%  

Total Other

      

Gross profit

   27.53%  28.01%  28.40%  

Operating expenses

   24.00%  22.99%  22.54%  

Operating income

   3.53%  5.02%  5.85%  

AmerisourceBergen Corporation

      

Gross profit

   3.77%  3.94%  3.96%  

Operating expenses

   2.44%  2.62%  2.69%  

Operating income

   1.33%  1.32%  1.27%  

   Operating Income
Fiscal year ended September 30,
  2008
vs.
2007
Change
  2007
vs.
2006
Change
 
   2008  2007  2006   
   (dollars in thousands)       

Pharmaceutical Distribution

  $836,747  $729,978  $640,938  15% 14%

Other (a)

   —     24,994   31,187  N/M  (20)

Facility consolidations, employee severance and other

   (12,377)  (2,072)  (20,123) 497  (90)

Gain on antitrust litigation settlements

   3,491   35,837   40,882  (90) (12)
               

Total

  $827,861  $788,737  $692,884  5% 14%
               

Percentages of total revenue:

      

Pharmaceutical Distribution

      

Gross profit

   2.91%  2.87%  2.85%  

Operating expenses

   1.72%  1.75%  1.79%  

Operating income

   1.19%  1.12%  1.06%  

Other (a)

      

Gross profit

   N/M   29.37%  29.47%  

Operating expenses

   N/M   26.98%  26.90%  

Operating income

   N/M   2.39%  2.57%  

AmerisourceBergen Corporation

      

Gross profit

   2.92%  3.38%  3.49%  

Operating expenses

   1.74%  2.18%  2.35%  

Operating income

   1.18%  1.20%  1.14%  

(a)The fiscal 2007Other represents Long-Term Care’s operating revenue and operating income of Long-Term Care represent its results for the ten-month period ended July 31, 2007 and for the date of its divestiture.fiscal year ended September 30, 2006.

Year ended September 30, 20072008 compared with Year ended September 30, 20062007

Consolidated Results

Operating revenue of $61.7$67.5 billion in fiscal 2007,2008, which excludes bulk deliveries, increased 9%10% from the prior fiscal year. This increase was primarily due to increasesgrowth in our Pharmaceutical Distribution segment, particularly within our ABDC operating segment, and the Bellco acquisition. Additionally, in the March 2008 quarter, we began to transition a significant amount of business previously conducted on a bulk delivery basis to an operating revenue in our ABDC and ABSG operating segments, both ofbasis. This business transition, which are included in the Pharmaceutical Distribution reportable segment. Our acquisitions contributed 1%3% of the operating revenue growth infor the fiscal 2007.year ended September 30, 2008, resulted from a new contract that we signed with our largest customer.

The Company reports as revenue bulk deliveries to customer warehouses, whereby the Company acts as an intermediary in the ordering and delivery of pharmaceutical products. Bulk delivery transactions are arranged by the Company at the express direction of the customer, and involve either shipments from the supplier directly to customers’ warehouse sites (i.e., drop shipment) or shipments from the supplier to the Company for immediate shipment to the customers’ warehouse sites (i.e., cross-dock shipment). Bulk deliveries of $4.4$2.7 billion in fiscal 20072008 decreased 3%39% from the prior fiscal year. Revenue relating to bulk deliveries fluctuates primarilyThis decline was due to changes in demand from the Company’s largest bulk customer.customer transition discussed above. The Company is a principal to these transactions because it is the primary obligor and has the ultimate responsibility for fulfillment and acceptability of the products purchased, and bears full risk of delivery and loss for products, whether the products are drop-shipped or shipped cross-dock. The Company also bears full credit risk associated with the creditworthiness of any bulk delivery customer. As a result, and in accordance with the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 99-19, “Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent,” the Company records bulk deliveries to customer warehouses as gross revenues. Due to the insignificant service fees generated from bulk deliveries, fluctuations in volume have no significant impact on operating margins. However, revenue from bulk deliveries has a positive impact on the Company’sour cash flows due to favorable timing between the customer payments to the Companyus and payments by the Companyus to itsour suppliers.

Gross profitTotal revenue of $2.3$70.2 billion in fiscal 20072008 increased 4%7% from the prior fiscal year. This increase was primarily duedriven by the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment, which received a 3% contribution from the Bellco acquisition.

Gross profit of $2.0 billion in fiscal 2008 decreased 8% from the prior fiscal year. This decline was related to the increase in Pharmaceutical DistributionOther segment, as prior year’s consolidated results included $307.1 million of gross profit from the operating revenue, an increase in compensation under its fee-for-service agreements andresults of Long-Term Care through the growth of its generic programs,July 31 spin-off date. The Other segment gross profit decrease was offset, in part, by a $27.8 million charge incurred by ABSG relating to tetanus-diphtheria vaccine inventory and the decline9% increase in the Pharmaceutical Distribution Segment’s gross profit for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to revenue growth, including the acquisition of the Other segment. DuringBellco. In fiscal 2008 and 2007, and 2006, the Companywe recognized gains of $35.8$3.5 million and $40.9$35.8 million, respectively, from antitrust litigation settlements with pharmaceutical manufacturers. These gains, which are net of attorney fees and estimated payments due to other parties, were recorded as reductions to cost of goods sold and contributed 2%0.2% and 1.6% of gross profit in fiscal 2008 and 2007, and 2006.respectively. The Company is unable to estimate future gains, if any, it will recognize as a result of antitrust litigationsettlements (see Note 1314 to the consolidated financial statements). As a percentage of operatingtotal revenue, gross profit in fiscal 20072008 decreased 1746 basis points from the prior fiscal year, due towhich included the decline in gross profitoperating results of the Other segment.Long-Term Care.

Distribution, selling and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization (“DSAD&A”) of $1.5$1.2 billion in fiscal 2007 increased 3%2008 decreased 16% from the prior fiscal year. This increasedecline was primarily related to ourthe Other segment, as prior year’s consolidated results included $282.1 million of DSAD&A from the operating revenue growth,results of Long-Term Care and was partially offset by operating expenses of our recently acquired companies, an increase in bad debt expenserecent acquisitions, primarily those of $14.7 million and an increase in share-based compensation of $8.6 million, all of which was partially offset by a decline in DSAD&A of the Other segment, and a decline in employee incentive compensation. As a percentage of operating revenue, DSAD&A in fiscal 2007 decreased 14 basis points from the prior fiscal year primarily due to the decline in DSAD&A of the Other segment resulting from the divestiture of the Long-Term Care business.

In 2001, the Company developed an integration plan to consolidate its distribution network and eliminate duplicative administrative functions. The plan, which is complete, included building six new facilities, closing 31 facilities and outsourcing a significant portion of its information technology activities. To complete the plan, we closed two distribution facilities in fiscal 2007 and now have 26 distribution facilities in the U.S. as of September 30, 2007. The Company closed six distribution facilities in each of fiscal 2006 and 2005. During fiscal 2006, the Company opened the last of its new distribution facilities and completed the outsourcing of a significant portion of its information technology activities.Bellco.

The following table illustrates the charges incurred by the Company relating to facility consolidations, employee severance and other for the fiscal years ended September 30, 20072008 and 20062007 (in thousands):

 

  2007 2006  2008  2007 

Facility consolidations and employee severance

  $(5,863) $4,271  $9,741  $(5,863)

Information technology transition costs

   1,679   9,218   —     1,679 

Costs relating to the Long-Term Care transaction

   9,335   6,634

Gain on sale of retail pharmacy assets

   (3,079)  —  

Costs relating to business divestitures

   2,636   9,335 

Gain on sale of assets

   —     (3,079)
             

Total facility consolidations, employee severance and other

  $2,072  $20,123  $12,377  $2,072 
             

In fiscal 2008, the Company announced a more streamlined organizational structure and introduced an initiative (“cE2”) designed to drive increased customer efficiency and cost effectiveness. In connection with these efforts, the Company reduced various operating costs and terminated certain positions. The Company expects to incur the majority of employee severance costs related to the above efforts through December 31, 2008. In fiscal 2008, the Company terminated approximately 130 employees and incurred $10.0 million of employee severance costs, relating to the aforementioned efforts.

In fiscal 2007, the Company completed its integration plan to consolidate its distribution network and eliminate duplicative administrative functions. The plan included building six new facilities, closing 31 facilities, and outsourcing a significant amount of its information technology activities. In fiscal 2008, the Company reversed $1.0 million of employee severance charges previously estimated and recorded related to this integration plan.

In fiscal 2006, the Company incurred a charge of $13.9 million for an increase in a compensation accrual due to an adverse decision in an employment-related dispute with a former Bergen Brunswig chief executive officer whose employment was terminated in 1999. In October 2007, the Company received a favorable ruling from a California appellate court reversing certain portions of the prior adverse decision. As a result, the Company reduced its liability in fiscal 2007 to the Bergen Brunswig chief executive officer by $10.4 million (see Bergen Brunswig Matter under Note 13 of the consolidated financial statements). The fiscal 2007 compensation expense reduction was recorded as a component of facility consolidations and employee severance.

Costs related to business divestitures in fiscal 2008 and 2007 related to PMSI and the Long-Term Care spin-off, respectively.

In fiscal 2007, the Company recognized a $3.1 million gain relating to the sale of certain retail pharmacy assets of its former Long-Term Care business.

The Company paid a total of $6.8 million and $20.7 million for employee severance, lease cancellation and other costs in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. Remaining unpaid amounts of $21.4 million for employee severance, lease cancellation and other costs are included in accrued expenses and other in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2008. Most employees receive their severance benefits over a period of time, generally not in excess of 12 months, while others may receive a lump-sum payment.

Operating income of $827.9 million in fiscal 2008 increased 5% from the prior fiscal year due to the 15% or $106.8 million increase in the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment’s operating income, which was offset, in part, by a decrease of $32.3 million in gains from antitrust litigation settlements, and an increase of $10.3 million in facility consolidation, employee severance and other costs. Additionally, the prior fiscal year benefited from a $25.0 million contribution from Long-Term Care, prior to its July 2007 spin-off. As a percentage of total revenue, operating income in fiscal 2008 decreased 2 basis points from the prior fiscal year despite

Pharmaceutical Distribution’s operating income as a percentage of total revenue increasing by 7 basis points. The costs of facility consolidations, employee severance and other, less the gain on antitrust litigation settlements, decreased operating income by $8.9 million in fiscal 2008 and reduced operating income as a percentage of total revenue by 1 basis point. The gain on antitrust litigation settlements, less the costs of facility consolidations, employee severance and other, contributed $33.8 million to operating income in fiscal 2007 and increased operating income as a percentage of total revenue by 5 basis points. Long-Term Care’s operating income in fiscal 2007 increased operating income as a percentage of total revenue by 4 basis points.

Other loss of $2.0 million and $3.0 million in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively, primarily related to other-than-temporary impairment losses incurred with respect to equity investments.

Interest expense, interest income, and their respective weighted average interest rates in fiscal 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in thousands):

   2008  2007
   Amount  Weighted Average
Interest Rate
  Amount  Weighted Average
Interest Rate

Interest expense

  $75,099  5.48%  $75,661  5.65%

Interest income

   (10,603) 3.33%   (43,417) 4.26%
            

Interest expense, net

  $64,496    $32,244  
            

Interest expense was relatively consistent when compared to the prior fiscal year as an increase of $85.2 million in average borrowings was offset by the decline in the weighted average interest rate. Interest income decreased substantially from the prior fiscal year primarily due to a decline of average invested cash and short-term investments from $976.2 million during the prior fiscal year to $309.5 million during fiscal 2008.

The decrease in invested cash and short-term investments from the prior fiscal year was primarily due to our use of cash for share repurchases, acquisitions, and capital expenditures, all of which, in the aggregate, exceeded our net cash provided by operating activities since the prior fiscal year. Our net interest expense in future periods may vary significantly depending upon our borrowings, interest rates, and strategic decisions to deploy our invested cash.

Income tax expense reflects an effective income tax rate of 38.4%, versus 37.0% in the prior fiscal year. The increase in the effective tax rate from the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the company having benefited less in the current year from tax-free investment income. We expect our effective tax rate going forward will approximate the fiscal 2008 tax rate.

We adopted FASB’s Financial Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” effective October 1, 2007. The cumulative effect of adoption of this interpretation resulted in a $9.3 million reduction in retained earnings. The adoption of the provisions of FIN No. 48 did not have a significant impact on our effective tax rate in fiscal 2008.

Income from continuing operations of $469.1 million in fiscal 2008 decreased 1% from $474.8 million in the prior fiscal year. The 5% increase in 2008 operating income was offset by the increase in net interest expense and the increase in the effective income tax rate. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $2.89 increased 14% from $2.53 per share in the prior fiscal year. The difference between diluted earnings per share growth and the decline in income from continuing operations was due to the 14% reduction in weighted average common shares outstanding from purchases of our common stock in connection with our stock repurchase program (see Liquidity and Capital Resources), net of the impact of stock option exercises. The costs of facility consolidations, employee severance and other, less the gain on antitrust litigation settlements decreased income from continuing operations by $5.5 million and decreased diluted earnings per share by $0.03 in fiscal 2008. The gain on antitrust litigation settlements less the costs of facility consolidations, employee severance and other

contributed $17.0 million to income from continuing operations and $0.09 to diluted earnings per share in fiscal 2007. Additionally, the inclusion of Long-Term Care’s operating results in fiscal 2007 increased diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by $0.08.

The loss from discontinued operations of $218.5 million, net of income taxes, relates to the PMSI business, which was sold in October 2008. The loss from discontinued operations in fiscal 2008 includes a $224.8 million charge, net of income taxes, recorded to reduce the carrying value of PMSI. Loss from discontinued operations of $5.6 million, net of income taxes, in fiscal 2007 included a $24.6 million charge, net of income taxes, incurred by the Company related to an adverse court ruling with respect to a contingent purchase price adjustment in connection with the 2003 acquisition of Bridge Medical, Inc. (“Bridge”), as previously discussed in Legal Proceedings under Item 3. Substantially all of the assets of the Bridge business were sold in July 2005. The aforementioned charge in fiscal 2007 was substantially offset by income from discontinued operations relating to the PMSI business.

Segment Information

Pharmaceutical Distribution

Pharmaceutical Distribution total revenue of $70.2 billion in fiscal 2008 increased 7% from the prior fiscal year primarily due to the 5% revenue growth of ABDC and the acquisition of Bellco, which contributed 3% of the total revenue increase. During fiscal 2008, 68% of total revenue was from sales to institutional customers and 32% was from sales to retail customers; this compared to a customer mix in the prior fiscal year of 64% institutional and 36% retail. In comparison with the prior fiscal year results, sales to institutional customers increased 15% primarily due to the acquisition of Bellco (the revenue of which is heavily weighted towards institutional customers) and the strong growth of certain large customers. Sales to retail customers decreased 5% primarily due to our decision not to renew a contract, effective January 2007, with a large retail customer and the July 1, 2008 loss of certain business totaling approximately $3.0 billion of annual revenue from a large retail drug chain customer.

ABDC’s total revenue (excluding Bellco) increased by 5% in fiscal 2008 in comparison to the prior fiscal year. This revenue growth was primarily due to the increase in sales to certain of our large institutional customers, offset, in part, by the decline in retail customer revenue, as discussed above.

ABSG’s total revenue (excluding Bellco) of $13.0 billion in fiscal 2008 increased 3% compared to the prior fiscal year primarily due to strong double-digit growth of its non-oncology distribution businesses. Oncology distribution’s revenue, which represents approximately 60% of ABSG’s total revenue, was flat compared to the prior fiscal year. ABSG’s revenue growth was affected primarily by declining anemia drug sales and by one of its large customers for oncology drugs being acquired by a competitor in October 2007. The former customer contributed approximately $800 million to ABSG’s revenue in fiscal 2007. The majority of ABSG’s revenue is generated from the distribution of pharmaceuticals, primarily injectibles, to physicians who specialize in a variety of disease states, especially oncology. ABSG also distributes vaccines, plasma, and other blood products. ABSG’s business may be adversely impacted in the future by changes in medical guidelines and the Medicare reimbursement rates for certain pharmaceuticals, including oncology drugs administered by physicians and anemia drugs. Since ABSG provides a number of services to or through physicians, any changes to this service channel could result in slower or reduced growth in revenues.

Revenue related to the distribution of anemia-related products, which represented approximately 5.8% of Pharmaceutical Distribution’s total revenue in fiscal 2008, decreased approximately 23% from the prior fiscal year. The decline in sales of anemia-related products since the second half of fiscal 2007 has been most pronounced in the use of these products for cancer treatment. Sales of oncology anemia-related products represented approximately 2.2% of total revenue in fiscal 2008 and decreased approximately 32% from the prior fiscal year. Several developments contributed to the decline in sales of anemia drugs, including expanded

warning and other product safety labeling requirements, more restrictive federal policies governing Medicare reimbursement for the use of these drugs to treat oncology patients with kidney failure and dialysis, and changes in regulatory and clinical medical guidelines for recommended dosage and use. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) has announced that it is reviewing new clinical study data concerning the possible risks associated with erythropoiesis stimulating agents and may take additional action with regard to these drugs. In March 2008, manufacturers of certain anemia products announced further labeling revisions to reflect additional safety information. Moreover, the FDA announced on July 30, 2008 that it is ordering additional safety labeling changes related to the use of the drugs in the treatment of certain cancers. As a result, we expect oncology-related anemia drug sales to decline further in fiscal 2009 from our fiscal 2008 total. CMS has indicated that it may impose additional restrictions on Medicare coverage in the future. Also, on July 30, 2008, CMS announced it is considering a review of national Medicare coverage policy for these drugs for patients who have cancer or pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease. Further changes in medical guidelines for anemia drugs may impact the availability and extent of reimbursement for these drugs from third party payors, including federal and state governments and private insurance plans. Our future revenue growth rate and/or profitability may continue to be impacted by any future reductions in reimbursement for anemia drugs or changes that limit the dosage and or use of anemia drugs.

We currently expect that our total revenue growth in fiscal 2009 will be between 1% and 3%, as this range reflects market growth of 1%-2% as estimated by industry data firm IMS Healthcare, Inc., (“IMS”), the expected strong growth of certain of our large institutional customers, primarily within ABDC, offset in part by the loss of certain business with a national retail chain customer to a competitor, effective July 1, 2008. Sales to this chain customer approximated $3.0 billion of total revenue in fiscal 2008. The Pharmaceutical Distribution segment’s expected growth largely reflects U.S. pharmaceutical industry conditions, including increases in prescription drug utilization, the introduction of new products, and higher pharmaceutical prices offset, in part, by the increased use of lower-priced generics. The segment’s growth has also been impacted by industry competition and changes in customer mix. Industry sales in the United States, as estimated by IMS, are expected to grow between 1% and 2% in 2008 and 2009 and between 3% and 6% during the five-year period ending 2012. IMS also indicated that certain sectors of the market, such as biotechnology and other specialty and generic pharmaceuticals would grow faster than the overall market. The Pharmaceutical Distribution segment’s future revenue growth will continue to be affected by various factors such as: competition within the industry, customer consolidation, changes in pharmaceutical manufacturer pricing and distribution policies and practices, increased downward pressure on reimbursement rates, changes in Federal government rules and regulations, industry growth trends, such as the likely increase in the number of generic drugs that will be available over the next few years as a result of the expiration of certain drug patents held by brand manufacturers, and general economic conditions.

Pharmaceutical Distribution gross profit of $2.0 billion in fiscal 2008 increased $167.4 million or 9% from the prior fiscal year. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to revenue growth, growth of our generic programs, the acquisition of Bellco, and strong brand-name manufacturer price appreciation. As a percentage of total revenue, gross profit in fiscal 2008 and 2007 was 2.91% and 2.87%, respectively. Fiscal 2008 gross profit benefited from gains of $13.2 million relating to favorable litigation settlements with a former customer (an independent retail group purchasing organization) and a major competitor and a $8.6 million settlement of disputed fees with a supplier, and was offset, in part, by an $8.4 million inventory write-down of certain pharmacy dispensing equipment. Fiscal 2007 gross profit was impacted by ABSG’s $27.8 million charge relating to the write-down of tetanus-diphtheria vaccine inventory to its estimated net realizable value (see MBL Matter under Note 13 of consolidated financial statements).

Our cost of goods sold includes a last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) provision that is affected by changes in inventory quantities, product mix, and manufacturer pricing practices, which may be impacted by market and other external influences. We recorded a LIFO charge of $21.1 million and $2.2 million in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. The fiscal 2008 LIFO charge reflects greater brand-name supplier price inflation, which more than offset the impact of price deflation of generic drugs. During fiscal 2007, inventory declines resulted in liquidation

of LIFO layers carried at lower costs prevailing in the prior fiscal year. The effect of the liquidation in fiscal 2007 was to decrease cost of goods sold by $7.2 million.

Pharmaceutical Distribution operating expenses of $1.2 billion in fiscal 2008 increased $60.7 million or 5% from the prior fiscal year. This increase was primarily related to the operating expenses of our recent acquisitions, primarily those of Bellco. Additionally, operating expenses in fiscal 2008 were impacted by ABDC impairment charges related to capitalized equipment and software development costs totaling $10.8 million, primarily due to ABDC’s decision to abandon the use of certain software which will be replaced in connection with our Business Transformation project. Operating expenses in fiscal 2008 were also impacted by a $5.3 million write-down of intangible assets relating to certain smaller business units. As a percentage of total revenue, operating expenses in fiscal 2008 decreased 3 basis points from the prior fiscal year due to improvements in operating leverage, primarily in ABDC, where operating expenses declined despite an increase in total revenue, due to a more streamlined organizational structure within ABDC and ABSG and the cost savings achieved resulting from our cE2 initiative.

Pharmaceutical Distribution operating income of $836.7 million in fiscal 2008 increased 15% from the prior fiscal year as the increase in gross profit exceeded the increase in operating expenses. As a percentage of total revenue, operating income in fiscal 2008 increased 7 basis points from the prior fiscal year due to the improvements in the gross profit and operating expense margins.

Other

The Other reportable segment includes the operating results of Long-Term Care, through the July 31, 2007 spin-off date. The operating results of PMSI, which was sold in October 2008, have been reclassified to discontinued operations.

Intersegment Eliminations

These amounts represent the elimination of the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment’s sales to the Other segment. ABDC was the principal supplier of pharmaceuticals to the Other segment.

Year ended September 30, 2007 compared with Year ended September 30, 2006

Consolidated Results

Operating revenue of $61.3 billion in fiscal 2007, which excludes bulk deliveries, increased 9% from the prior fiscal year. This increase was primarily due to increases in operating revenue in our ABDC and ABSG operating segments, both of which are included in the Pharmaceutical Distribution reportable segment. Our acquisitions contributed 1% of the operating revenue growth in fiscal 2007.

The Company reports as revenue bulk deliveries to customer warehouses, whereby the Company acts as an intermediary in the ordering and delivery of pharmaceutical products. Bulk deliveries of $4.4 billion in fiscal 2007 decreased 3% from the prior fiscal year. Revenue relating to bulk deliveries fluctuates primarily due to changes in demand from the Company’s largest bulk customer. Due to the insignificant service fees generated from bulk deliveries, fluctuations in volume have no significant impact on operating margins. However, revenue from bulk deliveries has a positive impact on the Company’s cash flows due to favorable timing between the customer payments to the Company and payments by the Company to its suppliers.

Total revenue of $65.7 billion in fiscal 2007 increased 8% from the prior fiscal year. This increase was due to growth in our Pharmaceutical distribution segment.

Gross profit of $2.2 billion in fiscal 2007 increased 5% from the prior fiscal year. This increase was primarily due to the increase in Pharmaceutical Distribution operating revenue, an increase in compensation under its fee-for-service agreements and the growth of its generic programs, offset in part by a $27.8 million charge incurred by ABSG relating to tetanus-diphtheria vaccine inventory and the decline in gross profit of the Other Segment. During fiscal 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized gains of $35.8 million and $40.9 million, respectively, from antitrust litigation settlements with pharmaceutical manufacturers, which represented 1.6% and 1.9% of gross profit, respectively.

DSAD&A of $1.4 billion in fiscal 2007 increased 1% from the prior fiscal year. This increase was primarily related to our operating revenue growth, operating expenses of our acquired companies, an increase in bad debt expense of $11.0 million and an increase in share-based compensation of $8.1 million, all of which was partially offset by a decline in DSAD&A of the Other Segment, and a decline in employee incentive compensation. As a percentage of total revenue, DSAD&A in fiscal 2007 decreased 14 basis points from the prior fiscal year primarily due to the decline in DSAD&A of the Other Segment resulting from the divestiture of the Long-Term Care business.

The following table illustrates the charges incurred by the Company relating to facility consolidations, employee severance and other for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):

   2007  2006

Facility consolidations and employee severance

  $(5,863) $4,271

Information technology transition costs

   1,679   9,218

Costs relating to the Long-Term Care transaction

   9,335   6,634

Gain on sale of assets

   (3,079)  —  
        

Total facility consolidations, employee severance and other

  $2,072  $20,123
        

In fiscal 2007, the Company completed its integration plan to consolidate its distribution network and eliminate duplicative administrative functions. The plan included building six new facilities, closing 31 facilities and outsourcing a significant amount of its information technology activities.

In fiscal 2006, the Company incurred a charge of $13.9 million for an increase in a compensation accrual due to an adverse decision in an employment related dispute with a former Bergen Brunswig chief executive officer whose employment was terminated in 1999. In October 2007, the Company received a favorable ruling from a California appellate court reversing certain portions of the prior adverse decision. As a result, the Company reduced its liability in fiscal 2007 to the Bergen Brunswig chief executive officer by $10.4 million (see Bergen Brunswig Matter under Note 13 of the consolidated financial statements). The fiscal 2006 compensation expense and the fiscal 2007 reduction thereof have been recorded as a component of the facility consolidations and employee severance line in the above table.severance.

In fiscal 2007, the Company soldrecognized a $3.1 million gain relating to the sale of certain retail pharmacy assets of its former Long-Term Care business prior to the Long-Term Care divestiture, and as a result, recognized a gain of $3.1 million.business.

In fiscal 2006, the Company realized a $17.3 million gain from the sale of the former Bergen Brunswig headquarters building in Orange, California. This gain was recorded as a component of the facility consolidations and employee severance line in the above table.severance.

All employee terminations have been completed relating to the aforementioned integration plan. The Company paid a total of $20.7 million and $20.6 million for employee severance, lease cancellation and other costs during fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to the integration plan. Remaining unpaid amounts of $15.9 million for employee severance, lease cancellation, and other costs are included in accrued expenses and other in the accompanying consolidatedconsolidation balance sheet at September 30, 2007. Most employees receive their severance benefits over a period of time, generally not in excess of 12 months, while others may receive a lump-sum payment.

Operating income of $820.3$788.7 million in fiscal 2007 increased 10%14% from the prior fiscal year due to the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment, offset in part, by the Other segment. As a percentage of operatingtotal revenue, operating income in fiscal 2007 increased 16 basis pointpoints from the prior fiscal year due to the 5 basis point improvement in Pharmaceutical Distribution’s operating income margin that was largely offset by the decline in the Other segment’s operating income margin. The gain on antitrust litigation settlements, less the costs of facility consolidations, employee severance and other contributed $33.8 million to operating income in fiscal 2007 and contributed 5 basis points to operating income as a percentage of operatingtotal revenue. The gain on antitrust litigation settlements, less the costs of facility consolidations, employee severance and other contributed $20.8 million to operating income in fiscal 2006 and contributed 43 basis points to operating income as a percentage of operatingtotal revenue.

Other loss of $3.0 million in fiscal 2007 primarily related to other-than-temporary impairment losses incurred with respect to equity investments. Other income of $4.4 million in fiscal 2006 primarily included a $3.4 million gain resulting from an eminent domain settlement and a $3.1 million gain on the sale of an equity investment, offset in part, by losses incurred relating to ananother equity investment.

Interest expense, and interest income and their respective weighted-averageweighted average interest rates in fiscal 2007 and 2006 were as follows (in thousands):

 

  2007 2006   2007 2006 
  Amount Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
 Amount Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
   Amount Weighted Average
Interest Rate
 Amount Weighted Average
Interest Rate
 

Interest expense

  $75,706  5.65% $65,874  5.64%  $75,661  5.65% $65,874  5.64%

Interest income

   (43,418) 4.26%  (53,410) 4.03%   (43,417) 4.26%  (53,410) 4.03%
                  

Interest expense, net

  $32,288   $12,464    $32,244   $12,464  
                  

Interest expense increased from the prior fiscal year primarily due to an increase of $114.3 million in average borrowings primarily related to the Company’s Canadian operations. Interest income decreased from the prior fiscal year primarily due to a decline in average invested cash and short-term investments of $313.6 million from the prior fiscal year. The decrease in invested cash and short-term investments from the prior fiscal year was primarily related to the Company’s $1.4 billion of purchases of its common stock in fiscal 2007, offset largely by $1.2 billion of net cash provided by operating activities. The Company’s net interest expense in future periods may vary significantly depending upon changes in interest rates and strategic decisions made by the Company to deploy its invested cash and short-term investments.

Income tax expense reflects an effective income tax rate of 37.1%37.0%, versus 36.8%36.6% in the prior fiscal year. The tax rate for fiscal 2007 was greater than the tax rate forfrom the prior fiscal year, which benefittedbenefited from more favorable tax adjustments than the current fiscal year2007 and a larger portion of the Company’s invested cash in tax-free investments. The Company expects to have an effective income tax rate between 37% and 38% in future periods, which will primarily depend on its mix of tax-free and taxable investments, including cash and cash equivalents.

Income from continuing operations of $493.8$474.8 million in fiscal 2007 increased 6%9% from the prior fiscal year due to the increase in operating income, partially offset by the increase in interest expense. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $2.63$2.53 in fiscal 2007 increased 16%21% from $2.26$2.09 per diluted share in the prior fiscal year. The difference between diluted earnings per share growth and the increase in income from continuing operations was due to the 9% reduction in weighted average common shares outstanding from purchases of our common stock in connection with our stock repurchase program (see Liquidity and Capital Resources), net of the impact of stock option exercises. The divested Long-Term Care business contributed $0.08 and $0.10 of diluted earnings per share from continuing operations in fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively. The gain on antitrust litigation settlements less the costs of facility consolidations, employee severance and other contributed $17.0 million to income from continuing operations and $0.09 to diluted earnings per share in fiscal 2007. The gain on antitrust litigation settlements, the eminent domain settlement, the sale of an equity investment and the favorable tax adjustments, less the costs of facility consolidations, employee severance and other contributed $23.2 million to income from continuing operations and $0.11 to diluted earnings per share in fiscal 2006.

Loss from discontinued operations of $24.6$5.6 million, net of tax,income taxes, in fiscal 2007, relatesincluded a $24.6 million charge, net of income taxes, incurred by the Company related to an adverse court ruling received by the Company with respect to a contingent purchase price adjustment in connection with the 2003 acquisition of Bridge Medical, Inc. (“Bridge”), as previously discussed in Legal Proceedings under Item 3.Bridge. Substantially all of the assets of the Bridge business were sold in July 2005.

Net The aforementioned charge was substantially offset by income from discontinued operations of $469.2the PMSI business. Income from discontinued operations of $33.3 million, net of income taxes, in fiscal 2007 was flat compared2006 primarily related to the prior fiscal year. Diluted earnings per share of $2.50 in fiscal 2007 increased 11% from $2.25 per share in the prior fiscal year. The increase in diluted earnings per share was due to the 9% reduction in weighted average common shares outstanding resulting from the Company’s purchases of its common stock in connection with its stock buyback programs (see Liquidity and Capital Resources), net of the impact of stock option exercises.PMSI business.

Segment Information

Pharmaceutical Distribution

Pharmaceutical Distribution operatingtotal revenue of $60.9$65.3 billion in fiscal 2007 increased 9%8% from the prior fiscal year. This increase was primarily driven by the strong, above market, 23% operating27% revenue growth of ABSG, principally in its distribution businesses. ABDC grew its operatingtotal revenue by 6%4% in comparison to the prior fiscal year. During fiscal 2007, 62%64% of operatingtotal revenue was from sales to institutional customers and 38%36% was from sales to retail customers; this compared to a customer mix in the prior fiscal year of 58%62% institutional and 42%38% retail. In comparison with the prior-year results, sales to institutional customers increased 14%10% primarily due to the strong growth of the specialty pharmaceutical business. Sales to retail customers increased 2%5% as growth in retail chain sales was offset, in part, by our decision to discontinue servicing the large lower margin customer discussed below.

The ABDC operatingtotal revenue growth rate in fiscal 2007 benefited from increased sales to certain of its large customers and the 1% revenue contribution resulting from the full-year impact of its 2006 Canadian acquisitions. ABDC’s operatingtotal revenue growth rate was negatively impacted by the Company’s decision not to renew a contract, effective January 2007, with a large, low-margin customer that contributed approximately $1.0 billion of operatingtotal revenue for ABDC in fiscal 2006 and the July 2006 loss of two customer accounts that totaled $1.2 billion of revenue in fiscal 2006. These customer accounts transitioned to another distributor after they were acquired by a company supplied by that distributor.

ABSG grew at a rate in excess of overall pharmaceutical market growth. ABSG’s operatingtotal revenue of $12.2$12.6 billion in fiscal 2007 grew 23%27% from the prior fiscal year. The majority of this group’s revenue is generated from the distribution of pharmaceuticals to physicians who specialize in a variety of disease states, especially oncology. ABSG’s oncology business has continued to outperform the market and continues to bewas ABSG’s most significant contributor to revenue growth. During fiscal 2007, the oncology business benefited from a semi-exclusive distribution agreement that it signed with a large biotechnology manufacturer during the second half of fiscal 2006 and ABSG’s Besse Medical business experienced strong growth in fiscal 2007 primarily arising from the distribution of a new physician-administered ophthalmology product, which was introduced in the second half of fiscal 2006. ABSG also distributes vaccines, plasma and other blood products. ABSG’s business may be adversely impacted in the future by changes in medical guidelines and the Medicare reimbursement rates for certain pharmaceuticals, including oncology drugs administered by physicians and anemia drugs. Since ABSG provides a number of services to or through physicians, any changes to this service channel could result in slower or reduced growth in revenues.

Approximately 6% of the Company’s operatingtotal revenue in fiscal 2007 related to the distribution of anemia-related products, which are distributed by both ABDC and ABSG. Several developments contributed to the decline in sales of anemia drugs during the second half of fiscal 2007, including the decision in March 2007 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) to require an expanded warning label on these drugs, CMS’s review of reimbursement policies for these drugs and restrictions on recommended dosage or use. In July 2007, CMS issued new, more restrictive policies regarding Medicare coverage of anemia drugs used in the treatment of oncology patients and for kidney failure and dialysis. On November 8, 2007, the FDA announced revised boxed warnings and other safety-related product labeling changes for these drugs addressing the risks posed to patients with cancer or chronic kidney failure. CMS also has indicated that it may impose additional restrictions on Medicare coverage in the future. Further changes in medical guidelines for anemia drugs may impact the availability and extent of reimbursement for these drugs from third party payers, including federal and state governments and private insurance plans. The Company’s future operating revenue growth rate and/or profitability may continue to be impacted by any future reductions in reimbursement for anemia drugs or changes that limit the dosage and or use of anemia drugs. (See Part I, Item 1A. (Risk Factors) on page 13).

