UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington,WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20082009

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 001-15663

 

 

American Realty Investors, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada 75-2847135

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

1800 Valley View Lane, Suite 300

Dallas, Texas

 75234
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(469) 522-4200

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

NONE

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨  Accelerated filer  ¨
Non-accelerated filer  x (Do not check if smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the shares of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, computed by reference to the closing price at which the common equity was last sold which was the sales price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of June 30, 20082009 (the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was $14,527,019$14,985,187 based upon a total of 1,532,3861,469,137 shares held as of June 30, 20082009 by persons believed to be non-affiliates of the Registrant. The basis of the calculation does not constitute a determination by the Registrant as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, such calculation, if made as of a date within sixty days of this filing, would yield a different value.

As of March 5, 2009,25, 2010, there were 11,237,066 shares of common stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:Documents Incorporated By Reference:

Consolidated Financial Statements of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc.; Commission File No. 001-14784

Consolidated Financial Statements of Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc.; Commission File No. 1-9240

 

 

 


INDEX TO

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

 

     Page
PART I

Item 1.

 

Business.

  3

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors.

  1110

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments.

  16

Item 2.

 

Properties.

  1617

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings.

  22

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

  22
PART II

Item 5.

 Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.  23

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data.

  26

Item 7.

 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.  27

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

  4039

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

  41

Item 9.

 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.  9289

Item 9A(T).

 

Controls and Procedures.

  9289

Item 9B.

 

Other Information.

  9389
PART III

Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

  9490

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation.

  10298

Item 12.

 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.  10399

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

  104100

Item 14.

 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

  106102
PART IV

Item 15.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

  108104

Signature Page

  110106

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain Statements in this Form 10-K are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The words “estimate,” “plan,” “intend,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are found at various places throughout this Report and in the documents incorporated herein by reference. The Company disclaims any intention or obligations to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although we believe that our expectations are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that our goals will be achieved. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ from estimates or projections contained in any forward-looking statements are described in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors”.

PART I

 

ITEM 1.BUSINESS

General

As used herein, the terms “ARL,” “the Company,” “We,” “Our,” or “Us” refer to American Realty Investors, Inc., a Nevada corporation, individually or together with its subsidiaries. The Company’s common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ARL”. ARL is a “C” corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. ARL was organized in 1999. In August 2000, the Company acquired American Realty Trust, Inc., a Georgia corporation (“ART”) and National Realty LP; a Delaware limited partnership (“NRLP”). ART was the successor to a District of Columbia business trust organized in 1961. The business trust was merged into ART in 1988. NRLP was organized in 1987 and subsequently acquired all of the assets and assumed all of the liabilities of several public and private limited partnerships. NRLP also owned a portfolio of real estate and mortgage loan investments.

ARL subsidiaries own approximately 82.8% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“TCI”) whose common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TCI”. TCI owns approximately 24.9% of the outstanding common shares of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc., (“IOT”) whose common stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “IOT”. ARL has consolidated TCI’s accounts and operations since March 2003.

ARL’s contractual Advisor is Prime Income Asset Management, LLC (“Prime”), the sole memberOn July 17, 2009, TCI, a subsidiary of which is Prime Income Asset Management, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“PIAMI”). PIAMI is owned by Realty Advisors, Inc. (“RAI”)(80%) andARL, acquired from Syntek West, Inc., (“SWI”)(20%), 2,518,934 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share of IOT at an aggregate price of $17,884,431 (approximately $7.10 per share), the full amount of which is ownedwas paid by Gene E. Phillips, Realty Advisors, Inc. which is ownedTCI through an assumption of an aggregate amount of indebtedness of $17,884,431 on the outstanding balance owed by a Trust for the benefitSWI to IOT. The 2,518,934 shares of IOT common stock acquired by TCI constituted approximately 60.4% of the children of Gene E. Phillips (the “Trust”). Gene E. Phillips is an officerissued and director of SWI and serves as a representative of the Trust. While Mr. Phillips is not an officer or director of ARL, he does regularly consult with the executive officers and directors of ARL rendering advice and input with respect to investment decisions affecting ARL. PIAMI, together with its subsidiary, One Realco Holdings, Inc., also owns approximately 15.3% of theoutstanding common stock of ARL and approximately 7.4%IOT. TCI has owned for several years an aggregate of 1,037,184 shares of common stock of IOT (approximately 25% of the Series A 10% cumulative convertible preferred Stockissued and outstanding). After giving effect to the transaction on July 17, 2009, TCI owns an aggregate of ARL.3,556,118 shares of IOT common stock which constitutes approximately 85.3% of the shares of common stock of IOT outstanding (which is a total of 4,168,214 shares).

With TCI’s acquisition of the additional shares on July 17, 2009, which increased the aggregate ownership to in excess of 80%, beginning in July 2009, IOT’s results of operations are now consolidated with those of TCI for tax and financial reporting purposes. At the time of the acquisition, the historical accounting value of IOT’s assets was $112 million and liabilities were $43 million. In that the shares of IOT acquired by TCI were from a related party, the values recorded by TCI are IOT’s historical accounting values at the date of transfer. The Company’s fair valuation of IOT’s assets and liabilities at the acquisition date approximated IOT’s book value. The net difference between the purchase price and historical accounting basis of the assets and liabilities acquired was $35 million and has been reflected by TCI as deferred income. The deferred income will be recognized upon the sale of the land that IOT held on its books as of the date of sale, to an independent third party.

ARL’s Board of Directors represents the Company’s shareholders and is responsible for directing the overall affairs of ARL and for setting the strategic policies that guide the Company. The Board of Directors has delegated the day-to-day management of the Company to Prime Income Asset Management, LLC (“Prime”) under a written advisory agreementAdvisory Agreement that is reviewed annually by ARL’s Board of Directors. Prime’s duties include but are not limited to locating, evaluating and recommending real estate and real estate-related investment opportunities. Prime also arranges, for ARL’s benefit, debt and equity financing with third party lenders and investors. Prime is compensated by ARL under the advisory agreementAdvisory Agreement that is more fully described in Part III, Item 10,10. “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance”.

ARL’s contractual advisor is Prime Income Asset Management, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“Prime”) the sole member of which is Prime Income Asset Management, Inc. a Nevada corporation (“PIAMI”) which is owned 100% by Realty Advisors, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, the sole member of which is Realty Advisors, Inc., a Nevada corporation, which is owned 100% by a Trust known as the May Trust. See also Part III, Item 10. “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance—The Advisor”.

Prime also serves as advisor to TCI.TCI and since July 1, 2009, to IOT. The officers of ARL are also officers of TCI, IOT TCI, and Prime. The directors of ARL also serve as directors of TCI. Two directors of ARL also serve as directors of IOT. The Chairman of the Board of Directors of ARL also servesserve as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of TCI. One director of ARL also serves as a director of IOT. Affiliates of Prime have provided property management services to ARL. Currently, Triad Realty Services, LP. (“Triad”), subcontracts with other entities for property-level management services. The general partner of Triad is Prime Income Asset Management, Inc. (“PIAMI”).PIAMI. The limited partner of Triad is HRS Holdings, LLC (“HRSHLLC”). Triad subcontracts the property-level management and leasing our commercial properties (shopping centers, office buildings, and industrial warehouses) to Regis Realty I, LLC (“Regis I”) which is owned by HRSHLLC. Regis I receives property and construction management fees and leasing commissions in accordance with the terms of its property-level management agreement with Triad. Regis Hotel I, LLC, manages our hotels. The sole member of Regis I and Regis Hotel I, LLC is HRSHLLC.

Regis I is also entitled to receive real estate brokerage commissions in accordance with the terms of the Advisory Agreement as discussed in Part III, Item 10. “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.”

ARL has no employees. Employees of Prime render services to ARL in accordance with the terms of the Advisory Agreement.

ARL’s primary business is the acquisition, development and ownership of income-producing residential, hotel and commercial real estate properties. In addition, ARL opportunistically acquires land for future development in in-fill or high-growth suburban markets. From time to time and when we believe it appropriate to do so, we will also sell land and income-producing properties. We generate revenues by leasing apartment units to residents; leasing office, industrial and retail space to various for-profit businesses as well as certain local, state and federal agencies; leasing trade show and exhibit space to temporary as well as long-term tenants; and renting hotel rooms to guests. We also generate revenues from gains on sales of income-producing properties and land. At December 31, 2008,2009, our income-producing properties consisted of:

 

5.95.8 million rentable square feet of commercial properties, including 2021 office buildings, 8six industrial properties, fivefour retail properties, and a 344,975 square foot trade show and exhibit hall,

 

6061 residential apartment communities comprising 11,43711,942 units, and one single family residence; and

 

Five hotels comprising 808 rooms.

The following table sets forth the location of our real estate held for investment (income-producing properties only) by asset type as of December 31, 2008:2009:

 

   Apartments  Commercial  Hotels

Location

  No.  Units  No.  SF  No.  Rooms

Greater Dallas-Ft Worth, TX

  18  3,681(1) 16  2,865,715    

Greater Houston, TX

  9  2,348        

Midland-Odessa, TX

  4  845        

San Antonio, TX

  3  852  1  101,500    

Tyler, TX

  6  1,101        

Other Texas

  1  260        

Mississippi

  7  450        

Arkansas

  4  580        

Tennessee

  3  532        

Florida

  2  153  1  6,722    

New Orleans, LA

     6  1,369,388    

Indianapolis

     1  220,461    

Oklahoma

     1  225,566    

Michigan

     1  179,741    

Colorado

     1  344,975  1  161

California

         4  647

Other

  3  635  6  598,652    
                  

Total

  60  11,437  34  5,912,720  5  808
                  

(1)includes a single family residence

   Apartments  Commercial  Hotels

Location

  No.  Units  No.  SF  No.  Rooms

Greater Dallas-Ft Worth, TX

  23  4,649  17  2,945,716    

Greater Houston, TX

  8  2,272        

San Antonio, TX

  3  852        

Temple, TX

  2  452        

Other Texas

  6  1,329        

Mississippi

  6  328  1  26,000    

Arkansas

  4  580        

Tennessee

  3  532        

Baton Rouge, LA

  1  160        

Kansas

  1  320        

Ohio

  1  200        

Nebraska

  1  115        

New Orleans, LA

      6  1,369,388    

Alaska

      1  20,715    

Florida

  2  153  1  6,722    

Illinois

      1  306,609    

Indiana

      1  220,461    

Michigan

      1  179,741    

Oklahoma

      1  225,566    

Wisconsin

      1  122,205    

California

          4  647

Colorado

      1  344,975  1  161
                  

Total

  61  11,942  32  5,768,098  5  808
                  

We finance our acquisitions primarily through operating cash flow, proceeds from the sale of land and income-producing properties and debt financing primarily in the form of property-specific first-lien mortgage loans from commercial banks and institutional lenders. We finance our development projects principally with short-term, variable-rate construction loans that are refinanced with the proceeds of long-term, fixed-rate amortizing mortgages when the development has been completed and occupancy has been stabilized. When we sell properties, we may carry a portion of the sales price generally in the form of a short-term, interest bearing seller-financed note receivable, secured by the property being sold. We may also from time to time enter into partnerships or joint ventures with various investors to acquire land or income-producing properties or to sell interests in certain of our properties.

We partner with various third-party development companies to construct residential apartment communities. The third-party developer typically holds a general partner as well as a limited partner interest in a limited partnership formed for the purpose of building a single property while we generally take a limited partner interest in the limited partnership. We may contribute land to the partnership as part of our equity contribution or we may contribute the necessary funds to the partnership to acquire the land. We are required to fund all required equity contributions while the third-party developer is responsible for obtaining construction financing, hiring a general contractor and for the overall management, successful completion and delivery of the project. We generally bear all the economic risks and rewards of ownership in these partnerships and therefore include these partnerships in our consolidated financial statements. The third-party developer is paid a developer fee typically equal to a percentage of the construction costs. When the project reaches stabilized occupancy, we acquire the third-party developer’s partnership interests in exchange for any remaining unpaid developer fees.

At December 31, 2008,2009, our apartment projects in development included (dollars in thousands):

 

Property

  

Location

  No. of
Units
  Costs to
Date
  Total
Projected
Costs

Savoy of Garland

  Garland, TX  144  $2,382  $11,380

Dorado Ranch

  Odessa, TX  224   17,081   19,137

Mansions of Mansfield

  Mansfield, TX  208   16,870   18,687

Northside on Travis

  Sherman, TX  200   15,184   16,999

Sugar Mill

  Baton Rouge, LA  160   4,678   13,199
             

Total

    936  $56,195  $79,402
             

Property

  Location  No. of
Units
  Costs to
Date
  Total
Projected
Costs
        
        

Denham Springs

  Garland, TX  224  $3,092  $20,632

Toulon

  Gautier, MS  240   2,876   27,350
             

Total

    464  $5,968  $47,982
             

Our subsidiary, TCI, has formedWe are partnered in a number of joint venturesventure with Icon Partners, LLC (“Icon”)HarmInvest GmbH, Berlin, to develop various residential, commercial and mixed-use projects. The subsidiary typically owns 75% of these joint ventures, arranges for and guarantees all debt financing and provides all required equity capital. The terms of the joint ventures also allow our subsidiary to receive its cumulative investment plusan approximately 420 acre former naval base into a preferred return before Icon receives any equity distribution. Icon provides various development and project management services to the joint ventures and is paid monthly developer fees for those services. We include these joint venturesholiday resort located in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. northeastern section of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It will be a multi-family resort area with vacation homes, hotels, a marina and yacht club, along with an 18-hole golf course.

We have made substantial investments in a number of large tracts of undeveloped and partially developed land and intend to a) continue to improve these tracts of land for our own development purposes or b) make the improvements necessary to ready the land for sale to other developers.

At December 31, 2008,2009, our investments in undeveloped and partially developed land consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

Property

 

Location

 Date(s)
Acquired
 Acres Cost 

Primary

Intended Use

Beltline-Geller Road

 Dallas, TX 2007 379 $2,888 Commercial

Circle C Ranch

 Austin, TX 2006 1,092  44,622 Single-family residential

Dallas North Tollway

 Dallas, TX 2006 17  16,005 Commercial

Jackson Convention Center

 Jackson, MS 2007-2008 2  10,826 Mixed use

Kaufman County

 Dallas, TX 2000-2008 2,824  11,620 Single-family residential

Las Colinas Multi-Tracts

 Dallas, TX 1995-2006 280  23,563 Commercial

Mandahl Bay

 St. Thomas, USVI 2005-2008 91  15,845 Single-family residential

McKinney Multi-Tracts

 Dallas, TX 1997-2008 211  24,201 Mixed use

Meloy Portage

 Kent, OH 2004 53  5,119 Multi-family residential

Mercer Crossing

 Dallas, TX 1996-2008 760  96,654 Mixed use

Pioneer Crossing

 Austin, TX 1997-2008 886  39,503 Multi-family residential

Port Olpenitz

 Germany 2008 420  13,654 Mixed use

Travis Ranch

 Dallas, TX 2008 832  18,661 Multi-family residential

Valley Ranch

 Dallas, TX 2004 27  5,826 Commercial

Waco Multi-Tracts

 Waco, TX 2005-2006 502  4,911 Single-family residential

Windmill Farms

 Dallas, TX 2006-2008 3,290  65,558 Single-family residential

Woodmont Multi-Tracts

 Dallas, TX 2006-2008 71  83,582 Mixed use
        

Subtotal

   11,737  483,038 

Other land holdings

 Various 1990-2008 841  66,001 Various
        

Total land holdings

   12,578 $549,039 
        

In addition, we own a non-controlling 20% interest in Milano Restaurants International, which operates and franchises several quick service restaurant concepts in California. We use the equity method to account for these investments.

Property

 

Location

  Date(s)
Acquired
 Acres Cost 

Primary

Intended Use

      

Avana (Circle C)

 Austin, TX  2006 1,092 $42,953 Single-family residential

Dallas North Tollway Multi-Tracts

 Dallas, TX  2006 17  16,005 Commercial

Capital City Center

 Jackson, MS  2007-2008 8  12,872 Mixed use

Kaufman County Multi-Tracts

 Kaufman County, TX  2000-2008 2,831  11,882 Single-family residential

Las Colinas Multi-Tracts

 Irving, TX  1995-2006 233  17,137 Commercial

US Virgin Islands Multi-Tracts

 St. Thomas, USVI  2005-2008 91  16,320 Single-family residential

Meloy Portage

 Kent, OH  2004 53  5,119 Single-family residential

McKinney Multi-Tracts

 McKinney, TX  1997-2008 242  28,846 Mixed use

Mercer Crossing

 Dallas, TX  1996-2008 918  129,821 Mixed use

Pioneer Crossing

 Austin, TX  1997-2005 887  37,320 Multi-family residential

Port Olpenitz

 Kappeln, Germany  2008 420  19,977 Mixed use

Travis Ranch

 Kaufman County, TX  2008 25  2,780 Multi-family residential

Valley Ranch Multi-Tracts

 Irving, TX  2004 30  5,826 Commercial

Waco Multi-Tracts

 Waco, TX  2005-2006 502  4,911 Single-family residential

Windmill Farms

 Kaufman County, TX  2008 3,290  68,405 Single-family residential

Woodmont Multi-Tracts

 Dallas, TX  2006-2008 76  50,210 Mixed use
         

Subtotal

    10,715  470,384 

Other land holdings

 Various  1990-2008 920  63,028 Various
         

Total land holdings

    11,635 $533,412 
         

Significant Real Estate Acquisitions/Dispositions and Financings

A summary of some of the significant transactions for the year ended December 31, 20082009 are discussed below:

OnIn January 15, 2008,2009, we purchased 4.0sold 9.3 acres of land known as Woodmont Schiff-Park Forest land located in Dallas, Texas known as Woodmont TCI XIV, LP for $6.4 million. We financed the transaction with $1.9 million cash, a new mortgage of $4.1 million with a commercial lender and accrued $400,000 in commissions payable and other closing cost. The mortgage is secured by the property and accrues interest at Prime plus 0.75%.

On January 25, 2008, we sold 15 apartment complexes in a single transaction for an aggregate sales price of $98.3 million and recorded a gain on sale of $72.1$7.7 million. We received cash of $28.4 million after paying off existing mortgages of $62.1 million, and $7.8 million in commissions and other closing costs.

The properties consisted of:

Forty-Four Hundred Apartments, a 92-unit complex in Midland, Texas;

Arbor Pointe, a 194-unit complex in Odessa, Texas;

Ashton Way, a 178-unit complex in Midland, Texas;

Autumn Chase, a 94-unit complex in Midland, Texas;

Courtyard Apartments, a 133-unit complex in Midland, Texas;

Coventry Point, a 120-unit complex in Midland, Texas;

Fairway, a 152-unit complex in Longview, Texas;

Fountains at Waterford, a 172-unit complex in Midland, Texas;

Hunters Glen, a 260-unit complex in Midland, Texas;

Southgate, a 180-unit complex in Odessa, Texas;

Sunchase, a 300-unit complex in Odessa, Texas;

Sunset, a 240-unit complex in Midland, Texas;

Thornwood, a 109-unit complex in Odessa, Texas;

Westwood, a 79-unit complex in Odessa, Texas; and

Woodview, a 232-unit complex in Odessa, Texas.

On January 31, 2008, we sold the Lexington office building, a 75,000 square foot commercial building located in Colorado Springs, Colorado for $5.4 million. We received cash of $1.6 million after paying off the existing mortgage of $3.5 million and $300,000 in closing costs. We recorded a $700,000 gain on sale.

On February 6, 2008, we sold the Fairway View apartments, a 264-unit complex located in El Paso, Texas for $10.3 million recording a gain on sale of $6.0 million. We received $4.8$3.9 million in cash after paying off the existing mortgagedebt of $5.3$3.2 million and closing costs.costs of $0.6 million. In addition, we booked a $2.1 million receivable. There was no gain or loss recorded on the sale of the land parcel.

On February 14, 2008,In January 2009, we sold the Governors Square apartments,Chateau Bayou Apartments, a 169-unit122-unit complex located in Tallahassee, FloridaOcean Springs, Mississippi for $8.5 million, recording a gain on sale of $5.7$6.9 million. We received $4.7$3.1 million in cash after paying off the existing mortgagedebt of $2.9 million and $900,000 in closing costs.

On February 14, 2008, we sold three hotels located in Chicago, Illinois in a single transaction for $30.0 million recording a gain on sale of $18.4 million. We received cash of $9.8 million after paying off existing mortgages of $18.5$3.5 million and closing costs. The properties consisted of:

City Suites Hotel, a 45-room hotel;

Majestic Hotel, a 55-room hotel; and

Willows Hotel, a 52-room hotel.

On March 28, 2008, we sold allcosts of our shares in S.P. Zoo (a Polish Corporation) for $11.8$0.3 million. The sale of the shares represented our 66.67% interest in the Radisson-SAS Hotel Akademia, a 161-room hotel located in Wroclaw, Poland. We received cash of $11.8 million upon sale of our shares and recorded a gain on sale of $7.7 million.$4.2 million on the property.

On

In April 2, 2008,2009, we acquiredsold the Bridgewood Ranch apartments,Cullman Shopping Center, a 106-unit complex92,500 square foot facility located in Kaufman,Cullman, Alabama for a sales price of $4.0 million. We received $3.0 million in cash after paying off the existing debt of $1.0 million. The project was sold to a related party; therefore the gain of $1.9 million was deferred and will be recorded upon sale to a third party.

In April 2009, we sold 3.02 acres of land known as West End land located in Dallas, Texas for $7.6a sales price of $8.5 million. We financedreceived $4.6 million in cash after paying off the purchase withexisting debt of $3.4 million and closing costs of $0.5 million. We recorded a new mortgage (secured bygain on sale of $4.9 million on the property)land parcel.

In April 2009, we sold 3.13 acres of $5.1 million, cashland known as Verandas at City View land located in Fort Worth, Texas for a sales price of $1.3 million. We paid off the existing debt of $1.3 million and $1.2closing costs. We recorded a gain on sale of $0.7 million in liabilities. The mortgage accrues interest aton the higher rate of 6.75% or Prime plus 0.25% and matures in March 31, 2019.land parcel.

On April 16, 2008, we acquired the Quail Hollow apartments, a 200-unit complex located in Holland, Ohio for $14.1 million. We financed the purchase with a new mortgage (secured by the property) of $11.5 million, cash of $77,000, and $2.6 million in liabilities. The mortgage accrues interest at 7.00% and matures in October 2011.

OnIn June 10, 2008,2009, we sold 20.63.96 acres of undevelopedland known as Teleport land located in Irving, Texas for $7.2a sales price of $1.1 million. We received $1.0 million recordingin cash after paying off the existing debt of $0.1 million and closing costs. We recorded a gain on sale of $0.4 million on the land parcel.

In June 2009, we sold the 76-unit Bridgestone apartments located in Friendswood, Texas for a sales price of $2.9 million. We received $0.83 million in cash after paying off the existing debt of $1.9 million and closing costs of $0.18 million. We recorded a gain on sale.sale of $2.2 million on the property.

In June 2009, we sold 8.23 acres of land known as Leone land located in Irving, Texas for a sales price of $3.2 million. We received $2.0 million in cash and provided $2.2 million in seller financing, after paying down $2.9 million inoff the existing debt of $1.2 million and incurring $100,000closing costs of $0.13 million. We recorded a gain on sale of $1.5 million on the land parcel.

In June 2009, we obtained two new $4 million loans with a commercial lender which was collateralized by ARL and TCI stock and 97 acres of Pioneer Crossing land located in closing costs.

Austin, Texas. We received cash of $8 million that was used to pay down our affiliate payables.

On June 26, 2008,In July 2009, we purchased the Stanford Centre, a 274,684 square foot commercial buildingsold 29.53 acres of Hines Meridian land located in Dallas, Texas including 3.1and 807.90 acres of land, for $38.8 million. We financed the transaction with $11.5 million in cash and a $26.1 million mortgage from a commercial bank. In addition, we incurred $1.2 million in accruals and credits at closing. The note accrues interest at LIBOR plus 3.75% and matures on July 1, 2011.

On July 23, 2008, we purchased 24.1 acres of land known as Las Colinas land located in Irving, Texas for $6.7 million. We financed the transaction with $2.2 million in cash and a $4.5 million mortgage secured by the property. The note accrues interest at Prime plus 4.00% and matures on July 23, 2010.

On July 23, 2008, we purchased 246.0 acres of land known as Windmill Farms HarlanTravis Ranch land located in Kaufman County, Texas for $6.8$16.0 million. We financedpaid off the transaction withexisting debt of $13.5 million. We recorded no gain or loss on the land parcels.

In July 2009, we sold 378 acres of Beltline land located in Dallas, Texas for $2.0 million. We paid off the existing debt of $2.0 million. We recorded no gain or loss on the land parcel.

In July 2009, we sold the 5000 Space Center, a 101,500 square foot commercial facility located in San Antonio, Texas and the 5360 Tulane, a 30,000 square foot commercial facility located in Atlanta, Georgia for a sales price of $4.0 million. We received $2.7 million in cash after paying off the existing debt of $1.3 million. We recorded a gain on sale of $3.0 million cash and seller financing of $5.5 million. The note accrues interest at 2.00% foron the first year, 4.00% for the second year and 6.00% for the third year and each year thereafter and matures on July 23, 2013.commercial properties.

On August 12, 2008,In September 2009, we purchased 833.454.86 acres of Gautier land in Forney, Texas known as Travis Ranch landlocated at Gautier, Mississippi for $18.7$3.4 million. We financed the transaction with $2.2 million cash, a $5.8 million loan with a commercial lender and a $7.5 million loan provided by the seller.

In addition, we accrued $3.2 million in commissions and closing costs. The commercial note and seller financing both accrue interest at 5.00% and are due upon demand.

On October 10, 2008,September 2009, we obtained a new $ 8.5$5 million loan with a commercial lender which was collateralized by 6.51 acres of Hines land located in Farmers Branch, Texas, 2.194 acres of Valley View 34 land located in Farmers Branch, Texas, and 15.066 acres of Travelers land located in Farmers Branch, Texas. We received cash of $2.0 million after paying off $2.6 million of existing debt and $0.4 million in closing costs.

In October 2009, we sold the property known as Travis Ranch land. The proceeds were used to pay2010 Valley View office building; a 40,666 square foot facility located in Farmers Branch, Texas, for a sales price of $3.2 million. We received $1.2 million in cash by way of an intercompany note receivable increase after paying off the existing $5.8debt of $2.0 million. The property was sold to

a related party; therefore the gain of $0.8 million loan on Traviswas deferred and will be recorded upon sale to a third party. We also sold the Parkway Centre retail shopping center; a 28,374 square foot facility located in Dallas, Texas, for a sales price of $4.0 million. We received $1.3 million in cash by way of an intercompany note receivable increase after paying off the existing debt of $2.6 million. The property was sold to a related party; therefore the gain of $0.6 million was deferred and will be recorded upon sale to a third party.

In November 2009, we acquired 27.192 acres of McKinney Ranch land located in McKinney, Texas in lieu of a note receivable payoff of $6.4 million and to reduceexisting mortgage assumption of $5.3 million.

In November 2009, we purchased the seller financed loan by $2.7Keller Springs Technical Center, an 80,000 square foot commercial building located in Carrollton, Texas for $6.0 million. The new loan accrues interest at 17% and is payable on maturity, April 9, 2009.We assumed the current mortgage of $6.0 million.

On October 15, 2008,In December 2009, we sold the Mountain Plaza apartments,Bridges on Kinsey Apartments, a 188-unit232-unit complex, located in El Paso,Tyler, Texas for $7.9$20.5 million. We received $1.1$6.8 million in cash, after providing seller financing of $1.9 million. Theand the buyer assumed the existing mortgage of $4.9$14.0 million secured by the property. The property was sold to a related party; therefore the gain of $5.2 million was deferred and will be recorded upon sale to a third party.

OnWe continue to invest in the development of apartments and various projects. During the twelve months ended December 17, 2008,31, 2009, we refinanced the existing mortgagehave expended $32.4 million on 22 acresconstruction and development and capitalized $10.8 million of land known as Hines Land for a new mortgage of $5.0 million receiving $2.6 million in cash after paying down the existing debt of $2.0 million and $400,000 in closinginterest costs. The note accrues interest at 17.0%, and is payable on maturity, June 17, 2009 at which time all accrued and unpaid interest and principal is due.

Business Plan and Investment Policy

Our business objective is to maximize long-term value for our stockholders by investing in commercial real estate through the acquisition, development and ownership of apartments, commercial properties, hotels, and land. We intend to achieve this objective through acquiring and developing properties in multiple markets and operating as an industry-leading landlord. We believe this objective will provide the benefits of enhanced investment opportunities, economies of scale and risk diversification, both in terms of geographic market and real estate product type. We believe our objective will also result in continuing access to favorably priced debt and equity capital. In pursuing our business objective, we seek to achieve a combination of internal and external growth while maintaining a strong balance sheet and employing a strategy of financial flexibility. We maximize the value of our apartments and commercial properties by maintaining high occupancy levels while charging competitive rental rates, controlling costs and focusing on tenant retention. We also pursue attractive development opportunities either directly or in partnership with other investors.

For our portfolio of commercial properties, we generate increased operating cash flow through annual contractual increases in rental rates under existing leases. We also seek to identify best practices within our industry and across our business units in order to enhance cost savings and gain operating efficiencies. We employ capital improvement and preventive maintenance programs specifically designed to reduce operating costs and increase the long-term value of our real estate investments.

We seek to acquire properties consistent with our business objectives and strategies. We execute our acquisition strategy by purchasing properties which management believes will create stockholder value over the long-term. We will also sell properties when management believes value has been maximized or when a property is no longer considered an investment to be held long-term.

We are continuously in various stages of discussions and negotiations with respect to development, acquisition, and disposition projects. The consummation of any current or future development, acquisition, or disposition, if any, and the pace at which any may be completed cannot be assured or predicted.

Substantially all of our properties are owned by subsidiary companies, many of which are single-asset entities. This ownership structure permits greater access to financing for individual properties and permits flexibility in negotiating a sale of either the asset or the equity interests in the entity owning the asset. From

time-to-time, our subsidiaries have invested in joint ventures with other investors, creating the possibility of risks that do not exist with properties solely owned by an ARL subsidiary. In those instances where other investors are involved, those other investors may have business, economic, or other objectives that are inconsistent with our objectives, which may in turn require us to make investment decisions different from those if we were the sole owner.

Real estate generally cannot be sold quickly. We may not be able to promptly dispose of properties in response to economic or other conditions. To offset this challenge, selective dispositions have been a part of our strategy to maintain an efficient investment portfolio and to provide additional sources of capital. We finance acquisitions through non-recourse mortgages, internally generated funds, and, to a lesser extent, property sales. Those sources provide the bulk of funds for future acquisitions. We may purchase properties by assuming existing loans secured by the acquired property. When properties are acquired in such a manner, we customarily seek to refinance the asset in order to properly leverage the asset in a manner consistent with our investment objectives.

Our businesses are not generally seasonal with regard to real estate investments. Our investment strategy seeks both current income and capital appreciation. Our plan of operation is to continue, to the extent our liquidity permits, to make equity investments in income-producing real estate such as hotels, apartments, and commercial properties. We may also invest in the debt or equity securities of real estate-related entities. We intend to pursue higher risk, higher reward investments, such as improved and unimproved land where we can obtain reasonably-priced financing for substantially all of a property’s purchase price. We intend to continue the development of apartment properties in selected markets in Texas and in other locations where we believe adequate levels of demand exist. We intend to pursue sales opportunities for properties in stabilized real estate markets where we believe our properties’ value has been maximized. We also intend to be an opportunistic seller of properties in markets where demand exceeds current supply. Although we no longer actively seek to fund or purchase mortgage loans, we may, in selected instances, originate mortgage loans or we may provide purchase money financing in conjunction with a property sale.

Our Board of Directors has broad authority under our governing documents to make all types of investments, and we may devote available resources to particular investments or types of investments without restriction on the amount or percentage of assets that may be allocated to a single investment or to any particular type of investment, and without limit on the percentage of securities of any one issuer that may be acquired. Investment objectives and policies may be changed at any time by the Board without stockholder approval.

The specific composition from time-to-time of our real estate portfolio owned by ARL directly and through our subsidiaries depends largely on the judgment of management to changing investment opportunities and the level of risk associated with specific investments or types of investments. We intend to maintain a real estate portfolio that is diversified by both location and type of property.

Competition

The real estate business is highly competitive and we compete with numerous companies engaged in real estate activities (including certain entities described in Part III, Item 13. “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence”), some of which have greater financial resources than ARL. We believe that success against such competition is dependent upon the geographic location of a property, the performance of property-level managers in areas such as leasing and marketing, collection of rents and control of operating expenses, the amount of new construction in the area and the maintenance and appearance of the property. Additional competitive factors include ease of access to a property, the adequacy of related facilities such as parking and other amenities, and sensitivity to market conditions in determining rent levels. With respect to apartments, competition is also based upon the design and mix of the units and the ability to provide a community atmosphere for the residents. With respect to hotels, competition is also based upon the market served, i.e., transient, commercial, or group users. We believe that beyond general economic circumstances and trends, the degree to which properties are renovated or new properties are developed in the competing submarket are also competitive factors. See also Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors”.

To the extent that ARL seeks to sell any of its properties, the sales prices for the properties may be affected by competition from other real estate owners and financial institutions also attempting to sell properties in areas where ARL’s properties are located, as well as aggressive buyers attempting to dominate or penetrate a particular market.

As described above and in Part III, Item 13. “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence”, the officers and directors of ARL serve as officers and directors of TCI, the officers of ARL serve as the officers of IOT and one director of ARL is also a director of IOT. TCI and IOT have business objectives similar to ARL. ARL’s officers and directors owe fiduciary duties to both IOT and TCI as well as to ARL under applicable law. In determining whether a particular investment opportunity will be allocated to ARL, IOT, or TCI, management considers the respective investment objectives of each Company and the appropriateness of a particular investment in light of each Company’s existing real estate and mortgage notes receivable portfolio. To the extent that any particular investment opportunity is appropriate to more than one of the entities, the investment opportunity may be allocated to the entity which has had funds available for investment for the longest period of time, or, if appropriate, the investment may be shared among all three or two of the entities.

In addition, as described in Part III, Item 13. “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence”, ARL competes with affiliates of Prime having similar investment objectives related to the acquisition, development, disposition, leasing and financing of real estate and real estate-related investments. In resolving any potential conflicts of interest which may arise, Prime has informed ARL that it intends to exercise its best judgment as to what is fair and reasonable under the circumstances in accordance with applicable law.

We have historically engaged in and will continue to engage in certain business transactions with related parties, including but not limited to asset acquisitions and dispositions. Transactions revolvinginvolving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s length basis due to the absence of free market forces that naturally exist in business dealings between two or more unrelated entities. Related party transactions may not always be favorable to our business and may include terms, conditions and agreements that are not necessarily beneficial to or in the best interests of our company.

Available Information

ARL maintains an Internet site athttp://www.amrealtytrust.com. Available through the website, free of charge, are Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, reports filed pursuant to Section 16, and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, ARL has

we have posted the charters for the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Governance and Nominating

Committee, as well as the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Corporate Governance Guidelines on Director Independence, and other information on the website. These charters and principles are not incorporated in this report by reference. ARLWe will also provide a copy of these documents free of charge to stockholders upon written request. ARLThe Company issues Annual Reports containing audited financial statements to its common stockholders.

 

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves various risks. All investors should carefully consider the following risk factors in conjunction with the other information in this Report before trading our securities.

Risk Factors Related to our Business

Adverse events concerning our existing tenants or negative market conditions affecting our existing tenants could have an adverse impact on our ability to attract new tenants, release space, collect rent or renew leases, and thus could adversely affect cash flow from operations and inhibit growth.

Cash flow from operations depends in part on the ability to lease space to tenants on economically favorable terms. We could be adversely affected by various facts and events over which the Company has limited or no control, such as:

 

lack of demand for space in areas where the properties are located;

 

inability to retain existing tenants and attract new tenants;

 

oversupply of or reduced demand for space and changes in market rental rates;

 

defaults by tenants or failure to pay rent on a timely basis;

 

the need to periodically renovate and repair marketable space;

 

physical damage to properties;

 

economic or physical decline of the areas where properties are located; and

 

potential risk of functional obsolescence of properties over time.

At any time, any tenant may experience a downturn in its business that may weaken its financial condition. As a result, a tenant may delay lease commencement, fail to make rental payments when due, decline to extend a lease upon its expiration, become insolvent or declare bankruptcy. Any tenant bankruptcy or insolvency, leasing delay or failure to make rental payments when due could result in the termination of the tenant’s lease and material losses to the Company.

If tenants do not renew their leases as they expire, we may not be able to rent the space. Furthermore, leases that are renewed, and some new leases for space that is re-let, may have terms that are less economically favorable than expiring lease terms, or may require us to incur significant costs, such as renovations, tenant improvements or lease transaction costs. Any of these events could adversely affect cash flow from operations and our ability to make distributions to shareholders and service indebtedness. A significant portion of the costs of owning property, such as real estate taxes, insurance, and debt service payments, are not necessarily reduced when circumstances cause a decrease in rental income from the properties.

We may not be able to compete successfully with other entities that operate in our industry.

We experience a great deal of competition in attracting tenants for the properties and in locating land to develop and properties to acquire.

In our effort to lease properties, we compete for tenants with a broad spectrum of other landlords in each of the markets. These competitors include, among others, publicly-held REITs, privately-held entities, individual

property owners and tenants who wish to sublease their space. Some of these competitors may be able to offer prospective tenants more attractive financial terms than we are able to offer.

If the availability of land or high quality properties in our markets diminishes, operating results could be adversely affected.

We may experience increased operating costs which could adversely affect our financial results and the value of our properties.

Our properties are subject to increases in operating expenses such as insurance, cleaning, electricity, heating, ventilation and air conditioning, administrative costs and other costs associated with security,

landscaping, repairs, and maintenance of the properties. While some current tenants are obligated by their leases to reimburse us for a portion of these costs, there is no assurance that these tenants will make such payments or agree to pay these costs upon renewal or new tenants will agree to pay these costs. If operating expenses increase in our markets, we may not be able to increase rents or reimbursements in all of these markets to offset the increased expenses, without at the same time decreasing occupancy rates. If this occurs, our ability to make distributions to shareholders and service indebtedness could be adversely affected.

Our ability to achieve growth in operating income depends in part on its ability to develop additional properties.

We intend to continue to develop properties where warranted by market conditions. We have a number of ongoing development and land projects being readied for commencement.

Additionally, general construction and development activities include the following risks:

 

construction and leasing of a property may not be completed on schedule, which could result in increased expenses and construction costs, and would result in reduced profitability for that property;

 

construction costs may exceed original estimates due to increases in interest rates and increased cost of materials, labor or other costs, possibly making the property less profitable because of inability to increase rents to compensate for the increase in construction costs;

 

some developments may fail to achieve expectations, possibly making them less profitable;

 

we may be unable to obtain, or face delays in obtaining, required zoning, land-use, building, occupancy, and other governmental permits and authorizations, which could result in increased costs and could require us to abandon our activities entirely with respect to a project;

 

we may abandon development opportunities after the initial exploration, which may result in failure to recover costs already incurred. If we determine to alter or discontinue its development efforts, future costs of the investment may be expensed as incurred rather than capitalized and we may determine the investment is impaired resulting in a loss;

 

we may expend funds on and devote management’s time to projects which will not be completed; and

 

occupancy rates and rents at newly-completed properties may fluctuate depending on various factors including market and economic conditions, and may result in lower than projected rental rates and reduced income from operations.

We face risks associated with property acquisitions.

We acquire individual properties and various portfolios of properties and intend to continue to do so. Acquisition activities are subject to the following risks:

 

when we are able to locate a desired property, competition from other real estate investors may significantly increase the seller’s offering price;

acquired properties may fail to perform as expected;

 

the actual costs of repositioning or redeveloping acquired properties may be higher than original estimates;

 

acquired properties may be located in new markets where we face risks associated with an incomplete knowledge or understanding of the local market, a limited number of established business relationships in the area and a relative unfamiliarity with local governmental and permitting procedures; and

 

we may be unable to quickly and efficiently integrate new acquisitions, particularly acquisitions of portfolios of properties, into existing operations, and results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

We may acquire properties subject to liabilities and without any recourse, or with limited recourse, with respect to unknown liabilities. However, if an unknown liability was later asserted against the acquired properties, we might be required to pay substantial sums to settle it, which could adversely affect cash flow.

Many of our properties are concentrated in our primary markets and the Company may suffer economic harm as a result of adverse conditions in those markets.

Our properties are located principally in specific geographic areas in the Southwestern United States. The Company’s overall performance is largely dependent on economic conditions in those regions.

We are leveraged and may not be able to meet our debt service obligations.

We had total indebtedness at December 31, 20082009 of approximately $1.5$1.4 billion. Substantially all assets have been pledged to secure debt. These borrowings increase the risk of loss because they represent a prior claim on assets and most require fixed payments regardless of profitability. Our leveraged position makes us vulnerable to declines in the general economy and may limit the Company’s ability to pursue other business opportunities in the future.

We may not be able to access financial markets to obtain capital on a timely basis, or on acceptable terms.

We rely on proceeds from property dispositions and third party capital sources for a portion of its capital needs, including capital for acquisitions and development. The public debt and equity markets are among the sources upon which the Company relies. There is no guarantee that we will be able to access these markets or any other source of capital. The ability to access the public debt and equity markets depends on a variety of factors, including:

 

general economic conditions affecting these markets;

 

our own financial structure and performance;

 

the market’s opinion of real estate companies in general; and

 

the market’s opinion of real estate companies that own similar properties.

We may suffer adverse effects as a result of terms and covenants relating to the Company’s indebtedness.

Required payments on our indebtedness generally are not reduced if the economic performance of the portfolio declines. If the economic performance declines, net income, cash flow from operations and cash available for distribution to stockholders may be reduced. If payments on debt cannot be made, we could sustain a loss or suffer judgments, or in the case of mortgages, suffer foreclosures by mortgagees. Further, some obligations contain cross-default and/or cross-acceleration provisions, which means that a default on one obligation may constitute a default on other obligations.

We anticipate only a small portion of the principal of its debt will be repaid prior to maturity. Therefore, we are likely to refinance a portion of its outstanding debt as it matures. There is a risk that we may not be able to refinance existing debt or the terms of any refinancing will not be as favorable as the terms of the maturing debt. If principal balances due at maturity cannot be refinanced, extended, or repaid with proceeds from other sources, such as the proceeds of sales of assets or new equity capital, cash flow may not be sufficient to repay all maturing debt in years when significant “balloon” payments come due.

Our credit facilities and unsecured debt contain customary restrictions, requirements and other limitations on the ability to incur indebtedness, including total debt to asset ratios, secured debt to total asset ratios, debt service coverage ratios, and minimum ratios of unencumbered assets to unsecured debt, which we must maintain ourdebt. Our continued ability to

borrow is subject to compliance with financial and other covenants. In addition, failure to comply with such covenants could cause a default under credit facilities, and we may then be required to repay such debt with capital from other sources. Under those circumstances, other sources of capital may not be available, or be available only on unattractive terms.

Our degree of leverage could limit our ability to obtain additional financing or affect the market price of our common stock.

The degree of leverage could affect our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, development or other general corporate purposes. The degree of leverage could also make us more vulnerable to a downturn in business or the general economy.

An increase in interest rates would increase interest costs on variable rate debt and could adversely impact the ability to refinance existing debt.

We currently have, and may incur more, indebtedness that bears interest at variable rates. Accordingly, if interest rates increase, so will the interest costs, which could adversely affect cash flow and the ability to pay principal and interest on our debt and the ability to make distributions to shareholders. Further, rising interest rates could limit our ability to refinance existing debt when it matures.

Unbudgeted capital expenditures or cost overruns could adversely affect business operations and cash flow.

If capital expenditures for ongoing or planned development projects or renovations exceed expectations, the additional cost of these expenditures could have an adverse effect on business operations and cash flow. In addition, we might not have access to funds on a timely basis to pay the unexpected expenditures.

Construction costs are funded in large part through construction financing, which the Company may guarantee and theguarantee. The Company’s obligation to pay interest on this financing continues until the rental project is completed, leased up and permanent financing is obtained, or the for sale project is sold, or the construction loan is otherwise paid. Unexpected delays in completion of one or more ongoing projects could also have a significant adverse impact on business operations and cash flow.

We may need to sell properties from time to time for cash flow purposes.

Because of the lack of liquidity of real estate investments generally, our ability to respond to changing circumstances may be limited. Real estate investments generally cannot be sold quickly. In the event that we must sell assets to generate cash flow, we cannot predict whether there will be a market for those assets in the time period desired, or whether we will be able to sell the assets at a price that will allow the Company to fully recoup its investment weinvestment. We may not be able to realize the full potential value of the assets and may incur costs related to the early pay-off of the debt secured by such assets.

The Company intends to devote resources to the development of new projects.

We plan to continue developing new projects as opportunities arise in the future. Development and construction activities entail a number of risks, including but not limited to the following:

 

we may abandon a project after spending time and money determining its feasibility;

 

construction costs may materially exceed original estimates;

 

the revenue from a new project may not be enough to make it profitable or generate a positive cash flow;

 

we may not be able to obtain financing on favorable terms for development of a property, if at all;

the Company may not complete construction and lease-ups on schedule, resulting in increased development or carrying costs; and

 

we may not be able to obtain, or may be delayed in obtaining, necessary governmental permits.

The overall business is subject to all of the risks associated with the real estate industry.

We are subject to all risks incident to investment in real estate, many of which relate to the general lack of liquidity of real estate investments, including, but not limited to:

 

our real estate assets are concentrated primarily in the Southwest and any deterioration in the general economic conditions of this region could have an adverse effect;

 

changes in interest rates may make the ability to satisfy debt service requirements more burdensome;

 

lack of availability of financing may render the purchase, sale or refinancing of a property more difficult or unattractive;

 

changes in real estate and zoning laws;

 

increases in real estate taxes and insurance costs;

 

federal or local economic or rent control;

 

acts of terrorism, and

 

hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, earthquakes and other similar natural disasters.

Real estate investments are illiquid, and the Company may not be able to sell properties if and when it is appropriate to do so.

Real estate generally cannot be sold quickly. We may not be able to dispose of properties promptly in response to economic or other conditions. In addition, provisions of the Internal Revenue Code may limit our ability to sell properties (without incurring significant tax costs) in some situations when it may be otherwise economically advantageous to do so, thereby adversely affecting returns to stockholders and adversely impacting our ability to meet our obligations.

Our performance and value are subject to risks associated with our real estate assets and with the real estate industry.

Our economic performance and the value of our real estate assets, and consequently the value of our securities, are subject to the risk that if our properties do not generate revenues sufficient to meet our operating expenses, including debt service and capital expenditures, our cash flow will be adversely affected. The following factors, among others, may adversely affect the income generated by our properties:

downturns in the national, regional and local economic conditions (particularly increases in unemployment);

competition from other office, hotel and commercial buildings;

 

local real estate market conditions, such as oversupply or reduction in demand for office, hotel or other commercial space;

 

changes in interest rates and availability of financing;

 

vacancies, changes in market rental rates and the need to periodically repair, renovate and re-let space;

 

increased operating costs, including insurance expense, utilities, real estate taxes, state and local taxes and heightened security costs;

 

civil disturbances, earthquakes and other natural disasters, or terrorist acts or acts of war which may result in uninsured or underinsured losses;

 

significant expenditures associated with each investment, such as debt service payments, real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs which are generally not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in revenues from a property;

 

declines in the financial condition of our tenants and our ability to collect rents from our tenants; and

 

decreases in the underlying value of our real estate.

Adverse economic and geopolitical conditions and dislocations in the credit markets could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, and financial condition.

Our business may be affected by market and economic challenges experienced by the U.S. economy or real estate industry as a whole or by the local economic conditions in the markets in which our properties are located, including the current dislocations in the credit markets and general global economic recession. These current conditions, or similar conditions existing in the future, may adversely affect our results of operations, and financial condition as a result of the following, among other potential consequences:

 

the financial condition of our tenants may be adversely affected which may result in tenant defaults under leases due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, operational failures or for other reasons;

 

significant job losses within our tenants may occur, which may decrease demand for our office space, causing market rental rates and property values to be negatively impacted;

 

our ability to borrow on terms and conditions that we find acceptable, or at all, may be limited, which could reduce our ability to pursue acquisition and development opportunities and refinance existing debt, reduce our returns from our acquisition and development activities and increase our future interest expense;

 

reduced values of our properties may limit our ability to dispose of assets at attractive prices or to obtain debt financing secured by our properties and may reduce the availability of unsecured loans; and

 

one or more lenders could refuse to fund their financing commitment to us or could fail and we may not be able to replace the financing commitment of any such lenders on favorable terms, or at all.

Real estate investments are illiquid, and the Company may not be able to sell properties if and when it is appropriate to do so.

Real estate generally cannot be sold quickly. We may not be able to dispose of properties promptly in response to economic or other conditions. In addition, provisions of the Internal Revenue Code may limit our ability to sell properties (without incurring significant tax costs) in some situations when it may be otherwise economically advantageous to do so, thereby adversely affecting returns to stockholders and adversely impacting our ability to meet our obligations.