The Company currently expects that its operating revenue growth in fiscal 2008 will range from 5% to 7%, including a 3% contribution from its acquisition of Bellco. ABDC revenues are expected to grow with the overall pharmaceutical market growth rate and ABSG revenues are expected to be flat to down 5% from fiscal 2007

primarily as a result of declining anemia drug sales and due to one of its customers for oncology drugs being acquired by a competitor in October 2007. The former customer contributed approximately $800 million to ABSG’s operating revenue in fiscal 2007. ABDC’s and ABSG’s future operating revenue growth will continue to be affected by various factors. These factors include competition within the industry, customer consolidation, changes in pharmaceutical manufacturer pricing and distribution policies and practices, increased downward pressure on reimbursement rates, changes in Federal government rules and regulations, and industry growth trends, such as the likely increase in the number of generic drugs that will be available over the next few years as a result of the expiration of certain drug patents held by brand manufacturers.

This segment’s growth largely reflects U.S. pharmaceutical industry conditions, including increases in prescription drug utilization, the introduction of new products, and higher pharmaceutical prices offset, in part, by the increased use of lower-priced generics. The segment’s growth has also been impacted by industry competition and changes in customer mix. Industry sales in the United States, as estimated by industry data firm IMS Healthcare, Inc. (“IMS”), are expected to grow between 4% and 5% in 2008 and between 6% and 9% per year over the next five years. IMS also indicated that certain sectors of the market, such as biotechnology and other specialty and generic pharmaceuticals would grow faster than the overall market.

Pharmaceutical Distribution gross profit of $1,876.1 million$1.9 billion in fiscal 2007 increased 9% from the prior fiscal year. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the increase in operatingtotal revenue, an increase in compensation under our fee-for-service agreements, and the growth of our generic programs offset in part by competitive pricing pressures and ABSG’s $27.8 million charge relating to the write-down of tetanus-diphtheria vaccine inventory to its estimated net realizable value (see MBL Matter under Note 13 of the consolidated financial statements). As a percentage of operatingtotal revenue, gross profit in fiscal 2007 was flat compared toincreased 2 basis points from the prior fiscal 2006.year. The Company’s cost of goods sold includes a last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) provision that is affected by changes in inventory quantities, product mix, and manufacturer pricing practices, which may be impacted by market and other external influences. During fiscal 2007, inventory declines resulted in liquidation of LIFO layers carried at lower costs prevailing in the prior year. The effect of the liquidation in fiscal 2007 was to decrease cost of goods sold by $7.2 million.

Pharmaceutical Distribution operating expenses of $1,142.7 million$1.1 billion in fiscal 2007 increased 6% from the prior fiscal year. ThisThe increase was primarily related to our operatingtotal revenue growth, operating expenses of our recently acquired companies, an increase in bad debt expense of $8.6 million primarily related to the recent bankruptcy of a retail chain customer in our West Region and an increase in share-based compensation, and was partially offset by a decrease in employee incentive compensation. As a percentage of operatingtotal revenue, operating expenses in fiscal 2007 decreased 54 basis points from the prior fiscal year due to economies of scale realized as a result of the increase in operating revenue, productivity gains achieved throughout the Company’s distribution network as a result of our Optimiz® program and a decrease in employee incentive compensation, and was partially offset by the increase in bad debt expense and the operating costs of our recently acquired companies.

Pharmaceutical Distribution operating income of $733.4$730.0 million in fiscal 2007 increased 14% from the prior fiscal year as the increase in gross profit exceeded the increase in operating expenses. As a percentage of operatingtotal revenue, operating income in fiscal 2007 increased 56 basis points from the prior fiscal year due to the improvement in the operating expense margin.

Other

As previously noted, the operating results of theThe Other reportable segment in fiscal 2007 includes the operating results of Long-Term Care, only forthrough the ten months ended July 31, 2007 due to the divestiture, and thespin-off date. The operating results of PMSI, for the full fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. Therefore, the fiscal 2007 results of operations of the Other segment is not comparable to fiscal 2006 results.

Long-Term Care

Long-Term Care’s operating revenue decreased 14% from the prior fiscal year due to the divestiture, effective July 31, 2007, as discussed above. Long-Term Care’s gross profit, operating expenses and operating income as a percentage of revenue in fiscal 2007 were relatively consistent with the prior fiscal year.

PMSI

PMSI operating revenue of $461.4 million in fiscal 2007 increased 1% from the prior fiscal year. This increase was the net result of the additional revenues of $19.0 million or 4% from the acquisition of PMSI MSA Services, which was partially offset by a 3% declinesold in PMSI’s business dueOctober 2008, have been reclassified to competitive pressures. In particular, the loss of one customer in fiscal 2007 substantially contributed to the decline of PMSI’s business. PMSI’s operating revenue in fiscal 2008 is expected to be flat to down due to the loss of certain customers and will likely continue to be impacted significantly by competitive pressures. Operating revenue is also likely to be impacted in the future by the regulatory environment and the pharmaceutical inflation rate.

PMSI gross profit of $107.7 million in fiscal 2007 decreased 2% from the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of operating revenue, gross profit was 23.34% in fiscal 2007 compared to 24.13% in the prior fiscal year. These declines were primarily due to the aforementioned customer loss and continuing industry competitive pressures surrounding pricing, which were partially offset by the additional $12.4 million gross profit contribution made by PMSI MSA Services. Future gross profit will likely be impacted by industry competitive pressures and continued downward pressure on rates of reimbursement for services provided.

PMSI operating expenses of $79.5 million in fiscal 2007 increased 35% or $20.7 million from the prior fiscal year due to the additional $7.7 million of operating expenses of the PMSI MSA Services business, additional costs incurred relating to customer initiatives, investments in information technology infrastructure, and an increase in bad debt expense. Bad debt expense in fiscal 2007 increased by $3.7 million, with the prior fiscal year having benefitted from significant bad debt recoveries made as a result of improvements made in credit and cash application management procedures. Additionally, PMSI operating expenses in the prior fiscal year benefitted from a $3.2 million reduction in sales tax liabilities.

PMSI operating income of $28.2 million in fiscal 2007 decreased 45% from the prior fiscal year due to an increase in its operating expenses and to a lesser extent, a decline in its gross profit. We expect the operating income of PMSI in fiscal 2008 to be flat to down when compared to fiscal 2007 due to customer losses and continuing costs relating to customer initiatives and investments in its information technology infrastructure.discontinued operations.

Intersegment Eliminations

These amounts represent the elimination of the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment’s sales to the Other segment. ABDC is the principal supplier of pharmaceuticals to the Other segment.

Year ended September 30, 2006 compared with Year ended September 30, 2005

Consolidated Results

Operating revenue of $56.7 billion in fiscal 2006, which excludes bulk deliveries, increased 13% from the prior fiscal year. This increase was primarily due to increased operating revenue in the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment.

The Company reports as revenue bulk deliveries to customer warehouses, whereby the Company acts as an intermediary in the ordering and delivery of pharmaceutical products. Bulk deliveries of $4.5 billion in fiscal 2006 decreased 1% from the prior fiscal year. Revenue relating to bulk deliveries fluctuates primarily due to changes in demand from the Company’s largest bulk customer. Due to the insignificant service fees generated

from bulk deliveries, fluctuations in volume have no significant impact on operating margins. However, revenue from bulk deliveries has a positive impact on the Company’s cash flows due to favorable timing between the customer payments to the Company and payments by the Company to its suppliers.

Gross profit of $2.2 billion in fiscal 2006 increased 13% from the prior fiscal year. The increase was primarily due to the increase in Pharmaceutical Distribution operating revenue, an increase in compensation under our fee-for-service agreements and growth of our generic programs. As a percentage of operating revenue, gross profit in fiscal 2006 decreased by 2 basis points from the prior fiscal year primarily due to the strong growth in business with a few of our larger, lower-margin customers. During fiscal 2006 and 2005, the Company recognized gains of $40.9 million and $40.1 million, respectively, from antitrust litigation settlements with pharmaceutical manufacturers, which represented 2% of gross profit.

DSAD&A of $1.5 billion in fiscal 2006 increased 11% from the prior fiscal year. This increase was primarily related to growth in operating revenue, operating expenses of our acquired companies, investments to strengthen our sales and marketing and information technology infrastructures within ABDC, and share-based compensation expense related to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, “Share Based Payment.” As a percentage of operating revenue, DSAD&A in fiscal 2006 decreased 5 basis points from the prior fiscal year. This decline was primarily due to productivity gains achieved throughout the Company’s distribution network as a result of the Optimiz® program, offset in part by investments made to strengthen our sales and marketing and information technology infrastructures within ABDC, expenses of our acquired companies, and share-based compensation expense.

In 2001, the Company developed an integration plan to consolidate its distribution network and eliminate duplicative administrative functions. The plan included building six new facilities, closing 31 facilities, and outsourcing a significant portion of its information technology activities. During fiscal 2006, the Company opened the last of its new distribution facilities and completed the outsourcing of a significant portion of its information technology activities.

During fiscal 2005, the Company announced plans to continue to consolidate and eliminate certain administrative functions, and to outsource a significant portion of the Company’s information technology activities (the “fiscal 2005 initiatives”). During fiscal 2006, the Company closed six distribution facilities (the “fiscal 2006 initiatives”), incurred expenses relating to the planned spin-off of PharMerica Long-Term Care, realized a $17.3 million gain from the sale of the former Bergen Brunswig headquarters building in Orange, California, and incurred a charge of $13.9 million for an increase in a compensation accrual due to an adverse decision in an employment-related dispute with a former Bergen Brunswig chief executive officer whose employment was terminated in 1999 (see Bergen Brunswig Matter under Note 13 of the consolidated financial statements).

The following table illustrates the charges incurred by the Company relating to facility consolidations, employee severance and other for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):

   2006  2005

Facility consolidations and employee severance

  $4,271  $10,491

Information technology transition costs

   9,218   12,232

Costs relating to the Long-Term Care transaction

   6,634   —  
        

Total facility consolidations, employee severance and other

  $20,123  $22,723
        

The gain realized on the sale of the Bergen Brunswig headquarters and the compensation expense recognized in connection with the former Bergen Brunswig chief executive officer are components of the facility consolidations and employee severance line in the above table.

Through September 30, 2006, approximately 440 employees had been given termination notices as a result of the fiscal 2006 initiatives, of which approximately 400 had been terminated. As a result of the fiscal 2005 initiatives, approximately 450 employees were terminated.

The Company paid a total of $20.6 million and $13.5 million for employee severance, lease cancellation and other costs during fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively, related to the aforementioned integration plan. Most employees receive their severance benefits over a period of time, generally not in excess of 12 months, while others may receive a lump-sum payment.

In fiscal 2005, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $5.3 million relating to certain intangible assets held by ABDC.

Operating income of $748.7 million in fiscal 2006 increased 18% from the prior fiscal year. The Company’s operating income as a percentage of operating revenue in fiscal 2006 increased 5 basis points from the prior fiscal year. The increase in operating income was primarily due to the increase in gross profit in the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment. The gain on antitrust litigation settlements, less the costs of facility consolidations, employee severance and other contributed $20.8 million to operating income in fiscal 2006 and contributed 4 basis points to operating income as a percentage of operating revenue . The gain on antitrust litigation settlements, less the costs of facility consolidations, employee severance and other, and the impairment charge contributed $12.1 million to operating income in fiscal 2005 and contributed 2 basis points to operating income as a percentage of operating revenue.

Other income of $4.4 million in fiscal 2006 primarily included a $3.4 million gain resulting from an eminent domain settlement and a $3.1 million gain on the sale of an equity investment, offset in part by losses incurred relating to another equity investment.

Interest expense and interest income and their respective weighted-average interest rates in fiscal 2006 and 2005 were as follows (in thousands):

   2006  2005 
   Amount  Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
  Amount  Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
 

Interest expense

  $65,874  5.64% $76,394  7.14%

Interest income

   (53,410) 4.03%  (19,171) 2.23%
           

Interest expense, net

  $12,464   $57,233  
           

Interest expense declined from the prior fiscal year due to a decline in weighted-average interest rates resulting from the Company’s fiscal 2005 long-term debt refinancing. Interest income increased from the prior fiscal year primarily as a result of an increase in the Company’s average cash and short-term investments and an increase in market interest rates. The Company’s average invested cash and short-term investments during fiscal 2006 and 2005 was $1.3 billion and $0.9 billion, respectively.

The Company recorded a $111.9 million loss in fiscal 2005 related to the early retirement of debt.

Income tax expense reflects an effective income tax rate of 36.8%, versus 37.7% in the prior fiscal year. The decline in the effective tax rate was primarily driven by an increase in the amount of our tax-free investments in comparison to our taxable investments, including cash and cash equivalents and certain other favorable tax adjustments.

Income from continuing operations of $468.0 million in fiscal 2006 increased 60% from the prior fiscal year before the cumulative effect of the change in accounting. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $2.26 in fiscal 2006 increased 65% from $1.37 per diluted share in the prior fiscal year before the cumulative

effect of the change in accounting. The gain on antitrust litigation settlements, the eminent domain settlement, the sale of an equity investment and the favorable tax adjustments, less the costs of facility consolidations, employee severance and other contributed $23.2 million to income from continuing operations and $0.11 to diluted earnings per share from continuing operations in fiscal 2006. The gain on antitrust litigation settlements less the costs of facility consolidations, employee severance and other, the impairment charge and the loss on early retirement of debt decreased income from continuing operations by $64.2 million and decreased diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by $0.30 in fiscal 2005.

In connection with the transition to a fee-for-service model, the Company changed its method of recognizing cash discounts and other related manufacturer incentives, effective October 1, 2004. The Company recorded a $10.2 million charge for the cumulative effect of this change in accounting (net of tax of $6.3 million) in the consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005. This $10.2 million cumulative effect charge reduced diluted earnings per share by $0.05 in fiscal 2005.

Loss from discontinued operations of $0.3 million, net of tax, in fiscal 2006, relates to certain adjustments made by the Company in connection with the December 2004 sale of the Company’s Rita Ann cosmetics distribution business as well as the July 2005 sale of substantially all of the assets of Bridge Medical, Inc. (“Bridge”). Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, during fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 includes operating losses incurred in connection with the Rita Ann and Bridge businesses. The Company incurred a $6.5 million loss, net of tax, on the sale of the Rita Ann business, and a $4.6 million loss, net of tax, on the sale of the Bridge business, both of which are reflected in the loss from discontinued operations in fiscal 2005.

Net income of $467.7 million in fiscal 2006 increased 77% from the prior fiscal year. Diluted earnings per share of $2.25 in fiscal 2006 increased 81% from $1.24 per share in the prior fiscal year. The increase in diluted earnings per share was greater than the increase in net income due to the reduced number of weighted average common shares outstanding resulting from the Company’s purchase of its common stock in connection with its stock buyback programs (see Liquidity and Capital Resources) offset in part by the increase in the number of stock option exercises.

Segment Information

Pharmaceutical Distribution

Pharmaceutical Distribution operating revenue of $55.9 million in fiscal 2006 increased 13% from the prior fiscal year. The Company’s acquisitions, primarily AmerisourceBergen Canada Corporation (“ABCC”), contributed 1.5% of the operating revenue growth in fiscal 2006. Our operating revenue growth was higher than the market growth rate, and was driven by growth from a few of our larger institutional customers within ABDC, the continued strong growth of ABSG, principally in its distribution businesses, and new customers in all customer classes. During fiscal 2006, 58% of operating revenue was from sales to institutional customers and 42% was from sales to retail customers; this compared to a customer mix in the prior fiscal year of 57% institutional and 43% retail. In comparison with the prior-year results, sales to institutional customers increased 16% primarily due to the above market growth of the specialty pharmaceutical business and the growth of sales to a few of our larger alternate-site institutional customers within ABDC. Sales to retail customers increased 10% over the prior fiscal year. The Company’s acquisitions contributed 4% of the retail customer growth.

This segment’s growth largely reflects U.S. pharmaceutical industry conditions, including increases in prescription drug utilization and higher pharmaceutical prices offset, in part, by the increased use of lower-priced generics. The segment’s growth has also been impacted by industry competition and changes in customer mix. As previously mentioned, our revenue growth in fiscal 2006 exceeded market growth primarily due to the growth of a few of our larger institutional customers within ABDC as well as the strong growth of ABSG. In July 2006, the Company discontinued servicing two customer accounts, which contributed $1.2 billion and $1.4 billion of the segment’s operating revenue in the fiscal years 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The Company’s Specialty Group has been growing at rates in excess of overall pharmaceutical market growth. The Specialty Group’s operating revenue grew 33% to $9.9 billion in fiscal 2006 from $7.4 billion in the prior fiscal year. The majority of this Group’s revenue is generated from the distribution of pharmaceuticals to physicians who specialize in a variety of disease states, such as oncology. Additionally, the Specialty Group distributes vaccines, plasma and other blood products. The Specialty Group’s oncology business has continued to outperform the market and continues to be the Specialty Group’s most significant contributor to revenue growth. The Specialty Group’s business may be adversely impacted in the future by changes in the Medicare reimbursement rates for certain pharmaceuticals, including oncology drugs administered by physicians. Since the Specialty Group provides a number of services to or through physicians, this could result in slower or reduced growth in revenues for the Specialty Group.

Pharmaceutical Distribution gross profit of $1.7 billion in fiscal 2006 increased 15% from the prior fiscal year. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the increase in operating revenue, an increase in compensation under our fee-for-service agreements, and the growth of our generic programs. As a percentage of operating revenue, gross profit in fiscal 2006 increased 5 basis points from the prior fiscal year. The improvement was primarily due to an increase in compensation under our fee-for-service agreements, the growth of our generic programs, and contributions from our acquisitions. Customer mix, including the higher than average growth rate of a few of our larger, lower margin customers partially offset the aforementioned improvements. The Company’s cost of goods sold includes a last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) provision that is affected by changes in inventory quantities, product mix, and manufacturer pricing practices, which may be impacted by market and other external influences. During fiscal 2005, inventory declines resulted in liquidation of LIFO layers carried at lower costs prevailing in the prior year. The effect of the liquidation in fiscal 2005 was to decrease cost of goods sold by $30.6 million.

Pharmaceutical Distribution operating expenses of $1.1 billion in fiscal 2006 increased 12% from the prior fiscal year. The increase in operating expenses was primarily related to growth in operating revenue and the operating expenses of our acquired companies as well as share-based compensation expense related to the fiscal 2006 adoption of SFAS No. 123R. As a percentage of operating revenue, operating expenses in fiscal 2006 decreased 2 basis points from the prior fiscal year, as productivity gains achieved throughout the Company’s distribution network as a result of our Optimiz® program were partially offset by our acquisitions, our investments made to strengthen our sales and marketing and information technology infrastructures, and share-based compensation expense.

Pharmaceutical Distribution operating income of $644.2 million in fiscal 2006 increased 21% from the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of operating revenue, operating income in fiscal 2006 increased 7 basis points from the prior fiscal year. The increase over the prior-year percentage was due to an increase in gross profit and reduction of operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, as compared to the prior fiscal year, as discussed above.

Other

Other segment operating revenue of $1.7 billion in fiscal 2006 increased 6% from the prior fiscal year. The increase in operating revenue was primarily driven by the Long-Term Care business. Long-Term Care operating revenue of $1.2 billion in fiscal 2006 increased 7% from the prior fiscal year as a result of an increase in the number of beds served, higher patient acuity, and drug price inflation. PMSI operating revenue of $456.8 million in fiscal 2006 increased 4% from the prior fiscal year.

Other segment gross profit of $467.3 million in fiscal 2006 increased 5% from the prior fiscal year and was driven by an increase in Long-Term Care’s gross profit, offset by a decline in PMSI gross profit. As a percentage of operating revenue, gross profit in fiscal 2006 decreased 39 basis points from the prior fiscal year. This decrease was primarily driven by industry competitive pressures in both the Long-Term Care and PMSI businesses and lower rates of reimbursement for services provided by the PMSI business. Long-Term Care gross

profit of $357.1 million in fiscal 2006 increased 8% from the prior fiscal year and was primarily driven by the increase in operating revenue. PMSI gross profit of $110.2 million in fiscal 2006 decreased 4% from the prior fiscal year and was primarily driven by industry competitive pressures and lower rates of reimbursement from third party payors.

Other segment operating expenses of $383.5 million in fiscal 2006 increased 8% from the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of operating revenue, operating expenses in fiscal 2006 increased 45 basis points from the prior fiscal year. Long-Term Care operating expenses of $324.7 million in fiscal 2006 increased 10% from the prior fiscal year. This increase was largely due to operating revenue growth, an increase in bad debt expense of $14.5 million, and additional costs related to the implementation of Medicare Part D under the MMA, which became effective on January 1, 2006. Long-Term Care’s bad debt expense increased over the prior year primarily due to billing and collection issues relating to the MMA transition and the negative impact that Texas Medicaid changes had on certain of its nursing home customers. PMSI operating expenses of $58.8 million in fiscal 2006 increased 2% from the prior fiscal year. This increase in operating expenses was primarily driven by an increase in operating revenue and was partially offset by a $4.3 million reduction in bad debt expense primarily due to improvements made in credit and cash application management and a $3.2 million reduction in sales and use tax liability due to favorable settlements.

Other segment operating income of $83.7 million in fiscal 2006 decreased 9% from the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of operating revenue, operating income in fiscal 2006 decreased 83 basis points from the prior fiscal year. Long-Term Care operating income of $32.3 million in fiscal 2006 decreased 6% from the prior fiscal year primarily due to the increase in its operating expenses. PMSI operating income of $51.4 million in fiscal 2006 decreased 11% from the prior fiscal year primarily due to the decrease in its gross profit.

Intersegment Eliminations

These amounts represent the elimination of the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment’s sales to the Other segment. ABDC is the principal supplier of pharmaceuticals to the Other segment.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Critical accounting policies are those policies which involve accounting estimates and assumptions that can have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations and require the use of complex and subjective estimates based upon past experience and management’s judgment. Because of the uncertainty inherent in such estimates, actual results may differ from these estimates. Below are those policies applied in preparing the Company’s financial statements that management believes are the most dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions. For a complete list of significant accounting policies, see Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Trade receivables are primarily comprised of amounts owed to the Company for its pharmaceutical distribution and services activities and are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts and a reserve for customer sales returns. In determining the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts, the Company considers a combination of factors, such as the aging of trade receivables, industry trends, its customers’ financial strength, and credit standing, and payment and default history. Changes in the aforementioned factors, among others, may lead to adjustments in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts. The calculation of the required allowance requires judgment by Company management as to the impact of these and other factors on the ultimate realization of its trade receivables. Each of the Company’s business units performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and maintains reserves for probable bad debt losses based on historical experience and for specific credit problems when they arise. The Company writes off balances against the reserves when collectibilitycollectability is deemed remote. Each business unit performs formal documented reviews of the

allowance at least quarterly and the Company’s largest business units perform such reviews monthly. There were no significant changes to this process during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006 and bad debt expense was computed in a consistent manner during these periods. The bad debt expense for any period presented is equal to the changes in the period end allowance for doubtful accounts, net of write-offs, recoveries and other adjustments. Schedule II of this Form 10-K sets forth a rollforward of the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Bad debt expense for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and 2005 was $51.0$27.6 million, $36.3$48.5 million and $33.4$37.5 million, respectively. The increase inLong-Term Care’s bad debt expense, which is included in the above amounts, for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was due to increases in both the Pharmaceutical Distribution and Other reporting segments of $8.6$17.6 million and $6.1$15.2 million, respectively. The recent bankruptcy of a regional chain customer in ABDC’s West Region accounted for the majoritya significant portion of the bad debt increase within Pharmaceutical Distribution. PMSI’sin bad debt expense infrom fiscal 2007 increased by $3.7 million, with the prior2006 to fiscal year having benefitted from significant bad debt recoveries as a result of improvements made in credit and cash application management procedures.2007. An increase or decrease of 0.1% in the 20072008 allowance as a percentage of trade receivables would result in an increase or decrease in the provision on accounts receivable of approximately $3.9$3.3 million.

Supplier Reserves

The Company establishes reserves against amounts due from its suppliers relating to various price and rebate incentives, including deductions or billings taken against payments otherwise due them from the Company. These reserve estimates are established based on the judgment of Company management after carefully considering the status of current outstanding claims, historical experience with the suppliers, the specific incentive programs and any other pertinent information available to the Company. The Company evaluates the amounts due from its suppliers on a continual basis and adjusts the reserve estimates when appropriate based on changes in factual circumstances. An increase or decrease of 0.1% in the 20072008 supplier reserve balances as a percentage of trade payables would result in an increase or decrease in cost of goods sold by approximately $7.0$7.3 million. The ultimate outcome of any outstanding claim may be different from the Company’s estimate.

Loss Contingencies

The Company accrues for loss contingencies related to litigation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” An estimated loss contingency is accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Assessing contingencies is highly subjective and requires judgments about future events. The Company regularly reviews loss contingencies to determine the adequacy of the accruals and related disclosures. The amount of the actual loss may differ significantly from these estimates.

Merchandise Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost for approximately 79%78% and 83%79% of the Company’s inventories at September 30, 20072008 and 2006,2007, respectively, have been determined using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method. If the Company had used the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method of inventory valuation, which approximates current replacement cost, inventories would have been approximately $154.9$176.0 million and $152.6$154.9 million higher than the amounts reported at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We recorded a LIFO charge (credit) of $21.1 million, $2.2 million, and $(1.0) million in fiscal 2008, 2007, and 2006 respectively. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, inventory declines resulted in liquidation of LIFO layers carried at lower costs prevailing in prior years. The effect of the liquidation in fiscal 2007 was to decrease cost of goods sold by $7.2 million and increase diluted earnings per share by $0.02. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005, inventory declines resulted in liquidation of LIFO layers carried at lower costs prevailing in prior years. The effect of the liquidation in fiscal 2005 was to decrease cost of goods sold by $30.6 million and increase diluted earnings per share by $0.09.

Business Combinations

In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” the purchase price of an acquired company is allocated between tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the acquired business based on their estimated fair values, with the residual of the purchase price recorded as goodwill. The Company engages third-party appraisal firms to assist management in determining the fair values of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Such valuations require management to make significant judgments, estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Management makes estimates of fair value based upon assumptions it believes to be reasonable. These estimates are based on historical experience and information obtained from the management of the acquired companies, and are inherently uncertain. Critical estimates in valuing certain of the intangible assets include but are not limited to: future expected cash flows from and economic lives of customer relationships, trade names, existing technology, and other intangible assets; and discount rates. Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur which may affect the accuracy or validity of such assumptions, estimates or actual events.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company accounts for purchased goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Under SFAS No. 142, purchased goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized; rather, they are tested for impairment on at least an annual basis. Intangible assets with finite lives, primarily customer relationships, non-compete agreements, patents and software technology, are amortized over their useful lives.

In order to test goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives under SFAS No. 142, a determination of the fair value of the Company’s reporting units and intangible assets with indefinite lives is required and is based, among other things, on estimates of future operating performance of the reporting unit and/or the component of the entity being valued. The Company is required to complete an impairment test for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives and record any resulting impairment losses at least on an annual basis or more often if warranted by events or changes in circumstances indicating that the carrying value may exceed fair value.value (“impairment indicators”). This impairment test includes the projection and discounting of cash flows, analysis of the Company’s market capitalization and estimating the fair values of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities. Estimating future cash flows and determining their present values are based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance and appropriate discount rates determined by management. In fiscal 2008, PMSI experienced certain customer losses and learned that it would lose its largest customer at the end of calendar 2008. As a result, and after considering other factors, the Company committed to a plan to divest PMSI. The Company performed an interim impairment test of its PMSI reporting unit and determined that its goodwill was impaired. Therefore, PMSI wrote-off the carrying value of its goodwill of $199.1 million. In addition, it also recognized charges of $26.7 million to record the estimated loss on the sale of PMSI (see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements). The Company completed its required annual impairment tests relating to goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives in the fourth quarter of

fiscal 2008 and, as a result, recorded $5.3 million of impairment charges. The Company’s estimates of cash flows may differ from actual cash flows due to, among other things, economic conditions, changes to the business model, or changes in operating performance. Significant differences between these estimates and actual cash flows could materially affect the Company’s future financial results. The Company completed its required annual impairment tests in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 and did not record any significant impairment charges as a result of the tests.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company performed an impairment test on certain intangible assets within the technology operations of ABDC due to the existence of impairment indicators. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $5.3 million relating to certain of those intangible assets. The charge was reflected in the Company’s results of operations in fiscal 2005.

Share-Based Compensation

In the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R “Share-Based Payment,” using the modified-prospective transition method, and, therefore, began to expense the fair value of all options over their remaining vesting periods to the extent the options were not fully vested as of the adoption date and began to expense the fair value of all share-based compensation awards granted subsequent to September 30, 2005 over their requisite service periods. The Company utilizes a binomial option pricing model to determine the fair value of share-based compensation expense, which involves the use of several assumptions, including expected term of

the option, future volatility, dividend yield and forfeiture rate. The expected term of options represents the period of time that the options granted are expected to be outstanding and is based on historical experience. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock as well as other factors, such as implied volatility.

Income Taxes

The Company’s income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and incomeuncertain tax reservespositions reflect management’s assessment of estimated future taxes to be paid on items in the financial statements. Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between financial reporting and tax reporting bases of assets and liabilities, as well as net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards for tax purposes.

The Company has established a net valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets for which the ultimate realization of future benefits is uncertain. Expiring carryforwards and the required valuation allowances are adjusted annually. After application of the valuation allowances described above, the Company anticipates that no limitations will apply with respect to utilization of any of the other net deferred income tax assets described above.

In addition,Effective October 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN No. 48 provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance, among other things, on the measurement of the income tax benefit associated with uncertain tax positions, de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties and financial statement disclosures.

The Company has established an estimated liability for federal, state and non-U.S. income tax exposures that arise and meet the criteria for accrual under SFASFIN No. 5, “Accounting for Uncertainties.”48. The Company prepares and files tax returns based on its interpretation of tax laws and regulations and records estimates based on these judgments and interpretations. In the normal course of business, the Company’s tax returns are subject to examination by various taxing authorities. Such examinations may result in future tax and interest assessments by these taxing authorities. Inherent uncertainties exist in estimates of tax contingencies due to changes in tax law resulting from legislation, regulation and/or as concluded through the various jurisdictions’ tax court systems.

The Company has developed a methodology for estimating its tax liability related to such matters and has consistently followed such methodology from period to period. The liability amounts for such matters are based on an evaluation of the underlying facts and circumstances, a thorough research of the technical merits of the Company’s arguments and an assessment of the probability of the Company prevailing in its arguments. In all cases, the Company considers previous findings of the Internal Revenue Service and other taxing authorities.

The Company believes that its estimates for the valuation allowances against deferred tax assets and tax contingency reserves are appropriate based on current facts and circumstances. However, others applying reasonable judgment to the same facts and circumstances could develop a different estimate and the amount ultimately paid upon resolution of issues raised may differ from the amounts accrued.

The significant assumptions and estimates described in the preceding paragraphs are important contributors to the ultimate effective tax rate in each year. If any of the Company’s assumptions or estimates were to change, an increase or decrease in the Company’s effective tax rate by 1% on income from continuing operations before income taxes would have caused income tax expense to change by $7.9$7.6 million in fiscal 2007.2008.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table illustrates the Company’s debt structure at September 30, 2007,2008, including availability under revolving credit facilities and the receivables securitization facility (in thousands):

 

  Outstanding
Balance
  Additional
Availability
  Outstanding
Balance
  Additional
Availability

Fixed-Rate Debt:

        

$400,000, 5 5/8% senior notes due 2012

  $398,500  $—    $398,773  $—  

$500,000, 5 7/8% senior notes due 2015

   497,896   —     498,112   —  

Other

   1,662   —     840   —  
            

Total fixed-rate debt

   898,058   —     897,725   —  
            

Variable-Rate Debt:

        

Blanco revolving credit facility due 2008

   55,000   —  

Blanco revolving credit facility due 2009

   55,000   —  

Multi-currency revolving credit facility due 2011

   274,716   464,174   235,130   447,515

Receivables securitization facility due 2009

   —     500,000   —     975,000

Other

   —     4,094   1,276   2,343
            

Total variable-rate debt

   329,716   968,268   291,406   1,424,858
            

Total debt, including current portion

  $1,227,774  $968,268  $1,189,131  $1,424,858
            

The Company’s $1.3 billion of aggregate availability under its revolving credit facilities and its receivables securitization facility provide sufficient sources of capital to fund the Company’s working capital requirements.

In November 2006, theThe Company entered intohas a new $750 million five-year multi-currency senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility”) with a syndicate of lenders. TheIn the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, one of the lenders, Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc., filed for bankruptcy. As a result, the Company’s availability under the Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility replaced the Company’s prior variable-rate debt facilities.was reduced by $55 million. Interest on borrowings under the Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility accrues at specified rates based on the Company’s debt rating and ranges from 19 basis points to 60 basis points over LIBOR/EURIBOR/Bankers Acceptance Stamping Fee, as applicable (50(40 basis points over LIBOR/EURIBOR/Bankers Acceptance Stamping Fee at September 30, 2007)2008). Additionally, interest on borrowings denominated in Canadian dollars may accrue at the greater of the Canadian prime rate or the CDOR rate. The Company will paypays quarterly facility fees to maintain the availability under the Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility at specified rates based on the Company’s debt rating, ranging from 6 basis points to 15 basis points of the total commitment (12.5(10 basis points at September 30, 2007)2008). In connection with entering into the Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility, the Company incurred approximately $1.2 million of costs, which were deferred and are being amortized over the life of the facility. The Company may choose to repay or reduce its commitments under the Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility at any time. The Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility contains covenants that impose limitations on, among other things, indebtedness of excluded subsidiaries and asset sales. These covenants are less restrictive than those under the prior senior revolving credit facility, thereby providing the Company with greater financial flexibility. Additional covenants require compliance with financial tests, including a leverage and minimum earnings to fixed charges ratios.ratio.

In July 2003, theThe Company entered intohas a $975 million receivables securitization facility (“Receivables Securitization Facility”)., of which $181.2 million expires in June 2009 and $793.8 million expires in November 2009. The Company has available to it an accordion feature whereby the commitment may be increased, subject to lender approval, to $1.2 billion for seasonal needs during the December and March quarters. Interest rates are based on prevailing market rates for short-term commercial paper plus a program fee, and vary based on the Company’s debt ratings. The program fee and the commitment fee, on average, were 53 basis points and 20 basis points, respectively, at September 30, 2008. At September 30, 2008, there were no borrowings under the Receivables Securitization Facility. In connection with the Receivables Securitization Facility, ABDC sells on a revolving basis certain accounts receivable to Amerisource Receivables Financial Corporation, a wholly owned special purpose entity, which in turn sells a percentage ownership interest in the receivables to commercial paper conduits sponsored by financial institutions. ABDC is the servicer of the accounts receivable under the Receivables Securitization Facility. After the maximum limit of receivables sold has been reached and as sold receivables are collected,

additional receivables may be sold up to the maximum amount available under the facility. As of September 30, 2007, the maximum amount available under this facility, which now expires in November 2009, was $500 million. Interest rates are based on prevailing market rates for short-term commercial paper plus a program fee,

which varies based on the Company’s debt ratings. The program fee was 35 basis points as of September 30, 2007. Additionally, the commitment fee on any unused credit was 12.5 basis points as of September 30, 2007. At September 30, 2007, there were no borrowings under the Receivables Securitization Facility. The facility is a financing vehicle utilized by the Company because it generally offers an attractive interest rate relative to other financing sources. The Company securitizes its trade accounts, which are generally non-interest bearing, in transactions that are accounted for as borrowings under SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.” The agreement governing the Receivables Securitization Facility contains restrictions and covenants which include limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, making of certain restricted payments, issuance of preferred stock, creation of certain liens, and certain corporate acts such as mergers, consolidations and sale of substantially all assets.

The $55 million Blanco revolving credit facility, which was scheduled to expire in April 2007,2008, was amended and now expires in April 2008.2009. Borrowings under the Blanco credit facility are guaranteed by the Company. Interest on borrowings under the Blanco credit facility accrues at the specific rates based on the Company’s debt rating (55 basis points over LIBOR at September 30, 2008). Additionally, the Company pays quarterly facility fees on the full amount of the facility to maintain the availability under the Blanco credit facility at specific rates based on the Company’s debt rating (10 basis points at September 30, 2008). The borrowing is not classified in the current portion of long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 20072008 because the Company has the ability and intent to refinance it on a long-term basis.

In September 2005, theThe Company issuedhas outstanding $400 million of 5 5/8% senior notes due September 15, 2012 (the “2012 Notes”) and $500 million of 5 7/8% senior notes due September 15, 2015 (the “2015 Notes”). The 2012 Notes and 2015 Notes each were sold at 99.5% of principal amount and have an effective yield of 5.71% and 5.94%, respectively. Interest on the 2012 Notes and the 2015 Notes is payable semiannually in arrears, which commenced on March 15, 2006.arrears. Both the 2012 Notes and the 2015 Notes are redeemable at the Company’s option at a price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount thereof, or the sum of the discounted value of the remaining scheduled payments, as defined.

In addition, at any time before September 15,January 2008, the Company may redeem up to an aggregate of 35%Company’s debt rating was raised by one of the principal amountrating agencies. In accordance with the terms of the 2012 Notes orMulti-Currency Revolving Credit Facility and the 2015 NotesBlanco credit facility, interest on borrowings began accruing at redemption prices equal to 105.625%lower rates, reducing the LIBOR spread and 105.875%, respectively, of the principal amounts thereof, plus accruedfacility fee on both facilities. In July 2008, the Company’s debt rating was raised by another rating agency, and, unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, toas a result, the date of redemption, with the cash proceeds of one or more equity issuances.

In November 2005, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services announced that it raised its corporate credit andCompany’s senior unsecured debt ratings on the Company to ‘BBB-’ from ‘BB+’. As a resultis now rated investment grade by all three of the primary rating agencies. While the July 2008 ratings upgrade a substantial number of covenants under the indenture governing its 5 5/8% senior notes due 2012 and 5 7/8% senior notes due 2015 were eliminated. On June 1, 2006, Moody’s Investors Service raiseddoes not affect the Company’s corporate credit and senior unsecured debt ratingsborrowing rates, it will no longer be required to ‘Ba1’ from ‘Ba2’. On July 21, 2006, Fitch Ratings raisedmaintain minimum earnings to fixed charges ratios, in connection with the Company’s corporate credit and senior unsecured debt ratings to ‘BBB’ from ‘BBB-’.Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility.

The Company’s operating results have generated cash flow, which, together with availability under its debt agreements and credit terms from suppliers, has provided sufficient capital resources to finance working capital and cash operating requirements, and to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions, repayment of debt, the payment of interest on outstanding debt, dividends, and repurchases of shares of the Company’s common stock.

Recent deterioration in general economic conditions could adversely affect the amount of prescriptions that are filled and the amount of pharmaceutical products purchased by consumers and, therefore, reduce purchases by our customers. In addition, interest rate fluctuations and volatility in financial markets may also negatively impact our customers’ ability to obtain credit to finance their businesses on acceptable terms. Reduced purchases by our customers or changes in payment terms could adversely affect our revenue growth and cause a decrease in our cash flow from operations.

Recently, the credit markets have been experiencing volatility and disruption. As previously mentioned, one of our lenders under the Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility filed for bankruptcy, and as a result, our availability under this facility was reduced by $55 million. We continue to monitor the creditworthiness of our lenders and while we do not currently anticipate the failure of any additional lenders under our revolving credit facilities and/or under the liquidity facilities of our receivables securitization facility, the failure of any further lenders could have an adverse effect on our ability to finance our business operations.

Additionally, our receivables securitization facility expires in calendar 2009. While we did not have any borrowings outstanding under this facility as of September 30, 2008, we have historically utilized amounts available to us under this facility throughout the year to meet our business needs. In fiscal 2009, we will seek to renew this facility at available market rates, which we believe will be higher than the interest rates currently available to us. While we believe we will be able to renew this facility, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so.

The Company’s primary ongoing cash requirements will be to finance working capital, fund the payment of interest on debt, fund repurchases of its common stock, finance acquisitions and fund capital expenditures and routine growth and expansion through new business opportunities. The Company’s cash and short-term investment securities as of September 30, 2007 were $1.1 billion. In fiscalFor example, in October 2007, the Company purchased $1.4 billionBellco for $162.2 million, net of its common stock. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had approximately $197$20.7 million of availability remaining on its $850 million share repurchase program. In October 2007, the Company used $181 million to acquire Bellco.cash acquired. In November 2007, the Company’s board of directors authorized an increase to the $850 million share repurchase program by $500 million, subject to market conditions. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the Company purchased $679.7 million of its common stock. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had approximately $18.1 million of availability remaining on its $1,350 million share repurchase program. In November 2008, the Company’s board of directors approved a new program authorizing the Company to purchase up to $500 million of its outstanding shares of common stock, subject to market conditions. The Company expects to purchase approximately $350 million of its common stock in fiscal 2009, subject to market conditions. Future cash flows from operations and borrowings are expected to be sufficient to fund the Company’s ongoing cash requirements.

Following is a summary of the Company’s contractual obligations for future principal and interest payments on its debt, minimum rental payments on its noncancelable operating leases and minimum payments on its other commitments at September 30, 20072008 (in thousands):

 

  Payments Due by Period  Payments Due by Period
  Total  Within 1
year
  1-3 years  4-5 years  After 5
years
  Total  Within 1
year
  1-3 years  4-5 years  After 5
years

Debt, including interest payments

  $1,594,137  $112,468  $111,484  $782,060  $588,125  $1,495,892  $111,823  $108,682  $716,637  $558,750

Operating leases

   254,357   56,582   87,643   50,898   59,234   242,663   64,071   90,084   39,593   48,915

Other commitments

   818,770   226,262   227,954   177,580   186,974   551,033   130,713   170,584   148,484   101,252
                              

Total

  $2,667,264  $395,312  $427,081  $1,010,538  $834,333  $2,289,588  $306,607  $369,350  $904,714  $708,917
                              

The $55 million Blanco revolving credit facility, which expires in April 2008,2009, is included in the “Within 1 year” column in the above repayment table. However, this borrowing is not classified in the current portion of long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 20072008 because the Company has the ability and intent to refinance it on a long-term basis.

The Company has commitments to purchase product from influenza vaccine manufacturers through June 30, 2015. The Company is required to purchase annual doses at prices that the Company believes will represent market prices. The Company currently estimates its remaining purchase commitment under these agreements, as amended, will be approximately $577$379.2 million as of September 30, 2007.2008. These influenza vaccine commitments are included in “Other commitments” in the above table.

The Company outsources a significant portion of its corporate and ABDC information technology activities to IBM Global Services. The remaining commitment under this ten-year outsourcing arrangement, which expires in June 2015, is approximately $137.7$115.7 million and is included in “Other commitments” in the above table.

During fiscal 2008, the Company’s operating activities provided $737.1 million of cash as compared to cash provided of $1,207.9 million in the prior fiscal year. Net cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2008 was principally the result of income from continuing operations of $469.1 million, non-cash items of $212.8 million, and an increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes of $53.7 million. Non-cash

items included the provision for deferred income taxes of $62.1 million, which was significantly higher than the prior fiscal year due to the increase in income tax deductions associated with merchandise inventories. Merchandise inventories increased slightly despite the 7% increase in total revenue, as the number of average inventory days on hand decreased by 2 days compared to the prior fiscal year primarily due to the continued benefits achieved from the consolidation of our distribution network and strong inventory management. Accounts receivable declined by $8.7 million from the prior fiscal year compared to the increase in sales as average days sales outstanding declined from 19.4 days in fiscal 2007 to 18.7 days in fiscal 2008 due to changes in customer mix including the July 1, 2008 sales reduction with a large chain customer. Additionally ABDC, which has lower average days sales outstanding than ABSG, grew faster than ABSG in fiscal 2008. Accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes grew less than revenues due to the reversal of favorable timing at the end of fiscal 2007. Average days payable outstanding in fiscal 2008 declined by 1/2 of one day from the prior fiscal year. Operating cash uses during fiscal 2008 included $68.5 million in interest payments and $262.9 million of income tax payments, net of refunds.

During fiscal 2007, the Company’s operating activities provided $1,207.9 million of cash as compared to cash provided of $807.3 million in the prior fiscal year. Cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2007 was principally the result of net income from continuing operations of $469.2$474.8 million, non-cash items of $220.3$181.1 million, an increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes of $468.2$507.6 million, and a decrease in merchandise inventories of $285.7$286.1 million, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $229.3$236.0 million. The increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes was primarily driven by the increase in sales and days payable outstanding. Days payable outstanding in fiscal 2007 increased by 2 days from the prior fiscal year due to favorable timing of payments to our suppliers and the strong growth of ABSG, which has a higher days payable outstanding ratio than ABDC because certain of ABSG’s businesses have more favorable payment terms with their suppliers. The inventory turnover rate for the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment improved to 13.6 times in fiscal 2007 from 12.2 times in the prior fiscal year. The number of inventory days on hand decreased compared to the prior fiscal year primarily due to the benefits resulting from the Company having completed its integration plan to consolidate the ABDC distribution network and the strong growth of ABSG’s business, which has lower inventory days on hand requirements. After several years of consolidation activity, the 26 U.S. ABDC distribution facilities in fiscal 2007 provided a stable distribution network environment, which combined with strong inventory management, resulted in a significant reduction in safety stock inventory. The increase in accounts receivable was due to the increase in operating revenue and an increase in average days sales outstanding for the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment. Average days sales outstanding for the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment increased to 18.8 days in fiscal 2007 from 16.7 days in the prior fiscal year. This increase was largely driven by the above-market rate growth of the Specialty Group, which generally has a higher receivable investment than the ABDC distribution business. Operating cash uses during fiscal 2007 included $65.9 million in interest payments and $253.2 million of income tax payments, net of refunds.

During fiscal 2006, the Company’s operating activities provided $807.3 million of cash as compared to cash provided of $1,526.6 million in the prior fiscal year. Cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2006 was principally the result of net income from continuing operations of $467.7$434.5 million, non-cash items of $221.4$215.1 million (of which $92.1$89.2 million represented deferred income taxes), and a $1,156.1$1,152.7 million increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes, partially offset by a $680.0$673.2 million increase in accounts receivable and a $349.5$349.3 million increase in merchandise inventories. The increase in accounts payable was primarily a result of our 13% operating revenue increase and the timing of payments to our suppliers. The increase in inventory was due to the increase in operating revenue, net of the effect of the increase in the inventory turnover rate. The inventory turnover rate for the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment improved to 12.2 times in fiscal 2006 from 10.2 times in the prior fiscal year. The improvement was derived from lower average inventory levels due to an increase in the number of fee-for-service agreements, inventory management and other vendor agreements, and a reduction in the number of distribution facilities. The increase in accounts receivable was due to the increase in operating revenue and an increase in average days sales outstanding. Average days sales outstanding for the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment increased to 16.7 days in fiscal 2006 from 15.4 days in the prior fiscal year.

This increase was largely driven by the above-market rate growth of the Specialty Group, which generally has a higher receivable investment than the ABDC business. Average days sales outstanding for the Other segment were 45.4 days for fiscal 2006 compared to 40.2 days in the prior fiscal year. The increase in the Other segment’s average days sales outstanding was primarily due to the slower reimbursement under Medicare Part D in comparison to the prior year’s reimbursement under Medicaid. Deferred income taxes of $92.1$89.2 million in fiscal 2006 were significantly higher than the $17.0 million inprior fiscal 2005,year, primarily due to the increase in income tax deductions associated with merchandise inventories. Operating cash uses during fiscal year 2006 included $62.3 million in interest payments and $107.5 million of income tax payments, net of refunds.

During fiscal 2005, the Company’s operating activities provided $1,526.6 million of cash as compared to cash provided of $825.1 million in the prior-year period. Cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2005 was principally the result of a $1.1 billion decrease in merchandise inventories, a $311.4 million increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes, non-cash items of $282.3 million, and net income of $264.6 million, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $392.8 million. The inventory turnover rate for the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment improved to 10.2 times in fiscal 2005 from 8.2 times in the prior fiscal year. The improvement was derived from lower average inventory levels due to an increase in the number of fee-for-service agreements, inventory management and other vendor agreements, a reduction in buy-side profit opportunities, and a reduction in the number of distribution facilities. The increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes was primarily due to an increase in sales volume, the timing of purchases of merchandise inventories and cash payments to our vendors. The increase in accounts receivable was largely driven by the continued strong revenue growth of ABSG, which has a significantly higher average days sales outstanding than ABDC and the timing of cash receipts from our customers. Average days sales outstanding for the Other segment were 40.2 days in fiscal 2005 compared to 38.4 days in the prior fiscal year. Non-cash items of $282.3 million included a $111.9 million loss on early retirement of debt and $90.9 million of depreciation and amortization. Operating cash uses during fiscal 2005 included $94.2 million in interest payments and $132.6 million of income tax payments, net of refunds.

Capital expenditures in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006 and 2005 were $118.1$137.3 million, $113.1$111.3 million and $203.4$111.9 million, respectively. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2008 related principally to improving our information technology infrastructure, which included a significant purchase of software relating to our ERP-enabled Business Transformation project, the expansion of our ABPG production facility in Rockford, Illinois, and investments in warehouse expansions and improvements. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2007 related principally to improving our information technology infrastructure, investments in ABDC warehouse expansions, equipment investments at ABSG and ABPG, equipment and furniture related to ABSG’s new corporate facility, and ABPG’s Illinois facility expansion. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2006 and 2005 related principally to the construction of our new ABDC distribution facilities, investments in warehouse expansions and improvements, information technology and warehouse automation. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2005 were significantly higher than fiscal 2006 because theThe Company incurred significantly more construction costs relating to its ABDC distribution facilities in fiscal 2005. The Companycurrently estimates that it will spend approximately $125$140 million for capital expenditures during fiscal 2008.2009.

In October 2006,2007, the Company acquired Health Advocates,purchased Bellco, a leading providerprivately held New York distributor of Medicare set-aside cost containment services to insurance payors primarily within the workers’ compensation industry,branded and generic pharmaceuticals, for $83.8 million. a purchase price of $162.2 million, net of $20.7 million of cash acquired.

In October 2006, the Company acquired IgG, a specialty pharmacy and infusion services business specializing in IVIG, for $37.2 million. The purchase price is subject to a contingent payment of up to approximately $8.5 million based on IgG achieving specific earnings targets in calendar year 2008. In November 2006, the Company acquired AMD, a Canadian company that provides services including reimbursement support and nursing support services, for $13.4 million. In April 2007, the Company acquired Xcenda, a consulting business which applies customized solutions and innovative approaches that discover and communicate the value of pharmaceuticals and other healthcare technologies, for $25.2 million. Additionally, in fiscal 2007, in connection with its prior fiscal year2006 acquisition of Brecon, the Company made a contingent payment in the amount of $7.6 million to the former owners of Brecon. The Company also made other acquisition related payments of $2.9 million in fiscal 2007. On October 1, 2007 as previously noted, the Company acquired Bellco for approximately $181 million in cash.related to certain prior period acquisitions.

During fiscal 2006, the Company established operations in Canada by acquiring three distributors. In October 2005, theThe Company acquired Trent for a purchase price of $81.1 million. In March 2006,million, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Asenda for a purchase price of $18.2 million. The third Canadian distributor,million, and the Company acquired Rep-Pharm, Inc., was acquired in September 2006 for a purchase price of $47.5 million. All three businesses acquired now comprise AmerisourceBergen Canada Corporation. TheIn fiscal 2006, the Company also acquired Brecon, a United Kingdom-based company, for an initial purchase price of $50.2 million. The Company alsomillion, acquired Network for Medical Communication & Research, LLC (“NMCR”) in February 2006 for a purchase price of $86.6 million, and acquired certain assets of a technology solutions company relating to the Long-Term Care business for $12.6 million. The assets of this technology solutions company were subsequently included in the Long-Term Care divestiture transaction.

Net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2008, 2007, 2006, and 20052006 included purchases and sales of short-term investment securities. Net proceeds (purchases) proceeds relating to these investment activities in fiscal 2008, 2007, and 2006 and 2005 were ($399.6)$467.4 million, $281.3$(399.6) million, and ($349.1)$281.3 million, respectively. These short-term investment securities primarily consisted of commercial paper and tax-exempt variable rate demand notes used to maximize the Company’s after tax interest income. The Company does not have any short-term investment securities as of September 30, 2008, nor has it purchased or sold short-term investment securities since its second fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2008.

Net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2007 also included proceeds from the sales of property and equipment, primarily related to the sale of certain distribution facilities and proceeds from the sales of other assets, which principally relatesrelated to the sale of certain retail pharmacy assets of the Company’s former Long-Term Care business, prior to its divestiture.business.

Net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2006 also included proceeds of $49.6 million from the sale of property and equipment (of which $38.0 million related to the sale of the former Bergen Brunswig headquarters in Orange, California), proceeds of $28.1 million from two sale-leaseback transactions entered into by the Company with financial institutions relating to equipment previously acquired for ourits new distribution facilities, and $7.6 million of proceeds from the sale of an equity investment and an eminent domain settlement.

Net cash used in investingfinancing activities in fiscal 2005 also included $36.7 million from sale-leaseback transactions entered into by the Company with a financial institution. Additionally, net cash used in investing activities included $14.6 million from the sale of substantially all of the assets of Bridge and the sale of Rita Ann.

Net cash used in financing activities in fiscal2008, 2007, and 2006 included net (repayments) borrowings of $(16.4) million, $101.8 million, and $134.9 million, respectively, under the Company’s revolving and securitization credit facilitiesfacilities. The net borrowings in fiscal 2007 and 2006 were primarily related to the Company’s Canadian operations. In September 2005, the Company issued its 2012 Notes and its 2015 Notes for total proceeds of $895.5 million. These proceeds were used to finance the early retirement of the 7 1/4 % Notes and the 8 1/8% Notes, including the payment of premiums and other costs, for a total of $902.3 million. Additionally, in fiscal 2005, the Company paid $100 million to redeem the Bergen 7 1/4 % Senior Notes and repaid the remaining $180.0 million outstanding under a term loan facility.

As previously discussed, inIn connection with the spin-off transaction, Long-Term Care borrowed $125.0 million from a financial institution, and provided a one-time distribution to the Company. This distribution is reflected as a financing activity on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.

In August 2004, the Company’s board of directors authorizedDuring fiscal 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company to purchase up to $500purchased a total of $679.7 million, of its outstanding shares of common stock, subject to market conditions. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005, the Company acquired 13.1$1,434.4 million sharesand $717.7 million, respectively, of its common stock for $355.3 million to complete its authorization under the August 2004 program.

In February 2005, the Company’s board of directors authorized the Company to purchase up to 11.4 million shares (substantially equivalent to the number of common stock shares issued in connection with the conversion of the 5% notes) of its outstanding common stock, subject to market conditions. In February 2005, the Company acquired 0.9 million shares in the open market for a total of $25.9 million. In addition, on March 30, 2005, the Company entered into an Accelerated Share Repurchase (“ASR”) transaction with a financial institution to purchase the remaining 10.5 million shares immediately from the financial institution at a cost of $293.8 million. The financial institution subsequently purchased an equivalent number of shares in the open market through April 21, 2005. The ASR transaction was completed on April 21, 2005, at which time the Company paid the financial institution a cash settlement of $16.6 million. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, the Company acquired all the shares authorized under this program for a total of $336.3 million, which includes the above cash settlement of $16.6 million. The cash settlement was recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital.

In May 2005, the Company’s board of directors authorized the Company to purchase up to $450 million of its outstanding shares of common stock, subject to market conditions and to compliance with the stock repurchase restrictions contained in the indentures governing the Company’s senior notes and in the credit agreement for the Company’s senior credit facility. Through June 30, 2005, the Company had purchased $94.2 million of its common stock under this program for a weighted average price of $32.75. In August 2005, the Company’s board of directors authorized an increase to the amount available under this program by approximately $394 million, bringing total remaining availability to $750 million, and the total repurchase program to approximately $844 million. During the fiscal year, ended September 30, 2006, the Company purchased $748.4 million of its common stock. The Company had $1.6 million of remaining authorization under this share repurchase program as of September 30, 2006. In October 2006, the Company purchased 35 thousand shares of its common stock for $1.6 million to complete this program.

In August 2006, the Company’s board of directors authorized a program allowing the Company to purchase up to $750 million of its outstanding shares of common stock, subject to market conditions and to compliance with the stock purchase restrictions contained in the indentures governing the Company’s senior credit facility. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Company acquired 15.6 million shares of its common stock to complete its authorization under this program.programs, which are summarized below.

In May 2007, the Company’s board of directors authorized a new program allowing the Company to purchase up to $850 million of its outstanding shares of common stock, subject to market conditions. Through September 30,During fiscal 2007, the Company purchased $652.6 million under this new program. In November 2007, the Company’s board of directors authorized an increase to the $850 million share repurchase program by $500 million, subject to market conditions.

During fiscal 2008, the fiscal year endedCompany purchased $679.7 million under this program. The Company has $18.1 million of availability remaining under this share repurchase program as of September 30, 2008.

In August 2006, the Company’s board of directors authorized a program allowing the Company to purchase up to $750 million of its outstanding shares of common stock. During fiscal 2007, the Company purchased 15.6 million shares of its common stock to complete its authorization under this program.

In May 2005, the Company’s board of directors authorized a totalprogram allowing the Company to purchase up to $450 million of $1,434.4its outstanding shares of common stock. Through June 30, 2005, the Company had purchased $94.2 million of its common stock in connection with itsunder this program. In August 2005, the Company’s board of directors authorized an increase to the amount available under this program by approximately $394 million, bringing the then-remaining availability to $750 million, and the total repurchase programs. From October 1, 2007program to November 16,approximately $844 million. During fiscal 2006 and 2007, the Company purchased 4.3$748.4 million shares for $192.1 million. The Company had approximately $505and $1.6 million, respectively, of remaining authorizationits common stock under its share repurchase program as of November 16, 2007.this program.

During the fiscal years ended September 30,2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.075, $0.05, per share and $0.025 per share, respectively. On November 8, 2007,13, 2008, the Company’s board of directors increased the quarterly dividend by 50%33% and declared a cash dividend of $0.075$0.10 per share, which will be paid on December 3, 20078, 2008 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 19, 2007.24, 2008. The Company anticipates that it will continue to pay quarterly cash dividends in the future. However, the payment and amount of future dividends remain within the discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will depend upon the Company’s future earnings, financial condition, capital requirements and other factors.

Market Risk

The Company’s most significant market risk is the effect of fluctuations in interest rates. The Company manages interest rate risk by using a combination of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt. The Company also has market risk exposure relating to its cash and cash equivalents and its short-term investment securities

available-for-sale. At September 30, 2007,2008, the Company had $329.7$291.4 million of variable-rate debt. The amount of variable rate debt fluctuates during the year based on the Company’s working capital requirements. The Company periodically evaluates various financial instruments that could mitigate a portion of its exposure to variable interest rates. However, there are no assurances that such instruments will be available on terms acceptable to the Company. There were no such financial instruments in effect at September 30, 2007.2008.

The Company had $640.2$878.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and $467.4 million of short-term investment securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2007.2008. The unfavorable impact of a hypothetical decrease in interest rates on cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment securities available-for-sale would be partially offset by the favorable impact of such a decrease on variable-rate debt. For every $100 million of cash invested that is in excess of variable-rate debt, a 50 basis point decrease in interest rates would increase the Company’s annual net interest expense by $0.5 million.

The non-U.S. operations of the Company are exposed to foreign currency and exchange rate risk. The Company may utilize foreign currency denominated forward contracts to hedge against changes in foreign exchange rates. Such contracts generally have durations of less than one year. During fiscal 2007,2008, the Company’s largest exposures to foreign exchange rates existed primarily with the Canadian Dollar. The Company had no foreign currency denominated forward contracts at September 30, 2007.2008. The Company may use derivative instruments to hedge its foreign currency exposures andbut not for speculative or trading purposes.

Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards

In June 2006, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Financial Interpretation (“FIN”)FIN No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute forEffective October 1, 2007, the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. More specifically, a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. The Company will adoptadopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 in its first quarter of fiscal 2008. The cumulative effects, if any, of applying this interpretation will be recorded as an adjustment48. Refer to retained earnings as ofNote 5 to the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this interpretation.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accountingconsolidated financial statements for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans,” which requires an employer to recognize the funded status of its defined benefit postretirement plans in its balance sheet and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. This statement also requires an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its balance sheet. SFAS No. 158 was effective for the Company as of September 30, 2007 with respect to recognition of the funded status of defined benefit postretirement plans in its

balance sheet. This statement also requires plan assets and benefit obligations to be measured as ofadditional information regarding the Company’s balance sheet date effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The adoption of the recognition provisions of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.FIN No. 48.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This standard applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, but does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 will become effective for the CompanyCompany’s financial assets and liabilities in fiscal 2009.2009 and nonfinancial assets and liabilities in fiscal 2010. The Companyadoption of this standard is currently evaluatingnot expected to have a material impact on the impactCompany’s financial position, results of adopting this standard.operations, or liquidity.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” SFAS No. 159 permits the Company to elect fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for certain financial assets and liabilities that are not otherwise required to be measured at fair value, on an instrument-by-instrument basis. If the Company elects the fair value option, it would be required to recognize changes in fair value in its earnings. This standard also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to improve comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributedattributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 iswill be effective for fiscal 2009 although early2009. The adoption of this standard is permitted.not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations,” which replaces SFAS No. 141. SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the goodwill acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquired business. SFAS No. 141R also establishes disclosure requirements, which will enable users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008, which will be the Company’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2009. The Company is currently assessingevaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 159.this standard.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain of the statements contained in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) and elsewhere in this report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changeschange in circumstances. Actual results may vary materially fromAmong the expectations contained in the forward-looking statements. The following factors among others,that could cause actual results to differ materially from those describedprojected, anticipated or implied are the following: changes in any forward-looking statements: competitive pressures;pharmaceutical market growth rates; the loss of one or more key customer or supplier relationships; customer defaults or insolvencies; changes in customer mix; customer or supplier defaults or insolvencies; changes in pharmaceutical manufacturers’ pricing and distribution policies or practices; adverse resolution of any contract or other disputesdispute with customers (including departments and agencies of the U.S. Government) or suppliers; regulatory changes (including increased government regulation of the pharmaceutical supply channel);federal and state government enforcement initiatives (including (i) the imposition of increased obligations upon pharmaceutical distributors to detect and prevent suspicious orders of controlled substances (ii)and the commencement of further administrative actions by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration seeking to suspend or revoke the license of any of the Company’s distribution facilities to distribute controlled substances, (iii) the commencement of any enforcement actions by any U.S. Attorney alleging violation of laws and regulations regarding diversion of controlled substances and suspicious order monitoring, or (iv) the commencement of any administrative actions by the board of pharmacy of any state seeking to suspend, revoke or otherwise limit the ability of any of the Company’s distribution facilities or businesses to distribute or dispense pharmaceutical in such state);substances; changes in U.S. governmentLegislation or regulatory action affecting pharmaceutical product pricing or reimbursement policies, (including reimbursement changes arising from federal legislation, including the Medicare Modernization Actunder Medicaid and the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005);Medicare; changes in regulatory or clinical medical guidelines and/or reimbursement practiceslabeling for the pharmaceuticals we distribute, including erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) used to treat anemia patients; price inflation in branded pharmaceuticals and price deflation in generics; the inabilitysignificant breakdown or interruption of the Company to successfully complete any transaction that the Company may wish to pursue from time to time; fluctuations in market interest rates; operational or control issues arising from the Company’s outsourcing ofour information technology activities;systems; success of integration, restructuring or systems initiatives; fluctuations in the U.S. dollar—Canadian dollarinterest rate and foreign currency exchange rate and other foreign exchange rates;fluctuations; economic, business, competitive and/or regulatory developments in Canada, the United Kingdom and elsewhere outside of the United States; the impact of divestitures or the acquisition

of businesses that do not perform as we expect or that are difficult for us to integrate or control; our inability to successfully complete any operating problems and/or cost overrunsother transaction that we may be associated with the implementation of an enterprise resource planning system;wish to pursue from time to time; changes in tax legislation or adverse resolution of challenges to our tax positions; our ability to maintain adequate liquidity and financing sources; continued volatility and further deterioration of the capital and credit markets; and other economic, business, competitive, legal, tax, regulatory and/or operational factors affecting theour business of the Company generally. Certain additional factors that management believes could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements are set forth elsewhere in this MD&A, in Item 1A (Risk Factors), and Item 1 (Business) and elsewhere in this report.

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVEAND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company’s most significant market risks are the effects of changing interest rates and foreign currency risk. See discussion on page 5047 under the heading “Market Risk,” which is incorporated by reference herein.

ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

ITEM 8.    FINANCIALSTATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  5451

Consolidated Financial Statements:

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 20072008 and 20062007

  5552

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2008, 2007, 2006, and 20052006

  5653

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Fiscal Years Ended September  30, 2008, 2007, 2006, and 20052006

  5754

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2008, 2007, 2006, and 20052006

  5855

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  5956

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of AmerisourceBergen Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of AmerisourceBergen Corporation and subsidiaries as of September 30, 20072008 and 2006,2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2007.2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of AmerisourceBergen Corporation and subsidiaries at September 30, 20072008 and 2006,2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2007,2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, AmerisourceBergen Corporation changed its method of accounting for uncertainty in income taxes in fiscal 2008. As discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, AmerisourceBergen Corporation changed its method of accounting for defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans in fiscal 2007, changed its method of accounting for employee stock compensation plans in fiscal 2006, and changed its method of recognizing cash discounts in fiscal 2005.2007.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of AmerisourceBergen Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2007,2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated November 28, 200725, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

November 28, 200725, 2008

AMERISOURCEBERGEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

  September 30,
2007
 September 30,
2006
   September 30,
2008
 September 30,
2007
 
  (in thousands, except share and
per share data)
   (in thousands, except share and
per share data)
 

ASSETS

      

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $640,204  $1,261,268   $878,114  $640,204 

Short-term investment securities available-for-sale

   467,419   67,840    —     467,419 

Accounts receivable, less allowances for returns and doubtful accounts:

      

2007—$393,663; 2006—$406,624

   3,472,358   3,427,139 

2008—$393,714; 2007—$374,121

   3,480,267   3,415,772 

Merchandise inventories

   4,101,502   4,422,055    4,211,775   4,097,811 

Prepaid expenses and other

   32,817   32,105    55,914   31,828 

Assets held for sale

   43,691   284,818 
              

Total current assets

   8,714,300   9,210,407    8,669,761   8,937,852 
              

Property and equipment, at cost:

      

Land

   35,793   35,993    35,258   35,793 

Buildings and improvements

   243,481   251,321    281,001   260,438 

Machinery, equipment and other

   512,188   536,621    616,942   533,279 
              

Total property and equipment

   791,462   823,935    933,201   829,510 

Less accumulated depreciation

   284,478   314,189    (381,042)  (335,863)
              

Property and equipment, net

   506,984   509,746    552,159   493,647 
              

Other assets:

      

Goodwill

   2,611,055   2,588,712 

Intangibles, deferred charges and other

   477,725   475,055 

Goodwill and other intangible assets

   2,875,366   2,743,285 

Other assets

   120,500   135,280 
              

Total other assets

   3,088,780   3,063,767    2,995,866   2,878,565 
              

TOTAL ASSETS

  $12,310,064  $12,783,920   $12,217,786  $12,310,064 
              
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

  $6,988,782  $6,499,264   $7,326,580  $6,964,594 

Accrued expenses and other

   338,559   403,911    270,823   334,190 

Current portion of long-term debt

   476   1,560    1,719   476 

Accrued income taxes

   32,099   74,607    —     32,099 

Deferred income taxes

   497,120   479,846    550,708   506,414 

Liabilities held for sale

   17,759   26,337 
              

Total current liabilities

   7,857,036   7,459,188    8,167,589   7,864,110 
              

Long-term debt, net of current portion

   1,227,298   1,093,931    1,187,412   1,227,077 

Other liabilities

   126,010   89,644    152,740   119,157 

Stockholders’ equity:

      

Common stock, $ 0.01 par value—authorized, issued and outstanding:

      

600,000,000 shares, 237,926,795 shares and 169,476,139 shares at September 30, 2007, respectively, and 600,000,000 shares, 235,392,882 shares and 196,350,532 shares at September 30, 2006, respectively

   2,379   2,354 

600,000,000 shares, 240,577,082 shares and 156,215,460 shares at September 30, 2008, respectively, and 600,000,000 shares, 237,926,795 shares and 169,476,139 shares at September 30, 2007, respectively

   2,406   2,379 

Additional paid-in capital

   3,583,387   3,466,944    3,692,023   3,583,387 

Retained earnings

   2,286,489   2,051,212    2,479,078   2,286,489 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (5,247)  (15,303)   (16,490)  (5,247)

Treasury stock, at cost: 2007—68,450,656 shares; 2006—39,042,350 shares

   (2,767,288)  (1,364,050)

Treasury stock, at cost: 2008—84,361,622 shares; 2007—68,450,656 shares

   (3,446,972)  (2,767,288)
              

Total stockholders’ equity

   3,099,720   4,141,157    2,710,045   3,099,720 
              

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  $12,310,064  $12,783,920   $12,217,786  $12,310,064 
              

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

AMERISOURCEBERGEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Fiscal year ended September 30,

  2007 2006 2005   2008 2007 2006 
  (in thousands, except per share data)   (in thousands, except per share data) 

Operating revenue

  $61,669,032  $56,672,940  $50,012,598   $67,518,933  $61,266,792  $56,282,216 

Bulk deliveries to customer warehouses

   4,405,280   4,530,205   4,564,723    2,670,800   4,405,280   4,530,205 
                    

Total revenue

   66,074,312   61,203,145   54,577,321    70,189,733   65,672,072   60,812,421 

Cost of goods sold

   63,747,573   58,971,330   52,597,137    68,142,731   63,453,013   58,690,805 
                    

Gross profit

   2,326,739   2,231,815   1,980,184    2,047,002   2,219,059   2,121,616 

Operating expenses:

        

Distribution, selling and administrative

   1,413,103   1,376,977   1,234,057    1,124,683   1,343,575   1,326,713 

Depreciation

   73,160   73,093   70,947    64,954   68,227   68,980 

Amortization

   18,062   12,916   10,252    17,127   16,448   12,916 

Facility consolidations, employee severance and other

   2,072   20,123   22,723    12,377   2,072   20,123 

Impairment charge

   —     —     5,259 
                    

Operating income

   820,342   748,706   636,946    827,861   788,737   692,884 

Other loss (income)

   3,004   (4,387)  (990)   2,027   3,004   (4,387)

Interest expense, net

   32,288   12,464   57,223    64,496   32,244   12,464 

Loss on early retirement of debt

   —     —     111,888 
                    

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting

   785,050   740,629   468,825 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   761,338   753,489   684,807 

Income taxes

   291,282   272,617   176,903    292,274   278,686   250,344 
                    

Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting

   493,768   468,012   291,922 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes of $2,311, $170, and $5,060 for fiscal 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively

   24,601   298   17,105 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of income taxes of $6,341 (Note 1)

   —     —     10,172 

Income from continuing operations

   469,064   474,803   434,463 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income tax

expense of $2,150, $10,285, and $22,103 for fiscal 2008, 2007,

and 2006, respectively

   (218,505)  (5,636)  33,251 
                    

Net income

  $469,167  $467,714  $264,645   $250,559  $469,167  $467,714 
                    

Earnings per share:

        

Basic earnings per share:

        

Continuing operations

  $2.67  $2.28  $1.38   $2.92  $2.56  $2.12 

Discontinued operations

   (0.13)  —     (0.08)   (1.36)  (0.03)  0.16 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting

   —     —     (0.05)

Rounding

   (0.01)  —     —   
                    

Net income

  $2.53  $2.28  $1.25 

Total

  $1.56  $2.53  $2.28 
                    

Diluted earnings per share:

        

Continuing operations

  $2.63  $2.26  $1.37   $2.89  $2.53  $2.09 

Discontinued operations

   (0.13)  —     (0.08)   (1.34)  (0.03)  0.16 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting

   —     —     (0.05)

Rounding

   —     (0.01)  —      (0.01)  —     —   
                    

Net income

  $2.50  $2.25  $1.24 

Total

  $1.54  $2.50  $2.25 
                    

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

   185,181   205,009   211,334    160,642   185,181   205,009 

Diluted

   187,886   207,446   215,540    162,460   187,886   207,446 
    

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

AMERISOURCEBERGEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES

IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 Common
Stock
 Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Treasury
Stock
 Total   Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Treasury
Stock
 Total 
 (in thousands, except per share data) 

September 30, 2004

 $2,250 $3,145,082  $1,350,046  $(13,577) $(144,756) $4,339,045 

Net income

    264,645     264,645 

Increase in minimum pension liability, net of tax of $7,101

     (11,014)   (11,014)

Other, net of tax

     (223)   (223)
        

Total comprehensive income

       253,408 
        

Cash dividends declared, $0.05 per share

    (10,598)    (10,598)

Exercise of stock options

  62  173,998      174,060 

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

   15,347      15,347 

Restricted shares earned

   488      488 

Common stock purchases for employee stock purchase plan

   (1,565)     (1,565)

Accelerated vesting of stock options

   276      276 

Write-off of deferred financing costs related to conversion of subordinated notes

   (3,881)     (3,881)

Treasury shares issued for debt conversion

   944     299,025   299,969 

Settlement of accelerated stock repurchase agreement

   (16,629)     (16,629)

Purchases of common stock

      (769,563)  (769,563)
                   (in thousands, except per share data) 

September 30, 2005

  2,312  3,314,060   1,604,093   (24,814)  (615,294)  4,280,357   $2,312  $3,314,060  $1,604,093  $(24,814) $(615,294) $4,280,357 

Net income

    467,714     467,714       467,714     467,714 

Reduction in minimum pension liability, net of tax of $6,598

     10,576    10,576        10,576    10,576 

Other, net of tax

     (1,065)   (1,065)       (1,065)   (1,065)
                  

Total comprehensive income

       477,225          477,225 
                  

Cash dividends declared, $0.10 per share

    (20,595)    (20,595)      (20,595)    (20,595)

Exercise of stock options

  42  116,126      116,168    42   116,126      116,168 

Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options

   21,878      21,878      21,878      21,878 

Share-based compensation expense

   16,412      16,412      16,412      16,412 

Common stock purchases for employee stock purchase plan

   (1,532)     (1,532)     (1,532)     (1,532)

Purchases of common stock

      (748,756)  (748,756)        (748,756)  (748,756)
                                    

September 30, 2006

  2,354  3,466,944   2,051,212   (15,303)  (1,364,050)  4,141,157    2,354   3,466,944   2,051,212   (15,303)  (1,364,050)  4,141,157 

Net income

    469,167     469,167       469,167     469,167 

Foreign currency translation

     8,801    8,801        8,801    8,801 

Reduction in minimum pension liability, net of tax of $7,693

     12,032    12,032        12,032    12,032 

Other, net of tax

     (209)   (209)       (209)   (209)
                  

Total comprehensive income

       489,791          489,791 
                  

Adoption of SFAS No. 158, net of tax of $6,757

     (10,568)   (10,568)       (10,568)   (10,568)

Cash dividends declared, $0.20 per share

    (37,249)    (37,249)      (37,249)    (37,249)

Divestiture of PharMerica Long-Term Care

    (196,641)    (196,641)      (196,641)    (196,641)

Exercise of stock options

  25  74,992      75,017    25   74,992      75,017 

Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options

   19,603      19,603      19,603      19,603 

Share-based compensation expense

   24,964      24,964      24,964      24,964 

Common stock purchases for employee stock purchase plan

   (1,622)     (1,622)     (1,622)     (1,622)

Settlement of accelerated stock repurchase agreement

   (1,494)     (1,494)     (1,494)     (1,494)

Purchases of common stock

      (1,403,238)  (1,403,238)        (1,403,238)  (1,403,238)
                                    

September 30, 2007

 $2,379 $3,583,387  $2,286,489  $(5,247) $(2,767,288) $3,099,720    2,379   3,583,387   2,286,489   (5,247)  (2,767,288)  3,099,720 
                 

Net income

      250,559     250,559 

Foreign currency translation

       (8,708)   (8,708)

Benefit plan funded status adjustment, net of tax of $3,157

       (4,938)   (4,938)

Benefit plan actuarial loss amortization to earnings, net of tax of $901

       1,410    1,410 

Other, net of tax

       993    993 
                

Total comprehensive income

         239,316 
          

Cash dividends declared, $0.30 per share

      (48,674)    (48,674)

Adoption of FIN No. 48

      (9,296)    (9,296)

Exercise of stock options

   27   71,196      71,223 

Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options

     11,988      11,988 

Share-based compensation expense

     26,384      26,384 

Common stock purchases for employee stock purchase plan

     (932)     (932)

Purchases of common stock

        (679,684)  (679,684)
                   

September 30, 2008

  $2,406  $3,692,023  $2,479,078  $(16,490) $(3,446,972) $2,710,045 
                   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

AMERISOURCEBERGEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

Fiscal year ended September 30,

  2007 2006 2005   2008 2007 2006 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

        

Net income

  $469,167  $467,714  $264,645   $250,559  $469,167  $467,714 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Loss (income) from discontinued operations

   218,505   5,636   (33,251)
          

Income from continuing operations

   469,064   474,803   434,463 

Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation, including amounts charged to cost of goods sold

   81,614   80,131   76,546    75,239   76,680   76,018 

Amortization, including amounts charged to interest expense

   22,730   16,802   14,336    20,643   21,117   16,802 

Provision for doubtful accounts

   51,015   36,307   33,379    27,630   48,500   37,457 

Provision for deferred income taxes

   13,185   92,083   17,026    62,112   11,979   89,206 

Employee stock compensation

   24,964   16,412   520 

Other loss (income)

   40   (4,387)  4,269 

(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment

   (128)  (16,386)  1,891 

Loss on early retirement of debt

   —     —     111,888 

Losses from discontinued operations

   26,912   468   12,262 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax

   —     —     10,172 

Share-based compensation

   25,503   24,059   15,975 

Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment

   5,036   (1,229)  (15,972)

Other

   (3,402)  40   (4,387)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions and dispositions:

        

Accounts receivable

   (229,328)  (679,965)  (392,769)   8,745   (236,031)  (673,175)

Merchandise inventories

   285,743   (349,543)  1,072,577    (8,013)  286,096   (349,284)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   (7,896)  (8,585)  (11,052)   (11,497)  (7,508)  (8,466)

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and income taxes

   468,242   1,156,106   311,422    53,684   507,565   1,152,686 

Other

   1,644   108   (474)

Other liabilities

   (5,120)  1,644   108 
          

Net cash provided by operating activities-continuing operations

   719,624   1,207,715   771,431 

Net cash provided by operating activities-discontinued operations

   17,445   189   35,834 
                    

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

   1,207,904   807,265   1,526,638    737,069   1,207,904   807,265 
                    

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

        

Capital expenditures

   (118,051)  (113,132)  (203,376)   (137,309)  (111,278)  (111,871)

Cost of acquired companies, net of cash acquired

   (170,089)  (296,224)  (4,404)   (169,230)  (86,266)  (296,224)

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

   8,077   49,639   4,219    3,020   8,077   49,639 

Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions

   —     28,143   36,696    —     —     28,143 

Proceeds from sales of other assets

   5,205   7,582   —      1,878   5,205   7,582 

Proceeds from sales of discontinued operations

   —     —     14,560 

Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale

   (7,745,672)  (1,997,022)  (697,105)   (909,105)  (7,745,672)  (1,997,022)

Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale

   7,346,093   2,278,312   347,975    1,376,524   7,346,093   2,278,312 
                    

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   (674,437)  (42,702)  (501,435)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities-continuing operations

   165,778   (583,841)  (41,441)

Net cash used in investing activities-discontinued operations

   (2,357)  (90,596)  (1,261)
          

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   163,421   (674,437)  (42,702)
                    

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

        

Borrowings under revolving credit facilities

   722,767   468,463   —   

Repayments under revolving credit facilities

   (621,014)  (333,575)  —   

Borrowings under revolving and securitization credit facilities

   5,956,027   722,767   468,463 

Repayments under revolving and securitization credit facilities

   (5,972,423)  (621,014)  (333,575)

Proceeds from borrowing related to PharMerica Long-Term Care distribution

   125,000   —     —      —     125,000   —   

Long-term debt borrowings

   —     —     895,500 

Long-term debt repayments

   —     —     (1,182,339)

Deferred financing costs and other

   (2,648)  (2,941)  (18,859)   (1,125)  (2,648)  (2,941)

Purchases of common stock

   (1,434,385)  (717,714)  (786,192)   (679,684)  (1,434,385)  (717,714)

Exercises of stock options, including excess tax benefits of $19,603 in 2007 and $21,878 in 2006

   94,620   138,046   174,060 

Exercises of stock options, including excess tax benefits of $11,988, $19,603, and $21,878, in fiscal 2008, 2007, and 2006 respectively

   84,394   94,620   138,046 

Cash dividends on common stock

   (37,249)  (20,595)  (10,598)   (48,674)  (37,249)  (20,595)

Common stock purchases for employee stock purchase plan

   (1,622)  (1,532)  (1,565)

Purchases of common stock for employee stock purchase plan

   (932)  (1,622)  (1,532)
          

Net cash used in financing activities-continuing operations

   (662,417)  (1,154,531)  (469,848)

Net cash used in financing activities-discontinued operations

   (163)  —     —   
                    

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

   (1,154,531)  (469,848)  (929,993)   (662,580)  (1,154,531)  (469,848)
                    

(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

   (621,064)  294,715   95,210 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

   237,910   (621,064)  294,715 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

   1,261,268   966,553   871,343    640,204   1,261,268   966,553 
                    

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

  $640,204  $1,261,268  $966,553   $878,114  $640,204  $1,261,268 
                    

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

AMERISOURCEBERGEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 20072008

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

AmerisourceBergen Corporation (the “Company”) is a pharmaceutical services company providing drug distribution and related healthcare services and solutions to its pharmacy, physician and manufacturer customers, which currently are based primarily in the United States and Canada. The Company also provides pharmaceuticals to workers’ compensation patients. Prior to the July 31, 2007 divestiture of PharMerica Long-Term Care (see below and Note 3), the Company provideddispensed pharmaceuticals to long-term care patients. For further information on the Company’s operating segments, see Note 15.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries as of the dates and for the fiscal years indicated. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual amounts could differ from these estimated amounts.

On July 31, 2007, the Company and Kindred HealthCare, Inc. (“Kindred”) completed the spin-offs and subsequent combinationspin-off of theirits former institutional pharmacy businesses,business, PharMerica Long-Term Care (“Long-Term Care”) and Kindred Pharmacy Services (“KPS”), to form a new, independent, publicly traded company named PharMerica Corporation (“PMC”). In connection with this spin-off transaction, Long-Term Care borrowed $125 million from a financial institution, the proceeds of which remained with the Company. As part of this transaction, the Company entered into a pharmaceutical distribution agreement with PMC, under which it has continued to distribute pharmaceuticals to and generate cash flows from the divested institutional pharmacy business.

In this Form 10-K, the Company has renamed as Other the reportable segment referred to previously as the PharMerica segment. The Other segment includesBeginning August 1, 2007, the operating results of Long-Term Care throughceased to be included in the July 31, 2007 spin-off date,operating results of the Company. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the historical operating results of Long-Term Care are not reported as a discontinued operation of the Company because of the significance of the continuing cash flows resulting from the pharmaceutical distribution agreement entered into between the disposed component and the Company. Accordingly, for periods prior to August 1, 2007, the Company’s operating results include Long-Term Care. The Pharmaceutical Distribution segment’s sales to Long-Term Care before the spin-off in the fiscal years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were $714.2 million and $836.9 million, respectively, which were eliminated in consolidation in the Company’s historical operating results.

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the Company committed to a plan to divest its workers’ compensation-relatedcompensation business, (“PMSI”)PMSI. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the Company classified PMSI’s assets and liabilities as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets and classified PMSI’s operating results and cash flows as discontinued in the consolidated financial statements for the current and prior fiscal years presented. Previously, PMSI was included in the Company’s Other reportable segment. In October 2008, the Company completed the sale of PMSI (see Note 4).

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-year amounts in order to conform to the current-year presentation.

Business Combinations

The purchase price of an acquired company is allocated between tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the acquired business based on their estimated fair values, with the residual of the purchase price recorded as goodwill. The results of operations of the acquired businesses are included in the Company’s results from the dates of acquisition (see Note 2).

Cash Equivalents

The Company classifies highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase as cash equivalents. The carrying value of cash equivalents approximates fair value.

Change in Accounting for Cash Discounts

During fiscal 2005, the Company changed its method of recognizing cash discounts and other related manufacturer incentives, effective October 1, 2004. Prior to October 1, 2004, the Company had recognized cash discounts as a reduction of cost of goods sold when earned, which was primarily upon payment of vendor invoices. Since October 1, 2004, the Company has been recording cash discounts as a component of inventory cost and recognizing such discounts as a reduction of cost of goods sold upon the sale of the inventory. In connection with the Company’s transition to a fee-for-service model, the Company believes the change in accounting method has provided a better matching of inventory cost to revenue, particularly as inventory turnover rates have continued to improve. The Company’s operating results for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 included a $10.2 million charge for the cumulative effect of change in accounting (net of income taxes of $6.3 million).

Concentrations of Credit Risk and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company sells its merchandise inventories to a large number of customers in the healthcare industry including independentthat include institutional and retail pharmacies, chain drugstores,healthcare providers. Institutional healthcare providers include acute care hospitals, health systems, mail order facilities, health systemspharmacies, long-term care and other acute-carealternate care pharmacies and providers of pharmacy services to such facilities, and alternate site facilities such as clinics, nursing homes, physicians,physician offices. Retail healthcare providers include national and other non-acute care facilities.regional retail drugstore chains, independent community pharmacies and pharmacy departments of supermarkets and mass merchandisers. The financial condition of the Company’s customers especially those in the health systems and nursing home sectors, can be affected by changes in government reimbursement policies as well as by other economic pressures in the healthcare industry.

The Company’s trade accounts receivable are exposed to credit risk, but the risk is moderated because the Company’s customer base is diverse and geographically widespread. The Company generally does not require collateral for trade receivables. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts. In determining the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts, the Company considers a combination of factors, such as the aging of trade receivables, industry trends, its customers’ financial strength, and credit standing, and payment and default history. Changes in these factors, among others, may lead to adjustments in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts. The calculation of the required allowance requires judgment by Company management as to the impact of those and other factors on the ultimate realization of its trade receivables. Each of the Company’s business units performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and maintains reserves for probable bad debt losses based on historical experience and for specific credit problems when they arise. The Company writes off balances against the reserves when collectibility is deemed remote. Each business unit performs formal documented reviews of the allowance at least quarterly and the Company’s largest business units perform such reviews monthly. There were no significant changes to this process during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 20052006 and bad debt expense was computed in a consistent manner during these periods. The bad debt expense for any period presented is equal to the changes in the period end allowance for doubtful accounts, net of write-offs, recoveries and other adjustments. Schedule II of this Form 10-K sets forth a rollforward of the allowance for doubtful accounts. At September 30, 2007,2008, the largest trade receivable due from a single customer represented approximately 11%9% of accounts receivable, net. In fiscal 2007,2008, Medco Health Solutions, Inc. (“Medco”), our largest customer, accounted for 14%17% of our total revenue, 8% of our operating revenue, and 90% of bulk deliveries to customer warehouses. Our second-largest customer accounted for 8% of our operating revenue in fiscal 2007.revenue. No other single customer accounted for more than 5%10% of the Company’s operatingtotal revenue.

The Company maintains cash balances and cash equivalents with several large creditworthyfinancial institutions. Deposits held with banks may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. These deposits may be redeeemed upon demand, and money-market funds located in the United States.are maintained with financial institutions with reputable credit, and, therefore, bear minimal credit risk. The Company does not believe thereseeks to mitigate such risks by monitoring the risk profiles of these counterparties. The Company also seeks to mitigate risk by monitoring the investment strategy of money market funds that it is significant credit risk related to its cash andinvested in, which are classified as cash equivalents.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”)SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended. SFAS No. 133, as amended, which requires that all derivatives be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and establishes criteria for designation and effectiveness of hedging relationships.

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, the Company entered into foreign currency forward exchange contracts, all of which were designated as cash flow hedges, to manage exposure related to foreign currency commitments, certain foreign currency denominated balance sheet positions and anticipated foreign currency denominated expenditures. As of September 30, 2006, the notional value of the Company’s outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts was C$72.2 million. As of September 30,2008 and 2007, there were no outstanding foreign currency contracts.derivative financial instruments. The Company’s policy prohibits it from entering into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The Company evaluates hedge effectiveness and records any ineffective portion in other income or expense.

Equity Investments

The Company uses the equity method of accounting for its investments in entities in which it has significant influence; generally, this represents an ownership interest of between 20% and 50%. The Company’s investments

in marketable equity securities in which the Company does not have significant influence are classified as “available for sale” and are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in the accumulated other comprehensive loss component of stockholders’ equity. Unrealized losses that are determined to be other-than-temporary impairment losses are recorded as a component of earnings in the period in which that determination is made.

Foreign Currency

The functional currency of the Company’s foreign operations is the applicable local currency. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using the current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, while revenues and expenses are translated at the weighted-average exchange rates for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within stockholders’ equity.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The Company accounts for purchased goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Under SFAS No. 142, purchased goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized; rather, they are tested for impairment on at least an annual basis. Intangible assets with finite lives, primarily customer relationships, non-compete agreements, patents and software technology, are amortized over their useful lives from 2 to 15 years.

The Company’s operating segments of AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation, AmerisourceBergen Specialty Group, and AmerisourceBergen Packaging Group and PMSI are also the reporting units under SFAS No. 142. Each operating segment has a president,an executive who is responsible for managing the segment and reportsreporting directly to the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), as defined by SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” In September 2007, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer assumed the role of CODM, which was previously the responsibility of the Company’s then President and Chief Operating Officer. Each of the operating segments is comprised of a number of operating units, which are considered to be components under SFAS No. 142. The operating units, for which discrete financial information is available, are aggregated into the reporting units for purposes of goodwill impairment testing.

In order to test goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives under SFAS No. 142, a determination of the fair value of the Company’s reporting units and intangible assets with indefinite lives is required and is based, among other things, on estimates of future operating performance.performance of the reporting unit and/or the component of the entity being valued. The Company is required to complete an impairment test for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives and record any resulting impairment losses at least on an annual basis or more often if warranted by events or changes in circumstances indicating that the carrying value may exceed fair value.value (“impairment indicators”). This impairment test includes the projection and discounting of cash flows, analysis of the Company’s market capitalization and estimating the fair values of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities. Estimating future cash flows and determining their present values are based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance and appropriate discount rates determined by management. In fiscal 2008, PMSI experienced certain customer losses and learned that it would lose its largest customer at the end of calendar 2008. As a result, and after considering other factors, the Company committed to a plan to divest PMSI. The Company usesperformed an income approachinterim impairment test of its PMSI reporting unit and a market approach to determinedetermined that its goodwill was impaired. Therefore, PMSI wrote-off the faircarrying value of its reporting units and an income approachgoodwill of $199.1 million. In addition, it also recognized charges of $26.7 million to determinerecord the fair valueestimated loss on the sale of its intangible assets with indefinite lives. Changes in market conditions, among other factors, may have an impact on these fair values.PMSI (see Note 4). The Company completed its required annual impairment tests relating to goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives in the fourth quarter of fiscal 20072008 and, did not record any significant impairment charges as a result, of the tests.

During fiscal 2005, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $5.3 million relatingof impairment charges. The Company’s estimates of cash flows may differ from actual cash flows due to, certain intangible assets withinamong other things, economic conditions, changes to the technology operations of AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation (“ABDC”). The charge was reflectedbusiness model, or changes in operating performance. Significant differences between these estimates and actual cash flows could materially affect the Company’s results of operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005.future financial results.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” The asset and liability method requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for expected future tax consequences of temporary differences that currently exist between tax bases and financial reporting bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities. In assessing the ability to realize deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Effective October 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 (see Note 5 for additional information regarding the Company’s adoption of FIN No. 48).

Loss Contingencies

The Company accrues for loss contingencies related to litigation in accordance SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” An estimated loss contingency is accrued if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Assessing contingencies is highly subjective and requires judgments about future events. The Company regularly reviews loss contingencies to determine the adequacy of the accruals and related disclosures. The amount of the actual loss may differ significantly from these estimates.

Manufacturer Incentives

The Company generally accounts for fees and other incentives received from its suppliers, relating to the purchase or distribution of inventory, as a reduction to cost of goods sold, in accordance with EITFFASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 02-16, “Accounting by a Customer for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor.” The Company considers these fees and other incentives to represent product discounts, and as a result, they are capitalized as product costs and relieved through cost of goods sold upon the sale of the related inventory.

Merchandise Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost for approximately 79%78% and 83%79% of the Company’s inventories at September 30, 20072008 and 2006,2007, respectively, have been determined using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. If the Company had used the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory valuation, which approximates current replacement cost, consolidated inventories would have been approximately $154.9$176.0 million and $152.6$154.9 million higher than the amounts reported at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We recorded a LIFO charge (credit) of $21.1 million, $2.2 million, and $(1.0) million in fiscal 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. During the fiscal yearsyear ended September 30, 2007, and 2005, inventory declines resulted in a liquidation of LIFO layers carried at lower costs prevailing in prior years. The effect of the liquidation in fiscal 2007 was to decrease cost of goods sold by $7.2 million and increase diluted earnings per share by $0.02. The effect of the liquidation in fiscal 2005 was to decrease cost of goods sold by $30.6 million and increase diluted earnings per share by $0.09.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated onusing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 3 to 40 years for buildings and improvements and from 3 to 10 years for machinery, equipment and other. The costs of repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.

The Company accounts for capitalized software costs under Statement of Position 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.” Accordingly, the Company begins to capitalize costs related to activities in the application development stage of a project. Software development costs are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which range from 5 to 7 years.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, product has been delivered or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Revenue as reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations is net of estimated sales returns and allowances.

The Company’s customer sales return policy generally allows customers to return products only if the products can be resold at full value or returned to suppliers for full credit. The Company records an accrual for estimated customer sales returns at the time of sale to the customer. At September 30, 20072008 and 2006,2007, the Company’s accrual for estimated customer sales returns was $275.4$282.6 million and $275.8$275.4 million, respectively.

The Company reports the gross dollar amount of bulk deliveries to customer warehouses in revenue and the related costs in cost of goods sold. Bulk delivery transactions are arranged by the Company at the express direction of the customer, and involve either shipments from the supplier directly to customers’ warehouse sites or shipments from the supplier to the Company for immediate shipment to the customers’ warehouse sites. The Company is a principal to these transactions because it is the primary obligor and has the ultimate and contractual responsibility for fulfillment and acceptability of the products purchased, and bears full risk of delivery and loss for products, whether the products are drop-shipped or shipped via cross-dock. The Company also bears full credit risk associated with the creditworthiness of any bulk delivery customer. As a result, and in accordance with the EITF No. 99-19, “Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent,” the Company records bulk deliveries to customer warehouses as gross revenues. Gross profit earned by the Company on bulk deliveries was not material in any year presented.

Share-Based Compensation

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”), which requires companies to measure compensation cost for all share-based payments at fair value for interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. As a result, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, using the modified-prospective transition method, beginning on October 1, 2005 and, therefore, began to expense the fair value of all outstanding options over their remaining vesting periods to the extent the options were not fully vested as of the adoption date and began to expense the fair value of all share-based compensation awards granted subsequent to September 30, 2005 over their requisite service periods (see Note 10).value. SFAS No. 123R also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation expense to be reported as a financing cash flow ($19.612.0 million, $19.6 million, and $21.9 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006 respectively), rather than an operating cash flow as previously required. In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, the Company records share-based compensation within distribution, selling and administrative expenses to correspond with the same line item as the cash compensation paid to employees.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and handling costs include all costs to warehouse, pick, pack and deliver inventory to customers. These costs, which were $338.1$301.6 million, $354.6$335.0 million and $335.5$351.5 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, respectively, are included in distribution, selling and administrative expenses.

Short-Term Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

As of September 30, 2007, the Company had $467.4 million of investments in tax-exempt variable rate demand notes. Although the underlying maturities of the tax-exempt variable rate demand notes are long-term in nature, the investments are classified as short-term because they are automatically reinvested within a seven-day period unless the Company provides notice of intent to liquidate to the broker. The interest rate payable on these investments resets with each reinvestment. The Company’s investments in these securities are recorded at cost, which approximates fair market value due to their variable interest rates. The bonds are issued by municipalities and other tax-exempt entities, but are backed by letters of credit from the banking institutions that broker the debt placements. AllThe Company did not purchase or sell any short-term investment securities consisting of tax-exempt variable rate demand notes during the Company’s short-term investments are held by major financial institutions.second-half of fiscal 2008, nor does the Company hold any of these securities as of September 30, 2008.

Supplier Reserves

The Company establishes reserves against amounts due from its suppliers relating to various price and rebate incentives, including deductions or billings taken against payments otherwise due them from the Company. These reserve estimates are established based on the judgment of Company management after carefully considering the status of current outstanding claims, historical experience with the suppliers, the specific incentive programs and any other pertinent information available to the Company. The Company evaluates the amounts due from its suppliers on a continual basis and adjusts the reserve estimates when appropriate based on changes in factual circumstances. The ultimate outcome of any outstanding claim may be different than the Company’s estimate.

Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards

In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. More specifically, a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on its technical merits. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. The Company will adopt the provisions of FIN No. 48 in its first quarter of fiscal 2008. The cumulative effect, if any, of applying this interpretation will be recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this interpretation.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans,” which requires an employer to recognize the funded status of its defined benefit postretirement plans in its balance sheet and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. This statement also requires an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its balance sheet. SFAS No. 158 was effective for the Company as of September 30, 2007 with respect to recognition of the funded status of defined benefit postretirement plans in its balance sheet. This statement also requires plan assets and benefit obligations to be measured as of the Company’s balance sheet date effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The adoption of the recognition provisions of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This standard applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, but does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 will become effective for the CompanyCompany’s financial assets and liabilities in fiscal 2009.2009 and nonfinancial assets and liabilities in fiscal 2010. The Companyadoption of this standard is currently evaluatingnot expected to have a material impact on the impactCompany’s financial position, results of adopting this standard.operations, or liquidity.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” SFAS No. 159 permits the Company to elect fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for certain financial assets and liabilities that are not otherwise required to be measured at fair value, on an instrument-by-instrument basis. If the Company elects the fair value option, it would be required to recognize changes in fair value in its earnings. This standard also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to improve comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributedattributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 iswill be effective for fiscal 2009 although early2009. The adoption of this standard is permitted.not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations,” which replaces SFAS No. 141. SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the goodwill acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquired business. SFAS No. 141R also establishes disclosure requirements, which will enable users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008, which will be the Company’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2009. The Company is currently assessingevaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 159.this standard.

Note 2. Acquisitions

Fiscal 2007 Acquisitions2008 Acquisition

InOn October 2006,1, 2007, the Company acquired Bellco Health Advocates, Inc. (“Health Advocates”Bellco”), for a leading providerpurchase price of Medicare set-aside cost containment$162.2 million, net of $20.7 million of cash acquired. Bellco is a pharmaceutical distributor in the Metro New York City area, where it primarily services independent retail community pharmacies. The acquisition of Bellco expanded the Company’s presence in this large community pharmacy market. Nationally, Bellco markets and sells generic pharmaceuticals to individual retail pharmacies, and provides pharmaceutical products and services to insurance payers primarily withindialysis clinics. Bellco’s revenues were $2.1 billion for the workers’ compensation industry, for $83.8 million. Health Advocates was renamed PMSI MSA Services, Inc. (“PMSI MSA Services”) and operates under PMSI, the Company’s workers’ compensation business within the Other reporting segment. The addition of PMSI MSA Services, combined with our leading pharmacy and clinical solutions, gives the Company’s PMSI business the ability to provide its customers with a fully integrated Medicare set-aside solution.fiscal year ended September 30, 2008. The purchase price was allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their fair values at the date of the acquisition. The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired by $74.3$139.8 million, which was allocated to goodwill. IntangibleThe fair values of the significant tangible assets acquired and

liabilities assumed were as follows: accounts receivable of $112.2 million, merchandise inventories of $106.5 million, and accounts payable and accrued expenses of $237.0 million. The fair values of the intangible assets acquired of $9.7$31.7 million primarily consist of customer relationships of $9.5$28.7 million, which are being amortized over their weighted average life of 68.9 years.

Had the acquisition of Bellco been completed as of October 1, 2005, the Company’s total revenue, net income, and diluted earnings per share for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2006 and 2007 would not have been materially different than the amounts recorded for those periods.

Fiscal 2007 Acquisitions

In October 2006, the Company acquired I.G.G. of America, Inc. (“IgG”), a specialty pharmacy and infusion services business specializing in the blood derivative intravenous immunoglobulin (“IVIG”), for $37.2 million. The purchase price is subject to a contingent payment of up to approximately $8.5 million based on IgG achieving specific earnings targets in calendar year 2008. The addition of IgG supports the Company’s strategy of building its specialty pharmaceutical services to manufacturers. The purchase price was allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their fair values at the date of the acquisition. The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired by $20.4 million, which was allocated to goodwill. Intangible assets acquired of $11.6 million consist of tradename of $3.3 million, non-compete agreements of $2.6 million and customer relationships of $5.7 million. Non-compete agreements and customer relationships are being amortized over their weighted average lives of 5 years and 7 years, respectively.

In November 2006, the Company acquired Access M.D., Inc. (“AMD”), a Canadian company, for $13.4 million. AMD provides services, including reimbursement support, third-party logistics and nursing support services, to manufacturers of specialty pharmaceuticals such as injectable and biological therapies. The acquisition of AMD expandsexpanded the Company’s specialty services businesses into Canada and complements the distribution services offered by AmerisourceBergen Canada Corporation. The purchase price was allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values at the date of the acquisition. The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired by $11.9 million, which was allocated to goodwill. Intangible assets acquired of $2.9 million primarily consist of tradename of $1.5 million and non-compete agreements of $0.9 million. Non-compete agreements are being amortized over their weighted average lives of 5 years.

In April 2007, the Company acquired Xcenda LLC (“Xcenda”) for a purchase price of $25.2 million. Xcenda will enhance AmerisourceBergen’senhanced the Company’s consulting business within its existing pharmaceutical and specialty services businesses and provideprovided additional capabilities within pharmaceutical brand services, applied health outcomes and biopharma strategies. The purchase price was allocated to the underlying assets acquired and

liabilities assumed based upon their fair values at the date of the acquisition. The purchase price exceeded the fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired by $18.7 million, which was allocated to goodwill. Intangible assets acquired of $5.9 million primarily consist of customer relationships of $2.7 million and tradename of $3.1 million. These intangible assetsCustomer relationships are being amortized over their weighted average life of 5 years.

Fiscal 2006 Acquisitions

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, the Company entered the Canadian market beginning with the October 2005 acquisition of Trent Drugs (Wholesale) Ltd. (“Trent”), a pharmaceutical distributor in Canada, for a purchase price of $81.1 million. The acquisition of Trent provided the Company a solid foundation to expand its pharmaceutical distribution capability into the Canadian marketplace. The Company changed the name of Trent to AmerisourceBergen Canada Corporation (“ABCC”). In March 2006, ABCC acquired substantially all of the assets of Asenda Pharmaceutical Supplies Ltd (“Asenda”), a Canadian pharmaceutical distributor that operated primarily in British Columbia and Alberta, for a purchase price of $18.2 million. The Asenda acquisition increased the Company’s operations in western Canada. In September 2006, ABCC acquired Rep-Pharm, Inc. (“Rep-Pharm”), a Canadian pharmaceutical wholesaler that distributes pharmaceuticals in the provinces of Ontario, Quebec and Alberta, for a purchase price of $47.5 million.