 

ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2.PROPERTIES

On December 31, 2008,2009, our portfolio consisted of 9998 income producing properties consisting of 5961 apartments, 3432 commercial properties, one single family residence, and five hotels. The apartments have a total of 11,43611,942 units. The commercial properties consist of 2021 office buildings, 8six industrial warehouses, fivefour shopping centers, and one merchandise mart which is 344,975 square feet. The five hotels have a total of 808 rooms. The average dollar per square foot for the Company’s apartment/residential portfolio is $9.71 and $13.08 for the commercial portfolio. In addition, we own or control 12,57811,635 acres of improved and unimproved land held for future development or sale. The table below shows information relating to those properties.

Apartments

  

Location

  Units  Occupancy 

Anderson Estates

  Oxford, MS  48  89.60

Blue Lake Villas I

  Waxahachie, TX  186  93.65

Blue Lake Villas II

  Waxahachie, TX  70  90.30

Breakwater Bay

  Beaumont, TX  176  95.70

Bridgewood Ranch

  Kaufman, TX  106  93.10

Capitol Hill

  Little Rock, AR  156  93.60

Chateau

  Bellevue, NE  115  93.91

Curtis Moore Estates

  Greenwood, MS  104  95.20

Dakota Arms

  Lubbock, TX  208  93.80

David Jordan Phase II

  Greenwood, MS  32  96.90

David Jordan Phase III

  Greenwood, MS  40  87.50

Desoto Ranch

  DeSoto, TX  248  96.00

Dorado Ranch

  Odessa, TX  224  89.70

Falcon Lakes

  Arlington, TX  248  92.70

Foxwood

  Memphis, TN  220  80.00

Heather Creek

  Mesquite, TX  200  92.00

Huntington Ridge

  DeSoto, TX  198  89.90

Island Bay

  Galveston, TX  458  0.00

Kingsland Ranch

  Houston, TX  398  90.20

Laguna Vista

  Dallas, TX  206  91.70

Lake Forest

  Houston, TX  240  90.00

Legends of El Paso

  El Paso, TX  240  97.10

Longfellow Arms

  Longview, TX  216  94.40

Mansions of Mansfield

  Mansfield, TX  208  94.70

Marina Landing

  Galveston, TX  256  0.00

Mariposa Villas

  Dallas, TX  216  93.10

Mason Park

  Katy, TX  312  89.10

Mission Oaks

  San Antonio, TX  228  94.70

Monticello Estate

  Monticello, AR  32  93.80

Northside on Travis

  Sherman, TX  200  82.50

Paramount Terrace

  Amarillo. TX  181  92.80

Parc at Clarksville

  Clarksville, TN  168  94.00

Parc at Maumelle

  Little Rock, AR  240  91.30

Parc at Metro Center

  Nashville, TN  144  94.40

Parc at Rogers

  Rogers, AR  152  87.60

Pecan Pointe

  Temple, TX  232  90.10

Portofino

  Farmers Branch, TX  224  86.20

Preserve at Pecan Creek

  Denton, TX  192  97.90

Quail Hollow

  Holland, OH  200  92.80

Quail Oaks

  Balch Springs, TX  131  90.84

River Oaks

  Wylie, TX  180  91.10

Riverwalk Phase I

  Greenville, MS  32  93.80

Riverwalk Phase II

  Greenville, MS  72  97.20

Savoy of Garland

  Garland, TX  144  69.44

Spyglass

  Mansfield, TX  256  91.00

Stonebridge at City Park

  Houston, TX  240  90.80

Sugar Mill

  Baton Rouge, LA  160  68.75

Treehouse

  Irving, TX  160  90.60

Verandas at City View

  Fort Worth, TX  314  92.60

Villager

  Ft Walton, FL  33  93.94

Vistas of Pinnacle Park

  Dallas, TX  332  94.00

Vistas of Vance Jackson

  San Antonio, TX  240  96.30

Westwood

  Mary Esther, FL  120  87.50

Whispering Pines

  Topeka, KS  320  94.69

Wildflower Villas

  Temple, TX  220  96.40

Windsong

  Fort Worth, TX  188  91.00
       
  Total Apartment Units  10,664  
       

The GNB building which was included in the property detail in 2007 was razed in 2008. Based on the surrounding land values, management determined that the acquisition price of the GNB land and building was due to the value of the land, and not the building. Thus, the value of the building and the cost to raze the building was reallocated to the cost of the land.PROPERTIES (cont’d)

 

Apartments

  

Location

  Units  Occupancy 

Anderson Estates

  Oxford, MS  48  95.94%

Bay Walk

  Galveston, TX  192  95.95%

Blue Lake Villas I

  Waxahachie, TX  186  93.65%

Blue Lake Villas II

  Waxahachie, TX  70  92.95%

Breakwater Bay

  Beaumont, TX  176  98.98%

Bridges On Kinsey

  Tyler, TX  232  96.23%

Bridgestone

  Friendswood, TX  76  79.04%

Bridgewood Ranch

  Kaufman, TX  106  94.45%

Capitol Hill

  Little Rock, AR  156  93.04%

Chateau

  Bellevue, NE  115  92.28%

Curtis Moore Estates

  Greenwood, MS  104  92.41%

Dakota Arms

  Lubbock, TX  208  98.16%

David Jordan Phase II

  Greenwood, MS  32  100.00%

David Jordan Phase III

  Greenwood, MS  40  100.00%

Desoto Ranch

  DeSoto, TX  248  90.82%

Falcon Lakes

  Arlington, TX  248  98.10%

Foxwood

  Memphis, TN  220  79.17%

Heather Creek

  Mesquite, TX  200  94.59%

Huntington Ridge

  DeSoto, TX  198  89.40%

Island Bay

  Galveston, TX  458  89.85%

Kingsland Ranch

  Houston, TX  398  93.57%

Laguna Vista

  Dallas, TX  206  93.66%

Lake Forest

  Houston, TX  240  92.61%

Legends of El Paso

  El Paso, TX  240  95.10%

Longfellow Arms

  Longview, TX  216  97.20%

Marina Landing

  Galveston, TX  256  88.78%

Mariposa Villas

  Dallas, TX  216  97.33%

Mason Park

  Katy, TX  312  80.10%

Mission Oaks

  San Antonio, TX  228  95.73%

Monticello Estate

  Monticello, AR  32  93.86%

Paramount Terrace

  Amarillo. TX  181  94.06%

Parc at Clarksville

  Clarksville, TN  168  92.90%

Parc at Maumelle

  Little Rock, AR  240  95.94%

Parc at Metro Center

  Nashville, TN  144  98.02%

Parc at Rogers

  Rogers, AR  152  100.00%

Pecan Pointe

  Temple, TX  232  87.50%

Portofino

  Farmers Branch, TX  224  79.90%

Preserve at Pecan Creek

  Denton, TX  192  94.80%

Quail Hollow

  Holland, OH  200  85.50%

Quail Oaks

  Balch Springs, TX  131  89.47%

River Oaks

  Wylie, TX  180  91.21%

Riverwalk Phase I

  Greenville, MS  32  93.86%

Riverwalk Phase II

  Greenville, MS  72  94.56%

Spyglass

  Mansfield, TX  256  90.33%

Stonebridge at City Park

  Houston, TX  240  97.61%

Treehouse

  Irving, TX  160  81.96%

Verandas at City View

  Fort Worth, TX  314  96.60%

Villager

  Ft Walton, FL  33  84.97%

Vistas of Pinnacle Park

  Dallas, TX  332  93.48%

Vistas of Vance Jackson

  San Antonio, TX  240  94.27%

Westwood

  Mary Ester, FL  120  90.95%

Whispering Pines

  Topeka, KS  320  94.79%

Wildflower Villas

  Temple, TX  220  94.61%

Windsong

  Fort Worth, TX  188  93.72%
       
  Total Apartment Units  10,228  
       

Office Buildings

  

Location

  SqFt  Occupancy 

1010 Common

  New Orleans, LA  512,593  74.41

217 Rampart

  New Orleans, LA  11,913  0.00

225 Baronne

  New Orleans, LA  422,037  0.00

305 Baronne

  New Orleans, LA  37,081  38.00

600 Las Colinas

  Las Colinas, TX  510,841  72.29

Amoco Building

  New Orleans, LA  378,895  89.00

Browning Place (Park West I)

  Dallas, TX  627,312  100.00

Cooley Building

  Farmers Branch, TX  27,000  69.44

Ergon Office Building

  Jackson, MS  26,000  0.00

Eton Square

  Tulsa, OK  225,566  71.23

Fenton Center (Park West II)

  Dallas, TX  696,458  74.39

Fruitland Park

  Fruitland,FL  6,722  100.00

Keller Springs Tech Center

  Carrollton, TX  80,000  100.00

One Hickory Center

  Dallas, TX  97,361  95.95

Parkway North

  Dallas, TX  69,009  72.41

Sesame Square

  Anchorage, AK  20,715  91.57

Signature Building

  Dallas, TX  58,910  0.00

Stanford Center

  Dallas, TX  336,910  100.00

Teleport

  Las Colinas, TX  6,833  100.00

Two Hickory Center

  Dallas, TX  97,117  91.33

Westgrove Air Plaza

  Addison, TX  79,652  70.53
       
    4,328,925  
       

Industrial Warehouses

  

Location

  SqFt  Occupancy 

Addison Hanger I

  Addison, TX  25,102  100.00

Addison Hanger II

  Addison, TX  24,000  100.00

Alpenloan

  Dallas, TX  28,594  0.00

Clark Garage

  New Orleans, LA  6,869  0.00

Senlac (VHP)

  Dallas, TX  2,812  100.00

Thermalloy

  Farmers Branch, TX  177,805  100.00
       
    265,182  
       

Shopping Centers

  

Location

  SqFt  Occupancy 

Bridgeview Plaza

  LaCrosse, WI  122,205  90.13

Cross County Mall

  Matoon, IL  306,609  84.71

Dunes Plaza

  Michigan City, IN  220,461  28.58

Willowbrook Village

  Coldwater, MI  179,741  81.25
       
    829,016  
       

Merchandise Mart

  

Location

  SqFt  Occupancy 

Denver Merchandise Mart

  Denver, CO  344,975  74.75
         
  Total Commercial Square Feet  5,768,098  
       

Office Buildings

  

Location

  SqFt  Occupancy 

1010 Common

  New Orleans, LA  512,593  76.87%

217 Rampart

  New Orleans, LA  11,913  0.00%

225 Baronne

  New Orleans, LA  422,037  0.00%

305 Baronne

  New Orleans, LA  37,081  38.00%

600 Las Colinas

  Las Colinas, TX  510,841  71.92%

Amoco Building

  New Orleans, LA  378,895  91.82%

Browning Place (Park West I)

  Dallas, TX  627,312  100.00%

Cooley Building

  Farmers Branch, TX  27,000  100.00%

Ergon Office Building

  Jackson, MS  26,000  0.00%

Eton Square

  Tulsa, OK  225,566  80.36%

Fenton Center (Park West II)

  Dallas, TX  696,458  82.19%

Fruitland Park

  Fruitland,FL  6,722  100.00%

One Hickory Center

  Dallas, TX  97,361  95.95%

Parkway North

  Dallas, TX  69,009  67.36%

Sesame Square

  Anchorage, AK  20,715  99.57%

Signature Building

  Dallas, TX  58,910  0.00%

Stanford Center

  Dallas, TX  336,910  99.24%

Teleport

  Las Colinas, TX  6,833  100.00%

Two Hickory Center

  Dallas, TX  97,117  96.16%

Westgrove Air Plaza

  Addison, TX  79,652  89.19%
       
    4,248,925  
       

Industrial Warehouses

  

Location

  SqFt  Occupancy 

5360 Tulane

  Atlanta, GA  30,000  100.00%

Addison Hanger I

  Addison, TX  25,102  100.00%

Addison Hanger II

  Addison, TX  24,000  100.00%

Alpenloan

  Dallas, TX  28,594  100.00%

Clark Garage

  New Orleans, LA  6,869  0.00%

Space Center

  San Antonio, TX  101,500  60.59%

Senlac (VHP)

  Dallas, TX  2,812  100.00%

Thermalloy

  Farmers Branch, TX  177,805  100.00%
       
    396,682  
       

Shopping Centers

  

Location

  SqFt  Occupancy 

Bridgeview Plaza

  LaCrosse, WI  122,205  90.13%

Cross County Mall

  Matoon, IL  307,266  84.26%

Cullman Shopping Center

  Cullman, AL  92,466  48.48%

Dunes Plaza

  Michigan City, IN  220,461  51.56%

Willowbrook Village

  Coldwater, MI  179,741  85.81%
       
    922,139  
       

Merchandise Mart

  

Location

  SqFt  Occupancy 

Denver Merchandise Mart

  Denver, CO  344,975  83.16%
       
  Total Commercial Square Feet  5,912,720  
       

Single Family Residence

  

Location

  Units  Occp 

Tavel Circle

  Dallas, TX  1  100.00%

PROPERTIES (cont’d)

Hotels

  

Location

  Units     

Location

  Rooms  Average
Occupancy Rate
 Average
Room Rate
  Total Revenues/
Total Available
Rooms

Inn at the Mart (Comfort Inn)

  Denver, CO  161    Denver, CO  161  45.91 $72.83  $34.04

Piccadilly—Airport

  Fresno, CA  185    Fresno, CA  185  45.29  86.28   60.96

Piccadilly—Chateau

  Fresno, CA  78    Fresno, CA  78  45.09  78.31   35.46

Piccadilly—Shaw

  Fresno, CA  194    Fresno, CA  194  49.60  86.70   54.99

Piccadilly—University

  Fresno, CA  190    Fresno, CA  190  42.78  77.25   45.31
                     
  Total Hotel Rooms  808    Total Hotel Rooms  808  45.84 $80.96  $48.02
       

Apartments Held for Sale

  

Location

  Units  Occp   

Location

  Units  Occupancy     

Chateau Bayou

  Ocean Springs, MS  122  94.37%
       

Baywalk Apartments

  Galveston, TX  192  0.00   
  Total Held for Sale  122            
         Total Held for Sale  192     

Apartments Subject to Sales Contract

  

Location

  Units  Occp   

Location

  Units  Occupancy     

Limestone Canyon

  Austin, TX  260  91.65%  Austin, TX  260  90.00   

Limestone Ranch

  Lewisville, TX  252  93.36%  Lewisville, TX  252  91.70   

Sendero Ridge

  San Antonio, TX  384  92.28%  San Antonio, TX  384  91.90   

Tivoli

  Dallas, TX  190  90.63%  Dallas, TX  190  90.00   
                 
  Total Subject to Sales Contract  1,086    Total Subject to Sales Contract  1,086     
       

Lease Expiration by Year

The table below shows the lease expirations of the commercial properties over a ten-year period (dollars in thousands):

Year of Lease Expiration

  Rentable
Square Feet
Subject to
Expiring
Leases
  Current
Anualized(1)
Contractual
Rent Under
Expiring
Leases
  Current
Annualized(1)
Contractual
Rent Under
Expiring
Leases
(P.S.F.)
  Percentage
of Total
Square Feet
 

2009

  772,030  $7,752,647  $10.04  12.8%

2010

  517,516  $6,363,896  $12.30  8.6%

2011

  631,342  $10,642,265  $16.86  10.5%

2012

  500,997  $7,939,281  $15.85  8.3%

2013

  812,623  $11,561,612  $14.23  13.5%

2014

  318,671  $6,644,510  $20.85  5.3%

2015

  201,034  $4,611,587  $22.94  3.3%

2016

  170,502  $3,104,625  $18.21  2.8%

2017

  409,256  $6,916,122  $16.90  6.8%

2018

  102,040  $1,843,591  $18.07  1.7%

Thereafter

  97,956  $1,527,625  $15.60  1.6%

Year of Lease Expiration

  Rentable
Square Feet
Subject to
Expiring
Leases
  Current
Anualized(1)
Contractual
Rent Under
Expiring
Leases
  Current
Annualized(1)
Contractual
Rent Under
Expiring
Leases
(P.S.F.)
  Percentage
of Total
Square Feet
  Percentage
of Gross
Rentals
 

2010

  587,701  $10,942,084  $18.62  10.2 16.6

2011

  782,378   12,842,876   16.42  13.6 19.5

2012

  591,525   11,868,016   20.06  10.3 18.0

2013

  724,885   7,173,984   9.90  12.6 10.9

2014

  363,836   8,255,437   22.69  6.3 12.5

2015

  66,496   1,779,328   26.76  1.2 2.7

2016

  106,481   3,020,107   28.36  1.8 4.6

2017

  385,072   6,977,105   18.12  6.7 10.6

2018

  42,042   841,567   20.02  0.7 1.3

2019

  109,507   2,326,247   21.24  1.9 3.3

Thereafter

  —     —     —     
                  

Total

  3,759,923  $66,026,751    65.3 100.00
                  

 

(1)Represents the monthly contractual base rent and recoveries from tenants under existing leases as of December 31, 20082009 multiplied by twelve. This amount reflects total rent before any rent abatements and includes expense reimbursements which may be estimates as of such date.

Land

Land

  

Location

  Acres

1013 Common St

  New Orleans, LA  0.41

Ackerley Land

  Dallas, TX  1.31

Alliance Airport

  Tarrant County, TX  12.70

Alliance Centurion

  Tarrant County, TX  51.90

Alliance Hickman Bluestar

  Tarrant County, TX  8.00

Archon Land

  Irving, TX  24.14

Audubon

  Adams County, MS  48.20

Backlick Land

  Springfield, VA  3.41

Beltline 378

Dallas County, TX378.834.00

Bonneau Land

  Dallas County, TX  8.39

Centura Land

  Dallas, TX  10.08

Chase Oaks Land

  Plano, TX  9.936.54

Circle C Land

  Austin, TX  1,092.00

Cooks Lane Land

  Fort Worth, TX  21.9023.24

Copperridge

Dallas, TX3.90

Creekside

  Fort Worth, TX  30.00

Nicholson Croslin

Dallas, TX0.8030.07

Crowley

  Fort Worth, TX  24.90

Dalho

  Farmers Branch, TX  2.89

Dedeaux

  Gulfport, MS  10.00

Denham Springs

  Denham Springs, LA  15.850.50

Denton (Andrew B)

  Denton, TX  22.90

Denton (Andrew C)

  Denton, TX  5.20

Denton Coonrod

Denton, TX82.80

Denton Land

  Denton, TX  15.65

Desoto Ranch

  Desoto, TX  7.398.02

Diplomat Drive

  Farmers Branch, TX  11.65

Dominion Tract

  Dallas, TX  10.59

Eagle Crest

Dallas, TX18.60

Elm Fork Land

  Denton County, TX  35.84

Ewing 8

  Addison, TX  16.79

Folsom Land

  Dallas, TX  36.38

Fortune Drive

  Irving, TX  14.88

Galleria East Center Retail

  Dallas, TX  15.00

Galleria West LoftsGautier Land

  Dallas, TXGauter, MS  7.1940.06

GNB Land

  Farmers Branch, TX  45.00

Hines Meridian

  Las Colinas, TX  36.096.51

Hollywood Casino (Dominion)

  Farmers Branch, TX  19.7118.56

Hollywood Casino Land

  Farmers Branch, TX  13.85

HSM Cummings

  Farmers Branch, TX  6.166.11

Hunter Equities Land

  Dallas, TX  2.56

Jackson Convention Center

  Jackson, MS  1.717.95

JHL Connell

  Carrollton, TX  3.932.11

Kaufman—Adams

  Kaufman County, TX  193.73

Kaufman—Bridgewood

  Kaufman County, TX  5.04

Kaufman—Cogen Land

  Forney, TX  2,567.00

Kaufman—Stagliano

  Forney, TX  34.80

Kaufman—Taylor

  Forney, TX  31.00

Keenan Bridge Land

  Farmers Branch, TX  7.36

Keller Springs Lofts

  Addison, TX  7.40

Kelly Lots

  Collin County, TX  0.75

KinWestKinwest Manor

  Irving, TX  7.98

Lacy Longhorn Land

  Farmers Branch, TX  17.12

Land

Location

Acres

LaDue/WalkerLaDue Land

  Farmers Branch, TX  99.008.01

Lake Shore Villas

  Humble, TX  19.51

Lamar/Palmer Land

  Austin, TX  17.07

LAND (cont’d)

Land

Location

Acres

Las Colinas—Walnut Hill

  Las Colinas, TX  1.58

Las Colinas (Cigna)

  Las Colinas, TX  4.70

Las Colinas Apts/LoftsStation

  Las Colinas, TX  4.7710.08

Las Colinas High Rise ApartmentsVillage

  Las Colinas, TX  1.65

Las Colinas High Rise Office

Las Colinas, TX3.49

Las Colinas Townhomes

Las Colinas, TX15.5616.81

LCLLP (Kinwest/Hackberry)

  Las Colinas, TX  45.49

Leone Land

Irving, TX8.2327.97

Limestone Canyon II

  Austin, TX  9.96

Lubbock Land

  Lubbock, TX  2.86

Luna (Carr)

  Farmers Branch, TX  2.60

Luna Ventures

  Farmers Branch, TX  26.74

Mandahl Bay Land

  US Virgin Islands  91.10

Manhattan Land

  Farmers Branch, TX  108.90

Mansfield Land

  Mansfield, TX  7.8321.89

Marine Creek

  Fort Worth, TX  44.17

Mason/Goodrich Land

Houston, TX13.00

McKinney 36

  Collin County, TX  34.48

McKinney Corners II

  Collin County, TX  6.76

McKinney Ranch Land

  McKinney,TX  169.74200.68

Meloy/Portage Land

  Kent, OH  52.95

Nashville Land

  Nashville, TN  11.87

Nicholson Croslin

  Dallas, TX  0.80

Nicholson Mendoza

  Dallas, TX  0.35

Ocean Estates

  Gulfport, MS  12.00

Pac Trust Land

  Farmers Branch, TX  7.07

Palmer Lane (Las Praderas)

  Austin, TX  367.43

Pantaze Land

  Dallas, TX  6.00

Payne Land

  Las Colinas, TX  149.70

Pioneer Crossing

  Austin, TX  400.60

Pioneer Crossing

  Austin, TX  38.54

Polo Estates At Bent Tree

  Richardson,Dallas, TX  5.87

Port Olpenitz GmBH

  Kappelin, Germany  420.00

Pulaski Land

  Pulaski County, AR  21.90

Ridgepoint Drive

  Irving, TX  0.60

Seminary West Land

  Fort Worth, TX  3.03

Senlac Land

  Farmers Branch, TX  3.98

Senlac Land

  Farmers Branch, TX  11.94

Sheffield Village

  Grand Prairie, TX  13.90

SisikiyouSiskiyou County Land

  Siskiyou County, CA  20.70

Sladek Land

  Travis County, TX  63.28

Southwood Plantation

Tallahassee, FL12.90

Southwood Plantation 1394

  Tallahassee, FL  14.52

Stanley Tools

  Farmers Branch, TX  23.76

Temple Land

Temple, TX10.69

Texas Plaza Land

  Irving, TX  10.33

Thompson Land I

  Farmers Branch, TX  3.99

Thompson Land II

  Farmers Branch, TX  3.32

LandThree Hickory

  

Location

Dallas, TX
  Acres6.64

Tomlin Land

  Farmers Branch, TX  9.20

Travelers Land

Farmers Branch, TX193.17

Travis Ranch Land

  Kaufman County, TX  833.3910.00

Travis Ranch Retail

Kaufman County, TX14.93

Union Pacific Railroad Land

  Dallas, TX  0.290.04

Valley Ranch Land

  Irving, TX  30.00

Valley View (Hutton/Senlac)

  Farmers Branch, TX  2.42

Valley View 34 (Mercer Crossing)

  Farmers Branch, TX  2.19

Valley View/Senlac

  Farmers Branch, TX  3.45

Valwood

  Dallas, TX  257.05

LAND (cont’d)

Land

Location

Acres

Vineyards

  Grapevine, TX  3.56

Vineyards II

  Grapevine, TX  3.94

W Lofts

Dallas, TX7.19

W Hotel

  Dallas, TX  1.97

Waco 151 Land

  Waco,TX  151.40

Waco Swanson

  Waco, TX  350.70

Walker Land

  Dallas County, TX  48.62

West End Land

Dallas, TX5.5082.59

Whorton Land

  Bentonville, AR  79.70

Willowick Land

  Pensacola, TX  39.78

Wilmer 88

  Dallas, TX  87.60

Windmill Farms—Harlan Land

  Kaufman County, TX  245.95

Windmill Farms I

  Kaufman County, TX  3,044.11
     
  Total Land/Development  12,577.6311,634.93
     

 

ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The ownership of property and provision of services to the public as tenants entails an inherent risk of liability. Although the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various items of litigation incidental to and in the ordinary course of its business, in the opinion of Management, the outcome of such litigation will not have a material adverse impact upon the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

ITEM 4.SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on November 20, 2008,December 10, 2009, at which proxies were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). There was no solicitation in opposition to Management’smanagement’s nominees listed in the Proxy Statement, all of which were elected. At the Annual Meeting,annual meeting, stockholders were asked to consider and vote upon the election of Directors and the ratification of the selection of the independent public accountants for ARL for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. At the Meeting, stockholders electedWith respect to each nominee for election as a director, the following individuals as Directors:table sets forth the number of votes cast for or withheld:

 

  Shares Voting  Shares Voting

Director

  For  Withheld
Authority
  For  Withheld
Authority

Henry A. Butler

  10,216,655  29,720  10,741,584  42,640

Sharon Hunt

  10,217,066  29,309  10,745,776  38,448

Robert A. Jakuszewski

  10,216,913  29,462  10,732,107  52,117

Ted R. Munselle

  10,217,272  29,103  10,745,902  38,322

Ted P. Stokely

  10,216,679  29,696

There were no abstentions or broker non-votes on the election of Directors. With respect to the ratification of the appointment of Farmer, Fuqua & Huff, P.C. as independent auditors of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008,2009, and any interim period, at least 10,227,67210,746,718 votes were received in favor of such proposal, 7,59921,329 votes were received against such proposal, and 11,10416,176 votes abstained.

PART II

 

ITEM 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

ARL’s common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ARL”. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices as reported in the consolidated reporting system of the New York Stock Exchange.

 

  High  Low  High  Low  2009  2008
  2008  2007  High  Low  High  Low

First Quarter

  $8.59  $7.69  $12.34  $8.71  $11.25  $8.46  $8.59  $7.69

Second Quarter

  $10.00  $8.08  $13.04  $8.79  $12.00  $9.62  $10.00  $8.08

Third Quarter

  $8.25  $7.00  $10.05  $7.51  $14.06  $10.12  $8.25  $7.00

Fourth Quarter

  $10.50  $7.25  $9.85  $7.50  $13.02  $8.27  $10.50  $7.25

On March 5, 2009,25, 2010, the closing market price of ARL’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $10.75$10.90 per share, and was held by approximately 2,7523,000 stockholders of record.

Performance Graph

The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on ARL’s shares of common stock with the Dow Jones Industrial Average (“Dow Jones Industrial”) and the Dow Jones Real Estate Investment Index (“Dow Jones US Real Estate”). The comparison assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2004 in shares of common stock and in each of the indices and further assumes the reinvestment of all dividends. Past performance is not necessarily an indicator of future performance.

$100 invested on 12/31/04 in stock or index-including reinvestment of dividends.

Fiscal year ending December 31.

   12/04  12/05  12/06  12/07  12/08  12/09

American Realty Investors Inc.

  $100.00  $82.68  $81.13  $101.03  $92.27  $126.29

Dow Jones Industrial

  $100.00  $109.01  $145.15  $116.33  $69.18  $85.32

Dow Jones US Real Estate

  $100.00  $99.39  $115.58  $123.02  $81.39  $96.71

During the second quarter of 1999, the Board of Directors established the policy that dividend declarations on ARL’s common stock would be determined on an annual basis following the end of each year. In accordance with that policy, the Board determined not to pay any dividends on common stock in 2009, 2008 2007 or 2006.2007. Future distributions to common stockholders will be dependent upon ARL’s realized income, financial condition, capital requirements and other factors deemed relevant by the Board.

Under ARL’s Amended Articles of Incorporation, 15,000,000 shares of Series A 10.0% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are authorized with a par value of $2.00 per share and a liquidation preference of $10.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. Dividends are payable at the annual rate of $1.00 per share, or $.25 per share quarterly, to stockholders of record on the last day of each March, June, September, and December, when and as declared by the Board of Directors. The Series A Preferred Stock may be converted into common stock at 90.0% of the average daily closing price of ARL’s common stock for the prior 20 trading days. At December 31, 2008,2009, 3,390,913 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were outstanding and 869,808 shares were

reserved for issuance as future consideration in various business transactions. Of the outstanding shares, 300,000 shares are owned by ART Edina, Inc., and 600,000 shares are owned by ART Hotel Equities, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of ARL. Dividends are not paid on the shares owned by ARL subsidiaries.

Under ARL’s Amended Articles of Incorporation, 231,750 shares of Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are authorized with a par value of $2.00 per share and liquidation preference of $100.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The Series C Preferred Stock bears a quarterly dividend of $2.50 per share to stockholders of record on the last day of March, June, September and December when and as declared by the Board of Directors. The Series C Preferred Stock is reserved for conversion of the Class A limited partner units of ART Palm, L.P. (“Art Palm”). At December 31, 2008, 6,813,7502009, 1,791,563 Class A units were outstanding. The Class A units may be exchanged for Series C Preferred Stock at the rate of 100 Class A units for each share of Series C Preferred Stock. After December 31, 2006, all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock may be converted into ARL common stock. All conversions of Series C Preferred Stock into ARL common stock will be at 90.0% of the average daily closing price of ARL’s common stock for the prior 20 trading days. At December 31, 2008,March 5, 2010, no shares of Series C Preferred Stock were outstanding.

Under ARL’s Amended Articles of Incorporation, 91,000 shares of Series D 9.50% Cumulative Preferred Stock are authorized with a par value of $2.00 per share, and a liquidation preference of $20.00 per share. Dividends are payable at the annual rate of $1.90 per year or $.475 per quarter to stockholders of record on the last day of each March, June, September and December when and as declared by the Board of Directors. The

Series D Preferred Stock is reserved for the conversion of the Class A limited partner units of Ocean Beach Partners, L.P. The Class A units may be exchanged for Series D Preferred Stock at the rate of 20 Class A units for each share of Series D Preferred Stock. At March 5, 2008,2010, no shares of Series D Preferred Stock were outstanding.

Under ARL’s Amended Articles of Incorporation, 500,000 shares of Series E 6.0% Cumulative Preferred Stock are authorized with a par value $2.00 per share and a liquidation preference of $10.00 per share. Dividends are payable at the annual rate of $.60 per share or $.15 per quarter to stockholders of record on the last day of each March, June, September and December when and as declared by the Board of Directors. At March 5, 2009,2010, no Series E Preferred Stock were outstanding.

As an instrument amendatory to ARL’s Amended Articles of Incorporation, 100,000 shares of Series J 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock have been designated pursuant to a Certificate of Designation filed March 16, 2006, with a par value of $2.00 per share, and a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. Dividends are payable at the annual rate of $80 per share, or $20 per quarter, to stockholders of record on the last day of each of March, June, September and December, when and as declared by the Board of Directors. Although the Series J 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock has been designated, no shares have been issued as of March 5, 2009.2010.

The following table sets forth information regarding purchases made by ARL of shares of ARL common stock on a monthly basis during the fourth quarter of 2008:2009:

 

Period

  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
  Average Price
Paid per share
  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Program(1)
  Maximum Number of
Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Program

Balance at September 30

      931,665  68,335

October, 2008

  —    —    931,665  68,335

November, 2008

  —    —    931,665  68,335

December, 2008

  —    —    931,665  68,335
         

Total

  —        
         

Period

  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
  Average Price
Paid per share
  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Program(1)
  Maximum Number of
Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Program

Balance at September 30, 2009

      931,665  68,335

October 31, 2009

  —    —    931,665  68,335

November 30, 2009

  —    —    931,665  68,335

December 31, 2009

  —    —    931,665  68,335
         

Total

  —        
         

 

(1)The repurchase program was announced in September 2000. Through the program, 1,000,000 shares may be repurchased. The program has no expiration date.

Performance Graph

The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on ARL’s shares of common stock with the Dow Jones Equity Market Index (“Dow Jones US Total Market”) and the Dow Jones Real Estate Investment Index (“Dow Jones US Real Estate”). The comparison assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2003 in shares of common stock and in each of the indices and further assumes the reinvestment of all dividends. Past performance is not necessarily an indicator of future performance.

   12/03  12/04  12/05  12/06  12/07  12/08

American Realty Investors Inc.

  $100.00  $106.24  $87.84  $86.20  $107.34  $98.03

Dow Jones US

  $100.00  $103.15  $102.52  $119.22  $126.89  $83.95

Dow Jones US Real Estate

  $100.00  $130.13  $141.85  $188.88  $151.38  $90.01

ITEM 6.SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

     For the Years Ended December 31,    
  2008  2007  2006  2005  2004 
  (dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) 

EARNINGS DATA

     

Total operating revenues

 $181,920  $169,394  $142,138  $119,560  $102,131 

Total operating expenses

  178,943   162,886   138,495   123,629   121,844 
                    

Operating (loss) income

  2,977   6,508   3,643   (4,069)  (19,713)

Other expenses

  (91,619)  (42,746)  (34,799)  (43,034)  (39,392)
                    

Loss before gain on land sales, minority interest, and income taxes

  (88,642)  (36,238)  (31,156)  (47,103)  (59,105)

Gain on land sales

  5,584   20,468   23,973   39,926   11,781 

Minority interest

  146   (2,652)  672   (3,056)  (7,270)

Income tax benefit

  36,838   15,744   6,852   16,596   31,402 
                    

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

  (46,074)  (2,678)  341   6,363   (23,192)
                    

Net income from discontinuing operations , net of minority interest

  68,708   29,240   12,725   41,054   56,386 
                    

Net income

  22,634   26,562   13,066   47,417   33,194 

Preferred dividend requirement

  (2,487)  (2,490)  (2,491)  (2,572)  (2,601)
                    

Net income applicable to common shares

 $20,147  $24,072  $10,575  $44,845  $30,593 
                    

PER SHARE DATA

     

Earnings per share - basic

     

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 $(4.46) $(0.51) $(0.21) $0.37  $(2.44)

Discontinued operations

  6.31   2.86   1.25   4.05   5.34 
                    

Net income applicable to common shares

 $1.85  $2.35  $1.04  $4.42  $2.90 
                    

Weighted average common share used in computing earnings per share

  10,888,833   10,227,593   10,149,000   10,149,000   10,559,571 

Earnings per share - diluted

     

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 $(4.46) $(0.51) $(0.16) $0.29  $(2.44)

Discontinued operations

  6.31   2.86   0.97   3.13   5.34 
                    

Net income applicable to common shares

 $1.85  $2.35  $0.81  $3.42  $2.90 
                    

Weighted average common share used in computing diluted earnings per share

  10,888,833   10,227,593   13,106,000   13,106,000   10,559,571 

BALANCE SHEET DATA

     

Real Estate, net

 $1,613,402  $1,485,859  $1,272,424  $1,113,105  $983,422 

Notes and interest receivable, net

  77,003   83,467   52,631   81,440   72,661 

Total assets

  1,842,153   1,777,854   1,493,671   1,345,795   1,190,843 

Notes and interest payables

  1,382,629   1,400,877   1,124,765   1,021,822   939,921 

Stock-secured noted payable

  14,026   17,546   22,452   22,549   18,663 

Stockholders’ equity

  215,678   192,386   160,489   148,397   103,009 

Book value per share

 $19.81  $18.81  $15.81  $12.80  $8.89 

  For the Years Ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007  2006  2005 
  (dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) 

EARNINGS DATA

     

Total operating revenues

 $183,657   $177,367   $164,622   $137,418   $115,964  

Total operating expenses

  212,724    187,819    160,727    134,906    121,017  
                    

Operating income (loss)

  (29,067  (10,452  3,895    2,512    (5,053

Other expenses

  (75,161  (77,183  (40,224  (37,330  (43,105
                    

Loss before gain on land sales, non-controlling interest, and income taxes

  (104,228  (87,635  (36,329  (34,818  (48,158

Gain on land sales

  11,605    5,584    20,468    23,973    39,926  

Income tax benefit

  3,492    38,158    15,778    10,608    18,849  
                    

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

  (89,131  (43,893  (83  (237  10,617  
                    

Net income from discontinuing operations, net of non-controlling interest

  6,472    70,862    29,297    12,631    39,856  
                    

Net income (loss)

  (82,659  26,969    29,214    12,394    50,473  

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest

  12,518    (4,335  (2,652  672    (3,056
                    

Net income (loss) attributable to American Realty Investors, Inc.

  (70,141  22,634    26,562    13,066    47,417  

Preferred dividend requirement

  (2,488  (2,487  (2,490  (2,491  (2,572
                    

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

 $(72,629 $20,147   $24,072   $10,575   $44,845  
                    

PER SHARE DATA

     

Earnings per share—basic

     

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 $(7.04 $(4.66 $(0.51 $(0.20 $0.49  

Discontinued operations

  0.58    6.51    2.86    1.24    3.93  
                    

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

 $(6.46 $1.85   $2.35   $1.04   $4.42  
                    

Weighted average common share used in computing earnings per share

  11,237,066    10,888,833    10,227,593    10,149,000    10,149,000  

Earnings per share—diluted

     

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 $(7.04 $(4.66 $(0.51 $(0.20 $0.38  

Discontinued operations

  0.58    6.51    2.86    1.24    3.04  
                    

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

 $(6.46 $1.85   $2.35   $1.04   $3.42  
                    

Weighted average common share used in computing diluted earnings per share

  11,237,066    10,888,833    10,227,593    10,149,000    13,106,000  

BALANCE SHEET DATA

     

Real estate, net

 $1,581,521   $1,613,402   $1,485,859   $1,272,424   $1,113,105  

Notes and interest receivable, net

  83,144    77,003    83,467    52,631    81,440  

Total assets

  1,806,054    1,842,153    1,777,854    1,493,671    1,345,795  

Notes and interest payables

  1,394,076    1,382,629    1,400,877    1,124,765    1,021,822  

Stock-secured noted payable

  24,853    14,026    17,546    22,452    22,549  

Shareholders’ equity

  211,349    297,578    254,547    238,683    207,582  

Book value per share

 $18.81   $27.33   $24.89   $23.52   $20.45  

ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

This Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, principally, but not only, under the captions “Business,” “Risk Factors,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” We caution investors that any forward-looking statements in this report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on management’s beliefs and on assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate,”, “believe,”, “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “result” and similar expressions which do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and factors, that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution you that, while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make such statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

 

general risks affecting the real estate industry (including, without limitation, the inability to enter into or renew leases, dependence on tenants’ financial condition, and competition from other developers, owners and operators of real estate);

 

risks associated with the availability and terms of financing and the use of debt to fund acquisitions and developments;

 

failure to manage effectively our growth and expansion into new markets or to integrate acquisitions successfully;

 

risks and uncertainties affecting property development and construction (including, without limitation, construction delays, cost overruns, inability to obtain necessary permits and public opposition to such activities);

 

risks associated with downturns in the national and local economies, increases in interest rates, and volatility in the securities markets;

 

costs of compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and other similar laws and regulations;

 

potential liability for uninsured losses and environmental contamination;

 

risks associated with our dependence on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed; and

 

the other risk factors identified in this Form 10-K, including those described under the caption “Risk Factors.”

The risks included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report, including Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” include additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of

all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Investors should also refer to our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for future periods and current reports on Form 8-K as we file them with the SEC, and to other materials we may furnish to the public from time to time through Forms 8-K or otherwise.

Overview

ARL was organized in 1999. In August 2000, ARL acquired American Realty Trust, Inc. (“ART”) and National Realty, L.P. (“NRLP”). ART was the successor to a business trust organized in 1961 to provide investors with a professionally managed, diversified portfolio of real estate and mortgage loan investments selected to provide opportunities for capital appreciation as well as current income. The business trust merged into ART in 1987. ART owns a portfolio of real estate and mortgage loan investments. NRLP was organized in 1987, and subsequently acquired all of the assets and assumed all of the liabilities of 35 public and private limited partnerships. NRLP also owned a portfolio of real estate and mortgage loan investments.

ARL subsidiaries own approximately 82.8% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“TCI”), which has its common stock listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”). ARL has consolidated TCI’s accounts and operations since March 31, 2003. At December 31, 2007, TCI owned approximately 24.9% of the outstanding common stock of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc., (“IOT”), a public company whose shares are listed and traded on the American Stock Exchange.

Approximately 76% of ARL’s common stock is owned by Realty Advisors and its subsidiaries( Prime, Inc, and OneRealco Stock Holdings, Inc.). Other affiliated companies own approximately 12% of ARL’s outstanding common shares. ARL is a “C Corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes and files an annual consolidated income tax return with TCI. ARL does not qualify as a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes primarily due to ARL’s majority ownership of the Company. In addition, TCI owns 276,972 shares of common stock of ARL.

ARL is an externally advised and managed real estate investment company that owns a diverse portfolio of income-producing properties and land held for development. The Company’s portfolio of income-producing properties includes residential apartment communities, office buildings, hotels, a trade mart located in Denver, Colorado and other commercial properties. ARL’s investment strategy includes acquiring existing income-producing properties as well as developing new properties on land already owned or acquired for a specific development project. ARL acquires land primarily in in-fill locations or high-growth suburban markets. ARL is an active buyer and seller and during 20082009 acquired over $119$24 million and sold over $179$88 million of land and income-producing properties. As of December 31, 2008,2009, the Company owned approximately 11,43711,492 units in 5961 residential apartment communities, one single family residential, 3432 commercial properties comprising almost 5.95.8 million rentable square feet and five hotels containing a total of 808 rooms. In addition, ARL owned 12,57811,635 acres of land held for development with two apartment complexes and 5 projectsa 420 acre holiday resort project in Germany, currently under construction. The Company currently owns income-producing properties and land in 2019 states as well as in the U.S. Virgin Islands.

ARL finances its acquisitions primarily through operating cash flow, proceeds from the sale of land and income-producing properties and debt financing primarily in the form of property-specific first-lien mortgage loans from commercial banks and institutional lenders. ARL finances itits development projects principally with short-term, variable interest rate construction loans that are converted to long-term, fixed rate amortizing mortgages when the development project is completed and occupancy has been stabilized. The Company will, from time to time, also enter into partnerships with various investors to acquire income-producing properties or land and to sell interests in certain of its wholly owned properties. When the Company sells assets, it may carry a portion of the sales price generally in the form of a short-term, interest bearing seller-financed note receivable. The Company generates operating revenues primarily by leasing apartment units to residents; leasing office, retail and industrial space to

commercial tenants; and renting hotel rooms to guests.

ARL is advised by Prime under a contractual arrangement that is reviewed annually by ARL’s Board of Directors. ARL’s commercial properties are managed by Regis Commercial while the Company’s hotels are managed by Regis Hotel. ARL currently contracts with five third-party companies to manage the Company’s apartment communities.

Critical Accounting Policies

The company presents its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) completed its accounting guidance codification project. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) became effective for the Company’s financial statements issued subsequent to June 30, 2009 and is the single source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. As of the effective date, the company will no longer refer to the authoritative guidance dictating its accounting principlesmethodologies under the previous accounting standards hierarchy. Instead, the Company will refer to the ASC Codification as the sole source of authoritative literature.

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries, generally acceptedall of which are wholly-owned, and all entities in which the United StatesCompany has a controlling

interest. Arrangements that are not controlled through voting or similar rights are accounted for as a Variable Interest Entity (VIE), in accordance with the provisions and guidance of America, or GAAP, requires management to use judgment inASC Topic 810 “Consolidation”, whereby the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believedCompany has been determined to be reasonable undera primary beneficiary of the circumstances. These judgments affectVIE and meets certain criteria of a sole general partner or managing member as identified in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 04-5, Investor’s Accounting for an Investment in a Limited Partnership when the reported amountsInvestor is the Sole General Partner and the Limited Partners have Certain Rights (“EITF 04-5”). VIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders as a group lack adequate decision making ability, the obligation to absorb expected losses or residual returns of assetsthe entity, or have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests. The primary beneficiary generally is the entity that provides financial support and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the datesbears a majority of the financial statementsrisks, authorizes certain capital transactions, or makes operating decisions that materially affect the entity’s financial results. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we consider qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: the amount and characteristics of our investment; the obligation or likelihood for us or other investors to provide financial support; our and the reported amountsother investors’ ability to control or significantly influence key decisions for the VIE; and the similarity with and significance to the business activities of revenueus and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgmentother investors. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current future fair values and performance of real estate held by these VIEs and general market conditions.

For entities in which the Company has less than a controlling financial interest or interpretationentities where it is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary, the entities are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, the Company’s share of the factsnet earnings or losses of these entities is included in consolidated net income. ARI’s investments in Gruppa Florentina LLC, LK Four Hickory LLC, and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. From time to time, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. InGarden Centura LP are accounted for under the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information. Below is a discussion of accounting policies that we consider critical in that they may require complex judgment in their application or require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.equity method.

Real Estate

Upon acquisitions of real estate, ARL assesses the fair value of acquired tangible and intangible assets, including land, buildings, tenant improvements, “above” and “below-market” leases, origination costs, acquired in-place leases, other identified intangible assets and assumed liabilities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141,ASC Topic 805 “Business Combinations”, and allocates the purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, including land at appraised value and buildings at replacement cost.

We assess and consider fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates, as well as available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions. The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant. We also consider an allocation of purchase price of other acquired intangibles, including acquired in-place leases that may have a customer relationship intangible value, including (but not limited to) the nature and extent of the existing relationship with the tenants, the tenants’ credit quality and expectations of lease renewals. Based on our acquisitions to date, our allocation to customer relationship intangible assets has been immaterial.

We record acquired “above” and “below market” leases at their fair values (using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) equal to the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (2) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for each corresponding in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above-market leases and the initial term plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases.

Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. Factors to be considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions, and costs to execute similar

leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, we consider leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses.

Real estate is stated at depreciated cost. The cost of buildings and improvements includes the purchase price of property, legal fees and other acquisition costs. Costs directly related to the development of properties are capitalized. Capitalized development costs include interest, property taxes, insurance, and other project costs incurred during the period of development.

Management reviews its long-lived assets used in operations for impairment when there is an event or change in circumstances that indicates impairment in value. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of its assets is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. If such impairment is present, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value. The evaluation of anticipated cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions regarding future occupancy, rental rates and capital requirements that could differ materially from actual results in future periods.

SFAS No. 144ASC Topic 360 “Property, Plant and Equipment” requires that qualifying assets and liabilities and the results of operations that have been sold, or otherwise qualify as “held for sale”, be presented as discontinued operations in all periods presented if the property operations are expected to be eliminated and the Company will not have significant continuing involvement following the sale. The components of the property’s net income that is reflected as discontinued operations include the net gain (or loss) upon the disposition of the property held for sale, operating results, depreciation and interest expense (if the property is subject to a secured loan). We generally consider assets to be “held for sale” when the transaction has been approved by our Board of Directors, or a committee thereof, and there are no known significant contingencies relating to the sale, such that the property sale within one year is considered probable. Following the classification of a property as “held for sale”, no further depreciation is recorded on the assets.

A variety of costs are incurred in the acquisition, development and leasing of properties. After determination is made to capitalize a cost, it is allocated to the specific component of a project that is benefited. Determination of when a development project is substantially complete and capitalization must cease involves a degree of judgment. Our capitalization policy on development properties is guided by SFAS No. 34 “Capitalization of Interest Cost”ASC Topic 835-20 and SFAS No. 67 “Accounting for Costs and the Initial Rental Operations of RealASC Topic 970 “Real Estate Properties”– General”. The costs of land and buildings under development include specifically identifiable costs. The capitalized costs include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs, real estate taxes, salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. We consider a construction project as substantially completed and held available for occupancy upon the receipt of certificates of occupancy, but no later than one year from cessation of major construction activity. We cease capitalization on the portion (1) substantially completed and (2) occupied or held available for occupancy, and we capitalize only those costs associated with the portion under construction.

Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures

Except for ownership interests in variable interest entities, ARL accounts for our investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures under the equity method of accounting because the Company exercises significant influence over, but does not control, these entities. These investments are recorded initially at cost, as investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures, and subsequently adjusted for equity in earnings and cash contributions and distributions. Any difference between the carrying amount of these investments on the Company’s balance sheet and the underlying equity in net assets is amortized as an adjustment to equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate ventures over the life of the related asset. Under the equity method of accounting, ARL’sour net equity is reflected within the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and our share of net income or loss from the joint ventures is included within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The joint venture

agreements may designate different percentage allocations among investors for profits and losses; however, ARL’sour recognition of joint venture income or loss generally follows the joint venture’s distribution priorities, which may change upon the achievement of certain investment return thresholds. For ownership interests in variable interest entities, the Company consolidates those in which we are the primary beneficiary.

Recognition of Rental Income

Rental income for commercial property leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective lease terms. In accordance with SFAS No. 141,ASC Topic 805, we recognize rental revenue of acquired in-place “above” and “below market” leases at their fair values over the terms of the respective leases. On our Consolidated Balance Sheets, we include as a receivable the excess of rental income recognized over rental payments actually received pursuant to the terms of the individual commercial lease agreements.

Reimbursements of operating costs, as allowed under most of our commercial tenant leases, consist of amounts due from tenants for common area maintenance, real estate taxes and other recoverable costs, and are recognized as revenue in the period in which the recoverable expenses are incurred. We record these reimbursements on a “gross” basis, since we generally are the primary obligor with respect to purchasing goods and services from third-party suppliers, have discretion in selecting the supplier and have the credit risk with respect to paying the supplier.

Rental income for residential property leases is recorded when due from residents and is recognized monthly as earned, which is not materially different than on a straight-line basis as lease terms are generally for periods of one year or less.

For hotel properties, revenues for room sales and guest services are recognized as rooms are occupied and services are rendered.

An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded for all past due rents and operating expense reimbursements considered to be uncollectible.

Revenue Recognition on the Sale of Real Estate

Sales and the associated gains or losses of real estate assets are recognized whenin accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360-20, “Property, Plant and Equipment—Real Estate Sale”. The specific timing of a sale is measured against various criteria in ASC 360-20 related to the extent permittedterms of the transaction and any continuing involvement in the form of management or financial assistance associated with the properties. If the sales criteria for the full accrual method are not met, the Company defers some or all of the gain recognition and accounts for the continued operations of the property by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate” (“SFAS No. 66”), as amended by SFAS No. 144. Untilapplying the requirements of SFAS No. 66 for full profit recognition have been met, transactions are accounted for using thefinance, leasing, deposit, installment or cost recovery or financing method, whichever is appropriate. When ARL provides seller financing, gain is not recognized atmethods, as appropriate, until the time of sale unless the buyer’s initial investment and continuing investmentsales criteria are deemed to be adequate as determined by SFAS No. 66 guidelines.met.

Non-performing Notes Receivable

ARL considers a note receivable to be non-performing when the maturity date has passed without principal repayment and the borrower is not making interest payments. Any new note receivable that results from a modification or extensionpayments in accordance with the terms of a note considered non-performing will also be considered non-performing, without regard to the borrower’s adherence to payment terms.agreement.

Interest Recognition on Notes Receivable

InterestFor notes other than surplus cash notes, we record interest income is not recognized onas earned in accordance with the terms of the related loan agreements. On cash flow notes receivable that have been delinquent for 60 days or more. In addition,where payments are based upon surplus cash from operations, accrued but unpaid interest income is only recognized to the extent that the net realizable value of the underlying collateral exceeds the carrying value of the receivable.cash is received.

Allowance for Estimated Losses

A valuation allowance is provided forWe assess the collectability of notes receivable on a periodic basis, of which the assessment consists primarily of an evaluation of cash flow projections of the borrower to determine whether estimated lossescash flows are sufficient to repay principal and interest in accordance with the contractual terms of the note. We recognize

impairments on notes receivable considered to be impaired. Impairment is considered to exist when it is probable that all amounts due underprincipal and interest will not be received in accordance with the contractual terms of the note will notloan. The amount of the impairment to be collected. Valuation allowances are provided for estimated lossesrecognized generally is based on notes receivable to the extent that the investment in the note exceeds management’s estimate of fair value of the collateral securing such note.partnership’s real estate that represents the primary source of loan repayment. See Note 3 for details on our Notes Receivable.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following assumptions werecompany applies the guidance in ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” to the valuation of real estate assets. These provisions define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in a transaction between market participants at the measurement date, establish a hierarchy that prioritizes the information used in estimatingdeveloping fair value estimates and require disclosure of fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable data (Level 3 measurements), such as the reporting entity’s own data.

The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of our notes receivable, marketable equity securitiesinputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date and notes payable. For performing notes receivable,includes three levels defined as follows:

Level 1Unadjusted quoted prices for identical and unrestricted assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3Unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value was estimated by discounting future cash flows using current interest rates for similar loans. For non-performing notes receivable, the estimated fair value of our interest in the collateral property was used. For marketable equity securities, fair value was based on the year-end closing market price of each security. For notes payable, the fair value was estimated using current rates for mortgages with similar terms and maturities.measurement.

Results of Operations

The discussion of our results of operations is based on management’s review of operations, which is based on our segments. Our segments consist of apartments, commercial buildings, hotels, land and other. For discussion purposes, we break these segments down into the following sub-categories; same property portfolio, acquired properties, and developed properties in the lease-up phase. The same property portfolio consists of properties that were held by us for the entire period for both years being compared. The acquired property portfolio consists of properties that we acquired but have not held for the entire period for both periods being compared. Developed properties in the lease-up phase consist of completed projects that are being leased-up. As we complete each phase of the project, we lease up that phase and include those revenues in our continued operations. Once a developed property becomes leased up (80% or more) and is held the entire period for both years;years under comparison, it is considered to be included in the same property portfolio. Income producing properties that we have sold during the year are reclassified to discontinuing operations for all periods presented.

The following discussion is based on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 20062007 as included in Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this report. The prior year’s property portfolios have been adjusted for subsequent sales. ContinueContinued operations relates to income producing properties that were held during those years as adjusted for sales in the subsequent years.

At December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006,2007, we owned or had interests in a portfolio (the Total Property Portfolio) of 98, 99, 110, and 130110 income producing properties, respectively. For discussion purposes, we broke this

out between continued operations and discontinued operations. The total property portfolio represents all income producing properties held as of December 31 for the year end presented. Sales subsequent to year end represent properties that were held as of year end for the years presented, but sold in the next year. Continuing operations represents all properties that have not been reclassed to discontinued operations as of December 31, 20082009 for the year presented. The table below shows the number of income producing properties held by year.

 

  2008  2007  2006  2009  2008  2007

Continued operations

  98  82  90  98  92  76

Sales subsequent to year end

  1  28  40  —    7  34
                  

Total property portfolio

  99  110  130  98  99  110
                  

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 20082009 to the same period ended December 31, 2007;2008;

Our net income applicable to common shares decreased $3.9$92.8 million as compared to the prior year. The current year net loss applicable to common shares was $72.6 million, which includes gain on land sales of $11.6 million and net income from discontinued operations, net of non-controlling interest of $6.5 million, as compared to prior year net income applicable to common shares wasof $20.1 million, which includes gain on land sales of $5.6 million and net income from discontinued operations, net of minoritynon-controlling interest of $67.2 million, as compared to prior year net income applicable to common shares of $24.1 million, which includes gain on land sales of $20.4 million and net income from discontinued operations, net of minority interest of $30.6$70.9 million.

Revenues

Rental revenues increased by $12.5$6.3 million which by segment is an increase in apartment revenues of $12.9$11.3 million and landan increase in commercial properties of $2.3$2.2 million, offset by a decrease in our hotels of $1.6$4.5 million and a decrease in our land and other segment of $1.1$2.7 million. Within our apartment portfolio, the majority of the increase came from our developed properties in the lease up phase which increased $11.5$12.8 million. Our acquisition of Bridgewood and Quail Hollow apartments accounted for $0.7$0.8 million of the increase with the remaining increase coming from our same property portfolio.decrease of $2.3 million related to the properties damaged in Galveston, Texas by hurricane Ike. We have increased occupancies within our apartment portfolio and there is an overall increased demand for new apartments. OurThe increase in the commercial portfolio was due to $2.9 million of lease term buyouts received offset by a $0.7 million decrease due to an overall decrease in occupancy. The decrease in revenues from our land portfolio revenues increased as a result of the temporary increase inis due to oil and gas prices. We receive royalty revenues from some of our land holdings.royalties received in the prior year that were not applicable in the current year. Revenues from our same hotel portfolio are down due to decreased stays, which we attribute to the current state of the economy.

Expenses

Property operating expenses increaseddecreased by $10.8$8.2 million, which by segment is an increase in our apartments of $9.3$5.3 million, an increasea decrease in our commercial properties of $1.3$3.6 million, an increasea decrease in our land and other segments of $0.7$7.7 million, offset byand a decrease in our hotels of $0.5$2.2 million. Within the apartment portfolio, the same apartment properties increase of $2.4increased $2.2 million is due to an increase in overall costs and additional repairs and maintenance. The developed apartments increased expenses by $6.5$4.7 million, and the current year acquisition increased expenses by $0.4 million. There was a decrease of $2.0 million in operating expenses related to the properties damaged in Galveston, Texas by hurricane Ike. The increasedecrease within the commercial portfolio was due to an increasea decrease from acquired properties of $3.1$3.2 million offset byand a decrease in our same property portfolio of $1.8.$0.4. The increasedecrease within our land and other portfolios is due to less spending on development within the continued increase incurrent period on our land holding costs.held for development. We have directed our efforts to apartment development and put some additional land projects on hold until the economic conditions turn around. The decrease in our hotel portfolio is due to the decrease in variable costs that are directly associated with stays within the hotel.

Depreciation expense increased by $3.5 million, which by segment is $3.1$3.4 million due to our apartments, $0.4$1.2 million due to our commercial buildings, and $0.2a decrease of $1.1 million due to our hotels, offset by a decrease in our land holdings of $0.2 million. and other holdings.

The increase within our apartment portfolio was due to increases in our same properties of $1.4 million, acquired propertiesa decrease of $0.2 million in the same properties, an increase of $3.1 million in the newly acquired properties and an increase of $0.5 million in the developed properties of $1.5 million. The same apartment property portfolio increase due to depreciation on newly capitalized items.properties. Developed apartment properties are depreciated as we complete each phase and lease up the properties.

Provision for allowance on notes receivable and impairment was $44.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. The provision on impairment of notes receivable, investment in real estate partnerships, and real estate assets increased by $32.2 million as compared to the prior year period. Impairment was recorded as an additional loss in the investment portfolio of $1.9 million in commercial properties we currently hold, $35.6 million in land we currently hold and $7.1 million in land that was sold in the third quarter for a loss. In 2008, we recorded a $5.0 million allowance for doubtful receivables and a $7.4 million allowance for doubtful collectability of certain investments within our portfolio.

Other income (expense)

Interest income increaseddecreased by $2.2$1.2 million, as compared to the increase isprior year, due to receiptthe notes receivable paid off in the current year and the reclassification of the interest income on the Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. notes receivables. These receivables are excess cash flow notes. As such, we do not record interest income on thePort Olpentiz construction note receivable unless we receive cash payments.into work in progress.

We had an increasea decrease in our interest expense of $3.5$3.0 million, which by segment is an increase in our apartment portfolio of $6.8$1.7 million, an increaseoffset by a decrease in our commercial portfolio of $0.8$1.6 million, and an increase in our other portfolio of $0.6 million; which is offset by a decrease in our hotel portfolio of $0.9$0.2 million, and a decrease in our land portfolioand other portfolios of $3.8$2.9 million. The increase within our apartment portfolio is mainly due to the increase within our developed properties in the lease up phase of $6.0$5.0 million. During the construction phase the interest expense is capitalized. When the properties are completed and begin lease up, the interest is expensed. The remaining increase is $0.3$0.4 million from our acquired properties and $0.5a decrease of $3.7 million in additional expense from our same property portfolio. Within our commercial portfolio we had an increase of $0.9 million from our same properties, offset by a decrease of $2.5 million in our acquired properties due to the decrease in variable rates tied to Prime.prime. The decreased interest expense within our hotels was due to the rates being tied to Prime,prime, and the decreased Primeprime rate. The decrease in our land and other portfolios is primarily due to the sale of properties and the disposition of the debt upon sale.

Earnings from unconsolidated subsidiaries and investees were a lossgain of $1.9$0.03 million. This represents our portion of income (equity pickup) for unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures. These investees posted an aggregate loss for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008.

Involuntary conversion decreased by $34.8 million. There were no involuntary conversions in the current year. The prior year gain on involuntary conversion relates to the collection of insurance proceeds in 2007 for the damage sustained at our New Orleans commercial properties from hurricane Katrina in 2005.

Provision for allowance on notes receivable and impairment was $12.4 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008. We recorded a $5.0 million allowance for doubtful receivables and a $7.4 million allowance for doubtful collectability of certain investments within our portfolio. In 2007, we wrote down the Executive Court apartments for $0.2 million and the Encon Warehouse for $0.8 million.

Litigation settlement expense decreasedincreased as compared to the prior year. The majority of the decreaseincrease was due recording a $1.3 million in expenseto resolving the Caruth-Preston litigation, Denver Merchandise Mart’s Darrell Hare litigation and expenses related to the settlement of the Sunset litigation that was not previously accrued in the prior year. The Sunset litigation was settled September 18, 2007.litigation.

Gain on land sales has decreasedincreased by $14.9$6.0 million. The current statemajority of the banking industry has significantly impactedincrease in 2009 is due to the banks willingnessrecognition of $3.4 million in prior year deferred gain due to originate loans. Land loans seemthe payoff of seller financing. We recorded gain on the sale of land related to be more sensitive to this than most other types1,234 acres for an aggregate sales price of loans. We have found it difficult to complete land transactions with third parties, as the banks willingness and/or ability to fund land transactions seems limited. The current economic conditions have resulted in fewer land transactions in the current year.$40.9 million.

Discontinued operations relates to properties that were either sold or held for sale as of the year ended December 31, 2008.2009. Included in discontinued operations are a total of 2810 and 4137 properties as of 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. Properties sold in 20082009 that were held in 20072008 have been reclassified to discontinued operations for 2007.2009. In 2008,2009, we had one property, Chateau BayouBaywalk apartments, pending sale, and sold nine properties which consisted of three apartment complexes (Bridges on Kinsey, Bridgestone, and Chateau Bayou), five commercial buildings (2010 Valley View, 5000 Space Center, 5360 Tulane, Cullman Shopping Center and Parkway Centre) and one townhouse. In 2008, we sold 27 properties which consisted of 20 apartment complexes (Arbor Pointe, Ashton Way, Autumn Chase, Courtyard, Coventry Pointe, Fairway View Estate, Fairways, Forty-Four Hundred, Fountain Lake, Fountains at Waterford, Governors Square, Hunters Glen, Mountain Plaza, Southgate, Sunchase, Sunset, Thornwood, Westwood Square, Woodview, Fairway View Estate, Willow Creek, Fountain Lake, Mountain Plaza, Sunset, and Governors Square)Woodview), three commercial buildings (Lexington Center,(Encon

Warehouse, Executive Court, and Encon Warehouse)Lexington Center), and four hotels (City Suites, Hotel Akademia, Majestic Inn, Willow, and Hotel Akademia). In 2007, we sold 13 income producing properties which consists of nine apartments (Bluff at Vista Ridge, Somerset, El Chapparral, Harper’s Ferry, Oak Park IV, Med Villa, Villa Del Mar, Arlington Place, and Woodlake), three commercial buildings (Forum office building, Durham Center, Four Hickory), and one hotel (Atlantic Sands)Willow). The gain on sale of the properties is also included in discontinued operations for those years as shown in the table below (dollars in thousands).

 

   For Years Ended December 31, 
           2008                    2007           

Revenue

   

Rental

  $6,431  $51,937 

Property operations

   2,971   32,912 
         
   3,460   19,025 

Expenses

   

Interest

   (6,544)  (16,352)

General and administration

   (1,552)  (102)

Depreciation

   (349)  (4,803)
         
   (8,445)  (21,257)
         

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations before gains on sale of real estate, taxes, fees and minority interest

   (4,985)  (2,232)

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

   119,572   53,375 

Net income/sales fee to affiliate

   (10,994)  (2,050)

Minority interest

   (4,480)  (1,682)

Equity of investees gain on sale

   6,591   (2,427)
         

Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interest before tax

   105,704   44,984 

Tax expense

   (36,996)  (15,744)
         

Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interest

  $68,708  $29,240 
         

   For the Year Ended December 31, 
               2009                          2008             

Revenue

   

Rental

  $4,916   $10,984  

Property operations

   2,425    5,468  
         
   2,491    5,516  

Expenses

   

Interest

   (1,826  (8,243

General and administrative

   (80  (1,567

Depreciation

   (727  (945
         
   (2,633  (10,755
         

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations before gains on sale of real estate, taxes, and fees

   (142  (5,239

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

   10,106    119,572  

Net income and sales fee to affiliate

   —      (10,994

Equity of investees gain on sale

   —      5,681  
         

Income from discontinued operations before tax

   9,964    109,020  

Tax expense

   (3,492  (38,158
         

Income from discontinued operations

  $6,472   $70,862  
         

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 20072008 to the same period ended December 31, 2006;2007;

Revenues

We had an increase in our rental and other propertyRental revenues of $27.3increased by $12.7 million, which by segment is an increase in the apartment portfolio of $7.8$13.2 million, an increase in the land and other portfolios of $0.9 million, an increase in the commercial portfolio of $23.8 million, and increase in the Hotel portfolio of $0.4$0.2 million, offset by decreasesa decrease in the land and other portfolioshotel portfolio of $0.7 million in aggregate.$1.6 million. Within the apartment portfolio, the same properties increased by $1.3$2.2 million and the developed properties in the lease up phase increased by $6.5$9.4 million. The acquisition of Bridgewood and Quail Hollow apartments accounted for $1.6 million of the increase. The occupancy rates in our same properties remains strong and we continue to see a growing demand for new apartments. Within our commercial portfolio, the acquired properties increased by $19.8$3.7 million, offset by decreases in the same properties of $4.0$3.5 million. The purchaseOur land portfolio revenues increased as a result of Browning Placethe temporary increase in oil and Fenton Centre (formerly known as Park West One and Two) in 2007 attributedgas prices. We received royalty revenues from some of our land holdings. Revenues from our same hotel portfolio were down due to decreased stays, which we attribute to the increase from the acquired properties, while the majoritycurrent state of the decrease in the same properties was due to a loss of a significant tenant.economy.

Expenses

We had an increase in our propertyProperty operating expenses of $13.0increased by $11.1 million, as compared to prior period, which by segment is an increase in the apartments of $3.9$9.6 million, an increase in the commercial of $10.1$1.0 million, an increase in otherland of $2.1$1.6 million, offset by a decrease in hotel and landother of $1.9$0.3 million and $1.2$0.8 million respectively. Within the apartment portfolio, the vast majority of the increase is due to the developed apartments in the lease up phase. We continue to complete phases and start up operations. Within the commercial portfolio, the vast majority of the increase is due to the acquisition of the purchase of Browning Place and Fenton Centre.Stanford Center. We acquired these propertiesthis property in January 2007.June 2008. The increasedecrease in the hotel properties is fromdue to the same property portfolio.decrease in variable costs that are directly associated with stays within the hotel.

We had an increase in depreciationDepreciation and amortization expense of $1.9increased by $4.2 million, which by segment is an increase in apartments of $0.5$2.9 million, and an increase in commercial of $1.4$0.6 million, an increase in hotels and other of $0.9 million, offset by a decrease in land of $0.2 million. The increase within our apartment portfolio is due to the additional depreciation from our developed properties in the lease up phase. Within our commercial portfolio of $2.6 million of the increase is from the acquisition of Browning Place and Fenton Centre, which is offset by a decreaseincreases in our same properties of $1.2 million.$0.2 million, acquired properties of $0.4 million and developed properties of

General and administrative expenses increased $7.3

$2.3 million. The majority of thesame apartment property portfolio increase is from $2.0 million in legal fees included in 2007, not included in 2006. The 2006 amount also includes credits for litigation reimbursements of $3.3 million. In addition, the reimbursement costs to the advisor were higher in 2007 than in 2006.

Advisory fees to affiliate increased by $2.2 million. The increase in fees was due to higher gross assets innewly capitalized items. Developed apartment properties are depreciated as we complete each phase and lease up the properties.

Provision for allowance on notes receivable and impairment was $12.4 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008. We recorded a $5.0 million allowance for doubtful receivables and a $7.4 million allowance for doubtful collectability of certain investments within our portfolio. In 2007, than in 2006.we recorded an impairment write down for Executive Court and Encon Warehouse for $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

Other income (expense)

We had an increase in interest expense of $21.6$3.1 million, as compared to prior period. The increase is due to new loans on acquisitions, refinancings, and changes in variable rate debt. The breakdownwhich by segment is an increase in apartments of $4.6$6.8 million, an increase in commercial of $6.5$0.8 million, an increase in other of $0.3 million, offset by a decrease in hotels of $2.6$0.9 million, an increaseand a decrease in land of $3.4 million, and in increase in other of $4.5$3.9 million. The increase in the apartment portfolio is due to interest expense on the developed properties in the lease up phase. As phases ofDuring the construction phase, the interest expense is capitalized. When the properties are completed and begin lease up, the previously capitalized interest is expensed. The increase of $6.5$0.8 million in the commercial portfolio is due to the acquisition of the Browning Place and Fenton Centre (formerly known as Park West One and Two buildings).Stanford Center. The increasedecrease in the hotel portfolio is due to refinancing the existing debt on three ofrates being tied to prime, and the four Piccadilly hotels; known as the Shaw, Chateau, and Airport.decreased prime rate. The increasedecrease within the land portfolio is primarily due to the acquisitionsale of properties and refinancingthe disposition of existing debt.

the debt upon sale.

Earnings from unconsolidated subsidiaries and investees were a loss of $1.0 million. This represents our portion of income (equity pickup) from unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures.

GainInvoluntary conversion decreased by $34.8 million. There were no involuntary conversions in 2008. The prior year gain on involuntary conversion increased by $14.3 million. The gain relates to the collection of insurance proceeds of $34.7 million and $20.5 million fromin 2007 for the damagesdamage sustained at our New Orleans commercial properties from Hurricanehurricane Katrina during 2005 during the years ended 2007 and 2006, respectively.

In 2007, we recorded an impairment write down for Executive Court and Encon Warehouse for $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

In 2006 we sold a note receivable at a loss recording a discount of $1.2 million. There have been no subsequent sales of note receivables.in 2005.

Litigation settlement expense increased as compared to the prior year. The majority of the increase was $1.0due to recording $1.3 million in 2007 dueexpense related to paying expenses towards the settlement of the Sunset litigation that werewas not previously accrued.accrued in the prior year. The Sunset litigation was settled September 18, 2007. There were no significant litigation settlement expenses in 2006.

Gain on land sales has decreased by $3.5$14.9 million. In 2007, we sold 252 acres of landThe decrease is in 18 separate transactions with an aggregate sales price of $36.0 million, receiving $13.1 million in cash. The average sales price was $142,000 per acre. The sales relatepart due to the overall economic environment, which among other issues, has resulted in the tightening of the credit markets, causing an inability of potential buyers to obtain financing. Thus, we have found it difficult to complete land properties known as; Desoto Ranch (easement), 28.9 acres of McKinney Ranch, 3.4 acres Mandahl Bay, 2.3 acres West End, 3.0 acres Miro Lago, 4.0 acres Hines Meridian, 86.0 acres RB, 4.6 acres Grapevine Vineyards, 75.4 acres Metro Center, 1.2 acres Katrina, 39.2 acres Windmill Farm, and 4.0 acres Vista Ridge. In 2006, we sold 317 acres of land in 19 separate transactions for at an average sales price of $195,000 per acre.transactions.

Discontinued operations relates to properties that were either sold or held for sale as of the year ended December 31, 2008. Properties that were sold subsequent to the yearend that were held during those years have been reclassified as discontinued operations for those periods presented. Included in discontinued operations are properties that were sold in 2008 and reclassified to discontinued operations for the years 2007 and 2006, expect for the Thornwood apartments which was purchased in 2007 and sold in 2008.2009. Included in discontinued operations are a total of 4137 and 4650 properties as of 2008 and 2007, respectively. Properties sold or held for sale in 2009, were reclassed to prior year discontinued operations, with the exception of 2010 Valley View and 2006, respectively.Parkway Centre properties which were acquired in the IOT consolidation in 2009 and not part of the prior year operations. In 2008, we sold 27 properties which consisted of 20 apartment complexes (Arbor Pointe, Ashton Way, Autumn Chase, Courtyard, Coventry Pointe, Fairways, Fairway View Estate, Forty-Four Hundred, Fountain Lake, Fountains at Waterford, Governors Square, Hunters Glen, Mountain Plaza, Southgate, Sunchase, Sunset, Thornwood, Westwood Square, Willow Creek, and Woodview), three commercial buildings (Encon Warehouse, Executive Court, and Lexington Center), and four hotels (City Suites, Hotel Akademia, Majestic Inn, and Willow). In 2007, we sold 13 income producing properties which consistsconsisted of nine apartments (Bluffapartment complexes (Arlington Place, Bluff at Vista Ridge, Somerset, El Chaparral,Chapparral, Harper’s Ferry, Med Villa , Oak Park IV, Med Villa,Somerset, Villa Del Mar, Arlington Place, and Woodlake), three commercial buildings (Forum OB, Durham(Durham Center, Forum office building, and Four Hickory), and one hotel (Atlantic Sands). In 2006, we sold six income producing properties which consists of five apartment complexes (Apple Lane, Plantation, Timbers, Will-o-Wick, and Oak Tree), and one hotel (Williamsburg). The gain on sale of the properties is also included in discontinued operations for those years presented as shown in the table below (dollars in thousands).

   For Years Ended December 31, 
             2007                  2006         

Revenue

   

Rental

  $51,937  $92,883 

Property operations

   32,912   65,843 
         
   19,025   27,040 

Expenses

   

Interest

   (16,352)  (16,134)

General and administration

   (102)  (3,441)

Depreciation

   (4,803)  (6,832)
         
   (21,257)  (26,407)
         

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations before gains on sale of real estate, taxes, fees and minority interest

   (2,232)  633 

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

   53,375   22,159 

Net income/sales fee to affiliate

   (2,050)  (2,462)

Minority interest

   (1,682)  (1,403)

Equity of investees gain on sale

   (2,427)  650 
         

Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interest before tax

   44,984   19,577 

Tax expense

   (15,744)  (6,852)
         

Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interest

  $29,240  $12,725 
         

   For the Year Ended December 31, 
           2008                  2007         

Revenue

   

Rental

  $10,984   $56,006  

Property operations

   5,468    38,405  
         
   5,516    17,601  

Expenses

   

Interest

   (8,243  (17,621

General and administrative

   (1,567  (94

Depreciation

   (945  (6,136
         
   (10,755  (23,851
         

Net loss from discontinued operations before gains on sale of real estate, taxes, and fees

   (5,239  (6,250

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

   119,572    53,375  

Net income and sales fee to affiliate

   (10,994  (2,050

Equity of investees gain on sale

   5,681    —    
         

Income from discontinued operations before tax

   109,020    45,075  

Tax expense

   (38,158  (15,778
         

Income from discontinued operations

  $70,862   $29,297  
         

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our principal liquidity needs are:

 

fund normal recurring expenses;

 

meet debt service and principal repayment obligations including balloon payments on maturing debt;

 

fund capital expenditures, including tenant improvements and leasing costs;

 

fund development costs not covered under construction loans; and

 

fund possible property acquisitions.

Our principal sources of cash have been and will continue to be:

 

property operations;

 

proceeds from land and income-producing property sales;

 

collection of mortgage notes receivable;

 

collections of receivables from affiliated companies;

 

refinancing of existing debt and additional borrowings; and

 

including mortgage notes payable, lines of credit.

We may also issue additional equity securities, including common stock and preferred stock. Management anticipates that our cash at December 31, 2008,2009, along with cash that will be generated in 20092010 from property operations, may not be sufficient to meet all of our cash requirements. Management intends to selectively sell land and income producing assets, refinance or extend real estate debt and seek additional borrowings secured by real estate to meet its liquidity requirements. Although the past cannot predict the future, historically, management has been successful at refinancing and extending a portion of the Company’s current maturity obligations and selling assets as necessary to meet current obligations.

Cash flow summary

The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on the consolidated statementsConsolidated Statements of cash flowsCash Flows in Part II, Item 8. “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows for the periods presented below (dollars in thousands).

 

  2008 2007 Variance   2009 2008 Variance 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $24,140  $(34,320) $58,460   $(25,849 $24,140   $(49,989

Net cash used in investing activities

  $(63,513) $(221,832) $158,319   $46,853   $(63,513 $110,366  

Net cash provided by financing activities

  $33,855  $260,677  $(226,822)  $(22,159 $33,855   $(56,014

The primary use of cash for operations is daily operating costs, general and administrative expenses, advisory fees, and land holding costs. Our primary source of cash from operating activities is from rental income on properties. In addition, we had a significant receivable due from affiliated entities in 2007. The majority of the change in cash was due to the collections on our affiliated receivables. In 2008, the majority of the affiliated receivable was paid down. We collected approximately $53.0 million of the outstanding receivable balance. This took our cash from operations to positive number. Thus,that we had cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2008.receive interest income from.

Our major investing cash outlays are from construction and development of new properties. We currently have fivetwo apartment projects under construction and one mixed-used development project under construction. We used $148.8$32.5 million in cash on the construction and development of new properties. We used $64.5$6.0 million for our continued investment in new properties. We acquired two apartment complexes and five buildings.one commercial building. We used $54.7$11.8 million for the acquisition of land of approximately 1,400178 acres of land. Our sources of cash from investing activities are the sales of land and income producing properties. We received $179.7$44.4 million from the sale of 193 apartments, threefive commercial buildings and four hotels.one townhouse. We received $17.0$42.0 million for the sale of approximately 103 acres of land.

Our major source of cash from financing activities is $221.4$62.4 million from the proceeds of notes payable which includes the cash borrowed for purchases. Our major use of cash is for the payment of recurring debt obligations of $20.3$26.5 million and the payment on maturing notes payable of $178.7$61.5 million which includes the pay off of mortgages on properties sold.

We anticipate that funds from existing cash resources, aggressive sales of land and selected income producing property sales, refinancing of real estate, and borrowings against our real estate will be sufficient to meet the cash requirements associated with our current and anticipated level of operations, maturing debt obligations and existing commitments. To the extent that our liquidity permits or financing sources are available, we will continue to make investments in real estate, primarily in improved and unimproved land, real estate entities and marketable equity securities, and will develop and construct income-producing properties.

Equity Investments.     ARL has from time to time purchased shares of IOT and TCI. The Company may purchase additional equity securities of IOT and TCI through open market and negotiated transactions to the extent ARL’s liquidity permits.

Equity securities of TCI held by ARL (and of IOT held by TCI) may be deemed “restricted securities” under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”). Accordingly, ARL may be unable to sell such equity securities other than in a registered public offering or pursuant to an exemption under the Securities Act for a one-year period after they are acquired. Such restrictions may reduce ARL’s ability to realize the full fair value of such investments if ARL attempted to dispose of such securities in a short period of time.

Management reviews the carrying values of ARL’s properties and mortgage notes receivable at least annually and whenever events or a change in circumstances indicate that impairment may exist. Impairment is considered to exist if, in the case of a property, the future cash flow from the property (undiscounted and without interest) is less than the carrying amount of the property. For notes receivable, impairment is considered to exist if it is probable that all amounts due under the terms of the note will not be collected. If impairment is found to exist, a provision for loss is recorded by a charge against earnings to the extent that the investment in the note

exceeds management’s estimate of the fair value of the collateral securing such note. The mortgage note receivable review includes an evaluation of the collateral property securing each note. The property review generally includes: (1) selective property inspections, (2) a review of the property’s current rents compared to market rents, (3) a review of the property’s expenses, (4) a review of maintenance requirements, (5) a review of the property’s cash flow, (6) discussions with the manager of the property, and (7) a review of properties in the surrounding area.

Contractual Obligations

We have contractual obligations and commitments primarily with regards to the payment of mortgages. The following table aggregates our expected contractual obligations and commitments and includes items not accrued, per Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, through the term of the obligation such as interest expense and operating leases. Our aggregate obligations subsequent to December 31, 20082009 are shown in the table below (dollars in thousands);:

 

 Total Less than
1 Year
 1-3 Years 4-5 Years More than
5 years
  Total  2010  2011  2012-2014  Thereafter

Long-term debt obligation(1)

 $2,432,665 $489,353 $379,939 $249,550 $1,313,823  $2,269,280  $547,471  $246,768  $295,995  $1,179,046

Capital lease obligation

  —    —    —    —    —     —     —     —     —     —  

Operating lease obligation

  65,112  1,484  2,451  2,314  58,863   57,086   1,208   1,044   3,187   51,646

Purchase obligation

  —    —    —    —    —     —     —     —     —     —  

Other long-term debt liabilities reflected on the Registrant’s

  147,920  147,920  —    —    —     —     —     —     —     —  

Balance sheet under GAAP

               
                         

Total

 $2,645,697 $638,757 $382,390 $251,864 $1,372,686  $2,326,366  $548,679  $247,812  $299,182  $1,230,692
                         

 

(1)ARL’s long-term debt may contain financial covenants that, if certain thresholds are not met, could allow the lender to accelerate principal payments or cause the note to become due immediately.

Environmental Matters

Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, ARL may be potentially liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as certain other potential costs relating to hazardous or toxic substances (including governmental fines and injuries to persons and property) where property-level managers have arranged for the removal, disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, certain environmental laws impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials into the air, and third parties may seek recovery for personal injury associated with such materials.

Management is not aware of any environmental liability relating to the above matters that would have a material adverse effect on ARL’s business, assets or results of operations.

Inflation

The effects of inflation on ARL’s operations are not quantifiable. Revenues from property operations tend to fluctuate proportionately with inflationary increases and decreases in housing costs. Fluctuations in the rate of inflation also affect the sales values of properties and the ultimate gains to be realized from property sales. To the extent that inflation affects interest rates, earnings from short-term investments and the cost of new financings as well as the cost of variable interest rate debt will be affected.

ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

ARL’s future operations, cash flow and fair values of financial instruments are partially dependent upon the then existing market interest rates and market equity prices. Market risk is the change in the market rates and prices and the affect of the changes on the future operations. Market risk is managed by matching a property’s anticipated net operating income to an appropriate financing.

ARL is exposed to interest rate risk associated with variable rate notes payable and maturing debt that has to be refinanced. ARL does not hold financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes, but rather issues these financial instruments to finance its portfolio of real estate assets. ARL’s interest rate sensitivity position is managed by ARL’s capital markets department. Interest rate sensitivity is the relationship between changes in market interest rates and the fair value of market rate sensitive assets and liabilities. ARL’s earnings are affected as changes in short-term interest rates impact its cost of variable rate debt and maturing fixed rate debt. A large portion of ARL’s market risk is exposure to short-term interest rates from variable rate borrowings. The impact on ARL’s financial statements of refinancing fixed debt that matured during 20082009 was not material. As permitted, management intends to convert a significant portion of those borrowings from variable rates to fixed rates. If market interest rates for variable rate debt average 100 basis points more in 20092010 than they did during 2008,2009, ARL’s interest expense would increase and net income would decrease by $2.3$5.2 million. This amount is determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on ARL’s borrowing cost. The analysis does not consider the effects of the reduced level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment. Further, in the event of a change of such magnitude, management would likely take actions to further mitigate its exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, the sensitivity analysis assumes no change in ARL’s financial structure.

The following table contains only those exposures that existed at December 31, 2008.2009. Anticipation of exposures of risk on positions that could possibly arise was not considered. ARL’s ultimate interest rate risk and its effect on operations will depend on future capital market exposures, which cannot be anticipated with a probable assurance level. All dollars are in thousands.

 

 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Thereafter Total  2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Thereafter Total

Assets

               

Market securities at fair value

       $2,775        $2,775

Note Receivable

       

Note receivable

        

Variable interest rate-fair value

        16,067        $19,554

Instrument’s maturities

 $6,159  $7,133  $2,775  $—    $—    $—     16,067  $3,779   $15,775   $—     $—     $—     $—     $19,554

Instrument’s amortization

  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Interest

  488   348   109   —     —     —     945   962    747    —      —      —      —      1,709

Average Rate

  5.0%  4.5%  5.3%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0% 

Average rate

   5.06  5.25  0.00  0.00  0.00  0.00 

Fixed interest rate-fair value

        57,282        $73,583

Instrument’s maturities

  27,045   639   —     1,875   16,224   11,499   57,282  $24,664   $1,077   $1,875   $37,040   $3,984   $4,943   $73,583

Instrument’s amortization

  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Interest

  3,633   3,241   3,190   3,099   2,422   2,426   18,011   5,826    5,527    5,446    5,228    602    2,531    25,160

Average Rate

  9.9%  10.6%  10.7%  10.7%  10.7%  10.2% 

Average rate

   11.46  11.55  11.55  11.76  10.76  9.76 
 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Thereafter Total  2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Thereafter Total

Notes Payable

       

Notes payable

        

Variable interest rate-fair value

       $437,114        $522,206

Instrument’s maturities

 $243,250  $121,835  $28,750  $4,840  $3,197  $4,209   406,081  $386,094   $92,553   $11,601   $4,151   $5,796   $11,205   $511,400

Instrument’s amortization

�� 8,834   4,929   3,176   1,416   912   11,766   31,033   5,594    3,014    712    570    180    736    10,806

Interest

  25,147   13,818   3,411   1,823   1,216   6,353   51,768   11,251    4,175    1,273    1,056    736    3,506    21,997

Average Rate

  5.63%  5.71%  4.93%  4.77%  5.52%  

Average rate

   5.23  5.12  6.22  6.38  6.50  

Fixed interest rate-fair value

        951,615        $888,682

Instrument’s maturities

  133,356   28,493   48,751   58,722   76,888   118,914   465,124  $81,871   $89,217   $57,889   $83,887   $338   $11,040   $324,242

Instrument’s amortization

  15,497   11,990   10,025   8,858   7,163   432,958   486,491   11,351    10,830    9,508    6,042    6,090    520,619    564,440

Interest

  63,270   54,337   50,423   44,937   39,578   739,623   992,168   51,310    46,978    40,245    33,566    32,355    631,941    836,395

Average Rate

  7.52%  6.91%  6.66%  6.55%  6.23%  

Average rate

   6.69  7.76  7.66  6.07  6.13  

ITEM 8.CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

   Page

Financial Statements

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  42

Consolidated Balance Sheets—December 31, 20082009 and 20072008

  43

Consolidated Statements of Operations—Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 20062007

  44

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity—Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 20062007

  45

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 20062007

  46

Statement of Consolidated Comprehensive Income (Loss)

47

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  4748

Financial Statement Schedules

  

Schedule III—Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

  7473

Schedule IV—Mortgage Loan Receivables on Real Estate

  8682

All other schedules are omitted because they are not required, are not applicable, or the information required is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the notes thereto.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors of and

Stockholders of American Realty Investors, Inc.

Dallas, Texas

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of American Realty Investors, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows each for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008.2009. American Realty Investors, Inc.’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As described in Note 21, American Realty Investors, Inc.’s management intends to sell land and income producing properties and refinance or extend debt secured by real estate to meet the Company’s liquidity needs.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of American Realty Investors, Inc. as of December 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008,2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. Schedules III and IV are presented for the purpose of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and is not a required part of the basic consolidated financial statements. These schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly state, in all material respects, the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

Farmer, Fuqua & Huff, PC

Plano, Texas

March 27, 200931, 2010

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

  December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
 
 

December 31,
2008

 December 31,
2007
   
 (dollars in thousands, except
share and par value amounts)
   (dollars in thousands, except
share and par value amounts)
 
Assets     

Real estate, at cost

 $1,712,506  $1,508,815   $1,718,837   $1,712,506  

Real estate held for sale at cost, net of depreciation ($640 for 2008 and $22,256 for 2007)

  10,333   61,128 

Real estate subject to sales contracts at cost, net of depreciation ($12,226 for 2008 and $8,713 for 2007)

  55,100   64,320 

Real estate held for sale at cost, net of depreciation ($1,252 for 2009 and $640 for 2008)

   5,147    10,333  

Real estate subject to sales contracts at cost, net of depreciation ($13,985 for 2009 and $12,226 for 2008)

   53,341    55,100  

Less accumulated depreciation

  (164,537)  (148,404)   (195,804  (164,537
             

Total real estate

  1,613,402   1,485,859    1,581,521    1,613,402  

Notes and interest receivable

     

Performing (including $38,384 in 2008 and $16,485 in 2007 from affiliates and related parties)

  68,845   69,977 

Non-performing (including $12,837 in 2008 and $16,246 in 2007 from affiliates and related parties)

  20,032   16,468 

Performing (including $73,696 in 2009 and $38,384 in 2008 from affiliates and related parties)

   91,872    68,845  

Non-performing (including $0 in 2009 and $12,837 in 2008 from affiliates and related parties)

   3,108    20,032  

Less allowance for estimated losses

  (11,874)  (2,978)   (11,836  (11,874
             

Total notes and interest receivable

  77,003   83,467    83,144    77,003  

Cash and cash equivalents

  6,042   11,560    4,887    6,042  

Restricted cash

  271   2,556    —      271  

Investments in securities

  2,775   13,157    —      2,775  

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and investees

  27,113   23,867    13,149    27,113  

Other assets (including $526 in 2008 and $54,439 in 2007 from affiliates and related parties)

  115,547   157,388 

Other assets (including $175 in 2009 and $526 in 2008 from affiliates and related parties)

   123,353    115,547  
             

Total assets

 $1,842,153  $1,777,854   $1,806,054   $1,842,153  
             
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity     

Liabilities:

     

Notes and interest payable (including $9,103 in 2008 and $8,269 in 2007 to affiliates and related parties)

 $1,311,935  $1,221,987 

Notes and interest payable (including $0 for 2009 and $9,103 in 2008 to affiliates and related parties)

  $1,327,188   $1,311,935  

Notes related to assets held-for-sale

  7,722   116,377    5,002    7,722  

Notes related to subject to sales contracts

  62,972   62,513    61,886    62,972  

Stock-secured notes payable

  14,026   17,546    24,853    14,026  

Accounts payable and other liabilities (including $23,018 in 2008 and $1,873 in 2007 to affiliates and related parties)

  147,920   104,884 

Affiliate payables

   20,574    23,018  

Accounts payable and other liabilities (including $35,958 in 2009 and $0 in 2008 from affiliates and related parties)

   155,202    124,902  
             
  1,544,575   1,523,307    1,594,705    1,544,575  

Commitments and contingencies:

     

Minority interest

  81,900   62,161 

Shareholders’ equity:

     

Preferred Stock, $2.00 par value, authorized 15,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding Series A, 3,087,418 share in 2008 and 3,390,316 shares in 2007 (liquidation preference $33,909), including 600,000 shares in 2008 and 2007 held by subsidiaries

  4,979   4,979 

Common Stock, $.01 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued 11,874,138 shares in 2008 and 11,592,272 shares in 2007

  114   114 

Treasury stock at cost; 637,072 and 1,129,530 shares in 2008 and 2007, respectively, which includes 276,972 and 746,972 shares held by TCI (consolidated) as of 2008 and 2007, respectively.

  (5,954)  (12,664)

Preferred Stock, $2.00 par value, authorized 15,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding Series A, 3,390,913 shares in 2009 and in 2008 (liquidation preference $33,909), including 900,000 shares in 2009 and 2008 held by subsidiaries

   4,979    4,979  

Common Stock, $.01 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued 11,874,138 shares in 2009 and in 2008

   114    114  

Treasury stock at cost; 637,072 shares in 2009 and 2008, which includes 276,972 shares held by TCI (consolidated) as of 2009 and 2008

   (5,954  (5,954

Paid-in capital

  92,609   100,277    91,081    92,609  

Retained earnings

  119,599   99,452    46,971    119,599  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

  4,331   228 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   2,186    4,331  
             

Total shareholders’ equity

  215,678   192,386 

Total American Realty Investors, Inc. shareholders’ equity

   139,377    215,678  
             

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 $1,842,153  $1,777,854 

Non-controlling interest

   71,972    81,900  
             

Total equity

   211,349    297,578  
       

Total liabilities and equity

  $1,806,054   $1,842,153  
       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 For the Years Ended December 31, 
 2008 2007 2006   For the Years Ended December 31, 
 

(dollars in thousands, except

share and per share amounts)

   2009 2008 2007 

Revenues:

       

Rental and other property revenues (including $3,805 and $1,197 and $1,423 for 2008 and 2007 and 2006 respectively from affiliates and related parties)

 $181,920  $169,394  $142,138 

Rental and other property revenues (including $2,582 and $3,691 and $1,197 for 2009 and 2008 and 2007 respectively from affiliates and related parties)

  $183,657   $177,367   $164,622  

Expenses:

       

Property operating expenses (including $8,659 and $9,239 and $8,212 for 2008 and 2007 and 2006 respectively from affiliates and related parties)

  117,973   107,200   94,233 

Property operating expenses (including $3,003 and $3,195 and $3,150 for 2009 and 2008 and 2007 respectively from affiliates and related parties)

   107,226    115,473    104,390  

Depreciation and amortization

  27,646   24,164   22,248    30,549    27,051    22,831  

General and administrative (including $6,741 and $3,657 and $4,481 for 2008 and 2007 and 2006 respectively from affiliates and related parties)

  17,384   16,624   9,336 

General and administrative (including $5,406 and $6,741 and $3,657 for 2009 and 2008 and 2007 respectively from affiliates and related parties)

   14,688    16,938    17,605  

Provision on impairment of notes receivable and real estate assets

   44,578    12,417    1,003  

Advisory fee to affiliate

  15,940   14,898   12,678    15,683    15,940    14,898  
                   

Total operating expenses

  178,943   162,886   138,495    212,724    187,819    160,727  
                   

Operating income

  2,977   6,508   3,643 

Operating income (loss)

   (29,067  (10,452  3,895  

Other income (expense):

       

Interest income (including $4,692 and $1,196 and $2,692 for 2008 and 2007 and 2006 respectively from affiliates and related parties)

  7,390   5,236   6,000 

Other income (including $3,485 and $0 and $0 for 2008 and 2007 and 2006 respectively from affiliates and related parties)

  8,699   8,406   5,821 

Mortgage and loan interest including $2,729 and $603 and $1,857 for 2008 and 2007 and 2006 respectively from affiliates and related parties)

  (92,610)  (89,088)  (67,484)

Interest income (including $4,357 and $4,692 and $1,196 for 2009 and 2008 and 2007 respectively from affiliates and related parties)

   9,701    10,876    11,632  

Other income (including $1,414 and $3,485 and $0 for 2009 and 2008 and 2007 respectively from affiliates and related parties)

   4,171    5,213    4,855  

Mortgage and loan interest (including $2,595 and $2,729 and $603 for 2009 and 2008 and 2007 respectively from affiliates and related parties)

   (87,902  (90,912  (87,819

Earnings from unconsolidated subsidiaries and investees

  (1,878)  286   1,540    35    (968  (925

Gain on foreign currency translation

  (517)  0   0    292    (517  —    

Involuntary conversion

  0   34,771   20,479 

Provision for allowance on notes receivable and impairment

  (12,417)  (1,003)  0 

Discount on note receivable

  0   0   (1,170)

Involuntary Conversion

   —      —      34,771  

Litigation settlement

  (286)  (1,354)  15    (1,458  (875  (2,738
                   

Total other expenses

  (91,619)  (42,746)  (34,799)   (75,161  (77,183  (40,224
                   

Loss before gain on land sales, minority interest, and income taxes

  (88,642)  (36,238)  (31,156)

Loss before gain on land sales, non-controlling interest, and taxes

   (104,228  (87,635  (36,329

Gain on land sales

  5,584   20,468   23,973    11,605    5,584    20,468  

Minority interest

  146   (2,652)  672 
                   

Loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit

  (82,912)  (18,422)  (6,511)

Loss from continuing operations before tax

   (92,623  (82,051  (15,861

Income tax benefit

  36,838   15,744   6,852    3,492    38,158    15,778  
                   

Net loss from continuing operations

  (46,074)  (2,678)  341    (89,131  (43,893  (83
                   

Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interest before income tax expense

  105,704   44,984   19,577 

Income tax expense

  (36,996)  (15,744)  (6,852)

Discontinued operations:

    

Loss from discontinued operations

   (142  (10,552  (8,300

Gain on sale of real estate from discontinued operations

   10,106    119,572    53,375  

Income tax expense from discontinued operations

   (3,492  (38,158  (15,778
                   

Net income from discontinuing operations , net of minority interest

  68,708   29,240   12,725 

Net income (loss)

   (82,659  26,969    29,214  

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

   12,518    (4,335  (2,652
                   

Net income

  22,634   26,562   13,066 

Net income (loss) attributable to American Realty Investors, Inc.

   (70,141  22,634    26,562  

Preferred dividend requirement

  (2,487)  (2,490)  (2,491)   (2,488  (2,487  (2,490
                   

Net income applicable to common shares

 $20,147  $24,072  $10,575 

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

  $(72,629 $20,147   $24,072  
                   

Earnings per share—basic

       

Loss from continuing operations

 $(4.46) $(0.51) $(0.21)  $(7.04 $(4.66 $(0.51

Discontinued operations

  6.31   2.86   1.25    0.58    6.51    2.86  
                   

Net income applicable to common shares

 $1.85  $2.35  $1.04 

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

  $(6.46 $1.85   $2.35  
                   

Earnings per share—diluted

       

Loss from continuing operations

 $(4.46) $(0.51) $(0.16)  $(7.04 $(4.66 $(0.51

Discontinued operations

  6.31   2.86   0.97    0.58    6.51    2.86  
                   

Net income applicable to common shares

 $1.85  $2.35  $0.81 

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

  $(6.46 $1.85   $2.35  
                   

Weighted average common share used in computing earnings per share

  10,888,833   10,227,593   10,149,000    11,237,066    10,888,833    10,227,593  

Weighted average common share used in computing diluted earnings per share

  10,888,833   10,227,593   13,106,000    11,237,066    10,888,833    10,227,593  

Amounts attributable to American Realty Investors, Inc.