The purchase price for each of the above acquisitions was allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their fair values as of the dates of the respective acquisitions. The aggregate purchase price exceeded the fair value of the aggregate net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired by $55.7 million, which was allocated to goodwill. The aggregate intangible assets acquired of $12.1 million primarily consist of customer relationships and are being amortized over their weighted average lives of 5 to 7 years.

The following table summarizes, in the aggregate, the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed relating to the pharmaceutical distribution companies acquired in Canada as of their respective acquisition dates (in thousands):

Assets:

  

Accounts receivable

  $115,699 

Inventory

   69,804 

Other current assets

   1,814 

Property and equipment

   5,311 

Goodwill

   55,711 

Intangible assets

   12,093 

Liabilities:

  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   (110,493)

Deferred income taxes

   (3,117)
     

Net assets acquired

  $146,822 
     

In February 2006, the Company acquired Network for Medical Communication & Research, LLC (“NMCR”), a privately held provider of accredited continuing medical education (“CME”) for physicians and analytical research for the oncology market, for a purchase price of $86.6 million. The acquisition of NMCR expanded AmerisourceBergen Specialty Group’s presence in its market-leading oncology distribution and services businesses. The CME business of NMCR complements Imedex, Inc., the Company’s accredited CME business. The purchase price was allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their fair values at the date of the acquisition. The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired by $69.2 million which was allocated to goodwill. Intangible assets acquired of $20.1 million primarily consist of trade names of $3.2 million and customer relationships of $16.1 million. Customer relationships are being amortized over their weighted average life of 8 years.

In March 2006, the Company acquired Brecon Pharmaceuticals Limited (“Brecon”), a United Kingdom-based provider of contract packaging and clinical trial materials (“CTM”) services for pharmaceutical manufacturers, for a purchase price of $50.2 million. During fiscal 2007, the Company paid the former owners of Brecon $7.6 million to settle a contingent payment in connection withobligation tied to Brecon achieving specific earnings targets in calendar year 2006. The acquisition of Brecon enhanced the Company’s packaging business and provides the added capability to offer pharmaceutical manufacturers contract packaging and CTM services in new geographic regions. The purchase price was allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their fair values at the date of the acquisition. The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired by $36.6 million, which was allocated to goodwill. Intangible assets acquired of $11.8 million primarily consist of tradenames of $5.8 million and customer relationships of $6.0 million. Customer relationships are being amortized over their weighted average life of 7 years.

In May 2006, the Company’s former Long-Term Care business acquired certain assets of a technology solution company for $12.6 million. The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired by $8.3 million, which was allocated to goodwill. The primary asset acquired was $4.4 million of software that provides long-term care facilities with safe and efficient electronic medication management, and was being amortized over its useful life of 5 years. The assets of this technology solution company were disposed of in connection with the Long-Term Care divestiture.

The goodwill associated with the fiscal 2007 and 2006 acquisitions, except for $82.6 million, was assigned to the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment.

Pro forma results of operations for the aforementioned fiscal 2007 and 2006 acquisitions have not been presented because the effects were not material to the consolidated financial statements on either an individual or aggregate basis.

Note 3. Divestiture of PharMerica Long-Term Care

On July 31, 2007, the Company and Kindred Healthcare, Inc. (“Kindred”) completed the spin-offs and subsequent combination of their institutional pharmacy businesses, Long-Term Care and KPS,Kindred Pharmacy Services (“KPS”), to form a new, independent, publicly traded company named PharMerica Corporation (“PMC”). At closing, in accordance with the terms of the master transaction agreement, the Company entered into a pharmaceutical distribution agreement with PMC. In connection with this transaction, Long-Term Care borrowed $125 million from a financial institution and provided a one-time distribution back to the Company. The cash distribution by Long-Term Care to the Company was tax-free. The institutional pharmacy businesses were then spun off to the stockholders of their respective parent companies, followed immediately by the merger of the two institutional pharmacy businesses into subsidiaries of PMC, which resulted in the Company’s and

Kindred’s stockholders each owning approximately 50 percent of PMC immediately after the closing of the transaction. The Company’s stockholders received 0.0833752 shares of PMC common stock for each share of AmerisourceBergen common stock owned.

In connection with this transaction, the Company spun off $196.6 million of net assets from its institutional pharmacy business and recorded a corresponding reduction to its retained earnings. The net assets divested consisted of $169.3 million of accounts receivable, $51.3 million of inventory, $35.9 million of property and equipment, $149.2 million of goodwill, $9.4 million of other assets, $125.0 million of long-term debt, $34.8 million of accounts payable and accrued expenses, and $58.7 million of deferred tax liabilities.

For accounting purposes, the assets and liabilities of Long-Term Care were eliminated from the balance sheet of the Company effective at the close of business on July 31, 2007, and beginning August 1, 2007, the operating results of Long-Term Care are no longer included in the operating results of the Company. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the historical operating results of Long-Term Care are not reported as a discontinued operation of the Company because of the significance of the expected continuing cash flows resulting from the pharmaceutical distribution agreement entered into between PMC and the Company in connection with the above transaction. Accordingly, for periods prior to August 1, 2007, the historical operating results of Long-Term Care will continue to be included in the historical continuing operations of the Company. The Pharmaceutical Distribution segment’s sales to Long-Term Care prior to the spin-off transaction in fiscal 2007, 2006, and 2005 were $713.9 million, $836.9 million and $810.0 million, respectively, and were eliminated in consolidation in the Company’s historical operating results.

At closing, in accordance with the terms of the master transaction agreement, the Company entered into a pharmaceutical distribution agreement with PMC and the Company also entered into an agreement with PMC for the provision of certain transition services for a limited transition period following consummation of the transaction.

Note 4. Discontinued Operations

In July 2005,During fiscal 2008, the Company sold substantiallycommitted to a plan to divest its workers’ compensation business, PMSI. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the Company classified PMSI’s assets and liabilities as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets and classified PMSI’s operating results and cash flows as discontinued in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. Previously, PMSI was included in the Company’s Other reportable segment. PMSI’s revenue and (loss) income before income taxes were as follows:

   Fiscal Year Ended
September 30,
   2008  2007  2006

Revenue

  $403,759  $461,370  $456,760

(Loss) income before income taxes

   (216,355)  31,561   55,822

In October 2008, the Company completed the sale of PMSI for approximately $34 million, net of a working capital adjustment, including a $19 million subordinated note payable due from PMSI on the fifth anniversary of the assetsclosing date (the “maturity date”), of Bridge Medical, Inc.which $4 million may be payable in October 2010, if PMSI achieves certain revenue targets with respect to its largest customer. Interest, which accrues at an annual rate of 7%, (“Bridge”),will be payable in cash on a componentquarterly basis, if PMSI achieves a defined minimum fixed charge coverage ratio or will be compounded semi-annually and paid at maturity. Additionally, if PMSI’s annual net revenue exceeds certain thresholds through December 2011, the Company may be entitled to additional payments of up to $10 million under the subordinated note payable due from PMSI on the maturity date of the Company’s Pharmaceutical Distribution reportable segment, for $11.0 million. During fiscal 2005, thenote. The Company recorded an estimateda non-cash charge of $225.8 million during fiscal 2008 to reduce the carrying value of PMSI. This charge, which is included in the loss from discontinued operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, was comprised of a $199.1 million write-off of PMSI’s goodwill and a $26.7 million charge to record the Company’s loss on the sale of PMSI. The tax benefit recorded in connection with the businessabove charge was minimal, as the loss on the sale of $4.6 million, netPMSI will be treated as a capital loss for income tax purposes, and the Company does not have significant capital gains to offset the capital loss.

The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities of tax.PMSI (in thousands):

   September 30,
2008
  September 30,
2007

Assets:

   

Accounts receivable

  $44,033  $56,586

Goodwill

   —     199,106

Other assets

   (342)  29,126

Liabilities:

   

Accounts payable

   14,959   24,188

Other liabilities

   2,800   2,149
        

Net assets

  $25,932  $258,481
        

As more fully described in Note 13 under the Bridge Medical Matter, the Company received an adverse court decision with respect to a contingent purchase price adjustment in connection with the 2003 acquisition of Bridge. As a result, the Company recorded a charge of $24.6 million, net of income taxes of $2.3 million, in discontinued operations in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.

In December 2004, the Company sold Rita Ann Distributors (“Rita Ann”), a component of its Pharmaceutical Distribution reportable segment, for $3.6 million. During fiscal 2005, the Company recorded an estimated loss on the sale of Rita Ann of $6.5 million, net of tax. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, the Company recorded an additional loss of $0.3 million, net of tax, relating to the sales of Bridge and Rita Ann.

The combined operating revenue and operating loss of Bridge and Rita Ann were $12.3 million and $7.8 million, respectively, during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005.

Note 5. Income Taxes

The income tax provision is as follows (in thousands):

 

  Fiscal year ended September 30,   Fiscal year ended September 30, 
  2007 2006 2005   2008 2007 2006 

Current provision:

        

Federal

  $248,270  $154,763  $138,699   $198,187  $238,969  $138,389 

State and local

   28,270   24,250   21,178    26,862   26,180   21,228 

Foreign

   1,557   1,521   —      5,113   1,558   1,521 
                    
   278,097   180,534   159,877    230,162   266,707   161,138 
                    

Deferred provision:

        

Federal

   11,579   82,731   19,076    55,137   10,564   80,734 

State and local

   3,440   9,424   (2,050)   9,824   3,249   8,543 

Foreign

   (1,834)  (72)  —      (2,849)  (1,834)  (71)
                    
   13,185   92,083   17,026    62,112   11,979   89,206 
                    

Provision for income taxes

  $291,282  $272,617  $176,903   $292,274  $278,686  $250,344 
                    

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

  Fiscal year ended September 30,   Fiscal year ended September 30, 
      2007         2006         2005           2008         2007         2006     

Statutory federal income tax rate

  35.0% 35.0% 35.0%  35.0% 35.0% 35.0%

State and local income tax rate, net of federal tax benefit

  2.7  3.1  3.1   3.2  2.6  2.9 

Foreign

  —    0.2  —     0.1  0.1  0.1 

Other

  (0.6) (1.5) (0.4)  0.1  (0.7) (1.4)
                    

Effective income tax rate

  37.1% 36.8% 37.7%  38.4% 37.0% 36.6%
                    

Deferred income taxes reflect the future tax consequences of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax liabilities (assets) are as follows (in thousands):

 

  September 30,   September 30, 
  2007 2006   2008 2007 

Inventory

  $581,198  $571,318   $632,843  $581,258 

Fixed assets

   14,801   19,544    14,038   13,389 

Goodwill and other intangible assets

   134,947   83,048    137,242   130,091 

Other

   4,325   1,503    1,163   3,808 
              

Gross deferred tax liabilities

   735,271   675,413    785,286   728,546 
              

Net operating loss and tax credit carryovers

   (47,735)  (58,309)   (49,093)  (47,735)

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   (45,366)  (54,983)   (38,917)  (37,474)

Accrued expenses

   (18,395)  (16,487)   (16,070)  (18,296)

Employee and retiree benefits

   (12,748)  (18,339)   (11,621)  (12,747)

Stock options

   (12,395)  (4,694)   (18,834)  (11,169)

Other

   (36,400)  (20,316)   (50,754)  (36,453)
              

Gross deferred tax assets

   (173,039)  (173,128)   (185,289)  (163,874)

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

   24,446   31,934    28,108   24,446 
              

Deferred tax assets, after allowance

   (148,593)  (141,194)   (157,181)  (139,428)
              

Net deferred tax liabilities

  $586,678  $534,219   $628,105  $589,118 
              

As of September 30, 2007,2008, the Company had $23.9$23.2 million of potential tax benefits from federal net operating loss carryforwards expiring in 1413 to 1514 years, and $21.8$23.6 million of potential tax benefits from state operating loss carryforwards expiring in 1 to 20 years. As of September 30, 2007,2008, the Company had $2.0$2.3 million of state alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards.

In fiscal year2008, the Company increased the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets by $3.7 million primarily due to the addition of certain state net operating loss carryforwards. In fiscal 2007, the Company decreased certainthe valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and the related valuation allowance by $7.5 million primarily due to the resolution of certain tax matters, the spin-off of the Long-Term Care business and the addition of certain state net operating loss carryforwards. In fiscal year 2006, the Company decreased the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets by $1.6 million primarily due to the use of capital loss carryforwards and the addition of certain state net operating loss carryforwards. At September 30, 2007,2008, $18.3 million of the remaining valuation allowance has beenwas recorded as a component of goodwill, downwhich remained unchanged from $27.8 million at September 30, 2006 due to the resolution of certain tax matters and the spin-off of the Long-Term Care business.2007. Under current accounting rules, any future reduction of this valuation allowance, due to the realization of the related deferred tax assets, will reduce goodwill.

In fiscal 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, tax benefits of $12.0 million, $19.6 million $21.9 million and $15.3$21.9 million, respectively, related to the exercise of employee stock options were recorded as additional paid-in capital.

Income tax payments, net of refunds, were $262.9 million, $253.2 million $107.5 million and $132.6$107.5 million in the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Effective October 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN No. 48 provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance, among other things, on the measurement of the income tax benefit associated with uncertain tax positions, de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties and financial statement disclosures. The cumulative effect of adoption of this interpretation resulted in a $9.3 million reduction to retained earnings.

The Company files income tax returns in U.S. federal and state jurisdictions as well as various foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for fiscal 2005 respectively.and subsequent years remain subject to examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The IRS is currently examining the Company’s tax return for fiscal year 2006. In Canada, the Company is currently under examination for fiscal years 2005 and 2006.

As of September 30, 2008 and October 1, 2007, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits, defined as the aggregate tax effect of differences between tax return positions and the benefits recognized in the Company’s financial statements, of $49.3 million and $58.5 million, respectively ($35.0 million and $41.8 million, net of federal benefit, respectively). As of September 30, 2008 and October 1, 2007, included in these amounts are $15.3 million and $18.5 million of interest and penalties, respectively, which the Company continues to record in income tax expense. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows (in thousands):

Balance at October 1, 2007

  $39,930 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

   7,180 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

   (2,492)

Settlements with tax authorities

   (6,617)

Expiration of statutes of limitations

   (3,981)
     

Balance at September 30, 2008

  $34,020 
     

If recognized as of September 30, 2008 and October 1, 2007, net of federal benefit, $33.1 million and $39.9 million, respectively, of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefit would reduce income tax expense and the effective tax rate. Also, if recognized as of September 30, 2008, net of federal benefit, $1.9 million of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefit would result in a decrease to goodwill which remains unchanged from the amount at October 1, 2007. During the next 12 months, it is reasonably possible that state tax audit resolutions and the expiration of statutes of limitations could result in a reduction of unrecognized tax benefits by approximately $8.5 million.

Note 6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Following is a summary of the changes in the carrying value of goodwill, by reportable segment, for the fiscal years ended September 30, 20072008 and 20062007 (in thousands):

 

  Pharmaceutical
Distribution
 Other Total   Pharmaceutical
Distribution
 Other Total 

Goodwill at September 30, 2005

  $2,167,922  $263,646  $2,431,568 

Goodwill recognized in connection with acquisitions of businesses (see Note 2)

   157,426   8,266   165,692 

Goodwill at September 30, 2006

  $2,316,800  $148,216  $2,465,016 

Goodwill recognized in connection with acquisitions (See Note 2)

   60,586   —     60,586 

Foreign currency translation

   14,795   —     14,795 

Adjustment to goodwill relating to prior acquisitions

   19,768   1,003   20,771 

Long-Term Care spin-off (See Note 3)

   —     (149,219)  (149,219)
          

Goodwill at September 30, 2007

   2,411,949   —     2,411,949 

Goodwill recognized in connection with acquisition (See Note 2)

   139,814   —     139,814 

Foreign currency translation

   (11,263)  —     (11,263)

Adjustment to goodwill relating to deferred taxes

   (7,398)  —     (7,398)   (3,379)  —     (3,379)

Other

   (1,150)  —     (1,150)   (176)  —     (176)
                    

Goodwill at September 30, 2006

   2,316,800   271,912   2,588,712 

Goodwill recognized in connection with acquisitions of businesses (see Note 2)

   60,586   75,341   135,927 

Foreign currency translation

   14,795   —     14,795 

Adjustment to goodwill relating to prior acquisitions

   19,768   1,072   20,840 

Long-Term Care spin-off (see Note 3)

   —     (149,219)  (149,219)

Goodwill at September 30, 2008

  $2,536,945  $—    $2,536,945 
                    

Goodwill at September 30, 2007

  $2,411,949  $199,106  $2,611,055 
          

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, in connection with the Long-Term Care spin-off, $149.2 million of goodwill was removed from the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Approximately $39$139.8 million and $114$39.1 million of goodwill recognized in connection with the Company’s fiscal 20072008 and 20062007 acquisitions of businesses, respectively, is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Following is a summary of other intangible assets (in thousands):

 

  September 30, 2007  September 30, 2006  September 30, 2008  September 30, 2007
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount

Indefinite-lived intangibles - trade names

  $261,337  $—    $261,337  $263,202  $—    $263,202  $252,138  $—    $252,138  $258,587  $—    $258,587

Finite-lived intangibles:

                    

Customer relationships

   109,046   (40,566)  68,480   88,078   (27,225)  60,853   119,521   (44,664)  74,857   99,546   (39,048)  60,498

Other

   31,825   (19,470)  12,355   26,758   (15,643)  11,115   31,306   (19,880)  11,426   31,625   (19,374)  12,251
                                    

Total other intangible assets

  $402,208  $(60,036) $342,172  $378,038  $(42,868) $335,170  $402,965  $(64,544) $338,421  $389,758  $(58,422) $331,336
                                    

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded a $5.3 million write-down of trade names relating to certain of its smaller business units.

Amortization expense for other intangible assets was $18.1$17.1 million, $12.9$16.4 million and $10.3$12.9 million in the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, respectively. Amortization expense for other intangible assets is estimated to be $14.7 million in fiscal 2008, $13.5$16.1 million in fiscal 2009, $12.8$15.3 million in fiscal 2010, $11.9$14.3 million in fiscal 2011, $10.5$12.1 million in fiscal 2012, $10.3 million in 2013 and $17.4$18.2 million thereafter.

Note 7. Debt

Debt consisted of the following:

 

  September 30,  September 30,
  2007  2006  2008  2007
  (dollars in thousands)  (dollars in thousands)

Blanco revolving credit facility at 6.07% and 5.94%, respectively, due 2008

  $55,000  $55,000

Blanco revolving credit facility at 3.04% and 6.07%, respectively, due 2009

  $55,000  $55,000

Receivables securitization facility due 2009

   —     —     —     —  

Multi-currency revolving credit facility at 5.61% due 2011

   274,716   —  

Canadian revolving credit facility

   —     113,506

UK revolving credit facility

   —     28,085

Multi-currency revolving credit facility at 3.76% and 5.61%, respectively, due 2011

   235,130   274,716

$400,000, 5 5/8% senior notes due 2012

   398,500   398,250   398,773   398,500

$500,000, 5 7/8% senior notes due 2015

   497,896   497,698   498,112   497,896

Other

   1,662   2,952   2,116   1,441
            

Total debt

   1,227,774   1,095,491   1,189,131   1,227,553

Less current portion

   476   1,560   1,719   476
            

Total, net of current portion

  $1,227,298  $1,093,931  $1,187,412  $1,227,077
            

Long-Term Debt

In April 2007,2008, the Company amended the Blanco revolving credit facility (the “Blanco Credit Facility”) to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the Blanco Credit Facility to April 2008.2009. The Blanco Credit Facility is not classified in the current portion of long-term debt on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 20072008 because the Company has the ability and intent to refinance it on a long-term basis.

Borrowings under the Blanco Credit Facility are guaranteed by the Company. Interest on borrowings under the Blanco Credit Facility accrues at specific rates based on the Company’s debt rating (50(55 basis points over LIBOR at September 30, 2007)2008). Additionally, the Company pays quarterly facility fees on the full amount of the facility to maintain the availability under the Blanco Credit Facility at specific rates based on the Company’s debt rating (12.5(10 basis points at September 30, 2007)2008).

In November 2006, theThe Company entered intohas a $750 million five-year multi-currency senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility”) with a syndicate of lenders. TheDuring the three months ended September 30, 2008, one of the lenders, Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc., filed for bankruptcy. As a result, the Company’s availability under the Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility replaced the Company’s senior revolving credit, UK and Canadian credit facilities.was reduced by $55 million. Interest on borrowings under the Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility accrues at specified rates based on the Company’s debt rating and ranges from 19 basis points to 60 basis points over LIBOR/EURIBOR/Bankers Acceptance Stamping Fee, as applicable (50(40 basis points over LIBOR/EURIBOR/Bankers Acceptance Stamping Fee at September 30, 2007)2008). Additionally, interest on borrowings denominated in Canadian dollars may accrue at the greater of the Canadian prime rate or the CDOR rate. The Company pays quarterly facility fees to maintain the availability under the Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility at specified rates based on the Company’s debt rating, ranging from 6 basis points to 15 basis points of the total commitment (12.5(10 basis points at September 30, 2007)2008). In connection with entering into the Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility, the Company incurred approximately $1.2 million of costs, which were deferred and are being amortized over the life of the facility. The Company may choose to repay or reduce its commitments under the Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility at any time. The Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility contains covenants that impose limitations on, among other things, indebtedness of excluded subsidiaries and asset sales. These covenants are less restrictive than those under the prior credit facilities, thereby providing the Company with greater financial flexibility. Additional covenants require compliance with financial tests, including a leverage and minimum earnings to fixed charges ratios.

ratio.

In March 2006, the Company entered into a £20 million unsecured multicurrency revolving credit facility (the “UK Credit Facility”) due March 2009 with a financial institution in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Brecon. Interest on borrowings under the UK Credit Facility accrued at specific rates based on the Company’s debt rating. The Company paid quarterly facility fees on the full amount of the facility to maintain the availability under the UK Credit Facility at specific rates based on the Company’s debt rating. The Company elected to terminate the UK Credit Facility in November 2006 in conjunction with entering into the above-mentioned Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility.

In October 2005, the Company entered into a C$135 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Canadian Credit Facility”) due December 2009 with a syndicate of lenders in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Trent. Interest on borrowings under the Canadian Credit Facility accrued at specific rates based on the Company’s debt rating. The Company paid quarterly facility fees on the full amount of the facility to maintain the availability under the Canadian Credit Facility at specific rates based on the Company’s debt rating. The Company elected to terminate the Canadian Credit Facility in November 2006 in conjunction with entering into the above mentioned Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility.

In September 2005, the Company issuedhas outstanding $400 million of 5.625% senior notes due September 15, 2012 (the “2012 Notes”) and $500 million of 5.875% senior notes due September 15, 2015 (the “2015 Notes”). The 2012 Notes and 2015 Notes each were sold at 99.5% of principal amount and have an effective interest yield of 5.71% and 5.94%, respectively. Interest on the 2012 Notes and the 2015 Notes is payable semiannually in arrears, and commenced on March 15, 2006.arrears. Both the 2012 Notes and the 2015 Notes are redeemable at the Company’s option at a price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount thereof, or the sum of the discounted value of the remaining scheduled payments, as defined. In addition, at any time before September 15, 2008, the Company may redeem up to an aggregate of 35% of the principal amount of the 2012 Notes or the 2015 Notes at redemption prices equal to 105.625% and 105.875%, respectively, of the principal amounts thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of redemption, with the cash proceeds of one or more equity issuances. In connection with the issuance of the 2012 Notes and the 2015 Notes, the Company incurred approximately $6.7 million and $8.3 million of costs, respectively, which were deferred and are being amortized over the terms of the notes.

In January 2005, the Company redeemed its 5% convertible subordinated notes at a redemption price of 102.143% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued interest through the redemption date. In connection with the redemption, the Company issued 11,326,288 shares of common stock from treasury to noteholders to redeem substantially all of the notes and paid $31,000 to redeem the remaining notes.

The indentures governing the Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility, the 2012 Notes, and the 2015 Notes, contain restrictions and covenants which include limitations on additional indebtedness; distributions and dividends to stockholders; the repurchase of stock and the making of other restricted payments; issuance of preferred stock; creation of certain liens; transactions with subsidiaries and other affiliates; and certain corporate acts such as mergers, consolidations, and the sale of substantially all assets. Additional covenants require compliance with financial tests, including leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios, and maintenance of minimum tangible net worth.

Receivables Securitization Facility

In fiscal 2003, theThe Company entered intohas a $975 million receivables securitization facility (“Receivables Securitization Facility”)., of which $181.2 million expires in June 2009 and $793.8 million expires in November 2009. The Company has available to it an accordion feature whereby the commitment may be increased, subject to lender approval, to $1.2 billion for seasonal needs during the December and March quarters. Interest rates are based on prevailing market rates for short-term commercial paper plus a program fee, and vary based on the Company’s debt ratings. The program fee and the commitment fee, on average, were 53 basis points and 20 basis points, respectively, at September 30, 2008. At September 30, 2008, there were no borrowings under the Receivables Securitization Facility. In connection with the Receivables Securitization Facility, ABDC sells on a revolving basis certain accounts receivable to AmeriSourceAmerisource Receivables Financial Corporation, a wholly-ownedwholly owned special purpose entity, which in turn sells a percentage ownership interest in the receivables to commercial paper conduits sponsored by financial institutions. ABDC is the servicer of the accounts receivable under the Receivables Securitization

Facility. After the maximum limit of receivables sold has been reached and as sold receivables are collected, additional receivables may be sold up to the maximum amount available under the facility. As of September 30, 2007, the maximum amount available under thisThe facility which currently expires in November 2009, was $500 million. Interest rates

are based on prevailing market rates for short-term commercial paper plusis a program fee, and will vary based on the Company’s debt ratings. The program fee is 35 basis points at September 30, 2007. Additionally, the commitment fee is 12.5 basis points at September 30, 2007. At September 30, 2007 and 2006, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Securitization Facility. In connection with entering into the Securitization Facility and the amendments thereto,financing vehicle utilized by the Company incurred approximately $2.8 million of costs, which were deferred and are being amortized over the life of the facility.because it generally offers an attractive interest rate relative to other financing sources. The Company securitizes its trade accounts, which are generally non-interest bearing, in transactions that are accounted for as borrowings under SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.”

The agreement governing the Receivables Securitization Facility contains restrictions and covenants which include limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, making of certain restricted payments, issuance of preferred stock, creation of certain liens, and certain corporate acts such as mergers, consolidations and sale of substantially all assets.

Other Information

Scheduled future principal payments of long-term debt are $55.5 million in fiscal 2008, $0.6$56.7 million in fiscal 2009, $0.6$0.2 million in fiscal 2010, $674.7$0.2 million in fiscal 2011, $635.1 million in fiscal 2012, and $500.0 million in fiscal 2015.

Interest paid on the above indebtedness during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and 2005 was $68.5 million, $65.9 million $62.3 million and $94.2$62.3 million, respectively.

Total amortization of financing fees and the accretion of original issue discounts, which are recorded as components of interest expense, were $3.5 million, $4.7 million, $3.9 million, and $4.1$3.9 million, for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and 2005, respectively.

Note 8. Stockholders’ Equity and Earnings per Share

The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 600,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).

The board of directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series with various designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions. Except as required by law, or as otherwise provided by the board of directors of the Company, the holders of Preferred Stock will have no voting rights and will not be entitled to notice of meetings of stockholders. Holders of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when declared by the board of directors, out of legally available funds, dividends at the rates fixed by the board of directors for the respective series of Preferred Stock, and no more, before any dividends will be declared and paid, or set apart for payment, on Common Stock with respect to the same dividend period. No shares of Preferred Stock have been issued as of September 30, 2007.2008.

The holders of the Company’s Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share and have the exclusive right to vote for the board of directors and for all other purposes as provided by law. Subject to the rights of holders of the Company’s Preferred Stock, holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive ratably on a per share basis such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property of the Company as may be declared by the board of directors from time to time out of the legally available assets or funds of the Company.

The following table illustrates the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes, as of September 30, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):

 

   September 30, 
   2007  2006 

SFAS No. 158 adjustments

  $(12,534) $—   

Minimum pension liability

   —     (13,998)

Foreign currency translation

   8,896   95 

Other

   (1,609)  (1,400)
         

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

  $(5,247) $(15,303)
         

In November 2005, the Company’s board of directors declared a 100% increase in the Company’s quarterly dividend rate per share of Common Stock. Additionally, the Company declared a two-for-one stock split of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock. The stock split occurred in the form of a 100% stock dividend, whereby each stockholder received one additional share for each share owned. The shares were distributed on December 28, 2005 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 13, 2005. All applicable share and per-share data were retroactively adjusted to reflect this stock split.

In August 2004, the Company’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of Common Stock up to an aggregate amount of $500 million, subject to market conditions. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005, the Company acquired 13.1 million shares of its Common Stock for $355.3 million to complete this program.

In February 2005, the Company’s board of directors authorized the repurchase up to an aggregate amount of 11.4 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock, subject to market conditions. In February 2005, the Company acquired 0.9 million shares in the open market for a total of $25.9 million. On March 30, 2005, the Company entered into an Accelerated Share Repurchase (“ASR”) transaction with a financial institution to purchase the remaining 10.5 million shares immediately from the financial institution at a cost of $293.8 million. The financial institution subsequently purchased an equivalent number of shares in the open market through April 21, 2005. The ASR transaction was completed on April 21, 2005, at which time the Company paid the financial institution a cash settlement of $16.6 million. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005, the Company acquired all the shares authorized under this program for a total of $336.3 million, which includes the above cash settlement of $16.6 million, to complete the program. The cash settlement was recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital.

   September 30, 
   2008  2007 

SFAS No. 158 adjustments

  $(16,062) $(12,534)

Foreign currency translation

   170   8,896 

Other

   (598)  (1,609)
         

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

  $(16,490) $(5,247)
         

In May 2005, the Company’s board of directors authorized a program allowing the Company to purchase up to $450 million of its outstanding shares of Common Stock, subject to market conditions and compliance with the stock repurchase restrictions contained in the indentures governing the Company’s senior notes and in the credit agreement for the Company’s senior credit facility.Stock. In August 2005, the Company’s board of directors authorized an increase in the amount available under the program, bringing the then-remaining availability to $750 million, and the total repurchase program to approximately $844 million. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, the Company purchased 17.5 million shares of Common Stock for a total of $748.4 million. In October 2006, the Company purchased 35 thousand shares for $1.6 million to complete this program.

In August 2006, the Company’s board of directors authorized a program allowing the Company to purchase up to $750 million of its outstanding shares of Common Stock, subject to market conditions.Stock. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Company purchased 15.6 million shares of Common Stock under this program for a total of $750.0 million.

In May 2007, the Company’s board of directors authorized a new program allowing the Company to purchase up to $850 million of its outstanding shares of Common Stock, subject to market conditions. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Company purchased 13.8 million shares of Common Stock under this program for a total of $652.6 million. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had $197.4 million of availability remaining

under this share repurchase program. In November 2007, the Company’s board of directors authorized an increase to the $850 million repurchase program by $500 million, subject to market conditions. From October 1, 2007 to November 16, 2007,During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the Company purchased 4.315.9 million shares of Common Stock under this program for a total of $192.1$679.7 million. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had $18.1 million of availability remaining under this share repurchase program.

In November 2008, the Company’s board of directors authorized a new program allowing the Company to purchase up to $500 million of its outstanding shares of Common Stock, subject to market conditions.

Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the periods plus the dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock. Additionally, the diluted calculation for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 considers the 5% convertible subordinated notes (see Note 7) as if converted during the period that the notes were outstanding and, therefore, the after-tax effect of interest expense related to these notes is added back to income from continuing operations in determining income from continuing operations available to common stockholders for that period. In January 2005, the Company completed the redemption of the 5% convertible subordinated notes. Subsequent to the redemption, a number of shares substantially equal to the shares of Common Stock issued in connection with the 5% note redemption were repurchased by the Company under the 11.4 million share repurchase program described above. The following table (in thousands) is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.

 

   Fiscal year ended September 30,
   2007  2006  2005

Income from continuing operations, before cumulative effect of change in accounting

  $493,768  $468,012  $291,922

Interest expense—convertible subordinated notes, net of income taxes

   —     —     2,539
            

Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders

  $493,768  $468,012  $294,461
            

Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic

   185,181   205,009   211,334

Effect of dilutive securities:

      

Stock options and restricted stock

   2,705   2,437   1,316

Convertible subordinated notes

   —     —     2,890
            

Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted

   187,886   207,446   215,540
            
   September 30,
   2008  2007  2006

Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic

  160,642  185,181  205,009

Effect of dilutive securities—stock options and restricted stock

  1,818  2,705  2,437
         

Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted

  162,460  187,886  207,446
         

The potentially dilutive employee stock options that were antidilutive for fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006 and 2005 were 5.3 million, 2.1 million and 2.5 million, and 0.1 million, respectively.

Note 9. Pension and Other Benefit Plans

The Company sponsors various retirement benefit plans, including defined benefit pension plans, defined contribution plans, postretirement medical plans and a deferred compensation plan covering eligible employees. Expenses relating to these plans were $26.1$16.8 million, $22.3$25.1 million, and $21.6$21.8 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, respectively. The Company uses a June 30 measurement date for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

Adoption of SFAS No. 158

As previously disclosed in Note 1, theThe Company adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 158 as of September 30, 2007. SFAS No. 158 required the Company to recognize the funded status (i.e. the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligations) of its defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans in its balance sheet, with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes. The Company made an adjustment of $10.6 million, net of income taxes, relating to net actuarial losses with respect to its defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a result of the adoption of

SFAS No. 158. Included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at September 30, 20072008 are net actuarial losses of $20.5$26.3 million ($12.516.1 million, net of income taxes). The net actuarial loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) that is expected to be amortized into fiscal 20082009 net periodic pension expense is $0.9 million.$0.7 million ($0.5 million, net of income tax).

The Company will be required to measure benefit plan assets and obligations as of its balance sheet date at September 30, 2009. The change in the measurement date is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Defined Benefit Plans

The Company provides a benefit for certain employees under two different noncontributory defined benefit pension plans consisting of a salaried plan and a supplemental executive retirement plan. Additionally, the Company previously provided benefits to certain employees under a union plan, which was merged with the salaried plan on October 1, 2005. For each employee, the benefits are based on years of service and average compensation. Pension costs, which are computed using the projected unit credit cost method, are funded to at least the minimum level required by government regulations. Since 2002, the salaried and the supplemental executive retirement plans have been closed to new participants and benefits that can be earned by active participants in the plan were limited.