    

Loss from continuing operations

  $(89,131 $(43,893 $(83

Income from discontinued operations

   6,472    70,862    29,297  
          

Net income (loss)

  $(82,659 $26,969   $29,214  
          

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYFor the Three Years Ended December 31, 2009

(dollars in thousands)

 

  Series A
Preferred
Stock
  Common Stock Treasury
Stock
  Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Total
Capital
 
       
       
  Shares Amount     

Balance, December 31, 2005

 $4,982  11,592,272 $114 $(15,146) $93,389  $64,805  $253  $148,397 

Unrealized loss on foreign currency translation

        (790)  (790)

Unrealized gain on investment securities

        2,321   2,321 

Net income

       13,066    13,066 

Repurchase/sale of treasury shares, net

  (3)     (11)    (14)

Series A preferred stock cash dividend ($1.00 per share)

       (2,491)   (2,491)
                             

Balance, December 31, 2006

  4,979  11,592,272  114  (15,146)  93,378   75,380   1,784   160,489 

Unrealized gain on foreign currency translation

        4,427   4,427 

Unrealized loss on investment securities

        (5,983)  (5,983)

Net income

       26,562   —     26,562 

Acquisition of minority interest

      6,899     6,899 

Repurchase/sale of treasury shares, net

     2,482      2,482 

Series A preferred stock cash dividend ($1.00 per share)

       (2,490)   (2,490)
                             

Balance, December 31, 2007

  4,979  11,592,272  114  (12,664)  100,277   99,452   228   192,386 

Unrealized gain on foreign currency translation

       —     9,685   9,685 

Unrealized loss on investment securities

        (5,582)  (5,582)

Net income

       22,634    22,634 

Acquisition of minority interest

      (7,668)    (7,668)

Stock reconcilation

  281,866       —   

Repurchase/sale of treasury shares, net

     6,710   —       6,710 

Series A preferred stock cash dividend ($1.00 per share)

       (2,487)   (2,487)
                             

Balance, December 31, 2008

 $4,979  11,874,138 $114 $(5,954) $92,609  $119,599  $4,331  $215,678 
                             

*Stock reconciliation was to adjust shares to agree to records per transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, effective January 1, 2008.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

  For the Years Ended December 31, 
       2008           2007          2006     
  (dollars in thousands) 

Cash Flow From Operating Activities:

   

Net income applicable to common shares

 $20,147  $24,072  $10,575 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss applicable to common shares to net cash used in operating activities:

   

Gain on sale of land

  (5,584)  (20,468)  (23,973)

Depreciation and amortization

  27,995   28,967   32,524 

Provision for allowance of notes receivable and impairment

  12,417   1,003   1,183 

Amortization of deferred borrowing costs

  9,481   7,157   3,049 

Earnings from unconsolidated subsidiaries and investees

  (4,713)  (286)  (1,540)

Change in minority interest

  4,334   —     —   

Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation

  517   (2,368)  (2)

Gain on sale of income producing properties

  (119,572)  (53,375)  (22,159)

(Increase) decrease in assets:

   

Accrued interest receivable

  2,081   (2,347)  1,022 

Restricted cash

  2,285   3,444   (6,000)

Other assets

  58,529   3,935   (2,918)

Prepaid expense

  (1,187)  (1,890)  —   

Escrow

  (21,227)  (1,022)  —   

Earnest money

  4,128   6,544   (9,386)

Rent receivables

  (6,530)  (7,641)  —   

Increase (decrease) in liabilities:

   

Accrued interest payable

  (1,997)  (5,556)  2,233 

Intercompany change

  23,018   (11,601)  (9,927)

Other liabilities ($24,433 in 2008, $14,500 in 2007 and $10,542 in 2006 from affiliates)

  20,018   (2,888)  (10,503)
            

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  24,140   (34,320)  (35,822)

Cash Flow From Investing Activities:

   

Proceeds from notes receivables (($4,017) in 2008, $2,248 in 2007 and $1,931 in 2006 from affiliates)

  (351)  16,542   14,136 

Acquisition of land held for development

  (54,744)  (24,965)  —   

Proceeds from sales of income producing properties

  179,669   55,256   66,722 

Proceeds from sale of land

  16,988   65,516   4,617 

Investment in unconsolidated real estate entities

  (3,246)  960   (44,293)

Improvement of land held for development

  (1,789)  (3,728)  —   

Improvement of income producing properties

  (16,873)  (15,135)  (567)

Acquisition of minority interest

  19,739   2,652   (5,551)

Investment in marketable equity securities

  10,382   —     —   

Acquisition of income producing properties

  (64,466)  (114,258)  (142,527)

Construction and development of new properties

  (148,822)  (204,672)  —   
            

Net cash used in investing activities

  (63,513)  (221,832)  (107,463)

Cash Flow From Financing Activities:

   

Proceeds from notes payable ($10,850 in 2008, $8,669 in 2007 and $0 in 2006 from affiliates)

  221,354   529,058   245,848 

Recurring amortization of principal on notes payable

  (20,323)  (12,872)  —   

Payments on maturing notes payable

  (178,746)  (240,209)  (102,940)

Deferred financing costs

  8,380   (10,394)  (6,477)

Stock-secured borrowings

  (3,520)  (4,906)  —   

Repurchase/sale of treasury stock

  6,710   —     (15)
            

Net cash provided by financing activities

  33,855   260,677   136,416 
            

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  (5,518)  4,525   (6,869)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  11,560   7,035   13,904 
            

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 $6,042  $11,560  $7,035 
            

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

   

Cash paid for interest

 $97,158  $110,997  $82,681 

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

  —     —     —   

Schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:

   

Unrealized foreign currency translation gain (loss)

 $9,685  $4,427  $(790)

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities

  (5,582)  (5,983)  2,321 

Note receivable allowance

  (1,500)  —     —   

Note receivable for treasury stock

  —     3,779   —   

Land exchanged with affiliated party

  —     900   1,500 

Note receivable received from affiliate

   16,132   —   

Note receivable from sale of real estate

  —     —     3,821 

Subsidiary purchased from affiliate decreasing affiliate receivable

  —     —     5,150 

Issuance of affiliated preferred stock and reduction in affiliated receivables

  —     —     10,000 

Real Estate received from related party to satisfy debt

  —     —     12,214 
  Total
Capital
  Comprehensive
Loss
  Series A
Preferred
Stock
 Common Stock Treasury
Stock
  Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Non-controlling
Interest
 
         
         
    Shares Amount     

Balance, December 31, 2006

 $238,683   $—     $4,979 11,592,272 $114 $(15,146 $93,378   $75,380   $1,784   $78,194  

Unrealized loss on foreign investments

  4,427    4,427    —   —    —    —      —      —      4,427    —    

Unrealized gain on investment securities

  (5,983  (5,983  —   —    —    —      —      —      (5,983  —    

Net income

  29,214    29,214    —   —    —    —      —      26,562    —      2,652  

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

  (11,786  —      —   —    —    —      6,899    —      —      (18,685

Acquisition of controlling interest

  —      —      —   —    —    —      —      —      —      —    

Repurchase/sale of treasury stock

  2,482        2,482      

Series A preferred stock cash dividend ($1.00 per share)

  (2,490  —      —   —    —    —      —      (2,490  —      —    
                                    

Balance, December 31, 2007

 $254,547   $27,658   $4,979 11,592,272 $114 $(12,664 $100,277   $99,452   $228   $62,161  
                                    

Unrealized loss on foreign investments

  9,685    9,685    —   —    —    —      —      —      9,685    —    

Unrealized gain on investment securities

  (5,582  (5,582  —   —    —    —      —      —      (5,582  —    

Net income

  26,969    26,969    —   —    —    —      —      22,634    —      4,335  

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

  7,736    —      —   —    —    —      (7,668  —      —      15,404  

Acquisition of controlling interest

  —      —      —   —    —    —      —      —      —      —    

Stock reconciliation

  —      —      —   281,866      

Repurchase/sale of treasury stock

  6,710    —         6,710      

Series A preferred stock cash dividend ($1.00 per share)

  (2,487  —      —   —    —    —      —      (2,487  —      —    
                                    

Balance, December 31, 2008

 $297,578   $31,072   $4,979 11,874,138 $114 $(5,954 $92,609   $119,599   $4,331   $81,900  
                                    

Unrealized gain on investment securities

  (2,775  (2,775  —   —    —    —      —      —      (2,145  (630

Net loss

  (82,659  (82,659  —   —    —    —      —      (70,141  —      (12,518

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

  1,692    —      —   —    —    —      (1,528  —      —      3,220  

Acquisition of controlling interest

  —      —      —   —    —    —      —      —      —      —    

Series A preferred stock cash dividend ($1.00 per share)

  (2,487  —      —   —    —    —      —      (2,487  —      —    
                                    

Balance, December 31, 2009

 $211,349   $(85,434 $4,979 11,874,138 $114 $(5,954 $91,081   $46,971   $2,186   $71,972  
                                    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   For the Years Ended December 31, 
   2009  2008  2007 
   (dollars in thousands) 

Cash Flow From Operating Activities:

    

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

  $(72,629 $20,147   $24,072  

Adjustments to reconcile net loss applicable to common shares to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Gain on sale of land

   (11,605  (5,584  (20,468

Depreciation and amortization

   32,418    27,995    28,967  

Provision on impairment of notes receivable and real estate assets

   44,578    12,417    1,003  

Amortization of deferred borrowing costs

   5,676    9,481    7,157  

Earnings from unconsolidated subsidiaries and investees

   35    (4,713  (286

Change in non-controlling interest

   9,929    4,334    —    

Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation

   (292  517    (2,368

Gain on sale of income producing properties

   (10,106  (119,572  (53,375

(Increase) decrease in assets:

    

Accrued interest receivable

   1,520    2,081    (2,347

Restricted cash

   (271  2,285    3,444  

Other assets

   (13,559  58,529    3,935  

Prepaid expense

   (1,127  (1,187  (1,890

Escrow

   (3,035  (21,227  (1,022

Earnest money

   (1,723  4,128    6,544  

Rent receivables

   (413  (6,530  (7,641

Increase (decrease) in liabilities:

    

Accrued interest payable

   (116  (1,997  (5,556

Cash received from Advisor

   (2,444  23,018    (11,601

Other liabilities

   (2,685  20,018    (2,888
             

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   (25,849  24,140    (34,320

Cash Flow From Investing Activities:

    

Proceeds from notes receivables ($3,077 in 2009, $0 in 2008 from affiliates)

   8,000    (351  16,542  

Acquisition of land held for development

   (11,844  (54,744  (24,965

Proceeds from sales of income producing properties

   44,356    179,669    55,256  

Proceeds from sale of land

   42,029    16,988    65,516  

Investment in unconsolidated real estate entities

   16,740    (3,246  960  

Improvement of land held for development

   (13,542  (1,789  (3,728

Improvement of income producing properties

   (3,233  (16,873  (15,135

Investment in marketable securities

   2,775    10,382    —    

Acquisition of income producing properties

   (5,971  (64,466  (114,258

Acquisition of non-controllable interest

   —      19,739    2,652  

Construction and development of new properties

   (32,457  (148,822  (204,672
             

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   46,853    (63,513  (221,832

Cash Flow From Financing Activities:

    

Proceeds from notes payable

   62,408    221,354    529,058  

Recurring amortization of principal on notes payable

   (26,528  (20,323  (12,872

Payments on maturing notes payable

   (61,505  (178,746  (240,209

Deferred financing costs

   (4,534  8,380    (10,394

Stock-secured borrowings

   8,000    (3,520  (4,906

Repurchase/sale of treasury stock

   —      6,710    —    
             

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   (22,159  33,855    260,677  
             

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   (1,155  (5,518  4,525  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   6,042    11,560    7,035  
             

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $4,887   $6,042   $11,560  
             

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for interest

  $89,728   $97,158   $110,997  

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

  $—     $—     $—    

Schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:

    

Unrealized foreign currency translation gain

  $—     $9,685   $4,427  

Unrealized loss on marketable securities

  $(2,575 $(5,582 $(5,983

Note receivable allowance

  $—     $(1,500 $—    

Note receivable for treasury stock

  $—     $—     $3,779  

Note receivable received from affiliate

  $2,341   $—     $16,132  

Note receivable from sale of real estate

  $2,700   $—     $—    

Note paydown from right to build sale

  $1,500   $—     $—    

Land exchanged with related party

  $—     $—     $900  

Acquitision of real estate to satisfy note receivable

  $(7,748 $—     $—    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2009

   2009  2008  2007 

Net income (loss)

  $(82,659 $26,969   $29,214  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    

Unrealized loss on foreign currency translation

   —      9,685    4,427  

Unrealized gain on investment securities

   (2,575  (5,582  (5,983
             

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

   (2,575  4,103    (1,556
             

Comprehensive income (loss)

   (85,234  31,072    27,658  

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest

   12,518    (4,335  (2,652
             

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to American Realty Investors, Inc.

  $(72,716 $26,737   $25,006  
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements of American Realty Investors, Inc. and consolidated subsidiariesentities have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the most significant of which are described in Note 1. “Summary“Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”. These, along with the remainder of thePolicies.” The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The data presented in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are as of December 31 of each year and for the year then ended, unless otherwise indicated. Dollar amounts in tables and accompanying footnotes are in thousands, except per share amounts.

Certain balances for 2007 and 20062008 have been reclassified to conform to the 20082009 presentation.

 

NOTE 1.ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization and Business.business.    In November 1999, American Realty Investors, Inc. (“ARL”),ARL, a Nevada corporation, was formed, and in August 2000, ARL acquired American Realty Trust, Inc. (“ART”),ART, a Georgia corporation and National Realty, L.P. (“NRLP”), a Delaware partnership. ARL primarily invests in real estate and real estate-related entities, and purchases and originates mortgage loans. At December 31, 2009, we owned 61 residential apartment communities comprising of 11,942 units, two apartment projects in development, 32 commercial properties comprising an aggregate of approximately 5.8 million square feet, five hotels comprising 808 rooms, and an investment in 11,635 acres of undeveloped and partially developed land.

Effective July 1, 2003, Prime Asset Management, Inc. (“PAMI”) becameThe Company is headquartered in Dallas, Texas and its common stock trades on the advisor to ARL and TCI. PAMINew York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ARL”. Approximately 87% of ARL’s stock is owned by affiliated entities. ARL owns approximately 82.8% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Transcontinental Realty Advisors (80.0%) and Syntek West,Investors, Inc., (“Syntek West”) (20.0%TCI”), related parties. Syntek West is owned by Gene E. Phillips. Effective August 18, 2003, PAMI changeda Nevada corporation which has its name to Prime Income Asset Management,common stock listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. under the symbol (“PIAMI”NYSE:TCI”). On October 1, 2003,ARL has consolidated TCI’s accounts and operations since March 2003. Prime Income Asset Management, LLC (“Prime”) is the Company’s external advisor. Regis Realty I, LLC, an affiliate of Prime, manages the Company’s commercial properties, and Regis Hotel I, LLC, another Prime affiliate, manages the Company’s hotel investments. ARL engages four third-party companies to lease and manage its apartment properties.

On July 17, 2009, TCI, a subsidiary of ARL, acquired from Syntek West, Inc., (“SWI”), 2,518,934 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share of IOT at an aggregate price of $17,884,431 (approximately $7.10 per share), the full amount of which was paid by TCI through an assumption of an aggregate amount of indebtedness of $17,884,431 on the outstanding balance owed by SWI to IOT. The 2,518,934 shares of IOT common stock acquired by TCI constituted approximately 60.4% of the issued and outstanding common stock of IOT. TCI has owned for several years an aggregate of 1,037,184 shares of common stock of IOT (approximately 25% of the issued and outstanding). After giving effect to the transaction on July 17, 2009, TCI owns an aggregate of 3,556,118 shares of IOT common stock which constitutes approximately 85.3% of the outstanding shares (which is 100% owneda total of 4,168,214 shares). Shares of IOT are traded on the American Stock Exchange.

With TCI’s acquisition of the additional shares on July 17, 2009, which increased the aggregate ownership to in excess of 80%, beginning in July 2009, IOT’s results of operations are now consolidated with those of TCI for tax and financial reporting purposes. At the time of the acquisition, the historical accounting value of IOT’s assets was $112 million and liabilities were $43 million. In that the shares of IOT acquired by PIAMI, replaced PIAMITCI were from a related party, the values recorded by TCI are IOT’s historical accounting values at the date of transfer. TCI’s fair valuation of IOT assets and liabilities at the acquisition date approximated IOT’s book value. The net difference between the purchase price and historical accounting basis of the assets and liabilities acquired was $35 million and has been reflected by TCI as deferred income. The deferred income will be recognized upon the sale of the land that IOT held on its books as of the date of sale, to an independent third party.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FASB Accounting Standards Codification.    The company presents its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) completed its accounting guidance codification project. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) became effective for the Company’s financial statements issued subsequent to June 30, 2009 and is the single source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. As of the effective date, the company will no longer refer to the authoritative guidance dictating its accounting methodologies under the previous accounting standards hierarchy. Instead, the Company will refer to the ASC Codification as the advisor to ARL and TCI.sole source of authoritative literature.

Basis of consolidation.presentation.    The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries, generally all of which are wholly-owned, and all entities in which the Company has a controlling interest, including whereinterest. Arrangements that are not controlled through voting or similar rights are accounted for as a Variable Interest Entity (VIE), in accordance with the provisions and guidance of ASC Topic 810 “Consolidation”, whereby the Company has been determined to be a primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity in accordance with the provisionsVIE and guidance of Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN No. 46(R)”) or meets certain criteria of a sole general partner or managing member as identified in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 04-5, Investor’s Accounting for an Investment in a Limited Partnership when the Investor is the Sole General Partner and the Limited Partners have Certain Rights (“EITF 04-5”). Controlling interest in an entity is normally determined byVIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders as a group lack adequate decision making ability, the ownership of a majorityobligation to absorb expected losses or residual returns of the entity’sentity, or have voting interests; however, other determining factors include, but mayrights that are not be limitedproportional to whethertheir economic interests. The primary beneficiary generally is the Companyentity that provides significant financial support and bears a majority of the financial risks, authorizes certain capital transactions, such as the purchase, sale or financing of material assets or makes operating decisions that materially affect the entity’s financial results. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we consider qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: the amount and characteristics of our investment; the obligation or likelihood for us or other investors to provide financial support; our and the other investors’ ability to control or significantly influence key decisions for the VIE; and the similarity with and significance to the business activities of us and the other investors. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current future fair values and performance of real estate held by these VIEs and general market conditions.

For entities in which the Company has less than a controlling financial interest or entities where it is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary, the entities are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, the Company’s share of the net earnings or losses of these entities is included in consolidated net income. ARI’s investments in Gruppa Florentina LLC, LK Four Hickory LLC, and Garden Centura LP are accounted for under the equity method.

AccountingReal estate, depreciation, and impairment.Real estate assets are stated at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value, if deemed impaired. Major replacements and betterments are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of the properties (buildings and improvements—20-40 years; furniture, fixtures and equipment—5-10 years). The Company continually evaluates the recoverability of the carrying value of its real estate assets using the methodology prescribed in ASC Topic 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment,” Factors considered by management in evaluating impairment of its existing real estate assets held for investment include significant declines in property operating profits, annually recurring property operating losses and other significant adverse changes in general market conditions that are considered permanent in nature. Under ASC Topic 360, a real estate asset held for investment

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

is not considered impaired if the undiscounted, estimated future cash flows of an asset (both the annual estimated cash flow from future operations and the estimated cash flow from the theoretical sale of the asset) over its estimated holding period are in excess of the asset’s net book value at the balance sheet date. If any real estate asset held for investment is considered impaired, a loss is provided to reduce the carrying value of the asset to its estimated fair value.

Real estate held-for-sale.The Company periodically classifies real estate assets as held for sale. An asset is classified as held for sale after the approval of the Company’s board of directors and after an active program to sell the asset has commenced. Upon the classification of a real estate asset as held for sale, the carrying value of the asset is reduced to the lower of its net book value or its estimated fair value, less costs to sell the asset. Subsequent to the classification of assets as held for sale, no further depreciation expense is recorded. Real estate assets held for sale are stated separately on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Upon a decision to no longer market as an asset for sale, the asset is classified as an operating asset and depreciation expense is reinstated. The operating results of real estate assets held for sale and sold are reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying statements of operations. Income from discontinued operations includes the revenues and expenses, including depreciation and interest expense, associated with the assets. This classification of operating results as discontinued operations applies retroactively for all periods presented. Additionally, gains and losses on assets designated as held for sale are classified as part of discontinued operations.

Cost Capitalization.    Costs related to planning, developing, leasing and constructing a property are capitalized and classified as Properties in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company capitalizes interest to qualifying assets under development based on average accumulated expenditures outstanding during the period. In capitalizing interest to qualifying assets, the Company first uses the interest incurred on specific project debt, if any, and next uses the company’s weighted average interest rate of non-project specific debt.

The company capitalizes interest, real estate taxes and certain operating expenses on the unoccupied portion of recently completed properties from the date a project receives its certificate of occupancy to the date on which the project achieves 80% economic occupancy.

The company capitalizes leasing costs which include commissions paid to outside brokers, legal costs incurred to negotiate and document a lease agreement and any internal costs that may be applicable. The company allocates these costs to individual tenant leases and amortizes them over the related lease term.

Fair value measurement.    The company applies the guidance in ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” to the valuation of real estate assets. These provisions define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in a transaction between market participants at the measurement date, establish a hierarchy that prioritizes the information used in developing fair value estimates and require disclosure of fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable data (Level 3 measurements), such as the reporting entity’s own data.

The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date and includes three levels defined as follows:

Level 1

Unadjusted quoted prices for identical and unrestricted assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2

Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and
inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

Level 3

Unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Recognition of Revenue.    Our revenues, which are composed largely of rental income, include rents reported on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations”, the Company recognizes rental revenue of acquired in-place “above-” and “below-market” leases at their fair values over the terms of the respective leases.

Reimbursements of operating costs, as allowed under most of our commercial tenant leases, consist of amounts due from tenants for common area maintenance, real estate taxes and other recoverable costs, and are recognized as revenue in the period in which the recoverable expenses are incurred. We record these reimbursements on a “gross” basis, since we generally are the primary obligor with respect to purchasing goods and services from third-party suppliers, have discretion in selecting the supplier and have the credit risk with respect to paying the supplier.

Rental income for residential property leases is recorded when due from residents and is recognized monthly as earned, which is not materially different than on a straight-line basis as lease terms are generally for periods of one year or less. For hotel properties, revenues for room sales and guest services are recognized as rooms are occupied and services are rendered. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded for all past due rents and operating expense reimbursements considered to be uncollectible.

Sales and the associated gains or losses of real estate assets are recognized in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360-20, “Property, Plant and Equipment – Real Estate Sale”. The specific timing of a sale is measured against various criteria in ASC 360-20 related to the terms of the transaction and any continuing involvement in the form of management or financial assistance associated with the properties. If the sales criteria for the full accrual method are not met, the Company defers some or all of the gain recognition and accounts for the continued operations of the property by applying the finance, leasing, deposit, installment or cost recovery methods, as appropriate, until the sales criteria are met.

Foreign currency translation.    Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities of subsidiaries with local functional currencies are translated to United States dollars at year-end exchange rates. The effects of translation are recorded in the cumulative translation component of shareholders’ equity. Subsidiaries with a United States dollar functional currency re-measure monetary assets and liabilities at year-end exchange rates and non-monetary assets and liabilities at historical exchange rates. The effects of re-measurement are included in income. Exchange gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated at average exchange rates.

Non-performing notes receivable.    ARL considers a note receivable to be non-performing when the maturity date has passed without principal repayment and the borrower is not making interest payments in accordance with the terms of the agreement.

Interest recognition on notes receivable.    For notes other than surplus cash notes, we record interest income as earned in accordance with the terms of the related loan agreements. On cash flow notes where payments are based upon surplus cash from operations, accrued but unpaid interest income is only recognized to the extent cash is received.

Allowance for estimated losses.    We assess the collectability of notes receivable on a periodic basis, of which the assessment consists primarily of an evaluation of cash flow projections of the borrower to determine whether estimated cash flows are sufficient to repay principal and interest in accordance with the contractual

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

terms of the note. We recognize impairments on notes receivable when it is probable that principal and interest will not be received in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. The amount of the impairment to be recognized generally is based on the fair value of the partnership’s real estate that represents the primary source of loan repayment. See Note 3 for details on our Notes Receivable.

Cash equivalents.    For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents.

Earnings per share.    Income (loss) per share is presented in accordance with ASC 620 “Earnings per Share”. Income (loss) per share is computed based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each year.

Use of estimates.    In the preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, it is necessary for management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expense for the year then ended. Actual results could differ materially from thesethose estimates.

Non-performing notes receivable.Income Taxes.    ARL considersis a note receivable“C Corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. ARL files an annual consolidated income tax return with TCI and IOT and their subsidiaries. ARL is the common parent for the consolidated group. ARL is part of a tax sharing and compensating agreement with respect to federal income taxes between ARL, TCI and IOT and their subsidiaries that was entered into in July of 2009. Prior to 2009, ARL and TCI and their subsidiaries were in a tax sharing and compensating agreement with respect to federal income taxes and IOT was the parent company of its own consolidated filing group. The agreement specifies the manner in which the group will share the consolidated tax liability and also how certain tax attributes are to be non-performing when the maturity date has passed without principal repayment and the borrower is not making interest payments. Any new note receivable that results from a modification or extension of a note considered non-performing will also be considered non-performing, without regard to the borrower’s adherence to payment terms.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Interest recognition on notes receivable.    Interest income is not recognized on notes receivable that have been delinquent for 60 days or more. In addition, accrued but unpaid interest income is only recognized to the extent that the net realizable valuetreated among members of the underlying collateral exceeds the carrying value of the receivable.

Allowance for estimated losses.    A valuation allowance is provided for estimated losses on notes receivable considered to be impaired. Impairment is considered to exist when it is probable that all amounts due under the terms of the note will not be collected. Valuation allowances are provided for estimated losses on notes receivable to the extent that the investment in the note exceeds management’s estimate of fair value of the collateral securing such note.group.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements.    There were no recent accounting pronouncements.    In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value, which includes a hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value. SFAS No. 157 also expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does that our company has not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 requires the categorization ofimplemented that materially affect our financial assets and liabilities, based on the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to the quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and lowest priority to unobservable inputs. SFAS No. 157 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the SFAS No. 157 fair value hierarchy are described as follows:statements.

 

Level 1—Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access.

Level 2—Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3—Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

SFAS No. 157 became effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for one year for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. The FASB also removed certain leasing transactions from the scope of SFAS No. 157. On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157. The Company currently does not have any non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities that are required to be measured under SFAS No. 157.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses shall be reported on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 became effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159 and has currently not elected to measure any financial instruments or other items (not currently required to be measured at fair value) at fair value.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised in 2007) (“SFAS No. 141R”), “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combinations. SFAS No. 141R is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations the Company engages in will be recorded and disclosed following existing accounting principles until January 1, 2009. The Company expects SFAS No. 141R will affect the Company’s consolidated financial statements when effective, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, term and size of the acquisitions, if any, the Company consummates after the effective date.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.” effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. SFAS No. 160 states that accounting and reporting for minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS No. 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, and will impact the recording of minority interest. The Company is currently evaluating the effects the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have on its financial position and results of operations.

Real estate held for investment and depreciation.    Real estate held for investment is carried at cost. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”), requires that a property be considered impaired if the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the property. If impairment exists, an impairment loss is recognized, by a charge against earnings, equal to the amount by which the carrying amount of the property exceeds the fair value less cost to sell the property. If impairment of a property is recognized, the carrying amount of the property is reduced by the amount of the impairment, and a new cost for the property is established. Such new cost is depreciated over the property’s remaining useful life. Depreciation is provided by the straight-line method over estimated useful lives, which range from five to 40 years.

Real estate held-for-sale.    Foreclosed real estate is initially recorded at new cost, defined as the lower of original cost or fair value minus estimated costs of sale. SFAS No. 144 also requires that properties held for sale be reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs of sale. If a reduction in a held for sale property’s carrying amount to fair value less costs of sale is required, a provision for loss is recognized by a charge against earnings. Subsequent revisions, either upward or downward, to a held for sale property’s estimated fair value less costs of sale are recorded as an adjustment to the property’s carrying amount, but not in excess of the property’s carrying amount when originally classified as held for sale. A corresponding charge against or credit to earnings is recognized. Properties held for sale are not depreciated.

Investments in equity investees.    ARL may be considered to have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and investment policies of certain of its investees. Those investees are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, an initial investment, recorded at cost, is increased by a proportionate share of the investee’s operating income and any additional investment and decreased by a proportionate share of the investee’s operating losses and distributions received.

Present value premiums/discounts.    Present value premiums and discounts are provided on notes receivable or payable that have interest rates that differ substantially from prevailing market rates and such premiums and discounts are amortized by the interest method over the lives of the related notes. The factors considered in determining a market rate for notes receivable include the borrower’s credit standing, nature of the collateral and payment terms of the note.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Foreign currency translation.    Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities of subsidiaries with local functional currencies are translated to United States dollars at year-end exchange rates. The effects of translation are recorded in the cumulative translation component of shareholders’ equity. Subsidiaries with a United States dollar functional currency remeasure monetary assets and liabilities at year-end exchange rates and non-monetary assets and liabilities at historical exchange rates. The effects of re-measurement are included in income. Exchange gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated at average exchange rates.

Recognition of rental income.    Rental income for commercial property leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective lease terms. Rental income for residential property leases is recorded when due from residents and is recognized monthly as earned, which is not materially different than on a straight-line basis as lease terms are generally for periods of one year or less. For hotel properties, revenues for room sales and guest services are recognized as rooms are occupied and services are rendered.

Revenue recognition on the sale of real estate.    Sales of real estate are recognized when and to the extent permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate” (“SFAS No. 66”), as amended by SFAS No. 144. Until the requirements of SFAS No. 66 for full profit recognition have been met, transactions are accounted for using either the deposit, the installment, the cost recovery, or the financing method, whichever is appropriate. When ARL provides seller financing, gain is not recognized at the time of sale unless the buyer’s initial investment and continuing investment are deemed to be adequate, as determined by SFAS No. 66 guidelines.

Operating segments.    Management has determined reportable operating segments to be those that are used for internal reporting purposes, which disaggregates operations by type of real estate.

Fair value of financial instruments.    The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of its notes receivable, marketable equity securities and notes payable. For performing notes receivable, the fair value was estimated by discounting future cash flows using current interest rates for similar loans. For non-performing notes receivable, the estimated fair value of ARL’s interest in the collateral property was used. For marketable equity securities, fair value was based on the year-end closing market price of each security. For notes payable, the fair value was estimated using current rates for mortgages with similar terms and maturities.

Cash equivalents.    For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents.

Earnings (loss) per share.    Income (loss) per share is presented in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” Income (loss) per share is computed based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each year.

Stock-based employee compensation.    The Company previously accounted for its stock-based compensation utilizing the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”, which revised SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS No. 123(R) requires compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements and forfeitures to be estimated at the grant date rather than as they occur. The Company previously based its estimated forfeiture rate on historical forfeitures of all stock option grants. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) effective January 1, 2006 using the modified-prospective method and applied the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) to all share-based compensation. All of ARL’s stock options were

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

fully vested as of January 1, 2006 and ARL had no outstanding stock option grants that were modified or settled after January 1, 2006; therefore, the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) had no material effect on the Company’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. The Director’s stock option plan was terminated in December of 2005.

NOTE  2.     REAL ESTATE

NOTE 2.REAL ESTATE

A summary of our real estate transactions forowned as of the end of the year ended December 31, 2008 is listed below (dollars in thousands):

 

  2008 2007   2009 2008 

Apartments

  $656,578  $515,532   $713,384   $656,578  

Apartments under construction

   56,195   153,214    5,296    56,195  

Other developments in progress

   304,095   110,321 

Commercial properties

   441,318   447,103    445,061    441,318  

Hotels

   41,046   88,538    41,139    41,046  

Land held for development

   213,274   194,107    513,957    517,369  

Real estate held for sale

   10,973   83,384    6,399    10,973  

Real estate subject to sales contract

   67,326   73,033    67,326    67,326  
              

Total Real Estate

   1,790,805   1,665,232 

Total real estate

   1,792,562    1,790,805  

Less accumulated deprecation

   (177,403)  (179,373)   (211,041  (177,403
              
  $1,613,402  $1,485,859   $1,581,521   $1,613,402  
              

Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred. Significant betterments are capitalized. When assets are sold or retired, their costs and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts with the resulting gains or losses reflected in net income or loss for the period.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Depreciation is computed on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

 

Land improvements

  25 to 40 years

Buildings and improvements

  10 to 40 years

Tenant improvements

  Shorter of useful life or terms of related lease

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

  3 to 7 years

Provision for Asset Impairments. Impairments:

In 2008,2009, the provision for allowance and impairments was related to our receivables and our investments in unconsolidated entities and other investees. Provision for allowance on notes receivable and impairment was $44.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. Impairment was recorded as an additional loss in the investment portfolio of $1.9 million in commercial properties we currently hold, $35.6 million in land we currently hold and $7.1 million in land that was sold in the third quarter for a loss. In 2007,2008, we recorded a $1.0$5.0 million provisionallowance for impairment. We wrote down the Executive Court apartmentsdoubtful receivables and a $7.4 million allowance for $0.2 million and the Encon warehouse for $0.8 million.doubtful collectability of certain investments within our portfolio.

The following is a brief description of the more significant property acquisitions and sales in 2008:2009:

Woodmont TCI XIV, LP

OnIn January 15, 2008,2009, we purchased 4.0sold 9.3 acres of land known as Woodmont Schiff-Park Forest land located in Dallas, Texas for $7.7 million. We received $3.9 million in cash after paying off the existing debt of $3.2 million and closing costs of $0.6 million. In addition, we booked a $2.1 million receivable. There was no gain or loss recorded on the sale of the land parcel.

In January 2009, we sold the Chateau Bayou Apartments, a 122-unit complex located in Ocean Springs, Mississippi for $6.9 million. We received $3.1 million in cash after paying off the existing debt of $3.5 million and closing costs of $0.3 million. We recorded a gain on sale of $4.2 million on the property.

In April 2009, we sold the Cullman Shopping Center, a 92,500 square foot facility located in Cullman, Alabama for a sales price of $4.0 million. We received $3.0 million in cash after paying off the existing debt of $1.0 million. The project was sold to a related party; therefore the gain of $1.9 million was deferred and will be recorded upon sale to a third party.

In April 2009, we sold 3.02 acres of land known as Woodmont TCI XIV, LPWest End land located in Dallas, Texas for $6.4a sales price of $8.5 million. We financedreceived $4.6 million in cash after paying off the transaction withexisting debt of $3.4 million and closing costs of $0.5 million. We recorded a gain on sale of $4.9 million on the land parcel.

In April 2009, we sold 3.13 acres of land known as Verandas at City View land located in Fort Worth, Texas for a sales price of $1.3 million. We paid off the existing debt of $1.3 million and closing costs. We recorded a gain on sale of $0.7 million on the land parcel.

In June 2009, we sold 3.96 acres of land known as Teleport land located in Irving, Texas for a sales price of $1.1 million. We received $1.0 million in cash after paying off the existing debt of $0.1 million and closing costs. We recorded a gain on sale of $0.4 million on the land parcel.

In June 2009, we sold the 76-unit Bridgestone apartments located in Friendswood, Texas for a sales price of $2.9 million. We received $0.83 million in cash after paying off the existing debt of $1.9 million and closing costs of $0.18 million. We recorded a gain on sale of $2.2 million on the property.

In June 2009, we sold 8.23 acres of land known as Leone land located in Irving, Texas for a sales price of $3.2 million. We received $2.0 million in cash after paying off the existing debt of $1.2 million and closing costs of $0.13 million. We recorded a new mortgagegain on sale of $4.1$1.5 million with a commercial lender and accrued $400,000 in commissions payable. The mortgage is secured byon the property and accrues interest at Prime plus 0.75%.land parcel.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Midland/Odessa

On January 25, 2008,In July 2009, we sold 15 apartment complexes known as29.53 acres of Hines Meridian land located in Dallas, Texas and 807.90 acres of Travis Ranch land located in Kaufman County, Texas for $16.0 million. We paid off the Midland/Odessa propertiesexisting debt of $13.5 million. We recorded no gain or loss on the land parcels.

In July 2009, we sold 378 acres of Beltline land located in Dallas, Texas for $2.0 million. We paid off the existing debt of $2.0 million. We recorded no gain or loss on the land parcel.

In July 2009, we sold the 5000 Space Center, a single transaction101,500 square foot commercial facility located in San Antonio, Texas and the 5360 Tulane, a 30,000 square foot commercial facility located in Atlanta, Georgia for an aggregatea sales price of $98.3$4.0 million. We received $2.7 million in cash after paying off the existing debt of $1.3 million. We recorded a gain on sale of $72.1$3.0 million on the commercial properties.

In September 2009, we purchased 54.86 acres of Gautier land located at Gautier, Mississippi for $3.4 million.

In October 2009, we sold the 2010 Valley View office building; a 40,666 square foot facility located in Farmers Branch, Texas, for a sales price of $3.2 million. We received $1.2 million in cash by way of $28.4 millionan intercompany note receivable increase after paying off the existing mortgagesdebt of $62.1$2.0 million. The property was sold to a related party; therefore the gain of $0.8 million was deferred and will be recorded upon sale to a third party. We also sold the Parkway Centre retail shopping center; a 28,374 square foot facility located in Dallas, Texas, for a sales price of $4.0 million. We received $1.3 million in cash by way of an intercompany note receivable increase after paying off the existing debt of $2.6 million. The property was sold to a related party; therefore the gain of $0.6 million was deferred and will be recorded upon sale to a third party.

In November 2009, we acquired 27.192 acres of McKinney Ranch land located in McKinney, Texas in lieu of a note receivable payoff of $6.4 million and $7.8 million in commissions and other closing costs. The properties consisted of:existing mortgage assumption of $5.3 million.

Forty-Four Hundred Apartments, a 92-unit complex located in Midland, Texas;

Arbor Pointe, a 194-unit complex located in Odessa, Texas;

Ashton Way, a 178-unit complex located in Midland, Texas;

Autumn Chase, a 94-unit complex located in Midland, Texas;

Courtyard Apartments, a 133-unit complex located in Midland, Texas;

Coventry Point, a 120-unit complex located in Midland, Texas

Fairway, a 152-unit complex located in Longview, Texas;

Fountains at Waterford, a 172-unit complex located in Midland, Texas;

Hunters Glen, a 260-unit complex located in Midland, Texas;

Southgate, a 180-unit complex located in Odessa, Texas;

Sunchase, a 300-unit complex located in Odessa, Texas;

Sunset, a 240-unit complex located in Odessa, Texas;

Thornwood, a 109-unit complex located in Midland, Texas;

Westwood, a 79-unit complex located in Odessa, Texas; and

Woodview, a 232-unit complex located in Odessa, Texas.

Lexington

On January 31, 2008,In November 2009, we soldpurchased the Lexington office building, a 75,000Keller Springs Technical Center, an 80,000 square foot commercial building located in Colorado Springs, ColoradoCarrollton, Texas for $5.4 million, receiving cash of $1.6 million after paying off$6.0 million. We assumed the existingcurrent mortgage of $3.5 million and $300,000 in closing costs. We recorded a $700,000 gain on sale.$6.0 million.

Fairway View

On February 6, 2008,In December 2009, we sold the Fairway ViewBridges on Kinsey Apartments, a 264-unit232-unit complex, located in El Paso,Tyler, Texas for $10.3 million recording a gain on sale of $6.0$20.5 million. We received $4.8 million in cash after paying off the existing mortgage of $5.3 million and closing costs.

Governors Square

On February 14, 2008, we sold the Governors Square apartments, a 169-unit complex located in Tallahassee, Florida for $8.5 million, recording a gain on sale of $5.7 million. We received $4.7 million in cash after paying off the existing mortgage of $2.9 million and $900,000 in closing costs.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Chicago Hotels

On February 14, 2008, we sold three hotels located in Chicago, Illinois in a single transaction for $30.0 million recording a gain on sale of $18.4 million. We received cash of $9.8 million after paying off existing mortgages of $18.5 million and closing costs. The properties consisted of:

City Suites Hotel, a 45-room hotel;

Majestic Hotel, a 55-room hotel; and

Willows Hotel, a 52-room hotel.

Hotel Akademia

On March 28, 2008, we sold all of our shares in S.P. Zoo (a Polish Corporation) for $11.8 million. The sale of the shares represented our 66.67% interest in the Radisson-SAS Hotel Akademia, a 161-room hotel located in Wroclaw, Poland. We received cash of $11.8 million upon sale of our shares and recorded a gain on sale of $7.7 million.

Bridgewood Ranch

On April 2, 2008, we acquired the Bridgewood Ranch apartments, a 106-unit complex located in Kaufman, Texas for $7.6 million. We financed the purchase with a new mortgage (secured by the property) of $5.1 million, cash of $1.3 million, and $1.2 million in liabilities. The mortgage accrues interest at the higher of 6.75% or Prime plus 0.25% and matures on March 31, 2019.

Quail Hollow

On April 16, 2008, we acquired the Quail Hollow apartments, a 200-unit complex located in Holland, Ohio for $14.1 million. We financed the purchase with a new mortgage (secured by the property) of $11.5 million, cash of $77,000, and $2.6 million in liabilities. The mortgage accrues interest at 7.00% and matures in October 2011.

Valley Ranch Land

On June 10, 2008, we sold 20.6 acres of undeveloped land located in Irving, Texas for $7.2 million, recording a $1.9 million gain on sale. We received $2.0$6.8 million in cash, and provided $2.2 million in seller financing, after paying down $2.9 million in existing debt, and incurring $100,000 in closing costs.

Stanford Centre

On June 26, 2008, we purchased Stanford Centre, a 274,684 square foot commercial building located in Dallas, Texas, including 3.1 acres of land, for $38.8 million. We financed the transaction with $11.5 million in cash and a $26.1 million mortgage from a commercial bank. In addition, we incurred $1.2 million in accruals and credits at closing. The mortgage accrues interest at LIBOR plus 3.75%, and matures July 1, 2011.

Las Colinas Land

On July 23, 2008, we purchased 24.1 acres of land known as Las Colinas land in Irving, Texas for $6.7 million. We financed the transaction with $2.2 million in cash and a $4.5 million mortgage. The note accrues interest at Prime plus 4.00% and matures on July 23, 2010.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Windmill Farms Harlan Land

On July 23, 2008, we purchased 246.0 acres of land known as Windmill Farms Harlan land located in Kaufman County, Texas for $6.8 million. We financed the transaction with $1.3 million cash and seller financing of $5.5 million. The note accrues interest at 2.00% for the first year, 4.00% for the second year and 6.00% for the third year and each year thereafter and matures on July 23, 2013.

Travis Ranch

On August 12, 2008, we purchased 833.4 acres of land in Forney, Texas known as Travis Ranch land for $18.7 million. We financed the transaction with $2.2 million cash, a $5.8 million loan with a commercial lender and a $7.5 million loan provided by the seller. In addition, we accrued $3.2 million in commissions and closing costs. The commercial note and seller financing both accrue interest at 5.00% and are due upon demand.

Mountain Plaza

On October 15, 2008, we sold the Mountain Plaza apartments, a 188-unit complex, located in El Paso, Texas for $7.9 million. We received $1.1 million in cash, after providing seller financing of $1.9 million. The buyer assumed the existing mortgage of $4.9$14.0 million secured by the property. The property was sold to a related party; therefore the gain of $5.2 million was deferred and will be recorded upon sale to a third party.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 3.NOTES AND INTEREST RECEIVABLE

A portion of our assets are invested in mortgage notes receivable, principally secured by real estate. We may originate mortgage loans in conjunction with providing purchase money financing of property sales. Notes receivable are generally collateralized by real estate or interests in real estate and personal guarantees of the borrower and, unless noted otherwise, are so secured Management intends to service and hold for investment the mortgage notes in our portfolio. A majority of the notes receivable provide for principal to be paid at maturity. Our mortgage notes receivable consist of first, wraparound and junior mortgage loans (dollars in thousands).

 

Borrower

  Maturity
Date
  Interest
Rate
  Amount  

Security

 Maturity
Date
 Interest
Rate
 Amount 

Security

 

Performing loans:

         

3334Z Apts, LP

 04/12 6.50% $1,875  100% Interest in 3334Z Apts  04/12   6.50 $1,875   100% Interest in 3334Z Apts

400 St. Paul

 01/09 9.25%  3,612  Office building, Dallas, TX

Basic Capital Management(1)

 10/11 7.00%  1,253  Industrial building, Arlington, TX  10/11   prime + 2  1,253   Industrial building, Arlington, TX

Basic Capital Management(1)

 10/11 7.00%  1,523  Retail building, Cary, NC  10/11   prime + 2  1,523   Retail building, Cary, NC

CTMGT Travis Ranch, LLC

 08/14 6.00%  2,404  Unsecured

CTMGT Travis Ranch, LLC

 Demand 5.00%  4,866  Unsecured

Dallas Fund XVII LP

 10/09 9.00%  5,499  Assignment of partnership interests  10/09   9.00  1,116   Assignment of partnership interests

Garden Centura LP(1)

 N/A 7.00%  4,026  Excess cash flow from partnership  N/A   7.00  2,210   Excess cash flow from partnership

International Health Product(1)

 08/10 Prime + 1.00%  3,779  335900 Shares of Stock (11.25 per share)

Arcadian Energy, Inc. (formerly known as International Health Product)(1)

  08/10   prime + 1  3,779   335,900 shares of stock (11.25 per share)

Miscellaneous non-related party notes

 Various Various   3,743  Various security interests  Various   Various    3,815   Various security interests

Miscellaneous related party notes(1)

 Various Various   1,431  Various security interests  Various   Various    3,966   Various security interests

Ocean Beach Partners(1)

 12/09 7.00%  2,000  Vendors Lien

Pioneer Austin Development

 10/13 10.00%  2,407  33 acres undeveloped land, Austin, TX  10/08(2)  18.00  2,407   33 acres undeveloped land, Austin, TX

Realty Advisors(1)

 11/11 7.00%  12,999  850 shares of ARI stock owned by BCM  11/11   prime + 2  12,999   850 shares of ARI stock owned by BCM

Syntek Acquisition Corp(1)

 08/10 Prime + 1.00%  3,354  Unsecured

Thornwood Wrap Note, ICC Surfwood

 07/09 7.50%  1,638  Unsecured

Unified Housing of Harvest Hill(1)

 10/13 12.00%  8,783  100% Interest in UHF Harvest Hill  10/13   12.00  8,894   100% Interest in UHF Harvest Hill

HFS of Humble LLC(1)

  12/17   12.00  2,733   100% Interest in HFS Humble

UHF, Inc. (Inwood on the park)(1)

  12/13   12.00  5,113   100% Interest in UHF Inwood

UHF, Inc. (Kensington Park)(1)

  03/14   12.00  3,984   100% Interest in UHF Kensington

UHF, Inc. (Cliffs on Eldorado)(1)

  12/13   12.00  2,469   100% Interest in UHF McKinney

Housing for Seniors of Humble, LLC(1)

  12/13   11.50  2,000   Unsecured

Housing for Seniors of Humble, LLC (1)

  12/13   11.50  6,363   Interest in Unified Housing Foundation Inc.

UHF, Inc. (Marquis at Vista Ridge)(1)

  12/13   12.00  2,735   100% Interest in Housing for Seniors of Lewisville LLC

UHF, Inc. (Echo Station)(1)

  12/13   12.00  1,668   100% Interest in UH of Temple LLC

UHF, Inc. (Cliffs of El Dorado)(1)

  09/10   10.00  2,990   100% Interest in UH of McKinney LLC

UHF, Inc. (Timbers of Terrell)(1)

  12/13   12.00  1,323   100% Interest in UH of Terrell LLC

UHF, Inc. (Tivoli)(1)

  12/13   12.00  1,826   100% Interest in UH of Tivoli LLC

UHF, Inc. (Parkside Crossing)(1)

  12/13   12.00  1,936   100% Interest in UH of Parkside Crossing

UHF, Inc. (Sendero Ridge)(1)

  12/13   12.00  5,227   100% Interest in UH of Sendero Ridge LLC

UHF, Inc. (Limestone Ranch)(1)

  12/13   12.00  2,250   100% Interest in UH of Vista Ridge LLC

UHF, Inc. (Limestone Canyon)(1)

  12/13   12.00  3,080   100% Interest in UH of Austin LLC

Accrued interest

     2,338   
             

Total Performing

   $65,192      $91,872   

Non-Performing loans:

         

Blue Lake at Marine Creek(1)

 12/13 12.00% $125  100% Interest in Marine Creek

HFS of Humble LLC(1)

 12/17 12.00%  2,630  100% Interest in HFS Humble

Tracy Suttles

 01/09 12.00%  1,077  Unsecured  12/11   0.00  1,077   Unsecured

UHF Burleson(1)

 08/13 12.00%  762  100% Interest in UHF Burleson

UHF Chase Oaks(1)

 12/13 12.00%  127  100% Interest in UHF Chase Oaks

UHF Inwood(1)

 12/13 12.00%  4,974  100% Interest in UHF Inwood

UHF Kensington(1)

 03/14 12.00%  5,099  100% Interest in UHF Kensington

UHF McKinney(1)

 12/13 12.00%  2,375  100% Interest in UHF McKinney

UHF Parkside Advances(1)

 12/13 12.00%  323  100% Interest in UHF Parkside Advances

UHF Walnut Park Crossing(1)

 12/13 12.00%  355  100% Interest in UHF Walnut Park Crossing

Windmill Farms

 07/09 7.00%  2,185  Unsecured  07/09(2)  7.00  2,007   Unsecured

Accrued interest

     24   
             

Total Non-Performing

   $20,032      $3,108   

Total

    85,224       94,980   

Accrued interest

    3,653  

Allowance for estimated losses

    (11,874)      (11,836 
             

Total

   $77,003      $83,144   
      

 

(1)

Related party notes

(2)

Renegotiating note

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Junior Mortgage Loans. We may invest in junior mortgage loans, secured by mortgages that are subordinate to one or more prior liens either on the fee or a leasehold interest in real estate. Recourse on such loans ordinarily includes the real estate on which the loan is made, other collateral and personal guarantees by the borrower. The Board of Directors restricts investment in junior mortgage loans, excluding wraparound mortgage loans, to not more than 10.0% of our assets. At December 31, 2008, 2.0%2009, 4.6% of our assets were invested in junior and wraparound mortgage loans.

Interest income is recognized on non-performing notes receivable and cash flow notes receivables. Effective 2008,2009, interest income is recorded when cash is received, and no accrued interest income is recorded on non-performing notes receivables. If the notes for the years 20082009 and 20072008 had been performing, an additional interest income totaling $84.8$1.0 million and $1.0 million,$84,800, respectively, would have been recognized.

As of December 31, 2008,2009, the obligors on $56.0$73.7 million or 73%88.6% of the mortgage notes receivable portfolio were due from affiliated entities. Also at that date, $20.0$3.1 million or 26%3.7% of the mortgage notes receivable portfolio was non-performing. At December 31, 2008,2009, approximately 4.00%4.6% of our assets were invested in notes and interest receivable.

NOTE 4.     ALLOWANCE FOR ESTIMATED LOSSES

The table below shows our allowance for estimated losses (dollars in thousands).

 

  2008  2007  2006  2009 2008  2007

Balance January 1,

  $2,978  $1,000  $1,000  $11,874   $2,978  $1,000

(Decrease) Increase in provision

   8,896   1,978   —     (38  8,896   1,978
                  

Balance December 31,

  $11,874  $2,978  $1,000  $11,836   $11,874  $2,978
                  

NOTE 5.INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES AND INVESTEES

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries, jointly owned companies and other investees in which we have a 20% to 50% interest or otherwise exercise significant influence are carried at cost, adjusted for the Company’s proportionate share of their undistributed earnings or losses, via the equity method of accounting. Income Opportunity Investors, Inc. (“IOT”)IOT is a related entity and an unconsolidated subsidiary.is consolidated as of July 2009.

Investment accounted for via the equity method consists of the following:

 

    Percent ownership 

Investee

  2008  2007 

Gruppa Florentina, LLC (“Gruppa”)

  20% 20%

Income Opportunity Investors, Inc.(1)

  25% 25%

Garden Centura

  5% 5%

LK Four Hickory

  29% 29%
   Percentage ownership as of 
   December 31, 2009  December 31, 2008 

LK Four Hickory(2)

  29 29

Income Opportunity Investors, Inc.(1)

  0 25

Garden Centura, LP(2)

  5 5

Gruppa Florentina, LLC(2)

  20 20

 

(1)UnconsolidatedConsolidated subsidiary as of 7/09
(2)Other investees

Our partnership interest in Garden Centura LP in the amount of 5% is accounted for under the equity method, because we exercise significant influence over the operations and financial activities. We have guaranteed the notes payable and control the day to day activities. Accordingly, the investment is carried at cost, adjusted for the companies’ proportionate share of earnings or losses.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The market values, other than the unconsolidated subsidiaries, as of the year ended December 31, 20082009 and 20072008 were not determinable as there were no readily traded markets for this entity.these entities.

The following is a summary of the financial position and results of operations from our unconsolidated subsidiaries and investees (dollars in thousands);

 

  Unconsolidated
Subsidiaries
 Other
Investees
 Total   Unconsolidated Other   

2008

    
  Subsidiaries Investees Total 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009    

Real estate, net of accumulated depreciation

  $36,942  $130,538  $167,480   $—     $125,510   $125,510  

Notes Receivable

   39,606   3,367   42,973 

Notes receivable

   —      3,927    3,927  

Other assets

   39,005   43,929   82,934    —      43,563    43,563  

Notes payable

   (42,319)  (97,543)  (139,862)   —      (92,494  (92,494

Other liabilities

   (2,459)  (9,093)  (11,552)   —      (11,911  (11,911

Shareholders equity/partners capital

  $(70,775) $(71,198)  (141,973)   —      (68,595  (68,595
          
             —      —      —    

Revenue

  $3,827  $58,706   62,533   $—     $52,771   $52,771  

Depreciation

   (206)  (6,244)  (6,450)   —      (6,512  (6,512

Operating expenses

   (3,475)  (44,914)  (48,389)   —      (40,322  (40,322

Gain on land sales

       —      —      —    

Interest expense

   (2,410)  (6,382)  (8,792)   —      (6,194  (6,194
                    

Income from continuing operations

   (2,264)  1,166   (1,098)

Loss from continuing operations

   —      (257  (257

Income from discontinued operations

   28,973    28,973    —      —      —    
                    

Net income

  $26,709  $1,166   27,875 

Net loss

  $—     $(257 $(257
                    

Companys proportionate share of earnings

  $6,656  $146   6,802   $—     $(48 $(48
                    
  Unconsolidated
Subsidiaries
 Other
Investees
 Total   Unconsolidated Other   

2007

    
  Subsidiaries Investees Total 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008    

Real estate, net of accumulated depreciation

  $57,603  $132,450  $190,053   $36,942   $130,538   $167,480  

Notes Receivable

   27,441  $2,724   30,165 

Notes receivable

   39,606    3,367    42,973  

Other assets

   31,936  $43,262   75,198    39,005    43,929    82,934  

Notes payable

   (69,506) $(99,454)  (168,960)   (42,319  (97,543  (139,862

Other liabilities

   (2,730) $(8,952)  (11,682)   (2,459  (9,093  (11,552

Shareholders equity/partners capital

  $(44,744) $(70,030) $(114,774)   (70,775  (71,198  (141,973
          
             —      —      —    

Revenue

  $7,050   49,432  $56,482   $3,827   $58,706   $62,533  

Depreciation

   (348)  (4,188)  (4,536)   (206  (6,244  (6,450

Operating expenses

   (3,726)  (40,191)  (43,917)   (3,475  (44,914  (48,389

Gain on land sales

       —      —      —    

Interest expense

   (3,768)  (4,412)  (8,180)   (2,410  (6,382  (8,792
                    

Income from continuing operations

   (792)  641   (151)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   (2,264  1,166    (1,098

Income from discontinued operations

   57    57    28,973    —      28,973  
                    

Net income

  $(735)  641  $(94)  $26,709   $1,166   $27,875  
                    

Companys proportionate share of earnings

  $(183)  182  $(1)  $6,656   $146   $6,802  
                    

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

  Unconsolidated
Subsidiaries
 Other
Investees
 Total   Unconsolidated
Subsidiaries
 Other
Investees
 Total 

2006

    
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007    

Real estate, net of accumulated depreciation

  $58,621  $6,285  $64,906   $57,603   $132,450   $190,053  

Notes Receivable

   27,777   2,082   29,859 

Notes receivable

   27,441    2,724    30,165  

Other assets

   22,513   33,850   56,363    31,936    43,262    75,198  

Notes payable

   (61,546)  (12,826)  (74,372)   (69,506  (99,454  (168,960

Other liabilities

   (2,526)  (6,744)  (9,270)   (2,730  (8,952  (11,682

Shareholders equity/partners capital

  $(44,839) $(22,647)  (67,486)   (44,744  (70,030  (114,774
                    

Revenue

  $11,064  $38,280  $49,344   $7,050   $49,432   $56,482  

Depreciation

   (750)  (1,125)  (1,875)   (348  (4,188  (4,536

Operating expenses

    (31,744)  (31,744)   (3,726  (40,191  (43,917

Gain on land sales

   (4,764)   (4,764)   —      —      —    

Interest expense

   (5,378)  (1,367)  (6,745)   (3,768  (4,412  (8,180
                    

Income from continuing operations

   172   4,044   4,216 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   (792  641    (151

Income from discontinued operations

       57    —      57  
                    

Net income

  $172  $4,044  $4,216 

Net income (loss)

  $(735 $641   $(94
                    

Companys proportionate share of earnings

  $41  $120  $161   $(183 $182   $(1
                    

NOTE 6.    INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES

Our investments in securities include equity investments via stock ownership in Storm Cat Energy (“SCU”) and Realty Korea CR-REIT, Ltd. We account for these investments in accordance with FAS No. 115, as amended by FAS No.157. We consider our investment in SCU as “trading” and our investment in Realty Korea CR-REIT, Ltd. as “available for sale” as defined by FAS No. 115. The methodology that we used to determine the fair value of these investments is discussed below:

The fair value of SCU is based on combination of level 2 and level 3 fair value adjustments. SCU is trading Over the Counter (OTC) as “SCUEF.PK”. The stock was delisted from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE) on November 17, 2008 and November 18, 2008, respectively. The level 2 fair value input of this stock was based on the most recent OTC trade closest to year end. In addition, we included an adjustment for risk which is included in our level 3 fair value measurement.

The fair value of our investment in Realty Korea CR-REIT, Ltd. (“CR-REIT”) is based, which was traded on the sale and distribution of the assets. The CR-REIT was dissolved in 2008 and delisted from the Korean stock exchange butuntil its dissolution in 2008. We received our final distribution in 2009 and recorded a portiongain of the proceeds have yet to be distributed. Thus, we have performed a level 3 fair value analysis which is based on anticipated proceeds which were received subsequent to year end.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The fair value measurements of SCU and Realty Korea CR-REIT, Ltd are shown below (dollars in thousands):

      Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using 

Description

  12/31/2008  Quoted
prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
  Significant
other
observable
inputs

(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
inputs

(level 3)
 

Trading securities

  $—    $—    $10  $(10)

Available for sale securities

   2,775   —     —     2,775 
                 

Total

  $2,775  $—    $10  $2,765 
                 
         Investments  Total 

Beginning Balance

      $—    $—   

Total gains or losses(realized/unrealized)

       

Included in earnings

       (10)  (10)

Included in other comprehensive income

       2,775   2,775 

Purchases, issuances, and settlements

       —     —   

Transfers in/or out of level 3

       —     —   
             

Ending balance

      $2,765  $2,765 
             

The amount of total gains or (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses realating to assets still held at reporting date

      $—    $—   
             

Gain and losses(realized and unrealized) included in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2008 are reported in trading revenues and in other revenues as follows:

   Other
Income

Total gains or losses included in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2008

  $832
    

Change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets held at reporting date

  $—  
    

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)$2.8 million.

NOTE 7.NOTES AND INTEREST PAYABLE

The summary of notes payable for the year ended December 31, 2008 is listed below (dollars in thousands);

  Balance
Beginning of
Year
  Additional Borrowings Repayments  Reclassifications
and Other
Adjustments *
  Balance
12/31/2008
  Acquisitions Developments Refinancings Amortization  Property Sales  Refinancings/
Paydowns
   

Apartments

 $361,037  $16,536 $—   $—   $(3,142) $—    $(2,882) $188,893  $560,442

Apartments under construction

  130,699   —    38,868  38,012  —     —     —     (161,001)  46,578

Other developments in progress

  176,934   13,366  17,335  —    (1,453)  —     (11,827)  (8,159)  186,196

Commercial properties

  272,067   27,953  —    4,000  (4,760)  —     —     (6,862)  292,398

Hotels

  82,233   —    —    —    (698)  —     —     (46,060)  35,475

Land held for development

  206,491   23,656  —    41,628  (7,915)  (7,481)  (22,428)  (89,608)  144,343

Corporate and other

  (13,403)  —    —    —    (207)  (3,902)  —     56,203   38,691

Accrued interest

  5,929   —    —    —    —     —     —     1,883   7,812
                                

Real estate held for investment

 $1,221,987  $81,511 $56,203 $83,640 $(18,175) $(11,383) $(37,137) $(64,711) $1,311,935
                                

Real estate held for sale

 $116,377  $—   $—   $—   $(72) $(130,226) $—    $21,643  $7,722
                                

Real estate subject to sales contract

 $62,513  $—   $—   $—   $(2,076) $—    $—    $2,535  $62,972
                                

*Change is due to reclassification of grouping for discontinued operations and construction.

The estimated fair value of the notes payables are shown below (dollars in thousands).

   2008  2007
   Estimated
Fair Value
  Book Value  Estimated
Fair Value
  Book Value

Note payable

  $1,553,077  $1,374,704  $1,392,390  $1,394,948
                

Interest payable

    $7,925    $5,929
            
    $1,382,629    $1,400,877
            

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following table schedules the principal payments on the notes payable for the following five years and thereafter (dollars in thousands):

 

Year

  Amount

2009

  $386,911

2010

   167,247

2011

   90,702

2012

   73,836

2013

   88,160

Thereafter

   567,848
    
  $1,374,704
    

Stated interest rates on notes payable ranged from 2% to 17% per annum at December 31, 2008 and matured in varying installments between 2009 and 2049. At December 31, 2008, notes payable were collateralized by deeds of trust on real estate with a net carrying value of $1.6 million.

Year

  Amount

2010

  $484,910

2011

   195,614

2012

   79,710

2013

   94,650

2014

   12,404

Thereafter

   543,600
    
  $1,410,888
    

ApartmentsCommercial Properties

In connection with the purchase of Woodmont TCI XIV, LP landKeller Springs Technical Center office building in Dallas,Carrollton, Texas on January 15, 2008,November 9, 2009, we financedassumed the acquisition with a newexisting mortgage loan of $4.1$6.0 million, collateralized by the land propertyoffice building purchased. The note accrues interest at Prime plus 0.75%7.41%. The note is payable in monthly installments of interest and principal with the balance due along with all unpaid and accrued interest due at maturity on January 1, 2010. We are currently negotiating an extension with the current lender.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Land

In connection with the purchase of Gautier land in Gautier, Mississippi on September 23, 2009, we financed the acquisition with seller financing of $750,000 and $1.6 million from the Katrina Community Development Block Grant (“KCDBG”) issued by the Mississippi Development Authority for the construction of an apartment complex. The seller financing accrues interest at 6% and is payable in monthly installments of interest only with the balance due along with all unpaid and accrued interest due at maturity on July 25, 2009.September 23, 2010. We used $1.6 million of the KCDBG Funds to acquire the land parcel to develop into an apartment complex. 100% of the funds will be repaid from 50% of the distributable cash flow and as a priority payment from the proceeds of any refinancing or sale of the project.

In connection with the purchase of Bridgewood apartmentsMcKinney Ranch land in Kaufman,McKinney, Texas on April 2, 2008,November 9, 2009, we financedassumed the acquisition with a newexisting mortgage loan of $5.1$5.3 million, collateralized by the apartment complexland purchased. The note accrues interest at Prime plus 0.25%. The note4.25% and is payable in monthly installments of interestprincipal and principal through maturity on January 1, 2019, at which time all accrued unpaid interest and principal are due.

In connection with the purchase of Quail Hollow apartments in Holland, Ohio on April 16, 2008, we financed the acquisition with a new mortgage loan of $11.5 million collateralized by the apartment complex purchased. The note accrues interest at 7.00%. The note is payable in monthly installments of interest and principal through maturity on October 1, 2011, at which time all accrued unpaid interest and principal are due.

Commercial Properties

In connection with the purchase of Stanford Centre office building in Dallas, Texas on June 27, 2008, we financed the acquisition with a new mortgage loan of $26.1 million, collateralized by the office building purchased. The note accrues interest at LIBOR plus 3.75%. The note is payable in monthly installments of interest only with the balance due along with all unpaid and accrued interest due at maturity on JulyJanuary 1, 2011.

Land

In connection with the purchase of Las Colinas land located in Irving, Texas on July 23, 2008, we financed the acquisition with a new mortgage loan of $4.5 million collateralized by the land property purchased. The note accrues interest at Prime plus 4.00%. The note is payable in monthly installments of interest only with the balance and all unpaid and accrued interest due at maturity on July 23, 2010.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

In connection with the purchase of Windmill Farms Harland land located in Kaufman County, Texas on July 23, 2008, we financed the acquisition with seller financing of $5.5 million. The note accrues interest at 2.00% for the first year, 4.00% for the second year and 6.00% for the third year and each year thereafter. The note is payable in monthly installments of interest only with the balance and all unpaid and accrued interest due at maturity on July 23, 2013.

In connection with the purchase of Travis Ranch land in Forney, Texas on August 12, 2008, we financed the acquisition with a new mortgage loan of $5.8 million and seller financing of $7.5 million. The commercial note and seller financing both accrue interest at 5.00%. The balance and all unpaid and accrued interest are due upon demand.

In connection with the purchase of Travis Ranch land in Forney, Texas on October 10, 2008, we refinanced $8.5 million of the debt with a new mortgage of $8.5 million, paying approximately $0.3 million in closing costs. The new debt and all accrued and unpaid interest is due upon maturity, April 10, 2009. The note accrues interest at 17.0%.

NOTE 8.    STOCK-SECURED NOTES PAYABLE

ARL has margin arrangements with various financial institutions and brokerage firms, which provide for borrowings of up to 50.0% of the fair value of marketable equity securities. ARL also has other notes payable secured by stock. The borrowings under such margin arrangements and notes are secured by the equity securities of IOT and TCI and ARL’s trading portfolio securities and bear interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 13.0% per annum. Margin borrowings were $12.5$24.9 million at December 31, 2009 and $13.5 million at December 31, 2008, representing 17.6% and $17.5 million at December 31, 2007, representing 18.6% and 21.1%, respectively, of the market values of the equity securities at those dates.

NOTE 9.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

ARL received rents of $3.8$2.6 million $3.1 million and $1.4in 2009, $3.8 million in 2008, and $3.1 million in 2007 from Prime and 2006, respectively, from affiliated entities with respect to its affiliates for rents of ARL owned properties, at Eagle Crest, 2010 Valley View, Folsom land, 1010 Commons,including One Hickory, Two Hickory, Addison Hanger, Browning Place, Fenton Centre, 1010 Common, 600 Las Colinas, One Hickory, Browning Place, Fenton Center, Amoco, Parkway North, Stanford Center, Addison Hanger, Thermaloy,Thermalloy, Senlac, GNB, Eagle Crest, and Senlac.2010 Valley View.

The Advisory Agreement provides for Prime to receive a monthly base compensation of .0625% per month of the average invested assets, and an annual net income fee equal to 7.5% of ARI’s net income (see Note 15). Prime receives an incentive fee equal to 10.0% of net income for the years in excess of a 10.0% return on stockholders’ equity, and 10.0% of the excess of net capital gains over net capital losses, if any, realized from sale of assets (See Note 15). Prime also receives reimbursement of certain expenses it incurred from the performance of advisory services (see Note 15).

ARL and the advisor agreed to charge interest on the outstanding balance of funds advanced to or from ARL. The interest rate, set at the beginning of each month, is the prime rate plus 1% on the average daily cash balances advanced (see Note 15).

Prime or an affiliate of Prime receives a property acquisition fee for locating, leasing or purchasing real estate for ARL equal to the lesser of 1.0% of the amount of the loan purchased or a brokerage or commitment fee, which is reasonable and fair, and an acquisition fee for locating, leasing or purchasing real estate for ARL in the amount equal to the lesser of the amount of customarily charged in similar arm’s-length transactions or up to 6.0% of the costs of acquisition, inclusive of commissions, if any, paid to non-affiliates (see Note 15). Prime or an affiliate of Prime also receives a mortgage brokerage and equity refinancing fee for obtaining loans or refinancing on properties equal to the lesser of 1.0 % of the amount of the loan or the amount refinanced or a reasonable and fair brokerage or refinancing fee (see Note 15).

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Regis I, a related party, provides real estate brokerage services to ARL and receives brokerage commissions in accordance with the Advisory Agreement. ARL also pays to Regis a construction supervision fee of 6% on all construction projects in progress (see Note 13).

Affiliates of Prime provide property management services to ARL for a fee of 6.0% or less of the monthly gross rents collected on the commercial properties under its management (see Note 15).

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of affiliated accounts as of December 31, 20082009 (dollars in thousands).

 

Balance, December 31, 2007

  $56,340 

Balance, December 31, 2008

  $(23,018

Cash transfers

   199,512    91,687  

Cash repayments

   (260,908)   (94,600

Fees and commissions payable to affiliate

   (38,720)   (25,649

Advances due to financing proceeds

   23,865    27,286  

Note receivable with affiliate

   5,877  

Payments through affiliates

   (3,107)   (2,157
        

Balance, December 31, 2008

  $(23,018)

Balance, December 31, 2009

  $(20,574
        

NOTE 10.    DIVIDENDS

NOTE 10.DIVIDENDS

ARL’s Board of Directors established a policy that dividend declarations on common stock would be determined on an annual basis following the end of each year. No dividends on its common stock were declared for 2006, 2007, 2008, or 2008.2009. Future distributions to common stockholders will be dependent upon ARL’s income, financial condition, capital requirements, and other factors deemed relevant by the Board.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 11.    PREFERRED STOCK

NOTE 11.PREFERRED STOCK

There are 15,000,000 shares of Series A 10.0% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock authorized, with a par value of $2.00 per share and liquidation preference of $10.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. Dividends are payable at the annual rate of $1.00 per share or $.25 per share quarterly to stockholders of record on the last day of each March, June, September and December when and as declared by the Board of Directors. The Series A Preferred Stock may be converted into ARL common stock at 90.0% of the average daily closing price of ARL’s common stock for the prior 20 trading days. At December 31, 2008,2009, 3,390,913 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were outstanding and 869,808 shares were reserved for issuance as future consideration in various business transactions. Of the outstanding shares, 300,000 shares are owned by ART Edina, Inc., and 600,000 shares are owned by ART Hotel Equities, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of ARL. Dividends are not paid on the shares owned by ARL subsidiaries.

There are 231,750 shares of Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock authorized, with a par value of $2.00 per share and liquidation preference of $100.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The Series C Preferred Stock bears a quarterly dividend of $2.25 per share through June 30, 2001 and $2.50 per share thereafter, to stockholders of record on the last day of March, June, September and December when and as declared by the Board of Directors. The Series C Preferred Stock is reserved for conversion of the Class A limited partner units of ART Palm, L.P. (“ART Palm”). At December 31, 2008,2009, there were 6,813,7501,791,563 Class A units outstanding. The Class A units may be exchanged for Series C Preferred Stock at the rate of 100 Class A units for each share of Series C Preferred Stock. On or after December 31, 2006, all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock may be converted into ARL common stock. All conversions of Series C Preferred Stock

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

into ARL common stock will be at 90.0% of the average daily closing price of ARL’s common stock for the prior 20 trading days. In January 2006, the company redeemed 1,625,000 Class A limited partner units for $1.6 million in cash. At December 31, 2008,2009, no shareshares of Series C Preferred Stock waswere outstanding.

There are 91,000 shares of Series D 9.50% Cumulative Preferred Stock authorized, with a par value of $2.00 per share, and a liquidation preference of $20.00 per share. Dividends are payable at the annual rate of $1.90 per year or $.475 per quarter to stockholders of record on the last day of each March, June, September and December when and as declared by the Board of Directors. The Series D Preferred Stock is reserved for the conversion of the Class A limited partner units of Ocean Beach Partners, L.P. The Class A units may be exchanged for Series D Preferred Stock at the rate of 20 Class A units for each share of Series D Preferred Stock. Between June 1, 2001 and May 31, 2006, all unexchanged Class A units are exchangeable. At December 31, 2008,2009, no shares of Series D Preferred Stock were outstanding.

There are 500,000 shares of Series E 6.0% Cumulative Preferred Stock authorized, with a par value $2.00 per share and a liquidation preference of $10.00 per share. Dividends are payable at the annual rate of $.60 per share or $.15 per quarter to stockholders of record on the last day of each March, June, September and December when and as declared by the Board of Directors. At December 31, 2008,2009, no shares of Series E Preferred Stock were outstanding.

100,000 shares of Series J 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock have been designated pursuant to a Certificate of Designation filed March 16, 2006, as an instrument amendatory to ARL’s Amended Articles of Incorporation, with a par value of $2.00 per share, and a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. Dividends are payable at the annual rate of $80 per share, or $20 per quarter, to stockholders of record on the last day of each of March, June, September and December, when and as declared by the Board of Directors. Although the Series J 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock has been designated, no shares have been issued as of December 31, 2008.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)2009.

 

NOTE 12.    STOCK OPTIONS

NOTE 12.  STOCK OPTIONS

In January 1998, stockholders approved the 1997 Stock Option Plan (the “Option Plan”). The plan was terminated effective December 31, 2005. As of July 1, 2008, all options still outstanding under the plan expired. There are no remaining options outstanding under this plan as of December 31, 2008.2009.

In January 1999, stockholders approved the Director’s Stock Option Plan (the “Director’s Plan”) which provided for options to purchase up to 40,000 shares of common stock. In December 2005, the Director’s Plan was terminated. Options granted pursuant to the Director’s Plan were immediately exercisable and expire on the earlier of the first anniversary of the date on which a Director ceases to be a Director or ten years from the date of grant. Each Independent Director was granted an option to purchase 1,000 common shares. As of December 31, 2008,2009, there were 5,0002,000 shares outstanding of which 3,000 shares were exercisable at $9.70 per share, 1,000 were exercisable at $9.13 per share and 1,000 shares were exercisable at $8.09 per share.

NOTE 13.    ADVISORY AGREEMENT

NOTE 13.  ADVISORY AGREEMENT

Although the Board of Directors is directly responsible for managing the affairs of ARL and for setting the policies which guide it, the day-to-day operations of ARL are performed by Prime, a contractual advisor under the supervision of the Board. The duties of the advisor include, among other things, locating, investigating, evaluating, and recommending real estate and mortgage loan investment and sales opportunities as well as financing and refinancing sources. Prime, as advisor, also serves as a consultant in connection with the preparation of ARL’s business plan and investment policy decisions made by the Board.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Prime, an affiliate, provides advisory services to ARL. Prime, the sole member of which is PIAMI is the contractual advisor to ARL. PIAMI is owned by Realty Advisors, LLC, a single-memberNevada limited liability company the sole member of which is PIAMI, which is owned 80% by Realty Advisors, Inc. and 20% by Syntek West, Ind. Realty Advisors, Inc., a Nevada corporation which is owned 100% by a trustTrust known as the May Trust. Until early 2009, SWI, which is 100% owned by Gene E. Phillips, owned 20% of PIAMI which SWI exchanged to Realty Advisors, Inc. for certain securities issued by SWI. The May Trust is a Trust for the benefit of the children of Gene E. Phillips. Syntek West, Inc. is owned 100% by Gene E. Phillips. Mr. Phillips is not an officer, manager, or director of Prime, but serves asPIAMI, Realty Advisors, LLC, Realty Advisors, Inc. or ARL, nor is he a representativeTrustee of the Trust, is involved in regular consultation with the executive officers and directors of Prime and has significant influence over the conduct of Prime’s business, including the rendering of advisory services and the investment decisions for Prime and for ARL. See also “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance”.May Trust.

The advisory agreementAdvisory Agreement provides that Prime shall receive base compensation at the rate of 0.0625% per month (0.75% on an annualized basis) of ARL’s average invested assets.assets (See Note 15.)

In addition to base compensation, the advisory agreementAdvisory Agreement provides that Prime, or an affiliate of Prime, receive an acquisition fee for locating, leasing or purchasing real estate for ARL’s benefit; a disposition fee for the sale of each equity investment in real estate; a loan arrangement fee; an incentive fee equal to 10.0% of net income for the year in excess of a 10.0% return on stockholders’ equity, and 10.0% of the excess of net capital gains over net capital losses, if any; and a mortgage placement fee, on mortgage loans originated or purchased.purchased (See Note 15.)

The advisory agreementAdvisory Agreement further provides that Prime shall bear the cost of certain expenses of its employees not directly identifiable to ARL’s assets, liabilities, operations, business or financial affairs, and miscellaneous administrative expenses relating to the performance of its duties under the advisory agreement.Advisory Agreement (See Note 15.)

If and to the extent that Prime or any director, officer, partner, or employee of Prime shall be requested to render services to ARL other than those required to be rendered by Prime under the advisory agreement,Advisory Agreement, such additional services, if performed, will be compensated separately on terms agreed upon between each party from time-to-time.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The advisory agreementAdvisory Agreement automatically renews from year to year unless terminated in accordance with its terms.

NOTE 14.    PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

NOTE 14.PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

Affiliates of Prime provide property management services to ARL. Currently, Triad, Realty Services, LP. (“Triad”), an affiliate, provideprovides property management services to ARL’s commercial properties for a fee of 6.0% or less of the monthly gross rents collected on the residential properties under its management and 3.0% or less of the monthly gross rents collected on the commercial properties under its management. Triad subcontracts with other entities for property-level management services at various rates. The general partner of Triad is PIAMI. The limited partner of Triad is HRS Holdings, LLC (“HRSHLLC”).HRSHLLC. Triad subcontracts the property-level management and leasing of ARL’s commercial properties (shopping centers, office buildings and individual warehouses) to Regis I. Regis I receives property and construction management fees and leasing commissions in accordance with the terms of its property-level management agreement with Triad. Regis Hotel I, LLC, manages ARL’s hotels. The sole member of Regis I and Regis Hotel I, LLC is HRSHLLC.

Regis I provides construction managements and supervision services for ARI’s properties under construction. Regis I charged fees of 6% of certain constructions costs. Those fees totaled $0.9 million, $3.4 million and $5.4 million for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

NOTE 15.    ADVISORY FEES, PROPERTY MANAGEMENT FEES, ETC.

Fees and cost reimbursements to Prime, BCM and their affiliates were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

  2008  2007 2006   2009  2008 2007 

Fees:

          

Advisory fee

  $15,940  $14,898  $12,678   $15,683  $15,940   $14,898  

Incentive fee

   7,953   5,599   1,490    —     7,953    5,599  

Net income fee

   3,041   190   972    115   3,041    190  

Adjust 2006 net income fee

   —     (704)  —      —     —      (704

Property acquisition and sales

   1,041   1,621   2,510    41   1,041    1,621  

Mortgage brokerage and equity refinancing

   503   2,411   1,087    674   503    2,411  
                    
  $28,478  $24,015  $18,737*  $16,513  $28,478   $24,015  
                    

Cost reimbursements

  $6,741  $5,479  $4,583   $5,405  $6,741   $5,479  
                    

Rent revenue

  $3,414  $2,211  $846   $2,901  $3,414   $2,211  
                    

Interest paid (received)

  $208  $(3,769 $(3,443
          

Cost reimbursements incurred by BCM and Prime related to TCI and ARI are allocated based on the relative market values of each company’s assets.

Fees paid to Triad, an affiliate, Regis I and related parties:

 

   2008  2007  2006

Fees:

      

Property acquisition

  $2,910  $2,573  $1,970

Real estate brokerage

   5,228   4,183   4,380

Construction supervision

   3,409   5,422   1,714

Property and construction management and leasing commissions

   4,131   3,773   5,353
            
  $15,678  $15,951  $13,417
            

*Corrected 2007’s submission—2006 was stated as $14,570 last year.
   2009  2008  2007

Fees:

      

Property acquisition

  $136  $2,910  $2,573

Real estate brokerage

   1,536   5,228   4,183

Construction supervision

   941   3,409   5,422

Property and construction management and leasing commissions

   3,003   4,131   3,773
            
  $5,616  $15,678  $15,951
            

NOTE 16.INCOME TAXES

During 2009, ARL’s subsidiary TCI acquired stock of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. (IOT), such that more than 80% of IOT was owned by TCI. As a result, IOT joined the ARL consolidated group and joined a Tax Sharing and Compensating Agreement with TCI and ARL governing the use of current losses to offset taxable income. There was no deferred tax expense (benefit) recorded for 2009, 2008 or 2007 as a result of the uncertainty of the future use of the deferred tax asset.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 16.INCOME TAXES

There was no deferred tax expense (benefit) recorded for 2008, 2007 or 2006 as a result of the uncertainty of the future use of the deferred tax asset.

The Federal income tax expense differs from the amount computed by applying the corporate tax rate of 35% to the income before income taxes as follows (dollars in thousands):follows:

 

  2008 2007 2006   2009 2008 2007 

Computed “expected” income tax (benefit) expense

   8,149   9,297   4,573    (24,549  8,149    9,297  

Book to tax differences in gains on sale of property

   (21,683)  (5,980)  (407)

Book to tax differences in gains on sale of property.

   (12,767  (21,683  (5,980

Book to tax differences from entities not consolidated for tax purposes

   7,087   7,719   (3,900)   9,786    7,087    7,719  

Book to tax differences of depreciation and amortization

   1,313   1,311   1,628    1,607    1,313    1,311  

Impairment charges not recorded for tax purposes

   —     —     —   

Book to tax differences from insurance proceeds

   —     (10,371)  (7,139)   —      —      (10,371

Use of net operating Loss carryforwards

   —     (1,709)  —   

Use of net operating loss carryforwards

   —      —      (1,709

Valuation allowance against current net operating loss benefit

   8,853   —     6,316    12,749    8,853    —    

Other

   (3,719)  (267)  (1,071)

Other book to tax differences

   13,174    (3,719  (267
                    
  $—    $—    $—      —      —      —    
                    

Alternative Minimum Tax

  $144  $—    $—   

Alternative minimum tax

  $—     $—     $—    
                    

The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax asset are as follows:

 

  2008 2007 2006   2009 2008 2007 

Net operating losses and tax credits

  $55,299  $63,967  $63,244   75,043   55,299   63,967  

Basis difference of

        

Real estate holdings and equipment

   (32,853)  (4,433)  (7,483)  (50,020 (32,853 (4,433

Notes receivable

   9,479   5,311   5,713   9,550   9,479   5,311  

Investments

   (13,322)  (22,617)  (18,586)  (14,544 (13,322 (22,617

Goodwill and intangibles

   —     —     —     —     —     —    

Notes payable

   32,143   21,856   21,918   56,410   32,143   21,856  

Deferred gains

   30,608   26,248   33,536   34,553   30,608   26,248  
          

Total

   81,354   90,332   98,342   110,992   81,354   90,332  

Deferred tax valuation allowance

   (81,354)  (90,332)  (98,342)  (110,992 (81,354 (90,332
                    

Net deferred tax asset

  $—    $—    $—     —     —     —    
                    

At December 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 2006,2007 ARL had a net deferred tax asset due to tax deductions available to it in future years. However, as management could not determine that it was more likely than not that ARL would realize the benefit of the deferred tax asset, a 100% valuation allowance was established.

ARL has prior tax net operating losses and capital loss carryforwards of approximately $89.4$69.6 million expiring through the year 2024.2029.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 17.    FUTURE MINIMUM RENTAL INCOME UNDER OPERATING LEASES

ARL’s operations include the leasing of commercial properties (office buildings, industrial warehouses, shopping centers, and a merchandise mart). The leases, thereon, expire at various dates through 2019. The following is a schedule of minimum future rents due to ARL under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2008.2009. (dollars in thousands):

 

2009

  $50,520

2010

   45,587  $38,825

2011

   38,403   32,397

2012

   30,815   24,711

2013

   20,015   14,774

2014

   10,918

Thereafter

   36,023   23,765
      
  $221,363  $145,390
      

NOTE 18.    OPERATING SEGMENTS

Segments are based on management’s method of internal reporting which classifies its operations by property type. The segments are commercial, apartments, hotels, land and other. Significant differences among the accounting policies of the operating segments as compared to the Consolidated Financial Statements principally involve the calculation and allocation of administrative and other expenses. Management evaluates the performance of each of the operating segments and allocates resources to them based on their net operating income and cash flow.

Items of income that are not reflected in the segments are interest, other income, gain on debt extinguishment, gain on condemnation award, equity in partnerships, and gains on sale of real estate. Expenses that are not reflected in the segments are provision for losses, advisory, net income and incentive fees, general and administrative, minoritynon-controlling interests, foreign currency transaction loss and net loss from discontinued operations before gains on sale of real estate. There are no intersegment revenues and expenses and ARL conducted all of its business within the United States, with the exception of Hotel Akademia, a 161-room hotel in Wroclaw, Poland, which was sold March 28, 2008, See “Note 2. “Real Estate”.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Presented below is the operating income of each operating segment and each segment’s assets for 2009, 2008 2007 and 2006.2007 (dollars in thousands):

 

  Commercial Properties Apartments Hotels Land Other Total 
For year ended 12/31/09       

Operating revenue

  $75,772   $95,124   $14,073   $1,238   $(2,550 $183,657  

Operating expenses

   41,431    54,277    11,456    (153  215    107,226  

Depreciation and amortization

   13,306    17,336    1,142    40    (1,275  30,549  

Mortgage and loan interest

   19,248    39,345    3,154    18,834    7,321    87,902  

Interest income

   —      —      —      —      9,701    9,701  

Gain on land sales

   —      —      —      11,605    —      11,605  
                   

Segment operating income (loss)

  $1,787   $(15,834 $(1,679 $(5,878 $890   $(20,714
                   

Capital expenditures

   1,934    367    93    376    —      2,770  

Assets

   336,056    704,926    26,421    508,971    —      1,576,374  

Property Sales

       

Sales price

  $8,000   $30,640   $—     $43,524   $—     $82,164  

Cost of sale

   2,871    19,019    —      35,317    —      57,207  

Deferred current gain

   1,955    5,221    —      —      —      7,176  

Recognized prior deferred gain

   —      —      —      3,398    532    3,930  
                   

Gain on sale

  $3,174   $6,400   $—     $11,605   $532   $21,711  
                   
  Commercial Properties Apartments Hotels  Land Other Total   Commercial Properties Apartments Hotels Land Other Total 
For year ended 12/31/08               

Operating revenue

  $73,668  $87,746  $18,550  $2,743  $(787) $181,920   $73,524   $83,856   $18,550   $2,743   $(1,306 $177,367  

Operating expenses

   45,047   51,291   13,674   6,708   1,253   117,973    45,041    49,020    13,674    6,716    1,022    115,473  

Depreciation and amortization

   11,854   14,693   1,118   (184)  165   27,646    12,161    13,944    1,126    (183  3    27,051  

Mortgage and loan interest

   21,092   39,045   3,365   17,485   11,623   92,610    20,928    37,611    3,365    17,385    11,623    90,912  

Interest income

   —     —     —     —     7,390   7,390    —      —      —      —      10,876    10,876  

Gain on land sales

   —     —     —     5,584   —     5,584    —      —      —      5,584    —      5,584  
                                      

Segment operating income (loss)

  $(4,325) $(17,283) $393  $(15,682) $(6,438) $(43,335)  $(4,606 $(16,719 $385   $(15,591 $(3,078 $(39,609
                                      

Capital expenditures

   3,987   (71)  1,495   (159)  —     5,252    4,048    (168  1,510    (3,091  —      2,299  

Assets

   346,295   655,661   27,641   540,559   (23,652)  1,546,504    366,455    747,524    27,461    461,629     1,603,069  

Property Sales

               

Sales price

  $26,193  $111,727  $41,749  $21,466  $—    $201,135   $26,193   $111,727   $41,749   $21,466   $—     $201,135  

Cost of sale

   10,171   34,333   15,593   12,623   —     72,720    10,171    34,333    15,593    12,623    —      72,720  

Deferred current gain

   —     —     —     3,259   —     3,259    —      —      —      3,259    —      3,259  

Recognized prior deferred gain

   —     —     —     —     —     —      —      —      —      —      —      —    
                                      

Gain on sale

  $16,022  $77,394  $26,156  $5,584  $—    $125,156   $16,022   $77,394   $26,156   $5,584   $—     $125,156  
                                      
  Commercial Properties Apartments Hotels  Land Other Total   Commercial Properties Apartments Hotels Land Other Total 

For year ended 12/31/07

               

Operating revenue

  $73,580  $74,829  $20,115  $466  $404  $169,394   $73,307   $70,683   $20,115   $466   $51   $164,622  

Operating expenses

   43,993   42,034   14,013   5,111   2,049   107,200    44,027    39,426    14,013    5,136    1,788    104,390  

Depreciation and amortization

   11,477   11,597   919   13   158   24,164    11,533    11,039    926    13    (680  22,831  

Mortgage and loan interest

   20,292   32,247   4,311   21,264   10,974   89,088    20,110    30,826    4,311    21,235    11,337    87,819  

Interest income

   —     —     —     —     5,236   5,236    —      —      —      —      11,632    11,632  

Gain on land sales

   —     —     —     20,468   —     20,468    —      —      —      20,468    —      20,468  
                                      

Segment operating income (loss)

  $(2,182) $(11,049) $872  $(5,454) $(7,541) $(25,354)  $(2,363 $(10,608 $865   $(5,450 $(762 $(18,318
                                      

Capital expenditures

   9,605   80   299   (282)  —     9,702    9,607    (824  299    5,781    (16  14,847  

Assets

   309,095   556,579   28,136   442,008   (14,005)  1,321,813    317,919    659,018    28,136    419,646    12    1,424,731  

Property Sales

               

Sales price

  $9,350  $67,810  $12,000  $45,438  $—    $134,598   $9,350   $67,810   $12,000   $45,438   $—     $134,598  

Cost of sale

   5,921   28,378   6,585   6,313   —     47,197    5,921    28,378    6,585    6,313    —      47,197  

Deferred current gain

   —     —     —     18,657   —     18,657    —      —      —      18,657    —      18,657  

Recognized prior deferred gain

   5,099   —     —     —     —     5,099    5,099    —      —      —      —      5,099  
                                      

Gain on sale

  $8,528  $39,432  $5,415  $20,468  $—    $73,843   $8,528   $39,432   $5,415   $20,468   $—     $73,843  
                                      
  Commercial Properties Apartments Hotels  Land Other Total 

For year ended 12/31/06

        

Operating revenue

  $53,790  $67,042  $19,722  $1,044  $540  $142,138 

Operating expenses

   33,871   38,093   15,890   6,372   7   94,233 

Depreciation and amortization

   10,067   11,108   996   25   52   22,248 

Mortgage and loan interest

   13,774   27,671   1,724   17,833   6,482   67,484 

Interest income

   —     —     —     —     6,000   6,000 

Gain on land sales

   —     —     —     23,973   —     23,973 
                   

Segment operating income (loss)

  $(3,922) $(9,830) $1,112  $787  $(1) $(11,854)
                   

Capital expenditures

   6,644   2,529   113   282   —     9,568 

Assets

   212,723   426,800   27,690   449,423   (69,347)  1,047,289 

Property Sales

        

Sales price

  $11,040  $20,830  $27,500  $115,652  $—    $175,022 

Cost of sale

   7,703   11,159   16,994   80,482   —     116,338 

Deferred current gain

   3,337   —     —     11,197   —     14,534 

Recognized prior deferred gain

   —     —     —     —     1,982   1,982 
                   

Gain on sale

  $—    $9,671  $10,506  $23,973  $1,982  $46,132 
                   

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The table below reconciles the segment information to the corresponding amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

  2008   2007   2006   2009 2008 2007 

Segment operating loss

  $(43,335)  $(25,354)  $(11,854)  $(20,714 $(39,609 $(18,318

Other non-segment items of income (expense)

          

General and administrative

   (17,384)   (16,624)   (9,336)   (14,688  (16,938  (17,605

Advisory fees

   (15,940)   (14,898)   (12,678)   (15,683  (15,940  (14,898

Litigation settlement

   (286)   (1,354)   15 

Bad debt and allowance

   (12,417)   —      —   

Litigation

   (1,458  (875  (2,738

Provision on impairment of notes receivable and real estate assets

   (44,578  (12,417  (1,003

Gain on involuntary conversion

   —      34,771    20,479    —      —      34,771  

Other income (expense)

   8,699    7,403    4,651    4,171    5,213    4,855  

Equity in earnings of investees

   (1,878)   286    1,540    35    (968  (925

Gain on foreign currency transaction

   (517)   —      —      292    (517  —    

Minority interest

   146    (2,652)   672 

Non-controlling interest

   —      —      —    

Deferred tax benefit

   36,838    15,744    6,852    3,492    38,158    15,778  
                      

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $(46,074)  $(2,678)  $341   $(89,131 $(43,893 $(83
                      

 

SEGMENT ASSET RECONCILIATION TO TOTAL ASSETS         

SEGMENT ASSET RECONCILIATION TO TOTAL ASSETS

  2008  2007  2006  2009  2008  2007

Segment assets

  $1,546,504  $1,321,813  $1,047,289  $1,576,374  $1,603,069  $1,424,731

Investments in real estate partnerships

   29,888   37,024   34,094   13,149   27,113   254,971

Investments in marketable securities

   —     2,775   13,157

Other assets and receivables

   200,328   293,569   247,545   211,384   198,863   23,867

Assets held for sale

   65,433   125,448   164,743   5,147   10,333   61,128
                  

Total assets

  $1,842,153  $1,777,854  $1,493,671  $1,806,054  $1,842,153  $1,777,854
                  

NOTE 19.    DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The Company applies the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.ASC Topic 360 “Property, Plant and Equipment.SFAS No. 144ASC Topic 360 requires that long-lived assets that are to be disposed of by sale be measured at the lesser of (1) book value or (2) fair value less cost to sell. In addition, it requires that one accounting model be used for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and broadens the presentation of discontinued operations to include more disposal transactions.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Discontinued operations relates to properties that were either sold or repositioned as held for sale as of the year ended 2009, 2008 2007 and 2006.2007. Income from discontinued operations relates to 28, 41,10, 37, and 4650 properties that were sold or repositioned in 2009, 2008 2007 and 2006,2007, respectively. The following table summarizes revenue and expense information for these properties sold and held for sale (dollars in thousands).:

 

   For Years Ended December 31, 
   2008  2007  2006 

Revenue

    

Rental

  $6,431  $51,937  $92,883 

Property operations

   2,971   32,912   65,843 
             
   3,460   19,025   27,040 

Expenses

    

Interest

   (6,544)  (16,352)  (16,134)

General and administration

   (1,552)  (102)  (3,441)

Depreciation

   (349)  (4,803)  (6,832)
             
   (8,445)  (21,257)  (26,407)
             

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations before gains on sale of real estate, taxes, fees and minority interest

   (4,985)  (2,232)  633 

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

   119,572   53,375   22,159 

Net income/sales fee to affiliate

   (10,994)  (2,050)  (2,462)

Minority interest

   (4,480)  (1,682)  (1,403)

Equity of investees gain on sale

   6,591   (2,427)  650 
             

Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interest before tax

   105,704   44,984   19,577 

Tax expense

   (36,996)  (15,744)  (6,852)
             

Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interest

  $68,708  $29,240  $12,725 
             

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   For the Year Ended December 31, 
   2009  2008  2007 

Revenue

    

Rental

  $4,916   $10,984   $56,006  

Property operations

   2,425    5,468    38,405  
             
   2,491    5,516    17,601  

Expenses

    

Interest

   (1,826  (8,243  (17,621

General and administrative

   (80  (1,567  (94

Depreciation

   (727  (945  (6,136
             
   (2,633  (10,755  (23,851
             

Net loss from discontinued operations before gains on sale of real estate, taxes, and fees

   (142  (5,239  (6,250

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

   10,106    119,572    53,375  

Net income and sales fee to affiliate

   —      (10,994  (2,050

Equity of investees gain on sale

   —      5,681    —    
             

Income from discontinued operations before tax

   9,964    109,020    45,075  

Tax expense

   (3,492  (38,158  (15,778
             

Income from discontinued operations

  $6,472   $70,862   $29,297  
             

The Company’s application of SFAS No. 144ASC Topic 360 results in the presentation of the net operating results of these qualifying properties sold or held for sale during 2009, 2008 2007 and 20062007 as income from discontinued operations. The application of SFAS No. 144ASC Topic 360 does not have an impact on net income available to common shareholders. SFAS No. 144ASC Topic 360 only impacts the presentation of these properties within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

NOTE  20.    QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a tabulation of quarterly results of operations for the years 2009, 2008, and 2007 and 2006 (unaudited, dollars(dollars in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended 2008   Three Months Ended 2009 
  March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31,   March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, 
  (dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)   (dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) 

2008

     

2009

     

Total operating revenues

  $44,065  $45,590  $46,711  $45,554   $46,313   $45,436   $47,061   $44,847  

Total operating expenses

   45,630   42,677   42,750   47,886    43,885    68,088    43,592    57,159  
                          

Operating (loss) income

   (1,565)  2,913   3,961   (2,332)

Operating income

   2,428    (22,652  3,469    (12,312

Other expenses

   (26,006)  (19,125)  (18,650)  (27,838)   (14,871  (21,744  (21,142  (17,404
                          

Loss before gain on land sales, minority interest, and income taxes

   (27,571)  (16,212)  (14,689)  (30,170)

Loss before gain on land sales, non-controlling interest, and income taxes

   (12,443  (44,396  (17,673  (29,716

Gain on land sales

   1,275   2,890   1,172   247    168    8,040    3,397    0  

Minority interest

   (11,877)  2,417   1,962   7,644 

Income tax benefit (expense)

   34,510   (546)  1,304   1,570    1,395    956    1,113    28  
                          

Net loss from continuing operations

   (3,663)  (11,451)  (10,251)  (20,709)   (10,880  (35,400  (13,163  (29,688
                          

Net income (loss) from discontinuing operations, net of minority interest

   64,090   (1,015)  2,423   3,210 

Net income (loss) from discontinuing operations, net of non-controlling interest

   2,591    1,776    2,061    44  
                          

Net income (loss)

   60,427   (12,466)  (7,828)  (17,499)

Net loss

   (8,289  (33,624  (11,102  (29,644

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

   1,685    5,338    1,525    3,970  
             

Net loss attributable to American Realty Investors, Inc.