The Company has an unfunded supplemental executive retirement plan for its former Bergen officers and key employees. This plan is a “target” benefit plan, with the annual lifetime benefit based upon a percentage of salary during the five final years of pay at age 62, offset by several other sources of income including benefits payable under a prior supplemental retirement plan. Since 2002, the plan has been closed to new participants and benefits that can be earned by active participants were limited.

The following table sets forth (in thousands) a reconciliation of the changes in the Company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans:

 

   Fiscal year ended September 30, 
           2007                  2006         

Change in Projected Benefit Obligations:

   

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $104,022  $116,992 

Service cost

   2,412   2,981 

Interest cost

   6,393   6,046 

Actuarial losses (gains)

   2,798   (15,943)

Benefit payments

   (5,853)  (6,054)
         

Benefit obligation at end of year

  $109,772  $104,022 
         

Change in Plan Assets:

   

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

  $87,757  $73,210 

Actual return on plan assets

   14,726   6,324 

Employer contributions

   8,632   15,421 

Expenses

   (886)  (1,144)

Benefit payments

   (5,853)  (6,054)
         

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

  $104,376  $87,757 
         

Funded Status and Amounts Recognized:

   

Funded status

  $(5,396) $(16,265)

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

   N/A   24,159 

Unrecognized prior service cost

   N/A   19 
         

Net amount recognized

  $(5,396) $7,913 
         

Amounts recognized in the balance sheets consist of:

   

Noncurrent assets

  $8,227  $—   

Current liabilities

   (2,032)  —   

Noncurrent liabilities

   (11,591)  (15,188)

Intangible asset

   N/A   19 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   N/A   23,082 
         

Net amount recognized

  $(5,396) $7,913 
         

N/A—Not applicable due to application of SFAS No. 158.

   Fiscal year ended September 30, 
           2008                  2007         

Change in Projected Benefit Obligations:

   

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $109,772  $104,022 

Service cost

   —     2,412 

Interest cost

   6,791   6,393 

Actuarial (gains) losses

   (6,238)  2,798 

Benefit payments

   (5,003)  (5,853)

Settlement

   760   —   
         

Benefit obligation at end of year

  $106,082  $109,772 
         

Change in Plan Assets:

   

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

  $104,376  $87,757 

Actual return on plan assets

   (8,043)  14,726 

Employer contributions

   3,874   8,632 

Expenses

   (1,153)  (886)

Benefit payments

   (5,003)  (5,853)
         

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

  $94,051  $104,376 
         

Funded Status and Amounts Recognized:

   

Funded status

  $(12,031) $(5,396)
         

Net amount recognized

  $(12,031) $(5,396)
         

Amounts recognized in the balance sheets consist of:

   

Noncurrent assets

  $2,254  $8,227 

Current liabilities

   (5,862)  (2,032)

Noncurrent liabilities

   (8,423)  (11,591)
         

Net amount recognized

  $(12,031) $(5,396)
         

Weighted average assumptions used (as of the end of the fiscal year) in computing the benefit obligation were as follows:

 

  2007 2006   2008 2007 

Discount rate

  6.30% 6.35%  6.85% 6.30%

Rate of increase in compensation levels

  4.00% 4.00%  4.00% 4.00%

Expected long-term rate of return on assets

  8.00% 8.00%  8.00% 8.00%

The expected long-term rate of return for the plans represents the average rate of return to be earned on plan assets over the period the benefits included in the benefit obligation are to be paid.

The following table provides components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans together with contributions charged to expense for multi-employer union-administered defined benefit pension plans that the Company participates in (in thousands):

 

  Fiscal year ended September 30,   Fiscal year ended September 30, 
  2007 2006 2005   2008 2007 2006 

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost:

        

Service cost

  $2,678  $3,473  $3,178   $—    $2,677  $3,473 

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

   6,392   6,046   5,885    6,791   6,393   6,046 

Expected return on plan assets

   (7,430)  (6,549)  (5,754)   (8,170)  (7,430)  (6,549)

Amortization of prior service cost

   19   58   137    —     19   58 

Recognized net actuarial loss

   1,309   2,579   1,329    1,481   1,309   2,579 

Loss due to curtailments and settlements

   160   12   137    971   160   12 
                    

Net periodic pension cost of defined benefit pension plans

   3,128   5,619   4,912    1,073   3,128   5,619 

Net pension cost of multi-employer plans

   555   1,652   1,752    469   555   1,652 
                    

Total pension expense

  $3,683  $7,271  $6,664   $1,542  $3,683  $7,271 
                    

Weighted average assumptions used (as of the beginning of the fiscal year) in computing the net periodic benefit cost were as follows:

 

  2007 2006 2005   2008 2007 2006 

Discount rate

  6.35% 5.25% 6.25%  6.30% 6.35% 5.25%

Rate of increase in compensation levels

  4.00% 4.00% 4.00%  4.00% 4.00% 4.00%

Expected long-term rate of return on assets

  8.00% 8.00% 8.00%  8.00% 8.00% 8.00%

To determine the expected long-term rate of return on assets, the Company considered the current and expected asset allocations, as well as historical and expected returns on various categories of plan assets.

The Compensation and Succession Planning Committee (“Compensation Committee”) of the Company’s board of directors is responsible for establishing the investment policy of any retirement plan, including the selection of acceptable asset classes, allowable ranges of holdings, the definition of acceptable securities within each class, and investment performance expectations. Additionally, the Compensation Committee has established rules for the rebalancing of assets between asset classes and among individual investment managers.

The investment portfolio contains a diversified portfolio of investment categories, including equities, fixed income securities and cash. Securities are also diversified in terms of domestic and international securities and large cap and small cap stocks. The actual and target asset allocations expressed as a percentage of the plans’ assets at the measurement date are as follows:

 

  Pension Benefits
Allocation
 Target
Allocation
   Pension Benefits
Allocation
 Target
Allocation
 
  2007 2006 2007 2006   2008 2007 2008 2007 

Asset Category:

          

Equity securities

  70% 70% 70% 70%  68% 70% 70% 70%

Debt securities

  29  28  30  30   30  29  30  30 

Other

  1  2  —    —     2  1  —    —   
                          

Total

  100% 100% 100% 100%  100% 100% 100% 100%
                          

The investment goals are to achieve the optimal return possible within the specific risk parameters and, at a minimum, produce results, which achieve the plans’ assumed interest rate for funding the plans over a full

market cycle. High levels of risk and volatility are avoidedreduced by maintaining diversified portfolios. Allowable investments include government-backed fixed income securities, equity, and cash equivalents. Prohibited investments include unregistered or restricted stock, commodities, margin trading, options and futures, short-selling, venture capital, private placements, real estate and other high risk investments.

As of September 30, 20072008 and 2006,2007, certain of the Company’s defined benefit pension plans had accumulated and projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets. The amounts related to these plans were as follows (in thousands):

 

  2007  2006  2008  2007

Accumulated benefit obligation

  $13,929  $102,945  $14,295  $13,929

Projected benefit obligation

   13,929   104,022   14,295   13,929

Plan assets at fair value

   306   87,757   10   306

Currently, the Company does not anticipate it will be required to contribute to its pension plans in fiscal 2008.2009. Expected benefit payments over the next ten years, are anticipated to be paid as follows (in thousands):

 

  Pension Benefits  Pension Benefits

Fiscal Year:

    

2008

  $5,908

2009

   4,801  $9,724

2010

   4,450   4,616

2011

   4,783   4,770

2012

   5,056   10,711

2013-2017

   40,474

2013

   6,022

2014-2018

   33,239
      

Total

  $65,472 ��$69,082
      

Expected benefit payments are based on the same assumptions used to measure the benefit obligations and reflect estimated future employee service.

Postretirement Benefit Plans

The Company provides medical benefits to certain retirees, principally former employees of Bergen. Employees became eligible for such postretirement benefits after meeting certain age and years of service criteria. Since 2002, the plans have been closed to new participants and benefits that can be earned by active

participants were limited. As a result of special termination benefit packages previously offered, the Company also provides dental and life insurance benefits to a limited number of retirees and their dependents. These benefit plans are unfunded.

The following table sets forth (in thousands) a reconciliation of the changes in the Company-sponsored postretirement benefit plans:

 

   Fiscal year ended September 30, 
           2007                  2006         

Change in Accumulated Benefit Obligations:

   

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $17,409  $19,416 

Interest cost

   992   1,028 

Actuarial gains

   (886)  (1,599)

Benefit payments

   (1,468)  (1,436)
         

Benefit obligation at end of year

  $16,047  $17,409 
         

Change in Plan Assets:

   

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

  $—    $—   

Employer contributions

   1,468   1,436 

Benefit payments

   (1,468)  (1,436)
         

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

  $—    $—   
         

Funded Status and Amounts Recognized:

   

Funded status

  $(16,047) $(17,409)

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

   N/A   2,191 
         

Net amount recognized

  $(16,047) $(15,218)
         

Amounts recognized in the balance sheets consist of:

   

Current liabilities

  $(1,964) $—   

Noncurrent liabilities

   (14,083)  (15,218)
         

Net amount recognized

  $(16,047) $(15,218)
         

N/A—Not applicable due to application of SFAS No. 158.

   Fiscal year ended September 30, 
           2008                  2007         

Change in Accumulated Benefit Obligations:

   

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $16,047  $17,409 

Interest cost

   775   992 

Actuarial gains

   (4,208)  (886)

Benefit payments

   (1,550)  (1,468)
         

Benefit obligation at end of year

  $11,064  $16,047 
         

Change in Plan Assets:

   

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

  $—    $—   

Employer contributions

   1,550   1,468 

Benefit payments

   (1,550)  (1,468)
         

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

  $—    $—   
         

Funded Status and Amounts Recognized:

   

Funded status

  $(11,064) $(16,047)
         

Net amount recognized

  $(11,064) $(16,047)
         

Amounts recognized in the balance sheets consist of:

   

Current liabilities

  $(1,366) $(1,964)

Noncurrent liabilities

   (9,698)  (14,083)
         

Net amount recognized

  $(11,064) $(16,047)
         

Weighted average assumptions used (as of the end of the fiscal year) in computing the funded status of the plans were as follows:

 

  2007 2006   2008 2007 

Discount rate

  6.30% 6.35%  6.85% 6.30%

Health care trend rate assumed for next year

  9.50% 10%  8.25% 9.50%

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline

  5% 5%  5.00% 5.00%

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

  2017  2015   2018  2017 

Assumed health care trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effect (in thousands):

 

  One Percentage Point   One Percentage Point 
  Increase  Decrease   Increase  Decrease 

Effect on total service and interest cost components

  $1,402  $(1,182)  $952  $(812)

Effect on benefit obligation

   108   (90)   76   (67)

The following table provides components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company-sponsored postretirement benefit plans (in thousands):

 

  Fiscal year ended September 30,   Fiscal year ended
September 30,
  2007 2006  2005   2008 2007 2006

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost:

         

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

  $992  $1,028  $1,142   $775  $992  $1,028

Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss

   (426)  182   (153)   (44)  (426)  182
                   

Total postretirement benefit expense

  $566  $1,210  $989   $731  $566  $1,210
                   

Weighted average assumptions used (as of the beginning of the fiscal year) in computing the net periodic benefit cost were as follows:

 

  2007 2006 2005   2008 2007 2006 

Discount rate

  6.35% 5.25% 6.25%  6.30% 6.35% 5.25%

Health care trend rate assumed for next year

  10.50% 11% 12%  9.00% 10.50% 11.00%

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline

  5% 5% 5%  5.00% 5.00% 5.00%

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

  2017  2015  2014   2018  2017  2015 

Expected postretirement benefit payments over the next ten years are anticipated to be paid as follows (in thousands):

 

  Postretirement Benefits  Postretirement
Benefits

Fiscal Year:

    

2008

  $1,964

2009

   1,817  $1,366

2010

   1,773   1,343

2011

   1,569   1,253

2012

   1,514   1,207

2013-2017

   5,144

2013

   1,090

2014-2018

   3,940
      

Total

  $13,781  $10,199
      

Defined Contribution Plans

The Company sponsors the AmerisourceBergen Employee Investment Plan, as amended and restated July 1, 2002, which is a defined contribution 401(k) plan covering salaried and certain hourly employees. Eligible participants may contribute to the plan from 1% to 25% of their regular compensation before taxes (2% to 18% prior to January 1, 2006). The Company contributes $1.00 for each $1.00 invested by the participant up to the first 3% of the participant’s salary and $0.50 for each additional $1.00 invested by the participant of an additional 2% of salary. An additional discretionary contribution, in an amount not to exceed the limits established by the Internal Revenue Code, may also be made depending upon the Company’s performance. All contributions are invested at the direction of the employee in one or more funds. All contributions vest immediately except for the discretionary contributions made by the Company that vest in full after five years of credited service.

In connection with the Long-Term Care divestiture as of July 31, 2007 (see Note 3), the administration of the PharMerica, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan was transferred to PMC. PMSI employees who participated in this plan were transferred to the AmerisourceBergen Employee Investment Plan.

During fiscal 2006, the Compensation Committee approved the AmerisourceBergen Corporation Supplemental 401(k) Plan (formerly known as the Executive Retirement Plan.Plan). This unfunded plan provides benefits for selected key management, including all of the Company’s executive officers. This plan will provide eligible participants with an annual amount equal to 4% of

the participant’s base salary and bonus incentive to the extent that his or her compensation exceeds the annual compensation limit established by Section 401(a) (17) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Costs of the defined contribution plans charged to expense for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and 2005 were $19.9$15.7 million, $14.3$18.9 million and $13.4$13.7 million, respectively.

Deferred Compensation Plan

The Company also sponsors the AmerisourceBergen Corporation 2001 Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated November 1, 2002.Plan. This unfunded plan, under which 1.48 million shares of Common Stock are authorized for issuance, allows eligible officers, directors and key management employees to defer a portion of their annual compensation. The amount deferred may be allocated by the employee to cash, mutual funds or stock credits. Stock credits, including dividend equivalents, are equal to the full and fractional number of shares of Common Stock that could be purchased with the participant’s compensation allocated to stock credits based on the average of closing prices of Common Stock during each month, plus, at the discretion of the board of directors, up to one-half of a share of Common Stock for each full share credited. Stock credit distributions are made in shares of Common Stock. No shares of Common Stock have been issued under the deferred compensation plan through September 30, 2007.2008. The Company’s liability relating to its deferred compensation plan as of September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $6.3 million and 2006 was $8.1 million, and $8.4 million, respectively. The Company incurred $1.9 million, $1.6 million and $0.6 million of expenses relating to this plan in fiscal 2007, 2006, and 2005 respectively.

Note 10. Share-Based Compensation

The Company has a number of stock option plans, a restricted stock plan and an employee stock purchase plan. In accordance with SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” the Company previously accounted for its stock option and employee stock purchase plans using the intrinsic value method set forth in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” (“APB No. 25”) and related interpretations through September 30, 2005. Under APB No. 25, because the exercise price of the Company’s stock options equaled the market price of the underlying stock on the date of the grant, no compensation expense was recognized. As previously noted, theThe Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, using the modified-prospective transition method, beginning on October 1, 2005 and, therefore, began to expense the fair value of all options over their remaining vesting periods to the extent the options were not fully vested as of the adoption date and began to expense the fair value of all share-based compensation awards granted subsequent to September 30, 2005 over their requisite service periods.

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007,2008, the Company recorded $25.0$25.5 million of share-based compensation expense, which was comprised of stock option expense of $18.0$17.4 million, restricted stock expense of $5.6$6.6 million, and employee stock purchase plan expense of $1.4$1.5 million. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006,2007, the Company recorded $16.4$24.1 million of share-based compensation expense, which was comprised of stock option expense of $12.2$17.5 million, restricted stock expense of $2.8$5.4 million, and employee stock purchase plan expense of $1.4$1.2 million.

The following table illustrates During the impactfiscal year ended September 30, 2006, the Company recorded $16.0 million of share-based compensation on reported amounts:expense, which was comprised of stock option expense of $12.0 million, restricted stock expense of $2.7 million, and employee stock purchase plan expense of $1.3 million.

    Fiscal year ended September 30, 2007  Fiscal year ended September 30, 2006
   As Reported  

Impact of

Share-Based
Compensation Expense

  As Reported  

Impact of

Share-Based
Compensation Expense

   (in thousands, except per share data)

Operating income

  $820,342  $24,964  $748,706  $16,412

Income from continuing operations

   493,768   15,699   468,012   10,372

Net income

   469,167   15,699   467,714   10,372

Earnings per share:

        

Basic

  $2.53  $0.08  $2.28  $0.05
                

Diluted

  $2.50  $0.08  $2.25  $0.05
                

Stock Option Plans

The Company’s employee stock option plans provide for the granting of incentive and nonqualified stock options to acquire shares of Common Stock to employees at a price not less than the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date the option is granted. Option terms and vesting periods are determined at the date of grant by a committeethe Compensation Committee of the board of directors. Employee options generally vest ratably, in equal amounts, over a four-year service period and expire in ten years.years (seven years for all grants issued in February 2008 and thereafter). The Company’s non-employee director stock option plans provide for the granting of nonqualified stock options to acquire shares of Common Stock to non-employee directors at the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of the grant. Non-employee director options vest ratably, in equal amounts, over a three-year service period, and options expire in ten years.

In connection with the divestiture of Long-Term Care, the Company’s stockholders received PMC common stock, as previously discussed in Note 3 and the Company’s common stockCommon Stock commenced trading without Long-Term Care on August 1, 2007. As a result, the price of the Company’s Common Stock decreased from $47.11 per share at the closing of regular trading on July 31, 2007 to an opening price on August 1, 2007 of $46.10 per share. In accordance with the antidilution provisions of the Company’s stock option plans, the number of stock

options previously granted to each employee or non-employee director, as well as the corresponding grant price, was adjusted accordingly to reflect the decline in the market price of the Company’s common stockCommon Stock between the July 31, 2007 closing price and the August 1, 2007 opening price, as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange (the “Modification”). The net effect of the adjustments was to reduce the exercise prices of all outstanding options by the same percentage that the price of the Company’s stockCommon Stock decreased from July 31, 2007 to August 1, 2007, and increase the number of options exercisable under each grant, thereby preservingand preserve the aggregate spread (whether positive or negative) associated with each grant of options and thus the fair value of each original award.options.

At September 30, 2007,2008, options for an additional 8.87.9 million shares may be granted under onethe Company’s 2002 employee stock optionincentive plan and options for an additional 0.2 million162 thousand shares may be granted under onethe Company’s non-employee director stock option plan.

The estimated fair values of options granted are expensed as compensation on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards and are net of estimated forfeitures. Beginning January 1, 2005, theThe Company began to estimateestimates the fair values of option grants using a binomial option pricing model. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s Common Stock and other factors, such as implied market volatility. The Company uses historical exercise data, taking into consideration the optionees’ ages at grant date, to estimate the terms for which the options are expected to be outstanding. The Company anticipates that the terms of options granted in the future will be similar to those granted in the past. The risk-free rates during the terms of such options are based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Prior to January 1, 2005, the fair values relating to all options granted were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

The weighted average fair values of the options granted during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $9.84, $14.86 and 2005 were $14.86, $10.56, and $8.32, respectively. The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of options granted:

 

  Fiscal year ended September 30,  Fiscal year ended September 30,
      2007         2006         2005          2008         2007         2006    

Weighted average risk-free interest rate

  4.73% 4.58% 4.10%  2.79% 4.73% 4.58%

Expected dividend yield

  0.37% 0.23% 0.17%  0.70% 0.37% 0.23%

Weighted average volatility of common stock

  24.49% 25.73% 27.98%  28.14% 24.49% 25.73%

Weighted average expected life of the options

  4.38 years 4.17 years 4.51 years  3.71 years 4.38 years 4.17 years

Changes to the above valuation assumptions could have a significant impact on share-based compensation expense.

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for its option plans for the fiscal year ended September 30, 20072008 is presented below:

 

  Options
(000’s)
 Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
  

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

(000’s)

  Options
(000’s)
 Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

(000’s)

Outstanding at September 30, 2006

  14,257  $32    

Outstanding at September 30, 2007

  13,530  $35    

Granted

  2,150   55      1,897   43    

Modification, as described above

  297   35    

Exercised

  (2,535)  30      (2,651)  27    

Forfeited

  (639)  37      (973)  45    
                  

Outstanding at September 30, 2007

  13,530  $35  7 years  $157,345

Outstanding at September 30, 2008

  11,803  $37  6 years  $50,338
                  

Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2007

  12,790  $35  7 years  $153,720

Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2008

  11,154  $37  6 years  $49,760

Exercisable at September 30, 2007

  8,087  $30  5 years  $127,533

Exercisable at September 30, 2008

  7,234  $33  5 years  $45,449

The intrinsic value of stock option exercises during fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006 and 2005 was $38.5 million, $54.8 million and $59.5 million, and $39.5 million, respectively.

A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested options as of September 30, 20072008 and changes during the fiscal year ended September 30, 20072008 is presented below:

 

  Options
(000’s)
 

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

  Options
(000’s)
 Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Nonvested at September 30, 2006

  5,375  $9

Nonvested at September 30, 2007

  5,443  $11

Granted

  2,150   15  1,897   10

Modification, as described above

  122   11

Vested

  (1,586)  9  (1,812)  10

Forfeited

  (618)  9  (959)  11
          

Nonvested at September 30, 2007

  5,443  $11

Nonvested at September 30, 2008

  4,569  $11
          

Expected future compensation expense relating to the 5.44.6 million nonvested options outstanding as of September 30, 20072008 is $41.1$40.5 million over a weighted-average period of 2.52 years.

Restricted Stock Plan

Restricted shares vest in full after three years. The estimated fair value of restricted shares under the Company’s restricted stock plans is determined by the product of the number of shares granted and the grant date market price of the Company’s Common Stock. The estimated fair value of restricted shares is expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of three years.

A summary of the status of the Company’s restricted shares as of September 30, 20072008 and changes during the fiscal year ended September 30, 20072008 is presented below:

 

  Restricted
Shares
(000’s)
 

Weighted

Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

  Restricted
Shares

(000’s)
 Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Nonvested at September 30, 2006

  310  $42

Nonvested at September 30, 2007

  500  $49

Granted

  246   55  222   43

Vested

  (15)  28  (15)  33

Forfeited

  (41)  45  (102)  48
          

Nonvested at September 30, 2007

  500  $49

Nonvested at September 30, 2008

  605  $47
          

Expected future compensation expense relating to the 0.50.6 million restricted shares outstanding as of September 30, 20072008 is $13.7$13.2 million over a weighted-average period of 1.81.4 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In February 2002, theThe stockholders approved the adoption of the AmerisourceBergen 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, under which up to an aggregate of 8,000,000 shares of Common Stock may be sold to eligible employees (generally defined as employees with at least 30 days of service with the Company). Under this plan, the participants may elect to have the Company withhold up to 25% of base salary to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price equal to 85% of the fair market value of the stock on the first or last business day of each six-month purchase period, whichever is lower. Each participant is limited to $25,000 of purchases during each calendar year. During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, the Company acquired 149,978 shares, 154,240 shares 164,055 shares and 208,618164,055 shares, respectively, from the open market for issuance to participants in this plan. As of September 30, 2007,2008, the Company has withheld $1.5$1.4 million from eligible employees for the purchase of additional shares of Common Stock.

Pro Forma Disclosure

For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the stock options, restricted shares, and shares under the employee stock purchase plan were amortized to expense over their assumed vesting periods. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, to all stock-related compensation.

   

Fiscal year ended

September 30, 2005

 
   

(in thousands, except

per share data)

 

Net income, as reported

  $264,645 

Add: Share-related compensation expense included in reported net income, net of income taxes

   461 

Deduct: Share-related compensation expense determined under the fair value method, net of income taxes

   (5,021)
     

Pro forma net income

  $260,085 
     

Earnings per share:

  

Basic, as reported

  $1.25 
     

Basic, pro forma

  $1.23 
     

Diluted, as reported

  $1.24 
     

Diluted, pro forma

  $1.22 
     

Effective September 1, 2004, the Company vested all employee options then outstanding with an exercise price in excess of $27.05 (the closing stock price on August 31, 2004). The accelerated vesting was approved by the Compensation and Succession Planning Committee of the Company’s board of directors for employee retention purposes and in anticipation of the requirements of SFAS No. 123R. In accordance with APB No. 25, the Company did not recognize expense related to this accelerated vesting because the exercise price of all the accelerated options was greater than $27.05. As a result of the accelerated vesting, the pro forma compensation expense and the corresponding reduction in diluted earnings per share in fiscal 2005 was significantly less than the compensation expense and corresponding reduction in diluted earnings per share in fiscal 2007 and 2006.

Note 11. Leases and Other Commitments

At September 30, 2007,2008, future minimum payments totaling $254.4$242.7 million under noncancelable operating leases with remaining terms of more than one fiscal year were due as follows; 2008—$56.6 million; 2009—$48.064.1 million; 2010—$39.752.2 million; 2011—$30.437.9 million; 2012—$20.524.2 million; 2013—$15.4 million; and thereafter—$59.248.9 million. In the normal course of business, operating leases are generally renewed or replaced by other leases. Certain operating leases include escalation clauses. Total rental expense was $75.1$63.0 million in fiscal 2008, $71.3 million in fiscal 2007 $70.8and $68.9 million in fiscal 2006 and $63.4 million in fiscal 2005.2006.

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, the Company entered into two sale-leaseback agreements with a financial institution relating to certain equipment located at two of the Company’s new distribution facilities. The net book value of all of the equipment under the two leases totaled $26.5 million and was sold for $28.1 million. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005, the Company entered into three sale-leaseback agreements with a financial institution relating to certain equipment located at two of the Company’s new distribution facilities and certain equipment located at one of the Company’s existing distribution facilities that was significantly expanded. The net book value of all of the equipment under the three leases totaled $35.3 million and was sold for $36.7 million. The Company deferred the gains associated with the sale-leaseback agreements, which are being amortized as a reduction of lease expense over the respective operating lease terms.

The Company has commitments to purchase product from influenza vaccine manufacturers through June 30, 2015. The Company is required to purchase annual doses at a price that the Company believes will represent market prices. The Company currently estimates its remaining purchase commitment under these agreements will be approximately $577$379.2 million as of September 30, 2007,2008, of which $155.5$64.3 million represents the Company’s commitment in fiscal 2008.2009.

The Company outsources a significant portion of its corporate and ABDC information technology activities to IBM Global Services. The remaining commitment under this ten-year outsourcing arrangement, which expires in June 2015, is approximately $137.7$115.7 million.

Note 12. Facility Consolidations, Employee Severance and Other

In 2001, the Company developed an integration plan to consolidate its distribution network and eliminate duplicative administrative functions. The plan, which is complete, included building six new distribution facilities, closing 31 facilities and outsourcing a significant portion of its information technology activities. To complete the plan, the Company closed two distribution facilities in fiscal 2007 and now has 26 distribution facilities in the U.S. The Company closed six distribution facilities in each of fiscal 2006 and 2005. During fiscal 2006, the Company opened the last of its new distribution facilities and completed the outsourcing of a significant portion of its information technology activities.

The following table illustrates the charges incurred by the Company relating to facility consolidations, employee severance and other for the three fiscal years ended September 30, 20072008 (in thousands):

 

  2007 2006  2005  2008  2007 2006

Facility consolidations and employee severance

  $(5,863) $4,271  $10,491  $9,741  $(5,863) $4,271

Information technology transition costs

   1,679   9,218   12,232   —     1,679   9,218

Costs relating to the Long-Term Care transaction

   9,335   6,634   —  

Costs relating to business divestitures

   2,636   9,335   6,634

Gain on sale of retail pharmacy assets

   (3,079)  —     —     —     (3,079)  —  
                  

Total facility consolidations, employee severance and other

  $2,072  $20,123  $22,723  $12,377  $2,072  $20,123
                  

During fiscal 2008, the Company announced a more streamlined organizational structure and introduced an initiative (“cE2”) designed to drive increased customer efficiency and cost effectiveness. In connection with these efforts, the Company reduced various operating costs and terminated certain positions. The Company expects to incur the majority of employee severance costs related to the above efforts through December 31, 2008. During fiscal 2008, the Company terminated approximately 130 employees and incurred $10.0 million of employee severance costs, relating to the aforementioned efforts. Most employees receive their severance benefits over a period of time, generally not in excess of 12 months, while others may receive a lump-sum payment.

During fiscal 2007, the Company completed its integration plan to consolidate its distribution network and eliminate duplicative administrative functions. The plan included building six new facilities, closing 31 facilities, and outsourcing a significant amount of its information technology activities. During fiscal 2008, the Company reversed $1.0 million of employee severance charges previously estimated and recorded related to this integration plan.

During fiscal 2006, the Company incurred a charge of $13.9 million for an increase in a compensation accrual due to an adverse decision in an employment-related dispute with a former Bergen Brunswig chief executive officer whose employment was terminated in 1999. In October 2007, the Company received a favorable ruling from a California appellate court reversing certain portions of the prior adverse decision. As a result, the Company reduced its liability in fiscal 2007 to the Bergen Brunswig chief executive officer by $10.4 million (see Bergen Brunswig Matter under Note 13). The fiscal 2006 compensation expense and the fiscal 2007 reduction thereof have beenwere recorded as a component of the facility consolidations and employee severance line in the above table.

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Company soldrecognized a $3.1 million gain relating to the sale of certain retail pharmacy assets of its former Long-Term Care business prior to its divestiture, and as a result, recognized gain of $3.1 million.business.

During fiscal 2006, the Company realized a $17.3 million gain from the sale of the former Bergen Brunswig headquarters building in Orange, California. This gain was recorded as a component of the facility consolidations and employee severance line in the above table.

All employee terminations have been completed relating to the aforementioned integration plan. Most employees receive their severance benefits over a period of time, generally not in excess of 12 months, while others may receive a lump-sum payment.

The following table, which includes the total compensation accrual due to the former chief executive officer and excludes the gain realized on the sale of the former Bergen Brunswig headquarters, displays the activity in accrued expenses and other from September 30, 20052006 to September 30, 20072008 related to the integration planmatters discussed above (in thousands):

 

  Employee
Severance
 Lease Cancellation
Costs and Other
 Total 

Balance as of September 30, 2005

  $10,738  $7,083  $17,821 

Expense recorded during the period

   21,468   15,851   37,319 

Payments made during the period

   (9,973)  (13,803)  (23,776)
            Employee
Severance
 Lease Cancellation
Costs and Other
 Total 

Balance as of September 30, 2006

   22,233   9,131   31,364   $22,233  $9,131  $31,364 

Expense recorded during the period

   (7,529)  12,680   5,151    (7,529)  12,680   5,151 

Payments made during the period

   (3,707)  (16,946)  (20,653)   (3,707)  (16,946)  (20,653)
                    

Balance as of September 30, 2007

  $10,997  $4,865  $15,862    10,997   4,865   15,862 

Expense recorded during the period

   9,060   3,317   12,377 

Payments made during the period

   (2,976)  (3,826)  (6,802)
                    

Balance as of September 30, 2008

  $17,081  $4,356  $21,437 
          

Note 13. Legal Matters and Contingencies

In the ordinary course of its business, the Company becomes involved in lawsuits, administrative proceedings, government subpoenas, and government investigations, including antitrust, commercial, environmental, product liability, intellectual property, regulatory, employment discrimination, and other matters. Significant damages or penalties may be sought from the Company in some matters, and some matters may require years for the Company to resolve. The Company establishes reserves based on its periodic assessment of estimates of probable losses. There can be no assurance that an adverse resolution of one or more matters during any subsequent reporting period will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations for that period. However, on the basis of information furnished by counsel and others and taking into consideration the reserves established for pending matters, the Company does not believe that the resolution of currently pending matters (including the matters specifically described below), individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition.

RxUSA Matter

In 2001, the Company sued one of its former customers, RxUSA International, Inc. and certain related companies (“RxUSA”), seeking over $300,000 for unpaid invoices. The matter is pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (the “Federal District Court”). Thereafter, RxUSA filed counterclaims alleging breach of contract claiming that it was overbilled for products by over $400,000. RxUSA also alleged violations of the federal and New York antitrust laws, tortious interference with business relations

and defamation. The Federal District Court has granted summary judgment for the Company on the antitrust and defamation counterclaims, but denied the motion on the breach of contract and tortious interference counterclaims. In connection with its tortious interference counterclaim, RxUSA asserts compensatory damages of $61 million plus punitive damages. The case is scheduled for trial on January 26, 2009. The Company intends to vigorously prosecute its claim for unpaid invoices and does not believe that the counterclaims asserted by RxUSA have merit, but cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this matter.

New York Attorney General Subpoena

In April 2005, the Company received a subpoena from the Office of the Attorney General of the State of New York (the “NYAG”) requesting documents and responses to interrogatories concerning the manner and degree to which the Company purchased pharmaceuticals from other wholesalers, often referred to as the alternate source market, rather than directly from manufacturers. Similar subpoenas have been issued by the NYAG to other pharmaceutical distributors. TheAfter receiving the subpoena, the Company has engaged in discussions with the NYAG, initially to clarify the scope of the subpoena and subsequently to provide background information requested by the NYAG. The Company has produced responsive information and documents and will continue to cooperate with the NYAG. Recently,Late in fiscal year 2007, the Company has received a communication from the NYAG detailing potential theories of liability andliability. Subsequently, the Company has met with the NYAG to discuss howthis matter and has communicated the Company’s position on this matter to resolve the matter.NYAG. The Company believes that it has not engaged in any wrongdoing, but cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Bergen Brunswig Matter

A former Bergen Brunswig chief executive officer who was terminated in 1999 filed an action that year in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Orange (the “Court”“Superior Court”) claiming that Bergen Brunswig (predecessor in interest to AmerisourceBergen Corporation) had breached its obligations to him under his employment agreement. Shortly after the filing of the lawsuit, Bergen Brunswig made a California Civil Procedure Code § 998 Offer of Judgment to the executive, which the executive accepted. The resulting judgment awarded the executive damages and the continuation of certain employment benefits. Since then, the Company and the executive have engaged in litigation as to what specific benefits were included in the scope of the Offer

of Judgment and the value of those benefits. The Superior Court entered an Order in Implementation of Judgment on June 7, 2001, which identified the specific benefits encompassed by the Offer of Judgment. Following submission by the executive of a claim for benefits pursuant to the Bergen Brunswig Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “Plan”), the Company followed the administrative procedure set forth in the Plan. This procedure involved separate reviews by two independent parties, the first by the Review Official appointed by the Plan Administrator and second by the Plan Trustee, and resulted in a determination that the executive was entitled to a $1.9 million supplemental retirement benefit and such amount was paid. The executive challenged this award and on July 7, 2006, the Superior Court entered a Second Order in Implementation of Judgment determining that the executive was entitled to a supplemental retirement benefit, net of the $1.9 million that was previously paid to him, in the amount of $19.4 million, which included interest at the rate of ten percent per annum from August 29, 2001. The Company recorded a charge of $13.9 million in June 2006 to establish the total liability of $19.4 million on its balance sheet. Subsequent to the Court’s ruling, the Company had continued to accrue interest on the amount awarded to the executive by the Court. The Court refused to award the executive other benefits claimed, including an award of stock options, a severance payment and forgiveness of a loan. Both the executive and the Company appealed the ruling of the Superior Court. On October 12, 2007, the Court of Appeal for the State of California, Fourth Appellate District (the “Appellate Court”“Court of Appeal”) made certain rulings, and reversed certain portions of the July 2006 decision of the Superior Court in a manner that was favorable to the Company. As a result, in fiscal 2007, the Company reduced its total liability to the executive by $10.4 million. The Company continues to accrue interest on the remaining liability to the executive, pending the final resolution of this matter. The former executive filed a petition with the Supreme Court of California for review of the October 12, 2007 appellate decision. The Supreme Court of California denied the petition on January 23, 2008. The parties then entered into a stipulation to remand the calculation of the executive’s supplemental retirement benefit to the Plan Administrator in accordance with the Court of Appeal’s decision of October 12, 2007. On June 10, 2008, the

Plan Administrator issued a decision that the executive is entitled to receive approximately $6.9 million asin supplemental retirement benefits plus interest, less the $1.9 million already paid to the executive under the Plan. The executive appealed this determination and a hearing on his appeal was held in August 2008 before a Review Official appointed by the Plan Administrator. On October 31, 2008, the Review Official issued an interim decision affirming in most respects the Plan Administrator’s determination of September 30, 2007.the executive’s supplemental retirement benefit. The Company expects the Review Official to issue a final decision by the end of 2008.

Bridge Medical Matter

In March 2004, the former stockholders of Bridge Medical, Inc. (“Bridge”) commenced an action against the Company in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Chancery Action”) claiming that they were entitled to payment of certain contingent purchase price amounts that were provided under the terms of an agreement under which the Company acquired Bridge in January 2003. In July 2005, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of Bridge. The contingent purchase price amounts at issue were conditioned upon the achievement by Bridge of certain earnings levels in calendar 2003 and calendar 2004 (collectively, the “Earnout Period”). The maximum amount that was payable in respect of calendar 2003 was $21 million and the maximum amount that was payable in respect of calendar 2004 was $34 million. The former stockholders of Bridge alleged (i) that the Company did not properly adhere to the terms of the acquisition agreement in calculating that no contingent purchase price amounts were due and (ii) that the Company breached certain obligations to assist the Bridge sales force and promote the Bridge bedside point-of-care patient safety product during the Earnout Period and that such breaches prevented Bridge from obtaining business that Bridge otherwise would have obtained. The trial of this casethe Chancery Action and post-trial briefing were completed during May and June 2007. In September 2007, the Delaware Court of Chancery ruled that the former stockholders of Bridge were entitled to a payment of $21 million for earnout amounts, plus prejudgment interest in the amount of $5.9 million. As a result of the court’s decision, the Company recorded a charge of $24.6 million, net of income taxes, in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The Company expects to receive a tax benefit only with respect to interest incurred in this matter. The Company believesappealed the decision of the Delaware Court of Chancery wasand in error and is appealingApril 2008, the Court’s decision. The Company cannot predictDelaware Supreme Court affirmed the outcome of this case at this time.

Drug Enforcement Administration Matter

On April 24, 2007, the Drug Enforcement Administration (the “DEA”)judgment of the U.S. Department of Justice imposed an Order to Show Cause and Immediate suspension on the Company’s Orlando, Florida distribution center’s license to distribute controlled substances and listed chemicals. The DEA asserted thatDelaware Chancery Court. In April 2008, the Company did not maintain effective controls against diversionpaid the judgment of controlled substances, including hydrocodone, to certain internet pharmacies from January 1, 2006 through January 31, 2007. On April 26, 2007, the DEA partially lifted the suspension to permit the Company to distribute controlled substances and listed chemicals to hospitals, clinics, the Department of Defense and certain other entities from its Orlando distribution center. On June 22, 2007, the Company entered into a settlement with the DEA in$28.1 million, which the Company expressly denied the DEA’s allegations and which led to the reinstatement of its Orlando, Florida distribution center’s suspended license to

distribute controlled substances and listed chemicals to its retail customers on August 25, 2007. As required by the settlement agreement, the Company implemented an enhanced and more sophisticated order-monitoring program in all of its AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation distribution centers by June 30, 2007. The Florida distribution center’s license was reinstated as of August 25, 2007. While the Company expects to continue to comply with all of the DEA’s requirements, there can be no assurance that the DEA will not require further controls against the diversion of controlled substances in the future.included post-judgment interest.

MBL Matter

In May 2007, ASD Specialty Healthcare, Inc. (“ASD”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, filed a lawsuit against Massachusetts Biologic Laboratories (“MBL”) in the 44th44th Judicial District Court of Dallas County, Texas. ASD alleged that MBL committed fraud by making misrepresentations to ASD in connection with the execution of a contract with ASD for the distribution of 5 million doses of tetanus diphtheria (“TD”) vaccines. Later that month, MBL sued ASD in the Superior Court of Suffolk County, Massachusetts, asserting breach of contract, unfair and deceptive trade practices, and other claims. MBL is requestingrequested declaratory judgment, actual and consequential damages in an undetermined amount, and treble damages. ASD filed counterclaims against MBL in the Massachusetts action for breach of contract, fraudulent and negligent misrepresentation, unfair trade practices, and other claims. The Texas lawsuit was dismissed in favor of the parties’ proceeding in Massachusetts, but ASD has filed a motion for reconsideration of the dismissal. The Massachusetts lawsuit is not expected to proceed to trial before

In the fallfourth quarter of 2009.

Thefiscal 2007, the Company hashad recorded a $27.8 million write-down to estimated net realizable value for the TD vaccines, which remainremained unsold as of September 30, 2007. If ASD is successful inIn March 2008, the litigation and the TD distributionparties entered into a settlement agreement with MBL is rescinded, ASD may be able to return any unsold vaccines and obtain a refund of the purchase price paid to MBL for the vaccines. If MBL is successful in the litigation, it may be entitled to recover any lost profits it may have foregone asresolving all disputes between them. As a result of ASD’s decision not to purchase or accept delivery of the full amount of TD vaccines. ASD believes that it has valid defenses and offsets to any such recovery based, among other things, on MBL’s breaches ofsettlement, the TD distribution agreement and MBL’s duty to mitigate its damages as well as ASD’s entitlement toCompany recorded a refund of federal excise taxes previously paid by ASD on any unsold TD vaccines. The Company cannot predict$2.4 million gain in the outcome of this litigation at this time but does not believe that any liability associated with this matter will materially exceed the amount already recorded.fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.

Note 14. Antitrust Litigation Settlements

Antitrust Settlements

During the last several years, numerous class action lawsuits have been filed against certain brand pharmaceutical manufacturers alleging that the manufacturer, by itself or in concert with others, took improper actions to delay or prevent generic drugs from entering the market. The Company has not been a named plaintiff in any of these class actions, but has been a member of the direct purchasers’ class (i.e., those purchasers who purchase directly from these pharmaceutical manufacturers). None of the class actions has gone to trial, but some have settled in the past with the Company receiving proceeds from the settlement funds. Currently, there are several such class actions pending in which the Company is a class member. During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007, 2006, and 2005,2006, the Company recognized gains of $3.5 million, $35.8 million $40.9 million and $40.1$40.9 million, respectively, relating to the above-mentioned class action lawsuits. These gains, which are net of attorney fees and estimated payments due to other parties, were recorded as reductions to cost of goods sold in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

Other Settlements

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized a gain of $13.2 million as a reduction to cost of goods sold in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations resulting from favorable litigation settlements with a former customer (an independent retail group purchasing organization) and a major competitor.

Note 15. Business Segment Information

The Company is organized based upon the products and services it provides to its customers. The Company’s operations areas of September 30, 2008 were comprised of two reportable segments: Pharmaceutical Distribution and Other. TheDuring fiscal 2008, the Pharmaceutical Distribution reportable segment iswas comprised of four operating segments, which included the operations of AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation (“ABDC”), the AmerisourceBergen Specialty Group (“ABSG”), Bellco Health (“Bellco”), and the AmerisourceBergen Packaging Group (“ABPG”). The Company recently completed the integration of Bellco’s separate operations within ABDC and ABSG and as of September 30, 2008, the Pharmaceutical Distribution reportable segment was comprised of three operating segments, which include the operations ofincluded ABDC, the AmerisourceBergen Specialty Group (“ABSG”)ABSG and the AmerisourceBergen Packaging

Group (“ABPG”).ABPG. The Other reportable segment includes the operating results of Long-Term Care, through the July 31, 2007 spin-off date, and PMSI. Subsequent to July 31, 2007, the Other reportable segment only includes thedate. The operating results of PMSI.PMSI, which was sold in October 2008, have been reclassified to discontinued operations.

In accordance with FAS 131, we havethe Company has aggregated the operating segments of ABDC, ABSG, and ABPG into one reportable segment, the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment. Our decisionIts ability to aggregate these three operating segments into one reportable segment was based on the following:

 

the objective and basic principles of FAS 131;

 

the Aggregation Criteria as noted in paragraph 17 of FAS 131; and

 

the fact that ABDC, ABSG, and ABPG have similar economic characteristics.

Through September 2007, the CODMThe chief operating decision maker for the CompanyPharmaceutical Distribution segment was the then President and Chief OperatingExecutive Officer of the Company whose function was to allocate resources to, and assess the performance of, the ABDC, ABSG, ABPG, and PMSIABPG operating segments. In September 2007,ABDC, ABSG, and ABPG each have an executive who functions as an operating segment manager whose role includes reporting directly to the Company’sPresident and Chief Executive Officer assumedof the role of CODM. The Presidents of ABDC, ABSG, ABPG, and PMSI each function as operating segment managers whose roles include reporting to the CODMCompany on their respective operating segment’s business activities, financial results and operating plans.

The businesses of the Pharmaceutical Distribution operating segments are similar. These segmentssimilar in that they service both healthcare providers and pharmaceutical manufacturers in the pharmaceutical supply channel. The distribution of pharmaceutical drugs has historically represented 98.6%more than 95% of the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment’sCompany’s total operating revenue for each of the fiscal years ended September 30, 2007, 2006 and 2005.revenues. ABDC and

ABSG each operate in a high volume and low margin environment and, as a result, their economic characteristics are similar. Each operating segment warehouses and distributes products in a similar manner. Additionally, each operating segment is subject, in whole or in part, to the same extensive regulatory environment under which the pharmaceutical distribution industry operates.

ABDC distributes a comprehensive offering of brand namebrand-name and generic pharmaceuticals, over-the-counter healthcare products, home healthcare supplies and equipment, and related services to a wide variety of healthcare providers, including acute care hospitals and health systems, independent and chain retail pharmacies, mail order pharmacies, medical clinics, long-term care and other alternate site facilitiespharmacies and other customers. ABDC also provides pharmacy management, consulting services and scalable automated pharmacy dispensing equipment, medication and supply dispensing cabinets, and supply management software to a variety of retail and institutional healthcare providers.

ABSG, through a number of individual operating businesses, provides distribution and other services primarily to physicians who specialize in a variety of disease states, especially oncology, and to other alternate healthcare providers. ABSG also distributes vaccines, other injectables, plasma, and other blood products. In addition, through its specialty services businesses, ABSG provides a number of commercialization services, third party logistics, group purchasing, and other services for biotech and other pharmaceutical manufacturers, as well as reimbursement consulting, data analytics, practice management, and physician education.

ABPG consists of American Health Packaging, Anderson Packaging (“Anderson”), and Brecon. American Health Packaging delivers unit dose, punch card, unit-of-use, compliance and other packaging solutions to institutional and retail healthcare providers. American Health Packaging’s largest customer is ABDC, and, as a result, its operations are closely aligned with the operations of ABDC. Anderson is a leading provider of contracted packaging services for pharmaceutical manufacturers. Brecon is a United Kingdom-based provider of contract packaging and CTMclinical trial materials services for pharmaceutical manufacturers.

As previously discussed, on July 31, 2007, the Company and Kindred completed the spin-offs and subsequent combination of their institutional pharmacy businesses, Long-Term Care and KPS, to form a new, independent, publicly traded company named PharMerica Corporation. Subsequent to the spin-off, the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment is the primary supplier of pharmaceuticals to PharMerica Corporation under the terms of a new distribution agreement.

Prior to its divestiture, Long-Term Care was a leading national dispenser of pharmaceutical products and services to patients in long-term care and alternate site settings, including skilled nursing facilities, assisted living facilities and residential living communities. Long-Term Care’s institutional pharmacy business involved the purchase of prescription and nonprescription pharmaceuticals, principally from our Pharmaceutical Distribution segment, and the dispensing of those products to residents in long-term care and alternate site facilities.

PMSI provides mail order and on-line pharmacy services to chronically and catastrophically ill patients under workers’ compensation programs, and provides pharmaceutical claims administration services for payors. PMSI services include home delivery of prescription drugs, medical supplies and equipment and an array of computer software solutions to reduce the payors’ administrative costs. The recent addition of PMSI MSA Services gives the PMSI business the ability to provide its customers with a fully integrated Medicare set-aside solution.

The following tables present reportable segment information for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

  Revenue   Total Revenue 

Fiscal year ended September 30,

  2007 2006 2005   2008  2007 2006 

Pharmaceutical Distribution

  $60,935,344  $55,907,552  $49,319,371   $70,189,733  $65,340,623  $60,437,757 

Other

   1,507,032   1,668,308   1,571,369    —     1,045,663   1,211,548 

Intersegment eliminations

   (773,344)  (902,920)  (878,142)   —     (714,214)  (836,884)
                    

Operating revenue

   61,669,032   56,672,940   50,012,598 

Bulk deliveries to customer warehouses

   4,405,280   4,530,205   4,564,7 23 
          

Total revenue

  $66,074,312  $61,203,145  $54,577,321   $70,189,733  $65,672,072  $60,812,421 
                    

Management evaluatespreviously evaluated segment performance based on revenues excluding bulk deliveries to customer warehouses. For further information regarding the nature of bulk deliveries, which only occur in the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment, see Note 1. Beginning in fiscal 2008, management began evaluating segment performance based on total revenue. Intersegment eliminations represent the elimination of the Pharmaceutical Distribution segment’s sales to the Other segment. ABDC iswas the principal supplier of pharmaceuticals to the Other segment.

   Operating Income 

Fiscal year ended September 30,

  2007  2006  2005 

Pharmaceutical Distribution

  $733,388  $644,202  $532,887 

Other

   53,189   83,745   91,947 

Facility consolidations, employee severance and other

   (2,072)  (20,123)  (22,723)

Gain on antitrust litigation settlements

   35,837   40,882   40,094 

Impairment charge

   —     —     (5,259)
             

Operating income

   820,342   748,706   636,946 

Other loss (income)

   3,004   (4,387)  (990)

Interest expense, net

   32,288   12,464   57,223 

Loss on early retirement of debt

   —     —     111,888 
             

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting

  $785,050  $740,629  $468,825 
             

   Operating Income 

Fiscal year ended September 30,

  2008  2007  2006 

Pharmaceutical Distribution

  $836,747  $729,978  $640,938 

Other

   —     24,994   31,187 

Facility consolidations, employee severance and other

   (12,377)  (2,072)  (20,123)

Gain on antitrust litigation settlements

   3,491   35,837   40,882 
             

Operating income

   827,861   788,737   692,884 

Other loss (income)

   2,027   3,004   (4,387)

Interest expense, net

   64,496   32,244   12,464 
             

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

  $761,338  $753,489  $684,807 
             

Segment operating income is evaluated before other loss (income); interest expense, net; loss on early retirement of debt; facility consolidations, employee severance and other; and gain on antitrust litigation settlements; and significant impairment charges.settlements. All corporate office expenses are allocated to the two reportable segments.

 

  Assets  Assets

At September 30,

  2007  2006  2008  2007

Pharmaceutical Distribution

  $12,024,571  $12,149,166  $12,174,095  $12,025,246

Other

   285,493   634,754

Assets held for sale

   43,691   284,818
            

Total assets

  $12,310,064  $12,783,920  $12,217,786  $12,310,064
            

 

  Depreciation & Amortization  Depreciation & Amortization

Fiscal year ended September 30,

  2007  2006  2005  2008  2007  2006

Pharmaceutical Distribution

  $72,640  $68,310  $64,404  $82,081  $72,640  $68,310

Other

   18,582   17,699   16,795   —     12,035   13,586
                  

Total depreciation and amortization

  $91,222  $86,009  $81,199  $82,081  $84,675  $81,896
                  

Depreciation and amortization includes depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets, but excludes amortization of deferred financing costs and other debt-related items, which is included in interest expense.

 

  Capital Expenditures  Capital Expenditures

Fiscal year ended September 30,

  2007  2006  2005  2008  2007  2006

Pharmaceutical Distribution

  $104,360  $95,015  $182,347  $137,309  $104,360  $95,015

Other

   13,691   18,117   21,029   —     6,918   16,856
                  

Total capital expenditures

  $118,051  $113,132  $203,376  $137,309  $111,278  $111,871
                  

Note 16. Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, the Company entered into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage exposure related to foreign currency commitments, certain foreign currency denominated balance sheet positions and anticipated foreign currency denominated expenditures. As of September 30, 2006, the notional value of the Company’s outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts was approximately C$72.2 million and the fair value of foreign currency contracts was $0.6 million. These open contracts were settled during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The Company has no open foreign currency forward exchange contracts as of September 30, 2007.

The recorded amounts of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments available-for-sale, accounts receivable and accounts payable at September 30, 20072008 and 20062007 approximate fair value. The fair values of the Company’s debt instruments are estimated based on market prices. The recorded amount of debt (see Note 7) and the corresponding fair value as of September 30, 20072008 were $1,227.8$1,189.1 million and $1,214.1$1,162.4 million, respectively. The recorded amount of debt and the corresponding fair value as of September 30, 20062007 were $1,095.5$1,227.6 million and $1,082.3$1,213.9 million, respectively.

Note 17. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

 

   Fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 
   

First

Quarter

  Second
Quarter
  

Third

Quarter

  Fourth
Quarter(c)
  

Fiscal

Year(c)

 
   (in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Operating revenue

  $15,696,539  $15,283,761  $15,391,609  $15,297,123  $61,669,032 

Bulk deliveries to customer warehouses

   1,028,854   1,228,780   1,054,319   1,093,327   4,405,280 
                     

Total revenue

   16,725,393   16,512,541   16,445,928   16,390,450   66,074,312 

Gross profit(a)(b)

   594,643   606,443   597,223   528,430   2,326,739 

Distribution, selling and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization

   379,761   385,416   384,156   354,992   1,504,325 

Facility consolidations, employee severance and other

   6,023   135   3,496   (7,582)  2,072 
                     

Operating income

  $208,859  $220,892  $209,571  $181,020  $820,342 

Income from continuing operations

  $122,187  $129,496  $129,908  $112,177  $493,768 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

   —     —     —     (24,601)  (24,601)

Net income

  $122,187  $129,496  $129,908  $87,576  $469,167 

Earnings per share from continuing operations:

         

Basic

  $0.64  $0.69  $0.70  $0.64  $2.67 

Diluted

  $0.63  $0.68  $0.69  $0.63  $2.63 

Earnings per share:

         

Basic

  $0.64  $0.69  $0.70  $0.50  $2.53 

Diluted

  $0.63  $0.68  $0.69  $0.50  $2.50 

   
  Fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 
  First
Quarter (a)
 Second
Quarter (a)
 Third
Quarter
  Fourth
Quarter
  Fiscal
Year
 
  (in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Operating revenue

 $16,145,895 $17,203,619 $17,507,497  $16,661,922  $67,518,933 

Bulk deliveries to customer warehouses

  1,133,488  552,219  489,169   495,924   2,670,800 
                  

Total revenue

  17,279,383  17,755,838  17,996,666   17,157,846   70,189,733 

Gross profit (b)(c)(e)(g)

  484,216  537,288  498,045   527,453   2,047,002 

Distribution, selling and administrative expenses, depreciation and
amortization (d)

  291,396  300,903  292,655   321,810   1,206,764 

Facility consolidations, employee severance and other

  177  1,384  7,865   2,951   12,377 
                  

Operating income

 $192,643 $235,001 $197,525  $202,692  $827,861 

Income from continuing operations

 $108,409 $132,828 $112,765  $115,062  $469,064 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (f)

 $1,411 $1,024 $(220,785) $(155) $(218,505)

Net income (loss)

 $109,820 $133,852 $(108,020) $114,907  $250,599 

Earnings per share from continuing operations:

     

Basic

 $0.66 $0.82 $0.71  $0.73  $2.92 

Diluted

 $0.65 $0.81 $0.70  $0.73  $2.89 

Earnings per share:

     

Basic

 $0.67 $0.83 $(0.68) $0.73  $1.56 

Diluted

 $0.66 $0.82 $(0.67) $0.73  $1.54 

(a)The financial information for the first and second quarters of fiscal 2008 does not agree to the amounts previously reported, as the financial information has been restated to reflect PMSI as a discontinued operation.

(b)The first and fourth quarters of fiscal 2008 include gains of $1.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively, from antitrust litigation settlements.

(c)The first and second quarters of fiscal 2008 include gains of $10.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively, relating to litigation settlements with a competitor and a former customer.

(d)The second, third, and fourth quarters of fiscal 2008 include various other charges of $4.7 million, $0.8 million, and $10.6 million, respectively, relating to the write-down of intangible assets, capitalized equipment and software.

(e)The third quarter of fiscal 2008 includes an $8.4 million inventory write-down of certain pharmacy dispensing equipment.

(f)The third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2008 include a combined charge of $225.8 million to reduce the carrying value of PMSI.

(g)The fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 includes a gain of $8.6 million resulting from a vendor settlement.

  Fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 
  First
Quarter (a)
 Second
Quarter (a)
 Third
Quarter
 Fourth
Quarter (d)
  Fiscal
Year (d)
 
  (in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Operating revenue

 $15,593,817 $15,184,166 $15,289,657 $15,199,152  $61,266,792 

Bulk deliveries to customer warehouses

  1,028,854  1,228,780  1,054,319  1,093,327   4,405,280 
                 

Total revenue

  16,622,671  16,412,946  16,343,976  16,292,479   65,672,072 

Gross profit (b)(c)

  566,057  580,456  570,803  501,743   2,219,059 

Distribution, selling and administrative expenses, depreciation
and amortization

  362,226  369,223  364,450  332,351   1,428,250 

Facility consolidations, employee severance and other

  6,023  135  3,496  (7,582)  2,072 
                 

Operating income

 $197,808 $211,098 $202,857 $176,974  $788,737 

Income from continuing operations

 $115,552 $123,618 $125,881 $109,752  $474,803 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net

 $6,635 $5,878 $4,027  (22,176)  (5,636)

Net income

 $122,187 $129,496 $129,908 $87,576  $469,167 

Earnings per share from continuing operations:

     

Basic

 $0.60 $0.65 $0.68 $0.63  $2.56 

Diluted

 $0.59 $0.64 $0.67 $0.62  $2.53 

Earnings per share:

     

Basic

 $0.64 $0.69 $0.70 $0.50  $2.53 

Diluted

 $0.63 $0.68 $0.69 $0.50  $2.50 

(a)The financial information for the first and second quarters of fiscal 2007 does not agree to the amounts previously reported, as the financial information has been restated to reflect PMSI as a discontinued operation.

(b)The first, second, third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2007 include gains of $1.9 million, $1.8 million, $32.0$31.9 million, and $0.3 million, gains, respectively, from antitrust litigation settlements.

 

(b)(c)The fourth quarter and fiscal year includesinclude a $27.8 million charge relating to the write-down of tetanus-diphtheria vaccine inventory to its estimated net realizable value.

 

(c)(d)The fourth quarter and fiscal year financial information includesinclude the operating results of Long-Term Care for one month and ten months, respectively.

   Fiscal year ended September 30, 2006
   

First

Quarter

  Second
Quarter
  

Third

Quarter

  Fourth
Quarter
  

Fiscal

Year

   (in thousands, except per share amounts)

Operating revenue

  $13,535,854  $14,049,175  $14,446,280  $14,641,631  $56,672,940

Bulk deliveries to customer warehouses

   1,117,293   1,171,504   1,240,035   1,001,373   4,530,205
                    

Total revenue

   14,653,147   15,220,679   15,686,315   15,643,004   61,203,145

Gross profit(a)

   528,378   560,763   557,179   585,495   2,231,815

Distribution, selling and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization

   352,946   359,262   368,421   382,357   1,462,986

Facility consolidations, employee severance and other

   8,827   3,577   (86)  7,805   20,123
                    

Operating income

  $166,605  $197,924  $188,844  $195,333  $748,706

Income from continuing operations

  $97,976  $128,590  $119,468  $121,978  $468,012

Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax

   709   (411)  —     —     298

Net income

  $97,267  $129,001  $119,468  $121,978  $467,714

Earnings per share from continuing operations:

        

Basic

  $0.47  $0.62  $0.58  $0.61  $2.28

Diluted

  $0.47  $0.61  $0.58  $0.61  $2.26

Earnings per share:

        

Basic

  $0.47  $0.62  $0.58  $0.61  $2.28

Diluted

  $0.46  $0.61  $0.58  $0.61  $2.25


(a)The first, second, third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2006 include $18.0 million, $9.4 million, $4.6 million, and $8.9 million gains, respectively, from antitrust litigation settlements.

Note 18. Subsequent Events

On October 1, 2007, the Company acquired Bellco Health (“Bellco”), a privately held New York distributor of branded and generic pharmaceuticals, for a purchase price of approximately $181 million in cash. Bellco is a pharmaceutical distributor in the Metro New York City area, where it primarily services independent retail community pharmacies. The acquisition of Bellco expands the Company’s presence in this large community pharmacy market. Nationally, Bellco markets and sells generic pharmaceuticals to individual retail pharmacies, and provides pharmaceutical products and services to dialysis clinics. Bellco’s revenues were $2.1 billion for its fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. The purchase price will be allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their fair values at the date of the acquisition. The Company is currently working with a third-party appraisal firm to assist management in determining the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

On November 8, 2007, the Company’s board of directors increased the quarterly dividend by 50% and declared a dividend of $0.075 per share, which will be paid on December 3, 2007 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 19, 2007.

Note 19.18. Selected Consolidating Financial Statements of Parent, Guarantors and Non-Guarantors

The Company’s 2012 Notes and 2015 Notes (together, the “Notes”) each are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries (the subsidiaries of the Company that are guarantors of the Notes being referred to collectively as the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The

total assets, stockholders’ equity, revenues, earnings and cash flows from operating activities of the Guarantor Subsidiaries exceeded a majority of the consolidated total of such items as of or for the periods reported. The only consolidated subsidiaries of the Company that are not guarantors of the Notes (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) are: (a) the receivables securitization special purpose entity described in Note 7, (b) the foreign operating subsidiaries and (c) certain smaller operating subsidiaries. The following tables present condensed consolidating financial statements including AmerisourceBergen Corporation (the “Parent”), the Guarantor Subsidiaries, and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. Such financial statements include balance sheets as of September 30, 20072008 and 20062007 and the related statements of operations and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2007.2008.

SUMMARY CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS:

 

 September 30, 2007 September 30, 2008
 Parent Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Total
 Parent Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Total
 (in thousands) (in thousands)

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

 $500,246  $58,259 $81,699  $—    $640,204 $719,570  $100,623 $57,921  $—    $878,114

Short-term investment securities

  467,419   —    —     —     467,419

Accounts receivable, net

  1,292   1,172,651  2,298,415   —     3,472,358  1,276   1,280,346  2,198,645   —     3,480,267

Merchandise inventories

  —     3,952,749  148,753   —     4,101,502  —     4,076,697  135,078   —     4,211,775

Prepaid expenses and other

  59   29,879  2,879   —     32,817  47   53,418  2,449   —     55,914

Assets held for sale

  —     43,691  —     —     43,691
                          

Total current assets

  969,016   5,213,538  2,531,746   —     8,714,300  720,893   5,554,775  2,394,093   —     8,669,761

Property and equipment, net

  —     481,704  25,280   —     506,984  —     525,444  26,715   —     552,159

Goodwill

  —     2,483,144  127,911   —     2,611,055

Intangibles, deferred charges and other

  14,939   434,012  28,774   —     477,725

Goodwill and other intangible assets

  —     2,738,998  136,368   —     2,875,366

Other assets

  12,302   106,627  1,571   —     120,500

Intercompany investments and advances

  2,732,898   4,682,194  (1,910,967)  (5,504,125)  —    2,540,391   3,433,945  (1,828,831)  (4,145,505)  —  
                          

Total assets

 $3,716,853  $13,294,592 $802,744  $(5,504,125) $12,310,064 $3,273,586  $12,359,789 $729,916  $(4,145,505) $12,217,786
                          

Current liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

 $—    $6,816,802 $171,980  $—    $6,988,782 $—    $7,164,839 $161,741  $—    $7,326,580

Accrued expenses and other

  (279,263)  640,945  8,976   —     370,658  (333,344)  593,403  10,764   —     270,823

Current portion of long-term debt

  —     —    476   —     476  —     —    1,719   —     1,719

Deferred income taxes

  —     498,396  (1,276)  —     497,120  —     551,984  (1,276)  —     550,708

Liabilities held for sale

  —     17,759  —     —     17,759
                          

Total current liabilities

  (279,263)  7,956,143  180,156   —     7,857,036  (333,344)  8,327,985  172,948   —     8,167,589

Long-term debt, net of current portion

  896,396   220  330,682   —     1,227,298  896,885   —    290,527   —     1,187,412

Other liabilities

  —     119,842  6,168   —     126,010  —     147,052  5,688   —     152,740

Total stockholders’ equity

  3,099,720   5,218,387  285,738   (5,504,125)  3,099,720  2,710,045   3,884,752  260,753   (4,145,505)  2,710,045
                          

Total liabilities and
stockholders’ equity

 $3,716,853  $13,294,592 $802,744  $(5,504,125) $12,310,064 $3,273,586  $12,359,789 $729,916  $(4,145,505) $12,217,786
                          

SUMMARY CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS:

 

 September 30, 2006 September 30, 2007
 Parent Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Total
 Parent Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Total
 (in thousands) (in thousands)

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

 $1,125,287  $43,441 $92,540  $—    $1,261,268 $500,246  $58,259 $81,699  $—    $640,204

Short-term investment securities

  67,840   —    —     —     67,840  467,419   —    —     —     467,419

Accounts receivable, net

  2,234   1,137,975  2,286,930   —     3,427,139  1,292   1,116,065  2,298,415   —     3,415,772

Merchandise inventories

  —     4,292,398  129,657   —     4,422,055  —     3,949,058  148,753   —     4,097,811

Prepaid expenses and other

  57   29,014  3,034   —     32,105  59   28,890  2,879   —     31,828

Assets held for sale

  —     284,818  —     —     284,818
                          

Total current assets

  1,195,418   5,502,828  2,512,161   —     9,210,407  969,016   5,437,090  2,531,746   —     8,937,852

Property and equipment, net

  —     485,931  23,815   —     509,746  —     468,367  25,280   —     493,647

Goodwill

  —     2,497,019  91,693   —     2,588,712

Intangibles, deferred charges and other

  17,110   432,962  24,983   —     475,055

Goodwill and other intangible assets

  —     2,587,781  155,504   —     2,743,285

Other assets

  14,939   119,160  1,181   —     135,280

Intercompany investments and advances

  3,601,261   3,381,672  (1,960,011)  (5,022,922)  —    2,732,898   4,682,194  (1,910,967)  (5,504,125)  —  
                          

Total assets

 $4,813,789  $12,300,412 $692,641  $(5,022,922) $12,783,920 $3,716,853  $13,294,592 $802,744  $(5,504,125) $12,310,064
                          

Current liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

 $—    $6,310,528 $188,736  $—    $6,499,264 $—    $6,792,614 $171,980  $—    $6,964,594

Accrued expenses and other

  (223,316)  692,776  9,058   —     478,518  (279,263)  636,576  8,976   —     366,289

Current portion of long-term debt

  —     868  692   —     1,560  —     —    476   —     476

Deferred income taxes

  —     478,163  1,683   —     479,846  —     507,690  (1,276)  —     506,414

Liabilities held for sale

  —     26,337  —     —     26,337
                          

Total current liabilities

  (223,316)  7,482,335  200,169   —     7,459,188  (279,263)  7,963,217  180,156   —     7,864,110

Long-term debt, net of current portion

  895,948   75  197,908   —     1,093,931  896,396   —    330,681   —     1,227,077

Other liabilities

  —     84,618  5,026   —     89,644  —     112,988  6,169   —     119,157

Total stockholders’ equity

  4,141,157   4,733,384  289,538   (5,022,922)  4,141,157  3,099,720   5,218,387  285,738   (5,504,125)  3,099,720
                          

Total liabilities and
stockholders’ equity

 $4,813,789  $12,300,412 $692,641  $(5,022,922) $12,783,920 $3,716,853  $13,294,592 $802,744  $(5,504,125) $12,310,064
                          

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS:

 

 Fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 Twelve months ended September 30, 2008 
 Parent Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Total
 Parent Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Total
 
 (in thousands) (in thousands) 

Operating revenue

 $—    $59,900,225  $1,768,807  $—    $61,669,032 $—    $65,713,066  $1,805,867  $—    $67,518,933 

Bulk deliveries to customer warehouses

  —     4,405,264   16   —     4,405,280  —     2,670,794   6   —     2,670,800 
                             

Total revenue

  —     64,305,489   1,768,823   —     66,074,312  —     68,383,860   1,805,873   —     70,189,733 

Cost of goods sold

  —     62,062,311   1,685,262   —     63,747,573  —     66,427,143   1,715,588   —     68,142,731 
                             

Gross profit

  —     2,243,178   83,561   —     2,326,739  —     1,956,717   90,285   —     2,047,002 

Operating expenses:

          

Distribution, selling and administrative

  —     1,441,728   (28,625)  —     1,413,103  —     1,168,734   (44,051)  —     1,124,683 

Depreciation

  —     71,037   2,123   —     73,160  —     62,227   2,727   —     64,954 

Amortization

  —     14,800   3,262   —     18,062  —     13,665   3,462   —     17,127 

Facility consolidations, employee severance and other

  —     2,072   —     —     2,072  —     12,377   —     —     12,377 
                             

Operating income

  —     713,541   106,801   —     820,342  —     699,714   128,147   —     827,861 

Other loss

  —     3,003   1   —     3,004  —     1,991   36   —     2,027 

Interest expense (income), net

  73,001   (171,769)  131,056   —     32,288  156,005   (187,430)  95,921   —     64,496 
              ��               