   (6,604  (28,286  (9,577  (25,674

Preferred dividend requirement

   (623)  (623)  (623)  (618)   (622  (622  (622  (622
                          

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

  $59,804  $(13,089) $(8,451) $(18,117)

Net income loss applicable to common shares

  $(7,226 $(28,908 $(10,199 $(26,296
                          

Per Share Data

     

PER SHARE DATA

     

Earnings per share - basic

          

Loss from continuing operations

  $(0.40) $(1.13) $(1.00) $(1.90)  $(0.87 $(2.73 $(1.10 $(2.34

Discontinued operations

   5.97   (0.09)  0.22   0.29    0.23    0.16    0.19    —    
                          

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

  $5.57  $(1.22) $(0.78) $(1.61)

Net loss applicable to common shares

  $(0.64 $(2.57 $(0.91 $(2.34
                          

Weighted average common share used in computing earnings per share

   10,732,908   10,724,907   10,856,973   11,237,066    11,237,066    11,237,066    11,237,066    11,237,066  

Earnings per share - diluted

          

Loss from continuing operations

  $(0.40) $(1.13) $(1.00) $(1.90)  $(0.87 $(2.73 $(1.10 $(2.34

Discontinued operations

   5.97   (0.09)  0.22   0.29    0.23    0.16    0.19    —    
                          

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

  $5.57  $(1.22) $(0.78) $(1.61)

Net loss applicable to common shares

  $(0.64 $(2.57 $(0.91 $(2.34
                          

Weighted average common share used in computing diluted earnings per share

   10,732,908   10,724,907   10,856,973   11,237,066    11,237,066    11,237,066    11,237,066    11,237,066  

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

  Three Months Ended 2007   Three Months Ended 2008 
  March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31,   March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, 

2007

     

2008

     

Total operating revenues

  $41,904  $42,383  $54,806  $30,301   $42,870   $44,391   $45,439   $44,667  

Total operating expenses

   38,781   41,793   49,288   33,024    65,862    46,206    28,443    47,308  
                          

Operating (loss) income

   3,123   590   5,518   (2,723)

Other income (expense)

   (17,539)  (21,339)  (21,910)  18,042 

Operating income (loss)

   (22,992  (1,815  16,996    (2,641

Other expenses

   (13,164  (18,710  (18,763  (26,546
                          

Income (loss) before gain on land sales, minority interest, and income taxes

   (14,416)  (20,749)  (16,392)  15,319 

Loss before gain on land sales, non-controlling interest, and income taxes

   (36,156  (20,525  (1,767  (29,187

Gain on land sales

   8,545   (3,851)  7,010   8,764    1,275    2,890    1,172    247  

Minority interest

   (225)  (276)  (236)  (1,915)

Income tax benefit (expense)

   (827)  (41)  2,958   13,654    37,515    963    (3,042  2,722  
                          

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

   (6,923)  (24,917)  (6,660)  35,822    2,634    (16,672  (3,637  (26,218
                          

Net income (loss) from discontinuing operations, net of minority interest

   (1,537)  (75)  5,493   25,359 

Net income (loss) from discontinuing operations, net of non-controlling interest

   69,670    1,789    (5,650  5,053  
                          

Net income (loss)

   (8,460)  (24,992)  (1,167)  61,181    72,304    (14,883  (9,287  (21,165

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest

   (11,877  2,417    1,459    3,666  
             

Net income (loss) attributable to American Realty Investors, Inc.

   60,427    (12,466  (7,828  (17,499

Preferred dividend requirement

   (622)  (623)  (622)  (623)   (623  (623  (623  (618
                          

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

  $(9,082) $(25,615) $(1,789) $60,558   $59,804   $(13,089 $(8,451 $(18,117
                          

Per Share Data

     

PER SHARE DATA

     

Earnings per share - basic

          

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $(0.74) $(2.51) $(0.71) $3.51 

Loss from continuing operations

  $(0.94 $(1.42 $(0.27 $(2.03

Discontinued operations

   (0.15)  (0.01)  0.54   2.42    6.66    0.17    (0.53  0.21  
         ��                

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

  $(0.89) $(2.52) $(0.17) $5.93   $5.72   $(1.25 $(0.80 $(1.82
                          

Weighted average common share used in computing earnings per share

   10,147,750   10,141,525   10,150,511   10,466,978    10,732,908    10,724,907    10,856,973    11,237,066  

Earnings per share - diluted

          

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $(0.74) $(2.51) $(0.71) $2.60 

Loss from continuing operations

  $(0.94 $(1.42 $(0.27 $(2.03

Discontinued operations

   (0.15)  (0.01)  0.54   1.89    6.66    0.17    (0.53  0.21  
                          

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

  $(0.89) $(2.52) $(0.17) $4.49   $5.72   $(1.25 $(0.80 $(1.82
                          

Weighted average common share used in computing diluted earnings per share

   10,147,750   10,141,525   10,150,511   13,423,978    10,732,908    10,724,907    10,856,973    11,237,066  

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

  Three Months Ended 2006   Three Months Ended 2007 
  March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31,   March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, 

2006

     

2007

     

Total operating revenues

  $35,404  $34,310  $36,512  $35,912   $40,972   $40,855   $40,201   $42,594  

Total operating expenses

   32,040   33,273   34,316   38,866    37,691    41,805    38,499    42,732  
                          

Operating (loss) income

   3,364   1,037   2,196   (2,954)

Other income (expense)

   (13,143)  (14,853)  (15,046)  8,243 

Operating income (loss)

   3,281    (950  1,702    (138

Other expenses

   (17,721  (19,541  (17,671  14,709  
                          

Income (loss) before gain on land sales, minority interest, and income taxes

   (9,779)  (13,816)  (12,850)  5,289 

Income (loss) before gain on land sales, non-controlling interest, and income taxes

   (14,440  (20,491  (15,969  14,571  

Gain on land sales

   2,740   13,887   5,326   2,020    8,545    (3,851  7,010    8,764  

Minority interest

   (633)  85   181   1,039 

Income tax benefit

   (676)  284   (186)  7,430 

Income tax benefit (expense)

   (819  (131  2,810    13,918  
                          

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

   (8,348)  440   (7,529)  15,778    (6,714  (24,473  (6,149  37,253  
                          

Net income (loss) from discontinuing operations, net of minority interest

   (1,255)  526   (345)  13,799 

Net income (loss) from discontinuing operations, net of non-controlling interest

   (1,521  (243  5,218    25,843  
                          

Net income (loss)

   (9,603)  966   (7,874)  29,577    (8,235  (24,716  (931  63,096  

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest

   (225  (276  (236  (1,915
             

Net income (loss) attributable to American Realty Investors, Inc.

   (8,460  (24,992  (1,167  61,181  

Preferred dividend requirement

   (531)  (532)  (675)  (753)   (622  (623  (622  (623
                          

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

  $(10,134) $434  $(8,549) $28,824   $(9,082 $(25,615 $(1,789 $60,558  
                          

Per Share Data

     

PER SHARE DATA

     

Earnings per share - basic

          

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $(0.87) $(0.01) $(0.82) $1.48   $(0.73 $(2.50 $(0.68 $3.40  

Discontinued operations

   (0.12)  0.05   (0.03)  1.36    (0.16  (0.02  0.51    2.53  
                          

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

  $(0.99) $0.04  $(0.85) $2.84   $(0.89 $(2.52 $(0.17 $5.93  
                          

Weighted average common share used in computing earnings per share

   10,149,000   10,149,000   10,149,000   10,149,000    10,147,750    10,141,525    10,150,511    10,466,978  

Earnings per share - diluted

          

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $(0.87) $(0.01) $(0.82) $1.15   $(0.73 $(2.50 $(0.68 $3.40  

Discontinued operations

   (0.12)  0.04   (0.03)  1.05    (0.16  (0.02  0.51    2.53  
                          

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

  $(0.99) $0.03  $(0.85) $2.20   $(0.89 $(2.52 $(0.17 $5.93  
                          

Weighted average common share used in computing diluted earnings per share

   10,149,000   13,106,000   10,149,000   13,106,000    10,147,750    10,141,525    10,150,511    13,423,978  

Quarterly results presented differ from those previously reported in ARL’s Form 10-Q due to the reclassification of the operations of properties sold or held for sale to discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144.ASC topic 360.

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

NOTE 21.    COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND LIQUIDITY

In conjunction with its sale of Four Hickory in November 2007, the Company agreed to fund approximately $1.0 million to satisfy its commitment to compensate LK-Four Hickory, LLC for move-in discounts and other concessions to existing tenants at the time of sale. The Company also has certain agreements with LK-Four Hickory, LLC to fund projection shortfalls, which, to date, they have not had to provide any additional funding. In addition, related parties of the Company have active lease agreements with LK-Four Hickory, LLC.

On December 17, 2007, both Limkwang Nevada, Inc, the majority owner of LK-Four Hickory, LLC, and American Realty Investors, Inc.ARL unconditionally guaranteed the punctual payment when due, whether at stated

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

maturity, by acceleration or hereafter, including all fees and expense incurred by the bank on collection of a $28.0 million note payable for LK-Four Hickory, LLC.

Liquidity.    Management believes that ARL will generate excess cash flow from property operations in 2009,2010, such excess however, will not be sufficient to discharge all of ARL’s obligations as they became due. Management intends to sell land and income producing real estate, refinance real estate and obtain additional borrowings primarily secured by real estate to meet its liquidity requirements.

Partnership Buyouts.    ARL is the limited partner in 19two partnerships currently constructing residential properties. As permitted in the respective partnership agreements, ARL intends to purchase the interests of the general and any other limited partners in these partnerships subsequent to the completion of these projects. The amounts paid to buyout the nonaffiliated partners are limited to development fees earned by the nonaffiliated partners, and are set forth in the respective partnership agreements.

The ownership of property and provision of services to the public as tenants entails an inherent risk of liability. Although the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various items of litigation incidental to and in the ordinary course of its business, in the opinion of Management, the outcome of such litigation will not have a material adverse impact upon the Company’s financial condition, results of operation or liquidity.

Other Litigation.    A lawsuit has been filed against the Company with regard to certain guaranties pertaining to a $12 million real estate note made by a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. The note is secured by certain real estate owned by the subsidiary. The lender has not taken any action to foreclose on the property and the Company is vigorously defending the lawsuit. The book value for the property is equal to the debt and should the lender ultimately prevail there will be no loss or additional liability recorded by the Company.

ARL is also involved in various other lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. Management is of the opinion that the outcome of these lawsuits will have no material impact on ARL’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

NOTE 22.    EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share, “EPS”, have been computed pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 128ASC Topic 260Earnings Per Share.” The computation of basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders from continuing operations, adjusted for preferred dividends, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Shares issued during the period shall be weighted for the portion of the period that they were outstanding. We have 3,390,3163,390,913 shares of Series A 10.0% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, which are outstanding. These shares may be converted into common stock at 90.0% of the average daily closing price of the common stock for the prior 20 trading days. These are considered in the computation of diluted earnings per share if the effect of applying the “if-converted” method is dilutive. The majority of the stock options issued expired July 1, 2008. The remaining 5,0002,000 stock options still outstanding will expire between January 1, 2013 and 2015 if not exercised. The outstanding options are considered in the computation of diluted earnings per share if the effect of applying the “treasury stock” method is dilutive. As of December 31, 2008,2009, the preferred stock and the stock options were anti-dilutive and thus not included in the EPS calculation.

NOTE 23.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTSSchedule III

Activities subsequent to December 31, 2008 that are not already reflected elsewhere in this Form 10-K are disclosed below.AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

On January 21, 2009, we sold the Chateau Bayou Apartments, a 122-unit apartment complex located in Ocean Springs, Mississippi, for a sale price of $6.9 million. We received $3.1 million in cash after paying down the existing mortgage of $3.6 million, which included accrued interest and maintenance fees and $0.2 million in closing costs.

On January 30, 2009, we sold 9.3 acres of partially developed land known as Park Forest located in Dallas, Texas for $7.7 million. We received $3.9 million in cash after paying off the existing mortgage of $3.2 million and $0.6 million in closing costs.

SCHEDULEREAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2009

  Encumbrances Initial Cost Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts at
Which Carried at
End

of Year
   Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which
Depreciation
In Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed

Property/Location

  Land Building &
Improvements
 Improvements Land Building &
Improvements
 Total    
            (dollars in thousands)      

Properties Held for Investment

           

Apartments

           

Anderson Estates, Oxford, MS

 $941 $378 $2,683 $313 $691 $2,683 $3,373 $263 2003 01/06 40 years

Blue Lake Villas I, Waxahachie, TX

  10,358  439  9,751  201  439  9,952  10,390  1,860 2003 01/02 40 years

Blue Lake Villas II, Waxahachie, TX

  3,957  287  4,451  —    287  4,451  4,738  233 2004 01/04 40 years

Breakwater Bay, Beaumont, TX

  9,428  740  10,435  —    740  10,435  11,175  1,277 2004 05/03 40 years

Bridgewood Ranch, Kaufman, TX

  5,014  762  6,856  —    762  6,856  7,618  348 2007 04/08 5-40 years

Capitol Hill, Little Rock, AR

  9,059  1,860  7,948  —    1,860  7,948  9,807  1,095 2003 03/03 40 years

Chateau, Bellevue, NE

  2,922  130  1,483  420  130  1,904  2,033  1,549 1968 02/81 7-40 years

Curtis Moore Estates, Greenwood, MS

  1,685  186  5,733  702  847  5,774  6,621  692 2003 01/06 40 years

Dakota Arms, Lubbock, TX

  12,123  921  12,644  168  921  12,812  13,733  1,581 2004 01/04 40 years

David Jordan Phase II Greenwood, MS

  623  51  1,521  225  277  1,521  1,798  184 1999 01/06 40 years

David Jordan Phase III, Greenwood, MS

  658  83  2,115  356  439  2,115  2,554  207 2003 01/06 40 years

Denham Springs, Lake Charles, LA

  2,404  1,353  —    1,069  1,353  1,069  2,422  —   —   07/07 —  

Desoto Ranch, Desoto, TX

  15,711  1,349  16,783  —    1,349  16,783  18,132  2,615 2002 05/02 40 years

Dorado Ranch, Odessa, TX

  16,570  761  18,374  10  761  18,384  19,145  384 2009 07/07 40 years

Falcon Lakes, Arlington, TX

  13,169  1,318  14,039  283  1,318  14,321  15,639  2,867 2001 10/01 40 years

Foxwood, Memphis, TN

  5,102  699  2,282  —    699  2,282  2,980  2,980 1974 08/79 5-40 years

Heather Creek, Mesquite, TX

  11,563  1,326  12,015  —    1,326  12,015  13,341  1,502 2003 03/03 40 years

Huntington Ridge, DeSoto, TX

  14,889  1,693  15,927  9  1,693  15,936  17,630  527 2007 10/04 40 years

Island Bay, Galveston, TX

  13,956  2,095  17,659  —    2,095  17,659  19,754  3,172 1973 09/01 40 years

Kingsland Ranch, Houston, TX

  21,857  3,614  23,264  —    3,614  23,264  26,877  2,860 2005 03/03 40 years

Laguna Vista, Dallas, TX

  17,307  288  20,743  497  370  21,158  21,528  1,572 2006 12/04 40 years

Lake Forest, Houston, TX

  12,349  335  12,267  1,435  335  13,702  14,037  1,484 2004 01/04 40 years

Legends Of El Paso, El Paso, TX

  15,692  1,318  17,215  697  1,318  17,912  19,230  1,064 2006 07/05 40 years

Longfellow Arms, Longview, TX

  14,407  1,352  14,915  —    1,352  14,915  16,267  529 2007 12/06 40 years

Schedule III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 20082009

 

Property/Location

 Encumbrances Initial Cost Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts of
Which Carried at

End of Year
   Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which
Depreciation

In Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed
         
  Land Building &
Improvements
 Improvements Land Building &
Improvements
 Total    
          (dollars in thousands)      

Properties Held for Investment

           

Apartments

           

Anderson Estates, Oxford, MS

 951 378 2,683 313 691 2,683 3,374 196 2001 01/06 40 years

Blue Lake Villas II, Waxahachie, TX

 3,990 287 4,451 —   287 4,451 4,738 122 2004 01/04 40 years

Blue Lake Villas, Waxahachie, TX

 10,428 439 9,751 201 439 9,952 10,391 1,567 2002 01/02 40 years

Breakwater Bay, Beaumont, TX

 9,517 740 10,435 —   740 10,435 11,175 1,016 2003 05/03 40 years

Bridges On Kinsey, Tyler, TX

 14,070 862 15,935 64 862 15,999 16,861 1,591 2005 02/04 40 years

Bridgestone, Friendswood, TX

 1,906 169 1,759 155 169 1,914 2,083 1,527 1979 06/82 18-40 years

Bridgewood Ranch, Kaufman, TX

 5,051 762 6,856 —   762 6,856 7,618 177 —   04/08 5-40 years

Capitol Hill, Little Rock, AR

 9,143 1,860 7,948 —   1,860 7,948 9,808 895 2003 03/03 40 years

Chateau Bayou, Ocean Springs, MS

 3,509 591 2,364 —   591 2,364 2,955 640 1973 03/02 40 years

Chateau, Bellevue, NE

 2,998 130 1,483 390 130 1,873 2,003 1,519 1968 02/81 7-40 years

Curtis Moore/Leflore, Greenwood, MS

 1,701 186 5,733 702 847 5,774 6,621 543 2003 01/06 40 years

Dakota Arms, Lubbock, TX

 12,229 921 12,644 168 921 12,812 13,733 1,231 2005 01/04 40 years

David Jordan Phase 2, Greenwood, MS

 627 51 1,521 225 276 1,521 1,797 146 1999 01/06 40 years

David Jordan Phase 3, Greenwood, MS

 664 83 2,115 356 439 2,115 2,554 154 2003 01/06 40 years

Denham Springs, Livingston Parish, LA

 893 1,353 —   332 1,353 332 1,685 —   —   07/07 40 years

Desoto Ranch, Desoto, TX

 15,821 1,349 16,783 —   1,349 16,783 18,132 2,169 2002 05/02 40 years

Desoto Ridge, Desoto, TX

 14,999 1,693 15,915 9 1,693 15,924 17,617 128 2008 01/04 40 years

Dorado Ranch, Odessa, TX

 14,490 761 —   16,320 761 16,320 17,081 —   2,008 07/07 40 years

Falcon Lakes, Arlington, TX

 13,263 1,318 14,039 283 1,318 14,322 15,640 2,476 2001 10/01 40 years

Foxwoods Apartments, Memphis, TN

 5,223 699 2,282 —   699 2,282 2,981 2,980 1974 08/79 5-40 years

Heather Creek, Mesquite, TX

 11,663 1,326 12,015 —   1,326 12,015 13,341 1,201 2003 03/03 40 years

Kingsland Ranch, Houston, TX

 22,027 2,011 22,938 —   2,011 22,938 24,949 2,279 2005 03/03 40 years

Portafino, Farmers Branch, TX

 20,828 1,729 22,948 13 1,729 22,961 24,690 100 2006 09/06 40 years

Laguna Vista, Farmers Branch, TX

 17,449 288 20,743 497 370 21,158 21,528 994 2004 12/04 40 years

Lake Forest, Houston, TX

 12,457 335 12,267 1,435 335 13,702 14,037 1,142 2005 01/04 40 years
  Encumbrances Initial Cost Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts at
Which Carried at
End of Year
   Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which
Depreciation
In Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed

Property/Location

  Land Building &
Improvements
 Improvements Land Building &
Improvements
 Total    
          (dollars in thousands)      

Properties Held for Investment—(Continued)

           

Apartments—(Continued)

           

Mansions of Mansfield, Mansfield, TX

 16,172 977 17,757 —   977 17,757 18,733 112 2009 09/05 40 years

Marina Landing, Galveston, TX

 11,929 1,240 11,160 —   1,240 11,160 12,401 2,323 1985 09/01 40 years

Mariposa Villas, Dallas, TX

 11,918 721 12,825 —   721 12,825 13,547 1,435 2002 01/02 40 years

Mason Park, Katy, TX

 19,300 2,128 20,530 —   2,128 20,530 22,658 558 2007 08/06 40 years

Mission Oaks, San Antonio, TX

 15,234 1,266 16,627 122 1,266 16,749 18,015 1,079 2005 05/05 40 years

Monticello Estate, Monticello, AR

 520 36 1,493 263 285 1,508 1,793 156 2001 01/06 40 years

Northside on Travis, Sherman, TX

 13,858 1,301 14,920 —   1,301 14,920 16,221 124 2009 10/07 40 years

Paramount Terrace, Amarillo, TX

 2,943 312 2,805 —   312 2,805 3,117 877 1983 05/00 40 years

Park at Clarksville, Clarksville, TN

 13,257 571 14,390 102 571 14,492 15,063 435 2007 06/02 40 years

Parc at Maumelle, Little Rock, AR

 16,377 1,048 17,688 617 1,048 18,305 19,353 1,227 2006 12/04 40 years

Parc at Metro Center, Nashville, TN

 10,764 960 12,226 486 960 12,713 13,673 780 2006 05/05 40 years

Parc at Rogers, Rogers, AR

 20,334 1,482 22,993 266 1,749 22,993 24,742 772 2007 04/04 40 years

Pecan Pointe, Temple, TX

 16,657 1,744 16,838 144 1,744 16,982 18,726 613 2007 10/06 40 years

Portofino, Farmers Branch, TX

 20,669 1,729 23,033 13 1,729 23,045 24,775 707 2007 09/06 40 years

Preserve at Pecan Creek, Denton, TX

 15,007 885 16,588 —   885 16,588 17,473 546 2008 10/05 40 years

Quail Hollow, Holland, OH

 11,159 1,406 12,650 —   1,406 12,650 14,056 527 2000 04/08 5-40 years

Quail Oaks, Balch Springs, TX

 2,429 80 1,784 166 115 1,915 2,030 1,361 1982 02/87 5-40 years

River Oaks, Wylie, TX

 9,456 590 11,674 93 590 11,768 12,358 2,013 2002 10/01 40 years

Riverwalk Phase I, Greenville, MS

 337 23 1,537 175 198 1,537 1,736 193 2003 01/06 40 years

Riverwalk Phase II, Greenville, MS

 1,284 52 4,007 363 297 4,126 4,423 735 2003 01/06 40 years

Savoy of Garland, Garland, TX

 9,645 760 11,031 —   760 11,031 11,791 23 2009 10/06 5-40 years

Spyglass, Mansfield, TX

 15,504 1,165 14,172 787 1,175 14,948 16,123 2,167 2002 03/02 40 years

Stonebridge at City Park, Houston, TX

 14,114 1,545 14,786 97 1,545 14,883 16,428 1,797 2004 01/04 40 years

Sugar Mill, Baton Rouge, LA

 11,218 1,882 12,371 176 1,882 12,546 14,428 28 2009 08/08 40 years

Toulon, Gautier, MS

 2,524 1,621 —   1,253 1,993 881 2,874 —   —   09/09 —  

Treehouse, Irving, TX

 5,268 312 2,807 —   312 2,807 3,119 386 1974 05/04 5-40 years

Schedule III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2009

  Encumbrances Initial Cost Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts at
Which Carried at

End
of Year
   Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which
Depreciation
In Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed

Property/Location

  Land Building &
Improvements
 Improvements Land  Building &
Improvements
 Total    
             (dollars in thousands)      

Properties Held for Investment—(Continued)

           

Apartments—(Continued)

           

Verandas at City View, Fort Worth, TX

  17,475  1,792  18,375  1,135  1,792    19,510  21,301  3,085 2003 09/01 40 years

Villager, Ft. Walton, FL

  735  125  1,146  —    125    1,146  1,270  224 1972 03/02 40 years

Vistas of Pinnacle Park, Dallas, TX

  18,413  1,750  19,808  12  1,750    19,820  21,570  2,696 2002 10/02 40 years

Vistas of Vance Jackson, San Antonio, TX

  15,542  1,265  16,540  59  1,265    16,598  17,863  1,742 2004 01/04 40 years

Westwood, Mary Esther, FL

  3,265  149  1,337  24  173    1,337  1,510  259 1972 03/02 5-40 years

Whispering Pines, Topeka, KS

  8,300  244  4,831  581  244    5,412  5,656  4,623 1974 02/78 15-40 years

Wildflower Villas, Temple, TX

  13,487  1,119  15,526  71  1,119    15,597  16,716  959 2004 03/04 40 years

Windsong, Fort Worth, TX

  10,386  790  11,526  —    790    11,526  12,316  1,685 2002 07/03 40 years
                            
 $607,223 $56,405 $648,883 $13,392 $59,419   $659,261 $718,680 $67,091   

Commercial

           

1010 Common, New Orleans, LA

 $14,339 $2,718 $11,079 $21,984 $2,718   $33,064 $35,782 $23,624 1971 03/98 5-40 years

217 Rampart, New Orleans, LA

  —    2,076  —    61  2,076    61  2,137  6 —   08/06 40 years

225 Baronne, New Orleans, LA

  —    1,065  492  7,139  1,065    7,631  8,696  7,525 1960 03/98 5-40 years

305 Baronne, New Orleans, LA

  5,929  211  1,953  475  211    2,428  2,640  207 1902 08/06 5-40 years

600 Las Colinas, Las Colinas, TX

  36,309  5,751  51,759  5,503  5,751    57,262  63,013  7,626 1984 08/05 5-40 years

Addison Hanger I, Addison, TX

  —    1,481  724  49  1,481    774  2,255  377 1992 12/99 5-40 years

Addison Hanger II, Addison, TX

  —    —    1,207  79  —      1,286  1,286  378 2000 12/99 5-40 years

Alpenloan, Dallas, TX

  384  1,061  261  —    1,061    261  1,322  10 —   05/08 5-40 years

Amoco Building, New Orleans, LA

  18,750  1,130  3,078  6,260  1,130    9,338  10,469  7,363 1974 07/97 5-40 years

Bridgeview Plaza, LaCrosse, WI

  6,365  797  7,174  223  797    7,398  8,195  1,380 1979 03/03 5-40 years

Browing Place (Park West I), Dallas, TX

  33,149  5,096  45,868  6,197  5,096    52,065  57,161  5,886 1984 04/05 5-40 years

Clark Garage, New Orleans, LA

  —    1,033  9,293  26  1,033    9,319  10,352  573 —   08/06 40 years

Cooley Building, Farmers Branch, TX

  2,680  729  1,392  702  729    2,094  2,823  1,154 1996 05/99 5-40 years

Cross County Mall, Matoon, IL

  8,990  608  4,891  7,789  1,394    11,894  13,288  11,546 1971 08/79 5-40 years

Denver Merchandise Mart, Denver, CO

  22,543  5,986  4,967  19,430  5,994    24,389  30,383  11,812 1965/1986 04/94 7-40 years

Dunes Plaza, Michigan City, IN

  3,319  1,215  2,863  1,534  (450  6,062  5,612  2,996 1978 03/92 5-40 years

Schedule III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2009

  Encumbrances Initial Cost Cost
Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts at
Which Carried at

End
of Year
   Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which
Depreciation
In Latest
Statement
of Operation

is Computed

Property/Location

  Land Building &
Improvements
 Improvements Land Building &
Improvements
 Total    
            (dollars in thousands)        
Properties Held for Investment—
(Continued)
                    
Commercial—(Continued)                    

Ergon Office Building, Jackson, Ms

  1,878  201  1,914  —    201  1,914  2,115  56 —   11/08 5-40 years

Eton Square, Tulsa, OK

  9,253  1,346  12,064  4,051  1,346  16,114  17,461  4,992 1985 09/99 5-40 years

Fenton Center (Park West II), Dallas, TX

  61,237  6,968  62,712  4,771  6,968  67,484  74,452  5,889 —   01/07 5-40 years

Fruitland Park, Fruitland, FL

  —    17  —    16  17  16  33  15 —   05/92 40 years

Keller Springs Tech Center, Carrollton, TX

  5,970  597  5,374  —    597  5,374  5,971  12 —   11/09 5-40 Years

One Hickory Center, Dallas, TX

  8,775  1,221  7,657  25  1,221  7,681  8,903  997 1998 01/00 7-40 years

Parkway North, Dallas, TX

  2,934  1,075  4,221  2,071  1,075  6,292  7,367  2,966 1980 02/98 2-40 years

Senlac VHP, Dallas, TX

  625  622  —    142  622  142  765  45 —   08/05 40 years

Sesame Square, Anchorage, AK

  1,224  562  1,299  198  562  1,497  2,059  1,407 1981 12/81 17-40 years

Signature Building, Dallas, TX

  1,311  985  2,173  592  1,026  2,725  3,751  1,106 1985 02/99 5-40 years

Stanford Center, Dallas, TX

  25,713  3,878  34,862  208  3,878  35,070  38,948  1,343 —   06/08 5-40 years

Teleport, Las Colinas, TX

  —    642  28  —    642  28  670  1 —   05/08 5-40 years

Thermalloy, Farmers Branch, TX

  —    791  1,061  —    791  1,061  1,852  42 —   05/08 5-40 years

Two Hickoy Center, Dallas, TX

  9,003  1,150  8,667  902  1,150  9,570  10,720  3,305 2000 06/05 3-40 years

Westgrove Air Plaza, Addison, TX

  2,281  165  1,483  584  182  2,050  2,232  1,482 1982 10/97 5-40 years

Willowbrook Village, Coldwater, MI

  5,268  851  7,663  296  851  7,959  8,811  818 1991 10/05 5-40 years
                           
 $288,229 $52,030 $298,181 $91,308 $51,217 $390,301 $441,519 $106,939   

Schedule III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2009

  Encumbrances Initial Cost Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts at
Which Carried at

End of
Year
   Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which
Depreciation
In Latest
Statement

of Operation
is Computed

Property/Location

  Land Building &
Improvements
 Improvements Land Building &
Improvements
 Total    
  (dollars in thousands)      

Hotels

           

Inn at the Mart (Comfort Inn), Denver, CO

  2,974  —    245  2,792  —    3,037  3,037  2,697 1974 06/94 7-40 years

Piccadilly—Airport, Fresno, CA

  11,542  —    7,663  889  15  8,537  8,552  2,918 1970 10/97 7-40 years

Piccadilly—Chateau, Fresno, CA

  3,540  —    3,676  233  —    3,908  3,908  1,302 1989 10/97 7-40 years

Piccadilly—Shaw, Fresno, CA

  12,123  2,392  9,447  1,033  2,392  10,481  12,873  3,656 1973 10/97 7-40 years

Piccadilly—University, Fresno, CA

  4,525  —    11,639  1,130  —    12,769  12,769  4,144 1984 10/97 7-40 years
                           
 $34,705 $2,392 $32,670 $6,077 $2,407 $38,732 $41,139 $14,719   

Land

           

1013 Common St, New Orleans, LA

 $—   $530 $—   $159 $690 $—   $690 $—   —   08/98 —  

Ackerley Land, Dallas, TX

  —    150  —    —    150  —    150  —   —   06/08 —  

Alliance Airport, Tarrant County, TX

  549  895  —    —    895  —    895  —   —   05/05 —  

Alliance Centurion, Tarrant County, TX

  1,599  2,656  —    —    2,656  —    2,656  —   —   10/05 —  

Alliance Hickman Bluestar, Tarrant County, TX

  405  738  —    318  1,056  —    1,056  —   —   10/05 —  

Archon Land, Irving, TX

  4,536  6,671  —    —    6,671  —    6,671  —   —   07/08 —  

Audubon, Adams County, MS

  —    519  —    297  815  —    815  —   —   —   —  

Backlick Land, Springfield, VA

  —    74  —    —    74  —    74  —   —   10/07 —  

Bonneau Land, Dallas County, TX

  2,174  770  —    —    770  —    770  —   —   02/98 —  

Centura Land, Dallas, TX

  6,900  10,431  —    716  11,147  —    11,147  —   —   12/02 —  

Chase Oaks Land, Plano, TX

  1,696  837  —    —    837  —    837  —   —   05/97 —  

Circle C Land, Austin, TX

  32,348  30,312  —    12,641  42,953  —    42,953  —   —   03/06 —  

Cooks Lane Land, Ft. Worth, TX

  515  1,046  —    10  1,056  —    1,056  —   —   06/04 —  

Copperridge, Dallas, TX

  4,326  6,392  —    752  7,144  —    7,144  —   —   01/08 —  

Creekside, Fort Worth, TX

  495  2,201  —    —    2,201  —    2,201  —   —   07/06 —  

Crowley, Fort Worth, TX

  422  1,569  —    —    1,569  —    1,569  —   —   07/06 —  

Dalho, Farmers Branch, TX

  750  266  —    —    266  —    266  —   —   10/97 —  

Dedeaux, Gulfport, MS

  1,520  1,612  —    48  1,659  —    1,659  —   —   10/06 —  

Denham Springs, Denham Springs, LA

  —    8  —    —    8  —    8  —   —   08/08 —  

Schedule III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2009

  Encumbrances Initial Cost Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts at
Which Carried at
End

of Year
   Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which
Depreciation
In Latest
Statement

of Operation
is Computed

Property/Location

  Land Building &
Improvements
 Improvements Land Building &
Improvements
 Total    
            (dollars in thousands)        

Properties Held for Investment—(Continued)

           
Land—(Continued)           

Denton (Andrew B), Denton, TX

 550 895 —   8 903 —   903 —   —   12/05 —  

Denton (Andrew C), Denton, TX

 195 318 —   —   318 —   318 —   —   12/05 —  

Denton Coonrod, Denton, TX

 786 1,848 —   —   1,848 —   1,848 —   —   07/09 —  

Denton Land, Denton, TX

 74 1,349 —   477 1,826 —   1,826 —   —   10/05 —  

Desoto Ranch, Desoto, TX

 558 898 —   —   898 —   898 —   —   10/04 —  

Diplomat Drive, Farmers Branch, TX

 512 1,479 —   —   1,479 —   1,479 —   —   12/06 —  

Dominion Tract, Dallas, TX

 1,257 2,036 —   —   2,036 —   2,036 —   —   03/99 —  

Eagle Crest, Dallas, TX

 2,387 2,066 —   —   2,066 —   2,066 —   —   10/09 —  

Elm Fork Land, Denton County, TX

 1,992 2,963 —   —   2,963 —   2,963 —   —   03/01 —  

Ewing 8, Addison, TX

 10,752 15,981 —   24 16,005 —   16,005 —   —   12/06 —  

Folsom Land, Dallas, TX

 —   3,341 —   —   3,341 —   3,341 —   —   06/06 —  

Fortune Drive, Irving, TX

 1,150 1,782 —   —   1,782 —   1,782 —   —   03/08 —  

Galleria East Center Retail, Dallas, TX

 19,039 25,653 —   10,476 36,129 —   36,129 —   —   11/06 —  

Galleria West Lofts, Dallas, TX

 5,230 6,094 —   2,969 9,063 —   9,063 —   —   11/06 —  

Gautier Land, Gautier, MS

 750 2,526 —   127 2,653 —   2,653 —   —   07/98 —  

GNB Land, Farmers Branch, TX

 10,000 4,385 —   32 4,418 —   4,418 —   —   07/06 —  

Hines Meridian, Las Colinas, TX

 1,369 1,266 —   —   1,266 —   1,266 —   —   05/07 —  

Hollywood Casino (Dominion), Farmers Branch, TX

 2,188 3,289 —   150 3,438 —   3,438 —   —   06/02 —  

Hollywood Casino Land, Farmers Branch, TX

 3,660 3,131 —   —   3,131 —   3,131 —   —   03/08 —  

HSM Cummings, Farmers Branch, TX

 1,582 567 —   —   567 —   567 —   —   08/98 —  

Hunter Equities Land, Dallas, TX

 —   398 —   —   398 —   398 —   —   07/08 —  

Seminary West Land, Fort Worth, TX

 —   136 —   —   136 —   136 —   —   07/01 —  

Senlac Land, Farmers Branch, TX

 501 365 —   —   365 —   365 —   —   08/05 —  

Senlac Land, Farmers Branch, TX

 403 656 —   —   656 —   656 —   —   08/05 —  

Sheffield Village, Grand Prairie, TX

 968 1,643 —   420 2,063 —   2,063 —   —   09/03 —  

Siskiyou County Land, Siskiyou County, CA

 —   3 —   —   3 —   3 —   —   08/96 —  

Sladek Land, Travis County, TX

 —   764 —   —   764 —   764 —   —   05/00 —  

Schedule III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2009

  Encumbrances Initial Cost Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts at
Which Carried at
End

of Year
   Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which
Depreciation
In Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed

Property/Location

  Land Building &
Improvements
 Improvements Land Building &
Improvements
 Total    
            (dollars in thousands)        

Properties Held for Investment—(Continued)

          

Land—(Continued)

           

Southwood Plantation 1394, Tallahassee, FL

 632 1,209 —   119 1,329 —   1,329 —   —   02/06 —  

Stanley Tools, Farmers Branch, TX

 1,480 4,987 —   —   4,987 —   4,987 —   —   02/04 —  

Temple Land, Temple, TX

 —   415 —   —   415 —   415 —   —   07/98 —  

Texas Plaza Land, Irving, TX

 423 1,738 —   —   1,738 —   1,738 —   —   12/06 —  

Thompson Land I, Farmers Branch, TX

 1,157 367 —   —   367 —   367 —   —   10/97 —  

Thompson II, Farmers Branch, TX

 578 305 —   —   305 —   305 —   —   07/98 —  

Three Hickory, Dallas, TX

 —   1,161 —   48 1,210 —   1,210 —   —   11/06 —  

Tomlin Land, Farmers Branch, TX

 723 845 —   —   845 —   845 —   —   10/97 —  

Travelers Land, Farmers Branch, TX

 27,793 24,511 —   —   24,511 —   24,511 —   —   11/06 —  

Travelers Land, Farmers Branch, TX

 3,169 2,116 —   —   2,116 —   2,116 —   —   11/06 —  

Travis Ranch Land, Kaufman County, TX

 821 1,030 —   —   1,030 —   1,030 —   —   08/08 —  

Travis Ranch Retail, Kaufman City, TX

 —   1,750 —   —   1,750 —   1,750 —   —   08/08 —  

Union Pacific Railroad Land, Dallas, TX

 —  ��130 —   —   130 —   130 —   —   03/04 —  

Valley Ranch Land, Irving, TX

 1,984 5,826 —   —   5,826 —   5,826 —   —   12/04 —  

Valley View (Hutton/Senlac), Farmers Branch, TX

 156 544 —   —   544 —   544 —   —   05/06 —  

Valley View 34 (Mercer Crossing), Farmers Branch, TX

 461 228 —   —   228 —   228 —   —   08/08 —  

Valley View/Senlac, Farmers Branch, TX

 610 780 —   —   780 —   780 —   —   12/05 —  

Valwood, Dallas, TX

 10,665 25,089 —   301 25,390 —   25,390 —   —   08/96 —  

Vineyards, Grapevine, TX

 —   1,123 —   —   1,123 —   1,123 —   —   10/97 —  

Vineyards II, Grapevine, TX

 —   1,472 —   37 1,509 —   1,509 —   —   06/99 —  

W Hotel, Dallas, TX

 1,225 1,681 —   411 2,092 —   2,092 —   —   11/06 —  

Waco 151 Land, Waco, TX

 1,300 2,106 —   —   2,106 —   2,106 —   —   04/07 —  

Schedule III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2009

  Encumbrances Initial Cost  Cost
Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts at
Which Carried at

End of Year
     Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which
Depreciation
In Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed

Property/Location

  Land  Building &
Improvements
  Improvements Land  Building &
Improvements
  Total     
               (dollars in thousands)      

Properties Held for Investment—(Continued)

           
Land—(Continued)           

Waco Swanson, Waco, TX

  1,735  2,805    —      —    2,805    —      2,805    —   —   08/06 —  

Walker Land, Dallas County, TX

  —    4,465    —      —    4,465    —      4,465    —   —   07/98 —  

Walker Land, Dallas County, TX

  8,415  12,613    —      —    12,613    —      12,613    —   —   09/06 —  

Whorton Land, Bentonville, AR

  2,950  4,291    —      6  4,297    —      4,297    —   —   06/05 —  

Willowick Land, Pensacola, FL

  —    137    —      —    137    —      137    —   —   01/95 —  

Wilmer 88 Land, Dallas, TX

  1,474  673    —      —    673    —      673    —   —   08/05 —  

Windmill Farms—Harlan Land, Kaufman County, TX

  5,524  5,524    —      —    5,524    —      5,524    —   —   07/08 —  

Windmill Farms I, Kaufman County, TX

  30,700  50,420    —      12,461  62,881    —      62,881    —   —   11/06 —  

Woodmont Reserve

  —    (40,718  —      5,222  (35,496  —      (35,496  —   —   —   —  
                                
 $366,721 $440,222   $—     $93,190 $533,412   $—     $533,412   $—     

Corporate Departments/Investments/Misc.

           

TCI—Corporate

 $11,459 $5,493   $(21,422 $—   $5,493   $(21,422 $(15,929 $7,040 —   —   —  

ARL—Corporate

  36,041  —      —      16  16    —      16    16 —   —   —  
                                
 $47,500 $5,493   $(21,422 $16 $5,509   $(21,422 $(15,913 $7,055   

Properties Held for Sale

           

Apartments

           

Bay Walk, Galveston, TX

 $4,970 $679   $5,720   $—   $679   $5,720   $6,399   $1,252 1979 09/01 5-40 years
                                
 $4,970 $679   $5,720   $—   $679   $5,720   $6,399   $1,252   

Properties Subject to Sales Contract

           

Apartments

           

Limestone Canyon, Austin, TX

 $14,093 $1,830   $12,959   $—   $1,830   $12,959   $14,789   $4,738 1997 07/98 40 years

Limestone Ranch, Lewisville, TX

  13,108  1,485    11,200    885  1,485    12,085    13,571    3,000 2001 05/01 40 years

Sendero Ridge, San Antonio, TX

  23,580  2,414    22,297    1,477  2,414    23,773    26,187    3,864 2001 11/01 40 years

Tivoli, Dallas, TX

  10,758  1,242    11,065    473  1,242    11,538    12,780    2,383 2001 12/01 40 years
                                
 $61,540 $6,970   $57,522   $2,834 $6,970   $60,356   $67,326   $13,985   
                                

TOTAL: Real Estate Held For Investment

 $1,410,888 $564,191   $1,021,553   $206,817 $659,613   $1,132,948   $1,792,562   $211,041   
                                

SCHEDULE III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 20082009

 

Property/Location

 Encumbrances Initial Cost Cost
Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts of
Which Carried at
End of Year
   Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which
Depreciation

In Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed
         
  Land Building &
Improvements
 Improvements Land Building &
Improvements
 Total    
          (dollars in thousands )      

Properties Held for Investment—(Continued)

           

Apartments—(Continued)

           

Lakeview @ Pecan Creek, TX

 14,308 885 15,860 —   885 15,860 16,745 132 —   10/05 40 years

Legends Of El Paso, El Paso, TX

 15,756 1,318 17,215 697 1,318 17,912 19,230 592 —   07/05 40 years

Longfellow Arms, TX

 14,508 1,352 14,957 —   1,352 14,957 16,309 156 —   12/06 40 years

Mansion of Mansfield, Mansfield, TX

 15,530 977 —   15,893 977 15,893 16,870 —   —   09/05 40 years

Mariposa Villas, Dallas, TX

 12,007 721 12,825 —   721 12,825 13,546 1,107 2002 01/02 40 years

Mason Park Apts, Houston, TX

 20,036 2,128 21,280 —   2,128 21,280 23,408 45 —   08/06 40 years

Mission Oaks, San Antonio, TX

 15,365 1,266 16,627 122 1,266 16,749 18,015 646 —   05/05 40 years

Monticello Estates, Monticello, AR

 525 36 1,493 264 285 1,508 1,793 116 2002 01/06 40 years

Paramount Terrace, Amarillo, TX

 2,990 312 2,805 —   312 2,805 3,117 800 1983 05/00 40 years

Parc @ Rogers, Rogers, AR

 20,550 1,482 22,981 266 1,748 22,981 24,729 197 —   04/04 40 years

Parc At Maumelle, Maumelle, AR

 16,517 1,048 17,744 797 1,048 18,541 19,589 761 —   12/04 40 years

Parc At Metro Center Apartments, Nashville, TN

 9,770 960 11,415 486 960 11,901 12,861 417 —   05/05 40 years

Park @ Clarksville, TN

 13,338 571 14,422 102 571 14,524 15,095 64 —   05/06 40 years

Pecan Pointe, Temple, TX

 16,767 1,744 16,748 144 1,744 16,892 18,636 172 —   10/06 40 years

Quail Hollow @ The Lakes Apts

 11,346 1,406 12,650 —   1,406 12,650 14,056 211 —   01/00 5-40 years

Quail Oaks, Balch Springs, TX

 2,464 80 1,784 166 115 1,915 2,030 1,312 1982 02/87 5-40 years

River Oaks, Wiley, TX

 9,526 590 11,674 93 590 11,767 12,357 1,707 2001 10/01 40 years

Riverwalk Phase 1, Greenville, MS

 340 23 1,537 175 198 1,537 1,735 155 2000 01/06 40 years

Riverwalk Phase 2, Greenville, MS

 1,305 52 4,007 364 297 4,126 4,423 632 2002 01/06 40 years

Savoy Of Garland Apts

 1,347 760 —   1,623 760 1,623 2,383 —   —   01/00 5-40 years

Sherman Northside of Travis, TX

 12,766 1,301 —   13,883 1,301 13,883 15,184 —   —   10/07 40 years

Spy Glass, Mansfield, TX

 15,602 1,165 14,172 787 1,176 14,948 16,124 1,765 2002 03/02 40 years

Stonebridge @ City Park, Houston, TX

 14,148 1,545 14,786 97 1,545 14,883 16,428 1,413 2005 01/04 40 years

Tavel Circle, Dallas, TX

 —   53 214 —   53 214 267 68 1978 05/96 30 years

Treehouse, Irving, TX

 5,373 312 2,807 —   312 2,807 3,119 316 1974 05/04 5-40 years
   2009  2008  2007 
   (dollars in thousands) 

Reconciliation of Real Estate

    

Balance at January 1,

  $1,800,183   $1,665,232   $1,449,715  

Additions

    

Acquisitions, improvements and construction

   104,940    314,192    359,513  

Deductions

    

Sale of real estate

   (67,584  (179,241  (143,996

Asset impairments

   (44,977  —      —    
             

Balance at December 31,

  $1,792,562   $1,800,183   $1,665,232  
             

Reconciliation of Accumulated Depreciation

    

Balance at January 1,

  $186,781   $179,373   $177,291  

Additions

    

Depreciation

   32,454    27,646    33,051  

Deductions

    

Sale of real estate

   (8,194  (20,238  (30,969
             

Balance at December 31,

  $211,041   $186,781   $179,373  
             

SCHEDULE III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2008

      Initial Cost Cost
Capitalized

Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts of
Which Carried at
End

of Year
 Total Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which

Depreciation
In Latest
Statement
of Operation
is Computed

Property/Location

 Encumbrances Land Building &
Improvements
 Improvements Land Building &
Improvements
     
          (dollars in thousands)      

Properties Held for Investment—(Continued)

           

Apartments—(Continued)

           

Verandas At City View, Fort Worth, TX

 18,895 2,332 18,375 1,135 2,332 19,510 21,842 2,570 2001 09/01 40 years

Villager, Ft. Walton, FL

 749 125 1,146 —   125 1,146 1,271 196 1972 03/02 40 years

Vistas At Pinnacle Park, Dallas, TX

 18,567 1,750 19,808 12 1,750 19,820 21,570 2,198 2002 10/02 40 years

Vistas At Vance Jackson, San Antonio, TX

 15,668 1,265 16,540 59 1,265 16,599 17,864 1,320 2005 01/04 40 years

Whispering Pines, Topeka, KS

 8,300 244 4,831 581 244 5,412 5,656 4,533 1972 02/78 15-40 years

Wildflower Villas, Temple, TX

 13,598 1,119 15,526 71 1,119 15,597 16,716 559 2005 03/04 40 years

Windsong, Fort Worth, TX

 10,455 790 11,526 —   790 11,526 12,316 1,397 2003 07/03 40 years

Commercial

           

1010 Commons, New Orleans, LA

 14,710 2,718 11,077 21,727 2,718 32,804 35,522 21,750 1971 03/98 5-40 years

217 Rampart, New Orleans, LA

 —   2,076 —   61 2,076 61 2,137 1 —   08/06 5-40 years

225 Baronne, New Orleans, LA

 —   1,065 492 6,833 1,065 7,325 8,390 7,432 1960 03/98 5-40 years

305 Baronne, New Orleans, LA

 6,009 211 1,953 404 211 2,357 2,568 129 1902 08/06 5-40 years

5360 Tulane, Atlanta, GA

 337 85 335 223 117 526 643 426 1970 11/97 5-40 years

600 Las Colinas, Irving, TX

 37,366 5,751 51,759 5,423 5,751 57,182 62,933 5,667 1984 08/05 5-40 years

Addison Hanger I, Addison, TX

 —   1,481 724 49 1,481 773 2,254 353 1992 12/99 5-40 years

Addison Hanger II, Addison, TX

 —   —   1,207 79 —   1,286 1,286 341 2000 12/99 5-40 years

Alpenloan 8.1623 Acres

 384 1,061 261 —   1,061 261 1,322 4 —   01/00 5-40 years

Amoco, New Orleans, LA

 19,500 1,130 3,078 6,257 1,130 9,335 10,465 7,158 1974 07/97 5-40 years

Bridgeview Plaza, LACrosse, WI

 6,624 797 7,174 179 797 7,353 8,150 1,172 1979 03/03 5-40 years

Clarke Garage, New Orleans, LA

 —   1,033 9,293 26 1,033 9,319 10,352 338 —   08/06 5-40 years

Cooley Building, Farmers Branch, TX

 2,796 729 1,392 702 729 2,094 2,823 1,057 1996 05/99 5-40 years

Cross County Mall, Mattoon, IL

 9,155 608 4,891 7,803 1,394 11,908 13,302 11,243 1971 08/79 5-40 years

Cullman S/C, Cullman, AL

 965 183 1,649 299 183 1,948 2,131 362 1979 03/03 5-40 years

Denver Mart, Denver, CO

 23,501 5,636 4,967 19,156 5,994 23,765 29,759 10,737 1965/1986 04/94 7-40 years

Dunes Plaza, Michigan City, IN

 3,456 1,215 4,714 1,501 1,401 6,029 7,430 2,802 1978 03/92 5-40 years

SCHEDULE III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2008

    Initial Cost Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts of
Which Carried at
End
of Year
 Total Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which

Depreciation
In Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed

Property/Location

 Encumbrances Land Building &
Improvements
 Improvements Land Building &
Improvements
     
            (dollars in thousands)        

Properties Held for Investment—(Continued)

          

Commercial(Continued)

           

Ergon Bldg—Jackson, Ms

 1,878 201 1,914 —   201 1,914 2,115 4 —   01/00 5-40 years

Eton Square, Tulsa, OK

 9,494 1,346 12,064 4,130 1,346 16,194 17,540 4,455 1985 09/99 5-40 years

GNB Building, TX

 —   3,682 —   3 3,685 —   3,685 —   —   07/06 5-40 Years

One Hickory, Dallas, TX

 8,943 1,221 7,657 25 1,221 7,682 8,903 713 1998 2000 7-40 years

Park West 2, Dallas, TX

 62,000 6,968 62,712 4,507 6,968 67,219 74,187 3,646 —   01/07 5-40 years

Park West, Dallas, TX

 33,839 5,096 45,868 6,125 5,096 51,993 57,089 4,071 1984 04/05 5-40 years

Parkway North, Dallas, TX

 3,250 1,075 4,221 1,980 1,075 6,201 7,276 2,624 1980 02/98 2-40 years

Sesame Square, Anchorage, AK

 1,281 562 1,299 175 562 1,474 2,036 1,397 1981 12/81 17-40 years

Signature, Dallas, TX

 1,847 1,004 2,173 551 1,004 2,724 3,728 1,044 1985 02/99 5-40 years

Space Center, San Antonio, TX

 972 219 854 328 301 1,100 1,401 928 1970 11/97 5-40 years

Stanford Centre, Dallas, TX

 26,075 3,878 34,862 27 3,878 34,889 38,767 437 —   01/00 5-40 years

Teleport 7.642 Acres Dallas, TX

 —   1,331 28 —   1,331 28 1,359 —   —   01/00 5-40 years

Thermalloy 7.123 Acres

 —   791 1,061 —   791 1,061 1,852 15 —   2008 5-40 years

Two Hickoy, Dallas, TX

 9,169 1,150 8,667 779 1,150 9,446 10,596 2,880 2000 06/05 3-40 years

Westgrove Air Plaza, Addison, TX

 2,600 165 1,483 526 182 1,992 2,174 1,294 1982 10/97 5-40 years

Willowbrook Village, Coldwater, MI

 5,618 851 7,663 296 851 7,959 8,810 619 1991 10/05 5-40 years

Hotels

           

Chateau Inn, Fresno, CA

 3,597 —   3,676 231 —   3,907 3,907 1,196 1989 10/97 7-40 years

Comfort Inn, Denver, CO

 3,101 —   245 2,792 —   3,037 3,037 2,610 1974 06/94 7-40 years

Piccadilly Airport, Fresno, CA

 11,746 —   7,663 835 15 8,483 8,498 2,675 1970 10/97 7-40 years

Piccadilly Shaw, Fresno, CA

 12,318 2,392 9,447 1,031 2,392 10,478 12,870 3,360 1973 10/97 7-40 years

Piccadilly University, Fresno, CA

 4,714 —   11,639 1,095 —   12,734 12,734 3,744 1984 10/97 7-40 years
                   
 901,558 107,744 893,525 155,438 111,841 1,044,866 1,156,707 159,034   

SCHEDULE III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2008

    Initial Cost Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts of
Which Carried at
End
of Year
 Total Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which

Depreciation
In Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed

Property/Location

 Encumbrances Land Building &
Improvements
 Improvements Land Building &
Improvements
     
            (dollars in thousands)        

Properties Held for Investment—(Continued)

           

Land

           

1013 Common St, New Orleans, LA

 —   530 —   159 689 —   689 —   —   08/98 —  

2301 Valley Branch (Stanley Tools), Farmers Branch, TX

 1,720 4,987 —   —   4,987 —   4,987 —   —   02/04 —  

Ackerley Land 1.31 Acres

 —   150 —   —   150 —   150 —   —   01/00 —  

Alliance 52, Tarrant County, TX

 1,610 2,656 —   —   2,656 —   2,656 —   —   10/05 —  

Alliance 8, Tarrant County, TX

 408 738 —   —   738 —   738 —   —   10/05 —  

Alliance Airport Land, Tarrant County, TX

 553 895 —   —   895 —   895 —   —   05/05 —  

Archon Land 24.139 Acres

 4,536 6,671 —   —   6,671 —   6,671 —   —   01/00 —  

Audubon Terrace, Adams County, MS

 —   519 —   298 519 298 817 —   —   03/07 —  

Bent Tree Aparments, Dallas, TX

 —   —   —   220 —   220 220 —   —   01/00 —  

Bonneau, Dallas County, TX(6)

 —   770 —   —   770 —   770 —   —   02/98 —  

Bridgewood Ranch Land 5.04 Ac

 115 262 —   —   262 —   262 —   —   01/00 —  

Centura, Farmers Branch, TX

 6,727 10,475 —   673 10,729 419 11,148 —   —   12/02 —  

Chase Oaks, Plano, TX(6)

 —   837 —   —   837 —   837 —   —   05/97 —  

Circle C Land, Austin, TX

 37,977 31,151 5,469 7,192 31,157 12,655 43,812 —   —   03/06 —  

Cooks Lane, Ft. Worth, TX

 523 1,046 —   —   1,046 —   1,046 —   —   06/04 —  

Creekside, Fort Worth, TX

 525 2,201 —   —   2,201 —   2,201 —   —   07/06 —  

Croslin, Dallas, TX

 117 63 —   —   63 —   63 —   —   01/00 —  

Crowley, Fort Worth, TX

 445 1,569 —   —   1,569 —   1,569 —   —   07/06 —  

Dalho, Farmers Branch, TX(6)

 —   266 —   —   266 —   266 —   —   10/97 —  

Dedeaux Road, Gulfport, MS

 1,520 1,612 —   —   1,612 —   1,612 —   —   10/06 —  

Denham Springs Lot 313, Denham Springs, LA

 —   8 —   —   8 —   8 —   —   01/00 —  

Denton Andrew B Land, Denton, TX

 74 895 —   —   895 —   895 —   —   12/05 —  

Denton Coonrod (82.2), Denton, TX

 798 —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   10/05 —  

Denton Coonrod Land, Denton, TX

 197 318 —   —   318 —   318 —   —   10/05 —  

Denton-Andrew C Land, Denton, TX

 554 1,349 —   —   1,349 —   1,349 —   —   12/05 —  

SCHEDULE III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2008

    Initial Cost Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts of
Which Carried at
End
of Year
 Total Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which

Depreciation
In Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed

Property/Location

 Encumbrances Land Building &
Improvements
 Improvements Land Building &
Improvements
     
            (dollars in thousands)        
                     

Properties Held for Investment—(Continued)

          

Land—(Continued)

           

Desoto, Desoto, TX

 562 898 —   —   898 —   898 —   —   10/04 —  

Diplomat Drive, Farmers Branch, TX

 512 1,479 —   —   1,479 —   1,479 —   —   12/06 —  

Dominion, Dallas, TX

 1,275 2,036 —   —   2,036 —   2,036 —   —   03/99 —  

Elm Fork Land, Denton County, TX

 2,280 2,963 —   —   2,963 —   2,963 —   —   03/01 —  

Ewing 8

 10,752 15,981 —   24 16,005 —   16,005 —   —   12/06 —  

Forney Land (ARI)

 —   3,341 —   —   3,341 —   3,341 —   —   06/06 —  

Forney Land, Kaufman County, TX

 1,456 4,119 —   67 4,186 —   4,186 —   —   06/06 —  

Fortune Drive

 1,150 1,782 —   —   1,782 —   1,782 —   —   01/00 —  

Fruitland, Fruitland Park, FL

 —   17 —   16 17 16 33 12 —   05/92 15 years

GNB Land Edina, TX

 —   1,932 —   —   1,932 —   1,932 —   —   07/06 —  

GNB Land, Farmers Branch, TX

 10,000 1,010 —   —   1,010 —   1,010 —   —   07/06 —  

Graham Mortgage

 4,193 —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —  

Harlan at Windmill Farms 245.95Ac, Dallas, TX

 5,524 6,660 —   —   6,660 —   6,660 —   —   01/00 —  

Hines Meridian Land, Las Colinas, TX

 7,000 7,638 —   27 7,665 —   7,665 —   —   05/07 —  

Hollywood Casino Land, Farmers Branch, TX

 3,660 3,131 —   —   3,131 —   3,131 —   —   05/07 —  

Hollywood Casino, Farmers Branch, TX

 2,220 3,236 —   135 3,371 —   3,371 —   —   06/02 —  

Houston CC, TX

 —   —   —   16 —   16 16 —   —   —   —  

HSM, Farmers Branch, TX(6)

 —   567 —   —   567 —   567 —   —   08/98 —  

Hunter Equities Land 2.563 Acr

 —   398 —   —   398 —   398 —   —   01/00 —  

Icon East Center Retail, Dallas, TX

 25,988 25,653 —   6,005 25,653 6,005 31,658 —   —   11/06 —  

Icon Town Center Hotel, Dallas, TX

 —   —   —   826 —   826 826 —   —   11/06 —  

SCHEDULE III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2008

    Initial Cost Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts of
Which Carried at
End
of Year
 Total Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which

Depreciation
In Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed

Property/Location

 Encumbrances Land Building &
Improvements
 Improvements Land Building &
Improvements
     
            (dollars in thousands)        

Properties Held for Investment—(Continued)

          

Land—(Continued)

           

Icon Town Center Office, Dallas, TX

 —   —   —   892 —   892 892 —   —   11/06 —  

Icon Town Center Residential, Dallas, TX

 —   —   —   856 —   856 856 —   —   11/06 —  

Jackson Convention Center, MS

 2,992 8,034 —   2,792 8,034 2,792 10,826 —   —   07/07 —  

JHL Connell, Carrollton, TX(6)

 —   361 —   —   361 —   361 —   —   02/98 —  

Kaufman Adams 193.731 Acres, Kaufman, TX

 357 823 —   —   823 —   823 —   —   01/00 —  

Kaufman Cogen Land, Kaufman County, TX

 2,049 6,126 —   —   6,126 —   6,126 —   —   12/05 —  

Kaufman Taylor Land, Kaufman County, TX

 164 486 —   —   486 —   486 —   —   11/05 —  

Keenan Bridge, Farmers Branch, TX

 —   676 —   —   676 —   676 —   —   01/05 —  

Keller Springs-Lofts, Addison, TX

 2,541 3,378 —   1,761 3,378 1,761 5,139 —   —   10/06 —  

Kelly Lots, Collin County, TX

 —   69 —   —   69 —   69 —   —   03/00 —  

Kinwest, LAs Colinas, TX

 2,001 1,819 —   1,342 1,819 1,342 3,161 —   —   10/06 —  

Lacy Longhorn, Farmers Branch, TX

 1,828 1,304 —   —   1,304 —   1,304 —   —   06/04 —  

Ladue/Walker, Farmers Branch, TX

 9,542 14,423 —   —   14,423 —   14,423 —   —   09/06 —  

Lakeshore Villas, Harris County, TX

 —   81 —   3 81 3 84 —   —   03/02 —  

Lakeview At Mercer Crossing, Farmers Branch, TX

 —   —   —   207 —   207 207 —   —   01/00 —  

Lamar Parmer/Limestone II, Austin, TX

 1,471 2,017 —   568 2,017 568 2,585 —   —   01/00 —  

Lancaster Village, Dallas, TX

 —   —   —   5 —   5 5 —   —   01/00 —  

Las Colinas—Walnut Hill, TX

 —   515 —   —   515 —   515 —   —   11/06 —  

Las Colinas—Walnut Hill, TX

 1,909 2,888 —   —   2,888 —   2,888 —   —   11/06 —  

Las Colinas Apts/Lofts, Las Colinas, TX

 3,313 3,316 —   537 3,316 537 3,853 —   —   11/06 —  

Las Colinas Condos, Las Colinas, TX

 —   —   —   298 —   298 298 —   —   11/06 —  

Las Colinas High Rise Apartments, Las Colinas, TX

 1,149 1,150 —   1,018 1,150 1,018 2,168 —   —   11/06 —  

Las Colinas High Rise Office, Dallas, TX

 2,517 2,519 —   956 2,519 956 3,475 —   —   11/06 —  

Las Colinas Station Masterplan, Irving, TX

 —   —   —   218 —   218 218 —   —   01/00 —  

Las Colinas Townhomes, Las Colinas, TX

 11,163 3,484 —   1,201 3,484 1,201 4,685 —   —   11/06 —  

Las Colinas Village Master Place, Irving, TX

 —   —   —   235 —   235 235 —   —   01/00 —  

SCHEDULE III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2008

    Initial Cost Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts of
Which Carried at
End
of Year
 Total Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which

Depreciation
In Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed

Property/Location

 Encumbrances Land Building &
Improvements
 Improvements Land Building &
Improvements
     
            (dollars in thousands)        

Properties Held for Investment—(Continued)

          

Land—(Continued)

           

Las Colinas, Las Colinas, TX

 821 904 —   5 909 —   909 —   —   01/96 —  

LBJ Office Bldg. At Mercer Crosssing, Farmers Branch, TX

 —   —   —   143 —   143 143 —   —   01/00 —  

LCLLP, Los Colinas, TX

 7,456 4,506 —   —   4,506 —   4,506 —   —   12/04 —  

Leone, Irving, TX

 1,185 1,638 —   —   1,638 —   1,638 —   —   12/96 —  

Limestone Canyon II Land, Austin, TX

 720 —   —   27 —   27 27 —   —   01/00 —  

Lubbock, Lubbock, TX

 —   234 —   —   234 —   234 —   —   01/04 —  

Luna Road Land, Farmers Branch, TX

 398 589 —   —   589 —   589 —   —   07/05 —  

Luna Ventures 26.74 Acres, Dallas TX

 1,131 2,934 —   —   2,934 —   2,934 —   —   01/00 —  

Mandahl Bay Land, Us Virgin Islands

 3,772 14,031 1,316 498 14,529 1,316 15,845 —   —   11/05 —  

Manhattan, Farmers Branch, TX

 —   23,389 —   169 23,558 —   23,558 —   —   02/00 —  

Mansfield Land, Mansfield, TX

 943 543 —   —   543 —   543 —   —   09/05 —  

Marine Creek, Ft. Worth, TX

 1,663 1,142 —   244 1,362 24 1,386 —   —   06/02 —  

Marriot Courtyard At Mercer Cr, Farmers Branch, TX

 —   —   —   61 —   61 61 —   —   01/00 —  

Mason Park, Houston, TX

 —   1,602 —   326 1,602 326 1,928 —   —   11/98 —  

Mckinney 36, Collin County, TX

 4,000 1,794 —   —   1,794 —   1,794 —   —   01/98 —  

Mckinney Corners 8.9 Acres, McKinney, TX

 1,062 399 —   —   399 —   399 —   —   0 —  

Mckinney Ranch Land, Collin County, TX

 14,336 21,402 —   605 22,007 —   22,007 —   —   12/05 —  

Meloy/Portage, Kent, OH

 2,106 5,119 —   —   5,119 —   5,119 —   —   02/04 —  

Mendoza Land, Dallas, TX

 51 27 —   —   27 —   27 —   —   0 —  

Mercer Apts/Lakeside Lofts, Farmers Branch, TX

 —   —   —   282 —   282 282 —   —   11/06 —  

Mercer Land Plan, Farmers Branch, TX

 —   —   —   268 —   268 268 —   —   —   —  

SCHEDULE III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2008

    Initial Cost Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts of
Which Carried at
End
of Year
 Total Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which

Depreciation
In Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed

Property/Location

 Encumbrances Land Building &
Improvements
 Improvements Land Building &
Improvements
     
            (dollars in thousands)        

Properties Held for Investment—(Continued)

          

Land—(Continued)

           

Mercer Town Homes, Farmers Branch, TX

 —   —   —   314 —   314 314 —   —   11/06 —  

Midtown Master Plan, Dallas, TX

 4,095 6,392 —   413 6,392 413 6,805 —   —   01/00 —  

Mira Lago, Farmers Branch, TX

 —   53 —   15 68 —   68 —   —   05/01 —  

Nakash, Malden, MO

 —   103 —   —   103 —   103 —   —   01/93 —  

Nashville Land, Nashville, TN

 —   205 —   —   205 —   205 —   —   06/02 —  

Nashville, Nashville, TN

 —   930 —   —   930 —   930 —   —   06/02 —  

Ocean Estates, Gulfport, MS

 —   1,418 —   446 1,418 446 1,864 —   —   10/07 —  

Pac-Trust, Dallas, TX

 1,237 1,496 —   —   1,496 —   1,496 —   —   10/01 —  

Palmer Lane, Austin, TX

 13,945 22,756 —   —   22,756 —   22,756 —   —   12/05 —  

Pantaze Land, Dallas, TX

 299 290 —   —   290 —   290 —   —   11/05 —  

Park Forest Apartments, Dallas, TX

 —   —   —   211 —   211 211 —   —   01/00 —  

Park Forest Townhomes, TX

 —   —   —   734 —   734 734 —   —   —   —  

Payne I & Ii, Los Colinas, TX

 13,524 619 —   309 928 —   928 —   —   12/04 —  

Pioneer Crossing, Austin, TX

 12,000 8,705 —   3,131 11,836 —   11,836 —   —   05/97 —  

Pioneer Crossing, Dallas, TX

 1,515 614 —   949 814 749 1,563 —   —   03/06 

Plaza At Chase Oaks, Plano, TX

 —   —   —   19 —   19 19 —   —   11/06 —  

Polo Estates At Bent Tree, Dallas, TX

 3,551 4,003 —   1,320 4,003 1,320 5,323 —   —   11/06 —  

Polo Estates At Park Forest/Central, Dallas, TX

 5,022 4,831 —   2,975 4,831 2,975 7,806 —   —   11/06 —  

Polo Estates Signature Place, Dallas, TX

 —   —   —   380 —   380 380 —   —   11/06 —  

Port Olpenitz GmbH, Germany

 5,000 —   —   13,654 —   13,654 13,654 —   —   12/06 —  

Pulaski, Pulaski County, AR

 1,131 2,095 —   249 2,095 249 2,344 —   —   06/03 —  

Ranchview, Irving, TX

 —   —   —   14 —   14 14 —   —   11/06 —  

Ridgepointe Drive, Irving, TX

 92 189 —   —   189 —   189 —   —   12/06 —  

Seminary West Land 3.041 Acres

 —   136 —   —   136 —   136 —   —   01/00 —  

Senlac 3.976 Acres, Farmers Branch, TX

 501 365 —   —   365 —   365 —   —   08/05 —  

Senlac Land, Farmers Branch, TX

 628 622 —   142 622 142 764 22 —   08/05 15 years

SCHEDULE III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2008

    Initial Cost Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts of
Which Carried at
End
of Year
 Total  Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which

Depreciation
In Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed

Property/Location

 Encumbrances Land  Building &
Improvements
 Improvements Land  Building &
Improvements
     
              (dollars in thousands)         

Properties Held for Investment—(Continued)

          

Land—(Continued)

           

Senlac Vhp Land, Farmers Branch, TX

 406 656  —   —   656  —   656  —   —   08/05 —  

Sheffield Village, Grand Prairie, TX

 975 1,643  —   1 1,643  1 1,644  —   —   09/03 —  

Signature Place Apartments, Dallas, TX

 —   —    —   184 —    184 184  —   —   01/00 —  

Siskiyou, Siskiyou County, CA

 —   3  —   —   3  —   3  —   —   08/96 —  

Sladek Land, Travis County, TX

 —   764  —   —   764  —   764  —   —   05/00 —  

Southwood 1394 Land, Tallahassee, FL

 675 809  —   58 809  58 867  —   —   02/06 —  

Southwood Plantation, Tallahassee, FL

 —   556  —   —   556  —   556  —   —   06/05 —  

Springfield (Backlick Land)

 —   74  —   —   74  —   74  —   —   10/07 —  

Sugar Mill Land 10.63 Acres

 2,445 1,882  —   2,797 1,882  2,797 4,679  —   —   01/00 —  

TCI 151 Waco Acres, TX

 1,300 2,106  —   —   2,106  —   2,106  —   —   04/07 —  

Texas Plaza, Irving, TX

 1,069 1,738  —   —   1,738  —   1,738  —   —   12/06 —  

Thompson II, Dallas County, TX

 —   305  —   —   305  —   305  —   —   07/98 —  

Thompson Land, Farmers Branch, TX

 —   367  —   —   367  —   367  —   —   10/97 —  

Tomlin, Farmers Branch, TX

 —   845  —   —   845  —   845  —   —   10/97 —  

Travis Ranch Land 833.394 Acrs, Dallas, TX

 13,366 18,659  —   2 18,659  2 18,661  —   —   01/00 —  

Union Pacific Railroad Land

 —   837  —   —   837  —   837  —   —   03/04 —  

Valley Ranch, Irving, TX

 1,984 5,826  —   —   5,826  —   5,826  —   —   12/04 —  

Valley View Comm Park, Farmers Branch, TX

 156 544  —   —   544  —   544  —   —   05/06 —  

Valley View/Senlac 3.451 Acres, Farmers Branch, TX

 613 780  —   —   780  —   780  —   —   01/00 —  

Valwood, Dallas, TX

 —   25,089  —   301 25,390  —   25,390  —   —   08/96 —  

Vineyards II, Grapevine, TX

 —   1,472  —   37 1,509  —   1,509  —   —   06/99 —  

Vineyards, Grapevine, TX

 —   1,123  —   —   1,123  —   1,123  —   —   10/97 —  

Vv34 Mercer Xing 2.194 Acres, Dallas, TX

 1,073 (449) —   —   (449) —   (449) —   —   01/00 —  

W Hotel, 2 Acres LBJ

 1,665 1,681  —   101 1,681  101 1,782  —   —   01/00 —  

W Lofts, Farmers Branch, TX

 6,790 6,094  —   2,663 6,094  2,663 8,757  —   —   39022 —  

Waco Swanson, Waco, TX

 1,735 2,805  —   —   2,805  —   2,805  —   —   08/06 —  

Walker, Dallas County, TX

 —   4,465  —   —   4,465  —   4,465  —   —   07/98 —  

SCHEDULE III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2008

     Initial Cost  Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 Gross Amounts of
Which Carried at
End
of Year
  Total  Accumulated
Depreciation
 Date of
Construction
 Date
Acquired
 Life on
Which

Depreciation
In Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed

Property/Location

 Encumbrances  Land Building &
Improvements
  Improvements Land Building &
Improvements
      
              (dollars in thousands)         

Properties Held for Investment—(Continued)

 

          

Land—(Continued)

           

Walmart, Malden

  —     219  887   60  219  947   1,166   358 —   01/00 15 years

West End, Dallas, TX

  3,770   2,857  —     169  3,026  —     3,026   —   —   08/97 —  

Whorton Land, Dallas, TX

  2,950   4,291  —     6  4,297  —     4,297   —   —   06/05 —  

Willowick Land, Pensacola, FL

  —     137  —     —    137  —     137   —   —   —   —  

Wilmer 88 Land, Dallas, TX

  1,556   673  —     —    673  —     673   —   —   08/05 —  

Windmill Farms, Kaufman County, TX

  31,036   50,420  —     8,478  53,921  4,977   58,898   —   —   11/06 —  

Woodmont Reserve

  —     —    —     —    —    (7,417)  (7,417)  —   —   —   —  

Corporate Departments/Investments/Misc.

           

TCI/ARL—Corporate

  13,593   6,946  (22,551)  —    6,946  (22,551)  (15,605)  9,230 —   —   —  

ARL—Corporate

  (16)  —    —     16  —    16   16   16 —   —   —  
                               
  367,292   488,570  (14,879)  71,323  498,408  39,189   537,597   9,638   

Apartments Properties Held for Sale

           

Bay Walk, Galveston, TX

  5,072   679  5,720   —    679  5,720   6,399   1,109 1979 09/01 5-40 years

Island Bay, Galveston, TX

  14,177   2,095  17,659   —    2,095  17,659   19,754   2,730 1973 09/01 40 years

Limestone Canyon, Austin, TX

  18,890   1,830  (861)  13,819  1,830  12,958   14,788   4,385 1997 07/98 40 years

Limestone Ranch, Lewisville, TX

  19,218   1,485  11,200   885  1,485  12,085   13,570   2,615 2001 05/01 40 years

Marina Landing, Galveston, TX

  12,104   1,240  11,160   —    1,240  11,160   12,400   2,044 1985 09/01 40 years

Sendero Ridge, San Antonio, TX

  28,558   2,414  22,297   1,477  2,414  23,774   26,188   3,223 2001 11/01 40 years

Tivoli, Dallas, TX

  17,223   1,242  11,065   473  1,242  11,538   12,780   2,003 2001 12/01 40 years
                               
  115,242   10,985  78,240   16,654  10,985  94,894   105,879   18,109   
                               

TOTAL: Real Estate Held For Investment

 $1,384,092  $607,299 $956,886  $243,415 $621,234 $1,178,949  $1,800,183  $186,781   
                               

SCHEDULE III

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2008

   2008  2007  2006 
   (dollars in thousands) 

Reconciliation of Real Estate

    

Balance at January 1,

  $1,665,232  $1,449,715  $1,277,754 

Additions

    

Acquisitions and improvements

   314,192   359,513   301,540 

Deductions

    

Sale of real estate

   (179,241)  (143,996)  (122,195)

Property write-down

   —     —     (7,384)
             

Balance at December 31,

  $1,800,183  $1,665,232  $1,449,715 
             

Reconciliation of Accumulated Depreciation

    

Balance at January 1,

  $179,373  $177,291  $164,649 

Additions

    

Depreciation

   27,646   33,051   23,407 

Deductions

    

Sale of real estate

   (20,238)  (30,969)  (10,765)
             

Balance at December 31,

  $186,781  $179,373  $177,291 
             

SCHEDULE IV

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE

December 31, 20082009

 

Description

  Interest
Rate
  Final
Maturity
Date
  

Periodic Payment Terms

  Prior
Liens
  Face
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Carrying
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Principal
or Loans
Subject to
Delinquent
Principal
or Interest
               (dollars in thousands)   

FIRST MORTGAGE LOANS

            

400 St. Paul

  7.00  10/13  Monthly interest only payments.  $—    $3,612* $3,612  $—  

Secured by an office building in Dallas, TX. Includes LOC of $250,000.00

            

JUNIOR MORTGAGE LAONS

            

Dallas Fund XVII

  9.00  10/13  Principle and Interest due at maturity.   —     4,303   5,499   —  

Secured by an assignment of partnership interests and litigation proceeds.

            

Pioneer Development

  10.00  10/13  Interest only payments start in November 2007.   —     2,386   2,407   —  

Secured by 33.33 acres of unimproved land in Travis County, TX.

            

OTHER

            

Realty Advisors

  Prime+2.0% 11/11  All principal and interest are due at maturity.   —     12,999   12,999   —  

Secured by a pledge of 850,000 shares of ARI Common Stock owned by BCM

            

Mark Small

  18.00  02/07  All principal and interest are due at maturity.   —     600   639   —  

Secured by Collateral Assignment of Contract Proceeds

            

Robert Baylis

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.   —     193   193   —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

            

Herrick Partners

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.   —     91   91   —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

            

2410 Partnership

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.   —     145   145   —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

            

Michale Witte

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.   —     96   96   —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

            

Richard Schmaltz

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.   —     203   203   —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

            

Description

  Interest
Rate
  Final
Maturity
Date
  

Periodic Payment Terms

  Prior
Liens
  Face
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Carrying
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Principal
or Loans
Subject to
Delinquent
Principal
or Interest
            (dollars in thousands)

JUNIOR MORTGAGE LOANS

             

Dallas Fund XVII

  9.00 10/09  Principle and interest due at maturity.  $—    $4,303  $1,116  $—  

Secured by an assignment of partnership interests and litigation proceeds.

             

HAF of Dallas LLC

  12.00 08/11  Due at maturity.   14,030   451   307   —  

Harvest Hill I, LLC

  12.00 10/13  Interest compounded annually.   50,721   4,982   8,894   —  

Housing for Seniors of Humble, LLC

  11.50 12/13  Excess cash flow   16,223   2,000   2,000   —  

Housing for Seniors of Humble, LLC

  11.50 12/13  Excess cash flow   12,790   6,363   6,363   —  

Interest in Unified Housing Foundation Inc.

             

Pioneer Development

  10.00 10/08  Interest only payments start in November 2007.   12,000   2,386   2,407   —  

Secured by 33.33 acres of unimproved land in Travis County, TX.

             

UHF, Inc. (Cliffs of El Dorado)

  12.00 12/13  Excess cash flow   9,607   2,003   2,469   —  

100% Interest in UH of McKinney, LLC

             

UHF, Inc. (Cliffs of El Dorado)

  10.00 09/10  Excess cash flow   9,607   2,990   2,990   —  

100% Interest in UH of McKinney, LLC

             

UHF, Inc. (Echo Station)

  12.00 12/13  Excess cash flow   9,928   1,054   1,668   —  

100% Interest in UH of Temple, LLC

             

UHF, Inc. (Fountains of Burleson)

  12.00 10/13  Excess cash flow   7,446   785   740   —  

100% Interest in UH of Burleson, LLC

             

UHF, Inc. (Inwood on the Park)

  12.00 12/13  Excess cash flow   23,316   4,213   5,113   —  

100% Interest in UH of Inwood, LLC

             

UHF, Inc. (Kensington Park)

  12.00 03/14  Excess cash flow   19,713   4,300   3,984   —  

100% Interest in UH of Kensington, LLC

             

SCHEDULE IV

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE

December 31, 20082009

 

Description

  Interest
Rate
  Final
Maturity
Date
  

Periodic Payment Terms

  Prior
Liens
  Face
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Carrying
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Principal
or Loans
Subject to
Delinquent
Principal
or Interest
  Interest
Rate
 Final
Maturity
Date
  

Periodic Payment Terms

  Prior
Liens
  Face
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Carrying
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Principal
or Loans
Subject to
Delinquent
Principal
or Interest
              (dollars in thousands)           (dollars in thousands)

Willingham Trust

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    96  96  —  

UHF, Inc. (Lakeshore Villas)

  12.00 12/17  Excess cash flow  16,223  2,220  2,733  —  

100% Interest in HFS of Humble, LLC

             

UHF, Inc. (Limestone Canyon)

  12.00 12/13  Excess cash flow  14,093  3,080  3,080  —  

100% Interest in UH of Austin, LLC

             

UHF, Inc. (Limestone Ranch)

  12.00 12/13  Excess cash flow  13,109  2,320  2,250  —  

100% Interest in UH of Vista Ridge, LLC

             

UHF, Inc. (Marquis at Vista Ridge)

  12.00 12/13  Excess cash flow  14,961  1,770  2,735  —  

100% Interest in UH of Lewisville, LLC

             

UHF, Inc. (Parkside Crossing)

  12.00 12/13  Excess cash flow  11,525  272  336  —  

100% Interest in UH of Parkside Crossing, LLC

             

UHF, Inc. (Parkside Crossing)

  12.00 12/13  Excess cash flow  11,525  1,223  1,936  —  

100% Interest in UH of Parkside Crossing, LLC

             

UHF, Inc. (Plaza at Chase Oaks)

  12.00 12/13  Excess cash flow  13,766  398  132  —  

100% Interest in UHF Chase Oaks

             

UHF, Inc. (Samsung I)

  12.00 12/13  Excess cash flow  —    584  721  —  

100% Interest in UH of Samsung I, LLC

             

UHF, Inc. (Sendero Ridge)

  12.00 12/13  Excess cash flow  23,581  2,942  5,227  —  

100% Interest in UH of Sendero Ridge, LLC

             

UHF, Inc. (Timbers of Terrell)

  12.00 12/13  Excess cash flow  7,201  837  1,323  —  

100% Interest in UH of Terrell, LLC

             

UHF, Inc. (Tivoli)

  12.00 12/13  Excess cash flow  10,759  1,615  1,826  —  

100% Interest in UH of Tivoli, LLC

             

OTHER

             

2410 Partnership

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    145  145  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

                           

Michael Monier

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    304  304  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

              

Harold Wolfe

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    193  193  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

              

Compton Partners

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    289  289  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

              

Christine Tunney

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    48  48  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

              

Edward Samson

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    96  96  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

              

Hammon Operating Corporation

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    193  193  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

              

Palmer Brown Madden

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    96  96  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

              

Quintin Smith Jr.

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    193  193  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

              

William Ingram

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    96  96  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

              

SCHEDULE IV

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE

December 31, 20082009

 

Description

  Interest
Rate
  Final
Maturity
Date
  

Periodic Payment Terms

  Prior
Liens
  Face
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Carrying
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Principal
or Loans
Subject to
Delinquent
Principal
or Interest
  Interest
Rate
 Final
Maturity
Date
  

Periodic Payment Terms

  Prior
Liens
  Face
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Carrying
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Principal
or Loans
Subject to
Delinquent
Principal
or Interest
              (dollars in thousands)           (dollars in thousands)

3334Z APTS, LP

  6.50 04/12    —    1,875  1,875  —  

Secured by 3334Z Apartments

             

Christine Tunney

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    48  48  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

Compton Partners

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    289  289  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

David Monier

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    96  96  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

Earl Samson

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    96  96  —    10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    96  96  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

                           

Mary Ann MacLean

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    193  193  —  

Edward Samson

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    96  96  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

                           

Peter Van Dyk Berg

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    193  193  —  

Hammon Operating Corporation

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    193  193  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

                           

William Urkie

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    96  96  —  

Harold Wolfe

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    193  193  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

                           

Sherman Bull

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    193  193  —  

Herrick Partners

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    91  91  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

                           

David Moniler

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    96  96  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

              

Trust—Joseph Monier

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    32  32  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

              

Trust—Brett & Nicole Monier

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    32  32  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

              

Trust—David Monier

  10.00  09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    32  32  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

              

Mark Small

  18.00 02/07  All principal and interest are due at maturity.  —    587  639  —  

Secured by Collateral Assignment of Contract Proceeds

             

SCHEDULE IV

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE

December 31, 20082009

 

Description

  Interest
Rate
  Final
Maturity
Date
  

Periodic Payment Terms

  Prior
Liens
  Face
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Carrying
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Principal
or Loans
Subject to
Delinquent
Principal
or Interest
               (dollars in thousands)   

UNSECURED LOANS

             

Harvest Hill I, LLC

  12.00  10/13  Interest compounded annually. All principal and interest due at maturity.  —    8,783  8,783  —  

Unsecured.

             

Treetops

  0.00  01/13  Due at maturity.  —    1,000  1,077  

Unsecured.

             

Blue Lake at Marine Creek

  12.00  12/13  Due at maturity.  —    —    125  —  

UH of Burleson

  12.00  08/13  Due at maturity.  —    —    762  —  

UH of Chase Oaks

  12.00  12/13  Due at maturity.  —    —    127  —  

HFS of Humble LLC

  12.00  12/17  Due at maturity.  —    —    2,630  —  

UH of Inwood

  12.00  12/13  Due at maturity.  —    —    4,974  —  

UH of Kensington

  12.00  03/14  Due at maturity.  —    —    5,099  —  

UH of McKinney

  12.00  12/13  Due at maturity.  —    —    2,375  —  

UHF Parkside Advances

  12.00  12/13  Due at maturity.  —    —    323  —  

UH of Walnut Park Crossing

  12.00  12/13  Due at maturity.  —    —    355  —  

Windmill Farms, LLC

  7.00  07/09    —    —    2,185  —  

International Health Products,Inc.

  Prime + 1.00% 08/10    —    —    3,779  —  

Basic Capital Management

  7.00  10/11  Monthly interest payments.  —    1,523  1,523  —  

Unsecured.

             

Basic Capital Managment

  7.00  10/11  Monthly interest payments.  —    1,523  1,523  —  

Unsecured.

             

Garden Centura, L.P.

  7.00  Demand  Excess property cash flow payments or property sales proceeds.  —    —    4,026  —  

Unsecured.

             

Description

  Interest
Rate
  Final
Maturity
Date
  

Periodic Payment Terms

  Prior
Liens
  Face
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Carrying
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Principal
or Loans
Subject to
Delinquent
Principal
or Interest
            (dollars in thousands)

Mary Ann MacLean

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    193  193  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

Michael Monier

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    304  304  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

Michale Witte

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    96  96  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

Miscellaneous Non-Related Party

  Various   Various      415  7  

Various Security Interest

             

Miscellaneous Related Party

  Various   Various    —    1,233  1,233  —  

Various Security Interest

             

Palmer Brown Madden

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    96  96  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

Peter Van Dyk Berg

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    193  193  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

Quintin Smith Jr.

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    193  193  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

Realty Advisors

  Prime+2.0 11/11  All principal and interest are due at maturity.  —    12,016  12,999  —  

Secured by a pledge of 850,000 shares of ARI Common Stock owned by BCM

             

Richard Schmaltz

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    203  203  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

SCHEDULE IV

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE

December 31, 20082009

 

Description

  Interest
Rate
  Final
Maturity
Date
  

Periodic Payment Terms

  Prior
Liens
  Face
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Carrying
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Principal
or Loans
Subject to
Delinquent
Principal
or Interest
               (dollars in thousands)   

Thornwood (ICC Surfwood) wrap note

  7.50  07/09  —    —    1,638  1,638  —  

Syntek Acquisition Corporation

  Prime + 1.00% 08/10  —    —    3,354  3,354  —  

Miscellaneous related party

  Various  Various  —    —    966  966  —  

Ocean Beach Partners, LP.

  7.00  12/09  —    —    2,000  2,000  —  

CTMGT Travis Ranch, LLC

  6.00  8/14    —    2,404  2,404  —  

CTMGT Travis Ranch, LLC

  5.00  Demand    —    4,866  4,866  —  

3334Z Apts, LP

  6.50  4/12    —    1,875  1,875  —  
                 
       —    46,826  85,223  —  
                 

Interest

           3,654  

Allowance for estimated losses

           (11,874) 
              
           77,003  
              

Description

  Interest
Rate
  Final
Maturity
Date
  

Periodic Payment Terms

  Prior
Liens
  Face
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Carrying
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Principal
or Loans
Subject to
Delinquent
Principal
or Interest
            (dollars in thousands)

Robert Baylis

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    193  193  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

Sherman Bull

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    193  193  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

Trust—Brett & Nicole Monier

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    33  33  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

Trust—David Monier

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    33  33  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

Trust—Joseph Monier

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    32  32  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

UHF Inc. (Walnut Park Crossing)

  12.00 12/13  Excess cash flow  —    300  370  —  

100% Interest in UH of Walnut Park Crossing, LLC

             

William Ingram

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    96  96  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

William Urkie

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    96  96  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

Willingham Trust

  10.00 09/17  Interest only paid quarterly.  —    96  96  —  

Class A limited partnership interests in Edina Park Plaza Associates, L.P.

             

SCHEDULE IV

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLESLOANS ON REAL ESTATE

December 31, 20082009

 

   2008  2007  2006 

Balance at January 1,

  $86,445  $53,631  $79,676 

Additions

    

New Mortgage Loans

   7,366   44,739   10,885 

Funding of existing loans

   —     1,770   3,201 

Deductions

    

Collection of principal

   (8,588)  (18,312)  (38,419)

Conversion to property interest

   3,654   4,617   (1,712)
             

Balance at December 31,

  $88,877  $86,445  $53,631 
             

Description

  Interest Rate  Final
Maturity
Date
  

Periodic Payment Terms

  Prior
Liens
  Face
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Carrying
Amount
of
Mortgage
  Principal
or Loans
Subject to
Delinquent
Principal
or Interest
            (dollars in thousands)

UNSECURED LOANS

            

Basic Capital Management

  7.00%  10/11  Monthly interest payments.  $—    $1,252   $1,252   $—  

Basic Capital Management

  7.00%  10/11  Monthly interest payments.   —     1,523    1,523    —  

Garden Centura, L.P.

  7.00%  None  Excess property cash flow payments or property sales proceeds.   —     —      2,210    —  

HAF of Dallas LLC

  12.00%  08/11  Due at maturity.   14,030   451    307    —  

Harvest Hill I, LLC

  12.00%  10/13  Interest compounded annually.   50,721   4,982    8,894    —  

Housing for Seniors of Humble, LLC

  11.50%  12/09  Excess cash flow   16,223   2,000    2,000    —  

Arcadian Energy, Inc. (formerly known as International Health Products, Inc.)

  prime + 1.00%  08/10     —     3,779    3,779    —  

Treetops

  0.00%  12/11  Due at maturity.   —     2,147    1,077   

Windmill Farms, LLC

  7.00%  10/10     —     2,270    2,007    —  
                    
          $86,915   $102,703   $—  
                    
         
Accrued Interest
  
  1,843   
      Allowance for estimated losses    (11,836 
               
           $92,710   
               

SCHEDULE IV

(Continued)

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES ON REAL ESTATE

December 31, 2009

   2009  2008  2007 

Balance at January 1,

  $88,877   $86,445   $53,631  

Additions

    

New mortgage loans

   32,096    7,366    44,739  

Funding of existing loans

   7,753    —      1,770  

Increase of interest receivable on mortgage loans

   6,350    —      —    

Deductions

    

Collection of principal

   (40,654  (8,588  (18,312

Conversion to property interest

   3,518    3,654    4,617  

Non-Cash Reductions

   (2,960  —      —    
             

Balance at December 31,

  $94,980   $88,877   $86,445  
             

ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A(T).    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

ITEM 9A(T).CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

A review and evaluation was performed by management underUnder the supervision and with the participation of theour management, including our Principal Executive Officer and PrincipalChief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’sour disclosure controls and procedures as required by(as defined in Rule 13a-15(b)13a-15(e)) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of December 31, 2008.amended (the “Exchange Act”), which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based uponon this evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that most recent evaluation, which was completedour disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-K, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at December 31, 2008 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that the Company files submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and timely reported as provided in the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and forms. As a result of this evaluation, there were no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2008 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.report.

ManagementManagement’s Report on Internal Control Overover Financial Reporting

Management of the CompanyOur management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) underfor the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as a processCompany. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s board, management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) and includes those policies and procedures that:

pertainaccounting principles. There are inherent limitations to the maintenanceeffectiveness of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and disposition of the assets of a company;

provide reasonable assurance that the transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with US GAAP and that receipts and expenditures of a company are being made only in accordance with authorizations and management and directors of a company; and

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of a company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitationsany system of internal control over financial reporting, includingreporting. These limitations include the possibility of human error, and the circumvention orof overriding of controls, material misstatementsthe system and reasonable resource constraints. Because of its inherent limitations, our internal control over financial reporting may not be preventedprevent or detected on a timely basis.detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risksrisk that controls may become inadequate because of changes andin conditions or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Accordingly, even internal controls determine to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in and reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and represented within the time periods required.

Management of the Company has assessed the effectiveness of itsthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting atas of December 31, 2008. To make2009. In making this assessment, the Companymanagement used the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting describedset forth inInternal Control—Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”)(COSO). Based on this assessment,management’s assessments and those criteria, management of the Company believeshas concluded that Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008, the internal control system over financial reporting met those criteria.2009.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.report. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SECSecurities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

Changes in Internal Control Overover Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Registrant’sIn preparation for management’s report on internal control over financial reporting, we documented and tested the design and operating effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 20082009 that hashave materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’sour internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

Item 9B.

OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

PART III

 

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS,EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Directors

The affairs of American Realty Investors, Inc. (“ARL”)ARL are managed by a Board of Directors. The Directors are elected at the annual meeting of stockholders or are appointed by the incumbent Board and serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until a successor has been elected or appointed.

After December 31, 2003, a number of changes occurred in the composition of the Board of Directors of ARL, the creation of certain Board Committees, the adoption of Committee charters, the adoption of a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, and the adoption of Guidelines for Director Independence. Also, the composition of the members of the Board of Directors changed with the resignation of Earl D. Cecil (on February 29, 2004), as well as the election of independent directors, Ted R. Munselle and Sharon Hunt, on February 20, 2004, and Robert A. Jakuszewski on November 22, 2005.

It is the Board’s objective that a majority of the Board consists of independent directors. For a Director to be considered independent, the Board must determine that the Director does not have any direct or indirect material relationship with ARL. The Board has established guidelines to assist it in determining director independence which conform to, or are more exacting than, the independence requirements in the New York Stock Exchange listing rules. The independence guidelines are set forth in ARL’s “Corporate Governance Guidelines.” The text of this document has been posted on ARL’s Internet website athttp://www.amrealtytrust.com and is available in print to any shareholder who requests it. In addition to applying these guidelines, the Board will consider all relevant facts and circumstances in making an independence determination.

ARL has adopted a code of conduct that applies to all Directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer. Stockholders may find our code of conduct on our website by going to our website address athttp://www.amrealtytrust.com. We will post any amendments to the code of conduct, as well as any waivers that are required to be disclosed by the rules of the SEC or the New York Stock Exchange, on our website.

Our Board of Directors has adopted charters for our Audit, Compensation, and Governance and Nominating Committees of the Board of Directors. Stockholders may find these documents on our website by going to the website address athttp://www.amrealtytrust.com. You may also obtain a printed copy of the materials referred to by contacting us at the following address:

American Realty Investors, Inc.

Attn: Investor Relations

1800 Valley View Lane, Suite 300

Dallas, Texas 75234

Telephone: 469-522-4200

All members of the Audit Committee and the Governance and Nominating Committee must be independent directors. Members of the Audit Committee must also satisfy additional independence requirements, which provide (i) that they may not accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or compensatory fee from ARL or any of its subsidiaries other than their Director’s compensation (other than in their capacity as a member of the Audit Committee, the Board of Directors, or any other committee of the Board), and (ii) no member of the Audit Committee may be an “affiliated person” of ARL or any of its subsidiaries, as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The current Directors of ARL are listed below, together with their ages, terms of service, all positions and offices with ARL, its former advisor (BCM), or current advisor (Prime), which took over as contractual advisor for BCM on July 1, 2003, their principal occupations, business experience, and directorships with other

companies during the last five years or more. The designation “Affiliated,” when used below with respect to a

Director, means that the Director is an officer, director, or employee of BCM or Prime, an officer of ARL, or an officer or director of an affiliate of ARL. The designation “Independent,” when used below with respect to a Director, means that the Director is neither an officer of ARL nor a director, officer, or employee of BCM or Prime (but may be a director of ARL), although ARL may have certain business or professional relationships with such Director as discussed in Part III, Item 13. “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence”.