(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries

  (73,001)  882,307   (24,256)  —     785,050

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries

  (156,005)  885,153   32,190   —     761,338 

Income taxes

  (25,550)  324,952   (8,120)  —     291,282  (54,602)  334,269   12,607   —     292,274 
               

(Loss) income from continuing operations

  (101,403)  550,884   19,583   —     469,064 

Loss from discontinued operations

  —     (218,505)  —     —     (218,505)

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

  516,618   —     —     (516,618)  —    351,962   —     —     (351,962)  —   
                             

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  469,167   557,355   (16,136)  (516,618)  493,768

Loss from discontinued operations

  —     24,601   —     —     24,601

Net income

 $250,559  $332,379  $19,583  $(351,962) $250,559 
                             

Net income (loss)

 $469,167  $532,754  $(16,136) $(516,618) $469,167
              

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS:

 

 Fiscal year ended September 30, 2006  Fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 
 Parent Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Total
  Parent Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Total
 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 

Operating revenue

 $—    $55,510,410  $1,162,530  $—    $56,672,940  $—    $59,497,985  $1,768,807  $—    $61,266,792 

Bulk deliveries to customer warehouses

  —     4,530,184   21   —     4,530,205   —     4,405,264   16   —     4,405,280 
                              

Total revenue

  —     60,040,594   1,162,551   —     61,203,145   —     63,903,249   1,768,823   —     65,672,072 

Cost of goods sold

  —     57,864,633   1,106,697   —     58,971,330   —     61,767,751   1,685,262   —     63,453,013 
                              

Gross profit

  —     2,175,961   55,854   —     2,231,815   —     2,135,498   83,561   —     2,219,059 

Operating expenses:

          

Distribution, selling and administrative

  —     1,426,463   (49,486)  —     1,376,977   —     1,372,200   (28,625)  —     1,343,575 

Depreciation

  —     71,517   1,576   —     73,093   —     66,104   2,123   —     68,227 

Amortization

  —     11,121   1,795   —     12,916   —     13,186   3,262   —     16,448 

Facility consolidations, employee severance and other

  —     20,123   —     —     20,123   —     2,072   —     —     2,072 
                              

Operating income

  —     646,737   101,969   —     748,706   —     681,936   106,801   —     788,737 

Other (income) loss

  —     (4,763)  376   —     (4,387)

Interest (income) expense, net

  (740)  (99,301)  112,505   —     12,464 

Other loss

  —     3,003   1   —     3,004 

Interest expense (income), net

  73,001   (171,813)  131,056   —     32,244 
                              

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries

  740   750,801   (10,912)  —     740,629 

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries

  (73,001)  850,746   (24,256)  —     753,489 

Income taxes

  259   275,585   (3,227)  —     272,617   (25,550)  312,356   (8,120)  —     278,686 
               

(Loss) income from continuing operations

  (47,451)  538,390   (16,136)  —     474,803 

Loss from discontinued operations

  —     (5,636)  —     —     (5,636)

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

  467,233   —     —     (467,233)  —     516,618   —     —     (516,618)  —   
               

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  467,714   475,216   (7,685)  (467,233)  468,012 

Loss from discontinued operations

  —     298   —     —     298 
                              

Net income (loss)

 $467,714  $474,918  $(7,685) $(467,233) $467,714  $469,167  $532,754  $(16,136) $(516,618) $469,167 
                              

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS:

 

 Fiscal year ended September 30, 2005  Fiscal year ended September 30, 2006 
 Parent Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Total
  Parent Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Total
 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 

Operating revenue

 $—    $49,658,018  $354,580  $—    $50,012,598  $—    $55,119,686  $1,162,530  $—    $56,282,216 

Bulk deliveries to customer warehouses

  —     4,564,687   36   —     4,564,723   —     4,530,184   21   —     4,530,205 
                              

Total revenue

  —     54,222,705   354,616   —     54,577,321   —     59,649,870   1,162,551   —     60,812,421 

Cost of goods sold

  —     52,265,151   331,986   —     52,597,137   —     57,584,108   1,106,697   —     58,690,805 
                              

Gross profit

  —     1,957,554   22,630   —     1,980,184   —     2,065,762   55,854   —     2,121,616 

Operating expenses:

          

Distribution, selling and administrative

  —     1,308,876   (74,819)  —     1,234,057   —     1,376,199   (49,486)  —     1,326,713 

Depreciation

  —     70,734   213   —     70,947   —     67,404   1,576   —     68,980 

Amortization

  —     10,181   71   —     10,252   —     11,121   1,795   —     12,916 

Facility consolidations, employee severance and other

  —     22,723   —     —     22,723   —     20,123   —     —     20,123 

Impairment charge

  —     5,259   —     —     5,259 
                              

Operating income

  —     539,781   97,165   —     636,946   —     590,915   101,969   —     692,884 

Other income

  —     (990)  —     —     (990)

Other (income) loss

  —     (4,763)  376   —     (4,387)

Interest (income) expense, net

  (19,878)  16,599   60,502   —     57,223   (740)  (99,301)  112,505   —     12,464 

Loss on early retirement of debt

  111,888   —     —     —     111,888 
                              

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries

  (92,010)  524,172   36,663   —     468,825 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries

  740   694,979   (10,912)  —     684,807 

Income taxes

  (32,833)  195,658   14,078   —     176,903   259   253,312   (3,227)  —     250,344 
               

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  481   441,667   (7,685)  —     434,463 

Income from discontinued operations

  —     33,251   —     —     33,251 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

  323,822   —     —     (323,822)  —     467,233   —     —     (467,233)  —   
                              

Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting

  264,645   328,514   22,585   (323,822)  291,922 

Loss from discontinued operations

  —     17,105   —     —     17,105 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting

  —     10,094   78   —     10,172 

Net income (loss)

 $467,714  $474,918  $(7,685) $(467,233) $467,714 
                              

Net income

 $264,645  $301,315  $22,507  $(323,822) $264,645 
               

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS:

 

  Fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 
  Parent  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated
Total
 
  (in thousands) 

Net income (loss)

 $469,167  $532,754  $(16,136) $(516,618) $469,167 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  (568,227)  835,537   (45,191)  516,618   738,737 
                    

Net cash (used in ) provided by operating activities

  (99,060)  1,368,291   (61,327)  —     1,207,904 
                    

Capital expenditures

  —     (115,959)  (2,092)  —     (118,051)

Cost of acquired companies, net of cash acquired

  —     (156,677)  (13,412)  —     (170,089)

Proceeds from the sales of property and equipment

  —     8,062   15   —     8,077 

Proceeds from sales of other assets

  —     5,205   —     —     5,205 

Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale

  (7,745,672)  —     —     —     (7,745,672)

Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale

  7,346,093   —     —     —     7,346,093 
                    

Net cash used in investing activities

  (399,579)  (259,369)  (15,489)  —     (674,437)
                    

Borrowings under revolving credit facilities

  —     —     722,767   —     722,767 

Repayments under revolving credit facilities

  —     —     (621,014)  —     (621,014)

Proceeds from borrowing related to PharMerica Long-Term Care distribution

  —     125,000   —     —     125,000 

Deferred financing costs and other

  (1,227)  (1,421)  —     —     (2,648)

Purchases of Common stock

  (1,434,385)  —     —     —     (1,434,385)

Exercise of stock options, including excess tax benefit

  94,620   —     —     —     94,620 

Cash dividends on Common stock

  (37,249)  —     —     —     (37,249)

Common stock purchases for employee stock purchase plan

  (1,622)  —     —     —     (1,622)

Intercompany financing and advances

  1,253,461   (1,217,683)  (35,778)  —     —   
                    

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

  (126,402)  (1,094,104)  65,975   —     (1,154,531)
                    

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

  (625,041)  14,818   (10,841)  —     (621,064)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  1,125,287   43,441   92,540   —     1,261,268 
                    

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $500,246  $58,259  $81,699  $—    $640,204 
                    
  Twelve months ended September 30, 2008 
  Parent  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated
Total
 
  (in thousands) 

Net income

 $250,559  $332,379  $19,583  $(351,962) $250,559 

Loss from discontinued operations

  —     218,505   —     —     218,505 
                    

Income from continuing operations

  250,559   550,884   19,583   (351,962)  469,064 

Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  (403,378)  190,561   111,415   351,962   250,560 
                    

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities—continuing operations

  (152,819)  741,445   130,998   —     719,624 

Net cash provided by operating activities— discontinued operations

  —     17,445   —     —     17,445 
                    

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  (152,819)  758,890   130,998   —     737,069 
                    

Capital expenditures

   (128,214)  (9,095)  —     (137,309)

Cost of acquired companies, net of cash acquired

  —     (169,230)  —     —     (169,230)

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

  —     2,964   56   —     3,020 

Proceeds from sales of other assets

  —     1,878   —      1,878 

Net sales of investment securities available- for-sale

  467,419   —     —     —     467,419 
                    

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities—continuing operations

  467,419   (292,602)  (9,039)  —     165,778 

Net cash used in investing activities— discontinued operations

  —     (2,357)  —     —     (2,357)
                    

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

  467,419   (294,959)  (9,039)  —     163,421 
                    

Net repayments under revolving and securitization credit facilities

  —     —     (16,396)  —     (16,396)

Deferred financing costs and other

  —     (602)  (523)  —     (1,125)

Purchases of common stock

  (679,684)  —     —     —     (679,684)

Exercise of stock options, including excess tax benefit

  84,394   —     —     —     84,394 

Cash dividends on common stock

  (48,674)  —     —     —     (48,674)

Common stock purchases for employee stock purchase plan

  (932)  —     —     —     (932)

Intercompany financing and advances

  549,620   (420,802)  (128,818)  —     —   
                    

Net cash used in financing activities—continuing operations

  (95,276)  (421,404)  (145,737)  —     (662,417)

Net cash used in financing activities— discontinued operations

  —     (163)  —     —     (163)
                    

Net cash used in financing activities

  (95,276)  (421,567)  (145,737)  —     (662,580)
                    

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  219,324   42,364   (23,778)  —     237,910 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  500,246   58,259   81,699   —     640,204 
                    

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $719,570  $100,623  $57,921  $—    $878,114 
                    

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS:

 

  Fiscal year ended September 30, 2006 
  Parent  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated
Total
 
  (in thousands) 

Net income (loss)

 $467,714  $474,918  $(7,685) $(467,233) $467,714 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  (433,988)  437,638   (131,332)  467,233   339,551 
                    

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  33,726   912,556   (139,017)  —     807,265 
                    

Capital expenditures

  —     (107,789)  (5,343)  —     (113,132)

Cost of acquired companies, net of cash acquired

  —     (99,226)  (196,998)  —     (296,224)

Proceeds from the sales of property and equipment

  —     49,549   90   —     49,639 

Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions

  —     28,143   —     —     28,143 

Proceeds from sales of other assets

  —     7,582   —     —     7,582 

Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale

  (1,997,022)  —     —     —     (1,997,022)

Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale

  2,278,312   —     —     —     2,278,312 
                    

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

  281,290   (121,741)  (202,251)  —     (42,702)
                    

Borrowings under revolving credit facilities

  —     —     468,463   —     468,463 

Repayments under revolving credit facilities

  —     —     (333,575)  —     (333,575)

Deferred financing costs and other

  (1,211)  (63)  (1,667)  —     (2,941)

Purchases of Common stock

  (717,714)  —     —     —     (717,714)

Exercise of stock options, including excess tax benefit

  138,046   —     —     —     138,046 

Cash dividends on Common stock

  (20,595)  —     —     —     (20,595)

Common stock purchases for employee stock purchase plan

  (1,532)  —     —     —     (1,532)

Intercompany financing and advances

  546,910   (814,749)  267,839   —     —   
                    

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

  (56,096)  (814,812)  401,060   —     (469,848)
                    

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  258,920   (23,997)  59,792   —     294,715 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  866,367   67,438   32,748   —     966,553 
                    

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $1,125,287  $43,441  $92,540  $—    $1,261,268 
                    
  Twelve months ended September 30, 2007 
  Parent  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated
Total
 
  (in thousands) 

Net income (loss)

 $469,167  $532,754  $(16,136) $(516,618) $469,167 

Loss from discontinued operations

  —     5,636   —     —     5,636 
                    

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  469,167   538,390   (16,136)  (516,618)  474,803 

Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  (568,227)  829,712   (45,191)  516,618   732,912 
                    

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities—continuing operations

  (99,060)  1,368,102   (61,327)  —     1,207,715 

Net cash provided by operating activities— discontinued operations

  —     189   —     —     189 
                    

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  (99,060)  1,368,291   (61,327)  —     1,207,904 
                    

Capital expenditures

   (109,186)  (2,092)  —     (111,278)

Cost of acquired companies, net of cash acquired

  —     (72,854)  (13,412)  —     (86,266)

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

  —     8,062   15   —     8,077 

Proceeds from sales of other assets

  —     5,205   —      5,205 

Net purchases of investment securities available-for-sale

  (399,579)  —     —     —     (399,579)
                    

Net cash used in investing activities—continuing operations

  (399,579)  (168,773)  (15,489)  —     (583,841)

Net cash used in investing activities—
discontinued operations

  —     (90,596)  —     —     (90,596)
                    

Net cash used in investing activities

  (399,579)  (259,369)  (15,489)  —     (674,437)
                    

Net borrowings under revolving and securitization credit facilities

  —     —     101,753   —     101,753 

Proceeds from borrowing related to
PharMerica LTC distribution

  —     125,000   —     —     125,000 

Deferred financing costs and other

  (1,227)  (1,421)  —     —     (2,648)

Purchases of common stock

  (1,434,385)  —     —     —     (1,434,385)

Exercise of stock options, including excess tax benefit

  94,620   —     —     —     94,620 

Cash dividends on common stock

  (37,249)  —     —     —     (37,249)

Common stock purchases for employee stock purchase plan

  (1,622)  —     —     —     (1,622)

Intercompany financing and advances

  1,253,461   (1,217,683)  (35,778)  —     —   
                    

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities—continuing operations

  (126,402)  (1,094,104)  65,975   —     (1,154,531)

Net cash used in financing activities —
discontinued operations

  —     —     —     —     —   
                    

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

  (126,402)  (1,094,104)  65,975   —     (1,154,531)
                    

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

  (625,041)  14,818   (10,841)  —     (621,064)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  1,125,287   43,441   92,540   —     1,261,268 
                    

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $500,246  $58,259  $81,699  $—    $640,204 
                    

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS:

 

  Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2005 
  Parent  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated
Total
 
  (in thousands) 

Net income

 $264,645  $301,315  $22,507  $(323,822) $264,645 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  (393,050)  1,445,536   (114,315)  323,822   1,261,993 
                    

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  (128,405)  1,746,851   (91,808)  —     1,526,638 
                    

Capital expenditures

  —     (203,028)  (348)  —     (203,376)

Cost of acquired companies, net of cash acquired

  —     (4,404)  —     —     (4,404)

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

  —     4,219   —     —     4,219 

Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions

  —     36,696   —     —     36,696 

Proceeds from sales of discontinued operations

  —     14,560   —     —     14,560 

Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale

  (697,105)  —     —     —     (697,105)

Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale

  347,975   —     —     —     347,975 
                    

Net cash used in investing activities

  (349,130)  (151,957)  (348)  —     (501,435)
                    

Long-term debt borrowings

  895,500   —     —     —     895,500 

Long-term debt repayments

  (1,180,000)  (2,339)  —     —     (1,182,339)

Purchase of Common Stock

  (786,192)  —     —     —     (786,192)

Deferred financing costs and other

  (16,685)  (1,334)  (840)  —     (18,859)

Exercise of stock options

  174,060   —     —     —     174,060 

Cash dividends on Common Stock

  (10,598)  —     —     —     (10,598)

Common Stock purchases for employee stock purchase plan

  (1,565)  —     —     —     (1,565)

Intercompany financing and advances

  1,514,637   (1,605,957)  91,320   —     —   
                    

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  589,157   (1,609,630)  90,480   —     (929,993)
                    

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  111,622   (14,736)  (1,676)  —     95,210 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

  754,745   82,174   34,424   —     871,343 
                    

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 $866,367  $67,438  $32,748  $—    $966,553 
                    
  Twelve months ended September 30, 2006 
  Parent  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated
Total
 
  (in thousands) 

Net income (loss)

 $467,714  $474,918  $(7,685) $(467,233) $467,714 

Income from discontinued operations

  —     (33,251)  —     —     (33,251)
                    

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  467,714   441,667   (7,685)  (467,233)  434,463 

Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) from
continuing operations to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities

  (433,988)  435,055   (131,332)  467,233   336,968 
                    

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities—continuing operations

  33,726   876,722   (139,017)  —     771,431 

Net cash provided by operating activities—discontinued operations

  —     35,834   —     —     35,834 
                    

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  33,726   912,556   (139,017)  —     807,265 
                    

Capital expenditures

   (106,528)  (5,343)  —     (111,871)

Cost of acquired companies, net of cash acquired

  —     (99,226)  (196,998)  —     (296,224)

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

  —     49,549   90   —     49,639 

Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions

  —     28,143   —     —     28,143 

Proceeds from sales of other assets

  —     7,582   —      7,582 

Net sales of investment securities available-
for-sale

  281,290   —     —     —     281,290 
                    

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities—continuing operations

  281,290   (120,480)  (202,251)  —     (41,441)

Net cash used in investing activities—discontinued operations

  —     (1,261)  —     —     (1,261)
                    

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

  281,290   (121,741)  (202,251)  —     (42,702)
                    

Net borrowings under revolving and securitization credit facilities

  —     —     134,888   —     134,888 

Deferred financing costs and other

  (1,211)  (63)  (1,667)  —     (2,941)

Purchases of common stock

  (717,714)  —     —     —     (717,714)

Exercise of stock options, including excess tax benefit

  138,046   —     —     —     138,046 

Cash dividends on common stock

  (20,595)  —     —     —     (20,595)

Common stock purchases for employee stock purchase plan

  (1,532)  —     —     —     (1,532)

Intercompany financing and advances

  546,910   (814,749)  267,839   —     —   
                    

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities—continuing operations

  (56,096)  (814,812)  401,060   —     (469,848)

Net cash used in financing activities —discontinued operations

  —     —     —     —     —   
                    

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

  (56,096)  (814,812)  401,060   —     (469,848)
                    

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  258,920   (23,997)  59,792   —     294,715 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  866,367   67,438   32,748   —     966,553 
                    

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $1,125,287  $43,441  $92,540  $—    $1,261,268 
                    

ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND                    FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

ITEM 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are intended to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. These controls and procedures also are intended to ensure that information required to be disclosed in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the participation of other members of the Company’s management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a – 15(e) and 15d – 15(e) under the Exchange Act) and have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for their intended purposes as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 20072008 in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, those controls.

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The management of AmerisourceBergen Corporation (“AmerisourceBergen” or the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. AmerisourceBergen’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

AmerisourceBergen’s management assessed the effectiveness of AmerisourceBergen’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2007.2008. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on management’s assessment and those criteria, management has concluded that AmerisourceBergen’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 30, 2007.2008. AmerisourceBergen’s independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of AmerisourceBergen’s internal control over financial reporting. This report is set forth on the next page.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of AmerisourceBergen Corporation

We have audited internal control over financial reporting of AmerisourceBergen Corporation and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2007,2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). AmerisourceBergen Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, AmerisourceBergen Corporation and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2007,2008, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of AmerisourceBergen Corporation and subsidiaries as of September 30, 20072008 and 2006,2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 20072008 and our report dated November 28, 200725, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

November 28, 200725, 2008

 

ITEM 9B.    OTHEROTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

ITEM 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Information appearing in the Company’sour Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement for the 20082009 annual meeting of stockholders (the “2008“2009 Proxy Statement”) including information under “Election of Directors,” “Additional Information about the Directors, the Board and the Board Committees,” “Codes of Ethics,” “Audit Matters,” and “Section 16 (a) Beneficial Reporting Compliance,” is incorporated herein by reference. The CompanyWe will file the 20082009 Proxy Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year.

Information with respect to Executive Officers of the Company appears in Part I of this report.

The Company hasWe adopted a Code of Ethics for Designated Senior Officers that applies to the Company’sour Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Controller. A copy of this Code of Ethics is filed as an exhibit to this report and is posted on the Company’sour Internet website, which iswww.amerisourcebergen.com. Any amendment to, or waiver from, any provision of this Code of Ethics will be posted as well on the Company’sour Internet website.

As required by Section 303A.12(a) of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) Listed Company Manual, the Company’sour President and Chief Executive Officer, R. David Yost, certified to the NYSE within 30 days after the Company’s 2007our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that he was not aware of any violation by the Companyus of the NYSE Corporate Governance Listing Standards.

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

ITEM 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information contained in the 20082009 Proxy Statement, including information appearing under “Additional Information about the Directors, the Board and the Board Committees,” “Compensation Committee Matters” and “Executive Compensation” in the 20082009 Proxy Statement, is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Information contained in the 20082009 Proxy Statement, including information appearing under “Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the 20082009 Proxy Statement, is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Information contained in the 20082009 Proxy Statement, including information appearing under “Additional Information about the Directors, the Board, and the Board Committees,” “Corporate Governance,” “Employment Agreements,”“Agreements with Employees” and “Certain Transactions” in the 20082009 Proxy Statement, is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Information contained in the 20082009 Proxy Statement, including information appearing under “Audit Matters” in the 20082009 Proxy Statement, is incorporated herein by reference.

PART IV

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

ITEM 15.EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) (1) and (2) List of Financial Statements and Schedules.

Financial Statements: The following consolidated financial statements are submitted in response to Item 15(a)(1):

 

   Page

Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  5451

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 20072008 and 20062007

  5552

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006

  5653

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006

  5754

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006

  5855

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  5956

Financial Statement Schedule: The following financial statement schedule is submitted in response to Item 15(a)(2):

 

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

  S-1109

All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and, therefore, have been omitted.

(a) (3) List of Exhibits.*

 

Exhibit


Number

  

Description

    2  Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of March 16, 2001 by and among AABB Corporation, AmeriSource Health Corporation, Bergen Brunswig Corporation, A-Sub Acquisition Corp. and B-Sub Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement No. 333-71942 on Form S-4, dated October 19, 2001).
    3.1  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-132017, filed February 23, 2006).
    3.2  Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2007).
    4.1  Rights Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2001, between the Registrant and Mellon Investor Service LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed August 29, 2001).
    4.2  Grant of Registration Rights by the Registrant to US Bioservices Corporation stockholders, dated December 13, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-102090, filed December 20, 2002).
    4.3  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2003, by and among the Registrant, the stockholders of Anderson Packaging, Inc. and John R. Anderson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-105743, filed May 30, 2003).
    4.4  Purchase Agreement, dated September 8, 2005, by and among the Registrant, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, Lehman Brothers Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., Wachovia Securities, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005).
    4.5  Indenture, dated as of September 14, 2005, among the Registrant, certain of the Registrant’s subsidiaries as guarantors thereto and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, related to the Registrant’s 5 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 and 5 7/8% Senior Notes due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005).
    4.6  Form of 5 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005).
    4.7  Form of 5 7/8% Senior Notes due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005).
    4.8  Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 14, 2005, by and among the Registrant, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and Lehman Brothers Inc. on behalf of the Initial Purchasers under the Purchase Agreement dated September 8, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005).
‡10.1  AmeriSource Master Pension Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 of AmeriSource Health Corporation, Registration No. 33-27835, filed March 29, 1989).
‡10.2  AmeriSource 1988AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation Supplemental Retirement Plan, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1as amended and restated as of AmeriSource Health Corporation, Registration No. 33-27835, filed March 29, 1989).November 24, 2008.

Exhibit


Number

  

Description

‡10.3  AmeriSource Health Corporation 1996 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix C to Proxy Statement of AmeriSource Health Corporation dated January 15, 1997 for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on February 11, 1997).
‡10.4  AmeriSource Health Corporation 1996 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix D to Proxy Statement of AmeriSource Health Corporation dated January 15, 1997 for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on February 11, 1997).
‡10.5  AmeriSource Health Corporation 1999 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix C to Proxy Statement of AmeriSource Health Corporation dated February 5, 1999 for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on March 3, 1999).
‡10.6  AmeriSource Health Corporation 1999 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to Proxy Statement of AmeriSource Health Corporation dated February 5, 1999 for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on March 3, 1999).
‡10.7  AmeriSource Health Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of AmeriSource Health Corporation, filed May 4, 2001).
‡10.8  AmeriSource Health Corporation 2001 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of AmeriSource Health Corporation, filed May 4, 2001).
‡10.9  Bergen Brunswig Corporation FourthFifth Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, amended and restated as of February 13, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Bergen Brunswig Corporation for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2001).November 24, 2008.
‡10.10  Bergen Brunswig Corporation 1999 Management Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex F to Registration Statement No. 333-7445 of Form S-4 of Bergen Brunswig Corporation dated March 16, 1999).
‡10.11  Bergen Brunswig Corporation 1999 Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex G to Registration Statement No. 333-7445 of Form S-4 of Bergen Brunswig Corporation dated March 16, 1999).
‡10.12  Form of the Bergen Brunswig Amended and Restated Capital Accumulation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registration Statement No. 333-631 on Form S-3 of Bergen Brunswig Corporation and Amendment No. 1 thereto relating to a shelf offering of $400 million in securities filed February 1, 1996 and March 19, 1996, respectively).
‡10.13  Amendment No. 1 to the Bergen Brunswig Amended and Restated Capital Accumulation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(m) to Annual Report on Form 10-K of Bergen Brunswig Corporation for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1996).
‡10.14  Form of Bergen Brunswig Corporation Officers’ Employment Agreement and Schedule (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(q) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for Bergen Brunswig Corporation for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1994).
‡10.15  Form of Bergen Brunswig Corporation Officers’ Severance Agreement and Schedule (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(r) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for Bergen Brunswig Corporation for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1994).
‡10.16  Bergen Brunswig Corporation 1999 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex E to Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus dated March 16, 1999 of Bergen Brunswig Corporation).
‡10.17  Registrant’sAmerisourceBergen Corporation 2001 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated November 9, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005)3005).

Exhibit


Number

  

Description

‡10.18  Registrant’sAmerisourceBergen Corporation 2001 Restricted Stock Plan, dated as of September 11, 2001, as amended and restated effective July 30, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003).as of November 12, 2008.
‡10.19  AmerisourceBergen Corporation 2001 Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated as of November 1, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-101042, filed November 6, 2002).24, 2008.
‡10.20  AmerisourceBergen Corporation Executive RetirementSupplemental 401(k) Plan, effectiveas amended and restated as of January 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2006).November 24, 2008.
‡10.21  Registrant’s 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, dated as of January 18, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement dated January 22, 2002 for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on February 27, 2002).
‡10.22  Registrant’s 2002 Management Stock Incentive Plan, dated as of April 24, 2002, as amended and restated effective February 9, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on February 9, 2006).
‡10.23  

Employment Agreement, effective October 1, 2003, between the Registrant and R. David Yost (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003).

‡10.24  Employment Agreement, effective October 1, 2003, between the Registrant and Kurt J. Hilzinger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003).
‡10.25

Employment Agreement, effective October 1, 2003, between the Registrant and Michael D. DiCandilo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003).

10.2610.25  

Employment Agreement, effective October 1, 2003, between the Registrant and Terrance P. Haas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 toJeanne B. Fisher.

‡10.26

Employment Agreement, effective January 1, 2007, between the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003).Registrant and John G. Chou.

‡10.27  Letter Agreement, dated July 27, 2001, among the Registrant, Bergen Brunswig Corporation and Steven H. Collis, amending form of Bergen Brunswig Corporation Officers’ Employment Agreement and Severance Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003).
‡10.28  Employment Agreement, effective February 19, 2004, between the Registrant and Steven H. Collis (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2004).
10.29AmerisourceBergen Corporation 2002 Management Stock Incentive Plan Award Agreement between the Registrant and R. David Yost, dated December 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007).
  10.30  Receivables Sale Agreement between AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation, as Originator, and AmeriSource Receivables Financial Corporation, as Buyer, dated as of July 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.22 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003).
  10.3010.31  Receivables Purchase Agreement among AmeriSource Receivables Financial Corporation, as Seller, AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation, as Initial Servicer, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrator and various purchase groups, dated as of July 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.23 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003).

Exhibit

Number

Description

  10.31  10.32  Performance Undertaking, dated July 10, 2003, executed by the Registrant, as Performance Guarantor, in favor of Amerisource Receivables Financial Corporation, as Recipient (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.24 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003).

  10.32

Exhibit
Number

Description

  10.33  Intercreditor Agreement, dated July 10, 2003, executed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrator under the Receivables Purchase Agreement and JPMorgan Chase Bank (f/k/a The Chase Manhattan Bank), as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.25 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003).
  10.3310.34  First Amendment, dated as of December 12, 2003, to the Receivables Purchase Agreement among AmeriSource Receivables Financial Corporation, as Seller, AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation, as Initial Servicer, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrator and various purchase groups, dated as of July 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.29 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004).
  10.3410.35  Second Amendment, dated as of July 8, 2004, to the Receivables Purchase Agreement among AmeriSource Receivables Financial Corporation, as Seller, AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation, as Initial Servicer, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrator and various purchase groups, dated as of July 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.30 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004).
  10.35Credit Agreement dated as of April 21, 2005 between J.M. Blanco, Inc. and The Bank of Nova Scotia (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005).
  10.36  Third Amendment dated as of December 2, 2004 to the Receivables Purchase Agreement among AmeriSource Receivables Financial Corporation, as Seller, AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation, as Initial Servicer, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrator and various purchase groups, dated as of July 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005).
  10.37  Fourth Amendment dated as of October 31, 2005 to the Receivables Purchase Agreement among AmeriSource Receivables Financial Corporation, as Seller, AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation, as Initial Servicer, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrator and various purchase groups, dated as of July 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005).
  10.38  Fifth Amendment, dated as of November 14, 2006, to the Receivables Purchase Agreement among AmeriSource Receivables Financial Corporation, as Seller, AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation, as Initial Servicer, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrator, and various purchase groups, dated as of July 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006).
  10.39Sixth Amendment, dated as of June 14, 2007, to the Receivables Purchase Agreement among Amerisource Receivables Financial Corporation, as Seller, AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation, as Initial Servicer, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrator, and various purchase groups, dated as of July 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007).
  10.40Assignment, Assumption and Seventh Amendment to Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2008, among Amerisource Receivables Financial Corporation, AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation, as the initial servicer, the original purchaser groups, the new purchaser groups, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as existing administrator, and Bank of America, as new administrator (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2008).
  10.41Credit Agreement dated as of April 21, 2005 between J.M. Blanco, Inc. and The Bank of Nova Scotia (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005).

Exhibit
Number

Description

  10.42Credit Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2006, among Registrant, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., J. P. Morgan Europe Limited, The Bank of Nova Scotia and the other financial institutions party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006).
  10.39Fifth Amendment, dated as of November 14, 2006, to the Receivables Purchase Agreement among AmeriSource Receivables Financial Corporation, as Seller, AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation, as Initial Servicer, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Adminstrator, and various purchase groups, dated as of July 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006).
  10.40  Master Transaction Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2006, among the Registrant, Pharmerica, Inc., Kindred Healthcare, Inc., Kindred Pharmacy Services, Inc., Kindred Healthcare Operating, Inc., Safari Holding Corporation, Hippo Merger Corporation and Rhino Merger Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Registrant’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006).

Exhibit

Number

Description

  10.41  10.44  Amendment No. 1 to the Master Transaction Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2007, among the Registrant, PharMerica, Inc., Kindred Healthcare, Inc., Kindred Healthcare Operating, Inc., Kindred Pharmacy Services, Inc., Safari Holding Corporation, Hippo Merger Corporation and Rhino Merger Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 6, 2007).
  10.42Sixth Amendment, dated as of June 14, 2007, to the Receivables Purchase Agreement among Amerisource Receivables Financial Corporation, as Seller, AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation, as Initial Servicer, Wachovia Bank, National Association as Administrator, and various purchase groups, dated as of July 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007).
  14  AmerisourceBergen Corporation Code of Ethics for Designated Senior Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003).
  21  Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
  23  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  31.1  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
  31.2  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
  32.1  Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
  32.2  Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.


*Copies of the exhibits will be furnished to any security holder of the Registrant upon payment of the reasonable cost of reproduction.

 

Each marked exhibit is a management contract or a compensatory plan, contract or arrangement in which a director or executive officer of the Registrant participates or has participated.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  AMERISOURCEBERGEN CORPORATION
Date: November 28, 200725, 2008 By: 

/s/    R. DAVID YOST        

  R. David Yost
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below as of November 28, 200725, 2008 by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

/s/    R. DAVID YOST        

R. David Yost

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/    MICHAEL D. DICANDILO

Michael D. DiCandilo

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/    TIM G. GUTTMAN        

Tim G. Guttman

  Vice President, Corporate Controller

/s/    RICHARD W. GOCHNAUER        

Richard W. Gochnauer

Director

/s/    RICHARDC. GOZON        

Richard C. Gozon

  Director and Chairman

/s/    RODNEY H. BRADY        

Rodney H. Brady

Director

/s/    CHARLES H. COTROS        

Charles H. Cotros

  Director

/s/    EDWARD E. HAGENLOCKER        

Edward E. Hagenlocker

  Director

/s/    JANE E. HENNEY, M.D.        

Jane E. Henney, M.D.

  Director

/s/    MICHAEL J. LONG        

Michael J. Long

  Director

/s/    HENRY W. MCGEE        

Henry W. McGee

  Director

/s/    J. LAWRENCE WILSON        

J. Lawrence Wilson

  Director
  

AMERISOURCEBERGEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

 

      Additions      

Description

  Balance at
Beginning
of Period
  

Charged to

Costs and
Expenses(1)

  

Charged

to Other

Accounts(2)

  Deductions-
Describe(3)(4)
  Balance at
End of
Period

Year Ended September 30, 2007

         

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  $130,859  $51,015  $425  $(64,059) $118,240
                    

Year Ended September 30, 2006

         

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  $140,136  $36,307  $241  $(45,825) $130,859
                    

Year Ended September 30, 2005

         

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  $147,564  $33,379  $—    $(40,807) $140,136
                    

  
   Additions      

Description

  Balance at
Beginning
of Period
  Charged to
Costs and
Expenses(1)
  Charged to
Other
Accounts(2)
  Deductions-
Describe(3)(4)
  Balance at
End of
Period
   (in thousands)

Year Ended September 30, 2008

         

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  $98,698  $27,630  $2,573  $(17,773) $111,128
                    

Year Ended September 30, 2007

         

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  $111,078  $48,500  $61  $(60,941) $98,698
                    

Year Ended September 30, 2006

         

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  $114,398  $37,457  $241  $(41,018) $111,078
                    

(1)Represents the provision for doubtful accounts.

 

(2)Represents the aggregate allowances of acquired entities at the respective acquisition dates.

 

(3)Represents accounts written off during year, net of recoveries.

 

(4)Of the total $64.1$60.9 million reduction in fiscal 2007, $26.9 million related to the Long-Term Care divestiture.

 

S-1109