TED P. STOKELY:HENRY A. BUTLER:Age 75, Director and59, Chairman of the Board (Affiliate) (since November 2002).

General Manager (since January 1995) of ECF Senior Housing Corporation, a nonprofit corporation; General Manager (since January 1993) of Housing Assistance Foundation, Inc., a nonprofit corporation; Part-time unpaid consultant (since January 1993)since May 28, 2009 and paid consultant (April 1992 to December 1992) of Eldercare Housing Foundation, a nonprofit corporation; General Manager (since April 2002) of Unified Housing Foundation, Inc., a nonprofit corporation; Director (since April 1990 to February 22, 2007) and Chairman of the Board (November 2002 to February 22, 2007) of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. (“IOT”) and Director (since 1990) and Chairman of the Board (since January 1996) of TCI.

HENRY A. BUTLER:Age 58, Director (Affiliate) (since July 2003).

Elected as chairman May 28, 2009; Broker—Land Sales (since July 2003) for Prime and 1992 to June 2003 for BCM; Owner/Operator (1989 to 1991) of Butler Interests, Inc.; Director of ARL; and Director (December 2001 to July 2003) of IOT.TCI.

SHARON HUNT:Age 66,67, Director (Independent) (since February 2004).

Licensed Realtor in the Dallas, Texas area with Virginia Cook Realtors; President and Owner of Sharon’s Pretzels, Inc. (until sold in 1997) a Dallas, Texas food products entity; Director (1991 to 2000) of a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation involved in the acquisition, renovation and operation of real estate; and Director (since February 2004) of TCI.

ROBERT A. JAKUSZEWSKI:Age 46,47, Director (Independent) (since November 2005).

Vice President—Sales and Marketing (since September 1998) of New Horizons Communications, Inc., Consultant (January 1998—September 1998) for New Horizon Communications, Inc.; Regional Sales Manager (1996-1998) of Continental Funding; Territory Manager (1992-1996) of Sigvaris, Inc.; Senior Sales Representative (1988-1992) of Mead Johnson Nutritional Division, USPNG; Sales Representative (1986-1987) of Muro Pharmaceutical, Inc.; and Director of IOT since(since March 16, 2004.2004) and Director of TCI since November 22, 2005.

TED R. MUNSELLE:Age 53,54, Director (Independent) (since February 2004).

Mr. Munselle is Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (since October 1998) of Landmark Nurseries, Inc;Inc.; he was President (December 2004 to August 2007) of Applied Educational Opportunities LLC, an educational organization which had career training schools located in the cities of Richardson and Tyler; Certified Public AccountantTyler, Texas. He is a certified public accountant (since 1980) who was employed as an Audit Partner in the public accounting industry from 1977 until 1998 when he entered his current employment; Directortwo Dallas, Texas based CPA firms (1986 to 1998), as an Audit Manager at Grant Thornton, LLP (1983 to 1986) and as Audit Staff to Audit Supervisor at Laventhol & Horwath (1977 to 1983). Mr. Munselle has also been a director (since February 20, 2004) of TCI.TCI, a Nevada corporation which has its common stock listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), as well as a director (since May 2009) of IOT, a Nevada corporation which has its common stock listed and traded on the American Stock Exchange (the “AMEX”). Mr. Munselle is qualified as an Audit Committee financial expert within the meaning of SEC regulations and the Board of Directors of ARL has determined that he has accounting and related financial management expertise within the meaning of the listing standards of the NYSE.

Board Meetings and Committees

The Board of Directors held elevennine meetings during 2008.2009. For such year, no incumbent Director attended fewer than 78.0%100.0% of the aggregate of (1) the total number of meetings held by the Board during the period for which he had been a Director and (2) the total number of meetings held by all committees of the Board on which he served during the periods that he served.

The Board of Directors has standing Audit, Compensation, and Governance and Nominating Committees.

Audit Committee.    The current Audit Committee was formed on February 19, 2004, and its function is to review ARL’s operating and accounting procedures. The charter of the Audit Committee has also been adopted

by the Board. The charter of the Audit Committee was adopted on February 19, 2004 and is available on the company’s investor relations website (www.amrealtytrust.com). The Audit Committee is an “audit committee” for purposes of Section 3(a) (58) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The current members of the Audit Committee, all of whom are independent within the meaning of the SEC Regulations, the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., and ARL’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, are Messrs. Jakuszewski and Munselle (Chairman) and Ms. Hunt. Mr. Ted R. Munselle, a member of the Committee, is qualified as an Audit Committee financial expert within the meaning of SEC Regulations, and the Board has determined that he has accounting and related financial management expertise within the meaning of the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. All of the members of the Audit Committee meet the experience requirements of the listing standards of the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange. The Audit Committee met nineeight times during 2008.2009.

Governance and Nominating Committee.    The Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for developing and implementing policies and practices relating to corporate governance, including reviewing and monitoring implementation of ARL’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. In addition, the Committee develops and reviews background information on candidates for the Board and makes recommendations to the Board regarding such candidates. The Committee also prepares and supervises the Board’s annual review of director independence and the Board’s performance self-evaluation. The Charter of the Governance and Nominating Committee was adopted on March 22, 2004. The current members of the Committee are Messrs. Jakuszewski (Chairman), and Munselle and Ms. Hunt. The Governance and Nominating Committee met once during 2008.2009.

Compensation Committee.    The Compensation Committee is responsible for overseeing the policies of the Company relating to compensation to be paid by the Company to the Company’s principal executive officer and any other officers designated by the Board and make recommendations to the Board with respect to such policies, produce necessary reports and executive compensation for inclusion in the Company’s Proxy Statement in accordance with applicable rules and regulations and to monitor the development and implementation of succession plans for the principal executive officers and other key executives and make recommendations to the Board with respect to such plans. The charter of the Compensation Committee was adopted on March 22, 2004, and is available on the Company’s Investor Relations website (www.amrealtytrust.com). The current members of the Compensation Committee are Ms. Hunt (Chairman) and Messrs. Jakuszewski and Munselle. All of the members of the Compensation Committee are independent within the meaning of the listing standards of the NYSE and the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Compensation Committee is to be comprised of at least two directors who are independent of Management and the Company. The Compensation Committee met once during 2008.2009.

The members of the Board of Directors on the date of this Report and the Committees of the Board on which they serve are identified below:

 

   Audit Committee  Governance and
Nominating Committee
  Compensation Committee

Henry A. Butler

      

Sharon Hunt

  ü  ü  Chair

Robert A. Jakuszewski

  ü  Chair  ü

Ted R. Munselle

  Chair  ü  ü

Ted P. Stokley

Presiding Director

In March 2004, the Board created a new position of presiding director, whose primary responsibility is to preside over periodic executive sessions of the Board in which Management directors and other members of Management do not participate. The presiding director also advises the Chairman of the Board and, as

appropriate, Committee Chairs with respect to agendas and information needs relating to Board and Committee meetings, provides advice with respect to the selection of Committee Chairs and performs other duties that the Board may from time to time delegate to assist the Board in fulfillment of its responsibilities.

In 2008,2009, the non-management members of the Board designated Ted R. Munselle as presiding director to serve in this position until the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders to be held following the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.

Determination of Director’s Independence

In February 2004, the Board adopted its Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Guidelines adopted by the Board meet or exceed the new listing standards adopted during that year by the New York Stock Exchange. The full text of the Guidelines can be found on the Company’s Investor Relations website (www.amrealtytrust.com).

Pursuant to the Guidelines, the Board undertook its annual review of director independence in March 2008, and during this review, the Board considered transactions and relationships between each director or any member of his or her immediate family and ARL and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including those reported under Certain Relationships and Related Transactions below. The Board also examined transactions and relationships between directors or their affiliates and members of ARL’s senior management or their affiliates. As provided in the Guidelines, the purpose of such review was to determine whether such relationships or transactions were inconsistent with the determination that the director is independent.

As a result of this review, the Board affirmatively determined of the then directors, Messrs. Munselle and Jakuszewski and Ms. Hunt are each independent of the Company and its Management under the standards set forth in the Corporate Governance Guidelines.

Executive Officers

Executive officers of the Company are listed below, all except one of whom are employed by Prime. None of the executive officers receive any direct remuneration from the Company nor do any hold any options granted by the Company. Their positions with the Company are not subject to a vote of stockholders. In addition to the following executive officers, the Company has several vice presidents and assistant secretaries who are not listed herein. The ages, terms of service and all positions and offices with the Company, Prime, BCM, other entities, other principal occupations, business experience and directorships with other publicly held companies during the last five years or more are set forth below. No family relationships exists among any of the executive officers or directors of the Company.

DANIEL J. MOOS, 5859

President (since April 2007) and Chief OperatingExecutive Officer (effective April 2007)March 2010) of ARL, TCI, IOT and (effective March 2007) of Prime; Senior Vice President and Business Line Manager of U.S. Bank (NYSE) working out of their offices in Houston, Texas from 2003 to April 2007; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Fleetcor Technologies a privately held transaction processing company that was headquartered in New Orleans, Louisiana from 1998 to 2003; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, ICSA a privately held internet security and information company headquartered in Carlisle, Pennsylvania from 1996 to 1998; and for more than five years prior thereto was employed in various financial and operating roles for PhoneTel Technologies, Inc. which was a publicly traded telecommunication company on the American Stock Exchange headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio (1992 to 1996) and LDI which was a publicly traded computer equipment sales/service and asset leasing company listed on the NASDAQ and headquartered in Corporation of Cleveland, Ohio.

GENE S. BERTCHER, 6061

Executive Vice President (since FebruaryMay 20, 2008) and Chief Accounting Officer (since May 2008) of the Company, TCI and IOT. Mr. Bertcher is also Chief Executive Officer (from December 2006 to present)

, and Chief Financial Officer (since January 2003) and a Director (from November 1989 to September 1996 and from June 1999 to present)October 28, 2009) of the Company. Mr. Bertcher is Chief Financial Officer of New Concept Energy, Inc. (“NCE”), a Nevada corporation which has its common stock listed on the AMEX.American Stock Exchange LLC, a position he has occupied since November 1, 2004. From January 3, 2003 until November 1, 2004, Mr. Bertcher was also Chief Executive Officer of NCE. He has been a certified public accountant since 1973. Mr. Bertcher has been employed by NCEa director, November 1989 to September 1996 and since November 1989. He has been a Certified Public Accountant since 1973.June 1999 of NCE. No family relationship exists between Mr. Bertcher is also a Director, Vice President and Treasurer (since March 24, 2009) of First Equity Properties, Inc., a Nevada corporation with securities registered under Section 12(g)any director or executive officer of the Exchange Act.”Company.

LOUIS J. CORNA, 6162

Executive Vice President, General Counsel/Tax Counsel and Secretary (since February 2004), Executive Vice President—Tax (October 2001 to February 2004), Executive Vice President—Tax and Chief Financial Officer (June 2001 to October 2001) and Senior Vice President—Tax (December 2000 to June 2001) of ARL, TCI, IOT and BCM; Executive Vice President, General Counsel/Tax Counsel and Secretary (since February 2004), Executive Vice President—Tax (July 2003 to February 2004) of Prime and PIAMI; Private Attorney (January 2000 to December 2000); Vice President—Taxes and Assistant Treasurer (March 1998 to January 2000) of IMC Global, Inc.; Vice President—Taxes (July 1991 to February 1998) of Whitman Corporation. “Mr. Corna is also a Director and Vice President (since June 1, 2004) and Secretary (since January 14, 2005) of First Equity Properties, Inc., a Nevada corporation with securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.”

ALFRED CROZIER, 5657

Executive Vice President—Residential Construction (since November 2006) of ARL, TCI and IOT; Managing Director of Development for Woodmont Investment Company GP, LLC of Dallas, Texas from November 2005 to November 2006; President of Sterling Builders, Inc. of Spring, Texas from October 2003 to November 2005; Vice President of Westchase Construction, Ltd. of Houston, Texas from August 2001 to September 2003. For more than five years prior thereto, Mr. Crozier was employed by various firms in the construction industry including, Trammell Crow Residential (February 1995 through February 2000) and The Finger Companies (August 1991 through February 1995). Mr. Crozier is a licensed architect.

Officers

Although not an executive officer of the Company, Daeho Kim currently serves as Treasurer. His position with the Company is not subject to a vote of stockholders. His age, term of service and all positions and offices with the Company, other principal occupations, business experience and relationships with other entities during the last five years or more are set forth below.

DAEHO KIM, 3233

Treasurer (since October 29, 2008) of ARL, TCI and IOT. For more than five years prior thereto, Mr. Kim has been employed by Prime in various financial capacities including Cash Manager and Assistant Director of Capital Markets.

Code of Ethics

ARL has adopted a code of ethics entitled “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics” that applies to all directors, officers, and employees (including those of the contractual Advisor to ARL). In addition, ARL has adopted a code of ethics entitled “Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers” that applies to the principal executive officer, president, principal financial officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, and controller. The text of these documents has been posted on ARL’s internet website athttp://www.amrealtytrust.com and are available in print to any stockholder who requests them.

Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Under the securities laws of the United States, ARL’s Directors, executive officers, and any persons holding more than 10% of ARL’s shares of common stock are required to report their ownership and any changes in that

ownership to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). Specific due dates for these reports have been established and ARL is required to report any failure to file by these dates. All of these filing requirements were satisfied by ARL’s directors and executive officers and 10% holders during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.2009. In making these statements, ARL has relied on the written representations of its incumbent Directors and executive officers and its 10% holders and copies of the reports that they have filed with the Commission.

The Advisor

Although the Board of Directors is directly responsible for managing the affairs of ARL and for setting the policies, which guide it, the day-to-day operations of ARL are performed by Prime, a contractual advisor under the supervision of the Board. The duties of the advisor include, among other things, locating, investigating, evaluating, and recommending real estate and mortgage loan investment and sales opportunities, as well as financing and refinancing sources. Prime also serves as consultant in connection with ARL’s business plan and investment policy decisions made by the Board.

Prime, an affiliate, is the contractual advisor to ARL. Prime is a single-membersingle member Nevada limited liability company, the sole member of which is PIAMI, which is owned 80%100% by Realty Advisors, Inc. and 20% by Syntek West, Inc. Realty Advisors, Inc.LLC, a Nevada corporation which is owned 100% by a trustTrust known as the May Trust. Until early 2009, SWI which is 100% owned by Gene E. Phillips, owned 20% of PIAMI, which SWI exchanged to Realty Advisors, Inc. for certain securities originally issued by SWI. Gene E. Phillips and SWI are each a “related party” for financial statement purposes because of the prior ownership arrangement of PIAMI. The May Trust is a Trust for the benefit of the children of Gene E. Phillips. Syntek West, Inc. is owned 100% by Gene E. Phillips. Mr. PhillipsPhilips is not an officer, manager or director of Prime, but serves asPIAMI, Realty Advisors, LLC, Realty Advisors, Inc. or ARL, nor is he a representativeTrustee of the Trust, is involved in regular consultation with the officers and directors of Prime and has significant influence over the conduct of Prime’s business, including the rendering of advisory services and the investment decisions for Prime and for ARL. See also “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance”. May Trust.

As of March 5, 2009,2010, Prime owned 1,437,208 shares of ARL’s common stock, approximately 13.1%12.79% of the shares then outstanding, and One RealcoPrime Stock Holdings, Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Prime of which PIAMI is the sole member, owned 234,500 shares of ARL common stock.

The Advisory Agreement provides for the advisor to receive monthly base compensation at the rate of 0.0625% per month (0.75% on an annualized basis) of Average Invested Assets.

In addition to base compensation, Prime, an affiliate of Prime, or a related party receives the following forms of additional compensation:

1) an acquisition fee for locating, leasing or purchasing real estate for ARL in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the amount of compensation customarily charged in similar arm’s-length transactions or (b) up to 6.0% of the costs of acquisition, inclusive of commissions, if any, paid to non-affiliated brokers;

2) a disposition fee for the sale of each equity investment in real estate in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the amount of compensation customarily charged in similar arm’s-length transactions or (b) 3.0% of the sales price of each property, exclusive of fees, if any, paid to non-affiliated brokers;

3) a loan arrangement fee in an amount equal to 1.0% of the principal amount of any loan made to ARL arranged by Prime;

4) an incentive fee equal to 10.0% of net income for the year in excess of a 10.0% return on stockholders’ equity, and 10.0% of the excess of net capital gains over net capital losses, if any, realized from sales of assets;

5) a mortgage placement fee, on mortgage loans originated or purchased, equal to 50.0%, measured on a cumulative basis, of the total amount of mortgage origination and placement fees on mortgage loans advanced by ARL for the fiscal year; and

6) a construction management fee equal to 6% of the so-called “hard costs” only of any costs of construction on a completed basis, based upon amounts set forth as approved on any architect certificate issued in connection with such construction, which fee is payable at such time as the applicable architect certifies other costs for payment to third parties.

The ARL Advisory Agreement further provides that Prime shall bear the cost of certain expenses of its employees, excluding fees paid to ARL’s Directors; rent and other office expenses of both Prime and ARL (unless ARL maintains office space separate from that of Prime); costs not directly identifiable to ARL’s assets, liabilities, operations, business or financial affairs; and miscellaneous administrative expenses relating to the performance by Prime of its duties under the Advisory Agreement.

Effective July 1, 2005, the Company and Prime entered into a Cash Management Agreement to further define the administration of the Company’s day-to-day investment operations, relationship contacts, flow of funds and deposit and borrowing of funds. Under the Cash Management Agreement, all funds of the Company are delivered to Prime which has a deposit liability to the Company and is responsible for payment of all payables and investment of all excess funds which earn interest at theWall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 1% per annum, as set quarterly on the first day of each calendar quarter. Borrowings for the benefit of the Company bear the same interest rate. The term of the Cash Management Agreement is coterminous with the Advisory Agreement, and it is automatically renewed each year unless terminated with the Advisory Agreement.

The terms of TCI’s Advisory Agreement with Prime are not identical to those of ARL’s Advisory Agreement. The provisions of TCI’s Advisory Agreement are:

1) The TCI Advisory Agreement provides for Prime to be responsible for the day-to-day operations of TCI and to receive an advisory fee comprised of a gross asset fee of .0625% per month (.75% per annum) of the average of the gross asset value (total assets less allowance for amortization, depreciation or depletion and valuation reserves) and an annual net income fee equal to 7.5% of TCI’s net income;

2) The TCI Advisory Agreement also provides for Prime to receive an annual incentive sales fee equal to 10.0% of the amount, if any, by which the aggregate sales consideration for all real estate sold by TCI during such fiscal year exceeds the sum of: (1) the cost of each such property as originally recorded in TCI’s books for tax purposes (without deduction for depreciation, amortization or reserve for losses), (2) capital improvements made to such assets during the period owned, and (3) all closing costs, (including real estate commissions) incurred in the sale of such real estate; provided, however, no incentive fee shall be paid unless (a) such real estate sold in such fiscal year, in the aggregate, has produced an 8.0% simple annual return on the net investment including capital improvements, calculated over the holding period before depreciation and inclusive of operating income and sales consideration and (b) the aggregate net operating income from all real estate owned for each of the prior and current fiscal years shall be at least 5.0% higher in the current fiscal year than in the prior fiscal year;

3) Pursuant to the TCI Advisory Agreement, Prime, or an affiliate of Prime, is to receive an acquisition commission for supervising the acquisition, purchase or long-term lease of real estate equal to the lesser of (1) up to 1.0% of the cost of acquisition, inclusive of commissions, if any, paid to nonaffiliated brokers or (2) the compensation customarily charged in arm’s-length transactions by others rendering similar property acquisition services as an ongoing public activity in the same geographical location and for comparable property, provided that the aggregate purchase price of each property (including acquisition fees and real estate brokerage commissions) may not exceed such property’s appraised value at acquisition;

4) The TCI Advisory Agreement requires Prime, or any affiliate of Prime, to pay to TCI one-half of any compensation received from third parties with respect to the origination, placement or brokerage of any loan made by TCI; provided, however, that the compensation retained by Prime or any affiliate of Prime shall not exceed the lesser of (1) 2.0% of the amount of the loan commitment or (2) a loan brokerage and commitment fee which is reasonable and fair under the circumstances;

5) The TCI Advisory Agreement also provides that Prime, or an affiliate of Prime, is to receive a mortgage or loan acquisition fee with respect to the acquisition or purchase of any existing mortgage loan by TCI equal to the lesser of (1) 1.0% of the amount of the loan purchased or (2) a brokerage or commitment fee which is reasonable and fair under the circumstances. Such fee will not be paid in connection with the origination or funding of any mortgage loan by TCI;

6) Under the TCI Advisory Agreement, Prime, or an affiliate of Prime, also is to receive a mortgage brokerage and equity refinancing fee for obtaining loans or refinancing on properties equal to the lesser of (1) 1.0% of the amount of the loan or the amount refinanced or (2) a brokerage or refinancing fee which is reasonable and fair under the circumstances; provided, however, that no such fee shall be paid on loans from Prime, or an affiliate of Prime, without the approval of TCI’s Board of Directors. No fee shall be paid on loan extensions;

7) The TCI Advisory Agreement also provides for all activities in connection with or related to construction for TCI and its subsidiaries, Prime shall receive a fee equal to 6% of the so-called “hard costs” only of any costs of construction on a completed basis, based upon amounts set forth as approved on any architect certificate issued in connection with such construction, which fee is payable at such time as the applicable architect certifies other costs for payment to third parties. The phrase “hard costs” means all actual costs of construction paid to contractors, subcontractors and third parties for materials or labor performed as part of the construction but does not include items generally regarded as “soft costs,” which are consulting fees, attorneys’ fees, architectural fees, permit fees and fees of other professionals;

8) Under the TCI Advisory Agreement, Prime receives reimbursement of certain expenses incurred by it in the performance of advisory services; and

9)8) Under the TCI Advisory Agreement, all or a portion of the annual advisory fee must be refunded by the Advisor if the Operating Expensesoperating expenses of TCI (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) exceed certain limits specified in the Advisory Agreement based on the book value, net asset value, and net income of TCI during the fiscal year.

Effective July 1, 2005, TCI and Prime entered into a Cash Management Agreement substantially in the same form and with the same terms as the Cash Management Agreement between ARL and Prime.

If and to the extent that ARL shall request Prime, or any director, officer, partner, or employee of Prime, to render services to ARL other than those required to be rendered by Prime under the Advisory Agreement, such additional services, if performed, will be compensated separately on terms agreed upon between such party and ARL from time-to-time.

The Advisory Agreement automatically renews from year-to-year unless terminated in accordance with its terms. ARL’s management believes that the terms of the Advisory Agreement are at least as fair as could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties.

Situations may develop in which the interests of ARL are in conflict with those of one or more directors or officers in their individual capacities, or of Prime, or of their respective affiliates. In addition to services performed for ARL, as described above, Prime actively provides similar services as agent for, and advisor to, other real estate enterprises, including persons and entities involved in real estate development and financing, including TCI. The Advisory Agreement provides that Prime may also serve as advisor to other entities.

As advisor, Prime is a fiduciary of ARL’s public investors. In determining to which entity a particular investment opportunity will be allocated, Prime will consider the respective investment objectives of each entity and the appropriateness of a particular investment in light of each such entity’s existing mortgage note and real estate portfolios and business plan. To the extent any particular investment opportunity is appropriate to more than one such entity, such investment opportunity will be allocated to the entity that has had funds available for investment for the longest period of time, or, if appropriate, the investment may be shared among various entities. See Part III, Item 13.13 “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.”

The managers and principal officers of Prime are set forth below:

Mickey N. Phillips—Manager

Ryan T. Phillips—Manager

Daniel J. Moos—President and Chief OperatingExecutive Officer

Gene S. Bertcher—Executive Vice President and Chief AccountingFinancial Officer

Louis J. Corna—Executive Vice President—Tax, General Counsel/Tax Counsel and Secretary

Alfred Crozier—Executive Vice President—Residential Construction

Mickey N. Phillips is the brother of Gene E. Phillips, and Ryan T. Phillips is the son of Gene E. Phillips. Gene E. Phillips indirectly owns 20.0% of Prime and serves as a representative of the trust established for the benefit of his children, which indirectly owns 80.0% of Prime and, in such capacity, has substantial contact with the management of Prime and input with respect to its performance of advisory services for ARL.

Property Management and Real Estate Brokerage

Affiliates of Prime provide property management services to ARL. Currently, Triad provides property management services to ARL’s commercial properties for a fee of 6.0% or less of the monthly gross rents collected on the residential properties under its management and 3.0% or less of the monthly gross rents collected on the commercial properties under its management. Triad subcontracts with other entities for the provision of the property-level management services at various rates. The general partner of Triad is PIAMI. The limited partner of Triad is HRS Holdings LLC (“HRSHLLC”).HRSHLLC. Triad subcontracts the property-level management and leasing of ARL’s commercial properties (shopping centers, office buildings and individual warehouses) to Regis I, which is entitled to receive property and construction management fees and leasing commissions in accordance with the terms of its property-level management agreement with Triad. Regis Hotel I, LLC, manages ARL’s hotels. The sole member of Regis I and Regis Hotel I, LLC is HRSHLLC.

Regis I, a related party, provides real estate brokerage services to ARL and receives brokerage commissions in accordance with the Advisory Agreement.

 

ITEM 11.EXECUTIVECOMPENSATION

ARL has no employees, payroll, or benefit plans, and pays no compensation to its executive officers. The Directors and executive officers of ARL who are also officers or employees of Prime are compensated by Prime. Such affiliated Directors and executive officers perform a variety of services for Prime and the amount of their compensation is determined solely by Prime. Prime does not allocate the cash compensation of its officers among the various entities for which it serves as advisor. See Part III, Item 10. “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance” for a more detailed discussion of compensation payable to Prime by ARL.

The only direct remuneration paid by ARL is to those Directors who are not officers or employees of Prime or its affiliated companies. Each non-employee Director is entitled to be compensated at the rate of $45,000 per year, plus $300 per Audit Committee meeting attended. The Chairman of the Board of Directors is entitled to be compensated at the rate of $49,500 per yearyear. Also, each non-employee Director receives an additional fee of $1,000 per day for any special services rendered outside of their ordinary duties as Director, plus reimbursement of expenses. Effective January 4, 2010, the Board of Directors reduced their compensation to $22,500 per annum and no fees from meetings with the Chairman of the Audit Committee to receive a one time annual fee of $500. During 2008, $194,9002009, $84,799.74 was paid to non-employee Directors in total Directors’ fees for all services including the annual fee for service during the period January 1, 20082009 through December 31, 2008,2009, the fees paid to the directors are as follows: Sharon Hunt, $48,300;$22,500; Robert A. Jakuszewski, $48,300,$22,500, Ted R. Munselle, $48,800$23,000 and Ted P. Stokely, $49,500.$16,799.74.

In January 1999, stockholders approved the Director’s Stock Option Plan (the “Director’s Plan”) which provides for options to purchase up to 40,000 shares of common stock. Options granted pursuant to the Director’s Plan are immediately exercisable and expire on the earlier of the first anniversary of the date on which a Director ceases to be a Director or ten years from the date of grant. On January 1, 2003, 2004, 2005 total options granted were 1,000, 2,000 and 4,000, respectively. In December 2005, the Director’s Plan was terminated. At

December 31, 2008,2009, options covering 5,0002,000 shares remain outstanding all of which consists of an option for 100 shares exercisable at $8.09 per share, an option for 100 shares exercisable at $9.13 per share, and an option for 3,000 sharesare exercisable at $9.70 per share. These options expire between 2013 andin 2015.

In January 1998, stockholders approved the 1997 Stock Option Plan (the “Option Plan”), which provides for options to purchase up to 300,000 shares of common stock. This plan was terminated in 2005. Effective July 1, 2008, all outstanding options under this plan expired.

ITEM 12.    SECURITYOWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides information as of December 31, 20082009 regarding compensation plans under which equity securities of ARL are authorized for issuance.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

Plan Category

  Number of Securities to 
be Issued Upon Exercise 
of Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
  Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
  Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column) (a)
  Number of Securities to 
be Issued Upon Exercise 
of Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
  Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
  Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column) (a)
  (a)  (b)  (c)  (a)  (b)  (c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

  5,000  $9.26  —    2,000  $9.70  —  

See NOTENote 12. “STOCK OPTIONS”to the financial statements “Stock Options” for information regarding the material features of the above plans.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners.    The following table sets forth the ownership of ARL’s common stock both beneficially and of record, both individually and in the aggregate, for those persons or entities known by ARL to be the owner of more than 5.0% of the shares of ARL’s common stock as of the close of business on March 5, 2009.25, 2010.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  Amount and Nature
of Beneficial
  Approximate
Percent of Class(1)
 

International Health Products, Inc.

  768,817  6.84%

1755 Wittington Place

   

Suite 340

   

Dallas, Texas 75234

   

Prime Income Asset Management, Inc.

  1,671,708(1) 14.88%

1800 Valley View Lane

   

Suite 300

   

Dallas, Texas 75234

   

Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc.

  276,972(4) 2.47%

1800 Valley View Lane

   

Suite 300

   

Dallas, Texas 75234

   

Realty Advisors, Inc.

  8,373,553(2)(3) 74.55%

1800 Valley View Lane

   

Suite 300

   

Dallas, Texas 75234

   

Ryan T. Phillips

  8,401,155(2)(3) 74.80%

1800 Valley View Lane

   

Suite 300

   

Dallas, Texas 75234

   

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  Amount and Nature
of Beneficial
  Approximate
Percent of Class(1)
 

Arcadian Energy, Inc. (formerly known as International Health Products, Inc.)

  1,366,775   11.87

1755 Wittington Place

   

Suite 340

   

Dallas, Texas 75234

   

Prime Income Asset Management, Inc.

  1,671,708(1)  14.88

1800 Valley View Lane

   

Suite 300

   

Dallas, Texas 75234

   

Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc.

  276,972(4)  2.41

1800 Valley View Lane

   

Suite 300

   

Dallas, Texas 75234

   

Realty Advisors, Inc.

  8,373,553(2)(3)  72.72

1800 Valley View Lane

   

Suite 300

   

Dallas, Texas 75234

   

Ryan T. Phillips

  8,401,155(2)(3)  72.96

1800 Valley View Lane

   

Suite 300

   

Dallas, Texas 75234

   

 

(1)Percentages are based upon 11,237,06611,514,038 shares outstanding as of March 5, 2009.25, 2010.
(2)Includes 6,701,895 shares owned directly by Realty Advisors LLC, a Nevada limited liability company of which Realty Advisors, Inc. is the sole member and the shares described in (3) below, over which each of the directors of Realty Advisors Inc., Ryan T. Phillips and Mickey Ned Phillips, may be deemed to be beneficial owners by virtue of their positions as directors of Realty Advisors Inc. The directors of Realty Advisors Inc. disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares.
(3)Includes 1,437,208 shares owned by PIAMI and 234,500 shares owned by One RealcoPrime Stock Holding, Inc. wholly-owned subsidiary of PIAMI, over which each of the directors of PIAMI, Ryan T. Phillips and Mickey Ned Phillips, may be deemed to be beneficial owners by virtue of their positions as directors of PIAMI. The directors of PIAMI disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares.
(4)TCI is included in the table and the directors of ARL are also the directors of TCI. Each of the directors of TCI, Henry A. Butler, Sharon Hunt, Robert A. Jakuszewski, Ted R. Munselle, and Ted P. Stokely, may be deemed to be the beneficial owners by virtue of their positions as directors of TCI. The directors of TCI disclaim such beneficial ownership.
(5)Includes 27,602 shares owned by the Gene E. Phillips’ Children’s Trust. Ryan T. Phillips is a beneficiary of the trust.

Security Ownership of Management.    The following table sets forth the ownership of shares of ARL’s common stock, both beneficially and of record, both individually in the aggregate, for the Directors and executive officers of ARL, as of the close of business on March 5, 2009.25, 2010.

 

Name

  Shares  Percentage(1) 

Gene S. Bertcher

  8,650,525(3)(4)(5) 77.0275.13%

Henry A. Butler

  276,972(2) 2.472.41%

Louis J. Corna

  8,650,525(3)(4)(5) 77.0275.13%

Alfred Crozier

  8,650,525(3)(4)(5) 77.0275.13%

Sharon Hunt

  276,972(2) 2.472.41%

Robert A. Jakuszewski

  276,972(2) 2.472.41%

Daniel J. Moos

  8,650,525(3)(4)(5) 77.0275.13%

Ted R. Munselle

  276,972(2) 2.472.41%

Ted P. Stokely

276,972(2)2.47%

All Directors and Executive Officers as a group (9(8 persons)

  8,650,525(2)(3)(4)(5) 77.0275.13%

 

(1)Percentage is based upon 11,232,17211,514,038 shares outstanding as of March 5, 2009.25, 2010.
(2)Includes 276,972 shares owned by TCI, over which the members of the Board of Directors of ARL may be deemed to be the beneficial owners by virtue of their positions as members of the Board of Directors of TCI. The members of the Board of Directors of ARL disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares.
(3)Includes 276,972 shares owned by TCI, over which the executive officers of ARL may be deemed to be the beneficial owners by virtue of their positions as executive officers of TCI. The executive officers of ARL disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares.
(4)Includes 6,701,895 shares owned by RALLC, over which certain of the executive officers of ARL may be deemed to be the beneficial owners by virtue of their positions as executive officers of RALLC. The executive officers of ARL disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares.
(5)Includes 1,437,208 shares owned by PIAMI and 234,500 shares owned by One RealcoPrime Stock Holdings, Inc., over which the executive officers of ARL may be deemed to be the beneficial owners by virtue of their positions as executive officers of PIAMI. The executive officers of ARL disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares.

 

ITEM 13.    CERTAINRELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Policies with Respect to Certain Activities

Article 11 of ARL’s Articles of Incorporation provides that ARL shall not, directly or indirectly, contract or engage in any transaction with (1) any director, officer or employee of ARL, (2) any director, officer or employee of the advisor, (3) the advisor, or (4) any affiliate or associate (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of any of the aforementioned persons, unless (a) the material facts as to the relationship among or financial interest of the relevant individuals or persons and as to the contract or

transaction are disclosed to or are known by ARL’s Board of Directors or the appropriate committee thereof and (b) ARL’s Board of Directors or committee thereof determines that such contract or transaction is fair to ARL and simultaneously authorizes or ratifies such contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of independent directors of ARL entitled to vote thereon.

Article 11 defines an “Independent Director” (for purposes of that Article) as one who is neither an officer or employee of ARL, nor a director, officer or employee of ARL’s advisor. This definition predates ARL’s director independence guidelines adopted in February 2004.

ARL’s policy is to have such contracts or transactions approved or ratified by a majority of the disinterested Directors with full knowledge of the character of such transactions, as being fair and reasonable to the stockholders at the time of such approval or ratification under the circumstances then prevailing. Such Directors also consider the fairness of such transactions to ARL. Management believes that, to date, such transactions have represented the best investments available at the time and they were at least as advantageous to ARL as other investments that could have been obtained.

ARL may enter into future transactions with entities, the officers, directors, or stockholders of which are also officers, directors, or stockholders of ARL, if such transactions would be beneficial to the operations of ARL and consistent with ARL’s then-current investment objectives and policies, subject to approval by a majority of disinterested Directors as discussed above.

ARL does not prohibit its officers, directors, stockholders, or related parties from engaging in business activities of the types conducted by ARL.

Certain Business Relationships

Prime, ARL’s advisor, is a company for which Messrs. Moos, Bertcher, Corna, and Crozier serve as executive officers. Prime, the sole member of which is PIAMI is the contractual advisor to ARL. PIAMI is owned by Realty Advisors, LLC, a single-memberNevada limited liability company the sole member of which is PIAMI, which is owned 80% by Realty Advisors, Inc. and 20% by Syntek West, Inc. Realty Advisors, Inc., a Nevada corporation which is owned 100% by a trustTrust known as the May Trust. Until early 2009, SWI, a Nevada corporation (“SWI”) which is 100% owned by Gene E. Phillips, owned 20% of PIAMI which SWI exchanged to Realty Advisors, Inc. for certain securities originally issued by SWI. Gene E. Phillips was one of the original settlers of the May Trust and is periodically consulted by the Trustee of the May Trust for advice on transactions or assets of, or involving, the May Trust which is a Trust for the benefit of the children of Gene E. Phillips. Syntek West, Inc. is owned 100% by Gene E. Phillips. Mr. Phillips is not an officer or director of Prime but serves as a representative of the Trust, is involved in regular consultation with the executive officers and directors of Prime and has significant influence over the conduct of Prime’s business, including the rendering of advisory services and the investment decisions for Prime and for ARL. See Part III, Item 10. “Directors, and Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.”

The executive officers of ARL also serve as executive officers of TCI and IOT. As such, they owe fiduciary duties to that entity as well as to Prime under applicable law. TCI has the same relationship with Prime, as does ARL. Mr. Bertcher is an officer, director and employee of NCE and as such also owes fiduciary duties to NCE as well as ARL, TCI and IOT under applicable law.

Effective July 1, 2003, PAMI became the advisor to ARL and TCI. Effective August 18, 2003, PAMI changed its name to PIAMI. On October 1, 2003, Prime, which is 100% owned by PIAMI, replaced PIAMI as the advisor to ARL and TCI.

ARL contracts with affiliates of Prime for property management services. Triad, an affiliate, provides property management services. The general partner of Triad is PIAMI. The limited partner of Triad is HRSHLLC, a related party. Triad subcontracts the property-level management of ARL’s commercial properties (office buildings, shopping centers, and industrial warehouses) to Regis I, a related party. Regis I also provides real estate brokerage services to ARL and receives brokerage commissions in accordance with the Advisory Agreement. Regis Hotel I, LLC manages ARL’s hotels. The sole member of Regis I and Regis Hotel I, LLC is HRSHLLC.

At December 31, 2008,2009, ARL owned approximately 82.8% of TCI’s outstanding common stock through its interest in TCI and approximately 24.9%85.3% of IOT’s outstanding common stock.

Related Party Transactions

The Company has historically engaged in and may continue to engage in certain business transactions with related parties, including but not limited to assetsasset acquisition and dispositions. Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s length basis due to the absence of free market forces that naturally exist in business dealings between two or more unrelated entities. Related party transactions may not always be favorable to our business and may include terms, conditions and agreements that are not necessarily beneficial to or in the best interest of our Company.company.

ARL paid advisory fees of $15.6 million, net income fees of $.1 million, acquisition fees of $.04 million, mortgage brokerage and equity refinancing fees of $.6 million and costs reimbursements of $5.4 million to Prime in 2009.

ARL paid property acquisition fees of $0.1 million, real estate brokerage fees of $1.5 million, construction supervision fees of $0.9 million, and property and construction management and leasing commissions of $3.0 million to Regis I in 2009.

Operating Relationships

The company leases office and commercial warehouse space to affiliated entities. The income from those entities are included in our financial statements and disclosed on the face of our Statements of Operations which is included in Item 8 of this 10-K. Affiliated rents include lease income from Eagle Crest, 2010 Valley View, Folsom land, 1010 Commons, Two Hickory, 600 Las Colinas, One Hickory, Browning Place, Fenton Center,Centre, Amoco, Parkway North, Thermalloy, and Senlac.

Advances and Loans

From time to time, ARL and its affiliates have made advances to each other, which generally have not had specific repayment terms, did not bear interest, are unsecured, and have been reflected in ARL’s financial statements as other assets or other liabilities. ARL and the advisor charge interest on the outstanding balance of funds advanced to or from ARL. The interest rate, set at the beginning of each quarter, is the Prime rate plus 1% on the average daily cash balances advanced. At December 31, 2008,2009, ARL owes Prime $23.0$26.5 million.

 

ITEM 14.PRINCIPALACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The following table sets forth the aggregate fees for professional services rendered to ARL for the years 20082009 and 20072008 by ARL’s principal accounting firms, Farmer, Fuqua and Huff, L.P. and BDO Seidman, LLP:Swalm & Associates, PC:

 

  2008 2007   2009 2008 

Type of Fee

  Farmer, Fuqua
& Huff
 BDO
Seidman
 Farmer, Fuqua
& Huff
 BDO
Seidman
   Farmer,
Fuqua &
Huff
 BDO
Seidman
  Swalm &
Associates
 Farmer,
Fuqua &
Huff
 BDO
Seidman
 

Audit Fees

  $595,692(1)  $551,042(4)   $636,692(1)  $—    $75,835(3)  $595,692(5)  $—    

Audit Related Fees

   —      1,755(5)       —      

Tax Fees

   103,523(2) $50,100(3)  84,547(6) $53,018(7)   65,200(2)   37,673   2,572(4)   103,523(6)   50,100(7) 

All Other Fees

            
                             

Total

  $699,215  $50,100  $637,344  $53,018   $701,892   $37,673  $78,407   $699,215   $50,100  
                             

 

(1)Includes $405,992 TCI
(2)Includes $51,900 TCI
(3)All TCI
(4)All TCI
(5)Includes $402,492 TCI
(2)(6)Includes $55,775 TCI
(3)(7)Includes $8,000 TCI
(4)Includes $304,242 TCI
(5)All TCI
(6)Includes $52,950 TCI
(7)Includes $11,937 TCI

All services rendered by the principal auditors are permissible under applicable laws and regulations and were pre-approved by either the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee, as required by law. The fees paid the principal auditors for services as described in the above table fall under the categories listed below:

Audit Fees.    These are fees for professional services performed by the principal auditor for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in the Company’s 10-Q filings and services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filing or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees.    These are fees for assurance and related services performed by the principal auditor that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company’s financial statements. These services include attestations by the principal auditor that are not required by statute or regulation and consulting on financial accounting/reporting standards.

Tax Fees.    These are fees for professional services performed by the principal auditor with respect to tax compliance, tax planning, tax consultation, returns preparation, and review of returns. The review of tax returns includes the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

All Other Fees.    These are fees for other permissible work performed by the principal auditor that do not meet the above category descriptions.

These services are actively monitored (as to both spending level and work content) by the Audit Committee to maintain the appropriate objectivity and independence in the principal auditor’s core work, which is the audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “SOX Act”) and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the work of the independent auditor. The purpose of the provisions of the SOX Act and the SEC rules for the Audit Committee role in retaining the independent auditor is two-fold. First, the authority and responsibility for the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the auditors should be with directors who are independent of management. Second, any non-audit work performed by the auditors should be reviewed and approved by these same independent directors to ensure that any non-audit services performed by the auditor do not impair the independence of the independent auditor. To implement the provisions of the SOX Act, the SEC issued rules specifying the types of services that an independent may not provide to its audit client, and governing the Audit Committee’s administration of the engagement of the independent auditor. As part of this responsibility, the Audit Committee is required to pre-approve the audit and non-audit services performed by the independent auditor in order to assure that they do not impair the auditor’s independence. Accordingly, the Audit Committee has adopted a pre-approval policy of audit and non-audit services (the “Policy”), which sets forth the procedures and conditions pursuant to which services to be performed by the independent auditor are to be pre-approved. Consistent with the SEC rules establishing two different approaches to pre-approving non-prohibited services, the Policy of the Audit Committee covers pre-approval of audit services, audit-related services, international administration tax services, non-U.S. income tax compliance services, pension and benefit plan consulting and compliance services, and U.S. tax compliance and planning. At the beginning of each fiscal year, the Audit Committee will evaluate other known potential engagements of the independent auditor, including the scope of work proposed to be performed and the proposed fees, and approve or reject each service, taking into account whether services are permissible under applicable law and the possible impact of each non-audit service on the independent auditor’s independence from management. Typically, in addition to the generally pre-approved services, other services would include due diligence for an acquisition that may or may not have been known at the beginning of the year. The Audit Committee has also delegated to any member of the Audit Committee designated by the Board or the financial expert member of the Audit Committee responsibilities to pre-approve services to be performed by the independent auditor not exceeding $25,000 in value or cost per engagement of audit and non-audit services, and such authority may only be exercised when the Audit Committee is not in session.

All the fees for 2008 and 20072009 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee or were within the pre-approved guidelines for permitted non-audit services and fees established by the Audit Committee, and there were no instances of waiver of approved requirements or guidelines during the same periods.

PART IV

 

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS,FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

 (a)The following documents are filed as part of this Report:

 

 1.Consolidated Financial Statements

Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants

Consolidated Balance Sheets—December 31, 20082009 and 20072008

Consolidated Statements of Operations—Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 20062007

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity—Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 20062007

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 20062007

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 2.Financial Statement Schedules

Schedule III—Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

Schedule IV—Mortgage Loan Receivables on Real Estate

All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or because the required information is shown in the financial statements or the notes thereto.

 

 3.Incorporated Financial Statements

Consolidated Financial Statements of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Item 8. of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)2009).

 (b)Exhibits.

The following documents are filed as Exhibits to this Report:

Thefollowing documents are filed as Exhibits to this Report:

 

Exhibit


Number

  

Description

  3.1   

Certificate of Restatement of Articles of Incorporation of American Realty Investors, Inc., dated August 3, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.0 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000).

  3.2   

Certificate of Correction of Restated Articles of Incorporation of American Realty Investors, Inc., dated August 29, 2000 (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000).

  3.3   

Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of American Realty Investors, Inc. decreasing the number of authorized shares of and eliminating Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock dated August 26, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003).

  3.4   

Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of American Realty Investors, Inc. decreasing the number of authorized shares of and eliminating Series I Cumulative Preferred Stock dated October 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003).

  3.5   

By-laws of American Realty Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed on December 30, 1999).

  4.1   

Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Relative Participating or Optional or Other Special Rights, and Qualifications, Limitations or Restrictions Thereof of Series F Redeemable Preferred Stock of American Realty Investors, Inc., dated June 11, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001).

  4.2   

Certificate of Withdrawal of Preferred Stock, Decreasing the Number of Authorized Shares of and Eliminating Series F Redeemable Preferred Stock, dated June 18, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.0 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002).

  4.3   

Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Series I Cumulative Preferred Stock of American Realty Investors, Inc., dated February 3, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

  4.4   

Certificate of Designation for Nevada Profit Corporations designating the Series J 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock as filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on March 16, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Registrant current report on Form 8-K for event of March 16, 2006).

10.1   

Advisory Agreement between American Realty Investors, Inc. and Prime Income Asset Management, LLC, dated October 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.0 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 1, 2003).

10.2   

Second Amendment to Modification of Stipulation of Settlement dated October 17, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, dated February 24, 2002).

14.0   

Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.0 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004).

21.1* 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

31.1* 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Principal Executive Officer.

31.2* 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Principal Financial Officer.

32.1* 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

*Filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: March 31, 20092010

 

AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

By:

 

/s/    GENE S. BERTCHER        

 

Gene S. Bertcher

Executive Vice President and

Chief AccountingFinancial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/    THEDENRY P. SA. BTOKELYUTLER        

Ted P. StokelyHenry A. Butler

  

Chairman of the Board and Director

 March 31, 2009

/s/    HENRY A. BUTLER        

Henry A. Butler

Director

March 31, 20092010

/s/    SHARON HUNT        

Sharon Hunt

  

Director

 March 31, 20092010

/s/    ROBERT A. JAKUSZEWSKI        

Robert A. Jakuszewski

  

Director

 March 31, 20092010

/s/    TED R. MUNSELLE        

Ted R. Munselle

  

Director

 March 31, 20092010

/s/    DANIEL J. MOOS        

Daniel J. Moos

  

President and Chief OperatingExecutive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

 March 31, 20092010

/s/    GENE S. BERTCHER        

Gene S. Bertcher

  

Executive Vice President and Chief AccountingFinancial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 March 31, 20092010

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

EXHIBIT INDEX

For the Year Ended December 31, 20082009

 

3.1    

Certificate of Restatement of Articles of Incorporation of American Realty Investors, Inc., dated August 3, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.0 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000).

3.2    

Certificate of Correction of Restated Articles of Incorporation of American Realty Investors, Inc., dated August 29, 2000 (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000).

3.3    

Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of American Realty Investors, Inc. decreasing the number of authorized shares of and eliminating Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock dated August 26, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003).

3.4    

Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of American Realty Investors, Inc. decreasing the number of authorized shares of and eliminating Series I Cumulative Preferred Stock dated October 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003).

3.5    

By-laws of American Realty Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed on December 30, 1999).

4.1    

Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Relative Participating or Optional or Other Special Rights, and Qualifications, Limitations or Restrictions Thereof of Series F Redeemable Preferred Stock of American Realty Investors, Inc., dated June 11, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001).

4.2    

Certificate of Withdrawal of Preferred Stock, Decreasing the Number of Authorized Shares of and Eliminating Series F Redeemable Preferred Stock, dated June 18, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.0 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002).

4.3    

Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Series I Cumulative Preferred Stock of American Realty Investors, Inc., dated February 3, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

4.4    

Certificate of Designation for Nevada Profit Corporations designating the Series J 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock as filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on March 16, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Registrant current report on Form 8-K for event of March 16, 2006).

10.1    

Advisory Agreement between American Realty Investors, Inc. and Prime Income Asset Management, LLC, dated October 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.0 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 1, 2003).

10.2    

Second Amendment to Modification of Stipulation of Settlement dated October 17, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, dated February 24, 2002).

14.0    

Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.0 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004).

21.1*  

Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

31.1*  

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Principal Executive Officer.

31.2*  

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Principal Financial Officer.

32.1*  

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

*Filed herewith.

 

111107